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Armenia
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{{Coord|40|N|45|E|display=title}}
{{bold|Armenia}} i tiko ra [[Axiya]].
{{Infobox tiko
| conventional_long_name = Republic of Armenia
| common_name = Armenia
| native_name = {{small|Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն<br />{{native name|hy|Hayastani Hanrapetut’yun}}}}
| image_flag = Flag of Armenia.svg
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Armenia.svg
| national_motto =
| national_anthem = <br />[[Mer Hayrenik|Մեր Հայրենիք]]<br />''Mer Hayrenik''<br />{{smaller|"Our Fatherland"}}<br />[[File:Mer Hayrenik instrumental.ogg|center]]
| image_map = Armenia (orthographic projection).svg
| image_map2 = Armenia - Location Map (2013) - ARM - UNOCHA.svg
| capital = [[Yerevan]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|11|N|44|31|E|type:city}}
| largest_city = capital
| official_languages = [[Armenian language|Armenian]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Constitution of Armenia, Article 20|url=http://www.president.am/en/constitution-2015/ |publisher=president.am}}</ref>
| national_languages =
| languages_type =
| languages_sub =
| languages =
| languages2_type =
| languages2_sub =
| languages2 =
| ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list |98.1% [[Armenians]] | 1.2% [[Yazidis in Armenia|Yazidis]] | 0.4% [[Russians in Armenia|Russians]] | 0.3% other<ref>Asatryan, Garnik; Arakelova, Victoria (Yerevan 2002). [https://web.archive.org/web/20110511044234/http://www.hra.am/file/minorities_en.pdf The Ethnic Minorities in Armenia]. Part of the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]]. at [[WebCite]] (16 April 2010).</ref><ref>Ministry of Culture of Armenia [http://mincult.am/datas/media/azg.poqr.%20ev%20xorhurd%20mshak.nax.%20(1).doc "The ethnic minorities in Armenia. Brief information"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010143439/http://mincult.am/datas/media/azg.poqr.%20ev%20xorhurd%20mshak.nax.%20(1).doc |date=2017-10-10 }}. As per the most recent census in 2011. [http://mincult.am/national_minority.html "National minority"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216082403/http://mincult.am/national_minority.html |date=2017-02-16 }}.</ref>}}
| ethnic_groups_year = 2011
| religion = [[Armenian Apostolic Church]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.am/parliament.php?id=constitution&lang=eng|title=National Assembly of the Republic of Armenia - Official Web Site - parliament.am|website=www.parliament.am}}</ref>
| religion_year =
| demonym = [[Armenians|Armenian]]
| government_type = {{nowrap|[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]]}} [[republic]]
| leader_title1 = [[President of Armenia|President]]
| leader_name1 = [[Armen Sarkissian]]
| leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Armenia|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2 = [[Nikol Pashinyan]]
| leader_title3 = [[President of the National Assembly of Armenia|President of the National Assembly]]
| leader_name3 = [[Ara Babloyan]]
| legislature = [[National Assembly (Armenia)|National Assembly]]
| sovereignty_type = Formation and independence
| established_event1 = Traditional date
| established_date1 = 2492 BC
| established_event2 = [[Hayasa-Azzi]]
| established_date2 = 1500–1290 BC
| established_event3 = [[Shupria|Arme-Shupria]]<ref>[[David Marshall Lang|Lang, David Marshall]]. ''Armenia: Cradle of Civilization''. London: Allen and Unwin, 1970, p. 114. {{ISBN|0-04-956007-7}}.</ref><ref>Redgate, Anna Elizabeth. ''The Armenians''. Cornwall: Blackwell, 1998, pp. 16–19, 23, 25, 26 (map), 30–32, 38, 43 {{ISBN|0-631-22037-2}}.</ref>
| established_date3 = 14th century–1190 BC
| established_event4 = [[Urartu]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Redgate |first=A. E. |title=The Armenians |year=2000 |publisher=Blackwell |location=Oxford |isbn=0-631-22037-2 |page=5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e3nef10a3UcC&dq |edition=Reprint |quote=However, the most easily identifiable ancestors of the later Armenian nation are the Urartians.}}</ref>
| established_date4 = 860–590 BC
| established_event5 = [[Orontid dynasty]]
| established_date5 = 6th century BC
| established_event6 = {{nowrap|[[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Kingdom of Greater<br />Armenia]] united under<br />the [[Artaxiad Dynasty]]<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=de Laet |editor1-first=Sigfried J. |editor2-last=Herrmann |editor2-first=Joachim |title=History of Humanity: From the seventh century B.C. to the seventh century A.D. |date=1996 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=978-92-3-102812-0 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=WGUz01yBumEC&pg=PA128 128] |edition=1st |quote=The ruler of the part known as Greater Armenia, Artaxias (Artashes), the founder of a new dynasty, managed to unite the country...}}</ref>}}
| established_date6 = 190 BC<ref>{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia Americana: Ankara to Azusa |date=2005 |publisher=[[Scholastic Library Publishing]] |page=393 |quote=It was named for Artaxias, a general of Antiochus the Great, who founded the kingdom of Armenia about 190 B.C.}}</ref>
| established_event7 = [[Arsacid dynasty of Armenia|Arsacid dynasty]]
| established_date7 = 52–428
| established_event8 = [[Bagratid Armenia]]
| established_date8 = 885–1045
| established_event9 = [[Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia|Kingdom of Cilicia]]
| established_date9 = 1198–1375
| established_event10 = [[First Republic of Armenia]] [[Declaration of Independence of Armenia (1918)|declared]]
| established_date10 = <br />28 May 1918
| established_event11 = [[Independence Day (Armenia)|Independence]] from the [[Soviet Union]]
| established_date11 = 21 September 1991
| area_km2 = 29,743
| area_rank = 138th
| area_sq_mi = 11,484
| percent_water = 4.71<ref name="cia-fact">{{cite web|title=The World Fact Book – Armenia |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/am.html |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |accessdate=17 July 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100719074837/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/am.html |archivedate=19 July 2010 |deadurl=no |df=dmy}}</ref>
| population_estimate = {{UN_Population|Armenia}}{{UN_Population|ref}}
| population_census = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} 3,018,854<ref name="Armenia information">{{cite web |url=http://www.armstat.am/file/doc/99475033.pdf |title=Statistical Service of Armenia|publisher=Armstat |accessdate=20 February 2014}}</ref><ref name="News.am">{{cite news |title=Armenia Population |url=http://countrymeters.info/en/Armenia |agency=countrymeters.info}}</ref>}}
| population_estimate_year = {{UN_Population|Year}}
| population_census_year = 2011
| population_census_rank = 134th
| population_density_km2 = 101.5
| population_density_sq_mi = 262.9
| population_density_rank = 99th
| GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$28,282 billion<ref name="IMF GDP">{{cite web|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=43&pr1.y=12&c=911&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|work=[[World Economic Outlook]] Database, April 2018|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|accessdate=17 January 2018|location=Washington, D.C.|date=4 October 2017}}</ref>}}
| GDP_PPP_year = 2017
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $9,456<ref name="IMF GDP"/>
| GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$11,548 billion<ref name="IMF GDP"/>}}
| GDP_nominal_year = 2017
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $3,861<ref name="IMF GDP"/>
| Gini = 31.5
| Gini_year = 2013
| Gini_change =
| Gini_ref = <ref name=WB1>{{cite web |url= http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI |title= Gini index |publisher=[[World Bank]] |accessdate= 12 May 2016}}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI = 0.743
| HDI_year = 2015
| HDI_change = increase
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |title=Human Development Report 2016 |year=2016 |publisher=United Nations |accessdate=28 September 2017 |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 84th
| currency = [[Armenian dram|Dram]] ([[Armenian dram sign|֏]])
| currency_code = AMD
| time_zone = [[Armenia Time|AMT]]
| utc_offset = +4
| drives_on = right
| calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Armenia|+374]]
| patron_saint = [[Gregory the Illuminator|St. Gregory]]
| cctld = {{unbulleted list |[[.am]] |[[.հայ]]}}
}}
<br><gallery caption="Armenia">
Yerevan-Republic Square-46-Transport-2019-gje.jpg|Yerevan
Garni-24-Tempel-von Suedwesten-2019-gje.jpg|Garni
Vagharshapat-St Hripsime-02-Mauern-2019-gje.jpg|Vagharshapat
Khor Virap-Muttergotteskirche-04-2019-gje.jpg|Khor Virap
Sevanavank-Apostelkirche-02-Muttergotteskirche-2019-gje.jpg|Sevanavank
Yerevan-20-Kreuzstein von St Johannes in Chahuk-2019-gje.jpg|Khatchkar
</gallery>
{{Axiya}}
==Mintsaho==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Asia]]
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Bushbuckridge
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'''Bushbuckridge''' (Xibunu:<span> </span><span lang="af">''Bosbokrand''</span>) i xidorobana ehansi ka Masipala wa Mugaga wa Bushbuckridge, ekaXifundza xa [[:en:Ehlanzeni_District_Municipality|Ehlanzeni]], Mpumalanga, [[Afrika-Dzonga]].<ref name="census2011"><cite class="citation web">[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/877105 "Main Place Bushbuckridge"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304085722/http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/877105 |date=2016-03-04 }}. </cite></ref> Vito ra Bushbuck Ridge ri nyikiwile hikwalaho ko va ku kumekile mitlhambi leyikulu ya timhunti endhawini leyi hi kwalomu ka malembe ya va1880, na le goveni leri tivekaka ngopfu ra WNW-ESE edzongavuxa bya xiphemu xa masipala lowu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=South African Languages - Place names |url=http://www.salanguages.com/munnames.htm |access-date=2016-06-23 |archive-date=2008-01-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080101133146/http://www.salanguages.com/munnames.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Xidorobana xa Bushbuckridge xi kurisiwile ematlhelo ka vhengele leri pfuriweke hi 1884.
Tindhawu ta malokixi na switandi leswi nga edzongeni wa Bushbuckridge swi vumba "doroba ra xiyimo xa le henhla" leri vitaniwaka Bushbuckridge NU (ku ya maavelo ya tindhawu eka ku hlayiwa ka vanhu) hi 2011 population of 1070, vuandlalo bya <span>1,587.56 square kilometres (613</span> <span>sq</span> <span>mi)</span>.<ref name="Frith 877008"><cite class="citation web">[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/877008 "Bushbuckridge NU Sub Place from Census 2011"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150820205630/http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/877008 |date=2015-08-20 }}. </cite></ref>
Sweswi (2016) xidorobana lexi xi na mavhengele ya xiyimo xa la henhla (ya swiambalo, swingolongondzwana swa le ndlwini, swakudya na swin'wana na swin'wana), tibangi letikulu ta Afrika-Dzonga, swofamba (tithekisi na mabazi) leswi lawuriwaka hi mfanelo na tikamara ta madokodela ya meno, ya mahlo na ya vutshunguri bya mavabyi yan'wana hi ku angarhela. Hikwalaho ka migingiriko ya Masipala wa ndhawu mapatu ya antswisiwile. leswi swi hungutile na nhlayo ya tinghozi ta mimovha kumbe swofamba leti a ti koxa vutomi bya vanhu.
== Notes and references ==
{{Reflist}}
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Tinomboro
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Ximbani Eric Mabaso
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'''Tinomboro hi Xitsonga'''
1 - n'we
2 - mbirhi
3 - nharhu
4 - mune
5 - ntlhanu
6 - tsevu
7 - kombo
8 - nhungu
9 - kaye
10 - khume
11 - khumen'we
12 - khumembirhi
13 - khumenharhu
14 - khumemune
15 - khumentlhanu
16 - khumetsevu
17 - khumekombo
18 - khumenhungu
19 - khumekaye
20 - makumembirhi
21 - makumembirhin'we
22 - makumembirhimbirhi
23 - makumembirhinharhu
24 - makumembirhimune
25 - makumembirhintlhanu
26 - makumembirhitsevu
27 - makumembirhikombo
28 - makumembirhinhungu
29 - makumembirhikaye
30 - makumenharhu
31 - makumenharhun'we
32 - makumenharhumbirhi
33 - makumenharhunharhu
34 - makumenharhumune
35 - makumenharhuntlhanu
36 - makumenharhutsevu
37 - makumenharhukombo
38 - makumenharhunhungu
39 - makumenharhukaye
40 - makumemune
41 - makumemunen'we
42 - makumemunembirhi
43 - makumemunenharhu
44 - makumemunemune
45 - makumemunentlhanu
46 - makumemunetsevu
47 - Makumemunekombo
48 - Makumemunenhungu
49 - Makumemunekaye
50 - Makumentlhanu
9gvnxsm3zijlkze5cyx9pqizcsk5lhn
Banyini
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'''Xivongo xa ka Banyini'''
I Banyini Wa Xikhibana Wa Mudono,
Wa Nkhwaxu, Wa Pindza, Wa Mahalambheni,
Wa N'wa-Rhaku Ri Kulu Ra N'wa-Mbyinyana,
I N'wajekejeke Wo Miyela Hi Vusiku loko Va Etlela
I Nkuna Wa Mavutana, Lavo vuta Va Yi Twile Ku Xonga Ka Yona
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