Wikipedia tnwiki https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsebe_ya_konokono MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.26 first-letter Pego Faphegileng Puisano Modirisi Puisano ya modirisi Wikipedia Puisano ya Wikipedia Setshwantsho Puisano ya setshwantsho MediaWiki Puisano ya MediaWiki Tempolete Puisano ya tempolete Thuso Puisano ya thuso Karolo Puisano ya karolo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 9627 49732 38812 2026-05-02T13:09:30Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 49732 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Cathédrale d'Amiens, façade - détail.JPG|thumb|sesupa sa gore Jeso o tla atlhola batho ka melato ya bona]] Mo tsamaisong ya sedumedi, boleo ke go tlola molao wa Modimo kgotsa molao wa medimo.<ref>"sin". Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 4 July 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Press]</ref>Setso sengwe le sengwe se na le tsela ya sone ya go tlhalosa gore go dira boleo go kaya eng. Le mororo gantsi maleo a tsewa e le ditiro, kakanyo, lefoko, kana tiro epe fela e e tsewang e le ya boitsholo jo bo sa siamang, ya bopelotshetlha, e e tlhabisang ditlhong, e e kotsi, kana e e sa siamang e ka bidiwa "boleo".<ref>"sin". ''Oxford English Dictionary''. Retrieved 16 September [http://oed.com/view/Entry/180030?isAdvanced=false&result=1&rskey=9Bb3P3& 2013]</ref> == Tlhaloso == Go tswa go maina a ga gare a sekgowa sinne, synne, sunne, zen, go tswa go Old English synn ("sin"), go tswa go Proto-West Germanic *sunnju, go tswa go Proto-Germanic *sunjō ('truth', 'excuse') le *sundī, *sundijō ("sin"), go tswa go Proto-Indo-European *h1s-ónt-ih2, go tswa go *h1sónts ("go nna, boammaaruri", go kaya katlholo ya "go nna molato tota" kgatlhanong le tatofatso kgotsa molato), go tswa go *h1es- ("go nna"); bapisa Old English sōþō ("boammaaruri"; bona sooth). E na le matute a le mabedi. == Bahá'í == Ba-Bahá'í ba tsaya batho ba le molemo ka tlholego, e le dibopiwa tsa semoya. Batho ba bopilwe ka ntlha ya lorato lo logolo lo Modimo a re ratang ka lone. Lefa go ntse jalo, dithuto tsa Ba-Bahá'í di tshwantsha pelo ya motho le seipone, seo, fa se ka faposiwa mo leseding la letsatsi (ke gore, se se sa bonaleng sentle, se se sa bonaleng sentle). Modimo), ga a kgone go amogela lorato lwa Modimo. Motho a ka gatela pele semoyeng fela fa a retologela kwa Modimong. Ka tsela eno, "go leofa" ke go latela ditshekamelo tsa motho tsa tlholego e e kwa tlase, go faposa seipone sa pelo ya motho mo Modimong. Nngwe ya dikgoreletsi tse dikgolo mo kgolong ya semoya ke kgopolo ya Ba-Bahá'í ya gore "motho o batla go nna a le nosi" e e leng tshekamelo ya go ikakanyetsa a le nosi e e leng mo bathong botlhe. Ba-Bahá'í ba tlhalosa seno e le bokao jwa mmatota jwa ga Satane, yo gantsi mo Dikwalong tsa Ba-Bahá'í a bidiwang "Yo o Bosula". Itiseng, ka gonne Diabolo o laletse go lo tshwara ka serai. Ikemeleng kgatlhanong le maano a gagwe a a bosula, mme, lo kaelwa ke lesedi la leina la Modimo yo o Bonang Sengwe le Sengwe, lo tswe mo lefifing le le lo dikologileng. -Bahá'u'lláh Botho jono jo bo kwa tlase mo bathong bo tshwantshediwa ke Satane - e leng boithati jo bo bosula jo bo mo teng ga rona, e seng botho jo bo bosula jo bo ka kwa ntle. 'Abdu'l-Bahá == Buddhism == Babuda ba na le dikgopolo di sekae tse di farologaneng ka boleo. Mokwadi wa Zen wa kwa Amerika Brad Warner o bolela gore mo Bobudding ga go na kgopolo ya boleo gotlhelele.<ref>Warner, Brad (2003). ''Hardcore Zen: Punk Rock, Monster Movies & the Truth About Reality''. Wisdom Publications. p. 144. ISBN <bdi>0-86171-380-X</bdi>.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardcore_Zen]</ref><ref>Warner, Brad (2010). ''Sex, Sin, and Zen: A Buddhist Exploration of Sex from Celibacy to Polyamory and Everything in Between''. New World Library. p. 72. ISBN <bdi>978-1-57731-910-8</bdi>.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex,_Sin,_and_Zen]</ref> Mokgatlho wa Thuto wa Buddha Dharma le one o bolela ka tlhamalalo gore "Kgopolo ya boleo kgotsa boleo jwa ntlha ga e na lefelo mo Bobudding".<ref>"Buddhism: Major Differences". Buddha Dharma Education Association. Retrieved 13 May 2013.[https://web.archive.org/web/20131017021112/http://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/snapshot01.htm]</ref> Moitseanape wa ditso e bong Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf o ne a tlhalosa jaana, "Mo tseleng ya go akanya ya Babuda, lobopo lotlhe, batho mmogo le medimo, ba laolwa ke molao. Tiro nngwe le nngwe, e ka tswa e le molemo kana e le bosula, e na le matswela a e sa kgoneng go a tila le a a itiragalelang fela mo moleng o moleele wa dilo tse di e bakang, matswela a a sa laolweng ke thato ya modimo ope. Le mororo seno se ka nna sa se ka sa dira gore go nne le kgopolo ya 'boleo' ka kgopolo ya gore ke tiro ya go gwetlha taolo ya modimo mongwe, Babuda ba bua ka 'boleo' fa ba bua ka go tlola molao wa boitsholo wa lefatshe lotlhe". <ref>von Fürer-Haimendorf, Christoph (1974). "The Sense of Sin in Cross-Cultural Perspective". ''Man''. New Series 9.4: 539–556.</ref> Le fa go ntse jalo, Anantarika-kamma mo Theravada Buddhism ke tlolomolao e e maswe, e e tlisang masetlapelo ka tshoganyetso ka thulaganyo ya karmic.<ref>Gananath Obeyesekere (1990), ''The Work of Culture: Symbolic Transformation in Psychoanalysis and Anthropology'', University of Chicago, ISBN 978-0-226-61599-8</ref> Mo Mahayana Buddhism melato e metlhano e bidiwa pañcānantarya (Pāli), mme e umakiwa mo go The Sutra e e rerilweng ke Buddha ka go nyelediwa ga Dharma ka botlalo,<ref>Hodous, Lewis; Soothill, William Edward (1995). ''A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms: With Sanskrit and English Equivalents and a Sanskrit-Pali Index''. Routledge. p. 128. ISBN <bdi>978-0700703555</bdi>.[https://books.google.com/books?id=3lHag-M0quUC&pg=PA128]</ref> Melato e metlhano kgotsa maleo ke:<ref>Rām Garg, Gaṅgā (1992). ''Encyclopaedia of the Hindu World''. Concept Publishing Company. p. 433. ISBN <bdi>9788170223757</bdi>.[https://archive.org/details/encyclopaediaofh0000garg/page/433]</ref> # Go gobatsa Buddha # Go bolaya Arhat # Go baka kgaogano mo mokgatlhong wa Sangha # Go bolaya bommè # Go bolaya borre == Christianity == '''Hamartiology''' [[Setshwantsho:Forbidden fruit.jpg|thumb|adam le eve]] Thuto ya boleo e botlhokwa thata mo Bokereseteng, ka gonne molaetsa wa yone wa motheo ke ka ga thekololo mo go Keresete.<ref>Rahner, p. 1588</ref> Christian hamartiology e tlhalosa boleo jaaka tiro ya go kgopisa Modimo ka go nyatsa batho ba gagwe le molao wa Baebele wa Sekeresete, le ka go gobatsa ba bangwe.<ref>Sabourin, p. 696</ref> Go ya ka pono ya Bokeresete ke tiro e e bosula ya motho, e e tlolang tlholego e e utlwalang ya motho mmogo le tlholego ya Modimo le molao wa gagwe o o sa khutleng. Go ya ka tlhaloso ya bogologolo ya St. Augustine wa Hippo o tlhalosa boleo e le "lefoko, tiro, kgotsa keletso e e kgatlhanong le molao wa Modimo wa bosakhutleng".<ref>''Contra Faustum Manichaeum'', 22, 27; PL 42, 418; cf. Thomas Aquinas, STh I–II q71 a6.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas]</ref><ref>Mc Guinness, p. 241</ref>Ka jalo, boleo bo tlhoka thekololo, setshwantsho se se supang tetlanyo, e mo go yone loso lwa ga Jesu e leng tlhwatlhwa e e duetsweng go golola ba ba ikanyegang mo bokgobeng jwa boleo.<ref>Gruden, Wayne. Systemic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine, Nottingham: Intervarsity Press, p. 580</ref> Mo mefuteng mengwe ya Bokeresete, gape go tlhoka gore go duelwe (bona boikwatlhao). Mo bakanoking bangwe, boleo bo tlhaloganngwa thata jaaka tlolo ya molao kgotsa go tlola konteraka ya ditsamaiso tsa filosofi tse di sa patelesegeng le pono ya maitsholo a Sekeresete, mme ka jalo poloko e lejwa ka mabaka a semolao. Bakanoki ba bangwe ba Sekeresete ba tlhaloganya gore boleo bo amana thata le go latlhegelwa ke lorato lwa Modimo wa Sekeresete le go godisiwa ga lorato lwa go ithata ("go nna pelotshetlha", ka tlhaloganyo e), jaaka go ne ga buiwa moragonyana ke Augustine mo ngangisanong ya gagwe le Ba-Pelagian.<ref>''On Grace and Free Will'' (see ''Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers'', trans. P.Holmes, vol. 5; 30–31 [14–15]).</ref> Jaaka tlhaloso ya semolao ya boleo, tlhaloso eno gape e ama tlhaloganyo ya bopelotlhomogi jwa Sekeresete le poloko, tse ka jalo di lebiwang ka mabaka a kamano. <ref>For a historical review of this understanding, see R.N.Frost, "Sin and Grace", in Paul L. Metzger, ''Trinitarian Soundings'', T&T Clark, 2005.</ref> '''Sebe sa nnete''' Boemo jono bo ile jwa tlhalosiwa ka ditsela di le dintsi, go simolola ka sengwe se se sa reng sepe jaaka tshekamelo ya go dira boleo, e e bidiwang "botho jwa boleo", go ya go sengwe se se masisi jaaka go senyega gotlhelele, thuto ya gore batho, kwantle ga bopelotlhomogi jwa Modimo, ga ba kgone go itlhophela go dira molemo.<ref>Burson, Scott R. (13 September 2016). ''Brian McLaren in Focus: A New Kind of Apologetic''. ACU Press. ISBN <bdi>978-0-89112-650-8</bdi>. <q>...affirms the total depravity of human beings and their utter helplessness even to exercise a good will toward God apart from God's supernatural, assisting grace.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89112-650-8]</q></ref> <ref>Brodd, Jeffrey (2003). ''World Religions''. Winona, MN: Saint Mary's Press. ISBN <bdi>978-0-88489-725-5</bdi>.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88489-725-5]</ref>Kgopolo ya boleo jwa kwa tshimologong e ne ya umakiwa la ntlha mo lekgolong la bobedi la dingwaga ke Irenaeus, Mobishopo wa kwa Lyon mo kganetsanong ya gagwe le Ba-Gnostic bangwe ba ba neng ba dumela mo go tse pedi.<ref>"In the person of the first Adam we offend God, disobeying His precept" (Haeres., V, xvi, 3).</ref> Borara ba bangwe ba kereke jaaka Augustine le bone ba ne ba bopa le go tlhabolola thuto eno,<ref>Patte, Daniel. The Cambridge Dictionary of Christianity. Ed. Daniel Patte. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010, p. 892</ref> ba e leba jaaka e e theilweng mo thutong ya Tesetamente e Ntšha ya ga moaposetoloi Paulo (Baroma 5:12 - 21 le 1 Bakorinthe 15:21 - 22) le mo temaneng ya Tesetamente e Kgologolo ya Dipesalema 51:5.<ref>Peter Nathan. "The Original View of Original Sin". ''Vision.org''. Retrieved 24 January 2017.[http://www.vision.org/visionmedia/article.aspx?id=227]</ref> <ref>"Original Sin Explained and Defended: Reply to an Assemblies of God Pastor". ''Philvaz.com''. Retrieved 24 January [https://web.archive.org/web/20181103012907/http://www.philvaz.com/apologetics/num54.htm 2017]</ref><ref>Preamble and Articles of Faith Archived 20 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine – V. Sin, Original and Personal – Church of the Nazarene. Retrieved 13 October 2013.[https://web.archive.org/web/20131020030856/http://nazarene.org/ministries/administration/visitorcenter/articles/]</ref><ref>Are Babies Born with Sin? Archived 21 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine – Topical Bible Studies. Retrieved 13 October 2013.[https://web.archive.org/web/20131021173528/http://www.topicalbiblestudies.com/original-sin.php]</ref><ref>Are Babies Born with Sin? Archived 21 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine – Topical Bible Studies. Retrieved 13 October [https://web.archive.org/web/20131021173528/http://www.topicalbiblestudies.com/original-sin.php 2013]</ref>Tertullian, Cyprian, Ambrose le Ambrosiaster ba ne ba akanya gore batho ba na le seabe mo boleong jwa ga Atame, jo bo fetisediwang ka losika lwa motho. Tsela e Augustine a neng a tlhalosa boleo jwa kwa tshimologong ka yone morago ga 412 C.E. e ne e ratiwa thata ke balweladiphetogo ba Baporotesetanta, ba ba jaaka Martin Luther le John Calvin, ba ba neng ba tshwantsha boleo jwa kwa tshimologong le keletso ya tlhakanelodikobo (kgotsa "keletso e e utlwisang botlhoko"), ba tlhomamisa gore bo ne jwa tswelela pele le morago ga kolobetso mme jwa senya kgololesego ya go dira molemo gotlhelele. Pele ga 412 C.E., Augustine o ne a bolela gore kgololesego ya go itlhophela e ne ya koafadiwa mme ya se ka ya senngwa ke boleo jwa ntlha. <ref>Wilson, Kenneth (2018). ''Augustine's Conversion from Traditional Free Choice to "Non-free Free Will": A Comprehensive Methodology''. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. pp. 16–18, 157–187. ISBN <bdi>9783161557538</bdi>.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783161557538]</ref>Mme morago ga 412 CE seno se ne sa fetoga go nna go latlhegelwa ke kgololesego ya go itlhophela kwantle ga go leofa. Bo-Calvin ba Augustinian ba segompieno ba na le pono eno ya moragonyana. Mokgatlho wa Ba-Jansen, o Kereke ya Katoliki e neng ya o bolela gore ke wa bokgelogi, le one o ne wa bolela gore boleo jwa ntlha bo ne jwa senya kgololesego ya go itlhophela. <ref>"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Jansenius and Jansenism". ''Newadvent.org''. 1 October 1910. Retrieved 24 January [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08285a.htm 2017]</ref> Go na le moo, Kereke ya Katoliki e bolela gore Kolobetso e phimola boleo jwa kwa tshimologong.<ref>Catholic Church. "The Seven Sacraments of the Church." ''Catechism of the Catholic Church''. ''LA Santa Sede''. 19 November 2019.[https://www.vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/archive/catechism/p2s2c1a1.htm]</ref> Thutatumelo ya Methodist e ruta gore boleo jwa kwa tshimologong bo nyelediwa ka go itshepisiwa gotlhe.<ref>Whidden, Woodrow W. (18 April 2005). "Adventist Theology: The Wesleyan Connection". Biblical Research Institute. Retrieved 30 June 2019.[https://adventistbiblicalresearch.org/es/node/203]</ref> == Islam == Boleo (khiṭʾ) ke kgopolo e e botlhokwa mo maitsholong a Boiselamo. Bamoseleme ba leba boleo jaaka sengwe le sengwe se se kgatlhanong le ditaolo tsa Modimo (Allah), go tlola melao le melawana e e beilweng ke bodumedi.<ref>"Oxford Islamic Studies Online". ''Sin''. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 16 January 2018.[https://web.archive.org/web/20180116193723/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e2211]</ref> Boiselamo bo ruta gore boleo ke tiro mme ga se boemo jwa go nna teng. Go dumelwa gore Modimo o lekanya ditiro tse di molemo tsa motho le maleo a gagwe ka Letsatsi la Katlholo mme o otlhaya batho ba ditiro tsa bone tse di bosula di fetang ditiro tsa bone tse di molemo. Go akanngwa gore batho bano ba atlholelwa go ya go tshela mo molelong wa jahannam (Dihele) morago ga loso. Mafoko a Seiselamo a boleo a akaretsa dhanb le khaṭīʾa, tse di tshwanang mme di kaya maleo a a dirwang ka boomo; khiṭʾ, e e kayang fela boleo; le ithm, e e dirisiwang go kaya maleo a a masisi.<ref>Wensinck, A. J. (2012). "K̲h̲aṭīʾa". In P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.). ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'' (2nd ed.). Brill. doi:10.1163/2214-871X_ei1_SIM_4141.[https://doi.org/10.1163%2F2214-871X_ei1_SIM_4141]</ref> == Judaism == Tsamaiso ya Sejuda e leba go tlola molao ope fela wa e le 613 e le boleo. Bojuda bo ruta gore boleo ke karolo ya botshelo, ka gonne ga go na motho ope yo o itekanetseng mme mongwe le mongwe o sekametse mo go direng bosula. Boleo bo na le ditlhopha tse di farologaneng le maemo, mme tlhophiso e kgolo ke ya "go fosa letshwao" (cheit ka Sehebera)<ref>Silver, Jonathan, host. "Podcast: David Bashevkin on Sin and Failure in Jewish Thought." ''The Tikvah Podcast'', The Tikvah Fund, 3 Oct. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230610043054/https://tikvahfund.org/library/podcast-david-bashevkin-on-sin-and-failure-in-jewish-thought/ 2019]</ref> Maleo mangwe a otlhaiwa ka loso ke kgotlatshekelo, a mangwe ka loso ke legodimo, a mangwe ka go kgwathisiwa, mme a mangwe ga a otlhaiwe jalo, mme ga go na maleo a a dirilweng ka boomo a a se nang ditlamorago. Maleo a a dirilweng ka go tlhoka kitso ga a tsewe e le maleo, ka gonne boleo e ka se ka ya nna boleo fa motho yo o bo dirang a sa itse gore bo phoso. Maleo a a sa dirwang ka boomo a tsewa a le masisi go le gonnye.<ref>"Sacrifices and Offerings (Karbanot)".[https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Judaism/qorbanot.html]</ref> Maleo a a dirwang fa gare ga batho a tsewa a le masisi thata mo Bojudeng go feta maleo a a dirwang fa gare ga motho le Modimo. Yom Kippur, letsatsi la konokono la boikotlhao mo Bojudeng, le ka dira tetlanyo ya dibe magareng ga motho le Modimo, mme e seng tsa dibe magareng ga motho le mongwe ka ene, ke gore go fitlha a kokobetsa tsala ya gagwe.<ref>Mishnah, Yoma, 8:[[:en:Mishnah|9]]</ref>Eleazar ben Azariah o tsere [seno go tswa mo temaneng eno]: "O tla phepafadiwa mo maleong otlhe a gago fa pele ga Modimo" (Buka ya Lefitiko, 16:30) - maleo a a dirwang fa gare ga motho le Modimo a itshwarelwa ka Yom Kippur, mme maleo a a dirwang fa gare ga motho le moagelani wa gagwe ga a itshwarelwe go fitlha a kokobetsa yo mongwe.<ref>Simon and Schuster, 1986, Nine Questions People Ask About Judaism, New York: Touchstone book.</ref><ref>"The Historical Uniqueness and Centrality of Yom Kippur". thetorah.com.[http://thetorah.com/historical-uniqueness-and-centrality-of-yom-kippur/]</ref> Fa Tempele e ne e santse e le teng kwa Jerusalema, batho ba ne ba ntsha Korbanot (ditlhabelo) ka ntlha ya ditiro tsa bone tse di bosula. Karolo ya korbanot ya go itshwarela maleo e lekanyeditswe sentle. Gantsi korbanot e letlanya fela maleo a motho a sa a dirang ka boomo, ke gore, maleo a a dirilweng ka gonne motho a lebetse gore selo seno e ne e le boleo kana ka phoso. Ga go tlhokege gore go dirwe tetlanyo epe ya ditlolo tse di dirilweng ka go patelediwa kana ka ntlha ya go tlhoka kitso, mme gantsi korbanot ga e kgone go dira tetlanyo ya boleo jo bo dirilweng ka boomo, ka boomo. Mo godimo ga moo, korbanot ga e na maatla a go phimola boleo ntle le fa motho yo o ntshang tshupelo a ikwatlhaela ditiro tsa gagwe ka tlhoafalo pele a ntsha tshupelo, mme a busetsa motho ope yo o gobaditsweng ke tlolomolao.[ Bojuda bo ruta gore boleo jotlhe jo bo dirwang ka boomo bo na le ditlamorago. Batho ba ba siameng ka botlalo ba boga ka ntlha ya maleo a bone (ka go tlontlololwa, go humanega, le go boga mo Modimo a ba tlisetsang gone) mo lefatsheng leno mme ba amogela tuelo ya bone mo lefatsheng le le tlang. Ba ba mo gare ga bone (ba ba sa siamang gotlhelele kgotsa ba ba bosula gotlhelele) ba boga ka ntlha ya maleo a bone ba bo ba ikwatlhaya morago ga loso mme morago ga moo ba bo ba nna bangwe ba batho ba ba siameng. Batho ba ba bosula ga ba ikwatlhaye tota le fa ba le kwa dikgorong tsa dihele. Batho ba ba ntseng jalo ba atlega mo lefatsheng leno go amogela tuelo ya bone ya tiro nngwe le nngwe e e molemo, mme ga ba ka ke ba phepafadiwa ka gone mme ka jalo ga ba kake ba tswa mo diheleng, ka gonne ga ba ikwatlhaye kana ga ba kake ba ikwatlhaya. Ka jalo, lefatshe leno le ka lebega le se na tshiamiso fa basiami ba boga mme baikepi bone ba atlega. Batlhalefi ba le bantsi ba bagolo ba ne ba akanya ka seno. <ref>"Reward and Punishment". ''Jewish Virtual Library''. Retrieved 1 March 2015.[https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0017_0_16693.html]</ref> == Shinto == Kgopolo ya Bo-Shinto ya boleo e amana thata le dikgopolo tsa go itsheka le go leswefala. Boshinto ga bo na kgopolo ya boleo jwa kwa tshimologong mme go na le moo bo dumela gore batho botlhe ba tsalwa ba itshekile. b<ref>"Shinto Concept of Sin (Tsumi) and Impurity (Kegare)｜TSURUGAOKA HACHIMANGU". ''www.tsurugaoka-hachimangu.jp''. Retrieved 23 September 2020.[https://web.archive.org/web/20200211140138/http://www.tsurugaoka-hachimangu.jp/shinto_is/shinto_concept.html]</ref>oleo, jo gape bo bidiwang Tsumi, ke sengwe le sengwe se se dirang gore batho ba se ka ba itsheka (ke gore, sengwe le sengwe se se ba kgaoganyang le kami).<ref>"BBC – Religions – Shinto: Purity in Shinto". ''www.bbc.co.uk''. Retrieved 23 September [https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/shinto/beliefs/purity.shtml 2020]</ref> Le fa go ntse jalo, Ba-Shinto ga ba dumele gore leswe leno ke ka ntlha ya ditiro tsa batho, mme go na le moo ke ka ntlha ya meya e e bosula kgotsa dilo tse dingwe tse di tswang kwa ntle.<ref>"Shinto Concept of Sin (Tsumi) and Impurity (Kegare)｜TSURUGAOKA HACHIMANGU". ''www.tsurugaoka-hachimangu.jp''. Retrieved 23 September 2020.[https://web.archive.org/web/20200211140138/http://www.tsurugaoka-hachimangu.jp/shinto_is/shinto_concept.html]</ref> Boleo bo ka nna le ditlamorago tse di farologaneng kwa Japane, go akaretsa matlhotlhapelo le malwetse.<ref>"Shinto Concept of Sin (Tsumi) and Impurity (Kegare)｜TSURUGAOKA HACHIMANGU". ''www.tsurugaoka-hachimangu.jp''. Retrieved 23 September 2020.[https://web.archive.org/web/20200211140138/http://www.tsurugaoka-hachimangu.jp/shinto_is/shinto_concept.html]</ref><ref>"BBC – Religions – Shinto: Purity in Shinto". ''www.bbc.co.uk''. Retrieved 23 September 2020.[https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/shinto/beliefs/purity.shtml]</ref>Ka jalo, meetlo ya go itshekisa, kgotsa Harae, e tsewa e le botlhokwa e seng fela mo boitekanelong jwa semoya le jwa mmele jwa motho mme gape le mo boitekanelong jwa setšhaba.<ref>"Shinto Concept of Sin (Tsumi) and Impurity (Kegare)｜TSURUGAOKA HACHIMANGU". ''www.tsurugaoka-hachimangu.jp''. Retrieved 23 September [https://web.archive.org/web/20200211140138/http://www.tsurugaoka-hachimangu.jp/shinto_is/shinto_concept.html 2020]</ref> == Metswedi == gz8anm71xkapbof1yp1nygu3fy2iu57 0 9673 49734 36393 2026-05-02T13:12:57Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 49734 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography|name=Sofie Svava|image=20240124-Sofie Svava (cropped).jpg|caption=Svava with [[Real Madrid Femenino|Real Madrid]] in 2024|birth_place=[[Gentofte]], Denmark<ref>[https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/c/jugador.html?id=64667 Sofie Svava] at BDFutbol. Retrieved 11 July 2022.</ref>|birth_date={{Birth date and age|df=yes|2000|8|11}}|height=173&nbsp;cm<ref>{{cite web |title=19 Sofie Svava Abwehr |url=https://www.vfl-wolfsburg.de/teams/frauen/kader/spielerinnen-profil/team-kader-2019-2020/profil/sofie-svava-19/ |publisher=[[VfL Wolfsburg]] |access-date=2 May 2021 |language=German}}</ref>|position=[[Defender (association football)|Defender]], [[midfielder]]|currentclub=[[Real Madrid Femenino|Real Madrid]]|clubnumber=23|clubs1=[[Brøndby IF (women)|Brøndby IF]]|years1=2017–2019|caps1=42|goals1=6|years2=2019–2020|clubs2=[[FC Rosengård]]|caps2=35|goals2=5|clubs3=[[VfL Wolfsburg (women)|VfL Wolfsburg]]|years3=2021|caps3=14|goals3=0|clubs4=[[Real Madrid Femenino|Real Madrid]]|years4=2022–|caps4=57|goals4=0|nationalteam-update=4 June 2024|club-update=26 May 2024|nationalteam1=Denmark U16|nationalyears1=2015|nationalcaps1=6|nationalgoals1=0|nationalteam2=[[Denmark women's national under-17 football team|Denmark U17]]|nationalyears2=2015–2016|nationalcaps2=10|nationalgoals2=2|nationalteam3=[[Denmark women's national under-19 football team|Denmark U19]]|nationalyears3=2016–2019|nationalcaps3=24|nationalgoals3=6|nationalteam4=Denmark U23|nationalyears4=2018|nationalcaps4=1|nationalgoals4=0|nationalteam5=[[Denmark women's national football team|Denmark]]|nationalyears5=2019–|nationalcaps5=51|nationalgoals5=4}} '''Sofie Svava''' (yo o tshotsweng ka Phatlwe a le lesome le motso ka 2000) ke motshameki wa kwa Denmark wa kgwele ya dinao e e porofeshionale yo o tshamekelang setlhopha sa Liga F sa [[Real Madrid Femenino|Real Madrid]] le sa setshaba sa Denmark. Pele o tshamekile kwa FC Rosengård ya Swedish Damallsvenskan le Brøndby IF ya Danish Elitedivisionen. Svava o tshameka ko motsatseng wa molema kwa morago kana fa gare.<ref name=":0">"[https://www.vfl-wolfsburg.de/en/news-detail/news-detail/detail/news/vfl-women-sign-rising-star/ VfL Women sign rising star"]. [[:en:VfL_Wolfsburg|VfL Wolfsburg]]. 25 November 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2021.</ref> Ka Firikgong wa 2020, o ne a bidiwa e le mongwe wa batshameki ba le lesome ba basha ba ba solofetsang thata kwa Yuropa ke UEFA.<ref>"[https://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/news/0264-1118ddb80d91-9edfaadd1b69-1000--ten-women-players-to-watch-for-2020/?iv=true Ten for the future: UEFA.com's women players to watch for 2020]". [[:en:UEFA|UEFA]]. 2 January 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2021.</ref> == Tiro ya setlhopha == Svava o tshamekile mo ditlhopheng tse di potlana tsa ditlhopha tsa Hørsholm-Usserød IK, Brøndby IF, B.93 Copenhagen, le Ballerup-Skovlunde Fodbold. Go simolola a le dingwaga tse lesome le borataro, Svava o tshameketse Brøndby IF mo liking ya Denmark e e kwa godimo mme a fenya kopi mo setlheng sa gagwe sa ntlha. Mo setlheng sa gagwe sa bobedi a fenya Danish Championship. Ka Phukwi wa 2019, go ne ga begiwa fa Svava a saenne tumalano ya dingwaga tse pedi le sephatlo le setlhopha sa Sweden sa FC Rosengård. Go ne ga begiwa fa Brøndby ba amogetse tuelo ya rekoto ya setlhopha ba duelelwa Svava wa dingwaga tse lesome le bosupa.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20241130162914/https://www.tv3sport.dk/sport/fodbold/nyheder/brondby-if-saelger-landsholdsspiller-for-rekordbelob Brøndby sælger landsholdsspiller for rekordbeløb]". ''tv3sport.dk'' (in Danish). [[:en:TV3_(Denmark)|TV3 Sport]]. Retrieved 25 November 2020.</ref> Mo setlheng sa gagwe sa ntlha o ne a fenya Damallsvenskan. Seo se ne s mo dira mmampodi gabedi mo ngwageng o le mongwe. Ka Ngwanatsele wa 2020, go ne ga itsisiwe fa Svava a saenne tumalano ya dingwaga tse tharo le setlhopha sa Jeremane sa VfL Wolfsburg, e simolola ka Firikgong wa 2021.<ref name=":0" /> O ne a dira tshameko ya gagwe ya ntlha ka Tlhakole a tlhola ga tlhano ka 2021 mo motshamekong kgatlhanong le Turbine Potsdam a tsena mo motshamekong ka nako ya dikgobalo. Ka Champions League 2021/22 o ne a dirisiswa mo metshamekong ya ditlhophana kgatlhanong le Servette FC Chênois le Juventus mme a goroga kwa diquarter-finaleng le setlhopha. Ka Firikgong wa 2022 Svava a fudugela kwa [[Real Madrid Femenino|Real Madrid]].<ref>"[https://www.soccerdonna.de/de/daenin-svava-vom-vfl-wolfsburg-zu-real-madrid/news/anzeigen_9919.html Dänin Svava vom VfL Wolfsburg zu Real Madrid - Newsansicht - Frauenfußball auf soccerdonna.de]". ''soccerdonna.de''. Retrieved 9 January 2024.</ref> == Metswedi == 4j8vbvytl9bhfzj3h0c4ewdxelutajt 0 12062 49739 45247 2026-05-02T21:47:26Z Mofenyi Kesego 11924 Improved referencing style, improved formatting, added infobox 49739 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist|Name=Ada Ehi|Birth_name=Ada Ogochukwu Ndukauba|Alias=Ada|birth_date={{birth date and age|1983|09|18}}|Instrument=Lentswe|Years_active=2009{{en dash}}gompieno|Label={{hlist|FreeNation INC|url=https://freenationinc.com}} https://freenationinc.com|website={{URL|adaehi.com}}|image=[[File:Ada Ehi Cameroon.jpg|thumb|Ada Ehi Cameroon]]}} '''Ada Ogochukwu Ehi''' (née '''Ndukauba'''; o tshotswe ka 18 Lwetswe 1983) ke moopedi, mokwadi wa dipina, moopedi wa mmino wa gospel wa kwa [[Nigeria]]. O simolotse tiro ya gagwe ya mmino a na le dingwaga di le 10 jaaka moopedi wa kwa morago wa naledi ya ngwana [[:en:Tosin_Jegede|Tosin Jegede]]. Fa e sale a simolola tiro ya gagwe ya mmino ka fa tlase ga FreeNation INC ka 2009, o ntse a tuma thata mo gae le mo lefatsheng ka bophara ka dipina tsa gagwe le dibidio tsa mmino.<ref>Jayne Augoye (July 8, 2017). [https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/music/236243-gospel-music-singer-ada-ehi-raises-bar-overcame-video.html "Gospel music singer, Ada Ehi, raises the bar with 'Overcame' video"]. ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved July 10, 2017.</ref><ref>Daniel Anazia (July 8, 2017). [https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/ada-reaches-new-height-with-overcame/ "Ada reaches new height with Overcame"]. ''[[:en:The_Guardian_(Nigeria)|The Guardian]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved July 10, 2017.</ref> == Kitso ka gagwe == === Botshelo ja kwa bonnyeng === Ehi o alogile kwa [[:en:Lagos_State_University|Lagos State University]] (B.Sc Chemical and Polymer Engineering). Ka nako ya fa a ne a le kwa yunibesithing, o ne a nna le seabe mo go Believers Loveworld Campus Fellowship.<ref>Chinyere Abiaziem (July 17, 2017). [http://independent.ng/not-naked-look-good-ada/ "'You Do Not Have To Be Naked to Look Good' – Ada"]. ''[[:en:Independent_(Nigeria)|Independent]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved July 17, 2017.</ref> Ka bonako morago ga moo, o ne a tsenela khwaere ya [[:en:Christ_Embassy|Christ Embassy]] mme morago a tsenela FreeNation INC record label kwa a ileng a golola mmino wa gagwe teng mme a tswelela ka tiro ya gagwe ya seporofeshenale jaaka moopedi wa gospel.<ref>[https://www.pulse.ng/articles/entertainment/music/review-ada-ehi-born-of-god-new-album-2024081803033155219 <nowiki>"On 'Born of God,' Ada Ehi is resilient and grateful [Pulse Album Review] | Pulse Nigeria"</nowiki>]. ''www.pulse.ng''. Retrieved June 13, 2025.</ref><ref>[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/music/236243-gospel-music-singer-ada-ehi-raises-bar-overcame-video.html?tztc=1 "Gospel music singer, Ada Ehi, raises the bar with 'Overcame' video"]. ''[[:en:Premium_Times|Premium Times]]''. Retrieved June 13, 2025.</ref> Ehi o ne a ikgolaganya le FreeNation INC Records ka 2009.<ref name=":0">Ada, Jack (September 14, 2024). [https://www.naijapickup.com/mp3-music/artistes/ada-ehi/ "Ada Ehi Biography, Age & Net Worth 2024"]. ''Np Media''. Retrieved September 14, 2024.</ref> O kopane le monna wa gagwe, Moses Ehi kwa kerekeng ya Christ Embassy fa a ne a le kwa yunibesithing. Ba nyalane ka ngwaga wa 2008 mme ga jaana ba na le bana ba le babedi.<ref>[https://africachurches.com/profile-and-biography-of-ada-ogochukwu-ehi/ "Official Profile and Biography of Nigeria Gospel Musician Ada Ogochukwu Ehi"]. October 13, 2018.</ref><ref name=":0" /> === Tiro ya gagwe ya kopelo === Fa e sale a tsenela Christ Embassy Choir, Ehi o ntse a le matlhagatlhaga mo Tirelong ya Mmino ya Christ Embassy, mme o ntse a dira mo ditiragalong tsa Christ Embassy mo mananeong a le mmalwa go ralala lefatshe go akaretsa kwa Yuropa, Amerika le dinaga di le mmalwa tsa Aforika.<ref>Uche Atuma (July 16, 2017). [http://sunnewsonline.com/what-i-learnt-from-pastor-chris-oyakhilome-ada-ehi-international-gospel-music-minister/ "WHAT I LEARNT FROM PASTOR CHRIS OYAKHILOME – Ada Ehi, International Gospel Music Minister"]. ''[[:en:The_Sun_(Nigeria)|The Sun]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved July 20, 2017.</ref> Alebamo ya gagwe ya ntlha ya studio ya Undenied e ne ya gololwa ka Ngwanatsele 2009. Lifted and So Fly, e leng alebamo e e nang le didisiki tse pedi, e ne ya gololwa ka Ngwanatsele 2013.<ref>Francisca Kadiri (February 26, 2016). [http://www.onlinenigeria.com/sites/profiles/musicians/8512-ada-ehi.html "Ada Ehi"]. Online Nigeria. Retrieved July 10, 2017.</ref><ref>ThisDay (August 29, 2009). [http://allafrica.com/stories/200908310250.html "Nigeria: The Emergence of Love World Records"]. channelstv. Retrieved July 21, 2017.</ref><ref>nigeriatribune (June 11, 2017). [http://tribuneonlineng.com/music-saved-woman-suicide-ada-ehi/ "My music saved a woman from suicide —Ada Ehi"]. ''[[:en:Nigerian_Tribune|Nigerian Tribune]]''. Retrieved July 10, 2017.</ref><ref>Alex Amos (August 31, 2013). [http://selahafrik.com/2013/08/upclose-i-roar-in-tongues-im-rich-crooner-ada-ehi-is-on-fire-talks-spirituality-upcoming-album-love-fashion-and-more/ "UPCLOSE: "I ROAR IN TONGUES" – "I'M RICH" CROONER ADA EHI IS ON FIRE! TALKS SPIRITUALITY, UPCOMING ALBUM, LOVE, FASHION AND MORE"]. selahafrik. Retrieved July 10, 2017.</ref> O ne a golola alebamo ya gagwe ya boraro ya studio, Future Now, ka 16 Diphalane 2017. E ne ya tsaya maemo a ntlha mo iTunes Nigeria ka lone letsatsi le.<ref>[https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/10/adas-new-album-future-itunes/amp/ "Ada's New Album "Future Now" races to No. 1 Spot on iTunes Nigeria Same Day of Release – BellaNaija"]. ''[[:en:BellaNaija|BellaNaija]]''. July 29, 2006. Retrieved October 25, 2017.</ref> == Metswedi == qgbsdqaf7mdbnswsj5kjjg2jwjpkfjm 0 12992 49735 49029 2026-05-02T13:37:12Z Mofenyi Kesego 11924 Added infobox, added "Metswedi" heading, improved referencing style, improved formatting 49735 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Menzi Ngubane|birth_date={{birth date|1964|8|28|df=y}}|death_date={{death date and age|2021|3|13|1964|8|28|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Ladysmith, KwaZulu-Natal]], Aforika Borwa|death_place=Ladysmith, KwaZulu-Natal|occupation=Motshameki wa diterama|years active=1989{{ndash}}2021|notable works={{Plainlist| * ''Kwakhala Nyonini'' * ''Ubambo lwam'' * ''[[Generations (South African TV series)|Generations]]'' * '' Family Secrets '' * '' Studio 263 '' * ''[[Isibaya]]'' * ''Yizo Yizo'' * ''[[Ashes to Ashes (South African TV series)|Ashes to Ashes]]'' * ''[[How to Steal 2 Million]]'' }}|spouse(s)={{plainlist| * {{marriage|Lerato Sidibe|2009|2013|end=div}} * {{marriage|Sikelelo Sishuba|2013|2021}} }}|children=4|awards=2012 Africa Movie Academy Awards}} '''Menzi Ngubane''' (28 Phatwe 1964 – 13 Mopitlo 2021)<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/100044196681374/posts/297215551761665/ "Menzi Ngubane SA – Facebook"]. ''facebook''.</ref> e ne e le modiragatsi wa moAforika Borwa, o itsegeng thata ka go diragatsa e le Sibusiso Dlomo mo motshamekong wa segwana sa ditshwantsho wa [[:en:Generations_(South_African_TV_series)|''Generations'']]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160605084026/http://connect.citizen.co.za/25250/menzi-ngubane-sibusiso-dlomo-most-memorable-tv-moments/ "Menzi Ngubane 'Sibusiso Dlomo' most memorable TV moments"]. ''Connect''. 10 October 2015. Archived from the original on 5 June 2016. Retrieved 25 May 2016.</ref> go tswa 2003 go fitlha 2014. Ngubane o tsere karolo mo dikgasong tsa ko Aforika Borwa, go akaretsa ''[[:en:Yizo_Yizo|Yizo Yizo]], Ashes to Ashes, Gold Diggers, le Heist.''<ref name=":0">[http://www.incwajana.com/menzi-ngubane/ "''Menzi Ngubane''"]. Incwajana.com Retrieved 24 May 2016</ref><ref>MALATJI, NGWAKO. [http://www.sundayworld.co.za/lifestyle/2015/10/07/menzi-ngubane-joins-gold-diggers "Menzi Ngubane joins 'Gold Diggers' – SundayWorld"]. ''www.sundayworld.co.za''. Retrieved 25 May 2016.</ref> Ka 2016, o ne a diragatsa mo ''Isibaya,'' e le mookamedi wa dikoloi tsa puso yoo kileng a bo a sa ikanyege.<ref>Entertainment, TMG. [http://www.timeslive.co.za/entertainment/2016/04/08/Menzi-Ngubane-tells-us-Im-excited-to-join-Isibaya "Menzi Ngubane tells us 'I'm excited to join Isibaya'"]. ''Times LIVE''. Retrieved 24 May 2016.</ref> Ngubane o tlhagile gangwe le gape mo ditshwantshong tsa Aforika Borwa, jaaka ''[[:en:How_to_Steal_2_Million|How to Steal 2 Million]]'' (2011), a bidiwa Jack, a na le [[:en:John_Kani|John Kani]], [[:en:Terry_Pheto|Terry Pheto]] le [[:en:Rapulana_Seiphemo|Rapulana Seiphemo]].<ref name=":0" /> Kgaso ye e ne ya di goga ko pele mo Best Picture ka [[:en:Africa_Movie_Academy_Awards|Africa Movie Academy Awards]] tsa 2012.Mo godimo ga moo, e ne e le moanelwa mogolo mo go tse dingwe jaaka ''In My Country'' (2004) e le Dumi Mkhalipi, mo Askari (2001) a bidiwa Patrick Khumalo, le mo ''The King's Messenger'' (1990) a ya ka leina la Poacher.<ref>LIVE, Times. [http://www.timeslive.co.za/entertainment/movies/2012/04/23/south-africa-takes-nine-africa-movie-academy-awards "''South Africa takes nine Africa Movie Academy Awards''"]. ''Times LIVE''. Retrieved 24 May 2016.</ref> O ne a fenya dikgaisano tsa SAFTA ka go bo a nnile modiragatsi yoo gaisitseng botlhe mo terameng ya ''Isibaya''.<ref>Keshia Africa (22 May 2021). [https://www.iol.co.za/weekend-argus/news/all-the-2021-safta-winners-d4f97d09-bd9a-457d-a476-891c6199db0f "All the 2021 Safta winners"]. ''Independent Online''.</ref> O ne a golagantswe le Sikelelwa Sishuba ka nyalo.<ref>[http://www.channel24.co.za/The-Juice/menzi-ngubane-on-married-life-im-just-so-happy-20160202 "Menzi Ngubane on married life: I'm just so happy"]. ''Channel''. Retrieved 24 May 2016.</ref><ref>[http://www.channel24.co.za/The-Juice/menzi-ngubanes-triumphant-year-20151222 "Menzi Ngubane's triumphant year"]. ''Channel''. Retrieved 25 May 2016.</ref><ref>Pantsi, Nandipha. [http://citizen.co.za/396902/menzi-ngubane-is-back-from-the-ashes/ "Menzi Ngubane is back from the Ashes"]. ''The Citizen''. Retrieved 25 May 2016.</ref> Ngubane o ne a gatelelwa ke bolwetse dingwaga di le mmalwa, mo a ileng a abelwa philo, go fitlhela go tlhokafaleng ga gagwe. Ngubane o tlhokafetse morago ga setlhaselo sa boboko ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo a le di 13 ka ngwaga wa 2021, a le dingwaga tse 56.<ref>Kahla, Cheryl (13 March 2021). [https://www.thesouthafrican.com/news/veteran-generations-actor-menzi-ngubane-dies-13-march/ "Veteran 'Generations' actor Menzi Ngubane dies aged 56"]. ''The South African''. Retrieved 7 June 2021.</ref> Malatsi a le mararo morago ga loso la gagwe, rraagwe wa dingwaga tse 90, Ndodeni Ngubane, le ene a tlhokafala. Ba ne ba fitlhwa botlhe ka bobedi, tirelo ya dintsho e le kwa legaeng lwa bone kwa [[:en:Ladysmith,_KwaZulu-Natal|Ladysmith]].<ref>[https://www.news24.com/life/arts-and-entertainment/celebrities/veteran-south-african-actor-menzi-ngubane-has-died-20210313 "UPDATE Menzi Ngubane, 56, died of stroke, family confirms"]. news24.com. Retrieved 14 March 2021.</ref> == Metswedi == qaxj2yotbizj4g4b2jpu6jpt2nbg1fd 0 13106 49736 49665 2026-05-02T13:41:48Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 49736 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Themba Ndaba''' (O tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bone ka ngwaga wa 1965) ke modiragatsi le mokaedi wa Aforika Borwa.O itsiwe thata ka go latlhela mo filiming ya ''[[:en:Machine_Gun_Preacher|Machine Gun Preacher]]'' le mo tlhatlhamanong ya Zone 14.O sa tswa go tshameka e le Brutus Khoza mo tlhatlhamong tsa South African Ferguson Films TV ''[[:en:The_Queen_(South_African_TV_series)|The Queen]].''<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0623471/bio "Themba Ndaba".] ''IMDb''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.</ref><ref>[https://m.channel24.co.za/PartnerContent/brutus-is-the-boss-says-the-queen-actor-themba-ndaba-20190604 "Brutus is the boss, says The Queen actor Themba Ndaba".] ''Channel''. 4 June 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2020-03-12-ex-generations-stars-team-up-in-new-telenovela/ "Ex-Generations stars team up in new telenovela"]. ''SowetanLIVE''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.</ref><ref>Favour, Adeaga (31 March 2020). [https://web.archive.org/web/20241204194349/https://briefly.co.za/58615-mzansi-magic-telenovela-series-gomora-cast-members-full-story-plot-summary-teasers.html "Detailed information on the much-awaited Gomora drama series"]. ''Briefly''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.heraldlive.co.za/news/2020-03-16-rising-east-cape-star-amamkele-qamata-shines-in-new-telenovela/ "Rising East Cape star Amamkele Qamata shines in new telenovela"]. ''HeraldLIVE''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.</ref> == BOTSHELO JWA GAGWE == O tsholetswe kwa [[Soweto]], kwa [[Gauteng]], o ne a fudugela kwa Swaziland (go tloga ka 2018 leina le le fetotsweng go nna [[Eswatini]]) a sa le monnye mme a godisiwa teng. O simolotse sekolo ka 1970 mme a dira bontle fela thata kwa sekolong sa [[:en:St_Mark's_School_(Mbabane)|St Marks]] [[:en:St_Mark's_School_(Mbabane)|High School]] ka 1982. Morago ga moo o ne a ya go ithutela Economics le Statistics kwa [[Zimbabwe]] ka 1983. O ne a ikhutsa mo dithutong mme a dira e le modiri wa banka kwa [[:en:Harare|Harare]] ka lobakanyana. Go tloga ka 1986 go fitlha ka 1988 o ne a tsena kwa [[:en:Harare_Polytechnic|Harare Polytechnic]], kwa a neng a aloga ka Higher National Diploma ya Business Studies ka maemo a ko godimo thata mo Economics le Statistics.<ref>[https://briefly.co.za/35551-themba-ndaba-biography-age-wife-movies-awards-pictures-eff-latest-news.html "Themba Ndaba Education"]. ''Briefly''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.</ref> == DIFILIMI == * ''Generations'' * ''Machine Gun Preacher'' * ''Hopeville'' * ''[[:en:The_Queen_(South_African_TV_series)|The Queen]]'' * ''Zone 14'' * ''The Road'' * ''Mfolozi Street'' * ''Gomora'' * ''[[:en:Rockville_(TV_series)|Rockville]]'' * ''[[:en:Rhythm_City|Rhythm City]]'' * ''Queendom'' <ref>[https://briefly.co.za/35551-themba-ndaba-biography-age-wife-movies-awards-pictures-eff-latest-news.html "Filmography"]. ''Briefly''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.</ref> == DIKGELE == Ka 2011, O fentse Sekgele sa Golden Horn sa go nna Karolo e e Gaisang ya Filimi mme gape a fenya [[Dikgele tsa Africa Movie Academy tsa 2011]] ka ntlha ya karolo ya gagwe ya konokono mo filiming ya ''Hopeville''.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200617091055/https://heartlines.org.za/about-us/awards/ "Themba Ndaba listed on 2011 Awards"]. ''Heartlines''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.</ref> == THELEBISHENE == O tshameka karolo ya ga Brutus Khoza mo letotong la thelebishene la Ferguson Films la ''The Queen''.<ref>[https://m.channel24.co.za/TV/News/themba-ndaba-on-his-role-as-brutus-khoza-20181214 "Themba Ndaba speaks on his role as Brutus on the Queen"]. ''channel24''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.</ref> == Botshelo jwa Gagwe ALE ESI == Ka 1998, o ne a nyala modiragatsi wa mosadi [[Sophie Ndaba]], yo a nang le bana ba le babedi le ene; ba tlhalane ka 2007. Ka 2011, o nyetse Josey Ndaba, yo a nang le ngwana a le mongwe le ene.<ref>Akwasi, Tiffany (22 August 2019). [https://briefly.co.za/35551-themba-ndaba-biography-age-wife-movies-awards-pictures-eff-latest-news.html "Here is all you need to know about Themba Ndaba and his success story"]. ''Briefly''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.</ref><ref>[https://zalebs.com/whats-hot/sa-celebrities-who-have-adopted-children "SA Celebrities Who Have Adopted Children"]. ''ZAlebs''. Retrieved 5 April 2020.</ref> == METSWEDI == <references /> == Dikgolagano tsa kwa Ntle == * [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0623471/bio Themba Ndaba kwa IMDB] jaaczuw8dzlog837pqmwg47qy1ukn4l 0 13175 49737 49649 2026-05-02T13:55:33Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 49737 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=|image=Tim_Huebschle.jpg|birth_date=Motsheganong, ka di 24, 1978 (age 47) Reutlingen, Germany|nationality=Namibian|occupation=Motsamaisi wa difilimi Mokwadi motlhami wa difilimi|spouse=Meunajo Tjiroze ​(m. 2019)|parents=Otto Hübschle (father) Michaela Hübschle (mother)}}'''Tim Huebschle''' ke motsamaisi wa filimi le mokwadi wa ditlhamo wa kwa Namibia.<ref>[[imdbname:1216761|"Tim Huebschle"]]. ''IMDb''. Retrieved 2019-04-23.</ref> Difilimi tsa gagwe di na le ditiragalo tsa botshelo jwa nnete, gantsi di tswakanya ditokomane le ditlhamane go gatelela dikgang tsa loago le setso tse di amanang le Namibia.<ref>[https://www.namibian.com.na/huebschle-launches-film-collection/ "Huebschle launches film collection"]. ''The Namibian Newspaper''. Retrieved 2025-04-02.</ref> == Kitso ka gagwe == Morago ga go fetsa sekolo sa gagwe se segolwane kwa [[Windhoek]], Tim Huebschle o ne a fudugela kwa [[Cape Town]] a dira Bachelor of Arts mo English & [[German]] Literature kwa Yunibesithing ya Cape Town. Ka nako ya dithuto tsa gagwe, o ne a tsenela dithuto di le mmalwa tsa difilimi mme morago a tlhopha go dira mo lephateng la difilimi.<ref>[[imdbname:1216761|"Tim Huebschle"]]. ''IMDb''. Retrieved 2019-04-23.</ref> O simolotse go dira difilimi tse dikhutshwane ka ngwaga wa 2000, morago ga go tswa mo [[Aforika Borwa|Afrika Borwa]] mme a fudugela kwa [[Berlin]] go ya go dira di internship kwa dikomponeng tsa tlhagiso kwa toropokgolong ya Jeremane. Ka 2003 o ne a boela kwa Namibia kwa a neng a bona tekanyetsokabo ya go dira Savanna Stories, e leng motseletsele wa dibidio tsa dikarolo di le 13 tse di neng di gasiwa ke Namibian Broadcasting Corporation (NBC). Morago ga go khutla ga motseletsele ka 2005, Huebschle o ne a tswelela go dira ele motsamaisi wa mefuta e e farologaneng ya difilimi tse di khutshwane, ditokomane, dibidio tsa mmino le dipapatso. <ref>[https://www.liburnija-film.hr/en_US/tag/kraf/ "Arhiva Kraf"]. ''Liburnija film''. Retrieved 2019-04-23.</ref><ref>[https://www.thevillager.com.na/articles/433/auteur-abroad-tim-huebschle/ "The Villager Newspaper Namibia"]. ''www.thevillager.com.na''. Retrieved 2019-04-23</ref><ref>II, Gabriel Nwoffiah. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190423175159/https://www.svaff.org/svaff-awards/9-svaff-2013-award-winners-full-list.html "SVAFF 2013 Awards"]. ''www.svaff.org''. Retrieved 2019-04-23.</ref>Mo dingwageng tse di fetileng o ne a amogela dikgele di le dintsi tsa selegae le tsa boditšhabatšhaba ka ntlha ya tiro ya gagwe. Ka 2009 o ne a nna motlhami-mmogo wa khamphani ya Namibia ya go dira difilimi Collective Productions. <ref>[http://www.collective.com.na/ "Collective Productions Namibia"]. Retrieved 2020-02-07.</ref> Ka 2013/14 o ne a tsamaisa dikgaolo di le 26 tsa motseletsele wa ditokomane le dikgaolo di le 20 tsa motseletsele wa bana wa thulaganyo ya thapama ya seteishene sa thelebišene sa Jeremane sa ARD.<ref>[http://www.daserste.de/information/zoogeschichten/waisenhaus/hintergrund/team-100.html "Das Filmteam (Staffel 3) | Das Waisenhaus für wilde Tiere"]. ''Erstes Deutsches Fernsehen (ARD)'' (in German). Retrieved 2018-01-08.</ref> Huebschle o ne a tlhagisa filimi ya gagwe ya ntlha ya boleele jo bo feletseng e e bidiwang [[#LANDoftheBRAVEfilm]] ka Diphalane 2019.<ref>[[Tim Huebschle#LANDoftheBRAVEfilm - IMDb,|''#LANDoftheBRAVEfilm - IMDb'',]] retrieved 2019-10-23</ref> == Metswedi == [[Category:batho ba ba tshelang]] lezhjb3l4e7mwkidjbdvy3s2ei7na2o 0 13204 49733 49706 2026-05-02T13:11:28Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 49733 wikitext text/x-wiki Go tswa mo Wikipedia, bukakgolakololo e e gololesegileng. '''Siyabonga Thwala''' (o tshotswe ka 8 Lwetse 1969) ke modiragatsi wa mo Aforika Borwa, rakgwebo, motsamaisi wa mananeo a thelebishene, le motlhami. O itsege thata ka karolo ya gagwe ya ga Mpiyakhe Zungu mo go ''[[Isibaya]]'' ya [[Mzansi Magic]]. Siyabonga Thwala o tshamekile le go tlhagelela mo mananeong a le mmalwa a a kwa godimo a thelebishene kwa Aforika Borwa a fenya dikgele tse dintsi ka ntlha ya botshameki jwa gagwe.<ref name=":0">[https://briefly.co.za/36283-siyabonga-thwala-biography-age-son-wife-brother-family-leaving-isibaya-generations-instagram.html "Siyabonga Thwala"]. Briefly. Retrieved 2020-06-27.</ref> O ne a tshameka jaaka mokwasi wa dikuranta Vusi Zwane mmogo le Luthuli Dlamini mo ''Scandal!'' ya [[e.tv]] fa lenaneo lwa ntlha le ne la gasiwa ka 2005, karolo e e neng e tla mo bonela [[Sekgele sa gagwe sa ntlha sa Difilimi le Thelebishene tsa Aforika Borwa]]. Ka 2007 o ne a tsena mo setlhopheng sa batshameki ba ''[[Generations]]'' jaaka Paul Mashaba mmogo le [[Seputla Sebogodi]]. Siyabonga Thwala o ne a tshwantsha moanelwa wa ga Busani Mojalefa mo ''[[Muvhango]]'' mme a boela nakwana kwa [[e.tv]] jaaka DH Radebe mo ''[[Rhythm City]]'' mmogo le Jamie Bartlett. Ka 2018 o ne a tlhama le go tsamaisa letoto la lokwaloditlhangwa, ''Yobe'' (lefoko la Sezulu le le kayang "itshwarela").<ref>[https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=7636 "Siyabonga Thwala"]. TVSA. Retrieved 2020-06-27.</ref> == Tiro == Thwala o simolotse tiro ya gagwe ya botshameki ka 1989.<ref>Alayi, McAnthony (2021-02-05). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230222175929/https://avenuegh.com/reviews/siyabonga-thwala-net-worth-2021-2022-2023-2024-2025/ "New: Siyabonga Thwala Net Worth 2023"]. ''Technology Reviews Online Portal''. Retrieved 2023-02-22.</ref> O dirile tlhagelelo ya gagwe ya ntlha ya sekirini mo filiming ya thelebishene ya 1996 ya ''Born Free: A New Adventure''. Mo ngwageng oo, o ne a tshameka karolo e nnye mo karolong ya letoto la thelebishene la ''Tarzan: The Epic Adventures'' le le bidiwang "Tarzan and the Scarlet Diamond" (Sefofane 1, Karolo 5). Ka 1998 o ne a newa karolo ya ga Godlieb Mofokeng mo sebaesekopong sa [[SABC 3]] sa ''Isidingo'' mme a e gana, a ikutlwa a ise a ipaakanyetse boikano jwa lobaka lo loleele mo thelebisheneng.<ref name=":0" /> Nakwana morago, o ne a tlhophiwa mo motshamekong wa metlae wa thelebishene wa ''Streaks'' o o ikaegileng ka salon ya moriri ya kwa Cape Town, kwa a neng a tshameka le [[Themba Ndaba]]. Ka 2003 o ne a tlhophiwa mo karolong e e ipoeletsang ya ga Jimmy mo ''Gazlam''. Thwala o ne a tuma thata ka ntlha ya karolo ya gagwe ya ga Vusi Zwane mo sebaesekopong sa e.tv sa ''Scandal!''. Karolo ya gagwe e ne ya tswelela go mo bonela Sekgele sa Golden Horn ([[Sekgele sa Difilimi le Thelebishene tsa Aforika Borwa]]) sa Motshameki yo o Gaisang mo Sebaesekopong sa Thelebishene.[^{[[go tlhoka metswedi]]}] Ka 2007, o ne a tlhophiwa mo karolong ya ga Paul Mashaba, morwarraagwe wa mmegadikgang wa moanelwa yo o setlhogo wa rakgwebo Kenneth Mashaba o o tshamekiwang ke Seputla Sebogodi, mo ''Generations'' ya SABC 1. O tlogetse lenaneo leno ka 2010. Ka 2013, o ne a bona se se ka twang ke karolo e kgolo go gaisa mo tirong ya gagwe jaaka mookamedi wa ditekesi Mpiyakhe Zungu mo go ''Isibaya'' ya [[Mzansi Magic]] e e tumileng thata. Karolo ya ga Mpiyakhe Zungu e ne ya ratiwa thata ke babogedi mo e leng gore, mo bontsing jwa nako ya lenaneo, moanelwa yoo o ne a nna setlholega sa ntlha se kgang e neng e kwalwa go se dikologa. Karolo eno e ne ya mo bonela Sekgele sa Difilimi le Thelebishene tsa Aforika Borwa sa 2014 sa Motshameki yo o Gaisang mo Terameng ya Thelebishene.<ref>[https://www.tvsa.co.za/user/blogs/viewblogpost.aspx?blogpostid=28669 "2014 SAFTAs - all the winners"]. TVSA. Retrieved 2020-06-27.</ref> Thwala o ne a tsena mo setlhopheng sa batshameki ba ''Muvhango'' mo karolong e e etelelang pele jaaka Busani Mojalefa. Mo ngwageng oo o ne a tlhagelela mo ''Rhythm City'' ya e.tv jaaka DH Radebe.<ref>[https://viralfeed.co.za/10-things-need-know-siyabonga-thwala/ "10 Things you need to know about Siyabonga Thwala"]. viralfeed. Retrieved 2020-06-27.</ref> O ne a tlhagelela gape mo letotong la terama ya HIV/AIDS la ''Intersexions'' a fenya Sekgele sa gagwe sa bobedi sa Difilimi le Thelebishene tsa Aforika Borwa ka 2014 sa Motshameki yo o Gaisang mo terameng ya thelebishene. Thwala o tlhamile le go tsamaisa letoto la lokwaloditlhangwa, ''Yobe'', le le neng le batla go kopanya batswasetlhabelo le bosenyi - go ba thusa go fitlha mo pontsheng ya go tlhaloganya le maitshwarelo. Ka 2019, o ne a tlhophiwa mo terameng-segajaja ya sepolotiki e e fentseng dikgele ya ''The Republic'' jaaka tautona wa pele yo o tsilafetseng Hendrik, a tshameka mmogo le [[Florence Masebe]] le [[Hlomla Dandala]].<ref>[https://mzansimagic.dstv.com/news/africa-s-most-loved-storyteller-scoops-over-45-awards-at-safta-2020 "Africa's most-loved storyteller scoops over 45 awards at SAFTA 2020"]. viralfeed. Retrieved 2020-06-27.</ref> == Dikgele == * 2007 Sekgele sa Difilimi le Thelebishene tsa Aforika Borwa sa Motshameki yo o Gaisang mo Sebaesekopong sa Thelebishene (''Scandal!'')<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0878501/awards "Siyabonga Thwala Awards"]. ''IMDb''. Retrieved 22 February 2023.</ref> * 2014 Sekgele sa Difilimi le Thelebishene tsa Aforika Borwa sa Motshameki yo o Gaisang mo Sebaesekopong sa Thelebishene (''Isibaya'') * 2014 Sekgele sa Difilimi le Thelebishene tsa Aforika Borwa sa Motshameki yo o Gaisang mo Letotong la Terama ya Thelebishene (''Intersexions'') * 2014 Dikgele tsa Royalty Soapie sa Motshameki yo o Tlhageletseng thata mo Sebaesekopong (''Isibaya'') === Dikgele tsa Bosetšhaba tsa Difilimi le Thelebishene === {| class="wikitable" |+ !Ngwaga !Motlhophiwa / Tiro !Sekgele !Maduo !Metswedi |- |2024 |Ene |Motshameki yo o Gaisang 2024 |O tlhophilwe |<ref>Khanyile, Nokuthula (2024-10-01). [https://www.news24.com/life/arts-and-entertainment/tv/sas-2024-national-film-and-television-awards-lawrence-maleka-leads-nominations-list-with-four-nods-20241001 "SA's 2024 National Film and Television Awards: Lawrence Maleka leads nominations list with four nods"]. South Africa: News24. Retrieved 2024-10-16.</ref><ref>[https://www.bizcommunity.com/article/best-of-local-talent-named-at-the-national-film-tv-awards-south-africa-2024-922634a "Best of local talent named at the National Film & TV Awards South Africa 2024"]. Bizcommunity. 2024-11-11. Retrieved 2025-04-05.</ref> |- | | |Motshameki yo o Gaisang mo Letotong la Thelebishene 2024 |O tlhophilwe | |} == Metswedi == kl3b1wjhtpdygwb3udhbptq5xf528w8 0 13210 49731 2026-05-02T12:57:35Z Mofenyi Kesego 11924 Created page 49731 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=André Brink|birth_name=André Philippus Brink|birth_date={{Birth date|df=yes|1935|5|29}}|birth_place=[[Vrede]], [[Union of South Africa|South Africa]]|death_date={{Death date and age|df=yes|2015|02|06|1935|05|29}}|death_place=Mo sefofaneng se tswa [[Amsterdam]], [[Netherlands]], se lebile Aforika Borwa|alma mater={{plainlist| * [[Kampa ya Potchefstroom|Yunibesithi ya Potchefstroom]] * [[Yunibesithi ya Sorbonne]] }}|known for={{flatlist|class=nowraplinks| * ''[[A Dry White Season]]'' * ''[[An Act of Terror]]'' * ''[[A Chain of Voices]]'' }}|image=[[File:André Brink Portrait.jpg|thumb|André Brink Portrait]]}} '''André Philippus Brink''' <small>[[:en:Order_of_Ikhamanga|OIS]]</small> (29 Motsheganong 1935 – 6 February 2015) e ne e le mokwadi wa padi, tlhamo le poko wa moAforika Borwa. O ne a kwala ka seAforikantshe le seEng, e bile a ruta seEng kwa [[:en:University_of_Cape_Town|Yunibesithing ya Toropo ya Kapa]].<ref>Cowell, Alan (7 February 2015). [https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/08/books/andre-brink-south-african-literary-figure-who-ran-afoul-of-censors-dies-at-79.html?_r=0 "André Brink, South African Literary Lion, Dies at 79"]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved 30 April 2015.</ref><ref>[https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/andre-brink "André Brink - Literature"]. ''literature.britishcouncil.org''. Retrieved 8 July 2020</ref> Ka dingwaga tsa bo 1960, Brink, Ingrid Jonker, Etienne Leroux le Breyten Breytenbach e ne e le mangwe a maina a ba mokgatho wa maikgogelathoko a barutegi be letso la seAforikantshe la Die Sestigers. == Metswedi == o2x94ohw02i4mrgm0ezytzqm2iqe8vf 0 13211 49738 2026-05-02T14:03:55Z Mofenyi Kesego 11924 Created page 49738 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Mothusi Magano|birth_name=Mothusi Magano|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1979|3|26|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Phokeng]], [[Rustenburg]], [[Bokone Bophirima]], Aforika Borwa|occupation=Motshameki wa diterama|notable works={{Flatlist| *[[Tsotsi]] *[[Scandal!]] *[[Intersexions]] }}|awards=Best Actor at the SAFTAS and award for Best Actor in a leading role}} '''Mothusi Magano''' (o tshotswe ka 26 Mopitlo 1979) ke motshameki wa diterama wa moAforika Borwa.<ref>[https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2019-09-23-mothusi-magano-opens-up-about-struggles-in-the-entertainment-industry/ "Mothusi Magano opens up about struggles in the entertainment industry"]. Times Live. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2020.</ref> O tumile thata ka baanelwa ba a ba supileng mo difiliming le mananeong a thelebisene a dituma jaaka ''[[:en:Tsotsi|Tsotsi]]'', ''[[:en:Scandal!_(South_African_TV_series)|Scandal!]]'' le ''[[Intersexions]]''.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201127180737/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bd0608eb3 "Mothusi Magano"]. British Film Institute. Archived from [https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bd0608eb3 the original] on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 19 November 2020.</ref> == Botshelo jwa boga-gagwe == Magano o tshotswe ka 26 Mopitlo 1979 mo motsaneng wa [[Phokeng]], gaufi le [[Rustenburg|Rustenberg]], Aforika Borwa. Fa a ne a na le 'ngwaga tse tlhano, lelwapa la ga gabo le ne la fudugela [[Mahikeng|Mafikeng]]. == Metswedi == 5frymcqddhguxfryx1yfk41i5z1iv0z