Wikipedia tswiki https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlukankulu MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.24 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 4710 41557 30763 2026-04-22T13:50:01Z KHUTAZA 10536 Edited 41557 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Nsinya | name = Gwava | title = | image = [[File:Psidium guajava flower 26032014 01.jpg||200px]] | caption = | Mbanzu = | Switirhisiwa = [[Mihandzu]] }} [[File:Psidium guajava fruit.jpg|thumb|right|Mbhandzu wa Mugwava]] '''Gwava''' i nsinya lowu byariwa ekaya. Nsinya lowu wu mila hi ku olova swinene, naswona mihandzu ya wona yi dyiwa hi vanhu na swihari swa nhova, yi tlhela yi xavisiwa etimakete ta mihandzu..<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=MALAMULE|first=R.J|date=2015|title=Mathyelo ya mavito ya minsinya yo tshungula mavabyi eka Skhukhuza, eMpumalanga: Maendlelo ya Onomasitiki|url=http://ul.netd.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10386/1771/malamule_rj_2015.pdf?sequence=1|journal=University of Limpopo|volume=|pages=|via=}}</ref> == Nhlamuselo == I nsinya lowu wu mila hi ku olova swinene ku fana na loko munhu a dyile mihandzu leyi, kutani a ya tirhuma emakhwatini wu sala wu mila loko mpfula yi na. Mugwava wa byariwa na le kaya hikuva na wona i wunwana wa misinya ya mihandzu ku fana na misinya ya milamula, manghozi na yinwana misinya. Mihandzu yi dyiwa hi vanhu na misinya swa nhova, yi tlhela yi xavisiwa etimakete ta mihandzu. Loko murhi lowu wu byariwile ekaya, wu endla ndzhuti wa kahle lowu dzudzekaka matluka hi nguva ya xixika ku fana na misinya yinwana kasi hi ximunwana wa hluka matluka na wona.<ref name=":0" /> == Matirhisele == Matluka ya nsinya wa Gwava ya tirhisiwa ku tshungula vuvabyi bya mukhuhlwana. Ku swekiwa matluka ku nwiwa mati ya kona ma hlanganisiwile na matluka ya mugamugamu. Ku tekiwa xuka u tikhumbumeta hi rona kutani u koka nkahelo wa kona, u dzuka nyuku. Loko munhu u huma kwalani u ta va a tshungulekile eka mukhuhlwana lowu a wu n`wi khomile. matluka ma tirhisiwa ku tshungula mikarhi yinwana ku tirhisiwa mahanti na timitsu. Matluka ma tirhisiwa ku tshungula vuvabyi bya nchuluko. Matluka ya murhi lowu nakambe ma nga pfuneta ku tshungula vuvabyi byi fana na vuvabyi bya chukele, mukhuhlwana, tialisa, swilondzo na malariya. Matluka ma tirhisiwa ku tshungula vuvabyi bya chukele etikweni ra Kapa.<ref name=":0" /> == Mitshaho == {{Reflist}} {{Minsinya hi Xitsonga}} [[Category:Minsinya hi Xitsonga]] [[Category:Minsinya]] iqlye393izct40tkqifbdelolv8p4ap 41558 41557 2026-04-22T13:51:14Z KHUTAZA 10536 Edited 41558 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Nsinya | name = Gwava | title = | image = [[File:Psidium guajava flower 26032014 01.jpg||200px]] | caption = | Mbanzu = | Switirhisiwa = [[Mihandzu]] }} [[File:Psidium guajava fruit.jpg|thumb|Mbhandzu wa Gwava]] '''Gwava''' i nsinya lowu byariwa ekaya. Nsinya lowu wu mila hi ku olova swinene, naswona mihandzu ya wona yi dyiwa hi vanhu na swihari swa nhova, yi tlhela yi xavisiwa etimakete ta mihandzu..<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=MALAMULE|first=R.J|date=2015|title=Mathyelo ya mavito ya minsinya yo tshungula mavabyi eka Skhukhuza, eMpumalanga: Maendlelo ya Onomasitiki|url=http://ul.netd.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10386/1771/malamule_rj_2015.pdf?sequence=1|journal=University of Limpopo|volume=|pages=|via=}}</ref> == Nhlamuselo == I nsinya lowu wu mila hi ku olova swinene ku fana na loko munhu a dyile mihandzu leyi, kutani a ya tirhuma emakhwatini wu sala wu mila loko mpfula yi na. Mugwava wa byariwa na le kaya hikuva na wona i wunwana wa misinya ya mihandzu ku fana na misinya ya milamula, manghozi na yinwana misinya. Mihandzu yi dyiwa hi vanhu na misinya swa nhova, yi tlhela yi xavisiwa etimakete ta mihandzu. Loko murhi lowu wu byariwile ekaya, wu endla ndzhuti wa kahle lowu dzudzekaka matluka hi nguva ya xixika ku fana na misinya yinwana kasi hi ximunwana wa hluka matluka na wona.<ref name=":0" /> == Matirhisele == Matluka ya nsinya wa Gwava ya tirhisiwa ku tshungula vuvabyi bya mukhuhlwana. Ku swekiwa matluka ku nwiwa mati ya kona ma hlanganisiwile na matluka ya mugamugamu. Ku tekiwa xuka u tikhumbumeta hi rona kutani u koka nkahelo wa kona, u dzuka nyuku. Loko munhu u huma kwalani u ta va a tshungulekile eka mukhuhlwana lowu a wu n`wi khomile. matluka ma tirhisiwa ku tshungula mikarhi yinwana ku tirhisiwa mahanti na timitsu. Matluka ma tirhisiwa ku tshungula vuvabyi bya nchuluko. Matluka ya murhi lowu nakambe ma nga pfuneta ku tshungula vuvabyi byi fana na vuvabyi bya chukele, mukhuhlwana, tialisa, swilondzo na malariya. Matluka ma tirhisiwa ku tshungula vuvabyi bya chukele etikweni ra Kapa.<ref name=":0" /> == Mitshaho == {{Reflist}} {{Minsinya hi Xitsonga}} [[Category:Minsinya hi Xitsonga]] [[Category:Minsinya]] 2uwkg1hlq6a1hup1wkp93d52yndrnm3 41559 41558 2026-04-22T13:52:05Z KHUTAZA 10536 Edted 41559 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Nsinya | name = Gwava | title = | image = [[File:Psidium guajava flower 26032014 01.jpg||200px]] | caption = | Mbanzu = | Switirhisiwa = [[Mihandzu]] }} [[File:Psidium guajava fruit.jpg|thumb|Mbhandzu wa Gwava]] '''Gwava''' i nsinya lowu byariwa ekaya. Nsinya lowu wu mila hi ku olova swinene, naswona mihandzu ya wona yi dyiwa hi vanhu na swihari swa nhova, yi tlhela yi xavisiwa etimakete ta mihandzu..<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=MALAMULE|first=R.J|date=2015|title=Mathyelo ya mavito ya minsinya yo tshungula mavabyi eka Skhukhuza, eMpumalanga: Maendlelo ya Onomasitiki|url=http://ul.netd.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10386/1771/malamule_rj_2015.pdf?sequence=1|journal=University of Limpopo|volume=|pages=|via=}}</ref> == Nhlamuselo == I nsinya lowu wu mila hi ku olova swinene ku fana na loko munhu a dyile mihandzu leyi, kutani a ya tirhuma emakhwatini wu sala wu mila loko mpfula yi na. Mugwava wa byariwa na le kaya hikuva na wona i wunwana wa misinya ya mihandzu ku fana na misinya ya milamula, manghozi na yinwana misinya. Mihandzu yi dyiwa hi vanhu na misinya swa nhova, yi tlhela yi xavisiwa etimakete ta mihandzu. Loko murhi lowu wu byariwile ekaya, wu endla ndzhuti wa kahle lowu dzudzekaka matluka hi nguva ya xixika ku fana na misinya yinwana kasi hi ximunwana wa hluka matluka na wona.<ref name=":0" /> == Matirhiselo == Matluka ya nsinya wa Gwava ya tirhisiwa ku tshungula vuvabyi bya mukhuhlwana. Ku swekiwa matluka ku nwiwa mati ya kona ma hlanganisiwile na matluka ya mugamugamu. Ku tekiwa xuka u tikhumbumeta hi rona kutani u koka nkahelo wa kona, u dzuka nyuku. Loko munhu u huma kwalani u ta va a tshungulekile eka mukhuhlwana lowu a wu n`wi khomile. matluka ma tirhisiwa ku tshungula mikarhi yinwana ku tirhisiwa mahanti na timitsu. Matluka ma tirhisiwa ku tshungula vuvabyi bya nchuluko. Matluka ya murhi lowu nakambe ma nga pfuneta ku tshungula vuvabyi byi fana na vuvabyi bya chukele, mukhuhlwana, tialisa, swilondzo na malariya. Matluka ma tirhisiwa ku tshungula vuvabyi bya chukele etikweni ra Kapa.<ref name=":0" /> == Tibuku leti tirhisiweke == {{Reflist}} {{Minsinya hi Xitsonga}} [[Category:Minsinya hi Xitsonga]] [[Category:Minsinya]] 79spld7u37bd3l15ylflu57hcxjchwr 0 7899 41556 2026-04-22T13:43:42Z KHUTAZA 10536 New Article for Digital 41556 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manghenelo:''' Emisaveni leyi yaka hi xihatla eka xidijitali, ku hlayisiwa na ku tlakusa tindzimi ta xintu i swa nkoka swinene eka ku kondletela ndhavuko. Afrika-Dzonga, hi ku hambana ka yona loku fuweke ka tindzimi, ri ya ri vona ku pfuka ka xidijitali exikarhi ka vavulavuri va tindzimi leti nga le ku hlongoriweni. Exikarhi ka swiendlakalo leswi xiyekaka ngopfu i ku tlakuka ka vandla ra nghwazi ya ririmi ra xidijitali leri simekiweke eka vaaki lava vulavulaka Xitsonga.<ref>Prof. Justus Roux: Spearheaded the establishment of the South African Centre for Digital Language Resources (SADiLaR).</ref> Ntlawa lowu wu fambisiwa hi vadyondzisi, vativi va thekinoloji, vasunguri, na vaakatiko lava tolovelekeke lava tinyiketeleke ku pfuxeta na ku endla ririmi ra Xitsonga ra manguva lawa eka swivandla swa xidijitali.<ref name=":0">Prof. Sibusiso Ndlangamandla: Coordinated UNISA-DHET language development plans.</ref> '''Nkoka wa Xitsonga eAfrika-Dzonga''' Xitsonga, rin’wana ra tindzimi ta ximfumo ta 12 ta Afrika-Dzonga, ri vulavuriwa hi kwalomu ka 4.5 wa vaaki, ngopfungopfu eLimpopo, Mpumalanga, Gauteng, na swiphemu swa Mozambique. Hambi leswi Xitsonga xi nga ximfumo, hi matimu xi langutane na ku hlongoriwa eka dyondzo, vuhangalasi bya mahungu, na thekinoloji.<ref>Dr. Mmasibidi Setaka: SADiLaR digital humanities researcher and participant in digital preservation projects.</ref> Switirhisiwa swa xidijitali leswi nga nyawuriki, vuyimeri bya ririmi lebyi nga ringanelangiki eka ti''-app'' ta ntolovelo, na nseketelo wutsongo wa nhlangano swi tlhele swi hoxa xandla eka ku hambana ka rixaka na ririmi.<ref name=":0" /> '''Ku Tlakuka ka Nghwazi ya Ririmi ra Xidijitali''' Nghwazi ya Ririmi ra Xidijitali i munhu kumbe ntlawa lowu tirhisaka tipulatifomo ta xidijitali ku tlakusa, ku hlayisa, na ku dyondzisa ririmi. Eka xiyimo xa Xitsonga, leswi swi teke swivumbeko swo tala:<ref>Prof. Rakgogo: Leading the SWiP project (SADiLaR, Wikimedia SA, PanSALB) to boost indigenous languages on Wikipedia.</ref> '''1.Vukorhokeri bya swa Vuhangalasi bya Mahungu.''' Tipulatifomo to fana na ''TikTok,'' ''YouTube'', na ''Faceboo''k ti hundzuke switirhisiwa swa matimba swo tlakusa Xitsonga. Vaseketeri va ririmi va humesa tivhidiyo to koma leti dyondzisaka ntivomarito wa xisekelo, ku avelana switori swa ndhavuko, kumbe ku tlanga tinsimu na vutlhokovetseri. Vatumbuluxi lava va nghenisa vayingiseri lavatsongo na ku tlhela va thya Xitsonga vito ra Xitsonga tani hi leswi phyuphyisaka na leswi faneleke.<ref>Dr. Thulisile Bhuda: Scholar of Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) advocating for digital inclusion of African languages.</ref> '''2.Tiapp ta Tiselfoni na Swihlamusela-marito swa le ka Inthanete''' Tiapp to fana na "Xitsonga Translate" na tipulatifomo ta inthanete to fana na Xitsonga.org ti endlile leswaku dyondzo ya ririmi yi fikeleleka eka vayingiseri vo tala. Switirhisiwa leswi swi pfuneta ku hlanganisa xivandla xa ku hlaya na ku tsala hi ku nyika vuhundzuluxeri, tidyondzo ta ririmi, na swiletelo swa mavitanelo, leswi hoxaka xandla eka ku tirhiseka ka siku na siku na ku khutaza ku tinyungubyisa hi ndzhaka ya ririmi.<ref>Dr. Thulisile Bhuda: Scholar of Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) advocating for digital inclusion of African languages.</ref> '''3.Vavumbi va Swilo swa Dyondzo''' Vadyondzisi na swidyondzeki lava vulavulaka Xitsonga va le ku tumbuluxeni ka swilo swa xidijitali ku ndlandlamuxa dyondzo. Va aka ti ''YouTube channel'' na ti ''virtual classroom'' leti nyikaka tidyondzo ta Xitsonga eka vana va xikolo xa le hansi na vanhu lavakulu hi ku fanana. Hi ku endla leswaku kharikhulamu yi va ya xidijitali, va lulamisa swivandla eka sisiteme ya dyondzo ya ximfumo. '''4.Ku Bloga Ririmi na Ndhavuko''' Vablog na vatsari va tsala hi ku rharhangana ka swivulavulelo swa Xitsonga, mintsheketo, na maendlelo ya ndhavuko eka inthanete. Tiblog leti ti tala ku hlangana na timhaka to anama to fana na vutivi, misava, na filosofi ya Xiafrika, leswi kombisaka hilaha ririmi ri kombisaka langutelo ra misava hakona. '''5. Tiphurojeke ta Vuhundzuluxi na Vuhlayiselo bya laha kaya''' Vanhenha va tindzimi ta xidijitali na vona va hoxa xandla eku hundzuluxeleni ka tipulatifomo ta misava hinkwayo hi Xitsonga. Leswi swi katsa ku pfuneta ku veka tisoftware ta xihlovo lexi pfulekeke xa laha kaya, ku engetela switlhokovetselo swa le hansi hi Xitsonga eka tifilimi na minxaxamelo, na ku seketela ku katsa Xitsonga eka tipulatifomo to fana na Vundzuluxi bya ''Google'' kumbe ''Facebook’s'' swihlawulekisi swa ririmi. '''Mintlhontlho leyi langutaneke na Vahluri va Ririmi ra Xidijitali''' Loko nsusumeto wu ri karhi wu kula, tinhenha ta xidijitali ti langutane na swihinga swo hlayanyana: • Ku nyikiwa ka timali na switirhisiwa: Vo tala va tirha hi ku tiyimela handle ka nseketelo wa timali kumbe switirhisiwa swa xithekiniki. • Ku ringanisiwa ka ririmi: Ku hambana ka ririmi na ku pfumaleka ka theminoloji leyi ringaniseriweke eka miehleketo ya manguva lawa swi nga sivela ku ringanana. • Ku hlongoriwa ka xidijitali: Etindhawini ta le makaya, mfikelelo wa inthanete lowu nga nyawuriki na ku kumeka ka switirhisiwa swi ya emahlweni swi khumba ku fikelela '''Nseketelo wa Nhlangano na Swivandla swa Pholisi''' Hambi leswi tipholisi ta ririmi leti yaka emahlweni ephepheni, nseketelo wa mfumo na wa nhlangano eka vutumbuluxi bya ririmi ra xidijitali wu ringaniseriwile. Nseketelo wa vukandziyisi bya xidijitali, switirhisiwa swa dyondzo leswi pfulekeke, na switirhisiwa leswi simekiweke eka ''AI'' (ku fana na vapfuni va rito va Xitsonga) swi nga nyika matimba swinene eka tinhenha leti.<ref>Dr. Combrink: Focuses on inclusive digital solutions for Deaf communities.</ref> '''Mahetelelo''' Ku humelela ka tinhenha ta tindzimi ta xidijitali ta Xitsonga swi kombisa nkarhi wo hundzula eka ku ringana ka tindzimi eAfrika-Dzonga. Vanhu lava a va hlayisi ririmi ntsena kambe va tlhela va ehleketa hi vumundzuku bya rona eka nguva ya xidijitali. Matshalatshala ya vona ya hoxa xandla eka ku susa vukoloni eka inthanete, ku nyika matimba eka vavulavuri lavatsongo, na ku tiyisisa leswaku Xitsonga xi tshama xi ri ririmi leri hanyaka, leri hluvukaka.Tanihi leswi nhluvuko wa vumune wa tiindasitiri wu vumbeke hi vuntshwa vuhlanganisi na ndhavuko, i swa nkoka eka vaendli va tipholisi, vadyondzisi, na vaaki ku lemuka na ku seketela tinhenha ta xidijitali leti ti rhwale tochi ya ndzhaka ya ririmi ya Afrika-Dzonga, ''one TikTok, app, blog'' poso, kumbe xitsundzuxo xa rito hi nkarhi wun’we. 1ev9uqkv01c7uf3kurjnuq5pp6wni30