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Eskişehir
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An '''Eskişehir''' amo an kapital han lalawigan han [[Eskişehir (lalawigan)|Eskişehir]] ha nasod han [[Turkeya]].
{{turók}}
== Weblinks ==
[http://www.f-blog.info/galeri/eskisehir/ Eskişehir Photo Gallery] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100222033232/http://www.f-blog.info/galeri/eskisehir/ |date=2010-02-22 }}
{{Commonscat|Eskişehir}}
[[Kaarangay:Mga syudad, bungto ngan baryo ha Turkeya]]
[[Kaarangay:Eskişehir]]
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Etiopia
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{{Infobox Nasod
|native_name={{lang|gez|2={{nobold|የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ <br /> ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ}}}}<br />''{{transl|gez|ye-Ītyōṗṗyā Fēdēralāwī Dīmōkrāsīyāwī Rīpeblīk}}''
|conventional_long_name = Federal nga Demokratiko nga Republika han Etiopia
|common_name = Etiopia
|image_flag = Flag of Ethiopia.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Ethiopia.svg
|image_map = Ethiopia in its region.svg
|national_anthem = <span style="line-height:1.33em;">''[[Wodefit Gesgeshi, Widd Innat Ityopp'ya]]''<br /><small>"March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia"</small></span>.
|official_languages = [[Amharic]]
|regional_languages = [[Languages of Ethiopia|Other languages]] official amongst the different [[People of Ethiopia|ethnicities]] and their respective [[Regions of Ethiopia|regions]].
|ethnic_groups = [[Oromo people|Oromo]] 34.5%, [[Amhara people|Amhara]] 26.91%, [[Somali people|Somali]] 6.20%, [[Tigray people|Tigray]] 6.07%; [[Sidama]] 4%, [[Gurage]] 2.5%, [[Welayta people|Welayta]] 2.3%<ref name="bx">2007 Census, {{PDFlink|[http://www.jimmatimes.com//downloads/Cen2007.pdf]|51.7 KB}} . Retrieved 3 may 2009.</ref><ref name="Embassy">[http://www.ethiopianembassy.org/population.shtml Embassy of Ethiopia, Washington, DC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080130033851/http://www.ethiopianembassy.org/population.shtml |date=2008-01-30 }}. Retrieved 6 April 2006.</ref> and around eighty other small ethnic groups.
|demonym = [[Demographics of Ethiopia|Ethiopian]]
|capital = [[Addis Ababa]]
|latd=9|latm=1.8|latNS=N|longd=38|longm=44.4|longEW=E
|largest_city = capital
|government_type=[[Federal republic|Federal]] [[Parliamentary republic]]<sup>1</sup>
|leader_title1=[[List of Presidents of Ethiopia|President]]
|leader_name1=[[Girma Wolde-Giorgis]]
|leader_title2=[[List of heads of government of Ethiopia|Prime Minister]]
|leader_name2=[[Meles Zenawi]]
|s= Mulatu
|sovereignty_type=[[History of Ethiopia|Establishment]]
|established_event1=Traditional date
|established_date1=980 BC
|established_event2= [[Constitution of Ethiopia|Current constitution]]
|established_date2=1991
|area_rank=27th
|area_magnitude=1 E12
|area_km2=1,104,300
|area_sq_mi=426,371<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water=0.7
|population_estimate=79,221,000<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ethiopia Central Statistics Office -- Population Projection for mid-2008 |url=http://www.csa.gov.et/surveys/National%20statistics/national%20statistics%202007/Population.pdf |access-date=2010-02-19 |archive-date=2008-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081118230429/http://www.csa.gov.et/surveys/National%20statistics/national%20statistics%202007/Population.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|population_estimate_year=2008
|population_estimate_rank=15th<nowiki>²</nowiki>
|population_census=73,918,505
|population_census_year=2007
|population_density_km2=79
|population_density_sq_mi=194<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank=123rd
|GDP_PPP_year=2008
|GDP_PPP = $71.111 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2006&ey=2009&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=644&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=67&pr.y=8 |title=Ethiopia|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2009-10-01}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_rank=
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $898<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=
|GDP_nominal = $26.393 billion<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_year=2008
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $333<ref name=imf2/>
|HDI_year= [[2007]]
|HDI={{increase}} 0.414
|HDI_rank=175th
|HDI_category=<span style="color:red">low</span>
|FSI=95.3 {{increase}} 3.4
|FSI_year=2007
|FSI_rank=18th
|FSI_category=<span style="color:red;">Alert</span>
|currency=[[Ethiopian birr|Birr]]
|currency_code=ETB
|country_code=ETH
|time_zone=[[East Africa Time|EAT]]
|utc_offset=+3
|time_zone_DST=not observed
|utc_offset_DST=+3
|drives_on=right
|cctld=[[.et]]
|calling_code=251
|Gini=30
|Gini_year=1999–00
|Gini_category=<span style="color:#fc0;">medium</span>
|footnote1=According to ''[[The Economist]]'' in its [[Democracy Index]], Ethiopia is a "hybrid regime", with a [[dominant-party system]] led by the [[Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front]].
|footnote2=Rank based on 2005 population estimate by the United Nations.
}}
An '''Etiopia'''<ref>Buhat 8:27 ''Baraan nga Biblia: An Maupay nga Sumat Para ha Imo'' (Biblia nga Ginhubad ha Pinulongan nga Samarenyo) Samarenyo Popular Version SPV 050 P PBS 2003-1 Philippine Bible Society 1978</ref><ref>Mga Buhat 8:27 ''An Baraan nga Kasuratan'' Samarenyo Bible SAM 054 PBS 2000-1 Philippine Bible Society 1983</ref> o kundi man '''Etiyopya''' ({{lang-am|ኢትዮጵያ}}, {{lang|am-Latn|ʾĪtyōṗṗyā}}, {{audio|Ityopya.ogg|listen}}, [[Afar language|Afar]]: ''Itiyoophiyaa,'' {{Lang-gez|ኢትዮጵያ}}''.'' [[oromo nga pinulongan|Oromo]]'': Itoophiyaa,'' [[somali nga pinulongan|Somali]]: Itoobiya, [[Tigrinya nga pinulongan|Tigrinya]]: ኢትዮጵያ; Kinatsila: ''Etiopía''; Ininglis: ''Ethiopia'' {{IPAc-en|ˌ|iː|θ|i|ˈ|oʊ|p|i|ə
}}) amo an usa ka nasod han [[Aprika]]. An kapital hini amo an syudad han [[Addis Ababa]].
== Pinanbasaran==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
== Bibliograpiya ==
*Beshah, Girma and Aregay, Merid Wolde ''The Question of the Union of the Churches in Luso-Ethiopian Relations (1500–1632)'', Lisbon, Junta de Investigações do Ultramar and Centro de Estudos Históricos Ultramarinos (1964).
== Dugang nga barasahon ==
*{{Cite book|last=Zewde|first=Bahru |title=A History of Modern Ethiopia, 1855–1991|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofmoderne00bahr|edition= 2nd |year=2001 |publisher=Ohio University Press |location=Athens, OH |isbn=0-8214-1440-2}}
*{{Cite book|last=Selassie I. |first=Haile |title=My Life and Ethiopia's Progress: The Autobiography of Emperor Haile Selassie I |authorlink=Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia |others=Translated by Edward Ullendorff |year=1999 |publisher=Frontline |location=Chicago |isbn=0-948390-40-9 }}
* Deguefé, Taffara (2006). ''Minutes of an Ethiopian Century'', Shama Books, Addis Ababa, ISBN 99944-0-003-7.
* Hugues Fontaine, ''Un Train en Afrique. African Train'', Centre Français des Études Éthiopiennes / Shama Books. Édition bilingue français / anglais. Traduction : Yves-Marie Stranger. Postface : Jean-Christophe Belliard. Avec des photographies de Matthieu Germain Lambert et Pierre Javelot. Addis Abeba, 2012, ISBN 978-99944-867-1-7. English and French. [http://www.africantrain.org/]
*{{Cite book|last=Henze |first=Paul B. |title=Layers of Time: A History of Ethiopia |year=2004 |publisher=Shama Books|isbn=1-931253-28-5 }}
*{{Cite book|last=Marcus |first=Harold G. |title=The Life and Times of Menelik II: Ethiopia, 1844–1913 |year=1975 |publisher=Clarendon |location=Oxford, U.K.}} Reprint, Trenton, NJ: Red Sea, 1995. ISBN 1-56902-009-4.
*{{Cite book|last=Marcus |first=Harold G. |title=A History of Ethiopia |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofethiopi0000marc |edition=updated |year=2002 |publisher=University of California Press |location=Berkeley |isbn=0-520-22479-5 }}
* Mauri, Arnaldo (2010). ''Monetary developments and decolonization in Ethiopia'', Acta Universitatis Danubius Œconomica, VI, n. 1/2010, pp. 5–16. [http://journals.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/oeconomica/article/view/337-319] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303180844/http://journals.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/oeconomica/article/view/337-319 |date=2016-03-03 }} and WP [http://ideas.repec.org./p/mil/wpdepa/2010-15.html]
*{{Cite book|last=Mockler |first=Anthony |title=Haile Selassie's War |url=https://archive.org/details/haileselassieswa0000mock |year=1984 |publisher=Random House |location=New York }} Reprint, New York: Olive Branch, 2003. ISBN 1-902669-53-3.
* Murphy, Dervla (1968). ''In Ethiopia with a Mule''. London: Century, 1984, cop. 1968. ''N.B''.: An account of the author's travels in Ethiopia. 280 p., ill. with a b&w map. ISBN 0-7126-3044-9
*{{Cite book|last=Rubenson|first=Sven|title=The Survival of Ethiopian Independence|edition=4th|year=2003|publisher=Tsehai|location=Hollywood, California |isbn=0-9723172-7-9}}
* Siegbert Uhlig, et al. (eds.) (2003). ''[[Encyclopaedia aethiopica]]'', Vol. 1: A-C. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.
* Siegbert Uhlig, et al. (eds.) (2005). ''Encyclopaedia aethiopica'', Vol. 2: D-Ha. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.
* Siegbert Uhlig, et al. (eds.) (2007). ''Encyclopaedia aethiopica'', Vol. 3: He-N. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.
* Siegbert Uhlig & Alessandro Bausi, et al. (eds.) (2010). ''[[Encyclopaedia aethiopica]]'', Vol. 4: O-X. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.
* Alessandro Bausi & S. Uhlig, et al. (eds.) (2014). ''[[Encyclopaedia aethiopica]]'', Vol. 5: Y-Z and addenda, corrigenda, overview tables, maps and general index. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.
* {{loc}}
* {{CIA World Factbook}}
== Mga sumpay ha gawas ==
{{Sister project links|Ethiopia}}
{{Wikisource1911Enc|Abyssinia}}
{{Wikinews-inline|Category:Ethiopia}}
*{{CIA World Factbook link|et|Ethiopia}}
*[http://www.business-anti-corruption.com/country-profiles/sub-saharan-africa/ethiopia/business-corruption-in-ethiopia.aspx Ethiopia Corruption Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140406173808/http://www.business-anti-corruption.com/country-profiles/sub-saharan-africa/ethiopia/business-corruption-in-ethiopia.aspx |date=2014-04-06 }} from the [[Business-Anti-Corruption Portal|Business Anti-Corruption Portal]]
*[http://eiabc.edu.et/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=309&Itemid=349] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20140629124544/http://eiabc.edu.et/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=309&Itemid=349 |date=2014-06-29 }} at EiABC [[Ethiopian Heritage in the Digital World]]
*[http://www.tourismethiopia.org/ Ethiopian Tourism Commission] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081016001329/http://tourismethiopia.org/ |date=2008-10-16 }} at the Ethiopian Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13349398 BBC Ethiopia Profile]
*[http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/ETH/Year/2012/Summary World Bank Ethiopia Summary Trade Statistics]
*{{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Ethiopia}}
*{{Wikiatlas|Ethiopia}}
*{{Wikivoyage-inline}}
*[http://www.ena.gov.et/ Ethiopian News Agency] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060616005534/http://www.ena.gov.et/ |date=2006-06-16 }}, government news agency.
* [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=ET Key Development Forecasts for Ethiopia] from [[International Futures]].
[[Kaarangay:Etiopia| ]]
[[Kaarangay:Nasod]]
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Etanol
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[[Paypay:Ethanol-3D-balls.png|thumbnail|etanol]]
An '''Etanol''', kilala liwat nga '''ethyl alcohol''', amo an usa nga madali masunog ngan waray kolor nga kompuwesto kemikal, ngan usa ha mga alkohol nga mabibilngan ha makahurubog nga irimnon.
==Pinanbasaran==
{{Mga kasarigan}}
==Padugang nga barasashon==
* The [[National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism]] maintains a database of alcohol-related health effects. [http://etoh.niaaa.nih.gov/Archive.htm ETOH Archival Database (1972–2003)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509125317/http://etoh.niaaa.nih.gov/Archive.htm |date= 9 Mayo 2008 }} Alcohol and Alcohol Problems Science Database.
* Boyce, John M., and Pittet Didier. (2003). [http://cdc.gov/handhygiene/ "Hand Hygiene in Healthcare Settings"]. [[Centers for Disease Control]], [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], United States.
* {{Cite conference |url=http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/abe_eng_conf/68/ |title=Ethanol production, purification, and analysis techniques: a review |first1=Shinnosuke |last1=Onuki |first2=Jacek A. |last2=Koziel |first3=Johannes |last3=van Leeuwen |first4=William S. |last4=Jenks |first5=David |last5=Grewell |first6=Lingshuang |last6=Cai |date= Hunyo 2008 |conference=2008 ASABE Annual International Meeting |location=Providence, RI |accessdate=16 Pebrero 2013 }}
* [http://sci-toys.com/ingredients/alcohol.html Sci-toys website explanation of US denatured alcohol designations]
* Smith, M.G., and M. Snyder. (2005). "Ethanol-induced virulence of ''Acinetobacter baumannii''". ''American Society for Microbiology meeting''. ''Volume 1'' June 5 – June 9. Atlanta.
==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Wiktionary|alcohol|ethanol}}
{{Commons}}
* [http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/mv_alcohol.htm Alcohol (Ethanol)] at ''[[The Periodic Table of Videos]]'' (University of Nottingham)
* [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0044.htm International Labour Organization] ethanol safety information
* [http://www.npi.gov.au/substances/ethanol/index.html National Pollutant Inventory – Ethanol Fact Sheet]
* [http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0262.html CDC – NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards – Ethyl Alcohol]
* [http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?Name=ethanol&Units=SI National Institute of Standards and Technology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216202610/http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?Name=ethanol&Units=SI |date=2009-02-16 }} chemical data on ethanol
* [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16236 ChEBI – biology related]
* [http://www.cmegroup.com/company/cbot.html Chicago Board of Trade] news and market data on ethanol futures
* Calculation of [http://ddbonline.ddbst.de/AntoineCalculation/AntoineCalculationCGI.exe?component=Ethanol vapor pressure], [http://ddbonline.ddbst.de/DIPPR105DensityCalculation/DIPPR105CalculationCGI.exe?component=Ethanol liquid density], [http://ddbonline.ddbst.de/VogelCalculation/VogelCalculationCGI.exe?component=Ethanol dynamic liquid viscosity], [http://ddbonline.ddbst.de/DIPPR106SFTCalculation/DIPPR106SFTCalculationCGI.exe?component=Ethanol surface tension] of ethanol
* [http://www.ethanolhistory.com/ Ethanol History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140915061825/http://www.ethanolhistory.com/ |date=2014-09-15 }} A look into the history of ethanol
* [http://chemsub.online.fr/name/ethyl_alcohol.html ChemSub Online: Ethyl alcohol] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130729233643/http://chemsub.online.fr/name/ethyl_alcohol.html |date=2013-07-29 }}
* [http://www.inclusive-science-engineering.com/industrial-alcohol-production-from-ethylene-and-sulphuric-acid/industrial-ethyl-alcohol-production-from-ethylene-and-sulphuric-acid/ Industrial ethanol production process flow diagram using ethylene and sulphuric acid]
[[kaarangay:Etanol]]
[[kaarangay:alkohol]]
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Espiho
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[[File:Mirror.jpg|thumb]]
Iton '''espiho'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''DICTIONARY English Waray-Waray/Tagalog.''' National Book Store. Mandaluyong City. ISBN 971-08-6529-3 Pakli Ihap 220.</ref> in butang nga nagbabanda hin lamrag o tingog ha paagi nga ginprepreserba it orihinal nga kalidad san-o inmabot ha espiho. Inin kay tikang ha pulong nga ''Espanyol'' na ''"espejo"'' nga an karuyag signgun kay repleksyon.<ref>http://www.spanishdict.com/translate/espejo{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref>
==Mga kasarigan==
{{reflist}}
[http://www.spanishdict.com/translate/espejo]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}
{{turok}}
t5lb8dr821g41pungc6werp4avs4b7b
Gymnocalycium ragonesei
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{{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-06}}
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Gymnocalycium ragonesei''
| status =
| image = Gymnocalycium_ragonesei_14.png
| image_caption =
| domain =
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| divisio = [[Tracheophyta]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Caryophyllales]]
| familia = [[Cactaceae]]
| genus = [[Gymnocalycium]]
| species = '''Gymnocalycium ragonesei'''
| binomial = Gymnocalycium ragonesei
| binomial_authority = [[Alberto Castellanos|A. Cast.]]
| range_map =
| range_map_caption =
| image2 =
| image2_caption =
| synonyms =
}}
An '''''Gymnocalycium ragonesei'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Alberto Castellanos]]. An ''Gymnocalycium ragonesei'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Gymnocalycium]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Cactaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/>
==Mga kasarigan==
<references>
<ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/13438422| work = [[Catalogue of Life]] | title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref>
<ref name = "C132">''Checklist of CITES Species Part 1 CITES species index'', 2011</ref>
<ref name = "source">{{Cite web |title=(Canada);http://siit.conabio.gob.mx (Mexico) ITIS Global: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System |url=http://www.itis.gov;http/ |access-date=2014-09-22 |archive-date=2017-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429125543/http://www.itis.gov;http/ |url-status= }}</ref>
</references>
==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Commons category|Gymnocalycium ragonesei}}
==Image gallery==
<gallery>
File:Gymnocalycium ragonesei.jpg
File:Gymnocalycium ragonesii 2.JPG
File:Gymnocalycium ragonesii 3.JPG
</gallery>
[[Kaarangay:Gymnocalycium]]
q4gfsbpfcwwdre32yucnugl8y6hp2lx
Gymnocalycium ritterianum
0
2115038
7782264
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{{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-06}}
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Gymnocalycium ritterianum''
| status =
| image = Gymnocalycium_ritterianum_P_219.jpg
| image_caption =
| domain =
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| divisio = [[Tracheophyta]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Caryophyllales]]
| familia = [[Cactaceae]]
| genus = [[Gymnocalycium]]
| species = '''Gymnocalycium ritterianum'''
| binomial = Gymnocalycium ritterianum
| binomial_authority = [[Walter Rausch|Rausch]]
| range_map =
| range_map_caption =
| image2 =
| image2_caption =
| synonyms = ''Gymnocalycium jochumii'' <small>Neuhuber</small>
}}
An '''''Gymnocalycium ritterianum'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Walter Rausch]]. An ''Gymnocalycium ritterianum'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Gymnocalycium]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Cactaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/>
==Mga kasarigan==
<references>
<ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/13438424| work = [[Catalogue of Life]] | title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref>
<ref name = "C132">''Checklist of CITES Species Part 1 CITES species index'', 2011</ref>
<ref name = "source">{{Cite web |title=(Canada);http://siit.conabio.gob.mx (Mexico) ITIS Global: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System |url=http://www.itis.gov;http/ |access-date=2014-09-22 |archive-date=2017-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429125543/http://www.itis.gov;http/ |url-status= }}</ref>
</references>
[[Kaarangay:Gymnocalycium]]
kg82f453xvf0ydre2awy9t8lg822qno
Gymnocalycium robustum
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2115039
7782265
7672680
2026-04-05T10:52:54Z
RamsesVII
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{{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-06}}
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Gymnocalycium robustum''
| status =
| image = Gymnocalycium_robustum_JO1028.jpg
| image_caption =
| domain =
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| divisio = [[Tracheophyta]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Caryophyllales]]
| familia = [[Cactaceae]]
| genus = [[Gymnocalycium]]
| species = '''Gymnocalycium robustum'''
| binomial = Gymnocalycium robustum
| binomial_authority = R. Kiesling, O. Ferrari & Metzing
| range_map =
| range_map_caption =
| image2 =
| image2_caption =
| synonyms =
}}
An '''''Gymnocalycium robustum'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni R. Kiesling, O. Ferrari ngan Metzing. An ''Gymnocalycium robustum'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Gymnocalycium]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Cactaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/>
==Mga kasarigan==
<references>
<ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/13438425| work = [[Catalogue of Life]] | title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref>
<ref name = "source">{{Cite web |title=(Canada);http://siit.conabio.gob.mx (Mexico) ITIS Global: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System |url=http://www.itis.gov;http/ |access-date=2014-09-22 |archive-date=2017-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429125543/http://www.itis.gov;http/ |url-status= }}</ref>
</references>
==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Commons category|Gymnocalycium robustum}}
==Image gallery==
<gallery>
File:Gymnocalycium robustum JO1028.jpg
</gallery>
[[Kaarangay:Gymnocalycium]]
d3dxlfdyx0y9pxmnf63n6aqgm41nnwe
Megan Fox
0
2882928
7782259
6237177
2026-04-04T18:23:18Z
~2026-20836-97
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Megan fox
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[[File:Megan Fox 2014.jpg|thumb|Megan Fox, 2014]]
Hi '''Megan Denise Fox''' ([[Mayo 16]], [[1986]]) in usa ka aktor nga Amerikano.
{{turok}}Megan fox show {{Commonscat}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fox, Megan}}
[[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1986]]
[[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya]]
[[Kaarangay:Sine]]
[[Kaarangay:Estados Unidos]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga turók]]
pey5z7r3toscl6rq420ehb7zgussz8e
7782260
7782259
2026-04-04T18:27:12Z
Tanbiruzzaman
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Ginpabalik an ginliwat ni [[Special:Contributions/~2026-20836-97|~2026-20836-97]] ([[User talk:~2026-20836-97|hiruhimangraw]]) ngadto ha urhi nga pagliwat ni [[User:80.117.197.253|80.117.197.253]]
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[[File:Megan Fox 2014.jpg|thumb|Megan Fox, 2014]]
Hi '''Megan Denise Fox''' ([[Mayo 16]], [[1986]]) in usa ka aktor nga Amerikano.
{{turok}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fox, Megan}}
[[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1986]]
[[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya]]
[[Kaarangay:Sine]]
[[Kaarangay:Estados Unidos]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga turók]]
61p4q4cawbqlziidwcxigebbhqcxcek
Karol Nawrocki
0
2906341
7782256
2026-04-04T14:42:53Z
Maxbeirut
66810
Bag-o nga pakli: [[File:Karol_Nawrocki_(2025)_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Karol Nawrocki (2025)]] Hi '''Karol Tadeusz Nawrocki''' (natawo han March 3, 1986) in usa nga Polako nga politiko tikang 2025 ka pagserbisyo ha Presidento han Polonya. {{DEFAULTSORT:Nawrocki, Karol}} {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1983]]
7782256
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[[File:Karol_Nawrocki_(2025)_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Karol Nawrocki (2025)]]
Hi '''Karol Tadeusz Nawrocki''' (natawo han March 3, 1986) in usa nga Polako nga politiko tikang 2025 ka pagserbisyo ha Presidento han Polonya.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nawrocki, Karol}}
{{turok}}
[[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1983]]
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