Wikipidiya trvwiki https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwahan_patas MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.4 first-letter Meyti Kingal nanaq Mpprngaw Empduuy Pprngagun empduuy Wikipidiya Pprngagun Wikipidiya Patas bntasan Pprngagun patas bntasan MeytiWiki Pprngagun MeytiWiki Snluan qcinuh Pprngagun snluan qcinuh Dmayaw Pprngagun dmayaw Snakun Snakun pprngagun TimedText TimedText talk 模組 模組討論 0 177 107672 86110 2025-06-13T11:32:22Z CommonsDelinker 52 Replacing Europe-Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg with [[File:Map_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_in_Europe.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]]). 107672 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Patas bntasan:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|thumb|Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina-Kwoci ''Posuniya'' ma ''Hosaykowena.'' (波士尼亞赫塞哥維納國旗) |alt=Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina|442x442px]] = Bosnia and herzegovina (波士尼亞赫塞哥維納) = Gaga kska Owcow ka [[Bosnia and herzegovina]], 44 00 N, 18 00 E ka gaga na nniqan. Kana ka knlbangan na o 51,197 sq km (hangan na o Tg129) (knlbanga dxgal o 51,187 sq km, knlbangan qsiya o 10 sq km). [[Patas bntasan:Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|thumb|File:Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg-Kwohwey.(國徽)]] Kana ka sejiqun o niqan 3,861,912 hiyi. Gaga [[Sarajevo]] ka pusu alang paru, jiyax 25 idas 11 ka jiyax skrayan klwaan. Manu ka dxgal Bosnia and herzegovina ga wada sugan 42.20% ka dxgal qpahan, 42.80% ka dxgal bbuyu, rahuq dxgal do niqan 15% na. Bukung klwaan ta sayang o kiya ka Bakir Izetbegović, pnaah hngkawas2016 idas 3 jiyax 17pnrajing kmlawa klwaan. [[Patas bntasan:Map of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Europe.svg|thumb|File:Map of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Europe.svg-Ida nkiya nniqan lnglingay.(自然地理位置)]] cinkhulan sa knita’ sa brbiru’ == Pnugkela ''Posuniya'' ma ''Hosaykowena'' (波士尼亞赫塞哥維納簡介) == ''[[:zh:波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那|Posuniya]]'' ma ''Hosaykowena'' (kari ''Sayarweya'': Bosna i Hercegovina／Босна и Херцеговина), asi kesa ''[[:zh:波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那|Poho]]'', tghunac na ''[[:zh:欧洲|Oco]]'' ka alang ga quri qiyan hido egu lmiqu ''[[:zh:巴尔干半岛|Parkan-pantaw]]'', ''[[:zh:塞拉耶佛|Sayrayefo]]'' ka [[:zh:首都|sotu]] na. Alang ''Poho'' nii we, mpheyu tkingal mmteru ''[[:zh:社会主义国家|sohwecuyi-konghokwo]] n[[:zh:南斯拉夫|Nansurafu]]'' (mosa tuumal ''konghokwo'' na ''Posuniya'' daka ''[[:zh:赫塞哥維納|Hosaykowena]] sohwecuyi-konghokwo''), knxelan 1990, tnburux naq kingal alang ka mccebu ''Nansurafu'', spooda na ''“[[:zh:岱頓協定|Taytun-seting]]”'', ''Poho'' saya nii de ga psdhegan ''[[:zh:国际社会|kwoci-sohwe]]'' mesa [[:zh:独立|tur]]<nowiki/>i ''[[:zh:国家|kwuocya]]'' ka dheya di, ''[[:zh:议会|yihwe]]'' na ''Poho'' nii we ga sdhegan ''kawci-[[:zh:代表|taypyaw]]'' pnsgao ''[[:zh:欧洲议会|Ocoyihwe]]''. == [[:zh:历史|Risu]] (歷史) == Knkawas 1992 idas 2 ali 19. Ani sqyaan seediq ''[[:zh:赫塞哥維納|Sayarweya]]'' ga meniq alang daha we, ngalun daha mkturi nii ma pdaun na ''[[:zh:公民投票|kongming-topyaw]].'' Qtaun ka bntaqan daha we, maha 62.8% ka seediq ''Musuring'' daka seediq ''[[:zh:克罗地亚|Koroaysiya]]'' pmsruwa turi. Idas 3 ali 3, [[:zh:民意代表|yihwe]] na Posuniya ma Hosaykowena nii we, anaq ini eyah mkhmetur turi ka yiyen nSayarweya we, paha kari mesa turi di mesa, ma, rmabang so mttraqil ka [[:zh:民族|mingcu]] daha di. [[:zh:月|Idas]] 4 [[:zh:日|ali]] 6, kika ali [[:zh:政治|cungzun]] [[:zh:独立|turi]] Posuniya ma Hosaykowena konghokwo nii ka [[:zh:欧洲共同体|Oco-kongtongti]], rima [[:zh:自治区|cucuci]] nSayarweya nii we, posa kari mesa mphetu naq [[:zh:塞族共和國|Saycu-konghokwo]] ka dheya, turi naq tgicil na Posuniya ma Hosaykowena, ani si ga naq meniq Nansurafu sohwecuyi [[:zh:聯邦共和國|renpangkonghokwo]] nana. Asi osa miriq Sayarweya ka Posuniya ma Hosaykowena, supi nNansurafu zenmingcin mneniq Posuniya ma Hosaykowena hiya we, cbuwan supi Musuring daha Koroaysiya. Idas 4 ali 7, [[:zh:人民军|zenmingci]]<nowiki/>n nnNansurafu de, paha sapah skiya mosa smeeliq cmebu repuu bbali nKoroaysiya, kndudul paru ka pncbuwan daha di. Peeyah sotu [[:zh:塞拉耶佛|Sayyefo]] mquri ngangu mccebu, kika mccebu kana alang daha di. Knkawas 1994 idas 3, [[:zh:穆斯林|Musuring]] daha Koroaysiya mneniq Posuniya ma Hosaykowena hiya we, smruwa pheyu renpang ma, suupu kmciyuk seediq Sayarweya ga meniq alang daha. Knkawas 1995 idas 11 ali 21, pteetu patis [[:zh:岱頓協定|Taytun-hopingseting]], malix mccebu alang daha naq, Posuniya ma Hosaykowena nii de wada mtaanak Poho-renpan daka Saycu-konghokwo di. Pncbuwan naq alang Posuniya ma Hosaykowena nii we, 20 mang ka seediq daha mhuqil, hmrinas 200 mang ka seediq mdooda uka nniqun. Mhedu mccebu de, pniqan alang Posuniya ma Hosaykowena hii [[:zh:联合国维持和平部队|weho-putwe]] na, knkawas 2004 de [[:zh:欧洲联盟|Omong]] ka meyah smriyux di. [[:zh:選舉|Senci]] ka knkawas 2006 idas 10 ali 1. Idas 10 ali 18, paha patis pgkela, ga truuman [[:zh:哈里斯·西拉伊季奇|nHarisu‧Sirayicici,]] Sayarweyacu ka Poyisa-tomanoweci ma Coriko‧Komusici nKoroaysiya mangal [[:zh:主席團|cusitwan]]. Ckceka na yihwe-taypyaw ka 42 tloongan we, 9 tloongan n aka [[:zh:民主|mincu]]-singtotang, mangal 8 tloongan Poho, 7 tloongan ka sohwe-mingcu-renmong, 5 tloongan ka Poho-mingcutang, ga ngalun cengyang icil ka duma. Knkawas 2007 idas 2 ali 9, Nikora‧Supirici ka [[:zh:部长会议|pucang-hwey]]<nowiki/>i [[:zh:主席|cusi]] ma, posa kari ptloong. == Tiri (地理) == [[Patas bntasan:Map of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Europe.svg|thumb|''Tiri Posuniya'' ma ''Hosaykowena ('''''波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納地理位置) ''']] Ga meniq quri ggqihido ka alang Posuniya ma Hosaykowena nii, ssiyo na we [[:zh:克罗地亚|Koroaysiya]], Sayarweya ma [[:zh:蒙特內哥羅|Mongtokoro-konghokwo]]. Dheran na we 90% so lmiqu qqahun, dgiyaq Tinara we ga mquri gqiyan hido mbehng, ga mtaayus ssiyo rcilung n[[:zh:克罗地亚|Koroaysiya]], quri hunac tgiiril na we bungu tdheran tasin; wano ba siyo yayung ka breenux na. daya na yayung [[:zh:薩瓦河|Sawa]] (yayung pnswayan [[:zh:多瑙河|Tonawho]]) we, ayus na daka Koroaysiya. Rhengun rcilung oosa daha ngangu ge Nemu, ga hunac na ka rcilung [[:zh:亚得里亚海|Yatoriya]], 20 [[:zh:公里|kongri]] ka qndisan na. [[:zh:氣候|Karac]] daha we, to hari so knuuxun ddheran, mntena [[:zh:地中海|rcilung Ticong]] ka hunac na. Alang na paru we [[:zh:塞拉耶佛|Sayrayefo]], [[:zh:巴尼亚卢卡|Paniyaruka]], [[:zh:图兹拉|Tucura]] ma [[:zh:莫斯塔爾|Mosutar]] dnii. == [[:zh:行政区划|Singcung cihwa]] (行政區劃) == Pdungusun Taytun-seting pntasan daha knkawas 1995 idas 11 ali 21 de, ga pdnakan daha [[:zh:政权|cungcu-suti]] ka Posuniya ma Hosaykowena nii: Poho-renpan daka [[:zh:塞族共和國|Saycu-konghokwo]], ga dmeka dmudul alang nii, niqan naq sotu, [[:zh:政府|cunghu]], [[:zh:国旗|kwoci]], kwohwe, congyong ma yihwe daha, ini psdayak. Cucuci ka [[:zh:布爾奇科特區|Puarciko toci]], ga meniq [[:zh:东北|quri daya narac]] na Posuniya, ga asi qlhangi Posuniya daka Hosaykowena. == [[:zh:政体|Cungcu ticu]] (政治體制) == Cucitwan na Posuniya ma Hosaykowena nii we teru seediq, knkingal seediq (seediq Posuniya, seediq Sayarweya, ma, seediq Koroaysiya) we kingal mingcu, 4 knkawas ka tloongan daha, ckceka 4 knkawas nii de, pn8 idas tloong tloongan cusi-twan cusi ka knkingan seediq. [[:zh:主席團|Cusitwan]] daha we [[:zh:直接选举|zenming-cusen]], [[:zh:波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納聯邦|Poho-renpan]] we pheyu seediq Posuniya ma Koroaysiua, Saycu-konghokwo we pheyu seediq Sayarweya. Cusitwan ka peeyah ngayan hweyi-cusi ma, pdaun psruwa yihwe. [[:zh:部長|Pucang]] [[:zh:會議|hweyi]][[:zh:主席|cusi]] ka ppaha dpocang. Posuniya ma Hosaykowena yihwe niqan [[:zh:立法机关|rihwacweng]], daha ka yen daha: [[:zh:下議院|zenmingyen]] we 15 hei, knkingan [[:zh:民族|mingcu]] we pn5 hei; taypyawyen we 42 hei, pneeyah Poho-renpan ka pntrwanan daha, pntrwanan kingal we pneeyah Saycu-konghokwo. [[:zh:憲法法院|Sehwa hwayen]] na Posuniya ma Hosaykowena nii we, niqan [[司法機關|rihwacweng]], dheya ka ga dmoi suhwacweng na Posuniya ma Hosaykowena nii, tnlbuwan 9 hei hwakwan, ckceka na we 4 hei ka pnhyegan Poho-renpan, 2 hei ka pnhyegan Saycu-konghokwo, 3 hei we pnhyegan [[:zh:欧洲人权法院|Oco-zencweng-hwayen]], asi ka uxe [[:zh:公民|kongming]] na Posuniya ma Hosaykowena, ma, uxe kongming siyo alang na Posuniya ma Hosaykowena. == [[:zh:人口|Zenko]] [[:zh:宗教|congcyaw]] (人口宗教) == Maha 48% ka hei seediq [[:zh:波士尼亞克人|Posuniyako]] (Bоšnjak) ga meniq Posuniya ma Hosaykowena nii, maha 37.1% ka hei seediq [[:zh:塞爾維亞人|Sayarweya]], maha 14.3% ka hei seediq [[:zh:克羅埃西亞人|Koroaysiya]]. Congcyaw na we, maha 46% ka [[:zh:伊斯兰教|Isuranran-cyaw,]] maha 36% ka [[:zh:正教會|tongceng-cyaw]] ma, maha 14% ka [[:zh:天主教|tencu-cyaw]]. == Pnyahan pnatas (參考資料) == [[Snakun:Tgdaya]] * Hnlitan an Dakis Pawan * [http://www.cia.gov/ CIA] * [http://www.mofa.gov.tw/default.html 外交部] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_heads_of_state_and_government List of current heads of state and government] * https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3<nowiki/>(參見中文維基百科) edcn4e0k5wcls2pcc8ws4a4169hox01