Wikipedia twwiki https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kratafa_Titiriw MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.6 first-letter Media Soronko Nkitahode Dwumadini Dwumadini nkitahode Wikipedia Wikipedia nkitahode File File nkitahode MediaWiki MediaWiki nkitahode Nhwɛsoɔ Nhwɛsoɔ nkitahode Mmoa Mmoa nkitahode Nkyekyεmu Nkyekyεmu nkitahode TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 12527 199940 154388 2026-06-13T01:20:47Z InternetArchiveBot 10377 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 199940 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dialect|Akuapem}} '''Kwae''' yɛ asase a nnua wɔ so kɛse.<ref>http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/forest</ref> Wɔde kwaeɛ ho nkyerɛaseɛ ɔhaha pii di dwuma wɔ wiase nyinaa, a wɔde nneɛma te sɛ nnua dodoɔ, nnua no tenten, asase a wɔde di dwuma, mmara kwan so gyinabea, ne abɔdeɛ a nkwa wom dwumadie ka ho.<ref>{{Citation |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.efi.int/files/attachments/publications/ir_06.pdf |access-date=2022-07-20 |archive-date=2015-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150605064820/http://www.efi.int/files/attachments/publications/ir_06.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>http://www.cbd.int/forest/definitions.shtml</ref><ref name=":0">https://web.archive.org/web/20100726140947/http://www.unep.org/vitalforest/Report/VFG-01-Forest-definition-and-extent.pdf</ref> Amanaman Nkabom no Aduan ne Kuadwuma Ahyehyɛde (FAO) kyerɛkyerɛ kwae mu sɛ, "Asase a ne kɛse boro hekta 0.5 a nnua a ɛkorɔn boro mita 5 ne ntama a ɛkata so bɛboro ɔha biara mu nkyem 10, anaa nnua a etumi du saa ahwehwɛde ahorow yi ho wɔ beae a ɛwɔ no. Ɛyɛ." nka asase a ɛwɔ kuayɛ anaa nkuropɔn mu dwumadie mu titire no ho."<ref>http://www.fao.org/3/I8661EN/i8661en.pdf</ref> Wɔde saa nkyerɛaseɛ yi dii dwuma no, Wiase Nyinaa Kwaeɛ Ahodeɛ Nhwehwɛmu 2020 (FRA 2020) hunuu sɛ kwaeɛ no yɛ hekta ɔpepepem 4.06 (acre ɔpepepem 10.0; kilomita ahinanan ɔpepem 40.6; ahinanan ɔpepem 15.7 akwansin), anaasɛ bɛyɛ wiase asase no ɔha biara mu nkyem 31 wɔ afe 2020 mu.<ref>https://doi.org/10.4060/ca8985en</ref> == Nkyerɛmu == ɛwom sɛ wɔtaa de asɛmfua kwae di dwuma de, nanso nkyerɛase pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wogye tom wɔ amansan nyinaa mu, na wɔde kwae ho nkyerɛase bɛboro 800 na edi dwuma wɔ wiase nyinaa.<ref name=":0" /> Ɛwom sɛ wɔtaa kyerɛkyerɛ kwae mu denam nnua a ɛwɔ hɔ so de, nanso wɔ nkyerɛase pii ase no, ebia wɔbɛda so ara abu beae a nnua nni hɔ koraa sɛ kwae sɛ enyin nnua wɔ bere bi a atwam no mu, ebenyin nnua daakye,<ref>http://www.fao.org/docrep/017/ap862e/ap862e00.pdf</ref> anaasɛ mmara kwan so de too gua sɛ a kwae a afifide ahorow a ɛwɔ mu no mfa ho.[13] Nkyerɛase ahorow abiɛsa a ɛtrɛw wɔ kwae a wɔde di dwuma ho: adwumayɛ, asase a wɔde di dwuma, ne asase a wɔde kata so.[13] Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛfa nnisoɔ ho no gyina mmara kwan so din a wɔde ama asase no so titire, na ɛtaa ne ne afifideɛ no nni abusuabɔ kɛseɛ: asase a wɔde ama wɔ mmara kwan so sɛ kwaeɛ no, wɔkyerɛkyerɛ mu sɛdeɛ ɛteɛ sɛ mpo nnua biara nnyin wɔ so a. Asase a wɔde di dwuma ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu ahorow gyina atirimpɔw titiriw a asase no di ho dwuma so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wobetumi akyerɛ kwae ase sɛ asase biara a wɔde yɛ nnua titiriw. Wɔ asase a wɔde di dwuma ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛte saa ase no, wɔda so ara bu akwan anaa nneɛma a wɔatutu mu wɔ beae bi a wɔde yɛ kwae mu—anaa mmeae a otwa, nyarewa, anaa ogya atutu—no sɛ kwae, sɛ nnua biara nni mu mpo a. Asase a ɛkata so ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu ahorow no gyina afifide ahorow a enyin wɔ asase no so ne ne dodow so kyerɛkyerɛ kwae mu. Nkyerɛase ahorow a ɛtete saa no taa kyerɛkyerɛ kwae mu sɛ beae a nnua nyin sen aboboano bi. Saa aboboano yi taa yɛ nnua dodoɔ a ɛwɔ beaeɛ biara (density), asase a ɛwɔ dua no ase (canopy cover) anaa asase no fa a nnua no ntini no ntwemu no te (basal area).[13] Wɔ asase a ɛkata so ho nkyerɛase ahorow a ɛte saa ase no, sɛ ɛyɛ nnua a ɛrenyin nkutoo a, wobetumi ahu asase no fa bi sɛ kwae. Mmeae a entumi nni asase a ɛkata so nkyerɛase no so no, wobetumi akɔ so de aka ho bere a nnua a ennyinii wɔ hɔ a wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ ebedu nkyerɛase no ho bere a ɛrenyin no.[13] == Edin no Farebaeɛ == asɛmfua kwae no fi Franse Dedaw kwae (a ɛsan nso yɛ forès), a ɛkyerɛ "kwae, ntrɛwmu kɛse a nnua akata so"; wodii kan de kwae baa Borɔfo kasa mu sɛ asɛmfua a ɛkyerɛ wuram asase a wɔde asi hɔ ama abɔmmɔ a ɛho nhia sɛ nnua wɔ asase no so. Ebia ɛyɛ fɛm, ebia ɛnam Frank anaa German High Dedaw so, a ɛfa Mfinimfini Mmere mu Latin foresta ho, a ɛkyerɛ "nnua a wɔabue", Carolingian akyerɛwfo dii kan de foresta dii dwuma wɔ Charlemagne capitularies mu, titiriw de kyerɛɛ ɔhene no ahemfo abɔmmɔbea. Na asɛmfua no nyɛ Romance kasa ahorow no mu de, s.e., kurom hɔ nsɛmfua a wɔde gyina hɔ ma kwae wɔ Romance kasa ahorow mu a wonya fii Latin silva mu, a ɛkyerɛ "kwae" ne "nnua(asase)" (fa toto Engiresi kasa mu sylva ne sylvan ho; Italia kasa no, Spania kasa, ne Portugalfo selva, Romaniafo silvă, Fransefo Dedaw no ankasa). Kwae ho nsɛm a ɛne no hyia wɔ Romance kasa ahorow mu—sɛ nhwɛso no, Italiafo foresta, Spania ne Portugal kasa mu floresta, ne nea ɛkeka ho—ne nyinaa yɛ nea awiei koraa no wonya fii Franse kasa mu. == Beaeɛ a me nya firiɛ == ftjr18lh40ak8aum6b5zf2lhhm0hsls 0 16269 199942 175885 2026-06-13T01:42:38Z InternetArchiveBot 10377 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 199942 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Gaana|Ghana]] adwumfo a wagye din a ɔte [[Amerika|US]] Virgin Islands,<ref>{{Citation |title=Nii Ahene Mettle-Nunoo |url=https://ogs.ny.gov/nii-ahene-mettle-nunoo |language=en |access-date=2023-12-04 |archive-date=2023-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204202510/https://ogs.ny.gov/nii-ahene-mettle-nunoo |url-status=dead }}</ref> adwumfo a wagye abasobɔde, Ahene La yɛ obi a ɔka wɔn a wɔhyehyɛɛ society of caribbean Artists (SOCA)- reginal ne amanaman ntam adwumfo ahyehyɛde a wɔn adwumayɛbea ti wɔ St. Croix, US <ref>{{Citation |title=Preview Art Show by Renowned Pan-African V.I. Artist |date=2006-07-11 |url=https://stcroixsource.com/2006/07/11/preview-art-show-renowned-pan-african-vi-artist/ |language=en-US |access-date=2023-12-04}}</ref>Virgins ahenkurow Nsupɔw so.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nii Ahene-La ! |url=https://www.slideshare.net/Skypanther |language=en |access-date=2023-11-30}}</ref> == N'abrabɔ == Amanaman ntam Biographical center a ɛwɔ [[United Kingdom|united kingdom]] no paw no wɔ afe 2001 mu sɛ ɔmfa "afeha a ɛto so 21 abasobɔde a ɛfa nea wayɛ ho", de kyerɛɛ ne "ntoboa pii a ɛda nsow wɔ adwinni mu."<ref>{{Citation |title=Meet the Artist – Foundation for Contemporary Art – Ghana |url=https://fcaghana.org/meet-the-artist-2/ |language=en-US |access-date=2023-12-04}}</ref> wɔ afe 2003 mu no, ɔde abopon hyɛɛ no anuonyam wɔ n’adwumayɛ mu mmoa a ɔde ama wɔ adwinni mu, Afrika agyapade a ɔmaa ɛkɔɔ anim ne ne nnwuma sɛ amammerɛ mu nnipa ho ɔbenfo ne ɔhwɛfo a ɔsrasra hɔ no ho. == Ne dwumadie == Ahene la yɛ nhoma tintimfo a wɔagye din wɔ Robert Blackburn Printmaking Workshop abakɔsɛm a wɔaboaboa ano ar Library of Congress, Washington, DC no mu biako.<ref>{{Citation |title=Tinuiti - Success Requires Strategy {{!}} The Story of a Brand Podcast |url=https://www.everand.com/podcast/492971267/Tinuiti-Success-Requires-Strategy-In-the-first-part-of-this-Feature-Chief-Strategy-Officer-at-shares-an-in-depth-discussion-about-digital-mark |language=en |access-date=2023-12-04}}</ref> Wobetumi ahu ne baguam nneɛma afoforo a waboaboa ano wɔ Museo de las Americas, Viejo San Juan, Puerto Rico, Ɔman Tete Nneɛma Akorae, Accra, Harlem Nneɛma a Wɔaboaboa Ano, New York Ayaresabea Adwumakuw, NYC, ne Medgar Evers Kɔlege a ɛwɔ Brooklyn == Baabi a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ == [[Category:Ghanafo]] 8n0cknp6axqjkf462pwd436r70e9fwc 0 16543 199941 183948 2026-06-13T01:36:39Z InternetArchiveBot 10377 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 199941 wikitext text/x-wiki Mim Senior High School a nnipa dodoɔ no ara frɛ no sɛ Misec yɛ ntoasoɔ sukuu ahodoɔ a ɛwɔ ɔman Ghana no mu bi, na ɛyɛ adwuma sɛ adesua a wɔbom yɛ, ɛnyɛ asɔre biara sukuu, wɔwɔ dan a wɔde gye ahɔhoɔ a wɔfiri akyire bɛsua adeɛ wɔ sukuu no mu a ne nyinaa wɔ Mim wɔ Asunafo North Mansini no mu wɔ Ahafo Mantam mu wɔ Ghana. Wɔn asɛmti a wɔka no Borɔfo kasa mu sɛ motto no ne "Ma Wo Hann Nhyerɛn" ('Let Your Light Shine')<ref>{{Citation |last=Ahafo News |title=Breaking news: Misec teachers strike over countless attacks |date=2018-05-08 |url=https://ahafonews.com/breaking-news-misec-teachers-strike-over-countless-attacks/ |language=en-US |access-date=2024-06-05 |archive-date=2024-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240605055510/https://ahafonews.com/breaking-news-misec-teachers-strike-over-countless-attacks/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Staff Member |title=SHS Courses / Programmes with their Future Jobs Opportunities In Ghana |date=2022-03-17 |url=https://golearnershub.com/shs-courses-programmes-with-their-future-jobs-opportunities-in-ghana/ |language=en-US |access-date=2024-06-05}}</ref> Sukuu no sua adesua ahodoɔ bi te sɛ adesuadeɛ a ɛfa Adwumayɛ (Business), Nyansahunu (Science), adwinni a ɛfa nnoɔma nyinaa ho (General arts), kuayɛ ho adesua nyinaa (general agric), Ofie Sikasɛm (Home Economics )ne adwinnie a wɔde aniwa hu (visual arts), na ɛnam so ma wɔgye abɔdin krataa a wɔfrɛ no West African Senior School Certificate (WASSCE)<ref>{{Citation |last=Samuel Osei-Frimpong |title=A Journey to the West |date=2003-08-05 |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/artikel.php?ID=40572 |work=GhanaWeb}}</ref> == Abakɔsɛm == Wɔde sukuu no sii hɔ wɔ afe apem ahankron aduosia nkron (1969) mu wɔ Mim wɔ Sunyani kwan so, wɔ Ahafo Mantam mu wɔ Ghana. Wɔde sukuufoɔ aduoson (70) na ɛhyɛɛ aseɛ sɛ sukuu a wɔde mmaa ne mmarima nyinaa adi afra.<ref>{{Citation |title=Mim Senior High |url=https://myriaddigitalsolutions.com/seniorhighub/school/ahafo/mim.htm |access-date=2024-06-05 |archive-date=2024-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525145528/https://myriaddigitalsolutions.com/seniorhighub/school/ahafo/mim.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Akyerɛkyerɛfoɔ Panyin == Gabriel Fosu<ref>{{Citation |last=GhanaWeb |title=Let Only Aggregate 30 and below students enjoy Free SHS |date=2018-05-25 |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Let-only-aggregate-30-and-below-students-enjoy-Free-SHS-Headmaster-suggests-654861 |work=GhanaWeb}}</ref> == Nnipa titire a wɔafa sukuu no mu bi (Alumni) == Collins Dauda, ​​amanyɔni Seiba Issifu, Ɔkyerɛkyerɛfoɔ<ref>{{Citation |title=About Seiba Issifu – Asco Publications |url=https://ascopublications.com/about-seiba-issifu/ |language=en-US |access-date=2024-06-05 |archive-date=2024-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525145532/https://ascopublications.com/about-seiba-issifu/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ == rumuk5n2m0cbvw9dl5j8wygreb71fx7 0 16771 199939 199384 2026-06-13T00:30:55Z InternetArchiveBot 10377 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 199939 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dialect|Asante}} {{Databox|item=Q21872216}} '''''Senna occidentalis''''', a wɔtaa nim no sɛ '''coffee senna''', '''styptic weed''',<ref name="RBGS">{{cite web|last1=Wiecek|first1=Barbara|title=''Senna occidentalis''|url=https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Senna~occidentalis|publisher=Royal Botanic Garden Sydney|access-date=13 August 2023}}</ref> anaa '''septicweed''',<ref>{{PLANTS|id=SEOC2|taxon=Senna occidentalis|accessdate=10 November 2015}}</ref> yɛ dua bi a ɛhyɛ Fabaceae nnua abusuakuo no ase. Baabi wɔnim sɛ n'ase firi ne [[USA]] anaafoɔ fam, [[Mexico]] ne Amerika anaafoɔ fam. Ɛhyɛ da nni dua kɛseɛ biara. Deɛ ɛda nso wɔ ho ara ne n'ahaban. N'ahaban no yɛ atɛtrɛtɛ nson. Na nhwiren a n'ahosuo yɛ akokɔseradeɛ hyehyɛ dua no nkɔn mu. ==Ne Bɔberɛ== ''Senna occidentalis'' ka ekuo a yɛfrɛ wɔn [[wikt:fetid|foetid]] shrub nnua no ho. Ɛnhyɛ da nni dua kɛseɛ biara. N'ahaban no nso yɛ mmerɛ. N'ahaban no san soso na nhwiren a n'ahosuo yɛ akokɔ seradeɛ wowɔ so. Ne dua a nhaban wowɔ so no yɛ feaa. Ne nhwiren no bɛdane aduaba bi a ayɛ ne ho sɛ adua abono nketenkete. Mpɛn pii no, sɛ aduaba no ndwaneeɛ a, n'ahosuo yɛ ahaban mono. Ɛdwan a, na adane "brown" .<ref name="RBGS" /><ref name="foa">{{cite web |title=''Senna occidentalis'' |url=https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Senna%20occidentalis |publisher=Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra |access-date=13 August 2023}}</ref>[[File:Coffee Senna 2.jpg|thumb|right|Pods]] == Baabi a Ɛtaa Wɔ == Coffee senna ase anakasa firi [[Amerika]] anaafoɔ fam, Mexico ne USA anaafoɔ fam. Nanso sɛ wokɔ Australia a ɛrekame ayɛ sɛ dua no agye baabiara. Atifi fam o, anaafoɔ fam o, apueɛ ne atɔeɛ nyinaa, ɛnyɛ na wɔ hɔ.<ref name=FB>{{FloraBase|name=''Senna occidentalis'' |id=10848}}</ref><ref name="NT">{{cite web |title=''Senna occidentalis'' |url=http://eflora.nt.gov.au/factsheet?id=993 |publisher=Northern Territory Government |access-date=13 August 2023}}</ref> Ɛnyɛ na wɔ Queensland ne Wales anaafoɔ fam nso. Ɛnyɛ yeinom nko, Woba Abibirem nso a, ahyeta baabiara.<ref name="RBGS" /><ref name="foa" /> ==Ne Dwumadie== Nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ, dua no yɛ awuduro ma anantwie. Sɛ wɔwe a ɛha wɔn,<ref>{{cite journal|pmid=7900275|volume=36|issue=6|title=Coffee Senna (Senna occidentalis) poisoning in cattle in Brazil|journal=Vet Hum Toxicol|pages=541–5|author1=Barth, AT|author2=Kommers, GD|author3=Salles, MS |author4=Wouters, F|author5=de Barros, CS|year=1994}}</ref> esiane sɛ awuduro bi te sɛ anthraquinone a wɔsan frɛ no emodin wɔ mu.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Chukwujekwu, J.C.|author2=Coombes, P.H.|author3=Mulholland, D.A.|author4=van Staden, J.|url=https://www.infona.pl/resource/bwmeta1.element.elsevier-ce987ca3-b8d8-38ba-8efd-5948978e81ae|year=2006|title=Emodin, an antibacterial anthraquinone from the roots of Cassia occidentalis|journal=South African Journal of Botany|volume=72|issue=2|pages=295–297|doi=10.1016/j.sajb.2005.08.003|doi-access=free|access-date=2024-07-12|archive-date=2023-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401080420/https://www.infona.pl/resource/bwmeta1.element.elsevier-ce987ca3-b8d8-38ba-8efd-5948978e81ae|url-status=dead}}</ref> N'amma no nso wɔ nneɛma bi te sɛ chrysarobin (1,8-dihydroxy-3-methyl-9-anthrone) ne N-methylmorpholine a ne nyinaa nyɛ mma mmoa. Ɛkɔ wɔn mu a, ɛdane awuduro.<ref name="ncsu">{{cite web |title=''Senna occidentalis'' |url=https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/senna-occidentalis/ |publisher=North Carolina State University - Extension Gardener |access-date=27 May 2024}}</ref> Nyɛ mmoa nko ara na sɛ dua yi kɔ wɔn mu a ɛha wɔn. Nnipa nso sɛ ɛkɔ wɔn mu kɛse a, ɛha wɔn pa ara. Ɛyɛ nokorɛ sɛ awuduro wɔ dua no mu deɛ, nanso, wɔde n'ahaban ne n'amma no nyinaa yɛ nneɛma bebree. nneɛma bebree. Wɔ aman ahodoɔ bebree so no, wɔde yɛ nnuro.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://thimaaveshi.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/others.pdf |title=Thimaaveshi – Catalogue of Plants – Edition II |date=October 2009}}</ref> Wɔsan nso de yɛ nnuane wɔ mmeammea pii.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/class/intercop/training/escap03/escap03-20.PDF |title=List of food items in 'Maldives Coding System' |access-date=2011-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004140435/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/class/intercop/training/escap03/escap03-20.PDF |archive-date=2012-10-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=lGiKAAAACAAJ |author=Xavier Romero-Frias |author-link=Xavier Romero-Frias |title=The Maldive Islanders, A Study of the Popular Culture of an Ancient Ocean Kingdom |year=2003 |publisher=Nova Ethnographia Indica |isbn=8472548015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://odishatv.in/odisha/body-slider/experts-report-on-malkangiri-kids-death-evokes-mixed-reaction-177142|title=Experts' report on Malkangiri kids death evokes mixed reaction|date=19 November 2016|accessdate=1 May 2018|archive-date=3 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003014038/https://odishatv.in/odisha/body-slider/experts-report-on-malkangiri-kids-death-evokes-mixed-reaction-177142|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailypioneer.com/state-editions/bhubaneswar/strange-now-mgiri-kids-deaths-linked-to-chakunda-plant-rather-rich-in-medicinal-properties.html|title=Strange: Now M'giri kids' deaths linked to Chakunda Plant rather rich in medicinal properties|date=25 November 2016|work=[[The Pioneer (India)|The Daily Pioneer]]|author=Nadiya Chand Kanungo|place=[[Bhubaneswar]]|accessdate=1 May 2018|archive-date=1 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401080414/https://www.dailypioneer.com/state-editions/bhubaneswar/strange-now-mgiri-kids-deaths-linked-to-chakunda-plant-rather-rich-in-medicinal-properties.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Wokɔ [[India]] ne aman a ɛbemmɛn hɔ so a, nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ, kane a na wɔtaa de nnuane no, na ɛtaa kum nkorofoɔ bebree. Nnɛ yi a wɔbɛhunuu sɛ ɛkɔ nnipa mu kɛse a ɛtumi dane awuduro no, wɔasusu. Kyerɛ sɛ, wɔntaa mfa nyɛ aduane te sɛ kane no.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8385/1f11320b1c4e83e405aadf1dea7feb1c3fd3.pdf?_ga=2.68828497.1359815275.1525210781-1639076611.1525210781|author=Vashishtha VM|author2=Kumar A|author3=John TJ|author4=Nayak NC|title=''Cassia occidentalis'' poisoning as the probable cause of hepatomyoencephalopathy in children in western Uttar Pradesh|journal=[[Indian Journal of Medical Research]]|volume=125|issue=6|year=2007|pages=756–762|pmid=17704552|s2cid=12820053|access-date=2018-05-01|archive-date=2018-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180502064448/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8385/1f11320b1c4e83e405aadf1dea7feb1c3fd3.pdf?_ga=2.68828497.1359815275.1525210781-1639076611.1525210781|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{cite journal|title=Spontaneous coffee senna poisoning in cattle: report on 16 outbreaks|journal=Pesquisa Veterinaria Brasileira|volume=31|issue=2|pages=139–146|place=[[Rio de Janeiro]]|date=February 2011|doi=10.1590/S0100-736X2011000200008|last1=Carmo|first1=Priscila M.S.|last2=Irigoyen|first2=Luiz Francisco|last3=Lucena|first3=Ricardo B.|last4=Fighera|first4=Rafael A.|last5=Kommers|first5=Glaucia D.|last6=Barros|first6=Claudio S.L.|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author1=Rogers, R.J.|author2=Giboson, J.|author3=Reichmann, K.G.|title=The Toxicity of ''Cassia occidentalis'' for Cattle|date=September 1979|journal=Australian Veterinary Journal|volume=55|issue=9|pages=408–412|doi=10.1111/j.1751-0813.1979.tb05590.x|pmid=543831}}</ref> == Beaeɛ a Menyaa Mmoa Firiiɛ == be4wlebx0377rhd5xhy5htnp4s975qi