Botswana

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    <title>Botswana</title>
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      <comment>Mothusa Tautona wa Botswana Ndaba Gaolathe Tautona wa Botswana Motsamaisa dipuisano tsa palamente ya Botswana Dithapelo Keorapetse Basarwa Molaomotheo wa Botswana</comment>
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{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name                = Botswana
| common_name                = Botswana
| native_name                = Lefatshe ja Botswana ([[Setswana]])&lt;br/&gt;Republic of Botswana ([[Sekgoa]])
| image_flag                = Flag of Botswana.svg
| image_coat                = Coat of arms of Botswana.svg
| national_motto                = {{native phrase|tn|Pula|paren=no}}&lt;br /&gt;
| national_anthem                = {{native phrase|tn|[[Fatshe leno la rona]]|paren=no}}&lt;br /&gt;{{parabr}}{{center|[[File:United States Navy Band - Fatshe leno la rona.ogg]]}}
| image_map                = {{Switcher|[[File: Botswana (centered orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Location Botswana AU Africa.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Africa|default=1}}
| map_caption                = 
| capital                = [[Gaborone]]
| coordinates                = {{Coord|24|39.5|S|25|54.5|E|type:city|display=inline}}
| largest_city                = capital
| official_languages                = [[Sekgoa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;gov.bw languages&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=About Our Country |url=https://www.gov.bw/about-our-country |access-date=2022-04-17 |website=Gov.bw |quote=Botswana has a number of tribes across the country, collectively known as Batswana. The official language is English and Setswana is the national language, although there are other spoken languages.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| languages_type                = National language
| languages                = [[Setswana]]&lt;ref name=&quot;gov.bw languages&quot; /&gt;
| ethnic_groups                = {{Unbulleted list|79% [[Batho ba letso la Setswana|Batswana]] |9% [[Batho ba letso la Kalanga|Kalanga]] |3% [[Basarwa|Barwa]] |9% Ba bangwe {{small|(go akaretsa [[Kgalagadi language|Bakgalagadi]], [[Indians in Botswana|Makula]], le [[White people in Botswana|Makgoa]])}}}}
| ethnic_groups_year                = 2012
| religion                = {{Unbulleted list|73%
 [[Christianity in Botswana|Sekerêsete]] |—66% [[Protestantism]] |—7% Other [[Christian]] |20% [[Irreligion in Botswana|Basenatumelo]] |6% [[African traditional religion|Traditional faiths]] |1% Tsê dingwe{{efn|Including [[Baháʼí Faith in Botswana|Baháʼí]], [[Hinduism in Botswana|Hindu]], and [[Islam in Botswana|Seinêêdi]].&lt;ref name=pew/&gt;}}}}
| demonym                = {{Unbulleted list|Batswana |Motswana }}
| government_type                = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Dominant-party system|dominant-party]] [[List of countries by system of government#Parliamentary republics with an executive presidency|parliamentary republic with an executive presidency]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Africa :: Botswana – The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/botswana/ |website=www.cia.gov |access-date=17 December 2019 |archive-date=9 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109202201/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/botswana |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Selolwane |first1=Onalenna |title=Monopoly Politikos: How Botswana's Opposition Parties Have Helped Sustain One-Party Dominance |journal=African Sociological Review |date=2002 |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=68–90 |doi=10.4314/asr.v6i1.23203 |jstor=24487673 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| leader_title1                = [[Tautona wa Botswana|Tautona]]
| leader_name1                = [[Duma Boko]]
| leader_title2                = [[Mothusa Tautona wa Botswana|Mothusa Tautona]]
| leader_name2                = [[Ndaba Gaolathe]]
| leader_title3                = [[Motsamaisa dipuisano tsa palamente ya Botswana|Motsamaisa dipuisano tsa palamente]]
| leader_name3                = [[Dithapelo Keorapetse]]
| legislature                = [[Khudutlhamaga ya Botswana|Khudutlhamaga]]
| sovereignty_type                = Boipuso
| sovereignty_note                = from the [[Bogosi jo bo Kopaneng]]
| established_event1                = Established ([[Molaomotheo wa Botswana|Molaomotheo]])
| established_date1                = 30 Lwêtse 1966
| area_km2                = 581,730
| area_rank                = 47th &lt;!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --&gt;
| area_sq_mi                = 224,610 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
| area_footnote                = &lt;ref&gt;{{cite report|url = http://www.fao.org/3/a-az171e.pdf | publisher = United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization | website = fao.org | title = Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015 – Country Report – Botswana | page = 9 | date = 2015 | quote = Total Country Area ('000)ha / 58 173 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;!-- 58,173,000 hectares is 581,730 km2 --&gt;
| percent_water                = 2.7
| population_estimate                = {{UN_Population|Botswana}}{{UN_Population|ref}}
| population_census                = 2,346,179&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Statistics Botswana |date=May 2022 |title=2022 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS PRELIMINARY RESULTS V2 |url=https://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/census_documents/2022%20Population%20and%20Housing%20Census%20Preliminary%20Results.pdf |access-date=2 July 2022 |website=Statistics Botswana}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_estimate_year                = {{UN_Population|Year}}
| population_estimate_rank                = 145th
| population_census_year                = 2022
| population_density_km2                = 4.1
| population_density_sq_mi                = 10.62
| population_density_rank                = 231st
| GDP_PPP                = $43.474 billion&lt;ref name=&quot;imf2021gdp&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=IMF Country Specific Data |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2021/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2019&amp;ey=2019&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;pr1.x=67&amp;pr1.y=3&amp;c=616&amp;s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&amp;grp=0&amp;a= |access-date=10 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| GDP_PPP_year                = 2022
| GDP_PPP_rank                = 120
| GDP_PPP_per_capita                = $19,287&lt;ref name=imf2021gdp/&gt;
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank                = 99
| GDP_nominal                = $16.948 billion&lt;ref name=imf2021gdp/&gt;
| GDP_nominal_year                = 2022
| GDP_nominal_rank                = 120
| GDP_nominal_per_capita                = $7,519&lt;ref name=&quot;imf2019gdp&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=IMF Country Specific Data |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2019&amp;ey=2019&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;pr1.x=67&amp;pr1.y=3&amp;c=616&amp;s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&amp;grp=0&amp;a= |access-date=10 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank                = 101
| Gini                = 53.3
| Gini_year                = 2015
| Gini_change                = decrease &lt;!--increase/decrease/steady--&gt;
| Gini_ref                = &lt;ref name=&quot;WBgini&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=BW |title= GINI index (World Bank estimate) |publisher= World Bank |access-date= 20 April 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171213083923/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=BW |archive-date= 13 December 2017 |url-status= live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Gini_rank                = 
| HDI                = 0.735&lt;!--number only, between 0 and 1--&gt;
| HDI_year                = 2019&lt;!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--&gt;
| HDI_change                = increase &lt;!--increase/decrease/steady--&gt;
| HDI_ref                = &lt;ref name=&quot;UNHDR&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2020|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=15 December 2020|access-date=15 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| HDI_rank                = 100th
| currency                = [[Botswana pula|Pula]]
| currency_code                = BWP
| time_zone                = [[Central Africa Time]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.elaws.gov.bw/desplaylrpage1.php?id=1399|last=Chapter: 01:04|title=Interpretation Act 1984 (§40(1))|date=20 July 1984|access-date=11 September 2020|archive-date=28 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328201053/http://www.elaws.gov.bw/desplaylrpage1.php?id=1399|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| utc_offset                = +2
| utc_offset_DST                = 
| time_zone_DST                = 
| date_format                = yyyy-mm-dd&lt;br /&gt;dd/mm/yyyy&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;
| drives_on                = left
| calling_code                = [[+267]]
| cctld                = [[.bw]]
| official_website                = [http://www.gov.bw/ http://www.gov.bw/]
| footnote_a                = 
}}

Lefatshe la '''Botswana''' le kwa borwa jwa [[Aforika]], ke lefatshe le le dikaganyeditsweng ke a mangwe, ka jalo ga le a bapa le lewatle. Botswana e sephaphathi go ya ka lefatshe, ka bokana ka 70% ya kgaolo ya yone e le karolo ya [[Sekaka sa Kalahari]]. Pele ga le tsaya boipusô ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e tlhôla malatsi ale masome a mararo ka ngwaga wa 1966 ko go ''Enyelane,'' le ne le bidiwa [[Bechuanaland]]. Lefatshe la Botswana le dikaganyeditswe ke la [[Aforika Borwa]] kwa borwa-botlhaba go fitlha kwa borwa-bophirima, [[Namibia]] kwa bophirima, [[Zambia]] kwa bokône le [[Zimbabwe]] kwa bokône-botlhaba. Ka palo ya batho e sa fetang didikadike di le 2.4 go sekae,e bile le ka lekanngwa le lefatshe le Fora ka bophara, Botswana ke nngwe ya mafatshe a a  nang le batho ba le mmalwa thata mo lefatsheng.Ke puso-setšhaba ya batho ba Batswana, ba ba bopang mo e ka nnang 80% ya baagi. Lefatshe lê lê bidiwa Botswana, le rêêlelwa ka banni ba bantsi ba lône eleng Batswana ka letsô.

Setlhopha sa morafe wa BaTswana se tswa thata mo [[bathong ba ba buang Se-Bantu]] ba ba neng [[ba fudugela kwa borwa jwa Aforika]], go akaretsa le Botswana wa segompieno, ka makhubu a le mmalwa pele ga [[AD]] 600. Ka 1885, [[Maesemane]] a ne a dira lefelo leno kolone mme a itsise gore ke lefelo le le sirelediwang le le bidiwang [[Bechuanaland]]. Jaaka karolo ya [[go tlosa bokolone mo Aforika]], Bechuanaland e ne ya nna [[rephaboliki e e ikemetseng ya Mafatshe a Selekane]] ka fa tlase ga leina la yone la ga jaana ka Lwetse a le masome mararo ka 1966. Fa e sa le ka nako eo, e nnile [[rephaboliki ya palamente]] e e nang le rekoto e e tlhomameng ya [[Ditlhopho mo Botswana|ditlhopho]] tsa batho ka batho tse di sa kgaotseng, le fa e ne di sekametse ka fa go [[Botswana Democratic Party]] go fitlha ka [[Ditlhopho tsa kakaretso tsa ngwaga wa 2024|2024]]. E sale ka 2024, Botswana ke lone lefatshe le tshenyetso setshaba e leng kwa tlase mo go lone mo nagengkgolo ya Aforika go ya ka [[Corruptions Perceptions Index]] e e gatisitsweng ke [[Transparency International]].

Itsholelo ya Botswana ka kakaretso e itemogetse kgolo e e tsepameng fa e sale e tsaya boipuso. E laolwa ke [[Bojanala jwa lefatshe la Botswana|bojanala]] le [[meepo]]; Lefatshe la Botswana le ntsha diteemane tse dintsi go gaisa mafatshe ape fela. [[Letseno lotlhe lwa yone lwa bosetšhaba ka tlhogo]] ([[tekatekano ya maatla a go reka]]) lo lo ka nnang $20,158 go tloga ka 2024 (ka diphopholetso dingwe ke lwa bone ka bogolo mo Aforika) lo naya lefatshe leno [[maemo a a kwa godimo a botshelo]] le [[Human Development Index]] ya bobedi e e kwa godimo ya kontinente ya [[Aforika e e kwa Borwa jwa Sahara]], morago ga Aforika Borwa. Le fa go ntse jalo, Botswana o tsweletse ka go lwantshana le dipalo tse di kwa godimo tsa letlhoko la ditiro. Lefatshe la Botswana ke leloko la  Southern African Customs Union, Southern African Development Community, Mafatshe a Selekane le Lekgotla la Ditshaba.

Pina ya setshaba ya Botswana ke [[fatshe leno la rona|fatshe lêno la rona]], ê e tlhamilwêng ke [[Rre K T Motsete]]. Madi a a dirisiwang kwa Botswana ke [[Pula]].

Botswana ke lefatshe lê lê farologanyeng le mafatshe a mangwê mo Aforika. Morago ga pusô ya Enyelane, Botswana o ne a tsaya boipusô ka di-30 tsa Lwetse 1966. Morago ga boipusô, lefatshe ja Botswana le ne la dirisanya mmôgô le pusô ya Enyelane go itlhabolola. Babusi ba Botswana ka nakô êo ba ne ba leka ka bojotlhê go ntsha Botswana mo tlalêng. Tomokoraga e nê ya busa lefatshe jêno e êtêlêtswe pele ke Serêtsê Khama, tautona wa ntlha wa Botswana.

Gompiêno Botswana ke lengwe la mafatshe a a tlhabologang ka bofêfo mô lefatshing ka bophara. Ntswa mafatshe a mangwê mo Aforika a tshwênngwa ke tlala le tsê dingwe jaaka dintwa le tsiêtsôsetshaba, Botswana e sa e kgôna go fênya mmaba mô e bileng e bilêng sekai mo Aforika.

== Tlhamo ya lefoko ==
Leina la lefatshe le le kaya &quot;Lefatshe la [[Batho ba letso la Setswana|Motswana]]&quot;, go kaya morafe o o leng montsi mo Botswana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20230221181327/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/botswana &quot;Botswana&quot;]. ''[[:en:The_World_Factbook|The World Factbook]]'' (2025 ed.). [[:en:Central_Intelligence_Agency|Central Intelligence Agency]]. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20251117191406/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/about/archives/download/factbook-2007.zip Archived 2007 edition].)&lt;/ref&gt; Molaomotheo wa Botswana o amogela puso ya Tswana e e tshwanang.&lt;ref&gt;Monaka, Kemmonye Collete; Chebanne, Anderson Monthusi (2019). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/26907070 &quot;Setswana and the Building of a Nation State&quot;]. ''Anthropological Linguistics''. '''61''' (1): 75–93. ISSN 0003-5483. JSTOR 26907070. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Leina la [[demonym]] la ''Batswana'' le ne le dirisiwa mo Batswaneng kwa tshimologong,&lt;ref&gt;Bolaane, Maitseo; Mgadla, Part Themba (1997). ''[[iarchive:batswana00bola|Batswana]]''. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 1. ISBN 9780823920082.&lt;/ref&gt; mme gape le simolotse go dirisiwa ka kakaretso jaaka lereo la baagi botlhe ba Botswana.&lt;ref&gt;[http://voicesofafrica.co.za/botswanan-batswana-its-complicated/ &quot;Botswanan or Batswana? It's complicated – Voices of Africa&quot;]. Voices of Africa. 17 August 2015. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180106231817/http://voicesofafrica.co.za/botswanan-batswana-its-complicated/ Archived] from the original on 6 January 2018. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Setswana, ''Batswana'' ka thutapuo ke bontsi; sebopego sa yone sa bongwe, se se ka rayang leloko le le lengwe la Motswana kgotsa moagi a le mongwe fela wa Botswana, ke ''Motswana''.

== Ditso ==

=== Pele ga ditso ===
Go fopholediwa gore di-hominid di ne di nna mo Botswana ka nako ya [[Pleistocene]].&lt;ref&gt;Pickford, Martin; Mein, Pierre; Senut, Brigitte (1 April 1994). [https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/AJA00382353_5386 &quot;Fossiliferous Neogene karst fillings in Angola, Botswana and Namibia&quot;]. ''South African Journal of Science''. '''90''' (4): 227–230. [[:en:Hdl_(identifier)|hdl]]:[[hdl:10520/AJA00382353_5386|10520/AJA00382353_5386]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240417201733/https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/AJA00382353_5386 Archived] from the original on 17 April 2024. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Didiriswa tsa matlapa le masalela a diphologolo di supa gore mafelo otlhe a lefatshe a ne a agilwe bonnye dingwaga di le dikete tse makgolo a mane tse di fetileng.&lt;ref&gt;Morton, Fred; Ramsay, Jeff; Mgadla, Part Themba (2008). ''Historical dictionary of Botswana''. Historical dictionaries of Africa (4th ed.). Lanham (Md.): the Scarecrow press. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-8108-5467-3.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Setshwantsho:Two Rhino.jpg|left|thumb|215x215px|Setshwantsho sa 'Ditshukudu Tse Pedi' kwa [[Tsodilo]], [[lefelo la UNESCO la ditso]]]]
Go ne go bolelwa fa e le lefelo la botsalo jwa batho botlhe ba segompieno go tswa dingwaga di ka nna dikete tse makgolo a mabedi tse di fetileng.&lt;ref&gt;Chan, Eva KF; [[:en:Axel_Timmermann|Timmermann, Axel]]; Baldi, Benedetta F.; Moore, Andy E.; Lyons, Ruth J.; Lee, Sun-Seon; Kalsbeek, Anton MF; Petersen, Desiree C.; Rautenbach, Hannes; Förtsch, Hagen EA; Bornman, MS Riana; Hayes, Vanessa M. (28 October 2019). [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1714-1 &quot;Human origins in a southern African palaeo-wetland and first migrations&quot;]. ''Nature''. '''575''' (7781). Nature Research: 185–189. Bibcode:2019Natur.575..185C. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1714-1. &lt;nowiki&gt;PMID 31659339&lt;/nowiki&gt;. S2CID 204946938. Archived from the original on 29 October 2019. Retrieved&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-50210701 &quot;Origin of modern humans 'traced to Botswana'&quot;]. [[:en:BBC|BBC]]. 28 October 2019. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240415020902/https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-50210701 Archived] from the original on 15 April 2024. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/10/29/ancestral-homeland-of-modern-humans-in-botswana-study-finds &quot;Ancestral homeland of modern humans in Botswana, study finds&quot;]. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Bosupi jo bo tlogetsweng ke batho ba segompieno, jaaka ditshwantsho tse di takilweng mo logageng, bo na le dingwaga di ka nna dikete tse masome a supa le boraro.&lt;ref&gt;Staurset, S.; Coulson, S. (2014). &quot;Sub-surface movement of stone artefacts at White Paintings Shelter, Tsodilo Hills, Botswana: Implications for the Middle Stone Age chronology of central southern Africa&quot;. ''Journal of Human Evolution''. '''75''': 153–165. [[:en:Bibcode_(identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014JHumE..75..153S 2014JHumE..75..153S]. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2014.04.006|10.1016/j.jhevol.2014.04.006]]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24953669 24953669].&lt;/ref&gt; Baagi ba ntlha ba ba itsegeng ba borwa jwa Aforika go akanngwa gore e ne e le bagolwagolwane ba batho ba gompieno ba [[San]] (&quot;Bushmen&quot;) le ba [[Khoi]]. Ditlhopha tseno ka bobedi di bua [[dipuo tsa click]] go tswa mo malwapeng a mannye a dipuo tsa [[Khoe-Kwadi]], [[Kx’a]] le [[Tuu]] tse maloko a tsone a neng a tsoma, a phutha le go gweba mo dikgaolong tse di telele. Fa dikgomo di ne di tsenngwa la ntlha mo borwa jwa Aforika dingwaga di ka nna dikete tse padi tse di fetileng, bodisa bo ne jwa nna karolo e kgolo ya itsholelo ka kgaolo e ne e na le mabala a magolo a bojang a a senang [[dintsi tsa tsetse]].&lt;ref&gt;Wilmsen, Edwin N. (1992). ''Land filled with flies: a political economy of the Kalahari'' (2nd pr ed.). Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press. pp. 71–5. ISBN 978-0-226-90015-5.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Setshwantsho:Domboshaba stone wall 3.jpg|thumb|190x190px|Lebota la matlapa la Domboshaba la boraro]]
[[Setshwantsho:The plate that was used in the past at Domboshaba monument.jpg|thumb|190x190px|Sejana se se neng se dirisiwa mo nakong e e fetileng kwa sefikantsweng sa Domboshaba. Dijana tse di ne di dirilwe ka maje.]]
Ga go tlhaloganyesege gore [[batho ba ba buang Se-Bantu]] ba ne ba fudugela leng la ntlha mo nageng go tswa kwa bokone, le fa AD 600 e lebega e le phopholetso ya tumalano. Mo motlheng oo, bagolwagolwane ba Kalanga ya segompieno ba ne ba fudugela kwa lefelong le gompieno le bidiwang bokone-botlhaba jwa lefatshe. Ba-proto-Kalanga bano ba ne ba golagantswe thata le dinaga kwa Zimbabwe gammogo le kgaolo ya Mapungubwe. Masalela a le mangwe a a tlhomologileng a paka e ke marope a [[Domboshaba]], lefelo la setso le boswa mo Botswana le le neng la nna mo go lone kwa tshimologong go ela kwa bokhutlong jwa paka e Kgolo ya Zimbabwe (1250–1450), ka mabota a matlapa a a nang le bogodimo jo bo magareng jwa dimitara di le 1.8. Lefelo le ke lefelo le le tlotliwang ke batho ba ba nnang mo kgaolong eo, mme go dumelwa fa kgosi e ne e nna kwa godimo ga thaba le bathusi kgotsa bathusi ba gagwe. Mafelo ano, a a leng kwa ntle ga melelwane ya Botswana ya ga jaana, go lebega a ne a na le metlhape e megolo ya dikgomo—go lebega e le ka dipalo tse di atamelang kitlano ya dikgomo tsa segompieno—mo lefelong le jaanong e leng Kgaolo ya Legare.&lt;ref&gt;Denbow, James (1986). &quot;A New Look at the Later Prehistory of the Kalahari&quot;. ''The Journal of African History''. '''27''' (1): 15. doi:[[doi:10.1017/S0021853700029170|10.1017/S0021853700029170]]. JSTOR 181334. S2CID 163079138&lt;/ref&gt; Moago ono o mogolo wa go rua dikgomo o ne wa atlega go fitlha ka 1300 mme go lebega o ne wa boela morago morago ga go phutlhama ga Mapungubwe. Mo pakeng eo, ditlhopha tsa ntlha tse di buang Setswana, [[Bakgalagadi]], di ne tsa fudugela kwa dikgaolong tse di kwa borwa jwa [[Sekaka sa Kalahari|Kalahari]]. Batho ba ba farologaneng bao ba ne ba golagantswe le ditsela tsa kgwebo tse di neng di feta ka [[Noka ya Limpopo]] go ya kwa Lewatleng la India. Dithoto tsa kgwebo go tswa kwa Asia jaaka dibaga di ne tsa tsena mo Botswana, go ka direga thata gore di ne di ananngwa ka lenaka la tlou, gauta le [[lenaka la tshukudu]].&lt;ref&gt;Denbow, James; Klehm, Carla; Dussubieux, Laure (April 2015). [https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/glass-beads-of-kaitshaa-and-early-indian-ocean-trade-into-the-far-interior-of-southern-africa/9BB659F4DA38A560EF64C4E8E3F49AFA &quot;The glass beads of Kaitshàa and early Indian Ocean trade into the far hinterland of southern Africa&quot;]. ''Antiquity''. '''89''' (344): 361–377. doi:10.15184/aqy.2014.50. ISSN 0003-598X. S2CID 161212483. Archived from the original on 24 May 2019. Retrieved  13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

Matlha a radio-carbon a bonno jwa [[Thaba ya Toutswemogala]] Iron Age a simolola ka ngwagakgolo wa bosupa go ya kwa bokhutlong jwa bo lesome le boferabongwe, se se supang gore go ne go nniwa mo go one dingwaga di feta sekete.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1340/ &quot;Toutswemogala Hill Iron Age Settlement&quot;]. [[:en:UNESCO_World_Heritage_Centre|UNESCO World Heritage Centre]]. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Thaba e ne e le karolo ya go tlhamiwa ga mafatshe a ntlha mo borwa jwa Aforika, ka dikgomo jaaka motswedi o mogolo wa itsholelo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Bonno jwa Toutswe bo akaretsa bodilo jwa matlo, dithotobolo tse dikgolo tsa boloko jwa kgomo jo bo dirilweng ka galase, le diphitlho fa sebopego se se kokomogileng e le lobota lwa matlapa.&lt;ref&gt;Dichaba, Tsholofelo Sele (2009). [https://repository.rice.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/9b50f2c1-a371-4c9b-9baa-0f80c353ecbf/content &quot;From Monuments to Cultural Landscapes&quot;]. ''Rethinking Heritage Management in Botswana''. [[:en:Rice_University|Rice University]]: 42.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ngwaga wa 1000 AD, batho ba Toutswe ba ne ba fudugela kwa Botswana.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.eskom.co.za/eia/tx/wp-content/uploads/migrated/MahikengIsang/DEIR-Appendicies/Ann-G-Specialist-Reports-2/G_5a.%20AIA%20Botswana%20Component.pdf Archaeological impact assessment for the Bosa transmission line project from Theisang substation to the Tlokweng border post in the South Eastern and Kgatleng districts of Botswana] (PDF). ''[[:en:Eskom|Eskom]].com'' (Report). Lentswe Archaeological Consultants. 2017. p. 10.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le fa go ntse jalo, temothuo le yone e nnile le seabe se se botlhokwa mo botshelong jo boleele jwa tiro e e atolositsweng ya Toutswemogala Hill, ka ge dibopego tse dintsi tsa polokelo ya dijo le tsone di fitlhetswe mo lefelong leo. Dikarolo tse dintsi tse di farologaneng tsa bodilo jwa matlo di ile tsa bontsha gape go nna ga batho foo makgolokgolo a dingwaga. Go goroga ga bagolwagolwane ba babui ba Setswana ba ba neng ba tla go laola kgaolo go santse go tshwanetse ga bewa letlha ka tlhomamo. Maloko a [[Bakwena]], bogosi ka fa tlase ga moeteledipele yo o bidiwang Kgabo II, ba ne ba dira tsela ya bone go tsena mo Kalahari e e kwa borwa ka AD 1500 moragonyana, mme batho ba gagwe ba ne ba lelekela baagi ba Bakgalagadi kwa bophirima go tsena mo sekakeng. Fa dingwaga di ntse di feta, makala a le mmalwa a [[Bakwena]] a ne a fudugela kwa mafelong a a mabapi. [[Bangwaketse]] ba ne ba nna mo mafelong a a kwa bophirima, fa [[Bangwato]] ba ne ba fudugela kwa bokone botlhaba kwa mafelong a pele a Kalanga.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:David_Magang|Magang, David]] (2008). ''The Magic of Perseverance: The Autobiography of David Magang''. Cape Town: Centre for Advanced Studies of African Society. pp. 10–14. ISBN 978-1-920287-70-2.&lt;/ref&gt; E se kgale morago ga moo, lekala la Bangwato le le neng le itsege jaaka Batawana le ne la fudugela kwa [[Okavango|Okavango Delta]], gongwe ka dingwaga tsa bo 1790.&lt;ref&gt;Tlou, T. (1974). &quot;The Nature of Batswana States: Towards a Theory of Batswana Traditional Government – The Batawana Case&quot;. ''Botswana Notes and Records''. '''6''': 57–75. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0525-5090 0525-5090]. [[:en:JSTOR_(identifier)|JSTOR]] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/40959210 40959210].&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mfecane le Dintwa tsa Batswana le Maburu ===
[[Setshwantsho:Kapstaaten 1905.png|left|thumb|213x213px|Mmepe wa Jeremane wa Aforika Borwa wa 1905, o o bontshang lefelo le le sa ntseng le sa kgaoganngwa la [[Bechuanaland]].]]
Dikwalo tsa ntlha tse di amanang le Botswana wa segompieno di tlhagelela ka ngwaga wa 1824. Dikwalo tse di supa fa Bangwaketse ba ne ba fetogile mmuso o o renang mo kgaolong eo. Ka fa tlase ga puso ya ga Makaba II, Bangwaketse ba ne ba rua metlhape e megolo ya dikgomo mo mafelong a sekaka a a sireleditsweng sentle, mme ba dirisa bokgoni jwa bone jwa sesole go tlhasela baagisani ba bone.&lt;ref&gt;Morton, Fred. [https://www.academia.edu/11134264 &quot;The Rise of a Raiding State: Makaba II's Ngwaketse, 1780–1824&quot;]. pp. 5–9. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200816031919/https://www.academia.edu/11134264/The_Rise_of_a_Raiding_State_Makaba_IIs_Ngwaketse_1780_1824 Archived] from the original on 16 August 2020. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka nako e, dikgosi tse dingwe mo lefelong leo di ne di na le diroto di le dikete tse lesome kgotsa go feta mme di ne di atlegile thata.&lt;ref&gt;Morton, B. (1993). &quot;Pre-1904 Population Estimates of the Tswana&quot;. ''Botswana Notes and Records''. '''25''': 89–99. [[:en:JSTOR_(identifier)|JSTOR]] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/40979984 40979984].&lt;/ref&gt; Tekatekano eno e ne ya tla kwa bokhutlong ka nako ya [[Mfecane]] (1823–1843) fa tatelano ya batho ba ba tlhaselang go tswa kwa Aforika Borwa e ne e tsena mo lefatsheng. Le fa Bangwaketse ba ne ba kgona go fenya [[Bakololo]] ba ba neng ba tlhasetse ka ngwaga wa 1826, fa nako e ntse e tsamaya dikgosi tsotlhe tse dikgolo mo Botswana tsa tlhaselwa, tsa koafadiwa le go humanega. Bakololo le [[AmaNdebele]] ba ne ba tlhasela gangwe le gape mme ba tsaya dipalo tse di kwa godimo tsa dikgomo, basadi le bana go tswa mo Batswaneng – bontsi jwa bone ba ne ba kgweelediwa kwa sekakeng kgotsa kwa mafelong a botshabelo jaaka ditlhoa tsa dithaba le magaga. Ke fela morago ga 1843, fa Ba-Amandebele ba ne ba fudugela kwa bophirima jwa Zimbabwe, fa matshosetsi ano a ne a kokobela.&lt;ref&gt;Morton, Barry (14 January 2009). &quot;The Hunting Trade and the Reconstruction of Northern Tswana Societies after the Difaqane, 1838–1880&quot;. ''South African Historical Journal''. '''36''': 220–239. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/02582479708671276|10.1080/02582479708671276]]&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Setshwantsho:Sechele Gustav Fritsch 1865.jpg|thumb|214x214px|[[Setshele I|Sechele I]], yo o neng a eteletse pele Mokgatlho wa Merafe ya Batswana  kgatlhanong le [[Maburu]] ka 1852]]
Ka dingwaga tsa bo 1840 le bo 1850, kgwebisano le bagwebi ba ba neng ba le kwa [[Cape Colony]] e ne ya bulega mme ya kgontsha magosi a [[Batho ba letso la Setswana|Batswana]] go aga sesha. [[Bakwena]], Bangwaketse, Bangwato le Batawana ba ne ba dirisana mmogo go laola kgwebo ya lonaka lwa tlou e e neng e dira madi a mantsi mme ba dirisa madi ao go reka dipitse le ditlhobolo kwa ntle, mme seo se ne sa dira gore ba kgone go tlhoma taolo mo lefelong le gompieno le bidiwang Botswana. Thulaganyo e e ne e weditswe ka bontsi ka 1880, mme ka jalo Batswana ba ne ba fenya Basarwa, Kalanga, Bakgalagadi le batho ba bangwe ba ba kwa tlase ba ga jaana.&lt;ref&gt;Morton, Barry (1997). &quot;The Hunting Trade and the Reconstruction of Northern Tswana Societies after the Difaqane, 1838–1880&quot;. ''South African Historical Journal''. '''36''': 220–239. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/02582479708671276|10.1080/02582479708671276]].&lt;/ref&gt;

Morago ga [[Loeto lo logolo]], [[MaAfrikanere]] go tswa kwa Koloning ya Kapa ba ne ba itlhoma mo melelwaneng ya Botswana kwa [[Teransefala]]. Ka 1852, kopano ya dikgosi tsa [[Batho ba letso la Setswana|Batswana]] e e neng e eteletswe pele ke [[Setshele I|Sechele I]] e ne ya fenya ditlhaselo tsa Maaforika kwa [[Ntwa ya Dimawe|Ntweng ya Dimawe]] mme, morago ga dingwaga di ka nna robedi tsa dikgotlhang le dintwa tse di neng di kgaotsa, kwa bofelong ba ne ba fitlhelela tumalano ya kagiso kwa [[Potchefstroom]] ka 1860. Go tloga ka nako eo, molelwane wa Botswana le wa Aforika Borwa wa gompieno o ne wa dumalanwa, mme maAfrikanere le Batswana ba ne ba gweba le go dira mmogo ka kagiso.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:David_Magang|Magang, David]] (2008). ''The Magic of Perseverance: The Autobiography of David Magang''. Cape Town: Centre for Advanced Studies of African Society. pp. 28–38. ISBN 978-1-920287-70-2.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ramsay, J. (1991). &quot;The Botswana-Boer War of 1852–53: How the Batswana Achieved Victory&quot;. ''Botswana Notes and Records''. '''23''': 193–208. [[:en:JSTOR_(identifier)|JSTOR]] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/40980851 40980851].&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka 1884, Batawana, mophato wa dipitse wa lotso lwa BaTswana o o neng o le kwa bokone o o neng o eteletswe pele ke Kgosi Moremi, o ne wa lwa le go fenya tlhaselo ya MaNdebele kwa bokone jwa Botswana kwa [[Ntwa ya Khutiyabasadi|Ntweng ya Khutiyabasadi]]. Se e ne e le tshimologo ya go phutlhama ga Bogosi jwa Ndebele kwa Zimbabwe, mme bo ne jwa thusa bolaodi jo bo buang Setswana.&lt;ref&gt;Ramsay, Jeff. [http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?aid=72905&amp;dir=2017/november/06 &quot;The Guns of Khutiyabasadi (II)&quot;]. ''[[:en:Mmegi|Mmegi]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201124091704/https://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?aid=72905&amp;dir=2017/november/06 Archived] from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka ntlha ya maemo a masha a kagiso, kgwebo e ne ya atlega fa gare ga 1860 le 1880. [[Barongwa]] ba Bakeresete ba ne ba kgona go dirisa seo thata. [[Balutere]] le [[Mokgatlho wa Barongwa wa London]] ka bobedi ba ne ba tlhongwa mo lefatsheng ka 1856. Ka 1880, motse mongwe le mongwe o mogolo o ne o na le morongwa yo o nnang mo go one, mme tlhotlheletso ya bone e ne ya gola ka iketlo. [[Khama III]], yo o neng a busa go tloga ka 1875 go fitlha ka 1923, e ne e le wa ntlha mo dikgosing tsa Batswana go dira Bokeresete bodumedi jwa puso, mme molao o mogolo wa setso sa Batswana o ne wa fetoga ka ntlha ya seo. Bokeresete bo ne jwa nna bodumedi jwa semmuso mo dikgosing tsotlhe ka [[Ntwa ya Lefatshe ya Ntlha]].&lt;ref&gt;Landau, Paul Stuart (1995). ''The Realm of the Word: Language, Gender, and Christianity in the Southern African Kingdom''. Portsmouth (N.H.) London Cape Town (South Africa): James Currey. ISBN 0-435-08963-3.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Bokolone ===
[[Setshwantsho:Dikgosis on the 3 dikgosi monument.jpg|thumb|190x190px|Dikgosi tsa Bechuanaland kwa Lontone. Ka fa molemeng: w:[[Kgosi Sebele I|Sebele I]]; Bogare: w:[[Bathoen I]]; Ka fa mojeng: w:[[Khama III]].]]
[[Setshwantsho:1960 6d Bechuanaland Protectorate stamp.jpg|thumb|190x190px|Setempe sa 1960 sa Tshireletso ya Bechuanaland.]]
Ka nako ya [[Go Kgaratlhela Aforika]], [[Mmusomogolo wa Jeremane]] le Borithane ka bobedi di ne di eletsa kgaolo ya Botswana. Ka nako ya [[Bokopano jwa kwa Berlin]], Borithane e ne ya swetsa go tsenya Botswana go sireletsa Tsela e e yang kwa Bokone mme ka jalo e golaganye Koloni ya Kapa le mafelo a yona a a kwa bokone go ya pele. E ne ya gapa dikgaolo tsa Tswana ka letlhakore le le lengwe ka Firikgong 1885 mme morago ga moo ya romela [[Warren Expedition]] kwa bokone go tiisa taolo mo kgaolong le go tlhatswa dikgosi pelo go amogela taolo ya Borithane. Le fa ba ne ba belaela, ba ne ba feleletsa ba dumalana le ''fait accompli'' e.&lt;ref&gt;Morton, Barry; Ramsay, Jeff. [https://www.academia.edu/15645705 &quot;The Invention and Perpetuation of Botswana's National Mythology, 1885–1966&quot;]. pp. 4–7. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025 – via academia.edu.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Warren informed Chiefs Bathoen of Bangwaketse, Khama of Bangwato and Sebele of Bakwena about the protection in May 1885 (Mogalakwe, 2006).&quot; (from T.E. Malebeswa (2020): ''Tribal Territories Act, indirect rule, chiefs and subjects'')&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka 1890, mafelo a a kwa bokone jwa didikirii di le masome mabedi le bobedi a ne a okediwa mo Tshireletsong e ntšhwa ya Bechuanaland. Ka dingwaga tsa bo 1890, kgaolo e ntsha e ne ya kgaoganngwa ka dipolokelo tse robedi tse di farologaneng, ka lefatshe le lennye le le lekaneng le le neng la tlogelwa jaaka lefatshe le le gololesegileng la baagi ba basweu. Mo tshimologong ya dingwaga tsa bo 1890, puso ya Borithane e ne ya tsaya tshwetso ya go neela Bechuanaland Protectorate go [[Kompone ya Borithane ya Aforika Borwa]]. Leano le, le le neng le le mo tseleng ya go ungwa le fa baeteledipele ba Batswana ba ne ba kopa ba ba neng ba etela Enyelane go ipelaetsa, le ne la feleletsa le sentswe ke go palelwa ga [[Jameson Raid]] ka Firikgong 1896.&lt;ref&gt;Morton, Barry; Ramsay, Jeff. [https://www.academia.edu/15645705 &quot;The Invention and Perpetuation of Botswana's National Mythology, 1885–1966&quot;]. pp. 7–11. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211028165308/https://www.academia.edu/15645705 Archived] from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025 – via academia.edu.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Parsons, Neil (3 February 1998). ''King Khama, Emperor Joe, and the Great White Queen: Victorian Britain Through African Eyes''. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-64745-6.&lt;/ref&gt;

Fa [[Kopano ya Aforika Borwa]] e ne e tlhamiwa go tswa mo dikoloning tse dikgolo tsa Borithane mo kgaolong e ka 1910, Dikgaolo tsa Khomišene e e Kwa Godimo—Bechuanaland Protectorate, [[Basutoland]] (e jaanong e bidiwang [[Lesotho]]) le [[Swaziland]] (e jaanong e leng [[Eswatini]])—di ne di sa akarediwe, mme go ne ga dirwa thulaganyo ya gore moragonyana di akarediwe. Le fa go ntse jalo, UK e ne ya simolola go buisana le baagi ba yone gore ba eletsa eng. Le fa dipuso tse di latelanang tsa Aforika Borwa di ne di batla gore mafelo ao a fetisediwe kwa taolong ya tsone, UK e ne ya nna ya diega; ka ntlha ya moo, ga e ise e ko e direge. Go tlhophiwa ga puso [[ya Bosetšhaba]] ka 1948, e e neng ya tlhoma [[tlhaolele]], le go ikgogela morago ga Aforika Borwa mo [[Mafatsheng a Selekane]] ka 1961, e ne ya fedisa tsholofelo nngwe le nngwe ya gore UK kgotsa dikgaolo tseo di dumalane go tsenngwa mo Aforika Borwa.&lt;ref&gt;Hayes, Frank (1980). &quot;South Africa's Departure from the Commonwealth, 1960–1961&quot;. ''The International History Review''. '''2''' (3): 453–484. doi:[[doi:10.1080/07075332.1980.9640222|10.1080/07075332.1980.9640222]]. ISSN 0707-5332. JSTOR [https://www.jstor.org/stable/40105085 40105085].&lt;/ref&gt;

Katoloso ya bolaodi jwa bogareng jwa Borithane le go fetoga ga puso ya lefatshe go ne ga felela ka gore ka 1920 go tlhomiwe makgotla a mabedi a bagakolodi go emela Maaforika le Bayuropa ka bobedi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20120603024427/http://www.eisa.org.za/WEP/botoverview4.htm &quot;Botswana: Late British colonialism (1945–1966)&quot;]. ''eisa.org''. Archived from [http://www.eisa.org.za/WEP/botoverview4.htm the original] on 3 June 2012. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Lekgotla la Aforika le ne le na le ditlhogo di le robedi tsa merafe ya Batswana le maloko mangwe a a tlhophilweng.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Dikgoeletso ka 1934 di ne di laola puso le dithata tsa merafe. Lekgotla la bagakolodi la Yuropa le Aforika le ne la tlhamiwa ka 1951, mme molaomotheo wa 1961 o ne wa tlhoma lekgotla la peomolao la ditherisano.&lt;ref&gt;[https://clintonwhitehouse3.archives.gov/Africa/botswana.html &quot;Botswana&quot;]. ''clintonwhitehouse3.archives.gov''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240602105543/https://clintonwhitehouse3.archives.gov/Africa/botswana.html Archived] from the original on 2 June 2024. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Boipuso ===
[[Setshwantsho:Botswana Independence Talks, 1965 - 2.png|thumb|220x220px|[[Seretse Khama]] (''ka fa mojeng'') le [[Quett Masire]] (''ka fa molemeng'') kwa dipuisanong tsa boipuso kwa Lontone, ka 1965]]
Ka Seetebosigo 1964, United Kingdom e ne ya amogela dikakanyetso tsa gore go nne le puso ya ya batho ka batho mo Botswana. Bokopano jwa boipuso bo ne jwa tshwarelwa kwa Lontone ka Tlhakole 1966.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVA1T4XABSD8UKW27D8CE76D4K2H-UK-BECHUANALAND-INDEPENDENCE-CONFERENCE-OPENS-IN-LONDON/query/Bechuanaland &quot;U.K.: Bechuanaland independence conference opens in London 1966&quot;]. ''British Pathé historical collection''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240604175143/https://www.britishpathe.com/asset/143349/ Archived] from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Setilo sa puso se ne sa fudusiwa ka ngwaga wa 1965 go tswa kwa [[Mahikeng]] kwa [[Aforika Borwa|Aferika Borwa]], go ya kwa [[Gaborone]] e e neng e sa tswang go tlhongwa, e e neng e le gaufi le molelwane wa Botswana le Aforika Borwa. Go ikaegilwe ka molaomotheo wa 1965, lefatshe le ne la tshwara ditlhopho tsa lone tsa ntlha tsa kakaretso ka fa tlase ga tshwanelo ya botlhe ya go tlhopha mme la bona boipuso ka Lwetse a le malatsi a masome mararo 1966.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.britishempire.co.uk/article/fireworksatmidnight.htm &quot;Fireworks at Midnight&quot;]. ''Britishempire.co.uk''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20161103054412/http://www.britishempire.co.uk/article/fireworksatmidnight.htm Archived] from the original on 3 November 2016. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Seretse Khama|Sir Seretse Khama]], moeteledipele mo mokgatlhong wa boipuso,&lt;ref&gt;Rotberg, Robert I. (3 March 2023). &quot;Botswana: Africa's Democratic Exception&quot;. ''[https://academic.oup.com/book/45388/chapter/389337356 Overcoming the Oppressors]''. Oxford University PressNew York. pp. 192–231. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1093/oso/9780197674208.003.0008|10.1093/oso/9780197674208.003.0008]]. ISBN 978-0-19-767420-8.&lt;/ref&gt; o ne a tlhophiwa go nna tautona wa ntlha, mme morago ga moo a tlhophiwa gape gabedi.&lt;ref&gt;Zuber, David (4 April 2022). [https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/people-global-african-history/seretse-khama-1921-1980/ &quot;Seretse Khama (1921–1980) •&quot;]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240606131806/https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/people-global-african-history/seretse-khama-1921-1980/ Archived] from the original on 6 June 2024. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

Khama o ne a tlhokafala mo maemong a gagwe ka 1980. Botautona bo ne jwa fetela kwa go mothusatautona wa nako eo, [[Quett Masire]], yo o neng a tlhophiwa ka boene ka 1984 mme a tlhophiwa gape ka 1989 le 1994. Masire o ne a tlogela tiro ka 1998. O ne a tlhatlhangwa ke [[Festus Mogae]], yo o neng a thophiwa ka 1999 mme a tlhophiwa gape ka 2004. Botautona bo ne jwa fetela kwa go [[Ian Khama Seretse Khama|Ian Khama]] ka 2008 (morwa tautona wa ntlha), yo o neng a ntse a direla jaaka mothusa tautona wa ga Mogae fa e sale a tlogela maemo a gagwe a go nna Molaodi wa [[Sesole sa Botswana]] ka 1998 go tsaya karolo e ya setšhaba. Ka Moranang a rogwa 2018, [[Mokgweetsi Masisi|Mokgweetsi Eric Keabetswe Masisi]] o ne a ikanisiwa jaaka tautona wa botlhano wa Botswana, a tlhatlhama Ian Khama.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13040376 &quot;Botswana country profile&quot;]. ''BBC News''. 3 April 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210307103607/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13040376 Archived] from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Kganetsano e e neng e ntse e le teng ka nako e telele ka ga molelwane o o kwa bokone le [[Caprivi Strip]] ya [[Namibia]] e ne ya nna setlhogo sa katlholo ya [[Kgotlatshekelo ya Boditšhabatšhaba ya Bosiamisi]] ka Sedimonthole 1999. E ne ya atlhola gore [[Setlhaketlhake sa Sedudu|Setlhaketlhake sa Kasikili]] ke sa Botswana.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20110716112332/http://www.southern-eagle.com/namibia/namgeninfo.html &quot;Namibia General Information&quot;]. Southern-eagle.com. 21 March 1990. Archived from [http://www.southern-eagle.com/namibia/namgeninfo.html the original] on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

Lekoko la Botswana Democratic Party le ne la busa lefatshe kwantle ga go kgaotsa go tloga ka ditlhopho tsa ntlha tsa 1965 go fitlha ka [[Ditlhopho tsa kakaretso tsa ngwaga wa 2024|ditlhopho tsa kakaretso tsa 2024]], tse di neng tsa fenngwa ke [[Umbrella for Democratic Change]].&lt;ref&gt;Muia, Wycliffe; Zane, Damian (1 November 2024). [https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c238n5zr51yo &quot;Botswana ruling party rejected after 58 years in power&quot;]. ''BBC News''. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Ngwanatsele a rogwa 2024, [[Duma Boko]], moeteledipele wa UDC, o ne a ikanisiwa jaaka tautona wa Botswana, a nna tautona wa ntlha go sa emele BDP.&lt;ref&gt;Okachi, George (4 November 2024). [https://www.dw.com/en/world-headlines-ignore-botswanas-peaceful-power-transition/video-70686382 &quot;Why is Botswana's peaceful power transfer being ignored?&quot;]. Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka 2025, Botswana e ne ya nna lefelo la [[mathata a magolo a kalafi]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c78zg67x38zo &quot;Botswana declares national public health emergency&quot;]. ''[[:en:BBC_News|BBC News]]''. 26 August 2025. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lefelo ==
[[Setshwantsho:Botswana map of Köppen climate classification.svg|thumb|200x200px|Mmepe wa Botswana wa [[Köppen climate classification]]]]
Ka bogolo jwa dikilometara di le 581 730 (sekwere sa dimaele di le 224 607), Botswana ke lefatshe la bo masome mane le boferabobedi ka bogolo mo lefatsheng.&lt;ref&gt;[https://dxnews.com/a25rj_botswana/ &quot;A25DX – A25RJ Botswana – News – Information&quot;]. ''dxnews.com''. Archived from the original on 31 May 2024. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Gape e na le bogodimo jo bo ka nnang dimitara di le sekete (3 300 ft) kwa godimo ga bogodimo jwa lewatle.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.goway.com/destinations/africa/botswana &quot;Botswana Safari Vacation Packages 2025/2026 | Goway Travel&quot;]. ''www.goway.com''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240531110907/https://www.goway.com/travel-information/africa-middle-east/botswana/geography-and-maps/ Archived] from the original on 31 May 2024. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.botswana.co.za/Botswana_Regional_Info-travel/where-is-botswana.html &quot;Where is Botswana?&quot;]. ''botswana.co.za''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240531222419/https://www.botswana.co.za/Botswana_Regional_Info-travel/where-is-botswana.html Archived] from the original on 31 May 2024. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Botswana e sephaphathi thata, e rata go nna mo lefelong le le bidikamang ka iketlo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; [[Sekaka sa Kalahari]] ke sone se tetseng mo Botswana, se se akaretsang go fitlha go 70% ya bogodimo jwa lefatshe la lone.&lt;ref&gt;[https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/geography/countries/article/botswana &quot;Botswana Country Profile – National Geographic Kids&quot;]. ''Geography''. 20 March 2014. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240531111339/https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/geography/countries/article/botswana Archived] from the original on 31 May 2024. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Setshwantsho:Okavango Delta, Botswana (2674364913).jpg|thumb|220x220px|[[Makgobokgobo a Okavango]]]]
Lefelo la [[Noka ya Limpopo]], e leng sebopego se segolo sa lefatshe la borwa jotlhe jwa Aforika, le bontlhabongwe mo Botswana, ka megopo ya melatswana ya yone e e elelang, [[Noka ya Notwane|Notwane]], [[Noka ya Bonwapitse|Bonwapitse]], [[Mahalapye]], [[Noka ya Lotsane|Lotsane]], [[Molapo wa Motloutse|Motloutse]] le [[Noka ya Shashe|Shashe]], tse di mo karolong e e kwa botlhaba jwa lefatshe.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.fao.org/4/y5744e/y5744e07.htm &quot;Drought impact mitigation and prevention in the Limpopo River Basin&quot;]. ''fao.org''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240604175114/https://www.fao.org/4/y5744e/y5744e07.htm Archived] from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ya Notwane e tlamela motsemogolo ka metsi ka [[Gaborone dam|Letamo la Gaborone]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.wuc.bw/wuc-content.php?cid=139 &quot;WUC&quot;]. ''wuc.bw''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160627051722/http://www.wuc.bw/wuc-content.php?cid=139 Archived] from the original on 27 June 2016. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Noka ya Chobe]] e kopana le [[Noka ya Zambezi]] kwa lefelong le le bidiwang [[Kazungula, Zambia|Kazungula]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://2summers.net/2013/07/01/crossing-a-river-where-four-countries-meet/ &quot;Crossing a River Where Four Countries Meet&quot;]. ''2Summers''. 1 July 2013. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240531233844/https://2summers.net/2013/07/01/crossing-a-river-where-four-countries-meet/ Archived] from the original on 31 May 2024. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mefutafuta ya ditshedi le tshomarelo ===
[[Setshwantsho:Cebras de Burchell (Equus quagga burchellii), vista aérea del delta del Okavango, Botsuana, 2018-08-01, DD 28.jpg|thumb|200x200px|Dipitse tsa naga di tsamayatsamaya mo Mogobeng wa Okavango]]
Botswana e na le mafelo a a farologaneng a bonno jwa diphologolo tsa naga.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;[https://www.awf.org/country/botswana &quot;Botswana | African Wildlife Foundation&quot;]. ''www.awf.org''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240531215139/https://www.awf.org/country/botswana Archived] from the original on 31 May 2024. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Mo godimo ga mafelo a delta le a sekaka, go na le [[mafelo a bojang]] le [[di-savanna]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Bokone jwa Botswana bo na le nngwe ya dipalopalo tse di mmalwa tse di setseng tsa [[ntša ya naga ya Aforika]] e e mo kotsing ya go nyelela.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.canids.org/species/view/African-wild-dog &quot;African wild dog | Canids&quot;]. ''www.canids.org''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240604175214/https://www.canids.org/species/view/African-wild-dog Archived] from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Chobe National Park]] mo [[Kgaolo ya Chobe|Kgaolong ya Chobe]] e na le ditlou tse dintsi go gaisa tsotlhe mo lefatsheng tsa [[Ditlou tsa Aforika|Aforika]]. Phaka e akaretsa dikilometara di ka nna dikete tse lesome le motso (4,247 sq mi) mme e tshegetsa mefuta e ka nna makgolo mararo le masome matlhano ya dinonyane.&lt;ref&gt;Moseley, William G. [https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2013/4/21/too-many-elephants-in-african-parks &quot;Too many elephants in African parks?&quot;]. Al Jazeera. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240531233829/https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2013/4/21/too-many-elephants-in-african-parks Archived] from the original on 31 May 2024. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Botswana ke karolo ya Lefelo la Tshomarelo la Kavango Zambezi (KAZA), mmogo le Zimbabwe, Zambia, Namibia le Angola. Karolo ya tumalano e letla motsamao o o gololesegileng wa diphologolo tsa naga magareng ga mafatshe a a tsayang karolo. &quot;Mafelo a go gasama ga diphologolo tsa naga&quot; a le marataro a supilwe go ikaegilwe ka ditsela tsa ditso tsa go fuduga ga diphologolo tsa naga&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.worldwildlife.org/magazine/issues/spring-2016/articles/five-countries-work-toward-a-common-goal-in-southern-africa &quot;Five countries work toward a common goal in southern Africa | Magazine Articles | WWF&quot;]. ''World Wildlife Fund''. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mo Botswana [[khurumetso ya sekgwa]] e ka nna 27% ya bogolo jwa lefatshe lotlhe, e e lekanang le diheketara di le 15,254,700 (ha) tsa sekgwa ka 2020, go tswa go diheketara di le 18,803,700 (ha) ka 1990. Ka 2020, sekgwa se se itsosolosang ka tlhago se ne se akaretsa diheketara di le 15,254,700, sa sekgwa se se itsosolosang ka tlhago 0% e ne ya begwa e le [[sekgwa sa motheo]] (se se nang le mefuta ya ditlhare tsa naga e e senang ditshupo tse di bonalang sentle tsa tiro ya batho) mme mo e ka nnang 11% ya kgaolo ya sekgwa e e sireleditsweng e ne ya fitlhelwa mo teng. Mo ngwageng wa 2015, 24% ya kgaolo ya sekgwa e begilwe e le ka fa tlase ga setshaba le 76% ya mong yo o ikemetseng.&lt;ref&gt;''[https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/a6e225da-4a31-4e06-818d-ca3aeadfd635/content Terms and Definitions FRA 2025 Forest Resources Assessment, Working Paper 194]''. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://fra-data.fao.org/assessments/fra/2020/BWA/home/overview &quot;Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, Botswana&quot;]. ''Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Chobe National Park le [[Moremi Game Reserve]] (mo Okavango Delta) ke mafelo a magolo a bojanala.&lt;ref&gt;Bunge, Bianca (31 May 2021). [https://secretafrica.com/top-10-tourist-attractions-in-botswana/ &quot;Top 10 Tourist Attractions In Botswana&quot;]. ''Secret Africa''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230531201917/https://secretafrica.com/top-10-tourist-attractions-in-botswana/ Archived] from the original on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Dipolokelo tse dingwe di akaretsa [[Lefelo la diphologolo la Central Kalahari]] le le fitlhelwang kwa Sekakeng sa Kalahari mo [[Kgaolo ya Ghanzi|Kgaolong ya Ghanzi]]; [[Makgadikgadi Pans National Park]] le [[Nxai Pan National Park]] tse di mo [[Kgaolo ya Legare (Botswana)|Kgaolong ya Legare]] mo [[Makgadikgadi Pan]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.itravelto.com/place/Central-Botswana.html &quot;Central Botswana | Botswana Safari&quot;]. ''www.itravelto.com''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240531233838/https://www.itravelto.com/place/Central-Botswana.html Archived] from the original on 31 May 2024. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

Lefatshe la Botswana le lebagane le mathata a mabedi a magolo [[a tikologo]], komelelo le [[go fetoga sekaka]], tse di golaganeng thata. Dikotara di le tharo tsa batho le diphologolo tsa naga di ikaegile ka metsi a a ka fa tlase ga lefatshe ka ntlha ya komelelo. Tiriso ya [[metsi a ka fa tlase ga lefatshe]] ka go epa didiba tse di kwa teng e fokoditse ditlamorago tsa komelelo ka tsela nngwe. Metsi a a fa godimo ga lefatshe a a tlhokega mo Botswana, mme temothuo e e kwa tlase ga 5% mo lefatsheng e kgona go tswelela ka pula. Mo e e setseng 95% ya lefatshe, go rua leruo ke motswedi o mogolo wa lotseno lwa kwa magaeng. Mo e ka nnang 71% ya lefatshe la lefatshe le dirisediwa phulo ya tlhakanelo, e e nnileng selo se segolo se se bakileng go fetoga ga naga sekaka le kgogolego ya mmu e e potlakileng mo lefatsheng.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;Darkoh, Michael. [https://web.archive.org/web/20101010191509/http://www.rala.is/rade/ralareport/darkoh.pdf &quot;Desertification in Botswana&quot;] (PDF). IS: Rala. pp. 61–64. Archived from [http://www.rala.is/rade/ralareport/darkoh.pdf the original] (PDF) on 10 October 2010. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

E re ka go rua leruo go solegetse batho ba lefatshe la Botswana dipoelo, ba tsweletse ka go dirisa lefatshe leo ka dipalo tse di golang tsa diphologolo ka tsela e e gakgamatsang. Go tloga ka 1966 go fitlha ka 1991, palo ya leruo e ne ya gola go tswa go didikadike di le 1.7 go ya go didikadike di le tlhano le sephatlo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Fela jalo, palo ya batho e oketsegile go tswa go 574,000 ka 1971 go ya go sedikadike le sephatlo ka 1995, e leng koketsego ya 161% mo dingwageng di le masome mabedi le bone.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.comptonherald.org/joa-botswana &quot;Botswana&quot;]. ''Compton Herald''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240501224436/https://www.comptonherald.org/joa-botswana Archived] from the original on 1 May 2024. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025. &lt;/ref&gt; Baitseanape ba tikologo ba bega gore Okavango Delta e a oma ka ntlha ya go oketsega ga phulo ya leruo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;[http://www.afrol.com/articles/21794 &quot;Botswana, US sign 'Debt-for-Nature' agreement&quot;]. Afrol. [https://web.archive.org/web/20091201140712/http://www.afrol.com/articles/21794 Archived] from the original on 1 December 2009. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Okavango Delta ke nngwe ya mafelo a magolo a a metsi a a nang le dikgwa tse dinnye mo Botswana e bile ke nngwe ya mafelo a magolo a a kwa teng ga naga mo lefatsheng; thulaganyo ya tikologo e botlhokwa thata mo go tsheleng ga diphologolo di le dintsi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

Lephata la Dikgwa le Ditsompelo tsa Dikgwa le setse le simolotse go tsenya mo tirisong porojeke ya go busetsa dimela tsa selegae mo baaging ba Kgalagadi Borwa, Kweneng Bokone le Boteti.&lt;ref&gt;Mogotsi, Kebadire; Kanego, Arabang; Sebele, Neelo; Kgaswane, Medi; Gabaitse, H. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100724145917/http://www.unccd.int/IYDD/documents/NOTCDIB.pdf &quot;New opportunities for combating desertification in Botswana: Women in action for sustainable land and natural resources management&quot;] (PDF). UNCCD. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20100724145917/http://www.unccd.int/IYDD/documents/NOTCDIB.pdf the original] (PDF) on 24 July 2010. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Go tsenngwa gape ga dimela tsa selegae go tlaa thusa go fokotsa go senyega ga lefatshe. [[Puso ya Amerika]] le yone e dirile tumalano le lefatshe la Botswana, e ba neetse US$7 million go fokotsa sekoloto sa Botswana ka US$8.3 million. US e ne ya tlhomamisa gore Botswana e tlaa tlhoma mogopolo mo tshomarelong e e tseneletseng ya lefatshe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Lefatshe le ne le na le maduo a palogare a [[Forest Landscape Integrity Index]] ya 2018 a 9.13/10, e e baya mo maemong a bo ferabobedi lefatshe ka bophara mo mafatsheng a le lekgolo le masome a supa le bobedi.&lt;ref&gt;Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7723057 &quot;Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material&quot;]. ''Nature Communications''. '''11''' (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. &lt;nowiki&gt;PMID 33293507&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

[[United Nations Development Programme]] (UNDP) le bolela fa lehuma e le lone bothata jo bogolo jo bo dirang gore go dirisiwe ditsompelo go feta selekanyo, go akaretsa le lefatshe, mo Botswana. UNDP e ne ya tsenelela mo porojekeng e e neng ya simololwa kwa morafeng wa borwa jwa Struizendam mo Botswana. Maikaelelo a porojeke ke go tsaya malebela mo &quot;kitsong ya setso le dithulaganyo tsa taolo ya lefatshe tsa setso&quot;. Baeteledipele ba mokgatlho oo ba tshwanetse go nna batho ba ba mo setšhabeng go gogela batho ba tlholego, mme seo se oketsa ditšhono tsa bone tsa go bona lotseno, ka jalo se fokotsa lehuma. UNDP gape e boletse gore puso e tshwanetse go diragatsa melao ka katlego go letla batho go laola metswedi ya bone ya selegae mme lenaneo le fa puso tshedimosetso go thusa mo tlhabololong ya melao.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.afrol.com/articles/13090 &quot;Botswana villages fighting desertification&quot;]. Afrol. [https://web.archive.org/web/20091102221242/http://www.afrol.com/articles/13090 Archived] from the original on 2 November 2009. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Puso le dipolotiki ==
[[Setshwantsho:Duma Boko 2025 (cropped).jpg|thumb|208x208px|[[Duma Boko]] ke [[Tautona wa Botswana]] go tloga ka 2024.]]
Botswana ke [[rephaboliki ya palamente]] e e laolwang ke [[Molaomotheo wa Botswana]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;Sebudubudu, David; Maripe, Bugalo; Botlhomilwe, Mokganedi Z.; Malila, Ikanyeng S. (2013). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/45341655 &quot;The Mutation of Parliament into a &quot;Registration Chamber&quot;: Executive Dominance over the Legislature in Botswana&quot;]. ''The African Review: A Journal of African Politics, Development and International Affairs''. '''40''' (2): 33–59. ISSN 0856-0056. JSTOR 45341655. Archived from the original on 14 November 2022. Retrieved 14 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ke puso ya batho ka batho e telele go gaisa e e sa kgaotseng mo Aforika.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;Sebudubudu, David; Bodilenyane, Keratilwe; Kwerepe, Phana (2016). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/45342124 &quot;The Politics of Opposition Electoral Coalitions and Alliances in Botswana&quot;]. ''The African Review: A Journal of African Politics, Development and International Affairs''. '''43''' (1): 1–26. ISSN 0856-0056. JSTOR 45342124. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231013182227/https://www.jstor.org/stable/45342124 Archived] from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 14 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Setilo sa yone sa puso se kwa [[Gaborone]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ditheo tsa puso ya Botswana di tlhomilwe morago ga gore e nne setšhaba se se ikemetseng ka nosi ka 1966. Thulaganyo ya puso ya Botswana e ikaegile ka [[tsamaiso ya Westminster]] ya United Kingdom le dipuso tsa merafe ya batho ba Tswana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Botswana e na le [[puso e e kopantsweng]] e mo go yone molao wa bosetšhaba o emisetsang molao wa selegae.&lt;ref&gt;Mooketsane, K.; Bodilenyane, K.; Motshekgwa, B. (2017). [https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/EJC-6a061f80d &quot;Is decentralisation in Botswana a democratic fallacy?&quot;]. ''African Journal of Public Affairs''. '''9''' (5): 47–60. hdl:10520/EJC-6a061f80d. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240604175122/https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/EJC-6a061f80d Archived] from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 14 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Melao ya selegae e tlhamiwa ke makgotla a selegae le makgotla a dikgaolo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;Sharma, Keshav C. (23 August 2020). [https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/informit.928945225837497 &quot;Role of local government in Botswana for effective service delivery: Challenges, prospects and lessons&quot;]. ''Commonwealth Journal of Local Governance'' (7): 135–142. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240604175124/https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/informit.928945225837497 Archived] from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 14 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ba tlhotlhelediwa thata ke dipuso tsa merafe, tse di eteletsweng pele ke kgosi ya morafe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

[[Palamente ya Botswana]] e na le Tautona le [[Kokoano Bosetšhaba]], e e dirang jaaka lekgotla la peomolao la setšhaba le le tlhomameng le le le nosi, fa ''[[Ntlo ya Dikgosi]]'' e direla setlhopha sa bagakolodi se se dirilweng ke dikgosi tsa merafe le maloko a mangwe a a tlhomilweng.&lt;ref&gt;Norton, Philip (21 December 2004). [[doi:10.1080/1357233042000322436|&quot;How many bicameral legislatures are there?&quot;]]. ''The Journal of Legislative Studies''. '''10''' (4): 1–9. doi:[[doi:10.1080/1357233042000322436|10.1080/1357233042000322436]]. ISSN 1357-2334. S2CID 143950774. Archived from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 14 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Lekala la khuduthamaga la Botswana le eteletswe pele ke [[Tautona wa Botswana]], yo o dirang jaaka tlhogo ya lefatshe le tlhogo ya puso.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Maloko a palamente a tlhopha tautona,&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;Botlhale, Emmanuel; Lotshwao, Kebapetse (2013). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/90024373 &quot;The Uneasy Relationship Between Parliament and the Executive in Botswana&quot;]. ''Botswana Notes and Records''. '''45''': 39–51. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0525-5090 0525-5090]. [[:en:JSTOR_(identifier)|JSTOR]] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/90024373 90024373]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240213145751/https://www.jstor.org/stable/90024373 Archived] from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 14 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; mme tautona o tlhoma [[Mothusa Tautona wa Botswana|mothusa-tautona]] le [[matona]].&lt;ref&gt;Beaulier, Scott A.; Subrick, J. Robert (2006). [http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10602-006-0002-x &quot;The Political Foundations of Development: The Case of Botswana&quot;]. ''Constitutional Political Economy''. '''17''' (2): 103–115. doi:10.1007/s10602-006-0002-x. ISSN 1043-4062. S2CID 59354401. Archived from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 14 Phalane 2025. &lt;/ref&gt; Tautona o na le dithata tse di bonalang mo Botswana, mme lekgotla la peomolao ga le na dithata tse dintsi tsa go tlhola tautona fa a setse a tlhomilwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Mogalakwe, Monageng; Nyamnjoh, Francis (2 January 2017). [[doi:10.1080/02589001.2017.1286636|&quot;Botswana at 50: democratic deficit, elite corruption and poverty in the midst of plenty&quot;]]. ''Journal of Contemporary African Studies''. '''35''' (1): 1–14. doi:10.1080/02589001.2017.1286636. ISSN 0258-9001.&lt;/ref&gt; Boatlhodi bo akaretsa Kgotla Kgolo ya Ditsheko ya Botswana, Kgotlatshekelo ya Boikuelo le Dikgotlatshekelo tsa Bommakaseterata.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20110218013129/http://www.gov.bw/en/Ministries--Authorities/Ministries/Administration-of-Justice-AOJ/About-AOJ1/The-Hierarchy-of-the-Courts/ &quot;The Hierarchy of the Courts&quot;]. ''Government of Botswana''. Archived from [http://www.gov.bw/en/Ministries--Authorities/Ministries/Administration-of-Justice-AOJ/About-AOJ1/The-Hierarchy-of-the-Courts/ the original] on 18 February 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; Dikgetse gantsi di rarabololwa ke dikgotlatshekelo tsa setso tse di okametsweng ke dikgosi tsa merafe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

[[Ditlhopho mo Botswana]] di tshwarwa dingwaga dingwe le dingwe di le tlhano mme di okametswe ke [[Lekgotla le le Ikemetseng la Ditlhopho]] (IEC).&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;Mogalakwe, Monageng (2 January 2015). [[doi:10.1080/02589001.2015.1021210|&quot;An assessment of Botswana's electoral management body to deliver fair elections&quot;]]. ''Journal of Contemporary African Studies''. '''33''' (1): 105–120. doi:10.1080/02589001.2015.1021210. ISSN 0258-9001. S2CID 154949350. Archived from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 14 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Botswana e tsamaisa [[tsamaiso ya makoko a mantsi]] e mo go yone [[makoko a mantsi a sepolotiki]] a gaisanang mo ditlhophong.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; E ne e le lefatshe la lekoko le le laolang le mo go lone [[Botswana Democratic Party]] e neng e busa ka puso ya bontsi go tloga ka boipuso ka 1966 go fitlha ka 2024.&lt;ref&gt;Somolekae, Gloria (1 January 2005). [https://www.africaportal.org/publications/political-parties-in-botswana/ Political Parties in Botswana] (Report). Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa. p. 6. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230601230322/https://www.africaportal.org/publications/political-parties-in-botswana/ Archived] from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 14 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Botswana#CITEREFHillbomBolt2018|Hillbom &amp; Bolt 2018]], p. 74.&lt;/ref&gt; Ditlhopho tsa setšhaba di amogelwa jaaka [[tse di gololesegileng le tse di siameng]], fela lekoko le le busang le na le bomolemo jwa setheo se makoko a mangwe a se nang one.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sebudubudu, David; Botlhomilwe, Mokganedi Zara (2010). [https://journals.co.za/doi/10.10520/EJC88240 &quot;The management of elections: the case of Botswana&quot;]. ''Politeia''. '''29''' (1): 65–77. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240604175631/https://journals.co.za/doi/10.10520/EJC88240 Archived] from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 14 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Makgamu]] a tlwaelesegile mo makokong a sepolotiki a Botswana, mme ditlhopha di le mmalwa di tlhamile makoko a masha ka go kgaogana le a a tlhomilweng.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Fa e sale ka 2019, [[Umbrella for Democratic Change]] e ntse e dira jaaka kopano ya makoko a kganetso.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-botswana-politics-idUSKBN15I2JN &quot;Botswana opposition groups unite to challenge ruling BDP&quot;]. ''Reuters''. 3 February 2017. [https://web.archive.org/web/20221114062454/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-botswana-politics-idUSKBN15I2JN Archived] from the original on 14 November 2022. Retrieved 14 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ditlhopho tsa bosheng di ne tsa tshwarwa ka 2024, fa lekoko la Botswana Democratic Party le ne la latlhegelwa ke bontsi jwa lone lekgetlho la ntlha mo ditsong, mme seo sa fedisa puso ya lone ya dingwaga di le masome a matlhano le boferabobedi mo lefatsheng leo. Ditlhopho di ne tsa bona [[Duma Boko]] a tlhophiwa go nna tautona.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2yx5nk1l0o &quot;Botswana election: Duma Boko – the politician who did the unthinkable&quot;]. BBC. November 2024. Retrieved 14 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mo dingwageng tsa ntlha tsa Botswana, dipolotiki tsa lone di ne di laolwa ke Tautona [[Seretse Khama]] le mothusa-tautona (tautona wa moragonyana) [[Quett Masire]].&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Botswana#CITEREFLeith2005|Leith 2005]], p. 58.&lt;/ref&gt; Fa e sale ka [[Khuduthamaga ya Kgabo]] ka 1991, makgamu le dikgaisano tsa sepolotiki di laotse sepolotiki sa Botswana. Lekoko la [[Barata-Phathi]] le ne le eteletswe pele ke [[Peter Mmusi]], [[Daniel Kwelagobe]] le [[Ponatshego Kedikilwe]], fa lekoko la [[A Team]] le ne le eteletswe pele ke [[Mompati Merafhe]] le [[Jacob Nkate]].&lt;ref&gt;Ntuane, Botsalo (2018). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/90026925 &quot;President Festus Mogae: The Regent Who Became King&quot;]. ''Botswana Notes and Records''. '''50''': 333–338. ISSN 0525-5090. JSTOR 90026925. Archived from the original on 3 October 2023. Retrieved 14 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;Lotshwao, Kebapetse; Suping, Kekgaoditse (2013). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/310771824 &quot;The 2010 split of the Botswana Democratic Party&quot;]. ''Pula: Botswana Journal of African Studies''. '''27''' (2): 343–360. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240604175735/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/310771824_The_2010_split_of_the_Botswana_Democratic_Party Archived] from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 14 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Fa [[Festus Mogae]] le [[Ian Khama Seretse Khama|Ian Khama]] ba nna tautona le mothusa tautona, ka go latelana, ba ne ba itebaganya le setlhopha sa A. Khama o ne a leleka A Team mo lekokong ka 2010 morago ga go nna tautona.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; Kgaisano e ntsha e ne ya bopega ka 2018 fa motlhatlhami wa ga Khama yo o tlhophilweng, Mokgweetsi Masisi a ne a nna tautona. O ne a ganetsa Khama, mme bobedi jo bo ne jwa bopa kgaisano ya sepolotiki e e tswelelang go tlhotlhoregela mo dipolotiking tsa Batswana ka dingwaga tsa bo 2020.&lt;ref&gt;Seabo, Batlang; Nyenhuis, Robert (2021). [https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S000202062100069X/type/journal_article &quot;Botswana's 2019 General Elections: A Referendum on General Ian Khama&quot;]. ''African Studies Review''. '''64''' (4): 854–883. doi:10.1017/asr.2021.69. ISSN 0002-0206. Archived from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 14 Phalane 2025. &lt;/ref&gt;

Botswana e ne ya bewa mo maemong a &quot;puso ya batho ka batho e e nang le diphoso&quot; mme e le ya bo 33 mo dinageng di le 167 mo [[Democracy Index (The Economist)]], e e neng e le maemo a bobedi a a kwa godimo mo Aforika, le maemo a a kwa godimo mo kontinenteng ya Aforika (ke fela setšhaba sa setlhaketlhake sa [[Mauritius]] se se kwa lewatleng se se neng se fenya maemo a yone).&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.eiu.com/n/campaigns/democracy-index-2023/ &quot;Democracy Index 2023&quot;]. ''Economist Intelligence Unit''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240214215250/https://www.eiu.com/n/campaigns/democracy-index-2023/ Archived] from the original on 14 February 2024. Retrieved 14 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Le fa go ntse jalo, go ya ka [[V-Dem Democracy Indices]] ya 2024, Botswana e ntse e itemogela tiragalo ya [[go boela morago ga puso ya batho ka batho]] mo dingwageng di le lesome tse di fetileng, mme ya rekota maduo a yone a a kwa tlase go gaisa otlhe mo ditshupaneng tseno. Ditshupane di tlhaola Botswana jaaka puso ya batho ka batho ya ditlhopho e e mo ‘kgaolong e e bosetlha’ fa gare ga puso ya batho ka batho ya ditlhopho le puso ya boikgethelo ya ditlhopho. Go feta foo, di bontsha gore Botswana e latlhegetswe ke maemo a yone jaaka &quot;puso ya batho ka batho e e gololesegileng&quot; ka 2021, ka dikarolo tsa yone tsa kgololesego, tsa go tsaya karolo le tsa dipuisano di fokotsega &quot;ka maemo a a botlhokwa go ya ka dipalopalo&quot;, ka karolo ya bofelo e lemogilwe jaaka e e nnang &quot;e e maswe thata&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.v-dem.net/documents/44/v-dem_dr2024_highres.pdf &quot;V-Dem Democracy Index&quot;] (PDF). ''V-Dem''. pp. 14, 16, 21, 28. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240307211425/https://www.v-dem.net/documents/44/v-dem_dr2024_highres.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2024. Retrieved 14 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Transparency International]] [[Corruption Index]] ya 2023 e beile Botswana mo maemong a boraro a tshenyetso setshaba jo bo kwa tlase mo Aforika, ka fa tlase fela ga [[Cape Verde]] le [[Seychelles]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2023 &quot;2023 Corruption Perceptions Index: Explore the results&quot;]. ''Transparency.org''. 30 January 2024. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230204001659/https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2023 Archived] from the original on 4 February 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; Botswana gape ke leloko la [[Mafatshe a selekane|Mafatshe a Selekane]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries &quot;Member countries&quot;]. ''Commonwealth''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20221031175159/https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries Archived] from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved &lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dikamano le mafatshe a sele le sesole ===
[[Setshwantsho:Botswanatroopsboardplane.png|thumb|200x200px|Masole a Botswana a palama sefofane sa [[sesole sa Botswana]] go ya kwa Mozambique ka Phukwi 2021.]]
Ka nakô ya boipusô, lefatshe ja Botswana le ne le sena sesôlê sê se nitlameng. E ne e le morago ga gore Masôlê a [[Rhodesia]] le a [[Sesole sa Aforika Borwa|Aforika Borwa]] a lwantshiwê ke mephatô ya [[Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army]] le [[Umkhonto we Sizwe]]&lt;ref&gt;Parks, Michael (20 May 1986). [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-05-20-mn-6620-story.html &quot;S. Africa Raids 3 Nearby Nations : Attacks Rebel Bases in Capitals of Zimbabwe, Zambia and Botswana&quot;]. ''Los Angeles Times''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120111150242/http://articles.latimes.com/1986-05-20/news/mn-6620_1_african-national-congress Archived] from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 14 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; mme [[Botswana Defence Force]] (BDF) ya tlhamiwa ka ngwaga wa 1977.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20110706162757/http://www.gov.bw/en/Ministries--Authorities/Ministries/State-President/Botswana-Defence-Force-BDF/About-the-BDF1/History-of-the-BDF/ &quot;History of the BDF&quot;]. ''gov.bw''. 25 August 2011. Archived from [http://www.gov.bw/en/Ministries--Authorities/Ministries/State-President/Botswana-Defence-Force-BDF/About-the-BDF1/History-of-the-BDF/ the original] on 6 July 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; Tautona ê nê e le [[molaodi wa sesôlè]] gape a tlhopha khansele ya itshireletso. Sesôlê sa Botswana se maloko a ka tshwara selekanyo sa 12,000. Ka 2019, Botswana e ne ya saena tumalano ya UN ya [[treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=XXVI-9&amp;chapter=26&amp;clang=_en &quot;Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons&quot;]. United Nations Treaty Collection. 7 July 2017. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190806220546/https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=XXVI-9&amp;chapter=26&amp;clang=_en Archived] from the original on 6 August 2019. Retrieved 14 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

Go latêla phetogô ya sepôlôtiki sa Aforika Borwa le sa kgaolo, sesôlê sa Botswana se nê sa itlama go sirêlêtsa diphôlôgôlô tsa tlhôlêgê, [[go baakanyetsa dibetso tsa tlhôlêgô]], gape tshegetsa go lêre kagisô kwa mafatsheng a sele. Lefatshe ja United States ke lengwe lê le thusang Botswana ka ditlhabololô, le sônê [[Botswana Defence Force|sesôlê sa Botswana]], ka bontsi jwa bônê ba fiwa ithuthuntshô ke ba lefatshe la U.S. Ithuthuntshô ê e tsêwa e le ya kônôkônô.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; Puso ya Botswana e ne ya naya Amerika tetla ya go sekaseka kgonagalo ya go tlhoma lefelo la Africa Command ([[AFRICOM]]) mo lefatsheng leo.&lt;ref&gt;U.S. Army Africa Public Affairs; Daniel, Spc. Tynisha; March, Meredith; Sampson, Sgt. Karen (15 January 2017). [https://web.archive.org/web/20170718193102/http://www.africom.mil/media-room/article/27819/botswana-defence-force-u-s-army-leaders-meet-in-europe &quot;Botswana Defence Force, U.S. Army Leaders Meet in Europe&quot;]. ''africom.mil''. Archived from [http://www.africom.mil/media-room/article/27819/botswana-defence-force-u-s-army-leaders-meet-in-europe the original] on 18 July 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;

Botswana ke lefatshe la bo masome matlhano le le nang le kagiso mo lefatsheng, go ya ka [[Global Peace Index]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.economicsandpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/GPI-2024-web.pdf &quot;2024 Global Peace Index&quot;] (PDF). p. 20.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ditshwanelo tsa setho ===
[[Ditshwanelo|Lefelo la Botswana la Ditshwanelo tsa Setho]], [[Ditshwanelo]], le tlhomilwe ka 1993.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180218204716/http://www.ditshwanelo.org.bw/ &quot;Ditshwanelo&quot;]. ''ditshwanelo.org.bw''. 16 January 2018. Archived from [http://www.ditshwanelo.org.bw/ the original] on 18 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Go fitlha ka Seetebosigo 2019, ditiro tsa go ratana ka bong bo le bongwe di ne di le kgatlhanong le molao mo Botswana. Tshwetso ya Kgotla Kgolo ya Ditsheko ya Botswana ya Seetebosigo a le lesome le motso wa ngwaga oo e ne ya phimola dipeelo tsa Molao wa Bosenyi tse di neng di otlhaya &quot;kitso ya nama ya motho ope kgatlhanong le thulaganyo ya tlholego&quot; le &quot;ditiro tsa maitseo a a makgwakgwa&quot;, mme seo sa dira gore Botswana e nne nngwe ya mafatshe a le masome mabedi le bobedi a Aforika a a dirileng gore batho ba bong jo bo tshwanang ba se ka ba nna molato kgotsa ba nne mo molaong.&lt;ref&gt;Fox, Kara. [https://www.cnn.com/2019/06/11/africa/botswana-lgbtq-ruling-intl/index.html &quot;Botswana scraps gay sex laws in big victory for LGBTQ rights in Africa&quot;]. CNN. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190611111110/https://www.cnn.com/2019/06/11/africa/botswana-lgbtq-ruling-intl/index.html Archived] from the original on 11 June 2019. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Katlholelo loso]] ke katlholo ya semolao ya polao mo Botswana, mme dipolao di dirwa ka go kalediwa.&lt;ref&gt;Tshosa, Onkemetse (25 May 2021). [https://www.biicl.org/files/2216_tshosa_death_penalty_botswana.pdf &quot;THE DEATH PENALTY IN BOTSWANA IN THE LIGHT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW: THE CASE FOR ABOLITION&quot;] (PDF). p. 3. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210525162623/https://www.biicl.org/files/2216_tshosa_death_penalty_botswana.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 25 May 2021. Retrieved 14 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Setshwantsho:Bosquimanos-Grassland Bushmen Lodge, Botswana 04.jpg|thumb|220x220px|Monna wa Mosarwa (San) ]]

==== San le merafe e mengwe ya tlholego ====
Bontsi jwa batho ba tlholego ba San ba fudusitswe ka dikgoka go tswa mo lefatsheng la bone go ya kwa mafelong a a beetsweng kwa thoko. Go dira gore ba fuduge, ba ne ba kganelwa go bona metsi mo lefatsheng la bone mme ba ne ba lebana le go tshwarwa fa ba ka tsoma, e leng motswedi wa bone o mogolo wa dijo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-24821867 &quot;Botswana bushmen: Modern life is destroying us&quot;]. ''BBC News''. 7 January 2014. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160325015238/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-24821867 Archived] from the original on 25 March 2016. Retrieved 14 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Mafeloa bone a mo gare ga tshimo e e humileng thata ya diteemane mo lefatsheng. Semmuso, puso e ganetsa gore go na le kgolagano epe le meepo, e bolela fa go fudusiwa e le go somarela diphologolo tsa naga le thulaganyo ya tikologo, le fa batho ba San ba ntse ba tshela ka tsela e e tswelelang mo lefatsheng ka dingwaga di le dikete.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; Mo dipeeletsong, ba kgaratlha thata go bona tiro, mme botagwa bo aname.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;

Ka Phatwe a le masome mabedi le bone 2018, [[Mmegi yo o Kgethegileng wa UN wa Bathopotlana]], Fernand de Varennes, o ne a ntsha pegelo e e neng e ikuela mo Botswana &quot;go oketsa maiteko a go lemoga le go sireletsa ditshwanelo tsa batho ba babotlana mabapi le ditirelo tsa setšhaba, tiriso ya lefatshe le didirisiwa, le tiriso ya [[dipuo tse di potlana]] mo thutong le mo mafelong mangwe a a botlhokwa.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/botswana-minorities-need-boost-education-and-health-care-says-un-expert#:~:text=GENEVA%20%2F%20GABORONE%20(24%20August%202018,on%20Minorities%2C%20Fernand%20de%20Varennes. &quot;Botswana minorities need boost in education and health care, says UN expert urging Bill of Right&quot;]. United Nations. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240604175645/https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/botswana-minorities-need-boost-education-and-health-care-says-un-expert#:~:text=GENEVA%20%2F%20GABORONE%20(24%20August%202018,on%20Minorities%2C%20Fernand%20de%20Varennes. Archived] from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 14 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dikarolo tsa botsamaisi ==
[[Setshwantsho:Districts of Botswana in 1977.jpg|left|thumb|271x271px|Dikgaolo tsa Botswana ka 1977]]
[[Setshwantsho:The Subdistricts of Botswana..png|thumb|221x221px|Dikgaolo le Dikgaolo-Potlana tsa Botswana]]
Botswana e kgaogantswe ka dikgaolo tsa tsamaiso di le lesome, dikgaolo tsa toropo di le pedi, ditoropo di le nne,&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;[https://www.geonames.org/BW/administrative-division-botswana.html &quot;Administrative Division of Botswana&quot;]. ''geonames.org''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240223075024/https://www.geonames.org/BW/administrative-division-botswana.html Archived] from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 14 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; dikgaolopotlana di le lesome le motso mme, ka kakaretso, dikarolo tsa tsamaiso di le lesome le borataro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt; Ba:

* Legare
* Chobe
* Francistown
* Gaborone
* Ganzi
* Jwaneng
* Kgalagadi
* Kgatleng
* Kweneng
* Lobatse
* Bokone Botlhaba
* Bokone Bophirima
* Borwa Botlhaba
* Borwa
* Selibe Phikwe
* Toropo ya Sowa&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt;

Tseno di tsamaisiwa ke balaodi ba selegae ba le lesome le borataro (makgotla a dikgaolo, makgotla a toropo kgotsa makgotla a toropo).&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170606002454/http://www.gov.bw/en/Ministries--Authorities/ &quot;Botswana Government Ministries &amp; Authorities&quot;]. Archived from [http://www.gov.bw/en/Ministries--Authorities/ the original] on 6 June 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.statoids.com/ubw.html &quot;Botswana Districts&quot;]. ''statoids.com''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110812073605/http://www.statoids.com/ubw.html Archived] from the original on 12 August 2011. Retrieved 14 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka ngwaga wa 1977, dikarolo tsa tsamaiso ya Botswana e ne e le Ngamiland, Chobe, Francistown, Ngwato, Tuli, Ghanzi, Kgalagadi, Ngwaketse, Kweneng, Gaborone le Lobatse.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.loc.gov/resource/g8601f.ct002720/ &quot;Botswana, administrative divisions&quot;]. ''Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 United States''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240601053842/https://www.loc.gov/resource/g8601f.ct002720/ Archived] from the original on 1 June 2024. Retrieved 14 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ngwaga wa 2006, Chobe e ne ya tlosiwa mo go nneng karolo ya tsamaiso, mme leina la Ngamiland la fetolwa go nna kgaolo ya Bokone Bophirima. Chobe e ne ya busiwa ka Mopitlo a le masome mararo le motso ka 2014. Ka lone letsatsi leo, go ne ga tsenngwa gape le dikgaolo tsa tsamaiso tsa Francistown, Gaborone, Jwaneng, Lobatse, Selibe Phikwe, le Toropo ya Sowa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt;

== Itsholelo ==
Fa e sale Botswana a bona boipuso, e nnile le nngwe ya dikelo tsa kgolo e e bonako mo lotsenong lwa motho ka bongwe mo lefatsheng.&lt;ref&gt;[https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/1830.htm#econ &quot;Botswana&quot;]. ''U.S. Department of State''. 20 January 2009. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190604183438/https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/1830.htm#econ Archived] from the original on 4 June 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; Pele e ne e le lengwe la mafatshe a a humanegileng thata mo lefatsheng—ka GDP ya motho ka bongwe e e ka nnang US$70 ka ngwaga kwa bofelong jwa dingwaga tsa bo 1960&lt;ref&gt;Maundeni, Zibani; Mpabanga, Dorothy; Mfundisi, Adam (1 January 2007). [https://www.africaportal.org/publications/consolidating-democratic-governance-in-southern-africa-botswana/ &quot;Consolidating Democratic Governance in Southern Africa : Botswana&quot;]. ''Africa Portal''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230326031142/https://www.africaportal.org/publications/consolidating-democratic-governance-in-southern-africa-botswana/ Archived] from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;—Botswana e iphetotse go nna lefatshe la lotseno lo lo kwa godimo lo lo magareng. GDP ka tlhogo e godile go tswa go $439 ka 1950 go ya go $15,842 ka 2018.&lt;ref&gt;[https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maddison-data-gdp-per-capita-in-2011us &quot;GDP per capita&quot;]. ''Our World in Data''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190720172734/https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maddison-data-gdp-per-capita-in-2011us Archived] from the original on 20 July 2019. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Le fa Botswana e ne e na le didirisiwa tse dintsi, letlhomeso le le siameng la setheo le ne la letla lefatshego beeletsa gape lotseno lwa didirisiwa go dira lotseno lo lo tlhomameng lwa isago.&lt;ref&gt;Baten, Jörg (2016). ''A History of the Global Economy. From 1500 to the Present''. Cambridge University Press. p. 159. ISBN 9781107507180.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka phopholetso nngwe, le na le lotseno lotlhe lwa bosetšhaba lwa bone lo lo kwa godimo mo tekatekanong ya maatla a go reka mo Aforika, se se le nayang maemo a a kwa godimo a botshelo mo Aforika, go tsamaelana le a Mexico.&lt;ref&gt;Kästle, Klaus (24 July 2009). [http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/GNI_PPP_of_countries.htm &quot;GNI PPP table&quot;]. Nationsonline.org. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100115190433/http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/GNI_PPP_of_countries.htm Archived] from the original on 15 January 2010. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Go tloga ka 2022, seelo sa letlhoko la ditiro se ne se le kwa go 25.4%, fa letlhoko la ditiro la basha le fitlheletse 45.41% ka 2023.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.botswanalmo.org.bw/labour_statistics &quot;Labour Statistics | Botswana Labour Market Observatory&quot;]. ''www.botswanalmo.org.bw''. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.statista.com/statistics/811692/youth-unemployment-rate-in-botswana/ &quot;Botswana – youth unemployment rate 2004–2023&quot;]. ''Statista''. Retrieved  15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Tshedimosetso ya bosheng e e leng teng go tswa ka 2015/2016 e fopholetsa gore 17.2% ya baagi ba Botswana ba humanegile ka ditsela tse dintsi, mme 19.7% e nngwe e mo kotsing.&lt;ref&gt;[https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/Country-Profiles/MPI/BWA.pdf &quot;Multidimensional Poverty Index Botswana&quot;] (PDF). ''United Nations Development Programme: Human Development Reports''. 2023. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Lephata la kgwebo le madirelo la Botswana]] le rwele maikarabelo a go rotloetsa [[tlhabololo ya dikgwebo]] lefatshe leo ka bophara. Go ya ka [[Letlole la Boditšhabatšhaba la Madi]], kgolo ya itsholelo e ne e le palogare ya go feta 9% ka ngwaga go tloga ka 1966 go fitlha ka 1999. Botswana e na le maemo a a kwa godimo a kgololesego ya itsholelo fa e bapisiwa le mafatshe a mangwe a Aforika.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=4&amp;aid=99&amp;dir=2007/September/Thursday6/ &quot;Botswana ranked Africa's leader in economic freedom&quot;]. mmegi.bw. 19 May 2017. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170822145230/http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=4&amp;aid=99&amp;dir=2007/September/Thursday6/ Archived] from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Puso e tshegeditse melao e e siameng ya matlole, le fa go ne go na le ditlhaelo tsa kabo ya madi ka go latelana ka 2002 le 2003, le maemo a a sa reng sepe a dikoloto tsa kwa ntle. Le amogetse tekanyetso e e kwa godimo ya sekoloto sa puso mo Aforika mme e bolokile dipolokelo tsa kananyo ya mafatshe a sele (go feta $7 bilione ka 2005/2006) e e ka nnang dingwaga di le pedi le sephatlo tsa diromelwateng tsa ga jaana.&lt;ref&gt;Mugoti, Godfrey (2009). ''Africa (a-z)''. [Place of publication not identified]: Lulu Com. p. 66. ISBN 978-1-4357-2890-5. OCLC 946180025.&lt;/ref&gt;

Molaomotheo o tlamela ka boatlhodi jo bo ikemetseng, mme puso e tlotla seo mo tirisong. Tsamaiso ya semolao e lekane go dira ditirisano tsa kgwebo tse di sireletsegileng, le fa go salela kwa morago mo go ntseng go oketsega ga dikgetsi go thibela ditsheko ka nako. Botswana e mo maemong a bobedi fela morago ga Aforika Borwa mo mafatsheng a Aforika e e kwa borwa jwa Sahara mo International Property Rights Index ya 2014.&lt;ref&gt;[http://internationalpropertyrightsindex.org/countries?r=A&amp;f=ipri&amp;o=desc &quot;The International Property Rights Index 2014: Africa by Score&quot;]. The International Property Rights Index. [https://web.archive.org/web/20151208141240/http://internationalpropertyrightsindex.org/countries?r=A&amp;f=ipri&amp;o=desc Archived] from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Matlapa le ditswammung tse di tlhwatlhwakgolo ===
[[Setshwantsho:Jwaneng Open Mine.jpg|thumb|220x220px|[[Moepo wa diteemane wa Jwaneng|Moepo wa teemane wa Jwaneng]], o o humileng go gaisa mo lefatsheng.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.mining.com/featured-article/ranked-worlds-richest-diamond-mines/ &quot;RANKED: World's richest diamond mines&quot;]. ''Mining.com''. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Mo Botswana, Lephata la Meepo le Ditswammung, Kgotetse le Tshireletsego ya Maatla le boloka tshedimosetso mabapi le meepo mo lefatsheng lotlhe.&lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.today/20130910164527/http://www.mines.gov.bw/ &quot;Department of Mines&quot;]. 20 July 2007. Archived from [http://www.mines.gov.bw/ the original] on 10 September 2013. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gov.bw/ &quot;The Government of Botswana – Home&quot;]. 9 February 2008. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080209200236/http://www.gov.bw/ Archived] from the original on 9 February 2008. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Debswana]], e leng kompone e kgolo ya [[meepo ya diteemane]] e e dirang mo Botswana, ke kompone e e kopanetsweng, sephatlo sa yone ke ya puso.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Joe_Nocera|Nocera, Joe]] (8 August 2008). [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/09/business/worldbusiness/09nocera.html &quot;Diamonds are Forever in Botswana&quot;]. ''[[:en:The_New_York_Times|The New York Times]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110829063851/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/09/business/worldbusiness/09nocera.html Archived] from the original on 29 August 2011. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

Madirelo a diteemane a tlamela ka bokana ka 40% ya lotseno lotlhe lwa puso.&lt;ref&gt;[http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/AFRICAEXT/BOTSWANAEXTN/0,,menuPK:322821~pagePK:141132~piPK:141107~theSitePK:322804,00.html &quot;Botswana Country Brief&quot;]. World Bank. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090427113006/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/AFRICAEXT/BOTSWANAEXTN/0,,menuPK:322821~pagePK:141132~piPK:141107~theSitePK:322804,00.html Archived] from the original on 27 April 2009. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Lefatshe la Botswana ga le ise le simolole go epa uranium; le fa go ntse jalo, Porojeke ya Uranium ya Letlhakane mo Aforika ke nngwe ya diporojeke tse dikgolo tsa uranium tse di iseng di tlhabololwe.&lt;ref&gt;[https://lotusresources.com.au/projects/letlhakane-overview/ &quot;Letlhakane Overview&quot;]. ''Lotus Resources''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240313041901/https://lotusresources.com.au/projects/letlhakane-overview/ Archived] from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Puso e itsisitse mo tshimologong ya 2009 gore ba tla leka go farologanya itsholelo ya bone le go tila go ikaega thata ka diteemane.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.11ikc.com/showcontent.aspx?MenuID=2013 &quot;International Kimberlite Conference – Host Country – Botswana&quot;]. ''11ikc.com''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240531230207/http://www.11ikc.com/showcontent.aspx?MenuID=2013 Archived] from the original on 31 May 2024. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Bojanala ===
[[Setshwantsho:Red-billed oxpecker (Buphagus erythrorhynchus) on impala (Aepyceros melampus).jpg|thumb|Red-billed oxpecker mo godimo ga phala kwa Chobe.]]
[[Mokgatlho wa Bojanala wa Botswana]] ke setlhopha sa bojanala sa semmuso sa lefatshe.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/ &quot;Home | Botswana Tourism Organisation&quot;]. ''www.botswanatourism.co.bw''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240124120158/https://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/ Archived] from the original on 24 January 2024. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Mafelo a mangwe mo Botswana a akaretsa Gaborone Yacht Club le Kalahari Fishing Club. Lefatshe leo le na le dilo tsa tlholego tse di kgatlhang jaaka [[Gaborone dam|letamo la Gaborone]] le [[Mokolodi Nature Reserve|tshireletso ya tlholego ya Mokolodi]]. Go na le [[mabala a golofo]] a Mokgatlho wa Golofo wa Botswana (BGU) o o tlhokomelang.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090808044920/http://www.botswanagolfunion.org.bw/ &quot;Botswana Golf Union (BGU)&quot;]. ''botswanagolfunion.org.bw''. 20 September 2011. Archived from [http://www.botswanagolfunion.org.bw/ the original] on 8 August 2009.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka 2014, [[Okavango Delta]] ya Botswana, e leng delta e kgolo go gaisa mo lefatsheng, e ne ya kwalwa jaaka [[Lefelo la Boswa jwa Lefatshe]] la sekete.&lt;ref&gt;[https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/1159 &quot;World Heritage List reaches 1000 sites with inscription of Okavango Delta in Botswana&quot;]. UNESCO. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180726234253/http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/1159 Archived] from the original on 26 July 2018. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mafaratlhatlha ===
[[Setshwantsho:PSX 20190111 022104.jpg|thumb|180x180px|[[Air Botswana]] 31/12/18]]
[[Setshwantsho:Francistown interchange Botswana.png|thumb|220x220px|Thapama Interchange, [[Francistown]], [[Botswana]]]]
Botswana e na le diporo tsa dikilometara di le 971, ditsela tsa dikilometara di le 18 443,8 le maemelo a difofane a le masome a ferabongwe le bobedi, mme a le lesome le bobedi a one a na le ditsela tse di didilweng. Mo ditseleng tseo, dikilometara di le 7 383.2 di didilwe, fa dikilometara tse dingwe di le 11 060.6 di sa dilwa.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.gov.bw/about-our-country &quot;About Our Country § Transport&quot;]. [[:en:Government_of_Botswana|Government of Botswana]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231022105828/https://www.gov.bw/about-our-country Archived] from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Setlamo sa difofane sa setshaba ke sa [[Air Botswana]], se se fofang mo gae le kwa mafatsheng a mangwe mo Aforika. [[Botswana Railways]] ke kompone ya bosetšhaba ya diterena, e e dirang thata mo thulaganyong ya diterena tsa kgaolo ya Borwa jwa Aforika. Botswana Railways e fa ditiro tsa dipalamo tse di tsamaisang mefuta e e farologanyeng ya ditirelo mo makalaneng a meepo le madirelo , gammogo le ditirelo tsa terena ya bapalami le maemelodikepe a a omileng.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gov.bw/en/ministries--authorities/ministries/ministry-of-transport-and-communications/departments/department-of-roads/divisions/ &quot;Ministry of Transport and Communications&quot;]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180729080321/http://www.gov.bw/en/ministries--authorities/ministries/ministry-of-transport-and-communications/departments/department-of-roads/divisions Archived] from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.botswanarailways.co.bw/profile &quot;Botswana Railways&quot;]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190121232609/http://www.botswanarailways.co.bw/profile Archived] from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

Fa re bua ka mafaratlhatlha a motlakase mo Botswana, lefatshe leo le ntsha magala a motlakase mme le reka oli kwa ntle ga lefatshe leo. Bosheng jaana, lefatshe le tsere kgatlhego e kgolo mo metsweding ya kgotletso a a ntšhwafadiwang mme e tlhamile leano le le tseneletseng la go ngoka babeeletsi mo madirelong a kgotletsoa a ntšhwafadiwang a phefo, a letsatsi le a biomass. Diteishene tsa motlakase tsa Botswana di akaretsa [[Seteishene sa Motlakase sa Morupule B]] (600 MW), [[Seteishene sa Motlakase sa Morupule A]] (132 MW), [[Seteishene sa Motlakase sa Orapa]] (90 MW), [[Seteishene sa Motlakase sa Phakalane]] (1.3 MW) le [[Seteishene sa Motlakase sa Mmamabula]] (300 MW), tseo go lebeletsweng gore di tla nna tsa maranyane mo nakong e sa fediseng pelo. [[Sefetlhamotlakase sa letsatsi]] sa 200-MW se mo kgatong ya go rulaganngwa le go tlhamiwa kwa Lephateng la Meepo, Maranyane le Tshireletsego ya Kgotletso.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sundaystandard.info/unusual-tourism-ministry-solar-power-plant-tender-raises-eyebrows &quot;Unusual Tourism ministry solar power plant tender raises eyebrows&quot;]. ''Sunday Standard''. Gaborone. 3 December 2017. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201028231344/https://www.sundaystandard.info/unusual-tourism-ministry-solar-power-plant-tender-raises-eyebrows/ Archived] from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20190121232514/http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=1&amp;aid=1253&amp;dir=2012/June/Friday22/ &quot;Botswana – energy sector overview&quot;]. ''mmegi.bw''. 22 June 2012. Archived from [http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=1&amp;aid=1253&amp;dir=2012/June/Friday22/ the original] on 21 January 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;

Lefatshe ja Botswana le ntse le nosiwa mêtse ke makalana a a farologaneng mô dingwagêng difetileng. Water Utilities Corporation e ntse e nosa ditorôpô le ditorôpôkgolo. Mô godimo ga môo, kômpône êno, e ntse e tshwaragane le Lephata ja Mêtse le Dikhansele tsa Dikgaolô ka bokete jwa mêtse go abiwa le mafelo a mangwê a lefatshe leno. Maikaêlêlô a Lenanêô ja go Dira Diphêtogô mô Mhamêng wa Mêtse ke go rarabolola ditsamaisô tsêno marara, go bêng jalo go nne bonôlô go isa mêtse kwa bathung.Eeng sê se tlamilêng gore go diragadiwê Lenanêô ja go Dira Diphêtogô mô Mhamêng wa Mêtse? Kanokô ya Lenanêôlegolo ja Setshaba ja Phatlalatsô Mêtse ja 2005-2006, le ne la re go diriwê diphêtogôdigolo mô mhamêng wa mêtse, mme dingwe tsa tsônê e le gore, go kgaoganngwê tsamaisô ya mhama wa mêtse le makalana a mangwê a a thusang ka ditirêlô. Morago ga dikanokô tsêo, ba ne ba gakolola gore Water Utilities Corporation e tsêyê tsamaisô yôtlhê ya go nosa lefatshe jêno&lt;ref&gt;www.mmewr.gov.bw/downloads/download.php?dir&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Dipalopalo==
Go tloga ka 2024, [[Batho ba letso la Setswana|Batswana]] ke morafe o o nang le bontsi mo Botswana, ba dira mo e ka nnang 79% ya baagi, ba latelwa ke [[Bakalaka|Ba-Kalanga]] ka 11% le [[Basarwa|Ba-San]] (Basarwa) ka 3%. 7% e e setseng e na le [[Batswana ba Basweu]]/Batswana ba Yuropa,&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; [[Makula|Maindia]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; le palo ya merafe e mengwe e mennye ya Borwa jwa Aforika.

Ditlhopha tsa tlholego di akaretsa [[Bayeyi|Bayei]], Bambukushu, [[Basubia]], Baherero le [[Bakgalagadi]]. Batho ba bannye ba Maindia ba bopilwe ke bafaladi ba bsheng le ditlogolwana tsa bafaladi ba Maindia ba ba gorogileng go tswa kwa [[Mozambique]], [[Kenya]], [[Tanzania]], [[Mauritius]] le Aforika Borwa.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.med.upenn.edu/radiationoncologymedicalresidency/assets/user-content/documents/Botwana%20Handbook.pdf &quot;Botswana U-PENN Partnership&quot;] (PDF). p. 10. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240531100746/https://www.med.upenn.edu/radiationoncologymedicalresidency/assets/user-content/documents/Botwana%20Handbook.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 31 May 2024. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Setshwantsho:Bevölkerungspyramide Botswana 2016.png|thumb|220x220px|Pyramid ya baagi ba Botswana, 2016]]
Fa e sale ka ngwaga wa 2000, ka ntlha ya go senyega ga maemo a itsholelo kwa [[Zimbabwe]], palo ya [[batho ba Zimbabwe kwa Botswana]] e tlhatlogetse go nna dikete di le masomesome.&lt;ref&gt;[https://zimbabwe.iom.int/news/zimbabwe-diaspora-botswana-commends-goz-engagement-efforts-acknowledges-iom-support#:~:text=Due%20to%20its%20proximity%20to,financial%20services%20among%20other%20sectors. &quot;Zimbabwe diaspora in Botswana commends GoZ engagement efforts, acknowledges IOM support&quot;]. ''IOM Zimbabwe''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230925164056/https://zimbabwe.iom.int/news/zimbabwe-diaspora-botswana-commends-goz-engagement-efforts-acknowledges-iom-support#:~:text=Due%20to%20its%20proximity%20to,financial%20services%20among%20other%20sectors. Archived] from the original on 25 September 2023. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Batho ba ba kwa tlase ga dikete tse some [[Basarwa|ba San]] ba santse ba tshela mokgwa wa bona wa botshelo wa setso wa [[go tsoma le go kgetla]]. Go tloga ka bogareng jwa dingwaga tsa bo 1990, puso ya bogareng ya Botswana e ntse e leka go ntsha Basarwa mo mafatsheng a bona a ditso, gongwe ka gonne ba nna mo kgaolong e e humileng ka diteemane.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160808232807/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/09/0914_040914_labushmen_2.html &quot;African Bushmen Tour U.S. to Fund Fight for Land&quot;]. ''National Geographic''. 9 September 2004. Archived from [http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/09/0914_040914_labushmen_2.html the original] on 8 August 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka 2010, [[James Anaya]], jaaka Mmegi yo o Kgethegileng ka ga seemo sa ditshwanelo tsa setho le dikgololesego tsa motheo tsa batho ba tlholego mo Lekgotleng la Ditshaba, o tlhalositse go latlhegelwa ke lefatshe jaaka seabe se segolo mo mathateng a mantsi a batho ba tlholego ba Botswana ba lebaneng le one, a nopola go ntshiwa ga Basarwa kwa [[Central CKGR Game Reserve]] (CKGR)&lt;ref&gt;[https://kubwafive-safaris.com/visit-central-kalahari-game-reserve-in-botswana/ &quot;Visit Central Kalahari Game Reserve In Botswana&quot;]. ''Kubwa Five Safaris''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201027071139/https://kubwafive-safaris.com/visit-central-kalahari-game-reserve-in-botswana/ Archived] from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; e le sekai se se kghethegileng.&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;Anaya, James (2 June 2010). [http://unsr.jamesanaya.org/docs/countries/2010_report_botswana_en.pdf Addendum – The situation of indigenous peoples in Botswana] (PDF) (Report). United Nations Human Rights Council. A/HRC/15/37/Add.2. [https://web.archive.org/web/20181006041536/http://unsr.jamesanaya.org/docs/countries/2010_report_botswana_en.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 6 October 2018. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;sup&gt;:2&lt;/sup&gt; Gareng ga dikgakololo tsa ga Anaya mo pegong e e yang kwa Lekgotleng la Ditshwanelo tsa Batho la Lekgotla La Ditshaba e ne e le gore mananeo a tlhabololo a tshwanetse go rotloetsa, ka go rerisana le merafe ya tlholego jaaka batho ba San le Bakgalagadi, ditiro tse di tsamaelanang le setso sa merafe eo jaaka ditiro tsa setso tsa go tsoma le go kokoanya&lt;sup&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot; /&gt;:19&lt;/sup&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;10&quot; |Ditoropo tse dikgolo mo Botswana

Palobatho ya Botswana 2022
|-
!Rank
!Leina
!Kgaolo
!Palo ya batho
!Rank
!Leina
!Kgaolo
!Palo ya batho
|-
|1
|[[Gaborone]]
|[[Kgaolo ya Borwa-Botlhaba|Borwa-Botlhaba]]
|246,325
|11
|[[Kanye]]
|[[Kgaolo ya Borwa|Borwa]]
|48,028
|-
|2
|[[Francistown]]
|[[Kgaolo ya Bokone-Botlhaba|Bokone-Botlhaba]]
|103,417
|12
|[[Selebi-Phikwe|Selibe Phikwe]]
|[[Kgaolo ya Legare (Botswana)|Legare]]
|42,488
|-
|3
|[[Mogoditshane]]
|[[Kgaolo ya Kweneng|Kweneng]]
|88,006
|13
|[[Letlhakane]]
|[[Kgaolo ya Legare (Botswana)|Legare]]
|36,338
|-
|4
|[[Maun]]
|[[Kgaolo ya Bokone-Bophirima|Bokone-Bophirima]]
|84,993
|14
|[[Ramotswa]]
|[[Kgaolo ya Borwa-Botlhaba|Borwa-Botlhaba]]
|33,271
|-
|5
|[[Molepolole]]
|[[Kgaolo ya Kweneng|Kweneng]]
|74,674
|15
|[[Lobatse]]
|[[Kgaolo ya Borwa-Botlhaba|Borwa-Botlhaba]]
|29,772
|-
|6
|[[Serowe]]
|[[Kgaolo ya Legare (Botswana)|Legare]]
|55,676
|16
|[[Mmopane]]
|[[Kgaolo ya Kweneng|Kweneng]]
|25,345
|-
|7
|[[Tlokweng]]
|[[Kgaolo ya Borwa-Botlhaba|Borwa-Botlhaba]]
|55,508
|17
|[[Thamaga]]
|[[Kgaolo ya Kweneng|Kweneng]]
|25,297
|-
|8
|[[Palapye]]
|[[Kgaolo ya Legare (Botswana)|Legare]]
|52,636
|18
|[[Moshupa]]
|[[Kgaolo ya Borwa|Borwa]]
|23,858
|-
|9
|[[Mochudi]]
|[[Kgaolo ya Kgatleng|Kgatleng]]
|50,317
|19
|[[Tonota]]
|[[Kgaolo ya Legare (Botswana)|Legare]]
|23,296
|-
|10
|[[Mahalapye]]
|[[Kgaolo ya Legare (Botswana)|Legare]]
|48,431
|20
|[[Bobonong]]
|[[Kgaolo ya Legare (Botswana)|Legare]]
|21,216
|}

=== Diteme ===
Teme ya semmuso mo Botswana ke Sekgoa, mme ê e buiwang thata mô Botswana ke [[Setswana]],&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.gov.bw/about-our-country &quot;About Our Country&quot;]. ''Gov.bw''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231022105828/https://www.gov.bw/about-our-country Archived] from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 13 Phalane  2025. Botswana o na le merafe e le mmalwa go ralala lefatshe, e e kopanetsweng e le Batswana. Puo ya semmuso ke Sekgowa mme Setswana ke puo ya setshaba, le fa go na le dipuo tse dingwe tse di buiwang.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; ke sônê se golaganyang merafe ê farologanyeng go utlwana. Mo Setswaneng, ditlhongwa di botlhokwa go gaisa ka fa di leng ka teng mo dipuong tse dingwe tse dintsi, ka gonne Setswana ke [[puo ya Bantu]] mme e na le ditlhopha tsa maina tse di supiwang ke ditlhongwa tse. Di akaretsa ''Bo'', e e kayang lefatshe, ''Ba'', e e kayang batho, ''Mo'', e e leng motho a le mongwe, le ''Se'' e e leng puo. Sekai, morafe o mogolo wa Botswana ke morafe wa Tswana, ke ka moo leina la Botswana le bidiwang lefatshe la teng. Batho ka kakaretso ke Batswana, motho a le mongwe ke Motswana, mme puo e ba e buang ke Setswana.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.botswana.co.za/Cultural_Issues-travel/cultural-people-botswana.html &quot;Culture and Traditions of Botswana&quot;]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240421205122/https://www.botswana.co.za/Cultural_Issues-travel/cultural-people-botswana.html Archived] from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/tswana &quot;South African History Online&quot;]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240203180415/https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/tswana Archived] from the original on 3 February 2024. Retrieved 13 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka gore go merafe ê e farologanyeng, Botswana o nale diteme tsê dingwe tsê di buiwang ke merafe êo, jaaka:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Teme !! Morafe
|-
| Sesarwa || [[Basarwa|Barwa]]
|-
|Sekgôthu
|[[Bakgôthu]]
|-
| Sebirwa || &lt;small&gt;[[Babirwa]]&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| Sesubiya || [[Basubiya]]
|-
| Sekalaka || [[Bakalaka]]
|-
| Sekgalagadi || [[Bakgalagadi]]
|-
| Sehambukushu || [[Bahambukushu]]
|-
| Seherero || [[Baherero]]
|-
| Sengwato || [[Bangwato]]
|-
| Setswapong || [[Batswapong]]
|}

=== Tumelo ===
Go fopholediwa gore 77% ya baagi ba naga ba itlhaola e le Bakeresete. [[Ma-Anglican]], [[Ma-Methodist]] le [[Kereke ya Phuthego e e Kopaneng ya Borwa jwa Aforika]] ke bontsi jwa mekgatlho ya Bokeresete. Gape lefatshe le le na le diphuthego tsa:

* [[Bolutere]]
* [[Kolobetso]]
* [[Kereke ya Roma]]
* [[Kereke ya ga Jesu Keresete ya Baitshepi ba Malatsi a Bofelo]]
* [[Kereke ya Dutch Reformed]]
* [[Mennonites]]
* [[Badumedi ba Sabata]]
* [[Basupi ba ga Jehofa]]
* [[Kereke ya Orthodox ya Serbia]]

Go ya ka palo ya batho ya 2001, setšhaba seo se na le [[Muslims]] ba ka nnadikete tse tlhano (bogolo jang ba ba tswang kwa Asia Borwa), [[Bahindu]] ba le dikete tse tharo le ba le makgolo a supa ba [[Tumelo ya Baháʼí]]. Mo e ka nnang 20% ​​ya baagi ba itshupa [[ba se na bodumedi]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20131216190527/http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/botswana/religious_demography#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&amp;affiliations_year=20100 &quot;Botswana&quot;]. ''Pew Research Center's Religion &amp; Public Life Project''. 2010. Archived from [http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/botswana/religious_demography#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&amp;affiliations_year=20100 the original] on 16 December 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Botsogo ===
Tsamaiso ya tlhokomelo ya botsogo ya Botswana e ntse e tokafala le go atologa ka iketlo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;[https://www.unicef.org/botswana/health-and-nutrition &quot;Health and nutrition&quot;]. ''unicef.org''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220331124951/https://www.unicef.org/botswana/health-and-nutrition Archived] from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka tlhamalalo, dikelo tsa dintsho tsa masea le tsa baimana di ntse di fokotsega ka iketlo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/botswana/ &quot;Africa :: Botswana — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency&quot;]. Central Intelligence Agency. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240208191649/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/botswana/ Archived] from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Diperesente di le masome a ferabobedi le botlhano tsa baagi ba nna mo lefelong la botsogo la dikilometara di le tlhano. Diperesente di le masome a supa le boraro tsa basadi ba ba imileng ba fitlhelela ditirelo tsa tlhokomelo ya pele ga pelegi bonnye makgetlho a le mane. Mo e ka nnang diperesente di le lekgolo tsa matsalo mo Botswana a diragala kwa dikokelong.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot; /&gt;
[[Setshwantsho:Scottish Livingstone Hospital 228.jpg|thumb|220x220px|[[Scottish Livingstone Hospital]] kwa [[Molepolole]]]]
Lephata la Botsogo&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20171024133244/http://www.moh.gov.bw/ &quot;Ministry of Health&quot;]. Archived from [http://www.moh.gov.bw/ the original] on 24 October 2017. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; mo Botswana le na le maikarabelo a go okamela boleng le kabo ya tlhokomelo ya botsogo mo lefatsheng lotlhe. [[Botshelo jo bo solofetsweng]] fa ngwana a tsholwa e ne e le masome matlhano le botlhano ka 2009 go ya ka World Bank, e e neng e wetse tlase go tswa mo setlhoeng sa masome marataro le bone le sephatlo sa 0.1 ka 1990 go ya kwa tlase kwa go masome mane le boferabongwe ka 2002.&lt;ref&gt;[http://data.worldbank.org/country/botswana &quot;World Bank Botswana Data&quot;]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110709120507/http://data.worldbank.org//country//botswana Archived] from the original on 9 July 2011. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Fa e sale ka palobatho ya Botswana ya 2011, dingwaga tsa ga jaana tsa botshelo di fopholediwa go nna dingwaga di le masome a matlhano le bone le .06.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

[[Mokgatlho wa Kankere mo Botswana|Mokgatlho wa kankere wa Botswana]] ke mokgatlho wa boithaopo o e seng wa puso o o leng leloko la lekgotla la boditšhabatšhaba la taolo ya kankere. Mokgatlho o tlaleletsa ditirelo tse di leng teng ka go tlamela ka mananeo a thibelo ya kankere le go tsibosa ka boitekanelo, go tlhofofatsa phitlhelelo ya ditirelo tsa botsogo tsa balwetse ba kankere le go neelana ka tshegetso le kgakololo mo go ba ba amegang.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.uicc.org/membership/cancer-association-botswana &quot;Cancer Association of Botswana&quot;]. Union for International Cancer Control. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130528080003/http://www.uicc.org/membership/cancer-association-botswana Archived] from the original on 28 May 2013. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Maduo a Botswana a 2024 a Global Hunger Index (GHI) ke 20.7.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.globalhungerindex.org/ranking.html &quot;Global Hunger Index Scores by 2024 GHI Rank&quot;]. ''Global Hunger Index (GHI) – peer-reviewed annual publication designed to comprehensively measure and track hunger at the global, regional, and country levels''. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Segajaja sa HIV/AIDS ===
[[Setshwantsho:Life expectancy in select African countries, 1950–2019.jpg|thumb|290x290px|Tebelelo ya botshelo mo mafatsheng a a tlhophilweng a Borwa jwa Aforika, 1950–2019. [[HIV/AIDS]] e dirile gore dingwaga tsa botshelo di fokotsege.]]
Fela jaaka mo mafelong a mangwe mo Aforika e e kwa Borwa jwa Sahara, [[manokonoko a AIDS mo itsholelong]] a magolo thata. Ditshenyegelo tsa tlhabololo ya itsholelo di ne tsa fokodiwa ka 10% ka 2002–2003 ka ntlha ya ditlhaelo tsa kabo ya madi tse di ipoeletsang le ditshenyegelo tse di tlhatlogang mo ditirelong tsa tlhokomelo ya botsogo. Lefatshe la Botswana le amilwe thata ke [[segajaja sa AIDS]]; ka 2006, go ne ga fopholediwa gore dingwaga tsa botshelo fa motho a tsholwa di ne di wetse tlase go tswa go dingwaga di le masome marataro le botlhano go ya go di le masome mararo le botlhano.&lt;ref&gt;Kallings, LO (2008). [[doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2007.01910.x|&quot;The first postmodern pandemic: 25 years of HIV/AIDS&quot;]]. ''J Intern Med''. '''263''' (3): 218–243. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2007.01910.x|10.1111/j.1365-2796.2007.01910.x]]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18205765 18205765]. [[:en:S2CID_(identifier)|S2CID]] [https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:205339589 205339589].&lt;/ref&gt; Botshelo jo bo solofetsweng ke dingwaga di le masome marataro le borataro le.4 go tloga ka 2024.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Ka 2003, puso e ne ya simolola thulaganyo e e tseneletseng e e neng e akaretsa melemo ya mahala kgotsa e e tlhwatlhwatlase ya [[antiretroviral]] mmogo le letsholo la tshedimosetso le le diretsweng go emisa go anama ga mogare ono; ka 2013, go feta 40% ya bagolo kwa Botswana ba ne ba kgona go bona kalafi ya diritibatsi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160620173755/http://files.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/unaidspublication/2014/unaids_gap_report_en.pdf &quot;The Gap Report&quot;] (PDF). Geneva: UN AIDS. 2014. Archived from [http://files.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/unaidspublication/2014/UNAIDS_Gap_report_en.pdf the original] (PDF) on 20 June 2016. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;sup&gt;: 28&lt;/sup&gt; Mo setlhopheng sa dingwaga di le 15–19, go anama go ne go fopholediwa go 6% mo basading le 3.5% mo banneng ka 2013,&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot; /&gt;&lt;sup&gt;:33&lt;/sup&gt;, mme mo setlhopheng sa 20–24, 15% mo basading le 5% mo banneng.&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot; /&gt;&lt;sup&gt;:33&lt;/sup&gt; Botswana ke nngwe ya mafatshe a le masome mabedi le motso a a tlang pele a a supilweng ke setlhopha sa AIDS sa UN ka 2011 mo Leanong la Lefatshe Lotlhe go fedisa dipalo tse disha HIV mo baneng le go boloka bomme ba bone gore ba tshele.&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot; /&gt;&lt;sup&gt;:38&lt;/sup&gt; Ka fa tlase ga 10% ya basadi ba ba imileng ba ba nang le mogare wa HIV ba ne ba sa amogele melemo ya antiretroviral ka 2013, ka phokotsego e kgolo, e e tsamaelanang (go feta 50%) ya palo ya dipalo tse disha tsa HIV mo baneng ba ba ka fa tlase ga dingwaga di le tlhano. Ka fa tlase ga 10% ya basadi ba ba imileng ba ba tshwaeditsweng ke HIV ba ne ba sa amogele melemo ya antiretroviral ka 2013, ka phokotsego e kgolo, e e tsamaelanang (go feta 50%) ya phokotsego ya dipalo tse disha tsa HIV mo baneng ba ba ba ka fa tlase ga dingwaga tse tlhano.&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot; /&gt;&lt;sup&gt;:39,40&lt;/sup&gt;  Mo mafatsheng a Leano la Lefatshe Lotlhe la UN, batho ba ba tshelang ka HIV kwa Botswana ke bone ba ba amogelang kalafi ya diritibatsi ka diperesente tse di kwa godimo: e ka nna 75% mo bagolong (dingwaga di le lesome le botlhano le go feta) le e ka nna 98% mo baneng.&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot; /&gt;&lt;sup&gt;:237&lt;/sup&gt;

Lefatshe le amilwe thata ke [[HIV/AIDS mo Botswana|segajaja sa HIV/AIDS]]. Ka 2002, Botswana e nnile lefatshe la ntlha go aba ka [[melemo ya anti-retroviral]] (ARVs) go thusa go lwantsha leroborobo leo.&lt;ref&gt;Rollnick, Roman (September 2002). [https://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/september-2002/botswanas-high-stakes-assault-aids &quot;Botswana's high-stakes assault on AIDS&quot;]. ''[[:en:Africa_Renewal|Africa Renewal]]''. '''16''' (10). United Nations: 6–9. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12458550 12458550]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230113083425/https://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/september-2002/botswanas-high-stakes-assault-aids Archived] from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Le fa go ne ga simololwa mananeo a go dira gore kalafi e nne teng le go ruta batho ka segajaja se,&lt;ref&gt;Powell, Alvin (16 April 2009). [https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2009/04/mogae-shifts-stress-to-hiv-prevention/ &quot;Mogae shifts stress to HIV prevention&quot;]. ''[[:en:Harvard_Gazette|Harvard Gazette]]''. [[:en:Harvard_University|Harvard University]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230329064055/https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2009/04/mogae-shifts-stress-to-hiv-prevention/ Archived] from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; palo ya batho ba ba nang le AIDS e ne ya tlhatloga go tswa go 290 000 ka 2005 go ya go 320 000 ka 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot; /&gt;&lt;sup&gt;:A20&lt;/sup&gt;   Le fa go ntse jalo, mo dingagweng tse di sa tswang go feta, lefatshe le dirile diphithelelo tse di bonalang mo go lwantsheng HIV/AIDS, ka maiteko a a dirwang go tlamela ka kalafi e e siameng le go fokotsa seelo sa phetisetso ya mogare go tswa mo go mmangwana go ya kwa leseeng.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/presscentre/pressreleaseandstatementarchive/2021/december/emtct_botswana &quot;Botswana is first country with severe HIV epidemic to reach key milestone in the elimination of mother-to-child HIV transmission&quot;]. Brazzaville: UN AIDS. 2021. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220731120716/https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/presscentre/pressreleaseandstatementarchive/2021/december/emtct_botswana Archived] from the original on 31 July 2022. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention|&quot;Partnership for Success: CDC and Botswana Lead Progress Toward HIV Epidemic Control&quot;]]. [[:en:Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention|Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]]. 30 September 2022. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230329064059/https://www.cdc.gov/globalhivtb/who-we-are/success-stories/success-story-pages/partnership-for-success.html Archived] from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka lenaneo la lefatshe ka bophara la Thibelo ya Phetiso ya HIV go tswa go Mmangwana go ya kwa Leseeng, Botswana e fokoditse phetiso ya HIV go tswa mo go bomme ba ba nang le mogare go ya kwa baneng ba bone go tswa mo go kanna ka 40% ka 2003 go ya go 4% ka 2010. Ka fa tlase ga boeteledipele jwa ga [[Festus Mogae]], puso ya Botswana e ne ya kopa thuso ya kwa ntle mo go fodiseng batho ba ba nang le HIV/ AIDS mme ya bona thuso ka bonako go tswa go [[Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation]] le Mokgatlho wa Merck, o mmogo o neng wa bopa African Comprehensive HIV/AIDS Partnership (ACHAP). Balekane ba bangwe ba ntlha ba akaretsa [[Botswana–Harvard AIDS Institute]] ya [[Sekolo sa Harvard sa Boitekanelo jwa Setšhaba]] le Tirisanommogo ya Botswana–UPenn ya [[Yunibesithi ya Pennsylvania]]. Go ya ka Pego ya UNAIDS ya 2011, phitlhelelo ya kalafi mo lefatsheng lotlhe—e e tlhalosiwang jaaka 80% kgotsa go feta—e fitlheletswe mo Botswana.&lt;ref&gt;''[http://www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/unaidspublication/2011/JC2216_WorldAIDSday_report_2011_en.pdf World AIDS Day Report]'' (PDF), UNAIDS, 2011, [https://web.archive.org/web/20130601011732/http://www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/unaidspublication/2011/JC2216_WorldAIDSday_report_2011_en.pdf archived] (PDF) from the original on 1 June 2013, retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Setso ==
[[Setshwantsho:Tomeletso Seeretsi.jpg|thumb|175x175px|Tomeletso Sereetsi wa Sereetsi &amp; The Natives a diragatsa kwa Maitisong Theatre mo Gaborone. Setshwantsho ka Thalefang Charles]]
[[Setshwantsho:Tswana Small Basket.jpg|thumb|175x175px|Tlatlana ya Setswana]]
Mmino wa Botswana bontsi ke wa lentswe le go diragadiwa, fa gongwe go sena meropa go ikaegile ka moletlo; gape o dirisa thata diletswa tsa megala. Mmino wa setso wa Botswana o na le diletswa jaaka setinkane (mofuta wa piano e nnye), segankure/segaba (mofuta wa seletswa sa Setšhaena sa [[erhu]]), moropa (''meropa'' go kaya bontsi) le phala (phala e e dirisiwang thata ka nako ya meletlo). Diatla ka dinako tse dingwe di dirisiwa jaaka diletswa tsa mmino le tsone, ka go opa diatla mmogo kgotsa kgatlhanong le ''phathisi'' (letlalo la podi le le retolotsweng ka fa teng le le phuthetsweng mo lefelong la potongwane, le dirisiwa fela ke banna) go tlhama mmino le moribo. Pina ya setshaba ke &quot;[[Fatshe leno la rona]]&quot;, e e kwadilweng le go tlhamiwa ke [[Kgalemang Tumediso Motsete]]; e ne ya amogelwa fa go ne go bonwa boipuso ka 1966.&lt;ref&gt;Makgala, Christian John (3 July 2014). &quot;Neil Parsons, National Coat of Arms, and Introduction of the Pula Currency in Botswana, 1975–1976&quot;. ''South African Historical Journal''. '''66''' (3): 504–520. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/02582473.2014.898081|10.1080/02582473.2014.898081]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0258-2473 0258-2473]. [[:en:S2CID_(identifier)|S2CID]] [https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:159475736 159475736].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://dailynews.gov.bw/news-detail/31255 &quot;Welcome to Daily News .:. General - Birth of nation&quot;]. ''dailynews.gov.bw''. [https://archive.today/20200126140631/http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=31255 Archived] from the original on 26 January 2020. Retrieved 16 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.knowbotswana.com/botswana-music.html &quot;Botswana Music&quot;]. ''KnowBotswana''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200321163524/http://www.knowbotswana.com/botswana-music.html Archived] from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 16 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kwa bokone jwa Botswana, bomme ba metse ya Etsha le [[Gumare]] ba itsege ka botswerere jwa bone jwa go dira diroto ka [[setlhare sa mokola]] le [[mebala]] ya selegae. Diroto ka kakaretso di logwa ka mefuta e meraro: mebanki e megolo e e nang le dikhurumelo e e dirisediwang go boloka; ditlatlana tse dikgolo tse di bulegileng tsa go rwala dilo mo tlhogong kgotsa tsa go hehera mabele a a photlhilweng; le ditshelo tse dinnye tsa go hehera mabele a a thugilweng. Diroto tse di dirisa mmala ka tlhomamo.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Botswana#CITEREFCunninghamMilton1987|Cunningham &amp; Milton 1987]].&lt;/ref&gt;

Ditshwantsho tsa bogologolo go tswa kwa Botswana le Aforika Borwa di bontsha ditshwantsho tsa go tsoma, diphologolo le batho, mme di dirilwe ke Bakhoisan (Kung San/Bushmen) dingwaga di feta dikete tse masome mabedi tse di fetileng mo teng ga [[Sekaka sa Kalahari]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.visionaryartexhibition.com/4/post/2017/05/an-introduction-to-bushman-rock-art.html &quot;An Introduction to Bushman Rock Art&quot;]. ''VISIONARY ART EXHIBITION''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240604180649/https://www.visionaryartexhibition.com/archaic-visions/an-introduction-to-bushman-rock-art Archived] from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dijo ===
Dijo tsa bosetšhaba ke [[Nama ya Seswaa|seswaa]], nama e e thugilweng e e dirilweng ka nama ya podi kgotsa ya kgomo, kgotsa nama e e omisitsweng, e e fodisitsweng ya [[Segwapa]] go simolola ka nama ya kgomo go ya go nama ya diphologolo, e ka nna di-fillet tsa nama tse di segilweng go nna megalanyana go tsamaya ka meralo ya mesifa, kgotsa dikarolo tse di sephaphathi tse di segilweng go kgabaganya moralo. Dijo tsa Botswana di na le setshwano sengwe le dijo tse dingwe tsa borwa jwa Aforika.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.botswana.co.za/Cultural_Issues-travel/food-of-botswana.html &quot;The Food of Botswana – Traditional Botswana Cuisine&quot;]. ''botswana.co.za''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230106140404/https://www.botswana.co.za/Cultural_Issues-travel/food-of-botswana.html Archived] from the original on 6 January 2023. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

Dikai tsa dijo tsa Botswana ke: [[bogobe]], [[phaletshe]] (bogobe jwa mmidi), [[Boerewors|boroso]], [[setampa]], [[Magwinya]] le [[phane]]. Bogobe bo dirwa ka go tsenya boupi jwa mabele, mmidi kgotsa lebelebele mo metsing a a belang, bo bo bo fuduiwa go nna motogo o o boleta, mme bo apewe ka iketlo. Sejo se se bidiwang ''ting'' se dirwa fa mashi le sukiri di tsenngwa mo mabelen kgotsa mmiding o o bedisitsweng. Ting e e senang mashi le sukiri ka dinako tse dingwe e jewa ka nama kgotsa merogo ka nako ya dijo tsa motshegare kgotsa tsa maitseboa. Tsela e nngwe ya go dira bogobe ke go tsenya madila le lerotse. Morafe wa Kalanga o bitsa sejo seno ''thopi''. Madila a diriwa ka mashi a a bedisitsweng a setso a a tshwanang le [[yogurt]] kgotsa [[sour cream]].&lt;ref&gt;Ohenhen, Regina; Imarenezor, E.P.K; Kihuha, A.N. (2013), [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315493533 &quot;Microbiome of madila – a southern-african fermented milk product&quot;], ''International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences'', vol. 2 (2) (2013) 170–175, [https://web.archive.org/web/20240604180657/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315493533_Microbiome_of_madila_-_a_southern-african_fermented_milk_product archived] from the original on 4 June 2024, retrieved 16 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Metshameko ===
[[Setshwantsho:Francistown Stadium Botswana.jpg|thumb|210x210px|[[Obed Itani Chilume Stadium|Lebala la Metshameko la Obed Itani Chilume]]]]
[[Kgwele ya dinao]] ke motshameko o o tumileng thata mo Botswana. Go iponela phatlha go ya kwa Sejaneng sa Ditšhabatšhaba sa Aforika sa 2012 ke phitlhelelo e e kwa godimo ya setlhopha sa bosetšhaba go fitlha ga jaana. Metshameko e mengwe e e ratwang ke softball, [[cricket]], tennis, [[rugby]], badminton, [[handball]], golf le mabelo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090114095524/http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20060126 &quot;Sparks to fly at Diamond&quot;]. Botswana Press Agency (BOPA). 26 January 2006. Archived from [http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20060126 the original] on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 16 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20061003050400/http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20040813 &quot;Opinion the Academic World&quot;]. Botswana Press Agency (BOPA). Archived from [http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20040813 the original] on 3 October 2006. Retrieved 15 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Botswana ke leloko le le tshwaraganeng le Lekgotla la Boditšhabatšhaba la Kirikete. Lefatshe la Botswana le ne la nna leloko la lekgotla la mafatshefatshe la Badminton le la Africa Badminton Federation ka ngwaga wa 1991. Lekgotla la [[Botswana Golf Union]] le na le liki ya batshameki ba golofo ba ba sa itseng go le kalo e mo go yone batshameki ba golofo ba gaisanang mo dikgaisanyong le mo dikgaisanong tsa bommampodi. Motabogi [[Nijel Amos]] o ne a gapela Botswana setsele sa ntlha sa diolimpiki ka 2012, a tsaya [[selefera]] mo lebelong la dimitara di le 800.

Ka ngwaga wa 2011, [[Amantle Montsho]] o ne a nna [[mmampodi wa lefatshe]] mo lobelong lwa dimitara di le makgolo a mane mme a ikgapela sekgele sa ntlha sa Botswana sa mabelo mo maemong a lefatshe. Motlodi wa high jump [[Kabelo Kgosiemang]] ke [[mmampodi wa Aforika]] makgetlho a le mararo. [[Isaac Makwala]] ke motabogi yo o itsegeng ka dimitara di le 400 yo e neng e le mofenyi wa seetsele sa gauta kwa Metshamekong ya Mafatshe a Selekane ka 2018. [[Baboloki Thebe]] e ne e le mofenyi wa seetsele sa  selefera mo dimitara di le 200 kwa Diolimpiking tsa Basha tsa Selemo tsa 2014 mme o ne a fitlha kwa makgaolakgannyeng kwa 2014 World Junior Championships mo mabelong. [[Ross Branch|Ross Branch Ross]], mokgweetsi wa dithuthuthu, o tshotse maemo a ntlha mo Bommampoding ba Aforika Borwa ba Kgabaganyo ya Lefatshe mme o kile a gaisana kwa [[Dakar Rally]]. [[Letsile Tebogo]] o tlhomile rekoto ya lefatshe ya basha mo dimitara di le 100 ka nako ya 9.94 kwa Dikgaisanong tsa Lefatshe Lotlhe tsa Mabelo tsa 2022,&lt;ref&gt;Ramsay, George (4 October 2022). [https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/04/sport/letsile-tebogo-interview-athletics-spt-intl/index.html &quot;Teenage sprinter Letsile Tebogo wants to be remembered as an athletics great&quot;]. CNN. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240701143613/https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/04/sport/letsile-tebogo-interview-athletics-spt-intl/index.html Archived] from the original on 1 July 2024. Retrieved 16 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; mme, go tloga ka 2024, o na le nako ya boraro e e gaisang mo lefatsheng ya dimitara di le 100 le dimitara di le 300 ya metsotswana e le 30.69.&lt;ref&gt;[https://worldathletics.org/athletes/botswana/letsile-tebogo-14883897 &quot;Letsile TEBOGO | Profile | World Athletics&quot;]. ''worldathletics.org''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240418081510/https://worldathletics.org/athletes/botswana/letsile-tebogo-14883897 Archived] from the original on 18 April 2024. Retrieved 16 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Phatwe a supa 2021, Botswana e ne ya gapa seetsele sa bronze mo kgaisanong ya Banna ya dimitara di le 4 × 400 kwa Diolimpiking kwa Tokyo. Botswana e nnile setšhaba sa ntlha sa Aforika go tshegetsa Sejana sa Lefatshe sa Basha sa Bolotloa.&lt;ref&gt;[http://big5.news.cn/gate/big5/www.xinhuanet.com//english/2017-06/23/c_136387328.htm &quot;Botswana ready to host Netball World Youth Cup – Xinhua | English.news.cn&quot;]. ''big5.news.cn''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240531003008/http://big5.news.cn/gate/big5/www.xinhuanet.com//english/2017-06/23/c_136387328.htm Archived] from the original on 31 May 2024. Retrieved 16 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nwyc2017.com/content/netball-world-youth-cup-gaborone-2017 &quot;Netball World Youth Cup Gaborone 2017 | NWYC2017&quot;]. 22 July 2019. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240604180649/https://www.nwyc2017.com/content/netball-world-youth-cup-gaborone-2017 Archived] from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 16 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Phatwe a ferabobedi 2024, Letsile Tebogo o ne a gapa seetsele sa gauta wsa ntlha sa Botswana sa Diolimpiki tsa Diolimpiki tsa 2024 kwa Paris morago ga go fetsa mo maemong a ntlha mo [[Makgaolakgang a banna a 200m|makgaolakgannyeng a banna a 200m]], a fetsa ka nako ya metsotswana e le 19.46.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nbcolympics.com/news/letsile-tebogo-stuns-american-trio-200m-olympic-gold-paris &quot;Letsile Tebogo stuns American trio for 200m Olympic gold in Paris | NBC Olympics&quot;]. ''www.nbcolympics.com''. Retrieved 16 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

Motshameko wa dikarata wa [[bridge]] o na le balatedi ba ba nonofileng; o ne wa tshamekiwa la ntlha mo Botswana dingwaga di ka nna masome mane tse di fetileng, mme wa gola ka go tuma ka dingwaga tsa bo 1980. Barutabana ba le bantsi ba dikolo tsa batswakwa ba Borithane ba ne ba ruta motshameko ono ka tsela e e sa rulaganngwang kwa dikolong tse dikgolwane tsa Botswana. Mokgatlho wa Botswana wa Bridge (BBF) o tlhomilwe ka 1988. Bridge o ntse o a ratwa mme BBF e na le maloko a a fetang makgolo a ferabobedi.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20080227184536/http://www.bnsc.co.bw/affiliates/bridge_federation.htm &quot;Botswana Bridge Federation&quot;]. Botswana National Sports Council. Archived from [http://www.bnsc.co.bw/affiliates/bridge_federation.htm the original] on 27 February 2008. Retrieved 16 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka 2007, BBF e ne ya laletsa [[Mokgatlho wa Bridge wa Seesemane]] go tshwara thulaganyo ya go ruta ya beke yotlhe ka Motsheganong 2008.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ebu.co.uk/general/news/2008/BotswanaTrip.htm &quot;English Bridge Union&quot;]. English Bridge Union. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080227184536/http://www.ebu.co.uk/general/news/2008/BotswanaTrip.htm Archived] from the original on 27 February 2008. Retrieved 16 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Thuto ==
[[Setshwantsho:University of Botswana 20200310.jpg|thumb|175x175px|Sekolo sa legare sa Mmadikolo wa Botswana e supa lefelo la Baithuti]]
[[Setshwantsho:University of Botswana, Library 20200321.jpg|thumb|175x175px|Mo motlobong wa dibuka kwa [[Mmadikolo wa Botswana]]]]
Botswana e nnile le kgatelopele mo thutong fa e sale e bona boipuso ka 1966 fa go ne go na le dialogane tsa diyunibesithi di le masome mabedi le bobedi fela mo lefatsheng&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Botswana#CITEREFDionne2016|Dionne 2016]].&lt;/ref&gt; le gape phesente e nnye thata ya baagi e e neng e tsena sekolo se segolwane. Botswana e okeditse seelo sa yone sa batho ba bagolo ba ba itseng go bala le go kwala go tswa go 69% ka 1991 go ya go 83% ka 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot;&gt;[http://stats.uis.unesco.org/ &quot;UNESCO Institute for Statistics&quot;]. UNESCO. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080725065836/http://stats.uis.unesco.org/ Archived] from the original on 25 July 2008. Retrieved 16 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Mo mafatsheng a Aforika a a kwa borwa jwa Sahara, Botswana e na le nngwe ya dikelo tse di kwa godimo tsa go itse go bala le go kwala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:19&quot;&gt;[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/literacy/ &quot;Literacy – The World Factbook&quot;]. Central Intelligence Agency. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230401014237/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/literacy/ Archived] from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 16 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Go tloga ka 2024, 88.5% ya baagi ba dingwaga di le lesome le botlhano le go feta ba ne ba kgona go bala le go kwala mme ba ne ba itse go bala le go kwala ka go latelana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:19&quot; /&gt;

[[Lephata la Thuto la Botswana]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.today/20120804205657/http://www.moe.gov.bw/index.php?id=10 &quot;Ministry of Education and Skills Development: Home&quot;]. Moe.gov.bw. 27 July 2011. Archived from [http://www.moe.gov.bw/index.php?id=10 the original] on 4 August 2012. Retrieved 16 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; le berekela go tlhoma metlobo ya dibuka mo dikolong tse di potlana ka tirisanommogo le [[African Library Project]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.africanlibraryproject.org/about-us/our-partners/139-library-partner-botswana-ministry-of-education &quot;Library Partner – Botswana Ministry of Education&quot;]. Africanlibraryproject.org. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110903102928/http://www.africanlibraryproject.org/about-us/our-partners/139-library-partner-botswana-ministry-of-education Archived] from the original on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 16 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Puso ya Botswana]] e solofela gore go beeletsa karolo e kgolo ya lotseno lwa bosetšhaba mo thutong go tla dira gore lefatshe le se ka la ikaega thata ka diteemane go tshela mo itsholelong ya yone, mme e se ka ya ikaega thata ka batswakwa go bona badiri ba yone ba ba nang le bokgoni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140416191627/http://www.unevoc.unesco.org/worldtvetdatabase1.php?ct=BWA &quot;UNESCO-UNEVOC's Botswana profile&quot;]. UNESCO. Archived from [http://www.unevoc.unesco.org/worldtvetdatabase1.php?ct=BWA the original] on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 16 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; NPVET ((National Policy on Vocational Education and Training) e simolodisitse melawana e e  tshegetsang thuto ya tiro ya diatla.&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot; /&gt; Botswana e beeletsa 21% ya madi a puso e a dirisa mo thutong.&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot; /&gt;

Ka Firikgong 2006, Botswana e ne ya itsise go tsenngwa gape ga dituediso tsa sekolo morago ga dingwaga di le masome a mabedi tsa thuto ya mahala ya puso,&lt;ref&gt;[https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4601360.stm &quot;Botswana brings back school fees&quot;]. ''BBC News''. 11 January 2006. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060203014610/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4601360.stm Archived] from the original on 3 February 2006.&lt;/ref&gt; le fa puso e santse e tlamela ka dithuso tsa madi a go ithuta ka botlalo le ditshenyegelo tsa go tshela go moagi mongwe le mongwe wa Botswana yo o kwa yunibesithing, e ka tswa e le kwa [[Mmadikolo wa Botswana]] kgotsa, fa moithuti a eletsa go tswelela ka thuto e e feletseng e e seyong mo gae, ba neelwa thuso ya madi a go ithuta kwa moseja.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.collegescholarships.org/scholarships/country/botswana.htm &quot;Scholarship Funding to Study in Botswana&quot;]. ''collegescholarships.org''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240601060607/https://www.collegescholarships.org/scholarships/country/botswana.htm Archived] from the original on 1 June 2024. Retrieved 16 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tsa maranyane ===
[[Setshwantsho:Lady Physicist.jpg|thumb|230x230px|Physicist mo laboratoring kwa [[Botswana International University of Science and Technology]]]]
Ka 2015, Botswana e ne ya rulaganya go dirisa tsa maranyane go kabakanya itsholelo ya yone mme ka jalo e fokotse go ikaega ga yone ka meepo ya diteemane.&lt;ref name=&quot;:21&quot;&gt;''[http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002354/235406e.pdf UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030]'' (PDF). Paris: UNESCO. 2015. pp. 546–547. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] &lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-92-3-100129-1|978-92-3-100129-1]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170322210919/http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002354/235406e.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 22 March 2017. Retrieved 16 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Botswana e phatlaladitse ''Melawana ya yone ya Bosetšhaba e e tlhabolotsweng ya Dipatlisiso le Maranyane'' ka 2011, mo teng ga porojeke ya UNESCO e e tshegediwang ke Setheo sa Spain sa Tirisanommogo le Tlhabololo ya Boditšhabatšhaba (AECID). Melawana e e tlhamilwe mo ditokomaneng tsa togamaano tse di akaretsang ''Leano la Bosetšhaba la Tlhabololo la Botswana la 2016'' le ''Tebelopele ya 2016''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:21&quot; /&gt; ''Melawana ya Bosetšhaba e e tlhabolotsweng ya Dipatlisiso le Maranyane'' (2011) e beile seelo sa go tlhatlosa ditshenyegelo tsotlhe tsa selegae mo [[Dipatlisiso le ditlhabololo|dipatlisisong le tlhabololong]] (R&amp;D) go tswa go 0.26% ya GDP ka 2012 go ya go feta 2% ya GDP ka 2016. Seelo se se ka fitlhelelwa fela mo nakong e e beilweng ka go tlhatlosa tiriso ya madi a setšhaba mo R&amp;D.&lt;ref name=&quot;:21&quot; /&gt; Botswana e na le nngwe ya dipalo tse di kwa godimo tsa babatlisisi mo Aforika e e kwa borwa jwa Sahara: makgolo a mararo le masome a mane le bone mo baaging ba le sedikadike (ka dipalo tsa ditlhogo), fa go bapisiwa le palogare ya masome a ferabongwe le motso mo baaging ba le sedikadike ba kontinentepotlana ka 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;:21&quot; /&gt; Botswana e ne e le mo maemong a bo masome a ferabobedi le bosupa mo [[Global Innovation Index]] ka 2024.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:World_Intellectual_Property_Organization|World Intellectual Property Organization]] (2024). ''[https://www.wipo.int/web-publications/global-innovation-index-2024/en/ Global Innovation Index 2024: Unlocking the Promise of Social Entrepreneurship]''. World Intellectual Property Organization. p. 18. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.34667/tind.50062|10.34667/tind.50062]]. ISBN 978-92-805-3681-2. Retrieved 16 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka ngwaga wa 2009, kompone e e kwa Botswana ya Deaftronics e ne ya simolola sedirisiwa se se thusang go utlwa se se dirisang maatla a letsatsi morago ga dingwaga di le thataro se ntse se dira sekao sa sone. Fa e sa le ka nako eo, Deaftronics e setse e rekisitse didirisiwa tse di fetang dikete tse lesome tse di thusang go utlwa. Sediriswa sengwe le sengwe se se thusang go utlwa se tlhwatlhwa ya $100 se le sengwe, se akaretsa dibeteri di le nne tse di tšhajiwang (tse di tsayang dingwaga di le tharo) le tšhajara ya letsatsi e e dirisiwang mo go tsone. Sedirisiwa se ga se ture fa se bapisiwa le didirisiwa tse dintsi tse di tshwanang, tse di ka simololang ka bokana ka $600.&lt;ref&gt;[https://qz.com/africa/443630/botswanas-hearing-aid-pioneers-are-betting-on-solar-power-to-go-global/ &quot;Botswana's hearing aid pioneers are betting on solar power to go global&quot;]. ''Quartz Africa''. 6 July 2015. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190109205421/https://qz.com/africa/443630/botswanas-hearing-aid-pioneers-are-betting-on-solar-power-to-go-global/ Archived] from the original on 9 January 2019. Retrieved 16 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.deutschland.de/en/solar-powered-hearing-aids-botswana &quot;Solar Powered Hearing Aids, Botswana&quot;]. ''deutschland.de''. 2 June 2017. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190109205130/https://www.deutschland.de/en/solar-powered-hearing-aids-botswana Archived] from the original on 9 January 2019. Retrieved 16 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ngwaga wa 2011, Lephata la Botswana la Dipatlisiso tsa Temo-thuo (DAR) le ne la ntsha dikgomo tsa Musi, tse di diretsweng go tokafatsa boleng jwa nama ya kgomo. Jaaka motswako wa mefuta ya [[Kgomo ya Tswana|Tswana]], [[Bonsmara]], [[Brahman]], [[Tuli]] le [[Simmental]],&lt;ref&gt;Kgathileng, Tebogo (27 July 2015). [https://dailynews.gov.bw/news-detail/21751 &quot;Dept pleads for marketing of Musi&quot;]. ''Botswana Daily News''. [https://archive.today/20200520115011/http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=21751 Archived] from the original on 20 May 2020. Retrieved 16 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; go solofelwa gore motswako o tla lebisa kwa go ntsheng nama ya kgomo e e oketsegileng.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=1&amp;aid=166&amp;dir=2011%2FSeptember%2FThursday8%2F &quot;Hardy breed named Musi at unveiling&quot;]. ''mmegi.bw''. 6 August 2007. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190110013727/http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=1&amp;aid=166&amp;dir=2011/September/Thursday8/ Archived] from the original on 10 January 2019. Retrieved 16 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ngwaga wa 2016, Setheo sa Botswana sa Dipatlisiso le Boitshimololedi sa Maranyane (BITRI) se ne sa tlhama sedirisiwa sa go tlhatlhoba [[bolwetse jwa tlhako le molomo]] ka bonako ka tirisanommogo le Setheo sa Mekento sa Botswana le Setheo sa Tlhatlhobo ya Dijo sa Canada. Sediriswa se se tlhamilweng kwa Botswana se dira gore go kgonege go tlhatlhoba bolwetse mo lefelong.&lt;ref&gt;[http://news.rapidmicromethods.com/2016/12/bitri-develops-rapid-foot-and-mouth.html &quot;BITRI Develops Rapid Foot and Mouth Disease Test Kit&quot;]. ''rapidmicromethods.com''. 20 December 2016. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190110013809/http://news.rapidmicromethods.com/2016/12/bitri-develops-rapid-foot-and-mouth.html?m=1 Archived] from the original on 10 January 2019. Retrieved 16 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

Thulaganyo ya [[Square Kilometre Array]] (SKA) ([[MeerKAT]]) e na le dijana le dieriele di le diketekete tse di anameng mo dikgaolong tse dikgolo tse di golagantsweng mmogo go bopa thelesekoupo e le nngwe e kgolo. Dijana tse dingwe di tlaa bo di le kwa mafatsheng a mangwe a robabobedi a Aforika, Botswana e le gareng ga tsone. Botswana e ne ya tlhophiwa go tsaya karolo ka ntlha ya lefelo la yone le le siameng mo lobopong le le kwa borwa le mo tikologong, e leng se se ka kgontshang go kokoanya tshedimosetso bonolo go tswa mo lobopong. Puso ya Botswana e agile thelesekoupo ya SKA ya pele kwa Kgale View, e leng Mafaratlhatlha a Aforika a Ditlhatlhobo tsa Mola o Moleele Thata (AVN). E ne ya romela baithuti go bona dithuso tsa thuto ya bolepadinaledi.&lt;ref&gt;[https://dailynews.gov.bw/news-detail/10829 &quot;Botswana takes part in revolutionary mission&quot;]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201124005832/http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/mobile/news-details.php?nid=10829&amp;flag= Archived] from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 16 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Setshwantsho:BOTSAT-1 Satellite.png|thumb|200x200px|BOTSAT-1 Satellite]]
Lefatshe la Botswana le simolodisitse lenaneo la lone la dingwaga tse tharo la go aga le go simolodisa Satellite, Botswana Satellite Technology (Sat-1 Project) kwa Gaborone kgwedi ya Sedimonthole e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le boferabobedi 2020, e e simolodisitsweng go dirisiwa rokete ya SpaceX kgwedi ya Mopitlo e le lesome le botlhano.  [[Botswana International University of Science and Technolog|Botswana International University of Science and Technology]] (BIUST) e ne ya etelela pele tlhabololo ya sathalaete, ka tshegetso ya setegeniki go tswa go balekane ba bangwe, mme ke sathalaete ya 3U hyperspectral Earth Observation. Sathalaete e ikaeletse go tlamela ka tshedimosetso ya go ela tlhoko tikologo, temothuo e e nepagetseng, thulaganyo ya ditoropo, le taolo ya dibetso tsa tlholego.&lt;ref&gt;[https://dailynews.gov.bw/news-detail/60276 &quot;Satellite technology development giant leap&quot;]. ''Botswana Daily News''. 20 December 2020. Archived from [http://www.itwebafrica.com/more-countries/botswana/237043-botswana-opens-first-tech-assembly-plant the original] on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 16 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Africa, Space in (23 December 2020). [https://africanews.space/botswana-launches-national-space-program/ &quot;Botswana Launches National Space Program&quot;]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210102034103/https://africanews.space/botswana-launches-national-space-program/ Archived] from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 16 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka 2016, mo [[lekaleaneng la IT]], Almaz o ne a bula kompone ya ntlha ya go kopanya dikhomphiutara.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20190110013902/http://www.itwebafrica.com/more-countries/botswana/237043-botswana-opens-first-tech-assembly-plant &quot;Botswana opens first tech assembly plant&quot;]. ''itwebafrica.com''. Archived from [http://www.itwebafrica.com/more-countries/botswana/237043-botswana-opens-first-tech-assembly-plant the original] on 10 January 2019. Retrieved 16 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20190109205218/http://www.thepatriot.co.bw/business/item/3389-almaz-enters-botswana-ict-sector.html &quot;Almaz enters Botswana ICT sector&quot;]. ''The Patriot''. Archived from [http://www.thepatriot.co.bw/business/item/3389-almaz-enters-botswana-ict-sector.html the original] on 9 January 2019. Retrieved 16 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ditec, e leng kompone ya Botswana, le yone e dira megalayaletheka, e di tlhama le go di dira ka tsela e e rileng. Ditec e dira tiro e e kgethegileng ya go dira gore didirisiwa tse di tsamaisiwang ke Microsoft di bereke ka pharologanyo.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.botswanayouth.com/youth-company-shines-with-their-locally-made-ditec-pioneer-phone/ &quot;Youth Company Shines With Their Locally Made Ditec Pioneer Phone&quot;]. ''botswanayouth.com''. 5 August 2016. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190109205346/http://www.botswanayouth.com/youth-company-shines-with-their-locally-made-ditec-pioneer-phone/ Archived] from the original on 9 January 2019. Retrieved 16 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka Ngwanatsele a le lesome le boferabongwe 2021, bamaranyane kwa Laboratoring ya Tshupetso ya HIV ya Botswana Harvard (BHHRL) ba ne ba ribolola la ntlha mofuta wa Omicron wa [[COVID-19]], kwa ntlheng o ne o bidiwa B.1.1.529 mme morago ga moo wa bidiwa &quot;Omicron&quot;, mme ya nna lefatshe la ntlha mo lefatsheng go ribolola mofuta oo. Fa e sa le ka tshimologo ya 2021, ba ribolotse disampole di ka nna dikete tse pedi le makgolo mararo tse di nang le mogare wa SARS-CoV-2 ka tatelano ya tshika. Go ya ka Dr. Gaseitsiwe, dithomelo tsa tatelano ya tshika tsa Botswana kwa GISAID di gareng ga tse di kwa godimo thata mo kgaolong ya Aforika go ya ka tlhogo ya motho, di lekana le moagisane wa lone wa Aforika Borwa yo o nang le ditsompelo tse dintsi. Setheo sa Botswana sa Harvard sa AIDS sa Tirisanommogo (BHP) se ne sa agiwa ka 2003, dingwaga di le pedi morago ga gore mokgatlho o o akaretsang o bule BHHRL, e leng laboratori ya sone ya patlisiso ya HIV e e agilweng ka maikaelelo e e neng e le nngwe ya tsa ntlha mo kontinenteng.&lt;ref&gt;Flood, Zoe (14 December 2021). [https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2021/12/14/inside-the-botswana-lab-that-discovered-omicron &quot;Inside the Botswana lab that discovered Omicron&quot;]. Al Jazeera. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211214111713/http://www.aljazeera.com/features/2021/12/14/inside-the-botswana-lab-that-discovered-omicron Archived] from the original on 14 December 2021. Retrieved 16 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ditshedimosetso tse dingwe ==

* [[Moalo wa Botswana]]
* [[Lenaane la ditlhamo ka ga Botswana]]

==Metswedi==
{{Reflist}}
{{Commons|Botswana}}

{{Africa topic}}
[[Karolo:Botswana| ]]</text>
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    <title>Mokgweetsi Masisi</title>
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      <text bytes="9346" sha1="q10f6kksufa97xwny1oausww4x3i2cj" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder|image=Mokgweetsi Masisi May 2023.jpg|name=Mokgweetsi Masisi|caption=Masisi in 2023|order=5th|office=Tautona wa Botswana|country2=Botswana|predecessor=[[Ian Khama]]|term_start=1 April 2018|term_end=1 November 2024|successor=[[Duma Boko]]|vicepresident15=[[Slumber Tsogwane]]|birth_name=Mokgweetsi Eric Keabetswe Masisi|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1961|07|21}}|birth_place=[[Moshupa]], [[Bechuanaland Protectorate|Bechuanaland]]&lt;br /&gt;(now [[Botswana]])}}

'''Mokgweetsi Eric Keabetswe Masisi([[:en:Help:IPA/English|/mɔːkˈweɪtsi/]]''' (o tshotswe ka di  21 Phukwi 1961) ke mopolotiki wa Botswana yo o dirileng jaaka [[:en:President_of_Botswana|tautona wa botlhano wa lefatshe la Botswana]] go simolola ka di 1 Moranang 2018 go fitlha ka 2024. O setse a kile a dira e le tona wa thuto ka ngwaga wa 2014, mme a dira gape e le tona wa tsa bodiredi mo ofising ya ga tautona le tsa merafe go simolola ka ngwaga wa 2011 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2014. O ne a tlhophiwa lantlha go ya palamêntêng ka ngwaga wa 2009.

== Botshelô le dithuto  ==
Rre Mokgweetsi Masisi ke morwa wa ga [[:en:Edison_Masisi|Edson Masisi]](1923-2003), yo o neng e le leloko la palamêntê kwa Moshupa. Rre Masisi o goletse mo torôpôkgôlô Gaborone, a tsena sekolo se se botlana kwa Thornhill Primary School mme a ya go tsweledisa see segolwane kwa Maru A Pula School. Kwa sekolong o ne a tsenelela dikgaisano tsa kgwele ya dinao le thênêsê, mme kwa bofelong a felela a kgatlhêgela tsa kgatô. Ka ngwaga wa 1984 o ne a akgolelwa kêtêlêlo pele ya gagwe ya tlhamô ya mo Gaborone ya Cry the Beloved Country, mme a galaletswa ke Alan Paton ka tiragatsô ya gagwe. Fa go tswêlêtswêle ka ngwaga wa 1980 o ne a nna moanêlwamogolo wa go dira le metshamekô, mme gape a nna karolô ya di filimi tsa South Africa B-Movies.

Ka ngwaga wa 1980 Rre Masisi o ne a nna morutabana wa dithuto tsa social studies dingwaga di le mmalwa morago fa a sena go aloga kwa mmadikolong wa Botswana ka ngwaga wa 1984 mo go tsa Sekgowa le Ditsô. Mme a tswelela ka go ya go ruta kwa sekolong se se golwane sa Mmanaana ka ngwaga wa 1984 mo motsaneng wa Moshupa pele fa a simolola le mmadikolo wa Botswana ka ngwaga wa 1987 e le moitseanape wa tsa  kgolô ya dithutô tsa sekolo. Ka ngwaga wa 1989 o ne a ya kwa [[:en:Florida_State_University|Florida State University]] go ithutela bonkge jwa digerata tsa Thutô, mme morago a thapiwa ke [[:en:UNICEF|UNICEF]] mo Botswana.Ka 1999, o ne a bona dikirii ya morago ga kalogo ya Ikonomi le Pholisi ya Loago kwa Yunibesithing ya Manchester, kwa e neng e le moithuti wa Chevening gone.

== Tiro ==
Rre Masisi o ne a seka a bona tlhôphô ya [[:en:Botswana_Democratic_Party|Botswana Democratic Party]] (BDP) go emela kgaolô ya botlhophi mo [[:en:Moshupa|Moshupa]] ka di [[:en:Botswana_general_election,_2004|ditlhopho tsa ngwaga wa 2004]]. Le fa go ntse jalo, o ne a tsaya tlhôphô ya BDP pele ga [[:en:Botswana_general_election,_2009|ditlhôphô tsa ngwaga wa 2009]] mme a fenya setilô. Mme ka bofefo o ne a tlhôphiwa go nna mothusa tona wa tsa bodiredi kwa ofising ya ga tautona le bodiredi jwa tsa merafe ka Phalane 2009. Moragonyana ga ngwaga e le mothusa tona wa tsa bodiredi jwa ofisi ya ga tautona le tsa merafe ka Ferikgong 2011. Rre Masisi o ne a nna tona wa thutô le tlhabololô ya tsa boitseanape a tshwareletse  ka Moranang 2014; o ne a tlhôphiwa gape mo setilông sa palamêntê ka Phalane 2014, mme a thapiwa go nna tona wa thutô le tlhabololô ya tsa boitseanape ka Phalane 28, 2014.Rre Masisi o ne a thapiwa ke moetêlêdipele [[:en:Ian_Khama|Ian Khama]] go nna mothusa tautona wa Botswana ka Ngwanaatsele 2014 fa a santse a tshwareletse e le tona wa tsa Thutô.

Tautona wa pele Rre Khama o ne a thapa Rre Masisi go nna tonakgolo wa mmadikolo wa Botswana ka Phukwi 2017.Tlhôphô e, e ne e ikaegile ka karolô ya bosupa ya molao motheo&lt;ref&gt;http://www.gov.bw/globalassets/moe/acts/chapter-5701-university-of-botswana.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; wa Yunibesithi ya Botswana ya ngwaga wa 2008, e ne ele ya sebaka sa dingwaga tse tlhano&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ub.bwnewsdet/nid/4290/Vice-President-Masisi-appointed-UB-Chancellor/&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Tautona (2018-2024) ==
Ka Moranang, 2018 o ne a ikanisiwa go nna [[:en:President_of_Botswana|tautona wa lefatshe  la Botswana]] wa botlhano, yo mo bogompienong a direlang e le tautona wa [[:en:Republic_of_Botswana|lefatshe la Botswana]].Fa a sena go tlhatlogela kwa maemong a boporesidente, yo o neng a mo eteletse pele Ian Khama o ne a tlogela lekoko le le busang la Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) go ya go tlhoma lekoko la Botswana Patriotic Front (BPF).[15] Khama o ne a kgala Masisi ka go tlosa thibelo ya go tsoma ditlou mme a bitsa tshwetso ya gagwe ya go tlhoma Masisi go nna motlhatlhami wa gagwe &quot;phoso&quot;.[16]

Ka kgwedi ya Phalane e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le boraro 2018, Masisi o ne a amogela dikirii ya bongaka ya tlotlo go tswa kwa Yunibesithing ya Botswana. Batshwaedi bangwe ba kgadile tshwetso e, mme ba bolela fa thulaganyo e e nepagetseng e ne e sa latelwa.[17]

=== Pholisi ya ikonomi ===
Puso ya ga Masisi e amogetse le go rotloetsa dipholisi tsa ikonomi tse di ikaegileng ka mebaraka, tse di gololesegileng go farologanya ikonomi go tswa mo go ikaegeng ka ditaemane.[18]

Mo pusong ya ga Masisi, naga e ka nna ya tsaya dikgato tsa go somarela madi ka ntlha ya go fokotsega ga ditaemane, e leng thomelontle e kgolo ya Botswana, seelo sa diperesente di le 45 sa basha ba ba sa direng, le se radipolotiki wa kganetso a se kgadileng jaaka tlhaelo ya ntlha ya tekanyetsokabo ya naga mo dingwageng di le 40 .

=== Ditlhopho tsa 2019 ===
Ka Diphalane 2019, Masisi o ne a tlhophiwa gape go nna tautona morago ga gore BDP e lebane le matshosetsi a magolo a kutlwano ya yone mo dingwageng di feta masome a matlhano, morago ga go fudugela ga ga Khama kwa lekokong la kganetso, a latofatsa Masisi ka bobusaesi.[20] Mo ditlhophong setshaba tsa Botswana tsa 2019, Masisi o ne a bona bontsi jwa ditlhopho ka 52.65% mme a bona bontsi jwa ditilo mo palamenteng ya setshaba. Ditlhopho tsa Botswana tsa 2019 di ne tsa ganetsanwa ka tlhoafalo, mme kganetso e kgolo, Umbrella for Democratic Change e ne ya tlhatlhela dikgwetlho tse dintsi kwa kgotlatshekelong e latofatsa ka go sa dire dilo ka tshwanelo le tsietso ya ditlhopho.[21] Kgotlatshekelokgolo e ne ya atlhola kgatlhanong le ditatofatso tseno mme ditlhopho di ne tsa tsewa di ikanyega ke balebeledi ba boditšhabatšhaba.[22] Letsholo la Tebelelo ya Ditlhopho la Kopano ya Aforika (AUEOM) le konoseditse gore ditlhopho di ne di le mo pepeneneng e bile di dirilwe ka kagiso. Ditlhopho di ne di tsamaisana le mekgwa le maemo a a siameng a boditšhabatšhaba le a kgaolo.[23]

Gareng ga ditsholofetso tsa gagwe tsa ditlhopho, o ne a tshitshinya go tlosa thibelo ya go tsoma ditlou le go dira gore bosodoma e nne bosenyi.[24] Fa Mmueledi Mogolo wa Botswana a ne a ikuela kgatlhanong le tshwetso ya kgotlatshekelo e e neng e tlosa bosodoma molato moragonyana mo ngwageng oo, Masisi (moporesidente wa nako eo) o ne a bua a ema nokeng taelo ya kgotlatshekelo.[25][26][27][28][29]

=== Ditlhopho tsa 2024 ===
Mo ditlhophong setshaba tsa 2024, phathi ya Botswana Democratic Party e ne ya latlhegelwa ke bontsi jwa bontsi jwa yone mo palamenteng ya bosetshaba e le lantlha mo hisitoring ya lefatshe leno. Masisi o ne a amogela go fenngwa ka Ngwanatsele 1, mme a solofetsa phetiso ya puso ka kagiso.[36] O ne a tlhatlhangwa jaaka tautona ke Duma Boko.

== Dikakanyo tsa sepolotiki ==
Masisi o ne a tshitshinya gore go tlosiwe thibelo ya go tsoma ditlou le go dira gore bosodoma bo se ka jwa nna molato.[24]

Masisi o tshegetsa go tsoma ditlou mo Botswana, mme o dumela gore go letla kgwebisano nngwe ya ditlou go tla letla matlole a mantsi a maiteko a tshomarelo le tshireletso. Ka 2019, o ne a naya baeteledipele ba bosetšhaba ba Namibia, Zambia le Zimbabwe mantle a a dirilweng ka dinao tsa tlou, e leng kgato e e neng ya kgalwa ke metswedi ya dikgang ya boditšhabatšhaba.[37][38][39] Masisi o ne a busetsa morago thibelo ya go tsoma ditlou e e neng e beilwe ke moeteledipele wa gagwe, mme a tlosa pholisi ya Botswana ya &quot;Shoot to Kill&quot; e e kgatlhanong le go tsoma ditlou.[40]

== Botshelo jwa lelwapa ==
Ka ngwaga wa 2002 Masisi o ne a nyala Neo Maswabi yo e neng e le mmalamatlotlo yo morago a neng a direla lekgotla la Ditšhabakopano kwa New York le kwa Addis Ababa. Ba na le morwadi.[2]

Masisi ka puo ya tlwaelo o bidiwa &quot;Sisiboy&quot; mo bathong, motshameko wa mafoko ka leina la lelapa la gagwe.[41]

== Metswedi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Di linki tse di kwa ntle ==

* Government of Botswana.[https://web.archive.org/web/20200609211710/https://internationaldataweek.org/his-excellency-president-dr-mokgweetsi-eric-keabetswe-masisi &quot;His Excellency President Dr. Mokgweetsi Eric Keabetswe Masisi&quot;]. ''International Data Week''.
[[Karolo:Matsalo a 1961]]
[[Karolo:Mapolotiki a Botswana Democratic Party]]
[[Karolo:Barutabana ba Botswana]]
[[Karolo:Dialogane tsa Florida State University]]
[[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]]
[[Karolo:Maloko a khuduthamaga ya Botswana]]
[[Karolo:Botautona ba Botswana]]
[[Karolo:Dialogane tsa Unibesithi ya Botswana]]
[[Karolo:Bathusa tautona ba Botswana]]
[[Karolo:Batho ba Moshupa]]
[[Karolo:Batho ba Gaborone]]
[[Karolo:Mapolotiki a dingwaga tse di kete pedi le bongwe]]
[[Karolo:BoTautona ba Botswana]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>49651</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-29T07:30:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-25970-94</username>
        <id>12702</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Tautona wa Botswana</comment>
      <origin>49651</origin>
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      <text bytes="9340" sha1="4sa93jg87rblw067qswz17u47bjgke0" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder|image=Mokgweetsi Masisi May 2023.jpg|name=Mokgweetsi Masisi|caption=Masisi in 2023|order=5th|office=Tautona wa Botswana|country2=Botswana|predecessor=[[Ian Khama]]|term_start=1 April 2018|term_end=1 November 2024|successor=[[Duma Boko]]|vicepresident15=[[Slumber Tsogwane]]|birth_name=Mokgweetsi Eric Keabetswe Masisi|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1961|07|21}}|birth_place=[[Moshupa]], [[Bechuanaland Protectorate|Bechuanaland]]&lt;br /&gt;(now [[Botswana]])}}

'''Mokgweetsi Eric Keabetswe Masisi([[:en:Help:IPA/English|/mɔːkˈweɪtsi/]]''' (o tshotswe ka di  21 Phukwi 1961) ke mopolotiki wa Botswana yo o dirileng jaaka [[Tautona wa Botswana|tautona wa botlhano wa lefatshe la Botswana]] go simolola ka di 1 Moranang 2018 go fitlha ka 2024. O setse a kile a dira e le tona wa thuto ka ngwaga wa 2014, mme a dira gape e le tona wa tsa bodiredi mo ofising ya ga tautona le tsa merafe go simolola ka ngwaga wa 2011 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2014. O ne a tlhophiwa lantlha go ya palamêntêng ka ngwaga wa 2009.

== Botshelô le dithuto  ==
Rre Mokgweetsi Masisi ke morwa wa ga [[:en:Edison_Masisi|Edson Masisi]](1923-2003), yo o neng e le leloko la palamêntê kwa Moshupa. Rre Masisi o goletse mo torôpôkgôlô Gaborone, a tsena sekolo se se botlana kwa Thornhill Primary School mme a ya go tsweledisa see segolwane kwa Maru A Pula School. Kwa sekolong o ne a tsenelela dikgaisano tsa kgwele ya dinao le thênêsê, mme kwa bofelong a felela a kgatlhêgela tsa kgatô. Ka ngwaga wa 1984 o ne a akgolelwa kêtêlêlo pele ya gagwe ya tlhamô ya mo Gaborone ya Cry the Beloved Country, mme a galaletswa ke Alan Paton ka tiragatsô ya gagwe. Fa go tswêlêtswêle ka ngwaga wa 1980 o ne a nna moanêlwamogolo wa go dira le metshamekô, mme gape a nna karolô ya di filimi tsa South Africa B-Movies.

Ka ngwaga wa 1980 Rre Masisi o ne a nna morutabana wa dithuto tsa social studies dingwaga di le mmalwa morago fa a sena go aloga kwa mmadikolong wa Botswana ka ngwaga wa 1984 mo go tsa Sekgowa le Ditsô. Mme a tswelela ka go ya go ruta kwa sekolong se se golwane sa Mmanaana ka ngwaga wa 1984 mo motsaneng wa Moshupa pele fa a simolola le mmadikolo wa Botswana ka ngwaga wa 1987 e le moitseanape wa tsa  kgolô ya dithutô tsa sekolo. Ka ngwaga wa 1989 o ne a ya kwa [[:en:Florida_State_University|Florida State University]] go ithutela bonkge jwa digerata tsa Thutô, mme morago a thapiwa ke [[:en:UNICEF|UNICEF]] mo Botswana.Ka 1999, o ne a bona dikirii ya morago ga kalogo ya Ikonomi le Pholisi ya Loago kwa Yunibesithing ya Manchester, kwa e neng e le moithuti wa Chevening gone.

== Tiro ==
Rre Masisi o ne a seka a bona tlhôphô ya [[:en:Botswana_Democratic_Party|Botswana Democratic Party]] (BDP) go emela kgaolô ya botlhophi mo [[:en:Moshupa|Moshupa]] ka di [[:en:Botswana_general_election,_2004|ditlhopho tsa ngwaga wa 2004]]. Le fa go ntse jalo, o ne a tsaya tlhôphô ya BDP pele ga [[:en:Botswana_general_election,_2009|ditlhôphô tsa ngwaga wa 2009]] mme a fenya setilô. Mme ka bofefo o ne a tlhôphiwa go nna mothusa tona wa tsa bodiredi kwa ofising ya ga tautona le bodiredi jwa tsa merafe ka Phalane 2009. Moragonyana ga ngwaga e le mothusa tona wa tsa bodiredi jwa ofisi ya ga tautona le tsa merafe ka Ferikgong 2011. Rre Masisi o ne a nna tona wa thutô le tlhabololô ya tsa boitseanape a tshwareletse  ka Moranang 2014; o ne a tlhôphiwa gape mo setilông sa palamêntê ka Phalane 2014, mme a thapiwa go nna tona wa thutô le tlhabololô ya tsa boitseanape ka Phalane 28, 2014.Rre Masisi o ne a thapiwa ke moetêlêdipele [[:en:Ian_Khama|Ian Khama]] go nna mothusa tautona wa Botswana ka Ngwanaatsele 2014 fa a santse a tshwareletse e le tona wa tsa Thutô.

Tautona wa pele Rre Khama o ne a thapa Rre Masisi go nna tonakgolo wa mmadikolo wa Botswana ka Phukwi 2017.Tlhôphô e, e ne e ikaegile ka karolô ya bosupa ya molao motheo&lt;ref&gt;http://www.gov.bw/globalassets/moe/acts/chapter-5701-university-of-botswana.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; wa Yunibesithi ya Botswana ya ngwaga wa 2008, e ne ele ya sebaka sa dingwaga tse tlhano&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ub.bwnewsdet/nid/4290/Vice-President-Masisi-appointed-UB-Chancellor/&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Tautona (2018-2024) ==
Ka Moranang, 2018 o ne a ikanisiwa go nna [[:en:President_of_Botswana|tautona wa lefatshe  la Botswana]] wa botlhano, yo mo bogompienong a direlang e le tautona wa [[:en:Republic_of_Botswana|lefatshe la Botswana]].Fa a sena go tlhatlogela kwa maemong a boporesidente, yo o neng a mo eteletse pele Ian Khama o ne a tlogela lekoko le le busang la Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) go ya go tlhoma lekoko la Botswana Patriotic Front (BPF).[15] Khama o ne a kgala Masisi ka go tlosa thibelo ya go tsoma ditlou mme a bitsa tshwetso ya gagwe ya go tlhoma Masisi go nna motlhatlhami wa gagwe &quot;phoso&quot;.[16]

Ka kgwedi ya Phalane e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le boraro 2018, Masisi o ne a amogela dikirii ya bongaka ya tlotlo go tswa kwa Yunibesithing ya Botswana. Batshwaedi bangwe ba kgadile tshwetso e, mme ba bolela fa thulaganyo e e nepagetseng e ne e sa latelwa.[17]

=== Pholisi ya ikonomi ===
Puso ya ga Masisi e amogetse le go rotloetsa dipholisi tsa ikonomi tse di ikaegileng ka mebaraka, tse di gololesegileng go farologanya ikonomi go tswa mo go ikaegeng ka ditaemane.[18]

Mo pusong ya ga Masisi, naga e ka nna ya tsaya dikgato tsa go somarela madi ka ntlha ya go fokotsega ga ditaemane, e leng thomelontle e kgolo ya Botswana, seelo sa diperesente di le 45 sa basha ba ba sa direng, le se radipolotiki wa kganetso a se kgadileng jaaka tlhaelo ya ntlha ya tekanyetsokabo ya naga mo dingwageng di le 40 .

=== Ditlhopho tsa 2019 ===
Ka Diphalane 2019, Masisi o ne a tlhophiwa gape go nna tautona morago ga gore BDP e lebane le matshosetsi a magolo a kutlwano ya yone mo dingwageng di feta masome a matlhano, morago ga go fudugela ga ga Khama kwa lekokong la kganetso, a latofatsa Masisi ka bobusaesi.[20] Mo ditlhophong setshaba tsa Botswana tsa 2019, Masisi o ne a bona bontsi jwa ditlhopho ka 52.65% mme a bona bontsi jwa ditilo mo palamenteng ya setshaba. Ditlhopho tsa Botswana tsa 2019 di ne tsa ganetsanwa ka tlhoafalo, mme kganetso e kgolo, Umbrella for Democratic Change e ne ya tlhatlhela dikgwetlho tse dintsi kwa kgotlatshekelong e latofatsa ka go sa dire dilo ka tshwanelo le tsietso ya ditlhopho.[21] Kgotlatshekelokgolo e ne ya atlhola kgatlhanong le ditatofatso tseno mme ditlhopho di ne tsa tsewa di ikanyega ke balebeledi ba boditšhabatšhaba.[22] Letsholo la Tebelelo ya Ditlhopho la Kopano ya Aforika (AUEOM) le konoseditse gore ditlhopho di ne di le mo pepeneneng e bile di dirilwe ka kagiso. Ditlhopho di ne di tsamaisana le mekgwa le maemo a a siameng a boditšhabatšhaba le a kgaolo.[23]

Gareng ga ditsholofetso tsa gagwe tsa ditlhopho, o ne a tshitshinya go tlosa thibelo ya go tsoma ditlou le go dira gore bosodoma e nne bosenyi.[24] Fa Mmueledi Mogolo wa Botswana a ne a ikuela kgatlhanong le tshwetso ya kgotlatshekelo e e neng e tlosa bosodoma molato moragonyana mo ngwageng oo, Masisi (moporesidente wa nako eo) o ne a bua a ema nokeng taelo ya kgotlatshekelo.[25][26][27][28][29]

=== Ditlhopho tsa 2024 ===
Mo ditlhophong setshaba tsa 2024, phathi ya Botswana Democratic Party e ne ya latlhegelwa ke bontsi jwa bontsi jwa yone mo palamenteng ya bosetshaba e le lantlha mo hisitoring ya lefatshe leno. Masisi o ne a amogela go fenngwa ka Ngwanatsele 1, mme a solofetsa phetiso ya puso ka kagiso.[36] O ne a tlhatlhangwa jaaka tautona ke Duma Boko.

== Dikakanyo tsa sepolotiki ==
Masisi o ne a tshitshinya gore go tlosiwe thibelo ya go tsoma ditlou le go dira gore bosodoma bo se ka jwa nna molato.[24]

Masisi o tshegetsa go tsoma ditlou mo Botswana, mme o dumela gore go letla kgwebisano nngwe ya ditlou go tla letla matlole a mantsi a maiteko a tshomarelo le tshireletso. Ka 2019, o ne a naya baeteledipele ba bosetšhaba ba Namibia, Zambia le Zimbabwe mantle a a dirilweng ka dinao tsa tlou, e leng kgato e e neng ya kgalwa ke metswedi ya dikgang ya boditšhabatšhaba.[37][38][39] Masisi o ne a busetsa morago thibelo ya go tsoma ditlou e e neng e beilwe ke moeteledipele wa gagwe, mme a tlosa pholisi ya Botswana ya &quot;Shoot to Kill&quot; e e kgatlhanong le go tsoma ditlou.[40]

== Botshelo jwa lelwapa ==
Ka ngwaga wa 2002 Masisi o ne a nyala Neo Maswabi yo e neng e le mmalamatlotlo yo morago a neng a direla lekgotla la Ditšhabakopano kwa New York le kwa Addis Ababa. Ba na le morwadi.[2]

Masisi ka puo ya tlwaelo o bidiwa &quot;Sisiboy&quot; mo bathong, motshameko wa mafoko ka leina la lelapa la gagwe.[41]

== Metswedi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Di linki tse di kwa ntle ==

* Government of Botswana.[https://web.archive.org/web/20200609211710/https://internationaldataweek.org/his-excellency-president-dr-mokgweetsi-eric-keabetswe-masisi &quot;His Excellency President Dr. Mokgweetsi Eric Keabetswe Masisi&quot;]. ''International Data Week''.
[[Karolo:Matsalo a 1961]]
[[Karolo:Mapolotiki a Botswana Democratic Party]]
[[Karolo:Barutabana ba Botswana]]
[[Karolo:Dialogane tsa Florida State University]]
[[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]]
[[Karolo:Maloko a khuduthamaga ya Botswana]]
[[Karolo:Botautona ba Botswana]]
[[Karolo:Dialogane tsa Unibesithi ya Botswana]]
[[Karolo:Bathusa tautona ba Botswana]]
[[Karolo:Batho ba Moshupa]]
[[Karolo:Batho ba Gaborone]]
[[Karolo:Mapolotiki a dingwaga tse di kete pedi le bongwe]]
[[Karolo:BoTautona ba Botswana]]</text>
      <sha1>4sa93jg87rblw067qswz17u47bjgke0</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ponatshego Kedikilwe</title>
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        <username>Olgatladi2020</username>
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      <minor />
      <comment>ke baakantse ditafole le dinepe</comment>
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      <text bytes="6334" sha1="th24clthoa014tornzx6ji7ymlj3rdd" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder|name=Ponatshego Kedikilwe|image=Ponatshego Kedikilwe (cropped 3x4).jpg|order=7th [[Vice President of Botswana]]|predecessor=[[Mompati Merafhe]]|successor=[[Mokgweetsi Masisi]]|president=[[Ian Khama]]|term_start=31 July 2012|term_end=12 November 2014|order2=[[Minister of Finance (Botswana)|Minister of Finance]]|predecessor2=[[Festus Mogae]]|successor2=[[Baledzi Gaolathe]]|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1938|7|7}}|birth_place=[[Bechuanaland|Bechuanaland Protectorate]], now ([[Botswana]])|order3=Minister of Minerals, Energy, and Water Resources of Botswana|president3=[[Festus Mogae]], [[Ian Khama]]|term_end2=1999|term_end3=?|term_start2=1998|term_start3=January 2007|image_size=150px}}

'''Ponatshego Honorius Kefaeng Kedikilwe''' ke lepolotiki mo [[Botswana]], o a kileng a nna [[Mothusa Tautona wa Botswana|mothusa tautona]] go tswa ka ngwaga wa 2012 go tsena ka wa 2014. O tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Phukwi e le malatsi a supa ka ngwaga wa 1938. Ke leloko la phathi e e neng e busang ya [[Botswana Democratic Party]] (BDP), o kile a bereka gape e le tona wa meepo, kgotleetso le metsi go tswa ka ngwaga wa 2007. 

== Tiro ==
Rre Kedikilwe o ne a tlhongwa jaaka Mothusa Motsamaisi yo o simolotseng Botswana Open University (BOU) e pele e neng e le Botswana College of Open and Distance Learning  (BOCODOL) ka 2018.&lt;ref&gt;Bothoko, Pini (25 January 2018). [https://www.mmegi.bw/news/open-learning-is-the-alternative-kedikilwe/news &quot;Open learning is the alternative - Kedikilwe&quot;]. ''Mmegi Online''. Retrieved 20 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Gape e ne e le leloko la boto ya Sefalana Holdings, a ba kopanela ka 2014,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Reporter, Sunday Standard (15 October 2020). [https://www.sundaystandard.info/former-vice-president-kedikilwe-steps-down-from-sefalana-board/ &quot;Former Vice President Kedikilwe steps down from Sefalana board | Sunday Standard&quot;]. Retrieved 20 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; moragonyana a nna modulasetilo wa boto. O rotse tiro mo maemong ao ka 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Tiro ya sepolotiki ==
Kedikilwe o tsene dikolo tse di latelang; Kikuyu College of social studies, [[University of East Africa,]] [[Nairobi]] go tswa ka 1963 go tsena ka 1964, [[University of Rochester]] kwa [[New York]] go tswa ka 1964 go tsena 1965, [[University of Connecticut]] go tswa ka 1965 go tsena 1968, [[Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs]] le [[Syracuse University]].&lt;ref&gt;editor, Online (6 August 2012). [https://www.sundaystandard.info/parliament-endorses-kedikilwe-as-vp/ &quot;Parliament endorses Kedikilwe as VP | Sunday Standard&quot;].Retrieved 20 Phalane 2025. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)&lt;/ref&gt;

O ne a tlhophiwa e le lantlha ka ngwaga wa 1984 go nna mopalamente wa [[Mmadinare]], a nna [[tona wa tsa madi]] go tswa ka 1998 go tsena ka 1999.&lt;ref&gt;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20221118092735/https://www.finance.gov.bw/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2&amp;Itemid=102 &quot;About Us - Ministry of Finance&quot;]''&lt;/ref&gt;

Kedikilwe o berekile e le modulasetilo wa BDP go fitlhelela ka ngwaga wa 2003. Tautona [[Ian Khama Seretse Khama|Ian Khama]] o ne a gaisa Kedikilwe fa a ne a tlhophiwa go nna modulasetilo wa [[Botswana Democratic Party]] kwa bokopanong jwa sepolotiki jo bo neng bo tshwerwe ka ngwaga a 2003, Phukwi a le masome a mabedi le bobedi. Khama o ne a bona ditalama di le makgolo a matlhano lesome le bobedi, fa Kedikilwe ene a ne a bona di le makgolo a mabedi lesome le borobabongwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=45114 &quot;Botswana: Khama win eases Mogae's concerns&quot;], IRIN, 23 July 2003.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Botswana: Vice-president wins ruling party chairmanship&quot;, ''Business Day'', Johannesburg, 22 July 2003.&lt;/ref&gt; Khama o ne a engwe nokeng ke Tautona wa pele [[Festus Mogae]],&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Botswana: President Mogae defends decision to back Khama for party chairmanship&quot;, Radio Botswana, 19 June 2003.&lt;/ref&gt; mme phenyo ya gagwe ya bo ele botlhokwa thata ka e ne e tlhagolela Khama tsela gore a tlhatlhame Mogae go nna tautona ya lefatshe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Kedikilwe o ne a tlhomiwa go nna tona wa tsa meepo, kgotletso le metsi ka Firikgong ngwaga wa 2007.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.economist.com/node/8597296 &quot;Botswana's cabinet reshuffle&quot;], ''The Economist'', 25 January 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20100112&amp;i=SefhophePhikwe_highway_still_in_plan_Kedikilwe Daily News (Government of Botswana).  2010-01-12]&lt;/ref&gt;

Mothusa tautona [[Mompati Sebogodi Merafhe|Mompati Merafhe]] o ne a ithola marapo ka bogodi ka ngwaga wa 2012, Phukwi a le malatsi a le masome a mararo le motso. Tautona Ian Khama a tlhopha Kedikilwe go nna mothusa tautona ka Phatwe a tlhola gangwe ka ngwaga wa 2012, mme mapalamente a le masome a mararo le borobabobedi a dumalana le mogopolo o ka go tlhopha, fa ba le lesome le motso ba ne ba seka ba tlhopha. Kedikilwe o ne a tlhomiwa mo setilong ka lone letsatsi leo. Puso e ne ya tlhalosa fa Kedikilwe a tla tswelela a ntse a le tona ya meepo, kgotletso le metsi.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=1&amp;aid=192&amp;dir=2012/August/Thursday2 &quot;Kedikilwe sworn in as Vice President&quot;], Mmegi, volume 29, number 113, 2 August 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
Morago ga ditlhopho tsa 2014 tsa sechaba, Khama o ne a tlhopha [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] go nna mothusa tautona ka kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele e le lesome le bobedi.&lt;ref&gt;[http://allafrica.com/stories/201411130254.html &quot;Parliament Endorses Masisi As VP&quot;], BOPA, 12 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Diofisi tsa sepolotiki
|-
|Yo o fetileng pele
[[:en:Mompati_Merafhe|Mompati Merafhe]]
|[[:en:Vice-President_of_Botswana|Mothusa tautona wa Botswana]] 2012 - 2014
|A tlhatlhamiwa ke
[[Mokgweetsi Masisi]]
|}[[Setshwantsho:Ponatshego Kedikilwe 2.jpg|thumb|Rre Ponatshego Kedikilwe|left|327x327px]]
[[Setshwantsho:Ponatshego Kedikilwe 7.jpg|thumb|270x270px]]
[[Setshwantsho:Ponatshego Kedikilwe 4.jpg|thumb|center|277x277px]]


== Metswedi ==
[[Karolo:Moithuti wa Sekoloesa Maxwell]]
[[Karolo:Botswana Democratic Party]]
[[Karolo:Gonna wa tsa Kgotetso wa Botswana]]
[[Karolo:Gonna wa tsa Madi wa lefatshe la Botswana]]
[[Karolo:Mothusa tautona wa lefatshe la Botswana batho ba ba tshelang]]
[[Karolo:Matsalo a 1938]]
[[Karolo:Leloko la National Assembly]]
[[Karolo:Bo toma ba tsa metsi ba lefatshe la Botswana]]
[[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]]
&lt;references /&gt;

== Dilinki tse di kwa ntle ==</text>
      <sha1>th24clthoa014tornzx6ji7ymlj3rdd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Teresa Abelleira</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9617</id>
    <revision>
      <id>49634</id>
      <parentid>48696</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-28T18:13:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-25924-13</username>
        <id>12699</id>
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      <text bytes="7389" sha1="0ahs435b25ftent8ajhouw2vr7frnyz" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football biography|name=Teresa Abelleira|image=20240124-Teresa Abelleira (cropped).jpg|caption=Abelleira with [[Real Madrid Femenino|Real Madrid]] in January 2024|full_name=Teresa José Abelleira Dueñas&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce93/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf|title= FIFA Women's World Cup 2023: Player Lists}}&lt;/ref&gt;|birth_date={{birth date and age|2000|1|9|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Pontevedra]], Spain|height=1.59 m|position=[[Midfielder]]|currentclub=[[Real Madrid Femenino|Real Madrid]]|clubnumber=3|youthclubs1=CD Lérez|clubs1=[[Deportivo de La Coruña (women)|Deportivo La Coruña]]|clubs2=[[Real Madrid Femenino|Real Madrid]]|goals1=10|goals2=8|caps1=27|caps2=92|years1=2016–2020|years2=2020–|nationalteam-update=05:26, 23 December 2023 (UTC)|club-update=05:26, 23 December 2023 (UTC)|medaltemplates={{Medal|Sport|[[Women's association football|Women's football]]}}
{{Medal|Country|{{fba|ESP}}}}
{{Medal|Comp|[[FIFA Women's World Cup]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[2023 FIFA Women's World Cup|2023 Australia–New Zealand]]|}}
{{Medal|Comp|[[UEFA Women's Nations League]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[2024 UEFA Women's Nations League Finals|2024 France–Netherlands–Spain]]|}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[2018 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship|2018 Switzerland]]|}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship]]}}
{{Medal|RU|[[2016 UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship|2016 Belarus]]|}}|nationalyears1=2016|nationalyears2=2017|nationalyears3=2017–2019|nationalyears5=2020–2026|nationalteam1=[[Galicia women's national football team|Galicia]]|nationalteam2=[[Spain women's national under-17 football team|Spain U17]]|nationalteam3=[[Spain women's national under-19 football team|Spain U19]]|nationalteam5=[[Spain women's national football team|Spain]]|nationalcaps1=1|nationalcaps2=4|nationalcaps3=17|nationalcaps5=28|nationalgoals1=0|nationalgoals2=0|nationalgoals3=3|nationalgoals5=2}}

'''Teresa José Abelleira Dueñas''' (yo o tshotsweng ka Firikgong a ferabongwe ka 2000) ke motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao e e porofeshionale wa moSpanish yo o tsshamekang fa gare kwa setlhopheng sa Liga F sa [[Real Madrid Femenino|Real Madrid CF]] le kwa setlhopheng sa setshaba sa bomme sa Spain.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.rcdeportivo.es/jugador/tere Teresa Abelleira Dueñas]&quot; (in Spanish). RC Deportivo. Retrieved 22 January 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tiro ya setlhopha ==
'''&lt;big&gt;Tiro ya pele&lt;/big&gt;'''

Abelleira o simolotse go tshameka kgwele ya dinao a sa le ngwana le rraagwe le kgaitsadie.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://as.com/futbol/2019/08/28/femenino/1567028174_994444.html Abelleira: &quot;Es un halago que me comparen con Vero Boquete&quot;]&quot; (in Spanish). as. Retrieved 22 January 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Kwa ntle ga go tshameka kgwele ya dinao, Abelleira o tshamekile futsal gape fa a gola. O ne a nna mmampodi wa Spain fa a le dingwaga tse lesome le borataro le setlhopha sa Poio Pescamar.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.farodevigo.es/deportes/pontevedra/2016/07/05/teresa-abelleira-acumula-titulos-seleccion/1492723.html Teresa Abelleira acumula más títulos con la selección sub17]&quot; (in Spanish). Faro de Vigo. Retrieved 22 January 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Pele ga a ya kwa Deportivo Abanca o tshameketse CD Lérez.

'''&lt;big&gt;Deportivo (2016–2020)&lt;/big&gt;'''

Ka 2016 morago ga go busediwa ga letlhakore la bomme la setlhopha seo, Abelleira a ya kwa Deportivo Abanca ya Segunda División. Ka Phatlwe a tlhola garataro ka 2016, gammogo le motshameki ka ene Raquel Béjar, ba nna batshameki ba kgwele ya dinao ba ntlha ba ba porofeshionale.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.farodevigo.es/deportes/2017/01/19/teresa-abelleira-pasa-profesionalismo/1607176.html Teresa Abelleira se pasa al profesionalismo]&quot; (in Spanish). Faro de Vigo. Retrieved 22 January 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Lwetse a le malatsi a mane ka 2016 a dira tshameko ya gagwe ya ntlha kgatlhanong le Oviedo Moderno.

Morago ga go fenya bosimega ja Segunda División, Deportivo Abanca ya tlhatlosetswa kwa Primera División. Abelleira a dira tshameko ya gagwe ya ntlha ya Primera División ka Lwetse wa 2019 a le malatsi a ferabobedi mo phenyong ya dino tse tharo go e le nngwe kgatlhanong le RCD Espanyol. O ne a bidiwa MVP wa letsatsi la motshameko la bosupa.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.laliga.com/noticias/quien-fue-la-mejor-jugadora-de-la-jornada-7-de-la-primera-iberdrola ¿Quién fue la mejor jugadora de la jornada 7 de la Primera Iberdrola?]&quot; (in Spanish). La Liga. Retrieved 22 January 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tiro ya boditshabatshaba ==
Abelleira o  ne a biletswa kwa setlhopheng sa Spain sa U17 sa UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship ya 2016 e e neng e tshamekiwa kwa Belarus. Spain e feditse mo maemong a bobedi mo kgaisanong eo.

O tshamekile gape kwa UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship ya 2018 kwa a fetogileng tshimega ya Yuropa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&quot;[https://as.com/futbol/2018/07/30/seleccion/1532963011_942160.html Resultado Alemania 0-1 España: La sub-19 femenina, campeona de Europa]&quot; (in Spanish). as. Retrieved 22 January 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Botshelo ja gagwe ==
Abelleira ke morwadie mokatisi wa kgwele ya dinao Milo Abelleira ebile ke mmabaledi wa setlogolwana sa gagwe.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.instagram.com/p/BvXZJKdgHu7/ MADRINA &amp; AHIJADA]&quot;. ''www.instagram.com/''. 23 March 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Abelleira yo o mo botsalanong le motshameki ka ene wa pele Patricia Curbelo o ne a amogella tshotlakako ya batho ba ba ratanang ka bong bo bo tshwanang fa a tswela mo pepeneneng. Baratani bao ba bua gore ba tlaa tswelela ba lwantsha letlhoo leo.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.antena3.com/noticias/deportes/futbol/teresa-abelleira-patricia-curbelo-responden-insultos-homofobos-redes-sociales_201910175da829b30cf2647bba56ac58.html Teresa Abelleira y Patricia Curbelo responden a los insultos homófobos en las redes sociales]&quot; (in Spanish). Antena3. Retrieved 22 January 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20230530213929/https://es.blastingnews.com/deportes/2019/10/patricia-curbelo-y-teresa-abelleira-del-deportivo-de-a-coruna-reciben-insultos-homofobos-003001115.html Patricia Curbelo y Teresa Abelleira, del Deportivo de A Coruña, reciben insultos homófobos]&quot; (in Spanish). blastingnews. Retrieved 22 January 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dipalopalo tsa tiro ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!No.
!Letsatsi
!Lefelo
!Moganetsi
!Dino
!Maduo
!Kgaisano
|-
|1.
|11 April 2023
|Estadi Municipal de Can Misses, Ibiza, Spain
|China
|'''1'''–0
|3–0
|Motshameko wa botsalano
|-
|2.
|26 July 2023
|Eden Park, Auckland, New Zealand
|Zambia
|'''1'''–0
|5–0
|2023 FIFA Women's World Cup
|}

== Ditlotla ==

=== Kgwele ya dinao ===
'''Deportivo La Coruña'''

* Segunda División: 2018–19&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20231216000116/https://www.elidealgallego.com/articulo/deportes/deportivo-femenino/20190331141920401877.html El Depor Abanca se proclama campeón de liga]&quot; (in Spanish). El Ideal Gallego. Retrieved 22 January 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Spain'''

* FIFA Women's World Cup: 2023
* UEFA Women's Nations League: 2023–24&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/68430599 Women's Nations League final: World Cup winners Spain beat France 2–0 in Seville]&quot;. ''BBC Sport''. 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;
* UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship maemo a bobedi: 2016
* UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship: 2018&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Futsal ===

* Spanish Futsal Championship U16: 2016
* Galician Futsal Championship U16: 2016

== Metswedi ==</text>
      <sha1>0ahs435b25ftent8ajhouw2vr7frnyz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>49635</id>
      <parentid>49634</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-28T18:13:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-25924-13</username>
        <id>12699</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>49635</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7393" sha1="elwzz8kfll5tax5e2qf9op1h8lcptg9" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football biography|name=Teresa Abelleira|image=20240124-Teresa Abelleira (cropped).jpg|caption=Abelleira with [[Real Madrid Femenino|Real Madrid]] in January 2024|full_name=Teresa José Abelleira Dueñas&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce93/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf|title= FIFA Women's World Cup 2023: Player Lists}}&lt;/ref&gt;|birth_date={{birth date and age|2000|1|9|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Pontevedra]], Spain|height=1.59 m|position=[[Midfielder]]|currentclub=[[Real Madrid Femenino|Real Madrid]]|clubnumber=3|youthclubs1=CD Lérez|clubs1=[[Deportivo de La Coruña (women)|Deportivo La Coruña]]|clubs2=[[Real Madrid Femenino|Real Madrid]]|goals1=10|goals2=8|caps1=27|caps2=92|years1=2016–2020|years2=2020–2026|nationalteam-update=05:26, 23 December 2023 (UTC)|club-update=05:26, 23 December 2023 (UTC)|medaltemplates={{Medal|Sport|[[Women's association football|Women's football]]}}
{{Medal|Country|{{fba|ESP}}}}
{{Medal|Comp|[[FIFA Women's World Cup]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[2023 FIFA Women's World Cup|2023 Australia–New Zealand]]|}}
{{Medal|Comp|[[UEFA Women's Nations League]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[2024 UEFA Women's Nations League Finals|2024 France–Netherlands–Spain]]|}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[2018 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship|2018 Switzerland]]|}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship]]}}
{{Medal|RU|[[2016 UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship|2016 Belarus]]|}}|nationalyears1=2016|nationalyears2=2017|nationalyears3=2017–2019|nationalyears5=2020–2026|nationalteam1=[[Galicia women's national football team|Galicia]]|nationalteam2=[[Spain women's national under-17 football team|Spain U17]]|nationalteam3=[[Spain women's national under-19 football team|Spain U19]]|nationalteam5=[[Spain women's national football team|Spain]]|nationalcaps1=1|nationalcaps2=4|nationalcaps3=17|nationalcaps5=28|nationalgoals1=0|nationalgoals2=0|nationalgoals3=3|nationalgoals5=2}}

'''Teresa José Abelleira Dueñas''' (yo o tshotsweng ka Firikgong a ferabongwe ka 2000) ke motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao e e porofeshionale wa moSpanish yo o tsshamekang fa gare kwa setlhopheng sa Liga F sa [[Real Madrid Femenino|Real Madrid CF]] le kwa setlhopheng sa setshaba sa bomme sa Spain.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.rcdeportivo.es/jugador/tere Teresa Abelleira Dueñas]&quot; (in Spanish). RC Deportivo. Retrieved 22 January 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tiro ya setlhopha ==
'''&lt;big&gt;Tiro ya pele&lt;/big&gt;'''

Abelleira o simolotse go tshameka kgwele ya dinao a sa le ngwana le rraagwe le kgaitsadie.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://as.com/futbol/2019/08/28/femenino/1567028174_994444.html Abelleira: &quot;Es un halago que me comparen con Vero Boquete&quot;]&quot; (in Spanish). as. Retrieved 22 January 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Kwa ntle ga go tshameka kgwele ya dinao, Abelleira o tshamekile futsal gape fa a gola. O ne a nna mmampodi wa Spain fa a le dingwaga tse lesome le borataro le setlhopha sa Poio Pescamar.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.farodevigo.es/deportes/pontevedra/2016/07/05/teresa-abelleira-acumula-titulos-seleccion/1492723.html Teresa Abelleira acumula más títulos con la selección sub17]&quot; (in Spanish). Faro de Vigo. Retrieved 22 January 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Pele ga a ya kwa Deportivo Abanca o tshameketse CD Lérez.

'''&lt;big&gt;Deportivo (2016–2020)&lt;/big&gt;'''

Ka 2016 morago ga go busediwa ga letlhakore la bomme la setlhopha seo, Abelleira a ya kwa Deportivo Abanca ya Segunda División. Ka Phatlwe a tlhola garataro ka 2016, gammogo le motshameki ka ene Raquel Béjar, ba nna batshameki ba kgwele ya dinao ba ntlha ba ba porofeshionale.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.farodevigo.es/deportes/2017/01/19/teresa-abelleira-pasa-profesionalismo/1607176.html Teresa Abelleira se pasa al profesionalismo]&quot; (in Spanish). Faro de Vigo. Retrieved 22 January 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Lwetse a le malatsi a mane ka 2016 a dira tshameko ya gagwe ya ntlha kgatlhanong le Oviedo Moderno.

Morago ga go fenya bosimega ja Segunda División, Deportivo Abanca ya tlhatlosetswa kwa Primera División. Abelleira a dira tshameko ya gagwe ya ntlha ya Primera División ka Lwetse wa 2019 a le malatsi a ferabobedi mo phenyong ya dino tse tharo go e le nngwe kgatlhanong le RCD Espanyol. O ne a bidiwa MVP wa letsatsi la motshameko la bosupa.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.laliga.com/noticias/quien-fue-la-mejor-jugadora-de-la-jornada-7-de-la-primera-iberdrola ¿Quién fue la mejor jugadora de la jornada 7 de la Primera Iberdrola?]&quot; (in Spanish). La Liga. Retrieved 22 January 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tiro ya boditshabatshaba ==
Abelleira o  ne a biletswa kwa setlhopheng sa Spain sa U17 sa UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship ya 2016 e e neng e tshamekiwa kwa Belarus. Spain e feditse mo maemong a bobedi mo kgaisanong eo.

O tshamekile gape kwa UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship ya 2018 kwa a fetogileng tshimega ya Yuropa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&quot;[https://as.com/futbol/2018/07/30/seleccion/1532963011_942160.html Resultado Alemania 0-1 España: La sub-19 femenina, campeona de Europa]&quot; (in Spanish). as. Retrieved 22 January 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Botshelo ja gagwe ==
Abelleira ke morwadie mokatisi wa kgwele ya dinao Milo Abelleira ebile ke mmabaledi wa setlogolwana sa gagwe.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.instagram.com/p/BvXZJKdgHu7/ MADRINA &amp; AHIJADA]&quot;. ''www.instagram.com/''. 23 March 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Abelleira yo o mo botsalanong le motshameki ka ene wa pele Patricia Curbelo o ne a amogella tshotlakako ya batho ba ba ratanang ka bong bo bo tshwanang fa a tswela mo pepeneneng. Baratani bao ba bua gore ba tlaa tswelela ba lwantsha letlhoo leo.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.antena3.com/noticias/deportes/futbol/teresa-abelleira-patricia-curbelo-responden-insultos-homofobos-redes-sociales_201910175da829b30cf2647bba56ac58.html Teresa Abelleira y Patricia Curbelo responden a los insultos homófobos en las redes sociales]&quot; (in Spanish). Antena3. Retrieved 22 January 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20230530213929/https://es.blastingnews.com/deportes/2019/10/patricia-curbelo-y-teresa-abelleira-del-deportivo-de-a-coruna-reciben-insultos-homofobos-003001115.html Patricia Curbelo y Teresa Abelleira, del Deportivo de A Coruña, reciben insultos homófobos]&quot; (in Spanish). blastingnews. Retrieved 22 January 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dipalopalo tsa tiro ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!No.
!Letsatsi
!Lefelo
!Moganetsi
!Dino
!Maduo
!Kgaisano
|-
|1.
|11 April 2023
|Estadi Municipal de Can Misses, Ibiza, Spain
|China
|'''1'''–0
|3–0
|Motshameko wa botsalano
|-
|2.
|26 July 2023
|Eden Park, Auckland, New Zealand
|Zambia
|'''1'''–0
|5–0
|2023 FIFA Women's World Cup
|}

== Ditlotla ==

=== Kgwele ya dinao ===
'''Deportivo La Coruña'''

* Segunda División: 2018–19&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20231216000116/https://www.elidealgallego.com/articulo/deportes/deportivo-femenino/20190331141920401877.html El Depor Abanca se proclama campeón de liga]&quot; (in Spanish). El Ideal Gallego. Retrieved 22 January 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Spain'''

* FIFA Women's World Cup: 2023
* UEFA Women's Nations League: 2023–24&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/68430599 Women's Nations League final: World Cup winners Spain beat France 2–0 in Seville]&quot;. ''BBC Sport''. 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;
* UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship maemo a bobedi: 2016
* UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship: 2018&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Futsal ===

* Spanish Futsal Championship U16: 2016
* Galician Futsal Championship U16: 2016

== Metswedi ==</text>
      <sha1>elwzz8kfll5tax5e2qf9op1h8lcptg9</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Peter Mmusi</title>
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      <text bytes="2281" sha1="9677elkezr90rxnrjf771kd73mt5tqx" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder|name=Peter Simako Otlaadisang Mmusi|office=Mothusa Tautona|termstart2=1980|termend2=1989|predecessor=Lenyeletse Seretse|successor2=Festus Mogae|birth_date=16 Motsheganong 1929|birth_place=Mankgodi, Botswana|nationality=Botswana|image=File:P001622017H Peter Mmusi.jpg|office2=[[Minister of Finance (Botswana)|Minister of Finance]]|term_start1=1983|term_end1=1992|predecessor2=[[Quett Masire]]|successor1=[[Festus Mogae]]|death_date={{death date and age|1994|10|1|1929|5|16}}|residence=Gaborone}}

'''Peter Simako Otlaadisang Mmusi''' (o tshotswe ka 16 Motsheganong 1929&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=h_4wAQAAIAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y Botswana...: An Official Handbook]&quot;. 1991.&lt;/ref&gt;, o tlhokafetse ka Phalane 1994)&lt;ref&gt;Banks, William C.; Muller, T.; Overstreet, W. (19 December 2005). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=u3fFTiEMrGkC&amp;q=Peter+Mmusi+1994&amp;redir_esc=y Political Handbook of theWorld 2005-2006]''. CQ Press. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] &lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/9781568029528|9781568029528]]&lt;/bdi&gt; – via Google Books.&lt;/ref&gt; e ne e le [[Mothusa Tautona wa Botswana|Mothusa-Tautona]] wa lefatshe la [[Botswana]] go similola ka kgwedi ya Hirikgong a thola malatsi a le mararo ka ngwaga wa1983 go fitlhelela ka ngwaga wa 1992. O berekile gape e le Tona wa tsa Madi go tsweng ngwaga wa 1980 go fitlhelela ngwaga wa 1989,&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.finance.gov.bw/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2&amp;Itemid=102 &quot;About Us - Ministry of Finance&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt; gape a dira jaaka Tona tsa Puso ya Selegae le Lefatshe. O tsholetswe kwa [[Mmankgodi]] mo Kgaolong ya Kweneng.

O ne a rola tiro morago ga gore Khomišene ya Moporesitente e mo tlhaole jaaka yo o tsayang karolo mo dikgwebisanong tse di seng ka fa molaong tsa lefatshe kwa ntle ga Gaborone.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20251204001452/https://www.findarticles.com/news/ Cracks in the wall] New African, July/August 2000&lt;/ref&gt;

== Metswedi ==

[[Category:Matsalo a 1929]]
[[Category:Loso lwa 1994]]
[[Category:Boradipolotiki ba Botswana]]
[[Category:Ditona tsa Botswana]]
[[Category:Tona wa tsa Madi tsa Botswana]]
[[Category:Mothusa-Tautona wa Botswana]]
[[Category:Tona tsa Puso ya Selegae le Lefatshe]]
[[Category:Batho ba ba tswang Mmankgodi]]
[[Category:Batho ba ba tshelang]]
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Stephen Modise</title>
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      <text bytes="2511" sha1="4ynfu3cjplzkpf0wlqgpzq2mqqsqlt0" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Stephen Modise|nationality=Motswana|education=Tsa Botsogo
Bongaka
Setlankana sa dithuto tsa kalafi|occupation=Tona wa botsogo
Mopalamente
Ngaka|employer=Goromente wa Botswana|known for=Tona wa botsogo
Mopalamente|title=Dr|predecessor=Setlhomo Lelatisitswe
Edwin Dikoloti
Lemogang Kwape}}

'''Stephen Modise''' ke mopolotiki wa mo [[Botswana]], ngaka, le morutuntshi o e leng tona wa tsa botsogo mo lephateng ya botsogo mo Botswana.&lt;ref&gt;Mathala, Sharon (2024-11-11). [https://www.mmegi.bw/news/boko-announces-six-out-of-18-cabinet-members/news &quot;Boko announces six out of 18 Cabinet members&quot;.] ''Mmegi Online''. Retrieved 2025-09-22.&lt;/ref&gt; Modise o o tseneng mo maemong a ka Ngwanatsele a le lesome le borataro ngwaga wa 2024, ke moemedi o o itlhophetsweng mo palamenteng ya Botswana.&lt;ref&gt;zamobserver (2024-11-16). [https://zambianobserver.com/ &quot;Dr Stephen Modise (37), has been appointed as the Minister of Health in Botswana - The Zambian Observer&quot;.] Retrieved 2025-09-22.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dithutego le tsa pereko ==
Modise o na le dithutego tsa mohama wa botsogo le thuto ya tsa botsogo:

* Dithutego tsa maranyane a tsa kalafi
* Bongaka
* Setlankana sa thuto ya botsogo
* Thuto ya tsa botsogo

=== Tiro ya gagwe mo go tsa sepolotiki ===
Modise o na le seabe se setona mo polotiking ya Botswana. Jaaka mopalamente o o tlhophiweng ka mo go faphegileng, o nnile le seabe mo go tseeng ditshwetso mo setšhabeng le go tlhama melao. Go nna tona wa botsogo ga gagwe go supa maikaelelo a gagwe mo go tokafatseng tsa botsogo mo Botswana.&lt;ref&gt;Mguni, Mbongeni (2024-11-11). [https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/ &quot;Botswana's Leader Picks Deputy Gaolathe as Finance Minister]&quot;. ''BNN Bloomberg''. Retrieved 2025-09-22.&lt;/ref&gt; O amana le phathi ya [[Umbrella for Democratic Change]] (UDC).&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.dabafinance.com/en/news/botswanas-new-president-duma-boko-appoints-key-cabinet-members &quot;Dabafinance - Botswana's New President Duma Boko Appoints Key Cabinet Members&quot;]. ''Dabafinance''. Retrieved 2025-09-22.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Chida, Daniel (2024-11-14). [https://thevoicebw.com/udc-s-historic-appointments/ &quot;UDC' s historic appointments » TheVoiceBW&quot;.] ''TheVoiceBW''. Retrieved 2025-09-22.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ditshedimosetso tse dingwe ==

* [[Bogolo Kenewendo]]
* [[Peggy Serame]]
* [[Dithapelo Keorapetse]]

== Metswedi ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]]
[[Karolo:Ba ba tsetsweng ka 1987]]
[[Karolo:Mapolotiki a dingwaga tse diketse pedi le bongwe a Botswana]]
[[Karolo:Mapolotiki a Botswana National Front]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2528" sha1="p1k4f1aj8sz9tmnfxgso9mw3egqdn51" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Stephen Modise|nationality=Motswana|education=Tsa Botsogo
Bongaka
Setlankana sa dithuto tsa kalafi|occupation=Tona wa botsogo
Mopalamente
Ngaka|employer=Goromente wa Botswana|known for=Tona wa botsogo
Mopalamente|title=Dr|predecessor=Setlhomo Lelatisitswe
Edwin Dikoloti
Lemogang Kwape}}

'''Stephen Modise''' ke mopolotiki wa mo [[Botswana]], ngaka, le morutuntshi o e leng tona wa tsa botsogo mo lephateng ya botsogo mo [[Botswana|Botswana.]]&lt;ref&gt;Mathala, Sharon (2024-11-11). [https://www.mmegi.bw/news/boko-announces-six-out-of-18-cabinet-members/news &quot;Boko announces six out of 18 Cabinet members&quot;.] ''Mmegi Online''. Retrieved 2025-09-22.&lt;/ref&gt; Modise o o tseneng mo maemong a ka Ngwanatsele a le lesome le borataro ngwaga wa 2024, ke moemedi o o itlhophetsweng mo palamenteng ya Botswana.&lt;ref&gt;zamobserver (2024-11-16). [https://zambianobserver.com/ &quot;Dr Stephen Modise (37), has been appointed as the Minister of Health in Botswana - The Zambian Observer&quot;.] Retrieved 2025-09-22.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dithutego le tsa pereko ==
Modise o na le dithutego tsa mohama wa botsogo le thuto ya tsa botsogo:

* Dithutego tsa maranyane a tsa kalafi
* Bongaka
* Setlankana sa thuto ya botsogo
* Thuto ya tsa botsogo

=== Tiro ya gagwe mo go tsa sepolotiki ===
Modise o na le seabe se setona mo polotiking ya [[Botswana]]. Jaaka mopalamente o o tlhophiweng ka mo go faphegileng, o nnile le seabe mo go tseeng ditshwetso mo setšhabeng le go tlhama melao. Go nna tona wa botsogo ga gagwe go supa maikaelelo a gagwe mo go tokafatseng tsa botsogo mo Botswana.&lt;ref&gt;Mguni, Mbongeni (2024-11-11). [https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/ &quot;Botswana's Leader Picks Deputy Gaolathe as Finance Minister]&quot;. ''BNN Bloomberg''. Retrieved 2025-09-22.&lt;/ref&gt; O amana le phathi ya [[Umbrella for Democratic Change]] (UDC).&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.dabafinance.com/en/news/botswanas-new-president-duma-boko-appoints-key-cabinet-members &quot;Dabafinance - Botswana's New President Duma Boko Appoints Key Cabinet Members&quot;]. ''Dabafinance''. Retrieved 2025-09-22.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Chida, Daniel (2024-11-14). [https://thevoicebw.com/udc-s-historic-appointments/ &quot;UDC' s historic appointments » TheVoiceBW&quot;.] ''TheVoiceBW''. Retrieved 2025-09-22.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ditshedimosetso tse dingwe ==

* [[Bogolo Kenewendo]]
* [[Peggy Serame]]
* [[Dithapelo Keorapetse]]

== Metswedi ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]]
[[Karolo:Ba ba tsetsweng ka 1987]]
[[Karolo:Mapolotiki a dingwaga tse diketse pedi le bongwe a Botswana]]
[[Karolo:Mapolotiki a Botswana National Front]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dithapelo Keorapetse</title>
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      <text bytes="5937" sha1="ipt5eelhfz3sm1jsmv6ppocxezwcu22" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder|name=Dithapelo Keorapetse|office=Motsamaisa dipuisano tsa palamente ya Botswana|predecessor=Phandu Skelemani|termstart=Ngwanatsele a le malatsi a supa ngwaga wa 2024|office2=Mopalamente wa bophirma jwa Selebi Phikwe|predecessor2=Gilson Saleshando|party=Ntlhopheng o o ikemetseng|office1=Moeteledipele wa diphathi tsa kganetso|predecessor1=Dumelang Saleshando|successor1=Dumelang Saleshando|successor2=Reuben Kaizer|birth_date=Tlhakole a le masome mabedi le bonge, ngwaga wa 1982|otherparty=Umbrella for Democratic Change fa e sale ka 2022, Botswana Congress Party go fitlhelela ka 2022|term_end=Ngwanatsele a rogwa, ngwaga wa 2024|term_end2=Lwetse a le malatsi a matlhano ngwaga wa 2024|termstart1=Phukwi a le lesome le bobedi, ngwaga wa 2022|term_start2=Phalane a le masome mabedi le borobabobedi ngwaga wa 2014|image=Dithapelo Keorapetse 2025.jpg|caption=Keorapetse ka 2025}}

'''Dithapelo Lefoko'''&lt;ref&gt;[https://data.ipu.org/parliament/BW/BW-LC01/ &quot;Botswana | National Assembly&quot;]. ''IPU Parline: global data on national parliaments''. Retrieved 16 Phalane 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; '''Keorapetse''' (yo o tshotsweng ka Tlhakole a le masome mabedi le bone ngwaga wa 1982)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://data.ipu.org/parliament/BW/BW-LC01/ &quot;Botswana | National Assembly&quot;]. ''IPU Parline: global data on national parliaments''. IPU. Retrieved 23 September 2025&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Tlhankane, Spira (29 July 2022). [https://www.mmegi.bw/news/the-determined-unyielding-keorapetse/news &quot;The determined, unyielding Keorapetse&quot;]. ''Mmegi''. Retrieved 23 September 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; ke lepolotiki la [[Botswana]] yo e leng motsamaisa dipuisano tsa [[palamente ya Botswana]] wa gompieno fa e sale ka Ngwanatsele ngwaga wa 2024. E ne e le mopalamente go tswa ka ngwaga wa 2014 go tsena 2024, pele e ne e le moeteledipele wa kganetso go tswa ka ngwaga wa 2022 go tsena 2024. Ke wa lekoko la [[Umbrella for Democratic Change]] (UDC), a sena go kobiwa kwa [[Botswana Congress Party]] (BCP) ka ngwaga wa 2022.

== Botshelo jwa gagwe ==
Keorapetse o tshotswe ka Tlhakole a le masome mabedi le bone ngwaga wa 1982&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;, o tswa kwa [[Selebi-Phikwe|Selebi Phikwe]], Botswana. Kwa ntle ga sepolotiki, o berekile e le morutuntshi wa sepolotiki le tsamaiso lefatshe kwa [[Mmadikolo wa Botswana|University of Botswana]], kwa a berekileng go tswa ka ngwaga wa 2008 go tsena 2019, mme o ne a le mo boitapolosong jo bo sa duelelweng go tswa ka 2014 go tsena 2019. O bereketse gape kwa [[Botswana Police College]] le [[Botswana Defence Force]] (BDF).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Keorapetse o tseneletse sepolotiki ka ngwaga wa 1999, a nna leloko la Botswana Congress Party (BCP). Go tswa ka 2002 go fitlha 2005, e ne e le mokwaledi mogolo wa setlhopha sa BCP sa sekolo se segolwane sa UB, morago a nna mothusa tautona wa lekgamu la basha la BCP ka ngwaga wa 2011, morago a nna tautona was lekgamu leo go tswa ka 2012 go tsena 2015. O ne a nna gape mokwaledi wa tsa kgaso wa BPC. E ne e le mothusa ba ba kgatlhanong le tshenyetso setshaba, a bereka mo maemong ao kwa [[Directorate on Corruption and Economic Crime]] (DCEC) go tswa ka 2009 go tsena 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Ka ngwaga wa 2014, Keorapetse o ne a emela ditlhopho tsa lefatshe e le ntlhopheng wa BCP kwa Selibe Phikwe, a fenya ka 49.1% fa go tshwantshanngwa le 36.7% wa yo a neng a mo setse morago.&lt;ref&gt;[https://dailynews.gov.bw/news-detail/15362 &quot;BCP wins Selebi Phikwe West&quot;]. ''[[:en:Daily_News_Botswana|Daily News Botswana]]''. October 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; O ne a nna mopalamente o monnye mo Botswana, a tlhophiwa go nna moeteledipele wa kganetso mo palamenteng ya lesome le bongwe ya Botswana. O ne a tsenelela komiti ya madi a setshaba, morago a nna modulasetilo wa yone.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Keorapetse o ne a tlhophiwa gape ka ngwaga wa 2019 ka 59.1% was tlhopho.&lt;ref&gt;''[https://web.archive.org/web/20240608173526/https://www.iec.gov.bw/images/Botswana_2019_General_Elections_REPORT(1).pdf Report to the Minister for Presidential Affairs, Governance and Public Administration on the 2019 General Elections]'' (PDF). Independent Electoral Commission (IEC). 2020.Retrieved 23 September 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ngwaga wa 2002, o ne a gaisanela maemo a moeteledipele wa kganetso le [[Dumelang Saleshando]]. O ne a atlega a amogela maemo ao, mme ene le maloko a mangwe a le mane a BCP ba ne ba kobiwa mo phathing go bo ba nnile kgatlhanong le komiti ya legare ya BCP mo go tseeng maemo ao.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sejabosigo, Jeremiah (12 July 2023). &quot;[https://dailynews.gov.bw/news-detail/68042 KEORAPETSE NEW LOO&quot;]. ''[[:en:Daily_News_Botswana|Daily News Botswana]]''. Retrieved 23 September 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka jalo o ne a nna ntlhopheng yo o ikemetseng ka nosi, a ikamanya le [[Umbrella for Democratic Change]] (UDC). Keorapetse o ne a emela ditlhopho laboraro ka ngwaga wa 2024 a le ka fa tlase ga UDC, ka nako eo o ne a na le melao kakanyetso e robabobedi, ditshutiso di le mmalwa le dipotso di le makgolo, ebile a ngangisantse dikakanyetso tsa melao tse dikgolo.&lt;ref&gt;Basimanebotlhe, Tsaone (27 September 2024). &quot;[https://www.mmegi.bw/news/keorapetses-third-term-bid/news Keorapetse's third term bid&quot;]. [[Mmegi|''Mmegi''.]]&lt;/ref&gt;

Keorapetse o ne a latlhegelwa ke ditlhopho. Mme le fa go ntse jalo, ka Ngwanatsele o ne a tlhophiwa go nna motsamaisa dipuisano tsa palamente ya Botswana. Ka e ne e le ene fela a tlhophilweng, o ne a bona thotloetso go tswa mo mapalamenteng a diphathi tse di farologaneng, a tlhomiwa go nna motho wa lesome go nna motsamaisa dipuisano tsa palamente.&lt;ref&gt;Chida, Daniel (29 November 2024). [https://thevoicebw.com/keorapetse-the-mastermind-behind-the-scenes/ &quot;Keorapetse, the mastermind behind the scenes?&quot;.] [[:en:The_Voice_(Botswana)|''The Voice''.]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Metswedi ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]]
[[Karolo:Ditsalo tsa 1982]]
[[Karolo:Barutuntshi ba ko universithi ya Botswana]]
[[Karolo:Maloko a khuduthamaga ya Botswana]]
[[Karolo:Batsamaisa dipuisanyo tsa palamente]]</text>
      <sha1>ipt5eelhfz3sm1jsmv6ppocxezwcu22</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bakwana Kgosidintsi Kgari</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Olgatladi2020</username>
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      <text bytes="1596" sha1="3wzgheioyryzttz5fx4spntykehmgl2" xml:space="preserve">'''Bakwena Kgosidintsi Kgari''' ( o tshotswe ka di 29 Diphalane 1921 abo a tlhokafala ka di 16 Motsheganong 1977)&lt;ref&gt;Kalley, Jacqueline Audrey; Schoeman, Elna; Andor, Lydia Eve (1999). [https://books.google.com/books?id=oVrVK2ElINMC&amp;pg=PA95 ''Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997''.] Bloomsbury Academic. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] &lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780313302473|9780313302473]]&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; e ne e le radipolotiki wa 

{{Infobox officeholder|name='''Bakwena Kgosidintsi Kgari'''|office=foreign minister|term_start=1971|term_end=1974|office2=Minister of Education|term_end2=1977|birth_date={{Birth date|1921|10|29|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Serowe]], Bechuanaland Protectorate|death_date={{death date and age|1977|5|16|1921|10|29|df=y}}|nationality=[[Botswana|Motswana]]|party=[[Botswana Democratic Party]]|residence=[[Botswana]]}}

maloba le modipolomate wa [[Botswana]].&lt;ref&gt;Schemmel, B[http://rulers.org/fm1.html . &quot;Botswana&quot;]. ''Foreign ministers A-D''. Ruler.org. Retrieved 19 December 2010&lt;/ref&gt; Kgari o ne a direla jaaka tona ya boraro ya merero ya kwa ntle ya Botswana go tloga ka 1971 go fitlha ka 1974.&lt;ref&gt;Truhart, Peter. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=5g4WAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22Bakwana+Kgosidintsi+Kgari%22 International Directory of Foreign Ministers: Supplement 1945–1995]'' (1995)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Metswedi ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Ofisi ya sepolotiki
|-
|E tlhatlhangwe ke Edison Masisi
|Tona ya Merero ya Mafatshe a sele (1971-1974)
|E  tsewa setilo ke Archibald Mogwe 
|
|}</text>
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      <text bytes="1810" sha1="jqhajq8q8vjma9kgbg5enndotrstdqi" xml:space="preserve">'''Bakwena Kgosidintsi Kgari''' ( o tshotswe ka di 29 Diphalane 1921 abo a tlhokafala ka di 16 Motsheganong 1977)&lt;ref&gt;Kalley, Jacqueline Audrey; Schoeman, Elna; Andor, Lydia Eve (1999). [https://books.google.com/books?id=oVrVK2ElINMC&amp;pg=PA95 ''Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997''.] Bloomsbury Academic. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] &lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780313302473|9780313302473]]&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; e ne e le radipolotiki wa 

{{Infobox officeholder|name='''Bakwena Kgosidintsi Kgari'''|office=foreign minister|term_start=1971|term_end=1974|office2=Minister of Education|term_end2=1977|birth_date={{Birth date|1921|10|29|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Serowe]], Bechuanaland Protectorate|death_date={{death date and age|1977|5|16|1921|10|29|df=y}}|nationality=[[Botswana|Motswana]]|party=[[Botswana Democratic Party]]|residence=[[Botswana]]}}

maloba le modipolomate wa [[Botswana]].&lt;ref&gt;Schemmel, B[http://rulers.org/fm1.html . &quot;Botswana&quot;]. ''Foreign ministers A-D''. Ruler.org. Retrieved 19 December 2010&lt;/ref&gt; Kgari o ne a direla jaaka tona ya boraro ya merero ya kwa ntle ya Botswana go tloga ka 1971 go fitlha ka 1974.&lt;ref&gt;Truhart, Peter. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=5g4WAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22Bakwana+Kgosidintsi+Kgari%22 International Directory of Foreign Ministers: Supplement 1945–1995]'' (1995)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Metswedi ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Ofisi ya sepolotiki
|-
|E tlhatlhangwe ke Edison Masisi
|Tona ya Merero ya Mafatshe a sele (1971-1974)
|E  tsewa setilo ke Archibald Mogwe 
|
|}
[[Category:Ba ba belegweng ka 1921]]
[[Category:Ba ba tlhokafetseng ka 1977]]
[[Category:Badipolomate ba Botswana]]
[[Category:Ditona tsa Merero ya Kwa Ntle tsa Botswana]]
[[Category:Ditona tsa Puso tsa Botswana]]</text>
      <sha1>jqhajq8q8vjma9kgbg5enndotrstdqi</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>49639</id>
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        <username>Dumbassman</username>
        <id>6831</id>
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      <text bytes="1809" sha1="1cae8hygolkpocecrglgiobswvnthdn" xml:space="preserve">'''Bakwena Kgosidintsi Kgari''' (o tshotswe ka di 29 Diphalane 1921 abo a tlhokafala ka di 16 Motsheganong 1977)&lt;ref&gt;Kalley, Jacqueline Audrey; Schoeman, Elna; Andor, Lydia Eve (1999). [https://books.google.com/books?id=oVrVK2ElINMC&amp;pg=PA95 ''Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997''.] Bloomsbury Academic. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] &lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780313302473|9780313302473]]&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; e ne e le radipolotiki wa 

{{Infobox officeholder|name='''Bakwena Kgosidintsi Kgari'''|office=foreign minister|term_start=1971|term_end=1974|office2=Minister of Education|term_end2=1977|birth_date={{Birth date|1921|10|29|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Serowe]], Bechuanaland Protectorate|death_date={{death date and age|1977|5|16|1921|10|29|df=y}}|nationality=[[Botswana|Motswana]]|party=[[Botswana Democratic Party]]|residence=[[Botswana]]}}

maloba le modipolomate wa [[Botswana]].&lt;ref&gt;Schemmel, B[http://rulers.org/fm1.html . &quot;Botswana&quot;]. ''Foreign ministers A-D''. Ruler.org. Retrieved 19 December 2010&lt;/ref&gt; Kgari o ne a direla jaaka tona ya boraro ya merero ya kwa ntle ya Botswana go tloga ka 1971 go fitlha ka 1974.&lt;ref&gt;Truhart, Peter. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=5g4WAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22Bakwana+Kgosidintsi+Kgari%22 International Directory of Foreign Ministers: Supplement 1945–1995]'' (1995)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Metswedi ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Ofisi ya sepolotiki
|-
|E tlhatlhangwe ke Edison Masisi
|Tona ya Merero ya Mafatshe a sele (1971-1974)
|E  tsewa setilo ke Archibald Mogwe 
|
|}
[[Category:Ba ba belegweng ka 1921]]
[[Category:Ba ba tlhokafetseng ka 1977]]
[[Category:Badipolomate ba Botswana]]
[[Category:Ditona tsa Merero ya Kwa Ntle tsa Botswana]]
[[Category:Ditona tsa Puso tsa Botswana]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Yunibesiti ya kapa</title>
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      <text bytes="19376" sha1="0c9boijfbxkxsqcrwfqiklt239wmua3" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university|name=University of Cape Town|native_name={{Plainlist|
* ''{{lang| af| Universiteit van Kaapstad}}''
* '' {{lang| xh| iYunivesithi yaseKapa}}''
}}|image_name=University of Cape Town logo.svg|image_upright=0.8|image_alt=Coat of arms of the University of Cape Town|former_names=[[South African College]]|motto={{langx|la|Spes Bona}}|mottoeng=&quot;Good Hope&quot;|type=[[Public university|Public]]|established={{start date and age|1829|10|1|df=yes}}|academic_affiliation={{Plainlist|
*[[Association of African Universities|AAU]]
*[[Association of Commonwealth Universities|ACU]]
* [[Cape Higher Education Consortium|CHEC]]
* [[Higher Education South Africa|HESA]]
* [[International Alliance of Research Universities|IARU]]
* [[International Association of Universities|IAU]]
* [[Worldwide Universities Network|WUN]]
}}|endowment=[[South African rand|ZAR]] 11.8 billion&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Annual Report for 2017 |publisher=University of Cape Town |url=http://www.uct.ac.za/sites/default/files/image_tool/images/328/about/finance/reports/afs2017.pdf |access-date=1 September 2018 |page=127 |archive-date=11 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411210910/http://www.uct.ac.za/sites/default/files/image_tool/images/328/about/finance/reports/afs2017.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br/&gt;([[United States dollar|US$]]901 million)&lt;ref name=&quot;sars&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sars Rates Of Exchange: US$ rate for Jan 2017 |url=https://tools.sars.gov.za/rex/Rates/Default.aspx |access-date=22 January 2022 |website=tools.sars.gov.za}}&lt;/ref&gt;|chancellor=[[Precious Moloi-Motsepe]]|vice_chancellor=[[Mosa Moshabela]]|head=[[Mosa Moshabela]]|academic_staff=1,176&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Annual Report for 2020 |publisher=University of Cape Town |url=https://www.uct.ac.za/sites/default/files/image_tool/images/431/finance/operations/statements/afs2020.pdf |access-date=17 April 2022 |page=60 |archive-date=8 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220108000128/https://www.uct.ac.za/sites/default/files/image_tool/images/431/finance/operations/statements/afs2020.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;|administrative_staff=3,179|students=28,233&lt;ref name=&quot;enrol&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Annual Report for 2020 |publisher=University of Cape Town |url=https://www.uct.ac.za/sites/default/files/image_tool/images/431/finance/operations/statements/afs2020.pdf |access-date=17 April 2022 |page=30 |archive-date=8 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220108000128/https://www.uct.ac.za/sites/default/files/image_tool/images/431/finance/operations/statements/afs2020.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;|undergrad=16,530&lt;ref name=&quot;enrol&quot; /&gt;|postgrad=11,193&lt;ref name=&quot;enrol&quot; /&gt;|city=[[Cape Town]]|province=[[Western Cape]]|country=[[South Africa]]|coordinates={{coord|33|57|27|S|18|27|38|E|display=inline,title|region:ZA_type:edu}}|campus_type=4 suburban and 2 urban campuses|free_label1=Acceptance Rate|colours={{color box|#0098DB}}&amp;nbsp;{{color box|#003C69}}&amp;nbsp;{{color box|#000000}}&amp;nbsp;{{color box|#FFFFFF}} Light blue, dark blue, black, white|athletics_nickname=Ikeys|mascot=Ikey Tiger|logo=University of Cape Town banner.svg|logo_upright=1.1|website={{URL|http://www.uct.ac.za|uct.ac.za}}}}

'''Yunibesiti ya kapa''' ('''UCT''') (Afrikaans, Xhosa) ke yunibesiti patlisiso ya setšhaba kwa [[Cape Town|kapa]], mo Aforika Borwa.

E tlhomilwe ka ngwaga wa 1829 jaaka '''Kholetšhe ya Aforikaborwa''', e ne ya fiwa maemo a yunibesiti ka ngwaga wa 1918, mme seno sa dira gore e nne yunibesiti ya bogologolo go gaisa mo [[Aforika Borwa|Aforikaborwa]] le '''yunibesiti ya bogologolo go gaisa mo Aforika e e kwa Borwa jwa Sahara''' e e tswelelang go dira. &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=History introduction|url=https://www.uct.ac.za/main/about/history|last=University of Cape Town|website=uct.ac.za|access-date=25 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Home {{!}} University of Cape Town|url=https://www.uct.ac.za/|access-date=2025-07-24|website=www.uct.ac.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Yunibesiti ya Kapa (UCT) e rulagantswe ka mafapha a le 57 go ralala magoro a le marataro a a rutang dikirii ( [[Thuto mo Aforika Borwa|NQF 7]]) go ya go ya bongaka ( [[Thuto mo Aforika Borwa|NQF 10]]) ka puo ya Seesimane fela. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=CHE {{!}} Council on Higher Education {{!}} Regulatory body for Higher Education in South Africa {{!}} Education {{!}} Innovation {{!}} University {{!}} South Africa|url=https://www.che.ac.za/#/moreite|access-date=25 May 2020|website=che.ac.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; E na le baithuti ba le 30 000, le akaretsa dikhamphase di le thataro mo metsesetoropong ya Rondebosch, Hiddingh, Observatory, Mombray le Waterfront. Ke yone fela leloko la Aforika la Foramo ya Baeteledipele ba Diyunibesiti tsa Lefatshe Lotlhe ( GULF ) mo teng ga Foramo ya Ikonomi ya Lefatshe Lotlhe, e e nang le diyunibesiti di le 26 tse di kwa godimo mo lefatsheng . &lt;ref name=&quot;McGill newsroom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Global University Leaders Forum Members|url=https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GULF_List_pager_2017_.pdf|access-date=18 May 2018|archive-date=19 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180519032944/https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GULF_List_pager_2017_.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Baithuti ba nako e e fetileng ba le batlhano, maloko a badiri, kgotsa babatlisisi ba ba amanang le Yunebesiti ya Kapa (UCT) ba ile ba gapa sekgele sa Nobel. Badiri ba le masome a robedi le borobabobedi ke karolo ya Sekolo sa Disaense sa Aforikaborwa . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Academy of Science of South Africa members|url=https://www.uct.ac.za/main/research/leading-researchers/assaf|access-date=30 March 2020|website=University of Cape Town}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ditso ==

=== Ditso tsa pele ===
Yunibesiti ya Kapa e tlhomiwa kwa kopanong kwa Groote Kerk ka ngwaga wa 1829 e le Kholetšhe ya Aforikaborwa, sekolo se segolwane sa makawana. Kholetšhe e ne e na le lefelo le lennye la thuto e kgolwane, le le neng la tlhagisiwa ka ngwaga wa 1874 se se neng sa gola thata morago ga ngwaga wa 1880, fa go ne go ribololwa ga gauta le ditaemane kwa bokone – le tlhokego ya bokgoni jwa meepo. E ne ya e fa maatla a madi a e neng e atlhoka go golang ga nna teng – go ne ga e naya kgothatso ya madi e e neng e e tlhoka go gola. Kholetšhe e ne ya gola go nna yunibesithi e e feletseng mo pakeng ya 1880 go ya ko ngwageng 1900, ka ntlha ya go okediwa ga matlole go tswa mo metsweding ya poraefete le puso. 

Mo dingwageng tseno, kholetšhe e ne ya aga dilaboratori tsa yone tsa ntlha tsa saense, mme ya simolola mafapha a ditswammung le thutafatshe go fitlhelela tlhokego ya badiri ba ba nang le bokgoni mo madirelong a a tlhagelelang a meepo ya ditaemane le gauta mo nageng. Setlhogo sa Yunebesiti ya Kapa se ne sa tlhamiwa ka 1859 ke '''Charles Davidson Bell''', Molekanyetsi-Kakaretso wa Koloni ya Kapa ka nako eo . Charles Bell e ne e le motaki yo o nang le bokgoni yo gape a neng a tlhama dimentlele le setempe sa khutlotharo sa Kapa. kgatelopele e nngwe e kgolo mo nakong eno e ne e le go amogelwa ga basadi. 

Ka ngwaga wa 1886 moporofesa wa khemiseteri, '''Paul Daniel Hahn''', o ne a dira gore lekgotla le dumele basadi ba le banè gore ba tsene mo tlelaseng ya gagwe ya khemiseteri ka tsela ya go leka. Ka ntlha ya tiro e e tlhomologileng ya baithuti ba basadi, kholetšhe e ne ya swetsa go amogela baithuti ba basadi ka dinako tsotlhe go tlotla Jubilee ya Taemane ya ga Kgosigadi Victoria ka 1887.

Dingwaga tsa 1902 go ya ko go 1918 di ne tsa bona go tlhomiwa ga Sekolo sa Kalafi, ga simololwa dithuto tsa boenjenere le Lefapha la Thuto. Yunebesiti ya kapa e ne ya tlhongwa semmuso jaaka yunibesiti ka ngwaga wa 1918,&lt;ref&gt;Kannnemeyer, J.C. (2012). J.M.Coetzee: A life in writing. Melbourne: Scribe. p. 77.&lt;/ref&gt; mo motheong wa ga Alfred Beit le dimpho tse dingwe tse dintsi tse di tswang kwa go bagwebi ba meepo Julius Wernher le Otto Beit . Yunibesiti e ntšha gape e ne ya ngoka tshegetso e e seng kana ka sepe go tswa mo bathong ba ba e eletsang molemo mo kgaolong ya Kapa mme, lekgetlo la ntlha, e ne ya ngoka thebolelo e e bonalang ya puso. [[Setshwantsho:UCT_Upper_Campus_landscape_view.jpg|thumb|Pono go tswa kwa botlhaba jwa Khamphase e e Kwa Godimo kwa Groote Schuur mo dithabeng tsa Devil’s Peak; yunibesiti ya Kapa e ne ya fudugela fano ka 1928.]]
Ka ngwaga wa 1928, Yunibesiti e ne ya kgona go fudusetsa bontsi jwa dikago tsa yone kwa Groote Schuur mo dithabeng tsa Devil’s Peak, mo lefatsheng le le neng le abetswe setšhaba ke Cecil John Rhodes jaaka lefelo la yunibesiti ya bosetšhaba. Yunibesiti e ne ya keteka dingwaga di le lekgolo tsa yone ngwaga o o latelang.

=== Nako ya Tlhaolele ===
Kwa ntle ga go itlhoma jaaka yunibesithi e e di gogang kwa pele ya patlisiso le go ruta mo dingwageng tse di neng tsa latela, UCT e ne ya itirela leina la sefane la &quot;Moscow on the Hill&quot; ka nako ya 1960 go ya ko go 1990 ka ntlha ya go nna kgatlhanong le tlhaolele, segolobogolo mo thutong e kgolwane.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ka ngwaga wa 1968 yunibesithi e ne ya gogela morago go tlhomiwa ga motlhatlheledi wa montsho, Archie Mafeje, ka fa tlase ga kgatelelo ya puso e e neng e e itsisitse jaaka setheo sa thuto sa basweu. Seno se ne sa dira gore makgolokgolo a baithuti a dire boipelaetso jwa malatsi a le robongwe; sekai sa ntlha sa go ganana le tlhaolele ke basweu ba ba gatelang pele.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2015-04-23-timeline-uct-during-the-apartheid-years &quot;Timeline: UCT during the apartheid years&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

Yunibesithi e ne ya amogela setlhopha sa yone sa ntlha se sennye sa baithuti ba bantsho ka dingwaga tsa bo 1920. Palo ya baithuti ba bantsho e ne ya nna kwa tlase go fitlha ka dingwaga tsa bo 1980 le bo 90, fa setheo, se bala le go amogela matshwao a phetogo mo nageng, se ne se itlama mo thulaganyong ya ka boomo le e e rulagantsweng ya phetogo ya ka fa gare.

Go tloga ka dingwaga tsa bo 1980 go ya kwa tshimologong ya dingwaga tsa bo 1990, palo ya baithuti ba bantsho ba ba neng ba amogelwa kwa yunibesithing e ne ya tlhatloga ka diperesente di le 35. Ka ngwaga wa 2004, mo e ka nnang halofo ya baithuti ba UCT ba le 20 000 e ne e le bantsho mme ka fa tlase fela ga halofo ya setlhopha sa baithuti e ne e le basadi. Gompieno yunibesiti eno e ipelafatsa ka go nna le nngwe ya dikhamphase tse di farologaneng thata mo Aforikaborwa.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.uct.ac.za/main/about/history &quot;Main website of the University of Cape town&quot;.] [https://web.archive.org/web/20200805054850/https://www.uct.ac.za/main/about/history Archived] from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Motlha wa morago ga Tlhaolele ===
Rhodes Must Fall (#RhodesMustFall mo metsweding ya dikgang ya loago) e ne e le mokgatlho wa boipelaetso o o simolotseng ka la bo 9 Mopitlwe 2015, kwa tshimologong o ne o lebisitswe kgatlhanong le sefikantswe kwa Yunibesithing ya Motsekapa (UCT) se se gopolang Cecil Rhodes. Letsholo la go tlosa sefikantswe le ne la tlhokomelwa lefatshe ka bophara&lt;ref&gt;Hall, Martin. [https://www.bbc.com/news/business-31945680 &quot;The symbolic statue dividing a South African university&quot;.] BBC News. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211204172800/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-31945680 Archived] from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Hlophe, Wadantu (1 April 2015). [http://yaledailynews.com/blog/2015/04/01/rhodes-must-fall-everywhere/ &quot;HLOPHE: Rhodes must fall everywhere&quot;]. Yale Daily News. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211204172831/https://yaledailynews.com/blog/2015/04/01/rhodes-must-fall-everywhere/ Archived] from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;mme la dira gore go nne le mokgatlho o o anameng wa go &quot;tlosa bokoloniale&quot; mo thutong go ralala Aforika Borwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kamanzi, Brian (29 March 2015). [http://postcolonialist.com/civil-discourse/rhodes-must-fall-decolonisation-symbolism-happening-uct-south-africa/ &quot;&quot;Rhodes Must Fall&quot; – Decolonisation Symbolism – What is happening at UCT, South Africa?&quot;]. The Post Colonialist. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211204172801/http://postcolonialist.com/civil-discourse/rhodes-must-fall-decolonisation-symbolism-happening-uct-south-africa/ Archived] from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Ka di 9 Moranang 2015, morago ga boutu ya Lekgotla la UCT bosigo jo bo fetileng, sefikantswe se ne sa tlosiwa.

&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;FeesMustFall e ne e le mokgatlho wa boipelaetso jwa baithuti&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.702.co.za/articles/322133/book-provides-in-depth-analysis-of-feesmustfall-movement &quot;Book provides in-depth analysis of FeesMustFall movement&quot;]. Talk 702. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190408164003/http://www.702.co.za/articles/322133/book-provides-in-depth-analysis-of-feesmustfall-movement Archived] from the original on 8 April 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; o o neng o tlhotlheleditswe ka tsela e e sa tlhamalalang ke boipelaetso jwa RhodesMustFall. E simolotse semmuso kwa Yunibesithing ya Witwatersrand mme ya anamela kwa UCT le kwa Yunibesithing ya Rhodes mme morago ga moo kwa diyunibesithing tsotlhe tsa Aforika Borwa. E kopile gore go fedisiwe dikoketso tsa dituelo tsa dithuto tsa ngwaga wa dithuto wa 2016. Go ne ga tlhaga dikopo tse di farologaneng tse di jaaka go fedisiwa ga dituelo le go tlosiwa ga bokoloniale mo thutong e kgolwane mo go neng ga baka diphetogo tse dikgolo kwa diyunibesithing tsa puso tsa Aforikaborwa.&lt;ref&gt;[https://csvr.org.za/pdf/An-analysis-of-the-FeesMustFall-Movement-at-South-African-universities.pdf &quot;An analysis of the FeesMustFall Movement at South African universities&quot;] (PDF). CSVR. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200427173330/https://www.csvr.org.za/pdf/An-analysis-of-the-FeesMustFall-Movement-at-South-African-universities.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 27 April 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;Kwa UCT, Senate e ne ya simolola thulaganyo e e anameng ya go fetola kharikhulamo mme yunibesiti e ne ya simolola thulaganyo ya go naya dikago mo khamphaseng maina a mašwa (sekao se se tlhomologileng thata e ne e le fa Jameson Hall e ne e bidiwa Sarah Baartman Hall; thulaganyo e e neng ya simolola ka ngwaga wa 2019, mme ya wediwa ka moletlo ka 2025).&lt;ref&gt;Morgan Van De Rede (10 September 2025). [https://www.ewn.co.za/2025/09/10/uct-officially-renames-jameson-memorial-hall-to-sarah-baartman-hall &quot;UCT officially renames Jameson Memorial Hall to Sarah Baartman Hall&quot;]. EWN. Retrieved 13 September 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka kgwedi ya Lwetse 2019, moithuti wa dithuto tsa Difilimi le Bobegakgang Uyinene Mrwetyana o ne a timelela. Morago ga gore baagi le mapodisi ba simolole go batla, setopo sa gagwe se ne sa bonwa kwa kgaolong ya Cape Flats kwa Cape Town mme Luyanda Botha o ne a tshwarwa le go bonwa molato wa petelelo le polao ya gagwe.&lt;ref&gt;Nkanjeni, Unathi (9 September 2019). [https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2019-09-09-five-shocking-revelations-in-uyinene-mrwetyanas-murder-case/ &quot;Five Shocking Revelations in Uyinene Mrwetyana's Murder Case]&quot;. Times Live. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200321184919/https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2019-09-09-five-shocking-revelations-in-uyinene-mrwetyanas-murder-case/ Archived] from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;Loso lwa gagwe le petelelo le loso lwa basadi ba bangwe di ne tsa tsosa selelo se se anameng sa setšhaba se se neng sa baka go tswalwa ga khamphase&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2019-09-04-academic-classes-and-tests-suspended-5-and-6-september &quot;Academic classes and tests suspended for 5 and 6 September&quot;]. University of Cape Town News. 4 September 2019. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200321183857/https://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2019-09-04-academic-classes-and-tests-suspended-5-and-6-september Archived] from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; le ditshupetso mo khamphaseng, kwa lefelong la Palamente kwa Cape Town CBD le kwa dikhamphaseng go ralala Aforika Borwa.

Morago ga moo, Moporesitente Ramaphosa o ne a itsise&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thepresidency.gov.za/press-statements/president-calls-joint-sitting-parliament-gbv &quot;President calls for a Joint Sitting of Parliament on Gender-Based Violence&quot;]. The Presidency of South Africa. 17 September 2019. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200321183433/http://www.thepresidency.gov.za/press-statements/president-calls-joint-sitting-parliament-gbv Archived] from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;diphetogo tse di jaaka dikotlhao tse di bogale tsa batlolamolao ba thobalano le go senolwa phatlalatsa ga Rejisetara ya Bosetšhaba ya Batlolamolao ba Thobalano go thibela tirisodikgoka ya thobalano le ya mmele kgatlhanong le basadi le bana.&lt;ref&gt;Brothwell, Ryan (7 March 2020). [https://businesstech.co.za/news/government/378407/new-laws-aim-to-introduce-harsher-punishments-for-criminals-in-south-africa/amp/ &quot;New laws aim to introduce harsher punishments for criminals in South Africa&quot;]. Business Tech. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200321183420/https://businesstech.co.za/news/government/378407/new-laws-aim-to-introduce-harsher-punishments-for-criminals-in-south-africa/amp/ Archived] from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;Mo godimo ga moo, go ne ga tlhongwa Mokgatlho wa Uyinene Mrwetyana mme ga tlhamiwa letlole le le kgethegileng ka leina la gagwe go tlamela baithuti ba basadi mo Legorong la Dithuto tsa Batho ka dithuso tsa madi a go ithuta.&lt;ref&gt;Kubheka, Thando (7 September 2019). [https://ewn.co.za/2019/09/07/uct-announces-uyinene-mrwetyana-scholarship-for-women-in-humanities &quot;UCT Announces Uyinene Mrwetyana Scholarship for Women in Humanities&quot;]. Eye Witness News. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200321134711/https://ewn.co.za/2019/09/07/uct-announces-uyinene-mrwetyana-scholarship-for-women-in-humanities Archived] from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka Mopitlwe 2020, UCT e ne ya bula Setheo sa Saense ya Methapo kwa Bookelong jwa Groote Schuur ka tirisanommogo le Puso ya Porofense ya Kapa Bophirima, e leng lefelo la ntlha le le kgethegileng la go ithuta le go tlhama dikalafi tsa mathata a methapo le a tlhaloganyo mo Aforika.&lt;ref&gt;Jacobs, Kirsten (13 March 2020). [https://www.capetownetc.com/cape-town/uct-opens-cutting-edge-neuroscience-centre/ &quot;UCT Opens Cutting-Edge Neuroscience Institute&quot;]. Cape Town Etc. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200321134712/https://www.capetownetc.com/cape-town/uct-opens-cutting-edge-neuroscience-centre/ Archived] from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka Diphalane 2025, go ne ga itsisiwe gore UCT e tla tshwara Samiti ya ntlha ya Lefatshe Lotlhe ya Thuto ya Thuto e e Kwa Godimo ya Times (THE) mo Aforika. Samiti e tla tshwarwa go simolola ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e tlhola malatsi a le masome a mabedi le boferabongwe go fitlhelela ka kgwedi ya Phalane a rogwa ngwaga wa 2026, mme e tla bitsa makgolokgolo a baeteledipele ba lefatshe lotlhe mo thutong e kgolwane, dipatlisiso, pholisi, kgwebo, le setšhaba. Setlhogo sa Samiti ya 2026 ke, &quot;Kitso, tshiamiso, le isagwe: Diyunibesiti mo motlheng wa botlhale&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Mosa Moshabela (9 October 2025). [https://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2025-10-09-uct-to-host-first-ever-the-summit-in-africa &quot;UCT to host first-ever THE World Academic Summit in Africa&quot;]. The University of Cape Town. Retrieved 12 October 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Khamphase ==

== Ditshupiso ==
{{reflist}}

[[Karolo:Coordinates on Wikidata]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Legae la Maya Beach</title>
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      <text bytes="2339" sha1="g2g1l49evvmfmocfwdpr3fful9uzwbw" xml:space="preserve">'''Motse wa Maya Beach''' ke motse o o mo Kgaolong ya [[:en:Stann_Creek_District|Stann Creek kwa Belize]] o o mo Setlhaketlhakeng sa Placencia, fa gare ga [[Motse wa Riversdale]] le [[:en:Seine_Bight|Seine]] Bight. Go ikaegilwe ka palobatho ya bosetšhaba ya 2010, Maya Beach e na le baagi ba le 225 ba ba nnang mo go yone ngwaga otlhe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=&quot;Population – Placencia BTIA&quot; |url=http://www.placencia.com/population/ |access-date=2025-10-18 |archive-date=2017-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170407055022/http://www.placencia.com/population/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;Motse ono o na le mafelo a le mmalwa a boikhutso, dihotele tsa mabenkele le matlo a boikhutso.

Motse ono gantsi o tsewa e le karolo ya setšhaba se segolo sa pheninsula le leina le le lengwe, [[:en:Placencia|Placencia]], e e leng sekgalanyana go tswa kwa motseng ono ka koloi. Maya Beach e direlwa ke [[:en:Placencia_Airport|Boemadifofane jwa Placencia]], mme lefelo le le gaufi thata la boditšhabatšhaba ke [[:en:Philip_S._W._Goldson_International_Airport|Boemadifofane jwa Boditšhabatšhaba jwa Philip S. W. Goldson]] kwa [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maya_Beach_Village&amp;wprov=rarw1#cite_note-2 Belize City].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.placencia.com/getting-to-placencia/ |title=&quot;Getting to Placencia – Placencia BTIA&quot; |access-date=2025-10-18 |archive-date=2025-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251005004821/http://www.placencia.com/getting-to-placencia/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dipalopalo ==
Ka nako ya palobatho ya 2010, Maya Beach e ne e na le baagi ba le 229. Mo go bone, 39.3% e ne e le [[:en:White_people|Ba-Caucasus]], 35.8% [[:en:Hispanic_and_Latin_American_Belizean|Ba-Mestizo]], 8.7% [[:en:Mopan_people|Ba-Maya Mopan]], 7.9% [[:en:Multiracial_people|Batlhakane]], 1.7% [[:en:Ethnic_Chinese_in_Belize|Ba-Asia]], 1.7% [[:en:Black_people|Ba-Aforika]], 1.7% [[:en:Qʼeqchiʼ|Ba-Ketchi]], 1. [[:en:Indo-Belizeans|Baindia]], 0.4% [[:en:Yucatec_Maya_language|Ba-Maya]] [[:en:Yucatec_Maya_language|Yucatec]], 0.4% [[:en:Mennonites_in_Belize|Mennonite]] 1.3% [[:en:Belizean_Creole_people|Ba-Creole]] le 0.4% ba bangwe.&lt;ref&gt;Population &amp; Housing Census&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bona gape ==

* [[:en:Geography_of_Belize|Thutafatshe ya Belize]]

* [[:en:History_of_Belize|Hisetori ya Belize]]

== Metswedi ==</text>
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    <title>Tsumkwe</title>
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      <text bytes="1912" sha1="1xvxv68j1s5rlm39rvurv8sltp4s1dx" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement|name=Tsumkwe|native_name=Tjumǃkui|native_name_lang=ktz|pushpin_map=Namibia|coordinates={{coord|19.59|S|20.50|E|display=inline}}|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name1={{flag|Namibia}}|subdivision_type2=[[Regions of Namibia|Region]]|subdivision_name2=Kgaolo ya Otjozondjupa}}

'''Tsumkwe''' (kgotsa Tjum!kui)&lt;ref&gt;Graham Hopwood: [https://www.nid.org.na/404-error ''Who's Who'': /Ui/o/oo,] Royal at Namibia Institute for Democracy, 2007 Archived June 11, 2011, at the Wayback Machine&lt;/ref&gt; ke motsana kwa kgaolong ya [[Otjozondjupa]] kwa bokone botlhaba jwa [[Namibia]], ke toropokgolo ya [[kgaolo ya botlhophi ya Tsumkwe]]. O ne o na le banni ba le makgolo a matlhano ka ngwaga wa 2012.&lt;ref&gt;Berends, Jochen; Henn, Susanne (2 May 2012). Sinico, Sean (ed.). [https://www.dw.com/en/namibias-bushmen-profit-from-nature/a-15694418 &quot;Natural profits&quot;.] [[:en:Deutsche_Welle|''Deutsche Welle''.]]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Batho ==
Tsumkwe o itsege e le toropokgolo ya Basarwa kwa Namibia.&lt;ref&gt;[https://neweralive.na/diplomats-launch-tsumkwe-garden-project/ &quot;Diplomats launch Tsumkwe garden project&quot;]. ''New Era''. 30 August 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[N!xau ǂToma]]

== Tlholego le diphologolo tsa naga ==
Lefelo le le amangwang le Tsumkwe le na le tlholego le diphologolo tsa naga. Bogolo jang kwa lefelong la Kaudwane, ditau,bonkwe,bophokoje le tse dingwe tse ditona di ka fitlhelwa koo. &lt;ref&gt;Willie Olivier (1998) ''Overland through Southern Africa'', Published by Struik, 176 pages ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/1-86872-105-1|1-86872-105-1]]&lt;/bdi&gt;, ISBN 978-1-86872-105-4&lt;/ref&gt; Diphiri di le dintsi di teng mo kgaolong eo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20101209234758/http://globaltwitcher.auderis.se/artspec_information.asp?thingid=35993 C. Michael Hogan (2009): ''Painted Hunting Dog: Lycaon pictus'', GlobalTwitcher.com], ed. N. Stromberg Archived 2010-12-09 at the Wayback Machine&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Metswedi ==</text>
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    <title>Mmusi Kgafela</title>
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      <text bytes="3607" sha1="tm9bq3h7fnr8r8pc5wxpcxkwd6l4xim" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder|name=Mmusi Kgafela|office=Minister of Trade and Industry of Botswana|successor=[[Tiroeaone Ntsima]]|president=[[Mokgweetsi Masisi]]|term_start=13 February 2022|term_end=1 November 2024|image=File:Head of the Botswanan Delegation to the 12th World Trade Organisation Ministerial Conference Mmusi Kgafela.jpg|birth_place=[[Botswana]]|party=[[Botswana Democratic Party]]|office1=[[Member of Parliament (Botswana)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Mochudi West]]|predecessor1=Gilbert Mangole|successor2=''Constituency abolished''|term_end2=5 September 2024|term_start2=5 November 2019}}

Mmusi Kgafela ke rapolotiki wa Motswana, mmueledi, le morutabana. O kile a nna Tona ya Dikgwebo  le Madirelo mo Botswana, e leng maemo a a kwadilweng gore o a tshotse mo Hansard ya Palamente ka Tlhakole 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://www.parliament.gov.bw/documents/DAILY-HANSARD-03-February-2022-EMERGENCY-MEETING-MIXED-VERSION-_04_46_14_28_02_2023.pdf &quot;Daily Hansard — 03 February 2022&quot;] (PDF). ''Parliament of Botswana''. Retrieved 4 October 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;[https://www.sacu.int/uploads/documents/2024%20SACU%20Integrated%20Annual%20Report-150725-125052.pdf &quot;2024 SACU Integrated Annual Report]&quot; (PDF). ''SACU''. Retrieved 4 October 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;O kile a bo a emetse kgaolo ya botlhophi ya Mochudi Bophirima mo Khuduthamageng ya Bosechaba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Botshelo jwa ntlha le thuto ==
Kgafela o ithutile molao kwa Yunibesithing ya Botswana, kwa a neng a nna le seabe mo dipolotiking tsa baithuti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;&quot;[https://diplomatmagazine.eu/2021/04/19/mmusi-kgafela-heads-botswanas-investment-ministry/ Mmusi Kgafela heads Botswana's Investment Ministry]&quot;. ''Diplomat Magazine''. 19 April 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; O ne a tshwanelega go nna mmueledi mme a amogelwa go nna Mmueledi wa Kgotlatshekelokgolo ya Botswana, mmogo le go nna Mofetisi le Notary Public.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Pele a tsena mo dipolotiking, o ne a dirisana le Tona ya pele ya Kabinete Sadique Kebonang mo tirong ya semolao pele ga tsamaisa kgwebo a  le nosi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Tiro ya sepolotiki ==
Kgafela o tsene mo Khuduthamageng ya  Bosetšhaba e le Mopalamente wa Mochudi Bophirima morago ga ditlhopho kakaretso tsa 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O ne a  tlhomiwa go nna Tona ya Mafaratlhatlha le Tlhabololo ya Bonno ka 2019.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.gov.bw/sites/default/files/2020-03/PRESS%20RELEASE%20-CABINET%20APPOINTMENTS.pdf &quot;Press Release: Cabinet Appointments&quot;] (PDF). ''Government of Botswana''. 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka 2021, o ne a amogelwa mo metsweding ya dikgaolo le ya bodipolomate jaaka tlhogo ya lefapha la Dipeeletso, Dikgwebo le Madirelo la Botswana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; O kwadilwe semmuso jaaka Tona ya Kgwebo le Madirelo mo Hansard ya Palamente ya Tlhakole 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Fa e sa le ka nako eo o emetse Botswana mo diforamong tsa kgwebisano tsa kgaolo le mo ditherisanong tsa Lefelo la Kgwebisano e e Lokologileng ya Kontinente ya Aforika (AfCFTA).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Lelapa ==
Kgafela ke wa losika lwa bogosi jwa morafe wa Bakgatla. Ke morwarraagwe Kgosi (Kgosi) Kgafela II yo mmotlana.&lt;ref&gt;Republic of Botswana ♦ Embassy in Stockholm, Sweden ♦&quot;. ''Botswana Embassy in Sweden''. Retrieved 4 October 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Metswedi ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Dikgokagano tse di ko ntle ==

* [https://www.gov.bw/ Government of Botswana official site]
[[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]]
[[Karolo:Matona a puso ya Botswana]]
[[Karolo:Maloko a khuduthamaga ya palamente]]
[[Karolo:Mapolotiki a Botswana]]
[[Karolo:Babueledi ba Botswana]]
[[Karolo:Dialogane tsa Unibesithi ya Botswana]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3609" sha1="h2knql9hooviwd91th59cfmpq3v1wod" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder|name=Mmusi Kgafela|office=Minister of Trade and Industry of Botswana|successor=[[Tiroeaone Ntsima]]|president=[[Mokgweetsi Masisi]]|term_start=13 February 2022|term_end=1 November 2024|image=File:Head of the Botswanan Delegation to the 12th World Trade Organisation Ministerial Conference Mmusi Kgafela.jpg|birth_place=[[Botswana]]|party=[[Botswana Democratic Party]]|office1=[[Member of Parliament (Botswana)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Mochudi West]]|predecessor1=Gilbert Mangole|successor2=''Constituency abolished''|term_end2=5 September 2024|term_start2=5 November 2019}}

'''Mmusi Kgafela''' ke rapolotiki wa Motswana, mmueledi, le morutabana. O kile a nna Tona ya Dikgwebo le Madirelo mo Botswana, e leng maemo a a kwadilweng gore o a tshotse mo Hansard ya Palamente ka Tlhakole 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://www.parliament.gov.bw/documents/DAILY-HANSARD-03-February-2022-EMERGENCY-MEETING-MIXED-VERSION-_04_46_14_28_02_2023.pdf &quot;Daily Hansard — 03 February 2022&quot;] (PDF). ''Parliament of Botswana''. Retrieved 4 October 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;[https://www.sacu.int/uploads/documents/2024%20SACU%20Integrated%20Annual%20Report-150725-125052.pdf &quot;2024 SACU Integrated Annual Report]&quot; (PDF). ''SACU''. Retrieved 4 October 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;O kile a bo a emetse kgaolo ya botlhophi ya Mochudi Bophirima mo Khuduthamageng ya Bosechaba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Botshelo jwa ntlha le thuto ==
Kgafela o ithutile molao kwa Yunibesithing ya Botswana, kwa a neng a nna le seabe mo dipolotiking tsa baithuti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;&quot;[https://diplomatmagazine.eu/2021/04/19/mmusi-kgafela-heads-botswanas-investment-ministry/ Mmusi Kgafela heads Botswana's Investment Ministry]&quot;. ''Diplomat Magazine''. 19 April 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; O ne a tshwanelega go nna mmueledi mme a amogelwa go nna Mmueledi wa Kgotlatshekelokgolo ya Botswana, mmogo le go nna Mofetisi le Notary Public.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Pele a tsena mo dipolotiking, o ne a dirisana le Tona ya pele ya Kabinete Sadique Kebonang mo tirong ya semolao pele ga tsamaisa kgwebo a le nosi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Tiro ya sepolotiki ==
Kgafela o tsene mo Khuduthamageng ya Bosetšhaba e le Mopalamente wa Mochudi Bophirima morago ga ditlhopho kakaretso tsa 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O ne a tlhomiwa go nna Tona ya Mafaratlhatlha le Tlhabololo ya Bonno ka 2019.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.gov.bw/sites/default/files/2020-03/PRESS%20RELEASE%20-CABINET%20APPOINTMENTS.pdf &quot;Press Release: Cabinet Appointments&quot;] (PDF). ''Government of Botswana''. 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka 2021, o ne a amogelwa mo metsweding ya dikgaolo le ya bodipolomate jaaka tlhogo ya lefapha la Dipeeletso, Dikgwebo le Madirelo la Botswana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; O kwadilwe semmuso jaaka Tona ya Kgwebo le Madirelo mo Hansard ya Palamente ya Tlhakole 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Fa e sa le ka nako eo o emetse Botswana mo diforamong tsa kgwebisano tsa kgaolo le mo ditherisanong tsa Lefelo la Kgwebisano e e Lokologileng ya Kontinente ya Aforika (AfCFTA).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Lelapa ==
Kgafela ke wa losika lwa bogosi jwa morafe wa Bakgatla. Ke morwarraagwe Kgosi (Kgosi) Kgafela II yo mmotlana.&lt;ref&gt;Republic of Botswana ♦ Embassy in Stockholm, Sweden ♦&quot;. ''Botswana Embassy in Sweden''. Retrieved 4 October 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Metswedi ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Dikgokagano tse di ko ntle ==
* [https://www.gov.bw/ Government of Botswana official site]

[[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]]
[[Karolo:Matona a puso ya Botswana]]
[[Karolo:Maloko a khuduthamaga ya palamente]]
[[Karolo:Mapolotiki a Botswana]]
[[Karolo:Babueledi ba Botswana]]
[[Karolo:Dialogane tsa Unibesithi ya Botswana]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Themba Ndaba</title>
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        <username>JupiterKB</username>
        <id>12598</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*Ke fetotse tsebe ya ga Themba Ndaba</comment>
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      <text bytes="4380" sha1="tfdqr1l2702de8sfirvpm2ai1b4z4zo" xml:space="preserve">'''Themba Ndaba''' (O tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bone ka ngwaga wa 1965) ke modiragatsi le mokaedi wa Aforika Borwa.O itsiwe thata ka go latlhela mo filiming ya ''[[:en:Machine_Gun_Preacher|Machine Gun Preacher]]'' le mo tlhatlhamanong ya Zone 14.O sa tswa go tshameka e le Brutus Khoza mo tlhatlhamong tsa South African Ferguson Films TV ''[[:en:The_Queen_(South_African_TV_series)|The Queen]].''&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0623471/bio &quot;Themba Ndaba&quot;.] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://m.channel24.co.za/PartnerContent/brutus-is-the-boss-says-the-queen-actor-themba-ndaba-20190604 &quot;Brutus is the boss, says The Queen actor Themba Ndaba&quot;.] ''Channel''. 4 June 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2020-03-12-ex-generations-stars-team-up-in-new-telenovela/ &quot;Ex-Generations stars team up in new telenovela&quot;]. ''SowetanLIVE''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Favour, Adeaga (31 March 2020). [https://web.archive.org/web/20241204194349/https://briefly.co.za/58615-mzansi-magic-telenovela-series-gomora-cast-members-full-story-plot-summary-teasers.html &quot;Detailed information on the much-awaited Gomora drama series&quot;]. ''Briefly''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.heraldlive.co.za/news/2020-03-16-rising-east-cape-star-amamkele-qamata-shines-in-new-telenovela/ &quot;Rising East Cape star Amamkele Qamata shines in new telenovela&quot;]. ''HeraldLIVE''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== BOTSHELO JWA GAGWE ==
O tsholetswe kwa [[Soweto]], kwa [[Gauteng]], o ne a fudugela kwa Swaziland (go tloga ka 2018 leina le le fetotsweng go nna [[Eswatini]]) a sa le monnye mme a godisiwa teng. O simolotse sekolo ka 1970 mme a dira bontle fela thata kwa sekolong sa [[:en:St_Mark's_School_(Mbabane)|St Marks]] [[:en:St_Mark's_School_(Mbabane)|High School]] ka 1982. Morago ga moo o ne a ya go ithutela Economics le Statistics kwa [[Zimbabwe]] ka 1983. O ne a ikhutsa mo dithutong mme a dira e le modiri wa banka kwa [[:en:Harare|Harare]] ka lobakanyana. Go tloga ka 1986 go fitlha ka 1988 o ne a tsena kwa [[:en:Harare_Polytechnic|Harare Polytechnic]], kwa a neng a aloga ka Higher National Diploma ya Business Studies ka maemo a ko godimo thata mo Economics le Statistics.&lt;ref&gt;[https://briefly.co.za/35551-themba-ndaba-biography-age-wife-movies-awards-pictures-eff-latest-news.html &quot;Themba Ndaba Education&quot;]. ''Briefly''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== DIFILIMI ==

* ''Generations''
* ''Machine Gun Preacher''
* ''Hopeville''
* ''[[:en:The_Queen_(South_African_TV_series)|The Queen]]''
* ''Zone 14''
* ''The Road''
* ''Mfolozi Street''
* ''Gomora''
* ''[[:en:Rockville_(TV_series)|Rockville]]''
* ''[[:en:Rhythm_City|Rhythm City]]''
* ''Queendom''
&lt;ref&gt;[https://briefly.co.za/amp/35551-themba-ndaba-biography-age-wife-movies-awards-pictures-eff-latest-news.html &quot;Filmography&quot;]. ''Briefly''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== DIKGELE ==
Ka 2011, O fentse Sekgele sa Golden Horn sa go nna Karolo e e Gaisang ya Filimi mme gape a fenya [[Dikgele tsa Africa Movie Academy tsa 2011]] ka ntlha ya karolo ya gagwe ya konokono mo filiming ya ''Hopeville''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://heartlines.org.za/about-us/awards/ &quot;Themba Ndaba listed on 2011 Awards&quot;]. ''Heartlines''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== THELEBISHENE ==
O tshameka karolo ya ga Brutus Khoza mo letotong la thelebishene la Ferguson Films la ''The Queen''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://m.channel24.co.za/TV/News/themba-ndaba-on-his-role-as-brutus-khoza-20181214 &quot;Themba Ndaba speaks on his role as Brutus on the Queen&quot;]. ''channel24''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Botshelo jwa Gagwe ALE ESI ==
Ka 1998, o ne a nyala modiragatsi wa mosadi [[Sophie Ndaba]], yo a nang le bana ba le babedi le ene; ba tlhalane ka 2007. Ka 2011, o nyetse Josey Ndaba, yo a nang le ngwana a le mongwe le ene.&lt;ref&gt;Akwasi, Tiffany (22 August 2019). [https://briefly.co.za/35551-themba-ndaba-biography-age-wife-movies-awards-pictures-eff-latest-news.html &quot;Here is all you need to know about Themba Ndaba and his success story&quot;]. ''Briefly''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://zalebs.com/whats-hot/sa-celebrities-who-have-adopted-children &quot;SA Celebrities Who Have Adopted Children&quot;]. ''ZAlebs''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== METSWEDI ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Dikgolagano tsa kwa Ntle ==

* [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0623471/bio Themba Ndaba kwa IMDB]</text>
      <sha1>tfdqr1l2702de8sfirvpm2ai1b4z4zo</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>49665</id>
      <parentid>49664</parentid>
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      <comment>removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.9s</comment>
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      <text bytes="4376" sha1="bhpdti0yl385i6cs7uykmcyy37lm4qq" xml:space="preserve">'''Themba Ndaba''' (O tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bone ka ngwaga wa 1965) ke modiragatsi le mokaedi wa Aforika Borwa.O itsiwe thata ka go latlhela mo filiming ya ''[[:en:Machine_Gun_Preacher|Machine Gun Preacher]]'' le mo tlhatlhamanong ya Zone 14.O sa tswa go tshameka e le Brutus Khoza mo tlhatlhamong tsa South African Ferguson Films TV ''[[:en:The_Queen_(South_African_TV_series)|The Queen]].''&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0623471/bio &quot;Themba Ndaba&quot;.] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://m.channel24.co.za/PartnerContent/brutus-is-the-boss-says-the-queen-actor-themba-ndaba-20190604 &quot;Brutus is the boss, says The Queen actor Themba Ndaba&quot;.] ''Channel''. 4 June 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2020-03-12-ex-generations-stars-team-up-in-new-telenovela/ &quot;Ex-Generations stars team up in new telenovela&quot;]. ''SowetanLIVE''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Favour, Adeaga (31 March 2020). [https://web.archive.org/web/20241204194349/https://briefly.co.za/58615-mzansi-magic-telenovela-series-gomora-cast-members-full-story-plot-summary-teasers.html &quot;Detailed information on the much-awaited Gomora drama series&quot;]. ''Briefly''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.heraldlive.co.za/news/2020-03-16-rising-east-cape-star-amamkele-qamata-shines-in-new-telenovela/ &quot;Rising East Cape star Amamkele Qamata shines in new telenovela&quot;]. ''HeraldLIVE''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== BOTSHELO JWA GAGWE ==
O tsholetswe kwa [[Soweto]], kwa [[Gauteng]], o ne a fudugela kwa Swaziland (go tloga ka 2018 leina le le fetotsweng go nna [[Eswatini]]) a sa le monnye mme a godisiwa teng. O simolotse sekolo ka 1970 mme a dira bontle fela thata kwa sekolong sa [[:en:St_Mark's_School_(Mbabane)|St Marks]] [[:en:St_Mark's_School_(Mbabane)|High School]] ka 1982. Morago ga moo o ne a ya go ithutela Economics le Statistics kwa [[Zimbabwe]] ka 1983. O ne a ikhutsa mo dithutong mme a dira e le modiri wa banka kwa [[:en:Harare|Harare]] ka lobakanyana. Go tloga ka 1986 go fitlha ka 1988 o ne a tsena kwa [[:en:Harare_Polytechnic|Harare Polytechnic]], kwa a neng a aloga ka Higher National Diploma ya Business Studies ka maemo a ko godimo thata mo Economics le Statistics.&lt;ref&gt;[https://briefly.co.za/35551-themba-ndaba-biography-age-wife-movies-awards-pictures-eff-latest-news.html &quot;Themba Ndaba Education&quot;]. ''Briefly''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== DIFILIMI ==

* ''Generations''
* ''Machine Gun Preacher''
* ''Hopeville''
* ''[[:en:The_Queen_(South_African_TV_series)|The Queen]]''
* ''Zone 14''
* ''The Road''
* ''Mfolozi Street''
* ''Gomora''
* ''[[:en:Rockville_(TV_series)|Rockville]]''
* ''[[:en:Rhythm_City|Rhythm City]]''
* ''Queendom''
&lt;ref&gt;[https://briefly.co.za/35551-themba-ndaba-biography-age-wife-movies-awards-pictures-eff-latest-news.html &quot;Filmography&quot;]. ''Briefly''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== DIKGELE ==
Ka 2011, O fentse Sekgele sa Golden Horn sa go nna Karolo e e Gaisang ya Filimi mme gape a fenya [[Dikgele tsa Africa Movie Academy tsa 2011]] ka ntlha ya karolo ya gagwe ya konokono mo filiming ya ''Hopeville''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://heartlines.org.za/about-us/awards/ &quot;Themba Ndaba listed on 2011 Awards&quot;]. ''Heartlines''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== THELEBISHENE ==
O tshameka karolo ya ga Brutus Khoza mo letotong la thelebishene la Ferguson Films la ''The Queen''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://m.channel24.co.za/TV/News/themba-ndaba-on-his-role-as-brutus-khoza-20181214 &quot;Themba Ndaba speaks on his role as Brutus on the Queen&quot;]. ''channel24''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Botshelo jwa Gagwe ALE ESI ==
Ka 1998, o ne a nyala modiragatsi wa mosadi [[Sophie Ndaba]], yo a nang le bana ba le babedi le ene; ba tlhalane ka 2007. Ka 2011, o nyetse Josey Ndaba, yo a nang le ngwana a le mongwe le ene.&lt;ref&gt;Akwasi, Tiffany (22 August 2019). [https://briefly.co.za/35551-themba-ndaba-biography-age-wife-movies-awards-pictures-eff-latest-news.html &quot;Here is all you need to know about Themba Ndaba and his success story&quot;]. ''Briefly''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://zalebs.com/whats-hot/sa-celebrities-who-have-adopted-children &quot;SA Celebrities Who Have Adopted Children&quot;]. ''ZAlebs''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== METSWEDI ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Dikgolagano tsa kwa Ntle ==

* [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0623471/bio Themba Ndaba kwa IMDB]</text>
      <sha1>bhpdti0yl385i6cs7uykmcyy37lm4qq</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Masoja Msiza</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>13115</id>
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      <id>49663</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-29T10:09:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JupiterKB</username>
        <id>12598</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ke fetotse tsebe ya ga Masoja Msiza</comment>
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      <text bytes="8667" sha1="j2fhny24ss26mns11943dbpkpyvai74" xml:space="preserve">'''Masoja Josiah Msiza''' (o tshotswe ka Phalane a tlhola malatsi a le matlhano 1964)&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=17518 &quot;Masoja Msiza on TVSA&quot;]. ''tvsa.co.za''.&lt;/ref&gt; ke modiragatsi, mmoki le seopedi sa Aforika Borwa.&lt;ref&gt;Job Githuri (20 September 2019). [https://briefly.co.za/37080-masoja-msiza-biography-age-home-language-children-wife-men-treat-women-poems-songs-albums-cars-instagram.html &quot;Masoja Msiza biography:age, home language, children, wife, how men should treat women, poems, songs, albums, cars, and Instagram&quot;]. ''briefly.co.za''.&lt;/ref&gt; O itsege thata ka go tshameka &quot;Nkunzi Mhlongo&quot; mo filiming ya award-winning ya [[:en:Uzalo|Uzalo]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://iol.co.za/entertainment/whats-on/2011-09-14-praise-poets-take-centre-stage/ &quot;Praise poets take centre stage — Durban&quot;]. iol.co.za. Retrieved 5 March 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://iol.co.za/sundayindependent/lifestyle/2018-05-21-masoja-msiza-on-playing-sly-and-ruthless-nkunzi/ &quot;Masoja Msiza on playing the sly and ruthless nkunzi&quot;]. iol.co.za. Retrieved 5 March 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.thesouthafrican.com/culture/soapies/uzalo-history-cast-plot-seasons-details/ &quot;Uzalo: A detailed history of south africa's favourite soapie&quot;]. thesouthafrican.com. Retrieved 6 March 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== BOTSHELO JWA PELE ==
Msiza o tsholetswe kwa Kwa-Thema, e leng motsesetoropo o o mo porofenseng ya Aforika Borwa ya Gauteng. Lerato la gagwe la go diragatsa le simolotse fa a le dingwaga di le boferabongwe mme o ne a itumelela go tsaya karolo mo dithutong tsa botaki le drama. Fa a le dingwaga di le lesome le bone o ne a tsaya karolo mo kgaisanong ya drama kwa sekolong sa gagwe e a neng a e fenya.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.news24.com/life/arts-and-entertainment &quot;Uzalo actor Masoja Msiza on how men should treat women a man must protect and not bully women&quot;]. channel24.co.za. 18 April 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Fa a sena go fetsa sekolo o ne a bona tiro ya go nna moepi mme a feleletsa a lelekilwe mmogo le badiri ba bangwe ba meepo ba ba neng ba le mo [[:en:Strike_action|strike]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bona.co.za/uzalos-masoja-msiza-is-the-man-we-love-to-hate/&amp;grqid=ffaNJZUy&amp;s=1&amp;hl=en-ZA &quot;Uzalos Masoja Msiza is the man we love to hate&quot;]. bona.co.za. Retrieved 5 March 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;Morago ga go lelekwa mo tirong, o ne a leka ka bojotlhe go tswelela ka toro ya gagwe ya go nna modiragatsi mme gig ya gagwe ya ntlha e ne ya bontshiwa mo motshamekong o o bidiwang &quot;Mfowethu&quot; e e neng e kaelwa ke [[:en:Gibson_Kente|Gibson Kente]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gibson-Kente&amp;grqid=2sCop9JO&amp;s=1&amp;hl=en-ZA &quot;Gibson Kente&quot;]. britannica.com. Retrieved 5 March 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== TIRO ==
Msiza o simolotse tiro ya gagwe e le mmoki mme morago a nna modiragatsi wa serala le setshwantsho sa motshikinyego, seopedi le moanedi wa dikgang. O tlhageletse mo difiliming di le mmalwa tse di itsiweng thata jaaka [[:en:Kalushi|Kalushi:]] [[:en:Kalushi|The story of Solomon Mahlangu]]  le [[:en:A_Million_Colours|A Million Colours]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4976016/&amp;grqid=f3m9AyuX&amp;s=1&amp;hl=en-ZA &quot;Masoja Msiza&quot;]. IMDb. Retrieved 6 March 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Le fa go ntse jalo, seabe sa gagwe se se tlhageletseng thata ke go tshwantsha ga gagwe morena wa bosenyi yo o setlhogo Nkunzebomvu &quot;Nkunzi&quot; Mhlongo mo pontshong ya setshwantsho sa motshikinyego e e lebelelwang thata mo Aforika Borwa [[:en:Uzalo|Uzalo]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://iol.co.za/sundayindependent/lifestyle/2018-05-21-masoja-msiza-on-playing-sly-and-ruthless-nkunzi/ &quot;Masoja Msiza on playing the sly and ruthless nkunzi&quot;]. iol.co.za. Retrieved 5 March 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sowetan.co.za/sundayworld/news/2018-05-15-uzalo-star-masoja-msiza-on-divorce-i-miss-my-kids/ &quot;Uzalo star on divorce 'I miss my kids' — Masoja Msiza&quot;]. sowetanlive.co.za. 15 May 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.thesouthafrican.com/lifestyle/top-five-soapies-south-africa-January-2020/ &quot;Top five soapies in South Africa&quot;]. thesouthafrican.com. Retrieved 6 March 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;O tlhageletse gape mo series tsa setshwantsho sa motshikinyego di le mmalwa jaaka [[:en:Scandal!|Scandal!]], Shreads le Dreams, [[:en:Rhythm_City|Rhythm City]], Intersexions, Sokhulu &amp; Partners, le Making Cents with the Sitholes.&lt;ref&gt;[https://hararelive.com/2020/02/24/all-you-need-to-know-about-masoja-msiza-nkunzi-in-uzalo/&amp;grqid=7t1cnxtx&amp;s=1&amp;hl=en-ZA &quot;All you need to know about Masoja Msiza&quot;]. hararelive.com. 24 February 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka 2016, o ne a bona karolo ya gagwe ya ntlha ya go tshameka mo setshwantsho sa motshinyego mo filiming e e bidiwang &quot;Ring of Lies&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.news24.com/life/arts-and-entertainment &quot;Hot new boxing telenovela to hit Mzansi Magic!&quot;]. channel24.co.za. 7 April 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka 2004, o ne a kwalela [[:en:South_Africa_national_soccer_team|South African National Football Team]] maboko kwa dikgaisanong tsa [[:en:Africa_Cup_of_Nations|AFCON]] tse di neng di tshwaretswe kwa [[Tunisia]]. Gape o ne a kwala le go diragatsa maboko a ipapatso a seromamoweng se segolo  sa Aforika Borwa sa [[:en:Ukhozi_FM|Ukhozi FM]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://youthvillage.co.za/2017/06/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-masoja-msiza/&amp;grqid=yD_VSDzC&amp;s=1&amp;hl=en-ZA &quot;10 things you didn't know about Masoja Msiza&quot;]. youthvillage. 6 June 2017. Retrieved 6 March 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka Seetebosigo 22, 2019, Masoja Msiza gammogo le Dudu Khoza ba ne ba aba Dikabo tsa Mmino wa Cothoza tsa ntlha tsa ngwaga le ngwaga tse di neng di tshwerwe ke setlhopha sa mmino wa A cappella se se fentseng gantsi sa [[:en:Ladysmith_Black_Mambazo|Ladysmith Black Mambazo]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/sa-ladysmith-black-mambazo-host-first-cothoza-music-awards &quot;SA: Ladysmith Black Mambazo host first annual Music Awards&quot;]. musicinafrica.net. Retrieved 6 March 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== DIFILIMI TSE A DI TSHAMEKILENG ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Ngwaga
!Filimi
!Karolo
|-
|2011
|''Sokhulu &amp; Partners''
|Mthethwa
|-
|2011
|''[[Isidingo]]''
|Saul
|-
|2012
|''Zama Zama''
|Oliver
|-
|2013
|''Zabalaza''
|Lary
|-
|2013
|''Mfolozi Street''
|Mandla
|-
|2013
|''Intersexions''
|Malinga
|-
|2013–2014
|''Inkaba''
|Goodman
|-
|2012
|''A Place Called Home''
|Hudson
|-
|2016
|''[[Isibaya]]''
|Bhodlimpi
|-
|2016
|''Kalushi: The Story of Solomon Mahlangu''
|Moruti Ndlovu
|-
|2014
|[[Rhythm City (letoto lwa Thelebishene)|''Rhythm City'' (letoto lwa Thelebishene)]]
|Joe Mafelane
|-
|2015
|''Zone 14''
|Thomas
|-
|2015–2016
|''Umlilo''
|Welcome
|-
|2015
|''Ya Lla''
|Molebeledi wa Heke
|-
|2015–2017
|''Rings of Lies''
|Mandla
|-
|2018–Jaanong
|''[[Uzalo]]''
|Nkunzebomvu Mhlongo
|}

== DIPOKO LE DIPINA ==

* ''Time to Rhyme''
* ''Babulawelani''
* ''The Click Poem''
* ''Nokuthula''
* ''The 8th Man''
* ''Hamba Nami''
* ''My Love''
* ''Hallelujah''
* ''Mbalif''
* ''My Skin''
* ''Women and the Ocean''

== BOTSHELO JWA GAGWE ==
Msiza ke rre wa bana ba le bararo, ngwana a le mongwe wa mosimane le ba le babedi ba basetsana.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2018-05-15-masoja-msiza-on-divorce-i-thought-the-cycle-would-end-with-me-but-it-didnt/&amp;grqid=1J7tBSFP&amp;s=1&amp;hl=en-ZA &quot;Masoja Msiza on divorce — i thought the cycle would end with me but it didn't&quot;]. timeslive.co.za. 15 May 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2020.[''dead link'']&lt;/ref&gt;

== DIKGELE LE GO TLHOPHIWA ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Ngwaga
!Moletlo wa Dikgele
!Karolo ya Sekgele
!Moamogedi
!Maduo
!Metswedi
|-
|2018
|[[Dstv]] Mzansi Magic Viewers Choice Awards
|Motshameki yo o Gaisang
|Masoja Msiza
|O tlhophilwe
|&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/dstv-mzansi-magic-viewers-choice-awards-2018-all-winners&amp;grqid=cg1c1lvT&amp;s=1&amp;hl=en-ZA &quot;Mzansi Magic Viewers Choice Awards 2018&quot;]. musicinafrica.net. Retrieved 6 March 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|Simon Mabhunu Sabela Film and Television Awards
|''Dear Future Wife''
|
|O fentse
|&lt;ref&gt;Birjalal, Alyssia (13 June 2024). [https://www.iol.co.za/sunday-tribune/entertainment/look-nominees-for-the-11th-simon-mabhunu-sabela-film-and-television-awards-revealed-c8474812-2d3e-40ab-807e-94541c1c1cc0 &quot;LOOK: Nominees for the 11th Simon 'Mabhunu' Sabela Film and Television Awards revealed&quot;]. ''Independent Online''. Retrieved 20 July 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ramalepe, Phumi (21 July 2024). [https://www.news24.com/life/arts-and-entertainment/tv/2024-simon-mabhunu-sabela-awards-illuminate-kwazulu-natals-cinematic-brilliance-and-global-impact-20240721 &quot;2024 Simon Mabhunu Sabela Awards illuminate KwaZulu-Natal's cinematic brilliance and global impact&quot;]. South Africa: News24. Retrieved 26 July 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Bona Gape ===

* ''[[Uzalo]]''
* ''[[Kalushi: The Story of Solomon]]''
* ''[[A Million Colours]]''

== METSWEDI ==</text>
      <sha1>j2fhny24ss26mns11943dbpkpyvai74</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nthati Moshesh</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>13116</id>
    <revision>
      <id>49661</id>
      <parentid>49558</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T09:49:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JupiterKB</username>
        <id>12598</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Difilimi tse di tlhophilwng mo tsebeng ya ga Nthati Moshesh</comment>
      <origin>49661</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4341" sha1="b8xh7r2jog5l56m8wrue5vzaqsnhkvl" xml:space="preserve">'''Nthati Moshesh''' (o tshotswe ka kwedi ya Phatwe e tlhola malatsi a le masome a mabedi le boferabobedi 1969) ke modiragatsi wa Aforika Borwa. O ne a tlhophiwa mo [[:en:Africa_Movie_Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Supporting_Role|Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role]] ka 2016.

== TIRO ==
Fa a bua le ENCA ka dilo tse a di ratang tsa difilimi le tsa mo setshwantshong sa motshikinyego, o ne a tlhalosa fa a sa tshwaye diphoso ka ga setshwantsho sa motshikinyego se se dirisiwang, fa fela molaetsa o fetisiwa. O tshamekile mo series tsa [[:en:Soldier_Soldier|Soldier Soldier]] le Home Affairs le TV mini-series [[:en:Human_Cargo|Human Cargo]].Le fa go ntse jalo, o ne a bolela gore difilimi di tlhoka botswerere jo bo oketsegileng, mme o rata botegeniki jo bo tlang le tsone.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140626060542/http://www.enca.com/life/%E2%80%9Cit%E2%80%99s-not-about-you-what-you-represent%E2%80%9D-nthati-moshesh &quot;It's not about you, but what you represent' - Nthati Moshesh&quot;]. ''ENCA''. 16 August 2013. Retrieved 12 November 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka 2014, go ne ga begwa gore ke mongwe wa batshameki ba Saint and Sinners soap, se se gasiwang mo [[:en:Mzansi_Magic|Mzansi Magic]].&lt;ref&gt;BULELWA, DAYIMANI (7 August 2014). [https://www.destinyconnect.com/2014/08/07/my-acting-careers-been-revived-nthathi-moshesh/ &quot;My acting career's been revived&quot;]. ''destinyconnect.com''. Retrieved 12 November 2017.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka 2015, o ne a tshameka mo [[:en:Ayanda|Ayanda]], e e neng ya bula 36th [[:en:Durban_International_Film_Festival|Durban International Film Festival]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/ayanda-movie-starring-oc-ukeje-to-open-durban-film-festival-id3839056.html &quot;Movie starring OC Ukeje to open Durban Film Festival&quot;]. ''[[:en:Pulse_Africa|Pulse Nigeria]]''. 8 June 2015. Retrieved 12 November 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;Gape o ne a tlhophiwa la ntlha go nna modiragatsi yo o gaisang wa [[:en:Africa_Movie_Academy_Awards|AMAA]] ka ntlha ya seabe sa gagwe mo filiming eno.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/05/amaa-2016-adesua-etomi-oc-ukeje-set-make-history/ &quot;AMAA 2016: Adesua Etomi, OC Ukeje set to make history again&quot;]. ''[[Vanguard]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. 20 May 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2017.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka 2016, o ne a gapa seetsele sa bodiragatsi yo o gaisang mo karolong e e eteletseng pele kwa 2016 [[:en:South_African_Film_and_Television_Awards|South African Film and Television Awards]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.citizen.co.za/lifestyle/entertainment/local-film-and-tv-stars-celebrated-at-saftas/ &quot;Local film and TV stars celebrated at Saftas&quot;]. ''Citizen''. 20 March 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mo article ya Moranang ya 2019, o bua ka mathata a gagwe mo ngwageng o o fetileng a sa bereke dikgwedi di le borobabobedi, mme jaanong o boetse mo motshamekong jaaka moeteledipele wa setlhopha sa bodumedi se se senang sepe, Masabatha, on hit prison drama, [[:en:Lockdown_(South_African_TV_series)|Lockdown]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2019-04-29-nthati-moshesh-on-being-broke-i-was-relying-on-my-family-for-handouts/ &quot;Nthati Moshesh on being broke: 'I was relying on my family for handouts'&quot;]. ''TimesLIVE''.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Difilimi tse di Tlhophilweng ===

* ''[[Cape of Good Hope]]'' (2004) jaaka Lindiwe
* ''[[Whiskey Echo]]'' (2005) jaaka Bernadette
* ''[[Beat the Drum]]'' (2003) jaaka Frances
* ''[[Kini and Adams]]'' (1997) jaaka Aida
* ''[[The Long Run]]'' (2001) jaaka Christine Moyo
* ''Ayanda'' (2015) jaaka Dorothy Olandele

=== Mananeo a a Tlhophilweng ===

* ''[[Savage Beauty]]''

== BOTSHELO JWA GAGWE ==
Morago ga loso lwa modiragatsi ka ene, Mary Makgatho, o ne a amogela ditlamorago ka modiragatsi mo industry.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.news24.com/life/arts-and-entertainment &quot;Nthati Moshesh pays tribute to Mary Makgatho&quot;]. ''Channel 24''. Retrieved 12 November 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;Go begwa e le mongwe wa dialogane tsa ntlha tsa batho-bantsho tsa Performing Arts go tswa kwa [[:en:Technikon_Natal|Technikon Natal]]. Ke rakgadi wa bobedi [[:en:Lindsay_Moshesh-Van_Der_Byl|Lindsay Moshesh-Van Der Byl]], sebui sa tlhotlheletso se se fentseng sealogane e le mokwadi wa dipina le seopedi sa [[:en:Moneoa_Moshesh|Moneoa Moshesh]].

== Metswedi ==
{{reflist}}

== Dikgolagano tsa kwa Ntle ==

* [[imdbname:0608683|Nthati Moshesh]] kwa [[:en:IMDb_(identifier)|IMDb]]</text>
      <sha1>b8xh7r2jog5l56m8wrue5vzaqsnhkvl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Patrick Mofokeng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>13117</id>
    <revision>
      <id>49660</id>
      <parentid>49462</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T09:45:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JupiterKB</username>
        <id>12598</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Dilimi tse Patrick Mofokeng a di tshamekileng</comment>
      <origin>49660</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4609" sha1="6k0vlo8cpp2od9zrl2may1eiyrglyzy" xml:space="preserve">'''Patrick Mofokeng''' (o tshotswe ka 15 Seetebosigo 1969) ke modiragatsi wa Aforika Borwa.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.filmstarts.de/personen/119533/filmo/ &quot;Patrick Mofokeng films&quot;]. filmstarts. Retrieved 15 November 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20210515033236/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bc3e94861 &quot;Patrick Mofokeng films&quot;]. British Film Institute. Archived from [https://www.bfi.org.uk/this-page-no-longer-exists the original] on 15 May 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; O itsege thata ka dikarolo tsa gagwe mo difiliming tsa ''[[:en:Invictus_(film)|Invictus]]'', ''Who Am I''? le [[:en:Master_Harold...and_the_Boys_(2010_film)|Master Harold.. le.and the Boys]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://en.unifrance.org/directories/person/334371/patrick-mofokeng &quot;Patrick Mofokeng: Actor&quot;]. unifrance. Retrieved 15 November 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== BOTSHELO JWA PELE ==
O tshotswe ka 15 Motsheganong 1969 kwa [[Cape Town]], Aforika Borwa. Moragonyana o ne a fudugela kwa [[Johannesburg]]. Mme morago ga dingwaga di le mmalwa, o ne a nna gape kwa Cape Town. O weditse Diploma in Drama And Speech kwa  CAP  Arts School kwa Cape Town.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://briefly.co.za/78109-patrick-mofokeng-bio-age-wife-family-wedding-tv-shows-movies-profile.html &quot;Patrick Mofokeng&quot;]. briefly. Retrieved 15 November 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== TIRO ==
Ka 1997 o ne a simolola go diragatsa ka filimi ya setshwantsho sa motshikinyego ya ''Pride of Africa.'' Ka 1998, o ne a tlhagelela mo filiming ya ga [[:en:Jackie_Chan|Jackie Chan]] ya ''Who Am I'' kwa a neng a tshameka karolo e nnye a bidiwa 'Village Hunter'. Ka 2008 o ne a tshameka mo filiming ya ''Surprise'' mme a tshameka karolo  e le 'Gerald Judge'. Go sa le jalo, o ne a gapa sekgele sa Golden Horn sa modiragatsi yo o gaisang mo drama ya TV ka ntlha ya seabe sa gagwe mo ''The Provider'' ka 2007. Gape o ne a gapa sekgele sa drama e e Gaisang ya TV ya series e e bidiwang ''When we were black''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ka ngwaga wa 2005, o ne a tshameka karolo a bidiwa 'Kgosi Sibiya' mo drama ya setshwantsho sa motshikinyego ya ''Zone 14''. Seabe seno se ne sa ratwa thata. Ntle le moo, o ne a tshameka e le moeng mo difiliming tsa setshwantsho sa motshikinyego tsa ''Backstage'' le ''Yizo Yizo'', ''[[:en:Scandal!|Scandal!]]'', le ''[[:en:Isidingo|Isidingo]]''. Mo motseletseleng o o tumileng wa Scandal!, o ne a tshameka karolo ya 'Mlungisi Ngema'. O ne gape a tshameka mo filiming ya bobedi ya ''The Good Provider'' ka 2006, kwa a neng a tshameka karolo ya moeteledipele ya 'Solomon Sithole'. Ka 2011, o ne a tshameka karolo ya go tshegetsa 'Jimmy' mo pakeng ya bolesome le bongwe ya motseletsele wa drama tsa SABC1 AIDS tsa ''Soul City''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Ka 2020, o ne a tshameka mo series ya ntlha ya [[:en:List_of_Netflix_original_programming|Netflix original]] le [[:en:Blood_&amp;_Water_(South_African_TV_series)|Blood &amp; Water]].&lt;ref&gt;Morkel, Graye. [https://www.news24.com/life/arts-and-entertainment/celebrities/photos-blood-water-season-2-underway-in-cape-town-20201013-2 &quot;PHOTOS | Blood &amp; Water season 2 underway in Cape Town&quot;]. ''Channel''. Retrieved 15 October 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== DIFILIMI TSE A DI TSHAMEKILENG ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Ngwaga
!Filimi
!Karolo
!Mofuta
!Metswedi
|-
|1997
|''Pride of Africa''
|Somabele
|Filimi ya Thelebishene
|
|-
|1998
|''Who Am I?''
|Motsomi wa kwa Motseng
|Filimi
|
|-
|2001
|''Dr Lucille: The Lucille Teasdale Story''
|
|Filimi ya Thelebishene
|
|-
|2005
|''Man to Man''
|Zachary
|Filimi
|
|-
|2005
|''A Warm Heart''
|Napoleon Dzombe
|Filimi e Khutshwane
|
|-
|2005
|''Zone 14''
|Kgosi Sibiya
|Letoto lwa Thelebishene
|
|-
|2006–07
|''When We Were Black''
|Moruti Serote
|Letoto lwa Thelebishene
|
|-
|2008
|''[[Gangster's Paradise: Jerusalema]]''
|Vusi
|Filimi
|
|-
|2008
|''Surprise!''
|Gerald Judge
|Bidio ya Legae
|
|-
|2008–jaanong
|''[[Scandal!]]''
|Mlungisi Ngema
|Letoto lwa Thelebishene
|
|-
|2008
|''Silent Witness''
|Chingola Doktor
|Letoto lwa Thelebishene
|
|-
|2009
|''Wild at Heart''
|Kapotene Lekota
|Letoto lwa Thelebishene
|
|-
|2009
|''[[Invictus]]''
|Linga Moonsamy
|Filimi
|
|-
|2010
|''Themba''
|Luthando
|Filimi
|
|-
|2010
|''[[Master Harold...and the Boys]]''
|Willie
|Filimi
|
|-
|2010
|''Africa United''
|Sajene Sam wa Sepodisi
|Filimi
|
|-
|2011
|''A Million Colours''
|Albert
|Filimi
|
|-
|2019
|''[[Losing Lerato]]''
|Molaodi wa Seteišene
|Filimi
|
|-
|2020
|''[[Blood &amp; Water]]''
|Brian Bhele
|Letoto lwa Thelebishene
|
|-
|2024
|''[[Losing Lerato 2]]''
|Molaodi wa Seteišene
|Filimi
|
|}

== METSWEDI ==
&lt;references /&gt;
DIKGOLAGANO TSA KWA NTLE

* [[Patrick Mofokeng]] kwa [[:en:IMDb_(identifier)|IMDb]]</text>
      <sha1>6k0vlo8cpp2od9zrl2may1eiyrglyzy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sean Cameron Michael</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>13121</id>
    <revision>
      <id>49659</id>
      <parentid>49522</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T09:40:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JupiterKB</username>
        <id>12598</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*Ke fetotse tsebe ya ga Sean Cameron Michael</comment>
      <origin>49659</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20755" sha1="fose7k0ul5kgamnexelwm67ctthyefu" xml:space="preserve">'''Sean Cameron Michael''' (aka Sean C. Michael) (o tshotswe ka di 24 Sedimonthole 1969) ke modiragatsi, mokwadi le seopedi sa Aforika Borwa. Sebui sa tlholego sa [[:en:South_African_English|English]], gape o kgona go bua [[Afrikaans]].

== BOTSHELO JWA PELE ==
Michael o tsholetswe kwa [[Cape Town]], kwa Aforika Borwa. O ne a simolola go kgatlhegela go diragatsa a le dingwaga di le 12, morago ga go tlhagelela mo difiliming di le mmalwa tsa mmino wa serala.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0584206/bio/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm &quot;Sean Cameron Michael – Biography&quot;]. IMDb.com. Retrieved 22 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

Fa a le kwa sekolong, o ne a ithuta drama le moalogi wa [[:en:Royal_Academy_of_Dramatic_Art|RADA]] e bong Rita Maas-Phillips. Fa a sena go fetsa sekolo se segolwane, Michael o ne a dira Tirelo ya gagwe ya Bosetšhaba ya pateletso ya dingwaga di le pedi jaaka lesole le le tsamayang ka dinao mo [[:en:South_African_Defence_Force|South African Defence Force]] kwa [[Potchefstroom]]. Morago ga ditiro di le mmalwa tsa nakwana (go akaretsa le go nna moapei) o ne a tsaya tshwetso gore a nne modiragatsi le seopedi sa nako e e tletseng.

== TIRO ==
Mo dingwageng tse di fetileng tse masome a mararo, Michael o tshamekile mo mananeong a thelebishene a boditšhabatšhaba a a fetang 130, difiliming tse dikhutshwane le tsa boleele mme bosheng o amogetse go tlhophiwa ga SAFTA [[South African Film and Television Awards]] tsa 2022 jaaka Motshameki yo o Gaisang wa Motshegetsi mo Filiming ya Boleele ka karolo ya gagwe jaaka Ronald mo go ''[[Fried Barry]]'' ya ga Ryan Kruger e e neng ya nna sekgantshwane. SAFTAS ke selekanyo sa Aforika Borwa sa di-Oscar tsa Amerika kana di-BAFTA tsa Borithane.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.news24.com/channel/tv/news/from-the-wife-to-talis-baby-diary-all-the-2022-saftas-nominations-20220714-2/ &quot;From The Wife to Tali's Baby Diary all the 2022 SAFTAS nominations&quot;]. 14 July 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

Michael o simolotse tiro ya gagwe ka 1993, a tshameka karolo ya ga [[Thomas]] mo kgatisong ya ''The Gospel According to Matthew''. Ka 1996, o ne a na le karolo e e ipoeletsang jaaka Brett mo ''[[Egoli: Place of Gold]]'', sebaesekopo se se tsamaisitsweng ka nako e telele sa Aforika Borwa hape e ne e le motsamaisi wa mananeo a thelebishene le mokwadi wa &quot;Teleschool&quot; le &quot;Tshisimane&quot; tsa SABC, ntlha e e tlhomologileng e le fa a ne a kwala le go tsamaisa lenaneo le le kgethegileng la thelebishene la &quot;TeleS in Space&quot; mo a ileng a botsolotsa bafofi ba NASA ba sepakapaka sa Endeavor &quot;ka go lebama&quot; ka sathalaete fa ba ntse ba dikolosa Lefatshe. E ne e le lekgetlo la ntlha folaga e ntšha ya Aforika Borwa ya temokerasi e fofela kwa sepakapakeng.&lt;ref&gt;[https://heatherhook.com/2017/11/06/one-on-one-with-sean-cameron-michael/ &quot;One on one with Sean Cameron Michael&quot;]. 6 November 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;

Karolo ya ntlha e e botlhokwa ya ga Michael mo thelebisheneng ya Amerika e ne e le ka 2005 fa a ne a bona karolo ya konokono ya motshegetsi mo letotong le lekhutshwane la ga [[Dean Devlin]] la ''T[[he Triangle]]''. Gape, ka 2008 o ne a tsena mo setlhopheng sa batshameki ba ''[[24]]'' a tshameka modiri wa French wa UN, Charles Solenz, mo ''[[24: Redemption]]''. ''The [[New York Post]]'' e ne ya tlhoma tshameko ya ga Michael ya nnotshi ya re moanelwa wa gagwe &quot;e ka nna moanelwa yo o se nang mokokotlo, yo o tlhoelehang thata yo o kileng a tlhamelwa lenaneo leno.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Smith, Austin (3 November 2008). [https://nypost.com/2008/11/03/jumpin-jack/ &quot;Jumpin' Jack&quot;]. ''[[:en:New_York_Post|New York Post]]''. Retrieved 22 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka 2011, Michael o ne a tshwantsha karolo ya ga [[Thomas Edison]] mo letotong la [[History Channel]] la ''[[America: The Story of Us]]'', a nna le ditekanyetso tse di kwa godimo tsa palo ya babogedi mo hisitoring ya setlhopha seo.&lt;ref&gt;Jason J. Hughes (29 April 2010). [https://web.archive.org/web/20190824194611/http://www.cinemablend.com/television/America-The-Story-Of-Us-Breaks-Ratings-Records-24293.html &quot;America: The Story Of Us Breaks Ratings Records&quot;]. Television Blend. Archived from the original on 24 August 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ngwaga o o latelang, o ne a tshameka moanelwamogolo mo lenaneong le le kgethegileng la thelebishene la [[Animal Planet]] la ''[[Mermaids: The Body Found]]'', le le neng la nna le ditekanyetso tse di kwa godimo tsa palo ya babogedi tsa kanale eo go tloga ka 2003.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2012/05/30/animal-planet-slays-with-best-ever-may-in-network-history-143310/20120530animalplanet01 &quot;Animal Planet Slays With Best-Ever May in Network History&quot;]. Animal Planet Press Release. Retrieved 31 May 2012.&lt;/ref&gt; O tlhageletse mo filiming ya [[HBO]] ya ''[[The Girl]]'' le mo letotong la ''[[Strike Back]]''. Gape o berekile mmogo le [[Denzel Washington]] le [[Ryan Reynolds]] mo ''[[Safe House]]'' ya Universal. Morago ga moo ga latela go bereka mmogo le [[Matt Damon]] le [[Morgan Freeman]] mo ''Invictus'' ya ga [[Clint Eastwood]]. Ka 2013, o ne a tshameka mmogo le mofenyi wa Oscar yo o tlhokafetseng [[William Hurt]] mo filiming ya [[BBC Films]] ya Royal Television Society, ''[[The Challenger]]'', e e buang ka kotsi ya sepakapaka. Morago a simolola go bereka mo sefofaneng 1 sa ''[[Black Sails]]''. Lenaneo leno le ne la amogela Dikgele di le mmalwa tsa Emmy. Sefofane sa bobedi se ne sa simolola ka 24 Ferikgong 2015. Michael o ne a akanngwa go amogela dikgele tsa Emmy le SAG ka tiro ya gagwe mo sefofaneng sa ntlha le sa bobedi jaaka motshameki wa ka metlha wa letoto Richard Guthrie.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/cape-times/20160527/282144995590995 &quot;On Deck for Black Sails&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka 2015, o tshamekile karolo ya motshegetsi ya ga Lester mo filiming ya ''[[The Salvation]]'', ya mokaedi [[Kristian Levring]], mme e na le [[Mads Mikkelsen]], Eva Green le [[Jonathan Pryce]]. Filimi ya bophirima ya Danish e ne ya simolola kwa Cannes ka go opelwa diatla metsotso e le lesome.&lt;ref&gt;[http://cphpost.dk/news/cannes-critics-simply-crave-danes-in-westerns.9608.html &quot;Cannes critics simply crave Danes in westerns&quot;]. ''The Copenhagen Post''. 20 May 2014. Retrieved 22 March 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka 2016, Michael o ne a tlhagelela jaaka moeng mo mananeong a le mmalwa a thelebishene a US, go akarediwa ''[[Of Kings and Prophets]]'' (ABC), ''[[Criminal Minds: Beyond Borders]]'' (CBS) le ''[[Scorpion]]'' (CBS)&lt;ref&gt;http://www.tvequals.com/2016/03/22/scorpion-djibouti-call-review-season-2-episode-20/ Trammell, Mark (22 March 2016). &quot;Scorpion “Djibouti Call” Review (season 2 Episode 20)&quot;. TV Equals. Retrieved 22 March 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; mo a neng a tshameka senxaa se segolo, Shane Copley mme gape a akanngwa go amogela Emmy.

Ka 2017, o ne a ipoeletsa jaaka modipolomate wa Russia Grigory Krukov mo terameng ya segagane ya USA ya ''[[Shooter]]'' le jaaka Old Man Heart mo ''[[Blood Drive]]'' ya Syfy.

Michael gape o tshameka karolo ya konokono mo filiming e khutshwane ya saense ya &quot;Tears in the Rain&quot; e e neng ya bontshiwa kwa Boston SciFi Film Festival&lt;ref&gt;http://bostonscifi.com/store/films/shorts-9-cold-cool/[''[[:en:Wikipedia:Link_rot|dead link]]'']&lt;/ref&gt; mme ya mo fetsa Sekgele sa Moatlhodi le sa Babogedi sa Motshameki yo o Gaisang kwa SciFi Underground Film Festival kwa Munich, Germany.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.businesslive.co.za/rdm/popcorn/2017-02-22-watch-award-winning-local-sci-fi-short-film-tears-in-the-rain/ &quot;WATCH: Award-winning local sci-fi short film, Tears in the Rain&quot;]. Retrieved 24 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.criticalhit.net/entertainment/local-short-film-tears-rain-wins-big-international-award/ &quot;Local short-film Tears in the Rain wins big international award&quot;]. ''Critical Hit''. 23 February 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170224220621/http://www.transafricaradio.net/index.php/2017/02/23/sa-scifi-wins-award-munich/ &quot;SA SciFi wins award in Munich – Transafricaradio&quot;]. ''Transafricaradio''. 23 February 2017. Archived from the original on 24 February 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

Modiragatsi yo o ne a bonwa gape jaaka moanelwamogolo, Sam mo filiming ya boleele e e ikemetseng ya mokaedi Christopher-Lee Dos Santos ya &quot;Last Broken Darkness&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170225125927/http://www.28dayslateranalysis.com/2017/02/last-broken-darkness-crashes-down-on.html &quot;Last Broken Darkness Crashes Down on the Boston Sci-fi Film Festival this February 18th!&quot;]. ''www.28dayslateranalysis.com''. Archived from the original on 25 February 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Michael o fentse Tshameko e e Gaisang ya Motshameki mo Filiming ya Boleele ka karolo eno kwa Boston SciFi Film Festival (2017).&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170301005912/http://bostonscifi.com/2017-awards/ &quot;2017 Boston SciFi Film Festival Awards &amp; Commendations | Boston SciFi&quot;]. ''bostonscifi.com''. Archived from [http://bostonscifi.com/2017-awards/ the original] on 1 March 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka 2018, o ne a tlhagelela jaaka moeng jaaka The Ghost (Connor) mo [[MacGyver ya CBS (letoto la thelebishene la 2016)|''MacGyver'' ya CBS (letoto la thelebishene la 2016)]] mme a akanngwa go tlhophiwa go amogela Emmy ka tshameko ya gagwe.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.channel24.co.za/TV/News/watch-sa-actor-sean-cameron-michael-stars-in-the-hot-new-remake-of-macgyver-20190523-2 &quot;Watch SA actor Sean Cameron Michael in the hot new remake of MacGyver&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt;

Porojeke e e latelang ya ga Michael e ne e le terama ya sepolotiki ya [[The Last Victims (filimi ya 2019)|''The Last Victims'' (filimi ya 2019)]] ya mokaedi Maynard Kraak. Pontsho ya yone ya ntlha ya Hollywood e ne e le kwa Pan African Film Festival ka Tlhakole 2019, mme morago ya bula Rapid Lion (South African International Film Festival) ka 1 Mopitlwe 2019, mo Michael a neng a tlhophiwa go nna Motshameki yo o Gaisang mo Karolong e e Etelelang Pele.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/sunday-tribune/20171008/282741997013578 &quot;Mystery Thriller to be filmed in KZN&quot;]. Retrieved 8 October 2017 – via PressReader.&lt;/ref&gt; Michael morago o ne a tswelela go fenya Motshameki yo o Gaisang wa Moeteledipele mo Filiming ya Boleele kwa South Film and Arts Academy Festival kwa Chile.&lt;ref&gt;[https://scafafest.wixsite.com/sfaaf/winners-27 &quot;Winners&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka 2019 modiragatsi yo o neng a tshwaregile thata o tshamekile karolo e e ipoeletsang mo [[Deep State (letoto la thelebishene)|''Deep State'' (letoto la thelebishene)]] mo Fox le Epix jaaka Kolonel John Russell, mmogo le &quot;The Devil Speaks&quot; le &quot;Die Spreeus&quot; ya Kyknet. Ka 2020, o ne a tshameka mo filiming e e ikemetseng e e fentseng dikgele tse dintsi ya ''[[Fried Barry]]'', &quot;Triggered&quot; (Samuel Goldwyn Films), ''[[The Last Days of American Crime]]'' (Netflix), &quot;A Boere-Krismis&quot; (Mnet), mmogo le &quot;Vagrant Queen&quot; (SyFy), &quot;MariTeam&quot; ya Germany le &quot;The Cars that made the World&quot; (History).

Ka 2021 Michael o ne a bonwa mo filiming ya ntlhantlha ya Netflix ya &quot;Angeliena&quot; mme a tlhagelela jaaka moeng mo &quot;Die Boekklub&quot;. Gape o tshamekile mo difiliming tse dikhutshwane tsa &quot;Stay Safe&quot; le &quot;A Moment&quot;.

Ka 2022 o ne a bonwa mmogo le David Tennant mo &quot;Around the World in 80 Days&quot; ya BBC le jaaka motshameki wa ka metlha wa letoto mo &quot;Die Byl&quot; ya Kyknet (Aforika Borwa) le &quot;Ludik&quot; ya Netflix.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.actorspaces.co.za/index.php/2022/07/20/netflix-announces-its-first-afrikaans-title-series-starring-acting-icon-arnold-vosloo/ &quot;Netflix announces its first Afrikaans title series starring acting icon Arnold Vosloo&quot;]. 20 July 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

Michael morago o ne a ipoeletsa mo [[Catch Me a Killer (letoto la thelebishene)|''Catch Me a Killer'' (letoto la thelebishene)]] mo BritBox/Showmax jaaka moitsanape wa FBI yo o tumileng Robert Ressler. Ka 2024 o tshamekile moanelwamogolo mo tshamekong e ntšha ya bo80 ya metlae / segajaja &quot;Street Trash&quot; e e simolotseng kwa [[Quentin Tarantino]]'s New Beverly Theater kwa Beverly Hills. Morago ga moo ga latela go tshameka moanelwamogolo mo &quot;Masinga - The Calling&quot; e e simolotseng kwa Pan African Film Festival kwa Los Angeles mme jaanong e gasiwa mo Showmax ya Afrika.

Michael o tshwaregile jaaka moanelwamogolo mo &quot;Broken Brothers&quot; le &quot;Bloody Proposal&quot;, fa diporojeke di le pedi jaanong di le mo tlhamong ya morago &quot;Spiral&quot; le &quot;This is how the world Ends&quot;. O tla bonwa gape jaaka Molaodi Abner mo &quot;David, King of Israel&quot; mo FoxNation le mmogo le [[Ed Harris]], [[Glen Powell]] le [[Margaret Qualley]] mo ''[[How to make a Killing]]'' ya A24 le Studio Canal e e golotsweng mo lebaleng la metshameko ka 20 Tlhakole 2026.

Michael o direla jaaka mokwadimmogo le motlhami e mogolo mo filiming ya ntlhantlha ya Netflix ya &quot;Collision&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.news24.com/citypress/trending/a-cinematic-collision-of-storytelling-and-action-20220721/ &quot;A Cinematic collision of Storytelling and Action&quot;]. 21 July 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== DIFILIMI TSE A DI TSHAMEKILENG ==

=== FILIMI ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Ngwaga
!Setlhogo
!Karolo
!Dintlha
|-
|1993
|''[[The Gospel According to Matthew]]''
|Thomas
|
|-
|1994
|''[[Woman of Desire]]''
|Mosebeletsi wa Dijelo
|Karolo e e sa kwalwang mo maduong
|-
|1996
|''[[The Making of the Mahatma]]''
|Molebeledi wa Kgolegelo
|
|-
|1998
|''[[Ernest in the Army]]''
|Lesole #3
|
|-
|1999
|''[[Pirates of the Plain]]''
|Moanedi wa Shopping Network
|
|-
|2000
|''[[Shark Attack 2]]''
|Moanedi wa Dikgang
|Bidio
|-
|2004
|''Cape of Good Hope''
|Rre yo o sa kgoneng
|
|-
|2004
|''Blast''
|Mofofisi wa Helikopotara
|
|-
|2005
|''[[Mama Jack]]''
|Ngaka ya Kalafi
|
|-
|2006
|''[[Faith like Potatoes]]''
|Fergus Buchan
|
|-
|2007
|''[[Confessions of a Gambler]]''
|Sutu e Ntsho
|
|-
|2008
|''[[Allan Quatermain and the Temple of Skulls]]''
|Allan Quatermain
|Bidio
|-
|2008
|''The Making of 24: Redemption''
|Charles Solenz
|Bidio e Khutshwane
|-
|2009
|''[[Invictus]]''
|Motsamaisi wa Didiriswa tsa Springbok
|
|-
|2009
|''Albert Schweitzer''
|Sinclair
|
|-
|2010
|''Themba''
|Ngaka Max Taylor
|
|-
|2010
|''[[Lost Boys: The Thirst]]''
|Ira Pinkus
|Bidio
|-
|2011
|''Heart &amp; Soul''
|Chris Bernard
|E Khutshwane
|-
|2011
|''Chiaroscuro''
|Ngaka
|E Khutshwane
|-
|2011
|''There Are No Heroes''
|Moemedi HK
|E Khutshwane
|-
|2012
|''[[Safe House]]''
|Mong wa Ntlo
|
|-
|2012
|''Heartbeat''
|Ngaka Roberts
|E Khutshwane
|-
|2013
|''[[Death Race: Inferno]]''
|Ngaka e Ntšha
|Bidio
|-
|2013
|''A Shot at the Big Time''
|Van Staden
|E Khutshwane
|-
|2013
|''Ross Jack: TV's in the Swimming Pool''
|Setlhotlhokela
|E Khutshwane
|-
|2013
|''Jimmy in Pienk''
|Rraagwe Buk
|
|-
|2013
|''The Time Travelers''
|Ronald
|E Khutshwane
|-
|2013
|''Magic Bullet''
|Don
|E Khutshwane
|-
|2013
|''LCNVL: Dreamcatcher''
|Dreamcatcher
|E Khutshwane
|-
|2014
|''[[The Salvation]]''
|Lester
|
|-
|2014
|''Prime Circle: Doors''
|Modiredi wa Puso
|E Khutshwane
|-
|2016
|''Sinner''
|Motlhaseli
|E Khutshwane
|-
|2016
|''The Weight of Wind''
|Nico
|E Khutshwane
|-
|2016
|''[[Lea to the Rescue]]''
|Ricardo Carvalho
|
|-
|2016
|''Dis Koue Kos, Skat''
|Kobus
|
|-
|2017
|''Tears in the Rain''
|John Kampff
|E Khutshwane
|-
|2017
|''Broken Darkness''
|Sam
|
|-
|2017
|''[[The Mummy]]''
|Moepi wa Dilwana tsa Bogologolo
|
|-
|2017
|''It's Complicated''
|Motsayaditshwenyego wa Moikaeledi
|E Khutshwane
|-
|2019
|''[[The Last Victims]]''
|Dawid
|
|-
|2020
|''[[Fried Barry]]''
|Ronald
|
|-
|2020
|''[[The Last Days of American Crime]]''
|Pete Slatery
|
|-
|2020
|''[[Triggered]]''
|Rre Peterson
|
|-
|2021
|''Angeliena'' (Netflix)
|Modiragatsi
|
|-
|2021
|''Stay Safe''
|Mokatisi wa Tlhaloganyo
|E Khutshwane
|-
|2021
|''A Moment''
|Moeteledipele
|E Khutshwane
|-
|2022
|''Collision'' (Netflix)
|Mokwadimmogo / Motlhami e Mogolo
|
|-
|2024
|''Masinga''
|Moeteledipele
|
|-
|2024
|''Boogieheads''
|Moeteledipele
|E Khutshwane
|-
|2024
|''Spiral''
|Motshegetsi
|E Khutshwane
|-
|2024
|''[[Street Trash]]''
|Moeteledipele
|E golotswe
|-
|2026
|''This is How the world Ends''
|Motshegetsi
|Morago ga Tlhamo
|-
|2026
|''[[How to Make a Killing]]''
|Motshegetsi
|E golotswe
|-
|2026
|''A Bobby Thing''
|Motshegetsi
|Morago ga Tlhamo
|}

=== THELEBISHENE ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Ngwaga
!Setlhogo
!Karolo
!Dintlha
|-
|1993
|''Death in the Family''
|Molebeledi wa Kgolegelo
|Karolo ya Moeng: 1 karolo
|-
|1993
|''Egoli: Place of Gold''
|Morutwa wa ga Menasse
|Karolo ya Moeng: 1 karolo
|-
|1996
|''Egoli: Place of Gold''
|Brett
|Karolo ya Moeng: 7 dikarolo
|-
|1996
|''Rhodes''
|Morongwa
|Karolo ya Moeng – 1 Karolo
|-
|1997
|''The Adventures of Sinbad''
|Timur yo o Lesha
|Karolo ya Moeng: 1 Karolo
|-
|1999
|''[[CI5: The New Professionals]]''
|Modiredi wa Monna
|Karolo ya Moeng: 1 Karolo
|-
|1999
|''Fallen Angel''
|Ngaka Antoine
|Filimi ya TV
|-
|2002
|''Madam &amp; Eve''
|Steven
|Karolo ya Moeng: 1 Karolo
|-
|2002
|''Home Alone 4''
|Lepodisi
|Filimi ya TV
|-
|2002
|''The Red Phone: Manhunt''
|Rraagwe Kathy
|Filimi ya TV
|-
|2002
|''Pavement''
|Lepodisi la Yunifomo 3
|Filimi ya TV
|-
|2004
|''This Life''
|Miles Stewart
|Karolo ya Konokono: 39 dikarolo (1 Sefofane)
|-
|2005
|''Charlie Jade''
|Barry
|Karolo ya Moeng: 1 Karolo
|-
|2005
|''Supernova''
|Moreki #1
|Filimi ya TV
|-
|2005
|''Sci-Fi Inside: 'The Triangle'''
|Don Beatty
|Filimi ya TV
|-
|2005
|''[[The Triangle]]''
|Don Beatty
|Karolo ya Konokono: 3 dikarolo (Letoto le Lekhutshwane)
|-
|2006
|''Operation Rainbow Warrior''
|Mmegadikgang wa New Zealand
|Filimi ya TV
|-
|2007
|''To Be First''
|Ngaka ya Tlhagiso ya Marapo
|Filimi ya TV
|-
|2008
|''Ella Blue''
|Muller
|Letoto le Lekhutshwane la Aforika Borwa
|-
|2008
|''Shooting Stars''
|Jean-Pierre
|Letoto le Lekhutshwane la Aforika Borwa
|-
|2008
|''[[Crusoe]]''
|Nolan Moore
|Karolo ya Moeng: 1 Karolo
|-
|2008
|''Special Forces Heroes''
|Ulrich Wegener
|Letoto la Lokwaloditlhangwa: 1 Karolo
|-
|2008
|''[[24]]''
|Charles Solenz
|Filimi ya TV
|-
|2009
|''Natalee Holloway''
|Paul Van Der Sloot
|Filimi ya TV
|-
|2010
|''[[The Secret of the Whales]]''
|Mmegadikgang
|Filimi ya TV
|-
|2010
|''America: The Story of Us''
|Thomas Edison
|Letoto la Lokwaloditlhangwa: 1 Karolo
|-
|2011
|''Get Out Alive''
|Clifford Draper
|Karolo ya Moeng: 1 Karolo
|-
|2011
|''Outcasts''
|Clark Johnson
|Karolo ya Moeng: 1 Karolo
|-
|2011
|''Mermaids: The Body Found''
|McCormick
|Filimi ya TV
|-
|2011
|''Beaver Falls''
|Rraagwe Uma
|Karolo ya Moeng: 1 Karolo
|-
|2012
|''Infested!''
|Jeff Menning
|Letoto la Lokwaloditlhangwa: 1 Karolo
|-
|2012
|''The Great British Story: A People's History''
|William Levett
|Letoto la Lokwaloditlhangwa: 1 Karolo
|-
|2012
|''Strike Back''
|Ngaka Vasiliev
|Karolo ya Moeng: 2 dikarolo
|-
|2012
|''The Girl''
|Robert Burks
|Filimi ya TV: Karolo e e sa kwalwang mo maduong
|-
|2012
|''Mankind: the Story of All of Us''
|Benjamin Latrobe Jr.
|Letoto la Lokwaloditlhangwa: 1 Karolo
|-
|2013
|''[[The Challenger Disaster]]''
|Judson Lovingood
|Filimi ya TV
|-
|2013
|''Banged Up Abroad''
|Lepodisi Swainson
|Letoto la Lokwaloditlhangwa: 1 Karolo
|-
|2014
|''When We Were Black''
|Ga a itsiwe
|Karolo ya Konokono: 6 dikarolo (sefofane 2)
|-
|2014–2015
|''[[Black Sails]]''
|Richard Guthrie
|Karolo ya Konokono: 10 dikarolo (Difofane 1–2)
|-
|2016
|[[Scorpion (letoto la TV)|''Scorpion'' (letoto la TV)]]
|Shane Copley
|Karolo ya Moeng: 1 Karolo
|-
|2016
|''[[Criminal Minds: Beyond Borders]]''
|Noah Coetzee
|Karolo ya Moeng: 1 Karolo
|-
|2016
|''[[Of Kings and Prophets]]''
|Nabal
|Karolo ya Moeng: 2 dikarolo
|-
|2017
|''[[Blood Drive]]''
|Old Man Heart
|Karolo e e Ipoeletsang: 8 dikarolo
|-
|2016–2017
|''[[Shooter]]''
|Grigory Krukov
|Karolo e e Ipoeletsang: 4 dikarolo
|-
|2017
|''Origins: The Journey of Humankind''
|William Tyndale
|Letoto la Lokwaloditlhangwa: 1 Karolo
|-
|2018
|''[[MacGyver]]''
|The Ghost
|Karolo ya Moeng: 1 Karolo
|-
|2019
|''Die Spreeus'' (Kyknet)
|Jeremy
|Karolo ya Moeng: 1 Karolo
|-
|2019
|[[Deep State (letoto la TV)|''Deep State'' (letoto la TV)]] (Epix / Fox)
|Kolonel John Russell
|Karolo e e Ipoeletsang: 3 dikarolo
|-
|2020
|''Vagrant Queen'' (SyFy)
|Duke
|Karolo ya Moeng: 1 Karolo
|-
|2020
|''MariTeam'' (ARD / W&amp;B Television, Germany)
|Milesh
|Karolo ya Moeng: 1 Karolo
|-
|2021
|''The Cars that made the World''
|General Palmer
|Karolo ya Moeng: 2 dikarolo
|-
|2021
|''Die Boekklub''
|Letoto la TV la Aforika Borwa
|Karolo ya Moeng: 1 Karolo
|-
|2021
|''Die Byl'' (S3)
|Harold Vermeer
|Karolo ya Moeng: 1 Karolo
|-
|2022
|''Die Byl'' (S4)
|Harold Vermeer
|Motshameki wa ka Metlha wa Letoto: 10 dikarolo
|-
|2022
|''Ludik'' (Netflix)
|Arend Brown
|Motshameki wa ka Metlha wa Letoto: 6 dikarolo
|-
|2023
|''FDR'' (History)
|Cordell Hull
|Karolo ya Moeng: 1 karolo
|-
|2024
|[[Catch Me a Killer (letoto la TV)|''Catch Me a Killer'' (letoto la TV)]]
|Robert Ressler
|E Ipoeletsa: 2 dikarolo
|-
|2024
|''Die Byl'' (S5)
|Harold Vermeer
|Karolo ya Moeng: 1 Karolo
|-
|2026
|''David, King of Israel''
|Letoto le Lekhutshwane
|E Ipoeletsa: 4 Dikarolo
|}

== Ditshupiso ==
{{reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>fose7k0ul5kgamnexelwm67ctthyefu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Deon Lotz</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>13139</id>
    <revision>
      <id>49657</id>
      <parentid>49510</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T09:08:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JupiterKB</username>
        <id>12598</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ke fetotse tsebe ya ga Deon Lotz</comment>
      <origin>49657</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10740" sha1="97x3zb4tyvebc16lf5xztyx1ikob88x" xml:space="preserve">'''Deon Lotz''' (o tshotswe ka di 20 Phukwi 1964)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=16807 &quot;Deon Lotz&quot;]. ''TVSA: The South African TV Authority.'' Retrieved 20 September 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; ke modiragatsi wa difilimi, setshwantsho sa motshikinyego, le bobogelo jwa Aforika Borwa. Gongwe o itsege thata mo dikarolo tsa gagwe mo go [[:en:Mandela:_Long_Walk_to_Freedom|Mandela:]] [[:en:Mandela:_Long_Walk_to_Freedom|Long Walk to Freedom]] le [[:en:Beauty_(2011_film)|Beauty (Skoonheid)]]. O tlhageletse mo ditlhagisong tsa English le [[:en:Afrikaans_Language|Afrikaans-language]].

== BOTSHELO JWA PELE LE TIRO ==
Lotz o tshotswe ka di 20 Phukwi 1964 kwa Cape town. O ne a opelela Khwaere ya Basimane ya Drakensberg mo dingwageng tsa gagwe tsa bolesome. Lotz ke wa bobedi yo mmotlana mo baneng ba le bane, o na le morwarraagwe yo mogolo le kgaitsadie le morwarraagwe yo mmotlana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Smith,Theresa. &quot;Lotz Demands Bigger and Better&quot;. ''Today'' (South Africa), 8 March 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;Pele ga a nna modiragatsi, Lotz o ne a dira jaaka mong wa hotel.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Kwa tshimologong ya tiro ya gagwe, Lotz o ne a tshameka mo dipapatsong.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;Gompieno Lotz o nna kwa Cape Town, a dira jaaka modiragatsi wa nako e e tletseng kwa Mother City, mmogo le go ya kwa Johannesburg go ya tirong. Lotz o itsege ka go nna le morwa le morwadi.

== TIRO YA DIFILIMI ==
Ka 2011, o ne a nna le seabe sa go nna motshamiki mo ''Beauty (Skoonheid)'', e e neng e tsamaisiwa ke Oliver Hermanus, e e neng ya nna thomelo ya Aforika Borwa ya [[:en:List_of_common_film_awards_categories#Best_Foreign_Language_Film|Best Foreign language Film]] ya [[:en:Academy_Awards|Academy Awards]] tsa 2011.&lt;ref&gt;Van Eetveldt, Inge. &quot;Skoonheid: SA's Oscar Entrant&quot;. ''Channel 24,'' 23 September 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Beauty o fentse [[:en:Queer_Palm|Queer Palm]] [[:en:Queer_Palm|Award]] kwa [[:en:Cannes_Film_Festival|Cannes]] [[:en:Cannes_Film_Festival|Film Festival]] wa 2011&lt;ref&gt;Grange, Helen. &quot;Award-Winning Film on Big Screen Soon&quot;. ''The Argus'' (Cape Town), 29 May 2011. Retrieved 24 November 2015 from ProQuest database.&lt;/ref&gt; mme e ne e le filimi ya ntlha ya Afrikaans-language go bontshiwa kwa Cannes.&lt;ref&gt;Fallon, Ivan. [https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/movies-from-the-beloved-country-2359172.html &quot;Movies from the Beloved Country&quot;]. ''The Independent'' (London), 23 September 2011. Retrieved 24 November 2015 from ProQuest database.&lt;/ref&gt; Lotz o ne a amogela Best Actor award kwa [[:en:Zurich_Film_Festival|Zurich Film Festival]] wa 2011 ka ntlha ya go tshameka ga gagwe mo filiming eno.&lt;ref&gt;Nicholson, Zara. [https://iol.co.za/capetimes/news/2011-10-05-south-african-actor-wins-award-in-zurich/ &quot;South African Actor Wins Award in Zurich&quot;]. ''Cape Times,'' 5 October 2011. Retrieved 24 November 2015 from ProQuest database.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka 2012, Lotz o ne a bidiwa gape e le Best Actor yo o gaisang mo filiming e e bontshiwang ka ntlha ya seabe sa gagwe mo ''Beauty'' kwa [[:en:South_African_Film_and_Television_Awards|South African Film and Television Awards]].&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Stars Come Out to Shine at SAFTA Awards&quot;. ''The Pretoria News,'' 12 March 2012. Retrieved 24 November 2014 from ProQuest database.&lt;/ref&gt;

Lotz o ne a tshameka karolo ya ga [[:en:Kobie_Coetsee|Kobie Coetzee]] mo filiming ya 2013 ya ''Mandela:Long Walk To Freedom''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Lotz o fentse best Supporting Male kwa kykNET Silwerskermfees ya 2013 (Silver Screen Festival) ka ntlha ya seabe sa gagwe mo filiming ya lelapa ya Afrikaans-language, ''Faan se Trein''.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Festival a platform for film-makers kykNET Silwerskermfees 2013 winners&quot;. Cape Argus, 19 September 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2015 from Factiva.&lt;/ref&gt; O ne a tlhophelwa 2015 SAFTA award ya modiragatsi yo o gaisang wa motshegetsi wa filimi eno.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Nominees for 2015 SAFTAs Announced.&quot; AllAfrica.com, 3 March 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2015 from ProQuest database.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Mitchell, Wendy. &quot;Ster-Kinekor to Release ''Faan se Trein&quot;.'' Screen International, 16 September 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2015 from ProQuest database.&lt;/ref&gt;Difilimi tse dingwe tse di itsiweng thata tse Lotz a tlhageletseng mo go tsone di akaretsa ''Musiek vir die Agtergrond'' ( 2013 ) , Winnie Mandela ( 2013 ) , [[:en:Master_Harold...and_the_Boys_(2010_film)|''&quot; Master Harold &quot; . . .'']] [[:en:Master_Harold...and_the_Boys_(2010_film)|''and the Boys'']] (2010), le ''[[:en:Proteus_(2003_film)|Proteus]]''(2003).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;[[imdbname:1824509|&quot;Deon Lotz&quot;]]. ''IMDB: Internet Movie Database.'' Retrieved 20 September 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== TIRO YA SETSHWANTSHO SA MOTSHIKINYEGO ==
Lotz o tshamekile mo ditlhagisong tsa setshwantsho sa motshikinyego tsa Aforika Borwa, European, le North American Television productions, go akaretsa le ''[[:en:The_Book_of_Negroes_(miniseries)|The Book of Negroes]]'' (2015), ''[[:en:Wallander_(British_TV_series)|Wallander]]'' (2015), When We Were Black (2014), le Fight of the Storks (2012).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;Ka 2016, Lotz o ne a amogela SAFTA award ya modiragatsi yo o gaisang wa mo Actor - TV Drama Terama ka ntlha ya seabe sa gagwe mo When We Were Black.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.news24.com/life/arts-and-entertainment &quot;All the Winners at the 2016 SAFTAs&quot;]. Channel 24, 20 March 2016. Retrieved 20 March 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

== TIRO YA LEBALA LA METSHAMEKO ==
Lotz o tlhageletse mo ditlhamong di le mmalwa tsa lebaleng la metshameko la Aforika Borwa, go akarediwa ''Liefde, Anna'' le modiragatsi yo o tumileng wa Aforika Borwa [[Sandra Prinsloo]];&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iol.co.za/tonight/what-s-on/gauteng/an-arts-feast-for-a-cause-1519364 &lt;nowiki&gt;[3]&lt;/nowiki&gt;] de Beer, Diane. &quot;An Arts Feast for a Cause&quot;. ''Tonight'' (South Africa), 21 May 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; kgatiso ya Seafrikanse ya ''The Seagull'' ya ga [[Anton Chekhov]];&lt;ref&gt;Smith, Theresa. &quot;Afrikaans Cast Soar on Chekov Work: ''Die Seemeeu&quot;. The Argus'' (Cape Town), 27 October 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2015 from ProQuest database.&lt;/ref&gt; le ''Moeder Moed en Haar Kinders'', e leng thanolo ya ''Mother Courage'' ya ga [[Bertolt Brecht]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;de Beer, Diane. &quot;'Moeder Moed' garners KKNK accolades for three actors&quot;. ''The Star'' (Johannesburg), 19 May 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2015 from ProQuest database.&lt;/ref&gt; Lotz o fentse dikgele tsa Motshameki yo o Gaisang wa Motshegetsi mo go ''Die Seemeeu'' le ''Moeder Moed en Haar Kinders'' kwa [[Klein Karoo Nasionale Kunstefees]] ya 2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Modiragatsi yo o ne a tlhophiwa ka 2008 go nna Motshameki yo o Gaisang ka karolo ya gagwe mo tshamekong ya ''Wrestlers'' kwa [[Dikgeleng tsa Fleur du Cap Theatre]].&lt;ref&gt;De Klerk, Jennifer. &quot;2008 nominations for Fleur Du Cap awards&quot;. ''The Star'' (Johannesburg), 17 February 2009. Retrieved 24 November 2015 from Factiva.&lt;/ref&gt;

== DIKGELE ==

* Motlhophiwa, Motshameki yo o Gaisang, ''Wrestlers'', Dikgele tsa Fleur du Cap Theatre, 2008
* Mofenyi, Motshameki yo o Gaisang, ''Beauty'', Zurich Film Festival, 2011
* Mofenyi, Motshameki yo o Gaisang - Filimi ya Boleele, ''Beauty'', Dikgele tsa Difilimi le Thelebishene tsa Aforika Borwa (SAFTA), 2012
* Mofenyi, Motshameki yo o Gaisang wa Motshegetsi, ''Faan se Trein'', kykNET Silwerskeemfees, 2013
* Mofenyi, Motshameki yo o Gaisang wa Motshegetsi, ''Die Seemeeu'', Klein Karoo Nasionale Kunstefees, 2015
* Mofenyi, Motshameki yo o Gaisang wa Motshegetsi, ''Moeder Moed en Haar Kinders'', Klein Karoo Nasionale Kunstefees, 2015
* Motlhophiwa, Motshameki yo o Gaisang wa Motshegetsi - Filimi ya Boleele, ''Faan se Trein'', Dikgele tsa Difilimi le Thelebishene tsa Aforika Borwa (SAFTA), 2015
* Mofenyi, Motshameki yo o Gaisang wa Motshegetsi - Terama ya Thelebishene, ''When We Were Black'', Dikgele tsa Difilimi le Thelebishene tsa Aforika Borwa (SAFTA), 2016

== DIFILIMI TSE A DI TSHAMEKILENG ==

=== DIFILIMI TSA BOLEELE ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Ngwaga
!Setlhogo
!Karolo
!Dintlha
|-
|2003
|''[[Consequence]]''
|Lepodisi
|
|-
|
|''[[Proteus]]''
|Mmusi
|
|-
|2004
|''[[Blast]]''
|Moemedi wa Pentagon CIA
|
|-
|2007
|''[[Anner House]]''
|Werner
|Filimi ya Thelebishene
|-
|
|''[[The World Unseen]]''
|Molemirui yo o Mosweu
|
|-
|2008
|''[[Hansie: A True Story]]''
|Rory Steyn
|
|-
|2010
|''[['Master Harold' ... And the Boys]]''
|Lepodisi
|
|-
|2011
|''[[Skoonheid]]''
|François van Heerden
|
|-
|
|''[[Roepman]]''
|Abram Rademan
|
|-
|
|''[[Winnie Mandela]]''
|F.W. de Klerk
|
|-
|2012
|''[[Sleeper's Wake]]''
|Roelf Venter
|
|-
|2013
|''[[Verraaiers]]''
|Generaal Koos de la Rey
|
|-
|
|''[[Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom]]''
|Kobie Coetzee
|
|-
|
|''[[Four Corners]]''
|Supt. Adams
|
|-
|
|''[[Musiek vir die Agtergrond]]''
|Louis
|
|-
|
|''[[Cold Harbour]]''
|Kol. Venske
|
|-
|2014
|''[[Faan se trein]]''
|Ngaka André Dippenaar
|
|-
|
|''[[Kite]]''
|Lepodisi Prinsloo
|
|-
|2015
|''[[De(Con)Struction of Love]]''
|
|E khutshwane
|-
|
|''[[Recovery]]''
|Mogakolodi
|E khutshwane
|-
|
|''[[French Toast]]''
|Izak le Roux
|
|-
|
|''[[The Man with the Heavy Leg]]''
|Ngaka
|E khutshwane
|-
|
|''[[Destination]]''
|
|E khutshwane
|-
|
|''[['n Paw-Paw Vir My Darling]]''
|Vleis Beeslaar
|
|-
|
|''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'[[n Man Soos My Pa]]''
|Kolonel Nieuwoudt
|
|-
|2016
|''[[Shepherds and Butchers]]''
|Warrant Officer Rautenbach
|
|-
|
|''[[Modder en Bloed]]''
|Maartens
|
|-
|
|''[[Free State]]''
|Gideon Nolte
|
|-
|
|''[[Dis Koue Kos, Skat]]''
|Bernard
|
|-
|
|''[[Starry Night]]''
|Motsamaisi
|E khutshwane
|-
|
|''[[Bypass]]''
|Ngaka Wright
|Morago ga tlhamo
|-
|2017
|''[[The Blue Mauritius]]''
|Müller
|Pele ga tlhamo
|-
|
|''[[Hoener met die Rooi Skoene]]''
|Du Toit de Waal
|Morago ga tlhamo
|-
|
|''[[The Number]]''
|
|
|-
|2019
|''The Seagull'' (''Die Seemeeu'')
|Elias
|
|-
|2022
|''Gereza''
|Stellies
|
|-
|2024
|''A Family Affair''
|David Howell
|
|}

== THELEBISHENE ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Ngwaga
!Setlhogo
!Karolo
!Dintlha
|-
|2005
|''[[Charlie Jade]]''
|Mothusa thuso ya tshoganyetso #2
|Karolo: &quot;Sand&quot;
|-
|2012
|''[[Leonardo]]''
|Moatlhodi
|Karolo: &quot;Perspective&quot;
|-
|2013
|''[[Flight of the Storks]]''
|Otto Kiefer
|Karolo: &quot;Part One: A Solo Journey&quot;
|-
|2014
|''[[When We Were Black]]''
|Kobus Landman
|Motshameki wa ka metlha wa letoto, dikarolo di le 6
|-
|2015
|''[[The Book of Negroes]]''
|Moatlhodi wa Kagiso wa New York
|Karolo: 4
|-
|2015
|''[[Wallander]]''
|Kolonel Julian van Heerden
|Karolo: &quot;The White Lioness&quot;
|-
|2016
|''[[Cape Town]]''
|Porofesa Philip Pagel
|Dikarolo: &quot;Relativity&quot;, &quot;Way to Paradise&quot;, &quot;Shallow End&quot;, &quot;Echoes of the Past&quot;
|-
|
|''[[Tutankhamun]]''
|Kolonel
|Karolo: 2
|-
|2017
|''[[Dating Game Killer]]''
|Mookamedi wa Kampo Lee
|Filimi ya Thelebishene
|-
|2019
|''[[Trackers]]''
|Diederick Brand
|
|}

== METSWEDI ==
{{reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>97x3zb4tyvebc16lf5xztyx1ikob88x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Andrie Steyn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>13152</id>
    <revision>
      <id>49640</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-28T23:42:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
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      <comment>Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="4568" sha1="87x2w5wuipyck5kjrsg1t1bumtnyq66" xml:space="preserve">'''Andrie Steyn''' (o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1996,kgwedi ya  Ngwanatseele e tlhola malatsi a le masome a mabedi le boraro ) ke motshameki wa kirikete wa Aforikaborwa yo o tshameketseng [[:en:South_Africa_women's_national_cricket_team|Aforika Borwa]] Metshameko ya Boditšhabatšhaba ya Letsatsi le le Lengwe e le masome a mararo le boraro le ya Boditšhabatšhaba ya [[:en:Women's_Twenty20_cricket|Twenty20]] e le tlhano fa e sale ka 2014.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.espncricinfo.com/India/content/player/503123.html &quot;Player Profile: Andrie Steyn&quot;]. Cricinfo. Retrieved 10 May 2016&lt;/ref&gt;Ka Mopitlwe 2018, e ne e le mongwe wa batshameki ba le lesome le bone ba ba neng ba newa konteraka ya bosetšhaba ke  [[:en:Cricket_South_Africa|kirikete ya  kwa Aforika Borwa]] pele ga paka ya 2018–19.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Ntozakhe added to CSA womens' [sic] contracts&quot;. ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 13 March 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;Ka Lwetse 2019, o ne a bidiwa mo setlhopheng sa [[:en:Coronations_(women's_cricket)|Devnarain XI]] sa kgatiso ya ntlha ya [[:en:Women's_T20_Super_League|Liki ya Basadi ya T20 Super League]] mo Aforika Borwa.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20200126025258/https://cricket.co.za/news/31581/CSA-launches-inaugural-Womens-T20-Super-League &quot;CSA launches inaugural Women's T20 Super League&quot;]. Cricket South Africa. Retrieved 8 September 2019&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/27549831/cricket-south-africa-launches-four-team-women-t20-league &quot;Cricket South Africa launches four-team women's T20 league&quot;]. ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 8 September 2019&lt;/ref&gt;Ka di ngwaga wa 2020  Phukwi a tlhola malatsi a le masome amabedi le boraro, Steyn o ne a bidiwa mo setlhopheng sa basadi ba le masome a mabedi le bone sa Aforika Borwa go simolola go ikatisa kwa [[:en:Pretoria|Pretoria]], pele ga [[:en:South_Africa_women's_cricket_team_in_England_in_2020|loeto lwa bone lwa go ya kwa Engelane]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/29522505/csa-resume-training-camps-women-team &quot;CSA to resume training camps for women's team&quot;]. ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 23 July 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka ngwaga wa 2021,kgwedi ya Moranang , o ne a le karolo ya setlhopha sa Basadi ba ba Tlhagelelang ba Aforika Borwa se se neng se etela Bangladesh.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20210410224156/http://cricket.co.za/news/38077/SA-Emerging-go-down-by-54-runs-in-tour-opener &quot;SA Emerging go down by 54 runs in tour opener&quot;]. Cricket South Africa. Retrieved 4 April 2021&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20210319113021/https://www.womenscriczone.com/sinalo-jafta-nigar-sultana-joty-to-lead-south-africa-bangladesh-in-emerging-series/ &quot;Sinalo Jafta, Nigar Sultana Joty to lead South Africa, Bangladesh in Emerging series&quot;.] Women's CricZone. Retrieved 4 April 2021&lt;/ref&gt;Ka ngwaga wa 2021,kgwedi ya Phatwe Steyn o ne a bidiwa mokapotene wa setlhopha sa Aforika Borwa sa Emerging mo motseletseleng wa bone [[:en:Thailand_women's_cricket_team_in_South_Africa_and_Zimbabwe_in_2021#Tour_of_South_Africa|kgatlhanong le Thailand]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20210902105510/https://cricket.co.za/2021/08/30/csa-announces-sa-emerging-women-squad-against-thailand-women/ &quot;CSA Announces SA Emerging Women squad against Thailand Women&quot;]. Cricket South Africa. Retrieved 2 September 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka Seetebosigo 2022, Steyn o ne a bidiwa mo [[:en:Women's_Test_cricket|setlhopheng sa Teko sa Basadi]] sa Aforika Borwa mo motshamekong wa bone wa nako e le nngwe [[:en:South_Africa_women's_cricket_team_in_England_in_2022|kgatlhanong le Basadi ba Engelane]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20221116083818/https://www.womenscriczone.com/south-africa-announce-15-member-squad-for-the-tour-of-england &quot;Kapp, Lee and Jafta mark their return as South Africa announce squad for one-off Test and ODIs against England&quot;]. Women's CricZone. Archived from [https://www.womenscriczone.com/south-africa-announce-15-member-squad-for-the-tour-of-england the original] on 16 November 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;O ne a tshameka lekgetlo la ntlha la Test ka 27 Seetebosigo 2022, mo Aforika Borwa kgatlhanong le [[:en:England_women's_cricket_team|Engelane]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1301327.html &quot;Only Test, Taunton, June 27 - 30, 2022, South Africa Women tour of England&quot;]. Retrieved 27 June 2022&lt;/ref&gt;

== Metswedi ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Tse di kwa ntle ==

* [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/503123.html Andrie Steyn] kwa [[:en:ESPNcricinfo|ESPNcricinfo]]
* [https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/1077/1077642/1077642.html Andrie Steyn]kwa [[:en:CricketArchive|CricketArchive]]</text>
      <sha1>87x2w5wuipyck5kjrsg1t1bumtnyq66</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ditshwanelo tsa setho kwa Madagascar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>49643</id>
      <parentid>49574</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T00:09:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>8156</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="22422" sha1="nk51p1zq7kb17ekwsbq2kok6tevqkxe" xml:space="preserve">'''Ditshwanelo tsa setho kwa [[Madagascar]]''' di sireleditswe ka fa tlase ga [[molaomotheo wa bosetšhaba]]. Le fa go ntse jalo, go ka ngangisanwa ka gore ditshwanelo tseo di bonala go le kana kang mo tirisong. Pego ya Ditshwanelo tsa Setho ya 2009 e e dirilweng ke Lephata la Puso la United States e ne ya lemoga matshwenyego malebang le go emisiwa ga dithulaganyo tsa ditlhopho tsa puso ya batho ka batho ka ntlha ya dikhuduego tsa bosheng tsa sepolotiki. Mo godimo ga moo, dipego tsa tshenyetso setshaba, go tshwarwa mo go sa laolesegeng le go berekisiwa ga bana di tlhagisa go anama ga dikgang tsa ditshwanelo tsa setho mo lefatsheng.&lt;ref name=&quot;2009 Human Rights Report&quot; /&gt;

== Molaomotheo le ditsibogo tsa semolao ==
Molaomotheo wa Madagascar o amogetswe ka 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Madagascar's Constitution of 2010 |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Madagascar_2010.pdf?lang=en |website=[[Constitution Project]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; O bua ka kgopolo ya [[tshwanelo ya botlhe ya go tlhopha]], ditshwanelo tsa motho ka bongwe le [[kgololesego ya puo]].

Go ne ga tlhomiwa melao e e malebang le dingwaga tse di kwa tlase tsa go ka thapiwa mmogo le go thibela go berekisa bana ditiro tse di bokete.

== Ditumalano tsa boditšhabatšhaba ==
Boemo jwa Madagascar ka ditumalano tsa boditšhabatšhaba tsa ditshwanelo tsa batho bo ntse jaana:
{| class=&quot;wikitable collapsible collapsed&quot; style=&quot;border:none; &quot;
!Ditumalano tsa boditšhabatšhaba
|-
| style=&quot;padding:0; border:none;&quot; |
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse:collapse;&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
|- style=&quot;background:#eee; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;&quot;
|Treaty
|Organization
|Introduced
|Signed
|Ratified
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#99f; align=left&quot; |Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide&lt;ref name=&quot;UN 1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=United Nations |author-link=United Nations |title=United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 1. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. Paris, 9 December 1948 |url=http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-1&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020233944/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-1&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |archive-date=20 October 2012 |access-date=2012-08-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;background:#99f;&quot; |[[Ditšhaba Tse di Kopaneng|United Nations]]
| style=&quot;background:#99f;&quot; |1948
| style=&quot;background:#99f;&quot; | -
| style=&quot;background:#99f;&quot; | -
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#9f9; align=left&quot; |International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination&lt;ref name=&quot;UN 2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=United Nations |author-link=United Nations |title=United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 2. International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. New York, 7 March 1966 |url=http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-2&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211223019/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-2&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |archive-date=11 February 2011 |access-date=2012-08-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |United Nations
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |1966
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |1967
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |1969
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#9f9; align=left&quot; |International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights&lt;ref name=&quot;UN 3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=United Nations |author-link=United Nations |title=United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 3. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. New York, 16 December 1966 |url=http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-3&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917040858/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-3&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |archive-date=17 September 2012 |access-date=2012-08-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |United Nations
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |1966
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |1970
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |1971
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#9f9; align=left&quot; |International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights&lt;ref name=&quot;UN 4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=United Nations |author-link=United Nations |title=United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 4. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. New York, 16 December 1966 |url=http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-4&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100901184638/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-4&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |archive-date=1 September 2010 |access-date=2012-08-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |United Nations
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |1966
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |1969
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |1971
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#9f9; align=left&quot; |First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights&lt;ref name=&quot;UN 5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=United Nations |author-link=United Nations |title=United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 5. Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. New York, 16 December 1966 |url=http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-5&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324125027/https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-5&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |archive-date=2019-03-24 |access-date=2012-08-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |United Nations
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |1966
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |1969
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |1971
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#99f; align=left&quot; |Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity&lt;ref name=&quot;UN 6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=United Nations |author-link=United Nations |title=United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 6. Convention on the non-applicability of statutory limitations to war crimes and crimes against humanity. New York, 26 November 1968 |url=http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-6&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116072232/https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-6&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |archive-date=2018-11-16 |access-date=2012-08-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;background:#99f;&quot; |United Nations
| style=&quot;background:#99f;&quot; |1968
| style=&quot;background:#99f;&quot; | -
| style=&quot;background:#99f;&quot; | -
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#9f9; align=left&quot; |International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid&lt;ref name=&quot;UN 7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=United Nations |author-link=United Nations |title=United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 7. International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid. New York, 30 November 1973 |url=http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-7&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120718122932/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-7&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |archive-date=18 July 2012 |access-date=2012-08-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |United Nations
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |1973
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; | -
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |1977
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#9f9; align=left&quot; |Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women&lt;ref name=&quot;UN 8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=United Nations |author-link=United Nations |title=United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 8. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. New York, 18 December 1979 |url=http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-8&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120823144158/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-8&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |archive-date=23 August 2012 |access-date=2012-08-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |United Nations
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |1979
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |1980
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |1989
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#9f9; align=left&quot; |Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment&lt;ref name=&quot;UN 9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=United Nations |author-link=United Nations |title=United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 9. Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. New York, 10 December 1984 |url=http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-9&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101108052518/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-9&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |archive-date=8 November 2010 |access-date=2012-08-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |United Nations
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |1984
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |2001
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |2005
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#9f9; align=left&quot; |Convention on the Rights of the Child&lt;ref name=&quot;UN 11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=United Nations |author-link=United Nations |title=United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 11. Convention on the Rights of the Child. New York, 20 November 1989 |url=http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-11&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140211151110/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-11&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |archive-date=11 February 2014 |access-date=2012-08-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |United Nations
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |1989
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |1990
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |1991
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#99f; align=left&quot; |Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty&lt;ref name=&quot;UN 12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=United Nations |author-link=United Nations |title=United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 12. Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty. New York, 15 December 1989 |url=http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-12&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020234014/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-12&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |archive-date=20 October 2012 |access-date=2012-08-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;background:#99f;&quot; |United Nations
| style=&quot;background:#99f;&quot; |1989
| style=&quot;background:#99f;&quot; | -
| style=&quot;background:#99f;&quot; | -
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#99f; align=left&quot; |International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families&lt;ref name=&quot;UN 13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=United Nations |author-link=United Nations |title=United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 13. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families. New York, 18 December 1990 |url=http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-13&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120825222904/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-13&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |archive-date=25 August 2012 |access-date=2012-08-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;background:#99f;&quot; |United Nations
| style=&quot;background:#99f;&quot; |1990
| style=&quot;background:#99f;&quot; | -
| style=&quot;background:#99f;&quot; | -
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#ff9; align=left&quot; |Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women&lt;ref name=&quot;UN 8b&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=United Nations |author-link=United Nations |title=United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 8b. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. New York, 6 October 1999 |url=http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-8-b&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520040105/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-8-b&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |archive-date=2011-05-20 |access-date=2012-08-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;background:#ff9;&quot; |United Nations
| style=&quot;background:#ff9;&quot; |1999
| style=&quot;background:#ff9;&quot; |2000
| style=&quot;background:#ff9;&quot; | -
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#9f9; align=left&quot; |Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict&lt;ref name=&quot;UN 11b&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=United Nations |author-link=United Nations |title=United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 11b. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict. New York, 25 May 2000 |url=http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-11-b&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425032942/https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-11-b&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |archive-date=2016-04-25 |access-date=2012-08-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |United Nations
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |2000
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |2000
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |2004
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#9f9; align=left&quot; |Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography&lt;ref name=&quot;UN 11c&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=United Nations |author-link=United Nations |title=United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 11c. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography. New York, 25 May 2000 |url=http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-11-c&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213004558/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-11-c&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |archive-date=2013-12-13 |access-date=2012-08-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |United Nations
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |2000
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |2000
| style=&quot;background:#9f9;&quot; |2004
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#ff9; align=left&quot; |Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities&lt;ref name=&quot;UN 15&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=United Nations |author-link=United Nations |title=United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 15. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. New York, 13 December 2006 |url=http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-15&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120819033725/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-15&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |archive-date=19 August 2012 |access-date=2012-08-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;background:#ff9;&quot; |United Nations
| style=&quot;background:#ff9;&quot; |2006
| style=&quot;background:#ff9;&quot; |2007
| style=&quot;background:#ff9;&quot; | -
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#ff9; align=left&quot; |Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities&lt;ref name=&quot;UN 15a&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=United Nations |author-link=United Nations |title=United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 15a. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. New York, 13 December 2006 |url=http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-15-a&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113202037/https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-15-a&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |archive-date=13 January 2016 |access-date=2012-08-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;background:#ff9;&quot; |United Nations
| style=&quot;background:#ff9;&quot; |2006
| style=&quot;background:#ff9;&quot; |2007
| style=&quot;background:#ff9;&quot; | -
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#ff9; align=left&quot; |International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance&lt;ref name=&quot;UN 16&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=United Nations |author-link=United Nations |title=United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 16. International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance. New York, 20 December 2006 |url=http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-16&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717085558/https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-16&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |archive-date=2019-07-17 |access-date=2012-08-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;background:#ff9;&quot; |United Nations
| style=&quot;background:#ff9;&quot; |2006
| style=&quot;background:#ff9;&quot; |2007
| style=&quot;background:#ff9;&quot; | -
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#ff9; align=left&quot; |Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights&lt;ref name=&quot;UN 3a&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=United Nations |author-link=United Nations |title=United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 3a. Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. New York, 10 December 2008 |url=http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-3-a&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120718111116/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-3-a&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |archive-date=2012-07-18 |access-date=2012-08-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;background:#ff9;&quot; |United Nations
| style=&quot;background:#ff9;&quot; |2008
| style=&quot;background:#ff9;&quot; |2009
| style=&quot;background:#ff9;&quot; | -
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#99f; align=left&quot; |Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a Communications Procedure&lt;ref name=&quot;UN 11d&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=United Nations |author-link=United Nations |title=United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 11d. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a communications procedure . New York, 19 December 2011. New York, 10 December 2008 |url=http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-11-d&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120825214748/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=IV-11-d&amp;chapter=4&amp;lang=en |archive-date=25 August 2012 |access-date=2012-08-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;background:#99f;&quot; |United Nations
| style=&quot;background:#99f;&quot; |2011
| style=&quot;background:#99f;&quot; | -
| style=&quot;background:#99f;&quot; | -
|}
|}

=== Merafe e mennye ===
Madagascar ke lefatshe le le nang le merafe e e farologaneng. Le fa bontsi jwa baagi e le Ba-Malagasy, ba kgaogantswe ka merafe e le lesome le boferabobedi. Batho ba Merina ke bone ba bantsi go gaisa, ba nna kwa dithabeng, mme ka dinako tse dingwe ba thulana le Ba-Cotier, kgotsa batho ba ba nnang mo lotshitshing lwa lewatle, ba ba nang le tshimologo e ntsi ya Aforika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Madagascar|date=2025-08-20|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/madagascar/#people-and-society|access-date=2026-04-26|archivedate=2021-02-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214064652/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/madagascar/#people-and-society}}&lt;/ref&gt; Batho ba le dikete tse masome a mabedi ba Karana, ba ba nang le tshimologo ya ditso ya India, ga ba na lefatshee. Tshedimosetso e e tlhomameng ya palo ya batho kwa Madagascar ga e yo. Ka 2017, phetolo ya molao wa bosetšhaba e ne ya letla bana go amogela boagi go tswa go mmaabone fa a ne a nyetse monna wa motswakwa (e leng se pele se neng se thibetswe).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hierro |first=Lola |date=2023-08-08 |title=Minority Karanas in Madagascar lead clandestine lives with no citizenship |url=https://english.elpais.com/international/2023-08-08/minority-karanas-in-madagascar-lead-clandestine-lives-with-no-citizenship.html |access-date=2025-08-21 |website=EL PAÍS English |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tirisodikgoka ya segopa le go gapa le go rekolola merafe e mennye, jaaka batho ba ba tswang kwa India, di tlwaelesegile, ka gonne go dumelwa gore ba humile. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

=== Tekatekano ===
Tshwanelo ya basadi ya go tlhopha e ne ya amogelwa semmuso ka 1959.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Women's Suffrage |url=http://archive.ipu.org/wmn-e/suffrage.htm |website=archive.ipu.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le fa go ntse jalo kgokgontsho ya bomme le kgwebisano ka batho e tswelela go nna kgang mo setšhabeng. Makgarebe le basetsana ba ba imileng gantsi ba lebana le dikgoreletsi mo thutong, ka dikolo di ba thibela, di ba tsaya e le &quot;sekao se se maswe&quot;. Basadi ba tswelela go lebana le dikgoreletsi mo tirong.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Madagascar |url=https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/madagascar/ |access-date=2025-08-21 |website=United States Department of State |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Batho ba ba nang le boswafe ka dinako tse dingwe ba a thopiwa ka dikgoka le go bolawa, ka ntlha ya ditumelo tsa sedimo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Human rights in Madagascar |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/location/africa/southern-africa/madagascar/report-madagascar/ |access-date=2025-08-21 |website=Amnesty International |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ga go na melao e e kgatlhanong le go tlhaola batho ba LGBTQ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;

=== Tsamaiso ya semolao ===

=== Lehuma ===

== Seemo sa ditso ==
Moalo o o latelang o bontsha ditekanyetso tsa Madagascar fa e sale ka 1972 mo dipegong tsa [[Kgololesego mo Lefatsheng]], tse di gatisiwang ngwaga le ngwaga ke [[Freedom House]]. Tekanyetso ya  bongwe ke &quot;mahala&quot;; bosupa, &quot;ga se mahala&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;FH1972&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Freedom House |author-link=Freedom House |year=2024 |title=Country and Territory Ratings and Statuses, FIW 1973-2024 |url=https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/2024-02/Country_and_Territory_Ratings_and_Statuses_FIW_1973-2024.xlsx |access-date=21 December 2024 |format=XLS}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Ref|a|1}}

== Metswedi ==</text>
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    <title>Deolinda Kinzimba</title>
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'''Deolinda Inês Caetano Kinzimba''' (o belegwe ka 11 Motsheganong 1995) ke moopedi-mopedi wa se-Angola le motshameki.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://musicbrainz.org/artist/18523dd0-094e-491b-95c9-c9fb72fb4cdd Artist Profile]&quot;. MusicBrainz. Retrieved 7 October 2024&lt;/ref&gt;

== Botshelo ka gagwe ==
Kinzimba o tsholetswe kwa [[Luanda]] mme a golela kwa [[Ingombota]]. O ne a bolela gore o ne a itumelela bongwana jwa gagwe e bile o ne a kgatlhegela mmino go tloga a sa le monnye. O ne a tlhotlhelediwa ke [[Phyllis Hyman]] le [[Selena Quintanilla]].&lt;ref&gt;Machado, Solange (23 December 2016). &quot;[https://www.verangola.net/va/pt/122016/CulturaEducacao/6762/Deolinda-Kinzimba-%E2%80%9CSempre-acreditei-que-um-dia-conseguiria-mostrar-ao-mundo-aquilo-que-mais-amo-que-%C3%A9-cantar%E2%80%9D.htm?id=8 Deolinda Kinzimba: &quot;Sempre acreditei que um dia conseguiria mostrar ao mundo aquilo que mais amo que é cantar]&quot;&quot;. Ver Angola (in Portuguese). Retrieved 5 October 2020&lt;/ref&gt; Kinzimba o ne a nna kwa Tanzania fa a ne a le mo dingwageng tsa bolesome ka gonne o ne a na le kgaitsadie yo o neng a dira kwa embasing ya Angola. O ne a fudugela kwa Guimarães, Portugal ka 2014 go ya go ithuta le go nna le ditshono tse di botoka.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://ionline.sapo.pt/419137 Conhece Deolinda Kinzimba? Mickael Carreira apresentou-a no Meo Arena]&quot;. Jornal I (in Portuguese). 27 October 2015. Retrieved 5 October 2020&lt;/ref&gt; Kinzimba o ne a tsenela dithuto tsa molao kwa Porto.

Ka 2016, o ne a fenya mo kgaisanong ya boraro ya [[The Voice Portugal]]. Kinzimba o ne a bidiwa &quot;[[Whitney Houston]] yo mosha&quot; fa a ne a opela pina ya ga Houston ya &quot;[[I Have Nothing]]&quot; e e neng ya amogelwa thata. O ne a tshameka pina ya &quot;[[I Will Always Love You]]&quot; ya ga [[Mariah Carey]] le ya &quot;[[A Moment Like This]]&quot; ya ga [[Kelly Clarkson]] kwa makgaolakgannyeng. Kinzimba o ne a kopana gape le mmaagwe, yo a neng a sa mmona mo dingwageng tse pedi.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20201014035600/http://www.conexaolusofona.org/deolinda-kinzimba-a-diva-angolana-que-conquistou-portugal/ Deolinda Kinzimba: a diva angolana que conquistou Portugal]&quot;. Conexão Lusófona (in Portuguese). 12 January 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2020&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ntlha ya phenyo, Kinzimba o ne a saena tumalano le Universal.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.flash.pt/atualidade/nacional/detalhe/nada-na-vida-acontece-por-acaso Deolinda Kinzimba: &quot;Nada na vida acontece por acaso]&quot;&quot;. Flash.pt. 16 December 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2020&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Lwetse 2016, o ne a tshameka mo lenaneong la &quot;Dentro&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://media.rtp.pt/thevoiceportugal/artigos/deolinda-kinzimba-canta-original-portugues-mostra-do-interprete/ Deolinda Kinzimba canta original em português e mostra que é mais do que intérprete]&quot;. The Voice Portugal (in Portuguese). 24 August 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

Single ya gagwe ya ntlha, &quot;Primeira Vez&quot;, e ne ya gololwa ka Diphalane 2016.&lt;ref&gt;Cardoso, Nuno (10 October 2016). &quot;[https://www.dn.pt/media/oica-o-single-de-estreia-de-deolinda-kinzimba-5433473.html Ouça o &quot;single&quot; de estreia de Deolinda Kinzimba]&quot;. Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 5 October 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Ngwanatsele 2017, o ne a golola alebamo ya gagwe ya ntlha e e nang le leina la gagwe.&lt;ref&gt;Palma, Goncalo (10 November 2017). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20201014035747/https://radiocomercial.iol.pt/noticias/73537/taylor-swift-nos-lancamentos-de-hoje Taylor Swift nos lançamentos de hoje&quot;. Radio Comercial]. Archived from the original on 14 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020&lt;/ref&gt;&quot;Deolinda Kinzimba&quot; e amogetse dinaledi di le tharo le halofo go tswa go Sábado, ba baka maikutlo a Kimzimba le go dira ga gagwe mme ba tshwaya phoso rekoto ya gagwe. Le fa go ntse jalo, makasine ono o ne wa re e ne e le tshimologo e e molemo ka dipina di le mmalwa tse di maatla.&lt;ref&gt;Salgado, Pedro (27 February 2018). &quot;[https://www.sabado.pt/gps/detalhe/critica-de-musica-deolinda-kinzimba Crítica de Música: Deolinda Kinzimba]&quot;. Sábado (in Portuguese). Retrieved 5 October 2020&lt;/ref&gt; O ne a tsaya karolo mo moletlong wa RTP da Canção 2017, ka taletso ya mokwadi wa dipina [[Rita Redshoes]], mme a fitlha kwa makgaolakgannyeng a tiragalo eo.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.sabado.pt/gps/detalhe/critica-de-musica-deolinda-kinzimba DEOLINDA KINZIMBA MOSTRA O LADO SEXY]&quot;. VIP.pt. 1 January 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2020&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dipina tsa gagwe ==

2017: Deolinda Kinzimba

== Difilimi tsa gagwe ==

2016: Dentro (as Raquel)

2016-2017: Sociedade Recreativa (as herself)

== Metswedi ==
[[Category:Batho ba ba tshelang]]</text>
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    <title>Botswana Accountancy College</title>
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      <text bytes="6689" sha1="jfs768wd7tysya3y13o4tk6lck8kim5" xml:space="preserve">'''Botswana Accountancy College''', e e itsegeng ka leina la '''BAC''', ke sekole sa kgwebo se ntlokgolo ya sone e leng kwa toropong ya [[Gaborone]], Botswana. Kwa tshimologong kholetšhe e, e ne ya tlamelwa ka madi le go tlhongwa ka kgwebisano e e kopanetsweng fa gare ga Lephata la Matlole le Thulaganyo ya Tlhabololo le [[Debswana]], mme e tlamela ka ditlhokego tsa thuto e kgolwane ya bobalamatlotlo le thekenoloji ya tshedimosetso tsa naga.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bac.ac.bw/ &quot;BAC | The Botswana Business School&quot;]. ''www.bac.ac.bw''. Retrieved 25 May 2020&lt;/ref&gt;Botswana Accountancy College e itlhomamisa jaaka lefelo la botswerere mo Borwa jwa Aforika le kwa ntle ga yone. E itsege mo dikarolong tsa diakhaonto, tsa madi, kgwebo, botsamaisi, kamogelo ya baeng, lekgetho, boitapoloso, le ICT. BAC e na le dikhamphase tse pedi; khamphase e kgolo e kwa Gaborone, mme e nngwe e kwa [[Francistown]]. Khamphase ya Gaborone e mo Phakeng ya Ofisi ya Fairgrounds kwa borwabotlhaba jwa Gaborone.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bac.ac.bw/history &quot;History of Botswana Accountancy College&quot;]. Botswana Accountancy College. [https://web.archive.org/web/20161031070545/http://www.bac.ac.bw:80/history Archived] from the original on 31 October 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;Kholetšhe eno e dirisana mmogo le Yunibesithi ya Derby, Yunibesithi ya Sunderland le Yunibesithi ya Sheffield Hallam kwa Engelane.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20210520094808/https://www.bac.ac.bw/partnership &quot;Partnership | BAC&quot;.] www.bac.ac.bw. Retrieved 20 May 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hisetori ==
Kholetšhe e e tlhomilwe ka ngwaga wa 1996 e le tiro e e tshwaraganeng magareng ga Lephata la Madi le Thulaganyo ya Ditlhabololo (MFDP), Kompone ya Diteemane ya Debswana, le Setheo sa Botswana sa Bobalamatlotlo, mme e kwadisitse baithuti ba dipoloma tsa ACCA, CIMA, AAT le NCC ba ka nna makgolo a mararo,masome a mane le boferabongwe (349). Kholetšhe ya Bobalamatlotlo ya Botswana gape e ruta mananeo a pele ga kalogo a a amogetsweng semmuso ke Yunibesithi ya Derby.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.derby.ac.uk/partnerships/international-collaborative/botswana-accountancy-college/ &quot;Botswana Accountancy College-International Collaborative partners&quot;]. University of Derby. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200803052442/https://www.derby.ac.uk/partnerships/international-collaborative/botswana-accountancy-college/ Archived] from the original on 3 August 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;Maikaelelo a kholetšhe e ne e le go fokotsa go ikaega ka babalamatlotlo ba ba tswang kwa dinageng di sele mme, mo pakeng e telele, e nne porojekete e e ithusetsang ka matlole. BAC ke komponi ee lekanyeditsweng ke tiisetso e nang le batshegetsi ba bararo e le beng ba diabo. MFDP le Debswana ba ne ba tlamela BAC ka matlole go fitlhelela ka ngwaga wa 2007. Khamphase ya Gaborone e mo Phakeng ya Ofisi ya Fairgrounds kwa borwabotlhaba jwa Gaborone.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20161031070545/http://www.bac.ac.bw/history &quot;History of Botswana Accountancy College&quot;.] Botswana Accountancy College. [https://web.archive.org/web/20161031070545/http://www.bac.ac.bw/history Archived] from the original on 31 October 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mafelo ==
Mo teng ga Gaborone, BAC e dira go tswa mo dikhamphaseng tse tharo tse di golaganeng thata:&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bac.ac.bw/facilities.html &quot;BAC's Facilities] [https://web.archive.org/web/20130125092043/http://www.bac.ac.bw/facilities.html# Archived] 2013-01-25 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine.&quot;]]&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Khamphasekgolo''' 

* '''BIFM''' (Kago ya Phaka ya Ofisi ya Fairgrounds Block D) Boalo jwa bobedi go kgabaganya tsela go tswa kwa khamphaseng e kgolo 
* '''Senthara ya tsa madi ya Lebala la Dipontsho''', e e mo teng ga lefelo la Lebala la Dipontsho

=== Madulo ===
BAC e kgona go amogela baithuti ba bonno ba le lekgolo le bobedi kwa khamphaseng e kgolo kwa Gaborone. Go na le diboloko tsa bonno di le tharo go amogela baithuti, tse di bidiwang ka baeteledipele ba phetogo ba Botswana; Khama, [[Bathoen I]], le [[Sechele I|Sechele]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20210520095051/https://www.bac.ac.bw/accomodation &quot;Accomodation | BAC&quot;]. www.bac.ac.bw. Retrieved 20 May 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Francistown Digital City (FDC) ==
Toropokgolo ya Dijithale ya Francistown (FDC) ke letsholo la thekenoloji le boitshimololedi le le tlhomilweng ka fa tlase ga Khamphase ya Francistown ya Botswana Accountancy College, le boikaelelo jwa lone e leng go nonotsha go bona intaseteri ya baithuti ka diporojekete tse di mosola tsa go reka tiro kwa ntle, boitshimololedi jwa dijithale, le tirisanommogo le bannaleseabe ba lekalana la poraefete le la puso. Maiteko ano a tlhomile mogopolo mo go tokafatseng go thapiwa ga baithuti ka go golaganya go ithuta ga thuto le dikgwetlho tsa mmatota tsa thekenoloji. 

Letsholo la FDC le eteletswe pele ke '''Rebaone Mlalazi''', motlhatlheledi wa maranyane a Dikhomphiutha kwa Botswana Accountancy College, yo o dirang jaaka mogokaganyi le go etelela pele go nna le seabe ga bannaleseabe, botsamaisi jwa porojeke ya baithuti, le tirisanommogo ya togamaano. Ka fa tlase ga letsholo leno, BAC Francistown e dirisane mmogo le mekgatlho e e farologaneng go tshegetsa mananeo a go tshwaraganela baithuti, di-hackathon, katiso ya bokgoni jwa dijithale, le diporojekete tsa go tlhama mananeo a maranyane.

== Botshelo Jwa Baithuti ==
BAC e naya baithuti mekgatlho le ditlelabo tse di dirwang kwa ntle ga sekolo:

* '''Business Hive''' e ne ya tlhongwa ka kgwedi ya Phatwe ngwaga wa 2011. Ke mokgatlho wa kgwebo le wa tsa madi go letla baithuti go leka lefatshe la dikomponi ka nako ya fa ba le kwa BAC ka dikokoano tsa go tlhabana botlhale, katiso, le dikgaisano le bagwebi ba Botswana, bagakolodi, le baitseanape ba tsa madi.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20230611223052/https://www.bac.ac.bw/node/97 &quot;The Business Hive.&quot;] BAC's acknowledgement of the initiative's launch.&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Mokgatlho wa Dingangisano''' o ne wa tlhongwa ka kgwedi ya Ferikgong ngwaga wa 2011. Baithuti ba emetse BAC go ralala Aforika Borwa mo dikgaisanong tsa dingangisano, mmogo le kwa Berlin, kwa Jeremane kwa Kgaisanong ya Lefatshe Lotlhe ya Dingangisano tsa Diyunibesiti. 
* '''Setlhopha sa rakabi sa BAC'''

== Bannaleseabe ==
Bannaleseabe mo BAC ba akaretsa: 

* Lephata la Matlotlo 
* Lephata la Thuto 
* [[Debswana]] 
* Setheo sa Botswana sa Babalamatlotlo 
* Lekgotla la Thuto ye Kgolwane

== Batshwaragani ==

* Yunibesiti ya Derby 
* Yunibesiti ya Sunderland 
* Tirelo ya Lekgetlho e e Kopantsweng ya Botswana 
* Setheo sa Inšorense sa Aforikaborwa
* Yunibesithi ya Sheffield Hallam

== Metswedi ==
[[Karolo:Thuto e kwa godimo]]
[[Karolo:Thuto mo Botswana]]
[[Karolo:Thuto mo Gaborone]]
[[Karolo:Dikolo mo Botswana]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Katlego Maboe</title>
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      <text bytes="1437" sha1="lwjzrlzdh79xjefv02scqj20fpjumqk" xml:space="preserve">'''Katlego Moswane Maboe'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 March 2015 |title=Happy Middle Name Pride Day |url=http://www.expressoshow.com/articles/Happy-Middle-Name-Pride-Day?articleID=7416 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905165718/http://www.expressoshow.com/articles/Happy-Middle-Name-Pride-Day%3FarticleID%3D7416 |archive-date=5 September 2019 |access-date=5 September 2019 |website=Expresso Show}}&lt;/ref&gt; (o bonwe ka ngwaga WA 1986 Diphalane 29)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Katlego Maboe Biography |url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=12026 |website=TVSA}}&lt;/ref&gt; ke motlhagisi wa [[Thelebishene]] mo Aforika Borwa, seopedi-mokwadi wa dipina. One a amogela sekgele sa Botlhagisi jo bo tlhwatlhwa ko [[South African Film and Television Awards]] ka ngwaga wa 2015 le 201.6&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2015 |title=Safta 2015 winners: list |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2015-03-23-safta-2015-winners-list/ |access-date=5 September 2019 |website=[[TimesLIVE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 March 2016 |title=All the winners at the 2016 Saftas |url=https://www.channel24.co.za/TV/News/all-the-winners-at-the-2016-saftas-20160320 |access-date=5 September 2019 |website=Channel 24}}&lt;/ref&gt; O itsege gape ka go tshwara lenaneo la morning talk show ''Expresso'' Mo kanaleng ya [[SABC 3]] go tloga tshimologong ya lone ka 2010.

== Ditshupiso ==
{{reflist}}</text>
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    <title>Gaerolwe Kwerepe</title>
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'''Gaerolwe M. Kwerepe''' (1928–2018) e ne e le rapolotiki wa Motswana. E ne e le leloko la  Palamente la kgaolo ya botlhophi [[Letsha la Ngami|ya Ngami]] go tloga ka 1965 go fitlha ka 1994  a le mo [[Phathi ya Tomokoraga|Botswana Democratic Party]] .

== Botshelo jwa gagwe ==
Gaerolwe M. Kwerepe o tsholetswe kwa [[Maun|Maun, Botswana]], ka 1928. Kwerepe o ne a tlhophiwa go emela kgaolotlhopho ya [[Letsha la Ngami|Ngami]] kwa [[Palamente ya ntlha ya Botswana|Palamenteng ya ntlha ya Botswana]] mo lekokong la [[Phathi ya Tomokoraga|Botswana Democratic Party]] ka 1965. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 February 2018 |title=Veteran Politician Gaerolwe Kwerepe is Late |url=https://www.facebook.com/BotswanaGovernment/posts/veteran-politician-gaerolwe-kwerepe-is-late-the-maun-community-is-reeling-in-sho/1590416231041029/ |website=Facebook |publisher=Government of Botswana}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=First Parliament of Botswana |url=https://www.parliament.gov.bw/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=7&amp;Itemid=167 |access-date=2023-07-21 |website=Parliament of Botswana}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kwerepe o ne a latlhegelwa ke ditlhopho  tsa poeletso  ka 1994 mme ga fenya [[Jacob Nkate]] . Morwa Kwerepe [[Thato Kwerepe]] o ne a tsena mo dipolotiking, mme a tswelela go phadisanya le  Nkate mo kgaolong ya botlhophi ya Ngami ka 2009. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Keakabetse |first=Boniface |date=2018-07-02 |title=Ngami constituency: It's another Nkate, Kwerepe scuffle |url=https://www.weekendpost.co.bw/19489/news/ngami-constituency-itaes-another-nkate-kwerepe-scuffle/ |access-date=2023-07-21 |website=Weekend Post |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kwerepe o tlhokafetse ka di 16 Tlhakole 2018 kwa bookelong jwa Letsholathebe II Memorial. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Ditshupiso ==
{{Reflist}}

== Padi e nngwe ==

* {{Cite journal |last=Serite |first=Sonny |date=2015 |title=Gaerolwe Kwerepe: The First Generation MP Who Paid Teachers from His Pocket |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/90024313 |journal=Botswana Notes and Records |volume=47 |pages=143–145 |issn=0525-5090 |jstor=90024313}}
[[Karolo:Batho ba Maun, Botswana]]
[[Karolo:Maloko a khuduthamaga ya Botswana]]
[[Karolo:Dintsho tsa 2018]]
[[Karolo:Ditsalo tsa 1928]]</text>
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    <title>Ndingo Johwa</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-28T14:54:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mofenyi Kesego</username>
        <id>11924</id>
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      <comment>Created page</comment>
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      <text bytes="1664" sha1="gfgejb52p3n37925h08a20kirsacx2v" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox musical artist|Name=Ndingo Johwa|birth_date=4 Moranang 1950|birth_place=[[Botswana]], Ramokgwebana|Occupation=Moopedi|image=[[File:Ndingo Johwa.jpg|thumb|Ndingo Johwa]]}}

'''Ndingo Johwa''' (o tshotswe ka 4 Moranang 1950) ke radiletso wa dinaka ka go farolorana ga mmogo le go nna rakatara le moopedi. O tumile ka dikgolaganyo tsa gagwe tsa mmino wa jazz, ga mmogo le go kwala pina ya ''[[Phondanyama]]''. Ke mongwe wa mokgatho wa ''Re Batswana Music Ensemble''.&lt;ref&gt;Tlhankane, Mompati (25 August 2017). [http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?aid=71229&amp;dir=2017/august/25 &quot;Mmegi Online :: Veteran jazzman Katumbela to receive Presidential award&quot;]. ''Mmegi Online''. Retrieved 18 February 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Botshelo jwa ka bonnyeng ==
Johwa o tsetswe mo [[Ramokgwebana]], motse mo kgaolong ya [[Bokone-bothaba|Bokone Bothaba]] jwa Botswana, gaufi le molelwane wa ntlha eo, o o segiwang ke noka ya Ramokgwebana. Kakwa ga molelwane o, go fitlelwa [[Plumtree]], [[Zimbabwe]].&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Ndingo_Johwa#CITEREFMurphyArmstrongBainbridgeFirestone2010|Murphy et al. 2010]], p. 116.&lt;/ref&gt; O simolotse go opela e le ngwana kwa kerekeng, a opela lentswe la baritone mo khwaereng ya kereke. Fela jaaka Louis Mhlanga, o ne a simolola go ithuta katara mo kerekeng ya [[Francistown]] Baptist ka 1970. Ka nako eo, Johwa o ne a tshamekela kereke gape a opela dipina tsa bo gumbaya; ke sengwe se a supileng fa a ne a se rata thata. Fa dingwaga di ntse di ya, o ne a tla go itlhaloganya botoka, mo a neng a akanya go simolola go opela ka Sekalaka, loleme lwa gaabo. Ka go dira jalo, o ne a tlhama mmino o moša wa ''IkaJazz'', a tlhakanya lefoko la iKalanga le la Jazz.

== Metswedi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sipho Sepamla</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>13173</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-28T15:52:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mofenyi Kesego</username>
        <id>11924</id>
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      <comment>Created page</comment>
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      <text bytes="1958" sha1="4q4ama5xdaitu06dwkld2wio0im44ub" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Sipho Sepamla|birth_date=22 Lwetse 1932|birth_place=[[Krugersdorp]], [[Union of South Africa]]|occupation={{Plainlist|
*Mmoki
*Mokwadi wa padi
}}|death_place=Brakpan|death_date=9 Ferikgong 2007|image=[[File:Sipho Sepamla en Antonio Skarmeta (1981).jpg|thumb|Sipho Sepamla en Antonio Skarmeta (1981)]]}}

'''Sydney Sipho Sepamla''' (22 Lwetse 1932 – 9 Ferikgong 2007) e ne e le mmoki le mokwadi wa padi wa moAforika Borwa.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dac.gov.za/speeches/minister/Speech22Jan07.html Message of Condolences on the passing of three prominent South African writers, Department of Arts and Culture, Government of South Africa]. Retrieved 1 March 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Baokerafi ==
Sepamla o tsetswe gaufi le lekeišane la [[Krugersdorp]] mme a tshelela bontsi jwa Botshelo jwa gagwe mo [[Soweto]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://people.africadatabase.org/en/profile/3483.html Sipho Sepamla] [https://web.archive.org/web/20070223041012/http://people.africadatabase.org/en/profile/3483.html Archived] 23 February 2007 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]] (Contemporary Africa Database) Accessed: 15 January 2007.&lt;/ref&gt; O ithutetse boruta-bana kwa [[:en:Pretoria_Normal_College|Pretoria Normal College]] a bo a gatisa kgobokanyo ya poko ya gagwe ya ntlha, ''Hurry Up to It!'', ka 1975. E sa le e ntse e le yone nako e, o ne a tsenelela mokgatlho wa Medupe Writers Association, a bo a tla a nna le dira thata mo mokgatlhong wa [[Black Consciousness]]. Gone fa, o ne a kwala kgobokanyo ya poko ya The Soweto I Love, e le ntate ya tirafalo ya [[:en:Soweto_Uprising|Soweto Uprisings]] ya 16 Seetebosigo 1976, le f e ne ya kganelwa ke [[:en:Apartheid|mmuso wa thaolele]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://home.luna.nl/~poetry/part/91/index.html Sydney Sipho Sepamla] [https://web.archive.org/web/20070114142227/http://home.luna.nl/~poetry/part/91/index.html Archived] 14 January 2007 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]] Accessed: 15 January 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Metswedi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Phillippa Yaa de Villiers</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>49633</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-28T16:14:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mofenyi Kesego</username>
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      <text bytes="1043" sha1="58mavbbq5a9z07s78y03hlccognv7m2" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Phillippa Yaa de Villiers|birth_date=17 Tlhakole 1966|birth_place=[[Hillbrow]], [[Johannesburg]], [[Aforika Borwa]]}}

'''Phillippa Yaa de Villiers''' (o tshotswe ka 17 Tlhakole 1966)&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.lyrikline.org/en/poems/eating-two-5933#.VG25XPmsV7s Phillippa Yaa de Villiers biography] at Lyrikline&lt;/ref&gt; ke mokwadi le motlaki-modiragatsi wa moAforika Borwa yo a diragatsang mo gae le kwa mafatsheng.

O tumile ka poko ya gagwe, e e gatisitsweng mo dikgobokanyong le dimmakasene, ga mmogo le tiragatso ya gagwe ya mosadi-esi e e leng ka ga ene, Original Skin, e e itebaganyang le tsietsego ya gagwe ka letso la gagwe fa a ne a le monnye ka e le ngwana o matso-mabedi, a na le mme wa [[:en:Australians|moAustralia]] le rre wa [[:en:Ghana|moGhana]], e bile a ne a itseelwa ke lolwapa la batho-basweu ka fa tlase ga mmuso wa thaolele mo Aforika Borwa.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.african-writing.com/hol/profiles.htm &quot;Profiles – 8 South African Women Writers&quot;], African Writing Online, December/January 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Metswedi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="1086" sha1="4xmio2dbtunhbzzw62tm4m0fl32zm1q" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Phillippa Yaa de Villiers|birth_date=17 Tlhakole 1966|birth_place=[[Hillbrow]], [[Johannesburg]], [[Aforika Borwa]]}}

'''Phillippa Yaa de Villiers''' (o tshotswe ka 17 Tlhakole 1966)&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.lyrikline.org/en/poems/eating-two-5933#.VG25XPmsV7s Phillippa Yaa de Villiers biography] at Lyrikline&lt;/ref&gt; ke mokwadi le motlaki-modiragatsi wa moAforika Borwa yo a diragatsang mo gae le kwa mafatsheng.

O tumile ka poko ya gagwe, e e gatisitsweng mo dikgobokanyong le dimmakasene, ga mmogo le tiragatso ya gagwe ya mosadi-esi e e leng ka ga ene, Original Skin, e e itebaganyang le tsietsego ya gagwe ka letso la gagwe fa a ne a le monnye ka e le ngwana o matso-mabedi, a na le mme wa [[:en:Australians|moAustralia]] le rre wa [[:en:Ghana|moGhana]], e bile a ne a itseelwa ke lolwapa la batho-basweu ka fa tlase ga mmuso wa thaolele mo Aforika Borwa.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20210419004234/http://www.african-writing.com/hol/profiles.htm &quot;Profiles – 8 South African Women Writers&quot;], African Writing Online, December/January 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Metswedi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tim Huebschle</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>13175</id>
    <revision>
      <id>49648</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T02:23:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Deborah Tjituka</username>
        <id>11380</id>
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      <comment>ke tsentse tsebe</comment>
      <origin>49648</origin>
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      <text bytes="2211" sha1="mhpunozpn9lpiq6ap3622jdq3ocxq6p" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=|image=Tim_Huebschle.jpg|birth_date=Motsheganong, ka di 24, 1978 (age 47) Reutlingen, Germany|nationality=Namibian|occupation=Motsamaisi wa difilimi Mokwadi motlhami wa difilimi|spouse=Meunajo Tjiroze ​(m. 2019)|parents=Otto Hübschle (father) Michaela Hübschle (mother)}}'''Tim Huebschle''' ke motsamaisi wa filimi le mokwadi wa ditlhamo wa kwa Namibia. Difilimi tsa gagwe di na le ditiragalo tsa botshelo jwa nnete, gantsi di tswakanya ditokomane le ditlhamane go gatelela dikgang tsa loago le setso tse di amanang le Namibia. 2]

== Kitso ka gagwe ==
Morago ga go fetsa sekolo sa gagwe se segolwane kwa [[Windhoek]], Tim Huebschle o ne a fudugela kwa [[Cape Town]] mme a bona Bachelor of Arts mo English &amp; [[German]] Literature kwa Yunibesithing ya Cape Town. Ka nako ya dithuto tsa gagwe, o ne a tsenela diseminara di le mmalwa tsa theoretiki ya filimi mme morago a tlhopha go dira tiro mo intasetering ya difilimi. O simolotse go dira difilimi tse dikhutshwane ka ngwaga wa 2000, morago ga go tswa mo [[Aforika Borwa|Afrika Borwa]] mme a fudugela kwa [[Berlin]] go ya go dira di internship kwa dikhamphaning tsa tlhagiso kwa motsemoshate wa Jeremane. Ka 2003 o ne a boela kwa Namibia kwa a neng a bona tekanyetsokabo ya go dira Savanna Stories, e leng motseletsele wa dibidio tsa dikarolo di le 13 tse di neng di gasiwa ke Namibian Broadcasting Corporation (NBC). Morago ga go khutla ga motseletsele ka 2005, Huebschle o ne a tswelela go dira jaaka motsamaisi wa mefuta e e farologaneng ya difilimi tse di khutshwane, ditokomane, dibidio tsa mmino le dipapatso. Mo dingwageng tse di fetileng o ne a amogela dikgele di le dintsi tsa selegae le tsa boditšhabatšhaba ka ntlha ya tiro ya gagwe. Ka 2009 o ne a nna motlhami-mmogo wa khamphani ya Namibia ya go dira difilimi Collective Productions. 7] Ka 2013/14 o ne a tsamaisa dikgaolo di le 26 tsa motseletsele wa ditokomane le dikgaolo di le 20 tsa motseletsele wa bana wa thulaganyo ya thapama ya seteishene sa thelebišene sa Jeremane sa ARD.[ Huebschle o ne a tlhagisa filimi ya gagwe ya ntlha ya boleele jo bo feletseng e e bidiwang [[#LANDoftheBRAVEfilm]] ka Diphalane 2019. 9]
== Metswedi ==
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      <timestamp>2026-04-29T02:38:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>11380</id>
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      <text bytes="3393" sha1="d9naiad31pm94ouc36d05d70qsyjqbl" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=|image=Tim_Huebschle.jpg|birth_date=Motsheganong, ka di 24, 1978 (age 47) Reutlingen, Germany|nationality=Namibian|occupation=Motsamaisi wa difilimi Mokwadi motlhami wa difilimi|spouse=Meunajo Tjiroze ​(m. 2019)|parents=Otto Hübschle (father) Michaela Hübschle (mother)}}'''Tim Huebschle''' ke motsamaisi wa filimi le mokwadi wa ditlhamo wa kwa Namibia.&lt;ref&gt;[[imdbname:1216761|&quot;Tim Huebschle&quot;]]. ''IMDb''. Retrieved 2019-04-23.&lt;/ref&gt; Difilimi tsa gagwe di na le ditiragalo tsa botshelo jwa nnete, gantsi di tswakanya ditokomane le ditlhamane go gatelela dikgang tsa loago le setso tse di amanang le Namibia.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.namibian.com.na/huebschle-launches-film-collection/ &quot;Huebschle launches film collection&quot;]. ''The Namibian Newspaper''. Retrieved 2025-04-02.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kitso ka gagwe ==
Morago ga go fetsa sekolo sa gagwe se segolwane kwa [[Windhoek]], Tim Huebschle o ne a fudugela kwa [[Cape Town]] a dira Bachelor of Arts mo English &amp; [[German]] Literature kwa Yunibesithing ya Cape Town. Ka nako ya dithuto tsa gagwe, o ne a tsenela dithuto di le mmalwa tsa difilimi mme morago a tlhopha go dira  mo lephateng la difilimi.&lt;ref&gt;[[imdbname:1216761|&quot;Tim Huebschle&quot;]]. ''IMDb''. Retrieved 2019-04-23.&lt;/ref&gt; O simolotse go dira difilimi tse dikhutshwane ka ngwaga wa 2000, morago ga go tswa mo [[Aforika Borwa|Afrika Borwa]] mme a fudugela kwa [[Berlin]] go ya go dira di internship kwa dikomponeng tsa tlhagiso kwa toropokgolong ya  Jeremane. Ka 2003 o ne a boela kwa Namibia kwa a neng a bona tekanyetsokabo ya go dira Savanna Stories, e leng motseletsele wa dibidio tsa dikarolo di le 13 tse di neng di gasiwa ke Namibian Broadcasting Corporation (NBC). Morago ga go khutla ga motseletsele ka 2005, Huebschle o ne a tswelela go dira ele motsamaisi wa mefuta e e farologaneng ya difilimi tse di khutshwane, ditokomane, dibidio tsa mmino le dipapatso. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.liburnija-film.hr/en_US/tag/kraf/ &quot;Arhiva Kraf&quot;]. ''Liburnija film''. Retrieved 2019-04-23.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.thevillager.com.na/articles/433/auteur-abroad-tim-huebschle/ &quot;The Villager Newspaper Namibia&quot;]. ''www.thevillager.com.na''. Retrieved 2019-04-23&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;II, Gabriel Nwoffiah. [https://www.svaff.org/svaff-awards/9-svaff-2013-award-winners-full-list.html &quot;SVAFF 2013 Awards&quot;]. ''www.svaff.org''. Retrieved 2019-04-23.&lt;/ref&gt;Mo dingwageng tse di fetileng o ne a amogela dikgele di le dintsi tsa selegae le tsa boditšhabatšhaba ka ntlha ya tiro ya gagwe. Ka 2009 o ne a nna motlhami-mmogo wa khamphani ya Namibia ya go dira difilimi Collective Productions. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.collective.com.na/ &quot;Collective Productions Namibia&quot;]. Retrieved 2020-02-07.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka 2013/14 o ne a tsamaisa dikgaolo di le 26 tsa motseletsele wa ditokomane le dikgaolo di le 20 tsa motseletsele wa bana wa thulaganyo ya thapama ya seteishene sa thelebišene sa Jeremane sa ARD.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.daserste.de/information/zoogeschichten/waisenhaus/hintergrund/team-100.html &quot;Das Filmteam (Staffel 3) | Das Waisenhaus für wilde Tiere&quot;]. ''Erstes Deutsches Fernsehen (ARD)'' (in German). Retrieved 2018-01-08.&lt;/ref&gt; Huebschle o ne a tlhagisa filimi ya gagwe ya ntlha ya boleele jo bo feletseng e e bidiwang [[#LANDoftheBRAVEfilm]] ka Diphalane 2019.&lt;ref&gt;[[Tim Huebschle#LANDoftheBRAVEfilm - IMDb,|''#LANDoftheBRAVEfilm - IMDb'',]] retrieved 2019-10-23&lt;/ref&gt;
== Metswedi ==
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  <page>
    <title>Lisa Fugard</title>
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    <id>13176</id>
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      <id>49653</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T08:15:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JupiterKB</username>
        <id>12598</id>
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      <comment>/*Tsebe ya ga Lisa Fugard</comment>
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      <text bytes="4259" sha1="nxilw9dmeshwr1zhbqm98h1j6z1835v" xml:space="preserve">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

'''Lisa Fugard''' ke mokwadi le modiragatsi wa mo Aforika Borwa. O tshotswe kwa [[Port Elizabeth]], Aforika Borwa, ka 1961, e le ngwana a le mongwe fela wa mokwadi wa diterama [[Athol Fugard]] le mokwadi wa dibuka tsa dikanelo [[Sheila Meiring Fugard]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/fugard-lisa-1961 &quot;Fugard, Lisa 1961– | Encyclopedia.com&quot;]. ''www.encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 13 March 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Go tloga ka 1980 o nnile le tiro ya botshameki kwa [[United States of America|United States]], mme ka 2006 a kwala buka ya gagwe ya ntlha ya ''Skinner's Drift''.

== Tiro ==
Fugard o fudugetse [[New York City]] ka 1980 go ya go latela tiro ya botshameki,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20081011030443/http://www.bookpage.com/0601bp/lisa_fugard.html &quot;BookPage Interview January 2006: Lisa Fugard&quot;]. ''www.bookpage.com''. Archived from [http://www.bookpage.com/0601bp/lisa_fugard.html the original] on 11 October 2008. Retrieved 27 September 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; mme o amogetse dikarolo di le dintsi tsa lebaleng la metshameko le tsa difilimi,&lt;ref&gt;[[imdbname:0297540|&quot;Lisa Fugard | Actress, Additional Crew&quot;]]. ''IMDb''. Retrieved 27 September 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; go akarediwa le Isabel Dyson mo tlhagisong ya ntlhantlha ya ga rraagwe ya ''My Children! My Africa!''.&lt;ref&gt;[http://profiletheatre.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Profile-Theatre-My-Children-Resource-Guide.pdf &quot;Wayback Machine&quot;] (PDF). ''profiletheatre.org''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170809043701/http://profiletheatre.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Profile-Theatre-My-Children-Resource-Guide.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 27 September 2025. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[:en:Template:Cite_web|cite web]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;: Cite uses generic title ([[:en:Help:CS1_errors#generic_title|help]])&lt;/ref&gt;

Go tloga ka 1992, Fugard o kwadile dikgannyana tse dintsi tsa dimakasine tsa dikwalo, le dithanolo tsa karolo ya maeto ya ''[[The New York Times]]''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/search?dropmab=false&amp;lang=en&amp;query=%22Lisa%20Fugard%22&amp;sections=Travel%7Cnyt://section/b2fb7c08-4f8e-5cff-8e14-aff8a49a9934&amp;sort=oldest &quot;The New York Times - Search for Lisa Fugard Travel Articles&quot;.] ''www.nytimes.com''. Retrieved 27 September 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Ferikgong 2006, o kwadile buka ya ''Skinner's Drift'',&lt;ref&gt;Fugard, Lisa (2 January 2006). ''[https://bookscouter.com/book/9780743272995-skinner-s-drift-a-novel?type=sell Skinner's Drift: A Novel]'' (1st ed.). Scribner. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-7333-6|978-0-7432-7333-6]]&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; e leng kgang ya go boa ga ngwana wa mosadi go tswa United States go ya kwa morafeng wa rraagwe wa kwa magaeng wa Maafrikanere mo Aforika Borwa ya [[morago ga Tlhaolele]].&lt;ref&gt;Fugard, Lisa (6 March 2007). ''[https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Skinners-Drift/Lisa-Fugard/9780743273336 Skinner's Drift]''. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-7333-6|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-7432-7333-6&lt;/bdi&gt;.]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Fugard, Lisa (7 March 2013). ''[https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Skinner_s_Drift/mokYhfgokR8C?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq Skinner's Drift]''. Penguin UK. I[[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|SBN]] &lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-670-92357-1|978-0-670-92357-1]]&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Buka eno e ne e le mongwe wa bofelo ba ba neng ba tshwanela go amogela Sekgele sa LA Times Art Seidenbaum sa Kgannyana ya Ntlha&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.librarything.com/award/283.0.24075/Los-Angeles-Times-Book-Prize &quot;Los Angeles Times Book Prize | First Fiction (Art Seidenbaum Award) | Awards and Honors | LibraryThing&quot;]. ''LibraryThing.com''. Retrieved 27 September 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; le go nna wa bobedi mo [[Sekgeleng sa Kagiso ya Dikwalo sa Dayton]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.daytonliterarypeaceprize.org/2007-2/ &quot;2007 – Dayton Literary Peace Prize&quot;]. Retrieved 27 September 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

O na le ngwana a le mongwe wa mosimane, mme jaanong o nna kwa [[Encinitas, California]].

== Dipuo ==
Fugard e ne e le sebui sa moeng kwa Moletlong wa Bakwadi ba Basadi ba Literary Guild of Orange County ka 2007.&lt;ref&gt;[https://literarywomen.org/author/lisa-fugard &quot;Literary Women | Festival of Authors | Past Authors&quot;.] ''literarywomen.org''. Retrieved 27 September 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Metswedi ==</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-29T08:17:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>12598</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Dikgolagano tsa kwa Ntle tsa tsebe ya ga Lisa Fugard</comment>
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      <text bytes="4669" sha1="cxv5ryesiy0b3xjem2wj0126prby6ta" xml:space="preserve">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

'''Lisa Fugard''' ke mokwadi le modiragatsi wa mo Aforika Borwa. O tshotswe kwa [[Port Elizabeth]], Aforika Borwa, ka 1961, e le ngwana a le mongwe fela wa mokwadi wa diterama [[Athol Fugard]] le mokwadi wa dibuka tsa dikanelo [[Sheila Meiring Fugard]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/fugard-lisa-1961 &quot;Fugard, Lisa 1961– | Encyclopedia.com&quot;]. ''www.encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved 13 March 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Go tloga ka 1980 o nnile le tiro ya botshameki kwa [[United States of America|United States]], mme ka 2006 a kwala buka ya gagwe ya ntlha ya ''Skinner's Drift''.

== Tiro ==
Fugard o fudugetse [[New York City]] ka 1980 go ya go latela tiro ya botshameki,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20081011030443/http://www.bookpage.com/0601bp/lisa_fugard.html &quot;BookPage Interview January 2006: Lisa Fugard&quot;]. ''www.bookpage.com''. Archived from [http://www.bookpage.com/0601bp/lisa_fugard.html the original] on 11 October 2008. Retrieved 27 September 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; mme o amogetse dikarolo di le dintsi tsa lebaleng la metshameko le tsa difilimi,&lt;ref&gt;[[imdbname:0297540|&quot;Lisa Fugard | Actress, Additional Crew&quot;]]. ''IMDb''. Retrieved 27 September 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; go akarediwa le Isabel Dyson mo tlhagisong ya ntlhantlha ya ga rraagwe ya ''My Children! My Africa!''.&lt;ref&gt;[http://profiletheatre.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Profile-Theatre-My-Children-Resource-Guide.pdf &quot;Wayback Machine&quot;] (PDF). ''profiletheatre.org''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170809043701/http://profiletheatre.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Profile-Theatre-My-Children-Resource-Guide.pdf Archived] (PDF) from the original on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 27 September 2025. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[:en:Template:Cite_web|cite web]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;: Cite uses generic title ([[:en:Help:CS1_errors#generic_title|help]])&lt;/ref&gt;

Go tloga ka 1992, Fugard o kwadile dikgannyana tse dintsi tsa dimakasine tsa dikwalo, le dithanolo tsa karolo ya maeto ya ''[[The New York Times]]''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/search?dropmab=false&amp;lang=en&amp;query=%22Lisa%20Fugard%22&amp;sections=Travel%7Cnyt://section/b2fb7c08-4f8e-5cff-8e14-aff8a49a9934&amp;sort=oldest &quot;The New York Times - Search for Lisa Fugard Travel Articles&quot;.] ''www.nytimes.com''. Retrieved 27 September 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Ferikgong 2006, o kwadile buka ya ''Skinner's Drift'',&lt;ref&gt;Fugard, Lisa (2 January 2006). ''[https://bookscouter.com/book/9780743272995-skinner-s-drift-a-novel?type=sell Skinner's Drift: A Novel]'' (1st ed.). Scribner. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-7333-6|978-0-7432-7333-6]]&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; e leng kgang ya go boa ga ngwana wa mosadi go tswa United States go ya kwa morafeng wa rraagwe wa kwa magaeng wa Maafrikanere mo Aforika Borwa ya [[morago ga Tlhaolele]].&lt;ref&gt;Fugard, Lisa (6 March 2007). ''[https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Skinners-Drift/Lisa-Fugard/9780743273336 Skinner's Drift]''. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-7333-6|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-7432-7333-6&lt;/bdi&gt;.]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Fugard, Lisa (7 March 2013). ''[https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Skinner_s_Drift/mokYhfgokR8C?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq Skinner's Drift]''. Penguin UK. I[[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|SBN]] &lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-670-92357-1|978-0-670-92357-1]]&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Buka eno e ne e le mongwe wa bofelo ba ba neng ba tshwanela go amogela Sekgele sa LA Times Art Seidenbaum sa Kgannyana ya Ntlha&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.librarything.com/award/283.0.24075/Los-Angeles-Times-Book-Prize &quot;Los Angeles Times Book Prize | First Fiction (Art Seidenbaum Award) | Awards and Honors | LibraryThing&quot;]. ''LibraryThing.com''. Retrieved 27 September 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; le go nna wa bobedi mo [[Sekgeleng sa Kagiso ya Dikwalo sa Dayton]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.daytonliterarypeaceprize.org/2007-2/ &quot;2007 – Dayton Literary Peace Prize&quot;]. Retrieved 27 September 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

O na le ngwana a le mongwe wa mosimane, mme jaanong o nna kwa [[Encinitas, California]].

== Dipuo ==
Fugard e ne e le sebui sa moeng kwa Moletlong wa Bakwadi ba Basadi ba Literary Guild of Orange County ka 2007.&lt;ref&gt;[https://literarywomen.org/author/lisa-fugard &quot;Literary Women | Festival of Authors | Past Authors&quot;.] ''literarywomen.org''. Retrieved 27 September 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Metswedi ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Dikgolagano tsa kwa Ntle ==

* Webosaete ya Semmuso ya ga [http://www.lisafugard.com/ Lisa Fugard]
* [https://www.bookpage.com/interviews/8332-lisa-fugard-fiction/ Loeto lwa Aforika Ferikgong 2006 Puisano ya BookPage.com] ka Alden Mudge
* Tshekatsheko ya [https://www.npr.org/2006/03/15/5282200/great-views-troubled-characters-in-drift Buka ya NPR ya ''Skinner's Drift''] ka [[Alan Cheuse]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tezira Jamwa</title>
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        <username>JudithShe</username>
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      <comment>I have translated Tezira Jamwa's article to Setswana for the EditHer April 2026 contest</comment>
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      <text bytes="4560" sha1="nvn5ci2okr8ff5780vtz1k1994a2pgr" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder|name=Tezira Jamwa|office=Ntlhopheng wa kgaolo|term_start=1994|term_end=1995|constituency=[[Tororo]]|birth_place=Kgaolo ya [[Tororo]] [[Uganda]]|party=[[National Resistance Movement]]|alma_mater=Sekolo se segolwane sa ithutelo ditiro sa [[University of Arkansas]]}}

'''Tezira Jamwa''' ke morutabana, mopolotiki le molwela ditshwanelo tsa bomme wa kwa [[Uganda]]. O ne a emetse [[Tororo]] kwa ditlhophong tsa dikgaolo tsa 1994 morago a nna mopalamente wa kgaolo ya [[West Budama North County]] kwa palamenteng ya borataro kwa Uganda (go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1996 go tsena 2001).&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.parliament.go.ug/cmis/browser?id=5247c525-5e20-4b76-8760-4b4479d77dbf;1.0 &quot;CMIS Repository | Parliament of Uganda&quot;]. ''www.parliament.go.ug''. Retrieved 29 April 2026&lt;/ref&gt; Ke mongwe wa maloko a a simolotseng lekgotla la bomme la puso ya batho ka batho la [[Forum for Women in Democrac]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;y (FOWODE) a bereka gape mo lekgotleng la ditirelo la kgaolo ya Tororo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/female-faces-emerging-on-the-political-horizon-1622966 &quot;Female faces emerging on the political horizon&quot;]. ''Monitor''. 7 January 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2026&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1024144/jamwa-elected-fowode-boss &quot;Jamwa Elected FOWODE Boss&quot;.] ''New Vision''. Retrieved 29 April 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

== Botshelo jwa a le mmotlana le thuto ==
Jamwa o tsholetswe kwa kgaolong ya Tororo. O na le setlankana sa degree ya ditiro tsa selegae le tsamaiso. O alogile gape ka diploma le Master of Public Administration go tswa kwa sekolong se segolwane sa ithutelo ditiro sa [[University of Arkansas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;[https://fowode.blogspot.com/2015/11/reaching-new-heights-hon-teziras.html &quot;Reaching New Heights: Hon Tezira's Political Story&quot;.] ''Forum for Women in Democracy Uganda''. 23 November 2015. Retrieved 29 April 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tsa pereko ==

=== Molao ===
Ka ngwaga wa 1994 Jamwa o ne a atlega mo go emeleng ditlhopho tsa kgaolo go emela bomme ba kwa Tororo e le moemedi wa kgaolo.&lt;ref&gt;Mukholi, David (1995). ''[https://www.nzdl.org/cgi-bin/library?e=d-00000-00---off-0unescoen--00-0----0-10-0---0---0direct-10---4-------0-1l--11-en-50---20-about---00-0-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-10-0utfZz-8-00&amp;cl=CL1.2&amp;d=HASH016d9c404a032ce0564b7ae4.11.4&amp;x=1 A Complete Guide to Uganda's Fourth Constitution: History, Politics, and the Law]''. Kampala, Uganda: Fountain Publishers. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] &lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-9970-02-084-3|978-9970-02-084-3]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. Retrieved 29 April 2026&lt;/ref&gt; O berekile mo maemong a o go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1994 go tsena 1995 morago a emela ditlhopho tsa bopalamente tsa 2001 e le mopalamente wa bophirima jwa Budama. O ne a latlhegelwa kgatlhanong le tona wa tsa pereko wa nako e o [[Henry Obbo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Natukunda, Carol (6 October 2005). &quot;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1115603/rdc-jamwa-resigns RDC Jamwa resigns]&quot;. ''New Vision''. Retrieved 29 April 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tsamaiso ===
Ka ngwaga wa 1994, Jamwa, le [[Winnie Byanyima]], [[Esther Dhugira Opoti]], Benigna Mukiibi, Solome Mukisa le Betty Akech Okullo ba ne ba tlhama lekgotla la bomme la puso ya batho ka batho la Forum for Women in Democracy (FOWODE), e le lekgotla le le tsosolosang bomme le le ikemetseng.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Muhindo, Samuel (9 March 2022). [https://observer.ug/news/fowode-s-contribution-to-women-movement-can-t-be-ignored/ &quot;FOWODE's contribution to women movement can't be ignored&quot;.] ''The Observer – Uganda''. Retrieved 29 April 2026&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;FOWODE. [https://fowode.org/?doing_wp_cron=1777450663.9031009674072265625000 &quot;Forum for Women in Democracy (FOWODE)&quot;]. ''Forum for Women in Democracy''. Retrieved 29 April 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Polotiki ===
O ne a thapiwa e le molaodi wa kgaolo ya [[Kaberamaido]], maemo a a neng a ithola marapo mo go one ka 2005 gore a kgone go emela ditlhopho tsa 2006 tsa lefatshe la Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Le fa go ntse jalo, ka ngwaga wa 2012, go ne ga begiwa fa a ne a santse a na le sebaka se le sengwe kwa tirelong ya kgaolo ya Tororo.&lt;ref&gt;Seyyid Nyero, Juma (17 September 2012)[https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/nominees-for-tororo-district-service-commission-rejected . &quot;Nominees For Tororo District Service Commission Rejected&quot;]. ''Uganda Radio Network''. Retrieved 29 April 2026&lt;/ref&gt; O ne a ntse a le mo maemong ao ka 2015 fa a phadisanela maemo a mothusa modulasetilo wa lekgotla la bomme la [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM) a emetse kgaolo ya botlhaba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Metswedi ==


[[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Steve Hofmeyr</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>JupiterKB</username>
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      <comment>/* Tsebe ya ga Steve Hofmeyr</comment>
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      <text bytes="18116" sha1="3033fcba7qkb2sg4qc6ix1zp57a1jzn" xml:space="preserve">Go tswa mo Wikipedia, bukakgakololo e e gololesegileng.

'''Steve Hofmeyr''' (o tshotswe ka 29 Phatwe 1964&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0389417/bio &quot;Steve Hofmeyr Biography&quot;]. IMDb. Retrieved 14 July 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;) ke moopedi wa mo Aforika Borwa, mokwadi le modiragatsi yo o itsegeng ka go tlhagelela thata mo tirong ya mmino wa [[Seafrikanse]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://mg.co.za/article/2013-10-10-red-october-march-steve-hofmeyr &quot;Red October march calls for end to black-on-white violence&quot;]. ''[[:en:Mail_&amp;_Guardian|Mail &amp; Guardian]]''. 10 October 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; Kwa ntle ga mmino, o itsege thata ka karolo ya gagwe ya nako e telele jaaka Doug Durand mo ''[[Egoli: Place of Gold]]'', mmogo le mafoko a gagwe a a tsosang kgotlhang le botshelo jwa gagwe jwa sephiri jo bo nang le dipherekano.

== Botshelo jwa Pele le Thuto ==
Hofmeyr o tshotswe ka 29 Phatwe 1964 kwa [[Pretoria (Pitori)|Pretoria]], e le ngwana yo mogolo mo basimaneng ba le batlhano ba batsadi Stephanus Johannes Hofmeyr le Catharina Olivier. Rremogoloagwe yo a reeletsweng ka ene, Steve Hofmeyr Sr., e ne e le moeteledipele mo [[Ossewabrandwag]].&lt;ref&gt;Green, Phyllis (7 March 2014). [http://www.sarie.com/lewe-liefdes/boeke/steve-hofmeyr-gesels-oor-sy-nuwe-boek/#/ &quot;Steve Hofmeyr gesels oor sy nuwe boek&quot;]. ''Sarie'' (in Afrikaans).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ebersöhn, Piet (25 July 2012). [http://perskor.blogspot.de/2012/07/eerste-sportredakteur-was-oxford-blue.html &quot;Eerste sportredakteur was Oxford Blue én owerste van Stormjaers&quot;] (in Afrikaans).&lt;/ref&gt; O amogetse thuto ya gagwe ya sekolo se se potlana kwa Pretoria le [[Hennenman]], moragonyana a tsena [[Grey College]] kwa [[Bloemfontein]] mme a dira [[tirelo ya sesole e e patelediwang]] ya dingwaga di le pedi morago ga go aloga.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=5487 &quot;Steve Hofmeyr | TVSA&quot;]. ''www.tvsa.co.za''. Retrieved 17 March 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; O ithutetse terama kwa [[Technikon Pretoria]], mme a tlogela ka 1986 go leba tota mo tirong ya gagwe ya botshameki.

== Dikgotlhang le Merero ya Semolao ==

=== Kgotlhang ya News Cafe ===
Ka Ferikgong 2007, go ne ga nna le dipegelo tsa gore lekala le lengwe la setlhopha sa diresetšhurente tsa [[News Cafe]] le ne le sa tla tshameka pina ya ga Hofmeyr ya &quot;Pampoen&quot;. Mookamedi yo o okameng wa khamphani e e nang le franchise eno o gana gore seo ke pholisi ya khamphani mme o supa fa batshameki ba le bantsi ba Seafrikanse, ba ba jaaka [[Karen Zoid]] le [[Arno Carstens]], ba kile ba tshameka kwa News Cafe.&lt;ref&gt;Eagan Williamson (4 January 2007). [http://www.news24.com/Beeld/Suid-Afrika/0,,3-975_2051223,00.html &quot;News Cafe begin 'n ander (Afrikaanse) deuntjie sing&quot;]. ''Beeld'' (in Afrikaans). Retrieved 8 January 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kgethololo ya Morafe ===
Ka 12 Motsheganong 2011, Hofmeyr o ne a golola mafoko a pina ya gagwe e ntšha e e bidiwang &quot;Ons sal dit oorleef&quot;, e e kayang &quot;Re tla e fenya&quot;. Pina eno e na le kgotlhang ka gonne Hofmeyr o ne a tshosetsa ka go tsenya letlhapa la morafe &quot;[[kaffir]]&quot; mo mafokong a pina.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/2011/05/13/steve-hofmeyr-spits-venom &quot;Steve Hofmeyr spits venom&quot;]. 12 May 2011. Retrieved 17 May 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; Hofmeyr o ne a ntsha lefoko le le kgopisang mo pineng ya gagwe, a re lefoko leo le ne le tla kgopisa ditsala le badirammogo ba gagwe ba Bantsho.&lt;ref&gt;Sapa (17 May 2011). [http://mg.co.za/article/2011-05-17-kword-will-offend-my-black-friends-says-hofmeyr &quot;K-word will offend my black friends, says Hofmeyr&quot;]. Retrieved 20 May 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka 2011, o ne a itsise phatlalatsa gore o tshegetsa setlhopha sa bobuatsi jwa Maafrikanere sa &quot;Expedition for Afrikaner Self-Determination&quot; (Onafhanklike Afrikaner Selfbeskikkingsekspedisie, OASE).&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CjTmH5OXGvA &quot;Steve Hofmeyr Supports OASE&quot;]. OASE. 8 September 2011. [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211222/CjTmH5OXGvA Archived] from the original on 22 December 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

Hofmeyr o ne a kgalwa thata morago ga go opela pina ya pele ya bosetšhaba ya Aforika Borwa, ''[[Die Stem]]'', kwa moletlong wa setso wa Innibos kwa [[Nelspruit]] ka Phukwi 2014.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/hofmeyr-sings-die-stem-at-innibos-1.1716416#.VJgh814C8 &quot;Hofmeyr sings Die Stem at Innibos&quot;]. iol News. 8 July 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; O tsweletse go opela pina eno mo maetong a boditšhabatšhaba, mme a rotloetsa basweu ba Aforika Borwa go tswelela go e opela, a re ga e na mofuta ope wa puo ya letlhoyo.

Ka Phalane 2014, Hofmeyr o ne a kwala le go golola tweet mo akhaontong ya gagwe ya phatlalatsa ya Twitter a re o dumela gore Bantsho ba Aforika Borwa e ne e le &quot;baagi ba tlhaolele&quot;. Seo se ne sa tsosa kgalemelelo e kgolo ya phatlalatsa.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/Hofmeyr-faces-Twitter-backlash-after-apartheid-post-20141028 &quot;Hofmeyr faces Twitter backlash after Apartheid post&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt; Mongwe wa bakgaleleladitsela ba ga Hofmeyr e ne e le motsamaisi wa dipopae Conrad Koch ka popae ya gagwe Chester Missing, yo o simolotseng letsholo la go bitsa dikhamphani go emisa go tshegetsa Hofmeyr. Ka 27 Ngwanatsele 2014, Hofmeyr o ne a palelwa ke go bona taelo ya bofelo ya tshireletso kgatlhanong le Koch le popae ya gagwe kwa Kgotlatshekelong ya Bomaseterata ya Randburg.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2014/11/27/steve-hofmeyr-0-chester-missing-1 &quot;Steve Hofmeyr 0, Chester Missing 1&quot;]. Business Day. 28 November 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Hofmeyr o ntshitse mafoko a a supang go gana tlhaolele,&lt;ref&gt;[http://mg.co.za/article/2014-10-30-chester-missing-questions-steve-hofmeyr-sponsorship &quot;Chester Missing questions sponsorship of 'apartheid denialist'&quot;]. ''[[:en:Mail_&amp;_Guardian|Mail &amp; Guardian]]''. SAPA. 30 October 2014. Retrieved 11 April 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; se se dirileng gore babegadikgang ba le bantsi le basekaseki ba dipolotiki ba mmitseng &quot;ditlhong tsa Aforika Borwa&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Dawjee, Haji Mohamed (29 October 2014). [http://mg.co.za/article/2014-10-29-the-library-of-a-right-wing-afrikaner-nationalist &quot;Steve Hofmeyr: 7 books from his library&quot;]. ''[[:en:Mail_&amp;_Guardian|Mail &amp; Guardian]]''. Retrieved 3 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Cronje, Frans. [http://www.politicsweb.co.za/politicsweb/view/politicsweb/en/page71654?oid=236445&amp;sn=Detail &quot;Steve Hofmeyr, you're a disgrace to South Africa&quot;]. ''PoliticsWeb''. Retrieved 3 November 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Gous, Nico. [http://www.netwerk24.com/Nuus/Algemeen/hofmeyr-in-onderonsie-oor-white-trash-20161110 &quot;Hofmeyr in onderonsie oor 'white trash'&quot;]. ''Netwerk24''. Retrieved 10 November 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://mg.co.za/article/2014-07-16-die-stem-steve-hofmeyr-and-a-die-hard-sense-of-idealism &quot;Steve Hofmeyr, 'Die Stem' and living in the past&quot;]. 16 July 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dikakanyo ka Merero ya LGBTQ+ ===
Hofmeyr o kgadile leano la Disney la go nna le baanelwa ba ba akaretsang botlhe, a tshitshinya gore eno ke tsela ya go ruta bana &quot;tlhakanelodikobo le diphologolo&quot; le gore &quot;+&quot; mo go LGBTQ+ e ka akaretsa dikamano le diphologolo.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2022-04-13-sa-human-rights-commission-wants-r500k-from-steve-hofmeyr-for-lgbtiq-comments/ &quot;SA Human Rights Commission wants R500k from Steve Hofmeyr for LGBTIQ+ comments&quot;]. ''TimesLIVE''. Retrieved 14 April 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Khomišene ya Ditshwanelo tsa Botho ya Aforika Borwa]] e beile dikopo tsa gore Hofmeyr a duele R500,000 go NPO e e lwelang ditshwanelo tsa setšhaba sa LGBTQ+, a bee maitshwarelo a semmuso mo setšhabeng sa LGBTQ+, a dire diura di le 20 tsa tirelo ya baagi kwa setheong sa LGBTQ+, le go tsena mokgatlho o o buang ka go akaretsa botlhe le go farologana. Go tloga ka Phalane 2023 ga go na bosupi jwa gore Hofmeyr o diragatsa ditlamo tseo.&lt;ref&gt;SAHRC. [https://www.sahrc.org.za/index.php/sahrc-media/news/item/3074-steve-hofmeyr-faces-music-from-human-rights-commission-over-disney-bestiality-comments &quot;Steve Hofmeyr faces music from Human Rights Commission over Disney bestiality comments&quot;]. ''www.sahrc.org.za''. Retrieved 26 November 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dipegelo ka Dipolao tsa Basweu ba Aforika Borwa ===
Tshedimosetso e e oketsegileng: [[Bosenyi kwa Aforika Borwa]] le [[Tiori ya segagane ya polao ya basweu]]

Hofmeyr o dirile dipegelo di le dintsi tse di amanang le dipolao tsa basweu ba Aforika Borwa. Hofmeyr o rile basweu, mme segolo thata Maafrikanere, ba &quot;bolawa jaaka dintsi&quot;, a kwala mo [[Facebook]] gore &quot;morafe wame o a swa&quot;. Hofmeyr gape o beile setshwantsho sa &quot;lebalela la kgwele ya dinao la World Cup&quot; a re le ka tladiwa ke palo ya basweu ba ba bolailweng ke Bantsho. [[Africa Check]], e leng mokgatlho wa go [[netefatsa dintlha]], e fitlhetse gore dipegelo tsa ga Hofmeyr di &quot;fosetse le go feteletswa thata&quot;, e supa fa tota basweu ba &quot;sa tshwanege go bolawa go feta setlhopha sepe sa morafe&quot;. Lizette Lancaster go tswa kwa [[Institute for Security Studies]] o boleletse Africa Check gore &quot;Basweu ga ba bolawale thata go gaisa Bantsho kana Basweu-mmala ba bone.&quot; Fa Basweu ba Aforika Borwa ba le 9% ya palo ya setšhaba, ba akaretsa 1.8% ya batsholwa ba polao.&lt;ref&gt;[https://africacheck.org/reports/are-white-afrikaners-really-being-killed-like-flies/ &quot;Are SA whites really being killed 'like flies'? Why Steve Hofmeyr is wrong&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Go tloswa mo Maranyaneng a MultiChoice ===
Ka 30 Moranang 2019, diteng tsotlhe tse di nang le Hofmeyr di ne tsa tloswa mo maranyaneng otlhe a [[MultiChoice]], segolo thata [[DStv]] morago ga gore pina ya ga Steve ya &quot;Die Land&quot; (Lefatshe) e tloswe mo karong ya pontsho ya dikgele ka kopo ya Multichoice.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.news24.com/channel/News/Local/from-racist-tweet-to-viral-rant-the-steve-hofmeyr-drama-unpacked-20190503 &quot;From racist tweet to viral rant: The Steve Hofmeyr drama unpacked&quot;]. ''Channel''. Retrieved 17 March 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://mybroadband.co.za/news/broadcasting/304688-dstv-bans-any-content-with-steve-hofmeyr.html &quot;DStv bans any content with Steve Hofmeyr&quot;]. 30 April 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; Fa a araba, Hofmeyr o ne a bitsa go lwantshiwa ga Multichoice,&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2019-05-21-i-insist-on-my-boycott-steve-hofmeyr-hits-back-at-being-debated-on-kyknet/ &quot;'I insist on my boycott': Steve Hofmeyr hits back at being debated on kykNET&quot;]. 21 May 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; a kopa batshegetsi ba gagwe go senya dibokoso tsa bone tsa DStv.&lt;ref&gt;[https://mybroadband.co.za/news/broadcasting/305150-gone-with-dstv.html &quot;Gone with DStv&quot;]. 5 May 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka ntlha ya seo, baopedimmogo le ene ba [[Seafrikanse]] [[Bobby van Jaarsveld]] le [[Bok van Blerk]] ba ile ba lwantsha palelwana ya mananeo a thelebishene a dikgele le dikhonsarata ka bonngwe.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/music/local/afrikaans-artists-boycott-ghoema-awards-in-solidarity-with-steve-hofmeyr-21552448 Afrikaans artists boycott Ghoema Awards in solidarity with Steve Hofmeyr], [[:en:Independent_Online|IOL]], April 18, 2019&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Merero ya Semolao ===
Ka Sedimonthole 2008, Hofmeyr o ne a tshollela kgomogi ya tee e e tsiditsana mo mookameding wa makasine wa ''[[Huisgenoot]]'', Esmaré Weideman, kwa makgaolakgannyeng a ''[[Miss South Africa]]'', go begwa gore ke ka ntlha ya gore o ne a mo tsaya molato mmogo le babegadikgang ba bangwe ba le babedi ka ntlha ya tlhalo ya gagwe ya bosheng.&lt;ref&gt;Philip de Bruin, ''News 24'' (South Africa),[http://www.news24.com/News24/Entertainment/Local/0,,2-1225-1242_2443046,00.html &quot;Steve gets shir-tea with editor&quot;], 17 December 2008 [https://web.archive.org/web/20090204080823/http://www.news24.com/News24/Entertainment/Local/0,,2-1225-1242_2443046,00.html (Archived link)]&lt;/ref&gt; Weideman le Hofmeyr ba ne ba latelana ka dikgetsi tsa molao tsa tlhaselo le go tsena mo botshelong jwa motho ka bonngwe, mme ka bobedi ba ne ba busetsa dikgetsi tsa bone morago ka 2011.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.legalbrief.co.za/article.php?story=20110411082345874 &quot;Hofmeyr and editor end legal stand-off&quot;]. Legalbrief. Retrieved 26 September 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka 19 Sedimonthole 2013, Hofmeyr o ne a tshwarwa kwa [[Bronkhorstspruit]] ka go kgweetsa ka 169 km/h mo lefelong la 80 km/h, mme a gololwa ka beile ya [[R]]500. Morago o ne a atlholelwa ke lekgetho la R10,000 kwa Kgotlatshekelong ya Bomaseterata ya Bronkhorstspruit ka 23 Ferikgong 2014.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.channel24.co.za/News/Local/Steve-Hofmeyr-fined-R10-000-for-speeding-20140123 &quot;Steve Hofmeyr fined R10 000 for speeding&quot;]. ''Channel24.co.za''. 23 January 2014. Retrieved 11 April 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Botshelo jwa Gagwe ==
Hofmeyr o itshupa e le [[Mokeresete]].&lt;ref&gt;@steve_hofmeyr (17 November 2012). [https://twitter.com/steve_hofmeyr/status/269659340179374080 &quot;En sonder geloof is dit onmoontlik…&quot;] ([[:en:Tweet_(social_media)|Tweet]]). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230321173433/https://twitter.com/steve_hofmeyr/status/269659340179374080 Archived] from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023 – via [[:en:Twitter|Twitter]].&lt;/ref&gt;

Hofmeyr o nyetse modiragatsi wa mosadi [[Natasha Sutherland]], yo a neng a kopane le ene mo setsong sa ''[[Egoli: Place of Gold]]'' ka 1998. Ba na le basimane ba le babedi, Benjamin le Sebastian. Banyalani bano ba ne ba tlhalana ka 2008 morago ga go senolwa ga dikamano tsa gagwe le basadi ba le mmalwa, go akarediwa le mokatisi wa boitekanelo Janine van der Vyver, mo nakong yotlhe ya lenyalo la bone.&lt;ref&gt;Philip de Bruin, ''News 24'', [http://www.news24.com/News24/Entertainment/Local/0,,2-1225-1242_2443465,00.html &quot;Steve 'needs psychiatric help&quot;], 17 December 2008&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iol.co.za/news/crime-courts/hofmeyr-pays-up-in-time-for-wedding-1.1636171#.U6RvXk3QdaS &quot;Hofmeyr pays up in time for wedding&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt; Morago ga kgotlhang ya molao magareng ga gagwe le van der Vyver, ba ne ba boelana mme ba nyalana ka 26 Ferikgong 2014.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Heever, Megan van den (13 February 2024). [https://www.thesouthafrican.com/lifestyle/celeb-news/local-celebs/steve-hofmeyr-wife-mistress-affair-children-devon-latest/ &lt;nowiki&gt;&quot;Steve Hofmeyr: Who are his children, baby mamas? [photos]&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;]. ''The South African''. Retrieved 5 March 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Ngwana wa bone wa mosetsana, Romy Lee, o tshotswe ka 19 Seetebosigo 2017.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2017-06-19-congrats-pa-steve-hofmeyr-is-a-dad-for-the-sixth-time/ &quot;Congrats, pa! Steve Hofmeyr is a dad for the sixth time&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

Hofmeyr o na le palomoka ya bana ba le barataro le basadi ba le batlhano ba ba farologaneng, mme botshelo jwa gagwe jwa sephiri jo bo nang le dipherekano bo gogile tlhokomelo ya bobegakgang gangwe le gape.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=5487 &quot;Steve Hofmeyr&quot;]. TVSA. Retrieved 11 April 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://rollingstone.co.za/opinion/item/903-qaa-steve-hofmeyr &quot;Q&amp;A: Steve Hofmeyr&quot;]. RollingStone Magazine. 22 May 2012. Retrieved 16 July 2012&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dikgatiso tsa Mmino ==

* ''Desertbound'' (1989)&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140728225518/http://stevehofmeyr.co.za/website/multimedia-links/cd-link &quot;CD Discography&quot;]. Steve Hofmeyr Official Website. Archived from [http://stevehofmeyr.co.za/website/multimedia-links/cd-link the original] on 28 July 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Only Me'' (1990)
* ''Steve'' (1991)
* ''No Hero'' (1992)
* ''Tribute'' (1993)
* ''Tribute Volume 2'' (1994)
* ''The Hits/Die Treffers'' (1994)
* ''Decade'' (1995)
* ''Close to You'' - pina e le nngwe (1997)
* ''True to You'' (1997)
* ''Die Bloubul'' - pina e le nngwe (1997)
* ''Southern Cross'' (1999)
* ''Die Bok Kom Weer'' (1999)
* ''Beautiful Noise'' (2000)
* ''Grootste Treffers Volume 2'' (2000)
* ''Engele Om Ons'' (2001)
* ''Toeka'' (2003)
* ''Toeka 2'' (2004)
* ''Grootste Platinum Treffers'' (2005)
* ''Laaities &amp; Ladies'' (2006)
* ''Waarmaker'' (2007)
* ''Go Bulle Go'' - EP (2008)
* ''Sings Kris Kristofferson'' (2008)
* ''Solitary Man – Songs of Neil Diamond'' (2009)
* ''Duisend en Een'' (2010)
* ''Haloda'' (2011) ([[SA]] No. 16&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20120119062749/http://www.rsg.co.za/ &quot;SA Top 20&quot;]. SABC. Archived from [http://www.rsg.co.za/ the original] on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;)
* ''25 Jaar se Bestes'' (2012)
* ''Toeka 3'' (2014) (SA No. 1&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141024035421/http://www.rsg.co.za/ &quot;SA Top 20&quot;]. SABC. Archived from [http://www.rsg.co.za/ the original] on 24 October 2014. Retrieved 25 October 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;)
* ''If you could read my mind'' (2015) (SA No. 2&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20151130095606/http://www.rsg.co.za/ &quot;SA Top 20&quot;] (in Afrikaans). [[:en:Recording_Industry_of_South_Africa|Recording Industry of South Africa]]. Archived from [http://www.rsg.co.za/3 the original] on November 30, 2015. Retrieved October 25, 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;)
* ''Skree'' (2017) (SA No. 1&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20171115165359/http://www.rsg.co.za/ &quot;SA Top 20&quot;]. SABC. Archived from [http://www.rsg.co.za/ the original] on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;)
* ''The Country Collection'' (2018) (SA No. 1&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20190104030921/http://www.rsg.co.za/ &quot;SA Top 20&quot;]. SABC. Archived from [http://www.rsg.co.za/ the original] on 4 January 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;)
* ''The Country Collection Vol. 3'' (2019)
* ''Mamba'' (2024)
* ''Dwaas'' (2025)

== Difilimi tse a di Tshamekileng ==

=== Lebala la Metshameko ===

* ''Summer Holiday''
* ''Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat''
* ''Die Soen''
* ''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'n Plek Binne Jou Seun''
* ''Sound of Music''
* ''Dis Hoe Dit Was – Die Steve Hofmeyr Storie''
* ''Lied van my Hart''
* ''Boeta se Vel Fluit''

=== Filimi ===

* ''Kampus'' (1986)
* ''[[Agter Elke Man]]'' (1990)
* ''No Hero'' (1992)
* ''Die Gevaar Van De AAR'' (1993)
* ''[[A Case of Murder]]'' (2004)
* ''Bakgat 2'' (2010)
* ''Platteland'' (2011)
* ''Pretville'' (2012)
* ''Treurgrond'' (2015)

=== Thelebishene ===

* ''Guillam Woudberg'' (1985)
* ''[[Agter Elke Man]]'' (1986–1988)
* ''Egoli'' (1992–2001)
* ''Sporting Chance'' (1995)
* ''[[7de Laan]]'' (2007–2012)
* ''Comedy Central Roast of Steve Hofmeyr'' (2012)
* ''Dis Hoe Dit Is met Steve'' (2006 -)
* ''Die Kwesbares'' (2020)

== Metswedi ==</text>
      <sha1>3033fcba7qkb2sg4qc6ix1zp57a1jzn</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Florence Nkalubo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>13179</id>
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      <id>49658</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T09:37:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JudithShe</username>
        <id>9421</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I translated Florence Nkalubo's article to Setswana</comment>
      <origin>49658</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5394" sha1="q2tz5l94pda1hh4qnlgbnojuzesav17" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo|birth_place=[[Uganda]]|occupation=Morutuntshi, Mopolotiki, Mmueledi wa tsa metshameko|years active=1990s go tsena gompieno|organizations=FUFA, UWFA, Buganda Kingdom, [[Kampala International University]]|known for=Go rotloetsa metshameko ya bomme le banana kwa [[Uganda]]|notable works=Sejana sa mafelo a ngwaga sa Nkalubo, thulaganyo ya motshameko wa kgwele ya dinao wa basetsana ba dikolo tse dipotlana kwa [[Kampala]]|title=Tona wa pele wa banana le pereko (kwa Buganda Kingdom)|party=Democratic Party (Uganda)|children=Ba bararo|father=Arthur Bagunywa Nkalubo Kateregga}}

'''Florence Nkalubo''' o o itsegeng gape ka leina la '''''Owek Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo''''' ke morutintshi, mopolotiki le mmueledi wa kwa [[Uganda]]. O itsege ka maiteko a gagwe a go rotloetsa metshameko mo go bomme le banana kwa Uganda.

== Botshelo jwa gagwe ==
Ke mme wa bana ba le bararo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/football-is-in-her-veins-1487604 &quot;Football is in her veins&quot;.] ''Monitor''. 2021-01-07. Retrieved 2026-04-29&lt;/ref&gt; Rraagwe Florence e ne e le Arthur Bagunywa Nkalubo Kateregga o e neng e le tona wa pele wa bogosi jwa [[Buganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1500084/-buganda-minister-dies-aged-91 &quot;Ex-Buganda minister dies aged 91&quot;]. ''New Vision''. Retrieved 2026-04-29&lt;/ref&gt; Rraagwe o ne a tlhokafala a le dingwaga di le masome a robabongwe le motso go ya ka ba lolwapa lwa gagwe kwa sepateleng sa Platinum.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ditso tsa pereko ==
O berekile e le tona wa banana le phiro kwa bogosing jwa Buganda dingwaga di le lesome.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[https://ku.ac.ug/leadership-page.php?i=7&amp;a=council-members-owek-florence-bagunywa-nkalubo-member-gender &quot;Owek. Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo :: Kampala University&quot;.] ''ku.ac.ug''. Retrieved 2026-04-29.[''dead link'']&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/buganda-kingdom-official-decries-bad-conditions-for-jailed-riot-suspects?districtId=506 &quot;Buganda Kingdom Official Decries Bad Conditions For Jailed Riot Suspects&quot;.] ''Uganda Radionetwork''. Retrieved 2026-04-29&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kasozi, Ephraim (1 November 2007). [https://allafrica.com/stories/200710311115.html &quot;Uganda: Teach Luganda in Schools - Mengo&quot;.] ''AllAfrica''. Retrieved 29 April 2026.&lt;/ref&gt; Ke morotloetsi wa kgwele ya dinao ya bomme, se se rotloeditse basetsana ba le bantsi go akanyetsa metshameko e le tiro kwa Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;[https://fufa.co.ug/pictorial-96th-fufa-ordinary-assembly-hosted-by-kampala-region/florence-bagunywa-nkalubo-deliberates/ &quot;Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo deliberates&quot;.] ''FUFA: Federation of Uganda Football Associations''. Retrieved 2026-04-29&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O berekile e le mothusa tautona wa lekgotla la kgwele ya dinao la kwa Uganda la [[Federation of Uganda Football Associations]] (FUFA) a emetse bomme ka nakwana e le mongwe wa bo ntlhopheng ba babedi ba bomme.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://fufa.co.ug/pictorial-95th-fufa-ordinary-assembly-multi-purpose-hall-adjumani/florence-bagunwa-nkalubo/ &quot;Florence Bagunwa Nkalubo&quot;]. ''FUFA: Federation of Uganda Football Associations''. Retrieved 2026-04-29&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Isabirye, David (2021-05-08). [https://kawowo.com/2021/05/08/kabugo-kiwanuka-voted-as-uganda-youth-football-delegates-fufa-elections-2021/ &quot;Kabugo, Kiwanuka voted as Uganda Youth Football Delegates | FUFA Elections 2021&quot;.] ''Kawowo Sports''. Retrieved 2026-04-29&lt;/ref&gt; Le fa go ntse jalo, o ne a nna leloko la FUFA  e le motshwara madi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Fa a le leloko la FUFA, o ne a bereka ka thata gore dithulaganyo ka bontsi di bone dithuso tsa madi tsa FIFA jaaka kgwele ya dinao ya basetsana ba dikolo tse dipotlana tsa kgaolo ya Kampala, e e simologileng ka dikolo di le masome a marataro mme morago ya golela kwa godimo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;O simolotse go tsaya karolo mo go tsa metshameko fa a santse a le mmotlana a tshameka motshameko wa go tlolela kwa godimo, thenase le hockery.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Fa a le kwa sekolong sa borutabana sa Nkozi, o ne a rutelwa discus, short put le go taboga mabelo a maleele.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O fentse dietsele di le mmalwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Nkalubo o ne a phadisanela maemo a bo khanselara jwa [[Rubaga]] Bokone ka 1997 fa LC e sa tswa go fenya, ke ka nako ya gagwe a le mo tirong fa a simolodisa metshameko ya sejana sa mafelo a ngwaga sa Nkalubo. O berekile gape e le tautona wa UWFA. O ne a beile leitlho maemo a bopalamente jwa Bokone jwa Lubaga ka fa tlase ga phathi ya Democratic.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1155915/brief &quot;IN BRIEF&quot;.] ''New Vision''. Retrieved 2026-04-29&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kasozi, Ephraim (26 January 2006). [https://allafrica.com/stories/200601250965.html &quot;Uganda: Lubaga Candidate Pledges to Address Teachers' Pay&quot;.]&lt;/ref&gt; E ne e le mokwaledi wa Bokone jwa Lubaga wa thuto.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; O berekile mo khanseleng ya sekolo se segolwane sa ithutelo ditiro sa Kampala International University.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20241005021712/https://ku.ac.ug/university-council.php &quot;University Council :: Kampala University&quot;.] ''www.ku.ac.ug''. Archived from [https://www.ku.ac.ug/university-council.php the original] on 2024-10-05. Retrieved 2026-04-29&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ditshedimosetso tse dingwe ==

* [[Cotilda Nakate Kikomeko]]
* [[Prosperous Nankindu Kavuma]]

== Metswedi ==</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cotilda Nakate Kikomeko</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>13180</id>
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      <id>49662</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T09:58:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JudithShe</username>
        <id>9421</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I have translated Cotilda Nakate kikomeko's article to Setswana</comment>
      <origin>49662</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4302" sha1="kqdyxx1ow5ypi997muka1hmxb34nuxz" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Cotilda Nakate Kikomeko|title=Owekitibwa|image=Cotilda Nakate Kikomeko.jpg|image caption=Owek. Cotilda Nakate Kikomeko, tona wa tsa selegae, bogosi jwa Buganda|birth_place=[[Uganda]]|occupation=Morutuntshi, mmereki wa puso|employer=Bogosi jwa [[Buganda]]|organizations=Bogosi jwa Buganda
Kgaolo ya Wakiso
Mokgatlho wa bagokgo
Lephata la thuto le metshameko
Komiti ya Sesolo se segolwane sa [[Makerere]]|known for=Tona wa tsa selegae kwa bogosing jwa Buganda
Mogokgo, jwa Trinity College Nabbingo (go tswa kwa 2002 go tsena 2018)|predecessor=[[Prosperous Nankindu Kavuma]]|honorific prefix=Owek.}}

'''Cotilda Nakate Kikomeko''' ke tona wa tsa selegae kwa ofising ya Nnaabagereka kwa bogosing jwa [[Buganda]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://buganda.or.ug/minister/owek-cotilda-nakate-kikomeko/ &quot;Owek Cotilda Nakate Kikomeko&quot;.] ''Buganda Kingdom''. Retrieved 2026-04-29&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/kabaka-mutebi-reshuffles-cabinet-4323846 &quot;Kabaka Mutebi reshuffles cabinet&quot;.] ''Monitor''. 2023-08-02. Retrieved 2026-04-29&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/education/ahaki-institute-new-degree-awarding-instituti-NV_207721 &quot;Ahaki Institute: New degree-awarding institution launched&quot;.] ''New Vision''. Retrieved 2026-04-29&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/nnaabagereka-tips-pupils-on-menstrual-hygiene-4639414 &quot;Nnaabagereka tips pupils on menstrual hygiene&quot;.] ''Monitor''. 2024-05-29. Retrieved 2026-04-29&lt;/ref&gt;Ke ne e le mogokgo wa pele wa sekolo sa [[Trinity College Nabbingo]] go tswa ka 2002 go tsena 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;[https://tricona.sc.ug/history/ &quot;History&quot;.] ''Trinity College Nabbingo''. Retrieved 2026-04-29&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ochwo, Alfred (2017-02-15). [https://observer.ug/lifestyle-entertainment/nabbingo-ogs-flock-to-lubaga-in-thanksgiving/ &quot;Nabbingo OGs flock to Lubaga in thanksgiving&quot;]. ''The Observer''. Retrieved 2026-04-29.&lt;/ref&gt; O berekile gape e le modulasetilo wa mokgatlho wa bagokgo ba kgaolo ya Wakiso.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1450035/curriculum-defaulting-schools-closure &quot;Curriculum-defaulting schools 'face closure'&quot;.] ''New Vision''. Retrieved 2026-04-29&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pereko ==
Nakate o bereka e le tona wa tsa selegae mo ofising ya [[Nnaabagereka.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bugandauk.com/en/news/buganda-news/buganda-holds-a-three-day-health-camp-in-butambala &quot;bugandauk.com - Buganda holds a three-day health camp in Butambala&quot;.] ''www.bugandauk.com''. Retrieved 2026-04-29&lt;/ref&gt; E ne e le mogokgo wa boraro wa mo Aforika o montsho wa sekolo sa Trinity College Nabbingo a bereka teng dingwaga di le lesome le borataro (go tswa ka 2002 go stena 2018).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; E ne e le mongwe wa maloko a le lesome le bosupa a a neng a tlhophilwe ke komiti ya White Paper go sekaseka pego ya Rwendeire ya loeto kwa Makerere.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;[https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/committee-given-3-months-to-develop-white-paper-on-makerere-visitation-report?districtId=499 &quot;Committee Given 3 Months to Develop White Paper on Mak Visitation Report :&quot;]. ''Uganda Radionetwork''. Retrieved 2026-04-29&lt;/ref&gt; E ne e le modulasetilo wa komiti ya thuto ya Buganda ebile a berekile le lephata la thuto le metshameko.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/news/trinity-college-nabbingo-gets-new-head-teache-NV_138316 &quot;trinity college nabbingo gets new headteacher&quot;.] ''new vision''.&lt;/ref&gt; E ne ele modulasetilo wa bagokgo ba dikolo tse di fa gare kwa Uganda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Tse a di tlogetseng ==
O filwe maemo a Owékitiibwa mo bogosing jwa Buganda. Setlhogo se sa Owékitiibwa se se khutsufadiwang gote &quot;Owek&quot;, ke setlhogo sa ngwao kwa bogosing jwa Buganda se se supang maemo a tlotla. Setlhogo se ke bontlha jwa tsamaiso ya ditlhogo kwa bogosing jwa Buganda, e e supang tatelano ya ngwao le mosola wa maemo a boeteledipele mo setšhabeng sa Uganda. Batho bangwe ba ba kileng ba fiwa setlhogo se  ba akaretsa Owek. [[Charles Peter Magiya]] le Owek. [[Ezekerial Tenywa Wako]], ba botlhe ba nnileng le seabe mo boeteleding pele le boswa jwa ngwao ya Buganda.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/blogs/findings-on-illegal-transactions-on-estate-of-NV_206594 &quot;New Vision - Latest News&quot;.] ''www.newvision.co.ug''. Retrieved 2026-04-29&lt;/ref&gt;

== Metswedi ==</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tophace Kaahwa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>13181</id>
    <revision>
      <id>49666</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T10:31:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JudithShe</username>
        <id>9421</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I translated Tophace Kaahwa's article to Setswana</comment>
      <origin>49666</origin>
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      <text bytes="4079" sha1="dvcivgfzxxb5n0byr29si8bm7wah0ma" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person|name=Tophace Kaahwa|image=Kaahwa, Tophace Byagira.jpg|birth_date=Lwetse a rogwa ngwaga wa 1974|birth_place=Kgaolo ya [[Hoima]]|citizenship=Uganda|alma mater=Bulera Core Primary Teachers' College
[[Kyambogo University]]
[[Uganda Christian University]]|occupation=Morutabana, Mopolotiki|years active=1996 go tsena gompieno|title=Moemedi wa lefatshe la [[Uganda]] kwa [[Japan]]}}

'''Tophace Byagira Kaahwa''', (o o tshotsweng ka Lwetse a rogwa ngwaga wa 1974), ke morutabana le mopolotiki o o berekang e le moemedi wa lefatshe la [[Uganda]] kwa [[Japan]].&lt;ref&gt;Apofeed (24 August 2022). [https://african.business/2022/08/apo-newsfeed/courtesy-call-by-h-e-ms-tophace-kaahwa-ambassador-designate-of-the-embassy-of-the-republic-of-uganda-on-18th-august-2022/ &quot;Courtesy Call by H.E. Ms. Tophace Kaahwa, Ambassador-designate of the Embassy of the Republic of Uganda on 18th August 2022&quot;] (Apofeed on behalf of the Embassy of the Republic of Kenya in Japan). ''African.Business''. Retrieved 29 April 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

Pele o ne a bereka e le mopalamente wa kgaolo ya [[Hoima]] e le moemedi wa bomme mo palamenteng ya lesome (go tswa ka 2016 go tsena 2021). O berekile mo maemong a o gape ka palamente ya borobabongwe (go tswa ka 2011 go tsena 2016).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Parliament of Uganda (2017). [https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=432 &quot;Parliament of Uganda Members of the 10th Parliament: Kaahwa Tophace Byagira&quot;.] Kampala: [[:en:Parliament_of_Uganda|Parliament of Uganda]]. Retrieved 29 April 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

== Botshelo jwa a le mmotlana le thuto ==
Kaahwa o tsholetswe kwa kgaolong ya Hoima, kwa bophirima jwa Uganda, ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e rogwa ngwaga wa 1974. O tsene sekolo se se botlana sa Kihabwemi kwa a alogileng ka setlankana morago a ya sekolong se segolwane sa basetsana sa Ikoba, kwa a feditseng legato la dithuto tsa O a tswa ka setlanakana sa Uganda sa dithuto tse dikgolwane.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ka ngwaga wa 1994, o ne a ikwadisa kwa sekolong sa borutabana sa Bulera Core a aloga ka ngwaga wa 1996,ka setlankana sa borutabana jwa lokwalo lwa boraro. Morago, o ne a amogelwa kwa sekolong sa ithutelo ditiro sa Kyambogo, kwa a alogileng ka diploma tsa borutabana ka 2003, le degree tsa thuto ka ngwaga wa 2008. Ka ngwaga wa 2013, o ne a aloga ka di Masters tsa thuto, maano le kokamelo go tswa kwa sekolong sa Sekeresete sa [[Uganda Christian University]], kwa kgaolong ya Mukono.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Tsa tiro ==
O simolotse e le morutabana wa lokwalo lwa boraro kwa sekolong se sebotlana sa Katereiga le sa St. Aloysius, kwa a rutileng teng go fitlhelela ka 1998. Ka ngwaga wa 2005, morago ga go dira diploma kwa Kyambogo University, o ne a thapiwa go nna mothusa mogokgo wa sekolo sa Roma sa Bunyoro Catholic School, kwa Kigaaya, pele ga a nna mogokgo wa sekolo se sebotlana sa Haibale, go fitlhelela ka 2006.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Go tswa ka 2006 go tsena 2010, o ne a bereka e le morutuntshi kwa sekolong sa Bulera Core sa borutabana, kwa a neng a le mothusa mogokgo ka 2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Tiro ya sepolotiki ==
Ka ngwaga wa 2010, o ne a tsenelela dipolotiki tsa kwa Uganda. O ne a phadisana ebile a fenya ditlhopho tsa peo lotlhokwa tsa phathi ya National Resistance Movement kgatlhanong le o a neng a le mo maemong a o dingwaga di le pedi [[Beatrice Byenkya]], kwa kgaolong ya ditlhopho ya Hoima ya bomme.&lt;ref&gt;Fred Kiva (3 September 2010). [https://ugandaradionetwork.com/a/404.php &quot;Hoima's Beatrice Byenkya Discards Poll Results&quot;]. Kampala: [[:en:Uganda_Radio_Network|Uganda Radio Network.]] Retrieved 29 April 2026&lt;/ref&gt; O ne a fenya ditlhopho tsa lefatshe, a fenya gape ka ngwaga wa 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Fa a bereka kwa palamenteng, e ne e le leloko la dikomiti tsa borongwa, boeteledipele jwa lefatshe le dikgwebo tsa puso (COSACE), komiti ya temothuo le komiti ya ditshono tse di lekanang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://nilepost.co.ug/featured/55834/nrms-businge-takes-hoima-seat &quot;NRM's Businge takes Hoima seat&quot;]. ''Nile Post''. 27 September 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

== Metswedi ==


[[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Idah Nabayiga</title>
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    <id>13182</id>
    <revision>
      <id>49667</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-29T11:09:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JudithShe</username>
        <id>9421</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I translated Idah Nabayiga's article to Setswana</comment>
      <origin>49667</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4801" sha1="7zcz41bfa0twkbofyg7woy7hpmwtvhs" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder|name=Idah Nabayiga|honorific-prefix=Motlotlegi|office=Moemedi wa mme wa kgaolo ya Kalangala|term_start=2016|birth_date=Ngwanatsele a le lesome le bone ngwaga wa 1979|birth_place=Kgaolo ya [[Kalangala]] [[Uganda]]|party=[[National Resistance Movement]]|alma_mater=Sekolo se segolwane sa ithutelo ditiro sa [[Makerere University]];
[[Uganda Management Institute]]; [[Law Development Centre]]|occupation=Mopolotiki, Morutabana|profession=Mmereki wa tlhabololo magae, mookamedi wa babereki|known_for=Go nna kgatlhanong le lekgetho la madi a megala ya lotheka le selekanyo sa dingwaga tsa bo tautona|committees=Komiti ya thuto le metshameko}}

'''Idah Nabayiga''' (o o tshotsweng ka Ngwanatsele a le lesome le bone ngwaga wa 1979) ke mopolotiki wa kwa Uganda gape e le moemedi wa mme wa kgaolo ya [[Kalangala]] kwa palamenteng ya [[Uganda]] ya lesome. Ke leloko la phathi ya [[National Resistance Movement]] e a neng a emetse ditlhopho tsa lefatshe tsa 2016 ka yone.

== Botshelo jwa a le mmotlana ==
Idah Nabayiga o tsholetswe kwa kgaolong ya Kalangala.

== Thuto ==
Idah Nabayiga o tsene sekolo se sebotlana sa Memere Primary. Ka ngwaga wa 1994, o ne a ya kwa go se segolwane sa St. Henry sa Buyege go dira legato la thuto la O le la A. Morago o ne a ya go tsena kwa go sa ithutelo ditiro sa [[Makerere University]] ka 2003 go dira degree tsa botaki. Idah Nabayiga gape o na le setlankana sa molao wa tsamaiso se a se dirileng kwa [[Law Development Centre]] ya Uganda ka ngwaga wa 2008. Ka ngwaga wa 2011, o ne a aloga ka diploma tsa phiro le kokamelo babereki go tswa kwa [[Uganda Management Institute]]. Gompieno, o dira dithuto tsa di Master tsa Public Administration le bookamedi e ntse e le kwa Uganda Management Institute.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=334 &quot;Parliament of Uganda&quot;.] ''parliament.go.ug''. Retrieved 29 April 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tsa pereko ==
Pele ga a tsenelela ditlhopho tsa boemedi, Idah Nabayiga o ne a bereka e le wa tsa tlhabololo magae a le ka fa tlase ga puso ya selegae go tswa ka ngwaga wa 2006 go tsena 2012. Morago, ka ngwaga wa 2012 go tsena 2015, o ne a bereka e le mookamedi wa babereki a ntse a le ka fa tlase ga batsamaisi ba o.

Idah Nabayiga o ithutetse borutabana, mo palamenteng ya Uganda ya lesome o bereka mo komiting ya thuto le metshameko.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://www.parliament.go.ug/mp_database/profile.php?mid=334 &quot;Parliament of Uganda&quot;.] ''parliament.go.ug''. Retrieved 29 April 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manganga le go lwela ditshwanelo ==
Idah Nabayiga o inotswe e le mongwe wa mapalamente a National Resistance Movement a a neng a le kgatlhanong le tautona [[Yoweri Kaguta Museveni]] ka lekgetho la madi a megala ya lotheka ka 2018.&lt;ref&gt;Ocaido, Patrick. [https://theinsider.ug/index.php/2018/10/03/nrm-mps-who-defied-museveni-on-mobile-money-tax-listed/ &quot;NRM MPs Who Defied Museveni on Mobile Money Tax Listed – theinsider.ug&quot;]. Retrieved 29 April 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

Patlo maikutlo ya pampiri ya dikgang ka 2017, e ne ya supa fa Idah Nabayiga e le mongwe wa mapalamente a a neng a tlhophile kgatlhanong le go tlosiwa ga molao wa selekanyo sa dingwaga tsa bo tautona.&lt;ref&gt;Team, Observer. [https://observer.ug/special-editions/age-limit-battle-who-is-winning.html &quot;Age limit battle: Who is winning?&quot;]. ''The Observer – Uganda''. Retrieved 29 April 2026&lt;/ref&gt; Go begiwa fa a ganeditse tlhopho eo ka a ne a tshaba go bolawa ke batlhophi ba gagwe.&lt;ref&gt;Reporter, Our. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201208060950/http://edge.ug/2017/11/27/afraid-of-being-lynched-nrm-mps-abandon-age-limit/ &quot;Afraid of being lynched, NRM MPs abandon age limit | edge&quot;.] Archived from [https://edge.ug/2017/11/27/afraid-of-being-lynched-nrm-mps-abandon-age-limit/ the original] on 8 December 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

O kile a tlhagelela gape a kganetso ya gore sesole sa Uganda se dikgoka mo go ba ba tshwarang ditlhapi kwa nokeng ya [[Victoria]], ga puso ya Uganda. &lt;ref&gt;[https://softpower.ug/govt-denies-updfs-involvement-in-brutality-against-fishing-communities/ &quot;Govt Denies UPDF's Involvement in Brutality Against Fishing Communities&quot;]. ''Online news from Uganda and the East African region – SoftPower News''. 8 October 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2026&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://capitalradio.co.ug/parliamentarians-want-updf-fishing-communities/ &quot;Parliamentarians want UPDF out of fishing communities&quot;.] ''Capital FM''. 26 September 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

== Botshelo jwa gagwe ==
Idah Nabayiga o nyetswe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ka ngwaga wa 2016, o ne a falola kotsi ya koloi fa koloi e a neng a e pagame e pitokologa.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Kalangala-MP-motor-crash/688334-3388482-ki8k7/index.html &quot;Kalangala Woman MP in motor crash&quot;]. ''Daily Monitor''. Retrieved 29 April 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

== Metswedi ==</text>
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