Wikipedia vecwiki https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prinsipio MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.15 first-letter Mèdia Speçałe Discusion Utensa Discusion Utensa Wikipedia Discusion Wikipedia File Discusion File MediaWiki Discusion MediaWiki Modeło Discusion Modeło Juto Discusion Juto Categoria Discusion Categoria Portałe Discussion portałe Projeto Discussion projeto TimedText TimedText talk Modulo Discussioni modulo Evento Discussioni evento 0 2886 1231050 1038404 2026-08-15T18:43:11Z Zio3no 41939 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 1231050 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Anno|VI seco&#322;o v.C.|V seco&#322;o v.C.|IV seco&#322;o v.C.|440 v.C.|430 v.C.|420 v.C.|410 v.C.|400 v.C.|431 v.C.|430 v.C.|429 v.C.|428 v.C.|'''427 v.C.'''|426 v.C.|425 v.C.|424 v.C.|423 v.C.}} El '''427 v.C.''' (CDXXVII v.C en [[Numarasion romana|numari romani]]) el xe on [[an]] de el [[V sècoło v.C.|V secoło v.C.]]. == Avegnimenti == * [[Agis II]], fato re de Sparta, dopo ła morte de so pare, [[Arquìdamo II]]. * Cuarta invasion de l'[[Atica|Àtica]] intel corso de ła [[Guera del Pełoponexo]]. * [[Atene]] sòfega ła revolta de ła sità de [[Mitiłene]], a [[Lesbo]]. * Guera siviłe a [[Corfù|Corcira]]. == Nasesti == == Morti == * [[Anaxagoras]], fiłòsofo [[Łéngua grega|greco]]. {{Interprojeto}} {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Ani del V sècoło v.C.]] e9ld6hx0nivfht21oq9y86tm7dte53f 0 5453 1231029 1227356 2026-08-15T18:32:01Z Zio3no 41939 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1231029 wikitext text/x-wiki {{majo}} El '''23 de majo''' el ze el 143° dì dal scumìsio de l'ano drio del [[całendàrio gregorian]] e el 144° inte i [[ano bizesto|ani bizesti]]. Ghe manca 222 dì par la fin de l'[[an]]. == Avegnimenti == * [[1099]] – Inisiada ła costrusion del [[Domo de Mòdena]] * [[1297]] – Co ła [[boła pontefisa]] ''"[[Lapis abscissus]]"'' łe vien confermae łe presedenti scomùneghe dei cardinałi [[Giacomo Cołonna (cardinałe XIII secoło)|Giacomo]] e [[Pietro Cołomna (cardinałe XIII secoło)|Pietro Cołonna]] estendéndoła anca a [[Jacopon da Todi]], ai sincue nevodi del cardinałe Giacomo Colonna e ai so eredi declarai scismàteghi * [[1430]] – [[Joana d'Arco]] ła vien ciapà dai [[Borgognoni]] davanti a [[Compiègne]] * [[1498]] – Morte de [[Ziròłamo Savonaroła|Savonaroła]] al [[fogaron]] * [[1520]] – Revolta dei [[Maya]] contro i [[concuistadores]] * [[1533]] – El tribunałe speciałe presiedesto da [[Thomas Cranmer]], neo-[[Arcivéscovo de Canterbury]], el declara nuło el [[maridauro]] de [[Enrego VIII d'Inghiltera]] co [[Catarina d'Aragona]]; sincue dì dopo, el [[28 de majo]], el declara bon cheło co [[Ana Bołena]], che el [[1º de zugno]] ła vien incoronada [[Sovrani britàneghi|rezina]], mentre Catarina ła devien prinsipesa védoa (del prìnsipe [[Arturo Tudor]]). * [[1541]] – [[Jacques Cartier]] el dasa [[Saint-Malo]] ([[Regno de Fransa|Fransa]]) par el so terso viajo * [[1555]] – [[Papa Poło IV|Poło IV]] el devien [[Papa]] * [[1568]] – [[Bataja de Heiligerlee (1568)|Bataja de Heiligerlee]]: łe trupe de [[Luizi de Nassau]], fradeło de [[Gulielmo I d'Orange|Gulielmo I de Orange]], el sconfize a [[Heiligerlee]], inte ła [[Signoria de Groninga]], na picenina forsa de fedełi al [[Ducà de Aremberg|duca de Aremberg]] che ła zera drio invàdar łe [[Contea de łe Fiandre|Fiandre]]. * [[1592]] – [[Zordan Bruno]] el vien inprezonà a [[Venèsia]] * [[1618]] – La [[Defenestrasion de Praga (1618)|Seconda defenestrasion de Praga]] ła fa tacar ła [[Guera dei trent'ani|Guera dei trent'Ani]] * [[1701]] – Dopo èsare sta declarà colpévoło de ver copà de [[William Moore (miłitare)|William Moore]] e de [[pirataria]], el capitan [[William Kidd]] el vien inpicà a [[Londra]] * [[1788]] – El [[Carołina del Sud|South Carolina]] el devien l'otavo [[Stati federai dei Stati Unii d'Amèrica|Stato]] a ratifegare ła [[Costitusion dei Stati Unii d'Amèrica|Costitusion dei Stati Unii]] * [[1815]] – [[Guera austro-napołetana]]: łe trupe austrìaghe łe entra [[Nàpułi]], remetendo sul trono [[Ferdinando I de łe Do Sicìłie|Ferdinando IV de Napoli e Sicìlia]]. * [[1865]] – Parada drio [[Pennsylvania Avenue]] a [[Washington]] par sełebrare ła fin de ła [[Guera de secesion amèricana]] * [[1873]] – El [[Parlamento del Cànada|parlamento canadeze]] stabiłise ła [[costitusion]] de ła Połisia a Cavało del Nord-Ovest (che ła vegnarà rebatezada [[Royal Canadian Mounted Police|Reałe Połisia a Cavało Canadeza]] (''Royal Canadian Mounted Police'') inte el [[1920]]), se parla de łe tanto conoseste "Zube Rose" * [[1900]] – El serzente [[William Harvey Carney]] el devien el primo afroamerican a resévar na [[Onorifisense miłitari statunitensi|Medaja d'onor del Congreso]] (insignia par eroismo inte el ndar de ła [[bataja de Fort Wagner]] inte el ndar de ła [[Guera de secesion americana]]) * [[1915]] – [[Prima guera mondiałe]]: el [[Regno d'Itàlia (1861-1946)|Regno d'Itàlia]] el declara guera a l'[[Inpero austro-ungàrego|Austria]], declarando ła so entrada inte ła ''Granda Guera'' * [[1934]] – Arente del so scondejo a [[Black Lake (Louisiana)|Black Lake]] ([[Louisiana]]), i robadori de banca [[Bonnie e Clyde|Bonnie Parker e Clyde Barrow]] i vien copai inte na inboscada fata dai [[Texas Ranger Division|Texas Rangers]] * [[1945]] – [[Seconda guera mondiałe]]: [[Heinrich Himmler]], el cao de ła [[Gestapo]], el se suisida finmente el zera soto custòdia dei [[Liai de ła seconda guera mondiałe|Liai]] * [[1949]] – Ła vien istituia ła [[Zermània Ovest|Repùblega Federałe Todesca]] * [[1958]] – L'[[Explorer 1|Explorer I]] ła finise de trasmétar * [[1960]] – El [[Primi ministri de Israełe|primo ministro d'Israełe]] [[David Ben Gurion]] el anunsa ła catura del crimenale de guera nazista [[Adolf Eichmann]] * [[1985]] – [[Thomas Patrick Cavanagh]] el vien condanà a l'[[ergàstoło]] par ver tentà de véndar i segreti del [[Veìvoło stealth|bonbardiero stealth]] a l'[[Union Soviètega]] * [[1995]] **[[Sun Microsystems]] ła anunsa ła nàsita del [[Java (lenguajo de programasion)|lenguajo de programasion Java]]. ** [[Atentà de Oklahoma City]]: a [[Oklahoma City]] i resti de l'[[Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building]] i vien fati s-ciopar * [[2003]] – [[Alpinismo]]: el [[Sherpa]] nepalezo de vinti-sìncue ani, [[Pemba Dorjie Sherpa]], el fa ła pì rapida escałasion de senpre de l'[[Everest]], in 12 ore e 45 minuti * [[2008]] – El vien firmà, a [[Brasilia]], el tratà costitutivo de l'[[Union de łe nasion sudamericane|Union de łe Nasion Sudamericane]], Unasud, comunità pułìtega e econòmega integrada par i dòdaze Stati indipendenti del [[America meridionałe|Sud d'Amèrica]]. * [[2014]] – [[Ełesion eoropee del 2014]]. == Nasesti == ==Morti== == Feste e recorense == === Nasionałi === ===Rełijoze=== ==== Santi catòłeghi ==== ====Festa del patrono de łe sità==== === Làeghe === ==In altri projeti== {{Interprojeto}} {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Dì de majo| 23]] rkdu3u2k61uham3yuyuyrtdr4uxz8rw 0 5486 1231043 1227355 2026-08-15T18:39:39Z Zio3no 41939 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1231043 wikitext text/x-wiki {{zugno}} El '''25 de zugno''' el ze el 176° dì dal scumìsio de l'ano drio del [[całendàrio gregorian]] e el 177° inte i [[ano bixesto|ani bisestiłi]]). Ghe manca 189 dì par la fin de l'[[an]]. ==Avegnimenti== * [[841]] – [[Bataja de Fontenoy (841)|Bataja de Fontenoy-en-Puisaye]] * [[1183]] – [[Paze de Costansa]]: dopo de ła dezemada inte ła [[bataja de Legnan]], [[Federico Barbarosa]] el reconosce ła [[Liga Lonbarda]] e el dà concesion ai [[Età comunałe|Comuni]] che i ghene fea parte * [[1243]] – Taca el pontefegà de [[Papa Inosenso IV]] * [[1530]] – La [[Confesion augustana|Confesion de Augusta]] ła vien prezentada a ła [[Dieta (stòria)|Dieta]] e a l'[[inperatore del Sacro Roman Inpero]] da prìnsipi e prìnsipi-ełetori [[luteranèzemo|luterani]] tedeschi * [[1788]] – La [[Virginia]] ratìfega ła [[Costitusion dei Stati Unii d'Amèrica|Costitusion dei Stati Unii]] e ła vien ametesta cofà decimo [[Stati federai dei Stati Unii d'Amèrica|Stato dei Stati Unii]] * [[1876]] – [[Battaglia del Little Bighorn]] e morte del zenerałe [[George Armstrong Custer]] * [[1891]] – [[Papa Leon XIII]] el pùblega ła [[Encìclega|létara encìclega]] "''[[astoralis Vigilantiae]]"'' * [[1917]] – [[Altipian dei Sete Comuni]]: Finise ła [[bataja del monte Ortigara]], andove l'[[Rejo Ezèrsito|ezèrsito itałian]] el ghea perdesto 5.969 òmani * [[1938]] – [[Douglas Hyde]] el vien ełezesto primo [[presidente de ła Repùblega d'Irlanda]] * [[1945]] – [[Seán T. O'Kelly]] el vien ełezesto secondo presidente de ła Repùblega d'Irlanda * [[1946]] – In [[Itàlia]] se insèdia l'[[Asenblea Costituente (Itàlia)|Asenblea Costituente]], co [[Giuseppe Saragat]] cofà [[presidente de ła Repùblega Italiana]] * [[1950]] – S-ciopo de ła [[Guera de Corea]] * [[1954]] – Sanguinada sopresion de ła [[Revolta de Kengir]] * [[1959]] – [[Éamon de Valera]] el vien ełezesto terso presidente de ła Repùblega d'Irlanda * [[1967]] ** Primo programa satełitare mondiałe – ''[[Our World]]'' ** [[Straje de Sima Vałona]], atentà terorìstego fato da separatisti sud-tirołezi del [[Befreiungsausschuss Südtirol]] contro i miłitari italiani * [[1973]] – [[Erskine H. Childers|Erskine Hamilton Childers]] el vien ełezesto cuarto presidente de ła Repùblega d'Irlanda * [[1975]] ** El stato de emerjensa in [[India]] el soprime i [[deriti siviłi]], sociałi e pułìteghi de ła popołasion ** El [[Repùblega Popołare del Mozanbigo]] ła declara l'indipendensa * [[1981]] – I taca i mesaji de ła [[Maria (mare de Jezù)|Vèrzene Maria]] a [[Međugorje]] * [[1991]] – Ła [[Slovènia]] e ła [[Croàsia]] i declara ła so indipendensa da ła Jugoslàvia * [[1993]] – [[Kim Campbell]] ła vien ełezesta leader del [[Partio Progresista Conservatore Canadeze]] e ła devien ła prima dona [[primo ministro del Cànada]] * [[1996]] – [[Atentà de łe Khobar Towers]]: More 19 americani in [[Arabia Saudita]] * [[1998]] - La [[Microsoft]] ła mete in comerso [[Windows 98]] * [[2006]] ** Itàlia, primo de do dì del referendum par l'aprovasion de łe "''Modìfeghe a ła Parte II de ła Costitusion''": i ełetori i ła bòcia. ** I ełetori de ła [[Mauritània]] i aprova ła reforma de ła [[costitusion]] vołesta dal [[goerno]] provizòrio: prevedeste, intrà l'altro, łe [[Sesismo#Le cuote roza|cuote roza]] ==Nasesti== ==Morti== *[[1911]] – [[Maria Clotilde de Savoja]] ==Feste e recorense== ===Nasionałi=== ===Rełijoze=== ====Santi catòłeghi==== ====Festa del patrono de łe sità==== ===Làeghe=== ==In altri projeti== {{Interprojeto}} {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Dì de zugno| 25]] b2t69xgct4iwqumrqglmmups135q3z6 0 5489 1231041 1077421 2026-08-15T18:38:36Z Zio3no 41939 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 1231041 wikitext text/x-wiki {{zugno}} El '''28 de zugno''' el ze el 179° dì dal scumìsio de l'ano drio del [[całendàrio gregorian]] e el 180° inte i [[ano bizesto|ani bizesti]]. Par rivar al cao de l'[[ano]] ghe vołe oncora 186 dì. == Avegnimenti == *[[1228]] – [[Federico II de Svèvia|Federico II]] parte da [[Brindizi]] par ła [[Sesta crozada]] *[[1389]] – Le forse otomane łe dèzema cuełe de ła liansa balcànega inte ła [[bataja de ła Piana dei Merli]], verzendo ła via a ła concuista otomana de l'[[Eoropa]] sudorientałe *[[1519]] – [[Carlo V d'Asburgo|Carlo V]] el vien ełezesto [[inperatore del Sacro Roman Inpero]] *[[1635]] – [[Guadałupa]] ła devien na cołònia franseze *[[1651]] – Taca ła [[bataja de Beresteczko]] intrà połachi e ucraini, ła pì granda bataja del [[XVII secoło]] *[[1838]] – Ła vien incoronada ła [[Sovrani d'Inghiltera|rezina]] [[Vitòria del Regno Unio]] *[[1846]] – [[Adolphe Sax]] el inventa el [[sasòfono]] *[[1883]] – [[Miłan]]: Verzesta ła [[Sentrałe Santa Radegonda|prima sentrałe ełètrega eoropea]] *[[1894]] – La [[Festa dei lavoratori|festa del lavoro]] ła devien festa ufisałe inte i [[Stati Unii d'Amèrica]] *[[1914]] – [[Atentà de Sarajevo]]: [[Cesco Ferdinando d'Asburgo-Este]] e so mojere [[Sophie Chotek von Chotkowa|Sofia]] i vien copai dal [[anarchismo|anàrchego]] serbo [[Gavrilo Princip]]; el epizòdio el devien el ''[[casus belli]]'' de ła [[Prima guera mondiałe]] *[[1916]] – [[Rosa Luxemburg]] e [[Karl Liebknecht]] i vien arestai dopo del fałimento de un sciopero internasionałe e condanai a do ani de recluzion *[[1919]] – Se ga firmà el [[Tratà de Versailles (1919)|Tratà de Versailles]], el cuało el mete ufisalmente fin a ła Prima guera mondiałe *[[1919]] – [[Tersa Repùblega franseze|Fransa]], nase ła [[Società de łe Nasion]] a [[Versailles]] *[[1929]] – Serimònia de insignasion de ła prima [[Medaja Max Planck]], condividesta da [[Max Planck|Planck]] {{wikt|mèdemo}} insieme co [[Albert Einstein|Einstein]] *[[1922]] – Taca ła [[Guera siviłe irlandeze]] *[[1936]] – Costitusion del [[stato piàvoło]] del [[Mengjang]] *[[1940]] – La [[Regno de Romania|Romania]] ła cede parte de ła [[Besarabia]] (uncó [[Moldavia]]) a l'[[Union Soviètega]] *[[1950]] – [[Seul]] ła vien ocupada da łe trupe de ła [[Corea del Nord]] *[[1960]] – Le rafinarie statunitensi de [[Cuba]] łe vien confiscae e nasionałizade *[[1966]] - [[Buenos Aires]]: Se ga el cuinto [[Colpo de stato|golpe de Stato]], el cuało el deroca el presidente constitusionałe Arturo Umberto Illia. *[[1967]] – [[Israełe]] se anete [[Zerusałeme Est]] *[[1969]] – A [[New York]] scumìsia ła [[Moti de Stonewall|Revolta de Stonewall]]. Trè dì ła protesta de [[gay]] e [[Transesuałità|transesuałi]]. *[[1976]] – Un grupo de teroristi del [[Fronte Popołare par ła Libarasion de ła Pałestina|FPLP]] i derota un aèreo de l'[[Air France]] co 248 pasajeri drento * [[1978]] - I [[USA]] i lansa el satèłite de oservasion marina [[Seasat]]. * [[1992]]: Ufisałizada la [[Costitusion de Estònia]]. * [[1996]]: Ufisałizada la [[Costitusion de Ucràina]]. *[[2004]] – [[Dopoguera irachen]]: co do dì de antìsipo sul prevedesto, par colpa del clima arso e par i guałivi atentai, ła [[Autorità Provizòria de ła Coałision|CPA]] a sorpreza ła cede el controło del paeze al premier [[Iyad Allawi]], ex cołaboratore de [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] e [[Secret Intełijence Service|MI6]] *[[2005]] – [[Papa Benedito XVI]] el verse el proceso de beatìfegasion de [[Papa Joani Poło II]], finindo co ła beatìfegasion el [[1º de majo]] [[2011]]. Avegnimento straordinàrio che un [[papa]] el vegna beatìfegà dal so sucesore *[[2011]] - [[Google]] ła lansa el so [[servisio de rete sociałe]], [[Google+]]. *[[2016]] - Atentà a l'[[Aeroporto de Istanbul-Atatürk]] == Nasesti == ==Morti== == Feste e recorense == === Nasionałi === ===Rełijoze=== ==== Santi catòłeghi ==== ====Festa del patrono de łe sità==== === Làeghe === ==In altri projeti== {{Interprojeto}} {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Dì de zugno| 28]] 32jsba59kelqa7tydsxaftv98hf4322 0 5491 1231042 1077913 2026-08-15T18:39:09Z Zio3no 41939 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:1|1|0 */ 1231042 wikitext text/x-wiki {{zugno}} El '''30 de zugno''' el ze el 181° dì dal scumìsio de l'ano drio del [[całendàrio gregorian]] e el 182° 'nte i [[ano bixesto|anni bisestiłi]]). Par rivar al cao de l'[[ano]] ghe vołe oncora 184 dì. ==Avegniminti== *[[17 v.C.]] [[Publio Virgilio Marone|Virgilio]] el finise ła prima esbosa [[Eneide|de l’Eneide]] *[[350]] – L'[[Uzurpisti de l'Inpero roman|uzurpista roman]] [[Neposian]], de ła [[dinastia costantiniana]], el vien sconfizesto e copà da łe trupe de l'uzurpista [[Magnènsio]] a [[Roma]] * [[1409]] – La [[bataja de Sanluri]], conbatesta intrà ła [[Repùblega Sardesca]], unìfegada dal [[Zudegà de Arborea|Zudegà d'Arborea]], e i catałan-aragonezi del [[Regno de Sardegna]], ła vede vitorioze łe trupe catałane, che łe concuista in tal magnera l'ìzoła. Sta bataja ła raprezenta convensionalmente ła fin de ła soranità pułìtega de ła [[Sardegna]] * [[1422]] – La [[bataja de Arbedo]], conbatesta intrà el [[Ducà de Miłan]] e i [[Cantoni de ła Svìsara|cantoni svìsari]] łe vinse łe trupe miłanezi, che i reconcuista in tal magnera łe posesion elvèteghe inte el sud de łe [[Alpe]] * [[1564]] – Finindo el [[Concìlio de Trento]], [[Papa Pio IV]] el ghene aprova tuti i decreti co ła [[boła pontìfega|boła]] "''[[Benedictus Deus]]"'' * [[1651]] – La [[bataja de Beresteczko]] ła finise co ła vitòria połaca * [[1741]] – [[Papa Benedito XIV]] el pùblega ła [[Encìclega|létara encìclega]] "''[[Quanta cura]]"'' * [[1758]] – [[Guera dei sete ani]]: [[bataja de Domstadtl]] * [[1864]] – [[Abraham Lincoln]] el concesiona ła [[Yosemite Valley]] a ła [[California]] par "dòparo pùblego, viłejadura e {{wikt|diversion}}" * [[1882]] – [[Charles J. Guiteau]] el vien inpicà a [[Washington]] par ver sparà al [[Presidente dei Stati Unii d'Amèrica|presidente]] [[James A. Garfield|James Garfield]] * [[1908]] – [[Avegnimento de Tunguska|Tunguska]] ([[Sibèria]], [[Inpero ruso|Rùsia]]): na granda esplozion ła devastea 2150 chiłòmetri cuadrai de boschi * [[1912]] – A [[Rezina (Cànada)|Rezina]] in [[Cànada]] se ga el [[siclon Rezina|omònemo siclon]] * [[1932]] – Pozisionada ła prima piera de ła sità de [[Latina|Litòria]] * [[1934]] – [[Zermània nazista|Zermània]]: inte ła "''[[Note dei longhi cortełi]]''", łe [[Schutzstaffel]] łe copa [[Ernst Röhm]] e i prinsipałi esponenti de łe [[Sturmabteilung]] * [[1936]] – El vien publegà ''[[Via col vento (romanzo)|Via col vento]]'', de [[Margaret Mitchell]] * [[1937]] – La [[Banca de Fransa]] ła sbandona el [[sistema àureo]] * [[1960]] – Ła [[Repùblega Democràtega del Congo]] el divien indipendente dal [[Belgio]] * [[1963]] ** Inte l'[[mafia|atentà mafiozo]] conosesto cofà Straje de Ciaculli i more sete òmani de łe forse de l'órdene itałiane ** [[Papa Poło VI]] el ze l'ùltemo papà che el vien incoronà co ła [[tiara]] * [[1971]] ** L'ecuipajo de ła navezeła [[Sojuz 11|Soyuz 11]] el more par via de na fuga d'ària cauzada da na valvoła difetada ** El [[Stati federai dei Stati Unii d'Amèrica|Stato]] de l'[[Ohio]] el ratìfega el [[26º emendamento]] a ła [[Costitusion dei Stati Unii d'Amèrica|Costitusion]] e el sbasa l'età mìnema par el [[derito de voto]] a disdoto ani * [[1972]] – Prima atuasion del [[secondo intercałare]] * [[1988]] - [[Consacrasion de Ecône]] * [[1989]] – [[Sudan]]: un [[Colpo de stato|colpo de Stato]] miłitare porta al poder el cołonło [[Omar Hasan Ahmad al-Bashir]] * [[1990]] – La [[Repùblega Democràtega Tedesca|Zermània Est]] e ła [[Zermània Ovest]] uniscono łe so economie * [[1992]] – L'ex [[Primi ministri del Regno Unio|primo ministro del Regno Unio]] [[Margaret Thatcher]] diel vien menbro de ła [[Camera dei lord|Camera dei Lord]] col titoło de [[baron]]sa de [[Kesteven]] * [[1993]] – [[Azerbaijan]]: dopo de un colpo de Stato miłitare, [[Surat Huseynov]] el divien [[Primi ministri de l'Azerbaijan|primo ministro]] e [[Heydər Əliyev|Haydar Aliyev]] el divien [[Presidenti de l'Azerbaijan|presidente de ła Repùblega]] * [[1994]] – [[Voło Airbus Industrie 129|Insidente aèreo de Tołoza]]. Un [[Airbus A330]] el casca inte el ndar de un voło de cołàudo. More sìncue pasajeri e i do piłoti. * [[2002]] – La [[Mision spasiałe Cassini-Huygens|sonda Cassini/Huygens]] ła entra inte l'[[òrbita]] de [[Saturno (astronomia)|Saturno]] * [[2005]] – [[Madrid]]: el [[Corti Zenerałi|parlamento spagnoło]] el aprova ła [[leje]] che ła consente a łe còpie omosesuałi de [[maridauro|maridarse]] e de [[adosion|adotare putełi]] * [[2009]] – Durante el Voło Yemènia 626 un [[Airbus A310]] co drento 153 persone el casca inte l'[[osèano Indian]], arente de łe [[Comore|ìzołe Comore]]. El soravivarà solché un'adołesente de 14 ani *[[2019]] – I se cata inte el confin intrà łe do [[Corea|Coree]], inte el viłajo de [[Panmunjeom]], el presidente statunitense [[Donald Trump]] e el presidente nordcorean [[Kim Jong-un]]. Par ła prima volta un presidente american el vìzita ła [[Corea del Nord]] ==Nasesti== ==Morti== ==Feste e recorense== === Internasionałi=== * [[Dì Internasionałe del Parlamentarismo]] ===Nasionałi=== * {{ISR}}:Dì de ła Marina. * {{FLP}}: [[Dì de l'amicìsia Ispanofiłipina]]. * {{CHI}}: Dì del Ponpiero Vołontàrio. * {{SLV}}: Dì de l'Avocato. * {{GUA}}: Dì de ła Revolusion Liberałe. * {{PER}}: Dì de ła Zinecołozia e Ostetrisa Peruana. * {{COD}}: Aniversàrio de l'Indipendensa (1960). * {{DOM}}: [[Dì del Maestro]]. ===Rełijoze=== ====Santi catòłeghi==== ====Festa de el patrono de łe sità==== ===Làeghe=== ==In altri projeti== {{Interprojeto}} {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Dì de zugno| 30]] bauu36aon40usuix1c7nsuaze5f4ysq 0 5506 1231032 1079807 2026-08-15T18:33:45Z Zio3no 41939 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1231032 wikitext text/x-wiki {{lujo}} El '''15 de lujo''' el ze el 196° dì dal scumìsio de l'ano drio del [[całendàrio gregorian]] e el 197° inte i [[ano bizesto|ani bizesti]]. Par rivar al cao de l'[[ano]] ghe vołe oncora 169 dì. == Avegnimenti == * 304 - [[Quirico e Zułita|San Chirico e so mare Santa Zułita]], i vien martirizai a [[Konya|Icònio]], soto [[Dioclesian]]. * [[1054]] – El cardinałe Unberto, ligà de [[papa Leon IX]], el mete so l'altar [[Santa Sofia (Istanbul)|de Santa Sofia]] na boła de scomùnega contro el patriarca [[Grando Sisma|Micełe Cerułàrio]] provocando ła so reasion. * [[1099]] – [[Prima crozada]]: I [[crozà|crozai]] i concuista [[Jeruzałeme]] e ła [[Bazéłega del Santo Sepolcro]], dopo de un difìsiłe asèdio * [[1240]] – [[crozae del Nord]]: un ezèrsito de [[Velikij Novgorod|Novgorod]] guidà da [[Aleksandr Nevskij]] el dèzema i svedezi inte ła [[bataja de ła Neva]]. * [[1381]] – [[John Ball (prete)|John Ball]], veteran de ła [[Revolta dei contadini]], el vien zustisià soto i oci de [[Ricardo II d'Inghiltera]] * [[1410]] – [[Bataja de Grunwald]] (conosesta anca cofà: de Tannenberg o di Zalgiris), el podere de l'[[Órdene teutònego]] el vien desfà da na sconfita contro połachi e lituani * [[1685]] – In [[Regno d'Inghiltera|Inghiltera]], [[James Scott, I duca de Monmouth]] el vien zustisià a [[Tower Hill]], dopo èsare vegnesto sconfizesto inte ła [[bataja de Sedgemoor]] * [[1806]] – [[Spedision Pike]]: arente de [[Saint Louis]] ([[Missouri]]), el tenente de l'[[United States Army|ezèrsito statunitense]] [[Zebulon Pike]], el scumìsia na spedision che ła parte da [[Fort Belle Fountaine]] par esplorar el [[West]] * [[1815]] – [[Napoleon Bonaparte|Napołeon Bonaparte]] el se rende drento de ła [[HMS Bellerophon (1786)|HMS ''Bellerophon'' (1786)]] * [[1820]] – [[Moti del 1820-1821]]: a [[Pałermo]] s-ciopa na revolta [[Indipendentismo|indipendentista]] * [[1834]] – [[Incuizision spagnoła]]: istituia inte el [[XV secoło]], ła vien definitivamente ełimenada par [[rejo decreto]] emanà da ła [[Sovrani de Spagna|rezente de Spagna]] [[Mària Cristina de Borbon-Do Sicìlie|Mària Cristina de Borbon de łe Do Sicìlie]] * [[1862]] – [[Guera de secesion americana]]: i confederai i spaca el bloco navałe de [[Vicksburg (Mississippi)|Vicksburg]] ([[Mississippi]]) * [[1870]] – La [[Giorgia (Stati Unii d'Amèrica)|Giorgia]] el divien l'ùltemo dei ex-[[Stati Confederai d'Amèrica|stai confederai]] a vegner re-ametesto inte l'Union * [[1877]] - [[Regno d'Itàlia (1861-1946)|Regno d'Itàlia]]: ła Leje Copino, emanada inte el ndar de el perìodo de ła [[Sanca stòrega]], el fa-sì che l'istrusion ełementare ła sìpia obligatòria dai sie ai nove ani in tuto el Regno d'Itàlia * [[1916]] – A [[Seattle]] ([[Washington (stato)|Washington]]), [[William Boeing]] el rezistra ła [[Pacific Aero Products]] (drioman renomenada in [[Boeing]]) * [[1918]] – [[Prima guera mondiałe]]: ła scumìsia ła [[seconda bataja de ła Marna]] arente del [[Marna (fiume)|fiume Marna]] co un ataco todesco * [[1922]] - el vien fondà el [[Partio Comunista Japoneze]]. * [[1938]] - El vien pùblegà el ''Manifesto dei siensiai italiani rasisti''. Col documento, dal titoło "''El fascismo e i problemi de ła rasa''", el rezime el propone de dar na baze sientìfega par łe teorie rasiste * [[1953]] – [[Arzentina]], [[peronismo|grupi peronisti]] i inséndia ła Caza del Pòpoło (del movimento òpararo iłuminà, anàrchego), co ła pì granda biblioteca de cuestion sociałi del [[Sudamèrica]]. * [[1958]] – In [[Lìbano]], 5.000 [[United States Marine Corps|marines]] i desbarca inte ła capitałe [[Beirut]], col fin de protèzare el goerno filo-osidentałe * [[1965]] – Łe riva su ła [[Tera]] łe prime foto de [[Marte (astronomia)|Marte]] da ła sonda [[Mariner 4]] * [[1966]] – Le trupe statunitense e sudvietnamite łe taca l'[[Oparasion Hastings]] * [[1971]] - [[Ciłe]]: el [[presidenti del Ciłe|presidente]] [[Salvador Allende]] el promulga ła reforma costitusionałe che ła ga permetesto ła nasionałizasion de łe grande miniere de rame. * [[1975]] – [[Programa test Apollo-Sojuz|Projeto sperimentałe Apollo Sojuz]]: łe navete [[Programa Apollo|Apollo]] e [[Programa Sojuz|Sojuz]] łe decoła par un ''rendez-vous'' [[Stati Unii d'Amèrica|USA]]-[[Union Soviètega|URSS]] inte el [[Spàsio (astronomia)|spàsio]] * [[1997]] – A [[Miami]] ([[Florida]]), [[Andrew Cunanan]] el copa [[Gianni Versace]] fora da caza soa. * [[2002]] - [[Ahmad Omar Sa'id Shaykh]] e altri trè sospetai i vien declarai colpevołi de l'omisìdio del reporter del ''[[The Wall Street Journal|Wall Street Journal]]'' [[Daniel Pearl]] * [[2003]] – La [[WarnerMedia|AOL Time Warner]] ła desmete ła [[Netscape Communications|Netscape Communications Corporation]] e cofà consevensa ła nase [[Mozilla Foundation]] * [[2006]] – [[Jack Dorsey]] el lansa [[Twitter]] * [[2009]] – El casca un aèreo [[Iran|iranian]] co drento 168 persone * [[2013]] - [[Lima]], Perù, łe taca na serie de proteste contro el cazo de corusion denomenà "''La Repartija''", publegà dai cuotidiani, indignando ła popołasion, ła cuałe, traverso dei [[servìsio de rete sociałe|servisi de rete sociałe]] i ga organizà na secueła de manifestasion. La prima protesta, denomenada #15J, ła se ghea scontrada co ła polìsia inte el sentro de ła capitałe Lima. * [[2015]] - ła [[Ajensia Spasiałe Eoropea]] (ESA) ła lansa el satélite MSG-4 pertegnente al programa [[Meteosat]]. * [[2016]] - In [[Turchia]] na parte de l'[[Türk Kara Kuvetleri|ezèrsito]] el tenta el [[Colpo de Stato in Turchia del 2016|colpo de Stato]] contro el [[Presidenti de ła Turchia|presidente]] [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]], fałindo. == Nasesti == *[[1606]]: **[[Rembrandt van Rijn]], [[pitura|pitor]] e incixor [[Paéxi Basi|ołandexe]]. (m. [[1669]]) ==Morti== == Feste e recorense == === Internasionałi === {{bandiera2|UNESCO}}: [[Dì Mondiałe de łe Abiłità de ła Zoventù]] === Nasionałi === * {{bandiera2|Botswana}} – Dì del presidente * {{bandiera2|Brunei}}– Conpleano del [[Sultani del Brunei|sultan]] [[Yang di-Pertuan Besar de Negeri Sembilan|Yang Di-Pertuan]] del Brunei Darussalam ===Rełijoze=== ==== Santi catòłeghi ==== ====Festa del patrono de łe sità==== === Làeghe === ==In altri projeti== {{Interprojeto}} {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Dì de lujo| 15]] l7bvw4dk5j0osqu95cnvcyff69osev9 0 5548 1231035 1085414 2026-08-15T18:35:04Z Zio3no 41939 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 1231035 wikitext text/x-wiki {{agosto}} El '''26 de agosto''' el ze el 238° dì dal scumìsio de l'ano drio del [[całendàrio gregorian]] e el 239° inte i [[ano bizesto|ani bizesti]]. Par rivar al cao de l'[[ano]] ghe vołe oncora 127 dì. == Avegnimenti == * [[55 v.C.]] – [[Gajo Zùlio Cézare|Zùlio Cézare]] el invade ła [[Britània]] * [[683]] – [[Bataja de ła Seconda Hara]] – L'ezèrsito del całifo omayyade [[Yazid ibn Mu'awiya|Yazīd I]] el copa 11.000 persone a [[Medina]] * [[1071]] – I [[Selzuchi|Turchi Selzuchi]] i dèzema l'[[Inpero bizantin|Inpero Bizantin]] a [[Bataja de Mansiserta|Mansikert]] * [[1260]] – La fameja dei [[Da Roman|Ezełin]] ła vien stermenada totalmente a [[Trevizo]] dal [[Papa Lisandro IV]] * [[1278]] – Inte ła [[bataja de Marchfeld]], l'[[Ezèrsito del Sacro Roman Inpero|ezèrsito inperiałe Bizantin]] de [[Rodolfo I de Asburgo|Rodolfo I]] el dèzema łe trupe boeme de [[Otocaro II de Boemia|Otocaro II]]. * [[1346]] – [[Bataja de Crécy]] * [[1498]] – A [[Michelangelo Buonarroti]] ła ghe vien comisionada ła ''[[Pietà vategana|Pietà]]'' * [[1537]] – I [[Inpero otoman|otomani]] i taca l'[[Asèdio de Corfù (1537)|asèdio de Corfù]] inte el ndar de ła [[Guera turco-venesiana (1537-1540)|tersa guera otoman-venesiana]] * [[1676]] -- [[Alvise Contarini]] el vien ełezesto 106º [[Doze de ła Repùblega de Venèsia]] * [[1741]] – El [[Papa Benedito XIV]] el pùblega ła [[Ensìclega|letera ensìclega]] ''"[[Quamvis Paternae]]"'' su ła dignità dei zùdezi e su l'aministrasion de ła zustìsia * [[1789]] – La [[Declarasion dei deriti de l'omo e del sitadin]] ła vien aprovada da l'[[Asenblea nasionałe costituente|Asenblea Costituente]] a [[Versailles]] * [[1839]] – L'''[[Amistad (nave)|Amistad]]'' ła vien caturada arente de [[Long Island]] * [[1858]] – Primo despaso de notìsie co ła dòpara de [[tełegrafo]] * [[1883]] – [[Erusion del Krakatoa del 1883|Erusion del monte Krakatoa]] * [[1896]] – [[Ocupasion de ła Banca Otomana|Asalto dei insuresionisti armeni]] inte ła sede sentrałe de ła [[Banca Otomana]] de [[Istanbul]] * [[1914]] – I todeschi i vinse contro dei rusi inte ła [[Bataja de Tannenberg (1914)|bataja de Tannenberg]] * [[1920]] – El ''[[XIX emendamento]]'' de ła [[Costitusion dei Stati Unii de l'Amèrica|Costitusion Statunitense]] ła concede a łe done el [[derito de voto]] * [[1939]] – [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt|Roosevelt]] el manda un mesajo a [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]] proponéndoghe de métar in toła tratative direte co ła [[Seconda Repùblega de Połònia|Połònia]] par rivar a un acordo su [[Dànzega]] * [[1940]] – [[Costa Rica]]: A [[San José (Costa Rica)|San José]] ła vien fondada l'[[Università de Costa Rica]] (''Universidad de Costa Rica'') * [[1944]] – [[Charles de Gaulle]] el entra a [[Parize]] * [[1957]] – L'[[Union Soviètega]] ła testa un [[Mìsiłe balìstego intercontinentałe|ICBM]] * [[1961]] – Ła [[Birmània]] ła devien ła prima nasion [[Budista]] inte el mondo * [[1972]] – I [[Zughi de ła XX Ołinpìade]] i vien verzesti ufisalmente a [[Monaco de Baviera]] * [[1976]] – [[Raymond Bare]] el divien [[Primo ministro franseze|primo ministro de Fransa]] * [[1978]] ** [[Roma]]: El cardenałe Albino Luciani el vien [[Conclave de l'agosto 1978|ełezesto]] [[Papa]] co nome [[papa Joani Poło I|Joani Poło I]] ** [[Sigmund Jähn]] el divien el primo [[astronàuta]] todesco, drento de ła [[Veìcuło spasiałe|navezeła]] [[Sojuz 31|Soyuz 31]] * [[1983]] – Na grave inondasion ła ciapa i [[Paezi Baschi]] fazindo dezene de morti. * [[1986]] – Gas tòseghi emetesti dal [[lago Nyos]] i copa 1.700 persone in [[Camerun]]. * [[1988]] – [[Mehran Karimi Nasseri]], el bandio pułìtego [[Iran|iranian]] el riva a l'[[Aeroporto de Parize Charles de Gaulle|Aeroporto Internasionałe Charles de Gaulle]] de [[Parize]] * [[1997]] – [[Masacro de Beni-Ali]] in [[Alzeria]]: łe resta copae intrà 60 e 100 persone * [[2003]] – La comision de indàzene istituia aposta, ła pùblega el so raporto finałe sul [[Dezastro del Space Shuttle Columbia]] == Nasesti == ==Morti== == Feste e recorense == === Internasionałi=== * Dì mondiale del can<ref>{{Cita web|https://www.daysoftheyear.com/days/dog-day/}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web|https://www.nationaldogday.com/}}</ref> (''#InternationalDogDay'' e ''#DogDay'') === Nasionałi === * {{bandiera2|Arzentina}}: Dì Nasionałe de ła [[Sołidarietà (sociołozia)|Sołidarietà]], in onor de ła [[mare Tereza de Calcuta]]. * {{bandiera2|Namìbia}}: Dì Nasionałe * {{bandiera2|Uruguay}}: Dì Nasionałe de Lota Contra de ła Bulimia e la Anoresia Nervoza ===Rełijoze=== ==== Santi catòłeghi ==== ====Festa del patrono de łe sità==== === Làeghe === ==In altri projeti== {{Interprojeto}} {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Dì de agosto| 26]] axwnzcwkyf693wlw9jww9hwj5g6rboh 0 5572 1231033 1087580 2026-08-15T18:34:18Z Zio3no 41939 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1231033 wikitext text/x-wiki {{setenbre}} El '''19 de setenbre''' el ze el 262° dì dal scumìsio de l'ano drio del [[całendàrio gregorian]] e el 263° inte i [[ano bizesto|ani bizesti]]. Par rivar al cao de l'[[ano]] ghe vołe oncora 103 dì. == Avegnimenti == * [[335]] – L'[[inperatore roman]] [[Costantin I]] el erleva el nevodo [[Flavio Dalmàsio (cézare)|Flavio Dalmàsio]] al rango de ''[[cézare (tìtuło)|Cézare]]'' * [[1187]] – [[Saładin]] el scumìsia l'[[Asèdio de Jeruzałeme (1187)|Asèdio de Jeruzałeme]] * [[1356]] – I inglezi i trionfa sui fransezi inte ła [[Bataja de Poitiers (1356)|bataja de Poitiers]] * [[1657]] – Inte el contesto de ła [[Seconda guera del nord]] ([[1655]]-[[1660]]) el vien firmà el [[Tratà de Wehlau]] intrà ła [[Confederasion połaco-lituana]] e el [[Marca de Brandeburgo|Brandeburgo]] * [[1777]] – [[Guera de indipendensa americana]]: prima [[bataja de Saratoga]] e [[bataja de Freeman's Farm]] * [[1783]] – I [[fradełi Montgolfier]] i prezenta l'[[aeròstato]] davanti del [[Sovrani de Fransa|re]] [[Luizi XVI de Fransa|Luizi XVI]], inte i [[Jardini de Versailles]]. L'aeròstato el torà dopo el nome de [[mongolfiera]] * [[1796]] – Descorso de adio de [[George Washington]] * [[1799]] – Le trupe fransezi łe sbandona [[Roma]], ocupada ła [[10 de febraro]] del [[1798]] – casca ła [[Repùblega Romana (1798-1799)|Repùblega Romana]] * [[1857]] – [[John Ball (naturałista)|John Ball]] el fa ła prima ascension al [[Pelmo|Monte Pelmo]] * [[1863]] – [[Guera de secesion americana|Guera siviłe americana]]: [[bataja de Chickamauga]] * [[1893]] – [[Sufrajo femenin]]: in [[Nova Zełanda]], el [[Goernatori zenerałi de ła Nova Zełanda|goernatore]] el vien slargà el [[derito de voto]] a łe fémane. * [[1939]] – De sevente del [[Pato Molotov-Ribbentrop]] [[Vilnius]], atuałe capitałe de ła [[Repùblega de Lituània (1918-1940)|Lituània]], ła vien invadesta da l'[[Armada Rosa]] * [[1941]] – Inte el contesto de l'[[Oparasion Barbarosa]] ła ga fin ła [[Bataja de Kiev (1941)|bataja de Kiev]] co ła tolta de ła sità da parte de łe [[Waffen-SS]] * [[1942]] – [[Seconda guera mondiałe]]: La 6. Armee de ła [[Wehrmacht]], el riva al sentro de ła sità de [[Volgograd|Stałingrado]]: ła ga scumìsio ła [[bataja de Stałingrado]] * [[1943]] – [[Ecìdio de Boves]]: primo masacro dei soldai todeschi su ła popołasion siviłe inte el ndar de ła [[Rezistensa italiana]] * [[1944]] – Firma de l'armistìsio intrà [[Finlàndia]] e [[Union Soviètega]]. Fin de ła [[Guera de continuasion]] * [[1955]] – [[Juan Domingo Parón]] el vien deponesto in [[Arzentina]] * [[1957]] – Primo test soteràneo statunitense de na bonba nucleare * [[1973]] – [[Sovrani de Svèsia|Re]] [[Carlo XVI Gustavo de Svèsia|Carlo XVI Gustavo]] el monta inte el trono de [[Svèsia]] * [[1978]] – Le [[Ìzołe Sałomon]] łe divien menbro de łe [[Organizasion de łe Nasion Unie|Nasion Unie]] * [[1983]] – [[Saint Kits e Nevis]] ła se indipendentiza dal [[Regno Unio]] * [[1985]] – Un devastante [[teramoto]] el colpise el [[Mèsego]] (8.1 [[Scała sismołòzega de Richter|scała Richter]]) * [[1991]] – Ła gnen scuerta, inte i pie del [[Similaun]], ła [[Mùmia del Similaun]] da du todeschi maridai * [[1995]] – El ''[[The Washington Post|Washington Post]]'' el pùblega ła manifesto de [[Theodore Kaczynski|Unabomber]] * [[2002]] – In [[Costa d'Avòrio]] łe trupe de rebełi łe ghea ciapà el controło de granda parte del paeze e l'ex [[Presidenti de ła Costa de Avorio|presidente]] [[Robert Guéï]] el zera sta copà inte i conbatimenti * [[2006]] ** In [[Thaiłandia]], mentre che el [[Primo ministro de ła Thaiłandia|primo ministro]] [[Thaksin Shinawatra]] el ze a [[New York]] a łe Nasion Unie, i miłitari i riva al poder. El ze el 18º tentativo de [[Colpo de stato|colpo de Stato]] inte el Paeze dopo de l'istitusion de ła monarchia costitusionałe inte el [[1932]] ** Łe s-ciopa manifestasion viołente in [[Ungaria]], de sevente de ła scuerta de łe buzie dizeste dal [[Primi ministri de l'Ungaria|primo ministro]] [[Ferenc Gyurcsány]] par vìnsar łe ełesion de majo. Le opozision łe dimanda nove ełesion == Nasesti == ==Morti== == Feste e recorense == === Nasionałi === * {{ARG}}: Dì del [[Precetor]]<ref>https://www.suteba.org.ar/19-de-septiembre-da-del-la-preceptor-a-15570.html</ref> * {{CHL}}:Dì de łe Forse Armae * {{SVK}}: Dì de ła Prima Conparision Pùblega del Consejo Nasionałe Slovago * {{KNA}}: Dì de l'Indipendensa === Pseudorecorense=== * International Talk Like a Pirate Day: #''ITLAPD'' (''Dì del Parlar cofà un Pirata'' – ideada da John Baur (Ol 'Chumbucket) e Mark Summers (Cap'n Slappy) e festejada dal [[1995]], dì inte el cuało tuti i garia da saver parlar co lenguajo piratesco) ===Rełijoze=== ==== Santi catòłeghi ==== ====Festa del patrono de łe sità==== === Làeghe === ==In altri projeti== {{Interprojeto}} {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Dì de setenbre| 19]] l3sxjanbpsl00hlr84clxehw51vhect 0 5609 1231051 1089833 2026-08-15T18:43:44Z Zio3no 41939 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:1|1|0 */ 1231051 wikitext text/x-wiki {{otobre}} El '''26 de otobre''' el ze el 299° dì dal scumìsio de l'ano drio del [[całendàrio gregorian]] e el 300° inte i [[ano bizesto|ani bizesti]]. Par rivar al cao de l'[[ano]] ghe vołe oncora 66 dì. == Avegnimenti == * [[740]] – Un teramoto el colpise [[Costantinòpułi]] * [[1341]] – Scumisia ła [[guera sivile bizantina del 1341-1347]] co ła proclamasion a inperatore de [[Joani VI Cantacuzen]] a Didimòteego contro [[Lèsio Apocàuco]] e l'inperatora [[Ana de Savoja]]. * [[1377]] – [[Tvrtko I|Stèfano Tvrtko I Kotromanić]] el vien incoronà [[Banà de Bosnia|Re de Bosnia]] * [[1825]] – Vertura del [[Canale Erie]]. * [[1863]] ** Fondasion de ła [[Federasion de bałon de l'Inghiltera|The Football Association]] ingleze, che segna el nasimento del bałon moderno ** Fondasion de ła [[Croze Rosa e Mezaluna Rosa Internasionale|Federasion Internasionale de ła Croze Rosa]] * [[1896]] – A [[Addis Abeba]], el vien firmà el [[tratà de Addis Abeba|tratà de paze]] intrà [[Regno de Itàlia (1861-1946)|Regno de Itàlia]] e [[Inpero de Etiòpia]] * [[1905]] – La [[Norveja]] ła devien indipendente da ła [[Svèsia]] * [[1940]] – A [[Roma]] ła vien inaugurada ła stasion feroviaria Ostiense da na strutura precedente projetada inte el [[1938]] par ła vìzita de [[Adolf Hitler]] in Itàlia * [[1944]] – Fin de ła [[bataja del Golfo de Leyte]] * [[1954]] – Torna Trieste a l'Itàlia * [[1955]] – [[Ngô Đình Deệm]] el se autoproclama [[Presidenti del Vietnam del Sud|primo ministro]] del [[Vietnam del Sud]] * [[1965]] – I [[The Beatles|Beatles]] i vien nomenai [[Órdene de l'Inpero Britànego|Menbri de l'Órdene de l'Inpero Britànego]] * [[1976]] – El [[Transkei]] declara ła so "indipendensa" dal [[Sudàfrica]] * [[1979]] – [[Park Chung-hee]], [[Presidenti de ła Corea del Sud|presidente de ła Corea del Sud]], el vien sasinà dal cao de ła [[KCIA]] [[Kim Jae-gyu]]. [[Choe Kyu-hah]] el sostituise el presidente sasinà * [[1994]] **[[Zordània]] e [[Israele]] i firma un tratà de paze ** [[Andrew Wiles]] el anunsa ła conferma de ła dimostrasion de l'[[Ùltemo teorema de Fermat]] * [[1995]] – [[Conflito àrabo-israelian|Conflito israelo-palestineze]]: ajenti del [[Mossad]] i sasina el leader de ła [[Movimento par el Jihad Islàmego in Palestina|Jihad Islàmega]], [[Fathi Shaqaqi]], inte un hotel de [[Malta]] * [[1999]] – La [[Càmara dei lord|Càmara dei Lord]] britànega vota ła fine del derito ereditàrio de votar inte ła càmara alta del [[Parlamento del Regno Unio|parlamento]] * [[2001]] – I [[Stati Unii de Amèrica|Stati Unii de l'Amèrica]] i aprova el controverso [[USA PATRIOT Act]] * [[2004]] – La [[Sonda spasiałe|sonda]] [[Mision spasiałe Cassini-Huygens|Cassini-Huygens]] ła manda a ła [[Tera]] łe prime imàzeni de [[Titan (astronomia)|Titan]], el [[Saturno (astronomia)|satèłite]] de [[Saturno (astronomia)|Saturno]] * [[2010]] – Dopo del [[tsunami]], se ga l'erusion el [[volcan]] [[Monte Merapi|Merapi]] su l'[[Java|ìzola de Java]]. El bałanso el ze de almanco 394 morti e 312 perdesti. * [[2017]] – [[Jacinda Ardern]] ła devien el [[Primi ministri de ła Nova Zelanda|primo ministro de ła Nova Zelanda]] e ła prima ministra dona pì zóvane de ła storia == Nasesti == ==Morti== == Feste e recorense == === Nasionałi === ===Rełijoze=== ==== Santi catòłeghi ==== ====Festa del patrono de łe sità==== === Làeghe === ==In altri projeti== ==In altri projeti== {{Interprojeto}} {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Dì de otobre| 26]] jh4vj8ppsl5ypx0d8sj9easfx7m4tmc 0 5645 1231038 1227348 2026-08-15T18:36:55Z Zio3no 41939 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1231038 wikitext text/x-wiki {{diçenbre}} El '''1 de disenbre''' el ze el 335° dì dal scumìsio de l'ano drio del [[całendàrio gregorian]] e el 336° inte i [[ano bizesto|ani bizesti]]. Par rivar al cao de l'[[ano]] ghe vołe oncora 30 dì. == Avegnimenti == * [[1299]] – Inte ła [[bataja de Falconara]] l'ezèrsito de [[Federico III de Siciłia]] el dèzema cueło del [[Regno de Nàpułi]] comandà da [[Fiłipo I d'Anzò]] * [[1328]] – Teramoto a [[Norcia]] * [[1640]] – El [[Regno del Portogało|Portogało]] el se tołe de novo l'indipendensa da ła [[Spagna]] e [[Joani IV del Portogało]] el devien [[Sovrani del Portogało|re]] * [[1822]] – [[Piero I del Braziłe|Piero I]] el vien incoronà [[Sovrani del Braziłe|inperatore del Braziłe]] * [[1824]] – A łe [[Ełesion presidensiałi inte i Stati Unii d'Amèrica del 1824|ełesion presidensiałi inte i Stati Unii d'Amèrica]], ponesto-che nisun candidà el ga ciapà ła majoransa dei [[Grandi ełetori]], ła [[Càmara dei raprezentanti dei Stati Unii|Càmara dei raprezentanti]] la recepise el cònpito de decìdar el vinsidore. * [[1913]] – La [[Ford]] introduze ła prima [[caena de montajo]], reduzendo el tenpo de insenbrajo de un ''[[tełaro (mecànega)|tełaro]]'' da łe 12 ore e meza de otobre a 2 ore e 40 minuti. Parte ła [[produsion de masa]]. * [[1918]] ** L'[[Regno d'Islanda|Islanda]] el devien un regno co [[autogoerno]], siben restando unia a ła [[Regno de Danemarca|Danemarca]] ** La [[Transilvània]] la se unise a ła [[Regno de Romania|Romania]]. ** Vien proclamà el [[Regno dei Serbi, Croati e Sloveni]] (dopo devegnesto [[Regno de Jugoslàvia]]) * [[1925]] – [[Pato de Locarno]] el vien firmà a [[Londra]], justando i confini par mantegner bone rełasion co ła [[Repùblega de Weimar|Zermània]] sconfizesta * [[1952]] – El ''[[Daily News (New York)|New York Daily News]]'' el reporta in prima pàzena ła notìsia che [[Christine Jorgensen]], na dona [[Transesuałità|transesuałe]] daneza, la ze devegnesta ła prima persona che la sorbise co bon èzito un'oparasion chirùrzega par el cànbio del [[Seso (biołozia)|seso]] * [[1958]] – La [[Repùblega Sentrafricana]] el se indipendentiza da ła [[Fransa]] * [[1959]] – [[Guera freda]]: firma del [[Tratà Antàrtego]], firmà da 12 nasion, intrà i cuali [[Stati Unii d'Amèrica|USA]] e URSS, che el destina l'[[Antàrtide]] cofà reserva sentìfega e el vieta l'atività miłitare inte el continente (el ze el primo acordo par el [[controło dei armamenti]] durante de ła Guera freda) * [[1963]] – El [[Nagaland]] el devien el 16º [[Stati federai e teritori de l'Ìndia|Stato de l'Ìndia]] * [[1969]] – [[Guera del Vietnam]]: se ga ła prima ciamada de [[Servìsio miłitare|leva miłitare]] a sortejo inte i USA da ła fine de ła [[Seconda guera mondiałe]] * [[1970]] – El [[Parlamento de ła Repùblega Itałiana|parlamento itałian]] aprova ła leje de regołasion su l'istituto del [[divòrsio]]. * [[1973]] – La [[Papua Nova Guinea]] la se ciapa l'autogoerno da l'[[Austràłia]] * [[1987]] – La [[NASA]] anunsa el nome de łe cuatro conpagnie che le se guadagna i contrati par ła costrusion de ła [[Stasion Spasiałe Internasionałe]]. * [[1988]] – Introdusion de ła [[Dì mondiałe contro l'AIDS]] * [[1989]] – [[Sità del Vategan]]: [[Papa Zovani Paoło II]] el òspita in Vategan ła vìzita de [[Michail Gorbačëv]] * [[1990]] – Oparari fransezi e britàneghi del [[La Mànega|Canałe de ła Mànega]], i se cata a 40 metri de profondità soto del fondo de ła Mànega, stabiłendo el primo ligamento terestre intrà [[Gran Bretagna]] e [[Eoropa continentałe]] da l'ùltema [[glasasion]] * [[1991]] – Guera freda: i ełetori ucraini i aprova co larga majoransa el referendum par l'indipendensa da l'Union Soviètega * [[1999]] – Inaugurasion de l'albergo co 7 stełe [[Burj al-Arab]] de [[Dubai]] ([[Emirai Àrabi Unii]]) * [[2006]] – Finise el viajo de [[Papa Benedito XVI]] in [[Turchia]], verzendo el diàłogo intrà [[Ceza ortodosa|ortodosi]] e [[Musulman|musulmani]] * [[2007]] – La [[RSI La 1|TSI]] scumìsia łe trasmision tełevisive inte la forma [[16:9]] * [[2008]] – Lineamento intrà [[Luna]], [[Zove (astronomia)|Zove]] e [[Vènere (astronomia)|Vènere]] * [[2009]] – El [[Tratà de Lisbona]] el entra in vigore. * [[2019]] – Primo cazo ufisałizà de [[COVID-19]] a [[Wuhan]] in [[Cina]], tacando ła [[Pandemia de COVID-19 del 2019-2021]] == Nasesti == *[[1935]] **[[Woody Allen]], ator 'merican. *[[1937]] **[[Mina D'Amato]], xornałista. *[[1941]]: **[[Federico Faggin]], informatego e inventor [[Łéngua vèneta|vèneto]]. *[[1960]] **[[Carol Alt]], atora 'mericana. *[[1965]] **[[Salvatore Schillaci]], zugador de bałon. *[[1974]] **[[Roberto Chiacig]], cestista. *[[1977]] **[[Brad Delson]], sonador de chitara 'merican. == Morti == *[[1825]] **[[Alessandro I di Russia]], rar de Rusia. *[[1916]] **[[Charles de Foucauld]] *[[1972]] **[[Antonio Segni]] == Feste e recorense == === Nasionałi === ===Rełijoze=== ==== Santi catòłeghi ==== *[[Sant'Ansano]] *[[Sant'Eligio]] *[[Sant'Evasio]] ==== Festa del patrono de łe sità ==== === Làeghe === * Dì mondial contra el [[AIDS]] ==In altri projeti== {{Interprojeto}} {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Dì de diçenbre| 01]] tizw69gowh3x8z38719cjiium1vyx54 0 7795 1231048 1139053 2026-08-15T18:41:59Z Zio3no 41939 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1231048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox de Zeografia pułìtega |Nome = Tajo de Po |Panorama = Piazza IV Novembre co palazzina municipale (Taglio di Po).JPG |Didascałia = Piasa IV de novenbre |Stema = Taglio di Po-Stemma.png |Stato = ITA |Grado aministrativo = 3 |Divixion am grado 1 = Vèneto |Divixion am grado 2 = Rovigo |Latitudine gradi = 45 |Latitudine minuti = 0 |Latitudine secondi = 0 |Longitudine gradi = 12 |Longitudine minuti = 13 |Longitudine secondi = 0 |Latitudine NS = N |Longitudine EW = E |Altitudine = |Superfise = 79 |Abitanti = 8289 |Axornamento abitanti = |Sotodivixion = Oca Marina, Mazzorno Dx., Polesinello, Pisana, Gorino Sullam (San Rocco), Ca' Lattis |Divixion confinanti = [[Adria]], [[Arian inte el Połexine|Arian intel Połesine]], [[Corboła]], [[Loreo]], [[Porto Tołe]], [[Porto Viro]] |Codexepostałe = 45019 |Prefiso = 0426 |Codexestatistego = 029046 |Codexecatasticałe = L026 |Nome abitanti = tajanti |Patrono = [[San Francesco de Asixi]] |Dì de festa = [[4 de otobre]] |Sito = http://www.comune.tagliodipo.ro.it/ }} '''Tajo de Po''' (''Tài d Pò'' in diałeto ferarese) el xe on comun de 8289 abitanti de ła [[provincia de Rovigo]]. == Zeografia == El se cata a ł'interno del [[Parco Rejonal del Delta del Po Veneto]], inte el baso Połexine. El sentro del Comune, el se cołoca a Sud de ł'intersesion tra el fiume [[Po]] e ła SS Romea 309, arteria stradałe che ła cołega [[Ravena]] a [[Venesia]]. El teritorio comunałe, el se estende fin al [[Mar Adriàtego|Mare Adriàtego]] e el fa parte de ł'[[Ixoła de Arian]], formà dai comuni de [[Arian inte el Połexine|Arian ntel Połexine]] e [[Corboła]], in quanto ła xe dełimità dai rami del fiume Po, queło de [[Goro]] a Sud e queło de Venesia a Nord. == Aministrasion comunałe == {{ComuniAmministrazione|NomeSindaco= Margaret Crivellari <!--scrivere qui il NOME DEL SINDACO, inserire prima il nome e poi il cognome SENZA titoli--> |DataElezione= 14/06/2004 <!--DATA DI ELEZIONE, usare il formato GG/MM/AAAA--> |TelefonoComune= 0426 347111 <!--TELEFONO DEL CENTRALINO, usare il formato 02 12345678 cioè prefisso spazio numero telefonico--> |EmailComune= tagliopo@comune.tagliodipo.ro.it <!--E-MAIL del comune--> }} == Associasion == [[Proloco]] de Tajo de Po, [[A.V.I.S.]], [[A.I.D.O.]], Gruppo Scout [[A.G.E.S.C.I]] de Tajo de Po == Sport == * U.S. Tagliolese * U.S.Virtus Calcio a 5 * U.S. Zona Marina * A.V.I.S calcio a 5 * A.S.D. Ciclo Delta * Virtus Pallavolo femminile * Circolo Tennis * Gruppo Podistico A.V.I.S. * Go Ju Kai Judo Club * Vecchie Glorie calcio over 35 * Ferrari Club == Bande e Cori Musicałi == * Banda Musicale [[Giuseppe Verdi]], * Coro Voci del Delta, * Coro Polifonico Tagliolese, * Coro Le note del Fiume. == Evolusion demografega == {{Demografia/Taglio di Po}} {{Provincia de Rovigo}} {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Comuni de ła provincia de Rovigo]] a4qr36zxr0uuo31qoawkw05sybh2os1 0 9924 1231052 1132467 2026-08-16T00:14:14Z InternetArchiveBot 27875 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1231052 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox de Zeografia pułìtega |Nome = Badia Tedalda |Stema = Badia Tedalda-Stemma.png |Stato = ITA |Grado aministrativo = 3 |Divixion am grado 1 = Toscana |Divixion am grado 2 = Areso |Latitudine gradi = 43 |Latitudine minuti = 42 |Latitudine secondi = 30 |Longitudine gradi = 12 |Longitudine minuti = 11 |Longitudine secondi = 15 |Latitudine NS = N |Longitudine EW = E |Altitudine = 700 |Superfise = 119.12 |Abitanti = 1203 |Axornamento abitanti = 2005 |Sotodivixion = Vedi [[Badia Tedalda#Frazioni|elenco]] |Divixion confinanti = [[Borgo Pace]] (PU), [[Casteldelci]] (PU), [[Penabiłi|Pennabilli]] (PU), [[Pieve Santo Stefano]], [[Sansepolcro]], [[Sant'Agata Feltria]] (PU), [[Sestin]]o, [[Verghereto]] (FC) |Codexepostałe = 53032 |Prefiso = 0575 |Codexestatistego = 051003 |Codexecatasticałe = A541 |Nome abitanti = badiali |Patrono = [[San Michièl Arcànxoło|San Michele Arcangelo]] |Dì de festa = [[29 de setenbre]] |Sito = }} '''Badia Tedalda''' (''La Badì'' in diałeto [[diałeto romagnoło|romagnoło]]) el xe on comune de 1203 abitanti inte ła [[provincia de Arezo]]. == Aministrasion == * Sindaco: Alberto Santucci, dal 06/2004. * Comune: Centralino 0575 71.40.20 == Frazioni == Arsicci, Caprile, Ca’ Raffaello, Fresciano, Montelabreve, Monte Viale, Pratieghi, Rofelle, Sant’Andrea, Santa Sofia Capannello, Santa Sofia Marecchia, Stiavola, Svolta del Podere. == Evołusion demografica == {{Demografia/Badia Tedalda}} == Linganbi foresti == {{linganbi foresti}} [http://www.prolocobadiatedalda.it Sito de ła Proloco de Badia Tebalda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070608075611/http://www.prolocobadiatedalda.it/ |date=2007-06-08 }} {{Provincia de Arezo}} {{Interprojeto}} {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Comuni de ła provincia de Areso]] bhcm599xsywf35676asihv3k0la6xmu 0 11043 1231049 1178025 2026-08-15T18:42:36Z Zio3no 41939 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 1231049 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox de Personajo}} '''San Tomaxo<ref>sevente altre varianse e grafie anca '''Tomazo''' e '''Tomà'''</ref> Didimo''' ([[Pałestina]] - [[India]]? [[I secolo|I secoło]]) el xe un dei [[Apostoło|dodexe apostołi]] e, probabilmente, el gera on [[pescadore]]. El xe venerà come santo da ła [[Cexa catołega]], da ła [[Cexa cristiana ortodosa|Cexa ortodosa]] e da ła [[Cexa copta]]. == El personajo == El xe na figura particołare, pesimista e che no el crede a ła [[Resuresion de Jezù|resuresion]] salvo po' recredarse na setimana dopo dixendo ''Mio Signore e mio Dio''). Secondo ła tradision, San Tomà el gavaria evangełisà prima ła [[Siria]] e ła [[Persia]] spinxendose fin al'[[India]] osidentałe. == Notasion == {{Notasion}} == Altri projeti == {{Interprojeto}} == Linganbi foresti == {{linganbi foresti}} {{Apòstołi}} {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Apòstołi|Tomaxo Didimo]] [[Categoria:Màrtiri cristiani]] 8k0gs412nx4bkt0r1zlkeja9zvzqpxk 0 15680 1231045 1184469 2026-08-15T18:40:34Z Zio3no 41939 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1231045 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox de Zeografia pułìtega |Nome = |Nome locałe = |Panorama = Lilongwe_Area_2.jpg |Didascałia = |Bandiera = |Voxe bandiera = |Stema = |Voxe stema = |Stato = MWI |Note stato = |Grado aministrativo = 3 |Tipo = |Divixion am grado 1 = Centrale |Divixion am grado 2 = Lilongwe |Cavedal = |Aministrador locałe = |Partìo = |Data elesion = |Lengue uficiałi = |Data istitusion = |Data sopresion = |Latitudine gradi = 13 |Latitudine minuti = 59 |Latitudine secondi = |Latitudine NS = S |Longitudine gradi = 33 |Longitudine minuti = 47 |Longitudine secondi = |Longitudine EW = E |Altitudine = |Superfise = |Note superfise = |Aque interne = |Abitanti = 597619 |Note abitanti = |Axornamento abitanti = 2003 |Sotodivixion = |Sotosotodivixion = |Sotosotosotodivixion = |Divixion confinanti = |Lengue = inglexe, chichewa |Codexepostałe = |Prefiso = |Fuxo orario = +2 |CodexeISO = |Codexestatistego = |Codexecatasticałe = |Targa = |Xona sismega = |Gradi xorno = |Difuxività = |Nome abitanti = |Patrono = |Dì de festa = |PIL = |PIL PPA = |PIL paromo = |PIL paromo PPA = |Ragrupamento = |Parlamentari = |Ino = |Soranome = |Bomò = |Imaxene locałixasion = |Mapa = |Didascałia Mapa = |Sito = }} '''Lilongwe''' xe la cavedal del Malawi. Lilongwe la xe costruia longo el fiume Lilongwe e a ovest del fiume Malawi, rente al confin co lo [[Zanbia]] e el [[Mozanbico]], ne la region centrale. La xe la cavedal dal 1975. La vecia cavedal, [[Blantyre]], la xe inte el sud del paexe. La sità xe divisa in do: la sità vecia, fondà da i inglexi in tel 1957, e la sità nova, volua dal primo presidente, el ditatore [[Hastings Kamuzu Banda]]. Ancò ghe anca le baracopoli abità da zente che non la cata laoro in sità e no la ga tera da laorar inte le zone rurali. Uficialmente ghe 520&nbsp;000 abitanti, ma stà cifra no la tien conto de le baracopoli. A Lilongwe vive pi de 800&nbsp;000 persone. L’aeroporto de Lilongwe (Kamuzu International Airport) l’è colegà co le cavedali de l’[[Africa del Sud|Africa australe]], [[Nairobi]] e [[Dar es Salaam]]. {{Cavedal de l'Africa}} {{Interprojeto}} {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Maławi]] m7x68sy2emkcyqsp98i90xrvzrr69zo 0 15685 1231047 1184472 2026-08-15T18:41:30Z Zio3no 41939 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 1231047 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox de Zeografia pułìtega |Nome = |Nome locałe = |Panorama = |Didascałia = |Bandiera = |Voxe bandiera = |Stema = |Voxe stema = |Stato = CIV |Note stato = |Grado aministrativo = 3 |Tipo = |Divixion am grado 1 = Laghi |Divixion am grado 2 = Yamoussoukro |Cavedal = |Aministrador locałe = Gnrangbé Kouakou Kouadio |Partìo = |Data elesion = |Lengue uficiałi = |Data istitusion = |Data sopresion = |Latitudine desimałe = 6.816667 |Longitudine desimałe = -5.283333 |Altitudine = |Superfise = 3500 |Note superfise = |Aque interne = |Abitanti = 200659 |Note abitanti = |Axornamento abitanti = 2005 |Sotodivixion = |Sotosotodivixion = |Sotosotosotodivixion = |Divixion confinanti = |Lengue = |Codexepostałe = |Prefiso = |Fuxo orario = |CodexeISO = |Codexestatistego = |Codexecatasticałe = |Targa = |Xona sismega = |Gradi xorno = |Difuxività = |Nome abitanti = |Patrono = |Dì de festa = |PIL = |PIL PPA = |PIL paromo = |PIL paromo PPA = |Ragrupamento = |Parlamentari = |Ino = |Soranome = |Bomò = |Imaxene locałixasion = |Mapa = |Didascałia Mapa = |Sito = http://yamoussoukro.org/en/index.htm }} La sità de '''Yamoussoukro''' la xe la cavedal oficial de la [[Costa d'Avorio]]. [[Abidjan]], la vecia cavedal, rimane la sità pi importante e pi granda del paexe. == Storia == El vilagio de N’Gokro l’era soto la regina Yamousso, neoda de on cao famoxo, Kouassi N’Go. N’Go gavea salvà la vita al governator francexe de la Costa d’Avorio e portà la calma dopo na rivolta contadina. I francexi, par onorar lu e la so neoda, ga portà la cavedal de la region a N’Gokro che i ga ciamà Yamoussokro in tel 1901. En tel 1919, i francexi i sa spostà a Abidjan. En tel 1939, Félix Houphouët-Boigny xe diventà el cao de Yamoussoukro – pi tardi el diventarà el primo presidente del paexe. En tel 1983, Yamoussoukro ga tolto el posto de cavedal e el presidente ga scominsià la costrusion de na replica de la cexa de San Piero in [[Sità del Vategan|Vatican]]. Sta cexa, ciamada Nostra Signora de la Pace, l’è stà consacrà dal [[Papa]] Giovani Paolo II el 10 setembre 1990. {{Cavedal de l'Africa}} {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Costa d'Avorio]] q7gpawyv8li9u8opls2izlewi09ytkl 0 15942 1231066 1229002 2026-08-16T00:43:54Z InternetArchiveBot 27875 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260815)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1231066 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox de Avegnimento | ora_inìsio = 8:46 a.m. | ora_finałe = 10:28 a.m. | zonaorària = EST }}I '''atentai de l'11 de setenbre 2001,''' talvolta siglai co '''9/11'''<ref>The expression ''9/11'' is typically pronounced "nine eleven" in English, even in places that use the opposite numerical dating convention; the slash is not pronounced.</ref> i zera stai na sèrie de cuatro [[Ataco suicida|atachi suicidi]] coordenai conpiesti contro obietivi siviłi e miłitari dei [[Stati Unii de l'Amèrica]] da un grupo de teroristi che i fazeva parte de l'organizasion terorìstega [[al Qaida]]<ref name="Moghadam">{{cite book|last=Moghadam|first=Assaf|title=The Globalization of Martyrdom: Al Qaeda, Salafi Jihad, and the Diffusion of Suicide Attacks|url=https://archive.org/details/globalizationofm0000mogh|publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University Press]]|year=2008|page=[https://archive.org/details/globalizationofm0000mogh/page/48 48]|isbn=978-0-8018-9055-0}}</ref><ref name="SalafistJidadism">{{cite web|last=Livesey|first=Bruce|title=Special Reports – The Salafist Movement: Al Qaeda's New Front|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/special/sala.html|website=PBS Frontline|publisher=WGBH educational foundation|date=January 25, 2005|access-date=October 18, 2011}}{{cite book|last=Geltzer|first=Joshua A.|title=US Counter-Terrorism Strategy and al-Qaeda: Signalling and the Terrorist World-View|url=https://archive.org/details/uscounterterrori0000gelt|publisher=[[Routledge]]|edition=reprint|date=2011|page=[https://archive.org/details/uscounterterrori0000gelt/page/83 83]|isbn=978-0415664523}}</ref>. I atachi i ghea provocà ła morte de 2.977 persone (pì 19 dirotatori) e el ferimento de pì de 6.000<ref>{{Cita news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2013/09/11/nine-facts-about-terrorism-in-the-united-states-since-911/|titolo=Nine facts about terrorism in the United States since 9/11|editore=The Washington Post|accesso=26 novembre 2015|data=11 settembre 2013}}</ref>. Inte i ani sucesivi ghe zera sta pòstere morti par colpa de tumori e małatie respiratòrie ligae a łe consevense dei atachi. Par ste motivasion e par i grandi dani infrastruturałi cauzai<ref>{{Cita web|url=http://www.iags.org/costof911.html|titolo=The Cost of September 11|sito=www.iags.org|accesso=24 settembre 2019}}</ref>, sti avegnimenti i ze de frecuente considerai da l'[[opinion pùblega]] cofà i pì gravi atentai terorìsteghi de l'[[Istòria contenporànea|età contenporànea]]. La matina de Marti [[11 de setenbre]] del [[2001]] cuatro [[Aèreo de lìnea|aèrei de lìnea]], che i zera parte de du de łe pì grande conpagnie aèree statunitense ([[United Airlines]] e [[American Airlines]]) i zera stai dirotai da 19 teroristi che i zera parte de al Qaida<ref name="SecCounc2">{{Cita web|lingua=en|titolo=Security Council Condemns, 'In Strongest Terms' Terrorist Attacks on the United States|editore=United Nations|data=12 settembre 2001|url=http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2001/SC7143.doc.htm|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323073901/https://www.un.org/press/en/2001/SC7143.doc.htm|accesso=23 novembre 2013|citazione=|urlmorto=no}}</ref>. Du aèrei (el [[voło American Airlines 11]] e el [[voło United Airlines 175]]) i zera stai fati scontrarse respetivamente contro de łe [[Tore Nord|Tori Nord]] e [[Tore Sud|Sud]] del [[World Trade Center (1973-2001)|World Trade Center]], inte el cuartiero de ła [[Lower Manhatann]] de [[New York]]. Inte ła volta de 1 ora e 42 minuti anbedó łe tore łe zera crolae. I detriti e i incendi i ghea provocà dopo del croło parziałe o totałe de tutI i altri edifise del conpleso del World Trade Center. Un terso aèreo, el [[Atentà al Pentagono de l'11 de setenbre 2001|voło American Airlines 77]], el zera stato fato scontrar contro del [[Pentàgono (edifiso)|Pentàgono]], sede del Departemento de ła Difeza american, inte ła [[contea de Arlington]] in [[Virginia]]. L'ataco el ga cauzà el croło de ła faciada òvest de l'edifiso. Un cuarto aèreo, el [[voło United Airlines 93]], in prinsìpio el zera sta fato ndare verso [[Washington]] ma el ze casca de sevente inte un canpo arente de [[Shanksville]], in [[Pennsylvania]], de sevente de na eròega revolta dei pasajeri. I sospeti i zera cascai cuazi suito su l'organizasion terorìstega de [[Al Qaida|al-Qaida]]. I Stati Unii i ghea reasionà verzendo ła stajon de ła “[[guera al terorismo]]” e [[Guera in Afghanistan (2001-2021)|atacando l'Afghanistan]] col fin de deponer el rezime dei [[Tałebani]], neutrałizar al-Qaida e caturare o copar el so leader [[Osama bin Laden]]. El Congreso el ghea aprovà el [[USA PATRIOT Act|Patriot Act]], mentre altri Paezi i ghea rinforsà łe so lejislasion inte ła matèria de terorismo e i ghea rinforsà łe mezure de seguresa interna. Siben che Osama Bin Laden inte el prinsìpio el ghea negà ogni tipo de parte inte i avegnimenti, inte el 2004 el se gavea declarà responsàbiłe dei avegnimenti de l'11 de setenbre<ref name=":0">{{Cita web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/bin-laden-claims-responsibility-for-9-11-1.513654|titolo=Bin Laden claims responsibility for 9/11}}</ref>. L'organizasion terorìstega islàmega da eło guidada ła ga cità cofà moventi el suporto statunitense a [[Israełe]], ła prezensa de trupe statunitensi in [[Arabia Saudita]] e łe sansion contro de l'[[Iraq]]. == Atachi == ===Avegnimenti=== ła matina de l'[[11 de setenbre]] [[2001]], [[Dirotatori dei atentai de l'11 de setenbre 2001|disnove teroristi]] i ghea derotà cuatro aèrei de lìnea pasajeri in viajo verso de ła [[California]] dai aeroporti [[Logan International Airport|Logan]], [[Washington Dulles International Airport|Washington Dulles]] e [[Newark Liberty International Airport|Newark]]<ref name="SecCounc">{{cite web|title=Security Council Condemns, 'In Strongest Terms' Terrorist Attacks on the United States|publisher=United Nations|date=September 12, 2001|url=http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2001/SC7143.doc.htm|accessdate=2006-09-11|quote=}}</ref>. I dirotatori i ghea conduzesto du aeroplani, el [[voło American Airlines 11]] e el [[voło United Airlines 175]], vołendo farli sbàtar contro de łe tori nord e sud del [[World Trade Center]]<ref>{{cite news|first=Terence|last=Neilan|title=2 Planes Crash Into World Trade Center|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/11/national/11WIRE-PLAN2.html?ex=1209009600&en=b9a731bb213d062c&ei=5070|publisher=The New York Times|date=2001-09-11|accessdate=2008-04-23}}</ref>. Un altro grupo de dirotatori i ghea conduzesto el [[voło American Airlines 77]] a sbàtar contro del Pentàgono, mentre un cuarto voło, el [[Voło United Airlines 93|United Airlines 93]], col cuało i teroristi i ghea intendesto far colpo contro del [[Canpidojo (Washington)|Canpidojo]] o ła [[Caza Bianca]] de Washington<ref name="obiettivo_volo_93">Testimoniansa de [[Ramzi Binalshibh]], {{cite web|url=http://govinfo.library.unt.edu/911/report/911Report_Ch7.htm|date=|publisher=The 9/11 Commission|title=The 9/11 Commission Report, Chapter 7|accessdate=2008-09-15}}</ref>, el zera cascà a [[Shanksville]], in [[Pennsylvania]].<ref name="Fox1">{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,34184,00.html|date=2001-09-11|publisher=Fox News|title=Hijacked Planes Used in Coordinated Attacks Upon New York, Washington|accessdate=2008-04-23}}</ref><ref name="Fox2">{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,191420,00.html|date=2006-04-13|publisher=Fox News|title=Flight 93 Hijacker: 'We Have a Bomb on Board'|accessdate=2008-04-23}}</ref> Inte el córar del dirotamento, racuanti pasajeri e menbri de l'ecuipajo i zera stai boni de far ciamae co ła pareciadura radiotełefònega àrìa-superfise de ła GTE e coi [[Tełèfono sełułare|tełefoni sełułari]]<ref>{{cite news|date-2001-09-16|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/headlines/20010916phonecallnat3p3.asp|title=The phone line from Flight 93 was still open when a GTE operator heard Todd Beamer say: 'Are you guys ready? Let's roll'|publisher=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|author=McKinnon, Jim|accessdate=2008-05-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/09/12/family.reacts/index.html|title=Relatives wait for news as rescuers dig|publisher=CNN|date=2001-09-13|accessdate=2008-05-20}}</ref>; i ghea afermà che vari dirotatori i zera drento de cadauno aeroplan e che i teroristi i gaveva tolto el controło dei veìvołi doparando cortełi e tajarini par copar racuanti [[Asistente de voło|asistenti de voło]] e almanco un piłota o un pasajero<ref name="commission">{{cite web|title=National Commission Upon Terrorist Attacks in the United States|url=http://www.9-11commission.gov/archive/hearing7/9-11Commission_Hearing_2004-01-27.htm|publisher=National Commission Upon Terrorist Attacks in the United States|accessdate=2008-01-24|date=2004-01-27}}</ref>, intrà sti cuà el comandante del voło 11, John Ogonowski<ref name="911-ch1">{{cite web|url=http://www.9-11commission.gov/report/911Report_Ch1.pdf|title=9/11 Commission Report|chapter=Chapter 1|date=2004|publisher=National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States|accessdate=2008-05-20}}</ref>; No se sa ben, ma calche tipo de spray nozivo, cofà [[gas lagremòzeno]] o [[spray al pearonsin]], el sarìa sta doparà inte i vołi American 11 e United 175 par tegner fora i pasajeri da ła cabina de prima clase<ref name="CNN1">{{cite web|last=Ahlers|first=Mike M.|title=9/11 panel: Hijackers may have had utility knives|publisher=CBS News|date=January 27, 2004|url=http://www.cnn.com/2004/US/01/27/911.commis.knife/|accessdate=2006-09-07}}</ref>. Sul [[voło United Airlines 93]] łe rezistrasion de ła [[scatoła nera]] ła ga revelà che l'ecuipajo e i pasajeri i ghea intentà de sotraer el controło de l'aèreo ai dirotatori dopo gaver savesto, par via tełèfonega, che altri aèrei dirotai i zera stai mandai a colìdar contro dei edifisi<ref name="WP93">{{cite news|first=David|last=Snyder|title=Families Hear Flight 93's Final Moments|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A12262-2002Apr18|publisher=The Washington Post|date=2002-04-19|accessdate=2008-04-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/interactive/law/0604/transcript.flight93/index.html|title=Black Box Recordings|publisher=CNN.com|date=2006-04-12|accessdate=2007-03-30}}</ref>. A zudìsio de ła trascrision de ła rezistrasion, uno dei dirotatori el ghea dazesto órdene de [[Virada (voło)|virar]] el vełìvoło co che zera ciaro che i ghene garia perdesto el controło par via dei pasajeri revoltozi<ref name="Fox93Xscript">{{cite web|title=Text of Flight 93 Recording|publisher=Fox News|date=2006-04-12|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,191520,00.html|accessdate=2008-04-22}}</ref>. Poco dopo, l'aeroplan el se ghea cołizionà inte un canpo arente Stonycreek, a [[contea de Somerset (Pennsylvania)|Somerset, Pennsylvania]], inte łe ore 10:03:11 [[Eastern Standard Time|ora locałe]] (14:03:11 [[Tenpo coordenà universałe|UTC]]). In na intervista libarada al zornałista de ''[[al Jazeera]]'' [[Yosri Fouda]], [[Khalid Shaikh Mohammed]], dirizente de al-Qā‘ida, el ga afermà che el fin del voło 93 el zera el [[Canpidojo (Washington)|Canpidojo]] de [[Washington (distreto de Columbia)|Washington]], e el so [[nome in còdaze]] el zera «ła facoltà de [[Leje]]»<ref>{{cite book|author=Fouda, Yosri e Nick Fielding|title=Masterminds of Terror|publisher=Arcade Publishing|date=2004|pages=pp. 158-159}}</ref>. Tre edifisi del conpleso del World Trade Center i ghea cołasà par via de [[Guasto struturałe|dani struturałi]]<ref name="WPCollapse2">{{cite news|first=Bill|last=Miller|title=Report Assesses Trade Center's Collapse|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A11614-2002Apr30?language=printer|publisher=The Washington Post|date=2002-05-01|accessdate=2008-04-23}}</ref>. La tore sud (denomenada WTC&nbsp;2) ła zera crołà a łe 9:59 sirca, dopo de un inséndio de 56 minuti cauzà da l'inpatamento del [[voło United Airlines 175]]; ła tore nord (WTC&nbsp;1) ła ga cołasà a łe 10:28, dopo de un inséndio de sirca 102 minuti<ref name="WPCollapse2"/>. La cascada de WTC&nbsp;1 ła ghea produzesto dei rovinasi che i ghea danejà ła tore arente denomenada [[7 World Trade Center]] (WTC&nbsp;7) che ła ghea perdesto ła so intieresa struturałe par via dei insendi, cołasando pì tardi, inte łe 17:20 ora locałe<ref name="NIST-june2004">{{cite web|year=2004|url=http://wtc.nist.gov/progress_report_june04/appendixl.pdf|format=pdf|title=Interim Report on WTC 7|work=Appendix L|publisher=National Institute of Standards and Technology|accessdate=2007-08-20}}</ref>. I atachi i ghea creà granda confuzion intrà łe ajensie de notìsie e i [[Controłore del tràfego aèreo|controłori del tràfego aèreo]] in tuti i Stati Unii; a tuto el tràfego aèreo siviłe internasionałe ghe zera sta proibio de aterar inte łe tere statunitensi par tre dì<ref>{{cite web|title=Profiles of 9/11 - About 9/11|url=http://www.biography.com/profiles-of-9-11/about911.jsp|work=[[The Biography Channel]]|publisher=[[A&E Television Networks]]|accessdate=2007-12-12}}</ref>. I aèrei che za i zera drio rivar i zera stai respinzesti o inderisai in aeroporti de [[Cànada]] o [[Mèsego]]. Ràdio e [[tełevizion]] i ghea difondesto notìsie no confermae e de frecuente contraditòrie intrà de lore par tuto el dì; una de łe recostrusion pì difondeste ła contava de na [[autobonba]] esplodesta inte ła [[Segretàrio de Stato dei Stati Unii|Segretaria de Stato dei Stati Unii]] a Washington<ref name="errors2">{{cite web|last=Miller|first=Mark|title=Broadcasting and Cable|url=http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA240241.html|date=2002-08-26|work=[[Broadcasting & Cable]]|publisher=[[Reed Business Information]]|accessdate=2008-02-15}}</ref>. Poco dopo de gaver anunsà par ła prima volta l'insidente del Pentàgono, ła [[CNN]] e altre emitenti łe ghea contà anca che un inséndio el zera s-ciopà al [[National Mall]] de Washington<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0109/11/bn.03.html|title=CNN.com - Transcripts|accessdate=2008-05-02|date=2001-09-11|publisher=CNN}}</ref>. Un altro raporto el zera sta lansà da ła [[Associated Press]], andove se descrive che un [[Boeing 767]] de ła [[Delta Air Lines]], el voło 1989, el zera sta dirotà: anca sta notìsia ła se ghea revełà dopo un erore, parché se ghea efetivamente pensà che ghe fuse sto perìcuło, ma l'aèreo el ghea respondesto ai comandi dei controłori de voło e el ze sta bon de aterar a Cleveland in [[Ohio]]<ref name="wkyc">{{cite web|last=O'Mara|first=Michael|title=9/11: 'Fifth Plane' terror alert at Cleveland Hopkins Airport|publisher=WKYC News|date=2006-09-11|url=http://www.wkyc.com/news/news_fullstory.asp?id=56706|accessdate=2007-02-13}}</ref>. === Vìteme === Le vìteme dei atentai łe zera stai 2974, escludesti i disnove dirotatori: * 246 su cuatro aeroplani sensa soravivesti: ** 88 inte el voło American Airlines 11<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/memorial/lists/by-location/page93.html|title=American Airlines Flight 11|publisher=CNN|accessdate=2006-09-07}}</ref> ** 59 inte el voło United Airlines 175<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/memorial/lists/by-location/page100.html|title=United Airlines Flight 175|publisher=CNN|accessdate=2006-09-07}}</ref> ** 59 inte l'American Airlines 77 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/memorial/lists/by-location/page96.html|title=American Airlines Flight 77|publisher=CNN|accessdate=2006-09-07}}</ref> ** 40 inte el voło United 73<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/headlines/20011028flt93mainstoryp7.asp|title=Flight 93: Forty lives, one destiny|publisher=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|date=2001, October 28|author=Roddy, Dennis B.|accessdate=2006-09-07}}</ref> * 2603 a [[New York]]<ref name="Chrono">{{cite web|url=http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/09/11/chronology.attack/index.html|title=September 11: Chronology of terror|publisher=CNN|accessdate=2006-09-07}}</ref> * 125 al Pentàgono<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2006/US/05/16/pentagon.video/index.html|title=First video of Pentagon 9/11 attack released|date=May 16, 2006|publisher=CNN|accessdate=2006-09-10}}</ref> Altre 24 persone łe ze oncora inte ła lista dei sparii. Tute łe vìteme łe zera [[siviłe|siviłi]] a parte 55 miłitari copai al Pentàgono<ref>{{cite news|author=Stone, Andrea|url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/sept11/2002-08-20-pentagon_x.htm|title=Military's aid and comfort ease 9/11 survivors' burden|publisher=USA Today|date=2002-08-20|accessdate=2008-05-20}}</ref>. i zera stai pì de 90 i paezi che i ghea perdesto sitadini inte i atachi al World Trade Center<ref>{{cite web|last=Walker|first=Carolee|title=Five-Year 9/11 Remembrance Honors Victims from 90 Countries|url=http://www.america.gov/st/washfile-english/2006/September/20060911141954bcreklaw0.9791071.html|publisher=[[United States Department of State]]|date=2006-09-11|accessdate=2008-05-18}}</ref>. El ''[[National Institute of Standards and Technology]]'' (''NIST'') el ghea stimà che sirca 17.400 siviłi i zera drento del conpleso del [[World Trade Center]], anca se i dati sui [[Turismo|turisti]] difondesti dal ''Port Authority of New York e New Jersey'' i declara na prezensa mèdia de 14.154 persone inte łe tore zemełe a łe manca un cuarto a łe 9 de matina<ref>{{cite book|author=Averill, Jason D., et al.|url=http://wtc.nist.gov/NISTNCSTAR1-7.pdf|chapter=Occupant Behavior, Egress, and Emergency Communications|title=Final Reports of the Federal Building and Fire Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster|publisher=National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)|date=2005|accessdate=2008-05-20}}</ref><ref>{{cita libro|autore=Jim Dwyer|autore2=Kevin Flynn|titolo=102 Minutes|publisher=Times Books|date=2005|lingua=en|pp=266}}</ref>. 1366 de łe vìteme łe ghe zera inte ła zona de inpatamento o inte i piani sora de ła tore nord<ref name="NYTFatal2">{{cite news|last=Lipton|first=Eric|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/22/nyregion/22towers.html?ei=5090&en=ccd27da4663af33f&ex=1248235200&partner=rssuserland&pagewanted=print&position=|title=Study Maps the Location of Deaths in the Twin Towers|date=2004-07-22|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=2008-04-22}}</ref>; secondo el Raporto de ła Comision dedicada, sentenari łe zera stae łe vìteme provocae da ła cołizion, mentre che chełe che restava łe zera stae inciavae-drento e i zera moresti de sevente del cołaso de ła tore<ref name="911-ch9">{{cite web|title=Heroism and Honor|work=National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States|publisher=U.S. Congress|date=2004-08-21|url=http://www.9-11commission.gov/report/911Report_Ch9.htm|accessdate=2008-05-20}}</ref>. Cuazi 600 persone łe zera stae invese copae da ła cołizion o łe zera moreste sarae-drento dei piani superiori inte ła tore sud<ref name="NYTFatal2"/>. Almanco 200 persone łe ghea saltà-zo da łe tori infogae e i zera moresti tocando tera. Le vìteme intrà łe unità de socorso łe zera stae 411<ref>{{cite web|author=Joshi, Pradnya|url=http://www.newsday.com/news/nationworld/nation/ny-nyport084416400sep08,0,6938921.story|title=Port Authority workers to be honored|publisher=Newsday|date=2005-09-08|accessdate=2008-05-20}}</ref><ref name="National EMS Memorial">{{cite web|title=2001 Notices of Line of Duty Death|url=http://nemsms.org/notices01.htm|publisher=National EMS Memorial Service|accessdate=2007-09-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Police back on day-to-day beat after 9/11 nightmare|url=http://archives.cnn.com/2002/US/07/20/wtc.police/index.html|date=2002-07-21|publisher=CNN|accessdate=2008-05-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Denise Grady|coauthors=Andrew C. Revkin|title=THREATS AND RESPONSES: RESCUER'S HEALTH; Lung Ailments May Force 500 Firefighters Off Job|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C05E1DC1631F933A2575AC0A9649C8B63|date=2002-09-10|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=2008-05-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Post-9/11 report recommends police, fire response changes|url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2002-08-19-nypd-nyfd-report_x.htm|date=2002-08-19|work=Associated Press|publisher=USA Today|accessdate=2008-05-23}}</ref>. Se ga podesto identifegar i resti de solché 1600 de łe vìteme del World Trade Center, e se declara che i zera stai catai sirca 10.000 tochi de osi e tesudi umani no identifegai e che no i połe vegner ligai a ła lista dei decesi.<ref name="CBS2">{{cite web|title=Ground Zero Forensic Work Ends|publisher=CBS News|date=2005-02-23|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/02/23/national/main675839.shtml|accessdate=2008-05-20}}</ref> <!-- Sesion de pie voze, NO ZONTAR GNENTE ALTRO! --> == Notasion == {{Notasion}} ==Altri projeti== {{Interprojeto}} == Linganbi foresti == {{Linganbi foresti}} {{Controło de autorità}} <!-- Scrìvar cuà, dopo de ła freceta łe categorie --> [[Categoria:Istòria dei Stati Unii de l'Amèrica]] [[Categoria:Terorismo]] gsxy5k0fchnhcwnc69ylb58yin9lak5 0 16045 1231031 1184626 2026-08-15T18:33:13Z Zio3no 41939 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|1|0 */ 1231031 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox de Zeografia pułìtega |Nome = Sità del Cao |Nome locałe = {{af}} Kaapstad / {{en}} Cape Town |Panorama = Cape Town CBD TblMnt.jpg |Didascałia = |Bandiera = |Stema = Capetown coa.jpg |Stato = ZAF |Grado aministrativo = 4 |Tipo = |Divixion am grado 1 = Cao Osidentałe |Divixion am grado 2 = Sità del Cao |Divixion am grado 3 = no |Aministrador locałe = Dan Plato |Partìo = |Data elesion = |Lengue uficiałi = |Data istitusion = |Data sopresion = |Latitudine desimałe = -33.9264 |Longitudine desimałe = 18.4227 |Latitudine gradi = |Latitudine minuti = |Latitudine secondi = |Latitudine NS = |Longitudine gradi = |Longitudine minuti = |Longitudine secondi = |Longitudine EW = |Altitudine = |Superfise = 2454.72 |Note superfise = |Aque interne = |Abitanti = 3497097 |Note abitanti = |Axornamento abitanti = 2007 |Sotodivixion = |Sotosotodivixion = |Sotosotosotodivixion = |Divixion confinanti = |Lengue = |Codexepostałe = 8000 |Prefiso = +27 (0)21 |Fuxo orario = +2 |CodexeISO = |Codexestatistego = |Codexecatasticałe = |Targa = |Patrono = |Dì de festa = |Ragrupamento = |Imaxene locałixasion = |Mapa = Map of the Western Cape with Cape Town highlighted.svg |Didascałia Mapa = |Sito = http://www.capetown.gov.za }} '''Sità del Cao''' (in [[afrikaans]]: ''Kaapstad'', in [[xhosa]]: ''iKapa'', in [[łéngua inglexe|inglexe]] ''Cape Town'') la xe la cavedal aministrative de el [[Sudàfrica|Sudafrica]] ([[Pretoria]] la xe la cavedal esecutiva e [[Bloemfontein]] quela giudisiaria). La xe costruia a l’estremita setentrionale de la penisola de el Cao, soto la Table Mountain. La ga 3 milioni de abitanti. == Storia == [[Imàjine:CapeTown CityHall.jpg|thumb|250px|left|El municipio de Sità del Cao]] Sità del Cao la xe stà el primo vero insediamento eoropeo in Africa in tempi moderni. La sità la xe stà fondà da i olandexi par farghene na basa par le navi che ndava in [[Àzia|Axia]]. El clima bon – mediteraneo – la tera fertile e l’acua i ga parmeso lo svilupo de la sità e de le fatorie de tuta la region. Co l’ario de [[Imigrasion|imigrati]] olandesi e francexi, la popolasion la sa sempre pi slargà. En tel 1910, co la Unione Sudafricana la xe stà formà, la colonia del Cao la rivava 2&nbsp;000&nbsp;km inte l'entrotera. La sità la xe la prima a adotar misure de segregasion de la popolasion nera (anca prima de la selta de l’[[apartheid]] – svilupo separà). In fronte a la sità se cata l’ixola de Robben Island, famoxa par esar stà la prison de [[Nelson Mandela]] fin a la so liberasion in tel 1991. Ancò la sità la xe na metropoli moderna, cavedl de el turismo del paexe e sentro culturale de importanza continental. {{Cavedal de l'Africa}} {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Cavedal de l'Africa]] [[Categoria:Sudafrica]] 1u36svruat0v5ppne5j8up2dg69ue5e 0 17523 1231037 1217492 2026-08-15T18:36:20Z Zio3no 41939 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1231037 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox de Zeografia pułìtega |Nome = Sibilia |Nome locałe = |Panorama = Sevilla Luft 120308.JPG |Didascałia = |Bandiera = Flag of Sevilla, Spain.svg |Stema = Escudo_de_Sevilla.svg |Stato = ESP |Grado aministrativo = 3 |Divixion am grado 1 = Andałusìa |Divixion am grado 2 = Sibilia |Aministrador locałe = |Partìo = |Data elesion = |Latitudine gradi = 37 |Latitudine minuti = 22 |Latitudine secondi = |Latitudine NS = N |Longitudine gradi = 5 |Longitudine minuti = 58 |Longitudine secondi = |Longitudine EW = W |Altitudine = 7 |Superfise = 140.8 |Abitanti = 704198 |Axornamento abitanti = 2010 |Sotodivixion = |Divixion confinanti = |Codexepostałe = 410XX |Prefiso = (+34) 95 |Fuxo orario = +1 |CodexeISO = |Codexestatistego = |Codexecatasticałe = |Targa = SE |Ragrupamento = |Mapa = |Sito = http://www.sevilla.org/ }} '''Sibilia''' (in [[Łéngoa spagnoła|spagnoło]] ''Sevilla'') la xe na cità [[Spagna|spagnola]] situada inte la banda sud-ocidental de la penisola iberica; la xe el cavologo de la Comunità Autònoma de l'[[Andalusìa]] e de la provinzia de Sibilia. La cità la se leva su le rive del fiume [[Guadalquivir]]. La xe la cuarta cità de la [[Spagna]] par numaro de abitanti, 709.975 (sibiliani, in spagnolo ''sevillanos''), inveze i abitanti de l'area metropolitana i xe 1.294.081. Sibilia la pol essar considerada cofà el centro artistego, cultural, finanziario, economego e social del sud de la Spagna. Notevole anca l'intaresse turistego grazie ai numarosi monumenti, piazze, zardini e cese. Intra de i monumenti pi famoxi si recorda ła Tore del [[Oro]] e ła [[Giralda]] (antigo minaret de na moschea, uncuò canpaniłe de ła catedrałe). Ste ùlteme, insieme a l'[[Alcazar]], l'archivio de łe Indie, i xe stai decharai [[Patrimònio de l'umanità|patrimonio de l'umanità]] da l'[[UNESCO]] inte el 1987. == Clima == [[Imàjine:Clima Sevilla (España).PNG|sinistra|thumb|Clima de Sibilia (Aeroporto)]] El [[clima]] de la cità el xe de tipo oceanego co infruenze continentai. La tenperadura mèdia anual la xe de cerca 18,6° rendendola una de le cità pì calde de l'[[Eoropa|Europa]]. I inverni i xe dolzi, inte el mese pì fredo, zenaro, se resistra tenperadure mèdie de 5,2°(mineme) e 15,9°(massime).La tenperadura pi bassa resistrada la xe -5,5° a la risal al [[12 de febraro]] del [[1956]]. Le istae le xe tanto calde, inte el mese pì caldo, lujo, se resistra tenperadure mèdie de 35,3° (massime) e 19,4°(mineme). La tenperadura pì alta resistrada la risal al 6 de avosto del [[1946]], 47°, comuncue tuti i ani se supara i 40° numaroxe volte. Le precipitazion le xe de 534&nbsp;mm a l'ano e le xe concentrae intra otobre e april, co ponte in dicenbre. In mèdia ogni ano ghe xe 54 dì de [[Pióva|piova]]. == Cultura == {{UNESCO |nome = Catedral, Alcaẑar e Archivio de le Indie |nomeorig = Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville |immagine = [[Imàjine:Spain Andalusia Seville BW 2015-10-23 13-04-37.jpg|300px]] |didascalia = Catedral |stato = Spagna |tipołozia = cultural |criterio = (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) |pericolo = |anno = 1987 |link = 383 }} In sta sità el xe nasuo [[Diego Velázquez]]. == Zemelazi == * [[Guadalajara (Mèsego)|Guadalajara]], [[Mèsego]] * [[Angers]], [[Fransa]] * [[Columbus (Ohio)|Columbus]], [[Stati Unii de ła Amèrica|Stati Unii de America]] * [[Cartagena de Indias]], [[Cołonbia]] * [[Kansas City (Missouri)|Kansas City]], [[Stati Unii de ła Amèrica|Stati Unii de Amèrica]] == Altri prozeti == {{Interprojeto}} == Ligamenti foresti == * [http://www.travel-impressions.de/andalucia/sevilla.htm Siviglia Fotos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050511025742/http://www.travel-impressions.de/andalucia/sevilla.htm |date=2005-05-11 }} * [http://www.turismosevilla.org/ provincia Siviglia] * [http://www.sevilla-airport.com/ Sevilla Airport] * [http://www.allseville.com/ Siviglia Guida Viaggi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080206043719/http://www.allseville.com/ |date=2008-02-06 }} * [http://www.viaroma100.net/notizia.php?id=11659&type=&id_sez=1 Gli angeli del Poligono Sur]{{Ligo desfà}} (agosto 2007) pubblicato sul quotidiano web Viaroma100 * [http://www.monteforti.eu/Giorgio%20Monteforti/andalu7.html Gli angeli del Poligono Sur] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811132028/http://www.monteforti.eu/Giorgio%20Monteforti/andalu7.html |date=2011-08-11 }} Version Creative Commons * {{es}} [http://www.retratoiberico.com/galeria/gallery.asp?categoryid=915 Foto Galleria di Siviglia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012060559/http://www.retratoiberico.com/galeria/gallery.asp?categoryid=915 |date=2008-10-12 }} {{Comuni de ła provinsa de Sevija}} {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Comuni de ła provinsa de Sevija]] [[Categoria:Sità de ła Spagna]] [[Categoria:Patrimoni de l'umanità in Spagna]] fn1q1w9b4f2yn5xelm05jhctf42s8g2 0 18498 1231067 1229177 2026-08-16T00:44:29Z InternetArchiveBot 27875 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260815)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1231067 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox de Personajo}} {{Bio |Nome = Mel |Cognome = Gibson |PostCognome = , nome conpleto '''Mel Columcille Gerard Gibson''' |Seso = M |LuogoNasita = Peekskill |JornoMeseNasita = 3 de genaro |AnoNasita = 1956 |LuogoMorte = |JornoMeseMorte = |AnoMorte = |Atività = ator |Atività2 = regista |Atività3 = senejador |AtivitàAltre = &nbsp;e [[produtor cinematogràfego]] |Nasionałidà = statunitense |NasionałidàNaturalizzato = australian |Imasine = }} Prinsipalmente el ze conosesto par ła serie de film de ''[[Mad Max]]'' e ''[[Arma letale]]'', inte'l tenpo Gibson el se ga demostrà on òtemo [[ator]] dramàtego e [[Rejista|rezista]], vinsendo l'[[Oscar a'l mejo regista]] inte'l [[1995]] co'l [[film]] ''[[Braveheart - Cuore impavido]]''. Inte'l [[2004]] el ga direto el [[kolossal]]-[[scandało]] ''[[La passione di Cristo (film)|Ła pasion de Cristo]]''. == Note biogràfeghe == Gibson el ze nasùo a [[Peekskill, New York|Peekskill]], [[New York]], inte'l [[1956]] sesto de dieze fiołi nasùi da [[Hutton Gibson]] e Anne Reilly Gibson. Ła fameja ła ga anca adotà on putìn, portando el nùmaro dei fiołi a ùndeze. Anca uno dei fradełi de Mel, Donald, el ze on ator. == Film == {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="font-size:95%" |+Crediti cinematogràfeghi de Mel Gibson |- ! rowspan="2" scope="col" | Tìtuło ! rowspan="2" scope="col" | Ano ! colspan="4" scope="col" | Credità cofà ! rowspan="2" scope="col" | Roło ! rowspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notasion ! rowspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" | Refarense |- ! width="65" |Ator ! width="65" |Diretor ! width="65" |Produtor !Writer |- ! ''[[I Never Promised You a Rose Garden (film)|I Never Promised You a Rose Garden]]'' | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|1977 | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Baseball Player | [[Cameo appearance|No credità]] | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="lifetimeuk"/> |- ! ''[[Summer City]]'' | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Scallop | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite web|last1=Urban |first1=Andrew L. |title=''Summer City'': DVD |url=http://www.urbancinefile.com.au/home/view.asp?Article_ID=8784 |work=Urban Cinefile |accessdate=March 26, 2017 |date=April 15, 2004 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326225845/http://www.urbancinefile.com.au/home/view.asp?Article_ID=8784 |archivedate=March 26, 2017 }}</ref> |- ! ''[[Mad Max]]'' | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|1979 | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Rockatansky|[[Max Rockatansky]] | | align="center" | <ref name="huffpostmel"/> |- ! ''[[Tim (film)|Tim]]'' | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Tim | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Canby |first1=Vincent |authorlink=Vincent Canby |title=''Tim,'' A Romantic Drama from Australia |url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9e07e2da113bf934a2575ac0a967948260 |accessdate=March 24, 2017 |work=The New York Times |date=September 17, 1981 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819192223/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9e07e2da113bf934a2575ac0a967948260 |archivedate=August 19, 2016 }}</ref> |- ! ''Chain|[[The Chain Reaction]] | style="text-align:center;"|1980 | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Mechanic | No credità |align="center" | <ref>''The Chain Reaction'' *{{cite web|title=The Chain Reaction (1980): Cast and Crew |url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-chain-reaction-v8782/cast-crew |publisher=[[AllMovie]] |accessdate=April 3, 2017 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170403194815/http://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-chain-reaction-v8782/cast-crew |archivedate= April 3, 2017 }} *{{cite news|last1=Lambie |first1=Ryan |title=12 film covers that exaggerate their actors' prominence |url=https://www.denofgeek.com/us/movies/actors/231198/12-film-covers-that-exaggerate-their-actors-prominence |accessdate=March 24, 2017 |work=Den of Geek! |publisher=[[Dennis Publishing]] |date=November 26, 2013 }}</ref> |- ! ''[[Attack Force Z]]'' | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|1981 | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Paul|Kelly | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Erickson|first1=Glenn|title=Attack Force Z (1982)|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/22224/Attack-Force-Z/home-video-reviews.html|accessdate=March 25, 2017|publisher=[[Turner Classic Movies]]}}</ref> |- ! ''[[Gallipoli (1981 film)|Gallipoli]]'' | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Frank|Dunne | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|title=Mel Gibson gives rare ''Gallipoli'' interview |url=http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2014/04/25/mel-gibson-gives-rare-gallipoli-interview |accessdate=March 25, 2017 |publisher=[[SBS (Australian TV channel)|SBS]] |date=April 25, 2014 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513150545/http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2014/04/25/mel-gibson-gives-rare-gallipoli-interview |archivedate=May 13, 2016 }}</ref> |- ! ''[[Mad Max 2]]'' | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Max|Rockatansky | Also known as ''The Road Warrior'' | align="center" | <ref name="tasteofcinema"/> |- ! ''Ano|[[The Year of Living Dangerously (film)|The Year of Living Dangerously]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|1982 | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Guy|Hamilton | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Gibson |first1=William |title=Still Living Dangerously After All These Anos |url=https://www.popmatters.com/column/still-living-dangerously-after-all-these-Anos/ |accessdate=March 25, 2017 |work=[[PopMatters]] |date=March 3, 2017 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170309233936/http://www.popmatters.com/column/still-living-dangerously-after-all-these-Anos/ |archivedate= March 9, 2017 }}</ref> |- ! ''Bounty|[[The Bounty (1984 film)|The Bounty]] | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|1984 | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Fletcher|Christian | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=von Tunzelmann |first1=Alex |title=''The Bounty'': a waste of paradise |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2011/mar/24/bounty-mel-gibson-anthony-hopkins |accessdate=March 25, 2017 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=March 24, 2011 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919145605/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2011/mar/24/bounty-mel-gibson-anthony-hopkins |archivedate=September 19, 2015 }}</ref> |- ! ''River|[[The River (1984 film)|The River]] | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Tom|Garvey | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Canby |first1=Vincent |authorlink=Vincent Canby |title=Film: Farmers' Plight in ''The River'' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/12/19/movies/film-farmers-plight-in-the-river.html |accessdate=March 25, 2017 |work=The New York Times|date=December 19, 1984 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524154427/http://www.nytimes.com/1984/12/19/movies/film-farmers-plight-in-the-river.html |archivedate=May 24, 2015 }}</ref> |- ! ''[[Mrs. Soffel]]'' | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Ed|Jack and Ed Biddle | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Beale |first1=Lewis |title=''Mrs. Soffel'': True Story Of Ennui And Escape |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1985-01-27/entertainment/8501050985_1_crew-cellblock-julio-iglesias |accessdate=March 25, 2017 |work=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=January 27, 1985 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018022645/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1985-01-27/entertainment/8501050985_1_crew-cellblock-julio-iglesias |archivedate=October 18, 2015 }}</ref> |- ! ''[[Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|1985 | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Max|Rockatansky | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Romano |first1=Nick |title=Why Mel Gibson Isn't In Mad Max: Fury Road |url=https://www.cinemablend.com/new/Why-Mel-Gibson-Isn-t-Mad-Max-Fury-Road-70379.html |accessdate=March 25, 2017 |work=Cinemablend |publisher=Gateway Blend |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161016202631/http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Why-Mel-Gibson-Isn-t-Mad-Max-Fury-Road-70379.html |archivedate=October 16, 2016 }}</ref> |- ! ''[[Lethal Weapon]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|1987 | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Martin|Riggs | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Ebert |first1=Roger |authorlink=Roger Ebert |title=''Lethal Weapon'' Movie Review & Film Summary (1984) |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/lethal-weapon-1987 |accessdate=March 25, 2017 |publisher=RogerEbert.com |date=March 6, 1987 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312140503/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/lethal-weapon-1987 |archivedate=March 12, 2017 }}</ref> |- ! ''[[Tequila Sunrise (film)|Tequila Sunrise]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|1988 | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Dale|McKussic | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Ebert |first1=Roger |authorlink=Roger Ebert |title=''Tequila Sunrise'' Movie Review & Film Summary (1988) |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/tequila-sunrise-1988 |accessdate=March 25, 2017 |publisher=RogerEbert.com |date=December 2, 1988 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312140212/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/tequila-sunrise-1988 |archivedate=March 12, 2017 }}</ref> |- ! ''[[Lethal Weapon 2]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|1989 | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Martin|Riggs | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Ebert |first1=Roger |authorlink=Roger Ebert |title=''Lethal Weapon 2'' Movie Review & Film Summary (1988) |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/lethal-weapon-2-1989 |accessdate=March 25, 2017 |publisher=RogerEbert.com |date=July 7, 1989 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204125812/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/lethal-weapon-2-1989 |archivedate= February 4, 2017 }}</ref> |- ! ''[[Bird on a Wire (film)|Bird on a Wire]]'' | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|1990 | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Rick|Jarmin | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Travers |first1=Peter |authorlink=Peter Travers |title=''Bird on a Wire'' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/bird-on-a-wire-19900518 |accessdate=March 25, 2017 |work=[[Rolling Stone]] |publisher=Wenner Media, LLC |date=May 18, 1990 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151105122708/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/bird-on-a-wire-19900518 |archivedate= November 5, 2015 }}</ref> |- ! ''[[Air America (film)|Air America]]'' | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Gene|Ryack | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Travers |first1=Peter |authorlink=Peter Travers |title=''Air America'' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/bird-on-a-wire-19900518 |accessdate=March 25, 2017 |work=[[Rolling Stone]] |publisher=Wenner Media LLC |date=August 10, 1990 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151105122708/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/bird-on-a-wire-19900518 |archivedate= November 5, 2015 }}</ref> |- ! ''[[Hamlet (1990 film)|Hamlet]]'' | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Prince|Hamlet | | align="center" | <ref name="hamlet">{{cite news|last1=Ebert |first1=Roger |authorlink=Roger Ebert |title=''Hamlet'' Movie Review and Film Summary (1991) |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/hamlet-1991 |accessdate=March 25, 2017 |publisher=RogerEbert.com |date=January 18, 1991 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204122257/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/hamlet-1991 |archivedate= February 4, 2017 }}</ref> |- ! ''[[Forever Young (1992 film)|Forever Young]]'' | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|1992 | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Daniel|McCormick | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Canby |first1=Vincent |authorlink=Vincent Canby |title=Review/Film: ''Forever Young''; Mel Gibson In a Vehicle For an Age Of Miracles |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/12/16/movies/review-film-forever-young-mel-gibson-in-a-vehicle-for-an-age-of-miracles.html |accessdate=March 25, 2017 |work=The New York Times |date=December 16, 1992 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526054814/http://www.nytimes.com/1992/12/16/movies/review-film-forever-young-mel-gibson-in-a-vehicle-for-an-age-of-miracles.html |archivedate=May 26, 2015 }}</ref> |- ! ''[[Lethal Weapon 3]]'' | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Martin|Riggs | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Ebert |first1=Roger |authorlink=Roger Ebert |title=''Lethal Weapon 3'' Movie Review & Film Summary (1992) |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/lethal-weapon-3-1992 |accessdate=March 25, 2017 |publisher=RogerEbert.com |date=July 7, 1989 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312171442/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/lethal-weapon-3-1992 |archivedate=March 12, 2017 }}</ref> |- ! ''Man|[[The Man Without a Face]] | style="text-align:center;"|1993 | {{SI2}} | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Justin|McLeod | | align="center" | <ref name="manwithoutface">{{cite news|last1=Maslin |first1=Janet |authorlink=Janet Maslin |title=Review/Film; Mel Gibson in Directorial Debut |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/08/25/movies/review-film-mel-gibson-in-directorial-debut.html|accessdate=February 26, 2020|work=The New York Times |date=August 25, 1993 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310102824/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9F0CE0DE1730F936A1575BC0A965958260 |archivedate=March 10, 2016 }}</ref> |- ! ''[[Maverick (film)|Maverick]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|1994 | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Bret|Maverick | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Ebert |first1=Roger |authorlink=Roger Ebert |title=Maverick|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/maverick-1994 |accessdate=March 25, 2017 |publisher=RogerEbert.com |date=May 20, 1994 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312121127/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/maverick-1994 |archivedate=March 12, 2017 }}</ref> |- ! ''[[Braveheart]]'' | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|1995 | {{SI2}} | {{SI2}} | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | William|Wallace | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Ebert |first1=Roger |authorlink=Roger Ebert |title=Braveheart|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/braveheart-1995 |accessdate=March 25, 2017 |publisher=RogerEbert.com |date=May 24, 1995 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204132022/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/braveheart-1995 |archivedate= February 4, 2017 }}</ref> |- ! ''[[Casper (film)|Casper]]'' | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Himself | Cameo | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Pearlman|first1=Cindy|title=Steven Spielberg's cameo was cut from ''Casper''|url=https://ew.com/article/1995/06/09/steven-spielbergs-cameo-was-cut-casper/|accessdate=March 25, 2017|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=June 9, 1995}}</ref> |- ! ''[[Pocahontas (1995 film)|Pocahontas]]'' | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | John|Smithlink=John Smith (explorer) | [[Voice actor|voxe]] | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|author=Staff |title=Flashes: Mel Gibson sings on ''Pocahontas'' |url=https://ew.com/article/1995/02/10/flashes-mel-gibson-sings-pocahontas/ |accessdate=March 25, 2017 |work=Entertainment Weekly |date=February 10, 1995 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170505001348/http://ew.com/article/1995/02/10/flashes-mel-gibson-sings-pocahontas/ |archivedate= May 5, 2017 }}</ref> |- ! ''[[Ransom (1996 film)|Ransom]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|1996 | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Tom|Mullen | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Brew |first1=Simon |title=''Ransom'': a darker thriller than it gets credit for? |url=https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/ransom/31900/ransom-a-darker-thriller-than-it-gets-credit-for |accessdate=March 25, 2017 |work=Den of Geek! |publisher=Dennis Publishing |date=September 2, 2014 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906022607/http://www.denofgeek.com/movies/ransom/31900/ransom-a-darker-thriller-than-it-gets-credit-for |archivedate= September 6, 2015 }}</ref> |- ! ''[[Fathers' Day (1997 film)|Fathers' Day]]'' | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|1997 | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Scott the Body Piercer | No credità cameo | align="center" | <ref name="lifetimeuk"/> |- ! ''[[Conspiracy Theory (film)|Conspiracy Theory]]'' | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Jerry|Fletcher | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Maslin |first1=Janet |authorlink=Janet Maslin |title=Sure He's Paranoid, And With Good Reason |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/08/08/movies/sure-he-s-paranoid-and-with-good-reason.html|accessdate=February 26, 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=August 8, 1997 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729124240/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E02E5DE143CF93BA3575BC0A961958260 |archivedate=July 29, 2016 }}</ref> |- ! ''[[FairyTale: A True Story]]'' | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Major Sergeant Griffiths | No credità cameo | align="center" | <ref name="lifetimeuk"/> |- ! ''[[Lethal Weapon 4]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|1998 | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Martin|Riggs | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Ebert |first1=Roger |authorlink=Roger Ebert |title=''Lethal Weapon 4'' Movie Review & Film Summary (1998) |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/lethal-weapon-4-1998 |accessdate=March 25, 2017 |publisher=RogerEbert.com |date=July 10, 1998 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204151432/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/lethal-weapon-4-1998 |archivedate= February 4, 2017 }}</ref> |- ! ''[[Payback (1999 film)|Payback]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|1999 | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Porter | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Ebert |first1=Roger |authorlink=Roger Ebert |title=''Payback'' Movie Review & Film Summary (1998) |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/payback-1999 |accessdate=March 25, 2017 |publisher=RogerEbert.com |date=February 5, 1999 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204144839/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/payback-1999 |archivedate= February 4, 2017 }}</ref> |- ! ''[[Chicken Run]]'' | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"|2000 | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Rocky | voxe | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Ebert |first1=Roger |authorlink=Roger Ebert |title=''Chicken Run'' Movie Review & Film Summary (2000) |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/chicken-run-2000 |accessdate=March 25, 2017 |publisher=RogerEbert.com |date=June 23, 2000 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204144432/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/chicken-run-2000 |archivedate= February 4, 2017 }}</ref> |- ! ''Patriot|[[The Patriot (2000 film)|The Patriot]] | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Benjamin|Martin | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Ebert |first1=Roger |authorlink=Roger Ebert |title=The Patriot |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-patriot-2000 |accessdate=March 25, 2017 |publisher=RogerEbert.com |date=June 28, 2000 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204120248/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-patriot-2000 |archivedate= February 4, 2017 }}</ref> |- ! ''[[What Women Want]]'' | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Nick|Marshall | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Ebert |first1=Roger |authorlink=Roger Ebert |title=What Women Want|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/what-women-want-2000 |accessdate=March 25, 2017 |publisher=RogerEbert.com |date=December 15, 2000 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204105019/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/what-women-want-2000 |archivedate= February 4, 2017 }}</ref> |- ! ''Million|[[The Million Dollar Hotel]] | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Agent Skinner | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Mitchell |first1=Elvis |title=Film Review; A Mel Gibson Action Adventure, Taken at a Stroll |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/02/02/movies/film-review-a-mel-gibson-action-adventure-taken-at-a-stroll.html|accessdate=March 25, 2017 |publisher=RogerEbert.com |date=February 2, 2001 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617230851/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E07E5D9143EF931A35751C0A9679C8B63 |archivedate=June 17, 2016 }}</ref> |- ! ''[[We Were Soldiers]]'' | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|2002 | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Lt. Col. Hal|Moorelink=Hal Moore | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Ebert |first1=Roger |authorlink=Roger Ebert |title=We Were Soldiers|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/we-were-soldiers-2002 |accessdate=March 25, 2017 |publisher=RogerEbert.com |date=March 1, 2002 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170129041712/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/we-were-soldiers-2002 |archivedate=January 29, 2017 }}</ref> |- ! ''[[Signs (film)|Signs]]'' | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Father Graham|Hess | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Ebert |first1=Roger |authorlink=Roger Ebert |title=Signs|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/signs-2002 |accessdate=March 25, 2017 |publisher=RogerEbert.com |date=August 2, 2002 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170126104703/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/signs-2002 |archivedate=January 26, 2017 }}</ref> |- ! ''Singing|[[The Singing Detective (film)|The Singing Detective]] | style="text-align:center;"|2003 | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | Dr. Gibbon | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Ebert |first1=Roger |authorlink=Roger Ebert |title=The Singing Detective |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-singing-detective-2003 |accessdate=March 25, 2017 |publisher=RogerEbert.com |date=November 7, 2003 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204101057/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-singing-detective-2003 |archivedate= February 4, 2017 }}</ref> |- ! ''Passion|[[The Passion of the Christ]] | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|2004 | {{NO2}} | {{SI2}} | {{SI2}} | {{SI2}} | N/D | | align="center" | <ref name="passion"/> |- ! ''[[Paparazzi (2004 film)|Paparazzi]]'' | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | Anger Management Therapy Patient | No credità cameo | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Lumenick |first1=Lou |title=Mad Mel's Back |url=https://nypost.com/2008/04/29/mad-mels-back/ |accessdate=March 26, 2017 |work=[[New York Post]] |date=April 29, 2008 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326231033/http://nypost.com/2008/04/29/mad-mels-back/ |archivedate=March 26, 2017 }}</ref> |- ! ''[[Leonard Cohen: I'm Your Man]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|2005 | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | N/D | [[Documentary film|Documentary]] | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Holden |first1=Stephen |authorlink=Stephen Holden |title=''Leonard Cohen: I'm Your Man'': A Documentary Song of Praise |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/21/movies/21leon.html |accessdate=March 25, 2017 |work=The New York Times |date=June 21, 2006 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111203520/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/21/movies/21leon.html |archivedate=November 11, 2016 }}</ref> |- ! ''[[Apocalypto]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|2006 | {{NO2}} | {{SI2}} | {{SI2}} | {{SI2}} | N/D | | align="center" | <ref name="apocalypto"/> |- ! ''[[Edge of Darkness (2010 film)|Edge of Darkness]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|2010 | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Thomas|Craven | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Ebert |first1=Roger |authorlink=Roger Ebert |title=Edge of Darkness |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/edge-of-darkness-2010 |accessdate=March 25, 2017 |publisher=RogerEbert.com |date=January 27, 2010 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204143251/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/edge-of-darkness-2010 |archivedate= February 4, 2017 }}</ref> |- ! ''Beaver|[[The Beaver (film)|The Beaver]] | style="text-align:center;"|2011 | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Walter|Black | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Pols |first1=Mary |title=''The Beaver'': Are We Ready to Forgive Mel Gibson? |url=http://entertainment.time.com/2011/05/04/the-beaver-are-we-ready-to-forgive-mel-gibson/ |accessdate=March 25, 2017 |work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=May 4, 2011 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203001720/http://entertainment.time.com/2011/05/04/the-beaver-are-we-ready-to-forgive-mel-gibson/ |archivedate= February 3, 2017 }}</ref> |- ! ''[[Get the Gringo]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|2012 | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{SI2}} | {{SI2}} | Driver | Formerly titled as ''How I Spent My Summer Vacation'' | align="center" | <ref>''Get the Gringo'' *{{cite news|last1=Brevet |first1=Brad |title=''Get the Gringo'' Movie Review (2012) |url=https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/reviews/565504-get-the-gringo-movie-review-2012 |accessdate=March 25, 2017 |work=ComingSoon.net |publisher=[[CraveOnline]] |date=May 4, 2012 }} *{{cite news|last1=Liebenson |first1=Donald |title=''Get the Gringo'': Mad Mel Demolishes Mèsego |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/demanders/get-the-gringo-mad-mel-demolishes-Mèsego |accessdate=April 2, 2017 |publisher=RogerEbert.com |date=May 2, 2012 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170403015408/http://www.rogerebert.com/demanders/get-the-gringo-mad-mel-demolishes-Mèsego |archivedate= April 3, 2017 }}</ref> |- ! ''[[Machete Kills]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|2013 | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Luther|Voz | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Fine |first1=Marshall |title=Movie Review: ''Machete Kills'' |url= https://www.huffpost.com/entry/movie-review-imachete-kil_b_4069388|accessdate=February 26, 2020|work=HuffPost |date=October 9, 2013 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125064006/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/marshall-fine/movie-review-imachete-kil_b_4069388.html |archivedate=November 25, 2016 }}</ref> |- ! ''Expendables|[[The Expendables 3]] | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|2014 | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Conrad|Stonebanks | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Henderson |first1=Odie |title=The Expendables 3 |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-expendables-3-2014 |accessdate=March 25, 2017 |publisher=RogerEbert.com |date=August 15, 2014 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204102611/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-expendables-3-2014 |archivedate= February 4, 2017 }}</ref> |- ! ''[[Stonehearst Asylum]]'' | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | N/D | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Tsui |first1=Clarence |title=''Stonehearst Asylum'': Rome Review |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/stonehearst-asylum-rome-review-742862 |accessdate=March 25, 2017 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |publisher=Eldridge Industries |date=October 22, 2014 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160621213319/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/stonehearst-asylum-rome-review-742862 |archivedate=June 21, 2016 }}</ref> |- ! ''[[Blood Father]]'' | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|2016 | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | John|Link | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Vishnevetsky |first1=Ignatiy |title=Mel Gibson attempts an action-comedy comeback in ''Blood Father'' |url=https://www.avclub.com/review/mel-gibson-attempts-action-comedy-comeback-blood-f-240937 |accessdate=March 25, 2017 |work=[[The A.V. Club]] |date=August 11, 2016 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170128211458/http://www.avclub.com/review/mel-gibson-attempts-action-comedy-comeback-blood-f-240937 |archivedate=January 28, 2017 }}</ref> |- ! ''[[Hacksaw Ridge]]'' | {{NO2}} | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | N/D | | align="center" | <ref name="deadline"/> |- ! ''[[Daddy's Home 2]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|2017 | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Kurt|Mayron | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Gleiberman|first1=Owen|title=Film Review: ''Daddy’s Home 2''|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/reviews/daddys-home-2-review-will-ferrell-mark-wahlberg-mel-gibson-1202610689/|accessdate=November 13, 2017|work=Variety|publisher=Penske Media Corporation|date=November 9, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111072556/http://variety.com/2017/film/reviews/daddys-home-2-review-will-ferrell-mark-wahlberg-mel-gibson-1202610689/|archivedate=November 11, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! ''[[Dragged Across Concrete]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|2018 | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Brett|Ridgeman | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=McNary|first1=Dave|title=Mel Gibson, Vince Vaughn's Police Brutality Thriller Nabbed by Lionsgate|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/festivals/lionsgate-mel-gibson-vince-vaughn-1202433786/|accessdate=August 15, 2017|work=Variety|publisher=Penske Media Corporation|date=May 18, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815102028/http://variety.com/2017/film/festivals/lionsgate-mel-gibson-vince-vaughn-1202433786/|archivedate=August 15, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- ! ''Professor|[[The Professor and the Madman (film)|The Professor and the Madman]] | rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;"|2019 | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | James|James Murray | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|last1=McNary |first1=Dave |title=Mel Gibson, Sean Penn Starring in ''The Professor and The Madman'' |url=https://variety.com/2016/film/news/mel-gibson-sean-penn-the-professor-and-the-madman-1201828169/ |accessdate=March 25, 2017 |work=Variety |publisher=Penske Media Corporation |date=August 2, 2016 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012231443/http://variety.com/2016/film/news/mel-gibson-sean-penn-the-professor-and-the-madman-1201828169/ |archivedate=October 12, 2016 }}</ref> |- ! ''[[Force of Nature (2020 film)|Force of Nature]]'' | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|2020 | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Ray Barrett | | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|title=Force of Nature (2020) Blu-ray + Digital|url=https://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Force-of-Nature-Blu-ray/268486/|date=June 30, 2020|publisher=Project Casting|accessdate=May 18, 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="background:#FFFFCC;"| ''[[Boss Level]]'' | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Colonel Clive|Ventor | ''In post-production'' | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news|title=Mel Gibson's 'Boss Level' is Now Filming in Georgia|url=http://www.projectcasting.com/casting-calls-acting-auditions/mel-gibsons-boss-level-is-now-filming-in-georgia|accessdate=March 28, 2018|publisher=Project Casting|date=March 10, 2018}}</ref> |- ! style="background:#FFFFCC;"|''[[Last Looks]]'' | {{SI2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | {{NO2}} | Alastair|Pinch | ''Post-production'' | |- |} == Tełevixion == {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="margin-right: 0;" |+ |- ! rowspan="2" scope="col" | Tìtuło ! rowspan="2" scope="col" | Ano ! colspan="3" scope="col" | Credità cofà ! rowspan="2" scope="col" | Roło ! rowspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notasion ! rowspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" |Refarense |- ! width="65" | Ator ! width="65" | Diretor ! width="65" | Produtor |- ! scope="row" |''[[The Sullivans]]'' | 1976-1983 |{{SI2}} |{{NO2}} |{{NO2}} |Ray|Henderson | | align="center" |<ref name="newsmax" /> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Cop Shop]]'' | 1977-1984 |{{SI2}} |{{NO2}} |{{NO2}} | {{N/A|Unknown}} | | align="center" |<ref name="lifetimeuk" /> |- ! scope="row" |''The Hero'' | 1979 |{{SI2}} |{{NO2}} |{{NO2}} | {{N/A|Unknown}} | | align="center" |<ref name="newsmax" /> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Punishment (TV series)|Punishment]]'' | 1981 |{{SI2}} |{{NO2}} |{{NO2}} |Rick|Munro | | align="center" |<ref name="newsmax" /><br /><ref>{{cite web|title="Wrong Side of the Bar": ''Punishment'': Episode 1|url=https://www.nfsa.gov.au/collection/curated/wrong-side-bars-punishment-episode-1|publisher=National Film and Sound Archive of Australia|accessdate=March 26, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' | 1989 |{{SI2}} |{{NO2}} |{{NO2}} | Ospite | Epixòdio: "[[Saturday Night Live (season 14)#ep262|Mel Gibson / Living Colour]]" | align="center" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Mel Gibson: Season 14 {{ndash}} Episode 16 {{ndash}} January 4, 1989 |url=https://www.nbc.com/saturday-night-live/season-14/episode/16-mel-gibson-with-living-colour-64501|publisher=[[NBC]] |accessdate=March 24, 2017 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170130032038/http://www.nbc.com/saturday-night-live/season-14/episode/16-mel-gibson-with-living-colour-64501 |archivedate=January 30, 2017 }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''World of Discovery'' | 1995 |{{SI2}} |{{NO2}} |{{NO2}} | Narator | Epixòdio: "Australia's Outback: The Vanishing Frontier" | align="center" |<ref>{{cite web|last1=McCarthy|first1=John P.|title=Review: 'Abc's World of Discovery Australia's Outback the Vanishing Frontier'|url=https://variety.com/1995/film/reviews/abc-s-world-of-discovery-australia-s-outback-the-vanishing-frontier-1200442024/|work=Variety|accessdate=March 24, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[The Simpsons]]'' | 1999 |{{SI2}} |{{NO2}} |{{NO2}} | Eło steso<br>(voxe) | Epixòdio: "[[Beyond Blunderdome]]" | align="center" |<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bates|first1=James W.|last2=Gimple|first2=Scott M.|last3=McCann|first3=Jesse L.|last4=Richmond|first4=Ray|last5=Seghers|first5=Christine|title=[[The Simpsons episode guides#Simpsons World: The Ultimate Episode Guide: Seasons 1.E2.80.9320|Simpsons World: The Ultimate Episode Guide: Seasons 1{{ndash}}20]]|Ano=2010|publisher=[[HarperCollins|Harper Collins Publishers]]|isbn=978-0-00-738815-8|pages=520{{ndash}}521}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[The Three Stooges (2000 film)|The Three Stooges]]'' | 2000 |{{NO2}} |{{NO2}} |{{SI2}} | N/D | | align="center" |<ref name="newsmax" /> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Invincible (2001 TV film)|Invincible]]'' | 2001 |{{NO2}} |{{NO2}} |{{SI2}} | N/D | | align="center" |<ref>{{cite news|last1=King |first1=Susan |title=''Invincible,'' a High-Wire Act |url=https://articles.latimes.com/2001/nov/17/entertainment/et-king17 |accessdate=March 24, 2017 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=November 17, 2001 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308105636/http://articles.latimes.com/2001/nov/17/entertainment/et-king17 |archivedate= March 8, 2016 }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''Family Curse'' | 2003 |{{NO2}} |{{NO2}} |{{SI2}} | N/D | | align="center" |<ref>{{cite book|last1=Terrace|first1=Vincent|title=Encyclopedia of Television Pilots: 1937–2012|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofte0000terr_w1y0|date=February 26, 2013|publisher=[[McFarland & Company]]|location=United States|isbn=978-0-7864-7445-5|page=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofte0000terr_w1y0/page/89 89]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Complete Savages]]'' | 2004-2005 |{{SI2}} |{{SI2}} |{{SI2}} |Officer|Cox | | align="center" |<ref name="today">{{cite news|title=Mel Gibson puts his passion into TV sitcom|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/people/2004-10-21-gibson_x.htm|accessdate=March 26, 2017|work=USA Today|date=October 21, 2004}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Clubhouse (TV series)|Clubhouse]]'' | 2004-2005 |{{NO2}} |{{NO2}} |{{SI2}} | N/D | | align="center" |<ref name="today" /> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Carrier (documentary)|Carrier]]'' | 2008 |{{NO2}} |{{NO2}} |{{SI2}} | N/D | | align="center" |<ref>{{cite news|last1=Smith |first1=Austin |title=From Sea to Shining Sea Aboard Mel Gibson's ''Carrier'' |url=https://nypost.com/2008/04/24/from-sea-to-shining-sea-aboard-mel-gibsons-carrier/ |accessdate=March 24, 2017 |work=New York Post |date=April 24, 2008 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009225737/http://nypost.com/2008/04/24/from-sea-to-shining-sea-aboard-mel-gibsons-carrier/ |archivedate= October 9, 2013 }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="background:#ffc;" |''The Barbary Coast'' | Anunsà |{{SI2}} |{{SI2}} |{{SI2}} | Anunsà | | align="center" |<ref>{{cite news|last1=Andreeva |first1=Nellie |title=Mel Gibson To Direct & Recur, Kurt Russell & Kate Hudson To Star In 'The Barbary Coast' Series For Mark Gordon Co. |url=https://deadline.com/2016/04/mel-gibson-direct-cast-kurt-russell-kate-hudson-star-the-barbary-coast-series-mark-gordon-co-1201739660/ |accessdate=March 24, 2017 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |date=April 18, 2016 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017164542/http://deadline.com/2016/04/mel-gibson-direct-cast-kurt-russell-kate-hudson-star-the-barbary-coast-series-mark-gordon-co-1201739660/ |archivedate=October 17, 2016 }}</ref> |} ==Notasion== {{div col|2}} <references/> {{div col end}} ==Altri projeti== {{Interprojeto}} ==Linganbi foresti== {{linganbi foresti}} {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Atori statunitensi]] [[Categoria:Pàjine co erori inte łe nòde]] [[Categoria:Nasesti inte el 1956]] 12f6xx87uhu8upsxbd2573xdouqnd87 0 18511 1231030 1230991 2026-08-15T18:32:36Z Zio3no 41939 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 1231030 wikitext text/x-wiki Un '''continente''' (dal [[łéngua latina|latin]] ''continere'', "tegner tacà", "èsar contìnui"<ref>"continent n. 5. a." (1989) ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'', 2nd edition. [[Oxford University Press]]; "continent¹ n." (2006) ''The [[Concise Oxford English Dictionary]]'', 11th edition revised. (Ed.) Catherine Soanes and Angus Stevenson. Oxford University Press; "continent¹ n." (2005) ''The [[New Oxford American Dictionary]]'', 2nd edition. (Ed.) [[Erin McKean]]. Oxford University Press; "continent [2, n] 4 a" (1996) ''[[Webster's Dictionary#WebsThird New International|Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged]]''. [[ProQuest|ProQuest Information and Learning]]; "continent" (2007) ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''. Retrieved 14 January 2007, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online.</ref>) ła ze ła pì granda de łe repartision co łe cuałe łe vien sudivideste łe tere emerse de ła [[crosta terestre]]. El conceto de continente el se contro-pone de consevensa a cueło de [[osèano]]. == Definision == La superfise del pianeta [[Tera]] ła ze sudividìbiłe in continenti, o sia łe tere emerse, e in [[Osèano|osèani]]. I zeòłoghi i sudivide ła [[crosta terestre]] in [[crosta oseànega|oseànega]] e [[crosta continentałe|continentałe]] in funsion, intrà l'altro, de ła tipołozia de łe roce predomenanti in cadauna de łe do, respetivamente roce [[Bazalto|bazàlteghe]] e [[Granito|granìteghe]]. A ła definision de continente i concore criteri che i ze sora-de-tuto zeogràfeghi e stòreghi, ma anca fiłozòfeghi e pułìteghi; se recore anca a anàłize [[tetònega a sope|zeomorfołòzeghe]] e [[ecołozia|ecołòzeghe]]. Ponesto che i vari criteri no i porta a na ùgnoła concluzion, ła sudivizion de ła tera emerzesta in vari continenti ła ze arbitrària. Par l'isteso motivo, no ghe ze un modeło ùgnoło de sudivizion de łe tere emerzeste, ma vari modełi. La partegnensa pułìtega de un teritòrio verso un stato o a un'altro no el ze ełemento d'inportansa par i fini de la partegnensa inte un continente. Le ìzołe łe vien considarae partegnenti al continente pì a lore rente. == Sistemi de sudivizion de łe tere emerzeste == {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 0 auto;" |- | '''Cuatro continenti'''<ref name="Columbia">"[http://www.bartleby.com/65/co/continent.html Continent]". ''[http://www.bartleby.com/65/ The Columbia Encyclopedia]''. 2001. New York: Columbia University Press - Bartleby.</ref><ref name="OU">Océano Uno, Diccionario Enciclopédico y Atlas Mundial, "Continente", page 392, 1730. ISBN 84-494-0188-7</ref><ref name="LCC">Los Cinco continenti (The Five Continents), Planeta-De Agostini Editions, 1997. ISBN 84-395-6054-0</ref>|| colspan="2" |<center><small><span style="background: #00cc00;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="background: #008000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></small>&nbsp;[[Amèrica]] || colspan="3" | <center><small><span style="background: #c10000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="background: #f33e01;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="background: #fed52e;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></small>&nbsp;[[Eorfràzia]] || <small><span style="background: #c04080;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></small>&nbsp;[[Oseània]]|| <small><span style="background: #0040ff;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></small>&nbsp;[[Antàrtide]] |- |'''Sìncue continenti'''<ref name="VanLoon">Van Loon's Geography: The Story of the World We Live In, 1932, Simon and Schuster</ref><ref name="autogenerated1">[http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_1303.pdf ''The Olympic symbols.''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080801100423/http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_1303.pdf |date=2008-08-01 }} International Olympic Committee. 2002. Lausanne: Olympic Museum and Studies Centre. The five rings of the [[Olympic symbols#Olympic emblem|Olympic logo]] represent the five inhabited, participating continents ([http://moscow2001.olympic.org/en/pdf/members_by_continent.pdf Africa, America, Asia, Eorope, and Oseània] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090324234948/http://moscow2001.olympic.org/en/pdf/members_by_continent.pdf |date=2009-03-24 }} {{Wayback|url=http://moscow2001.olympic.org/en/pdf/members_by_continent.pdf|date=20090324234948}}); thus, Antarctica is excluded from the flag. Also see [http://www.acnolympic.org Association of National Olympic Committees]: [http://www.acnoa.info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422103124/http://www.acnoa.info/ |date=2019-04-22 }} [http://www.ocasia.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906180838/http://www.ocasia.org/ |date=2018-09-06 }} [http://www.Eorolympic.org]{{Ligo desfà}} [http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/int@paso.html] [http://www.Oseàniasport.com]{{Ligo desfà}}</ref>|| colspan="2" | <center><small><span style="background: #00cc00;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="background: #008000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></small>&nbsp;[[Amèrica]] || <small><span style="background: #f33e01;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></small>&nbsp;[[Àzia]] || <small><span style="background: #c10000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></small>&nbsp;[[Eoropa]] || <small><span style="background: #fed52e;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></small>&nbsp;[[Àfrica]] || <small><span style="background: #c04080;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></small>&nbsp;[[Oseània]]|| |- |'''Sie continenti'''<ref name="OU" /><ref name="LCC" />|| colspan="2" |<center><small><span style="background: #00cc00;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="background: #008000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></small>&nbsp;[[Amèrica]] || <small><span style="background: #f33e01;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></small>&nbsp;[[Àzia]] || <small><span style="background: #c10000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></small>&nbsp;[[Eoropa]] || <small><span style="background: #fed52e;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></small>&nbsp;[[Àfrica]] || <small><span style="background: #c04080;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></small>&nbsp;[[Oseània]]|| <small><span style="background: #0040ff;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></small>&nbsp;[[Antàrtide]] |- |'''Sie continenti'''<ref name="Columbia" /><ref name="EB" /> || <small><span style="background: #00cc00;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></small>&nbsp;[[Amèrica del Nord]]|| <small><span style="background: #008000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></small>&nbsp;[[Amèrica del Sud]]|| colspan="2" | <center><small><span style="background: #c10000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="background: #f33e01;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></small>&nbsp;[[Eoràzia]] || <small><span style="background: #fed52e;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></small>&nbsp;[[Àfrica]] || <small><span style="background: #c04080;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></small>&nbsp;[[Oseània]]|| <small><span style="background: #0040ff;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></small>&nbsp;[[Antàrtide]] |- |'''Sete continenti'''<ref name="EB">"[http://www.britannica.com/ebc/article-9361501 Continent]". ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''. 2006. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</ref><ref name="AoCA" /><ref name="NatlGeo">[http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/atlas/index.html?Parent=world&Mode=d&SubMode=w World], ''[[National Geographic]] - [http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/ Xpeditions Atlas].'' 2006. Washington, DC: National Geographic Society.</ref><ref name="Oxford1">''[[Oxford English Dictionary|The New Oxford Dictionary of English]].'' 2001. New York: Oxford University Press.</ref><ref name="Encarta">"[https://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761553387/Continent.html Continent] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091028025748/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761553387/Continent.html |date=2009-10-28 }}". ''[[Encarta|MSN Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2006]].''</ref><ref name="Oxford2">"Continent". McArthur, Tom, ed. 1992. ''The Oxford Companion to the English Language''. New York: Oxford University Press; p. 260.</ref> || <small><span style="background: #00cc00;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></small>&nbsp;[[Amèrica del Nord]]|| <small><span style="background: #008000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></small>&nbsp;[[Amèrica del Sud]]|| <small><span style="background: #f33e01;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></small>&nbsp;[[Àzia]] || <small><span style="background: #c10000;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></small>&nbsp;[[Eoropa]] || <small><span style="background: #fed52e;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></small>&nbsp;[[Àfrica]] || <small><span style="background: #c04080;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></small>&nbsp;[[Oseània]]|| <small><span style="background: #0040ff;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></small>&nbsp;[[Antàrtide]] |} [[Imàjine:Continental models.gif|center|300px]] === Modeło de sete continenti === Sto modeło cuà el ghe dà ła màsima inportansa ai criteri stòreghi e culturałi, dasando fora ła contività intrà łe tere. Se separa in tal magnera el [[Sudamèrica]] dal [[Nordamèrica]] e l'[[Eoropa]] da l'[[Azia]]. El ze uno dei modełi pì comuni doparai, se stima che el sìpia doparà dal 45% de ła popołasion mondiałe, da ła Cina<ref>[https://kknews.cc/world/n3ry8b2.html 全球七大洲，六個洲有人住，每個洲選一個代表性國家，你選哪個？原文網址] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904064720/https://kknews.cc/world/n3ry8b2.html|data=4 settembre 2019}} (Tra i sette continenti, quelli abitati sono sei e ognuno di essi ha un paese rappresentativo. Quale scegli?)</ref> e inte i paezi de cultura ingleza<ref>Enciclopedia Britannica Chicago 2006, voce ''[https://www.britannica.com/science/continent Continent] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190619215854/https://www.britannica.com/science/continent|data=19 giugno 2019}}''</ref><ref>{{Citar livro|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/782958527|título=The myth of continents : a critique of metageography|ultimo=Lewis, Martin W.,|data=1997|editora=University of California Press|local=Berkeley|oclc=782958527}}</ref>. * [[Africa]], [[Azia]], [[Eoropa]], [[Sudamèrica]], [[Nordamèrica]], [[Oseània]], [[Antàrtide]]<ref>{{citar web|url=http://planeta-terra.info/mos/view/continenti_do_Planeta_Terra/|título=continenti do Planeta Terra|publicado=www.planeta-terra.info|língua=português|acessodata=12 de novembro de 2013}}</ref>. === Modełi de sie continenti === ====Primo modeło==== El ze un critèrio stòrego-etimołòzego: i ze considerai continenti łe grande estension de tere emerzeste che łe ga storegamente un so nome pròpio. El ze el modeło pì doparà in tuta l'Eoropa osidentałe (escludeste łe [[Ìzołe Britaneghe]]) e in [[Amèrica latina]]<ref name="ReferenceA">" Continente ". Enciclopedia Britannica Chicago 2006; Dizionario Inglese di Oxford 2001: New York, Oxford University Press.</ref>. El corisponde a l'acesion comun de continente inte ła [[łéngua vèneta]] corente. In pì el ze el critèrio seguio da łe [[Nasion Unie]] inte el [[Zeoschema de łe Nasion Unie|Zeoschema]].<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publications/catalogue?selectID=109|titolo=Dipartimento statistico delle Nazioni Unite|accesso=26 agosto 2019|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715070710/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publications/catalogue?selectID=109|dataarchivio=15 luglio 2019|urlmorto=no}}</ref> * [[Africa]], [[Azia]], [[Eoropa]], [[Amèrica]], [[Oseània]], [[Antàrtide]]. ====Secondo modeło==== In sto modeło se riva contar sie continenti considerando separae łe do [[Amèriche]] e invese unie l'[[Eoropa]] e l'[[Azia]]; sto modeło el tołe in considerasion sia dati zeogràfeghi e zeołòzeghi, sia dati culturałi. Dòpara sto modeło ła [[Rùsia]] che, estendéndose sia in Eoropa sia in Azia, ła vede justo considarar unie ste do tere.<ref name="russia">* [https://ik-ptz.ru/russkijj-yazyk/4-kontinenta-zemli-samyi-bolshoi-materik-na-zemle-eto-evraziya.html континента земли. Самый большой материк на Земле – это Евразия]{{Ligo desfà}} (Continenti della Terra. Il più grande continente sulla Terra è l'Eurasia) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190904063536/http://yznaj-ka.ru/nauka/kak-ustroena-vselennaya/kontinent-materik-eto-materiki-zemli-evraziya-dvizhenie-kontinentov/ Континент. Материк это. Материки Земли. Евразия. Движение континентов ]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904063536/http://yznaj-ka.ru/nauka/kak-ustroena-vselennaya/kontinent-materik-eto-materiki-zemli-evraziya-dvizhenie-kontinentov/|data=4 settembre 2019}} (Continente. La terraferma è questa. Continenti terrestri. Eurasia. Il movimento dei continenti.)</ref> * [[Africa]], [[Oseània]], [[Sudamèrica]], [[Nordamèrica]], [[Oseània]], [[Antàrtide]]. === Modeło de sìncue continenti === El ze el modeło seguio inte el sìnboło olìnpego dei [[bandiera ołìnpega|sìncue ser-ci interligai]]<ref name="OC">{{cite web|url=http://www.olympic.org/Documents/olympic_charter_en.pdf#page=11|title=Preamble|date=8 December 2014|work=Olympic Charter|publisher=International Olympic Committee|page=10|quote=the five interlaced rings, which represent the union of the five continents|access-date=7 August 2015}}</ref>. In sto cuà ła vien encludesta l'[[Antartide]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120713023214/http://www.exxun.com/it/Antarctica/c_pp.html Antartide - Popolazione<!-- Titolo generato automaticamente -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120713023214/http://www.exxun.com/it/Antarctica/c_pp.html|data=13 luglio 2012}}</ref>, considerando solché i continenti abitai da l'omo, łe cuałe nasion de consevensa łe partèsipa ai [[zughi ołìnpeghi]]. * [[Africa]], [[Azia]], [[Eoropa]], [[Amèrica]], [[Oseània]]. === Modeło a cuatro continenti e sie "parti del mondo"=== El ze un modeło che el vede solché cuatro continenti, tegnendo prezenti considerasion de [[zeografia fìzega]]: i continenti i ze definii ugnołamente cofà muci de tere emerzeste contive e totalmente sircondae da osèani<ref>* Dizionario de "La Repubblica", voce ''[https://dizionari.repubblica.it/Italiano/C/continente.html continente] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827093056/https://dizionari.repubblica.it/Italiano/C/continente.html|data=27 agosto 2019}}''; * Vocabolario Treccani, voce ''[http://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/continente2/ continente] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827113216/http://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/continente2|data=27 agosto 2019}}''; * Enciclopedia Sapere - edizioni De Agostini, voce ''[http://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/contin%C3%A8nte+%28sostantivo%29.html Continente] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901123126/http://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/contin%25C3%25A8nte%2B(sostantivo).html|data=1 settembre 2019}}''</ref>; el tajo de l'[[Istmo de Suez]] e de l'[[Istmo de Pànama]], esendo òpara de l'omo, no i ze considarai d'inpedimento par védar unie l'[[Africa]] co l'[[Azia]] e łe do [[Amèriche]] intrà de lore. *[[Eoropa]], [[Azia]], [[Africa]], [[Amèrica]], [[Oseània]] e [[Antartide]]. In sto modeło i ghe ze do difarenti criteri de denomenasion: * [[Amèrica]], [[Eurafràzia]], [[Oseània]], [[Antàrtide]]; * [[Continente Antigo]], [[Novo Mondo|Continente Novo]], [[Novìsimo continente|Continente Novìsimo]], [[Antàrtide|Continente Antàrtego]], nomi che i prezenta ła guałiva descuerta dei continenti da parte dei eoropei, inte el ndar dei sècołi: [[Cristoforo Colombo]] el zera rivà inte el Continente Novo inte el 1492, mentre [[Willem Janszoon]] el zera rivà inte el Continente Novìsimo inte el 1606. I ajetivi "antigo", "novo" e "novìsimo" i se adata anca al guałivo [[Homo sapiens#Popołamento del pianeta|popołamento del pianeta da parte de l'omo]], drio de łe teorie pì difondeste<ref>Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza, Telmo Pievani, ''Homo sapiens: la grande storia della diversità umana'', edizioni Codice, 2011. ISBN 9788875782672.</ref>: el Continente Antigo el ze cueło inte el cuało [[Orìzene africana de l'Homo sapiens|ła ga avesto orìzene ła spece umana]] sirca 200&nbsp;000 ani fa e el cuało popołamento el se ghea concludesto sirca 10&nbsp;000 ani fa, el Continente Novo el ze cueło che [[Popołamento de łe Amèreghe|el ze sta popołà]] intrà 10&nbsp;000 e 20&nbsp;000 ani fa, el Continente Novìsimo el ze cueło inte el cuałe se ghe ze rivai sirca 50&nbsp;000 ani fa, ma el cuało popołamento el ze sta finio, se pensa, intrà i 3&nbsp;000 e i 1&nbsp;200 ani fa (co ła [[cołonizasion de ła Połinèzia]]), el Continente Antàrtego, inte el cuało se ghe ze rivai inte el XIX secoło, no el ze stabilmente popołà. {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Modeło a cuatro continenti || Parti del mondo || Scumìsio e finimento del popołamento |- |[[Continente Antigo]] || [[Eoropa]]<br />[[Àzia]]<br />[[Àfrica]] || 200&nbsp;000 ani fa - 10&nbsp;000 ani fa |- |[[Novo Mondo|Continente Novo]] ||[[Amèrica]] || 20&nbsp;000 ani fa - 10&nbsp;000 ani fa |- |[[Novìsimo continente|Continente Novìsimo]] || [[Oseània]] || 50&nbsp;000 ani fa - 3&nbsp;000 ani fa |- |[[Antàrtide|Continente Antàrtego]] || [[Antàrtide]] || (tocà inte el XIX secoło - mai popolà) |} == Confronto intrà popołasion e superfise dei continenti == La sevente toła e l'imàzene de fianco łe reporta l'àrea e ła popołasion dei sie continenti, drio el critèrio pì doparà in Vèneto, [[Eoropa osidentałe]] e Amèrica Latina. [[Imàjine:Estadística de los continentes.PNG|thumb|upright=1.7|Dimension e [[popołasion]] dei continenti.]] {| class="wikitable sortable" ! nome || Area (km²) || Popołasion || Densità |- |[[Àzia]] ||{{formatnum:43810000}} ||{{formatnum:4463000000}} || 100 ab./km² |- |[[Amèrica]] ||{{formatnum:42330000}} || {{formatnum:1001000000}} || 22 ab./km² |- |[[Àfrica]] ||{{formatnum:30370000}} || {{formatnum:1200000000}} || 36 ab./km² |- |[[Antàrtide]] ||{{formatnum:13720000}} || {{formatnum:1000}} || - |- |[[Eoropa]] ||{{formatnum:10400000}} || {{formatnum:741000000}} || 73 ab./km² |- |[[Oseània]]||{{formatnum:9010000}} || {{formatnum:40000000}} || 5 ab./km² |- |} La sevente toła ła reporta invese l'àrea dei continenti doparai inte łe vàrie convension. {| class="wikitable sortable" ! nome || Area (km²) |- |[[Eorafràzia]] ||{{formatnum:84580000}} |- |[[Eoràzia]] ||{{formatnum:54210000}} |- |[[Àzia]] ||{{formatnum:43810000}} |- |[[Amèrica]] ||{{formatnum:42330000}} |- |[[Àfrica]] ||{{formatnum:30370000}} |- |[[Amèrica del Nord]] ||{{formatnum:24490000}} |- |[[Amèrica del Sud]] ||{{formatnum:17840000}} |- |[[Antàrtide]] ||{{formatnum:13720000}} |- |[[Eoropa]] ||{{formatnum:10400000}} |- |[[Oseània]]||{{formatnum:9010000}} |- |} Le dimension łe ze inportanti anca inte el definir el [[subcontinente]] o el [[stato-continente]], ma no łe ze sufisenti: * ła rejon zeogràfega indiana ła ze dita "[[subcontinente indian]]" par łe so dimension, par ła so omozeneità stòrega e culturałe, par ła so forma [[penìzoła|peninsułare]] e par el fato de èsar dividesta dal resto de l'Àzia da na alta [[Caena montagnoza|cadena montagnoza]]; * ła [[Rùsia|Federasion Rusa]] ła ze considerada un "stato-continente" par łe so dimension, par ła so omozeneità stòrega e culturałe, par el so èsare [[paeze transcontinentałe|transcontinentałe]]. * l'[[Austràlia]] el ze a de bon [[derito]] un Stato-continente, ocupando tuta ła parte continentałe del continente [[Oseània|oseànego]]. Stati racuanto espandesti cofà i [[Stati Unii d'Amèrica]], el [[Cànada]], ła [[Cina]] e el [[Braziłe]] no i ze definii "stato-continente", in cuanto no łe òcupa tuta ła superfise del continente rispetivo. == Istòrego dei continenti == La formułasion de ła teoria de ła [[deriva dei continenti]] ([[1915]]), e łe sucesive conferme enpìreghe, łe ga portà i [[paleozeografia|paleozeògrafi]] a suponer che ła forma e el nùmero dei continenti i sìpie variai ripetisionalmente inte el corso de ła stòria antiga de ła Tera. Se pensa che i continenti moderni i sìpia tochi de l'ùgnoło supercontinente de [[Panzea]] (sirca 300 miłioni de ani fa) e che sto cuà a so volta el se gàpia formà da l'union dei tochi de altri supercontinenti antesedenti (el pì antigo supercontinente del cuało se ghene gàpia ipotizà fin deso ła ezistensa, [[Yilgarn]], derivante a sirca 4,4 miłiardi de ani fa). <!-- Sesion de pie voze, NO ZONTAR GNENTE ALTRO! --> == Notasion == {{Notasion}} ==Altri projeti== {{Interprojeto}} == Linganbi foresti == {{Linganbi foresti}} {{continenti de ła Tera}} {{Controło de autorità}} <!-- Scrìvar cuà, dopo de ła freceta łe categorie --> [[Categoria:Continenti| ]] [[Categoria:Pàjine co erori inte łe nòde]] 0v5inadx2yunnc2br65q3jakf2721ik 0 18784 1231065 1230430 2026-08-16T00:43:04Z InternetArchiveBot 27875 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260815)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1231065 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imàjine:Comet-Hale-Bopp-29-03-1997 hires adj.jpg|thumb|Na foto de ła cometa Hale-Boop]] Na '''cometa''' ła xe un [[ojeto celeste]] bastansa ceo, conpagno de n'[[asteroide]] ma fato par de pi de [[giaso]]. Inte el [[Sistema sołare|Sistema Sołare]] le òrbite de łe comete łe xe anca pi distanti de cheła de [[Pluton (astronomia)|Pluton]]. De sołito łe comete no łe xe vixìbiłi a òcio nudo e par vardarle se dopara i tełescopi, anca se a volte łe połe èsar cusì ciare e renti de ła [[tera]] che łe połe védarse anca a ocio nudo. == Orbita == Łe comete łe ga de sołito orbite altamente [[Orbital eccentricity|eccentric]] orbite ełitiche, e łe ga un gran intervało de [[periodo orbitałe]], che łe va da diversi ani a potensialmente diversi milioni de ani. Le comete a periodo curto łe vien dała [[sentura de Kuiper]] o dała so asocià [[disco sparso]], che łe xe oltre l’orbita de [[Netun (astronomia)|Netun]]. [[#Periodo longo|Se pensa che łe comete a periodo longo] łe vegna da ła [[Nube de Oort]], na nuvoła sferica de corpi giasài che ła se slonga da fora dała fasa de Kuiper a metà strada deła steła pi visina.<ref>{{cite book |title=Dark Matter and the Dinosaurs: The Astounding Interconnectedness of the Universe |url=https://archive.org/details/darkmatterdinosa0000rand |publisher=Ecco/HarperCollins Publishers |location=New York |first=Lisa |last=Randall |pages=[https://archive.org/details/darkmatterdinosa0000rand/page/104 104]–105 |date=2015 |isbn=978-0-06-232847-2}}</ref> Łe comete a longo periodo łe vien messe in movimento verso el Sol da [[perturbasion gravitasionałe]] da stéłe che pasa e dała [[marea gałatica]]. Łe comete iperbołiche łe pol pasare na volta atraverso el sistema sołare prima de esar butàe nel spasio interstełare. L’avistamento de na cometa ła xe ciamà aparision. == Clasifegasion == [[Comete estinte]] che łe xe pasàe tante volte vissin al Sol łe ga perso quasi tuti i so [[vołatiłità (chimica)|volatili]] (giassi e pólvare) e i pol deventar conpagni de asteroidi celi.<ref>{{cite web |title=What is the difference between asteroids and comets |url=http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Rosetta/Frequently_asked_questions |work=Rosetta's Frequently Asked Questions |publisher=European Space Agency |access-date=30 July 2013}}</ref> Se pensa che i asteroidi i gabia na orixene difarente da łe comete, avendose formà drento l'orbita de Giove pitosto che nel Sistema Sołare esterno.<ref>{{cite web |title=What Are Asteroids And Comets |url=http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/faq/#ast |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040628110338/http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/faq/#ast |url-status=dead |archive-date=28 June 2004 |work=Near Earth Object Program FAQ |publisher=NASA |access-date=30 July 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Comparison of Comet 81P/Wild 2 Dust with Interplanetary Dust from Comets |last1=Ishii |first1=H. A. |last2=Bradley |first2=J. P. |last3=Dai |first3=Z. R. |last4=Chi |first4=M. |last5=Kearsley |first5=A. T. |last6=Burchell |first6=M. J. |last7=Browning |first7=N. D. |last8=Molster |first8=F. |display-authors=1 |journal=Science |volume=319 |issue=5862 |pages=447–50 |date=2008 |doi=10.1126/science.1150683 |pmid=18218892 |bibcode=2008Sci...319..447I|s2cid=24339399 }}</ref> Tutavia, ła scoperta de [[comete deła sintura prinsipałe]] e de [[centauro (pianeta minore)|centauro]] pianeti minori ła ga sfocà ła distinsion tra asteroidi e comete. A l'inizio del XXI secolo, la scoperta de alcuni corpi minori con orbite de comete a lungo periodo, ma caratteristiche dei asteroidi interni del sistema solare, xe stai ciamadi [[cometa manx|cometa Manx]]. Sono ancora classificati come comete, come C/2014 S3 (PANSTARRS).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?orb=1;sstr=2014+S3 |title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser C/2014 S3 (PANSTARRS)}}</ref> Vintisete comete Manx łe xe stà catàe dal 2013 al 2017.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Chasing Manxes: Long-Period Comets Without Tails |journal=AAA/Division for Planetary Sciences Meeting Abstracts |issue=49 |last1=Stephens |first1=Haynes |last2=Meech |first2=Karen Jean |last3=Kleyna |first3=Jan |last4=Keane |first4=Jacqueline |last5=Hainaut |first5=Olivier |last6=Yang |first6=Bin |last7=Wainscoat |first7=Richard J. |last8=Micheli |first8=Marco |last9=Bhatt |first9=Bhuwan |last10=Sahu |first10=Devendra |display-authors=1 |at=420.02 |date=October 2017 |volume=49 |bibcode=2017DPS....4942002S}}</ref> == Descoverte e esplorasion == Al 2021, ghe xe 4.584 comete conosùe.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://minorplanetcenter.net/|title=Comets Discovered |website=Minor Planet Center|access-date=27 April 2021}}</ref> Tutavia, questo el raprexenta na frasión picoła de ła popołasion potensiałe totałe dełe comete, parché el serbatoio de corpi simiłi a comete inte ła sistema sołare esterno (inte ła Nube de Oort) ła xe de sirca un trilion.<ref name="Erickson2003">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lwbivW5YKoYC&pg=PA123 |title=Asteroids, Comets, and Meteorites: Cosmic Invaders of the Earth |series=The Living Earth |publisher=Infobase |location=New York |first=Jon |last=Erickson |page=123 |date=2003 |isbn=978-0-8160-4873-1}}</ref><ref name="Couper2014">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YXkRBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA222 |title=The Planets: The Definitive Guide to Our Solar System |publisher=Dorling Kindersley |location=London |first1=Heather |last1=Couper |first2=Robert |last2=Dinwiddie |first3=John |last3=Farndon |first4=Nigel |last4=Henbest |first5=David W. |last5=Hughes |first6=Giles |last6=Sparrow |first7=Carole |last7=Stott |first8=Colin |last8=Stuart |display-authors=1 |page=222 |date=2014 |isbn=978-1-4654-3573-6}}</ref> Pi o manco na cometa a l’ano ła xe vixibiłe a ocio nudo, anca se tante de queste łe xe debołe e poco spetacołari.<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1006/icar.1998.6048 |title=The Rate of Naked-Eye Comets from 101 BC to 1970 AD |date=1999 |last1=Licht |first1=A. |journal=Icarus |volume=137 |issue=2 |pages=355–356 |bibcode=1999Icar..137..355L}}</ref> I exénpi particołarmente łuminoxi i xe ciamài "[[grande comete]]". Łe comete łe xe stà visitàe da sonde sensa equipaggio come łe ''[[Deep Impact (nave spasiàl)|Deep Impact]]'' deła NASA, che łe ga fato s-ciopar un cratere suła Cometa [[Tempel 1]] pa studiar el so interno, e ła ''[[Rosetta (nave spasiàl)|Rosetta]]'' de l'Agensia Spasiàl Europea, che ła xe deventada ła prima nave spasiàl.<ref name="Philae">{{cite web |url=http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Rosetta/Touchdown!_Rosetta_s_Philae_probe_lands_on_comet |title=Touchdown! Rosetta's Philae Probe Lands on Comet |publisher=European Space Agency |date=12 November 2014 |access-date=11 December 2017}}</ref> == Notasion == {{Notasion}} ==Altri projeti== {{Interprojeto}} == Linganbi foresti == {{Linganbi foresti}} {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Comete| ]] bmmy2twuko0vgsi7pzl8uj7fg6fwz1y 0 27208 1231058 1217042 2026-08-16T00:36:57Z InternetArchiveBot 27875 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260815)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1231058 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox de Personajo}} '''Julia Fiona Roberts''' (Atlanta, 28 de otobre del 1967) la xe na [[ator]]a statunidense. La xe una de le atore pì popołari e pagae inte el mondo. Inte el corso de la so cariera vintienałe la ga otegnesto 3 Golden Globes e un Prèmio Oscar par mejo atora protagonista. == Biografia == Fiola de Walter Roberts, morto de [[Cancaro (malatia)|cancaro]] al gargato co che eła la gaveva diexe ani, la xe stà cresua da la mare Betty Lou Bredemus. Ła ga tre fradełi: Eric, Anthony e Lelisa, tuti do atori, e la sorełastra Nancy, nasesta dal primo matrimònio del pare. Dopo del divòrsio dei xenidori inte el [[1971]], la se trasferise co ła mare, ła sorela Lisa e el fradelo a Smyrna (Georgia). El pare el xe restà a Atlanta. La scumsia i studi de [[Giornałista|jornałismo]], ma in sèvito a l'exordio del fradeło [[Eric Roberts|Eric]] cofà ator a [[Hollywood]], la deside de sevirlo inte la cariera sinematografega e la se trasmuda a [[New York]]. ==Film== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" !scope="col"|Ano !scope="col"|Tìtuło !scope="col"| Roło !scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notasion !scope="col" class="unsortable" | Refarense |- !scope=row|1987 | ''[[Firehouse (1987 film)|Firehouse]]'' | Babs | no credità |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=Spada/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/celebrity/la-et-bio-jroberts-pg-photogallery.html|title=Julia Roberts: Life in pictures|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|accessdate=January 7, 2015}}</ref><ref name=McDonald>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=--RN2J36-1IC&pg=PA1988 |format=Google eBook |last1=McDonald |first1=Paul |title=Hollywood Stardom |date=November 26, 2012 |publisher=[[Wiley-Blackwell]] |location=[[Chichester]] |isbn=978-1405179836 |df=}}</ref> |- !scope=row|1988 |''[[Satisfaction (film)|Satisfaction]]'' | Shane|Daryle Shane | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=940DE2DF123DF930A25751C0A96E948260 |title=Satisfaction (1988) |work=[[The New York Times]]|date=February 13, 1988 |accessdate=December 31, 2014 |last=James |first=Caryn |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305102043/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=940DE2DF123DF930A25751C0A96E948260 |archivedate=March 5, 2016 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|1988 | ''[[Mystic Pizza]]'' | Arujo|Daisy Arujo | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/mystic-pizza-1988 |title=Mystic Pizza Movie Review & Film Summary (1988) |last=Ebert |first=Roger |authorlink=Roger Ebert |publisher=Roger Ebert |date=October 21, 1988 |accessdate=December 31, 2014 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150310123116/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/mystic-pizza-1988 |archivedate=March 10, 2015 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|1989 | ''[[Blood Red (film)|Blood Red]]'' | Collogero|Marisa Collogero | filmà inte el 1986 |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=McDonald/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/69143/Blood-Red/ |title=Blood Red (1989) |publisher=[[Turner Classic Movies]] |accessdate=December 31, 2014 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216102555/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/69143/Blood-Red/ |archivedate=December 16, 2014 }}</ref> |- !scope=row| 1989 |''[[Steel Magnolias]]'' | Latcherie|Shelby Eatenton Latcherie | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/steel-magnolias-1989 |title=Steel Magnolias Movie Review & Film Summary (1989) |publisher=Roger Ebert |last=Ebert |first=Roger |authorlink=Roger Ebert |date=November 17, 1989 |accessdate=December 31, 2014 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209031717/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/steel-magnolias-1989 |archivedate=February 9, 2015 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|1990 | ''[[Pretty Woman]]'' | Ward|Vivian Ward | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9C0CE2DD143EF930A15750C0A966958260 |title=Pretty Woman (1990) |work=[[The New York Times]]|last=Maslin |first=Janet |date=March 23, 1990 |accessdate=January 7, 2015 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203064234/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9C0CE2DD143EF930A15750C0A966958260 |archivedate=February 3, 2015 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|1990 | ''[[Flatliners]]'' | Mannus|Rachel Mannus | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1990-08-10/entertainment/9003070261_1_flatliners-rachel-mannus-bits|title='Flatliners' Succeeds With Excess|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|date=August 10, 1990|accessdate=January 9, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109131227/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1990-08-10/entertainment/9003070261_1_flatliners-rachel-mannus-bits|archivedate=January 9, 2015|last=Kehr|first=Dave}}</ref> |- !scope=row|1991 |''[[Sleeping with the Enemy]]'' | Burney|Laura Williams Burney/ Sara Waters | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mbc.net/en/mbc-max/articles/Sleeping-with-the-Enemy.html |title=Sleeping with the Enemy |publisher=[[Middle East Broadcasting Center]] |accessdate=January 9, 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102124444/http://www.mbc.net/en/mbc-max/articles/Sleeping-with-the-Enemy.html |archivedate=November 2, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> |- !scope=row|1991 | ''[[Dying Young]]'' | O'Neil|Hilary O'Neil | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://articles.latimes.com/1991-06-21/entertainment/ca-817_1_victor-geddes |title=Movie Reviews: Roberts, Scott Give Life to 'Dying Young' |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |last=Turan |first=Kenneth|date=June 21, 1991 |accessdate=January 9, 2015 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418125603/http://articles.latimes.com/1991-06-21/entertainment/ca-817_1_victor-geddes |archivedate=April 18, 2015 }}</ref> |- !scope=row| 1991 |''[[Hook (film)|Hook]]'' | [[Tinker Bell]] | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/hook-1991 |title=Hook Movie Review & Film Summary |publisher=Roger Ebert |last=Ebert |first=Roger |authorlink=Roger Ebert |date=December 11, 1991 |accessdate=January 7, 2015 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111044245/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/hook-1991 |archivedate=January 11, 2015 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|1992 |''Player|[[The Player (1992 film)|The Player]]'' | eła stesa | Cameo |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/38437/The-Player/cast |title=The Player (1992)&nbsp;– Cast |work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=January 9, 2015 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305192656/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/38437/The-Player/cast |archivedate=March 5, 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.empireonline.com/features/35-great-movie-cameos/p25 |title=Julia Roberts / Bruce Willis |work=[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire]] |publisher=[[Bauer Media Group]] |accessdate=January 7, 2015 |last1=O'Hara |first1=Helen |last2=De Semlyen |first2=Phil |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920023221/http://www.empireonline.com/features/35-great-movie-cameos/p25 |archivedate=September 20, 2015 }}</ref> |- !scope=row| 1993 |''Pelican Brief|[[The Pelican Brief (film)|The Pelican Brief]]'' | Shaw|Darby Shaw | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/1993/film/reviews/the-pelican-brief-1200434789/ |title=Review: 'The Pelican Brief' |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |publisher=[[Penske Media Corporation]] |date=December 12, 1993 |accessdate=January 7, 2015 |last=Lowry |first=Brian |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018043738/http://variety.com/1993/film/reviews/the-pelican-brief-1200434789/ |archivedate=October 18, 2014 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|1994 | ''[[I Love Trouble (1994 film)|I Love Trouble]]'' | Peterson|Sabrina Peterson | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://articles.latimes.com/1994-06-29/entertainment/ca-9711_1_i-love-trouble |title=Movie Review : 'I Love Trouble'--Yes, Indeed : Nolte, Roberts and Newsprint. Light and Frothy It Isn't |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=June 29, 1994 |accessdate=January 7, 2015 |last=Turan |first=Kenneth |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222223413/http://articles.latimes.com/1994-06-29/entertainment/ca-9711_1_i-love-trouble |archivedate=December 22, 2014 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|1994 | ''[[Prêt-à-Porter (film)|Prêt-à-Porter]]'' | Eisenhower|Anne Eisenhower | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/ready-to-wear-pr%C3%AAt-%C3%A0-porter-1994 |title=Ready to Wear (Prêt-à-Porter) Movie Review (1994) |publisher=Roger Ebert |last=Ebert |first=Roger |authorlink=Roger Ebert |date=December 25, 1994 |accessdate=January 9, 2015 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111081636/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/ready-to-wear-pr%C3%AAt-%C3%A0-porter-1994 |archivedate=January 11, 2015 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|1995 | ''[[Something to Talk About (film)|Something to Talk About]]'' | Bichon|Grace King Bichon | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://articles.latimes.com/1995-08-04/entertainment/ca-31492_1_strong-language |title=Movie Review : Strong Cast Cuts 'Something' From Familiar Material |work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=August 4, 1995 |accessdate=January 7, 2015 |last=Turan |first=Kenneth |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305224343/http://articles.latimes.com/1995-08-04/entertainment/ca-31492_1_strong-language |archivedate=March 5, 2016 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|1996 | ''[[Mary Reilly (film)|Mary Reilly]]'' | Reilly|Mary Reilly | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://articles.latimes.com/1996-02-23/entertainment/ca-39067_1_mary-reilly |title=Servant of a Troubled Master |work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=February 23, 1996 |accessdate=January 7, 2015 |last=Turan |first=Kenneth |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306044809/http://articles.latimes.com/1996-02-23/entertainment/ca-39067_1_mary-reilly |archivedate=March 6, 2016 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|1996 | ''[[Michael Collins (film)|Michael Collins]]'' | Kiernan|[[Kitty Kiernan]] | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/1996/film/reviews/michael-collins-1200446989/ |title=Review: 'Michael Collins' |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |publisher=[[Penske Media Corporation]] |date=September 3, 1996 |accessdate=January 7, 2015 |last=McCarthy |first=Todd |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807063901/http://variety.com/1996/film/reviews/michael-collins-1200446989/ |archivedate=August 7, 2016 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|1996 | ''[[Everyone Says I Love You]]'' | Sidell|Von Sidell | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://articles.latimes.com/1996-12-06/entertainment/ca-6147_1_woody-allen |title=Woody's Chorus Lines |work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=December 6, 1996 |accessdate=January 9, 2015 |last=Turan |first=Kenneth |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004185722/http://articles.latimes.com/1996-12-06/entertainment/ca-6147_1_woody-allen |archivedate=October 4, 2015 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|1997 | ''[[My Best Friend's Wedding]]'' | Potter|Julianne Potter | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/my-best-friends-wedding-1997 |title=My Best Friend's Wedding Movie Review (1997) |publisher=Roger Ebert |last=Ebert |first=Roger |authorlink=Roger Ebert |date=June 27, 1997 |accessdate=January 7, 2015 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111031759/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/my-best-friends-wedding-1997 |archivedate=January 11, 2015 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|1997 | ''[[Conspiracy Theory (film)|Conspiracy Theory]]'' | Sutton|Alice Sutton | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/conspiracy-theory-1997 |title=Conspiracy Theory Movie Review (1997) |publisher=Roger Ebert |last=Ebert |first=Roger |authorlink=Roger Ebert |date=August 8, 1997 |accessdate=January 7, 2015 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228183045/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/conspiracy-theory-1997 |archivedate=December 28, 2014 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|1998 | ''[[Stepmom (1998 film)|Stepmom]]'' | Kelly|Isabel Kelly | Also Produtora execudiva |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/174232/Stepmom/details |title=Stepmom (1998) |work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=August 30, 2014 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306023031/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/174232/Stepmom/details |archivedate=March 6, 2016 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|1999 | ''[[Notting Hill (film)|Notting Hill]]'' | Scott|Anna Scott | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2014/mar/17/notting-hill-julia-roberts-richard-curtis-film-guilty-pleasure |title=My guilty pleasure: Notting Hill |work=[[The Guardian]] |publisher=[[Guardian Media Group]] |date=March 17, 2014 |accessdate=January 7, 2015 |last=Bradshaw |first=Peter |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415081238/http://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2014/mar/17/notting-hill-julia-roberts-richard-curtis-film-guilty-pleasure |archivedate=April 15, 2015 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|1999 | ''[[Runaway Bride (film)|Runaway Bride]]'' | Carpenter|Maggie Carpenter | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9902E0DC1431F933A05754C0A96F958260 |title=Runaway Bride (1999) |work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=August 30, 2014 |last=Maslin |first=Janet |date=July 30, 1999 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107200818/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9902E0DC1431F933A05754C0A96F958260 |archivedate=November 7, 2014 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2000 | ''[[Erin Brockovich (film)|Erin Brockovich]]'' | Brockovich|[[Erin Brockovich]] | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=tele/> |- !scope=row|2001 | ''Mexican|[[The Mexican]]'' | Barzel|Samantha Barzel | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://articles.latimes.com/2001/mar/02/entertainment/ca-32062 |title=Roberts and Pitt Take Dead Aim |work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=March 2, 2001 |accessdate=January 9, 2015 |last=Turan |first=Kenneth |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305210745/http://articles.latimes.com/2001/mar/02/entertainment/ca-32062 |archivedate=March 5, 2016 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2001 | ''[[America's Sweethearts]]'' | Harrison|Kiki Harrison | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9A05E5DE143AF933A15754C0A9679C8B63& |title=America's Sweethearts (2001) |work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=August 30, 2014 |last=Scott |first=A. O. |date=July 20, 2001 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307045754/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9A05E5DE143AF933A15754C0A9679C8B63& |archivedate=March 7, 2016 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2001 | ''[[Ocean's Eleven]]'' | Ocean|Tess Ocean | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/oceans-eleven-2001 |publisher=Roger Ebert |title=Ocean's Eleven Movie Review & Film Summary (2001)|date=December 7, 2001 |accessdate=January 7, 2015 |last=Ebert |first=Roger |authorlink=Roger Ebert |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111090132/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/oceans-eleven-2001 |archivedate=January 11, 2015 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2002 | ''[[Grand Champion]]'' | Jolene | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.austinchronicle.com/screens/2002-04-12/85586/ |title=A Blue Ribbon Benefit |work=[[The Austin Chronicle]]|date=April 12, 2002 |accessdate=January 9, 2014 |last=Baumgarten |first=Marjorie |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022162234/http://www.austinchronicle.com/screens/2002-04-12/85586/ |archivedate=October 22, 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2004-09-22/lifestyle/0409200421_1_julia-roberts-grand-champion-emma-roberts |title=Emma Roberts Tries To Steer Fans To New Film Grand Champion |work=[[Sun-Sentinel]] |publisher=[[Tribune Publishing]] |date=September 22, 2004 |accessdate=January 9, 2015 |last=Blair |first=Iain |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221419/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2004-09-22/lifestyle/0409200421_1_julia-roberts-grand-champion-emma-roberts |archivedate=March 3, 2016 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2002 |''[[Full Frontal (film)|Full Frontal]]'' | Francesca / Catherine | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9A0DE4D7113BF931A3575BC0A9649C8B63 |title=Full Frontal (2002) |work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=August 30, 2014 |last=Scott |first=A. O. |date=August 2, 2002 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305215614/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9A0DE4D7113BF931A3575BC0A9649C8B63 |archivedate=March 5, 2016 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2002 | ''[[Confessions of a Dangerous Mind (film)|Confessions of a Dangerous Mind]]'' | Watson|Patorea Watson | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/272630/Confessions-of-a-Dangerous-Mind/details |title=Confessions of a Dangerous Mind (2002) |work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=August 30, 2014 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409161110/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/272630/Confessions-of-a-Dangerous-Mind/details |archivedate=April 9, 2015 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2003 | ''[[Mona Lisa Smile]]'' | Watson|Katherine Ann Watson | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/283264/Mona-Lisa-Smile/details |title=Mona Lisa Smile (2003) |work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=August 30, 2014 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307105246/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/283264/Mona-Lisa-Smile/details |archivedate=March 7, 2016 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2004 | ''Tell Them Who You Are'' | eła stesa | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2004/film/news/thinkfilm-docs-wexler-1117910780/ |title=ThinkFilm docs Wexler |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |publisher=[[Penske Media Corporation]] |date=September 22, 2004 |accessdate=January 9, 2015 |last=Harris |first=Dana |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111658/https://variety.com/2004/film/news/thinkfilm-docs-wexler-1117910780/ |archivedate=March 4, 2016 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2004 | ''[[Closer (2004 film)|Closer]]'' | Cameron|Anna Cameron | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sfbg.com/39/09/art_film_closer.html |title=Cold Season |work=[[San Francisco Bay Guardian]]|accessdate=January 9, 2015 |last=Huston |first=Johnny Ray |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303194913/http://www.sfbg.com/39/09/art_film_closer.html |archivedate=March 3, 2016 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2004 | ''[[Ocean's Twelve]]'' | Ocean|Tess Ocean | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/oceans-twelve-2004 |title=Ocean's Twelve Movie Review & Film Summary (2004) |publisher=Roger Ebert |date=December 9, 2004 |accessdate=January 7, 2015 |last=Ebert |first=Roger |authorlink=Roger Ebert |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111091453/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/oceans-twelve-2004 |archivedate=January 11, 2015 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2006 | ''Ant|[[The Ant Bully (film)|The Ant Bully]]'' | Hova | soło voxe |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/28/movies/28ant.html?_r=0|title=The Ant Bully (2006)|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=August 30, 2014|last=Scott|first=A. O.|date=July 28, 2006}}</ref> |- !scope=row|2006 | ''[[Charlotte's Web (2006 film)|Charlotte's Web]]'' | Charlotte the Spider | soło voxe |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://articles.latimes.com/2006/dec/15/entertainment/et-charlotte15 |title=In the barn, there's nothing new |work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=December 15, 2006 |last=Crust |first=Kevin |accessdate=January 9, 2015 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017131038/http://articles.latimes.com/2006/dec/15/entertainment/et-charlotte15 |archivedate=October 17, 2015 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2007 | ''[[Charlie Wilson's War (film)|Charlie Wilson's War]]'' | Herring|[[Joanne Herring]] | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/nov/18/reel-history-charlie-wilsons-war |last=Von Tunzelmann |first=Alex |title=The fog of Charlie Wilson's War |work=[[The Guardian]] |publisher=[[Guardian Media Group]] |date=November 18, 2010 |accessdate=September 5, 2014 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906020846/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/nov/18/reel-history-charlie-wilsons-war |archivedate=September 6, 2014 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2008 |''[[Fireflies in the Garden]]'' | Taylor|Lisa Taylor | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/movie/129754/fireflies-in-the-garden |title=Fireflies in the Garden |work=[[The Guardian]] |publisher=[[Guardian Media Group]] |accessdate=January 9, 2015 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918070320/https://www.theguardian.com/film/movie/129754/fireflies-in-the-garden |archivedate=September 18, 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/fireflies-in-the-garden-2011 |title=Fireflies in the Garden Movie Review (2011) |last=Ebert |first=Roger |authorlink=Roger Ebert |date=October 12, 2011 |accessdate=January 9, 2015 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150425150234/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/fireflies-in-the-garden-2011 |archivedate=April 25, 2015 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2008 |''[[Kit Kittredge: An American Girl]]'' |align="center"|— |Produtora execudiva |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/kit-kittredge-premieres-in-nyc/ |title="Kit Kittredge" Premieres in NYC |publisher=[[CBS]] |accessdate=January 9, 2014 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809020104/http://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/kit-kittredge-premieres-in-nyc/ |archivedate=August 9, 2016 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2009 | ''[[Duplicity (film)|Duplicity]]'' | Stenwick|Claire Stenwick | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite book|last1=Ebert |first1=Roger |authorlink1=Roger Ebert |title=Roger Ebert's Movie Yearbook 2011|url=https://archive.org/details/rogerebertsmovie0000eber_r2w9 |date=December 14, 2010|publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing|location=[[Kansas City, Missouri]]|isbn=9780740797699|page=[https://archive.org/details/rogerebertsmovie0000eber_r2w9/page/142 142]}}</ref> |- !scope=row|2010 | ''[[Valentine's Day (2010 film)|Valentine's Day]]'' | Hazeltine|Captain Kate Hazeltine | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite book|last1=Ebert |first1=Roger |authorlink1=Roger Ebert |title=Roger Ebert's Movie Yearbook 2011|url=https://archive.org/details/rogerebertsmovie0000eber_r2w9 |date=December 14, 2010|publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing|location=[[Kansas City, Missouri]]|isbn=9780740797699|page=[https://archive.org/details/rogerebertsmovie0000eber_r2w9/page/576 576]}}</ref> |- !scope=row|2010 | ''[[Eat Pray Love]]'' | Gilbert|[[Elizabeth Gilbert]] | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2010/08/30/now-voyager |title=Now, Voyager |work=[[The New Yorker]] |publisher=[[Condé Nast]] |date=August 30, 2010 |accessdate=January 9, 2015 |last=Denby |first=David |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150508042024/http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2010/08/30/now-voyager |archivedate=May 8, 2015 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2011 | ''[[Jesus Henry Christ]]'' | align="center"|— |Produtora execudiva |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/entertainment-one-acquires-dennis-lees-290013 |title=Entertainment One Acquires Dennis Lee's 'Jesus Henry Christ' for North America |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]] |date=February 13, 2012 |accessdate=January 7, 2014 |last=Vlessing |first=Etan |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120430021001/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/entertainment-one-acquires-dennis-lees-290013 |archivedate=April 30, 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://arts.columbia.edu/school-arts-filmmakers-tribeca-film-fest-0 |title=School of the Arts Filmmakers in Tribeca Film Fest |publisher=[[Columbia University School of the Arts]] |accessdate=January 9, 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109231407/http://arts.columbia.edu/school-arts-filmmakers-tribeca-film-fest-0 |archivedate=January 9, 2015 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2011 | ''[[Love, Wedding, Marriage]]'' | Ava's Therapist | soło voxe |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/461170/Love-Wedding-Marriage/cast |title=Love, Wedding, Marriage&nbsp;– Cast |work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=August 30, 2014 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203140929/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/461170/Love-Wedding-Marriage/cast |archivedate=February 3, 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timeoutdubai.com/aroundtown/features/38634-37-fun-things-to-do-in-twos |title=37 fun things to do in twos |date=February 5, 2013 |work=[[Time Out (magazine)|Time Out Dubai]] |publisher=Time Out Group Limited |last=Walsh |first=Penelope |accessdate=February 3, 2015 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203142811/http://www.timeoutdubai.com/aroundtown/features/38634-37-fun-things-to-do-in-twos |archivedate=February 3, 2015 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2011 | ''[[Larry Crowne]]'' | Tainot|Mercedes Tainot | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/01/movies/tom-hanks-and-julia-roberts-in-larry-crowne-review.html |last=Holden |first=Stephen |title=Larry Crowne (2011) |work=[[The New York Times]]|date=June 30, 2011 |accessdate=August 30, 2014 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907194835/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/01/movies/tom-hanks-and-julia-roberts-in-larry-crowne-review.html |archivedate=September 7, 2014 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2012 | ''[[Mirror Mirror (film)|Mirror, Mirror]]'' | [[Queen (Snow White)|Queen Clementianna]] | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/film/review/mirror-mirror |title=Mirror Mirror (2012) |publisher=[[Slant Magazine]] |date=March 29, 2012 |accessdate=January 9, 2015 |last=Osenlund |first=R. Kurt |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905175938/http://www.slantmagazine.com/film/review/mirror-mirror |archivedate=September 5, 2015 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2013 | ''[[August: Osage County (film)|August: Osage County]]'' | Fordham|Barbara Fordham | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=tele>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/10584525/Julia-Roberts-interview-for-August-Osage-County-I-might-actually-go-to-hell-for-this....html |title=Julia Roberts interview for August: Osage County&nbsp;– 'I might actually go to hell for this...' |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |publisher=[[Telegraph Media Group]] |date=January 21, 2014 |accessdate=January 7, 2015 |last=Hoby |first=Hermione |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141105213747/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/10584525/Julia-Roberts-interview-for-August-Osage-County-I-might-actually-go-to-hell-for-this....html |archivedate=November 5, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2010/09/julia-roberts-meryl-streep-to-team-in-august-osage-county-71370/ |title=Julia Roberts And Meryl Streep To Team In 'August: Osage County' For John Wells |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]. [[Penske Media Corporation]] |date=September 30, 2010 |accessdate=January 7, 2015 |last=Fleming Jr. |first=Mike |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421210002/http://deadline.com/2010/09/julia-roberts-meryl-streep-to-team-in-august-osage-county-71370/ |archivedate=April 21, 2015 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2015 |''Secret|[[Secret in Their Eyes]]'' |Cobb|Jess Cobb | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/reviews/secret-in-their-eyes-review-1201637157/ |title=Film Review: 'Secret in Their Eyes' |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |publisher=[[Penske Media Corporation]] |date=November 19, 2015 |accessdate=November 22, 2015 |last=Chang |first=Justin |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121212402/http://variety.com/2015/film/reviews/secret-in-their-eyes-review-1201637157/ |archivedate=November 21, 2015 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2016 |''[[Mother's Day (2016 film)|Mother's Day]]'' |Miranda | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|last1=Jaafar |first1=Ali |title=Julia Roberts, Jennifer Aniston, Kate Hudson, Jason Sudeikis Anchor Garry Marshall's 'Mother's Day' Package |url=https://deadline.com/2015/06/julia-roberts-jennifer-aniston-kate-hudson-jason-sudeikis-mothers-day-garry-marshall-1201465357/ |accessdate=July 1, 2015 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|publisher=[[Penske Media Corporation]] |date=June 30, 2015 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701171832/http://deadline.com/2015/06/julia-roberts-jennifer-aniston-kate-hudson-jason-sudeikis-mothers-day-garry-marshall-1201465357/ |archivedate=July 1, 2015 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2016 |''[[Money Monster]]'' |Fenn|Patty Fenn | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2015/03/giancarlo-esposito-money-monster-jodie-foster-george-clooney-julia-roberts-1201386769/ |title=Giancarlo Esposito Joins George Clooney & Julia Roberts In 'Money Monster' |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|publisher=[[Penske Media Corporation]] |date=March 5, 2015 |accessdate=April 4, 2015 |last=Busch |first=Anita |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150407050509/http://deadline.com/2015/03/giancarlo-esposito-money-monster-jodie-foster-george-clooney-julia-roberts-1201386769/ |archivedate=April 7, 2015 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2017 |''[[Smurfs: The Lost Village]]'' |Smurf Willow |soło voxe | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/smurfs-lost-village-demi-lovato-voices-behind-animated-character-990182 |title='Smurfs: The Lost Village': Meet the Voices Behind the Animated Characters |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=April 4, 2017 |accessdate=April 15, 2017 |last=Washington |first=Arlene |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415104049/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/smurfs-lost-village-demi-lovato-voices-behind-animated-character-990182 |archivedate=April 15, 2017 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2017 |''[[Wonder (film)|Wonder]]'' |Pullman|Isabel Pullman | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/news/julia-roberts-wonder-1201986998/ |title=Julia Roberts Drama 'Wonder' Moves to November (Exclusive) |work=Variety |date=February 13, 2017 |accessdate=April 14, 2017 |last1=Lang |first1=Brent |last2=Setoodeh |first2=Ramin |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415200710/http://variety.com/2017/film/news/julia-roberts-wonder-1201986998/ |archivedate=April 15, 2017 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2018 |''[[Ben Is Back]]'' |Burns|Holly Burns | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://deadline.com/2017/12/courtney-b-vance-julia-roberts-lucas-hedges-ben-is-back-1202220583/|title=Courtney B. Vance Joins Julia Roberts & Lucas Hedges In 'Ben Is Back'|website=Deadline Hollywood |date=December 5, 2017 |accessdate=December 5, 2017 |last1=N'Duka |first1=Amanda |url-status=live}}</ref> |- <!--do ''not'' put films that are 'in pre-production' or 'in development' par WP:CRYSTAL--> |} ==Television== [[Imàjine:JuliaRoberts90.jpg|thumb|Julia Roberts al [[Deauville American Film Festival]] inte el 1990|380x380px]] {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" !scope="col"|Ano !scope="col"|Tìtuło !scope="col"| Roło !scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notasion !scope="col" class="unsortable" | Refarense |- !scope=row|1987 | ''[[Crime Story (U.S. sèrie de tełevixion)|Crime Story]]'' | Tracy | epixòdio: "The Survivor" |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/article/before-they-were-famous-check-out-the-best-supporting-actress-nominees-in-their-debut-film-roles |title=Before They Were Famous: Check Out the Best Supporting Actress Nominees in Their Debut Film Roles |publisher=[[Indiewire]]|date=February 25, 2014 |accessdate=January 7, 2015 |last=Slattery |first=Luke |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150423145520/http://www.indiewire.com/article/before-they-were-famous-check-out-the-best-supporting-actress-nominees-in-their-debut-film-roles |archivedate=April 23, 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Rybin |first1=Steven|title=Michael Mann: Crime Auteur|date=May 11, 2013|publisher=Scarecrow Press|location=[[Plymouth]]|isbn=978-0810890831|page=102}}</ref> |- !scope=row|1988 | ''[[Miami Vice]]'' | Wheeler|Polly Wheeler | epixòdio: "Mirror Image" |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/pictures/before-they-were-stars-a-listers-guest-starring-early-roles-201459/40614 |title=Before They Were Stars: A-Listers' Guest-Starring Early Roles |work=[[Us Weekly]]|accessdate=January 7, 2015 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220200316/http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/pictures/Before-They-Were-Stars-A-Listers-Guest-Starring-Early-Roles-201459/40614 |archivedate=December 20, 2014 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|1988 | ''[[Baja Oklahoma]]'' | Hutchins|Cannot Hutchins | film de tełevixion |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/457746/Baja-Oklahoma/ |title=Baja Oklahoma (1988) |publisher=[[Turner Classic Movies]] |accessdate=January 7, 2015 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064519/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/457746/Baja-Oklahoma/ |archivedate=March 4, 2016 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|1995 | ''Before Your Eyes: Angelie's Secret'' | Narator | film de tełevixion |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|last=Boedeker |first=Hal |url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1995-06-29/lifestyle/9506270625_1_angelie-hiv-secret |title='Angelie's Secret' Unfolds As Story Of Courage, Aids |work=[[Orlando Sentinel]]|date=June 29, 1995 |accessdate=January 7, 2014 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150513130936/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1995-06-29/lifestyle/9506270625_1_angelie-hiv-secret |archivedate=May 13, 2015 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|1996 | ''[[Friends]]'' | Moss|Susie Moss | epixòdio: "[[The One After the Superbowl]]" |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131115084156/http://www.radiotimes.com/epixòdio/scx/friends--series-2---13-the-one-after-the-super-bowl---part-two|archivedate=November 15, 2013|url=http://www.radiotimes.com/epixòdio/scx/friends--series-2---13-the-one-after-the-super-bowl---part-two|title=The One After the Super Bowl&nbsp;– Part Two|work=[[Radio Times]]|publisher=[[Immediate Media Company]]}}</ref> |- !scope=row|1998 | ''[[Murphy Brown]]'' | eła stesa | epixòdio: "Never Can Say Goodbye" |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=guest/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.philly.com/1998-05-20/news/25739598_1_murphy-brown-star-candice-bergen-cancer-patient |title=For Your Information Candice Bergen Reflects On 10 Years Of 'Murphy Brown' |work=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]|date=May 20, 1998 |last=Kronke |first=David |accessdate=January 7, 2015 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150922023824/http://articles.philly.com/1998-05-20/news/25739598_1_murphy-brown-star-candice-bergen-cancer-patient |archivedate=September 22, 2015 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|1999 | ''[[Law & Order]]'' | Ludlow|Katrina Ludlow | epixòdio: "[[Empire (Law & Order)|Empire]]" |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=guest>{{cite news|url=https://articles.latimes.com/1999/apr/25/entertainment/ca-30897 |title=Julia Roberts Plays Strictly by the Rules of 'Law & Order' |work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=April 25, 1999 |accessdate=January 7, 2014 |last=Baxton |first=Greg |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530094349/http://articles.latimes.com/1999/apr/25/entertainment/ca-30897 |archivedate=May 30, 2013 }}</ref><ref name=emmy>{{cite web|url=http://www.emmys.com/bios/julia-roberts |title=Julia Roberts |publisher=[[Academy of Television Arts & Sciences]] (ATAS) |accessdate=January 9, 2015 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203225827/http://www.emmys.com/bios/julia-roberts |archivedate=February 3, 2015 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2000 | ''Silent Angels: The Rett Syndrome Story'' | Narator | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2002/ALLPOLITICS/05/09/julia.roberts.congress/|title=Julia Roberts chokes back tears before Congress|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=May 9, 2002|accessdate=January 7, 2015|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094523/http://edition.cnn.com/2002/ALLPOLITICS/05/09/julia.roberts.congress/ |archivedate=March 4, 2016}}</ref> |- !scope=row|2003 | ''[[Queens Supreme]]'' | align="center"|— | Produtora execudiva<br/> |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2012/10/julia-roberts-to-produce-taming-of-the-shrew-workplace-comedy-for-abc-347474/ |title=Julia Roberts To Produce 'Taming Of The Shrew' Workplace Comedy For ABC |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]. [[Penske Media Corporation]] |date=October 3, 2012 |accessdate=January 7, 2015 |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807173807/http://deadline.com/2012/10/julia-roberts-to-produce-taming-of-the-shrew-workplace-comedy-for-abc-347474/ |archivedate=August 7, 2016 }}</ref> |- !scope=row| 2003 |''Freedom: A History of US'' | Virginia Eyewitness/<br/> Appleton's Journal | 2 epixodi |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/historyofus/about/credits_tv.html |title=Freedom: History of US |publisher=[[PBS]] |accessdate=August 4, 2014 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031202328/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/historyofus/about/credits_tv.html |archivedate=October 31, 2014 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2004 | ''[[Samantha: An American Girl Holiday]]'' | align="center"|— | Produtora execudiva<br/>film de tełevixion |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2004/scene/reviews/samantha-an-american-girl-holiday-1200529386/ |title=Review: 'Samantha: An American Girl Holiday' |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |publisher=[[Penske Media Corporation]] |date=November 22, 2004 |accessdate=January 7, 2015 |last=Fries |first=Laura |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304112811/https://variety.com/2004/scene/reviews/samantha-an-american-girl-holiday-1200529386/ |archivedate=March 4, 2016 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2005 |''[[Felicity: An American Girl Adventure]]'' |align="center"|— | Produtora execudiva<br/>film de tełevixion |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/333884/Felicity-An-American-Girl-Adventure/details |title=Felicity: An American Girl Adventure (2005) |work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=January 7, 2015 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306185532/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/333884/Felicity-An-American-Girl-Adventure/details |archivedate=March 6, 2016 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2006 |''Beslan: Three Days In September'' |Narator |documentàrio |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/beslan-school-siege-three-days-in-september/ |title=Beslan: Three Days in September |publisher=[[CBS]] |date=August 31, 2014 |accessdate=January 7, 2015 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101194306/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/beslan-school-siege-three-days-in-september/ |archivedate=January 1, 2015 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2006 | ''[[Molly: An American Girl on the Home Front]]'' |align="center"|— | Produtora execudiva<br/>film de tełevixion |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/tv/show/180571/Molly-An-American-Girl-on-the-Home-Front/overview |title=Molly: An American Girl on the Home Front |work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=January 7, 2015 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018182808/http://www.nytimes.com/tv/show/180571/Molly-An-American-Girl-on-the-Home-Front/overview |archivedate=October 18, 2015 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2011 |''Extraordinary Moms'' | | documentàrio<br/>anca Produtora execudiva |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oprah.com/pressroom/OWN-Celebrates-Mothers-with-Julia-Roberts-Christy-Turlington-Burns |title=OWN Celebrates Mothers Around the World with Specials from Julia Roberts and Christy Turlington Burns |publisher=[[Oprah Winfrey Network (U.S. TV channel)|OWN]] |date=March 9, 2011 |accessdate=January 7, 2015 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023112627/http://www.oprah.com/pressroom/OWN-Celebrates-Mothers-with-Julia-Roberts-Christy-Turlington-Burns |archivedate=October 23, 2013 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2014 | ''[[Makers: Women Who Make America]]'' | Narator | epixòdio: "Women in Hollywood" |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/makers/cast/520741 |title=Makers Cast and Details |work=[[TV Guide]] |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |accessdate=January 7, 2015 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012064748/http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/makers/cast/520741 |archivedate=October 12, 2014 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2014 | ''Normal|[[The Normal Heart (film)|The Normal Heart]]'' | Brookner|Dr. Emma Brookner | film de tełevixion |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hbo.com/movies/the-normal-heart/cast-and-crew/julia-roberts#/ |title=HBO: The Normal Heart: Cast & Crew: Julia Roberts |publisher=[[HBO]] |accessdate=January 9, 2015 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605054431/http://www.hbo.com/movies/the-normal-heart/cast-and-crew/julia-roberts |archivedate=June 5, 2014 }}</ref> |- !scope=row|2017 | ''[[Running Wild with Bear Grylls]]'' | eła stesa | epixòdio: "Julia Roberts" |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.today.com/video/watch-julia-roberts-cross-precarious-bridge-on-running-wild-with-bear-grylls-953138243806 |title=Watch Julia Roberts cross precarious bridge on 'Running Wild with Bear Grylls'|work=[[Today (U.S. TV program)|Today]] |publisher=[[Today (U.S. TV program)|Today]] |accessdate=May 25, 2017}}</ref> |- !scope=row|2018 | ''[[Homecoming (sèrie de tełevixion)|Homecoming]]'' |Heidi Bergman |10 epixodi<br/>Anca Produtora execudiva |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|last1=Andreeva|first1=Nellie|title='Homecoming' Drama Series Starring Julia Roberts Lands At Amazon With Two-Season Pickup|url=https://deadline.com/2017/07/homecoming-series-julia-roberts-amazon-2-season-order-1202131214/|date=July 19, 2017|work=Deadline Hollywood|accessdate=July 22, 2018}}</ref> |} == Notasion == <references/> ==Altri projeti== {{Interprojeto}} == Linganbi foresti == {{linganbi foresti}} {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Atori statunitensi|Roberts, Julia]] [[Categoria:Pàjine co erori inte łe nòde]] [[Categoria:Nasesti inte el 1967]] sauh4uo2o5hheft1v4i6h4sh7eoh3mm 0 28797 1231061 1229926 2026-08-16T00:39:58Z InternetArchiveBot 27875 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260815)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1231061 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox de Zeografia pułìtega |Nome = Chiìv |Nome locałe = {{uk}} Київ |Panorama = Kiew Zentrum.jpg|thumb |Didascałia = panorama de el sentro |Bandiera = Flag of Kyiv Kurovskyi.svg |Stema = COA of Kyiv Kurovskyi.svg |Stato = UKR |Grado aministrativo = 3 |Tipo = sità a statuto speciałe |Divixion am grado 1 = Kyiv |Divixion am grado 2 = Oblast' de Kyiv |Aministrador locałe = [[Vitalij Klyčko]] |Partìo = |Data elesion = |Lengue uficiałi = |Data istitusion = |Data sopresion = |Latitudine desimałe = 50.453611 |Longitudine desimałe = 30.516389 |Altitudine = 179 |Superfise = 839 |Note superfise = |Aque interne = |Abitanti = 2800000 |Note abitanti = |Axornamento abitanti = 2011 |Sotodivixion = |Sotosotodivixion = |Sotosotosotodivixion = |Divixion confinanti = |Lengue = |Codexepostałe = 01000 - 06999 |Prefiso = +380 44 |Fuxo orario = +2 |CodexeISO = |Codexestatistego = |Codexecatasticałe = |Targa = AA |Patrono = |Dì de festa = |Ragrupamento = |Imaxene locałixasion = Map of Ukraine political simple city Kiew.png |Mapa = |Didascałia Mapa = |Sito = http://www.kmv.gov.ua }} '''Kyiv''' ({{lang-uk|Ки́їв}}) ł’è ła cavedałe e ła sità pì popołà de ł’[[Ucràina]]. Ł’è in Ucràina sentral-orientałe, su el fiume [[Nipro]] (o Dniéper). A 1° xenaro 2022, i só abitanti i xera 2.952.301,<ref name="Number of present population of Ukraine 1 January 2022">{{cite web | url=https://ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/kat_u/2022/zb/05/zb_%D0%A1huselnist.pdf | title=Number of present population of Ukraine 1 January 2022 | publisher=UkrStat.gov.ua | language=uk | date=1 xenaro 2022 | access-date=20 febraro 2023}}</ref> che fa de Kyiv ła setima sità pì popołà d’[[Eoropa]]. Kyiv el xé un inportante sentro industrial, scientifico, educativo e cultural de ł’[[Eoropa orientałe]].<ref>{{cite web|title=City Mayors: The 500 largest European cities (1 to 100)|url=http://www.citymayors.com/features/euro_cities1.html|website=www.citymayors.com|language=en|access-date=19 febraro 2017|archive-date=2 xenaro 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102120542/http://citymayors.com/features/euro_cities1.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Ghe xe tante industrie ad alta tecnołoxia, istituti de istrusion superiore e monumenti storici. Ła sità ła gà un vasto sistema de [[Trasporto|trasporti]] pùbleghi e infrastruture, incłuxo ła [[Metropułitana de Kyiv]]. Se dis che el nome de ła sità vien da el nome de [[Kyj]], un de i só quàtro fondadori lejendarìi. Durante ła só istòria, Kyiv, na de łe sità pì antìghe de ł’Eoropa orientałe, ła gà pasà da diverse faxi de prominensa e oscurità. Ła sità esisteva probabilmente cofà un sentro comèrciàłe xà da el 5º sècoło. Esendo un insediamiento slavo su ła gràn ròta comèrciàłe intra ła [[Scandinàvia]] e [[Costantinòpułi]], Kyiv xera na sità tributària de i [[caxari]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/kiev|title=Kiev|work=TheFreeDictionary.com|access-date=4 lujo 2015|archive-date=5 agosto 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180805021737/https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Kiev|url-status=live}}</ref> finchè no ła gavèa conquistà i [[variaghi]] ([[vichinghi]]) a metà d’el 9º sècoło. Soto el domìnio variago, ła sità ła xé diventà ła cavedałe de ła [[Rus de Kyiv]], el primo stato [[Slavi orientałi|slavo orientałe]]. [[Asedio de Kyiv (1240)|Desfà]] de tuto durante łe [[Invaxion mongòła de ła Rus de Kyiv|invaxion mongòłe int’el 1240]], ła sità persè gràn parte de ła só influensa inte i secołi da vèni. Pasando soto el domìnio d’el [[Prinsipato de Łituània]], dapò d’el [[Regno de Połònia]] e finmente de ła [[Rùsia inperiałe]], ła sità se trasformò da un mercào de frontiera in un inportànte sentro de còltura [[Cexa cristiana ortodosa|ortodosa]] int’el 16º sècoło, e po, inte l’otosénto, in un sentro industriàłe, comèrciàłe e aministrativo. Ła sità prosperò de novo inte el tènpo de ła [[revołusion indùstriałe]] a fin d’el 19º sècoło. Int' el 1918, quando ła [[Repùblega popołare ucràina]] dichiarò ł’indipendensa da ła [[Repùblega rusa]] dapò ła [[Revołusion d’otobre]], Kyiv ghe deventò ła cavedałe. Dapò ła fin de łe guere ucràino-sovièteghe e połaco-sovièteghe int’el 1921, Kyiv el xé finìo inte ła [[Repùblega Sociałista Soviètega Ucràina|RSS Ucràina]], diventando ła só cavedałe int’el 1934. Ła sità ła gà sofrì dagni significanti durante ła [[Seconda guera mondiałe]], ma se gà risconso presto inte i ani d’el dopoguera, restàndo ła tèrsa sità pì grànda de ł’[[Union Soviètega]]. Co ła [[caxùa de ł’Union Soviètega]] e ł’indipendènsa de ł’Ucràina int’el 1991, Kyiv el xé restà ła cavedałe de ł’Ucràina e el gà avùo un inflùso continuo de [[Migrasion|migranti]] d’[[Ucràini|etnia ucraina]], provenìenti da antre rejòn de el paexe.<ref name="History of Ukraine">{{cite book|last=Magocsi|first=Paul Robert|title=A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z0mKRsElYNkC&pg=PT481|edition=2nd, Revised|year=2010|publisher=University of Toronto Press|language=en|isbn=978-1-4426-9879-6|page=481|access-date=9 setenbre 2017|archive-date=14 xugno 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614025229/https://books.google.com/books?id=Z0mKRsElYNkC&pg=PT481|url-status=live}}</ref> Durante ła tranxision d’el paexe verso na [[economìa de mercà]] e na democrasìa eletorałe, Kyiv el gà continuà a èser ła sità pì grànda e rica de ł’Ucraina. Ła só produsion indùstriàłe dipendènte da łe armi ł’è dimenuà dapò ła caxùa de ł’URSS, influensàndo negativamente ła siensa e ła tecnołoxìa, ma nòvi setori de ł’economìa cofà i sèrvisi e ła finànsa ła gà aumentà i sàłari e i investìmenti de Kyiv, deparando finansiamènti continui par ła ediłexia abitativa e el xviłupo urban. Kyiv ł’è diventà ła rejòn pì fiło-osidental de ł’Ucràina; ł’ełesion łe xé domìnade da i partìi che sostenise na maxor integrasion co ł’[[Union Eoropea]]. == Nome == [[File:Kyiv episcopate (16457821).jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Detàłio de Ła mapa de ła Połònia e l'Ongarìa de Sebastian Münster, 1552, che el mostre Kyiv etichetà cofà «Kyouia epatus» ({{Lang-la|Kyovia episcopatus|lit=Episcopado de Kyiv}}).|sinistra]] * in [[vèneto]] e [[itałian]]: ''Kyiv'' o ''Kiev''<ref name="TreccaniKiev">{{Cita | Treccani.it}}.</ref><ref name="SapereKiev">{{Cita | Sapere.it}}.</ref><ref name="Ambkiev">{{Cita web|url=https://ambkiev.esteri.it/ambasciata_kiev/it/|titolo=Ambasciata d'Italia - Kiev|sito=ambkiev.esteri.it|language=it|accesso=13 febraro 2022}}</ref>; storicamènte anca ''Chiovia''<ref>Calchedùni exènpi d’uxo: *{{Cita libro|url = https://www.google.it/books/edition/Biografia_universale_antica_e_moderna_os/oRz6dkwp-q8C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=chiovia&pg=PA382&printsec=frontcover|titolo = Biografia universale antica e moderna ossia Storia per alfabeto della vita pubblica e privata di tutte le persone che si distinsero per opere, azioni, talenti, virtù e delitti|pp = 381-382|anno = 1822 |volume = 6|editore = Gio. Battista Missiaglia|città = Venezia}} *{{Cita libro|autore = Romualdo Gentilucci|titolo = Il perfetto leggendario, ovvero vite de' Santi|volume = 8|città = Roma|editore = Tipografia della Minerva|anno = 1841|url = https://www.google.it/books/edition/Il_perfetto_leggendario/g5dOAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=perfetto+leggendario+chiovia&pg=PA136&printsec=frontcover|p = 136}} *{{Cita libro|url = https://www.google.it/books/edition/Nuova_enciclopedia_italiana_Testo/pVY_AQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=chiovia&pg=PA320&printsec=frontcover|titolo = Nuova enciclopedia italiana|volume = 15|p = 320|città = Torino|anno = 1883|editore = Unione Tipografica-Editrice}}</ref> *{{lang-uk|Ки́їв|Kyiv}}, {{IPA-uk|ˈkɪjiu̯|pron|uk-Київ.ogg}} *{{lang-ru|Ки́ев ([[Reforme de ł’ortografia rusa|pre-1918]] Кіевъ)|Kiev}}, {{IPA-ru|ˈkʲi(j)ɪf|pron|Ru-Киев.ogg}}<ref name="lpd3"/> *{{lang-be|Кіеў|Kijeŭ}} *{{lang-pl|Kijów}} * in [[Łéngua tatara de Crimia|tartaro de Crimia]]: ''Kıyiv'' o ''Qıyab'' Prima de ła standardixasion de l’alfabeto a l’inisio d’el 20º sècoło, el nome xera scrìo anca cofà Кыѣвъ, Киѣвъ o Кіѣвъ, co ła létara [[Jat (sirìłego)|jat]] (ѣ) oramài òbsołeta. Ł’ortografia ucràina antìga d’el 14º e 15º sècoło ła xé stà nominalmente *Києвъ, ma ghe xé stàe diverse ortografie atestade 'ntra cui кїєва ([[Genitivo|gen.]]), Кїєвь, e Киев ([[Acuxativo|ac.]]), кїєво o кїєвом ([[Strumental|strum.]]), києвє, Кіеве, Кїєвѣ, Києвѣ, o Киѣве ([[Locativo|loc.]]).<ref>{{Cite book|title=Slovnyk staroukraïnsʹkoï movy XIV–XV st.|publisher=Naukova Dumka|year=1977|editor-last=Humetsʹka|editor-first=L. L.|volume=1|location=Kyiv|pages=474|language=uk|trans-title=Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian language of the 14th and 15th c.}}</ref> Łe cròniche de i antìghi slavi orientałi, cofà el ''[[Còdexe laurensiano]]'' e ła ''[[Prima crònica de Nóvgorod|Crònica de Nóvgorod]]'', łe doparava ł’ortografia Києвъ, Къıєвъ o Кїєвъ.<ref>[http://litopys.org.ua/lavrlet/lavr25.htm Lavretian Chronicle] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080118004304/http://litopys.org.ua/lavrlet/lavr25.htm |date=18 xenaro 2008 }} e [http://litopys.org.ua/novglet/novg23.htm Novgorod Chronicles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802215430/http://litopys.org.ua/novglet/novg24.htm |date=2 agosto 2020 }}: [http://litopys.org.ua/novglet/novg24.htm "''В лѣто 6743. Не хотя исперва оканныи, всепагубныи диаволъ роду человѣческому добра, въздвиже крамолу межи рускыми князи да быша человѣци не жили мирно: о том бо ся злыи радуется кровопролитью крестияньскому. Поиде князь Володимиръ Рюриковиць с '''кыяны''' и Данило Романович с галицаны на Михаила /л.158./ Всеволодица Чермного къ Чернигову, а Изяславъ побѣжа в Половци; и много воева около Чернигова и посадъ пожьже, а Михаилъ выступи ис Чернигова; и много пустошивъ около Чернигова, поиде опять; и Михаилъ створивъ прелесть на Данилѣ и много би галицанъ и бещисла, Данила же едва уиде; а Володимиръ пришедши опять, сѣде въ '''Киевѣ'''. И не ту бысть того до сыти зла, нь прииде Изяславъ с погаными Половци в силѣ тяжьцѣ и Михаилъ с черниговци под '''Киевъ''', и взяша '''Кыевъ'''; а Володимера и княгыню его изымаша Половци, поведоша в землю свою, и много зла сътвориша '''кияномъ'''; а Михаилъ сѣде в Галицѣ, а Изяславъ в '''Киевѣ'''; и опять пустиша Володимира Половци на искупѣ и жену его, и на Нѣмцѣх имаша искупъ князи. 'В лѣто 6744 &#91;1236''&#93;. Поиде князь Ярославъ из Новаграда къ '''Киеву''' на столъ, понявши съ собою новгородцовъ болших муж: Судимира въ Славнѣ, Якима Влунковица, Костя Вячеслалича, а новоторжець 100 муж; а в Новѣградѣ посади сына своего Александра; и, пришедши, сѣде в '''Киевѣ''' на столѣ; и державъ новгородцовъ и новоторжанъ одину недѣлю и, одаривъ, отпусти прочь; и приидоша вси здрави. Того же лѣта пришедше безбожныи Татарове, плениша всю землю Болгарьскую А и град их Великыи взяша, исѣкоша вся и жены и дѣти''" and others.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031094355/http://litopys.org.ua/novglet/novg24.htm |date=31 otobre 2020 }} ''</ref> Ł’etimołoxia tradisional, derivando da ła ''[[Crònica de i ani pasai]]'', indice che el nome sia na derivasion de el nome de Chij ({{lang-uk|Кий|Kyj}}), el fondador lejendario de ła sità. Segondo el disionàrio etimołoxico de Oleg Trubachyov, derive da el nome [[Antìga łengua slava oriental|slavo antìgo oriental]] ''*Kyjevŭ gordŭ'' (letaralmente, «castèło de Kyj»), da el [[Łéngua proto-slava|proto-slavo]] ''*kyjevъ''.<ref>{{Cite dictionary|title=*kyjevъ/*kyjevo|date=1987|dictionary=Ėtimologicheskiĭ slovarʹ slavi͡anskikh I͡Azykov: Praslavi͡anskiĭ leksicheskiĭ fond|language=ru|editor-last=Trubachev|editor-first=O. N.|editor-link=Oleg Trubachyov|volume=13 (*kroměžirъ–*kyžiti)|publisher=Nauka|location=Moscow|pages=256–257}}</ref> Sta etimołoxia xé stà mesa in dubio, par exènpio da [[Mykhailo Hrushevsky]], che ła gà denominà un «mito etimołoxico», e el intendéa che i nomi de i fondadori legendarìi i xé stài fondamentài su [[Topònemo|topònemi]]. Segondo el [[Łenguìstega|łenguìsta]] ucràino-[[Cànada|canadéxe]] [[Jaroslav Rudnyckyj]], el nome pol èser coneso co ła radice proto-slava ''*kyjь'', ma el dovería èser interpretà inte el signifegà de «asta, pało», cofà ła corispondente paroła ucràina moderna кий (''kyj''). In sto caxo el nome deve èser interpretà cofà «insediamento pałificà».<ref>Rudnyc'kyj, Jaroslav Bohdan (1962-1982). An etymological dictionary of the Ukrainian language. 2., rev. ed. Winnipeg: Ukrainian free acad. of sciences, pp. 660–663.</ref> ''Kyiv'' el xé el nome ufisiałe ucràino romanizà de ła sità, che vien utiłixà par documenti lejislativi e ufisiałi.<ref name=":1">{{cite web|last=Ukrainian Commission for Legal Terminology|title=Kiev?, Kyiv?! Which is right?|url=http://www.uazone.net/Kiev_Kyiv.html|language=en|access-date=15 marso 2011|publisher=UA Zone|archive-date=26 marso 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526012255/http://www.uazone.net/Kiev_Kyiv.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Kiev'' el xera ła denomenasion tradisionàłe de ła sità che sołitamente se gà utiłixà in Itàłia, ma par via de ła só orìxene stòrica da ła [[łéngua rusa]], sta variànsa ła gà perso el favor de tanti [[Mezo de comunicasion de masa|mèdia]] osidentałi dapò l’inisio de ła [[guera ruso-ucràina]] int’el 2014 e soratuto co ła só continuasion int’el 2022.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/kyiv-not-kiev-why-spelling-matters-in-ukraines-quest-for-an-independent-identity/ |title=Kyiv not Kiev: Why spelling matters in Ukraine's quest for an independent identity |date=21 otobre 2019 |publisher=[[The Atlantic Council]] |language=en|access-date=26 majo 2021 |archive-date=19 xenaro 2020 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200119141129/https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/kyiv-not-kiev-why-spelling-matters-in-ukraines-quest-for-an-independent-identity/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Xà inte el 1995 el governo ucraìno el gà promoso na resołusion che sołicitava de uxar ła trasliterasion ''Kyiv'' (o pì coretamente ''Kyïv''), pì prexisa rispèto a el topònemo in łéngua ucràina. In Itàłia, storicamènte ła sità gera ciamàa anca ''Chiovia''. Ła sità xe stà conosia co vari nomi int’el corso de ł’istòria. Inte łe saghe nordiche ła ciamava ''Kænugarðr'' o ''Kœnugarðr'',<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Voĭtovych|first=L. V.|date=30 xugno 2015|title=Hol'mgard: De pravyly Rus'ki kni͡azi Svi͡atoslav Ihorevych, Volodymyr Svi͡atosalvych ta I͡aroslav Volodymyrovych?|trans-title=Holmgard: where ruled the Rus Kniazes Sviatoslav Ihorevych, Volodymyr Sviatoslavych, and Yaroslav Volodymyrovych?|url=https://dlib.eastview.com/browse/doc/45217859|journal=Ukraïnsʹkyĭ istorychnyĭ zhurnal|issue=3|pages=40, 51|language=uk|via=East View On Demand|access-date=2 December 2020|archive-date=8 febraro 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220208223804/https://dlib.eastview.com/browse/doc/45217859|url-status=live}}</ref> che vol dir «sità de i chioviani» (da l’[[Antìga łengua slava oriental|antìgo slavo oriental]]: кияне, <small>romanisà:</small> ''kijane''),<ref name=":3" /> che se gà conservà inte ła moderna denomenasion [[Łéngua islandéxe|islandéxe]] ''Kænugarður''. Forse el primo manoscrito originałe co el nome de ła sità fo ła [[Łétara chioviana]] scrita int’el 930 d.C. da rapresentanti de ła comunità ebraica de ła sità, in cui el nome el xé scrìo cofà קייוב׳ (''Qiyōḇ'').<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Golb|first1=Norman|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/7574224|title=Khazarian Hebrew documents of the tenth century|last2=Pritsak|first2=Omeljan|date=1982|publisher=Cornell University Press|language=en|isbn=0-8014-1221-8|location=Ithaca|oclc=7574224|access-date=3 disenbre 2020|archive-date=11 xugno 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611094501/http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/7574224|url-status=live}}</ref> El storico [[Julius Brutzkus]], inte ła só òpara «Ł’orìxene caxara de l’antìgo Kyiv» (''The Khazar Origin of Ancient Kiev''), supone che sìpia Sambàt che Kyiv i sìpia de orìxene [[Caxari|caxara]], che signifega rispetivamente «fortesa de cołìna» e «insediamento de basa». Brutzkus dise che Sambàt no el xé Kyiv, ma el xé pitòsto [[Vyšhorod]] (Sità Alta), che ghe xé lì in visinansa. In [[łéngua grega bixantina]] d’el 10º sècoło, in ''[[De administrando imperio]]'' de [[Costantino Ⅶ|Costantino Ⅶ Porfirogénito]], ła sità ła venia scrìa cofà Κιοάβα (''Kioava''), Κίοβα (''Kiova'') e «anca ciamà Sambatas», Σαμβατάς.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|last=Rudnycʹkyj|first=Jaroslav B.|title=An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language|publisher=Ukrainian Mohyla Mazepian Academy of Sciences, and Ukrainian Language Association|year=1982|volume=2|location=Ottawa, ON|pages=660–666|language=en|chapter=Kyiv|script-chapter=uk:Київ|author-link=Jaroslav Rudnyckyj}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Porphyrogenitus|first=Constantine|title=De Administrando Imperio|title-link=De Administrando Imperio|publisher=Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies, and Trustees for Harvard University|year=1967|location=Washington, D.C.|pages=56–59|language=en|lccn=68-24220|author-link=Constantine VII}}</ref> In [[Łéngua araba|arabo]], el xé كويابة (''Kūyāba''), cofà se cate inte ł’òpara de [[Al-Istakhri]] d’el 951 d.C.,<ref name=":2" /> e ''Zānbat'', segondo [[Ahmad ibn Rusta|Ibn Rusta]] e antri autori d’el 10º sècoło.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|last=Brutzkus|first=J.|date=May 1944|title=The Khazar Origin of Ancient Kiev|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3020228|journal=The Slavonic and East European Review|series=American Series|volume=3|issue=1|pages=108–124|language=en|doi=10.2307/3020228|jstor=3020228|via=JSTOR|access-date=2 disenbre 2020|archive-date=10 xugno 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610080535/https://www.jstor.org/stable/3020228|url-status=live}}</ref> In latin medieval, cofà int’el ''Chronicon'' de [[Tietmaro de Merseburgo]] d’el 1015, el xera mensionà 'fà ''Cuieva''.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|last=Ohienko|first=Ivan|title=Etymolohichno-semantychnyĭ slovnyk Ukraïnsʹkoï movy|publisher=Society of Volyn|year=1982|volume=2|location=Winnipeg, MB|pages=211–12|language=uk|author-link=Ilarion Ohienko}}</ref> Dapò ła só ricostrusion int’el 15º sècoło, Kyiv l’era ciamà co el nom [[Łéngue turche|turco]] ([[Łéngua tatara de Crimia|tataro de Crimia]]) ''Menkerman'' o ''Mankerman''.<ref name=":4" /> Łe prime fonti [[Łéngua ingléxe|ingléxi]] el só nome se screveva cofà ''Kiou'', ''Kiow'', ''Kiew'', ''Kiovia''. Su na de łe mape ingléxi pì antìghe de ła rejon, ''Russiae, Moscoviae et Tartariae'', stàmpà de [[Abramo Ortełio|Ortełio]] (Łondra, 1570), el nome de ła sità el xé scrìo 'fà ''Kiou''. Su ła mapa d’el 1650 de [[Guillaume le Vasseur de Beauplan|Guillaume de Beauplan]], el nome de ła sità xé ''Kiiow'', e ła rejon ła ghe xé scrìa 'fà ''Kÿowia''. Int’el łibro ''Travels'' de Joseph Marshall (Łondra, 1772) ła sità ła xé ciamà ''Kiovia''.<ref name=Marshall>{{cite book |last=Marshall |first=Joseph, fl.1770 |title=Travels through Germany, Russia, and Poland in the years 1769 and 1770 |url=https://archive.org/details/travelsthroughge0000mars |orig-year=1772 |year=1971 |publisher=Arno Press |location=New York |language=en|isbn=0-405-02763-X |lccn=77135821}} Originally published: London, J. Almon, 1773, {{LCCN|03005435}}.</ref> In ingléxe, ''Kiev'' el xé aparso in stànpa xà int' el 1804 inte ła «Nova mapa de ł’Eoropa, da łe ùlteme autorità» (''New map of Europe, from the latest authorities'') de [[John Cary]] e int’el diario de viàxo de Mary Holderness d’el 1823 «Nova Rùsia: Viàxo da Riga a ła Crimia, pasando par Kiev» (''New Russia: Journey from Riga to the Crimea, by way of Kiev'').<ref name="Holderness">{{cite book|last=Holderness|first=Mary|title=Journey from Riga to the Crimea, with some account of the manners and customs of the colonists of new Russia.|publisher=Sherwood, Jones and co.|year=1823|location=London|page=316|language=en|lccn=04024846|oclc=5073195}}</ref> L’''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'' el gà incluso ''Kiev'' in na citasion publegà int’el 1883, e ''Kyiv'' int’el 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/90670?rskey=NBEvyD&result=1&isAdvanced=true|title=I, n.1|date=Setenbre 2019|website=OED Online|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=22 November 2019|quote=2017 ''Thai News Service'' (Nexis) 21 Apr. Kyiv filed a lawsuit against Russia at the ICJ for intervening militarily.|language=en|archive-date=17 setenbre 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917190501/https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/90670?rskey=NBEvyD&result=1&isAdvanced=true|url-status=live}}</ref> Ła version ucraina d’el nome, ''Kyiw'', conparise int’el 4º vołume d’el [[Disionàrio xeografico de el Regno de Połònia]], publegà int’el 1883.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p2cYAQAAIAAJ&dq=kyiw&pg=PA61|title=Slownik geograficzny Krolestwa Polskiego i innych krajow slowianskich|date=1883|publisher=Druk "Wieku" Nowy Świat|language=pl|access-date=5 febraro 2022|archive-date=5 marso 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305145449/https://books.google.com/books?id=p2cYAQAAIAAJ&dq=kyiw&pg=PA61|url-status=live}}</ref> Dapò ł’indipendensa de ł’Ucraina inte el 1991, el goerno ucràino gà introdoto łe regołe nasionałi par ła trasliterasion de i nomi xeografighi inte l’alfabeto latin par àti lejislativi e ufisiałi inte l’otobre 1995,<ref name=":1" /> segondo łe quałi el nome ucràino [[Alfabeto sirìłego|sirìłego]] Київ el xé romanixà 'fà ''Kyiv''. Ste regołe se aplice a topònemi e indirisi, cuxì cofà a nomi de parsona su pasaporti, segnałi stradałi e cuxì via. == Istòria == I primi èseri omani conosiùi inte ła rejon de Kyiv i gh’abità int’el [[Pałeołitego superiór|tardo pałeołitego]] ([[Età de ła piera|età de ła pièra]]).<ref name="use">[http://leksika.com.ua/13290305/ure/kiyiv Kyiv] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124133700/http://leksika.com.ua/13290305/ure/kiyiv|date=24 novenbre 2016}} at [[Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia]]</ref> Ła popołasion datórno a Kyiv inte ł’[[Età del bronzo|età d’el brónxo]] ła faxeva parte de ła cusì ciamà [[Cultura de Cucuteni-Trypillia|cultura tripiłiana]], cofà se vede dai manufati de st’ùltema catà int’area.<ref>[http://leksika.com.ua/13290305/ure/kiyiv Kiev] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124133700/http://leksika.com.ua/13290305/ure/kiyiv|date=24 novenbre 2016}} in the [[Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia]]: "Населення періоду мідного віку на тер. К. було носієм т. з. трипільської культури; відомі й знахідки окремих предметів бронзового віку."</ref> Durante ła prima [[Età del fero|età d’el fèr]] calcheduni tribù i se xera stabiłì rente a Kyiv, indóve i praticava ła coltivasion de ła tèra, l'[[arlevamento]] e el tràfego co i [[sciti]] e i antìghi stati de ła còsta setentrionałe d’el [[Mar Negro]].<ref name=use/> I ricatamenti de monete romane d’el 2º-4º sècoło i sugerise rełasion comersałi co łe provinse orientałi de l’[[Inpero Roman]].<ref name=use/> Notevołi archeołoxi de ła area intórno a Kyiv i include el resercator [[Vikentiy Khvoyka]]. === Fondasion === I studioxi i contine a rajonar có ła sità ła xé stà fondà: ła data de fondasion tradisional ła xé el 482 d.C., cusì ła sità ła gà sełebrà el só [[1500° aniversario de Kyiv|1500° aniversario]] int’el 1982. I dati archeołoxeghi i indice na fondasion int’el sèsto o sètimo sècoło,<ref name="eob">"[https://www.britannica.com/place/Kyiv Kyiv] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504135716/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/317542/Kiev|date=4 majo 2015}}", [[Encyclopedia of Britannica|''Encyclopædia Britannica'']]. Estraxú el 9 marso 2020.</ref><ref>[[Petro Tolochko]], Glib Ivakin, Yaroslava Vermenych. ''[http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?Z21ID=&I21DBN=EIU&P21DBN=EIU&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=eiu_all&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=TRN=&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21STR=Kyiv_mst Kyiv] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226013846/http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?Z21ID=&I21DBN=EIU&P21DBN=EIU&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=eiu_all&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=TRN=&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21STR=Kyiv_mst|date=26 febraro 2022}}''. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine.</ref> co calchedùni resercatori che i date ła fondasion insìn a ła fin d’el 9° sècoło.<ref>Rabinovich GA From the history of urban settlements in the eastern Slavs. In the book.: History, culture, folklore and ethnography of the Slavic peoples. M. 1968. 134.</ref> [[File:Kyi, Czech, Khoryv and Lubed in der Radziwiłłchronik.jpg|thumb|I lejendarìi Kyj, Šček, Khoryv e Lybid inte ła [[Crònica de Radziwiłł]]]] Ghe xé arcuanti rexicónti lejendarìi su ł’orìxene de ła sità. Cofà conte ła ''[[Crònica de i ani pasai]]'', dei membri de na tribù slava ([[połani orientałi]]), fradèłi Kyj (el maxór, da cui ła ciape el nome ła sità), Šček, Khoryv e ła só sorèła Lybid, che i gavéa fondà ła sità.<ref name=use/> N'antra lejenda aferme che [[Andrea apòstoło|San Andrea]] el pasò inte ła xona int’el 1º secoło. Andóve dèso ła se cate ła sità el gà fato inpiantar na cróxe, indóve en sèguito fu fabricà na céxa. Fin da el [[Medioevo]] na imàxene de [[San Michièl Arcànxoło|San Michièl]] ła gà raprexentà ła sità óltra che el [[Prinsipato de Kyiv|prinsipato]]. [[File:Pál Vágó (1853-1928) painter The Hungarian at Kiev (1896-99).jpg|thumb|right|I ongaréxi a Kyiv int’el 830 durante i tènpi d’el [[Khanà de Rus']]]] Ghe xé póche testimonianse istoreghe rełative a el periodo in cui fu fondà ła sità. Insediamenti slavi sparsi existeva inte ł’area da el 6° secoło, ma no'l xé ciàro se calchedùn de łóri i se sìpia drioman xviłupà inte ła sità. Su el [[planisfero de Tołomeo]] i ghe xé deversi insediamenti indicài lóngo el pasàr mèdio d’el Boristene, intra cui Azagarium, che calcheduni istoreghi retene èser el predecesor de Kyiv.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YWg2ywEACAAJ|title=Римский Киев: или Castrum Azagarium на Киево-Подоле|first=Борис|last=Ерофалов-Пилипчак|date=22 febraro 2019|publisher=A+C|language=ru|isbn=9786177765010|via=Google Books|access-date=17 xugno 2020|archive-date=21 xugno 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621175340/https://books.google.com/books/about/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2.html?id=YWg2ywEACAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> Anpò, segondo el ''Dictionary of Ancient Geography'' de Alexander MacBean d’el 1773, cuel insediamento coresponde a ła moderna sità de [[Čornobyl'|Čornobyľ]]. Domè a sud de Azagarium, ghe xé n’antro insediamento, Amadoca, retenú ła cavedałe d’el popoło de i amadoghi che viveva in n’area conprexa intra łe pałù de Amadoca a ovest e łe montagne de Amadoca a est.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eMUBAAAAYAAJ&dq=Amadoca&pg=PA29|title=The Classical Gazetteer: A Dictionary of Ancient Geography, Sacred and Profane|first=William|last=Hazlitt|date=22 febraro 1851|publisher=Whittaker|language=en|via=Google Books|access-date=17 xugno 2020|archive-date=4 agosto 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804081050/https://books.google.com/books?id=eMUBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA29&lpg=PA29&dq=Amadoca&source=bl&ots=IlQ3FheTTw&sig=ACfU3U0CbJwExMEZ01bbTNgNHIofesupoQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiz0fCGkYjqAhU5RDABHRzPB90Q6AEwEHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=Amadoca&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref> N’altro nome de Kyiv mensonà inte ła istòria, ła cui orìxene no ła xé d’el tuto ciara, el xé Sambat, che aparentemente el gà calcòsa a che far co l’[[Caxari|Inpero caxar]]. Ła crònica de i ani pasai ła dise che i rexidenti de Kyiv i gà deto ad Askold ''«gh’era trè fradèłi Kyj, Šček e Khoryv. I gavéa fondà sta sità e i xé mòrti, e dèso restemo e paghemo łe tanse a i só parenti, i caxari»''. In ''De administrando imperio'', Costantino Porfiroxenito el mensone na carovana de pìcołe inbarcasion da carga che i se radunava ògni ano, e el scrive: ''«I desende el fiume Dniéper e i se sune a el caosaldo de Kyiv (Kioava), ciamà anca Sambatas»''.<ref>Sigfús Blöndal. "[https://books.google.com/books?id=vFRug14ui7gC&dq=de+administrando+imperio+Kioava&pg=PA9 The Varangians of Byzantium] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625114047/https://books.google.com/books?id=vFRug14ui7gC&pg=PA9&lpg=PA9&dq=de+administrando+imperio+Kioava&source=bl&ots=Wnsq6ePXjd&sig=ACfU3U0q7AqEvpTy7StBDeqXxKsRj5Ee3A&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj0ooe3rYjqAhVwQjABHfbIBRsQ6AEwAXoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=de%20administrando%20imperio%20Kioava&f=false |date=25 xugno 2020 }}".</ref> Almànco trè xeografi d’el 10° secoło de łéngua araba che i gavéa viaxà inte ł’area i mensonava ła sità de Zānbat cofà ła sità prinsipałe de i [[ruteni]]. Intra łori i ghe xé ibn Rusta, [[Abu Saʿīd Gardēzī]] e un autor d’el łibro xeografego ''[[Hudūd al-ʿĀlam]]''. I testi de cuełi autori furono descoverxài da l’orientałista ruso Aleksandr Tumanskij. Ł'etimołoxia de Sambat ła xé stà rajonà da pluxor istòreghi, intra cui Grigorij Ilinskij, [[Nikolaj Karamzin]], [[Jan Potocki]], Nikolaj Lambin, [[Joachim Lelewel]] e [[Guðbrandur Vigfússon]]. Łe Cròniche de i ani pasai łe dise che ad un cèrto pónto durante ła fin d’el 9° o l’inisio d’el 10° secoło Askold e Dir, che poría èser stài de proveniensa vichinga o variaga, i gavéa goernà a Kyiv. Furono sasinài da [[Oleg el Sàvio|Oleg de Nóvgorod]] int’el 882, ma calchedùni istòreghi, cofà [[Omeljan Pritsak]] e [[Constantine Zuckerman]], i contestava, sostegnindo che el domìnio caxaro continuò fin a i ani 1920, lasando documenti istòreghi cofà ła [[Łétara chioviana]] e ła [[Łétara de Schechter]]. Antri istòreghi i sujerise che łe tribù magiare (ongare) gavéa goernà ła sità intra el 840 e el 878, prima de migrar co calchedùne tribù caxare int’el [[Pianura panonica|baxìn carpatico]]. Łe Cròniche de i ani pasai mensone i ongaréxi che i pasava rénte a Kyiv. Ła [[tónba de Askold]] xera presedentemente conosú cofà ''Uhorske uročyšče'' ({{lang-uk|Уго́рське уро́чище}}, «lógo ongaréxe»).<ref>[https://pechersk.kyivcity.gov.ua/content/mennyu-1.html History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613215705/https://pechersk.kyivcity.gov.ua/content/mennyu-1.html |date=13 xugno 2020 }}. Pechersk Raion in the Kiev City.</ref> == Anbiénte == {{Gałarìa dinamega |titolo=El vólto de Kyiv |larghesa=200 |align=left |File:Реконструкція "Обличчя м.Києва".jpg|«El vólto» sora ła mapa de Kyiv |File:"Обличчя Києва" - чб.jpg|El teren de ła sità de Kyiv }} Durante ła ùltema [[era jasal]] łe tère de ła Ucraina setentrionałe łe xera covèrte de un strato de jasałi. Daspò che i jasałi i se xera desfantà, ła suparfise d’el teren, indóve el xé situà el moderno Kyiv, ła gà ciapà ła forma asè sìmiłe a un vólto omano co ła sima revoltà vèrso sud (efèto de [[pareidołia]]), soranomenà «el vólto de Kyiv» (Лик Києва, ''Lyk Kyieva'').<ref name="primetour.ua">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190917195859/http://primetour.ua/uk/company/articles/-Divnyiy-lik-Kieva.html Дивний лик Києва]. primetour.ua/uk/, Xenaro 2013</ref> == Trasporti == Ła xé servia da el aeroporto Boryspil. Ła gà un servisol de metropułitana e de funicołar. == Gałeria de someje == <gallery> Imàjine:Klosterkirche St Michael.JPG|Monastier de San Miċiel Imàjine:Kyiv metro route map uk.svg|Mapa de ła metropułitana Imàjine:Kiev Funicular.jpeg|Funicołar </gallery> == Sità zemelae == {{div col|colwidth=20em}} * {{Bandiera|Turchia}} [[Angora]], [[Turchìa]] (1993) * {{Bandiera|Turkmenistan}} [[Aşgabat]], [[Turkmènistan]] (2001) * {{Bandiera|Kazakistan}} [[Astana]], [[Kazàkistan]] (1998) * {{Bandiera|Gresa}} [[Atene]], [[Gresa]] (1996) * {{Bandiera|Azerbaijian}} [[Bakù]], [[Azerbaigian]] (1997) * {{Bandiera|CHN}} [[Pechìn]], [[Cina]] (1993) * {{Bandiera|KGZ}} [[Bişkek]], [[Kirghìzistan]] (1997) * {{Bandiera|BRA}} [[Braxiłia]], [[Braziłe]] (2000) * {{Bandiera|SVK}} [[Bratislava]], [[Slovachia]] (1969) * {{Bandiera|BEL}} [[Borseła]], [[Belzo]] (1997) * {{Bandiera|ROU}} [[Bùcarest]], [[Romanìa]] (2022)<ref>{{cite web |title=Nicuşor Dan: Am hotărât să aprobăm înfrăţirea dintre Bucureşti şi Kiev|url=https://www.mediafax.ro/social/nicusor-dan-am-hotarat-sa-aprobam-infratirea-dintre-bucuresti-si-kiev-20598398|website=mediafax.ro|publisher=Mediafax|language=ro|date=2022-03-07|access-date=2022-07-11}}</ref> * {{Bandiera|ARG}} [[Buenos Aires]], [[Arzentina]] (2000) * {{Bandiera|Stati Unii d'America}} [[Chicago]], [[Stati Unii de ła Mèrica|Stati Unii de America]] (1991) * {{Bandiera|MDA}} [[Chişinău]], [[Moldàvia]] (1993) * {{Bandiera|Danemarca}} [[Copenaghen]], [[Danemarca]] (2023)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Journalist |first=Magnus Ankerstjerne |title=København vedtager venskabsaftale med Kyiv |url=https://www.tv2kosmopol.dk/koebenhavn/koebenhavn-vedtager-venskabsaftale-med-kyiv |access-date=2023-03-29 |website=TV 2 Kosmopol |language=da}}</ref> * {{Bandiera|POL}} [[Cracòvia]], [[Połònia]] (1993) * {{Bandiera|UK}} [[Ebora (Scosia)|Ebora]], [[Regno Unìo]] (1989) * {{Bandiera|Armenia}} [[Èrivan]], [[Armènia]] (1995) * {{Bandiera|ITA}} [[Firense]], [[Itàłia]] (1967) * {{Bandiera|JPN}} [[Kyoto]], [[Giapòn]] (1971) * {{Bandiera|GER}} [[Lipzia]], [[Zermània]] (1956) * {{Bandiera|PER}} [[Lima]], [[Perù]] (2005) * {{Bandiera|GER}} [[Monaco de Baviera]], [[Zermània]] (1989) * {{Bandiera|Danemarca}} [[Odense]], [[Danemarca]] (1989) * {{Bandiera|KGZ}} [[Rejon de Oş|Oş]], [[Kirghìzistan]] (2002) * {{Bandiera|Sudàfrica}} [[Pretoria]], [[Repùblega Sudàfricana]] (1993) * {{Bandiera|LVA}} [[Riga]], [[Łetònia]] (1998) * {{Bandiera|BRA}} [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Braziłe]] (2000) * {{Bandiera|Italia}} [[Roma]], [[Itàłia]] * {{Bandiera|CHL}} [[Santiago del Ciłe]], [[Ciłe]] (1998) * {{Bandiera|MEX}} [[Sità del Mèsego]], [[Mèsego]] (1997) * {{Bandiera|BUL}} [[Sòfia]], [[Bulgarìa]] (1997) * {{Bandiera|CHN}} [[Suzhou]], [[Cina]] (2005) * {{Bandiera|EST}} [[Tałin]], [[Estònia]] (1994) * {{Bandiera|FIN}} [[Tampere]], [[Finlàndia]] (1954) * {{Bandiera|UZB}} [[Taškent]], [[Uzbèkistan]] (1998) * {{Bandiera|GEO}} [[Tbilisi]], [[Zeorza]] (1999) * {{Bandiera|FRA}} [[Tołoxa]], [[Fransa]] (1975) * {{Bandiera|POL}} [[Varsàvia]], [[Połònia]] (1994) * {{Bandiera|Italia}} [[Venesia]], [[Itàłia]] * {{Bandiera|LTU}} [[Vilna]], [[Łituània]] (1991) * {{Bandiera|CHN}} [[Wuhan]], [[Cina]] (1990) * {{Bandiera|IDN}} [[Xacarta]], [[Indonèzia]] (2005) {{div col end}} == Notasion == {{div col|2}} <references/> {{div col end}} {{Cavedałi d'Eoropa}} {{Interprojeto}} {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Sità a statuto speciałe de l'Ucraina]] [[Categoria:Cavedal de l'Eoropa]] [[Categoria:Pàjine co erori inte łe nòde]] i6sz240qn2kli26e34mmw5wg0eydv9r 0 33585 1231027 1185149 2026-08-15T18:29:12Z Zio3no 41939 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|1|0 */ 1231027 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Variansa|venesian|gvu}} {{Infobox de Zeografia pułìtega |Nome = Siċuan |Nome locałe = Sichuan |Panorama = China.A2002104.0350.250m.jpg |Didascałia = Imaxene da satełite del Basin del Siċuan. |Bandiera = |Voxe bandiera = |Stema = |Voxe stema = |Stato = CHN |Note stato = |Grado aministrativo = 1 |Tipo = |Divixion am grado 1 = |Divixion am grado 2 = |Divixion am grado 3 = |Cavedal = [[Chengdu|Ċeṅtu]] |Aministrador locałe = Liu Qibao |Partìo = |Data elesion = 2007 |Aministrador locałe 2 = Jiang Jufeng |Partìo 2 = |Data elesion 2 = 2007 |Lengue uficiałi = |Data istitusion = |Data sopresion = |Latitudine desimałe = |Longitudine desimałe = |Latitudine gradi = 30 |Latitudine minuti = 00 |Latitudine secondi = |Latitudine NS = N |Longitudine gradi = 103 |Longitudine minuti = 00 |Longitudine secondi = |Longitudine EW = E |Altitudine = |Superfise = 485000 |Note superfise = |Aque interne = |Abitanti = 81138000 |Note abitanti = |Axornamento abitanti = 2010 |Sotodivixion = |Sotosotodivixion = |Sotosotosotodivixion = |Divixion confinanti = |Lengue = |Codexepostałe = |Prefiso = |Fuxo orario = +8 |CodexeISO = CN-51 |Codexestatistego = |Codexecatasticałe = |Targa = |Xona sismega = |Gradi xorno = |Difuxività = |Nome abitanti = |Patrono = |Dì de festa = |PIL = |PIL PPA = |PIL paromo = |PIL paromo PPA = |Ragrupamento = |Parlamentari = |Ino = |Soranome = |Bomò = |Imaxene locałixasion = Sichuan in China (+all claims hatched).svg |Mapa = Sichuan prfc map.png |Sito = http://www.sichuan.gov.cn/ }} El '''Sicuan''' ([[Łéngua cineze|cinexe]] tradisional 四川 - pinyin ''Sìchuān'') el ze una provinsa de ła [[Cina]] sentro-osidental. ==Zeografia fizega== El konprende el korso alto e mezan de el [[Fiume Axuro|Fiume Azuro]]. A ovest se kata na serie de kadene montuoze, ke łe pasa verso est a riłievi kołinari e po' a piane ałuvionałi. ==Zeografia umana== Łe sità pì inportanti łe ze el kavołogo [[Chengdu|Ceṅtu]]<ref>in cineze 成都, ''Chéngdū''</ref>, Łucu<ref>in cineze 瀘州, ''Lúzhōu''</ref> e Neijiaṅ''<ref>in cineze 內江, ''Nèijiāng''</ref>. Se koltiva [[Zea mays|mais]], [[Hordeum vulgare|orzo]], sezamo, kolsa, jirasol, tè e iuta. Se ałeva [[Piègora|ovini]].<br /> Se estrae [[Petrolio|petrołio]], karbon, [[oro]] e rame. Intełe sità ghe ze industrie ałimentari, konsarie, siderurgege, mekanege, kimege, ełetroteknege, de el semento e de i fiamiferi. == Gałeria de someje == <gallery> 山在虚无缥缈间 - Mountains in the Heaven - 2012.10 - panoramio.jpg|Monte Goṅga<ref>in cineze 貢嘎山, ''Gònggá Shān''</ref>, al sentro-est de ła provinsa; patrimonio ONUESC Dujiang_Weir.jpg|alt=Łago Qinghai, a est|sistema de irigasion de Dužiangian<ref>in cineze 都江堰, ''Dūjiāngyàn''</ref> so el fiume Min<ref>in cineze 岷江, ''Mínjiāng''</ref>, al sentro-est de ła provinsa; patrimonio ONUESC 雪山下的成都市天际线_Chengdu_skyline_with_snow_capped_mountains.jpg|panorma de Ceṅtu 樂山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha - panoramio.jpg|statua zigante de Buda a Łešan<ref>in cineze 乐山市, ''Leshan''</ref> a sudest; patrimonio ONUESC </gallery> == Note == {{Notasion}} == Altri projèti == {{Interprojeto}} {{Province deła Cina}} {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Divisioni Ministrative de la Cina]] 6qoxhc0jx9azqwiynck9oaoqpwa1te8 0 36116 1231040 1183610 2026-08-15T18:38:05Z Zio3no 41939 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 1231040 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Variansa|primieròt}} {{Infobox de Zeografia fìzega |Nome = Boche |Imaxene = Cima Bocche.jpg |Didascałia = La sima Boche vista dal paso Rolle |Altesa = 2745 |Caena = [[Alpi]] |latitudine_d = 46.354385 |longitudine_d = 11.751722 |Altrinomi = |Stato = {{ITA}} |Cod_mapa=Alpe |Mapa = |Gran_parte = [[Alpi Orientałi]] |Gran_setor = [[Alpe Sud-orientałi]] |Sesion = [[Dołomite]] |Sotosesion = [[Dołomite de Gardena e de Fasa]] |Supergrupo = [[Dołomite de Fasa]] |Grupo = Cadena de Boche |Sotogrupo = Masiso de ła Ẑima de Boche |Codexe = II/C-31.III-B.10.a }} [[Imàjine:Lago Bocche.JPG|miniatura|left|El lago de Boche, soto a ła sima omònema]] '''Sima Boche''' o '''Simon de Boche''' (''Cimon de Boce'' in ladin fasan) ła ze ła montagna pì alta de l'omònemo [[grupo montagnozo]]. Eła ła ze ponesta inte el comun de [[Moena]] al confin setentrionałe del [[Parco naturałe Panevejo - Pałe de San Martin]]. == [[Istoria]] == Inte ła [[Prima guera mondiałe]] la ẑima Boche la ga stata un importante ẑentro de combatimenti, pì che altro tel biènio [[1915]]-[[1916]], parché ghe n'era na rocafort [[Inpero Austriaco|austroungarica]]. Se pòl vezer oncora i resti dei barchi e dele fortificaẑión costruize insieme ale tante postaẑión a [[Fero|fer]] de caval. {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Dołomiti|Ẑima Boche]] [[Categoria:Pàjine co erori inte łe mape]] 0kqsw7643yrmg6sui1d31t5uqwv343n 0 37103 1231044 1037532 2026-08-15T18:40:06Z Zio3no 41939 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 1231044 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Anno|XX secoło|XXI secoło|XXII secoło|1990|2000|2010|2020|2030|2010|2011|2012|2013|'''2014'''|2015|2016|2017|2018}}{{Infobox de Ani in altri całendari}} El '''2014''' (MMXIV in [[Numarasion romana|numari romani]]) el xe un [[an]] del [[XXI secoło]]. == Avegnimenti == * El [[1° de genaro|1° de zenaro]] a [[Łetonia]] toe l'[[euro|eoro]] cofà scheo. *[[16 de marso]]: **[[Referendum sol autodeterminasion in Crimea]], vinse el sì al union co ła [[Rusia]] al 96%. * Dal [[16 de marso|16]] al [[22 de marso]] in Vèneto ghe xe on [[Referendum par l'independensa del Veneto del 2014|referendum par l'independensa]], vinse el sì col 89,1% e on afluensa del 63,23%, ma l'[[Itałia]] no ło riconose. *[[17 de marso]]: **Ła [[Crimia|Crimea]] ła intra rento a ła Rusia. *[[27 de apriłe|27 de avrił]]: **[[Sità del Vatican|Vatican]], canonixasion de [[Papa Giovani XXIII|Papa Jiovani XXIII]] e [[Papa Giovani Pagoło II|Papa Jiovani Paoło II]] *[[22 de majo]]: **[[Thailandia|Tailandia]], colpo de stado del esersito. *[[22 de majo]]-[[25 de majo]]: **[[Ełesion Eoropee del 2014|Ełesion Eoropee]]. *[[19 de giugno|19 de zugno]]: **Pipo de Borbon vien incoronà re de [[Spagna]] col nome de [[Pipo IV de Spagna]]. *[[13 de lujo]]: **Ła [[Germania|Xermania]] ła deventa canpion del mondo, dopo gaver batù l' [[Argentina|Arxentina]] co on gol de Gotze ai Mondiai de Bałon. *[[1° de agosto]]: **[[Bengaxi]], [[Łibia]] nase in Emirado islamego dal grupo teroristego Ansar al Sharia. *[[10 de setenbre]]: **[[Scòsia]], [[Referendum par l'independensa de ła Scòsia del 2014|Referendum par l'independensa]]. *[[9 de otobre]]-[[10 de otobre]]: **Ałuvion a [[Genoa|Zenoa]], grandi dani. *[[30 de otobre]]: **[[Burkina Faso]], colpo de stado del esersito. == Nasesti == *[[10 de diçenbre|10 de disenbre]]: **[[Jaco de Monaco]], prinsipe del [[Prinsipato de Mònaco|Prinsipà de Mònaco]]. == Morti == *[[2 de febraro]] **[[Philip Seymour Hoffman]], [[ator]] [[Stati Unii de l'Amèrica|merican]]. (n. [[1967]]) *[[26 de febraro]]: **[[Paco de Lucía]], chitarista e conpoxidor spagnoło. == Altri proxeti == {{Interprojeto}} {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Ani del XXI sècoło]] jog4bpt5keglyxhh4pdjpzzdkxw304d 0 37716 1231054 1217204 2026-08-16T00:33:05Z InternetArchiveBot 27875 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260815)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1231054 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox de Personajo}} '''Shelley Alexis Duvall''' ([[Houston]], [[7 de lujo]] [[1949]]) la xe na [[Ator (spetacoło)|atora]] [[Stati Unii de ła Mèrica|mericana]]. Al [[festival de Cannes]] del [[1977]] ła ga vinsesto el [[Prix d'interprétation féminine|premio par ła mèjo interpretasion feminil]] par el film ''[[3 Women]]'' de [[Robert Altman]]. ==Film== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Ano ! scope="col" | Tìtuło ! scope="col" | Roło ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notasion ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Refarense |- ! scope="row" | 1970 | ''[[Brewster McCloud]]'' | Suzanne Davis | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=afi>{{cite web|url=https://catalog.afi.com/Person/139838-Shelley-Duvall?sid=bd83e493-dc1f-4f65-83a2-1b427214abb1&sr=16.52775&cp=1&pos=0&cxt=Cast2|work=[[AFI Catalog of Feature Films]]|publisher=[[American Film Institute]]|title=Shelley Duvall Filmography|archive-date=August 14, 2019|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190814065614/https://catalog.afi.com/Person/139838-Shelley-Duvall?sid=bd83e493-dc1f-4f65-83a2-1b427214abb1&sr=16.52775&cp=1&pos=0&cxt=Cast2}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 1971 | ''[[McCabe & Mrs. Miller]]'' | Ida Coyle | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=afi/> |- ! scope="row" |1974 | ''[[Thieves Like Us (film)|Thieves Like Us]]'' | Keechie | | style="text-align:center;"| <ref name=afi/> |- ! scope="row" |1975 | ''[[Nashville (film)|Nashville]]'' | L. A. Joan | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=afi/> |- ! scope="row" |1976 | ''[[Buffalo Bill and the Indians, or Sitting Bull's History Lesson]]'' | [[Frances Folsom Cleveland Preston|Mrs. Grover Cleveland]] | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=afi/> |- ! scope="row" | 1977 | ''[[3 Women]]'' | Millie Lammoreaux | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=afi/> |- ! scope="row" | 1977 | ''[[Annie Hall]]'' | Pam | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=afi/> |- ! scope="row" | 1980 | ''[[The Shining (film)|The Shining]]'' | [[Wendy Torrance]] | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=afi/> |- ! scope="row" | 1980 | ''[[Popeye (film)|Popeye]]'' | [[Olive Oyl]] | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=afi/> |- ! scope="row" | 1981 | ''[[Time Bandits]]'' | Pansy | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=time>{{cite web|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/11/06/movies/time-bandits-a-lark-through-the-eons.html|p=C-8|date=November 6, 1988|title='Time Bandits,' A Lark Through the Eons|last=Canby|first=Vincent|author-link=Vincent Canby}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 1984 | ''[[Frankenweenie (1984 film)|Frankenweenie]]'' | Susan Frankenstein | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.oregonlive.com/movies/2012/06/frankenweenie_trailer_from_dir.html|work=[[The Oregonian]]|title='Frankenweenie' trailer, from director Tim Burton|date=June 27, 2012|last=Butler|first=Grant|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190814070228/https://www.oregonlive.com/movies/2012/06/frankenweenie_trailer_from_dir.html|archive-date=August 14, 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 1984 | ''[[Booker (1984 film)|Booker]]'' | Laura Burroughs | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6f785fdb|work=[[British Film Institute]]|title=Booker (1984)|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190814070532/https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6f785fdb|archive-date=August 14, 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 1987 | ''[[Roxanne (film)|Roxanne]]'' | Dixie | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=afi/> |- ! scope="row" | 1991 | ''[[Suburban Commando]]'' | Jenny Wilcox | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=afi/> |- ! scope="row" |1995 | ''[[The Underneath (film)|The Underneath]]'' | Nurse | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=underneath>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/1995/film/reviews/the-underneath-1200441059/|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|title=The Underneath|date=March 13, 1995|last=McCarthy|first=Todd|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917000509/https://variety.com/1995/film/reviews/the-underneath-1200441059/|archive-date=September 17, 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 1996 | ''[[The Portrait of a Lady (film)|The Portrait of a Lady]]'' | Countess Gemini | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=portrait>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/1996/film/reviews/the-portrait-of-a-lady-1200446901/|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|title=The Portrait of a Lady|date=September 9, 1996|last=McCarthy|first=Todd|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420075432/https://variety.com/1996/film/reviews/the-portrait-of-a-lady-1200446901/|archive-date=April 20, 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 1997 | ''[[Changing Habits]]'' | Sister Agatha | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=habits>{{cite book|p=27|title=Saints, Clergy and Other Religious Figures on Film and Television, 1895-2003|last=Paietta|first=Ann C.|year=2015|publisher=McFarland|location=Jefferson, North Carolina|isbn=978-1-476-61016-0}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 1997 | ''[[Twilight of the Ice Nymphs]]'' | Amelia Glahn | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=nymphs>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/1997/film/reviews/the-twilight-of-the-ice-nymphs-1117329552/|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|title=The Twilight of the Ice Nymphs|archive-date=August 14, 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814073815/https://variety.com/1997/film/reviews/the-twilight-of-the-ice-nymphs-1117329552/|last=Klady|first=Leonard|date=September 14, 1997}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 1997 | ''[[My Teacher Ate My Homework]]'' | Mrs. Fink | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite book|p=175|title=Teachers in the Movies: A Filmography of Depictions of Grade School, Preschool and Day Care Educators, 1890s to the Present|last=Paietta|first=Ann C.|year=2014|publisher=McFarland|location=Jefferson, North Carolina|isbn=978-1-476-62034-3}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 1997 | ''[[RocketMan]]'' | Mrs. Randall | No credità | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite book|title=Screen World 1998|year=1999|p=[https://archive.org/details/screenworld19980000unse/page/174 174]|last1=Willis|first1=John|last2=Monush|first2=Barry|publisher=Applause|location=New York|isbn=978-1-557-83342-6|url=https://archive.org/details/screenworld19980000unse/page/174}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 1998 | ''[[Tale of the Mummy]]'' | Edith Butros | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=mummy>{{cite book|last=Muir|first=John Kenneth|author-link=John Kenneth Muir|title=Horror Films of the 1990s|publisher=McFarland|location=Jefferson, North Carolina|p=586|isbn=978-0-786-48480-5|year=2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 1998 | ''[[Casper Meets Wendy]]'' | Gabby | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=casper>{{cite web|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1998-10-22-9810220078-story.html|last=Ellin|first=Harlene|location=Chicago, Illinois|date=October 22, 1998|title=Despite Star Cast, 'Casper' Doesn't Have a G of a Chance|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190814072035/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1998-10-22-9810220078-story.html|archive-date=August 14, 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 1998 | ''[[Home Fries]]'' | Mrs. Jackson | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=afi/> |- ! scope="row" | 1999 | ''[[The 4th Floor (1999 film)|The 4th Floor]]'' | Martha Stewart | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/4th_floor|title=''The 4th Floor''|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190814072245/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/4th_floor|archive-date=August 14, 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 1999 | ''[[Boltneck]]'' | Mrs. Stein | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/boltneck|title=''Boltneck''|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190814072410/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/boltneck|archive-date=August 14, 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 2000 | ''Dreams in the Attic'' | Nellie | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=thomson>{{cite book|title=The New Biographical Dictionary of Film|url=https://archive.org/details/newbiographicald0000thom_p3y5|last=Thomson|first=David|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|location=New York|year=2010|isbn=978-0-307-27174-7|p=[https://archive.org/details/newbiographicald0000thom_p3y5/page/293 293]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 2002 | ''[[Manna from Heaven (film)|Manna from Heaven]]'' | Detective Dubrinski | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=afi/> |} ==Tełevixion== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Ano ! scope="col" | Tìtuło ! scope="col" | Roło ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notasion ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Refarense |- ! scope="row" |1973 | ''[[Cannon (TV series)|Cannon]]'' | Liz Christie | epixòdio: "The Seventh Grave" | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=cannon>{{cite book|title=Television Detective Shows of the 1970s: Credits, Storylines, and epixòdio Guides for 109 Series|url=https://archive.org/details/televisiondetect0000mart|year=1991|p=[https://archive.org/details/televisiondetect0000mart/page/72 72]|last=Martindale|first=David|location=Jefferson, North Carolina|isbn=978-0-899-50557-2}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1973 | ''[[Love, American Style]]'' | Bonnie Lee | epixòdio: "Love and the Mr. and Mrs. | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=tvg/> |- ! scope="row" |1976 | ''[[Baretta]]'' | Aggie | epixòdio: "Aggie" | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite book|title=Richard Jaeckel, Hollywood's Man of Character|last=Freese|first=Gene|p=130|year=2016|publisher=McFarland|location=Jefferson, North Carolina|isbn=978-1-476-66210-7}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1976 | ''[[Bernice Bobs Her Hair]]'' | Bernice | Film de Tełevixion | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=bernice>{{cite book|title=American Literature on Stage and Screen: 525 Works and Their Adaptations|last=Hischak|first=Thomas S.|year=2014|p=23|publisher=McFarland|location=Jefferson, North Carolina|isbn=978-0-786-49279-4}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |1982–1987 | ''[[Faerie Tale Theatre]]'' | Eła stesa / Vari rołi | 27 epixodi; anca creator e produtor executivo | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=tvg>{{cite web|url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/shelley-duvall/credits/174507/|work=[[TV Guide]]|title=Shelley Duvall Credits|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190814073311/https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/shelley-duvall/credits/174507/|archive-date=August 14, 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 1985–1987 | ''[[Tall Tales & Legends]]'' | Eła stesa / Vari rołi | 9 epixodi; anca creator e produtor executivo | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=tvg/> |- ! scope="row" |1986 | ''[[Popples (1986 TV series)|Popples]]'' | | Film de Tełevixion; produtor executivo | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|work=[[Forbes]]|title=Popples|volume=136|issue=12–16|publisher=Forbes Incorporated|year=1985|issn= 0015-6914}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 1986 | ''[[The Twilight Zone (1985 TV series)|The Twilight Zone]]'' | Margaret | epixòdio: "[[A Saucer of Loneliness]]" | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=tvg/> |- ! scope="row" | 1987 | ''[[Frog (film)|Frog]]'' | Annie Anderson | Film de Tełevixion; anca produtor executivo | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=frog>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34883531/the_record/|title=Wonderworks|date=January 24, 1988|work=The Record|location=Hackensack, New Jersey|p=15|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 1989 | ''[[Nightmare Classics]]'' | | Creator e produtor executivo | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=nightmare>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/06/arts/television-shelley-duvall-tries-scaring-up-a-new-audience.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=August 6, 1989|title=Television; Shelley Duvall Tries Scaring Up A New Audience|last=Nanwalt|first=Sasha|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140604145847/http://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/06/arts/television-shelley-duvall-tries-scaring-up-a-new-audience.html|archive-date=June 4, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 1990 | ''[[Mother Goose Rock 'n' Rhyme]]'' | [[Little Bo Peep]] | Film de Tełevixion | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/mother_goose_rock_n_rhyme|title=Mother Goose Rock 'n' Rhyme|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190814082633/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/mother_goose_rock_n_rhyme|archive-date=August 14, 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 1990 | ''[[Rockin' Through the Decades]]'' | Eła stesa | Speçałe tełevixivo | style="text-align:center;"| |- ! scope="row" | 1991 | ''Frogs!'' | Annie Anderson | Film de Tełevixion | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite av media|title=Frogs!|year=1991|medium=[[VHS]]|oclc=25777163|publisher=Public Media Video}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 1991 | ''Stories from Growing up'' | | Film de Tełevixion; produtor executivo | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=almanac>{{cite book|title=Motion Picture Almanac|publisher=Quigley Publishing Company|year=2007|p=[https://archive.org/details/internationalmot2007eile/page/162 162]|location=Groton, Massachusetts|last=Quigley|first=Eileen S.|isbn=978-0-900-61080-6|url=https://archive.org/details/internationalmot2007eile/page/162}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 1991 | ''Backfield in Motion'' | | Film de Tełevixion; produtor executivo | style="text-align:center;"| <ref name=almanac/> |- ! scope="row" | 1992 | ''[[The Ray Bradbury Theater]]'' | Leota Bean | epixòdio: "The Tombstone" | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=tvg/> |- ! scope="row" | 1992–1993 | ''Shelley Duvall's Bedtime Stories'' | Eła stesa | 14 epixodi; anca creator, scritor e produtor executivo | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=bedtime>{{cite web|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|url=https://ew.com/article/1992/05/15/shelley-duvall-turns-entertainment-children/|title=Shelley Duvall turns to entertainment for children|date=May 15, 1992|archive-url=https://archive.today/20170909220831/http://ew.com/article/1992/05/15/shelley-duvall-turns-entertainment-children/|archive-date=September 9, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 1994 | ''[[Mrs. Piggle-Wiggle]]'' | | Creator e produtor executivo | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=tvg/> |- ! scope="row" | 1994 | ''[[L.A. Law]]'' | Margo Stanton | epixòdio: "Tunnel of Love" | style="text-align:center;"| |- ! scope="row" | 1995 | ''[[Frasier]]'' | Caroline (voxe) | epixòdio: "Dark Victory" | style="text-align:center;"| |- ! scope="row" | 1997 | ''[[The Adventures of Shirley Holmes]]'' | Alicia Fett | epixòdio: "The Case of the Wannabe Witch" | style="text-align:center;"| |- ! scope="row" | 1997 | ''[[Adventures from the Book of Virtues]]'' | Fairy (voxe) | epixòdio: "Perseverance" | style="text-align:center;"| |- ! scope="row" | 1997 | ''[[Aaahh!!! Real Monsters]]'' | Ocka (voxe) | epixòdio: "Oblina Without a Cause" | style="text-align:center;"| |- ! scope="row" | 1997 | ''Alone'' | Estelle | Film de Tełevixion | style="text-align:center;"| |- ! scope="row" | 1998 | ''[[Maggie Winters]]'' | Muriel | epixòdio: "Dinner at Rachel's" | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=tvg/> |- ! scope="row" | 1999 | ''[[Wishbone (TV series)|Wishbone]]'' | Renee Lassiter | epixòdio: "Groomed for Greatness" | style="text-align:center;"| |- ! scope="row" | 1999 | ''[[The Hughleys]]'' | Mrs. Crump | epixòdio: "Storm o' the Century" | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=tvg/> |- |} ==Notasion== {{Referències}} ==Altri projeti== {{Interprojeto}} == Linganbi foresti == {{linganbi foresti}} {{Controło de autorità}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Duvall, Shelley}} [[Categoria:Atori statunitensi]] [[Categoria:Nasesti inte el 1949]] fxuv6sw7dn7h3ovdfpcu4u1qtk0cg8q 0 37723 1231055 1217206 2026-08-16T00:35:00Z InternetArchiveBot 27875 Add 8 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260815)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1231055 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox de Personajo}}'''Joan Alexandra Molinsky''' ([[Brooklyn]], [[New York]], [[8 de zugno]] [[1933]] – [[Manhattan]], New York, [[4 de setenbre]] [[2014]]) la xe stà na [[ator]]a e scritora [[Stati Unii de ła Mèrica|mericana]]. == Laoro== === Discografia=== {|class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Ano ! Tìtuło ! Targheta ! Forma |- |1965 |''Mr. Phyllis And Other Funny Stories'' | [[Warner Bros. Records]] | LP, CD 2012, Download |- |1969 |''The Next To Last Joan Rivers Album'' | [[Buddah Records]] | LP, CD 2015, Download |- |1983 |''What Becomes A Semi-Legend Most?'' | [[Geffen Records]] | LP, Cassette, 8-Track, CD 2005, Download |- |2005 |''Live at the London Palladium'' | Redbush Entertainment | [[Audible (store)|Audible]] Download<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.audible.com/pd/Joan-Rivers-Live-at-the-Palladium-Audiobook/B009ZHDEMU|title=Joan Rivers Live at the Palladium|publisher=|via=www.audible.com}}</ref> (2012) |- |2013 |''Don't Start With Me'' | [[Entertainment One]] | CD, Download |- | colspan="4" style="text-align: center;" | '''Fonte:'''<ref name="discogs.com">{{cite web|url=https://api.discogs.com/artists/585596|title=Joan Rivers|website=Discogs}}</ref> |} '''Conpiłasion/Cołaborasion''' {|class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Ano ! Tìtuło ! Targheta ! Trasa ! Forma |- |1960 |''Adam And Eve / Little Mozart'' w/ [[Sandy Baron]] | Sure Records | both sides | 7″ Single |- |rowspan="2"|1963 |''Heaven on $5 a Day'' | [[Kapp Records]] | Vari |rowspan="2"| LP |- |''At Home with That Other Family'' | [[Roulette Records]] | Cosmonaut's Wife, Telephone Operator, Reporter |- |rowspan="2"|1970 |''The Golden Age of Comedy: <br/> 50 Anos of Great Humor, from Vaudville to Video'' | [[Longines Symphonette Society]] | Vari | 5×LP Box Set |- |''[[Ben Bagley]]'s [[Vernon Duke]] Revisited'' | Crewe Records/[[RCA Victor]] | Tracks 5 & 8 | LP, CD |- |c. 1970s |''The Comedians'' | Jericho Marketing Corp. | Side 1, Track 2 | LP |- |rowspan="2"|1974 |''Zingers from The [[Hollywood Squares]]'' | Event Records | Side B, Track 4 "Divorce" | Book, LP, 8-Track, CD |- |''[[The Bitter End]] Anos'' | [[Roxbury Records]] | Side D, Track 2 "First Four Minutes: Live" | 3×LP Box Set |- |1986 |''Kings of Comedy: <br/> The Best of the Contemporary Comedians'' | [[K-Tel Records]] | Side A, Tracks 2 & 5 | LP |- |1990 |''The Best of [[Comic Relief USA|Comic Relief]] '90'' | [[Rhino Entertainment]] | Track 5 | CD, Casete, VHS |- |1991 |''The Sullivan Anos: Comedy Classics'' | [[TVT Records]] | Track 2 | LP, Casete, CD |- |1995 |''Word of Mouth: The Very Best of Comedy'' | Speaking Books Ltd. | Side 2, Track 6 | 2×Casete |- |2000 |''[[The Second City]]: <br/> Backstage at the World's Greatest Comedy Theater'' | [[Sourcebooks MediaFusion|Fontebooks MediaFusion]] | Disc 1, Track 4 "Our Children" | Libro & 2×CD |- |2005 |''[[The Ed Sullivan Show]]: A Classic Christmas'' | Ventura/SOFA Home Entertainment | Chapter 19 "Holiday Calendar" | DVD |- |2010 |''[[Fresh Air with Terry Gross]]: Just for Laughs'' | [[Workman Publishing Company|Highbridge Company]]/[[NPR]] | Disc 3, Track 3 Interview | 3×CD, Digital |- |2011 |''[[The Rolling Stones]]: 4 Ed Sullivan Shows'' | SOFA Home Entertainment | Disc 2, Track 6 "Comedienne" | 2×DVD |- |2014 |''[[The Midnight Special (TV series)|The Midnight Special]]'' | [[StarVista Entertainment]] | Disc 9, "Comedy Routines" | 11×DVD Box Set |- | colspan="5" style="text-align: center;" | '''Fonte:'''<ref name="discogs.com" /> |} === Bibliografia=== * {{cite book|title=Having a Baby Can Be a Scream|url=https://archive.org/details/havingbabycanbes00rive|url-access=registration|year=1974|publisher=J.P. Tarcher}} (self-help/humor) * {{cite book|title=The Life and Hard Times of Heidi Abromowitz|year=1984|publisher=Doubleday|isbn=978-0-385-29359-4|url=https://archive.org/details/lifehardtimeso00rive}} (humor) * {{cite book|title=Enter Talking|url=https://archive.org/details/entertalking0000joan_o9b2|year= 1986|publisher=Dell Publishing Co|isbn=978-0-440-12244-9}} * {{cite book|title=Still Talking|url=https://archive.org/details/stilltalking00rive|url-access=registration|year=1991|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-0-394-57991-7}} * {{cite book|title=Jewelry by Joan Rivers|url=https://archive.org/details/jewelrybyjoanriv0000rive|year=1995|publisher=Abbeville Press|isbn=978-1-55859-808-9}} * {{cite book|title=Bouncing Back: I've Survived Everything...And I Mean Everything...And You Can Too!|url=https://archive.org/details/bouncingbackives0000rive|year= 1997|publisher=HarperTorch|isbn=978-0-06-109601-3}} * {{cite book|title=From Mother to Daughter: Thoughts and Advice on Life, Love and Marriage|url=https://archive.org/details/frommothertodaug00unse|year=1998|publisher=Birch Lane Pr|isbn=978-1-55972-493-7}} * {{cite book|title=Don't Count the Candles: Just Keep the Fire Lit!|year=1999|publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|isbn=978-0-06-018383-7|url=https://archive.org/details/dontcountcandles00rive_1}} * {{cite book|title=Murder at the Academy Awards (R): A Red Carpet Murder Mystery|year=2009|publisher=Pocket|isbn=978-1-4165-9937-1|url=https://archive.org/details/murderatacademya00rive}} * {{cite book|title=Men Are Stupid...And They Like Big Boobs: A Woman's Guide to Beauty Through Plastic Surgery (with Valerie Frankel)|url=https://archive.org/details/menarestupidthey00rive|url-access=registration|year=2009|isbn=978-1-4165-9924-1|last1=Rivers|first1=Joan|last2=Frankel|first2=Valerie}} * {{cite book|title=I Hate Everyone...Starting with Me|url=https://archive.org/details/ihateeveryonesta0000rive|year=2012|publisher=Berkley Trade|isbn=978-0-425-25589-6}} * {{cite book|title=Diary of a Mad Diva|year=2014|publisher=Berkley Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-425-26902-2|url=https://archive.org/details/diaryofmaddiva0000rive}} ==== Biografia==== * {{cite book|title=The Book of Joan: Tales of Mirth, Mischief, and Manipulation|url=https://archive.org/details/bookofjoantaleso0000rive|author=[[Melissa Rivers]]|year=2015|publisher=Crown Archetype|isbn=978-1-101-90382-7}} * {{cite book|title=Last Girl Before Freeway: The Life, Loves, Losses, and Liberation of Joan Rivers|url=https://archive.org/details/lastgirlbeforefr0000benn|author=Leslie Bennetts|year=2016|publisher=Little, Brown and Company|isbn=978-0-316-26130-2}} * {{cite book|title=Joan Rivers Confidential: The Unseen Scrapbooks, Joke Cards, Personal Files, and Photos of a Very Funny Woman Who Kept Everything|url=https://archive.org/details/joanriversconfid0000rive|author=Melissa Rivers, Scott Currie|year=2017|publisher=Harry N. Abrams|isbn=978-1-4197-2673-6}} ==== Audiolibri==== {|class="wikitable" |- ! Ano ! Tìtuło ! Notasion ! Publegà ! Referarense ! Forma |- |1986 |''Enter Talking'' | co [[Richard Meryman]] |rowspan="4"| Dove Entertainment / [[Phoenix Books]] | ASIN - (B00S00SSBU) |rowspan="5"| Caseta, Digital |- |1987 |''Murder on the Aisle: <br/> The 1987 Mystery Writers of America Anthology'' | Narator | ASIN - (B074QWM7TD) |- |1991 |''Still Talking'' | co Richard Meryman | ASIN - (B01K3J268G) |- |1993 |''Carnival of the Animals'' |rowspan="2"| Narator | ASIN - (B074QTYMFM) |- |1998 |''The Emperor's New Clothes: <br/> An All-Star Illustrated Retelling of the Classic Fairy Tale'' | [[Harcourt (publisher)|Harcourt Brace & Company]] Audioworks | ISBN - (978-0671043933) |- |2008 |''Men Are Stupid...And They Like Big Boobs: <br/> A Woman's Guide to Beauty Through Plastic Surgery'' | coValerie Frankel | [[Simon & Schuster]] Audio | ISBN - (978-0743581509) | CD, Digital |- |rowspan="2"| 2009 |''New Treasury of Great Humorists'' |rowspan="2"| Narator |rowspan="2"| Phoenix Books | ASIN - (B002QUL4UW) |rowspan="2"| Digital |- |''Murder in America'' | ASIN - (B002E04DH0) |- |2012 |''I Hate Everyone...Starting with Me'' | Unabridged |rowspan="2"| [[Penguin Random House|Penguin Audio]] | ISBN - (978-1611760651) |rowspan="4"| CD, Digital |- |2014 |''Diary of a Mad Diva'' | Grammy winner | ISBN - (978-1611764055) |- |2015 |''The Book of Joan: <br/> Tales of Mirth, Mischief, and Manipulation'' | Lexesto da l'autora [[Melissa Rivers]] | [[Random House Audio]] | ASIN - (B00UKDY6FW) |- |2016 |''Last Girl Before Freeway: <br/> The Life, Loves, Losses, and Liberation of Joan Rivers'' | Autora Leslie Bennetts <br/> lexesto da Erin Bennett | [[Hachette Audio]] | ASIN - (B01M279XBK) |- | colspan="6" style="text-align: center;" | '''Fonte:'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.audible.com/search/ref=a_search_c4_1_8_1_srAuth?searchAuthor=Joan+Rivers&qid=1512054258&sr=1-8|title=Audiobooks written by Joan Rivers |publisher=Audible.com}}</ref> |} == Notasion == <references /> == Altri projeti == {{Interprojeto}} == Linganbi foresti == {{linganbi foresti}} {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Atori statunitensi|Rivers, Joan]] [[Categoria:Nasesti inte el 1933]] eiaservxs0bis0604kdzem38qgwyfv0 0 39042 1231070 1230777 2026-08-16T00:47:20Z InternetArchiveBot 27875 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260815)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1231070 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox de Personajo}} '''James Eugene''' "'''Jim'''" '''Carrey''' ([[Newmarket]] ([[Ontario]]), [[17 de genaro]] [[1962]]) xe un [[ator]] canadexe naturałixà [[Stati Unii de l'Amèrica|merican]]. El ga vinto do volte el [[Golden Globe]] come mejo ator: inte el 1999 par [[The Truman Show]] e inte el 2000 par [[Man on the Moon]]. == Filmografia == {{div col|2}} * ''[[Rubberface]]'' (1981) * ''[[The Sex and Violence Family Hour]]'' (1983) * ''[[All in Good Taste]]'' (1983) * ''[[Copper Mountain (film)|Copper Mountain]]'' (1983) * ''[[Finders Keepers (1984 film)|Finders Keepers]]'' (1984) * ''[[Once Bitten (1985 film)|Once Bitten]]'' (1985) * ''[[Peggy Sue Got Married]]'' (1986) * ''[[The Dead Pool]]'' (1988) * ''[[Earth Girls Are Easy]]'' (1989) * ''[[Doing Time on Maple Drive]]'' (1992) * ''[[Ace Ventura: Pet Detective]]'' (1994) * ''[[The Mask (1994 film)|The Mask]]'' (1994) * ''[[Dumb and Dumber]]'' (1994) * ''[[Batman Forever]]'' (1995) * ''[[Ace Ventura: When Nature Calls]]'' (1995) * ''[[The Cable Guy]]'' (1996) * ''[[Liar Liar]]'' (1997) * ''[[The Truman Show]]'' (1998) * ''[[Man on the Moon (film)|Man on the Moon]]'' (1999) * ''[[Me, Myself & Irene]]'' (2000) * ''[[How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film)|How the Grinch Stole Christmas]]'' (2000) * ''[[The Majestic (film)|The Majestic]]'' (2001) * ''[[Bruce Almighty]]'' (2003) * ''[[Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind]]'' (2004) * ''[[Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events]]'' (2004) * ''[[Fun with Dick and Jane (2005 film)|Fun with Dick and Jane]]'' (2005) * ''[[The Number 23]]'' (2007) * ''[[Horton Hears a Who! (film)|Horton Hears a Who!]]'' (2008) <small>(voice)</small> * ''[[Yes Man (film)|Yes Man]]'' (2008) * ''[[I Love You Phillip Morris]]'' (2009) * ''[[A Christmas Carol (2009 film)|A Christmas Carol]]'' (2009) * ''[[Mr. Popper's Penguins (film)|Mr. Popper's Penguins]]'' (2011) * ''[[The Incredible Burt Wonderstone]]'' (2013) * ''[[Kick-Ass 2 (film)|Kick-Ass 2]]'' (2013) * ''[[Dumb and Dumber To]]'' (2014) * ''[[The Bad Batch]]'' (2016) * ''[[Dark Crimes]]'' (2016) * ''[[Kidding]]'' (TV series, 2018) * ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (film)|Sonic the Hedgehog]]'' (2020) {{div col end}} == Discografia== === Sìngułi === * "Cuban Pete" (1995) * "Somebody to Love" (1996)<ref name="aus">Australian (ARIA) chart peaks: * {{cite book|last=Ryan|first=Gavin|title=Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010|year=2011|publisher=Moonlight Publishing|location=Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia}} * "Cuban Pete": {{cite web|url=http://i.imgur.com/xbjtJp1.jpg|title=The ARIA Australian Top 100 Singles Chart – Week Ending 26 Feb 1995|publisher=Imgur.com (original document published by [[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]])|accessdate=December 13, 2016}}</ref> * "[[Cold Dead Hand]]" (2013) === Altri === * "[[In My Life (George Martin album)#Track listing|I Am The Walrus]]" (1998) == Bibliografia== === Libri=== * {{cite book |last=Carrey |first=Jim |year=2013 |title=How Roland Rolls |url=https://archive.org/details/howrolandrolls0000carr |publisher=Some Kind of Garden Media |others=Illustrated by Rob Nason |isbn=978-0-9893680-0-1}} * {{cite book |author=Carrey, Jim and Vachon, Dana |year=2020 |title=Memoirs and Misinformation |publisher=Knopf |isbn=9780525655978}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.vulture.com/2019/10/jim-carrey-memoirs-and-misinformation-book.html|publisher=Vulture |date=October 2, 2019 |title=Jim Carrey to Publish a Novel That Will Make Us All Question What Truth Is |author=Megh Wright}}</ref> === Prefasion === * {{cite book |author=[[Rodney Dangerfield|Dangerfield, Rodney]] |year=2004 |title=It's Not Easy Bein' Me: A Lifetime of No Respect but Plenty of Sex and Drugs |url=https://archive.org/details/itsnoteasybeinme0000dang_a6f7 |publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|contributor-last=Carrey|contributor-first=Jim |contribution=Foreword |isbn=978-0-06-621107-7}} ==Notasion== <references/> ==Altri projeti== {{interprojeto}} == Linganbi foresti == {{linganbi foresti}} {{controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Atori statunitensi|Carrey, Jim]] sbbt1zg6bnvj412u8biy4x4ypiefoal 0 39097 1231063 1218742 2026-08-16T00:41:11Z InternetArchiveBot 27875 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260815)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1231063 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Avixo de Voxe orfagna|mùxica|marso 2021}} {{Infobox de Personajo}} '''Bobbi Kristina Brown''' ([[Livingston]] ([[New Jersey]]), [[4 de marso]] [[1993]] – [[Duluth]] ([[Georgia]]), [[26 de lujo]] [[2015]]) la xe stà na cantante e na atora mericana. ==Biografia== Ła nase a [[Livingston]], inte el [[New Jersey]], el [[4 de marso]] [[1993]]. == Mùxica == {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |+Spetàcułi e nove canson |- ! scope="col" | Ano ! scope="col" | Canson ! scope="col" | Àlbun ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notasion |- | 1998 | "[[My Love Is Your Love (song)|My Love Is Your Love]]" |''[[My Love Is Your Love]]'' | Comenti vocałi inte el primo verso de ła canson (no creditada) |- | 1998 | "My Love Is Your Love" |'''N/D''' | Dueto live co Whitney Houston sol palco del conserto a Poland<ref>{{cite web|title=Whitney Houston (with Bobbi-Kristina) live Poland 1999 – My Love is Your Love (HD)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H-S5rARhfAU|website=[[YouTube]]|accessdate=February 1, 2021}}</ref> |- | 1999 | "My Love Is Your Love" |''[[Divas Live '99|VH1 Divas Live 1999]]: Whitney Houston (Live) – Single'' | Dueto live co Whitney Houston co [[Treach]] al [[Divas Live '99|Conserto Divas Live '99]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Whitney Houston fT Bobbi Kristina & 'Treach': My Love Is Your Love|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kltaCee-KxE|website=[[YouTube]]|accessdate=February 1, 2021}}</ref> |- | 2003 | "[[Little Drummer Boy]]" |''[[One Wish: The Holiday Album]]''<ref name="Mitchell1">{{cite book|last1=Mitchell|first1=Gail|title=Artist Factory Production Up|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|page=21|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hw8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA22&dq=Bobbi+Kristina+and+whitney+and+little+drummer+boy#v=onepage&q=Bobbi%20Kristina%20and%20whitney%20and%20little%20drummer%20boy|accessdate=February 1, 2021}}</ref> | Cantà co Whitney Houston |- |2007 |"Family First" |''Tyler Perry's "Daddy's Little Girls" – Music Inspired by the Film'' |Rejistrasion studio co Whitney Houston, [[Cissy Houston]], e [[Dionne Warwick]] |- | 2021 | "[[My Love Is Your Love (song)|My Love Is Your Love]]" | '''N/D''' | Dueto live co Whitney Houston al conserto ''[[Good Morning America]]'' inte el [[Central Park]] el 1 setenbre del 2021<ref>{{cite web|title=Whitney Houston "My Love Is Your Love" featuring Bobbi Kristina in Central Park|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i3hBk9Q8BjE|website=[[YouTube]]|accessdate=February 1, 2021}}</ref> |- | 2012 | "[[I'm Your Baby Tonight (song)|I'm Your Baby Tonight]]" | '''N/D''' | Cantà el ''[[The Houstons: On Our Own]]''<ref name="singingonshow1">{{cite news|title=Bobbi Kristina Tries Singing, Following in Whitney Houston's Footsteps|url=http://rapfix.mtv.com/2012/11/28/bobbi-kristina-tries-to-sing-like-whitney-houston|accessdate=February 1, 2015|publisher=[[MTV]]|date=November 28, 2021}}</ref> |} ==Tełevixion== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |- ! scope="col"| Ano ! scope="col"| Tìtuło ! scope="col" class="unsortable"| Roło ! scope="col" class="unsortable"| Notasion |- | 2005 ! scope="row"| ''[[Being Bobby Brown]]''<ref name=Ellis1/> | Eła stesa | |- | 2021 ! scope="row"| ''[[The Oprah Winfrey Show]]''<ref name=tellsall1>{{cite news|title=Whitney Houston Tells All|url=http://www.oprah.com/entertainment/Oprahs-Exclusive-Interview-with-Whitney-Houston|accessdate=1 de febraro del 2015|publisher=[[Harpo Productions]]}}</ref> | Eła stesa | Epixòdio: "Whitney Houston" |- | 2012 ! scope="row"| ''[[Oprah's Next Chapter]]''<ref name=Gonzalez1>{{cite news|last1=Gonzalez|first1=John|title=Watch Oprah Winfrey interview Bobbi Kristina on OWN's 'Oprah's Next Chapter'|url=http://www.mlive.com/tv/index.ssf/2012/03/watch_oprah_winfrey_interview.html|accessdate=1 de febraro del 2015|work=[[Booth Newspapers|MLive]]|date=March 11, 2021}}</ref> | Eła stesa | |- | 2012 ! scope="row"| ''The 2012 [[Billboard Music Awards]]'' | Eła stesa | |- | 2012–2013 ! scope="row"| ''[[The Houstons: On Our Own]]''<ref name=Ellis1>{{cite news|last1=Ellis|first1=Ralph|title=Whitney Houston's daughter in medically induced coma, source says|url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/01/31/entertainment/whitney-houston-daughter-unresponsive|accessdate=1 de febraro del 2015|work=[[CNN]]|date=January 31, 2021}}</ref> | Eła stesa | |- | 2012 ! scope="row"| ''[[Tyler Perry's For Better or Worse]]''<ref name=Carlson1>{{cite news|last1=Carlson|first1=Erin|title=Tyler Perry on Whitney Houston's Daughter Bobbi Kristina: 'That Kid Has a Such a Future'|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/tyler-perry-bobbi-kristina-for-better-or-worse-341695|accessdate=1 de febraro del 2015|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=26 de zugno del 2021}}</ref> | Tina the receptionist<ref name=roleonTyperPerry>{{cite book|last1=Fearn-Banks|first1=Kathleen|title=Historical Dictionary of African American Television|url=https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000fear_s5o5|date=2014|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=9780810879171|page=[https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000fear_s5o5/page/77 77]}}</ref> | |} ==Notasion== <references/> ==Altri projeti== {{interprojeto}} == Linganbi foresti == {{linganbi foresti}} {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Atori statunitensi|Brown, Bobbi Kristina]] dd60ryedjgrdujdk0o08qc5ai9l7rd8 0 39248 1231039 1220252 2026-08-15T18:37:27Z Zio3no 41939 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|1|0 */ 1231039 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox de Zeografia pułìtega |Nome = Cajari |Nome locałe = {{it}} cagliari<br>{{sc}} Casteddu |Panorama = Collage Cagliari.jpg |Didascałia = |Bandiera = Flag of Cagliari.svg |Stema = |Stato = ITA |Grado aministrativo = 3 |Divixion am grado 1 = Sardegna |Divixion am grado 2 = Cajari |Aministrador locałe = Massimo Zedda |Partìo = SEL |Data elesion = 30/05/2011 |Latitudine gradi = 39 |Latitudine minuti = 13 |Latitudine secondi = 00 |Latitudine NS = N |Longitudine gradi = 09 |Longitudine minuti = 07 |Longitudine secondi = 00 |Longitudine EO = E |Altitudine = 23 |Superfise = 85.01 |Abitanti = 154478 |Note abitanti = {{cita web|url=http://www.demo.istat.it/pop2015/index.html|titolo=Statisteghe demografeghe ISTAT|accesso=15 de giugno 2015}} |Axornamento abitanti = 31-01-2015 |Sotodivixion = Pirri |Divixion confinanti = [[Assemini]], [[Capoterra]], [[Elmas]], [[Monserrato]], [[Quartu Sant'Elena]], [[Quartucciu]], [[Selargius]], [[Sestu]] |Codexepostałe = 09121-09131, 09134 |Prefiso = 070 |Fuxo orario = +1 |Codexestatistego = 092009 |Codexecatasticałe = B354 |Targa = CA |Xona sismega = 4 |Gradi xorno = 990 |Patrono = Sant'Efisio, San Saturnino de Cajari |Dì de festa = 30 de ottobre |Nome abitanti = {{Lingue|it}}cagliaritani<br />{{Lingue|sc}} casteddajus |Mapa = Map of comune of Cagliari (province of Cagliari, region Sardinia, Italy).svg |Didascałia Mapa = Poxision de el comun de Cajari inte ła [[Provincia de Cajari|omònima provincia]] |Sito = http://www.comune.cagliari.it }} '''Cajari''', el xe un comun [[Itàłia|itałian]] de 154&nbsp;478 abitanti, capołogo de ła rejon [[Sardegna|Sardeña]] e de ła [[provincia de Cajari|provincia omonima]]. Oltre a eser un inportante sentro aministrativo, ła xe anca sede universitaria e arsivescovil. Ła xe anca sede de un inportante marcà de pese, de stabiłimenti industriałi (Heineken, Bridgestone, ENI), de banche (Banco di Sardegna e Banca di Credito Sardo) e de sosietà de [[tełecomunicasion]] (Tiscali Italia). El porto el ga na inportansa internasional, co funsion comersiałi, industriałi e turisteghe.<br> Ła xe servia da el aeroporto internasional Mario Mameli de Cajari-Elmas. == Xemełagi == Cajari ła xe xemełada co: {{Zemełajo}} * {{Zemełajo|Itałia|Bieła|2003}} * {{Zemełajo|Itałia|Foxa|}} * {{Zemełajo|Kenya|Nanyuki|}} * {{Zemełajo|Itałia|Vercełi|}} == Note == <references/> {{Comuni de ła sità metropołitana de Cajari}} {{Interprojeto}} {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Comuni de ła sità metropołitana de Cajari]] [[Categoria:Sità italiane]] jfcbrtvodojjibpmm0xgse8rwvlmuwu 0 39372 1231056 1218746 2026-08-16T00:35:32Z InternetArchiveBot 27875 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260815)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1231056 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Avixo de Voxe orfagna||marso 2021}} [[Imàjine:DrawingHands.jpg|thumb|300px|[[M. C. Escher]] − ''[[Drawing Hands]]'', 1948]]Un '''strano anelo''' el se forma quando che, movendose soeo in su o in zo da un sistema gerarchico, ce se cata de novo al punto 'ndoe che se xe partii. I aneli strani i pol riguardare l'[[auto-riferimento]] e el [[paradosso]]. El concetto xe 'sta proposto e discusso a longo da [[Douglas Hofstadter]] in tel libro ''[[Gödel, Escher, Bach]]'' e el vien ulteriormente sviluppà in ''[[I Am a Strange Loop]]'', publicà inte el 2007 sempre dal isteso autor. Na '''gerarchia intorcoeada''' xe un sistema de cosciensa gerarchico 'ndoe chel vien fora un strano anelo. == Definission == Un strano anelo xe na gerarchia de livei coegai almanco uno co un altro da na qualche sorte de relassion. Na gerarchia de on strano anelo xe ingropada parché no xe ben definio el livelo pì alto o pì basso (Hofstadter la ciama "[[etarchia]]") e quindi, movendose attraverso i vari liveli pol capitare che uno el ce fasse tornar al punto de inissio. Alcuni esempi che el mostra Hofstadter i xe tanti dei lavori de [[M. C. Escher]], o el scorrare de informassion tra [[DNA]] e [[enzimi|enximi]] par man dea [[sintesi dee proteine]] e a [[replicassion del DNA]], o oncora l'[[auto-riferimento]] in tel [[teorema de Gödel soll'incompletessa]] dei [[sistemi formałi]]. In tel libro ''[[I Am a Strange Loop]]'', Hofstadter da na definission dei strani anełi in 'sta maniera: <blockquote> Quando che parlo de "strano anelo" go qualcossa altro in testa, go na roba manco concreta che la tende a scampar. Chel che intendo par "strano anelo" xe - e qua riva la prima ciavada - non un sircuito fisico ma un anelo astrato costruio da un seguirse de passi che va torno e 'ndoe che ghe xe un cambiamento da un liveło de astrassion a naltro (o in altre paroe liveło de strutura), chel someja ad un movarse in su drento de na gerarchia finché el movimento verso l'altro chel vien suito dopo el fa in modo che el ciclo se sare in sé isteso . Questo xe: nonostante el senso de essar drio partir sempre pì in là rispeto al punto de inissio, aa fin all'inproviso se capita là 'ndoe che se xe partii. Par farla curta, un strano anelo xe un anelo paradossae 'ndoe che ad un serto punto se incroxa i livełi e se torna indrio-cul. (pp.&nbsp;101-102)</blockquote> == In tee siense cognitive == I strani aneli nasse in tel-la cosciensa umana parché, in na maniera che no se pol cambiare, a complessità dei simboi ativi inte el servelo porta al isteso tipo de auto-riferimento che Gödel inte el so [[Teorema de incompletessa]] ga dimostrà interessar tuti i sistemi aritmetici o logici complessi.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Johnson|first=George|title=A New Journey into Hofstadter's Mind|journal=Scientific American|date=March 2007|url=http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=a-new-journey-into-hofsta|accessdate=8 October 2021}}</ref> Gödel ga mostrà che a matemàtega e a logica contien strani aneli parché e proposission no se riferisse soeo ae [[verità matematiche]] o [[logiche]], ma anca ai sistemi de simboi che xe drio esprimarle. Questo porta aa sorte de paradossi che se pol catare sol dire "[[Sta fraxe xe falsa]]", o par dirla diffarente "Co 'ste paroe son drio contar na bała". In sto caso infati el fondo de verità dea frase se cata riferendose tanto a sé stessa quanto a quel che la dixe, e in 'sta maniera vien fora un paradosso logico .<ref name="oreilly">{{cite journal|last=O'Reilly|first=Scott|title=I Am A Strange Loop by Douglas Hofstadter|journal=PhilosophyNow|year=2010|url=http://www.philosophynow.org/issue78/I_Am_A_Strange_Loop_by_Douglas_Hofstadter|accessdate=8 October 2021}}</ref> Hofstadter fa notare che el "sé" psicologico fa nassare na sorte simie de paradossi. Non semo nati co un "Mi", l'ego vien fora par gradi man a man che l'esperiensa modeła a nostra rete densa de simboi ativi fin quando che no la diventa na tela ricca e complesa bastansa da far in modo che se [[Auto-riferimento|ricoleghe co sé stessa]], struca struca, faxendo in modo che la mente posse autoriferirse. Secondo questa vision, el "Mi" psicologico xe na storiela finta parché xe qualcossa chel xe 'sta creà soeo ciapando dati fati de simboi che xe in grado, a partir da chei stessi dati, de crear storie riguardo sè stessi. Quel che segue xe che na prospetiva (o na mente) xe el risultato de un modeło unico de attività simbolica in tel nostro sistema nervoso; sotto sta prospetiva el modeło de atività simbolica che costruisse l'identità e quindi costituisse a soggetività, a liveo teorico, se pol replicare in tel servelo dei altri e magari anca in uno artificial.<ref name="oreilly" /> == Stranessa == A stranessa dei strani aneli vien dal nostro modo de percepire, parché categorixemo i dati che i ce vien drento par esempio atraverso i sensi, in picoi numeri de simboi (che Hofstadter intende essar grupi de neuroni che li sta par na singoea roba del mondo esterno). Quindi a differensa tra el ciclo de feedback video e el nostro strano anelo, el nostro "Mi", xe che mentre el primo trasforma a luce (input) inte el rełativo modelo (pattern) so un schermo (in senso lato), el secondo categorixa chel modelo e ce restituisse (output) chel che xe. Quindi cussì come che ndemo sempre pì vissini a come che funsionemo nojaltri, 'ndemo sempre pì a fondo del nostro strano aneło.<ref name="Hofstadter">{{cite book|last=Hofstadter|first=Douglas|title=I Am A Strange Loop|url=https://archive.org/details/iamstrangeloop00hofs|year=2007|ISBN=978-0-465-03078-1}}</ref> == Causalità verso el basso == Hofstadter el pensa che a nostra mente se manifeste a noialtri inte el determinar el mondo par man de la "causalità verso el basso", che xe na situassion 'ndoe e rełassion de causa-effeto so un sistema le vien rabaltade sotto-sora. Hofstadter dixe che 'sta roba capita inte la dimostrassion del [[teorema de l'incompletessa]] de [[Gödel]]. <blockquote>Conossendo soeo el signifegà de na formuea, uno podaria dire se xe vera o falsa. Sensa aver bisogno de far la fadiga de ricavarsea alla vecia maniera, o ben faxendo na scałada metodica a partir dai assiomi. Questo no xe sol particołar, xe fenomenal. In modo normal uno nol podaria limitarse a vardare cossa che na congetura matemàtega la ''dixe'' e semplicemente far riferimento a queo par capir se xe vera o falsa. (pp. 169-170)</blockquote> Hofstadter dixe che un "giro de casualità" simiłe par capitare nee menti che ga [[auto-cosciensa]]: a mente percepisse sé stessa come a causa de certe sensassion ("Mi" son la sorgente dei me desideri), in acordo co i modełi scientifici comuni che dixe che e sensassion e i desideri i xe direttamente causai da l'interassion dei [[neuroni]]. == Esempi == Hofstadter par mostrar el conceto del strano anelo, (conceto che xe sta espresso a pien in tel la dimostrassion de [[Gödel]] del [[teorema de l'incompletessa]]), mostra come esempi el ''Canone par Toni'' de [[Johann Sebastian Bach|Bach]]'s, i disegni de [[M. C. Escher]] ''[[Waterfall (M. C. Escher)|Waterfall]]'', ''[[Drawing Hands]]'', ''[[Ascending and Descending]]'', e el [[paradosso del contabałe]]. Un famoso problema che riguarda i strani anełi xe el paradosso "la vien prima la gaìna o l'ovo?". L' "[[ouroboros|oroboro]]", chel xe el disegno de un drago chel se magna a coa, xe a rapresentassion simbolica pì antica e universal del conceto de aneło riflesivo. El [[Tono Shepard]] xe un altro ciaro esempio de strano anelo; el ciapa nome da [[Roger Shepard]] e xe un [[suono]] fato da na superposission de toni separai da [[ottave|otave]]. Quando chel vien riprodotto col timbro base del tono che se move su o zo, lo se ciama ''Scaea de Shepard''. Questa crea l'[[illusion uditiva]] de un tono che de continuo sae o scende de tono anca se aa fin e non pare né cressar né sbassarse. 'N altro esemipio musical se pol catare nea musicheta dei primi zoghi de [[Sonic el porcospin|Sonic el Porcospin]], fati par dar fià all'aria de veocità e accelerasion che xe costante del zogo. A musicheta la par aumentare de continuo de intensità, nonostante la sie sempre a stessa che vien mandà in ripetission. Un [[quine (informadega)|quine]], nea programmassion, xe un programma che produxe na nuova version de sé isteso sensa nessun dato in ingresso da fora; un idea simie xe el [[codice metamorfico]]. [[Dado non transitivo#Dado de Efron|Dado de Efron]] xe quatro dadi che xe [[Intransitività|Intransitivi]] riguardo a preferensa de chi che scomete. In altre paroe, i dati xe ordinai A > B > C > D > A, ndoe x > y significa "uno che scomete preferisse x a y". El paradosso del contabałe o [[paradosso de Russell]] riguarda anca lu i strani aneli, cussì come el dipinto ''[[The Treachery of Images]]'' de [[René Magritte]] . El fenomeno matemàtego dea [[polisemia]] se ga visto essar un strano aneło. A paroea se riferisse a na situassion 'ndoe che na singoea roba poe essar vista come essar el signifegà de pì ogeti matemàteghi diversi. ''[[El tajaprie]]'' xe na vecia favoetta Giapponese co na storiela che la spiega e gerarchie sociai e naturai vedendoe come strani anełi. El testo de na carta de [[Magic the Gathering]], "risorse sperperade", vien fora da un personaggio del folklore e racconta na storieta so un mercante che ga catà a so condanna inte el sercar de arrichirse. "El ga baratà sabion par merci, merci par oro, oro par vita. Aa fine, el ga baratà vita par sabion". ==Riferimenti== *{{cite journal|last=Tanenbaum|first=P. J.|date=October 1999|title=Simultaneous intersection representation of pairs of graphs|journal=Journal of Graph Theory|volume=32|issue=2|pagine=171–190|doi=10.1002/(SICI)1097-0118(199910)32:2<171::AID-JGT7>3.0.CO;2-N|url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/65500662/ABSTRACT?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0 1097-0118|accessdate=2010-09-29}} <references/> {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Paradossi]] [[Categoria:Illussion dea recia]] [[Categoria:Illusion dell'ocio]] [[Categoria:Psicołoxia]] hsmggkox6fot6j5ar0vwqbxitl701iv 0 39510 1231036 1220360 2026-08-15T18:35:41Z Zio3no 41939 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1231036 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Variansa|venesian|gvu}} {{Infobox de Zeografia pułìtega |Nome = Pechìn |Nome locałe = {{zh}} 北京市br />abbrev. 重庆<br />Munisipałità de Pecin |Panorama = Large Beijing Landsat.jpg |Didascałia = imaxene da satełite ''Landsat 7'' in falsi cołori |Bandiera = |Stema = |Stato = CHN |Grado aministrativo = 1 |Tipo = [[Province de ła Cina#Munisipałità|{{lc:munisipałità}}]] |Aministrador locałe = Guo Jinlong |Data elesion = |Aministrador locałe 2 = Liu Qi |Data elesion 2 = |Data istitusion = |Latitudine gradi = 39 |Latitudine minuti = 54 |Latitudine secondi = 20 |Latitudine NS = N |Longitudine gradi = 116 |Longitudine minuti = 23 |Longitudine secondi = 29 |Longitudine EW = E |Altitudine = 43,5 |Superfise = 16801.25 |Note superfise = |Abitanti = 21516000 |Note abitanti = |Axornamento abitanti = 2014 |Sotodivixion = 16 |Sotosotodivixion = 2 |Sotosotosotodivixion = 289 |Divixion confinanti = |Lengue = |Codexepostałe = 100000 – 102629 |Prefiso = 10 |Fuxo orario = +8 |CodexeISO = CN-11 |Codexestatistego = |Targa = 京A, C, E, F, H, J, K, L, M, N, P<br />京B (tacsi)<br />京G, Y (for da ła area urbana)<br />京O (połisia)<br />京V (in roso, miłitari e governo sentral) |Nome abitanti = pécinexi |PIL = {{formatnum:1377.79}} miliardi [[Renminbi cinese|¥]] (2010) |PIL paromo = {{formatnum:70251}} [[Renminbi cinese|¥]] |PIL PPA = |PIL paromo PPA = |Imaxene locałixasion = Beijing in China.svg |Sito = http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/ }} '''Pekìn''' o '''Pechìn''' (in [[łéngoa cinexe|cineze]] Běijīng, 北京 {{Àudio|Zh-Beijing.ogg|scolta}})<ref>łiteralmente "kavedal de el nord"</ref> , ła ze na munisipałità de ła [[Repùblega Popołare Cineze|Cina]] setentrional. Ła konfina a nordovest ko ła provinsia de [[Hebei]], a sudest ko ła munisipałità de [[Tientsin|Tiencin]]. == Zeografia fizega == Ła se kata a ła estremità nordoriental de ła pianura de ła Cina del Nord, a 110&nbsp;km da ła kosta del Golfo de Bohai<ref>in cineze 渤海, Pinyin ''Bó Hǎi''</ref>. Ła ze traversada da łi fiumi Caobai<ref>in cineze 潮白河, Pinyin''Cháobái Hé''</ref> e Ioṅdiṅ<ref>in cineze 永定河, Pinyin ''Yǒngdìng Hé''</ref>, afluenti de el Hai<ref>in cineze 海河, Pinyin ''Hǎi Hé''</ref>. Ła ga klima de tipo kontinental umedo (par ''Köppen'' Dwa), ko [[istà]] kalde e umede, e inverni fredi e suti. ==Zeografia umana== Ła ze ła sekonda sità cineze par popołasion daspò [[Siangai]], e el sentro [[połitego]] e kultural de ła Cina. Ła ze sede de łe łe mazori aziende statałi cinezi. Ła ze anka un inportante nodo stradal, [[autostrada]]l, [[ferovia]]rio e aeroportual. == Ekonomia == Ła ga na ekonomia post-industrial, dominada da el [[Setore tersiàrio|tersiàrio]] ([[Servìsio|servisi]]) ke el zenera el 76,9% de el prodoto, sevia da el [[Setore segondàrio|segondàrio]] ([[Endùstria|industria]] e kostrusion) ko el 22,2% e da el [[Setore primàrio|primàrio]] ([[Agricultura|agrikoltura]] e miniere) ko pena ke el 0,8%. El setor de i servisi el ze anpiamente difarentifegà, e el konprende servisi finansiari a el ingroso e a el detajo, teknołojie de ła informasion, servisi imobiłiari comersałi e residensiałi, riserka sientifega. El setor industrial el konprende automobiłi, prodoti aerospasiałi, semikondutori, prodoti farmaseutegi e ałimentari. Ła jera inportante ła [[Açal|siderurjia]], ma problemi de inkuinamento łi ga fato trasferir da el 2005 parte de ła produsion in [[Hebei]]. Anka ła agrikoltura, ke na volta ła produseva [[Triticum|gran]], ła ze kanbiada par fornir ła sità de [[Fruta|fruti]], [[Verdura|verdure]] e fongi. == Aministrasion == === Sità zemełae === Pekìn ła ze zemełada ko: {{Zemełajo}} == Gałeria de someje == <gallery class="left" caption="datórno"> Baihuashan mts Shuanglongxia Reserve and Qingshui River valley IMG 4179 Fangshan and Mentougou, Beijing.jpg|Munti Baihua<ref>in cineze 百花山, ''Baihua Shan''</ref>, a ovest 远眺密云水库 - Overlook Miyun Reservoir - 2012.03 - panoramio.jpg|łago artifisal de Mìiun<ref>in cineze 密云水库, Pinyin ''Mìyún Shuǐkù''</ref>, a nordest Juyongguanfromnorth.jpg|Paso de de Juioṅ<ref>in cineze tradisonal 居庸關, cineze sinplifegà 居庸关, Pinyin ''Jūyōng Guān''</ref>, a nordovest Lugou-Bridge-lions-3599.jpg|Ponte [[Marco Polo|Marco Poło]]<ref>in cineze tradisonal 蘆溝橋, in cineze sinplifegà 卢沟桥, Pinyin ''Lúgōuqiáo''</ref><ref>koñosesto anka kofà ''Lugou Qiao''</ref> </gallery> <br> <gallery class="left" caption="sentro"> Beijing-Dao-Tempel Dongyue-056-Hall of wealth-gje.jpg|Tenpio taoista ''Dongyue'', de el XIII sekoło Beijing-Konfuziustempel Kong Miao-10-gje.jpg|Tenpio konfucan de [[Confucio|Konfuco]], de el XIV sekoło Beijing-Verbotene Stadt-Halle der zentralen Harmonie-08-gje.jpg|esterno de el Pałaso de ła Suprema Armonia, de el XV sekoło Beijing-Verbotene Stadt-Halle der zentralen Harmonie-22-Thron-gje.jpg|interno de el Pałaso de ła Suprema Armonia, de el XV sekoło Beijing-Lamakloster Yonghe-04-Torbogen-gje.jpg|Tenpio [[Budhismo|budista]] de ''Yonghe'', de el XVII sekoło Beijing-Hutongquartier-04-2012-gje.jpg|''Hutong'', kuartieri tradisionałi Beijing-Tiananmen-14-Stele der Volkshelden-Volkskongress-gje.jpg|Piasa Tienanmen Beijing-Nationalmuseum-08-Eingangshalle-2012-gje.jpg|Muzeo Nasional </gallery> <!-- Sesion de pie voze, NO ZONTAR GNENTE ALTRO! --> == Note == {{Notasion}} ==Altri projeti== {{Interprojeto}} == Linganbi foresti == {{Linganbi foresti}} {{Cavedal de l'Asia}} {{Province de ła Cina}} {{Capitali province Cina}} {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Divisioni Ministrative de la Cina]] [[Categoria:Cavedal de l'Axia]] l81prm4fjwhbzj8g8ncaue2sq3drdoi 0 39722 1231057 1173769 2026-08-16T00:36:03Z InternetArchiveBot 27875 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260815)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1231057 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox de Personajo}} '''Montel Brian Anthony Williams''' ([[Baltimora]] ([[Maryland]]), [[3 de lujo]] [[1956]]) xe un ator statunitènse. ==Filmografia parsiałe== * <small>1997</small> - ''[[The peacekeeper]]'', direto da [[Frédéric Forestier]] * <small>2002</small> - ''[[Noon Blue Apples]]'', direto da [[Jay Lee]] * <small>2003</small> - ''[[Pauly Shore Is Dead]]'', direto da [[Pauly Shore]] * <small>2015</small> - ''[[Golden Shoes]]'', direto da [[Lance Kawas]] ==Bibliography== * {{Cite book|last =Williams|first =Montel|author2 =Paisner, Daniel|title =Mountain, Get Out Of My Way|publisher =[[Warner Books]]|date =February 1997|location =|isbn =978-0-446-60417-8|url =https://archive.org/details/mountaingetoutof00mont}} * {{Cite book|last =Williams|first =Montel|author2 =Kramer, Jill|title =Life Lessons and Reflections|publisher =Mountain Movers Press|date =September 2000|location =[[Carlsbad, California|Carlsbad, CA]]|isbn =978-1-58825-001-8|url =https://archive.org/details/lifelessonsrefle00mont}} * {{Cite book|last =Williams|first =Montel|author2 =Linguvic, Wini|title =BodyChange: The 21 Day Fitness Program for Changing Your Body and Changing Your Life (Softcover)|publisher =Mountain Movers Press|date =2001-06-01|isbn =978-1588250049|url =https://archive.org/details/bodychange21dayf00will}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/BodyChange-Montel-Williams/dp/1588250040|title=BodyChange|first1=search|last1=results|first2=search|last2=results|date=1 June 2001|publisher=Mountain Movers|accessdate=7 May 2018|via=Amazon|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305204922/http://www.amazon.com/BodyChange-Montel-Williams/dp/1588250040|archivedate=5 March 2016}}</ref> * {{Cite book|last =Williams|first =Montel|author2 =Paisner, Daniel|title =A Dozen Ways to Sunday|publisher =Mountain Movers Press|date =2001-10-01|isbn =978-1-58825-005-6|url =https://archive.org/details/dozenwaystosunda0000will}} * {{Cite book|last =Williams|first =Montel|author2=Linguvic, Wini |title =BodyChange: The 21 Day Fitness Program for Changing Your Body and Changing Your Life (Hardcover) |url =https://archive.org/details/bodychange21dayf0000mont|publisher =Hay House|location=[[Carlsbad, California|Carlsbad, CA]]|date =2003-10-01|isbn=978-1-4019-0314-5}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Bodychange-Montel-Williams/dp/1401903142|title=Bodychange|first=search|last=results|date=1 October 2003|publisher=Hay House|accessdate=7 May 2018|via=Amazon|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305151709/http://www.amazon.com/Bodychange-Montel-Williams/dp/1401903142|archivedate=5 March 2016}}</ref> * {{Cite book|last =Williams|first =Montel|author2 =Grobel, Lawrence|title =Climbing Higher|publisher =NAL Trade|date =2005-01-04|isbn =978-0-451-21398-3|url =https://archive.org/details/climbinghigher00mont}} == Notasion == <references/> == Altri projeti == {{Interprojeto}} == Linganbi foresti == {{linganbi foresti}} {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Atori statunitensi|Williams, Montel]] [[Categoria:Nasesti inte el 1956]] 456ptrtv3jnj0pqygrj0ca508etq0xn 0 39755 1231062 1179543 2026-08-16T00:40:34Z InternetArchiveBot 27875 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260815)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1231062 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox de Personajo}} '''Milton Teagle''' "'''Richard'''" '''Simmons''' ([[New Orleans]] ([[Louisiana]]), [[12 de lujo]] [[1948]]) xe un istrutor de fitnes, produtor de vìdeo, produtor de sìnema e ator statunitènse. ==Cariera== ===Libri=== * ''Never Say Diet''<ref>{{cite book|title=Never Say Diet|url=https://archive.org/details/neversaydietbook00simm|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|publisher=[[Grand Central Publishing|Warner Books]]|location=[[New York City]]|year=1980|isbn=978-0446512091}}</ref> * ''Never Say Diet Cookbook''<ref>{{cite book|title=Never Say Diet Cookbook|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|publisher=[[Grand Central Publishing|Warner Books]]|location=[[New York City]]|year=1982|isbn=978-0446512435|url=https://archive.org/details/richardsimmonsne198200simm}}</ref> * ''The Better Body Book''<ref>{{cite book|title=The Better Body Book|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|edition=1st|publisher=[[Grand Central Publishing|Warner Books]]|location=[[New York City]]|year=1985|isbn=978-0446512633|url=https://archive.org/details/richardsimmonsbe00simm}}</ref> * ''Deal-A-Meal Cookbook''<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/Richard-Simmons-Deal-Meal-Cookbook/dp/B000OU9CIM|title=Deal-A-Meal Cookbook|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|edition=[[Coil binding|Spiral-bound]]|publisher=Deal-a-meal, Inc|location=[[Beverly Hills, California]]|year=1987|asin=B00071E0XA}}</ref> * ''Reach for Fitness: A Special Book of Exercises for the Physically Challenged''<ref>{{cite book|title=Reach for Fitness: A Special Book of Exercises for the Physically Challenged|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|edition=1st|publisher=[[Grand Central Publishing|Warner Books]]|location=[[New York City]]|year=1986|isbn=978-0446513029|url=https://archive.org/details/reachforfitnesss00simm}}</ref> * ''Richard Simmons' Never Give Up: Inspirations, Reflections, Stories of Hope''<ref>{{cite book|title=Richard Simmons' Never Give Up: Inspirations, Reflections, Stories of Hope|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|edition=1st|publisher=[[Grand Central Publishing|Warner Books]]|location=[[New York City]]|year=1993|isbn=978-0446517034|url=https://archive.org/details/richardsimmonsne00simm_0}}</ref> * ''Farewell to Fat''<ref>{{cite book|title=Farewell to Fat|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|edition=1st|publisher=GT Publishing Corporation|location=[[New York City]]|year=1996|isbn=978-1577191025|url=https://archive.org/details/richardsimmonsfasim00simm}}</ref> * ''Sweetie Pie: The Richard Simmons Private Collection of Dazzling Desserts''<ref>{{cite book|title=Sweetie Pie: The Richard Simmons Private Collection of Dazzling Desserts|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|edition=1st|publisher=GT Publishing Corporation|location=[[New York City]]|year=1997|isbn=978-1577192763|url=https://archive.org/details/sweetiepierichar00simm}}</ref> * ''Still Hungry After All These Years: My Story''<ref name="Still Hungry">{{cite book|title=Still Hungry After All These Years: My Story|url=https://archive.org/details/stillhungryafter00simm|url-access=registration|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|edition=1st|publisher=GT Publishing Corporation|location=[[New York City]]|year=1999|isbn=978-1577193562}}</ref> * ''The Food Mover Cookbook''<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/richardsimmonsfo00simm|title=The Food Mover Cookbook|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|edition=[[Coil binding|Spiral-bound]]|publisher=GT Publishing Corporation|location=[[New York City]]|year=1999|isbn=978-1577197591}}</ref> * ''Cookin' on Broadway''<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/Cookin-Broadway-Richard-Simmons/dp/B001TNS414|title=Cookin' on Broadway|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|edition=[[Coil binding|Spiral-bound]]|publisher=GT Publishing Corporation|location=[[New York City]]|year=2000|asin=B001TNS414}}</ref> * ''Steam Away the Pounds''<ref>{{cite book|title=Steam Away the Pounds|url=https://archive.org/details/steamawaypounds0000simm|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|publisher=Pascoe Publishing, Inc|location=[[Rocklin, California]]|year=2006|isbn=978-1929862610}}</ref> ===Audio=== ====Analog compact cassette==== * ''Project Me'' (six tape set)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Project-Motivational-Tapes-Richard-Simmons/dp/B000GE9Y5W|title=Project Me|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|medium=[[Compact Cassette]]|publisher=Deal-a-meal, Inc|location=[[Beverly Hills, California]]|year=1991|asin=B000GE9Y5W}}</ref> * ''Take a Walk''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Richard-Simmons-Fitness-Walking-Program/dp/B000KMHGCI|title=Take a Walk|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|medium=[[Compact Cassette]]|publisher=Deal-a-meal, Inc|location=[[Beverly Hills, California]]|year=1991|asin=B000KMHGCI}}</ref> * ''Take a Hike''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Take-Walk-Hike-Richard-Simmons/dp/B000YQLSN8|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|medium=[[Compact Cassette]]|title=Take a Hike|publisher=Deal-a-meal, Inc|location=[[Beverly Hills, California]]|year=1991|asin=B000YQLSN8}}</ref> * ''Sweatin' and Sharin With Richard Simmons & Friends''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Sweatin-Sharin-Richard-Simmons-Friends/dp/B000GYZC8K|title=Sweatin' and Sharin' With Richard Simmons & Friends|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|medium=[[Compact Cassette]]|publisher=GT Publishing Corporation|location=[[New York City]]|year=1994|asin=B000GYZC8K}}</ref> * ''Walk Across America''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Richard-Simmons-Across-America-AUDIOBOOK/dp/B000P527CE|title=Walk Across America|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|medium=[[Compact Cassette]]|publisher=GT Publishing Corporation|location=[[New York City]]|year=1995|asin=B000P527CE}}</ref> * ''Colors of Your Life'' (single tape)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Colors-Your-Life-RICHARD-SIMMONS/dp/B000F3R72G|title=Colors of Your Life|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|medium=[[Compact Cassette]]|publisher=The Richard Simmons Living Trust|location=[[Beverly Hills, California]]|year=1998|asin=B000F3R72G}}</ref> * ''Colors of Your Life'' (six tape set)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Richard-Simmons-Colors-Audio-Collection/dp/B0009WPKQ8|title=Colors of Your Life|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|medium=[[Compact Cassette]]|publisher=The Richard Simmons Living Trust|location=[[Beverly Hills, California]]|year=1998|asin=B0009WPKQ8}}</ref> * ''Secrets of the Winners'' (single tape)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Richard-Simmons-Secrets-Winners/dp/B0002JL96I|title=Secrets of the Winners|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|medium=[[Compact Cassette]]|publisher=The Richard Simmons Living Trust|location=[[Beverly Hills, California]]|year=1998|asin=B0002JL96I}}</ref> * ''Take a Classical Walk'' * ''Walkin' on Broadway'' * ''Walk Around the World'' * ''Never Give Up: Inspirations, Reflections, Stories of Hope'' (book on tape, read by Simmons)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Richard-Simmons-Never-Give-Inspirations/dp/1559272198|title=Never Give Up: Inspirations, Reflections, Stories of Hope|edition=Abridged|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|medium=[[Compact Cassette]]|publisher=[[Holtzbrinck Publishing Group#Subsidiaries and imprints|Audio Renaissance]]|location=[[Southfield, Michigan]]|year=1993|isbn=978-1559272193}}</ref> ====Compact disc==== * ''Richard Picks the Hits, Volume 1'' * ''Richard Picks the Hits, Volume 2'' * ''Country Cardio'' * ''Oh Happy Day''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Richard-Simmons-Happy-Day-Simmons/dp/B000DGY0C0|title=Oh Happy Day|first=Richard|last=Simmons|authorlink=Richard Simmons|medium=[[Compact disc|Audio CD]]|work=[[Mood Media#Acquisitions|Somerset Entertainment]]|publisher=[[Mood Media]]|location=[[Austin, Texas]]|date=January 3, 2006|accessdate=March 7, 2017|asin=B000DGY0C0}}</ref> * ''Fitness Fiesta'' * ''Wicked Workout''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Richard-Simmons-Wicked-Workout-Simmons/dp/B000DGY0CK|title=Wicked Workout|medium=[[Compact disc|Audio CD]]|date=January 3, 2006|work=[[Mood Media#Acquisitions|Somerset Entertainment]]|publisher=[[Mood Media]]|location=[[Austin, Texas]]|accessdate=March 8, 2017|asin=B000DGY0CK}}</ref> * ''Big Screen Burn'' * ''Shimmy Into Shape'' * ''In the Mood to Lose'' * ''Classical Chillout'' ====Vinyl record==== * ''Reach'' (Elektra Records, 1983) ====Sìnguło==== * ''This Time'' (Elektra Records, 45 rpm 1983) ====Digital compact cassette==== * ''Colors of Your Life (single tape)'' (Goodtimes Entertainment, BASF 90 Min. 1998) ===Multimèdia de vìdeo=== ====DVD==== * "Richard Simmons Project H.O.P.E. - Health, Optimism, Passion, Energy" * ''Richard Simmons and the Silver Foxes''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Richard-Simmons-Silver-Foxes/dp/B0004Z32ME|title=Richard Simmons and the Silver Foxes|medium=[[DVD]]|work=[[Warner Home Video]]|publisher=[[Warner Bros.]]|location=[[Burbank, California]]|date=December 14, 2004|accessdate=March 8, 2017|asin=B0004Z32ME}}</ref> * ''Disco Sweat''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Richard-Simmons-Disco-Sweat/dp/B0000541WK|title=Disco Sweat|medium=[[DVD]]|work=[[Gaiam Vivendi Entertainment]]|publisher=[[Gaiam]]|location=[[Universal City, California]]|date=April 9, 2002|accessdate=March 8, 2017|asin=B0000541WK}}</ref> * ''60's Blast Off'' * ''80's Blast Off'' * ''Blast and Tone'' * ''SuperSweatin': Party Off the Pounds'' * ''SuperTonin': Totally Tonin'' * ''SuperTonin': Totally Tonin' with Toning Rings'' * ''Sit Tight'' * ''Sweatin' to the Oldies''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Sweatin-Oldies-Vol-Richard-Simmons/dp/B001U2QEP2|title=Sweatin' to the Oldies|medium=[[DVD]]|work=[[Time Life#Entertainment|Time Life Entertainment]]|publisher=[[Time Life]]|location=[[New York City]]|date=March 14, 2008|accessdate=March 8, 2017|asin=B001U2QEP2}}</ref> * ''Sweatin' to the Oldies 2''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Richard-Simmons-Sweatin-Oldies-Vol/dp/B0017HEYGG|title=Sweatin' to the Oldies 2|medium=[[DVD]]|work=[[Time Life#Entertainment|Time Life Entertainment]]|publisher=[[Time Life]]|location=[[New York City]]|date=June 3, 2008|accessdate=March 8, 2017|asin=B0017HEYGG}}</ref> * ''Sweatin' to the Oldies 3''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Richard-Simmons-Sweatin-Oldies-3/dp/B003RLNW3G|title=Sweatin' to the Oldies 3|medium=[[DVD]]|work=[[Time Life#Entertainment|Time Life Entertainment]]|publisher=[[Time Life]]|location=[[New York City]]|date=January 1, 2007|accessdate=March 8, 2017|asin=B003RLNW3G}}</ref> * ''Sweatin' to the Oldies 4''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Sweatin-Oldies-Vol-20-Years/dp/B000Z8H1ZE|title=Sweatin' to the Oldies 4|medium=[[DVD]]|work=[[Time Life#Entertainment|Time Life Entertainment]]|publisher=[[Time Life]]|location=[[New York City]]|date=April 9, 2013|accessdate=March 8, 2017|asin=B000Z8H1ZE}}</ref> * ''Sweatin' to the Oldies 5''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Sweatin-Oldies-5-Richard-Simmons/dp/B003KIAWOS|title=Sweatin' to the Oldies 5|medium=[[DVD]]|work=[[Time Life#Entertainment|Time Life Entertainment]]|publisher=[[Time Life]]|location=[[New York City]]|date=December 14, 2010|accessdate=March 8, 2017|asin=B003KIAWOS}}</ref> * ''Love Yourself and Win'' * ''Boogie Down the Pounds'' * ''Tonin' to the Oldies'' ====Vìdeo casete==== * ''Everyday with Richard Simmons'' * ''The Stomach Formula'' * ''Get Started'' * ''Reach for Fitness - A Special Video of Exercises for the Physically Challenged''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Reach-Fitness-Exercises-Physically-Challenged/dp/B00000680E|title=Reach for Fitness - A Special Video of Exercises for the Physically Challenged|date=November 15, 1994|medium=[[VHS]]|asin=B00000680E|work=Gt Media, Inc.|publisher=GT Publishing Corporation|location=[[New York City]]|accessdate=March 7, 2017}}</ref> * ''Deal Your Way to Health'' * ''Richard Simmons and the Silver Foxes'' * ''Sweatin' to the Oldies'' * ''Sweatin' to the Oldies 2'' * ''Sweatin' to the Oldies 3''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Richard-Simmons-Sweatin-Oldies-Vol/dp/B00005T33C|title=Sweatin' to the Oldies 3|medium=[[VHS]]|work=[[GoodTimes Entertainment|GoodTimes Home Video]]|publisher=[[GoodTimes Entertainment]]|location=[[New York City]]|date=December 11, 2001|accessdate=March 8, 2017|asin=B00005T33C}}</ref> * ''Sweat and Shout'' (also sold as ''Sweatin to the Oldies 4'') * ''Day By Day'' (Volumes 1–12) * ''Pump and Sweat'' * ''Step and Sweat'' * ''Tone and Sweat'' * ''Farewell to Fat''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Reach-Fitness-Exercises-Physically-Challenged/dp/B00000680E|title=Farewell to Fat|date=December 1, 1998|medium=[[VHS]]|asin=B00000G3CA|work=[[Warner Home Video]]|publisher=[[Warner Bros.]]|location=[[Burbank, California]]|accessdate=March 7, 2017}}</ref> * ''Disco Sweat'' * ''Stretchin' to the Classics'' * ''Dance Your Pants Off!'' * ''Tonin' Uptown'' * ''Tonin' Downtown'' * ''Groovin' In The House'' * ''The Ab Formula'' * ''No Ifs Ands or Butts'' * ''Love to Stretch'' * ''Blast Off'' * ''Broadway Sweat''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Richard-Simmons-Broadway-Aerobic-Musical/dp/B0001LWYDE|title=Broadway Sweat|medium=[[VHS]]|work=[[GoodTimes Entertainment|GoodTimes Home Video]]|publisher=[[GoodTimes Entertainment]]|location=[[New York City]]|date=January 1, 2000|accessdate=March 7, 2017|asin=B0001LWYDE}}</ref> * ''Tone Up On Broadway'' * ''Broadway Blast Off'' * ''Platinum Sweat'' * ''Sit Tight'' * ''Latin Blast Off'' * ''Mega Mix Blast Off'' * ''Mega Mix 2 Blast Off'' * ''Disco Blast Off'' * ''60's Blast Off'' * ''80's Blast Off'' * ''Blast and Tone'' ====YouTube==== * ''Fit to Fly'' * ''Hair Do''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=XEbVq8pb3QE|title=YouTube video - Hair Do (Official Music Video)|date=August 22, 2013}}</ref> ==Notasion== {{div col|2}} <references/> {{div col end}} ==Altri projeti== {{Interprojeto}} ==Linganbi foresti== {{linganbi foresti}} {{controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Atori statunitensi|Simmons, Richard]] i24q2kvtmfdvglt3wddbleo99goqhev 0 41967 1231059 1220423 2026-08-16T00:39:14Z InternetArchiveBot 27875 Add 9 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260815)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1231059 wikitext text/x-wiki El '''marxismo''' el xe na scoła de pensiero [[sociołogia|sociałe]], [[economia|economega]] e [[pułìtega|pułitega]], pensada su łe teorie de [[Karl Marx]] e [[Friedrich Engels]], [[fiłoxofìa|fiłosofi]] e [[rivołusion]]ari todeschi del [[XIX secoło]]. Tuto scuminsia da la [[pensiero de Hegel|fiłosofia dialetega de Hegel]] e dei so epigoni: ([[Ludwig Feuerbach]], [[Bruno Bauer]], [[Arnold Ruge]], [[Max Stirner]], ecc.), da ła tradision del setesento del [[Materiałismo|materiałismo fiłosofico]] de madre [[Iłuminismo|iłuminista]] ([[Voltaire]], el [[Baron d'Holbach]], [[Gotthold Ephraim Lessing]], [[Claude-Adrien Helvétius]], [[Denis Diderot]], ecc.), dal economia politega de [[Economisti claseghi|scoła claseghi]] (co cao principałe de pensiero: [[David Ricardo]], [[Adam Smith]], [[Adam Ferguson]] e [[Jean Charles Léonard Simonde de Sismondi]]) e dai orijinałi contributi sciensiato proto-informatego [[Charles Babbage]] inte el campo del svilupo e de inovasion tecnologica e del tema de la [[division del lavoro]] (pasai a ła storia come i do ''[[Charles Babbage|principi de Babbage]]''), dal come che se dixe [[sociałismo utopico]], [[fransa|francese]] e no ([[Charles Fourier]], [[Henri de Saint-Simon]], [[Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]], [[William Thompson (filosofo)|William Thompson]], [[Robert Owen]], [[Constantin Pecqueur]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm Schulze]], ecc.), dall'[[antropologia sociale]] di [[Lewis Henry Morgan]] e da łe [[Evołusionismo|teorie evolusionistighe]] de [[Charles Darwin]], Marx el ga fato na critega rivołuzionaria de ła società moderna, scrita inte ła so opera fondamental (anca se no la xe sta finia): ''[[Il Caitale]]''. == Literatura == * {{cite book |title=Fidel: A Biography of Fidel Castro|url=https://archive.org/details/fidelbiographyof0000bour|last=Bourne |authorformat=scap|first=Peter G.|date=1986|publisher=Dodd, Mead & Company|location=New York|ref=Bou86}} * {{cite book |title=The Revolutionary Ideas of Karl Marx|url=https://archive.org/details/revolutionaryide0000call_i2b6|last=Callinicos |authorformat=scap|first=Alex|authorlink=Alex Callinicos|date=2010|origyear=1983|publisher=Bookmarks|location=Bloomsbury, London|isbn=978-1-905192-68-7|ref=Cal10}} * {{cite book |title=My Life: A Spoken Autobiography|url=https://archive.org/details/mylifespokenauto0000cast|last1=Castro |authorformat=scap|first1=Fidel|last2=Ramonet|first2=Ignacio (interviewer)|date=2009|publisher=Scribner|location=New York|isbn=978-1-4165-6233-7|ref=Cas09}} * {{cite book |title=The Real Fidel Castro|url=https://archive.org/details/realfidelcastro00colt_0|last=Coltman |authorformat=scap|first=Leycester|date=2003|publisher=Yale University Press|location=New Haven and London|isbn=978-0-300-10760-9|ref=Col03}} * {{cite book |title=Prehistorian: A Biography of V. Gordon Childe|last=Green |authorformat=scap|first=Sally|date=1981|publisher=Moonraker Press|location=Bradford-on-Avon, Wiltshire|isbn=0-239-00206-7|ref=Gre81}} * {{cite book |title=Karl Marx: A Brief Biographical Sketch with an Exposition of Marxism|last=Lenin |authorformat=scap|first=Vladimir|authorlink=Vladimir Lenin|date=1967|origyear=1913|publisher=Foreign Languages Press|location=Peking|isbn=|url=http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1914/granat/index.htm|accessdate=2014-06-17|nopp=|ref=Len67}} * {{cite book |title=Wage Labour and Caital|last=Marx |authorformat=scap|first=Karl|authorlink=Karl Marx|date=1849|publisher=Neue Rheinische Zeitung|location=Germany|isbn=|url=http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1847/wage-labour/index.htm|accessdate=2014-06-17|nopp=|ref=Mar49}} * {{cite book |title=A History of Archaeological Thought|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofarchaeo0000trig|edition=2nd|last=Trigger |authorformat=scap|first=Bruce G.|authorlink=Bruce Trigger|date=2007|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=New York|isbn=978-0-521-60049-1|nopp=|ref=Tri07}} * {{cite book |author=Avineri, Shlomo|date=1968|title=The Social and Political Thought of Karl Marx|publisher=Cambridge University Press|authorlink=Shlomo Avineri}} * {{cite book |author=Dahrendorf, Ralf|title=Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society|url=https://archive.org/details/classclassconfli00dahr|date=1959|authorlink=Ralf Dahrendorf|location=Stanford, CA|publisher=Stanford University Press}} * Jon Elster, ''An Introduction to Karl Marx''. Cambridge, England, 1986. * Michael Evans, ''Karl Marx''. London, 1975. * Stefan Gandler, [http://www.brill.com/products/book/critical-marxism-Mèsego ''Critical Marxism in Mèsego: Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez and Bolívar Echeverría'']{{Ligo desfà}}, Leiden/Boston, Brill Academic Press, 2015. 467 pages. ISBN 978-90-04-22428-5. * {{cite book |author=Kołakowski, Leszek|title=Main Currents of Marxism|date=1976|publisher=Oxford University Press|authorlink=Leszek Kołakowski}} * {{cite book |author=Parkes, Henry Bamford|title=Marxism: An Autopsy|url=https://archive.org/details/marxismautopsy00park|date=1939|location=Boston|publisher=Houghton Mifflin|authorlink=Henry Bamford Parkes}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Prychitko |first1=David L. |authorlink1= David Prychitko |last2= |first2= |authorlink2= |editor= David R. Henderson (.) |encyclopedia=Concise Encyclopedia of Economics |title=Marxism |url=http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/Marxism.html |date=2008 |edition= 2nd |publisher=Library of Economics and Liberty}} * Robinson, Cedric J.: ''Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition'', 1983, Reissue: Univ North Carolina Press, 2000 * Rummel, R.J. (1977) ''[http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/NOTE12.HTM Conflict In Perspective]'' Chap. 5 ''[http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/CIP.CHAP5.HTM Marxism, Class Conflict, and the Conflict Helix]'' * {{cite book |last=Screpanti|first=E|author2=S. Zamagna|date=1993|title=An Outline of the History of Economic Thought|url=https://archive.org/details/outlineofhistory0000scre}} * Shenfield, S.D. ''[[:eo:Vladislav Evgenjeviĉ Bugera|Vladislav Bugera]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20081112101246/http://www.cdi.org/russia/johnson/2008-204.cfm Portrait of a Post-Marxist Thinker]'' * {{cite book |author=McLellan, David|title=Marxism After Marx|url=https://archive.org/details/alf.3540.355.430.9.mcl|date=2007|location=Basingstoke|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|authorlink=David McLellan (academic)}} == Lingambi e varie == <br />{{Socialismo}}{{Ideoloxiapulitega}}<br /> {{Interprojeto}} {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Ideołoxie pułiteghe]] elkip95rjer4gpltekv55kfjngccbu8 0 42181 1231073 1177308 2026-08-16T02:13:58Z InternetArchiveBot 27875 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1231073 wikitext text/x-wiki Ła '''Casa par el Mexojorno''', "Casa par opare straordinarie de publego intarese inte'Itałia Meridionałe"<ref>http://aset.acs.beniculturali.it/aset-web/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190118155944/http://aset.acs.beniculturali.it/aset-web/ |date=2019-01-18 }}</ref>, (scursà '''Casmez''') jera on [[ente publico]] italian creà dal [[Goerno De Gasperi VI]], par finansiare scuminsiative industriałi fate par el sviłupo economego del [[mexojorno (Italia)|meridion d'Itałia]], col fin de sgualivare łe diversità co l'[[Itałia setentrionałe]]. == Notasion == {{Notasion}} {{Interprojeto}} {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Economia pułìtega]] 9logceyxitlo48dephis2not5glu2ln 0 84692 1231077 1199207 2026-08-16T10:20:01Z InternetArchiveBot 27875 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1231077 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox de Zeografia pułìtega |Nome = Péret |Bandiera = |Stato = FRA |Grado aministrativo = 5 |Divixion am grado 1 = Ositània |Divixion am grado 2 = Hérault |Divixion am grado 3 = Arrondissement de Lodève |Divixion am grado 4 = Canton de Mèze |Latitudine desimałe = 43.575 |Longitudine desimałe = 3.3972222222222 |Codexestatistego = 34197 |Sito = http://www.mairie-peret.fr/ }} '''Péret''' el xe on comun de 1 020 abitanti del departemento de [[Hérault]] che el fa parte del rejon [[Ositània]] in Fransa. == Evołusion demogràfega == {{Demografia/Péret}} == Altri projeti == {{Interprojeto|Péret}} == Łigamenti foresti == * [http://www.mairie-peret.fr/ Sito ofisiałe de ła sità] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200521084729/https://mairie-peret.fr/ |date=2020-05-21 }} {{Comuni del departemento Hérault}} {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Comuni del departemento de Hérault]] osxqboyyyiaj6k22xrcnp4arq8oysyo 0 113083 1231075 1210296 2026-08-16T06:10:30Z InternetArchiveBot 27875 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1231075 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox de Zeografia pułìtega |Nome = La Ferté-Bernard |Bandiera = |Stato = FRA |Grado aministrativo = 5 |Divixion am grado 1 = Pays de la Loire |Divixion am grado 2 = Sarthe |Divixion am grado 3 = Arrondissement de Mamers |Divixion am grado 4 = Canton de La Ferté-Bernard |Latitudine desimałe = 48.186666666667 |Longitudine desimałe = 0.65444444444444 |Codexestatistego = 72132 |Sito = https://www.la-ferte-bernard.fr/ }} '''La Ferté-Bernard''' el xe on comun de 8 820 abitanti del departemento de [[Sarthe]] che el fa parte del rejon [[Pays de la Loire]] in Fransa. == Evołusion demogràfega == {{Demografia/La Ferté-Bernard}} == Altri projeti == {{Interprojeto|La Ferté-Bernard}} == Łigamenti foresti == * [https://www.la-ferte-bernard.fr/ Sito ofisiałe de ła sità] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519050416/https://www.la-ferte-bernard.fr/ |date=2020-05-19 }} {{Comuni del departemento Sarthe}} {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Comuni del departemento de Sarthe]] r9nealpr485tcypastjhozidlq73md3 0 128887 1231046 1217896 2026-08-15T18:41:06Z Zio3no 41939 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:1|1|0 */ 1231046 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox de Organizasion}} Ła '''AKG Acoustics''' ła xe na dita de costrusion [[austria|austrìaga]] de [[microfono|microfoni]] e [[auricołare|auricolari]], par dòparo profesionałe o de consumo. ===Micròfoni=== {{Varda anca|Microfono}} Dal primo C12 del 1953 e i so sucesori, che i include rento el [[Telefunken]] Ela M250 e M251 del 1960, el C24 stereo, il C412, e on altra dexena de variante che łe porta ła dexignasion C414. [[Imàjine:AKG C4000B.jpg|thumb|AKG C4000B]] Racuanti modełi de łe variante: *D12E *D130 – omnidiresionałe *D190 *D202 – dinamego a dópia càpsula, doparà inte el parlamento inglexo *D220 *D330 – microfono [[high-end]] dinàmego *D112 – a grando diaframa dinàmego, par percusion *C12 – a condensador – la version orixenałe ła xe da [[cołesionismo|cołesion]] ($10.000) *C414 – a condensator de grando diaframa *C451 - a condensator co ceo diaframa, costruio inte i ani '60-‘70-‘80 *C535 – a condensator vocałe de alta cuałità. AKG el ghene ghea costruio uno in cołor [[oro]] par [[Frank Sinatra]]<ref>{{cita web|url=http://www.harman.com/EN-US/Newscenter/Pages/HarmanInternationalOpensNewHeadquartersinStamford,Connecticut.aspx|titolo=Harman - Harman International Opens New Headquarters in Stamford, Connecticut<!-- Titolo generato automaticamente -->|urlmorto=sì|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924024953/http://www.harman.com/EN-US/Newscenter/Pages/HarmanInternationalOpensNewHeadquartersinStamford%2CConnecticut.aspx|dataarchivio=24 settembre 2015}}</ref>. *D409 *D5 *C1000 ===Cùfie=== [[Imàjine:AKG Stereo headphones K-66.JPG|thumb|AKG K-66]] [[Imàjine:AKG Samsung bundle earphone.jpg|thumb|AKG Samsung bundle earphone]] *K50 introduxesta inte el 1959, la prima inte el mondo supra-aural e open-back. *K1000 modeło amerajo, dinàmego open-back. *K701/K702/Q701, K701s doparada in modo profesioanłe. *K240 doparà inte i studi de rejistrasion cofà mònitor e [[playback]]. Ła se połe védar intorno de [[Eddie Murphy]] inte el 1985 inte el vìdeo "[[Party All the Time]]" (K240 Monitor). *K280 Parabolic co pì trasdutori co ponto de fogo inte el mexo de ła testa. == Onorefisense == * El [[micròfono a condensatore]] a granda menbrana ''C 12 VR'' controła a distansa, el njien metesto inte ła [[TEChnology Hall of Fame]]. Otobre del 2004 - [[San Francisco]] * AKG ła vinse el prèmio „[[Österreichischen Exportpreis]]“, conferio dal 1994 de ła [[Wirtschaftskammer Österreich]] e dal [[Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft, Familie und Jugend]]. 2008<ref>Website der [http://portal.wko.at/wk/format_detail.wk?angid=1&stid=594587&dstid=315&titel=EXPORTPREIS%2C2011 ''Wirtschaftskammer Österreich''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120421205929/http://portal.wko.at/wk/format_detail.wk?angid=1 |data=21 aprile 2012 }}. Abgerufen am 6. Februar 2012.</ref> * AKG ła vinse on [[Grammy Awards 2010|Technical Grammy Award 2010]]<ref>[http://www.nachrichten.at/nachrichten/kultur/art16,329575 Sechs Grammys für Beyonce, drei Grammys für Österreich] in [[Oberösterreichische Nachrichten|OÖ Nachrichten]] abgerufen am 1. Februar 2010</ref>. == Notasion == <references/> ==Altri projeti== {{Interprojeto}} == Linganbi foresti == {{linganbi foresti}} {{Samsung Electronics}} {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Aziende de ełetrònega]] ffxyx73ad3yobm47d1nhc9c2iwa2w7t 0 140301 1231068 1228924 2026-08-16T00:45:51Z InternetArchiveBot 27875 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260815)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1231068 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Coffee Roasting Machine.JPG|thumb|Torefadora da cafè]] Ła '''torefasion''' ła ze on prosedimento zenèrego de rostimento, che ła mete na sostansa a alta tenperadura, cusita da dizidratarla, [[osidasion|osidarla]] e in racuanti cazi anca [[Carbozènezi|carbonizarla]] in parte (dipendendo dal grado de torefasion). Anca ciamada '''rostatura''', '''rostidura''' o '''tostatura''', el ze on prosedimento tanto doparà par ła laorasion del [[tabaco]] (par sbasarghe el contegnuo de [[nicotina]]), de łe samese de [[caffè]], de [[Orzo (magnare)|orzo]] de [[tè]] (inte el spesìfego el tè zało) o de altre piante. ==Rostidure== Racuanti torefatori i dòpara nomi par vari gradi de sostatura, cofà "city roast" e "French roast", in baze a łe tenperadure interne de ła [[samesa]] de [[cafè]] riłevae durante ła rostatura. Łe risete, anca ciamae "profili de rosto" o "profiłi de torefasion", łe ìndega come otegner łe caraterìsteghe de saori. Tanti fatori ghe połe jutar na persona a determenar el profiło mejo da doparar, cofà ła orìzane del cafè, ła varietà, el modo de laorasion, el contegnuo de umidità, ła densità de łe samese o łe caraterìsteghe aromàteghe vołeste. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ncausa.org/About-Coffee/Coffee-Roasts-Guide|title=Coffee Roasts Guide|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160926112131/http://www.ncausa.org/about-coffee/coffee-roasts-guide|archive-date=2016-09-26}}</ref> On profiło de torefasion el połe èsar prezentà inte on gràfego andove njien mostrà el tenpo inte on ase e ła tenperadura inte on altro. El [[Són|son]] el ze on bon indegator de tenperadura co ze drio na rostatura. Ghe ze do franzenti de tenperadura ciamai "crepi" che tuti i torefatori i scolta. A sirca 196 ° C (385 ° F), el caffè el farà on promo crack. Sto ponto el ze ciamà "primo crepo", che ne dize che ga tacà na "tostatura lejera". Al primo crepo, na granda cuantità de umidità del caffè ła se ga evaporaà e łe samese łe aumentarà de dimension. Co el cafè el riva a sirca 224 ° C (435 ° F), el fa on "secondo crack", e sto sono el ne dize che ła strutura del cafè ła scumìsia a cołasar. Se ła tostadura ła njien dasada ndar oncora vanti, ła scumisiarà a ciapar łe caratarìsteghe de tostadura e el tacarà pèrdar łe caraterìsteghe orizenałi del cafè. Ste foto łe mostra canpioni tołesti dal isteso loto de on tìpego cafè verdo braziłegno a vàrie tenperadure de łe samese de cafè co i so nomi traduzesti in vèneto da l'inglezo:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.coffeereview.com/glossary.cfm |title=Glossary of Coffee and Espresso Terms |publisher=Coffee Review |access-date=2012-07-28 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616164345/http://www.coffeereview.com/glossary.cfm |archive-date=2012-06-16 }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" border="1" style="text-align:center;" ! colspan="4" | No rostà |- | [[File:75 degrees green coffee.png|frameless|100px]] | style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left;" | {{convert|22|°C|°F}}, Bizi verdi Caffè verdo. Łe samese łe połe èsar conservae sirca 12-18 mesi inte on anbiente a clima controłà prima che sia evidente na pèrdita de cuałità. | [[File:330 degrees drying coffee.png|frameless|100px]] | style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left;" | {{convert|165|°C|°F}}, Faze de sugadura Inte ła faze de torefasion łe samese łe sorbise on prosedimento endotèrmego finmente che ła so umidità interiora no ła ze evaporada, segno de ła so prima crepa. |- ! colspan="4" | Rostatura ciara |- | [[File:385 degrees cinnamon roast coffee.png|frameless|100px]] | style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left;" | {{convert|196|°C|°F}}, Rosto de caneła On liveło de tostatura racuanto lejero che el se połe ver al primo crack. La dolsesa ła ze sotosviłupada, co prominenti sereałi tostai, aromi erbàsei e na spicada asidità. | [[File:400 degrees new england roast coffee.png|frameless|100px]] | style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left;" | {{convert|205|°C|°F}}, Rosto de New England Maron ciaro moderà, ma oncora vàrio inte ła so siera. On rosto preferio par racuante spesałità de torefatori, el mete in rezalto caraterìsteghe de orìzane e l'asidità conplesa. |- ! colspan="4" | Rostatura mèdia |- | [[File:410 degrees american roast coffee.png|frameless|100px]] | style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left;" | {{convert|210|°C|°F}}, Rosto Merican Maron mèdio ciaro, sviłupà inte ła prima fessura. L'asidità ła ze lejermente sbasada, ma el caràtaro de orìzane el ze oncora preservà. | [[File:425 degrees city roast coffee.png|frameless|100px]] | style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left;" | {{convert|219|°C|°F}}, Rosto City Maron mèdio, comun par ła major parte dei caffè spesałi. Bon par sentir el so caràtaro orizenałe, anca se el rosto el ze evidente. |- ! colspan="4" | Rostatura scura |- | [[File:440 degrees full city roast coffee.png|frameless|100px]] | style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left;" | {{convert|225|°C|°F}}, Rosto Full City Maron mèdio-scuro co josete da seche a picenine o débołi mace de ojo, el caràtaro tostà el ze prominente. Inte el scumìsio de ła segonda crepa, el corpo el ze totalmente sviłupà.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The book of roast|url=https://archive.org/details/bookofroastcraft0000unse|last=Roast Magazine|publisher=JC Publishing, Inc|year=2017|isbn=9780998771700|location=Portland, Oregon|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bookofroastcraft0000unse/page/38 38]–39|oclc=1006391141}}</ref> | [[File:450 degrees vienna roast coffee.png|frameless|100px]] | style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left;" | {{convert|230|°C|°F}}, Rosto de Vienna Maron scuro moderà co lejero ojo in superfise, pì agrodolse, saore de carameło, asidità sminuia. Calsìase caraterìstega orizenałe ła ze stada cavada dal rostimento a sto liveło. |- | [[File:460 degrees french roast coffee.png|frameless|100px]] | style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left;" | {{convert|240|°C|°F}}, Rosto Fransezo Maron scuro, lustro co ojo, sfumadure caramełae profonde, asidità sminuia. A ła fin de ła seconda spiera. El caràtaro tostà el ze dominante, resta poco de l'aroma o dei saori caraterìsteghi del caffè.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.coffeereview.com/glossary.cfm?alpha=F |title=Glossary of Coffee and Espresso Terms |publisher=Coffee Review |access-date=2012-07-28 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710035539/http://www.coffeereview.com/glossary.cfm?alpha=F |archive-date=2012-07-10 }},</ref> | [[File:470 degrees italian roast coffee.png|frameless|100px]] | style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left;" | {{convert|245|°C|°F}}, Rosto Italian Cuazi nero e sbrełuzegante, i toni bruzai i njien pì distinti, l'asidità cuasi descansełada, el corpo sutiłe.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.coffeereview.com/glossary.cfm?alpha=I |title=Glossary of Coffee and Espresso Terms |publisher=Coffee Review |access-date=2012-07-28 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618235126/http://www.coffeereview.com/glossary.cfm?alpha=I |archive-date=2012-06-18 }}</ref> |} == Notasion == <references/> ==Altri projeti== {{Interprojeto}} == Linganbi foresti == {{linganbi foresti}} {{controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Cafè]] rzoiad5y19c8ye7gmktxh18mjs9t8wc 0 142081 1231034 1223783 2026-08-15T18:34:41Z Zio3no 41939 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 1231034 wikitext text/x-wiki El '''siłízio'''<ref>sevente altre grafie anca '''siłicio'''</ref> el ze el [[Elemento chimego|elemento chímego]] deła [[Tabeła periòdega|tabuła periodega dełi elementi]] che el gà cofà sinboło '''Si''', el ga vałensa 26, e númaro atomego 14. El ze un semimetało e un semicondutor; el ze manco reativo de 'l so anałogo chímego, el [[Carbonio|carbònio]]. == Istoria == El siłízio (da 'l latin ''silex'', ''silicis'' che signífega seltse) el vien identifegado per ła prima volta da ''Antoine Lavuazier'' intel [[1787]], e el vien sutsesivamente scanbia'o par un conposto da ''Humfrj Davji'' ne 'l [[1800]]. Intel [[1811]] ''Gaj Lusac'' e ''Tsenarde'' probabilmente łi gà preparà de 'l siłízïo amòrfo inpuro atraverso el rescaldamento de potàsïo con tetrafluoruro de siłízio. Ne 'l 1824 ''Berzèlius'' el gà preparà de 'l silízio amorfo uzando tsirca ło steso medodo de ''Lusac''. ''Berzèlius'' inoltre el purifegò el prodoto atraverso sutsesivi lavadzi. == Caratarísteghe == Neła soa forma cristałina, el siłízïo el gà un cołore gridzo e na lutsentetsa metałega, ma el so cołore el pò variar. Anche se el ze un elemento relativamente inerte, el readzise cołi alogeni e co i alcałi diłuí, ma la madzior parte dełi àtsidi (trane 'l àtsido flüoridego) no ło intaca. El siłízio el trasmete pí del 95% de tute łe longhetse d'onda deła lutse infraroseta. El siłízio el ze ała baze de tuti łi siłicati, minerałi formadi da silízio e osígeno pí altri ełementi en forma jònega. Łi siłicati łi ze contenúi ne łi magmi e, per ła strutura tetraèdrega de ła sílize, el magma el deventa pi' viscoso, e capatse de tratener madzori cuantità de [[gas]]. En baze a 'l contenúo de sílize se determina l'atsididà de un magma e dełe rotse da 'l cuałe vien. Se el ze poco prezente el magma se ciamarà bàsego, se abondante el magma el se ciamarà asido. El siłizio el ze el conponente printsipałe de véro, tsemento, tseramega e siłicon. == Desponebiłidà == El silízio ze el printsipałe conponente dełi aerolidi, che łi ze na clase de medeoroidi e deła tectite, che ła ze na forma nadurałe de véro. Calcołando en baze al peso, el silízïo el compone el 27,7% deła [[crosta terestre]] e, daspò el [[Osìzeno|osígeno]], el ze el segondo ełemento pí abondante. El silízio ełementare no se trova en nadura, apare in dzenere cofà òsido: diòsido de siłízio (amedista, àgada, cuartso, rotse cristałine, seltse, diaspro, opałe), siłicadi e ałuminosiłicadi<ref>conposti chimeghi contenenti siłizio, osígeno e metałi</ref> (granido, amianto, feldespado, ardziła, orneblenda, míga e tanti incora). == Izòtobi == El siłízio el gà nove izòtopi, con un númaro de masa che el varia intra 25 e 33. El ²⁸Si (el ze el izòtopo pí abondante, con el 92,23%), el ²⁹Si (4,67%) e el ³⁰Si (3,1%) łi ze stàbiłi. El ³²Si el ze un izòtopo radio-ativo prodoto dała spałatsion nuclear de 'l àrgon; ła só emivida, dopo un longo debatido, ła ze stada dederminada en tsirca 276 àni; el elemento el decade per emision beda en ³²P (che el gà emivida de 14,28 àni) e cuindi en ³²S. == Note == <references /> {{references}} {{Tabeła periòdica}} == Altri projeti == {{Interprojeto}} {{Controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Elementi chimeghi]] b10wchf9dik9xzf7320a55we4n7slnv 10 142816 1231072 1229159 2026-08-16T01:19:30Z ListeriaBot 27070 Wikidata list updated [V2] 1231072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item ?date ?stct ?slct (?stct + ?slct*2 as ?rank) WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q5. ?date_node wikibase:timePrecision "11"^^xsd:integer . ?date_node wikibase:timeValue ?date . FILTER (year(?date) > 1 && day(?date) = (3) && month(?date) = (4)) ?item p:P569/psv:P569 ?date_node . OPTIONAL {?item wdt:P570 ?dod. 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MINUS { ?item wdt:P19/wdt:P131*/^wdt:P527 wd:Q47588 } } ORDER BY DESC(?rank) LIMIT 4 |columns=item,P18,label |thumb=60 |autolist=fallback |links=red |row_template=Wikidata list/Nasesti |skip_table=1 |short = true |chart=true }} {{Wikidata list/Nasesti | item = [[:d:Q40946|Q40946]] | p18 = [[File:Daniel Defoe Kneller Style.jpg|center|60px]] | label = [[Daniel Defoe]] }} {{Wikidata list/Nasesti | item = [[:d:Q34012|Q34012]] | p18 = [[File:Marlon Brando publicity for One-Eyed Jacks.png|center|60px]] | label = [[Marlon Brando]] }} {{Wikidata list/Nasesti | item = [[:d:Q181667|Q181667]] | p18 = [[File:Portrait of Washington Irving attr. to Charles Robert Leslie.jpg|center|60px]] | label = [[Washington Irving]] }} {{Wikidata list/Nasesti | item = [[:d:Q2518|Q2518]] | p18 = [[File:Helmut Kohl (1996).jpg|center|60px]] | label = [[Helmut Kohl]] }} {{wikidata list end}}<noinclude>[[categoria:modeło intestasion date/nasesti]]</noinclude> qn4bpf7uvwiplq9s6e1cm71w9nftbjg 0 143429 1231071 1229535 2026-08-16T00:48:02Z InternetArchiveBot 27875 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260815)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1231071 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox de Personajo}} '''Florence Nightingale''' ([[Firense]], 12 de majo del 1820 – Londra, 13 de agosto del 1910) ła ze stada na infermiera britànega. Conosesta cofà "la siora col ferałe", ła ze considerada ła fondatora de l'[[asistensa infermierìstega]] moderna, parché ła ze stada ła prima a doparar el [[mètodo sientìfego]] traverso ła doparasion de ła [[statìstega]]. Ła gheva proponesto par de pì na organizasion dei ospeałi da canpo == Biografia == === Zoventù === [[File:Florence_Nightingale_-_Project_Gutenberg_13103.jpg|Florence Nightingale|alt=Florence Nightingale|sinistra|miniatura]] Nasesta inte na fameja racuanto benestante<ref>{{cita|Canonero: Neutralità e Croze Rossa|p.|canonero2013}}</ref> e parte de l'élite borgheza britànega: so pare el zera William Edward Nightingale, nasesto William Edward Shore ([[1794]]-[[1874]]), un pioniero de l'[[epidemiołozia]]; ła mare ła zera Frances "Fany" Smith ([[1789]]-[[1880]]), e el nono maderno el zera l'abołisionista [[William Smith (abołisionista)|William Smith]] ([[1756]]-[[1835]]); ła nona paderna, Mary Evans, ła zera ła nevoda de Peter Nightingale, che el ghea costruio ła rezidensa de fameja. Ciamada Florence in onor de Firense (''Florence'' in [[Łéngua ingleze|ingleza]]), ła sità andove ła zera nasesta, a Viła Colonbaia (per ła istesa razon ła soreła majore, nasesta a Nàpułi, ciamada Parthenope). La fameja ła gaveva na tegnesta inte el [[Derbyshire]] e ła viveva normalmente inte el [[Buckinghamshire]]. Profondamente [[Cristianèzemo|cristiana]], e ispirada da cheła che eła ła considerea na ciamada divina, sperimentada pì volte partindo dal 7 de febraro del [[1837]], inte el [[1845]] ła ghea anunsà a ła fameja de volerse dedegar a ła cura de persone małae e indezenti. L'opozision de ła fameja e soratesto de ła mare ła mete in rezalto el so caràtare racuanto forte e determenà e el so èsar rebełe contro i rołi de mojere e mare atribuii da ła società a łe done de ła so condision. Per el timor che el so [[maridauro]] el interfarise co ła so vocasion de [[infermiera]], inte el 1851 ła ghea refiutà ła plurienałe corte de [[Richard Monckton Milnes]], pulìtego e poeta (dopo primo Lord Houghton e so grando sostegnitore), senpre contra de ła volontà maderna. L'infermiera al tenpo ła zera na profesion poco stimada, tanto che inte l'ezèrsito łe zera ecuiparae a łe cantiniere. Anca se no gavendo na formasion de tipo mèdego-infermierìstego, ła Nightingale ła ghea reconosesto suito łe carense de ła profesion infermierìstega cofà che ła zera ezersitada in chei tenpi. Zà inte el disenbre del [[1844]] ła zera divegnesta ła prinsipale propagandista par un mejorar de łe cure mèdeghe inte i anbułatori de łe ''workhouses'' par łe persone poarete, ciapàndose el sostegno de [[Charles Villiers]], primo presidente del Poor Law Board istituio inte el [[1847]], e tołendo parte a ła reforma zenerale de łe [[Poor Laws]] (per ła [[Regno de Scòsia|Scòsia]] inte el 1845, par el resto del regno inte el 1847). Inte el [[1847]] ła conose [[Sidney Herbert]], pulìtego e zà ministro de ła guera (lo divegnarà novamente durante ła [[Guera de Crimea]]): ła so durévoła amicìsia ła sarà decizionałe par eła inte ła esperiensa in Crimea e oltre, sia par ła cariera pulìtega de eło, interonpesta da morte premaura inte el [[1861]]. Inte el [[1850]], al fin de declararse łe idee sol pròpio futuro, ła ghea scrivesto el ''Suggestions for Thought to Searchers after Religious Truth''; mai publegà in vita, e solché in parte inte el [[1928]] gràsie de Ray Strachey, ła ze inte el isteso tenpo òpara de [[teołozia]] e de [[feminismo]]. Suito dopo, inte el [[1850]] ła ghea sojornà par un perìodo a [[Kaiserswerth]] a [[Düsseldorf]], un [[ospeałe]] fondà da [[Theodor Fliedner]] e zestionà da un grupo de diaconeze luterane, e ła zera restada racuanto inpresionada da l'ełevada cualità de łe cure mèdeghe date; ła ghe zera tornada oncora inte el [[1851]] par un peìiodo de formasion e par pareciar ła publegasion de un raporto publegà anonemamente (''The Institution of Kaiserswerth on the Rhine, for the Practical Training of Deaconesses, etc''). So pare ła ghe ghea concedesto na réndita anua de 500 sterline (40.000 eoro de uncó), che ła ghe ghea permetesto de dar sèvito a ła pròpia vocasion sensa preocupasion econòmeghe. === Inte ła guera de Crimea === Dal 22 de agosto del [[1853]] al 18 de otobre del [[1854]], ła Nightingale ła ze stada soraintendente a l'Institut for the Care of Sick Gentlewomen de [[Londra]]. Cualche tenpo dopo col scumìsio de ła [[guera de Crimea]], ła stanpa ła ghea portà notìsie de łe stra-grave condision inte łe cuałe i ferii i vegneva curai. El 21 de otobre del [[1854]], autorizada da Sidney Herbert, Nightingale ła zera partia co 38 infermiere volontarie adestrae da eła (intrà ste cuà so zia de parte de so mare) par ła [[Turchia]] e ai primi dì de novenbre łe zera rivae [[Scutari (Turchia)|Scutari]] (uncó divegnesto un cuartiero de ła sità de [[Istanbul]]), a 500&nbsp;km (via mare) da [[Balaklava]], cuartier zenerale de ła spedision britànega in [[Penìzoła de Crimea|Crimea]], a [[Sebastòpułi]]. A l'ospedałe miłitare ałestio inte ła cazerma Selimiye de Scutari, Florence Nightingale e łe so infermiere łe ghea descuerto che i soldai ferii i zera mal curai inte l'indifarensa de łe autorità de conpetensa: el personale mèdego el zera soracàrego, łe medezine łe zera poche, l'izene trascurada, łe infesion de masa łe zera difondeste e racuante volte mortałi, ła cuzina no atresada. Nonostante cualche rezistensa da parte dei mèdeghi, łe infermiere łe ze stae bone de snetar forbindo el ospedałe e i strumenti e łe ze stae bone de reorganizar l'asistensa, ma ła mortalità no ła se ghea sminuio: gavesta solché par el 10% da łe ferie, ła dipendea dal pezo de persone che el ospeałe el ghea da curar, da ła mancansa de ventiłasion e da łe carense del sistema fognàrio. Solché inte el de marso del [[1855]] na comision sanitùria inviada da l'Inghiltera ła ga resolvesto i ùltemi do problemi, portando a na granda sminusion de ła mortalità. Solché al so ritornar in patria, tołendo su documentasion par ła Royal Commision on the Health of the Army, ła Nightingale ła ga capio l'inportansa de ste ùlteme variàbiłi, tanto da darghe priorità anca in tenpo de paze e in canpo siviłe. Partanto, ła so teoria de ''nursing'' ła ze insentrada sol conceto de anbiente, fator prinsipałe inte el desviłupo de małatie, individuàndoghe sìncue recuizii esensiałi che un anbiente el ga da ver par èsar san: ària neta, àcua neta, sistema fognàrio efisente, pulisia, luze; zontàndoghe recuizii cofà siłénsio, całore e dieta, miga esensiałi, ma pozitivi. Durante ła guera de Crimea ła Florence Nightingale ła se ghea ciapà ła nomea de ''The Lady with the Lanp'' (''la siora col ferałe''), derivà da un artìcuło del ''[[The Times|Times]]'' che el ghene lodea l'abnegasion (When all the mèdegal officers have retired for the night (...) she may be observed alone, with a little lanp in her hand, making her solitary rounds) e che rendesto popolare da ła poezia ''Santa Filomena'' (1857) de [[Henry Wadsworth Longfellow|Longfellow]] ("Lo! in that hour of misery/A lady with a lanp I see/Pass through the immering gloom/And flit from room to room"). Colpia da frevi, probabiłmente na forma crònega de [[brusełoze]], Florence Nightingale ła ze tornada in pàtria cofà eroina el 7 de agosto del [[1857]] e ła ze nada vìvar a Londra al Burlington Hotel a Piccadilly, andove ła se ghea metesto in [[cuarantena]] vietando l'entrada parfin a so mare e a ła soreła pì granda. No-ostante tuto, in resposta a un invito de ła [[Rezina Vitòria]] ła ga vesto un roło sentrale inte ła costitusion de ła Royal Commision on the Health of the Army, presiedesta da [[Sidney Herbert]]. In cuanto dona, no ła podeva vegner nomenada a fàrghene parte, ma ła ga scrivesto el Raporto Finałe de ła Comision, de pì de 1 000 pajne e inpienio de statìsteghe detajae (dotada par ła matemàtega, ła portava vanti cusita el intarese paderno par ła [[statìstega]]), e sentrale anca inte ła sevente atuasion de łe racomandasion finali del raporto, che łe revołusionea ła sanità militare: costituito l'Army Medical College e on mùcio de ospedali, soratutto militari, i zera vegnesti fati sevendo łe so indegasion. === Mèdia età === Co ła zera oncora in Turchia, el 29 de novenbre del [[1855]], na manifestasion de riconosensa par el so lavoro ła zera finia inte ła costitusion del Nightingale Fund par ła formasion de łe infermiere, co na marea de zeneroze donasion; Inte el [[1859]] Florence Nightingale ła ghea 45&nbsp;000 [[Sterlina ingleze|sterline]] dispunìbiłi par istituir ła Nightingale Training School al St. Thomas' Hospital de [[Londra]] el 9 de lujo del [[1860]] (cheła che uncó ze ła Florence Nightingale School of Nursing and Midwifery che ła fa parte de [[King's College London]]). Inte el [[1860]], Florence ła ghea publegà ''Notes on Nursing'', un libretin de 136 pàzene che el ze devegnesto ła piera miliare del curriculum de łe scole par infermieri e che ła ga vendesto ben anca al pùblego zenerale: oncora uncó el ze considarà na introdusion clàsega a ła profesion de [[infermiere]]. Per el resto de ła so vita, ła Nightingale ła ga promovesto l'istitusion e el desviłupo de ła profesion de infermiere inte ła so forma moderna. La profesion infermierìstega, fin a cheła època mal-considarada, ła ga ciapà de status. [[File:Grave_of_Florence_Nightingale.JPG|thumb|La tonba a [[Wellow Church]], [[Hanpshire]], Inghiltera|sinistra]] [[File:Florence_Nightingale_monument_London_closeup_607.jpg|thumb|Monumento londinezo par Florence Nightingale|sinistra]] Gràsie al so lavoro inte ła Comision Herbert, inte el [[1858]] ła ze devegnesta ła prima dona menbra de ła [[Royal Statistical Society]] e pì tardi devegnesta menbra onoràrio de ła [[American Statistical Association]]. Inte i dezeni seventi ła se ga dedegà a l'oservasion crìtega e a l'atività de consulensa par ła [[National Health Service|sanità]] britànega. Soto de ła so guida ła ze stada introduzesta ła tolta-sù de dati par ciapare de łe [[Statìstega|statìsteghe]] so i tasi de natałità, mortałità e so łe colpe de łe morte. Ła ga fato na doparasion pionierìstga de l'anàłeze statìstega inte ła conpiłasion, anàłize e prezentasion gràfega dei dati so łe cure mèdeghe e so ła izene pùblega, doparando in partegołar i [[Diagrama a torta|diagrami a torta]] (inventai da [[William Playfair]] inte el [[1801]]) e l'istograma sircolare o scarpia, de so invension. Oltre che al Raporto de ła Commision Herbert, el ze conosesto el so studio statìstego so łe condision sanitàrie inte l'India rurałe, che el ga portà al desviłupo del [[sistema sanitàrio]] de l'[[India]]. Ła se ga ocupà anca de [[asistensa sociałe]] e ła ga contribuio al nasimento dei [[servisi sociałi]] inglezi. Intrà el [[1883]] e el [[1908]] Florence ła ghea ricevesto tante onorifisense (prima dona a risévar l'[[Order of Merit]]). Confinada in leto dal [[1896]], ła ze moresta inte ła so càmara; i parenti i ghea refiutà l'oferta de sepełirla inte l'[[Abasia de Westminster]] e i ła ga fata sepełir inte l'East Wellow, inte el [[Hanpshire]]. ==Onorifisense== {{Premi e Nobel}} == Bibliografia == === Risorse primàrie === {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book | first= Mark | last= Bostridge | author-link= Mark Bostridge | year= 2008 | title= Florence Nightingale: The Woman and Her Legend | url= https://archive.org/details/florencenighting0000bost | publisher= Viking | location= London | isbn= 978-0-670-87411-8 }} * Gill, G. ''The extraordinary upbringing and curious life of Miss Florence Nightingale'' Random House, New York (2005). * [[Lytton Strachey]]; ''[[Eminent Victorians]]'', London (1918). * Goldie, Sue, ''A Calendar of the Letters of Florence Nightingale'', Oxford: Wellcome Institute for the History of Medecine, 1983. * McDonald, Lynn ed., ''Collected Works of Florence Nightingale''. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. * [[Martin Pugh (author)|Pugh, Martin]]; ''The March of the Women: A revisionist analysis of the campaign for women's suffrage 1866–1914'', Oxford (2000), at 55. * Sokoloff, Nancy Boyd.; ''Three Victorian women who changed their world'', Macmillan, London (1982). * Webb, Val; ''The Making of a Radical Theologician'', Chalice Press (2002). * Woodham Smith, Cecil; ''Florence Nightingale'', Penguin (1951), rev. 1955. {{refend}} === Risorse secondàrie=== {{refbegin|30em}} * Baly, Monica, and E. H. C. G. Matthew. "Nightingale, Florence (1820–1910)", ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, January 2011 [https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-352411, accessed 22 February 2013] * Bostridge, Mark (2008). ''Florence Nightingale. The Woman and Her Legend''. Viking (2008); Penguin (2009). US title ''Florence Nightingale. The Making of an Icon''. Farrar Straus (2008). * Bullough, Vera L., Bonnie Bullough and Marieta P. Stanton, ''Florence Nightingale and Her Era: A Collection of New Scholarship'', New York, Garland, 1990. * Chaney, Edward (2006). "Egypt in England and America: The Cultural Memorials of Religion, Royalty and Revolution", in: ''Sites of Exchange: European Crossroads and Faultlines'', eds. M. Ascari and A. Corrado. Rodopi, Amsterdam and New York, 39–74. * Cope, Zachary, ''Florence Nightingale and the Doctors'', Museum, 1958 * {{cite book |last= Davey |first= Cyril J. |title= Lady with a Lamp |url= https://archive.org/details/ladywithlampstor0000dave_o2j0 |year= 1958 | publisher= Lutterworth Press |isbn= 978-0-7188-2641-3 }} * [[Gillian Gill|Gill, Gillian]] (2004). ''Nightingales: The Extraordinary Upbringing and Curious Life of Miss Florence Nightingale''. Ballantine Books. {{ISBN|978-0-345-45187-3}} * Magnello, M. Eileen. "Victorian statistical graphics and the iconography of Florence Nightingale's polar area graph," ''BSHM Bulletin: Journal of the British Society for the History of Mathematics'' (2012) 27#1 pp 13–37 * Nelson, Sioban, and Anne Marie Rafferty, eds. ''Notes on Nightingale: The Influence and Legacy of a Nursing Icon'' (Cornell University Press; 2010) 184 pages. Essays on Nightingale's work in the Crimea and Britain's colonies, her links to the evolving science of statistics, and debates over her legacy and historical reputation and persona. *Rees, Joan. ''Women on the Nile: Writings of Harriet Martineau, Florence Nightingale, and Amelia Edwards''. Rubicon Press: 1995, 2008 * {{cite news |author=Rehmeyer, Julia |title=Florence Nightingale: The Passionate Statistician |date=26 November 2008 |work=[[Science News]] |url=http://www.sciencenews.org/index/generic/activity/view/id/38937/title/Florence_Nightingale_The_passionate_statistician |access-date=4 December 2008 |archive-date=2 February 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202124931/http://www.sciencenews.org/index/generic/activity/view/id/38937/title/Florence_Nightingale_The_passionate_statistician |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last= Richards |first= Linda |author-link= Linda Richards |title= America's First Trained Nurse: My Life as a Nurse in America, Great Britain and Japan 1872–1911 |year= 2006 | publisher= Diggory Press |isbn= 978-1-84685-068-4 }} * {{cite book |last= Strachey |first= Lytton |author-link= Lytton Strachey |title= Eminent Victorians |year= 1918 |isbn= 978-0-8486-4604-2 |publisher= Garden City Pub. Co., Inc. |location= Garden City, N.Y. |title-link= Eminent Victorians }} – available online at http://www.bartleby.com/189/201.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130110503/http://bartleby.com/189/201.html |date=30 January 2009 }} {{refend}} == Notasion == <references/> ==Altri projeti== {{Interprojeto}} == Linganbi foresti == {{linganbi foresti}} {{vetrina|18|febraro|2011}}{{controło de autorità}} [[Categoria:Infermieri britàneghi]] sag847k0pawg3fiynwvgb3rpwf55axq 0 145426 1231069 1078031 2026-08-16T00:46:19Z InternetArchiveBot 27875 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260815)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1231069 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imàjine:HarryTruman.jpg|right|thumb|El presidente [[Harry Truman|Harry S. Truman]]]] La '''dotrina Truman''' ła ze ła stratezia de pułìtega estera ideada dal [[presidente dei Stati Unii d'Amèrica]] del tenpo [[Harry Truman|Harry S. Truman]] e anunsada el 12 de marso [[1947]]<ref name="DM">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/truman00mccu|url-access=registration|title=Truman|last=McCullough|first=David|date=1992|publisher=Simon & Schuster|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/truman00mccu/page/547 547-549]}}</ref>, inte un descorso gavesto al [[Congreso dei Stati Unii|Congreso]], partindo dai avegnimenti de [[Gresa]] e [[Turchia]], che i ghea dasà intravédare ła pusibiłità de na rendesta davanti a l'espansionismo [[Union Soviètega|soviètego]]. La [[Gresa]] ła se catava inte el mezo de na [[Guera siviłe grega|guera siviłe]], fìnia dopo inte el [[1949]], andove i se scontrava intrà reałisti e comunisti; ła [[Turchia]], invese, ła sofria de łe presion sovièteghe che łe mirava a sistemasion teritòriałi inte i stratèzeghi destreti de [[Kars]] e [[Ardahan]], e a ła revizion del rezime dei [[Streti Turchi|Streti]] regołà da ła [[convension de Montreux]] del [[1936]]. La dotrina ła se proponea de contrastar i vołeri espansionisti de l'aversàrio [[comunismo|comunista]] inte el mondo. El ze inportante da sotoliniar cofà che l'[[Union Soviètega]] ła fuse ciaramente inte el mezo dei pensieri de Truman, anca se inte el so discorso sto Paeze no el zera mai sta diretamente nomenà. == Istòrego == Le rełasion intrà łe potense liae łe se gaveva guałivamente tensionae par via de ła cuestion todesca e de ła sovietizasion dei Stati de l'Eoropa de l'Est soto el direto controło de Mosca. Inte el 1946, dopo del ''[[longo tełegrama|long telegram]]'' invià da [[George F. Kennan|Kennan]] al [[Departemento de Stato american|Departemento de Stato]], andove łe se enucleava łe caraterìsteghe del podere soviètego e ła so tendensa al controło ezemònego, i [[Stati Unii d'Amèrica|Stati Unii]] i ghea tacà a revédar łe so pozision inte i confronti de l'[[Union Soviètega]]. El s-ciopo de ła [[Guera siviłe grega]], andove i rebełi i vegneva finansiai da ła [[Jugoslàvia]] de [[Josip Broz Tito|Tito]]<ref>Bærentzen, Lars, John O. Iatrides, and Ole Langwitz. Smith. ''Studies in the History of the Greek Civil War, 1945–1949''. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum, 1987. 273-280. Google Books. Web. 28 Apr. 2010. [https://books.google.com/books?id=zMr7EK3ms7AC&pg=PA267&dq=%22Soviet+Union%22+%22Greek+Civil+War%22&lr=&as_drrb_is=q&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&as_brr=0&cd=1#v=onepage&q=%22Soviet%20Union%22%20%22Greek%20Civil%20War%22&f=false online]</ref>, e łe presion sovièteghe inte i confronti de ła [[Turchia]], par na revizion del rezime dei [[Streti turchi|Streti]], i zera drio desanguenar łe oromai ezàuste resorse britàneghe. L'inposibiłità de poder provédare a ła seguresa del tradisionałe lià grego insieme a ła dificultà inte el contegner ła vansada de [[Union Soviètega|Mosca]] verso sud ła tension ła ghea obligà [[Gran Bretagna|Londra]] a dimandar juti al lià american<ref>Alan Bullock, ''Ernest Bevin: Foreign Secretary'' pp 368–9; Arnold Offner, ''Another Such Victory: President Truman and the Cold War, 1945–2002'' (2002) p 197; Denise M. Bostdorff, ''Proclaiming the Truman Doctrine'' (2008) p 51</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Freeland, Richard M.|title=The Truman Doctrine and the Origins of McCarthyism|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.|year=1970|pages=g. 90}}</ref>. El [[21 de febraro]] del 1947 l'[[Anbasada]] britànega de [[Washington]] ła informava el goerno american che ła Gran Bretagna no ła zera pì bona de dar juti finansiari o de altra nadura a ła [[Gresa]] e Turchia, fazendo intédar che i sovièteghi i zera drio afermarse in chełi paezi. El [[Sotosegretàrio de Stato]] [[Dean Acheson]], el cuało devegnarà un intrà i scritori del [[Pato Atlàntego]], el ghea proà portar el [[Congreso]] a dar sostegno a l'idea de un major coinvolzimento dei Stati Unii d'Amèrica in [[Eoropa]] e inte el mondo in zenerałe, dando na pre-idea de cueła che ła vegnarà ciamada ła [[teoria del domìno]]: co che inte un Stato se aferma el [[comunismo]], chełi altri Stati confinanti i ris-cia de devegner anca lori comunisti. [[Harry S. Truman]] el ghea anunsà ła dotrina dopo na reunion col [[presidente]] grego<ref>{{cite book|author=Spalding, Elizabeth Edwards|title=The First Cold Warrior: Harry Truman, Containment, and the Remaking of Liberal Internationalism|url=https://archive.org/details/firstcoldwarrior0000spal|publisher=The University Press of Kentucky|year=2006|pages=[https://archive.org/details/firstcoldwarrior0000spal/page/64 64]}}</ref>. El [[Presidente dei Stati Unii|presidente statunitense]] el pensava che par ła [[seguresa]] interna, inte i Stati Unii no ghe podeze èsar l'idea de star insensìbiłi e indiferenti davanti a cazi andove l'[[indipendensa]] e ła [[sovranità]] de [[pòpoło|pòpułi]] [[Libartà|lìbari]] ła vegnese metesta soto perìcuło da tentativi de [[Revołusion|soversion interna]] o da [[Invazion|presion esteriore]]<ref>{{cite book|author=Michael Beschloss|title=Our Documents: 100 Milestone Documents From The National Archives|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qqDA6OGvhmUC&pg=PA194|year=2006|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=194–99|isbn=978-0-19-530959-1}}</ref>. In tal cazo i Stati Unii i garia suportà ([[interventismo]]) i pòpułi lìbari par [[rezistensa (pułìtega)|rezìstar]] ai tentativi de insojetamento da parte de [[Revolta|menoranse armae]] o da presion esterne. Inte el so descorso durà 21 minuti, Truman el ghea dimandà al [[Congreso]] de aprovar un fondo de $250 miłioni par ła Gresa, soto forma de juti miłitari e econòmeghi, e de $150 milioni par ła [[Turchia]]. El totałe de $400 milioni, el corispondaria a sirca $4 miliardi de l'època atuałe. == Consevense de ła Dotrina Truman == La dotrina ła ga avesto consevense anca in [[Eoropa]]. I goerni de l'[[Eoropa osidentałe]] co poderozi [[Comunismo|movimenti comunisti]] cofà [[Itàlia]] e [[Fransa]] i zera stai incorajai a tegnere fora dal [[goerno]] i partii comunisti, cofà resposta a l'[[Union Soviètega]], che inte l'Eoropa de l'Est ła gaveva scumìsià a rinforsar ła so sfera d'influensa sui goerni locałi. Negli [[Stati Unii d'Amèrica|Stati Unii]], sul pian interno, l'ałarme del perìcuło roso ła ghea conduzesto al [[Macartismo]], o sia na fobia anti-comunista inte i ani sincuanta. Sul pian internasionałe, ła Dotrina Truman ła ghea costituio ła baze de ła pułìtega èstera americana inte i confronti de l'[[Union Soviètega]] fin a ła so cascada inte el [[1991]]<ref name="JTP">{{cite book|last=Patterson|first=James T.|date=1996|title=Grand Expectations|url=https://archive.org/details/grandexpectation00patt|url-access=registration|location=New York|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref>. Siben-ché revizitada e inrichia sul pian pràtego da parte de łe sucesive aministrasion americane, ła dotrina Truman ła ghea sancio el sbandono definitivo de ła [[Dotrina Monroe]] e el coinvolzimento permanente dei [[Stati Unii d'Amèrica|Stati Unii]] inte ła pułìtega mondiałe<ref name="MerrillTruDoct">{{Harvnb|Merrill|2006}}.</ref>. In fin, ła Dotrina Truman ła zera stada ła razon pułìtega de ła formułasion del [[Pian Marshall]], el grando pian de juti pensà dal [[Segretàrio de Stato]] [[George C. Marshall]] par sostegner i Paezi Eoropei devastai da ła [[Seconda Guera Mondiałe|guera]] e inte el [[1949]] de ła nàsita de ła [[NATO]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=November 10, 2020|title=The Truman Doctrine’s Significance|url=https://www.historyonthenet.com/truman-doctrine-significance|website=History on the Net}}</ref>. <!-- Sesion de pie voze, NO ZONTAR GNENTE ALTRO! --> == Notasion == {{Notasion}} ==Altri projeti== {{Interprojeto}} == Linganbi foresti == {{Linganbi foresti}} {{Controło de autorità}} <!-- Scrìvar cuà, dopo de ła freceta łe categorie --> {{guera freda}} [[categoria:guera freda]] [[categoria:ideołoxie pułiteghe]] 7l4t0n177zyx0ugqmsm0k4wv5id18av 0 145800 1231025 1222601 2026-08-15T16:21:47Z ~2026-44904-87 42797 /* Presidenti dal 1931 */ 1231025 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox de Organizasion|item=Q5708511}} Il '''presidente del [[Perù]]''' el ze el [[Cao de Stato|cao de Stato]] e de [[Cao del goerno|goerno]] del Paeze. I cai de Stato del Perù dal 1821 finmente uncó i ze i seventi. == Protetorà del Perù (1821-1822) == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ ! colspan="3" rowspan="2" |Protetor ! colspan="2" |Mandà ! rowspan="2" |Titolo |- !Scumìsio !Fin |- | |[[File:José_de_San_Martín_(retrato,_c.1828).jpg|131x131px]] |'''[[José de San Martín]]''' |28 de lujo 1821 |20 de setenbre 1822 |''Protetor del Perù'' |} == Repùblega del Perù (1822-1836) == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ ! colspan="3" rowspan="2" |Presidente ! rowspan="2" |Ełesion ! colspan="2" |Mandà ! rowspan="2" |Titolo |- !Scumìsio !Fin |- | |[[File:Francisco_Javier_de_Luna_Pizarro_2.jpg|141x141px]] |'''[[Francisco Xavier de Luna Pizarro]]''' |<small>'''''Ad interim'''''</small><br />'''<small>(Presidente del [[Congreso Costituente del Perù (1822)|Congreso Costituente]])</small>''' |20 de setenbre 1822 |22 de setenbre 1822 |''Encargado Interino del'' ''Poder Ejecutivo'' |- | |[[File:Gran Mariscal José de La Mar.jpg|158x158px]] |'''[[José de la Mar]]''' |<small>'''Ełezesto dal [[Congreso Costituente del Peru (1822)|Congreso Costituente]] intrà i so menbri'''</small> |22 de setenbre 1822 |27 de febraro 1823 |''Presidente de ła'' ''[[Suprema Junta Gubernativa del Perú]]'' |- | |[[File:José_Bernardo_de_Tagle.png|114x114px]] |'''[[José Bernardo de Torre Tagle]]''' |<small>'''''Ad interim'''''</small><br /><small>'''Dezignà dal [[Congreso Costituente del Peru (1822)|Congreso Costituente]]'''</small> |27 de febraro 1823 |28 de febraro 1823 |''Cao Interin'' |- | |[[File:Jose_de_la_Riva_Aguero_y_Sanchez_Boquete.jpg|127x127px]] |'''[[José de la Riva Agüero]]''' |'''<small>[[Ammutinamento del Balconcillo|Colpo de Stato]] e</small>''' <small>'''ratìfega dal [[Congreso Costituente del Peru (1822)|Congreso]]'''</small> [[Congreso Costituente del Peru (1822)|<small>'''Costituente'''</small>]] |28 de febraro 1823 |23 de zugno 1823 |''Presidente de ła Repùblega'' |- | |[[File:Martin_Tovar_y_Tovar_12.JPG|155x155px]] |'''[[Antonio José de Sucre]]''' |<small>'''Ełezesto provizoriamente dal [[Congreso Costituente del Peru (1822)|Congreso Costituente]]'''</small> <small>'''per el "poder militare"'''</small> |23 de zugno 1823 |17 de lujo 1823 |''Cao Supremo Militar'' |- | | rowspan="2" |[[File:José_Bernardo_de_Tagle.png|114x114px]] | rowspan="2" |'''[[José Bernardo de Torre Tagle]]''' |<small>'''Ełezesto dal [[Congreso Costituente del Peru (1822)|Congreso]]'''</small> [[Congreso Costituente del Peru (1822)|<small>'''Costituente'''</small>]]<small>''','''</small> <small>'''delegato per [[Antonio José Amar y Borbón|Sucre]]'''</small> |17 de lujo 1823 |16 de agosto 1823 |''Encargà del Mando Supremo'' |- | |<small>'''Ratifegà cofà ''Presidente de ła Repùblega'''''</small> <small>'''dal [[Congreso Costituente del Peru (1822)|Congreso Costituente]],'''</small> <small>'''cofà da [[Costitusion del Perù del 1823|Costitusion del 1823]]'''</small> |16 de agosto 1823 |17 de febraro 1824 |''Presidente de ła Repùblega'' |- | | rowspan="2" |[[File:SIMÓN_BOLÍVAR_PALACIOS.jpg|136x136px]] | rowspan="2" |'''[[Simón Bolívar]]''' |'''<small>El [[Congreso Costituente del Peru (1822)|Congreso Costituente]] el ghe concede la</small>''' '''<small>''Suprema autorità pułìtega e militare''</small>''' |17 de febraro 1824 |9 de disenbre 1826 |''Suprema autorità pułìtega e militare'' |- | |<small>'''[[Costitusion del Perù del 1826|Costitusion del 1826]]'''</small> |9 de disenbre 1826 |28 de zenaro1827 |''Presidente Vitalicio de la República'' |- | |[[File:Andréssantacruz2.jpg|134x134px]] |'''[[Andrés de Santa Cruz]]''' |'''<small>Ełezesto dal Congreso dopo de ła revolta</small>''' '''<small>che ła ga fato cascar el rezime de Bolívar</small>''' |28 de zenaro1827 |9 de zugno 1827 |''Presidente de la Junta de Gobierno'' |- | |[[File:Msalazaryb.png|122x122px]] |'''[[Manuel Salazar y Baquíjano]]''' | |9 de zugno 1827 |22 de agosto 1827 |''Encargado del Poder Ejecutivo'' |- | |[[File:Gran Mariscal José de La Mar.jpg|158x158px]] |'''[[José de la Mar]]''' | |22 de agosto 1827 |7 de zugno 1829 |''Presidente de ła Repùblega'' |- | |[[File:Agutierrezf.png|134x134px]] |'''[[Antonio Gutiérrez de la Fuente]]''' |'''<small>Colpo de Stato</small>''' |7 de zugno 1829 |1º de setenbre 1829 | |- | |[[File:Gamarra.jpg|144x144px]] |'''[[Agustín Gamarra]]''' | |1º de setenbre 1829 |20 de disenbre 1833 | |- | |[[File:Francisco_Javier_de_Luna_Pizarro_2.jpg|141x141px]] |'''[[Francisco Xavier de Luna Pizarro]]''' | |20 de disenbre 1833 |21 de disenbre 1833 |''Encargado interino del Ejecutivo'' |- | |[[File:Luis_Jose_de_Orbegoso_y_Moncada_2.jpg|130x130px]] |'''[[Luis José de Orbegoso y Moncada]]''' <small>come ''Presidente Provizòrio''</small> | |21 de disenbre 1833 |11 de agosto 1836 |''Presidente Provisorio'' |} == Confederasion Perù-Bolivia == Inte el 1836 el sud del Perù el se ghea declarà indipendente creando la [[Repùblega Sudperuviana]], mentre el resto del Perù el zera devegnesto la [[Repùblega Nordperuviana]]. I do Stati i se ghea [[Confederasion de Stati|confedarà]] co ła [[Repùblega de Bołìvia]] par formar la [[Confederasion Perù-Bołìvia|Confederasion Perù-Bolìvia]], che ła se ga dopo desolvesto inte el 1839. Durante de sto perìodo, [[Andrés de Santa Cruz]] el ze sta [[Capo de Stato|cao de Stato]] de ła confederasion col tìtulo de ''Supremo Protector'' de ła Confederasion Perù-Bolivia, mentre ogni Stato menbro el ghea mantegnesto el so presidente cofà [[cao del goerno]]. === ''Supremo Protector'' de ła Confederasion Perù-Bolivia === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ ! colspan="3" rowspan="2" |''Supremo Protector'' ! rowspan="2" |Ełesion ! colspan="2" |Mandà ! rowspan="2" |Titolo |- !Scumìsio !Fin |- | |[[File:Andréssantacruz2.jpg|134x134px]] |'''[[Andrés de Santa Cruz]]''' |'''<small>Proclamasion e nasimento de ła Confederasion</small>''' |28 de otobre 1836 |20 de febraro 1839 |''Supremo Protector'' ''de ła Confederasion Perù-Bolivia'' |} === Repùblega Nordperuviana === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ ! colspan="3" rowspan="2" |Presidente ! colspan="2" |Mandà |- !Scumìsio !Fin |- | |[[File:Luis_Jose_de_Orbegoso_y_Moncada_2.jpg|130x130px]] |'''[[Luis José de Orbegoso y Moncada|Luis José de Orbegoso Y Moncada]]''' |21 de agosto 1837 |1º de setenbre 1838 |- | |[[File:Jose_de_la_Riva_Aguero_y_Sanchez_Boquete.jpg|127x127px]] |'''[[José de la Riva Agüero]]''' |11 de agosto 1838 |24 de zenaro1839 |} === Repùblega Sudperuviana === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ ! colspan="3" rowspan="2" |Protettore ! colspan="2" |Mandà |- !Scumìsio !Fin |- | |[[File:Ramon_Herrera.png|100x100px]] |'''[[Ramón Herrera y Rodado]]''' |17 de setenbre 1837 |12 de otobre 1838 |- | |[[File:Retrato de Juan Pio de Tristan y Moscoso.png|135x135px]] |'''[[Pío de Tristán]]''' |12 de otobre 1838 |23 de febraro 1839 |} == Presidenti del Perù dal 1838 al 1931 == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ! colspan="3" rowspan="2" |Presidente ! colspan="2" |Mandà ! rowspan="2" |Partio pułìtego |- !Scumìsio !Fin |- | colspan="6" bgcolor="gainsboro" align="center" |''' Perù ''' |- | bgcolor="grey" | |[[File:Agustín_Gamarra.jpg|152x152px]] |[[Agustín Gamarra]] |25 de agosto [[1838]] |18 de novenbre [[1841]] |Militare |- | bgcolor="grey" | |[[File:Manuel_Menéndez.jpg|142x142px]] |[[Manuel Menéndez]] |18 de novenbre [[1841]] |16 de agosto [[1842]] |Indipendente |- | bgcolor="grey" | |[[File:Torrico1.jpg|120x120px]] |[[Juan Crisóstomo Torrico]] |16 de agosto [[1842]] |17 de otobre [[1842]] | rowspan="2" |Militare |- | bgcolor="grey" | |[[File:Vidal1.jpg|152x152px]] |[[Juan Francisco de Vidal]] |17 de otobre [[1842]] |15 marso [[1843]] |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Figuerola.jpg|130x130px]] |[[Justo Figuerola]] |16 de marso [[1843]] |20 marso [[1843]] |Militare |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Vivanco1.jpg|115x115px]] |[[Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco]] |20 de marso [[1843]] |17 de zugno [[1844]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Domingonieto.jpg|149x149px]] |[[Domingo Nieto]] |20 marso [[1843]] |17 de febraro [[1844]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:RamonCastilla.jpg|150x150px]] |[[Ramón Castilla]] |17 de febraro [[1844]] |11 de disenbre [[1844]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Domingo_Elias.jpg|149x149px]] |[[Domingo Elías]] |17 de zugno [[1844]] |10 de agosto [[1844]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Manuel_Menéndez.jpg|142x142px]] |[[Manuel Menéndez]] |10 de agosto [[1844]] |11 de agosto [[1844]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Figuerola.jpg|130x130px]] |[[Justo Figuerola]] |11 de agosto [[1844]] |7 de otobre [[1844]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Manuel_Menéndez.jpg|142x142px]] |[[Manuel Menéndez]] |7 de otobre [[1844]] |20 de apriłe [[1845]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:RamonCastilla.jpg|150x150px]] |[[Ramón Castilla y Marquezado|Ramón Castilla]] |20 de apriłe [[1845]] |20 de apriłe [[1851]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:1851joseechenique.jpg|122x122px]] |[[José Rufino Echenique]] |20 de apriłe [[1851]] |5 de zenaro[[1855]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:RamonCastilla.jpg|150x150px]] |[[Ramón Castilla]] |5 de zenaro[[1855]] |24 de otobre [[1862]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Miguelsanroman.png|151x151px]] |[[Miguel de San Román]] |24 de otobre [[1862]] |3 de apriłe [[1863]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:RamonCastilla.jpg|150x150px]] |[[Ramón Castilla]] |3 de apriłe [[1863]] |9 de apriłe [[1863]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Pedro_Diez_Canseco.jpg|141x141px]] |[[Pedro Diez Canseco]] |9 de apriłe [[1863]] |5 de agosto [[1863]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:President_Pezet.jpg|133x133px]] |[[Juan Antonio Pezet]] |5 de agosto [[1863]] |25 de apriłe [[1865]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Mariano_Prado.jpg|137x137px]] |[[Mariano Ignacio Prado]] |25 de apriłe [[1865]] |24 de zugno [[1865]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:President_Pezet.jpg|133x133px]] |[[Juan Antonio Pezet]] |24 de zugno [[1865]] |8 de novenbre [[1865]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Pedro_Diez_Canseco.jpg|141x141px]] |[[Pedro Diez Canseco]] |8 de novenbre [[1865]] |28 de novenbre [[1865]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Mariano_Prado.jpg|137x137px]] |[[Mariano Ignacio Prado]] |28 de novenbre [[1865]] |7 de zenaro[[1868]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Pedro_Diez_Canseco.jpg|141x141px]] |[[Pedro Diez Canseco]] |8 de zenaro[[1868]] |2 de agosto [[1868]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Balta1.jpg|131x131px]] |[[José Balta]] |2 de agosto [[1868]] |22 de lujo [[1872]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Tgutierrez.png|132x132px]] |[[Tomás Gutiérrez]] |22 de lujo [[1872]] |26 de lujo [[1872]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Francisco_Diez_Canseco.jpg|128x128px]] |[[Francisco Diez Canseco]] |26 de lujo [[1872]] |27 de lujo [[1872]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:HerenciaZevallos.jpg|146x146px]] |[[Mariano Herencia Zevallos]] |27 de lujo [[1872]] |2 de agosto [[1872]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Mpardol.png|125x125px]] |[[Manuel Pardo]] |2 de agosto [[1872]] |2 de agosto [[1876]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Mariano_Prado.jpg|137x137px]] |[[Mariano Ignacio Prado]] |2 de agosto [[1876]] |23 de disenbre [[1879]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Nicolás_de_Piérola_Presidente.jpg|149x149px]] |[[Nicolás de Piérola Villena]] |23 de disenbre [[1879]] |28 de novenbre [[1881]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Garcia_Calderon.jpg|132x132px]] |[[Francisco García Calderón]] |12 de marso [[1881]] |28 de setenbre [[1881]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:LizardoMontero.jpg|155x155px]] |[[Lizardo Montero Flores]] |15 de zenaro[[1881]] |28 de otobre [[1883]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Andrés_Avelino_Cáceres.jpg|156x156px]] |[[Andrés Avelino Cáceres]] |28 de otobre [[1883]] |3 de agosto [[1885]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Miguel_Iglesias_colaboracionista_con_Chile.jpg|160x160px]] |[[Miguel Iglesias]] |31 de agosto [[1885]] |3 de disenbre [[1885]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Antarenas.png|112x112px]] |[[Antonio Arenas]] |3 de disenbre [[1885]] |5 de zugno [[1886]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Andrés_Avelino_Cáceres.jpg|157x157px]] |[[Andrés A. Cáceres Dorregaray|Andrés Avelino Cáceres]] |5 de zugno [[1886]] |10 de agosto [[1890]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Remigio_Morales_Bermudez_Presidente.jpg|155x155px]] |[[Remigio Morales Bermúdez]] |10 de agosto [[1890]] |1º de apriłe [[1894]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Justiniano_Borgoño_presidente.jpg|159x159px]] |[[Justiniano Borgoño]] |1º de apriłe [[1894]] |10 de agosto [[1894]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Andrés_Avelino_Cáceres.jpg|157x157px]] |[[Andrés A. Cáceres Dorregaray|Andrés Avelino Cáceres]] |10 de agosto [[1894]] |20 marso [[1895]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Manuel_Candamo.jpg|144x144px]] |[[Manuel Candamo]] |20 de marso [[1895]] |8 de setenbre [[1895]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Nicolás_de_Piérola_Presidente.jpg|149x149px]] |[[Nicolás de Piérola]] |8 de setenbre [[1895]] |8 de setenbre [[1899]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Eduardo_López_de_Romaña_3.jpg|150x150px]] |[[Eduardo López de Romaña]] |8 de setenbre [[1899]] |8 de setenbre [[1903]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Manuel_Candamo.jpg|144x144px]] |[[Manuel Candamo]] |8 de setenbre [[1903]] |7 de majo [[1904]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:SerapioCalderon.jpg|140x140px]] |[[Serapio Calderón]] |7 de majo [[1904]] |24 de setenbre [[1904]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Pardo_y_Barreda.jpg|144x144px]] |[[José Pardo y Barreda]] |24 de setenbre [[1904]] |24 de setenbre [[1908]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:LEGUIA.JPG|152x152px]] |[[Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo]] |24 de setenbre [[1908]] |24 de setenbre [[1912]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Guillermo_Billinghurst_3.jpg|121x121px]] |[[Guillermo Billinghurst]] |24 de setenbre [[1912]] |4 de febraro [[1914]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Óscar_Benavides.jpg|152x152px]] |[[Óscar R. Benavides]] |4 de febraro [[1914]] |18 de agosto [[1915]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:José_Pardo_y_Barreda,_1904.jpg|143x143px]] |[[José Pardo y Barreda]] |18 de agosto [[1915]] |4 de lujo [[1919]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Augusto_B.Leguia_2.JPG|156x156px]] |[[Augusto Leguía y Salcedo]] |4 de lujo [[1919]] |25 de agosto [[1930]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Manuel_María_Ponce.jpg|119x119px]] |[[Manuel María Ponce Brousset]] |25 de agosto [[1930]] |27 de agosto [[1930]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Sánchez_Cerro.jpg|133x133px]] |[[Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro]] |27 de agosto [[1930]] |1º marso [[1931]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Ricardo_Leoncio_Elias.jpg|129x129px]] |[[Ricardo Leoncio Elías Arias]] |1º de marso [[1931]] |5 marso [[1931]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Gustavo_A_Jimenez.jpg|130x130px]] |[[Gustavo Jiménez]] |5 de marso [[1931]] |11 marso [[1931]] | |- | bgcolor="" | |[[File:Samanez_Ocampo.jpg|154x154px]] |[[David Samanez Ocampo]] |11 de marso [[1931]] |8 de disenbre [[1931]] | |} == Presidenti dal 1931 until 2026 == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ! colspan="3" |Presidente !Partio !Ełesion !Scumìsio !Fin |- | bgcolor="0000FF" | |[[File:Sánchez_Cerro.jpg|133x133px]] |[[Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro]] |[[Union Revolusionària]] |[[Ełesion zenerałi in Perù del 1931|1931]] |8 de disenbre [[1931]] |30 de apriłe [[1933]] |- | bgcolor="808080" | |[[File:Óscar_R._Benavides_1933.jpg|136x136px]] |[[Óscar R. Benavides]] |Militare |<small>'''''Ad interim'''''</small> |30 de apriłe [[1933]] |8 de disenbre [[1939]] |- | bgcolor="FDE910" | |[[File:Manuel_Prado_Ugarteche.jpg|140x140px]] |[[Manuel Prado Ugarteche]] |[[Partido Civil]] |[[Ełesion zenerałi in Perù del 1939|1939]] |8 de disenbre [[1939]] |28 de lujo [[1945]] |- | bgcolor="A61022" | |[[File:Bustmante_y_Rivero.jpg|153x153px]] |[[José Luis Bustamante y Rivero]] |[[Fronte Democràtego Nasionałe]] |[[Ełesion zenerałi in Perù del 1945|1945]] |28 de lujo [[1945]] |29 de otobre [[1948]] |- | bgcolor="808080" | |[[File:Manuel_A._Odría.jpg|133x133px]] |[[Manuel A. Odría]] |Militare |<small> ''' Colpo de Stato '''</small> |29 de otobre [[1948]] |1º de zugno [[1950]] |- | bgcolor="808080" | |[[File:Zenón_Noriega.jpg|131x131px]] |[[Zenón Noriega Agüero]] |Militare |<small>''' ''[[Ad interim]]'' '''</small> |1º de zugno [[1950]] |28 de lujo [[1950]] |- | bgcolor="0000FF" | |[[File:Manuel_A._Odría.jpg|133x133px]] |[[Manuel A. Odría]] |[[Union Nasionałe Odrista]] |[[Ełesion zenerałi in Perù del 1950|1950]] |28 de lujo [[1950]] |28 de lujo [[1956]] |- | bgcolor="FDE910" | |[[File:Manuel_Prado_Ugarteche_1961.jpg|129x129px]] |[[Manuel Prado Ugarteche]] |[[Movimento Democràtego Pradista]] |[[Ełesion zenerałi in Perù del 1956|1956]] |28 de lujo [[1956]] |18 de lujo [[1962]] |- | bgcolor="808080" | |[[File:Gral._Ricardo_Perez_Godoy.jpg|122x122px]] |[[Ricardo Pérez Godoy]] |[[Militare]] |<small>''' [[Colpo de Stato in Perù del 1962|Colpo de Stato]]'''</small> |18 de lujo [[1962]] |3 marso [[1963]] |- | bgcolor="808080" | |[[File:N._Lindley_Lopez.jpg|163x163px]] |[[Nicolás Lindley]] |[[Militare]] |<small>''' [[Colpo de Stato in Perù del 1962|Colpo de Stato]]'''</small> |3 de marso [[1963]] |28 de lujo [[1963]] |- | bgcolor="black" | |[[File:Fernando_Belaúnde_Terry_1980.jpg|141x141px]] |[[Fernando Belaúnde Terry]] |[[Asion Popołare (Perù)|Asion Popołare]] |[[Ełesion zenerałi in Perù del 1963|1963]]<ref>Le [[Ełesion zenerałi in Perù del 1962|ełesion parlamentari del 1962]] łe ghea vinseste [[Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre]] ([[Liansa Popołare Revolusionària Americana|APRA]]); se ghea insedià tutavia na Zonta militare che, nułae łe consultasion in razon de prezumeste iregułarità, ła ghea indizesto nove ełesion, vinseste da Fernando Belaúnde Terry.</ref> |28 de lujo [[1963]] |3 de otobre [[1968]] |- | bgcolor="808080" | |[[File:Juan_Velasco_Alvarado.jpg|173x173px]] |[[Juan Velasco Alvarado]] |[[Militare]] |<small>'''[[Colpo de Stato in Perù del 1968|Colpo de Stato]]'''</small> |3 de otobre [[1968]] |30 de agosto [[1975]] |- | bgcolor="808080" | |[[File:F._Morales_Bermúdez.jpg|150x150px]] |[[Francisco Morales Bermúdez| Francisco Morales Bermúdez Cerrutti]] |[[Militare]] | |30 de agosto [[1975]] |28 de lujo [[1980]] |- | bgcolor="black" | |[[File:Fernando_Belaúnde_Terry_1980.jpg|141x141px]] |[[Fernando Belaúnde Terry]] |[[Asion Popołare (Perù)|Asion Popołare]] |[[Ełesion zenerałi in Perù del 1980|1980]] |28 de lujo [[1980]] |28 de lujo [[1985]] |- | bgcolor="DC241F" | |[[File:Garciaalan09112006-1.jpg|137x137px]] |[[Alan García Pérez]] |[[Liansa Popołare Revolusionària Americana|APRA]] |[[Ełesion zenerałi in Perù del 1985|1985]] |28 de lujo [[1985]] |28 de lujo [[1990]] |- | bgcolor="0000FF" | |[[File:Al_Fujimori.jpg|123x123px]] |[[Alberto Fujimori]] |[[Cambio 90]],<br />[[Perù 2000]] |[[Ełesion zenerałi in Perù del 1990|1990]], [[Colpo de Stato in Perù del 1992|autogolpe]],<br />[[Ełesion zenerałi in Perù del 1995|1995]], [[Ełesion zenerałi in Perù del 2000|2000]] |28 de lujo [[1990]] |19 de novenbre [[2000]] |- | bgcolor="black" | |[[File:Silver_-_replace_this_image_male.svg|100x100px]] |[[Valentín Paniagua| Valentín Paniagua Corazao]] |[[Asion Popołare (Perù)|Asion Popołare]] |<small>''' ''Ad interim'' '''</small> |22 de novenbre [[2000]] |28 de lujo [[2001]] |- | bgcolor="FDE910" | |[[File:Alejandro_Toledo_(8682).jpg|150x150px]] |[[Alejandro Toledo Manrique]] |[[Perù Pusìbiłe]] |[[Ełesion zenerałi in Perù del 2001|2001]] |28 de lujo [[2001]] |28 de lujo [[2006]] |- | bgcolor="DC241F" | |[[File:Garciaalan09112006.jpg|142x142px]] |[[Alan García Pérez]] |[[Liansa Popołare Revolusionària Americana|APRA]] |[[Ełesion zenerałi in Perù del 2006|2006]] |28 de lujo [[2006]] |28 de lujo [[2011]] |- | bgcolor="red" | |[[File:Ollanta_Humala_2014.jpg|147x147px]] |[[Ollanta Humala| Ollanta Humala Tasso]] |[[Partio Nazionalista Peruviano]] |[[Ełesion zenerałi in Perù del 2011|2011]] |28 de lujo [[2011]] |28 de lujo [[2016]] |- | bgcolor="FF0FF" | |[[File:Pedro_Pablo_Kuczynski_2016_(cropped).jpg|133x133px]] |[[Pedro Pablo Kuczynski]] |[[Peruviani per il Cambiamento]] |[[Ełesion zenerałi in Perù del 2016|2016]] |28 de lujo [[2016]] |23 marso [[2018]] |- | bgcolor="grey" | |[[File:Martín_Vizcarra_(cropped)_(cropped).jpg|133x133px]] |[[Martín Vizcarra]] |[[Indipendente (pułìtega)|Indipendente]] |<small>'''[[Vicepresidente del Perù|Vicepresidente]]'''</small> |23 de marso [[2018]] |9 de novenbre [[2020]] |- | bgcolor="black" | |[[File:Manuel_Merino_de_Lama_(cropped).jpg|143x143px]] |[[Manuel Merino]] |[[Asion Popołare (Perù)|Asion Popołare]] |<small>'''''Ad interim'''''</small><br />'''<small>(Presidente del [[Congreso de ła Repùblega (Perù)|Congreso]])</small>''' |10 de novenbre [[2020]] |15 de novenbre [[2020]] |- | bgcolor="#7026A8" | |[[File:Francisco_Sagasti_y_FFAA_(cropped).jpg|142x142px]] |[[Francisco Sagasti]] |[[Partio Viola]] |<small>'''''Ad interim'''''</small><br />'''<small>(Presidente del [[Congreso de ła Repùblega (Perù)|Congreso]])</small>''' |17 de novenbre [[2020]] |28 de lujo [[2021]] |- | bgcolor="darkred" | |[[File:Pedro Castillo (cropped).png|147x147px]] |[[Pedro Castillo]] |[[PPNPL]] |[[Ełesion zenerałi in Perù del 2021|2021]] |28 de lujo [[2021]] |7 de disenbre [[2022]] |- | | |[[Dino Boluarte]] | | |7 de disenbre [[2022]] |10 de otobre [[2026]] |- |} == Note == <references /> ==Altri projeti== {{interprojeto}} ==Linganbi foresti== {{linganbi foresti}} {{Controło de autorità}} {{Cai de Stato e de goerno dei Stati de l'Amèrica}} [[Categoria:Pułìtega del Perù]] [[Categoria:Liste de cai de stato e de goerno in Amèrica]] gczmkklkrjd48laha4iooktxvmdh5gc 0 148940 1231026 1184073 2026-08-15T16:46:52Z Papel1971 23204 /* Sudivizion aministrative */ 1231026 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox de Zeografia pułìtega}} El '''Łàos''' o '''Łaos''' (<small>[[Alfabeto fonètego internasionałe|AFI]]</small>: {{IPA|/ˈlaos/}}; in [[łéngua lao]]: ປະເທດລາວ, trasliterà: ''Pathet Lao''), ufisalmente '''Repùblega Popołare Democràtega del Łàos''' (lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ ທຸງຊາດລາວ, trasl.: ''Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao''), el ze un [[Stato]] del [[sud-est aziàtego]] che no el ga [[stato sensa desboco inte el mar|desboco inte el mar]]. Confina verso nord co ła [[Cina]], verso est col [[Vietnam]], verso sud co ła [[Canboja]], verso òvest co ła [[Tailàndia]] e verso nord-òvest co ła [[Birmània]]. El ze na [[repùblega]] [[Stato sociałista|sociałista]] [[Monopartitismo|monopartìtega]], goernada dal [[Partio Revołusionàrio del Pòpoło Lao]]. ==Sudivizion aministrative== El Łàos el ze sudividesto in 17 unità aministrative, 16 łe ze provinse (in [[łéngua lao]]: ແຂວງ, traslitarà: ''Khwèeng'') e 1 prefetura (in lao: ນະຄອນຫຼວງ, traslitarà ''Nàkhòonlùang''), che ła ze aministrativamente ecuiparada a łe provinse. Sta prefetura ła detien ła sità de [[Vientiane]], la capitałe del paeze. {| style="background:none;" cellspacing="2" | {| class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:left; font-size:90%;" |- style="text-align: right;" ! colspan="5" |[[Imàjine:Laos, administrative divisions - Nmbrs (en-abc) - monochrome.svg|centro|upright=1.4]] |- style="font-size:100%; text-align:right;" ! style="width:20px;"| Còdaze !! style="width:75px;"| Provinsa !! style="width:75px;"| Caołogo !! style="width:20px;"| Superfise (km²)!! style="width:55px;"| Abitanti |- | 1 || [[Provincia de Attapeu|Attapeu]] || [[Attapeu]] || style="text-align:right"|10.320|| style="text-align:right"|114.300 |- | 2 || [[Provincia de Bokeo|Bokeo]] || [[Ban Houayxay]] || style="text-align:right"|6.196|| style="text-align:right"|149.700 |- | 3 || [[Provincia de Bolikhamxai|Bolikhamxai]] || [[Paksan]] ||style="text-align:right"|14.863|| style="text-align:right"|214.900 |- | 4 || [[Provincia de Champasak|Champasak]] || [[Pakse]] || style="text-align:right"|15.415|| style="text-align:right"|575.600 |- | 5 || [[Provincia de Houaphan|Houaphan]] || [[Xam Neua]] || style="text-align:right"|16.500|| style="text-align:right"|322.200 |- | 6 || [[Provincia de Khammouan|Khammuan]] || [[Thakhek]] ||style="text-align:right"|16.315|| style="text-align:right"|358.800 |- | 7 || [[Provincia de Luang Namtha|Luang Namtha]] || [[Luang Namtha]] || style="text-align:right"|9.325|| style="text-align:right"|150.100 |- | 8 || [[Provincia de Luang Prabang|Luang Prabang]] || [[Luang Prabang]] || style="text-align:right"|16.875|| style="text-align:right"|408.800 |- | 9 || [[Provincia de Oudomxay|Oudomxay]] || [[Muang Xay]] || style="text-align:right"|15.370|| style="text-align:right"|275.300 |- | 10 || [[Provincia de Phongsali|Phongsali]] || [[Phongsali]] || style="text-align:right"|16.270|| style="text-align:right"|199.900 |- | 11 || [[Provincia de Xaignabouli|Xaignabouli]] || [[Xaignabouli]] || style="text-align:right"|16.389|| style="text-align:right"|382.200 |- | 12 || [[Provincia de Salavan|Salavan]] || [[Salavan]] || style="text-align:right"|10.691|| style="text-align:right"|336.600 |- | 13 || [[Provincia de Savannakhet|Savannakhet]] || [[Savannakhet]] || style="text-align:right"|21.774|| style="text-align:right"|721.500 |- | 14 || [[Provincia de Xekong|Sekong]] || [[Xekong]] || style="text-align:right"|7.665|| style="text-align:right"|83.600 |- | 15 || [[Prefetura de Vientiane]] || [[Vientiane]] || style="text-align:right"|3.920|| style="text-align:right"|726.000 |- | 16 || [[Provincia de Vientiane|Vientiane]] || [[Mueang Phonhong]] || style="text-align:right"|15.927|| style="text-align:right"|373.700 |- | 17 || [[Provincia de Xiangkhoang|Xiangkhoang]] || [[Phonsavan]] || style="text-align:right"|15.880|| style="text-align:right"|37.507 |} |} Łe provinse e ła prefetura łe se sudivide in distreti (in lao: ເມືອງ, trasl.: ''[[mueang]]'', pronunsa IPA: {{IPA|[mɯaŋ]}}), a so volta dividesti in viłaji (in lao: ບ້ານ, trasl. ''[[muban|ban]]'' o mejo de precizo ''bàan''). I ''ban'' i ze el scałin pì baso de ła zerarchia aministrativa. == Gałeria de someje == <gallery> PhouBia from Nam Ngum Lake.jpg|monte Pou Bia inte ła caena Anàmitega Phou si - Mekong River - Luang Prabang Laos プーシーの丘、メコン川 ラオス・ルアンプラバーン DSCF6782.jpg|fiume Mécoṅ a Łuaṅ Prabaṅ 20171118 Vientiane 3220 DxO.jpg|sentro de Viéntian Wat Phou South side.jpg|sito istorego de el Vat Pu </gallery> <!-- Sesion de pie voze, NO ZONTAR GNENTE ALTRO! --> == Notasion == {{Notasion}} ==Altri projeti== {{Interprojeto}} == Linganbi foresti == {{Linganbi foresti}} {{Axia}} {{ASEAN}} {{Controło de autorità}} <!-- Scrìvar cuà, dopo de ła freceta łe categorie --> [[Categoria:Stati de l'Axia|Laos]] 6enuxjld4g36ua51t5lv8yyifo6bfzy 0 149024 1231064 1093226 2026-08-16T00:42:38Z InternetArchiveBot 27875 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260815)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1231064 wikitext text/x-wiki El United States Geological Survey el divide ła superfise de [[Marte (astronomia)|Marte]] in 30 [[Cuadràngoło (cartografia)|cuadràngułi]], ciamai cusita parché i so confini i se cata justo inte ła corispondensa de łe lìnee de latitùdene e lonzitùdene, in magnera che łe mape łe para èsar de forma retangołare. I cuadràngułi marsiani i porta el nome de łe so caratarìsteghe locałi<ref name="mapping mars-1">{{cite book|title=Mapping Mars: Science, Imagination, and the Birth of a World|url=https://archive.org/details/mappingmarsscien00mort_0|first=Oliver|last=Morton|publisher=Picador USA|location=New York|year=2002|isbn=0-312-24551-3|pages=[https://archive.org/details/mappingmarsscien00mort_0/page/99 98]}}</ref><ref>[http://ralphaeschliman.com/id30.htm Online Atlas of Mars<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130505042300/http://ralphaeschliman.com/id30.htm |date=2013-05-05 }}</ref> e i ze numarai col prefiso «MC» de «''Mars Chart''» (Carta de Marte).<ref>[http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA03467 Catalog Page for PIA03467<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Se dòpara ła lonzitùdene òvest in partensa. <center> {| class="wikitable" !Nome<ref name="usgs">[https://astrogeology.usgs.gov/Projects/MapBook/index.jsp?body=Mars USGS Astrogeology: Planetary Map Listing<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> !Nùmaro<ref name="usgs" /> !Àrea<ref name="usgs" /> |- |[[Cuadràngoło de Mare Boreum|Mare Boreum]] (Poło Nord) |MC-01 |Latitùdene 65° a 90°, Lonzitùdene 0° a 360° |- |[[Cuadràngoło de Diacria|Diacria]] |MC-02 |Latitùdene 30° a 65°, Lonzitùdene 120° a 180° |- |[[Cuadràngoło de Arcadia|Arcadia]] |MC-03 |Latitùdene 30° a 65°, Lonzitùdene 60° a 120° |- |[[Cuadràngoło de Mare Acidalium|Mare Acidalium]]<ref>[https://astrogeology.usgs.gov/Projects/MapBook/fulllisting.jsp?mapNumber=585 USGS Astrogeology: Planetary Map Listing<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |MC-04 |Latitùdene 30° a 65°, Lonzitùdene 0° a 60° |- |[[Cuadràngoło de Ismenius Lacus|Ismenius Lacus]] |MC-05 |Latitùdene 30° a 65°, Lonzitùdene 300° a 360° |- |[[Cuadràngoło de Casius|Casius]]<ref>[http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976rapp.rept..221G Geology of Mars (cuadrángulo) MC-6 (Casius)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |MC-06 |Latitùdene 30° a 65°, Lonzitùdene 240° a 300° |- |[[Cuadràngoło de Cebrenia|Cebrenia]] |MC-07 |Latitùdene 30° a 65°, Lonzitùdene 180° a 240° |- |[[Cuadràngoło de Amazonis|Amazonis]] |MC-08 |Latitùdene 0° a 30°, Lonzitùdene 135° a 180° |- |[[Cuadràngoło de Tharsis|Tharsis]] |MC-09 |Latitùdene 0° a 30°, Lonzitùdene 90° a 135° |- |[[Cuadràngoło de Lunae Palus|Lunae Palus]] |MC-10 |Latitùdene 0° a 30°, Lonzitùdene 45° a 90° |- |[[Cuadràngoło de Oxia Palus|Oxia Palus]] |MC-11 |Latitùdene 0° a 30°, Lonzitùdene 0° a 45° |- |[[Cuadràngoło de Arabia|Arabia]]<ref>[http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976rapp.rept..236K Geologic Summary of the Mars (cuadrángulo) MC-12 (Arabia)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |MC-12 |Latitùdene 0° a 30°, Lonzitùdene 315° a 360° |- |[[Cuadràngoło de Syrtis Major|Syrtis Major]]<ref>[https://astrogeology.usgs.gov/Projects/MapBook/fulllisting.jsp?mapNumber=622 USGS Astrogeology: Planetary Map Listing<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |MC-13 |Latitùdene 0° a 30°, Lonzitùdene 270° a 315° |- |[[Cuadràngoło de Amenthes|Amenthes]] |MC-14 |Latitùdene 0° a 30°, Lonzitùdene 225° a 270° |- |[[Cuadràngoło de Elysium|Elysium]] |MC-15 |Latitùdene 0° a 30°, Lonzitùdene 180° a 225° |- |[[Cuadràngoło de Memnonia|Memnonia]] |MC-16 |Latitùdene -30° a 0°, Lonzitùdene 135° a 180° |- |[[Cuadràngoło de Phoenicis Lacus|Phoenicis Lacus]] |MC-17 |Latitùdene -30° a 0°, Lonzitùdene 90° a 135° |- |[[Cuadràngoło de Coprates|Coprates]] |MC-18 |Latitùdene -30° a 0°, Lonzitùdene 45° a 90° |- |[[Cuadràngoło de Margaritifer Sinus|Margaritifer Sinus]] |MC-19 |Latitùdene -30° a 0°, Lonzitùdene 0° a 45° |- |[[Cuadràngoło de Sinus Sabaeus|Sinus Sabaeus]] |MC-20 |Latitùdene -30° a 0°, Lonzitùdene 315° a 360° |- |[[Cuadràngoło de Iapygia|Iapygia]] |MC-21 |Latitùdene -30° a 0°, Lonzitùdene 270° a 315° |- |[[Cuadràngoło de Mare Tyrrhenum|Mare Tyrrhenum]] |MC-22 |Latitùdene -30° a 0°, Lonzitùdene 225° a 270° |- |[[Cuadràngoło de Aeolis|Aeolis]] |MC-23 |Latitùdene -30° a 0°, Lonzitùdene 180° a 225° |- |[[Cuadràngoło de Phaethontis|Phaethontis]] |MC-24 |Latitùdene -65° a -30°, Lonzitùdene 120° a 180° |- |[[Cuadràngoło de Thaumasia|Thaumasia]] |MC-25 |Latitùdene -65° a -30°, Lonzitùdene 60° a 120° |- |[[Cuadràngoło de Argyre|Argyre]] |MC-26 |Latitùdene -65° a -30°, Lonzitùdene 0° a 60° |- |[[Cuadràngoło de Noachis|Noachis]]<ref>[http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1974PhDT.........5P Geology of the Noachis (cuadrángulo), Mars<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |MC-27 |Latitùdene -65° a -30°, Lonzitùdene 300° a 360° |- |[[Cuadràngoło de Hellas|Hellas]] |MC-28 |Latitùdene -65° a -30°, Lonzitùdene 240° a 300° |- |[[Cuadràngoło de Eridania|Eridania]] |MC-29 |Latitùdene -65° a -30°, Lonzitùdene 180° a 240° |- |[[Cuadràngoło de Mare Australe|Mare Australe]] (Poło Sud) |MC-30 |Latitùdene -90° a -65°, Lonzitùdene 0° a 360° |} </center> [[File:MGS_MOC_Wide_Angle_Map_of_Mars_PIA03467.jpg|centro|miniatura|600x600px|Mapa de Marte in 30 cuadràngułi otegnesti da ła [[Mars Global Surveyor]].]] <references /> <!-- Sesion de pie voze, NO ZONTAR GNENTE ALTRO! --> == Notasion == {{Notasion}} ==Altri projeti== {{Interprojeto}} == Linganbi foresti == {{Linganbi foresti}} {{Controło de autorità}} <!-- Scrìvar cuà, dopo de ła freceta łe categorie --> [[Categoria:Cuadràngułi de Marte]] rstqlwm07t4pr784cy4g1s8k4qctvbe 0 152522 1231028 1230993 2026-08-15T18:31:29Z Zio3no 41939 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 1231028 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:Filippo Biagioli}} {{Infobox de Personajo|nome_ufisałe=Filippo Biagioli}} '''Filippo Biagioli''', conosùo anca co lo pseudonimo de '''analphabeta''' (Pistoia, 9 febràro 1975), l’é un artìsta, pitór e scultór italiàn. == Víta == [[Serravalle Pistoiese|Seravalin]] de adozion, al taca a  depìnzer te’l 1997, cò l’ é in convaescenza dovua a un insidénte stradae. Biagioli al se dedica prima a l’arte grafica, ai fúmeti e ai tátuagi, de cui taca a studiar da sólo el significato ritual. L'incóntro (1999) e la sucesiva amicìsia co l'artista pistoiese Romolo Romano<ref>[http://www.p-ars.com/page14/page115/page115.html] Filippo Biagioli 2011</ref> spénže Biagioli a allargar le so rižerche artistiche pasàndo cussí da na pitúra figurativa a na pitúra pì simbolica; scrive st'ultimo nel so libro "''Arte sul fiume''"<ref>[https://genova.reteluna.it/it/l-avvincente-storia-artistica-internazionale-dell-artista-toscano-filippo-biagioli-AtKcp.html] L'avvincente storia artistica interanzionale di Filippo Biagioli</ref>. Inte ‘l 2006 al stúdia diségno, [[Scultura|scultúra]], càligrafia e [[fotografia]]. Al taca a firmàr le so opere co l'abreviazion de le so iniziai, FPP. Dópo scuminžia a farse conósar co lo pseudonimo de "analphabeta", ispiràndose a l'Arte Analfabeta de Jean-Michel Basquiat, e a l'Art Brut de Jean Dubuffet<ref>[https://www.exibart.com/evento-arte/filippo-biagioli-radiografia-di-un-analphabeta/] Filippo Biagioli, Radiografia di un analphabeta</ref>. Oltre a studiàr i stili de Picasso, l’ è incantà da l'Arte Africana, il cui aspeto esoterico e rituae lo incantà (2007)<ref>[https://sanzabl01a.wordpress.com/2013/10/29/namji-nuchu-gioo-hina-nagashi-the-importance-of-dolls-in-ritual-arts/] Namji, nuchu, gio'o, hina, the important of dolls in ritual art</ref>. Pi vanti se dedica a la scultúra e ai tessui, ispirandose a le bandiere africane Asafo ([[Gana|Ghana]]). Usando diversi tipi de lavoražion artistica, le so opere son sia pitóriche che dedicade a l'arte tribae e rituae. Da ‘l 2014 al se dedica a progeti senža scopo de lucro e al sostegno de la lota a la disabilità. == Opere in tei musei e coezioni == [[File:M880cab_Chanukkiyah_51,2x60x4_cm_2017_sculpture_on_wood.jpg|alt=Channukah di Filippo Biagioli per Museo dei Lumi (Casale Monferrato)|sinistra|miniatura|Filippo Biagioli, Museo Lumi (Casale Monferrato, Italia)]] L'Archivio Uficio diriti Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana dea Cità del Vaticano, la Biblioteca del dipartimento Imagini British Museum de [[Łondra|Londra]], la Biblioteca Fondazione Musei Torino de Torino, l'Archivio Museo del Prado de Madrid, la Biblioteca del National Palace Museum de Taipei<ref>[https://www.filippo-biagioli.com/arte-tribale-europea/trattato-di-demonologia-summa-verborum-numeri-temporis-et-spatii/] Trattato di Demonologia, Summa verborum, numeri, temporis et spatii</ref>, la Biblioteca de l Gabineto dei Disegni e de le Stampe dei Ufizi de Firenze<ref>[http://216.147.215.202/F/B898CP1NJU6L5MIIQ2NLNP6NPJ881V1L52BKPXHIHMXCURMQTY-23255?func=find-b&request=filippo+biagioli&find_code=WRD&adjacent=N&local_base=IRS01&x=0&y=0&filter_code_4=WFM&filter_request_4=&filter_code_2=WYR&filter_request_2=&filter_code_3=WYR&filter_request_3=] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127183011/http://216.147.215.202/F/B898CP1NJU6L5MIIQ2NLNP6NPJ881V1L52BKPXHIHMXCURMQTY-23255?func=find-b&request=filippo+biagioli&find_code=WRD&adjacent=N&local_base=IRS01&x=0&y=0&filter_code_4=WFM&filter_request_4=&filter_code_2=WYR&filter_request_2=&filter_code_3=WYR&filter_request_3= |date=2024-11-27 }} Trattato di Demonologia (scritto, disegnato e assemblato da Filippo Biagioli)</ref>, la Biblioteca dea Tate Library Gallery de Londra<ref>[https://library.tate.org.uk/client/en_GB/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:348809/ada?qu=Biagioli&d=ent%3A%2F%2FSD_ILS%2F0%2FSD_ILS%3A348809%7EILS%7E0&te=ILS] Trattato di demonologia : summa verborum, numeri, temporis et spatii = Essay on demonology</ref>, il MUSPAC Museo Sperimentale pé l’Arte Contemporanea de l'Aquila, la Biblioteca dell'Academia de Be_e Arti de Brera de Milan<ref>[https://brera.biblioteche.it/opac/detail/view/brera:catalog:40752] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240422212151/https://brera.biblioteche.it/opac/detail/view/brera:catalog:40752|date=2024-04-22}} Trattato di demonologia : Summa verborum, numeri, temporis et spatii = Essay on demonology : Summa verborum, numeri, temporis et spatii / Filippo Biagioli</ref>, la Biblioteca de l'Academia de Be_e Arti de Firenze, la Biblioteca del Centro de [[Arte]] Reina Sofia de Madrid<ref>[https://catalogo.museoreinasofia.es/ABSYSINTERNET/abnetcl.exe/O7064/ID47904218?ACC=161] Trattato di demonología : summa, berborum, numeri, temporis et spatti</ref>, i ga na copia fata a man de l'opera “''Trattato di demonologia, Summa verborum, numeri, temporis et spatii” fata'' in tuto, in 24 esemplari. Rimanendo ne l'ambito dei lìbri fati a man in copia unica, la Biblioteca e Complesso monumentale dei Girolamini a Napoli, la ga un lìbro fato dentro na màndola utilizando poesie de Francesca de Masi. Il Hovhanness Toumanian Museum de Yerevan in Armenia, al ga un volume dedicà ae fiabe del scritór nažional Toumanian<ref>[https://mediamax.am/am/news/special-report/42095/] Տոսկանացի Ֆիլիպոն ստեղծել է Թումանյանի հեքիաթների ձեռագործ գիրքը</ref>; mentre il Museo dea Canapa de Sant’Anatolia de Narco al ga un lìbro fato a man interamente in canapa, dal tito_o "''Leggendario della Valnerina''"<ref>[https://www.museodellacanapa.it/leggende-su-canapa/] Leggende su Canapa - Il Leggendario della Valnerina di Filippo Biagioli</ref>. La Biblioteca dea [[Peggy Guggenheim Collection]] la ga un lìbro fat a man ''[[The Child with the Dust Blanket]]'' (overo "El bocia co ła cuerta de pòlvare") in légno e càrta che raconta tramite na favoa de Biagioli l'importanza de l'Arte Tribae<ref>[https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-ricerca-avanzata/-/opac-adv/index/5/ITICCUVEA1316467?fieldstruct%5B1%5D=ricerca.parole_tutte%3A4%3D6&fieldvalue%5B1%5D=filippo+biagioli&fieldaccess%5B1%5D=Keywords%3A1016&struct%3A1001=ricerca.parole_almeno_una%3A%40or%40] The child with the dust blanket : [fable about the primary art] / by Filippo Biagioli</ref>. La Capa dea Madre di Misericordia a Varavo, Onzo, la ga il "''Libro delle Divozioni'' dea Madona dea Misericordia" dedicà ala Madona dea Misericordia.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l965m7HOEkw] Filippo Biagioli, Il Libro Della Misericordia </ref> In tel ambito dee opere contenenti metalo, il Museo Arte Contemporanea cità de Kapan in Armenia, nea so coležion ga na Spada e na Corona dedicada ala Vergine Maria. La ciésa de [[Santo Stefano (martire)|Santo Stefano]] a Seraval Pistoiese custodisse na Crose in légno e peltro, nea Fonte Batesimale, dedicada ala Passion de Cristo ed infine il Museo dea 500 de Garlenda ([[Savona]]) espone permanentemente na fiancada de na Fiat 500 in fero e stofa.<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/savona/2017/09/09/news/una-fiancata-di-fiat-500diventa-un-opera-d-artedonata-al-club-da-biagioli-1.34417156/] Una fiancata di Fiat 500diventa un’opera d’artedonata al Club da Biagioli</ref> Il Civico Museo Setificio Monti de Abbadia Lariana (LC), al ga un ricamo seta su seta, chel figura la Legenda dea Grigna, mentre il Museo MOCA de [[Montecatini Terme]] l’ é proprietario de na stofa ricamada che figura la Ciésa de l'Assunta e de na fotografia grafitata che la figura na strada dea cità<ref>[https://www.mocamontecatini.it/artisti-2/] Artisti</ref>. Il Museo de San Valerio a Occimiano (Alessandria) al ga na stofa con ricamato il viso de l'omonimo Santo.<ref>[https://www.ilmonferrato.it/notizia/PTMYdFp5ZEagI2GcKkMQSA/museo-d-arte-dedicato-a-san-valerio] Museo d'Arte dedicato a San Valerio</ref> Par finir, il Museo de Arte Contemporanea e del ‘900 de Monsummano Terme, al ga tre opere de grandi dimensioni de l'artista<ref>[https://www.macn.it/it/collezione/biagioli-filippo/] Filippo Biagioli</ref>. Ed il Museo dei Lumi de Casale Monferrato, espone nea so coezion de opere dedicada ai Chanukkia, una de Biagioli, realizada in foia [[oro]] e légno<ref>[https://www.casalebraica.org/lume/193]nLa collezione - 193</ref>. Opere publiche come murales, le se pol trovar a: Arnasco (Savona), Conzano (Alessandria), Montecatini Terme (Pistoia), Chiesina Uzzanese (Pistoia) == Note == {{DEFAULTSORT:Filippo Biagioli}} [[Categoria:Scultori itałiani]] [[Categoria:Pitori itałiani]] c9aukvznuoce91piwve7l18d3si6g8l 1231074 1231028 2026-08-16T04:30:43Z InternetArchiveBot 27875 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1231074 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:Filippo Biagioli}} {{Infobox de Personajo|nome_ufisałe=Filippo Biagioli}} '''Filippo Biagioli''', conosùo anca co lo pseudonimo de '''analphabeta''' (Pistoia, 9 febràro 1975), l’é un artìsta, pitór e scultór italiàn. == Víta == [[Serravalle Pistoiese|Seravalin]] de adozion, al taca a  depìnzer te’l 1997, cò l’ é in convaescenza dovua a un insidénte stradae. Biagioli al se dedica prima a l’arte grafica, ai fúmeti e ai tátuagi, de cui taca a studiar da sólo el significato ritual. L'incóntro (1999) e la sucesiva amicìsia co l'artista pistoiese Romolo Romano<ref>[http://www.p-ars.com/page14/page115/page115.html] Filippo Biagioli 2011</ref> spénže Biagioli a allargar le so rižerche artistiche pasàndo cussí da na pitúra figurativa a na pitúra pì simbolica; scrive st'ultimo nel so libro "''Arte sul fiume''"<ref>[https://genova.reteluna.it/it/l-avvincente-storia-artistica-internazionale-dell-artista-toscano-filippo-biagioli-AtKcp.html] L'avvincente storia artistica interanzionale di Filippo Biagioli</ref>. Inte ‘l 2006 al stúdia diségno, [[Scultura|scultúra]], càligrafia e [[fotografia]]. Al taca a firmàr le so opere co l'abreviazion de le so iniziai, FPP. Dópo scuminžia a farse conósar co lo pseudonimo de "analphabeta", ispiràndose a l'Arte Analfabeta de Jean-Michel Basquiat, e a l'Art Brut de Jean Dubuffet<ref>[https://www.exibart.com/evento-arte/filippo-biagioli-radiografia-di-un-analphabeta/] Filippo Biagioli, Radiografia di un analphabeta</ref>. Oltre a studiàr i stili de Picasso, l’ è incantà da l'Arte Africana, il cui aspeto esoterico e rituae lo incantà (2007)<ref>[https://sanzabl01a.wordpress.com/2013/10/29/namji-nuchu-gioo-hina-nagashi-the-importance-of-dolls-in-ritual-arts/] Namji, nuchu, gio'o, hina, the important of dolls in ritual art</ref>. Pi vanti se dedica a la scultúra e ai tessui, ispirandose a le bandiere africane Asafo ([[Gana|Ghana]]). Usando diversi tipi de lavoražion artistica, le so opere son sia pitóriche che dedicade a l'arte tribae e rituae. Da ‘l 2014 al se dedica a progeti senža scopo de lucro e al sostegno de la lota a la disabilità. == Opere in tei musei e coezioni == [[File:M880cab_Chanukkiyah_51,2x60x4_cm_2017_sculpture_on_wood.jpg|alt=Channukah di Filippo Biagioli per Museo dei Lumi (Casale Monferrato)|sinistra|miniatura|Filippo Biagioli, Museo Lumi (Casale Monferrato, Italia)]] L'Archivio Uficio diriti Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana dea Cità del Vaticano, la Biblioteca del dipartimento Imagini British Museum de [[Łondra|Londra]], la Biblioteca Fondazione Musei Torino de Torino, l'Archivio Museo del Prado de Madrid, la Biblioteca del National Palace Museum de Taipei<ref>[https://www.filippo-biagioli.com/arte-tribale-europea/trattato-di-demonologia-summa-verborum-numeri-temporis-et-spatii/] Trattato di Demonologia, Summa verborum, numeri, temporis et spatii</ref>, la Biblioteca de l Gabineto dei Disegni e de le Stampe dei Ufizi de Firenze<ref>[http://216.147.215.202/F/B898CP1NJU6L5MIIQ2NLNP6NPJ881V1L52BKPXHIHMXCURMQTY-23255?func=find-b&request=filippo+biagioli&find_code=WRD&adjacent=N&local_base=IRS01&x=0&y=0&filter_code_4=WFM&filter_request_4=&filter_code_2=WYR&filter_request_2=&filter_code_3=WYR&filter_request_3=] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127183011/http://216.147.215.202/F/B898CP1NJU6L5MIIQ2NLNP6NPJ881V1L52BKPXHIHMXCURMQTY-23255?func=find-b&request=filippo+biagioli&find_code=WRD&adjacent=N&local_base=IRS01&x=0&y=0&filter_code_4=WFM&filter_request_4=&filter_code_2=WYR&filter_request_2=&filter_code_3=WYR&filter_request_3= |date=2024-11-27 }} Trattato di Demonologia (scritto, disegnato e assemblato da Filippo Biagioli)</ref>, la Biblioteca dea Tate Library Gallery de Londra<ref>[https://library.tate.org.uk/client/en_GB/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:348809/ada?qu=Biagioli&d=ent%3A%2F%2FSD_ILS%2F0%2FSD_ILS%3A348809%7EILS%7E0&te=ILS] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402170904/https://library.tate.org.uk/client/en_GB/default/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:348809/ada?qu=Biagioli&d=ent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:348809~ILS~0&te=ILS |date=2024-04-02 }} Trattato di demonologia : summa verborum, numeri, temporis et spatii = Essay on demonology</ref>, il MUSPAC Museo Sperimentale pé l’Arte Contemporanea de l'Aquila, la Biblioteca dell'Academia de Be_e Arti de Brera de Milan<ref>[https://brera.biblioteche.it/opac/detail/view/brera:catalog:40752] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240422212151/https://brera.biblioteche.it/opac/detail/view/brera:catalog:40752|date=2024-04-22}} Trattato di demonologia : Summa verborum, numeri, temporis et spatii = Essay on demonology : Summa verborum, numeri, temporis et spatii / Filippo Biagioli</ref>, la Biblioteca de l'Academia de Be_e Arti de Firenze, la Biblioteca del Centro de [[Arte]] Reina Sofia de Madrid<ref>[https://catalogo.museoreinasofia.es/ABSYSINTERNET/abnetcl.exe/O7064/ID47904218?ACC=161] Trattato di demonología : summa, berborum, numeri, temporis et spatti</ref>, i ga na copia fata a man de l'opera “''Trattato di demonologia, Summa verborum, numeri, temporis et spatii” fata'' in tuto, in 24 esemplari. Rimanendo ne l'ambito dei lìbri fati a man in copia unica, la Biblioteca e Complesso monumentale dei Girolamini a Napoli, la ga un lìbro fato dentro na màndola utilizando poesie de Francesca de Masi. Il Hovhanness Toumanian Museum de Yerevan in Armenia, al ga un volume dedicà ae fiabe del scritór nažional Toumanian<ref>[https://mediamax.am/am/news/special-report/42095/] Տոսկանացի Ֆիլիպոն ստեղծել է Թումանյանի հեքիաթների ձեռագործ գիրքը</ref>; mentre il Museo dea Canapa de Sant’Anatolia de Narco al ga un lìbro fato a man interamente in canapa, dal tito_o "''Leggendario della Valnerina''"<ref>[https://www.museodellacanapa.it/leggende-su-canapa/] Leggende su Canapa - Il Leggendario della Valnerina di Filippo Biagioli</ref>. La Biblioteca dea [[Peggy Guggenheim Collection]] la ga un lìbro fat a man ''[[The Child with the Dust Blanket]]'' (overo "El bocia co ła cuerta de pòlvare") in légno e càrta che raconta tramite na favoa de Biagioli l'importanza de l'Arte Tribae<ref>[https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-ricerca-avanzata/-/opac-adv/index/5/ITICCUVEA1316467?fieldstruct%5B1%5D=ricerca.parole_tutte%3A4%3D6&fieldvalue%5B1%5D=filippo+biagioli&fieldaccess%5B1%5D=Keywords%3A1016&struct%3A1001=ricerca.parole_almeno_una%3A%40or%40] The child with the dust blanket : [fable about the primary art] / by Filippo Biagioli</ref>. La Capa dea Madre di Misericordia a Varavo, Onzo, la ga il "''Libro delle Divozioni'' dea Madona dea Misericordia" dedicà ala Madona dea Misericordia.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l965m7HOEkw] Filippo Biagioli, Il Libro Della Misericordia </ref> In tel ambito dee opere contenenti metalo, il Museo Arte Contemporanea cità de Kapan in Armenia, nea so coležion ga na Spada e na Corona dedicada ala Vergine Maria. La ciésa de [[Santo Stefano (martire)|Santo Stefano]] a Seraval Pistoiese custodisse na Crose in légno e peltro, nea Fonte Batesimale, dedicada ala Passion de Cristo ed infine il Museo dea 500 de Garlenda ([[Savona]]) espone permanentemente na fiancada de na Fiat 500 in fero e stofa.<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/savona/2017/09/09/news/una-fiancata-di-fiat-500diventa-un-opera-d-artedonata-al-club-da-biagioli-1.34417156/] Una fiancata di Fiat 500diventa un’opera d’artedonata al Club da Biagioli</ref> Il Civico Museo Setificio Monti de Abbadia Lariana (LC), al ga un ricamo seta su seta, chel figura la Legenda dea Grigna, mentre il Museo MOCA de [[Montecatini Terme]] l’ é proprietario de na stofa ricamada che figura la Ciésa de l'Assunta e de na fotografia grafitata che la figura na strada dea cità<ref>[https://www.mocamontecatini.it/artisti-2/] Artisti</ref>. Il Museo de San Valerio a Occimiano (Alessandria) al ga na stofa con ricamato il viso de l'omonimo Santo.<ref>[https://www.ilmonferrato.it/notizia/PTMYdFp5ZEagI2GcKkMQSA/museo-d-arte-dedicato-a-san-valerio] Museo d'Arte dedicato a San Valerio</ref> Par finir, il Museo de Arte Contemporanea e del ‘900 de Monsummano Terme, al ga tre opere de grandi dimensioni de l'artista<ref>[https://www.macn.it/it/collezione/biagioli-filippo/] Filippo Biagioli</ref>. Ed il Museo dei Lumi de Casale Monferrato, espone nea so coezion de opere dedicada ai Chanukkia, una de Biagioli, realizada in foia [[oro]] e légno<ref>[https://www.casalebraica.org/lume/193]nLa collezione - 193</ref>. Opere publiche come murales, le se pol trovar a: Arnasco (Savona), Conzano (Alessandria), Montecatini Terme (Pistoia), Chiesina Uzzanese (Pistoia) == Note == {{DEFAULTSORT:Filippo Biagioli}} [[Categoria:Scultori itałiani]] [[Categoria:Pitori itałiani]] 9fk28x52xdi9puwa83poi2g7j7ex47e 0 152863 1231053 1174509 2026-08-16T00:31:11Z InternetArchiveBot 27875 Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260815)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1231053 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Amber_Road.jpg|miniatura|364x364px|Ła Via de l'Anbra (rota orientałe), cofà ipotizà da'l stòrego połaco Jerzy Wielowiejski, ''Główny szlak bursztynowy w czasach Cesarstwa Rzymskiego'' (prinsipałe rota de ła Via de l'Anbra de l'Inperio Roman), 1980]] [[File:Baltis_amber_road.jpg|miniatura|257x257px|Ła rota da'l Mar Bàltego]] Ła Via de l'Anbra ła ze stà na antiga via mercantesca pa'l trasferimento de l'anbra da łe zone costiere de'l [[Mar del Nord|Mar de'l Nord]] e de'l [[Mar Bàltego]] a'l [[Mar Mediteraneo]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/241848|title=Graciela Gestoso Singer, "Amber in the Ancient Near East", ''i-Medjat'' No. 2 (December 2008). Papyrus Electronique des Ankou.}}</ref> Łe vie de comersio preistòreghe tra l'Europa setentrionałe e meridionałe łe ze stàe definìe da'l comersio de l'anbra. Cofà inportante merce, serte volte nomenà "l'oro de'l nord', l'anbra ła ze stà trasportà da'l Mar de'l Nord e da'l Mar Bàltego via tera traerso i fiumi Vìstoła e Dniepr verso ła Venetia, ła Greghia, el Mar Nero, ła Siria e l'Ezito par un parìodo de mejare de ani. == Antighità == El pì antigo tràfego de anbra el ze scominsià da ła [[Sicìlia|Sisiłia]]. El comersio sisiłian el zera dereto verso de ła Greghia, Nord Àfrica e Iberia. L'anbra sisiłiana ła ze stà descoerta anca a Mycenae da l'archeòłogo Heinrich Schliemann, e ła ze stà catà in siti de'l sud de ła Spanja e de'l Portogało. Ła só distribusion ła ze somejante a cheła de l'avorio, donca A ze posìbiłe che l'anbra da ła Sisiłia ła ze zonta in Penìzoła Ibèrega traerso i contati co l'Àfrica de'l Nord. Dapsò de un declin de'l consumo e de'l tràfego de l'anbra a'l prinsipio de l'età de'l bronzo, torno a'l 2000 v.C., l'influensa de l'anbra bàltega ła ga gradualmente ciapà el posto de l'anbra sisiłiana so tuta ła penìzoła ibàrega a scominsiar da'l 1000 v.C. Łe nove evidense łe vien da varie siti archeołòzeghi e zeołòzeghi de ła Penìzoła Ibèrega.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> Da almanco el 16o sècoło v.C., l'anbra ła se ga moestà da l'Europa de'l Nord fin a l'àrea de'l Mar Mediteraneo.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NAwGLzAfyhEC|first=Anthony F.|last=Harding|year=2001|title=Oxford Illustrated History of Prehistoric Europe|publisher=Oxford U. Press}}</ref> L'ornamento de'l seno de'l Faraon ezisian Tutankhamen ({{Circa|1333–1324}} v.C.) el contien grose anbre bàlteghe.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Reeves|first=C.N.|year=1990|title=The Complete Tutankhamun: The king, the tomb, the royal treasure|url=https://archive.org/details/completetutankha00reev|publisher=[[Thames & Hudson]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Serpico|first=M.|year=2000|title=Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]}} as cited by Gestoso Singer</ref> Schliemann el ga catà perle de anbra bàltega a Mycenae, cofà demostrà investigasion spetroscòpeghe. Ła cuantità de anbra so ła Tonba Reałe de Qatna, Siria, ła ze sensa paragoni fra i siti de'l segondo miłenio v.C. inte'l Łevante e l'Antigo Visin Oriente. L'anbra ła partiva da'l Mar de'l Nord fin a'l Tenpio de Apoło a Delfi cofà oferta. Da'l Mar Nero, el tràfego el podeva seitar fin in Àzia drio ła Via de ła Seda, n'altra rota antiga. A i tenpi de i Romani, na rota prinsipałe ła coreva verso sud da ła Costa Bàltega (odierna Lituana), l'intiera łonghesa nord-sud de ła moderna Połonia (probabilmente traerso l'insidiamento de l'età de'l fero de Biskupin), drio ła tera de i Boii (odierna Repùblega Ceca e Zlovachia) fin in cao de'l Mar Adriàtego (Acuiłeja de'l moderno Golfo de Venesia). Altre merse łe zera esportàe da i Romani insenbre co l'anbra, cofà pełe e pełisa, miełe e sera, in canbio de vero roman, oton, oro, e metałi mìa ferozi cofà rame e stanjo inportài so ła Rejon Bàltega. Domente che 'sta strada ła jera na rota comersiałe łucradiva che ła coneteva el Mar Bàltego a'l Mar Mediteraneo, łe fortifegasion miłitare romane łe ze stàe costruìe drio ła via par protèzar i mercanti da łe incursion zermàneghe. Łe vece sità prusiane de Kaup e Truso so'l Bàltego łe zera el ponto de partensa de ła rota verso el sud.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Latitude:&nbsp;54°.2667N, Longitude:&nbsp;19°.2636E|url=https://latitude.to/articles-by-country/pl/poland/58615/truso}}</ref><ref name="Jones">{{Cite book|first=Gwyn|last=Jones|year=2001|title=A History of the Vikings|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofvikings00jone_0|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> In [[Scandinàvia|Scandinavia]] ła strada de l'anbra probabilmente ła ga dà orìzene a ła fiorente cultura de l'Era de'l Bronzo Nòrdega, portando influense da'l Mar Mediteraneo fin a i pì setentrionałi paezi d'Europa. Ła Oblast de Kaliningrad ła ze sta ocazionalmente ciamà tra i rusi Янтарный край, A sarìa dir "ła rejon de l'anbra" (vedi Muzeo rejonałe de l'anbra de Kaliningrad).<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Billock|first=Jennifer|date=28 August 2019|title=Follow the ancient Amber Road|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/follow-ancient-amber-road-180970609/}}</ref> == Strade conjoseste par paeze == [[File:Amber_sources_in_Europe.jpg|miniatura|250x250px|Depositi de anbra in Europa]] === Estonia === Ła vecia strada costiera de l'anbra ła va drio l'autostrada E67 da Reiu in Häädemeeste de Pärnumaa Sud, dove che ła sèita cofà strada locałe 331 tra i vighi Rannametsa e Ikla. === Połonia === Ła strada pì curta (e fursi ła pì vecia) ła evita łe aree alpine e ła conduzeva da ła costa Bàltega (atuałe Lituania e [[Połònia|Polonia]]), traerso Biskupin, Milicz, Wrocław, ła Val de Kłodzko (manco speso traerso ła Porta Moravia), ła incorzava el [[Danuvio|Danubio]] rente Carnuntum inte ła Provinsa de Noricum, ła va vanti guałiva a sudovest oltra Poetovio, Celeia, Emona, Nauportus, e ła riva a [[Pàdoa|Patàvium]] e [[Aquiłeja|Acuiłeja]] so ła costa Adriàtega. Una de łe pì vece deresion de ła ùltema faze de ła Strada de l'Anbra a sud de'l Danubio, nota so'l mito de i Argonàuti, ła doparava i fiumi [[Sava (fiume)|Sava]] e Kupa, finendo co na curta strada continentałe da Nauportus a Tarsòtica a [[Fiume (Croasia)|Fiume]] so ła costa de'l Adriàtego. === Zermania === [[File:German_Amber_Roads.gif|destra|miniatura|310x310px|Strade de l'Ambra in Zermania]] Racuante strade łe conteva el Mar de'l Nord e el Bàltego, spesialmente ła sità de [[Anburgo]] a'l Paso de Brènero, che ła seitava verso sud fin [[Brindixi|Brìndizi]] (odierna Itałia) e Anbracia (deso Greghia). === Zvìsera === Ła [[Reno|Rejon Zvìsera]] ła ìndega un nùmaro de strade alpine, consentràndose torno ła cavedałe [[Berna]] e probabilmente oriondi da łe sponde de'l e Rhône e de'l [[Rodano (fiume)|Ròdano]]. === Paezi Basi === Na picenina sesion, contenjente [[Baarn]], Barneveld, [[Amersfoort]] e Amerongen, ła conetéa el Mar de'l Nord co'l Reno Infariore. === Belgio === Na picenina sesion ła portava verso sud da Anversa e [[Bruges (Fiandre)|Bruges]] fin łe sità de Braine-l'Alleud e Braine-le-Comte, intrame łe gaveva inisialmente nome "Brennia-Brenna".<ref>{{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of World Trade: From Ancient Times to the Present|date=2015|publisher=Routledge}}</ref> Ła rota ła seitava drio el Mouse verso [[Berna|Bern]] in Zvìsera. === Fransa meridionałe e Spanja === Łe rote łe coneteva i siti de l'anbra a Ambares (rente [[Bordò|Bordeaux]]), che i porta a Béarn e ai [[Pirenei|Pirenèi]]. Łe rote che łe coneteva i łoghi de descoverzimento de l' anbra so'l nord de ła Spanja e so i Pirenèi łe jera na rota de comersio verso el Mar Mediteraneo. === Mongołia === Łe fonte de i siti archeołòzeghi łe suzerise che łe rote łe podeva anca aver coneso ła Mongołia co l'Europa orientałe durando el Perìodo Kitan/Liao. == Dòparo moderno == A ghe ze na rota turìstega che ła se estende drio ła costa Bàltega da Kaliningrad fin in [[Łetònia|Łetonia]] ciama "Via de l'Anbra". I siti de ła "Via de l'Anbra" i ze: * Muzèo-Gałarìa de l'anbra Mizgiris a Nida; * Baja de l'Anbra aJuodkrantė; * Muzèo de Storia Minore de Łituania; * Łogo de cołesion de l'anbra a Karklė, Łituania; * Muzèo de l'Anbra de [[Palanga]] "; * Łaboratorio verto de l'anbra a Palanga; * Muzèo de l'anbra a Gdańsk; * Alka samogitiana a Šventoji.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Amber Road Objects {{!}} Amber found at the Baltic Sea}}</ref> * Depòzito de anbra de Partynice - Datà da'l I sècoło v.C. Depòzito de anbra catà a Brezlavia. El ze el pì grando reperto archeołòzego de'l mondo de anbra, stimà a 1.240-1.760 kg. Atualmente el ze so'l Muzèo Archeołòzego de Brezlavia. In Połonia, l'autostrada nord-sud A1 ła ze ofisialmente ciamà Autostrada de l'Anbra.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.msport.gov.pl/article/950-Autostrada-Bursztynowa-A1|title=Autostrada Bursztynowa A1|language=pl}}</ref> EV9 La Via de l'Anbra ła ze na rota siclàbiłe de łonga distansa tra Gdańsk, Połonia e [[Poła]], Croasia che ła ghe va drio el corso de ła Via de l'Anbra. El moderno Coridoro bàltego-adriàtego el conete i do mari drio łe rote che łe segue in gran parte ła via de l'Anbra. == Referense == == Link esterni == * [http://www.ciolek.com/OWTRAD/DATA/tmcZCEm0100.html Descrizion scientifica da parte de OWTRAD de ła strada de ambro in Polonia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121124001256/http://www.ciolek.com/owtrad.html Progeto de vie tradisionàłi del Vecio Mondo (OWTRAD)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060224202222/http://www.joannesrichter.homepage.t-online.de/Androgyn/Bernsteinrouten_BK.pdf Joannes Richter - "Die Bernsteinroute bei Backnang"] (file pdf) [[Categoria:Istòria de l'Eoropa]] [[Categoria:Strade]] rpwget3z7dvvjqe04ia163yhd9kawtk 0 153865 1231060 1179429 2026-08-16T00:39:42Z InternetArchiveBot 27875 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260815)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 1231060 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox de Organizasion}} <!--Other uses template Deliberately placed below infobox, so that top of box lines up with top line of lead section--> '''Jeep''' ła xe na automobiłe americana [[marca]], deso de propietà de na società multinasionałe [[Stellantis]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pdf.secdatabase.com/1801/0001193125-13-097736.pdf |title=Chrysler 8-K/A SEC filing |date=3 December 2012 |quote=... served as the auditor for Fiat S.p.A. and its consolidated subsidiaries, which include Chrysler Group |publisher=secdatabase.com |access-date=18 January 2015 |archive-date=May 16, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516091836/http://pdf.secdatabase.com/1801/0001193125-13-097736.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.insideview.com/directory/chrysler-group-llc |publisher=InsideView company data |title=Chrysler Group LLC |quote=Chrysler Group LLC operates as a subsidiary of Fiat North America LLC |access-date=18 January 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130927090738/http://www.insideview.com/directory/chrysler-group-llc |archive-date=27 September 2013 }}</ref> Jeep ła xe parte de [[Chrysler]] dal 1987, quando che Chrysler ła ga conprà el marchio Jeep, insieme a altri beni, dal so precedente proprietario [[American Motors Corporation]] (AMC). Ła gama de prodoti deła Jeep ła xe fata soło de [[sport utility vehicle]]s—sia [[Crossover (auto)|crossover]] che conpletamente [[vehicle fuoristrada|degno da forastrada]] SUV e modèi, conpreso uno [[ camion pick-up]]. Prima, ła gama deła Jeep ła gaveva altri pick-up, oltre a furgoni picołi, e un fià de [[Roadster (auto)|roadster]]. Alcuni dei veicołi deła Jeep, come ła [[Jeep Grand Cherokee|Grand Cherokee]]—i riva al segmento dei SUV de łuso, un [[segmento de marcà]] che el 1963 [[Jeep Wagoneer (SJ)|Wagoneer]] el xe considerà vér scomissià.<ref>{{cite book |last=Gunnell |first=John |title=American Cars of the 1960s: A Decade of Diversity |url=https://archive.org/details/americancarsof190000gunn |publisher=Krause Publications |year=2005 |page=[https://archive.org/details/americancarsof190000gunn/page/213 213] |isbn=978-0-89689-131-9 }}</ref> Jeep ga vendùo 1,4 milioni de SUV in tuto el mondo nel 2016, rispeto a 500.000 nel 2008,<ref>{{cite web |last=Peterson |first=George |title=Jeep Guns For 2 Million In Annual Sales |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/georgepeterson1/2017/02/24/2-million-jeeps-global-sales-target/ |work=Forbes |date=24 February 2017 |access-date=10 November 2020}}</ref><ref name=Freep/> do tersi de cui in Nord America,<ref name=AutoNwsChi>{{cite web |url=https://europe.autonews.com/article/20170821/COPY/308219989/china-s-great-wall-wants-to-buy-jeep |title=China's Great Wall wants to buy Jeep |date=18 August 2017 |work=Automotive News Europe |access-date=30 May 2019}}</ref> e el xe stà el marchio pì vendùo de Fiat-Chrysler nei Stati Uniti neła prima metà del 2017.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ebhardt |first1=Tommaso |last2=Butters |first2=Jamie |title=Marchionne Is Betting Big on Rugged Jeep to Steer Fiat |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-08-24/marchionne-is-betting-big-on-rugged-jeep-to-steer-fiat |publisher=Bloomberg News |date=24 August 2017 |access-date=17 October 2020 }}</ref> Soło nei Stati Uniti, pì de 2400 concesionari ga i diriti de vendita de veicołi co ła marca Jeep, e se Jeep ła fuse stà divixa in na conpagnia separada, se stima che ła vałe tra i 22 e i 33,5 miliardi de dołari, un fià “pì” de tuti i FCA (Stati Uniti).<ref name=AutoNwsChi/><ref name=Freep>{{cite web |url=https://www.freep.com/story/money/cars/chrysler/2017/04/26/fiat-chrysler-spinoff-jeep-ram/100932960/ |title=Could Fiat Chrysler spin off Jeep, Ram? 'Yes' |first=Brent |last=Snavely |newspaper=Detroit Free Press |access-date=30 May 2019 |archive-date=January 14, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180114185304/https://www.freep.com/story/money/cars/chrysler/2017/04/26/fiat-chrysler-spinoff-jeep-ram/100932960/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Antonio Filosa è l'attuale CEO del marchio Jeep in tutto el mondo.<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.stellantis.com/en/news/press-releases/2023/september/stellantis-announces-changes-in-leadership-team|publisher=Stellantis NV|title=Stellantis Announces Changes in Leadership Team|access-date=23 February 2024}}</ref> Prima del 1940 el termine "jeep" el jera stà doparà come slang de l'esercito dei Stati Uniti pa łe nove reclute o veicołi, ma ła [[Willys MB|"jeep" deła seconda guera mondiałe]] che xe ndà in produsion nel 1941 el ga łigà el nome a sto 4×4 miłitare łexiero, probabilmente li rende i pì veci veicołi de produsion de masa a quatro rode conosui come [[SUV]].<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=76PABAAAQBAJ&q=the+oldest+off-road+vehicle+ever+made&pg=PT43 |title=100 Military Inventions that Changed the World |first=Philip |last=Russell |isbn=978-1-4721-0670-4 |publisher=Little, Brown Book Group |year=2013 |access-date=18 January 2015}}</ref> Ła Jeep ła xe deventada el primo veicoło łéjero a quatro rode dełe [[Forse Armade dei Stati Uniti]] e dei [[Ałeati deła Seconda Guera Mondiałe|Ałeati]] durante ła [[La Seconda Guera Mondiałe]], e anca el periodo dopo ła guera . El termine el xe deventà comun in tuto el mondo dopo ła guera. Doug Stewart el ga notà:<ref>{{cite journal|first=Doug |last=Stewart |title=Hail to the jeep! Could we have won without it? |journal=Smithsonian |year=1992 |volume=23 |issue=8 |pages=60–69}}</ref> "Ła jeep spartana, streta e incredibilmente funsionałe ła xe deventada ła personificasion a quatro rode deła Seconda Guera Mondiałe de [[l’ingegno yankee]] e de ła determinasion arrogante e de poder far." El xe el precursor de łe sucesive generasión de [[veicołi łéxieri miłitari]] come el [[Humvee]], e el ga ispirà ła creasión de anałoghi siviłi come l’orixinałe [[Land Rover series#Series I|Series I Land Rover ]].<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I3zhmz_eOyAC&q=Land+Rover+inspired+by+Jeep&pg=PA137 |title=Trucks & Off-Road Vehicles |first=Richard |last=Gunn |page=137 |publisher=Motorbooks |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-7603-2569-8 |access-date=31 July 2011 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |quote=The first Land-Rover owed a lot to the Jeep. Designer Gordon Bashford, who laid out the basic concept, makes no secret of that. It was also his job to go off to an ex-WD surplus vehicle dump in the Cotswolds, buy a couple of roadworthy Jeeps&nbsp;... |title=The Rover Story |first=Graham |last=Robson |year=1981 |page=87 |publisher=Stephens |isbn=978-0-85059-543-7}}</ref> Tante varianti de Jeep che łe ga ruołi miłitari e siviłi simiłi łe xe stà progetà in altre nasion. El marchio Jeep el ga sede a [[Toledo, Ohio]], da quando che [[Willys|Willys–Overland]] el ga lancià ła produsion dei primi modèi [[Jeep CJ|CJ o Civilian Jeep]] lì nel 1945.<ref name=CollectLib>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zTsAbTJB5RIC&q=cj+jeep+stood+for+Civilian&pg=PA49 |pages=49–51 |title=Jeep Collector's Library |first=Jim |last=Allen |publisher=MBI |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-7603-1979-6 |access-date=22 May 2014 }}</ref> El so sostituto, ła serie concetualmente coerente [[Jeep Wrangler]], ła xe restà in produsion dal 1986. Co i so asi sołidi e ła parte sora verta, el Wrangler el xe stà ciamà el modèo Jeep che el xe centrałe pa l’identità del marchio come ła [[Porsche 911|911]] è a [[Porsche]]. Almanco do modèi de Jeep (ła [[Jeep CJ#CJ-5|CJ-5]] e ła [[Jeep Wagoneer (SJ)|SJ Wagoneer]]) i ga avùo na produsion straordenaria de tre deceni de na soła generasion de carrozzeria. In minuscolo, el termine "jeep" el continua a esar doparà come [[Genericized trademark|termine generico]] pa i veicołi ispirài ała Jeep che i xe adatà a l'uxo su tereni aspra.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Morr |first1=Tom |first2=Ken |last2=Brubaker |title=The Joy of Jeep |year=2007 |publisher=MBI |isbn=978-0-7603-3061-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YXow9otLiI8C&q=Jeep+Generic+trademark&pg=PA50 |access-date=28 October 2010 |page=50 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In Islanda, la parola [[wikt:jeppi|Jeppi]] (derivada da Jeep ) l'è doperada da la seconda guerra mondial e l'è ancjeu doperada per ogni tipo de SUV. == Notasion == <references/> ==Altri projeti== {{Interprojeto}} == Linganbi foresti == {{linganbi foresti}} [[Categoria:Dite multinasionałi de automòbiłi]] dya27nzhfhdwjnntuwx8m6p04b7x3pm 2 154286 1231076 1223341 2026-08-16T09:52:45Z Rolf acker 33159 deWP: Release 2.1.3 1231076 wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude><includeonly><!-- Version ======= Datum ID Beschreibung -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2025-05-09 1.97.0-01-01 Entwicklungsstand vom 9. 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(overwrites <code><nowiki>{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}</nowiki></code>) ... * <code>2=version</code>: ... version code of the template, formatted as <code>YYYY-MM-DD:x.y.z-R</code> ... == Examples == [...] == Available icons == <gallery> File:Logo 50000 sr.svg|code = <code>1</code><br /><small>([[:de:Benutzer:Rolf acker/Statistik/Global Edits (50.000)|Global Edits (50.000)]])</small> File:Nuvola apps cookie1.png|code = <code>2</code><br /><small>([[:de:Benutzer:Rolf acker/Statistik/Global Edits (100.000)|Global Edits (100.000)]])</small> File:RESERVED logo.svg|code = <code>3</code><br /><small>(Global Edits (150.000))</small> File:RESERVED logo.svg|code = <code>4</code><br /><small>(Global Edits (200.000))</small> File:RESERVED logo.svg|code = <code>5</code><br /><small>(Global Edits (250.000))</small> File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en-25-alt.svg|code = <code>25</code><br /><small>([[:en:Wikipedia:25th anniversary|Wikipedia 25]])</small> File:RESERVED logo.svg|code = <code>42</code><br /><small>(42)</small> File:RESERVED logo.svg|code = <code>314</code><br /><small>(pi)</small> File:Bild – Bauarbeiten, StVO 1953.svg|code = <code>401</code><br /><small>([[:de:Benutzer:Rolf acker/QS/404 Not Found|de:Work in progress]])</small> File:Segnale stradale italiano - lavori (figura II 383, 1992-1996).svg|code = <code>402</code><br /><small>([[:it:Utente:Rolf acker/AQ/404 Not Found|it:Work in progress]])</small> File:RESERVED logo.svg|code = <code>404</code><br /><small>(Error 404)</small> File:RESERVED logo.svg|code = <code>666</code><br /><small>([[:en:Number of the beast|666]])</small> File:Town Crier (line art - cleaned).png|[[:de:Benutzer:Rolf acker/QS/404|code = <!--vorläufig:--><code>815</code>]]<br /><small>(???)</small> File:RESERVED logo.svg|code = <code>1521</code><br /><small>(...)</small> File:VfB Stuttgart 1893 Logo.svg|code = <code>1893</code><br /><small>([[VfB Stuttgart]])</small> File:RESERVED logo.svg|code = <code>2804</code><br /><small>([[:it:Roberto Loreggian|Roberto Loreggian]])</small> File:Wikipedia Halloween's Day.png|code = <code>3110</code><br /><small>([[Halloween]])</small> File:Ambigramme Nouvel an - chaine - animation.gif|code = <code>3112</code><br /><small>([[:en:New Year|New Year]])</small> File:RESERVED logo.svg|code = <code>7566</code><br /><small>(...)</small> File:RESERVED logo.svg|code = <code>31415</code><br /><small>(pi)</small> </gallery> The ongoing operation of FixedIcon1 on all WP language editions is documented on a [[:de:Benutzer:Rolf_acker/QS/FixedIcon1-Betrieb|deWP page]]. == Version information == By <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{...local template name... ||version}}</syntaxhighlight>, just template version information is given. So, this is <code>{{SUBPAGENAME}}</code> with version code <code>{{{{FULLPAGENAME}} ||version}}</code>. <!-- Categories: --> {{#ifeq: _{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}_|_de_| [[Kategorie:Benutzer:Rolf acker/Vorlage/portable Vorlage|FixedIcon1]] }} <!-- Interlanguage links: --> {{#switch: {{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} |de |en |es |fr |it |vec= {{#ifeq:_{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}_|_de_||[[de:Benutzer:Rolf acker/Vorlage:FixedIcon1]]}} {{#ifeq:_{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}_|_en_||[[en:User:Rolf acker/Template:FixedIcon1]]}} {{#ifeq:_{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}_|_es_||[[es:Usuario:Rolf acker/Plantilla:FixedIcon1]]}} {{#ifeq:_{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}_|_fr_||[[fr:Utilisateur:Rolf acker/Modèle:FixedIcon1]]}} {{#ifeq:_{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}_|_it_||[[it:Utente:Rolf acker/Template:FixedIcon1]]}} {{#ifeq:_{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}_|_vec_||[[vec:Utensa:Rolf acker/Modeło:FixedIcon1]]}} |nl <!-- no support for nlWP --> |#default=<!-- Error handling: --><div class="error">Error: {{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}-language edition is not supported by this template!</div> }} </noinclude> 8i8pkfr3uxervd35y6zyvatuxv41x1k