Wikipedia tswiki https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlukankulu MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.7 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 3854 41703 41697 2026-06-18T23:59:28Z InternetArchiveBot 7881 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 41703 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|40|N|45|E|display=title}} {{bold|Armenia}} i tiko ra [[Axiya]]. {{Infobox tiko | conventional_long_name = Republic of Armenia | common_name = Armenia | native_name = {{small|Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն<br />{{native name|hy|Hayastani Hanrapetut’yun}}}} | image_flag = Flag of Armenia.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Armenia.svg | national_motto = | national_anthem = <br />[[Mer Hayrenik|Մեր Հայրենիք]]<br />''Mer Hayrenik''<br />{{smaller|"Our Fatherland"}}<br />[[File:Mer Hayrenik instrumental.ogg|center]] | image_map = Armenia (orthographic projection).svg | image_map2 = Armenia - Location Map (2013) - ARM - UNOCHA.svg | capital = [[Yerevan]] | coordinates = {{Coord|40|11|N|44|31|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Armenian language|Armenian]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Constitution of Armenia, Article 20|url=http://www.president.am/en/constitution-2015/|publisher=president.am|access-date=2018-08-07|archive-date=2017-12-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223102232/http://www.president.am/en/constitution-2015/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> | national_languages = | languages_type = | languages_sub = | languages = | languages2_type = | languages2_sub = | languages2 = | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list |98.1% [[Armenians]] |&nbsp;&nbsp;1.2% [[Yazidis in Armenia|Yazidis]] |&nbsp;&nbsp;0.4% [[Russians in Armenia|Russians]] |&nbsp;&nbsp;0.3% other<ref>Asatryan, Garnik; Arakelova, Victoria (Yerevan 2002). [https://web.archive.org/web/20110511044234/http://www.hra.am/file/minorities_en.pdf The Ethnic Minorities in Armenia]. Part of the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]]. at [[WebCite]] (16 April 2010).</ref><ref>Ministry of Culture of Armenia [http://mincult.am/datas/media/azg.poqr.%20ev%20xorhurd%20mshak.nax.%20(1).doc "The ethnic minorities in Armenia. Brief information"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010143439/http://mincult.am/datas/media/azg.poqr.%20ev%20xorhurd%20mshak.nax.%20(1).doc |date=2017-10-10 }}. As per the most recent census in 2011. [http://mincult.am/national_minority.html "National minority"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216082403/http://mincult.am/national_minority.html |date=2017-02-16 }}.</ref>}} | ethnic_groups_year = 2011 | religion = [[Armenian Apostolic Church]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.am/parliament.php?id=constitution&lang=eng|title=National Assembly of the Republic of Armenia - Official Web Site - parliament.am|website=www.parliament.am}}</ref> | religion_year = | demonym = [[Armenians|Armenian]] | government_type = {{nowrap|[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]]}} [[republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Armenia|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Armen Sarkissian]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Armenia|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Nikol Pashinyan]] | leader_title3 = [[President of the National Assembly of Armenia|President of the National Assembly]] | leader_name3 = [[Ara Babloyan]] | legislature = [[National Assembly (Armenia)|National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = Formation and independence | established_event1 = Traditional date | established_date1 = 2492 BC | established_event2 = [[Hayasa-Azzi]] | established_date2 = 1500–1290 BC | established_event3 = [[Shupria|Arme-Shupria]]<ref>[[David Marshall Lang|Lang, David Marshall]]. ''Armenia: Cradle of Civilization''. London: Allen and Unwin, 1970, p. 114. {{ISBN|0-04-956007-7}}.</ref><ref>Redgate, Anna Elizabeth. ''The Armenians''. Cornwall: Blackwell, 1998, pp. 16–19, 23, 25, 26 (map), 30–32, 38, 43 {{ISBN|0-631-22037-2}}.</ref> | established_date3 = 14th century–1190 BC | established_event4 = [[Urartu]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Redgate |first=A. E. |title=The Armenians |year=2000 |publisher=Blackwell |location=Oxford |isbn=0-631-22037-2 |page=5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e3nef10a3UcC&dq |edition=Reprint |quote=However, the most easily identifiable ancestors of the later Armenian nation are the Urartians.}}</ref> | established_date4 = 860–590 BC | established_event5 = [[Orontid dynasty]] | established_date5 = 6th century BC | established_event6 = {{nowrap|[[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Kingdom of Greater<br />Armenia]] united under<br />the [[Artaxiad Dynasty]]<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=de Laet |editor1-first=Sigfried J. |editor2-last=Herrmann |editor2-first=Joachim |title=History of Humanity: From the seventh century B.C. to the seventh century A.D. |date=1996 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=978-92-3-102812-0 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=WGUz01yBumEC&pg=PA128 128] |edition=1st |quote=The ruler of the part known as Greater Armenia, Artaxias (Artashes), the founder of a new dynasty, managed to unite the country...}}</ref>}} | established_date6 = 190 BC<ref>{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia Americana: Ankara to Azusa |date=2005 |publisher=[[Scholastic Library Publishing]] |page=393 |quote=It was named for Artaxias, a general of Antiochus the Great, who founded the kingdom of Armenia about 190 B.C.}}</ref> | established_event7 = [[Arsacid dynasty of Armenia|Arsacid dynasty]] | established_date7 = 52–428 | established_event8 = [[Bagratid Armenia]] | established_date8 = 885–1045 | established_event9 = [[Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia|Kingdom of Cilicia]] | established_date9 = 1198–1375 | established_event10 = [[First Republic of Armenia]] [[Declaration of Independence of Armenia (1918)|declared]] | established_date10 = <br />28 May 1918 | established_event11 = [[Independence Day (Armenia)|Independence]] from the [[Soviet Union]] | established_date11 = 21 September 1991 | area_km2 = 29,743 | area_rank = 138th | area_sq_mi = 11,484 | percent_water = 4.71<ref name="cia-fact">{{cite web|title=The World Fact Book – Armenia |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/am.html |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |accessdate=17 July 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100719074837/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/am.html |archivedate=19 July 2010 |deadurl=no |df=dmy}}</ref> | population_estimate = {{UN_Population|Armenia}}{{UN_Population|ref}} | population_census = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} 3,018,854<ref name="Armenia information">{{cite web |url=http://www.armstat.am/file/doc/99475033.pdf |title=Statistical Service of Armenia|publisher=Armstat |accessdate=20 February 2014}}</ref><ref name="News.am">{{cite news |title=Armenia Population |url=http://countrymeters.info/en/Armenia |agency=countrymeters.info}}</ref>}} | population_estimate_year = {{UN_Population|Year}} | population_census_year = 2011 | population_census_rank = 134th | population_density_km2 = 101.5 | population_density_sq_mi = 262.9 | population_density_rank = 99th | GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$28,282 billion<ref name="IMF GDP">{{cite web|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=43&pr1.y=12&c=911&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|work=[[World Economic Outlook]] Database, April 2018|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|accessdate=17 January 2018|location=Washington, D.C.|date=4 October 2017}}</ref>}} | GDP_PPP_year = 2017 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $9,456<ref name="IMF GDP"/> | GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$11,548 billion<ref name="IMF GDP"/>}} | GDP_nominal_year = 2017 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $3,861<ref name="IMF GDP"/> | Gini = 31.5 | Gini_year = 2013 | Gini_change = | Gini_ref = <ref name=WB1>{{cite web |url= http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI |title= Gini index |publisher=[[World Bank]] |accessdate= 12 May 2016}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.743 | HDI_year = 2015 | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |title=Human Development Report 2016 |year=2016 |publisher=United Nations |accessdate=28 September 2017 |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 84th | currency = [[Armenian dram|Dram]]&nbsp;([[Armenian dram sign|֏]]) | currency_code = AMD | time_zone = [[Armenia Time|AMT]] | utc_offset = +4 | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Armenia|+374]] | patron_saint = [[Gregory the Illuminator|St. Gregory]] | cctld = {{unbulleted list |[[.am]] |[[.հայ]]}} }} <br><gallery caption="Armenia"> Yerevan-Republic Square-46-Transport-2019-gje.jpg|Yerevan Garni-24-Tempel-von Suedwesten-2019-gje.jpg|Garni Vagharshapat-St Hripsime-02-Mauern-2019-gje.jpg|Vagharshapat Khor Virap-Muttergotteskirche-04-2019-gje.jpg|Khor Virap Sevanavank-Apostelkirche-02-Muttergotteskirche-2019-gje.jpg|Sevanavank Yerevan-20-Kreuzstein von St Johannes in Chahuk-2019-gje.jpg|Khatchkar </gallery> {{Axiya}} ==Mintsaho== {{reflist}} [[Category:Asia]] f1xviyr8l9mdzjx0hntparqytpml54j 0 6272 41704 36688 2026-06-19T00:12:39Z InternetArchiveBot 7881 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 41704 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Humulani''' i muti lowu kumekaka e ka [[masipala wa xifundza xa Mopani]] e xifundzeni-nkulu xa [[Limpopo]] e [[Afrika Dzonga]]. Muti lowu wule kule hi 96 wa tikhilomitara kusuka e dzongeni bya vuxa bya doroba ra [[Tzaneen]] e patwini ra R36 ro ya e [[Phalaborwa]].<ref name="census2011">{{cite web |url=http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/963008002 |title=Sub Place Humulani |work=Census 2011 |access-date=2022-08-09 |archive-date=2014-03-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319133516/http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/963008002 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> == Mintshaho == {{Reflist}} {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Miti ya masipala wa Ba-Phalaborwa]] 57a8qd6tcyp9j4xy4dthdhvwjhu8930 0 7049 41706 38028 2026-06-19T00:23:54Z InternetArchiveBot 7881 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 41706 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|name=Collins Chabane|official_name=|other_name=|native_name=|settlement_type=[[Local municipality (South Africa)|Local municipality]] <!-- images, nickname --->|image_seal=|seal_size=<!-- maps and coordinates ------>|image_map=Map of Limpopo with Collins Chabane highlighted (2016).svg|mapsize=|map_alt=|map_caption=|coordinates=|coordinates_footnotes=<!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> <!-- location ------------------>|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=[[South Africa]]|subdivision_type1=Province|subdivision_name1=[[Limpopo]]|subdivision_type2=[[Districts of South Africa|District]]|subdivision_name2=[[Vhembe District Municipality|Vhembe]] <!-- seat, smaller parts ------->|seat=[[Malamulele]]|parts_type=<!-- [[Ward (South Africa)|Wards]] or [[Local municipality (South Africa)|Local municipalities]] for districts -->|parts=<!-- for local municipalities, the number of wards --> <!-- government type, leaders -->|government_footnotes=|government_type=[[Municipal council]]|leader_party=|leader_title=Mayor|leader_name=|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|leader_title2=|leader_name2=<!-- area ---------------------->|area_footnotes=<ref name="census">Sum of the statistics from Census 2011 for [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966 Thulamela], [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/968 Makhado] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526060906/https://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/968 |date=2024-05-26 }}.</ref>|area_total_km2=5003 <!-- population ---------------->|population_footnotes=<ref name="muni_population">{{cite web |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=964 |title=Statistics by place |publisher=Statistics South Africa |accessdate=27 September 2015}}</ref>|population_total=328636 <!-- demographics (section 1) -->|population_as_of=2011|population_rank=|population_density_km2=auto <!-- time zone(s) -------------->|timezone1=[[South African Standard Time|SAST]]|utc_offset1=+2 <!-- Municipal code -->|blank_name_sec1=Municipal&nbsp;code|blank_info_sec1=LIM345 <!-- website, footnotes -->|footnotes=}}'''Masipala wa Collins Chabane''' ( Tsonga </link> ; Venda </link> ) i masipala wa muganga ehansi ka Masipala wa Xifundzantsongo xa Vhembe, eXifundzheninkulu [[Limpopo|xa Limpopo]] [[Afrika-Dzonga|eAfrika Dzonga]] . Wu simekiwile endzhaku ka nhlawulo wa miganga wa Nhlangula 2016 hi ku hlanganisa swiphemu swa timasipala ta miganga ta Thulamela na Makhado . [[Malamulele]] i ntshamo wa masipala. <ref>Netswera, M. M., & Nealer, E. J. (2020). Municipal demarcation process in the establishment of the Collins Chabane Local Municipality and reasons for the eruption of Vuwani, South Africa. ''TD: The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa'', ''16''(1), 1-9. Chicago</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- | |- ! | |} {| class="wikitable" | |- |- | |} ryzqxz1xo9cvg25f9ss1xjqd8j0x4uu 0 7504 41705 39851 2026-06-19T00:20:28Z InternetArchiveBot 7881 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 41705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|name=St. Louis|settlement_type=[[Independent city (United States)|Independent city]]|image_skyline={{multiple image | total_width = 280 | border = infobox | perrow = 1,2,2,1 | caption_align = center | image1 = Runner Fountain and Old Courthouse and Arch (5618845531).jpg | caption1 = The [[Old Courthouse (St. Louis)|Old Courthouse]] and [[Gateway Arch]] in [[Downtown St. Louis]] | image2 = St. Louis Art Museum.JPG | caption2 = [[Saint Louis Art Museum]] | image3 = Busch Pano 2022.jpg | caption3 = [[Busch Stadium]] | image4 = Climatron - panoramio.jpg | caption4 = [[Missouri Botanical Garden]] | image5 = St. Louis Union Station (17577826564).jpg | caption5 = [[St. Louis Union Station|Union Station]] }}|image_flag=Flag of St. Louis, Missouri.svg|image_seal=Seal of St. Louis, Missouri.svg{{!}}class=skin-invert|nicknames="Gateway to the West",<ref name="Globosapiens.net">{{cite web|url=http://www.globosapiens.net/travel-information/St.+Louis-698.html|title=St. Louis United States – Visiting the Gateway to the West|publisher=Globosapiens.net|access-date=March 14, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515090544/http://www.globosapiens.net/travel-information/St.+Louis-698.html |archive-date=May 15, 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref> The Gateway City,<ref name="Globosapiens.net"/> Mound City,<ref>[http://www.slpl.org/slpl/interests/article240099632.asp St. Louis Public Library on "Mound City"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081001231020/http://www.slpl.org/slpl/interests/article240099632.asp|date=October 1, 2008}}.</ref> The Lou,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080522094145/http://www.stltoday.com/blogzone/the-editors-desk/the-editors-desk/2008/05/offended-by-the-lou/ STLtoday.com on "The Lou"].</ref> Rome of the West,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.romeofthewest.com/ |title=Rome of the West |publisher=Stltoday.com |access-date=August 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810033358/http://www.romeofthewest.com/|archive-date=August 10, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> River City, The STL, St. Lou|mapframe=yes|mapframe-zoom=9|mapframe-point=none|pushpin_map=Missouri#USA|pushpin_relief=yes|coordinates={{coord|38|37|38|N|90|11|52|W|region:US-MO_type:city(302,000)|display=inline,title}}|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Country]]|subdivision_name={{flag|United States}}|subdivision_type1=[[U.S. state|State]]|subdivision_name1={{flag|Missouri}}|subdivision_type2=[[Combined statistical area|CSA]]|subdivision_name2=[[Greater St. Louis|St. Louis–St. Charles–Farmington, MO–IL]]|subdivision_type3=[[Metropolitan statistical area|Metro]]|subdivision_name3=[[St. Louis, MO-IL MSA|St. Louis, MO-IL]]|established_title=Founded|established_date=February 14, 1764|established_title2=[[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]|established_date2=1809|named_for=[[Louis IX of France]]|government_type=[[Mayor–council government|Mayor–council]]|governing_body=[[St. Louis Board of Aldermen|Board of Aldermen]]|leader_title=[[Mayor of St. Louis|Mayor]]|leader_name=[[Cara Spencer]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])|leader_title1=[[St. Louis Board of Aldermen|President, Board of Aldermen]]|leader_name1=[[Megan Green]] (D)|leader_title2=[[Treasurer]]|leader_name2=Adam Layne|leader_title3=[[Comptroller]]|leader_name3=[[Donna Baringer]] (D)|leader_title4=[[United States House of Representatives|Congressional representative]]|leader_name4=[[Wesley Bell]] (D)|unit_pref=Imperial|area_total_km2=171.39|area_total_sq_mi=66.17|area_land_km2=159.85|area_land_sq_mi=61.72|area_water_km2=11.53|area_water_sq_mi=4.45|area_urban_sq_mi=910.4|area_urban_km2=2,357.8|area_metro_sq_mi=8,458|area_footnotes=<ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 28, 2022|archive-date=January 19, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119173812/https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|url-status=live}}</ref>|elevation_footnotes=<ref name="St. Louis Elevation">{{cite web|title=St. Louis City, Missouri – Population Finder – American FactFinder|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=106:3:3712217792123411::NO::P3_FID:765765|date=October 24, 1980|access-date=December 23, 2008|archive-date=January 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122161856/https://geonames.usgs.gov/login/index.php|url-status=live}}</ref>|elevation_ft=466|elevation_max_footnotes=<ref name="St. Louis elevation 2">{{cite web|title=Elevations and Distances in the United States|url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb//pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html|website=U.S. Geological Survey|publisher=U.S. Department of the Interior — U.S. Geological Survey|access-date=October 17, 2016|date=April 29, 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109183109/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb//pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html|archive-date=November 9, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref>|population_total=301578|population_as_of=[[2020 United States census|2020]]|population_est=279695|pop_est_as_of=2024|pop_est_footnotes=<ref name="Estimate2024">{{cite web |title=Census QuickFacts St. Louis |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/stlouiscitycountymissouri/PST045224 |website=census.gov |access-date=March 15, 2025}}</ref>|population_footnotes=<ref name="2020 Census (City)"/>|population_density_sq_mi=4886.23|population_density_km2=1886.59|population_urban=2156323 (US: [[List of United States urban areas|22nd]])|population_density_urban_km2=914.5|population_density_urban_sq_mi=2,368.6|population_metro=2809299 (US: [[Metropolitan statistical area|21st]])|population_rank=US: [[List of United States cities by population|82nd]]<br>Midwest: 13th<br>Missouri: 2nd|population_blank2_title=[[Combined Statistical Area|CSA]]|population_blank2=2914230 (US: [[Combined statistical area|20th]])|population_demonym=St. Louisan; Saint Louisan|demographics_type2=GDP|demographics2_footnotes=<ref>{{Cite web |title= Total Gross Domestic Product for St. Louis, MO-IL (MSA) |url= https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NGMP41180 |website= fred.stlouisfed.org |access-date= December 7, 2023 |archive-date= October 9, 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20231009234549/https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NGMP41180 |url-status= live }}</ref>|demographics2_title1=Greater St. Louis|demographics2_info1=$209.9 billion (2022)|postal_code_type=[[ZIP Code]]s|postal_code={{collapsible list | title = List | frame_style = border:none; padding: 0; | list_style = display:none |63101–63141<br />63143–63147<br />63150–63151<br />63155–63158<br />63160<br />63163–63164<br />63166–63167<br />63169<br />63171<br />63177–63180<br />63182<br />63188<br />63190<br />63195<br />63197–63199}}|area_code=[[Area code 314|314/557]]|area_code_type=[[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]]|timezone=[[Central Time Zone|CST]]|utc_offset=−6|timezone_DST=[[Central Time Zone|CDT]]|utc_offset_DST=−5|elevation_max_ft=614|blank_name=[[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]|blank_info=29-65000|website={{URL|https://stlouis-mo.gov}}|footnotes=}} eec5sangb0t3s9aouiqp3aaf8ui034n