bệ rạc

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    <title>bệ rạc</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-11T14:13:21Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
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      <text bytes="350" sha1="8l47m1pxbwziny2np40l2ycgwp1zix9" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|vi}}==

==={{section|pron}}===
{{vi-pron}}

==={{section|adj}}===
{{vie-adj}}

# [[lôi thôi|Lôi thôi]], thiếu [[quy củ]], [[nền nếp]], [[lộ]] [[rõ]] sự thiếu [[nhân cách]] trong [[lối sống]].
#: {{ux|vi|Sống '''bệ rạc'''.}}
#: {{ux|vi|Nhà cửa quá '''bệ rạc'''.}}

==={{section|ref}}===
* {{R:FVDP}}</text>
      <sha1>8l47m1pxbwziny2np40l2ycgwp1zix9</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>kvikksølv</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>189368</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344419</id>
      <parentid>1865619</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T05:07:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelly zhrm</username>
        <id>58416</id>
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      <origin>2344419</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="593" sha1="aya80o5xhrx9yl2w4dvnbpbf0f10rd3" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|nb}}==
{{wp|no:}}

==={{ĐM|etym}}===
Từ {{der|nb|non|kviksilfr}}.

==={{ĐM|pron}}===
* {{IPA4|nb|/kʋɪksœl/}}
* {{rhymes|nb|œl}}

==={{ĐM|n}}===
{{nb-noun-nu}}

# [[thủy ngân|Thủy ngân]] (''nguyên tố hóa học, ký hiệu'' '''[[Hg]]''')

==={{ĐM|ref}}===
* {{R:nb:OB}}

{{C|nb|Nguyên tố hóa học}}

=={{langname|nn}}==
{{wp|nn:}}

==={{ĐM|alt}}===
* {{alt|nn|kvikksylv}}

==={{ĐM|etym}}===
Từ {{der|nn|non|kviksilfr}}.

==={{ĐM|n}}===
{{nn-noun-nu}}

# [[thủy ngân|Thủy ngân]].

==={{ĐM|ref}}===
* {{R:nn:OB}}

{{C|nn|Nguyên tố hóa học}}</text>
      <sha1>aya80o5xhrx9yl2w4dvnbpbf0f10rd3</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>từ chương</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>192509</id>
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        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="756" sha1="isso2cdkthhv2132y4l7f253mcfllk5" xml:space="preserve">{{also|từ-chương}}
=={{langname|==

==={{section|alt}}===
* {{alter|vi|từ-chương}}

==={{section|etym}}===
{{vi-etym-sino|辭章}}.

==={{section|pron}}===
{{vi-pron}}

==={{section|n}}===
{{vi-noun}}

# {{lb|vi|obsolete}} [[văn chương|Văn chương]] đẹp như [[thơ]], [[phú]] nhưng [[vô ích]] cho [[đời sống]].
#: {{ux|vi|Nạn '''từ chương''' trong nền học cũ.}}
#* {{RQ:Tran Trong Kim Nho giao|page=14|volume=I|chapter=Lời phát đoan|url=https://vi.wikisource.org/wiki/Nho_gi%C3%A1o/Quy%E1%BB%83n_I/L%E1%BB%9Di_ph%C3%A1t_%C4%91oan|passage=Cách học tập của người mình lại chỉ vụ lấy '''từ-chương''', chuyên về khoa-cử để làm cái thang lợi danh.}}

==={{section|ref}}===
* {{R:FVDP}}</text>
      <sha1>isso2cdkthhv2132y4l7f253mcfllk5</sha1>
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    <revision>
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        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
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      <text bytes="760" sha1="mg7ek0js8ur8ezoub1negjqvxx03rhn" xml:space="preserve">{{also|từ-chương}}
=={{langname|vi}}==

==={{section|alt}}===
* {{alter|vi|từ-chương}}

==={{section|etym}}===
{{vi-etym-sino|辭章}}.

==={{section|pron}}===
{{vi-pron}}

==={{section|n}}===
{{vi-noun}}

# {{lb|vi|obsolete}} [[văn chương|Văn chương]] đẹp như [[thơ]], [[phú]] nhưng [[vô ích]] cho [[đời sống]].
#: {{ux|vi|Nạn '''từ chương''' trong nền học cũ.}}
#* {{RQ:Tran Trong Kim Nho giao|page=14|volume=I|chapter=Lời phát đoan|url=https://vi.wikisource.org/wiki/Nho_gi%C3%A1o/Quy%E1%BB%83n_I/L%E1%BB%9Di_ph%C3%A1t_%C4%91oan|passage=Cách học tập của người mình lại chỉ vụ lấy '''từ-chương''', chuyên về khoa-cử để làm cái thang lợi danh.}}

==={{section|ref}}===
* {{R:FVDP}}</text>
      <sha1>mg7ek0js8ur8ezoub1negjqvxx03rhn</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>tormenta</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>243911</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-11T14:30:27Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Kelly zhrm</username>
        <id>58416</id>
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      <origin>2344292</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="962" sha1="5vjdl6fhm41uxmjxob0kw24n280ntwp" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|en}}==

==={{ĐM|n}}===
{{head|en|Biến thể hình thái danh từ}}

# {{plural of|en|tormentum}}

==={{ĐM|ana}}===
* {{anagrams|en|a=aemnortt|Metatron|no matter}}

=={{langname|ast}}==

==={{ĐM|etym}}===
Từ {{der|ast|la|tormenta}}, số nhiều của {{mention|la|tormentum}}.

==={{ĐM|pron}}===
{{ast-pr}}

==={{ĐM|n}}===
{{ast-noun|f|tormentes}}

# [[bão|Bão]].

==={{ĐM|further}}===
* {{R:ast:DGLA}}
* {{R:ast:DALLA}}

=={{langname|es}}==

==={{ĐM|pron}}===
{{es-pr|+&lt;audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-tormenta.wav&lt;a:Colombia&gt;&gt;}}

==={{ĐM|n}}===
{{es-noun|f}}

# [[bão|Bão]].
#: {{syn|es|tempestad}}
# [[giông|Giông]].
#: {{syn|es|tronada}}

===={{ĐM|drv}}====
{{col|es|tormenta de arena|tormenta de citocinas|tormenta de citoquinas|tormenta de ideas|tormenta de polvo|tormenta ígnea}}

===={{ĐM|rel}}====
{{col|es|tormento}}

==={{ĐM|ref}}===
&lt;references/&gt;

==={{ĐM|further}}===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

{{C|es|Thời tiết}}</text>
      <sha1>5vjdl6fhm41uxmjxob0kw24n280ntwp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>頭</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245507</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344391</id>
      <parentid>2335741</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T04:38:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Từ nguyên 1 */  (sử dụng [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]])</comment>
      <origin>2344391</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14352" sha1="mr2w4ixyw6vfcfzo8voowpcv9t9ig2q" xml:space="preserve">{{also|头}}
{{character info}}
=={{langname|mul}}==
{{stroke order|strokes=16}}

==={{section|han}}===
{{Han char|rn=181|rad=頁|as=07|sn=16|four=11186|canj=MTMBC|ids=⿰豆頁}}

===={{section|drv}}====
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|䕱}}
{{col-top|1|Các ký tự dẫn xuất}}
* {{charlist|sc=Hani|𭀆𫷒𢸸𤃌𨯲𡾣𨷩}}
{{col-bottom}}

===={{section|rel}}====
* {{l-lite|mul|sc=Hans|头}} {{q-lite|{{w|chữ Hán giản thể}}}}

===={{section|ref}}====
{{Han ref|kx=1404.200|dkj=43490|dj=1921.130|hdz=74372.050|uh=982D}}

=={{langname|vi}}==

==={{section|han}}===
{{vi-readings|reading=đầu|rs=頁07}}

# {{lb|vi|anatomy}} [[đầu|Đầu]].
#: {{syn|vi|trốc}}

=={{langname|jpx-hcj}}==

==={{ĐM|Kanji}}===
{{jpx-hcj-kanji}}

==={{ĐM|etym}}===
Cùng gốc với {{cog|ja|頭|tr=tsuburi}}.

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{jpx-hcj-head|noun|つぶり}}

# [[đầu]].

=={{langname|ja}}==

==={{section|kanji}}===
{{ja-kanji|grade=2|rs=頁07}}

# [[trán|Trán]].
# [[đầu|Đầu]].
# [[chủ nhân|Chủ nhân]].
# Đếm số lượng gia súc lớn (trâu, bò, ngựa).

===={{section|reading}}====
{{ja-readings
|goon=ず&lt;づ
|kanon=とう&lt;とう
|toon=じゅう&lt;ぢゆう
|kanyoon=と
|kun=あたま-, かしら-, かぶり-, こうべ-&lt;かうべ-, かみ-, ほとり-
|nanori=かぶ, かぶし, かみ, ちゃん, つぶり, つむ, つむり, づ, どたま
}}

==={{section|etym}} 1===
{{etymid|ja|atama}}
{{ja-kanjitab|あたま|yomi=k}}
{{wp|ja:}}

===={{section|pron}}====
{{ja-pron|あたま|acc=3|acc_ref=DJR,NHK,&lt;ref name=&quot;NKD2O_atama&quot;/&gt;|acc2=2|acc2_ref=DJR,NHK}}
{{ja-accent-dialectal|region=Kyoto|k|あ|たま|áꜜtàmà|ref=&lt;ref name=&quot;NKD2O_atama&quot;&gt;{{R:ja:NKD2O|あたま 【頭・天窓】|lid=2002001764183y1rk2CW|kotobank=頭-22205#w-1866565}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
{{ja-accent-historical|h=LLL|ref=&lt;ref name=&quot;NKD2O_atama&quot;/&gt;}}

===={{section|n}}====
{{ja-noun|あたま}}

# [[đầu|Đầu]].
#: {{syn|ja|びんた|q=phương ngữ, Kagoshima}}

====={{ĐM|desc}}=====
* {{desc|ycr|atama}}

==={{section|etym}} 2===
{{etymid|ja|kashira}}
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|かしら|alt=首}}

===={{section|pron}}====
{{sense|danh từ}}
{{ja-pron|かしら|acc=3|acc_ref=DJR,NHK,&lt;ref name=&quot;NKD2O_kashira&quot;/&gt;}}
{{ja-accent-dialectal|region=Kyoto|k|か|しら|káꜜshìrà|ref=&lt;ref name=&quot;NKD2O_kashira&quot;&gt;{{R:ja:NKD2O|かしら 【頭】|lid=200200d1bce38Q12u6x6|kotobank=頭-22205#w-1915250}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
{{ja-accent-historical|h=LLL|k=LLL|m=HHL|e=HHL|ref=&lt;ref name=&quot;NKD2O_kashira&quot;/&gt;}}

===={{section|counter}}====
{{ja-pos|counter|かしら}}

# Đếm số lượng [[gia súc]] lớn.

===={{section|n}}====
{{ja-noun|かしら}}

# {{ja-def|頭}} [[ông|Ông]] [[chủ]]; [[sếp]].

==={{section|etym}} 3===
{{etymid|ja|kaburi}}
{{ja-kanjitab|かぶり|yomi=k}}

===={{section|pron}}====
{{ja-pron|かぶり|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,NHK|acc2=3|acc2_ref=DJR,NHK,&lt;ref name=&quot;NKD2O_kaburi&quot;/&gt;|acc3=1|acc3_ref=DJR,NHK,&lt;ref name=&quot;NKD2O_kaburi&quot;/&gt;}}
{{ja-accent-dialectal|region=Kyoto|k-0|かぶり|kábúrí|ref=&lt;ref name=&quot;NKD2O_kaburi&quot;&gt;{{R:ja:NKD2O|かぶり 【頭】|lid=200200e4a818lnZeX4f1|kotobank=頭-22205#w-1920202}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

===={{section|n}}====
{{ja-noun|かぶり}}

# [[đầu|Đầu]].

==={{section|etym}} 4===
{{etymid|ja|kabu}}
{{ja-kanjitab|かぶ|yomi=irr}}

===={{section|pron}}====
{{ja-pron|かぶ}}

===={{section|n}}====
{{ja-noun|かぶ}}

# {{lb|ja|obsolete|_|or|_|Yamagata|sort=かぶ}} [[đầu|Đầu]].

===={{section|ref}}====
&lt;references/&gt;
:* {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0005233000|&lt;sup&gt;△&lt;/sup&gt;頭}}

=={{langname|zh}}==
{{zh-forms|s=头|alt=䫁,𥘖}}

==={{section|glyph origin}}===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|豆|頁|ls=psc|c1=p|c2=s|t2=đầu}}.

==={{section|etym}}===
Kết hợp hình-thanh ([[形聲]]): [[豆]]([[đậu]]) + [[頁]]([[hiệt]]).

==={{section|pron}} 1===
{{zh-pron
|m=tóu
|m-s=tou2
|m-x=tóu
|m-nj=tóu
|dg=ту1
|c=tau4,tau4-2
|ca=LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-頭.wav
|c_note=tau4-2
|c-dg=taau4
|c-t=heu3,heu3*
|c-t_note=heu3*
|c-yj=tau4
|g=teu2
|h=pfs=thèu;hrs=h:teu;gd=têu2
|j=tou1
|mb=tê
|md=tàu
|mn=ml,jj,tp,kh,tn,tc,hc,lk,sx,yl,km,mg,pn,ph,sg:thâu/xm,zz,yl,km,mg:thô͘/qz,jj,tp,kh,tn,lk,sx,hc:thiô
|mn_note=thâu - vernacular; thô͘/thiô - văn chương
|mn-t=tao5
|mn-l=tao5
|px=pt,xy:tao2/pt,xy:tieo2
|px_note=tao2 - vernacular; tieo2 - văn chương
|sp=dau4
|w-j=3tieu,2dieu
|x=dou2
|x-l=ddieu2
|x-h=dou2
|mc=y
|oc=y
|ma=y
|cat=n,cls,a
}}

===={{section|dfn}}====
{{head|zh|Hanzi}}

# [[đầu|Đầu]] ([[bộ phận]] trên [[chóp]] [[cơ thể]]).
# [[tóc|Tóc]]; [[kiểu]] [[tóc]].
# [[đầu|Đầu]] (phần trước nhất hoặc phần trên cùng).
# [[đầu tiên|Đầu tiên]].
# [[chủ nhân|Chủ nhân]].

====={{section|syn}}=====
{{zh-dial}}
{{zh-dial|頭-2}}
{{zh-dial|頭-3}}
{{zh-dial|口-2}}
{{zh-dial|匹}}
{{zh-dial|隻}}
{{zh-dial|條}}
{{zh-dial|朵}}

==={{section|pron}} 2===
{{zh-pron
|m=tou
|m-s=tou2
|dg=
|c=tau4,tau4-2
|c-t=heu3,heu4
|g=teu/teu2
|h=pfs=thèu;hrs=h:teu;gd=têu2
|j=tou2
|mb=tê
|md=tàu
|mn=ml,tp,kh,tn,tc,hc,lk,sx,yl,km,mg,pn,sg:thâu/xm,zz,yl,km,mg:thô͘/qz,tp,kh,tn,lk,sx,hc:thiô/tp,kh,tn,lk,sx,yl,tc:thô
|mn_note=thâu - ngôn ngữ bản địa; thô͘/thiô - văn chương; thô - chỉ dùng với {{l-lite|zh|sc=Hani|饅頭}}
|mn-t=tao5
|px=pt,xy:tao2/pt,xy:tieo2
|px_note=tao2 - ngôn ngữ bản địa; tieo2 - văn chương
|w=sh:6deu
|x=dou
|dial=n
|mc=y
|oc=y
|ma=y
|cat=suf
}}

===={{section|dfn}}====
{{head|zh|Hanzi}}

# {{gloss|[[hậu tố|Hậu tố]] của [[danh từ]]}}.

==={{section|compound}}===
{{col3|zh|一彆頭|一托頭|一踅頭|一頭|三道頭|三頭兩日|三頭兩緒|三頭兩面|三頭六臂|三頭對案|三頭臂肌|上流頭|上頭|下場頭|下溜頭|下頭|不妨頭|不律頭|不徹頭|不是頭|不防頭|並頭|丫頭|丹頭|九頭鳥|乞頭|乳頭|亂頭|事頭|二婚頭|二鍋頭|二頭股肌|二頭臂肌|五路總頭|交頭接耳|人頭|伸頭探腦|伸頭縮頸|低頭|佛頭著糞|作鼻子頭|來頭|依頭縷當|依頭順尾|俏頭|個頭|倒頭|倔頭倔腦|做頭|停頭|傲頭傲腦|傻頭傻腦|兆頭|先頭|光頭|兌頭|兜頭|入頭|兩頭|冒頭|冤頭|出人頭地|出頭|刀頭|分頭|刊頭|初頭|判官頭|刮頭|到頭|刺兒頭|剃胎頭|剃頭|前頭|剪頭|剷頭|劈頭|劍頭一吷|力巴頭|力把兒頭|勁頭|務頭|勢頭|勾頭|包葫蘆頭|包頭|匹頭|千頭橘奴|千頭百緒|千頭萬緒|占鰲頭|卸頭|原頭|參頭|口頭|叩頭|叫頭|吃回頭草|合頭|名頭|吳頭楚尾|呆腦呆頭|呆頭呆腦|呆頭木腦|和頭|咬頭|咽頭|哀江頭|品頭論足|品頭題足|唱頭|問頭|喉頭|喚頭|嘑頭|嘴頭|噴頭|噱頭|囂頭|囊頭|回頭|因頭|圓頭|團頭|土頭土腦|地頭|坐頭|垂頭|埋頭|埠頭|埤頭鄉|堂頭和尚|報頭|堵頭|堽頭|塊頭|塔頭|境頭|墳頭|壽頭|外頭|多頭|大姊頭|大姐頭|大拍頭|大頭|夫頭|奉頭鼠竄|套頭|奶頭|姘頭|媒頭|媽媽頭|字頭|孩子頭|孱頭|容頭過身|宿頭|寡頭|尋頭討腦|對頭|小頭|少頭無尾|尖頭|尺頭|屯頭|山頭|工頭|巨頭|巴頭探腦|布頭|帕頭|帩頭|帶頭|平頭|年頭|幹頭|床頭|店頭|座頭|廚頭灶腦|龐克頭|弔頭|引頭|彈頭|彩頭|後頭|得勝頭迴|從頭|德勝頭迴|徹頭徹尾|心頭|念短頭經|念頭|怪頭|怯頭怯惱|悟頭詩|悶頭|想頭|意頭|愣頭兒青|愣頭愣腦|愣頭磕腦|懸頭|戇頭戇腦|成頭|戥頭|截頭渡|戲頭|戴頭識臉|戶頭|房頭|手頭|扒頭探腦|打出頭棍|打攔頭雷|打沒頭壇|打破頭|打碗頭|打輪頭|打頭|打鼓津頭|扛頭|扣頭|扭頭折頸|扭頭暴筋|扭頭瞥項|扯頭|扳差頭|扶頭|批頭|找頭|承頭|把頭|抓頭挖耳|折頭|披頭|抬頭|抱頭|抵頭|抹頭|押頭|抽頭|抿頭|拈頭|拋頭露面|拐子頭|拔頭|拘頭|招頭|拳頭|拾頭打滾|指頭|挑頭|捉頭|捕頭|捧頭鼠竄|掉頭|掐頭去尾|排頭|掠頭|探頭|接耳交頭|接頭|推頭|提頭|插頭|換頭|搔頭|搖頭|搞頭|搭頭|摟頭|摣頭|摸頭|撐頭獲腦|撓頭|撞頭搕腦|撥頭|撲頭撲臉|撳頭低|攏頭|攬頭|改頭換面|放頭|教頭|敵頭|斧頭|斫頭|斷頭|方頭|旄頭|旗頭|日頭|昂頭挺立|昏頭|暈頭|曆頭|更頭|替頭|會頭|月頭|朋頭|木頭|本頭|朴實頭|杆子頭|杖子頭|杖頭|枋頭|枕頭|枝頭|柱頭|柴頭|根頭|案頭|梆兒頭|梢頭|梳頭|棒頭|楚尾吳頭|楞頭青|楥頭|楦頭|極頭麻化|榔頭|榫頭|槓子頭|槓頭|槽頭|樸實頭|橋頭|橫頭|歌頭|正頭|步頭|殘頭落腳|段頭|殺頭|殿頭官|毛頭|氣頭上|水頭|汕頭|沒頭仰仗|沒頭公事|沒頭告示|沒頭官司|沒頭帖子|沒頭案子|沒頭沒腦|沒頭沒臉|沒頭神|沒頭脫柄|沒頭蒼蠅|沒頭蹲|沒頭鬼|油頭|泛頭|泥頭|洗頭|派頭|浪頭|浮頭|淨頭|混頭混腦|清頭|渡頭|游頭浪子|湯頭|源頭|準頭|溪頭|滑頭|滿頭|澆頭|灘頭|火頭|灰頭土臉|灰頭土面|灰頭草面|灶頭|炕頭子貨|為頭|烏頭|無頭公案|無頭告示|無頭官事|無頭案|無頭無尾|無頭無腦|無頭罪|無頭蒼蠅|無頭願|焦頭爛額|熬頭|燈頭|燋頭爛額|爛羊頭|爛額焦頭|爭頭鼓腦|牆頭|片頭|牌頭|牛頭|牢頭|牽頭|犀頭|狀頭|狗血淋頭|狗頭軍師|狼吃幞頭|猴頭|獃頭獃腦|獅子頭|獐頭鼠目|獨占鰲頭|班頭|甕頭春|甜頭|田頭|由頭|甲頭|畏頭畏尾|留頭|當頭|疋頭|疏頭|疢頭怪腦|瘌痢頭|癩頭|癲頭癲腦|發頭|白頭|百丈竿頭|百尺竿頭|皮頭夯腦|盔頭|盡頭|盤子頭|直頭布袋|盼頭|眉頭|看頭|看香頭的|矇頭轉向|矛頭|短頭|石頭|砍頭|砧頭|破頭楔|硬頭硬腦|碰頭|磁頭|碼頭|磕素頭|磕過頭的|磕頭|磚頭|磨頭|礬頭|社頭|神頭鬼臉|神頭鬼面|禍種頭|萬丈竿頭|萬緒千頭|萬頭攢動|禿頭|科頭|空頭|窩頭|竹頭木屑|竿頭一步|笨頭笨腦|筆頭|管頭|箭頭|篙頭|篦頭|籠頭|米酒頭|粉頭|糟頭|紅頭|納頭|紙糊頭|索頭|組頭|絡頭|綃頭|綠頭鴨|綵頭|線頭|縮頭烏龜|縮頭縮腦|縮頭縮腳|纏頭|缽盂頭|缽頭|罐頭|羊胃羊頭|羊頭狗肉|老實頭|老頭|耐頭|聚頭|聳頭聳腦|聽頭|肉頭|肥頭大耳|肩頭|胖頭魚|腰頭硬|腳頭|臉紅頭脹|臘鎗頭|臨頭|臭頭|臼頭深目|興頭|舉頭|舌頭|舒頭|船頭|芋頭|芒頭|花頭|苗頭|苦頭|茶頭|草頭大王|草頭天子|草頭方兒|草頭神|草頭藥|草頭露|菜頭|菸頭|著糞佛頭|蒙頭|蒜頭|蒼頭|蓋頭|蓬頭|蔥頭|薄頭|薦頭|藏頭亢腦|藏頭漏影|藏頭露尾|藥頭|蘇頭|蘿蔔頭|虎頭|虛頭|號頭|蛇頭鼠眼|蛋頭|蠅頭|蠟槍頭|蠶頭燕尾|行頭|街頭|衲頭|袁頭|被頭|裡頭|裹頭|襆頭|角頭|解頭|討頭|訛頭|評頭品足|評頭評足|評頭論足|詞頭|話頭|認犯頭|認頭|課頭|調頭|論頭|謎頭|護頭|豬頭肥|豹頭猿臂|豹頭環眼|貓兒頭|貓頭鷹|買頭|賊頭賊腦|賊頭鼠腦|賣頭賣腳|賺頭|走頭無路|起頭|趁頭|跟頭|路頭|車頭|軍頭|轉頭|轡頭|辭頭|辮穗頭|迎頭|迭頭|迷頭|這頭|通頭|連頭帶尾|過頭|道頭會尾|道頭知尾|遨頭|邊頭|都頭|鄉頭|配頭|醜頭怪臉|采頭|重頭戲|金頭銀面|釘頭|針頭|釵頭符|釵頭鳳|鈍頭|鈿頭雲篦|銅頭鐵額|鋒頭|鋤頭|鋪頭|鎖頭|鎬頭|鏟頭|鏡頭|鐘頭|鐺頭|鑞鎗頭|鑽頭|钁頭|長頭布|門頭|開頭|關頭|陌頭|陣頭|隅頭|隱頭花序|隴頭音信|雌一頭灰|雙頭汽鍋|雙頭火杖|雙頭馬車|雞頭|雲頭|零頭|霉頭|霞頭|露尾藏頭|露面拋頭|露頭|靈頭幡|青龍頭上|鞠部頭|韻頭|響頭|頂頭|順頭順腦|領頭|頭一|頭七|頭上安頭|頭上抹下|頭上末下|頭上長角，身上長刺|頭主|頭人|頭伏|頭位|頭信|頭像|頭先|頭兒|頭到|頭前|頭功|頭勢|頭匹|頭半天|頭口|頭名|頭哨|頭回|頭囟|頭場|頭大|頭天|頭套|頭妻|頭子|頭家|頭寸|頭對|頭尾|頭屑|頭巾|頭年|頭廳|頭彩|頭影|頭役|頭懸目眩|頭房|頭手鼓|頭把兒|頭抵|頭挑|頭攔|頭敵|頭明|頭昏|頭晌|頭晚|頭暈|頭會箕斂|頭會箕賦|頭朝裡|頭板|頭條|頭梢|頭櫃|頭正|頭水|頭油|頭燈|頭版|頭牌|頭牙|頭獎|頭班車|頭球|頭由|頭當|頭疼|頭痛|頭癢搔跟|頭癬|頭皮|頭盔|頭目|頭直上|頭眩|頭眼|頭破血出|頭破血流|頭破血淋|頭稍|頭童齒豁|頭等|頭箍兒|頭管|頭籌|頭紗|頭絮兒|頭緒|頭繩|頭罩|頭翁|頭肘子|頭胎|頭胸部|頭腦|頭臉|頭茬|頭蓋|頭蓬眼瘇|頭號|頭蝨|頭行|頭裡|頭角|頭足異所|頭足異處|頭足願|頭路|頭踏|頭輕腳重|頭迓|頭道|頭達|頭遭|頭部|頭醋|頭里|頭重腳輕|頭重身輕|頭銜|頭錢|頭陀|頭陣|頭雁|頭難|頭面|頭頂|頭項|頭領|頭頭|頭頸|頭顱|頭風|頭食|頭飾|頭首|頭香|頭馬|頭骨|頭高|頭髮|頭髲|頭髻|頭鵝|頷頭|額頭|顛頭聳腦|風頭|飯頭|饃頭|饅頭|饒頭|香頭|馬快頭|馬頭|駁頭|駕頭|骨頭|骲頭|高頭|髦頭|鬅頭|鬥頭|鬼頭|魁頭|魔頭|魚頭|鰲頭獨占|鱉縮頭|鳳頭鞋|鴉頭襪|鴨頭|黃頭郎|黑頭|點頭|鼇頭|鼓腦爭頭|鼠目獐頭|鼻子頭|鼻頭|齊頭|齒豁頭童|龍頭|龜頭|廟頭|大頭菜|青字頭|南河頭|黃山頭|後頭灣|扒頭|西頭|鹿頭|髦字頭|卷字頭|竹字頭|西字頭|登字頭|虎字頭|四字頭|爪字頭|老字頭|樹頭|臺頭|魚窩頭|硬著頭皮|水龍頭|斜刀頭|負字頭|包字頭|句字頭|風字頭|六字頭|京字頭|玄字頭|蘭字頭|冒字頭|石屋頭|頭筆|火車頭|頭城|攝像頭|埤頭|頭屋|頭份|方頭括號|煙頭|回頭是岸|頭盤|蓬頭垢面|琯頭|嶼頭|虎頭蜂|捅頭|頭鬃|阿頭|nan:穡頭&lt;tr:sit-thâu&gt;|頭北話|nan:無頭神&lt;tr:bô-thâu-sîn&gt;|蠶頭雁尾|蒻頭|螭頭舫|偏頭關}}

==={{section|desc}}===
{{CJKV|頭|ず|j2=とう|두|đầu}}
''Khác'':
* {{desc|tai-pro|*truǝᴬ|t=đầu|bor=1|unc=1}}
** {{desc|aho|𑜑𑜥|𑜍𑜥|𑜍𑜤𑜈𑜫}}
** {{desc|lo|ຫົວ}}
** {{desc|khb|ᦷᦠ}}
** {{desc|nod|ᩉ᩠ᩅᩫ}}
** {{desc|shn|ႁူဝ်}}
** {{desc|blt|ꪬꪺ}}
** {{desc|th|หัว}}
** {{desc|za|hu}}
* {{desc|tai-pro|bor=1}}
** {{desc|aho|𑜄𑜥|𑜄𑜤}}
** {{desc|pcc|duez}}
** {{desc|lo|ໂຕ|ຕົວ}}
** {{desc|khb|ᦷᦎ}}
** {{desc|nod|ᨲᩫ᩠ᩅ}}
** {{desc|skb|ทั๊ว}}
** {{desc|shn|တူဝ်}}
** {{desc|blt|ꪶꪔ}}
** {{desc|th|ตัว}}
** {{desc|za|duz}}

==={{section|ref}}===
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}
* {{R:twedu|A04555}}</text>
      <sha1>mr2w4ixyw6vfcfzo8voowpcv9t9ig2q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>나비</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246296</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344291</id>
      <parentid>2344265</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-11T14:18:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheHighFighter2</username>
        <id>42988</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Danh từ */</comment>
      <origin>2344291</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1300" sha1="mowgdrkg5ncrb0ijaisj8hyye2f8un1" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|jje}}==

==={{section|pron}}===
{{jje-IPA}}

==={{section|etym}} 1===
Từ {{inh|jje|okm|나ᄇᆡ〮|tr=nàpóy}}. Cùng gốc từ {{cog|ko|나비}}.

===={{section|n}}====
{{head|jje|Danh từ}}

# Con [[bướm]].

==={{section|etym}} 2===

===={{section|n}}====
{{head|jje|noun}}

# {{alternative form of|jje|납|t=[[tiền]]}}

{{C|jje|Lớp Côn trùng}}

=={{langname|ko}}==

==={{section|etym}} 1===
[[image:C-Falter Polygonia C-album.jpg|thumb|right|{{m-self|ko|나비}}]]
{{ko-etym-native|ne|나ᄇᆡ〮|nàpóy}}

{{ko-etym-native|bdb|나뵈〮|nàpwóy|also=y}}

{{etystub|ko}}

===={{section|pron}}====
{{ko-IPA}}
* {{ko-tone|HL}}

===={{section|n}}====
{{ko-noun}}

# Con [[bướm]]
#: {{syn|ko|호접(胡蝶)|호접(蝴蝶)}}

====={{section|drv}}=====
* {{ko-l|왕나비||bướm hổ cánh nâu}}

====={{section|rel}}=====
* {{l|ko|나방}}

==={{section|etym}} 2===

===={{section|pron}}====
{{ko-IPA}}

===={{section|n}}====
{{ko-noun}}

# {{lb|ko|childish}} Con [[mèo]] con.

====={{section|see}}=====
* {{l|ko|고양이|t=mèo}}

===={{section|ref}}====
* {{cite-journal|title=ko:'원숭이'의 어휘사|trans-title=A lexical history of [words for] &quot;monkey&quot;|author={{lang|ko|허인영}} (Heo In-yeong)|year=2019|journal=Han'gugeohak|volume=83|pages=243–272}}</text>
      <sha1>mowgdrkg5ncrb0ijaisj8hyye2f8un1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>照貓畫虎</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>253994</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344379</id>
      <parentid>2065346</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T04:26:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344379</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="392" sha1="517gccagn58k3zgxtzk223hre5yohal" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|zh}}==
{{zh-forms|s=照猫画虎}}

==={{section|pron}}===
{{zh-pron
|m=zhàomāohuàhǔ
|c=ziu3 maau1 waak6 fu2
|cat=cy
}}

==={{section|idiom}}===
{{head|zh|Thành ngữ}}

# [[chiếu|Chiếu]] [[miêu]] [[họa]] [[hổ]]: [[trông]] theo [[mèo]] [[vẽ]] hổ, [[bắt chước]] [[làm theo]].

===={{section|syn}}====
* {{zh-l|照葫蘆畫瓢}}
* {{zh-l|依樣畫葫蘆}}</text>
      <sha1>517gccagn58k3zgxtzk223hre5yohal</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>little by little</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>254706</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344442</id>
      <parentid>2002401</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T07:26:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheHighFighter2</username>
        <id>42988</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344442</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="224" sha1="p8jdbil9y0gdctjwodafger10obwbur" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|en}}==

==={{ĐM|adv}}===
{{head|en|adverb}}

# Từng [[chút]] một; [[dần dà]]; [[lần lần]].

==={{ĐM|ref}}===
* {{R:Lexico}}

{{cln|en|Cặp đẳng kết lặp|Ngữ tuyến tính khẳng định}}</text>
      <sha1>p8jdbil9y0gdctjwodafger10obwbur</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>芒芒</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>254792</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344381</id>
      <parentid>2015065</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T04:27:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344381</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="142" sha1="b3aw36qhytdxgz1dvm3knvmitgxssum" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|zh}}==

==={{section|pron}}===
{{zh-pron|m=mángmáng}}

==={{section|adj}}===
{{head|zh|Tính từ}}

# [[mang mang|Mang mang]].</text>
      <sha1>b3aw36qhytdxgz1dvm3knvmitgxssum</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mô đun:links</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>256182</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344294</id>
      <parentid>2334570</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-11T15:21:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheHighFighter2</username>
        <id>42988</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344294</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="56545" sha1="3dq6a9yxp2zvi13deuk2plyhl97k8ll" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

--[=[
	[[Unsupported titles]], pages with high memory usage,
	extraction modules and part-of-speech names are listed
	at [[Module:links/data]].

	Other modules used:
		[[Module:script utilities]]
		[[Module:scripts]]
		[[Module:languages]] and its submodules
		[[Module:gender and number]]
		[[Module:debug/track]]
]=]

local anchors_module = &quot;Module:anchors&quot;
local debug_track_module = &quot;Module:debug/track&quot;
local gender_and_number_module = &quot;Module:gender and number&quot;
local languages_module = &quot;Module:languages&quot;
local load_module = &quot;Module:load&quot;
local memoize_module = &quot;Module:memoize&quot;
local pages_module = &quot;Module:pages&quot;
local pron_qualifier_module = &quot;Module:pron qualifier&quot;
local scripts_module = &quot;Module:scripts&quot;
local script_utilities_module = &quot;Module:script utilities&quot;
local string_encode_entities_module = &quot;Module:string/encode entities&quot;
local string_utilities_module = &quot;Module:string utilities&quot;
local table_module = &quot;Module:table&quot;
local utilities_module = &quot;Module:utilities&quot;

local ucfirst = require(&quot;Module:string utilities&quot;).ucfirst

local concat = table.concat
local find = string.find
local get_current_title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle
local insert = table.insert
local ipairs = ipairs
local match = string.match
local new_title = mw.title.new
local pairs = pairs
local remove = table.remove
local sub = string.sub
local toNFC = mw.ustring.toNFC
local tostring = tostring
local type = type
local unstrip = mw.text.unstrip

local NAMESPACE = get_current_title().nsText

local function anchor_encode(...)
	anchor_encode = require(memoize_module)(mw.uri.anchorEncode, true)
	return anchor_encode(...)
end

local function debug_track(...)
	debug_track = require(debug_track_module)
	return debug_track(...)
end

local function decode_entities(...)
	decode_entities = require(string_utilities_module).decode_entities
	return decode_entities(...)
end

local function decode_uri(...)
	decode_uri = require(string_utilities_module).decode_uri
	return decode_uri(...)
end

-- Can't yet replace, as the [[Module:string utilities]] version no longer has automatic double-encoding prevention, which requires changes here to account for.
local function encode_entities(...)
	encode_entities = require(string_encode_entities_module)
	return encode_entities(...)
end

local function extend(...)
	extend = require(table_module).extend
	return extend(...)
end

local function find_best_script_without_lang(...)
	find_best_script_without_lang = require(scripts_module).findBestScriptWithoutLang
	return find_best_script_without_lang(...)
end

local function format_categories(...)
	format_categories = require(utilities_module).format_categories
	return format_categories(...)
end

local function format_genders(...)
	format_genders = require(gender_and_number_module).format_genders
	return format_genders(...)
end

local function format_qualifiers(...)
	format_qualifiers = require(pron_qualifier_module).format_qualifiers
	return format_qualifiers(...)
end

local function get_current_L2(...)
	get_current_L2 = require(pages_module).get_current_L2
	return get_current_L2(...)
end

local function get_lang(...)
	get_lang = require(languages_module).getByCode
	return get_lang(...)
end

local function get_script(...)
	get_script = require(scripts_module).getByCode
	return get_script(...)
end

local function language_anchor(...)
	language_anchor = require(anchors_module).language_anchor
	return language_anchor(...)
end

local function load_data(...)
	load_data = require(load_module).load_data
	return load_data(...)
end

local function request_script(...)
	request_script = require(script_utilities_module).request_script
	return request_script(...)
end

local function shallow_copy(...)
	shallow_copy = require(table_module).shallowCopy
	return shallow_copy(...)
end

local function split(...)
	split = require(string_utilities_module).split
	return split(...)
end

local function tag_text(...)
	tag_text = require(script_utilities_module).tag_text
	return tag_text(...)
end

local function tag_translit(...)
	tag_translit = require(script_utilities_module).tag_translit
	return tag_translit(...)
end

local function trim(...)
	trim = require(string_utilities_module).trim
	return trim(...)
end

local function u(...)
	u = require(string_utilities_module).char
	return u(...)
end

local function ulower(...)
	ulower = require(string_utilities_module).lower
	return ulower(...)
end

local function umatch(...)
	umatch = require(string_utilities_module).match
	return umatch(...)
end

local m_headword_data
local function get_headword_data()
	m_headword_data = load_data(&quot;Module:headword/data&quot;)
	return m_headword_data
end

local function track(page, code)
	local tracking_page = &quot;links/&quot; .. page
	debug_track(tracking_page)
	if code then
		debug_track(tracking_page .. &quot;/&quot; .. code)
	end
end

local function selective_trim(...)
	-- Unconditionally trimmed charset.
	local always_trim =
		&quot;\194\128-\194\159&quot; ..			-- U+0080-009F (C1 control characters)
		&quot;\194\173&quot; ..					-- U+00AD (soft hyphen)
		&quot;\226\128\170-\226\128\174&quot; ..	-- U+202A-202E (directionality formatting characters)
		&quot;\226\129\166-\226\129\169&quot;		-- U+2066-2069 (directionality formatting characters)

	-- Standard trimmed charset.
	local standard_trim = &quot;%s&quot; ..		-- (default whitespace charset)
		&quot;\226\128\139-\226\128\141&quot; ..	-- U+200B-200D (zero-width spaces)
		always_trim

	-- If there are non-whitespace characters, trim all characters in `standard_trim`.
	-- Otherwise, only trim the characters in `always_trim`.
	selective_trim = function(text)
		if text == &quot;&quot; then
			return text
		end
		local trimmed = trim(text, standard_trim)
		if trimmed ~= &quot;&quot; then
			return trimmed
		end
		return trim(text, always_trim)
	end

	return selective_trim(...)
end

local function escape(text, str)
	local rep
	repeat
		text, rep = text:gsub(&quot;\\\\(\\*&quot; .. str .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;\5%1&quot;)
	until rep == 0
	return (text:gsub(&quot;\\&quot; .. str, &quot;\6&quot;))
end

local function unescape(text, str)
	return (text
		:gsub(&quot;\5&quot;, &quot;\\&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;\6&quot;, str))
end

-- Remove bold, italics, soft hyphens, strip markers and HTML tags.
local function remove_formatting(str)
	str = str
		:gsub(&quot;('*)'''(.-'*)'''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;('*)''(.-'*)''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;­&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return (unstrip(str)
		:gsub(&quot;&lt;[^&lt;&gt;]+&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;))
end

--[==[Takes an input and splits on a double slash (taking account of escaping backslashes).]==]
function export.split_on_slashes(text)
	if text:find(&quot;\\&quot;, nil, true) then
		track(&quot;escaped&quot;, &quot;split_on_slashes&quot;)
	end
	text = split(escape(text, &quot;//&quot;), &quot;//&quot;, true) or {}
	for i, v in ipairs(text) do
		text[i] = unescape(v, &quot;//&quot;)
		if v == &quot;&quot; then
			text[i] = false
		end
	end
	return text
end

--[==[Takes a wikilink and outputs the link target and display text. By default, the link target will be returned as a title object, but if `allow_bad_target` is set it will be returned as a string, and no check will be performed as to whether it is a valid link target.]==]
function export.get_wikilink_parts(text, allow_bad_target)
	-- TODO: replace `allow_bad_target` with `allow_unsupported`, with support for links to unsupported titles, including escape sequences.
	if ( -- Filters out anything but &quot;[[...]]&quot; with no intermediate &quot;[[&quot; or &quot;]]&quot;.
		not match(text, &quot;^()%[%[&quot;) or -- Faster than sub(text, 1, 2) ~= &quot;[[&quot;.
		find(text, &quot;[[&quot;, 3, true) or
		find(text, &quot;]]&quot;, 3, true) ~= #text - 1
	) then
		return nil, nil
	end
	local pipe, title, display = find(text, &quot;|&quot;, 3, true)
	if pipe then
		title, display = sub(text, 3, pipe - 1), sub(text, pipe + 1, -3)
	else
		title = sub(text, 3, -3)
		display = title
	end
	if allow_bad_target then
		return title, display
	end
	title = new_title(title)
	-- No title object means the target is invalid.
	if title == nil then
		return nil, nil
	-- If the link target starts with &quot;#&quot; then mw.title.new returns a broken
	-- title object, so grab the current title and give it the correct fragment.
	elseif title.prefixedText == &quot;&quot; then
		local fragment = title.fragment
		if fragment == &quot;&quot; then -- [[#]] isn't valid
			return nil, nil
		end
		title = get_current_title()
		title.fragment = fragment
	end
	return title, display
end

-- Does the work of export.get_fragment, but can be called directly to avoid unnecessary checks for embedded links.
local function get_fragment(text)
	text = escape(text, &quot;#&quot;)
	-- Replace numeric character references with the corresponding character (&amp;#39; → '),
	-- as they contain #, which causes the numeric character reference to be
	-- misparsed (wa'a → wa&amp;#39;a → pagename wa&amp;, fragment 39;a).
	text = decode_entities(text)
	local target, fragment = text:match(&quot;^(.-)#(.+)$&quot;)
	target = target or text
	target = unescape(target, &quot;#&quot;)
	fragment = fragment and unescape(fragment, &quot;#&quot;)
	return target, fragment
end

--[==[Takes a link target and outputs the actual target and the fragment (if any).]==]
function export.get_fragment(text)
	if text:find(&quot;\\&quot;, nil, true) then
		track(&quot;escaped&quot;, &quot;get_fragment&quot;)
	end
	-- If there are no embedded links, process input.
	local open = find(text, &quot;[[&quot;, nil, true)
	if not open then
		return get_fragment(text)
	end
	local close = find(text, &quot;]]&quot;, open + 2, true)
	if not close then
		return get_fragment(text)
	-- If there is one, but it's redundant (i.e. encloses everything with no pipe), remove and process.
	elseif open == 1 and close == #text - 1 and not find(text, &quot;|&quot;, 3, true) then
		return get_fragment(sub(text, 3, -3))
	end
	-- Otherwise, return the input.
	return text
end

--[==[
Given a link target as passed to `full_link()`, get the actual page that the target refers to. This removes
bold, italics, strip markets and HTML; calls `makeEntryName()` for the language in question; converts targets
beginning with `*` to the Reconstruction namespace; and converts appendix-constructed languages to the Appendix
namespace. Returns up to three values:
# the actual page to link to, or {nil} to not link to anything;
# how the target should be displayed as, if the user didn't explicitly specify any display text; generally the
  same as the original target, but minus any anti-asterisk !!;
# the value `true` if the target had a backslash-escaped * in it (FIXME: explain this more clearly).
]==]
function export.get_link_page_with_auto_display(target, lang, sc, plain)
	local orig_target = target

	if not target then
		return nil
	elseif target:find(&quot;\\&quot;, nil, true) then
		track(&quot;escaped&quot;, &quot;get_link_page&quot;)
	end
	
	target = remove_formatting(target)
	
	if target:sub(1, 1) == &quot;:&quot; then
		track(&quot;initial colon&quot;)
		-- FIXME, the auto_display (second return value) should probably remove the colon
		return target:sub(2), orig_target
	end
	
	local prefix = target:match(&quot;^(.-):&quot;)
	-- Convert any escaped colons
	target = target:gsub(&quot;\\:&quot;, &quot;:&quot;)
	if prefix then
		-- If this is an a link to another namespace or an interwiki link, ensure there's an initial colon and then
		-- return what we have (so that it works as a conventional link, and doesn't do anything weird like add the term
		-- to a category.)
		prefix = ulower(trim(prefix))
		if prefix ~= &quot;&quot; and (
			load_data(&quot;Module:data/namespaces&quot;)[prefix] or
			load_data(&quot;Module:data/interwikis&quot;)[prefix]
		) then
			return target, orig_target
		end
	end

	-- Check if the term is reconstructed and remove any asterisk. Also check for anti-asterisk (!!).
	-- Otherwise, handle the escapes.
	local reconstructed, escaped, anti_asterisk
	if not plain then
		target, reconstructed = target:gsub(&quot;^%*(.)&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
		if reconstructed == 0 then
			target, anti_asterisk = target:gsub(&quot;^!!(.)&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
			if anti_asterisk == 1 then
				-- Remove !! from original. FIXME! We do it this way because the call to remove_formatting() above
				-- may cause non-initial !! to be interpreted as anti-asterisks. We should surely move the
				-- remove_formatting() call later.
				orig_target = orig_target:gsub(&quot;^!!&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			end
		end
	end
	target, escaped = target:gsub(&quot;^(\\-)\\%*&quot;, &quot;%1*&quot;)

	if not (sc and sc:getCode() ~= &quot;None&quot;) then
		sc = lang:findBestScript(target)
	end

	-- Remove carets if they are used to capitalize parts of transliterations (unless they have been escaped).
	if (not sc:hasCapitalization()) and sc:isTransliterated() and target:match(&quot;%^&quot;) then
		target = escape(target, &quot;^&quot;)
			:gsub(&quot;%^&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		target = unescape(target, &quot;^&quot;)
	end

	-- Get the entry name for the language.
	target = lang:makeEntryName(target, sc, reconstructed == 1 or lang:hasType(&quot;appendix-constructed&quot;))

	-- If the link contains unexpanded template parameters, then don't create a link.
	if target:match(&quot;{{{.-}}}&quot;) then
		-- FIXME: Should we return the original target as the default display value (second return value)?
		return nil
	end

	-- Link to appendix for reconstructed terms and terms in appendix-only languages. Plain links interpret *
	-- literally, however.
	if reconstructed == 1 then
		if lang:getFullCode() == &quot;und&quot; then
			-- Return the original target as default display value. If we don't do this, we wrongly get
			-- [Term?] displayed instead.
			return nil, orig_target
		end
		target = &quot;Từ tái tạo:&quot; .. ucfirst(lang:getFullName()) .. &quot;/&quot; .. target
	-- Reconstructed languages and substrates require an initial *.
	elseif anti_asterisk ~= 1 and (lang:hasType(&quot;reconstructed&quot;) or lang:getFamilyCode() == &quot;qfa-sub&quot;) then
		error((&quot;The specified language %s is unattested, while the term '%s' does not begin with '*' to indicate that it is reconstructed.&quot;):
			format(lang:getCanonicalName(), orig_target))
	elseif lang:hasType(&quot;appendix-constructed&quot;) then
		target = &quot;Phụ lục:&quot; .. ucfirst(lang:getFullName()) .. &quot;/&quot; .. target
	else
		target = target
	end

	return target, orig_target, escaped &gt; 0
end

function export.get_link_page(target, lang, sc, plain)
	local target, auto_display, escaped = export.get_link_page_with_auto_display(target, lang, sc, plain)
	return target, escaped
end

-- Make a link from a given link's parts
local function make_link(link, lang, sc, id, isolated, cats, no_alt_ast, plain)
	-- Convert percent encoding to plaintext.
	link.target = link.target and decode_uri(link.target, &quot;PATH&quot;)
	link.fragment = link.fragment and decode_uri(link.fragment, &quot;PATH&quot;)

	-- Find fragments (if one isn't already set).
	-- Prevents {{l|en|word#Etymology 2|word}} from linking to [[word#Etymology 2#English]].
	-- # can be escaped as \#.
	if link.target and link.fragment == nil then
		link.target, link.fragment = get_fragment(link.target)
	end

	-- Process the target
	local auto_display, escaped
	link.target, auto_display, escaped = export.get_link_page_with_auto_display(link.target, lang, sc, plain)

	-- Create a default display form.
	-- If the target is &quot;&quot; then it's a link like [[#English]], which refers to the current page.
	if auto_display == &quot;&quot; then
		auto_display = (m_headword_data or get_headword_data()).pagename
	end

	-- If the display is the target and the reconstruction * has been escaped, remove the escaping backslash.
	if escaped then
		auto_display = auto_display:gsub(&quot;\\([^\\]*%*)&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;, 1)
	end
	
	-- Process the display form.
	if link.display then
		local orig_display = link.display
		link.display = lang:makeDisplayText(link.display, sc, true)
		if cats then
			auto_display = lang:makeDisplayText(auto_display, sc)
			-- If the alt text is the same as what would have been automatically generated, then the alt parameter is redundant (e.g. {{l|en|foo|foo}}, {{l|en|w:foo|foo}}, but not {{l|en|w:foo|w:foo}}).
			-- If they're different, but the alt text could have been entered as the term parameter without it affecting the target page, then the target parameter is redundant (e.g. {{l|ru|фу|фу́}}).
			-- If `no_alt_ast` is true, use pcall to catch the error which will be thrown if this is a reconstructed lang and the alt text doesn't have *.
			if link.display == auto_display then
				insert(cats, &quot;Liên kết mục từ có tham số alt thừa &quot; .. lang:getFullName())
			else
				local ok, check
				if no_alt_ast then
					ok, check = pcall(export.get_link_page, orig_display, lang, sc, plain)
				else
					ok = true
					check = export.get_link_page(orig_display, lang, sc, plain)
				end
				if ok and link.target == check then
					insert(cats, &quot;Liên kết mục từ có tham số mục tiêu thừa &quot; .. lang:getFullName())
				end
			end
		end
	else
		link.display = lang:makeDisplayText(auto_display, sc)
	end
	
	if not link.target then
		return link.display
	end
	
	-- If the target is the same as the current page, there is no sense id
	-- and either the language code is &quot;und&quot; or the current L2 is the current
	-- language then return a &quot;self-link&quot; like the software does.
	if link.target == get_current_title().prefixedText then
		local fragment, current_L2 = link.fragment, get_current_L2()
		if (
			fragment and fragment == current_L2 or
			not (id or fragment) and (lang:getFullCode() == &quot;und&quot; or lang:getFullName() == current_L2)
		) then
			return tostring(mw.html.create(&quot;strong&quot;)
				:addClass(&quot;selflink&quot;)
				:wikitext(link.display))
		end
	end

	-- Add fragment. Do not add a section link to &quot;Undetermined&quot;, as such sections do not exist and are invalid.
	-- TabbedLanguages handles links without a section by linking to the &quot;last visited&quot; section, but adding
	-- &quot;Undetermined&quot; would break that feature. For localized prefixes that make syntax error, please use the
	-- format: [&quot;xyz&quot;] = true.
	local prefix = link.target:match(&quot;^:*([^:]+):&quot;)
	prefix = prefix and ulower(prefix)

	if prefix ~= &quot;category&quot; and not (prefix and load_data(&quot;Module:data/interwikis&quot;)[prefix]) then
		if (link.fragment or link.target:sub(-1) == &quot;#&quot;) and not plain then
			track(&quot;fragment&quot;, lang:getFullCode())
			if cats then
				insert(cats, &quot;Liên kết có phân mảnh thủ công &quot; .. lang:getFullName())
			end
		end

		if not link.fragment then
			if id then
				link.fragment = lang:getFullCode() == &quot;und&quot; and anchor_encode(id) or language_anchor(lang, id)
			elseif lang:getFullCode() ~= &quot;und&quot; and not (link.target:match(&quot;^Phụ lục:&quot;) or link.target:match(&quot;^Từ tái tạo:&quot;)) then
				link.fragment = anchor_encode(ucfirst(lang:getFullName()))
			end
		end
	end
	
	-- Put inward-facing square brackets around a link to isolated spacing character(s).
	if isolated and #link.display &gt; 0 and not umatch(decode_entities(link.display), &quot;%S&quot;) then
		link.display = &quot;&amp;#x5D;&quot; .. link.display .. &quot;&amp;#x5B;&quot;
	end

	link.target = link.target:gsub(&quot;^(:?)(.*)&quot;, function(m1, m2)
		return m1 .. encode_entities(m2, &quot;#%&amp;+/:&lt;=&gt;@[\\]_{|}&quot;)
	end)
	
	link.fragment = link.fragment and encode_entities(remove_formatting(link.fragment), &quot;#%&amp;+/:&lt;=&gt;@[\\]_{|}&quot;)
	return &quot;[[&quot; .. link.target:gsub(&quot;^[^:]&quot;, &quot;:%0&quot;) .. (link.fragment and &quot;#&quot; .. link.fragment or &quot;&quot;) .. &quot;|&quot; .. link.display .. &quot;]]&quot;
end


-- Split a link into its parts
local function parse_link(linktext)
	local link = {target = linktext}

	local target = link.target
	link.target, link.display = target:match(&quot;^(..-)|(.+)$&quot;)
	if not link.target then
		link.target = target
		link.display = target
	end

	-- There's no point in processing these, as they aren't real links.
	local target_lower = link.target:lower()
	for _, false_positive in ipairs({&quot;category&quot;, &quot;cat&quot;, &quot;file&quot;, &quot;image&quot;}) do
		if target_lower:match(&quot;^&quot; .. false_positive .. &quot;:&quot;) then
			return nil
		end
	end

	link.display = decode_entities(link.display)
	link.target, link.fragment = get_fragment(link.target)

	-- So that make_link does not look for a fragment again.
	if not link.fragment then
		link.fragment = false
	end

	return link
end

local function check_params_ignored_when_embedded(alt, lang, id, cats)
	if alt then
		track(&quot;alt-ignored&quot;)
		if cats then
			insert(cats, &quot;Liên kết mục từ có tham số alt bỏ qua &quot; .. lang:getFullName())
		end
	end
	if id then
		track(&quot;id-ignored&quot;)
		if cats then
			insert(cats, &quot;Liên kết mục từ có tham số id bỏ qua &quot; .. lang:getFullName())
		end
	end
end

-- Find embedded links and ensure they link to the correct section.
local function process_embedded_links(text, alt, lang, sc, id, cats, no_alt_ast, plain)
	-- Process the non-linked text.
	text = lang:makeDisplayText(text, sc, true)

	-- If the text begins with * and another character, then act as if each link begins with *. However, don't do this if the * is contained within a link at the start. E.g. `|*[[foo]]` would set all_reconstructed to true, while `|[[*foo]]` would not.
	local all_reconstructed = false
	if not plain then
		-- anchor_encode removes links etc.
		if anchor_encode(text):sub(1, 1) == &quot;*&quot; then
			all_reconstructed = true
		end
		-- Otherwise, handle any escapes.
		text = text:gsub(&quot;^(\\-)\\%*&quot;, &quot;%1*&quot;)
	end
	
	check_params_ignored_when_embedded(alt, lang, id, cats)

	local function process_link(space1, linktext, space2)
		local capture = &quot;[[&quot; .. linktext .. &quot;]]&quot;
		local link = parse_link(linktext)

		-- Return unprocessed false positives untouched (e.g. categories).
		if not link then
			return capture
		end

		if all_reconstructed then
			if link.target:find(&quot;^!!&quot;) then
				-- Check for anti-asterisk !! at the beginning of a target, indicating that a reconstructed term
				-- wants a part of the term to link to a non-reconstructed term, e.g. Old English
				-- {{ang-noun|m|head=*[[!!Crist|Cristes]] [[!!mæsseǣfen]]}}.
				link.target = link.target:sub(3)
				-- Also remove !! from the display, which may have been copied from the target (as in mæsseǣfen in
				-- the example above).
				link.display = link.display:gsub(&quot;^!!&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			elseif not link.target:match(&quot;^%*&quot;) then
				link.target = &quot;*&quot; .. link.target
			end
		end

		linktext = make_link(link, lang, sc, id, false, nil, no_alt_ast, plain)
			:gsub(&quot;^%[%[&quot;, &quot;\3&quot;)
			:gsub(&quot;%]%]$&quot;, &quot;\4&quot;)

		return space1 .. linktext .. space2
	end

	-- Use chars 1 and 2 as temporary substitutions, so that we can use charsets. These are converted to chars 3 and 4 by process_link, which means we can convert any remaining chars 1 and 2 back to square brackets (i.e. those not part of a link).
	text = text
		:gsub(&quot;%[%[&quot;, &quot;\1&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;%]%]&quot;, &quot;\2&quot;)
	-- If the script uses ^ to capitalize transliterations, make sure that any carets preceding links are on the inside, so that they get processed with the following text.
	if (
		text:find(&quot;^&quot;, nil, true) and
		not sc:hasCapitalization() and
		sc:isTransliterated()
	) then
		text = escape(text, &quot;^&quot;)
			:gsub(&quot;%^\1&quot;, &quot;\1%^&quot;)
		text = unescape(text, &quot;^&quot;)
	end
	text = text:gsub(&quot;\1(%s*)([^\1\2]-)(%s*)\2&quot;, process_link)

	-- Remove the extra * at the beginning of a language link if it's immediately followed by a link whose display begins with * too.
	if all_reconstructed then
		text = text:gsub(&quot;^%*\3([^|\1-\4]+)|%*&quot;, &quot;\3%1|*&quot;)
	end

	return (text
		:gsub(&quot;[\1\3]&quot;, &quot;[[&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;[\2\4]&quot;, &quot;]]&quot;)
	)
end

local function simple_link(term, fragment, alt, lang, sc, id, cats, no_alt_ast, srwc)
	local plain
	if lang == nil then
		lang, plain = get_lang(&quot;und&quot;), true
	end
	
	-- Get the link target and display text. If the term is the empty string, treat the input as a link to the current page.
	if term == &quot;&quot; then
		term = get_current_title().prefixedText
	elseif term then
		local new_term, new_alt = export.get_wikilink_parts(term, true)
		if new_term then
			check_params_ignored_when_embedded(alt, lang, id, cats)
			-- [[|foo]] links are treated as plaintext &quot;[[|foo]]&quot;.
			-- FIXME: Pipes should be handled via a proper escape sequence, as they can occur in unsupported titles.
			if new_term == &quot;&quot; then
				term, alt = nil, term
			else
				local title = new_title(new_term)
				if title then
					local ns = title.namespace
					-- File: and Category: links should be returned as-is.
					if ns == 6 or ns == 14 then
						return term
					end
				end
				term, alt = new_term, new_alt
				if cats then
					if not (srwc and srwc(term, alt)) then
						insert(cats, &quot;Liên kết mục từ có liên kết wiki thừa &quot; .. lang:getFullName())
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
	if alt then
		alt = selective_trim(alt)
		if alt == &quot;&quot; then
			alt = nil
		end
	end
	-- If there's nothing to process, return nil.
	if not (term or alt) then
		return nil
	end
	
	-- If there is no script, get one.
	if not sc then
		sc = lang:findBestScript(alt or term)
	end
	
	-- Embedded wikilinks need to be processed individually.
	if term then
		local open = find(term, &quot;[[&quot;, nil, true)
		if open and find(term, &quot;]]&quot;, open + 2, true) then
			return process_embedded_links(term, alt, lang, sc, id, cats, no_alt_ast, plain)
		end
		term = selective_trim(term)
	end

	-- If not, make a link using the parameters.
	return make_link({
		target = term,
		display = alt,
		fragment = fragment
	}, lang, sc, id, true, cats, no_alt_ast, plain)
end

--[==[Creates a basic link to the given term. It links to the language section (such as &lt;code&gt;==English==&lt;/code&gt;), but it does not add language and script wrappers, so any code that uses this function should call the &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;[[Module:script utilities#tag_text|tag_text]]&lt;/code&gt; from [[Module:script utilities]] to add such wrappers itself at some point.
The first argument, &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;data&lt;/code&gt;, may contain the following items, a subset of the items used in the &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;data&lt;/code&gt; argument of &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;full_link&lt;/code&gt;. If any other items are included, they are ignored.
{ {
	term = entry_to_link_to,
	alt = link_text_or_displayed_text,
	lang = language_object,
	id = sense_id,
} }
; &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;term&lt;/code&gt;
: Text to turn into a link. This is generally the name of a page. The text can contain wikilinks already embedded in it. These are processed individually just like a single link would be. The &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;alt&lt;/code&gt; argument is ignored in this case.
; &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;alt&lt;/code&gt; (''optional'')
: The alternative display for the link, if different from the linked page. If this is {{code|lua|nil}}, the &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;text&lt;/code&gt; argument is used instead (much like regular wikilinks). If &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;text&lt;/code&gt; contains wikilinks in it, this argument is ignored and has no effect. (Links in which the alt is ignored are tracked with the tracking template {{whatlinkshere|tracking=links/alt-ignored}}.)
; &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;lang&lt;/code&gt;
: The [[Module:languages#Language objects|language object]] for the term being linked. If this argument is defined, the function will determine the language's canonical name (see [[Template:language data documentation]]), and point the link or links in the &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;term&lt;/code&gt; to the language's section of an entry, or to a language-specific senseid if the &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;id&lt;/code&gt; argument is defined.
; &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;id&lt;/code&gt; (''optional'')
: Sense id string. If this argument is defined, the link will point to a language-specific sense id ({{ll|en|identifier|id=HTML}}) created by the template {{temp|senseid}}. A sense id consists of the language's canonical name, a hyphen (&lt;code&gt;-&lt;/code&gt;), and the string that was supplied as the &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;id&lt;/code&gt; argument. This is useful when a term has more than one sense in a language. If the &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;term&lt;/code&gt; argument contains wikilinks, this argument is ignored. (Links in which the sense id is ignored are tracked with the tracking template {{whatlinkshere|tracking=links/id-ignored}}.)
The second argument is as follows:
; &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;allow_self_link&lt;/code&gt;
: If {{code|lua|true}}, the function will also generate links to the current page. The default ({{code|lua|false}}) will not generate a link but generate a bolded &quot;self link&quot; instead.
The following special options are processed for each link (both simple text and with embedded wikilinks):
* The target page name will be processed to generate the correct entry name. This is done by the [[Module:languages#makeEntryName|makeEntryName]] function in [[Module:languages]], using the &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;entry_name&lt;/code&gt; replacements in the language's data file (see [[Template:language data documentation]] for more information). This function is generally used to automatically strip dictionary-only diacritics that are not part of the normal written form of a language.
* If the text starts with &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;*&lt;/code&gt;, then the term is considered a reconstructed term, and a link to the Reconstruction: namespace will be created. If the text contains embedded wikilinks, then &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;*&lt;/code&gt; is automatically applied to each one individually, while preserving the displayed form of each link as it was given. This allows linking to phrases containing multiple reconstructed terms, while only showing the * once at the beginning.
* If the text starts with &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;:&lt;/code&gt;, then the link is treated as &quot;raw&quot; and the above steps are skipped. This can be used in rare cases where the page name begins with &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;*&lt;/code&gt; or if diacritics should not be stripped. For example:
** {{temp|l|en|*nix}} links to the nonexistent page [[Reconstruction:English/nix]] (&lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;*&lt;/code&gt; is interpreted as a reconstruction), but {{temp|l|en|:*nix}} links to [[*nix]].
** {{temp|l|sl|Franche-Comté}} links to the nonexistent page [[Franche-Comte]] (&lt;code&gt;é&lt;/code&gt; is converted to &lt;code&gt;e&lt;/code&gt; by &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;makeEntryName&lt;/code&gt;), but {{temp|l|sl|:Franche-Comté}} links to [[Franche-Comté]].]==]
function export.language_link(data)
	if type(data) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		error(&quot;The first argument to the function language_link must be a table. See Module:links/documentation for more information.&quot;)
	elseif data.term and data.term:find(&quot;\\&quot;, nil, true) or data.alt and data.alt:find(&quot;\\&quot;, nil, true) then
		track(&quot;escaped&quot;, &quot;language_link&quot;)
	end

	-- Categorize links to &quot;und&quot;.
	local lang, cats = data.lang, data.cats
	if cats and lang:getCode() == &quot;und&quot; then
		insert(cats, &quot;Liên kết ngôn ngữ không xác định&quot;)
	end

	return simple_link(
		data.term,
		data.fragment,
		data.alt,
		lang,
		data.sc,
		data.id,
		cats,
		data.no_alt_ast,
		data.suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat
	)
end

function export.plain_link(data)
	if type(data) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		error(&quot;The first argument to the function plain_link must be a table. See Module:links/documentation for more information.&quot;)
	elseif data.term and data.term:find(&quot;\\&quot;, nil, true) or data.alt and data.alt:find(&quot;\\&quot;, nil, true) then
		track(&quot;escaped&quot;, &quot;plain_link&quot;)
	end

	return simple_link(
		data.term,
		data.fragment,
		data.alt,
		nil,
		data.sc,
		data.id,
		data.cats,
		data.no_alt_ast,
		data.suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat
	)
end

--[==[Replace any links with links to the correct section, but don't link the whole text if no embedded links are found. Returns the display text form.]==]
function export.embedded_language_links(data)
	if type(data) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		error(&quot;The first argument to the function embedded_language_links must be a table. See Module:links/documentation for more information.&quot;)
	elseif data.term and data.term:find(&quot;\\&quot;, nil, true) or data.alt and data.alt:find(&quot;\\&quot;, nil, true) then
		track(&quot;escaped&quot;, &quot;embedded_language_links&quot;)
	end

	local term, lang, sc = data.term, data.lang, data.sc
	
	-- If we don't have a script, get one.
	if not sc then
		sc = lang:findBestScript(term)
	end
	
	-- Do we have embedded wikilinks? If so, they need to be processed individually.
	local open = find(term, &quot;[[&quot;, nil, true)
	if open and find(term, &quot;]]&quot;, open + 2, true) then
		return process_embedded_links(term, data.alt, lang, sc, data.id, data.cats, data.no_alt_ast)
	end
	
	-- If not, return the display text.
	term = selective_trim(term)
	-- FIXME: Double-escape any percent-signs, because we don't want to treat non-linked text as having percent-encoded characters. This is a hack: percent-decoding should come out of [[Module:languages]] and only dealt with in this module, as it's specific to links.
	term = term:gsub(&quot;%%&quot;, &quot;%%25&quot;)
	return lang:makeDisplayText(term, sc, true)
end

function export.mark(text, item_type, face, lang)
	local tag = { &quot;&quot;, &quot;&quot; }

	if item_type == &quot;gloss&quot; then
		tag = { '&lt;span class=&quot;mention-gloss-double-quote&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mention-gloss&quot;&gt;',
			'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mention-gloss-double-quote&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;' }
		if type(text) == &quot;string&quot; and text:match(&quot;^''[^'].*''$&quot;) then
			-- Temporary tracking for mention glosses that are entirely italicized or bolded, which is probably
			-- wrong. (Note that this will also find bolded mention glosses since they use triple apostrophes.)
			track(&quot;italicized-mention-gloss&quot;, lang and lang:getFullCode() or nil)
		end
	elseif item_type == &quot;tr&quot; then
		if face == &quot;term&quot; then
			tag = { '&lt;span lang=&quot;' .. lang:getFullCode() .. '&quot; class=&quot;tr mention-tr Latn&quot;&gt;',
				'&lt;/span&gt;' }
		else
			tag = { '&lt;span lang=&quot;' .. lang:getFullCode() .. '&quot; class=&quot;tr Latn&quot;&gt;', '&lt;/span&gt;' }
		end
	elseif item_type == &quot;ts&quot; then
		-- \226\129\160 = word joiner (zero-width non-breaking space) U+2060
		tag = { '&lt;span class=&quot;ts mention-ts Latn&quot;&gt;/\226\129\160', '\226\129\160/&lt;/span&gt;' }
	elseif item_type == &quot;pos&quot; then
		tag = { '&lt;span class=&quot;ann-pos&quot;&gt;', '&lt;/span&gt;' }
	elseif item_type == &quot;non-gloss&quot; then
		tag = { '&lt;span class=&quot;ann-non-gloss&quot;&gt;', '&lt;/span&gt;' }
	elseif item_type == &quot;annotations&quot; then
		tag = { '&lt;span class=&quot;mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;',
			'&lt;span class=&quot;mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;' }
	end

	if type(text) == &quot;string&quot; then
		return tag[1] .. text .. tag[2]
	else
		return &quot;&quot;
	end
end

local pos_tags

--[==[Formats the annotations that are displayed with a link created by {{code|lua|full_link}}. Annotations are the extra bits of information that are displayed following the linked term, and include things such as gender, transliteration, gloss and so on. 
* The first argument is a table possessing some or all of the following keys:
*:; &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;genders&lt;/code&gt;
*:: Table containing a list of gender specifications in the style of [[Module:gender and number]].
*:; &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;tr&lt;/code&gt;
*:: Transliteration.
*:; &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;gloss&lt;/code&gt;
*:: Gloss that translates the term in the link, or gives some other descriptive information.
*:; &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;pos&lt;/code&gt;
*:: Part of speech of the linked term. If the given argument matches one of the aliases in `pos_aliases` in [[Module:headword/data]], or consists of a part of speech or alias followed by `f` (for a non-lemma form), expand it appropriately. Otherwise, just show the given text as it is.
*:; &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;ng&lt;/code&gt;
*:: Arbitrary non-gloss descriptive text for the link. This should be used in preference to putting descriptive text in `gloss` or `pos`.
*:; &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;lit&lt;/code&gt;
*:: Literal meaning of the term, if the usual meaning is figurative or idiomatic.
*:Any of the above values can be omitted from the &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;info&lt;/code&gt; argument. If a completely empty table is given (with no annotations at all), then an empty string is returned.
* The second argument is a string. Valid values are listed in [[Module:script utilities/data]] &quot;data.translit&quot; table.]==]
function export.format_link_annotations(data, face)
	local output = {}

	-- Interwiki link
	if data.interwiki then
		insert(output, data.interwiki)
	end

	-- Genders
	if type(data.genders) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		data.genders = { data.genders }
	end

	if data.genders and #data.genders &gt; 0 then
		local genders, gender_cats = format_genders(data.genders, data.lang)
		insert(output, &quot;&amp;nbsp;&quot; .. genders)
		if gender_cats then
			local cats = data.cats
			if cats then
				extend(cats, gender_cats)
			end
		end
	end

	local annotations = {}

	-- Transliteration and transcription
	if data.tr and data.tr[1] or data.ts and data.ts[1] then
		local kind
		if face == &quot;term&quot; then
			kind = face
		else
			kind = &quot;default&quot;
		end

		if data.tr[1] and data.ts[1] then
			insert(annotations, tag_translit(data.tr[1], data.lang, kind) .. &quot; &quot; .. export.mark(data.ts[1], &quot;ts&quot;))
		elseif data.ts[1] then
			insert(annotations, export.mark(data.ts[1], &quot;ts&quot;))
		else
			insert(annotations, tag_translit(data.tr[1], data.lang, kind))
		end
	end

	-- Gloss/translation
	if data.gloss then
		insert(annotations, export.mark(data.gloss, &quot;gloss&quot;))
	end

	-- Part of speech
	if data.pos then
		-- debug category for pos= containing transcriptions
		if data.pos:match(&quot;/[^&gt;&lt;]-/&quot;) then
			data.pos = data.pos .. &quot;[[Category:links likely containing transcriptions in pos]]&quot;
		end

		-- Canonicalize part of speech aliases as well as non-lemma aliases like 'nf' or 'nounf' for &quot;noun form&quot;.
		pos_tags = pos_tags or (m_headword_data or get_headword_data()).pos_aliases
		local pos = pos_tags[data.pos]
		if not pos and data.pos:find(&quot;f$&quot;) then
			local pos_form = data.pos:sub(1, -2)
			-- We only expand something ending in 'f' if the result is a recognized non-lemma POS.
			pos_form = (pos_tags[pos_form] or pos_form) .. &quot; form&quot;
			if (m_headword_data or get_headword_data()).nonlemmas[pos_form .. &quot;s&quot;] then
				pos = pos_form
			end
		end
		insert(annotations, export.mark(pos or data.pos, &quot;pos&quot;))
	end

	-- Non-gloss text
	if data.ng then
		insert(annotations, export.mark(data.ng, &quot;non-gloss&quot;))
	end

	-- Literal/sum-of-parts meaning
	if data.lit then
		insert(annotations, &quot;nghĩa đen &quot; .. export.mark(data.lit, &quot;gloss&quot;))
	end

	-- Provide a hook to insert additional annotations such as nested inflections.
	if data.postprocess_annotations then
		data.postprocess_annotations {
			data = data,
			annotations = annotations
		}
	end

	if #annotations &gt; 0 then
		insert(output, &quot; &quot; .. export.mark(concat(annotations, &quot;, &quot;), &quot;annotations&quot;))
	end

	return concat(output)
end

-- Encode certain characters to avoid various delimiter-related issues at various stages. We need to encode &lt; and &gt;
-- because they end up forming part of CSS class names inside of &lt;span ...&gt; and will interfere with finding the end
-- of the HTML tag. I first tried converting them to URL encoding, i.e. %3C and %3E; they then appear in the URL as
-- %253C and %253E, which get mapped back to %3C and %3E when passed to [[Module:accel]]. But mapping them to &amp;lt;
-- and &amp;gt; somehow works magically without any further work; they appear in the URL as &lt; and &gt;, and get passed to
-- [[Module:accel]] as &lt; and &gt;. I have no idea who along the chain of calls is doing the encoding and decoding. If
-- someone knows, please modify this comment appropriately!
local accel_char_map
local function get_accel_char_map()
	accel_char_map = {
		[&quot;%&quot;] = &quot;.&quot;,
		[&quot; &quot;] = &quot;_&quot;,
		[&quot;_&quot;] = u(0xFFF0),
		[&quot;&lt;&quot;] = &quot;&amp;lt;&quot;,
		[&quot;&gt;&quot;] = &quot;&amp;gt;&quot;,
	}
	return accel_char_map
end

local function encode_accel_param_chars(param)
	return (param:gsub(&quot;[% &lt;&gt;_]&quot;, accel_char_map or get_accel_char_map()))
end

local function encode_accel_param(prefix, param)
	if not param then
		return &quot;&quot;
	end
	if type(param) == &quot;table&quot; then
		local filled_params = {}
		-- There may be gaps in the sequence, especially for translit params.
		local maxindex = 0
		for k in pairs(param) do
			if type(k) == &quot;number&quot; and k &gt; maxindex then
				maxindex = k
			end
		end
		for i = 1, maxindex do
			filled_params[i] = param[i] or &quot;&quot;
		end
		-- [[Module:accel]] splits these up again.
		param = concat(filled_params, &quot;*~!&quot;)
	end
	-- This is decoded again by [[WT:ACCEL]].
	return prefix .. encode_accel_param_chars(param)
end

local function insert_if_not_blank(list, item)
	if item == &quot;&quot; then
		return
	end
	insert(list, item)
end

local function get_class(lang, tr, accel, nowrap)
	if not accel and not nowrap then
		return &quot;&quot;
	end
	local classes = {}
	if accel then
		insert(classes, &quot;form-of lang-&quot; .. lang:getFullCode())
		local form = accel.form
		if form then
			insert(classes, encode_accel_param_chars(form) .. &quot;-form-of&quot;)
		end
		insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param(&quot;gender-&quot;, accel.gender))
		insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param(&quot;pos-&quot;, accel.pos))
		insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param(&quot;transliteration-&quot;, accel.translit or (tr ~= &quot;-&quot; and tr or nil)))
		insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param(&quot;target-&quot;, accel.target))
		insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param(&quot;origin-&quot;, accel.lemma))
		insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param(&quot;origin_transliteration-&quot;, accel.lemma_translit))
		if accel.no_store then
			insert(classes, &quot;form-of-nostore&quot;)
		end
	end
	if nowrap then
		insert(classes, nowrap)
	end
	return concat(classes, &quot; &quot;)
end

-- Add any left or right regular or accent qualifiers, labels or references to a formatted term. `data` is the object
-- specifying the term, which should optionally contain:
-- * a language object in `lang`; required if any accent qualifiers or labels are given;
-- * left regular qualifiers in `q` (an array of strings or a single string); an empty array or blank string will be
--   ignored;
-- * right regular qualifiers in `qq` (an array of strings or a single string); an empty array or blank string will be
--   ignored;
-- * left accent qualifiers in `a` (an array of strings); an empty array will be ignored;
-- * right accent qualifiers in `aa` (an array of strings); an empty array will be ignored;
-- * left labels in `l` (an array of strings); an empty array will be ignored;
-- * right labels in `ll` (an array of strings); an empty array will be ignored;
-- * references in `refs`, an array either of strings (formatted reference text) or objects containing fields `text`
--   (formatted reference text) and optionally `name` and/or `group`.
-- `formatted` is the formatted version of the term itself.
local function add_qualifiers_and_refs_to_term(data, formatted)
	local q = data.q
	if type(q) == &quot;string&quot; then
		q = {q}
	end
	local qq = data.qq
	if type(qq) == &quot;string&quot; then
		qq = {qq}
	end
	if q and q[1] or qq and qq[1] or data.a and data.a[1] or data.aa and data.aa[1] or data.l and data.l[1] or
		data.ll and data.ll[1] or data.refs and data.refs[1] then
		formatted = format_qualifiers{
			lang = data.lang,
			text = formatted,
			q = q,
			qq = qq,
			a = data.a,
			aa = data.aa,
			l = data.l,
			ll = data.ll,
			refs = data.refs,
		}
	end

	return formatted
end


--[==[
Creates a full link, with annotations (see `[[#format_link_annotations|format_link_annotations]]`), in the style of {{tl|l}} or {{tl|m}}.
The first argument, `data`, must be a table. It contains the various elements that can be supplied as parameters to {{tl|l}} or {{tl|m}}:
{ {
	term = entry_to_link_to,
	alt = link_text_or_displayed_text,
	lang = language_object,
	sc = script_object,
	track_sc = boolean,
	no_nonstandard_sc_cat = boolean,
	fragment = link_fragment,
	id = sense_id,
	genders = { &quot;gender1&quot;, &quot;gender2&quot;, ... },
	tr = transliteration,
	respect_link_tr = boolean,
	ts = transcription,
	gloss = gloss,
	pos = part_of_speech_tag,
	ng = non-gloss text,
	lit = literal_translation,
	no_alt_ast = boolean,
	accel = {accelerated_creation_tags},
	interwiki = interwiki,
	pretext = &quot;text_at_beginning&quot; or nil,
	posttext = &quot;text_at_end&quot; or nil,
	q = { &quot;left_qualifier1&quot;, &quot;left_qualifier2&quot;, ...} or &quot;left_qualifier&quot;,
	qq = { &quot;right_qualifier1&quot;, &quot;right_qualifier2&quot;, ...} or &quot;right_qualifier&quot;,
	l = { &quot;left_label1&quot;, &quot;left_label2&quot;, ...},
	ll = { &quot;right_label1&quot;, &quot;right_label2&quot;, ...},
	a = { &quot;left_accent_qualifier1&quot;, &quot;left_accent_qualifier2&quot;, ...},
	aa = { &quot;right_accent_qualifier1&quot;, &quot;right_accent_qualifier2&quot;, ...},
	refs = { &quot;formatted_ref1&quot;, &quot;formatted_ref2&quot;, ...} or { {text = &quot;text&quot;, name = &quot;name&quot;, group = &quot;group&quot;}, ... },
	show_qualifiers = boolean,
} }
Any one of the items in the `data` table may be {nil}, but an error will be shown if neither `term` nor `alt` nor `tr`
is present. Thus, calling {full_link{ term = term, lang = lang, sc = sc }}, where `term` is the page to link to (which
may have diacritics that will be stripped and/or embedded bracketed links) and `lang` is a
[[Module:languages#Language objects|language object]] from [[Module:languages]], will give a plain link similar to the
one produced by the template {{tl|l}}, and calling {full_link( { term = term, lang = lang, sc = sc }, &quot;term&quot; )} will
give a link similar to the one produced by the template {{tl|m}}.

The function will:
* Try to determine the script, based on the characters found in the `term` or `alt` argument, if the script was not
  given. If a script is given and `track_sc` is {true}, it will check whether the input script is the same as the one
  which would have been automatically generated and add the category [[:Category:LANG terms with redundant script codes]]
  if yes, or [[:Category:LANG terms with non-redundant manual script codes]] if no. This should be used when the input
  script object is directly determined by a template's `sc` parameter.
* Call `[[#language_link|language_link]]` on the `term` or `alt` forms, to remove diacritics in the page name, process
  any embedded wikilinks and create links to Reconstruction or Appendix pages when necessary.
* Call `[[Module:script utilities#tag_text]]` to add the appropriate language and script tags to the term and
  italicize terms written in the Latin script if necessary. Accelerated creation tags, as used by [[WT:ACCEL]], are
  included.
* Generate a transliteration, based on the `alt` or `term` arguments, if the script is not Latin, no transliteration was
  provided in `tr` and the combination of the term's language and script support automatic transliteration. The
  transliteration itself will be linked if both `.respect_link_tr` is specified and the language of the term has the
  `link_tr` property set for the script of the term; but not otherwise.
* Add the annotations (transliteration, gender, gloss, etc.) after the link.
* If `no_alt_ast` is specified, then the `alt` text does not need to contain an asterisk if the language is
  reconstructed. This should only be used by modules which really need to allow links to reconstructions that don't
  display asterisks (e.g. number boxes).
* If `pretext` or `posttext` is specified, this is text to (respectively) prepend or append to the output, directly
  before processing qualifiers, labels and references. This can be used to add arbitrary extra text inside of the
  qualifiers, labels and references.
* If `show_qualifiers` is specified or the `show_qualifiers` argument is given, then left and right qualifiers, accent
  qualifiers, labels and references will be displayed, otherwise they will be ignored. (This is because a fair amount of
  code stores qualifiers, labels and/or references in these fields and displays them itself, rather than expecting
  {full_link()} to display them.)]==]
function export.full_link(data, face, allow_self_link, show_qualifiers)
	if type(data) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		error(&quot;The first argument to the function full_link must be a table. &quot;
			.. &quot;See Module:links/documentation for more information.&quot;)
	elseif data.term and data.term:find(&quot;\\&quot;, nil, true) or data.alt and data.alt:find(&quot;\\&quot;, nil, true) then
		track(&quot;escaped&quot;, &quot;full_link&quot;)
	end

	-- Prevent data from being destructively modified.
	local data = shallow_copy(data)

	-- FIXME: this shouldn't be added to `data`, as that means the input table needs to be cloned.
	data.cats = {}
	
	-- Categorize links to &quot;und&quot;.
	local lang, cats = data.lang, data.cats
	if cats and lang:getCode() == &quot;und&quot; then
		insert(cats, &quot;Liên kết ngôn ngữ không xác định&quot;)
	end

	local terms = {true}

	-- Generate multiple forms if applicable.
	for _, param in ipairs{&quot;term&quot;, &quot;alt&quot;} do
		if type(data[param]) == &quot;string&quot; and data[param]:find(&quot;//&quot;, nil, true) then
			data[param] = export.split_on_slashes(data[param])
		elseif type(data[param]) == &quot;string&quot; and not (type(data.term) == &quot;string&quot; and data.term:find(&quot;//&quot;, nil, true)) then
			if not data.no_generate_forms then
				data[param] = lang:generateForms(data[param])
			else
				data[param] = {data[param]}
			end
		else
			data[param] = {}
		end
	end

	for _, param in ipairs{&quot;sc&quot;, &quot;tr&quot;, &quot;ts&quot;} do
		data[param] = {data[param]}
	end

	for _, param in ipairs{&quot;term&quot;, &quot;alt&quot;, &quot;sc&quot;, &quot;tr&quot;, &quot;ts&quot;} do
		for i in pairs(data[param]) do
			terms[i] = true
		end
	end
	
	-- Create the link
	local output = {}
	local id, no_alt_ast, srwc, accel, nevercalltr = data.id, data.no_alt_ast, data.suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat,
		data.accel, data.never_call_transliteration_module
	local link_tr = data.respect_link_tr and lang:link_tr(data.sc[1])

	for i in ipairs(terms) do
		local link
		-- Is there any text to show?
		if (data.term[i] or data.alt[i]) then
			-- Try to detect the script if it was not provided
			local display_term = data.alt[i] or data.term[i]
			local best = lang:findBestScript(display_term)
			-- no_nonstandard_sc_cat is intended for use in [[Module:interproject]]
			if (
				not data.no_nonstandard_sc_cat and
				best:getCode() == &quot;None&quot; and
				find_best_script_without_lang(display_term):getCode() ~= &quot;None&quot;
			) then
				insert(cats, &quot;Mục từ có chữ viết không chuẩn &quot; .. lang:getFullName())
			end
			if not data.sc[i] then
				data.sc[i] = best
			-- Track uses of sc parameter.
			elseif data.track_sc then
				if data.sc[i]:getCode() == best:getCode() then
					insert(cats, &quot;Mục từ có mã chữ viết thừa &quot; .. lang:getFullName())
				else
					insert(cats, &quot;Mục từ có mã chữ viết thủ công không thừa &quot; .. lang:getFullName())
				end
			end

			-- If using a discouraged character sequence, add to maintenance category
			if data.sc[i]:hasNormalizationFixes() == true then
				if (data.term[i] and data.sc[i]:fixDiscouragedSequences(toNFC(data.term[i])) ~= toNFC(data.term[i])) or (data.alt[i] and data.sc[i]:fixDiscouragedSequences(toNFC(data.alt[i])) ~= toNFC(data.alt[i])) then
					insert(cats, &quot;Pages using discouraged character sequences&quot;)
				end
			end

			link = simple_link(
				data.term[i],
				data.fragment,
				data.alt[i],
				lang,
				data.sc[i],
				id,
				cats,
				no_alt_ast,
				srwc
			)
		end
		-- simple_link can return nil, so check if a link has been generated.
		if link then
			-- Add &quot;nowrap&quot; class to prefixes in order to prevent wrapping after the hyphen
			local nowrap
			local display_term = data.alt[i] or data.term[i]
			if display_term and (display_term:find(&quot;^%-&quot;) or display_term:find(&quot;^־&quot;)) then -- Hebrew maqqef -- FIXME, use hyphens from [[Module:affix]]
				nowrap = &quot;nowrap&quot;
			end
			
			link = tag_text(link, lang, data.sc[i], face, get_class(lang, data.tr[i], accel, nowrap))
		else
			--[[	No term to show.
					Is there at least a transliteration we can work from?	]]
			link = request_script(lang, data.sc[i])
			-- No link to show, and no transliteration either. Show a term request (unless it's a substrate, as they rarely take terms).
			if (link == &quot;&quot; or (not data.tr[i]) or data.tr[i] == &quot;-&quot;) and lang:getFamilyCode() ~= &quot;qfa-sub&quot; then
				-- If there are multiple terms, break the loop instead.
				if i &gt; 1 then
					remove(output)
					break
				elseif NAMESPACE ~= &quot;Bản mẫu&quot; then
					insert(cats, &quot;Yêu cầu mục từ &quot; .. lang:getFullName())
				end
				link = &quot;&lt;small&gt;[Mục từ gì?]&lt;/small&gt;&quot;
			end
		end
		insert(output, link)
		if i &lt; #terms then insert(output, &quot;&lt;span class=\&quot;Zsym mention\&quot; style=\&quot;font-size:100%;\&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;/ &lt;/span&gt;&quot;) end
	end

	-- TODO: Currently only handles the first transliteration, pending consensus on how to handle multiple translits for multiple forms, as this is not always desirable (e.g. traditional/simplified Chinese).
	if data.tr[1] == &quot;&quot; or data.tr[1] == &quot;-&quot; then
		data.tr[1] = nil
	else
		local phonetic_extraction = load_data(&quot;Module:links/data&quot;).phonetic_extraction
		phonetic_extraction = phonetic_extraction[lang:getCode()] or phonetic_extraction[lang:getFullCode()]

		if phonetic_extraction then
			data.tr[1] = data.tr[1] or require(phonetic_extraction).getTranslit(export.remove_links(data.alt[1] or data.term[1]))

		elseif (data.term[1] or data.alt[1]) and data.sc[1]:isTransliterated() then
			-- Track whenever there is manual translit. The categories below like 'terms with redundant transliterations'
			-- aren't sufficient because they only work with reference to automatic translit and won't operate at all in
			-- languages without any automatic translit, like Persian and Hebrew.
			if data.tr[1] then
				local full_code = lang:getFullCode()
				track(&quot;manual-tr&quot;, full_code)
			end

			if not nevercalltr then
				-- Try to generate a transliteration.
				local text = data.alt[1] or data.term[1]
				if not link_tr then
					text = export.remove_links(text, true)
				end
	
				local automated_tr = lang:transliterate(text, data.sc[1])
	
				if automated_tr then
					local manual_tr = data.tr[1]
	
					if manual_tr then
						if export.remove_links(manual_tr) == export.remove_links(automated_tr) then
							insert(cats, &quot;Mục từ có chuyển tự thừa &quot; .. lang:getFullName())
						else
							-- Prevents Arabic root categories from flooding the tracking categories.
							if NAMESPACE ~= &quot;Thể loại&quot; then
								insert(cats, &quot;Mục từ có chuyển tự thủ công không thừa &quot; .. lang:getFullName())
							end
						end
					end
					
					if not manual_tr or lang:overrideManualTranslit(data.sc[1]) then
						data.tr[1] = automated_tr
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end

	-- Link to the transliteration entry for languages that require this
	if data.tr[1] and link_tr and not data.tr[1]:match(&quot;%[%[(.-)%]%]&quot;) then
		data.tr[1] = simple_link(
			data.tr[1],
			nil,
			nil,
			lang,
			get_script(&quot;Latn&quot;),
			nil,
			cats,
			no_alt_ast,
			srwc
		)
	elseif data.tr[1] and not link_tr then
		-- Remove the pseudo-HTML tags added by remove_links.
		data.tr[1] = data.tr[1]:gsub(&quot;&lt;/?link&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	end
	if data.tr[1] and not umatch(data.tr[1], &quot;[^%s%p]&quot;) then data.tr[1] = nil end

	insert(output, export.format_link_annotations(data, face))

	if data.pretext then
		insert(output, 1, data.pretext)
	end
	if data.posttext then
		insert(output, data.posttext)
	end

	local categories = cats[1] and format_categories(cats, lang, &quot;-&quot;, nil, nil, data.sc) or &quot;&quot;

	output = concat(output)
	if show_qualifiers or data.show_qualifiers then
		output = add_qualifiers_and_refs_to_term(data, output)
	end
	return output .. categories
end

--[==[Replaces all wikilinks with their displayed text, and removes any categories. This function can be invoked either from a template or from another module.
-- Strips links: deletes category links, the targets of piped links, and any double square brackets involved in links (other than file links, which are untouched). If `tag` is set, then any links removed will be given pseudo-HTML tags, which allow the substitution functions in [[Module:languages]] to properly subdivide the text in order to reduce the chance of substitution failures in modules which scrape pages like [[Module:zh-translit]].
-- FIXME: This is quite hacky. We probably want this to be integrated into [[Module:languages]], but we can't do that until we know that nothing is pushing pipe linked transliterations through it for languages which don't have link_tr set.
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[page|displayed text]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; &amp;rarr; &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;displayed text&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[page and displayed text]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; &amp;rarr; &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;page and displayed text&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:English lemmas|WORD]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; &amp;rarr; ''(nothing)'']==]
function export.remove_links(text, tag)
	if type(text) == &quot;table&quot; then
		text = text.args[1]
	end

	if not text or text == &quot;&quot; then
		return &quot;&quot;
	end

	text = text
		:gsub(&quot;%[%[&quot;, &quot;\1&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;%]%]&quot;, &quot;\2&quot;)

	-- Parse internal links for the display text.
	text = text:gsub(&quot;(\1)([^\1\2]-)(\2)&quot;,
		function(c1, c2, c3)
			-- Don't remove files.
			for _, false_positive in ipairs({&quot;file&quot;, &quot;image&quot;}) do
				if c2:lower():match(&quot;^&quot; .. false_positive .. &quot;:&quot;) then return c1 .. c2 .. c3 end
			end
			-- Remove categories completely.
			for _, false_positive in ipairs({&quot;category&quot;, &quot;cat&quot;}) do
				if c2:lower():match(&quot;^&quot; .. false_positive .. &quot;:&quot;) then return &quot;&quot; end
			end
			-- In piped links, remove all text before the pipe, unless it's the final character (i.e. the pipe trick), in which case just remove the pipe.
			c2 = c2:match(&quot;^[^|]*|(.+)&quot;) or c2:match(&quot;([^|]+)|$&quot;) or c2
			if tag then
				return &quot;&lt;link&gt;&quot; .. c2 .. &quot;&lt;/link&gt;&quot;
			else
				return c2
			end
		end)

	text = text
		:gsub(&quot;\1&quot;, &quot;[[&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;\2&quot;, &quot;]]&quot;)

	return text
end

function export.section_link(link)
	if type(link) ~= &quot;string&quot; then
		error(&quot;The first argument to section_link was a &quot; .. type(link) .. &quot;, but it should be a string.&quot;)
	elseif link:find(&quot;\\&quot;, nil, true) then
		track(&quot;escaped&quot;, &quot;section_link&quot;)
	end
	
	local target, section = get_fragment((link:gsub(&quot;_&quot;, &quot; &quot;)))
	
	if not section then
		error(&quot;No \&quot;#\&quot; delineating a section name&quot;)
	end

	return simple_link(
		target,
		section,
		target .. &quot; §&amp;nbsp;&quot; .. section
	)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>3dq6a9yxp2zvi13deuk2plyhl97k8ll</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2344295</id>
      <parentid>2344294</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-11T15:33:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheHighFighter2</username>
        <id>42988</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344295</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="56554" sha1="j65lna1gtbkxv8v8ao1y9tn092on82s" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

--[=[
	[[Unsupported titles]], pages with high memory usage,
	extraction modules and part-of-speech names are listed
	at [[Module:links/data]].

	Other modules used:
		[[Module:script utilities]]
		[[Module:scripts]]
		[[Module:languages]] and its submodules
		[[Module:gender and number]]
		[[Module:debug/track]]
]=]

local anchors_module = &quot;Module:anchors&quot;
local debug_track_module = &quot;Module:debug/track&quot;
local gender_and_number_module = &quot;Module:gender and number&quot;
local languages_module = &quot;Module:languages&quot;
local load_module = &quot;Module:load&quot;
local memoize_module = &quot;Module:memoize&quot;
local pages_module = &quot;Module:pages&quot;
local pron_qualifier_module = &quot;Module:pron qualifier&quot;
local scripts_module = &quot;Module:scripts&quot;
local script_utilities_module = &quot;Module:script utilities&quot;
local string_encode_entities_module = &quot;Module:string/encode entities&quot;
local string_utilities_module = &quot;Module:string utilities&quot;
local table_module = &quot;Module:table&quot;
local utilities_module = &quot;Module:utilities&quot;

local ucfirst = require(&quot;Module:string utilities&quot;).ucfirst

local concat = table.concat
local find = string.find
local get_current_title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle
local insert = table.insert
local ipairs = ipairs
local match = string.match
local new_title = mw.title.new
local pairs = pairs
local remove = table.remove
local sub = string.sub
local toNFC = mw.ustring.toNFC
local tostring = tostring
local type = type
local unstrip = mw.text.unstrip

local NAMESPACE = get_current_title().nsText

local function anchor_encode(...)
	anchor_encode = require(memoize_module)(mw.uri.anchorEncode, true)
	return anchor_encode(...)
end

local function debug_track(...)
	debug_track = require(debug_track_module)
	return debug_track(...)
end

local function decode_entities(...)
	decode_entities = require(string_utilities_module).decode_entities
	return decode_entities(...)
end

local function decode_uri(...)
	decode_uri = require(string_utilities_module).decode_uri
	return decode_uri(...)
end

-- Can't yet replace, as the [[Module:string utilities]] version no longer has automatic double-encoding prevention, which requires changes here to account for.
local function encode_entities(...)
	encode_entities = require(string_encode_entities_module)
	return encode_entities(...)
end

local function extend(...)
	extend = require(table_module).extend
	return extend(...)
end

local function find_best_script_without_lang(...)
	find_best_script_without_lang = require(scripts_module).findBestScriptWithoutLang
	return find_best_script_without_lang(...)
end

local function format_categories(...)
	format_categories = require(utilities_module).format_categories
	return format_categories(...)
end

local function format_genders(...)
	format_genders = require(gender_and_number_module).format_genders
	return format_genders(...)
end

local function format_qualifiers(...)
	format_qualifiers = require(pron_qualifier_module).format_qualifiers
	return format_qualifiers(...)
end

local function get_current_L2(...)
	get_current_L2 = require(pages_module).get_current_L2
	return get_current_L2(...)
end

local function get_lang(...)
	get_lang = require(languages_module).getByCode
	return get_lang(...)
end

local function get_script(...)
	get_script = require(scripts_module).getByCode
	return get_script(...)
end

local function language_anchor(...)
	language_anchor = require(anchors_module).language_anchor
	return language_anchor(...)
end

local function load_data(...)
	load_data = require(load_module).load_data
	return load_data(...)
end

local function request_script(...)
	request_script = require(script_utilities_module).request_script
	return request_script(...)
end

local function shallow_copy(...)
	shallow_copy = require(table_module).shallowCopy
	return shallow_copy(...)
end

local function split(...)
	split = require(string_utilities_module).split
	return split(...)
end

local function tag_text(...)
	tag_text = require(script_utilities_module).tag_text
	return tag_text(...)
end

local function tag_translit(...)
	tag_translit = require(script_utilities_module).tag_translit
	return tag_translit(...)
end

local function trim(...)
	trim = require(string_utilities_module).trim
	return trim(...)
end

local function u(...)
	u = require(string_utilities_module).char
	return u(...)
end

local function ulower(...)
	ulower = require(string_utilities_module).lower
	return ulower(...)
end

local function umatch(...)
	umatch = require(string_utilities_module).match
	return umatch(...)
end

local m_headword_data
local function get_headword_data()
	m_headword_data = load_data(&quot;Module:headword/data&quot;)
	return m_headword_data
end

local function track(page, code)
	local tracking_page = &quot;links/&quot; .. page
	debug_track(tracking_page)
	if code then
		debug_track(tracking_page .. &quot;/&quot; .. code)
	end
end

local function selective_trim(...)
	-- Unconditionally trimmed charset.
	local always_trim =
		&quot;\194\128-\194\159&quot; ..			-- U+0080-009F (C1 control characters)
		&quot;\194\173&quot; ..					-- U+00AD (soft hyphen)
		&quot;\226\128\170-\226\128\174&quot; ..	-- U+202A-202E (directionality formatting characters)
		&quot;\226\129\166-\226\129\169&quot;		-- U+2066-2069 (directionality formatting characters)

	-- Standard trimmed charset.
	local standard_trim = &quot;%s&quot; ..		-- (default whitespace charset)
		&quot;\226\128\139-\226\128\141&quot; ..	-- U+200B-200D (zero-width spaces)
		always_trim

	-- If there are non-whitespace characters, trim all characters in `standard_trim`.
	-- Otherwise, only trim the characters in `always_trim`.
	selective_trim = function(text)
		if text == &quot;&quot; then
			return text
		end
		local trimmed = trim(text, standard_trim)
		if trimmed ~= &quot;&quot; then
			return trimmed
		end
		return trim(text, always_trim)
	end

	return selective_trim(...)
end

local function escape(text, str)
	local rep
	repeat
		text, rep = text:gsub(&quot;\\\\(\\*&quot; .. str .. &quot;)&quot;, &quot;\5%1&quot;)
	until rep == 0
	return (text:gsub(&quot;\\&quot; .. str, &quot;\6&quot;))
end

local function unescape(text, str)
	return (text
		:gsub(&quot;\5&quot;, &quot;\\&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;\6&quot;, str))
end

-- Remove bold, italics, soft hyphens, strip markers and HTML tags.
local function remove_formatting(str)
	str = str
		:gsub(&quot;('*)'''(.-'*)'''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;('*)''(.-'*)''&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;­&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return (unstrip(str)
		:gsub(&quot;&lt;[^&lt;&gt;]+&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;))
end

--[==[Takes an input and splits on a double slash (taking account of escaping backslashes).]==]
function export.split_on_slashes(text)
	if text:find(&quot;\\&quot;, nil, true) then
		track(&quot;escaped&quot;, &quot;split_on_slashes&quot;)
	end
	text = split(escape(text, &quot;//&quot;), &quot;//&quot;, true) or {}
	for i, v in ipairs(text) do
		text[i] = unescape(v, &quot;//&quot;)
		if v == &quot;&quot; then
			text[i] = false
		end
	end
	return text
end

--[==[Takes a wikilink and outputs the link target and display text. By default, the link target will be returned as a title object, but if `allow_bad_target` is set it will be returned as a string, and no check will be performed as to whether it is a valid link target.]==]
function export.get_wikilink_parts(text, allow_bad_target)
	-- TODO: replace `allow_bad_target` with `allow_unsupported`, with support for links to unsupported titles, including escape sequences.
	if ( -- Filters out anything but &quot;[[...]]&quot; with no intermediate &quot;[[&quot; or &quot;]]&quot;.
		not match(text, &quot;^()%[%[&quot;) or -- Faster than sub(text, 1, 2) ~= &quot;[[&quot;.
		find(text, &quot;[[&quot;, 3, true) or
		find(text, &quot;]]&quot;, 3, true) ~= #text - 1
	) then
		return nil, nil
	end
	local pipe, title, display = find(text, &quot;|&quot;, 3, true)
	if pipe then
		title, display = sub(text, 3, pipe - 1), sub(text, pipe + 1, -3)
	else
		title = sub(text, 3, -3)
		display = title
	end
	if allow_bad_target then
		return title, display
	end
	title = new_title(title)
	-- No title object means the target is invalid.
	if title == nil then
		return nil, nil
	-- If the link target starts with &quot;#&quot; then mw.title.new returns a broken
	-- title object, so grab the current title and give it the correct fragment.
	elseif title.prefixedText == &quot;&quot; then
		local fragment = title.fragment
		if fragment == &quot;&quot; then -- [[#]] isn't valid
			return nil, nil
		end
		title = get_current_title()
		title.fragment = fragment
	end
	return title, display
end

-- Does the work of export.get_fragment, but can be called directly to avoid unnecessary checks for embedded links.
local function get_fragment(text)
	text = escape(text, &quot;#&quot;)
	-- Replace numeric character references with the corresponding character (&amp;#39; → '),
	-- as they contain #, which causes the numeric character reference to be
	-- misparsed (wa'a → wa&amp;#39;a → pagename wa&amp;, fragment 39;a).
	text = decode_entities(text)
	local target, fragment = text:match(&quot;^(.-)#(.+)$&quot;)
	target = target or text
	target = unescape(target, &quot;#&quot;)
	fragment = fragment and unescape(fragment, &quot;#&quot;)
	return target, fragment
end

--[==[Takes a link target and outputs the actual target and the fragment (if any).]==]
function export.get_fragment(text)
	if text:find(&quot;\\&quot;, nil, true) then
		track(&quot;escaped&quot;, &quot;get_fragment&quot;)
	end
	-- If there are no embedded links, process input.
	local open = find(text, &quot;[[&quot;, nil, true)
	if not open then
		return get_fragment(text)
	end
	local close = find(text, &quot;]]&quot;, open + 2, true)
	if not close then
		return get_fragment(text)
	-- If there is one, but it's redundant (i.e. encloses everything with no pipe), remove and process.
	elseif open == 1 and close == #text - 1 and not find(text, &quot;|&quot;, 3, true) then
		return get_fragment(sub(text, 3, -3))
	end
	-- Otherwise, return the input.
	return text
end

--[==[
Given a link target as passed to `full_link()`, get the actual page that the target refers to. This removes
bold, italics, strip markets and HTML; calls `makeEntryName()` for the language in question; converts targets
beginning with `*` to the Reconstruction namespace; and converts appendix-constructed languages to the Appendix
namespace. Returns up to three values:
# the actual page to link to, or {nil} to not link to anything;
# how the target should be displayed as, if the user didn't explicitly specify any display text; generally the
  same as the original target, but minus any anti-asterisk !!;
# the value `true` if the target had a backslash-escaped * in it (FIXME: explain this more clearly).
]==]
function export.get_link_page_with_auto_display(target, lang, sc, plain)
	local orig_target = target

	if not target then
		return nil
	elseif target:find(&quot;\\&quot;, nil, true) then
		track(&quot;escaped&quot;, &quot;get_link_page&quot;)
	end
	
	target = remove_formatting(target)
	
	if target:sub(1, 1) == &quot;:&quot; then
		track(&quot;initial colon&quot;)
		-- FIXME, the auto_display (second return value) should probably remove the colon
		return target:sub(2), orig_target
	end
	
	local prefix = target:match(&quot;^(.-):&quot;)
	-- Convert any escaped colons
	target = target:gsub(&quot;\\:&quot;, &quot;:&quot;)
	if prefix then
		-- If this is an a link to another namespace or an interwiki link, ensure there's an initial colon and then
		-- return what we have (so that it works as a conventional link, and doesn't do anything weird like add the term
		-- to a category.)
		prefix = ulower(trim(prefix))
		if prefix ~= &quot;&quot; and (
			load_data(&quot;Module:data/namespaces&quot;)[prefix] or
			load_data(&quot;Module:data/interwikis&quot;)[prefix]
		) then
			return target, orig_target
		end
	end

	-- Check if the term is reconstructed and remove any asterisk. Also check for anti-asterisk (!!).
	-- Otherwise, handle the escapes.
	local reconstructed, escaped, anti_asterisk
	if not plain then
		target, reconstructed = target:gsub(&quot;^%*(.)&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
		if reconstructed == 0 then
			target, anti_asterisk = target:gsub(&quot;^!!(.)&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)
			if anti_asterisk == 1 then
				-- Remove !! from original. FIXME! We do it this way because the call to remove_formatting() above
				-- may cause non-initial !! to be interpreted as anti-asterisks. We should surely move the
				-- remove_formatting() call later.
				orig_target = orig_target:gsub(&quot;^!!&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			end
		end
	end
	target, escaped = target:gsub(&quot;^(\\-)\\%*&quot;, &quot;%1*&quot;)

	if not (sc and sc:getCode() ~= &quot;None&quot;) then
		sc = lang:findBestScript(target)
	end

	-- Remove carets if they are used to capitalize parts of transliterations (unless they have been escaped).
	if (not sc:hasCapitalization()) and sc:isTransliterated() and target:match(&quot;%^&quot;) then
		target = escape(target, &quot;^&quot;)
			:gsub(&quot;%^&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		target = unescape(target, &quot;^&quot;)
	end

	-- Get the entry name for the language.
	target = lang:makeEntryName(target, sc, reconstructed == 1 or lang:hasType(&quot;appendix-constructed&quot;))

	-- If the link contains unexpanded template parameters, then don't create a link.
	if target:match(&quot;{{{.-}}}&quot;) then
		-- FIXME: Should we return the original target as the default display value (second return value)?
		return nil
	end

	-- Link to appendix for reconstructed terms and terms in appendix-only languages. Plain links interpret *
	-- literally, however.
	if reconstructed == 1 then
		if lang:getFullCode() == &quot;und&quot; then
			-- Return the original target as default display value. If we don't do this, we wrongly get
			-- [Term?] displayed instead.
			return nil, orig_target
		end
		target = &quot;Từ tái tạo:&quot; .. ucfirst(lang:getFullName()) .. &quot;/&quot; .. target
	-- Reconstructed languages and substrates require an initial *.
	elseif anti_asterisk ~= 1 and (lang:hasType(&quot;reconstructed&quot;) or lang:getFamilyCode() == &quot;qfa-sub&quot;) then
		error((&quot;The specified language %s is unattested, while the term '%s' does not begin with '*' to indicate that it is reconstructed.&quot;):
			format(lang:getCanonicalName(), orig_target))
	elseif lang:hasType(&quot;appendix-constructed&quot;) then
		target = &quot;Phụ lục:&quot; .. ucfirst(lang:getFullName()) .. &quot;/&quot; .. target
	else
		target = target
	end

	return target, orig_target, escaped &gt; 0
end

function export.get_link_page(target, lang, sc, plain)
	local target, auto_display, escaped = export.get_link_page_with_auto_display(target, lang, sc, plain)
	return target, escaped
end

-- Make a link from a given link's parts
local function make_link(link, lang, sc, id, isolated, cats, no_alt_ast, plain)
	-- Convert percent encoding to plaintext.
	link.target = link.target and decode_uri(link.target, &quot;PATH&quot;)
	link.fragment = link.fragment and decode_uri(link.fragment, &quot;PATH&quot;)

	-- Find fragments (if one isn't already set).
	-- Prevents {{l|en|word#Etymology 2|word}} from linking to [[word#Etymology 2#English]].
	-- # can be escaped as \#.
	if link.target and link.fragment == nil then
		link.target, link.fragment = get_fragment(link.target)
	end

	-- Process the target
	local auto_display, escaped
	link.target, auto_display, escaped = export.get_link_page_with_auto_display(link.target, lang, sc, plain)

	-- Create a default display form.
	-- If the target is &quot;&quot; then it's a link like [[#English]], which refers to the current page.
	if auto_display == &quot;&quot; then
		auto_display = (m_headword_data or get_headword_data()).pagename
	end

	-- If the display is the target and the reconstruction * has been escaped, remove the escaping backslash.
	if escaped then
		auto_display = auto_display:gsub(&quot;\\([^\\]*%*)&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;, 1)
	end
	
	-- Process the display form.
	if link.display then
		local orig_display = link.display
		link.display = lang:makeDisplayText(link.display, sc, true)
		if cats then
			auto_display = lang:makeDisplayText(auto_display, sc)
			-- If the alt text is the same as what would have been automatically generated, then the alt parameter is redundant (e.g. {{l|en|foo|foo}}, {{l|en|w:foo|foo}}, but not {{l|en|w:foo|w:foo}}).
			-- If they're different, but the alt text could have been entered as the term parameter without it affecting the target page, then the target parameter is redundant (e.g. {{l|ru|фу|фу́}}).
			-- If `no_alt_ast` is true, use pcall to catch the error which will be thrown if this is a reconstructed lang and the alt text doesn't have *.
			if link.display == auto_display then
				insert(cats, &quot;Liên kết mục từ có tham số alt thừa &quot; .. lang:getFullName())
			else
				local ok, check
				if no_alt_ast then
					ok, check = pcall(export.get_link_page, orig_display, lang, sc, plain)
				else
					ok = true
					check = export.get_link_page(orig_display, lang, sc, plain)
				end
				if ok and link.target == check then
					insert(cats, &quot;Liên kết mục từ có tham số mục tiêu thừa &quot; .. lang:getFullName())
				end
			end
		end
	else
		link.display = lang:makeDisplayText(auto_display, sc)
	end
	
	if not link.target then
		return link.display
	end
	
	-- If the target is the same as the current page, there is no sense id
	-- and either the language code is &quot;und&quot; or the current L2 is the current
	-- language then return a &quot;self-link&quot; like the software does.
	if link.target == get_current_title().prefixedText then
		local fragment, current_L2 = link.fragment, get_current_L2()
		if (
			fragment and fragment == current_L2 or
			not (id or fragment) and (lang:getFullCode() == &quot;und&quot; or ucfirst(lang:getFullName()) == current_L2)
		) then
			return tostring(mw.html.create(&quot;strong&quot;)
				:addClass(&quot;selflink&quot;)
				:wikitext(link.display))
		end
	end

	-- Add fragment. Do not add a section link to &quot;Undetermined&quot;, as such sections do not exist and are invalid.
	-- TabbedLanguages handles links without a section by linking to the &quot;last visited&quot; section, but adding
	-- &quot;Undetermined&quot; would break that feature. For localized prefixes that make syntax error, please use the
	-- format: [&quot;xyz&quot;] = true.
	local prefix = link.target:match(&quot;^:*([^:]+):&quot;)
	prefix = prefix and ulower(prefix)

	if prefix ~= &quot;category&quot; and not (prefix and load_data(&quot;Module:data/interwikis&quot;)[prefix]) then
		if (link.fragment or link.target:sub(-1) == &quot;#&quot;) and not plain then
			track(&quot;fragment&quot;, lang:getFullCode())
			if cats then
				insert(cats, &quot;Liên kết có phân mảnh thủ công &quot; .. lang:getFullName())
			end
		end

		if not link.fragment then
			if id then
				link.fragment = lang:getFullCode() == &quot;und&quot; and anchor_encode(id) or language_anchor(lang, id)
			elseif lang:getFullCode() ~= &quot;und&quot; and not (link.target:match(&quot;^Phụ lục:&quot;) or link.target:match(&quot;^Từ tái tạo:&quot;)) then
				link.fragment = anchor_encode(ucfirst(lang:getFullName()))
			end
		end
	end
	
	-- Put inward-facing square brackets around a link to isolated spacing character(s).
	if isolated and #link.display &gt; 0 and not umatch(decode_entities(link.display), &quot;%S&quot;) then
		link.display = &quot;&amp;#x5D;&quot; .. link.display .. &quot;&amp;#x5B;&quot;
	end

	link.target = link.target:gsub(&quot;^(:?)(.*)&quot;, function(m1, m2)
		return m1 .. encode_entities(m2, &quot;#%&amp;+/:&lt;=&gt;@[\\]_{|}&quot;)
	end)
	
	link.fragment = link.fragment and encode_entities(remove_formatting(link.fragment), &quot;#%&amp;+/:&lt;=&gt;@[\\]_{|}&quot;)
	return &quot;[[&quot; .. link.target:gsub(&quot;^[^:]&quot;, &quot;:%0&quot;) .. (link.fragment and &quot;#&quot; .. link.fragment or &quot;&quot;) .. &quot;|&quot; .. link.display .. &quot;]]&quot;
end


-- Split a link into its parts
local function parse_link(linktext)
	local link = {target = linktext}

	local target = link.target
	link.target, link.display = target:match(&quot;^(..-)|(.+)$&quot;)
	if not link.target then
		link.target = target
		link.display = target
	end

	-- There's no point in processing these, as they aren't real links.
	local target_lower = link.target:lower()
	for _, false_positive in ipairs({&quot;category&quot;, &quot;cat&quot;, &quot;file&quot;, &quot;image&quot;}) do
		if target_lower:match(&quot;^&quot; .. false_positive .. &quot;:&quot;) then
			return nil
		end
	end

	link.display = decode_entities(link.display)
	link.target, link.fragment = get_fragment(link.target)

	-- So that make_link does not look for a fragment again.
	if not link.fragment then
		link.fragment = false
	end

	return link
end

local function check_params_ignored_when_embedded(alt, lang, id, cats)
	if alt then
		track(&quot;alt-ignored&quot;)
		if cats then
			insert(cats, &quot;Liên kết mục từ có tham số alt bỏ qua &quot; .. lang:getFullName())
		end
	end
	if id then
		track(&quot;id-ignored&quot;)
		if cats then
			insert(cats, &quot;Liên kết mục từ có tham số id bỏ qua &quot; .. lang:getFullName())
		end
	end
end

-- Find embedded links and ensure they link to the correct section.
local function process_embedded_links(text, alt, lang, sc, id, cats, no_alt_ast, plain)
	-- Process the non-linked text.
	text = lang:makeDisplayText(text, sc, true)

	-- If the text begins with * and another character, then act as if each link begins with *. However, don't do this if the * is contained within a link at the start. E.g. `|*[[foo]]` would set all_reconstructed to true, while `|[[*foo]]` would not.
	local all_reconstructed = false
	if not plain then
		-- anchor_encode removes links etc.
		if anchor_encode(text):sub(1, 1) == &quot;*&quot; then
			all_reconstructed = true
		end
		-- Otherwise, handle any escapes.
		text = text:gsub(&quot;^(\\-)\\%*&quot;, &quot;%1*&quot;)
	end
	
	check_params_ignored_when_embedded(alt, lang, id, cats)

	local function process_link(space1, linktext, space2)
		local capture = &quot;[[&quot; .. linktext .. &quot;]]&quot;
		local link = parse_link(linktext)

		-- Return unprocessed false positives untouched (e.g. categories).
		if not link then
			return capture
		end

		if all_reconstructed then
			if link.target:find(&quot;^!!&quot;) then
				-- Check for anti-asterisk !! at the beginning of a target, indicating that a reconstructed term
				-- wants a part of the term to link to a non-reconstructed term, e.g. Old English
				-- {{ang-noun|m|head=*[[!!Crist|Cristes]] [[!!mæsseǣfen]]}}.
				link.target = link.target:sub(3)
				-- Also remove !! from the display, which may have been copied from the target (as in mæsseǣfen in
				-- the example above).
				link.display = link.display:gsub(&quot;^!!&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			elseif not link.target:match(&quot;^%*&quot;) then
				link.target = &quot;*&quot; .. link.target
			end
		end

		linktext = make_link(link, lang, sc, id, false, nil, no_alt_ast, plain)
			:gsub(&quot;^%[%[&quot;, &quot;\3&quot;)
			:gsub(&quot;%]%]$&quot;, &quot;\4&quot;)

		return space1 .. linktext .. space2
	end

	-- Use chars 1 and 2 as temporary substitutions, so that we can use charsets. These are converted to chars 3 and 4 by process_link, which means we can convert any remaining chars 1 and 2 back to square brackets (i.e. those not part of a link).
	text = text
		:gsub(&quot;%[%[&quot;, &quot;\1&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;%]%]&quot;, &quot;\2&quot;)
	-- If the script uses ^ to capitalize transliterations, make sure that any carets preceding links are on the inside, so that they get processed with the following text.
	if (
		text:find(&quot;^&quot;, nil, true) and
		not sc:hasCapitalization() and
		sc:isTransliterated()
	) then
		text = escape(text, &quot;^&quot;)
			:gsub(&quot;%^\1&quot;, &quot;\1%^&quot;)
		text = unescape(text, &quot;^&quot;)
	end
	text = text:gsub(&quot;\1(%s*)([^\1\2]-)(%s*)\2&quot;, process_link)

	-- Remove the extra * at the beginning of a language link if it's immediately followed by a link whose display begins with * too.
	if all_reconstructed then
		text = text:gsub(&quot;^%*\3([^|\1-\4]+)|%*&quot;, &quot;\3%1|*&quot;)
	end

	return (text
		:gsub(&quot;[\1\3]&quot;, &quot;[[&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;[\2\4]&quot;, &quot;]]&quot;)
	)
end

local function simple_link(term, fragment, alt, lang, sc, id, cats, no_alt_ast, srwc)
	local plain
	if lang == nil then
		lang, plain = get_lang(&quot;und&quot;), true
	end
	
	-- Get the link target and display text. If the term is the empty string, treat the input as a link to the current page.
	if term == &quot;&quot; then
		term = get_current_title().prefixedText
	elseif term then
		local new_term, new_alt = export.get_wikilink_parts(term, true)
		if new_term then
			check_params_ignored_when_embedded(alt, lang, id, cats)
			-- [[|foo]] links are treated as plaintext &quot;[[|foo]]&quot;.
			-- FIXME: Pipes should be handled via a proper escape sequence, as they can occur in unsupported titles.
			if new_term == &quot;&quot; then
				term, alt = nil, term
			else
				local title = new_title(new_term)
				if title then
					local ns = title.namespace
					-- File: and Category: links should be returned as-is.
					if ns == 6 or ns == 14 then
						return term
					end
				end
				term, alt = new_term, new_alt
				if cats then
					if not (srwc and srwc(term, alt)) then
						insert(cats, &quot;Liên kết mục từ có liên kết wiki thừa &quot; .. lang:getFullName())
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
	if alt then
		alt = selective_trim(alt)
		if alt == &quot;&quot; then
			alt = nil
		end
	end
	-- If there's nothing to process, return nil.
	if not (term or alt) then
		return nil
	end
	
	-- If there is no script, get one.
	if not sc then
		sc = lang:findBestScript(alt or term)
	end
	
	-- Embedded wikilinks need to be processed individually.
	if term then
		local open = find(term, &quot;[[&quot;, nil, true)
		if open and find(term, &quot;]]&quot;, open + 2, true) then
			return process_embedded_links(term, alt, lang, sc, id, cats, no_alt_ast, plain)
		end
		term = selective_trim(term)
	end

	-- If not, make a link using the parameters.
	return make_link({
		target = term,
		display = alt,
		fragment = fragment
	}, lang, sc, id, true, cats, no_alt_ast, plain)
end

--[==[Creates a basic link to the given term. It links to the language section (such as &lt;code&gt;==English==&lt;/code&gt;), but it does not add language and script wrappers, so any code that uses this function should call the &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;[[Module:script utilities#tag_text|tag_text]]&lt;/code&gt; from [[Module:script utilities]] to add such wrappers itself at some point.
The first argument, &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;data&lt;/code&gt;, may contain the following items, a subset of the items used in the &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;data&lt;/code&gt; argument of &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;full_link&lt;/code&gt;. If any other items are included, they are ignored.
{ {
	term = entry_to_link_to,
	alt = link_text_or_displayed_text,
	lang = language_object,
	id = sense_id,
} }
; &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;term&lt;/code&gt;
: Text to turn into a link. This is generally the name of a page. The text can contain wikilinks already embedded in it. These are processed individually just like a single link would be. The &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;alt&lt;/code&gt; argument is ignored in this case.
; &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;alt&lt;/code&gt; (''optional'')
: The alternative display for the link, if different from the linked page. If this is {{code|lua|nil}}, the &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;text&lt;/code&gt; argument is used instead (much like regular wikilinks). If &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;text&lt;/code&gt; contains wikilinks in it, this argument is ignored and has no effect. (Links in which the alt is ignored are tracked with the tracking template {{whatlinkshere|tracking=links/alt-ignored}}.)
; &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;lang&lt;/code&gt;
: The [[Module:languages#Language objects|language object]] for the term being linked. If this argument is defined, the function will determine the language's canonical name (see [[Template:language data documentation]]), and point the link or links in the &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;term&lt;/code&gt; to the language's section of an entry, or to a language-specific senseid if the &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;id&lt;/code&gt; argument is defined.
; &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;id&lt;/code&gt; (''optional'')
: Sense id string. If this argument is defined, the link will point to a language-specific sense id ({{ll|en|identifier|id=HTML}}) created by the template {{temp|senseid}}. A sense id consists of the language's canonical name, a hyphen (&lt;code&gt;-&lt;/code&gt;), and the string that was supplied as the &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;id&lt;/code&gt; argument. This is useful when a term has more than one sense in a language. If the &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;term&lt;/code&gt; argument contains wikilinks, this argument is ignored. (Links in which the sense id is ignored are tracked with the tracking template {{whatlinkshere|tracking=links/id-ignored}}.)
The second argument is as follows:
; &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;allow_self_link&lt;/code&gt;
: If {{code|lua|true}}, the function will also generate links to the current page. The default ({{code|lua|false}}) will not generate a link but generate a bolded &quot;self link&quot; instead.
The following special options are processed for each link (both simple text and with embedded wikilinks):
* The target page name will be processed to generate the correct entry name. This is done by the [[Module:languages#makeEntryName|makeEntryName]] function in [[Module:languages]], using the &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;entry_name&lt;/code&gt; replacements in the language's data file (see [[Template:language data documentation]] for more information). This function is generally used to automatically strip dictionary-only diacritics that are not part of the normal written form of a language.
* If the text starts with &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;*&lt;/code&gt;, then the term is considered a reconstructed term, and a link to the Reconstruction: namespace will be created. If the text contains embedded wikilinks, then &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;*&lt;/code&gt; is automatically applied to each one individually, while preserving the displayed form of each link as it was given. This allows linking to phrases containing multiple reconstructed terms, while only showing the * once at the beginning.
* If the text starts with &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;:&lt;/code&gt;, then the link is treated as &quot;raw&quot; and the above steps are skipped. This can be used in rare cases where the page name begins with &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;*&lt;/code&gt; or if diacritics should not be stripped. For example:
** {{temp|l|en|*nix}} links to the nonexistent page [[Reconstruction:English/nix]] (&lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;*&lt;/code&gt; is interpreted as a reconstruction), but {{temp|l|en|:*nix}} links to [[*nix]].
** {{temp|l|sl|Franche-Comté}} links to the nonexistent page [[Franche-Comte]] (&lt;code&gt;é&lt;/code&gt; is converted to &lt;code&gt;e&lt;/code&gt; by &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;makeEntryName&lt;/code&gt;), but {{temp|l|sl|:Franche-Comté}} links to [[Franche-Comté]].]==]
function export.language_link(data)
	if type(data) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		error(&quot;The first argument to the function language_link must be a table. See Module:links/documentation for more information.&quot;)
	elseif data.term and data.term:find(&quot;\\&quot;, nil, true) or data.alt and data.alt:find(&quot;\\&quot;, nil, true) then
		track(&quot;escaped&quot;, &quot;language_link&quot;)
	end

	-- Categorize links to &quot;und&quot;.
	local lang, cats = data.lang, data.cats
	if cats and lang:getCode() == &quot;und&quot; then
		insert(cats, &quot;Liên kết ngôn ngữ không xác định&quot;)
	end

	return simple_link(
		data.term,
		data.fragment,
		data.alt,
		lang,
		data.sc,
		data.id,
		cats,
		data.no_alt_ast,
		data.suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat
	)
end

function export.plain_link(data)
	if type(data) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		error(&quot;The first argument to the function plain_link must be a table. See Module:links/documentation for more information.&quot;)
	elseif data.term and data.term:find(&quot;\\&quot;, nil, true) or data.alt and data.alt:find(&quot;\\&quot;, nil, true) then
		track(&quot;escaped&quot;, &quot;plain_link&quot;)
	end

	return simple_link(
		data.term,
		data.fragment,
		data.alt,
		nil,
		data.sc,
		data.id,
		data.cats,
		data.no_alt_ast,
		data.suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat
	)
end

--[==[Replace any links with links to the correct section, but don't link the whole text if no embedded links are found. Returns the display text form.]==]
function export.embedded_language_links(data)
	if type(data) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		error(&quot;The first argument to the function embedded_language_links must be a table. See Module:links/documentation for more information.&quot;)
	elseif data.term and data.term:find(&quot;\\&quot;, nil, true) or data.alt and data.alt:find(&quot;\\&quot;, nil, true) then
		track(&quot;escaped&quot;, &quot;embedded_language_links&quot;)
	end

	local term, lang, sc = data.term, data.lang, data.sc
	
	-- If we don't have a script, get one.
	if not sc then
		sc = lang:findBestScript(term)
	end
	
	-- Do we have embedded wikilinks? If so, they need to be processed individually.
	local open = find(term, &quot;[[&quot;, nil, true)
	if open and find(term, &quot;]]&quot;, open + 2, true) then
		return process_embedded_links(term, data.alt, lang, sc, data.id, data.cats, data.no_alt_ast)
	end
	
	-- If not, return the display text.
	term = selective_trim(term)
	-- FIXME: Double-escape any percent-signs, because we don't want to treat non-linked text as having percent-encoded characters. This is a hack: percent-decoding should come out of [[Module:languages]] and only dealt with in this module, as it's specific to links.
	term = term:gsub(&quot;%%&quot;, &quot;%%25&quot;)
	return lang:makeDisplayText(term, sc, true)
end

function export.mark(text, item_type, face, lang)
	local tag = { &quot;&quot;, &quot;&quot; }

	if item_type == &quot;gloss&quot; then
		tag = { '&lt;span class=&quot;mention-gloss-double-quote&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mention-gloss&quot;&gt;',
			'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mention-gloss-double-quote&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;' }
		if type(text) == &quot;string&quot; and text:match(&quot;^''[^'].*''$&quot;) then
			-- Temporary tracking for mention glosses that are entirely italicized or bolded, which is probably
			-- wrong. (Note that this will also find bolded mention glosses since they use triple apostrophes.)
			track(&quot;italicized-mention-gloss&quot;, lang and lang:getFullCode() or nil)
		end
	elseif item_type == &quot;tr&quot; then
		if face == &quot;term&quot; then
			tag = { '&lt;span lang=&quot;' .. lang:getFullCode() .. '&quot; class=&quot;tr mention-tr Latn&quot;&gt;',
				'&lt;/span&gt;' }
		else
			tag = { '&lt;span lang=&quot;' .. lang:getFullCode() .. '&quot; class=&quot;tr Latn&quot;&gt;', '&lt;/span&gt;' }
		end
	elseif item_type == &quot;ts&quot; then
		-- \226\129\160 = word joiner (zero-width non-breaking space) U+2060
		tag = { '&lt;span class=&quot;ts mention-ts Latn&quot;&gt;/\226\129\160', '\226\129\160/&lt;/span&gt;' }
	elseif item_type == &quot;pos&quot; then
		tag = { '&lt;span class=&quot;ann-pos&quot;&gt;', '&lt;/span&gt;' }
	elseif item_type == &quot;non-gloss&quot; then
		tag = { '&lt;span class=&quot;ann-non-gloss&quot;&gt;', '&lt;/span&gt;' }
	elseif item_type == &quot;annotations&quot; then
		tag = { '&lt;span class=&quot;mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;',
			'&lt;span class=&quot;mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;' }
	end

	if type(text) == &quot;string&quot; then
		return tag[1] .. text .. tag[2]
	else
		return &quot;&quot;
	end
end

local pos_tags

--[==[Formats the annotations that are displayed with a link created by {{code|lua|full_link}}. Annotations are the extra bits of information that are displayed following the linked term, and include things such as gender, transliteration, gloss and so on. 
* The first argument is a table possessing some or all of the following keys:
*:; &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;genders&lt;/code&gt;
*:: Table containing a list of gender specifications in the style of [[Module:gender and number]].
*:; &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;tr&lt;/code&gt;
*:: Transliteration.
*:; &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;gloss&lt;/code&gt;
*:: Gloss that translates the term in the link, or gives some other descriptive information.
*:; &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;pos&lt;/code&gt;
*:: Part of speech of the linked term. If the given argument matches one of the aliases in `pos_aliases` in [[Module:headword/data]], or consists of a part of speech or alias followed by `f` (for a non-lemma form), expand it appropriately. Otherwise, just show the given text as it is.
*:; &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;ng&lt;/code&gt;
*:: Arbitrary non-gloss descriptive text for the link. This should be used in preference to putting descriptive text in `gloss` or `pos`.
*:; &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;lit&lt;/code&gt;
*:: Literal meaning of the term, if the usual meaning is figurative or idiomatic.
*:Any of the above values can be omitted from the &lt;code class=&quot;n&quot;&gt;info&lt;/code&gt; argument. If a completely empty table is given (with no annotations at all), then an empty string is returned.
* The second argument is a string. Valid values are listed in [[Module:script utilities/data]] &quot;data.translit&quot; table.]==]
function export.format_link_annotations(data, face)
	local output = {}

	-- Interwiki link
	if data.interwiki then
		insert(output, data.interwiki)
	end

	-- Genders
	if type(data.genders) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		data.genders = { data.genders }
	end

	if data.genders and #data.genders &gt; 0 then
		local genders, gender_cats = format_genders(data.genders, data.lang)
		insert(output, &quot;&amp;nbsp;&quot; .. genders)
		if gender_cats then
			local cats = data.cats
			if cats then
				extend(cats, gender_cats)
			end
		end
	end

	local annotations = {}

	-- Transliteration and transcription
	if data.tr and data.tr[1] or data.ts and data.ts[1] then
		local kind
		if face == &quot;term&quot; then
			kind = face
		else
			kind = &quot;default&quot;
		end

		if data.tr[1] and data.ts[1] then
			insert(annotations, tag_translit(data.tr[1], data.lang, kind) .. &quot; &quot; .. export.mark(data.ts[1], &quot;ts&quot;))
		elseif data.ts[1] then
			insert(annotations, export.mark(data.ts[1], &quot;ts&quot;))
		else
			insert(annotations, tag_translit(data.tr[1], data.lang, kind))
		end
	end

	-- Gloss/translation
	if data.gloss then
		insert(annotations, export.mark(data.gloss, &quot;gloss&quot;))
	end

	-- Part of speech
	if data.pos then
		-- debug category for pos= containing transcriptions
		if data.pos:match(&quot;/[^&gt;&lt;]-/&quot;) then
			data.pos = data.pos .. &quot;[[Category:links likely containing transcriptions in pos]]&quot;
		end

		-- Canonicalize part of speech aliases as well as non-lemma aliases like 'nf' or 'nounf' for &quot;noun form&quot;.
		pos_tags = pos_tags or (m_headword_data or get_headword_data()).pos_aliases
		local pos = pos_tags[data.pos]
		if not pos and data.pos:find(&quot;f$&quot;) then
			local pos_form = data.pos:sub(1, -2)
			-- We only expand something ending in 'f' if the result is a recognized non-lemma POS.
			pos_form = (pos_tags[pos_form] or pos_form) .. &quot; form&quot;
			if (m_headword_data or get_headword_data()).nonlemmas[pos_form .. &quot;s&quot;] then
				pos = pos_form
			end
		end
		insert(annotations, export.mark(pos or data.pos, &quot;pos&quot;))
	end

	-- Non-gloss text
	if data.ng then
		insert(annotations, export.mark(data.ng, &quot;non-gloss&quot;))
	end

	-- Literal/sum-of-parts meaning
	if data.lit then
		insert(annotations, &quot;nghĩa đen &quot; .. export.mark(data.lit, &quot;gloss&quot;))
	end

	-- Provide a hook to insert additional annotations such as nested inflections.
	if data.postprocess_annotations then
		data.postprocess_annotations {
			data = data,
			annotations = annotations
		}
	end

	if #annotations &gt; 0 then
		insert(output, &quot; &quot; .. export.mark(concat(annotations, &quot;, &quot;), &quot;annotations&quot;))
	end

	return concat(output)
end

-- Encode certain characters to avoid various delimiter-related issues at various stages. We need to encode &lt; and &gt;
-- because they end up forming part of CSS class names inside of &lt;span ...&gt; and will interfere with finding the end
-- of the HTML tag. I first tried converting them to URL encoding, i.e. %3C and %3E; they then appear in the URL as
-- %253C and %253E, which get mapped back to %3C and %3E when passed to [[Module:accel]]. But mapping them to &amp;lt;
-- and &amp;gt; somehow works magically without any further work; they appear in the URL as &lt; and &gt;, and get passed to
-- [[Module:accel]] as &lt; and &gt;. I have no idea who along the chain of calls is doing the encoding and decoding. If
-- someone knows, please modify this comment appropriately!
local accel_char_map
local function get_accel_char_map()
	accel_char_map = {
		[&quot;%&quot;] = &quot;.&quot;,
		[&quot; &quot;] = &quot;_&quot;,
		[&quot;_&quot;] = u(0xFFF0),
		[&quot;&lt;&quot;] = &quot;&amp;lt;&quot;,
		[&quot;&gt;&quot;] = &quot;&amp;gt;&quot;,
	}
	return accel_char_map
end

local function encode_accel_param_chars(param)
	return (param:gsub(&quot;[% &lt;&gt;_]&quot;, accel_char_map or get_accel_char_map()))
end

local function encode_accel_param(prefix, param)
	if not param then
		return &quot;&quot;
	end
	if type(param) == &quot;table&quot; then
		local filled_params = {}
		-- There may be gaps in the sequence, especially for translit params.
		local maxindex = 0
		for k in pairs(param) do
			if type(k) == &quot;number&quot; and k &gt; maxindex then
				maxindex = k
			end
		end
		for i = 1, maxindex do
			filled_params[i] = param[i] or &quot;&quot;
		end
		-- [[Module:accel]] splits these up again.
		param = concat(filled_params, &quot;*~!&quot;)
	end
	-- This is decoded again by [[WT:ACCEL]].
	return prefix .. encode_accel_param_chars(param)
end

local function insert_if_not_blank(list, item)
	if item == &quot;&quot; then
		return
	end
	insert(list, item)
end

local function get_class(lang, tr, accel, nowrap)
	if not accel and not nowrap then
		return &quot;&quot;
	end
	local classes = {}
	if accel then
		insert(classes, &quot;form-of lang-&quot; .. lang:getFullCode())
		local form = accel.form
		if form then
			insert(classes, encode_accel_param_chars(form) .. &quot;-form-of&quot;)
		end
		insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param(&quot;gender-&quot;, accel.gender))
		insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param(&quot;pos-&quot;, accel.pos))
		insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param(&quot;transliteration-&quot;, accel.translit or (tr ~= &quot;-&quot; and tr or nil)))
		insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param(&quot;target-&quot;, accel.target))
		insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param(&quot;origin-&quot;, accel.lemma))
		insert_if_not_blank(classes, encode_accel_param(&quot;origin_transliteration-&quot;, accel.lemma_translit))
		if accel.no_store then
			insert(classes, &quot;form-of-nostore&quot;)
		end
	end
	if nowrap then
		insert(classes, nowrap)
	end
	return concat(classes, &quot; &quot;)
end

-- Add any left or right regular or accent qualifiers, labels or references to a formatted term. `data` is the object
-- specifying the term, which should optionally contain:
-- * a language object in `lang`; required if any accent qualifiers or labels are given;
-- * left regular qualifiers in `q` (an array of strings or a single string); an empty array or blank string will be
--   ignored;
-- * right regular qualifiers in `qq` (an array of strings or a single string); an empty array or blank string will be
--   ignored;
-- * left accent qualifiers in `a` (an array of strings); an empty array will be ignored;
-- * right accent qualifiers in `aa` (an array of strings); an empty array will be ignored;
-- * left labels in `l` (an array of strings); an empty array will be ignored;
-- * right labels in `ll` (an array of strings); an empty array will be ignored;
-- * references in `refs`, an array either of strings (formatted reference text) or objects containing fields `text`
--   (formatted reference text) and optionally `name` and/or `group`.
-- `formatted` is the formatted version of the term itself.
local function add_qualifiers_and_refs_to_term(data, formatted)
	local q = data.q
	if type(q) == &quot;string&quot; then
		q = {q}
	end
	local qq = data.qq
	if type(qq) == &quot;string&quot; then
		qq = {qq}
	end
	if q and q[1] or qq and qq[1] or data.a and data.a[1] or data.aa and data.aa[1] or data.l and data.l[1] or
		data.ll and data.ll[1] or data.refs and data.refs[1] then
		formatted = format_qualifiers{
			lang = data.lang,
			text = formatted,
			q = q,
			qq = qq,
			a = data.a,
			aa = data.aa,
			l = data.l,
			ll = data.ll,
			refs = data.refs,
		}
	end

	return formatted
end


--[==[
Creates a full link, with annotations (see `[[#format_link_annotations|format_link_annotations]]`), in the style of {{tl|l}} or {{tl|m}}.
The first argument, `data`, must be a table. It contains the various elements that can be supplied as parameters to {{tl|l}} or {{tl|m}}:
{ {
	term = entry_to_link_to,
	alt = link_text_or_displayed_text,
	lang = language_object,
	sc = script_object,
	track_sc = boolean,
	no_nonstandard_sc_cat = boolean,
	fragment = link_fragment,
	id = sense_id,
	genders = { &quot;gender1&quot;, &quot;gender2&quot;, ... },
	tr = transliteration,
	respect_link_tr = boolean,
	ts = transcription,
	gloss = gloss,
	pos = part_of_speech_tag,
	ng = non-gloss text,
	lit = literal_translation,
	no_alt_ast = boolean,
	accel = {accelerated_creation_tags},
	interwiki = interwiki,
	pretext = &quot;text_at_beginning&quot; or nil,
	posttext = &quot;text_at_end&quot; or nil,
	q = { &quot;left_qualifier1&quot;, &quot;left_qualifier2&quot;, ...} or &quot;left_qualifier&quot;,
	qq = { &quot;right_qualifier1&quot;, &quot;right_qualifier2&quot;, ...} or &quot;right_qualifier&quot;,
	l = { &quot;left_label1&quot;, &quot;left_label2&quot;, ...},
	ll = { &quot;right_label1&quot;, &quot;right_label2&quot;, ...},
	a = { &quot;left_accent_qualifier1&quot;, &quot;left_accent_qualifier2&quot;, ...},
	aa = { &quot;right_accent_qualifier1&quot;, &quot;right_accent_qualifier2&quot;, ...},
	refs = { &quot;formatted_ref1&quot;, &quot;formatted_ref2&quot;, ...} or { {text = &quot;text&quot;, name = &quot;name&quot;, group = &quot;group&quot;}, ... },
	show_qualifiers = boolean,
} }
Any one of the items in the `data` table may be {nil}, but an error will be shown if neither `term` nor `alt` nor `tr`
is present. Thus, calling {full_link{ term = term, lang = lang, sc = sc }}, where `term` is the page to link to (which
may have diacritics that will be stripped and/or embedded bracketed links) and `lang` is a
[[Module:languages#Language objects|language object]] from [[Module:languages]], will give a plain link similar to the
one produced by the template {{tl|l}}, and calling {full_link( { term = term, lang = lang, sc = sc }, &quot;term&quot; )} will
give a link similar to the one produced by the template {{tl|m}}.

The function will:
* Try to determine the script, based on the characters found in the `term` or `alt` argument, if the script was not
  given. If a script is given and `track_sc` is {true}, it will check whether the input script is the same as the one
  which would have been automatically generated and add the category [[:Category:LANG terms with redundant script codes]]
  if yes, or [[:Category:LANG terms with non-redundant manual script codes]] if no. This should be used when the input
  script object is directly determined by a template's `sc` parameter.
* Call `[[#language_link|language_link]]` on the `term` or `alt` forms, to remove diacritics in the page name, process
  any embedded wikilinks and create links to Reconstruction or Appendix pages when necessary.
* Call `[[Module:script utilities#tag_text]]` to add the appropriate language and script tags to the term and
  italicize terms written in the Latin script if necessary. Accelerated creation tags, as used by [[WT:ACCEL]], are
  included.
* Generate a transliteration, based on the `alt` or `term` arguments, if the script is not Latin, no transliteration was
  provided in `tr` and the combination of the term's language and script support automatic transliteration. The
  transliteration itself will be linked if both `.respect_link_tr` is specified and the language of the term has the
  `link_tr` property set for the script of the term; but not otherwise.
* Add the annotations (transliteration, gender, gloss, etc.) after the link.
* If `no_alt_ast` is specified, then the `alt` text does not need to contain an asterisk if the language is
  reconstructed. This should only be used by modules which really need to allow links to reconstructions that don't
  display asterisks (e.g. number boxes).
* If `pretext` or `posttext` is specified, this is text to (respectively) prepend or append to the output, directly
  before processing qualifiers, labels and references. This can be used to add arbitrary extra text inside of the
  qualifiers, labels and references.
* If `show_qualifiers` is specified or the `show_qualifiers` argument is given, then left and right qualifiers, accent
  qualifiers, labels and references will be displayed, otherwise they will be ignored. (This is because a fair amount of
  code stores qualifiers, labels and/or references in these fields and displays them itself, rather than expecting
  {full_link()} to display them.)]==]
function export.full_link(data, face, allow_self_link, show_qualifiers)
	if type(data) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		error(&quot;The first argument to the function full_link must be a table. &quot;
			.. &quot;See Module:links/documentation for more information.&quot;)
	elseif data.term and data.term:find(&quot;\\&quot;, nil, true) or data.alt and data.alt:find(&quot;\\&quot;, nil, true) then
		track(&quot;escaped&quot;, &quot;full_link&quot;)
	end

	-- Prevent data from being destructively modified.
	local data = shallow_copy(data)

	-- FIXME: this shouldn't be added to `data`, as that means the input table needs to be cloned.
	data.cats = {}
	
	-- Categorize links to &quot;und&quot;.
	local lang, cats = data.lang, data.cats
	if cats and lang:getCode() == &quot;und&quot; then
		insert(cats, &quot;Liên kết ngôn ngữ không xác định&quot;)
	end

	local terms = {true}

	-- Generate multiple forms if applicable.
	for _, param in ipairs{&quot;term&quot;, &quot;alt&quot;} do
		if type(data[param]) == &quot;string&quot; and data[param]:find(&quot;//&quot;, nil, true) then
			data[param] = export.split_on_slashes(data[param])
		elseif type(data[param]) == &quot;string&quot; and not (type(data.term) == &quot;string&quot; and data.term:find(&quot;//&quot;, nil, true)) then
			if not data.no_generate_forms then
				data[param] = lang:generateForms(data[param])
			else
				data[param] = {data[param]}
			end
		else
			data[param] = {}
		end
	end

	for _, param in ipairs{&quot;sc&quot;, &quot;tr&quot;, &quot;ts&quot;} do
		data[param] = {data[param]}
	end

	for _, param in ipairs{&quot;term&quot;, &quot;alt&quot;, &quot;sc&quot;, &quot;tr&quot;, &quot;ts&quot;} do
		for i in pairs(data[param]) do
			terms[i] = true
		end
	end
	
	-- Create the link
	local output = {}
	local id, no_alt_ast, srwc, accel, nevercalltr = data.id, data.no_alt_ast, data.suppress_redundant_wikilink_cat,
		data.accel, data.never_call_transliteration_module
	local link_tr = data.respect_link_tr and lang:link_tr(data.sc[1])

	for i in ipairs(terms) do
		local link
		-- Is there any text to show?
		if (data.term[i] or data.alt[i]) then
			-- Try to detect the script if it was not provided
			local display_term = data.alt[i] or data.term[i]
			local best = lang:findBestScript(display_term)
			-- no_nonstandard_sc_cat is intended for use in [[Module:interproject]]
			if (
				not data.no_nonstandard_sc_cat and
				best:getCode() == &quot;None&quot; and
				find_best_script_without_lang(display_term):getCode() ~= &quot;None&quot;
			) then
				insert(cats, &quot;Mục từ có chữ viết không chuẩn &quot; .. lang:getFullName())
			end
			if not data.sc[i] then
				data.sc[i] = best
			-- Track uses of sc parameter.
			elseif data.track_sc then
				if data.sc[i]:getCode() == best:getCode() then
					insert(cats, &quot;Mục từ có mã chữ viết thừa &quot; .. lang:getFullName())
				else
					insert(cats, &quot;Mục từ có mã chữ viết thủ công không thừa &quot; .. lang:getFullName())
				end
			end

			-- If using a discouraged character sequence, add to maintenance category
			if data.sc[i]:hasNormalizationFixes() == true then
				if (data.term[i] and data.sc[i]:fixDiscouragedSequences(toNFC(data.term[i])) ~= toNFC(data.term[i])) or (data.alt[i] and data.sc[i]:fixDiscouragedSequences(toNFC(data.alt[i])) ~= toNFC(data.alt[i])) then
					insert(cats, &quot;Pages using discouraged character sequences&quot;)
				end
			end

			link = simple_link(
				data.term[i],
				data.fragment,
				data.alt[i],
				lang,
				data.sc[i],
				id,
				cats,
				no_alt_ast,
				srwc
			)
		end
		-- simple_link can return nil, so check if a link has been generated.
		if link then
			-- Add &quot;nowrap&quot; class to prefixes in order to prevent wrapping after the hyphen
			local nowrap
			local display_term = data.alt[i] or data.term[i]
			if display_term and (display_term:find(&quot;^%-&quot;) or display_term:find(&quot;^־&quot;)) then -- Hebrew maqqef -- FIXME, use hyphens from [[Module:affix]]
				nowrap = &quot;nowrap&quot;
			end
			
			link = tag_text(link, lang, data.sc[i], face, get_class(lang, data.tr[i], accel, nowrap))
		else
			--[[	No term to show.
					Is there at least a transliteration we can work from?	]]
			link = request_script(lang, data.sc[i])
			-- No link to show, and no transliteration either. Show a term request (unless it's a substrate, as they rarely take terms).
			if (link == &quot;&quot; or (not data.tr[i]) or data.tr[i] == &quot;-&quot;) and lang:getFamilyCode() ~= &quot;qfa-sub&quot; then
				-- If there are multiple terms, break the loop instead.
				if i &gt; 1 then
					remove(output)
					break
				elseif NAMESPACE ~= &quot;Bản mẫu&quot; then
					insert(cats, &quot;Yêu cầu mục từ &quot; .. lang:getFullName())
				end
				link = &quot;&lt;small&gt;[Mục từ gì?]&lt;/small&gt;&quot;
			end
		end
		insert(output, link)
		if i &lt; #terms then insert(output, &quot;&lt;span class=\&quot;Zsym mention\&quot; style=\&quot;font-size:100%;\&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;/ &lt;/span&gt;&quot;) end
	end

	-- TODO: Currently only handles the first transliteration, pending consensus on how to handle multiple translits for multiple forms, as this is not always desirable (e.g. traditional/simplified Chinese).
	if data.tr[1] == &quot;&quot; or data.tr[1] == &quot;-&quot; then
		data.tr[1] = nil
	else
		local phonetic_extraction = load_data(&quot;Module:links/data&quot;).phonetic_extraction
		phonetic_extraction = phonetic_extraction[lang:getCode()] or phonetic_extraction[lang:getFullCode()]

		if phonetic_extraction then
			data.tr[1] = data.tr[1] or require(phonetic_extraction).getTranslit(export.remove_links(data.alt[1] or data.term[1]))

		elseif (data.term[1] or data.alt[1]) and data.sc[1]:isTransliterated() then
			-- Track whenever there is manual translit. The categories below like 'terms with redundant transliterations'
			-- aren't sufficient because they only work with reference to automatic translit and won't operate at all in
			-- languages without any automatic translit, like Persian and Hebrew.
			if data.tr[1] then
				local full_code = lang:getFullCode()
				track(&quot;manual-tr&quot;, full_code)
			end

			if not nevercalltr then
				-- Try to generate a transliteration.
				local text = data.alt[1] or data.term[1]
				if not link_tr then
					text = export.remove_links(text, true)
				end
	
				local automated_tr = lang:transliterate(text, data.sc[1])
	
				if automated_tr then
					local manual_tr = data.tr[1]
	
					if manual_tr then
						if export.remove_links(manual_tr) == export.remove_links(automated_tr) then
							insert(cats, &quot;Mục từ có chuyển tự thừa &quot; .. lang:getFullName())
						else
							-- Prevents Arabic root categories from flooding the tracking categories.
							if NAMESPACE ~= &quot;Thể loại&quot; then
								insert(cats, &quot;Mục từ có chuyển tự thủ công không thừa &quot; .. lang:getFullName())
							end
						end
					end
					
					if not manual_tr or lang:overrideManualTranslit(data.sc[1]) then
						data.tr[1] = automated_tr
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end

	-- Link to the transliteration entry for languages that require this
	if data.tr[1] and link_tr and not data.tr[1]:match(&quot;%[%[(.-)%]%]&quot;) then
		data.tr[1] = simple_link(
			data.tr[1],
			nil,
			nil,
			lang,
			get_script(&quot;Latn&quot;),
			nil,
			cats,
			no_alt_ast,
			srwc
		)
	elseif data.tr[1] and not link_tr then
		-- Remove the pseudo-HTML tags added by remove_links.
		data.tr[1] = data.tr[1]:gsub(&quot;&lt;/?link&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	end
	if data.tr[1] and not umatch(data.tr[1], &quot;[^%s%p]&quot;) then data.tr[1] = nil end

	insert(output, export.format_link_annotations(data, face))

	if data.pretext then
		insert(output, 1, data.pretext)
	end
	if data.posttext then
		insert(output, data.posttext)
	end

	local categories = cats[1] and format_categories(cats, lang, &quot;-&quot;, nil, nil, data.sc) or &quot;&quot;

	output = concat(output)
	if show_qualifiers or data.show_qualifiers then
		output = add_qualifiers_and_refs_to_term(data, output)
	end
	return output .. categories
end

--[==[Replaces all wikilinks with their displayed text, and removes any categories. This function can be invoked either from a template or from another module.
-- Strips links: deletes category links, the targets of piped links, and any double square brackets involved in links (other than file links, which are untouched). If `tag` is set, then any links removed will be given pseudo-HTML tags, which allow the substitution functions in [[Module:languages]] to properly subdivide the text in order to reduce the chance of substitution failures in modules which scrape pages like [[Module:zh-translit]].
-- FIXME: This is quite hacky. We probably want this to be integrated into [[Module:languages]], but we can't do that until we know that nothing is pushing pipe linked transliterations through it for languages which don't have link_tr set.
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[page|displayed text]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; &amp;rarr; &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;displayed text&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[page and displayed text]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; &amp;rarr; &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;page and displayed text&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:English lemmas|WORD]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; &amp;rarr; ''(nothing)'']==]
function export.remove_links(text, tag)
	if type(text) == &quot;table&quot; then
		text = text.args[1]
	end

	if not text or text == &quot;&quot; then
		return &quot;&quot;
	end

	text = text
		:gsub(&quot;%[%[&quot;, &quot;\1&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;%]%]&quot;, &quot;\2&quot;)

	-- Parse internal links for the display text.
	text = text:gsub(&quot;(\1)([^\1\2]-)(\2)&quot;,
		function(c1, c2, c3)
			-- Don't remove files.
			for _, false_positive in ipairs({&quot;file&quot;, &quot;image&quot;}) do
				if c2:lower():match(&quot;^&quot; .. false_positive .. &quot;:&quot;) then return c1 .. c2 .. c3 end
			end
			-- Remove categories completely.
			for _, false_positive in ipairs({&quot;category&quot;, &quot;cat&quot;}) do
				if c2:lower():match(&quot;^&quot; .. false_positive .. &quot;:&quot;) then return &quot;&quot; end
			end
			-- In piped links, remove all text before the pipe, unless it's the final character (i.e. the pipe trick), in which case just remove the pipe.
			c2 = c2:match(&quot;^[^|]*|(.+)&quot;) or c2:match(&quot;([^|]+)|$&quot;) or c2
			if tag then
				return &quot;&lt;link&gt;&quot; .. c2 .. &quot;&lt;/link&gt;&quot;
			else
				return c2
			end
		end)

	text = text
		:gsub(&quot;\1&quot;, &quot;[[&quot;)
		:gsub(&quot;\2&quot;, &quot;]]&quot;)

	return text
end

function export.section_link(link)
	if type(link) ~= &quot;string&quot; then
		error(&quot;The first argument to section_link was a &quot; .. type(link) .. &quot;, but it should be a string.&quot;)
	elseif link:find(&quot;\\&quot;, nil, true) then
		track(&quot;escaped&quot;, &quot;section_link&quot;)
	end
	
	local target, section = get_fragment((link:gsub(&quot;_&quot;, &quot; &quot;)))
	
	if not section then
		error(&quot;No \&quot;#\&quot; delineating a section name&quot;)
	end

	return simple_link(
		target,
		section,
		target .. &quot; §&amp;nbsp;&quot; .. section
	)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>j65lna1gtbkxv8v8ao1y9tn092on82s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bản mẫu:blt-pron</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>260080</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344376</id>
      <parentid>2079761</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T04:22:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Higashizakura</username>
        <id>36666</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344376</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="103" sha1="9bxj8e12arw7bpl41tapkfeuut0wzha" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:blt-pron|show}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{tài liệu}}{{tcat|pron}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9bxj8e12arw7bpl41tapkfeuut0wzha</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Phụ lục:Từ điển thuật ngữ</title>
    <ns>100</ns>
    <id>263936</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344321</id>
      <parentid>2335804</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T02:00:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheHighFighter2</username>
        <id>42988</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344321</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14845" sha1="i3ku9rxip11dnloa3r7o7bcql30k3o3" xml:space="preserve">Trang này chú giải [[thuật ngữ]] được sử dụng trong phần nội dung của từ điển này.
__TOC__
==B==
; '''Ban đầu [...]'''
: Một từ có nguồn gốc từ một địa phương hoặc vùng miền nào đó, mà ngày nay trở nên phổ biến gần như trở thành từ toàn dân. '''1. {{anchor|Ban đầu Miền Bắc Việt Nam}} Ban đầu Miền Bắc Việt Nam''': Một từ có chú thích “Ban đầu Miền Bắc Việt Nam” tức là từ đó bắt nguồn từ Miền Bắc Việt Nam '''2. {{anchor|Ban đầu Miền Nam Việt Nam}} Ban đầu Miền Nam Việt Nam''': Một từ có chú thích “Ban đầu Miền Nam Việt Nam” tức là từ đó bắt nguồn từ Miền Nam Việt Nam. '''3. {{anchor|Ban đầu Miền Trung Việt Nam}} Ban đầu Miền Trung Việt Nam''': Một từ có chú thích “Ban đầu Miền Trung Việt Nam” tức là từ đó bắt nguồn từ Miền Trung Việt Nam.

==C==
;{{anchor|cách}} '''cách''' 
: Phạm trù ngữ pháp được sử dụng nhằm thể hiện quan hệ và vai trò giữa các từ ở trong một câu hoặc một cụm từ. Một số các cách bao gồm [[#danh cách|danh cách]], [[#sinh cách|sinh cách]], [[#dữ cách|dữ cách]],...
; {{anchor|cổ xưa}} '''cổ xưa'''
: Không còn được sử dụng rộng rãi nữa, nhưng vẫn có thể bắt gặp nó trong một số văn bản đương đại, đặc biệt là những tác phẩm muốn tạo phong cách cổ kính, chẳng hạn như các tác phẩm tiểu thuyết lịch sử. Ví dụ, trong Tiếng Anh, các đại từ [[thee]] và [[thou]] là những từ cổ xưa, giờ vẫn được dùng trong một vài văn bản đương đại, nhưng giờ đây gần như đã được thay thế hoàn toàn bằng [[you]]. ''Cổ xưa'' là một thuật ngữ mang ý nghĩa mạnh hơn [[Phụ lục:Từ điển thuật ngữ#lỗi thời|''lỗi thời'']] nhưng lại không mạnh bằng [[Phụ lục:Từ điển thuật ngữ#không còn dùng|''không còn dùng'']].
; {{anchor|CN}}'''CN'''
: Viết tắt của &quot;[[Công Nguyên]]&quot;.

==D==
; {{anchor|dữ cách}} '''dữ cách'''
: [[#cách|Cách]] thường được sử dụng làm [[#bổ ngữ gián tiếp|bổ ngữ gián tiếp]] cho một động từ. Lấy ví dụ, trong tiếng Latinh, trong câu ''Sextus Claudiae fābulam dīxit'' (Sextus kể cho Claudia một câu chuyện), từ &quot;Claudiae&quot; (Claudia) được chia ở dữ cách.

==Đ==
; {{anchor|đếm được}}'''đếm được'''
:Danh từ có thể được sử dụng tự do với mạo từ không xác định (a hoặc an trong tiếng Anh) và với số, do đó có dạng [[số nhiều]].
; {{anchor|đối cách}}'''đối cách'''
: [[#cách|Cách]] thường được sử dụng làm [[#tân ngữ trực tiếp|tân ngữ trực tiếp]] cho một động từ. Lấy ví dụ, trong tiếng Latinh, trong câu ''Puella puerum amat'' (Cô bé yêu cậu bé), &quot;puerum&quot; (cậu bé) được chia ở đối cách.
; {{anchor|Đph}}'''Đph'''
:Viết tắt của &quot;Từ địa phương&quot;, là những từ được sử dụng hạn chế ở một hoặc vài [[địa phương]] nào đó. Từ địa phương là một bộ phận của [[phương ngữ]].

==G==
; {{g|f}}
: ''Xem '''{{lg|giống cái}}'''.''
; {{g|c}}
: ''Xem '''{{lg|giống chung}}'''.''
; {{g|m}}
: ''Xem '''{{lg|giống đực}}'''.''
; {{g|n}}
: ''Xem '''{{lg|giống trung}}'''.''
; {{anchor|giảm nhẹ nghĩa}}'''giảm nhẹ nghĩa'''
:Hình thức giảm nhẹ nghĩa, âu yếm, trìu mến nhỏ bé thường được sử dụng để biểu đạt những mối quan hệ thân thiết, gần gũi.
; {{anchor|giống}} [[giống]]
: Cách phân loại [[#danh từ|danh từ]] trong một số ngôn ngữ. Theo đó, mỗi danh từ sẽ thuộc về một giống cụ thể (thường dựa trên nghĩa và/hoặc hình thái). Các từ loại khác (nhất là [[#tính từ|tính từ]] và [[#đại từ|đại từ]]) thường phải biến đổi hình thái để phù hợp về giống với danh từ đó. Xem thêm [[#lớp danh từ|lớp danh từ]].
; {{anchor|gc|giống cái}} [[giống cái]], {{g|f}}
: Đề cập đến một từ thuộc phạm trù ngữ pháp [[#giống|giống]] là &quot;cái&quot;, thường tương phản với [[#giống đực|giống đực]] và đôi khi là cả [[#giống trung|giống trung]].
; {{anchor|gch|giống chung}} [[giống chung]], {{g|c}}
: Đề cập đến một từ thuộc phạm trù ngữ pháp [[#giống|giống]] là &quot;chung giống&quot;. Trong một số ngôn ngữ, giống chung là một phạm trù ngữ pháp riêng biệt được hình thành từ sự kết hợp giữa [[#giống đực|giống đực]] và [[#giống cái|giống cái]], nhưng phân biệt với [[#giống trung|giống trung]]. Trong các ngôn ngữ khác, &quot;danh từ giống chung&quot; là một cặp danh từ (gồm một giống đực và một giống cái) có hình thái giống hệt nhau và tương đồng về nghĩa, nhưng khác nhau đối tượng tham chiếu (một chỉ nam giới, một chỉ nữ giới). Cần phân biệt với [[#giống đôi|giống đôi]].
; {{anchor|gđ|giống đực}} [[giống đực]], {{g|m}}
: Đề cập đến một từ thuộc phạm trù ngữ pháp [[#giống|giống]] là &quot;đực&quot; trong những ngôn ngữ có phân biệt giống.
; {{anchor|gt|giống trung}} [[giống trung]], {{g|n}}
: Đề cập đến một từ thuộc phạm trù ngữ pháp [[#giống|giống]] là &quot;trung tính&quot;: có hình thái không phải [[#giống đực|giống đực]] hay là [[#giống cái|giống cái]]; hoặc có hình thái không thuộc [[#giống chung|giống chung]].

==K==
; {{anchor|kh.}}'''kh.'''
: Viết tắt của &quot;[[khoảng]]&quot;. Một trích dẫn có ghi thông tin chẳng hạn như &quot;kh. 1924&quot; có nghĩa phần đó được trích dẫn từ ngữ liệu có từ khoảng những năm 1924.
; {{anchor|không còn dùng}}'''không còn dùng'''
:Không còn được sử dụng nữa. ''Không còn dùng'' là một thuật ngữ mang ý nghĩa mạnh hơn so với [[Phụ lục:Từ điển thuật ngữ#lỗi thời|''lỗi thời'']] và [[Phụ lục:Từ điển thuật ngữ#cổ xưa|''cổ xưa'']].
; {{anchor|không đếm được}}'''không đếm được'''
:Danh từ không thể được sử dụng tự do với số hoặc mạo từ không xác định, và do đó thường không có dạng số nhiều. Nhiều ngôn ngữ không phân biệt danh từ đếm được và không đếm được.
; {{anchor|Kng.}}'''Kng.'''
:Viết tắt của [[khẩu ngữ]].

==L==
; {{anchor|lẫn âm}}'''lẫn âm'''
: Từ ngữ được hình thành do hiện tượng đọc lẫn các âm gần giống, dần dà trở thành một từ mới. Nhưng ban đầu là một từ vô nghĩa hoặc có nghĩa khác. Ví dụ như từ [[mãn tính]] là một từ Hán-Việt cấu thành bởi hiện tượng lẫn âm (từ đúng là [[mạn tính]]).
; {{anchor|lóng}}{{anchor|từ lóng}}{{anchor|tiếng lóng}}'''lóng''', '''từ lóng''', '''tiếng lóng'''
: Từ ngữ riêng trong một tầng lớp hoặc một nhóm người nào đó, nhằm chỉ để cho trong nội bộ hiểu được với nhau. Các từ ngữ như vậy thường nằm ngoài cách sử dụng thông thường và hầu như không phù hợp trong bối cảnh trang trọng.
; {{anchor|lỗi thời}} '''lỗi thời'''
: Từng phổ biến trong quá khứ, đôi khi vẫn được dùng ở hiện tại nhưng bây giờ không còn hợp thời. Ví dụ, trong tiếng Anh, từ [[gay]] (theo nghĩa &quot;sáng sủa&quot;, &quot;hạnh phúc&quot;) là một từ lỗi thời. ''Lỗi thời'' là một thuật ngữ mang ý nghĩa yếu hơn so với [[Phụ lục: Từ điển thuật ngữ#không còn dùng|''không còn dùng'']] và [[Phụ lục: Từ điển thuật ngữ#cổ xưa|''cổ xưa'']].
; {{anchor|ly cách}} '''ly cách'''
: [[#cách|Cách]] được dùng để diễn tả sự tách biệt, sự tách ra, sự di chuyển khỏi một cái gì đó. Ly cách thường được sử dụng độc lập hoặc đi kèm với một số [[#giới từ|giới từ]] nhất định. Lấy ví dụ, trong tiếng Latinh, trong câu ''Ē Vietnamiā oriundus est Vincentius'' (Vincent đến từ Việt Nam), từ &quot;Vietnamiā&quot; (Việt Nam) được chia ở ly cách và đứng sau giới từ &quot;ē&quot;. Trong một số ngôn ngữ, chẳng hạn như tiếng Latinh, ngoài để diễn tả sự tách biệt, ly cách còn có thêm nhiều cách dùng khác như: chỉ nguyên nhân, nơi chốn, thời gian,...

==N==
; {{anchor|nhạc}}'''nhạc'''
: Từ thuộc về âm nhạc.

==P==
; {{anchor|phụ tố|af}} [[phụ tố]]
: [[hình vị ràng buộc|Hình vị ràng buộc]] được thêm vào thân từ; tức [[tiền tố]], [[hậu tố]], [[trung tố]], v.v.. Theo nghĩa hẹp, đồng nghĩa với cả '''[[#hậu tố|hậu tố]]'''.

==S==
; {{g|p}}
: ''Xem '''{{lg|số nhiều}}'''.''
; {{anchor|so sánh}}'''so sánh'''
:Từ so sánh đối tượng này với một hoặc nhiều đối tượng khác nhau.
; {{anchor|so sánh được}}'''so sánh được'''
:Tính từ hoặc trạng từ: có thể so sánh, có dạng so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất kết thúc bằng -er và -est (chỉ tính từ), hoặc kết hợp với các từ ''more'' hoặc ''most'', hoặc trong một số trường hợp kết hợp với ''further'' và ''furthest''.
; {{anchor|so sánh hơn}}'''so sánh hơn'''
:Tính từ so sánh tương đối, thường biểu thị &quot;ở mức lớn hơn&quot; nhưng không phải &quot;ở mức cuối cùng&quot;. Trong tiếng Anh, dạng so sánh hơn so sánh giữa 2 người hoặc 2 vật, thường được hình thành bằng cách thêm -er, hoặc sử dụng từ &quot;more&quot;.
; {{anchor|so sánh nhất}}'''so sánh nhất'''
:Tính từ so sánh tương đối, biểu thị &quot;ở mức cuối cùng&quot;. Trong tiếng Anh, dạng so sánh nhất so sánh giữa 3 người hoặc 3 vật trở lên, thường được hình thành bằng cách thêm -est hoặc sử dụng từ &quot;most&quot;.
; {{anchor|số nhiều|sn}} [[số nhiều]]
: Phạm trù ngữ pháp [[#số|số]] dùng để biểu thị ý có nhiều cá thể hoặc đối tượng. Phần lớn các ngôn ngữ đặt số nhiều trong thế đối lập với [[#số ít|số ít]], và khi đó số nhiều dùng để chỉ số lượng có từ hai trở lên. Một số ngôn ngữ còn có khái niệm [[#số đôi|số đôi]] hoặc thậm chí là [[#số ba|số ba]]; trong những trường hợp này, số nhiều dùng để chỉ số lượng lớn hơn mốc cao nhất hiện có.

==T==
; {{anchor|TCN}}'''[[TCN]]'''
: Viết tắt của &quot;[[trước]] [[Công Nguyên]]&quot;.
; {{anchor|Tech}}'''Tech'''
:Viết tắt của [[technology|Technology]], nghĩa là [[công nghệ học]] (xem thêm [[tech]] để biết thông tin chi tiết) hoặc [[công nghệ]].
; {{anchor|thô tục}}'''[[thô tục]]'''
: Từ ngữ được coi là gây khó chịu hoặc tục tĩu.
: Xem thêm: '''{{glossary|xúc phạm}}''', '''{{glossary|miệt thị}}'''.
; {{anchor|Tnd}} '''Tnd'''
: Viết tắt của &quot;từ Toàn dân&quot;, là từ được toàn dân biết, phổ biến rộng rãi và được sử dụng trong giao tiếp hằng ngày.
; {{anchor|tôn giáo}} '''tôn giáo'''
: Từ thuộc về tôn giáo, giáo lí.
; {{anchor|tuyệt cách}} '''tuyệt cách'''
: [[#cách|Cách]] được sử dụng để chỉ bị thể hoặc nghiệm thể của hành động do một [[#động từ|động từ]] biểu thị. 
; {{anchor|từ mới}}'''từ mới'''
: Từ được tạo mới hoàn toàn hay từ có thêm nét nghĩa mới trong khoảng thời gian gần đây.
; {{anchor|từ tượng hình}} '''từ tượng hình'''
: Từ mang tính biểu tượng, gợi ý hình ảnh của sự vật mà nó mô tả. Ví dụ như từ [[tẻo teo]].
; {{anchor|từ tượng thanh}}{{anchor|tượng thanh}}'''[[từ tượng thanh]]'''
: Từ có ngữ âm bắt chước, giống với, hoặc gợi ý âm thanh mà nó mô tả. Ví dụ như các từ ''{{l|vi|bùm}}'', ''{{l|vi|cúc cu}}'', ''{{l|vi|chiếp}}'', ''{{l|vi|bính boong}}'' trong tiếng Việt.
; {{anchor|từ ghép}}'''[[từ ghép]]'''
: Từ được cấu tạo bằng cách ghép những tiếng lại với nhau, các tiếng được ghép có quan hệ với nhau về nghĩa.

==V==
;{{anchor|viết tắt}} '''viết tắt'''
: Dạng rút gọn của một từ hoặc một cụm từ.

==X==
;{{anchor|xuất cách}} '''xuất cách'''
:[[#cách|Cách]] biểu thị rằng một thứ gì đó đến từ một cái gì đó, ở đâu đó hoặc ai đó.

==Khác==
; {{anchor|перен.}}'''перен.'''
:Viết tắt của [[переносное значение]], nghĩa là [[nghĩa bóng]].
; {{anchor|мед.}}'''мед.'''
:Viết tắt của [[медицинское]], nghĩa là [[Y học]].
; {{anchor|лингв.}}'''лингв.'''
:Viết tắt của [[лингвистический]], nghĩa là (thuộc về) [[ngôn ngữ học]].
; {{anchor|анат.}}'''анат.'''
:Viết tắt của [[анатомический]], nghĩa là (thuộc về) [[giải phẫu]].
; {{anchor|нескл.}}'''нескл.'''
:Viết tắt của [[несклоняемый]], nghĩa là Không biến cách.
; {{anchor|физ.}}'''физ.'''
:Viết tắt của [[физический]], nghĩa là [[vật lý]].
; {{anchor|уст.}}'''уст.'''
:Viết tắt của [[устаревший]], nghĩa là Từ cũ.
; {{anchor|тех.}}'''тех.'''
:Viết tắt của [[технический]], nghĩa là [[kỹ thuật]].
; {{anchor|хим.}}'''хим.'''
:Viết tắt của [[химический]], nghĩa là (thuộc về) [[hóa học]].
; {{anchor|воен.}}'''воен.'''
:Viết tắt của [[военный]], nghĩa là (thuộc về) [[quân sự]].
; {{anchor|мат.}}'''мат.'''
:Viết tắt của [[математический]], nghĩa là (thuộc về) [[toán học]].
; {{anchor|бот.}}'''бот.'''
:Viết tắt của [[ботанический]], nghĩa là (thuộc về) [[thực vật học]].
; {{anchor|собир.}}'''собир.'''
:Viết tắt của [[собирательный]], nghĩa là (tính chất) [[tập hợp]].
; {{anchor|спорт.}}'''спорт.'''
:Viết tắt của [[спорт]], nghĩa là (thuộc về) [[thể thao]].

[[Thể loại:Wiktionary]]</text>
      <sha1>i3ku9rxip11dnloa3r7o7bcql30k3o3</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>asaramaab</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>267519</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344411</id>
      <parentid>2063242</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T05:01:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344411</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="294" sha1="b4fqbl6mj3a9f0mgcbz7kg4yfmz5h8g" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|bej}}==
{{cardinalbox|bej|6|7|8|asagwir|asumhay}}

==={{section|etym}}===
Từ {{l|bej|maloob|t=hai}}.

==={{section|pron}}===
* {{bej-IPA}}

==={{section|num}}===
{{head|bej|Số từ|g=m|giống cái|asaramaat}}

# [[bảy|Bảy]].

==={{section|ref}}===
* {{R:bej:Reinisch|331}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>tamnagwir</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>267523</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344407</id>
      <parentid>2063246</parentid>
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        <username>Hiyuune</username>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="106" sha1="omev60b8y6m5u5rvit55rezei8xun3v" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|bej}}==

==={{section|num}}===
{{head|bej|Số từ|g=m}}

# [[mười một|Mười một]].</text>
      <sha1>omev60b8y6m5u5rvit55rezei8xun3v</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ᦀᦇᦳᧃ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>268744</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344490</id>
      <parentid>2067287</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T11:56:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344490</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="387" sha1="5rt9nl46tz3816rguvhtrmjwittmk1o" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|khb}}==

==={{section|etym}}===
{{bor+|khb|th|องุ่น}}, từ {{der|khb|bn|আঙ্গুর}}, từ {{der|khb|fa|انگور}}.

==={{section|pron}}===
{{khb-pron|ᦀ-ᦇᦳᧃ}}

==={{section|n}}===
{{khb-noun|ᦐᦽᧈ|l=ᩋᨦᩩᩁ}}

# [[quả|Quả]] [[nho]].
#: {{syn|khb|ᦖᦱᧅᦀᦲᧆᧈ}}

==={{section|ref}}===
* {{R:khb:Hanna}}

{{C|khb|Trái cây}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>ᦶᦀᧅ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>268983</id>
    <revision>
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        <username>Hiyuune</username>
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      <text bytes="539" sha1="cm1gvhlth1f1ob2xtrl95utzxpv0s62" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|khb}}==

==={{section|etym}}===
Từ {{inh|khb|tai-pro|*ʔeːkᴰ}}, từ {{der|khb|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|軛}}. Cùng gốc với {{cog|th|แอก}}, {{cog|tts|แอก}}, {{cog|lo|ແອກ}}, {{cog|nod|ᩋᩯ᩠ᨠ}}, {{cog|kkh|ᩋᩯ᩠ᨠ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪵꪮꪀ}}, {{cog|twh|ꪵꪮꪀ}}, {{cog|shn|ဢႅၵ်ႇ}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥟᥦᥐᥱ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜒𑜢𑜀𑜫}}, {{cog|za|ek}}.

==={{section|pron}}===
{{khb-pron}}

==={{section|n}}===
{{khb-noun|ᦀᧃ}}

# [[ách|Ách]].

==={{section|ref}}===
* {{R:khb:Hanna}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>-ꝰ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>270158</id>
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        <username>Hiyuune</username>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="403" sha1="gq4ma1bfe9anocc7mpml8zopgzr98y1" xml:space="preserve">{{also|ꝰ}}
=={{langname|la}}==

==={{section|suffix}}===
{{head|la|Biến thể hình thái hậu tố}} {{tlb|la|Medieval Latin}}

# {{scrib of|la|-us|addl=khác với danh từ ở dữ cách hoặc ly cách số nhiều}}
# {{scrib of|la|-ūs}}
# {{scrib of|la|-os}}
# {{scrib of|la|-ōs}}

===={{section|usage}}====
Gần như luôn luôn dùng ở cuối từ.

===={{section|rel}}====
* [[-ꝫ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>asagwir tamun</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>271106</id>
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        <username>Hiyuune</username>
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      <text bytes="98" sha1="lhuqthkbo0e7pp073cw8x59nrtzyiah" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|bej}}==

==={{section|num}}===
{{head|bej|Số từ}}

# [[sáu mươi|Sáu mươi]].</text>
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      <comment>/* Số từ */  (sử dụng [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="102" sha1="9t2yfa2f2fgr82mxgp4ytsf3e779c49" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|bej}}==

==={{section|num}}===
{{head|bej|Số từ|g=m}}

# [[sáu mươi|Sáu mươi]].</text>
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  <page>
    <title>asarama tamun</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>271107</id>
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        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
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      <text bytes="104" sha1="n98ybqazptbdw07rzpird4l15upgyk9" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|bej}}==

==={{section|num}}===
{{head|bej|Số từ|g=m}}

# [[bảy mươi|Bảy mươi]].</text>
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  <page>
    <title>ᦀᦞᦲᦈᦲ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>271547</id>
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      <text bytes="212" sha1="43qvcir6bzbtrxubi2a7r4983vcozl3" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|khb}}==

==={{section|etym}}===
{{etym-from|lang=sa|term=अवीचि}}

==={{section|pron}}===
{{khb-pron|ᦀ-ᦞᦲ-ᦈᦲ}}

==={{section|n}}===
{{khb-noun}}

# [[địa ngục|Địa ngục]].</text>
      <sha1>43qvcir6bzbtrxubi2a7r4983vcozl3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ᦁᦳᧃᦎᦟᦻ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>272017</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344488</id>
      <parentid>2077158</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T11:51:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344488</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="180" sha1="sg8tq52yykztu71w77ieaq115rcpmq2" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|khb}}==

==={{section|pron}}===
{{khb-pron|ᦁᦳᧃ-ᦎ-ᦟᦻ}}

==={{section|noun}}===
{{khb-noun}}

# [[sự|Sự]] [[nguy hiểm]], [[thiên tai]], [[tai nạn]].</text>
      <sha1>sg8tq52yykztu71w77ieaq115rcpmq2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mô đun:languages/data/3/i</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>272289</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344285</id>
      <parentid>2332251</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-11T13:39:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lcsnes</username>
        <id>40261</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344285</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="14160" sha1="nl8ya3nkye0tw6c0wvybmz551n3x3f7" xml:space="preserve">local m_langdata = require(&quot;Module:languages/data&quot;)

-- Loaded on demand, as it may not be needed (depending on the data).
local function u(...)
	u = require(&quot;Module:string utilities&quot;).char
	return u(...)
end

local c = m_langdata.chars
local p = m_langdata.puaChars
local s = m_langdata.shared

local m = {}

m[&quot;iai&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Iaai&quot;,
	282888,
	&quot;poz-occ&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Iaai&quot;,
	&quot;Iaai&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ian&quot;] = {
	&quot;Iatmul&quot;,
	5983460,
	&quot;paa-spk&quot;,
}

m[&quot;iar&quot;] = {
	&quot;Purari&quot;,
	3499934,
	&quot;paa&quot;,
}

m[&quot;iba&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Iban&quot;,
	33424,
	&quot;poz-mly&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Iban&quot;,
	&quot;Iban&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ibb&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Ibibio&quot;,
	33792,
	&quot;nic-ief&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Ibibio&quot;,
	&quot;Ibibio&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ibd&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Iwaidja&quot;,
	1977429,
	&quot;aus-wdj&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Iwaidja&quot;,
	&quot;Iwaidja&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ibe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Akpes&quot;,
	35457,
	&quot;alv-von&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ibg&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Ibanag&quot;,
	1775596,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Ibanag&quot;,
	&quot;Ibanag&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ibh&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Bih&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;cmc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Bih&quot;,
	&quot;Bih&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ibl&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Ibaloi&quot;,
	3147383,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Ibaloi&quot;,
	&quot;Ibaloi&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ibm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Agoi&quot;,
	34727,
	&quot;nic-ucr&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ibn&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Ibino&quot;,
	3813281,
	&quot;nic-lcr&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Ibino&quot;,
	&quot;Ibino&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ibr&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Ibuoro&quot;,
	3813306,
	&quot;nic-ief&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Ibuoro&quot;,
	&quot;Ibuoro&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ibu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ibu&quot;,
	11732235,
	&quot;paa-nha&quot;,
}

m[&quot;iby&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ibani&quot;,
	11280479,
	&quot;ijo&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ica&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Ede Ica&quot;,
	12952405,
	&quot;alv-ede&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Ede Ica&quot;,
	&quot;Ede Ica&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ich&quot;] = {
	&quot;Etkywan&quot;,
	3914462,
	&quot;nic-jkn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;icl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Icelandic Sign Language&quot;,
	3436654,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;, -- when documented
}

m[&quot;icr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Islander Creole English&quot;,
	2044587,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;en&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ida&quot;] = {
	&quot;Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki&quot;,
	12952512,
	&quot;bnt-lok&quot;,
}

m[&quot;idb&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Indo-Bồ Đào Nha&quot;,
	6025550,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Indo-Bồ Đào Nha&quot;,
	&quot;Indo-Bồ Đào Nha&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;pt&quot;,
}

m[&quot;idc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Idon&quot;,
	3913366,
	&quot;nic-plc&quot;,
}

m[&quot;idd&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Ede Idaca&quot;,
	13123376,
	&quot;alv-ede&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Ede Idaca&quot;,
	&quot;Ede Idaca&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ide&quot;] = {
	&quot;Idere&quot;,
	3813288,
	&quot;nic-ief&quot;,
}

m[&quot;idi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Idi&quot;,
	5988630,
	&quot;paa&quot;,
}

m[&quot;idr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Indri&quot;,
	35662,
	&quot;nic-ser&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ids&quot;] = {
	&quot;Idesa&quot;,
	3913979,
	&quot;alv-swd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;oke&quot;,
}

m[&quot;idt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Idaté&quot;,
	12952511,
	&quot;poz-tim&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;idu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Idoma&quot;,
	35478,
	&quot;alv-ido&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ifa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Amganad Ifugao&quot;,
	18748222,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ifb&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Ifugao Batad&quot;,
	12953578,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Ifugao Batad&quot;,
	&quot;Ifugao Batad&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ife&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Ifè&quot;,
	33606,
	&quot;alv-ede&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Ifè&quot;,
	&quot;Ifè&quot;,
	entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.macron .. c.caron},
	sort_key = {
		remove_diacritics = c.tilde,
		from = {&quot;ɖ&quot;, &quot;dz&quot;, &quot;ɛ&quot;, &quot;gb&quot;, &quot;kp&quot;, &quot;ny&quot;, &quot;ŋ&quot;, &quot;ɔ&quot;, &quot;ts&quot;},
		to = {&quot;d&quot; .. p[1], &quot;d&quot; .. p[2], &quot;e&quot; .. p[1], &quot;g&quot; .. p[1], &quot;k&quot; .. p[1], &quot;n&quot; .. p[1], &quot;n&quot; .. p[2], &quot;o&quot; .. p[1], &quot;t&quot; .. p[1]}
	},
}

m[&quot;iff&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ifo&quot;,
	7902545,
	&quot;poz-oce&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ifk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tuwali Ifugao&quot;,
	7857158,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ifm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Teke-Fuumu&quot;,
	36603,
	&quot;bnt-tek&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ifu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mayoyao Ifugao&quot;,
	12953579,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ify&quot;] = {
	&quot;Keley-I Kallahan&quot;,
	3192221,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
}

m[&quot;igb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ebira&quot;,
	35363,
	&quot;alv-nup&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ige&quot;] = {
	&quot;Igede&quot;,
	35420,
	&quot;alv-ido&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;igg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Igana&quot;,
	5991454,
	&quot;paa&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;igl&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Igala&quot;,
	35513,
	&quot;alv-yrd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Igala&quot;,
	&quot;Igala&quot;,
	entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.macron .. c.dotabove .. c.caron .. c.lineabove},
	sort_key = {
		from = {
			&quot;ñm&quot;, &quot;ñw&quot;, -- 3 chars
			&quot;ch&quot;, &quot;ẹ&quot;, &quot;gb&quot;, &quot;gw&quot;, &quot;kp&quot;, &quot;kw&quot;, &quot;ny&quot;, &quot;ñ&quot;, &quot;ọ&quot; -- 2 chars
		},
		to = {
			&quot;n&quot; .. p[3], &quot;n&quot; .. p[4],
			&quot;c&quot; .. p[1], &quot;e&quot; .. p[1], &quot;g&quot; .. p[1], &quot;g&quot; .. p[2], &quot;k&quot; .. p[1], &quot;k&quot; .. p[2], &quot;n&quot; .. p[1], &quot;n&quot; .. p[2], &quot;o&quot; .. p[1]
		}
	},
}

m[&quot;igm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kanggape&quot;,
	6362743,
	&quot;paa&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ign&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ignaciano&quot;,
	3148190,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
}

m[&quot;igo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Isebe&quot;,
	11732248,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
}

m[&quot;igs&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Glosa&quot;,
	1138529,
	&quot;art&quot;,
	&quot;tiếng Glosa&quot;,
	&quot;Glosa&quot;,
	type = &quot;appendix-constructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;igw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Igwe&quot;,
	3913985,
	&quot;alv-yek&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ihb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Pidgin Iha&quot;,
	12639686,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;ihp&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ihi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ihievbe&quot;,
	3441193,
	&quot;alv-eeo&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;ema&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ihp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Iha&quot;,
	5994495,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ijc&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Izon&quot;,
	35483,
	&quot;ijo&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Izon&quot;,
	&quot;Izon&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ije&quot;] = {
	&quot;Biseni&quot;,
	35010,
	&quot;ijo&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ijj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ede Ije&quot;,
	12952406,
	&quot;alv-ede&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ijn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kalabari&quot;,
	35697,
	&quot;ijo&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ijs&quot;] = {
	&quot;Southeast Ijo&quot;,
	3915854,
	&quot;ijo&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ike&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Inuktitut Đông Canada&quot;,
	4126517,
	&quot;esx-inu&quot;,
	&quot;Cans, Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Inuktitut Đông Canada&quot;,
	&quot;Inuktitut Đông Canada&quot;,
	translit = {Cans = &quot;cr-translit&quot;},
	override_translit = true,
}

m[&quot;iki&quot;] = {
	&quot;Iko&quot;,
	3813290,
	&quot;nic-lcr&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ikk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ika&quot;,
	35406,
	&quot;alv-igb&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ikl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ikulu&quot;,
	425973,
	&quot;nic-plc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;iko&quot;] = {
	&quot;Olulumo-Ikom&quot;,
	3914402,
	&quot;nic-uce&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ikp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ikpeshi&quot;,
	3912777,
	&quot;alv-yek&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ikr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ikaranggal&quot;,
	5995402,
	&quot;aus-pam&quot;,
}

m[&quot;iks&quot;] = {
	&quot;Inuit Sign Language&quot;,
	13360244,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;, -- when documented
}

m[&quot;ikt&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Inuvialuktun&quot;,
	27990,
	&quot;esx-inu&quot;,
	&quot;Cans, Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Inuvialuktun&quot;,
	&quot;Inuvialuktun&quot;,
	translit = {Cans = &quot;cr-translit&quot;},
	override_translit = true,
}

m[&quot;ikv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Iku-Gora-Ankwa&quot;,
	3913940,
	&quot;nic-plc&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ikw&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Ikwere&quot;,
	35399,
	&quot;alv-igb&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Ikwere&quot;,
	&quot;Ikwere&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ikx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ik&quot;,
	35472,
	&quot;ssa-klk&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ikz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ikizu&quot;,
	10977626,
	&quot;bnt-lok&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ila&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ile Ape&quot;,
	12473380,
	&quot;poz-cet&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ilb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ila&quot;,
	10962725,
	&quot;bnt-bot&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ilg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ilgar&quot;,
	5997810,
	&quot;aus-wdj&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ili&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Ili Turki&quot;,
	33627,
	&quot;trk-kar&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;Tiếng Ili Turki&quot;,
	&quot;Ili Turki&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ilk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ilongot&quot;,
	3148787,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ill&quot;] = {
	&quot;Iranun&quot;,
	12953581,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn, Arab&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ilo&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Ilokano&quot;,
	35936,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn, Tglg&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Ilokano&quot;,
	&quot;Ilokano&quot;,
	translit = {
		Tglg = &quot;ilo-translit&quot;,
	},
	override_translit = true,
	entry_name = {
		Latn = {
			remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.diaer,
		}
	},
    sort_key = {
		Latn = &quot;tl-sortkey&quot;,
	},
	standardChars = { 
		Latn = &quot;AaBbKkDdEeGgHhIiLlMmNnOoPpRrSsTtUuWwYy&quot; .. c.punc,
	},
}

m[&quot;ils&quot;] = {
	&quot;International Sign&quot;,
	35754,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ilu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ili'uun&quot;,
	12632888,
	&quot;poz-tim&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ilv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ilue&quot;,
	3813301,
	&quot;nic-lcr&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ima&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mala Malasar&quot;,
	6740693,
	&quot;dra-tam&quot;,
}

m[&quot;imi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Anamgura&quot;,
	3501881,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
}

m[&quot;iml&quot;] = {
	&quot;Miluk&quot;,
	3314550,
	&quot;nai-coo&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;imn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Imonda&quot;,
	6005721,
	&quot;paa-brd&quot;,
}

m[&quot;imo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Imbongu&quot;,
	12632895,
	&quot;ngf-mad&quot;,
}

m[&quot;imr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Imroing&quot;,
	6008394,
	&quot;poz-tim&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ims&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Marsi&quot;,
	1265446,
	&quot;itc-sbl&quot;,
	&quot;Latn, Ital&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Marsi&quot;,
	&quot;Marsi&quot;,
	translit = {Ital = &quot;Ital-translit&quot;},
}

m[&quot;imy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Milyan&quot;,
	3832946,
	&quot;ine-luw&quot;,
	&quot;Lyci&quot;,
}

m[&quot;inb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Inga&quot;,
	35491,
	&quot;qwe&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;qwe-kch&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ing&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Deg Xinag&quot;,
	27782,
	&quot;ath-nor&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;Tiếng Deg Xinag&quot;,
	&quot;Deg Xinag&quot;,
}

m[&quot;inh&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Ingush&quot;,
	33509,
	&quot;cau-vay&quot;,
	&quot;Cyrl, Latn, Arab&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Ingush&quot;,
	&quot;Ingush&quot;,
	translit = {
		Cyrl = &quot;cau-nec-translit&quot;,
		Arab = &quot;ar-translit&quot;,
	},
	override_translit = true,
	display_text = {Cyrl = s[&quot;cau-Cyrl-displaytext&quot;]},
	entry_name = {
		Cyrl = s[&quot;cau-Cyrl-entryname&quot;],
		Latn = s[&quot;cau-Latn-entryname&quot;],
	},
	sort_key = {
		Cyrl = {
			from = {&quot;аь&quot;, &quot;гӏ&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;, &quot;кх&quot;, &quot;къ&quot;, &quot;кӏ&quot;, &quot;пӏ&quot;, &quot;тӏ&quot;, &quot;хь&quot;, &quot;хӏ&quot;, &quot;цӏ&quot;, &quot;чӏ&quot;, &quot;яь&quot;},
			to = {&quot;а&quot; .. p[1], &quot;г&quot; .. p[1], &quot;е&quot; .. p[1], &quot;к&quot; .. p[1], &quot;к&quot; .. p[2], &quot;к&quot; .. p[3], &quot;п&quot; .. p[1], &quot;т&quot; .. p[1], &quot;х&quot; .. p[1], &quot;х&quot; .. p[2], &quot;ц&quot; .. p[1], &quot;ч&quot; .. p[1], &quot;я&quot; .. p[1]}
		},
	},
}

m[&quot;inj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Jungle Inga&quot;,
	16115012,
	&quot;qwe&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;qwe-kch&quot;,
}

m[&quot;inl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Indonesian Sign Language&quot;,
	3915477,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;, -- when documented
}

m[&quot;inm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Minaean&quot;,
	737784,
	&quot;sem-osa&quot;,
	&quot;Sarb&quot;,
	translit = &quot;Sarb-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;inn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Isinai&quot;,
	6081098,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ino&quot;] = {
	&quot;Inoke-Yate&quot;,
	6036531,
	&quot;paa-kag&quot;,
}

m[&quot;inp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Iñapari&quot;,
	15338035,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ins&quot;] = {
	&quot;Indian Sign Language&quot;,
	12953486,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;int&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Intha&quot;,
	6057507,
	&quot;tbq-brm&quot;,
	&quot;Mymr&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Intha&quot;,
	&quot;Intha&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;obr&quot;,
}

m[&quot;inz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ineseño&quot;,
	35443,
	&quot;nai-chu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ior&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Inor&quot;,
	35763,
	&quot;sem-eth&quot;,
	&quot;Ethi&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Inor&quot;,
	&quot;Inor&quot;,
}

m[&quot;iou&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tuma-Irumu&quot;,
	7852460,
	&quot;ngf-fin&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;iow&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Chiwere&quot;,
	56737,
	&quot;sio-msv&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Chiwere&quot;,
	&quot;Chiwere&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ipi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ipili&quot;,
	6065141,
	&quot;paa-eng&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ipo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ipiko&quot;,
	10566515,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
}

m[&quot;iqu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Iquito&quot;,
	2669184,
	&quot;sai-zap&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;iqw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ikwo&quot;,
	11926474,
	&quot;alv-igb&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;izi&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ire&quot;] = {
	&quot;Iresim&quot;,
	6069398,
	&quot;poz-hce&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;irh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Irarutu&quot;,
	3027928,
	&quot;poz-cet&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;iri&quot;] = {
	&quot;Rigwe&quot;,
	3912756,
	&quot;nic-plc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;irk&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Iraqw&quot;,
	33595,
	&quot;cus-sou&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Iraqw&quot;,
	&quot;Iraqw&quot;,
}

m[&quot;irn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Irantxe&quot;,
	3409301,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;irr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ir&quot;,
	3071880,
	&quot;mkh-kat&quot;,
}

m[&quot;iru&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Irula&quot;,
	33363,
	&quot;dra-imd&quot;,
	&quot;Taml&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Irula&quot;,
	&quot;Irula&quot;,
	translit = &quot;ta-translit&quot;
}

m[&quot;irx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kamberau&quot;,
	6356317,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
}

m[&quot;iry&quot;] = {
	&quot;Iraya&quot;,
	6068356,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
}

m[&quot;isa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Isabi&quot;,
	11732247,
	&quot;paa-kag&quot;,
}

m[&quot;isc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Isconahua&quot;,
	3052971,
	&quot;sai-pan&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;isd&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Isnag&quot;,
	6085162,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Isnag&quot;,
	&quot;Isnag&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ise&quot;] = {
	&quot;Italian Sign Language&quot;,
	375619,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;, -- when documented
}

m[&quot;isg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Irish Sign Language&quot;,
	14183,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;, -- when documented
}

m[&quot;ish&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Esan&quot;,
	35268,
	&quot;alv-eeo&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Esan&quot;,
	&quot;Esan&quot;,
}

m[&quot;isi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nkem-Nkum&quot;,
	36261,
	&quot;nic-eko&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;isk&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Ishkashim&quot;,
	33419,
	&quot;ira-sgi&quot;,
	&quot;Cyrl, Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Ishkashim&quot;,
	&quot;Ishkashim&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ism&quot;] = {
	&quot;Masimasi&quot;,
	6783273,
	&quot;poz-ocw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;isn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Isanzu&quot;,
	6078891,
	&quot;bnt-tkm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;iso&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Isoko&quot;,
	35414,
	&quot;alv-swd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Isoko&quot;,
	&quot;Isoko&quot;,
}

m[&quot;isr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Israeli Sign Language&quot;,
	2911863,
	&quot;sgn&quot;,
	&quot;Sgnw&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ist&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Istria&quot;,
	35845,
	&quot;roa-itd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Istria&quot;,
	&quot;Istria&quot;,
}

m[&quot;isu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Isu&quot;,
	6089423,
	&quot;nic-rnw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;itb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Binongan Itneg&quot;,
	12953584,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
}

m[&quot;itd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Southern Tidong&quot;,
	7049643,
	&quot;poz-san&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ite&quot;] = {
	&quot;Itene&quot;,
	3038640,
	&quot;sai-cpc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;iti&quot;] = {
	&quot;Inlaod Itneg&quot;,
	12953585,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
}

m[&quot;itk&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Ý-Do Thái&quot;,
	1145414,
	&quot;roa-itd&quot;,
	&quot;Hebr, Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Ý-Do Thái&quot;,
	&quot;Ý-Do Thái&quot;,
}

m[&quot;itl&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Itelmen&quot;,
	33624,
	&quot;qfa-cka&quot;,
	&quot;Cyrl, Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Itelmen&quot;,
	&quot;Itelmen&quot;,
	entry_name = {
		Cyrl = {
			from = {&quot;['’]&quot;, &quot;[ӅԮ]&quot;, &quot;[ӆԯ]&quot;, &quot;Ҳ&quot;, &quot;ҳ&quot;},
			to   = {&quot;ʼ&quot;, &quot;Ԓ&quot;, &quot;ԓ&quot;, &quot;Ӽ&quot;, &quot;ӽ&quot;}
		},
	},
	sort_key = {
		Cyrl = {
			from = {
				&quot;ӑ&quot;, &quot;ё&quot;, &quot;кʼ&quot;, &quot;ӄʼ&quot;, &quot;о̆&quot;, &quot;пʼ&quot;, &quot;тʼ&quot;, &quot;ў&quot;, &quot;чʼ&quot;, -- 2 chars
				&quot;ӄ&quot;, &quot;љ&quot;, &quot;ԓ&quot;, &quot;њ&quot;, &quot;ӈ&quot;, &quot;ӽ&quot;, &quot;ә&quot; -- 1 char
			},
			to = {
				&quot;а&quot; .. p[1], &quot;е&quot; .. p[1], &quot;к&quot; .. p[1], &quot;к&quot; .. p[3], &quot;о&quot; .. p[1], &quot;п&quot; .. p[1], &quot;т&quot; .. p[1], &quot;у&quot; .. p[1], &quot;ч&quot; .. p[1],
				&quot;к&quot; .. p[2], &quot;л&quot; .. p[1], &quot;л&quot; .. p[2], &quot;н&quot; .. p[1], &quot;н&quot; .. p[2], &quot;х&quot; .. p[1], &quot;ь&quot; .. p[1]
			}
		},
	},
}

m[&quot;itm&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Itu Mbon Uzo&quot;,
	10977737,
	&quot;nic-ief&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;ibr&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Itu Mbon Uzo&quot;,
	&quot;Itu Mbon Uzo&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ito&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Itonama&quot;,
	950585,
	&quot;qfa-iso&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Itonama&quot;,
	&quot;Itonama&quot;,
}

m[&quot;itr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Iteri&quot;,
	2083185,
	&quot;paa-asa&quot;,
}

m[&quot;its&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Itsekiri&quot;,
	36045,
	&quot;alv-edk&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Itsekiri&quot;,
	&quot;Itsekiri&quot;,
	entry_name = {Latn = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.macron}},
	sort_key = {
		remove_diacritics = c.tilde,
		from = {&quot;ẹ&quot;, &quot;gb&quot;, &quot;gh&quot;, &quot;kp&quot;, &quot;ọ&quot;, &quot;ts&quot;, &quot;ṣ&quot;},
		to = {&quot;e&quot; .. p[1], &quot;g&quot; .. p[1], &quot;g&quot; .. p[2], &quot;k&quot; .. p[1], &quot;o&quot; .. p[1], &quot;t&quot; .. p[1], &quot;t&quot; .. p[1]}
	},
}

m[&quot;itt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maeng Itneg&quot;,
	18748761,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
}

m[&quot;itv&quot;] = {
	&quot;Itawit&quot;,
	3915527,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;itw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ito&quot;,
	11128810,
	&quot;nic-ief&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;ibr&quot;,
}

m[&quot;itx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Itik&quot;,
	6094713,
	&quot;paa-tkw&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ity&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moyadan Itneg&quot;,
	12953583,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
}

m[&quot;itz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Itzá&quot;,
	35537,
	&quot;myn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ium&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Ưu Miền&quot;,
	2498808,
	&quot;hmx-mie&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;Tiếng Ưu Miền&quot;,
	&quot;Ưu Miền&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ivb&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Ibatan&quot;,
	18748212,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Ibatan&quot;,
	&quot;Ibatan&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;phi-pro,poz-pro&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ivv&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Ivatan&quot;,
	3547080,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Ivatan&quot;,
	&quot;Ivatan&quot;,
}

m[&quot;iwk&quot;] = {
	&quot;I-Wak&quot;,
	12632789,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
}

m[&quot;iwm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Iwam&quot;,
	3915215,
	&quot;paa-spk&quot;,
}

m[&quot;iwo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Iwur&quot;,
	6101006,
	&quot;ngf-okk&quot;,
}

m[&quot;iws&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sepik Iwam&quot;,
	16893603,
	&quot;paa-spk&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ixc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ixcatec&quot;,
	56706,
	&quot;omq&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ixl&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Ixil&quot;,
	35528,
	&quot;myn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Ixil&quot;,
	&quot;Ixil&quot;,
}

m[&quot;iya&quot;] = {
	&quot;Iyayu&quot;,
	3913390,
	&quot;alv-nwd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;iyo&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Mesaka&quot;,
	36080,
	&quot;nic-tiv&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Mesaka&quot;,
	&quot;Mesaka&quot;,
}

m[&quot;iyx&quot;] = {
	&quot;Yaa&quot;,
	36909,
	&quot;bnt-nze&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;izh&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Ingria&quot;,
	33559,
	&quot;urj-fin&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Ingria&quot;,
	&quot;Ingria&quot;,
	sort_key = {
		from = {
			&quot;š&quot;, &quot;ž&quot;,
		},
		to = {
			&quot;s&quot; .. p[1], &quot;z&quot; .. p[1],
		}
	},
}

m[&quot;izi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;alv-igb&quot;,
}

m[&quot;izr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Izere&quot;,
	6101921,
	&quot;nic-plc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;izz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Izi&quot;,
	3914387,
	&quot;alv-igb&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;izi&quot;,
}

return require(&quot;Module:languages&quot;).finalizeData(m, &quot;language&quot;)</text>
      <sha1>nl8ya3nkye0tw6c0wvybmz551n3x3f7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ᦀᦱᧃᧈᦵᦉᧂ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>276842</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344489</id>
      <parentid>2090131</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T11:54:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344489</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="272" sha1="kq5g61df5a7zpipc146ij14xozs0hh9" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|khb}}==

==={{section|etym}}===
Từ {{affix|khb|ᦀᦱᧃᧈ|ᦵᦉᧂ}}.

==={{section|pron}}===
{{khb-pron|ᦀᦱᧃᧈ-ᦵᦉᧂ}}

==={{section|n}}===
{{khb-noun}}

# Cách [[phát âm]].

==={{section|ref}}===
* {{R:khb:Hanna}}

{{C|khb|Âm vị học}}</text>
      <sha1>kq5g61df5a7zpipc146ij14xozs0hh9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>luông</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>278750</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344467</id>
      <parentid>2286155</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T09:25:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344467</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1045" sha1="kuz7ibhe1bf85u5pgn1ynla15cqd4vq" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|mng}}==

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{head|mng|Danh từ}}
# {{label|mng|Rơlơm}} [[củi]].

==={{ĐM|ref}}===
* Blood, Evangeline; Blood, Henry (1972) ''Vietnam word list (revised): Mnong Rolom''. SIL International.

{{-aav-tam-}}

{{-noun-}}
{{head|aav-tam|Danh từ}}
# [[củi]].

{{-ref-}}
* Phan Trần Công (2017). Tương ứng từ vựng và mối quan hệ giữa các ngôn ngữ trong nhóm Bahnar Nam. Tạp chí Phát triển Khoa học và Công nghệ: Chuyên san Khoa học xã hội và Nhân văn, tập 1, số 4, 2017.

{{-tyz-}}

{{-pron-}}
{{tyz-IPA}}

{{-adj-}}
{{pn}}
# [[to lớn]].

{{-ref-}}
{{R:Lương Bèn}}

{{catname|Tính từ|tiếng Tày}}

=={{langname|tdr}}==

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{head|tdr|Danh từ}}
# {{label|tdr|Didrá}} [[cây]].

==={{ĐM|ref}}===
* Gregerson, Kenneth J. và Smith, Kenneth D. (1973). ''The development of Todrah register''. SIL International.

=={{langname|sed}}==

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{head|sed|Danh từ}}
# {{label|sed|dialectal}} [[cây]].

==={{đm|ref}}===
{{R:VOV}}</text>
      <sha1>kuz7ibhe1bf85u5pgn1ynla15cqd4vq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mô đun:languages/data/exceptional</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>279282</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344293</id>
      <parentid>2343455</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-11T15:00:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheHighFighter2</username>
        <id>42988</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344293</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="81385" sha1="8s1t8v06w5s74kz456bx84n431dy6bv" xml:space="preserve">local m_langdata = require(&quot;Module:languages/data&quot;)

-- Loaded on demand, as it may not be needed (depending on the data).
local function u(...)
	u = require(&quot;Module:string utilities&quot;).char
	return u(...)
end

local c = m_langdata.chars
local p = m_langdata.puaChars
local s = m_langdata.shared

local m = {}

m[&quot;aav-bhu&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Bhumij&quot;,
	57920059,
	&quot;mun&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;Tiếng Bhumij&quot;,
	&quot;Bhumij&quot;,
}
m[&quot;aav-khs-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Khasi nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;aav-khs&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Khasi nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Khasi nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;aav-nic-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Nicobar nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;aav-nic&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Nicobar nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Nicobar nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;aav-pkl-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;aav-pkl&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;aav-pro&quot;] = { --The mkh-pro will merge into this.
	&quot;tiếng Nam Á nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;aav&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Nam Á nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Nam Á nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;aav-tam&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Tà Mun&quot;,
	130370566,
	&quot;mkh-ban&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;Tiếng Tà Mun&quot;,
	&quot;Tà Mun&quot;,
}
m[&quot;afa-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Phi-Á nguyên thủy&quot;,
	269125,
	&quot;afa&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Phi-Á nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Phi-Á nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;alg-aga&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Agawam&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;alg-eas&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Agawam&quot;,
	&quot;Agawam&quot;,
}

m[&quot;alg-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Algonquin nguyên thủy&quot;,
	7251834,
	&quot;alg&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Algonquin nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Algonquin nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
	sort_key = {remove_diacritics = &quot;·&quot;},
}

m[&quot;alv-ama&quot;] = {
	&quot;Amasi&quot;,
	4740400,
	&quot;nic-grs&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.tilde .. c.macron},
}

m[&quot;alv-bgu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Baïnounk Gubëeher&quot;,
	17002646,
	&quot;alv-bny&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;alv-bua-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Bua&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;alv-bua&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;alv-cng-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Cangin&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;alv-cng&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;alv-edo-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Edoid nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;alv-edo&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Edoid nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Edoid nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;alv-fli-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Fali&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;alv-fli&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;alv-gbe-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Gbe nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;alv-gbe&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Gbe nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Gbe nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;alv-gng-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Guang&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;alv-gng&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;alv-gtm-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Central Togo&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;alv-gtm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;alv-gwa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Gwara&quot;,
	16945580,
	&quot;nic-pla&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;alv-hei-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Heiban&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;alv-hei&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;alv-ido-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Idomoid&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;alv-ido&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;alv-igb-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Igboid&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;alv-igb&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;alv-kwa-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Kwa&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;alv-kwa&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;alv-mum-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Mumuye&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;alv-mum&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;alv-nup-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Nupoid&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;alv-nup&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;alv-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Đại Tây Dương–Congo nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;alv&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Đại Tây Dương–Congo nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Đại Tây Dương–Congo nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;alv-edk-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Edekiri nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;alv-edk&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Edekiri nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Edekiri nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;alv-yor-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Yoruba nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;alv-yor&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Yoruba nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Yoruba nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;alv-yrd-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Yorubo nguyên thủy&quot;,
	116773824,
	&quot;alv-yrd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Yorubo nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Yorubo nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;alv-von-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Volta-Niger nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;alv-von&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Volta-Niger nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Volta-Niger nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;apa-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Apachean&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;apa&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;aql-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Algic nguyên thủy&quot;,
	18389588,
	&quot;aql&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Algic nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Algic nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
	sort_key = {remove_diacritics = &quot;·&quot;},
}

m[&quot;art-blk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Bolak&quot;,
	2909283,
	&quot;art&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;appendix-constructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;art-bsp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Black Speech&quot;,
	686210,
	&quot;art&quot;,
	&quot;Latn, Teng&quot;,
	type = &quot;appendix-constructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;art-com&quot;] = {
	&quot;Communicationssprache&quot;,
	35227,
	&quot;art&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;appendix-constructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;art-dtk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Dothraki&quot;,
	2914733,
	&quot;art&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;appendix-constructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;art-elo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Eloi&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;art&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;appendix-constructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;art-gld&quot;] = {
	&quot;Goa'uld&quot;,
	19823,
	&quot;art&quot;,
	&quot;Latn, Egyp, Mero&quot;,
	type = &quot;appendix-constructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;art-lap&quot;] = {
	&quot;Lapine&quot;,
	6488195,
	&quot;art&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;appendix-constructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;art-man&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mandalorian&quot;,
	54289,
	&quot;art&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;appendix-constructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;art-mun&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mundolinco&quot;,
	851355,
	&quot;art&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;appendix-constructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;art-nav&quot;] = {
	&quot;Na'vi&quot;,
	316939,
	&quot;art&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;appendix-constructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;art-nox&quot;] = {
	&quot;Noxilo&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;art&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;appendix-constructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;art-una&quot;] = {
	&quot;Unas&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;art&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;appendix-constructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ath-nic&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nicola&quot;,
	20609,
	&quot;ath-nor&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ath-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Athabasca nguyên thủy&quot;,
	104841722,
	&quot;ath&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Athabasca nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Athabasca nguyên thủy&quot;,
}

m[&quot;auf-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Arawa&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;auf&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;aus-alu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Alungul&quot;,
	16827670,
	&quot;aus-pmn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;aus-and&quot;] = {
	&quot;Andjingith&quot;,
	4754509,
	&quot;aus-pmn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;aus-ang&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Angkula&quot;,
	16828520,
	&quot;aus-pmn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Angkula&quot;,
	&quot;Angkula&quot;,
}

m[&quot;aus-arn-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Arnhem&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;aus-arn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;aus-bra&quot;] = {
	&quot;Barranbinya&quot;,
	4863220,
	&quot;aus-pmn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;aus-brm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Barunggam&quot;,
	4865914,
	&quot;aus-pmn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;aus-cww-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Central New South Wales&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;aus-cww&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;aus-dal-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Daly&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;aus-dal&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;aus-guw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Guwar&quot;,
	6652138,
	&quot;aus-pam&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;aus-lsw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Little Swanport&quot;,
	6652138,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;aus-mbi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mbiywom&quot;,
	6799701,
	&quot;aus-pmn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;aus-ngk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngkoth&quot;,
	7022405,
	&quot;aus-pmn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;aus-nyu-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Nyulnyulan&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;aus-nyu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;aus-pam-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Pama-Nyungar nguyên thủy&quot;,
	33942,
	&quot;aus-pam&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Pama-Nyungar nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Pama-Nyungar nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;aus-tul&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tulua&quot;,
	16938541,
	&quot;aus-pam&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;aus-uwi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Uwinymil&quot;,
	7903995,
	&quot;aus-arn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;aus-wdj-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Iwaidjan&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;aus-wdj&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;aus-won&quot;] = {
	&quot;Wong-gie&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;aus-pam&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;aus-wul&quot;] = {
	&quot;Wulguru&quot;,
	8039196,
	&quot;aus-dyb&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;aus-ynk&quot;] = { -- contrast nny
	&quot;Yangkaal&quot;,
	3913770,
	&quot;aus-tnk&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;awd-amc-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Amuesha-Chamicuro&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;awd-pro&quot;,
}

m[&quot;awd-kmp-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Kampa&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;awd-pro&quot;,
}

m[&quot;awd-prw-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Paresi-Waura&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;awd-pro&quot;,
}

m[&quot;awd-ama&quot;] = {
	&quot;Amarizana&quot;,
	16827787,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;awd-ana&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Anauyá&quot;,
	16828252,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Anauyá&quot;,
	&quot;Anauyá&quot;,
}

m[&quot;awd-apo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Apolista&quot;,
	16916645,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;awd-cav&quot;] = {
	&quot;Cavere&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;awd-gnu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Guinau&quot;,
	3504087,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;awd-kar&quot;] = {
	&quot;Cariay&quot;,
	16920253,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;awd-kaw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kawishana&quot;,
	6379993,
	&quot;awd-nwk&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;awd-kus&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kustenau&quot;,
	5196293,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;awd-man&quot;] = {
	&quot;Manao&quot;,
	6746920,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;awd-mar&quot;] = {
	&quot;Marawan&quot;,
	6755108,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;awd-mpr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maypure&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;awd-mrt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mariaté&quot;,
	16910017,
	&quot;awd-nwk&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;awd-nwk-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Nawiki&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;awd-nwk&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;awd-pai&quot;] = {
	&quot;Paikoneka&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;awd-pas&quot;] = {
	&quot;Passé&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;awd-nwk&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;awd-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Arawak nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Arawak nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Arawak nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;awd-she&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Shebayo&quot;,
	7492248,
	&quot;awd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Shebayo&quot;,
	&quot;Shebayo&quot;
}

m[&quot;awd-taa-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Ta-Arawak&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;awd-taa&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;awd-wai&quot;] = {
	&quot;Wainumá&quot;,
	16910017,
	&quot;awd-nwk&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;awd-yum&quot;] = {
	&quot;Yumana&quot;,
	8061062,
	&quot;awd-nwk&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;azc-caz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Cazcan&quot;,
	5055514,
	&quot;azc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;azc-cup-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Cupan&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;azc-cup&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;azc-ktn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kitanemuk&quot;,
	3197558,
	&quot;azc-tak&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;azc-nah-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Nahua nguyên thủy&quot;,
	7251860,
	&quot;azc-nah&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Nahua nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Nahua nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;azc-num-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Numic&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;azc-num&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;azc-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Ute-Aztec nguyên thủy&quot;,
	96400333,
	&quot;azc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Ute-Aztec nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Ute-Aztec nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;azc-tak-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Takic&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;azc-tak&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;azc-tat&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tataviam&quot;,
	743736,
	&quot;azc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ber-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Berber nguyên thủy&quot;,
	2855698,
	&quot;ber&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
    &quot;Tiếng Berber nguyên thủy&quot;,
    &quot;Berber nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ber-fog&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Fogaha&quot;,
	107610173,
	&quot;ber&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Fogaha&quot;,
	&quot;Fogaha&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ber-zuw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Zuwara&quot;,
	4117169,
	&quot;ber&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;bnt-bal&quot;] = {
	&quot;Balong&quot;,
	93935237,
	&quot;bnt-bbo&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;bnt-bon&quot;] = {
	&quot;Boma Nkuu&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;bnt&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;bnt-boy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Boma Yumu&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;bnt&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;bnt-bwa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Bwala&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;bnt-tek&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;bnt-cmw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Chimwiini&quot;,
	4958328,
	&quot;bnt-swh&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;bnt-ind&quot;] = {
	&quot;Indanga&quot;,
	51412803,
	&quot;bnt&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;bnt-lal&quot;] = {
	&quot;Lala (South Africa)&quot;,
	6480154,
	&quot;bnt-ngu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;bnt-lwl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Lwel&quot;,
	93936908,
	&quot;bnt-bdz&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;bnt-mpi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mpiin&quot;,
	93937013,
	&quot;bnt-bdz&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;bnt-mpu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mpuono&quot;, --not to be confused with Mbuun zmp
	36056,
	&quot;bnt&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;bnt-ngu-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Nguni nguyên thủy&quot;,
	961559,
	&quot;bnt-ngu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Nguni nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Nguni nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
	sort_key = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.caron},
}

m[&quot;bnt-phu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Phuthi&quot;,
	33796,
	&quot;bnt-ngu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute},
}

m[&quot;bnt-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Bantu nguyên thủy&quot;,
	3408025,
	&quot;bnt&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Bantu nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Bantu nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
	sort_key = &quot;bnt-pro-sortkey&quot;,
}

m[&quot;bnt-sbo&quot;] = {
	&quot;South Boma&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;bnt&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;bnt-sts-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Sotho-Tswana&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;bnt-sts&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;btk-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Batak&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;btk&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;cau-abz-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Abkhaz-Abaza nguyên thủy&quot;,
	7251831,
	&quot;cau-abz&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Abkhaz-Abaza nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Abkhaz-Abaza nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;cau-ava-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Avar-Andic nguyên thủy&quot;,
	116773187,
	&quot;cau-ava&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Avar-Andic nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Avar-Andic nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;cau-cir-pro&quot;] = {
	 &quot;tiếng Circassia nguyên thủy&quot;,
	7251838,
	&quot;cau-cir&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
    &quot;Tiếng Circassia nguyên thủy&quot;,
    &quot;Circassia nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;cau-drg-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Dargwa nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;cau-drg&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Dargwa nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Dargwa nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;cau-lzg-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Lezghi nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;cau-lzg&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Lezghi nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Lezghi nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;cau-nec-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Đông Bắc Kavkaz nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;cau-nec&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Đông Bắc Kavkaz nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Đông Bắc Kavkaz nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;cau-nkh-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Nakh nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;cau-nkh&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Nakh nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Nakh nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;cau-nwc-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Tây Bắc Kavkaz nguyên thủy&quot;,
	7251861,
	&quot;cau-nwc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Tây Bắc Kavkaz nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Tây Bắc Kavkaz nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;cau-tsz-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Tsezian&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;cau-tsz&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;cba-ata&quot;] = {
	&quot;Atanques&quot;,
	4812783,
	&quot;cba&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;cba-cat&quot;] = {
	&quot;Catío Chibcha&quot;,
	7083619,
	&quot;cba&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;cba-dor&quot;] = {
	&quot;Dorasque&quot;,
	5297532,
	&quot;cba&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;cba-dui&quot;] = {
	&quot;Duit&quot;,
	3041061,
	&quot;cba&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;cba-hue&quot;] = {
	&quot;Huetar&quot;,
	35514,
	&quot;cba&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;cba-nut&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nutabe&quot;,
	7070405,
	&quot;cba&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;cba-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Chibchan&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;cba&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ccn-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-North Caucasian&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;ccn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ccs-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Kartvelia nguyên thủy&quot;,
	2608203,
	&quot;ccs&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Kartvelia nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Kartvelia nguyên thủy&quot;,
	entry_name = {
		from = {&quot;q̣&quot;, &quot;p̣&quot;, &quot;ʓ&quot;, &quot;ċ&quot;},
		to = {&quot;q̇&quot;, &quot;ṗ&quot;, &quot;ʒ&quot;, &quot;c̣&quot;}
	},
}

m[&quot;ccs-gzn-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Gruzia-Zan nguyên thủy&quot;,
	23808119,
	&quot;ccs-gzn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Gruzia-Zan nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Gruzia-Zan nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
	entry_name = {
		from = {&quot;q̣&quot;, &quot;p̣&quot;, &quot;ʓ&quot;, &quot;ċ&quot;},
		to = {&quot;q̇&quot;, &quot;ṗ&quot;, &quot;ʒ&quot;, &quot;c̣&quot;}
	},
}

m[&quot;cdc-cbm-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Central Chadic&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;cdc-cbm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;cdc-mas-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Masa&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;cdc-mas&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;cdc-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Tchad nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;cdc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Tchad nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Tchad nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;cdd-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Caddoan&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;cdd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;cel-bry-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Britton nguyên thủy&quot;,
	156877,
	&quot;cel-bry&quot;,
	&quot;Latn, Grek&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Britton nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Britton nguyên thủy&quot;,
	sort_key = &quot;cel-bry-pro-sortkey&quot;,
}

m[&quot;cel-gal&quot;] = {
	&quot;Gallaecian&quot;,
	3094789,
	&quot;cel&quot;,
}

m[&quot;cel-gau&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Gaul&quot;,
	29977,
	&quot;cel&quot;,
	&quot;Latn, Grek, Ital&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Gaul&quot;,
	&quot;Gaul&quot;,
	entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.macron .. c.breve .. c.diaer},
}

m[&quot;cel-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Celt nguyên thủy&quot;,
	653649,
	&quot;cel&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Celt nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Celt nguyên thủy&quot;,
	sort_key = &quot;cel-pro-sortkey&quot;,
}

m[&quot;chi-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Chimakuan&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;chi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;chm-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Mari nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;chm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Mari nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Mari nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;cmc-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Chăm nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;cmc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Chăm nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Chăm nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;cpe-mar&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maroon Spirit Language&quot;,
	1093206,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;en&quot;,
}

m[&quot;cpe-spp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Samoan Plantation Pidgin&quot;,
	7409948,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;en&quot;,
}

m[&quot;crp-gep&quot;] = {
	&quot;West Greenlandic Pidgin&quot;,
	17036301,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;kl&quot;,
}

m[&quot;crp-mpp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Macau Pidgin Portuguese&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	&quot;Hant, Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;pt&quot;,
	sort_key = {Hant = &quot;Hani-sortkey&quot;},
}

m[&quot;crp-rsn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Russenorsk&quot;,
	505125,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	&quot;Cyrl, Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;nn, ru&quot;,
}

m[&quot;crp-slb&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Anh Solombala&quot;,
	7558525,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	&quot;Cyrl, Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Anh Solombala&quot;,
	&quot;Anh Solombala&quot;,	
	ancestors = &quot;en, ru&quot;,
}

m[&quot;crp-tpr&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Nga bồi Taimyr&quot;,
	16930506,
	&quot;crp&quot;,
	&quot;Cyrl&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Nga bồi Taimyr&quot;,
	&quot;Nga bồi Taimyr&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;ru&quot;,
}

m[&quot;csu-bba-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Bongo-Bagirmi&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;csu-bba&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;csu-maa-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Mangbetu&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;csu-maa&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;csu-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Central Sudanic&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;csu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;csu-sar-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Sara&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;csu-sar&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ctp-san&quot;] = {
	&quot;San Juan Quiahije Chatino&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;omq-cha&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;cus-ash&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Ashraaf&quot;,
	4805855,
	&quot;cus-eas&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
    &quot;Tiếng Ashraaf&quot;,
    &quot;Ashraaf&quot;,
}

m[&quot;cus-hec-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Highland East Cushitic&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;cus-hec&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;cus-som-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Somali nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;cus-som&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Somali nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Somali nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;cus-sou-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-South Cushitic&quot;,
	126081567,
	&quot;cus-sou&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;cus-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Cushit nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;cus&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Cushit nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Cushit nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;dmn-dam&quot;] = {
	&quot;Dama (Sierra Leone)&quot;,
	19601574,
	&quot;dmn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;dra-mkn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Middle Kannada&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
	&quot;Knda&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;dra-okn&quot;,
	translit = &quot;kn-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;dra-okn&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Kannada cổ&quot;,
	15723156,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
	&quot;Knda&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Kannada cổ&quot;,
	&quot;Kannada cổ&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;dra-pro&quot;,
	translit = &quot;kn-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;dra-ote&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Telugu cổ&quot;,
	126720868,
	&quot;dra-tel&quot;,
	&quot;Telu&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Telugu cổ&quot;,
	&quot;Telugu cổ&quot;,
	translit = &quot;te-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;dra-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Dravida nguyên thủy&quot;,
	1702853,
	&quot;dra&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Dravida nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Dravida nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;dra-sdo-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Nam Dravida nguyên thủy I&quot;,
	104847952, -- Wikipedia's &quot;Proto-South Dravidian&quot; is Proto-South Dravidian I in this scheme.
	&quot;dra-sdo&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Nam Dravida nguyên thủy I&quot;,
	&quot;Nam Dravida nguyên thủy I&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;dra-sdt-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Nam Dravida nguyên thủy II&quot;,
	128885257,
	&quot;dra-sdt&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Nam Dravida nguyên thủy II&quot;,
	&quot;Nam Dravida nguyên thủy II&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;dra-sou-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Nam Dravida nguyên thủy&quot;,
	128886121,
	&quot;dra-sou&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Nam Dravida nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Nam Dravida nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;egx-dem&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Ai Cập bình dân&quot;,
	36765,
	&quot;egx&quot;,
	&quot;Latn, Egyd, Polyt&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Ai Cập bình dân&quot;,
	&quot;Ai Cập bình dân&quot;,
	display_text = {
		Polyt = s[&quot;Polyt-displaytext&quot;],
	},
	entry_name = {
		Polyt = s[&quot;Polyt-entryname&quot;],
	},
	sort_key = {
		Latn = {
			remove_diacritics = &quot;'%-%s&quot;,
			from = {&quot;ꜣ&quot;, &quot;j&quot;, &quot;e&quot;, &quot;ꜥ&quot;, &quot;y&quot;, &quot;w&quot;, &quot;b&quot;, &quot;p&quot;, &quot;f&quot;, &quot;m&quot;, &quot;n&quot;, &quot;r&quot;, &quot;l&quot;, &quot;ḥ&quot;, &quot;ḫ&quot;, &quot;h̭&quot;, &quot;ẖ&quot;, &quot;h&quot;, &quot;š&quot;, &quot;s&quot;, &quot;q&quot;, &quot;k&quot;, &quot;g&quot;, &quot;ṱ&quot;, &quot;ṯ&quot;, &quot;t&quot;, &quot;ḏ&quot;, &quot;%.&quot;, &quot;⸗&quot;},
			to = {p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7], p[8], p[9], p[10], p[11], p[12], p[13], p[15], p[16], p[16], p[17], p[14], p[19], p[18], p[20], p[21], p[22], p[23], p[24], p[23], p[25], p[26], p[26]}
		},
		Polyt = s[&quot;Polyt-sortkey&quot;],
	},
}

m[&quot;elu-prk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Helu&quot;,
	15080869,
	&quot;inc-mid&quot;,
	&quot;Brah&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;inc-pra&quot;,
	translit = &quot;Brah-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;dmn-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Mande nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;dmn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Mande nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Mande nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;dmn-mdw-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Western Mande&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;dmn-mdw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;dru-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Rukai nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;map&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Rukai nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Rukai nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ero-tau&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Stau&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;ero&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Stau&quot;,
	&quot;Stau&quot;,
}

m[&quot;esx-esk-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Eskimo nguyên thủy&quot;,
	7251842,
	&quot;esx-esk&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Eskimo nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Eskimo nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;esx-ink&quot;] = {
	&quot;Inuktun&quot;,
	1671647,
	&quot;esx-inu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;esx-inq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Inuinnaqtun&quot;,
	28070,
	&quot;esx-inu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;esx-inu-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Inuit nguyên thủy&quot;,
	60785588,
	&quot;esx-inu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Inuit nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Inuit nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;esx-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Eskimo-Aleut nguyên thủy&quot;,
	7251843,
	&quot;esx&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Eskimo-Aleut nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Eskimo-Aleut nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;esx-tut&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tunumiisut&quot;,
	15665389,
	&quot;esx-inu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;euq-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Basque nguyên thủy&quot;,
	938011,
	&quot;euq&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Basque nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Basque nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;gem-bur&quot;] = {
	&quot;Burgundian&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;gme&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;gem-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng German nguyên thủy&quot;,
	669623,
	&quot;gem&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng German nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;German nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
	sort_key = &quot;gem-pro-sortkey&quot;,
}

m[&quot;gme-cgo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Crimean Gothic&quot;,
	36211,
	&quot;gme&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;gmq-bot&quot;] = {
	&quot;Westrobothnian&quot;,
	7989641,
	&quot;gmq&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;non&quot;,
}

m[&quot;gmq-gut&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Gotland&quot;,
	1256646,
	&quot;gmq&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Gotland&quot;,
	&quot;Gotland&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;non&quot;,
}

m[&quot;gmq-jmk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Jamtish&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;gmq&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;non&quot;,
}

m[&quot;gmq-mno&quot;] = {
	&quot;Middle Norwegian&quot;,
	3417070,
	&quot;gmq&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;non&quot;,
}

m[&quot;gmq-oda&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Đan Mạch cổ&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;gmq-eas&quot;,
	&quot;Latn, Runr&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Đan Mạch cổ&quot;,
	&quot;Đan Mạch cổ&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;non&quot;,
	entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.macron},
}

m[&quot;gmq-osw&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Thụy Điển cổ&quot;,
	2417210,
	&quot;gmq&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Thụy Điển cổ&quot;,
	&quot;Thụy Điển cổ&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;non&quot;,
	entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.macron},
}

m[&quot;gmq-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Norse&quot;,
	1671294,
	&quot;gmq&quot;,
	&quot;Runr&quot;,
	translit = &quot;Runr-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;gmq-scy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Scanian&quot;,
	768017,
	&quot;gmq&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;non&quot;,
}

m[&quot;gmw-bgh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Bergish&quot;,
	329030,
	&quot;gmw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;odt&quot;,
}

m[&quot;gmw-cfr&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Franken Trung&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;gmw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Franken Trung&quot;,
	&quot;Franken Trung&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;gmh&quot;,
	wikimedia_codes = &quot;ksh&quot;,
}

m[&quot;gmw-ecg&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Đức Đông Trung&quot;,
	499344, -- subsumes Q699284, Q152965
	&quot;gmw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Đức Đông Trung&quot;,
	&quot;Đức Đông Trung&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;gmh&quot;,
}

m[&quot;gmw-gts&quot;] = {
	&quot;Gottscheerish&quot;,
	533109,
	&quot;gmw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;bar&quot;,
}

m[&quot;gmw-jdt&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Hà Lan Jersey&quot;,
	1687911,
	&quot;gmw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Hà Lan Jersey&quot;,
	&quot;Hà Lan Jersey&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;nl&quot;,
}

m[&quot;gmw-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng German Tây nguyên thủy&quot;,
	78079021,
	&quot;gmw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng German Tây nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;German Tây nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
	sort_key = &quot;gmw-pro-sortkey&quot;,
	wikipedia_article = &quot;Chi ngôn ngữ German phía Tây&quot;
}

m[&quot;gmw-rfr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Rhine Franconian&quot;,
	707007,
	&quot;gmw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;gmh&quot;,
}

m[&quot;gmw-stm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sathmar Swabian&quot;,
	2223059,
	&quot;gmw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;swg&quot;,
}

m[&quot;gmw-tsx&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Saxon Transylvania&quot;,
	260942,
	&quot;gmw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Saxon Transylvania&quot;,
	&quot;Saxon Transylvania&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;gmw-cfr&quot;,
}

m[&quot;gmw-vog&quot;] = {
	&quot;Volga German&quot;,
	312574,
	&quot;gmw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;gmw-rfr&quot;,
}

m[&quot;gmw-zps&quot;] = {
	&quot;Zipser German&quot;,
	205548,
	&quot;gmw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;gmh&quot;,
}

m[&quot;gn-cls&quot;] = {
	&quot;Classical Guaraní&quot;,
	17478065,
	&quot;tup-gua&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;gn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;grk-cal&quot;] = {
	&quot;Calabrian Greek&quot;,
	1146398,
	&quot;grk&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;grc&quot;,
}

m[&quot;grk-ita&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Hy Lạp Italiot&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;grk&quot;,
	&quot;Latn, Grek&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Hy Lạp Italiot&quot;,
	&quot;Hy Lạp Italiot&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;grc&quot;,
	entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.caron .. c.diaerbelow .. c.brevebelow},
	sort_key = s[&quot;Grek-sortkey&quot;],
}

m[&quot;grk-mar&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Hy Lạp Mariupol&quot;,
	4400023,
	&quot;grk&quot;,
	&quot;Cyrl, Latn, Grek&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;grc&quot;,
	translit = &quot;grk-mar-translit&quot;,
	override_translit = true,
	entry_name = &quot;grk-mar-entryname&quot;,
	sort_key = s[&quot;Grek-sortkey&quot;],
	&quot;Tiếng Hy Lạp Mariupol&quot;,
	&quot;Hy Lạp Mariupol&quot;,
}

m[&quot;grk-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Hellen nguyên thủy&quot;,
	1231805,
	&quot;grk&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
    &quot;Tiếng Hellen nguyên thủy&quot;,
    &quot;Hellen nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
	sort_key = {
		from = {&quot;[áā]&quot;, &quot;[éēḗ]&quot;, &quot;[íī]&quot;, &quot;[óōṓ]&quot;, &quot;[úū]&quot;, &quot;ď&quot;, &quot;ľ&quot;, &quot;ň&quot;, &quot;ř&quot;, &quot;ʰ&quot;, &quot;ʷ&quot;, c.acute, c.macron},
		to = {&quot;a&quot;, &quot;e&quot;, &quot;i&quot;, &quot;o&quot;, &quot;u&quot;, &quot;d&quot;, &quot;l&quot;, &quot;n&quot;, &quot;r&quot;, &quot;¯h&quot;, &quot;¯w&quot;}
	},
}

m[&quot;hmn-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Hmong&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;hmn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;hmx-mie-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Miền nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;hmx-mie&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Miền nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Miền nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;hmx-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng H'Mông-Miền nguyên thủy&quot;,
	7251846,
	&quot;hmx&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng H'Mông-Miền nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;H'Mông-Miền nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;hyx-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Armenian&quot;,
	3848498,
	&quot;hyx&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;iir-nur-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Nuristan nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;iir-nur&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Nuristan nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Nuristan nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;iir-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Ấn-Iran nguyên thủy&quot;,
	966439,
	&quot;iir&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Ấn-Iran nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Ấn-Iran nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ijo-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Ijoid&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;ijo&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;inc-apa&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Apabhramsa&quot;,
	616419,
	&quot;inc-mid&quot;,
	&quot;Deva, Shrd, Sidd&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Apabhramsa&quot;,
	&quot;Apabhramsa&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;pra&quot;,
	translit = {
		Deva = &quot;sa-translit&quot;,
		Shrd = &quot;Shrd-translit&quot;,
		Sidd = &quot;Sidd-translit&quot;,
	},
}

m[&quot;inc-ash&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Prakrit Ashoka&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;inc-mid&quot;,
	&quot;Brah, Khar&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Prakrit Ashoka&quot;,
	&quot;Prakrit Ashoka&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;sa&quot;,
	translit = {
		Brah = &quot;Brah-translit&quot;,
		Khar = &quot;Khar-translit&quot;,
	},
}

m[&quot;inc-gup&quot;] = {
	&quot;Gurjar Apabhramsa&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;inc-mid&quot;,
	&quot;Deva&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;psu&quot;,
}

m[&quot;inc-kam&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Kamarupi Prakrit&quot;,
	6356097,
	&quot;inc-mid&quot;,
	&quot;Brah, Sidd&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Kamarupi Prakrit&quot;,
	&quot;Kamarupi Prakrit&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;inc-mgd&quot;,
}

m[&quot;inc-kha&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Khasa Prakrit&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;inc-nor&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Khasa Prakrit&quot;,
	&quot;Khasa Prakrit&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;inc-pra&quot;,
}

m[&quot;inc-kho&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Kholosi&quot;,
	24952008,
	&quot;inc-snd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Kholosi&quot;,
	&quot;Kholosi&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;inc-vra&quot;,
}

m[&quot;inc-mas&quot;] = {
	&quot;Middle Assamese&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;inc-eas&quot;,
	&quot;as-Beng&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;inc-oas&quot;,
	translit = &quot;inc-mas-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;inc-mbn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Middle Bengali&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;inc-eas&quot;,
	&quot;Beng&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;inc-obn&quot;,
	translit = &quot;inc-mbn-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;inc-mgd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Magadhi Prakrit&quot;,
	2652214,
	&quot;inc-mid&quot;,
	&quot;Brah&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;inc-pra&quot;,
	translit = &quot;Brah-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;inc-mgu&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Gujarat trung đại&quot;,
	24907429,
	&quot;inc-wes&quot;,
	&quot;Deva&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Gujarat trung đại&quot;,
	&quot;Gujarat trung đại&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;inc-ogu&quot;,
}

m[&quot;inc-mor&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Oriya trung đại&quot;,
	128810882,
	&quot;inc-eas&quot;,
	&quot;Orya&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Oriya trung đại&quot;,
	&quot;Oriya trung đại&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;inc-oor&quot;,
}

m[&quot;inc-oas&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Assam cận đại&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;inc-bas&quot;,
	&quot;as-Beng&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Assam cận đại&quot;,
	&quot;Assam cận đại&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;inc-kam&quot;,
	translit = &quot;inc-oas-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;inc-obn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Old Bengali&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;inc-eas&quot;,
	&quot;Beng&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;inc-mgd&quot;,
}

m[&quot;inc-ogu&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Gujarat cổ&quot;,
	24907427,
	&quot;inc-wes&quot;,
	&quot;Deva&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Gujarat cổ&quot;,
	&quot;Gujarat cổ&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;inc-gup&quot;,
	translit = &quot;sa-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;inc-ohi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Old Hindi&quot;,
	48767781,
	&quot;inc-hiw&quot;,
	&quot;Deva&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;inc-sap&quot;,
	translit = &quot;sa-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;inc-oor&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Oriya cổ&quot;,
	128807801,
	&quot;inc-eas&quot;,
	&quot;Orya&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Oriya cổ&quot;,
	&quot;Oriya cổ&quot;,
}

m[&quot;inc-opa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Old Punjabi&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;inc-pan&quot;,
	&quot;Guru, pa-Arab&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;inc-tak&quot;,
	translit = {
		Guru = &quot;inc-opa-Guru-translit&quot;,
		[&quot;pa-Arab&quot;] = &quot;pa-Arab-translit&quot;,
	},
	entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.fathatan .. c.dammatan .. c.kasratan .. c.fatha .. c.damma .. c.kasra .. c.shadda .. c.sukun},
}

m[&quot;inc-ork&quot;] = {
	&quot;Old Kamta&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;inc-eas&quot;,
	&quot;as-Beng&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;inc-kam&quot;,
	translit = &quot;as-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;inc-pra&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Prakrit&quot;,
	192170,
	&quot;inc&quot;,
	&quot;Brah, Deva, Knda&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Prakrit&quot;,
	&quot;Prakrit&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;inc-ash&quot;,
	translit = {
		Brah = &quot;Brah-translit&quot;,
		Deva = &quot;inc-pra-Deva-translit&quot;,
		Knda = &quot;inc-pra-Knda-translit&quot;,
	},
	entry_name = {
		from = {&quot;ऎ&quot;, &quot;ऒ&quot;, u(0x0946), u(0x094A), &quot;य़&quot;, &quot;ಯ಼&quot;, u(0x11071), u(0x11072), u(0x11073), u(0x11074)},
		to = {&quot;ए&quot;, &quot;ओ&quot;, u(0x0947), u(0x094B), &quot;य&quot;, &quot;ಯ&quot;, &quot;𑀏&quot;, &quot;𑀑&quot;, u(0x11042), u(0x11044)}
	} ,
}

m[&quot;inc-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Ấn-Arya nguyên thủy&quot;,
	23808344,
	&quot;inc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Ấn-Arya nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Ấn-Arya nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;inc-psc&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Prakrit Paisaci&quot;,
	2995607,
	&quot;inc-mid&quot;,
	&quot;Brah&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;inc-ash&quot;,
	translit = &quot;Brah-translit&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Prakrit Paisaci&quot;,
	&quot;Prakrit Paisaci&quot;,
}

m[&quot;inc-sap&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sauraseni Apabhramsa&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;inc-mid&quot;,
	&quot;Deva&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;psu&quot;,
}

m[&quot;inc-tak&quot;] = {
	&quot;Takka Apabhramsa&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;inc-mid&quot;,
	&quot;Deva&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;inc-pra&quot;,
	translit = &quot;sa-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;inc-vra&quot;] = {
	&quot;Vracada Apabhramsa&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;inc-mid&quot;,
	&quot;Deva&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;inc-pra&quot;,
	translit = &quot;sa-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;inc-cen-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Central Indo-Aryan&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;inc-cen&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;psu&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ine-ana-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Anatolian&quot;,
	7251833,
	&quot;ine-ana&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ine-bsl-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Balt-Slav nguyên thủy&quot;,
	1703347,
	&quot;ine-bsl&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Balt-Slav nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Balt-Slav nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
	sort_key = {
		from = {&quot;[áā]&quot;, &quot;[éēḗ]&quot;, &quot;[íī]&quot;, &quot;[óōṓ]&quot;, &quot;[úū]&quot;, c.acute, c.macron, &quot;ˀ&quot;},
		to = {&quot;a&quot;, &quot;e&quot;, &quot;i&quot;, &quot;o&quot;, &quot;u&quot;}
	},
}

m[&quot;ine-pae&quot;] = {
	&quot;Paeonian&quot;,
	2705672,
	&quot;ine&quot;,
	&quot;polytonic&quot;,
	translit = &quot;grc-translit&quot;,
	entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.macron .. c.breve},
	sort_key = s[&quot;Grek-sortkey&quot;],
}

m[&quot;ine-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Ấn-Âu nguyên thủy&quot;,
	37178,
	&quot;ine&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Ấn-Âu nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Ấn-Âu nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
	sort_key = {
		from = {&quot;[áā]&quot;, &quot;[éēḗ]&quot;, &quot;[íī]&quot;, &quot;[óōṓ]&quot;, &quot;[úū]&quot;, &quot;ĺ&quot;, &quot;ḿ&quot;, &quot;ń&quot;, &quot;ŕ&quot;, &quot;ǵ&quot;, &quot;ḱ&quot;, &quot;ʰ&quot;, &quot;ʷ&quot;, &quot;₁&quot;, &quot;₂&quot;, &quot;₃&quot;, c.ringbelow, c.acute, c.macron},
		to = {&quot;a&quot;, &quot;e&quot;, &quot;i&quot;, &quot;o&quot;, &quot;u&quot;, &quot;l&quot;, &quot;m&quot;, &quot;n&quot;, &quot;r&quot;, &quot;g'&quot;, &quot;k'&quot;, &quot;¯h&quot;, &quot;¯w&quot;, &quot;1&quot;, &quot;2&quot;, &quot;3&quot;}
	},
}

m[&quot;ine-toc-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Tochari nguyên thủy&quot;,
	37029,
	&quot;ine-toc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Tochari nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Tochari nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;xme-old&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Media cổ&quot;,
	36461,
	&quot;xme&quot;,
	&quot;Grek, Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Media cổ&quot;,
	&quot;Media cổ&quot;,
}

m[&quot;xme-mid&quot;] = {
	&quot;Middle Median&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;xme&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;xme-old&quot;,
}

m[&quot;xme-ker&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Kerman&quot;,
	129850,
	&quot;xme&quot;,
	&quot;fa-Arab, Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Kerman&quot;,
	&quot;Kerman&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;xme-mid&quot;,
}

m[&quot;xme-taf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tafreshi&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;xme&quot;,
	&quot;fa-Arab, Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;xme-mid&quot;,
}

m[&quot;xme-ttc-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Tatic&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;xme-ttc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;xme-mid&quot;,
}

m[&quot;xme-kls&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kalasuri&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;xme-ttc&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;xme-ttc-nor&quot;,
}

m[&quot;xme-klt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kilit&quot;,
	3612452,
	&quot;xme-ttc&quot;,
	&quot;Cyrl&quot;, -- and fa-Arab?
	ancestors = &quot;xme-ttc-pro&quot;,
}

m[&quot;xme-ott&quot;] = {
	&quot;Old Tati&quot;,
	434697,
	&quot;xme-ttc&quot;,
	&quot;fa-Arab, Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;xme-ttc-pro&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ira-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Iran nguyên thủy&quot;,
	4167865,
	&quot;ira&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Iran nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Iran nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ira-mpr-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Medo-Parthian&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;ira-mpr&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ira-kms-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Komisenian&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;ira-kms&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ira-zgr-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Zaza-Goran nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;ira-zgr&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Zaza-Goran nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Zaza-Goran nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ira-pat-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Pathan nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;ira-pat&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Pathan nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Pathan nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;os-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Ossetic&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;xsc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;xsc-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Scythia nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;xsc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Scythia nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Scythia nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;xsc-sar-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Sarmatia nguyên thủy&quot;,
	116773249,
	&quot;xsc-sar&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Sarmatia nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Sarmatia nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;xsc-skw-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Saka-Wakhi nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;xsc-skw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Saka-Wakhi nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Saka-Wakhi nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;xsc-pro&quot;,
}

m[&quot;xsc-sak-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Saka&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;xsc-sak&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;xsc-skw-pro&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ira-sym-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Shughnan-Yazghulom-Munji nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;ira-sym&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Shughnan-Yazghulom-Munji nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Shughnan-Yazghulom-Munji nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ira-sgi-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;ira-sgi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ira-mny-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Munji-Yidgha&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;ira-mny&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;ira-sym-pro&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ira-shy-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Shughnan-Yazghulom nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;ira-shy&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Shughnan-Yazghulom nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Shughnan-Yazghulom nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;ira-sym-pro&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ira-shr-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Shughnan-Rushan nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;ira-shy&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Shughnan-Rushan nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Shughnan-Rushan nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;ira-shy-pro&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ira-sgc-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Sogdia nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;ira-sgc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Sogdia nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Sogdia nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ira-wnj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Vanji&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;ira-shy&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;ira-shy-pro&quot;,
}

m[&quot;iro-ere&quot;] = {
	&quot;Erie&quot;,
	5388365,
	&quot;iro-nor&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;iro-min&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mingo&quot;,
	128531,
	&quot;iro-nor&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;iro-nor-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Bắc Iroquois nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;iro-nor&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Bắc Iroquois nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Bắc Iroquois nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;iro-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Iroquois nguyên thủy&quot;,
	7251852,
	&quot;iro&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Iroquois nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Iroquois nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;itc-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Italic nguyên thủy&quot;,
	17102720,
	&quot;itc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Italic nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Italic nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;jpx-hcj&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Hachijō&quot;,
	5637049,
	&quot;jpx&quot;,
	&quot;Jpan&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Hachijō&quot;,
	&quot;Hachijō&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;ojp-eas&quot;,
	translit = s[&quot;jpx-translit&quot;],
	display_text = s[&quot;jpx-displaytext&quot;],
	entry_name = s[&quot;jpx-entryname&quot;],
	sort_key = s[&quot;jpx-sortkey&quot;],
}

m[&quot;jpx-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Nhật Bản nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;jpx&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Nhật Bản nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Nhật Bản nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;jpx-ryu-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Lưu Cầu nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;jpx-ryu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Lưu Cầu nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Lưu Cầu nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;kar-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Karen nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;kar&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Karen nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Karen nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;kca-eas&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Đông Khanty&quot;,
	30304622,
	&quot;kca&quot;,
	&quot;Cyrl&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Đông Khanty&quot;,
	&quot;Đông Khanty&quot;,
	translit = &quot;kca-translit&quot;,
	override_translit = true,
	-- TODO temporary until MediaWiki supports Unicode 16 (probably requires a PHP update from their side)
	sort_key = { Cyrl = { from = {&quot;ᲊ&quot;}, to = {&quot;Ᲊ&quot;} } },
}

m[&quot;kca-nor&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Bắc Khanty&quot;,
	30304527,
	&quot;kca&quot;,
	&quot;Cyrl&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Bắc Khanty&quot;,
	&quot;Bắc Khanty&quot;,
	translit = &quot;kca-translit&quot;,
	override_translit = true,
	-- TODO temporary until MediaWiki supports Unicode 16 (probably requires a PHP update from their side)
	sort_key = { Cyrl = { from = {&quot;ᲊ&quot;}, to = {&quot;Ᲊ&quot;} } },
}

m[&quot;kca-sou&quot;] = {
	&quot;Southern Khanty&quot;,
	30304618,
	&quot;kca&quot;,
	&quot;Cyrl&quot;,
	translit = &quot;kca-translit&quot;,
	override_translit = true,
}

m[&quot;khi-kho-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Khoe&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;khi-kho&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;khi-kun&quot;] = {
	&quot;ǃKung&quot;,
	32904,
	&quot;khi-kxa&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ko-ear&quot;] = {
	&quot;Early Modern Korean&quot;,
	756014,
	&quot;qfa-kor&quot;,
	&quot;Kore&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;okm&quot;,
	translit = &quot;okm-translit&quot;,
	entry_name = s[&quot;Kore-entryname&quot;],
}

m[&quot;kro-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Kru&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;kro&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ku-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Kurdish&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;ku&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;map-ata-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Atayalic&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;map-ata&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;map-bms&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Banyumas&quot;,
	33219,
	&quot;map&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Banyumas&quot;,
	&quot;Banyumas&quot;,
}

m[&quot;map-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Nam Đảo nguyên thủy&quot;,
	49230,
	&quot;map&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Nam Đảo nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Nam Đảo nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mkh-asl-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Asli nguyên thủy&quot;,
	55630680,
	&quot;mkh-asl&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Asli nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Asli nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mkh-ban-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Bahnar nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;mkh-ban&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Bahnar nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Bahnar nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mkh-bhn&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Bhnong&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;mkh-nbn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Bhnong&quot;,
	&quot;Bhnong&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mkh-kat-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Cơ Tu nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;mkh-kat&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Cơ Tu nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Cơ Tu nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mkh-khm-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Khơ Mú nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;mkh-khm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Khơ Mú nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Khơ Mú nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mkh-kmr-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Khmer nguyên thủy&quot;,
	55630684,
	&quot;mkh-kmr&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Khmer nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Khmer nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mkh-mmn&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Môn trung đại&quot;,
	121337926,
	&quot;mkh-mnc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn, Mymr&quot;, --and also Pallava
	&quot;Tiếng Môn trung đại&quot;,
	&quot;Môn trung đại&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;omx&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mkh-mnc-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Môn nguyên thủy&quot;,
	116773231,
	&quot;mkh-mnc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Môn nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Môn nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mkh-mvi&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Việt trung cổ&quot;,
	9199,
	&quot;mkh-vie&quot;,
	&quot;Hani, Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Việt trung cổ&quot;,
	&quot;Việt trung cổ&quot;,
	sort_key = {Hani = &quot;Hani-sortkey&quot;},
}

m[&quot;mkh-pal-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Palaung nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;mkh-pal&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Palaung nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Palaung nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mkh-pea-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Pear nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;mkh-pea&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Pear nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Pear nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mkh-pkn-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Pakan nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;mkh-pkn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Pakan nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Pakan nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mkh-pro&quot;] = { --This will be merged into 2015 aav-pro.
	&quot;tiếng Môn-Khmer nguyên thủy&quot;,
	7251859,
	&quot;mkh&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Môn-Khmer nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Môn-Khmer nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mkh-vie-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Việt-Mường nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;mkh-vie&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Việt-Mường nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Việt-Mường nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mns-cen&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Trung Mansi&quot;,
	128810384,
	&quot;mns&quot;,
	&quot;Cyrl&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Trung Mansi&quot;,
	&quot;Trung Mansi&quot;,
	translit = &quot;mns-translit&quot;,
	override_translit = true,
}

m[&quot;mns-nor&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Bắc Mansi&quot;,
	30304537,
	&quot;mns&quot;,
	&quot;Cyrl&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Bắc Mansi&quot;,
	&quot;Bắc Mansi&quot;,
	translit = &quot;mns-translit&quot;,
	override_translit = true,
}

m[&quot;mns-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Mansi nguyên thủy&quot;,
	128883093,
	&quot;mns&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Mansi nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Mansi nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;mns-sou&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Nam Mansi&quot;,
	30304629,
	&quot;mns&quot;,
	&quot;Cyrl&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Nam Mansi&quot;,
	&quot;Nam Mansi&quot;,
	translit = &quot;mns-translit&quot;,
	override_translit = true,
}

m[&quot;mnw-tha&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Môn Thái&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;mkh-mnc&quot;,
	&quot;Mymr, Thai&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;mkh-mmn&quot;,
	sort_key = {
		from = {&quot;[%p]&quot;, &quot;ျ&quot;, &quot;ြ&quot;, &quot;ွ&quot;, &quot;ှ&quot;, &quot;ၞ&quot;, &quot;ၟ&quot;, &quot;ၠ&quot;, &quot;ၚ&quot;, &quot;ဿ&quot;, &quot;[็-๎]&quot;, &quot;([เแโใไ])([ก-ฮ])ฺ?&quot;},
		to = {&quot;&quot;, &quot;္ယ&quot;, &quot;္ရ&quot;, &quot;္ဝ&quot;, &quot;္ဟ&quot;, &quot;္န&quot;, &quot;္မ&quot;, &quot;္လ&quot;, &quot;င&quot;, &quot;သ္သ&quot;, &quot;&quot;, &quot;%2%1&quot;}
		},
	&quot;Tiếng Môn Thái&quot;,
	&quot;Môn Thái&quot;
}

m[&quot;mun-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Munda nguyên thủy&quot;,
	105102373,
	&quot;mun&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Munda nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Munda nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;myn-chl&quot;] = { -- the stage after ''emy''
	&quot;Ch'olti'&quot;,
	873995,
	&quot;myn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;myn-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Maya nguyên thủy&quot;,
	3321532,
	&quot;myn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Maya nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Maya nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-ala&quot;] = {
	&quot;Alazapa&quot;,
	nil,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-bay&quot;] = {
	&quot;Bayogoula&quot;,
	1563704,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-bvy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Buena Vista Yokuts&quot;,
	4985474,
	&quot;nai-yok&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-cal&quot;] = {
	&quot;Calusa&quot;,
	51782,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-chi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Chiquimulilla&quot;,
	25339627,
	&quot;nai-xin&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-chu-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Chumash&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;nai-chu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-cig&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ciguayo&quot;,
	20741700,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-ckn-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Chinookan&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;nai-ckn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-dly&quot;] = {
	&quot;Delta Yokuts&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;nai-yok&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-gsy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Gashowu&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;nai-yok&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-guz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Guazacapán&quot;,
	19572028,
	&quot;nai-xin&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-hit&quot;] = {
	&quot;Hitchiti&quot;,
	1542882,
	&quot;nai-mus&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-ipa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ipai&quot;,
	3027474,
	&quot;nai-yuc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-jtp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Jutiapa&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;nai-xin&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-jum&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Jumaytepeque&quot;,
	25339626,
	&quot;nai-xin&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Jumaytepeque&quot;,
	&quot;Jumaytepeque&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-kat&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kathlamet&quot;,
	6376639,
	&quot;nai-ckn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-klp-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Kalapuyan&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;nai-klp&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-knm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Konomihu&quot;,
	3198734,
	&quot;nai-shs&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-kry&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kings River Yokuts&quot;,
	6413014,
	&quot;nai-yok&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-kum&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Kumeyaay&quot;,
	4910139,
	&quot;nai-yuc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Kumeyaay&quot;,
	&quot;Kumeyaay&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-mac&quot;] = {
	&quot;Macoris&quot;,
	21070851,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-mdu-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Maidun&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;nai-mdu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-miz-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Mixe-Zoque&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;nai-miz&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-mus-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Muskogee nguyên thủy&quot;,
	116775368,
	&quot;nai-mus&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Muskogee nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Muskogee nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-nao&quot;] = {
	&quot;Naolan&quot;,
	6964594,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-nrs&quot;] = {
	&quot;New River Shasta&quot;,
	7011254,
	&quot;nai-shs&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-nvy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Northern Valley Yokuts&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;nai-yok&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-okw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Okwanuchu&quot;,
	3350126,
	&quot;nai-shs&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-per&quot;] = {
	&quot;Pericú&quot;,
	3375369,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-pic&quot;] = {
	&quot;Picuris&quot;,
	7191257,
	&quot;nai-kta&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-plp-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Plateau Penutian&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;nai-plp&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-ply&quot;] = {
	&quot;Palewyami&quot;,
	2387391,
	&quot;nai-yok&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-pom-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Pomo&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;nai-pom&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-qng&quot;] = {
	&quot;Quinigua&quot;,
	36360,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-sca-pro&quot;] = { -- NB 'sio-pro' &quot;Proto-Siouan&quot; which is Proto-Western Siouan
	&quot;Proto-Siouan-Catawban&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;nai-sca&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-sin&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sinacantán&quot;,
	24190249,
	&quot;nai-xin&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-sln&quot;] = {
	&quot;Salvadoran Lenca&quot;,
	3229434,
	&quot;nai-len&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-spt&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sahaptin&quot;,
	3833015,
	&quot;nai-shp&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-svy&quot;] = {
	&quot;Southern Valley Yokuts&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;nai-yok&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-tap&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tapachultec&quot;,
	7684401,
	&quot;nai-miz&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-taw&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tawasa&quot;,
	7689233,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-teq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tequistlatec&quot;,
	2964454,
	&quot;nai-tqn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-tip&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Tipai&quot;,
	3027471,
	&quot;nai-yuc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Tipai&quot;,
	&quot;Tipai&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-tky&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tule-Kaweah Yokuts&quot;,
	7851988,
	&quot;nai-yok&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-tot-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Totozoquean&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;nai-tot&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-tsi-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Tsimshianic&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;nai-tsi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-utn-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Utian&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;nai-utn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-wai&quot;] = {
	&quot;Waikuri&quot;,
	3118702,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nai-yup&quot;] = {
	&quot;Yupiltepeque&quot;,
	25339628,
	&quot;nai-xin&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nan-hbl&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Mân Tuyền Chương&quot;,
	1624231,
	&quot;zhx-nan&quot;,
	&quot;Hants, Latn, Bopo, Kana&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Mân Tuyền Chương&quot;,
	&quot;Mân Tuyền Chương&quot;,
	wikimedia_codes = &quot;zh-min-nan&quot;,
	generate_forms = &quot;zh-generateforms&quot;,
	sort_key = {
		Hani = &quot;Hani-sortkey&quot;,
		Kana = &quot;Kana-sortkey&quot;
	},
}

m[&quot;nan-tws&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Triều Châu&quot;,
	36759,
	&quot;zhx-nan&quot;,
	&quot;Hants&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Triều Châu&quot;,
	&quot;Triều Châu&quot;,
	generate_forms = &quot;zh-generateforms&quot;,
	translit = &quot;zh-translit&quot;,
	sort_key = &quot;Hani-sortkey&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nds-de&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Hạ Đức tại Đức&quot;,
	25433,
	&quot;gmw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Hạ Đức tại Đức&quot;,
	&quot;Hạ Đức tại Đức&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;nds&quot;,
	wikimedia_codes = &quot;nds&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nds-nl&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Hạ Saxon Hà Lan&quot;,
	516137,
	&quot;gmw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Hạ Saxon Hà Lan&quot;,
	&quot;Hạ Saxon Hà Lan&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;nds&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ngf-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Trans-New Guinea&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;ngf&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nic-bco-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Benue-Congo nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;nic-bco&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Benue-Congo nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Benue-Congo nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nic-bod-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Bantoid&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;nic-bod&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nic-eov-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Eastern Oti-Volta&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;nic-eov&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nic-gns-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Gurunsi&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;nic-gns&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nic-grf-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Grassfields&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;nic-grf&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nic-gur-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Gur&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;nic-gur&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nic-jkn-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Jukunoid&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;nic-jkn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nic-lcr-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Lower Cross River&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;nic-lcr&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nic-ogo-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Ogoni&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;nic-ogo&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nic-ovo-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Oti-Volta&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;nic-ovo&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nic-plt-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Plateau nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;nic-plt&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Plateau nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Plateau nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nic-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Niger-Congo nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;nic&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Niger-Congo nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Niger-Congo nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nic-ubg-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Ubangi nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;nic-ubg&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Ubangi nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nic-ucr-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Upper Cross River&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;nic-ucr&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nic-vco-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Volta-Congo nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;nic-vco&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Volta-Congo nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Volta-Congo nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nub-har&quot;] = {
	&quot;Haraza&quot;,
	19572059,
	&quot;nub&quot;,
	&quot;Arab, Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;nub-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Nubian&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;nub&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;omq-cha-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Chatino&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;omq-cha&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;omq-maz-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Mazatec&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;omq-maz&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;omq-mix-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Mixtec nguyên thủy&quot;,
	21573423,
	&quot;omq-mix&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Mixtec nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Mixtec nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;omq-mxt-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Mixtec&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;omq-otp-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Oto-Pamean&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;omq-otp&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;omq-pro&quot;,
}

m[&quot;omq-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Oto-Manguean&quot;,
	33669,
	&quot;omq&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;omq-tel&quot;] = {
	&quot;Teposcolula Mixtec&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;omq-mxt&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;omq-teo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Teojomulco Chatino&quot;,
	25340451,
	&quot;omq-cha&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;omq-tri-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Trique nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;omq-tri&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Trique nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Trique nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;omq-zap-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Zapotecan&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;omq-zap&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;omq-zpc-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Zapotec nguyên thủy&quot;,
	116773296,
	&quot;omq-zpc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Zapotec nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Zapotec nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;omv-aro-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Aari nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;omv-aro&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Aari nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Aari nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;omv-diz-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Dizi nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;omv-diz&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Dizi nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Dizi nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;omv-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Omo nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;omv&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Omo nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Omo nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;oto-otm-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Otomi&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;oto-otm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;oto-pro&quot;,
}

m[&quot;oto-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Otomian&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;oto&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;omq-otp-pro&quot;,
}

m[&quot;paa-kom&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kómnzo&quot;,
	18344310,
	&quot;paa-yam&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;paa-kwn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kuwani&quot;,
	6449056,
	&quot;paa&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;paa-nha-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-North Halmahera&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;paa-nha&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;
}

m[&quot;paa-nun&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nungon&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;paa&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;phi-din&quot;] = {
	&quot;Dinapigue Agta&quot;,
	16945774,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;phi-kal-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Kalamian&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;phi-kal&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;phi-nag&quot;] = {
	&quot;Nagtipunan Agta&quot;,
	16966111,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;phi-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Philippines nguyên thủy&quot;,
	18204898,
	&quot;phi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Philippines nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Philippines nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;poz-abi&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Abai&quot;,
	19570729,
	&quot;poz-san&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Abai&quot;,
	&quot;Abai&quot;,
}

m[&quot;poz-bal&quot;] = {
	&quot;Baliledo&quot;,
	4850912,
	&quot;poz&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;poz-btk-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Bungku-Tolaki&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;poz-btk&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;poz-cet-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Mã Lai-Đa Đảo Trung Đông nguyên thủy&quot;,
	2269883,
	&quot;poz-cet&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Mã Lai-Đa Đảo Trung Đông nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Mã Lai-Đa Đảo Trung Đông nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;poz-hce-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;poz-hce&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;poz-lgx-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Lampungic&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;poz-lgx&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;poz-mcm-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Mã Lai-Chăm nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;poz-mcm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Mã Lai-Chăm nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Mã Lai-Chăm nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;poz-mly-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Mã Lai nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;poz-mly&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Mã Lai nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Mã Lai nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;poz-msa-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Mã Lai-Sumbawa nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;poz-msa&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Mã Lai-Sumbawa nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Mã Lai-Sumbawa nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;poz-oce-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Châu Đại Dương nguyên thủy&quot;,
	141741,
	&quot;poz-oce&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Châu Đại Dương nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Châu Đại Dương nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;poz-pep-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Đa Đảo Đông nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;poz-pep&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Đa Đảo Đông nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Đa Đảo Đông nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;poz-pnp-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Đa Đảo hạt nhân nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;poz-pnp&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Đa Đảo hạt nhân nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Đa Đảo hạt nhân nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;poz-pol-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Đa Đảo nguyên thủy&quot;,
	1658709,
	&quot;poz-pol&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Đa Đảo nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Đa Đảo nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;poz-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Mã Lai-Đa Đảo nguyên thủy&quot;,
	3832960,
	&quot;poz&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Mã Lai-Đa Đảo nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Mã Lai-Đa Đảo nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;poz-ssw-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-South Sulawesi&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;poz-ssw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;poz-sus-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Sunda-Sulawesi&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;poz-sus&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;poz-swa-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-North Sarawak&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;poz-swa&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;pqe-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Mã Lai-Đa Đảo Đông nguyên thủy&quot;,
	2269883,
	&quot;pqe&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Mã Lai-Đa Đảo Đông nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Mã Lai-Đa Đảo Đông nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;pra-niy&quot;] = {

	&quot;tiếng Prakrit Niya&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;inc-mid&quot;,
	&quot;Khar&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;inc-ash&quot;,
	translit = &quot;Khar-translit&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Prakrit Niya&quot;,
	&quot;Prakrit Niya&quot;,
}

m[&quot;qfa-adm-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Great Andamanese&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;qfa-adm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;qfa-bet-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Bối-Thái nguyên thủy&quot;,
	116773193,
	&quot;qfa-bet&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Bối-Thái nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Bối-Thái nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;qfa-cka-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan&quot;,
	7251837,
	&quot;qfa-cka&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;qfa-hur-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Hurro-Urartian&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;qfa-hur&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;qfa-kad-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Kadu&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;qfa-kad&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;qfa-kms-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Động-Thủy nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;qfa-kms&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Động-Thủy nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Động-Thủy nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;qfa-kor-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Triều Tiên nguyên thủy&quot;,
	467883,
	&quot;qfa-kor&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Triều Tiên nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Triều Tiên nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;qfa-kra-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Kra nguyên thủy&quot;,
	7251854,
	&quot;qfa-kra&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Kra nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Kra nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;qfa-lic-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Hlai nguyên thủy&quot;,
	7251845,
	&quot;qfa-lic&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Hlai nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Hlai nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;qfa-onb-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Ông Bối nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;qfa-onb&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Ông Bối nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Ông Bối nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;qfa-ong-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Önge nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;qfa-ong&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Önge nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Önge nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;qfa-tak-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Kra-Dai nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;qfa-tak&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Kra-Dai nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Kra-Dai nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;qfa-xgx-rou&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Nhu Nhiên&quot;,
	48816637,
	&quot;qfa-xgx&quot;,
	&quot;Hani, Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Nhu Nhiên&quot;,
	&quot;Nhu Nhiên&quot;,
	sort_key = {Hani = &quot;Hani-sortkey&quot;},
}

m[&quot;qfa-xgx-tuh&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Thổ Dục Hồn&quot;,
	48816625,
	&quot;qfa-xgx&quot;,
	&quot;Hani, Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Thổ Dục Hồn&quot;,
	&quot;Thổ Dục Hồn&quot;,
	sort_key = {Hani = &quot;Hani-sortkey&quot;},
}

m[&quot;qfa-xgx-tuo&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Thác Bạt&quot;,
	48816629,
	&quot;qfa-xgx&quot;,
	&quot;Hani, Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Thác Bạt&quot;,
	&quot;Thác Bạt&quot;,
	sort_key = {Hani = &quot;Hani-sortkey&quot;},
}

m[&quot;qfa-xgx-xbi&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Tiên Ti&quot;,
	4448647,
	&quot;qfa-xgx&quot;,
	&quot;Hani, Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Tiên Ti&quot;,
	&quot;Tiên Ti&quot;,
	sort_key = {Hani = &quot;Hani-sortkey&quot;},
}

m[&quot;qfa-yen-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Enisei nguyên thủy&quot;,
	27639,
	&quot;qfa-yen&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Enisei nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Enisei nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;qfa-yuk-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Yukaghir nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;qfa-yuk&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Yukaghir nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Yukaghir nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;qwe-kch&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kichwa&quot;,
	1740805,
	&quot;qwe&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;qu&quot;,
}

m[&quot;roa-ang&quot;] = {
	&quot;Angevin&quot;,
	56782,
	&quot;roa-oil&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	sort_key = s[&quot;roa-oil-sortkey&quot;],
}

m[&quot;roa-bbn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Bourbonnais-Berrichon&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;roa-oil&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	sort_key = s[&quot;roa-oil-sortkey&quot;],
}

m[&quot;roa-brg&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Bourguignon&quot;,
	508332,
	&quot;roa-oil&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Bourguignon&quot;,
	&quot;Bourguignon&quot;,
	sort_key = s[&quot;roa-oil-sortkey&quot;],
}

m[&quot;roa-cha&quot;] = {
	&quot;Champenois&quot;,
	430018,
	&quot;roa-oil&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	sort_key = s[&quot;roa-oil-sortkey&quot;],
}

m[&quot;roa-fcm&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Franche-Comté&quot;,
	510561,
	&quot;roa-oil&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Franche-Comté&quot;,
	&quot;Franche-Comté&quot;,
	sort_key = s[&quot;roa-oil-sortkey&quot;],
}

m[&quot;roa-gal&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Gallo&quot;,
	37300,
	&quot;roa-oil&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Gallo&quot;,
	&quot;Gallo&quot;,
	sort_key = s[&quot;roa-oil-sortkey&quot;],
}

m[&quot;roa-leo&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng León&quot;,
	34108,
	&quot;roa-ibe&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng León&quot;,
	&quot;León&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;roa-ole&quot;,
}

m[&quot;roa-lor&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Lorrain&quot;,
	671198,
	&quot;roa-oil&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Lorrain&quot;,
	&quot;Lorrain&quot;,
	sort_key = s[&quot;roa-oil-sortkey&quot;],
}

m[&quot;roa-oan&quot;] = {
	&quot;Navarro-Aragonese&quot;,
	2736184,
	&quot;roa-ibe&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;roa-oca&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Catalan cổ&quot;,
	15478520,
	&quot;roa-ocr&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Catalan cổ&quot;,
	&quot;Catalan cổ&quot;,
	sort_key = {
		from = {&quot;à&quot;, &quot;[èé]&quot;, &quot;[íï]&quot;, &quot;[òó]&quot;, &quot;[úü]&quot;, &quot;ç&quot;, &quot;·&quot;},
		to = {&quot;a&quot;, &quot;e&quot;, &quot;i&quot;, &quot;o&quot;, &quot;u&quot;, &quot;c&quot;}
	},
}

m[&quot;roa-ole&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng León cổ&quot;,
	125977465,
	&quot;roa-asl&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng León cổ&quot;,
	&quot;León cổ&quot;,
}

m[&quot;roa-opt&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Galicia-Bồ Đào Nha&quot;,
	1072111,
	&quot;roa-ibe&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Galicia-Bồ Đào Nha&quot;,
	&quot;Galicia-Bồ Đào Nha&quot;,
}

m[&quot;roa-orl&quot;] = {
	&quot;Orléanais&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;roa-oil&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	sort_key = s[&quot;roa-oil-sortkey&quot;],
}

m[&quot;roa-poi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Poitevin-Saintongeais&quot;,
	514123,
	&quot;roa-oil&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	sort_key = s[&quot;roa-oil-sortkey&quot;],
}

m[&quot;roa-tar&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Tarantino&quot;,
	695526,
	&quot;roa-itd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Tarantino&quot;,
	&quot;Tarantino&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;nap&quot;,
	wikimedia_codes = &quot;roa-tara&quot;,
}

m[&quot;roa-tou&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tourangeau&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;roa-oil&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	sort_key = s[&quot;roa-oil-sortkey&quot;],
}

m[&quot;sai-ajg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ajagua&quot;,
	nil,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-all&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Alyentiyak&quot;,
	19570789,
	&quot;sai-hrp&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Alyentiyak&quot;,
	&quot;Alyentiyak&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-and&quot;] = { -- not to be confused with 'cbc' or 'ano'
	&quot;Andoquero&quot;,
	16828359,
	&quot;sai-wit&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-ayo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ayomán&quot;,
	16937754,
	&quot;sai-jir&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-bae&quot;] = {
	&quot;Baenan&quot;,
	3401998,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-bag&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Bagua&quot;,
	5390321,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Bagua&quot;,
	&quot;Bagua&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-bet&quot;] = {
	&quot;Betoi&quot;,
	926551,
	&quot;qfa-iso&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}


m[&quot;sai-bor-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Boran&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;sai-bor&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-cac&quot;] = {
	&quot;Cacán&quot;,
	945482,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-caq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Caranqui&quot;,
	2937753,
	&quot;sai-bar&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-car-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Carib nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;sai-car&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Carib nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Carib nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-cat&quot;] = {
	&quot;Catacao&quot;,
	5051136,
	&quot;sai-ctc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-cer-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Cerrado nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;sai-cer&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Cerrado nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Cerrado nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-chi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Chirino&quot;,
	5390321,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-chn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Chaná&quot;,
	5072718,
	&quot;sai-crn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-chp&quot;] = {
	&quot;Chapacura&quot;,
	5072884,
	&quot;sai-cpc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-chr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Charrua&quot;,
	5086680,
	&quot;sai-crn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-chu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Churuya&quot;,
	5118339,
	&quot;sai-guh&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-cje-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Central Jê&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;sai-cje&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-cmg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Comechingon&quot;,
	6644203,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-cno&quot;] = {
	&quot;Chono&quot;,
	5104704,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-cnr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Cañari&quot;,
	5055572,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-coe&quot;] = {
	&quot;Coeruna&quot;,
	6425639,
	&quot;sai-wit&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-col&quot;] = {
	&quot;Colán&quot;,
	5141893,
	&quot;sai-ctc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-cop&quot;] = {
	&quot;Copallén&quot;,
	5390321,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-crd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Coroado Puri&quot;,
	24191321,
	&quot;sai-mje&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-ctq&quot;] = {
	&quot;Catuquinaru&quot;,
	16858455,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-cul&quot;] = {
	&quot;Culli&quot;,
	2879660,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-cva&quot;] = {
	&quot;Cueva&quot;,
	nil,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-esm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Esmeralda&quot;,
	3058083,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-ewa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ewarhuyana&quot;,
	16898104,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-gam&quot;] = {
	&quot;Gamela&quot;,
	5403661,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-gay&quot;] = {
	&quot;Gayón&quot;,
	5528902,
	&quot;sai-jir&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-gmo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Guamo&quot;,
	5613495,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-gue&quot;] = {
	&quot;Güenoa&quot;,
	5626799,
	&quot;sai-crn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-hau&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Haush&quot;,
	3128376,
	&quot;sai-cho&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Haush&quot;,
	&quot;Haush&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-hoc-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Huitoto-Ocaina&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;sai-hoc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-jee-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Jê nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;sai-jee&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Jê nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Jê nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-jko&quot;] = {
	&quot;Jeikó&quot;,
	6176527,
	&quot;sai-mje&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-jrj&quot;] = {
	&quot;Jirajara&quot;,
	6202966,
	&quot;sai-jir&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-kat&quot;] = { -- contrast xoo, kzw, sai-xoc
	&quot;Katembri&quot;,
	6375925,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-mal&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malalí&quot;,
	6741212,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-mar&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maratino&quot;,
	6755055,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-mat&quot;] = {
	&quot;Matanawi&quot;,
	6786047,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-mcn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mocana&quot;,
	3402048,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-men&quot;] = {
	&quot;Menien&quot;,
	16890110,
	&quot;sai-mje&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-mil&quot;] = {
	&quot;Millcayac&quot;,
	19573012,
	&quot;sai-hrp&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-mlb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Malibu&quot;,
	3402048,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-msk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Masakará&quot;,
	6782426,
	&quot;sai-mje&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-muc&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mucuchí&quot;,
	nil,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-mue&quot;] = {
	&quot;Muellama&quot;,
	16886936,
	&quot;sai-bar&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-muz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Muzo&quot;,
	6644203,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-mys&quot;] = {
	&quot;Maynas&quot;,
	16919393,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-nat&quot;] = {
	&quot;Natú&quot;,
	9006749,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-nje-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Jê Bắc nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;sai-nje&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Jê Bắc nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Jê Bắc nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-opo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Opón&quot;,
	7099152,
	&quot;sai-car&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-oto&quot;] = {
	&quot;Otomaco&quot;,
	16879234,
	&quot;sai-otm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-pal&quot;] = {
	&quot;Palta&quot;,
	3042978,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-pam&quot;] = {
	&quot;Pamigua&quot;,
	5908689,
	&quot;sai-otm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-par&quot;] = {
	&quot;Paratió&quot;,
	16890038,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-pnz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Panzaleo&quot;,
	3123275,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-prh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Puruhá&quot;,
	3410994,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-ptg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Patagón&quot;,
	nil,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-pur&quot;] = {
	&quot;Purukotó&quot;,
	7261622,
	&quot;sai-pem&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-pyg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Payaguá&quot;,
	7156643,
	&quot;sai-guc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-pyk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Pykobjê&quot;,
	98113977,
	&quot;sai-nje&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-qmb&quot;] = {
	&quot;Quimbaya&quot;,
	7272043,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-qtm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Quitemo&quot;,
	7272651,
	&quot;sai-cpc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-rab&quot;] = {
	&quot;Rabona&quot;,
	6644203,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-ram&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ramanos&quot;,
	16902824,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-sac&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sácata&quot;,
	5390321,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-san&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sanaviron&quot;,
	16895999,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-sap&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sapará&quot;,
	7420922,
	&quot;sai-car&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-sec&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sechura&quot;,
	7442912,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-sin&quot;] = {
	&quot;Sinúfana&quot;,
	7525275,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-sje-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Southern Jê&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;sai-sje&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-tab&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tabancale&quot;,
	5390321,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-tal&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tallán&quot;,
	16910468,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-tap&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tapayuna&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;sai-nje&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-tar-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Taranoan&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;sai-tar&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-teu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Teushen&quot;,
	3519243,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-tim&quot;] = {
	&quot;Timote&quot;,
	nil,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-tpr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Taparita&quot;,
	7684460,
	&quot;sai-otm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-trr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tarairiú&quot;,
	7685313,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-wai&quot;] = {
	&quot;Waitaká&quot;,
	16918610,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-way&quot;] = {
	&quot;Wayumará&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;sai-car&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-wit-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Witotoan&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;sai-wit&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-wnm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Wanham&quot;,
	16879440,
	&quot;sai-cpc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-xoc&quot;] = { -- contrast xoo, kzw, sai-kat
	&quot;Xocó&quot;,
	12953620,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-yao&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Yao (Nam Mĩ)&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;sai-ven&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Yao (Nam Mĩ)&quot;,
	&quot;Yao (Nam Mĩ)&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-yar&quot;] = { -- not the same family as 'suy'
	&quot;Yarumá&quot;,
	3505859,
	&quot;sai-pek&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-yri&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Yuri&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;sai-tyu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Yuri&quot;,
	&quot;Yuri&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-yup&quot;] = {
	&quot;Yupua&quot;,
	8061430,
	&quot;sai-tuc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sai-yur&quot;] = {
	&quot;Yurumanguí&quot;,
	1281291,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sal-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Salish nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;sal&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Salish nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Salish nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sdv-daj-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Daju&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;sdv-daj&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sdv-eje-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Eastern Jebel&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;sdv-eje&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sdv-nil-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Nilotic&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;sdv-nil&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sdv-nyi-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Nyima&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;sdv-nyi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sdv-tmn-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Taman&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;sdv-tmn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sel-nor&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Bắc Selkup&quot;,
	30304565,
	&quot;sel&quot;,
	&quot;Cyrl&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Bắc Selkup&quot;,
	&quot;Bắc Selkup&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sel-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Selkup nguyên thủy&quot;,
	128884235,
	&quot;sel&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Selkup nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Selkup nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sel-sou&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Nam Selkup&quot;,
	30304639,
	&quot;sel&quot;,
	&quot;Cyrl&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Nam Selkup&quot;,
	&quot;Nam Selkup&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sem-amm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ammonite&quot;,
	279181,
	&quot;sem-can&quot;,
	&quot;Phnx&quot;,
	translit = &quot;Phnx-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sem-amo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Amorite&quot;,
	35941,
	&quot;sem-nwe&quot;,
	&quot;Xsux, Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sem-cha&quot;] = {
	&quot;Chaha&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;sem-eth&quot;,
	&quot;Ethi&quot;,
	translit = &quot;Ethi-translit&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;sem-pro&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sem-dad&quot;] = {
	&quot;Dadanitic&quot;,
	21838040,
	&quot;sem-cen&quot;,
	&quot;Narb&quot;,
	translit = &quot;Narb-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sem-dum&quot;] = {
	&quot;Dumaitic&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;sem-cen&quot;,
	&quot;Narb&quot;,
	translit = &quot;Narb-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sem-has&quot;] = {
	&quot;Hasaitic&quot;,
	3541433,
	&quot;sem-cen&quot;,
	&quot;Narb&quot;,
	translit = &quot;Narb-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sem-him&quot;] = {
	&quot;Himyaritic&quot;,
	35604,
	&quot;sem&quot;,
	&quot;Arab, Sarb&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sem-his&quot;] = {
	&quot;Hismaic&quot;,
	22948260,
	&quot;sem-cen&quot;,
	&quot;Narb&quot;,
	translit = &quot;Narb-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sem-mhr&quot;] = {
	&quot;Muher&quot;,
	33743,
	&quot;sem-eth&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sem-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Semit nguyên thủy&quot;,
	1658554,
	&quot;sem&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Semit nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Semit nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sem-saf&quot;] = {
	&quot;Safaitic&quot;,
	472586,
	&quot;sem-cen&quot;,
	&quot;Narb&quot;,
	translit = &quot;Narb-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sem-srb&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Nam Ả Rập cổ&quot;,
	35025,
	&quot;sem-osa&quot;,
	&quot;Sarb&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Nam Ả Rập cổ&quot;,
	&quot;Nam Ả Rập cổ&quot;,
	translit = &quot;Sarb-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sem-tay&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Tayma&quot;,
	24912301,
	&quot;sem-cen&quot;,
	&quot;Narb&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Tayma&quot;,
	&quot;Tayma&quot;,
	translit = &quot;Narb-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sem-tha&quot;] = {
	&quot;Thamudic&quot;,
	843030,
	&quot;sem-cen&quot;,
	&quot;Narb&quot;,
	translit = &quot;Narb-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sem-wes-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Semit Tây nguyên thủy&quot;,
	98021726,
	&quot;sem-wes&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Semit Tây nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Semit Tây nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sio-pro&quot;] = { -- NB this is not Proto-Siouan-Catawban 'nai-sca-pro'
	&quot;tiếng Sioux nguyên thủy&quot;,
	34181,
	&quot;sio&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Sioux nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Sioux nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sit-aao-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Naga Trung nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;sit-aao&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Naga Trung nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Naga Trung nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sit-bai-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Bạch nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;sit-bai&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Bạch nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Bạch nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sit-ban&quot;] = {
	&quot;Bangru&quot;,
	56071779,
	&quot;sit-hrs&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sit-bdi-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Bodish&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;sit-bdi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sit-bok&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Bokar&quot;,
	4938727,
	&quot;sit-tan&quot;,
	&quot;Latn, Tibt&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Bokar&quot;,
	&quot;Bokar&quot;,
	translit = {Tibt = &quot;Tibt-translit&quot;},
	override_translit = true,
	display_text = {Tibt = s[&quot;Tibt-displaytext&quot;]},
	entry_name = {Tibt = s[&quot;Tibt-entryname&quot;]},
	sort_key = {Tibt = &quot;Tibt-sortkey&quot;},
}

m[&quot;sit-cha&quot;] = {
	&quot;Chairel&quot;,
	5068066,
	&quot;sit-luu&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sit-gkh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Gokhy&quot;,
	5578069,
	&quot;tbq-lol&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sit-hrs-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Hrusish&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;sit-hrs&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sit-jap&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Japhug&quot;,
	3162245,
	&quot;sit-egy&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Japhug&quot;,
	&quot;Japhug&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sit-kha-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Kham&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;sit-kha&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sit-liz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Lizu&quot;,
	6660653,
	&quot;sit-qia&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;, -- and Ersu Shaba
}

m[&quot;sit-lrn&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Lư Nhân&quot;,
	6660653,
	&quot;sit-qia&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;Tiếng Lư Nhân&quot;,
	&quot;Lư Nhân&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sit-luu-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Luish&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;sit-luu&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sit-mor&quot;] = {
	&quot;Moran&quot;,
	6909216,
	&quot;tbq-bdg&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sit-prn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Puiron&quot;,
	7259048,
	&quot;sit-zem&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sit-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Hán-Tạng nguyên thủy&quot;,
	45961,
	&quot;sit&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
    &quot;Tiếng Hán-Tạng nguyên thủy&quot;,
    &quot;Hán-Tạng nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sit-sit&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Tứ Thổ&quot;,
	19840830,
	&quot;sit-egy&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Tứ Thổ&quot;,
	&quot;Tứ Thổ&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sit-tan-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Tani&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;sit-tan&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,	-- needs verification
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sit-tgm&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tangam&quot;,
	17041370,
	&quot;sit-tan&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sit-tos&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tosu&quot;,
	7827899,
	&quot;sit-qia&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;, -- also Ersu Shaba
}

m[&quot;sit-tsh&quot;] = {
	&quot;Tshobdun&quot;,
	19840950,
	&quot;sit-egy&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sit-zbu&quot;] = {
	&quot;Zbu&quot;,
	19841106,
	&quot;sit-egy&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sla-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Slav nguyên thủy&quot;,
	747537,
	&quot;sla&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Slav nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Slav nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
	entry_name = {
		remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.tilde .. c.macron .. c.dgrave .. c.invbreve,
		remove_exceptions = {'ś'},
	},
	sort_key = {
		from = {&quot;č&quot;, &quot;ď&quot;, &quot;ě&quot;, &quot;ę&quot;, &quot;ь&quot;, &quot;ľ&quot;, &quot;ň&quot;, &quot;ǫ&quot;, &quot;ř&quot;, &quot;š&quot;, &quot;ś&quot;, &quot;ť&quot;, &quot;ъ&quot;, &quot;ž&quot;},
		to = {&quot;c²&quot;, &quot;d²&quot;, &quot;e²&quot;, &quot;e³&quot;, &quot;i²&quot;, &quot;l²&quot;, &quot;nj&quot;, &quot;o²&quot;, &quot;r²&quot;, &quot;s²&quot;, &quot;s³&quot;, &quot;t²&quot;, &quot;u²&quot;, &quot;z²&quot;},
	}
}

m[&quot;smi-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Sami nguyên thủy&quot;,
	7251862,
	&quot;smi&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Sami nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Sami nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
	sort_key = {
		from = {&quot;ā&quot;, &quot;č&quot;, &quot;δ&quot;, &quot;[ëē]&quot;, &quot;ŋ&quot;, &quot;ń&quot;, &quot;ō&quot;, &quot;š&quot;, &quot;θ&quot;, &quot;%([^()]+%)&quot;},
		to = {&quot;a&quot;, &quot;c²&quot;, &quot;d&quot;, &quot;e&quot;, &quot;n²&quot;, &quot;n³&quot;, &quot;o&quot;, &quot;s²&quot;, &quot;t²&quot;}
	},
}

m[&quot;son-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Songhay&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;son&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;sqj-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Albani nguyên thủy&quot;,
	18210846,
	&quot;sqj&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
    &quot;Tiếng Albani nguyên thủy&quot;,
    &quot;Albani nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ssa-klk-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Kuliak&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;ssa-klk&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ssa-kom-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Koman nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;ssa-kom&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Koman nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Koman nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ssa-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Nin-Sahara nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;ssa&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Nin-Sahara nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Nin-Sahara nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;syd-fne&quot;] = {
	&quot;Forest Nenets&quot;,
	1295107,
	&quot;syd&quot;,
	&quot;Cyrl&quot;,
	entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.macron .. c.breve .. c.dotabove},
}

m[&quot;syd-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Samoyed nguyên thủy&quot;,
	7251863,
	&quot;syd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Samoyed nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Samoyed nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;tai-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Thái nguyên thủy&quot;,
	6583709,
	&quot;tai&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Thái nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Thái nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;tai-swe-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Tai Tây Nam nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;tai-swe&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
    &quot;Tiếng Tai Tây Nam nguyên thủy&quot;,
    &quot;Tai Tây Nam nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;tbq-bdg-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Bodo-Garo nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;tbq-bdg&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Bodo-Garo nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Bodo-Garo nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;tbq-kuk-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Kuki-Chin&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;tbq-kuk&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;tbq-lal-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Lalo&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;tbq-lol&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;tbq-laz&quot;] = {
	&quot;Laze&quot;,
	17007626,
	&quot;sit-nax&quot;,
}

m[&quot;tbq-lob-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Lô Lô-Miến nguyên thủy&quot;,
	116773224,
	&quot;tbq-lob&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Lô Lô-Miến nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Lô Lô-Miến nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;tbq-lol-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Loloish&quot;,
	7251855,
	&quot;tbq-lol&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;tbq-ngo&quot;] = {
	&quot;Ngochang&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;tbq-brm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;tbq-plg&quot;] = {
	&quot;Pai-lang&quot;,
	2879843,
	&quot;tbq-lob&quot;,
	&quot;Hani, Latn&quot;,
	sort_key = {Hani = &quot;Hani-sortkey&quot;},
}

-- tbq-pro is now etymology-only

m[&quot;trk-dkh&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Dukha&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;trk-sib&quot;,
	&quot;Latn, Cyrl, Mong&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Dukha&quot;,
	&quot;Dukha&quot;,
	translit = {Mong = &quot;Mong-translit&quot;},
	display_text = {Mong = s[&quot;Mong-displaytext&quot;]},
	entry_name = {Mong = s[&quot;Mong-entryname&quot;]},
}

m[&quot;trk-eog&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Oghuz cổ sơ kỳ&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;trk-ogz&quot;,
	&quot;ota-Arab&quot;,
	strip_diacritics = {[&quot;ota-Arab&quot;] = &quot;ar-stripdiacritics&quot;},
}

m[&quot;trk-fyk&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Kyrgyz Phú Dụ&quot;,
	2598963,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Kyrgyz Phú Dụ&quot;,
	&quot;Kyrgyz Phú Dụ&quot;,
}

m[&quot;trk-oat&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ Anatolia cổ&quot;,
	7083390,
	&quot;trk-ogz&quot;,
	&quot;ota-Arab&quot;,
	strip_diacritics = {[&quot;ota-Arab&quot;] = &quot;ar-stripdiacritics&quot;},
	ancestors = &quot;trk-eog&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ Anatolia cổ&quot;,
	&quot;Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ Anatolia cổ&quot;,
}

m[&quot;trk-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Turk nguyên thủy&quot;,
	3657773,
	&quot;trk&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Turk nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Turk nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;trk-soy&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Soyot&quot;,
	4426878,
	&quot;trk&quot;,
	&quot;Cyrl&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Soyot&quot;,
	&quot;Soyot&quot;,
	translit = &quot;trk-soy-translit&quot;,
}

m[&quot;tup-gua-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Tupi-Guarani nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;tup-gua&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Tupi-Guarani nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Tupi-Guarani nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;tup-kab&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kabishiana&quot;,
	15302988,
	&quot;tup&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;tup-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Tupi nguyên thủy&quot;,
	10354700,
	&quot;tup&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Tupi nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Tupi nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;tuw-alk&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Alchuka&quot;,
	113553616,
	&quot;tuw-jrc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn, Hans&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Alchuka&quot;,
	&quot;Alchuka&quot;,
	sort_key = {Hans = &quot;Hani-sortkey&quot;},
}

m[&quot;tuw-bal&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Bala&quot;,
	86730632,
	&quot;tuw-jrc&quot;,
	&quot;Latn, Hans&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Bala&quot;,
	&quot;Bala&quot;,
	sort_key = {Hans = &quot;Hani-sortkey&quot;},
}

m[&quot;tuw-kil&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Kili&quot;,
	6406892,
	&quot;tuw&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;Tiếng Kili&quot;,
	&quot;Kili&quot;,
}

m[&quot;tuw-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Tungus nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;tuw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Tungus nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Tungus nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;tuw-kkl&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Kyakala&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;tuw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn, Hani&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Kyakala&quot;,
	&quot;Kyakala&quot;,
	sort_key = {Hani = &quot;Hani-sortkey&quot;},
}

m[&quot;tuw-sol&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Solon&quot;,
	30004,
	&quot;tuw&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;Tiếng Solon&quot;,
	&quot;Solon&quot;,
}

m[&quot;und-isa&quot;] = {
	&quot;Isaurian&quot;,
	16956868,
	nil,
--	&quot;Xsux, Hluw, Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;und-kas&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kassite&quot;,
	35612,
	nil,
	&quot;Xsux&quot;,
}

m[&quot;und-mil&quot;] = {
	&quot;Milang&quot;,
	6850761,
	nil,
	&quot;Deva, Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;und-mmd&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mimi of Decorse&quot;,
	6862206,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;und-mmn&quot;] = {
	&quot;Mimi of Nachtigal&quot;,
	6862207,
	nil,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;und-phi&quot;] = {
	&quot;Philistine&quot;,
	2230924,
	nil,
	&quot;Phnx&quot;,
}

m[&quot;und-wji&quot;] = {
	&quot;Western Jicaque&quot;,
	3178610,
	&quot;hok&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
}

m[&quot;urj-fin-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Finn nguyên thủy&quot;,
	11883720,
	&quot;urj-fin&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Finn nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Finn nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;urj-koo&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Komi cổ&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;urj-prm&quot;,
	&quot;Perm, Cyrs&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Komi cổ&quot;,
	&quot;Komi cổ&quot;,
	translit = &quot;urj-koo-translit&quot;,
	sort_key = {Cyrs = s[&quot;Cyrs-sortkey&quot;]},
}

m[&quot;urj-kuk&quot;] = {
	&quot;Kukkuzi&quot;,
	107410460,
	&quot;urj-fin&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;vot&quot;,
}

m[&quot;urj-kya&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Komi-Yazva&quot;,
	2365210,
	&quot;urj-prm&quot;,
	&quot;Cyrl&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Komi-Yazva&quot;,
	&quot;Komi-Yazva&quot;,
	translit = &quot;kv-translit&quot;,
	override_translit = true,
	entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.acute},
}

m[&quot;urj-mdv-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Mordvin nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;urj-mdv&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Mordvin nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Mordvin nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;urj-prm-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Perm nguyên thủy&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;urj-prm&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Perm nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Perm nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;urj-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Ural nguyên thủy&quot;,
	288765,
	&quot;urj&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Ural nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Ural nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;urj-ugr-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Ugria nguyên thủy&quot;,
	156631,
	&quot;urj-ugr&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Ugria nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Ugria nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;xnd-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Na-Dene&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;xnd&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;xgn-mgr&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Mangghuer&quot;,
	34214,
	&quot;mjg&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;, -- also Mong, Cyrl ?
	&quot;Tiếng Mangghuer&quot;,
	&quot;Mangghuer&quot;,
}

m[&quot;xgn-mgl&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Mongghul&quot;,
	34214,
	&quot;mjg&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;, -- also Mong, Cyrl ?
	&quot;Tiếng Mongghul&quot;,
	&quot;Mongghul&quot;,
}

m[&quot;xgn-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Mông Cổ nguyên thủy&quot;,
	2493677,
	&quot;xgn&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Mông Cổ nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Mông Cổ nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;ypk-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Yupik&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;ypk&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;zhx-min-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Mân nguyên thủy&quot;,
	19646347,
	&quot;zhx-min&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Mân nguyên thủy&quot;,
	&quot;Mân nguyên thủy&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;zhx-sht&quot;] = {
	&quot;Shaozhou Tuhua&quot;,
	1920769,
	&quot;zhx&quot;,
	&quot;Nshu, Hani, Hant, Hans&quot;,
	generate_forms = &quot;zh-generateforms&quot;,
	sort_key = {Hani = &quot;Hani-sortkey&quot;},
}

m[&quot;zhx-sic&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Tứ Xuyên&quot;,
	2278732,
	&quot;zhx-man&quot;,
	&quot;Hants&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Tứ Xuyên&quot;,
	&quot;Tứ Xuyên&quot;,
	generate_forms = &quot;zh-generateforms&quot;,
	translit = &quot;zh-translit&quot;,
	sort_key = &quot;Hani-sortkey&quot;,
}

m[&quot;zhx-tai&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Đài Sơn&quot;,
	2208940,
	&quot;zhx&quot;,
	&quot;Hani, Hant, Hans&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Đài Sơn&quot;,
	&quot;Đài Sơn&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;yue&quot;,
	generate_forms = &quot;zh-generateforms&quot;,
	translit = &quot;zh-translit&quot;,
	sort_key = &quot;Hani-sortkey&quot;,
}

m[&quot;zhx-taz&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Taz&quot;,
	3516511,
	&quot;zhx&quot;,
	nil,
	&quot;Tiếng Taz&quot;,
	&quot;Taz&quot;,
}

m[&quot;zhx-twa&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Đường Uông&quot;,
	7683179,
	&quot;zhx&quot;,
	&quot;Hani&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Đường Uông&quot;,
	&quot;Đường Uông&quot;,
}

m[&quot;zle-ono&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Novgorod cổ&quot;,
	162013,
	&quot;zle&quot;,
	&quot;Cyrs, Glag&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Novgorod cổ&quot;,
	&quot;Novgorod cổ&quot;,
	translit = &quot;Cyrs-Glag-translit&quot;,
	entry_name = {Cyrs = s[&quot;Cyrs-entryname&quot;]},
	sort_key = {Cyrs = s[&quot;Cyrs-sortkey&quot;]},
}

m[&quot;zle-ort&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Ruthenia cổ&quot;,
	13211,
	&quot;zle&quot;,
	&quot;Cyrs&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Ruthenia cổ&quot;,
	&quot;Ruthenia cổ&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;orv&quot;,
	translit = &quot;zle-ort-translit&quot;,
	entry_name = {
		remove_diacritics = s[&quot;Cyrs-entryname&quot;].remove_diacritics,
		remove_exceptions = {&quot;Ї&quot;, &quot;ї&quot;}
	},
	sort_key = s[&quot;Cyrs-sortkey&quot;],
}

m[&quot;zls-chs&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Slav Giáo hội&quot;,
	33251,
	&quot;zls&quot;,
	&quot;Cyrs, Glag, Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Slav Giáo hội&quot;,
	&quot;Slav Giáo hội&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;cu&quot;,
		translit = {
		Cyrs = &quot;Cyrs-translit&quot;,
		Glag = &quot;Glag-translit&quot;
	},
	entry_name = {
		Cyrs = s[&quot;Cyrs-entryname&quot;]
	},
	sort_key = {
		Cyrs = s[&quot;Cyrs-sortkey&quot;]
	},
}

m[&quot;zlw-ocs&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Séc cổ&quot;,
	593096,
	&quot;zlw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Séc cổ&quot;,
	&quot;Séc cổ&quot;,
}

m[&quot;zlw-osk&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Slovak cổ&quot;,
	12776676,
	&quot;zlw&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Slovak cổ&quot;,
	&quot;Slovak cổ&quot;,
}

m[&quot;zlw-opl&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Ba Lan cổ&quot;,
	149838,
	&quot;zlw-lch&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Ba Lan cổ&quot;,
	&quot;Ba Lan cổ&quot;,
	entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.ringabove},
}

m[&quot;zlw-pom-pro&quot;] = {
	&quot;Proto-Pomeranian&quot;,
	149588,
	&quot;zlw-pom&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	type = &quot;reconstructed&quot;,
}

m[&quot;zlw-slv&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Slovincia&quot;,
	36822,
	&quot;zlw-pom&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Slovincia&quot;,
	&quot;Slovincia&quot;,
	ancestors = &quot;zlw-pom-pro&quot;,
	entry_name = &quot;zlw-slv-entryname&quot;
}

m[&quot;aav-qal&quot;] = {
	&quot;tiếng Quảng Lâm&quot;,
	19894302,
	&quot;mkh-pal&quot;,
	&quot;Latn&quot;,
	&quot;Tiếng Quảng Lâm&quot;,
	&quot;Quảng Lâm&quot;,
}

return require(&quot;Module:languages&quot;).finalizeData(m, &quot;language&quot;)</text>
      <sha1>8s1t8v06w5s74kz456bx84n431dy6bv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>хирлиг</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>280304</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344420</id>
      <parentid>2098370</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T05:07:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344420</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="193" sha1="j75oo5hdbdgv9fptmv3tlkebpy1pvj5" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|tyv}}==

==={{section|pron}}===
* {{IPA4|tyv|/xɪrˈlɪɣ/}}

==={{section|adj}}===
{{tyv-adj}}

# [[bẩn|Bẩn]]; không [[sạch]].

===={{section|ant}}====
* {{l|tyv|арыг}}</text>
      <sha1>j75oo5hdbdgv9fptmv3tlkebpy1pvj5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>боктуг</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>280305</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344422</id>
      <parentid>2098371</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T05:09:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344422</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="75" sha1="qcg6dqfrtai9uoc1fvdhch055uh3ql4" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|tyv}}==

==={{section|adj}}===
{{tyv-adj}}

# [[bẩn|Bẩn]].</text>
      <sha1>qcg6dqfrtai9uoc1fvdhch055uh3ql4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>алгыг</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>280308</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344424</id>
      <parentid>2098374</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T05:10:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344424</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="106" sha1="hsdmf0rwl3wryl7i9sdb35831ftu5wz" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|tyv}}==

==={{section|adj}}===
{{tyv-noun}}

# [[rộng|Rộng]].
#: {{syn|tyv|делгем}}</text>
      <sha1>hsdmf0rwl3wryl7i9sdb35831ftu5wz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2344425</id>
      <parentid>2344424</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T05:11:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344425</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="105" sha1="nqt41gaila5hz5bzwqh7k5njf35meal" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|tyv}}==

==={{section|adj}}===
{{tyv-adj}}

# [[rộng|Rộng]].
#: {{syn|tyv|делгем}}</text>
      <sha1>nqt41gaila5hz5bzwqh7k5njf35meal</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mô đun:khb-headword</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>281409</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344395</id>
      <parentid>2245017</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T04:50:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344395</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="3402" sha1="sdmksgbcwzmfrmg90int19aeptou33i" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}
local pos_functions = {}

local lang = require(&quot;Module:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;khb&quot;)
local PAGENAME = mw.loadData(&quot;Module:headword/data&quot;).pagename
local script = lang:findBestScript(PAGENAME) -- Talu hoặc Lana

function export.show(frame)

	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local poscat = frame.args[1] or error(&quot;Từ loại không được chỉ ró. Vui lòng thêm tham số đầu tiên để gọi mô đun.&quot;)

	local head = args[&quot;head&quot;]
	local tr = args[&quot;tr&quot;]
	
	local data = {
		lang = lang,
		pos_category = poscat,
		categories = {},
		sccat = true,
		heads = {head},
		translits = {tr},
		inflections = {}
	}

	local lana = {label = &quot;chính tả Tày Lự cũ&quot;, lang = lang, sc = require(&quot;Module:scripts&quot;).getByCode(&quot;Lana&quot;)}
	if args[&quot;l&quot;] then table.insert(lana, args[&quot;l&quot;]) end
	if args[&quot;l2&quot;] then table.insert(lana, args[&quot;l2&quot;]) end
	if args[&quot;l3&quot;] then table.insert(lana, args[&quot;l3&quot;]) end
	if #lana &gt; 0 then table.insert(data.inflections, lana) end

	if pos_functions[poscat] then
		pos_functions[poscat](args, data)
	end

	return require(&quot;Module:headword&quot;).full_headword(data)

end

pos_functions[&quot;Danh từ&quot;] = function(args, data)

	local classifiers = {label = &quot;loại từ&quot;}

	if args[1] then
		for _,par in ipairs(args) do
			if par == &quot;*&quot; then
				table.insert(classifiers, PAGENAME) -- shorthand
				table.insert(data.categories, &quot;Loại từ tiếng Lự&quot;)
				table.insert(data.categories, &quot;Danh từ có loại từ &quot; .. PAGENAME .. &quot; tiếng Lự&quot;)
			else
				table.insert(classifiers, par)
				table.insert(data.categories, &quot;Danh từ có loại từ &quot; .. par .. &quot; tiếng Lự&quot;)
			end
		end
		table.insert(data.inflections, classifiers)
	end

end

pos_functions[&quot;Động từ&quot;] = function(args, data)

	local par1 = args[1]; if par1 == &quot;&quot; then par1 = nil end
	local par2 = args[2]; if par2 == &quot;&quot; then par2 = nil end
	local par3 = args[3]; if par3 == &quot;&quot; then par3 = nil end
	local abstract_forms = {label = &quot;danh từ trừu tượng&quot;, accel = {pos = &quot;Danh từ&quot;, form = &quot;abstract-noun&quot;}}

	if par1 ~= &quot;-&quot; then
		if not par1 then
			table.insert(abstract_forms, (script:getCode() == &quot;Talu&quot; and &quot;ᦂᦱᧃ&quot; or &quot;ᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ&quot;) .. PAGENAME)
		else
			if par1 == &quot;~&quot; then
				table.insert(abstract_forms, (script:getCode() == &quot;Talu&quot; and &quot;ᦂᦱᧃ&quot; or &quot;ᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ&quot;) .. PAGENAME)
				table.insert(abstract_forms, (script:getCode() == &quot;Talu&quot; and &quot;ᦩᦱᧄ&quot; or &quot;ᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨾ&quot;) .. PAGENAME)
			else
				table.insert(abstract_forms, par1)
				table.insert(abstract_forms, par2)
				table.insert(abstract_forms, par3)
			end
		end
		table.insert(data.inflections, abstract_forms)
	end

end

pos_functions[&quot;Tính từ&quot;] = function(args, data)

	local par1 = args[1]; if par1 == &quot;&quot; then par1 = nil end
	local par2 = args[2]; if par2 == &quot;&quot; then par2 = nil end
	local par3 = args[3]; if par3 == &quot;&quot; then par3 = nil end
	local abstract_forms = {label = &quot;danh từ trừu tượng&quot;, accel = {pos = &quot;Danh từ&quot;, form = &quot;abstract-noun&quot;}}

	if par1 ~= &quot;-&quot; then
		if not par1 then
			table.insert(abstract_forms, (script:getCode() == &quot;Talu&quot; and &quot;ᦩᦱᧄ&quot; or &quot;ᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨾ&quot;) .. PAGENAME)
		else
			table.insert(abstract_forms, par1)
			table.insert(abstract_forms, par2)
			table.insert(abstract_forms, par3)
		end
		table.insert(data.inflections, abstract_forms)
	end

end

-- same logic
pos_functions[&quot;Phó từ&quot;] = pos_functions[&quot;Tính từ&quot;]

return export</text>
      <sha1>sdmksgbcwzmfrmg90int19aeptou33i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mô đun:anchors</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>284089</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344296</id>
      <parentid>2299099</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-11T15:54:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheHighFighter2</username>
        <id>42988</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344296</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2206" sha1="qsl4iurtak58jv52szlqxc2g663z1by" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local string_utilities_module = &quot;Module:string utilities&quot;

local ucfirst = require(&quot;Module:string utilities&quot;).ucfirst

local anchor_encode = mw.uri.anchorEncode
local concat = table.concat
local insert = table.insert
local language_anchor -- Defined below.

local function decode_entities(...)
	decode_entities = require(string_utilities_module).decode_entities
	return decode_entities(...)
end

local function encode_entities(...)
	encode_entities = require(string_utilities_module).encode_entities
	return encode_entities(...)
end

-- Returns the anchor text to be used as the fragment of a link to a language section.
function export.language_anchor(lang, id)
	return anchor_encode(ucfirst(lang:getFullName()) .. &quot;: &quot; .. id)
end
language_anchor = export.language_anchor

-- Normalizes input text (removes formatting etc.), which can then be used as an anchor in an `id=` field.
function export.normalize_anchor(str)
	return decode_entities(anchor_encode(str))
end

function export.make_anchors(ids)
	local anchors = {}
	for i = 1, #ids do
		local id = ids[i]
		insert(anchors, &quot;&lt;span class=\&quot;template-anchor\&quot; id=\&quot;&quot; .. anchor_encode(id) .. &quot;\&quot; data-id=\&quot;&quot; .. encode_entities(id) .. &quot;\&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
	end
	return concat(anchors)
end

function export.senseid(lang, id, tag_name)
	-- The following tag is opened but never closed, where is it supposed to be closed?
	--         with &lt;li&gt; it doesn't matter, as it is closed automatically.
	--         with &lt;p&gt; it is a problem
	
	return &quot;&lt;&quot; .. tag_name .. &quot; class=\&quot;senseid\&quot; id=\&quot;&quot; .. language_anchor(lang, id) .. &quot;\&quot; data-lang=\&quot;&quot; .. lang:getCode() .. &quot;\&quot; data-id=\&quot;&quot; .. encode_entities(id) .. &quot;\&quot;&gt;&quot;
end

function export.etymid(lang, id)
	-- Use a &lt;ul&gt; tag to ensure spacing doesn't get messed up.
	return &quot;&lt;ul class=\&quot;etymid\&quot; id=\&quot;&quot; .. language_anchor(lang, id) .. &quot;\&quot; data-lang=\&quot;&quot; .. lang:getCode() .. &quot;\&quot; data-id=\&quot;&quot; .. encode_entities(id) .. &quot;\&quot;&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;
end

function export.etymonid(lang, id)
	-- Use a &lt;ul&gt; tag to ensure spacing doesn't get messed up.
	return &quot;&lt;ul class=\&quot;etymonid\&quot; id=\&quot;&quot; .. language_anchor(lang, id) .. &quot;\&quot; data-lang=\&quot;&quot; .. lang:getCode() .. &quot;\&quot; data-id=\&quot;&quot; .. encode_entities(id) .. &quot;\&quot;&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>qsl4iurtak58jv52szlqxc2g663z1by</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2344304</id>
      <parentid>2344296</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-11T23:54:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheHighFighter2</username>
        <id>42988</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Đã lùi lại sửa đổi [[Special:Diff/2344296|2344296]] của [[Special:Contributions/TheHighFighter2|TheHighFighter2]] ([[User talk:TheHighFighter2|thảo luận]])</comment>
      <origin>2344304</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2137" sha1="buie2kpbi0kb4hc2y1x9ovsfm754yk9" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local string_utilities_module = &quot;Module:string utilities&quot;

local anchor_encode = mw.uri.anchorEncode
local concat = table.concat
local insert = table.insert
local language_anchor -- Defined below.

local function decode_entities(...)
	decode_entities = require(string_utilities_module).decode_entities
	return decode_entities(...)
end

local function encode_entities(...)
	encode_entities = require(string_utilities_module).encode_entities
	return encode_entities(...)
end

-- Returns the anchor text to be used as the fragment of a link to a language section.
function export.language_anchor(lang, id)
	return anchor_encode(lang:getFullName() .. &quot;: &quot; .. id)
end
language_anchor = export.language_anchor

-- Normalizes input text (removes formatting etc.), which can then be used as an anchor in an `id=` field.
function export.normalize_anchor(str)
	return decode_entities(anchor_encode(str))
end

function export.make_anchors(ids)
	local anchors = {}
	for i = 1, #ids do
		local id = ids[i]
		insert(anchors, &quot;&lt;span class=\&quot;template-anchor\&quot; id=\&quot;&quot; .. anchor_encode(id) .. &quot;\&quot; data-id=\&quot;&quot; .. encode_entities(id) .. &quot;\&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)
	end
	return concat(anchors)
end

function export.senseid(lang, id, tag_name)
	-- The following tag is opened but never closed, where is it supposed to be closed?
	--         with &lt;li&gt; it doesn't matter, as it is closed automatically.
	--         with &lt;p&gt; it is a problem
	
	return &quot;&lt;&quot; .. tag_name .. &quot; class=\&quot;senseid\&quot; id=\&quot;&quot; .. language_anchor(lang, id) .. &quot;\&quot; data-lang=\&quot;&quot; .. lang:getCode() .. &quot;\&quot; data-id=\&quot;&quot; .. encode_entities(id) .. &quot;\&quot;&gt;&quot;
end

function export.etymid(lang, id)
	-- Use a &lt;ul&gt; tag to ensure spacing doesn't get messed up.
	return &quot;&lt;ul class=\&quot;etymid\&quot; id=\&quot;&quot; .. language_anchor(lang, id) .. &quot;\&quot; data-lang=\&quot;&quot; .. lang:getCode() .. &quot;\&quot; data-id=\&quot;&quot; .. encode_entities(id) .. &quot;\&quot;&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;
end

function export.etymonid(lang, id)
	-- Use a &lt;ul&gt; tag to ensure spacing doesn't get messed up.
	return &quot;&lt;ul class=\&quot;etymonid\&quot; id=\&quot;&quot; .. language_anchor(lang, id) .. &quot;\&quot; data-lang=\&quot;&quot; .. lang:getCode() .. &quot;\&quot; data-id=\&quot;&quot; .. encode_entities(id) .. &quot;\&quot;&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&quot;
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>buie2kpbi0kb4hc2y1x9ovsfm754yk9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2344320</id>
      <parentid>2344304</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T01:45:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheHighFighter2</username>
        <id>42988</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344320</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="2473" sha1="d0onsd99m5ccscopc1i38n0lhzar2z3" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local string_utilities_module = &quot;Module:string utilities&quot;

local anchor_encode = mw.uri.anchorEncode
local concat = table.concat
local insert = table.insert
local language_anchor -- Defined below.

local function decode_entities(...)
	decode_entities = require(string_utilities_module).decode_entities
	return decode_entities(...)
end

local function encode_entities(...)
	encode_entities = require(string_utilities_module).encode_entities
	return encode_entities(...)
end

-- Returns the anchor text to be used as the fragment of a link to a language section.
function export.language_anchor(lang, id)
	return anchor_encode(lang:getFullName() .. &quot;: &quot; .. id)
end
language_anchor = export.language_anchor

-- Normalizes input text (removes formatting etc.), which can then be used as an anchor in an `id=` field.
function export.normalize_anchor(str)
	return decode_entities(anchor_encode(str))
end

function export.make_anchors(ids)
	local anchors = {}
	for i = 1, #ids do
		local id = ids[i]
		local el = mw.html.create(&quot;span&quot;)
			:addClass(&quot;template-anchor&quot;)
			:attr(&quot;id&quot;, anchor_encode(id))
			:attr(&quot;data-id&quot;, id)
		insert(anchors, tostring(el))
	end
	return concat(anchors)
end

function export.senseid(lang, id, tag_name)
	-- The following tag is opened but never closed, where is it supposed to be closed?
	--         with &lt;li&gt; it doesn't matter, as it is closed automatically.
	--         with &lt;p&gt; it is a problem
	-- Cannot use mw.html here as it always closes tags
	return &quot;&lt;&quot; .. tag_name .. &quot; class=\&quot;senseid\&quot; id=\&quot;&quot; .. language_anchor(lang, id) .. &quot;\&quot; data-lang=\&quot;&quot; .. lang:getCode() .. &quot;\&quot; data-id=\&quot;&quot; .. encode_entities(id) .. &quot;\&quot;&gt;&quot;
end

function export.etymid(lang, id)
	-- Use a &lt;ul&gt; tag to ensure spacing doesn't get messed up.
	local el = mw.html.create(&quot;ul&quot;)
		:addClass(&quot;etymid&quot;)
		:attr(&quot;id&quot;, language_anchor(lang, id))
		:attr(&quot;data-lang&quot;, lang:getCode())
		:attr(&quot;data-id&quot;, id)
	return tostring(el)
end

function export.etymonid(lang, id, opts)
	opts = opts or {}
	-- Use a &lt;ul&gt; tag to ensure spacing doesn't get messed up.
	local el = mw.html.create(&quot;ul&quot;)
		:addClass(&quot;etymonid&quot;)
		:attr(&quot;data-lang&quot;, lang:getCode())
	
	if id then
		el:attr(&quot;id&quot;, language_anchor(lang, id))
		el:attr(&quot;data-id&quot;, id)
	end
	if opts.no_tree then
		el:attr(&quot;data-no-tree&quot;, &quot;1&quot;)
	end
	if opts.title then
		el:attr(&quot;data-title&quot;, opts.title)
	end
	if opts.empty_tree then
		el:attr(&quot;data-empty-tree&quot;, &quot;1&quot;)
	end
	
	return tostring(el)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>d0onsd99m5ccscopc1i38n0lhzar2z3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bản mẫu:etymid</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>286106</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344435</id>
      <parentid>2110882</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T06:09:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheHighFighter2</username>
        <id>42988</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344435</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" sha1="sm3f1lxol1knum6i82u5texr7lxd45d" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{safesubst:&lt;noinclude/&gt;#invoke:anchors/templates|etymid_t}}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;!--

--&gt;{{documentation}}</text>
      <sha1>sm3f1lxol1knum6i82u5texr7lxd45d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>hızlı</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>289941</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344427</id>
      <parentid>2122980</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T05:14:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344427</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="542" sha1="ilh1jd4jfa1v48pzp53y74piyikh7an" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|gag}}==

==={{section|adj}}===
{{head|gag|Tính từ}}

# [[nhanh|Nhanh]].
#: {{syn|gag|çabuk}}

=={{langname|tr}}==

==={{section|adj}}===
Từ {{inh|tr|ota|حزلو|tr=hızlı}}, tương đương từ {{suffix|tr|hız|-li|alt2=-lı}}.

==={{section|pron}}===
* {{tr-IPA}}
* {{audio|tr|LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-hızlı.wav}}
* {{rhymes|tr|ɯ|s=2}}

==={{section|adj}}===
{{tr-adj}}

# [[nhanh|Nhanh]].
#: {{syn|tr|süratli}}

===={{section|decl}}====
{{tr-pred-c-adj|stem=hızlıy|ı|d}}

===={{section|ant}}====
* {{l|tr|yavaş}}</text>
      <sha1>ilh1jd4jfa1v48pzp53y74piyikh7an</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ōlaʻi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>307153</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344360</id>
      <parentid>2168084</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T03:06:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelly zhrm</username>
        <id>58416</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344360</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="132" sha1="0nmlyp6pirlfqj2qlrqdvwc5me73jnz" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|haw}}==

==={{ĐM|pron}}===
* {{haw-IPA}}

==={{ĐM|n}}===
{{head|haw|Danh từ}}

# [[động đất|Động đất]].</text>
      <sha1>0nmlyp6pirlfqj2qlrqdvwc5me73jnz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>南蛮烏瓜</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>318793</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344462</id>
      <parentid>2190198</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T09:16:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344462</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="463" sha1="9th6coxtvpl8do9cpx06422vv14vhgz" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|なん|ばん|からす|うり|yomi=o2,k2}}
{{wikipedia|lang=ja|ナンバンカラスウリ}}

==={{ĐM|etym}}===
{{compound|ja|南蛮|烏瓜|tr1=Nanban|t1={{w|Nanman}}|tr2=karasuuri|t2=[[Japanese]] [[snake gourd]]}}

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{ja-noun|^なんばん からす.うり|^ナンバン カラス.ウリ}}

# [[gấc|Gấc]]

==={{ĐM|synonym}}===
* {{ja-r|木%鼈%子|モク%ベツ%シ}}

{{C|ja|Họ Bầu bí|Trái cây}}</text>
      <sha1>9th6coxtvpl8do9cpx06422vv14vhgz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>klimaendring</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>318990</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344439</id>
      <parentid>2190677</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T06:40:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelly zhrm</username>
        <id>58416</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344439</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="545" sha1="ez69m8ux7ro17uya73y38xb3oiq84mq" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|nb}}==
{{Wikipedia|no:}}

==={{ĐM|etym}}===
Từ {{affix|nb|klima|endring}}.

==={{ĐM|n}}===
{{nb-noun-c}}

# [[biến đổi|Biến đổi]] [[khí hậu]]

==={{ĐM|ref}}===
* {{R:NAOB}}

=={{langname|nn}}==
{{Wikipedia|lang=nn}}

==={{ĐM|etym}}===
Từ ghép giữa {{compound|nn|klima|t1=khí hậu|endring|t2=thay đổi, biến đổi}}.

==={{ĐM|pron}}===
* {{IPA4|nn|/kliːmaɛndriŋɡ/}}

==={{ĐM|n}}===
{{nn-noun-f3}}

# [[biến đổi|Biến đổi]] [[khí hậu]]

==={{ĐM|ref}}===
* {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}}</text>
      <sha1>ez69m8ux7ro17uya73y38xb3oiq84mq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mô đun:etymon</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>331836</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344307</id>
      <parentid>2317904</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T01:10:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheHighFighter2</username>
        <id>42988</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344307</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="59450" sha1="thf5x5bzfynll6hvbv1dzgwqa9fwyii" xml:space="preserve">--[=[

This module implements the {{etymon}} template for structured etymology data on Wiktionary.
It enables the creation of etymology trees and text by parsing etymon chains,
scraping linked pages for their own {{etymon}} data, and recursively building a tree
of derivational relationships.

Tác giả:
- Triển khai ban đầu: [[Thành viên:Ioaxxere]]
- Tái cấu trúc lại mô đun (tháng 9 năm 2025): [[Thành viên:Fenakhay]] ([[:en:Special:Diff/86717746]])

Modules:
- [[Module:etymon]]: main module handling parsing, validation, tree building, and page scraping
- [[Module:etymon/data]]: keyword definitions, configuration, and status constants
- [[Module:etymon/tree]]: etymology tree rendering
- [[Module:etymon/text]]: etymology text generation
- [[Module:etymon/categories]]: category generation logic

]=]

local export = {}

local etymon_data_module = &quot;Module:etymon/data&quot;
local etymon_text_module = &quot;Module:etymon/text&quot;
local etymon_tree_module = &quot;Module:etymon/tree&quot;
local etymon_categories_module = &quot;Module:etymon/categories&quot;
local etymon_descendants_module = &quot;Module:etymon/descendants&quot;

local __state = {
	cached_etymon_args = {},
	cached_etymon_pages = {},
	cached_descendants_checks = {},
	senseid_parent_etymon = {},
	available_etymon_ids = {},
	single_etymons = {},
	entry_title = nil,
	entry_lang_code = nil,
	current_page_has_inline_etymology = false,
	current_page_has_redundant_etymology = false,
	used_idless_etymon = false,
	toplevel_has_inline_etymology = false,
	toplevel_redundant_etymology = false,
	toplevel_idless_etymon = false,
	has_mismatched_id = false,
	max_depth_reached = 0,
	total_nodes = 0,
	language_count = {},
	toplevel_keyword_stats = {},
	warnings = {},
}

local loader = require(&quot;Module:module loader&quot;)

local M = loader.init({
	require = {
		data = etymon_data_module,
		tree = etymon_tree_module,
		text = etymon_text_module,
		categories = etymon_categories_module,
		descendants = etymon_descendants_module,

		anchors = &quot;Module:anchors&quot;,
		etydate = &quot;Module:etydate&quot;,
		etymology = &quot;Module:etymology&quot;,
		families = &quot;Module:families&quot;,
		languages = &quot;Module:languages&quot;,
		languages_errorgetby = &quot;Module:languages/errorGetBy&quot;,
		links = &quot;Module:links&quot;,
		pages = &quot;Module:pages&quot;,
		parameters = &quot;Module:parameters&quot;,
		string_utilities = &quot;Module:string utilities&quot;,
		template_parser = &quot;Module:template parser&quot;,
		utilities = &quot;Module:utilities&quot;,
		debug = &quot;Module:debug&quot;,
		en_utilities = &quot;Module:en-utilities&quot;,
		parse_utilities = &quot;Module:parse utilities&quot;,
		references = &quot;Module:references&quot;,
		track = &quot;Module:debug/track&quot;,
		template_styles = &quot;Module:TemplateStyles&quot;,
		script_utilities = &quot;Module:script utilities&quot;,
		JSON = &quot;Module:JSON&quot;,
		yesno = &quot;Module:yesno&quot;,
	},
	loadData = {
		headword_data = &quot;Module:headword/data&quot;,
		parameters_data = &quot;Module:parameters/data&quot;,
		text_allowed = &quot;Module:etymon/data/text_allowed&quot;,
	},
})

local Util = {}

function Util.format_error(message, preview_only)
	if preview_only and not M.pages.is_preview() then
		return nil
	end
	return '&lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;' .. message .. '&lt;/span&gt;'
end

function Util.add_warning(message, preview_only)
	local formatted = Util.format_error(message, preview_only)
	if formatted then
		table.insert(__state.warnings, formatted)
	end
end

function Util.is_text_param_allowed_for_lang(lang)
	if not lang or type(lang) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		return false
	end
	local types = lang.getTypes and lang:getTypes()
	if types and types.family then
		local code = lang.getCode and lang:getCode()
		return code and M.text_allowed.families[code] == true
	end
	local full_code = lang.getFullCode and lang:getFullCode()
	if full_code and M.text_allowed.langs[full_code] then
		return true
	end
	if lang.inFamily then
		for family_code in pairs(M.text_allowed.families) do
			if lang:inFamily(family_code) then
				return true
			end
		end
	end
	return false
end

function Util.get_lang(code, no_error)
	if no_error then
		return M.languages.getByCode(code, nil, true)
	end
	return M.languages.getByCode(code, nil, true) or M.languages_errorgetby.code(code, true, true)
end

function Util.get_family(code)
	return M.families.getByCode(code)
end

function Util.get_lang_exception(lang)
	-- Families have no language-specific exceptions
	if lang.getTypes and lang:getTypes().family then
		return nil
	end
	local code = lang:getCode()
	local lang_exceptions = M.data.config.lang_exceptions

	if lang_exceptions[code] then
		return lang_exceptions[code]
	end

	for norm_code, exc in pairs(lang_exceptions) do
		if exc.normalize_to and code == exc.normalize_to then
			return exc
		end
		if exc.normalize_from_families then
			local should_normalize = false
			for _, family in ipairs(exc.normalize_from_families) do
				if lang:inFamily(family) then
					should_normalize = true
					break
				end
			end

			if should_normalize and exc.normalize_exclude_families then
				for _, family in ipairs(exc.normalize_exclude_families) do
					if lang:inFamily(family) then
						should_normalize = false
						break
					end
				end
			end

			if should_normalize then
				local ret = {}
				for k, v in pairs(exc) do
					ret[k] = v
				end
				ret.suppress_tr = nil
				return ret
			end
		end
	end

	return nil
end

function Util.get_norm_lang(lang)
	local exc = Util.get_lang_exception(lang)
	if exc and exc.normalize_to then
		return M.languages.getByCode(exc.normalize_to)
	end
	return lang
end

-- Add default values for boolean modifiers (e.g., &lt;unc&gt; becomes &lt;unc:1&gt;)
-- This is needed because Module:parse utilities expects boolean modifiers to have explicit values
function Util.add_boolean_defaults(str, param_mods)
	local result = str
	for name, spec in pairs(param_mods) do
		if spec.type == &quot;boolean&quot; then
			-- Replace &lt;name&gt; with &lt;name:1&gt; (but not &lt;name:...&gt; which already has a value)
			result = result:gsub(&quot;&lt;&quot; .. name .. &quot;&gt;&quot;, &quot;&lt;&quot; .. name .. &quot;:1&gt;&quot;)
		end
	end
	return result
end

-- Centralized term formatting: handles suppress_term, unknown_term, and regular terms
function Util.format_term(term, is_toplevel, opts)
	opts = opts or {}

	-- suppress_term (-) returns nil
	if term.suppress_term then
		return nil
	end

	local lang = term.lang
	local exc = Util.get_lang_exception(lang)

	if is_toplevel then
		local display_text = term.alt or term.title or &quot;&quot;
		local sc = term.sc or lang:findBestScript(display_text)
		local bold_text = tostring(mw.html.create(&quot;strong&quot;)
			:addClass(&quot;selflink&quot;)
			:wikitext(display_text))
		return M.script_utilities.tag_text(bold_text, lang, sc, &quot;term&quot;)
	end

	local link_params = { lang = lang }

	link_params.term = not term.unknown_term and term.title or nil
	link_params.alt = term.alt
	link_params.id = (not term.unknown_term and term.id and term.id ~= &quot;&quot;) and term.id or nil
	if not (exc and exc.suppress_tr) then
		link_params.tr = term.tr
		link_params.ts = term.ts
	else
		link_params.suppress_tr = true
	end
	link_params.lit = (opts.lit ~= &quot;suppress&quot;) and term.lit or nil
	if opts.gloss ~= &quot;suppress&quot; then
		link_params.gloss = term.t
	end
	if opts.pos ~= &quot;suppress&quot; then
		link_params.pos = term.pos
	end
	if exc and exc.suppress_tr then
		link_params.lit = nil
	end

	local show_qualifiers
	if opts.tree_ql ~= &quot;suppress&quot; then
		if term.q then
			link_params.q = term.q
		end
		if term.qq then
			link_params.qq = term.qq
		end
		if term.l then
			link_params.l = term.l
		end
		if term.ll then
			link_params.ll = term.ll
		end
		show_qualifiers = term.q or term.qq or term.l or term.ll
	end

	return M.links.full_link(link_params, &quot;term&quot;, nil, show_qualifiers and true or nil)
end

local __is_content_page_cached
function Util.is_content_page()
	if __is_content_page_cached == nil then
		__is_content_page_cached = M.pages.is_content_page(mw.title.getCurrentTitle())
	end
	return __is_content_page_cached
end

local __page_data_cached
function Util.get_page_data()
	if not __page_data_cached then
		__page_data_cached = M.headword_data.page
	end
	return __page_data_cached
end

-- Extract base keyword from param (without modifiers)
local function get_keyword_base(param)
	if type(param) ~= &quot;string&quot; then return nil end
	local base = param:match(&quot;^:?([^&lt;]+)&quot;) or param:gsub(&quot;^:&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return base
end

local function is_keyword(param, allow_colon_less)
	if type(param) ~= &quot;string&quot; then return false end
	local keywords = M.data.keywords
	if param:sub(1, 1) == &quot;:&quot; then
		local base = get_keyword_base(param)
		return keywords[base] ~= nil
	end
	if allow_colon_less then
		local base = get_keyword_base(param)
		return keywords[base] ~= nil
	end
	return false
end

local function get_keyword(param, allow_colon_less)
	if type(param) ~= &quot;string&quot; then return nil end
	local keywords = M.data.keywords
	if param:sub(1, 1) == &quot;:&quot; then
		return get_keyword_base(param)
	end
	if allow_colon_less then
		local base = get_keyword_base(param)
		if keywords[base] then
			return base
		end
	end
	return nil
end

local function normalize_keyword(keyword)
	if keyword:sub(1, 1) == &quot;:&quot; then
		return keyword
	end
	return &quot;:&quot; .. keyword
end

-- Resolve keyword (possibly an alias) to its canonical form. Used only at input boundaries
local function get_canonical_keyword(keyword)
	if not keyword then return keyword end
	return M.data.keyword_canonical[keyword] or keyword
end

-- Build text/phrase for nominalization with &lt;g:code&gt; (uses data module for codes only).
local function get_nominalization_label_for_g(code)
	if not code or code == &quot;&quot; then return nil end
	local codes = M.data.nominalization_g_codes
	local adj = codes[code]
	if not adj and #code == 2 then
		local gender_adj = codes[code:sub(1, 1)]
		local number_adj = codes[code:sub(2, 2)]
		if gender_adj and number_adj then
			adj = gender_adj .. &quot; &quot; .. number_adj
		end
	end
	if not adj then return nil end
	local text = adj:gsub(&quot;^%l&quot;, function(c) return string.upper(c) end) .. &quot; nominalization of&quot;
	local phrase = M.en_utilities.add_indefinite_article(adj .. &quot; nominalization of&quot;, false)
	return { text = text, phrase = phrase }
end

local EtymonParser = {}

-- Keyword modifier definitions
EtymonParser.keyword_param_mods = {
	unc = { type = &quot;boolean&quot; },
	ref = {},
	text = { restrict = { keywords = { &quot;from&quot;, &quot;derived&quot; } } },
	lit = { restrict = { keywords = { &quot;affix&quot;, &quot;surf&quot;, &quot;univerbation&quot; } } },
	conj = {}, -- conjunction for alternatives: &quot;and&quot;, &quot;or&quot;, &quot;and/or&quot;, etc.
	g = { restrict = { keywords = { &quot;nominalization&quot; } } },
}

-- Term modifier definitions
EtymonParser.etymon_param_mods = {
	id = {},
	t = {},
	tr = {},
	ts = {},
	q = {},
	qq = {},
	l = {},
	ll = {},
	pos = {},
	alt = {},
	ety = {},
	lit = {},
	unc = { type = &quot;boolean&quot; },
	ref = {},
	aftype = { restrict = { keywords = { &quot;affix&quot;, &quot;surf&quot;, &quot;afeq&quot; } } },
	postype = {},
	bor = { type = &quot;boolean&quot;, restrict = { keywords = { &quot;affix&quot;, &quot;surf&quot; } } },
	slbor = { type = &quot;boolean&quot;, restrict = { keywords = { &quot;affix&quot;, &quot;surf&quot; } } },
	lbor = { type = &quot;boolean&quot;, restrict = { keywords = { &quot;affix&quot;, &quot;surf&quot; } } },
}

local function get_clean_param_mods(param_mods)
	local clean = {}
	for mod_name, mod_def in pairs(param_mods) do
		clean[mod_name] = {}
		for key, value in pairs(mod_def) do
			if key ~= &quot;restrict&quot; then
				clean[mod_name][key] = value
			end
		end
	end
	return clean
end

function EtymonParser.check_modifier_restrictions(modifiers, current_keyword, param_mods)
	for mod_name, mod_value in pairs(modifiers) do
		-- Only check restrictions if the modifier has a non-false/nil value
		if mod_value then
			local mod_def = param_mods[mod_name]
			if mod_def and mod_def.restrict and mod_def.restrict.keywords then
				local allowed_keywords = mod_def.restrict.keywords
				local is_allowed = false
				for _, allowed_keyword in ipairs(allowed_keywords) do
					if current_keyword == allowed_keyword then
						is_allowed = true
						break
					end
				end
				if not is_allowed then
					local keyword_list = {}
					for _, kw in ipairs(allowed_keywords) do
						table.insert(keyword_list, &quot;:&quot; .. kw)
					end
					local keyword_str = table.concat(keyword_list, #keyword_list == 2 and &quot; or &quot; or &quot;, &quot;)
					if #keyword_list &gt; 2 then
						-- Replace last comma with &quot;or&quot;
						keyword_str = keyword_str:gsub(&quot;, ([^,]+)$&quot;, &quot; or %1&quot;)
					end
					local mod_display = mod_value == true and &quot;&lt;&quot; .. mod_name .. &quot;&gt;&quot; or &quot;&lt;&quot; .. mod_name .. &quot;:&quot; .. tostring(mod_value) .. &quot;&gt;&quot;
					error(&quot;The modifier `&quot; .. mod_display .. &quot;` is only allowed for the keyword&quot; .. (#keyword_list &gt; 1 and &quot;s &quot; or &quot; &quot;) .. keyword_str .. &quot;.&quot;)
				end
			end
		end
	end
end

-- Parse keyword with modifiers (e.g., &quot;:bor&lt;unc&gt;&quot; or &quot;:bor&lt;ref:{{R:example}}&gt;&quot;)
function EtymonParser.parse_keyword_modifiers(param)
	if type(param) ~= &quot;string&quot; then return nil, {} end

	local base_keyword = get_keyword_base(param)
	if not base_keyword then return nil, {} end

	local canonical_keyword = get_canonical_keyword(base_keyword)

	-- Check if there are any modifiers
	if not param:find(&quot;&lt;&quot;, 1, true) then
		return canonical_keyword, {}
	end

	-- Parse modifiers using the same mechanism as etymon parsing
	local rest_with_defaults = Util.add_boolean_defaults(param, EtymonParser.keyword_param_mods)

	local function generate_obj(ignored)
		return {}
	end

	local parsed = M.parse_utilities.parse_inline_modifiers(rest_with_defaults:gsub(&quot;^:?[^&lt;]+&quot;, &quot;&quot;),
		{ param_mods = get_clean_param_mods(EtymonParser.keyword_param_mods), generate_obj = generate_obj })

	local modifiers = {
		unc = parsed.unc or false,
		ref = parsed.ref,
		text = parsed.text,
		lit = parsed.lit,
		conj = parsed.conj,
		g = parsed.g,
	}

	-- Validate modifiers against restrictions
	EtymonParser.check_modifier_restrictions(modifiers, canonical_keyword, EtymonParser.keyword_param_mods)

	return canonical_keyword, modifiers
end

function EtymonParser.parse_balanced_segments(str)
	local segments = {}
	local current = &quot;&quot;
	local depth = 0
	local i = 1

	while i &lt;= #str do
		local char = str:sub(i, i)

		if char == &quot;&lt;&quot; then
			if depth == 0 and current ~= &quot;&quot; then
				table.insert(segments, current)
				current = &quot;&quot;
			end
			depth = depth + 1
			current = current .. char
		elseif char == &quot;&gt;&quot; then
			current = current .. char
			depth = depth - 1
			if depth == 0 then
				table.insert(segments, current)
				current = &quot;&quot;
			elseif depth &lt; 0 then
				error(&quot;Unbalanced brackets in etymon: unexpected '&gt;'&quot;)
			end
		else
			current = current .. char
		end

		i = i + 1
	end

	if depth ~= 0 then
		error(&quot;Unbalanced brackets in etymon: missing '&gt;'&quot;)
	end

	if current ~= &quot;&quot; then
		table.insert(segments, current)
	end

	return segments
end

function EtymonParser.parse_inline_ety(ety_string, context_lang)
	local segments = EtymonParser.parse_balanced_segments(ety_string)

	if #segments == 0 then
		error(&quot;Empty inline etymology&quot;)
	end

	local keyword = M.string_utilities.trim(segments[1])

	if not is_keyword(keyword, true) then
		error(&quot;Invalid keyword '&quot; .. keyword .. &quot;' in inline etymology &lt;ety:&quot; .. keyword .. &quot;...&gt;&quot;)
	end

	local args = { context_lang:getCode(), normalize_keyword(get_canonical_keyword(keyword)) }

	for i = 2, #segments do
		local segment = segments[i]
		if segment:sub(1, 1) == &quot;&lt;&quot; and segment:sub(-1) == &quot;&gt;&quot; then
			local inner = segment:sub(2, -2)
			if inner ~= &quot;&quot; then
				table.insert(args, inner)
			end
		elseif is_keyword(segment, true) then
			-- Handle keywords that appear between bracketed segments
			table.insert(args, normalize_keyword(get_canonical_keyword(get_keyword(segment, true))))
		end
	end

	return args
end

function EtymonParser.parse_etymon(param, context_lang)
	if is_keyword(param) then
		return nil
	end

	if type(param) ~= &quot;string&quot; then
		return nil
	end

	local lang, rest
	local is_family = false

	local before_bracket = param:match(&quot;^([^&lt;]*)&quot;) or param
	local lang_code, rest_match = before_bracket:match(&quot;^([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*):(.*)$&quot;)

	if lang_code then
		local potential_lang = Util.get_lang(lang_code, true)
		if potential_lang then
			lang = potential_lang
			rest = param:sub(#lang_code + 2)
		else
			local potential_family = Util.get_family(lang_code)
			if potential_family then
				lang = potential_family
				rest = param:sub(#lang_code + 2)
				is_family = true
			else
				lang = context_lang
				rest = param
			end
		end
	else
		lang = context_lang
		rest = param
	end

	if rest == &quot;&quot; then
		M.track(&quot;etymon/term/empty&quot;)
	elseif rest == &quot;?&quot; then
		M.track(&quot;etymon/term/question-mark&quot;)
	elseif rest == &quot;-&quot; then
		M.track(&quot;etymon/term/hyphen&quot;)
	end

	if rest == &quot;&quot; then
		return {
			lang = lang,
			term = nil,
			unknown_term = true,
			is_family = is_family,
		}
	end

	if rest == &quot;-&quot; then
		return {
			lang = lang,
			term = nil,
			suppress_term = true,
			is_family = is_family,
		}
	end

	if not rest:find(&quot;&lt;&quot;, 1, true) then
		return {
			lang = lang,
			term = M.string_utilities.trim(rest),
			is_family = is_family,
		}
	end

	local term_text = rest:match(&quot;^([^&lt;]*)&quot;) or &quot;&quot;
	local is_unknown = (term_text == &quot;&quot;)
	local is_suppress = (term_text == &quot;-&quot;)

	local function generate_obj(ignored_term)
		return { term = (is_unknown or is_suppress) and nil or M.string_utilities.trim(term_text) }
	end

	local rest_with_defaults = Util.add_boolean_defaults(rest, EtymonParser.etymon_param_mods)

	local parsed_obj = M.parse_utilities.parse_inline_modifiers(rest_with_defaults,
		{ param_mods = get_clean_param_mods(EtymonParser.etymon_param_mods), generate_obj = generate_obj })

	if parsed_obj.id and parsed_obj.id:match(&quot;^!&quot;) then
		parsed_obj.id = parsed_obj.id:sub(2)
		parsed_obj.override = true
	end

	parsed_obj.lang = lang
	parsed_obj.is_family = is_family
	if is_unknown then
		parsed_obj.unknown_term = true
	elseif is_suppress then
		parsed_obj.suppress_term = true
	end

	return parsed_obj
end

function EtymonParser.validate(lang, args, id, title, pos, starts_with_lang_code)
	-- id is now optional, so only validate if provided
	if id then
		if mw.ustring.len(id) &lt; 2 then
			error(&quot;The `id` parameter must have at least two characters.&quot;)
		end
		if id == title or id == Util.get_page_data().pagename then
			error(&quot;The `id` parameter must not be the same as the page title.&quot;)
		end
	end

	local valid_pos = { prefix = true, suffix = true, interfix = true, infix = true, root = true, word = true }
	if pos and not valid_pos[pos] then
		error(&quot;Unknown value provided for `pos`. Valid values: &quot; .. table.concat(require(&quot;Module:table&quot;).keysToList(valid_pos), &quot;, &quot;) .. &quot;.&quot;)
	end

	local current_keyword = &quot;from&quot;
	local etymons_in_group = {}
	local keywords = M.data.keywords

	local function checkGroup()
		if keywords[current_keyword] and keywords[current_keyword].is_group and current_keyword ~= &quot;affix&quot; and current_keyword ~= &quot;surf&quot; and current_keyword ~= &quot;afeq&quot; and #etymons_in_group &lt;= 1 then
			error(&quot;Detected `:&quot; .. current_keyword .. &quot;` group with fewer than two etymons.&quot;)
		end
		etymons_in_group = {}
	end

	local start_index = starts_with_lang_code and 2 or 1

	for i = start_index, #args do
		local param = args[i]

		if type(param) ~= &quot;string&quot; then
		elseif param:sub(1, 1) == &quot;:&quot; and not is_keyword(param) then
			error(&quot;Invalid keyword '&quot; .. param .. &quot;'. Did you mean a valid keyword like ':bor', ':inh', etc.?&quot;)
		elseif is_keyword(param) then
			checkGroup()
			current_keyword = get_canonical_keyword(get_keyword(param))
		else
			local etymon_data = EtymonParser.parse_etymon(param, lang)
			if etymon_data then
				table.insert(etymons_in_group, param)
				local param_lang = etymon_data.lang

				if etymon_data.is_family and current_keyword == &quot;inherited&quot; then
					error(&quot;`:inh` does not support family codes; use a specific language.&quot;)
				end
				if etymon_data.is_family and not etymon_data.suppress_term then
					error(&quot;Family codes require suppressed term (use family:-).&quot;)
				end
				if current_keyword == &quot;from&quot; and param_lang:getFullCode() ~= lang:getFullCode() then
					error(&quot;`:from` is for same-language derivation, but language does not match. &quot; ..
						&quot;Expected '&quot; .. lang:getFullCode() .. &quot;', got '&quot; .. param_lang:getFullCode() .. &quot;'.&quot;)
				elseif current_keyword == &quot;inherited&quot; then
					M.etymology.check_ancestor(lang, param_lang)
				end

				-- Check modifier restrictions
				EtymonParser.check_modifier_restrictions(etymon_data, current_keyword, EtymonParser.etymon_param_mods)

				-- postype must be &quot;root&quot; or &quot;word&quot;
				local VALID_POSTYPES = { root = true, word = true }
				if etymon_data.postype and not VALID_POSTYPES[etymon_data.postype] then
					error(&quot;Invalid &lt;postype:&quot; .. etymon_data.postype .. &quot;&gt;; must be \&quot;root\&quot; or \&quot;word\&quot;.&quot;)
				end

				if etymon_data.ety then
					local inline_args = EtymonParser.parse_inline_ety(etymon_data.ety, etymon_data.lang)
					EtymonParser.validate(etymon_data.lang, inline_args, nil, nil, nil, true)
				end
			else
				table.insert(etymons_in_group, param)
			end
		end
	end

	checkGroup()
end

local DataRetriever = {}

-- Given an etymon data, scrape its page and cache the result in the global state object.
function DataRetriever.cache_page_etymons(etymon_page, etymon_title, key, etymon_lang, etymon_id, redirected_from, descendants_is_toplevel)
	local content = etymon_title:getContent()
	if not content then
		__state.cached_etymon_args[key] = M.data.STATUS.REDLINK
		return
	end

	-- Check if the linked page is a redirect. If it is, the template parsing
	-- code below will be effectively skipped, and `scrape_page` will be called
	-- again on the redirect target (see the bottom of this function)
	local lang_section_for_descendants = nil
	local redirect_target = etymon_title.redirect_target
	if not redirect_target then
		content = M.pages.get_section(content, etymon_lang:getFullName(), 2)
		if not content then
			__state.cached_etymon_args[key] = M.data.STATUS.MISSING
			return
		end
		lang_section_for_descendants = content
	end

	local etymon_lang_code = etymon_lang:getFullCode()
	local lang_page_key = etymon_lang_code .. &quot;:&quot; .. etymon_page
	local found_templates_for_lang = {}
	local found_ids = {}
	local has_idless_etymon = false
	local get_node_class = M.template_parser.class_else_type

	-- Look for all {{etymon}} templates within the page content using the template parser
	-- This way the same page is never parsed more than once

	-- Build a map from senseids to their parent etymonids.
	local active_etymon_args = nil

	for node in M.template_parser.parse(content):iterate_nodes() do
		local node_class = get_node_class(node)

		if node_class == &quot;heading&quot; then
			-- A new L2 or etymology section acts as a barrier: an {{etymon}} usage
			-- used previously cannot be the parent of any subsequent senseids.
			-- Note that we don't have to check for L2s due to the usage of `M.pages.get_section` above.
			if node:get_name():find(&quot;^Etymology&quot;) then
				active_etymon_args = nil
			end
		elseif node_class == &quot;template&quot; then
			local template_name = node:get_name()

			if template_name == &quot;etymon&quot; then
				local template_args = node:get_arguments()

				-- Check if this etymon is for our language
				if template_args[1] == etymon_lang_code then
					table.insert(found_templates_for_lang, template_args)

					if template_args.id then
						local etymon_key = lang_page_key .. &quot;:&quot; .. template_args.id
						__state.cached_etymon_args[etymon_key] = template_args
						__state.cached_etymon_pages[etymon_key] = tostring(etymon_page)
						table.insert(found_ids, template_args.id)
						active_etymon_args = template_args
					else
						has_idless_etymon = true
						-- Store idless etymon with default key
						local etymon_key = lang_page_key .. &quot;:*&quot;
						__state.cached_etymon_args[etymon_key] = template_args
						__state.cached_etymon_pages[etymon_key] = tostring(etymon_page)
						table.insert(found_ids, &quot;*&quot;)
						active_etymon_args = template_args
					end
				end
			elseif active_etymon_args and template_name == &quot;senseid&quot; then
				local template_args = node:get_arguments()

				-- This should always be true for proper usages of {{senseid}}.
				if template_args[1] == etymon_lang_code and template_args[2] then
					local sense_id_key = lang_page_key .. &quot;:&quot; .. template_args[2]
					__state.senseid_parent_etymon[sense_id_key] = active_etymon_args
					__state.cached_etymon_pages[sense_id_key] = tostring(etymon_page)
				end
			end
		end
	end

	if descendants_is_toplevel and lang_section_for_descendants and #found_templates_for_lang &gt; 0 then
		M.descendants.cache_page_checks({
			lang_section = lang_section_for_descendants,
			etymon_lang_code = etymon_lang_code,
			found_templates_for_lang = found_templates_for_lang,
			entry_title = __state.entry_title,
			entry_lang_code = __state.entry_lang_code,
			entry_lang = __state.entry_lang_code and Util.get_lang(__state.entry_lang_code, true) or nil,
			cached_descendants_checks = __state.cached_descendants_checks,
			lang_page_key = lang_page_key,
			redirected_from = redirected_from,
		})
	end

	-- Error if multiple etymons exist and at least one is missing an id
	if #found_templates_for_lang &gt; 1 and has_idless_etymon then
		error(&quot;Page '[[&quot; .. tostring(etymon_page) .. &quot;]]' has &quot; .. #found_templates_for_lang ..
			&quot; etymon templates for &quot; .. etymon_lang:getCanonicalName() ..
			&quot;, but at least one is missing an id. All etymons must have unique IDs when there are multiple.&quot;)
	end

	local id_data_list = {}
	for _, args in ipairs(found_templates_for_lang) do
		local id = args.id or &quot;*&quot;
		table.insert(id_data_list, { id = id, pos = args.pos })
	end
	__state.available_etymon_ids[lang_page_key] = id_data_list

	if #found_templates_for_lang == 1 then
		__state.single_etymons[lang_page_key] = found_templates_for_lang[1]
	end

	if redirected_from and __state.available_etymon_ids[lang_page_key] then
		__state.available_etymon_ids[redirected_from] = __state.available_etymon_ids[redirected_from] or {}
		for _, id_data in ipairs(__state.available_etymon_ids[lang_page_key]) do
			table.insert(__state.available_etymon_ids[redirected_from], id_data)
		end
	end

	if __state.cached_etymon_args[key] ~= nil or __state.senseid_parent_etymon[key] ~= nil then
		-- All done!
		return
	elseif redirect_target and not redirected_from then
		-- Try scraping the redirect.
		etymon_page = redirect_target.prefixedText
		DataRetriever.cache_page_etymons(etymon_page, redirect_target, lang_page_key .. &quot;:&quot; .. etymon_id, etymon_lang, etymon_id, lang_page_key, descendants_is_toplevel)
		__state.cached_etymon_args[key] = __state.cached_etymon_args[etymon_lang_code .. &quot;:&quot; .. etymon_page .. &quot;:&quot; .. etymon_id]
	else
		__state.cached_etymon_args[key] = M.data.STATUS.MISSING
	end
end

-- Given an etymon object, scrape its page (if necessary) and return its own etymon arguments as well as the page name.
function DataRetriever.get_etymon_args(etymon_data, is_toplevel)
	local page = M.links.get_link_page(etymon_data.term, etymon_data.lang)
	local norm_lang = Util.get_norm_lang(etymon_data.lang)
	local base_key = norm_lang:getFullCode() .. &quot;:&quot; .. page

	if etymon_data.id then
		local key = base_key .. &quot;:&quot; .. etymon_data.id

		local cached_args = __state.cached_etymon_args[key] or __state.senseid_parent_etymon[key]
		if cached_args == nil then
			local title = mw.title.new(page)
			if not title then error('Invalid page title &quot;' .. page .. '&quot; encountered.') end
			DataRetriever.cache_page_etymons(page, title, key, norm_lang, etymon_data.id, nil, is_toplevel)
		end
		cached_args = __state.cached_etymon_args[key] or __state.senseid_parent_etymon[key] -- refresh

		-- Get etymon_id from parent if this was resolved via senseid
		local parent_etymon = __state.senseid_parent_etymon[key]
		local resolved_etymon_id = parent_etymon and parent_etymon.id
		local descendants_check = M.descendants.get_lookup_check({
			cached_descendants_checks = __state.cached_descendants_checks,
			is_toplevel = is_toplevel,
			base_key = base_key,
			lookup = {
				explicit_id = etymon_data.id,
				parent_etymon = parent_etymon,
			},
		})
		if is_toplevel and descendants_check == nil then
			local title = mw.title.new(page)
			if title then
				DataRetriever.cache_page_etymons(page, title, key, norm_lang, etymon_data.id, nil, true)
				descendants_check = M.descendants.get_lookup_check({
					cached_descendants_checks = __state.cached_descendants_checks,
					is_toplevel = true,
					base_key = base_key,
					lookup = {
						explicit_id = etymon_data.id,
						parent_etymon = parent_etymon,
					},
				})
			end
		end
		return cached_args, __state.cached_etymon_pages[key], resolved_etymon_id, descendants_check
	else
		__state.used_idless_etymon = true
		if is_toplevel then
			__state.toplevel_idless_etymon = true
		end

		if __state.available_etymon_ids[base_key] == nil then
			local title = mw.title.new(page)
			if not title then error('Invalid page title &quot;' .. page .. '&quot; encountered.') end
			DataRetriever.cache_page_etymons(page, title, base_key .. &quot;:*&quot;, norm_lang, &quot;*&quot;, nil, is_toplevel)
		end

		local ids = __state.available_etymon_ids[base_key] or {}
		local count = #ids

		-- Try to filter by postype if available and we have multiple candidates
		if count &gt; 1 and etymon_data.postype then
			local matching_ids = {}
			for _, id_data in ipairs(ids) do
				if id_data.pos == etymon_data.postype then
					table.insert(matching_ids, id_data)
				end
			end
			
			if #matching_ids == 1 then
				local matched_id = matching_ids[1].id
				local matched_key = base_key .. &quot;:&quot; .. matched_id
				local descendants_check = M.descendants.get_lookup_check({
					cached_descendants_checks = __state.cached_descendants_checks,
					is_toplevel = is_toplevel,
					base_key = base_key,
					lookup = { id = matched_id },
				})
				if is_toplevel and descendants_check == nil then
					local title = mw.title.new(page)
					if title then
						DataRetriever.cache_page_etymons(page, title, base_key .. &quot;:*&quot;, norm_lang, &quot;*&quot;, nil, true)
						descendants_check = M.descendants.get_lookup_check({
							cached_descendants_checks = __state.cached_descendants_checks,
							is_toplevel = true,
							base_key = base_key,
							lookup = { id = matched_id },
						})
					end
				end
				return __state.cached_etymon_args[matched_key], __state.cached_etymon_pages[matched_key], nil, descendants_check
			end
		end

		if count == 1 then
			local only_id_data = ids[1]
			local only_id = (type(only_id_data) == &quot;table&quot; and only_id_data.id) or only_id_data or &quot;*&quot;
			local descendants_check = M.descendants.get_lookup_check({
				cached_descendants_checks = __state.cached_descendants_checks,
				is_toplevel = is_toplevel,
				base_key = base_key,
				lookup = { id_data = only_id_data },
			})
			if is_toplevel and descendants_check == nil then
				local title = mw.title.new(page)
				if title then
					DataRetriever.cache_page_etymons(page, title, base_key .. &quot;:*&quot;, norm_lang, &quot;*&quot;, nil, true)
					descendants_check = M.descendants.get_lookup_check({
						cached_descendants_checks = __state.cached_descendants_checks,
						is_toplevel = true,
						base_key = base_key,
						lookup = { id_data = only_id_data },
					})
				end
			end
			return __state.single_etymons[base_key], __state.cached_etymon_pages[base_key .. &quot;:&quot; .. only_id], nil, descendants_check
		elseif count &gt; 1 then
			local id_list = {}
			for _, id_data in ipairs(ids) do
				local id = type(id_data) == &quot;table&quot; and id_data.id or id_data
				if id and id ~= &quot;&quot; then
					table.insert(id_list, &quot;\&quot;&quot; .. id .. &quot;\&quot;&quot;)
				end
			end

			local suggestion_text = &quot;&quot;
			if #id_list &gt; 0 then
				suggestion_text = &quot; Available IDs: &quot; .. table.concat(id_list, &quot;, &quot;) .. &quot;.&quot;
			end
			
			Util.add_warning(&quot;Etymology link to '[[&quot; .. page .. &quot;]]' is ambiguous. The page has &quot; ..
		 		count .. &quot; etymon templates for &quot; .. norm_lang:getCanonicalName() ..
				&quot;. Please specify an ID.&quot; .. suggestion_text, true)

			return M.data.STATUS.AMBIGUOUS, nil, nil, nil
		else
			return M.data.STATUS.MISSING, nil, nil, nil
		end
	end
end

local TreeBuilder = {}

local function parse_etymon_references(refs_text)
	if not refs_text or refs_text == &quot;&quot; then
		return &quot;&quot;
	end
	return M.references.parse_references(refs_text)
end

local function parse_tree_references(node)
	if node.ref then
		node.parsed_ref = parse_etymon_references(node.ref)
	end

	if node.children then
		for _, container in ipairs(node.children) do
			if container.terms then
				for _, term in ipairs(container.terms) do
					parse_tree_references(term)
				end
			end
		end
	end
end

-- Build a unique key for deduplication in the seen table
function TreeBuilder.build_key(lang, title, args)
	local norm_lang_code = Util.get_norm_lang(lang):getFullCode()
	local is_table = type(args) == &quot;table&quot;
	local id = (is_table and args.id) or &quot;&quot;
	
	if title then
		return norm_lang_code .. &quot;:&quot; .. M.links.get_link_page(title, lang) .. &quot;:&quot; .. id
	end
	
	if is_table and args.status == M.data.STATUS.INLINE then
		local content_parts = {}
		for i = 1, #args do
			content_parts[i] = tostring(args[i])
		end
		return norm_lang_code .. &quot;:*:&quot; .. id .. &quot;\0&quot; .. table.concat(content_parts, &quot;\0&quot;)
	end
	
	return norm_lang_code .. &quot;:*:&quot; .. id
end

function TreeBuilder.build(lang, title, args, seen, depth, stop_recursion)
	seen = seen or {}
	depth = depth or 0
	local is_toplevel = (depth == 0)

	if depth &gt; __state.max_depth_reached then
		__state.max_depth_reached = depth
	end

	__state.total_nodes = __state.total_nodes + 1

	local lang_code = lang:getCode()
	__state.language_count[lang_code] = (__state.language_count[lang_code] or 0) + 1

	local current_id = (type(args) == &quot;table&quot; and args.id) or &quot;&quot;
	local key = TreeBuilder.build_key(lang, title, args)
	
	local node = { lang = lang, title = title, id = current_id, args = args, children = {}, status = M.data.STATUS.OK }

	if type(args) ~= &quot;table&quot; or seen[key] then
		node.status = args or M.data.STATUS.MISSING
		-- Mark as duplicate if we've seen this node before
		if seen[key] then
			node.is_duplicate = true
			node.duplicate_key = key
			local original_node = seen[key]
			if type(original_node) == &quot;table&quot; and original_node.children and #original_node.children &gt; 0 then
				node.original_has_children = true
			end
		end
		return node
	end

	node.status = args.status or M.data.STATUS.OK

	seen[key] = node

	-- If stop_recursion is set, skip parsing children but check for visible children
	if stop_recursion then
		local keywords = M.data.keywords
		local has_visible_children = false
		for i = 2, #args do
			local param = args[i]
			if type(param) == &quot;string&quot; then
				local keyword_base = get_keyword_base(param)
				if keyword_base and keywords[keyword_base] then
					-- It's a keyword, check if visible in tree (invisible &quot;all&quot; or &quot;tree&quot; = hidden in tree)
					local keyword_info = keywords[keyword_base]
					local inv = keyword_info.invisible
					if not (inv == &quot;all&quot; or inv == true or inv == &quot;tree&quot;) then
						has_visible_children = true
						break
					end
				elseif param:sub(1, 1) ~= &quot;:&quot; then
					-- It's a term (not a keyword), so there are visible children
					has_visible_children = true
					break
				end
			end
		end
		node.has_visible_children = has_visible_children
		return node
	end

	-- Parse args into keyword containers
	local current_keyword = &quot;from&quot;
	local current_keyword_modifiers = {}
	local current_container = nil

	-- Helper to track keyword usage at top level
	local function track_keyword_usage(keyword, target_lang, source_lang)
		if not is_toplevel then return end

		if not __state.toplevel_keyword_stats[keyword] then
			__state.toplevel_keyword_stats[keyword] = {
				count = 0,
				target_langs = {},
				source_langs = {},
			}
		end

		local keyword_data = __state.toplevel_keyword_stats[keyword]
		keyword_data.count = keyword_data.count + 1

		local target_code = target_lang:getCode()
		keyword_data.target_langs[target_code] = (keyword_data.target_langs[target_code] or 0) + 1

		if source_lang then
			local source_code = source_lang:getCode()
			keyword_data.source_langs[source_code] = (keyword_data.source_langs[source_code] or 0) + 1
		end
	end

	local function ensure_container()
		if not current_container or current_container.keyword ~= current_keyword then
			current_container = {
				keyword = current_keyword,
				keyword_info = M.data.keywords[current_keyword],
				keyword_modifiers = current_keyword_modifiers,
				terms = {},
			}
			table.insert(node.children, current_container)
			-- Override keyword text/phrase for nominalization with &lt;g:code&gt;
			if current_keyword_modifiers.g and current_keyword == &quot;nominalization&quot; then
				local labels = get_nominalization_label_for_g(current_keyword_modifiers.g)
				if not labels then
					local codes = {}
					for c in pairs(M.data.nominalization_g_codes) do table.insert(codes, c) end
					table.sort(codes)
					error(&quot;Invalid &lt;g:&quot; .. tostring(current_keyword_modifiers.g) .. &quot;&gt;. Supported codes for nominalization: &quot; .. table.concat(codes, &quot;, &quot;))
				end
				current_container.keyword_info = {}
				for k, v in pairs(M.data.keywords[current_keyword]) do current_container.keyword_info[k] = v end
				current_container.keyword_info.text = labels.text
				current_container.keyword_info.phrase = labels.phrase
			end
		end
	end

	for i = 2, #args do
		local param = args[i]

		if is_keyword(param) then
			local keyword, modifiers = EtymonParser.parse_keyword_modifiers(param)
			current_keyword = keyword
			current_keyword_modifiers = modifiers
			current_container = nil -- Force new container for new keyword
		elseif type(param) == &quot;string&quot; and param:sub(1, 1) == &quot;:&quot; then
			error(&quot;Invalid keyword '&quot; .. param .. &quot;'. Did you mean a valid keyword like ':bor', ':inh', etc.?&quot;)
		elseif type(param) == &quot;string&quot; then
			local etymon_data = EtymonParser.parse_etymon(param, lang)

			if etymon_data then
				-- Track keyword usage at top level
				track_keyword_usage(current_keyword, lang, etymon_data.lang)

				local term_node = {}

				-- Handle suppress_term (-) and unknown_term (empty) directly
				if etymon_data.suppress_term or etymon_data.unknown_term then
					ensure_container()
					if etymon_data.ety then
						local inline_args = EtymonParser.parse_inline_ety(etymon_data.ety, etymon_data.lang)
						inline_args.id = etymon_data.id
						inline_args.status = M.data.STATUS.INLINE
						term_node = TreeBuilder.build(etymon_data.lang, nil, inline_args, seen, depth + 1)
					else
						term_node = {
							lang = etymon_data.lang,
							children = {},
							status = M.data.STATUS.OK,
						}
					end
					term_node.suppress_term = etymon_data.suppress_term
					term_node.unknown_term = etymon_data.unknown_term
					term_node.is_family = etymon_data.is_family
					term_node.is_uncertain = etymon_data.unc
					term_node.ref = etymon_data.ref
					term_node.t = etymon_data.t
					term_node.tr = etymon_data.tr
					term_node.ts = etymon_data.ts
					term_node.alt = etymon_data.alt
					term_node.pos = etymon_data.pos
					term_node.lit = etymon_data.lit
					term_node.q = etymon_data.q
					term_node.qq = etymon_data.qq
					term_node.l = etymon_data.l
					term_node.ll = etymon_data.ll
				else
					-- Regular term: fetch arguments from page
					local etymon_args, page_of, resolved_etymon_id, descendants_check = DataRetriever.get_etymon_args(etymon_data, is_toplevel)

					if etymon_data.id and etymon_args == M.data.STATUS.MISSING and not etymon_data.ety then
						local page = M.links.get_link_page(etymon_data.term, etymon_data.lang)
						local norm_lang = Util.get_norm_lang(etymon_data.lang)
						local base_key = norm_lang:getFullCode() .. &quot;:&quot; .. page
						local available_ids = __state.available_etymon_ids[base_key] or {}

						if #available_ids &gt; 0 then
							__state.has_mismatched_id = true
						end
					end

					-- Check for &lt;ety&gt; inline parameter doesn't override the scraped arguments, unless the latter are missing
					if etymon_data.ety then
						if etymon_args == M.data.STATUS.REDLINK or etymon_args == M.data.STATUS.MISSING then
							__state.current_page_has_inline_etymology = true
							if is_toplevel then
								__state.toplevel_has_inline_etymology = true
							end

							local inline_args = EtymonParser.parse_inline_ety(etymon_data.ety, etymon_data.lang)

							-- Track inline ety keywords too
							local inline_keyword = get_keyword(inline_args[2], true)
							if inline_keyword and #inline_args &gt;= 3 then
								local inline_etymon = EtymonParser.parse_etymon(inline_args[3], etymon_data.lang)
								if inline_etymon then
									track_keyword_usage(inline_keyword, etymon_data.lang, inline_etymon.lang)
								end
							end

							inline_args.id = etymon_data.id
							inline_args.status = M.data.STATUS.INLINE
							etymon_args = inline_args
							term_node.page_of = __state.cached_etymon_pages[key] -- term node is on the same page as the parent
						else
							-- Scraped arguments exist, &lt;ety&gt; is redundant and ignored
							__state.current_page_has_redundant_etymology = true
							if is_toplevel then
								__state.toplevel_redundant_etymology = true
							end
						end
					end

					-- Ensure container exists before checking keyword info
					ensure_container()
					
					-- Check if current keyword has no_child_categories - if so, stop recursion
					local keyword_info = current_container.keyword_info
					local should_stop_recursion = (stop_recursion or (keyword_info and keyword_info.no_child_categories))
					
					term_node = TreeBuilder.build(etymon_data.lang, etymon_data.term, etymon_args, seen, depth + 1, should_stop_recursion)
					term_node.target_key = Util.get_norm_lang(etymon_data.lang):getFullCode() ..
						&quot;:&quot; .. M.links.get_link_page(etymon_data.term, etymon_data.lang)
					term_node.id = etymon_data.id
					term_node.etymon_id = resolved_etymon_id  -- The actual etymon id when resolved via senseid
					term_node.t = etymon_data.t
					term_node.tr = etymon_data.tr
					term_node.ts = etymon_data.ts
					term_node.pos = etymon_data.pos
					term_node.alt = etymon_data.alt
					term_node.ref = etymon_data.ref
					term_node.is_uncertain = etymon_data.unc
					term_node.override = etymon_data.override
					term_node.page_of = page_of
					term_node.aftype = etymon_data.aftype
					term_node.postype = etymon_data.postype
					term_node.bor = etymon_data.bor
					term_node.lbor = etymon_data.lbor
					term_node.slbor = etymon_data.slbor
					term_node.lit = etymon_data.lit
					term_node.is_family = etymon_data.is_family
					term_node.q = etymon_data.q
					term_node.qq = etymon_data.qq
					term_node.l = etymon_data.l
					term_node.ll = etymon_data.ll
					term_node.missing_descendants_header, term_node.missing_descendants_entry =
						M.descendants.get_term_sync_flags(current_keyword, term_node.status, descendants_check)
				end

				table.insert(current_container.terms, term_node)
			end
		end
	end

	return node
end

-- Convert etymology tree to JSON-serializable table
local function tree_to_json(node)
	local obj = {
		term = node.title,
		lang = node.lang:getCode(),
		lang_name = node.lang:getCanonicalName(),
		id = (node.id and node.id ~= &quot;&quot;) and node.id or nil,
		status = node.status,
		is_uncertain = node.is_uncertain or nil,
		is_duplicate = node.is_duplicate or nil,
		gloss = node.t,
		transliteration = node.tr,
		transcription = node.ts,
		alt = node.alt,
		pos = node.pos,
		children = {},
	}

	for _, container in ipairs(node.children or {}) do
		local keyword_info = container.keyword_info
		if keyword_info then
			local container_obj = {
				keyword = container.keyword,
				keyword_label = keyword_info.text,
				keyword_abbrev = keyword_info.abbrev,
				is_group = keyword_info.is_group or nil,
				is_invisible = keyword_info.invisible or nil,
				is_uncertain = (container.keyword_modifiers and container.keyword_modifiers.unc) or nil,
				terms = {},
			}

			for _, term in ipairs(container.terms or {}) do
				table.insert(container_obj.terms, tree_to_json(term))
			end

			table.insert(obj.children, container_obj)
		end
	end

	return obj
end

local function track_ranges(base_key, value, ranges, lang_code)
	M.track(&quot;etymon/&quot; .. base_key .. &quot;/&quot; .. value)
	if lang_code then
		M.track(&quot;etymon/lang/&quot; .. lang_code .. &quot;/&quot; .. base_key .. &quot;/&quot; .. value)
	end

	for _, range in ipairs(ranges) do
		local matches = false
		if range.min and range.max then
			matches = value &gt;= range.min and value &lt;= range.max
		elseif range.min then
			matches = value &gt;= range.min
		elseif range.max then
			matches = value &lt;= range.max
		elseif range.exact then
			matches = value == range.exact
		end

		if matches then
			M.track(&quot;etymon/&quot; .. base_key .. &quot;/&quot; .. range.label)
			if lang_code then
				M.track(&quot;etymon/lang/&quot; .. lang_code .. &quot;/&quot; .. base_key .. &quot;/&quot; .. range.label)
			end
			break
		end
	end
end

-- Build and return the etymology data tree for a given term.
function export.get_tree(lang, title, args, options)
	options = options or {}
	__state.entry_title = title
	__state.entry_lang_code = lang:getCode()

	if options.validate then
		EtymonParser.validate(lang, args, options.id, title, options.pos, false)
	end

	local lang_code = lang:getCode()

	local start_index = (args[1] == lang_code) and 2 or 1
	local tree_args = { [1] = lang_code, id = options.id or args.id }
	for i = start_index, #args do
		table.insert(tree_args, args[i])
	end

	__state.cached_etymon_args[lang_code .. &quot;:&quot; .. title .. &quot;:&quot; .. (tree_args.id or &quot;&quot;)] = tree_args

	local ety_data_tree = TreeBuilder.build(lang, title, tree_args)
	parse_tree_references(ety_data_tree)

	if options.json then
		return M.JSON.toJSON(tree_to_json(ety_data_tree))
	end

	return ety_data_tree
end

-- Given a language code, page name and optionally the id= parameter,
-- render the tree and only the etymology tree for the relevant page.
-- Fetches and parses the corresponding {{etymon}} from the requested page,
-- and any further pages needed to render the tree.
-- Parameters can be passed either through the #invoke or as
-- template parameters *through* an #invoke.
function export.render_tree_for_etymon_on_page(frame)
	local frame_args = frame.args
	local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
	local langcode = frame_args[1] or parent_args[1]
	local pagename = frame_args[2] or parent_args[2]
	local id = frame_args[&quot;id&quot;] or parent_args[&quot;id&quot;]
	local display_title = frame_args[&quot;title&quot;] or parent_args[&quot;title&quot;]

	local parsed_title = mw.title.new(pagename, 0)
	local title
	if parsed_title.namespace == 0 then
		title = M.pages.safe_page_name(parsed_title)
	elseif parsed_title.namespace == 118 then
		title = &quot;*&quot; .. M.pages.safe_page_name(parsed_title)
	else
		error(&quot;Unsupported namespace for render_tree_for_etymon_on_page: &quot; .. parsed_title.namespace)
	end

	local lang = Util.get_lang(langcode)
	-- Construct etymon_data for DataRetriever.get_args.
	local etymon_data = {
		lang = lang,
		term = title,
		id = id
	}
	local args, pagename = DataRetriever.get_etymon_args(etymon_data, true)
	if args == M.data.STATUS.MISSING then
		error(&quot;The etymon template was not found (language &quot; ..
			langcode ..
			&quot;, title '&quot; ..
			title ..
			&quot;'&quot; ..
			(id and &quot;, ID '&quot; .. id .. &quot;'&quot; or &quot;, no ID given&quot;) .. &quot;). Page contents may have changed in the interim.&quot;)
	end

	local ety_data_tree = export.get_tree(lang, display_title or title, args, {
		validate = true,
		id = id,
	})

	local output = {}
	table.insert(output, M.template_styles(&quot;Module:etymon/styles.css&quot;))
	table.insert(output, M.tree.render({
		data_tree = ety_data_tree,
		format_term_func = function(term, is_toplevel)
			return Util.format_term(term, is_toplevel, {
				gloss = &quot;suppress&quot;,
				pos = &quot;suppress&quot;,
				lit = &quot;suppress&quot;,
				tree_ql = &quot;suppress&quot;,
			})
		end,
	}))

	return table.concat(output)
end

function export.main(frame)
	local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
	local args = M.parameters.process(parent_args, M.parameters_data.etymon)
	local lang = args[1]
	local etymon_args = args[2]
	local id = args.id
	local title = args.title
	local text = args.text
	local tree = args.tree
	local etydate = args.etydate
	local rfe = args.rfe
	local page_data = Util.get_page_data()

	if not title then
		title = page_data.pagename
		if page_data.namespace == &quot;Từ tái tạo&quot; then title = &quot;*&quot; .. title end
	end

	local current_L2 = M.pages.get_current_L2()
	if current_L2 then
		local norm_lang = Util.get_norm_lang(lang)
		local norm_name = norm_lang:getCanonicalName()
		if current_L2 ~= norm_name then
			local lang_desc = lang:getCode() .. &quot; (&quot; .. lang:getCanonicalName() .. &quot;)&quot;
			if norm_lang:getCode() ~= lang:getCode() then
				lang_desc = lang_desc .. &quot;, normalized to &quot; .. norm_lang:getCode() .. &quot; (&quot; .. norm_name .. &quot;)&quot;
			end
			error(&quot;Language '&quot; .. lang_desc .. &quot;' does not match the L2 header (&quot; .. current_L2 .. &quot;).&quot;)
		end
	end

	local ety_data_tree = export.get_tree(lang, title, etymon_args, {
		validate = true,
		pos = args.pos,
		id = id,
		json = args.json,
	})

	if args.json then
		return ety_data_tree
	end

	local output = {}

	local text_allowlist_mode = M.text_allowed.default_mode or &quot;off&quot;
	if text and text_allowlist_mode ~= &quot;off&quot; and not Util.is_text_param_allowed_for_lang(lang) then
		local msg = &quot;Etymology texts (parameter &lt;code&gt;text=&lt;/code&gt;) are not allowed for &quot; .. lang:getFullName() ..
			&quot;; see [[Template:etymon#Text allowlist|Template:etymon § Text allowlist]] for the list of languages that may use the &lt;code&gt;text=&lt;/code&gt; parameter.&quot;
		if text_allowlist_mode == &quot;error&quot; then
			error(msg)
		else
			Util.add_warning(msg, true)
		end
	end

	local lang_exc = Util.get_lang_exception(lang)
	if lang_exc and lang_exc.disallow then
		local disallow = lang_exc.disallow
		local error_text = &quot; for &quot; .. lang:getFullName()
		if disallow.ref then
			error_text = error_text .. &quot;; see &quot; .. disallow.ref
		else
			error_text = error_text .. &quot;.&quot;
		end
		if tree and disallow.tree then
			error(&quot;Etymology trees are not allowed&quot; .. error_text)
		end
		if text and disallow.text then
			error(&quot;Etymology texts are not allowed&quot; .. error_text)
		end
	end

	if etydate then
		local etydate_param_mods = {
			ref = { list = true, type = &quot;references&quot;, allow_holes = true },
			refn = { list = true, allow_holes = true },
			nocap = { type = &quot;boolean&quot; },
		}

		local function generate_etydate_obj(etydate_text)
			local etydate_specs = {}
			for spec in etydate_text:gmatch(&quot;[^,]+&quot;) do
				table.insert(etydate_specs, mw.text.trim(spec))
			end
			return { [1] = etydate_specs }
		end

		local parsed_etydate = M.parse_utilities.parse_inline_modifiers(etydate, { param_mods = etydate_param_mods, generate_obj = generate_etydate_obj })

		local etydate_args = {
			[1] = parsed_etydate[1],
			nocap = parsed_etydate.nocap or false,
			ref = parsed_etydate.ref or {},
			refn = parsed_etydate.refn or { maxindex = 0 }
		}

		if etydate_args.refn then
			local max = 0
			for k, v in pairs(etydate_args.refn) do
				if type(k) == &quot;number&quot; and k &gt; max then
					max = k
				end
			end
			etydate_args.refn.maxindex = max
		end

		ety_data_tree.etydate = M.etydate.format_etydate(etydate_args)
		
		-- Parse and store references separately for text rendering
		local refs_text = &quot;&quot;
		for _, ref in ipairs(etydate_args.ref) do
			refs_text = refs_text .. (refs_text ~= &quot;&quot; and &quot;&quot; or &quot;&quot;) .. ref
		end
		if refs_text ~= &quot;&quot; then
			ety_data_tree.etydate_refs = M.references.parse_references(refs_text)
		end
	end

	if tree then
		table.insert(output, M.template_styles(&quot;Module:etymon/styles.css&quot;))
		table.insert(output, M.tree.render({
			data_tree = ety_data_tree,
			format_term_func = function(term, is_toplevel)
				return Util.format_term(term, is_toplevel, {
					gloss = &quot;suppress&quot;,
					pos = &quot;suppress&quot;,
					lit = &quot;suppress&quot;,
					tree_ql = &quot;suppress&quot;,
				})
			end,
		}))
	end

	-- Check if there are any visible children in tree (invisible &quot;all&quot; or &quot;tree&quot; = hidden in tree)
	local has_visible_children = false
	for _, child in ipairs(ety_data_tree.children or {}) do
		local child_keyword_info = child.keyword_info
		local inv = child_keyword_info and child_keyword_info.invisible
		if not (inv == &quot;all&quot; or inv == true or inv == &quot;tree&quot;) then
			has_visible_children = true
			break
		end
	end

	local tree_disallowed = lang_exc and lang_exc.disallow and lang_exc.disallow.tree
	local anchor = M.anchors.etymonid(lang, id, {
    no_tree = args.notree,
    title = title,
    empty_tree = (not has_visible_children) or tree_disallowed
})
	table.insert(output, anchor)

	if text then
		local max_depth, stop_at_blue_link, stop_at_lang, stop_at_lang_or_bluelink
		if text == &quot;++&quot; then
			max_depth, stop_at_blue_link = false, false
		elseif text == &quot;+&quot; then
			max_depth, stop_at_blue_link = 1, false
		elseif text == &quot;*&quot; then
			max_depth, stop_at_blue_link = false, true
		elseif text:match(&quot;^:[^*]+%*$&quot;) then
			-- Stop at a specific language OR first bluelink after it, e.g., &quot;:ota*&quot;
			-- If the target language is a redlink, continue to the first bluelink
			local lang_code = text:match(&quot;^:([^*]+)%*$&quot;)
			if lang_code and lang_code ~= &quot;&quot; then
				local lang_obj = Util.get_lang(lang_code, true)
				if lang_obj then
					stop_at_lang_or_bluelink = lang_code
				else
					Util.add_warning('Invalid language code &quot;' .. lang_code .. '&quot; in text parameter. Showing full chain instead.')
					max_depth, stop_at_blue_link = false, false
				end
			else
				Util.add_warning('Empty language code in text parameter. Showing full chain instead.')
				max_depth, stop_at_blue_link = false, false
			end
		elseif text:sub(1, 1) == &quot;:&quot; then
			-- Stop at a specific language, e.g., &quot;:ar&quot; stops at first Arabic term
			local lang_code = text:sub(2)
			if lang_code ~= &quot;&quot; then
				-- Validate the language code
				local lang_obj = Util.get_lang(lang_code, true)
				if lang_obj then
					stop_at_lang = lang_code
				else
					Util.add_warning('Invalid language code &quot;' .. lang_code .. '&quot; in text parameter. Showing full chain instead.')
					max_depth, stop_at_blue_link = false, false -- default to ++
				end
			else
				Util.add_warning('Empty language code in text parameter. Showing full chain instead.')
				max_depth, stop_at_blue_link = false, false -- default to ++
			end
		else
			local num = tonumber(text)
			if num and num &gt;= 1 then
				max_depth, stop_at_blue_link = num, false
			else
				error('Invalid text value &quot;' ..
					text .. '&quot;. Valid values are: &quot;++&quot; (full chain), &quot;+&quot; (first step only), &quot;*&quot; (until first blue link), a number (max steps), &quot;:lang&quot; (stop at language), or &quot;:lang*&quot; (stop at language or first bluelink if redlink)')
			end
		end
		table.insert(output, M.text.render({
			data_tree = ety_data_tree,
			format_term_func = Util.format_term,
			max_depth = max_depth,
			stop_at_blue_link = stop_at_blue_link,
			curr_page = page_data.pagename,
			nodot = args.nodot,
			stop_at_lang = stop_at_lang,
			stop_at_lang_or_bluelink = stop_at_lang_or_bluelink,
		}))
	end

	if rfe then
		local rfe_param_mods = {
			nocat = { type = &quot;boolean&quot; },
			sort = {},
			y = {},
			m = {},
			fragment = {},
			section = {},
			box = { type = &quot;boolean&quot; },
			noes = { type = &quot;boolean&quot; },
		}

		local function generate_rfe_obj(rfe_text)
			-- Check if it's a boolean true value
			if M.yesno(rfe_text, false) then
				return { is_boolean = true }
			else
				return { text = rfe_text }
			end
		end

		local rfe_with_defaults = Util.add_boolean_defaults(rfe, rfe_param_mods)
		local parsed_rfe = M.parse_utilities.parse_inline_modifiers(rfe_with_defaults, { 
			param_mods = rfe_param_mods, 
			generate_obj = generate_rfe_obj 
		})

		local rfe_args = {
			[1] = lang:getCode(),
			nocat = parsed_rfe.nocat,
			sort = parsed_rfe.sort,
			y = parsed_rfe.y,
			m = parsed_rfe.m,
			fragment = parsed_rfe.fragment,
			section = parsed_rfe.section,
			box = parsed_rfe.box,
			noes = parsed_rfe.noes,
		}

		if not parsed_rfe.is_boolean then
			rfe_args[2] = parsed_rfe.text
		end

		table.insert(output, frame:expandTemplate({
			title = &quot;rfe&quot;,
			args = rfe_args
		}))
	end

	if Util.is_content_page() and __state.max_depth_reached &gt; 0 then
		local lang_code = lang:getCode()

		local depth_ranges = {
			{ min = 50, label = &quot;extremely-deep&quot; },
			{ min = 20, label = &quot;20+&quot; },
			{ min = 10, max = 19,                label = &quot;10-19&quot; },
			{ min = 5,  max = 9,                 label = &quot;5-9&quot; },
			{ min = 3,  max = 4,                 label = &quot;3-4&quot; },
			{ max = 2,  label = &quot;1-2&quot; }
		}

		local node_ranges = {
			{ min = 100, label = &quot;extremely-large&quot; },
			{ min = 50,  label = &quot;50+&quot; },
			{ min = 20,  max = 49,                 label = &quot;20-49&quot; },
			{ min = 10,  max = 19,                 label = &quot;10-19&quot; },
			{ min = 5,   max = 9,                  label = &quot;5-9&quot; },
			{ max = 4,   label = &quot;1-4&quot; }
		}

		local language_ranges = {
			{ min = 10,  label = &quot;10+&quot; },
			{ min = 5,   max = 9,      label = &quot;5-9&quot; },
			{ min = 3,   max = 4,      label = &quot;3-4&quot; },
			{ exact = 2, label = &quot;2&quot; },
			{ exact = 1, label = &quot;1&quot; }
		}

		track_ranges(&quot;depth&quot;, __state.max_depth_reached, depth_ranges, lang_code)
		track_ranges(&quot;nodes&quot;, __state.total_nodes, node_ranges, lang_code)

		local unique_languages = 0
		for _ in pairs(__state.language_count) do
			unique_languages = unique_languages + 1
		end
		track_ranges(&quot;unique-languages&quot;, unique_languages, language_ranges, lang_code)

		if __state.total_nodes == __state.max_depth_reached + 1 then
			track_ranges(&quot;linear-depth&quot;, __state.max_depth_reached, depth_ranges, lang_code)
		end
	end

	local categories = {}
	if Util.is_content_page() then
		local should_suppress_categories = lang_exc and lang_exc.suppress_categories
		if not should_suppress_categories and not args.nocat then
			categories = M.categories.render({
				data_tree = ety_data_tree,
				page_lang = lang,
				available_etymon_ids = __state.available_etymon_ids,
				senseid_parent_etymon = __state.senseid_parent_etymon,
				get_norm_lang_func = Util.get_norm_lang,
				lang_exc = lang_exc,
			})
		end

		local target_lang_code = lang:getCode()
		for keyword, keyword_data in pairs(__state.toplevel_keyword_stats) do
			-- Track keyword globally
			M.track(&quot;etymon/keyword/&quot; .. keyword)

			-- Track keyword per target language
			M.track(&quot;etymon/keyword/&quot; .. keyword .. &quot;/target/&quot; .. target_lang_code)

			-- Track keyword per source language
			for source_code, count in pairs(keyword_data.source_langs) do
				M.track(&quot;etymon/keyword/&quot; .. keyword .. &quot;/source/&quot; .. source_code)

				-- Track keyword per target+source combination
				M.track(&quot;etymon/keyword/&quot; .. keyword .. &quot;/target/&quot; .. target_lang_code .. &quot;/source/&quot; .. source_code)
			end
		end

		if tree then
			table.insert(categories, &quot;Trang có cây từ nguyên&quot;)
			table.insert(categories, &quot;Mục từ có cây từ nguyên &quot; .. lang:getCanonicalName())
		end
		if text then table.insert(categories, lang:getCanonicalName() .. &quot; entries with etymology texts&quot;) end
		if args.exnihilo then table.insert(categories, lang:getCanonicalName() .. &quot; terms coined ex nihilo&quot;) end
		if __state.toplevel_has_inline_etymology then
			table.insert(categories, &quot;Pages with inline etymon for redlinks&quot;)
		end
		if __state.toplevel_redundant_etymology then
			table.insert(categories, &quot;Pages with redundant inline etymon&quot;)
		end
		if __state.toplevel_idless_etymon then
			table.insert(categories, &quot;Trang có cây từ nguyên thiếu ID&quot;)
		end
		if __state.has_mismatched_id then
			table.insert(categories, lang:getCanonicalName() .. &quot; entries referencing etymons with mismatched IDs&quot;)
		end
	end

	if #categories &gt; 0 then
		table.insert(output, M.utilities.format_categories(categories, lang))
	end

	if __state.warnings then
		for _, warning in ipairs(__state.warnings) do
			table.insert(output, &quot;\n&quot; .. warning)
		end
	end

	return table.concat(output)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>thf5x5bzfynll6hvbv1dzgwqa9fwyii</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2344436</id>
      <parentid>2344307</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T06:24:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheHighFighter2</username>
        <id>42988</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344436</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="59529" sha1="lmr8pgx7ykhw4tu51hga1betb67oh1q" xml:space="preserve">--[=[

This module implements the {{etymon}} template for structured etymology data on Wiktionary.
It enables the creation of etymology trees and text by parsing etymon chains,
scraping linked pages for their own {{etymon}} data, and recursively building a tree
of derivational relationships.

Tác giả:
- Triển khai ban đầu: [[Thành viên:Ioaxxere]]
- Tái cấu trúc lại mô đun (tháng 9 năm 2025): [[Thành viên:Fenakhay]] ([[:en:Special:Diff/86717746]])

Modules:
- [[Module:etymon]]: main module handling parsing, validation, tree building, and page scraping
- [[Module:etymon/data]]: keyword definitions, configuration, and status constants
- [[Module:etymon/tree]]: etymology tree rendering
- [[Module:etymon/text]]: etymology text generation
- [[Module:etymon/categories]]: category generation logic

]=]

local export = {}

local etymon_data_module = &quot;Module:etymon/data&quot;
local etymon_text_module = &quot;Module:etymon/text&quot;
local etymon_tree_module = &quot;Module:etymon/tree&quot;
local etymon_categories_module = &quot;Module:etymon/categories&quot;
local etymon_descendants_module = &quot;Module:etymon/descendants&quot;

local ucfirst = require(&quot;Module:string utilities&quot;).ucfirst

local __state = {
	cached_etymon_args = {},
	cached_etymon_pages = {},
	cached_descendants_checks = {},
	senseid_parent_etymon = {},
	available_etymon_ids = {},
	single_etymons = {},
	entry_title = nil,
	entry_lang_code = nil,
	current_page_has_inline_etymology = false,
	current_page_has_redundant_etymology = false,
	used_idless_etymon = false,
	toplevel_has_inline_etymology = false,
	toplevel_redundant_etymology = false,
	toplevel_idless_etymon = false,
	has_mismatched_id = false,
	max_depth_reached = 0,
	total_nodes = 0,
	language_count = {},
	toplevel_keyword_stats = {},
	warnings = {},
}

local loader = require(&quot;Module:module loader&quot;)

local M = loader.init({
	require = {
		data = etymon_data_module,
		tree = etymon_tree_module,
		text = etymon_text_module,
		categories = etymon_categories_module,
		descendants = etymon_descendants_module,

		anchors = &quot;Module:anchors&quot;,
		etydate = &quot;Module:etydate&quot;,
		etymology = &quot;Module:etymology&quot;,
		families = &quot;Module:families&quot;,
		languages = &quot;Module:languages&quot;,
		languages_errorgetby = &quot;Module:languages/errorGetBy&quot;,
		links = &quot;Module:links&quot;,
		pages = &quot;Module:pages&quot;,
		parameters = &quot;Module:parameters&quot;,
		string_utilities = &quot;Module:string utilities&quot;,
		template_parser = &quot;Module:template parser&quot;,
		utilities = &quot;Module:utilities&quot;,
		debug = &quot;Module:debug&quot;,
		en_utilities = &quot;Module:en-utilities&quot;,
		parse_utilities = &quot;Module:parse utilities&quot;,
		references = &quot;Module:references&quot;,
		track = &quot;Module:debug/track&quot;,
		template_styles = &quot;Module:TemplateStyles&quot;,
		script_utilities = &quot;Module:script utilities&quot;,
		JSON = &quot;Module:JSON&quot;,
		yesno = &quot;Module:yesno&quot;,
	},
	loadData = {
		headword_data = &quot;Module:headword/data&quot;,
		parameters_data = &quot;Module:parameters/data&quot;,
		text_allowed = &quot;Module:etymon/data/text_allowed&quot;,
	},
})

local Util = {}

function Util.format_error(message, preview_only)
	if preview_only and not M.pages.is_preview() then
		return nil
	end
	return '&lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;' .. message .. '&lt;/span&gt;'
end

function Util.add_warning(message, preview_only)
	local formatted = Util.format_error(message, preview_only)
	if formatted then
		table.insert(__state.warnings, formatted)
	end
end

function Util.is_text_param_allowed_for_lang(lang)
	if not lang or type(lang) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		return false
	end
	local types = lang.getTypes and lang:getTypes()
	if types and types.family then
		local code = lang.getCode and lang:getCode()
		return code and M.text_allowed.families[code] == true
	end
	local full_code = lang.getFullCode and lang:getFullCode()
	if full_code and M.text_allowed.langs[full_code] then
		return true
	end
	if lang.inFamily then
		for family_code in pairs(M.text_allowed.families) do
			if lang:inFamily(family_code) then
				return true
			end
		end
	end
	return false
end

function Util.get_lang(code, no_error)
	if no_error then
		return M.languages.getByCode(code, nil, true)
	end
	return M.languages.getByCode(code, nil, true) or M.languages_errorgetby.code(code, true, true)
end

function Util.get_family(code)
	return M.families.getByCode(code)
end

function Util.get_lang_exception(lang)
	-- Families have no language-specific exceptions
	if lang.getTypes and lang:getTypes().family then
		return nil
	end
	local code = lang:getCode()
	local lang_exceptions = M.data.config.lang_exceptions

	if lang_exceptions[code] then
		return lang_exceptions[code]
	end

	for norm_code, exc in pairs(lang_exceptions) do
		if exc.normalize_to and code == exc.normalize_to then
			return exc
		end
		if exc.normalize_from_families then
			local should_normalize = false
			for _, family in ipairs(exc.normalize_from_families) do
				if lang:inFamily(family) then
					should_normalize = true
					break
				end
			end

			if should_normalize and exc.normalize_exclude_families then
				for _, family in ipairs(exc.normalize_exclude_families) do
					if lang:inFamily(family) then
						should_normalize = false
						break
					end
				end
			end

			if should_normalize then
				local ret = {}
				for k, v in pairs(exc) do
					ret[k] = v
				end
				ret.suppress_tr = nil
				return ret
			end
		end
	end

	return nil
end

function Util.get_norm_lang(lang)
	local exc = Util.get_lang_exception(lang)
	if exc and exc.normalize_to then
		return M.languages.getByCode(exc.normalize_to)
	end
	return lang
end

-- Add default values for boolean modifiers (e.g., &lt;unc&gt; becomes &lt;unc:1&gt;)
-- This is needed because Module:parse utilities expects boolean modifiers to have explicit values
function Util.add_boolean_defaults(str, param_mods)
	local result = str
	for name, spec in pairs(param_mods) do
		if spec.type == &quot;boolean&quot; then
			-- Replace &lt;name&gt; with &lt;name:1&gt; (but not &lt;name:...&gt; which already has a value)
			result = result:gsub(&quot;&lt;&quot; .. name .. &quot;&gt;&quot;, &quot;&lt;&quot; .. name .. &quot;:1&gt;&quot;)
		end
	end
	return result
end

-- Centralized term formatting: handles suppress_term, unknown_term, and regular terms
function Util.format_term(term, is_toplevel, opts)
	opts = opts or {}

	-- suppress_term (-) returns nil
	if term.suppress_term then
		return nil
	end

	local lang = term.lang
	local exc = Util.get_lang_exception(lang)

	if is_toplevel then
		local display_text = term.alt or term.title or &quot;&quot;
		local sc = term.sc or lang:findBestScript(display_text)
		local bold_text = tostring(mw.html.create(&quot;strong&quot;)
			:addClass(&quot;selflink&quot;)
			:wikitext(display_text))
		return M.script_utilities.tag_text(bold_text, lang, sc, &quot;term&quot;)
	end

	local link_params = { lang = lang }

	link_params.term = not term.unknown_term and term.title or nil
	link_params.alt = term.alt
	link_params.id = (not term.unknown_term and term.id and term.id ~= &quot;&quot;) and term.id or nil
	if not (exc and exc.suppress_tr) then
		link_params.tr = term.tr
		link_params.ts = term.ts
	else
		link_params.suppress_tr = true
	end
	link_params.lit = (opts.lit ~= &quot;suppress&quot;) and term.lit or nil
	if opts.gloss ~= &quot;suppress&quot; then
		link_params.gloss = term.t
	end
	if opts.pos ~= &quot;suppress&quot; then
		link_params.pos = term.pos
	end
	if exc and exc.suppress_tr then
		link_params.lit = nil
	end

	local show_qualifiers
	if opts.tree_ql ~= &quot;suppress&quot; then
		if term.q then
			link_params.q = term.q
		end
		if term.qq then
			link_params.qq = term.qq
		end
		if term.l then
			link_params.l = term.l
		end
		if term.ll then
			link_params.ll = term.ll
		end
		show_qualifiers = term.q or term.qq or term.l or term.ll
	end

	return M.links.full_link(link_params, &quot;term&quot;, nil, show_qualifiers and true or nil)
end

local __is_content_page_cached
function Util.is_content_page()
	if __is_content_page_cached == nil then
		__is_content_page_cached = M.pages.is_content_page(mw.title.getCurrentTitle())
	end
	return __is_content_page_cached
end

local __page_data_cached
function Util.get_page_data()
	if not __page_data_cached then
		__page_data_cached = M.headword_data.page
	end
	return __page_data_cached
end

-- Extract base keyword from param (without modifiers)
local function get_keyword_base(param)
	if type(param) ~= &quot;string&quot; then return nil end
	local base = param:match(&quot;^:?([^&lt;]+)&quot;) or param:gsub(&quot;^:&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return base
end

local function is_keyword(param, allow_colon_less)
	if type(param) ~= &quot;string&quot; then return false end
	local keywords = M.data.keywords
	if param:sub(1, 1) == &quot;:&quot; then
		local base = get_keyword_base(param)
		return keywords[base] ~= nil
	end
	if allow_colon_less then
		local base = get_keyword_base(param)
		return keywords[base] ~= nil
	end
	return false
end

local function get_keyword(param, allow_colon_less)
	if type(param) ~= &quot;string&quot; then return nil end
	local keywords = M.data.keywords
	if param:sub(1, 1) == &quot;:&quot; then
		return get_keyword_base(param)
	end
	if allow_colon_less then
		local base = get_keyword_base(param)
		if keywords[base] then
			return base
		end
	end
	return nil
end

local function normalize_keyword(keyword)
	if keyword:sub(1, 1) == &quot;:&quot; then
		return keyword
	end
	return &quot;:&quot; .. keyword
end

-- Resolve keyword (possibly an alias) to its canonical form. Used only at input boundaries
local function get_canonical_keyword(keyword)
	if not keyword then return keyword end
	return M.data.keyword_canonical[keyword] or keyword
end

-- Build text/phrase for nominalization with &lt;g:code&gt; (uses data module for codes only).
local function get_nominalization_label_for_g(code)
	if not code or code == &quot;&quot; then return nil end
	local codes = M.data.nominalization_g_codes
	local adj = codes[code]
	if not adj and #code == 2 then
		local gender_adj = codes[code:sub(1, 1)]
		local number_adj = codes[code:sub(2, 2)]
		if gender_adj and number_adj then
			adj = gender_adj .. &quot; &quot; .. number_adj
		end
	end
	if not adj then return nil end
	local text = adj:gsub(&quot;^%l&quot;, function(c) return string.upper(c) end) .. &quot; nominalization of&quot;
	local phrase = M.en_utilities.add_indefinite_article(adj .. &quot; nominalization of&quot;, false)
	return { text = text, phrase = phrase }
end

local EtymonParser = {}

-- Keyword modifier definitions
EtymonParser.keyword_param_mods = {
	unc = { type = &quot;boolean&quot; },
	ref = {},
	text = { restrict = { keywords = { &quot;from&quot;, &quot;derived&quot; } } },
	lit = { restrict = { keywords = { &quot;affix&quot;, &quot;surf&quot;, &quot;univerbation&quot; } } },
	conj = {}, -- conjunction for alternatives: &quot;and&quot;, &quot;or&quot;, &quot;and/or&quot;, etc.
	g = { restrict = { keywords = { &quot;nominalization&quot; } } },
}

-- Term modifier definitions
EtymonParser.etymon_param_mods = {
	id = {},
	t = {},
	tr = {},
	ts = {},
	q = {},
	qq = {},
	l = {},
	ll = {},
	pos = {},
	alt = {},
	ety = {},
	lit = {},
	unc = { type = &quot;boolean&quot; },
	ref = {},
	aftype = { restrict = { keywords = { &quot;affix&quot;, &quot;surf&quot;, &quot;afeq&quot; } } },
	postype = {},
	bor = { type = &quot;boolean&quot;, restrict = { keywords = { &quot;affix&quot;, &quot;surf&quot; } } },
	slbor = { type = &quot;boolean&quot;, restrict = { keywords = { &quot;affix&quot;, &quot;surf&quot; } } },
	lbor = { type = &quot;boolean&quot;, restrict = { keywords = { &quot;affix&quot;, &quot;surf&quot; } } },
}

local function get_clean_param_mods(param_mods)
	local clean = {}
	for mod_name, mod_def in pairs(param_mods) do
		clean[mod_name] = {}
		for key, value in pairs(mod_def) do
			if key ~= &quot;restrict&quot; then
				clean[mod_name][key] = value
			end
		end
	end
	return clean
end

function EtymonParser.check_modifier_restrictions(modifiers, current_keyword, param_mods)
	for mod_name, mod_value in pairs(modifiers) do
		-- Only check restrictions if the modifier has a non-false/nil value
		if mod_value then
			local mod_def = param_mods[mod_name]
			if mod_def and mod_def.restrict and mod_def.restrict.keywords then
				local allowed_keywords = mod_def.restrict.keywords
				local is_allowed = false
				for _, allowed_keyword in ipairs(allowed_keywords) do
					if current_keyword == allowed_keyword then
						is_allowed = true
						break
					end
				end
				if not is_allowed then
					local keyword_list = {}
					for _, kw in ipairs(allowed_keywords) do
						table.insert(keyword_list, &quot;:&quot; .. kw)
					end
					local keyword_str = table.concat(keyword_list, #keyword_list == 2 and &quot; or &quot; or &quot;, &quot;)
					if #keyword_list &gt; 2 then
						-- Replace last comma with &quot;or&quot;
						keyword_str = keyword_str:gsub(&quot;, ([^,]+)$&quot;, &quot; or %1&quot;)
					end
					local mod_display = mod_value == true and &quot;&lt;&quot; .. mod_name .. &quot;&gt;&quot; or &quot;&lt;&quot; .. mod_name .. &quot;:&quot; .. tostring(mod_value) .. &quot;&gt;&quot;
					error(&quot;The modifier `&quot; .. mod_display .. &quot;` is only allowed for the keyword&quot; .. (#keyword_list &gt; 1 and &quot;s &quot; or &quot; &quot;) .. keyword_str .. &quot;.&quot;)
				end
			end
		end
	end
end

-- Parse keyword with modifiers (e.g., &quot;:bor&lt;unc&gt;&quot; or &quot;:bor&lt;ref:{{R:example}}&gt;&quot;)
function EtymonParser.parse_keyword_modifiers(param)
	if type(param) ~= &quot;string&quot; then return nil, {} end

	local base_keyword = get_keyword_base(param)
	if not base_keyword then return nil, {} end

	local canonical_keyword = get_canonical_keyword(base_keyword)

	-- Check if there are any modifiers
	if not param:find(&quot;&lt;&quot;, 1, true) then
		return canonical_keyword, {}
	end

	-- Parse modifiers using the same mechanism as etymon parsing
	local rest_with_defaults = Util.add_boolean_defaults(param, EtymonParser.keyword_param_mods)

	local function generate_obj(ignored)
		return {}
	end

	local parsed = M.parse_utilities.parse_inline_modifiers(rest_with_defaults:gsub(&quot;^:?[^&lt;]+&quot;, &quot;&quot;),
		{ param_mods = get_clean_param_mods(EtymonParser.keyword_param_mods), generate_obj = generate_obj })

	local modifiers = {
		unc = parsed.unc or false,
		ref = parsed.ref,
		text = parsed.text,
		lit = parsed.lit,
		conj = parsed.conj,
		g = parsed.g,
	}

	-- Validate modifiers against restrictions
	EtymonParser.check_modifier_restrictions(modifiers, canonical_keyword, EtymonParser.keyword_param_mods)

	return canonical_keyword, modifiers
end

function EtymonParser.parse_balanced_segments(str)
	local segments = {}
	local current = &quot;&quot;
	local depth = 0
	local i = 1

	while i &lt;= #str do
		local char = str:sub(i, i)

		if char == &quot;&lt;&quot; then
			if depth == 0 and current ~= &quot;&quot; then
				table.insert(segments, current)
				current = &quot;&quot;
			end
			depth = depth + 1
			current = current .. char
		elseif char == &quot;&gt;&quot; then
			current = current .. char
			depth = depth - 1
			if depth == 0 then
				table.insert(segments, current)
				current = &quot;&quot;
			elseif depth &lt; 0 then
				error(&quot;Unbalanced brackets in etymon: unexpected '&gt;'&quot;)
			end
		else
			current = current .. char
		end

		i = i + 1
	end

	if depth ~= 0 then
		error(&quot;Unbalanced brackets in etymon: missing '&gt;'&quot;)
	end

	if current ~= &quot;&quot; then
		table.insert(segments, current)
	end

	return segments
end

function EtymonParser.parse_inline_ety(ety_string, context_lang)
	local segments = EtymonParser.parse_balanced_segments(ety_string)

	if #segments == 0 then
		error(&quot;Empty inline etymology&quot;)
	end

	local keyword = M.string_utilities.trim(segments[1])

	if not is_keyword(keyword, true) then
		error(&quot;Invalid keyword '&quot; .. keyword .. &quot;' in inline etymology &lt;ety:&quot; .. keyword .. &quot;...&gt;&quot;)
	end

	local args = { context_lang:getCode(), normalize_keyword(get_canonical_keyword(keyword)) }

	for i = 2, #segments do
		local segment = segments[i]
		if segment:sub(1, 1) == &quot;&lt;&quot; and segment:sub(-1) == &quot;&gt;&quot; then
			local inner = segment:sub(2, -2)
			if inner ~= &quot;&quot; then
				table.insert(args, inner)
			end
		elseif is_keyword(segment, true) then
			-- Handle keywords that appear between bracketed segments
			table.insert(args, normalize_keyword(get_canonical_keyword(get_keyword(segment, true))))
		end
	end

	return args
end

function EtymonParser.parse_etymon(param, context_lang)
	if is_keyword(param) then
		return nil
	end

	if type(param) ~= &quot;string&quot; then
		return nil
	end

	local lang, rest
	local is_family = false

	local before_bracket = param:match(&quot;^([^&lt;]*)&quot;) or param
	local lang_code, rest_match = before_bracket:match(&quot;^([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*):(.*)$&quot;)

	if lang_code then
		local potential_lang = Util.get_lang(lang_code, true)
		if potential_lang then
			lang = potential_lang
			rest = param:sub(#lang_code + 2)
		else
			local potential_family = Util.get_family(lang_code)
			if potential_family then
				lang = potential_family
				rest = param:sub(#lang_code + 2)
				is_family = true
			else
				lang = context_lang
				rest = param
			end
		end
	else
		lang = context_lang
		rest = param
	end

	if rest == &quot;&quot; then
		M.track(&quot;etymon/term/empty&quot;)
	elseif rest == &quot;?&quot; then
		M.track(&quot;etymon/term/question-mark&quot;)
	elseif rest == &quot;-&quot; then
		M.track(&quot;etymon/term/hyphen&quot;)
	end

	if rest == &quot;&quot; then
		return {
			lang = lang,
			term = nil,
			unknown_term = true,
			is_family = is_family,
		}
	end

	if rest == &quot;-&quot; then
		return {
			lang = lang,
			term = nil,
			suppress_term = true,
			is_family = is_family,
		}
	end

	if not rest:find(&quot;&lt;&quot;, 1, true) then
		return {
			lang = lang,
			term = M.string_utilities.trim(rest),
			is_family = is_family,
		}
	end

	local term_text = rest:match(&quot;^([^&lt;]*)&quot;) or &quot;&quot;
	local is_unknown = (term_text == &quot;&quot;)
	local is_suppress = (term_text == &quot;-&quot;)

	local function generate_obj(ignored_term)
		return { term = (is_unknown or is_suppress) and nil or M.string_utilities.trim(term_text) }
	end

	local rest_with_defaults = Util.add_boolean_defaults(rest, EtymonParser.etymon_param_mods)

	local parsed_obj = M.parse_utilities.parse_inline_modifiers(rest_with_defaults,
		{ param_mods = get_clean_param_mods(EtymonParser.etymon_param_mods), generate_obj = generate_obj })

	if parsed_obj.id and parsed_obj.id:match(&quot;^!&quot;) then
		parsed_obj.id = parsed_obj.id:sub(2)
		parsed_obj.override = true
	end

	parsed_obj.lang = lang
	parsed_obj.is_family = is_family
	if is_unknown then
		parsed_obj.unknown_term = true
	elseif is_suppress then
		parsed_obj.suppress_term = true
	end

	return parsed_obj
end

function EtymonParser.validate(lang, args, id, title, pos, starts_with_lang_code)
	-- id is now optional, so only validate if provided
	if id then
		if mw.ustring.len(id) &lt; 2 then
			error(&quot;The `id` parameter must have at least two characters.&quot;)
		end
		if id == title or id == Util.get_page_data().pagename then
			error(&quot;The `id` parameter must not be the same as the page title.&quot;)
		end
	end

	local valid_pos = { prefix = true, suffix = true, interfix = true, infix = true, root = true, word = true }
	if pos and not valid_pos[pos] then
		error(&quot;Unknown value provided for `pos`. Valid values: &quot; .. table.concat(require(&quot;Module:table&quot;).keysToList(valid_pos), &quot;, &quot;) .. &quot;.&quot;)
	end

	local current_keyword = &quot;from&quot;
	local etymons_in_group = {}
	local keywords = M.data.keywords

	local function checkGroup()
		if keywords[current_keyword] and keywords[current_keyword].is_group and current_keyword ~= &quot;affix&quot; and current_keyword ~= &quot;surf&quot; and current_keyword ~= &quot;afeq&quot; and #etymons_in_group &lt;= 1 then
			error(&quot;Detected `:&quot; .. current_keyword .. &quot;` group with fewer than two etymons.&quot;)
		end
		etymons_in_group = {}
	end

	local start_index = starts_with_lang_code and 2 or 1

	for i = start_index, #args do
		local param = args[i]

		if type(param) ~= &quot;string&quot; then
		elseif param:sub(1, 1) == &quot;:&quot; and not is_keyword(param) then
			error(&quot;Invalid keyword '&quot; .. param .. &quot;'. Did you mean a valid keyword like ':bor', ':inh', etc.?&quot;)
		elseif is_keyword(param) then
			checkGroup()
			current_keyword = get_canonical_keyword(get_keyword(param))
		else
			local etymon_data = EtymonParser.parse_etymon(param, lang)
			if etymon_data then
				table.insert(etymons_in_group, param)
				local param_lang = etymon_data.lang

				if etymon_data.is_family and current_keyword == &quot;inherited&quot; then
					error(&quot;`:inh` does not support family codes; use a specific language.&quot;)
				end
				if etymon_data.is_family and not etymon_data.suppress_term then
					error(&quot;Family codes require suppressed term (use family:-).&quot;)
				end
				if current_keyword == &quot;from&quot; and param_lang:getFullCode() ~= lang:getFullCode() then
					error(&quot;`:from` is for same-language derivation, but language does not match. &quot; ..
						&quot;Expected '&quot; .. lang:getFullCode() .. &quot;', got '&quot; .. param_lang:getFullCode() .. &quot;'.&quot;)
				elseif current_keyword == &quot;inherited&quot; then
					M.etymology.check_ancestor(lang, param_lang)
				end

				-- Check modifier restrictions
				EtymonParser.check_modifier_restrictions(etymon_data, current_keyword, EtymonParser.etymon_param_mods)

				-- postype must be &quot;root&quot; or &quot;word&quot;
				local VALID_POSTYPES = { root = true, word = true }
				if etymon_data.postype and not VALID_POSTYPES[etymon_data.postype] then
					error(&quot;Invalid &lt;postype:&quot; .. etymon_data.postype .. &quot;&gt;; must be \&quot;root\&quot; or \&quot;word\&quot;.&quot;)
				end

				if etymon_data.ety then
					local inline_args = EtymonParser.parse_inline_ety(etymon_data.ety, etymon_data.lang)
					EtymonParser.validate(etymon_data.lang, inline_args, nil, nil, nil, true)
				end
			else
				table.insert(etymons_in_group, param)
			end
		end
	end

	checkGroup()
end

local DataRetriever = {}

-- Given an etymon data, scrape its page and cache the result in the global state object.
function DataRetriever.cache_page_etymons(etymon_page, etymon_title, key, etymon_lang, etymon_id, redirected_from, descendants_is_toplevel)
	local content = etymon_title:getContent()
	if not content then
		__state.cached_etymon_args[key] = M.data.STATUS.REDLINK
		return
	end

	-- Check if the linked page is a redirect. If it is, the template parsing
	-- code below will be effectively skipped, and `scrape_page` will be called
	-- again on the redirect target (see the bottom of this function)
	local lang_section_for_descendants = nil
	local redirect_target = etymon_title.redirect_target
	if not redirect_target then
		content = M.pages.get_section(content, etymon_lang:getFullName(), 2)
		if not content then
			__state.cached_etymon_args[key] = M.data.STATUS.MISSING
			return
		end
		lang_section_for_descendants = content
	end

	local etymon_lang_code = etymon_lang:getFullCode()
	local lang_page_key = etymon_lang_code .. &quot;:&quot; .. etymon_page
	local found_templates_for_lang = {}
	local found_ids = {}
	local has_idless_etymon = false
	local get_node_class = M.template_parser.class_else_type

	-- Look for all {{etymon}} templates within the page content using the template parser
	-- This way the same page is never parsed more than once

	-- Build a map from senseids to their parent etymonids.
	local active_etymon_args = nil

	for node in M.template_parser.parse(content):iterate_nodes() do
		local node_class = get_node_class(node)

		if node_class == &quot;heading&quot; then
			-- A new L2 or etymology section acts as a barrier: an {{etymon}} usage
			-- used previously cannot be the parent of any subsequent senseids.
			-- Note that we don't have to check for L2s due to the usage of `M.pages.get_section` above.
			if node:get_name():find(&quot;^Etymology&quot;) then
				active_etymon_args = nil
			end
		elseif node_class == &quot;template&quot; then
			local template_name = node:get_name()

			if template_name == &quot;etymon&quot; then
				local template_args = node:get_arguments()

				-- Check if this etymon is for our language
				if template_args[1] == etymon_lang_code then
					table.insert(found_templates_for_lang, template_args)

					if template_args.id then
						local etymon_key = lang_page_key .. &quot;:&quot; .. template_args.id
						__state.cached_etymon_args[etymon_key] = template_args
						__state.cached_etymon_pages[etymon_key] = tostring(etymon_page)
						table.insert(found_ids, template_args.id)
						active_etymon_args = template_args
					else
						has_idless_etymon = true
						-- Store idless etymon with default key
						local etymon_key = lang_page_key .. &quot;:*&quot;
						__state.cached_etymon_args[etymon_key] = template_args
						__state.cached_etymon_pages[etymon_key] = tostring(etymon_page)
						table.insert(found_ids, &quot;*&quot;)
						active_etymon_args = template_args
					end
				end
			elseif active_etymon_args and template_name == &quot;senseid&quot; then
				local template_args = node:get_arguments()

				-- This should always be true for proper usages of {{senseid}}.
				if template_args[1] == etymon_lang_code and template_args[2] then
					local sense_id_key = lang_page_key .. &quot;:&quot; .. template_args[2]
					__state.senseid_parent_etymon[sense_id_key] = active_etymon_args
					__state.cached_etymon_pages[sense_id_key] = tostring(etymon_page)
				end
			end
		end
	end

	if descendants_is_toplevel and lang_section_for_descendants and #found_templates_for_lang &gt; 0 then
		M.descendants.cache_page_checks({
			lang_section = lang_section_for_descendants,
			etymon_lang_code = etymon_lang_code,
			found_templates_for_lang = found_templates_for_lang,
			entry_title = __state.entry_title,
			entry_lang_code = __state.entry_lang_code,
			entry_lang = __state.entry_lang_code and Util.get_lang(__state.entry_lang_code, true) or nil,
			cached_descendants_checks = __state.cached_descendants_checks,
			lang_page_key = lang_page_key,
			redirected_from = redirected_from,
		})
	end

	-- Error if multiple etymons exist and at least one is missing an id
	if #found_templates_for_lang &gt; 1 and has_idless_etymon then
		error(&quot;Page '[[&quot; .. tostring(etymon_page) .. &quot;]]' has &quot; .. #found_templates_for_lang ..
			&quot; etymon templates for &quot; .. etymon_lang:getCanonicalName() ..
			&quot;, but at least one is missing an id. All etymons must have unique IDs when there are multiple.&quot;)
	end

	local id_data_list = {}
	for _, args in ipairs(found_templates_for_lang) do
		local id = args.id or &quot;*&quot;
		table.insert(id_data_list, { id = id, pos = args.pos })
	end
	__state.available_etymon_ids[lang_page_key] = id_data_list

	if #found_templates_for_lang == 1 then
		__state.single_etymons[lang_page_key] = found_templates_for_lang[1]
	end

	if redirected_from and __state.available_etymon_ids[lang_page_key] then
		__state.available_etymon_ids[redirected_from] = __state.available_etymon_ids[redirected_from] or {}
		for _, id_data in ipairs(__state.available_etymon_ids[lang_page_key]) do
			table.insert(__state.available_etymon_ids[redirected_from], id_data)
		end
	end

	if __state.cached_etymon_args[key] ~= nil or __state.senseid_parent_etymon[key] ~= nil then
		-- All done!
		return
	elseif redirect_target and not redirected_from then
		-- Try scraping the redirect.
		etymon_page = redirect_target.prefixedText
		DataRetriever.cache_page_etymons(etymon_page, redirect_target, lang_page_key .. &quot;:&quot; .. etymon_id, etymon_lang, etymon_id, lang_page_key, descendants_is_toplevel)
		__state.cached_etymon_args[key] = __state.cached_etymon_args[etymon_lang_code .. &quot;:&quot; .. etymon_page .. &quot;:&quot; .. etymon_id]
	else
		__state.cached_etymon_args[key] = M.data.STATUS.MISSING
	end
end

-- Given an etymon object, scrape its page (if necessary) and return its own etymon arguments as well as the page name.
function DataRetriever.get_etymon_args(etymon_data, is_toplevel)
	local page = M.links.get_link_page(etymon_data.term, etymon_data.lang)
	local norm_lang = Util.get_norm_lang(etymon_data.lang)
	local base_key = norm_lang:getFullCode() .. &quot;:&quot; .. page

	if etymon_data.id then
		local key = base_key .. &quot;:&quot; .. etymon_data.id

		local cached_args = __state.cached_etymon_args[key] or __state.senseid_parent_etymon[key]
		if cached_args == nil then
			local title = mw.title.new(page)
			if not title then error('Invalid page title &quot;' .. page .. '&quot; encountered.') end
			DataRetriever.cache_page_etymons(page, title, key, norm_lang, etymon_data.id, nil, is_toplevel)
		end
		cached_args = __state.cached_etymon_args[key] or __state.senseid_parent_etymon[key] -- refresh

		-- Get etymon_id from parent if this was resolved via senseid
		local parent_etymon = __state.senseid_parent_etymon[key]
		local resolved_etymon_id = parent_etymon and parent_etymon.id
		local descendants_check = M.descendants.get_lookup_check({
			cached_descendants_checks = __state.cached_descendants_checks,
			is_toplevel = is_toplevel,
			base_key = base_key,
			lookup = {
				explicit_id = etymon_data.id,
				parent_etymon = parent_etymon,
			},
		})
		if is_toplevel and descendants_check == nil then
			local title = mw.title.new(page)
			if title then
				DataRetriever.cache_page_etymons(page, title, key, norm_lang, etymon_data.id, nil, true)
				descendants_check = M.descendants.get_lookup_check({
					cached_descendants_checks = __state.cached_descendants_checks,
					is_toplevel = true,
					base_key = base_key,
					lookup = {
						explicit_id = etymon_data.id,
						parent_etymon = parent_etymon,
					},
				})
			end
		end
		return cached_args, __state.cached_etymon_pages[key], resolved_etymon_id, descendants_check
	else
		__state.used_idless_etymon = true
		if is_toplevel then
			__state.toplevel_idless_etymon = true
		end

		if __state.available_etymon_ids[base_key] == nil then
			local title = mw.title.new(page)
			if not title then error('Invalid page title &quot;' .. page .. '&quot; encountered.') end
			DataRetriever.cache_page_etymons(page, title, base_key .. &quot;:*&quot;, norm_lang, &quot;*&quot;, nil, is_toplevel)
		end

		local ids = __state.available_etymon_ids[base_key] or {}
		local count = #ids

		-- Try to filter by postype if available and we have multiple candidates
		if count &gt; 1 and etymon_data.postype then
			local matching_ids = {}
			for _, id_data in ipairs(ids) do
				if id_data.pos == etymon_data.postype then
					table.insert(matching_ids, id_data)
				end
			end
			
			if #matching_ids == 1 then
				local matched_id = matching_ids[1].id
				local matched_key = base_key .. &quot;:&quot; .. matched_id
				local descendants_check = M.descendants.get_lookup_check({
					cached_descendants_checks = __state.cached_descendants_checks,
					is_toplevel = is_toplevel,
					base_key = base_key,
					lookup = { id = matched_id },
				})
				if is_toplevel and descendants_check == nil then
					local title = mw.title.new(page)
					if title then
						DataRetriever.cache_page_etymons(page, title, base_key .. &quot;:*&quot;, norm_lang, &quot;*&quot;, nil, true)
						descendants_check = M.descendants.get_lookup_check({
							cached_descendants_checks = __state.cached_descendants_checks,
							is_toplevel = true,
							base_key = base_key,
							lookup = { id = matched_id },
						})
					end
				end
				return __state.cached_etymon_args[matched_key], __state.cached_etymon_pages[matched_key], nil, descendants_check
			end
		end

		if count == 1 then
			local only_id_data = ids[1]
			local only_id = (type(only_id_data) == &quot;table&quot; and only_id_data.id) or only_id_data or &quot;*&quot;
			local descendants_check = M.descendants.get_lookup_check({
				cached_descendants_checks = __state.cached_descendants_checks,
				is_toplevel = is_toplevel,
				base_key = base_key,
				lookup = { id_data = only_id_data },
			})
			if is_toplevel and descendants_check == nil then
				local title = mw.title.new(page)
				if title then
					DataRetriever.cache_page_etymons(page, title, base_key .. &quot;:*&quot;, norm_lang, &quot;*&quot;, nil, true)
					descendants_check = M.descendants.get_lookup_check({
						cached_descendants_checks = __state.cached_descendants_checks,
						is_toplevel = true,
						base_key = base_key,
						lookup = { id_data = only_id_data },
					})
				end
			end
			return __state.single_etymons[base_key], __state.cached_etymon_pages[base_key .. &quot;:&quot; .. only_id], nil, descendants_check
		elseif count &gt; 1 then
			local id_list = {}
			for _, id_data in ipairs(ids) do
				local id = type(id_data) == &quot;table&quot; and id_data.id or id_data
				if id and id ~= &quot;&quot; then
					table.insert(id_list, &quot;\&quot;&quot; .. id .. &quot;\&quot;&quot;)
				end
			end

			local suggestion_text = &quot;&quot;
			if #id_list &gt; 0 then
				suggestion_text = &quot; Available IDs: &quot; .. table.concat(id_list, &quot;, &quot;) .. &quot;.&quot;
			end
			
			Util.add_warning(&quot;Etymology link to '[[&quot; .. page .. &quot;]]' is ambiguous. The page has &quot; ..
		 		count .. &quot; etymon templates for &quot; .. norm_lang:getCanonicalName() ..
				&quot;. Please specify an ID.&quot; .. suggestion_text, true)

			return M.data.STATUS.AMBIGUOUS, nil, nil, nil
		else
			return M.data.STATUS.MISSING, nil, nil, nil
		end
	end
end

local TreeBuilder = {}

local function parse_etymon_references(refs_text)
	if not refs_text or refs_text == &quot;&quot; then
		return &quot;&quot;
	end
	return M.references.parse_references(refs_text)
end

local function parse_tree_references(node)
	if node.ref then
		node.parsed_ref = parse_etymon_references(node.ref)
	end

	if node.children then
		for _, container in ipairs(node.children) do
			if container.terms then
				for _, term in ipairs(container.terms) do
					parse_tree_references(term)
				end
			end
		end
	end
end

-- Build a unique key for deduplication in the seen table
function TreeBuilder.build_key(lang, title, args)
	local norm_lang_code = Util.get_norm_lang(lang):getFullCode()
	local is_table = type(args) == &quot;table&quot;
	local id = (is_table and args.id) or &quot;&quot;
	
	if title then
		return norm_lang_code .. &quot;:&quot; .. M.links.get_link_page(title, lang) .. &quot;:&quot; .. id
	end
	
	if is_table and args.status == M.data.STATUS.INLINE then
		local content_parts = {}
		for i = 1, #args do
			content_parts[i] = tostring(args[i])
		end
		return norm_lang_code .. &quot;:*:&quot; .. id .. &quot;\0&quot; .. table.concat(content_parts, &quot;\0&quot;)
	end
	
	return norm_lang_code .. &quot;:*:&quot; .. id
end

function TreeBuilder.build(lang, title, args, seen, depth, stop_recursion)
	seen = seen or {}
	depth = depth or 0
	local is_toplevel = (depth == 0)

	if depth &gt; __state.max_depth_reached then
		__state.max_depth_reached = depth
	end

	__state.total_nodes = __state.total_nodes + 1

	local lang_code = lang:getCode()
	__state.language_count[lang_code] = (__state.language_count[lang_code] or 0) + 1

	local current_id = (type(args) == &quot;table&quot; and args.id) or &quot;&quot;
	local key = TreeBuilder.build_key(lang, title, args)
	
	local node = { lang = lang, title = title, id = current_id, args = args, children = {}, status = M.data.STATUS.OK }

	if type(args) ~= &quot;table&quot; or seen[key] then
		node.status = args or M.data.STATUS.MISSING
		-- Mark as duplicate if we've seen this node before
		if seen[key] then
			node.is_duplicate = true
			node.duplicate_key = key
			local original_node = seen[key]
			if type(original_node) == &quot;table&quot; and original_node.children and #original_node.children &gt; 0 then
				node.original_has_children = true
			end
		end
		return node
	end

	node.status = args.status or M.data.STATUS.OK

	seen[key] = node

	-- If stop_recursion is set, skip parsing children but check for visible children
	if stop_recursion then
		local keywords = M.data.keywords
		local has_visible_children = false
		for i = 2, #args do
			local param = args[i]
			if type(param) == &quot;string&quot; then
				local keyword_base = get_keyword_base(param)
				if keyword_base and keywords[keyword_base] then
					-- It's a keyword, check if visible in tree (invisible &quot;all&quot; or &quot;tree&quot; = hidden in tree)
					local keyword_info = keywords[keyword_base]
					local inv = keyword_info.invisible
					if not (inv == &quot;all&quot; or inv == true or inv == &quot;tree&quot;) then
						has_visible_children = true
						break
					end
				elseif param:sub(1, 1) ~= &quot;:&quot; then
					-- It's a term (not a keyword), so there are visible children
					has_visible_children = true
					break
				end
			end
		end
		node.has_visible_children = has_visible_children
		return node
	end

	-- Parse args into keyword containers
	local current_keyword = &quot;from&quot;
	local current_keyword_modifiers = {}
	local current_container = nil

	-- Helper to track keyword usage at top level
	local function track_keyword_usage(keyword, target_lang, source_lang)
		if not is_toplevel then return end

		if not __state.toplevel_keyword_stats[keyword] then
			__state.toplevel_keyword_stats[keyword] = {
				count = 0,
				target_langs = {},
				source_langs = {},
			}
		end

		local keyword_data = __state.toplevel_keyword_stats[keyword]
		keyword_data.count = keyword_data.count + 1

		local target_code = target_lang:getCode()
		keyword_data.target_langs[target_code] = (keyword_data.target_langs[target_code] or 0) + 1

		if source_lang then
			local source_code = source_lang:getCode()
			keyword_data.source_langs[source_code] = (keyword_data.source_langs[source_code] or 0) + 1
		end
	end

	local function ensure_container()
		if not current_container or current_container.keyword ~= current_keyword then
			current_container = {
				keyword = current_keyword,
				keyword_info = M.data.keywords[current_keyword],
				keyword_modifiers = current_keyword_modifiers,
				terms = {},
			}
			table.insert(node.children, current_container)
			-- Override keyword text/phrase for nominalization with &lt;g:code&gt;
			if current_keyword_modifiers.g and current_keyword == &quot;nominalization&quot; then
				local labels = get_nominalization_label_for_g(current_keyword_modifiers.g)
				if not labels then
					local codes = {}
					for c in pairs(M.data.nominalization_g_codes) do table.insert(codes, c) end
					table.sort(codes)
					error(&quot;Invalid &lt;g:&quot; .. tostring(current_keyword_modifiers.g) .. &quot;&gt;. Supported codes for nominalization: &quot; .. table.concat(codes, &quot;, &quot;))
				end
				current_container.keyword_info = {}
				for k, v in pairs(M.data.keywords[current_keyword]) do current_container.keyword_info[k] = v end
				current_container.keyword_info.text = labels.text
				current_container.keyword_info.phrase = labels.phrase
			end
		end
	end

	for i = 2, #args do
		local param = args[i]

		if is_keyword(param) then
			local keyword, modifiers = EtymonParser.parse_keyword_modifiers(param)
			current_keyword = keyword
			current_keyword_modifiers = modifiers
			current_container = nil -- Force new container for new keyword
		elseif type(param) == &quot;string&quot; and param:sub(1, 1) == &quot;:&quot; then
			error(&quot;Invalid keyword '&quot; .. param .. &quot;'. Did you mean a valid keyword like ':bor', ':inh', etc.?&quot;)
		elseif type(param) == &quot;string&quot; then
			local etymon_data = EtymonParser.parse_etymon(param, lang)

			if etymon_data then
				-- Track keyword usage at top level
				track_keyword_usage(current_keyword, lang, etymon_data.lang)

				local term_node = {}

				-- Handle suppress_term (-) and unknown_term (empty) directly
				if etymon_data.suppress_term or etymon_data.unknown_term then
					ensure_container()
					if etymon_data.ety then
						local inline_args = EtymonParser.parse_inline_ety(etymon_data.ety, etymon_data.lang)
						inline_args.id = etymon_data.id
						inline_args.status = M.data.STATUS.INLINE
						term_node = TreeBuilder.build(etymon_data.lang, nil, inline_args, seen, depth + 1)
					else
						term_node = {
							lang = etymon_data.lang,
							children = {},
							status = M.data.STATUS.OK,
						}
					end
					term_node.suppress_term = etymon_data.suppress_term
					term_node.unknown_term = etymon_data.unknown_term
					term_node.is_family = etymon_data.is_family
					term_node.is_uncertain = etymon_data.unc
					term_node.ref = etymon_data.ref
					term_node.t = etymon_data.t
					term_node.tr = etymon_data.tr
					term_node.ts = etymon_data.ts
					term_node.alt = etymon_data.alt
					term_node.pos = etymon_data.pos
					term_node.lit = etymon_data.lit
					term_node.q = etymon_data.q
					term_node.qq = etymon_data.qq
					term_node.l = etymon_data.l
					term_node.ll = etymon_data.ll
				else
					-- Regular term: fetch arguments from page
					local etymon_args, page_of, resolved_etymon_id, descendants_check = DataRetriever.get_etymon_args(etymon_data, is_toplevel)

					if etymon_data.id and etymon_args == M.data.STATUS.MISSING and not etymon_data.ety then
						local page = M.links.get_link_page(etymon_data.term, etymon_data.lang)
						local norm_lang = Util.get_norm_lang(etymon_data.lang)
						local base_key = norm_lang:getFullCode() .. &quot;:&quot; .. page
						local available_ids = __state.available_etymon_ids[base_key] or {}

						if #available_ids &gt; 0 then
							__state.has_mismatched_id = true
						end
					end

					-- Check for &lt;ety&gt; inline parameter doesn't override the scraped arguments, unless the latter are missing
					if etymon_data.ety then
						if etymon_args == M.data.STATUS.REDLINK or etymon_args == M.data.STATUS.MISSING then
							__state.current_page_has_inline_etymology = true
							if is_toplevel then
								__state.toplevel_has_inline_etymology = true
							end

							local inline_args = EtymonParser.parse_inline_ety(etymon_data.ety, etymon_data.lang)

							-- Track inline ety keywords too
							local inline_keyword = get_keyword(inline_args[2], true)
							if inline_keyword and #inline_args &gt;= 3 then
								local inline_etymon = EtymonParser.parse_etymon(inline_args[3], etymon_data.lang)
								if inline_etymon then
									track_keyword_usage(inline_keyword, etymon_data.lang, inline_etymon.lang)
								end
							end

							inline_args.id = etymon_data.id
							inline_args.status = M.data.STATUS.INLINE
							etymon_args = inline_args
							term_node.page_of = __state.cached_etymon_pages[key] -- term node is on the same page as the parent
						else
							-- Scraped arguments exist, &lt;ety&gt; is redundant and ignored
							__state.current_page_has_redundant_etymology = true
							if is_toplevel then
								__state.toplevel_redundant_etymology = true
							end
						end
					end

					-- Ensure container exists before checking keyword info
					ensure_container()
					
					-- Check if current keyword has no_child_categories - if so, stop recursion
					local keyword_info = current_container.keyword_info
					local should_stop_recursion = (stop_recursion or (keyword_info and keyword_info.no_child_categories))
					
					term_node = TreeBuilder.build(etymon_data.lang, etymon_data.term, etymon_args, seen, depth + 1, should_stop_recursion)
					term_node.target_key = Util.get_norm_lang(etymon_data.lang):getFullCode() ..
						&quot;:&quot; .. M.links.get_link_page(etymon_data.term, etymon_data.lang)
					term_node.id = etymon_data.id
					term_node.etymon_id = resolved_etymon_id  -- The actual etymon id when resolved via senseid
					term_node.t = etymon_data.t
					term_node.tr = etymon_data.tr
					term_node.ts = etymon_data.ts
					term_node.pos = etymon_data.pos
					term_node.alt = etymon_data.alt
					term_node.ref = etymon_data.ref
					term_node.is_uncertain = etymon_data.unc
					term_node.override = etymon_data.override
					term_node.page_of = page_of
					term_node.aftype = etymon_data.aftype
					term_node.postype = etymon_data.postype
					term_node.bor = etymon_data.bor
					term_node.lbor = etymon_data.lbor
					term_node.slbor = etymon_data.slbor
					term_node.lit = etymon_data.lit
					term_node.is_family = etymon_data.is_family
					term_node.q = etymon_data.q
					term_node.qq = etymon_data.qq
					term_node.l = etymon_data.l
					term_node.ll = etymon_data.ll
					term_node.missing_descendants_header, term_node.missing_descendants_entry =
						M.descendants.get_term_sync_flags(current_keyword, term_node.status, descendants_check)
				end

				table.insert(current_container.terms, term_node)
			end
		end
	end

	return node
end

-- Convert etymology tree to JSON-serializable table
local function tree_to_json(node)
	local obj = {
		term = node.title,
		lang = node.lang:getCode(),
		lang_name = node.lang:getCanonicalName(),
		id = (node.id and node.id ~= &quot;&quot;) and node.id or nil,
		status = node.status,
		is_uncertain = node.is_uncertain or nil,
		is_duplicate = node.is_duplicate or nil,
		gloss = node.t,
		transliteration = node.tr,
		transcription = node.ts,
		alt = node.alt,
		pos = node.pos,
		children = {},
	}

	for _, container in ipairs(node.children or {}) do
		local keyword_info = container.keyword_info
		if keyword_info then
			local container_obj = {
				keyword = container.keyword,
				keyword_label = keyword_info.text,
				keyword_abbrev = keyword_info.abbrev,
				is_group = keyword_info.is_group or nil,
				is_invisible = keyword_info.invisible or nil,
				is_uncertain = (container.keyword_modifiers and container.keyword_modifiers.unc) or nil,
				terms = {},
			}

			for _, term in ipairs(container.terms or {}) do
				table.insert(container_obj.terms, tree_to_json(term))
			end

			table.insert(obj.children, container_obj)
		end
	end

	return obj
end

local function track_ranges(base_key, value, ranges, lang_code)
	M.track(&quot;etymon/&quot; .. base_key .. &quot;/&quot; .. value)
	if lang_code then
		M.track(&quot;etymon/lang/&quot; .. lang_code .. &quot;/&quot; .. base_key .. &quot;/&quot; .. value)
	end

	for _, range in ipairs(ranges) do
		local matches = false
		if range.min and range.max then
			matches = value &gt;= range.min and value &lt;= range.max
		elseif range.min then
			matches = value &gt;= range.min
		elseif range.max then
			matches = value &lt;= range.max
		elseif range.exact then
			matches = value == range.exact
		end

		if matches then
			M.track(&quot;etymon/&quot; .. base_key .. &quot;/&quot; .. range.label)
			if lang_code then
				M.track(&quot;etymon/lang/&quot; .. lang_code .. &quot;/&quot; .. base_key .. &quot;/&quot; .. range.label)
			end
			break
		end
	end
end

-- Build and return the etymology data tree for a given term.
function export.get_tree(lang, title, args, options)
	options = options or {}
	__state.entry_title = title
	__state.entry_lang_code = lang:getCode()

	if options.validate then
		EtymonParser.validate(lang, args, options.id, title, options.pos, false)
	end

	local lang_code = lang:getCode()

	local start_index = (args[1] == lang_code) and 2 or 1
	local tree_args = { [1] = lang_code, id = options.id or args.id }
	for i = start_index, #args do
		table.insert(tree_args, args[i])
	end

	__state.cached_etymon_args[lang_code .. &quot;:&quot; .. title .. &quot;:&quot; .. (tree_args.id or &quot;&quot;)] = tree_args

	local ety_data_tree = TreeBuilder.build(lang, title, tree_args)
	parse_tree_references(ety_data_tree)

	if options.json then
		return M.JSON.toJSON(tree_to_json(ety_data_tree))
	end

	return ety_data_tree
end

-- Given a language code, page name and optionally the id= parameter,
-- render the tree and only the etymology tree for the relevant page.
-- Fetches and parses the corresponding {{etymon}} from the requested page,
-- and any further pages needed to render the tree.
-- Parameters can be passed either through the #invoke or as
-- template parameters *through* an #invoke.
function export.render_tree_for_etymon_on_page(frame)
	local frame_args = frame.args
	local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
	local langcode = frame_args[1] or parent_args[1]
	local pagename = frame_args[2] or parent_args[2]
	local id = frame_args[&quot;id&quot;] or parent_args[&quot;id&quot;]
	local display_title = frame_args[&quot;title&quot;] or parent_args[&quot;title&quot;]

	local parsed_title = mw.title.new(pagename, 0)
	local title
	if parsed_title.namespace == 0 then
		title = M.pages.safe_page_name(parsed_title)
	elseif parsed_title.namespace == 118 then
		title = &quot;*&quot; .. M.pages.safe_page_name(parsed_title)
	else
		error(&quot;Unsupported namespace for render_tree_for_etymon_on_page: &quot; .. parsed_title.namespace)
	end

	local lang = Util.get_lang(langcode)
	-- Construct etymon_data for DataRetriever.get_args.
	local etymon_data = {
		lang = lang,
		term = title,
		id = id
	}
	local args, pagename = DataRetriever.get_etymon_args(etymon_data, true)
	if args == M.data.STATUS.MISSING then
		error(&quot;The etymon template was not found (language &quot; ..
			langcode ..
			&quot;, title '&quot; ..
			title ..
			&quot;'&quot; ..
			(id and &quot;, ID '&quot; .. id .. &quot;'&quot; or &quot;, no ID given&quot;) .. &quot;). Page contents may have changed in the interim.&quot;)
	end

	local ety_data_tree = export.get_tree(lang, display_title or title, args, {
		validate = true,
		id = id,
	})

	local output = {}
	table.insert(output, M.template_styles(&quot;Module:etymon/styles.css&quot;))
	table.insert(output, M.tree.render({
		data_tree = ety_data_tree,
		format_term_func = function(term, is_toplevel)
			return Util.format_term(term, is_toplevel, {
				gloss = &quot;suppress&quot;,
				pos = &quot;suppress&quot;,
				lit = &quot;suppress&quot;,
				tree_ql = &quot;suppress&quot;,
			})
		end,
	}))

	return table.concat(output)
end

function export.main(frame)
	local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
	local args = M.parameters.process(parent_args, M.parameters_data.etymon)
	local lang = args[1]
	local etymon_args = args[2]
	local id = args.id
	local title = args.title
	local text = args.text
	local tree = args.tree
	local etydate = args.etydate
	local rfe = args.rfe
	local page_data = Util.get_page_data()

	if not title then
		title = page_data.pagename
		if page_data.namespace == &quot;Từ tái tạo&quot; then title = &quot;*&quot; .. title end
	end

	local current_L2 = M.pages.get_current_L2()
	if current_L2 then
		local norm_lang = Util.get_norm_lang(lang)
		local norm_name = ucfirst(norm_lang:getCanonicalName())
		if current_L2 ~= norm_name then
			local lang_desc = lang:getCode() .. &quot; (&quot; .. lang:getCanonicalName() .. &quot;)&quot;
			if norm_lang:getCode() ~= lang:getCode() then
				lang_desc = lang_desc .. &quot;, normalized to &quot; .. norm_lang:getCode() .. &quot; (&quot; .. norm_name .. &quot;)&quot;
			end
			error(&quot;Ngôn ngữ '&quot; .. lang_desc .. &quot;' không khớp với đầu mục L2 (&quot; .. current_L2 .. &quot;).&quot;)
		end
	end

	local ety_data_tree = export.get_tree(lang, title, etymon_args, {
		validate = true,
		pos = args.pos,
		id = id,
		json = args.json,
	})

	if args.json then
		return ety_data_tree
	end

	local output = {}

	local text_allowlist_mode = M.text_allowed.default_mode or &quot;off&quot;
	if text and text_allowlist_mode ~= &quot;off&quot; and not Util.is_text_param_allowed_for_lang(lang) then
		local msg = &quot;Etymology texts (parameter &lt;code&gt;text=&lt;/code&gt;) are not allowed for &quot; .. lang:getFullName() ..
			&quot;; see [[Template:etymon#Text allowlist|Template:etymon § Text allowlist]] for the list of languages that may use the &lt;code&gt;text=&lt;/code&gt; parameter.&quot;
		if text_allowlist_mode == &quot;error&quot; then
			error(msg)
		else
			Util.add_warning(msg, true)
		end
	end

	local lang_exc = Util.get_lang_exception(lang)
	if lang_exc and lang_exc.disallow then
		local disallow = lang_exc.disallow
		local error_text = &quot; for &quot; .. lang:getFullName()
		if disallow.ref then
			error_text = error_text .. &quot;; see &quot; .. disallow.ref
		else
			error_text = error_text .. &quot;.&quot;
		end
		if tree and disallow.tree then
			error(&quot;Etymology trees are not allowed&quot; .. error_text)
		end
		if text and disallow.text then
			error(&quot;Etymology texts are not allowed&quot; .. error_text)
		end
	end

	if etydate then
		local etydate_param_mods = {
			ref = { list = true, type = &quot;references&quot;, allow_holes = true },
			refn = { list = true, allow_holes = true },
			nocap = { type = &quot;boolean&quot; },
		}

		local function generate_etydate_obj(etydate_text)
			local etydate_specs = {}
			for spec in etydate_text:gmatch(&quot;[^,]+&quot;) do
				table.insert(etydate_specs, mw.text.trim(spec))
			end
			return { [1] = etydate_specs }
		end

		local parsed_etydate = M.parse_utilities.parse_inline_modifiers(etydate, { param_mods = etydate_param_mods, generate_obj = generate_etydate_obj })

		local etydate_args = {
			[1] = parsed_etydate[1],
			nocap = parsed_etydate.nocap or false,
			ref = parsed_etydate.ref or {},
			refn = parsed_etydate.refn or { maxindex = 0 }
		}

		if etydate_args.refn then
			local max = 0
			for k, v in pairs(etydate_args.refn) do
				if type(k) == &quot;number&quot; and k &gt; max then
					max = k
				end
			end
			etydate_args.refn.maxindex = max
		end

		ety_data_tree.etydate = M.etydate.format_etydate(etydate_args)
		
		-- Parse and store references separately for text rendering
		local refs_text = &quot;&quot;
		for _, ref in ipairs(etydate_args.ref) do
			refs_text = refs_text .. (refs_text ~= &quot;&quot; and &quot;&quot; or &quot;&quot;) .. ref
		end
		if refs_text ~= &quot;&quot; then
			ety_data_tree.etydate_refs = M.references.parse_references(refs_text)
		end
	end

	if tree then
		table.insert(output, M.template_styles(&quot;Module:etymon/styles.css&quot;))
		table.insert(output, M.tree.render({
			data_tree = ety_data_tree,
			format_term_func = function(term, is_toplevel)
				return Util.format_term(term, is_toplevel, {
					gloss = &quot;suppress&quot;,
					pos = &quot;suppress&quot;,
					lit = &quot;suppress&quot;,
					tree_ql = &quot;suppress&quot;,
				})
			end,
		}))
	end

	-- Check if there are any visible children in tree (invisible &quot;all&quot; or &quot;tree&quot; = hidden in tree)
	local has_visible_children = false
	for _, child in ipairs(ety_data_tree.children or {}) do
		local child_keyword_info = child.keyword_info
		local inv = child_keyword_info and child_keyword_info.invisible
		if not (inv == &quot;all&quot; or inv == true or inv == &quot;tree&quot;) then
			has_visible_children = true
			break
		end
	end

	local tree_disallowed = lang_exc and lang_exc.disallow and lang_exc.disallow.tree
	local anchor = M.anchors.etymonid(lang, id, {
    no_tree = args.notree,
    title = title,
    empty_tree = (not has_visible_children) or tree_disallowed
})
	table.insert(output, anchor)

	if text then
		local max_depth, stop_at_blue_link, stop_at_lang, stop_at_lang_or_bluelink
		if text == &quot;++&quot; then
			max_depth, stop_at_blue_link = false, false
		elseif text == &quot;+&quot; then
			max_depth, stop_at_blue_link = 1, false
		elseif text == &quot;*&quot; then
			max_depth, stop_at_blue_link = false, true
		elseif text:match(&quot;^:[^*]+%*$&quot;) then
			-- Stop at a specific language OR first bluelink after it, e.g., &quot;:ota*&quot;
			-- If the target language is a redlink, continue to the first bluelink
			local lang_code = text:match(&quot;^:([^*]+)%*$&quot;)
			if lang_code and lang_code ~= &quot;&quot; then
				local lang_obj = Util.get_lang(lang_code, true)
				if lang_obj then
					stop_at_lang_or_bluelink = lang_code
				else
					Util.add_warning('Invalid language code &quot;' .. lang_code .. '&quot; in text parameter. Showing full chain instead.')
					max_depth, stop_at_blue_link = false, false
				end
			else
				Util.add_warning('Empty language code in text parameter. Showing full chain instead.')
				max_depth, stop_at_blue_link = false, false
			end
		elseif text:sub(1, 1) == &quot;:&quot; then
			-- Stop at a specific language, e.g., &quot;:ar&quot; stops at first Arabic term
			local lang_code = text:sub(2)
			if lang_code ~= &quot;&quot; then
				-- Validate the language code
				local lang_obj = Util.get_lang(lang_code, true)
				if lang_obj then
					stop_at_lang = lang_code
				else
					Util.add_warning('Invalid language code &quot;' .. lang_code .. '&quot; in text parameter. Showing full chain instead.')
					max_depth, stop_at_blue_link = false, false -- default to ++
				end
			else
				Util.add_warning('Empty language code in text parameter. Showing full chain instead.')
				max_depth, stop_at_blue_link = false, false -- default to ++
			end
		else
			local num = tonumber(text)
			if num and num &gt;= 1 then
				max_depth, stop_at_blue_link = num, false
			else
				error('Invalid text value &quot;' ..
					text .. '&quot;. Valid values are: &quot;++&quot; (full chain), &quot;+&quot; (first step only), &quot;*&quot; (until first blue link), a number (max steps), &quot;:lang&quot; (stop at language), or &quot;:lang*&quot; (stop at language or first bluelink if redlink)')
			end
		end
		table.insert(output, M.text.render({
			data_tree = ety_data_tree,
			format_term_func = Util.format_term,
			max_depth = max_depth,
			stop_at_blue_link = stop_at_blue_link,
			curr_page = page_data.pagename,
			nodot = args.nodot,
			stop_at_lang = stop_at_lang,
			stop_at_lang_or_bluelink = stop_at_lang_or_bluelink,
		}))
	end

	if rfe then
		local rfe_param_mods = {
			nocat = { type = &quot;boolean&quot; },
			sort = {},
			y = {},
			m = {},
			fragment = {},
			section = {},
			box = { type = &quot;boolean&quot; },
			noes = { type = &quot;boolean&quot; },
		}

		local function generate_rfe_obj(rfe_text)
			-- Check if it's a boolean true value
			if M.yesno(rfe_text, false) then
				return { is_boolean = true }
			else
				return { text = rfe_text }
			end
		end

		local rfe_with_defaults = Util.add_boolean_defaults(rfe, rfe_param_mods)
		local parsed_rfe = M.parse_utilities.parse_inline_modifiers(rfe_with_defaults, { 
			param_mods = rfe_param_mods, 
			generate_obj = generate_rfe_obj 
		})

		local rfe_args = {
			[1] = lang:getCode(),
			nocat = parsed_rfe.nocat,
			sort = parsed_rfe.sort,
			y = parsed_rfe.y,
			m = parsed_rfe.m,
			fragment = parsed_rfe.fragment,
			section = parsed_rfe.section,
			box = parsed_rfe.box,
			noes = parsed_rfe.noes,
		}

		if not parsed_rfe.is_boolean then
			rfe_args[2] = parsed_rfe.text
		end

		table.insert(output, frame:expandTemplate({
			title = &quot;rfe&quot;,
			args = rfe_args
		}))
	end

	if Util.is_content_page() and __state.max_depth_reached &gt; 0 then
		local lang_code = lang:getCode()

		local depth_ranges = {
			{ min = 50, label = &quot;extremely-deep&quot; },
			{ min = 20, label = &quot;20+&quot; },
			{ min = 10, max = 19,                label = &quot;10-19&quot; },
			{ min = 5,  max = 9,                 label = &quot;5-9&quot; },
			{ min = 3,  max = 4,                 label = &quot;3-4&quot; },
			{ max = 2,  label = &quot;1-2&quot; }
		}

		local node_ranges = {
			{ min = 100, label = &quot;extremely-large&quot; },
			{ min = 50,  label = &quot;50+&quot; },
			{ min = 20,  max = 49,                 label = &quot;20-49&quot; },
			{ min = 10,  max = 19,                 label = &quot;10-19&quot; },
			{ min = 5,   max = 9,                  label = &quot;5-9&quot; },
			{ max = 4,   label = &quot;1-4&quot; }
		}

		local language_ranges = {
			{ min = 10,  label = &quot;10+&quot; },
			{ min = 5,   max = 9,      label = &quot;5-9&quot; },
			{ min = 3,   max = 4,      label = &quot;3-4&quot; },
			{ exact = 2, label = &quot;2&quot; },
			{ exact = 1, label = &quot;1&quot; }
		}

		track_ranges(&quot;depth&quot;, __state.max_depth_reached, depth_ranges, lang_code)
		track_ranges(&quot;nodes&quot;, __state.total_nodes, node_ranges, lang_code)

		local unique_languages = 0
		for _ in pairs(__state.language_count) do
			unique_languages = unique_languages + 1
		end
		track_ranges(&quot;unique-languages&quot;, unique_languages, language_ranges, lang_code)

		if __state.total_nodes == __state.max_depth_reached + 1 then
			track_ranges(&quot;linear-depth&quot;, __state.max_depth_reached, depth_ranges, lang_code)
		end
	end

	local categories = {}
	if Util.is_content_page() then
		local should_suppress_categories = lang_exc and lang_exc.suppress_categories
		if not should_suppress_categories and not args.nocat then
			categories = M.categories.render({
				data_tree = ety_data_tree,
				page_lang = lang,
				available_etymon_ids = __state.available_etymon_ids,
				senseid_parent_etymon = __state.senseid_parent_etymon,
				get_norm_lang_func = Util.get_norm_lang,
				lang_exc = lang_exc,
			})
		end

		local target_lang_code = lang:getCode()
		for keyword, keyword_data in pairs(__state.toplevel_keyword_stats) do
			-- Track keyword globally
			M.track(&quot;etymon/keyword/&quot; .. keyword)

			-- Track keyword per target language
			M.track(&quot;etymon/keyword/&quot; .. keyword .. &quot;/target/&quot; .. target_lang_code)

			-- Track keyword per source language
			for source_code, count in pairs(keyword_data.source_langs) do
				M.track(&quot;etymon/keyword/&quot; .. keyword .. &quot;/source/&quot; .. source_code)

				-- Track keyword per target+source combination
				M.track(&quot;etymon/keyword/&quot; .. keyword .. &quot;/target/&quot; .. target_lang_code .. &quot;/source/&quot; .. source_code)
			end
		end

		if tree then
			table.insert(categories, &quot;Trang có cây từ nguyên&quot;)
			table.insert(categories, &quot;Mục từ có cây từ nguyên &quot; .. lang:getCanonicalName())
		end
		if text then table.insert(categories, lang:getCanonicalName() .. &quot; entries with etymology texts&quot;) end
		if args.exnihilo then table.insert(categories, lang:getCanonicalName() .. &quot; terms coined ex nihilo&quot;) end
		if __state.toplevel_has_inline_etymology then
			table.insert(categories, &quot;Pages with inline etymon for redlinks&quot;)
		end
		if __state.toplevel_redundant_etymology then
			table.insert(categories, &quot;Pages with redundant inline etymon&quot;)
		end
		if __state.toplevel_idless_etymon then
			table.insert(categories, &quot;Trang có cây từ nguyên thiếu ID&quot;)
		end
		if __state.has_mismatched_id then
			table.insert(categories, lang:getCanonicalName() .. &quot; entries referencing etymons with mismatched IDs&quot;)
		end
	end

	if #categories &gt; 0 then
		table.insert(output, M.utilities.format_categories(categories, lang))
	end

	if __state.warnings then
		for _, warning in ipairs(__state.warnings) do
			table.insert(output, &quot;\n&quot; .. warning)
		end
	end

	return table.concat(output)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>lmr8pgx7ykhw4tu51hga1betb67oh1q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2344440</id>
      <parentid>2344436</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T07:09:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheHighFighter2</username>
        <id>42988</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344440</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="59548" sha1="dt4d8dgp6y6mfgvdwa78t9i2h34mum0" xml:space="preserve">--[=[

This module implements the {{etymon}} template for structured etymology data on Wiktionary.
It enables the creation of etymology trees and text by parsing etymon chains,
scraping linked pages for their own {{etymon}} data, and recursively building a tree
of derivational relationships.

Tác giả:
- Triển khai ban đầu: [[Thành viên:Ioaxxere]]
- Tái cấu trúc lại mô đun (tháng 9 năm 2025): [[Thành viên:Fenakhay]] ([[:en:Special:Diff/86717746]])

Modules:
- [[Module:etymon]]: main module handling parsing, validation, tree building, and page scraping
- [[Module:etymon/data]]: keyword definitions, configuration, and status constants
- [[Module:etymon/tree]]: etymology tree rendering
- [[Module:etymon/text]]: etymology text generation
- [[Module:etymon/categories]]: category generation logic

]=]

local export = {}

local etymon_data_module = &quot;Module:etymon/data&quot;
local etymon_text_module = &quot;Module:etymon/text&quot;
local etymon_tree_module = &quot;Module:etymon/tree&quot;
local etymon_categories_module = &quot;Module:etymon/categories&quot;
local etymon_descendants_module = &quot;Module:etymon/descendants&quot;

local ucfirst = require(&quot;Module:string utilities&quot;).ucfirst

local __state = {
	cached_etymon_args = {},
	cached_etymon_pages = {},
	cached_descendants_checks = {},
	senseid_parent_etymon = {},
	available_etymon_ids = {},
	single_etymons = {},
	entry_title = nil,
	entry_lang_code = nil,
	current_page_has_inline_etymology = false,
	current_page_has_redundant_etymology = false,
	used_idless_etymon = false,
	toplevel_has_inline_etymology = false,
	toplevel_redundant_etymology = false,
	toplevel_idless_etymon = false,
	has_mismatched_id = false,
	max_depth_reached = 0,
	total_nodes = 0,
	language_count = {},
	toplevel_keyword_stats = {},
	warnings = {},
}

local loader = require(&quot;Module:module loader&quot;)

local M = loader.init({
	require = {
		data = etymon_data_module,
		tree = etymon_tree_module,
		text = etymon_text_module,
		categories = etymon_categories_module,
		descendants = etymon_descendants_module,

		anchors = &quot;Module:anchors&quot;,
		etydate = &quot;Module:etydate&quot;,
		etymology = &quot;Module:etymology&quot;,
		families = &quot;Module:families&quot;,
		languages = &quot;Module:languages&quot;,
		languages_errorgetby = &quot;Module:languages/errorGetBy&quot;,
		links = &quot;Module:links&quot;,
		pages = &quot;Module:pages&quot;,
		parameters = &quot;Module:parameters&quot;,
		string_utilities = &quot;Module:string utilities&quot;,
		template_parser = &quot;Module:template parser&quot;,
		utilities = &quot;Module:utilities&quot;,
		debug = &quot;Module:debug&quot;,
		en_utilities = &quot;Module:en-utilities&quot;,
		parse_utilities = &quot;Module:parse utilities&quot;,
		references = &quot;Module:references&quot;,
		track = &quot;Module:debug/track&quot;,
		template_styles = &quot;Module:TemplateStyles&quot;,
		script_utilities = &quot;Module:script utilities&quot;,
		JSON = &quot;Module:JSON&quot;,
		yesno = &quot;Module:yesno&quot;,
	},
	loadData = {
		headword_data = &quot;Module:headword/data&quot;,
		parameters_data = &quot;Module:parameters/data&quot;,
		text_allowed = &quot;Module:etymon/data/text_allowed&quot;,
	},
})

local Util = {}

function Util.format_error(message, preview_only)
	if preview_only and not M.pages.is_preview() then
		return nil
	end
	return '&lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;' .. message .. '&lt;/span&gt;'
end

function Util.add_warning(message, preview_only)
	local formatted = Util.format_error(message, preview_only)
	if formatted then
		table.insert(__state.warnings, formatted)
	end
end

function Util.is_text_param_allowed_for_lang(lang)
	if not lang or type(lang) ~= &quot;table&quot; then
		return false
	end
	local types = lang.getTypes and lang:getTypes()
	if types and types.family then
		local code = lang.getCode and lang:getCode()
		return code and M.text_allowed.families[code] == true
	end
	local full_code = lang.getFullCode and lang:getFullCode()
	if full_code and M.text_allowed.langs[full_code] then
		return true
	end
	if lang.inFamily then
		for family_code in pairs(M.text_allowed.families) do
			if lang:inFamily(family_code) then
				return true
			end
		end
	end
	return false
end

function Util.get_lang(code, no_error)
	if no_error then
		return M.languages.getByCode(code, nil, true)
	end
	return M.languages.getByCode(code, nil, true) or M.languages_errorgetby.code(code, true, true)
end

function Util.get_family(code)
	return M.families.getByCode(code)
end

function Util.get_lang_exception(lang)
	-- Families have no language-specific exceptions
	if lang.getTypes and lang:getTypes().family then
		return nil
	end
	local code = lang:getCode()
	local lang_exceptions = M.data.config.lang_exceptions

	if lang_exceptions[code] then
		return lang_exceptions[code]
	end

	for norm_code, exc in pairs(lang_exceptions) do
		if exc.normalize_to and code == exc.normalize_to then
			return exc
		end
		if exc.normalize_from_families then
			local should_normalize = false
			for _, family in ipairs(exc.normalize_from_families) do
				if lang:inFamily(family) then
					should_normalize = true
					break
				end
			end

			if should_normalize and exc.normalize_exclude_families then
				for _, family in ipairs(exc.normalize_exclude_families) do
					if lang:inFamily(family) then
						should_normalize = false
						break
					end
				end
			end

			if should_normalize then
				local ret = {}
				for k, v in pairs(exc) do
					ret[k] = v
				end
				ret.suppress_tr = nil
				return ret
			end
		end
	end

	return nil
end

function Util.get_norm_lang(lang)
	local exc = Util.get_lang_exception(lang)
	if exc and exc.normalize_to then
		return M.languages.getByCode(exc.normalize_to)
	end
	return lang
end

-- Add default values for boolean modifiers (e.g., &lt;unc&gt; becomes &lt;unc:1&gt;)
-- This is needed because Module:parse utilities expects boolean modifiers to have explicit values
function Util.add_boolean_defaults(str, param_mods)
	local result = str
	for name, spec in pairs(param_mods) do
		if spec.type == &quot;boolean&quot; then
			-- Replace &lt;name&gt; with &lt;name:1&gt; (but not &lt;name:...&gt; which already has a value)
			result = result:gsub(&quot;&lt;&quot; .. name .. &quot;&gt;&quot;, &quot;&lt;&quot; .. name .. &quot;:1&gt;&quot;)
		end
	end
	return result
end

-- Centralized term formatting: handles suppress_term, unknown_term, and regular terms
function Util.format_term(term, is_toplevel, opts)
	opts = opts or {}

	-- suppress_term (-) returns nil
	if term.suppress_term then
		return nil
	end

	local lang = term.lang
	local exc = Util.get_lang_exception(lang)

	if is_toplevel then
		local display_text = term.alt or term.title or &quot;&quot;
		local sc = term.sc or lang:findBestScript(display_text)
		local bold_text = tostring(mw.html.create(&quot;strong&quot;)
			:addClass(&quot;selflink&quot;)
			:wikitext(display_text))
		return M.script_utilities.tag_text(bold_text, lang, sc, &quot;term&quot;)
	end

	local link_params = { lang = lang }

	link_params.term = not term.unknown_term and term.title or nil
	link_params.alt = term.alt
	link_params.id = (not term.unknown_term and term.id and term.id ~= &quot;&quot;) and term.id or nil
	if not (exc and exc.suppress_tr) then
		link_params.tr = term.tr
		link_params.ts = term.ts
	else
		link_params.suppress_tr = true
	end
	link_params.lit = (opts.lit ~= &quot;suppress&quot;) and term.lit or nil
	if opts.gloss ~= &quot;suppress&quot; then
		link_params.gloss = term.t
	end
	if opts.pos ~= &quot;suppress&quot; then
		link_params.pos = term.pos
	end
	if exc and exc.suppress_tr then
		link_params.lit = nil
	end

	local show_qualifiers
	if opts.tree_ql ~= &quot;suppress&quot; then
		if term.q then
			link_params.q = term.q
		end
		if term.qq then
			link_params.qq = term.qq
		end
		if term.l then
			link_params.l = term.l
		end
		if term.ll then
			link_params.ll = term.ll
		end
		show_qualifiers = term.q or term.qq or term.l or term.ll
	end

	return M.links.full_link(link_params, &quot;term&quot;, nil, show_qualifiers and true or nil)
end

local __is_content_page_cached
function Util.is_content_page()
	if __is_content_page_cached == nil then
		__is_content_page_cached = M.pages.is_content_page(mw.title.getCurrentTitle())
	end
	return __is_content_page_cached
end

local __page_data_cached
function Util.get_page_data()
	if not __page_data_cached then
		__page_data_cached = M.headword_data.page
	end
	return __page_data_cached
end

-- Extract base keyword from param (without modifiers)
local function get_keyword_base(param)
	if type(param) ~= &quot;string&quot; then return nil end
	local base = param:match(&quot;^:?([^&lt;]+)&quot;) or param:gsub(&quot;^:&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	return base
end

local function is_keyword(param, allow_colon_less)
	if type(param) ~= &quot;string&quot; then return false end
	local keywords = M.data.keywords
	if param:sub(1, 1) == &quot;:&quot; then
		local base = get_keyword_base(param)
		return keywords[base] ~= nil
	end
	if allow_colon_less then
		local base = get_keyword_base(param)
		return keywords[base] ~= nil
	end
	return false
end

local function get_keyword(param, allow_colon_less)
	if type(param) ~= &quot;string&quot; then return nil end
	local keywords = M.data.keywords
	if param:sub(1, 1) == &quot;:&quot; then
		return get_keyword_base(param)
	end
	if allow_colon_less then
		local base = get_keyword_base(param)
		if keywords[base] then
			return base
		end
	end
	return nil
end

local function normalize_keyword(keyword)
	if keyword:sub(1, 1) == &quot;:&quot; then
		return keyword
	end
	return &quot;:&quot; .. keyword
end

-- Resolve keyword (possibly an alias) to its canonical form. Used only at input boundaries
local function get_canonical_keyword(keyword)
	if not keyword then return keyword end
	return M.data.keyword_canonical[keyword] or keyword
end

-- Build text/phrase for nominalization with &lt;g:code&gt; (uses data module for codes only).
local function get_nominalization_label_for_g(code)
	if not code or code == &quot;&quot; then return nil end
	local codes = M.data.nominalization_g_codes
	local adj = codes[code]
	if not adj and #code == 2 then
		local gender_adj = codes[code:sub(1, 1)]
		local number_adj = codes[code:sub(2, 2)]
		if gender_adj and number_adj then
			adj = gender_adj .. &quot; &quot; .. number_adj
		end
	end
	if not adj then return nil end
	local text = adj:gsub(&quot;^%l&quot;, function(c) return string.upper(c) end) .. &quot; nominalization of&quot;
	local phrase = M.en_utilities.add_indefinite_article(adj .. &quot; nominalization of&quot;, false)
	return { text = text, phrase = phrase }
end

local EtymonParser = {}

-- Keyword modifier definitions
EtymonParser.keyword_param_mods = {
	unc = { type = &quot;boolean&quot; },
	ref = {},
	text = { restrict = { keywords = { &quot;from&quot;, &quot;derived&quot; } } },
	lit = { restrict = { keywords = { &quot;affix&quot;, &quot;surf&quot;, &quot;univerbation&quot; } } },
	conj = {}, -- conjunction for alternatives: &quot;and&quot;, &quot;or&quot;, &quot;and/or&quot;, etc.
	g = { restrict = { keywords = { &quot;nominalization&quot; } } },
}

-- Term modifier definitions
EtymonParser.etymon_param_mods = {
	id = {},
	t = {},
	tr = {},
	ts = {},
	q = {},
	qq = {},
	l = {},
	ll = {},
	pos = {},
	alt = {},
	ety = {},
	lit = {},
	unc = { type = &quot;boolean&quot; },
	ref = {},
	aftype = { restrict = { keywords = { &quot;affix&quot;, &quot;surf&quot;, &quot;afeq&quot; } } },
	postype = {},
	bor = { type = &quot;boolean&quot;, restrict = { keywords = { &quot;affix&quot;, &quot;surf&quot; } } },
	slbor = { type = &quot;boolean&quot;, restrict = { keywords = { &quot;affix&quot;, &quot;surf&quot; } } },
	lbor = { type = &quot;boolean&quot;, restrict = { keywords = { &quot;affix&quot;, &quot;surf&quot; } } },
}

local function get_clean_param_mods(param_mods)
	local clean = {}
	for mod_name, mod_def in pairs(param_mods) do
		clean[mod_name] = {}
		for key, value in pairs(mod_def) do
			if key ~= &quot;restrict&quot; then
				clean[mod_name][key] = value
			end
		end
	end
	return clean
end

function EtymonParser.check_modifier_restrictions(modifiers, current_keyword, param_mods)
	for mod_name, mod_value in pairs(modifiers) do
		-- Only check restrictions if the modifier has a non-false/nil value
		if mod_value then
			local mod_def = param_mods[mod_name]
			if mod_def and mod_def.restrict and mod_def.restrict.keywords then
				local allowed_keywords = mod_def.restrict.keywords
				local is_allowed = false
				for _, allowed_keyword in ipairs(allowed_keywords) do
					if current_keyword == allowed_keyword then
						is_allowed = true
						break
					end
				end
				if not is_allowed then
					local keyword_list = {}
					for _, kw in ipairs(allowed_keywords) do
						table.insert(keyword_list, &quot;:&quot; .. kw)
					end
					local keyword_str = table.concat(keyword_list, #keyword_list == 2 and &quot; or &quot; or &quot;, &quot;)
					if #keyword_list &gt; 2 then
						-- Replace last comma with &quot;or&quot;
						keyword_str = keyword_str:gsub(&quot;, ([^,]+)$&quot;, &quot; or %1&quot;)
					end
					local mod_display = mod_value == true and &quot;&lt;&quot; .. mod_name .. &quot;&gt;&quot; or &quot;&lt;&quot; .. mod_name .. &quot;:&quot; .. tostring(mod_value) .. &quot;&gt;&quot;
					error(&quot;The modifier `&quot; .. mod_display .. &quot;` is only allowed for the keyword&quot; .. (#keyword_list &gt; 1 and &quot;s &quot; or &quot; &quot;) .. keyword_str .. &quot;.&quot;)
				end
			end
		end
	end
end

-- Parse keyword with modifiers (e.g., &quot;:bor&lt;unc&gt;&quot; or &quot;:bor&lt;ref:{{R:example}}&gt;&quot;)
function EtymonParser.parse_keyword_modifiers(param)
	if type(param) ~= &quot;string&quot; then return nil, {} end

	local base_keyword = get_keyword_base(param)
	if not base_keyword then return nil, {} end

	local canonical_keyword = get_canonical_keyword(base_keyword)

	-- Check if there are any modifiers
	if not param:find(&quot;&lt;&quot;, 1, true) then
		return canonical_keyword, {}
	end

	-- Parse modifiers using the same mechanism as etymon parsing
	local rest_with_defaults = Util.add_boolean_defaults(param, EtymonParser.keyword_param_mods)

	local function generate_obj(ignored)
		return {}
	end

	local parsed = M.parse_utilities.parse_inline_modifiers(rest_with_defaults:gsub(&quot;^:?[^&lt;]+&quot;, &quot;&quot;),
		{ param_mods = get_clean_param_mods(EtymonParser.keyword_param_mods), generate_obj = generate_obj })

	local modifiers = {
		unc = parsed.unc or false,
		ref = parsed.ref,
		text = parsed.text,
		lit = parsed.lit,
		conj = parsed.conj,
		g = parsed.g,
	}

	-- Validate modifiers against restrictions
	EtymonParser.check_modifier_restrictions(modifiers, canonical_keyword, EtymonParser.keyword_param_mods)

	return canonical_keyword, modifiers
end

function EtymonParser.parse_balanced_segments(str)
	local segments = {}
	local current = &quot;&quot;
	local depth = 0
	local i = 1

	while i &lt;= #str do
		local char = str:sub(i, i)

		if char == &quot;&lt;&quot; then
			if depth == 0 and current ~= &quot;&quot; then
				table.insert(segments, current)
				current = &quot;&quot;
			end
			depth = depth + 1
			current = current .. char
		elseif char == &quot;&gt;&quot; then
			current = current .. char
			depth = depth - 1
			if depth == 0 then
				table.insert(segments, current)
				current = &quot;&quot;
			elseif depth &lt; 0 then
				error(&quot;Unbalanced brackets in etymon: unexpected '&gt;'&quot;)
			end
		else
			current = current .. char
		end

		i = i + 1
	end

	if depth ~= 0 then
		error(&quot;Unbalanced brackets in etymon: missing '&gt;'&quot;)
	end

	if current ~= &quot;&quot; then
		table.insert(segments, current)
	end

	return segments
end

function EtymonParser.parse_inline_ety(ety_string, context_lang)
	local segments = EtymonParser.parse_balanced_segments(ety_string)

	if #segments == 0 then
		error(&quot;Empty inline etymology&quot;)
	end

	local keyword = M.string_utilities.trim(segments[1])

	if not is_keyword(keyword, true) then
		error(&quot;Invalid keyword '&quot; .. keyword .. &quot;' in inline etymology &lt;ety:&quot; .. keyword .. &quot;...&gt;&quot;)
	end

	local args = { context_lang:getCode(), normalize_keyword(get_canonical_keyword(keyword)) }

	for i = 2, #segments do
		local segment = segments[i]
		if segment:sub(1, 1) == &quot;&lt;&quot; and segment:sub(-1) == &quot;&gt;&quot; then
			local inner = segment:sub(2, -2)
			if inner ~= &quot;&quot; then
				table.insert(args, inner)
			end
		elseif is_keyword(segment, true) then
			-- Handle keywords that appear between bracketed segments
			table.insert(args, normalize_keyword(get_canonical_keyword(get_keyword(segment, true))))
		end
	end

	return args
end

function EtymonParser.parse_etymon(param, context_lang)
	if is_keyword(param) then
		return nil
	end

	if type(param) ~= &quot;string&quot; then
		return nil
	end

	local lang, rest
	local is_family = false

	local before_bracket = param:match(&quot;^([^&lt;]*)&quot;) or param
	local lang_code, rest_match = before_bracket:match(&quot;^([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*):(.*)$&quot;)

	if lang_code then
		local potential_lang = Util.get_lang(lang_code, true)
		if potential_lang then
			lang = potential_lang
			rest = param:sub(#lang_code + 2)
		else
			local potential_family = Util.get_family(lang_code)
			if potential_family then
				lang = potential_family
				rest = param:sub(#lang_code + 2)
				is_family = true
			else
				lang = context_lang
				rest = param
			end
		end
	else
		lang = context_lang
		rest = param
	end

	if rest == &quot;&quot; then
		M.track(&quot;etymon/term/empty&quot;)
	elseif rest == &quot;?&quot; then
		M.track(&quot;etymon/term/question-mark&quot;)
	elseif rest == &quot;-&quot; then
		M.track(&quot;etymon/term/hyphen&quot;)
	end

	if rest == &quot;&quot; then
		return {
			lang = lang,
			term = nil,
			unknown_term = true,
			is_family = is_family,
		}
	end

	if rest == &quot;-&quot; then
		return {
			lang = lang,
			term = nil,
			suppress_term = true,
			is_family = is_family,
		}
	end

	if not rest:find(&quot;&lt;&quot;, 1, true) then
		return {
			lang = lang,
			term = M.string_utilities.trim(rest),
			is_family = is_family,
		}
	end

	local term_text = rest:match(&quot;^([^&lt;]*)&quot;) or &quot;&quot;
	local is_unknown = (term_text == &quot;&quot;)
	local is_suppress = (term_text == &quot;-&quot;)

	local function generate_obj(ignored_term)
		return { term = (is_unknown or is_suppress) and nil or M.string_utilities.trim(term_text) }
	end

	local rest_with_defaults = Util.add_boolean_defaults(rest, EtymonParser.etymon_param_mods)

	local parsed_obj = M.parse_utilities.parse_inline_modifiers(rest_with_defaults,
		{ param_mods = get_clean_param_mods(EtymonParser.etymon_param_mods), generate_obj = generate_obj })

	if parsed_obj.id and parsed_obj.id:match(&quot;^!&quot;) then
		parsed_obj.id = parsed_obj.id:sub(2)
		parsed_obj.override = true
	end

	parsed_obj.lang = lang
	parsed_obj.is_family = is_family
	if is_unknown then
		parsed_obj.unknown_term = true
	elseif is_suppress then
		parsed_obj.suppress_term = true
	end

	return parsed_obj
end

function EtymonParser.validate(lang, args, id, title, pos, starts_with_lang_code)
	-- id is now optional, so only validate if provided
	if id then
		if mw.ustring.len(id) &lt; 2 then
			error(&quot;The `id` parameter must have at least two characters.&quot;)
		end
		if id == title or id == Util.get_page_data().pagename then
			error(&quot;The `id` parameter must not be the same as the page title.&quot;)
		end
	end

	local valid_pos = { prefix = true, suffix = true, interfix = true, infix = true, root = true, word = true }
	if pos and not valid_pos[pos] then
		error(&quot;Unknown value provided for `pos`. Valid values: &quot; .. table.concat(require(&quot;Module:table&quot;).keysToList(valid_pos), &quot;, &quot;) .. &quot;.&quot;)
	end

	local current_keyword = &quot;from&quot;
	local etymons_in_group = {}
	local keywords = M.data.keywords

	local function checkGroup()
		if keywords[current_keyword] and keywords[current_keyword].is_group and current_keyword ~= &quot;affix&quot; and current_keyword ~= &quot;surf&quot; and current_keyword ~= &quot;afeq&quot; and #etymons_in_group &lt;= 1 then
			error(&quot;Detected `:&quot; .. current_keyword .. &quot;` group with fewer than two etymons.&quot;)
		end
		etymons_in_group = {}
	end

	local start_index = starts_with_lang_code and 2 or 1

	for i = start_index, #args do
		local param = args[i]

		if type(param) ~= &quot;string&quot; then
		elseif param:sub(1, 1) == &quot;:&quot; and not is_keyword(param) then
			error(&quot;Invalid keyword '&quot; .. param .. &quot;'. Did you mean a valid keyword like ':bor', ':inh', etc.?&quot;)
		elseif is_keyword(param) then
			checkGroup()
			current_keyword = get_canonical_keyword(get_keyword(param))
		else
			local etymon_data = EtymonParser.parse_etymon(param, lang)
			if etymon_data then
				table.insert(etymons_in_group, param)
				local param_lang = etymon_data.lang

				if etymon_data.is_family and current_keyword == &quot;inherited&quot; then
					error(&quot;`:inh` does not support family codes; use a specific language.&quot;)
				end
				if etymon_data.is_family and not etymon_data.suppress_term then
					error(&quot;Family codes require suppressed term (use family:-).&quot;)
				end
				if current_keyword == &quot;from&quot; and param_lang:getFullCode() ~= lang:getFullCode() then
					error(&quot;`:from` is for same-language derivation, but language does not match. &quot; ..
						&quot;Expected '&quot; .. lang:getFullCode() .. &quot;', got '&quot; .. param_lang:getFullCode() .. &quot;'.&quot;)
				elseif current_keyword == &quot;inherited&quot; then
					M.etymology.check_ancestor(lang, param_lang)
				end

				-- Check modifier restrictions
				EtymonParser.check_modifier_restrictions(etymon_data, current_keyword, EtymonParser.etymon_param_mods)

				-- postype must be &quot;root&quot; or &quot;word&quot;
				local VALID_POSTYPES = { root = true, word = true }
				if etymon_data.postype and not VALID_POSTYPES[etymon_data.postype] then
					error(&quot;Invalid &lt;postype:&quot; .. etymon_data.postype .. &quot;&gt;; must be \&quot;root\&quot; or \&quot;word\&quot;.&quot;)
				end

				if etymon_data.ety then
					local inline_args = EtymonParser.parse_inline_ety(etymon_data.ety, etymon_data.lang)
					EtymonParser.validate(etymon_data.lang, inline_args, nil, nil, nil, true)
				end
			else
				table.insert(etymons_in_group, param)
			end
		end
	end

	checkGroup()
end

local DataRetriever = {}

-- Given an etymon data, scrape its page and cache the result in the global state object.
function DataRetriever.cache_page_etymons(etymon_page, etymon_title, key, etymon_lang, etymon_id, redirected_from, descendants_is_toplevel)
	local content = etymon_title:getContent()
	if not content then
		__state.cached_etymon_args[key] = M.data.STATUS.REDLINK
		return
	end

	-- Check if the linked page is a redirect. If it is, the template parsing
	-- code below will be effectively skipped, and `scrape_page` will be called
	-- again on the redirect target (see the bottom of this function)
	local lang_section_for_descendants = nil
	local redirect_target = etymon_title.redirect_target
	if not redirect_target then
		content = M.pages.get_section(content, etymon_lang:getFullName(), 2)
		if not content then
			__state.cached_etymon_args[key] = M.data.STATUS.MISSING
			return
		end
		lang_section_for_descendants = content
	end

	local etymon_lang_code = etymon_lang:getFullCode()
	local lang_page_key = etymon_lang_code .. &quot;:&quot; .. etymon_page
	local found_templates_for_lang = {}
	local found_ids = {}
	local has_idless_etymon = false
	local get_node_class = M.template_parser.class_else_type

	-- Look for all {{etymon}} templates within the page content using the template parser
	-- This way the same page is never parsed more than once

	-- Build a map from senseids to their parent etymonids.
	local active_etymon_args = nil

	for node in M.template_parser.parse(content):iterate_nodes() do
		local node_class = get_node_class(node)

		if node_class == &quot;heading&quot; then
			-- A new L2 or etymology section acts as a barrier: an {{etymon}} usage
			-- used previously cannot be the parent of any subsequent senseids.
			-- Note that we don't have to check for L2s due to the usage of `M.pages.get_section` above.
			if node:get_name():find(&quot;^Etymology&quot;) then
				active_etymon_args = nil
			end
		elseif node_class == &quot;template&quot; then
			local template_name = node:get_name()

			if template_name == &quot;etymon&quot; then
				local template_args = node:get_arguments()

				-- Check if this etymon is for our language
				if template_args[1] == etymon_lang_code then
					table.insert(found_templates_for_lang, template_args)

					if template_args.id then
						local etymon_key = lang_page_key .. &quot;:&quot; .. template_args.id
						__state.cached_etymon_args[etymon_key] = template_args
						__state.cached_etymon_pages[etymon_key] = tostring(etymon_page)
						table.insert(found_ids, template_args.id)
						active_etymon_args = template_args
					else
						has_idless_etymon = true
						-- Store idless etymon with default key
						local etymon_key = lang_page_key .. &quot;:*&quot;
						__state.cached_etymon_args[etymon_key] = template_args
						__state.cached_etymon_pages[etymon_key] = tostring(etymon_page)
						table.insert(found_ids, &quot;*&quot;)
						active_etymon_args = template_args
					end
				end
			elseif active_etymon_args and template_name == &quot;senseid&quot; then
				local template_args = node:get_arguments()

				-- This should always be true for proper usages of {{senseid}}.
				if template_args[1] == etymon_lang_code and template_args[2] then
					local sense_id_key = lang_page_key .. &quot;:&quot; .. template_args[2]
					__state.senseid_parent_etymon[sense_id_key] = active_etymon_args
					__state.cached_etymon_pages[sense_id_key] = tostring(etymon_page)
				end
			end
		end
	end

	if descendants_is_toplevel and lang_section_for_descendants and #found_templates_for_lang &gt; 0 then
		M.descendants.cache_page_checks({
			lang_section = lang_section_for_descendants,
			etymon_lang_code = etymon_lang_code,
			found_templates_for_lang = found_templates_for_lang,
			entry_title = __state.entry_title,
			entry_lang_code = __state.entry_lang_code,
			entry_lang = __state.entry_lang_code and Util.get_lang(__state.entry_lang_code, true) or nil,
			cached_descendants_checks = __state.cached_descendants_checks,
			lang_page_key = lang_page_key,
			redirected_from = redirected_from,
		})
	end

	-- Error if multiple etymons exist and at least one is missing an id
	if #found_templates_for_lang &gt; 1 and has_idless_etymon then
		error(&quot;Page '[[&quot; .. tostring(etymon_page) .. &quot;]]' has &quot; .. #found_templates_for_lang ..
			&quot; etymon templates for &quot; .. etymon_lang:getCanonicalName() ..
			&quot;, but at least one is missing an id. All etymons must have unique IDs when there are multiple.&quot;)
	end

	local id_data_list = {}
	for _, args in ipairs(found_templates_for_lang) do
		local id = args.id or &quot;*&quot;
		table.insert(id_data_list, { id = id, pos = args.pos })
	end
	__state.available_etymon_ids[lang_page_key] = id_data_list

	if #found_templates_for_lang == 1 then
		__state.single_etymons[lang_page_key] = found_templates_for_lang[1]
	end

	if redirected_from and __state.available_etymon_ids[lang_page_key] then
		__state.available_etymon_ids[redirected_from] = __state.available_etymon_ids[redirected_from] or {}
		for _, id_data in ipairs(__state.available_etymon_ids[lang_page_key]) do
			table.insert(__state.available_etymon_ids[redirected_from], id_data)
		end
	end

	if __state.cached_etymon_args[key] ~= nil or __state.senseid_parent_etymon[key] ~= nil then
		-- All done!
		return
	elseif redirect_target and not redirected_from then
		-- Try scraping the redirect.
		etymon_page = redirect_target.prefixedText
		DataRetriever.cache_page_etymons(etymon_page, redirect_target, lang_page_key .. &quot;:&quot; .. etymon_id, etymon_lang, etymon_id, lang_page_key, descendants_is_toplevel)
		__state.cached_etymon_args[key] = __state.cached_etymon_args[etymon_lang_code .. &quot;:&quot; .. etymon_page .. &quot;:&quot; .. etymon_id]
	else
		__state.cached_etymon_args[key] = M.data.STATUS.MISSING
	end
end

-- Given an etymon object, scrape its page (if necessary) and return its own etymon arguments as well as the page name.
function DataRetriever.get_etymon_args(etymon_data, is_toplevel)
	local page = M.links.get_link_page(etymon_data.term, etymon_data.lang)
	local norm_lang = Util.get_norm_lang(etymon_data.lang)
	local base_key = norm_lang:getFullCode() .. &quot;:&quot; .. page

	if etymon_data.id then
		local key = base_key .. &quot;:&quot; .. etymon_data.id

		local cached_args = __state.cached_etymon_args[key] or __state.senseid_parent_etymon[key]
		if cached_args == nil then
			local title = mw.title.new(page)
			if not title then error('Invalid page title &quot;' .. page .. '&quot; encountered.') end
			DataRetriever.cache_page_etymons(page, title, key, norm_lang, etymon_data.id, nil, is_toplevel)
		end
		cached_args = __state.cached_etymon_args[key] or __state.senseid_parent_etymon[key] -- refresh

		-- Get etymon_id from parent if this was resolved via senseid
		local parent_etymon = __state.senseid_parent_etymon[key]
		local resolved_etymon_id = parent_etymon and parent_etymon.id
		local descendants_check = M.descendants.get_lookup_check({
			cached_descendants_checks = __state.cached_descendants_checks,
			is_toplevel = is_toplevel,
			base_key = base_key,
			lookup = {
				explicit_id = etymon_data.id,
				parent_etymon = parent_etymon,
			},
		})
		if is_toplevel and descendants_check == nil then
			local title = mw.title.new(page)
			if title then
				DataRetriever.cache_page_etymons(page, title, key, norm_lang, etymon_data.id, nil, true)
				descendants_check = M.descendants.get_lookup_check({
					cached_descendants_checks = __state.cached_descendants_checks,
					is_toplevel = true,
					base_key = base_key,
					lookup = {
						explicit_id = etymon_data.id,
						parent_etymon = parent_etymon,
					},
				})
			end
		end
		return cached_args, __state.cached_etymon_pages[key], resolved_etymon_id, descendants_check
	else
		__state.used_idless_etymon = true
		if is_toplevel then
			__state.toplevel_idless_etymon = true
		end

		if __state.available_etymon_ids[base_key] == nil then
			local title = mw.title.new(page)
			if not title then error('Invalid page title &quot;' .. page .. '&quot; encountered.') end
			DataRetriever.cache_page_etymons(page, title, base_key .. &quot;:*&quot;, norm_lang, &quot;*&quot;, nil, is_toplevel)
		end

		local ids = __state.available_etymon_ids[base_key] or {}
		local count = #ids

		-- Try to filter by postype if available and we have multiple candidates
		if count &gt; 1 and etymon_data.postype then
			local matching_ids = {}
			for _, id_data in ipairs(ids) do
				if id_data.pos == etymon_data.postype then
					table.insert(matching_ids, id_data)
				end
			end
			
			if #matching_ids == 1 then
				local matched_id = matching_ids[1].id
				local matched_key = base_key .. &quot;:&quot; .. matched_id
				local descendants_check = M.descendants.get_lookup_check({
					cached_descendants_checks = __state.cached_descendants_checks,
					is_toplevel = is_toplevel,
					base_key = base_key,
					lookup = { id = matched_id },
				})
				if is_toplevel and descendants_check == nil then
					local title = mw.title.new(page)
					if title then
						DataRetriever.cache_page_etymons(page, title, base_key .. &quot;:*&quot;, norm_lang, &quot;*&quot;, nil, true)
						descendants_check = M.descendants.get_lookup_check({
							cached_descendants_checks = __state.cached_descendants_checks,
							is_toplevel = true,
							base_key = base_key,
							lookup = { id = matched_id },
						})
					end
				end
				return __state.cached_etymon_args[matched_key], __state.cached_etymon_pages[matched_key], nil, descendants_check
			end
		end

		if count == 1 then
			local only_id_data = ids[1]
			local only_id = (type(only_id_data) == &quot;table&quot; and only_id_data.id) or only_id_data or &quot;*&quot;
			local descendants_check = M.descendants.get_lookup_check({
				cached_descendants_checks = __state.cached_descendants_checks,
				is_toplevel = is_toplevel,
				base_key = base_key,
				lookup = { id_data = only_id_data },
			})
			if is_toplevel and descendants_check == nil then
				local title = mw.title.new(page)
				if title then
					DataRetriever.cache_page_etymons(page, title, base_key .. &quot;:*&quot;, norm_lang, &quot;*&quot;, nil, true)
					descendants_check = M.descendants.get_lookup_check({
						cached_descendants_checks = __state.cached_descendants_checks,
						is_toplevel = true,
						base_key = base_key,
						lookup = { id_data = only_id_data },
					})
				end
			end
			return __state.single_etymons[base_key], __state.cached_etymon_pages[base_key .. &quot;:&quot; .. only_id], nil, descendants_check
		elseif count &gt; 1 then
			local id_list = {}
			for _, id_data in ipairs(ids) do
				local id = type(id_data) == &quot;table&quot; and id_data.id or id_data
				if id and id ~= &quot;&quot; then
					table.insert(id_list, &quot;\&quot;&quot; .. id .. &quot;\&quot;&quot;)
				end
			end

			local suggestion_text = &quot;&quot;
			if #id_list &gt; 0 then
				suggestion_text = &quot; Available IDs: &quot; .. table.concat(id_list, &quot;, &quot;) .. &quot;.&quot;
			end
			
			Util.add_warning(&quot;Etymology link to '[[&quot; .. page .. &quot;]]' is ambiguous. The page has &quot; ..
		 		count .. &quot; etymon templates for &quot; .. norm_lang:getCanonicalName() ..
				&quot;. Please specify an ID.&quot; .. suggestion_text, true)

			return M.data.STATUS.AMBIGUOUS, nil, nil, nil
		else
			return M.data.STATUS.MISSING, nil, nil, nil
		end
	end
end

local TreeBuilder = {}

local function parse_etymon_references(refs_text)
	if not refs_text or refs_text == &quot;&quot; then
		return &quot;&quot;
	end
	return M.references.parse_references(refs_text)
end

local function parse_tree_references(node)
	if node.ref then
		node.parsed_ref = parse_etymon_references(node.ref)
	end

	if node.children then
		for _, container in ipairs(node.children) do
			if container.terms then
				for _, term in ipairs(container.terms) do
					parse_tree_references(term)
				end
			end
		end
	end
end

-- Build a unique key for deduplication in the seen table
function TreeBuilder.build_key(lang, title, args)
	local norm_lang_code = Util.get_norm_lang(lang):getFullCode()
	local is_table = type(args) == &quot;table&quot;
	local id = (is_table and args.id) or &quot;&quot;
	
	if title then
		return norm_lang_code .. &quot;:&quot; .. M.links.get_link_page(title, lang) .. &quot;:&quot; .. id
	end
	
	if is_table and args.status == M.data.STATUS.INLINE then
		local content_parts = {}
		for i = 1, #args do
			content_parts[i] = tostring(args[i])
		end
		return norm_lang_code .. &quot;:*:&quot; .. id .. &quot;\0&quot; .. table.concat(content_parts, &quot;\0&quot;)
	end
	
	return norm_lang_code .. &quot;:*:&quot; .. id
end

function TreeBuilder.build(lang, title, args, seen, depth, stop_recursion)
	seen = seen or {}
	depth = depth or 0
	local is_toplevel = (depth == 0)

	if depth &gt; __state.max_depth_reached then
		__state.max_depth_reached = depth
	end

	__state.total_nodes = __state.total_nodes + 1

	local lang_code = lang:getCode()
	__state.language_count[lang_code] = (__state.language_count[lang_code] or 0) + 1

	local current_id = (type(args) == &quot;table&quot; and args.id) or &quot;&quot;
	local key = TreeBuilder.build_key(lang, title, args)
	
	local node = { lang = lang, title = title, id = current_id, args = args, children = {}, status = M.data.STATUS.OK }

	if type(args) ~= &quot;table&quot; or seen[key] then
		node.status = args or M.data.STATUS.MISSING
		-- Mark as duplicate if we've seen this node before
		if seen[key] then
			node.is_duplicate = true
			node.duplicate_key = key
			local original_node = seen[key]
			if type(original_node) == &quot;table&quot; and original_node.children and #original_node.children &gt; 0 then
				node.original_has_children = true
			end
		end
		return node
	end

	node.status = args.status or M.data.STATUS.OK

	seen[key] = node

	-- If stop_recursion is set, skip parsing children but check for visible children
	if stop_recursion then
		local keywords = M.data.keywords
		local has_visible_children = false
		for i = 2, #args do
			local param = args[i]
			if type(param) == &quot;string&quot; then
				local keyword_base = get_keyword_base(param)
				if keyword_base and keywords[keyword_base] then
					-- It's a keyword, check if visible in tree (invisible &quot;all&quot; or &quot;tree&quot; = hidden in tree)
					local keyword_info = keywords[keyword_base]
					local inv = keyword_info.invisible
					if not (inv == &quot;all&quot; or inv == true or inv == &quot;tree&quot;) then
						has_visible_children = true
						break
					end
				elseif param:sub(1, 1) ~= &quot;:&quot; then
					-- It's a term (not a keyword), so there are visible children
					has_visible_children = true
					break
				end
			end
		end
		node.has_visible_children = has_visible_children
		return node
	end

	-- Parse args into keyword containers
	local current_keyword = &quot;from&quot;
	local current_keyword_modifiers = {}
	local current_container = nil

	-- Helper to track keyword usage at top level
	local function track_keyword_usage(keyword, target_lang, source_lang)
		if not is_toplevel then return end

		if not __state.toplevel_keyword_stats[keyword] then
			__state.toplevel_keyword_stats[keyword] = {
				count = 0,
				target_langs = {},
				source_langs = {},
			}
		end

		local keyword_data = __state.toplevel_keyword_stats[keyword]
		keyword_data.count = keyword_data.count + 1

		local target_code = target_lang:getCode()
		keyword_data.target_langs[target_code] = (keyword_data.target_langs[target_code] or 0) + 1

		if source_lang then
			local source_code = source_lang:getCode()
			keyword_data.source_langs[source_code] = (keyword_data.source_langs[source_code] or 0) + 1
		end
	end

	local function ensure_container()
		if not current_container or current_container.keyword ~= current_keyword then
			current_container = {
				keyword = current_keyword,
				keyword_info = M.data.keywords[current_keyword],
				keyword_modifiers = current_keyword_modifiers,
				terms = {},
			}
			table.insert(node.children, current_container)
			-- Override keyword text/phrase for nominalization with &lt;g:code&gt;
			if current_keyword_modifiers.g and current_keyword == &quot;nominalization&quot; then
				local labels = get_nominalization_label_for_g(current_keyword_modifiers.g)
				if not labels then
					local codes = {}
					for c in pairs(M.data.nominalization_g_codes) do table.insert(codes, c) end
					table.sort(codes)
					error(&quot;Invalid &lt;g:&quot; .. tostring(current_keyword_modifiers.g) .. &quot;&gt;. Supported codes for nominalization: &quot; .. table.concat(codes, &quot;, &quot;))
				end
				current_container.keyword_info = {}
				for k, v in pairs(M.data.keywords[current_keyword]) do current_container.keyword_info[k] = v end
				current_container.keyword_info.text = labels.text
				current_container.keyword_info.phrase = labels.phrase
			end
		end
	end

	for i = 2, #args do
		local param = args[i]

		if is_keyword(param) then
			local keyword, modifiers = EtymonParser.parse_keyword_modifiers(param)
			current_keyword = keyword
			current_keyword_modifiers = modifiers
			current_container = nil -- Force new container for new keyword
		elseif type(param) == &quot;string&quot; and param:sub(1, 1) == &quot;:&quot; then
			error(&quot;Invalid keyword '&quot; .. param .. &quot;'. Did you mean a valid keyword like ':bor', ':inh', etc.?&quot;)
		elseif type(param) == &quot;string&quot; then
			local etymon_data = EtymonParser.parse_etymon(param, lang)

			if etymon_data then
				-- Track keyword usage at top level
				track_keyword_usage(current_keyword, lang, etymon_data.lang)

				local term_node = {}

				-- Handle suppress_term (-) and unknown_term (empty) directly
				if etymon_data.suppress_term or etymon_data.unknown_term then
					ensure_container()
					if etymon_data.ety then
						local inline_args = EtymonParser.parse_inline_ety(etymon_data.ety, etymon_data.lang)
						inline_args.id = etymon_data.id
						inline_args.status = M.data.STATUS.INLINE
						term_node = TreeBuilder.build(etymon_data.lang, nil, inline_args, seen, depth + 1)
					else
						term_node = {
							lang = etymon_data.lang,
							children = {},
							status = M.data.STATUS.OK,
						}
					end
					term_node.suppress_term = etymon_data.suppress_term
					term_node.unknown_term = etymon_data.unknown_term
					term_node.is_family = etymon_data.is_family
					term_node.is_uncertain = etymon_data.unc
					term_node.ref = etymon_data.ref
					term_node.t = etymon_data.t
					term_node.tr = etymon_data.tr
					term_node.ts = etymon_data.ts
					term_node.alt = etymon_data.alt
					term_node.pos = etymon_data.pos
					term_node.lit = etymon_data.lit
					term_node.q = etymon_data.q
					term_node.qq = etymon_data.qq
					term_node.l = etymon_data.l
					term_node.ll = etymon_data.ll
				else
					-- Regular term: fetch arguments from page
					local etymon_args, page_of, resolved_etymon_id, descendants_check = DataRetriever.get_etymon_args(etymon_data, is_toplevel)

					if etymon_data.id and etymon_args == M.data.STATUS.MISSING and not etymon_data.ety then
						local page = M.links.get_link_page(etymon_data.term, etymon_data.lang)
						local norm_lang = Util.get_norm_lang(etymon_data.lang)
						local base_key = norm_lang:getFullCode() .. &quot;:&quot; .. page
						local available_ids = __state.available_etymon_ids[base_key] or {}

						if #available_ids &gt; 0 then
							__state.has_mismatched_id = true
						end
					end

					-- Check for &lt;ety&gt; inline parameter doesn't override the scraped arguments, unless the latter are missing
					if etymon_data.ety then
						if etymon_args == M.data.STATUS.REDLINK or etymon_args == M.data.STATUS.MISSING then
							__state.current_page_has_inline_etymology = true
							if is_toplevel then
								__state.toplevel_has_inline_etymology = true
							end

							local inline_args = EtymonParser.parse_inline_ety(etymon_data.ety, etymon_data.lang)

							-- Track inline ety keywords too
							local inline_keyword = get_keyword(inline_args[2], true)
							if inline_keyword and #inline_args &gt;= 3 then
								local inline_etymon = EtymonParser.parse_etymon(inline_args[3], etymon_data.lang)
								if inline_etymon then
									track_keyword_usage(inline_keyword, etymon_data.lang, inline_etymon.lang)
								end
							end

							inline_args.id = etymon_data.id
							inline_args.status = M.data.STATUS.INLINE
							etymon_args = inline_args
							term_node.page_of = __state.cached_etymon_pages[key] -- term node is on the same page as the parent
						else
							-- Scraped arguments exist, &lt;ety&gt; is redundant and ignored
							__state.current_page_has_redundant_etymology = true
							if is_toplevel then
								__state.toplevel_redundant_etymology = true
							end
						end
					end

					-- Ensure container exists before checking keyword info
					ensure_container()
					
					-- Check if current keyword has no_child_categories - if so, stop recursion
					local keyword_info = current_container.keyword_info
					local should_stop_recursion = (stop_recursion or (keyword_info and keyword_info.no_child_categories))
					
					term_node = TreeBuilder.build(etymon_data.lang, etymon_data.term, etymon_args, seen, depth + 1, should_stop_recursion)
					term_node.target_key = Util.get_norm_lang(etymon_data.lang):getFullCode() ..
						&quot;:&quot; .. M.links.get_link_page(etymon_data.term, etymon_data.lang)
					term_node.id = etymon_data.id
					term_node.etymon_id = resolved_etymon_id  -- The actual etymon id when resolved via senseid
					term_node.t = etymon_data.t
					term_node.tr = etymon_data.tr
					term_node.ts = etymon_data.ts
					term_node.pos = etymon_data.pos
					term_node.alt = etymon_data.alt
					term_node.ref = etymon_data.ref
					term_node.is_uncertain = etymon_data.unc
					term_node.override = etymon_data.override
					term_node.page_of = page_of
					term_node.aftype = etymon_data.aftype
					term_node.postype = etymon_data.postype
					term_node.bor = etymon_data.bor
					term_node.lbor = etymon_data.lbor
					term_node.slbor = etymon_data.slbor
					term_node.lit = etymon_data.lit
					term_node.is_family = etymon_data.is_family
					term_node.q = etymon_data.q
					term_node.qq = etymon_data.qq
					term_node.l = etymon_data.l
					term_node.ll = etymon_data.ll
					term_node.missing_descendants_header, term_node.missing_descendants_entry =
						M.descendants.get_term_sync_flags(current_keyword, term_node.status, descendants_check)
				end

				table.insert(current_container.terms, term_node)
			end
		end
	end

	return node
end

-- Convert etymology tree to JSON-serializable table
local function tree_to_json(node)
	local obj = {
		term = node.title,
		lang = node.lang:getCode(),
		lang_name = node.lang:getCanonicalName(),
		id = (node.id and node.id ~= &quot;&quot;) and node.id or nil,
		status = node.status,
		is_uncertain = node.is_uncertain or nil,
		is_duplicate = node.is_duplicate or nil,
		gloss = node.t,
		transliteration = node.tr,
		transcription = node.ts,
		alt = node.alt,
		pos = node.pos,
		children = {},
	}

	for _, container in ipairs(node.children or {}) do
		local keyword_info = container.keyword_info
		if keyword_info then
			local container_obj = {
				keyword = container.keyword,
				keyword_label = keyword_info.text,
				keyword_abbrev = keyword_info.abbrev,
				is_group = keyword_info.is_group or nil,
				is_invisible = keyword_info.invisible or nil,
				is_uncertain = (container.keyword_modifiers and container.keyword_modifiers.unc) or nil,
				terms = {},
			}

			for _, term in ipairs(container.terms or {}) do
				table.insert(container_obj.terms, tree_to_json(term))
			end

			table.insert(obj.children, container_obj)
		end
	end

	return obj
end

local function track_ranges(base_key, value, ranges, lang_code)
	M.track(&quot;etymon/&quot; .. base_key .. &quot;/&quot; .. value)
	if lang_code then
		M.track(&quot;etymon/lang/&quot; .. lang_code .. &quot;/&quot; .. base_key .. &quot;/&quot; .. value)
	end

	for _, range in ipairs(ranges) do
		local matches = false
		if range.min and range.max then
			matches = value &gt;= range.min and value &lt;= range.max
		elseif range.min then
			matches = value &gt;= range.min
		elseif range.max then
			matches = value &lt;= range.max
		elseif range.exact then
			matches = value == range.exact
		end

		if matches then
			M.track(&quot;etymon/&quot; .. base_key .. &quot;/&quot; .. range.label)
			if lang_code then
				M.track(&quot;etymon/lang/&quot; .. lang_code .. &quot;/&quot; .. base_key .. &quot;/&quot; .. range.label)
			end
			break
		end
	end
end

-- Build and return the etymology data tree for a given term.
function export.get_tree(lang, title, args, options)
	options = options or {}
	__state.entry_title = title
	__state.entry_lang_code = lang:getCode()

	if options.validate then
		EtymonParser.validate(lang, args, options.id, title, options.pos, false)
	end

	local lang_code = lang:getCode()

	local start_index = (args[1] == lang_code) and 2 or 1
	local tree_args = { [1] = lang_code, id = options.id or args.id }
	for i = start_index, #args do
		table.insert(tree_args, args[i])
	end

	__state.cached_etymon_args[lang_code .. &quot;:&quot; .. title .. &quot;:&quot; .. (tree_args.id or &quot;&quot;)] = tree_args

	local ety_data_tree = TreeBuilder.build(lang, title, tree_args)
	parse_tree_references(ety_data_tree)

	if options.json then
		return M.JSON.toJSON(tree_to_json(ety_data_tree))
	end

	return ety_data_tree
end

-- Given a language code, page name and optionally the id= parameter,
-- render the tree and only the etymology tree for the relevant page.
-- Fetches and parses the corresponding {{etymon}} from the requested page,
-- and any further pages needed to render the tree.
-- Parameters can be passed either through the #invoke or as
-- template parameters *through* an #invoke.
function export.render_tree_for_etymon_on_page(frame)
	local frame_args = frame.args
	local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
	local langcode = frame_args[1] or parent_args[1]
	local pagename = frame_args[2] or parent_args[2]
	local id = frame_args[&quot;id&quot;] or parent_args[&quot;id&quot;]
	local display_title = frame_args[&quot;title&quot;] or parent_args[&quot;title&quot;]

	local parsed_title = mw.title.new(pagename, 0)
	local title
	if parsed_title.namespace == 0 then
		title = M.pages.safe_page_name(parsed_title)
	elseif parsed_title.namespace == 118 then
		title = &quot;*&quot; .. M.pages.safe_page_name(parsed_title)
	else
		error(&quot;Unsupported namespace for render_tree_for_etymon_on_page: &quot; .. parsed_title.namespace)
	end

	local lang = Util.get_lang(langcode)
	-- Construct etymon_data for DataRetriever.get_args.
	local etymon_data = {
		lang = lang,
		term = title,
		id = id
	}
	local args, pagename = DataRetriever.get_etymon_args(etymon_data, true)
	if args == M.data.STATUS.MISSING then
		error(&quot;The etymon template was not found (language &quot; ..
			langcode ..
			&quot;, title '&quot; ..
			title ..
			&quot;'&quot; ..
			(id and &quot;, ID '&quot; .. id .. &quot;'&quot; or &quot;, no ID given&quot;) .. &quot;). Page contents may have changed in the interim.&quot;)
	end

	local ety_data_tree = export.get_tree(lang, display_title or title, args, {
		validate = true,
		id = id,
	})

	local output = {}
	table.insert(output, M.template_styles(&quot;Module:etymon/styles.css&quot;))
	table.insert(output, M.tree.render({
		data_tree = ety_data_tree,
		format_term_func = function(term, is_toplevel)
			return Util.format_term(term, is_toplevel, {
				gloss = &quot;suppress&quot;,
				pos = &quot;suppress&quot;,
				lit = &quot;suppress&quot;,
				tree_ql = &quot;suppress&quot;,
			})
		end,
	}))

	return table.concat(output)
end

function export.main(frame)
	local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
	local args = M.parameters.process(parent_args, M.parameters_data.etymon)
	local lang = args[1]
	local etymon_args = args[2]
	local id = args.id
	local title = args.title
	local text = args.text
	local tree = args.tree
	local etydate = args.etydate
	local rfe = args.rfe
	local page_data = Util.get_page_data()

	if not title then
		title = page_data.pagename
		if page_data.namespace == &quot;Từ tái tạo&quot; then title = &quot;*&quot; .. title end
	end

	local current_L2 = M.pages.get_current_L2()
	if current_L2 then
		local norm_lang = Util.get_norm_lang(lang)
		local norm_name = ucfirst(norm_lang:getCanonicalName())
		if current_L2 ~= norm_name then
			local lang_desc = lang:getCode() .. &quot; (&quot; .. lang:getCanonicalName() .. &quot;)&quot;
			if norm_lang:getCode() ~= lang:getCode() then
				lang_desc = lang_desc .. &quot;, normalized to &quot; .. norm_lang:getCode() .. &quot; (&quot; .. norm_name .. &quot;)&quot;
			end
			error(&quot;Ngôn ngữ '&quot; .. lang_desc .. &quot;' không khớp với đầu mục L2 (&quot; .. current_L2 .. &quot;).&quot;)
		end
	end

	local ety_data_tree = export.get_tree(lang, title, etymon_args, {
		validate = true,
		pos = args.pos,
		id = id,
		json = args.json,
	})

	if args.json then
		return ety_data_tree
	end

	local output = {}

	local text_allowlist_mode = M.text_allowed.default_mode or &quot;off&quot;
	if text and text_allowlist_mode ~= &quot;off&quot; and not Util.is_text_param_allowed_for_lang(lang) then
		local msg = &quot;Etymology texts (parameter &lt;code&gt;text=&lt;/code&gt;) are not allowed for &quot; .. lang:getFullName() ..
			&quot;; see [[Template:etymon#Text allowlist|Template:etymon § Text allowlist]] for the list of languages that may use the &lt;code&gt;text=&lt;/code&gt; parameter.&quot;
		if text_allowlist_mode == &quot;error&quot; then
			error(msg)
		else
			Util.add_warning(msg, true)
		end
	end

	local lang_exc = Util.get_lang_exception(lang)
	if lang_exc and lang_exc.disallow then
		local disallow = lang_exc.disallow
		local error_text = &quot; for &quot; .. lang:getFullName()
		if disallow.ref then
			error_text = error_text .. &quot;; see &quot; .. disallow.ref
		else
			error_text = error_text .. &quot;.&quot;
		end
		if tree and disallow.tree then
			error(&quot;Etymology trees are not allowed&quot; .. error_text)
		end
		if text and disallow.text then
			error(&quot;Etymology texts are not allowed&quot; .. error_text)
		end
	end

	if etydate then
		local etydate_param_mods = {
			ref = { list = true, type = &quot;references&quot;, allow_holes = true },
			refn = { list = true, allow_holes = true },
			nocap = { type = &quot;boolean&quot; },
		}

		local function generate_etydate_obj(etydate_text)
			local etydate_specs = {}
			for spec in etydate_text:gmatch(&quot;[^,]+&quot;) do
				table.insert(etydate_specs, mw.text.trim(spec))
			end
			return { [1] = etydate_specs }
		end

		local parsed_etydate = M.parse_utilities.parse_inline_modifiers(etydate, { param_mods = etydate_param_mods, generate_obj = generate_etydate_obj })

		local etydate_args = {
			[1] = parsed_etydate[1],
			nocap = parsed_etydate.nocap or false,
			ref = parsed_etydate.ref or {},
			refn = parsed_etydate.refn or { maxindex = 0 }
		}

		if etydate_args.refn then
			local max = 0
			for k, v in pairs(etydate_args.refn) do
				if type(k) == &quot;number&quot; and k &gt; max then
					max = k
				end
			end
			etydate_args.refn.maxindex = max
		end

		ety_data_tree.etydate = M.etydate.format_etydate(etydate_args)
		
		-- Parse and store references separately for text rendering
		local refs_text = &quot;&quot;
		for _, ref in ipairs(etydate_args.ref) do
			refs_text = refs_text .. (refs_text ~= &quot;&quot; and &quot;&quot; or &quot;&quot;) .. ref
		end
		if refs_text ~= &quot;&quot; then
			ety_data_tree.etydate_refs = M.references.parse_references(refs_text)
		end
	end

	if tree then
		table.insert(output, M.template_styles(&quot;Module:etymon/styles.css&quot;))
		table.insert(output, M.tree.render({
			data_tree = ety_data_tree,
			format_term_func = function(term, is_toplevel)
				return Util.format_term(term, is_toplevel, {
					gloss = &quot;suppress&quot;,
					pos = &quot;suppress&quot;,
					lit = &quot;suppress&quot;,
					tree_ql = &quot;suppress&quot;,
				})
			end,
		}))
	end

	-- Check if there are any visible children in tree (invisible &quot;all&quot; or &quot;tree&quot; = hidden in tree)
	local has_visible_children = false
	for _, child in ipairs(ety_data_tree.children or {}) do
		local child_keyword_info = child.keyword_info
		local inv = child_keyword_info and child_keyword_info.invisible
		if not (inv == &quot;all&quot; or inv == true or inv == &quot;tree&quot;) then
			has_visible_children = true
			break
		end
	end

	local tree_disallowed = lang_exc and lang_exc.disallow and lang_exc.disallow.tree
	local anchor = M.anchors.etymonid(lang, id, {
    no_tree = args.notree,
    title = title,
    empty_tree = (not has_visible_children) or tree_disallowed
})
	table.insert(output, anchor)

	if text then
		local max_depth, stop_at_blue_link, stop_at_lang, stop_at_lang_or_bluelink
		if text == &quot;++&quot; then
			max_depth, stop_at_blue_link = false, false
		elseif text == &quot;+&quot; then
			max_depth, stop_at_blue_link = 1, false
		elseif text == &quot;*&quot; then
			max_depth, stop_at_blue_link = false, true
		elseif text:match(&quot;^:[^*]+%*$&quot;) then
			-- Stop at a specific language OR first bluelink after it, e.g., &quot;:ota*&quot;
			-- If the target language is a redlink, continue to the first bluelink
			local lang_code = text:match(&quot;^:([^*]+)%*$&quot;)
			if lang_code and lang_code ~= &quot;&quot; then
				local lang_obj = Util.get_lang(lang_code, true)
				if lang_obj then
					stop_at_lang_or_bluelink = lang_code
				else
					Util.add_warning('Invalid language code &quot;' .. lang_code .. '&quot; in text parameter. Showing full chain instead.')
					max_depth, stop_at_blue_link = false, false
				end
			else
				Util.add_warning('Empty language code in text parameter. Showing full chain instead.')
				max_depth, stop_at_blue_link = false, false
			end
		elseif text:sub(1, 1) == &quot;:&quot; then
			-- Stop at a specific language, e.g., &quot;:ar&quot; stops at first Arabic term
			local lang_code = text:sub(2)
			if lang_code ~= &quot;&quot; then
				-- Validate the language code
				local lang_obj = Util.get_lang(lang_code, true)
				if lang_obj then
					stop_at_lang = lang_code
				else
					Util.add_warning('Invalid language code &quot;' .. lang_code .. '&quot; in text parameter. Showing full chain instead.')
					max_depth, stop_at_blue_link = false, false -- default to ++
				end
			else
				Util.add_warning('Empty language code in text parameter. Showing full chain instead.')
				max_depth, stop_at_blue_link = false, false -- default to ++
			end
		else
			local num = tonumber(text)
			if num and num &gt;= 1 then
				max_depth, stop_at_blue_link = num, false
			else
				error('Invalid text value &quot;' ..
					text .. '&quot;. Valid values are: &quot;++&quot; (full chain), &quot;+&quot; (first step only), &quot;*&quot; (until first blue link), a number (max steps), &quot;:lang&quot; (stop at language), or &quot;:lang*&quot; (stop at language or first bluelink if redlink)')
			end
		end
		table.insert(output, M.text.render({
			data_tree = ety_data_tree,
			format_term_func = Util.format_term,
			max_depth = max_depth,
			stop_at_blue_link = stop_at_blue_link,
			curr_page = page_data.pagename,
			nodot = args.nodot,
			stop_at_lang = stop_at_lang,
			stop_at_lang_or_bluelink = stop_at_lang_or_bluelink,
		}))
	end

	if rfe then
		local rfe_param_mods = {
			nocat = { type = &quot;boolean&quot; },
			sort = {},
			y = {},
			m = {},
			fragment = {},
			section = {},
			box = { type = &quot;boolean&quot; },
			noes = { type = &quot;boolean&quot; },
		}

		local function generate_rfe_obj(rfe_text)
			-- Check if it's a boolean true value
			if M.yesno(rfe_text, false) then
				return { is_boolean = true }
			else
				return { text = rfe_text }
			end
		end

		local rfe_with_defaults = Util.add_boolean_defaults(rfe, rfe_param_mods)
		local parsed_rfe = M.parse_utilities.parse_inline_modifiers(rfe_with_defaults, { 
			param_mods = rfe_param_mods, 
			generate_obj = generate_rfe_obj 
		})

		local rfe_args = {
			[1] = lang:getCode(),
			nocat = parsed_rfe.nocat,
			sort = parsed_rfe.sort,
			y = parsed_rfe.y,
			m = parsed_rfe.m,
			fragment = parsed_rfe.fragment,
			section = parsed_rfe.section,
			box = parsed_rfe.box,
			noes = parsed_rfe.noes,
		}

		if not parsed_rfe.is_boolean then
			rfe_args[2] = parsed_rfe.text
		end

		table.insert(output, frame:expandTemplate({
			title = &quot;rfe&quot;,
			args = rfe_args
		}))
	end

	if Util.is_content_page() and __state.max_depth_reached &gt; 0 then
		local lang_code = lang:getCode()

		local depth_ranges = {
			{ min = 50, label = &quot;extremely-deep&quot; },
			{ min = 20, label = &quot;20+&quot; },
			{ min = 10, max = 19,                label = &quot;10-19&quot; },
			{ min = 5,  max = 9,                 label = &quot;5-9&quot; },
			{ min = 3,  max = 4,                 label = &quot;3-4&quot; },
			{ max = 2,  label = &quot;1-2&quot; }
		}

		local node_ranges = {
			{ min = 100, label = &quot;extremely-large&quot; },
			{ min = 50,  label = &quot;50+&quot; },
			{ min = 20,  max = 49,                 label = &quot;20-49&quot; },
			{ min = 10,  max = 19,                 label = &quot;10-19&quot; },
			{ min = 5,   max = 9,                  label = &quot;5-9&quot; },
			{ max = 4,   label = &quot;1-4&quot; }
		}

		local language_ranges = {
			{ min = 10,  label = &quot;10+&quot; },
			{ min = 5,   max = 9,      label = &quot;5-9&quot; },
			{ min = 3,   max = 4,      label = &quot;3-4&quot; },
			{ exact = 2, label = &quot;2&quot; },
			{ exact = 1, label = &quot;1&quot; }
		}

		track_ranges(&quot;depth&quot;, __state.max_depth_reached, depth_ranges, lang_code)
		track_ranges(&quot;nodes&quot;, __state.total_nodes, node_ranges, lang_code)

		local unique_languages = 0
		for _ in pairs(__state.language_count) do
			unique_languages = unique_languages + 1
		end
		track_ranges(&quot;unique-languages&quot;, unique_languages, language_ranges, lang_code)

		if __state.total_nodes == __state.max_depth_reached + 1 then
			track_ranges(&quot;linear-depth&quot;, __state.max_depth_reached, depth_ranges, lang_code)
		end
	end

	local categories = {}
	if Util.is_content_page() then
		local should_suppress_categories = lang_exc and lang_exc.suppress_categories
		if not should_suppress_categories and not args.nocat then
			categories = M.categories.render({
				data_tree = ety_data_tree,
				page_lang = lang,
				available_etymon_ids = __state.available_etymon_ids,
				senseid_parent_etymon = __state.senseid_parent_etymon,
				get_norm_lang_func = Util.get_norm_lang,
				lang_exc = lang_exc,
			})
		end

		local target_lang_code = lang:getCode()
		for keyword, keyword_data in pairs(__state.toplevel_keyword_stats) do
			-- Track keyword globally
			M.track(&quot;etymon/keyword/&quot; .. keyword)

			-- Track keyword per target language
			M.track(&quot;etymon/keyword/&quot; .. keyword .. &quot;/target/&quot; .. target_lang_code)

			-- Track keyword per source language
			for source_code, count in pairs(keyword_data.source_langs) do
				M.track(&quot;etymon/keyword/&quot; .. keyword .. &quot;/source/&quot; .. source_code)

				-- Track keyword per target+source combination
				M.track(&quot;etymon/keyword/&quot; .. keyword .. &quot;/target/&quot; .. target_lang_code .. &quot;/source/&quot; .. source_code)
			end
		end

		if tree then
			table.insert(categories, &quot;Trang có cây từ nguyên&quot;)
			table.insert(categories, &quot;Mục từ có cây từ nguyên &quot; .. lang:getCanonicalName())
		end
		if text then table.insert(categories, &quot;Mục từ có văn bản giải thích từ nguyên &quot; .. lang:getCanonicalName()) end
		if args.exnihilo then table.insert(categories, lang:getCanonicalName() .. &quot; terms coined ex nihilo&quot;) end
		if __state.toplevel_has_inline_etymology then
			table.insert(categories, &quot;Pages with inline etymon for redlinks&quot;)
		end
		if __state.toplevel_redundant_etymology then
			table.insert(categories, &quot;Pages with redundant inline etymon&quot;)
		end
		if __state.toplevel_idless_etymon then
			table.insert(categories, &quot;Trang có nguyên từ thiếu ID&quot;)
		end
		if __state.has_mismatched_id then
			table.insert(categories, lang:getCanonicalName() .. &quot; entries referencing etymons with mismatched IDs&quot;)
		end
	end

	if #categories &gt; 0 then
		table.insert(output, M.utilities.format_categories(categories, lang))
	end

	if __state.warnings then
		for _, warning in ipairs(__state.warnings) do
			table.insert(output, &quot;\n&quot; .. warning)
		end
	end

	return table.concat(output)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>dt4d8dgp6y6mfgvdwa78t9i2h34mum0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>𞗣𞗖𞗡𞗫𞗜</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>332695</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344298</id>
      <parentid>2217736</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-11T17:12:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tham khảo */</comment>
      <origin>2344298</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="181" sha1="lgsz0dm3u8q6fj153to0kk06bj9qrh6" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|aav-bhu}}==

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{head|aav-bhu|Danh từ|tr=kanči}}
# [[rổ]].

==={{ĐM|ref}}===
* N. Ramaswamy (1992). ''Bhumij Grammar''.
{{C|aav-bhu|Dụng cụ}}</text>
      <sha1>lgsz0dm3u8q6fj153to0kk06bj9qrh6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bản mẫu:R:blt:TĐTV</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>339078</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344374</id>
      <parentid>2228345</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T04:17:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Higashizakura</username>
        <id>36666</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344374</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="297" sha1="8fjx157jodfy0j4dg5ln40fu4xa3f14" xml:space="preserve">{{Chú thích sách
|author1=Hoàng Trần Nghịch
|author2=Tòng Kim Ân
|title=Từ điển Thái - Việt
|url=https://nguyenvietkhoi.github.io/SinicIME/TayDamDict
|year=1991
|publisher=Nhà xuất bản Khoa học xã hội
|location=Hà Nội}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;{{tài liệu}}{{tcat}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8fjx157jodfy0j4dg5ln40fu4xa3f14</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mô đun:etymon/data</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>378443</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344311</id>
      <parentid>2317908</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T01:20:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheHighFighter2</username>
        <id>42988</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344311</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="15017" sha1="1wszme3odnt04424y6bzakrvbjay5q9" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

export.STATUS = {
	OK = &quot;ok&quot;,
	INLINE = &quot;inline&quot;,
	MISSING = &quot;missing&quot;,
	REDLINK = &quot;redlink&quot;,
	AMBIGUOUS = &quot;ambiguous&quot;,
}

export.TRANSITIVE = {
	ALWAYS = &quot;always&quot;,                                            -- always recurse into children
	NEVER = &quot;never&quot;,                                              -- never recurse into children
	CROSS_LANG = &quot;cross_lang&quot;,                                    -- only recurse when source lang differs from target lang (but pos chain continues)
	CROSS_LANG_NO_INTERNAL_SOURCE = &quot;cross_lang_no_internal_source&quot;, -- like CROSS_LANG, but source breaks for internal derivations in the same language context
}

-- Deep merge tables (nested tables are merged recursively, later values override earlier)
local function deep_merge(...)
	local result = {}
	for _, t in ipairs({ ... }) do
		for k, v in pairs(t) do
			if type(v) == &quot;table&quot; and type(result[k]) == &quot;table&quot; then
				result[k] = deep_merge(result[k], v)
			else
				result[k] = v
			end
		end
	end
	return result
end

local function make_glossary_link(term, display_text)
	if not term then return display_text end
	return &quot;[[Phụ lục:Từ điển thuật ngữ#&quot; .. term:gsub(&quot; &quot;, &quot;_&quot;) .. &quot;|&quot; .. display_text .. &quot;]]&quot;
end

-- Extract base word and connector from text like &quot;Borrowed from&quot; or &quot;calque of&quot;
local function split_glossary_text(text)
	for _, pattern in ipairs({ &quot;^(.-)(%s+[Oo][Ff])$&quot;, &quot;^(.-)(%s+[Ff][Rr][Oo][Mm])$&quot; }) do
		local base, rest = text:match(pattern)
		if base then return base, rest end
	end
	return text, &quot;&quot;
end

local TRANSITIVE = export.TRANSITIVE

local function create_keyword(opts)
	local entry = {
		is_group = opts.is_group or false,
		abbrev = opts.abbrev,
		glossary = opts.glossary,

		transitive = opts.transitive or TRANSITIVE.ALWAYS, -- default &quot;always&quot;
		inherited_chain = opts.inherited_chain or false,
		affix_categories = opts.affix_categories or false,
		borrowing_type = opts.borrowing_type,
		specialized_borrowing = opts.specialized_borrowing,
		toplevel_category = opts.toplevel_category,
		no_child_categories = opts.no_child_categories or false,
		source_category_type = opts.source_category_type,
		invisible = (opts.invisible == true and &quot;all&quot;) or opts.invisible or false,
		pos_override = opts.pos_override,
		new_sentence = opts.new_sentence or false,
		separate_clause = opts.separate_clause or false,
		aliases = opts.aliases,
	}

	-- Only set text/phrase when visible in text (invisible ~= &quot;all&quot; and ~= &quot;text&quot;)
	local inv = entry.invisible
	if inv ~= &quot;all&quot; and inv ~= &quot;text&quot; then
		entry.phrase = opts.phrase
		if opts.text then
			if opts.glossary then
				local base_word, rest = split_glossary_text(opts.text)
				entry.text = make_glossary_link(opts.glossary, base_word) .. rest
			else
				entry.text = opts.text
			end
		end
	end

	return entry
end

-- Shared defaults for keyword groups
local DEFAULTS = {
	-- Keywords that pass through inheritance chain
	inheritance = {
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.ALWAYS,
		inherited_chain = true,
	},
	-- Standard transitive derivation
	transitive = {
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.ALWAYS,
	},
	-- Standard for internal derivations: transitive across languages, but not within them
	internal_derivation = {
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.CROSS_LANG,
	},
	-- Borrowing keywords
	borrowing = {
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.ALWAYS,
	},
	-- Affix group keywords (compound words, blends, etc.)
	affix_group = {
		is_group = true,
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.CROSS_LANG,
		affix_categories = true,
	},
	-- Calque-like keywords (calque, partial calque, semantic loan)
	calque_like = {
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.NEVER,
		no_child_categories = true,
		new_sentence = true,
	},
	-- Non-transitive influence
	influence_like = {
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.NEVER,
		no_child_categories = true,
	},
}

export.keywords = {
	--
	-- Inheritance keywords
	--
	[&quot;from&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.inheritance, {
		text = &quot;From&quot;, phrase = &quot;from&quot;,
	})),
	[&quot;inherited&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.inheritance, {
		text = &quot;Inherited from&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;from&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;inherited&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;inh&quot; },
	})),

	--
	-- Basic derivation keywords
	--
	[&quot;uder&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;From&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;from&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;undefined derivations&quot;,
	})),
	[&quot;derived&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Derived from&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;from&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;der.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;derived terms&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;der&quot; },
	})),

	--
	-- Affix/compound group keywords
	--
	[&quot;affix&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.affix_group, {
		text = &quot;From&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;from&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;af&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;surf&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.affix_group, {
		text = &quot;By surface analysis,&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;by surface analysis,&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;surf.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;surface analysis&quot;,
		new_sentence = true,
		invisible = &quot;tree&quot;,
	})),
	[&quot;blend&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.affix_group, {
		text = &quot;Blend of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;a blend of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;blend&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;blend&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;blends&quot;,
	})),
	[&quot;univerbation&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.affix_group, {
		text = &quot;Univerbation of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;univerbation of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;univ.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;univerbation&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;univerbations&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;univ&quot; },
	})),

	--
	-- Borrowing keywords
	--
	[&quot;bor&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.borrowing, {
		text = &quot;Borrowed from&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;borrowed from&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;bor.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;loanword&quot;,
		borrowing_type = &quot;borrowed&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;borrowed&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;lbor&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.borrowing, {
		text = &quot;Learned borrowing from&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;a learned borrowing from&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;lbor.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;learned borrowing&quot;,
		specialized_borrowing = &quot;learned&quot;,
	})),
	[&quot;obor&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.borrowing, {
		text = &quot;Orthographic borrowing from&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;an orthographic borrowing from&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;obor.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;orthographic borrowing&quot;,
		specialized_borrowing = &quot;orthographic&quot;,
	})),
	[&quot;slbor&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.borrowing, {
		text = &quot;Semi-learned borrowing from&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;a semi-learned borrowing from&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;slbor.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;semi-learned borrowing&quot;,
		specialized_borrowing = &quot;semi-learned&quot;,
	})),
	[&quot;ubor&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.borrowing, {
		text = &quot;Unadapted borrowing from&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;an unadapted borrowing from&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;ubor.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;unadapted borrowing&quot;,
		specialized_borrowing = &quot;unadapted&quot;,
	})),

	--
	-- Calque-like keywords (non-transitive, start new sentence)
	--
	[&quot;calque&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.calque_like, {
		text = &quot;Calque of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;a calque of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;calq.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;calque&quot;,
		specialized_borrowing = &quot;calque&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;cal&quot;, &quot;clq&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;partial calque&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.calque_like, {
		text = &quot;Partial calque of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;a partial calque of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;pcalq.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;partial calque&quot;,
		specialized_borrowing = &quot;partial-calque&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;pcal&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;semantic loan&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.calque_like, {
		text = &quot;Semantic loan of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;a semantic loan of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;sl.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;semantic loan&quot;,
		specialized_borrowing = &quot;semantic-loan&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;sl&quot; },
	})),

	--
	-- Influence keywords (non-transitive, separate clause)
	--
	[&quot;influence&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.influence_like, {
		text = &quot;Influenced by&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;influenced by&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;influ.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;contamination&quot;,
		separate_clause = true,
	})),

	--
	-- Morphological derivation keywords
	--
	[&quot;clipping&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Clipping of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;clipping of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;clip.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;clipping&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;clippings&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;clip&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;ellipsis&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Ellipsis of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;ellipsis of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;ellip.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;ellipsis&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;ellipses&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;ellip&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;back-formation&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Back-formation from&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;a back-formation from&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;bf.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;back-formation&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;back-formations&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;bf&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;nominalization&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Nominalization of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;a nominalization of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;nom.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;nominalization&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;nominalizations&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;nom&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;transliteration&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Transliteration of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;borrowed from&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;translit.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;transliteration&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;translit&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;vrd&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Vṛddhi derivative of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;a vṛddhi derivative of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;vṛd.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;vṛddhi derivative&quot;,
	})),
	[&quot;apheretic&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Apheretic form of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;an apheretic form of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;aph.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;apheresis&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;apheresis&quot;, &quot;aphetic&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;denominal&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Denominal verb from&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;denominal verb from&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;denom.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;denominal&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;denominal verbs&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;denom&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;deverbal&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Deverbal from&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;deverbal from&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;deverb.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;deverbal&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;deverbals&quot;,
	})),
	[&quot;reduplication&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Reduplication of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;reduplication of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;redup.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;reduplication&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;reduplications&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;redup&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;abbreviation&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Abbreviation of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;abbreviation of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;abbr.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;abbreviation&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;abbr&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;acronym&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Acronym of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;acronym of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;acronym&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;acronym&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;acro&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;initialism&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Initialism of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;initialism of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;init.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;initialism&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;init&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;metathesis&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Metathesis of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;metathesis of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;meta.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;metathesis&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;words derived through metathesis&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;meta&quot; },
	})),

	--
	-- Invisible keywords (no text output)
	--
	[&quot;root&quot;] = create_keyword {
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.ALWAYS,
		invisible = &quot;all&quot;,
		pos_override = &quot;root&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;afeq&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.affix_group, {
		text = &quot;From&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;from&quot;,
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.NEVER,
		invisible = &quot;all&quot;,
	})),
}

local aliases_to_register = {}
local canonical_aliases = {}
-- Map every keyword (canonical or alias) to its canonical form for consistent checks and tracking.
export.keyword_canonical = {}

for name, keyword_data in pairs(export.keywords) do
	export.keyword_canonical[name] = name
	if keyword_data.aliases then
		canonical_aliases[name] = keyword_data.aliases
		for _, alias in ipairs(keyword_data.aliases) do
			if export.keywords[alias] then
				error(&quot;Alias '&quot; ..
				alias .. &quot;' defined in keyword '&quot; .. name .. &quot;' collides with existing keyword '&quot; .. alias .. &quot;'.&quot;)
			end
			if aliases_to_register[alias] then
				error(&quot;Alias '&quot; ..
				alias .. &quot;' defined in keyword '&quot; .. name .. &quot;' is already claimed by another keyword.&quot;)
			end
			aliases_to_register[alias] = keyword_data
			export.keyword_canonical[alias] = name
		end
		keyword_data.aliases = nil
	end
end

for alias, data in pairs(aliases_to_register) do
	export.keywords[alias] = data
end

--
-- Language exception presets
--
local EXCEPTION_PRESETS = {
	-- Fully disallowed: no tree, no text, no categories
	disallowed = {
		disallow = { tree = true, text = true },
		suppress_categories = true,
	},
	-- Suppress transliteration only
	no_translit = {
		suppress_tr = true,
	},
	-- Suppress all categories only
	no_categories = {
		suppress_categories = true,
	},
}

--[=[
Available exception options:
	disallow = {               Related options for disallowing output:
		tree                   Disallow etymology trees for this language
		text                   Disallow etymology text generation for this language
		ref                    Reference link shown when tree/text is disallowed
	}
	suppress_tr                Suppress transliteration in links
	suppress_categories        Suppress all category generation
	normalize_to               Normalize language code to a different code
	normalize_from_families    Apply normalization to languages in these families
	normalize_exclude_families Exclude these families from normalization
	keyword_overrides          Per-keyword categorisation overrides (e.g. { [&quot;af&quot;] = { transitive = TRANSITIVE.NEVER } })
]=]
local function create_exception(preset, overrides)
	local base = preset and EXCEPTION_PRESETS[preset] or {}
	return deep_merge(base, overrides or {})
end

export.config = {
	lang_exceptions = {

		[&quot;zh&quot;] = create_exception(&quot;disallowed&quot;, {
			disallow = { ref = &quot;[[Wiktionary:Beer parlour/2025/May#Template:etymon for Chinese]]&quot; },
			suppress_tr = true,
			normalize_to = &quot;zh&quot;,
			normalize_from_families = { &quot;zhx&quot; },
			normalize_exclude_families = { &quot;qfa-cnt&quot; },
		}),
	},
}

-- Supported codes for the nominalization &lt;g:code&gt; modifier (subset of common gender/number-style codes)
export.nominalization_g_codes = {
	[&quot;m&quot;] = &quot;masculine&quot;,
	[&quot;f&quot;] = &quot;feminine&quot;,
	[&quot;n&quot;] = &quot;neuter&quot;,
	[&quot;c&quot;] = &quot;common&quot;,
	[&quot;gneut&quot;] = &quot;gender-neutral&quot;,
	[&quot;s&quot;] = &quot;singular&quot;,
	[&quot;p&quot;] = &quot;plural&quot;,
	[&quot;d&quot;] = &quot;dual&quot;,
	[&quot;pauc&quot;] = &quot;paucal&quot;,
	[&quot;mf&quot;] = &quot;masculine or feminine&quot;,
	[&quot;fm&quot;] = &quot;masculine or feminine&quot;,
	[&quot;mfn&quot;] = &quot;masculine, feminine or neuter&quot;,
	[&quot;mnf&quot;] = &quot;masculine, feminine or neuter&quot;,
	[&quot;fmn&quot;] = &quot;masculine, feminine or neuter&quot;,
	[&quot;fnm&quot;] = &quot;masculine, feminine or neuter&quot;,
	[&quot;nmf&quot;] = &quot;masculine, feminine or neuter&quot;,
	[&quot;nfm&quot;] = &quot;masculine, feminine or neuter&quot;,
}

--
-- Propagate keyword overrides to aliases
--
if export.config.lang_exceptions then
	for lang_code, exception in pairs(export.config.lang_exceptions) do
		if exception.keyword_overrides then
			for canonical, aliases in pairs(canonical_aliases) do
				if exception.keyword_overrides[canonical] then
					local override_data = exception.keyword_overrides[canonical]
					for _, alias in ipairs(aliases) do
						if not exception.keyword_overrides[alias] then
							exception.keyword_overrides[alias] = override_data
						end
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>1wszme3odnt04424y6bzakrvbjay5q9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2344437</id>
      <parentid>2344311</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T06:28:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheHighFighter2</username>
        <id>42988</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344437</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="15017" sha1="gbkvnexdjv0vc2y1d7cpq96tx37mzp9" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

export.STATUS = {
	OK = &quot;ok&quot;,
	INLINE = &quot;inline&quot;,
	MISSING = &quot;missing&quot;,
	REDLINK = &quot;redlink&quot;,
	AMBIGUOUS = &quot;ambiguous&quot;,
}

export.TRANSITIVE = {
	ALWAYS = &quot;always&quot;,                                            -- always recurse into children
	NEVER = &quot;never&quot;,                                              -- never recurse into children
	CROSS_LANG = &quot;cross_lang&quot;,                                    -- only recurse when source lang differs from target lang (but pos chain continues)
	CROSS_LANG_NO_INTERNAL_SOURCE = &quot;cross_lang_no_internal_source&quot;, -- like CROSS_LANG, but source breaks for internal derivations in the same language context
}

-- Deep merge tables (nested tables are merged recursively, later values override earlier)
local function deep_merge(...)
	local result = {}
	for _, t in ipairs({ ... }) do
		for k, v in pairs(t) do
			if type(v) == &quot;table&quot; and type(result[k]) == &quot;table&quot; then
				result[k] = deep_merge(result[k], v)
			else
				result[k] = v
			end
		end
	end
	return result
end

local function make_glossary_link(term, display_text)
	if not term then return display_text end
	return &quot;[[Phụ lục:Từ điển thuật ngữ#&quot; .. term:gsub(&quot; &quot;, &quot;_&quot;) .. &quot;|&quot; .. display_text .. &quot;]]&quot;
end

-- Extract base word and connector from text like &quot;Borrowed from&quot; or &quot;calque of&quot;
local function split_glossary_text(text)
	for _, pattern in ipairs({ &quot;^(.-)(%s+[Oo][Ff])$&quot;, &quot;^(.-)(%s+[Ff][Rr][Oo][Mm])$&quot; }) do
		local base, rest = text:match(pattern)
		if base then return base, rest end
	end
	return text, &quot;&quot;
end

local TRANSITIVE = export.TRANSITIVE

local function create_keyword(opts)
	local entry = {
		is_group = opts.is_group or false,
		abbrev = opts.abbrev,
		glossary = opts.glossary,

		transitive = opts.transitive or TRANSITIVE.ALWAYS, -- default &quot;always&quot;
		inherited_chain = opts.inherited_chain or false,
		affix_categories = opts.affix_categories or false,
		borrowing_type = opts.borrowing_type,
		specialized_borrowing = opts.specialized_borrowing,
		toplevel_category = opts.toplevel_category,
		no_child_categories = opts.no_child_categories or false,
		source_category_type = opts.source_category_type,
		invisible = (opts.invisible == true and &quot;all&quot;) or opts.invisible or false,
		pos_override = opts.pos_override,
		new_sentence = opts.new_sentence or false,
		separate_clause = opts.separate_clause or false,
		aliases = opts.aliases,
	}

	-- Only set text/phrase when visible in text (invisible ~= &quot;all&quot; and ~= &quot;text&quot;)
	local inv = entry.invisible
	if inv ~= &quot;all&quot; and inv ~= &quot;text&quot; then
		entry.phrase = opts.phrase
		if opts.text then
			if opts.glossary then
				local base_word, rest = split_glossary_text(opts.text)
				entry.text = make_glossary_link(opts.glossary, base_word) .. rest
			else
				entry.text = opts.text
			end
		end
	end

	return entry
end

-- Shared defaults for keyword groups
local DEFAULTS = {
	-- Keywords that pass through inheritance chain
	inheritance = {
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.ALWAYS,
		inherited_chain = true,
	},
	-- Standard transitive derivation
	transitive = {
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.ALWAYS,
	},
	-- Standard for internal derivations: transitive across languages, but not within them
	internal_derivation = {
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.CROSS_LANG,
	},
	-- Borrowing keywords
	borrowing = {
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.ALWAYS,
	},
	-- Affix group keywords (compound words, blends, etc.)
	affix_group = {
		is_group = true,
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.CROSS_LANG,
		affix_categories = true,
	},
	-- Calque-like keywords (calque, partial calque, semantic loan)
	calque_like = {
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.NEVER,
		no_child_categories = true,
		new_sentence = true,
	},
	-- Non-transitive influence
	influence_like = {
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.NEVER,
		no_child_categories = true,
	},
}

export.keywords = {
	--
	-- Inheritance keywords
	--
	[&quot;from&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.inheritance, {
		text = &quot;From&quot;, phrase = &quot;from&quot;,
	})),
	[&quot;inherited&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.inheritance, {
		text = &quot;Inherited from&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;from&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;inherited&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;inh&quot; },
	})),

	--
	-- Basic derivation keywords
	--
	[&quot;uder&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;From&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;from&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;undefined derivations&quot;,
	})),
	[&quot;derived&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Derived from&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;from&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;der.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;derived terms&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;der&quot; },
	})),

	--
	-- Affix/compound group keywords
	--
	[&quot;affix&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.affix_group, {
		text = &quot;Từ&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;từ&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;af&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;surf&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.affix_group, {
		text = &quot;By surface analysis,&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;by surface analysis,&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;surf.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;surface analysis&quot;,
		new_sentence = true,
		invisible = &quot;tree&quot;,
	})),
	[&quot;blend&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.affix_group, {
		text = &quot;Blend of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;a blend of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;blend&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;blend&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;blends&quot;,
	})),
	[&quot;univerbation&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.affix_group, {
		text = &quot;Univerbation of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;univerbation of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;univ.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;univerbation&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;univerbations&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;univ&quot; },
	})),

	--
	-- Borrowing keywords
	--
	[&quot;bor&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.borrowing, {
		text = &quot;Borrowed from&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;borrowed from&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;bor.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;loanword&quot;,
		borrowing_type = &quot;borrowed&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;borrowed&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;lbor&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.borrowing, {
		text = &quot;Learned borrowing from&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;a learned borrowing from&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;lbor.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;learned borrowing&quot;,
		specialized_borrowing = &quot;learned&quot;,
	})),
	[&quot;obor&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.borrowing, {
		text = &quot;Orthographic borrowing from&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;an orthographic borrowing from&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;obor.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;orthographic borrowing&quot;,
		specialized_borrowing = &quot;orthographic&quot;,
	})),
	[&quot;slbor&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.borrowing, {
		text = &quot;Semi-learned borrowing from&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;a semi-learned borrowing from&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;slbor.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;semi-learned borrowing&quot;,
		specialized_borrowing = &quot;semi-learned&quot;,
	})),
	[&quot;ubor&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.borrowing, {
		text = &quot;Unadapted borrowing from&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;an unadapted borrowing from&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;ubor.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;unadapted borrowing&quot;,
		specialized_borrowing = &quot;unadapted&quot;,
	})),

	--
	-- Calque-like keywords (non-transitive, start new sentence)
	--
	[&quot;calque&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.calque_like, {
		text = &quot;Calque of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;a calque of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;calq.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;calque&quot;,
		specialized_borrowing = &quot;calque&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;cal&quot;, &quot;clq&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;partial calque&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.calque_like, {
		text = &quot;Partial calque of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;a partial calque of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;pcalq.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;partial calque&quot;,
		specialized_borrowing = &quot;partial-calque&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;pcal&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;semantic loan&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.calque_like, {
		text = &quot;Semantic loan of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;a semantic loan of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;sl.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;semantic loan&quot;,
		specialized_borrowing = &quot;semantic-loan&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;sl&quot; },
	})),

	--
	-- Influence keywords (non-transitive, separate clause)
	--
	[&quot;influence&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.influence_like, {
		text = &quot;Influenced by&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;influenced by&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;influ.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;contamination&quot;,
		separate_clause = true,
	})),

	--
	-- Morphological derivation keywords
	--
	[&quot;clipping&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Clipping of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;clipping of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;clip.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;clipping&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;clippings&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;clip&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;ellipsis&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Ellipsis of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;ellipsis of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;ellip.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;ellipsis&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;ellipses&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;ellip&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;back-formation&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Back-formation from&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;a back-formation from&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;bf.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;back-formation&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;back-formations&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;bf&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;nominalization&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Nominalization of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;a nominalization of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;nom.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;nominalization&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;nominalizations&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;nom&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;transliteration&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Transliteration of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;borrowed from&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;translit.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;transliteration&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;translit&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;vrd&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Vṛddhi derivative of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;a vṛddhi derivative of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;vṛd.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;vṛddhi derivative&quot;,
	})),
	[&quot;apheretic&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Apheretic form of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;an apheretic form of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;aph.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;apheresis&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;apheresis&quot;, &quot;aphetic&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;denominal&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Denominal verb from&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;denominal verb from&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;denom.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;denominal&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;denominal verbs&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;denom&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;deverbal&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Deverbal from&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;deverbal from&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;deverb.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;deverbal&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;deverbals&quot;,
	})),
	[&quot;reduplication&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Reduplication of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;reduplication of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;redup.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;reduplication&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;reduplications&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;redup&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;abbreviation&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Abbreviation of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;abbreviation of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;abbr.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;abbreviation&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;abbr&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;acronym&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Acronym of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;acronym of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;acronym&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;acronym&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;acro&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;initialism&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Initialism of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;initialism of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;init.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;initialism&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;init&quot; },
	})),
	[&quot;metathesis&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.transitive, {
		text = &quot;Metathesis of&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;metathesis of&quot;,
		abbrev = &quot;meta.&quot;,
		glossary = &quot;metathesis&quot;,
		toplevel_category = &quot;words derived through metathesis&quot;,
		aliases = { &quot;meta&quot; },
	})),

	--
	-- Invisible keywords (no text output)
	--
	[&quot;root&quot;] = create_keyword {
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.ALWAYS,
		invisible = &quot;all&quot;,
		pos_override = &quot;root&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;afeq&quot;] = create_keyword(deep_merge(DEFAULTS.affix_group, {
		text = &quot;From&quot;,
		phrase = &quot;from&quot;,
		transitive = TRANSITIVE.NEVER,
		invisible = &quot;all&quot;,
	})),
}

local aliases_to_register = {}
local canonical_aliases = {}
-- Map every keyword (canonical or alias) to its canonical form for consistent checks and tracking.
export.keyword_canonical = {}

for name, keyword_data in pairs(export.keywords) do
	export.keyword_canonical[name] = name
	if keyword_data.aliases then
		canonical_aliases[name] = keyword_data.aliases
		for _, alias in ipairs(keyword_data.aliases) do
			if export.keywords[alias] then
				error(&quot;Alias '&quot; ..
				alias .. &quot;' defined in keyword '&quot; .. name .. &quot;' collides with existing keyword '&quot; .. alias .. &quot;'.&quot;)
			end
			if aliases_to_register[alias] then
				error(&quot;Alias '&quot; ..
				alias .. &quot;' defined in keyword '&quot; .. name .. &quot;' is already claimed by another keyword.&quot;)
			end
			aliases_to_register[alias] = keyword_data
			export.keyword_canonical[alias] = name
		end
		keyword_data.aliases = nil
	end
end

for alias, data in pairs(aliases_to_register) do
	export.keywords[alias] = data
end

--
-- Language exception presets
--
local EXCEPTION_PRESETS = {
	-- Fully disallowed: no tree, no text, no categories
	disallowed = {
		disallow = { tree = true, text = true },
		suppress_categories = true,
	},
	-- Suppress transliteration only
	no_translit = {
		suppress_tr = true,
	},
	-- Suppress all categories only
	no_categories = {
		suppress_categories = true,
	},
}

--[=[
Available exception options:
	disallow = {               Related options for disallowing output:
		tree                   Disallow etymology trees for this language
		text                   Disallow etymology text generation for this language
		ref                    Reference link shown when tree/text is disallowed
	}
	suppress_tr                Suppress transliteration in links
	suppress_categories        Suppress all category generation
	normalize_to               Normalize language code to a different code
	normalize_from_families    Apply normalization to languages in these families
	normalize_exclude_families Exclude these families from normalization
	keyword_overrides          Per-keyword categorisation overrides (e.g. { [&quot;af&quot;] = { transitive = TRANSITIVE.NEVER } })
]=]
local function create_exception(preset, overrides)
	local base = preset and EXCEPTION_PRESETS[preset] or {}
	return deep_merge(base, overrides or {})
end

export.config = {
	lang_exceptions = {

		[&quot;zh&quot;] = create_exception(&quot;disallowed&quot;, {
			disallow = { ref = &quot;[[Wiktionary:Beer parlour/2025/May#Template:etymon for Chinese]]&quot; },
			suppress_tr = true,
			normalize_to = &quot;zh&quot;,
			normalize_from_families = { &quot;zhx&quot; },
			normalize_exclude_families = { &quot;qfa-cnt&quot; },
		}),
	},
}

-- Supported codes for the nominalization &lt;g:code&gt; modifier (subset of common gender/number-style codes)
export.nominalization_g_codes = {
	[&quot;m&quot;] = &quot;masculine&quot;,
	[&quot;f&quot;] = &quot;feminine&quot;,
	[&quot;n&quot;] = &quot;neuter&quot;,
	[&quot;c&quot;] = &quot;common&quot;,
	[&quot;gneut&quot;] = &quot;gender-neutral&quot;,
	[&quot;s&quot;] = &quot;singular&quot;,
	[&quot;p&quot;] = &quot;plural&quot;,
	[&quot;d&quot;] = &quot;dual&quot;,
	[&quot;pauc&quot;] = &quot;paucal&quot;,
	[&quot;mf&quot;] = &quot;masculine or feminine&quot;,
	[&quot;fm&quot;] = &quot;masculine or feminine&quot;,
	[&quot;mfn&quot;] = &quot;masculine, feminine or neuter&quot;,
	[&quot;mnf&quot;] = &quot;masculine, feminine or neuter&quot;,
	[&quot;fmn&quot;] = &quot;masculine, feminine or neuter&quot;,
	[&quot;fnm&quot;] = &quot;masculine, feminine or neuter&quot;,
	[&quot;nmf&quot;] = &quot;masculine, feminine or neuter&quot;,
	[&quot;nfm&quot;] = &quot;masculine, feminine or neuter&quot;,
}

--
-- Propagate keyword overrides to aliases
--
if export.config.lang_exceptions then
	for lang_code, exception in pairs(export.config.lang_exceptions) do
		if exception.keyword_overrides then
			for canonical, aliases in pairs(canonical_aliases) do
				if exception.keyword_overrides[canonical] then
					local override_data = exception.keyword_overrides[canonical]
					for _, alias in ipairs(aliases) do
						if not exception.keyword_overrides[alias] then
							exception.keyword_overrides[alias] = override_data
						end
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>gbkvnexdjv0vc2y1d7cpq96tx37mzp9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mô đun:etymon/tree</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>378444</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344318</id>
      <parentid>2342904</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T01:36:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheHighFighter2</username>
        <id>42988</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344318</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="11255" sha1="r4bnhfn2pxf697xu38c89yyp94qikc7" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local html_create = mw.html.create
local max = math.max

local function create_vertical_connector()
	return html_create('span'):addClass('etytree-connector-vertical')
end

local function create_abbr(text, title, glossary)
	local abbr = html_create('abbr')
		:attr('title', title)
		:wikitext(text)

	if glossary then
		abbr = '[[Phụ lục:Từ điển thuật ngữ#' .. glossary .. '|' .. tostring(abbr) .. ']]'
	end

	return html_create('span'):addClass('etytree-label'):node(abbr)
end

local function create_uncertainty_marker()
	return html_create('abbr')
		:addClass('etytree-unc')
		:attr('title', 'uncertain')
		:wikitext('?')
end

local function create_label_container()
	return html_create('span'):addClass('etytree-label-container')
end

local function invisible_in_tree(inv)
	return inv == &quot;all&quot; or inv == true or inv == &quot;tree&quot;
end

local function render_label(term_block, keyword_info, keyword_modifiers, is_uncertain, is_group_child, term_labels)
	-- Skip label when invisible in tree
	local has_label = keyword_info and keyword_info.abbrev and not is_group_child and not invisible_in_tree(keyword_info.invisible)

	-- For group children, keyword uncertainty is shown on the group label, not on individual terms
	local keyword_uncertain = keyword_modifiers and keyword_modifiers.unc and not is_group_child
	local show_term_uncertainty = is_uncertain
	
	-- Check if we have term-specific labels
	local has_term_labels = term_labels and #term_labels &gt; 0

	if not has_label and not show_term_uncertainty and not keyword_uncertain and not has_term_labels then
		return
	end

	local label_span = create_label_container()

	if has_label then
		local glossary_title = keyword_info.glossary
			and keyword_info.glossary:gsub(&quot;_&quot;, &quot; &quot;)
			or keyword_info.abbrev

		label_span:node(create_abbr(
			keyword_info.abbrev,
			glossary_title,
			keyword_info.glossary
		))

		-- Show uncertainty marker if term or keyword is uncertain
		if show_term_uncertainty or keyword_uncertain then
			label_span:node(create_uncertainty_marker())
		end
	else
		-- No label, but term or keyword is uncertain
		if show_term_uncertainty or keyword_uncertain then
			label_span:node(create_uncertainty_marker())
		end
	end

	-- Add term-specific labels
	if has_term_labels then
		for _, label_info in ipairs(term_labels) do
			label_span:node(create_abbr(label_info.abbrev, label_info.title, label_info.glossary))
		end
	end

	term_block:node(label_span)
end

local function render_term_block(node_data, format_term_func, is_toplevel)
	local link_content = html_create()
	link_content
		:tag('span')
		:addClass('etyl')
		:wikitext(node_data.lang:getCanonicalName())
		:done()

	local term_text = format_term_func(node_data, is_toplevel)

	if term_text then
		link_content
			:wikitext(' ')
			:tag('span')
			:addClass('etytree-term')
			:wikitext(term_text)
			:done()
	end

	local block = html_create('div'):addClass('etytree-block'):node(link_content)

	-- Add duplicate styling if this is a duplicate node
	if node_data.is_duplicate then
		block:addClass('etytree-duplicate')
	end

	return block
end

local function create_dotted_connector()
	return html_create('span'):addClass('etytree-connector-dotted')
end

-- Create an L-shaped connector for nodes with hidden ancestry (duplicate or no_child_categories)
local function create_duplicate_connector()
	local container = html_create('div'):addClass('etytree-duplicate-connector')

	local inner_wrapper = container:tag('div')
	inner_wrapper:tag('span'):addClass('etytree-dup-right')
	inner_wrapper:tag('span'):addClass('etytree-dup-horiz')
	inner_wrapper:tag('span'):addClass('etytree-dup-left')
	inner_wrapper:tag('span'):addClass('etytree-dup-arrow'):wikitext('▲')

	return container
end

local function render_group_label(connecting_line, keyword_info, keyword_modifiers)
	local has_abbrev = keyword_info and keyword_info.abbrev
	local keyword_uncertain = keyword_modifiers and keyword_modifiers.unc

	-- Nothing to show if no abbrev and no uncertainty
	if not has_abbrev and not keyword_uncertain then
		return
	end

	local label_span = connecting_line:tag('span'):addClass('etytree-group-label')

	if has_abbrev then
		local glossary_title = keyword_info.glossary
			and keyword_info.glossary:gsub(&quot;_&quot;, &quot; &quot;)
			or keyword_info.abbrev
		label_span:node(create_abbr(keyword_info.abbrev, glossary_title, nil))
	end

	-- Add uncertainty marker if keyword has &lt;unc&gt; modifier
	if keyword_uncertain then
		label_span:node(create_uncertainty_marker())
	end
end

local function add_branch_connector(column, index, total)
	if index == 1 then
		column:tag('span'):addClass('etytree-branch-left')
	elseif index == total then
		column:tag('span'):addClass('etytree-branch-right')
	else
		column:tag('span'):addClass('etytree-connector-vertical-short')
		column:tag('span'):addClass('etytree-branch-mid')
	end
end

function export.render(opts)
	opts = opts or {}
	local data_tree = opts.data_tree
	local format_term_func = opts.format_term_func

	-- Forward declaration
	local render_term

	-- Render a container (keyword + its terms)
	local function render_container(container, is_toplevel)
		local keyword_info = container.keyword_info
		local keyword_modifiers = container.keyword_modifiers or {}
		local is_group = keyword_info and keyword_info.is_group
		local terms = container.terms or {}

		-- Skip container entirely only when invisible = &quot;all&quot; (or true)
		if keyword_info and invisible_in_tree(keyword_info.invisible) then
			return nil, 0, 0
		end

		if #terms == 0 then
			return nil, 0, 0
		end

		-- For no_child_categories keywords (calque, semantic loan, etc.), don't render term's children
		local skip_child_rendering = keyword_info and keyword_info.no_child_categories

		-- Render each term in the container
		local rendered_terms = {}
		local container_height = 0
		local container_width = 0

		for _, term in ipairs(terms) do
			-- Collect term-specific labels
			local term_labels = {}
			if term.bor then
				table.insert(term_labels, { abbrev = &quot;bor.&quot;, title = &quot;vay mượn&quot;, glossary = &quot;từ vay mượn&quot; })
			end
			if term.slbor then
				table.insert(term_labels, { abbrev = &quot;slbor.&quot;, title = &quot;semi-learned borrowing&quot;, glossary = &quot;semi-learned_borrowing&quot; })
			end
			if term.lbor then
				table.insert(term_labels, { abbrev = &quot;lbor.&quot;, title = &quot;learned borrowing&quot;, glossary = &quot;learned_borrowing&quot; })
			end
			
			local term_tree, term_height, term_width = render_term(term, keyword_info, keyword_modifiers, is_group, false, skip_child_rendering, term_labels)
			table.insert(rendered_terms, {
				tree = term_tree,
				height = term_height,
				width = term_width,
				is_uncertain = term.is_uncertain,
			})
			container_height = max(container_height, term_height)
			container_width = container_width + term_width
		end

		local rendered_html
		local has_connector = false

		if #rendered_terms == 1 then
			-- Single term: just return it directly
			rendered_html = rendered_terms[1].tree
			container_height = rendered_terms[1].height
			container_width = rendered_terms[1].width
		else
			-- Multiple terms: group them together
			local subtree_container = html_create('div'):addClass('etytree-branch-group')

			for i, term_data in ipairs(rendered_terms) do
				local column = html_create('div'):addClass('etytree-branch')
				column:node(term_data.tree)
				add_branch_connector(column, i, #rendered_terms)
				subtree_container:node(column)
			end

			local connecting_line = create_vertical_connector()

			-- Add group label for group keywords
			if is_group and not invisible_in_tree(keyword_info.invisible) then
				render_group_label(connecting_line, keyword_info, keyword_modifiers)
			end

			rendered_html = html_create()
				:node(subtree_container)
				:node(connecting_line)
			has_connector = true
		end


		return rendered_html, container_height, container_width, has_connector
	end

	-- Render a term node
	render_term = function(term_node, keyword_info, keyword_modifiers, is_group_child, is_toplevel_term, skip_child_rendering, term_labels)
		local tree_width, tree_height = 0, 0
		local subtrees = {}

		-- Process term's children (which are containers)
		local has_hidden_children = false
		if not term_node.is_duplicate and not skip_child_rendering then
			for _, container in ipairs(term_node.children or {}) do
				local subtree, sub_height, sub_width, subtree_has_connector = render_container(container, is_toplevel_term)
				if subtree then
					table.insert(subtrees, {
						tree = subtree,
						height = sub_height,
						width = sub_width,
						has_connector = subtree_has_connector,
					})
					tree_height = max(tree_height, sub_height)
					tree_width = tree_width + sub_width
				end
			end
		elseif skip_child_rendering then
			-- Check if there are any visible children
			-- When stop_recursion is true, children aren't parsed, but has_visible_children flag is set
			if term_node.has_visible_children then
				has_hidden_children = true
			elseif term_node.children and #term_node.children &gt; 0 then
				-- Fallback: check parsed children for visibility
				for _, container in ipairs(term_node.children) do
					local child_keyword_info = container.keyword_info
					if not (child_keyword_info and (child_keyword_info.invisible == &quot;all&quot; or child_keyword_info.invisible == true)) then
						has_hidden_children = true
						break
					end
				end
			end
		end

		local is_toplevel_node = (keyword_info == nil)
		local term_block = render_term_block(term_node, format_term_func, is_toplevel_node)
		render_label(term_block, keyword_info, keyword_modifiers, term_node.is_uncertain, is_group_child, term_labels or {})

		local term_html = html_create()

		if #subtrees == 0 then
			local show_connector = (term_node.is_duplicate and term_node.original_has_children) or has_hidden_children
			if show_connector then
				term_html:node(create_duplicate_connector())
			end
			term_html:node(term_block)
			tree_width = tree_width + 1
		elseif #subtrees == 1 then
			term_html:node(subtrees[1].tree)
			if not subtrees[1].has_connector then
				term_html:node(create_vertical_connector())
			end
			term_html:node(term_block)
		else
			-- Multiple containers: need to merge them
			local subtree_container = html_create('div'):addClass('etytree-branch-group')

			for i, subtree_data in ipairs(subtrees) do
				local column = html_create('div'):addClass('etytree-branch')
				column:node(subtree_data.tree)
				add_branch_connector(column, i, #subtrees)
				subtree_container:node(column)
			end

			local connecting_line = create_vertical_connector()

			term_html
				:node(subtree_container)
				:node(connecting_line)
				:node(term_block)
		end

		return term_html, tree_height + 1, tree_width
	end

	local final_tree, final_height, final_width = render_term(data_tree, nil, nil, false, true)

	local container = html_create('div')
		:addClass('etytree-body')
		:node(final_tree)

	return tostring(html_create('div')
		:addClass('etytree NavFrame')
		:attr('data-etytree-height', final_height)
		:attr('data-etytree-width', final_width)
		:tag('div')
		:addClass('NavHead')
		:tag('div')
		:wikitext('Cây từ nguyên')
		:done()
		:done()
		:tag('div')
		:addClass('NavContent')
		:node(container)
		:done())
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>r4bnhfn2pxf697xu38c89yyp94qikc7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mô đun:etymon/categories</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>378445</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344314</id>
      <parentid>2317910</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T01:28:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheHighFighter2</username>
        <id>42988</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344314</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="18739" sha1="6x8tux7uka6u4jnngod6ksjr5ghck2r" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local M = require(&quot;Module:module loader&quot;).init({
	require = {
		etymology = &quot;Module:etymology&quot;,
		affix = &quot;Module:affix&quot;,
		etymology_specialized = &quot;Module:etymology/specialized&quot;,
	},
	loadData = {
		data = &quot;Module:etymon/data&quot;,
	},
})

-- Evaluate whether a keyword is transitive for a given term
local function is_transitive(transitive_mode, page_lang, term_lang)
	if transitive_mode == M.data.TRANSITIVE.ALWAYS then
		return true
	elseif transitive_mode == M.data.TRANSITIVE.NEVER then
		return false
	elseif transitive_mode == M.data.TRANSITIVE.CROSS_LANG then
		return page_lang:getCode() ~= term_lang:getCode()
	elseif transitive_mode == M.data.TRANSITIVE.CROSS_LANG_NO_INTERNAL_SOURCE then
		return page_lang:getCode() ~= term_lang:getCode()
	end
	error(&quot;Unknown transitive mode: &quot; .. tostring(transitive_mode))
end

-- Get keyword config with language-specific overrides
local function get_keyword_config(keyword, lang_exc)
	local base_config = M.data.keywords[keyword]
	if not base_config then
		return nil -- Invalid keyword
	end

	local overrides = lang_exc and lang_exc.keyword_overrides and lang_exc.keyword_overrides[keyword]

	if not overrides then
		return base_config
	end

	-- Merge overrides into base config
	local merged = {}
	for k, v in pairs(base_config) do
		merged[k] = v
	end
	for k, v in pairs(overrides) do
		merged[k] = v
	end
	return merged
end

function export.get_cat_name(source)
	local _, cat_name = M.etymology.get_display_and_cat_name(source, true)
	return cat_name
end

-- Normalize affix type aliases
local aftype_aliases = {
	[&quot;pre&quot;] = &quot;prefix&quot;,
	[&quot;suf&quot;] = &quot;suffix&quot;,
	[&quot;in&quot;] = &quot;infix&quot;,
	[&quot;inter&quot;] = &quot;interfix&quot;,
	[&quot;circum&quot;] = &quot;circumfix&quot;,
	[&quot;naf&quot;] = &quot;non-affix&quot;,
	[&quot;root&quot;] = &quot;non-affix&quot;,
}

-- Collect affix categories from top-level group containers
local function collect_affix_categories(node, page_lang, available_etymon_ids, senseid_parent_etymon, lang_exc)
	local parts = {}
	local part_index = 1

	for _, container in ipairs(node.children or {}) do
		local config = container.keyword_info
		if config and config.affix_categories then
			for _, term in ipairs(container.terms or {}) do
				if not term.unknown_term then
					local part_data = {
						term = term.title,
						tr = term.tr,
						ts = term.ts,
						alt = term.alt,
						itemno = part_index,
						orig_index = part_index
					}

					-- Determine affix type: explicit aftype &gt; pos=root &gt; auto-detect
					local aftype = term.aftype
					if aftype then
						aftype = aftype_aliases[aftype] or aftype
						part_data.type = aftype
					elseif term.args and term.args.pos and term.args.pos == &quot;root&quot; then
						part_data.type = &quot;non-affix&quot;
					end

					if term.lang:getCode() ~= page_lang:getCode() then
						part_data.lang = term.lang
					end

					local target_ids = available_etymon_ids[term.target_key]
					local has_multiple_ids = target_ids and #target_ids &gt; 1
					local id_exists_in_disambiguation = false
					local matched_id = nil

					-- Count available senseids for the target page
					local senseid_count = 0
					local target_prefix = term.target_key .. &quot;:&quot;
					if senseid_parent_etymon then
						for key, _ in pairs(senseid_parent_etymon) do
							if key:sub(1, #target_prefix) == target_prefix then
								senseid_count = senseid_count + 1
							end
						end
					end
					local has_multiple_senseids = senseid_count &gt; 1

					if term.id then
						-- Check if user provided a valid senseid
						local senseid_key = term.target_key .. &quot;:&quot; .. term.id
						if senseid_parent_etymon and senseid_parent_etymon[senseid_key] then
							if has_multiple_senseids then
								-- Ambiguous senseid: use senseid
								matched_id = term.id
								id_exists_in_disambiguation = true
							elseif has_multiple_ids then
								-- Unique senseid but ambiguous etymon: use etymon ID
								matched_id = term.etymon_id or term.id
								id_exists_in_disambiguation = true
							end
						else
							-- Check if user provided a valid etymon ID
							if has_multiple_ids and target_ids then
								for _, id_data in ipairs(target_ids) do
									local stored_id = type(id_data) == &quot;table&quot; and id_data.id or id_data
									if stored_id == term.id then
										-- Ambiguous etymon: use etymon ID
										id_exists_in_disambiguation = true
										matched_id = term.id
										break
									end
								end
							end
							
							-- Fallback: check resolved etymon_id (e.g. from previous steps)
							if not id_exists_in_disambiguation and has_multiple_ids and term.etymon_id and target_ids then
								for _, id_data in ipairs(target_ids) do
									local stored_id = type(id_data) == &quot;table&quot; and id_data.id or id_data
									if stored_id == term.etymon_id then
										id_exists_in_disambiguation = true
										matched_id = term.etymon_id
										break
									end
								end
							end
						end
					end

					-- Use the matched ID if found
					if term.override or id_exists_in_disambiguation then
						part_data.id = matched_id or term.id
					end

					table.insert(parts, part_data)
					part_index = part_index + 1
				end
			end
		end
	end

	if #parts == 0 then return {} end

	local affix_data = {
		lang = page_lang,
		parts = parts,
		pos = &quot;term&quot;,
		sort_key = nil
	}

	local affix_categories = M.affix.get_affix_categories_only(affix_data)

	local result = {}
	for _, cat in ipairs(affix_categories) do
		if type(cat) == &quot;table&quot; then
			table.insert(result, cat.cat)
		else
			table.insert(result, cat)
		end
	end

	return result
end

-- Add borrowing-related categories (top-level only)
local function collect_borrowing_categories(categories, page_lang, term, config)
	if config.borrowing_type == &quot;borrowed&quot; then
		local temp_categories = {}
		M.etymology.insert_borrowed_cat(temp_categories, page_lang, term.lang)
		for _, cat in ipairs(temp_categories) do
			categories[cat] = true
		end
	end

	if config.specialized_borrowing then
		local result = M.etymology_specialized.specialized_borrowing {
			bortype = config.specialized_borrowing,
			lang = page_lang,
			sources = { term.lang },
			terms = { { lang = term.lang, term = &quot;-&quot; } },
			notext = true,
			nocat = false,
		}

		for cat_name in result:gmatch(&quot;%[%[Category:([^%]]+)%]%]&quot;) do
			categories[cat_name] = true
		end
	end
end

-- Add source-based derivation categories (top-level only)
local function collect_source_derivation_categories(categories, page_lang, term, config)
	if not config.source_category_type then
		return
	end

	local temp_categories = {}

	M.etymology.insert_source_cat_get_display {
		lang = page_lang,
		source = term.lang,
		categories = temp_categories,
		borrowing_type = config.source_category_type,
		nocat = false,
	}

	for _, cat in ipairs(temp_categories) do
		categories[cat] = true
	end
end

-- Add source language categories
local function collect_source_categories(categories, page_lang, term, chain, get_norm_lang_func)
	if page_lang:getCode() == get_norm_lang_func(term.lang):getCode() then
		return
	end

	local temp_categories = {}
	M.etymology.insert_source_cat_get_display {
		lang = page_lang,
		source = term.lang,
		categories = temp_categories,
		nocat = false,
	}

	for _, cat in ipairs(temp_categories) do
		categories[cat] = true
	end

	if chain.inherited then
		temp_categories = {}
		M.etymology.insert_source_cat_get_display {
			lang = page_lang,
			source = term.lang,
			categories = temp_categories,
			borrowing_type = &quot;terms inherited&quot;,
			nocat = false,
		}

		for _, cat in ipairs(temp_categories) do
			categories[cat] = true
		end
	end
end

-- Add root/word categories
local function collect_pos_categories(categories, page_lang, root_title, term, available_etymon_ids, chain,
									  get_norm_lang_func, lang_exc, keyword)
	local pos_types = { root = &quot;root&quot;, word = &quot;word&quot; }

	-- Determine pos: from term's postype, keyword's pos_override, or args.pos
	local pos
	local config = get_keyword_config(keyword, lang_exc)
	if term.postype then
		-- Term-level postype modifier takes highest priority
		pos = term.postype
	elseif config and config.pos_override then
		pos = config.pos_override
	elseif type(term.args) == &quot;table&quot; and term.args.pos then
		pos = term.args.pos
	end

	local pos_type = pos_types[pos]

	if not pos_type or term.unknown_term then
		return
	end

	-- Skip root/word categories for descendants of affix groups
	-- if pos_type then
	-- 	return
	-- end

	local same_language = get_norm_lang_func(page_lang):getFullCode() == get_norm_lang_func(term.lang):getFullCode()

	-- Skip self-references
	if same_language and root_title == term.title then
		return
	end

	-- Use makeEntryName to strip diacritics for category names
	local entry_name = term.lang:makeEntryName(term.title)

	local lang_name = page_lang:getCanonicalName()
	local cat_name

	if chain.passed_through then
		local etymon_lang_name = export.get_cat_name(term.lang)
		cat_name = lang_name .. &quot; terms derived from the &quot; .. etymon_lang_name .. &quot; &quot; .. pos_type .. &quot; &quot; .. entry_name
	else
		cat_name = lang_name .. &quot; terms belonging to the &quot; .. pos_type .. &quot; &quot; .. entry_name
	end

	-- Add ID disambiguation if needed (for roots/words: use etymon_id if resolved via senseid, otherwise use id)
	local target_ids = available_etymon_ids[term.target_key]
	local effective_id = term.etymon_id or term.id  -- etymon_id if senseid, otherwise id is already an etymon id
	if target_ids and effective_id then
		local same_pos_count = 0
		for _, id_data in ipairs(target_ids) do
			if type(id_data) == &quot;table&quot; and id_data.pos == pos then
				same_pos_count = same_pos_count + 1
			end
		end
		if same_pos_count &gt; 1 then
			cat_name = cat_name .. &quot; (&quot; .. effective_id .. &quot;)&quot;
		end
	end

	categories[cat_name] = true
end

-- Compute chain state for a term based on parent chain and keyword config
-- Hyphen patterns for affix detection (regular hyphen + script-specific)
local AFFIX_HYPHEN_PATTERN = &quot;[%-%־ـ᠊]&quot; -- regular hyphen, Hebrew maqqef, Arabic tatweel, Mongolian hyphen

-- Check if a term is an actual affix (not a non-affix member of an affix group)
local function is_actual_affix(term)
	-- Check explicit aftype modifier
	if term.aftype then
		local normalized = aftype_aliases[term.aftype] or term.aftype
		return normalized ~= &quot;non-affix&quot;
	end
	-- Check if pos=root (treated as non-affix)
	if term.args and term.args.pos and term.args.pos == &quot;root&quot; then
		return false
	end
	-- Auto-detect by hyphen: prefix ends with -, suffix starts with -, etc.
	if term.title then
		local title = term.title
		-- Strip leading * for reconstructed terms before checking hyphens
		title = title:gsub(&quot;^%*&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		-- Check for hyphens at start or end (handles script-specific hyphens too)
		if title:match(&quot;^&quot; .. AFFIX_HYPHEN_PATTERN) or title:match(AFFIX_HYPHEN_PATTERN .. &quot;$&quot;) then
			return true
		end
	end
	-- Default: not an affix
	return false
end

local function compute_category_chain(parent_chain, config, page_lang, term_lang, get_norm_lang_func, parent_term_lang, term)
	-- Track if we're inside an actual affix (for suppressing root categories on descendants)
	-- Only set if the term is an actual affix (prefix, suffix, etc.), not a non-affix member
	local inside_affix = parent_chain.inside_affix
	if config.affix_categories and term and is_actual_affix(term) then
		inside_affix = true
	end

	-- If no_child_categories is set, disable everything
	if config.no_child_categories then
		return {
			passed_through = parent_chain.passed_through or page_lang:getCode() ~= get_norm_lang_func(term_lang):getCode(),
			inherited = false,
			source = false,
			pos = false,
			recurse = false,
			inside_affix = inside_affix,
		}
	end

	local term_is_transitive = is_transitive(config.transitive, page_lang, term_lang)
	local new_source = parent_chain.source and term_is_transitive
	
	-- For CROSS_LANG_NO_INTERNAL_SOURCE: track internal derivation language context
	-- Check if this term is internal relative to parent term's language (if parent_term_lang provided)
	-- or relative to page language (if no parent_term_lang)
	local internal_lang = parent_chain.internal_lang
	local is_internal_in_context = false
	if config.transitive == M.data.TRANSITIVE.CROSS_LANG_NO_INTERNAL_SOURCE then
		local check_lang = parent_term_lang or page_lang
		local term_lang_code = get_norm_lang_func(term_lang):getCode()
		local check_lang_code = get_norm_lang_func(check_lang):getCode()
		
		if internal_lang then
			-- Already in an internal derivation context: check if this term is also internal
			is_internal_in_context = term_lang_code == internal_lang
		else
			-- Check if this term is internal relative to parent term (or page if no parent)
			is_internal_in_context = term_lang_code == check_lang_code
		end
	end
	
	-- Source chain behavior for CROSS_LANG_NO_INTERNAL_SOURCE
	if config.transitive == M.data.TRANSITIVE.CROSS_LANG_NO_INTERNAL_SOURCE then
		if is_internal_in_context then
			-- Internal derivation
			new_source = false
			internal_lang = get_norm_lang_func(term_lang):getCode()
		else
			-- Cross-language
			new_source = parent_chain.source and term_is_transitive
			internal_lang = nil
		end
	end
	
	local new_pos = parent_chain.pos

	return {
		passed_through = parent_chain.passed_through or page_lang:getCode() ~= get_norm_lang_func(term_lang):getCode(),
		inherited = parent_chain.inherited and config.inherited_chain,
		source = new_source,
		pos = new_pos,
		internal_lang = internal_lang,
		recurse = new_source or new_pos,
		inside_affix = inside_affix,
	}
end

function export.render(opts)
	opts = opts or {}
	local data_tree = opts.data_tree
	local page_lang = opts.page_lang
	local available_etymon_ids = opts.available_etymon_ids
	local senseid_parent_etymon = opts.senseid_parent_etymon
	local get_norm_lang_func = opts.get_norm_lang_func
	local lang_exc = opts.lang_exc

	local categories = {}
	local seen = {}
	local lang_name = page_lang:getCanonicalName()
	local root_title = data_tree.title

	-- Collect the tree recursively
	local function collect(node, parent_chain, is_toplevel)
		-- Avoid processing same node twice
		if not node.unknown_term and node.title then
			local key = node.lang:getFullCode() .. &quot;:&quot; .. (node.title or &quot;&quot;) .. &quot;:&quot; .. (node.id or &quot;&quot;)
			if seen[key] then return end
			seen[key] = true
		end

		-- Collect affix categories at top level only
		if is_toplevel then
			local affix_cats = collect_affix_categories(node, page_lang, available_etymon_ids, senseid_parent_etymon, lang_exc)
			for _, cat in ipairs(affix_cats) do
				categories[lang_name .. &quot; &quot; .. cat] = true
			end
		end

		-- Process each container
		for _, container in ipairs(node.children or {}) do
			local keyword = container.keyword
			local config = get_keyword_config(keyword, lang_exc)

			-- Skip invalid keywords
			if config then
				-- Process each term in the container
				for _, term in ipairs(container.terms or {}) do
					local term_chain = compute_category_chain(parent_chain, config, page_lang, term.lang, get_norm_lang_func, node.lang, term)
					local no_child_categories = config.no_child_categories == true
					local term_is_transitive = is_transitive(config.transitive, page_lang, term.lang)

					-- Top-level only processing
					if is_toplevel then
						-- Missing/ambiguous etymon tracking
						if not term.unknown_term and (term.status == M.data.STATUS.MISSING or term.status == M.data.STATUS.REDLINK) then
							categories[lang_name .. &quot; entries referencing missing etymons&quot;] = true
						end
						if not term.unknown_term and term.status == M.data.STATUS.AMBIGUOUS then
							categories[lang_name .. &quot; entries referencing ambiguous etymons&quot;] = true
						end
						if term.missing_descendants_header then
							categories[lang_name .. &quot; entries referencing etymons without Descendants sections&quot;] = true
						end
						if term.missing_descendants_entry then
							categories[lang_name .. &quot; entries referencing etymons without this term in Descendants sections&quot;] = true
						end

						-- Top-level category (e.g., &quot;undefined derivations&quot;)
						if config.toplevel_category then
							categories[lang_name .. &quot; &quot; .. config.toplevel_category] = true
						end

						-- Borrowing categories (bor, lbor, slbor, ubor, obor)
						if config.borrowing_type or config.specialized_borrowing then
							collect_borrowing_categories(categories, page_lang, term, config)
						end

						-- Borrowing categories from &lt;bor&gt;, &lt;lbor&gt;, or &lt;slbor&gt; modifiers on :af/:surf terms
						if keyword == &quot;affix&quot; or keyword == &quot;surf&quot; then
							if term.bor then
								local bor_config = { borrowing_type = &quot;borrowed&quot; }
								collect_borrowing_categories(categories, page_lang, term, bor_config)
							elseif term.lbor then
								local bor_config = { specialized_borrowing = &quot;learned&quot; }
								collect_borrowing_categories(categories, page_lang, term, bor_config)
							elseif term.slbor then
								local bor_config = { specialized_borrowing = &quot;semi-learned&quot; }
								collect_borrowing_categories(categories, page_lang, term, bor_config)
							end
						end

						-- Source-based derivation categories (sl, calque, pcal)
						if config.source_category_type then
							collect_source_derivation_categories(categories, page_lang, term, config)
						end

						-- Skip all child categorisation if no_child_categories is set
						if not no_child_categories then
							-- Source categories only if transitive
							if term_is_transitive then
								collect_source_categories(categories, page_lang, term, term_chain, get_norm_lang_func)
							end

							-- Pos categories always (unless no_child_categories)
							collect_pos_categories(categories, page_lang, root_title, term, available_etymon_ids, term_chain,
								get_norm_lang_func, lang_exc, keyword)
						end
					else
						-- Below top level, respect the parent chain
						if parent_chain.source then
							collect_source_categories(categories, page_lang, term, term_chain, get_norm_lang_func)
						end

						if parent_chain.pos then
							collect_pos_categories(categories, page_lang, root_title, term, available_etymon_ids, term_chain,
								get_norm_lang_func, lang_exc, keyword)
						end
					end

					-- Recurse into term's children if needed and status allows
					if term_chain.recurse and (term.status == M.data.STATUS.OK or term.status == M.data.STATUS.INLINE) then
						collect(term, term_chain, false)
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end

	-- Initial chain state
	local initial_chain = {
		passed_through = false,
		inherited = true,
		source = true,
		pos = true,
		internal_lang = nil,
		recurse = true,
		inside_affix = false,
	}

	collect(data_tree, initial_chain, true)

	local cat_list = {}
	for cat in pairs(categories) do
		table.insert(cat_list, cat)
	end
	return cat_list
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>6x8tux7uka6u4jnngod6ksjr5ghck2r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2344438</id>
      <parentid>2344314</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T06:35:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheHighFighter2</username>
        <id>42988</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344438</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="18739" sha1="kruf33c8923wu77v66w85fp6eoujhx1" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local M = require(&quot;Module:module loader&quot;).init({
	require = {
		etymology = &quot;Module:etymology&quot;,
		affix = &quot;Module:affix&quot;,
		etymology_specialized = &quot;Module:etymology/specialized&quot;,
	},
	loadData = {
		data = &quot;Module:etymon/data&quot;,
	},
})

-- Evaluate whether a keyword is transitive for a given term
local function is_transitive(transitive_mode, page_lang, term_lang)
	if transitive_mode == M.data.TRANSITIVE.ALWAYS then
		return true
	elseif transitive_mode == M.data.TRANSITIVE.NEVER then
		return false
	elseif transitive_mode == M.data.TRANSITIVE.CROSS_LANG then
		return page_lang:getCode() ~= term_lang:getCode()
	elseif transitive_mode == M.data.TRANSITIVE.CROSS_LANG_NO_INTERNAL_SOURCE then
		return page_lang:getCode() ~= term_lang:getCode()
	end
	error(&quot;Unknown transitive mode: &quot; .. tostring(transitive_mode))
end

-- Get keyword config with language-specific overrides
local function get_keyword_config(keyword, lang_exc)
	local base_config = M.data.keywords[keyword]
	if not base_config then
		return nil -- Invalid keyword
	end

	local overrides = lang_exc and lang_exc.keyword_overrides and lang_exc.keyword_overrides[keyword]

	if not overrides then
		return base_config
	end

	-- Merge overrides into base config
	local merged = {}
	for k, v in pairs(base_config) do
		merged[k] = v
	end
	for k, v in pairs(overrides) do
		merged[k] = v
	end
	return merged
end

function export.get_cat_name(source)
	local _, cat_name = M.etymology.get_display_and_cat_name(source, true)
	return cat_name
end

-- Normalize affix type aliases
local aftype_aliases = {
	[&quot;pre&quot;] = &quot;prefix&quot;,
	[&quot;suf&quot;] = &quot;suffix&quot;,
	[&quot;in&quot;] = &quot;infix&quot;,
	[&quot;inter&quot;] = &quot;interfix&quot;,
	[&quot;circum&quot;] = &quot;circumfix&quot;,
	[&quot;naf&quot;] = &quot;non-affix&quot;,
	[&quot;root&quot;] = &quot;non-affix&quot;,
}

-- Collect affix categories from top-level group containers
local function collect_affix_categories(node, page_lang, available_etymon_ids, senseid_parent_etymon, lang_exc)
	local parts = {}
	local part_index = 1

	for _, container in ipairs(node.children or {}) do
		local config = container.keyword_info
		if config and config.affix_categories then
			for _, term in ipairs(container.terms or {}) do
				if not term.unknown_term then
					local part_data = {
						term = term.title,
						tr = term.tr,
						ts = term.ts,
						alt = term.alt,
						itemno = part_index,
						orig_index = part_index
					}

					-- Determine affix type: explicit aftype &gt; pos=root &gt; auto-detect
					local aftype = term.aftype
					if aftype then
						aftype = aftype_aliases[aftype] or aftype
						part_data.type = aftype
					elseif term.args and term.args.pos and term.args.pos == &quot;root&quot; then
						part_data.type = &quot;non-affix&quot;
					end

					if term.lang:getCode() ~= page_lang:getCode() then
						part_data.lang = term.lang
					end

					local target_ids = available_etymon_ids[term.target_key]
					local has_multiple_ids = target_ids and #target_ids &gt; 1
					local id_exists_in_disambiguation = false
					local matched_id = nil

					-- Count available senseids for the target page
					local senseid_count = 0
					local target_prefix = term.target_key .. &quot;:&quot;
					if senseid_parent_etymon then
						for key, _ in pairs(senseid_parent_etymon) do
							if key:sub(1, #target_prefix) == target_prefix then
								senseid_count = senseid_count + 1
							end
						end
					end
					local has_multiple_senseids = senseid_count &gt; 1

					if term.id then
						-- Check if user provided a valid senseid
						local senseid_key = term.target_key .. &quot;:&quot; .. term.id
						if senseid_parent_etymon and senseid_parent_etymon[senseid_key] then
							if has_multiple_senseids then
								-- Ambiguous senseid: use senseid
								matched_id = term.id
								id_exists_in_disambiguation = true
							elseif has_multiple_ids then
								-- Unique senseid but ambiguous etymon: use etymon ID
								matched_id = term.etymon_id or term.id
								id_exists_in_disambiguation = true
							end
						else
							-- Check if user provided a valid etymon ID
							if has_multiple_ids and target_ids then
								for _, id_data in ipairs(target_ids) do
									local stored_id = type(id_data) == &quot;table&quot; and id_data.id or id_data
									if stored_id == term.id then
										-- Ambiguous etymon: use etymon ID
										id_exists_in_disambiguation = true
										matched_id = term.id
										break
									end
								end
							end
							
							-- Fallback: check resolved etymon_id (e.g. from previous steps)
							if not id_exists_in_disambiguation and has_multiple_ids and term.etymon_id and target_ids then
								for _, id_data in ipairs(target_ids) do
									local stored_id = type(id_data) == &quot;table&quot; and id_data.id or id_data
									if stored_id == term.etymon_id then
										id_exists_in_disambiguation = true
										matched_id = term.etymon_id
										break
									end
								end
							end
						end
					end

					-- Use the matched ID if found
					if term.override or id_exists_in_disambiguation then
						part_data.id = matched_id or term.id
					end

					table.insert(parts, part_data)
					part_index = part_index + 1
				end
			end
		end
	end

	if #parts == 0 then return {} end

	local affix_data = {
		lang = page_lang,
		parts = parts,
		pos = &quot;Từ&quot;,
		sort_key = nil
	}

	local affix_categories = M.affix.get_affix_categories_only(affix_data)

	local result = {}
	for _, cat in ipairs(affix_categories) do
		if type(cat) == &quot;table&quot; then
			table.insert(result, cat.cat)
		else
			table.insert(result, cat)
		end
	end

	return result
end

-- Add borrowing-related categories (top-level only)
local function collect_borrowing_categories(categories, page_lang, term, config)
	if config.borrowing_type == &quot;borrowed&quot; then
		local temp_categories = {}
		M.etymology.insert_borrowed_cat(temp_categories, page_lang, term.lang)
		for _, cat in ipairs(temp_categories) do
			categories[cat] = true
		end
	end

	if config.specialized_borrowing then
		local result = M.etymology_specialized.specialized_borrowing {
			bortype = config.specialized_borrowing,
			lang = page_lang,
			sources = { term.lang },
			terms = { { lang = term.lang, term = &quot;-&quot; } },
			notext = true,
			nocat = false,
		}

		for cat_name in result:gmatch(&quot;%[%[Category:([^%]]+)%]%]&quot;) do
			categories[cat_name] = true
		end
	end
end

-- Add source-based derivation categories (top-level only)
local function collect_source_derivation_categories(categories, page_lang, term, config)
	if not config.source_category_type then
		return
	end

	local temp_categories = {}

	M.etymology.insert_source_cat_get_display {
		lang = page_lang,
		source = term.lang,
		categories = temp_categories,
		borrowing_type = config.source_category_type,
		nocat = false,
	}

	for _, cat in ipairs(temp_categories) do
		categories[cat] = true
	end
end

-- Add source language categories
local function collect_source_categories(categories, page_lang, term, chain, get_norm_lang_func)
	if page_lang:getCode() == get_norm_lang_func(term.lang):getCode() then
		return
	end

	local temp_categories = {}
	M.etymology.insert_source_cat_get_display {
		lang = page_lang,
		source = term.lang,
		categories = temp_categories,
		nocat = false,
	}

	for _, cat in ipairs(temp_categories) do
		categories[cat] = true
	end

	if chain.inherited then
		temp_categories = {}
		M.etymology.insert_source_cat_get_display {
			lang = page_lang,
			source = term.lang,
			categories = temp_categories,
			borrowing_type = &quot;terms inherited&quot;,
			nocat = false,
		}

		for _, cat in ipairs(temp_categories) do
			categories[cat] = true
		end
	end
end

-- Add root/word categories
local function collect_pos_categories(categories, page_lang, root_title, term, available_etymon_ids, chain,
									  get_norm_lang_func, lang_exc, keyword)
	local pos_types = { root = &quot;root&quot;, word = &quot;word&quot; }

	-- Determine pos: from term's postype, keyword's pos_override, or args.pos
	local pos
	local config = get_keyword_config(keyword, lang_exc)
	if term.postype then
		-- Term-level postype modifier takes highest priority
		pos = term.postype
	elseif config and config.pos_override then
		pos = config.pos_override
	elseif type(term.args) == &quot;table&quot; and term.args.pos then
		pos = term.args.pos
	end

	local pos_type = pos_types[pos]

	if not pos_type or term.unknown_term then
		return
	end

	-- Skip root/word categories for descendants of affix groups
	-- if pos_type then
	-- 	return
	-- end

	local same_language = get_norm_lang_func(page_lang):getFullCode() == get_norm_lang_func(term.lang):getFullCode()

	-- Skip self-references
	if same_language and root_title == term.title then
		return
	end

	-- Use makeEntryName to strip diacritics for category names
	local entry_name = term.lang:makeEntryName(term.title)

	local lang_name = page_lang:getCanonicalName()
	local cat_name

	if chain.passed_through then
		local etymon_lang_name = export.get_cat_name(term.lang)
		cat_name = lang_name .. &quot; terms derived from the &quot; .. etymon_lang_name .. &quot; &quot; .. pos_type .. &quot; &quot; .. entry_name
	else
		cat_name = lang_name .. &quot; terms belonging to the &quot; .. pos_type .. &quot; &quot; .. entry_name
	end

	-- Add ID disambiguation if needed (for roots/words: use etymon_id if resolved via senseid, otherwise use id)
	local target_ids = available_etymon_ids[term.target_key]
	local effective_id = term.etymon_id or term.id  -- etymon_id if senseid, otherwise id is already an etymon id
	if target_ids and effective_id then
		local same_pos_count = 0
		for _, id_data in ipairs(target_ids) do
			if type(id_data) == &quot;table&quot; and id_data.pos == pos then
				same_pos_count = same_pos_count + 1
			end
		end
		if same_pos_count &gt; 1 then
			cat_name = cat_name .. &quot; (&quot; .. effective_id .. &quot;)&quot;
		end
	end

	categories[cat_name] = true
end

-- Compute chain state for a term based on parent chain and keyword config
-- Hyphen patterns for affix detection (regular hyphen + script-specific)
local AFFIX_HYPHEN_PATTERN = &quot;[%-%־ـ᠊]&quot; -- regular hyphen, Hebrew maqqef, Arabic tatweel, Mongolian hyphen

-- Check if a term is an actual affix (not a non-affix member of an affix group)
local function is_actual_affix(term)
	-- Check explicit aftype modifier
	if term.aftype then
		local normalized = aftype_aliases[term.aftype] or term.aftype
		return normalized ~= &quot;non-affix&quot;
	end
	-- Check if pos=root (treated as non-affix)
	if term.args and term.args.pos and term.args.pos == &quot;root&quot; then
		return false
	end
	-- Auto-detect by hyphen: prefix ends with -, suffix starts with -, etc.
	if term.title then
		local title = term.title
		-- Strip leading * for reconstructed terms before checking hyphens
		title = title:gsub(&quot;^%*&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		-- Check for hyphens at start or end (handles script-specific hyphens too)
		if title:match(&quot;^&quot; .. AFFIX_HYPHEN_PATTERN) or title:match(AFFIX_HYPHEN_PATTERN .. &quot;$&quot;) then
			return true
		end
	end
	-- Default: not an affix
	return false
end

local function compute_category_chain(parent_chain, config, page_lang, term_lang, get_norm_lang_func, parent_term_lang, term)
	-- Track if we're inside an actual affix (for suppressing root categories on descendants)
	-- Only set if the term is an actual affix (prefix, suffix, etc.), not a non-affix member
	local inside_affix = parent_chain.inside_affix
	if config.affix_categories and term and is_actual_affix(term) then
		inside_affix = true
	end

	-- If no_child_categories is set, disable everything
	if config.no_child_categories then
		return {
			passed_through = parent_chain.passed_through or page_lang:getCode() ~= get_norm_lang_func(term_lang):getCode(),
			inherited = false,
			source = false,
			pos = false,
			recurse = false,
			inside_affix = inside_affix,
		}
	end

	local term_is_transitive = is_transitive(config.transitive, page_lang, term_lang)
	local new_source = parent_chain.source and term_is_transitive
	
	-- For CROSS_LANG_NO_INTERNAL_SOURCE: track internal derivation language context
	-- Check if this term is internal relative to parent term's language (if parent_term_lang provided)
	-- or relative to page language (if no parent_term_lang)
	local internal_lang = parent_chain.internal_lang
	local is_internal_in_context = false
	if config.transitive == M.data.TRANSITIVE.CROSS_LANG_NO_INTERNAL_SOURCE then
		local check_lang = parent_term_lang or page_lang
		local term_lang_code = get_norm_lang_func(term_lang):getCode()
		local check_lang_code = get_norm_lang_func(check_lang):getCode()
		
		if internal_lang then
			-- Already in an internal derivation context: check if this term is also internal
			is_internal_in_context = term_lang_code == internal_lang
		else
			-- Check if this term is internal relative to parent term (or page if no parent)
			is_internal_in_context = term_lang_code == check_lang_code
		end
	end
	
	-- Source chain behavior for CROSS_LANG_NO_INTERNAL_SOURCE
	if config.transitive == M.data.TRANSITIVE.CROSS_LANG_NO_INTERNAL_SOURCE then
		if is_internal_in_context then
			-- Internal derivation
			new_source = false
			internal_lang = get_norm_lang_func(term_lang):getCode()
		else
			-- Cross-language
			new_source = parent_chain.source and term_is_transitive
			internal_lang = nil
		end
	end
	
	local new_pos = parent_chain.pos

	return {
		passed_through = parent_chain.passed_through or page_lang:getCode() ~= get_norm_lang_func(term_lang):getCode(),
		inherited = parent_chain.inherited and config.inherited_chain,
		source = new_source,
		pos = new_pos,
		internal_lang = internal_lang,
		recurse = new_source or new_pos,
		inside_affix = inside_affix,
	}
end

function export.render(opts)
	opts = opts or {}
	local data_tree = opts.data_tree
	local page_lang = opts.page_lang
	local available_etymon_ids = opts.available_etymon_ids
	local senseid_parent_etymon = opts.senseid_parent_etymon
	local get_norm_lang_func = opts.get_norm_lang_func
	local lang_exc = opts.lang_exc

	local categories = {}
	local seen = {}
	local lang_name = page_lang:getCanonicalName()
	local root_title = data_tree.title

	-- Collect the tree recursively
	local function collect(node, parent_chain, is_toplevel)
		-- Avoid processing same node twice
		if not node.unknown_term and node.title then
			local key = node.lang:getFullCode() .. &quot;:&quot; .. (node.title or &quot;&quot;) .. &quot;:&quot; .. (node.id or &quot;&quot;)
			if seen[key] then return end
			seen[key] = true
		end

		-- Collect affix categories at top level only
		if is_toplevel then
			local affix_cats = collect_affix_categories(node, page_lang, available_etymon_ids, senseid_parent_etymon, lang_exc)
			for _, cat in ipairs(affix_cats) do
				categories[cat .. &quot; &quot; .. lang_name] = true
			end
		end

		-- Process each container
		for _, container in ipairs(node.children or {}) do
			local keyword = container.keyword
			local config = get_keyword_config(keyword, lang_exc)

			-- Skip invalid keywords
			if config then
				-- Process each term in the container
				for _, term in ipairs(container.terms or {}) do
					local term_chain = compute_category_chain(parent_chain, config, page_lang, term.lang, get_norm_lang_func, node.lang, term)
					local no_child_categories = config.no_child_categories == true
					local term_is_transitive = is_transitive(config.transitive, page_lang, term.lang)

					-- Top-level only processing
					if is_toplevel then
						-- Missing/ambiguous etymon tracking
						if not term.unknown_term and (term.status == M.data.STATUS.MISSING or term.status == M.data.STATUS.REDLINK) then
							categories[lang_name .. &quot; entries referencing missing etymons&quot;] = true
						end
						if not term.unknown_term and term.status == M.data.STATUS.AMBIGUOUS then
							categories[lang_name .. &quot; entries referencing ambiguous etymons&quot;] = true
						end
						if term.missing_descendants_header then
							categories[lang_name .. &quot; entries referencing etymons without Descendants sections&quot;] = true
						end
						if term.missing_descendants_entry then
							categories[lang_name .. &quot; entries referencing etymons without this term in Descendants sections&quot;] = true
						end

						-- Top-level category (e.g., &quot;undefined derivations&quot;)
						if config.toplevel_category then
							categories[lang_name .. &quot; &quot; .. config.toplevel_category] = true
						end

						-- Borrowing categories (bor, lbor, slbor, ubor, obor)
						if config.borrowing_type or config.specialized_borrowing then
							collect_borrowing_categories(categories, page_lang, term, config)
						end

						-- Borrowing categories from &lt;bor&gt;, &lt;lbor&gt;, or &lt;slbor&gt; modifiers on :af/:surf terms
						if keyword == &quot;affix&quot; or keyword == &quot;surf&quot; then
							if term.bor then
								local bor_config = { borrowing_type = &quot;borrowed&quot; }
								collect_borrowing_categories(categories, page_lang, term, bor_config)
							elseif term.lbor then
								local bor_config = { specialized_borrowing = &quot;learned&quot; }
								collect_borrowing_categories(categories, page_lang, term, bor_config)
							elseif term.slbor then
								local bor_config = { specialized_borrowing = &quot;semi-learned&quot; }
								collect_borrowing_categories(categories, page_lang, term, bor_config)
							end
						end

						-- Source-based derivation categories (sl, calque, pcal)
						if config.source_category_type then
							collect_source_derivation_categories(categories, page_lang, term, config)
						end

						-- Skip all child categorisation if no_child_categories is set
						if not no_child_categories then
							-- Source categories only if transitive
							if term_is_transitive then
								collect_source_categories(categories, page_lang, term, term_chain, get_norm_lang_func)
							end

							-- Pos categories always (unless no_child_categories)
							collect_pos_categories(categories, page_lang, root_title, term, available_etymon_ids, term_chain,
								get_norm_lang_func, lang_exc, keyword)
						end
					else
						-- Below top level, respect the parent chain
						if parent_chain.source then
							collect_source_categories(categories, page_lang, term, term_chain, get_norm_lang_func)
						end

						if parent_chain.pos then
							collect_pos_categories(categories, page_lang, root_title, term, available_etymon_ids, term_chain,
								get_norm_lang_func, lang_exc, keyword)
						end
					end

					-- Recurse into term's children if needed and status allows
					if term_chain.recurse and (term.status == M.data.STATUS.OK or term.status == M.data.STATUS.INLINE) then
						collect(term, term_chain, false)
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end

	-- Initial chain state
	local initial_chain = {
		passed_through = false,
		inherited = true,
		source = true,
		pos = true,
		internal_lang = nil,
		recurse = true,
		inside_affix = false,
	}

	collect(data_tree, initial_chain, true)

	local cat_list = {}
	for cat in pairs(categories) do
		table.insert(cat_list, cat)
	end
	return cat_list
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>kruf33c8923wu77v66w85fp6eoujhx1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2344441</id>
      <parentid>2344438</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T07:18:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheHighFighter2</username>
        <id>42988</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344441</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="18760" sha1="qorsihbwugty14b18kb7pju5xrtdgqv" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local M = require(&quot;Module:module loader&quot;).init({
	require = {
		etymology = &quot;Module:etymology&quot;,
		affix = &quot;Module:affix&quot;,
		etymology_specialized = &quot;Module:etymology/specialized&quot;,
	},
	loadData = {
		data = &quot;Module:etymon/data&quot;,
	},
})

-- Evaluate whether a keyword is transitive for a given term
local function is_transitive(transitive_mode, page_lang, term_lang)
	if transitive_mode == M.data.TRANSITIVE.ALWAYS then
		return true
	elseif transitive_mode == M.data.TRANSITIVE.NEVER then
		return false
	elseif transitive_mode == M.data.TRANSITIVE.CROSS_LANG then
		return page_lang:getCode() ~= term_lang:getCode()
	elseif transitive_mode == M.data.TRANSITIVE.CROSS_LANG_NO_INTERNAL_SOURCE then
		return page_lang:getCode() ~= term_lang:getCode()
	end
	error(&quot;Unknown transitive mode: &quot; .. tostring(transitive_mode))
end

-- Get keyword config with language-specific overrides
local function get_keyword_config(keyword, lang_exc)
	local base_config = M.data.keywords[keyword]
	if not base_config then
		return nil -- Invalid keyword
	end

	local overrides = lang_exc and lang_exc.keyword_overrides and lang_exc.keyword_overrides[keyword]

	if not overrides then
		return base_config
	end

	-- Merge overrides into base config
	local merged = {}
	for k, v in pairs(base_config) do
		merged[k] = v
	end
	for k, v in pairs(overrides) do
		merged[k] = v
	end
	return merged
end

function export.get_cat_name(source)
	local _, cat_name = M.etymology.get_display_and_cat_name(source, true)
	return cat_name
end

-- Normalize affix type aliases
local aftype_aliases = {
	[&quot;pre&quot;] = &quot;prefix&quot;,
	[&quot;suf&quot;] = &quot;suffix&quot;,
	[&quot;in&quot;] = &quot;infix&quot;,
	[&quot;inter&quot;] = &quot;interfix&quot;,
	[&quot;circum&quot;] = &quot;circumfix&quot;,
	[&quot;naf&quot;] = &quot;non-affix&quot;,
	[&quot;root&quot;] = &quot;non-affix&quot;,
}

-- Collect affix categories from top-level group containers
local function collect_affix_categories(node, page_lang, available_etymon_ids, senseid_parent_etymon, lang_exc)
	local parts = {}
	local part_index = 1

	for _, container in ipairs(node.children or {}) do
		local config = container.keyword_info
		if config and config.affix_categories then
			for _, term in ipairs(container.terms or {}) do
				if not term.unknown_term then
					local part_data = {
						term = term.title,
						tr = term.tr,
						ts = term.ts,
						alt = term.alt,
						itemno = part_index,
						orig_index = part_index
					}

					-- Determine affix type: explicit aftype &gt; pos=root &gt; auto-detect
					local aftype = term.aftype
					if aftype then
						aftype = aftype_aliases[aftype] or aftype
						part_data.type = aftype
					elseif term.args and term.args.pos and term.args.pos == &quot;root&quot; then
						part_data.type = &quot;non-affix&quot;
					end

					if term.lang:getCode() ~= page_lang:getCode() then
						part_data.lang = term.lang
					end

					local target_ids = available_etymon_ids[term.target_key]
					local has_multiple_ids = target_ids and #target_ids &gt; 1
					local id_exists_in_disambiguation = false
					local matched_id = nil

					-- Count available senseids for the target page
					local senseid_count = 0
					local target_prefix = term.target_key .. &quot;:&quot;
					if senseid_parent_etymon then
						for key, _ in pairs(senseid_parent_etymon) do
							if key:sub(1, #target_prefix) == target_prefix then
								senseid_count = senseid_count + 1
							end
						end
					end
					local has_multiple_senseids = senseid_count &gt; 1

					if term.id then
						-- Check if user provided a valid senseid
						local senseid_key = term.target_key .. &quot;:&quot; .. term.id
						if senseid_parent_etymon and senseid_parent_etymon[senseid_key] then
							if has_multiple_senseids then
								-- Ambiguous senseid: use senseid
								matched_id = term.id
								id_exists_in_disambiguation = true
							elseif has_multiple_ids then
								-- Unique senseid but ambiguous etymon: use etymon ID
								matched_id = term.etymon_id or term.id
								id_exists_in_disambiguation = true
							end
						else
							-- Check if user provided a valid etymon ID
							if has_multiple_ids and target_ids then
								for _, id_data in ipairs(target_ids) do
									local stored_id = type(id_data) == &quot;table&quot; and id_data.id or id_data
									if stored_id == term.id then
										-- Ambiguous etymon: use etymon ID
										id_exists_in_disambiguation = true
										matched_id = term.id
										break
									end
								end
							end
							
							-- Fallback: check resolved etymon_id (e.g. from previous steps)
							if not id_exists_in_disambiguation and has_multiple_ids and term.etymon_id and target_ids then
								for _, id_data in ipairs(target_ids) do
									local stored_id = type(id_data) == &quot;table&quot; and id_data.id or id_data
									if stored_id == term.etymon_id then
										id_exists_in_disambiguation = true
										matched_id = term.etymon_id
										break
									end
								end
							end
						end
					end

					-- Use the matched ID if found
					if term.override or id_exists_in_disambiguation then
						part_data.id = matched_id or term.id
					end

					table.insert(parts, part_data)
					part_index = part_index + 1
				end
			end
		end
	end

	if #parts == 0 then return {} end

	local affix_data = {
		lang = page_lang,
		parts = parts,
		pos = &quot;Từ&quot;,
		sort_key = nil
	}

	local affix_categories = M.affix.get_affix_categories_only(affix_data)

	local result = {}
	for _, cat in ipairs(affix_categories) do
		if type(cat) == &quot;table&quot; then
			table.insert(result, cat.cat)
		else
			table.insert(result, cat)
		end
	end

	return result
end

-- Add borrowing-related categories (top-level only)
local function collect_borrowing_categories(categories, page_lang, term, config)
	if config.borrowing_type == &quot;borrowed&quot; then
		local temp_categories = {}
		M.etymology.insert_borrowed_cat(temp_categories, page_lang, term.lang)
		for _, cat in ipairs(temp_categories) do
			categories[cat] = true
		end
	end

	if config.specialized_borrowing then
		local result = M.etymology_specialized.specialized_borrowing {
			bortype = config.specialized_borrowing,
			lang = page_lang,
			sources = { term.lang },
			terms = { { lang = term.lang, term = &quot;-&quot; } },
			notext = true,
			nocat = false,
		}

		for cat_name in result:gmatch(&quot;%[%[Category:([^%]]+)%]%]&quot;) do
			categories[cat_name] = true
		end
	end
end

-- Add source-based derivation categories (top-level only)
local function collect_source_derivation_categories(categories, page_lang, term, config)
	if not config.source_category_type then
		return
	end

	local temp_categories = {}

	M.etymology.insert_source_cat_get_display {
		lang = page_lang,
		source = term.lang,
		categories = temp_categories,
		borrowing_type = config.source_category_type,
		nocat = false,
	}

	for _, cat in ipairs(temp_categories) do
		categories[cat] = true
	end
end

-- Add source language categories
local function collect_source_categories(categories, page_lang, term, chain, get_norm_lang_func)
	if page_lang:getCode() == get_norm_lang_func(term.lang):getCode() then
		return
	end

	local temp_categories = {}
	M.etymology.insert_source_cat_get_display {
		lang = page_lang,
		source = term.lang,
		categories = temp_categories,
		nocat = false,
	}

	for _, cat in ipairs(temp_categories) do
		categories[cat] = true
	end

	if chain.inherited then
		temp_categories = {}
		M.etymology.insert_source_cat_get_display {
			lang = page_lang,
			source = term.lang,
			categories = temp_categories,
			borrowing_type = &quot;terms inherited&quot;,
			nocat = false,
		}

		for _, cat in ipairs(temp_categories) do
			categories[cat] = true
		end
	end
end

-- Add root/word categories
local function collect_pos_categories(categories, page_lang, root_title, term, available_etymon_ids, chain,
									  get_norm_lang_func, lang_exc, keyword)
	local pos_types = { root = &quot;root&quot;, word = &quot;word&quot; }

	-- Determine pos: from term's postype, keyword's pos_override, or args.pos
	local pos
	local config = get_keyword_config(keyword, lang_exc)
	if term.postype then
		-- Term-level postype modifier takes highest priority
		pos = term.postype
	elseif config and config.pos_override then
		pos = config.pos_override
	elseif type(term.args) == &quot;table&quot; and term.args.pos then
		pos = term.args.pos
	end

	local pos_type = pos_types[pos]

	if not pos_type or term.unknown_term then
		return
	end

	-- Skip root/word categories for descendants of affix groups
	-- if pos_type then
	-- 	return
	-- end

	local same_language = get_norm_lang_func(page_lang):getFullCode() == get_norm_lang_func(term.lang):getFullCode()

	-- Skip self-references
	if same_language and root_title == term.title then
		return
	end

	-- Use makeEntryName to strip diacritics for category names
	local entry_name = term.lang:makeEntryName(term.title)

	local lang_name = page_lang:getCanonicalName()
	local cat_name

	if chain.passed_through then
		local etymon_lang_name = export.get_cat_name(term.lang)
		cat_name = lang_name .. &quot; terms derived from the &quot; .. etymon_lang_name .. &quot; &quot; .. pos_type .. &quot; &quot; .. entry_name
	else
		cat_name = lang_name .. &quot; terms belonging to the &quot; .. pos_type .. &quot; &quot; .. entry_name
	end

	-- Add ID disambiguation if needed (for roots/words: use etymon_id if resolved via senseid, otherwise use id)
	local target_ids = available_etymon_ids[term.target_key]
	local effective_id = term.etymon_id or term.id  -- etymon_id if senseid, otherwise id is already an etymon id
	if target_ids and effective_id then
		local same_pos_count = 0
		for _, id_data in ipairs(target_ids) do
			if type(id_data) == &quot;table&quot; and id_data.pos == pos then
				same_pos_count = same_pos_count + 1
			end
		end
		if same_pos_count &gt; 1 then
			cat_name = cat_name .. &quot; (&quot; .. effective_id .. &quot;)&quot;
		end
	end

	categories[cat_name] = true
end

-- Compute chain state for a term based on parent chain and keyword config
-- Hyphen patterns for affix detection (regular hyphen + script-specific)
local AFFIX_HYPHEN_PATTERN = &quot;[%-%־ـ᠊]&quot; -- regular hyphen, Hebrew maqqef, Arabic tatweel, Mongolian hyphen

-- Check if a term is an actual affix (not a non-affix member of an affix group)
local function is_actual_affix(term)
	-- Check explicit aftype modifier
	if term.aftype then
		local normalized = aftype_aliases[term.aftype] or term.aftype
		return normalized ~= &quot;non-affix&quot;
	end
	-- Check if pos=root (treated as non-affix)
	if term.args and term.args.pos and term.args.pos == &quot;root&quot; then
		return false
	end
	-- Auto-detect by hyphen: prefix ends with -, suffix starts with -, etc.
	if term.title then
		local title = term.title
		-- Strip leading * for reconstructed terms before checking hyphens
		title = title:gsub(&quot;^%*&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
		-- Check for hyphens at start or end (handles script-specific hyphens too)
		if title:match(&quot;^&quot; .. AFFIX_HYPHEN_PATTERN) or title:match(AFFIX_HYPHEN_PATTERN .. &quot;$&quot;) then
			return true
		end
	end
	-- Default: not an affix
	return false
end

local function compute_category_chain(parent_chain, config, page_lang, term_lang, get_norm_lang_func, parent_term_lang, term)
	-- Track if we're inside an actual affix (for suppressing root categories on descendants)
	-- Only set if the term is an actual affix (prefix, suffix, etc.), not a non-affix member
	local inside_affix = parent_chain.inside_affix
	if config.affix_categories and term and is_actual_affix(term) then
		inside_affix = true
	end

	-- If no_child_categories is set, disable everything
	if config.no_child_categories then
		return {
			passed_through = parent_chain.passed_through or page_lang:getCode() ~= get_norm_lang_func(term_lang):getCode(),
			inherited = false,
			source = false,
			pos = false,
			recurse = false,
			inside_affix = inside_affix,
		}
	end

	local term_is_transitive = is_transitive(config.transitive, page_lang, term_lang)
	local new_source = parent_chain.source and term_is_transitive
	
	-- For CROSS_LANG_NO_INTERNAL_SOURCE: track internal derivation language context
	-- Check if this term is internal relative to parent term's language (if parent_term_lang provided)
	-- or relative to page language (if no parent_term_lang)
	local internal_lang = parent_chain.internal_lang
	local is_internal_in_context = false
	if config.transitive == M.data.TRANSITIVE.CROSS_LANG_NO_INTERNAL_SOURCE then
		local check_lang = parent_term_lang or page_lang
		local term_lang_code = get_norm_lang_func(term_lang):getCode()
		local check_lang_code = get_norm_lang_func(check_lang):getCode()
		
		if internal_lang then
			-- Already in an internal derivation context: check if this term is also internal
			is_internal_in_context = term_lang_code == internal_lang
		else
			-- Check if this term is internal relative to parent term (or page if no parent)
			is_internal_in_context = term_lang_code == check_lang_code
		end
	end
	
	-- Source chain behavior for CROSS_LANG_NO_INTERNAL_SOURCE
	if config.transitive == M.data.TRANSITIVE.CROSS_LANG_NO_INTERNAL_SOURCE then
		if is_internal_in_context then
			-- Internal derivation
			new_source = false
			internal_lang = get_norm_lang_func(term_lang):getCode()
		else
			-- Cross-language
			new_source = parent_chain.source and term_is_transitive
			internal_lang = nil
		end
	end
	
	local new_pos = parent_chain.pos

	return {
		passed_through = parent_chain.passed_through or page_lang:getCode() ~= get_norm_lang_func(term_lang):getCode(),
		inherited = parent_chain.inherited and config.inherited_chain,
		source = new_source,
		pos = new_pos,
		internal_lang = internal_lang,
		recurse = new_source or new_pos,
		inside_affix = inside_affix,
	}
end

function export.render(opts)
	opts = opts or {}
	local data_tree = opts.data_tree
	local page_lang = opts.page_lang
	local available_etymon_ids = opts.available_etymon_ids
	local senseid_parent_etymon = opts.senseid_parent_etymon
	local get_norm_lang_func = opts.get_norm_lang_func
	local lang_exc = opts.lang_exc

	local categories = {}
	local seen = {}
	local lang_name = page_lang:getCanonicalName()
	local root_title = data_tree.title

	-- Collect the tree recursively
	local function collect(node, parent_chain, is_toplevel)
		-- Avoid processing same node twice
		if not node.unknown_term and node.title then
			local key = node.lang:getFullCode() .. &quot;:&quot; .. (node.title or &quot;&quot;) .. &quot;:&quot; .. (node.id or &quot;&quot;)
			if seen[key] then return end
			seen[key] = true
		end

		-- Collect affix categories at top level only
		if is_toplevel then
			local affix_cats = collect_affix_categories(node, page_lang, available_etymon_ids, senseid_parent_etymon, lang_exc)
			for _, cat in ipairs(affix_cats) do
				categories[cat .. &quot; &quot; .. lang_name] = true
			end
		end

		-- Process each container
		for _, container in ipairs(node.children or {}) do
			local keyword = container.keyword
			local config = get_keyword_config(keyword, lang_exc)

			-- Skip invalid keywords
			if config then
				-- Process each term in the container
				for _, term in ipairs(container.terms or {}) do
					local term_chain = compute_category_chain(parent_chain, config, page_lang, term.lang, get_norm_lang_func, node.lang, term)
					local no_child_categories = config.no_child_categories == true
					local term_is_transitive = is_transitive(config.transitive, page_lang, term.lang)

					-- Top-level only processing
					if is_toplevel then
						-- Missing/ambiguous etymon tracking
						if not term.unknown_term and (term.status == M.data.STATUS.MISSING or term.status == M.data.STATUS.REDLINK) then
							categories[&quot;Mục từ tham chiếu đến nguyên từ bị thiếu &quot; .. lang_name] = true
						end
						if not term.unknown_term and term.status == M.data.STATUS.AMBIGUOUS then
							categories[lang_name .. &quot; entries referencing ambiguous etymons&quot;] = true
						end
						if term.missing_descendants_header then
							categories[lang_name .. &quot; entries referencing etymons without Descendants sections&quot;] = true
						end
						if term.missing_descendants_entry then
							categories[lang_name .. &quot; entries referencing etymons without this term in Descendants sections&quot;] = true
						end

						-- Top-level category (e.g., &quot;undefined derivations&quot;)
						if config.toplevel_category then
							categories[lang_name .. &quot; &quot; .. config.toplevel_category] = true
						end

						-- Borrowing categories (bor, lbor, slbor, ubor, obor)
						if config.borrowing_type or config.specialized_borrowing then
							collect_borrowing_categories(categories, page_lang, term, config)
						end

						-- Borrowing categories from &lt;bor&gt;, &lt;lbor&gt;, or &lt;slbor&gt; modifiers on :af/:surf terms
						if keyword == &quot;affix&quot; or keyword == &quot;surf&quot; then
							if term.bor then
								local bor_config = { borrowing_type = &quot;borrowed&quot; }
								collect_borrowing_categories(categories, page_lang, term, bor_config)
							elseif term.lbor then
								local bor_config = { specialized_borrowing = &quot;learned&quot; }
								collect_borrowing_categories(categories, page_lang, term, bor_config)
							elseif term.slbor then
								local bor_config = { specialized_borrowing = &quot;semi-learned&quot; }
								collect_borrowing_categories(categories, page_lang, term, bor_config)
							end
						end

						-- Source-based derivation categories (sl, calque, pcal)
						if config.source_category_type then
							collect_source_derivation_categories(categories, page_lang, term, config)
						end

						-- Skip all child categorisation if no_child_categories is set
						if not no_child_categories then
							-- Source categories only if transitive
							if term_is_transitive then
								collect_source_categories(categories, page_lang, term, term_chain, get_norm_lang_func)
							end

							-- Pos categories always (unless no_child_categories)
							collect_pos_categories(categories, page_lang, root_title, term, available_etymon_ids, term_chain,
								get_norm_lang_func, lang_exc, keyword)
						end
					else
						-- Below top level, respect the parent chain
						if parent_chain.source then
							collect_source_categories(categories, page_lang, term, term_chain, get_norm_lang_func)
						end

						if parent_chain.pos then
							collect_pos_categories(categories, page_lang, root_title, term, available_etymon_ids, term_chain,
								get_norm_lang_func, lang_exc, keyword)
						end
					end

					-- Recurse into term's children if needed and status allows
					if term_chain.recurse and (term.status == M.data.STATUS.OK or term.status == M.data.STATUS.INLINE) then
						collect(term, term_chain, false)
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end

	-- Initial chain state
	local initial_chain = {
		passed_through = false,
		inherited = true,
		source = true,
		pos = true,
		internal_lang = nil,
		recurse = true,
		inside_affix = false,
	}

	collect(data_tree, initial_chain, true)

	local cat_list = {}
	for cat in pairs(categories) do
		table.insert(cat_list, cat)
	end
	return cat_list
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>qorsihbwugty14b18kb7pju5xrtdgqv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mô đun:etymon/text</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>378446</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344317</id>
      <parentid>2317912</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T01:31:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheHighFighter2</username>
        <id>42988</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344317</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="16672" sha1="mscg7aggtjqgbl7hwqfxfm3rjn77i82" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local loader = require(&quot;Module:module loader&quot;)

local M = loader.init({
	require = {
		en_utilities = &quot;Module:en-utilities&quot;,
		references = &quot;Module:references&quot;,
	},
	loadData = {
		data = &quot;Module:etymon/data&quot;,
	},
})

function export.render(opts)
	opts = opts or {}
	local data_tree = opts.data_tree
	local format_term_func = opts.format_term_func
	local max_depth = opts.max_depth
	local stop_at_blue_link = opts.stop_at_blue_link
	local curr_page = opts.curr_page
	local nodot = opts.nodot
	local stop_at_lang = opts.stop_at_lang
	local stop_at_lang_or_bluelink = opts.stop_at_lang_or_bluelink

	local children = data_tree.children
	if not children or #children == 0 then
		return &quot;&quot;
	end

	local top_l2 = data_tree.lang:getFullCode() .. &quot;:&quot; .. curr_page

	-- Get refs for a term
	local function get_term_refs(term, term_lang, depth)
		local term_l2 = term_lang:getFullCode() .. &quot;:&quot; .. curr_page
		if term.parsed_ref and (depth == 1 or term_l2 == top_l2) then
			return M.references.format_references(term.parsed_ref)
		end
		return &quot;&quot;
	end

	-- Build a text part for a single term
	local function build_term_part(term, current_lang, depth)
		local text = &quot;&quot;
		local new_lang = current_lang
		local lang_changed = term.lang:getCanonicalName() ~= current_lang:getCanonicalName()

		-- Use centralized format_term (handles suppress_term, unknown_term, and regular terms)
		local term_text = format_term_func(term)

		if lang_changed then
			new_lang = term.lang
			if term_text then
				text = term.lang:makeWikipediaLink() .. &quot; &quot; .. term_text
			elseif term.is_family then
				text = M.en_utilities.add_indefinite_article(term.lang:makeWikipediaLink() .. &quot; language&quot;, false)
			else
				-- suppress_term with language change: show only language
				text = term.lang:makeWikipediaLink()
			end
		else
			text = term_text or &quot;&quot;
		end

		return {
			type = &quot;term&quot;,
			text = text,
			refs = get_term_refs(term, new_lang, depth),
			lang = new_lang,
			is_uncertain = term.is_uncertain or false,
		}
	end

	-- Build text parts for a container
	local function build_container_part(container, node, depth, allow_continuation, fallback_to_bluelink)
		local keyword_info = container.keyword_info
		local keyword_modifiers = container.keyword_modifiers or {}
		local terms = container.terms or {}

		if not keyword_info or #terms == 0 then
			return nil
		end
		-- Skip building text part when invisible in text (&quot;all&quot;, &quot;text&quot;, or true)
		local inv = keyword_info.invisible
		if inv == &quot;all&quot; or inv == true or inv == &quot;text&quot; then
			return nil
		end

		local is_group = keyword_info.is_group
		local keyword_uncertain = keyword_modifiers.unc or false

		-- Determine text and phrase (allowing for overrides)
		local intro_text = keyword_info.text
		local phrase = keyword_info.phrase

		if keyword_modifiers.text then
			-- User-provided override: assumed to be lowercase
			phrase = keyword_modifiers.text
			-- Auto-capitalize for intro text (e.g., &quot;derived from&quot; -&gt; &quot;Derived from&quot;)
			intro_text = mw.ustring.upper(phrase:sub(1, 1)) .. phrase:sub(2)
		end

		-- Get keyword references
		local keyword_refs = &quot;&quot;
		if keyword_modifiers.ref then
			local parsed_keyword_refs = M.references.parse_references(keyword_modifiers.ref)
			if parsed_keyword_refs and parsed_keyword_refs ~= &quot;&quot; then
				keyword_refs = M.references.format_references(parsed_keyword_refs)
			end
		end

		-- Build term parts
		local term_parts = {}
		local current_lang = node.lang

		for _, term in ipairs(terms) do
			local term_part = build_term_part(term, current_lang, depth)
			if term_part.text ~= &quot;&quot; then
				table.insert(term_parts, term_part)
				current_lang = term_part.lang
			end
		end

		-- Check uncertainty distribution
		local uncertain_count = 0
		for _, term_part in ipairs(term_parts) do
			if term_part.is_uncertain then
				uncertain_count = uncertain_count + 1
			end
		end

		-- If keyword itself is uncertain, treat all terms as uncertain
		local all_uncertain = keyword_uncertain or (uncertain_count == #term_parts and #term_parts &gt; 0)
		local has_mixed_uncertainty = not keyword_uncertain and uncertain_count &gt; 0 and uncertain_count &lt; #term_parts

		-- Check if there are more steps (only if continuation is allowed)
		local has_more_steps = false
		local next_node = nil
		local first_term = terms[1]

		-- Check if we should stop at this language
		local reached_stop_lang = false
		if stop_at_lang then
			for _, term in ipairs(terms) do
				if term.lang and term.lang:getCode() == stop_at_lang then
					reached_stop_lang = true
					break
				end
			end
		elseif stop_at_lang_or_bluelink then
			-- Check if we should stop at this language, or at the first bluelink if it's a redlink
			for _, term in ipairs(terms) do
				if term.lang and term.lang:getCode() == stop_at_lang_or_bluelink then
					if first_term.status == M.data.STATUS.OK then
						reached_stop_lang = true
					else
						fallback_to_bluelink = true
					end
					break
				end
			end
			if fallback_to_bluelink and first_term.status == M.data.STATUS.OK then
				reached_stop_lang = true
			end
		end

		if allow_continuation and not is_group and #terms == 1 and not reached_stop_lang then
			local first_term_children = first_term.children
			if first_term_children and #first_term_children &gt; 0 and (not max_depth or depth &lt; max_depth) then
				local next_container = first_term_children[1]
				local next_keyword_info = next_container and next_container.keyword_info
				if not (next_keyword_info and next_keyword_info.invisible) then
					if stop_at_blue_link then
						if first_term.status ~= M.data.STATUS.OK then
							has_more_steps = true
							next_node = first_term
						end
					else
						has_more_steps = true
						next_node = first_term
					end
				end
			end
		end

		return {
			type = &quot;container&quot;,
			intro_text = intro_text,
			phrase = phrase,
			is_uncertain = all_uncertain,
			has_mixed_uncertainty = has_mixed_uncertainty,
			term_parts = term_parts,
			is_group = is_group,
			has_more_steps = has_more_steps,
			next_node = next_node,
			new_sentence = keyword_info.new_sentence or false,
			separate_clause = keyword_info.separate_clause or false,
			conj = keyword_modifiers.conj, -- custom conjunction: &quot;and&quot;, &quot;or&quot;, &quot;and/or&quot;, etc.
			lit = keyword_modifiers.lit,
			keyword_refs = keyword_refs,
			fallback_to_bluelink = fallback_to_bluelink,
		}
	end

	-- Build the full tree of text parts
	local function build_text_tree(node, depth, allow_continuation, fallback_to_bluelink)
		local containers = node.children
		if not containers or #containers == 0 then
			return nil
		end

		local container_parts = {}

		-- Count containers that get a text part (invisible in text = &quot;all&quot;, &quot;text&quot;, or true)
		local visible_container_count = 0
		for _, container in ipairs(containers) do
			local keyword_info = container.keyword_info
			local inv = keyword_info and keyword_info.invisible
			if not (inv == &quot;all&quot; or inv == true or inv == &quot;text&quot;) then
				visible_container_count = visible_container_count + 1
			end
		end

		-- If there are multiple visible containers at this level, don't allow continuation for any
		local has_multiple_containers = visible_container_count &gt; 1
		local should_allow_continuation = allow_continuation and not has_multiple_containers

		for _, container in ipairs(containers) do
			local part = build_container_part(container, node, depth, should_allow_continuation, fallback_to_bluelink)
			if part then
				-- Recursively build children if there are more steps
				if part.has_more_steps and part.next_node then
					part.continuation = build_text_tree(part.next_node, depth + 1, true, part.fallback_to_bluelink)
				end
				table.insert(container_parts, part)
			end
		end

		if #container_parts == 0 then
			return nil
		end

		return {
			type = &quot;tree&quot;,
			container_parts = container_parts,
			depth = depth,
		}
	end

	-- Check if tree has mixed joining types
	local function check_complexity(tree)
		if not tree then return nil end

		local parts = tree.container_parts
		if #parts &lt;= 1 then
			-- Single container
			if parts[1] and parts[1].continuation then
				return check_complexity(parts[1].continuation)
			end
			return nil
		end

		-- Multiple containers
		local has_or_join = false
		local has_new_sentence = false
		local has_separate_clause = false

		for i = 2, #parts do
			local part = parts[i]
			-- Ignore etydate parts for complexity checks
			if part.type ~= &quot;etydate&quot; then
				if part.new_sentence then
					has_new_sentence = true
				elseif part.separate_clause then
					has_separate_clause = true
				else
					has_or_join = true
				end
			end
		end

		local join_type_count = 0
		if has_or_join then join_type_count = join_type_count + 1 end
		if has_new_sentence then join_type_count = join_type_count + 1 end
		if has_separate_clause then join_type_count = join_type_count + 1 end

		if join_type_count &gt; 1 then
			error(
				&quot;Cannot generate etymology text: mixed joining styles (e.g., alternatives joined with 'or' cannot be combined with calques or influences in the same list).&quot;)
		end

		return nil
	end

	-- Analyze tree and assign punctuation
	local function analyze_punctuation(tree, is_toplevel)
		if not tree then return end

		local parts = tree.container_parts
		local num_parts = #parts

		for i, part in ipairs(parts) do
			local is_first = (i == 1)
			local is_last = (i == num_parts)
			local next_part = parts[i + 1]

			-- Analyze term punctuation within container
			-- Terms use Oxford comma style: &quot;A, B, or C&quot;
			-- Custom conjunction can be specified via conj modifier (e.g., &quot;and/or&quot;, &quot;and&quot;)
			local num_terms = #part.term_parts
			local term_conj = part.conj or &quot;or&quot; -- default to &quot;or&quot;
			for j, term_part in ipairs(part.term_parts) do
				local is_last_term = (j == num_terms)

				if part.is_group then
					-- Group: terms joined with &quot; + &quot;
					term_part.joiner = is_last_term and &quot;&quot; or &quot; + &quot;
				elseif num_terms &gt; 1 then
					-- Multiple terms not in a group: Oxford comma style
					if is_last_term then
						term_part.joiner = &quot;&quot;
					elseif j == num_terms - 1 then
						-- Second to last term
						if num_terms == 2 then
							term_part.joiner = &quot; &quot; .. term_conj .. &quot; &quot;
						else
							term_part.joiner = &quot;, &quot; .. term_conj .. &quot; &quot;
						end
					else
						term_part.joiner = &quot;, &quot;
					end
				else
					-- Single term
					term_part.joiner = &quot;&quot;
				end
			end

			-- Determine container punctuation based on what comes next
			if part.continuation then
				-- Has continuation
				part.punctuation = &quot;,&quot;
				-- Recursively analyze continuation
				analyze_punctuation(part.continuation, false)
			elseif is_last then
				-- Last container
				part.punctuation = (is_toplevel and nodot) and &quot;&quot; or &quot;.&quot;
			elseif next_part and next_part.new_sentence then
				-- Next container starts a new sentence
				part.punctuation = &quot;.&quot;
			elseif next_part and next_part.separate_clause then
				-- Next container is a separate clause
				part.punctuation = &quot;,&quot;
			else
				-- Not last, next is joined with &quot;or&quot;
				-- Containers use repeated &quot;or&quot; style: &quot;A, or B, or C&quot;
				part.punctuation = &quot;,&quot;
			end

			-- Determine joiner to next part
			-- Containers use repeated &quot;or&quot; style: &quot;, or&quot; between each
			-- Custom conjunction can be specified via conj modifier
			local container_conj = part.conj or &quot;or&quot; -- default to &quot;or&quot;
			if not is_last then
				if next_part and next_part.new_sentence then
					-- New sentence
					part.joiner = &quot; &quot;
				elseif next_part and next_part.separate_clause then
					-- Separate clause
					part.joiner = &quot; &quot;
				else
					-- Same sentence: use custom conjunction or default &quot;or&quot;
					part.joiner = &quot; &quot; .. container_conj .. &quot; &quot;
				end
			else
				part.joiner = &quot;&quot;
			end

			-- Determine intro formatting
			-- Capitalize if first at top level, OR if this container starts a new sentence
			if (is_first and is_toplevel) or part.new_sentence then
				part.intro_capitalized = true
				part.use_full_intro = true
			else
				part.intro_capitalized = false
				part.use_full_intro = false
			end
		end
	end

	-- Assemble text from analyzed tree
	local function assemble_text(tree)
		if not tree then return &quot;&quot; end

		local result = &quot;&quot;

		for i, part in ipairs(tree.container_parts) do
			if part.type == &quot;etydate&quot; then
				result = result .. part.etydate_text
				if part.punctuation and part.punctuation ~= &quot;&quot; then
					result = result .. part.punctuation
				end
				if part.etydate_refs and part.etydate_refs ~= &quot;&quot; then
					result = result .. M.references.format_references(part.etydate_refs)
				end
				if part.joiner and part.joiner ~= &quot;&quot; then
					result = result .. part.joiner
				end
			else
				-- Build intro
				local intro
				if part.use_full_intro then
					if part.is_uncertain then
						intro = &quot;Possibly &quot; .. part.phrase
					else
						intro = part.intro_text
					end
			else
				if part.is_uncertain then
					intro = &quot;possibly &quot; .. part.phrase
				else
					intro = part.phrase
				end
			end

			result = result .. intro

			-- Build terms
			if #part.term_parts &gt; 0 then
				result = result .. &quot; &quot;

				for j, term_part in ipairs(part.term_parts) do
					-- Add &quot;possibly&quot; prefix for uncertain terms when there's mixed uncertainty
					if part.has_mixed_uncertainty and term_part.is_uncertain then
						result = result .. &quot;possibly &quot;
					end

					result = result .. term_part.text

					-- Add joiner between terms
					if term_part.joiner ~= &quot;&quot; then
						-- Check if joiner contains comma (punctuation)
						local comma_pos = term_part.joiner:find(&quot;,&quot;)
						if comma_pos then
							-- Add up to and including comma
							result = result .. term_part.joiner:sub(1, comma_pos)
							-- Add refs after comma
							if term_part.refs ~= &quot;&quot; then
								result = result .. term_part.refs
							end
							-- Add rest of joiner
							result = result .. term_part.joiner:sub(comma_pos + 1)
						else
							-- No comma, add refs before joiner
							if term_part.refs ~= &quot;&quot; then
								result = result .. term_part.refs
							end
							result = result .. term_part.joiner
						end
					end
				end

				-- For the last term, add punctuation then refs
				local last_term = part.term_parts[#part.term_parts]
				if last_term and last_term.joiner == &quot;&quot; then
					if part.punctuation ~= &quot;&quot; then
						-- If we have literal text, punctuation goes AFTER it
						if part.lit then
							-- Add refs first (attached to term)
							if last_term.refs ~= &quot;&quot; then
								result = result .. last_term.refs
							end
							-- Add keyword refs
							if part.keyword_refs and part.keyword_refs ~= &quot;&quot; then
								result = result .. part.keyword_refs
							end
							-- Add literal text
							result = result .. &quot;, literally “&quot; .. part.lit .. &quot;”&quot;
							-- Add punctuation
							result = result .. part.punctuation
						else
							-- Normal behavior: punctuation then refs
							result = result .. part.punctuation
							if last_term.refs ~= &quot;&quot; then
								result = result .. last_term.refs
							end
							-- Add keyword refs after term refs
							if part.keyword_refs and part.keyword_refs ~= &quot;&quot; then
								result = result .. part.keyword_refs
							end
						end
					else
						-- No punctuation
						if last_term.refs ~= &quot;&quot; then
							result = result .. last_term.refs
						end
						-- Add keyword refs
						if part.keyword_refs and part.keyword_refs ~= &quot;&quot; then
							result = result .. part.keyword_refs
						end
						-- Add literal text if present (even without punctuation)
						if part.lit then
							result = result .. &quot;, literally “&quot; .. part.lit .. &quot;”&quot;
						end
					end
				end
			else
				-- No terms, just add punctuation and keyword refs
				if part.punctuation ~= &quot;&quot; then
					result = result .. part.punctuation
				end
				-- Add keyword refs even when there are no terms
				if part.keyword_refs and part.keyword_refs ~= &quot;&quot; then
					result = result .. part.keyword_refs
				end
			end

			-- Add continuation
			if part.continuation then
				result = result .. &quot; &quot; .. assemble_text(part.continuation)
			end

			-- Add joiner to next container
			if part.joiner ~= &quot;&quot; then
				result = result .. part.joiner
			end
		end
	end

		return result
	end

	local text_tree = build_text_tree(data_tree, 1, true, false)
	if not text_tree then
		return &quot;&quot;
	end

	-- Add etydate container
	if data_tree.etydate and data_tree.etydate ~= &quot;&quot; then
		table.insert(text_tree.container_parts, {
			type = &quot;etydate&quot;,
			etydate_text = data_tree.etydate,
			etydate_refs = data_tree.etydate_refs,
			term_parts = {},
			new_sentence = true,
		})
	end

	check_complexity(text_tree)
	analyze_punctuation(text_tree, true)
	return assemble_text(text_tree)
end

return export</text>
      <sha1>mscg7aggtjqgbl7hwqfxfm3rjn77i82</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bản mẫu:pl-decl-combined-forms</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>392388</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344383</id>
      <parentid>2344282</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T04:33:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344383</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="517" sha1="2hxu5hs7947e7jpy8hgd6xxehyksviu" xml:space="preserve">{{inflection-table-top|title=Dạng kết hợp của {{mention|pl||{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}|tall=yes|palette=blue}}
! class=&quot;outer&quot; | 
! class=&quot;outer&quot; | số ít
! class=&quot;outer&quot; | số nhiều
|-
! ngôi thứ nhất
| {{l-self|pl|{{pagename}}m}}
| {{l-self|pl|{{pagename}}śmy}}
|-
! ngôi thứ hai
| {{l-self|pl|{{pagename}}ś}}
| {{l-self|pl|{{pagename}}ście}}
|-
! ngôi thứ ba
| {{l-self|pl|{{pagename}}}}
| {{l-self|pl|{{pagename}}}}
{{inflection-table-bottom}}&lt;!--

--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{tài liệu}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ū</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392390</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344286</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-11T13:40:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lcsnes</username>
        <id>40261</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{minitoc}} {{-Latn-}} {{character info|image=Latin alphabet Ūū.png}} ==={{ĐM|desction}}=== {{head|mul|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}} #[[chữ cái|Chữ cái]] '''[[u]] viết thường''' với dấu phù hiệu ngang bên trên [[◌̄]] ([[macron]]). ==={{ĐM|see}}=== {{Latn-script}}  =={{langname|agq}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== *{{IPA4|agq|/ū/}} ==={{ĐM|letter}}=== {{head|agq|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}} #Chữ cái ''[[u]]'' viết thường với thanh trung ([[◌̄]]). #…”</comment>
      <origin>2344286</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32003" sha1="2py639ol12slj6k5mmwnnyi5q79ud06" xml:space="preserve">{{minitoc}}
{{-Latn-}}
{{character info|image=Latin alphabet Ūū.png}}
==={{ĐM|desction}}===
{{head|mul|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#[[chữ cái|Chữ cái]] '''[[u]] viết thường''' với dấu phù hiệu ngang bên trên [[◌̄]] ([[macron]]).
==={{ĐM|see}}===
{{Latn-script}}

=={{langname|agq}}==
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{IPA4|agq|/ū/}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|agq|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Chữ cái ''[[u]]'' viết thường với thanh trung ([[◌̄]]).
#:{{quote|agq|Zwɔ̂ŋ u wə̄n wə m fuŋ ŋgəa tsughu naʼ e Silìa e dzə̀m, ghî ghə̀ n nîi wò mbī tə aghì tə̀ dzaŋā ten tə̀ dzə̀m; ghəla ghe dzaŋā ŋgòʼ e dzàŋà tə̀n tə̀ dzə̀m àsùghò luʼ'''ū''' tə eghùe tò, ghəla ghe ki zʉ̀ ù biigh wo, ghəla ghe bvʉā bvʉ̀ kò, à ghəla ghe kpuw doʼō â luʼ'''ū''' tə ghùe tò, ù m baaŋ kɔʼɔ ghee.|Vậy, danh-tiếng Ngài đồn ra khắp cả xứ Sy-ri, người ta bèn đem cho Ngài mọi người đau-ốm, hay là mắc bịnh nọ tật kia, những kẻ bị quỉ ám, điên-cuồng, bại-xuội, thì Ngài chữa cho họ được lành cả. ([[s:Ma-thi-ơ/4#4:24|Ma-thi-ơ 4:24]])}}
==={{ĐM|see}}===
*{{letters|lang=agq|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Aghem|Aa|(Àà)|(Āā)|(Ââ)|(Ǎǎ)|Bb|Bv/bv|Ch/ch|Dd|Dz/dz|Ee|(Èè)|(Ēē)|(Êê)|(Ěě)|Ɛɛ|(Ɛ̀/ɛ̀)|(Ɛ̄/ɛ̄)|(Ɛ̂/ɛ̂)|(Ɛ̌/ɛ̌)|Ff|Gg|Gb/gb|Gh/gh|Hh|Ii|(Ìì)|(Īī)|(Îî)|(Ǐǐ)|Ɨɨ|(Ɨ̀/ɨ̀)|(Ɨ̄/ɨ̄)|(Ɨ̂/ɨ̂)|(Ɨ̌/ɨ̌)|Kk|Kp/kp|ʼ|Ll|Mm|(M̀/m̀)|Nn|(Ǹ/ǹ)|Ŋŋ|Oo|(Òò)|(Ōō)|(Ôô)|(Ǒǒ)|Ɔɔ|(Ɔ̀/ɔ̀)|(Ɔ̄/ɔ̄)|(Ɔ̂/ɔ̂)|(Ɔ̌/ɔ̌)|Pp|Pf/pf|Ss|Sh/sh|Tt|Ts/ts|Uu|(Ùù)|(Ūū)|(Ûû)|(Ǔǔ)|Uw/uw|Ʉʉ|(Ʉ̀/ʉ̀)|(Ʉ̄/ʉ̄)|(Ʉ̂/ʉ̂)|(Ʉ̌/ʉ̌)|Vv|Ww|Yy|Zz}}
==={{ĐM|ref}}===
*{{Chú thích web|agq|work=To kə Kəzə̀ kə̀ Fughu ko|author=Cameroon Association for Bible Translation and Literacy|year=2024|entryurl=https://www.bible.com/bible/2620/MAT.4.AGQ|entry=Matìo 4}}

=={{langname|bss}}==
==={{ĐM|symbol}}===
{{head|bss|Ký tự|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Biến thể chữ {{l|bss|u}} viết thường với thanh ngang.
#:{{ux|bss|nkú'''ū'''sē|[[kiến]] [[trắng]] [[nhỏ]]|inline=1}}
===={{ĐM|see}}====
*{{letters|lang=bss|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Akoose|Aa|(Áá)|(Ââ)|(Ǎǎ)|Bb|Ch/cc|Dd|Ee|(Éé)|(Êê)|(Ěě)|Əə|(Ə́/ə́)|(Ə̂/ə̂)|(Ə̌/ə̌)|Ɛɛ|(Ɛ́/ɛ́)|(Ɛ̂/ɛ̂)|(Ɛ̌/ɛ̌)|Ff|Gg|Hh|Ii|(Íí)|(Îî)|(Ǐǐ)|Jj|Kk|Ll|Mm|(Ḿḿ)|Nn|(Ńń)|Ny/ny|Ŋŋ|Oo|(Óó)|(Ôô)|(Ǒǒ)|Ɔɔ|(Ɔ́/ɔ́)|(Ɔ̂/ɔ̂)|(Ɔ̌/ɔ̌)|Pp|Rr|Ss|Tt|Uu|(Úú)|(Ûû)|(Ǔǔ)|Vv|Ww|Yy|ʼ}}
==={{ĐM|ref}}===
*{{Chú thích web|entry=nkúūsē|entryurl=https://www.webonary.org/akoose/gf24b52ba-6597-4653-b2d9-136270df5d41/|editor=Robert Hedinger|work=Akoose–English Dictionary|year=2020|publisher=SIL International}}

=={{langname|bax}}==
==={{ĐM|symbol}}===
{{head|bax|Ký tự|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Chữ cái ''[[u]]'' viết thường với dấu thanh trung ([[◌̄]]).
==={{ĐM|see}}===
*{{letters|lang=bax|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Bamum|Aa|(Áá)|(Àà)|(Ǎǎ)|(Āā)|(Ââ)|Bb|Ɓɓ|Dd|Gb/gb|Mb/mb|Ee|(Éé)|(Èè)|(Ěě)|(Ēē)|(Êê)|Ɛɛ|(Ɛ́/ɛ́)|(Ɛ̀/ɛ̀)|(Ɛ̌/ɛ̌)|(Ɛ̄/ɛ̄)|(Ɛ̂/ɛ̂)|Əə|(Ə́/ə́)|(Ə̀/ə̀)|(Ə̌/ə̌)|(Ə̄/ə̄)|(Ə̂/ə̂)|Ff|Gg|Ɣɣ|Ii|(Íí)|(Ìì)|(Ǐǐ)|(Īī)|(Îî)|Jj|Kk|Kp/kp|Ll|Mm|Ŋŋ|Nn|Ny/ny|Oo|(Óó)|(Òò)|(Ǒǒ)|(Ōō)|(Ôô)|Ɔɔ|(Ɔ́/ɔ́)|(Ɔ̀/ɔ̀)|(Ɔ̌/ɔ̌)|(Ɔ̄/ɔ̄)|(Ɔ̂/ɔ̂)|Pp|Rr|Ss|ʃ/sh|Tt|Uu|(Úú)|(Ùù)|(Ǔǔ)|(Ūū)|(Ûû)|Üü|(Ǘǘ)|(Ǜǜ)|(Ǚǚ)|(Ǖǖ)|(Ü̂/ü̂)|Ʉʉ|(Ʉ́/ʉ́)|(Ʉ̀/ʉ̀)|(Ʉ̌/ʉ̌)|(Ʉ̄/ʉ̄)(Ʉ̂/ʉ̂)|Vv|Ww|Yy|Zz|ʼ}}

=={{langname|bcq}}==
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{IPA4|bcq|[u˧]}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|bcq|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Chữ Latinh {{l|bcq|u}} viết thường với dấu thanh điệu ◌̄.
==={{ĐM|see}}===
*{{letters|lang=bcq|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Bench|Aa|(A̋/a̋)|(Áá)|(Āā)|(Àà)|(Ȁȁ)|(Ǎǎ)|Bb|Cc|Ch/ch|Cʼ/cʼ|Dd|Ee|(E̋/e̋)|(Éé)|(Ēē)|(Èè)|(Ȅȅ)|(Ěě)|Gg|Hh|Ii|Kk|Ll|Mm|Nn|Oo|(Őő)|(Óó)|(Ōō)|(Òò)|(Ȍȍ)|(Ǒǒ)|Pp|P’/p’|Qq|Rr|Ss|Sh/sh|Tt|Ts/ts|Uu|(Űű)|(Úú)|(Ūū)|(Ùù)|(Ȕȕ)|(Ǔǔ)|Vv|Ww|Xx|Xh/xh|Xs/xs|X’/x’|Yy|Zh/zh|Zz|Z’/z’}}

=={{langname|brx}}==
==={{ĐM|alt}}===
*{{alter|brx|ú}}
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{IPA4|brx|[uː]}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|brx|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#{{n-g|Chữ cái Latinh viết thường biểu thị nguyên âm '''u dài''' trong tiếng Bodo.}}
==={{ĐM|see}}===
*{{letters|lang=brx|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Bodo|Aa|(Åå)|(Àà)|(Áá)|(Āā)|Bb|Cc|Dd|Ee|(Êê)|(Èè)|(Éé)|(Ēē)|Gg|Hh|Ii|(Íí)|(Īī)|Kk|Kh/kh|Ll|Mm|Nn|Ṅṅ|Oo|(Ôô)|(Ōō)|Ŏŏ|Pp|Ph/ph|Rr|(Ṛṛ)|Ss|Tt|Th/th|Uu|(Ŭŭ)|(Ùù)|(Úú)|(Ūū)|Ww|Yy|Zz}}

=={{langname|ckt}}==
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|ckt|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#{{label|ckt|obsolete}} Chữ cái thứ 29 viết thường trong bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Chukot năm 1931.
==={{ĐM|see}}===
*{{letters|lang=ckt|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Chukot 1931-1937|Аа|Āā|Bb|Cc|Dd|Ее|Ēē|Əə|Ə̄/ə̄|Ff|Gg|Hh|Ii|Īī|Jj|Kk|Ll|Mm|Nn|Ŋŋ|Oo|Ōō|Pp|Qq|Rr|Ss|Tt|Uu|Ūū|Vv|Ww|Zz|Ьь}}

=={{langname|fmp}}==
==={{ĐM|symbol}}===
{{head|fmp|Ký tự|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Chữ cái {{l|fmp|u}} viết thường với dấu thanh điệu trung ◌̄.
==={{ĐM|see}}===
*{{letters|lang=fmp|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Feʼfeʼ|Aa|(Áá)|(Āā)|(Àà)|(Ǎǎ)|(Ââ)|Ɑɑ|(Ɑ́/ɑ́)|(Ɑ̄/ɑ̄)|(Ɑ̀/ɑ̀)|(Ɑ̌/ɑ̌)|(Ɑ̂/ɑ̂)|Bb|Cc|Dd|Ee|(Éé)|(Ēē)|(Èè)|(Ěě)|(Êê)|Əə|(Ə́/ə́)|(Ə̄/ə̄)|(Ə̀/ə̀)|(Ə̌/ə̌)|(Ə̂/ə̂)|Ff|Gg|Gh/gh|Hh|Ii|(Íí)|(Īī)|(Ìì)|(Ǐǐ)|(Îî)|Jj|Kk|Ll|Mm|Nn|Ŋŋ|Oo|(Óó)|(Ōō)|(Òò)|(Ǒǒ)|(Ôô)|Pp|Ss|Sh/sh|Tt|Uu|(Úú)|(Ūū)|(Ùù)|(Ǔǔ)|(Ûû)|Ʉʉ|(Ʉ́/ʉ́)|(Ʉ̄/ʉ̄)|(Ʉ̀/ʉ̀)|(Ʉ̌/ʉ̌)|(Ʉ̂/ʉ̂)|Vv|Ww|Yy|Zz|Zh/zh|ʼ/'}}

=={{langname|haw}}==
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{IPA4|haw|/ˈuː/}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|haw|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Chữ cái viết thường biểu thị nguyên âm ''[[u]]'' dài.
#:{{ux|haw|hōk'''ū'''|[[sao]]|inline=1}}
===={{ĐM|see}}====
*{{letters|lang=haw|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Hawaii|Aa|(Āā)|Ee|(Ēē)|Ii|(Īī)|Oo|(Ōō)|Uu|(Ūū)|Hh|Kk|Ll|Mm|Nn|Pp|Ww|ʻ}}
==={{ĐM|etym}} 1===
{{dercat|haw|poz-oce-pro|pqe-pro|poz-cet-pro|poz-pro|inh=4}}
Từ {{inherited|haw|poz-pol-pro|*susu}} (đối chiếu {{cognate|mi|ū}}, {{cognate|to|huhu}}) từ {{inherited|haw|poz-oce-pro|*susu}} (đối chiếu với {{cognate|fj|sucu}}), từ {{inherited|haw|poz-pro|*susu}} (đối chiếu với {{cognate|ms|susu}}), từ {{inherited|haw|map-pro|*susu}} (đối chiếu với {{cognate|tl|suso}}).
===={{ĐM|n}}====
{{head|haw|Danh từ}}
#[[ngực|Ngực]].
#[[vú|Vú]].
====={{ĐM|der}}=====
*{{l|haw|waiū||sữa mẹ}}
==={{ĐM|etym}} 2===
Từ {{inherited|haw|poz-pol-pro|*su}}. Đối chiếu {{cognate|to|hū}}.
==={{ĐM|v}}===
{{head|haw|Động từ}}
#{{lb|haw|stative}} [[nhỏ giọt|Nhỏ giọt]].
#{{lb|haw|stative}} [[rỉ|Rỉ]] [[nước]].
====={{ĐM|der}}=====
*{{l|haw|[[hoʻoū]], [[hoʻū]]||[[ngâm]], [[dấp]], làm [[ướt]]}}
==={{ĐM|ref}}===
*{{cite-book| author=Pukui, Mary Kawena| author2=Elbert, Samuel H.| year=1957| title=English–Hawaiian Dictionary| chapter=ū| chapterurl=https://wehewehe.org/gsdl2.85/cgi-bin/hdict?e=q-11000-00---off-0hdict--00-1----0-10-0---0---0direct-10-ED--4--textpukuielbert%2ctextmamaka-----0-1l--11-haw-Zz-1---Zz-1-home-%c5%ab--00-4-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-00-2utfZz-8-00&amp;a=d&amp;d=D19619#hero-bottom-banner}}. Trong {{cite-web| work=Nā Puke Wehewehe ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi| year=2003| url=http://www.wehewehe.org}}.

=={{langname|win}}==
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{IPA4|win|[uː]}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|win|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#{{label|win|Nebraska}} Chữ cái viết thường biểu thị nguyên âm ''[[u]]'' dài, tương ứng với ''{{l|win|uu}}'' tại Wisconsin.
#:{{ux|win|'''ū'''c|tr='''uu'''k|[[rìa]], [[cạnh]]|inline=1}}
===={{ĐM|see}}====
*{{letters|lang=win|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Hocak|Aa|(Āā)|Ąą|(Ą̄/ą̄)|Bb|Cc|Ee|(Ēē)|Gg|Ğğ|Hh|Ii|(Īī)|Įį|(Į̄/į̄)|Jj|Kk|Mm|Nn|Oo|(Ōō)|Pp|Rr|Ss|Šš|Tt|Uu|(Ūū)|Ųų|(Ų̄/ų̄)|Ww|Xx|Yy|Zz|Žž|'}}
==={{ĐM|ref}}===
*{{Chú thích web|en|publisher=Ho-Chunk Nation|year=2026|entry=uu|entryurl=https://dictionary.hochunk.org/#/L/uu|work=Ho-Chunk Dictionary Online}}
*{{Chú thích sách|en|title=[https://web.archive.org/web/20210710171553/https://www.christianlehmann.eu/publ/ASSidUE21.pdf Hocąk-English/English-Hocąk Learner's Dictionary]|publisher=University of Erfurt|year=2006|page=36|author=Johannes Helmbrecht &amp; Christian Lehmann}}

=={{langname|jab}}==
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|jab|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Chữ cái thứ 30 viết thường trong bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Hyam.
#:{{quote|jab|S'''ū'''n na̱ ka̱ gywasmen na̱ ywut di gaar Nom ma̱ dzaam ma̱ di nyi, na̱yi nga̱yi shu, ka̱ na̱yi ka̱ shu, ka̱ na̱yi ku ri bo. Ka̱ ywut di gaar mo cu-hyong yikywarfaa di nkiseny gya̱set ghyi kpyob gha.|nguyền xin ân-điển và sự bình-an ban cho anh em từ nơi Đấng hiện có, đã có, và còn đến, cùng từ nơi bảy vì thần ở trước ngôi Ngài, ([[s:Khải huyền/1#1:4|Ma-thi-ơ 1:4]])}}
==={{ĐM|see}}===
*{{letters|lang=jab|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Hyam|Aa|Āā|Ǎǎ|A̱/a̱|Bb|Cc|Dd|Ee|Ēē|E̱/e̱|Ff|Gg|Hh|Ii|Ǐǐ|I̱/i̱|Jj|Kk|Ll|Mm|Nn|Oo|Ōō|Ǒǒ|Pp|Rr|Ss|Tt|Uu|Ūū|Vv|Ww|Yy|Zz}}
==={{ĐM|ref}}===
*{{Chú thích web|jab|author=Nigeria Bible Translation Trust|entryurl=https://www.bible.com/bible/2521/REV.1.HYAMNT|entry=Shun-ndaa Yoh 1|year=2017|work=Mbyeny Jok Nom di ho Hyam Ham ma̱}}

=={{langname|ifb}}==
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|ifb|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Biến thể chữ {{l|ifb|u}} trong bộ chữ Latinh tiếng Ifugao Batad.
#:{{ux|ifb|'''ū'''ban|[[tóc bạc]]|inline=1}}
===={{ĐM|see}}====
*{{letters|lang=ifb|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Ifugao Batad|a|(ā)|b|d|e|(ē)|g|h|i|(ī)|k|l|m|n|o|(ō)|p|s|t|u|(ū)|w|y|ꞌ}}
==={{ĐM|ref}}===
*{{Chú thích web|entry=u|entryurl=https://www.webonary.org/batad-ifugao/browse/browse-vernacular/?key=ifb&amp;letter=u&amp;lang=en|editor=Leonard E. Newell|work=Batad Ifugao - English Dictionary|year=1993|publisher=Linguistic Society of the Philippines |location=Manila}}
*{{Chú thích web|work=[https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/95/02/13/95021351436193586802650181872024268551/Ifugao_Batad_Orthography_Fact_Sheet__ifb___ifb_.pdf Ifugao Batad Orthography FactSheet ifb]|year=2012|location=Philippines}}

=={{langname|igl}}==
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|igl|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Chữ cái ''{{l|igl|u}}'' viết thường với thanh điệu cao trung ◌̄.
#:{{ux|igl|Íchámú-ógwúmẹ́l'''ū '''|[[chín]] [[trăm]]|inline=1}}
==={{ĐM|see}}===
*{{letters|lang=igl|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Igala|native name=àmulú-ùkọ̀là|Aa|(Áá)|(Àà)|(Āā)|Bb|Ch/ch|Dd|Ee|(Éé)|(Èè)|(Ēē)|Ẹẹ|(Ẹ́/ẹ́)|(Ẹ̀/ẹ̀)|(Ẹ̄/ẹ̄)|Ff|Gg|Gb/gb|Gw/gw|Hh|Ii|(Íí)|(Ìì)|(Īī)|Jj|Kk|Kp/kp|Kw/kw|Ll|Mm|Nn|(Ṅṅ)|Ññ|Ñm/ñm|Ñw/ñw|Ny/ny|Oo|(Óó)|(Òò)|(Ōō)|Ọọ|(Ọ́/ọ́)|(Ọ̀/ọ̀)|(Ọ̄/ọ̄)|Pp|Rr|Tt|Uu|(Úú)|(Ùù)|(Ūū)|Ww|Yy}}
==={{ĐM|ref}}===
*{{Chú thích web|author=Kigala online|title=[https://kigalaonline.wordpress.com/category/vocabulary/ Vocabulary]|work=Wordpress|year=2019}}

=={{langname|ket}}==
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{IPA4|ket|[uː]}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|ket|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#{{label|ket|obsolete}} Chữ cái thứ 31 viết thường trong bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Ket thập niên 1930.
==={{ĐM|see}}===
*{{letters|lang=ket|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Ket thập niên 1930|Aa|Āā|Ææ|Bb|Çç|Dd|Ee|Ēē|Əə|Ff|Gg|Hh|Ҕҕ|Ii|Īī|Jj|Kk|Ll|Mm|Nn|Ņņ|Ŋŋ|Oo|Ōō|Pp|Qq|Rr|Ss|Şş|Tt|Uu|Ūū|Vv|Zz|Ƶƶ|Ьь}}
==={{ĐM|ref}}===
*{{Chú thích sách|author=Kotorova, Elizaveta &amp; Andrey Nefedov (eds.)|year=2015|title=Comprehensive Ket Dictionary / Большой словарь кетского языка (2 vols)|publisher=Lincom Europa|location=Munich}}

=={{langname|kix}}==
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{IPA4|kix|/u³³/}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|kix|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Chữ ''{{l|kix|u}}'' viết thường với dấu thanh điệu ◌̄.
#:{{ux|kix|y'''ū'''oh|[[ủn ỉn]]|inline=1}}
===={{ĐM|see}}====
*{{letters|lang=kix|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Khiamniungan|Aa|(Āā)|(Àà)|Ch/ch|Ee|(Ēē)|(Èè)|Hh|Ii|(Īī)|(Ìì)|Jj|Kk|Kh/kh|Ll|Mm|Nn|Ng/ng|Ny/ny|Oo|(Ōō)|(Òò)|Pp|Ph/ph|Ss|Sh/sh|Tt|Th/th|Ts/ts|Tsh/tsh|Uu|(Ūū)|(Ùù)|Üü|(Ǖ/ǖ)|(Ǜ/ǜ)|Vv|Ww|Yy}}

=={{langname|naq}}==
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{IPA4|naq|[uː]}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|naq|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Chữ cái Latinh viết thường biểu thị nguyên âm ''[[u]] dài''.
#:{{quote|naq|Tsî nē ǃh'''ū'''b ǃnân ge ǃ'''ū'''mû ǃhuniǀurib, bodelium ǃgâihamx'''ū'''-i tsî oniksǀuidi tsîna gere hōhe.|Vàng xứ nầy rất cao; đó lại có nhũ-hương và bích-ngọc. ([[s:Sáng thế Ký/2#2:12|Sáng thế Ký 2:12]])}}
==={{ĐM|ref}}===
*{{Chú thích web|naq|author=Bible Society in Namibia|entryurl=https://www.bible.com/bible/548/GEN.2.KKG20|entry=Genesis 2|year=2020|work=Khoekhoegowab}}

=={{langname|kub}}==
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|kub|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Chữ cái ''[[u]]'' viết thường với dấu thanh trung ([[◌̄]]).
#:{{quote|kub|Unde w'''ū''' tī kú bá isim-m skeb pú wū ame tí r'''ū'''rōb. Ame kō-m tī ame ú t'''ū'''nn fob apwā afxen-w'''ū''' bē.|Có Đấng quyền-phép hơn ta đến sau ta; ta không đáng cúi xuống mở dây giày Ngài. ([[s:Mác/1#1:7|Mác 1:7]])}}
===={{ĐM|see}}====
*{{letters|lang=kub|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Kutep|Aa|(Āā)|(Áá)|(Ââ)|Bb|Cc|Dd|Ee|(Ēē)|(Éé)|(Êê)|Ff|Gg|Hh|Ii|(Īī)|(Íí)|(Îî)|Jj|Kk|Ll|Mm|Nn|Oo|Pp|Rr|Ss|Tt|Uu|(Ūū)|(Úú)|(Ûû)|Vv|Ww|Xx|Yy|Zz}}
==={{ĐM|ref}}===
*{{Chú thích web|kub|author=Wycliffe Bible Translators, Inc. &amp; The Nigeria Bible Translation Trust|entryurl=https://live.bible.is/bible/KUBTBL/MRK/1|entry=Kucangtsi 1|year=1995|work=Bible.is}}

=={{langname|ltg}}==
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{IPA4|ltg|/uː/}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|ltg|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Chữ cái thứ 32 viết thường trong bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Latgale.
#:{{ux|ltg|'''ū'''ga|[[quả]] [[mọng]]|inline=1}}
==={{ĐM|see}}===
*{{letters|lang=ltg|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Latgale|Aa|Āā|Bb|Cc|Čč|Dd|Ee|Ēē|Ff|Gg|Ģģ|Hh|Ii|Yy|Īī|Jj|Kk|Ķķ|Ll|Ļļ|Mm|Nn|Ņņ|Oo|Ōō|Pp|Rr|Ss|Šš|Tt|Uu|Ūū|Vv|Zz|Žž}}

=={{langname|lv}}==
{{wikipedia|lv:}}
==={{ĐM|etym}}===
Được đề xuất năm 1908 trong chính tả tiếng Latvia mới và đưa vào giảng dạy từ năm 1909. Trước đó, tiếng Latvia được viết bằng chữ Đức Fraktur và đôi khi bằng chữ Kirin.
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{lv-IPA|uː}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|lv|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Chữ cái thứ 30 viết thường trong bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Latvia, gọi là chữ '''{{l|lv|garais u}}'''.
#:{{ux|lv|[[jūra#Tiếng_Latvia|j'''ū'''ra]]|[[biển]]|inline=1}}
==={{ĐM|see}}===
*{{letters|lang=lv|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Latvia}}

=={{langname|lt}}==
{{wikipedia|lt:}}
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{IPA4|lt|/uː/}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|lt|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Chữ cái thứ 29 viết thường trong bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Litva.
#:{{ux|lt|[[sūnus#Tiếng_Litva|s'''ū'''nus]]|[[con trai]]|inline=1}}
==={{ĐM|see}}===
*{{letters|lang=lt|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Litva|Aa|Ąą|Bb|Cc|Čč|Dd|Ee|Ęę|Ėė|Ff|Gg|Hh|Ii|Įį|Yy|Jj|Kk|Ll|Mm|Nn|Oo|Pp|Rr|Ss|Šš|Tt|Uu|Ųų|Ūū|Vv|Yy|Zz|Žž}}

=={{langname|liv}}==
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{qualifier|âm tiết}} {{liv-IPA|uː}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|liv|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Chữ cái thứ 36 viết thường trong bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Livonia.
#:{{ux|liv|'''ū'''ļ|[[môi]]|inline=1}}
==={{ĐM|see}}===
*{{letters|lang=liv|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Livonia}}

=={{langname|mi}}==
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{IPA4|mi|/uː/|[uː]}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|mi|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Chữ cái thứ 17 viết thường trong bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Maori.
#:{{ux|mi|{{l|mi|mātai mat'''ū'''}}|[[hóa học]]|inline=1}}
===={{ĐM|see}}====
*{{letters|lang=mi|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Maori|Aa|Āā|Ee|Ēē|Hh|Ii|Īī|Kk|Mm|Nn|Oo|Ōō|Pp|Rr|Tt|Uu|Ūū|Ww|Ng/ng|Wh/wh}}
==={{ĐM|etym}} 1===
Từ {{inherited|mi|poz-pol-pro|*susu}} (đối chiếu {{cognate|haw|ū}}, {{cognate|to|huhu}}) từ {{inherited|mi|poz-oce-pro|*susu}} (đối chiếu với {{cognate|fj|sucu}}), từ {{inherited|mi|poz-pro|*susu}} (đối chiếu với {{cognate|ms|susu}}), từ {{inherited|mi|map-pro|*susu}} (đối chiếu với {{cog|tl|suso}}).
===={{ĐM|pron}}====
*{{mi-IPA|ū|stress='}}
===={{ĐM|n}}====
{{head|mi|Danh từ}}
#[[ngực|Ngực]].
#[[vú|Vú]].
====={{ĐM|der}}=====
*{{l|mi|waiū||sữa mẹ}}
==={{ĐM|etym}} 2===
{{rfe|mi}}
===={{ĐM|v}}====
{{head|mi|Động từ}}
#[[đánh|Đánh]] [[trúng]].
#[[cập|Cập]] [[bến]], [[lên bờ]].
#[[tuân thủ|Tuân thủ]].
#{{label|mi|stative}} [[cố định|Cố định]], [[vững chắc]].
==={{ĐM|ref}}===
*{{Chú thích web|work=Te Aka Māori Dictionary|entryurl=https://maoridictionary.co.nz/search?idiom=&amp;phrase=&amp;proverb=&amp;loan=&amp;histLoanWords=&amp;keywords=%C5%AB|entry=ū|year=2003-2023}}

=={{langname|mh}}==
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{IPA4|mh|[ʌ]}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|mh|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Chữ cái thứ 23 viết thường bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Marshall.
#:{{ux|mh|'''ū'''l'''ū'''l|[[rìu]]|inline=1}}
==={{ĐM|see}}===
*{{letters|lang=mh|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Marshall|Aa|Āā|Bb|Dd|Ee|Ii|Jj|Kk|Ll|Ļļ|Mm|M̧/m̧|Nn|Ņņ|N̄/n̄|Oo|O̧/o̧|Ōō|Pp|Rr|Tt|Uu|Ūū|Ww}}
==={{ĐM|ref}}===
*{{Chú thích web|en|work=Marshallese-English Online Dictionary|entryurl=https://www.trussel2.com/MOD/MED2U.htm|entry=u|year=2023}}

=={{langname|nan-hbl}}==
{{zh-see|有|poj}}

=={{langname|ruq}}==
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{IPA4|ruq|[uː]}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|ruq|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Chữ cái viết thường biểu thị nguyên âm ''[[u]]'' dài.
==={{ĐM|see}}===
*{{letters|lang=ruq|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Moglena-Rumani|Aa|(Āā)|Ăă|Bb|Cc|Dd|(ǲ/ǳ)|(ǅ/ǆ)|(D̦/d̦)|Ee|(Ēē)|(Ęę)|Ff|Gg|(Ǧǧ)|Hh|i̭/i|(Īī)|Jj|Kk|Ll|(Łł)|L’/l’|Mm|Nn|Ńń|Oo|(Ōō)|(Ǫǫ)|Ọọ|Pp|Qq|Rr|Ss|Șș|Tt|(Tš/tš)|Țț|Uu|(Ūū)|Vv|Ww|Xx|Yy|Zz}}

=={{langname|ja}}==
==={{ĐM|rom}}===
{{ja-romaji}}
#{{ja-romanization of|うう}}
#{{ja-romanization of|うー}}
#{{ja-romanization of|ウー}}

=={{langname|caq}}==
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{IPA4|caq|[uː]}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|caq|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Chữ cái thứ 31 viết thường trong bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Nicobar Car.
#:{{ux|caq|{{l|caq|'''ū'''ch-ngö-rĕ}}|[[ngồi]]|inline=1}}
==={{ĐM|see}}===
*{{letters|lang=caq|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Nicobar Car|Aa|Āā|Ch/ch|Ĕĕ|Ēē|Ee|Ëë|Ff|Hh|Ii|Īī|Kk|Ll|Mm|Nn|Ng/ng|Ny/ny|Ṅṅ|Oo|Ōō|Òò|Ôô|Öö|Öö/öö|Pp|Rr|Ṛṛ|Ss|Tt|Uu|Ūū|Vv|Yy}}
==={{ĐM|ref}}===
*{{Chú thích web|caq|author=Bible Society of India|entryurl=https://www.bible.com/bible/1060/RUT.1.CANIBSI|entry=RŪT 1|work=TÖHET LĪPÖRE (Re-edited) Bible (BSI)|year=2024}}

=={{langname|nik}}==
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{IPA4|nik|[uː]}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|nik|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Chữ cái thứ 31 viết thường trong bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Nicobar Nam.
#:{{ux|nik|[[tölūi#Tiếng_Nicobar_Nam|töl'''ū'''i]]|[[chuối]]|inline=1}}
==={{ĐM|see}}===
*{{letters|lang=nik|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Nicobar Nam|Aa|Āā|Ch/ch|Ĕĕ|Ēē|Ee|Ëë|Ff|Hh|Ii|Īī|Kk|Ll|Mm|Nn|Ng/ng|Ny/ny|Ṅṅ|Oo|Ōō|Òò|Ôô|Öö|Öö/öö|Pp|Rr|Ṛṛ|Ss|Tt|Uu|Ūū|Vv|Yy}}

=={{langname|ncb}}==
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{IPA4|ncb|[uː]}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|ncb|Chữ cái}}
#Chữ cái Latinh viết thường thể hiện nguyên âm thứ 9 trong tiếng Nicobar Trung.
#:{{ux|ncb|{{l|ncb|y'''ū'''e}}|[[ruồi]] [[nhà]]|inline=1}}
==={{ĐM|see}}===
*{{letters|lang=ncb|sc=Latn|qual=Chữ Latinh tiếng Nicobar Trung|a/ā|e/ë|ĕ/ē|eu/eū|i/ī|o/ō|ò/ô|ö/öö|u/ū|ea|eö|euö|iö|oö|ua|uö|eaṅ|euöṅ|iöṅ|uaṅ|uöṅ|ch|f|h|k|ḵ|l|m|n|ng|ny|p|r|s|t|v|y}}

=={{langname|niu}}==
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{IPA4|niu|[uː]}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|niu|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Chữ cái viết thường biểu thị nguyên âm ''[[u]]'' dài.
#:{{ux|niu|t'''ū'''mea|[[xám]]|inline=1}}
==={{ĐM|see}}===
*{{letters|lang=niu|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Niue|Aa|(Āā)|Ee|(Ēē)|Ii|(Īī)|Oo|(Ōō)|Uu|(Ūū)|Ff|Gg|Hh|Kk|Ll|Mm|Nn|Pp|Tt|Vv|Rr|Ss}}
==={{ĐM|ref}}===
*{{Chú thích sách|en|author=Niue, University of Hawaii at Manoa. Dept. of Linguistics|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=hOaGrwSRBMIC&amp;pg=PA336 336]|title=Niue Language Dictionary|year=1997|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|isbn=9780824819330}}

=={{langname|bud}}==
==={{ĐM|symbol}}===
{{head|bud|Ký tự|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Chữ {{l|bud|u}} viết thường với thanh bằng.
#:{{ux|bud|yùk'''ū'''|[[nhảy]]|inline=1}}
===={{ĐM|see}}====
*{{letters|lang=bud|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Ntcham|Aa|(Áá)|(Àà)|Bb|(B́/b́)|Cc|Dd|Ee/ee|(Ée/ée)|Èe/èe|Ff|Gg|Gb/gb|Ii|(Íí)|(Ìì)|Jj|Kk|Kp/kp|Ll|(Ĺĺ)|Mm|(Ḿḿ)|Nn|(Ńń)|Ny/ny|Ŋŋ|Ŋm/ŋm|Oo/oo|(Óo/óo)|(Òo/òo)|Ɔɔ|(Ɔ́/ɔ́)|(Ɔ̀/ɔ̀)|Pp|Ss|Tt|Uu|(Úú)|(Ùù)|Ww|Yy}}
==={{ĐM|ref}}===
*{{Chú thích web|entry=yùkū, yùkufī, yùkū|entryurl=https://www.webonary.org/ntcham/gdbe0aacd-221e-4402-8d81-685d771d9471/?lang=en|editor=Samuel Kpagheri|work=Ntcham – English Dictionary|year=2019|publisher=SIL International}}

=={{langname|pi}}==
==={{ĐM|alt sc}}===
{{pi-alt}}
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{IPA4|pi|[uː]}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|pi|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
# {{n-g|Nguyên âm thứ 6 trong tiếng Pali bằng chữ Latinh viết thường.}}
#:{{ux|pi|{{l|pi|abhir'''ū'''pa}}|[[đẹp]]|inline=1}}
==={{ĐM|see}}===
*{{letters|lang=pi|sc=Latn|qual=Chữ Latinh tiếng Pali|Aa|Āā|Ii|Īī|Uu|Ūū|Ee|Oo|Ṃṃ|Kk|Kh/kh|Gg|Gh/gh|Ṅṅ|Cc|Ch/ch|Jj|Jh/jh|Ññ|Ṭṭ|Ṭh/ṭh|Ḍḍ|Ḍh/ḍh|Ṇṇ|Tt|Th/th|Dd|Dh/dh|Nn|Pp|Ph/ph|Bb|Bh/bh|Mm|Yy|Rr|Ll|Ḷḷ|Vv|Ss|Hh}}

=={{langname|prg}}==
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{IPA4|prg|[uː]}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|prg|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Chữ cái viết thường biểu thị nguyên âm ''[[u]]'' dài và nhấn.
#:{{ux|prg|la'''ū'''ws|[[sư tử]]|inline=1}}
==={{ĐM|ref}}===
*[[b:en:Prussian/Pronunciation|Prussian/Pronunciation]]

=={{langname|rap}}==
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{IPA4|rap|[uː]}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|rap|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Chữ cái thứ 17 viết thường trong bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Rapa Nui.
==={{ĐM|see}}===
*{{letters|lang=rap|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ Latinh tiếng Rapa Nui|Aa|Āā|Ee|Ēē|Hh|Ii|Īī|Kk|Mm|Nn|Ŋŋ|(Gg)|Oo|Ōō|Pp|Rr|Tt|Uu|Ūū|Vv|ʻ’|Ġġ}}

=={{langname|rar}}==
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{IPA4|rar|[aː]}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|rar|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Chữ cái thứ 18 viết thường trong bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Rarotonga.
#:{{ux|rar|{{l|rar|t'''ū'''t'''ū''' mata}}|[[mặt]]|inline=1}}
===={{ĐM|see}}====
*{{letters|lang=rar|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Rarotonga|Aa|Āā|Ee|Ēē|Ng/ng|Hh|Ii|Īī|Kk|Mm|Nn|Oo|Ōō|Pp|Rr|Tt|Uu|Ūū|Vv|'}}

=={{langname|rgn}}==
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{IPA4|rgn|[ˈuː]}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|rgn|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Chữ cái viết thường biểu thị nguyên âm ''[[u]]'' dài nhấn.
#:{{ux|rgn|dep'''ū'''|[[sau]], [[rồi]]|inline=1}}

=={{langname|sml}}==
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{IPA4|sml|[uː]}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|sml|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Chữ cái thứ 24 viết thường trong trong bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Sama Trung.
#:{{ux|sml|'''ū'''ng|[[mũi]]|inline=1}}
===={{ĐM|see}}====
*{{letters|lang=sml|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Sama Trung|Āā|Aa|Bb|Cc|Dd|Ēē|Ee|Gg|Hh|Īī|Ii|Jj|Kk|Ll|Mm|Ng/ng|Nn|Ōō|Oo|Pp|Rr|Ss|Tt|Ūū|Uu|Ww|Yy}}
==={{ĐM|ref}}===
*{{Chú thích web|en|author=SIL Philippines|work=[https://sil-philippines-languages.org/prog/sml/dict/index-english/index.htm Central Sinama - English Dictionary]|entry=ū|year=Work in progress}}
*{{Chú thích web|sml|author=Wycliffe Bible Translators, Inc.|work=Kitab Injil and Kitab Awal-Jaman|entry=Panagna'an 2|year=2008|entryurl=https://www.bible.com/bible/2394/GEN.2.SML}}

=={{langname|sm}}==
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{IPA4|sm|[uː]}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|sm|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Chữ cái viết thường biểu thị nguyên âm ''[[u]] dài''.
#:{{ux|sm|[[w:sm:Mūsika|m'''ū'''sika]]|[[âm nhạc]]|inline=1}}
===={{ĐM|see}}====
*{{letters|lang=sm|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Samoa|Aa|(Āā)|Ee|(Ēē)|Ii|(Īī)|Oo|(Ōō)|Uu|(Ūū)|Ff|Gg|Ll|Mm|Nn|Pp|Ss|Tt|Vv|Hh|Kk|Rr|‘}}
==={{ĐM|ref}}===
*{{Chú thích sách|author=George Pratt|title=A Grammar and Dictionary of the Samoan Language|year=1878|publisher=Trübner &amp; Company|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=1vsrAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA367|page=367}}

=={{langname|sgs}}==
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{IPA4|sgs|[uː]|[ʲuː]}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|sgs|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Chữ cái thứ 29 viết thường trong bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Samogitia, gọi là chữ ''{{l|sgs|ėlguojė ū}}''.
#:{{ux|sgs|[[w:bat-smg:Jūra|j'''ū'''ra]]|[[biển]]|inline=1}}
==={{ĐM|see}}===
*{{letters|lang=sgs|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Samogitia|Aa|Āā|Bb|Cc|Čč|Dd|Ee|Ēē|Ėė|Ė̄/ė̄|Ff|Gg|Hh|Ii|Īī|Jj|Kk|Ll|Mm|Nn|Oo|Ōō|Pp|Rr|Ss|Šš|Tt|Uu|Ūū|Vv|Zz|Žž}}

=={{langname|sii}}==
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{IPA4|sii|[uː]}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|sii|Chữ cái}}
#Chữ cái Latinh viết thường thể hiện nguyên âm thứ 14 trong tiếng Shompen.
==={{ĐM|see}}===
*{{letters|lang=sii|sc=Latn|qual=Chữ Latinh tiếng Shompen|a|e|ɛ/E|i|o|ɔ/O|u|ā|ē|ɛ̄|ī|ō|ɔ̄|ū|ã|ẽ|ɛ̃|ĩ|õ|ɔ̃|ũ|ā̃|ē̃|ɛ̄̃|ī̃|ō̃|ɔ̄̃|ū̃|b|bh|c|d|ɸ|g|gh|ɣ|h|j|k|kh|l|m|n|ŋ/ṅ|ɲ/ñ|p|ph|t|th|w|x|y|ʔ/?}}
==={{ĐM|ref}}===
*{{Chú thích sách|en|author=Roger Blench|year=2007|title=The language of the Shom Pen: a language isolate in the Nicobar islands|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241212072542/https://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Isolates/Shompen%20paper.pdf}}

=={{langname|ty}}==
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{IPA4|ty|[uː]}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|ty|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Chữ cái viết thường biểu thị nguyên âm ''[[u]] dài''.
#:{{ux|ty|[[w:ty:Pūrau|p'''ū'''rau]]|{{w|tra làm chiếu}}|inline=1}}
==={{ĐM|see}}===
*{{letters|lang=ty|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Tahiti|Aa|(Āā)|Ee|(Ēē)|Ff|Hh|Ii|(Īī)|Mm|Nn|Oo|(Ōō)|Pp|Rr|Tt|Uu|(Ūū)|Vv|ʼ}}

=={{langname|tsg}}==
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{IPA4|tsg|[uː]}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|tsg|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Chữ cái viết thường biểu thị nguyên âm ''[[u]] dài''.
#:{{ux|tsg|'''ū'''an|[[gối]]|inline=1}}
===={{ĐM|see}}====
*{{letters|lang=tsg|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Tausug|Aa|(Āā)|Bb|Dd|Gg|Hh|Ii|(Īī)|Jj|Kk|Ll|Mm|Nn|Ng/ng|Ny/ny|Pp|Rr|Ss|Tt|Uu|(Ūū)|Ww|Yy|’}}
==={{ĐM|etym}}===
===={{ĐM|n}}====
{{tsg-noun|j=+}}
#[[đầu|Đầu]].
====={{ĐM|der}}=====
{{col3|tsg|ūan|ūhan|ū bala'|ū ista'|ū-atay|mag'ūan|umūan|ūanan}}
==={{ĐM|ref}}===
*{{Chú thích web|entry=u|entryurl=https://www.webonary.org/tausug/browse/browse-vernacular/?key=tsg&amp;letter=u&amp;lang=en|author=Kabtangan Iban Maana|work=Tausug-English Dictionary|year=2018|publisher=SIL International}}

=={{langname|tkl}}==
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{IPA4|tkl|[uː]}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|tkl|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Chữ cái viết thường biểu thị nguyên âm ''[[u]] dài''.
#:{{ux|tkl|fīlēm'''ū'''|[[yên tĩnh]]|inline=1}}
==={{ĐM|see}}===
*{{letters|lang=tkl|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Tokelau|Aa|(Āā)|Ee|(Ēē)|Ii|(Īī)|Oo|(Ōō)|Uu|(Ūū)|Ff|Gg|Kk|Ll|Mm|Nn|Pp|Hh|Tt|Vv}}

=={{langname|to}}==
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{IPA4|to|[uː]}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|to|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Chữ cái viết thường biểu thị nguyên âm ''[[u]] dài''.
#:{{ux|to|[[w:to:Lūsia|L'''ū'''sia]]|[[Nga]]|inline=1}}
==={{ĐM|see}}===
*{{letters|lang=to|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Tonga|Aa|(Āā)|Ee|(Ēē)|Ff|Hh|Ii|(Īī)|Kk|Ll|Mm|Nn|Ng/ng|Oo|(Ōō)|Pp|Ss|Tt|Uu|(Ūū)|Vv|’}}

=={{langname|ude}}==
{| class=&quot;floatright wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! Kirin
| [[ӯ#Tiếng_Udihe|ӯ]]
|-
! Latinh
| {{pn}}
|-
|}
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{IPA4|ude|[uː]}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|ude|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#{{label|ude|obsolete}} Chữ cái thứ 30 viết thường trong bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Udihe năm 1931-1937.
#:{{ux|ude|s'''ū'''|tr={{l|ude|с'''ӯ'''}}|[[mặt trời]]|inline=1}}
==={{ĐM|see}}===
*{{letters|lang=ude|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Udihe năm 1931-1937|Aa|Āā|Bв|Єє|Dd|Ʒʒ|Ee|Ēē|Ææ|Ff|Gg|Hh|Ii|Īī|Jj|Kk|Ll|Mm|Nn|Ņņ|Ŋŋ|Oo|Ōō|Өө|Pp|Rr|Ss|Tt|Uu|Ūū|Ww|Xx|Yy|Zz|’}}
==={{ĐM|ref}}===
*{{Chú thích sách|ru|author=М. Д. Симонов, В. Т. Кялундзюга|year=1998|title=Словарь удэгейского языка (хорский диалект). Препринт}}

=={{langname|yka}}==
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{IPA4|yka|[uː]}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|yka|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Chữ cái thứ 24 viết thường trong trong bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Yakan.
#:{{quote|yka|'''ū'''ng-'''ū'''ng|{{w|cá cam thoi}}|inline=1}}
===={{ĐM|see}}====
*{{letters|lang=yka|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Yakan|Āā|Aa|Bb|Cc|Dd|Ēē|Ee|Gg|Hh|Īī|Ii|Jj|Kk|Ll|Mm|Ng/ng|Nn|Ōō|Oo|Pp|Rr|Ss|Tt|Ūū|Uu|Ww|Yy}}
==={{ĐM|n}}===
{{head|yka|Danh từ}}
#[[cán|Cán]], [[chuôi]].
==={{ĐM|v}}===
{{head|yka|Động từ}}
#[[lắp|Lắp]] [[cán]], [[chuôi]].
==={{ĐM|ref}}===
*{{Chú thích web|author=SIL Philippines|work=[https://philippines.sil.org/resources/online_resources/yka Yakan-English Dictionary]|entry=ū|year=2013}}

=={{langname|yo}}==
==={{ĐM|pron}}===
*{{yor-IPA|ū}}
==={{ĐM|letter}}===
{{head|yo|Chữ cái|chữ hoa|Ū}}
#Chữ cái ''[[U]]'' viết thường với thanh trung ([[◌̄]]).
===={{ĐM|see}}====
*{{letters|lang=yo|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Yoruba tại Nigeria|native name=lẹ́tà|Aa|(Áá)|(Àà)|(Āā)|Bb|Dd|Ee|(Éé)|(Èè)|(Ēē)|Ẹẹ|(Ẹ́/ẹ́)|(Ẹ̀/ẹ̀)|(Ẹ̄/ẹ̄)|Ff|Gg|Gb/gb|Hh|Ii|(Íí)|(Ìì)|(Īī)|Jj|Kk|Ll|Mm|(Ḿ/ḿ)|(M̀/m̀)|(M̄/m̄)|Nn|(Ń/ń)|(Ǹ/ǹ)|(N̄/n̄)|Oo|(Óó)|(Òò)|(Ōō)|Ọọ|(Ọ́/ọ́)|(Ọ̀/ọ̀)|(Ọ̄/ọ̄)|Pp|Rr|Ss|Ṣṣ|Tt|Uu|(Úú)|(Ùù)|(Ūū)|Ww|Yy}}
*{{letters|lang=yo|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Yoruba tại Benin|lɛ́tà|Aa|Bb|Dd|Ee|Ɛɛ|Ff|Gg|Gb/gb|Hh|Ii|Jj|Kk|Kp/kp|Ll|Mm|Nn|Oo|Ɔɔ|Pp|Rr|Ss|Sh/sh|Tt|Uu|Ww|Yy}}
==={{ĐM|ref}}===
*{{Chú thích sách|en|title=Dictionary of the Yoruba language|author=Thomas Jefferson Bowen|year=1858|location=Washington|publisher=Smithsonian Institution|page=[https://archive.org/details/grammardictionar00bowerich/page/89 89]|}}

[[Thể loại:Khối ký tự Latin Extended-A|6B]]</text>
      <sha1>2py639ol12slj6k5mmwnnyi5q79ud06</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>cacahuate</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392391</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344287</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-11T14:00:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelly zhrm</username>
        <id>58416</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|es}}== [[Image:ARS peanuts.jpg|thumb|cacahuates]]  ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{es-pr}}  ==={{ĐM|n}}=== {{es-noun|m}}  # {{lb|es|Honduras|Mexico}} {{alt form|es|cacahuete|t=đậu phộng, lạc}}  ===={{ĐM|drv}}==== {{col|es|cacahuatero}}  ==={{ĐM|further}}=== * {{R:es:DRAE}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344287</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="285" sha1="7kos0bokavx3eo1cynw4s3ok6yjhzwf" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|es}}==
[[Image:ARS peanuts.jpg|thumb|cacahuates]]

==={{ĐM|pron}}===
{{es-pr}}

==={{ĐM|n}}===
{{es-noun|m}}

# {{lb|es|Honduras|Mexico}} {{alt form|es|cacahuete|t=đậu phộng, lạc}}

===={{ĐM|drv}}====
{{col|es|cacahuatero}}

==={{ĐM|further}}===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}</text>
      <sha1>7kos0bokavx3eo1cynw4s3ok6yjhzwf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2344288</id>
      <parentid>2344287</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-11T14:01:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelly zhrm</username>
        <id>58416</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344288</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="290" sha1="sroq7x7hx8qm0i3puzdm710dmkwe4lk" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|es}}==
[[Image:ARS peanuts.jpg|thumb|cacahuates]]

==={{ĐM|pron}}===
{{es-pr}}

==={{ĐM|n}}===
{{es-noun|m}}

# {{lb|es|Honduras|Mexico}} {{alt form|es|cacahuete|t=đậu phộng, củ lạc}}

===={{ĐM|drv}}====
{{col|es|cacahuatero}}

==={{ĐM|further}}===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}</text>
      <sha1>sroq7x7hx8qm0i3puzdm710dmkwe4lk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>𡬕</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392392</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344290</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-11T14:16:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ mul</comment>
      <origin>2344290</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="212" sha1="egbv2z6by94e1zxqriqbeym6bivzf2e" xml:space="preserve">{{character info}}
=={{langname|mul}}==

==={{section|han}}===
{{Han char|rn=40|rad=宀|as=22|sn=25|four=|canj=|ids=⿱𫲽𦓈}}

===={{section|ref}}====
* {{Han ref|kx=0293.281|dkj=|dj=|hdz=20959.210|uh=21B15}}</text>
      <sha1>egbv2z6by94e1zxqriqbeym6bivzf2e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Mục từ có chứa nhiều từ tiếng Bhumij</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392393</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344297</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-11T17:11:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344297</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:aav-bhu:Dụng cụ</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392394</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344299</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-11T17:13:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344299</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:aav-bhu:Danh sách chủ đề thuộc nhóm loại hình</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392395</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344300</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-11T17:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344300</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:aav-bhu:Tất cả chủ đề</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392396</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344301</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-11T17:13:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344301</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:aav-bhu:Công nghệ</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392397</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344302</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-11T17:14:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344302</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:aav-bhu:Danh sách chủ đề thuộc nhóm liên quan</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392398</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344303</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-11T17:14:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344303</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>廣二</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392399</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344306</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T01:05:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|こう|じ}}  ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|こうじ}}  # {{given name|ja|nam|sort=こうじ}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344306</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="137" sha1="tm0nxh62bca5dx24alzt5pyceh4zq7l" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|こう|じ}}

==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}===
{{ja-pos|proper|こうじ}}

# {{given name|ja|nam|sort=こうじ}}</text>
      <sha1>tm0nxh62bca5dx24alzt5pyceh4zq7l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mô đun:etymon/data/text allowed</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>392400</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344308</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T01:13:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TheHighFighter2</username>
        <id>42988</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “--[=[ Languages and families that may use the {{etymon}} `text=` parameter (language-community consensus). ]=]  return { 	-- Mode: &quot;off&quot; = disabled, &quot;warn&quot; = warn only, &quot;error&quot; = enforce. 	default_mode = &quot;warn&quot;, 	langs = { 		[&quot;bg&quot;] = true, 		[&quot;bnt-sab-pro&quot;] = true, 		[&quot;cs&quot;] = true, 		[&quot;en&quot;] = true, 		[&quot;fa&quot;] = true, 		[&quot;hrx&quot;] = true, 		[&quot;hsb&quot;] = true, 		[&quot;iir-pro&quot;] = true, 		[&quot;jbo&quot;] = true, 		[&quot;jdt&quot;] = true, 		[&quot;la&quot;] = true, 		[&quot;ota&quot;] = true, 		[&quot;sk&quot;] = true, 		[&quot;sw&quot;] = tr…”</comment>
      <origin>2344308</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="951" sha1="er27mwwc9rh50dmoqbfrik3bz7b91lb" xml:space="preserve">--[=[
Languages and families that may use the {{etymon}} `text=` parameter (language-community consensus).
]=]

return {
	-- Mode: &quot;off&quot; = disabled, &quot;warn&quot; = warn only, &quot;error&quot; = enforce.
	default_mode = &quot;warn&quot;,
	langs = {
		[&quot;bg&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;bnt-sab-pro&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;cs&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;en&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;fa&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;hrx&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;hsb&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;iir-pro&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;jbo&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;jdt&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;la&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;ota&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;sk&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;sw&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;tg&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;tl&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;tr&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;uk&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;uz&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;zlw-ocs&quot;] = true,
		[&quot;zlw-osk&quot;] = true,
	},
	families = {
		[&quot;ber&quot;] = true,      -- Berber
		[&quot;dra&quot;] = true,      -- Dravidian
		[&quot;inc&quot;] = true,      -- Indo-Aryan
		[&quot;iir-nur&quot;] = true,  -- Nuristani
		[&quot;roa-gap&quot;] = true,  -- Galician-Portuguese
		[&quot;sem-ara&quot;] = true,  -- Aramaic
		[&quot;sem-arb&quot;] = true,  -- Arabic
		[&quot;tup&quot;] = true,  -- Tupian
		[&quot;zlw-lch&quot;] = true,  -- Lechitic
	},
}</text>
      <sha1>er27mwwc9rh50dmoqbfrik3bz7b91lb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>وزير اعظم</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392401</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344309</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T01:17:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ sd</comment>
      <origin>2344309</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="426" sha1="7ftudpdaykhn8nqw2j152dto1fhch08" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|sd}}==

==={{section|etym}}===
{{bor+|sd|fa-cls|وَزِیرِ اَعْظَم}}.

==={{section|pron}}===
* {{IPA4|sd|[wə.ziː.ɾeː.ə.zəm]}}

==={{section|n}}===
{{sd-noun|g=m|وَزِيرِ اَعظَم}}

# [[thủ tướng|Thủ tướng]].
#: {{syn|sd|پْرَڌانْ مَنْترِي|ll=India}}

==={{section|further}}===
* {{R:sd:SLA|Prime minister}}

{{topics|sd|Government|Leaders|Occupations|People}}</text>
      <sha1>7ftudpdaykhn8nqw2j152dto1fhch08</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2344310</id>
      <parentid>2344309</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T01:18:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tiếng Sindh */</comment>
      <origin>2344310</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="450" sha1="ainr1bl99l6x1mces4xy305f5ha7ayt" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|sd}}==

==={{section|etym}}===
{{bor+|sd|fa-cls|وَزِیرِ اَعْظَم}}.

==={{section|pron}}===
* {{IPA4|sd|[wə.ziː.ɾeː.ə.zəm]}}

==={{section|n}}===
{{sd-noun|g=m|وَزِيرِ اَعظَم}}

# [[thủ tướng|Thủ tướng]].
#: {{syn|sd|پْرَڌانْ مَنْترِي|ll=India}}

==={{section|further}}===
* {{R:sd:SLA|Prime minister}}

{{topics|sd|Chính phủ|Nhà lãnh đạo|Nghề nghiệp|Mọi người}}</text>
      <sha1>ainr1bl99l6x1mces4xy305f5ha7ayt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>麦蒔</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392402</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344312</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T01:21:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ ja</comment>
      <origin>2344312</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="266" sha1="haimsts31l3y5alwnexnlku7tnnb9j5" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|むぎ|ま|o2=き|y=k|alt=麦播き}}
{{swp|ja:ムギマキ}}

==={{section|n}}===
{{ja-noun|むぎまき|ムギマキ}}

# {{taxlink|Ficedula mugimaki|loài}}

===={{section|usage}}====
{{U:ja:biology}}

{{C|ja|Họ Đớp ruồi}}</text>
      <sha1>haimsts31l3y5alwnexnlku7tnnb9j5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>પછવાડું</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392403</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344313</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T01:24:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ gu</comment>
      <origin>2344313</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="235" sha1="4d31g3vxt0j9f1ipu07fbm06tzawcct" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|gu}}==

==={{section|etym}}===
{{der+|gu|sa|*पश्चपाट}}.

==={{section|n}}===
{{gu-noun|g=n}}

# [[đằng sau|Đằng sau]].

==={{section|adj}}===
{{gu-adj}}

# [[gần đây|Gần đây]]; [[cuối cùng]].</text>
      <sha1>4d31g3vxt0j9f1ipu07fbm06tzawcct</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Từ đánh vần với 廣 là こう tiếng Nhật</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392404</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344315</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T01:29:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat|goon|kanon}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344315</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23" sha1="pcfeck6099nlm7ilmenvn80gp1r7w7f" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat|goon|kanon}}</text>
      <sha1>pcfeck6099nlm7ilmenvn80gp1r7w7f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Từ đánh vần với 廣 tiếng Nhật</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392405</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344316</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T01:29:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344316</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Từ đánh vần với 廣 theo ngôn ngữ</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392406</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344319</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T01:45:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344319</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>晃二</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392407</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344322</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T02:11:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|こう|じ}}  ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|こうじ}}  # {{given name|ja|nam|sort=こうじ}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344322</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="137" sha1="tm0nxh62bca5dx24alzt5pyceh4zq7l" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|こう|じ}}

==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}===
{{ja-pos|proper|こうじ}}

# {{given name|ja|nam|sort=こうじ}}</text>
      <sha1>tm0nxh62bca5dx24alzt5pyceh4zq7l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>晃司</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392408</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344323</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T02:12:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|こう|し|k2=じ}}  ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|こうじ}}  # {{given name|ja|nam|sort=こうじ}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344323</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="144" sha1="7rq8gagbbg4frk8u7gk343wf6jgicob" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|こう|し|k2=じ}}

==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}===
{{ja-pos|proper|こうじ}}

# {{given name|ja|nam|sort=こうじ}}</text>
      <sha1>7rq8gagbbg4frk8u7gk343wf6jgicob</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>晃次</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392409</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344324</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T02:15:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|こう|じ}}  ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|こうじ}}  # {{given name|ja|nam|sort=こうじ}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344324</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="137" sha1="tm0nxh62bca5dx24alzt5pyceh4zq7l" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|こう|じ}}

==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}===
{{ja-pos|proper|こうじ}}

# {{given name|ja|nam|sort=こうじ}}</text>
      <sha1>tm0nxh62bca5dx24alzt5pyceh4zq7l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>浩二</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392410</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344325</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T02:16:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|こう|じ}}  ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|こうじ}}  # {{given name|ja|nam|sort=こうじ}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344325</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="137" sha1="tm0nxh62bca5dx24alzt5pyceh4zq7l" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|こう|じ}}

==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}===
{{ja-pos|proper|こうじ}}

# {{given name|ja|nam|sort=こうじ}}</text>
      <sha1>tm0nxh62bca5dx24alzt5pyceh4zq7l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>浩司</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392411</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344326</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T02:18:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|こう|し|k2=じ|r=y|y=kanon,o}} {{ja-kanjitab|ひろ|し|y=y}}  ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{ja-pron|こうじ|ひろし}}  ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|こうじ|ひろし}}  # {{given name|ja|nam}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344326</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="236" sha1="ae6jebj06egeg6yvlq6xhgvuyvafcyq" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|こう|し|k2=じ|r=y|y=kanon,o}}
{{ja-kanjitab|ひろ|し|y=y}}

==={{ĐM|pron}}===
{{ja-pron|こうじ|ひろし}}

==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}===
{{ja-pos|proper|こうじ|ひろし}}

# {{given name|ja|nam}}</text>
      <sha1>ae6jebj06egeg6yvlq6xhgvuyvafcyq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>浩嗣</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392412</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344327</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T02:20:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|こう|し|k2=じ|yomi=o|r=y}}{{ja-kanjitab|ひろ|し}}  ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|こうじ|ひろし}}  # {{given name|ja|nam|sort=ひろし}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344327</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="191" sha1="gnfxbihpghoc7wmyzo8tv9ri3nrd3j7" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|こう|し|k2=じ|yomi=o|r=y}}{{ja-kanjitab|ひろ|し}}

==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}===
{{ja-pos|proper|こうじ|ひろし}}

# {{given name|ja|nam|sort=ひろし}}</text>
      <sha1>gnfxbihpghoc7wmyzo8tv9ri3nrd3j7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>浩次</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392413</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344328</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T02:21:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|こう|じ|yomi=o}}  ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|こうじ}}  # {{given name|ja|nam|sort=こうじ}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344328</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="144" sha1="1n2mdkhkxo3ocasatzoverehvl47dwh" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|こう|じ|yomi=o}}

==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}===
{{ja-pos|proper|こうじ}}

# {{given name|ja|nam|sort=こうじ}}</text>
      <sha1>1n2mdkhkxo3ocasatzoverehvl47dwh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>四肢發達，頭腦簡單</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392414</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344329</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T02:23:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-forms|s=四肢发达，头脑简单|type=2222|lit=Tứ chi phát đạt, đầu não giản đơn}}  ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{zh-pron |m=sìzhī fādá, tóunǎo jiǎndān |c=sei3 zi1 faat3 daat6, tau4 nou5 gaan2 daan1 |cat=ph }}  ==={{ĐM|phrase}}=== {{head|zh|Cụm từ}}  # [[đầu óc ngu si, tứ chi phát triển|Đầu óc ngu si, tứ chi phát triển]].  ===={{ĐM|see also}}==== * {{langname|vi}}: {{l|vi|đầu óc ngu si, tứ chi phát tr…”</comment>
      <origin>2344329</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="483" sha1="tdt8tl03y91mrb78b910z3rjktbvug7" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|zh}}==
{{zh-forms|s=四肢发达，头脑简单|type=2222|lit=Tứ chi phát đạt, đầu não giản đơn}}

==={{ĐM|pron}}===
{{zh-pron
|m=sìzhī fādá, tóunǎo jiǎndān
|c=sei3 zi1 faat3 daat6, tau4 nou5 gaan2 daan1
|cat=ph
}}

==={{ĐM|phrase}}===
{{head|zh|Cụm từ}}

# [[đầu óc ngu si, tứ chi phát triển|Đầu óc ngu si, tứ chi phát triển]].

===={{ĐM|see also}}====
* {{langname|vi}}: {{l|vi|đầu óc ngu si, tứ chi phát triển}}</text>
      <sha1>tdt8tl03y91mrb78b910z3rjktbvug7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Cụm từ tiếng Trung Quốc</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392415</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344330</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T02:24:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344330</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Mục từ có chứa nhiều từ tiếng Trung Quốc</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392416</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344331</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T02:24:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344331</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Từ đánh vần với 四 tiếng Trung Quốc</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392417</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344332</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T02:25:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344332</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Từ đánh vần với 肢 tiếng Trung Quốc</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392418</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344333</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T02:26:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344333</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Từ đánh vần với 肢 theo ngôn ngữ</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392419</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344334</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T02:26:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344334</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Từ đánh vần với 發 tiếng Trung Quốc</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392420</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344335</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T02:27:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344335</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Từ đánh vần với 發 theo ngôn ngữ</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392421</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344336</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T02:28:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344336</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Từ đánh vần với 達 tiếng Trung Quốc</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392422</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344337</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T02:29:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344337</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Từ đánh vần với 達 theo ngôn ngữ</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392423</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344338</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T02:30:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344338</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Từ đánh vần với 頭 tiếng Trung Quốc</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392424</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344339</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T02:31:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344339</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Từ đánh vần với 腦 tiếng Trung Quốc</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392425</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344340</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T02:31:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344340</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Từ đánh vần với 腦 theo ngôn ngữ</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392426</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344341</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T02:32:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344341</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Từ đánh vần với 簡 tiếng Trung Quốc</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392427</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344342</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T02:33:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344342</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Từ đánh vần với 簡 theo ngôn ngữ</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392428</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344343</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T02:34:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344343</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Từ đánh vần với 單 tiếng Trung Quốc</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392429</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344344</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T02:35:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344344</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Từ đánh vần với 單 theo ngôn ngữ</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392430</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344345</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T02:36:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344345</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>四肢发达，头脑简单</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392431</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344346</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T02:37:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-see|四肢發達，頭腦簡單}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344346</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="58" sha1="lccsdvvd59b3v2hius887qdx8bqy3r1" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|zh}}==
{{zh-see|四肢發達，頭腦簡單}}</text>
      <sha1>lccsdvvd59b3v2hius887qdx8bqy3r1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>四肢</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392432</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344347</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T02:38:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|vi}}== {{vi-hantutab}}  ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}}  # {{vi-Han form of|tứ chi}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344347</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="106" sha1="k2rw61j8iubo0z0w0m01h1f9iompivu" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|vi}}==
{{vi-hantutab}}

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{vi-noun|sc=Hani}}

# {{vi-Han form of|tứ chi}}</text>
      <sha1>k2rw61j8iubo0z0w0m01h1f9iompivu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2344348</id>
      <parentid>2344347</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T02:42:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344348</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1054" sha1="eezu04xqnxbqkn4sfy8xj3epem91dmk" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|vi}}==
{{vi-hantutab}}

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{vi-noun|sc=Hani}}

# {{vi-Han form of|tứ chi}}

=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|し|し|yomi=o}}

==={{ĐM|pron}}===
{{ja-pron|しし|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}}

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{ja-noun|しし}}

# [[tứ chi]].
#: {{ja-usex|'''四肢'''[[切断]]|'''しし''' せつだん|cắt cụt '''tứ chi'''}}

==={{ĐM|ref}}===
&lt;references/&gt;
:* {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0002717900}}

=={{langname|ko}}==
{{ko-hanjatab}}

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{ko-noun|hangeul=사지}}

# {{hanja form of|사지|[[tứ chi]]}}

=={{langname|zh}}==
{{zh-forms}}

==={{ĐM|pron}}===
{{zh-pron
|m=sìzhī
|ma=Zh-sìzhi.ogg
|c=sei3 zi1
|ca=LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-四肢.wav
|mn=ml:sì-ki/tw:sù-ki/qz:sìr-chi/xm,zz:sù-chi
|mn-t=si3 zi1
|cat=n
}}

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{head|zh|Danh từ}}

# [[tứ chi]].
#: {{zh-x|四肢 無力|bị yếu ở '''tứ chi'''}}
#: {{zh-x|天生 沒有 四肢|sinh ra không có '''tứ chi'''}}

===={{ĐM|derived}}====
{{col3|zh|四肢發達，頭腦簡單}}
{{C|zh|Giải phẫu học}}</text>
      <sha1>eezu04xqnxbqkn4sfy8xj3epem91dmk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>sìzhī</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392433</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344349</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T02:42:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|cmn}}==  ==={{ĐM|rom}}=== {{cmn-pinyin}}  # {{cmn-pinyin of|四肢}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344349</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="82" sha1="4elro4jb4k4n06uev1a8577co5q80tg" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|cmn}}==

==={{ĐM|rom}}===
{{cmn-pinyin}}

# {{cmn-pinyin of|四肢}}</text>
      <sha1>4elro4jb4k4n06uev1a8577co5q80tg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>しし</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392434</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344350</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T02:49:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{also|しじ|じじ}} =={{langname|ja}}==  ==={{ĐM|etym}} 1=== {{ja-see-kango|獅子|四肢|志士|嗣子|死屍|梔子}}  ==={{ĐM|etym}} 2=== {{ja-see|肉}}  ==={{ĐM|etym}} 3=== {{ja-see|獣}}  ==={{ĐM|etym}} 4=== {{ja-see|獅子}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344350</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="237" sha1="e239os81fusdaemj4nmgp6xwg2zvqau" xml:space="preserve">{{also|しじ|じじ}}
=={{langname|ja}}==

==={{ĐM|etym}} 1===
{{ja-see-kango|獅子|四肢|志士|嗣子|死屍|梔子}}

==={{ĐM|etym}} 2===
{{ja-see|肉}}

==={{ĐM|etym}} 3===
{{ja-see|獣}}

==={{ĐM|etym}} 4===
{{ja-see|獅子}}</text>
      <sha1>e239os81fusdaemj4nmgp6xwg2zvqau</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>사지</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392435</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344351</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T02:51:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ko}}==  ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{ko-IPA|l=y}}  ==={{ĐM|etym}} 1=== {{ko-etym-sino|四肢}}.  ===={{ĐM|noun}}==== {{ko-noun|hanja=四肢}}  # [[tứ chi]].  ==={{ĐM|etym}} 2=== {{ko-etym-sino|死地}}.  ===={{ĐM|noun}}==== {{ko-noun|hanja=死地}}  # [[tình huống]] [[chết người]].  {{C|ko|Giải phẫu học|Chết}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344351</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="338" sha1="nwi5swlt497a4pjot0ayqum8wyymy7g" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ko}}==

==={{ĐM|pron}}===
{{ko-IPA|l=y}}

==={{ĐM|etym}} 1===
{{ko-etym-sino|四肢}}.

===={{ĐM|noun}}====
{{ko-noun|hanja=四肢}}

# [[tứ chi]].

==={{ĐM|etym}} 2===
{{ko-etym-sino|死地}}.

===={{ĐM|noun}}====
{{ko-noun|hanja=死地}}

# [[tình huống]] [[chết người]].

{{C|ko|Giải phẫu học|Chết}}</text>
      <sha1>nwi5swlt497a4pjot0ayqum8wyymy7g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>發達</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392436</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344352</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T02:55:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{also|发达}} =={{langname|vi}}== {{vi-hantutab}}  ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{vi-verb|sc=Hani}}  # {{vi-Han form of|phát đạt}}  =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|はつ|k1=はっ|たつ|yomi=on}} {{ja-see|発達}}  =={{langname|ko}}== {{ko-hanjatab}}  ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{ko-noun|hangeul=발달}}  # {{hanja form of|발달|sự [[phát triển]]}}  =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-forms|s=发达}}  ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{zh-pron |m=fādá |ma=Zh-fadá.ogg |c=faat3 daat6 |c-t=fat1 at…”</comment>
      <origin>2344352</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1086" sha1="etehqytu5axdmkp5kunkn4pw13brpx8" xml:space="preserve">{{also|发达}}
=={{langname|vi}}==
{{vi-hantutab}}

==={{ĐM|verb}}===
{{vi-verb|sc=Hani}}

# {{vi-Han form of|phát đạt}}

=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|はつ|k1=はっ|たつ|yomi=on}}
{{ja-see|発達}}

=={{langname|ko}}==
{{ko-hanjatab}}

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{ko-noun|hangeul=발달}}

# {{hanja form of|발달|sự [[phát triển]]}}

=={{langname|zh}}==
{{zh-forms|s=发达}}

==={{ĐM|pron}}===
{{zh-pron
|m=fādá
|ma=Zh-fadá.ogg
|c=faat3 daat6
|c-t=fat1 at5
|h=pfs=fat-tha̍t;hrs=h:fad tadˋ
|mn=hoat-ta̍t
|mn-t=huag4 dag8
|px=pt:huah6 dah7/xy:huoh6 dah7
|w=sh:7faq daq
|mc=1,2
|cat=a,v
}}

==={{ĐM|adj}}===
{{head|zh|Tính từ}}

# [[phát triển]].

===={{ĐM|syn}}====
* {{zh-l|不發達}}

===={{ĐM|derived}}====
{{col3|zh|不發達|發達國家|四肢發達，頭腦簡單|欠發達}}

==={{ĐM|verb}}===
{{zh-verb}}

# [[phát triển]].
# trở nên [[giàu có]]; [[vươn lên]] nắm quyền và [[địa vị]].
#: {{syn|zh|發財}}
#: {{zh-x|發達 啦！|Ta giàu rồi!|C}}

===={{ĐM|desc}}====
{{CJKV||s=発達|はったつ|발달|phát đạt}}</text>
      <sha1>etehqytu5axdmkp5kunkn4pw13brpx8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Mục từ có ví dụ cách sử dụng tiếng Quảng Đông</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392437</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344353</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T02:57:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344353</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>发达</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392438</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344354</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T03:00:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{also|發達}} =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-see|發達}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344354</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="53" sha1="1ck6lyfyj8jlao06ld53n8zu298ben0" xml:space="preserve">{{also|發達}}
=={{langname|zh}}==
{{zh-see|發達}}</text>
      <sha1>1ck6lyfyj8jlao06ld53n8zu298ben0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Tính từ tiếng Đài Sơn</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392439</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344355</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T03:00:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344355</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Động từ tiếng Đài Sơn</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392440</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344356</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T03:00:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344356</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>fādá</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392441</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344357</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T03:03:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{also|fada}} =={{langname|cmn}}==  ==={{ĐM|rom}}=== {{cmn-pinyin}}  # {{cmn-pinyin of|發達}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344357</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="96" sha1="ilac72lcxeytxe36n25zh13a6h6ttfa" xml:space="preserve">{{also|fada}}
=={{langname|cmn}}==

==={{ĐM|rom}}===
{{cmn-pinyin}}

# {{cmn-pinyin of|發達}}</text>
      <sha1>ilac72lcxeytxe36n25zh13a6h6ttfa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>발달</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392442</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344358</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T03:04:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ko}}==  ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== {{ko-etym-Sino|發|phát|達|đạt}}.  ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{ko-IPA|com=1}}  ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{ko-noun|hanja=發達}} # Sự [[phát triển]].  ===={{ĐM|drv}}==== * {{ko-l|발달하다|發達—|(động từ) phát triển}} * {{ko-l|발달되다|發達—|(tính từ) phát triển}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344358</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="331" sha1="bhg976vicpt1a6k8tjwpzylkhgjyy1l" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ko}}==

==={{ĐM|etym}}===
{{ko-etym-Sino|發|phát|達|đạt}}.

==={{ĐM|pron}}===
{{ko-IPA|com=1}}

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{ko-noun|hanja=發達}}
# Sự [[phát triển]].

===={{ĐM|drv}}====
* {{ko-l|발달하다|發達—|(động từ) phát triển}}
* {{ko-l|발달되다|發達—|(tính từ) phát triển}}</text>
      <sha1>bhg976vicpt1a6k8tjwpzylkhgjyy1l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>poloka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392443</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344359</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T03:05:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelly zhrm</username>
        <id>58416</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|haw}}==  ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== {{bor+|haw|en|frog}}  ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== * {{haw-IPA}}  ==={{ĐM|n}}=== {{head|haw|Danh từ}}  # [[ếch|Ếch]]. #: {{syn|haw|lana}}  {{C|haw|Lớp Lưỡng cư}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344359</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="205" sha1="stzo1s2rq067li3doakh6b5jykp2rjf" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|haw}}==

==={{ĐM|etym}}===
{{bor+|haw|en|frog}}

==={{ĐM|pron}}===
* {{haw-IPA}}

==={{ĐM|n}}===
{{head|haw|Danh từ}}

# [[ếch|Ếch]].
#: {{syn|haw|lana}}

{{C|haw|Lớp Lưỡng cư}}</text>
      <sha1>stzo1s2rq067li3doakh6b5jykp2rjf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>発達</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392444</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344361</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T03:06:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|はつ|k1=はっ|たつ|yomi=o}}  ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== * {{ja-pron|はったつ|acc=0|acc_ref=NHK}}  ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{ja-noun|はったつ}}  # Sự [[phát triển]].  ===={{ĐM|see also}}==== * {{ja-r|発展|はってん}}, {{ja-r|開発|かいはつ}}  ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{ja-verb-suru|はったつ|tr=intransitive}}  # [[phát triển]]. #* {{quote-web|ja |work=ja:国会会議録検索システム |publisher=ja:国立国会図書館…”</comment>
      <origin>2344361</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1136" sha1="937u2irk17i2q7dmn21vn28ni669x57" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|はつ|k1=はっ|たつ|yomi=o}}

==={{ĐM|pron}}===
* {{ja-pron|はったつ|acc=0|acc_ref=NHK}}

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{ja-noun|はったつ}}

# Sự [[phát triển]].

===={{ĐM|see also}}====
* {{ja-r|発展|はってん}}, {{ja-r|開発|かいはつ}}

==={{ĐM|verb}}===
{{ja-verb-suru|はったつ|tr=intransitive}}

# [[phát triển]].
#* {{quote-web|ja
|work=ja:国会会議録検索システム
|publisher=ja:国立国会図書館
|title=ja:第213回国会　衆議院　内閣委員会　第11号　令和6年4月17日
|date=2024-04-17
|url=https://kokkai.ndl.go.jp/txt/121304889X01120240417/111
|quotee=ja:住吉寛紀
|text=近年では、ＡＩツールも'''発達'''して、翻訳も簡単にできます。
|transliteration=Kinnen de wa, ē ai tsūru mo '''hattatsu''' shite, hon'yaku mo kantan ni deki-masu.
|translation=Trong những năm gần đây, các công nghệ AI đã '''phát triển''', giúp việc dịch thuật trở nên dễ dàng hơn.}}

===={{ĐM|conjugation}}====
{{ja-suru|はったつ}}

==={{ĐM|ref}}===
&lt;references/&gt;
:* {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0005690000}}</text>
      <sha1>937u2irk17i2q7dmn21vn28ni669x57</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>hattatsu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392445</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344362</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T03:07:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}==  ==={{ĐM|rom}}=== {{ja-romaji}}  # {{ja-romanization of|はったつ}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344362</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="91" sha1="lvdent2q1ux5fj9amwd14qn6fi0slq8" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==

==={{ĐM|rom}}===
{{ja-romaji}}

# {{ja-romanization of|はったつ}}</text>
      <sha1>lvdent2q1ux5fj9amwd14qn6fi0slq8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>はったつ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392446</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344363</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T03:07:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see-kango|発達|八達}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344363</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="50" sha1="5q9gtnxr6jq3v85f3s48ja6rk3hrw5w" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-see-kango|発達|八達}}</text>
      <sha1>5q9gtnxr6jq3v85f3s48ja6rk3hrw5w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>aloha ahiahi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392447</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344364</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T03:13:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelly zhrm</username>
        <id>58416</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|haw}}==  ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== * {{haw-IPA|aloha ahi+ahi}}  ==={{ĐM|interj}}=== {{head|haw|Thán từ}}  # [[chào|Chào]] [[buổi tối]].”</comment>
      <origin>2344364</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="151" sha1="kmzzy0s41xbz2h8wlgmd4w71gsu5tzr" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|haw}}==

==={{ĐM|pron}}===
* {{haw-IPA|aloha ahi+ahi}}

==={{ĐM|interj}}===
{{head|haw|Thán từ}}

# [[chào|Chào]] [[buổi tối]].</text>
      <sha1>kmzzy0s41xbz2h8wlgmd4w71gsu5tzr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2344370</id>
      <parentid>2344364</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T03:22:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelly zhrm</username>
        <id>58416</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344370</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="191" sha1="lwdwfgzc3829oezcqs416pyu7a19a04" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|haw}}==

==={{ĐM|pron}}===
* {{haw-IPA|aloha ahi+ahi}}

==={{ĐM|interj}}===
{{head|haw|Thán từ}}

# [[chào|Chào]] [[buổi tối]].

{{cln|haw|Từ điển đàm thoại}}</text>
      <sha1>lwdwfgzc3829oezcqs416pyu7a19a04</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>aloha kakahiaka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392448</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344365</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T03:16:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelly zhrm</username>
        <id>58416</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|haw}}==  ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== Tiếng Hawaii {{mention|haw|aloha}} + {{mention|haw|kakahiaka||buổi sáng}}.  ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== * {{haw-IPA|aloha kaka+hiaka}} {{rfap|haw|}}  ==={{ĐM|phrase}}=== {{head|haw|Cụm từ}}  # [[chào|Chào]] [[buổi sáng]].  {{cln|haw|Từ điển đàm thoại}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344365</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="308" sha1="g6y6sjb5sqa7amq178ayx7io8chldqk" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|haw}}==

==={{ĐM|etym}}===
Tiếng Hawaii {{mention|haw|aloha}} + {{mention|haw|kakahiaka||buổi sáng}}.

==={{ĐM|pron}}===
* {{haw-IPA|aloha kaka+hiaka}}
{{rfap|haw|}}

==={{ĐM|phrase}}===
{{head|haw|Cụm từ}}

# [[chào|Chào]] [[buổi sáng]].

{{cln|haw|Từ điển đàm thoại}}</text>
      <sha1>g6y6sjb5sqa7amq178ayx7io8chldqk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2344366</id>
      <parentid>2344365</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T03:17:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelly zhrm</username>
        <id>58416</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344366</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="308" sha1="2j9sgzef244slh5fl66ybv0etr1iaae" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|haw}}==

==={{ĐM|etym}}===
Tiếng Hawaii {{mention|haw|aloha}} + {{mention|haw|kakahiaka||buổi sáng}}.

==={{ĐM|pron}}===
* {{haw-IPA|aloha kaka+hiaka}}
{{rfap|haw|}}

==={{ĐM|interj}}===
{{head|haw|Thán từ}}

# [[chào|Chào]] [[buổi sáng]].

{{cln|haw|Từ điển đàm thoại}}</text>
      <sha1>2j9sgzef244slh5fl66ybv0etr1iaae</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Mục từ có chứa nhiều từ tiếng Hawaii</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392449</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344367</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T03:18:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelly zhrm</username>
        <id>58416</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344367</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Thán từ tiếng Hawaii</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392450</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344368</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T03:19:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelly zhrm</username>
        <id>58416</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344368</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Bảo trì mục từ tiếng Hawaii</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392451</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344369</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T03:20:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelly zhrm</username>
        <id>58416</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344369</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>మొసలి</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392452</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344371</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T03:27:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelly zhrm</username>
        <id>58416</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|te}}== [[Image:NileCrocodile.jpg|thumb|right|మొసలి.]]  ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== {{inh+|te|dra-pro|*mocVḷ}}. Cùng gốc với {{cog|iru|மொஜலெ}}.  ==={{ĐM|n}}=== {{te-noun}}  # [[cá sấu|Cá sấu]].  ===={{ĐM|quot}}==== {{seeCites|te}}  ===={{ĐM|syn}}==== * {{l|te|మకరము}}  ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== * {{R:te:CPB|head=మొసలి|1043}}  {{topics|te|Bộ Cá sấu}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344371</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="406" sha1="q6euuo4agjktr4rj3iwnigxgaldmer5" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|te}}==
[[Image:NileCrocodile.jpg|thumb|right|మొసలి.]]

==={{ĐM|etym}}===
{{inh+|te|dra-pro|*mocVḷ}}. Cùng gốc với {{cog|iru|மொஜலெ}}.

==={{ĐM|n}}===
{{te-noun}}

# [[cá sấu|Cá sấu]].

===={{ĐM|quot}}====
{{seeCites|te}}

===={{ĐM|syn}}====
* {{l|te|మకరము}}

==={{ĐM|ref}}===
* {{R:te:CPB|head=మొసలి|1043}}

{{topics|te|Bộ Cá sấu}}</text>
      <sha1>q6euuo4agjktr4rj3iwnigxgaldmer5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Từ kế thừa từ tiếng Dravida nguyên thủy tiếng Telugu</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392453</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344372</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T03:28:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelly zhrm</username>
        <id>58416</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344372</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ꪹꪖꪷꪨꪀ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392454</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344373</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T04:14:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Higashizakura</username>
        <id>36666</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới</comment>
      <origin>2344373</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="186" sha1="9nqb0yok6d5v9xlfddg12qcb08r73y0" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|blt}}==

==={{đm|pron}}===
{{blt-pron|ꪖꪰ-ꪹꪨꪷꪀ}}

==={{đm|v}}===
{{head|blt|Động từ|tr=thlớk}}

# [[trầy|Trầy]].

==={{đm|ref}}===
* {{R:blt:TĐTV}}</text>
      <sha1>9nqb0yok6d5v9xlfddg12qcb08r73y0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Bản mẫu tham khảo tiếng Thái Đen</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392455</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344375</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T04:18:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Higashizakura</username>
        <id>36666</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344375</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Bản mẫu cách phát âm tiếng Thái Đen</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392456</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344377</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T04:22:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Higashizakura</username>
        <id>36666</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344377</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Bản mẫu tiếng Thái Đen</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392457</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344378</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T04:23:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Higashizakura</username>
        <id>36666</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344378</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>照猫画虎</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392458</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344380</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T04:26:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-see|照貓畫虎}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344380</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="43" sha1="9swa3zdnhiqmcl9ij5bso1x8ej986yp" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|zh}}==
{{zh-see|照貓畫虎}}</text>
      <sha1>9swa3zdnhiqmcl9ij5bso1x8ej986yp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Bản mẫu liên kết tiếng Thái Đen</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392459</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344382</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T04:29:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344382</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>頭腦</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392460</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344384</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T04:35:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{also|头脑}} =={{langname|vi}}== {{vi-hantutab}}  ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}}  # {{vi-Han form of|đầu não}}  =={{langname|ko}}== {{ko-hanjatab}}  ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{ko-noun|hangeul=두뇌}}  # {{hanja form of|두뇌|[[não]]}}  =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-forms|s=头脑|lit=đầu não}}  ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{zh-pron |m=tóunǎo |c=tau4 nou5 |h=pfs=thèu-nó;hrs=h:teu noˊ |mb=tê-nǎu |md=tàu-nō̤ |mn=xm,zz,kh,tn,lk,yl,km,mg,pn,sg:thâu-náu/qz,hc,tc,j…”</comment>
      <origin>2344384</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1408" sha1="ppmrc83e4arj588q1hm14iulc83bgra" xml:space="preserve">{{also|头脑}}
=={{langname|vi}}==
{{vi-hantutab}}

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{vi-noun|sc=Hani}}

# {{vi-Han form of|đầu não}}

=={{langname|ko}}==
{{ko-hanjatab}}

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{ko-noun|hangeul=두뇌}}

# {{hanja form of|두뇌|[[não]]}}

=={{langname|zh}}==
{{zh-forms|s=头脑|lit=đầu não}}

==={{ĐM|pron}}===
{{zh-pron
|m=tóunǎo
|c=tau4 nou5
|h=pfs=thèu-nó;hrs=h:teu noˊ
|mb=tê-nǎu
|md=tàu-nō̤
|mn=xm,zz,kh,tn,lk,yl,km,mg,pn,sg:thâu-náu/qz,hc,tc,jj,ph:thâu-ló/tp,sx:thâu-nó͘
|mn-t=tao5 nao2
|px=pt,xy:tao2 nor3
|w=sh:6deu nau
|mc=y
|cat=n
}}

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{head|zh|Danh từ}}

# {{lb|zh|literary}} [[đầu]].
# [[trí não]].
# [[trí tuệ]], [[trí]] [[thông minh]].
# [[lãnh đạo]].
# {{lb|zh|obsolete}} [[thông tin]] [[nội bộ]].
# {{lb|zh|obsolete}} [[lý do]]; [[nguyên nhân]].

===={{ĐM|syn}}====
{{zh-dial|頭}}
* {{s|trí não}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|腦力}}
* {{s|thông tin nội bộ}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|內情}}

===={{ĐM|derived}}====
{{col3|zh|大頭腦|不知一個頭腦|好頭腦|不知頭腦|摸不著頭腦//摸不着头脑|打大頭腦|沒頭腦官司|沒頭腦的事|沒頭腦|有頭腦|頭腦派|頭腦體操|頭腦湯|頭腦酒|頭腦簡單|頭腦風暴|丈二金剛——摸不著頭腦|丈二和尚——摸不著頭腦|頭腦發熱|四肢發達，頭腦簡單}}

===={{ĐM|desc}}====
{{CJKV||s=頭%脳|ず%のう|두뇌|đầu não}}</text>
      <sha1>ppmrc83e4arj588q1hm14iulc83bgra</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2344392</id>
      <parentid>2344384</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T04:39:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344392</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1447" sha1="0dstpn9dtxjvb16g20bij91trygf1g3" xml:space="preserve">{{also|头脑}}
=={{langname|vi}}==
{{vi-hantutab}}

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{vi-noun|sc=Hani}}

# {{vi-Han form of|đầu não}}

=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-see|頭脳}}

=={{langname|ko}}==
{{ko-hanjatab}}

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{ko-noun|hangeul=두뇌}}

# {{hanja form of|두뇌|[[não]]}}

=={{langname|zh}}==
{{zh-forms|s=头脑|lit=đầu não}}

==={{ĐM|pron}}===
{{zh-pron
|m=tóunǎo
|c=tau4 nou5
|h=pfs=thèu-nó;hrs=h:teu noˊ
|mb=tê-nǎu
|md=tàu-nō̤
|mn=xm,zz,kh,tn,lk,yl,km,mg,pn,sg:thâu-náu/qz,hc,tc,jj,ph:thâu-ló/tp,sx:thâu-nó͘
|mn-t=tao5 nao2
|px=pt,xy:tao2 nor3
|w=sh:6deu nau
|mc=y
|cat=n
}}

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{head|zh|Danh từ}}

# {{lb|zh|literary}} [[đầu]].
# [[trí não]].
# [[trí tuệ]], [[trí]] [[thông minh]].
# [[lãnh đạo]].
# {{lb|zh|obsolete}} [[thông tin]] [[nội bộ]].
# {{lb|zh|obsolete}} [[lý do]]; [[nguyên nhân]].

===={{ĐM|syn}}====
{{zh-dial|頭}}
* {{s|trí não}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|腦力}}
* {{s|thông tin nội bộ}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|內情}}

===={{ĐM|derived}}====
{{col3|zh|大頭腦|不知一個頭腦|好頭腦|不知頭腦|摸不著頭腦//摸不着头脑|打大頭腦|沒頭腦官司|沒頭腦的事|沒頭腦|有頭腦|頭腦派|頭腦體操|頭腦湯|頭腦酒|頭腦簡單|頭腦風暴|丈二金剛——摸不著頭腦|丈二和尚——摸不著頭腦|頭腦發熱|四肢發達，頭腦簡單}}

===={{ĐM|desc}}====
{{CJKV||s=頭%脳|ず%のう|두뇌|đầu não}}</text>
      <sha1>0dstpn9dtxjvb16g20bij91trygf1g3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>头脑</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392461</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344385</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T04:35:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{also|頭腦}} =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-see|頭腦}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344385</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="53" sha1="gghdub8o8srfluwotqtqoobumcx661c" xml:space="preserve">{{also|頭腦}}
=={{langname|zh}}==
{{zh-see|頭腦}}</text>
      <sha1>gghdub8o8srfluwotqtqoobumcx661c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>tóunǎo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392462</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344386</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T04:36:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|cmn}}==  ==={{ĐM|rom}}=== {{cmn-pinyin}}  # {{cmn-pinyin of|頭腦}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344386</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="82" sha1="nw7123cpu50v08h2pi2j90gf3nx6oi6" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|cmn}}==

==={{ĐM|rom}}===
{{cmn-pinyin}}

# {{cmn-pinyin of|頭腦}}</text>
      <sha1>nw7123cpu50v08h2pi2j90gf3nx6oi6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bản mẫu:list:Ngày trong tuần/blt</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>392463</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344387</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T04:37:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Higashizakura</username>
        <id>36666</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{#invoke:topic list|show |([[ꪫꪽ]]) [[ꪊꪽ]] / ([[ꪣꪳ꫁]]) [[ꪖꪳ꪿ ꪎꪮꪉ]] |([[ꪫꪽ]]) [[ꪮꪰꪉ ꪅꪱꪙ]] / ([[ꪣꪳ꫁]]) [[ꪖꪳ꪿ ꪎꪱꪣ]] |([[ꪫꪽ]]) [[ꪡꪴꪒ]] / ([[ꪣꪳ꫁]]) [[ꪖꪳ꪿ ꪎꪲ꪿]] |([[ꪫꪽ]]) [[ꪡꪱꪀ ꪬꪰꪒ]] / ([[ꪣꪳ꫁]]) [[ꪖꪳ꪿ ꪬ꫁ꪱ]] |([[ꪫꪽ]]) [[ꪎꪴꪀ]] / ([[ꪣꪳ꫁]]) [[ꪖꪳ꪿ ꪶꪬ꪿ꪀ]] |([[ꪫꪽ]]) [[ꪹꪎꪱ]] / ([[ꪣꪳ꫁]]) [[ꪖꪳ꪿ ꪹꪊꪸꪒ]] |(ꪫ…”</comment>
      <origin>2344387</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="579" sha1="qvlqxuvp3ndpnipu1mcwo48yxadbk0y" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:topic list|show
|([[ꪫꪽ]]) [[ꪊꪽ]] / ([[ꪣꪳ꫁]]) [[ꪖꪳ꪿ ꪎꪮꪉ]]
|([[ꪫꪽ]]) [[ꪮꪰꪉ ꪅꪱꪙ]] / ([[ꪣꪳ꫁]]) [[ꪖꪳ꪿ ꪎꪱꪣ]]
|([[ꪫꪽ]]) [[ꪡꪴꪒ]] / ([[ꪣꪳ꫁]]) [[ꪖꪳ꪿ ꪎꪲ꪿]]
|([[ꪫꪽ]]) [[ꪡꪱꪀ ꪬꪰꪒ]] / ([[ꪣꪳ꫁]]) [[ꪖꪳ꪿ ꪬ꫁ꪱ]]
|([[ꪫꪽ]]) [[ꪎꪴꪀ]] / ([[ꪣꪳ꫁]]) [[ꪖꪳ꪿ ꪶꪬ꪿ꪀ]]
|([[ꪫꪽ]]) [[ꪹꪎꪱ]] / ([[ꪣꪳ꫁]]) [[ꪖꪳ꪿ ꪹꪊꪸꪒ]]
|([[ꪫꪽ]]) [[ꪗꪲꪒ]] / ([[ꪣꪳ꫁]]) [[ꪊꪴ꫁ ꪹꪑꪷꪒ]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{list doc}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qvlqxuvp3ndpnipu1mcwo48yxadbk0y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>頭脳</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392464</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344388</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T04:37:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ず|のう|yomi=o}}  ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{ja-pron|ずのう|acc=1|acc_ref=NHK}}  ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{ja-noun|ずのう}}  # [[trí tuệ]].  ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== &lt;references/&gt; :* {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0005234100}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344388</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="245" sha1="3ujroed0h49y4lg7g23j42jstv715kt" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|ず|のう|yomi=o}}

==={{ĐM|pron}}===
{{ja-pron|ずのう|acc=1|acc_ref=NHK}}

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{ja-noun|ずのう}}

# [[trí tuệ]].

==={{ĐM|ref}}===
&lt;references/&gt;
:* {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0005234100}}</text>
      <sha1>3ujroed0h49y4lg7g23j42jstv715kt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>zunō</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392465</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344389</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T04:37:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{also|zuno|Zuno|žuno}} =={{langname|ja}}==  ==={{ĐM|rom}}=== {{ja-romaji}}  # {{ja-romanization of|ずのう}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344389</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="113" sha1="3zew72rlkksaaodgt17c1co8xmbhwjx" xml:space="preserve">{{also|zuno|Zuno|žuno}}
=={{langname|ja}}==

==={{ĐM|rom}}===
{{ja-romaji}}

# {{ja-romanization of|ずのう}}</text>
      <sha1>3zew72rlkksaaodgt17c1co8xmbhwjx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ずのう</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392466</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344390</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T04:38:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|頭脳}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344390</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="37" sha1="rs4aqb9v0voapnkgyqzkbnrhc7ld44u" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-see|頭脳}}</text>
      <sha1>rs4aqb9v0voapnkgyqzkbnrhc7ld44u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>𑜑𑜥</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392467</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344393</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T04:41:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ aho</comment>
      <origin>2344393</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="402" sha1="4397q9k9iac8l5larva8dkzobmsjvru" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|aho}}==

==={{section|etym}}===
So sánh với {{cog|och|-}} {{och-l|牛}}. Cùng gốc với {{cog|khb|ᦷᦣ}}. So sánh với {{cog|khb|ᦷᦇ}}, {{cog|th|วัว}} hoặc {{mention|th|งัว}}, {{cog|nod|ᨦ᩠ᩅᩫ}}, {{cog|tts|งัว}}, {{cog|lo|ງົວ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪉꪺ}}.

==={{section|n}}===
{{head|aho|Danh từ}}

# Con [[bò]].

{{C|aho|Động vật|Lớp Thú}}</text>
      <sha1>4397q9k9iac8l5larva8dkzobmsjvru</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ᦷᦣ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392468</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344394</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T04:43:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|khb}}==  ==={{section|etym}}=== * {{alt|khb|ᦷᦇ|ᦷᦞ}}  ==={{section|etym}}=== {{inh+|khb|tai-swe-pro|*ŋuəᴬ⁴||bò}} (Jonsson, 1991). So sánh với {{cog|och|-}} {{och-l|牛}}. Cùng gốc với {{cog|th|วัว}} hoặc {{mention|th|งัว}}, {{cog|nod|ᨦ᩠ᩅᩫ}}, {{cog|tts|งัว}}, {{cog|lo|ງົວ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪉꪺ}}, {{cog|twh|ꪉꪺ}}, {{cog|shn|ငူဝ်း}} hoặc {{mention|shn|ဝူဝ်း}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥒᥨᥝᥰ}}…”</comment>
      <origin>2344394</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="702" sha1="jwv4v1f2j5opvrubiciymudp36ktk04" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|khb}}==

==={{section|etym}}===
* {{alt|khb|ᦷᦇ|ᦷᦞ}}

==={{section|etym}}===
{{inh+|khb|tai-swe-pro|*ŋuəᴬ⁴||bò}} (Jonsson, 1991). So sánh với {{cog|och|-}} {{och-l|牛}}. Cùng gốc với {{cog|th|วัว}} hoặc {{mention|th|งัว}}, {{cog|nod|ᨦ᩠ᩅᩫ}}, {{cog|tts|งัว}}, {{cog|lo|ງົວ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪉꪺ}}, {{cog|twh|ꪉꪺ}}, {{cog|shn|ငူဝ်း}} hoặc {{mention|shn|ဝူဝ်း}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥒᥨᥝᥰ}} hoặc {{mention|tdd|ᥝᥨᥝᥰ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜆𑜥}} hoặc {{mention|aho|𑜑𑜥}}.

==={{section|pron}}===
{{khb-pron}}

==={{section|n}}===
{{khb-noun|ᦷᦎ}}

# Con [[bò]].

==={{section|ref}}===
* {{R:khb:Hanna}}</text>
      <sha1>jwv4v1f2j5opvrubiciymudp36ktk04</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2344396</id>
      <parentid>2344394</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T04:50:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tiếng Lự */  (sử dụng [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]])</comment>
      <origin>2344396</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="738" sha1="nlcy0cjmlc4o5g2fxckl3shyzkrspjx" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|khb}}==

==={{section|etym}}===
* {{alt|khb|ᦷᦇ|ᦷᦞ}}

==={{section|etym}}===
{{inh+|khb|tai-swe-pro|*ŋuəᴬ⁴||bò}} (Jonsson, 1991). So sánh với {{cog|och|-}} {{och-l|牛}}. Cùng gốc với {{cog|th|วัว}} hoặc {{mention|th|งัว}}, {{cog|nod|ᨦ᩠ᩅᩫ}}, {{cog|tts|งัว}}, {{cog|lo|ງົວ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪉꪺ}}, {{cog|twh|ꪉꪺ}}, {{cog|shn|ငူဝ်း}} hoặc {{mention|shn|ဝူဝ်း}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥒᥨᥝᥰ}} hoặc {{mention|tdd|ᥝᥨᥝᥰ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜆𑜥}} hoặc {{mention|aho|𑜑𑜥}}.

==={{section|pron}}===
{{khb-pron}}

==={{section|n}}===
{{khb-noun|ᦷᦎ}}

# Con [[bò]].

==={{section|ref}}===
* {{R:khb:Hanna}}

{{C|khb|Động vật|Lớp Thú}}</text>
      <sha1>nlcy0cjmlc4o5g2fxckl3shyzkrspjx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2344443</id>
      <parentid>2344396</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T07:50:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tiếng Lự */</comment>
      <origin>2344443</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="737" sha1="0ogg02r9fdbwha9tu8ldcrcqk2v2m3v" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|khb}}==

==={{section|alt}}===
* {{alt|khb|ᦷᦇ|ᦷᦞ}}

==={{section|etym}}===
{{inh+|khb|tai-swe-pro|*ŋuəᴬ⁴||bò}} (Jonsson, 1991). So sánh với {{cog|och|-}} {{och-l|牛}}. Cùng gốc với {{cog|th|วัว}} hoặc {{mention|th|งัว}}, {{cog|nod|ᨦ᩠ᩅᩫ}}, {{cog|tts|งัว}}, {{cog|lo|ງົວ}}, {{cog|blt|ꪉꪺ}}, {{cog|twh|ꪉꪺ}}, {{cog|shn|ငူဝ်း}} hoặc {{mention|shn|ဝူဝ်း}}, {{cog|tdd|ᥒᥨᥝᥰ}} hoặc {{mention|tdd|ᥝᥨᥝᥰ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜆𑜥}} hoặc {{mention|aho|𑜑𑜥}}.

==={{section|pron}}===
{{khb-pron}}

==={{section|n}}===
{{khb-noun|ᦷᦎ}}

# Con [[bò]].

==={{section|ref}}===
* {{R:khb:Hanna}}

{{C|khb|Động vật|Lớp Thú}}</text>
      <sha1>0ogg02r9fdbwha9tu8ldcrcqk2v2m3v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Danh từ có loại từ ᦷᦎ tiếng Lự</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392469</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344397</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T04:51:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344397</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>簡單</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392470</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344398</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T04:51:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{also|簡単|简单}} =={{langname|vi}}== {{vi-hantutab}}  ==={{ĐM|adj}}=== {{vi-adj|sc=Hani}}  # {{vi-Han form of|giản đơn}}  =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|かん|たん|yomi=o}} {{ja-gv|簡単}}  =={{langname|ko}}== {{ko-hanjatab}}  ==={{ĐM|root}}=== {{ko-pos|root|hangeul=간단}}  # {{hanja form of|간단}}  =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-forms|s=简单}}  ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{zh-pron |m=jiǎndān |ma=Zh-jiǎndān.ogg |c=gaan2 daan1 |ca=LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-简单.…”</comment>
      <origin>2344398</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1502" sha1="f08g2j2l7ch46mt9k8dehclr1dxj8j8" xml:space="preserve">{{also|簡単|简单}}
=={{langname|vi}}==
{{vi-hantutab}}

==={{ĐM|adj}}===
{{vi-adj|sc=Hani}}

# {{vi-Han form of|giản đơn}}

=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|かん|たん|yomi=o}}
{{ja-gv|簡単}}

=={{langname|ko}}==
{{ko-hanjatab}}

==={{ĐM|root}}===
{{ko-pos|root|hangeul=간단}}

# {{hanja form of|간단}}

=={{langname|zh}}==
{{zh-forms|s=简单}}

==={{ĐM|pron}}===
{{zh-pron
|m=jiǎndān
|ma=Zh-jiǎndān.ogg
|c=gaan2 daan1
|ca=LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-简单.wav
|h=pfs=kién-tân;hrs=h:gienˊ danˋ
|j=jie2 dan1
|md=gāng-dăng
|mn=kán-tan
|mn-t=gang2 duan1
|px=pt,xy:gang3 *dang1
|w=sh:5ci te
|cat=a
}}

==={{ĐM|adj}}===
{{head|zh|Tính từ}}

# [[đơn giản]], [[dễ dàng]].
#: {{zh-x|簡單 碳水.化合物|'''simple''' carbohydrate}}
#: {{zh-x|簡單 易用|'''đơn giản''', tiện dụng}}
#: {{zh-x|這 道 題 太 簡單 了。|Câu hỏi này '''dễ''' quá.}}
# {{lb|zh|chủ yếu ở dạng phủ định}} [[thông thường]]; [[bình thường]].
# [[cẩu thả]]; [[bất cẩn]]; [[sơ sài]]; [[tùy tiện]]; [[đơn giản]] hóa quá mức.

===={{ĐM|syn}}====
* {{s|đơn giản}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|不複雜}}
* {{s|thông thường}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|正常}}
* {{s|cẩu thả}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|粗心}}

===={{ĐM|antonym}}====
* {{as|simple}} {{zh-l|複雜}}

===={{ĐM|drv}}====
{{col3|zh|簡單機械|簡單明瞭|頭腦簡單|簡單粗暴|四肢發達，頭腦簡單}}

===={{ĐM|desc}}====
{{CJKV|j=簡%単||かん%たん|간단|giản đơn}}</text>
      <sha1>f08g2j2l7ch46mt9k8dehclr1dxj8j8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2344410</id>
      <parentid>2344398</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T05:01:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* {{ĐM|antonym}} */</comment>
      <origin>2344410</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1514" sha1="4h9monncq056aa0ytvoafuq04xioox4" xml:space="preserve">{{also|簡単|简单}}
=={{langname|vi}}==
{{vi-hantutab}}

==={{ĐM|adj}}===
{{vi-adj|sc=Hani}}

# {{vi-Han form of|giản đơn}}

=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|かん|たん|yomi=o}}
{{ja-gv|簡単}}

=={{langname|ko}}==
{{ko-hanjatab}}

==={{ĐM|root}}===
{{ko-pos|root|hangeul=간단}}

# {{hanja form of|간단}}

=={{langname|zh}}==
{{zh-forms|s=简单}}

==={{ĐM|pron}}===
{{zh-pron
|m=jiǎndān
|ma=Zh-jiǎndān.ogg
|c=gaan2 daan1
|ca=LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-简单.wav
|h=pfs=kién-tân;hrs=h:gienˊ danˋ
|j=jie2 dan1
|md=gāng-dăng
|mn=kán-tan
|mn-t=gang2 duan1
|px=pt,xy:gang3 *dang1
|w=sh:5ci te
|cat=a
}}

==={{ĐM|adj}}===
{{head|zh|Tính từ}}

# [[đơn giản]], [[dễ dàng]].
#: {{zh-x|簡單 碳水.化合物|'''simple''' carbohydrate}}
#: {{zh-x|簡單 易用|'''đơn giản''', tiện dụng}}
#: {{zh-x|這 道 題 太 簡單 了。|Câu hỏi này '''dễ''' quá.}}
# {{lb|zh|chủ yếu ở dạng phủ định}} [[thông thường]]; [[bình thường]].
# [[cẩu thả]]; [[bất cẩn]]; [[sơ sài]]; [[tùy tiện]]; [[đơn giản]] hóa quá mức.

===={{ĐM|syn}}====
* {{s|đơn giản}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|不複雜}}
* {{s|thông thường}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|正常}}
* {{s|cẩu thả}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|粗心}}

===={{ĐM|antonym}}====
* {{label|zh|giản thể}} {{zh-l|複雜}}

===={{ĐM|drv}}====
{{col3|zh|簡單機械|簡單明瞭|頭腦簡單|簡單粗暴|四肢發達，頭腦簡單}}

===={{ĐM|desc}}====
{{CJKV|j=簡%単||かん%たん|간단|giản đơn}}</text>
      <sha1>4h9monncq056aa0ytvoafuq04xioox4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2344412</id>
      <parentid>2344410</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T05:01:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* {{ĐM|antonym}} */</comment>
      <origin>2344412</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1514" sha1="natjnnfolpmu9w0of0jbvgdce0tgt4g" xml:space="preserve">{{also|簡単|简单}}
=={{langname|vi}}==
{{vi-hantutab}}

==={{ĐM|adj}}===
{{vi-adj|sc=Hani}}

# {{vi-Han form of|giản đơn}}

=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|かん|たん|yomi=o}}
{{ja-gv|簡単}}

=={{langname|ko}}==
{{ko-hanjatab}}

==={{ĐM|root}}===
{{ko-pos|root|hangeul=간단}}

# {{hanja form of|간단}}

=={{langname|zh}}==
{{zh-forms|s=简单}}

==={{ĐM|pron}}===
{{zh-pron
|m=jiǎndān
|ma=Zh-jiǎndān.ogg
|c=gaan2 daan1
|ca=LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-简单.wav
|h=pfs=kién-tân;hrs=h:gienˊ danˋ
|j=jie2 dan1
|md=gāng-dăng
|mn=kán-tan
|mn-t=gang2 duan1
|px=pt,xy:gang3 *dang1
|w=sh:5ci te
|cat=a
}}

==={{ĐM|adj}}===
{{head|zh|Tính từ}}

# [[đơn giản]], [[dễ dàng]].
#: {{zh-x|簡單 碳水.化合物|'''simple''' carbohydrate}}
#: {{zh-x|簡單 易用|'''đơn giản''', tiện dụng}}
#: {{zh-x|這 道 題 太 簡單 了。|Câu hỏi này '''dễ''' quá.}}
# {{lb|zh|chủ yếu ở dạng phủ định}} [[thông thường]]; [[bình thường]].
# [[cẩu thả]]; [[bất cẩn]]; [[sơ sài]]; [[tùy tiện]]; [[đơn giản]] hóa quá mức.

===={{ĐM|syn}}====
* {{s|đơn giản}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|不複雜}}
* {{s|thông thường}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|正常}}
* {{s|cẩu thả}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|粗心}}

===={{ĐM|antonym}}====
* {{label|zh|đơn giản}} {{zh-l|複雜}}

===={{ĐM|drv}}====
{{col3|zh|簡單機械|簡單明瞭|頭腦簡單|簡單粗暴|四肢發達，頭腦簡單}}

===={{ĐM|desc}}====
{{CJKV|j=簡%単||かん%たん|간단|giản đơn}}</text>
      <sha1>natjnnfolpmu9w0of0jbvgdce0tgt4g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Gốc từ tiếng Triều Tiên</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392471</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344399</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T04:52:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344399</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Danh từ có loại từ tiếng Lự</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392472</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344400</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T04:52:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344400</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Tính từ tiếng Tấn</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392473</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344401</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T04:52:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344401</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>简单</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392474</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344402</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T04:53:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{also|簡單|簡単}}  =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-see|簡單}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344402</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="61" sha1="j1pwmtjjmmj3mr5wzl18161dpp6xzk8" xml:space="preserve">{{also|簡單|簡単}}

=={{langname|zh}}==
{{zh-see|簡單}}</text>
      <sha1>j1pwmtjjmmj3mr5wzl18161dpp6xzk8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>간단</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392475</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344403</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T04:55:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ko}}==  ==={{ĐM|etym}} 1=== {{ko-etym-Sino|間斷}}.  ===={{ĐM|pron}}==== {{ko-IPA|l=y}}  ===={{ĐM|noun}}==== {{ko-noun|hanja=間斷}}  # {{lb|ko|formal}} Một khoảng [[dừng]] ngắn.  ====={{ĐM|derived}}===== {{col3|ko|간단(間斷)하다}}  ==={{ĐM|etym}} 2=== {{ko-etym-Sino|簡單}}.  ===={{ĐM|pron}}==== {{ko-IPA}}  ===={{ĐM|root}}==== {{ko-root|hanja=簡單}}  # {{ko-root of|[[간단하다]]/[[간단히]]}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344403</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="440" sha1="2uleaxjuvyndgi982qbnz71kc9x8z4y" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ko}}==

==={{ĐM|etym}} 1===
{{ko-etym-Sino|間斷}}.

===={{ĐM|pron}}====
{{ko-IPA|l=y}}

===={{ĐM|noun}}====
{{ko-noun|hanja=間斷}}

# {{lb|ko|formal}} Một khoảng [[dừng]] ngắn.

====={{ĐM|derived}}=====
{{col3|ko|간단(間斷)하다}}

==={{ĐM|etym}} 2===
{{ko-etym-Sino|簡單}}.

===={{ĐM|pron}}====
{{ko-IPA}}

===={{ĐM|root}}====
{{ko-root|hanja=簡單}}

# {{ko-root of|[[간단하다]]/[[간단히]]}}</text>
      <sha1>2uleaxjuvyndgi982qbnz71kc9x8z4y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mô đun:bej-pronunciation</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>392476</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344413</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T05:02:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “local export = {}  local m_IPA = require(&quot;Module:IPA&quot;) local m_table = require(&quot;Module:table&quot;) local lang = require(&quot;Module:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;bej&quot;)  local U = mw.ustring.char local rsub = mw.ustring.gsub local rlower = mw.ustring.lower local rfind = mw.ustring.find  local raised = U(0x031D) local consonants = &quot;bpmwfdtɖʈznɲŋɳrlkɡhxjsvʃʷɣʤʔ̠&quot; local C = &quot;[&quot; .. consonants .. &quot;]&quot; local vowels = &quot;aeiou&quot; local V = &quot;[&quot; .. vowels .. &quot;]&quot;  local function track(page)…”</comment>
      <origin>2344413</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="3652" sha1="is07mbtm9m98v02rkmuxbtmi5ms0mvb" xml:space="preserve">local export = {}

local m_IPA = require(&quot;Module:IPA&quot;)
local m_table = require(&quot;Module:table&quot;)
local lang = require(&quot;Module:languages&quot;).getByCode(&quot;bej&quot;)

local U = mw.ustring.char
local rsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local rlower = mw.ustring.lower
local rfind = mw.ustring.find

local raised = U(0x031D)
local consonants = &quot;bpmwfdtɖʈznɲŋɳrlkɡhxjsvʃʷɣʤʔ̠&quot;
local C = &quot;[&quot; .. consonants .. &quot;]&quot;
local vowels = &quot;aeiou&quot;
local V = &quot;[&quot; .. vowels .. &quot;]&quot;

local function track(page)
	require(&quot;Module:debug&quot;).track(&quot;bej-IPA/&quot; .. page)
	return true
end

local function rsub_repeatedly(term, foo, bar)
	while true do
		local new_term = rsub(term, foo, bar)
		if new_term == term then
			return term
		end
		term = new_term
	end
end

local trigraphs = {
	[&quot;nth&quot;] = &quot;ɳʈ&quot;,
	[&quot;ndh&quot;] = &quot;ɳɖ&quot;,
}

local digraphs = {
	[&quot;aa&quot;] = &quot;aː&quot;,
	[&quot;ee&quot;] = &quot;eː&quot;,
	[&quot;ii&quot;] = &quot;iː&quot;,
	[&quot;oo&quot;] = &quot;oː&quot;,
	[&quot;uu&quot;] = &quot;uː&quot;,
	[&quot;áá&quot;] = &quot;áː&quot;,
	[&quot;éé&quot;] = &quot;éː&quot;,
	[&quot;íí&quot;] = &quot;íː&quot;,
	[&quot;óó&quot;] = &quot;óː&quot;,
	[&quot;úú&quot;] = &quot;úː&quot;,
	[&quot;áa&quot;] = &quot;áː&quot;,
	[&quot;ée&quot;] = &quot;éː&quot;,
	[&quot;íi&quot;] = &quot;íː&quot;,
	[&quot;óo&quot;] = &quot;óː&quot;,
	[&quot;úu&quot;] = &quot;úː&quot;,
	[&quot;aá&quot;] = &quot;áː&quot;,
	[&quot;eé&quot;] = &quot;éː&quot;,
	[&quot;ií&quot;] = &quot;íː&quot;,
	[&quot;oó&quot;] = &quot;óː&quot;,
	[&quot;uú&quot;] = &quot;úː&quot;,
	[&quot;dh&quot;] = &quot;ɖ&quot;,
	[&quot;gh&quot;] = &quot;ɣ&quot;,
	[&quot;gw&quot;] = &quot;ɡʷ&quot;,
	[&quot;nj&quot;] = &quot;ɲd͡ʒ&quot;,
	[&quot;nk&quot;] = &quot;ŋk&quot;,
	[&quot;ng&quot;] = &quot;ŋɡ&quot;,
	[&quot;kw&quot;] = &quot;kʷ&quot;,
	[&quot;sh&quot;] = &quot;ʃ&quot;,
	[&quot;th&quot;] = &quot;ʈ&quot;,
	[&quot;kh&quot;] = &quot;x&quot;,
}

local function flatmap(items, fun)
	local new = {}
	for _, item in ipairs(items) do
		local results = fun(item)
		mw.logObject(results, &quot;results&quot;)
		for _, result in ipairs(results) do
			table.insert(new, result)
		end
		mw.logObject(new, &quot;new&quot;)
	end
	return new
end

local phon = {
	[&quot;'&quot;] = &quot;ʔ&quot;,
	[&quot;a&quot;] = &quot;a&quot;,
	[&quot;i&quot;] = &quot;i&quot;,
	[&quot;u&quot;] = &quot;u&quot;,
	[&quot;b&quot;] = &quot;b&quot;,
	[&quot;d&quot;] = &quot;d&quot;,
	[&quot;f&quot;] = &quot;f&quot;,
	[&quot;g&quot;] = &quot;ɡ&quot;,
	[&quot;h&quot;] = &quot;h&quot;,
	[&quot;j&quot;] = &quot;d͡ʒ&quot;,
	[&quot;k&quot;] = &quot;k&quot;,
	[&quot;l&quot;] = &quot;l&quot;,
	[&quot;m&quot;] = &quot;m&quot;,
	[&quot;n&quot;] = &quot;n&quot;,
	[&quot;r&quot;] = &quot;r&quot;,
	[&quot;s&quot;] = &quot;s&quot;,
	[&quot;t&quot;] = &quot;t&quot;,
	[&quot;w&quot;] = &quot;w&quot;,
	[&quot;y&quot;] = &quot;j&quot;,
	[&quot;:&quot;] = &quot;ː&quot;,
	[&quot;?&quot;] = &quot;ʔ&quot;
}

function export.phonemic(text, post)
	text = rlower(text)

	text = rsub(text, &quot; | &quot;, &quot;# | #&quot;)
	text = &quot;##&quot; .. rsub(text, &quot; &quot;, &quot;# #&quot;) .. &quot;##&quot;

	-- basic phonology
	for digraph, replacement in pairs(digraphs) do
		text = rsub(text, digraph, replacement)
	end
	text = rsub(text, &quot;.&quot;, phon)
	
	text = rsub(text, &quot;^ˈ%-&quot;, &quot;-&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;(&quot; .. C .. &quot;*[áéíóú])&quot;, &quot;ˈ%1&quot;)
	if not rfind(text, &quot;ˈ&quot;) then
	text = rsub(text, text, &quot;ˈ&quot; .. text)
	end
	text = rsub(text, &quot;á&quot;, &quot;a&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;é&quot;, &quot;e&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;í&quot;, &quot;i&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;ó&quot;, &quot;o&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;ú&quot;, &quot;u&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;'&quot;, &quot;ˈ&quot;)
	text = rsub(text, &quot;-&quot;, &quot;&quot;)

	local variants = {text}

	local function flatmap_and_sub_pre(from, to1, to2)
		variants =
			flatmap(
			variants,
			function(item)
				if rfind(item, from) then
					local retval = {rsub_repeatedly(item, from, to1)}
					if to2 then
						m_table.insertIfNot(retval, rsub_repeatedly(item, from, to2))
					end
					return retval
				else
					return {item}
				end
			end
		)
	end
	
	flatmap_and_sub_pre(&quot;#&quot;, &quot;&quot;)

	return variants
end

function export.IPA(frame)
	local terms = {}

	args = frame:getParent().args
	local currentTitle = mw.loadData(&quot;Module:headword/data&quot;).pagename

	for _, term in ipairs(args) do
		if term == currentTitle then track(&quot;redundant&quot;) end
		table.insert(terms, term)
	end

	if #terms == 0 then
		terms = {currentTitle}
	end

	local results = {}

	for _, term in ipairs(terms) do
		local phonemic = export.phonemic(term)
		for _, variant in ipairs(phonemic) do
			table.insert(results, {pron = &quot;/&quot; .. variant .. &quot;/&quot;})
		end
	end

	return &quot;*&quot; .. m_IPA.format_IPA_full { lang = lang, items = results }

end

return export</text>
      <sha1>is07mbtm9m98v02rkmuxbtmi5ms0mvb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>簡単</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392477</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344414</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T05:03:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{also|簡單|简单}} =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|かん|たん|yomi=on}}  ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== Từ {{der|ja|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|簡單|id=1,1}}. So sánh {{cog|nan-hbl|簡單|tr=kán-tan}} và {{cog|yue|簡單}}.  ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{ja-pron|かんたん|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,NHK,SMK5}}  ==={{ĐM|adj}}=== {{ja-adj|infl=な|かんたん}}  # [[dễ dàng]]. # [[đơn giản]]. # [[ngắn ngủi]].  ===={{ĐM|inflection}}==== {{ja-na|かんたん}}  ===={{ĐM|antonym}}====…”</comment>
      <origin>2344414</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="745" sha1="cnv01o93xjt0e01odv2nr7v7otepyqs" xml:space="preserve">{{also|簡單|简单}}
=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|かん|たん|yomi=on}}

==={{ĐM|etym}}===
Từ {{der|ja|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|簡單|id=1,1}}. So sánh {{cog|nan-hbl|簡單|tr=kán-tan}} và {{cog|yue|簡單}}.

==={{ĐM|pron}}===
{{ja-pron|かんたん|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,NHK,SMK5}}

==={{ĐM|adj}}===
{{ja-adj|infl=な|かんたん}}

# [[dễ dàng]].
# [[đơn giản]].
# [[ngắn ngủi]].

===={{ĐM|inflection}}====
{{ja-na|かんたん}}

===={{ĐM|antonym}}====
* {{antsense|đơn giản}} {{ja-r|複%雑|ふく%ざつ}}

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{ja-noun|かんたん}}

# Sự [[dễ dàng]].
# Sự [[đơn giản]].
# Sự [[ngắn ngủi]].

==={{ĐM|ref}}===
&lt;references/&gt;
:* {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0001136200}}
:* {{R:Shogakukan}}</text>
      <sha1>cnv01o93xjt0e01odv2nr7v7otepyqs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bản mẫu:bej-IPA</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>392478</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344415</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T05:03:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{#invoke:bej-pronunciation|IPA}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{tài liệu}}{{tcat|pron}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;”</comment>
      <origin>2344415</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="84" sha1="bdcrdk2d5ql8lb4qrhry9gudpks16xk" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:bej-pronunciation|IPA}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{tài liệu}}{{tcat|pron}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>bdcrdk2d5ql8lb4qrhry9gudpks16xk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>かんたん</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392479</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344416</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T05:04:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{also|がんたん|かんだん}} =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|簡単|感嘆|肝胆|邯鄲|管端}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344416</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="100" sha1="1bzo2dmx91j96qk14p96ndk71a85s94" xml:space="preserve">{{also|がんたん|かんだん}}
=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-see|簡単|感嘆|肝胆|邯鄲|管端}}</text>
      <sha1>1bzo2dmx91j96qk14p96ndk71a85s94</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Bản mẫu cách phát âm tiếng Beja</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392480</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344417</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T05:05:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344417</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Bản mẫu tiếng Beja</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392481</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344418</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T05:05:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344418</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Mục từ có cách phát âm IPA tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392482</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344421</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T05:09:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelly zhrm</username>
        <id>58416</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344421</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Bảo trì mục từ tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392483</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344423</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T05:09:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelly zhrm</username>
        <id>58416</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344423</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ひろい</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392484</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344426</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T05:13:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|alt=広い,弘い,宏い,博い,裕い:hiếm}}  ==={{ĐM|etym}} 1=== {{ja-adj-ku|広し|firo}} Từ {{inh|ja|ojp|-}}, từ {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*pirə}}.  ===={{ĐM|pron}}==== {{ja-pron|acc=2}} {{ja-acc-table|adj-i|ひろい|acc=2|くて-form-acc=2,1|lemma=広い}}  ===={{ĐM|adj}}==== {{ja-adj|infl=i}}  # {{ja-def|広い|弘い|宏い}} [[rộng]] (bề ngang). #: {{ja-usex|[[その]][[川]]は'''広い'''。|その かわ は '''ひろい'…”</comment>
      <origin>2344426</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2253" sha1="dr635ndwux1jxd83snxbv4smg3l9d6a" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|alt=広い,弘い,宏い,博い,裕い:hiếm}}

==={{ĐM|etym}} 1===
{{ja-adj-ku|広し|firo}} Từ {{inh|ja|ojp|-}}, từ {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*pirə}}.

===={{ĐM|pron}}====
{{ja-pron|acc=2}}
{{ja-acc-table|adj-i|ひろい|acc=2|くて-form-acc=2,1|lemma=広い}}

===={{ĐM|adj}}====
{{ja-adj|infl=i}}

# {{ja-def|広い|弘い|宏い}} [[rộng]] (bề ngang).
#: {{ja-usex|[[その]][[川]]は'''広い'''。|その かわ は '''ひろい'''。|Dòng sông đó '''rộng'''.}}
# {{ja-def|広い|弘い|宏い}} [[rộng]] (diện tích).
#: {{ja-usex|[[一%番]]'''広い'''[[都%道%府%県]]|いち%ばん '''ひろい''' と%どう%ふ%けん|tỉnh '''lớn nhất''' của Nhật Bản}}
#* {{RQ:Botchan}}
#*: {{ja-usex|'''広い'''[[細%長い]][[部%屋]]の[[周%囲]]に[[机]]を[[並べる|並べて]][[みんな]][[腰]]を[[かける|かけて]][[いる]]。|'''ひろい''' ほそ%ながい へ%や の しゅう%い に つくえ を ならべて みんな こし を かけて いる。|Trong một căn phòng hình chữ nhật '''rộng rãi''', mỗi người ngồi trước một chiếc bàn được kê dọc theo các bức tường.}}
# {{ja-def|広い|弘い|宏い}} [[lớn]], [[rộng rãi]].
# {{ja-def|広い|弘い|宏い|博い}} [[rộng]].

====={{ĐM|inflection}}=====
{{ja-i}}

====={{ĐM|antonym}}=====
* {{antsense|rộng}} {{ja-r|狭い|せまい}}

====={{ĐM|derived}}=====
{{col|ja
|{{ja-r|だだっ広い|だだっぴろい}}, {{ja-r|徒広い|だだっぴろい}}
|{{ja-r|世%間は広い様で狭い|せ%けん は ひろい よう で せまい}}
|{{ja-r|幅の広い|はば の ひろい}}
|{{ja-r|幅%広い|はば%ひろい}}
|{{ja-r|広い支%持|ひろい し%じ}}
|{{ja-r|広い額|ひろい ひたい}}
|{{ja-r|心が広い|こころ が ひろい}}
|{{ja-r|心の広い|こころ の ひろい}}
|{{ja-r|手%広い|て%びろい}}
|{{ja-r|用%途が広い|よう%と が ひろい}}
|{{ja-r|用%途の広い|よう%と の ひろい}}
|{{ja-r|肩%身が広い|かた%み が ひろい}}
|{{ja-r|顔が広い|かお が ひろい}}
|{{ja-r|顔の広い|かお の ひろい}}
}}

===={{ĐM|ref}}====
* {{R:Shogakukan}}

==={{ĐM|etym}} 2===
{{ja-see|広井}}</text>
      <sha1>dr635ndwux1jxd83snxbv4smg3l9d6a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2344430</id>
      <parentid>2344426</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T05:19:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344430</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2298" sha1="an5pks9odxu6ubdbyduxrphmghjxnn4" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|alt=広い,弘い,宏い,博い,裕い:hiếm}}

==={{ĐM|etym}} 1===
{{ja-adj-ku|広し|firo}} Từ {{inh|ja|ojp|-}}, từ {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*pirə}}.

===={{ĐM|pron}}====
{{ja-pron|acc=2}}
{{ja-acc-table|adj-i|ひろい|acc=2|くて-form-acc=2,1|lemma=広い}}

===={{ĐM|adj}}====
{{ja-adj|infl=i}}

# {{ja-def|広い|弘い|宏い}} [[rộng]] (bề ngang).
#: {{ja-usex|[[その]][[川]]は'''広い'''。|その かわ は '''ひろい'''。|Dòng sông đó '''rộng'''.}}
# {{ja-def|広い|弘い|宏い}} [[rộng]] (diện tích).
#: {{ja-usex|[[一%番]]'''広い'''[[都%道%府%県]]|いち%ばん '''ひろい''' と%どう%ふ%けん|tỉnh '''lớn nhất''' của Nhật Bản}}
#* {{RQ:Botchan}}
#*: {{ja-usex|'''広い'''[[細%長い]][[部%屋]]の[[周%囲]]に[[机]]を[[並べる|並べて]][[みんな]][[腰]]を[[かける|かけて]][[いる]]。|'''ひろい''' ほそ%ながい へ%や の しゅう%い に つくえ を ならべて みんな こし を かけて いる。|Trong một căn phòng hình chữ nhật '''rộng rãi''', mỗi người ngồi trước một chiếc bàn được kê dọc theo các bức tường.}}
# {{ja-def|広い|弘い|宏い}} [[lớn]], [[rộng rãi]].
# {{ja-def|広い|弘い|宏い|博い}} [[rộng]].

====={{ĐM|inflection}}=====
{{ja-i}}

====={{ĐM|antonym}}=====
* {{antsense|rộng}} {{ja-r|狭い|せまい}}

====={{ĐM|derived}}=====
{{col|ja
|{{ja-r|だだっ広い|だだっぴろい}}, {{ja-r|徒広い|だだっぴろい}}
|{{ja-r|世%間は広い様で狭い|せ%けん は ひろい よう で せまい}}
|{{ja-r|幅の広い|はば の ひろい}}
|{{ja-r|幅%広い|はば%ひろい}}
|{{ja-r|広い支%持|ひろい し%じ}}
|{{ja-r|広い額|ひろい ひたい}}
|{{ja-r|心が広い|こころ が ひろい}}
|{{ja-r|心の広い|こころ の ひろい}}
|{{ja-r|手%広い|て%びろい}}
|{{ja-r|用%途が広い|よう%と が ひろい}}
|{{ja-r|用%途の広い|よう%と の ひろい}}
|{{ja-r|肩%身が広い|かた%み が ひろい}}
|{{ja-r|顔が広い|かお が ひろい}}
|{{ja-r|顔の広い|かお の ひろい}}
}}

====={{ĐM|desc}}=====
* {{desc|ycr|hiroy}}

===={{ĐM|ref}}====
* {{R:Shogakukan}}

==={{ĐM|etym}} 2===
{{ja-see|広井}}</text>
      <sha1>an5pks9odxu6ubdbyduxrphmghjxnn4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bản mẫu:scribal abbreviation of</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>392485</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344428</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T05:18:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{ {{#if:{{{lang|}}}|check deprecated lang param usage|no deprecated lang param usage}}|lang={{{lang|}}}|&lt;!--  --&gt;{{#invoke:form of/templates|form_of_t|chữ viết tắt thời trung đại của|cat=Chữ viết tắt thời trung đại|withencap=1}}&lt;!--  --&gt;}}&lt;!--  --&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;”</comment>
      <origin>2344428</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="313" sha1="36s3hah63i0igbtlcp32y6hy6dhxto6" xml:space="preserve">{{ {{#if:{{{lang|}}}|check deprecated lang param usage|no deprecated lang param usage}}|lang={{{lang|}}}|&lt;!--

--&gt;{{#invoke:form of/templates|form_of_t|chữ viết tắt thời trung đại của|cat=Chữ viết tắt thời trung đại|withencap=1}}&lt;!--

--&gt;}}&lt;!--

--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>36s3hah63i0igbtlcp32y6hy6dhxto6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bản mẫu:scrib of</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>392486</id>
    <redirect title="Bản mẫu:scribal abbreviation of" />
    <revision>
      <id>2344431</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T05:20:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Đổi hướng đến [[Bản mẫu:scribal abbreviation of]]</comment>
      <origin>2344431</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="49" sha1="j3j8uoz619dzn88ppnl533dcmph21fj" xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Bản mẫu:scribal abbreviation of]]</text>
      <sha1>j3j8uoz619dzn88ppnl533dcmph21fj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>広い</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392487</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344432</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T05:20:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ひろ|sort=ひろい|yomi=kun}} {{ja-see|ひろい}}  ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== * {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0002145900}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344432</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="143" sha1="mu51bc4gizguhjhuk1jxceb231y1mei" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|ひろ|sort=ひろい|yomi=kun}}
{{ja-see|ひろい}}

==={{ĐM|ref}}===
* {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0002145900}}</text>
      <sha1>mu51bc4gizguhjhuk1jxceb231y1mei</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>廣い</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392488</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344433</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T05:20:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|廣い}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344433</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="37" sha1="ei8z6354l46822ltotbvqs5uqemi6nr" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-see|廣い}}</text>
      <sha1>ei8z6354l46822ltotbvqs5uqemi6nr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2344434</id>
      <parentid>2344433</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T05:21:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>2344434</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="55" sha1="f5jekxnbrtl9xmejco9xx9rth3d5pm4" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab}}
{{ja-gv|ひろい}}</text>
      <sha1>f5jekxnbrtl9xmejco9xx9rth3d5pm4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>弘い</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392489</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344444</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T08:46:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|ひろ}} {{ja-see|ひろい}}  ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== * {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0002147900|&lt;sup&gt;▲&lt;/sup&gt;弘い}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344444</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="147" sha1="p8lfclnl2iduf8fppf25l52atg1ike4" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|ひろ}}
{{ja-see|ひろい}}

==={{ĐM|ref}}===
* {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0002147900|&lt;sup&gt;▲&lt;/sup&gt;弘い}}</text>
      <sha1>p8lfclnl2iduf8fppf25l52atg1ike4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>宏い</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392490</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344445</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T08:48:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|ひろ}} {{ja-see|ひろい}}  ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== * {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0002182200|&lt;sup&gt;▲&lt;/sup&gt;宏い}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344445</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="147" sha1="1xkgt9jafbax6wv65xsyvxoymi8d2wa" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|ひろ}}
{{ja-see|ひろい}}

==={{ĐM|ref}}===
* {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0002182200|&lt;sup&gt;▲&lt;/sup&gt;宏い}}</text>
      <sha1>1xkgt9jafbax6wv65xsyvxoymi8d2wa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>博い</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392491</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344446</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T08:49:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ひろ|yomi=k}} {{ja-see|ひろい}}  ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== * {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0005636600|&lt;sup&gt;△&lt;/sup&gt;博い}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344446</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="147" sha1="264ckw4zwigzh3mwfu6480ncxdub5sq" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|ひろ|yomi=k}}
{{ja-see|ひろい}}

==={{ĐM|ref}}===
* {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0005636600|&lt;sup&gt;△&lt;/sup&gt;博い}}</text>
      <sha1>264ckw4zwigzh3mwfu6480ncxdub5sq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>裕い</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392492</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344447</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T08:51:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ひろ|yomi=k}} {{ja-gv|ひろい}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344447</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="69" sha1="l8q6aczo85vylwvezeofxaqvmko9d5v" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|ひろ|yomi=k}}
{{ja-gv|ひろい}}</text>
      <sha1>l8q6aczo85vylwvezeofxaqvmko9d5v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ひろく</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392493</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344448</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T08:54:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|alt=広く,廣く}}  ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== [[連用形|Ren'yōkei]] của {{ja-r|ひろい|gloss=[[rộng]]}}.  ==={{ĐM|adv}}=== {{ja-pos|adv}}  # Một cách [[rộng rãi]]. #: {{ja-usex|'''広く'''[[知る|知ら]]れている|'''ひろく''' しられている|được biết đến '''rộng rãi'''}} # Một cách [[phổ biến]].  ==={{ĐM|see also}}=== * {{ja-r|あまねく}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344448</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="420" sha1="qlvwk9s82dkucp5enw3i2r472yxgmq5" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|alt=広く,廣く}}

==={{ĐM|etym}}===
[[連用形|Ren'yōkei]] của {{ja-r|ひろい|gloss=[[rộng]]}}.

==={{ĐM|adv}}===
{{ja-pos|adv}}

# Một cách [[rộng rãi]].
#: {{ja-usex|'''広く'''[[知る|知ら]]れている|'''ひろく''' しられている|được biết đến '''rộng rãi'''}}
# Một cách [[phổ biến]].

==={{ĐM|see also}}===
* {{ja-r|あまねく}}</text>
      <sha1>qlvwk9s82dkucp5enw3i2r472yxgmq5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>hiroi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392494</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344449</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T08:55:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}==  ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{ja-romaji}}  # {{ja-romanization of|ひろい}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344449</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="89" sha1="e8l3ijzweoyei9x00f1xxjxvxzns86h" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==

==={{ĐM|pron}}===
{{ja-romaji}}

# {{ja-romanization of|ひろい}}</text>
      <sha1>e8l3ijzweoyei9x00f1xxjxvxzns86h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>hiroku</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392495</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344450</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T08:56:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}==  ==={{ĐM|rom}}=== {{ja-rom}}  # {{ja-rom of|ひろく}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344450</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" sha1="4hb0ygs60p3pnzjt8j30o3u3dxtlt7k" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==

==={{ĐM|rom}}===
{{ja-rom}}

# {{ja-rom of|ひろく}}</text>
      <sha1>4hb0ygs60p3pnzjt8j30o3u3dxtlt7k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>広く</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392496</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344451</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T08:57:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ひろ|yomi=k}} {{ja-see|ひろく}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344451</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="70" sha1="bvckj40ggpgnbrdlwd84ubwm6j6586v" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|ひろ|yomi=k}}
{{ja-see|ひろく}}</text>
      <sha1>bvckj40ggpgnbrdlwd84ubwm6j6586v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>廣く</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392497</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344452</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T08:58:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ひろ|yomi=k}} {{ja-see|ひろく}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344452</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="70" sha1="bvckj40ggpgnbrdlwd84ubwm6j6586v" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|ひろ|yomi=k}}
{{ja-see|ひろく}}</text>
      <sha1>bvckj40ggpgnbrdlwd84ubwm6j6586v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>あまねく</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392498</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344453</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T09:03:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|alt=遍く,普く,洽く,汎く}}  ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== Từ dạng tính từ {{mention|ja|あまねし|tr=amaneshi}}. Xem mục từ này để biết thêm từ nguyên.  ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{ja-pron|acc=3|acc_ref=DJR}}  ==={{ĐM|adv}}=== {{ja-pos|adverb}}  # Một cách [[rộng rãi]]; [[khắp nơi]].  ===={{ĐM|see also}}==== * {{ja-r|ひろく}}  ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== &lt;references /&gt;”</comment>
      <origin>2344453</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="421" sha1="s932opq5w3uy7v6a93ym7q8c5w7kgst" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|alt=遍く,普く,洽く,汎く}}

==={{ĐM|etym}}===
Từ dạng tính từ {{mention|ja|あまねし|tr=amaneshi}}. Xem mục từ này để biết thêm từ nguyên.

==={{ĐM|pron}}===
{{ja-pron|acc=3|acc_ref=DJR}}

==={{ĐM|adv}}===
{{ja-pos|adverb}}

# Một cách [[rộng rãi]]; [[khắp nơi]].

===={{ĐM|see also}}====
* {{ja-r|ひろく}}

==={{ĐM|ref}}===
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>s932opq5w3uy7v6a93ym7q8c5w7kgst</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>amaneku</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392499</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344454</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T09:03:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}==  ==={{ĐM|rom}}=== {{ja-rom}}  # {{ja-rom of|あまねく}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344454</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="79" sha1="hznksuco1mt0svzxi8jpds5qsicx1l9" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==

==={{ĐM|rom}}===
{{ja-rom}}

# {{ja-rom of|あまねく}}</text>
      <sha1>hznksuco1mt0svzxi8jpds5qsicx1l9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>遍く</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392500</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344455</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T09:05:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|あまね|yomi=k}} {{ja-see|あまねく}}  ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== * {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0006273100|&lt;sup&gt;△&lt;/sup&gt;遍く}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344455</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="153" sha1="k0n9vrzj2k0xh8eqcocb6f2ba773hx7" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|あまね|yomi=k}}
{{ja-see|あまねく}}

==={{ĐM|ref}}===
* {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0006273100|&lt;sup&gt;△&lt;/sup&gt;遍く}}</text>
      <sha1>k0n9vrzj2k0xh8eqcocb6f2ba773hx7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>普く</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392501</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344456</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T09:05:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|あまね|yomi=k}} {{ja-see|あまねく}}  ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== * {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0006056700|&lt;sup&gt;△&lt;/sup&gt;普く}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344456</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="153" sha1="pp05j3m4fzlv10hc6undumuipzjw9w1" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|あまね|yomi=k}}
{{ja-see|あまねく}}

==={{ĐM|ref}}===
* {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0006056700|&lt;sup&gt;△&lt;/sup&gt;普く}}</text>
      <sha1>pp05j3m4fzlv10hc6undumuipzjw9w1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>洽く</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392502</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344457</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T09:08:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|あまね|yomi=k}} {{ja-see|あまねく}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344457</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" sha1="8scl2xj7aplgzh97e468yavuyszv0kv" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|あまね|yomi=k}}
{{ja-see|あまねく}}</text>
      <sha1>8scl2xj7aplgzh97e468yavuyszv0kv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>汎く</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392503</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344458</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T09:08:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|あまね|yomi=k}} {{ja-see|あまねく}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344458</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="76" sha1="8scl2xj7aplgzh97e468yavuyszv0kv" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-kanjitab|あまね|yomi=k}}
{{ja-see|あまねく}}</text>
      <sha1>8scl2xj7aplgzh97e468yavuyszv0kv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テレビばんぐみ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392504</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344459</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T09:13:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|テレビ番組}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344459</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="46" sha1="16jt6z72n54dyrdx84e7p65kaul6krg" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-see|テレビ番組}}</text>
      <sha1>16jt6z72n54dyrdx84e7p65kaul6krg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>テレビンゆ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392505</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344460</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T09:14:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|テレビン油}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344460</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="46" sha1="iv73nsjkzav7d1piuxnod7p0fbmw6d0" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-see|テレビン油}}</text>
      <sha1>iv73nsjkzav7d1piuxnod7p0fbmw6d0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>なんかいじしん</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392506</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344461</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T09:15:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|南海地震}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344461</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="43" sha1="6s7fqohlgxzk18y0phbxtmu71743psi" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-see|南海地震}}</text>
      <sha1>6s7fqohlgxzk18y0phbxtmu71743psi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>南蠻烏瓜</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392507</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344463</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T09:16:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|南蛮烏瓜}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344463</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="43" sha1="3wv71n9fovimj6u1syclndo1be4fpdf" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-see|南蛮烏瓜}}</text>
      <sha1>3wv71n9fovimj6u1syclndo1be4fpdf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ナンバンカラスウリ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392508</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344464</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T09:16:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|南蛮烏瓜}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344464</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="43" sha1="3wv71n9fovimj6u1syclndo1be4fpdf" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-see|南蛮烏瓜}}</text>
      <sha1>3wv71n9fovimj6u1syclndo1be4fpdf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>なんばんからすうり</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392509</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344465</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T09:17:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|南蛮烏瓜}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344465</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="43" sha1="3wv71n9fovimj6u1syclndo1be4fpdf" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|ja}}==
{{ja-see|南蛮烏瓜}}</text>
      <sha1>3wv71n9fovimj6u1syclndo1be4fpdf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>loăng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392510</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344466</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T09:18:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|sed}}==  ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{head|sed|Danh từ}} # [[cây]]. #:{{ux|sed|'''loăng '''pơlái|'''cây '''cối}}  ==={{đm|ref}}=== {{R:VOV}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344466</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="155" sha1="28vj5gnxqrfy386vf5lylwi2y2zxku0" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|sed}}==

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{head|sed|Danh từ}}
# [[cây]].
#:{{ux|sed|'''loăng '''pơlái|'''cây '''cối}}

==={{đm|ref}}===
{{R:VOV}}</text>
      <sha1>28vj5gnxqrfy386vf5lylwi2y2zxku0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>loăng plâi kâ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392511</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344468</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T09:26:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|sed}}==  ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{head|sed|Danh từ}} # [[cây ăn trái]]. #:{{ux|sed|'''loăng plâi kâ''' hên hěng tung kơdrum|'''cây ăn trái''' đầy vườn}}  ==={{đm|ref}}=== {{R:VOV}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344468</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="210" sha1="3ean8fbolzkyuar1xt3z5aldtwaxx6s" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|sed}}==

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{head|sed|Danh từ}}
# [[cây ăn trái]].
#:{{ux|sed|'''loăng plâi kâ''' hên hěng tung kơdrum|'''cây ăn trái''' đầy vườn}}

==={{đm|ref}}===
{{R:VOV}}</text>
      <sha1>3ean8fbolzkyuar1xt3z5aldtwaxx6s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>loăng tróu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392512</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344469</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T09:27:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|sed}}==  ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{head|sed|Danh từ}} # [[cây]] [[bằng lăng]]. #:{{ux|sed|'''loăng tróu''' hngêi ai reăng lěm ó|'''Cây bằng lăng''' có hoa rất đẹp}}  ==={{đm|ref}}=== {{R:VOV}} {{c|sed|Cây}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344469</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="238" sha1="abo93fg1ony1qgp8pki1yfeu1sjazk6" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|sed}}==

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{head|sed|Danh từ}}
# [[cây]] [[bằng lăng]].
#:{{ux|sed|'''loăng tróu''' hngêi ai reăng lěm ó|'''Cây bằng lăng''' có hoa rất đẹp}}

==={{đm|ref}}===
{{R:VOV}}
{{c|sed|Cây}}</text>
      <sha1>abo93fg1ony1qgp8pki1yfeu1sjazk6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>loăng plâi ƀơr</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392513</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344470</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T09:29:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|sed}}==  ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{head|sed|Danh từ}} # [[cây]] [[bơ]]. #:{{ux|sed|'''loăng plâi ƀơr''' pêt pa ngiâ hngêi|'''cây bơ''' trồng trước nhà}}  ==={{đm|ref}}=== {{R:VOV}} {{c|sed|Cây}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344470</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="223" sha1="i4wbp10j5sf480zrwukcng28uvtyfg8" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|sed}}==

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{head|sed|Danh từ}}
# [[cây]] [[bơ]].
#:{{ux|sed|'''loăng plâi ƀơr''' pêt pa ngiâ hngêi|'''cây bơ''' trồng trước nhà}}

==={{đm|ref}}===
{{R:VOV}}
{{c|sed|Cây}}</text>
      <sha1>i4wbp10j5sf480zrwukcng28uvtyfg8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>loăng chêh</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392514</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344471</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T09:31:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|sed}}==  ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{head|sed|Danh từ}} # [[cây]] [[bút]]. #:{{ux|sed|nôu rôe '''loăng chêh''' ăm o mơhriâm|Mẹ mua '''bút '''cho em đi học}}  ==={{đm|ref}}=== {{R:VOV}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344471</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="208" sha1="7botoxfj6i1ndu7nluxtvzxxg2sncgr" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|sed}}==

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{head|sed|Danh từ}}
# [[cây]] [[bút]].
#:{{ux|sed|nôu rôe '''loăng chêh''' ăm o mơhriâm|Mẹ mua '''bút '''cho em đi học}}

==={{đm|ref}}===
{{R:VOV}}</text>
      <sha1>7botoxfj6i1ndu7nluxtvzxxg2sncgr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>loăng ka te</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392515</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344472</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T09:32:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|sed}}==  ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{head|sed|Danh từ}} # [[cây]] [[cà te]]. #:{{ux|sed|ai môi xiâm '''loăng ka te'''|Có một '''cây cà te'''}}  ==={{đm|ref}}=== {{R:VOV}} {{c|sed|Cây}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344472</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="204" sha1="dyw78uj8e5tucupazcnb31amaccpjow" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|sed}}==

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{head|sed|Danh từ}}
# [[cây]] [[cà te]].
#:{{ux|sed|ai môi xiâm '''loăng ka te'''|Có một '''cây cà te'''}}

==={{đm|ref}}===
{{R:VOV}}
{{c|sed|Cây}}</text>
      <sha1>dyw78uj8e5tucupazcnb31amaccpjow</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>nhâ chó đẻ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392516</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344473</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T09:34:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|sed}}==  ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{head|sed|Danh từ}} # [[cây]] [[chó đẻ]]. #:{{ux|sed|'''nhâ chó đẻ''' huăn xêh lâp lu|'''Cây chó đẻ''' mọc hoang khắp nơi}}  ==={{đm|ref}}=== {{R:VOV}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344473</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="219" sha1="tn19z99avsxxs6fhuzwkkj9oocftua3" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|sed}}==

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{head|sed|Danh từ}}
# [[cây]] [[chó đẻ]].
#:{{ux|sed|'''nhâ chó đẻ''' huăn xêh lâp lu|'''Cây chó đẻ''' mọc hoang khắp nơi}}

==={{đm|ref}}===
{{R:VOV}}</text>
      <sha1>tn19z99avsxxs6fhuzwkkj9oocftua3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>loăng nhâ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392517</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344474</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T10:24:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|sed}}==  ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{head|sed|Danh từ}} # [[cây cỏ]]. #:{{ux|sed|'''loăng nhâ''' amê tiah lâi?|'''Cây cỏ''' ở đó thế nào?}}  ==={{đm|ref}}=== {{R:VOV}} {{c|sed|Cây}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344474</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="208" sha1="n2q8ln99mjoiwd1ddtud9wsr7q8l33d" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|sed}}==

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{head|sed|Danh từ}}
# [[cây cỏ]].
#:{{ux|sed|'''loăng nhâ''' amê tiah lâi?|'''Cây cỏ''' ở đó thế nào?}}

==={{đm|ref}}===
{{R:VOV}}
{{c|sed|Cây}}</text>
      <sha1>n2q8ln99mjoiwd1ddtud9wsr7q8l33d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>nhâ loăng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392518</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344475</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T10:28:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|sed}}==  ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{head|sed|Danh từ}} # {{alt form of|sed|loăng nhâ}}  ==={{đm|ref}}=== {{R:VOV}} {{c|sed|Cây}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344475</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="141" sha1="kb0474dco78ngl5simanxhfs65em2r7" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|sed}}==

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{head|sed|Danh từ}}
# {{alt form of|sed|loăng nhâ}}

==={{đm|ref}}===
{{R:VOV}}
{{c|sed|Cây}}</text>
      <sha1>kb0474dco78ngl5simanxhfs65em2r7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>loăng rơxế</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392519</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344476</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T10:29:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|sed}}==  ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{head|sed|Danh từ}} # [[cây]] [[cọ]]. #:{{ux|sed|văng ki kố ai hên '''loăng rơxế'''|Đồi này có nhiều '''cây cọ'''}}  ==={{đm|ref}}=== {{R:VOV}} {{c|sed|Cây}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344476</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="224" sha1="syjobkhf7vvl8c94v3dc1ssrjsowezp" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|sed}}==

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{head|sed|Danh từ}}
# [[cây]] [[cọ]].
#:{{ux|sed|văng ki kố ai hên '''loăng rơxế'''|Đồi này có nhiều '''cây cọ'''}}

==={{đm|ref}}===
{{R:VOV}}
{{c|sed|Cây}}</text>
      <sha1>syjobkhf7vvl8c94v3dc1ssrjsowezp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>loăng plâi kơchâi nhâ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392520</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344477</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T10:36:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|sed}}==  ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{head|sed|Danh từ}} # [[cây cối]]. #:{{ux|sed|rak ngăn '''loăng plâi kơchâi nhâ''' tung kơdrum|Bảo vệ '''cây cối''' trong vườn}}  ==={{đm|ref}}=== {{R:VOV}} {{c|sed|Cây}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344477</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="236" sha1="flobzo3w6djuriqjkslerk1ob6e20ta" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|sed}}==

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{head|sed|Danh từ}}
# [[cây cối]].
#:{{ux|sed|rak ngăn '''loăng plâi kơchâi nhâ''' tung kơdrum|Bảo vệ '''cây cối''' trong vườn}}

==={{đm|ref}}===
{{R:VOV}}
{{c|sed|Cây}}</text>
      <sha1>flobzo3w6djuriqjkslerk1ob6e20ta</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>loăng plâi cơm nguội</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392521</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344478</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T10:37:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|sed}}==  ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{head|sed|Danh từ}} # [[cây]] [[cơm]] [[nguội]]. #:{{ux|sed|'''loăng plâi cơm nguội''' a Việt Nam|'''Cây cơm nguội''' ở Việt Nam}}  ==={{đm|ref}}=== {{R:VOV}} {{c|sed|Cây}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344478</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="237" sha1="5eyh656wvfg5hqywjqa94uklwt5z975" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|sed}}==

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{head|sed|Danh từ}}
# [[cây]] [[cơm]] [[nguội]].
#:{{ux|sed|'''loăng plâi cơm nguội''' a Việt Nam|'''Cây cơm nguội''' ở Việt Nam}}

==={{đm|ref}}===
{{R:VOV}}
{{c|sed|Cây}}</text>
      <sha1>5eyh656wvfg5hqywjqa94uklwt5z975</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>luông pli kă</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392522</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344479</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T10:42:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|sed}}==  ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{head|sed|Danh từ}} # {{label|sed|dialectal}} [[cây ăn trái]].  ==={{đm|ref}}=== {{R:VOV}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344479</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="138" sha1="5b54ifjvqhyll3rphgzzz5q6zx82d2g" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|sed}}==

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{head|sed|Danh từ}}
# {{label|sed|dialectal}} [[cây ăn trái]].

==={{đm|ref}}===
{{R:VOV}}</text>
      <sha1>5b54ifjvqhyll3rphgzzz5q6zx82d2g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>luông trol</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392523</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344480</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T10:43:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|sed}}==  ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{head|sed|Danh từ}} # {{label|sed|dialectal}} [[cây]] [[bằng lăng]].  ==={{đm|ref}}=== {{R:VOV}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344480</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="145" sha1="iy2b8z387h3ug2vwr9zd1caibofnwlx" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|sed}}==

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{head|sed|Danh từ}}
# {{label|sed|dialectal}} [[cây]] [[bằng lăng]].

==={{đm|ref}}===
{{R:VOV}}</text>
      <sha1>iy2b8z387h3ug2vwr9zd1caibofnwlx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>luông jêh</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392524</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344481</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T10:43:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|sed}}==  ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{head|sed|Danh từ}} # {{label|sed|dialectal}} [[cây]] [[bút]].  ==={{đm|ref}}=== {{R:VOV}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344481</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="137" sha1="jwgi54tltyj04owfd0dhwa0baznpfyc" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|sed}}==

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{head|sed|Danh từ}}
# {{label|sed|dialectal}} [[cây]] [[bút]].

==={{đm|ref}}===
{{R:VOV}}</text>
      <sha1>jwgi54tltyj04owfd0dhwa0baznpfyc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>luông nhă</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392525</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344482</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T10:48:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|sed}}==  ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{head|sed|Danh từ}} # {{label|sed|dialectal}} [[cây cỏ]].  ==={{đm|ref}}=== {{R:VOV}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344482</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="133" sha1="i58ev03gbunudzol7364afcwh1tcs0s" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|sed}}==

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{head|sed|Danh từ}}
# {{label|sed|dialectal}} [[cây cỏ]].

==={{đm|ref}}===
{{R:VOV}}</text>
      <sha1>i58ev03gbunudzol7364afcwh1tcs0s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>luông rơxế</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392526</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344483</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T10:48:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|sed}}==  ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{head|sed|Danh từ}} # {{label|sed|dialectal}} [[cây]] [[cọ]].  ==={{đm|ref}}=== {{R:VOV}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344483</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="137" sha1="bdcw0v76amiriweewk8umz4hcpbsx1p" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|sed}}==

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{head|sed|Danh từ}}
# {{label|sed|dialectal}} [[cây]] [[cọ]].

==={{đm|ref}}===
{{R:VOV}}</text>
      <sha1>bdcw0v76amiriweewk8umz4hcpbsx1p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>long rơxai</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392527</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344484</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T10:49:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WhoAlone</username>
        <id>40420</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “=={{langname|sed}}==  ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{head|sed|Danh từ}} # {{label|sed|dialectal}} [[cây]] [[cọ]].  ==={{đm|ref}}=== {{R:VOV}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344484</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="137" sha1="bdcw0v76amiriweewk8umz4hcpbsx1p" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|sed}}==

==={{ĐM|noun}}===
{{head|sed|Danh từ}}
# {{label|sed|dialectal}} [[cây]] [[cọ]].

==={{đm|ref}}===
{{R:VOV}}</text>
      <sha1>bdcw0v76amiriweewk8umz4hcpbsx1p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Danh từ có loại từ ᦀᧃ tiếng Lự</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392528</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344486</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T11:49:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344486</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thể loại:Danh từ có loại từ ᦐᦽᧈ tiếng Lự</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>392529</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344491</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T11:56:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}”</comment>
      <origin>2344491</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx" xml:space="preserve">{{auto cat}}</text>
      <sha1>eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ᦷᦂᧅᧈᦟᦻ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>392530</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344492</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-12T11:58:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hiyuune</username>
        <id>50834</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ khb</comment>
      <origin>2344492</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="267" sha1="6f8q4zwqnl3kjmqvkij209yheey2b4p" xml:space="preserve">=={{langname|khb}}==

==={{section|etym}}===
{{affix|khb|ᦷᦂᧅᧈ|ᦟᦻ}}

==={{section|pron}}===
{{khb-pron|ᦷᦂᧅᧈ-ᦟᦻ}}

==={{section|n}}===
{{khb-noun|ᦐᦽᧈ}}

# [[thùng thư|Thùng thư]], [[hòm thư]].

==={{section|ref}}===
* {{R:khb:Hanna}}</text>
      <sha1>6f8q4zwqnl3kjmqvkij209yheey2b4p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>