Vükiped vowiki https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cifapad MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.7 first-letter Nünamakanäd Patikos Bespik Geban Gebanibespik Vükiped Bespik dö Vükiped Ragiv Ragivibespik Sitanuns Bespik dö sitanuns Samafomot Samafomotibespik Yuf Yufibespik Klad Kladibespik TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 767 3338212 3040840 2026-06-18T14:09:18Z Łukasz Winek 10785 3338212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Febul}} '''Febul''' binon mul telid kaleda hiela [[Gregorius]]. Labon delis 28 (u 29, in [[vüpladotayel]]s). Te kilna in jenotem menik, e te in läns anik, ädabinon del 30id febula. == Jenots == [[Klad:Febul| ]] [[Klad:Muls| 02]] t4pp92uajwmxfcra2w00x5iqv5orv1o 0 768 3338220 3040841 2026-06-18T16:17:13Z Łukasz Winek 10785 3338220 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mäzul}} '''Mäzul''' binon [[mul]] kilid [[yel]]a in [[Kaled hiela Gregorius]]. Labon [[del]]is kildegbal. Panemon stimü [[Mars]], [[Miteodav Romänik|higod Romänik]] [[krig]]a. == Jenots == [[Klad:Mäzul| ]] [[Klad:Muls| 03]] b7zz5vrme0bnwh55v8btc3musjz0lbe 0 2102 3338217 3178313 2026-06-18T14:38:29Z Lpoj50 41418 3338217 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ragiv:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg|150px|border|right]] [[Ragiv:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg|150px|right]] [[Ragiv:Europe location CZE.png|250px|right]] '''Tsyegän''',{{efn|{{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Czech Republic.ogg|tʃ|ɛ|k}} {{Respell|CHEK}};<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oed.com/|title=Oxford English Dictionary|access-date=13 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080111125659/http://www.oed.com/|archive-date=11 January 2008|url-status=live}}</ref> {{langx|cs|Česká republika}} {{IPA|cs|ˈtʃɛskaː ˈrɛpublɪka||Cs-Ceska Republika.oga}}.}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://style-guide.europa.eu/en/content/-/isg/topic?identifier=7.1.1-designations-and-abbreviations| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412222619/http://publications.europa.eu/code/en/en-370100.htm | archive-date=12 April 2023 | title=Publications Office — Interinstitutional style guide — 7.1. Countries — 7.1.1. Designations and abbreviations to use|publisher=Publications Office | access-date=8 October 2024}}</ref> sevädik i as '''Tsyegän'''{{efn|{{IPAc-en|audio=Czechia.ogg|ˈ|tʃ|ɛ|k|i|ə}} {{Respell|CHEK|ee|ə}}; {{langx|cs|Česko}} {{IPA|cs|ˈtʃɛsko||Cs-Česko.ogg}}.}}<ref>{{cite web |title=the Czech Republic |url=https://unterm.un.org/unterm2/en/view/4275087d-4018-4082-899d-95f37efeda65 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616122308/https://unterm.un.org/unterm2/en/view/4275087d-4018-4082-899d-95f37efeda65 |archive-date=16 June 2023 |access-date=28 November 2023 |publisher=The United Nations Terminology Database}}</ref> e jenotiko sevädik as '''Bohemän''',<ref>{{cite web |last1=Šitler |first1=Jiří |date=12 July 2016 |title=From Bohemia to Czechia |url=https://english.radio.cz/bohemia-czechia-8220362 |access-date=1 June 2021 |publisher=[[Czech Radio]]|author-link=Jiří Šitler}}</ref> binon [[län lanatopik]] in [[Zänoda-Yurop]]. Län at miedon ko [[Lösterän]] in sulüd, ko [[Deutän]] in vesüd, ko [[Polän]] in nolüdavesüd, e ko [[Slovakän]] in sulüdavesüd.<ref>{{cite web|title=Information about the Czech Republic|url=http://www.mzv.cz/chicago/en/other_useful_information/information_about_the_czech_republic/index.html|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Czech Republic)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic]]|access-date=25 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403192723/http://www.mzv.cz/chicago/en/other_useful_information/information_about_the_czech_republic/index.html|archive-date=3 April 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Tsyegän labon belödi suemi, kel teon dili {{convert|78871|km2|sqmi|sp=us}} me klimat mödo [[klimat kontinänik|kontinänik]] mükik e [[klimat seänik]]. Cifazif e zif gretikün binon [[Praha|Prag]]; zifs veütik äs zaums votik binons [[Brno]], [[Ostrava]], [[Plzeň]] e [[Liberec]]. [[Dükän Bohemäna]] pefünon in fin tumyela 9id disü [[Moravän Gretik]]. Pemiedükon caliko as [[Län Lampöränik]] [[Lampörän Romänik Saludik|Lampöräna Romänik Saludik]] ün 1002 ed ävedon [[Regän Bohemäna|regän]] ün 1198.<ref name="The Path">{{cite web|url=http://www.vlada.cz/assets/udalosti/vystavy/Cesty-ceske-ustavnosti.pdf|title=The Path of Czech Constitutionality|last1=Mlsna|first1=Petr|last2=Šlehofer|first2=F.|year=2010|work=1st edition|publisher=Úřad Vlády České Republiky (The Office of the Government of the Czech Republic)|location=Praha|pages=10–11|language=cs, en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116234802/http://www.vlada.cz/assets/udalosti/vystavy/Cesty-ceske-ustavnosti.pdf|archive-date=16 January 2013|url-status=live|access-date=31 October 2012|last3=Urban|first3=D.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nacr.cz/zpravy/zlatabula800.aspx|title=800 let Zlaté buly sicilské|last=Čumlivski|first=Denko|year=2012|publisher=National Archives of the Czech Republic (Národní Archiv České Republiky)|language=cs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121128035158/http://www.nacr.cz/zpravy/zlatabula800.aspx|archive-date=28 November 2012|url-status=dead|access-date=31 October 2012}}</ref> Pos [[Komip di Mohács]] ün 1526, valöds [[Läns Kruna Bohemänik]]a päbalugons ini [[monär Habsburgänik]]. Mö tumyel latikum, [[protestan]] [[Levolüt Bohemänik]] ledon ad [[Krig Yelas Kildeg]]. Pos [[Komip di Bel Vietik]], Habsburgäns efimükons dästi okas. Ven Lampörän Romänik Saludik ädädabinon ün 1806, läns kruna ävedons dil [[Lampörän Lösteränik|Lampöräna Lösteränik]]. Dü tumyel 19id, [[läns Tsyegik]] päfostädons dub dabindustikam veütik. Pos dädabin [[Lösterän-Macarän]]a pos [[Volakrig Balid]], dil gretiküna topäda ävedon dil [[Republik Balid Tsyegoslovakänik]] ün 1918.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Dijk|first1=Ruud van|last2=Gray|first2=William Glenn|last3=Savranskaya|first3=Svetlana|last4=Suri|first4=Jeremi|last5=Zhai|first5=Qiang|title=Encyclopedia of the Cold War|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1135923112|page=76|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QgX0bQ3Enj4C&pg=PA76|access-date=13 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181122052153/https://books.google.cz/books?id=QgX0bQ3Enj4C|archive-date=22 November 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Tsyegoslovakän äbinon län balik in Zänoda- e Lofüda-Yurop ad blibön [[demokäd parliamentik]] dü [[period vüik krigas]] lölik.<ref name="Ash0">Timothy Garton Ash ''[[iarchive:usesofadversitye0000gart h4f4|The Uses of Adversity]]'' Granta Books, 1991 {{ISBN|0-14-014038-7}} p. 60</ref> Pos [[Konsäl di München]] ün 1938, [[Deutän Naziik]] [[Cödet tatas Deutänik (1938–1945)|cödetädon tatis]] läns Tsyegik. [[Republik Kilid Tsyegoslovakänik|Tsyegoslovakän]] pädönulifükon ün 1945 e yels kil poso ävedon [[Lofudablok|blok lofüdik]] [[Kömünism|kömünan]] stat pos [[tafäd ün 1948 in Tsyegoslovakän|tafäd]] ün 1948. Steifüls ad libükön reigi e konömavi pamoükons fa [[Sovyätareigän|Sovyätik]]-ledäf入侵 läna dü [[Florüp di Prag]] ün 1968. In November 1989, [[Volut Daglik]] äfinükon reigi kömünan in län ed ädönulifükon [[demokädi]]. Ün 31 Dekul 1992, [[Dädabin Tsyegoslovakäna|Tsyegoslovakän pädädädon püdo]], ko stats okik vedöns statis nenlidik Tsyegäna e Slovakäna. Tsyegän binon [[stat balik]] [[republik parliamentik]] e [[län fostädik]] labü [[konömav fostädik|konömav]] [[konömav nilödotik gretik|nilödotik gretik]] [[konömav maketik sogädik]]. Binon [[stat benodik]] labü [[sogädamod Yuropik]], [[sanam klinik valöfik]] e [[tid niverik pelik|tid niverik]] [[Dugäl in Tsyegän#Tid niverik|pelik]]. Pladom on 32id in [[Nüxdätem Menafostäda]]. Tsyegän binon liman [[Mufs Pebalöl]], [[NAM]], [[Fedayurop]], [[OECD]], [[Muf pro Vitod e Vit in Yurop|OSCE]], [[Konsäl Yuropa]] e [[Grup di Visegrád]]. ==Vödadaved==<!--linked--> {{Cifik|Nem Tsyegäna}} Nem tradutik Linglänapükik "Bohemia" kömon de [[Linglänapük|Linglänapük]] *Boiohaemum*, kel sinifon "dom fumäna [[Boii]]" (füm [[Gallänik|Galläna]]). Nem nuik Linglänapükik lätikno kömon de vöd Tsyegik {{lang|cs|Čech}}.<ref>{{cite web|title=Czech definition and meaning|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/czech|website=[[Collins English Dictionary]]|publisher=[[HarperCollins|Collins]]|access-date=19 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116234347/http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/czech|archive-date=16 January 2013|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="American Heritage Dictionary">{{cite web|title=Czech|url=https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=Czech|website=[[American Heritage Dictionary]]|publisher=[[Houghton Mifflin Harcourt]]|access-date=24 January 2018}}</ref><ref name="OxfordDictionary">{{cite web|title=Czech – Definition in English|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/czech|website=Oxford Dictionaries|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=11 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412000947/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/czech|archive-date=12 April 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nem at kömon de füm Slavik ({{langx|cs|Češi, Čechové}}) e, ma sagäd, dugan onsik [[Lech, Czech, and Rus'|Čech]], kel eblinom onis lü Bohemän, ad lödön su [[Říp]], bel 461-metru geilik. Vödadaved vöda {{lang|cs|Čech}} no sevädon. Ma tefädik kösömikün, on kanon pasükön kömölo de rigäd [[Protoslavik]] {{lang|sla-x-proto|*čel-}}, kel sinifon 'liman pöpa; nututan'. Klu, binon [[vöd kvädik]] tefü vöd Tsyegik {{wikt-lang|cs|člověk}} 'men'.<ref>{{cite web|last=Spal|first=Jaromír|title=Původ jména Čech|url=http://nase-rec.ujc.cas.cz/archiv.php?art=4320|publisher=Naše řeč|access-date=10 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121209232303/http://nase-rec.ujc.cas.cz/archiv.php?art=4320|archive-date=9 December 2012|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Cmejrkova2010">{{cite journal |last1=Čmejrková |first1=Světla |last2=Daneš |first2=František |year=2010 |url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_2010_num_88_3_7799 |title=Czech |journal=[[Revue Belge de Philologie et d'Histoire]] |volume=88 |issue=3 |page=692 |doi=10.3406/rbph.2010.7799 |quote=The origin of the ethnonym ''Čech'' (''Česi'' or ''Čechové'' in plural) is not entirely clear.}}</ref><ref name="Dickins2011">{{cite journal |last1=Dickins |first1=Tom |year=2011 |url=https://wlv.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/2436/621187/The%20Czech-Speaking%20Lands.pdf;jsessionid=3DD8A34AAC4E0F9B90130B3D79CE25CA?sequence=1 |title=The Czech-Speaking Lands, their Peoples and Contact Communities: Titles, Names and Ethnonyms |journal=[[The Slavonic and East European Review]] |volume=89 |issue=3 |page=402 |quote=As Spal has observed, the origin of ''Čech'' (Bohemian) is far from clear, but amongst the more plausible explanations is that it has the root ''čel'', as in ''čeleď'' (family), and also ''člověk'' (person). |archive-date=3 December 2024 |access-date=3 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203061734/https://wlv.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/2436/621187/The%20Czech-Speaking%20Lands.pdf?sequence=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Rejzek2012">{{cite book |last=Rejzek |first=Jiří |date=2012 |orig-year=2001 |title=Český etymologický slovník |trans-title=Czech etymological lexicon |language=cs |location=Voznice |publisher=Leda |isbn=9788073352967 |page=111}}</ref> Län at traditiko pespliton ini läns kil, sevädo [[Bohemän]] ({{lang|cs|Čechy}}) in vesüd, [[Moravän]] ({{lang|cs|Morava}}) in lofüd, e [[Silesän Tsyegik]] ({{lang|cs|Slezsko}}; dil smalikum, sulüdavesüdik [[Silesän]]a jenotik, kel dilon muo in Polän nuik) in nolüdavesüd.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sviták |first1=Zbyněk |year=2014 |title=Úvod do historické topografie českých zemí: Územní vývoj českých zemí |trans-title=Introduction to the historical topography of the Czech lands: Territorial development of the Czech lands |url=https://digilib.phil.muni.cz/bitstream/handle/11222.digilib/131842/Books_2010_2019_086-2014-1_9.pdf?sequence=1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209153428/http://digilib.phil.muni.cz/bitstream/handle/11222.digilib/131842/Books_2010_2019_086-2014-1_9.pdf?sequence=1 |archive-date=9 December 2017 |access-date=23 June 2021 |work=1st edition |publisher= |pages=75–80, 82, 92–96 |language=cs |location=Brno }}</ref> Sevädik as ''läns Kruna Bohemänik'' sis tumyel 14id, nem votik mödik pro län at pegebons, keninükamü ''läns Tsyegik/Bohemänik'', ''Krun Bohemänik'', ''Tsyegän'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radio.cz/en/section/letter/from-bohemia-to-czechia|title=From Bohemia to Czechia – Radio Prague|date=12 July 2016|access-date=11 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309102644/http://www.radio.cz/en/section/letter/from-bohemia-to-czechia|archive-date=9 March 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> e ''läns Kruna [[Wenceslaus I, Dük Bohemäna|S:Wenceslaus]]''. Ven län ädagetom nenlidädi okik pos dädabin [[Lösterän-Macarän|lampöräna Lösteränik-Macaränik]] ün 1918, nem nulik ''Tsyegoslovakän'' pecifon ad reflektön fedämi netas Tsyegik e Slovakik in län bal.<ref name="Thompson2012">{{cite book|first=Wayne C.|last=Thompson|title=Nordic, Central and Southeastern Europe 2012|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5jHtTydugD4C&pg=PA345|year=2012|publisher=Stryker Post|isbn=978-1-61048-892-1|pages=345–}}</ref> Posä Tsyegoslovakän idädabinon ün del lätik yela 1992, {{lang|cs|Česko}} pelensumon as nem brefik Tsyegik pro stat nulik e [[Minister Dipedas Foginänik (Tsyegän)|Minister Dipedas Foginänik Tsyegäna]] ebüedom ''Tsyegäni'' asä stabodi Linglänapükik.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Czechia – the civic initiative|url=http://www.czechia-initiative.com/aboutus.html|access-date=11 January 2022|website=www.czechia-initiative.com}}</ref> Form at no pelensumon vemo dü tim at, kelos ledänon ad nem lunik ''Republik Tsyegänik'' pageböni in Linglänapük in stäms valik. Reig Tsyegänik [[Nem Tsyegäna#Lensum Tsyegäna#Lensum di Tsyegän|ebüedom gebi ''Tsyegäna'']] as nem Linglänapükik brefik calik ün 2016.<ref>{{cite web|title=Vláda schválila doplnení jednoslovného názvu Cesko v cizích jazycích do databází OSN|date=5 May 2016|url=https://www.mzv.cz/jnp/cz/udalosti_a_media/archiv_zprav/rok_2016/tiskove_zpravy/x_2016_05_02_vlada_schvalila_czechia.html|language=cs|website=Ministerstvo zahraničních věcí České republiky|access-date=28 August 2018|trans-title=The government has approved the addition of one-word Czech name in foreign languages to UN databases|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828220431/https://www.mzv.cz/jnp/cz/udalosti_a_media/archiv_zprav/rok_2016/tiskove_zpravy/x_2016_05_02_vlada_schvalila_czechia.html|archive-date=28 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Nem brefik pelisedon fa [[Mufs Pebalöl]]<ref>{{Cite web|author=UNGEGN|title=UNGEGN List of Country Names|url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/11th-uncsgn-docs/E_Conf.105_13_CRP.13_15_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document.pdf|url-status=live|page=27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725172133/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/11th-uncsgn-docs/E_Conf.105_13_CRP.13_15_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document.pdf |archive-date=25 July 2018 }}</ref> e pagebon kludis votik äs [[Fedayurop]],<ref>{{Cite web|author=European Union|date=5 July 2016|title=Czechia|url=https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/countries/member-countries/czechia_en|url-status=live|access-date=31 May 2021|website=European Union|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225091801/https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/countries/member-countries/czechia_en |archive-date=25 December 2018 }}</ref> [[NAM]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=NATO |title=Member countries |url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/nato_countries.htm |access-date=3 October 2022 |website=NATO}}</ref> [[CIA]],<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Czechia|access-date=31 May 2021}}</ref> [[Google Maps]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=8 June 2017|title=Czechia: mapping progress one year on|url=https://english.radio.cz/czechia-mapping-progress-one-year-8190607|access-date=31 May 2021|website=Radio Prague International}}</ref> e [[Muf Dagebik Yuropik]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ebu.ch/about/members |title=Our Members |date=17 February 2023 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union |access-date=29 May 2023}}</ref> Ün 2022, ''[[AP Stylebook]]'' Lamerikänik esagon in länyum okik tefü län at, das "bofik [Tsyegän e Republik Tsyegänik] kanons pagebön. Nem brefikum Tsyegän palobülon fa reig Tsyegänik. If gebol Tsyegäni, kleilükol in konäd, das län at sevädikumo in Linglänapük as Republik Tsyegänik."<ref>{{cite tweet|number=1542946302761336836|user=APStylebook|title=We have a new Stylebook Online entry: Czechia, the Czech Republic.Both are acceptable. The shorter name Czechia is…|date=1 July 2022}}</ref> == Jenotem == {{Cifik|Jenotem läna Tsyegik}} === Primejenot === {{multiple image | align = right | total_width = 320 | direction = horizontal | image1 = Vestonicka venuse edit.jpg | alt1 = Ceramic sculpture | image2 = The stone head of a Celt.jpg | alt2 = Stone Sculpture | footer = '''Nüdétal''': [[Venüs di Dolní Věstonice]], pedätüköl ad 29,000–25,000 b.K., binon magod lijedik bäldikün in vol.<ref>{{cite web |title=Oldest ceramic figurine |url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/682622-oldest-ceramic-figurine |publisher=Guinness World Records |access-date=20 May 2024}}</ref><br />'''Nüdétal detik''': [[Kap stonik Kelta|kap stonik Kelta]] binon skulptur Kelta valudikün in Yurop e pedätükon tumyela 3id b.K.<ref>{{cite news |title=Hlava Kelta z Mšeckých Žehrovic – nejcennější keltská plastika v Evropě |url=https://www.kudyznudy.cz/ceska-nej/historicke/hlava-kelta-z-mseckych-zehrovic-nejcennejsi-keltsk |access-date=20 May 2024 |publisher=Kudyznudy.cz/}}</ref> | caption1 = | caption2 = }} Prövs talopavik tikodükons, das topäd nu sevädik as Tsyegän pelödon sis [[Primejenot|primejenot]]. Patiko, [[Venüs di Dolní Věstonice]], magod lijedik pedätüköl zao ün 29,000–25,000 b.K., petuvon in topäd at.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=24 December 2013 |title=Fingerprint on the venus of Dolní Vestonice I |journal=Anthropologie |volume=40 |issue=2 |url=https://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=15129276 |access-date=7 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224110818/https://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=15129276 |archive-date=24 December 2013 }}</ref> Sarkad at padäton as magod lijedik bäldikün sevädik in vol.<ref>Pamela B. Vandiver, Olga Soffer, Bohuslav Klima and Jiři Svoboda, "The Origins of Ceramic Technology at Dolni Věstonice, Czechoslovakia", ''Science'', New Series, '''246''', No. 4933 (24 November 1989: pp. 1002–1008)</ref> In [[tim vönik|tim vönik]], sekü täv Keltik tumyela 3id b.K., Bohemän ävedon tefädik ko [[Boii]].<ref name="Rankin2002">{{cite book|first=David|last=Rankin|title=Celts and the Classical World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6oqFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA16|date=2002|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-74722-1|page=16}}</ref> Boii efünons [[oppidum]] nil topäda di Prag nuik.<ref name="(Firm)1997">{{cite book|author=Kartografie Praha (Firm)|title=Praha, plán města|year=1997|publisher=Kartografie Praha|isbn=978-80-7011-468-1|page=17}}</ref> Latikumo in tumyel 1id, fümädas Germänik [[Marcomanni]] e [[Quadi]] elödons us.<ref name="Salvia2007">{{cite book|author=Vasco La Salvia|title=Iron Making During the Migration Period: The Case of the Lombards|year=2007|publisher=Archaeopress|isbn=978-1-4073-0159-4|page=43}}</ref> [[Slavans]] de topäd [[Lak Blägik]]–[[Bel Karpätik|Karpätik]] älödons in topäd at (täv onsik püdon fa nüdäl pöpas de [[Sibirän]] e Lofüda-Yurop ini topäd onsik:<ref name="Agnew2004">{{cite book|author=Hugh LeCaine Agnew|title=The Czechs and the Lands of the Bohemian Crown|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Db76shTEM60C&pg=PT37|year=2004|publisher=Hoover Press|isbn=978-0-8179-4492-6|page=37}}</ref> [[Huns]], [[Avars Pannonänik|Avars]], [[Bulgärs]] e [[Macars|Magyars]]).<ref name="HahnNadel2014"/> In tumyel mälid, Huns emufons vesüdiko lü Bohemän, Moravän, e dils nuik Lösteräna e Deutäna.<ref name="HahnNadel2014">{{cite book|first1=Sylvia|last1=Hahn|first2=Stanley|last2=Nadel|title=Asian Migrants in Europe: Transcultural Connections|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zwq9BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA7|year=2014|publisher=V&R unipress GmbH|isbn=978-3-8471-0254-0|pages=7–8}}</ref> Dü tumyel 7id, büdan Franänik [[Samo]], stüülo Slavanis kels okomipons ta [[Avars Pannonänik|Avars]] nilölös,<ref name="BartlŠkvarna2002">{{cite book|first1=Július|last1=Bartl|first2=Dušan|last2=Škvarna|title=Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3orG2yZ9mBkC&pg=PA18|year=2002|publisher=Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers|isbn=978-0-86516-444-4|page=18}}</ref> ävedon reigan stata balid Slavik penädik in Zänoda-Yurop, [[Lampörän Samo]].<ref>''Lexikon des Mittelalters''. Verlag J.B. Metzler, Vol. 7, cols 1342-1343</ref> Principän [[Moravän Gretik]], pefümöl fa [[Dün Möymirik|Düni Möymir]], älöikon in tumyel 8id.<ref name="Champion2005">{{cite book|first=Tim|last=Champion|title=Centre and Periphery: Comparative Studies in Archaeology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZ2IAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA233|year=2005|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-80679-9|page=233}}</ref> Äraivon mödi okik in tumyel 9id (dü reig [[Svatopluk I Moraväna]]), nedemü flun Franänas. Moravän Gretik päkleilükon, me geb [[mision Byzänik|misyon]] [[Cyril e Methodius|Cyrila e Methodius]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Svatopluk {{!}} prince of Moravia {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Svatopluk |access-date=7 April 2025 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> Epenons püki [[Slavänik Vönik|Slavänik Vönik]], pük literatik e liturgik balid Slavanas, e [[penäd Glagolitik]].<ref name="BenedettoDuke2008">{{cite book|first1=Robert|last1=Benedetto|first2=James O.|last2=Duke|title=The New Westminster Dictionary of Church History: The early, medieval, and Reformation eras|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g46euaF7HAsC&pg=PA474|year=2008|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press|isbn=978-0-664-22416-5|page=474}}</ref> === Bohemän === {{Cifik|Bohemän}} [[File:Locator Lands of the Bohemian Crown within the Holy Roman Empire (1618).svg|thumb|left|[[Läns Kruna Bohemänik|Krun Bohemäna]] in [[Lampörän Romänik Saludik]] (1600). Läns Tsyegik äbinons dil Lampöräna ün 1002–1806, e Prag äbinon sead lampöränik ün 1346–1437 e 1583–1611.]] Principän [[Bohemans (füm)|Bohemäna]] pereprenädon fa düks mödik, e lätikno älopon as [[Dükän Bohemäna]] balugik in fin tumyela 9id ven päbalon fa [[Dün Przemyslid]]. Bohemän äbinon de 1002 jü 1806 [[Län Lampöränik]] [[Lampörän Romänik Saludik|Lampöräna Romänik Saludik]].<ref name="PánekTůma2019">{{cite book|first1=Jaroslav|last1=Pánek|first2=Oldřich|last2=Tůma|title=A History of the Czech Lands|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lBiWDwAAQBAK&pg=PA76|year=2019|publisher=Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press|isbn=978-80-246-2227-9|page=76}}</ref> Ün 1212, [[Ottokar I Bohemäna|Przemysl Ottokar I]] äsökom [[Bul Goldik Sisilyänik]] se lampöran, pefimüköl stadi regik Ottokara e dätuvanes okik; [[Dükän]] Bohemäna pälöükon ad [[Regän]].<ref name="PánekTůma2019b">{{cite book|first1=Jaroslav|last1=Pánek|first2=Oldřich|last2=Tůma|title=A History of the Czech Lands|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lBiWDwAAQBAK&pg=PA111|year=2019|publisher=Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press|isbn=978-80-246-2227-9|page=111}}</ref> [[Germäns|Lemigrans Germänik]] älödons in sufod Bohemäna in tumyel 13id.<ref name="PánekTůma2019c">{{cite book|first1=Jaroslav|last1=Pánek|first2=Oldřich|last2=Tůma|title=A History of the Czech Lands|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lBiWDwAAQBAK&pg=PA237|year=2019|publisher=Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press|isbn=978-80-246-2227-9|page=237}}</ref> [[Lampörän Mongol|Mongols]] in [[Nüdäl Mongolik in Yurop|nüdäl Yuropa]] eblinons komipis okik ini [[Moravän]] ab podedutons ta ok in [[Olomouc]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Grousset |first1=René |title=The Empire of the Steppes |date=1970 |publisher=[[Rutgers University Press]] |isbn=978-0-8135-1304-1 |page=[https://archive.org/details/empireofsteppes00grou/page/266 266] |url=https://archive.org/details/empireofsteppes00grou |url-access=registration |access-date=26 August 2017}}</ref> Pos krigs dinästik sököl, [[Hog di Luxembourg]] ädageton troni Bohemänik.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.panovnici.cz/vaclav-II-kral|title=Václav II. český král|work=panovnici.cz|access-date=31 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110907142314/http://www.panovnici.cz/vaclav-II-kral|archive-date=7 September 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> Steifüls pro [[Votükam Bohemänik|votükam glüga in Bohemän]] ya äprimons in fin tumyela 14id. Dütans [[Jan Hus]] äseparons de prästigs anik [[Glüg Katulik|Glüga Romänik]] ed in [[Krigs Hussitik]] (1419–1434) ävikodons kruzigis lul pefümöl ta ons fa [[Sigismund, Lampöran Romänik Saludik|Sigismund]]. Dü tumyels tel sököl, 90% pöpa in Bohemän e Moravän päcedons as [[Hussitans]]. Tikädan püdan [[Petr Chelčický]] estigämon mufi [[Blods Baläla (Tsyegän)|Bloda Moravänik]] (dü zänod tumyela 15id) kel äseparon lölöiko de Glüg Katulik Romänik.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.luther2017.de/en/reformation/and-its-people/jan-hus/|title=Mentor and precursor of the Reformation|access-date=29 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404211907/http://www.luther2017.de/en/reformation/and-its-people/jan-hus/|archive-date=4 April 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[File:Husité - Jenský kodex.jpg|thumb|upright|alt=Painting of battle between mounted knights|Komip vü [[Hussitans]] e [[Kruzigans|kruzigans]] dü [[Krigs Hussitik]]; Kodex di Jena, tumyel 15id]] Ün 21 Dekul 1421, [[Jan Žižka]], komandan militik e mercenar benosekik, äledom grüpi fiamas okik in [[Komip di Kutná Hora]], sekü vikod hussitanas. Pästümom jü del at as [[ hero (tiäd)|hero netik]]. Pos 1526, Bohemän ädonikon muiko disi kontrol [[Habsburgänik|Habsburgänas]] ven Habsburgäns ävedons balido reigans pevälöl e poso ün 1627 reigans leroröfiks Bohemäna. Vü 1583 e 1611 Prag äbinon sead calik lampöra Romänik saludik [[Rudolf II, Lampöran Romänik Saludik|Rudolf II]] e cötef okik. [[Defenestrations di Prag|Defenestration Praga]] e levolüt sököl ta Habsburgäns ün 1618 ämäkon primü [[Krig Yelas Kildeg]]. Ün 1620, levolut in Bohemän pämoükon in [[Komip di Bel Vietik]] e yüms vü Bohemän e läns leroröfiks Habsburgänik in Lösterän ävedons nämikum. Ledans [[Levolüt Bohemänik]] [[Cödet in Zifaplad Veitik|pcödetons ün 1621]]. Nnobels e zänodaklas protestik ämutons u vedön katuliks u lüvön läni.<ref>{{cite web|title=Protestantism in Bohemia and Moravia (Czech Republic)|url=http://www.museeprotestant.org/en/notice/protestantism-in-the-republic-of-czechoslovakia/|website=Virtual Museum of Protestantism|access-date=25 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015211407/http://www.museeprotestant.org/en/notice/protestantism-in-the-republic-of-czechoslovakia/|archive-date=15 October 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Period sököl de 1620 jü fin tumyela 18id ävedon sevädik as "Däm Dagik". Dü Krig Yelas Kildeg, möd [[läns Tsyegik]] ädononоники ballistic dub moükam protestanas Tsyegik äsi dub krig, maläd e [[faemahäls in läns Tsyegik|faem]].<ref>Oskar Krejčí, Martin C. Styan, Ústav politických vied SAV. (2005). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=38ciAe4J4VMC Geopolitics of the Central European region: the view from Prague and Bratislava]''. p.293. {{ISBN|80-224-0852-2}}</ref> Habsburgäns eproibons lekonfessons kristik valik plä [[Glüg Katulik|Katulik]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://archiv.radio.cz/history_96/history07.html |title=RP's History Online – Habsburgs |publisher=Archiv.radio.cz |access-date=25 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717233917/http://archiv.radio.cz/history_96/history07.html |archive-date=17 July 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Flör [[Buitibuilt Baroko Tsyegik|kulta Baroko]] jonon målödiki jenota jenotik at. [[Lampörän Lottomänik|Lottomans Lottomänik]] e [[Khanat Krimeänik|Tatarians]] änüdälons ini Moravän ün 1663.<ref>"''[https://books.google.com/books?id=j08L5xLOQKwC&pg=PA557 History of the Mongols from the 9th to the 19th Century. Part 2. The So-Called Tartars of Russia and Central Asia. Division 1]''". Henry Hoyle Howorth. p.557. {{ISBN|1-4021-7772-0}}</ref> Ün 1679–1680 läns Tsyegik äbefäbons [[Pest Gretik di Wien]] e levolüt farmeras.<ref>"''[https://books.google.com/books?id=FzQ9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA494 The new Cambridge modern history: The ascendancy of France, 1648–88]''". Francis Ludwig Carsten (1979). p.494. {{ISBN|0-521-04544-4}}</ref> [[File:Prager.Fenstersturz.1618.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Ün 1618 [[Defenestrations di Prag|Defenestration di Prag]] ämäkon primü [[Levolüt Bohemänik]] ta [[Habsburgän|Habsburgäns]] e kluo dili balid [[Krig Yelas Kildeg]].]] Ädabinons levolüts farmerik peflutöl fa faem.<ref>"''The Cambridge economic history of Europe: The economic organization of early modern Europe''". E. E. Rich, C. H. Wilson, M. M. Postan (1977). p.614. {{ISBN|0-521-08710-4}}</ref> [[Famerem]] pamoükon vü 1781 e 1848. Komips anik [[Krigs Napoleänik|Krigas Napoleänik]] äjenons su topäd nuik Tsyegäna. Fin [[Lampörän Romänik Saludik]] ün 1806 ledänon ad donätükam stada bolitik Bohemäna kel äperon pladi okik as [[primäval|valütan]] Lampöräna Romänik Saludik äsi reprezentami bolitik okik in [[Diet Lampöränik (Lampörän Romänik Saludik)|Diet Lampöränik]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Hlavačka|first1=Milan|title=Formování moderního českého národa 1815–1914|journal=Historický Obzor|date=2009|volume=20|issue=9/10|page=195|language=cs}}</ref> Läns Bohemänik ävedons dil [[Lampörän Lösteränik]]. Dü tumyels 18id e 19id [[Dönulifikam Netik Tsyegik]] äprimon löikami okik, me goal ad dönulifükön [[püki Tsyegik]], kulti, e netädi. [[Volut ün 1848 in Lampörän Lösteränik|Volut ün 1848]] in Prag, steifülo reformis libik e nenlödi Kruna Bohemänik in Lampörän Lösteränik, pamoükon.<ref name="auto">{{cite book|editor1-last=Cole|editor1-first=Laurence|editor2-last=Unowsky|editor2-first=David|title=The Limits of Loyalty: Imperial Symbolism, Popular Allegiances, and State Patriotism in the Late Habsburg Monarchy|publisher=Berghahn Books|location=New York, Oxford|url=http://www.brad.ac.uk/ssis/media/ssis/ceer/2013/Guyver_Cole-and-Unowsky.pdf|access-date=24 May 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150525013421/http://www.brad.ac.uk/ssis/media/ssis/ceer/2013/Guyver_Cole-and-Unowsky.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2015}}</ref> Äsüädikos, das konseeds anik pägivons i lü Bohemän, ab fino, [[Lampöran Lösteränik Franz Josef I|Franz Josef I]] äkompädom te ko Macarän. [[Kompäd Lösteränik-Macaränik ün 1867]] e krodot neneverüköl ela Franz Josef as Reg Bohemäna ledänon ad disid okan bolitans Tsyegik anik.<ref name="auto" /> Läns Kruna Bohemänik ävedons dil soäs [[Cisleithän]]. Bolitans Sogäddemokratiks e progressik Tsyegik äprimons komipi pro vögodäd valöfik. Vögodams balid disü [[vögodäd manik valöfik]] äjenons ün 1907.<ref>{{cite web|date=29 February 2020|title=Františka Plamínková: the feminist suffragette who ensured Czechoslovakia's Constitution of 1920 lived up to the principle of equality|url=https://english.radio.cz/frantiska-plaminkova-feminist-suffragette-who-ensured-czechoslovakias-8106811|access-date=5 January 2021|website=Radio Prague International}}</ref> === Tsyegän-Slovakän === {{Main|Jenotem Tsyegän-Slovakäna}} [[File:Czechoslovakia I.png|thumb|upright=1.35|[[Repüblik Balid Tsyegän-Slovakäna]] älabon 27% menefa Lösterän-Macaräna büik e mu tefädiko 80% prokeda.<ref name="Stephen J. Lee. Page 107." />|alt=]]Dü 1918, dü dädükam monäna Habsburgik finü Volakrig Balid, repüblik libik [[Tsyegän-Slovakäna]], kel äyufon lanäris viköl, päjafon, me [[Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk]] as dugan.<ref>Preclík, Vratislav. Masaryk a legie (Masaryk and legions), váz. kniha, 219 pages, first issue – vydalo nakladatelství Paris Karviná, Žižkova 2379 (734 01 Karviná, Czech Republic) ve spolupráci s Masarykovým demokratickým hnutím (Masaryk Democratic Movement, Prague), 2019, {{ISBN|978-80-87173-47-3}}, pages 22–81, 85–86, 111–112, 124–125, 128, 129, 132, 140–148, 184–209.</ref> Pän at nulik äfomon Mali Bömänik.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tab. 3 Národnost československých státních příslušníků podle žup a zemí k 15 February 1921 |url=http://www.czso.cz/sldb/sldb.nsf/i/8BE4678613181F2AC1256E66004C77DD/$File/tab3_21.pdf |publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]] |language=cs |access-date=2 June 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070605105429/http://www.czso.cz/sldb/sldb.nsf/i/8BE4678613181F2AC1256E66004C77DD/%24File/tab3_21.pdf |archive-date=5 June 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Repüblik Balid Tsyegän-Slovakäna]] älabon te 27% menefa Lösterän-Macaräna büik, ab mu tefädiko 80% prokeda, kel ämögükon onä ad feilön lä tats prokedik vesüdik.<ref name="Stephen J. Lee. Page 107.">Stephen J. Lee. ''Aspects of European History 1789–1980''. Page 107. Chapter "Austria-Hungary and the successor states". [[Routledge]]. 28 January 2008.</ref> Ün 1929 leigodü 1913, proked kuradik läbik ämödikumon me 52% e proked prokedik me 41%. Ün 1938 Tsyegän-Slovakän älabon pladi 10id in vol prokeda prokedik.<ref>{{cite web |date=21 August 1968 |title=Ekonomika ČSSR v letech padesátých a šedesátých |trans-title=The economy of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic in the 1950s and 1960s |url=http://www.blisty.cz/art/59458.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707063441/http://www.blisty.cz/art/59458.html |archive-date=7 July 2014 |access-date=14 May 2014 |publisher=Blisty.cz}}</ref> Tsyegän-Slovakän äbinon tat balik in Zänodülop e Lofüdülop ad blibön demokrat libik dü period valik vüikrigik.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Dijk|first1=Ruud van|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QgX0bQ3Enj4C|title=Encyclopedia of the Cold War|last2=Gray|first2=William Glenn|last3=Savranskaya|first3=Svetlana|last4=Suri|first4=Jeremi|last5=Zhai|first5=Qiang|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1135923112|page=76|access-date=13 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181122052153/https://books.google.cz/books?id=QgX0bQ3Enj4C|archive-date=22 November 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Do Repüblik Balid Tsyegän-Slovakäna äbinon [[unitary state|tat balätik]], ägivon gitis semik pöpüles okik, gretiküns äbinons [[Germans in Czechoslovakia (1918–1938)|Deutäns]] (23.6% ün 1921), [[Hungarians in Slovakia|Macaräns]] (5.6%) e [[Rusyns and Ukrainians in Czechoslovakia (1918–1938)|Lukrayänans]] (3.5%).<ref>{{cite book |last=Rothenbacher |first=Franz |date=2002 |title=The European Population 1850–1945|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan, London. |page=145 |isbn=978-1-349-65611-0}}</ref> [[File:Pilots of No. 310 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF in front of Hawker Hurricane Mk I at Duxford, Cambridgeshire, 7 September 1940. CH1299.jpg|thumb|left|Flitans komipik Tsyegän-Slovakänik [[No. 310 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF|Grupa 310 RAF]] dü [[Flit Komipa Britänik]] ün 1940]] Vesüd Tsyegän-Slovakäna päbelietükon fa Deutän Nasyimik, kel äpladon dili muik topäda ini [[Protektorat Bömäna e Moraväna]]. Protektorat pänotükon as dil Tata Kilid, e presidan e cifaministeran äsumätikons lü Deutäna Nasyimik el ''[[Protector (title)|Reichsprotektor]]''. [[Theresienstadt concentration camp|Konsälöp bal Nasyimik]] äbinon in top Tsyegänik in [[Terezín]], nolüdü Praha. Dils mu gretik yudas Protektorata pämoons in [[Nazi concentration camps|konsälöps Nasyimik]]. Plan Nasyimik {{Lang|de|[[Generalplan Ost]]}} äflagon mo, sejedi, [[Germanization|Deutänami]] oder slafami tsyeganas muik val ad gevön spadi {{Lang|de|[[Lebensraum|Living space]]}} pro pöp deutänik.<ref>[[Chad Bryant]] (2009) ''[https://www.amazon.com/Prague-Black-Nazi-Czech-Nationalism/dp/0674034597/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2EJVFZM8S7A68&keywords=prague+in+black+nazi+rule+and+czech+nationalism&qid=1640960562&sprefix=prague+in+black+%2Caps%2C745&sr=8-1 Prague in Black: Nazi Rule and Czech Nationalism]'' (Harvard University Press, 2009), pp 104–178. [[Timothy Snyder|Snyder, Timothy]] (2010). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=ks0WBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA160 Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin]''. Basic Books. p. 160. {{ISBN|0465002390}}</ref> Ädabinon [[Resistance in German-occupied Czechoslovakia|taäd Tsyegän-Slovakänik ta belietükam Nasyimik]] iäsä [[German war crimes|gepäns]] ta Tsyegän-Slovakäns sekü taäd onsik ta Nasyim. Belietükam deutänik äfinon tü 9 mayul 1945, me kömöm armadas sovyätik e merik e [[Prague uprising|levolut di Praha]].<ref>"''[https://books.google.com/books?id=JyN0hlKcfTcC&pg=PA409 A Companion to Russian History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906054042/https://books.google.com/books?id=JyN0hlKcfTcC&pg=PA409 |date=6 September 2015 }}''". Abbott Gleason (2009). Wiley-Blackwell. p.409. {{ISBN|1-4051-3560-3}}</ref> Muiks spikälas deutänik Tsyegän-Slovakäna pämütons ad [[Expulsion of Germans from Czechoslovakia|pasejedön]] se län, büo sekü jafs nudik e poso disü jiel "lovepol organik" päfümüköl fa Sovyätabalatam, Lamerikän, e Britän lä [[Potsdam Conference|Konsäl Potsdam]].<ref>[[Chad Bryant]] (2009) ''[https://www.amazon.com/Prague-Black-Nazi-Czech-Nationalism/dp/0674034597/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2EJVFZM8S7A68&keywords=prague+in+black+nazi+rule+and+czech+nationalism&qid=1640960562&sprefix=prague+in+black+%2Caps%2C745&sr=8-1 Prague in Black: Nazi Rule and Czech Nationalism]'' (Harvard University Press, 2009), 208–252.</ref> [[File:Praga 11.jpg|thumb|Praha dü 1968 [[Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia|invasion di Warsaw Pakt in Tsyegän-Slovakän]]]] In [[Czechoslovakian parliamentary election, 1946|dileb ün 1946]], [[Communist Party of Czechoslovakia|Kobädimakomipän]] ägeton 38%<ref>F. Čapka: [http://www.libri.cz/databaze/dejiny/text/t98.html Dějiny zemí Koruny české v datech] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080620225613/http://www.libri.cz/databaze/dejiny/text/t98.html |date=20 June 2008}}. XII. Od lidově demokratického po socialistické Československo – pokračování. Libri.cz {{in lang|cs}}</ref> vögodas ed ävedon komipän gretikün in parlament Tsyegän-Slovakän, äfomon koaliäni ko komipäns votik, ed ästäänükon nämädi okik. [[1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état|Coup d'état]] äkömon ün 1948 e regän komipän balik päfomon. Pro [[History of Czechoslovakia (1948–1989)|yels 41 sököl]], tat kobädimik Tsyegän-Slovakän äkonöfon ma käfäd e bolit [[Eastern Bloc|Lofüdabloc]]a.<ref>{{cite news|title=Czech schools revisit communism|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4388764.stm|url-status=live|access-date=13 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140804202643/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4388764.stm|archive-date=4 August 2014}}</ref> Ad breikön trendi at, libükam bolitik brefik [[Prague Spring|Floräda di Praha]] pästopon fa 1968 [[Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia|invasion di Warsaw Pakt]], kel äkevobon ad [[Tankie|dileb diktatorima]] in [[History of communism|muf kobädimik vünetik]] e löpükam [[Eurocommunism|Kobädimima Yuropik]] in Vesüd, du in Tsyegän-Slovakän, [[Normalization (Czechoslovakia)|period repressik normalizama]] äsökon, dülan jü [[Velvet Revolution|Levolut Muhik]] ün 1989.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jones |first1=Gwen |title=“Do Friends Come to Visit with Tanks?” – Reactions to the 1968 Invasion of Czechoslovakia, 55 Years Later |url=https://www.archivum.org/entries/blog/do-friends-come-to-visit-with-tanks---reactions-to-the-1968-invasion-of-czechoslovakia-55-yea |website=Blinken OSA Archivum |access-date=4 April 2026 |language=en |date=18 August 2023}}</ref> === Tsyegän === {{Main|Velvet Revolution|Dissolution of Czechoslovakia}} {{More sources|section|date=April 2025}}[[File:Václav Havel cut out.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Václav Havel]], balan figuras mu veütik in jenotem Tsyegänik dü tumyel 20id—dugan [[Velvet Revolution|Levoluta Muhik]], presidan lätik [[Czechoslovakia|Tsyegän-Slovakäna]] e presidan balid Tsyegäna]] In Novul 1989, Tsyegän-Slovakän dönu ävedon demokrat libik dubü [[Velvet Revolution|Levolut Muhik]]. Ab flebs netik slovakik ävedons nämiks ([[Hyphen War|Krig Hiata]]) e tü 31 Dekul 1992, [[Dissolution of Czechoslovakia|lan äsplitspliton süno]] ini läns netik [[Czech Republic|Tsyegäna]] e [[Slovakia|Slovakäna]]. Läns bofik ägolons da reformas ekonomik e [[privatization|privatöfikam]]s, ko desin ad jafön [[market economy|konomi mäkas]], leäsä ästeifülons dü de 1990, ven Tsyegäns e Slovakans nog ädilons stati kobädik. Proses at äbinon benosekik mu; ün 2006 Tsyegän pälecedon fa Bank Völik as "län palövköl",<ref name="worldbank06">{{cite web|url=http://www.radio.cz/en/article/76314|title=World Bank Marks Czech Republic's Graduation to 'Developed' Status|last=Velinger|first=Jan|date=28 February 2006|publisher=Radio Prague|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080112081601/http://www.radio.cz/en/article/76314|archive-date=12 January 2008|url-status=live|access-date=22 January 2007}}</ref> e ün 2009 [[Human Development Index]] äpladon oni as län "Lifagud Menik Mu Gretik".<ref name="hdi09">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2009_EN_Complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2009 |work=UNDP.org |date=January 2009 |access-date=25 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091122115116/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2009_EN_Complete.pdf |archive-date=22 November 2009 |url-status=live}}</ref> De 1991, Tsyegän, rigsiko as dil Tsyegän-Slovakäna e de 1993 as ok, äbinon liman [[Visegrád Group|Grupa di Visegrád]] e de 1995, [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]]. Tsyegän äyufon lü [[NATO]] tü 12 Martul 1999 e lü [[European Union|Balat Yuropik]] tü 1 Mayul 2004. Tü 21 Dekul 2007 Tsyegän äyufon lü [[Schengen Area|Topäd di Schengen]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://factsmaps.com/eu-nato-schengen-eurozone-member-states-in-europe/|title=EU, NATO, Schengen and Eurozone member states in Europe|date=13 October 2018}}</ref> Jü 2017, u [[Czech Social Democratic Party|Kobädim-Sogädemik Tsyegän]] (zänod-nüdik) u [[Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)|Demokrat Sogädemik]] (zänod-Rüstik) äledons regänis Tsyegäna. In October 2017, muf pöpik [[ANO 2011]], peldugon fa man liegik 2id läna, [[Andrej Babiš]], ävinon [[2017 Czech legislative election|dilebis]] ko vögodas kilna mödikum ka komipan pödik oka, Demokrats Sogädemik.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-41708844|title = Czech election: Billionaire Babis wins by large margin|work = BBC News|date = 21 October 2017}}</ref> In December 2017, presidan Tsyegänik [[Miloš Zeman]] äcalükom Andrej Babiš as cifaministeran nulik.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/czech-billionaire-andrej-babis-named-new-prime-minister/a-41680019|title = Czech billionaire Andrej Babis named new prime minister|date= 6 December 2017|website = [[Deutsche Welle]]}}</ref> In [[2021 Czech legislative election|dilebs 2021]], [[ANO 2011]] pämödom nei e [[Petr Fiala]] ävedon cifaministeran nulik.<ref>{{cite news |title=Czech Republic: Petr Fiala named new prime minister |date=28 November 2021 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/czech-republic-petr-fiala-named-new-prime-minister/a-59960529 |work=DW.COM}}</ref> Äfomon koaliäni regäna me fed [[Spolu (Czech Republic)|SPOLU]] ([[Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)|Demokrat Sogädemik]], [[KDU-ČSL]] e [[TOP 09]]) e fed [[Pirates and Mayors|Piratanas e Cifalas]]. In Yanul 2023, jeneral büik [[Petr Pavel]] ävinon [[2023 Czech presidential election|dilebi presidalik]], vedöna presidan Tsyegänik nulik ad sukön Miloš Zeman.<ref>{{cite news |title=Retired general Petr Pavel wins election to become Czech president |url=https://www.euronews.com/2023/01/28/retired-general-petr-pavel-wins-election-to-become-czech-president |work=euronews |date=28 January 2023}}</ref> In 24 febul 2022, Rusänik pöfed äprimon gretik leduni ta [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Lukrayän]]. Tsyegän älüton hälf milion [[2022–2023 Ukrainian refugee crisis|Lukrayänik fledanas]], gretikün nüm per kapita in vol.<ref>{{cite web |title=Regional Refugee Response Plan for the Ukraine Situation – Inter-Agency Operational Update: Czech Republic, July – October 2022 |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/czechia/regional-refugee-response-plan-ukraine-situation-inter-agency-operational-update-czech-republic-july-october-2022 |website=reliefweb |date=17 November 2022 |publisher=UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs |access-date=25 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Field |first1=Matt |title=Ukraine is fighting on behalf of all democracies |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ukraine-is-fighting-on-behalf-of-all-democracies|website=GOV.UK |publisher=[[Embassy of the United Kingdom, Prague|British Embassy Prague]] |access-date=25 February 2023}}</ref> In dekul 2025, Babiš ägeikom lü cal as Tsyegäna premier,<ref>{{cite news |title=Czech billionaire Babis becomes PM with promise to cut ties to business empire |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yqvrewz45o |work=www.bbc.com |date=9 December 2025}}</ref> sekü vikod okik pöpik ANO floka in [[2025 Czech parliamentary election|tobulik parlamenaväl]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Czech Republic: Billionaire populist Andrej Babis' party wins parliamentary election |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c62qezmr92lo |work=www.bbc.com |date=5 October 2025}}</ref> == Taledav == {{Main|Geography of the Czech Republic}} [[File:CzechRepublic-geographic map-en.svg|thumb|Topografik lep]] [[File:Krkonoše mountains in winter 2018 04.jpg|thumb|[[Giant Mountains|Krkonoše]] in nifüp]] Tsyegän leglaton ledino vü latituds [[48th parallel north|48°]] e [[51st parallel north|51°]] N e longituds [[12th meridian east|12°]] e [[19th meridian east|19°]] E. [[Bohemia|Bömän]], in vesüd, binon bäsin, kelina vaton flumon medü [[Elbe|Laba]] ({{langx|cs|Labe}}) e [[Vltava]] flums, peziklon fa ledino lägik beils, soäs [[Giant Mountains|Krkonoše]] beilazil ({{langx|cs|Krkonoše}}) de [[Sudetes]]. Pun gretikün in län, [[Sněžka]] at {{convert|1603|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}, topon is. [[Moravia|Moravän]], lofüdik dil läna, i binon beilik. Vaton flumon ledino medü [[Morava (river)|Morava]] Flum, ab i keninükon fonäti [[Oder]] Fluma ({{langx|cs|Odra}}). Vat de Tsyegän flumon lü vols kil difik: [[North Sea|Nolüdasev]], [[Baltic Sea|Baltik Sev]] e [[Black Sea|Bläg Sev]]. Tsyegän i leasagon [[Moldauhafen]], {{convert|30000|m2|acre|sp=us|adj=on}} [[lot (real estate)|lot]] in zän [[Hamburg]] Docks, kel pigivon Tsyegoslovakäne fa Laleg 363 de [[Treaty of Versailles|Värsal Pakt]], ad dalön neloveöl läne top, kö guds, kelis petravons donöflumo, kanons pätradutön lü seanafens. Teryt revertedon lü Deutän in 2028. [[Phytogeography|Planaviko]], Tsyegän duton lü Zänod-Europik provin [[Circumboreal Region|Zirkumborealik Zila]], in [[Boreal Kingdom|Borealik Regän]]. Ma [[World Wide Fund for Nature|VVF]], teryt Tsyegäna kanon pädilön in eko-zils fol: [[Western European broadleaf forests|Vesüd-Europik vidäbik fot]], [[Central European mixed forests|Zänod-Europik migik fot]], [[Pannonian mixed forests|Pannonik migik fot]], e [[Carpathian montane conifer forests|Karpätik beiläbik koniferafot]].<ref name="DinersteinOlson2017">{{cite journal|last1=Dinerstein|first1=Eric|last2=Olson|first2=David|last3=Joshi|first3=Anup|last4=Vynne|first4=Carly|last5=Burgess|first5=Neil D.|last6=Wikramanayake|first6=Eric|last7=Hahn|first7=Nathan|last8=Palminteri|first8=Suzanne|last9=Hedao|first9=Prashant|last10=Noss|first10=Reed|last11=Hansen|first11=Matt|last12=Locke|first12=Harvey|last13=Ellis|first13=Erle C|last14=Jones|first14=Benjamin|last15=Barber|first15=Charles Victor|last16=Hayes|first16=Randy|last17=Kormos|first17=Cyril|last18=Martin|first18=Vance|last19=Crist|first19=Eileen|last20=Sechrest|first20=Wes|last21=Price|first21=Lori|last22=Baillie|first22=Jonathan E. M.|last23=Weeden|first23=Don|last24=Suckling|first24=Kierán|last25=Davis|first25=Crystal|last26=Sizer|first26=Nigel|last27=Moore|first27=Rebecca|last28=Thau|first28=David|last29=Birch|first29=Tanya|last30=Potapov|first30=Peter|last31=Turubanova|first31=Svetlana|last32=Tyukavina|first32=Alexandra|last33=de Souza|first33=Nadia|last34=Pintea|first34=Lilian|last35=Brito|first35=José C.|last36=Llewellyn|first36=Othman A.|last37=Miller|first37=Anthony G.|last38=Patzelt|first38=Annette|last39=Ghazanfar|first39=Shahina A.|last40=Timberlake|first40=Jonathan|last41=Klöser|first41=Heinz|last42=Shennan-Farpón|first42=Yara|last43=Kindt|first43=Roeland|last44=Lillesø|first44=Jens-Peter Barnekow|last45=van Breugel|first45=Paulo|last46=Graudal|first46=Lars|last47=Voge|first47=Maianna|last48=Al-Shammari|first48=Khalaf F.|last49=Saleem|first49=Muhammad|title=An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm|journal=BioScience|volume=67|issue=6|year=2017|pages=534–545|issn=0006-3568|doi=10.1093/biosci/bix014|pmid=28608869|pmc=5451287}}</ref> Dabinons [[national park|netik parks]] fol in Tsyegän. Baiädikün binon [[Krkonoše National Park|Krkonoše Netik Park]] ([[Man and the Biosphere Programme|Biosferik Resarv]]), e votiks binons [[Šumava National Park|Šumava Netik Park]] (Biosferik Resarv), [[Podyjí National Park|Podyjí Netik Park]], e [[Bohemian Switzerland|Bömänik Jveiz]]. Trits historik lans Tsyegäna (büo somäns Kranas Bömänik) leigons ko flumabäsins Laba e Vltava pro Bömän, Morava pro Moravän, e Oder flumabäsin pro Tsyegik Silezän (ma Tsyegik teryt). === Klimat === [[File:Czech Republic Köppen.svg|thumb|Köppen klimataklasifik binodas Tsyegäna, me −3&nbsp;°C izoterm: {{legend|#3dc6fa|[[Humid continental climate|Fumik kontinentalik klimat]]}} {{legend|#63fd32|[[Oceanic climate|Seanik klimat]]}} {{legend|#007e7e|[[Subarctic climate|Läsubarkt klimat]]}}]] Tsyegän labon medik klimat, topön in zänadazil bevü [[oceanic climate|seanik]] e [[continental climate|kontinentalik]] klimatasots, ko vamik sumers e koldik, koldik e nifik nifüps. Temperaturadif vü sumer e nifüp binon sekü neloveöl geografik sted.<ref>R. Tolasz, ''Climate Atlas of the Czech Republic'', Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, Prague, 2007. {{ISBN|80-244-1626-3}}, graphs 1.5 and 1.6</ref> Temperaturs vekon spalöfü höet. In gretikün höets, temperaturs lägikons e [[precipitation (meteorology)|prezipit]] gretikon. Vätikün zil in Tsyegän topon nilü [[Bílý Potok (Liberec District)|Bílý Potok]] in [[Jizera Mountains|Jizera Beils]] e sägikün zil binon [[Louny District|Louny Zil]] to nolüdavesüd [[Prague|Praga]]. Votik fagot binon dil beilas. Su pun gretikün [[Sněžka]] ({{convert|1603|m|ft|abbr=on|0|disp=or}}), medätemperatur binon {{convert|-0.4|C|F|0}}, ab in lägols [[South Moravian Region|Sulüda-Moravän Zila]], medätemperatur binon so mulik {{convert|10|C|F}}. Länäda cifazif Prag, labon leigät medätemperaturi, do atos peflunon fa zifafaktors. Koldikün mul binon svo yanul, fovön fa febul e dekul. Dü yels at, [[snow|nif]] topon in beils e ba in zifs e lägols. Dü mäzul, prilul e mayul, temperaturs svo gretikons, patiko dü prilul, kö temperaturs e väd benovälons dü del. Flored i papledon fa höger vatineds in flums, sekü nifamel, me bafloded. Vamikün mul yela binon yulul, fovön fa gustul e yunul. Medü med, sumerik temperaturs binons za {{convert|20|-|30|C-change|F-change}} högum ka dü nifüp. Sumer i papledon fa rein e lefadobs. Floredd düg svo primon in setul, kel nog binon vamik e sägik. Dü tobul, temperaturs svo falons don {{convert|15|C|F}} u {{convert|10|C|F}} e [[deciduous|deidis]] bims primons ad lüvön bleds oks. Finü novul, temperaturs svo zirkons nilü frotapun. Koldikün temperatur, kel e mäton, äbinon {{convert|-42.2|C|F}} in [[Litvínovice]] nilü [[České Budějovice]] in 1929, e vamikün mätöl äbinon {{convert|40.4|C|F}} in [[Dobřichovice]] in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|title=Czech absolute record temperature registered near Prague|url=http://www.ceskenoviny.cz/news/zpravy/czech-absolute-record-temperature-registered-near-prague/830626|work=České noviny|publisher=ČTK|access-date=20 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025034545/http://www.ceskenoviny.cz/news/zpravy/czech-absolute-record-temperature-registered-near-prague/830626|archive-date=25 October 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Rain|Rein]] lunüpik falo dü sumer. Retatutik rein topon dü yel (in Prag, med nüm dina al mul, kels labons pu {{convert|0.1|mm|abbr=on}} reina, vekon de 12 in setul e tobul lü 16 in novul) ab pekonzenträd rein (dins me plu {{convert|10|mm|abbr=on}} al del) binons toföfo in muls mayul lü gustul (za tels dins at al mul).<ref>R. Tolasz, ''Climate Atlas of the Czech Republic'', Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, Prague, 2007. {{ISBN|80-244-1626-3}}, graph 2.9.</ref> Fikulik [[thunderstorm|tonitrems]], kels pladons dämik vinis, [[hail|grot]], e nemedik [[tornado|tornads]] jenons, patiko dü sumerüp.<ref>{{cite journal |last = Brázdil |first = Rudolf |display-authors=etal |title = Spatiotemporal variability of tornadoes in the Czech Lands, 1801–2017 |journal = Theor. Appl. Climatol. |volume = 136 |issue = 3–4 |pages = 1233–1248 |date = 2019 |doi = 10.1007/s00704-018-2553-y |bibcode = 2019ThApC.136.1233B |s2cid = 126348854 | issn = 0177-798X }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last = Antonescu |first = Bogdan |author2 = D. M. Schultz |author3 = F. Lomas |title = Tornadoes in Europe: Synthesis of the Observational Datasets |journal = Mon. Wea. Rev. |volume = 144 |issue = 7 |pages = 2445–2480 |date = 2016 |doi = 10.1175/MWR-D-15-0298.1 |bibcode = 2016MWRv..144.2445A |doi-access = free}}</ref> === Biodiversitet e kiped === {{See also|Protected areas of the Czech Republic|Fauna of the Czech Republic}} In 2020, Tsyegän pärädon as 21id län, kel binon envügikün in vol in [[Environmental Performance Index|Bevünetik Feat Index]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://epi.yale.edu/country-rankings|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202142016/http://epi.yale.edu/country-rankings|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 February 2016|title=Country Rankings|date=2016|access-date=21 November 2016|publisher=Yale}}</ref> Älabon in 2018 [[Forest Landscape Integrity Index|Fotafed Landskap İntegritet Index]] med zäl 1.71/10, kel plaädon oni lü plad 160id valemiko se 172 lans.<ref name="FLII-Supplementary">{{cite journal|last1=Grantham|first1=H. S.|last2=Duncan|first2=A.|last3=Evans|first3=T. D.|last4=Jones|first4=K. R.|last5=Beyer|first5=H. 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J.|last33=Possingham|first33=H.|last34=Radachowsky|first34=J.|last35=Saatchi|first35=S.|last36=Samper|first36=C.|last37=Silverman|first37=J.|last38=Shapiro|first38=A.|last39=Strassburg|first39=B.|last40=Stevens|first40=T.|last41=Stokes|first41=E.|last42=Taylor|first42=R.|last43=Tear|first43=T.|last44=Tizard|first44=R.|last45=Venter|first45=O.|last46=Visconti|first46=P.|last47=Wang|first47=S.|last48=Watson|first48=J. E. M.|title=Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material|journal=Nature Communications|volume=11|issue=1|year=2020|page=5978|issn=2041-1723|doi=10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3|pmid=33293507|pmc=7723057|bibcode=2020NatCo..11.5978G }}</ref> Tsyegän labon netik parks fol ([[Šumava National Park|Šumava Netik Park]], [[Krkonoše National Park|Krkonoše Netik Park]], [[České Švýcarsko National Park|České Švýcarsko Netik Park]], [[Podyjí National Park|Podyjí Netik Park]]) e 25 Kipedöl Landskap Zils. Faun Tsyegäna keninükon mödikoti [[animal|gafa]] [[species|sotas]]. Some sots (patiko [[Endangered species|pöfädik]]) pedulons in [[Game reserve|reservs]]. Vü rarik gafs binons, samabio, gilar, pez, bustards e storks.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Czech Republic - Land|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Czech-Republic|access-date=9 August 2021|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> == Guver e bolit == {{Main|Guver Tsyegäna|Bolit Tsyegäna}} {{multiple image | align = right | caption_align = center | image1 = Petr Pavel.jpg | width1 = 123 | alt1 = Petr Pavel | caption1 = [[Petr Pavel]]<br><small>[[Presidan Tsyegäna|Presidan]] </small> | image2 = Andrej Babiš 2025 (cropped).jpg | width2 = 124 | alt2 = Andrej Babiš | caption2 = [[Andrej Babiš]]<br><small>[[Balid-ministeran Tsyegäna|Balid-ministeran]] </small> | total_width = 300 }} [[File:Slib poslanců 8. listopadu 2021.jpg|thumb|El [[Cem deputatas Tsyegäna|Cem deputatas]], cem donik [[Parlamenta Tsyegäna|Parlementa Tsyegäna]]]] Tsyegän binon demokrat parlementik representik paletas mödik pluvalik. El [[Parlament Tsyegäna|Parlament]] (''Parlament České republiky'') labon cemis tel, ko [[Cem deputatas Tsyegäna|Cem deputatas]] ({{langx|cs|Poslanecká sněmovna}}, limans 200) e [[Senät Tsyegäna|Senät]] ({{langx|cs|Senát}}, limans 81).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.psp.cz/en/docs/laws/constitution.html |title=The Constitution of the Czech Republic – Article 16 |publisher=Czech Republic |access-date=8 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150903213530/http://www.psp.cz/en/docs/laws/constitution.html |archive-date=3 September 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> Limans Cema deputatas pavälons dü yels fol me representam praporik, ko tröp vögodama 5%. Distrigs vögodama 14 dabinons, leigäliks läneke guverik regänas. Cem deputatas, fovan Cema Netik Tsyegik, labon nämi e bligis parlementa federalik nuadeadik Tsyegoslovakäna büik. Limans Senäta pavälons in distrigs vögodama stula balik me vögodam tumedik raunas tel dü yels mäl, ko kil dil pavälöl dü yels valik ädünü in fluküp. Stitod at padigidon ma Senät Lamerikänik, ab distrig alik labon gretoti leigälik e sistem vögodama pageböl binon vögodam tumedik raunas tel. Presidan binon kap stata fomik ko näms miedik e patik, kel cälom balid-ministerani, e i limanis votik kabineta ma mob balid-ministerana. De 1993 jü 2012, [[Presidan Tsyegäna]] pävälom fa sef parlementa dü yels fol, ko terms no plu ka tel sökädik ([[Václav Havel]] e [[Václav Klaus]] päväloms telna). De 2013, presidan pavälom steifüpo.<ref>{{cite news|title=Klaus signs Czech direct presidential election implementing law|url=http://www.ceskenoviny.cz/tema/zpravy/klaus-signs-czech-direct-presidential-election-implementing-law/823441|publisher=Czech Press Agency|date=1 August 2012|access-date=7 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116234425/http://www.ceskenoviny.cz/tema/zpravy/klaus-signs-czech-direct-presidential-election-implementing-law/823441|archive-date=16 January 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> Komentans anik esagons, das me nüdug vögodama steifüpik Presidana, Tsyegän emovalon de sistem parlementik lü sistem semif-presidalik.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hloušek|first=Vít|date=11 March 2015|title=Is the Czech Republic on its Way to Semi-Presidentialism?|journal=Baltic Journal of Law & Politics|volume=7|issue=2|pages=95–118|doi=10.1515/bjlp-2015-0004|doi-access=free}}</ref> Dun reiganik [[Guver Tsyegäna|Reigana]] kömon de [[Konstitut Tsyegäna|Konstitut]]. Limans reigana binons [[Balid-ministeran Tsyegäna|Balid-ministeran]], Vibalid-ministerans e ministerans votik. Reigan binon responsabilik kol [[Cem deputatas Tsyegäna|Cem deputatas]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vlada.cz/en/vlada/ |title=Members of the Government |publisher=[[Government of the Czech Republic]] |access-date=8 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150831071310/http://www.vlada.cz/en/vlada/ |archive-date=31 August 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> Balid-ministeran binon kap reigana e gebom nämis soäsä gität ad stanön begodi demü bolit selänik e lomänik mödik e välön ministeranis reigana.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vlada.cz/en/clenove-vlady/premier/premier-en-50677/ |title=Prime Minister |publisher=[[Government of the Czech Republic]] |access-date=8 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304185754/http://www.vlada.cz/en/clenove-vlady/premier/premier-en-50677/ |archive-date=4 March 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> {{office-table}} |[[Presidan Tsyegäna|Presidan]] |[[Petr Pavel]] |[[Politädan libik|Libik]] |9 Mäzul 2023 |- |[[Presidan Senäta Tsyegäna|Presidan Senäta]] |[[Miloš Vystrčil]] |[[Palet Demokratik Sifik (Tsyegän)|ODS]] |19 Febul 2020 |- |[[Presidan Cema deputatas (Tsyegän)|Presidan Cema deputatas]] |[[Tomio Okamura]] |[[Lib e Demokasülük|SPD]] |5 Novul 2025 |- |[[Balid-ministeran Tsyegäna|Balid-ministeran]] |[[Andrej Babiš]] |[[ANO 2011|ANO]] |9 Dekul 2025 |} === Lon === {{Main|Lon Tsyegäna}} {{See also|Lon vafas in Tsyegän|Cödal Tsyegäna|Dunod lonik in Tsyegän|Jeläd it (Tsyegän)}} [[File:Ústavní soud, Brno Joštova 4277 sněmovna.jpg|right|thumb|Nin [[Cödal Konstitutik Tsyegäna]] in [[Brno]]]] Tsyegän binon stat balik,<ref name="CabadaWaisová2011">{{cite book|first1=Ladislav|last1=Cabada|first2=Šárka|last2=Waisová|title=Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic in World Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PS76MzGVjSwC&pg=PR18|year=2011|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=978-0-7391-6733-5|page=18}}</ref> ko sistem lonik sivilik stabon su pad kontinentalik, vulölon in kült lonik Germanik. Stab sistema lonik binon [[Konstitut Tsyegäna]] pelasumöl in 1993.<ref name="Kuklík2015"/> Kod Pönodik dajonon de 2010. Kod Sivilik nulik evedon dajonik in 2014. Sistem cödala keninükon cödalis distritik, länik e supremik e padilon ini_branchs sivilik, krimik e guverik. Cödal Tsyegik labon triumvirati cödalas supremik. [[Cödal Konstitutik Tsyegäna|Cödal Konstitutik]] fomon de cödals konstitutik 15 e steifon ta duns ta Konstitut dub legislatur u dub [[Guver Tsyegäna|reigan]].<ref name="Kuklík2015"/> [[Cödal Supremik Tsyegäna|Cödal Supremik]] fomon de cödals 67 e binon cödal louikün demü kases lonik mödik in Tsyegän pelilöl. [[Cödal Guverik Supremik Tsyegäna|Cödal Guverik Supremik]] sludon su dods guverik e prosedik. I labon nämi su dods bolitik anik, a.s. fomam e färmam paletas bolitik, mieds nämik bevü stitods reiganik, e gität pügas ad stanön demü calöp publik.<ref name="Kuklík2015"/> Cödal Supremik e Cödal Guverik Supremik boiks seatons in [[Brno]], soäsä Calöp Cödal Pülik Supremik.<ref name="Kuklík2015">{{cite book|first=Jan|last=Kuklík|title=Czech Law in Historical Contexts|year=2015|publisher=Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press|isbn=978-80-246-2860-8|pages=221–234}}</ref> === Selätansveds === {{Main|Selätansveds Tsyegäna}} {{See also|Ministeräd Seläta Tsyegäna}} [[File:Visa requirements for Czech citizens.svg|thumb|Läns nügolama nen visa demü sifans Tsyegik in grün, EU in blö (logolös [[sifan Yuropa]])]] Tsyegän epladon as bal läns securikün u püdikün dü dekäds lätik.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Peace Index 2020 |url=https://www.visionofhumanity.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/GPI_2020_web.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.visionofhumanity.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/GPI_2020_web.pdf |archive-date=9 October 2022 |url-status=live |website=visionofhumanity.org |publisher=Institute for Economics and Peace}}</ref> Binon liman Netas Pevoböl, [[Yuropa]], [[NATO]], [[OECD]], [[Konsäl Yuropa]] e binon logedan [[Organät Statas Lamerikänik|Organäta Statas Lamerikänik]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3237.htm |title=The Czech Republic's Membership in International Organizations |publisher=[[United States State Department]] |access-date=8 August 2015}}</ref> Bots dienik länas mödik ko selätansveds dienik ko Tsyegän seatons in [[Präg]], du [[Konsäl (representan)|konsäls]] seatons da län. Pasaport Tsyegik pemiedükon me visas. Ma 2018 [[Henley & Partners Visa Restrictions Index]], sifans Tsyegik labons nügolami nen visa länes 173, kel pladon onis 7id ko [[Malän]] e [[Nula-Seleän]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.henleyglobal.com/files/download/HPI2018/PI%202018%20INFOGRAPHS%20GLOBAL%20180215.pdf|title=The Henley & Partners Visa Restrictions Index 2018. Data accurate as of 16 January 2018.|access-date=13 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509163258/https://www.henleyglobal.com/files/download/HPI2018/PI%202018%20INFOGRAPHS%20GLOBAL%20180215.pdf|archive-date=9 May 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Organät Törismas Välädik]] pladon pasaporti Tsyegik 24id.<ref>{{cite web|title=Visa Openness Report 2016 |url=http://dtxtq4w60xqpw.cloudfront.net/sites/all/files/docpdf/2015visaopennessreportonline.pdf |publisher=World Tourism Organization |access-date=17 January 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123123959/http://dtxtq4w60xqpw.cloudfront.net/sites/all/files/docpdf/2015visaopennessreportonline.pdf |archive-date=23 January 2016 }}</ref> Program Waiver Visa Lamerikänik dajonon pro netans Tsyegik. [[File:Czernin Palast Prag.jpg|thumb|[[Ministeräd Seläta (Tsyegän)|Ministeräd Seläta]] in [[Präg]]]] [[Balid-ministeran Tsyegäna|Balid-ministeran]] e [[Ministeräd Seläta Tsyegäna|Ministeräd Seläta]] labons rolis balik in stabön boliti selänik, do [[Presidan Tsyegäna|Presidan]] i labon fluni e representon läni se pälüm. Limam in Yuropa e NATO binon zänodik demü bolit selänik Tsyegäna. [[Caläd demü Selätansveds e Nüns]] (ÚZSI) dünon as stitäd zilak selänik responsabilik demü spionäms e nüns bolita selänik, e i jeläd botas dienik Tsyegäna se pälüm. Tsyegän labon yümis ko [[Slovakän]], [[Polsän]] e [[Macarän]] as liman [[Grup Visegrád|Grupa Visegrád]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.visegradgroup.eu/about |title=About the Visegrad Group |work=[[Visegrád Group]] |access-date=8 August 2015 |date=15 August 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717004014/http://www.visegradgroup.eu/about |archive-date=17 July 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> e i ko [[Deutän]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Společné prohlášení ke strategickému dialogu mezi Ministerstvem zahraničních věcí České republiky a Ministerstvem zahraničních věcí Spolkové republiky Německo jako novém rámci pro česko-německé vztahy |trans-title=Joint statement on the strategic dialogue between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Federal Republic of Germany as a new framework for Czech-German relations |url=http://www.prag.diplo.de/contentblob/4562604/Daten/5624388/download_GemeinsameErklaerung_SD_cz.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150903213529/http://www.prag.diplo.de/contentblob/4562604/Daten/5624388/download_GemeinsameErklaerung_SD_cz.pdf |archive-date=3 September 2015 |access-date=8 August 2015 |publisher=German embassy in the Czech Republic |language=cs}}</ref> [[Yisraelän]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/30/czech-vote-against-palestine_n_2217861.html |title=Czech Vote Against Palestine: Only European Nation At UN To Vote Against Palestinian State Was Czech Republic |newspaper=The Huffington Post |access-date=8 August 2015 |date=30 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924170943/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/30/czech-vote-against-palestine_n_2217861.html |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> Lamerikän<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mzv.cz/washington/en/czech_u_s_relations/index.html |title=Czech-U.S. Relations |publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic]] |access-date=8 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015211407/http://www.mzv.cz/washington/en/czech_u_s_relations/index.html |archive-date=15 October 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> e [[Yuropa]] e limans onik. Pos 2020, selätansveds ko stats demokratik Siyänik, soäsä [[Tayvän», stütons.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Programové prohlášení vlády |url=http://www.vlada.cz/cz/jednani-vlady/programove-prohlaseni/programove-prohlaseni-vlady-193547/ |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=Vlada.cz |language=cs}}</ref> Somo, Tsyegän labon selätansveds badik dü tim lonik ko [[Rusän]]; de 2021, Tsyegän dajonon su lised ofik läna neflenik Rusäna.<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 May 2021 |title=Rusko zveřejnilo seznam nepřátelských zemí. Jsou na něm jen dvě: Česko a USA |trans-title=Russia has published a list of hostile countries. There are only two on it: the Czech Republic and the USA |url=https://zpravy.aktualne.cz/zahranici/rusko-zverejnilo-oficialne-seznam-zemi-ktere-nepovazuje-za-p/r~4fd09930b4c911eb89ccac1f6b220ee8/ |access-date=30 March 2023 |publisher=Aktuálně.cz |language=cs}}</ref> Tsyegän i labon selätansveds problemik ko [[Tsyinän]]. Calans Tsyegik estüons taans in [[Belarus]], [[Moldovän]], [[Myanmar]] e [[Kubeän]].<ref name="democrats">{{Cite news |url=http://www.economist.com/displayStory.cfm?story_id=9725352 |title=Czechs with few mates |newspaper=The Economist |date=30 August 2007 |access-date=8 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090925075823/http://www.economist.com/displayStory.cfm?story_id=9725352 |archive-date=25 September 2009 |url-status=live}}</ref> Diplatans Tsyegik famik büik äbinons [[Jaroslav Lev of Rožmitál]], [[Humprecht Jan Czernin]], Count [[Philip Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau]], [[Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg]], Prince [[Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg|Karl Philipp Schwarzenberg]], [[Alois Lexa von Aehrenthal]], [[Ottokar Czernin]], [[Edvard Beneš]], [[Jan Masaryk]], [[Jiří Hájek]], [[Jiří Dienstbier]], [[Michael Žantovský]], [[Petr Kolář]], [[Alexandr Vondra]], Prince [[Karel Schwarzenberg]] e [[Petr Pavel]]. === Milit === {{Main|Milit Tsyegäna}} {{See also|Reservs Piditöfük (Tsyegän)}} [[File:Dejvice, generální štáb.jpg|thumb|right|Staff Generalik [[Milits Tsyegäna]] in Präg]] Fögs lenüpik Tsyegik fomon de [[Fögs Glunak Tsyegik]], [[Fögs Lutfutik Tsyegik]] e de stitods stüta patik. Fögs lenüpik pamanedons fa [[Ministeräd Jeläda (Tsyegän)|Ministeräd Jeläda]]. [[Presidan Tsyegäna]] binon [[Büdel-cif]] fögas lenüpik. In 2004 milit ovokon oki ini organizat professiolik fulik e militäd zörük pemoükon. Län ebinon liman [[NATO]] de 12 Mäzul 1999. Spend Jeläda binon za 1.28% de GDP (2021).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mocr.army.cz/finance-a-zakazky/resortni-rozpocet/resortni-rozpocet-5146/ |title=Resortní rozpočet |publisher=[[Ministry of Defence (Czech Republic)|Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic]] |access-date=8 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150802012046/http://www.mocr.army.cz/finance-a-zakazky/resortni-rozpocet/resortni-rozpocet-5146/ |archive-date=2 August 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> Fögs lenüpik pabligons ad jelön Tsyegäni e fedäbis onik, promötön jäfüdis securik völasik, e kevobön NATO. Anu, as liman NATO, milit Tsyegik kompenon in ops [[Resolute Support Mission|Resolute Support]] e [[Kosovo Force|KFOR]] e labons soldatis in [[Lfganän]], [[Mali]], [[Bosnän e Härzegovän]], [[Kosovän]], [[Lägüptän]], [[Yisraelän]] e [[Somaliyän]]. Fögs Lutfutik Tsyegik i dünons in [[Stats Baltik]] e [[Lislän]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.army.cz/scripts/detail.php?id=5807 |title=Foreign Operations |publisher=[[Ministry of Defence (Czech Republic)|Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic]] |access-date=25 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306204826/http://www.army.cz/scripts/detail.php?id=5807 |archive-date=6 March 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> Equipem cifik milita Tsyegik keninükon komipanis rolas mödik [[Saab JAS 39 Gripen|JAS 39 Gripen]], flitömis komipik [[Aero L-159 Alca]], helikoptis taak [[Bell AH-1Z Viper|AH-1Z Viper]], vabis leatik ([[Pandur II]], [[BMP-2|BVP-2]]) e tankis ([[T-72M4CZ]] e [[Leopard 2A4]]). === Menagits === {{main|Menagits in Tsyegän}} {{see also|Gits LGBT in Tsyegän}} Menagits in Tsyegän pefümükon fa [[Stitäb Gitas e Libas Fundik]] e [[pacts bevünetik]] tefü menagits. Deno, kases ta menagits ädabinons soäsä distrim ta cils Roma,<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Komárek |first1=Michal |date=1 April 2016 |title=Diskriminace Romů v českých školách jako evropský problém |work=Literární noviny |trans-title=Discrimination against Roma in Czech schools as a European problem |url=http://literarky.cz/komentare/michal-komarek/18387-diskriminace-rom-v-eskych-kolach-jako-evropsky-problem |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401143159/http://literarky.cz/komentare/michal-komarek/18387-diskriminace-rom-v-eskych-kolach-jako-evropsky-problem |archive-date=1 April 2016 |access-date=15 November 2022 |language=cs}}</ref> demü kel [[Komit Yuropa]] äbegon Tsyegäne ad givön plänami,<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 September 2014 |title=Evropská komise žádá Česko o data kvůli diskriminaci Romů ve školách |trans-title=The European Commission is requesting data from the Czech Republic due to the discrimination of Roma in schools |url=https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/domaci/eu-chce-iformace-o-udajne-diskriminaci-romu-ve-skolstvi.A140925_201335_domaci_cen |access-date=15 November 2022 |website=iDNES.cz |language=cs}}</ref> u sterilam nelegalik vomas Roma,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 April 2016 |title=Evropský soud tlačí vládu k odškodnění za nedobrovolné sterilizace romských žen |trans-title=The European court is pressuring the government to provide compensation for the forced sterilizations of Romani women |url=http://llp.cz/2014/03/evropsky-soud-tlaci-vladu-k-odskodneni-za-nedobrovolne-sterilizace-romskych-zen/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402194316/http://llp.cz/2014/03/evropsky-soud-tlaci-vladu-k-odskodneni-za-nedobrovolne-sterilizace-romskych-zen/ |archive-date=2 April 2016 |access-date=15 November 2022 |website=llp.cz |publisher=Liga lidských práv}}</ref> demü kel reigan äsäkusom.<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 November 2009 |title=Vláda: Litujeme nezákonných sterilizací romských žen |trans-title=Government: We regret the illegal sterilizations of Romani women |url=https://www.lidovky.cz/domov/vlada-litujeme-nezakonnych-sterilizaci-romskych-zen.A091123_165045_ln_domov_mtr |access-date=15 November 2022 |website=Lidovky.cz |language=cs}}</ref> Mens ko seim sevon kanons nügolön ini "[[kobäd peregistaröl]]" in Tsyegän. Dun [[matam seimsevik]] no binon legalik ma lon Tsyegik anuik.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lopatka |first1=Jan |last2=Hovet |first2=Jason |title=Czech lawmakers give first nod to same-sex marriage bill, opposition ahead |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/czech-lawmakers-give-first-nod-same-sex-marriage-bill-opposition-ahead-2023-06-29/ |website=Reuters |date=29 June 2023 |access-date=19 August 2023}}</ref> === Diläds guverik === {{Main|Regäns Tsyegäna|Distrigs Tsyegäna}} {{See also|Obec}} De 2000, Tsyegän padilon ini [[Regäns Tsyegäna|regäns teldegbal]] ([[Tsyegänapük|Tsyegänapüko]]: [[wikt:en:kraj#Czech|''kraje'', singular ''kraj'']]) e cifazif [[Präg]]a. Regän alik labon kobödalom oka pavälöl e guveran regänik. In Präg, kobödalom e nams presidik padunons fa konsäl zifa e balid. Distrigs büik mäldegmäl ([[Distrigs Tsyegäna|okresy]], singular ''[[okres]]'') keninükölo zifs "statutik" kil (nen Präg, kel älabon stati patik) efäloons dili muik näma onik in 1999 in refom guverik; blebons as diläds taledik e seets branchas difik guvera stata.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radio.cz/en/article/36046|title=The death of the districts|date=3 January 2003|access-date=13 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100215131346/http://www.radio.cz/en/article/36046|archive-date=15 February 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> Stitods guverik smalikün binons [[Obec|''obces'' (municipalitäts)]]. Ma 2021, Tsyegän padilon ini municipalitäts 6,254. Zifs e vilags i binons municipalitäts. Cifazif Präg binon regän e municipaltit ün tim ot. {{multiple image | align = center | total_width = 600 | direction = horizontal | image1 = Czech Rep. - Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia III (en).png | caption1 = Map Tsyegäna ko regäns traditiker e regäns guverik anuik| | image2 = Okresy ČR 2007.PNG | caption2 = Map ko distrigs cödik }} ```wikitext == Ekonom == {{Main|Economy of the Czech Republic}} [[File:GDP per capita development of Czechia.svg|thumb|right|Real GDP per capita in the Czech Republic from 1973 to 2018]] [[File:Schengenzone.svg|thumb|The Czech Republic is part of the [[European Single Market]] and the [[Schengen Area]] (dark and light blue on the map above), but uses its own currency, the [[Czech koruna]].]] Tsyegän labon [[IMF advanced economy list|pevelepöl]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.czech.cz/en/czech-republic/getting-to-know-czech-republic/|title=Getting to know Czech Republic|author=Mccanndigital.cz|access-date=13 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140719090840/http://www.czech.cz/en/czech-republic/getting-to-know-czech-republic/|archive-date=19 July 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> [[World Bank high-income economy|bepik-levegi]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/DATASTATISTICS/0,,contentMDK:20421402~pagePK:64133150~piPK:64133175~theSitePK:239419,00.html#High_income |title=World Bank 2007 |publisher=Web.worldbank.org |access-date=25 April 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080524215837/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/DATASTATISTICS/0%2C%2CcontentMDK%3A20421402~pagePK%3A64133150~piPK%3A64133175~theSitePK%3A239419%2C00.html |archive-date=24 May 2008 }}</ref> [[Trading nation|seveigafik]] [[social market economy|sogädik mated ekonom]] stitöl in jäfs, fabrikam e nuläd, kel kipon [[welfare state|benoläb stäti]] e [[European social model|Luropik sogäd modeli]].<ref name="An Ideal-Typical Perspective">{{cite journal|doi=10.1111/j.1467-9515.2009.00654.x|title=Analysing the Welfare State in Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovenia: An Ideal-Typical Perspective|journal=Social Policy & Administration|volume=43|issue=2|pages=170–185|year=2009|last1=Aspalter|first1=Christian|last2=Jinsoo|first2=Kim|last3=Sojeung|first3=Park|doi-access=free}}</ref> Tsyegän sevobon in [[European Single Market|Balatik Mated Luropik]] as liman de [[European Union|Balatam Luropik]] e sekü atos binon dil de [[economy of the European Union|ekonom Luropik Balata]], ab gebon moni okik, [[Czech koruna|Tsyegänik koruni]], pla [[euro]]. Labon patedi GDP per kapita, kel binon 91% meadelik EU{{efn|name=EU average|2018}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tec00114&plugin=1|title=GDP per capita in PPS|publisher=Eurostat|access-date=16 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524215819/http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tec00114&plugin=1|archive-date=24 May 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> e limon de [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]]. [[Monetary policy|Monedik politik]] pelebon fa [[Czech National Bank|Tsyegänik Nunsid Bank]], kel lib palelogön fa [[Constitution of the Czech Republic|Lad]]. Tsyegän pladon oki 12id in [[United Nations Development Programme|UN]] [[List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI|neleigät-pevödöl menadevelep]] e 24id in [[World Bank Human Capital Index|Vobabank Menakapät Völad]]. Päbepenon fa ''[[The Guardian]]'' as "bal de Luropik florufulikün ekonoms".<ref>{{cite web |first=Robert|last=Tait|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jan/06/czech-democracy-threat-debt-crisis|title=Czech democracy 'under threat' from rising debt crisis|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=6 January 2019}}</ref> {{as of|2023}}, [[GDP per capita|länik GDP per kapita]] at [[purchasing power parity|remöfakö näm]] binon $51,329<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=30&pr.y=7&sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=935%2C961%2C436%2C136&s=PPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook Database April 2019 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |access-date=4 June 2019}}</ref> e $29,856 at [[Real versus nominal value (economics)|nemik völad]].<ref name="IMFWEOCZ201901">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=44&pr.y=12&sy=2016&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=935&s=NGDP_RPCH%2CNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |access-date=24 April 2019}}</ref> Ma Allianz A.G., in 2024 län äbinon MWC (medelik län), pladöl 24id in netik finäd tillögs.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Holzhausen |first1=Arne |last2=Grimm |first2=Michaela |last3=Krichene |first3=Hazem |last4=Pelayo-Romero |first4=Patricia |last5=Stoffel |first5=Kathrin |title=Allianz Global Wealth Report 2024 |url=https://www.allianz.com/content/dam/onemarketing/azcom/Allianz_com/economic-research/publications/allianz-global-wealth-report/2024/2024-09-24-Allianz-Global-Wealth-Report.pdf |access-date=5 June 2025}}</ref> Län älifon 4.5% [[Economic growth|GDP golid]] in 2017.<ref>{{cite news|title=Česká ekonomika na konci roku dál rostla, HDP loni stoupl o 4,5 procenta|url=https://ekonomika.idnes.cz/rust-hdp-cesko-2017-4-5-procenta-d1r-/ekonomika.aspx?c=A180216_092208_ekonomika_jj|work=iDNES.cz|date=16 February 2018|language=cs|access-date=14 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315070633/https://ekonomika.idnes.cz/rust-hdp-cesko-2017-4-5-procenta-d1r-/ekonomika.aspx?c=A180216_092208_ekonomika_jj|archive-date=15 March 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> 2016 [[unemployment|nenvob]] pät äbinon lägikün in EU 2.4%,<ref name="Eurostat Unemployment 2016">{{cite web |url=http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/File:Unemployment_rates,_seasonally_adjusted,_September_2016.png |title=Unemployment rates, seasonally adjusted, September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228112313/http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/File:Unemployment_rates,_seasonally_adjusted,_September_2016.png |archive-date=28 December 2017 |website=Eurostat}}</ref> e 2016 pöf pät äbinon telid lägikün de OECD limans.<ref name="FT 19 October 2016">{{cite web |author=Frederica Cocco |url=https://www.ft.com/content/eacb2221-86f3-3be6-b3a9-075f0415367f |title=Israel and the US have the highest poverty rates in the developed world |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228171632/https://www.ft.com/content/eacb2221-86f3-3be6-b3a9-075f0415367f |archive-date=28 December 2017 |date=19 October 2016 |website=[[Financial Times]]}}</ref> 32id in 2025 [[Global Innovation Index|Volatik Nulidön Völad]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=GII Innovation Ecosystems & Data Explorer 2025 |url=https://www.wipo.int/gii-ranking/en/czech-republic |access-date=2025-10-16 |website=WIPO}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Dutta |first1=Soumitra |url=https://www.wipo.int/web-publications/global-innovation-index-2025/en/index.html |title=Global Innovation Index 2025: Innovation at a Crossroads |last2=Lanvin |first2=Bruno |publisher=[[World Intellectual Property Organization]] |year=2025 |isbn=978-92-805-3797-0 |page=19 |language=en |doi=10.34667/tind.58864 |access-date=2025-10-17}}</ref> 29id in [[Global Competitiveness Report|Volatik Kanit Papür]],<ref name="GCR 2018/19">{{cite web|url=http://reports.weforum.org/global-competitiveness-report-2018/|title=The Global Competitiveness Report 2018|access-date=17 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181017082148/http://reports.weforum.org/global-competitiveness-report-2018/|archive-date=17 October 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> e 25id in [[Global Enabling Trade Report|Volatik Mögüköl Ted Papür]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://reports.weforum.org/global-enabling-trade-report-2016/enabling-trade-rankings/|title=Enabling Trade rankings|work=Global Enabling Trade Report 2016 |access-date=15 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180321024142/http://reports.weforum.org/global-enabling-trade-report-2016/enabling-trade-rankings/|archive-date=21 March 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Tsyegän labon distöfik ekonomi, kel [[List of countries by economic complexity|pladon 7id]] in 2016 [[Economic Complexity Index|Ekonomik Komplit Völad]].<ref name="Atlas of Economic Complexity">[https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/rankings/country/eci/ Economic Complexity Rankings (ECI)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314191933/https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/rankings/country/eci/ |date=14 March 2018 }}. [[The Atlas of Economic Complexity]]. Access date 3 October 2017.</ref> Dustrigadil fomon 37.5% ekonoma, ven jäfs fomons 60% e feilav 2.5%.<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2048.html LABOR FORCE – BY OCCUPATION] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522214333/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2048.html |date=22 May 2014 }}. [[The World Factbook]].</ref> Gretikün tedeflen pro seveig e nüveig binon [[Germany|Deutän]] e EU in valem. Divids völadü CZK 270 miljads pagoflons lü [[Foreign ownership|foginik dalans]] Tsyegänik kompenas in 2017, kelos eflupon poldik fluni.<ref>{{cite news |title=Czech foreign owned companies take second biggest dividend yield in 2017:report |url=https://www.radio.cz/en/section/business/czech-foreign-owned-companies-take-second-biggest-dividend-yield-in-2017report |work=Radio Prague |date=7 March 2018}}</ref> Län ebinon liman de [[Schengen Area|Schengen Zän]] pos 1 mayul 2004, ed ämoükon miedazabis, fuliko povöl miedis ko valik gletazäns omik de 21 dekul 2007.<ref>{{cite web|title=Czech Republic to join Schengen|url=http://www.praguepost.com/articles/2006/12/13/czech-republic-to-join-schengen.php|publisher=The Prague Post|date=13 December 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080225173344/http://www.praguepost.com/articles/2006/12/13/czech-republic-to-join-schengen.php|archive-date=25 February 2008|access-date=8 October 2007}}</ref> === Dustrig === [[File:Skoda Octavia IV RS IMG 4250.jpg|left|thumb|[[Škoda Octavia]] RS iV]] {{as of|alt=In 2018|2018}} [[List of companies of the Czech Republic#Largest by revenue|gretikün kompenas]] fa lesen in Tsyegän äbinons: toodaman [[Škoda Auto]], fäbik [[ČEZ Group]], balädagrup [[Agrofert]], nämated [[Energetický a průmyslový holding|EPH]], petrolabevobaman [[Unipetrol]], lektronikaman [[Foxconn CZ]] e stalijafan [[Třinec Iron and Steel Works|Moravia Steel]].<ref>{{cite web |title=100 Nejvýznamnějších |url=https://www.czechtop100.cz/cs/projekty/zebricky/100-nejvyznamnejsich |website=CZECH TOP 100 |access-date=1 July 2019 |language=cs}}</ref> Votik Tsyegänik vetäbakompenats keninükons: [[Škoda Transportation]] (tramvays, trolleybuses, metro), [[Tatra (company)|Tatra]] (vetifik trugs, telid bäldikün toodaman in vol), [[Avia Motors|Avia]] (medelik trugs), [[Karosa]] e [[SOR Libchavy]] (bussits), [[Aero Vodochody]] (militär flitoms), [[Let Kunovice]] (sivil flitoms), [[Zetor]] (traktors), [[Jawa Moto]] (motorasaikuls) e [[Česká zbrojovka Strakonice|Čezeta]] (lektrik skoters). Škoda Transportation binon folid gretikün [[tram|tramvay]] jafan in vol; za kilid bal tramvayas in vol sevokons de Tsyegänik fabriks.<ref>{{cite news|title=Tramvaje firmy Pragoimex: česká klasika v novém kabátě|url=https://www.euro.cz/byznys/tramvaje-firmy-pragoimexceska-klasika-v-novem-kabate-892314|work=Euro.cz|date=16 December 2008|language=cs|access-date=13 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414010557/https://www.euro.cz/byznys/tramvaje-firmy-pragoimexceska-klasika-v-novem-kabate-892314|archive-date=14 April 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Tsyegän binon i gretikün [[Phonograph record|vinyl records]] jafan in vol, medü [[GZ Media]] jaföl za 6 milions penedis al yel in [[Loděnice (Beroun District)|Loděnice]].<ref>{{cite news |date=11 April 2018 |title=Zlaté české ručičky. V tomhle jsme nejlepší, i když se o tom skoro neví |trans-title=Golden Czech hands. We're the best at this, even though hardly anyone knows about it |url=http://www.ctidoma.cz/firmy/2018-04-11-zlate-ceske-rucicky-v-tomhle-jsme-nejlepsi-i-kdyz-se-o-tom-skoro-nevi-39910 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180413190004/http://www.ctidoma.cz/firmy/2018-04-11-zlate-ceske-rucicky-v-tomhle-jsme-nejlepsi-i-kdyz-se-o-tom-skoro-nevi-39910 |archive-date=13 April 2018 |access-date=13 April 2018 |work=ČtiDoma.cz |language=cs}}</ref> Defans i äbinon jenöfiko veitik dil dustriga, medü Tsyekoslovakän äbinon gretikün seveigan vöna in 1934 e 1935.<ref name="Euro platinum">{{cite magazine |last=Tramba |first=David |date=9 October 2025 |title= Zbrojením k bezpečnosti i miliardám |url= |trans-title=Through arming towards security as well as billions |magazine=Euro Platinum |language=cs |location=Prague |publisher=New Look Media |access-date=}}</ref> In 2025, gretikün defansakompenats äkeninükons [[Czechoslovak Group]] (völadü € 31,3 miljads), [[STV Group (Arms Company)|STV Group]] (völadü € 1,13 miljads), [[Colt CZ Group]] (völadü € 1,09 miljads) e [[Omnipol]] (völadü € 0,58 miljads).<ref name="Euro platinum" /> In [[food industry|fidindustrig]], Tsyegänik kompenats keninükons [[Agrofert]], [[Kofola]] e [[Hamé (company)|Hamé]]. === Näm === {{Main|Energy in the Czech Republic}} [[File:Nuclear.power.plant.Dukovany.jpg|thumb|[[Dukovany Nuclear Power Station]]]] Jaf Tsyegänik lektina sagon plu su glun medü za 10 [[Kilowatt hour|TWh]] al yel, exess pedäfon ve seveig. [[Nuclear power|Nukleär näm]] anu givon za 30 baldes totalik nämäpöta, okäd pakalkulon ad gretikön lü 40 baldes. In 2005, 65.4 baldes lektina pijafon fa steam e kombust nämastöms (ledino kol); 30 baldes fa nukleär stöms; e 4.6 baldes äsevokons de nulik fons, keninükam vatnäm. Gretikün Tsyegänik nämäköp binon [[Temelín Nuclear Power Station|Temelín Nukleär Nämastöm]], me votik nukleär nämastöm in [[Dukovany Nuclear Power Station|Dukovany]]. Tsyegän pefomänon nämägit godöla bi flunon lobü vigik lecölik [[Lignite|brun kol]] as fon nämä. Natik gas bebon de [[Norway|Norgänik]] kompenats e as flukidik gas LNG de [[Netherlands|Nedän]] e [[Belgium|Belgän]]. In paset, kilfoldils gasijäfas äsevokons de [[Russia|Rusän]], ab pos prim [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Rusänik tonat lü Lukrayän]] 2022, reig pamoükon nämis at.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 February 2023 |title='V lednu ani kubík.' Dovoz plynu z Ruska do Česka klesl na nulu, uvedl Síkela |trans-title=Not even a cubic meter in January.’ Gas imports from Russia to the Czech Republic dropped to zero, said Síkela |url=https://www.irozhlas.cz/ekonomika/cesko-zasoby-plyn-rusko_2302182048_zuj |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=iROZHLAS |language=cs}}</ref> Gasagol (za 100 TWh in 2003–2005) binon za dövik lektinagoli. Sulüd Moravän labon smalik [[Oil and gas deposits in the Czech Republic|petrol e gas stonakläns]]. === Vetäbainfrastrukt === {{Main|Transport in the Czech Republic}} [[File:Prague Václav Havel Airport in 2019.02.jpg|thumb|[[Václav Havel Airport Prague]]]] {{As of|2020|post=,}} vegasist in Tsyegän binon {{convert|55768.3|km|2|sp=us}} lun, se kels {{cvt|1276.4|km|mi}} binons motoravegs.<ref>{{cite web |title=Transport Yearbook 2020: 3.2.1. Road transport infrastructure|url=https://www.sydos.cz/cs/rocenka-2020/yearbook/htm_uk/uk20_321000.html|publisher=Ministry of Transport|access-date=24 November 2021}}</ref> [[Speed limits by country|Vifot mied]] binon {{cvt|50|km/h}} in zifs, {{cvt|90|km/h}} plödü zifs e {{cvt|130|km/h}} su motoravegs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/transport/road_safety/going_abroad/czech_republic/speed_limits_en.htm|title=Going abroad – Czech Republic|website=ec.europa.eu|access-date=3 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003221115/http://ec.europa.eu/transport/road_safety/going_abroad/czech_republic/speed_limits_en.htm|archive-date=3 October 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Tsyegän labon bali [[List of countries by rail transport network size|tanikün ferov zas in vol]]. {{As of|2020|post=,}} län labon {{convert|9542|km|mi|sp=us}} linas. Se nüm at, {{cvt|3236|km|mi}} binons lektriköl, {{cvt|7503|km|mi}} binons bal‑linik e {{cvt|2040|km|mi}} binons tel‑ e mödalinik.<ref>{{cite web |title=Transport Yearbook 2020: 3.1.2. Lines|url=https://www.sydos.cz/cs/rocenka-2020/yearbook/htm_uk/uk20_312000.html|publisher=Ministry of Transport|access-date=24 November 2021}}</ref> Lun ferova binon {{cvt|15360|km|mi}}, se kels {{cvt|6917|km|mi}} binons lektriköl.<ref>{{cite web |title=Transport Yearbook 2020: 3.1.1. Tracks|url=https://www.sydos.cz/cs/rocenka-2020/yearbook/htm_uk/uk20_311000.html|publisher=Ministry of Transport|access-date=24 November 2021}}</ref> [[České dráhy]] ({{lit|Tsyegänik ferovs}}) binon cifalik ferov stirad in län, medü za 170 milions pasajers pedälöl al yel.<ref>{{cite web |last=Cafourek|first=Tomáš|title=České dráhy přepravily 168 milionů pasažérů. Meziročně o milion méně|url=https://www.idnes.cz/ekonomika/doprava/zeleznice-ceske-drahy-cestujici-2025.A260205_100118_eko-doprava_cfr|work=iDNES.cz|language=cs|date=5 February 2026|access-date=13 March 2026}}</ref> Mestu vifot binon {{cvt|160|km/h}}. [[Václav Havel Airport Prague|Václav Havel Lebonan Prag]] binon cifalik bevünetik lebonan in län. In 2019, ägebon 17.8 milions pasajers.<ref>{{cite web |title=Letiště|url=https://www.mdcr.cz/Dokumenty/Letecka-doprava/Pravni-predpisy/Letiste|publisher=Ministry of Transport|language=cs|access-date=24 November 2021}}</ref> In total, Tsyegän labon [[List of airports in the Czech Republic|91 lebanons]], luls se kels givons bevünetik flitajäfis. Pubik bevünetik lebanons binons in [[Brno-Tuřany Airport|Brno]], [[Karlovy Vary Airport|Karlovy Vary]], [[Mnichovo Hradiště Airport|Mnichovo Hradiště]], [[Leoš Janáček Airport Ostrava|Mošnov]] (nilü [[Ostrava]]), [[Pardubice Airport|Pardubice]] e Prag.<ref>{{cite web |title=Transport Yearbook 2020: 3.4. Air transport infrastructure |url=https://www.sydos.cz/cs/rocenka-2020/yearbook/htm_uk/uk20_340000.html|publisher=Ministry of Transport|access-date=24 November 2021}}</ref> Non‑pubik bevünetik lebanons, kels kanons gebön flitagalads, binons in [[Kunovice Airport|Kunovice]] e [[Vodochody Airport|Vodochody]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Letišť má Česko až moc, většinou jsou ztrátová|url=https://www.novinky.cz/ekonomika/clanek/letist-ma-cesko-az-moc-vetsinou-jsou-ztratova-40293826|publisher=Novinky.cz|language=cs|date=21 August 2019|access-date=24 November 2021}}</ref> === Pükam e IT === {{Main|Internet in the Czech Republic}} [[File:Praha Nusle Pikrtova 1a.jpg|thumb|The main office of the antivirus group [[Avast]] in [[Prague]]]] On 1 yulul 2006, Český Telecom pägeton fa volatik kompen (Spanyänik dalan) Telefónica grup e dalon nuliki nemi [[Telefónica O2 Czech Republic]]. {{as of|2017}}, VDSL e ADSL2+ pedäbons in foms, me vifots dasaruba jü 50 Mbit/s e löpükamavifots jü 5 Mbit/s. Kabel internet giton plu gretiki pöpi medü gretikum vifots dasaruba se 50 Mbit/s jü 1 Gbit/s. Tels [[computer security|kompütik sefürik]] kompenats, [[Avast]] e [[AVG Technologies|AVG]], pefünons in Tsyegän. In 2016, Avast, keläti [[Pavel Baudiš]] älüdom, älüton rival AVG pro [[United States dollar|US$]]1.3 miljads, balätiko at tim älabons gebanasüli za 400 milions menas e 40% konsumateda plödü Cinän.<ref>{{cite news|title=Antivirus giant Avast is acquiring rival AVG for $1.3b|url=https://thenextweb.com/insider/2016/07/07/antivirus-giant-avast-acquiring-rival-avg-1-3b/|publisher=TNW|date=7 July 2016|access-date=18 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612184524/https://thenextweb.com/insider/2016/07/07/antivirus-giant-avast-acquiring-rival-avg-1-3b/|archive-date=12 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Avast not done with deal-making after AVG buy, but no rush|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-avast-avg-tech-ceo-idUSKCN1201R2?type=companyNews|work=Reuters|date=30 September 2016|access-date=2 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016123038/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-avast-avg-tech-ceo-idUSKCN1201R2?type=companyNews|archive-date=16 October 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Avast binon cifalik givan antivirus mäboda, me 20.5% mated.<ref>{{cite news|title=Avast Buys Piriform, the Company Behind CCleaner and Recuva|url=https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/business/avast-buys-piriform-the-company-behind-ccleaner-and-recuva/|work=BleepingComputer|access-date=5 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170720002226/https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/business/avast-buys-piriform-the-company-behind-ccleaner-and-recuva/|archive-date=20 July 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> === Tävan === {{Main|Tourism in the Czech Republic}} [[File:Burg Karlstein - Karlštejn - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Medieval castle [[Karlštejn]]]] [[Prague|Prag]] binon lulid mu visitöl zif in Lurop pos London, Paris, Istanbul e Roma.<ref name="Bremner 2015">{{cite web|url=http://blog.euromonitor.com/2015/01/top-100-city-destinations-ranking.html|title=Top 100 City Destinations Ranking|publisher=Euromonitor International|first=Caroline|last=Bremner|year=2015|access-date=9 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150628204803/http://blog.euromonitor.com/2015/01/top-100-city-destinations-ranking.html|archive-date=28 June 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2001, totalik lesen de tävan älifons 118 miljads [[Czech koruna|CZK]], kelos äfomons 5.5% länik [[Measures of national income and output|GNP]] e 9% totalik seveigalesena. Strig lebon plu 110,000 menis – plu 1% pöpa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.czechtourism.com/index.php?show=001006&lang=3|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070328141615/http://www.czechtourism.com/index.php?show=001006&lang=3|archive-date=28 March 2007|title=Promotion Strategy of the Czech Republic in 2004–2010|access-date=19 December 2006|publisher=Czech Tourism}}</ref> Ledabuks e tävans sinänons tefü miligam fa taxidrivans e poketatuts ledino dö Prag, do städ ebinon nu gudikum.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.radio.cz/en/article/106877 |title=Prague sees significant dip in tourist numbers |publisher=Radio.cz |date=21 April 2010 |access-date=25 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090403080652/http://www.radio.cz/en/article/106877 |archive-date=3 April 2009 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="indy">{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/prague-mayor-goes-undercover-to-expose-the-great-taxi-ripoff-486682.html|title=Prague mayor goes undercover to expose the great taxi rip-off|work=The Independent|access-date=13 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905001434/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/prague-mayor-goes-undercover-to-expose-the-great-taxi-ripoff-486682.html|archive-date=5 September 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> De 2005, Pragik magävan, [[Pavel Bém]], ävobon ad gudükön nemi at medü krig kol smalik krims<ref name="indy" /> e, plödü fikuls at, Prag binon "sefürik" zif.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.myczechrepublic.com/prague/safety.html|title=Tips on Staying Safe in Prague|access-date=13 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140923074842/http://www.myczechrepublic.com/prague/safety.html|archive-date=23 September 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> Tsyegänik krim pät pepenon fa Lamerikänik Stäta depat as "lägik".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1099.html#crime |title=Czech Republic – Country Specific Information |access-date=13 September 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217101224/http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1099.html |archive-date=17 December 2013}}</ref> Tsyegän pledon [[List of World Heritage Sites in the Czech Republic|17 UNESCO Volastad sites]], 3 se ons binons bevünetik. {{as of|2024}}, plu 13 topats binons su veset list.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tentative Lists|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/?action=listtentative&state=cz&order=states|website=UNESCO|access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref> [[File:Český Krumlov, historické jádro.jpg|left|thumb|[[Český Krumlov]]]] Letopajäf binon yeged visitanas – keninükon [[List of castles in the Czech Republic|kastäds e châteaux]] de distöfik jenotemiks, nemödü [[Karlštejn]] Kastäd, [[Český Krumlov]] e [[Lednice–Valtice Cultural Landscape|Lednice–Valtice Kuliv Land]]. Dabinons 12 [[List of cathedrals in the Czech Republic|katädals]] e 15 glügs pelevöl lü [[Minor basilica|basilika]] fa Pap, äsi mödik kloistärs. Flo lö zifs, topats äs [[Bohemian Paradise|Böhmen Parad]], [[Bohemian Forest|Böhmen Fot]] e [[Giant Mountains|Gretik Belaveds]] lüons visitanes sueköl livik jäfis. Län i sevon pro distöfik [[List of museums in the Czech Republic|mused]], [[puppeteer|pupet]] e marionet penotons, kels seveigons in gretik pupet [[theatre festival|teat festivals]], e [[beer festival|bil festivals]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.travelguidepro.com/czech-republic/|title=Czech Republic Travel Guide – Tourist Information and Guide to Czech Republic|website=www.travelguidepro.com|access-date=10 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823183212/http://travelguidepro.com/czech-republic/|archive-date=23 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Aquapalace Prague|Aquapalace Prag]] in [[Čestlice]] binon gretikün [[water park|vatapark]] in län. === Nolav === <!-- {{Main|Science of the Czech Republic}} --> [[File:Heyrovsky Jaroslav.jpg|thumb|234x234px|Chemist [[Jaroslav Heyrovský]], Nobel Prize winner]] Tsyegänik läns labons lunik e benodökümöl jenavi nolavik nulida.<ref>{{cite web |title=Czech Science: Past, Present, and Future |url=http://connect.ceitec.cz/science-and-society/czech-science-past-present-and-future/ |publisher=Ceitec Connect |website=connect.ceitec.cz/ |access-date=1 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Czech Footprint: Inventions and Inventors |url=https://www.skoda-storyboard.com/en/heritage/czech-footprint-inventions-and-inventors/ |date=16 November 2018 |newspaper=Škoda Storyboard |access-date=1 June 2021}}</ref> Adelo, Tsyegän labon pevelepöl nolavakomuni, kel pagon fa reig,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mpo.cz/assets/en/guidepost/for-the-media/press-releases/2019/5/NAIS_eng_web.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.mpo.cz/assets/en/guidepost/for-the-media/press-releases/2019/5/NAIS_eng_web.pdf |archive-date=9 October 2022 |url-status=live|title=National Artificial Intelligence Strategy of the Czech Republic |publisher=Ministry of Industry and Trade |website=www.mpo.cz |access-date=1 June 2021}}</ref> dustrig,<ref>{{cite web |title=Research and Development in the Czech Republic |url=http://www.czech-research.com/ |publisher=Czech Invest |website=www.czechinvest.org/en |access-date=1 June 2021 |archive-date=2 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602214113/http://www.czech-research.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> e [[Czech Universities|leading universities]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Best Global Universities in the Czech Republic|url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/czech-republic|publisher=U.S. News & World Report|website=www.usnews.com |access-date=1 June 2021}}</ref> Tsyegänik nolavans binons pebalatöl limans volatik nolavakomuna.<ref>{{cite web|title=Research News|url=https://gacr.cz/en/news|access-date=1 June 2021|website=gacr.cz/en |publisher=Grantová agentura České republiky}}</ref> Ekontributons al yel lü mödik bevünetik nolavagaseds e vobons ko flens calöfik plütü mieds e felavs.<ref>{{cite web|title=Exhibition traces Czech contribution to finding Amazon River source|url=https://english.radio.cz/exhibition-traces-czech-contribution-finding-amazon-river-source-8718816|access-date=1 June 2021|publisher=Radio Prague International|date=28 May 2021|website=www.czech.radio}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Czech Republic, home of robotics|url=https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/czech-republic-home-robotics|access-date=1 June 2021|date=19 June 2012|website=ec.europa.eu}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=World success of Czech scientists: A breakthrough method can help in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease or cancer|url=https://imtm.cz/world-success-czech-scientists-breakthrough-method-can-help-treatment-alzheimers-disease-or-cancer|access-date=1 June 2021|publisher=Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine|website=imtm.cz|archive-date=2 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602220026/https://imtm.cz/world-success-czech-scientists-breakthrough-method-can-help-treatment-alzheimers-disease-or-cancer|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Czech and Slovak Freedom Lecture: The Role of Czech and International Scientists in the Fight Against the Pandemic|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/event/czech-and-slovak-freedom-lecture-role-czech-and-international-scientists-fight-against|access-date=1 June 2021|publisher=The Wilson Center|website=www.wilsoncenter.org|date=18 November 2020 }}</ref> Tsyegän pepladon 24id in [[Global Innovation Index|Volatik Nulidön Völad]] in 2020 e 2021, föfiko de 26id in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Global Innovation Index 2021 |url=https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2021/|work=[[World Intellectual Property Organization]]|publisher=[[United Nations]]|access-date=5 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Release of the Global Innovation Index 2020: Who Will Finance Innovation?|url=https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2020/index.html|access-date=2 September 2021|website=wipo.int}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Global Innovation Index 2019|url=https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2019/index.html|access-date=2 September 2021|website=wipo.int}}</ref> Jenöfiko, Tsyegänik läns, patiko [[Prague|Prag]], ebinons top nolavik tüvota dö paset veitik äs [[Tycho Brahe]], [[Nicolaus Copernicus]], e [[Johannes Kepler]]. In 1784 nolavakomun pafümon balidnaedo dub gased [[Royal Czech Society of Sciences|Regik Tsyegänik Nolavakluba]]. Anu, klub at sevon as [[Czech Academy of Sciences|Tsyegänik Nolava Kadäm]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The Czech Academy of Sciences |url=https://www.avcr.cz/en |publisher=The Czech Academy of Sciences |website=www.avcr.cz |access-date=1 June 2021}}</le>)}} Tsyegänik läns i labon benostitüköl jenav nolavanas,<ref>{{cite web |title=Czech Made |url=https://english.radio.cz/czech-made-8705902 |publisher=Radio Prague International |date=19 January 2021 |website=www.czech.radio |access-date=1 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Czechoslovak Society of Arts & Sciences |url=https://www.svu2000.org|website=svu2000.org|publisher=Společnost pro vědy a umění|access-date=1 June 2021}}</ref> keninükam Nobel premanis biokiemavans [[Gerty Cori|Gerty]] e [[Carl Ferdinand Cori]], kiemavans [[Jaroslav Heyrovský]] (datuvöl [[polarography|polarografi]], [[Analytical chemistry|analitik kiemav]] e tälen Nobel Prema) e [[Otto Wichterle]] ([[chemist|kiemavans]] responsible for the invention of the modern [[contact lens]] and silon-[[synthetic fiber]]), füsavans [[Ernst Mach]] (füsavan e kritod Newtona teoras spada e tima, foreshadowing Einstein's theory of relativity) e [[Peter Grünberg]], füsiolavan [[Jan Evangelista Purkyně]] e kiemavan [[Antonín Holý]] (nolavan e kiemavan, in 2009 äkeblon in jaf veitikün benoduga in trat AIDS),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eu2009.cz/en/czech-presidency/presidency-faces/faces-of-the-presidency-3642/ |title=Faces of the Presidency |accessdate=8 January 2009 |work=eu2009.cz |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090119103222/http://www.eu2009.cz/en/czech-presidency/presidency-faces/faces-of-the-presidency-3642/ |archive-date=19 January 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=All Nobel Prizes|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/all-nobel-prizes|access-date=2 June 2021|website=NobelPrize.org}}</ref> [[Sigmund Freud]], funan [[psychoanalysis|sükapükanal]], pämotom in [[Příbor]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sigmund Freud {{!}} Biography, Theories, Works, & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sigmund-Freud|access-date=2 June 2021|website=Encyclopedia Britannica}}</ref> [[Gregor Mendel]], funan [[genetics|generav]], pämotom in [[Hynčice (Vražné)|Hynčice]] e älifon mödü lifüp okik in [[Brno]],<ref>{{Cite book |title=Solitude of a Humble Genius-- Gregor Johann Mendel. Volume 1, Formative years |date=2013 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-642-35254-6 |editor-last=Klein |editor-first=Paul |location=Berlin |oclc=857364787}}</ref> logedavan e matematan [[Kurt Gödel]] pämotom in Brno. [[File:ELI Beamlines building in Dolní Břežany.jpg|thumb|Eli Beamlines Science Center with the most powerful laser in the world in [[Dolní Břežany]]]] Votik famik Tsyegänik nolavans keninükons: [[Stanislav Brebera]] (datuvöl [[plastic explosive|plastik pülot]] [[Semtex]]),<ref>{{cite web | title=Velikáni české vědy | url=http://www.velikani-ceske-vedy.estranky.cz/clanky/biografie/stanislav-brebera |accessdate=1 November 2010}}</ref> [[Václav Prokop Diviš]] (datuvöl balid stedik [[lightning rod|leklärastaf]]), [[Jakub Husník]] (gudüköl processa [[photolithography|fotolitografi]]), [[Jan Janský]] (serolog e neurologan, tuvöl [[ABO blood groups|ABO bludagrups]]), [[Karel Klíč]] (pänan e fotografan, datuvöl [[photogravure|fotogravuri]]), [[František Křižík]] (lektrotekavan, datuvöl [[arc lamp|ligastral lamp]]), [[Jan Marek Marci]] (matematan, füsavan e lampör dokan, bal funanas [[spectroscopy|spektroskopi]]),<ref>{{cite book|last1=Burns|first1=Thorburn|editor1-last=Burgess|editor1-first=C.|editor2-last=Mielenz|editor2-first=K. D.|title=Advances in Standards and Methodology in Spectrophotometry|date=1987|publisher=Elsevier Science|location=Burlington|isbn=978-0-444-59905-6|page=1|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Rg7AAAAQBAJ&dq=Marci&pg=PA1|chapter=Aspects of the development of colorimetric analysis and quantitative molecular spectroscopy in the ultraviolet-visible region}}</ref> [[Vladimír Remek]] (balid man plödü Sovyätik Balatam e Lamerikän ad golön lü spad), [[Jakub Kryštof Rad]] (datuvöl [[sugar|jabina]] stons), [[Josef Ressel]] (datuvöl [[propeller|skrub propeller]] e [[Protractor compass|modern kompad]]).<ref name="science1">{{cite journal|url=http://www.czech.cz/en/economy-business-science/science/ingenious-inventions?i=1 |title=Ingenious inventions |journal=Physics World |volume=31 |issue=9 |pages=45 |access-date=24 March 2009 |url-status=deviated |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090324033030/http://www.czech.cz/en/economy-business-science/science/ingenious-inventions?i=1 |archivedate=24 March 2009 |bibcode=2018PhyW...31i..45C |last1=Commissariat |first1=Tushna |year=2018 |doi=10.1088/2058-7058/31/9/35 |url-access=subscription }}. Czech.cz</ref> Jenöfiko, mödik nolavasev plelödon in Latinapük, ab de 18id yel föfümo in Deutänapük e Tsyegänapük, pakeböns in bukablems, kelis pafonons e pablenons fa relik grups e votik denoms, as posbon jenavik tops bevünetik fama äs [[Strahov Monastery|Strahov Kloistär]] e [[Clementinum]] in [[Prague|Prag]]. Pato, Tsyegänik nolavans pübons vobis okik e jenavi oka in Linglänapük.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Psychology in the Czech lands: Bohemia, Czechoslovakia, and the Czech Republic |journal=International Journal of Psychology |year=2020 |pmid=31304980 |last1=Klicperová-Baker |first1=M. |last2=Hoskovcová |first2=S. |last3=Heller |first3=D. |volume=55 |issue=2 |pages=133–143 |doi=10.1002/ijop.12607 |s2cid=196613980 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Research and Innovation Ranking |url=https://www.scimagoir.com/rankings.php?country=CZE |publisher=Scimago Institutions Rankings |website=www.scimagoir.com |access-date=1 June 2021}}</ref> Nulo veitik nolavastitots keninükons ti pebepenöl [[Czech Academy of Sciences|Tsyegänik Nolava Kadämi]], [[Central European Institute of Technology|CEITEC]] Stit in [[Brno]] e {{ill|HiLASE|cs}} e {{ill|Eli Beamlines|cs}} zäneds me gretikün laser in vol in [[Dolní Břežany]]. Prag binon top stitük GSA Ajän, kel lebon Luropik navigasistemi [[Galileo (satellite navigation)|Galileo]] e [[European Union Agency for the Space Programme|Luropik Balata Ajän pro Spad Program]]. == Demograf == {{Main|Demographics of the Czech Republic}} [[File:2018-08-16 CZ Praha 01, Václavské náměstí (50148697882).jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|[[Wenceslas Square|Wenceslas Töp]] labon mu jäfikün pedesteratrafik in län<ref>{{cite news |title=Tepnou pěší dopravy v Praze je horní část Václavského náměstí. Za hodinu tam projde přes 4 tisíce lidí |url=https://www.irozhlas.cz/zpravy-domov/pesi-doprava-v-praze-pruzkum-vaclavske-namesti-namesti-republiky_1908110939_kro |agency=Český rozhlas |date=11 August 2019}}</ref>]] {{see also|List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic}} [[Total fertility rate|Totalik fertilit pät]] (TFR) in 2020 pekalkulon as 1.71 cils per vom, kel binon donü plaplärov 2.1.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/ari/population-change-4-quarter-of-2015|title=Population change – year 2015|website=Population change – year 2015}}</ref> Tsyegänik pöp labon medelik bäldoti 43.3 yels.<ref>{{citation|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/czechia/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107185825/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/czechia/|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 January 2021|title= Czechia|date=18 November 2021|work=[[The World Factbook]]}}</ref> Lifavedom in 2021 pekalkulon as 79.5 yels (76.55 yels manik, 82.61 yels vomik).<ref name="cia.gov">{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Czechia|access-date=14 May 2014 }}</ref> In 2024, ädabinons 121,823 nüveigans lü e 84,978 seveigans de Tsyegän, pro netik mig 36,845, se kels 17 mils äbinons Lukrayänans e 4.7 mils äbinons Slovakänans.<ref>{{cite web |title=Migration |url=https://csu.gov.cz/migration?pocet=10&start=0&podskupiny=136&razeni=-datumVydani |website=[[Czech Statistical Office]] |access-date=23 February 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251212034512/https://csu.gov.cz/migration?pocet=10&start=0&podskupiny=136&razeni=-datumVydani |archive-date=2025-12-12 |language=en-gb}}</ref> [[Vietnamese people in the Czech Republic|Vietnamänik]] migans äprimons sepädön in län dü Komunim period, ven pävokons as [[guest workers|gästavobans]] fa Tsyekoslovakänik reig.<ref>{{Cite news|first=Coilin|last=O'Connor|url=http://www.radio.cz/en/article/91826|title=Is the Czech Republic's Vietnamese community finally starting to feel at home?|work=Czech Radio|date=29 May 2007|access-date=1 February 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080113225626/http://www.radio.cz/en/article/91826|archive-date=13 January 2008|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2009, ädabinons za 70,000 Vietnamänans in Tsyegän.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/05/world/europe/05iht-viet.html|title=Crisis Strands Vietnamese Workers in a Czech Limbo|work=The New York Times |date=6 June 2009 |access-date=13 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325032042/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/05/world/europe/05iht-viet.html|archive-date=25 March 2014|url-status=live|last1=Bilefsky |first1=Dan }}</ref> Mödik ädesidons ad stabelön in län laidiko.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.czech.cz/en/current-affairs/work-and-study/foreigners-working-in-the-czech-republic|title=Foreigners working in the Czech Republic|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs|date=July 2006|access-date=3 June 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603021134/http://www.czech.cz/en/current-affairs/work-and-study/foreigners-working-in-the-czech-republic|archive-date=3 June 2009}}</ref> Ma sek 2021 pöpanumam, mödikün lödans Tsyegäna binons [[Czechs|Tsyegänans]] (57.3%), posvü [[Moravians (ethnic group)|Moravans]] (3.4%), [[Slovaks|Slovakänans]] (0.9%), [[Ukrainians|Lukrayänans]] (0.7%), [[Vietnamese people|Vietnamänans]] (0.3%), [[Polish people|Polänans]] (0.3%), [[Russians|Rusänans]] (0.2%), [[Silesians|Silezans]] (0.1%) e [[Germans|Deutänans]] (0.1%). Votik 4.0% änoton balamäki telas netas (3.6% balam Tsyegäna e votik neta). Bi 'net' äbinon fasilik, nüm menas älüvon fälti vagik (31.6%).<ref name="census2021"/> Ma sumätuls, dabinons za 250,000 [[Romani people|Romanis]] in Tsyegän.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://romove.radio.cz/en/article/18158 |title=The History and Origin of the Roma |publisher=Romove.radio.cz |access-date=25 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425230018/http://romove.radio.cz/en/article/18158 |archive-date=25 April 2010 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Green |first=Peter S. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/08/05/world/british-immigration-aides-accused-of-bias-by-gypsys.html |title=British Immigration Aides Accused of Bias by Gypsies |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=5 August 2001 |access-date=25 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111163549/http://www.nytimes.com/2001/08/05/world/british-immigration-aides-accused-of-bias-by-gypsys.html |archive-date=11 November 2012 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Polish minority in the Czech Republic|Polänik min]] lifon patiko in [[Trans-Olza|Trans-Olza top]].<ref>"[http://media.efhr.eu/2014/09/03/jaroslaw-jot-druzycki-poles-living-in-zaolzie-identify-themselves-better-with-czechs-2/ Jarosław Jot-Drużycki: Poles living in Zaolzie identify themselves better with Czechs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426080011/http://media.efhr.eu/2014/09/03/jaroslaw-jot-druzycki-poles-living-in-zaolzie-identify-themselves-better-with-czechs-2/ |date=26 April 2018}}". ''European Foundation of Human Rights.'' 3 September 2014.</ref> Ädabins 658,564 foginans in län in 2021,<ref>{{cite news |title=R01 Cizinci v ČR v letech 2004 – 2021 (stav k 31. 12.) |url=https://www.czso.cz/documents/11292/27320905/c01R01_2021.pdf/3684c8ef-fc19-493e-8498-416697170c0a?version=1.0 |access-date=21 March 2023 |agency=Czech Statistical Office |archive-date=20 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120222357/https://www.czso.cz/documents/11292/27320905/c01R01_2021.pdf/3684c8ef-fc19-493e-8498-416697170c0a?version=1.0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ma [[Czech Statistical Office|Tsyegänik Statistik Büad]], me gretikün grups [[Ukrainians in the Czech Republic|Lukrayänik]] (22%), [[Slovaks in the Czech Republic|Slovakänik]] (22%), [[Vietnamese people in the Czech Republic|Vietnamänik]] (12%), [[Russians|Rusänik]] (7%) e [[Germans in the Czech Republic|Deutänik]] (4%). Mödikün foginapöpa lifon in Prag (37.3%) e Zänod Böhmen Top (13.2%).<ref>{{Cite book|title=Foreigners in the Czech Republic – 2017|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|year=2017|isbn=978-80-250-2781-3|location=Prague}}</ref> [[History of the Jews in the Czech Republic|Yud]] pöp Böhmena e Moraväna, 118,000 ma 1930 pöpanum, pädegön ya fa Nazi Deutänans dü [[the Holocaust|Holokaut]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10007323 |title=The Holocaust in Bohemia and Moravia |publisher=Ushmm.org |access-date=25 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090805153601/http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10007323 |archive-date=5 August 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ädabinons za 3,900 Yuds in Tsyegän in 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Judaism/jewpop.html|title=The Virtual Jewish Library|access-date=13 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621102211/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Judaism/jewpop.html|archive-date=21 June 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> Bäldik Tsyegänik minister, [[Jan Fischer (politician)|Jan Fischer]], labon Yudik fadi.<ref>[http://www.radio.cz/en/article/118537 PM Fischer visits Israel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090725075412/http://www.radio.cz/en/article/118537 |date=25 July 2009 }}". Radio Prague. 22 July 2009.</ref> Net lödanas, kelis äsagon oni in Pöpanum 2021:<ref>{{cite web |title=První výsledky Sčítání 2021 |url=https://www.czso.cz/documents/142154812/176460729/csu_sldb_2021.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.czso.cz/documents/142154812/176460729/csu_sldb_2021.pdf |archive-date=9 October 2022 |url-status=live |publisher=Czech Statistical Office |access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Všechny tabulky - sldb2021_pv_tabulky.xlsx |url=https://www.czso.cz/documents/142154812/176236044/sldb2021_pv_tabulky.xlsx |publisher=Czech Statistical Office |access-date=13 January 2022 |archive-date=27 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231227110737/https://www.czso.cz/documents/142154812/176236044/sldb2021_pv_tabulky.xlsx |url-status=dead }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ !Net !Pated |- |Tsyegänik |83.76% |- |Moravanik |4.99% |- |Tsyegänik e Moravanik |2.50% |- |Slovakänik |1.33% |- |Lukrayänik |1.08% |- |Tsyegänik e Slovakänik |0.82% |- |Vietnamänik |0.44% |- |Polänik |0.37% |- |Rusänik |0.35% |- |''Votik'' |4.36% |} ``` === Zifs gretikün === {{Largest cities of the Czech Republic}} === Rel === {{Main|Rel in Tsyegän}} {{bar box |title=Rel in Tsyegän (2011)<ref name="Czech Statistical Office">{{cite web|url=http://www.czso.cz/sldb2011/eng/redakce.nsf/i/tab_7_1_population_by_religious_belief_and_by_municipality_size_groups/$File/PVCR071_ENG.pdf|title=Population by religious belief and by municipality size groups|access-date=23 April 2012|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221184947/http://www.czso.cz/sldb2011/eng/redakce.nsf/i/tab_7_1_population_by_religious_belief_and_by_municipality_size_groups/%24File/PVCR071_ENG.pdf|archive-date=21 February 2015}}</ref> |titlebar= |float=right |bars= {{bar percent|No pemänotöl|Gray|44.7}} {{bar percent|Nenrel|Black|34.5}} {{bar percent|Katulim|DarkOrchid|10.5}} {{bar percent|Kredels, no limans relas votik|Chartreuse|6.8}} {{bar percent|Glugs kristadik votik|Turquoise|1.1}} {{bar percent|Protestan|DodgerBlue|1}} {{bar percent|Kredels, limans relas votik|Crimson|0.7}} {{bar percent|Rels votik / Nesevädik|HotPink|0.7}} }} Zao 75%<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wingia.com/web/files/richeditor/filemanager/Czech_Republic_Tables_V3_a.pdf |title=End of year 2014 – Czech Republic |website=Wingia.com |access-date=5 January 2018 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170309123931/http://www.wingia.com/web/files/richeditor/filemanager/Czech_Republic_Tables_V3_a.pdf |archive-date=9 March 2017}}</ref> jü 79%<ref name="Czech Statistical Office 27 February 2014">{{cite web|url=https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20551795/17022014.pdf/c533e33c-79c4-4a1b-8494-e45e41c5da18?version=1.0|title=NÁBOŽENSKÁ VÍRA OBYVATEL PODLE VÝSLEDKŮ SČÍTÁNÍ LIDU|access-date=27 December 2017|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|date=27 February 2014|quote=Chapter 1. "Změny struktury obyvatel podle náboženské víry v letech 1991, 2001 a 2011"; table "Struktura obyvatel podle náboženské víry (náboženského vyznání) v letech 1991 – 2011": believers 20,8%; non-believers 34,5%; no declared religion 44,7%|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513040154/https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20551795/17022014.pdf/c533e33c-79c4-4a1b-8494-e45e41c5da18?version=1.0|archive-date=13 May 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> lödanas Tsyegäna no mänotons labi reli u kredi in bespiks, e proporsyon [[Atheism|nenkredanas]] (30%) binon kilid gretikün in vol po utos [[China|Tsyinäna]] (47%) e [[Japan|Yapäna]] (31%).<ref name="Global Index of Religion and Atheism">[https://secularpolicyinstitute.net/survey/global-index-of-religion-and-atheism/ Global Index of Religion and Atheism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226074016/https://secularpolicyinstitute.net/survey/global-index-of-religion-and-atheism/ |date=26 December 2017 }} [http://www.wingia.com/web/files/news/14/file/14.pdf Press Release] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021065544/http://www.wingia.com/web/files/news/14/file/14.pdf |date=21 October 2013 }}. 2012. secularpolicyinstitute.net</ref>{{unreliable source?|date=March 2024}} Els [[Czech people|Tsyegans]] ebinons jenaviko pebepenöl as "toleriks e igo nekadiks tefü rel".<ref>Richard Felix Staar, ''Communist regimes in Eastern Europe'', Issue 269, p. 90</ref> Relafämid läna evotülon vemiko sis balidfel tumyela 20id, ven plu 90% [[Czechs|Tsyeganas]] äbinons kristadiks.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Spousta|first=Jan|title=Changes in Religious Values in the Czech Republic|journal=Czech Sociological Review|volume=38|number=3|pages=345–363|year=2002|doi=10.13060/00380288.2002.38.3.06|url=http://sreview.soc.cas.cz/uploads/db130c52c8dced9b7b41951573d5c9e4c2eb9a33_120_spousta9.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211101115817/http://sreview.soc.cas.cz/pdfs/csr/2002/03/06.pdf|archive-date=1 November 2021}}</ref> [[File:Prag - Denkmal des Heiligen Wenzel - Pomník svatého Václava - panoramio.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia|Helig Wenceslaus]] binon patronahelig länas Tsyegik]] [[Christianization|Kristadam]] äjenon in tumyels 9id e 10id. Pos [[Bohemian Reformation|Reform Bömik]], Tsyegäns mödik ävedons [[Hussites|dilekels]] ela [[Jan Hus]], [[Petr Chelčický]] e reforemans topik votik. [[Taborites]] e [[Utraquists]] äbinons grups [[Hussite|husitik]]. Zü fin [[Hussite Wars|Krigas Husik]], utaquists ävotükons flanis e äyufons ko Glug Katulik Romanik. Pos vikod kobik utaquistik—katulik romanik, utaquism pägevon as distafom kristada pädugädöl in [[Kingdom of Bohemia|Böm]] fa Glug Katulik Romanik du grups husik votik valik äproibons. Pos [[Reformation|Reform]], bömans anik ägolons ko [[Lutheranism|leksiot ela Martin Luther]], patudiko [[Sudeten Germans|Deutans sudetik]]. In sek Reformation, husitans utaquistik äsumons stanodi dönuikumo [[anti-Catholic|ta-katulik]], du palets husik pidobüköl anik älivodons. Pos das [[Habsburgs]] ägetons dönu kontrole Böma, pöp lölik pämüton ad katulim romanik—igo husitans utaquistik. Fovölo, Tsyegäns evedons kautikums e pesimikums tefü rel. Jenot nenvilöfa ta Glug Katulik Romanik äsökädon. On äsufon slitami ko [[Czechoslovak Hussite Church|Glug Husik Tsyegoslovakik]] neo-husik ün 1920, äperon dilis gretikün slopanas oka dü timatimakomunän e elaibläbon in [[secularization|sekularäm]] nutimik, aidögöl. Protestantäm nevölo äsaunon pos [[Counter-Reformation|Ta-Reform]] päintrodöl fa [[Habsburg monarchy|Habsburgs Lösterik]] ün 1620. Bü Holocaust, Tsyegän älabon komotanüdi yudik gretik zao 100.000. Domsemuds jenaviko veütik e kulturo tefiks dabinons in Tsyegän, a.s. domsemud älofik bäldikün in Yurop, [[Old New Synagogue|Domsemud Vönik Nulik]] e domsemud gretikün telid in Yurop, [[Great Synagogue (Plzeň)]]. Holocaust ädädükon yudis Tsyegänik e pöp yudik ün 2021 binon 3,900.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/about/communities/CZ |title=Czechia |publisher=World Jewish Congress |access-date=16 May 2022}}</ref> Ma ragivs 2011, 34% pöpa äsagons das älabons nosi relas, 10.3% äbinons katuliks romanik, 0.8% äbinons [[Protestant|protestans]] (0.5% [[Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren|Swigod Brut Tsyegik]] e 0.4% [[Czechoslovak Hussite Church|Husiks]]),<ref>El [[Czechoslovak Hussite Church]] keninükon dilis protestanik, katulik, lotogik lofüdikik e netik. Kladükam onas ad bal tu döbaton. Tefü els dils e döbats tefü atos, logolös [[Czechoslovak Hussite Church]].</ref> e 9% äsököns formis votik relas denominik u no (keles mens 863 ägesagons das binons [[Neopaganism|pagädiks]]). 45% pöpa no ägesagons säki tefü rel.<ref name="Czech Statistical Office" /> De 1991 jü 2001 e fovölo jü 2011 slop katulima romanik ädonüdon de 39% jü 27% e täno jü 10%; protestäm leigiko ädonüdon de 3.7% jü 2% e täno jü 0.8%.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.czso.cz/csu/2008edicniplan.nsf/engt/24003E05ED/$File/4032080119.pdf|title=Population by denomination and sex: as measured by 1921, 1930, 1950, 1991 and 2001 censuses|language=cs, en|access-date=9 March 2010|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110221195344/http://www.czso.cz/csu/2008edicniplan.nsf/engt/24003E05ED/$File/4032080119.pdf|archive-date=21 February 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> Pöp muslimik pestimön ad binon 20,000, reprezentöl 0.2% pöpa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Europe's Growing Muslim Population |url=http://www.pewforum.org/2017/11/29/europes-growing-muslim-population/ |publisher=[[Pew Research Center]] |date=29 November 2017 |access-date=16 May 2022}}</ref> Proporsyon kredanas relas voton vemiko da läns, de 55% in [[Zlín Region|Län Zlín]] jü 16% in [[Ústí nad Labem Region|Län Ústí nad Labem]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Data za poměrové ukazatele – sldb2021 |url=https://www.czso.cz/documents/142154812/176236044/sldb2021_pv_pomer_ukazatele.xlsx |publisher=Czech Statistical Office |access-date=13 January 2022 |archive-date=24 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124161229/https://www.czso.cz/documents/142154812/176236044/sldb2021_pv_pomer_ukazatele.xlsx |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Educam e sanakud === {{Main|Educam in Tsyegän|Sanakud in Tsyegän}} [[File:Praha Karolinum výklenek 1.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Charles University|Niver di Karl]] binon niver bäldikün in [[Central Europe|Zänoda-Yurop]]]] Educam in Tsyegän pamütön dü yels 9 e sifans labons nämi ad [[Free education|educami niverik]] gratis, du num zänodik yelas educama binon 13.1.<ref name="Sign In">{{Cite journal|title=Expansion of schooling and educational inequality in Europe: the educational Kuznets curve revisited|date=10 December 2013|url=https://academic.oup.com/oep/article-abstract/66/3/660/2364602/Expansion-of-schooling-and-educational-inequality?redirectedFrom=fulltext|doi=10.1093/oep/gpt036|journal=Oxford Economic Papers|first1=Elena |last1=Meschi |first2=Francesco|last2=Scervini|volume=66|issue=3|pages=660–680|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124101304/https://academic.oup.com/oep/article-abstract/66/3/660/2364602/Expansion-of-schooling-and-educational-inequality?redirectedFrom=fulltext|archive-date=24 November 2016|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Pluao, Tsyegän labon siti educama "leigiki relativiko" leigodü läns votik in Yurop.<ref name="Sign In" /> Pefünöl ün 1348, [[Charles University|Niver di Karl]] äbinon niver balid in [[Central Europe|Zänoda-Yurop]]. Nivers gretik votik in läns binons [[Masaryk University|Niver di Masaryk]], [[Czech Technical University in Prague|Niver Kaenik Tsyegik in Praha]], [[Palacký University, Olomouc|Niver di Palacký]], [[Academy of Performing Arts in Prague|Kadäm Lekanas Jufik in Praha]] e [[University of Economics, Prague|Niver Konömava, Praha]]. El [[Programme for International Student Assessment]], koordinöl fa [[OECD]], anu pladon siti educama Tsyegik as 15id benosekikün in vol, löpikum ka zänod OEUD.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/42/8/39700724.pdf |title=Range of rank on the PISA 2006 science scale |work=OECD.org |access-date=25 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091229020307/http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/42/8/39700724.pdf |archive-date=29 December 2009 |url-status=live}}</ref> El [[Education Index]] Nolükopa Mula pladon Tsyegäni 10id {{as of|2013|lc=y}} (pepladöl po [[Denmark|Danän]] e foi [[South Korea|Sulüda-Koreyän]]).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/education-index|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104212133/http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/education-index|url-status=dead|title=Education index &#124; Human Development Reports|archivedate=4 January 2018|website=hdr.undp.org}}</ref> Sanakud in Tsyegän binon leigik in kalite utos sanakuda länas difiköpik. El [[universal health care|sanakud valöpik]] Tsyegik stabon su mod [[Health insurance mandate|mütüra makas sanik]], ko kud [[fee-for-service|mak-dünik]] pefünöl me plans makas mütik peefümöls me vob.<ref name=primary>{{cite journal| pmc=1534002 | pmid=16902697 | volume=1 | title=Primary health care in the Czech Republic: brief history and current issues | journal=Int J Integr Care | page=e06 | last1=Holcik | first1=J | last2=Koupilova | first2=I | year=2000 | doi=10.5334/ijic.8 | doi-access=free }}</ref> Ma [[Euro health consumer index]] 2016, leigod [[healthcare in Europe|sanakuda in Yurop]], sanakud Tsyegik binon 13id, pepladöl po [[Svedän|Svedän]] e tel posis [[Regän Pebalöl]].<ref name="EHCI 2016">{{cite web| url=http://www.healthpowerhouse.com/files/EHCI_2016/EHCI_2016_report.pdf| title=Euro Health Consumer Index 2016| publisher=Health Consumer Powerhouse| access-date=8 April 2017| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014090901/https://healthpowerhouse.com/files/EHCI_2016/EHCI_2016_report.pdf| archive-date=14 October 2017| url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kultur == {{Main|Kultur Tsyegäna}} {{more citations needed section|date=May 2023}} === Lekan === {{main|Lekan Tsyegik}} {{multiple image | footer = ''Flor'', ''Hitüp'', ''Florüp'' e ''Nifüp'' (1896) fa lekanan [[Art Nouveau|Jenuliséns]] [[Alphonse Mucha]] | width = 90 | image1 = Alfons Mucha - 1896 - Spring.jpg | alt1 = Magod voma | image2 = Alfons Mucha - 1896 - Summer.jpg | alt2 = Magod voma | image3 = Alfons Mucha - 1896 - Autumn.jpg | alt3 = Magod voma | image4 = Alfons Mucha - 1896 - Winter.jpg | alt4 = Magod voma }} [[Venus of Dolní Věstonice]] binon sam veütik lekanas vönädik pepetuvöl in Tsyegän. [[Theodoric of Prague]] äbinom pänan in tumyel Gotik kel ädekömom kasti [[Karlštejn]]. In tumyel Barok, ädabinons pänans [[Wenceslaus Hollar]], [[Jan Kupecký]], [[Karel Škréta]], [[Anton Raphael Mengs]] e [[Petr Brandl]] e skulturs [[Matthias Braun]] e [[Ferdinand Brokoff]]. In balidfel tumyela 19id, [[Josef Mánes]] äyufom mufi romanutik. In telidfel, utos penämostüma "Telid Nivera Netik" älopon: skultur [[Josef Václav Myslbek]] e pänans [[Mikoláš Aleš]], [[Václav Brožík]], [[Vojtěch Hynais]] e [[Julius Mařák]]. At fin tumyela äkömon [[Art Nouveau|Jenuliséns]], ko [[Alphonse Mucha|Alfons Mucha]] vedom kebüdam veütik onik. Sevädikom demü pöstatems oka Jenuliséns e säividot 20 kanvas gretik penemöl [[the Slav Epic|Lidan Slavik]], kel depüton jenotem Tsyegäna e [[Slavs|Slavas]] votik. {{As of|2012}}, kanon logon oni in Bemal Veletržní ela [[National Gallery in Prague|Galäd Netik in Praha]], kel guveron kolekti lekanas gretikün in Tsyegän. [[Max Švabinský]] äbinom pänan Jenuliséns votik. Tumyel 20id äblinon levoluti [[avant-garde|fofibüik]], pereprezentöl in läns Tsyegik ledilo fa lekanans lelogodik e kubiks: [[Josef Čapek]], [[Emil Filla]], [[Bohumil Kubišta]] u [[Jan Zrzavý]]. Sür ealism äpubon patädiko dub vobod ela [[Toyen]], [[Josef Šíma]] e [[Karel Teige]]. In vol, ye, lekanan fofibüik Tsyegik sevädikün ba binon [[František Kupka]], balifana pänama neobjenik. Magelas e däsinotas kela ägeton fami in balidfel tumyela 20id keninükon [[Josef Lada]], [[Zdeněk Burian]] u [[Emil Orlík]]. Lekan fotografima ävedon fel nulik pereprezentöl fa [[František Drtikol]], [[Josef Sudek]], latikumo [[Jan Saudek]] e [[Josef Koudelka]]. Tsyegän i sevädikon dub [[Bohemian glass|glas Bömik]] onik, mekik, pemufükol me mud, e pedeköl. === Bumalekan === {{Main|Bumalekan Tsyegik}} [[File:Prague 07-2016 View from Old Town Hall Tower img3.jpg|thumb|[[Old Town (Prague)|Zänod jenavik Praha]]]] Bums stonik büikün pepleadöls in Böm e Moravän datikons de tim [[Christianization|Kristadama]] in tumyels 9id e 10id. Sis zänoda-tumyels, läns Tsyegik egebons stülis bumalekanik ot äs muod [[Western Europe|Vesüda-Yurop]] e Zänoda-Yurop. Glugs bäldikün nog stedöls pibumons in stül [[Romanesque architecture|Romanik]]. Dü tumyel 13id, pavotükon fa stül [[Czech Gothic architecture|Gotik]]. In tumyel 14id, Lampal Karl IV ävüdom bumavis de Fransän e Deutän, [[Matthias of Arras]] e [[Peter Parler]], lü cöd okik in Praha. Dü zänoda-tumyels, kasts pebemufüköl anik pibumons fa reg e laristokanän, i klosturs anik. El [[Renaissance architecture|Stül Rönessans]] äpenetron Kroni Bömik finü tumyel 15id ven stül Gotik bäldik äprimon ad pamigön me dils Rönessans. Sam bumalekan Rönessans klinik in Böm binon [[Queen Anne's Summer Palace|Palac Hitüpik Jipala:Anna]], kel äseaton in gard [[Prague Castle|Kasta Praha]]. Dabinot lasumefa valöpik Rönessans in Böm, keninükölo nifluxumoti bumavas Litaliyänik, kanon tuvön in kasts largesik ko cems lelogodik e gards pefümöls geometiro.<ref name=architecture>{{cite web|title=History of Czech Architecture|url=http://eu2009.cz/en/czech-republic/architecture-and-design/history/history-of-czech-architecture-2461/|website=eu2009.cz|publisher=Czech Presidency of the European Union|access-date=20 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015211407/http://eu2009.cz/en/czech-republic/architecture-and-design/history/history-of-czech-architecture-2461/|archive-date=15 October 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Käl pölon ad benod, i bums pibumöl förü feits äpubons.<ref name=czecharchitecture>{{cite web|title=The History of Architecture|url=http://www.czech.cz/en/66608-the-history-of-architecture|website=www.czech.cz|access-date=18 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923212429/http://www.czech.cz/en/66608-the-history-of-architecture|archive-date=23 September 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> In tumyel 17id, stül Barok äseiton da Kron Bömik.<ref name=kotalik>{{cite book|last=Kotalík|first=Jiří|title=Architektura barokní|year=2002|publisher=Správa Pražského hradu a DaDa|location=Prague|isbn=978-80-86161-38-9|page=13|edition=Deset století architektury|language=cs}}</ref> In tumyel 18id, Böm äprodukon bisaroti bumalekanik – el ''stül Barok Gotik'', samafom stülas Gotik e Barok.<ref name=architecture /> [[File:Prag Kubismus Schwarze Madonna 1.jpg|thumb|left|Lekanans Tsyegik äfömons [[Czech Cubism|stüli kubik distik]] in bumalekan e lekanas pägebölas. Atos ävedon in stül netik Tsyegoslovakik, ''[[rondocubism|rondokubism]]''.]] Dü tumyel 19id dabinons stüls [[Revival architecture|dönulifik]]. Glugs anik pesanons ad logot onsik zänoda-tumyelik pefümöl e bums pibumons in stüls [[Romanesque Revival architecture|Neo-Romanik]], [[Gothic Revival architecture|Neo-Gotik]] e [[Renaissance Revival architecture|Neo-Rönessans]]. At turnü tumyelas 19id e 20id, stül nulik äpubon in läns Tsyegik – [[Art Nouveau|Jenuliséns]]. Böm äkevobon stüli bisarik lü gerbumalekan vola ven bumavs Tsyegik ästeifülons ad lovepolön el [[Cubism|Kubism]] pänama e skulptura ini bumalekan. Vü Krigs Volik I e II, [[Functionalism (architecture)|Funksionalism]], ko foms onik sobik e fovoik, äsumon kontroli as stül bumalekanik veütik.<ref name=architecture /> Pos Krig Volik II e taüba-lekomunän ün 1948, lekan in Tsyegoslovakän ävedon peflüköl fa Sovyätab. Muf lekanik fofibüik Tsyegoslovakik sevädik as el ''[[Brussels style|Stül Brusselänik]]'' äpubon ün tim libükama politädik Tsyegoslovakäna ün 1960s. [[Brutalism|Brutalism]] ädomölon ün 1970s e 1980s. Tsyegän no äsmonon de trendeds nulikum bumalekanik bevünetik, sam binon [[Tančící dům|Dom Dänsöl (Tančící dóm)]] in Praha, [[Golden Angel|Langel Goldik]] in Praha u Bemakonletazifot in Zlín.<ref name=architecture /> === Literat === {{Main|Literat Tsyegik}} [[File:Kafka.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Franz Kafka]]]] Literat se topäd Tsyegäna atimo äpenon ledilo in Tsyegänapük, ab i in [[Latin|Latin]] e Deutänapük u igo [[Old Church Slavonic|Slavänapük Vönik Glügik]]. [[Franz Kafka]], do geban fägik Tsyegänapüka, äpenom in pük motik okik, Deutänapüki.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hawes|first=James|author-link=James Hawes (author)|title=Why You Should Read Kafka Before You Waste Your Life|url=https://archive.org/details/whyyoushouldread0000hawe|url-access=registration|year=2008|publisher=St. Martin's Press|location=New York|isbn=978-0-312-37651-2 |page=29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sayer|first=Derek|title=The Language of Nationality and the Nationality of Language: Prague 1780–1920|url=https://wslide.com/the-language-of-nationality-and-the-nationality-of-language-prague-1780-1920|year=1996|journal=Past and Present|location=Oxford|doi=10.1093/past/153.1.164|oclc=394557|issue=153|pages=164–210|access-date=25 January 2021|archive-date=7 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407115003/https://wslide.com/the-language-of-nationality-and-the-nationality-of-language-prague-1780-1920|url-status=dead|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Vobods omik keninükons elis ''[[The Trial|Tat]]'' e ''[[The Castle (novel)|Kast]]''. In telidfel tumyela 13id, cöd regik in Praha ävedon bal zänodas Deutänapüka [[Minnesang]] e literata cödik. Literat Deutänapükik Tsyegänik kanon logön in balidfel tumyela 20id. [[Bible translations into Czech|Traduts biba ini Tsyegänapük]] äpleyons rouli in vitim literata Tsyegik. Tradut bäldikün Tsyegänapüka ela [[Psalms]] äkömon finü tumyel 13id e tradut lölöfiko balid Biba ini Tsyegänapük äfinikon zao ün 1360. Bib pebüköl lölöfiko balid in Tsyegänpük äpübon ün 1488. Tradut biba lölöfik balid de püks rigik äpübon vü 1579 e 1593. El [[Codex Gigas]] de tumyel 12id binon nünäbuk zänoda-tumyelik gretikün nog dabinöl in vol.<ref>{{cite web|date=19 October 2005|title=Codex Gigas: The Devil's Bible|url=https://www.praguepost.com/culture/codex-gigas|access-date=5 January 2021|website=Prague Post}}</ref> [[File:Jaroslav Seifert 1981 foto Hana Hamplová crop.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Jaroslav Seifert]], vikodan premada:Nobel tefü literat]] Literat Tsyegänapükik kanon padilön ad periods anik: zänoda-tumyels; period Husik; [[Renaissance humanism|Menädam Rönessans]]; period Barok; Lälükäd e galädöm Tsyegik in balidfel tumyela 19id, literat nulädik in telidfel tumyela 19id; fofibüik vü krigs; yels diso Komunän; e Tsyegän. Lekoned komik takrigik ''[[The Good Soldier Švejk]]'' binon buk Tsyegik pütradutöl mödikün in jenotem. Prem literik bevünetik el [[Franz Kafka Prize]] pagivon in Tsyegän.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.franzkafka-soc.cz/cena-franze-kafky/|title=Společnost Franze Kafky – Cena Franze Kafky|website=www.franzkafka-soc.cz|access-date=9 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113073540/http://www.franzkafka-soc.cz/cena-franze-kafky|archive-date=13 January 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Tsyegän labon leänädöfi [[List of libraries in the Czech Republic|lübüemas]] tädikün in Yurop.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.praguemorning.cz/the-czech-republic-has-the-densest-library-network-in-the-world/|title=The Czech Republic Has The Densest Library Network In The World|first=Dave|last=Patterson|work=Videos & News |date=21 July 2016|access-date=9 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211161305/http://www.praguemorning.cz/the-czech-republic-has-the-densest-library-network-in-the-world/|archive-date=11 February 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Literat e kultur Tsyegiks äpleyons rouli üno üf balna ven Tsyegans älifons diso pipädükäl e jäfed politädik pevonükon. Su boüks periodas at, in prim tumyela 19id e täno dönu ün 1960s, Tsyegans ägebons toodi kultik e literik okas ad steifülön libi politädik, stitülolo neti fümik, sevälik tefü polit.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hqNKzuQ1N70C&q=Czech+culture+and+literature+in+political+activity&pg=PP9|title=The Struggle for the Soul of the Nation: Czech Culture and the Rise of Communism|last=Abrams|first=Bradley F.|date=2005|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-7425-3024-9}}</ref> === Musik === {{Main|Musik Länas Tsyegik}} {{See also|Musik traditodik Moraänik}} [[File:Dvorak.jpg|thumb|left|180px|[[Antonín Dvořák]]]] Tradod musigik läna Tsyegik äkömon de hümms glugik balid, kela dabinot balid pestimonü vü tumyels 10id e 11id. Dils musiga Tsyegik anik keninükons korädis tel, kels in tim onsik ädunons rouli hümükas: "[[Hospodine pomiluj ny|Söl, pitidol obis]]" e [[hymn|hüm]] "Helig Wenceslaus" u "[[Saint Wenceslas Chorale|Koräl Heliga Wenceslaus]]".<ref>Konäds ela Beneš Krabice of Veitmil – hüm "Svatý Václave" pemänotöl us as vönädik e sevädik finü tumyel 13id [http://www.clavmon.cz/clavis/FRRB/chronica/CRONICA%20ECCLESIAE%20PRAGENSIS.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305061942/http://www.clavmon.cz/clavis/FRRB/chronica/CRONICA%20ECCLESIAE%20PRAGENSIS.htm|date=5 March 2012}}</ref> Lautan hüma "Söl, pitidol obis" pegivülon fa jenavans anik ele [[Saint Adalbert of Prague|Helig Adalbert di Praha]] (sv.Vojtěch), bijop di [[Praha]], äliföl vü 956 e 997.<ref>Dějiny české hudby v obrazech (Jenotem musiga Tsyegik in magods); in Tsyegänapük</ref> Cen musigik kultura musigik tobon in tradod musiga klasik dü periods jenavik valik, patido in [[Baroque music|Barok]], [[Classical period (music)|Klasik]], Romantik, musig [[Modernism (music)|nulädik klasik]] e musig [[traditional music|traditodik]] Böma, Moraäna e [[Silesia|Silesäna]]. Sis prim musiga pesömöl, musigans e noatädans Tsyegiks peflükons fa musig traditodik läna e danüd. Musig Tsyegik kanon pabiadön ad gevön voböfi gretik lü vitim musiga in kontäxs Yuropik e volik, edünölo seväri na timis ad belödön u igo belödön periodi nulik kömöl in lekan musigik,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.expats.cz/prague/article/czech-culture/czech-music-history/|title=Czech Music|date=27 June 2007|access-date=3 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160102152951/http://www.expats.cz/prague/article/czech-culture/czech-music-history/|archive-date=2 January 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> patikulo ela period [[Classical period (music)|Klasik]], i dub stanods rigik in [[Baroque (music)|Barok]], [[Romantic (music)|Romantik]] e musig [[modern classical|nulädik klasik]]. Musig Tsyegik ämufülon su stad volik in period romatik primölo me vobods ela [[Bedřich Smetana]] kel suvüno palelogom as 'fat musiga Tsyegik'. Vobods musigik Tsyegik anik binons ''[[The Bartered Bride|Brid pisedutöl]]'' (Smetana), ''[[New World Symphony|Simfon Vola Nulik]]'' (Dvořák), e ''[[Sinfonietta (Janáček)|Sinfonietta]]'' e ''[[Jenůfa]]'' fa [[Leoš Janáček|Janáček]]. Zäl musigik in läns binon [[Prague Spring International Music Festival|Zäl Musigik Bevünetik Florupa Praha]] musiga klasik, sätavovaidön laidulik pledalekanes, orkestras simfonik e grups musiga kämik vola. === Teat === {{Main|Teat Tsyegäna}} {{multiple image | align = right | footer = [[Teat Netik (Prag)|Teat Netik]] (nedefo) e [[Estates Theatre|Teat Estates]] (deto) | width1 = 223 | image1 = Narodni Divadlo, National Theater, Prague - 8798.jpg | alt1 = Portät | width2 = 100 | image2 = Narodni Divadlo, Estates Theater, Prague - 8604.jpg | alt2 = Portät }} Rüts teata Tsyegänik kanons patuvön in Zänodatimäd, pato in kulivel lifü period Götik. In tumyel 19id, teat äpleylon rouli in monufükam netik ed ün poso, in tumyel 20id, ävedon diled konstava teata läropevik nulädik. Rivoted külturik Tsyegänik orijinal ädavedon finü yels 1950. Projekt at penemöl [[Laterna magika]], kel ädavedükon jafädis kels äkobükons teati, däni e filmi modi poedik, pavätoton as balid [[konstav mödemik|konstava mödemik]] projeta in kontenäl länternasvik. Bal dramotas binon dramat ela [[Karel Čapek]]: ''[[R.U.R.]]'', kel äseükon vödi "[[robot]]".<ref>{{cite web|title=The Origin Of The Word 'Robot'|url=https://www.sciencefriday.com/segments/the-origin-of-the-word-robot/|access-date=5 January 2021|website=Science Friday}}</ref> Län at labon tradodi [[Puppetry|teata püpas]]. Ün 2016, [[Puppetry#Czech Republic and Slovakia|Püpadramat Tsyegänik e Slovakik]] päkeninükon in [[UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists|Liseds Miras Külturik Nenmufik UNESCO]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Puppetry in Slovakia and Czechia|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/puppetry-in-slovakia-and-czechia-01202 |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |access-date=29 November 2021}}</ref> === Film === {{Main|Film Tsyegäna}} [[File:Filmový uzel Zlín, Hermína Týrlová (1).jpg|thumb|[[Hermína Týrlová]], lifükän e rejidan filmas]] Tradod sinemografeda Tsyegänik äprimon in dil telid yelas 1890. Pöps prodama in period filmas muteik ninädons dramati jenavik ''The Builder of the Temple'' e dramati sosyelik e erotik ''Erotikon'' fa [[Gustav Machatý]] perejiden.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.openculture.com/2015/06/gustav-machatys-erotikon-1929-ekstase-1933-cinemas-earliest-explorations-of-womens-sensuality.html|title=Gustav Machatý's Erotikon (1929) & Ekstase (1933): Cinema's Earliest Explorations of Women's Sensuality|work=Open Culture|access-date=8 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160125180430/http://www.openculture.com/2015/06/gustav-machatys-erotikon-1929-ekstase-1933-cinemas-earliest-explorations-of-womens-sensuality.html|archive-date=25 January 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Period [[filmä tonik|filma tonik]] Tsyegänik primo äbinon prodik, pato in genres veütik, me komeds ela [[Martin Frič]] u ela [[Karel Lamač]]. Ädabinons films dramatik pavilöl völado.{{citation needed|date=June 2023}} [[Hermína Týrlová]] äbinof lifükän, penan seädik e rejidan filmas Tsyegänik. Ofo suemo pävilikof as mot lifükäna Tsyegänik. Dü karier ofik, äprodof plu 60 filmis brefik cülas lifüköl me püps e tönukamöv.{{citation needed|date=May 2023}} Bü dabin Deutänik, ün 1933, jirejidan e lifükän {{ill|Irena Dodalová|cs}} äfünof stüdi lifükäna Tsyegänik balid: "IRE Film" ko himatan ofik: Karel Dodal.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://namu.cz/the-dodals|title=The Dodals|access-date=3 August 2025|work=Nakladatelství Akademie múzických umění}}</ref> Pos period daba Nazi e dramatug ofikik komunimik realima sogädimik in films turnü yels 1940 e 1950 ko plüamödükams soäs ''[[Krakatit]]'' u ''Men without wings'' (päliemöl dub {{Lang|fr|[[Palme d'Or]]|italic=no}} ün 1946), period filma Tsyegänik äprimon me films lifüköl, päsumädüköls in läns linglänapüka labü nem "The Fabulous World of Jules Verne" de 1958, kel äkobükon dramati pelöädöl ko lifükäm, e [[Jiří Trnka]], fünan filma püpa nulädik.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.czech.cz/en/About-CZ/Facts-about-the-Czech-Republic/History-of-Czech-cinematography|title=History of Czech cinematography|access-date=8 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128180327/http://www.czech.cz/en/About-CZ/Facts-about-the-Czech-Republic/History-of-Czech-cinematography|archive-date=28 January 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Atos äprimon tradodi filmas lifüköl (''[[Mole (Zdeněk Miler character)|Tal]]'' e.v.). [[File:Milos Forman.jpg|left|thumb|180px|Rejidan seledik ela Oscar: [[Miloš Forman]]]] Ün yels 1960, maläb filmas [[Czechoslovak New Wave|Nulamufa Tsyegälovänik]] äbinons [[bevobäd|bevobäds]] timpik, [[Black comedy|humor]] [[absurdity|absurd]] e geb nen-actanas. Rejidans steifülons ad dakipöfät lusalienik nen rein e stedil dobik seänas. Person yelas 1960 e prim yelas 1970 ko penäd orijinal e flun psigik binon [[František Vláčil]]. Votik lautam länternasvik binon [[Jan Švankmajer]], rejidan filmas e lekanan kela vobod breigon mödi nämedas. Om it pavätoton as [[süréalism|süréalisevan]] pesevädikü lifükäms e filmas.<ref>{{cite news|title= Brooding Cartoons From Jan Svankmajer|newspaper= LA Times|date= 19 July 1991|url= https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-07-19-ca-2291-story.html|access-date= 24 August 2010|first= Charles|last= Solomon|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120715025024/http://articles.latimes.com/1991-07-19/entertainment/ca-2291_1_political-cartoon|archive-date= 15 July 2012|url-status=live|df= dmy-all}}</ref> [[Barrandov Studios]] in Prag binons stüdis gretikün me topäms filmas in län.<ref>{{cite web|title=KFTV|url=http://www.kftv.com/country/Czech_Republic/guide/general|publisher=Wilmington Publishing and Information Ltd|access-date=26 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116234358/http://www.kftv.com/country/Czech_Republic/guide/general|archive-date=16 January 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> Filmanus äkömons lü [[Prag]] ad filmön logädis no plu tuvölis in Berlin, Paris e Wien. Zif: [[Karlovy Vary]] pägebon as topäm pro film James Bond 2006: Casino Royale.<ref>{{cite web|title=Czech Film Commission – Karlovy Vary |url=http://www.filmcommission.cz/news/detail/id/85 |publisher=Czech Film Commission |access-date=26 October 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116234400/http://www.filmcommission.cz/news/detail/id/85 |archive-date=16 January 2013}}</ref> [[Czech Lion|Leon Tsyegänik]] binon liäm Tsyegänik geilikün pro plöp filmik. [[Karlovy Vary International Film Festival|Zäläd Filmik Länternasvik di Karlovy Vary]] binon bal zälädas filmik kels egivons stadi feleigöl dub [[FIAPF]]. Votik zäläd filmik hälenöls in län ninädons [[Febiofest]], [[Jihlava International Documentary Film Festival]], [[One World Film Festival]], [[Zlín Film Festival]] e [[Fresh Film Festival]]. === Nünamäks === {{Main|Gleetanünamäks in Tsyegän}} [[File:Kavčí hory areál ČT 4.jpg|thumb|Cemöp ela [[Czech Television|Televod Tsyegänik]]]] Gasedans e nünamäks Tsyegänik labons [[Freedom of the press|libi]] semiki. Dabinons miedükums ta penam stütöl [[Nazism|Nazimi]], rasimi u völädöl [[Czech law|loni Tsyegänik]]. Gased Tsyegänik päpladon as pres 40id libikün in Valemäd Liba Presa Vola fa [[Reporters Without Borders]] ün 2021.<ref>{{cite web |title=2021 World Press Freedom Index|url=https://rsf.org/en/ranking/2021|publisher=[[Reporters Without Borders]]|access-date=30 November 2021}}</ref> [[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]] labon cemöpi okik in Prag. [[Czech Television|Televod Tsyegänik]] binon televodik notidik netik läna. On dunon me kanads anik, keninükamü [[ČT1]], [[ČT2]], e kanad nünas düp 24: [[ČT24]], e i calasitiät nünas: ct24.cz.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ČT24 — Nejdůvěryhodnější zpravodajský web v ČR {{!}} Česká televize |url=https://ct24.ceskatelevize.cz/ |access-date=2026-02-13 |website=ct24.ceskatelevize.cz |language=cs}}</ref> Ma 2020, binon televodik pilogedöl mödikün, päsökon dub televodiks privatik: [[TV Nova (Czech Republic)|TV Nova]] e [[Prima televize|Prima TV]]. Deniko, TV Nova labon [[news program|nünaprogrami]] e [[prime time|dütapüki]] cifik mödiküno pilogedöli.<ref>{{cite web |date=5 January 2021 |title=Pro ČT byl rok 2020 rokem rekordů, Nova kralovala sledovanosti |trans-title=For Czech Television, 2020 was a year of records, while Nova ruled the viewership ratings |url=https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/mediahub/sledovanost-2020-ceska-televize-nova.A210105_104955_mediahub_jpl |access-date=30 November 2021 |publisher=iDnes |language=cs}}</ref> Votik düväls nünamäka notidik ninädons [[Czech Radio|Radiodi Tsyegänik]] e [[Czech News Agency|Caltägi Nünas Tsyegänik]]. Gaseds delik netik päselöl mödikün ün 2020/21 binons [[Blesk]] (zänodü 703,000 rädels delik), [[Mladá fronta DNES]] (zänodü 461,000 rädels delik), [[Právo]] (zänodü 182,000 rädels delik), [[Lidové noviny]] (zänodü 163,000 rädels delik) e [[Hospodářské noviny]] (zänodü 162,000 rädels delik).<ref>{{cite web |date=2 July 2021 |title=Kdo vlastní v Česku noviny? Babiš, Křetinský, Bakala a další |trans-title=Who owns newspapers in the Czech Republic? Babiš, Křetinský, Bakala, and others |url=https://www.finance.cz/523825-vlastnici-novin/ |access-date=30 November 2021 |publisher=Finance.cz |language=cs}}</ref> Tsyegans mödikün (87%<ref>{{Cite web |title=Digital News Report: Češi získávají zprávy z internetu a TV, věří ČT a ČRo |trans-title=Digital News Report: Czechs get their news from the internet and TV, and they trust Czech Television and Czech Radio |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2021/06/digital-news-report-cesi-ziskavaji-zpravy-z-internetu-a-tv-veri-ct-a-cro/ |access-date=15 January 2022 |website=MediaGuru.cz |language=cs}}</ref>) reidons nünas okik in vüred,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Digital News Report 2021|url=https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/digital-news-report/2021|access-date=15 January 2022|website=Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism |date=23 June 2021 }}</ref> ko [[Seznam.cz]], [[iDNES.cz]], [[Novinky.cz]], [[Prima televize|iPrima.cz]] e [[Seznam Zprávy|Seznam Zprávy.cz]] äbinons visidiküns ma 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Online data (OLA) {{!}} SPIR|url=https://www.netmonitor.cz/en/node/376|access-date=15 January 2022|website=netmonitor.cz}}</ref> === Kukinäb === {{Main|Kukinäb Tsyegänik}} {{more citations needed section|date=July 2023}} [[File:Pilsner urquell mug.jpg|thumb|Köp [[Pilsner Urquell|ela Pilsner Urquell]], bir [[pilsner]]a [[pale lager|paelik]] balid, pibreiedöl de 1842]] Kukinäb Tsyegänik palänon dubü vitim fidamas mitik ko pig, bifamit e jijenit. Gans, dük, livr e mit cöjeda pidünons. Fit binon nebüädikum, ko plüamödükam somo fita [[trout|salmonida]] e [[carp|sirpuna]] friska, kel pidünon pä Krit.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Purkrábek |first1=Jan |title=Why do Czechs eat carp for Christmas? |url=https://www.expats.cz/czech-news/article/why-do-czechs-eat-carp-for-christmas |website=Expats.cz |date=24 December 2020 |publisher=Howlings s.r.o. |access-date=25 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Czech Food and Drink |url=http://www.myczechrepublic.com/czech_culture/czech_cuisine.html |website=myCzechRepublic |publisher=Local Lingo s.r.o. |access-date=25 February 2023 |archive-date=30 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330232333/http://www.myczechrepublic.com/czech_culture/czech_cuisine.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bal fidas Tsyegänik popätik binon ''smažený vepřový řízek'' (fil pig friyedik pefenodöl), pidünöl ko potats bulik.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Roberts |first=Andrew |title="řízek." From Good King Wenceslaus to the Good Soldier Švejk: A Dictionary of Czech Popular Culture. |publisher=Central European University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-1-4237-3585-4 |location=Budapest, Hungary |publication-date=2005 |pages=143 |language=English |jstor=}}</ref> Dabinon möd sosisas, würstas, pätés e mitas smukik e pisalüdikölas topik. Deserts Tsyegänik ninädons mödi grädas flitamik, jokolada, pastemedas e tartas frutas, kräpas, desertas gräda e jitada, fulik me seds lalimeda e votik sots pastas rituik soäs ''[[Buchteln|buchty]]'', ''[[Kolach (cake)|koláče]]'' e [[Apple strudel|''štrúdl'']].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Čiháková |first1=Jana |title=Hledá se skutečně český dezert. Uhádnete, který to je? |trans-title=A truly Czech dessert is being sought. Can you guess which one it is? |url=https://www.cz-test.cz/clanek/hleda-se-skutecne-cesky-dezert-uhadnete-ktery-to-je |access-date=25 February 2023 |website=CZ TEST |publisher=Granville}}</ref> [[Beer in the Czech Republic|Bir Tsyegänik]] labon jenotemi blebön plu milatum; breiedöp büädikün ädämon ün 993. Adelo, Tsyegän labon [[List of countries by beer consumption per capita|gebudi bira a kapitäd]] geilikün in vol. Bir stüla [[pilsner]] (pils) ädavedon in [[Plzeň]], kö vloga paelik balid vola: [[Pilsner Urquell]] nog paprodon. Atos edünon as stigäd pro plu tel-kiläs bira paprodöl in vol adelo. Zif: [[České Budějovice]] egevon nemi okik birile okik, sevädik as [[Budweiser Budvar]]. Länatopäd Moravän Sulüdik eprodon [[Czech wine|vini]] de Zänodatimäd; zao 94% [[vineyard|vinagädas]] in Tsyegän binons Moraväniks. Plä bir, [[slivovitz]] e vin, Tsyegän i produkon spíritis tel: [[Fernet Stock]] e [[Becherovka]]. [[Kofola]] binon [[cola|kolad]] dülädik non-alcoholik lomik kel feleigom ko [[Coca-Cola]] e [[Pepsi]]. === Spot === {{Main|Spot in Tsyegän}} [[File:JaromirJagr2010WinterOlympics.jpg|thumb|right|Hockeyadramatan [[Jaromír Jágr]] labon [[Point (ice hockey)|punis]] telid mödikün in jenotem NHL, pos [[Wayne Gretzky]].<ref>{{cite web|title=NHL Statistics, All-Time Career Points|url=http://www.nhl.com/stats/skaters?reportType=season&seasonFrom=19171918&seasonTo=20202021&gameType=2&filter=gamesPlayed,gte,1&sort=points&page=0&pageSize=50|website=NHL.com|access-date=24 May 2015}}</ref>]] Spots pilogedöl e pivisidöl mödiküns in Tsyegän binons [[Association football|futböl]] e [[ice hockey|hoki yepik]].<ref>{{cite news |date=9 August 2023 |title=V televizi u Čechů vede fotbal a hokej, sledovanost zvedá atraktivita zápasu |trans-title=On television, football and hockey lead among Czechs; viewership increases with the attractiveness of the match |url=https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/mediahub/sledovanost-sportovni-prenosy-o2-tv-telly.A230808_103342_mediahub_jpl |access-date=8 August 2024 |work=iDNES.cz |language=cs}}</ref> Zäläds spotik pilogedöl mödiküns binons [[Ice hockey at the Olympic Games|hoki yepik pleds Pleds Lümpik]] e [[Ice Hockey World Championships|Lämpöns Vola Hoki Yepik]].<ref>{{cite news |title=ČT sport vysílá deset let, nejsledovanější byl hokej |trans-title=ČT Sport has been broadcasting for ten years; the most-watched was ice hockey |url=https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2016/02/ct-sport-vysila-deset-let-nejsledovanejsi-byl-hokej/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180507003526/https://www.mediaguru.cz/clanky/2016/02/ct-sport-vysila-deset-let-nejsledovanejsi-byl-hokej/ |archive-date=7 May 2018 |access-date=6 May 2018 |work=MediaGuru.cz |language=cs}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=21 October 2011|title=Prague's Most Popular Sports|url=http://www.prague.fm/11845/pragues-most-popular-sports/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413131643/http://www.prague.fm/11845/pragues-most-popular-sports/|archive-date=13 April 2014|access-date=14 May 2014|publisher=Prague.fm}}</ref> Spots popätiküns in Tsyegän ma gretot stabü limam klubas spotik binons: futböl, [[tennis]], hoki yepik, [[volleyball|voliböl]], [[floorball|floraböl]], [[golf]], [[ball hockey|hoki bala]], [[Sport of athletics|atlet]], [[basketball|basketböl]] e [[skiing|skidam]].<ref>{{cite news |date=11 October 2009 |title=Golf, florbal a hokejbal pronikly mezi nejoblíbenější české sporty |trans-title=Golf, floorball, and ball hockey have made it among the most popular Czech sports |url=https://www.idnes.cz/sport/ostatni/golf-florbal-a-hokejbal-pronikly-mezi-nejoblibenejsi-ceske-sporty.A091011_125801_sporty_par |work=iDNES.cz}}</ref> Län at evikodon 15 medis goldik in [[Summer Olympic Games|Lümpiks Hitik]] e zül in [[Winter Olympic Games|Lümpiks Nifik]]. (Logolös [[All-time Olympic Games medal table|jenotemi Lümpik]].) [[Czech Republic men's national ice hockey team|Tim hoki yepik Tsyegänik]] evikdon medi goldik in [[1998 Winter Olympics]] ed evikdon (kobo ko tim [[Czechoslovakia men's national ice hockey team|Tsyegälovänik]]) degkils medis goldik in [[IHWC|Lämpöns Vola]], keninükamü kils in sek de [[1999 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|1999]] jü [[2001 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|2001]].<ref>{{cite web |title=History, Český hokej |url=http://www.czehockey.cz/history |website=Czehockey.cz |access-date=8 August 2024 |archive-date=8 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240808122053/http://www.czehockey.cz/history |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Škoda Motorsport]] ädälon in [[Motorsport|lekanasvik racing]] de 1901 ed egeton numi tiädas me vekods difik zü vol. Köm otonas [[MTX (automobile)|MTX]] büo ädälon in jafädam otonas [[Auto racing|racing]] e [[Formula racing|formula]] de 1969.<ref>{{cite web |title=History of MTX |url=https://www.mtx.cz/en/history-of-mtx-metalex/ |website=METALEX – MTX |access-date=8 August 2024 |language=cs}}</ref> [[Hiking|Mokol]] binon spot popätik. Vöd pro 'turist' in Tsyegänapük, ''turista'', i sinifon 'mokani'. Pro mokans, sekü tradod plu 120-yelik, dabinon [[Czech Hiking Markers System|Sistem Malilas Moka Tsyegänik]] [[trail blazing|malila sümäkas]], kel pesumon dub läns völadiko. Dabinon völäd zao 40,000&nbsp;km sümäkas malilöl brefik e fagik kelas bejönon län lölik e bels valik Tsyegäna.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.expats.cz/prague/article/czech-tourism/hiking-in-the-czech-republic/p1|title=Hiking in the Czech Republic|publisher=Expats|date=16 June 2011|access-date=23 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023203911/http://www.expats.cz/prague/article/czech-tourism/hiking-in-the-czech-republic/p1|archive-date=23 October 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kct.cz/cms/turisticke-znaceni-kct|title=Turistické značení KČT|publisher=KČT|access-date=23 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215161119/http://www.kct.cz/cms/turisticke-znaceni-kct|archive-date=15 February 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> == Logolös i == {{Portal|Czech Republic|Countries|Europe|European Union }} * [[List of Czech Republic-related topics|Lised yümädas tefü Tsyegän]] * [[Outline of the Czech Republic|Jonot Tsyegäna]] {{Clear}} == Nuns == {{Notelist}} == Tefük == {{Reflist|30em}} == Reid pluik == {{refbegin}} * {{Cite book|author-last=Angi|author-first=János|editor1-last=Pósán|editor1-first=László|editor2-last=Papp|editor2-first=Imre|editor3-last=Bárány|editor3-first=Attila|editor4-last=Orosz|editor4-first=István|editor5-last=Angi|editor5-first=János|title=Európa a korai középkorban|trans-title=Europa in Zänodatimäd primik|publisher=Multiplex Media – Debrecen University Press|year=1997|pages=358–365|chapter=A nyugati szláv államok|trans-chapter=Stäts Slavik Vesüdik|language=hu|isbn=978-963-04-9196-9 |ref=none}} * Bryant, Chad (2021). ''[https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674048652 Prague: Belonging and the Modern City]''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. {{ISBN|9780674048652}}. * Hochman, Jiří (1998). [https://books.google.com/books?id=dx4LnRC8hSQC ''Historical Dictionary of the Czech State'']. Lanham, Md. and London: The Scarecrow Press. {{ISBN|0810833387}}. {{refend}} == Yüms plödik == * [https://www.vlada.cz/en/ Calasitiät Regipa] * [https://www.hrad.cz/en Calasitiät Presidala] * [https://www.senat.cz/index-eng.php Senat] * [https://portal.gov.cz/ Pöped Guveräma Notidik] * [https://www.visitczechia.com/en-US #VisitCzechia] – calasitiät turisik Tsyegäna * {{Wikiatlas|the Czech Republic}} * {{Osmrelation-inline|51684}} {{Czech Republic topics}} {{Navboxes | title = Yümädos tefü Tsyegän | list = {{Countries of Europe}} {{Members of the European Union (EU)}} }} {{Sister bar|auto=1|s=Portal:Czech lands|voy=Czech Republic|Czech Republic}} {{Portal bar|Czech Republic|Countries|Europe}} {{Authority control}} {{Coord|49|45|N|15|30|E|type:country_region:CZ_scale:9000000|display=title}} [[Klad:Tsyegän| ]] [[Klad:Zänodüropa]] [[Klad:Läns in Europa]] [[Klad:Läns nen seatamelak]] [[Klad:Limans NATO]] [[Klad:Limans Konsälefa Yuropa]] [[Klad:Limans Balatam Yuropa]] [[Klad:Limans Mufa Mälas Kil]] [[Klad:Limans Netämaläkas Yuropik]] [[Klad:Limans OECD]] [[Klad:Republüns]] [[Klad:Stäts e tataäräds pefünöl ün 1993]] '''Tsyegän''' binon län in [[Yurop]]. Tsyegän labon belödanis 10 325 941 (2007). Sürfat Tsyegäna binon 78 866 km². Cifazif Tsyegäna binon [[Praha]]. {{Läns in Yurop}} [[Klad:Läns]] [[Klad:Tsyegän]] ijkfkq3grdsrvowugd1eorh84vcuodv 3338230 3338217 2026-06-18T19:30:26Z Łukasz Winek 10785 Sädunön revidi [[Special:Diff/3338217|3338217]] fa [[Special:Contributions/Lpoj50|Lpoj50]] ([[User talk:Lpoj50|Bespikapad]]) 3338230 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ragiv:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg|150px|border|right]] [[Ragiv:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg|150px|right]] [[Ragiv:Europe location CZE.png|250px|right]] '''Tsyegän''' binon län in [[Yurop]]. Tsyegän labon belödanis 10 325 941 (2007). Sürfat Tsyegäna binon 78 866 km². Cifazif Tsyegäna binon [[Praha]]. {{Läns in Yurop}} [[Klad:Läns]] [[Klad:Tsyegän]] eveupk9a12ivzuml6o2a3ry1iwfzy6u 0 4624 3338258 3283129 2026-06-19T07:50:32Z InternetArchiveBot 29109 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3338258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Hans Rasmus Malling Johann Hansen''' (1835 setul 5 - 1890 setul 27) äbinom datuvan, pädan ä dilekan Stitoda Regik Sudamüätikanas in [[København]], in [[Danän]]. Ädatuvom penamacini tedo päprodöli balidi vola (el ''skrivekugle'': penamaglöp), äkompenom pö votastitam dugälasita Danänik, ed ävestigom nolaviko glofi cilas. Äbinom i Volapükan zilik: presidan [[Volapükaklub di Vaalse|Volapükakluba di Vaalse]], in [[Danän]], tradutan ä lautan, kel äkevobom ko gased Danänik: [[Timapenäd Volapükik plo Dän e Norgän]]. == Lifajenäd == El Hans Rasmus Malling Johann Hansen pämotom tü 1835 setul 5 as son balid pö famül julatidana pöfik: Johan Frederik Hansen, e jiela Juliane Hansen (as Matzen pimotöl), in [[Hunseby]], in [[Danän]]. Blods tel äsökoms: hiel Thomas Jens Jørgen Hansen (ün 1837) e hiel Johan Frederik Oluf Hansen (ün 1839). Fat ye ädeadom sekü maläd ün 1839 ed älüvom moti e sonis smalik oka. == Literat == * [[Rupert Kniele|Kniele, Rupert]]. 1889. ''Das erste Jahrzehnt der Weltsprache Volapük.'' Verlag von A. Schoy, Buchhandlung, Ueberlingen a. B. (Dönu päpübon ün 1984 fa [[Reinhard Haupenthal]], Saarbrücken: Editions Iltis.) ([[:de:s:Das_erste_Jahrzehnt_der_Weltsprache_Volapük|Vödem rigädik, ma dabükot balid]]). == Yüms plödik == In Linglänapük ed in Danänapük: * [https://web.archive.org/web/20220330055354/https://malling-hansen.org/ Sogäd Bevünetik: Rasmus Malling-Hansen.] {{DEFAULTSORT:Malling-Hansen, Rasmus}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1835]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 1890]] [[Klad:Volapükans in Danän]] [[Klad:Volapükans]] [[Klad:Datuvans Danänik]] fhtw68ga7y5sfw4h9e9kx0d1hoc0bxk 0 5705 3338239 3316303 2026-06-19T00:11:23Z InternetArchiveBot 29109 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3338239 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fösilav''' binon vestigam lifafomas rujenavik Tala medü ''[[fösil]]s'' nimik u planiks.<ref>Newman, Garfield, et al. 2001. ''Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century.'' Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerston Ltd. ISBN 0-07-088739-X.</ref> Atos keninükon kopafösilis, rutis (''ichnites''), nimahogis, jiedotis (''coprolites'') e retotis votik. (Logolös id eli: [[vönamenav]].) == Lovelogam == Fösilav nulädik pladon lifi vönädik ini yumed onik medä studon, lio votikams füsüdik taledava valemik ([[vönataledav]]) e klimata ([[vönaklimatav]]) eflunons lifavolfami, kisi lekositots ägedunons sekü votikams at e flunis kinik geduns onsik elabons su Tal, e lio geduns dilas bofik eflunons lifadistöfi jünuik. Kludo fösilav lunomiko kobovobon ko talav (stud klifas e klifafomamas), äsi ko [[planav]], [[lifav]], [[nimav]] e [[lekolog]] - jäfüds bejäföl lifafomis e bitikam okas. Diläds veütikün fösilava binons [[vönanimav]] (nims), [[vönaplanav]] (plans) e [[mikrofösilav]] (mikrofösils). Vönanimavans kanons binön jäfüdisevans dö [[vönanimav nenvirebik]], kel vestigon nimis nen bäkabom, u dö [[vönanimav virebilabik]], kel vestigon nimis labü bäkabom (keninükamü i fösils menik: [[vönamenav]]). Mikrofösilavans vestigons fösilis smalikün (ed i mikrofösilis labü völs noganik äs spors, e r.). Dabinons i jäfuds patik nulik gloföl, soäs [[vönalifav]], [[vönalekolog]], [[vönapadav]] (stud padas e rutas vönädik) e [[deadav]] (stud utosa, kelos jenon lifafomes pos deadam onsik). Studalüods gretikün vestigons klifajüdis e tefs onsik ko timäds talavik e volfami lifafomas. Fösilav gebon nemami telvödik klatädik, kel pädatikon pro lifav zänodü tumyela 18id fa lifavan Svedänik: [[Carolus Linnaeus]] e tobidon ad pladön bidis ini skemat röletik, so jonölo röletanivodis jenöfik bevü ons me metod nog padöbatöl: [[kladav]]. Veüt könomik fösilava binälon in geb fösilas ad fümedön bäldoti e soti klifas, kels ninükons onis, ud i jüdis löpikum u donikum. Nüns at veütons pro dustod meinik e patiko pro petroladustod. Vestig fösilas in klif semik petüvölas binon nog bal metodas vifikün ä kuratikünas ad seivön bäldoti ona. Mens in grups primöfik ya äsevons fösilis, kelis anna ädientifons verätiko as retods lifafomas vönädik. Stud nolavik fösilas ye primon pas ün fin tumyela 18id. (Bepenam kuratikum patuvon in yeged: [[Jenotem fösilava]].) == Fösilavans sevädik == Menefajenotem keninükon fösilavans famik mödik. Hiel [[Charles Darwin]] äkonletom fösilis sügafas Sulüda-Meropik dü täv omik su el ''Beagle'' ed ävestigom fotis ästonöfiköl in Patagonia. Jiel [[Mary Anning]] äbinof balan fösilavans balid. Ätuvof fösilis anik igo in zif okik: Lyme Regis. To non dugäla calöfik, äkonletof ed äbepenof ön mod go sitik. Hiels [[William Buckland]], [[Richard Owen]], [[Gideon Mantell]], [[Georges Cuvier]] e [[Thomas Huxley]] äbinons büogolans veütik jäfüda fösilavik. Hiel [[Thomas Jefferson]] vemo änitedälikom dö mamutaboms. Hiels [[Edward Drinker Cope]] ed [[Othniel Charles Marsh]] äjenükons mäti sevärik famik (sevädik as ''Bomakrigs'') finü tumyel 19id, dü kel duns säkädik päjenükons, ab kel äfödon progedi natajenava Nolüda-Meropik e fösilava virebilabik. Hiel [[George Gaylord Simpson]], kel äkonletom ed ävestigom tutis sügafas e bomemis pinguenas, älabom zuo i rouli vemo veütik pö kobiopladam tikamagotas se lifav, fösilav e geredav, ad yufön pö jäf Teoroda Nulädik (Linglänapüko ''Modern Synthesis'') lifava volfik. Buk omik: ''Tim e Vog'' binon klatädik in jäfüd at. Pösods famik fösilava nenvirebik binoms hiels [[Steven Stanley]], [[Stephen Jay Gould]], [[David Raup]], [[Rousseau H. Flower]] e [[Jack Sepkoski]], kels edunon mödikosi ad gretükumön noli obas tefü foms e skemats pö volfam lifa su Tal. Pösods famik jafüda: [[vönamenav]] binons els [[Louis Leakey|Louis]], [[Mary Leakey|Mary]] e [[Richard Leakey]], [[Raymond Dart]], [[Robert Broom]], [[Charles Kimberlin Brain|C.K. 'Bob' Brain]], [[Kenneth Oakley]], [[Robert Ardrey]] e [[Donald Johanson]]. Ün tim lätik, fösilavan Mongolänik: [[Rinchen Barsbold]] edunon mödikosi ad gretükumön noli obsik dö volfam dinosauras e bödas. == Logolös i: == * [[Lien timavik taledava, fösilava]], [[lifav]] * [[Lised pübotas dö lifav#Fösilav|Pübots veütik dö fösilav]] * [[Fösils]]s * [[Lif rujenavik]] * [[Legads fösilik]] * [[Lised legadas fösilik]] * [[Talav]] * [[Dinosaurs]] * [[Klifikonletam]] * [[Mary Anning]] * [[Fösiliyagans]] * [[Fösils e timaskemat talavik]] * [[Fösilikonletam]] * [[Lised fösilas bevüik]] * [[Lised fösilas famik]] * [[Lised fösilöpas]] ''(sa yümem)'' * [[Filamastofs fösilik]] * [[Lif rujenavik]] * [[Klad di Lazarus]] * [[Klad di Elvis]] * [[Vönalifav]] * [[Jenotem fösilava]] == References == <references/> == Yüms plödik == In Linglänapük: * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050323232010/http://dinosaurnews.org/ ''Dinosaurnews'']: dinosauratimapenäd glatik (topäd go pöpätik, keninükamü nulods bevünetik lätikün dö dinosaurs). * [https://web.archive.org/web/20230603202835/https://fossilinsects.net/index.html Klub Bevünetik Vönanäsäkava] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070311004528/http://www.nmnh.si.edu/paleo/geotime/ Bevüresodatopäd dö Vönalifav Museda ''Smithsonian'']: nudügot gudik. * [http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/FAQ/faq.html Lised säkas süvikün dö fösilav] se bevüresodatopäd Nivera di California. * [http://www.discoverfossils.com Zän Kanädik Fösilitüva], konlet gretikün fösilas räptilik melik in Kanadän, vobatävs, musedavisits. [[Klad:Fösilav]] ccty2aq5ciod1vn7j7x2h8mlm3zte8l 0 6367 3338261 3269750 2026-06-19T08:02:13Z Łukasz Winek 10785 + 3338261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Zifataib}} '''Bloemfontein''' binon zif in [[Sulüdafrikän]]. Sürfat ela Bloemfontein binon mö 236,17 [[km²]]. Bloemfontein labon belödanis 256 185 (2011). == Svistazifs == Bloemfontein labon [[svistazif]]is 2: * {{Stän|IND}} [[Bhubaneswar]], [[Lindän]] * {{Stän|CHN}} [[Nanjing]], [[Tsyinän]] [[Klad:Zifs]] [[Klad:Zifs in Sulüdafrikän]] 09kvzlswmi83gmqvnzwogtvsisutyp7 0 6417 3338259 3272477 2026-06-19T07:53:44Z Łukasz Winek 10785 + 3338259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Zifataib}} '''Hermosillo''' binon cifazif tata: [[Sonora]], in [[Mäxikän]]. Sürfat ela Hermosillo binon mö 168,2 [[km²]]. Hermosillo labon belödanis 855 563 (2020). == Svistazifs == Hermosillo labon [[svistazif]]is 5: * {{Stän|USA}} [[Irvine (Kalifornän)|Irvine]], [[Lamerikän]] * {{Stän|USA}} [[Norwalk (Kalifornän)|Norwalk]], Lamerikän * {{Stän|USA}} [[Phoenix (Larizonän)|Phoenix]], Lamerikän * {{Stän|SAU}} [[Riyad]], [[Sauda-Larabän]] * {{Stän|MEX}} [[Torreón]], [[Mäxikän]] [[Klad:Zifs]] [[Klad:Zifs in Mäxikän]] 4r8timdn6hb8ol1esx0yd9w2akebzk8 0 6647 3338264 3271565 2026-06-19T08:16:39Z Łukasz Winek 10785 + 3338264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Zifataib|län = [[Latviyän]]}} '''Jēkabpils''' binon zif in [[Latviyän]]. Sürfat ela Jēkabpils binon mö 26,71 [[km²]]. Jēkabpils labon belödanis 21 014 (2025). == Svistazifs == Jēkabpils labon [[svistazif]]is 7: * {{Stän|POL}} [[Czerwionka-Leszczyny]], [[Polän]] * {{Stän|EST}} [[Maardu]], [[Lestiyän]] * {{Stän|DEU}} [[Melle (Dona⸗Saxän)|Melle]], [[Deutän]] * {{Stän|UKR}} [[Mürhorod]], [[Lukrayän]] * {{Stän|AZE}} [[Qaraçuxur]], [[Lasärbäcän]] * {{Stän|LTU}} [[Rokiškis]], [[Lietuvän]] * {{Stän|POL}} [[Sokołów Podlaski]], Polän [[Klad:Zifs]] [[Klad:Zifs in Latviyän]] 4hbak3yq6ge68ko8mxudmjtke41yrqt 0 7328 3338260 3271777 2026-06-19T07:58:15Z Łukasz Winek 10785 + 3338260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Zifataib}} '''Manukau''' ü '''Manukau City''' binon zif in [[Nula-Seleäns]]. Sürfat ela Manukau binon mö 683 [[km²]]. Manukau labon belödanis 439 808 (2013). == Svistazifs == Manukau labon [[svistazif]]is 1: * {{Stän|JPN}} [[Utsunomiya]], [[Yapän]] [[Klad:Zifs]] [[Klad:Zifs in Nula-Seleäns]] aevjuyixvmnxaz2rnejdxhk0he8mtbe 0 7603 3338277 3273203 2026-06-19T09:41:14Z Łukasz Winek 10785 + 3338277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Zifataib|län = [[Macarän]]}} '''Salgótarján''' binon zif in [[Macarän]]. Sürfat ela Salgótarján binon mö 102,96 [[km²]]. Salgótarján labon belödanis 34 627 (2017). == Svistazifs == Salgótarján labon [[svistazif]]is 7: * {{Stän|SVK}} [[Banská Bystrica]], [[Slovakän]] * {{Stän|POL}} [[Gliwice]], [[Polän]] * {{Stän|RUS}} [[Kemerovo]], [[Rusän]] * {{Stän|SVK}} [[Lučenec]], Slovakän * {{Stän|ROU}} [[Uricani]], [[Rumän]] * {{Stän|FIN}} [[Vantaa]], [[Suomiyän]] * {{Stän|ITA}} [[Vigarano Mainarda]], [[Litaliyän]] [[Klad:Zifs]] [[Klad:Zifs in Macarän]] 5zvlzpd62g9u9y3dxrsfdtl2woyb8hy 0 7615 3338280 3273189 2026-06-19T09:54:53Z Łukasz Winek 10785 + 3338280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Zifataib|län = [[Macarän]]}} '''Kazincbarcika''' binon zif in [[Macarän]]. Sürfat ela Kazincbarcika binon mö 36,64 [[km²]]. Kazincbarcika labon belödanis 29 256 (2010). == Svistazifs == Kazincbarcika labon [[svistazif]]is 6: * {{Stän|DEU}} [[Burgkirchen an der Alz]], [[Deutän]] * {{Stän|BGR}} [[Dimitrovgrad]], [[Bulgarän]] * {{Stän|POL}} [[Knurów]], [[Polän]] * {{Stän|SVK}} [[Revúca]], [[Slovakän]] * {{Stän|ROU}} [[Sânnicolau Mare]], [[Rumän]] * {{Stän|POL}} [[Świdnica]], Polän [[Klad:Zifs]] [[Klad:Zifs in Macarän]] b1tct2af5s6dusygp67k5jsarks4hmc 0 20603 3338266 3292878 2026-06-19T08:25:22Z InternetArchiveBot 29109 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3338266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Zifataib|län = [[Lamerikän]]}} '''Sargent''' binon zif in komot: Coweta, in tat: [[Georgän]], in [[Lamerikän]]. == Nüns taledavik == Sargent topon videtü 33°22’ 35’’ N e lunetü 84°47’ 19’’ V (33,376411; ‑84,788648). == Yüms plödik == In Linglänapük: *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110607230043/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFPopulation?_event=Search&_name=30275&_state=&_county=&_cityTown=&_zip=30275&_sse=on&_lang=en&pctxt=fph United States Census Bureau: Nüns tefü Sargent.] *[http://www.city-data.com/zips/30275.html City-Data.com: Nüns tefü Sargent.] *[http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=33.376411,-84.788648&spn=0.11,0.18 Google Maps] *[http://local.live.com/default.aspx?wip=2&v=2&style=r&rtp=~&&msnurl=home.aspx?%26redirect%3dfalse&msnculture=en-US Windows Local Live] {{Koord|33|22|35|N|84|47|19|V|plad=tiäd}} [[Klad:Zifs in Georgän]] [[Klad:Zifs]] [[Klad:Zifs in Lamerikän]] g8sgjia5951mjmpu466irdom4ed6oug 0 32302 3338271 3283626 2026-06-19T09:13:40Z InternetArchiveBot 29109 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3338271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dadiläd lifavik | köl = pink | nem = ''Tupuxuara'' | timäd_fösilik = [[Late Cretaceous]] | magod =Tupuxuara leonardii 0042.jpg | magod_vidot = 215px | magod_plän = Bomem elafa ''Tupuxuara leonardii''. | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Sauropsida]] | ordo = [[Pterosauria]] | subordo = [[Pterodactyloidea]] | superfamilia = [[Azhdarchoidea]] | genus = '''''Tupuxuara''''' | genus_nämätan = Kellner & Campos, 1988 | donadilam_leod = Species | donadilam = * ''T. leonardii'' <small>([[Bid patedik]])</small><br /> * ''T. longicristatus''<br /> }} Elaf '''''Tupuxuara''''' äbinon [[pterosaur]] gretik, krästilabik e nentutik, kel päbepenon balidnaedo ün 1988 e kel petuvon fa hiels [[Alexander Kellner]] e [[Diogenes Campos]] in Fomam di Santana in [[Brasilän]] (ab pos atos id in [[Nolüda-Merop]]). Logot onik äsümon ad ut elafa ''[[Pteranodon]]'', ibä daülafs älabons krästi lä snud äprimölo, ab kräst ela ''Tupuxuara'' äbinon gretikum, ka ut ela ''Pteranodon''. I jinims bida at älabons krästi gretik, ab krästs ofsik äbinons klöpöfiks. Binos luveratik, das el ''Tupuxuara'' äfidon fitis ed älifon nilü jols [[Sulüda-Merop]]a. Kran ela ''Tupuxuara'' älabon lunoti mö zimmets 90, e koap lölöfik mö mets 2,5. Pterosaur at älabon flitämatenoti metas 5,4. El ''Tupuxuara'' pedadilädon as limaf grupa: ''[[Azhdarchoidea]]'', ab nog padöbatos, va äbinon röletaf nilöfikum elas ''[[Azhdarchidae]]'' (grup pterosaura gianagretik: ''[[Quetzalcoatlus]]'', in [[Täxasän]] pätüvöl), u ela ''[[Tapejara]]''. Yunaf balid, fa fosilavans Nivera di Portsmouth in Brasilän Nolüda-Lofüdik pätuvöl e fa hiels [[David Martill]] e [[Darren Naish]] ün 2006 päbepenöl, älabon krästi no löliko idagloföli, kelos stüton lecedi, das kräst at ämalon madi genik. == Literat == * Kellner, A.W.A., e Campos, D.A. 1988. Sobre um novo pterossauro com crista sagital da Bacia do Araripe, Cretáceo Inferior do Nordeste do Brasil. (Pterosauria, Tupuxuara, Cretáceo, Brasil) ''Anais de Academia Brasileira de Ciências'', toum: 60, pads: 459–469. == Yüms plödik == In Linglänapük: * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/5221862.stm BBC News: ''Flying reptile mystery 'solved'''], 2006 yulul 27 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120204165733/http://img109.imageshack.us/img109/3104/tupuxuara3pb.jpg Magod ela ''Tupuxuara''.] [[Klad:Pterosaurs]] [[Klad:Fösils]] ihl7jbjki3ad0dk5i2viy2cft9wg131 0 96835 3338262 3277538 2026-06-19T08:05:18Z Łukasz Winek 10785 + 3338262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Zifataib}} '''Hennebont''' binon zif in [[Fransän]]. Sürfat ela Hennebont binon mö 18,57 [[km²]]. Hennebont labon belödanis 15 910 (2023). == Svistazifs == Hennebont labon [[svistazif]]is 3: * {{Stän|DEU}} [[Kronach]], [[Deutän]] * {{Stän|MLI}} [[Mourdiah]], [[Maliyän]] * {{Stän|GBR}} [[Mumbles]], [[Regän Pebalöl]] [[Klad:Zifs]] [[Klad:Zifs in Fransän]] [[Klad:Zifs in Morbihan]] ceq62syimch343c0qm1otifgxqc27l2 0 174569 3338253 3315269 2026-06-19T06:25:55Z InternetArchiveBot 29109 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3338253 wikitext text/x-wiki El "'''Национальный гимн России'''" (''Nacionaljnyj gimn Rossii''; 'Netahüm Rusäna') ü "'''Гимн Российской Федерации'''" (''Gimn Rossijskoj Federacii''; 'Hüm Feda Rusänik') binon [[netahüm]] [[Rusän]]a.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120721054654/http://www.nationalanthems.me/russia-national-anthem-of-the-russian-federation/ NationalAnthems.me. Retrieved on 23 November 2011; Archived on 21 July 2012.</ref><ref>https://cis-legislation.com/document.fwx?rgn=1423 Federal Constitutional Law on the National Anthem of the Russian Federation; 2000-12-25; Retrieved 2015-01-27.</ref><ref name="kremlin"/><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120322062104/http://www.montreal.mid.ru/inf_symb_e.html# Consulate-General of the Russian Federation in Montreal, Canada. Archived on 7 September 2012; Retrieved on 31 March 2010.</ref> == Vödem == {|style="text-align:center;" class="wikitable" |- |bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|<div style="color:#000000"><center>'''Rusänapük<br>(lafab kirilik)'''</center></div> |bgcolor="#0039A6"|<div style="color:#FFFFFF"><center>'''Rusänapük<br>(lafab latin)'''</center></div> |bgcolor="#D52B1E"|<div style="color:#FFFFFF"><center>'''Rusänapük<br>(LFB)'''</center></div> |- |<poem>Россия – священная наша держава, Россия – любимая наша страна. Могучая воля, великая слава – Твоё достоянье на все времена! <small>'''Припев:'''</small> 𝄆 ''Славься, Отечество наше свободное,'' ''Братских народов союз вековой,'' ''Предками данная мудрость народная!'' ''Славься, страна! Мы гордимся тобой!'' 𝄇 От южных морей до полярного края Раскинулись наши леса и поля. Одна ты на свете! Одна ты такая – Хранимая Богом родная земля! <small>'''''Припев'''''</small> Широкий простор для мечты и для жизни Грядущие нам открывают года. Нам силу даёт наша верность Отчизне. Так было, так есть и так будет всегда! <small>'''''Припев'''''</small><ref name="kremlin">https://web.archive.org/web/20110604021354/http://document.kremlin.ru/doc.asp?ID=5280&PSC=1&PT=3&Page=2 Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 30.12.2000 N 2110. Kremlin.ru. Archived on 4 June 2011; Retrieved on 20 December 2009.</ref></poem> |<poem>Rossija – svjašcennaja naša deržava, Rossija – ljubimaja naša strana. Mogučaja volja, velikaja slava – Tvojo dostojanje na vse vremena! <small>'''Pripev:'''</small> 𝄆 ''Slavjsja, Otečestvo naše svobodnoje,'' ''Bratskih narodov sojuz vekovoj,'' ''Predkami dannaja mudrostj narodnaja!'' ''Slavjsja, strana! My gordimsja toboj!'' 𝄇 Ot južnyh morej do poljarnovo kraja Raskinulisj naši lesa i polja. Odna ty na svete! Odna ty takaja – Hranimaja Bogom rodnaja zemlja! <small>'''''Pripev'''''</small> Širokij prostor dlja mečty i dlja žizni Grjadušcije nam otkryvajut goda. Nam silu dajot naša vernostj Otčizne. Tak bylo, tak jestj i tak budet vsegda! <small>'''''Pripev'''''</small></poem> |<poem>[rɐˈsʲijə svʲɪˈɕːɛnːəjə ˈnaʂə dʲɪrˈʐavə] [rɐˈsʲijə lʲʉˈbʲiməjə ˈnaʂə strɐˈna] [mɐˈɡutɕɪjə ˈvolʲə vʲɪˈlʲikəjə ˈslavə] [tvɐˈjɵ dəstɐˈjænʲjə nɐ ˈfsʲɛ vrʲɪmʲɪˈna] <small>'''[prʲɪˈpʲef]'''</small> 𝄆 [ˈslafʲsʲə ɐˈtʲetɕɪstvə ˈnaʂɨ svɐˈbodnəjə] [ˈbratskʲɪx nɐˈrodəf sɐˈjus vʲɪkɐˈvoj] [ˈprʲɛtkəmʲɪ ˈdanːəjə ˈmudrəsʲtʲ nɐˈrodnəjə] [ˈslafʲsʲə strɐˈna ˈmɨ ɡɐrˈdʲimsʲə tɐˈboj] 𝄇 [ɐt ˈjuʐnɨx mɐˈrʲej də pɐˈlʲarnəvə ˈkrajə] [rɐsˈkʲinʊlʲɪsʲ ˈnaʂɨ lʲɪˈsa ˈi pɐˈlʲa] [ɐdˈna ˈtɨ nɐ ˈsvʲetʲɪ ɐdˈna ˈtɨ ˈtakəjə] [xrɐˈnʲiməjə ˈboɡəm rɐdˈnajə zʲɪmˈlʲa] <small>'''[prʲɪˈpʲef]'''</small> [ʂɨˈrokʲɪj prɐˈstor dlʲa mʲɪtɕˈtɨ ˈi dlʲa ˈʐɨzʲnʲɪ] [ɡrʲɪˈduɕːɪjə ˈnam ɐtkrɨˈvajʊt ɡɐˈda] [ˈnam ˈsʲilʊ dɐˈjɵt ˈnaʂə ˈvʲɛrnəsʲtʲ ɐˈtɕːizʲnʲɪ] [ˈtaɡ ˈbɨlə ˈtak ˈjesʲtʲ ˈi ˈtaɡ ˈbudʲɪt fsʲɪɡˈda] <small>'''[prʲɪˈpʲef]'''</small></poem> |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> ''Припев'' = ''Dönuastrof'' == Literat == <references/> [[Klad:Netahüms]] [[Klad:Rusän]] n4skl31pjbgqk58t3jcx3k4bdwana47 4 182680 3338275 3337238 2026-06-19T09:33:06Z KVaidla (WMF) 41436 /* Call to participate: Proposed baseline Neutral Point of View (NPOV) standard */ diläd nulik 3338275 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Kafetar}} == Guvans == Mobob moükami stada guvana de guvans: * [[Geban:Flauto Dolce]] * [[Geban:Jmb]] Guvans at no ebinoms dunotik dü muls plu 6. [[Geban:Malafaya|Malafaya]] 12:03, 6 dekul 2007 (UTC) :Veratö... Ab ba mutoy säkön omes, va viloms nog bitön as guvans. Openob bosi su bespikapads omsik (in Vükipeds votik). --[[Geban:Smeira|Smeira]] 14:02, 6 dekul 2007 (UTC) ::Baicedob. Binos gudikum ad säkön omes, if sevol ladetis omsik. Begö, säkolös. (Pidob pro pük fibik oba :) ) --[[Geban:Malafaya|Malafaya]] 14:14, 6 dekul 2007 (UTC) ::::Glidis! This is Jmb. You may remove my admin status if you want. I may be back from time to time to help out with editing pages. Fleniko, [[Geban:Jmb|Jmb]] 01:39, 7 dekul 2007 (UTC) :::Pük ai kanon vedön gudikum!... Ed ekö! mob votik: Mobob gevami stada guvana ele: * [[Geban:Malafaya]] Geban at ebinom vemo dunotik ün muls lätik, ed eyufom vemo ad gudükumön e jonükumön Vükipedi Volapükik (a.s. tefü koordinats e kaedil itjäfidik pro pads dö zifs vola; tefü samafomot: <nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[:Samafomot:Yüm YG|Yüm YG]]}}; tefü Kafetar at, keli ejafom; e r.). Üf guvans löpo pemäniotöls operoms guvanastadi oksik, jinos lü ob, das hiel Malafaya okanom plaädön omis e fövön vobi okik gönü Vükiped Volapükik mu benosekiko. --[[Geban:Smeira|Smeira]] 14:47, 6 dekul 2007 (UTC) : [[Magod:Emblem-ohno.svg|20px]] ''(paskanükob)'' Danö pro konfid olik in ob, o Smeira! Spelob, das kanob yufön gudikumo. --[[Geban:Malafaya|Malafaya]] 15:35, 6 dekul 2007 (UTC) Cedü ob okanol nendoto! :-) Bi nek esagon bosi ta mob obik, cälob oli guvani (ä bürani) anu. Benokömö! --[[Geban:Smeira|Smeira]] 17:00, 6 dekul 2007 (UTC) :So suno?! Danö! Osteifülob gudikünos obik. [[Geban:Malafaya|Malafaya]] 17:23, 6 dekul 2007 (UTC) ::Bi no nog dabinons gebans mödik is... Ab, if ek no baicedon ko stad nulik ola, ai kanon sagön bosi is. --[[Geban:Smeira|Smeira]] 19:47, 6 dekul 2007 (UTC) ::::Glidis! I am Jmb ::::Hi Jmb! So, what are your plans? --[[Geban:Smeira|Smeira]] 14:52, 7 dekul 2007 (UTC) :::::Hi, Jmb. You wrote above you don't mind your administrator status being removed. Thanks for the reply, [[Geban:Malafaya|Malafaya]] 14:55, 7 dekul 2007 (UTC) '''Ebegob ''säguvanami'' gebana [[Geban:Jmb|Jmb]] in [[m:Requests for permissions#Jmb.40vo.wikipedia]]. Danö.''' [[Geban:Malafaya|Malafaya]] 16:50, 3 yanul 2008 (UTC) == Vilags in Lestiyän == Soäsä pepenos in bespikapad zifa: [[Hageri]], dabinon vo pök in pads anik tefü zifs (vilags) Lestiyänik: num: 58 (u 57 u 59) pekopiedon as lödanef, ab binon te koordinat. Suno odunob klad nulik ad konletön padis labü pök at, kelis poso okoräkob. --[[Geban:Smeira|Smeira]] 14:26, 13 dekul 2007 (UTC) ::Danö pro plän olik. [[Geban:Malafaya|Malafaya]] 15:15, 13 dekul 2007 (UTC) == Vükiped dönu petatakon! == Soäsä ba ya sevols, dabinon mob votik ta Vükiped Volapükik su Meta: [[m:Proposals for closing projects/Radical cleanup of Volapük Wikipedia]]. If labols timi, reidolsös padi moba at e keyufolsös ad taön ta mob at! --[[Geban:Smeira|Smeira]] 18:23, 27 dekul 2007 (UTC) == Geb elas bots ad jafön yegedis nulik == In bespikapad tefü [[m:Proposals for closing projects/Radical cleanup of Volapük Wikipedia]] su Meta, ya anikna pesagos, das mutobs bespikön gebi elas bots ad jafön yegedis smalik nulik ("sids", a.s. tefü zifs e vilags). Kisi cedols-li? Stütols-li gebi soik, u taols-li ta on? (Utans, kels vilons gebön pükis votik -- a.s. Linglänapüki -- dalons dunön osi.) * '''stütob'''. Nüns in sids at binons nemödiks, ab binons i: : a) verätiks; : b) frutiks; : c) siklopediks (patuvons in Vükipeds votik) : Zuo sids at ai kanons pagretükön fa gebans nitedälöls. --[[Geban:Smeira|Smeira]] 22:44, 27 dekul 2007 (UTC) * '''stütob''', ab cedob, das mutobs gudikön yegedis at vifik, e ba no jafön yegedis nulik pluik, pato tefü zifs. Mobob ad gudikobs yegedis vipabik e votik, e jafobs pads tefü Vükiped pro Komotanef as dranöf balid. --[[Geban:Malafaya|Malafaya]] 00:54, 28 dekul 2007 (UTC) :: Lio gudükön onis? I me bots? Me nüns pluik, se Vükipeds votik? (l. sidis se Vükiped Nedänapükik tefü zifs Fransänik, a.s. [[:nl:Buchères]]) --[[Geban:Smeira|Smeira]] 10:07, 28 dekul 2007 (UTC) :::Si, me bots u redakams menik. Yegeds Nedänapükik logotons gudik saidik. No glömobsös de gudükön i yegeds votik (a.s. yegeds vipabik e läns). [[Geban:Malafaya|Malafaya]] 11:20, 28 dekul 2007 (UTC) == Moükab == Parametis kinik mutoy-li gebön ad sludön, va yeged bal moükabon u no? Kisi cedols-li?<small>Which parameters should we use to decide if an article should be deleted or not? What do you think?</small> :Mob balid: Yegeds miniludik binons uts, kels: <small>First proposal: suspicious articles are those that:</small> :'''a.''' klüliko papenons ad nofön votikanis; <small>are obviously written to offend others;</small> :'''b.''' binons kopiedots vödemas labü kopiedagitäts; <small>are copies of copyrighted texts;</small> :'''c.''' no labons vödemi reidabik (in Volapük ud in pük votik seimik).<small>do not have a readable text (in Volapük or any other language)</small> :Yegeds sömik mutons getön sunädo samafomoti: <nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Samafomot:Moükön|Moükön]]}}.<small>Such articles must immediately get the template <nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Samafomot:Moükön|Moükön]]}} (= remove).</small> :Lautans yegedas sömik mutons getön (su bespikapad oksik) nunedi tefü nepöt yegedas oksik.<small>The authors of such articles must immediately get a warning (on their talk pages) about the inappropriateness of their articles.</small> :If lautans steifülons e plöpons ad gudükön yegedis oksik, yegeds ma fomam nulik oksik kanons blibön is.<small>If the authors try and succeed in correcting their articles, then the articles in their new version can stay here.</small> :If lautans no geükons, u no plöpons ad gudükön yegedis oksik, tän yegeds at pamoükons fa bal guvanas pos vig bal. <small>If the authors don't react, or don't succeed in correcting their articles, then these articles are deleted by one of the admins after one week.</small> --[[Geban:Smeira|Smeira]] 17:52, 2008 yanul 5id (UTC) :What happens if somebody writes an article about, for example, his grandmother? Or about his company, which was founded in 2005 and has 25 employees? In other words, is there some kind of notability guidelines? Which template should be used for such cases instead of the (speedy?) <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Template:Delete|Delete]]}}</code>? --[[Patikos:Keblünots/145.254.190.214|145.254.190.214]] 17:53, 2008 yanul 15id (UTC) ::We'll in principle follow the usual criteria for notability: if the person's grandmother doesn't happen to be sufficiently famous, or if no one other than the author him/herself can verify the data, then the article will be considered for deletion. But thus far no one has tried to do that; so, in a sense, it is a problem we don't anticipate we'll have any time soon. Hence the absence of a dedicated template. If such a case occurs -- if there's a Volapük speaker who wants to write an article about his/her own non-famous grandmother -- then we'll set policies for dealing with that. For the time being, <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Template:Delete|Delete]]}}</code> will do -- until there really is a of the kind you anticipate, and then new approaches (e.g. new deletion templates) will be developed. --[[Geban:Smeira|Smeira]] 19:45, 2008 febul 27id (UTC) :Mobob i, das yegeds löliko in püks votik (no Volapük, a.s. Linglänapük) muton pomoükön. [[Geban:Malafaya|Malafaya]] 14:35, 2008 mayul 14id (UTC) O Smeira, vilol-li penön padi ko mobs at? Volapük olik binon gudikum, ka obik :). [[Geban:Malafaya|Malafaya]] 14:41, 2008 mayul 14id (UTC) == Pad fädik, Klads, dugön == Glidis! (Pidob vemo. No-nolob "navigation". I don't know the word for "navigation".) It may worth considering [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/foundation-l/2008-January/036845.html] disabling (or relegating) the "pad fadik" and replacing it with an index of articles, as in, e.g. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents/Portals]; and also consider making the Klads a more prominent means of navigation. This will lead readers to read the good articles; and the relative weight of the retäds would be reduced. - [[Geban:Hillgentleman|Hillgentleman]] 19:37, 2 yanul 2008 (UTC) :Glidis! (Navigation = nafam if you use the same maritime metaphor; at least one Volapükist I know doesn't like that and is looking for a less metaphorical description.) I don't see clearly the relation between the description of the use of bots on it.wp and the "pad fädik" link -- isn't it a link on all other Wikipedias? And it can be used for statistical purposes. Now, the idea of making Klads more visible as a navigation tool I find really interesting. How should we do that? (en.wp has only a few links to generic categories on the top of its main page; is this a good way to do that?) --[[Geban:Smeira|Smeira]] 01:20, 3 yanul 2008 (UTC) ::Glidis! You must have seen: someone comes, "pad fadik" a dozen times, and makes her conclusions. Well, we sometimes browse a dictionary this way, but this is not the best for a project under construction. (And by the way, hasn't Britannica got some one-liner entries? I don't remember.) It is my impression that you would yourself peace and quietous make if you behave professionally. Vukiped is a reference work. Make it useful. A good index is the key. - [[Geban:Hillgentleman|Hillgentleman]] 02:08, 3 yanul 2008 (UTC) ::We can at least put links to the major categories, major portals, and an index in the most promenant position on the Cifapad. Now, whether that is enough is subjective. The question is what do you want people to see on the Cifapad. Do we want featured articles? perhaps. Do we want links to events happening on that date? And what do we want for the front page? At present, it would be 1. to entice new editors; and 2. to aid site navigation, ie guide the reader quickly to the information he seeks. The question is how to balance them. [[Geban:Hillgentleman|Hillgentleman]] 02:17, 3 yanul 2008 (UTC) ::Some people also put [[:Klad:Klads]] on the sidebar. (Langcom did that.) [[Geban:Hillgentleman|Hillgentleman]] 02:20, 3 yanul 2008 (UTC) :::I basically agree with you. Do you have a suggestion as to a layout? En.wp has a few major categories on the main page and a link to a more detailed categorization. Is this a good idea? (Perhaps not; not very evident.) By the way, how do you add something to the sidebar? --[[Geban:Smeira|Smeira]] 16:19, 3 yanul 2008 (UTC) :::I have placed a link to [[:Klad:Klads]] under 'Yegeds mä jäfüds' (= articles by discipline / area of interest / specialization) in the Cifapad. Do you think, Hillgentleman, that this is sufficiently visible? (One problem for newcomers: if they don't speak Volapük, they won't know what the options on the main page link to. Won't they in this case still prefer to go to 'Pads fädik'?) --[[Geban:Smeira|Smeira]] 16:24, 3 yanul 2008 (UTC) ::::I believe a better design of the main page can help even those who do not speak Volapük (those Nuvola icons are really great). Maybe we should develop some proposals for a new main page with a bit more of imagery and more "vivid" colors. I'll look into it when I have a bit of time (weekend?). [[Geban:Malafaya|Malafaya]] 16:31, 3 yanul 2008 (UTC) ::::P.S. "Nafam" sidebar: [[Sitanuns:Sidebar]]. :::::What is this sidebar page? When I click on the link, I get the message that the page was deleted. How come? --[[Geban:Smeira|Smeira]] 20:57, 3 yanul 2008 (UTC) ::::::Curious. Apparently this messges is deprecated, it has been deleted from the software but it still has contents? [[Geban:Malafaya|Malafaya]] 21:35, 3 yanul 2008 (UTC) :::::::This page is in a namespace better know as "mediaWiki:". That is where the sysops can fix their local interface messages (ie without having to hardcode them into the phps. [[Geban:Hillgentleman|Hillgentleman]] 22:16, 3 yanul 2008 (UTC) ::::::Just go and edit it. C.f. [[meta:mediawiki:sidebar]]. [[Geban:Hillgentleman|Hillgentleman]] 22:17, 3 yanul 2008 (UTC) :::::::But if we try to get [[MediaWiki:Sidebar]] here, we get a page that has already been deleted, and which has nothing to do with the sidebar that I see. How can we edit it? --[[Geban:Smeira|Smeira]] 14:28, 2008 yanul 5id (UTC) ::::::::Belated reply on [[mediawiki:sidebar]]: For example, if you want to test it, replace the line "** randompage-url|randompage" by "** Klad:Klads|Klads". [[Geban:Hillgentleman|Hillgentleman]] 01:08, 2008 febul 29id (UTC) :::::My opinion: This is an encyclopaedia above all. It would be good to have direct access the entrances to the principal classifications ([+]Lekans [+] Nolavs [+] Rels [+] Sogäd [+] Spot [+] Telplänovapads) If the Klad is too big, create a portal for it and provide link to it instead. One more klickon away is one more chance for confusion. -[[Geban:Hillgentleman|Hillgentleman]] 22:23, 3 yanul 2008 (UTC) ::::::I agree that this should be an encyclopedia above all. I've added a link to [[:Klad:Klads]] at the Main Page, and also a link to the [[:Klad:Yegeds gudik]] (= good articles). Does this help, in your opinion? --[[Geban:Smeira|Smeira]] 14:22, 2008 yanul 5id (UTC) :::::::Otuvob gudik "Willkommen bei Wikipedia" in [[:de:Hauptseite]].[[Geban:Hillgentleman|Hillgentleman]] 17:09, 2008 yanul 5id (UTC) ::::::::Mob gudik. O Malafaya, vobol-li anu me [[Geban:Malafaya/Mob_Cifapada|Cifapad nulik]]? Kisi cedol-li dö mob ela Hillgentleman (= Lubelasöl) tefü Cifapad Deutänapükik? --[[Geban:Smeira|Smeira]] 17:29, 2008 yanul 5id (UTC) :::::::::Stedäliko, no löfilob mobi cifapada oba. Cifapad Deutänapükik binon balugik e, denu, löfilob oni plu. Dasumob mobi Lubelasöla (hiela Hillgentleman). Lönedükobsöd cifapadi et. :) --[[Geban:Malafaya|Malafaya]] 17:55, 2008 yanul 5id (UTC) :::::::::P.S. Vilob dankön hieli Hillgentleman pro yuf omik in Vükiped. [[Geban:Malafaya|Malafaya]] 18:00, 2008 yanul 5id (UTC) == Yeged avigo pevälöl (su cifapad) == Mobob: [[man di Piltdown]]. Kisi cedols-li? (I mobob, das "yeged avigo pevälöl" övedon "yeged amulo pevälöl". Jiniko no kanons välön yegedi nulik ün vig alik... Obinos fasilikum ad dunön osi balna a mul.) --[[Geban:Smeira|Smeira]] 16:00, 2008 yanul 7id (UTC) :Si, toä yeged: [[man di Piltdown]] padönuon. E si, amulo pla avigo. [[Geban:Malafaya|Malafaya]] 16:04, 2008 yanul 7id (UTC) ::Peledunon. --[[Geban:Smeira|Smeira]] 23:04, 2008 yanul 10id (UTC) == BBC: Encyclopedia of life == news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/7263134.stm ;QUOTE:''The project began in spring 2007. The encyclopedia now has placeholder pages for one million species, of which 30,000 have been populated with detailed information. There are also about a dozen highly developed multimedia pages giving a taster of what to expect in time from the EOL.'' [[Geban:Hillgentleman|Hillgentleman]] == Yeged amulo pevälöl == Mob obik pro mäzul: [[Proxima Centauri]] (u ba [[matemat]], if vilobs yegedi valemikum). Mobob i [[Vükiped:Magod avigo pevälöl/2008/mäzul/1|atosi]] as magod mula. --[[Geban:Smeira|Smeira]] 17:22, 2008 febul 29id (UTC) == Yeged gudik? == Mobob yegedi: [[jenav]] as Yeged Gudik. E leigüpo mobob oni as yegedi mula pro mul okömöl: prilul. --[[Geban:Smeira|Smeira]] 03:23, 2008 mäzul 10id (UTC) :Baicedob ko ol. [[Geban:Malafaya|Malafaya]] 12:02, 2008 mäzul 10id (UTC) == RfC — rethinking the list of the top ten wikipedias == Please comment on the discussion at [[m:Top Ten Wikipedias]] (sorry if I posted on the wrong place). [[m:user:Waldir|Waldir]] 19:37, 2008 mäzul 23id (UTC) == Tefü magods == Soäsä kanols reidön in keblünot hiela Timichal löpo, mutobs dunön bosi tefü magods nelibik in Vükiped. Pos [[m:User Talk:Timichal|telspikot ko el Timichal]], jinos, das magods te vemo nemödiks in Vükiped binons nelibiks. Äsagom, das kanom dalogön magodis obsik ad tuvön nelibikis e (a) moükön onis u (ä) plaädön onis me magods sümik se Kobädikos. Kisi cedols-li? Cedü ob, mob omik binon legudik! --[[Geban:Smeira|Smeira]] 20:30, 2008 mäzul 25id (UTC) :'''stütob'''. --[[Geban:Smeira|Smeira]] 20:34, 2008 mäzul 25id (UTC) :'''stütob'''. E cedob, das Kobädikos binonöv magad balik magodas (libik). [[Geban:Malafaya|Malafaya]] 10:43, 2008 mäzul 26id (UTC) ::Baicedob ko ol. Kobädikos mutonöv binön top balik. Ab sevobs, das en.wp (äsi eo.vp ed i vüks votik) labons nomis tefü "Geb Gidöfik" ("Fair Use"), kelos sinifon, das en.wp, eo.wp e r. kanons gebön magodis, kelis obs no kanobs gebön. Bi Volapük no binon pük netik läna semik, kanobsöv labön, id obs, nomis tefü "Geb Gidöfik". Ab cedob id ob, das Kobädikos binon gudikum. Tefü magods no libiks... Ah! c'est la vie... --[[Geban:Smeira|Smeira]] 16:30, 2008 mäzul 26id (UTC) :'''stütob'''. --[[Geban:Robert|Robert]] 11:30, 2008 mäzul 31id (UTC) Adelo emoükob magodis anik kelis dabinons in Kobädikos. [[Geban:Malafaya|Malafaya]] 16:57, 2008 prilul 10id (UTC) ''We agree to disable local uploads and use images from Commons''. [[Geban:Malafaya|Malafaya]] 14:39, 2008 prilul 14id (UTC) == Betawiki update == * Currently 87.97% of the MediaWiki messages and 57.38% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fvo recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[Geban:GerardM|GerardM]] 10:28, 2008 mayul 17id (UTC) * Currently 85.49% of the MediaWiki messages and 48.17% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fvo recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[Geban:GerardM|GerardM]] 11:59, 2008 yulul 11id (UTC) * Currently 83.68% of the MediaWiki messages and 46.04% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fvo recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[Geban:GerardM|GerardM]] 15:34, 2008 gustul 9id (UTC) * Currently 79.86% of the MediaWiki messages and 42.84% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fvo recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[Geban:GerardM|GerardM]] 11:52, 2008 setul 11id (UTC) * Currently 77.14% of the MediaWiki messages and 40.99% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fvo recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[Geban:GerardM|GerardM]] 10:44, 2008 tobul 18id (UTC) * Currently 77.00% of the MediaWiki messages and 31.78% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fvo recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[Geban:GerardM|GerardM]] 10:10, 2008 novul 11id (UTC) * Currently 75.56% of the MediaWiki messages and 30.86% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|Betawiki]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[Geban:GerardM|GerardM]] 12:31, 2008 dekul 15id (UTC) * Currently 96.92% of the MediaWiki messages and 68.13% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|Betawiki]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[Geban:GerardM|GerardM]] 21:54, 2009 yanul 12id (UTC) == Vöd: "partner(s)" == Kio binon-li vöd Vp-ik pro "partner", e lio tradutoy-li linglänapükiki: "Partners in crime" ? (Atos binon pro [[Telef Krimik|pad]] de [[Dokan Kim]].) [[Geban:Robert|Robert]] 12:46, 2008 yulul 29id (UTC) :Dabinon vöd "kompenätan" ab tradutod binon "parter (firm)", in Vödabuk hiela Midgley. Säkolös in grup ela Yahoo obsik. [[Geban:Malafaya|Malafaya]] 13:31, 2008 gustul 31id (UTC) ::Egebob vödi ''telef'' pro "partnership", so "partner(s)" = ''telefan(s)'' [[Geban:Robert|Robert]] 16:27, 2008 dekul 15id (UTC) ==Yuf: [[Fuge]]== I am not a Volapük speaker; I have tried to contribute an article [[fuge]] with the wiki-vudabuk [[b:Vödabuk Linglänapük-Volapük]]. I would appreciate any help in fixing it. [[Geban:Hillgentleman|Hillgentleman]] 04:07, 2008 gustul 7id (UTC) :Thanks, Hillgentleman. I'll take a look and see if I can fix it (if it needs any fixing). [[Geban:Malafaya|Malafaya]] 13:32, 2008 gustul 31id (UTC) ::Thanks! Have a good day! [[Geban:Hillgentleman|Hillgentleman]] 16:43, 2008 tobul 12id (UTC) == Matemat e rel == Labob säkis smalik in bespiks padas onsik. [[Geban:Robert|Robert]] 11:25, 2008 dekul 31id (UTC) :Glidis, o Robert! Ya egespikob säkes olik su bespikapadas at. --[[Geban:Smeira|Smeira]] 15:47, 2009 yanul 13id (UTC) ::Danis ole, o Sergio! [[Geban:Robert|Robert]] 11:22, 2009 yanul 15id (UTC) == Wikimania 2009: Scholarships == '''{{#language:en}}''': Wikimania 2009, this year's global event devoted to [[foundation:Home|Wikimedia]] projects around the globe, is now accepting '''applications for scholarships''' to the conference. This year's conference will be handled from August 26-28 in [[w:Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]], [[w:Argentina|Argentina]]. The scholarship can be used to help offset the costs of travel and registration. For more information, check the official [[wm2009:Scholarships|information page]]. Please remember that the [[wm2009:Call for Participation|Call for Participation]] is still open, please submit your papers! Without submissions, Wikimania would not be nearly as fun! '''{{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}''': ''Please translate this message into your language.'' - [[Geban:Rjd0060|Rjd0060]] 00:49, 2009 prilul 9id (UTC) == Kafetar votik == Dabinon "kafetar votik" : el IRC-channel, keli kanoy tuvön is : [[http://www.volapuk.info/communicate]]. Golö usio ad spikilön Volapüko! == Volapük features the most articles per speaker == The Wikimeda Movement is in a one year process of strategic planning. Proposals are collected on strategy.wikimedia.org. Your input would be much appreciated. In the current fact finding phase people are looking for drivers of participation. A little research revealed that the Volapük Wikipedia features the greatest number of articles per speaker, [http://strategy.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Participation%2FDrivers_of_participation&diff=7477&oldid=2628 see the top line entry in this table]. What drives the activity in your community? Please tell us. [[Geban:Dedalus|Dedalus]] 17:59, 2009 gustul 19id (UTC) :Hi, Dedalus. I'm sorry but I didn't understand what you want us to do. You want to know what drives our community. Where should I write that? The links you provided don't seem to be surveys. Cheers, [[Geban:Malafaya|Malafaya]] 10:28, 2009 gustul 20id (UTC) ::Hi, Malafaya. Anywhere on [http://strategy.wikimedia.org/wiki/Participation/Drivers_of_participation this page], or on the talk page of that page on the strategy wiki. It isn't a survey, though if you browse the pages of the strategy wiki, you'll come across a lot of questions. Your input would be appreciated. [[Geban:Dedalus|Dedalus]] 13:28, 2009 gustul 21id (UTC) == Small request == Hello! I am a Polish wikipedian and I would like to ask you for writing a new article about former Polish President who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1983 – '''Lech Wałęsa'''. I have looked for his article in your Wikipedia but without success. Polish Wikipedians will be grateful for your help. Thank you so much in advance! PS article in English you can find '''[[w:en:Lech Wałęsa|here]]'''. Best wishes from Poland, [[Geban:Patrol110|Patrol110]] 19:31, 2009 setul 21id (UTC) ==Translatewiki.net update== *Currently 89.08% of the MediaWiki messages and 30.23% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[Geban:GerardM|GerardM]] 21:00, 2009 setul 30id (UTC) *Currently 87.75% of the MediaWiki messages and 28.81% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[Geban:GerardM|GerardM]] 18:33, 2009 novul 1id (UTC) *Currently 89.69% of the MediaWiki messages and 31.69% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[Geban:GerardM|GerardM]] 14:21, 2009 dekul 14id (UTC) *Currently 88.97% of the MediaWiki messages and 28.41% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[Geban:GerardM|GerardM]] 14:31, 2010 yanul 25id (UTC) ==How can we improve the usability for your language== We expect that with the implementation of LocalisationUpdate the usability of MediaWiki for your language will improve. We are now ready to look at other aspects of usability for your language as well. There are two questions we would like you to answer: Are there issues with the new functionality of the Usability Initiative Does MediaWiki support your language properly The best way to answer the first question is to visit the translatewiki.net. Change the language to your language, select the “vector” skin and add the advanced tool bar in in the preferences and check out the new functionality. And make some changes in your user page. When there is a need to improve on the localisation, please make the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-ui-0-all necessary changes]s . It should update your localisation straight away. We would like you to report each issue individually at http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Usability_issues. When there are problems with the support of MediaWiki for your language, we really want to know about this. It is best to report each issue separately. In this way there will be no large mass of issues to resolve but we can address each issue on its own. Consider issues with the display of characters, the presentation of your script, the position of the side bar, the combination of text with other languages, scripts. It is best to try this in an environment like the prototype wiki as it provides you with a clean, basic and up to date environment. The prototype wiki is available for five languages but you can select any of them, change the preferences to your language and test out MediaWiki for your language. We would like you to report each issue individually at http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Languageissues. The issues you raise will all be assessed. It is important to keep each issue separate, because this will make it easier to understand the issues and find solutions. PS This text has been approved by Naoko, Brion and Siebrand. Thanks, [[Geban:GerardM|GerardM]] 21:00, 2009 setul 30id (UTC) == Admin status == Many of the most active editors on this wiki are bots. As a learner of Volapük I'd like to volunteer so that more oversight can be given. I run [http://volapük.com volapuk.com] and am working on a number of Volapük publications. [[Geban:Evertype|Evertype]] 17:36, 2012 yanul 22id (UTC) :Happy to support this, [[Geban:Gmeijssen|Gmeijssen]] 17:37, 2012 yanul 22id (UTC) ::You have my support since you are a very active member of the Volapük community. Unfortunately, I'm not too active here and [[Geban:Smeira]] is missing in action. It would be great if someone could give this project a kick up. Let's just wait a few days for other (if any) voices to be heard. [[Geban:Malafaya|Malafaya]] 17:12, 2012 yanul 23id (UTC) :::That's fine. [[Geban:Evertype|Evertype]] 14:49, 2012 yanul 27id (UTC) A few days has passed. [[Geban:Evertype|Evertype]] 22:52, 2012 febul 2id (UTC) :Done. [[Geban:Malafaya|Malafaya]] 20:44, 2012 febul 5id (UTC) ::Danö. [[Geban:Evertype|Evertype]] 05:31, 2012 febul 11id (UTC) ==Language support group for Volapuk== The Wikimedia Foundation has brought together a new team of developers who are dedicated to language support. This team is to support all the languages and consequently it is not realistic to expect that the team members can provide proper support for your language. It is for this reason that we are looking for volunteers who will make up a [[:translatewiki:language support team|language support team]]. This language support team will be asked to provide us with information about their language. Such information may need to be provided either to us or on a website that we will indicate to you. Another activity will be to test software that will likely have an effect on the running of the MediaWiki software. We are looking for people who clearly identify their ability. Formal knowledge is definitely appreciated. As much of the activity will be concentrated on [[:translatewiki:Main Page|translatewiki.net]], it will be a plus when team members know how to localise at translatewiki.net. <br> Thanks, [[Geban:Gmeijssen|Gmeijssen]] 17:37, 2012 yanul 22id (UTC) ==vowikibooks== I started a [[m:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_Volapük_Wikibooks|discussion]] about closure of the above project. Regards. [[Geban:Ruslik0|Ruslik0]] ([[Gebanibespik:Ruslik0|talk]]) 19:31, 2012 prilul 26id (UTC) == The word "Vükiped" == Hello. It seems to me, having looked at the morphology of Volapük, that the name of this wikipedia is badly formed. The first two letters, '''vü''' , are confusable with a preposition meaning "between" (corresponding to the prefix "inter-"), the last two letters, '''ed''', are confusable with a common suffix, and the word as a whole is further blighted by the fact that the middle three letters, '''kip''', are confusable with a root meaning "keep/retain". The word is thus highly ambiguous, and I wonder if it shouldn't be replaced. I understand there is a procedure for word coining whereby the Academy (the '''Kadäm''') is consulted and then makes a decision. And I wonder who the person was who invented the word "Vükiped", and whether he/she had any contact with the Academy. :Hi. I don't have a clue. The word had already been adopted when I first came here. Let me just tell you that just because words seem to be composed of known prefixes/suffixes doesn't mean they are not allowed. In Volapük there are many words that start that way, with particles that match prefixes, and yet morphologically they are not prefixes: for example, "jied" (a bad concept for an example, I know :)) is not composed of prefix "ji-" and suffix "-ed". Regards, [[Geban:Malafaya|Malafaya]] ([[Gebanibespik:Malafaya|talk]]) 14:30, 2013 yanul 29id (UTC) [[de:Wikipedia:Fragen zur Wikipedia]] == Quality assurance: logging in == {{en icon}} Hi, When I log in to vowiki, half the prompts are in Volapük, but half are in Linglänapük:<br /> *Use secure connection *Reset your password *Keep me logged in *Help with logging in I confirmed this by clicking "Linglänapük" and checking the prompts there.<br /> Also, if I log in using Sperantapük, I have an English prompt: *Reset your password Cheers, [[Geban:Varlaam|Varlaam]] ([[Gebanibespik:Varlaam|talk]]) 19:07, 2013 yulul 5id (UTC) :Hi. This is because not all MediaWiki messages are translated. This is mainly because MediaWiki is not static and is continuously evolving. Thus, it's not easy to keep pace :). [[Geban:Malafaya|Malafaya]] ([[Gebanibespik:Malafaya|talk]]) 13:26, 2013 yulul 12id (UTC) :No problem. :It's just so you are aware of the issue. :Cheers, [[Geban:Varlaam|Varlaam]] ([[Gebanibespik:Varlaam|talk]]) 00:02, 2013 yulul 13id (UTC) == A small translation request == [[Ragiv:Flag of Canada.svg|20px]] [[Ragiv:Flag of Australia.svg|20px]] [[Ragiv:Flag of New Zealand.svg|20px]] {{en icon}} Hi, I have translated this book list -- [[:en:Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century]] -- into 30 or 40 natural languages.<br /> I thought I would try 2 artificial languages, Volapük and Esperanto. (The only artificial language I know is Nadsat, from ''A Clockwork Orange''.)<br /> What would be a good title for the page when I finish compiling the list?<br /> ''Le Monde'' is the newspaper in Paris.<br /> Thanks very much, [[Geban:Varlaam|Varlaam]] ([[Gebanibespik:Varlaam|talk]]) 19:25, 2013 yulul 5id (UTC) [[Ragiv:Flag of South Africa.svg|20px]] [[Ragiv:Flag of Bermuda.svg|20px]] [[Ragiv:Flag of Gibraltar.svg|20px]] [[Ragiv:Flag of Barbados.svg|20px]] [[Ragiv:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg|20px]] Any suggestions for a page title? Thanks, [[Geban:Varlaam|Varlaam]] ([[Gebanibespik:Varlaam|talk]]) 15:21, 2013 yulul 9id (UTC) :That would be [[Buks 100 Tumyela ela Le Monde]]. Regards, [[Geban:Malafaya|Malafaya]] ([[Gebanibespik:Malafaya|talk]]) 13:28, 2013 yulul 12id (UTC) ::That's fantastic. Thank you, [[Geban:Varlaam|Varlaam]] ([[Gebanibespik:Varlaam|talk]]) 00:01, 2013 yulul 13id (UTC) :Hello again. :With help from Wiktionary, I have some column headings: {| class="wikitable sortable centre" ! scope=col | Nüm ! scope=col class="unsortable" | Calanem [?] ! scope=col class="unsortable" | Lautan ! scope=col | Yel |---------------------------------- | align="right" | 1 | ''[[The Stranger]]'' | [[Albert Camus]] | [[1942|1942]] |---------------------------------- | align="right" | 2 | ''[[À la recherche du temps perdu|Pö suk tima peperöl]]'' | [[Marcel Proust]] | [[1913|1913]]–[[1927|1927]] |} :But I don't trust this word "Calanem". It matches the German "Titel", but Titel has more than one meaning. And "calanem" is never actually used in vowiki. :What should "book title" be? :Thanks. [[Geban:Varlaam|Varlaam]] ([[Gebanibespik:Varlaam|talk]]) 16:37, 2013 yulul 16id (UTC) ::I'm not sure that "Calanem" is correct, but it does seem to mean title.[https://books.google.com/books?id=krZBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA38&lpg=PA38&dq=Calanem#v=onepage&q=Calanem&f=false] It might be a different sense of the word. Can someone confirm that "calanem" is correct? [[Geban:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]] ([[Gebanibespik:PiRSquared17|talk]]) 21:41, 2013 yulul 16id (UTC) ::: No, ''calanem'' is definitely not correct here. Book title is ''tiäd''. Academic title is ''calanem''. [[Geban:Shruggy|Shruggy]] ([[Gebanibespik:Shruggy|talk]]) 15:25, 2013 gustul 21id (UTC) == Pywikipedia is migrating to git == Hello, Sorry for English but It's very important for bot operators so I hope someone translates this. [[mw:PWB|Pywikipedia]] is migrating to Git so after July 26, SVN checkouts won't be updated If you're using Pywikipedia you have to switch to git, otherwise you will use out-dated framework and your bot might not work properly. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit|manual]] for doing that and a [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/07/23/pywikipediabot-moving-to-git-on-july-26/ blog post] explaining about this change in non-technical language. If you have question feel free to ask in [[mw:Manual talk:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit]], [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/pywikipedia-l mailing list], or in the [irc://irc.freenode.net/#pywikipediabot IRC channel]. Best [[mw:User:Ladsgroup|Amir]] <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small> 13:55, 2013 yulul 23id (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0534 --> == Cities in France == Hi, Could a sysop rename [[Saint-Amant (Charente)]] in [[Saint-Amant-de-Montmoreau]] ? (the old usual name, now official) Cdlt, [[Geban:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Gebanibespik:VIGNERON|talk]]) 20:07, 2013 novul 9id (UTC) == IMPORTANT: Admin activity review == Hello. A new policy regarding the removal of "advanced rights" (administrator, bureaucrat, etc) was recently adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] (your community received a notice about the discussion). According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on smaller wikis. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing "advanced rights" from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the new [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]] here. We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no log actions for more than 2 years): #Flauto Dolce (bureaucrat, administrator) #ILVI (administrator) #Manie (bureaucrat, administrator) These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards. However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 00:29, 2014 prilul 6id (UTC) == No one needs free knowledge in Esperanto == There is a [[:de:Wikipedia Diskussion:Kurier#.E2.80.9ENiemand braucht freies Wissen auf Esperanto.E2.80.9C|current discussion]] on German Wikipedia on a decision of Asaf Bartov, Head of WMF Grants and Global South Partnerships, Wikimedia Foundation, who rejected a request for funding a proposal from wikipedians from eowiki one year ago with the explanation ''[[:meta:Grants_talk:PEG/KuboF_-_Esperanto_kaj_Libera_Scio/WikiTrans_training_and_work_session_2013#An_Esperanto_Wikipedia_does_not_advance_our_mission|the existence, cultivation, and growth of the Esperanto Wikipedia does not advance our educational mission. No one needs free knowledge in Esperanto]]''. On meta there has also started a discussion about that decision. --[[Geban:Holder|Holder]] ([[Gebanibespik:Holder|talk]]) 10:57, 2014 mayul 5id (UTC) :Nek nedon oni ab milans vilons oni. [[Geban:Robert|Robert]] ([[Gebanibespik:Robert|bespik]]) 15:59, 2015 dekul 24id (UTC) ==Help for translate== Hello and sorry for writing in English. Can anyone help me translate a small article (2 paragraphs) from English to your language and create the article in your wiki? Please, fell free to answer in my talk page in your wiki anytime. Thanks! [[Geban:Xaris333|Xaris333]] ([[Gebanibespik:Xaris333|talk]]) 00:33, 2014 gustul 13id (UTC) == IMPORTANT: Admin activity review == Hello. A new policy regarding the removal of "advanced rights" (administrator, bureaucrat, etc) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] in 2013. According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on smaller wikis. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing "advanced rights" from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]].   We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no log actions for more than 2 years): #Evertype (administrator)   These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards.   However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 19:57, 2015 yanul 31id (UTC) :It's my intention to remain here with the powers that I have. Is this the right place to tell the community this? [[Geban:Evertype|Evertype]] ([[Gebanibespik:Evertype|talk]]) 22:08, 2015 febul 3id (UTC) == Portobuffolé == ''De geban ela 151.20.4.40 :'' I need to speak to an admin, may I ask you? It's about the problem of the article "Portobuffolé": it was disussed both in en.wikipedia and in it.wikipedia about the correct spelling, and it was established that it must have the acute accent. The following are some of the sources brought in the discussions, proving the correct spelling: [http://www.dizionario.rai.it/poplemma.aspx?lid=29609] [http://www.dipionline.it/dizionario/ricerca?lemma=Portobuffolé] [http://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Portobuffolé.html] [http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giambattista-bada/]. They're the most authoritative dictionaries and encyclopedias about Italian language and they all agree about the spelling. Also almost all other Wikis have already changed the uncorrect spellings, but there's a Dutch admin/rollbacker who's going against consensus and moving back a lot of pages on several Wikis to the uncorrect spelling, in this way actually vandalising the Wiki-pedia. Can you please move once for all the page "Portobuffolè" to "Portobuffolé", or delete the page "Portobuffolè" with the uncorrect spelling, please? If an admin of vo.wikipedia does it, this could prevent the Dutch rollbacker from keeping this senseless edit-war. Thank you in advance if you will! [[Geban:Robert|Robert]] ([[Gebanibespik:Robert|bespik]]) 14:14, 2016 yanul 22id (UTC) == JavaScript == <div class="mw-content-ltr">Hi. I can see that this project has old JavaScript that needs to be updated. I would happily make the required updates myself, but I would have to – at least temporarily – become an admin here to do that (because the relevant pages are in the MediaWiki namespace). I have already made these updates on a number of other projects, so it would be very easy for me to do this. If no one does anything, some JavaScript-related tools will break later this year. If you want me to make these updates, you can grant me admin rights and I will make the updates as soon as I can. [[Geban:Nirmos|Nirmos]] ([[Gebanibespik:Nirmos|bespik]]) 21:45, 2016 yunul 8id (UTC)</div> == IMPORTANT: Admin activity review == Hello. A new policy regarding the removal of "advanced rights" (administrator, bureaucrat, etc) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] in 2013. According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on smaller wikis. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing "advanced rights" from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]]. We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no log actions for more than 2 years): #Smeira (bureaucrat, administrator) These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards. However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, '''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' 06:55, 2016 yulul 15id (UTC) == Klad:Volapükans == Hello! Sorry this is in English. I would like to point [[:d:User talk:Kareyac#Your recent edits concerning Volupuk]] - [[Geban:Kareyac|Kareyac]] ([[Gebanibespik:Kareyac|bespik]]) 11:51, 2016 tobul 11id (UTC) == Help for translation == Can anyone help me translate two small paragraphs (or correct my translation) from English to Volapük? [[Geban:Xaris333|Xaris333]] ([[Gebanibespik:Xaris333|bespik]]) 22:59, 2017 prilul 28id (UTC) == IMPORTANT: Admin activity review == Hello. A policy regarding the removal of "advanced rights" (administrator, bureaucrat, etc. ) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] in 2013. According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis with no inactivity policy. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing "advanced rights" from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]]. We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no log actions for more than 2 years): #Evertype (administrator) These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards. However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, [[Geban:علاء|علاء]] ([[Gebanibespik:علاء|bespik]]) 07:12, 2018 yulul 1id (UTC) :This is a pretty dormant Wiki. It needs some kind of administration. But there really hasn't been anything to do. [[Geban:Evertype|Evertype]] ([[Gebanibespik:Evertype|bespik]]) 10:58, 2018 yulul 1id (UTC) == Moteds e deadams == Dear people, I've seen a lot of categories appearing under the titles "Moteds in XXXX" and "Deadams in XXXX". Unless I am gravely mistaken, this is incorrect in Volapük: '''in''' always refers to a place. When it refers to a year, '''ün''' should be used. In other words: "Moteds ün XXXX" or "Moteds ün yel XXXX". Regards, [[Geban:IJzeren Jan|IJzeren Jan]] ([[Gebanibespik:IJzeren Jan|bespik]]) 15:54, 2019 yanul 24id (UTC) == IMPORTANT: Admin activity review == Hello. A policy regarding the removal of "advanced rights" (administrator, bureaucrat, etc. ) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] in 2013. According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis with no inactivity policy. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing "advanced rights" from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]]. We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no log actions for more than 2 years): #Evertype (administrator) These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards. However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, [[Geban:علاء|علاء]] ([[Gebanibespik:علاء|bespik]]) 06:55, 2021 yanul 8id (UTC) * Not being modest, I'd like to say that [[Geban:Łukasz Winek|Łukasz Winek]] might be a good admin, since he is active (unlike ...) and also has some language skills. --[[Geban:Wolverène|Wolverène]] ([[Gebanibespik:Wolverène|bespik]]) 08:03, 2021 yanul 8id (UTC) == IMPORTANT: Admin activity review == Hello. A policy regarding the removal of "advanced rights" (administrator, bureaucrat, interface administrator, etc.) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] in 2013. According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis with no inactivity policy. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing "advanced rights" from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]]. We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no logged actions for more than 2 years): # [[Gebanibespik:Malafaya|Malafaya]] (administrator) These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards. However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, [[Geban:علاء|علاء]] ([[Gebanibespik:علاء|bespik]]) 10:36, 2022 yanul 4id (UTC) == Keeping admin rights (User:Malafaya) == Hi, community. You probably have seen [[#IMPORTANT: Admin activity review 6|the above information]]. Despite not being (very) active, I would still like to keep admin status here in Vükiped. Please, voice your opinions here below. Thanks, [[Geban:Malafaya|Malafaya]] ([[Gebanibespik:Malafaya|bespik]]) 11:44, 2022 yanul 4id (UTC) * This is not really an opinion, but let me ask: why do you want this status if you don't use it anyway? I mean, not every admin has to be there 24/7, but ten small edits in more than eight years? A whole box full of stuff that was submitted for immediate deletion a long time ago but is still lingering? Don't get me wrong, I appreciate the work you've been doing here, but it seems like you haven't been really active here since 2010. [[Geban:IJzeren Jan|IJzeren Jan]] ([[Gebanibespik:IJzeren Jan|bespik]]) 23:24, 2022 yanul 20id (UTC) ** My intention was to keep at least an administrator in this project. But as you are coming forward as a candidate, I truly don't need to keep admin status, and I surely endorse your candidacy. [[Geban:Malafaya|Malafaya]] ([[Gebanibespik:Malafaya|bespik]]) 11:59, 2022 febul 4id (UTC) === Opinions === * <del>'''Keep''' I am probably the only active person here on Vükiped, I'm in favor of the user keeping the admin rights. [[Geban:Łukasz Winek|Łukasz Winek]] ([[Gebanibespik:Łukasz Winek|bespik]]) 21:57, 2022 yanul 14id (UTC)</del> I'm withdrawing support. In my opinion, an active person should be an admin. Best regards, [[Geban:Łukasz Winek|Łukasz Winek]] ([[Gebanibespik:Łukasz Winek|bespik]]) 12:40, 2022 yanul 21id (UTC) * [[Geban:Malafaya|Malafaya]], I am not against prolongation of your admin rights, but I would appreciate it if you'd at least answer the question I asked you. Will you at least be available once or twice a month to do some minimal maintenance and respond to questions? If so, then you have my support. [[Geban:IJzeren Jan|IJzeren Jan]] ([[Gebanibespik:IJzeren Jan|bespik]]) 16:49, 2022 yanul 30id (UTC) Malafaya's permission was removed today. Thanks for your input. Best regards, [[Geban:Stanglavine|Stanglavine]] ([[Gebanibespik:Stanglavine|bespik]]) 19:45, 2022 mäzul 14id (UTC) == Guvanastadibegs / Request for admin status == Hi all! I'd like to request admin status on this wiki. I am aware of the fact that due to my rather demanding job I haven't been too active here during the last two years, but I still care a lot for the Vükiped, check up on it regularly and I keep having the feeling that it needs work. I've been participating here since 2005 (modestly, I admit), written a few articles myself and made nearly 2000 edits here. In general, I have been active on Wikipedia as a registered user since 2004, I have been a moderator and Arbcom member of nlwiki. At many occasions, I have considered requesting adminship here, but I simply don't feel like going through the same bureaucratic procedure every three months. Now I understand that permanent adminship is also possible here, and that made me decide to give it a try after all. And I encourage [[Geban:‎Łukasz Winek|‎Łukasz Winek]] to do the same: the more admins here the merrier. What I'd really like to do is creating some order here, because at present, the Vükiped is in a deplorable state. Sergio Meira's past actions (creating massive amounts of bot-generated articles 15 years ago) have been successful in so far that Volapük made it into the top-10 of biggest Wikipedia editions for a while, which generated lots of attention from various sides, and fortunately, Vükiped survived efforts to have it closed. However, currently there is another problem, namely that at least 99.5% of the ca. 127K articles we have here are either generated by a bot or human-written oneliners of the type <tt>"[X] is a [Y] from [Z]"</tt> or <tt>"[X] is a [Y] in [Z]"</tt>. I am aware of the fact that this wiki is not primarily a place where Volapük speakers will be looking for information, but rather a place for showcasing Volapük itself. Since almost every article follows literally the same format, we are doing a poor job at that. Most bot-generated articles are completely outdated by now. And "real" articles with some critical mass (let's say: at least a few sentences written in decent Volapük, not counting infoboxes and the like) are almost impossible to find. The size of this wiki makes it practically unmanageable. My personal opinion is that Vükiped would be a lot better off with 500 real articles, but the least we can (and should) do is to find a way to distinguish them from the rest, for example by creating a special category, or by moving everything that does not meet certain criteria to a draftspace, or by deleting everything that has never been touched by a human hand, so to speak. Anyway, as far as there is still a community left over here, I'd like to have a discussion about these things. Best regards, [[Geban:IJzeren Jan|IJzeren Jan]] ([[Gebanibespik:IJzeren Jan|bespik]]) 12:21, 2022 yanul 21id (UTC) * I absolutely endorse your candidacy as an administrator on this wiki, and thank you for encouraging me to do so. As for changes to this wiki, they are necessary - incl. on the home page, which has not been updated for many years. Changes should be necessary in some articles (I'm not saying that in all of them), especially those concerning countries of the world - they should be longer and contain specific information (an example of this is [[Rumän]]). In short, there is a lot to do here. Yours sincerely, [[Geban:Łukasz Winek|Łukasz Winek]] ([[Gebanibespik:Łukasz Winek|bespik]]) 22:13, 2022 yanul 29id (UTC) ** Thank you! Indeed, the main page desperately needs work. [[Geban:Malafaya]], would it be possible to unlock it, so that other users can work on it as well? And Łukasz, what would you suggest we could to to make this wiki somewhat more manageable? Cheers, [[Geban:IJzeren Jan|IJzeren Jan]] ([[Gebanibespik:IJzeren Jan|bespik]]) 16:43, 2022 yanul 30id (UTC) * All in favor! [[Geban:Malafaya|Malafaya]] ([[Gebanibespik:Malafaya|bespik]]) 12:01, 2022 febul 4id (UTC) ** Thank you, would you be able to grant me the rights? Cheers, [[Geban:IJzeren Jan|IJzeren Jan]] ([[Gebanibespik:IJzeren Jan|bespik]]) 12:36, 2022 febul 4id (UTC) ***Hi. No, sorry. It takes a bureaucrat to grant rights and there is currently none at Vükiped. You will have to go through [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Administrator_access|Meta]] and request it. [[Geban:Malafaya|Malafaya]] ([[Gebanibespik:Malafaya|bespik]]) 21:54, 2022 febul 7id (UTC) **** Thanks, I'll do that, then. [[Geban:IJzeren Jan|IJzeren Jan]] ([[Gebanibespik:IJzeren Jan|bespik]]) 23:13, 2022 febul 7id (UTC) * '''Slopob (support)'''. E baiädob das mutoy dunön bosi ko vükiped at, ab duliunam u topätükam yegedas 127000 jinon vobod nemögik. Vio vilol jenöfükön atosi? [[Geban:Nüm bal|Nüm bal]] ([[Gebanibespik:Nüm bal|bespik]]) 09:22, 2022 febul 9id (UTC) *:Danö! Ogespikob linglänapüko, bi Volapükinol oba binon pestöböl. Tikob reto, das dabinanef isik suemon linglänapüki gudikumo. *:I know, it's complicated. Doing everything manually will be practically impossible and I have no experience whatsoever with handling a bot. For now, I've been going through the 10,000 [[Patikos:Padslunik|largest articles in size]] and found ca. 150 truly presentable, human-written articles (interestingly, about 15% of them are about the Volapük movement and 30% of them are about paleontology, mostly dinosaurs). All remaining articles are either bot-generated articles about French and American towns and villages, a few of them are lists. Unfortunately, the list of long articles doesn't go further than 10,000 (which equals 2,318 characters), whereas a decent article in Volapük without an infobox can very well have 1,000 characters. *:Bot-generated articles are not necessarily a bad thing as long as they don't obscure the real articles. But right now, we have no less than 104,586 articles about cities, towns and villages (including 36,512 in France, 28,944 in the USA and 12,068 in Germany), virtually all of which are clones of each other. Some of them have technical mistakes (like [[Salles-la-Source|this one]] that may never even have been noticed by anyone. And although articles like [[Adams (Minnesota)|this]] or [[Abbécourt|this]] actually look quite nice, is it really necessary for us to have the same text here 29K times? My suggestion would be to leave a few of these per country (say, only a few big cities) and delete the rest. I think a bot would be able to handle that. Cheers, [[Geban:IJzeren Jan|IJzeren Jan]] ([[Gebanibespik:IJzeren Jan|bespik]]) 13:44, 2022 febul 9id (UTC) *::I would also be in favor of such a solution (although I could leave them all out of sentiment). I would suggest creating an infobox for cities, towns and villages (and if necessary - updating templates starting with "topam" - from this category: [[Klad:Samafomots tefü topam]]), because looking at articles about cities (even in these words made by me) - it does not look very good. This is my opinion. Yours sincerely, [[Geban:Łukasz Winek|Łukasz Winek]] ([[Gebanibespik:Łukasz Winek|bespik]]) 20:40, 2022 febul 9id (UTC) *:::Hehe, I absolutely share that sentiment, that's why I would definitely not delete all of them, but just 99% or so (which would still leave us with over a thousand). And yes, I started with one of those myself as well, before I even knew the basics of Volapük. But look at it from the positive side: the absence of an article might actually inspire someone to create it and thus learn about the language. And let's also consider that these articles no longer fulfill their original purpose: generating lots of attention for Volapük. BTW, I agree about the infobox, I'll try to make one. Which BTW is one more reason to delete articles that don't contain any information that isn't already contained in the infobox. Cheers, [[Geban:IJzeren Jan|IJzeren Jan]] ([[Gebanibespik:IJzeren Jan|bespik]]) 22:28, 2022 febul 9id (UTC) == Bot-generated articles == Dear all, it has been about five months since I became admin of this Wikipedia. As you may have noticed, I have reworked the [[Cifapad|Main Page]], which hadn't been updated since about 13 years. My idea was to use a colour scheme more suitable for Volapük, a new featured article every day and a new featured image every week. Of course, ideas for further improvement are more than welcome! Besides, I have deleted some 10,000 pages, most of which were bot-generated microstubs, bot-generated pages with serious technical errors and broken redirects. But instead of turning this into an admin report, there's something I'd like to hear opinions of others about. During the last few days, I have deleted over 2,500 towns in Romania, almost all of which were generated by Smeirabot. Going through each and every one of them, I noticed how problematic these things really are: * Only 11 of the bot-generated articles had ever been edited by a human (by adding an image, an external link or a link to Commons). One other one contained a heavily racist slur added some 12 years ago by an anonymous vandal (something like "All niggers must be killed"). * About 5% of them had technical problems: links to non-existing images, pieces of unnecessarily copied Romanian text, wikicode errors, incorrectly copied data (f.ex. over 100,000 inhabitants for some hellhole with no inhabitants at all), etc. * For practically all of them goes that data are 20 years old. * What is worse: every single one of them is called '''zif''' ("city, town"), even when there are less than ten inhabitants. In other words, the bot didn't distinguish between '''zif''', '''vilag''' and '''komot''' ("municipality"). I found the same mistake in the case of Dutch towns as well: municipalities consisting of a number of small villages were consistently called "zif". This is problematic, because it renders the information in these bot-generated articles utterly unreliable. Of course, one might argue: who cares, nobody comes here looking for information about Romanian villages anyway. My opinion is that there is no place here for information that is not just obsolete, but also seriously flawed. So the question is: what shall we do about that? I was thinking about carrying on with [[:Klad:Zifs_in_Jveizän]] (towns in Switzerland), but here we have the same problem: the 2653 towns listed here are in fact municipalities. Of course, many of them have an eponymous town in them, but not necessarily so. And besides, you can't tell me that a [[Anzonico|town with 104 inhabitants]] really deserves the name "zif". One solution could be to change the word "zif" to "komot" in every article. But not only would it be a hell of a job to do that manually, it also wouldn't solve the problem of maintainability, nor will it keep those articles from getting more and more outdated. Besides, the bot made other mistakes here as well. For example, [[Oberwil]] is said to have 10 inhabitants, although in reality is has over 11,000. Changing everything to "X binon komot in Jveizän" and having an infobox do the rest could solve that problem, but it would still leave us with 2653 articles that are merely clones of each other. All in all, I can see three serious options here: * Delete all of them. * Delete everything with less than 10,000 inhabitants. * Delete everyting that hasn't been edited by anyone. * Just leave it be. I'd be happy to hear your opinions! Cheers, {{Geban:IJzeren Jan/Dispenäd}} 14:59, 2022 yulul 23id (UTC) : I would choose the second option, although the first option is also good. [[Geban:Łukasz Winek|Łukasz Winek]] ([[Gebanibespik:Łukasz Winek|bespik]]) 17:49, 2022 yulul 24id (UTC) :: Thank you, that's pretty much what I had in mind myself as well. Deleting everything would go a bit too far IMO, but 10,000 should be a reasonable criterion that leave with something but not too much. I will delete all towns with less than 10,000 inhabints and leave those that have been edited by someone. :: And what to do with towns in other countries? The ca. 4500 articles about places in Estonia distinguish correctly between towns and villages, but the number is still way too high. Same goes for Germany, Italy, France, Brazil and the USA. {{Geban:IJzeren Jan/Dispenäd}} 18:16, 2022 yulul 24id (UTC) ::: I think it can be done in a similar way to Switzerland. [[Geban:Łukasz Winek|Łukasz Winek]] ([[Gebanibespik:Łukasz Winek|bespik]]) 18:56, 2022 yulul 25id (UTC) :::: Indeed. as you can see, I have started with Estona. Estonia is a small country with not too many cities and towns, so I am currently deleting everything with less than 1000 inhabitants that hasn't been edited by anyone. The vast majority are villages with less than 100 inhabitants. {{Geban:IJzeren Jan/Dispenäd}} 19:01, 2022 yulul 25id (UTC) ::::: Estonia is done: from 4656 to 129 articles. Pretty decent, I believe. Romania and Switzerland are done, too. I'll try to make a beginning with Germany. There we have 12.061 articles. Same problem as in Switzerland: everything is called a "zif", even though it may as well be a (former) municipality or a village. I guess I'll follow the same approach as in the case of Switzerland: delete everything with less than 10,000 inhabitants, unless the article has been edited by someone, and unless the article is linked to from another article. {{Geban:IJzeren Jan/Dispenäd}} 13:01, 2022 yulul 27id (UTC) == Beg tefü lunükam guvanistadi oba / Request for prolongation of my admin status == O valikans löfik! Bü yel ze bal pecalob ad guvan ela ,Wikipedia’ Volapükik pro tüp mö yel. Vütimo edunob mödikosi: staböfiko ecenob logoti cifapada ed esteifülob ad dunön bosi tefü mödot lemuik yegedas itjäfidiko pijafädölas, brefiko: esteifülob ad vedükön eli ,Wikipedia’ at ini bos, demü kelos Volapükan alik kanonöv pleidön. Ye dins mödik eretöns ad dunön is. Ibä calam obik ofinon suno, me at begob stüti olsik pro dönudaväl oma pro tüp sököl mö yel. Ladöfiko, {{Geban:IJzeren Jan/Dispenäd}} 00:00, 2023 febul 9id (UTC) ''Dear all! Almost a year ago I became a moderator on the Volapük Wikipedia. In the meantime, I have done a lot: I have thoroughly modified the appearance of the main page and done my best to do something about the extreme predominance of bot-generated articles, in short: tried to make this Wikipedia into something to be proud of. Yet, there still is a lot to be done here. Since my term is going to end soon, I am hereby asking for your support for a prolongation of one more year. Sincererily, '' {{Geban:IJzeren Jan/Dispenäd}} 00:00, 2023 febul 9id (UTC) : '''Support''' I have no objections to that. [[Geban:Łukasz Winek|Łukasz Winek]] ([[Gebanibespik:Łukasz Winek|bespik]]) 21:08, 2023 febul 16id (UTC) :Lio kanob-li vögodön? / How can I vote? Stütob atosi. / I support this. [[Geban:Morozof|Morozof]] ([[Gebanibespik:Morozof|bespik]]) 06:56, 2023 febul 27id (UTC) == Yegeds gudik / Good articles == The Volapük Wikipedia does not have any „featured articles”, but we do have a few „good articles” in the category '''[[:Klad:Yegeds gudik|Yegeds gudik]]'''. These are, basically, the articles we can be most proud of. A good article does not necessarily have to be bigger than in other language versions, but it should be at least be reasonably complete, be nicely illustrated, and be written in correct Volapük. Good articles are marked by a star that is also visible in the equivalent articles in other languages and thus might attract some attention from outside. At present, this category contains 15 items, of which the last one has been added some ten years ago. In the meantime, I think a few newer articles have been created that might qualify as well: * [[Bevüslav]] * [[Borüs Lyatojünsküy]] * [[Lukrayänapük]] * [[Müroslav Skorük]] * [[Volapük nulik]] * [[Volodümür Vünnücänko]] If there are no objections, I will give them a star one of these days. And if any of you have ideas for more articles, don't hesitate to nominate them by adding them to the list! {{Geban:IJzeren Jan/Dispenäd}} 23:59, 2023 mäzul 22id (UTC) :I support this initiative. They are well written and I believe that, after what happened with this Wikipedia regarding its quality of content, having more quality articles is a good sign and a way to prove that there are people working to improve it. [[Geban:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Gebanibespik:Caro de Segeda|bespik]]) 06:35, 2023 mäzul 23id (UTC) == Beg tefü lunükam guvanistadi oba / Request for prolongation of my admin status == Dear all, I just noticed that my adminship is about to expire. It's sad enough, but it seems to be impossible to obtain permanent adminship, so every year we'll have to go through the same circus again. Any objections against prolongation of my adminship of the Volapük Wikipedia. Cheers, {{Geban:IJzeren Jan/Dispenäd}} 19:39, 2024 febul 15id (UTC) : '''Support''' As before, this time I have no objections to you continuing to be an admin. [[Geban:Łukasz Winek|Łukasz Winek]] ([[Gebanibespik:Łukasz Winek|bespik]]) 21:36, 2024 febul 15id (UTC) :'''Support. Stüt.''' No labob taspikotis. / I have no objections. Bleibolös bitön as guvan! / Continue to act as an Administrator. [[Geban:Morozof|Morozof]] ([[Gebanibespik:Morozof|bespik]]) 09:32, 2024 febul 18id (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]]. We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term: * North America (USA and Canada) ** – * Northern and Western Europe ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]] * Latin America and Caribbean ** – * Central and East Europe (CEE) ** — * Sub-Saharan Africa ** – * Middle East and North Africa ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]] * East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP) ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]] * South Asia ** – The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]] * – * – * – * – Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:15, 2024 yunul 3id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == Plans to enable the Content and Section translation tool in your Wikipedia == {{int:Hello}} Volapük Wikipedians! Apologies, as this message is not in your native language; {{int:please-translate}}. The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] proposes to enable the Section and Content translation tool by default to your Wikipedia if there are no objections from members of your community. The [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section Translation]] extends the capabilities of [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] to support mobile devices. Below is background information about the tools and how to test the Section translation tool. '''Background information''' [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has been a successful tool for editors to create content in their language. More than one million articles have been created across all languages since the tool was released in 2015. However, the tool is not out of beta in Volapük Wikipedia, limiting the discoverability of the tool and its use and blocking the enablement of the Section translation in your Wikipedia. [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section Translation]] extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will: * Guide you to translate one section at a time to expand existing articles or create new ones * Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device So, we will enable the tools on Volapük Wikipedia by June 20th, 2024, if there are no objections from your community. '''Try the Section translation tool''' Before the enablement, you can try the current implementation of the tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&from=en&to=vo&sx=true#/ our testing instance]. Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, you’ll have access to https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation with your mobile device. You can select an article and translate it from scratch. Currently, there is no machine translation support for your Wikipedia. Often, this is due to the lack of parallel data to train translation models for your language. Considering that making translations of Wikipedia articles is [[mw:Content_translation/Published_translations#Parallel_corpora|a way to generate such parallel corpora]], we consider that enabling these tools by default for visibility and more use can benefit your language. '''Request for feedback''' Please provide feedback about the Section translation in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:Content_translation|this project talk page]]. We want to hear about your impressions on * The section translation tool * What do you think about our plans to enable it * Your ideas for improving the tool Thanks, and we look forward to your feedback and questions. On behalf of the WMF Language team. [[Geban:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Gebanibespik:UOzurumba (WMF)|bespik]]) 19:47, 2024 yunul 5id (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The final text of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now on Meta</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hi everyone, The final text of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] is now up on Meta in more than 20 languages for your reading. '''What is the Wikimedia Movement Charter?''' The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a proposed document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. '''Join the Wikimedia Movement Charter “Launch Party”''' Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|“Launch Party”]] on '''June 20, 2024''' at '''14.00-15.00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 your local time]). During this call, we will celebrate the release of the final Charter and present the content of the Charter. Join and learn about the Charter before casting your vote. '''Movement Charter ratification vote''' Voting will commence on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC.''' You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voting process, eligibility criteria, and other details]] on Meta. If you have any questions, please leave a comment on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] or email the MCDC at [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org]. On behalf of the MCDC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:45, 2024 yunul 11id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now open – cast your vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, The voting to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] is now open. The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. The final version of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|available on Meta in different languages]] and attached [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Movement_Charter_(June_2024).pdf here in PDF format] for your reading. Voting commenced on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC'''. Please read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voter information and eligibility details]]. After reading the Charter, please [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''vote here''']] and share this note further. If you have any questions about the ratification vote, please contact the Charter Electoral Commission at [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org''']. On behalf of the CEC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 10:52, 2024 yunul 25id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is ending soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, This is a kind reminder that the voting period to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] will be closed on '''July 9, 2024''', at '''23:59 UTC'''. If you have not voted yet, please vote [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|on SecurePoll]]. On behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 03:47, 2024 yulul 8id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024. The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]]. In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]]. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:03, 2024 yulul 10id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.   As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy. The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: '''Individual vote:''' Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333). '''Affiliates vote:''' Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111). '''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:''' The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].   With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''. We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance. The Charter Electoral Commission, [[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Geban:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gebanibespik:MediaWiki message delivery|bespik]]) 17:52, 2024 yulul 18id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:48, 2024 yulul 27id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now. '''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 15:31, 2024 gustul 6id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Sub-referencing"/> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]] Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]]. '''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand. Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <section end="Sub-referencing"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=27309345 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC == Hi all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation! [[Geban:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gebanibespik:MediaWiki message delivery|bespik]]) 23:20, 2024 gustul 22id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]]. I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026: * North America (USA and Canada) ** Ajraddatz The following seats were not filled during this special election: * Latin America and Caribbean * Central and East Europe (CEE) * Sub-Saharan Africa * South Asia * The four remaining Community-At-Large seats Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]]. On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 14:06, 2024 setul 2id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board. Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]]. When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Geban:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gebanibespik:MediaWiki message delivery|bespik]]) 12:14, 2024 setul 3id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-09-25|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-09-25T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-09-25T15:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-09-25|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[User:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]], 09:38, 2024 setul 20id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27248326 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><i>Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.</i>{{tracked|T66315}} Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project. The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''General''</u></span> section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''In Other Projects''</u></span> section. We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2. More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].<br><br>We welcome your feedback and questions.<br> [[Geban:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gebanibespik:MediaWiki message delivery|bespik]]) 18:57, 2024 setul 27id (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27524260 --> == Invitation to Participate in Wiki Loves Ramadan Community Engagement Survey == Dear all, Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. We are excited to announce the upcoming [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan|Wiki Loves Ramadan]] event, a global initiative aimed at celebrating Ramadan by enriching Wikipedia and its sister projects with content related to this significant time of year. As we plan to organize this event globally, your insights and experiences are crucial in shaping the best possible participation experience for the community. To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is engaging, inclusive, and impactful, we kindly invite you to participate in our community engagement survey. Your feedback will help us understand the needs of the community, set the event's focus, and guide our strategies for organizing this global event. Survey link: https://forms.gle/f66MuzjcPpwzVymu5 Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will make a difference! Thank you for being a part of our journey to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success. Warm regards, User:ZI Jony 03:20, 2024 tobul 6id (UTC) Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27510935 --> == Proposal to enable the "Contribute" entry point in Volapük Wikipedia == {{Int:Hello}} Volapük Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called "Contribute" to your Wikipedia. The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia. Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Volapük Wikipedia. '''Who can access it''' Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the "Contribute" icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to "view contributions" is also available to access the list of your contributions. [[File:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|frameless|534x534px|Mobile Contribute Page]] [[File:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|722x722px|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]] For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the "Contributions" option unless they change it to the "Contribute" manually. This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the "Contributions" entry point as default.           We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 24th October 2024. We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the "Contribute" entry point in your Wikipedia. We look forward to your response soon. Thank you! On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Geban:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Gebanibespik:UOzurumba (WMF)|bespik]]) 04:30, 2024 tobul 10id (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted. The following four candidates were the most voted: # [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]] # [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]] # [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]] # [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]] While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]] Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 08:26, 2024 tobul 14id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:08, 2024 tobul 16id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27601062 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. == Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 11:29, 2024 tobul 22id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27535421 --> == Final Reminder: Join us in Making Wiki Loves Ramadan Success == Dear all, We’re thrilled to announce the Wiki Loves Ramadan event, a global initiative to celebrate Ramadan by enhancing Wikipedia and its sister projects with valuable content related to this special time of year. As we organize this event globally, we need your valuable input to make it a memorable experience for the community. Last Call to Participate in Our Survey: To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is inclusive and impactful, we kindly request you to complete our community engagement survey. Your feedback will shape the event’s focus and guide our organizing strategies to better meet community needs. * Survey Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSffN4prPtR5DRSq9nH-t1z8hG3jZFBbySrv32YoxV8KbTwxig/viewform?usp=sf_link Complete the Survey] * Deadline: November 10, 2024 Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will truly make a difference! '''Volunteer Opportunity''': Join the Wiki Loves Ramadan Team! We’re seeking dedicated volunteers for key team roles essential to the success of this initiative. If you’re interested in volunteer roles, we invite you to apply. * Application Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfXiox_eEDH4yJ0gxVBgtL7jPe41TINAWYtpNp1JHSk8zhdgw/viewform?usp=sf_link Apply Here] * Application Deadline: October 31, 2024 Explore Open Positions: For a detailed list of roles and their responsibilities, please refer to the position descriptions here: [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oy0_tilC6kow5GGf6cEuFvdFpekcubCqJlaxkxh-jT4/ Position Descriptions] Thank you for being part of this journey. We look forward to working together to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success! Warm regards,<br> The Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team 05:13, 2024 tobul 29id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27568454 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC == Hello everyone, The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone <https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000>). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024>. This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation. Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] 19:54, 2024 novul 21id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Launching! Join Us for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025! == Dear All, We’re happy to announce the launch of [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]], an annual international campaign dedicated to celebrating and preserving Islamic cultures and history through the power of Wikipedia. As an active contributor to the Local Wikipedia, you are specially invited to participate in the launch. This year’s campaign will be launched for you to join us write, edit, and improve articles that showcase the richness and diversity of Islamic traditions, history, and culture. * Topic: [[m:Event:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch]] * When: Jan 19, 2025 * Time: 16:00 Universal Time UTC and runs throughout Ramadan (starting February 25, 2025). * Join Zoom Meeting: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88420056597?pwd=NdrpqIhrwAVPeWB8FNb258n7qngqqo.1 * Zoom meeting hosted by [[m:Wikimedia Bangladesh|Wikimedia Bangladesh]] To get started, visit the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|campaign page]] for details, resources, and guidelines: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025. Add [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participant|your community here]], and organized Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 in your local language. Whether you’re a first-time editor or an experienced Wikipedian, your contributions matter. Together, we can ensure Islamic cultures and traditions are well-represented and accessible to all. Feel free to invite your community and friends too. Kindly reach out if you have any questions or need support as you prepare to participate. Let’s make Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 a success! For the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Team|International Team]] 12:08, 2025 yanul 16id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27568454 --> == Enabling Dark mode for logged-out users in this Wikipedia == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies, as this message is not written in your native language. {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]] will be enabling [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|dark mode]] here on your Wikipedia by February 2025 now that pages on your wiki have passed our checks for accessibility and other quality checks. Congratulations! The plan to enable is made possible by the diligent work of editors and other technical contributors in your community who ensured that templates, gadgets, and other parts of pages can be accessible in dark mode. Thank you all for making dark mode available for everybody! For context, the Web team has concluded work on dark mode. If, on some wikis, the option is not yet available for logged-out users, this is likely because many pages do not yet display well in dark mode. As communities make progress on this work, we enable this feature on additional wikis once per month. If you notice any issues after enabling dark mode, please create a page: <code>Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Reporting/xx.wikipedia.org</code> in MediaWiki ([[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Reporting|like these pages]]), and report the issue in the created page. Thank you! On behalf of the [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 22:15, 2025 yanul 21id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_Dark_mode_deployment_list_(February_2025)&oldid=28153450 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 01:11, 2025 yanul 24id (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Geban:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gebanibespik:MediaWiki message delivery|bespik]]) 02:36, 2025 yanul 29id (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' --[[Geban:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gebanibespik:MediaWiki message delivery|bespik]]) 02:36, 2025 yanul 29id (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26503019 --> == Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:49, 2025 febul 3id (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28198931 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone! [[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]] We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''. This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba. '''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''. Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language & Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]]. We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 08:29, 2025 febul 22id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28217779 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 18:51, 2025 mäzul 7id (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28307738 --> == An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below. [[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]] [[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]] We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''. Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. Thank you! On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 02:56, 2025 mäzul 13id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_CX_Unified_dashboard_announcement_list_1&oldid=28382282 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-03-19|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-03-19T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-03-19T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-03-19|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:15, 2025 mäzul 14id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=28307742 --> == Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon. Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 02:04, 2025 prilul 4id (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes. If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest. <br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> 16:11, 2025 prilul 16id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:35, 2025 prilul 17id (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] <small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small> Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> 15:04, 2025 prilul 28id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:41, 2025 prilul 29id (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! == ''(Apologies for posting in English)'' Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them. As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]]. After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki. The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org. If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:08, 2025 mayul 6id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28663781 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]]. You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC. If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|bespik]])</bdi> 22:07, 2025 mayul 15id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)'' Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 15:27, 2025 mayul 22id (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28768453 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection & Call for Questions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6] * June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates * July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5] * August 2025: Campaign period * August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period * October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates * Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]]. '''Call for Questions''' In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]] '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]] Thank you! [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024 [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ [6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates Best regards, Victoria Doronina Board Liaison to the Elections Committee Governance Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Geban:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gebanibespik:MediaWiki message delivery|bespik]]) 03:08, 2025 mayul 28id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone, ''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)'' The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''. This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable. The three main features of this extension are: * '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki. * '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''. * '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions. '''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''"Event Organizer"''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment. The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]]) If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout. Thank you! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|bespik]]) 16:48, 2025 mayul 29id (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Udehb-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Udehb-WMF/sandbox/deployment_audience&oldid=28803829 --> == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:01, 2025 yunul 13id (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Geban:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gebanibespik:MediaWiki message delivery|bespik]]) 17:44, 2025 yunul 17id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Dear Wikimedia Community, The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]]. A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity. Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact. Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement. Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate. Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended. === Wikispore === The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects. After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future. As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting. Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed. === Wikinews === We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways. Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years. While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>]. [[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews. Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs. SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives. '''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to: *Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects, *Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace, *Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects, *Archive Wikinews projects. Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels. === Feedback and next steps === We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language. I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. <section end="message"/> </div> -- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20:57, 2025 yunul 27id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&oldid=28911188 --> == Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes == ''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)'' Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations. The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''. The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below: [[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]] These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages. Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change. Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]]. Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[Geban:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gebanibespik:MediaWiki message delivery|bespik]]) 12:46, 2025 yulul 14id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=28981877 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="body"/> Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''. Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate. '''Why we are building temporary accounts''' Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect. Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users. '''How temporary accounts work''' [[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]] Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: <code dir=ltr>~2025-12345-67</code> (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it. '''What does this mean for different groups of users?''' '''For logged-out editors''' * This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki. * If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice. '''For community members interacting with logged-out editors''' * A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address). * Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community. '''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki''' * '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.) * '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''': ** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option. ** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range. * Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this. '''Our requests for you, and next steps''' * If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]]. * If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in. * Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options. * Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses. To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!<section end="body" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</bdi> 21:36, 2025 gustul 26id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox6&oldid=29181713 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Migration to Parsoid</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em> Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier. If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation. There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Confidence_Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki. To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[mw:User:CAnanian (WMF)|C. Scott Ananian]] (Parsoid technical lead)</bdi> 18:31, 2025 setul 5id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CAnanian (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2025-09-05_Wikipedias&oldid=29228338 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-09-24T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-09-24T15:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-09-24|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 15:42, 2025 setul 18id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29170715 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]]. When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]]. '''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.''' Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Chair, Elections Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Geban:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gebanibespik:MediaWiki message delivery|bespik]]) 04:48, 2025 tobul 9id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29360896 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function1"/> {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere). There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function1"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:43, 2025 tobul 20id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29432175 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:13, 2025 tobul 30id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29517125 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function2"/> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function2"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 2025 novul 20id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29583860 --> == Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 == Dear Wikimedia communities, We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year. ''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.'' In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects. We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community. 📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]] If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]] ''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]''''' ''Stay connected and receive updates:'' * [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel] * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list] We look forward to collaborating with you and your community. '''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 2026 yanul 16id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29879549 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> [[Geban:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gebanibespik:MediaWiki message delivery|bespik]]) 13:21, 2026 yanul 18id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 21:02, 2026 yanul 19id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Geban:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gebanibespik:MediaWiki message delivery|bespik]]) 17:11, 2026 prilul 3id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[Geban:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Gebanibespik:MediaWiki message delivery|bespik]]) 00:58, 2026 prilul 26id (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote now in the 2026 U4C election</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 2026 mayul 27id (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == Call to participate: Proposed baseline Neutral Point of View (NPOV) standard == Hello-hello! I am inviting you to participate in the public discussion regarding a proposed baseline Neutral Point of View (NPOV) standard. The proposed baseline is meant for the Wikipedias which do not yet have an NPOV policy, for these communities to adopt, use, and build upon. [[m:Proposed_baseline_NPOV_standard#Proposed_baseline_NPOV_standard|You can find the proposed text here]]. As your Wikipedia does not seem to have an NPOV policy, we hope that this public discussion and proposed baseline standard will support your project community in adopting one. [[m:Talk:Proposed_baseline_NPOV_standard|You can join the public discussion on meta]]<nowiki>. The timeframe for the discussion is from June 17 - July 15, 2026. Looking forward to engagement from your community and hopefully seeing your community to adopt the Neutral Point of View policy! --~~~~</nowiki> [[Geban:KVaidla (WMF)|KVaidla (WMF)]] ([[Gebanibespik:KVaidla (WMF)|bespik]]) 09:33, 2026 yunul 19id (UTC) ourkqfluuob5uzyze0hwu2z5jkrnpld 0 196968 3338281 3275437 2026-06-19T09:56:43Z Łukasz Winek 10785 + 3338281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Zifataib|län = [[Rumän]]}} '''Dârjiu''' binon zif in ziläk: [[Harghita]], in [[Rumän]]. Sürfat ela Dârjiu binon mö 41,96 [[km²]]. Dârjiu labon belödanis 851 (2021). == Svistazifs == Dârjiu labon [[svistazif]]is 1: * {{Stän|HUN}} [[Darány]], [[Macarän]] [[Klad:Zifs]] [[Klad:Zifs in Rumän]] o304o2i5b1ev5f4gydj6idvsdzospix 0 230681 3338256 3300990 2026-06-19T07:38:34Z Łukasz Winek 10785 + 3338256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Zifataib|län = [[Regän Pebalöl]]|tat = [[Linglän]]}} '''Deal''' binon zif in grafän: [[Kent]], in [[Linglän]]. Deal labon belödanis 30 917 (2021). == Svistazifs == Deal labon [[svistazif]]is 1: * {{Stän|FRA}} [[Saint-Omer]], [[Fransän]] {{ZifsKentLinglän}} [[Klad:Zifs]] [[Klad:Zifs in Linglän]] b4awzbnvz2k1wfgw31x5wkrtpjpu6nk 3338276 3338256 2026-06-19T09:34:11Z Łukasz Winek 10785 /* Svistazifs */ 3338276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Zifataib|län = [[Regän Pebalöl]]|tat = [[Linglän]]}} '''Deal''' binon zif in grafän: [[Kent]], in [[Linglän]]. Deal labon belödanis 30 917 (2021). == Svistazifs == Deal labon [[svistazif]]is 1: * {{Stän|FRA}} [[Saint-Omer (Pas-de-Calais)|Saint-Omer]], [[Fransän]] {{ZifsKentLinglän}} [[Klad:Zifs]] [[Klad:Zifs in Linglän]] 6mredewgipfwjxdy6ddwgiy4mnnk2o2 0 231116 3338233 3304379 2026-06-18T20:11:10Z Łukasz Winek 10785 /* Moteds */ 3338233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yanul}} '''Yanul 1''' binon del 1id yela ma [[kaled hiela Gregorius]]. Dabinons nog dels 364 (365 in [[vüpladotayel]]s) jü fin yela. Del büik binon [[dekul 31]] yela epasetiköl. == Jenots veütik == * [[1881]]: Päpübon nüm balid volapükagaseda balid: el [[Volapükabled lezenodik]] („Weltspracheblatt“). * [[1934]]: Me [[oldwikisource:Büad Cifala de 1934, Yanul 1|büad oka]], cifal telid: dokan: [[Albert Sleumer]] äzepom [[Volapük nulik|Volapüki perevidöl]] fa dokan: [[Arie de Jong]] as fom calöfik [[Volapük]]a. == Moteds == * [[1878]]: Hiel [[Emil Birron]]: dramatan Deutänik (äd. ün [[1952]]). * [[1879]]: Jiel [[Mieczysława Ćwiklińska]]: dramatan Polänik (äd. ün [[1972]]). * [[1894]]: Hiel [[Iván Petrovich]]: dramatan Deutänik (äd. ün [[1962]]). * [[1910]]: Hiel [[Hanns Ernst Jäger]]: dramatan Lösteränik (äd. ün [[1973]]). * [[1913]]: Hiel [[Sedat Alp]]: vönotavan, jenavan ä profäsoran Türkänik (äd. ün [[2006]]). * [[1919]]: Hiel [[German Lupekin]]: dramatan Rusänik (äd. ün [[2016]]). * 1919: Hiel [[Igor Vladimirov]]: dramatan Rusänik (äd. ün [[1999]]). * [[1920]]: Hiel [[Sylwester Przedwojewski]]: dramatan Polänik (äd. ün [[2015]]). * 1920: Hiel [[Rinus Gosens]]: futaglöpädan ä futaglöpädidrätodan Nedänik (äd. ün [[2008]]). * [[1922]]: Hiel [[Tadeusz Somogi]]: dramatan Polänik (äd. ün [[2009]]). * [[1923]]: Jiel [[Barbara Baxley]]: dramatan Lamerikänik (äd. ün [[1990]]). * [[1924]]: Hiel [[Jacques Le Goff]]: jenavan Fransänik (äd. ün [[2014]]). * [[1928]]: Jiel [[Zofia Perczyńska]]: dramatan Polänik (äd. ün [[2017]]). * [[1930]]: Hiel [[Klaus Kindler]]: dramatan Deutänik (äd. ün [[2001]]). * 1930: Hiel [[Ty Hardin]]: dramatan Lamerikänik (äd. ün [[2017]]). * [[1931]]: Hiel [[Anatoliy Romajin]]: dramatan Rusänik (äd. ün [[2000]]). * 1931: Jiel [[Mona Hammond]]: dramatan Linglänik (äd. ün [[2022]]). * [[1932]]: Hiel [[Thomas Alder]]: dramatan Deutänik (äd. ün [[1968]]). * 1932: Hiel [[Lewis John Carlino]]: rejidan ä filmotalibrätan Lamerikänik (äd. ün [[2020]]). * [[1933]]: Hiel [[Mieczysław Kalenik]]: dramatan Polänik (äd. ün [[2017]]). * [[1936]]: Hiel [[Louis Rostollan]]: saikulan Fransänik (äd. ün [[2020]]). * [[1937]]: Hiel [[Janusz Michałowski]]: dramatan Polänik (äd. ün [[2026]]). * [[1938]]: Jiel [[Jadwiga Rutkiewicz-Mikulska]]: kulitadisinan Polänik (äd. ün [[1985]]). * 1938: Hiel [[Frank Langella]]: dramatan Lamerikänik. * [[1939]]: Hiel [[Mustafa Altıntaş]]: futaglöpädan Türkänik (äd. ün [[2010]]). * [[1940]]: Jiel [[Joanna Jędryka]]: dramatan Polänik. * 1940: Jiel [[Anna Prucnal]]: dramatan Polänik. * [[1942]]: Hiel [[Vitaliy Bezrukov]]: dramatan Rusänik. * 1942: Hiel [[Sergey Jakurov]]: dramatan Rusänik. * 1942: Hiel [[Stephen Schwartz (patologan)|Stephen Schwartz]]: patologan Lamerikänik (äd. ün [[2020]]). * [[1950]]: Hiel [[Steve Ripley]]: musigan Lamerikänik (äd. ün [[2019]]). * [[1952]]: Jiel [[Bożena Adamek]]: dramatan Polänik. * [[1955]]: Hiel [[Sergey Sosnovskiy]]: dramatan Rusänik (äd. ün [[2022]]). * [[1957]]: Jiel [[Ewa Kasprzyk (dramatan)|Ewa Kasprzyk]]: dramatan Polänik. * [[1960]]: Hiel [[Gao Changqing]]: kötetavan Tsyinänik (äd. ün [[2019]]). * [[1964]]: Jiel [[Juliana Donald]]: dramatan Lamerikänik. * [[1968]]: Jiel [[Aldona Orman]]: dramatan Polänik. * [[1969]]: Hiel [[Verne Troyer]]: dramatan Lamerikänik (äd. ün [[2018]]). * [[1971]]: Jiel [[Katarzyna Kozaczyk]]: dramatan ä vogädijonan Polänik. * 1971: Jiel [[Paula Paul]]: dramatan Deutänik. * [[1974]]: Jiel [[Olga Borys]]: dramatan Polänik. * [[1975]]: Hiel [[Rafał Maćkowiak]]: dramatan Polänik. * 1975: Hiel [[Christoph Bach (dramatan)|Christoph Bach]]: dramatan Deutänik. * [[1976]]: Hiel [[Jens Atzorn]]: dramatan Deutänik. * [[1977]]: Jiel [[Anna Böger]]: dramatan Deutänik. * [[1978]]: Jiel [[Nina Bott]]: dramatan, kanitan ä televidadanunan Deutänik. * [[1984]]: Hiel [[Saša Zagorac]]: bäsetaglöpädan Slovenänik. * 1984: Hiel [[Fernando San Emeterio]]: bäsetaglöpädan Spanyänik. * [[1985]]: Hiel [[Tiago Splitter]]: bäsetaglöpädan Brasilänik. * 1985: Hiel [[Mohammad Nabi]]: krikätan Lafganistänik. * [[1986]]: Hiel [[Glen Davis]]: bäsetaglöpädan Lamerikänik. * 1986: Hiel [[Evren Özyiğit]]: futaglöpädan Türkänik. * [[1993]]: Hiel [[Larry Nance Jr.]]: bäsetaglöpädan Lamerikänik. * [[1994]]: Hiel [[Mohammed Osman]]: futaglöpädan Süriyänik⸗Nedänik. * [[2000]]: Hiel [[Nicolas-Gerrit Kühn]]: futaglöpädan Deutänik. * [[2006]]: Hiel [[Tobias Slotsager]]: futaglöpädan Danänik. == Deadams == * [[1956]]: Hiel [[Konstantin Hohlov]]: dramatan Rusänik (pm. ün [[1885]]). * [[1960]]: Jiel [[Margaret Sullavan]]: dramatan Lamerikänik (pm. ün [[1909]]). * [[1974]]: Hiel [[Pavel Suhanov]]: dramatan Rusänik (pm. ün [[1911]]). * [[1976]]: Hiel [[Walter Janssen (dramatan)|Walter Janssen]]: dramatan ä rejidan Deutänik (pm. ün [[1887]]). * [[1977]]: Hiel [[Michael Mann (musigan)|Michael Mann]]: musigan ä profäsoran Deutänik⸗Lamerikänik (pm. ün [[1919]]). * [[1988]]: Hiel [[Marcel Hillaire]]: dramatan Deutänik (pm. ün [[1908]]). * [[1994]]: Jiel [[Ryszarda Hanin]]: dramatan Polänik (pm. ün [[1919]]). * 1994: Hiel [[Cesar Romero]]: dramatan Lamerikänik (pm. ün [[1907]]). * [[2000]]: Hiel [[Aleksandr Solovyov]]: dramatan Rusänik (pm. ün [[1952]]). * [[2001]]: Hiel [[Alfredo Belusi]]: kanitan Largäntänik (pm. ün [[1925]]). * 2001: Hiel [[Ray Walston]]: dramatan Lamerikänik (pm. ün [[1914]]). * 2001: Hiel [[Hans-Günter Martens]]: dramatan ä danunan Deutänik (pm. ün [[1930]]). * [[2002]]: Hiel [[Matthias Fuchs]]: dramatan Deutänik (pm. ün [[1939]]). * 2002: Hiel [[Paul Hubschmid]]: dramatan Jveizänik (pm. ün [[1917]]). * [[2008]]: Jiel [[Irena Górska-Damięcka]]: dramatan ä teatirejidan Polänik (pm. ün [[1910]]). * [[2011]]: Hiel [[Gerd Michael Henneberg]]: dramatan Deutänik (pm. ün [[1922]]). * [[2019]]: Hiel [[Ludwig W. Adamec]]: jenavan Lösteränik (pm. ün [[1924]]). * 2019: Hiel [[Yuriy Arzutanov]]: cinädan Rusänik (pm. ün [[1929]]). * 2019: Hiel [[Dagfinn Bakke]]: pänan ä magodan Norgänik (pm. ün [[1933]]). * 2019: Hiel [[Ivan Dimitrov]]: futaglöpädan Bulgaränik (pm. ün [[1935]]). * 2019: Hiel [[Feis Ecktuh]]: kanitan Nedänik (pm. ün [[1986]]). * 2019: Jiel [[Elizabeth Edgar]]: planavan Nula-Seleänik (pm. ün [[1929]]). * 2019: Jiel [[Katie Flynn]]: lautan Linglänik (pm. ün [[1936]]). * 2019: Hiel [[Ivo Gregurević]]: dramatan Kroasänik (pm. ün [[1952]]). * 2019: Hiel [[Joan Guinjoan]]: noatädan ä pianodan Spanyänik (pm. ün [[1931]]). * 2019: Hiel [[Ke Hua]]: dipan Tsyinänik (pm. ün [[1915]]). * 2019: Hiel [[Kris Kelmi]]: kanitan ä noatädan Rusänik (pm. ün [[1955]]). * 2019: Hiel [[Bernd Kröplin]]: cinädan Deutänik (pm. ün [[1944]]). * 2019: Hiel [[Paul Neville]]: bolitan Laustralänik (pm. ün [[1940]]). * 2019: Hiel [[José Antonio Pujante]]: bolitan ä profäsoran Spanyänik (pm. ün [[1964]]). * 2019: Hiel [[Raymond Ramazani Baya]]: bolitan Kongoänik (RD) (pm. ün [[1943]]). * 2019: Hiel [[Tu Mingjing]]: nolavan materik Tsyinänik (pm. ün [[1928]]). * 2019: Jiel [[María Teresa Uribe]]: sogädavan Kolumbänik (pm. ün [[1940]]). * 2019: Hiel [[Nils Utsi]]: dramatan ä rejidan Norgänik (pm. ün [[1943]]). * 2019: Jiel [[Pegi Young]]: kanitan ä kulivan Lamerikänik (pm. ün [[1952]]). * [[2022]]: Hiel [[Andreas Kunz (nordikakobetan)|Andreas Kunz]]: nordikakobetan Deutänik (pm. ün [[1946]]). * 2022: Hiel [[David Cunliffe (rejidan)|David Cunliffe]]: rejidan ä jafädan Linglänik (pm. ün [[1935]]). * 2022: Hiel [[Khairy Alzahaby]]: lautan ä jenavan Süriyänik (pm. ün [[1946]]). == Zäladels == [[Klad:Yanul|0]] 9u2rl1spmfu5gt2twaq3626hujpocvx 0 256027 3338272 3275326 2026-06-19T09:24:02Z Łukasz Winek 10785 + 3338272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Zifataib|län = [[Regän Pebalöl]]}} '''Bury''' binon zif in grafän: [[Greater Manchester]], in [[Linglän]]. Bury labon belödanis 81 101 (2021). == Svistazifs == Bury labon [[svistazif]]is 5: * {{Stän|FRA}} [[Angoulême]], [[Fransän]] * {{Stän|CHN}} [[Datong]], [[Tsyinän]] * {{Stän|DEU}} [[Schorndorf (Badän⸗Vürtän)|Schorndorf]], [[Deutän]] * {{Stän|FRA}} [[Tulle]], Fransän * {{Stän|USA}} [[Woodbury (New Jersey)|Woodbury]], [[Lamerikän]] {{ZifsGreaterManchesterLinglän}} [[Klad:Zifs in Linglän]] hxbvcz99gxdfeg4kxjryfv11kakh98e 0 256040 3338273 3275331 2026-06-19T09:30:01Z Łukasz Winek 10785 + 3338273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Gebs votik}} {{Zifataib|län = [[Regän Pebalöl]]}} '''Ipswich''' binon zif in grafän: [[Suffolk]], in [[Linglän]]. Ipswich labon belödanis 147 225 (2015). == Svistazifs == Ipswich labon [[svistazif]]is 2: * {{Stän|FRA}} [[Arras]], [[Fransän]] * {{Stän|CHN}} [[Wenzhou]], [[Tsyinän]] {{ZifsSuffolkLinglän}} [[Klad:Zifs in Linglän]] ja7sa3c8b98abc27s3whdqe96x7qc8e 0 259801 3338242 3329263 2026-06-19T00:59:51Z InternetArchiveBot 29109 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3338242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Harold Demsetz''' (pemotöl tü [[1930]] [[mayul 31]] in [[Chicago]] – edeadöl tü [[2019]] [[yanul 4]]) äbinom konömavan [[Lamerikän]]ik<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190111163345/https://www.coordinationproblem.org/2019/01/harold-demsetz-1930-2019-a-champion-of-price-theory-and-the-economic-way-of-thinking.html ''Harold Demsetz (1930-2019) -- a champion of price theory and the Economic Way of Thinking''], coordinationproblem.org, 2019 yanul 8 (in Linglänapük)</ref>. == Noets == <references/> {{Kobädikos|Category:Harold Demsetz|Harold Demsetz}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Demsetz, Harold}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1930]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 2019]] [[Klad:Konömavans Lamerikänik]] mxwggthdbfw1xfalcxjyqm57l96q3hz 0 260009 3338250 3330403 2026-06-19T04:40:19Z InternetArchiveBot 29109 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3338250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Khosro Sheikh Harandi''' ([[pärsänapük]]o: خسرو هرندی; pemotöl tü [[1950]] [[setul 11]] – edeadöl tü [[2019]] [[yanul 8]]) äbinom cögan [[Lirän]]ik<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190109012000/https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/431634/Iran-chess-master-Khosro-Harandi-passes-away ''Iran chess master Khosro Harandi passes away''], tehrantimes.com, 2019 yanul 8 (in Linglänapük)</ref>. == Noets == <references/> == Yüms plödik == * [http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessplayer?pid=18001 Khosro Harandi in Chessgames.com] {{Kobädikos|Category:Khosro Harandi|Khosro Harandi}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Harandi, Khosro}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1950]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 2019]] [[Klad:Cögans Liränik]] 3452cid488p8t9wiyj8m2zv1s4emand 0 260016 3338267 3305900 2026-06-19T08:35:10Z InternetArchiveBot 29109 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3338267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Jiel '''Simone Johanna Maria Simons''' (pemotöl tü [[1985]] [[yanul 17]] in vilag [[Hoensbroek]]) binof kanitan [[Nedän]]ik, liman de musiganef [[Epica (musiganef)|Epica]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120110220636/http://www.metalist.co.il/InterviewPrivate.asp?id=330&lang=eng</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120207080001/http://muslib.ru/groups/5/journal/1522.html</ref> == Noets == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Simons, Simone}} [[Klad:Kanitans Nedänik]] [[Klad:Moteds ün 1985]] 1y0161n7w4v3vcqo4gvh47w5b9au2g8 0 260344 3338249 3283016 2026-06-19T04:33:12Z InternetArchiveBot 29109 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3338249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Karl Ben''', id sevädik as: ''Carlo Zoli'', ''Carl'', ''Carlos Bang'', ''Carlos King'', ''Charlie Shien'', ''Eldar'', ''Karl'', ''Karl Dumber'', ''Karl Faust'', ''Karoly'' e rets (pemotöl tü [[1977]] [[yanul 17]] in zif: [[Târgu Mureș]] in Rumän as: '''Károly Újfalusi'''), binom disinan e büätik dramatan pornabioskopik [[Macarän]]ik e [[Rumän]]ik.<ref>https://avn.com/movies/24762.html</ref><ref>https://www.xcritic.com/review/8181/deither-von-stein-hustler-platinum-young-girls-in-lust/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190214061714/http://www.deluxe.hu/magyar-dizajnertaskak-vayaro/20110222</ref> == Noets == <references /> == Yüms plödik == * [http://www.iafd.com/person.rme/perfid=karlben/gender=m Karl Ben su "IAFD"] * [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0069991/ Karl Ben su "IMDb"] [[Klad:Dramatans pornabioskopik Macaränik]] [[Klad:Dramatans pornabioskopik Rumänik]] [[Klad:Disinans]] [[Klad:Moteds ün 1977]] 9zoadjd4kwpy0950v5cxg2ufrsotpme 0 260426 3338251 3283057 2026-06-19T05:29:17Z InternetArchiveBot 29109 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3338251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Marc Angelo''', id sevädik as ''Alex D'Angelo'' (pemotöl tü [[1969]] [[mäzul 26]] as '''Alexander Angelov'''; ätovom in [[Toronto]]), binom dramatan pornabioskopik e nudädan [[Kanadän]]ik.<ref>https://www.gayeroticvideoindex.com/S/8/50738.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220527115913/https://2centsworthdownunder.blogspot.com/2014/03/2-profile-marc-angelo-adult-entertainer.html</ref> == Noets == <references /> == Yüms plödik == * [http://www.iafd.com/person.rme/perfid=dalesavage/gender=m Marc Angelo in IAFD] * [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3223572/ Marc Angelo in IMDb] [[Klad:Dramatans pornabioskopik Kanadänik]] [[Klad:Moteds ün 1969]] qeshvb2owqrhlvm03o4p54xy8so17t2 0 260445 3338278 3285158 2026-06-19T09:43:11Z InternetArchiveBot 29109 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3338278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Xavier B.''', id sevädik as: ''Xavier'' e ''Karl'' (pemotöl tü [[degyel 1960id]] in Rusän), binom büätik dramatan pornabioskopik [[Rusän]]ik.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20051216051210/http://www.got-fucked.com/page3a.php?wm=</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190205032603/http://models.ferronetwork.com/?a=page&n=Karl</ref> == Noets == <references /> [[Klad:Dramatans pornabioskopik Rusänik]] [[Klad:Moteds ün tumyel 20id]] cfqutpzwspaj9571zhv0pglnk3umkn7 0 260485 3338270 3283186 2026-06-19T09:06:41Z InternetArchiveBot 29109 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3338270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Jiel '''Tina Blade''', id sevädik as: ''Princess Tina Blade'' ü ''Anna'' (pemotöl tü [[1990]] [[tobul 22]] in zif: [[Koprivnica]] as: '''Dunja Mikulčić'''<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190713165718/http://spectatorhrvatska.com/dno-moralnoga-dna-u-politici-ove-zemlje-uvijek-moze-biti-jos-dublje-nego-sto-jest/</ref>) binof dramatan pornabioskopik [[Kroasän]]ik<ref>https://www.24sata.hr/show/nova-hrvatska-porno-glumica-moze-squirtati-cak-do-4-metra-263056</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140637/https://net.hr/webcafe/svastara/najpoznatije-pornoglumice-regije-rado-snimaju-zajedno-a-u-pornosvijet-ih-je-uveo-isti-covjek/</ref>. == Noets == <references /> == Yüms plödik == * [http://www.iafd.com/person.rme/perfid=tinablade/gender=f/tina-blade.htm Tina Blade su "IAFD"] * [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6281344/ Tina Blade su "IMDb"] [[Klad:Dramatans pornabioskopik Kroasänik]] [[Klad:Moteds ün 1990]] 44kd3raulzfqxpj7pw6qop1hfr6ze7r 0 260636 3338235 3320302 2026-06-18T22:34:38Z InternetArchiveBot 29109 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3338235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Bjorg Lambrecht''' (pemotöl tü [[1997]] [[prilul 2]] in [[Ghent]] – edeadöl tü [[2019]] [[gustul 5]] in [[Rybnik]], [[Polän]]) äbinom saikulan [[Belgän]]ik. De [[2018]] jü [[2019]] äbinom saikulan kvipa [[Lotto-Soudal]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190805171002/https://sport.onet.pl/kolarstwo/tour-de-pologne/tour-de-pologne-bjorg-lambrecht-nie-zyje/pkgk8jy ''Tour de Pologne: Bjorg Lambrecht nie żyje''], onet.pl, 2019 gustul 5 (in Polänapük)</ref>. ==Noets== <references/> == Yüms plödik == * [https://www.procyclingstats.com/rider/189319 {{PAGENAME}} in ProCyclingStats] {{Kobädikos|Category:Bjorg Lambrecht|Bjorg Lambrecht}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lambrecht, Bjorg}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1997]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 2019]] [[Klad:Saikulans Belgänik]] 3z8tfc0e9l2oaa9aaclc2gbs6ke6y4z 0 261141 3338279 3312184 2026-06-19T09:46:18Z InternetArchiveBot 29109 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3338279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Yuriy Artyomovic "Yura" Muradov''', id sevädik as: ''Gerik'', ''"Unknown Male 799456"'', ''"Unknown Male 632075-A"'', ''Yura'', ''Yura Ceburek'' ([[rusänapük]]o: ''Юрий Артёмович "Юра" Мурадов''; pemotöl tü [[1960]] [[dekul 1]] in [[Bakı]] in Lasärbäcän) binom dramatan ä jafädan pornabioskopik [[Rusän]]ik.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20130517072530/http://www.olddicksyoungchix.com/</ref><ref>https://www.rusprofile.ru/id/5032321</ref> == Noets == <references /> == Yüms plödik == * Yura Muradov su "IAFD": [http://www.iafd.com/person.rme/perfid=um799456/gender=m][https://www.iafd.com/person.rme/perfid=um632075a/gender=m] {{DEFAULTSORT:Muradov, Yura}} [[Klad:Dramatans pornabioskopik Rusänik]] [[Klad:Jafädans pornabioskopik]] [[Klad:Moteds ün 1960]] qnwx0dywrz52400mdd96yt6rch4epud 0 261143 3338248 3282992 2026-06-19T04:07:06Z InternetArchiveBot 29109 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3338248 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Jerry Davis''', id sevädik as: ''Gerry Davis'', ''Jerry Paris'', ''Shedon James'' ü ''Lyle J. Whitacker'' (pemotöl tü [[tumyel 20id]] in [[Lamerikän]]), binom büätik dramatan pornabioskopik Lamerikänik.<ref>https://www.gayeroticvideoindex.com/S/2/11372.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190906174510/https://tubepornclassic.com/models/jerry-davis/</ref> == Noets == <references /> == Yüms plödik == * [http://www.iafd.com/person.rme/perfid=jerrydavis/gender=m Jerry Davis su "IAFD"] * [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1341340/ Jerry Davis su "IMDb"] [[Klad:Dramatans pornabioskopik Lamerikänik]] lhic08xoe3u6s8dgg0n9sif19r4vfk8 0 261394 3338269 3330396 2026-06-19T09:06:06Z InternetArchiveBot 29109 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3338269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Jiel '''Tiffany Brookes''', id sevädik as: ''Tiffany'' ü ''Tiffany Brooks'' (pemotöl tü [[1986]] [[tobul 11]] in [[Dallas (Täxasän)|Dallas]] in tat: [[Täxasän]] as: '''Ashley Renee Brooke'''), binof dramatan pornabioskopik e gitavan [[Lamerikän]]ik.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20191012201149/https://interviews.adultdvdtalk.com/tiffany-brookes/</ref><ref>https://www.indexxx.com/m/tiffany-brookes</ref><ref>https://www.thenude.eu/Tiffany%20Brookes_6548.htm</ref> == Noets == <references /> == Yüms plödik == * [http://www.iafd.com/person.rme/perfid=tiffanybrookes/gender=f Tiffany Brookes in "IAFD"] * [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2643668/ Tiffany Brookes in "IMDb"] [[Klad:Dramatans pornabioskopik Lamerikänik]] [[Klad:Moteds ün 1986]] [[Klad:Gitavans]] ppm1b2eacw1x6gmpu1g9wdmmpy6djse 0 265595 3338236 3316625 2026-06-18T23:07:14Z InternetArchiveBot 29109 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3338236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''David Albin Zywiec Sidor''' (pemotöl tü [[1947]] [[yulul 15]] in [[East Chicago]] - edeadöl tü [[2020]] [[yanul 5]] in [[Managua]], [[Nikaraguvän]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200113003946/https://confidencial.com.ni/fallece-el-obispo-de-siuna-david-albin-zywiec/ ''Fallece el obispo de Siuna, David Albin Zywiec''], Confidencial, 2020 yanul 5 (in Spanyänapük)</ref>) äbinom kultan [[Lamerikän]]ik e Nikaraguvänik. == Noets == <references/> == Yüms plödik == * [https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bzywiec.html {{PAGENAME}} in Catholic Hierarchy] {{Kobädikos|Category:David Albin Zywiec Sidor|David Albin Zywiec Sidor}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zywiec Sidor, David Albin}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1947]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 2020]] [[Klad:Kultans Lamerikänik]] [[Klad:Kultans Nikaraguvänik]] 3w2pz1slmgbq12gl4722vbgwvay81xo 0 265820 3338241 3333562 2026-06-19T00:53:14Z InternetArchiveBot 29109 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3338241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Géza Ütő''' (pemotöl tü [[1929]] [[tobul 9]] in [[Budapest]] – edeadöl tü [[2020]] [[mäzul 6]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200406140757/https://sport365.hu/egyeni-sportok,egyeb,elhunyt-az-europa-bajnoki-ezustermes-evezos,122207 ''Elhunyt az Európa-bajnoki ezüstérmes evezős''], sport365.hu, 2020 mäzul 9 (in Macaränapük)</ref>) äbinom guban [[Macarän]]ik. == Noets == <references/> == Yüms plödik == * [https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/38190 {{PAGENAME}} in Olympedia] {{DEFAULTSORT:Uto, Geza}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1929]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 2020]] [[Klad:Gubans Macaränik]] 9tinenag2padwhgpbbjp64t93etitcs 0 266539 3338238 3333445 2026-06-18T23:50:10Z InternetArchiveBot 29109 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3338238 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Fabrice Nicolas Maurice Philipot''' (pemotöl tü [[1965]] [[setul 24]] in [[Montbard]] – edeadöl tü [[2020]] [[yunul 17]] in [[Semur-en-Auxois]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200803164712/https://www.directvelo.com/actualite/82295/fabrice-philipot-est-mort ''Fabrice Philipot est mort''], Direct Velo, 2020 yunul 18 (in Fransänapük)</ref>) äbinom saikulan [[Fransän]]ik. == Noets == <references/> == Yüms plödik == * [https://www.procyclingstats.com/rider/140988 {{PAGENAME}} in Pro Cycling Stats] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210125070652/http://cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=63634 {{PAGENAME}} in Cycling Archives] {{DEFAULTSORT:Philipot, Fabrice}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1965]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 2020]] [[Klad:Saikulans Fransänik]] 5il8mdetwujc56epzq3iymvu3bmh9ym 0 266549 3338254 3301581 2026-06-19T06:33:46Z InternetArchiveBot 29109 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3338254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Noël Vandernotte''' (pemotöl tü [[1923]] [[dekul 25]] in [[Anglet]] – edeadöl tü [[2020]] [[yunul 18]] in [[Beaucaire (Gard)|Beaucaire]], [[Gard]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200622085530/https://www.sportbusinessmag.com/autres-sports/divers-autres-sports/jo-noel-vandernotte-plus-jeune-medaille-olympique-francais-est-decede/ ''JO – Noël Vandernotte, plus jeune médaillé olympique français, est décédé''], Sport Business Mag, 2020 yunul 20 (in Fransänapük)</ref>) äbinom guban [[Fransän]]ik. Äbinom son gubana: hiela [[Fernand Vandernotte]]. == Noets == <references/> == Yüms plödik == * [https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/37118 {{PAGENAME}} in Olympedia] * [https://worldrowing.com/athlete/6109a9e5-640b-410b-a940-586f6fe9323f {{PAGENAME}} in World Rowing] {{DEFAULTSORT:Vandernotte, Noel}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1923]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 2020]] [[Klad:Gubans Fransänik]] 5aoazs8vc3s9uyctqr2ff12742og2v0 0 266676 3338274 3272465 2026-06-19T09:32:37Z Łukasz Winek 10785 + 3338274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Zifataib}} '''Chilpancingo''' binon cifazif tata: Guerrero, in [[Mäxikän]]. Sürfat ela Chilpancingo binon mö 2 338,4 km². Chilpancingo labon belödanis 225 728 (2020). == Svistazifs == Chilpancingo labon [[svistazif]]is 2: * {{Stän|PHL}} [[Cavite (zif)|Cavite]], [[Filipuäns]] * {{Stän|USA}} [[McAllen]], [[Lamerikän]] [[Klad:Zifs]] [[klad:Zifs in Mäxikän]] 574177h0jo01y14qutdxa25hwvhprx3 0 268014 3338244 3294536 2026-06-19T01:51:36Z InternetArchiveBot 29109 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3338244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Ilya Ilyic Datunajvili''' ([[grusiyänapük]]o: ილია დათუნაშვილი; [[rusänapük]]o: Илья Ильич Датунашвили; pemotöl tü [[1937]] [[setul 1]] in [[Batumi]] – edeadöl tü [[2022]] [[febul 11]] in [[Tbilisi]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220211191043/https://imedinews.ge/ge/sporti/237669/tbilisis-dinamos-legendaruli-pekhburteli-ilia-datunashvili-gardaitsvala ''თბილისის „დინამოს“ ლეგენდარული ფეხბურთელი ილია დათუნაშვილი გარდაიცვალა''], Imedi News, 2022 febul 11 (in Grusiyänapük)</ref>) äbinom futaglöpädan [[Grusiyän]]ik. == Noets == <references/> == Yüms plödik == * [https://footballfacts.ru/person/46587 {{PAGENAME}} su FootballFacts.ru] (in Rusänapük) {{DEFAULTSORT:Datunajvili, Ilya}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1937]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 2022]] [[Klad:Futaglöpädans Grusiyänik]] [[Klad:Futaglöpädans lafabetik]] supq7wye7ydqtbbay3m3z5u0b3fdcb6 0 273005 3338232 3292217 2026-06-18T20:10:45Z Łukasz Winek 10785 R.I.P. 3338232 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Janusz Michałowski''' (pämotöl tü [[1937]] [[yanul 1]] in [[Augustów]] – ädeadöl tü [[2026]] [[yunul 11]] in [[Warszawa]]<ref>[https://tvn24.pl/polska/janusz-michalowski-nie-zyje-aktor-mial-89-lat-st9091804 ''Zmarł wybitny aktor Janusz Michałowski''], TVN24, 2026 yunul 12 (in Polänapük)</ref>) äbinom filmota⸗, teata⸗ ä televidadramatan [[Polän]]ik. == Noets == <references/> == Yüms plödik == * [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0584653/ {{PAGENAME}} pö el IMDb] (in Linglänapük) * [https://filmpolski.pl/fp/index.php?osoba=113266 {{PAGENAME}} pö el FilmPolski.pl] (in Polänapük) * [https://www.filmweb.pl/person/Janusz+Michałowski-8805 {{PAGENAME}} pö el Filmweb] (in Polänapük) {{Kobädikos|Category:Janusz Michałowski|Janusz Michałowski}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Michalowski, Janusz}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1937]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 2026]] [[Klad:Dramatans Polänik]] fn5mwhehci20s5mw74pbqngt2cx27xk 0 273336 3338231 3315228 2026-06-18T19:32:14Z Łukasz Winek 10785 /* Deadams */ + 3338231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yels}} == Jenots == == Moteds == * [[Yanul 27]]: Hiel [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]]: noatädan Lösteränik (äd. ün [[1791]]). * [[Gustul 6]]: Hiel [[Antoine Xavier Mayneaud de Pancemont]]: kultan Fransänik (äd. ün [[1807]]). == Deadams == Nen deadamadäta: * Hiel [[Henri Millot]]: pänan Fransänik (pm. ün [[tumyel 17id]]). dns9p7dmfgsnn3yptb2e2584v07v955 0 275304 3338243 3300921 2026-06-19T01:03:49Z InternetArchiveBot 29109 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3338243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Heinz Heinen''' (pämotöl tü [[1941]] [[setul 14]] in Sankt Vith, [[Belgän]] – ädeadöl tü [[2013]] [[yunul 21]] in [[Trier]], [[Deutän]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130629014909/http://www.16vor.de/heinz-heinen-ist-tot2506201/ ''Heinz Heinen ist tot''], 16 VOR, 2013 yunul 25 (in Deutänapük, ragivik)</ref>) äbinom jenavan Deutänik⸗Belgänik. == Noets == <references/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Heinen, Heinz}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1941]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 2013]] [[Klad:Jenavans Deutänik]] [[Klad:Jenavans Belgänik]] oytnrkjxd6vtxtatmvu8hdgmfumezc5 0 280042 3338268 3314212 2026-06-19T08:44:45Z InternetArchiveBot 29109 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3338268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Stefan Krutten''' (pämotöl tü [[1960]] [[dekul 24]] in [[Beckingen]]) binom bolitan [[Deutän]]ik. == Yüms plödik == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160521190710/https://www.landtag-saar.de/abgeordnete-und-fraktionen/steckbrief?account=GWWZlroYQ6hdt1t5zY4h0pQCHvETJDEq {{PAGENAME}} pö el Landtag des Saarlandes] (in Deutänapük, ragivik) {{DEFAULTSORT:Krutten, Stefan}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1960]] [[Klad:Bolitans Deutänik]] qglhc4dswwv5q5fxr0fxi0hx92omoqe 0 280394 3338263 3314916 2026-06-19T08:07:15Z InternetArchiveBot 29109 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3338263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Robert Marie Joseph Alphonse „Rob” Steenhuis''' (pämotöl tü [[1949]] [[tobul 26]] in [[Amsterdam]] – ädeadöl tü [[2018]] [[febul 9]] in Nijmegen<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20240111143052/https://www.bastionoranje.nl/printerversie.php?artikel=15107 ''Stationsarchitect Rob Steenhuis overleden''], Bastion-Oranje, 2018 mäzul 3 (in Nedänapük)</ref>) äbinom bumavan [[Nedän]]ik. == Noets == <references/> {{Kobädikos|Category:Rob Steenhuis|Rob Steenhuis}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Steenhuis, Rob}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1949]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 2018]] [[Klad:Bumavans Nedänik]] l5q97vki650jeiyojp4dho046zcgs2a 0 282837 3338255 3332877 2026-06-19T07:10:23Z InternetArchiveBot 29109 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3338255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Peter Allen David''' (pämotöl tü [[1956]] [[setul 23]] in [[Fort Meade (Maryland)|Fort Meade]], [[Maryland]] – ädeadöl tü [[2025]] [[mayul 24]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20250526182144/https://comicbookclublive.com/2025/05/25/peter-david-dies-age-68/ ''Peter David, Legendary Comic Book Writer, Dead At Age 68''], Comic Book Club, 2025 mayul 25 (in Linglänapük)</ref>) äbinom lautan [[Lamerikän]]ik. == Noets == <references/> == Yüms plödik == * [https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/13681 Peter David pö el Goodreads] (in Linglänapük) * [https://sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/david_peter Peter David pö el The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction] (in Linglänapük) {{Kobädikos|Category:Peter David|Peter David (lautan)}} {{DEFAULTSORT:David, Peter}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1956]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 2025]] [[Klad:Lautans Lamerikänik]] mf1yqt7fgwpxtrgtnuv6dern7ww04wr 0 283696 3338234 3320760 2026-06-18T22:16:02Z InternetArchiveBot 29109 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3338234 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Andrzej Smirnow''' (pämotöl tü [[1938]] [[setul 9]] in [[Warszawa]]) binom bolitan [[Polän]]ik. == Yüms plödik == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190916015711/http://www.encysol.pl/wiki/Andrzej_Smirnow {{PAGENAME}} pö el Encyklopedia Solidarności] (in Polänapük, ragivik) {{Kobädikos|Category:Andrzej Smirnow|Andrzej Smirnow}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Smirnow, Andrzej}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1938]] [[Klad:Bolitans Polänik]] m44ymquwc40ienhvzu57z95roxllt3w 0 286639 3338240 3326214 2026-06-19T00:18:47Z InternetArchiveBot 29109 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3338240 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Gerald Joseph Spitz''' (pämotöl tü [[1941]] [[yunul 23]] in [[Ridley Park]] – ädeadöl tü [[2013]] [[dekul 5]] in [[Philadelphia]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304091709/http://articles.philly.com/2013-12-13/news/45125855_1_prospect-park-state-representative-american-red-cross ''Gerald Spitz, 72, former Pa. state representative''], Philly.com, 2013 dekul 13 (in Linglänapük, ragivik)</ref>) äbinom bolitan [[Lamerikän]]ik. == Noets == <references/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Spitz, Gerald J.}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1941]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 2013]] [[Klad:Bolitans Lamerikänik]] jn04j7g02miogxw4w0nam4pghn34m39 0 287229 3338257 3327174 2026-06-19T07:48:19Z InternetArchiveBot 29109 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3338257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Ralf Briese''' (pämotöl tü [[1971]] [[mäzul 2]] in [[Leer]] – ädeadöl tü [[2011]] [[tobul 9]] in [[Oldenburg (Dona⸗Saxän)|Oldenburg]], [[Dona⸗Saxän]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20111214004753/http://www.nwzonline.de/Region/Stadt/Oldenburg/Artikel/2708461/Best%FCrzung-%FCber-Tod-von-Ralf-Briese.html ''Bestürzung über Tod von Ralf Briese''], Nordwest-Zeitung, 2011 tobul 10 (in Deutänapük, ragivik)</ref>) äbinom bolitan [[Deutän]]ik. == Noets == <references/> {{Kobädikos|Category:Ralf Briese|Ralf Briese}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Briese, Ralf}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1971]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 2011]] [[Klad:Bolitans Deutänik]] lcdievn2k7tefw97zijv96h11na2boi 0 288299 3338265 3329446 2026-06-19T08:22:58Z InternetArchiveBot 29109 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3338265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Sahat Nepesowiç Myradow''' (pämotöl tü [[1932]] [[mayul 7]] in [[Ivanovo]], [[Rusän]] – ädeadöl tü [[2011]] [[tobul 29]] in [[Aşgabat]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230409210857/https://en.hronikatm.com/2011/10/sakhat-muradov-dies/ ''Sakhat Muradov dies''], Chronicles of Turkmenistan, 2011 tobul 31 (in Linglänapük, ragivik)</ref>) äbinom bolitan [[Turkmenän]]ik. == Noets == <references/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Myradow, Sahat}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1932]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 2011]] [[Klad:Bolitans Turkmenänik]] l28ni19jpwrb0pwg706zeht7ebqdanb 0 293126 3338247 3337527 2026-06-19T03:58:41Z InternetArchiveBot 29109 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3338247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Jean Michel Pélégri''' (pämotöl tü [[1920]] [[yunul 20]] in [[Bougara]], [[Laljerän]] – ädeadöl tü [[2003]] [[setul 24]] in [[Paris]]) äbinom lautan ä poedan [[Fransän]]ik. == Yüms plödik == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20241211054316/https://www.babelio.com/auteur/Jean-Pelegri/85547 {{PAGENAME}} pö el Babelio] (in Fransänapük) * [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0701798/ {{PAGENAME}} pö el IMDb] (in Linglänapük) {{DEFAULTSORT:Pelegri, Jean}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1920]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 2003]] [[Klad:Lautans Fransänik]] [[Klad:Poedans Fransänik]] 80z7pmdnszl0xecgn9fgwy62edw1iqa 0 293129 3338237 3337530 2026-06-18T23:34:27Z InternetArchiveBot 29109 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3338237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Jiel '''Elula Perrin''' (pämotöl tü [[1929]] [[mäzul 31]] in [[Hà Nội]], [[Vietnamän]] as: '''Huguette Ellul''' – ädeadöl tü [[2003]] [[mayul 22]] in [[Paris]]) äbinof lautan [[Fransän]]ik. == Yüms plödik == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20250626141222/https://www.babelio.com/auteur/lula-Perrin/72900 {{PAGENAME}} pö el Babelio] (in Fransänapük) {{Kobädikos|Category:Elula Perrin|Elula Perrin}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Perrin, Elula}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1929]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 2003]] [[Klad:Lautans Fransänik]] s5j10o7x2o6m2h5wxvqxgvy3y6jxv0e 0 293163 3338245 3337573 2026-06-19T03:08:05Z InternetArchiveBot 29109 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3338245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Jean-Claude Pressac''' (pämotöl tü [[1944]] [[mäzul 3]] in [[Villepinte (Seine-Saint-Denis)|Villepinte]], [[Seine-Saint-Denis]] – ädeadöl tü [[2003]] [[yulul 23]] in [[Le Kremlin-Bicêtre]]) äbinom pötekan [[Fransän]]ik. == Yüms plödik == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20241221082050/https://www.babelio.com/auteur/Jean-Claude-Pressac/177136 {{PAGENAME}} pö el Babelio] (in Fransänapük) {{DEFAULTSORT:Pressac, Jean-Claude}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1944]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 2003]] [[Klad:Pötekans Fransänik]] h3s8nejjig2jm2s0blp54gyt07dcili 0 293195 3338252 3337618 2026-06-19T06:01:19Z InternetArchiveBot 29109 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3338252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Maurice Prosper Gilles Rheims''' (pämotöl tü [[1910]] [[yanul 4]] in [[Versailles]] – ädeadöl tü [[2003]] [[mäzul 6]] in [[Paris]]) äbinom jenavan lekana ä lautan [[Fransän]]ik. == Yüms plödik == * [https://arthistorians.info/rheimsm {{PAGENAME}} pö el Dictionary of Art Historians] (in Linglänapük) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20250223045700/https://www.babelio.com/auteur/Maurice-Rheims/32221 {{PAGENAME}} pö el Babelio] (in Fransänapük) {{Kobädikos|Category:Maurice Rheims|Maurice Rheims}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rheims, Maurice}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1910]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 2003]] [[Klad:Jenavans lekana Fransänik]] [[Klad:Lautans Fransänik]] 9g0vblr7cvnufec3592dtq7m1cls2gg 0 293225 3338246 3337674 2026-06-19T03:38:43Z InternetArchiveBot 29109 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3338246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Jean-Pierre Ronfard''' (pämotöl tü [[1929]] [[yanul 14]] in [[Thivencelle]], [[Fransän]] – ädeadöl tü [[2003]] [[setul 26]] in [[Montréal]]) äbinom filmota⸗, teata⸗ ä televidadramatan äsi dramatavan ä teatirejidan [[Kanadän]]ik. == Yüms plödik == * [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0740079/ {{PAGENAME}} pö el IMDb] (in Linglänapük) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20250409052819/https://www.babelio.com/auteur/Jean-Pierre-Ronfard/114892 {{PAGENAME}} pö el Babelio] (in Fransänapük) {{DEFAULTSORT:Ronfard, Jean-Pierre}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1929]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 2003]] [[Klad:Dramatans Kanadänik]] [[Klad:Dramatavans Kanadänik]] [[Klad:Teatirejidans Kanadänik]] fyzf50hylcut5skhblcw503yf2cgmyy 0 293528 3338213 2026-06-18T14:15:24Z Łukasz Winek 10785 pad nulik 3338213 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Henri Noguères''' (pämotöl tü [[1916]] [[novul 13]] in [[Bages (Pyrénées-Orientales)|Bages]], [[Pyrénées-Orientales]] – ädeadöl tü [[1990]] [[novul 14]] in [[Paris]]) äbinom bolitan, gasediman, lavogan ä jenavan [[Fransän]]ik. == Yüms plödik == * [https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/henri-nogueres/ {{PAGENAME}} pö el Encyclopædia Universalis] (in Fransänapük) * [https://www.babelio.com/auteur/Henri-Nogueres/30827 {{PAGENAME}} pö el Babelio] (in Fransänapük) {{DEFAULTSORT:Nogueres, Henri}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1916]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 1990]] [[Klad:Bolitans Fransänik]] [[Klad:Gasedimans Fransänik]] [[Klad:Lavogans Fransänik]] [[Klad:Jenavans Fransänik]] k7mzg13jcwt7pq2zhgdaxmbtk4fxglu 0 293529 3338214 2026-06-18T14:23:24Z Łukasz Winek 10785 pad nulik 3338214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Henri Mortier''' (pämotöl tü [[1843]] [[prilul 17]] in [[Paris]] – ädeadöl tü [[1894]] [[febul 19]] in [[Levallois-Perret]]) äbinom militan [[Fransän]]ik. == Yüms plödik == * [https://maitron.fr/mortier-henri-joseph/ {{PAGENAME}} pö el Le Maitron] (in Fransänapük) {{Kobädikos|Category:Henri Mortier|Henri Mortier}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mortier, Henri}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1843]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 1894]] [[Klad:Militans Fransänik]] pvslpzq7blm264eru2i2yhnblbjrr0i 0 293530 3338215 2026-06-18T14:31:31Z Łukasz Winek 10785 pad nulik 3338215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Henri Jean Joseph Monnet''' (pämotöl tü [[1896]] [[mäzul 7]] in [[Montluçon]] – ädeadöl tü [[1983]] [[gustul 6]] in [[La Celle Saint-Cloud]]) äbinom bolitan [[Fransän]]ik. == Yüms plödik == * [https://www.senat.fr/senateur-4eme-republique/monnet_henri0058r4.html {{PAGENAME}} pö el senat.fr] (in Fransänapük) {{DEFAULTSORT:Monnet, Henri}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1896]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 1983]] [[Klad:Bolitans Fransänik]] 0l74ucbfei12s9r1wpd4jmivoqprvml 0 293531 3338216 2026-06-18T14:38:23Z Łukasz Winek 10785 pad nulik 3338216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Henri Josué Modiano''' (pämotöl tü [[1932]] [[febul 28]] in [[Paris]] – ädeadöl tü [[2020]] [[prilul 7]] in [[Fort Lauderdale]], [[Lamerikän]]) äbinom bolitan [[Fransän]]ik. == Yüms plödik == * [https://www2.assemblee-nationale.fr/sycomore/fiche?num_dept=5319 {{PAGENAME}} pö el Sycomore] (in Fransänapük) {{DEFAULTSORT:Modiano, Henri}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1932]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 2020]] [[Klad:Bolitans Fransänik]] 2q7pyafoof474rt8ck494tckx8id82p 0 293532 3338218 2026-06-18T14:48:26Z Łukasz Winek 10785 pad nulik 3338218 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Henri Millot''' (pämotöl tü [[tumyel 17id]] in [[Paris]] – ädeadöl tü yel [[1756]] id in Paris) äbinom pänan [[Fransän]]ik. == Yüms plödik == * [https://www.artnet.com/artists/henri-millot/ {{PAGENAME}} pö el Artnet] (in Linglänapük) * [https://www.invaluable.com/artist/millot-henri-z6kidz3esz/ {{PAGENAME}} pö el Invaluable.com] (in Linglänapük) {{Kobädikos|Category:Henri Millot|Henri Millot}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Millot, Henri}} [[Klad:Moteds ün tumyel 17id]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 1756]] [[Klad:Pänans Fransänik]] 9boigjx2100llzqejveaby4p0296eyd 0 293533 3338219 2026-06-18T14:55:02Z Łukasz Winek 10785 pad nulik 3338219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Henri Lucien Micard''' (pämotöl tü [[1897]] [[gustul 6]] in [[Paris]] – ädeadöl tü [[1966]] [[mayul 2]] in [[Épineux-le-Seguin]]) äbinom Sperantapükan [[Fransän]]ik. == Yüms plödik == * [https://maitron.fr/micard-henri-micard-lucien-henri/ {{PAGENAME}} pö el Le Maitron] (in Fransänapük) {{DEFAULTSORT:Micard, Henri}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1897]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 1966]] [[Klad:Sperantapükans]] 5u1s29zm946f962i92s960raqb9ycpl 0 293534 3338221 2026-06-18T16:24:37Z Łukasz Winek 10785 pad nulik 3338221 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Henri Louis Marie Mellet''' (pämotöl tü [[1852]] [[mayul 28]] in [[Rennes]] – ädeadöl tü [[1926]] [[yulul 23]] id in Rennes) äbinom bumavan [[Fransän]]ik. == Yüms plödik == * [https://agorha.inha.fr/ark:/54721/d8fe4529-0652-447d-a651-eda9e9992774 {{PAGENAME}} pö el AGORHA] (in Fransänapük) {{Kobädikos|Category:Henri Mellet|Henri Mellet}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mellet, Henri}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1852]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 1926]] [[Klad:Bumavans Fransänik]] 59bh742rc1szq4hahp5ijhivkhlrhjs 0 293535 3338222 2026-06-18T16:30:59Z Łukasz Winek 10785 pad nulik 3338222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Henri Meck''' (pämotöl tü [[1897]] [[yulul 31]] in [[Saverne]] – ädeadöl tü [[1966]] [[dekul 25]] in [[Strasbourg]]) äbinom bolitan [[Fransän]]ik. De 1933 jü 1966 äbinom sifal zifa: [[Molsheim]]. == Yüms plödik == * [https://www2.assemblee-nationale.fr/sycomore/fiche?num_dept=5154 {{PAGENAME}} pö el Sycomore] (in Fransänapük) * [https://www.alsace-histoire.org/netdba/meck-henri-rodolphe/ {{PAGENAME}} pö el DBA] (in Fransänapük) {{Kobädikos|Category:Henri Meck|Henri Meck}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Meck, Henri}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1897]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 1966]] [[Klad:Bolitans Fransänik]] isdvq19s037oy0io8nui689cwy56tim 0 293536 3338223 2026-06-18T16:37:07Z Łukasz Winek 10785 pad nulik 3338223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Henri Félix Mazeaud''' (pämotöl tü [[1900]] [[mäzul 7]] in [[Limoges]] – ädeadöl tü [[1993]] [[tobul 23]] in [[Boulogne-Billancourt]]) äbinom gitavan [[Fransän]]ik. == Yüms plödik == * [https://cths.fr/an/savant.php?id=129388 {{PAGENAME}} pö el CTHS] (in Fransänapük) {{DEFAULTSORT:Mazeaud, Henri}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1900]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 1993]] [[Klad:Gitavans Fransänik]] f8lwlihsdwacvkd7f03dpzmj0qbru3m 0 293537 3338224 2026-06-18T16:44:13Z Łukasz Winek 10785 pad nulik 3338224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Henri Clément François Mathieu''' (pämotöl tü [[1925]] [[yunul 17]] in [[Hasparren]] – ädeadöl tü [[2013]] [[yunul 6]] in [[Paris]]) äbinom sanan [[Fransän]]ik. == Yüms plödik == * [https://deces.matchid.io/id/H-grhOwwWTW3 {{PAGENAME}} pö el Fichier des décès] (in Fransänapük) {{DEFAULTSORT:Mathieu, Henri}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1925]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 2013]] [[Klad:Sanans Fransänik]] 9syzvn2l1sztg2fjce9gjlksm1i2ym7 0 293538 3338225 2026-06-18T16:51:08Z Łukasz Winek 10785 pad nulik 3338225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Auguste Henri Louis Félix Masquelez''' (pämotöl tü [[1817]] [[yanul 29]] in [[Lille (Fransän)|Lille]] – ädeadöl tü [[1903]] [[mäzul 1]] in [[Guéret]]) äbinom kaenal [[Fransän]]ik. {{sid|yegäd = kaenals}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Masquelez, Auguste Henri}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1817]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 1903]] [[Klad:Kaenals Fransänik]] jne8ngnw8fp65eq1tnqsautsey1diji 0 293539 3338226 2026-06-18T16:59:56Z Łukasz Winek 10785 pad nulik 3338226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Henri Jean Eugène Martin''' (pämotöl tü [[1903]] [[febul 15]] in [[Hautvillers]] – ädeadöl tü [[1945]] [[mayul 9]] in [[Mauthausen]], [[Lösterän]]) äbinom bolitan [[Fransän]]ik. De 1934 jü 1941 äbinom sifal zifa: Hautvillers. == Yüms plödik == * [https://www2.assemblee-nationale.fr/sycomore/fiche?num_dept=5039 Henri Martin pö el Babelio] (in Fransänapük) {{DEFAULTSORT:Martin, Henri}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1903]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 1945]] [[Klad:Bolitans Fransänik]] g8zw8j4r80rf1e98nmni4z4inumsule 0 293540 3338227 2026-06-18T17:09:28Z Łukasz Winek 10785 pad nulik 3338227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Henri Robert Marteau''' (pämotöl tü [[1933]] [[yanul 16]] in [[Reims]] – ädeadöl tü [[2005]] [[yanul 21]] in [[Paris]]) äbinom filmota⸗ ä televidadramatan [[Fransän]]ik. == Yüms plödik == * [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0551445/ Henri Marteau pö el IMDb] (in Linglänapük) * [https://www.themoviedb.org/person/27807-henri-marteau Henri Marteau pö el TMDB] (in Linglänapük) {{DEFAULTSORT:Marteau, Henri}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1933]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 2005]] [[Klad:Dramatans Fransänik]] fdi0h5qzpq6kyw3g9ik625uoippvhl5 0 293541 3338228 2026-06-18T19:19:52Z Łukasz Winek 10785 pad nulik 3338228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Henri Martel''' (pämotöl tü [[1898]] [[dekul 3]] in [[Bruay-sur-l'Escaut]] – ädeadöl tü [[1982]] [[novul 27]] in [[Sin-le-Noble]]) äbinom bolitan [[Fransän]]ik. De 1945 jü 1948 ä de 1959 jü 1977 äbinom sifal zifa: Sin-le-Noble. == Yüms plödik == * [https://www2.assemblee-nationale.fr/sycomore/fiche?num_dept=5030 {{PAGENAME}} pö el Sycomore] (in Fransänapük) * [https://www.senat.fr/senateur-4eme-republique/martel_henri0223r4.html {{PAGENAME}} pö el senat.fr] (in Fransänapük) {{Kobädikos|Category:Henri Martel|Henri Martel}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Martel, Henri}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1898]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 1982]] [[Klad:Bolitans Fransänik]] qibdctabsbopupy35afm9vdoaehe4n0 0 293542 3338229 2026-06-18T19:28:58Z Łukasz Winek 10785 pad nulik 3338229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Henri Marie Joseph Allard''' (pämotöl tü [[1894]] [[prilul 26]] in [[Douai]] – ädeadöl tü [[1969]] [[gustul 25]] in [[Perpignan]]) äbinom kaenal [[Fransän]]ik. {{Kobädikos|Category:Henri Marie Joseph Allard|Henri Marie Joseph Allard}} {{sid|yegäd = kaenals}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Allard, Henri Marie Joseph}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1894]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 1969]] [[Klad:Kaenals Fransänik]] donynxbyb3ma4fergyys2hlolz1ug4r 0 293543 3338282 2026-06-19T11:30:46Z Łukasz Winek 10785 pad nulik 3338282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Jiel '''Kirsti Sparboe''' (pämotöl tü [[1946]] [[dekul 7]] in [[Tromsø]] – ädeadöl tü [[2026]] [[yunul 19]]<ref>[https://www.vg.no/rampelys/i/bO793q/kirsti-sparboe-er-doed ''Kirsti Sparboe er død''], VG.no, 2026 yunul 19 (in Norgänapük)</ref>) äbinof kanitan [[Norgän]]ik. == Noets == <references/> == Yüms plödik == * [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0816919/ {{PAGENAME}} pö el IMDb] (in Linglänapük) * [https://www.discogs.com/artist/507877-Kirsti-Sparboe {{PAGENAME}} pö el Discogs] (in Linglänapük) {{Kobädikos|Category:Kirsti Sparboe|Kirsti Sparboe}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sparboe, Kirsti}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1946]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 2026]] [[Klad:Kanitans Norgänik]] gzrj3bt7klap25den5yym4qcu6k07zp 0 293544 3338283 2026-06-19T11:38:01Z Łukasz Winek 10785 pad nulik 3338283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Adolfo Battaglia''' (pämotöl tü [[1930]] [[febul 10]] in [[Viterbo]] – ädeadöl tü [[2026]] [[yunul 18]] in [[Roma]]<ref>[https://www.viterbotoday.it/cronaca/adolfo-battaglia-morto-ministro-viterbo-18-6-2026.html ''Adolfo Battaglia, morto l'ex ministro viterbese e colonna del Partito repubblicano''], ViterboToday, 2026 yunul 18 (in Litaliyänapük)</ref>) äbinom bolitan ä gasediman [[Litaliyän]]ik. == Noets == <references/> == Yüms plödik == * [https://storia.camera.it/deputato/adolfo-battaglia-19300210 {{PAGENAME}} pö el storia.camera.it] (in Litaliyänapük) {{Kobädikos|Category:Adolfo Battaglia|Adolfo Battaglia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Battaglia, Adolfo}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1930]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 2026]] [[Klad:Bolitans Litaliyänik]] [[Klad:Gasedimans Litaliyänik]] jv7jd13n9trltqv5ytwhwze71vt6ojo 0 293545 3338284 2026-06-19T11:46:22Z Łukasz Winek 10785 pad nulik 3338284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Jiel '''Marilyn Trenholme Counsell''' (pämotöl tü [[1933]] [[tobul 22]] in [[Baie Verte (New Brunswick)|Baie Verte]] – ädeadöl tü [[2026]] [[yunul 17]] in [[Tantramar]]<ref>[https://www.ctvnews.ca/atlantic/new-brunswick/article/condolences-pour-in-after-trailblazing-nb-doctor-politician-dies-at-92/ ''Condolences pour in after trailblazing N.B. doctor, politician dies at 92''], CTV News, 2026 yunul 18 (in Linglänapük)</ref>) äbinof bolitan ä sanan [[Kanadän]]ik. == Noets == <references/> == Yüms plödik == * [https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/marilyn-trenholme-counsell {{PAGENAME}} pö el The Canadian Encyclopedia] (in Linglänapük) * [https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=16806 {{PAGENAME}} pö el Parliament of Canada] (in Linglänapük) {{DEFAULTSORT:Counsell, Marilyn Trenholme}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1933]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 2026]] [[Klad:Bolitans Kanadänik]] [[Klad:Sanans Kanadänik]] c5971naet1xjl4l6ny8zmg49t7hgiw7 0 293546 3338285 2026-06-19T11:58:19Z Łukasz Winek 10785 pad nulik 3338285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Menataib}} Hiel '''Manuel Germán Benza Pflücker''' (pämotöl tü [[1944]] [[prilul 16]] in [[Lima]] – ädeadöl tü [[2026]] [[yunul 17]] id in Lima<ref>[https://prensaperu.pe/2026/06/17/fallece-manuel-german-benza-pflucker-intelectual-politico-docente-e-investigador-universitario-socialcristiano-que-trascendio-del-congreso-de-la-republica-a-las-aulas-universitarias-del-peru/ ''Fallece Manuel Germán Benza Pflücker: “Intelectual, político, docente e investigador universitario; socialcristiano que trascendió del Congreso de la República a las aulas universitarias del Perú”''], PrensaPerú.pe, 2026 yunul 17 (in Spanyänapük)</ref>) äbinom bolitan, sogädavan ä gasediman [[Peruvän]]ik. == Noets == <references/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Benza Pflucker, Manuel}} [[Klad:Moteds ün 1944]] [[Klad:Deadams ün 2026]] [[Klad:Bolitans Peruvänik]] [[Klad:Sogädavans Peruvänik]] [[Klad:Gasedimans Peruvänik]] 6gbbg3q6eizup5eqgru8kbdy68emavj