Wikipedia warwiki https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syahan_nga_Pakli MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.7 first-letter Medya Pinaurog Hiruhimangraw Gumaramit Hiruhimangaw hiton gumaramit Wikipedia Hiruhimangraw hiton Wikipedia Paypay Hiruhimangraw hiton paypay MedyaWiki Hiruhimangraw hiton MedyaWiki Batakan Hiruhimangraw hiton batakan Bulig Hiruhimangaw hiton bulig Kaarangay Hiruhimangraw hiton kaarangay TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 7435 7783644 7781756 2026-06-18T12:55:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7783644 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bungto Pilipinas| ngaran = Bungto han Bambang | seal = | sealfile = | probinsya = [[Nueva Vizcaya]] | rehiyon = [[Siong han Cagayan]] (Rehiyon II) | gintukod = | pop2000 = 41,393 | kahaluagkm2 = | mga coordinate= | popden2000 = | mga baranggay = 25 | mga distrito = Nag-uusaan nga distrito han Nueva Vizcaya | klase = ikatulo nga klase | yinaknan = [[Iloko]], [[Gaddang]], [[Isinay]], [[Tagalog]] | alkalde = | locatormapfile = Ph_locator_nueva vizcaya_bambang.png | caption = Mapa han [[Nueva Vizcaya]] nga nagpapakita kon hain nahamutang an Bambang }} {{Philippine Census | title = Sensus han Populasyon <br> Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya | 1990 = 33663 | 1995 = 36975 | 2000 = 41393 | 2007 = 45440 | 2010 = 47657 | 2015 = | 2020 = | 2025 = | 2030 = |}} An '''Bambang''' usa nga ikatulo nga klase nga [[bungto Pilipinhon|bungto]] ha [[lalawigan Pilipinhon|lalawigan]] han [[Nueva Vizcaya]], [[Pilipinas]]. Sumala han census han tuig [[2000]], mayda ini populasyon nga 41,393 ka tawo ha 8,742 nga mga panimalay. == Mga baranggay == An Bambang ginbahin ngadto hin karuhaan kag lima (25) nga mga [[baranggay]]. {| border="0" |----- | valign="top" | * Abian * Abinganan * Aliaga * Almaguer North * Almaguer South * Banggot (Pob.) * Barat * Buag (Pob.) * Calaocan (Pob.) * Dullao * Homestead * Indiana * Mabuslo | valign="top" | * Macate * Manamtam * Mauan * Salinas * San Antonio North * San Antonio South * San Fernando * San Leonardo * Santo Domingo (Tabangan) * Pallas * Magsaysay Hill * Santo Domingo West |} == Mga sumpay ha gawas == * [http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }} * [http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ 2000 Philippine Census Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050923180448/http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ |date=2005-09-23 }} * [http://vizcaya.philwebguide.com Nueva Vizcaya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010130928/http://vizcaya.philwebguide.com/ |date=2007-10-10 }} * [http://soundclick.com/itlogMaalat itlogMaalat - Local Artist Based in Bambang]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118161743/https://www.soundclick.com/itlogMaalat |date=2022-01-18 }} {{Nueva Vizcaya}} [[Kaarangay:Mga bungto han Nueva Vizcaya]] 0j9v0trt9egp6s9k3i2t3hcc4esvigr 0 18001 7783649 7783046 2026-06-18T21:08:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7783649 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:504px-Pinguiculagrandiflora1web.jpg|thumb]] An '''Botaniká'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 46.</ref> , '''Botany''', syensya han tanom, phytolohiya, o biyolohiya han tanom amo an sanga han biyolohiya ngan an pag-aram syentipiko han kinabuhi han tanom ngan pag-uswag hini. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Mga kasarigan}} ==Bibliograpiya== {{refbegin|30em}} * {{Cite book | ref = harv | last1 = Acharya | first1 = Deepak | last2 = Anshu | first2 = Shrivastava | title = Indigenous Herbal Medicines: Tribal Formulations and Traditional Herbal Practices | date = 2008 | isbn = 81-7910-252-1 | publisher = Aavishkar Publishers | location = Jaipur, India}} * {{Cite web | ref = {{sfnRef|Addelson|2003}} | last = Addelson | first = Barbara | url = http://www.bgci.org/education/article/414/ | title = Natural Science Institute in Botany and Ecology for Elementary Teachers | publisher = Botanical Gardens Conservation International | date = Disyembre 2003 | accessdate = 8 Hunyo 2013 | archive-date = 23 Mayo 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130523155525/http://www.bgci.org/education/article/414 | url-status = dead }} * {{Cite book |ref=harv |last=Anderson |first=Edward F. |date=2001 |title=The Cactus Family |url=https://archive.org/details/cactusfamily0000ande |publication-place=Pentland, Oregon |publisher=Timber Press |isbn=978-0-88192-498-5 }} * {{Cite journal |ref=harv |last1=Armstrong |first1=G. A. |last2=Hearst |first2=J. E. |title=Carotenoids 2: Genetics and Molecular Biology of Carotenoid Pigment Biosynthesis |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_faseb-journal_1996-02_10_2/page/228 |journal=FASEB J. |volume=10 |issue=2 |date=1996 |pmid=8641556 |pages=228–37 }} * {{Cite journal | ref = harv | last1 = Becker | first1 = Burkhard | last2 = Marin | first2 = Birger | title = Streptophyte Algae and the Origin of Embryophytes | journal = Annals of Botany | url = http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/content/103/7/999.abstract | date = 2009 | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Oxford | accessdate = 16 Hunyo 2013 | doi = 10.1093/aob/mcp044 | volume = 103 | issue = 7 | pmid = 19273476 | pmc = 2707909 | pages = 999–1004 }} * {{Cite journal|ref=harv|last1=Beerling|first1=D. J.|last2=Osborne|first2=C. P.|last3=Chaloner|first3=W. G.|date=2001|title=Evolution of Leaf-form in Land Plants Linked to Atmospheric CO2 Decline in the Late Palaeozoic Era|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2001-03-15_410_6826/page/352|journal=Nature|volume=410|issue=6826|doi=10.1038/35066546|pmid=11268207|pages=352–4}} * {{Cite journal| ref = harv | last1 = Benderoth| first1 = Markus | last2 = Textor| first2 = Susanne| last3 = Windsor| first3 = Aaron J.| last4 = Mitchell-Olds| first4 = Thomas| last5 = Gershenzon | first5 = Jonathan | last6 = Kroymann| first6 = Juergen | title = Positive Selection Driving Diversification in Plant Secondary Metabolism |date= Hunyo 2006|volume=103|issue=24 | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | location = Washington, D.C.| jstor= 30051907| doi = 10.1073/pnas.0601738103| pmid = 16754868| pmc = 1482576|bibcode = 2006PNAS..103.9118B| pages = 9118–23 }} * {{Cite book | ref = harv | last = Ben-Menahem | first = Ari | title = Historical Encyclopedia of Natural and Mathematical Sciences | date = 2009 | isbn = 3-540-68831-5 | publisher = Springer-Verlag | location = Berlin|volume=1}} * {{Cite book | ref = harv | last1 = Bennett | first1 = Charles E. | last2 = Hammond | first2 = William A. | title = The Characters of Theophrastus – Introduction | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=n0JgAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR30 | date = 1902 | publisher = Longmans, Green, and Co. | location = London | accessdate = 27 Hunyo 2012 }} * {{Cite book | ref = harv|last1=Bennett|first1=K. D.|last2=Willis|first2= K. J.|chapter=Pollen| date = 2001|title=Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments|volume= 3: Terrestrial, Algal, and Siliceous Indicators |editor-last=Smol|editor-first=John P.|editor2-last=Birks|editor2-first=H. John B.|publisher=Kluwer Academic Publishers|place=Dordrecht, Germany}} * {{Cite journal | ref = harv | last = Bird | first = Adrian | title = Perceptions of Epigenetics | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2007-05-24_447_7143/page/396 | journal = Nature | volume = 447 | issue = 7143 | date = Mayo 2007 | pmid = 17522671 | doi = 10.1038/nature05913 | bibcode = 2007Natur.447..396B | pages = 396–8 }} * {{Cite journal| ref = harv| last1 = Björn| first1 = L. O.| last2 = Callaghan| first2 = T. 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H. | url = http://books.google.com/?id=d0XSwMJLDg4C&pg=PA134&lpg=PA134&dq=botane+boskein+botany#v=onepage&q=botane%20boskein%20botany&f=false | title = A Dictionary of Entomology | publisher = CABI Publishing | location = Cambridge, MA | date = 2001 | isbn = 978-0-85199-291-4 }} * {{Cite book | ref = harv | last1 = Gray | first1 = Asa | authorlink1 = Asa Gray | last2 = Sargent | first2 = Charles | title = Scientific Papers of Asa Gray: Selected by Charles Sprague Sargent | date = 1889 | publisher = Houghton Mifflin | location = Boston, MA | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=_48KAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA292 | accessdate = 26 Pebrero 2012 }} * {{Cite book | ref = harv | last = Greene | first = Edward Lee | title = Landmarks of botanical history: a study of certain epochs in the development of the science of botany: part 1, Prior to 1562 A.D. | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=c6DPAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA140 | date = 1909 | publisher = Smithsonian Institution | location = Washington, D.C. }} * {{Cite journal|ref = harv |last1=Glynn|first1=Jonathan M.|last2=Miyagishima|first2=Shin-ya|last3=Yoder|first3=David W.|last4=Osteryoung|first4=Katherine W.|last5=Vitha|first5=Stanislav|title=Chloroplast Division|journal=Traffic|date= 1 Mayo 2007|volume=8|issue=5|doi=10.1111/j.1600-0854.2007.00545.x|pmid=17451550|pages = 451–61}} * {{Cite journal|ref=harv|doi=10.1104/pp.110.165308|title=The Path from C3 to C4 Photosynthesis| date = 2010 |last1=Gowik|first1=U.|last2=Westhoff|first2=P. |journal=Plant Physiology|volume=155|pmid=20940348|issue=1|pmc=3075750|pages=56–63}} * {{Cite journal | ref = harv | last1 = Grime | first1 = J. 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W. |title=Bananas |url=https://archive.org/details/bananas0000stov |edition=3rd |publisher=Longman |location=Harlow, England |date=1987 |isbn=978-0-582-46357-8 }} * {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Sumner|first=Judith|title=The Natural History of Medicinal Plants|url=https://archive.org/details/naturalhistoryof0000sumn|publisher=Timber Press|location=New York|date=2000|isbn=0-88192-483-0}} * {{Cite journal| ref = harv |last1=Sun|first1=Yuh-Ju|last2=Forouhar|first2=Farhad|last3=Li Hm|first3=Hsou-min|last4=Tu|first4=Shuh-Long|last5=Yeh|first5=Yi-Hong|last6=Kao|first6=Sen|last7=Shr|first7=Hui-Lin|last8=Chou|first8=Chia-Cheng|last9=Chen|first9=Chinpan |last10=Hsiao|first10=Chwan-Deng|title=Crystal Structure of Pea Toc34, a Novel GTPase of the Chloroplast Protein Translocon|journal=Nature Structural Biology| date = 2002|volume=9|issue=2|doi=10.1038/nsb744|pmid=11753431| pages = 95–100}} * {{Cite journal |ref= harv |last= Sussex |first= I. |date= 2008 |title= The Scientific Roots of Modern Plant Biotechnology |journal= The Plant Cell |volume= 20 |issue= 5 |doi= 10.1105/tpc.108.058735 |url= http://www.plantcell.org/content/20/5/1189.full.pdf+html |format= PDF |pmid= 18515500 |pmc= 2438469 |pages= 1189–98 }} * {{Cite book | ref = harv | last1 = Taiz | first1 = Lincoln | last2 = Zeiger | first2 = Eduardo | edition = 3rd | title = Plant Physiology | date = 2002 | isbn = 0-87893-823-0 | publisher = Sinauer Associates | location = Sunderland, MA}} * {{Cite journal|ref=harv|last=Takaichi|first=Shinichi|title=Carotenoids in Algae: Distributions, Biosyntheses and Functions|journal=Marine Drugs|date= Hunyo 2011|volume=9|issue=12|doi=10.3390/md9061101|pmc=3131562|pages=1101–1118}} * {{Cite journal | ref = harv | last1 = Tansley| first1 = A. G.| title =The Use and Abuse of Vegetational Terms and Concepts | journal = Ecology|publisher=Ecological Society of America |location=Washington, D.C. | volume = 16 | issue = 3 | pages = 284| date = 1935|doi = 10.2307/1930070|jstor=1930070}} * {{Cite book |ref=harv |last=Taylor |first=T.N. |last2=Taylor |first2=E.L. |last3=Krings |first3=M. |date=2009 |title=Paleobotany, The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants |url=https://archive.org/details/paleobotanybiolo0000tayl |edition=2nd |publication-place=Amsterdam; Boston |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-373972-8 }} * {{Cite journal|ref=harv|last1=Thompson|first1=James E.|last2=Fry|first2=Stephen C.| date = 2001|title=Restructuring of Wall-bound Xyloglucan by Transglycosylation in Living Plant Cells|journal=The Plant Journal |publisher=John Wiley & Sons| location = West Sussex, England|volume=26 |issue=1|doi=10.1046/j.1365-313x.2001.01005.x|pmid=11359607|pages=23–34}} * {{Cite web | ref = {{sfnRef|Waggoner|2001}} | url = http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/hooke.html | last = Waggoner | first = Ben | date = 2001 | title = University of California Museum of Paleontology | publisher = University of California-Berkeley | accessdate = 27 Pebrero 2012 }} * {{Cite book|ref=harv|last1=Went|first1=F. W.|last2=Thimann|first2=K. V.|date=1937|title=Phytohormones|publisher=Macmillan|location=New York|url=http://ia700408.us.archive.org/33/items/phytohormones00went/phytohormones00went.pdf|format=PDF}} * {{Cite journal | ref = harv | last1 = Willis| first1 = A. J.| title =The Ecosystem: An Evolving Concept Viewed Historically | journal =Functional Ecology|publisher=British Ecological Society|location=London| volume = 11 | issue =2 | date = 1997|doi = 10.1111/j.1365-2435.1997.00081.x | pages = 268}} * {{Cite journal | ref = {{sfnRef|Woese et al.|1977}} | last1 = Woese | first1 = C. R. | last2 = Magrum | first2 = W. E. | last3 = Fox | first3 = L. J. | last4=Wolfe | first4 = G. E. | last5 = Woese | first5 = R. S. | title = An Ancient Divergence Among the Bacteria | journal = Journal of Molecular Evolution | volume = 9 | pages = 305–311 | issue = 4 |date= Agosto 1977 | pmid = 408502 | doi = 10.1007/BF01796092}} * {{Cite book | ref = harv | last1 = Yaniv | first1 = Zohara | last2 = Bachrach | first2 = Uriel | title = Handbook of Medicinal Plants | date = 2005 | isbn = 1-56022-994-2 | publisher = Haworth Press | location = Binghampton, NY}} * {{Cite book | ref = harv | last1 =Yates|first1= F.|last2= Mather|first2= K. | date = 1963|title=Ronald Aylmer Fisher 1890–1962|journal=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society|volume=9|jstor=769423}} * {{Cite book | ref = harv | last1 = Zohary | first1 = Daniel | last2 = Hopf | first2 = Maria | title = Domestication of Plants in the Old World | url = https://archive.org/details/domesticationofp0003zoha | date = 2000 | edition = 3rd | isbn = 978-0-19-850356-9 | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Oxford }} * {{Cite journal| ref={{sfnRef|Arabidopsis Genome Initiative|2000}}| author=The Arabidopsis Genome Initiative| title=Analysis of the Genome Sequence of the Flowering Plant Arabidopsis thaliana| url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2000-12-14_408_6814/page/796| journal=Nature| publisher=Nature Publishing Group| location=London| date=2000| volume=408| doi=10.1038/35048692| pmid=11130711| issue=6814| pages=796–815}} * {{Cite web | ref = {{sfnRef|Plant Hormones|2013}} | url = https://agrikaido.com/plant-hormones/auxins/ | title = Auxins | publisher = Plant Hormones, Long Ashton Research Station, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council | accessdate = 15 Hulyo 2013 }} * {{Cite web | ref = {{sfnRef|National Center for Biotechnology Information|2004}} | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/About/primer/genetics_cell.html | title = A Basic Introduction to the Science Underlying NCBI Resources | date = 30 Marso 2004 | publisher = National Center for Biotechnology Information | accessdate = 5 Marso 2012 }} * {{Cite web | ref = {{sfnRef|Online Etymology Dictionary|2012}} | url = http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=botany&searchmode=none | title = Botany | publisher = Online Etymology Dictionary | date = 2012 | accessdate = 24 Pebrero 2012 }} * {{Cite web | ref = {{sfnRef|National Museum of Wales|2007}} | url = http://www.museumwales.ac.uk/en/852/?article_id=131 | title = Early Herbals – The German Fathers of Botany | publisher = National Museum of Wales | date = 4 Hulyo 2007 | accessdate = 19 Pebrero 2012 | archive-date = 29 Hunyo 2012 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20120629144256/http://www.museumwales.ac.uk/en/852/?article_id=131 | url-status = dead }} * {{Cite web | ref = {{sfnRef|National Science Foundation|1989}} | url = http://www.nsf.gov/od/nms/recip_details.cfm?recip_id=120 | title = Katherine Esau | publisher = National Science Foundation | date = 1989 | accessdate = 26 Hunyo 2013 }} * {{Cite web|ref={{sfnRef|Botanical Society of America|2013}}|url=http://www.botany.org/bsa/millen/mil-chp1.html#Evolution|title=Evolution and Diversity, Botany for the Next Millennium: I. The Intellectual: Evolution, Development, Ecosystems|publisher=Botanical Society of America|accessdate=25 Hunyo 2013|archive-date=1998-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980131020409/http://www.botany.org/bsa/millen/mil-chp1.html#Evolution|url-status=}} * {{Cite web | ref = {{sfnRef|University of Maryland Medical Center|2011}} | url = http://www.umm.edu/altmed/articles/herbal-medicine-000351.htm | title = Herbal Medicine | publisher = University of Maryland Medical Center | accessdate = 2 Marso 2012 | archive-date = 2 Marso 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120302205401/http://www.umm.edu/altmed/articles/herbal-medicine-000351.htm | url-status = dead }} * {{Cite web | ref = {{sfnRef|Cleveland Museum of Natural History|2012}} | url = https://www.cmnh.org/discover/science/paleobotany-paleoecology | title = Paleobotany | publisher = Cleveland Museum of Natural History | accessdate = 30 Hulyo 2014 | archive-date = 2014-08-11 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140811074831/https://www.cmnh.org/discover/science/paleobotany-paleoecology | url-status = }} * {{Cite web | ref = {{sfnRef|University of California-Davis|2012}} | url = http://phymap.ucdavis.edu/brachypodium/phymapintro.jsp | title = Physical Map of ''Brachypodium'' | publisher = University of California-Davis | accessdate = 26 Pebrero 2012 | archive-date = 24 Agosto 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110824105534/http://phymap.ucdavis.edu/brachypodium/phymapintro.jsp | url-status = dead }} * {{Cite web | ref = {{sfnRef|Missouri Botanical Garden|2009}} | url = http://www.mbgnet.net/bioplants/earth.html | title = Plants and Life on Earth | publisher = Missouri Botanical Garden | date = 2009 | accessdate = 10 Marso 2012 }} {{refend}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Wikibooks|Botany}} {{Commons category|Botany}} {{Wikisource portal|Botany}} {{WVD}} {{refbegin|30em}} * {{dmoz|Science/Biology/Botany/|Botany}} * [http://huntbot.andrew.cmu.edu/HIBD/Departments/Databases.shtml Botany databases] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110103035558/http://huntbot.andrew.cmu.edu/HIBD/Departments/Databases.shtml |date=3 Enero 2011 }} at the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation * [http://www.kuleuven-kortrijk.be/bioweb/?page=guide&lang=en/ High quality pictures of plants and information about them] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120131150733/http://www.kuleuven-kortrijk.be/bioweb/?page=guide&lang=en%2F |date=31 Enero 2012 }} from Catholic University of Leuven * [http://wildflower.utexas.edu/ Native Plant Information Network] * [http://plants.usda.gov/index.html USDA plant database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202091149/http://plants.usda.gov/index.html |date=2010-12-02 }} * [http://www.ou.edu/cas/botany-micro/www-vl/ The Virtual Library of Botany] * [http://ccdl.libraries.claremont.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/loc Larry Oglesby Collection] in the Claremont Colleges Digital Library {{refend}} [[Kaarangay:Botanika]] jbw54zurkcfy622a7k5gipx8eni05zx 0 104749 7783650 6623044 2026-06-19T01:40:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7783650 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox |name = Bugsók |image = MuleDeer ModocCounty.jpg |image_width = 250px |image_caption=Lalaki ngan babayi nga [[Odocoileus hemionus| Mule deer]] |regnum = [[Animal]]ia |phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] |classis = [[Mammal]]ia |ordo = [[Artiodactyla]] |subordo = [[Ruminantia]] |familia = '''Cervidae''' |familia_authority = [[Georg August Goldfuss|Goldfuss]], 1820 |subdivision_ranks = Subfamilies |subdivision =[[Capreolinae]]/Odocoileinae<br />Cervinae<br />[[Water deer|Hydropotinae]]<br />[[Muntjac|Muntiacinae]]}} An mga '''bugsók'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 49. </ref> amo in mga mamalya sa ilarom san orden Cervidae. An '''''Cervidae'''''<ref name="COL">{{cite web|url=https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/cervidae/match/1|title=Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author=Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher=Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate=24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> in uska [[familia]] san [[Mammalia]]. An Cervidae in nahilalakip sa [[ordo]] nga [[Artiodactyla]], [[classis]] nga [[Mammalia]], [[phylum]] nga [[chordata ()|Chordata]], ngan [[regnum]] nga [[Animalia]].<ref name = "COL"/> An [[familia]] nga Cervidae in naglalakip sin 43 ka mga species, sumala sa [[Catalogue of Life]]<ref name = "COL"/>. ==Distribusyon ngan Gin-uukyan== [[Paypay:Deer range.png|left|thumb|Mga lugar nga gin-uukyan (natural nga habitat) sin mga bugsok.]] Damo iton mga habitat nga gin-uukyan siton mga bugsok. May-ada mga naukoy sa [[Tundra]] may-ada liwa naukoy sa mga [[mauran nga kagobaán]]. Agsob naman naukoy sira sa mga tubtuban san kagurangan o ''[[:en:Ecotone|ecotone]]'' (sa ininglis). Iton mga dagko ng a mga bugsok kasagaran nga makikit-an naman sa mga ''mixed-temperate'' nga mga kagobaan, tropikal nga mamara nga kagobaan, ngan mga banwaon. Makikit-an sira sa haros lima nga [[kontinente]]. Sa duha nga [[Amerika]], [[Europa]], [[Asya]], ngan pipira sa [[Aprika]]. Iton mga native la sa Aprika iton mga makikit-an sa ubos san [[Dagat Mediteraneo|mediteraneo]] ngan an iba nga mga espesya gindara la tikang sa iba nga kontinente (''species introduction'').<ref>Goss, R. J. (2012). ''Deer antlers: regeneration, function and evolution''. Academic Press.</ref> Iton mga Antelope naman sa Aprika an nag-ookupar san ekolohiya ngan ''niche'' sugad siton mga bugsok. Salit danay magkanawong sira ngan pariho an ira gin-kakaon.<ref>Jasuja, N.& Angiulli, C. (2021). Antelope vs Deer - Difference and Comparison | Diffen. Retrieved 15 Abril 2021, from <nowiki>https://www.diffen.com/difference/Antelope_vs_Deer</nowiki></ref> ==Kinaiya o Paghulagway== Pareho san mga [[Antilope (hayop)|Antelope]] ini sira may-ada higlaba nga mga tiil, gutiay nga mga ikog, ngan dako nga mga talinga.<ref>Jameson, E. W.; Peeters, H. J., Jr. (2004). ''Mammals of California'' (Revised ed.). Berkeley, USA: University of California Press. p. 241. ISBN <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-520-23582-3|978-0-520-23582-3]]</bdi>.</ref> May-ada liwat sira mga sungay pero kontra sin mga sungay san mga [[Bovidae|bovid]] (sakob sini an mga kakarabwan, antilope ngan kabakaan) pirmi sira nagsasaliwan ngan nawawad-an san mga sungay (Antlers) danay kada tuig.<ref>Kingdon, J. (2015). ''The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals'' (2nd ed.). London, UK: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 499. ISBN <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-4729-2531-2|978-1-4729-2531-2]]</bdi>.</ref> An ira kadako nagtitikang sa gidadakui nga [[Alces alces|Moose]] nga naabot sa kahitaas nga 2.6 m (8.5 piye) ngan bug-at nga 800 kg ngan an gigugutiayi nga [[pudu]] nga may kahitaas nga 32-25 cm (13-17 pulgada) ngan bug-at nga 3.3-6 kg. === Sungay (Antler) === Agsob mga kalalakin-an la an may-ada sungay, ugaring makikit-an liwat an mga kababayin-an nga mga reindeer nga may-ada sungay, gurugutiay la kontra sin kalalakin-an.<ref>Hall, B. K. (2005). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=y-RWPGDONlIC&pg=PA103 Bones and Cartilage: Developmental and Evolutionary Skeletal Biology]''. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Academic Press. pp. 103–15. ISBN <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-08-045415-3|978-0-08-045415-3]]</bdi>.</ref> Danay sexual an hinungdan san pagkakaada sin antler salit mga kalalakin-an an may-ada dako nga sungay. Iba an komposisyon san mga sungay san bugsok kontra sin kakarabwan kay diri keratinized an ira mga sungay ngan ginsasaliwan nira ini kada tuig. Syahan madagmit nga natubo anay ini ngan naagi sa velvet stage (dara sin panit nga gintatawag nga velvet nga makikit-an sa lugar san pagtutubuan) kun diin an buto para sa sungay nagdidinako, ini nga pagdinako an gintatagad nga gidadagmiti nga pagdako sin tul-an san mga mammals. Pagkatapos sini madadaan iton velvet ngan matatangtang iton panit nga velvet.<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200"> Paypay:Megaloceros giganteus Irish elk skull (Pleistocene; peat bog near Limerick, southwestern Ireland) 1 (15443691062).jpg|Sungay sin extinct nga bugsok (Irish elk) Paypay:Sambar deers Fighting Silvassa.jpg|Mga bugsok nga [[Cervus unicolor|sambar]] nga nag-aaway Paypay:Red deer stag velvet.jpg|Velvet o panit san sungay sin bugsok nga pula (''[[Cervus elaphus|syerbo]]'' o ''red deer'') </gallery> === Ngipon === Agsob may-ada 32 nga ngipon an mga bugsok ngan <math>\frac{0.0.3.3}{3.1.3.3}</math> <ref>Reid, F. A. (2006). ''A Field Guide to Mammals of North America, North of Mexico'' (4th ed.). Boston, USA: Houghton Mifflin Co. pp. 153–4. [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-395-93596-5|ISBN <bdi>978-0-395-93596-5</bdi>]].</ref>an dental formula. Ugaring may-ada an iba nga mga bugsok nga upper canine lab-i na an mga [[Muntiacus|Muntjac]] nga may higlaba nga mga tango (canine). May-ada naman sira <math>\frac{0.1.3.3}{3.1.3.3}</math> nga dental formula. Gingagamit nira an ngipon nira para sa pagkaon sin mga kabanwaan, maghumok nga mga halaman, prutas ngan/o mga [[Fungus|fungi]]. ==Biyolohiya== === Ginkakaon ngan diyeta === ''[[Erbiboro|Browsers]]'' inin mga bugsok, agsob mga [[Banwá|banwa]], [[Palungpuno|palongpuno]], bukad ngan mga [[puno]]. Nakaon liwat sira sin mga lichens sa mga maghagkutay nga mga lugar kun [[kathagkot]].<ref>Uresk, Daniel W., and Donald R. Dietz. "Fecal vs. Rumen Contents to Determine White-tailed Deer Diets." Intermountain Journal of Sciences 24, no. 3-4 (2018): 118–122.</ref> Gurugutiay iton [[suruk-suruk]] nira kontra sin mga bovid, asya nga diri sira nakaon sin damo nga mga banwa nga magtirig-a ngan iton mga fibrous ngan an ira ginpupuntirya iton mga saha ngan saringsing san mga halaman. === Reproduksiyon === Danay an mga iroy la nga mga bugsok an nagpapadako san mga anak nira. Usa o duha la iton mga nagigin anak nira kada pagbuburod. Inmaabot san 7 tubtob 10 ka-bulan nga nadepende sa espesye iton pagbuburod nira.<ref>Huds, D., (2018) Life Cycle of a Deer. Retrieved 15 Abril 2021, from <nowiki>https://sciencing.com/life-cycle-deer-6634342.html</nowiki></ref> ==Ebolusyon== An mga ninuno san moderno na bugsok amo in digto ngan waray sungay na bugsok sadton Eocene ngan naingun san moderno na duikers. Hinayhinay nagkakayaon sin sungay ngan sadton Miocene ginuwa an una na "cervoids" na sungayan. An Ebolusyon san bugsok inabot sin haros 30 milyones ka tuig<ref>Geist, V. (1998). ''Deer of the World: Their Evolution, Behaviour and Ecology'' (1st ed.). Mechanicsburg, USA: Stackpole Books. pp. 1–54. ISBN <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-8117-0496-0|978-0-8117-0496-0]]</bdi>.</ref>. ==Klasipikasyon ngan Taksonomiya== === Relasyon sa gawas san cervidae === An mga bugsok o cervidae makikit-an sira sa orden nga [[Artiodactyla]] o mga ''even-toed ungulates'' ha ininglis. Amo ini sira nga mga hayop nga na naglilinakat sa ira mga duha o upat nga kulo.<ref>Franz-Viktor Salomon (2008). ''musculoskeletal system. In: F.-V. Salomon and others (eds.): Anatomy for veterinary medicine''. pp. 22–234. ISBN <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-3-8304-1075-1|978-3-8304-1075-1]]</bdi>.</ref> Sa ilarom makikit-an an kladograma nga ginhulagway ni Hassanin ngan Douzery (2003) sin mga kabugsokan ngan ira mga paryente nga [[Ruminantia|Ruminants]].<ref>Hassanin, A.; Douzery, E. J. P. (2003). "Molecular and morphological phylogenies of Ruminantia and the alternative position of the Moschidae". ''Systematic Biology''. '''52''' (2): 206–28. [[doi:10.1080/10635150390192726]]. <nowiki>PMID 12746147</nowiki></ref> {{Clade|{{clade | label1=[[Tragulina]] | 1=[[Tragulidae]] [[File:Kantschil-drawing white background.jpg|50 px]] | label2=[[Pecora]] | 2={{clade | 1=[[Antilocapridae]] [[File:Antilocapra white background.jpg|50 px]] | 2=[[Giraffidae]] [[File:Giraffa camelopardalis Brockhaus white background.jpg|50 px]] | 3={{clade | 1='''Cervidae''' [[File:The deer of all lands (1898) Hangul white background.png|50 px]] | 2={{clade | 1=[[Bovidae]] [[File:Birds and nature (1901) (14562088237) white background.jpg |50px]] | 2=[[Moschidae]] [[File:Moschus chrysogaster white background.jpg|50 px]] }} }} }} }}|style=font-size: 100%; line-height:100%|label1=[[Ruminantia]]}} === Relasyon sa sulod san cervidae === [[Paypay:Moose bull.jpg|thumb|Usa nga moose, an gidadakui nga bugsok]] An [[kladograma]] naman sini sumala sa [[Catalogue of Life]]<ref name="COL" /> ngan research sadton 2006<ref>Gilbert, C.; Ropiquet, A.; Hassanin, A. (2006). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7194962_Mitochondrial_and_nuclear_phylogenies_of_Cervidae_Mammalia_Ruminantia_Systematics_morphology_and_biogeography "Mitochondrial and nuclear phylogenies of Cervidae (Mammalia, Ruminantia): Systematics, morphology, and biogeography"]. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution''. '''40''' (1): 101–17. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1055790306000698?via%3Dihub doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.02.017]. <nowiki>PMID 16584894</nowiki>.</ref>: Ginpapakita sini an mga iba iba nga mga espesye ngan grupo san mga bugsok sa ilarom san cervidae. May-ada duha nga klado sa ilarom sini: an [[Cervinae]] (Bugsok pankadaan nga kalibutan) o mga plesiometacarpal nga kabugsokan kay gintipig la nira an mga proximal lateral metacarpal. An [[Capreolinae]] (Bugsok sa bag-o nga kalibutan) naman iton mga bugsok na nag-uukoy sa [[Amerika|kontinente sa Amerika]] nga gintatawag liwat nga mga telemetacarpal nga kabugsokan kay gintipig nira an distal lateral metacarpal kontra hit proximal lateral metacarpal sin mga bugsok pankadaan nga kalibutan.<ref>Gustafson, E. P. (2015). ''[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Eric-Gustafson-2/publication/279061548_An_early_Pliocene_North_American_deer_Bretzia_pseudalces_its_osteology_biology_and_place_in_cervid_history/links/5589c21108ae9076016fa877/An-early-Pliocene-North-American-deer-Bretzia-pseudalces-its-osteology-biology-and-place-in-cervid-history.pdf An Early Pliocene North American deer: Bretzia pseudalces, its osteology, biology, and place in cervid history]''. Museum of Natural History, University of Oregon. </ref> {{Clade | style=font-size: 90%; line-height:100% | label1='''Cervidae''' | 1={{clade | label1=[[Cervinae]] | 1={{clade | label1=[[Muntiacini]] | 1={{clade | 1=[[Muntiacus reevesi]] (Muntjac) | 2=[[Elaphodus cephalophus]] (Elapodo) [[File:The deer of all lands (1898) Michie's tufted deer white background.png| 50px]] }} | label2=[[Cervini]] | 2={{clade | 1={{clade | 1={{clade | 1=[[Dama dama]] (Gamo) [[File:Atlas de poche des mammifères de France, de la Suisse romane et de la Belgique (Pl. 43) (Dama dama).jpg| 50px]] | 2=[[Dama mesopotamica]] (Gamo persyano) }} | 2={{clade | 1={{clade | 1={{clade | 1=[[Bugsok Pilipinhon]][[File:The deer of all lands (1898) Moluccan rusa white background.png| 50px]] | 2=[[Cervus unicolor|Sambar]] (Bugsok sambar) [[File:The deer of all lands (1898) Indian sambar white background.png| 50px]] }} | 2={{clade | 1=[[Cervus elaphus]](Syerbo) [[File:The deer of all lands (1898) Hangul white background.png| 50px]] | 2=[[Cervus albirostris]] (Bugsok ni Thorold)[[File:The deer of all lands (1898) Thorold's deer white background.png| 50px]] | 3=[[Cervus nippon]] (Bugsok hapones) [[File:The deer of all lands (1898) Manchurian sika white background.png| 50px]] | 4=[[Cervus canadensis]](Bugsok Kanadan-on)(Wapiti) }} }} | 2={{clade | 1=[[Panolia eldii]] (Thamin)[[File:The deer of all lands (1898) Siamese thameng white background.png| 50px]] | 2=[[Elaphurus davidianus]](Milu) [[File:Elaphurusdavidianus white background.jpg| 50px]] }} }} }} | 2={{clade | 1=[[Cervus duvaucelii| Barasingha]][[File:The deer of all lands (1898) Swamp deer white background.png| 50px]] | 2={{clade | 1=[[Axis calamianensis| Bugsok kalamian-on]] | 2=[[Axis axis]] (Chital) [[File:The deer of all lands (1898) Chital white background.png| 50px]] }} }} }} }} | label2=[[Capreolinae]] | 2={{clade | label1=[[Rangiferini]] | 1={{clade | 1=[[Rangifer tarandus]] (Reindeer) [[File:The deer of all lands (1898) Scandinavian reindeer white background.png| 50px]] | 2={{clade | 1={{clade | 1=[[Mazama americana]] (Guaso/Guaso pyta)[[File:PZSL1850PlateMammalia24 Mazama americana.png| 50px]] | 2={{clade | 1=[[Odocoileus virginianus]] (Whitetail) [[File:The deer of all lands (1898) Virginia deer white background.png| 50px]] | 2=[[Odocoileus hemionus]] (Syerbo mulo) [[File:The deer of all lands (1898) Mule deer white background.png| 50px]] }} }} | 2={{clade | 1=[[Blastocerus dichotomus]] (Guaso puku) | 2=[[Mazama gouazoubira]] (Guasubira) | 3=[[Pudu]] [[File:Pudu puda Werner (white background).JPG| 50px]] | 4=[[Hippocamelus antisensis]] (Taruca) [[File:The deer of all lands (1898) Peruvian guemal white background.png| 50px]] }} }} }} | label2=[[Capreolini]] | 2={{clade | 1=[[Capreolus capreolus]] (Korso/ Bugsok roe) [[File:The deer of all lands (1898) European roe deer white background.png|50px]] | label2= | 2=[[Hydropotes inermis]] (Gorani/Bugsok tubigon) [[File:The deer of all lands (1898) Chinese water deer white background.png|50px]] }} | label3=[[Alceini]] | 3=[[Alces alces]] (Moose) [[File:The deer of all lands (1898) Elk white background.png|50px]] }} }} }} ==Mga Bugsok sa Pilipinas== May-ada tulo ka-espesye nga mga bugsok sa Pilipinas. Duha sa ira aada sa genus san ''Rusa'' (danay ''Cervus'') ngan an usa sa genus san ''Hyelaphus'' (danay ''Axis''). Sadton [[Pleistocen]] may-ada pa usa nga espesye san bugsok (diri pa sigurado kun an nakit-an nga fossil sa Palawan iton dako la nga bugsok pilipinhon o iba nga espesye san genus Rusa).<ref name=":0" />Dumamo ugaring it mga tawo nga nagsiukoy sa kapuropud-an san palawan, asya nga an pagpanganop sa ira ngan an climate change an umubos sa iba nga espesye.<ref name=":0">Piper, P. J., Ochoa, J., Robles, E. C., Lewis, H., & Paz, V. (2011). Palaeozoology of Palawan Island, Philippines. ''Quaternary International'', ''233''(2), 142-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2010.07.009</ref><ref>Meijaard, E., & Groves, C. P. (2004). Morphometrical relationships between South‐east Asian deer (Cervidae, tribe Cervini): Evolutionary and biogeographic implications. ''Journal of Zoology'', ''263''(2), 179-196. [[doi:10.1017/S0952836904005011]]</ref> An bugsok kabisay-an iton gidadakui nga bugsok nga makikit-an sa kapuropud-an, sumunod an bugsok pilipinhon. Gigugutiayi naman iton bugsok kalamian-on. An ira kadako puydi magbag-o sa lugar nga ira gin-uukyan. Darudako iton mga bugsok sa Luzon kontra siton mga bugsok sa Mindanao. Dako liwat iton bugsok sa palawan nga bugsok pilipinhon (mayda mga debate la nga bangin iba nga espesye na iton nakit-an sa lungib san Ille)<ref name=":0" /> {{Clade|{{Clade | label1 = '''&nbsp;Rusa&nbsp;''' | 1={{Clade | 1=''[[Cervus alfredi|Bugsok Kabisay-an]] [[File:Visayan Spotted Deer (Rusa alfredi).jpg| 50px]]'' | 2=''[[Bugsok Pilipinhon| Bugsok Pilipinhon]] [[File:Philippine Deer - Rusa marianna - Ninoy Aquino Parks & Wildlife Center 03.jpg|50px]]'' | 3=[[Rusa]] sp. (Diri pa sigurado nga espesye) }} | label2 = '''&nbsp;Hyelaphus&nbsp;''' | 2={{Clade | 1=''[[Axis calamianensis|Bugsok Kalamian-on]] [[File:Axis calamianensis.jpg| 50px]]'' }} }} }} [[Nadudultan nga species|Nadudultan nga espesye]] (Vulnerable) an klasipikasyon san bugsok pilipinhon, [[Nangangarat-an nga species|Nangangarat-an nga espesye]] (Endangered) naman san bugsok kalamian-on ngan bugsok kabisay-an.<ref>Jabbour, H. N., Hayssen, V., & Bruford, M. W. (1997). ''Conservation of deer: contributions from molecular biology, evolutionary ecology, and reproductive physiology. Journal of Zoology, 243(3), 461–484.'' [[Doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1997.tb02795.x|doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1997.tb02795.x]] </ref><ref>Ali, N. A. N. G., Abdullah, M. L., Nor, S. A. M., Pau, T. M., Kulaimi, N. A. M., & Naim, D. M. (2020). ''A review of the genus Rusa in the indo-malayan archipelago and conservation efforts. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences.'' [[Doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.08.024|doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.08.024]] </ref><ref>Oliver, W.; MacKinnon, J.; Heaney, L. & Lastica, E. (2008) "''[https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/4273/0 Rusa alfredi]''". ''[[IUCN Pula nga Listahan|IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]''.</ref> === Mga retrato sin mga bugsok sa Pilipinas === Makikit-an sa ilarom nga may-ada burikbutik iton mga bugsok sa kabisay-an bisan pa adulto na.<ref>"{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615165330/http://www.arkive.org/visayan-spotted-deer/rusa-alfredi/info.html |date=2021-06-15 }}". ARKive. Gin-archived tikang [http://www.arkive.org/visayan-spotted-deer/rusa-alfredi/info.html ha ginkuhaan] on 12 Enero 2013. Retrieved 29 Hulyo 2009.</ref> Mairuitom liwat iton mga bugsok pilipinhon ngan bagan chital iton lawas siton bugsok kalamian-on.<gallery mode="packed-overlay" widths="200"> Paypay:Philippine Deer - Rusa marianna - Ninoy Aquino Parks & Wildlife Center 02.jpg|lalaki nga bugsok pilipinhon Paypay:Cervus alfredi 1870.jpg|lalaki nga bugsok kabisay-an Paypay:Jeleń alfreda - Cervus alfredi - philippine spotted deer - prinz-alfred-hirsch (4).JPG|herd san mga bugsok kabisay-an Paypay:Philippine Deer by Gregg Yan.jpg|babayi nga bugsok pilipinhon Paypay:Axis calamianensis.jpg|babayi nga bugsok kalamian-on Paypay:Tethered philippine deer fawn.JPG|fawn o nati nga bugsok </gallery> ==Kitaa liwat== * [[Antilope (hayop)]] * [[:en:Rumen|Rumen]] * [[:en:Megafauna|Megafauna]] ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Cervidae}}[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Eric-Gustafson-2/publication/279061548_An_early_Pliocene_North_American_deer_Bretzia_pseudalces_its_osteology_biology_and_place_in_cervid_history/links/5589c21108ae9076016fa877/An-early-Pliocene-North-American-deer-Bretzia-pseudalces-its-osteology-biology-and-place-in-cervid-history.pdf An Early Pliocene North American Deer: Bretzia pseudalces, Its Osteology, Biology, and Place in Cervid History]{{Wikispecies|Cervidae|''Cervidae''}} [[Kaarangay:Cervidae]] ==Mga kasarigan== {{Commons category|Cervidae}} <references><ref name="COL2">{{cite web|url=https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/cervidae/match/1|title=Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author=Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher=Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate=24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref></references> ge4xp1n6qwmkx401l5ziuvx7nlkw470 0 413484 7783648 6706883 2026-06-18T18:25:20Z ~2026-35800-58 67728 7783648 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Mammalia|date=2013-03}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Crocidura brunnea'' | status = LC | image = [[Paypay:Crocidura_brunnea.jpg|thumb]] | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Mammalia]] | ordo = [[Soricomorpha]] | familia = [[Soricidae]] | genus = [[Crocidura]] | species = '''Crocidura brunnea''' | binomial = Crocidura brunnea | binomial_authority = [[Fredericus Anne Jentink|Jentink]], 1888 | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Vertebrata]] | synonyms = | status_ref = <ref name = "iucn"/> | status_system = iucn3.1 }} An '''''Crocidura brunnea'''''<ref name = "col735"/> in uska species han [[Mammalia]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Fredericus Anne Jentink]] hadton 1888. An ''Crocidura brunnea'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Crocidura]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Soricidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Ginklasipika han [[IUCN]] an species komo [[diri gud kababarak-an]].<ref name = "iucn"/> ==Subspecies== Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:<ref name = "COL"/> * ''C. b. brunnea'' * ''C. b. pudjonica'' ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/crocidura+brunnea/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col735">Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System''. Orrell T. (custodian), 26 Abril 2011</ref> <ref name = "iucn">{{IUCN2012.2|assessors= | date = 2008|id= 136742|title= Crocidura brunnea|downloaded= 24 Oktubre 2012}}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Crocidura brunnea}} {{Wikispecies|Crocidura brunnea|''Crocidura brunnea''}} [[Kaarangay:Crocidura]] m1hz3403gmykl0b121sg5nnyfcnzjl2 0 470016 7783645 6621150 2026-06-18T13:31:53Z Couiros22 21760 7783645 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Aves|date=2013-03}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Brotogeris versicolurus'' | status = LC | image = White-winged Parakeet From The Crossley ID Guide Eastern Birds.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Aves]] | ordo = [[Psittaciformes]] | familia = [[Psittacidae]] | genus = [[Brotogeris]] | species = '''Brotogeris versicolurus''' | binomial = Brotogeris versicolurus | binomial_authority = (Statius Muller, 1776) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Vertebrata]] | synonyms = | status_ref = <ref name = "iucn"/> | status_system = iucn3.1 }} An '''''Brotogeris versicolurus'''''<ref name = "col3"/><ref name = "col411"/><ref name = "col681"/><ref name = "col769"/><ref name = "col913"/><ref name = "col30313"/> in uska species han [[Aves]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni Statius Muller hadton 1776. An ''Brotogeris versicolurus'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Brotogeris]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Psittacidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Ginklasipika han [[IUCN]] an species komo [[diri gud kababarak-an]].<ref name = "iucn"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/brotogeris+versicolurus/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col3"> (1996) , database, NODC Taxonomic Code</ref> <ref name = "col411">Gill, Frank, and Minturn Wright (2006) , Birds of the World: Recommended English Names</ref> <ref name = "col681">Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes (2003) , Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada</ref> <ref name = "col769">Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner (1987) Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada, Resource Publication, no. 166</ref> <ref name = "col913"> (2006) , website, AOU Check-List (07-2006)</ref> <ref name = "col30313"> (2006) , website, Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource, 2006.12.13</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System''. Orrell T. (custodian), 26 Abril 2011</ref> <ref name = "iucn">{{IUCN2012.2|assessors= | date = 2012|id= 106001622|title= Brotogeris versicolurus|downloaded= 24 Oktubre 2012}}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Brotogeris versicolurus}} {{Wikispecies|Brotogeris versicolurus|''Brotogeris versicolurus''}} [[Kaarangay:Brotogeris]] 7yjia7lapvvsjr5qnx8eq106byqw5yx 0 2118079 7783651 7779332 2026-06-19T08:06:04Z RamsesVII 61873 Image 7783651 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-06}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Pereskia horrida'' | status = | image = Pereskia_horrida_8_(cropped).jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Caryophyllales]] | familia = [[Cactaceae]] | genus = [[Pereskia]] | species = '''Pereskia horrida''' | binomial = Pereskia horrida | binomial_authority = ([[Carl Sigismund Kunth|Kunth]]) DC. | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Pereskia vargasii'' <small>H. Johnson</small><br>''Pereskia humboldtii'' <small>[[Nathaniel Lord Britton|Britton]] & [[Joseph Nelson Rose|Rose]]</small> }} An '''''Pereskia horrida'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Carl Sigismund Kunth]], ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Dc.. An ''Pereskia horrida'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Pereskia]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Cactaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> ==Subspecies== Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:<ref name = "COL"/> * ''P. h. horrida'' * ''P. h. rauhii'' ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name="COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/13439546| work = [[Catalogue of Life]] | title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name="C132">''UNEP-WCMC (Comps.) 2011. Checklist of CITES species (CD-ROM). CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland, and UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, United Kingdom. ISBN 2-88323-030-7. Available online at http://www.cites.org/eng/resources/pub/checklist11/index.html or from C'', 2008</ref> <ref name="source">{{Cite web |title=(Canada);http://siit.conabio.gob.mx (Mexico) ITIS Global: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System |url=http://www.itis.gov;http/ |access-date=2014-06-10 |archive-date=2017-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429125543/http://www.itis.gov;http/ |url-status= }}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Pereskia horrida}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> File:Pereskia humboldtii 1.jpg File:Pereskia humboldtii 2.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Pereskia]] j9j93fftoj81gl1xr5aju78jf5hetl9 0 2292062 7783646 7383184 2026-06-18T14:31:08Z Pigsonthewing 23879 File:Pinalia graminifolia (Lindl.) Kuntze 1135443127.jpg 7783646 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Liliopsida|date=2014-06}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Pinalia graminifolia'' | status = | image = Pinalia graminifolia (Lindl.) Kuntze 1135443127.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Liliopsida]] | ordo = [[Asparagales]] | familia = [[Orchidaceae]] | genus = [[Pinalia]] | species = '''Pinalia graminifolia''' | binomial = Pinalia graminifolia | binomial_authority = ([[John Lindley|Lindl.]]) [[Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze|Kuntze]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Eria graminifolia'' <small>[[John Lindley|Lindl.]]</small> }} An '''''Pinalia graminifolia'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Liliopsida]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[John Lindley]], ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni [[Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze]]. An ''Pinalia graminifolia'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Pinalia]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Orchidaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/9717498|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "C132">Kuntze, 1891 ''In: Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679''</ref> <ref name = "source">[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/home.do WCSP: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref> </references> [[Kaarangay:Pinalia]] fdqlvf6kv4ij6qk1v26yyrqufxxua30 0 2886551 7783647 7773200 2026-06-18T17:36:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7783647 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox|above=<span class="fn">[[Björk]] videography</span>|headerstyle=background:#DADCED;|labelstyle=background:#DADCED;|datastyle=background:#E6E8FA; text-align:center;|image=[[File:Björk performing at Cirque en Chantier 1 edit.jpg|frameless]]|caption=Si Björk kan saiyang pasali sa Le Cirque en Chantier, [[Paris]], kan saiyangr [[Biophilia Tour]] (2013)|label1=Music videos|data1=59|label2=Video albums|data2=21|label3=Feature films|data3=3}} ==Mga music video== === 1990 === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:15em;" |Titulo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" |Taon ! scope="col" style="width:15em;" |Direktor ! scope="col" style="width:50em;" class="unsortable" |Deskripsyon ! scope="col" style="width:10em;" |Album ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable" |{{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- ! scope="row" |"Ooops" <small>[[808 State]] featuring Björk</small> |1991 |[[Óskar Jónasson]] |Filmed in [[Iceland]], it shows the member of the band and Björk traveling in a car, and then playing the song inside a [[grotto]]. |''[[Ex:el]]'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Spencer|first1=Roy|title=Classic Album: 808 State on ex:el|url=https://www.musicradar.com/news/classic-album-808-state-on-exel|website=Music Radar|accessdate=10 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Human Behaviour]]" | rowspan="4" |1993 |[[Michel Gondry]] |Björk sings various parts of the song while being in a forest and being chased by a living stuffed bear. The video is a loose take on ''[[Goldilocks and the Three Bears]]''. | rowspan="5" |''[[Debut (Björk album)|Debut]]'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="p4kbest">{{Cite web|last1=Mackay|first1=Emily|title=Björk Is a Music Video Genius. Here Are 10 That Prove It.|url=https://pitchfork.com/thepitch/bjork-is-a-music-video-genius-heres-10-that-prove-it/|website=Pitchfork.com|accessdate=10 Mayo 2019}}</ref><ref name="axs">{{Cite web|last1=Meyer|first1=Marianne|title=5 best Björk music videos|url=https://www.axs.com/5-best-bj-rk-music-videos-121018|website=Axs.com|accessdate=10 Mayo 2019}}</ref><ref name="paste">{{Cite web|last1=Carrasco|first1=Alexa|title=The 10 Best Björk Videos of All Time|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/blogs/lists/2015/02/the-10-best-bjork-videos-of-all-time.html?p=2|website=Paste Magazine|accessdate=10 Mayo 2019|archive-date=2018-11-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118150925/https://www.pastemagazine.com/blogs/lists/2015/02/the-10-best-bjork-videos-of-all-time.html?p=2|url-status=}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Venus as a Boy]]" |[[Sophie Muller]] |The video portrays Björk in a kitchen, fondling and cooking eggs. At one point, she's seen caressing a [[bearded dragon]]. The video was inspired by the book ''[[Story of the Eye]]'' by [[Georges Bataille]]. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="nmefacts">{{Cite web|last1=Barker|first1=Emily|title=20 Geeky Facts You Might Not Know About Björk|url=https://www.nme.com/photos/20-geeky-facts-you-might-not-know-about-bj-rk-1414656|website=nme.com|accessdate=10 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Play Dead (song)|Play Dead]]" |[[Danny Cannon]] |The video consists of scenes taken from the film ''[[The Young Americans (film)|The Young Americans]]'', interspersed with scenes of Björk singing in a dark-lit church. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=bjork.com GH&FT special : Play Dead|url=http://unit.bjork.com/specials/gh/SUB-14/index.htm|website=bjork.com|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070208092911/http://unit.bjork.com/specials/gh/SUB-14/index.htm|archivedate=8 Pebrero 2007}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Big Time Sensuality]]" |[[Stéphane Sednaoui]] |Shot in [[black and white]] and features Björk dancing on the back of a moving truck slowly driving through [[New York City]] in the middle of the day. The video uses film effects like [[slow motion]] and [[fast motion]]. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="axs" /><ref name="paste" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Violently Happy]]" |1994 |[[Jean-Baptiste Mondino]] |The video seemingly takes place in a padded room of a mental institute. Björk is portrayed singing the song in a white dress resembling an open [[straitjacket]] with pieces of hair surrounding her. [[Norman Reedus]] appear in the video as one of the psychiatric ward inmate. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Hewitt|first1=Ben|title=7 strange quirks in pop videos that you can't unsee|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/articles/1346836f-34ac-4126-bcf4-a5e7bbb220fc|website=bbc.co.uk|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Army of Me (Björk song)|Army of Me]]" | rowspan="3" |1995 | rowspan="2" |Michel Gondry |In the video, Björk drives a gigantic truck and then heades to a gorilla scientist, who tries to remove and steal a diamond hidden in her mouth. The video faced backlash for the inclusion of a bomb at the end of the video. | rowspan="6" |''[[Post (Björk album)|Post]]'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="nmefacts" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Isobel (song)|Isobel]]" |The black-and-white video portrays various surreal scenes, including a long-haired Björk playing a water-fueled piano. Another scene shows various airplanes being formed inside light bulbs which sprouts from the ground, and the end features Björk juxtaposed with a waterfall. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="slant">{{Cite web|last1=Cinquemani|first1=Sal|title=Top 10 Björk Music Videos|url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/music/top-10-bjork-music-videos/|website=Slant Magazine|accessdate=10 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[It's Oh So Quiet]]" |[[Spike Jonze]] |Based on [[Jacques Demy]]'s 1964 film ''[[Les Parapluies de Cherbourg]]'', it features everything in slow motion as Björk sings the verses; during the riotous chorus, everything returns to regular speed and everyone near her dances along. The visual went on to become one of her most recognized music video and has won the [[1996 MTV Video Music Awards]] for [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography|Best Choreography]]. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="axs" /><ref name="paste" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Hyperballad]]" | rowspan="2" |1996 |Michel Gondry |Shots of Björk's face are compiled with model cliffs footage, while a video-game resembling avatar of Björk runs through the screen. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="p4kbest" /><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Melis|first1=Matt|title=10 Times Michel Gondry Made Your Favorite Artists Cooler|url=https://consequenceofsound.net/2018/09/10-times-michel-gondry-made-your-favorite-artists-cooler/|website=Consequence of Sound|accessdate=10 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Possibly Maybe]]" |Stéphane Sednaoui |The video follows Björk as she's shown performing the song in various rooms. In each location she's dressed in a different way and interacts with different objects. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="flutter">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bill263dqDAC|title=Björk: Wow and Flutter|last1=Pytlik|first1=Mark|date=2003|publisher=[[ECW Press]]|isbn=1-55022-556-1}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[I Miss You (Björk song)|I Miss You]]" | rowspan="3" |1997 |[[John Kricfalusi]] |A partly animated video that features a red-haired Björk dancing and interacting with several other characters, which resembles the ones from [[The Ren & Stimpy Show]]. At points, a live version of Björk is mixed in the footage. [[Fred Flintstone]] makes a cameo as a shampoo bottle. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="sleek">{{Cite web|last1=Connolly|first1=Holly|title=24 Years of Innovation: The 10 Most Influential Björk Music Videos|url=https://www.sleek-mag.com/article/best-bjork-music-videos/|website=sleek-mag.com|accessdate=10 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Jóga]]" | rowspan="2" |Michel Gondry |The video shows different Icelandic terrains and landscapes with Björk appearing only in the beginning and towards the end. With the aid of [[Computer-generated imagery|CGI]], earthquakes begin to separate and shift the chunks of land along fault lines. The video ends with a computerized image of an island floating inside Björk's chest. | rowspan="5" |''[[Homogenic]]'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="p4kbest" /><ref name="flutter" /><ref name="33em">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=jC8zDwAAQBAJ&dq|title=Björk's Homogenic|last1=Mackay|first1=Emily|date=5 Oktubre 2017|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=9781501322730|pages=160}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Bachelorette (song)|Bachelorette]]" |It features Björk as "Bachelorette", a woman who finds a book titled ''My Story'' buried in her garden that begins to write itself. She takes the book to a publishing house. The book becomes incredibly popular and is turned into a musical, featuring Bachelorette as herself. When the book becomes unpopular, the setting, which utilizes the [[Droste effect]] to multiply the space, devolves into Bachelorette's garden, where the book finds its resting place once again. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="slant" /><ref name="33em" /><ref name="time">{{Cite web|title=The 10 best Bjork music videos|url=https://www.timeout.com/newyork/blog/the-10-best-bjork-music-videos|website=timeout.com|accessdate=10 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Hunter (Björk song)|Hunter]]" | rowspan="2" |1998 |Paul White |Björk passionately sings looking into the camera; as she shakes and moves her head, she begins to morph into a polar bear. Towards the end of the video, she completely transforms into the "techno-bear", before returning to her original state and the image once again fading-out to white. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="p4kbest" /><ref name="33em" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Alarm Call]]" |[[Alexander McQueen]] |It features Björk floating on a raft on a river in the jungle and her scenes are intercut with footage of snakes, crocodiles, and other animals, with Björk playing with them. A first version of the video, directed by Paul White, was previously scrapped. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="sleek" /><ref name="33em" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[All Is Full of Love]]" |1999 |[[Chris Cunningham]] |In the critically lauded video, an ethereal, white room is shown, where a robot with Björk's features lies in a fetal position. As the room lightens up, two mechanical arms begin to assemble the robot. The robot looks up to see another robotic Björk as the machines stop the assembly. It smiles and extends its hand to the sitting robot, joining in the song. The robots passionately kiss and embrace while the machines assemble their backs and light comes and goes. The video won the [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Visual Effects]] and for [[MTV Video Music Award – Breakthrough Video|Breakthrough Video]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="p4kbest" /><ref name="axs" /><ref name="33em" /> |- |} === 2000 === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:15em;" |Titulo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" |Taon ! scope="col" style="width:15em;" |Direktor ! scope="col" style="width:50em;" class="unsortable" |Deskripsyon ! scope="col" style="width:10em;" |Album ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable" |{{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- ! scope="row" |"[[I've Seen It All]]" |2000 |[[Floria Sigismondi]] |An interactive "webeo" (a web animation) for an [[MTV]] promotion. Björk appeared with her face painted and the viewer could change the scenes and special effects by clicking on the video. |''[[Selmasongs]]'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bjork.com/grapewire/?id=25;year=2000#news|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051129145419/http://www.bjork.com/grapewire/?id=25%3Byear%3D2000#news|title=bjork.com / grapewire|archivedate=29 Nobyembre 2005|accessdate=3 Mayo 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Hidden Place]]" | rowspan="2" |2001 |[[M/M Paris]], [[Inez van Lamsweerde and Vinoodh Matadin|Inez and Vinoodh]] |The video consists of close-up shots panning around Björk's face, as fluids flow in and out of her facial orifices. | rowspan="3" |''[[Vespertine]]'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="p4kbest" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Pagan Poetry]]" |[[Nick Knight (photographer)|Nick Knight]] |The video features highly blurry and stylized images of explicit sex, including [[fellatio]] and [[ejaculation]], and images of large needles sewing pearls to skin. The second half of the video features Björk in a dress designed by [[Alexander McQueen]], which covers only the lower portion of her body. The video ends with a shot of a [[Corset piercing]]. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="p4kbest" /><ref name="paste" /><ref name="time" /><ref name="making">{{Cite web|url=http://unit.bjork.com/specials/gh/SUB-07/making/|title=The Light of Love: The Making of the Pagan Poetry Video|last=Alien|first=Rock|date=2002|publisher=bjork.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050509084401/http://unit.bjork.com/specials/gh/SUB-07/making/|archivedate=9 Mayo 2005}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Cocoon (Björk song)|Cocoon]]" | rowspan="3" |2002 |[[Eiko Ishioka]] |The video begins with many apparently nude Björks singing. Throughout the video, red threads emerge from her nipples and circulate between her breasts and nose, finally enveloping her in a [[Pupa#Cocoon|cocoon]]. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="sleek" /><ref name="mediumcool">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9z8jN56iuO4C&pg=PA10|title=Medium Cool: Music Videos from Soundies to Cellphones|last=Beebe|first=Roger|last2=Middleton|first2=Jason|date=2007|publisher=[[Duke University Press]]|isbn=978-0-8223-4162-8|location=|page=107|accessdate=3 Enero 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[It's in Our Hands]]" |Spike Jonze |Shot in [[Night vision|night-vision]] while Björk was pregnant, it features the singer in a forest, as various animals and plants are shot using perspective, which makes them appear larger than the singer. |''[[Greatest Hits (Björk album)|Greatest Hits]]'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=bjork.com GH&FT special : It's In Our Hands|url=http://unit.bjork.com/specials/gh/SUB-15/index.htm|website=unit.bjork.com|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225011301/http://unit.bjork.com/specials/gh/SUB-15/index.htm|archivedate=25 Disyembre 2008}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"Nature Is Ancient" | rowspan="7" |Lynn Fox |Created as a backdrop for Björk's [[Greatest Hits Tour (Björk)|Greatest Hits Tour]]. The video depicts the beginning of life on a microscopic level. At the end, a baby inside of a womb is shown. |''[[Family Tree (Björk album)|Family Tree]]'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="33em" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nature is Ancient Meets Meester Fly Meets LynnFox|url=http://unit.bjork.com/specials/natureancient/|website=unit.bjork.com|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070202123653/http://unit.bjork.com/specials/natureancient/|archivedate=2 Pebrero 2007}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Unravel]]" | rowspan="5" |2003 |Created as a backdrop for Björk's [[Greatest Hits Tour (Björk)|Greatest Hits Tour]]. It portrays a devil figure pulling out a thread from an opening on Björk's back. | rowspan="2" |''Homogenic'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="33em" /><ref name="lynna">{{Cite web|title=björk : albums : MEDÚLLA : lynnfox|url=http://unit.bjork.com/specials/albums/medulla/lynnfox/index.htm|website=unit.bjork.com|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070204123521/http://unit.bjork.com/specials/albums/medulla/lynnfox/index.htm|archivedate=4 Pebrero 2007}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Pluto (song)|Pluto]]" |Created as a backdrop for Björk's [[Greatest Hits Tour (Björk)|Greatest Hits Tour]]. It shows Icelandic actor Ingvar Eggert Sigurðsson, naked and furiously simulating [[masturbation]] until his head explodes. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="33em" /><ref name="lynna" /> |- ! scope="row" |"It's in Our Hands" <small>(Soft Pink Truth Mix)</small> |Created as a backdrop for Björk's [[Greatest Hits Tour (Björk)|Greatest Hits Tour]]. The video mixes sepia-colored old photos with animated drawings. |''Greatest Hits'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="lynna" /><ref name="livebook">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=HjF7QwAACAAJ&dq|title=Björk: Live Book|last1=Green|first1=Stuart|date=2003|publisher=[[One Little Indian Records]]|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"Desired Constellation" |Created as a backdrop for Björk's [[Greatest Hits Tour (Björk)|Greatest Hits Tour]]. The video features a sky with various flying objects passing by. |''[[Medúlla]]'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="lynna" /><ref name="livebook" /> |- ! scope="row" |"Nameless" |Created as a backdrop for Björk's [[Greatest Hits Tour (Björk)|Greatest Hits Tour]]. It features a demo version of the song later renamed "Storm". |''[[Drawing Restraint 9 (album)|Drawing Restraint 9]]'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="lynna" /><ref name="livebook" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Oceania (song)|Oceania]]" | rowspan="2" |2004 |Björk is depicted as "Mother Oceania", with her face adorned by crystals. Camera pans down to darker, deeper waters. Björk appears out of the dark background, singing and covered with sparkling jewels. Images of jellyfish swim around and away from Björk, carried by the currents, which move in time with the song. A version of the video was projected during Björk's performance at [[2004 Summer Olympics opening ceremony]]. | rowspan="4" |''[[Medúlla]]'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="lynna" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Who Is It (Björk song)|Who Is It]]" |[[Dawn Shadforth]] |In the video, Björk wears a dress made of bells, by [[Alexander McQueen]], and perform the song while accompanied by a group of children, also wearing outfits adorned with bells. The version of the song featured in the video is the "Bell Choir Mix". | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="sleek" /><ref name="time" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Triumph of a Heart]]" | rowspan="2" |2005 |Spike Jonze |The video portrays Björk and her cat husband, seemingly unhappy, as she escapes to the city to party in a bar, and eventually getting drunk and hurting herself before spending the night out in a field. The next morning, her husband goes to take her and they made up. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="slant" /><ref name="time" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Where Is the Line]]" |[[Gabríela Friðriksdóttir]] |In the video, Björk represents an earth goddess which gives birth to a convulsing person. The entity yells and writhes around the singer before returning inside of her. It was premiered during Gabríela Friðriksdóttir's exposition at the [[Venice Biennale]] in 2005, as one of the three pieces from the artist's ''Versations Tetralogia''. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Gabriela: Her dark materials|date= Marso 2005|work=[[i-D]]|issn=0894-5373|issue=252}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cia.icelandicartcenter.is/news/mai05/gabriela.html|title=Gabríela Friðriksdóttir - Versations Tetralogia at Venice Biennial 2005|date= Mayo 2005|publisher=Icelandic Art News|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019|archive-date=2 Nobyembre 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191102054712/http://cia.icelandicartcenter.is/news/mai05/gabriela.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Earth Intruders]]" | rowspan="3" |2007 |[[Michel Ocelot]] |The video portrays Björk's face singing the song in a graphic-rendered sky while various silhouttes of tribes are shown marching, dancing, running and shooting from various weapons. | rowspan="5" |''[[Volta (album)|Volta]]'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghibliworld.com/michel_ocelot_interview.html|title=This is animation|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019|last=Lugt|first=Peter van der|date= 25 Agosto 2008|work=GhibliWorld.com|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829185726/http://www.ghibliworld.com/michel_ocelot_interview.html|archivedate= 29 Agosto 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Macleod|first1=Duncan|title=Bjork Earth Intruders On The March|url=http://theinspirationroom.com/daily/2007/bjork-earth-intruders/|website=The Inspiration Room|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Innocence (Björk song)|Innocence]]" |Fred & Annabelle |In March 2007, Björk launched the Innocence video contest, in which amatorial directors could send their own interpretation of the song in form of a music video. The winning video features Björk's avatar, as shown on the ''Volta'' album cover, singing the song as various entities surround her. Other videos sent for the competition were included in the ''[[Voltaïc]]'' box set. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Diver|first1=Mike|title=DiS questions Björk about Volta and beyond|url=http://drownedinsound.com/in_depth/1900868-dis-questions-bj-rk-about-volta-and-beyond|website=Drowned in Sound|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019|archive-date=13 Mayo 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513092046/http://drownedinsound.com/in_depth/1900868-dis-questions-bj-rk-about-volta-and-beyond|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Innocence Video Winner is...|url=http://bjork.com/news/?id=682;year=2007|website=unit.bjork.com|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090126051830/http://bjork.com/news/?id=682;year=2007|archivedate=26 Enero 2009}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Declare Independence]]" |Michel Gondry |Portrays Björk singing the song on a megaphone linked to various people in front of her. As they all jump, a platform elevates and activates a roll of paper that is sprayed and painted upon by other people. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="slant" /><ref name="sleek" /><ref name="time" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Wanderlust (Björk song)|Wanderlust]]" | rowspan="2" |2008 |Encyclopedia Pictura |One of the first music video shot in [[Stereoscopy|stereoscopic 3D]]. It shows Björk, in an ancient [[Mongols|Mongolian]] tribal costume, amongst a group of [[yaks]]. Throughout the video, a clay personal [[demon]], dubbed the "painbody" by the directors, comes out of her backpack and tries to attack her. Eventually, they both fall from a waterfall and ends in the hands of an entity that was following them before. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="p4kbest" /><ref name="paste" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.studiodaily.com/main/technique/casestudies/8811.html|title=Making a 3D Music Video for Björk|publisher=Studio Daily|date=|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019|archive-date=2012-12-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121230184332/http://www.studiodaily.com/2007/11/making-a-3d-music-video-for-bja%C6%92a%C2%B6rk/|url-status=}}</ref><ref>Mike Sager, [http://www.esquire.com/news-politics/a6647/encyclopedia-pictura-1209/ "These Are the Directors of the Future,"] ''[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]'', 19 Nobyembre 2009.</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[The Dull Flame of Desire]]" |Christoph Jantos, Masahiro Mogari and Marçal Cuberta Junca |The video includes three different version, each edited by a runner-up of the Innocence video contest. They all show Björk and [[Anohni]] singing the song, and in the last part of the video their face features fuses together. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dull Flames of Desire Video Is Out|url=http://www.bjork.com/news/?id=858;year=2008|website=unit.bjork.com|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219211708/http://www.bjork.com/news/?id=858;year=2008#news|archivedate=19 Disyembre 2008}}</ref> |} === 2010 === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:15em;" |Titulo ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" |Taon ! scope="col" style="width:15em;" |Direktor ! scope="col" style="width:50em;" class="unsortable" |Deskripsyon ! scope="col" style="width:10em;" |Album ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable" |{{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- ! scope="row" |"[[The Comet Song]]" | rowspan="2" |2010 |[[Maria Lindberg]] |The video is made up from parts of the film ''[[Moomins and the Comet Chase]]''. The [[Moomin]]s<nowiki> are seen working in a team and running away from a comet.|</nowiki>{{n/a}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Stosuy|first1=Brandon|title=Björk – "The Comet Song" Video|url=https://www.stereogum.com/484202/bjork-the-comet-song-video/video/|website=Stereogum|accessdate=10 Mayo 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Lee|first1=Giacomo|title=Björk: her best videos at the apex of digital art|url=https://www.digitalartsonline.co.uk/features/motion-graphics/bjork-her-best-videos-at-apex-of-digital-art/|website=DigitalArts|accessdate=8 Septyembre 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"Surrender" <small>[[Ólöf Arnalds]] featuring Björk</small> |Arni & Kinski |Ólöf Arnalds sings the song in Iceland's [[Þingvellir National Park]], at points performing a choreography with a male partner. Björk does not appear in the video. It was filmed on [[Super 8 film|Super 8]]. |''[[Innundir skinni]]'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ólöf Arnalds - Surrender (Official Video)|url=https://vimeo.com/16748017|website=Vimeo|accessdate=10 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Crystalline (song)|Crystalline]]" | rowspan="3" |2011 |Michel Gondry |Portrays Björk as a sort of moon deity, while various crystals forms and are subsequently destroyed on a planet. Various reflections of the singer dancing appears on glass spheres. | rowspan="5" |''[[Biophilia (album)|Biophilia]]'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Turner|first1=Luke|title=WATCH: Bjork 'Crystalline' Video|url=https://thequietus.com/articles/06646-watch-bjork-crystalline-video|website=The Quietus|accessdate=10 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Moon (Björk song)|Moon]]" |Björk, [[Inez van Lamsweerde and Vinoodh Matadin|Inez and Vinoodh]], M/M Paris and James Merry |A video shot during the photoshoot for the ''Biophilia'' album cover, features the singer performing the song in a dress by [[Iris van Herpen]] and seemingly executing the song melody on a harp belt designed by. Various graphics are juxtaposed with the video, including various lunar phases and the graphics designed by M/M Paris for the ''Biophilia'' app. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="paste" /><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Goble|first1=Corban|title=Björk – "Moon" Video|url=https://www.stereogum.com/822731/bjork-moon-video/video/|website=Stereogum|accessdate=10 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"Thunderbolt" <small>(Live)</small> |Thirtytwo |A live video shot during Björk's [[Biophilia Tour]] residency at [[Manchester International Festival]] in July 2011, shows the singer performing the song wearing a dress by Michel van der Ham. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Pelly|first1=Jenn|title=Video: Björk: "Thunderbolt"|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/44513-video-bjork-thunderbolt/|website=Pitchfork|accessdate=10 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"Hollow" | rowspan="2" |2012 |[[Drew Berry]] |An animated video illustrating the molecular composition of the human body, starting from the blood tissue and showing the [[DNA]] as various proteins are sent to the nucleus. At one point in the video a reproduction of Björk's face, made from various proteins, appears among the DNA strings. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Raby|first1=Dan|title=Bjork Explores The World Within For 'Hollow'|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/allsongs/2012/03/01/147756106/bjork-explores-the-world-within?t=1557489069988|website=NPR|accessdate=10 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Mutual Core]]" | rowspan="2" |[[Andrew Thomas Huang]] |Commissioned and premiered at the [[Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles|MOCA]] in [[Los Angeles]], portrays Björk in a sand bed, while various rocks revolve around her. At the end of the video, two rocks unite to form a volcano, which shapes resemble Björk's face features. One shot of the video was used as ''[[Bastards (Björk album)|Bastards]]'' album cover. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="p4kbest" /><ref name="paste" /><ref name="slant" /> |- ! scope="row" |"Black Lake" | rowspan="5" |2015 |The video was commissioned by [[Museum of Modern Art]], to be included in the 2015 ''[[Björk (exhibition)|Björk]]'' exhibition. The visuals were created to be part of a sound installation, in which it was shown on two opposite screen. Because of this, multiple version of the video exist. One version feature only the first verse of the song and shows Björk, naked among rocks, while blue fluid comes out of her. The video then portrays the singer as she sings barefoot in a cave. It concludes with Björk singing the song in a field, while her dress dissolves. | rowspan="9" |''[[Vulnicura]]'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="p4kbest" /><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Blistein|first1=Jon|title=Björk Suffers Torment, Finds Renewal in ‘Black Lake’ Video|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/bjork-suffers-torment-finds-renewal-in-black-lake-video-169565/|website=Rolling Stone|accessdate=10 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Lionsong]]" |[[Inez van Lamsweerde and Vinoodh Matadin|Inez and Vinoodh]] |Shot during the photoshoot for the ''Vulnicura'' album cover, it portrays Björk dancing and showing expression of anger and happiness. At one point, the singer appears in a bronze skin, while purple lights surround her. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Lipshutz|first1=Jason|title=Björk's Heart Bulges In Her 'Lionsong' Video: Watch|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6501906/bjork-lionsong-video-watch|website=Billboard|accessdate=10 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"Family" <small>(Moving album cover)</small> | rowspan="2" |Andrew Thomas Huang |The video, used as a promotion for the release of the physical version of ''Vulnicura'', features a shortened version of the song and shows an avatar of Björk, laid on a rock and sewing a wound on her chest. The avatar also features on the deluxe edition cover of ''Vulnicura''. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Yoo|first1=Noah|title=Björk’s "Family" Video Is A Moving Album Cover|url=https://www.thefader.com/2015/03/16/bjork-family-video|website=The Fader|accessdate=10 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Stonemilker]]" <small>(Virtual Reality)</small> |A virtual reality video which portrays Björk singing on a beach and in a field. As the song progresses, Björk multiplies and surround the viewer. The video was released as an app, which features a string-laden version of the song. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="axs" /><ref name="sleek" /> |- ! scope="row" |"Mouth Mantra" |[[Jesse Kanda]] |Shot partially in a mock-up of the singer's mouth, also contains parts in which Björk is shown dancing in a white dress. A virtual reality version of the video premiered at the ''[[Björk Digital]]'' exhibition. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Kreps|first1=Daniel|title=Journey Into Bjork’s Throat for ‘Mouth Mantra’ Video|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/journey-into-bjorks-throat-for-mouth-mantra-video-37650/|website=Rolling Stone|accessdate=10 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"Notget" <small>(Virtual Reality)</small> | rowspan="3" |2016 |[[Warren Du Preez and Nick Thornton Jones]] |The first version of the video is a virtual reality video which shows an avatar of Björk singing while surrounded by various strings and lights, eventually growing larger. A work-in-progress version of the video premiered at the ''[[Björk Digital]]'' exhibition in [[Sydney]], while the completed version later won the 2017 [[Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity|Cannes Lion]] for Digital Craft. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Hills-Duty|first1=Rebecca|title=Björk Releases New VR Music Video Notget|url=https://www.vrfocus.com/2017/04/bjork-releases-new-vr-music-video-notget/|website=VR Focus|accessdate=10 Mayo 2019|archive-date=26 Oktubre 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026215144/https://www.vrfocus.com/2017/04/bjork-releases-new-vr-music-video-notget/|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=West|first1=Presley|title=Björk Reveals Music Video for ‘Notget’ VR Experience|url=https://vrscout.com/news/bjork-notget-music-video-vr-experience/|website=VR Scout|accessdate=10 Mayo 2019|archive-date=2019-05-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510115716/https://vrscout.com/news/bjork-notget-music-video-vr-experience/|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Kyzer|first1=Larissa|title=Björk’s ‘Notget’ Wins Grand Prix at Cannes Lions|url=http://icelandreview.com/news/2017/06/29/bjorks-notget-wins-grand-prix-cannes-lions|website=Iceland Review|accessdate=31 Oktubre 2017|date=29 Hunyo 2017|archive-date=7 Nobyembre 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107024409/http://icelandreview.com/news/2017/06/29/bjorks-notget-wins-grand-prix-cannes-lions|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"Quicksand" <small>(Virtual Reality)</small> |Dentsu Lab Tokyo |Shot at the [[Miraikan]] museum in [[Tokyo]] as the first Virtual Reality live stream on [[YouTube]], it was later premiered at the ''[[Björk Digital]]'' exhibition in [[London]]. The virtual reality video features Björk singing while wearing a mask, created by [[Neri Oxman]], which reproduces her nervous system, while various light effects are added on her. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Monroe|first1=Jazz|title=Watch Björk's 360º VR Live Stream|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/66431-watch-bjorks-360o-vr-live-stream/|website=Pitchfork|accessdate=10 Mayo 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Green|first1=Penelope|title=Who Is Neri Oxman?|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/06/style/neri-oxman-mit.html|website=The New York Times|accessdate=10 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"Family" <small>(Virtual Reality)</small> |Andrew Thomas Huang, Björk, James Merry |Premiered at the ''[[Björk Digital]]'' exhibition in [[Montreal]], is a virtual reality interactive video, in which the viewer can help an avatar of Björk as she sews back her wound. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|author=DJ Pangburn|title=Björk Teases Visuals from Virtual Reality Film ‘Family’|url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/yp58dg/bjork-teases-family-virtual-reality-film-visuals|website=Vice|accessdate=10 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"Notget" | rowspan="5" |2017 |Warren Du Preez and Nick Thornton Jones |This second visual shows Björk, dressed to resemble a moth, as she sings the song and transforms. The first half of the video is shot in black and white, while during the transformation phase the setting acquires colors. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Munzenrieder|first1=Kyle|title=Björk Remains Queen of Surreal Fashion in New "Notget" Music Video|url=https://www.wmagazine.com/story/bjork-notget-music-video|website=W Magazine|accessdate=10 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[The Gate (song)|The Gate]]" |Andrew Thomas Huang |The video begins with a shot of Björk playing the flute on the edge of a cliff, while several objects levitates nearby. The second part of the video portrays Björk passing a glowing orb to an "all-crystal being". A glow in her chest projects three other figures, that start dancing around Björk. One of them embraces with Björk until the song ends. The video debuted on ''[[Nowness]]''. Björk's dress was designed by [[Gucci]] and required over 800 hours to craft it. | rowspan="6" |''[[Utopia (Björk album)|Utopia]]'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="p4kbest" /><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Wicks|first1=Amanda|last2=Yoo|first2=Noah|title=Björk Shares Beautiful New "The Gate" Video: Watch|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/bjork-shares-beautiful-new-the-gate-video-watch/|website=Pitchfork|accessdate=11 Mayo 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Dessem|first1=Matthew|title=Björk Invites You on a Psychedelic Journey into Sound in the Video for "The Gate"|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2017/09/19/bj_rk_invites_you_on_a_psychedelic_journey_into_sound_in_the_video_for_the.html?via=gdpr-consent|website=Slate|accessdate=11 Mayo 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Björk: The Gate|url=https://www.nowness.com/story/bjork-the-gate-alessandro-michele-andrew-thomas-huang-james-merry|website=Nowness|accessdate=11 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Blissing Me]]" |[[Tim Walker]] & Emma Dalzell |The video is shot as a [[Take#Single-takes|one-take]] of Björk dancing and performing the song. It premiered via [[Amazon (company)|Amazon Music UK]] platform. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="sleek" /><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Fleming|first1=Hannah|title=Björk Unleashes New Song and Video, "Blissing Me"|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2017/11/bjork-unleashes-new-song-and-video-blissing-me.html|website=Paste Magazine|accessdate=11 Mayo 2019|archive-date=2019-05-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190511220140/https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2017/11/bjork-unleashes-new-song-and-video-blissing-me.html|url-status=}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"Utopia" |Warren Du Preez and Nick Thornton Jones |Set in a "pink-hued planet", Björk alternatively plays the flute while surrounded by the flute septet Viibra and colorful animals. The video debuted during the ''Kimono Roboto'' exhibition in Tokyo's [[Omotesando Hills]]. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kimono Meet Robots and Björk in an Intriguing Celebration of Japanese Culture for Melco|url=https://lbbonline.com/news/kimono-meet-robots-and-bjork-in-an-intriguing-celebration-of-japanese-culture-for-melco/|website=Little Black Book|accessdate=11 Mayo 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Rettig|first1=James|title=Björk – "Utopia" Video|url=https://www.stereogum.com/1974648/bjork-utopia-video/video/|website=Stereogum|accessdate=11 Mayo 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Murphy|first1=Sarah|title=Björk "Utopia" (video)|url=http://exclaim.ca/music/article/bj_rk-utopia_video|website=Exclaim|accessdate=11 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Arisen My Senses]]" |Jesse Kanda |In the video's first sequence, Björk is in a glowing cocoon nestled next to a giant mouth with two tongues. She's simultaneously singing from her own mouth inside the cocoon and opening her mouth outside it. Then she emerges as a [[moth]]. [[Arca (musician)|Arca]] makes an appearance in the video. It debuted on [[WeTransfer]] alongside a special behind-the-scenes video titled ''Work in Progress : Björk & Jesse Kanda''. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Geffen|first1=Sasha|title=Björk put out the best music videos of her career in 2017|url=https://www.thefader.com/2017/12/22/bjork-2017-utopia-music-videos-andrew-thomas-huang-interview|website=The Fader|accessdate=10 Mayo 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=WeTransfer presents: 'Arisen My Senses' A video by Björk and Jesse Kanda – WePresent|url=https://wepresent.wetransfer.com/story/wetransfer-presents-arisen-my-senses-a-video-by-bjork-and-jesse-kanda/|website=WeTransfer|accessdate=11 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"Tabula Rasa" | rowspan="2" |2019 | rowspan="2" |Tobias Gremmler |The video portrays Björk's face superimposed with a colorful mass, whose features resembles flowers and mountains. The figure sprouts petals and fronds as it twists and billows through the air. The visual debuted as the backdrop of the song during the [[Cornucopia (Björk concert tour)|Cornucopia]] residency show at [[The Shed (Hudson Yards)|The Shed]] in [[New York City]]. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Yoo|first1=Noah|title=Björk Shares New "Tabula Rasa" Video: Watch|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/bjork-shares-new-tabula-rasa-video-watch/|website=Pitchfork|accessdate=11 Mayo 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Blistein|first1=Jon|title=Watch Bjork Shape-Shift in Mesmerizing ‘Tabula Rasa’ Video|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/bjork-new-tabula-rasa-music-video-834242/|website=Rolling Stone|accessdate=11 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"Losss" |Based on "the conversations between our inner optimist and pessimist", it features two opposite versions of Björk's face blooming and collapsing in on themselves. The visual debuted as the backdrop of the song during the [[Cornucopia (Björk concert tour)|Cornucopia]] residency show at [[The Shed (Hudson Yards)|The Shed]] in [[New York City]]. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Helman|first1=Peter|title=Björk – "Losss" Video|url=https://www.stereogum.com/2053844/bjork-losss-cornucopia/video/|website=Stereogum|accessdate=13 Agosto 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Bjork reveals incredible new video for her song ‘Losss’|url=https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/bjork-new-video-losss/|website=faroutmagazine.co.uk|accessdate=13 Agosto 2019}}</ref> |- |} ==Video albums== === Concert films === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:15em;" |Titulo ! scope="col" style="width:20em;" class="unsortable" |Detalye kan Produksyon ! scope="col" style="width:40em;" class="unsortable" |Mga Nota ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable" |{{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- ! scope="row" |''[[Vessel (DVD)|Vessel]]'' | * Released: 5 Septyembre 1994 * Label: [[One Little Indian Records]] * Format: VHS · DVD |Contains the first [[Live album|live]] [[Music video|long-form video]] by Björk, directed by [[Stéphane Sednaoui]]. The release documents a concert by the artist during the [[Debut Tour]]. Björk performs ten songs from the album; an interview with the singer is interspersed throughout the setlist. |<ref name="flutter" /><ref name="advd">{{Cite web|title=DVD's coming up & Live Box|url=http://bjork.com/news/?id=394;year=2003|website=unit.bjork.com|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918131752/http://bjork.com/news/?id=394;year=2003#news|archivedate=18 Septyembre 2010}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Live at Shepherds Bush Empire (Björk DVD)|Live at Shepherds Bush Empire]]'' | * Released: 16 Nobyembre 1998 * Label: One Little Indian Records * Format: VHS · DVD |The live show was recorded at the end of the [[Post Tour]] on 27 Pebrero 1997, at a special fan-club only free concert at the [[O2 Shepherds Bush Empire|Shepherds Bush Empire]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Björk:Live at Shepherds Bush|url=http://www.bjork.com/websense/grapefly/volumen_video/volumen_1.htm|publisher=bjork.com|accessdate=30 Abril 2016|url-status=unfit|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20000819045945/http://www.bjork.com/websense/grapefly/volumen_video/volumen_1.htm|archivedate=19 Agosto 2000}}</ref><ref name="1dvd">{{Cite web|title=Three new DVD's coming up|url=http://bjork.com/news/?id=181;year=2001|website=unit.bjork.com|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918181055/http://bjork.com/news/?id=181;year=2001#news|archivedate=18 Septyembre 2010}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Live in Cambridge]]'' | * Released: 26 Nobyembre 2001 * Label: One Little Indian Records * Format: DVD |Contains a live performance by Björk on the [[Homogenic Tour]], recorded live at the [[Cambridge Corn Exchange]] in [[Cambridge]], [[England]], on 2 Disyembre 1998. It was one of the last of the concerts performed on that tour. |<ref name="1dvd" /> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Live at Royal Opera House]]'' | * Released: 18 Nobyembre 2002 * Label: One Little Indian Records * Format: DVD |It contains a live performance by Björk on the [[Vespertine World Tour]], recorded at the [[Royal Opera House]] in [[London]] on 7 Disyembre 2001. It was amongst one of the last of the concerts performed on that tour. With this concert Björk had become the first ever contemporary pop artist to perform at the venue. It also includes a short behind the scenes documentary which would partly be used on ''Minuscule''. |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Mann|first1=Mike|title=Bjrk|url=https://www.mixonline.com/live-sound/bjrk-367634|website=Mixonline|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019|archive-date=13 Mayo 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513104307/https://www.mixonline.com/live-sound/bjrk-367634|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Bjork Tallies 'Greatest Hits' Tracklist|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/75159/bjork-tallies-greatest-hits-tracklist|website=Billboard|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''The Volta Tour live in Paris and Reykjavík'' | * Released: 23 Hunyo 2009 * Label: One Little Indian Records * Format: DVD |It includes two performances, one recorded at the [[Olympia (Paris)|Olympia]] concert hall in [[Paris]], from the last leg of the [[Volta Tour]] in 2008. The other one is a special acoustic showcase that took place at Langholtskirkja, [[Reykjavík]], after the end of the tour. Included in ''[[Voltaïc]]'', it received a promotional standalone release. |<ref name="voltaic">{{Cite web|last1=Dombal|first1=Ryan|title=Björk: Voltaic Album Review|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/13254-voltaic/|website=Pitchfork|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Björk: Biophilia Live]]'' | * Released: 24 Nobyembre 2014 * Label: One Little Indian Records * Format: 2CDs/DVD · 3LPs/DVD · 2CDs/Blu-ray |Contains a 2014 [[concert film]] directed and edited by [[Peter Strickland (director)|Peter Strickland]] and Nick Fenton. The film features Björk performing tracks from her [[Biophilia Tour]] at [[Alexandra Palace]] in London. It had a theatrical premiere at the [[Tribeca Film Festival]] on 26 Abril 2014 with screenings across the world throughout the same year. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pitchfork.com/news/54557-bjork-to-release-biophilia-concert-film/|publisher=Pitchfork|title=Björk to Release Biophilia Concert Film|first=Jeremy|last=Gordon|accessdate=26 Abril 2014|date=28 Marso 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.spin.com/articles/bjork-biophilia-movie-live-concert-film-tribeca/|title=Bjork's 'Biophilia' Movie Headed to Tribeca|accessdate=26 Abril 2014|date=28 Marso 2014|journal=Spin|archive-date=18 Abril 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140418023410/http://www.spin.com/articles/bjork-biophilia-movie-live-concert-film-tribeca/|url-status=}}</ref> |- |} === Music videos compilations === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:15em;" |Titulo ! scope="col" style="width:20em;" class="unsortable" |Detalye kan Produksyon ! scope="col" style="width:40em;" class="unsortable" |Mga Nota ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable" |{{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- ! scope="row" |''[[Volumen (DVD)|Volumen]]'' | * Released: 30 Nobyembre 1998 * Label: One Little Indian Records * Format: VHS · DVD |It includes all of Björk's videos until "[[Hunter (Björk song)|Hunter]]". It has been certified [[RIAA certification|Gold]] by [[RIAA]] in the [[United States]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Volumen - the video collection|url=http://www.bjork.com/websense/grapefly/volumen_video/volumen_1.htm|publisher=bjork.com|accessdate=30 Abril 2016|url-status=unfit|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20000819045945/http://www.bjork.com/websense/grapefly/volumen_video/volumen_1.htm|archivedate=19 Agosto 2000}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Björk - Volumen - DVD|url=http://www.indian.co.uk/cgi-bin/oli/title.pl?item_no=3818|publisher=One Little Indian|accessdate=30 Abril 2016|url-status=unfit|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20001204230200/http://www.indian.co.uk/cgi-bin/oli/title.pl?item_no=3818|archivedate=4 Disyembre 2000}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS |access-date= 8 Abril 2020 |archive-date= 5 Enero 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105133924/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Volumen Plus]]'' | * Released: 2 Disyembre 2002 * Label: One Little Indian Records * Format: DVD |It was released alongside ''Greatest Hits – Volumen 1993–2003'' and only includes the videos not already available on the previously released ''Volumen''. |<ref name="volum">{{Cite web|title=We Have Volumen Lift Off|url=http://bjork.com/news/?id=351;year=2002|website=unit.bjork.com|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918161655/http://bjork.com/news/?id=351;year=2002#news|archivedate=18 Septyembre 2010}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Volumen (DVD)|Greatest Hits – Volumen 1993–2003]]'' | * Released: 2 Disyembre 2002 * Label: One Little Indian Records * Format: DVD |A reissue of the ''Volumen'' compilation which includes all of the singer's videos up until "[[It's in Our Hands]]". It also includes "Nature Is Ancient" visual, which was used to promote the ''[[Family Tree (Björk album)|Family Tree]]'' box set. |<ref name="volum" /> |- ! scope="row" |''[[The Medúlla Videos]]'' | * Released: 30 Mayo 2005 * Label: One Little Indian Records * Format: DVD |It includes videos for songs from ''[[Medúlla]]''. A total of five [[music video]]s are included. A documentary about the making of the "[[Triumph of a Heart]]" music video is also included as a bonus feature. |<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hoggard|first=Liz|date=12 Marso 2005|title=Björk tells Liz Hoggard: 'Maybe I'll be a feminist in my old age'|journal=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2005/mar/13/popandrock}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''The Volta Videos'' | * Released: 23 Hunyo 2009 * Label: One Little Indian Records * Format: DVD |It features videos for songs from ''[[Volta (album)|Volta]]''. It also includes making-of videos for "[[Declare Independence]]" and "[[Wanderlust (Björk song)|Wanderlust]]" and 9 runner-up visuals from the "[[Innocence (Björk song)|Innocence]]" Video Contest. Included in ''[[Voltaïc]]'', it received a promotional standalone release. |<ref name="voltaic" /> |- ! scope="row" |''Vulnicura VR'' | * Released: 6 Septyembre 2019 * Label: One Little Indian Records * Format: [[software]] · [[Music download|digital download]] |It includes all the ''[[Vulnicura]]'' videos shot in [[Virtual Reality|VR]] technology. Out of these, only "Stonemilker" was already released on [[YouTube]], while "Lionsong", "Black Lake", "Notget" and "Mouth Mantra" were available in 2D, with "Family" and "Quicksand" receaving their first public release. "History of Touches" and "Atom Dance", the only two songs which did not receive a video format, are included as a visual score by [[Stephen Malinowski]]. The audio included in the videos is recorded in an [[ambisonics]] [[surround sound]] format. |<ref name="vrgad">{{Cite web|last1=Fingas|first1=Jon|title=Bjork's VR album is finally ready|url=https://www.engadget.com/2019/09/04/bjork-complete-vulnicura-vr-experience/?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAIH_A0wfRXSPl8zGwVGh0FeHNUijlmJ7s_N5nJ95XrqASAWEfuIqFH4mzMBf1LK0-PKe1lXXMCverxt-Iw5zVBgqYHfyex8VVeE-j2FzTddwGI0-BBjZch7YFs4csAmHt02uhMYDO9SZpTZh84U0JF3Y_0dv8l4FUBG9c91evQCh|website=engadget.com|accessdate=8 Septyembre 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Bloom|first1=Madison|title=Björk Announces New Vulnicura VR Experience|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/bjork-announces-new-vulnicura-vr-experience/|website=Pitchfork|accessdate=8 Septyembre 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Dawson|first1=Brit|title=What we learned from Dazed’s Instagram live with Björk|url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/music/article/45917/1/what-we-learned-from-dazed-instagram-live-with-bjork-virtual-reality-vulnicura|website=Dazed|accessdate=8 Septyembre 2019}}</ref> |} === Television performances === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:15em;" |Titulo ! scope="col" style="width:20em;" class="unsortable" |Detalye kan produksyon ! scope="col" style="width:40em;" class="unsortable" |Mga Nota ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable" |{{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- ! scope="row" |''[[MTV Unplugged / Live]]'' | * Released: 9 Pebrero 2002 * Label: One Little Indian Records * Format: DVD |It features two complete [[MTV]] performances: the first show was recorded on ''[[MTV Unplugged]]'' in 1994 during the promotion of ''[[Debut (Björk album)|Debut]]'' and the second show was recorded on ''[[MTV Live (TV series)|MTV Live]]'' in 1998 for the promotion of ''[[Homogenic]]''. |<ref name="1dvd" /><ref>{{Cite web|author=[http://www.tonews.com/77island/ tonews.com/77island]| date = 2010|title=BEP-L Digest - 10 Jul 2003 to 11 Jul 2003 (#2003-192)|url=http://www.tonews.com/thread/630888/fa/music/sugarcubes/bepl_digest_10_jul_2003_to_11_jul_2003_2003192.html|accessdate=21 Agosto 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717072213/http://www.tonews.com/thread/630888/fa/music/sugarcubes/bepl_digest_10_jul_2003_to_11_jul_2003_2003192.html|archive-date=17 Hulyo 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Later with Jools Holland (Björk DVD)|Later with Jools Holland]]'' | * Released: 23 Agosto 2003 * Label: One Little Indian Records * Format: DVD |The DVD contains seven performances of Björk from 1995 to 1997 that have all been recorded on the ''[[Later with Jools Holland]]'' program. |<ref name="advd" /> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Later with Jools Holland (Björk DVD)|Later with Jools Holland 1995&#x2013;2011]]'' | * Released: 18 Hunyo 2012 * Label: One Little Indian Records * Format: DVD |A re-release of the 2003 video, which includes the latter performances from Björk in 2007 and 2011, promoting ''[[Volta (album)|Volta]]'' and ''[[Biophilia (album)|Biophilia]]'' respectively. |<ref>{{Cite web|title=BJÖRK Later With Jools Holland 1995 - 2011 (DVD)|url=http://indian.co.uk/shop/later-with-jools-holland-1995-2011-dvd-1.html|accessdate=18 Mayo 2012}}{{Dead link|date=June 2019|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> |- |} === Mga Dokumentaryo === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:15em;" |Titulo ! scope="col" style="width:20em;" class="unsortable" |Detalye kan produksyon ! scope="col" style="width:40em;" class="unsortable" |Mga Nota ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable" |{{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- ! scope="row" |''[[Inside Björk]]'' | * Released: 23 Agosto 2003 * Label: One Little Indian Records * Format: DVD |It contains a 2002 [[Documentary film|documentary]] outlining the career of Björk. It also features interviews with [[Sean Penn]], [[Lars von Trier]], [[Thom Yorke]], [[Beck]], [[RZA]], [[Elton John]], [[Missy Elliott]], the late [[Alexander McQueen]] and more on their thoughts of Björk and her impact on music and culture. |<ref name="advd" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Björk – Inside Björk|url=https://encyclotronic.com/movies/documentary/bj%C3%B6rk-%E2%80%8E%E2%80%93-inside-bj%C3%B6rk-r41/|website=Encyclotronic|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019|archive-date=13 Mayo 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513104308/https://encyclotronic.com/movies/documentary/bj%25C3%25B6rk-%25E2%2580%258E%25E2%2580%2593-inside-bj%25C3%25B6rk-r41/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Minuscule (DVD)|Minuscule]]'' | * Released: 3 Nobyembre 2003 * Label: One Little Indian Records * Format: DVD |It contains a documentary offering a behind-the-scenes look at Björk and her touring entourage for the 2001 [[Vespertine World Tour]]. It includes interviews with harpist [[Zeena Parkins]], the Inuit choir from [[Greenland]], electronic duo [[Matmos]], and an ongoing conversation with Björk herself about her recordings and her tours. The documentary is interspersed with live footage of songs from the tour shot by Ragnheidur Gestsdóttir. |<ref name="advd" /><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Killingsworth|first1=Jason|title=Björk: Björk - Miniscule (DVD Review)|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2003/12/bjork-miniscule-dvd-review.html|website=Paste Magazine|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019|archive-date=2019-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513104300/https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2003/12/bjork-miniscule-dvd-review.html|url-status=}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[The Inner or Deep Part of an Animal or Plant Structure]]'' | * Released: 31 Agosto 2004 * Label: One Little Indian Records * Format: DVD |It contains a 45-minute film about the making of ''[[Medúlla]]''. It features clips of the studio performances by [[Dokaka]], [[Shlomo]], [[Rahzel]] and [[Mike Patton]] that formed the beats for many of the songs on the album. The title of the video is the actual definition of the word "Medúlla". |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Keast|first1=James|title=Björk The Inner or Deep Part of An Animal or Plant Structure|url=http://exclaim.ca/music/article/bjork-inner_deep_part_of_animal_plant|website=exclaim.ca|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[When Björk Met Attenborough#Background and release|When Björk Met Attenborough]]'' | * Released: 5 Mayo 2014 * Label: One Little Indian Records * Format: DVD · [[Blu-ray Disc|Blu-ray]] |Contains a 2013 documentary television film directed by Louise Hooper. Partly filmed at the [[Natural History Museum, London|Natural History Museum]] in London, the documentary features an encounter between Björk and English [[Broadcasting|broadcaster]] and [[naturalist]] [[David Attenborough]]. They discuss the nature of music and the intersection between music, nature and technology. It also follows the singer as she prepares for her [[Biophilia Tour]], along with rehearsal and studio recording. |<ref name="rswbma">{{Cite news|last=Reed|first=Ryan|title='When Bjork Met Attenborough' Set for May DVD Release|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/when-bjork-met-attenborough-set-for-may-dvd-release-20140326|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019|newspaper=Rolling Stone|date=26 Marso 2014|archive-date=10 Hunyo 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610094650/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/when-bjork-met-attenborough-set-for-may-dvd-release-20140326|url-status=}}</ref> |- |} === Box sets === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:15em;" |Titulo ! scope="col" style="width:20em;" class="unsortable" |Detalye kan produksyon ! scope="col" style="width:40em;" class="unsortable" |Mga Nota ! scope="col" style="width:2em;" class="unsortable" |{{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- ! scope="row" |''The Live Archive'' | * Released: 9 Mayo 2005 * Label: One Little Indian Records * Format: 4DVDs |Includes ''Vessel'', ''Live at Shepherds Bush Empire'', ''Live in Cambridge'' and ''Live at Royal Opera House''. |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Björk - The Live Archive (DVD, DVD-Video)|url=https://www.discogs.com/Bj%C3%B6rk-The-Live-Archive/release/3963463|website=Discogs|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''The Television Archive'' | * Released: 9 Mayo 2005 * Label: One Little Indian Records * Format: 5DVDs |Includes ''MTV Unplugged / Live'', ''Later with Jools Holland'', ''Inside Björk'', ''Minuscule'' and ''The Inner or Deep Part of an Animal or Plant Structure''. |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Björk - The Television Archive (DVD, DVD-Video)|url=https://www.discogs.com/Bj%C3%B6rk-The-Television-Archive/release/3782576|website=Discogs|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- |} ==Pilmograpiya== === Feature films === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:250px;" |Titulo ! scope="col" style="width:5px;" |Taon ! scope="col" style="width:150px;" |Role ! scope="col" style="width:550px;" class="unsortable" |Mga Nota ! scope="col" style="width: 2em;" class="unsortable" |{{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- ! scope="row" |''[[The Juniper Tree (film)|The Juniper Tree]]''<small>Directed by [[Nietzchka Keene]]</small> |1990 |Margit | style="text-align:left;" | | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Fountain|first1=Clarke|title=The Juniper Tree (1990)|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-juniper-tree-v211146|website=All Movie|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Dancer in the Dark]]''<small>Directed by [[Lars von Trier]]</small> |2000 |Selma Ježková | style="text-align:left;" |Also composer of the soundtrack ''[[Selmasongs: Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack Dancer in the Dark|Selmasongs]]'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Crow|first1=Jonathan|title=Dancer in the Dark (2000)|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/dancer-in-the-dark-v200545|website=All Movie|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Drawing Restraint 9]]''<small>Directed by [[Matthew Barney]]</small> |2005 |Occidental Guest | style="text-align:left;" |Also composer of the soundtrack ''[[Drawing Restraint 9 (album)|Drawing Restraint 9]]'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Deming|first1=Mark|title=Drawing Restraint 9 (2005)|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/drawing-restraint-9-v335219|website=All Movie|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- |} === Telebisyon === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:250px;" |Titulo ! scope="col" style="width:5px;" |Taon ! scope="col" style="width:150px;" |Role ! scope="col" style="width:550px;" class="unsortable" |Mga Nota ! scope="col" style="width: 2em;" class="unsortable" |{{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- ! scope="row" |''Glerbrot'' |1987 |Maria | style="text-align:left;" |[[Television film]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="3s">{{Cite web|title=Video Vault 109: Björk’s best little video oddities|url=http://333sound.com/video-vault-109-bjorks-best-little-video-oddities/|website=333Sound|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Top of the Pops]]'' |1995 |Herself | style="text-align:left;" |Guest co-presenter alongside [[Jack Dee]] Episode: "25 Disyembre 1995" | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC - Top of the Pops 2 - Trivia|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/totp2/trivia/presenters/list11.shtml|website=bbc.co.uk|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181220102542/http://www.bbc.co.uk/totp2/trivia/presenters/list11.shtml|archivedate=20 Disyembre 2018}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''Modern Minimalists'' |1997 |Herself | style="text-align:left;" |Björk narrates and interviews musicians including [[Arvo Pärt]] and [[Pan Sonic|Mika Vainio]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="3s" /> |- ! scope="row" |''[[The South Bank Show]]'' |1997 |Herself | style="text-align:left;" |Documentary about her career and the recording of ''[[Homogenic]]'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Scheider|first1=Martin|title=Watch this essential Björk documentary from 1997|url=https://dangerousminds.net/comments/watch_this_essential_bjoerk_documentary_from_1997|website=Dangerous Minds|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019|archive-date=2019-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513115238/https://dangerousminds.net/comments/watch_this_essential_bjoerk_documentary_from_1997|url-status=}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Space Ghost Coast to Coast]]'' |2001 |Herself | style="text-align:left;" |Episode: "Yorke and Björk in: Knifin' Around" | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Remember When Space Ghost Interviewed Björk And Radiohead?|url=https://www.electronicbeats.net/the-feed/watch-bjork-and-thom-york-star-in-adult-swims-space-ghost/|website=Electronic Beats|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019|archive-date=2019-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513115233/https://www.electronicbeats.net/the-feed/watch-bjork-and-thom-york-star-in-adult-swims-space-ghost/|url-status=}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Dagvaktin]]'' |2008 |Herself | style="text-align:left;" |Episode: "1.4" | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="3s" /> |- ! scope="row" |''[[When Björk Met Attenborough]]'' |2013 |Herself | style="text-align:left;" |Documentary alongside [[David Attenborough]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="rswbma" /> |- ! scope="row" |''Björk!'' |2015 |Herself | style="text-align:left;" |An [[Arte]] documentary about Björk's career. | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Björk! - arte|url=https://programm.ard.de/TV/Programm/Sender/?sendung=2872415780594425|website=programm.ard.de|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- |} === Ibang pagluwas === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:250px;" |Titulo ! scope="col" style="width:5px;" |Taon ! scope="col" style="width:150px;" |Role ! scope="col" style="width:550px;" class="unsortable" |Mga Nota ! scope="col" style="width: 2em;" class="unsortable" |{{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- ! scope="row" |''[[Rokk í Reykjavík]]'' |1982 |Herself | style="text-align:left;" |Documentary Performs with the [[Tappi Tíkarrass]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=See a young Björk rocking out in ‘Rokk í Reykjavík’|url=https://dangerousminds.net/comments/see_a_young_bjoerk_rocking_out_in_rokk_i_reykjavik|website=Dangerous Minds|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019|archive-date=2019-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513115241/https://dangerousminds.net/comments/see_a_young_bjoerk_rocking_out_in_rokk_i_reykjavik|url-status=}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Nýtt líf]]'' |1983 |Herself | style="text-align:left;" |Documentary Performs with the Tappi Tíkarrass | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Chapman|first1=Michael|title=The Björk Saga|url=https://guidetoiceland.is/music-of-iceland/best-of-bjork|website=guidetoiceland.is|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Prêt-à-Porter (film)|Prêt-à-Porter]]'' |1994 |Model | style="text-align:left;" |Uncredited cameo in the [[Robert Altman]] movie | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Deming|first1=Mark|title=Prêt-à-Porter (1994)|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/pr%C3%AAt-%C3%A0-porter-v133796|website=All Movie|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Directors Label#Volume 2: The Work of Director Chris Cunningham|The Work of Director Chris Cunningham]]'' |2003 |Herself | style="text-align:left;" |Segment: "Making of All is Full of Love video" | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=LaVasseur|first1=Andrea|title=The Work of Director Chris Cunningham (2003)|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-work-of-director-chris-cunningham-v293396|website=All Movie|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Arakimentari]]'' |2004 |Herself | style="text-align:left;" |Documentary | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Deming|first1=Mark|title=Arakimentari (2004)|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/arakimentari-v303024/cast-crew|website=All Movie|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Screaming Masterpiece]]'' | rowspan="3" |2005 |Herself | style="text-align:left;" |Documentary Features live performances of "All Is Full of Love" and "Pluto" | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Buchanan|first1=Jason|title=Screaming Masterpiece (2005)|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/screaming-masterpiece-v338040|website=All Movie|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''Looking for a Thrill: An Anthology of Inspiration'' |Herself | style="text-align:left;" |Documentary | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Deming|first1=Mark|title=Looking for a Thrill: An Anthology of Inspiration (2005)|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/looking-for-a-thrill-an-anthology-of-inspiration-v319502|website=All Movie|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Directors Label#Volume 7: The Work of Director Stephane Sednaoui|The Work of Director Stephane Sednaoui]]'' |Herself | style="text-align:left;" |Segments: "Making of Big Time Sensuality video", "Making of Possibly Maybe video" | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Tobey|first1=Matthew|title=The Work of Director Stéphane Sednaoui (2005)|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-work-of-director-st%C3%A9phane-sednaoui-v331579|website=All Movie|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Matthew Barney: No Restraint]]'' |2006 |Herself | style="text-align:left;" |Documentary on the making of ''[[Drawing Restraint 9]]'' | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Buchanan|first1=Jason|title=No Restraint (2006)|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/matthew-barney-no-restraint-v347196|website=All Movie|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Anna and the Moods]]'' |2007 |Anna Young | style="text-align:left;" |Short film, voice role cameo | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Anna and the Moods|url=http://www.monsterentertainment.tv/catalogue/anna-and-the-moods/|website=Monster! Entertainment|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''Sleepless Nights Stories'' |2011 |Herself | style="text-align:left;" |Appearance in the [[Jonas Mekas]] film | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sleepless Nights Stories (2011)|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/sleepless-nights-stories-v545644|website=All Movie|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- |} === Pagluwas sa Sountrack === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:250px;" |Titulo ! scope="col" style="width:5px;" |Taon ! scope="col" style="width:550px;" class="unsortable" |Featured song(s) ! scope="col" style="width:150px;" |Original music ! scope="col" style="width: 2em;" class="unsortable" |{{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- ! scope="row" |''[[Remote Control (1992 film)|Remote Control]]'' |1992 |{{yes}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Asch|first1=Mark|title=The Saga of Icelandic Cinema: ‘Sódóma Reykjavík’|url=https://grapevine.is/icelandic-culture/movies-theatre/2016/07/29/the-saga-of-icelandic-cinema-sodoma-reykjavik/|website=The Reykjavík Grapevine|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019|archive-date=2019-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513115231/https://grapevine.is/icelandic-culture/movies-theatre/2016/07/29/the-saga-of-icelandic-cinema-sodoma-reykjavik/|url-status=}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[The Young Americans (film)|The Young Americans]]'' |1993 |{{yes}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=David Arnold The Young Americans [Music From the Film]|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-young-americans-music-from-the-film-mw0001014299|website=All Music|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Léon: The Professional]]'' |1994 |{{flat list|*"[[Venus as a Boy]]"}} |{{no}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Léon (1994) - Soundtracks - IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0110413/soundtrack|website=IMDb|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Tank Girl (film)|Tank Girl]]'' |1995 |{{flat list|*"[[Army of Me (Björk song)|Army of Me]]"}} |{{no}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tank Girl (1995) - Soundtracks - IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0114614/soundtrack?ref_=tt_ql_trv_7|website=IMDb|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''Anton'' |1996 |{{yes}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Anton (1996) - Soundtracks - IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0115553/soundtrack?ref_=tt_ql_trv_7|website=IMDb|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Mission: Impossible (film)|Mission: Impossible]]'' |1996 |{{flat list|*"Headphones"}} |{{no}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Various Artists Mission: Impossible [Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture]|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/mission-impossible-music-from-and-inspired-by-the-motion-picture-mw0000647925|website=All Music|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[The X-Files (film)|The X-Files]]'' |1998 |{{flat list|*"[[Hunter (Björk song)|Hunter]]"}} |{{no}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=The X-files (1998) - Soundtracks - IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120902/soundtrack?ref_=tt_ql_trv_7|website=IMDb|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Being John Malkovich]]'' |1999 |{{yes}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Being John Malkovich (1999) - Soundtracks - IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120601/soundtrack?ref_=tt_ql_trv_7|website=IMDb|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[The Mod Squad (film)|The Mod Squad]]'' |1999 |{{flat list|*"[[Alarm Call]]"}} |{{no}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Mod Squad (1999) - Soundtracks - IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120757/soundtrack?ref_=tt_ql_trv_7|website=IMDb|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Stigmata (film)|Stigmata]]'' |1999 |{{flat list|*"[[All Is Full of Love]]"}} |{{no}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stigmata (1999) - Soundtracks - IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0145531/soundtrack?ref_=tt_ql_trv_7|website=IMDb|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''Hot Chocolate'' |2005 |{{yes}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chocolate - Hot Chocolate|url=http://www.skatevideosite.com/skatevideos/chocolate-hot-chocolate/soundtrack|website=skatevideosite.com|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019|archive-date=13 Mayo 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513115238/http://www.skatevideosite.com/skatevideos/chocolate-hot-chocolate/soundtrack|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Screaming Masterpiece]]'' |2005 |{{flat list|*"All Is Full of Love" <small>(Live version)</small> *"[[Oceania (song)|Oceania]]"}} |{{no}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Screaming Masterpiece (2005) - Soundtracks - IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0461958/soundtrack?ref_=tt_ql_trv_7|website=IMDb|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Huldufólk 102]]'' |2006 |{{flat list|*"One Day" <small>(Live version)</small>}} |{{no}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Huldufólk 102 (2006) - Soundtracks - IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0808308/soundtrack?ref_=tt_ql_trv_7|website=IMDb|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''To Lee, with Love, Nick'' |2009 |{{yes}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Huynh|first1=Davis|title=To Lee, With Love, Nick – A Tribute to Alexander McQueen By Nick Knight (Music by Björk)|url=https://hypebeast.com/2010/12/to-lee-with-love-nick-a-tribute-to-alexander-mcqueen-by-nick-knight-music-by-bjork|website=hypebeast.com|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Moomins and the Comet Chase]]'' |2010 |{{yes}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Moomins and the Comet Chase (2010) - Soundtracks - IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1606636/soundtrack?ref_=tt_ql_trv_7|website=IMDb|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Sucker Punch (2011 film)|Sucker Punch]]'' |2011 |{{flat list|*"Army of Me" <small>(Sucker Punch Remix)</small>}} |{{no}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sucker Punch (2011) - Soundtracks - IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0978764/soundtrack?ref_=tt_ql_trv_7|website=IMDb|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Arbitrage (film)|Arbitrage]]'' |2012 |{{flat list|*"I See Who You Are"}} |{{no}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Arbitrage (2012) - Soundtracks - IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1764183/soundtrack?ref_=tt_ql_trv_7|website=IMDb|accessdate=13 Mayo 2019}}</ref> |- |} ==Hilingon man== * [[Björk discography]] * [[List of songs recorded by Björk]] ==Mga toltolan== {{Mga kasarigan|30em}} ==Panluwas na takod== * {{AllRovi person|263499|Björk}} * {{IMDb name|1951|Björk}} {{Björk}} 2ypveiocqwy6z3o5l1dj33mg6amk5kd 0 2887675 7783643 6268760 2026-06-18T12:37:14Z IvanScrooge98 28946 image 7783643 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Barbara Bouchet (Rome, 1970s) by Rino Petrosino.jpg|thumb|right|180px|Barbara Bouchet, 1972]] Hi '''Barbara Bouchet''' ([[Agosto 15]] [[1943]]) in usa nga artista ha Alemanya. {{Commons|Barbara Bouchet}} {{turok}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bouchet, Barbara}} [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1943]] [[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya]] [[Kaarangay:Sine]] [[Kaarangay:Alemanya]] jdq4xmx4kbl5epruzlipo2b57dhkhd7