Wikipedia warwiki https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syahan_nga_Pakli MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.24 first-letter Medya Pinaurog Hiruhimangraw Gumaramit Hiruhimangaw hiton gumaramit Wikipedia Hiruhimangraw hiton Wikipedia Paypay Hiruhimangraw hiton paypay MedyaWiki Hiruhimangraw hiton MedyaWiki Batakan Hiruhimangraw hiton batakan Bulig Hiruhimangaw hiton bulig Kaarangay Hiruhimangraw hiton kaarangay TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 6849 7782551 7651689 2026-04-16T16:44:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7782551 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ighubad Iningles}} {{Infobox officeholder |name = Nicolas Sarkozy |office = [[Mangulo han Fransya]] |honorific-suffix = [[Order of the Golden Fleece|KOGF]] [[Order of the Bath|GCB]] |image = Nicolas Sarkozy in 2010.jpg |predecessor = [[Jacques Chirac]] |primeminister = [[François Fillon]] |successor = [[François Hollande]] |signature = Nicolas Sarkozy signature.svg |2blankname1 = Nag-alágad upod kan |office1 = [[Mga Mag-Prinsipe han Andorra|Igkasi-Prinsipe han Andorra]] |alongside1 = [[Joan Enric Vives Sicília]] |1blankname1 = Representante |1namedata1 = [[Philippe Massoni]]<br>[[Emmanuelle Mignon]]<br>[[Christian Frémont]] |predecessor1 = [[Jacques Chirac]] |primeminister1 = [[Albert Pintat]]<br>[[Jaume Bartumeu]]<br>[[Pere López Agràs]] {{small|(Acting)}}<br>[[Antoni Martí]] |successor1 = [[François Hollande]] |office2 = [[Ministro han Interyor (Fransya)|Ministro han Interyor]] |predecessor2 = [[Dominique de Villepin]] |president2 = [[Jacques Chirac]] |primeminister2 = [[Dominique de Villepin]] |party = [[Les Républicains|Les Républicains]] {{small|(2015–yanâ)}} |successor2 = [[François Baroin]] |birth_name = Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sárközy de Nagy-Bocsa |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1955|1|28|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Paris]], [[Fransya]] |death_date = |death_place = |otherparty = [[Union pour un mouvement populaire]] {{small|(2002–2015)}}<br>[[Rassemblement pour la République]] {{small|(ugsa han 2002)}} |spouse = Marie-Dominique Culioli {{small|(1982–1996)}}<br>[[Cécilia Attias|Cécilia Ciganer-Albéniz]] {{small|(1996–2007)}}<br>[[Carla Bruni]] {{small|(2008–yanâ)}} |children = Pierre {{small|(ha kan Culioli)}}<br>[[Jean Sarkozy|Jean]] {{small|(ha kan Culioli)}}<br>Louis {{small|(ha kan Ciganer-Albéniz)}}<br>Giulia {{small|(ha kan Bruni)}} |alma_mater = [[Paris West University Nanterre La Défense]]<br>[[Sciences Po]] |website = {{url|sarkozyump.fr|Official website}} |religion = [[Singbahan Katoliko Romano|Katolisismo Romano]] |term_start = 16 Mayo 2007 |term_end = 15 Mayo 2012 |term_start1 = 16 Mayo 2007 |term_end1 = 15 Mayo 2012 |term_start2 = 2 Hunyo 2005 |term_end2 = 26 Marso 2007 |president3 = [[Jacques Chirac]] |primeminister3 = [[Jean-Pierre Raffarin]] |term_start3 = 7 Mayo 2002 |term_end3 = 30 Marso 2004 |predecessor3 = [[Daniel Vaillant]] |successor3 = [[Dominique de Villepin]] |office4 = [[Mangulo han Konseho nga Kasahiran]] han [[Hauts-de-Seine]] |term_start4 = 1 Abril 2004 |term_end4 = 14 Mayo 2007 |predecessor4 = [[Charles Pasqua]] |successor4 = [[Patrick Devedjian]] |office5 = [[Ministeryo han Ekonomiya, Industriya ngan Pagpatrabaho (Fransya)|Ministro hin Pananalapî]] |president5 = [[Jacques Chirac]] |primeminister5 = [[Jean-Pierre Raffarin]] |term_start5 = 31 Marso 2004 |term_end5 = 29 Nobyembre 2004 |predecessor5 = [[Francis Mer]] |successor5 = [[Hervé Gaymard]] |office6 = [[Ministeryo han Kultura (Fransya)|Ministro hin Komunikasyon]] |president6 = [[François Mitterrand]] |primeminister6 = [[Édouard Balladur]] |term_start6 = 19 Hulyo 1994 |term_end6 = 11 Mayo 1995 |predecessor6 = [[Alain Carignon]] |successor6 = [[Catherine Trautmann]] |office7 = [[Talaan hin mga Ministro hin Presupuesto han Fransya|Ministro hin Paggamit-hin-Salapi]] |president7 = [[François Mitterrand]] |primeminister7 = [[Édouard Balladur]] |term_start7 = 30 Marso 1993 |term_end7 = 11 Mayo 1995 |predecessor7 = [[Michel Charasse]] |successor7 = [[François d'Aubert]] |office8 = [[Talaan hin mga magyayakan han gobyerno han Fransya|Magyayakan han gobyerno]] |president8 = [[François Mitterrand]] |primeminister8 = [[Édouard Balladur]] |term_start8 = 30 Marso 1993 |term_end8 = 19 Enero 1995 |predecessor8 = [[Louis Mermaz]] |successor8 = [[Philippe Douste-Blazy]] |office9 = [[Alkalde (Fransya)|Alkalde]] han [[Neuilly-sur-Seine]] |term_start9 = 14 Abril 1983 |term_end9 = 7 Mayo 2002 |predecessor9 = [[Achille Peretti]] |successor9 = Louis-Charles Bary }} Hi '''Nicolas Sarkozy''', <small>[[Order of the Golden Fleece|KOGF]] [[Order of the Bath|GCB]]</small> ({{IPA-fr|nikɔla saʁkɔzi|lang|Sarkozy.ogg}}; natawo nga '''Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa'''; 28 Enero 1955) usa nga [[Franses nga katawhan|Franses]] nga politiko nga amo an nagsirbe nga [[Mangulo han Fransya]] ngan ''ex officio'' nga [[Mga Mag-Prinsipe han Andorra|Igkasi-Prinsipe han Andorra]] tikang 16 Mayo 2007 tubtob 15 Mayo 2012. Ugsa han iya pagin-mangulo, hiyá an nanguna han [[Union pour un mouvement populaire]] (UMP) nga partido. Didâ han [[Ikaduha nga panahon hin pagka-mangulo ni Jacques Chirac|kan Jacques Chirac ikaduha nga panahon hin pagin-mangulo]], hiyá an nag-alágad nga [[Ministro han Interyor (Fransya)|Ministro han Interyor]] gawas han panahón ha namumutnga han Marso 2004 ngan Mayo 2005 han hiyá amo an [[Ministro hin Pananalapî (Fransya)|ministro hin Pananalapî]]. Tikang han 1983 tubtob 2002, hi Sarkozy [[Alkalde (Fransya)|alkalde]] gihapon han [[Neuilly-sur-Seine]], usá han mga gi-rikohi nga mga [[mga komyun han Fransya]]. Hiyá an [[Ministro han Presupuesto (Fransya)|Ministro han Presupuesto]] han gobyerno ni [[Édouard Balladur]] (1993–95) han kataposán nga panahón hin pagmangulo ni [[François Mitterrand]]. Han iya panahón, inmatúbang hiyá han [[urhe-han-dekada-2000 nga krisis hin pananalapî]] (nga ginsundan hin ''[[urhe-han-dekada-2000 nga recession|recession]]'' ngan an [[Krisis hin soberano nga pangútang nga Europeo|krisis hin pangútang]] nga dinangatan) ngan han [[Arabo nga Primavera]] (labi na ha [[Tunisia]], Libya, ngan [[Syria]]). Nag-asawa hiyá han Italyana-Franses nga magkaranta-nga-magsusurat-hin-kanta Hnga hi [[Carla Bruni]] han 2 Pebrero 2008 ha [[Palasyo han Élysée]] ha Paris. Ha [[Polisiya ha langyaw han Fransya|mga butang panlangyaw]], nagsáad hi Sarkozy hin pagpadig-on han [[entente cordiale]] upod han Reino Unido<ref>{{cite news|first=David|last=Byers|title=Nicolas Sarkozy calls for 'Franco-British brotherhood' as state visit begins|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article3624398.ece|work=The Times|location=UK|date=26 Marso 2008|accessdate=26 Marso 2008|archive-date=2008-05-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510160405/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article3624398.ece|url-status=}}</ref> ngan haruharani nga [[Mga relasyon nga Fransya-Estados Unidos|pakigburublig han Estados Unidos]].<ref>Anderson, John Ward and Molly Moore; [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/06/AR2007050600216.html "Sarkozy Wins, Vows to Restore Pride in France"], ''Washington Post'', 7 Mayo 2007</ref> Didâ han [[Franses nga pinili-ay hin pagkamangulo, 2012|2012 nga pinili-ay]], an Sosyalista nga kandidato nga hi [[François Hollande]] nagpirde kan Sarkozy hin 3.2% nga paglátak.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://elections.interieur.gouv.fr/PR2012/FE.html|title=Results of the French Presidential Election}} – Franses nga Ministeryo han Interyor. Hi Hollande nakakúhà hin 18,000,668 ka votos, samtang hi Sarkozy nakakúhà hin 16,860,685 ka votos.</ref> Katapos han pagbiyà han ofisyo han pagka-mangulo, nagsáad hi Sarkozy nga magretiro tikang públiko nga panginabuhi ugsa hiyá bumalik han Septyembre 2014, nga napílì hin utro nga mamunò han UMP (nga ginngaranan hin bag-o nga [[Les Républicains|Les Républicains]] in 2015).<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2140864/Nicolas-Sarkozy-confirms-quit-politics-good-says-wants-people-leave-alone.html|title='I love life too much to be bitter': Sarkozy confirms he will quit politics for good and says he wants people to 'leave me alone' |newspaper=Daily Mail |date=7 Mayo 2012|first=Peter|last=Allen}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/09/19/us-france-sarkozy-idUSKBN0HE1N820140919 |last1=Sage |first1=Alexandria |last2=John |first2=Mark |title=Sarkozy returns to politics, offers France new start |newspaper=Reuters |date=19 Septyembre 2014 |location=Paris |access-date=2017-11-28 |archive-date=2015-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151127055954/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/09/19/us-france-sarkozy-idUSKBN0HE1N820140919 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/nov/29/nicolas-sarkozy-ump-party-leadership-elected |last=Willsher|first=Kim |title=Nicolas Sarkozy elected to head French opposition party in comeback bid |newspaper=The Guardian |date=29 Nobyembre 2014 |location=Paris}}</ref> Han 2 Hulyo 2014, ginkiha hi Sarkozy hin [[Pangurákot ha politika|pangurákot]] han Franses nga mga piskal.<ref name="SarkozyCharged">{{cite news|title=Former French President Sarkozy denies charges of corruption and influence peddling|url=http://www.francenews.net/index.php/sid/223470681/scat/e597bd109c960ae3/ht/Former-French-President-Sarkozy-denies-charges-of-corruption-and-influence-peddling|accessdate=2 Hulyo 2014|publisher=''France News.Net''|archive-date=2014-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714151901/http://www.francenews.net/index.php/sid/223470681/scat/e597bd109c960ae3/ht/Former-French-President-Sarkozy-denies-charges-of-corruption-and-influence-peddling|url-status=dead}}</ref> Han 2016, dinmalagan hiyá han [[pinili-ay nga primarya hin pagkamangulo han Les Républicains, 2016|Republikano nga primarya nga pinili-ay hin pagkamangulo]], ngan napirde hiyá han syahan nga vuelta. ==Mga pinanbasaran== {{reflist}} == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{commons|Nicolas Sarkozy}} * <!--{{fr icon}}--> [http://www.u-m-p.org/ Websayt han UMP, an partido ni Sarkozy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521010650/http://www.u-m-p.org/ |date=2015-05-21 }} * <!--{{fr icon}}--> [http://www.sarkozy.fr/ Nicolas Sarkozy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305064720/http://www.sarkozy.fr/ |date=2021-03-05 }}–Opisyal nga websayt * <!--{{fr icon}}--> [http://www.supportersdesarkozy.com/ Supporters de Sarkozy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309045539/http://www.supportersdesarkozy.com/ |date=2018-03-09 }}–Opisyal nga websayt han mga nasuporta kan Nicolas Sarkozy {{pagtikang nga kahon}} {{pagsunod nga kahon|ugsa=[[Philippe Séguin]]|titulo=[[Rally para han Republika|Nagpaka-Presidente han Rally para han Republika]]|katapos=[[Michèle Alliot-Marie]]|mga tuig=1999}} {{pagsunod nga kahon|titulo=[[Ministro han Interior (Fransya)|Ministro han Interior]]|ugsa=[[Daniel Vaillant]]|katapos=[[Dominique de Villepin]]|mga tuig=2002–2004}} {{pagsunod nga kahon|titulo=[[Ministro han Ekonomiya, Finansa, ngan Industriya (Fransya)|Ministro han Ekonomiya, Finansa, ngan Industriya]] |ugsa=[[Francis Mer]]|katapos=[[Hervé Gaymard]]|mga tuig=2004}} {{pagsunod nga kahon|titulo=[[Ministro han Interior (Fransya)|Ministro han Interior]]|ugsa=[[Dominique de Villepin]]|katapos= [[François Baroin]]|mga tuig=2005–2007}} {{pagsunod nga kahon|titulo=[[Union pour un Mouvement Populaire|Presidente han Union pour un Mouvement Populaire]]|ugsa=[[Jean-Claude Gaudin]] ''(acting)''|katapos=[[Jean-Claude Gaudin]] ''(acting)''|mga tuig=2004-2007}} {{pagsunod nga kahon|titulo=[[Presidente han Republika Fransesa]]|ugsa=[[Jacques Chirac]]|katapos=[[François Hollande]]|mga tuig=2007-2012}} {{S-panhadi}} {{S-ugsa|ugsa=[[Jacques Chirac]]}} {{S-ttl|titulo=[[Talaan han mga Mag-Prinsipe han Andorra|Igkasi-Prinsipe han Andorra]]|rehente1=[[Joan Enric Vives i Sicília]]|mga tuig=2007&nbsp;–2012}} {{S-sunod|sunod=[[François Hollande]]}} {{pagtapos nga kahon}} {{Mga Mangulo han Estado han Fransya}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sarkozy, Nicolas}} [[Kaarangay:Fransya|Sarkozy, Nicolas]] [[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya|Sarkozy, Nicolas]] [[Kaarangay:Politika|Sarkozy, Nicolas]] [[Kaarangay:Mga Mangulo han Fransya|Sarkozy, Nicolas]] [[Kaarangay:Mga Franses nga ministeryo han interior|Sarkozy, Nicolas]] [[Kaarangay:Mga api han Union pour un Mouvement Populaire|Sarkozy, Nicolas]] [[Kaarangay:Mga candidato para han Franses nga pinili-ay han pagkapresidente, 2007|Sarkozy, Nicolas]] [[Kaarangay:Mga alumni han Sciences Po|Sarkozy, Nicolas]] [[Kaarangay:Mga Franses nga Katoliko Romano|Sarkozy, Nicolas]] [[Kaarangay:Mga Katoliko Romano nga politiko|Sarkozy, Nicolas]] [[Kaarangay:Mga mulupyo han Paris|Sarkozy, Nicolas]] [[Kaarangay:Mga Hungarian-Franses nga mga tawo|Sarkozy, Nicolas]] [[Kaarangay:Mga nobilidad Hungaryo|Sarkozy, Nicolas]] [[Kaarangay:Mga etniko nga Hungaryo nga mga politiko ha gawas han Hungarya|Sarkozy, Nicolas]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1955|Sarkozy, Nicolas]] [[Kaarangay:Mga buhi nga tawo|Sarkozy, Nicolas]] svuy6u09gbiy8pdal8douc3suq1yycg 0 7186 7782553 7781417 2026-04-16T17:02:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7782553 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ighubad Iningles}} {{Infobox scientist |name = Nikola Tesla |image = Tesla Sarony.jpg |caption = Tesla, aged 37, 1893, photo by [[Napoleon Sarony]] |birth_date = {{Birth date|1856|7|10|df=yes}} |birth_place = [[Smiljan]], [[Austrian Empire]] ([[Croatian Military Frontier]]) |death_date = {{Death date and age|1943|1|7|1856|7|10|df=yes}} |death_place = Manhattan, New York, USA |occupation = Inventor, scientist |residence = Manhattan, New York, USA<br />Karlovac, Croatia<br />Budapest, Hungary |nationality = [[Serbs|Serbian]] |citizenship = [[Austrian Empire]] (10 July 1856 – 29 October 1918){{Citation needed|date=April 2012}}<br />[[United States]] (30 July 1891 – 7 January 1943) |fields = [[Electrical engineering]]<br />[[Mechanical engineering]] |workplaces = [[Thomas Edison|Edison Machine Works]]<br>[[Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing]]<br>{{nowrap|[[Westinghouse Electric (1886)|Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Co.]]}} |alma_mater = [[Graz University of Technology]] (dropped out) <br />[[Charles University in Prague]] (dropped out) |doctoral_advisor = |academic_advisors = |doctoral_students = |notable_students = |known_for = {{collapsible list|title={{nbsp}}|[[Alternating current]]<br>[[Bifilar coil]]<br>[[Death ray]]<br>[[Electrogravitics]]<br>[[Induction motor]]<br>[[Particle beam weapon]]<br>[[Rotating magnetic field]]<br>[[Teleforce]]<br>[[Tesla coil]]<br>[[Tesla electric car]]<br>[[Tesla principle]]<br>[[Tesla turbine]]<br>[[Tesla's Egg of Columbus]]<br>[[Tesla's oscillator]]<br>[[Telegeodynamics]]<br>[[Terrestrial stationary waves]]<br>[[Wireless technology]]}} |author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |influences = [[Ernst Mach]], [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]], [[Mark Twain]] |influenced = [[Gano Dunn]] |awards = [[Order of St. Sava]] (1892)<br />[[Elliott Cresson Medal]] (1894)<br />[[Edison Medal]] (1916)<br />[[John Scott Medal]] (1934) |signature = TeslaSignature.svg |footnotes = }} Hi '''Nikola Tesla''' (ha [[Serbio nga Ciriliko nga abakadahan|Serbio nga Ciriliko]]: '''Никола Тесла''') ([[Hulyo 10]] [[1856]] – [[Enero 7]] [[1943]]) usa nga [[imbentor]], [[fisisita]], [[inhenyero mekaniko]], ngan [[inhenyero elektrika]]. Natawo hiya ha [[Smiljan]], [[Croatiano nga Krajina]], [[Linea Militar]], nga usa nga etniko nga [[Serb]]yo nga nahailarom han [[Imperyo Austryano]] ngan ha urhe nga panahon nagin Amerikano. Hi Tesla kilalado tungod han iya damo nga mga amot ha disiplina han [[elektrisidad ngan magnetismo]] han urhe nga ika-19 nga siglo ngan sayo nga bahin han ika-20 nga siglo. An mga [[Lista han mga patent ni Tesla|patent ni Tesla]] ngan teoretiko nga trabaho amo an nagin batikan han moderno nga ''[[alternating current]]'' (AC) nga mga sistema elektrika, upod an [[polyphase nga sistema|polyphase]] nga ''power distribution'' nga mga sistema ngan han AC motor, nga diin nabuligan niya an pagpadukwag an [[Ikaduha nga Rebolusyon Industriyal]]. ===Kuruhaan=== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book |title=Wizard: the life and times of Nikola Tesla : biography of a genius |last=Seifer |first=Marc J |year=2001 |publisher=Citadel |isbn=0-8065-1960-6 |page=542 |ref=CITEREFSeifer2001 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=h2DTNDFcC14C |accessdate=14 November 2010}} * {{cite book |title=Prodigal Genius: The Life of Nikola Tesla |last=O'Neill |first=John J |year=2007 |publisher=Book Tree |isbn=1-60206-743-0 |page=336 |ref=CITEREFO'Neill2007 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=-cHJQL8qCEMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Prodigal+Genius:+The+Life+of+Nikola+Tesla#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=14 November 2010}} * {{cite book |last= Cheney |first= Margaret |title= Tesla: Man Out of Time |origyear=1981 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=ti2Jt7XarzMC |accessdate=17 June 2007 |year= 2001 |publisher=[[Simon and Schuster]] |ref=CITEREFCheney2001 |isbn= 0-7432-1536-2}} * {{cite book |title=Tesla, Master of Lightning |last1=Cheney |first1=Margaret |last2=Uth |first2=Robert |last3=Glenn |first3=Jim |year=1999 |publisher=Barnes & Noble Books |isbn=0-7607-1005-8 |page=184 |ref=CITEREFCheneyUthGlenn1999 |url= http://books.google.com/?id=3W6_h6XG6VAC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=22 November 2010}} * {{cite book |title=Empires of Light: Edison, Tesla, Westinghouse, and the Race to Electrify the World |last=Jonnes |first=Jill |year=2004 |publisher=Random House Trade Paperbacks |isbn=0-375-75884-4 |page=464 |ref=CITEREFJonnes2004 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=BKX5UYWzVyQC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=25 November 2010}} * Lomas, Robert, ''[http://www.robertlomas.com/Tesla/presentation/index.htm The Man who Invented the Twentieth Century]''. Lecture to South Western Branch of Instititute of Physics. * [[Thomas Commerford Martin|Martin, Thomas Commerford]], ''The Inventions, Researches, and Writings of Nikola Tesla'', New York: The Electrical Engineer, 1894 (3rd Ed.); reprinted by Barnes & Noble, 1995 ISBN X * Penner, John R.H. ''[http://www.tfcbooks.com/special/mi_link.htm The Strange Life of Nikola Tesla]'', corrupted version of "[[My Inventions]]". * Pratt, H., ''Nikola Tesla 1856–1943'', ''Proceedings of the IRE'', Vol. 44, September, 1956. * Weisstein, Eric W., ''[http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Tesla.html Tesla, Nikola (1856–1943)]''. Eric Weisstein's World of Science. * Dimitrijevic, Milan S., ''Belgrade Astronomical Observatory Historical Review''. Publ. Astron. Obs. Belgrade,, 162–170. Also, ''Srpski asteroidi, [http://www.astronomija.co.rs/suncsist/asteroidi/srbi.htm#Tesla Tesla] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120905180717/http://www.astronomija.co.rs/suncsist/asteroidi/srbi.htm#Tesla |date=2012-09-05 }}''. Astronomski magazine. * Roguin, Ariel, ''Historical Note: Nikola Tesla: The man behind the magnetic field unit''. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2004;19:369–374. 2004 Wiley-Liss, Inc. * Sellon, J. L., ''The impact of Nikola Tesla on the cement industry''. Behrent Eng. Co., Wheat Ridge, Colorado. Cement Industry Technical Conference. 1997. XXXIX Conference Record., 1997 IEEE/PC. Page(s) 125–133. ISBN * Valentinuzzi, M.E., ''Nikola Tesla: why was he so much resisted and forgotten?'' Inst. de Bioingenieria, Univ. Nacional de Tucuman; Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, IEEE. July/August 1998, 17:4, pp.&nbsp;74–75. ISSN * Secor, H. Winfield, ''Tesla's views on Electricity and the War'', Electrical Experimenter, Volume 5, Number 4, August, 1917. * Florey, Glen, ''Tesla and the Military''. ''Engineering'' 24, 5 December 2000. * Corum, K. L., J. F. Corum, ''Nikola Tesla, Lightning Observations, and Stationary Waves''. 1994. * Corum, K. L., J. F. Corum, and A. H. Aidinejad, ''Atmospheric Fields, Tesla's Receivers and Regenerative Detectors''. 1994. * Meyl, Konstantin, H. Weidner, E. Zentgraf, T. Senkel, T. Junker, and P. Winkels, ''Experiments to proof the evidence of scalar waves Tests with a Tesla reproduction''. Institut für Gravitationsforschung (IGF), Am Heerbach 5, D-63857 Waldaschaff. * Anderson, L. I., ''John Stone Stone on Nikola Tesla's Priority in Radio and Continuous Wave Radiofrequency Apparatus''. [[The AWA Review]], Vol. 1, 1986, pp.&nbsp;18–41. * Anderson, L. I., ''Priority in Invention of Radio, Tesla v. Marconi''. Antique Wireless Association monograph, March 1980. * Marincic, A., and D. Budimir, ''Tesla's contribution to radiowave propagation''. Dept. of Electron. Eng., Belgrade Univ. (5th International Conference on Telecommunications in Modern Satellite, Cable and Broadcasting Service, 2001. TELSIKS 2001. pp.&nbsp;327–331 vol.1) ISBN X * Page, R.M., ''The Early History of Radar'', ''Proceedings of the IRE'', Volume 50, Number 5, May, 1962, (special 50th Anniversary Issue). * C Mackechnie Jarvis ''Nikola Tesla and the induction motor''. 1970 ''Phys. Educ.'' '''5''' 280–287. * ''[http://www.tesla.hu/tesla/articles/19230225.doc Giant Eye to See Round the World] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724105917/http://www.tesla.hu/tesla/articles/19230225.doc |date=2011-07-24 }}'' (DOC) * {{cite book | last=Bock-Luna | first=Birgit | url= | title=The past in exile: Serbian long-distance nationalism and identity in the wake of the Third Balkan War | year=2007 | publisher=LIT Verlag Münster | isbn=3-8258-9752-4, 9783825897529}} {{Refend}} ==Dugang nga barasahon== ===Mga publikasyon=== {{refbegin|30em}} * ''[[wikisource:A New System of Alternating Current Motors and Transformers|A New System of Alternating Current Motors and Transformers]]'', American Institute of Electrical Engineers, May 1888. * ''[http://www.tfcbooks.com/tesla/contents.htm Selected Tesla Writings]'', Scientific papers and articles written by Tesla and others, spanning the years 1888–1940. * ''[http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/pageviewer?frames=1&coll=moa&view=50&root=%2Fmoa%2Fmanu%2Fmanu0024%2F&tif=00119.TIF&cite=http%3A%2F%2Fcdl.library.cornell.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fmoa%2Fmoa-cgi%3Fnotisid%3DABS1821-0024-287 Light Without Heat]'', The Manufacturer and Builder, January 1892, Vol. 24 * Biography: ''[http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/pageviewer?frames=1&coll=moa&view=50&root=%2Fmoa%2Fcent%2Fcent0047%2F&tif=00592.TIF&cite=http%3A%2F%2Fcdl.library.cornell.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fmoa%2Fmoa-cgi%3Fnotisid%3DABP2287-0047-151 Nikola Tesla]'', The Century Magazine, November 1893, Vol. 47 * ''[http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/pageviewer?frames=1&coll=moa&view=50&root=%2Fmoa%2Fcent%2Fcent0049%2F&tif=00924.TIF&cite=http%3A%2F%2Fcdl.library.cornell.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fmoa%2Fmoa-cgi%3Fnotisid%3DABP2287-0049-178 Tesla's Oscillator and Other Inventions]'', The Century Magazine, November 1894, Vol. 49 * ''[http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/pageviewer?frames=1&coll=moa&view=50&root=%2Fmoa%2Fcent%2Fcent0055%2F&tif=00879.TIF&cite=http%3A%2F%2Fcdl.library.cornell.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fmoa%2Fmoa-cgi%3Fnotisid%3DABP2287-0055-194 The New Telegraphy. Recent Experiments in Telegraphy with Sparks]'', The Century Magazine, November 1897, Vol. 55 ===Mga barasahon=== * Tesla, Nikola, "[[My Inventions]]" Parts I through V published in the Electrical Experimenter monthly magazine from February through June, 1919. Part VI published October, 1919. Reprint edition with introductory notes by Ben Johnson, New York: Barnes and Noble,1982, ISBN; also online at ''[http://www.lucidcafe.com/library/96jul/teslaauto01.html Lucid Cafe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202014045/http://www.lucidcafe.com/library/96jul/teslaauto01.html |date=2016-02-02 }}, [http://www.tfcbooks.com/special/mi_link.htm et cetera] as [[My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla]]'', 1919. ISBN * [[Thomas Commerford Martin|Martin, Thomas C.]], ''[[The Inventions, Researches, and Writings of Nikola Tesla]]'', 1894 . ISBN X * [[Paul Auster|Auster, Paul]], ''[[Moon Palace]]'', 1989. Tells Tesla's story within the history of the United States. * [[Robert Lomas|Lomas, Robert]], ''[[The Man Who Invented the Twentieth Century|The Man Who Invented the Twentieth Century: Nikola Tesla, forgotten genius of electricity]]'', 1999. ISBN * Childress, David H., ''[[The Fantastic Inventions of Nikola Tesla]]'', 1993. ISBN * Glenn, Jim, ''[[The Complete Patents of Nikola Tesla]]'', 1994. ISBN * Trinkaus, George ''TESLA: The Lost Inventions'', High Voltage Press, 2002. ISBN 0-9709618-2-0 * Valone, Thomas, ''[[Harnessing the Wheelwork of Nature: Tesla's Science of Energy]]'', 2002. ISBN * McNichol, Tom, ''AC/DC The Savage Tale of the First Standards War'', Jossey-Bass 2006 ISBN 0-7879-8267-9 {{refend}} ===Mga journal=== {{refbegin|30em}} * Carlson, W. Bernard, "Inventor of dreams". ''[[Scientific American]]'', March 2005 Vol. 292 Issue 3 p.&nbsp;78(7). * Jatras, Stella L., "[http://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+genius+of+Nikola+Tesla-a0107043721 The genius of Nikola Tesla]". ''[[The New American]]'', 28 July 2003 Vol. 19 Issue 15 p.&nbsp;9(1) * Rybak, James P., "Nikola Tesla: Scientific Savant". ''[[Popular Electronics]]'', 1042170X, November 1999, Vol. 16, Issue 11. * Lawren, B., "Rediscovering Tesla". [[Omni (magazine)|''Omni'']], March 1988, Vol. 10 Issue 6. {{refend}} ====Filmograpiya==== {{refbegin|30em}} * There are at least two films describing Tesla's life. In the first, filmed in 1977, arranged for TV, Tesla was portrayed by [[Rade Serbedzija|Rade Šerbedžija]]. In 1980, [[Orson Welles]] produced a [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslav]] film named ''[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0079985/ Tajna Nikole Tesle]'' (The Secret of Nikola Tesla), in which Welles himself played the part of Tesla's patron, [[J.P. Morgan]]. The film was directed by [[Krsto Papić]], and Nikola Tesla was portrayed by [[Petar Božović]]. * "''[http://www.pbs.org/tesla/boutiq/index.html Tesla: Master of Lightning]''". 1999. ISBN (Book) ISBN (PBS Video) * [[David Bowie]] portrayed Tesla in the 2006 film [[The Prestige (film)|''The Prestige'']]. Tesla's time in Colorado Springs was the focus of several scenes in the film, which featured speculations on the explosive power of Tesla's electrical experiments. * [http://www.pbs.org/tesla/ ''Tesla: Master of Lightning''], produced by Robert Uth for New Voyage Communications in 2003, tapped [[Stacy Keach]] to supply the voice of Tesla. * The movie "[[Tesla: Beyond Imagination]]", about the life of Nikola Tesla and his marvelous discoveries for this world, as well as following the events leading to the infamous Philadelphia Experiment in 1943. Will be released in 2014, by [[Ivan Pavletic]]. {{refend}} == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{Commonscat|Nikola Tesla}} * [http://www2.timesreview.com/SUN/stories/S121109_Tesla_psh Plaka han Sentro hin Syensya ha Wardenclyffe ni Tesla] * [http://www.nikolatesla.fr/documents.htm NikolaTesla.fr] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001024322/http://www.nikolatesla.fr/documents.htm |date=2011-10-01 }} - More than 1,000 documents on Tesla *[http://www.tesla-museum.org/meni_en.htm The Nikola Tesla Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720205507/http://www.tesla-museum.org/meni_en.htm |date=2011-07-20 }} *[https://youtube.com/watch?v=fB8JETwB6NM Original Tesla's patents presented in documentary movie by Museum Nikola Tesla.] *[http://www.onlineniagara.com/info/niagara-falls-power.htm Nikola Tesla Niagara Falls Power] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816234431/http://www.onlineniagara.com/info/niagara-falls-power.htm |date=2011-08-16 }} *[http://www.pbs.org/tesla/ Tesla Resource Surrounding the PBS "Master of Lightning" documentary] *[http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Tesla.html World of Scientific Biography: Nikola Tesla], by Wolfram Research *[http://amasci.com/tesla/tesla.html Nikola Tesla Page] *[http://www.teslamemorialsociety.org/ Tesla's grand-nephew William H. Terbo's site] *[http://www.ntesla.org/ Nikola Tesla, Forgotten American Scientist] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110830160558/http://www.ntesla.org/ |date=2011-08-30 }} *[http://www.teslascience.org/ Tesla Wardenclyffe Project, Long Island New York]. Mission is the adaptive reuse of the [[Wardenclyffe Tower|Wardenclyffe laboratory building]]. *Jim Bieberich's [http://web.mit.edu/most/Public/Tesla1/alpha_tesla.html The Complete Nikola Tesla U.S. Patent Collection] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111124194921/http://web.mit.edu/most/Public/Tesla1/alpha_tesla.html |date=2011-11-24 }} *[http://www.teslaresearch.com/ Online archive of many of Tesla's writings, articles and published papers] *Seifer, Marc J., and Michael Behar, [http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/6.10/tesla.html Electric Mind], [[Wired (magazine)|Wired Magazine]], October 1998. *{{gutenberg author| id=Nikola+Tesla | name=Nikola Tesla}} *[http://www.lostartsmedia.com/images/teslafbifile.pdf Nikola Tesla's FBI file] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725181818/http://www.lostartsmedia.com/images/teslafbifile.pdf |date=2011-07-25 }} in pdf *[http://issuu.com/ericm814/docs/complete_patents_nikola_tesla Nikola Tesla Complete Patents] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809131453/http://issuu.com/ericm814/docs/complete_patents_nikola_tesla |date=2011-08-09 }} in pdf *[http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives/d8047.htm Kenneth M. Swezey Papers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505004025/http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives/d8047.htm |date=2012-05-05 }}, 1891–1982, Archives Center, [[National Museum of American History]], archival resources. *[https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/a-biography-of-nikola-tesla-a-great-scientist/ The Case Files of Nikola Tesla], [[Franklin Institute]] *[http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/178806-1/Jill+Jonnes.aspx ''Booknotes'' interview with Jill Jonnes on ''Empires of Light: Edison, Tesla, Westinghouse and the Race to Electrify the World'', 26 October 2003.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115122520/http://booknotes.org/Watch/178806-1/Jill+Jonnes.aspx |date=15 November 2011 }} *[http://www.ted.com/talks/marco_tempest_the_electric_rise_and_fall_of_nikola_tesla.html TED Talk On Tesla] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731130320/http://www.ted.com/talks/marco_tempest_the_electric_rise_and_fall_of_nikola_tesla.html |date=2012-07-31 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tesla, Nikola}} [[Kaarangay:Nikola Tesla| ]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1856]] [[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1943]] [[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya|Tesla, Nikola]] h9wru0sdaki80me6fqaacjqvic4197n 0 15126 7782552 7782331 2026-04-16T16:46:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7782552 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist | name = Nicolaus Copernicus | image = Nikolaus Kopernikus.jpg | image_size = | caption = Portrait, 1580, [[Toruń]] Old Town City Hall | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1473|2|19}} | birth_place = [[Toruń|Thorn]] (Toruń), [[Royal Prussia]], [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]] | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1543|5|24|1473|2|19}} | death_place = [[Frombork|Frauenburg]] (Frombork), [[Prince-Bishopric of Warmia]], Royal Prussia, Kingdom of Poland | field = [[matematika]], [[astronomiya]], [[Balaud Kanoniko|balaud kanoniko]], medicine, economics | alma_mater = [[Jagiellonian University|Kraków University]]<br>[[Bologna University]]<br>[[University of Padua]]<br>[[University of Ferrara]] | known_for = [[Heliocentrism]]<br>[[Monetae cudendae ratio|Copernicus' Law]] | influences = | societies = | prizes = | religion = Roman Catholic | footnotes = | signature= Nicolaus Copernicus signature (podpis Mikołaja Kopernika).svg }} Hi '''Nicolaus Copernicus''' o '''Nicolás Copérnico''' (ha Pinolako: '''Mikołaj Kopernik'''; ha Inaleman: ''Nikolaus Kopernikus'') (19 Pebrero 1473 – 24 Mayo 1543) amo an gisyasyahani nga astronomo nga nagpasamwak nga an adlaw amo an aada ha butnga han sistema solar. Hiya nagtipa han mga nabaruan han iya panahon nga an kalibutan amo an butnga han kalangitan. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Mga kasarigan}} ==Padugang nga barasahon== {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book | title = The World of Copernicus | author=Armitage, Angus | publisher=Mentor Books | date= 1951 | isbn= | location= New York, NY | ref= Reference-Armitage-1951}} * {{cite book |author=Armitage, Angus |title=Copernicus, the founder of modern astronomy |url=https://archive.org/details/copernicusfounde0000armi |publisher=Dorset Press |date=1990 |isbn=978-0-88029-553-6}} * {{cite book|ref=harv | title=The development of mathematics |url=https://archive.org/details/developmentofmat0000bell_x2o8 | last=Bell | first=Eric Temple | authorlink=Eric Temple Bell | publisher=Dover Publications | date=1992 | origyear=1940 | location=New York | isbn=978-0-486-27239-9}} * {{cite book | title = The Scientific World of Copernicus: On the Occasion of the 500th Anniversary of His Birth, 1473–1973'' | author=Bieńkowska, Barbara | publisher=Springer | date = 1973 | isbn = 90-277-0353-1}} *{{cite book|author=Marian Biskup|title=Regesta Copernicana: (calendar of Copernicus' papers).|language=Polish|date=1973|publisher=Ossolineum}} *{{cite book|author=Martin Carrier|title=Nikolaus Kopernikus|date=2001|publisher=C.H.Beck|isbn=978-3-406-47577-1}} * {{cite book | title= The Church's Most Recent Attempt to Dispel the Galileo Myth | author=Coyne, George V., S.J. | others= In [[#Reference-McMullin-2005|McMullin (2005, pp. 340–59)]] | date= 2005 | ref=Reference-Coyne-2005}} * {{cite book |last=Danielson |first=Dennis Richard |title=The First Copernican: Georg Joachim Rheticus and the Rise of the Copernican Revolution |url=https://archive.org/details/firstcopernicang00dani |publisher=Walker & Company |location=New York |date=2006 |ref=harv |isbn=0-8027-1530-3 }} * [[Norman Davies|Davies, Norman]], ''[[God's Playground|God's Playground: A History of Poland]]'', 2 vols., New York, Columbia University Press, 1982, ISBN 0-231-04327-9. * Dobrzycki, Jerzy, and Leszek Hajdukiewicz, "Kopernik, Mikołaj", ''[[Polski słownik biograficzny]]'' (Polish Biographical Dictionary), vol. XIV, Wrocław, [[Polish Academy of Sciences]], 1969, pp.&nbsp;3–16. * {{cite book | title= A History of Astronomy from Thales to Kepler | last= Dreyer | first= John Louis Emil | authorlink= J. L. E. Dreyer | publisher=Dover Publications | date= 1953 | origyear= 1905 | url=http://www.archive.org/details/historyofplaneta00dreyuoft | location= New York, NY | ref=Reference-Dreyer-1953}} * {{cite book | title= The Disputed Injunction and its Role in Galileo's Trial | author=Fantoli, Annibale | others= In [[#Reference-McMullin-2005|McMullin (2005, pp. 117–49)]] | date= 2005 | ref=Reference-Fantoli-2005}} * {{cite book | title = The Galileo Affair: A Documentary History | url = https://archive.org/details/galileoaffair00uisi | author=Finocchiaro, Maurice A. | publisher=University of California Press | date = 1989 | location = Berkeley, California | isbn = 0-520-06662-6 | ref = Reference-Finocchiaro-1989}} * <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Gagne-2005">{{cite web |title = Texts from ''The Galileo Affair: A Documentary History'' edited and translated by Maurice A. Finocchiaro |author = Gagné, Marc |publisher = West Chester University course ESS 362/562 in History of Astronomy |date = 2005 |accessdate = 15 Enero 2008 |url = http://astro.wcupa.edu/mgagne/ess362/resources/finocchiaro.html |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070930013053/http://astro.wcupa.edu/mgagne/ess362/resources/finocchiaro.html |archivedate = 30 Septyembre 2007 |url-status = dead }} (Extracts from [[#Reference-Finocchiaro-1989|Finocchiaro (1989)]]) *{{cite book|author1=Pierre Gassendi|author2=Olivier Thill|title=The Life of Copernicus 1473–1543|date=September 2002|publisher=Xulon Press|isbn=978-1-59160-193-7}} * {{cite book | title = The Book Nobody Read | author=[[Owen Gingerich|Gingerich, Owen]] | publisher=William Heinemann | date = 2004 | isbn = 0-434-01315-3 | location = London | ref = Reference-Gingerich-2004}} * {{cite book |last=Goddu |first=André |title=Copernicus and the Aristotelian tradition |date=2010 |publisher=Brill |location=Leiden, Netherlands |ref=harv |isbn=978-90-04-18107-6 }} * {{cite book | title = The Rise of Scientific Europe, 1500–1800 | url = https://archive.org/details/riseofscientific0000unse_d7c7 | author=Goodman, David C. |author2=Russell, Colin A. | publisher=Hodder Arnold H&S | date = 1991 | isbn = 0-340-55861-X}} * {{cite book |last= Heath |first= Sir Thomas |authorlink= T.L. Heath |title= Aristarchus of Samos, the ancient Copernicus ; a history of Greek astronomy to Aristarchus, together with Aristarchus's Treatise on the sizes and distances of the sun and moon : a new Greek text with translation and notes |url= http://www.archive.org/details/aristarchusofsam00heatuoft |date= 1913 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location= London |ref= Reference-Heath-1913}} *{{cite book|author=Alan W. Hirshfeld|title=Parallax: The Race to Measure the Cosmos|date=1 Mayo 2002|publisher=Henry Holt and Company|isbn=978-0-8050-7133-7}} * {{cite book | title = Censorship of Astronomy in Italy after Galileo | author=Heilbron, John L. | others = In [[#Reference-McMullin-2005|McMullin (2005, pp. 279–322)]] | date = 2005 | ref = Reference-Heilbron-2005}} * {{cite book|author=Michael Hoskin|title=The Cambridge Concise History of Astronomy|date=18 Marso 1999|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-57600-0}} * {{cite book|author=Lonnie Johnson|title=Central Europe: Enemies, Neighbors, Friends|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195100716|date=28 Septyembre 1996|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|isbn=978-0-19-802607-5}} * {{cite book | title = [[The Sleepwalkers]]: A History of Man's Changing Vision of the Universe | last=Koestler | first=Arthur | author-link=Arthur Koestler | publisher=Grosset & Dunlap | date = 1963 | origyear = 1959 | isbn = 0-448-00159-4 | location = New York, NY | ref = Reference-Koestler-1963}} Original edition published by Hutchinson (1959, London) * {{cite book|author=Arthur Koestler|title=The Sleepwalkers|date=1968|publisher=Macmillan}} * {{cite book | title = Nicolaus Copernicus zum 500. Geburtstag | author=Koeppen, Hans et al. | publisher=Böhlau Verlag | date = 1973 | isbn = 3-412-83573-0}} * {{cite book | title = The Astronomical Revolution: Copernicus – Kepler – Borelli | author=[[Alexandre Koyré|Koyré, Alexandre]] | publisher=Cornell University Press | date = 1973 | isbn = 0-8014-0504-1 | location = Ithaca, NY | ref = Reference-Koyre-1973}} * {{cite book | title = [[The Copernican Revolution: Planetary Astronomy in the Development of Western Thought]] | author=[[Thomas Kuhn|Kuhn, Thomas]] | publisher=Harvard University Press | date = 1957 | oclc = 535467 | location = Cambridge, MA | ref = Reference-Kuhn-1957}} * {{Cite journal | last = Lindberg | first = David C. | author-link = David C. Lindberg | last2 = Numbers | first2 = Ronald L. | author2-link = Ronald L. Numbers | title = Beyond War and Peace: A Reappraisal of the Encounter between Christianity and Science | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_church-history_1986-09_55_3/page/338 | journal=Church History | volume = 55 | issue = 3 | pages = 338–354 | publisher=Cambridge University Press | date = 1986 | doi = 10.2307/3166822 | postscript = . | jstor = 3166822}} * {{cite book | title= From Eudoxus to Einstein: A History of Mathematical Astronomy | url= https://archive.org/details/fromeudoxustoein0000lint | author=Linton, Christopher M. | publisher=Cambridge University Press | date= 2004 | location= Cambridge | isbn= 978-0-521-82750-8 | ref=Reference-Linton-2004}} * {{cite book|author=Carlo Malagola|title=Della vita e delle opere di Antonio Urceo detto Codro: studi e ricerch|url=https://archive.org/details/dellavitaedelle02malagoog|date=1878|publisher=Fava e Garagnani}} * {{cite book| title= Manetho Ptolemy [[Tetrabiblos]] | author1= Manetho | author2= Ptolemy | others= Loeb Classical Library edition, translated by W.G.Waddell and F.E.Robbins PhD | date= 1964 | origyear= 1940 | location= London | publisher=William Heinemann | ref= Reference-Waddell&Robbins-1964 }} * {{cite book | title = The Church and Galileo | author=McMullin, Ernan, ed. | publisher=University of Notre Dame Press | date = 2005 | location = Notre Dame, IN | isbn = 0-268-03483-4 | ref = Reference-McMullin-2005}} * [[Czesław Miłosz|Miłosz, Czesław]], ''The History of Polish Literature'', second edition, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1969, ISBN 0-520-04477-0. * [[Stephen Mizwa|Mizwa, Stephen]], ''Nicolaus Copernicus, 1543–1943'', Kessinger Publishing, 1943. * {{cite book |author=Moore, Patrick |title=The great astronomical revolution 1543–1687 and the Space Age epilogue |date=1994 |publisher=Albion |isbn=978-1-898563-18-1}} * {{cite book| title= Tetrabiblos | last= Ptolemy | first= Claudius | others= Loeb Classical Library edition, translated by F.E.Robbins PhD | date= 1964 | origyear= 1940 | location= London | publisher=William Heinemann | ref= Reference-Robbins-1964 }} * <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Rabin-2005">{{cite web | title = ''Copernicus'' | author=Rabin, Sheila | publisher=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (summer 2005 edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.) | date = 2005 | accessdate =26 Mayo 2008 | url = http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2005/entries/copernicus/}} * {{cite book |author=Repcheck, Jack |title=Copernicus' Secret: How the Scientific Revolution Began |url=https://archive.org/details/copernicussecret00repc |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York |date=2007 |isbn=0-7432-8951-X }} * {{cite book | title = Copernicus and his Successors | url = https://archive.org/details/copernicushissuc0000rose | author=Rosen, Edward | publisher=Hambledon Press | date = 1995 | isbn = 1-85285-071-X | location = London | ref = Reference-Rosen-1995}} * {{cite book | title = Three Copernican Treatises:The Commentariolus of Copernicus; [[The Letter against Werner]]; The Narratio Prima of Rheticus | author=Rosen, Edward (translator) | publisher=Dover Publications | edition = Second Edition, revised | date = 2004 | origyear = 1939 | isbn = 0-486-43605-5 | location = New York, NY | ref = Reference-Rosen-2004}} * {{cite book | title = Inventing the Flat Earth—Columbus and Modern Historians | author=[[Jeffrey Burton Russell|Russell, Jeffrey Burton]] | publisher=Praeger | date = 1997 | origyear = 1991 | isbn = 0-275-95904-X | location = New York, NY | ref = Reference-Russell-1997}} *{{cite book|title=The Review of the Polish Academy of Sciences|date=1973|publisher="Ossolineum", the Polish Academy of Sciences Press}} *{{cite book|author=Josh Sakolsky|title=Copernicus And Modern Astronomy|url=https://archive.org/details/copernicusmodern0000sako|date=1 Oktubre 2004|publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-4042-0305-1}} * {{cite book| title= The Crime of Galileo | url= https://archive.org/details/crimeofgalileo0000unse | first=Giorgio | last=de Santillana | authorlink= Giorgio de Santillana | origyear= 1955 | publisher=University of Chicago Press | date= 1976 | type=Midway reprint | location = Chicago, Ill | isbn= 0-226-73481-1 | ref= Reference-Santillana-1976}} * {{cite book | title = East Central Europe in the Middle Ages 1000–1500 | url = https://archive.org/details/eastcentraleurop0003sedl | author=Sedlar, Jean W. | publisher=University of Washington Press | isbn = 0-295-97290-4 | date = 1994}} *{{cite book|author=Barbara A. Somervill|title=Nicolaus Copernicus: Father Of Modern Astronomy|date=1 Enero 2005|publisher=Capstone|isbn=978-0-7565-0812-8}} *{{cite book|author=Daniel Stone|title=The Polish-Lithuanian State: 1386–1795|url=https://archive.org/details/polishlithuanian0000ston|date=2001|publisher=University of Washington Press|isbn=978-0-295-98093-5}} * {{cite book | title = The Lord of Uraniborg | first= Victor E. | last= Thoren | publisher=Cambridge University Press | date = 1990 | isbn = 0-521-35158-8 | location = Cambridge | ref = thoren-1990}} (A biography of Danish astronomer and alchemist [[Tycho Brahe]].) *{{cite book|author=Manfred Weissenbacher|title=Sources of Power: How Energy Forges Human History|url=https://archive.org/details/sourcesofpowerho0002weis|date=September 2009|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-35626-1}} {{refend}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Nicolaus Copernicus}} ;Primarya nga Kuruhaan *{{gutenberg author| id=Nicolaus+Copernicus | name=Nicolaus Copernicus}} *[http://www.bj.uj.edu.pl/bjmanus/revol/titlpg_e.html De Revolutionibus, autograph manuscript] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050728153447/http://www.bj.uj.edu.pl/bjmanus/revol/titlpg_e.html |date=2005-07-28 }} – Full digital facsimile, Jagiellonian University *{{pl icon}} [http://domwarminski.pl/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=19 Polish translations of letters written by Copernicus in Latin or German] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018072646/http://domwarminski.pl/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=19 |date=2015-10-18 }} *[http://hos.ou.edu/galleries//16thCentury/Copernicus/ Online Galleries, History of Science Collections, University of Oklahoma Libraries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130721202608/http://hos.ou.edu/galleries//16thCentury/Copernicus/ |date=2013-07-21 }} High resolution images of works by and/or portraits of Nicolaus Copernicus in .jpg and .tiff format. ;Kasahiran *{{MacTutor Biography|id=Copernicus}} *[http://www.visittorun.pl/index.php?strona=6 Copernicus in Torun] *[http://copernicus.torun.pl/en/ Nicolaus Copernicus Thorunensis] by the [http://copernicus.torun.pl/en/project/ Copernican Academic Portal] *[http://www.frombork.art.pl/Ang01.htm Nicolaus Copernicus Museum in Frombork] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041009151823/http://www.frombork.art.pl/Ang01.htm |date=2004-10-09 }} *Portraits of Copernicus: [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/9913250/ Copernicus's face reconstructed]; [http://www-groups.dcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/~history/PictDisplay/Copernicus.html Portrait] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927183826/http://www-groups.dcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/~history/PictDisplay/Copernicus.html |date=2007-09-27 }}; [http://www.frombork.art.pl/Ang10.htm Nicolaus Copernicus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041013153447/http://www.frombork.art.pl/Ang10.htm |date=2004-10-13 }} *[http://www.hps.cam.ac.uk/starry/coperastrol.html Copernicus and Astrology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090121212438/http://www.hps.cam.ac.uk/starry/coperastrol.html |date=2009-01-21 }} – Cambridge University: Copernicus had – of course – teachers with astrological activities and his tables were later used by astrologers. *[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/copernicus/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry] *[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=10340 Find-A-Grave profile for Nicolaus Copernicus] *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4405958.stm 'Body of Copernicus' identified] – BBC article including image of Copernicus using facial reconstruction based on located skull *[http://www.skyscript.co.uk/copernicus.html Copernicus and Astrology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081222040257/http://www.skyscript.co.uk/copernicus.html |date=2008-12-22 }} *[http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jbourj/money2.htm Nicolaus Copernicus on the 1000 Polish Zloty banknote.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205031910/http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jbourj/money2.htm |date=2009-02-05 }} *Parallax and the Earth's orbit [http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/retrograpde/parallax.gif] *Copernicus's model for Mars [http://www.mhhe.com/physsci/astronomy/fix/student/images/04f08.jpg] *Retrograde Motion [http://www.mhhe.com/physsci/astronomy/fix/student/images/02f27.jpg] *Copernicus's explanation for retrograde motion [http://www.mhhe.com/physsci/astronomy/fix/student/images/04f04.jpg] *Geometry of Maximum Elongation [http://www.mhhe.com/physsci/astronomy/fix/student/images/04f07.jpg] *Copernican Model [http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/retrograde/copernican.html] *[http://www.frombork.art.pl/Ang10.htm Portraits of Nicolaus Copernicus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041013153447/http://www.frombork.art.pl/Ang10.htm |date=2004-10-13 }} ;Mahitungod han ''De Revolutionibus'' *[http://galileo.rice.edu/sci/theories/copernican_system.html The Copernican Universe from the De Revolutionibus] *[http://digital.lib.lehigh.edu/planets/cop.php?num=F.1&exp=false&lang=lat&CISOPTR=0&limit=cop&view=full De Revolutionibus, 1543 first edition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090314004048/http://digital.lib.lehigh.edu/planets/cop.php?num=F.1&exp=false&lang=lat&CISOPTR=0&limit=cop&view=full |date=2009-03-14 }} – Full digital facsimile, Lehigh University *[http://www.hao.ucar.edu/Public/education/bios/derevolutionibus.html The front page of the De Revolutionibus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060618090048/http://www.hao.ucar.edu/Public/education/bios/derevolutionibus.html |date=2006-06-18 }} *[http://webexhibits.org/calendars/year-text-Copernicus.html The text of the De Revolutionibus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150306173547/http://www.webexhibits.org/calendars/year-text-Copernicus.html |date=2015-03-06 }} *[http://www.flex.com/~jai/astrology/retrograde.html A java applet about Retrograde Motion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227150804/http://www.flex.com/~jai/astrology/retrograde.html |date=2009-02-27 }} *[http://www.giovannipastore.it/CALCOLATORE%20DI%20ANTIKYTHERA.htm The Antikythera Calculator (Italian and English versions)] *[http://www.giovannipastore.it/ISTRUZIONI.htm Pastore Giovanni, ''Antikythera e i Regoli calcolatori'', Rome, 2006, privately published] ;Legasiya *{{it icon}} [http://www.bo.astro.it/dip/Museum/italiano/sto1_08.html Copernicus in Bologna] – in Italian *[http://www.npr.org/display_pages/features/feature_1746110.html Chasing Copernicus: The Book Nobody Read] – Was One of the Greatest Scientific Works Really Ignored? All Things Considered. [[NPR]] *[http://www.bede.org.uk/copernicus.htm Copernicus and his Revolutions] – A detailed critique of the rhetoric of De Revolutionibus *[http://www.columbia.edu/~gas1/project/visions/case1/sci.1.html Article which discusses Copernicus's debt to the Arabic tradition] ;Mga premyo * [http://pau.krakow.pl/index.php/en/2008031765/Prizes-by-PAU/Page-2.html Nicolaus Copernicus Prize, founded by the City of Kraków] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090425004549/http://pau.krakow.pl/index.php/en/2008031765/Prizes-by-PAU/Page-2.html |date=2009-04-25 }}, awarded since 1995 ;Aleman-Polako nga pagburubligay *{{en icon}} {{de icon}} {{pl icon}} German-Polish "Copernicus Prize" awarded to German and Polish scientists ([http://www.dfg.de/en/funded_projects/prizewinners/copernicus_award/index.html DFG website]) ([http://www.fnp.org.pl/programmes/overview_of_programmes/the_copernicus_award FNP website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008004146/http://www.fnp.org.pl/programmes/overview_of_programmes/the_copernicus_award |date=2012-10-08 }}) *{{en icon}} {{de icon}} {{pl icon}} [http://www.buero-kopernikus.org/en/home/31/0/0 Büro Kopernikus – An initiative of German Federal Cultural Foundation] *{{de icon}} {{pl icon}} [http://www.bkherne.eu/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=304&Itemid=272 German-Polish school project on Copernicus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407090910/http://www.bkherne.eu/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=304&Itemid=272 |date=2014-04-07 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Copernicus, Nicolaus}} [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1473]] [[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1543]] [[Kaarangay:Nicolaus Copernicus| ]] [[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya|Copernicus, Nicolaus]] [[Kaarangay:Astronomiya|Copernicus, Nicolaus]] ttsy2icz01an4adjxefqjpyrjn4nyfd 0 458610 7782556 7545411 2026-04-16T22:33:00Z Hector Bottai 19109 7782556 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Aves|date=2013-03}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Tangara meyerdeschauenseei'' | status = NT | image = Green-capped tanager.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Aves]] | ordo = [[Passeriformes]] | familia = [[Thraupidae]] | genus = [[Tangara]] | species = '''Tangara meyerdeschauenseei''' | binomial = Tangara meyerdeschauenseei | binomial_authority = [[Thomas S. Schulenberg|Schulenberg]] & [[Laurence Charles Binford|Binford]], 1985 | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Vertebrata]] | synonyms = | status_ref = <ref name = "iucn"/> | status_system = iucn3.1 }} An '''''Tangara meyerdeschauenseei'''''<ref name = "col411"/><ref name = "col493"/><ref name = "col494"/> in uska species han [[Aves]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Thomas S. Schulenberg]] ngan [[Laurence Charles Binford]] hadton 1985. An ''Tangara meyerdeschauenseei'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Tangara]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Thraupidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Ginklasipika han [[IUCN]] an species komo [[nadudultan]].<ref name = "iucn"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/tangara+meyerdeschauenseei/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col411">Gill, Frank, and Minturn Wright (2006) , Birds of the World: Recommended English Names</ref> <ref name = "col493"> (2007) , website, Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource, 2007.09.18</ref> <ref name = "col494"> (2007) , website, Gill & Wright (2006) corrigenda/updates - 21 Septyembre 2007</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System''. Orrell T. (custodian), 26 Abril 2011</ref> <ref name = "iucn">{{IUCN2012.2|assessors= | date = 2012|id= 106009412|title= Tangara meyerdeschauenseei|downloaded= 24 Oktubre 2012}}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Wikispecies|Tangara meyerdeschauenseei|''Tangara meyerdeschauenseei''}} [[Kaarangay:Tangara]] qybzvbynwo1qd5bw6k4ihr0ynqnkul4 0 458770 7782557 6743137 2026-04-17T00:34:22Z Hector Bottai 19109 7782557 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Aves|date=2013-03}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Diglossa carbonaria'' | status = LC | image = Diglossa carbonaria - Ruth Gutiérrez Oliveros - 590873392.jpeg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Aves]] | ordo = [[Passeriformes]] | familia = [[Thraupidae]] | genus = [[Diglossa]] | species = '''Diglossa carbonaria''' | binomial = Diglossa carbonaria | binomial_authority = (Orbigny & [[Frédéric de Lafresnaye|Lafresnaye]], 1838) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Vertebrata]] | synonyms = | status_ref = <ref name = "iucn"/> | status_system = iucn3.1 }} An '''''Diglossa carbonaria'''''<ref name = "col411"/><ref name = "col493"/><ref name = "col494"/> in uska species han [[Aves]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni Orbigny ngan [[Frédéric de Lafresnaye]] hadton 1838. An ''Diglossa carbonaria'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Diglossa]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Thraupidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Ginklasipika han [[IUCN]] an species komo [[diri gud kababarak-an]].<ref name = "iucn"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/diglossa+carbonaria/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col411">Gill, Frank, and Minturn Wright (2006) , Birds of the World: Recommended English Names</ref> <ref name = "col493"> (2007) , website, Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource, 2007.09.18</ref> <ref name = "col494"> (2007) , website, Gill & Wright (2006) corrigenda/updates - 21 Septyembre 2007</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System''. Orrell T. (custodian), 26 Abril 2011</ref> <ref name = "iucn">{{IUCN2012.2|assessors= | date = 2012|id= 106009592|title= Diglossa carbonaria|downloaded= 24 Oktubre 2012}}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Diglossa carbonaria}} {{Wikispecies|Diglossa carbonaria|''Diglossa carbonaria''}} [[Kaarangay:Diglossa]] ciuc2czisu2j5gumlwdf4h70z6xsrha 0 459054 7782558 7561446 2026-04-17T01:27:33Z Hector Bottai 19109 7782558 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Aves|date=2013-03}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Thamnophilus aroyae'' | status = LC | image = Upland Antshrike (Thamnophilus aroyae).jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Aves]] | ordo = [[Passeriformes]] | familia = [[Thamnophilidae]] | genus = [[Thamnophilus]] | species = '''Thamnophilus aroyae''' | binomial = Thamnophilus aroyae | binomial_authority = ([[Carl Edward Hellmayr|Hellmayr]], 1904) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Vertebrata]] | synonyms = | status_ref = <ref name = "iucn"/> | status_system = iucn3.1 }} An '''''Thamnophilus aroyae'''''<ref name = "col400"/><ref name = "col411"/> in uska species han [[Aves]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Carl Edward Hellmayr]] hadton 1904. An ''Thamnophilus aroyae'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Thamnophilus]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Thamnophilidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Ginklasipika han [[IUCN]] an species komo [[diri gud kababarak-an]].<ref name = "iucn"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/thamnophilus+aroyae/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col400"> (1998) , website, Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource</ref> <ref name = "col411">Gill, Frank, and Minturn Wright (2006) , Birds of the World: Recommended English Names</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System''. Orrell T. (custodian), 26 Abril 2011</ref> <ref name = "iucn">{{IUCN2012.2|assessors= | date = 2012|id= 106004614|title= Thamnophilus aroyae|downloaded= 24 Oktubre 2012}}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Wikispecies|Thamnophilus aroyae|''Thamnophilus aroyae''}} [[Kaarangay:Thamnophilus]] sswv2asgqm3focnzyzrqn47tdsbg1ph 0 464779 7782555 7704174 2026-04-16T22:02:11Z Hector Bottai 19109 7782555 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Aves|date=2013-03}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Poospiza garleppi'' | status = EN | image = Poospiza garleppi - David F. Belmonte - 586528496.jpeg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Aves]] | ordo = [[Passeriformes]] | familia = [[Emberizidae]] | genus = [[Poospiza]] | species = '''Poospiza garleppi''' | binomial = Poospiza garleppi | binomial_authority = ([[Hans von Berlepsch|Berlepsch]], 1893) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Vertebrata]] | synonyms = ''Compsospiza garleppi'' <small>[[Hans von Berlepsch|Berlepsch]], 1893</small><ref name = "col411"/><ref name = "col494"/><ref name = "col19881"/><ref name = "col31295"/> | status_ref = <ref name = "iucn"/> | status_system = iucn3.1 }} An '''''Poospiza garleppi'''''<ref name = "col31295"/><ref name = "col414"/><ref name = "col792"/> in uska species han [[Aves]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Hans von Berlepsch]] hadton 1893. An ''Poospiza garleppi'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Poospiza]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Emberizidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Ginklasipika han [[IUCN]] an species komo [[nangangarat-an]].<ref name = "iucn"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/poospiza+garleppi/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col414">Dickinson, Edward C., ed. (2003) , The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World, 3rd edition</ref> <ref name = "col792">(2007) , website, Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource, 2007.09.20</ref> <ref name = "col31295">Lougheed, Stephen C., Joanna R. Freeland, Paul Handford, and Peter T. Boag (2000) A Molecular Phylogeny of Warbling-Finches (Poospiza): Paraphyly in a Neotropical Emberizid Genus, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, vol. 17, no. 3</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System''. Orrell T. (custodian), 26 Abril 2011</ref> <ref name = "iucn">{{IUCN2012.2|assessors= | date = 2012|id= 106009500|title= Poospiza garleppi|downloaded= 24 Oktubre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col411">Gill, Frank, and Minturn Wright (2006) , Birds of the World: Recommended English Names</ref> <ref name = "col494">(2007) , website, Gill & Wright (2006) corrigenda/updates - 21 Septyembre 2007</ref> <ref name = "col19881">Paynter, Raymond A. Jr., and Robert W. Storer (1970) , Check-list of Birds of the World, vol. 13</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Poospiza garleppi}} {{Wikispecies|Poospiza garleppi|''Poospiza garleppi''}} [[Kaarangay:Poospiza]] sr0yqp88zxkojdhvtcl4ocqp8dytg92 0 2011161 7782554 7397730 2026-04-16T19:25:02Z Túrelio 5084 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: [[File:PseudopanaxLessoniiStarr.jpg]] → [[File:Starr 980528-4116 Pseudopanax lessonii.jpg]] Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[c::File:Starr 980528-4116 Pseudopanax lessonii.jpg]] 7782554 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-05}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Pseudopanax lessonii'' | status = | image = Pseudopanax-lessonii-004.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Apiales]] | familia = [[Araliaceae]] | genus = [[Pseudopanax]] | species = '''Pseudopanax lessonii''' | binomial = Pseudopanax lessonii | binomial_authority = (DC.) [[Karl Heinrich Koch|K.Koch]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Panax lessonii'' <small>DC.</small><br>''Hedera lessonii'' <small>(DC.) [[Asa Gray|A.Gray]]</small><br>''Cussonia lessonii'' <small>(DC.) [[Achille Richard|A.Rich.]]</small><br>''Aralia trifolia'' <small>[[Joseph Banks|Banks]] & [[Daniel Solander|Sol.]] ex [[Carmen Mueller|C.Muell.]]</small><br>''Aralia lessonii'' <small>(DC.) [[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]]</small> }} An '''''Pseudopanax lessonii'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni Dc., ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni [[Karl Heinrich Koch]]. An ''Pseudopanax lessonii'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Pseudopanax]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Araliaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/9720565|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Paglinawan L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Hernandez F., De Wever A. (red)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 25 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "C132">K.Koch, 1859 ''In: Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 2: 366''</ref> <ref name = "source">[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/home.do WCSP: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Pseudopanax lessonii}} {{Wikispecies|Pseudopanax lessonii|''Pseudopanax lessonii''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> PseudopanaxLessonii-003.jpg Starr 980528-4116 Pseudopanax lessonii.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Pseudopanax]] csj2bc5zof5qjssqbvzfgqq6z46n5jn