Wikipedia warwiki https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syahan_nga_Pakli MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.26 first-letter Medya Pinaurog Hiruhimangraw Gumaramit Hiruhimangaw hiton gumaramit Wikipedia Hiruhimangraw hiton Wikipedia Paypay Hiruhimangraw hiton paypay MedyaWiki Hiruhimangraw hiton MedyaWiki Batakan Hiruhimangraw hiton batakan Bulig Hiruhimangaw hiton bulig Kaarangay Hiruhimangraw hiton kaarangay TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 17748 7783027 7773913 2026-05-04T11:16:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7783027 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tiburón.jpg|thumb]] An '''pating'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 280.</ref> (igbaw orden '''Selachimorpha''')(Iningles:Shark) (Pambansa:Pating) amo an [[isda]] nga mayda kalansay nga cartilage biskan bukog. Ini in nanganganak tag-upat nga diri nambu[[bunay]]. An pating amo in harani na igparatod san mga [[pagi]]. May ada lahos 470 species an pating. An mga kilala na specie san pating amo an ''great white shark'', [[balanakon na pating]], [[butanding]], ''blue shark'', ''mako shark'', ngan an ''hammerhead shark''. ==Ebolusyon== [[File:CretaceousSharkTeeth061812.JPG|right |thumb|mga tango sa pating sadton ''[[Cretaceous]]''|alt=Photo of dozens of yellowish fossilized teeth, the teeth are of various sizes and are spread out randomly on a flat black surface.]] An ebidensya na nabubuhi an pating nagtitikang pa sadton ''[[Ordovician]] period'', 450–420 milyon katuig an nakalabay, antes pa mabuhi an mga ''vertebrate'' sa tuna ngan antes manudok an mga tanaman sa mga kontinente. Mga hingbis la an nakuha san mga nauna na mga pating ngan diri natanan na ''paleontologists'' naayon na nagtikang ini sa gipatingi, gindududahan na nagtikang ini na mga hingbis sa ''[[thelodont]] agnathans.''<ref name="RQES">{{cite web |last=Martin |first=R. Aidan |url=http://www.elasmo-research.org/education/evolution/earliest.htm |title=The Earliest Sharks |publisher=ReefQuest |accessdate=2009-02-10}}</ref> An gin'aayunan na giaarugi na hingbis sa pating nagtitikang sadton 420 milyon katuig an nakaagi, sa ''[[Silurian]] period''. An kadam'an san mga moderno na pating nagtitikang sadton 100 milyon katuig an nakalabay. Tango an kaurugan san mga ''fossils'' na nahihiagian. ==Anatomiya== [[Paypay:Parts of a shark.svg|thumbnail|Anatomiya san Pating]] ===Tango=== Nasasalyuan an tango san pating na nakalubong sa lagos. Naabot 30,000 an natatangal na tango sa bug'os nakinabuhi sa pating. An pagtubo san tango sayo kabeses kada 8 - 10 kaadlaw tubtob sin pira ka bulan. ===Skeleton=== Naiiba an skeleton sa pating sa iba na [[isda]] ngan ''terrestrial vertebrates''. May ada an pating ngan pagi skeleton na ''cartilage'' ngan dagot. Matibay ngan ''flexible'' an cartilage, ngan haros katunga la an bug'at kumpara sa tul'an mao na nakakatrok ini kusog para sa pating.<ref name="skeletoncorset">{{cite web |url=http://www.elasmo-research.org/education/white_shark/skeleton.htm |title=Skeleton in the Corset |last=Martin|first=R. Aidan |publisher=ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research |accessdate=2009-08-21}}</ref> Tungud kay waray an pating mga gusok, madali maruba an kanra dughan sa kalugaringun na bug'at pag'aada ini sa tuna.<ref name=langoni>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100805003021/http://langonigraphix.com/skeleton.html |archivedate=5 Agosto 2010 |url=http://langonigraphix.com/skeleton.html |title=A Shark's Skeleton & Organs |accessdate=14 Agosto 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===Parikpik=== Higlaba ngan suportado sin mga ''filaments'' na protina an parikpik san pating. Gintatawag ini na ''filaments'' na ''ceratotrichia'', na naingon san keratin sa sungay ug buhok ngan barahibo san tamsi.<ref>{{cite book|last=Hamlett|first=William C.|title=Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes|publisher=The [[Johns Hopkins University Press]]|location=p 56|date=23 Abril 1999|edition=1|page=528|isbn=978-0-8018-6048-5|url=http://books.google.com/?id=ON-sPP5rowwC&pg=PA56&lpg=PA56&dq=shark+fin++ceratotrichia+supported&q=shark%20fin%20%20ceratotrichia%20supported}}</ref> Kadam'an sa pating may'ada walo na parikpik. ==Taxonomiya== [[Paypay:Sea Life London Aquarium DSC6088 - Flickr - dconvertini.jpg|thumbnail|Pating]] Sakob san ''superorder Selachimorpha'' an mga pating sa ''subclass [[Elasmobranchii]]'' ngan ''Class [[Chondrichthyes]]''. Sakob liwat sa ''Elasmobranchii'' an mga pagi; Sakob naman sa ''Chondrichthyes'' an mga ''[[Chimaera]]s''. Ginbabanabana na an mga pating ''polyphyletic'': nag'iiringun an itsur kudi magkakaiba an ninuno, ngan may mga pating na mas harani an relasyon sa pagi kaysa sa iba na mga pating.<ref name="Taxonomy">{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y5261e/y5261e08.htm|title=Sharks (Chondrichthyes)|publisher=FAO|accessdate=2009-09-14}}</ref> Guinbabahin an ''superorder Selachimorpha'' ngadto '''Galea (or [[Galeomorphii]])''', ngan '''Squalea'''. Sa Galeans sakob an [[Heterodontiformes]], [[Orectolobiformes]], [[Lamniformes]], ngan [[Carcharhiniformes]]. An ''Lamnoids'' ngan ''Carcharhinoids'' ginsasakob san sayo na ''clade'', pero naiimud sa mga bag'o na pag'aram na an ''Lamnoids'' ngan ''Orectoloboids'' nahihiilarum sa sayo nga ''clade''. An ''Squalea'' naman ginbabahin sa ''Hexanchoidei'' ngan ''Squalomorpha''. Sakob sa ''Hexanchoidei'' an [[Hexanchiformes]] ngan [[Chlamydoselachiformes]]. Sakob sa ''Squalomorpha'' an [[Squaliformes]] angan an ''Hypnosqualea''. Pwede na inbalido an ''Hypnosqualea''. Sakob sini an [[Squatiniformes]], ngan an ''Pristorajea'', na posible liwat na inbalido, sugad man sakob sini an [[Pristiophoriformes]] ngan an [[Pagi|Batoidea]].<ref name="Taxonomy"/><ref name="CompagnoFAO"/> Lahos 440 na species san pating na ginbabahin sa walo na order. An masunod na listahan nagpapaimud san kanra ebolusyon tikang san gi'uunahi tubtob san pinakamoderno na pating:<ref name="CompagnoFAO">{{cite web|url=http://www.elasmo.com/frameMe.html?file=selachin/fao/shark_gn.html&menu=bin/menu_topics-alt.html|title=Compagno's FAO Species List - 1984|publisher=Elasmo.com|accessdate=2009-09-14}}</ref> *[[Hexanchiformes]]: Halimbawa sini na grupo an ''cow shark'' ngan ''frilled shark'', na nan'iingun sa halas na pandagat. *[[Squaliformes]]: Sakob sini na grupo an ''bramble shark'', ''dogfish'', ''roughsharks'', ngan ''prickly shark''. *[[Pristiophoriformes]]: Ini an mga ''sawsharks''. *[[Squatiniformes]]: Ini an mga ''angel shark'', na halapad an kalawas ngan naingun san mga [[pagi]]. *[[Heterodontiformes]]: Ini an mga ''bullhead shark'' ug ''horn shark''. *[[Orectolobiformes]]: Sakob sini an ''carpet shark'', ''zebra shark'', ''nurse shark'', ''wobbegong'' ngan an [[butanding]]. *[[Carcharhiniformes]]: Ini an mga ''groundsharks'', Sakob sini an ''blue shark'', ''[[balanakon na pating|tiger shark]]'', ''grey reef shark'', ''blacktip reef shark'', ''Caribbean reef shark'', ''Blacktail reef shark'', ''whitetip reef shark'' ''oceanic whitetip shark'' ''houndshark'', ''catshark'' ngan ''hammerhead shark''. *[[Lamniformes]]: Ini an mga ''mackerel shark''. Sakob sini an ''goblin shark'', ''basking shark'', ''megamouth shark'', ''thresher shark'', ''shortfin mako shark'' and ''longfin mako shark'', ngan an ''great white shark''. Sakob san ''Lamniformes'' an ''extinct'' na [[megalodon]], ''Carcharodon megalodon''. ==Pinanbasaran== {{reflist}} ;Mga pankasahiran nga reperenysa {{Refbegin}} *{{Cite book | last=Castro | first=Jose |title=The Sharks of North American Waters | url=https://archive.org/details/sharksofnorthame00jose |location=College Station | publisher=Texas A&M University Press | date = 1983 |isbn= 0-89096-143-3 | oclc=183037060}} *{{Cite book | last=Stevens | first=John D. |title= Sharks | url=https://archive.org/details/sharks00stev |location= New York | publisher=NY Facts on File Publications | date = 1987 |isbn= 0-8160-1800-6 | oclc=15163749 |ref=harv}} *{{Cite book | last=Pough |first=F. H. | coauthors=Janis, C. M. & Heiser, J. B. | date = 2005 |title=Vertebrate Life. 7th Ed. |publisher=Pearson Education Ltd. |location=New Jersey |isbn = 0-13-127836-3 | oclc=54822028}} *Clover, Charles. 2004. ''The End of the Line: How overfishing is changing the world and what we eat''. Ebury Press, London. ISBN 0-09-189780-7 *Owen, David, ''Shark: In Peril in the Sea'', New South Wales, Allen and Unwin, 2009. ISBN 978-1-74175-032-4 *Moss, Jillian. 2010. "The Invention of Sharks, AKA: I Read It On the Internet". University of North Carolina Publishing, Raleigh, USA. (Publishing Pending) {{Refend}} ==Iba pa nga barasahon== * Musick, Jogn A and Musick, Susanna (2011) [http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/i2389e/i2389e.zip "Sharks"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303170625/http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/i2389e/i2389e.zip |date=2016-03-03 }} In: ''Review of the state of world marine fishery resources'', pages 245–254, FAO Fisheries technical paper 569, FAO, Rome. ISBN 978-92-5-107023-9. * [http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/06/0603_020603_shark1_2.html Sharks Falling Prey To Humans' Appetites] ''National Geographic'', 28 Oktubre 2010. ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== <!-- Please ensure that links posted here conform to [[WP:LINKS]], [[WP:COI]], [[WP:SPAM]] and [[WP:NOT]]. Non-conforming links will be deleted --> {{Sister project links|Shark}} {{Wikispecies|Selachimorpha}} {{Wikibooks|Dichotomous Key|Selachimorpha}} *[http://www.cms.int/species/sharks/sharks_bkrd.htm CMS Migratory Sharks Memorandum of Understanding] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809215945/https://www.cms.int/species/sharks/sharks_bkrd.htm |date=2018-08-09 }} *[http://wiki.answers.com/Q/FAQ/2999 WikiAnswers: questions and answers about Sharks] *[http://na.oceana.org/en/our-work/protect-marine-wildlife/sharks/overview Oceana's International Shark Campaign] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125221215/http://na.oceana.org/en/our-work/protect-marine-wildlife/sharks/overview |date=2012-01-25 }} *[http://www.sharks.org/ Shark Research Institute] *[http://www.geerg.ca/ Greenland Shark and Elasmobranch Education and Research Group] *[http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Sharks/ISAF/ISAF.htm The International Shark Attack File] *[http://www.sharktrust.org/ Shark Trust Organization] *[http://www.elasmo-research.org/ ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research] *[http://www.whaleshark.org/ ECOCEAN Whale Shark Photo-identification Library] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102171512/http://www.whaleshark.org/ |date=2018-01-02 }} *[http://www.elasmo-research.org/research/checklist_res.htm Updated list of all known shark species] *[http://www.sharkattackfile.net/ Global Shark Attack File] *[http://www.sharkresearchcommittee.com/ Shark Research Committee] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116093349/http://www.sharkresearchcommittee.com/ |date=2016-01-16 }} *[http://www.elasmodiver.com/ Shark Pictures and Elasmobranch Field Guide] *[http://www.morphbank.net/Browse/ByImage/?tsn=551500 Shark pictures on Morphbank] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503235532/http://www.morphbank.net/Browse/ByImage/?tsn=551500 |date=2017-05-03 }} *[http://www.oceanicdreams.com/ Shark pictures by Wolfgang Leander] *[http://ocean.si.edu/ocean-photos/shark-diversity/ Shark Diversity] by The Smithsonian Institution: Ocean Portal *[http://www.sharks.org.za/ Sharks.org.za] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510123645/http://www.sharks.org.za/ |date=2012-05-10 }} A detailed study *[http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Shark BBC Nature:] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627014409/http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Shark |date=2013-06-27 }} Shark news & video clips from BBC programmes past & present *[http://www.sampla.org/ South African Marine Predator Lab] a research institute studying marine top predators [[Kaarangay:Isda]] smtg2l41d16vsyb02j99nqfrfg1ohtk 0 80584 7783026 7782657 2026-05-04T09:31:33Z -wuppertaler 63767 photo added 7783026 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Altrichkirche.jpg|thumb]] An '''Altrich''' amo in usa ka munisipalidad ha distrito han [[Bernkastel-Wittlich]], ha [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Alemanya]]. {{turók}} {{Commonscat}} {{Mga syudad ngan mga bungto ha Bernkastel-Wittlich (distrito)}} [[Kaarangay:Mga munisipalidad ha Rhineland-Palatinate]] [[Kaarangay:Distrito han Bernkastel-Wittlich]] tueasdwjsh3c893dudjsquvd2i1e67m 0 80663 7783024 7782762 2026-05-04T01:12:44Z -wuppertaler 63767 photo added 7783024 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wittlich BW 2018-07-29 14-31-40.jpg|thumb]] An '''Wittlich''' amo in usa ka munisipalidad ha distrito han [[Bernkastel-Wittlich]], ha [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Alemanya]]. {{Commonscat}} {{turók}} {{Mga syudad ngan mga bungto ha Bernkastel-Wittlich (distrito)}} [[Category:Mga munisipalidad ha Rhineland-Palatinate]] [[Category:Distrito han Bernkastel-Wittlich]] 6eue3bk8ayvkykp6j98r2hxx3e9qdw5 0 101107 7783028 6329773 2026-05-04T11:17:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7783028 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Patos''' amo in usa ka munisipalidad ha estado han [[Paraíba]] han [[Brasil]]. {{Mga munisipalidad han Paraíba}} {{turók}} * [http://www.cprm.gov.br/publique/cgi/cgilua.exe/sys/start.htm?sid=36&infoid=317 CPRM – Serviço Geológico do Brasil] * [http://www.patos.pb.gov.br Prefeitura Municipal de Patos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220114071330/http://patos.pb.gov.br/ |date=2022-01-14 }} * [http://www.famup.com.br/ FAMUP] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710134152/http://www.famup.com.br/ |date=2015-07-10 }} [[Kaarangay:Mga munisipalidad han Paraíba]] 4qrud2ig0hy2p9xcasn14n76bmi6ybe 0 2558161 7783025 7453220 2026-05-04T03:56:49Z CommonsDelinker 126 Replacing Starr_021122_0013_sanchezia_speciosa.jpg with [[File:Starr_021122-0013_Sanchezia_speciosa.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[:c::File:Starr 021122-0013 7783025 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Sanchezia'' | status = | image = Starr 021122-0013 Sanchezia speciosa.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Lamiales]] | familia = [[Acanthaceae]] | genus = '''Sanchezia''' | species = | binomial = Sanchezia | binomial_authority = | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = }} An '''''Sanchezia'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska [[genus]] han [[Magnoliopsida]]. An ''Sanchezia'' in nahilalakip ha [[familia]] nga [[Acanthaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/> ==Ilarom nga taxa<ref name = "COL"/>== * ''[[Sanchezia arborea]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia aurantiaca]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia aurea]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia bicolor]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia capitata]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia coccinea]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia coleifolia]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia conferta]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia cyathibractea]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia dasia]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia decora]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia ecuadorensis]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia ferreyrae]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia filamentosa]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia flava]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia fosteri]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia killipii]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia klugii]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia lampra]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia lasia]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia lispa]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia longiflora]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia loranthifolia]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia lutea]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia macrocnemis]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia megalia]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia munita]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia oblonga]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia ovata]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia parvibracteata]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia parviflora]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia pedicellata]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia pulchra]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia punicea]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia putumayensis]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia rhodochroa]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia rosea]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia rubriflora]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia sanmartinensis]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia scandens]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia sericea]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia siraensis]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia skutchii]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia speciosa]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia sprucei]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia stenantha]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia stenomacra]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia sylvestris]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia tarapotensis]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia thinophila]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia tigrina]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia williamsii]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia villosa]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia woytkowskii]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia wurdackii]]'' * ''[[Sanchezia xantha]]'' ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/browse/tree/id/17272998|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Sanchezia|''Sanchezia''}} {{Wikispecies|Sanchezia|''Sanchezia''}} [[Kaarangay:Sanchezia]] fc3soirhi3nl4pccb14j0wncfldztfl