Wikipedia warwiki https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syahan_nga_Pakli MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.15 first-letter Medya Pinaurog Hiruhimangraw Gumaramit Hiruhimangaw hiton gumaramit Wikipedia Hiruhimangraw hiton Wikipedia Paypay Hiruhimangraw hiton paypay MedyaWiki Hiruhimangraw hiton MedyaWiki Batakan Hiruhimangraw hiton batakan Bulig Hiruhimangaw hiton bulig Kaarangay Hiruhimangraw hiton kaarangay TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Michael Jackson 0 15243 7785341 7770353 2026-08-17T17:20:01Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 + Kaarangay:Mga Amerikano nga parakanta 7785341 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Michael Jackson in Vegas cropped-2.jpg|thumb|Jackson, 2003]] Hi '''Michael Joe Jackson''' (Agosto 29, 1958 – Hunyo 25, 2009) in usa nga Amerikano nga magkaranta ngan mananayaw. Hiya an nagpapauso hin mga sayaw sugad han moonwalk. {{Turók}} {{Commonscat|Michael Jackson}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jackson, Michael}} [[Kaarangay:Michael Jackson| ]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1958]] [[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 2009]] [[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya|Jackson, Michael]] [[Kaarangay:Mga Amerikano nga parakanta|Jackson, Michael]] or4ndmt9rym0baksoctklet8y7sumdb Jimi Hendrix 0 17304 7785342 6296500 2026-08-17T17:21:05Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 + Kaarangay:Mga Amerikano nga parakanta 7785342 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Jimi Hendrix 1967.png|thumb|Hendrix (1967)]] Hi '''James Marshall Hendrix''' (natawo nga '''Johnny Allen Hendrix'''; Nobyembre 27, 1942 – Setyembre 18, 1970) nga kilalado ha ngaran nga '''Jimi Hendrix''' amo an usa ka Amerikano nga gitarista, magkaranta ngan tigsurat hin kanta. == Diskograpiya == === The Jimi Hendrix Experience === * Are You Experienced (1967) * Axis: Bold as Love (1967) * Electric Ladyland (1968) === Jimi Hendrix/Band of Gypsys === * Band of Gypsys (1970) {{turok}} {{Commonscat|Jimi Hendrix}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hendrix, Jimi}} [[Kaarangay:Jimi Hendrix| ]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1942]] [[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1970]] [[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya|Hendrix, Jimi]] [[Kaarangay:Mga Amerikano nga parakanta|Hendrix, Jimi]] 2t0ara8qjmsy2orjtmrn2bwyxjicu61 Elvis Presley 0 17306 7785339 7784146 2026-08-17T17:16:54Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 + Kaarangay:Mga Amerikano nga parakanta 7785339 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist |name=Elvis Presley |image=Elvis Presley promoting Jailhouse Rock.jpg |caption=Ritrato pan-publicity para han ''[[Jailhouse Rock (film)|Jailhouse Rock]]'' (1957) |alt=A young man dancing, swiveling his hips. He has dark hair, short and slicked up a bit. He wears an unbuttoned band-collared jacket over a shirt with bold black-and-white horizontal stripes. Behind him, on either side, are a pair of barred frames, like prison doors. |background=solo_singer |birth_name=Elvis Aaron Presley |alias = |birth_date={{Birth date|mf=yes|1935|1|8}} |birth_place= {{nowrap|[[Tupelo, Mississippi]], U.S.}} |death_date={{Death date and age|mf=yes|1977|8|16|1935|1|8}} |death_place= {{nowrap|[[Memphis, Tennessee]], U.S.}} |genre=[[Rock and roll]], [[pop music|pop]], [[rockabilly]], [[country music|country]], [[blues]], [[gospel music|gospel]], [[rhythm and blues|R&B]] |associated_acts=[[The Blue Moon Boys]], [[The Jordanaires]], [[The Imperials]] |occupation=Musician, actor |instrument=Vocals, guitar, piano |years_active=1953–77 |label=[[Sun Records|Sun]], [[RCA Records|RCA Victor]] |website={{url|elvis.com}} }} Hi '''Elvis Aaron Presley''' (Enero 8, 1935 – Agosto 16, 1977) amo an usa ka Amerikano nga magkaranta, aktor, ngan musikero. usa nga cultural icon, agsob hiya tawagon nga '''Elvis''' la, danay liwat tawagon hiya nga "An Hadi han Rock 'n' Roll" (ha Iningles: ''The King of Rock 'n' Roll'') o kundi man "''The King''" (An Hadi). An iya mag-abtiknga pag-interpretar hin mga kanta ngan estilo hin pagpasundayag nga sinisiring nga ''sexually provocative'', nga gindugtong hin makusug nga pagsagol hin mga impluwensya nga nagtabok hin mga kolor nga linya hin katulinan dida han [[pangiwa hin mga sibil nga katungdanan|pagbag-o nga mga panahon hin relasyon ha raza]], nagdara ha iya hin dako nga pagkamalinamposon ngan hin kontrobersya ha pagtikang. Natawo hi Presley ha [[Tupelo, Mississippi]], ngan binmalhin ha [[Memphis, Tennessee]] upod han iya pamilya han 13 ka tuig an iya panuigon. Didto nagtikáng an iya karera han 1954, nag-rekord hiyá ha [[Sun Records]] kan [[Sam Phillips]] usá nga producer, nga karuyag magdará hin [[Aprikano-Amerikano nga musika]] hin darudamo nga mga namamati. Hi Presley, nga nagtukar dida han ritmo nga acoustic nga sista, ngan gindunganan han lead nga magsirista nga hi [[Scotty Moore]] ngan han natukar hin bass nga hi [[Bill Black]], usá nga pioneer han [[rockabilly]], usá nga igbaw-hin-tempo, gindadara-hin-[[Backbeat (musika)|backbeat]] nga pagdugtong hin ''[[country music]]'' ngan ''[[rhythm and blues]]''. Han 1955, inmapi an drummer nga hi [[D. J. Fontana]] nga magkumpleto han lineup han classic nga quartet ni Presley ngan kinmuha hin kontrata an [[RCA Victor]] hin kasabotan nga gin-areglo ni [[Colonel Tom Parker]], nga amo an nagin manager hin labaw hin duha ka dekada. Ginpagawás an syahan nga RCA single ni Presley,, "[[Heartbreak Hotel]]", han Enero 1956 ngan nagin numero-uno nga hit ha Estados Unidos. Pinaagi hin sunod-sunod nga malinamposon nga pagkada ha telebisyon ngan mga record nga nagtop han chart, hi Presley nagin nangunguna nga tawo han bag-o pa la nga nga nagin sikat nga tunog han [[rock and roll]]. Han Nobyembre 1956, ginbuhat ni Presley an iya syahan nga pelikula o kundi man ''film debut'' dida han pelikula nga ''[[Love Me Tender (pelikula)|Love Me Tender]]''. Gindraft hiyá ngadto hin serbisyo militar han 1958. Ginbalik paglansar ni Presley an iya karera hin pagrekord mga duhá ka tuig katapos hini upod in pira han iya mga pinakamalinamposon nga buhat nga komersyal. Nagbúhat hiyá hin pipira là nga mga konsyerto, ngan ha paggiya ni Parker, nagpadayon han kadam-an nga bahin han dekada han mga 1960 ha paghimo hin mga pelikula ha Hollywood ngan mga soundtrack nga mga album, nga damo hini gintamayan han mga kritiko. Han 1968, katapos hin pito-ka-tuig nga waray pagbúhat hin mga live nga mga pasundayag, binmalik hiyá ha entablado dida han gindayaw nga comback special ha telebisyon nga ginngarangan ''[[Elvis (1968 nga TV program)|Elvis]]'', nga dinmangat hin maiha nga residensya hin paghatag hin mga konsyerto ha [[Las Vegas]] ngan hin mga sunod-sunod nga mga malinamposon nga mga tour. Han 1973, naghatag hi Presley han syahan nga konsyerto hin solo nga artista nga ginpasamwak ha bug-os nga kalibutan, ''[[Aloha from Hawaii Via Satellite|Aloha from Hawaii]]''. Mga tuig hin pag-abuso hin preskripsyon nga mga droga nagdaot han iya kalawasan, ngan tigda hiyá nga namatay han 1977 didto han iya estate nga [[Graceland]] ha panuigon nga 42. ==Pinanbasaran== {{reflist}} == Mga reperensya == {{refbegin|30em}} *{{vcite book |author=Adelman, Kim |year=2002 |title=The Girls' Guide to Elvis: The Clothes, the Hair, the Women, and More! |title. = |publisher=Random House |isbn=0-7679-1188-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Adelman|2002}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Allen, Steve |year=1992 |title=Hi-Ho, Steverino!: My Adventures in the Wonderful Wacky World of TV |publisher=Thorndike Press |isbn=1-56054-521-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Allen|1992}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Arnett, Jeffrey Jensen |year=2006 |title=Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood: A Cultural Approach |publisher=Pearson Prentice Hall |edition=3rd |isbn=0-13-195071-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Arnett|2006}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Ashley, Martin |year=2009 |title=How High Should Boys Sing? |title. = |publisher=Ashgate |isbn=978-0-7546-6475-8 |ref={{sfnRef|Ashley|2009}} }} *{{vcite journal |journal=The Atlantic Monthly |year=2006 |title=The Top 100 |date=December 2006 |url=http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2006/12/the-top-100-influential-figures-in-american-history/5384/ |accessdate=December 29, 2009 |ref={{sfnRef|The Atlantic Monthly|2006}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Austen, Jake |year=2005 |title=TV-A-Go-Go: Rock on TV from American Bandstand to American Idol |publisher=Chicago Review Press |isbn=1-55652-572-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Austen|2005}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Baden, Michael M.; Hennessee, Judith Adler |year=1990 |title=Unnatural Death: Confessions of a Medical Examiner |publisher=Ballantine |isbn=0-8041-0599-5 |ref={{sfnRef|Baden|Hennessee|1990}} }} *{{vcite web |author=Baillie, Russell |publisher=New Zealand Herald |year=2010 |title=Album Review: ''Elvis Presley Viva Elvis The Album'' |date=November 6, 2010 |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment-reviews/news/article.cfm?c_id=1502967&objectid=10685618 |accessdate=November 9, 2010 |ref={{sfnRef|Baillie|2010}} }} *{{vcite book |author=The Beatles |year=2000 |title=The Beatles Anthology |publisher=Chronicle Books |isbn=0-8118-2684-8 |ref={{sfnRef|The Beatles|2000}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Bertrand, Michael T. |author. = |year=2000 |title=Race, Rock, and Elvis |publisher=University of Illinois Press |isbn=0-252-02586-5 |ref={{sfnRef|Bertrand|2000}} }} *{{vcite web |publisher=Billboard |year=2008 |title=Madonna Leads Busy Billboard 200 With 7th No. 1 |date=May 2008 |url=http://www.billboard.com/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003799874#/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003799874 |accessdate=February 6, 2011 |ref={{sfnRef|Billboard|2008}} }} *{{vcite web |author=Bloom, Nate |year=2010 |title=The Jews Who Wrote Christmas Songs |publisher=InterfaithFamily.com |url=http://www.interfaithfamily.com/arts_and_entertainment/popular_culture/The_Jews_Who_Wrote_Christmas_Songs_2010.shtml |accessdate=February 6, 2011 |ref={{sfnRef|Bloom|2010}} }} *{{vcite web |author=Bouchard, Dany |publisher=Toronto Sun |year=2010 |title=Priscilla Presley Keeps King Alive |date=November 5, 2010 |url=http://www.torontosun.com/entertainment/music/2010/11/05/15987851.html |accessdate=November 9, 2010 |ref={{sfnRef|Bouchard|2010}} }} *{{vcite journal |author=Bronson, Fred |year=1998 |title="Chart Beat" |date=May 9, 1998 |journal=Billboard |ref={{sfnRef|Bronson|1998}} }} *{{vcite journal |author=Bronson, Fred |year=2004 |title="Chart Beat" |date=July 3, 2004 |journal=Billboard |ref={{sfnRef|Bronson|2004}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Brown, Peter Harry; Broeske, Pat H. |author. = |year=1997 |title=Down at the End of Lonely Street: The Life and Death of Elvis Presley |publisher=Signet |isbn=0-451-19094-7 |ref={{sfnRef|Brown|Broeske|1997}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Burke, Ken; Griffin, Dan |year=2006 |title=The Blue Moon Boys: The Story of Elvis Presley's Band |publisher=Chicago Review Press |isbn=1-55652-614-8 |ref={{sfnRef|Burke|Griffin|2006}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Caine, Andrew |year=2005 |title=Interpreting Rock Movies: The Pop Film and Its Critics in Britain |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=0-7190-6538-0 |ref={{sfnRef|Caine|2005}} }} *{{vcite journal |author=Caulfield, Keith |year=2004 |title="The King of Crossover's No. 1 Hits" |date=September 18, 2004 |journal=Billboard |ref={{sfnRef|Caulfield|2004}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Charlton, Katherine |year=2006 |title=Rock Music Styles: A History |publisher=McGraw-Hill |edition=5th |isbn=0-07-312162-2 |ref={{sfnRef|Charlton|2006}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Clayton, Dick; Heard, James |year=2003 |title=Elvis: By Those Who Knew Him Best |publisher=Virgin Publishing |isbn=0-7535-0835-4 |ref={{sfnRef|Clayton|Heard|2003}} }} *{{vcite web |publisher=CMT |year=2005 |title=40 Greatest Men in Country Music |url=http://www.cmt.com/shows/dyn/greatest_series/76607/episode_countdown.jhtml |accessdate=December 29, 2009 |ref={{sfnRef|CMT|2005}} }} *{{vcite web |author=Collins, Dan |year=2002 |title="How Big Was The King?" |title.= |date=August 7, 2002 |publisher=CBS News/Associated Press |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/08/07/entertainment/main517851.shtml |accessdate=December 27, 2009 |ref={{sfnRef|Collins|2002}} |archivedate=July 23, 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090723025233/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/08/07/entertainment/main517851.shtml }} *{{vcite book |author=Connelly, Charlie |year=2008 |title=In Search of Elvis: A Journey to Find the Man Beneath the Jumpsuit |publisher=Little, Brown |isbn=0-349-11900-7 |ref={{sfnRef|Connelly|2008}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Cook, Jody |year=2004 |title=Graceland National Historic Landmark Nomination Form |url=http://www.nps.gov/nhl/designations/samples/tn/Graceland.pdf |format=PDF |publisher=United States Department of the Interior |ref={{sfnRef|Cook|2004}} }} *{{vcite journal |author=Cusic, Don |date=Summer 1988 |title="Singing with the King" |journal=Rejoice! The Gospel Music Magazine |ref={{sfnRef|Cusic|1988}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Denisoff, R. Serge |year=1975 |title=Solid Gold: The Popular Record Industry |publisher=Transaction Books |isbn=0-87855-586-2 |ref={{sfnRef|Denisoff|1975}} }} *{{vcite web |publisher=Discovery Channel |year=2005 |title=Greatest American |url=http://dsc.discovery.com/convergence/greatestamerican/greatestamerican.html |accessdate=December 29, 2009 |ref={{sfnRef|Discovery Channel|2005}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Doss, Erika Lee |year=1999 |title=Elvis Culture: Fans, Faith, and Image |publisher=University of Kansas Press |isbn=0-7006-0948-2 |ref={{sfnRef|Doss|1999}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Dundy, Elaine |authorlink=Elaine Dundy |year=2004 |title=Elvis and Gladys |edition=2nd |publisher=University Press of Mississippi |isbn=1-57806-634-4 |ref={{sfnRef|Dundy|2004}} }} *{{vcite journal |author=Dyer, Peter John |date=Winter 1959–60 |title="The Teenage Rave" |journal=Sight and Sound |ref={{sfnRef|Dyer|1959–60}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Edgerton, Gary R. |author. = |year=2007 |title=The Columbia History of American Television |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=0-231-12165-2 |ref={{sfnRef|Edgerton|2007}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Elster, Charles Harrington |year=2006 |title=The Big Book of Beastly Mispronunciations |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |isbn=978-0-618-42315-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Elster|2006}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Escott, Colin |year=1998 |title=The Encyclopedia of Country Music'' |publisher=Oxford University Press |chapter="Elvis Presley" |editor=Kingsbury, Paul, editor |isbn=0-19-517608-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Escott|1998}} }} *{{vcite web |publisher=EveryHit |year=2009 |title=UK Top 40 Hit Database |url=http://www.everyhit.com/ |accessdate=December 28, 2009 |ref={{sfnRef|everyHit.com|2009}} }} *{{vcite web |publisher=EveryHit |date=2010a |title=The 'Battle' For Most Number 1s |url=http://www.everyhit.com/ |accessdate=January 20, 2010 |ref={{sfnRef|everyHit.com|2010a}} }} *{{vcite web |publisher=EveryHit |date=2010b |title=Record Breakers and Trivia: Singles: Artists: Sales/Chart Performance |url=http://www.everyhit.com |accessdate=January 20, 2010 |ref={{sfnRef|everyHit.com|2010b}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Farmer, Brett |year=2000 |title=Spectacular Passions: Cinema, Fantasy, Gay Male Spectatorships |edition=2nd |publisher=Duke University Press |isbn=0-8223-2589-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Farmer|2000}} }} *{{vcite news |author=Feeney, Mark |year=2010 |title="Elvis at 75: Can We Ever Again See the Performer, Not the Punch Line?" |title. = |date=January 3, 2010 |work=Boston Globe |url=http://www.boston.com/ae/music/articles/2010/01/03/elvis_the_performer_and_the_punch_line/ |accessdate=February 1, 2010 |ref={{sfnRef|Feeney|2010}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Fensch, Thomas |year=2001 |title=The FBI Files on Elvis Presley |publisher=New Century Books |isbn=0-930751-03-5 |ref={{sfnRef|Fensch|2001}} }} *{{vcite news |author=Fields, Curt |year=2007 |title="A Whole Lotta Elvis Is Goin' to the Small Screen" |date=August 3, 2007 |work=Washington Post |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/08/02/AR2007080200660.html |accessdate=December 27, 2009 |ref={{sfnRef|Fields|2007}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Friedlander, Paul |year=1996 |title=Rock and Roll: A Social History |publisher=Westview |isbn=0-8133-2725-3 |ref={{sfnRef|Friedlander|1996}} }} *{{vcite news |author=Freierman, Shelly |year=2008 |title="Popular Demand" |date=January 7, 2008 |work=The New York Times |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0DE4DD143DF934A35752C0A96E9C8B63 |accessdate=January 1, 2010 |ref={{sfnRef|Freierman|2008}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Garber, Marjorie |year=1997 |title=Vested Interests: Cross-Dressing and Cultural Anxiety |publisher=Routledge |isbn=0-415-91951-7 |ref={{sfnRef|Garber|1997}} }} *{{vcite journal |author=Gibson, Christine |year=2005 |title="Elvis on Ed Sullivan: The Real Story" |date=December 6, 2005 |journal=American Heritage |url=http://www.americanheritage.com/entertainment/articles/web/20050909-elvis-presley-ed-sullivan-show-steve-allen-milton-berle-charles-laughton.shtml |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5k0zFofVC?url=http://www.americanheritage.com/entertainment/articles/web/20050909-elvis-presley-ed-sullivan-show-steve-allen-milton-berle-charles-laughton.shtml |archivedate=September 24, 2009 |accessdate=December 31, 2009 |ref={{sfnRef|Gibson|2005}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Gillett, Charlie |authorlink=Charlie Gillett |year=2000 |title=Rock and Roll Is Here To Stay: An Anthology |publisher=W. W. Norton |chapter="The Five Styles of Rock'n'Roll" |editor=McKeen, William, editor |isbn=0-393-04700-8 |ref={{sfnRef|Gillett|2000}} }} *{{vcite journal |editor=Goldman, Lea; Ewalt, David M. |year=2007 |title=Top-Earning Dead Celebrities |date=October 29, 2007 |journal=[[Forbes (magazine)|Forbes]] |url=http://www.forbes.com/business/2007/10/29/dead-celebrity-earning-biz-media-deadcelebs07_cz_lg_1029celeb_land.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611105814/http://www.forbes.com/business/2007/10/29/dead-celebrity-earning-biz-media-deadcelebs07_cz_lg_1029celeb_land.html |archivedate=June 11, 2008 |accessdate=January 5, 2010 |ref={{sfnRef|Goldman|Ewalt|2007}} }} *{{vcite news |author=Goldman, Lea; Paine, Jake |year=2007 |title=Top-Earning Dead Celebrities |date=October 29, 2007 |work=Forbes |url=http://www.forbes.com/2007/10/26/top-dead-celebrity-biz-media-deadcelebs07-cz_lg_1029celeb.html |accessdate=June 5, 2011 |ref={{sfnRef|Goldman|Paine|2007}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Gordon, Robert |year=2005 |title=The King on the Road |publisher=Bounty Books |isbn=0-7537-1088-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Gordon|2005}} }} *{{vcite news |author=Gould, Jack |year=1956 |title="TV: New Phenomenon—Elvis Presley Rises to Fame as Vocalist Who Is Virtuoso of Hootchy-Kootchy" |date=June 6, 1956 |work=The New York Times |url=http://graphics8.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/archives/elvis-presley-on-milton-berle-show-06-06-1956.pdf |accessdate=December 31, 2009 |ref={{sfnRef|Gould|1956}} }} *{{vcite web |author=Grein, Paul |year=2008 |title=Chart Watch Extra: The Top 40 Christmas Albums |date=December 5, 2008 |publisher=Yahoo! Music |url=http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart_watch/23093/chart-watch-extra-the-top-40-christmas-albums/ |accessdate=February 1, 2010 |ref={{sfnRef|Grein|2008}} |archivedate=December 17, 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217004737/http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart_watch/23093/chart-watch-extra-the-top-40-christmas-albums/ }} *{{vcite book |author=Guffey, Elizabeth E. |author. = |year=2006 |title=Retro: The Culture of Revival |publisher=Reaktion |isbn=1-86189-290-X |ref={{sfnRef|Guffey|2006}} }} *{{vcite news |author=Guralnick, Peter |year=2004 |title="How Did Elvis Get Turned Into a Racist?" |title. = |date=January 8, 2004 |work=The New York Times |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/11/opinion/11guralnick.html?_r=1 |accessdate=August 11, 2007 |ref={{sfnRef|Guralnick|2004}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Guralnick, Peter |year=1994 |title=Last Train to Memphis: The Rise of Elvis Presley |publisher=Little, Brown |isbn=0-316-33225-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Guralnick|1994}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Guralnick, Peter |year=1999 |title=Careless Love: The Unmaking of Elvis Presley |publisher=Back Bay Books |isbn=0-316-33297-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Guralnick|1999}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Guralnick, Ernst; Jorgensen |year=1999 |title=Elvis Day by Day: The Definitive Record of His Life and Music |publisher=Ballantine |isbn=0-345-42089-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Guralnick|Jorgensen|1999}} }} *{{vcite news |author=Harris, John |year=2006 |title="Talking about Graceland" |date=March 27, 2006 |work=The Guardian |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2006/mar/27/talkingaboutgraceland |accessdate=January 4, 2010 |ref={{sfnRef|Harris|2006}} }} *{{vcite news |author=Higginbotham, Alan |year=2002 |title="Doctor Feelgood" |date=August 11, 2002 |work=The Observer |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/theobserver/2002/aug/11/features.magazine27 |accessdate=December 29, 2009 |ref={{sfnRef|Higginbotham|2002}} }} *{{vcite news |author=Hilburn, Robert |year=2005 |title="From the Man Who Would Be King" |date=February 6, 2005 |work=Los Angeles Times |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2005/feb/06/entertainment/ca-presley6 |accessdate=January 4, 2010 |ref={{sfnRef|Hilburn|2005}} }} *{{vcite news |author=Hilburn, Robert |year=2007 |title="This Fan of Charts Is No. 1, with a Bullet" |date=October 30, 2007 |work=Los Angeles Times |url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-backtracking30oct30,0,1043136.story |accessdate=January 17, 2010 |ref={{sfnRef|Hilburn|2007}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Hopkins, Jerry |year=1986 |title=Elvis: The Final Years |publisher=Berkley |isbn=0-425-08999-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Hopkins|1986}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Hopkins, Jerry |year=2002 |title=Elvis in Hawaii |publisher=Bess Press |isbn=1-57306-142-5 |ref={{sfnRef|Hopkins|2002}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Hopkins, Jerry |year=2007 |title=Elvis—The Biography |publisher=Plexus |isbn=0-85965-391-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Hopkins|2007}} }} *{{vcite news |author=Hoy, Peter |year=2008 |title=Top-Earning Dead Celebrities |date=October 27, 2008 |work=Forbes |url=http://www.forbes.com/2008/10/27/top-dead-celebrity-biz-media-deadcelebs08-cz_ph_1027celeb.html |accessdate=June 5, 2011 |ref={{sfnRef|Hoy|2008}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Humphries, Patrick |year=2003 |title=Elvis the #1 Hits: The Secret History of the Classics |publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing |isbn=978-0-7407-3803-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Humphries|2003}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Jezer, Marty |year=1982 |title=The Dark Ages: Life in the United States 1945–1960 |publisher=South End Press |isbn=978-0-89608-127-7 |ref={{sfnRef|Jezer|1982}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Jorgensen, Ernst |year=1998 |title=Elvis Presley—A Life in Music: The Complete Recording Sessions |publisher=St Martin's Press |isbn=0-312-18572-3 |ref={{sfnRef|Jorgensen|1998}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Kamphoefner, Walter D |year=2010 |title=Paths Crossing: Essays in German-American Studies |publisher=Peter Lang |chapter="Elvis and Other Germans: Some Reflections and Modest Proposals on the Study of German-American Ethnicity" (2009) |editor=Kluge, Cora Lee, editor |isbn=978-3-0343-0221-0 |ref={{sfnRef|Kamphoefner|2009}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Keogh, Pamela Clarke |year=2004 |title=Elvis Presley: The Man, The Life, The Legend |publisher=Simon & Schuster |isbn=0-7434-5603-3 |ref={{sfnRef|Keogh|2004}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Kirchberg, Connie; Hendrickx, Marc |year=1999 |title=Elvis Presley, Richard Nixon, and the American Dream |publisher=McFarland |isbn=0-7864-0716-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Kirchberg|Hendrickx|1999}} }} *{{vcite news |author=Kolawole, Helen |year=2002 |title="He Wasn't My King" |date=August 15, 2002 |work=The Guardian |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2002/aug/15/elvis25yearson.elvispresley |accessdate=December 27, 2009 |ref={{sfnRef|Kolawole|2002}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Kubernick, Harvey |year=2008 |title=The Complete '68 Comeback Special |publisher=CD Booklet RCA/BMG. UPC 88697306262 |ref={{sfnRef|Kubernick|2008}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Lisanti, Tom |year=2000 |title=Fantasy Femmes of 60's Cinema: Interviews with 20 Actresses from Biker, Beach, and Elvis Movies |publisher=McFarland |isbn=0-7864-0868-5 |ref={{sfnRef|Lisanti|2000}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Lott, Eric |year=1997 |title=Race and the Subject of Masculinities |publisher=Duke University Press |chapter="All the King's Men: Elvis Impersonators and White Working-Class Masculinity" |editor=Stecopoulos, Harry; Uebel, Michael, editors |isbn=0-8223-1966-7 |ref={{sfnRef|Lott|1997}} }} *{{vcite news |author=Lynch, Rene |year=2011 |title="Elvis Presley, Who Died 34 Years Ago Today, Spurs Fresh Tears" |date=August 16, 2011 |work=Los Angeles Times |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/nationnow/2011/08/elvis-presley.html |accessdate=August 17, 2011 |ref={{sfnRef|Lynch|2011}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Marcus, Greil |year=1982 |title=Mystery Train: Images of America in Rock 'n' Roll Music |edition=Revised |publisher=E.P. Dutton |isbn=0-525-47708-X |ref={{sfnRef|Marcus|1982}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Marcus, Greil |year=2006 |title=Elvis Presley: The Ed Sullivan Shows |publisher=DVD Booklet Image Entertainment. UPC 01438137302 |url=http://www.msopr.com/n/past-campaigns/elvis-presley-the-ed-sullivan-shows/ |accessdate=February 1, 2010 |ref={{sfnRef|Marcus|2006}} }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111219163909/http://www.msopr.com/n/past-campaigns/elvis-presley-the-ed-sullivan-shows/ |date=December 19, 2011 }} *{{vcite book |author=Marsh, Dave |year=1980 |title=The Rolling Stone Record Guide |publisher=Virgin |chapter="Elvis Presley" |edition=2nd |editor=Marsh, Dave; Swenson, John, editors |isbn=0-907080-00-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Marsh|1980}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Marsh, Dave |year=1982 |title=Elvis |publisher=Times Books |isbn=0-8129-0947-X |ref={{sfnRef|Marsh|1982}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Marsh, Dave |year=1999 |title=The Heart of Rock & Soul: The 1001 Greatest Singles Ever Made |publisher=Da Capo |isbn=0-306-80901-X |ref={{sfnRef|Marsh|1999}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Marsh, Dave |publisher=Simon & Schuster |year=2004 |chapter="Elvis Presley" |title=The New Rolling Stone Album Guide |editor=Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian, editors |edition=4th |isbn=0-7432-0169-8 |ref={{sfnRef|Marsh|2004}} }} *{{vcite news |author=Masley, Ed |year=2002 |title="It's Good To Be King" |date=August 15, 2002 |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1129&dat=20020815&id=15INAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YnADAAAAIBAJ&pg=3942,3866464 |accessdate=January 31, 2010 |ref={{sfnRef|Masley|2002}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Mason, Bobbie Ann |year=2007 |title=Elvis Presley |publisher=Penguin |isbn=0-14-303889-3 |ref={{sfnRef|Mason|2007}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Matthew-Walker, Robert |year=1979 |title=Elvis Presley. A Study in Music |publisher=Midas Books |isbn=0-85936-162-4 |ref={{sfnRef|Matthew-Walker|1979}} }} *{{vcite web |author=Mawer, Sharon |title=Album Chart History—1974 |date=2007a |publisher=The Official UK Charts Company |url=http://www.theofficialcharts.com/album_chart_history_1974.php |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071217123646/http://www.theofficialcharts.com/album_chart_history_1974.php |archivedate=December 17, 2007 |accessdate=February 1, 2010 |ref={{sfnRef|Mawer|2007a}} }} *{{vcite web |author=Mawer, Sharon |title=Album Chart History—1977 |date=2007b |publisher=The Official UK Charts Company |url=http://www.theofficialcharts.com/album_chart_history_1977.php |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080415042918/http://www.theofficialcharts.com/album_chart_history_1977.php |archivedate=April 15, 2008 |accessdate=February 1, 2010 |ref={{sfnRef|Mawer|2007b}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Miles, Barry; Scott, Grant; Morgan, Johnny |year=2008 |title=The Greatest Album Covers of All Time |publisher=Collins & Brown |isbn=1-84340-481-8 |ref={{sfnRef|Miles et al.|2008}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Miller, James |year=2000 |title=Flowers in the Dustbin: The Rise of Rock and Roll, 1947–1977 |publisher=Fireside |isbn=0-684-86560-2 |ref={{sfnRef|Miller|2000}} }} *{{vcite web |author=Moody, Nekesa Mumbi |year=2008 |title="Mariah Carey Surpasses Elvis in No. 1s" |title. = |date=April 2, 2008 |publisher=''USA Today''/Associated Press |url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2008-04-02-carey_N.htm |accessdate=April 14, 2010 |ref={{sfnRef|Moody|2008}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Moore, Scotty; Dickerson, James |year=1997 |title=That's Alright, Elvis |publisher=Schirmer Books |isbn=0-02-864599-5 |ref={{sfnRef|Moore|Dickerson|1997}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Morrison, Craig |year=1996 |title=Go Cat Go!: Rockabilly Music and Its Makers |publisher=University of Illinois Press |isbn=0-252-02207-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Morrison|1996}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Moscheo, Joe |year=2007 |title=The Gospel Side of Elvis |publisher=Center Street |isbn=1-59995-729-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Moscheo|2007}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Moyer, Susan M. |author. = |year=2002 |title=Elvis: The King Remembered |publisher=Sports Publishing LLC |isbn=1-58261-558-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Moyer|2002}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Myrie, Russell |year=2009 |title=Don't Rhyme for the Sake of Riddlin': The Authorized Story of Public Enemy |publisher=Cannongate |isbn=1-84767-182-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Myrie|2009}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Nash, Alanna |year=2003 |title=The Colonel: The Extraordinary Story of Colonel Tom Parker and Elvis Presley |authorlink=Alanna Nash |publisher=Simon & Schuster |isbn=0-7432-1301-7 |ref={{sfnRef|Nash|2003}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Nash, Alanna, et al. |author. = |year=2005 |title=Elvis and the Memphis Mafia |publisher=Aurum |isbn=1-84513-128-2 |ref={{sfnRef|Nash|2005}} }} *{{vcite web |publisher=National Park Service |year=2010 |title=Graceland |url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1146152923&ResourceType=Building |accessdate=January 7, 2010 |ref={{sfnRef|National Park Service|2010}} |archivedate=December 30, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111230214217/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1146152923&ResourceType=Building }} *{{vcite news |work=The New York Times |year=2002 |title="Long Live the King" |date=August 16, 2002 |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0CE0DD143DF935A2575BC0A9649C8B63 |accessdate=December 30, 2009 |ref={{sfnRef|The New York Times|2002}} |archivedate=January 19, 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080119104830/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0CE0DD143DF935A2575BC0A9649C8B63 }} *{{vcite book |author=Palladino, Grace |year=1996 |title=Teenagers: An American History |publisher=Westview |isbn=0-465-00766-X |ref={{sfnRef|Palladino|1996}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Pendergast, Sara; Pendergast, Tom |year=2000 |title=St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture |edition=4th |publisher=St. James Press |isbn=1-55862-404-X |ref={{sfnRef|Pendergast|Pendergast|2000}} }} *{{vcite web |author=Pilgrim, David |year=2006 |title=Question of the Month: Elvis Presley and Racism |date=March 2006 |publisher=Jim Crow Museum at Feris State University |url=http://www.ferris.edu/JIMCROW/question/mar06/ |accessdate=December 28, 2009 |ref={{sfnRef|Pilgrim|2006}} |archivedate=January 6, 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106054126/http://www.ferris.edu/JIMCROW/question/mar06/ }} *{{vcite book |author=Pleasants, Henry |year=2004 |title=Popular Music: Critical Concepts in Media and Cultural Studies, Volume 3: Popular Music Analysis |publisher=Routledge |chapter=Elvis Presley |editor=Frith, Simon, editor |isbn=0-415-33269-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Pleasants|2004}} }} *{{vcite news |author=Pomerantz, Dorothy |year=2011 |title=The Top-Earning Dead Celebrities |date=October 25, 2011 |work=Forbes |url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/dorothypomerantz/2011/10/25/the-top-earning-dead-celebrities/ |accessdate=January 6, 2012 |ref={{sfnRef|Pomerantz|2011}} }} *{{vcite news |author=Pomerantz, Dorothy; Lacey, Rose; Streib, Lauren; Thibault, Marie |year=2009 |title=Top-Earning Dead Celebrities |date=October 27, 2009 |work=Forbes |url=http://www.forbes.com/2009/10/27/top-earning-dead-celebrities-list-dead-celebs-09-entertainment_land.html |accessdate=January 5, 2010 |ref={{sfnRef|Pomerantz et al.|2009}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Ponce de Leon, Charles L. |author. = |year=2007 |title=Fortunate Son: The Life of Elvis Presley |publisher=Macmillan |isbn=0-8090-1641-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Ponce de Leon|2007}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Presley, Priscilla |year=1985 |title=Elvis and Me |publisher=G.P. Putnam's Sons |isbn=0-399-12984-7 |ref={{sfnRef|Presley|1985}} }} *{{vcite web |author=Ramsland, Katherine |year=2010 |title="Cyril Wecht: Forensic Pathologist—Coverup for a King" |publisher=TruTV |url=http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/criminal_mind/forensics/cyril_wecht/4.html/ |accessdate=January 4, 2010 |ref={{sfnRef|Ramsland|2010}} }} *{{vcite news |author=Reaves, Jessica |year=2002 |title="Person of the Week: Elvis Presley" |date=August 15, 2002 |work=Time |url=http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,337778,00.html |accessdate=December 26, 2009 |ref={{sfnRef|Reaves|2002}} |archivedate=September 17, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110917013439/http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,337778,00.html }} *{{vcite web |publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]] |year=2010 |title=Top 100 Albums |url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblTop100 |accessdate=January 31, 2010 |ref={{sfnRef|RIAA|2010}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Robertson, John |year=2004 |title=Elvis Presley: The Complete Guide to His Music |publisher=Omnibus Press |isbn=1-84449-711-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Robertson|2004}} }} *{{vcite web |publisher=[[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] |year=2010 |title=Elvis Presley |url=http://rockhall.com/exhibits/featured-collections/elvis-presley/ |accessdate=July 22, 2010 |ref={{sfnRef|RRHF|2010}} |archivedate=June 29, 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629124806/http://www.rockhall.com/exhibits/featured-collections/elvis-presley/ }} *{{vcite book |author=Rodman, Gilbert B. |author. = |year=1996 |title=Elvis After Elvis, The Posthumous Career of a Living Legend |publisher=Routledge |isbn=0-415-11002-5 |ref={{sfnRef|Rodman|1996}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Rogers, Dave |year=1982 |title=Rock 'n' Roll |publisher=Routledge & Kegan Paul |isbn=0-7100-0938-0 |ref={{sfnRef|Rogers|1982}} }} *{{vcite journal |journal=[[Rolling Stone]] |title=The Immortals: The First Fifty |date=April 15, 2004 |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5939214/the_immortals_the_first_fifty |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080625061212/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5939214/the_immortals_the_first_fifty |archivedate=June 25, 2008 |accessdate=December 29, 2009 |ref={{sfnRef|Rolling Stone|2004}} }} *{{vcite journal |journal=[[Rolling Stone]] |year=2009 |title=1969 Rolling Stone Covers |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/photos/gallery/5392211/1969_rolling_stone_covers/photo/13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705162924/http://www.rollingstone.com/photos/gallery/5392211/1969_rolling_stone_covers/photo/13 |archivedate=July 5, 2008 |accessdate=December 24, 2009 |ref={{sfnRef|Rolling Stone|2009}} }} *{{vcite news |author=Lacey, Rose |year=2006 |title=Top-Earning Dead Celebrities |date=October 24, 2006 |work=Forbes |url=http://www.forbes.com/2006/10/23/celebrities-earnings-fame-tech-media-06deadcelebs-cx_lr_topearnintro.html |accessdate=June 5, 2011 |ref={{sfnRef|Rose|2006}} }} *{{vcite news |author=Lacey, Rose; Pomerantz, Dorothy; Greenburg, Zack O'Malley; Paine, Jake |year=2010 |title=In Pictures: The 13 Top-Earning Dead Celebs—No. 2 Elvis Presley |date=October 25, 2010 |work=Forbes |url=http://www.forbes.com/2010/10/21/michael-jackson-elvis-presley-tolkien-business-entertainment-dead-celebs-10_slide_3.html |accessdate=June 5, 2011 |ref={{sfnRef|Rose et al.|2010}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Roy, Samuel |year=1985 |title=Elvis: Prophet of Power |publisher=Branden |isbn=0-8283-1898-0 |ref={{sfnRef|Roy|1985}} }} *{{vcite book |publisher=W. W. Norton |year=1994 |title=The Norton/Grove Concise Encyclopedia of Music |editor=Sadie, Stanley, editor |edition=Revised |isbn=0-393-03753-3 |ref={{sfnRef|Sadie|1994}} }} *{{vcite news |author=Salisbury, Harrison |year=1957 |title="Presley Records a Craze in Soviet" |date=February 3, 1957 |work=The New York Times |ref={{sfnRef|Salisbury|1957}} }} *{{vcite journal |author=Scherman, Tony |year=2006 |title="Elvis Dies" |date=August 16, 2006 |journal=American Heritage |url=http://www.southingtonschools.org/file.cfm?resourceid=5339&filename=The%20Death%20of%20Elvis.docx |accessdate=December 29, 2009 |ref={{sfnRef|Scherman|2006}} }} *{{vcite web |author=Semon, Roger; Jorgensen, Ernst |year=2001 |title="Is Elvis the Biggest Selling Recording Artist?" |title.= |date=February 12, 2001 |publisher=Elvis.com |url=http://www.elvis.com.au/presley/is_elvis_the_biggest_selling_recording_artist.shtml |accessdate=February 4, 2011 |ref={{sfnRef|Semon|Jorgensen|2001}} |archivedate=March 1, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110301070330/http://www.elvis.com.au/presley/is_elvis_the_biggest_selling_recording_artist.shtml }} *{{vcite web |publisher=BBC |year=2001 |title="Sinatra Is Voice of the Century" |date=April 18, 2001 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1281522.stm |accessdate=December 29, 2009 |ref={{sfnRef|BBC News|2001}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Slaughter, Todd; Anne E. Nixon |year=2004 |title=The Elvis Archives |publisher=Omnibus Press |isbn=1-84449-380-6 |ref={{sfnRef|Slaughter|Nixon|2004}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Stanley, David; Coffey, Frank |year=1998 |title=The Elvis Encyclopedia |publisher=Virgin Books |isbn=0-7535-0293-3 |ref={{sfnRef|Stanley|Coffey|1998}} }} *{{vcite news |author=Stein, Ruthe |year=1997 |title="Girls! Girls! Girls!" |title.= |date=August 3, 1997 |work=San Francisco Chronicle |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/1997/08/03/PK55860.DTL |accessdate=December 29, 2009 |ref={{sfnRef|Stein|1997}} |archivedate=June 4, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604141214/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/1997/08/03/PK55860.DTL }} *{{vcite book |author=Szatmary, David |year=1996 |title=A Time to Rock: A Social History of Rock 'n' Roll |authorlink=David Szatmary |publisher=Schirmer Books |isbn=0-02-864670-3 |ref={{sfnRef|Szatmary|1996}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Tasker, Yvonne |year=2007 |title=Genre, Gender, Race, and World Cinema: An Anthology |publisher=Blackwell |chapter="Cowgirl Tales" |editor=Codell, Julie F., editor |isbn=1-4051-3232-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Tasker|2007}} }} *{{vcite journal |author=Trust, Gary |year=2010 |title="Chart Beat" |date=June 2, 2010 |journal=Billboard |url=http://www.billboard.com/column/chartbeat/20-20-vision-mariah-marks-milestone-1004094895.story#/column/chartbeat/20-20-vision-mariah-marks-milestone-1004094895.story |accessdate=July 22, 2010 |ref={{sfnRef|Trust|2010}} |archivedate=July 26, 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100726021337/http://www.billboard.com/column/chartbeat/20-20-vision-mariah-marks-milestone-1004094895.story#/column/chartbeat/20-20-vision-mariah-marks-milestone-1004094895.story }} *{{vcite book |author=Turner, John Frayn |year=2004 |title=Frank Sinatra |publisher=Taylor Trade Publications |isbn=1-58979-145-2 |ref={{sfnRef|Turner|2004}} }} *{{vcite news |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |year=2005 |title=100 Icons of the Century |url=http://www.variety.com/index.asp?layout=variety100 |accessdate=December 29, 2009 |ref={{sfnRef|Variety.com|2005}} }} *{{vcite web |publisher=VH1 |year=1998 |title=100 Greatest Artists of Rock & Roll |url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1998/vh1artists.htm |accessdate=December 29, 2009 |ref={{sfnRef|VH1|1998}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Victor, Adam |year=2008 |title=The Elvis Encyclopedia |publisher=Overlook Duckworth |isbn=1-58567-598-9 |ref={{sfnRef|Victor|2008}} }} *{{vcite news |author=Wadey, Paul |year=2004 |title="Jake Hess" |date=January 8, 2004 |work=The Independent |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/jake-hess-549231.html |accessdate=December 28, 2009 |ref={{sfnRef|Wadey|2004}} |archivedate=July 13, 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100713025605/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/jake-hess-549231.html }} *{{vcite book |author=Warwick, Neil; Kutner, Jon; Brown, Tony |year=2004 |title=The Complete Book of the British Charts: Singles & Albums |edition=3rd |publisher=Omnibus Press |isbn=1-84449-058-0 |ref={{sfnRef|Warwick et al.|2004}} }} *{{vcite journal |author=Waters, Lindsay |year=Spring 2003 |title="Come Softly, Darling, Hear What I Say: Listening in a State of Distraction—A Tribute to the Work of Walter Benjamin, Elvis Presley, and Robert Christgau" |journal=Boundary 2 |ref={{sfnRef|Waters|2003}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Whitburn, Joel |year=1993 |title=Billboard Top 1000 Singles 1955–1992 |publisher=Billboard Books |isbn=0-7935-2072-X |ref={{sfnRef|Whitburn|1993}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Whitburn, Joel |year=2004 |title=The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits |publisher=Billboard Books |edition=8th |isbn=0-8230-7499-4 |ref={{sfnRef|Whitburn|2004}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Whitburn, Joel |year=2006 |title=The Billboard Book of Top 40 Country Hits |edition=2nd |publisher=Billboard Books |isbn=0-8230-8291-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Whitburn|2006}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Whitburn, Joel |year=2007 |title=Joel Whitburn Presents the Billboard Albums |edition=6th |publisher=Record Research |isbn=0-89820-166-7 |ref={{sfnRef|Whitburn|2007}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Whitburn, Joel |year=2008 |title=Joel Whitburn Presents Hot Country Albums: Billboard 1964 to 2007 |publisher=Record Research |isbn=0-89820-173-X |ref={{sfnRef|Whitburn|2008}} }} *{{vcite book |author=Wolfe, Charles |year=1994 |title=Amazing Grace: His Greatest Sacred Performances |publisher=CD Booklet RCA/BMG. UPC 7863664212 |ref={{sfnRef|Wolfe|1994}} }} *{{vcite web |author=Woolley, John T.; Peters, Gerhard |year=1977 |title=Jimmy Carter: Death of Elvis Presley Statement by the President |date=August 17, 1977 |home=American Presidency Project |publisher=University of California, Santa Barbara |url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=7969%2F |accessdate=December 29, 2009 |ref={{sfnRef|Woolley|Peters|1977}} |archivedate=November 1, 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171101190121/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=7969%2F }} {{refend}} == Dugang nga barasahon == {{refbegin|30em}} * Allen, Lew (2007). ''Elvis and the Birth of Rock''. Genesis. ISBN 1-905662-00-9. * Ann-Margret and Todd Gold (1994). ''Ann-Margret: My Story''. G.P. Putnam's Sons. ISBN 0-399-13891-9. * Cantor, Louis (2005). ''Dewey and Elvis: The Life and Times of a Rock 'n' Roll Deejay''. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-02981-X. * Dickerson, James L. (2001). ''Colonel Tom Parker: The Curious Life of Elvis Presley's Eccentric Manager''. Cooper Square Press. ISBN 0-8154-1267-3. * Finstad, Suzanne (1997). ''Child Bride: The Untold Story of Priscilla Beaulieu Presley''. Harmony Books. ISBN 0-517-70585-0. * [[Albert Goldman|Goldman, Albert]] (1981). ''Elvis''. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-023657-7. * Goldman, Albert (1990). ''Elvis: The Last 24 Hours''. St. Martin's. ISBN 0-312-92541-7. * Klein, George (2010). ''Elvis: My Best Man: Radio Days, Rock 'n' Roll Nights, and My Lifelong Friendship with Elvis Presley''. Virgin Books. ISBN 978-0-307-45274-0 * Marcus, Greil (1999). ''Dead Elvis: A Chronicle of a Cultural Obsession''. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-19422-5. * Marcus, Greil (2000). ''Double Trouble: Bill Clinton and Elvis Presley in a Land of No Alternative''. Picador. ISBN 0-571-20676-X. * Nash, Alanna (2010). ''Baby, Let's Play House: Elvis Presley and the Women Who Loved Him''. It Books. ISBN 0-06-169984-5. * West, Red, Sonny West, and Dave Hebler (as told to Steve Dunleavy) (1977). ''Elvis: What Happened?'' Bantam Books. ISBN 0-345-27215-3. {{refend}} == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{Commonscat|Elvis Presley}} * {{IMDb name|id=0000062|name=Elvis Presley}} * {{Amg name|107032}} * {{Discogs artist}} * [http://www.elvis.com/ Elvis Presley Enterprises] official site of the Elvis Presley brand * [http://www.elvisthemusic.com/ Elvis The Music] official record label site * [http://interviews.elvis.com.au/ Elvis Presley Interviews] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210430120748/http://interviews.elvis.com.au/ |date=2021-04-30 }} on officially sanctioned Elvis Australia site * {{dmoz|Arts/Music/Bands_and_Artists/P/Presley,_Elvis|Elvis Presley}} * [http://www.genealogy.com/famousfolks/elvis-presley/index.html Elvis Presley Ancestry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100424040625/http://www.genealogy.com/famousfolks/elvis-presley/index.html |date=2010-04-24 }} at [[Ancestry.com|Genealogy.com]] * [http://digital.library.unt.edu/explore/partners/UNTML/browse/?start=6&fq=untl_collection%3AJGPC Elvis Presley] 1955 interview material on ''[[Pop Chronicles]]'' * {{cite web |url=http://vault.fbi.gov/Elvis%20Presley%20/ |title=Elvis Presley|work=FBI Records: The Vault |publisher=U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Presley, Elvis}} [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1935]] [[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1977]] [[Kaarangay:Elvis Presley| ]] [[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya]] [[Kaarangay:Mga Amerikano nga parakanta]] [[Kaarangay:Estados Unidos]] 7sysgobv6vdjb04cy0sbdaphpfg1rfp Langkâ 0 35465 7785372 7675746 2026-08-18T04:21:26Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 + Kaarangay:Mga bunga 7785372 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Langkâ | image = Artocarpus heterophyllus fruits at tree.jpg | image_width = 200px | image_caption = Puno han Langka nga may bunga | regnum = [[Plant]]ae | divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Rosales]] | familia = [[Moraceae]] | genus = ''[[Artocarpus]]'' | species = '''''A. heterophyllus''''' | binomial = ''Artocarpus heterophyllus'' | binomial_authority = [[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lam.]] }} {{Taxobox | name = ''Artocarpus heterophyllus'' | status = | image = Artocarpus heterophyllus fruits at tree.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Rosales]] | familia = [[Moraceae]] | genus = [[Artocarpus]] | species = '''Artocarpus heterophyllus''' | binomial = Artocarpus heterophyllus | binomial_authority = [[Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck|Lam.]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Sitodium cauliflorum'' <small>[[Joseph Gaertner|Gaertn.]]</small><br>''Polyphema jaca'' <small>([[Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck|Lam.]]) [[João de Loureiro|Lour.]]</small><br>''Artocarpus philippensis'' <small>[[Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck|Lam.]]</small><br>''Artocarpus nanca'' <small>Noronha</small><br>''Artocarpus maxima'' <small>[[Francisco Manuel Blanco|Blanco]]</small><br>''Artocarpus jaca'' <small>[[Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck|Lam.]]</small><br>''Artocarpus integrifolius heterophylla'' <small>([[Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck|Lam.]]) [[Christiaan Hendrik Persoon|Pers.]]</small><br>''Artocarpus integrifolia glabra'' <small>[[Jonathan S. Stokes|Stokes]]</small><br>''Artocarpus brasiliensis'' <small>Gomez</small> }} An '''langkâ'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 189.</ref> usa ka espesye han namumunga nga puno nga kalakip ha banay Moraceae. An '''''Artocarpus heterophyllus'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck]]. An ''Artocarpus heterophyllus'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Artocarpus]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Moraceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Pinanbasaran== <references> <ref name = "C132">Lam., 1789 ''In: Encycl. 3: 29''</ref> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/16797132| work = [[Catalogue of Life]] | title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "source">{{Cite web |title=World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World |url=http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |access-date=2015-03-01 |archive-date=2019-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318221109/http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |url-status= }}</ref> </references> {{reflist}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Artocarpus heterophyllus}} {{Wikispecies|Artocarpus heterophyllus|''Artocarpus heterophyllus''}} ==Galeriya hin mga imahe== <gallery> Artocarpus heterophyllus.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Mga bunga]] [[Kaarangay:Artocarpus]] tay42mcj8edjhw745kczcvy0jgfmiyd Tambis 0 81851 7785375 6273667 2026-08-18T04:26:07Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 + Kaarangay:Mga bunga 7785375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | status = R | status_system = QLDNCA | image = Jambosa domestica.jpg | name = Tambís | regnum = [[Plant]]ae | divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Myrtales]] | familia = [[Myrtaceae]] | genus = ''[[Syzygium]]'' | species = '''''S. malaccense''''' | binomial = ''Syzygium malaccense'' | binomial_authority = (L.) Merr. & L.M.Perry, 1938 | synonyms =''[[Caryophyllus]] malaccensis'' <small>(L.) Stokes</small><br /> ''[[Eugenia]] malaccensis'' <small>L.</small><ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?70774 |title=''Syzygium'' malaccense (L.) Merr. & L. M. Perry |work=[[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture]] |date=2007-03-26 |accessdate=2009-11-20 |archive-date=2012-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002233212/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?70774 |url-status=dead }}</ref> }} An '''tambís'''<ref name=Abuyen>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 369. </ref> amo in usa nga espesye han namumukad nga puno nga tuminongnong ha [[Malaysia]] ngan [[Indonesia]]. An siyentipiko nga ngaran hiní '''''Syzygium samarangense'''''. Tinatawag iní nga '''makopa''' ha Tinag-alog.<ref name=Abuyen/>. Sumalá kan George Dewey Tramp, iton tambis, amo an specie nga an siyentipiko nga ngaran ''eugenia aqueum'' nga yana an siiyentipiko nga ngaran ''syzygium aqueum''.<ref name="Tramp">Tramp, George Dewey Jr. '''Waray-English Dictionary''' Dunwoody Press Kensington, Maryland USA 1995 pakli 424</ref> == Mga kasarigan == {{reflist}} == Mga sumpay ha gawas == [[Kaarangay:Mga bunga]] [[Kaarangay:Syzygium]] hei65qhm9ehktv7khtx5gincjicynp4 Santol 0 124673 7785376 7453748 2026-08-18T04:27:29Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 + Kaarangay:Mga bunga 7785376 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = ''Sandoricum koetjape'' | status = | image = Sandoricum koetjape Blanco1.127.png | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Sapindales]] | familia = [[Meliaceae]] | genus = [[Sandoricum]] | species = '''Sandoricum koetjape''' | binomial = Sandoricum koetjape | binomial_authority = Merrill | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Trichilia venosa'' <small>[[Spreng. (awtor)|Spreng.]]</small><br>''Trichilia nervosa'' <small>[[Vahl (awtor)|Vahl]]</small><br>''Sandoricum vidalii'' <small>Merrill</small><br>''Sandoricum venosum'' <small>[[Max Joseph Roemer|M. Roem.]]</small><br>''Sandoricum ternatum'' <small>[[Francisco Manuel Blanco|Blanco]]</small><br>''Sandoricum serratum'' <small>[[George Don jr|G. Don]]</small><br>''Sandoricum radiatum'' <small>[[George King|King]]</small><br>''Sandoricum nervosum'' <small>[[Carl Ludwig Blume|Bl.]]</small><br>''Sandoricum maingayi'' <small>[[William Philip Hiern|Hiern]]</small><br>''Sandoricum ledermannii'' <small>[[Hermann August Theodor Harms|Harms]]</small><br>''Sandoricum indicum'' <small>[[Antonio José Cavanilles|Cav.]]</small><br>''Sandoricum harmsianum'' <small>[[Janet Russell Perkins|Perkins]]</small><br>''Sandoricum harmandii'' <small>[[Jean Baptiste Louis Pierre|Pierre]]</small><br>''Sandoricum harmandianum'' <small>[[Jean Baptiste Louis Pierre|Pierre]] ex [[Jean Marie Antoine de Lanessan|Laness.]]</small><br>''Sandoricum glaberrimum'' <small>[[Justus Carl Hasskarl|Hassk.]]</small><br>''Azedarach edulis'' <small>Noronha</small> }} [[File:Sandoricum koetjape Blanco1.127.png|thumb]] Iton '''Santol''' usa nga prutas nga natubo ha Salatan-Sinirangan Asya. An '''''Sandoricum koetjape'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni Merrill. An ''Sandoricum koetjape'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Sandoricum]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Meliaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Pinanbasaran== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/16838573|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "C132">Merrill, 1912 ''In: Philipp. Journ. Sc., Bot., 7: 237''</ref> <ref name = "source">{{Cite web |title=World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World |url=http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |access-date=2015-02-17 |archive-date=2019-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318221109/http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |url-status= }}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Sandoricum koetjape|''Sandoricum koetjape''}} {{Wikispecies|Sandoricum koetjape|''Sandoricum koetjape''}} [[Kaarangay:Mga bunga]] [[Kaarangay:Sandoricum]] t6bfo8lwv7ysnh52qqdyx7ewzlehnrj Pakwan 0 156364 7785373 7366884 2026-08-18T04:22:50Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 + Kaarangay:Mga bunga 7785373 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = ''Citrullus lanatus'' | status = | image = Citrullus lanatus5SHSU.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Cucurbitales]] | familia = [[Cucurbitaceae]] | genus = [[Citrullus]] | species = '''Citrullus lanatus''' | binomial = Citrullus lanatus | binomial_authority = ([[Carl Peter Thunberg|Thunb.]]) Matsumura &amp; Nakai | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Momordica lanata'' <small>[[Carl Peter Thunberg|Thunb.]]</small><br>''Cucurbita pinnatifida'' <small>[[Franz von Paula Schrank|Schrank]]</small><br>''Cucurbita gigantea'' <small>[[Richard Anthony Salisbury|Salisb.]]</small><br>''Cucurbita citrullus'' <small>[[Carl von Linné|L.]]</small><br>''Cucurbita caffra'' <small>Eckl. &amp; Zeyh.</small><br>''Cucurbita anguria'' <small>[[Antoine Nicolas Duchesne|Duchesne]]</small><br>''Cucumis vulgaris'' <small>[[Ernst Hans Ludwig Krause|E. H. L. Krause]]</small><br>''Cucumis laciniosus'' <small>[[Christian Friedrich Frederik Ecklon|Eckl.]] ex [[Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel|Steud.]]</small><br>''Cucumis edulis'' <small>[[Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel|Steud.]]</small><br>''Cucumis dissectus'' <small>[[Joseph Decaisne|Decne.]]</small><br>''Cucumis colocynthis'' <small>[[Carl Peter Thunberg|Thunb.]]</small><br>''Cucumis citrullus'' <small>([[Carl von Linné|L.]]) [[Nicolas Charles Seringe|Ser.]]</small><br>''Cucumis amarissimus'' <small>[[Heinrich Adolph Schrader|Schrad.]]</small><br>''Colocynthis vulgaris'' <small>[[Heinrich Adolph Schrader|Schrad.]]</small><br>''Colocynthis citrullus'' <small>[[Karl Fritsch|Fritsch]]</small><br>''Colocynthis citrullus'' <small>([[Carl von Linné|L.]]) [[Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze|Kuntze]]</small><br>''Colocynthis amarissima'' <small>[[Heinrich Adolph Schrader|Schrad.]]</small><br>''Citrullus vulgaris'' <small>SCHRADER</small><br>''Citrullus pasteca'' <small>Sageret</small><br>''Citrullus lanatus'' subsp.'' vulgaris'' <small>([[Heinrich Adolph Schrader|Schrad.]]) Fursa</small><br>''Citrullus lanatus'' subsp.'' cordophanus'' <small>Ter-Avan.</small><br>''Citrullus lanatus'' f.'' amarus'' <small>([[Heinrich Adolph Schrader|Schrad.]]) W.J.de Wilde &amp; Duyfjes</small><br>''Citrullus edulis'' <small>[[Édouard Spach|Spach]]</small><br>''Citrullus colocynthis'' var.'' lanatus'' <small>([[Carl Peter Thunberg|Thunb.]]) Matsum. &amp; Nakai</small><br>''Citrullus colocynthis'' var.'' capensis'' <small>[[Friedrich Christoph Wilhelm Alefeld|Alef.]]</small><br>''Citrullus citrullus'' <small>([[Carl von Linné|L.]]) [[John Kunkel Small|Small]]</small><br>''Citrullus citrullus'' <small>([[Carl von Linné|L.]]) Karst.</small><br>''Citrullus chodospermus'' <small>Fal. &amp; Dun.</small><br>''Citrullus caffrorum'' <small>[[Heinrich Adolph Schrader|Schrad.]]</small><br>''Citrullus caffer'' <small>[[Heinrich Adolph Schrader|Schrad.]]</small><br>''Citrullus aquosus'' <small>[[Philipp Johann Ferdinand Schur|Schur]]</small><br>''Citrullus anguria'' <small>(Duches.) [[Kanesuke Hara|Hara]]</small><br>''Citrullus amarus'' <small>[[Heinrich Adolph Schrader|Schrad.]]</small><br>''Anguria citrullus'' <small>([[Carl von Linné|L.]]) [[Philip Miller|Mill.]]</small> }} [[File:Taiwan 2009 Tainan City Organic Farm Watermelon FRD 7962.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Watermelon Juice.jpg|thumb|Watermelon Juice]] An '''''Citrullus lanatus'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Carl Peter Thunberg]], ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Matsumura &amp; Nakai. An ''Citrullus lanatus'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Citrullus]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Cucurbitaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> Iton '''pakwan''' o '''sandiya''' (Citrullus lanatus) in namumukad nga tanaman nga nagtikang ha salatan nag Aprika. ==Pinanbasaran== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/16809134|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "C132">Matsumura &amp; Nakai, 1920 ''In: Cat. Sem. Spor. H. B. Univ. Tokyo 1920: 30''</ref> <ref name = "source">{{Cite web |title=World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World |url=http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |access-date=2014-08-20 |archive-date=2019-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318221109/http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |url-status= }}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Citrullus lanatus|''Citrullus lanatus''}} {{Wikispecies|Citrullus lanatus|''Citrullus lanatus''}} [[Kaarangay:Mga bunga]] [[Kaarangay:Citrullus]] dw694g6yac0ffl8pko944vwb7cv2mxt Kamalunggay 0 156365 7785348 7675335 2026-08-17T18:04:40Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 + Kaarangay:Mga utanon 7785348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = ''Moringa oleifera'' | status = | image = DrumstickFlower.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Capparales]] | familia = [[Moringaceae]] | genus = [[Moringa]] | species = '''Moringa oleifera''' | binomial = Moringa oleifera | binomial_authority = [[Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck|Lam.]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Moringa zeylanica'' <small>[[Christiaan Hendrik Persoon|Pers.]]</small><br>''Moringa sylvestris'' <small>Buch.-Ham.</small><br>''Moringa robusta'' <small>Boj.</small><br>''Moringa pterygosperma'' <small>[[Joseph Gaertner|Gaertn.]]</small><br>''Moringa polygona'' <small>DC.</small><br>''Moringa parvifolia'' <small>Noronha</small><br>''Moringa octogona'' <small>[[Jonathan S. Stokes|Stokes]]</small><br>''Moringa nux-eben'' <small>[[René Louiche Desfontaines|Desf.]]</small><br>''Moringa moringa'' <small>[[John Kunkel Small|Small]]</small><br>''Moringa moringa'' <small>([[Carl von Linné|L.]]) [[Charles Frederick Millspaugh|Millsp.]]</small><br>''Moringa erecta'' <small>[[Richard Anthony Salisbury|Salisb.]]</small><br>''Moringa edulis'' <small>Medic.</small><br>''Moringa domestica'' <small>Buch.-Ham.</small><br>''Hyperanthera pterygosperma'' <small>([[Joseph Gaertner|Gaertn.]]) [[Lorenz Oken|Oken]]</small><br>''Hyperanthera moringa'' <small>[[Vahl (awtor)|Vahl]]</small><br>''Hyperanthera decandra'' <small>[[Carl Ludwig von Willdenow|Willd.]]</small><br>''Hyperanthera arborea'' <small>[[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|J. F. Gmel.]]</small><br>''Guilandia moringa'' <small>[[Carl von Linné|L.]]</small><br>''Anoma morunga'' <small>[[João de Loureiro|Lour.]]</small><br>''Anoma moringa'' <small>[[João de Loureiro|Lour.]]</small> }} [[File:Sonjna (Moringa oleifera) leaf at Kolkata W IMG 2119.jpg|thumb]] Iton '''kamalunggay''' (''Moringa oleifera'') in gidadamoi nga natatanom nga espesye han henus Moringa, kun diin amo la nga henus ha banay Moringaceae. An '''''Moringa oleifera'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck]]. An ''Moringa oleifera'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Moringa]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Moringaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Pinanbasaran== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/16859655| work = [[Catalogue of Life]] | title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "C132">Lam., 1785 ''In: Encycl. 1: 398''</ref> <ref name = "source">{{Cite web |title=World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World |url=http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |access-date=2015-02-17 |archive-date=2019-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318221109/http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |url-status= }}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Moringa oleifera}} {{Wikispecies|Moringa oleifera|''Moringa oleifera''}} ==Galeriya hin mga imahe== <gallery> Moringa oleifera pods NP.JPG Sonjna (Moringa oleifera) leaves with flowers at Kolkata W IMG 2125.jpg An Indian Drumstick (cut).jpg Dunt-dalun chin-yei 1760.JPG Kaeng som-marum63.JPG MoringaLeavesBaguio.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Mga utanon]] [[Kaarangay:Moringa]] 6igj5p24x52gyebibw2zrqch3edrav7 Pinnixa hiatus 0 345609 7785385 7135101 2026-08-18T10:22:04Z A. C. Tatarinov 15718 7785385 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Malacostraca|date=2013-03}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Pinnixa hiatus'' | status = | image = FMIB 43463 Pinnixa hiatus (1-4) 1.jpeg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Malacostraca]] | ordo = [[Decapoda]] | familia = [[Pinnotheridae]] | genus = [[Pinnixa]] | species = '''Pinnixa hiatus''' | binomial = Pinnixa hiatus | binomial_authority = M. J. Rathbun, 1918 | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Crustacea]] | superfamilia = [[Pinnotheroidea]] | synonyms = }} An '''''Pinnixa hiatus'''''<ref name = "col3"/><ref name = "col487"/><ref name = "col490"/> in uska species han [[Malacostraca]] nga ginhulagway ni M. J. Rathbun hadton 1918. An ''Pinnixa hiatus'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Pinnixa]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Pinnotheridae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/pinnixa+hiatus/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col3"> (1996) , database, NODC Taxonomic Code</ref> <ref name = "col487"> (2004) , pre-press, American Fisheries Society Special Publication 31</ref> <ref name = "col490">Williams, Austin B., Lawrence G. Abele, D. L. Felder, H. H. Hobbs, Jr., R. B. Manning, et al. (1989) Common and Scientific Names of Aquatic Invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Decapod Crustaceans, American Fisheries Society Special Publication 17</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System''. Orrell T. (custodian), 26 Abril 2011</ref> </references> [[Kaarangay:Pinnixa]] gghxtqs2kqkjp79jw0tsszwtu5zykyj Thaleichthys pacificus 0 538762 7785362 7560929 2026-08-17T20:20:42Z Ooligan 60339 Better photo/ foto/ image 7785362 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Actinopterygii|date=2013-03}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Thaleichthys pacificus'' | status = | image = Eulachon.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Actinopterygii]] | ordo = [[Osmeriformes]] | familia = [[Osmeridae]] | genus = [[Thaleichthys]] | species = '''Thaleichthys pacificus''' | binomial = Thaleichthys pacificus | binomial_authority = ([[Richardson (awtor)|Richardson]], 1836) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Vertebrata]] | superclassis = [[Osteichthyes]] | synonyms = ''Lestidium parri'' <small>[[Chapman (awtor)|Chapman]], 1939</small><ref name = "col482846"/><br>''Osmerus albatrossis'' <small>[[Jordan (awtor)|Jordan]] & [[Gilbert (awtor)|Gilbert]], 1898</small><ref name = "col482846"/><br>''Thaleichthys stevensi'' <small>[[Girard (awtor)|Girard]], 1858</small><ref name = "col482846"/><br>''Osmerus pacificus'' <small>([[Richardson (awtor)|Richardson]], 1836)</small><ref name = "col482846"/><br>''Salmo pacificus'' <small>[[Richardson (awtor)|Richardson]], 1836</small><ref name = "col482846"/> }} [[Paypay:"Candlefish" or Ooligan (Thaleichthys pacificus) here first ever documentation of this species by artist and explorer William Clark - Clark Family Collection- Volume 2. Voorhis Journal No. 2, page 60, February 25, 1806 (cropped).jpg|thumb]] An '''''Thaleichthys pacificus'''''<ref name = "col480105"/> in uska species han [[Actinopterygii]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Richardson (awtor)|Richardson]] hadton 1836. An ''Thaleichthys pacificus'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Thaleichthys]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Osmeridae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/thaleichthys+pacificus/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col480105">Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann (1983) A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America., Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 336 p.</ref> <ref name = "source">''FishBase''. Froese R. & Pauly D. (eds), 14 Hunyo 2011</ref> <ref name = "col482846">Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman (1973) Freshwater fishes of Canada., Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184:1-966.</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Thaleichthys pacificus}} {{Wikispecies|Thaleichthys pacificus|''Thaleichthys pacificus''}} [[Kaarangay:Thaleichthys]] ii5juzcpk060ooy63mhxrwycww44ch9 7785363 7785362 2026-08-17T20:21:09Z Ooligan 60339 1806. 7785363 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Actinopterygii|date=2013-03}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Thaleichthys pacificus'' | status = | image = Eulachon.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Actinopterygii]] | ordo = [[Osmeriformes]] | familia = [[Osmeridae]] | genus = [[Thaleichthys]] | species = '''Thaleichthys pacificus''' | binomial = Thaleichthys pacificus | binomial_authority = ([[Richardson (awtor)|Richardson]], 1836) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Vertebrata]] | superclassis = [[Osteichthyes]] | synonyms = ''Lestidium parri'' <small>[[Chapman (awtor)|Chapman]], 1939</small><ref name = "col482846"/><br>''Osmerus albatrossis'' <small>[[Jordan (awtor)|Jordan]] & [[Gilbert (awtor)|Gilbert]], 1898</small><ref name = "col482846"/><br>''Thaleichthys stevensi'' <small>[[Girard (awtor)|Girard]], 1858</small><ref name = "col482846"/><br>''Osmerus pacificus'' <small>([[Richardson (awtor)|Richardson]], 1836)</small><ref name = "col482846"/><br>''Salmo pacificus'' <small>[[Richardson (awtor)|Richardson]], 1836</small><ref name = "col482846"/> }} [[Paypay:"Candlefish" or Ooligan (Thaleichthys pacificus) here first ever documentation of this species by artist and explorer William Clark - Clark Family Collection- Volume 2. Voorhis Journal No. 2, page 60, February 25, 1806 (cropped).jpg|thumb|1806.]] An '''''Thaleichthys pacificus'''''<ref name = "col480105"/> in uska species han [[Actinopterygii]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Richardson (awtor)|Richardson]] hadton 1836. An ''Thaleichthys pacificus'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Thaleichthys]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Osmeridae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/thaleichthys+pacificus/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col480105">Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann (1983) A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America., Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 336 p.</ref> <ref name = "source">''FishBase''. Froese R. & Pauly D. (eds), 14 Hunyo 2011</ref> <ref name = "col482846">Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman (1973) Freshwater fishes of Canada., Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184:1-966.</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Thaleichthys pacificus}} {{Wikispecies|Thaleichthys pacificus|''Thaleichthys pacificus''}} [[Kaarangay:Thaleichthys]] 8rir4sbh1jgoxdbs2c93dxqgs1alp2e Pinya 0 1982567 7785371 6275687 2026-08-18T04:18:29Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 + Kaarangay:Mga bunga 7785371 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pineapple victoria dsc07770.jpg|thumb|250px]] Iton '''pinya''' (Ananas cosmosus) in namumukad pruta nga tanaman nga nagtikang ha salatan nga [[Estados Unidos|Amerika]]. An pinya amo in membro ha pamilya ''Bromeliaceae''. Lain san prutas na pwede makunsumo, an dahon san pinya an ginagamit ha paghabi hin tela. ==Pagtaga'uma == Nagnunguna an [[Pilipinas]] ha produksyon han pinya ha bug'os na kalibutan. May ada 2.198 milyones tolenada an gin'uma sadton 2009.insusundan an Pilipinas ha Thailand na may ada 1.89 milyones tolenda. {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:left; width:18em;" ! colspan=2|Produksyon ha Pinya – 2009 |- ! style="background:#ddf; width:75%;"| Country ! style="background:#ddf; width:25%;" | Produksyon<br />(Tolenada) |- | Pilipinas || style="text-align:right;"| 2,198,000 |- | Thailand || style="text-align:right;"| 1,894,000 |- | Costa Rica || style="text-align:right;"| 1,870,000 |- | Indonesia || style="text-align:right;"| 1,558,000 |- | Tsina || style="text-align:right;"| 1,477,000 |- | Brazil || style="text-align:right;"| 1,471,000 |- | India || style="text-align:right;"| 1,341,000 |- | Nigeria || style="text-align:right;"| 898,000 |- | Mexico || style="text-align:right;"| 685,000 |- | Vietnam || style="text-align:right;"| 460,000 |- | Colombia || style="text-align:right;"| 428,000 |- | Malaysia || style="text-align:right;"| 400,000 |- |colspan=2|<center>Source: UN FAO |} [[Kaarangay:Mga bunga]] p3kpdh5i8m3fxgz99gqs7h24dxfw35g Pipino 0 1982585 7785355 7385459 2026-08-17T18:15:44Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 + Kaarangay:Mga utanon 7785355 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = ''Cucumis sativus'' | status = | image = ARS cucumber.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Cucurbitales]] | familia = [[Cucurbitaceae]] | genus = [[Cucumis]] | species = '''Cucumis sativus''' | binomial = Cucumis sativus | binomial_authority = [[Carl von Linné|L.]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Cucumis vittata'' <small>[[Carl Ludwig Blume|Bl.]]</small><br>''Cucumis setosus'' <small>[[Célestin Alfred Cogniaux|Cogn.]]</small><br>''Cucumis muricatus'' <small>[[Carl Ludwig von Willdenow|Willd.]]</small><br>''Cucumis esculentus'' <small>[[Richard Anthony Salisbury|Salisb.]]</small> }} An '''pipino''' (''Cucumis sativus'') amo an usa ka [[tanaman]] nga tuminongnong nga natubo ha salatan nga Asya. An '''''Cucumis sativus'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Carl von Linné]]. An ''Cucumis sativus'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Cucumis]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Cucurbitaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Nag-uusahan nga subspecies: ''C. s. hardwickii''.<ref name="COL"/> ==Pinanbasaran== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/16809568|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "C132">L., 1753 ''In: Sp. Pl. 1012''</ref> <ref name = "source">{{Cite web |title=World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World |url=http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |access-date=2015-02-17 |archive-date=2019-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318221109/http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |url-status= }}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Cucumis sativus|''Cucumis sativus''}} {{Wikispecies|Cucumis sativus|''Cucumis sativus''}} [[Kaarangay:Mga utanon]] [[Kaarangay:Cucumis]] 61dawg4owvjscwzoxx4wpeqgy652zkt Tarong 0 1983232 7785345 7784971 2026-08-17T17:59:28Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 + Kaarangay:Mga utanon 7785345 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = ''Solanum melongena'' | status = | image = Solanum melongena0.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Solanales]] | familia = [[Solanaceae]] | genus = [[Solanum]] | species = '''Solanum melongena''' | binomial = Solanum melongena | binomial_authority = [[Carl von Linné|L.]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Solanum zeylanicum'' <small>[[Giovanni Antonio Scopoli|Scop.]]</small><br>''Solanum trongum'' var.'' tongdongense'' <small>[[Michel Félix Dunal|Dunal]]</small><br>''Solanum trongum'' var.'' rumphii'' <small>[[Michel Félix Dunal|Dunal]]</small><br>''Solanum trongum'' var.'' divaricatum'' <small>[[Michel Félix Dunal|Dunal]]</small><br>''Solanum trongum'' <small>[[Jean Louis Marie Poiret|Poir.]]</small><br>''Solanum ovigerum'' var.'' violaceum'' <small>Sweet, nomen nudum</small><br>''Solanum ovigerum'' var.'' ruber'' <small>Sweet, nomen nudum</small><br>''Solanum ovigerum'' var.'' oblongo-cylindricum'' <small>[[Michel Félix Dunal|Dunal]]</small><br>''Solanum ovigerum'' var.'' luteum'' <small>Sweet, nomen nudum</small><br>''Solanum ovigerum'' var.'' insanum'' <small>[[Carl Ludwig Blume|Blume]]</small><br>''Solanum ovigerum'' var.'' album'' <small>Sweet, nomen nudum</small><br>''Solanum ovigerum'' <small>[[Michel Félix Dunal|Dunal]]</small><br>''Solanum oviferum'' <small>[[Richard Anthony Salisbury|Salisb.]]</small><br>''Solanum melongenum'' <small>St.-Lag.</small><br>''Solanum melongena'' var.'' viride'' <small>Dikii</small><br>''Solanum melongena'' var.'' violaceum'' <small>([[Friedrich Christoph Wilhelm Alefeld|Alef.]]) Dikii</small><br>''Solanum melongena'' var.'' variegatum'' <small>([[Friedrich Christoph Wilhelm Alefeld|Alef.]]) Dikii</small><br>''Solanum melongena'' var.'' stenoleucum'' <small>([[Friedrich Christoph Wilhelm Alefeld|Alef.]]) Dikii</small><br>''Solanum melongena'' var.'' racemosum'' <small>Dikii</small><br>''Solanum melongena'' var.'' racemiflorum'' <small>Dikii</small><br>''Solanum melongena'' var.'' ovigera'' <small>[[Christiaan Hendrik Persoon|Pers.]]</small><br>''Solanum melongena'' var.'' leucoum'' <small>([[Friedrich Christoph Wilhelm Alefeld|Alef.]]) Dikii</small><br>''Solanum melongena'' var.'' inerme'' <small>([[Michel Félix Dunal|Dunal]]) [[William Philip Hiern|Hiern]]</small><br>''Solanum melongena'' var.'' globosi'' <small>Dikii</small><br>''Solanum melongena'' var.'' giganteum'' <small>([[Friedrich Christoph Wilhelm Alefeld|Alef.]]) Dikii</small><br>''Solanum melongena'' var.'' esculentum'' <small>([[Michel Félix Dunal|Dunal]]) [[Wilhelm Gerhard Walpers|Walp.]]</small><br>''Solanum melongena'' subsp.'' agreste'' <small>Dikii</small><br>''Solanum melanocarpum'' <small>[[Michel Félix Dunal|Dunal]]</small><br>''Solanum longum'' <small>[[William Roxburgh|Roxb.]]</small><br>''Solanum insanum'' <small>[[Carl von Linné|L.]]</small><br>''Solanum esculentum'' var.'' subinerme'' <small>[[Michel Félix Dunal|Dunal]]</small><br>''Solanum esculentum'' var.'' inerme'' <small>[[Michel Félix Dunal|Dunal]]</small><br>''Solanum esculentum'' var.'' aculeatum'' <small>[[Michel Félix Dunal|Dunal]]</small><br>''Solanum esculentum'' <small>[[Michel Félix Dunal|Dunal]]</small><br>''Solanum edule'' var.'' multifidum'' <small>[[Michel Félix Dunal|Dunal]]</small><br>''Solanum edule'' <small>[[Heinrich Christian Friedrich Schumacher|Schumach.]] & [[Peter Thonning|Thonn.]]</small><br>''Solanum album'' <small>Noronha, nomen nudum</small><br>''Solanum aethiopicum'' var.'' violaceum'' <small>[[Michel Félix Dunal|Dunal]]</small><br>''Melongena ovata'' <small>[[Philip Miller|Mill.]]</small><br>''Melongena esculenta'' <small>([[Michel Félix Dunal|Dunal]]) [[Dimitrie Demetrius Grecescu|Grecescu]]</small> }} [[Image:Three Types of Eggplant.jpg|thumb|240px]] Iton '''tarong''' (''Solanum melongena''; iningles: ''eggplant'') in puydi espesye sa henus Solanum sa pamilya Solanaceae tumudlok ha tanum o karaonon agsob salatan-sinirangan nga Asya han Afrika mapula nga bunga hini. An '''''Solanum melongena'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Carl von Linné]]. An ''Solanum melongena'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Solanum]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Solanaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/6076832|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "C132">L., 1753 ''In: Sp. Pl. 186.''</ref> <ref name = "source">{{Cite web |title=Solanaceae Source |url=http://www.solanaceaesource.org/ |access-date=2015-02-22 |archive-date=2021-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227211037/http://solanaceaesource.org/ |url-status= }}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Solanum melongena|''Solanum melongena''}} {{Wikispecies|Solanum melongena|''Solanum melongena''}} [[Kaarangay:Mga utanon]] [[Kaarangay:Solanum]] {{turok}} 3uax9iu2gdgxjy1yuro05nqn95am7sa Ripolyu 0 1985966 7785350 5399908 2026-08-17T18:10:23Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 + Kaarangay:Mga utanon 7785350 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cabbage and cross section on white.jpg|thumb|240px]] An '''ripolyu''' (Iningles:''Cabbage'') (Pambansa:''Repolyu'') usa ka [[tanaman]] nga puydi liwat [[espesye]] nga ''Brassica oleracea'' guin-hihimu hini [[brokoli]] ngan [[kuliplor]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Mga utanon]] nnts7cebs3a8zyrbqd3aha2dbj9ibcw Atis 0 1988596 7785374 6586813 2026-08-18T04:24:26Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 + Kaarangay:Mga bunga 7785374 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-05}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Annona squamosa'' | status = | image = Annona squamosa (Custurd Apple) fruit in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 9353.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Magnoliales]] | familia = [[Annonaceae]] | genus = [[Annona]] | species = '''Annona squamosa''' | binomial = Annona squamosa | binomial_authority = [[Carl von Linné|L.]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Xylopicron glabrum'' <small>([[Carl von Linné|L.]]) [[Heinrich Johann Nepomuk von Crantz|Crantz]]</small><br>''Xylopia glabra'' <small>[[Carl von Linné|L.]]</small><br>''Guanabanus squamosus'' <small>([[Carl von Linné|L.]]) [[Manuel Gómez de la Maza y Jiménez|M. Gómez]]</small><br>''Annona forskahlii'' <small>DC.</small><br>''Annona cinerea'' <small>[[Michel Félix Dunal|Dunal]]</small><br>''Annona asiatica'' <small>[[Carl von Linné|L.]]</small> }} An '''''Annona squamosa'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Carl von Linné]]. An ''Annona squamosa'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Annona]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Annonaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/16319276|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2013 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Paglinawan L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Hernandez F., De Wever A. (red)| date = 2013|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 8 Septyembre 2013}}</ref> <ref name = "C132">Linnaeus, C. von, 1753-05-01Species plantarum. ''index: 21 Hulyo 2007''</ref> <ref name = "source">[http://herbarium.botanik.univie.ac.at/ AnnonBase: Annonaceae GSD]</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Annona squamosa}} {{Wikispecies|Annona squamosa|''Annona squamosa''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> SugarappleFL.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Mga bunga]] [[Kaarangay:Annona]] [[pl:Jabłko cukrowe]] ebdj5k0wxb099fo0paese8l86ukvy5d Batis maritima 0 2101280 7785381 7658133 2026-08-18T07:55:49Z Ziv 62318 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Batis maritima male.jpg]] → [[File:Starr 010206-0250 Batis maritima.jpg]] → File replacement: changing the name of a duplicate file ([[c:c:GR]]) 7785381 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-06}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Batis maritima'' | status = | image = Starr 010206-0250 Batis maritima.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Capparales]] | familia = [[Bataceae]] | genus = [[Batis]] | species = '''Batis maritima''' | binomial = Batis maritima | binomial_authority = [[Carl von Linné|L.]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Batis californica'' <small>[[John Torrey|Torr.]]</small><br>''Batis americana'' <small>[[Carl von Linné|L.]]</small> }} An '''''Batis maritima'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Carl von Linné]]. An ''Batis maritima'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Batis]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Bataceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/16859859| work = [[Catalogue of Life]] | title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "C132">L., 1759 ''In: Syst. ed. X. 1380.''</ref> <ref name = "source">{{Cite web |title=World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World |url=http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |access-date=2014-06-08 |archive-date=2019-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318221109/http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |url-status= }}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Batis maritima}} {{Wikispecies|Batis maritima|''Batis maritima''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> File:Starr 010206-0249 Batis maritima.jpg File:Starr 010206-0250 Batis maritima.jpg File:Starr 010818-0034 Batis maritima.jpg File:Starr 010818-0036 Batis maritima.jpg File:Starr 010818-0037 Batis maritima.jpg File:Starr 010818-0038 Batis maritima.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Batis (Bataceae)]] kllv2ko14y3eix7r1d1zwezt5yda40p Salsola 0 2112737 7785382 7690003 2026-08-18T08:04:05Z Ziv 62318 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: [[File:Salsola tragus.jpg]] → [[File:Starr 020802-0004 Salsola tragus.jpg]] Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[c::File:Starr 020802-0004 Salsola tragus.jpg]] 7785382 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-06}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Salsola'' | status = | image = Salsola sativa Ypey96.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Caryophyllales]] | familia = [[Amaranthaceae]] | genus = '''Salsola''' | species = | binomial = Salsola | binomial_authority = | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = }} An '''''Salsola'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska [[genus]] han [[Magnoliopsida]]. An ''Salsola'' in nahilalakip ha [[familia]] nga [[Amaranthaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/> ==Ilarom nga taxa<ref name = "COL"/>== * ''[[Salsola abarghuensis]]'' * ''[[Salsola abrotanoides]]'' * ''[[Salsola acocksii]]'' * ''[[Salsola acutifolia]]'' * ''[[Salsola adisca]]'' * ''[[Salsola adversariifolia]]'' * ''[[Salsola aegaea]]'' * ''[[Salsola aellenii]]'' * ''[[Salsola aethiopica]]'' * ''[[Salsola affinis]]'' * ''[[Salsola africana]]'' * ''[[Salsola albida]]'' * ''[[Salsola albisepala]]'' * ''[[Salsola algeriensis]]'' * ''[[Salsola anatolica]]'' * ''[[Salsola angolensis]]'' * ''[[Salsola aperta]]'' * ''[[Salsola aphylla]]'' * ''[[Salsola apiciflora]]'' * ''[[Salsola apterygea]]'' * ''[[Salsola arabica]]'' * ''[[Salsola araneosa]]'' * ''[[Salsola arborea]]'' * ''[[Salsola arbuscula]]'' * ''[[Salsola arbusculiformis]]'' * ''[[Salsola armata]]'' * ''[[Salsola aroabica]]'' * ''[[Salsola atrata]]'' * ''[[Salsola aucheri]]'' * ''[[Salsola australis]]'' * ''[[Salsola barbata]]'' * ''[[Salsola baryosma]]'' * ''[[Salsola bottae]]'' * ''[[Salsola brachiata]]'' * ''[[Salsola buhseana]]'' * ''[[Salsola caffra]]'' * ''[[Salsola calluna]]'' * ''[[Salsola camphorosma]]'' * ''[[Salsola campyloptera]]'' * ''[[Salsola candida]]'' * ''[[Salsola canescens]]'' * ''[[Salsola capensis]]'' * ''[[Salsola cauliflora]]'' * ''[[Salsola ceresica]]'' * ''[[Salsola chellalensis]]'' * ''[[Salsola chiwensis]]'' * ''[[Salsola chorassanica]]'' * ''[[Salsola collina]]'' * ''[[Salsola columnaris]]'' * ''[[Salsola congesta]]'' * ''[[Salsola contrariifolia]]'' * ''[[Salsola coquimbana]]'' * ''[[Salsola crassa]]'' * ''[[Salsola cryptoptera]]'' * ''[[Salsola cyclophylla]]'' * ''[[Salsola cycloptera]]'' * ''[[Salsola cyrenaica]]'' * ''[[Salsola dealata]]'' * ''[[Salsola decussata]]'' * ''[[Salsola delileana]]'' * ''[[Salsola dendroides]]'' * ''[[Salsola denudata]]'' * ''[[Salsola deschaseauxiana]]'' * ''[[Salsola dinteri]]'' * ''[[Salsola divaricata]]'' * ''[[Salsola dolichostigma]]'' * ''[[Salsola drobovii]]'' * ''[[Salsola drummondii]]'' * ''[[Salsola dshungarica]]'' * ''[[Salsola engleri]]'' * ''[[Salsola ericoides]]'' * ''[[Salsola eriosepala]]'' * ''[[Salsola esterhuyseniae]]'' * ''[[Salsola etoshensis]]'' * ''[[Salsola exalata]]'' * ''[[Salsola exasperata]]'' * ''[[Salsola flexuosa]]'' * ''[[Salsola foliosa]]'' * ''[[Salsola forcipitata]]'' * ''[[Salsola forskaolii]]'' * ''[[Salsola fuliginosa]]'' * ''[[Salsola gaetula]]'' * ''[[Salsola garubica]]'' * ''[[Salsola geminiflora]]'' * ''[[Salsola gemmata]]'' * ''[[Salsola gemmifera]]'' * ''[[Salsola gemmipara]]'' * ''[[Salsola genistoides]]'' * ''[[Salsola georgica]]'' * ''[[Salsola giessii]]'' * ''[[Salsola glabra]]'' * ''[[Salsola glabrescens]]'' * ''[[Salsola gobicola]]'' * ''[[Salsola gossypina]]'' * ''[[Salsola grandis]]'' * ''[[Salsola gymnomaschala]]'' * ''[[Salsola gypsacea]]'' * ''[[Salsola halimocnemis]]'' * ''[[Salsola henriciae]]'' * ''[[Salsola hoanibica]]'' * ''[[Salsola hottentottica]]'' * ''[[Salsola huabica]]'' * ''[[Salsola humifusa]]'' * ''[[Salsola iljinii]]'' * ''[[Salsola imbricata]]'' * ''[[Salsola inaperta]]'' * ''[[Salsola incanescens]]'' * ''[[Salsola inermis]]'' * ''[[Salsola ircutiana]]'' * ''[[Salsola jacquemontii]]'' * ''[[Salsola jordanicola]]'' * ''[[Salsola kalaharica]]'' * ''[[Salsola kali]]'' * ''[[Salsola kerneri]]'' * ''[[Salsola kleinfonteinii]]'' * ''[[Salsola koichabica]]'' * ''[[Salsola komarovii]]'' * ''[[Salsola korshinskyi]]'' * ''[[Salsola lanata]]'' * ''[[Salsola laricifolia]]'' * ''[[Salsola laricina]]'' * ''[[Salsola leptoclada]]'' * ''[[Salsola libyca]]'' * ''[[Salsola lipschitzii]]'' * ''[[Salsola longifolia]]'' * ''[[Salsola luederitzensis]]'' * ''[[Salsola maimanica]]'' * ''[[Salsola mairei]]'' * ''[[Salsola makranica]]'' * ''[[Salsola marginata]]'' * ''[[Salsola melanantha]]'' * ''[[Salsola merxmuelleri]]'' * ''[[Salsola micranthera]]'' * ''[[Salsola microtricha]]'' * ''[[Salsola minutiflora]]'' * ''[[Salsola minutifolia]]'' * ''[[Salsola mirabilis]]'' * ''[[Salsola monoptera]]'' * ''[[Salsola montana]]'' * ''[[Salsola namaqualandica]]'' * ''[[Salsola namibica]]'' * ''[[Salsola nigrescens]]'' * ''[[Salsola nitraria]]'' * ''[[Salsola nodulosa]]'' * ''[[Salsola nollothensis]]'' * ''[[Salsola okaukuejensis]]'' * ''[[Salsola omaruruensis]]'' * ''[[Salsola oppositifolia]]'' * ''[[Salsola orientalis]]'' * ''[[Salsola pachoi]]'' * ''[[Salsola papillosa]]'' * ''[[Salsola parviflora]]'' * ''[[Salsola passerina]]'' * ''[[Salsola patentipilosa]]'' * ''[[Salsola paulsenii]]'' * ''[[Salsola pearsonii]]'' * ''[[Salsola pellucida]]'' * ''[[Salsola pentandra]]'' * ''[[Salsola persica]]'' * ''[[Salsola phillipsii]]'' * ''[[Salsola pillansii]]'' * ''[[Salsola praecox]]'' * ''[[Salsola praemontana]]'' * ''[[Salsola procera]]'' * ''[[Salsola pseudonitraria]]'' * ''[[Salsola ptiloptera]]'' * ''[[Salsola pycnophylla]]'' * ''[[Salsola rabieana]]'' * ''[[Salsola recurva]]'' * ''[[Salsola richteri]]'' * ''[[Salsola robinsonii]]'' * ''[[Salsola rosacea]]'' * ''[[Salsola rosmarinus]]'' * ''[[Salsola rubescens]]'' * ''[[Salsola ruschii]]'' * ''[[Salsola salsa]]'' * ''[[Salsola schreiberae]]'' * ''[[Salsola schweinfurthii]]'' * ''[[Salsola sclerantha]]'' * ''[[Salsola scopiformis]]'' * ''[[Salsola semhahensis]]'' * ''[[Salsola seminuda]]'' * ''[[Salsola sericata]]'' * ''[[Salsola sericea]]'' * ''[[Salsola seydelii]]'' * ''[[Salsola smithii]]'' * ''[[Salsola soda]]'' * ''[[Salsola somalensis]]'' * ''[[Salsola spenceri]]'' * ''[[Salsola spicata]]'' * ''[[Salsola spinescens]]'' * ''[[Salsola squarrosula]]'' * ''[[Salsola stellulata]]'' * ''[[Salsola stenoptera]]'' * ''[[Salsola subglabra]]'' * ''[[Salsola subsericea]]'' * ''[[Salsola swakopmundi]]'' * ''[[Salsola tamamschjanae]]'' * ''[[Salsola tetragona]]'' * ''[[Salsola tetramera]]'' * ''[[Salsola tianschanica]]'' * ''[[Salsola titovii]]'' * ''[[Salsola transhyrcanica]]'' * ''[[Salsola tuberculata]]'' * ''[[Salsola tuberculatiformis]]'' * ''[[Salsola turcomanica]]'' * ''[[Salsola turkestanica]]'' * ''[[Salsola ugabica]]'' * ''[[Salsola unjabica]]'' * ''[[Salsola warmbadica]]'' * ''[[Salsola webbii]]'' * ''[[Salsola verdoorniae]]'' * ''[[Salsola vermiculata]]'' * ''[[Salsola vermiformis]]'' * ''[[Salsola verticillata]]'' * ''[[Salsola vvedenskyi]]'' * ''[[Salsola yazdiana]]'' * ''[[Salsola zehzadi]]'' * ''[[Salsola zygophylla]]'' ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/browse/tree/id/17099659| work = [[Catalogue of Life]] | title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Salsola}} {{Wikispecies|Salsola|''Salsola''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> Starr 020802-0004 Salsola tragus.jpg Tumbleweed_038.jpg Tumbleweed rolling.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Salsola]] 7m1kuct1qnbw12s76vkfc6dtds3k5r8 Anredera cordifolia 0 2113324 7785384 7655397 2026-08-18T08:16:18Z Ziv 62318 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: [[File:Anredera Cordifolia.jpg]] → [[File:Starr 011025-0016 Anredera cordifolia.jpg]] Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[c::File:Starr 011025-0016 Anredera cordifolia.jpg]] 7785384 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-06}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Anredera cordifolia'' | status = | image = Starr 011025-0016 Anredera cordifolia.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Caryophyllales]] | familia = [[Basellaceae]] | genus = [[Anredera]] | species = '''Anredera cordifolia''' | binomial = Anredera cordifolia | binomial_authority = ([[Michele Tenore|Ten.]]) [[Cornelis Gijsbert Gerrit Jan van Steenis|Steenis]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Boussingaultia gracilis pseudobaselloides'' <small>[[Lucien Leon Hauman|Hauman]]</small><br>''Boussingaultia gracilis pseudobaselloides'' <small>([[Lucien Leon Hauman|Hauman]]) [[Liberty Hyde Bailey|L.H.Bailey]]</small><br>''Boussingaultia gracilis'' <small>[[John Miers|Miers]]</small><br>''Boussingaultia cordifolia'' <small>[[Michele Tenore|Ten.]]</small><br>''Boussingaultia cordata'' <small>[[Spreng. (awtor)|Spreng.]]</small><br>''Anredera cordifolia gracilis'' <small>([[John Miers|Miers]]) [[Cecilia Carmen Xifreda|Xifreda]] & Argimón</small> }} An '''''Anredera cordifolia'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Michele Tenore]], ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni [[Cornelis Gijsbert Gerrit Jan van Steenis]]. An ''Anredera cordifolia'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Anredera]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Basellaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/15302138| work = [[Catalogue of Life]] | title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "C132">Steenis, ''In: Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermat., 5: 303 (1957)''</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System''. Orrell T. (custodian), 26 Abril 2011</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Anredera cordifolia}} {{Wikispecies|Anredera cordifolia|''Anredera cordifolia''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> Madeira Vine growing over a fence in Brisbane, Australia.jpg Anredera cordifolia - Lady Game Drive.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Anredera]] kogs2l4n15x2rky03nw0s15laftmsla Melocactus andinus 0 2117514 7785387 7678329 2026-08-18T11:18:15Z RamsesVII 61873 Image 7785387 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-06}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Melocactus andinus'' | status = | image =Melocactus_andinus_1.jpeg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Caryophyllales]] | familia = [[Cactaceae]] | genus = [[Melocactus]] | species = '''Melocactus andinus''' | binomial = Melocactus andinus | binomial_authority = R. Gruber ex [[Nigel Paul Taylor|N.P. Taylor]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = }} An '''''Melocactus andinus'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni R. Gruber ngan [[Nigel Paul Taylor]]. An ''Melocactus andinus'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Melocactus]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Cactaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> ==Subspecies== Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:<ref name = "COL"/> * ''M. a. andinus'' * ''M. a. hernandezii'' ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/13438672| work = [[Catalogue of Life]] | title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "C132">''Checklist of CITES Species Part 1 CITES species index'', 2011</ref> <ref name = "source">{{Cite web |title=(Canada);http://siit.conabio.gob.mx (Mexico) ITIS Global: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System |url=http://www.itis.gov;http/ |access-date=2014-06-10 |archive-date=2017-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429125543/http://www.itis.gov;http/ |url-status= }}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Melocactus andinus}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> File:Melocactus andinus.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Melocactus]] qgs1sntzaxdgug8jpjzkq74to6bt70t Melocactus ferreophilus 0 2117534 7785357 7678343 2026-08-17T18:49:40Z RamsesVII 61873 Image 7785357 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-06}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Melocactus ferreophilus'' | status = | image = Melocactus_ferreophilius | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Caryophyllales]] | familia = [[Cactaceae]] | genus = [[Melocactus]] | species = '''Melocactus ferreophilus''' | binomial = Melocactus ferreophilus | binomial_authority = [[Albert Frederik Hendrik Buining|Buining]] & Brederoo | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Melocactus azureus ferreophilus'' <small>([[Albert Frederik Hendrik Buining|Buining]] & Brederoo) [[Nigel Paul Taylor|N.P. Taylor]]</small> }} An '''''Melocactus ferreophilus'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Albert Frederik Hendrik Buining]] ngan Brederoo. An ''Melocactus ferreophilus'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Melocactus]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Cactaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/13438630| work = [[Catalogue of Life]] | title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "source">{{Cite web |title=(Canada);http://siit.conabio.gob.mx (Mexico) ITIS Global: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System |url=http://www.itis.gov;http/ |access-date=2014-06-10 |archive-date=2017-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429125543/http://www.itis.gov;http/ |url-status= }}</ref> </references> [[Kaarangay:Melocactus]] ci0t65z9b4jrptg3pziujbn3sabiyse 7785358 7785357 2026-08-17T18:50:10Z RamsesVII 61873 7785358 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-06}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Melocactus ferreophilus'' | status = | image = Melocactus_ferreophilus_1.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Caryophyllales]] | familia = [[Cactaceae]] | genus = [[Melocactus]] | species = '''Melocactus ferreophilus''' | binomial = Melocactus ferreophilus | binomial_authority = [[Albert Frederik Hendrik Buining|Buining]] & Brederoo | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Melocactus azureus ferreophilus'' <small>([[Albert Frederik Hendrik Buining|Buining]] & Brederoo) [[Nigel Paul Taylor|N.P. Taylor]]</small> }} An '''''Melocactus ferreophilus'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Albert Frederik Hendrik Buining]] ngan Brederoo. An ''Melocactus ferreophilus'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Melocactus]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Cactaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/13438630| work = [[Catalogue of Life]] | title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "source">{{Cite web |title=(Canada);http://siit.conabio.gob.mx (Mexico) ITIS Global: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System |url=http://www.itis.gov;http/ |access-date=2014-06-10 |archive-date=2017-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429125543/http://www.itis.gov;http/ |url-status= }}</ref> </references> [[Kaarangay:Melocactus]] sbwvjokaopukhy8torso8t7k6mx5h3l Melocactus mazelianus 0 2117556 7785335 7678354 2026-08-17T16:39:54Z RamsesVII 61873 Image 7785335 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-06}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Melocactus mazelianus'' | status = | image = Melocactus_mazelianus.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Caryophyllales]] | familia = [[Cactaceae]] | genus = [[Melocactus]] | species = '''Melocactus mazelianus''' | binomial = Melocactus mazelianus | binomial_authority = Ríha | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = }} An '''''Melocactus mazelianus'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni Ríha. An ''Melocactus mazelianus'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Melocactus]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Cactaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/13438624| work = [[Catalogue of Life]] | title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "C132">''Checklist of CITES Species Part 1 CITES species index'', 2011</ref> <ref name = "source">{{Cite web |title=(Canada);http://siit.conabio.gob.mx (Mexico) ITIS Global: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System |url=http://www.itis.gov;http/ |access-date=2014-06-10 |archive-date=2017-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429125543/http://www.itis.gov;http/ |url-status= }}</ref> </references> [[Kaarangay:Melocactus]] 0lku9eydqqznbesf1jnl0r1e66qqewb Justin Timberlake 0 2317428 7785340 7646966 2026-08-17T17:18:49Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 + Kaarangay:Mga Amerikano nga parakanta 7785340 wikitext text/x-wiki Hi '''Justin Randall Timberlake''' (Memphis, Tennesse, Enero 31, 1981) usa nga kanta, kompositor, aktor nga sayaw han [[Estados Unidos|United States]]. == Diskograpiya == === Mga album === * Justified (2002) * FutureSex/LoveSounds (2006) * The 20/20 Experience (2013) * The 20/20 Experience – 2 of 2 (2013) * Man of the Woods (2018) * Everything I Thought It Was (2024) {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1981]] [[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya]] [[Kaarangay:Mga Amerikano nga parakanta]] [[Kaarangay:Sine]] [[Kaarangay:Estados Unidos]] 1eyc6szoefx6iynwgk4hrg3youw3z1k Cinchona pubescens 0 2625688 7785383 7235141 2026-08-18T08:10:53Z Ziv 62318 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Cinchona.pubescens01.jpg]] → [[File:Starr 020501-0057 Cinchona pubescens.jpg]] → File replacement: changing the name of a duplicate file ([[c:c:GR]]) 7785383 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-10}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Cinchona pubescens'' | status = | image = Starr 020501-0057 Cinchona pubescens.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Gentianales]] | familia = [[Rubiaceae]] | genus = [[Cinchona]] | species = '''Cinchona pubescens''' | binomial = Cinchona pubescens | binomial_authority = [[Vahl (awtor)|Vahl]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Quinquina succirubra'' <small>([[Pav. (awtor)|Pav.]] ex [[Johann Friedrich Klotzsch|Klotzsch]]) [[Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze|Kuntze]]</small><br>''Quinquina pubescens'' <small>([[Vahl (awtor)|Vahl]]) [[Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze|Kuntze]]</small><br>''Quinquina ovata'' <small>([[Hipólito Ruiz López|Ruiz]] & [[Pav. (awtor)|Pav.]]) [[Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze|Kuntze]]</small><br>''Quinquina obovata'' <small>([[Pav. (awtor)|Pav.]] ex Howard) [[Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze|Kuntze]]</small><br>''Cinchona tucujensis'' <small>[[Gustav Karl Wilhelm Hermann Karsten|H.Karst.]]</small><br>''Cinchona succirubra'' var.'' vera'' <small></small><br>''Cinchona succirubra'' var.'' spruceana'' <small></small><br>''Cinchona succirubra'' var.'' erythroderma'' <small></small><br>''Cinchona succirubra'' var.'' cuchicara'' <small></small><br>''Cinchona succirubra'' var.'' conglomerata'' <small></small><br>''Cinchona succirubra'' <small>[[Pav. (awtor)|Pav.]] ex [[Johann Friedrich Klotzsch|Klotzsch]]</small><br>''Cinchona subsessilis'' <small>[[Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel|Miq.]]</small><br>''Cinchona scrobiculata'' var.'' genuina'' <small></small><br>''Cinchona rufinervis'' <small>[[Hugh Algernon Weddell|Wedd.]]</small><br>''Cinchona rubicunda'' <small>Tafalla ex [[Hugh Algernon Weddell|Wedd.]]</small><br>''Cinchona rotundifolia'' <small>[[Pav. (awtor)|Pav.]] ex [[Aylmer Bourke Lambert|Lamb.]]</small><br>''Cinchona rosulenta'' <small>Howard ex [[Hugh Algernon Weddell|Wedd.]]</small><br>''Cinchona purpurea'' <small>Vell.</small><br>''Cinchona purpurea'' <small>[[Hipólito Ruiz López|Ruiz]] & [[Pav. (awtor)|Pav.]]</small><br>''Cinchona purpurascens'' <small>[[Hugh Algernon Weddell|Wedd.]]</small><br>''Cinchona pubescens'' var.'' purpurea'' <small></small><br>''Cinchona pubescens'' var.'' pelletieriana'' <small></small><br>''Cinchona pubescens'' var.'' ovata'' <small></small><br>''Cinchona pubescens'' var.'' cordata'' <small></small><br>''Cinchona platyphylla'' <small>[[Hugh Algernon Weddell|Wedd.]]</small><br>''Cinchona pelletieriana'' <small>[[Hugh Algernon Weddell|Wedd.]]</small><br>''Cinchona pelalba'' <small>[[Pav. (awtor)|Pav.]] ex DC.</small><br>''Cinchona pallescens'' var.'' ovata'' <small></small><br>''Cinchona pallescens'' <small>[[Hipólito Ruiz López|Ruiz]] ex [[Fulgenzio Vitman|Vitman]]</small><br>''Cinchona palescens'' <small>Vell.</small><br>''Cinchona ovata'' var.'' vulgaris'' <small></small><br>''Cinchona ovata'' var.'' rufinervis'' <small></small><br>''Cinchona ovata'' <small>[[Hipólito Ruiz López|Ruiz]] & [[Pav. (awtor)|Pav.]]</small><br>''Cinchona obovata'' <small>[[Pav. (awtor)|Pav.]] ex Howard</small><br>''Cinchona morado'' <small>[[Hipólito Ruiz López|Ruiz]]</small><br>''Cinchona lutea'' <small>[[Pav. (awtor)|Pav.]]</small><br>''Cinchona lechleriana'' <small>[[Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal|Schltdl.]]</small><br>''Cinchona howardiana'' <small>[[Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze|Kuntze]]</small><br>''Cinchona govana'' <small>[[Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel|Miq.]]</small><br>''Cinchona goudotiana'' <small>[[Johann Friedrich Klotzsch|Klotzsch]] ex [[José Jéronimo Triana|Triana]]</small><br>''Cinchona elliptica'' <small>[[Hugh Algernon Weddell|Wedd.]]</small><br>''Cinchona decurrentifolia'' <small>[[Pav. (awtor)|Pav.]]</small><br>''Cinchona coronulata'' <small>[[Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel|Miq.]]</small><br>''Cinchona cordifolia'' var.'' vera'' <small></small><br>''Cinchona cordifolia'' var.'' rotundifolia'' <small></small><br>''Cinchona cordifolia'' var.'' peruviana'' <small></small><br>''Cinchona cordifolia'' var.'' microcarpa'' <small></small><br>''Cinchona cordifolia'' var.'' macrocarpa'' <small></small><br>''Cinchona cordifolia'' <small>[[José Celestino Bruno Mutis|Mutis]]</small><br>''Cinchona colorata'' <small>[[Karl Richard Laubert|Laubert]] ex [[Benjamin Daydon Jackson|B.D.Jacks.]]</small><br>''Cinchona chomeliana'' <small>[[Hugh Algernon Weddell|Wedd.]]</small><br>''Cinchona caloptera'' <small>[[Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel|Miq.]]</small> }} An '''''Cinchona pubescens'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Vahl (awtor)|Vahl]]. An ''Cinchona pubescens'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Cinchona]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Rubiaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/9785764|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "C132">Vahl, 1790 ''In: Skr. Naturhist.-Selsk. 1: 19''</ref> <ref name = "source">[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/home.do WCSP: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Cinchona pubescens|''Cinchona pubescens''}} {{Wikispecies|Cinchona pubescens|''Cinchona pubescens''}} [[Kaarangay:Cinchona]] pdsjhwjp69f70ke0wgn8rf3023kns4r Psidium cattleianum 0 2691306 7785386 7401468 2026-08-18T10:44:18Z Ziv 62318 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: [[File:Psidium cattleianum fruit.jpg]] → [[File:Starr 031002-0033 Psidium cattleianum.jpg]] Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[c::File:Starr 031002-0033 Psidium cattleianum.jpg]] 7785386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-10}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Psidium cattleianum'' | status = | image = Starr 031002-0033 Psidium cattleianum.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Myrtales]] | familia = [[Myrtaceae]] | genus = [[Psidium]] | species = '''Psidium cattleianum''' | binomial = Psidium cattleianum | binomial_authority = [[Adam Afzelius botaniker |Afzel.]] ex [[Joseph Sabine|Sabine]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Psidium variabile'' <small>[[Otto Karl Berg|O.Berg]]</small><br>''Psidium obovatum'' <small>[[Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius|Mart.]] ex DC.</small><br>''Psidium littorale'' var.'' longipes'' <small></small><br>''Psidium littorale'' <small>[[Giuseppe Raddi|Raddi]]</small><br>''Psidium indicum'' <small>[[Wenceslas Bojer|Bojer]]</small><br>''Psidium ferrugineum'' <small>[[Karel Presl|C.Presl]]</small><br>''Psidium coriaceum'' var.'' obovatum'' <small></small><br>''Psidium coriaceum'' var.'' longipes'' <small></small><br>''Psidium coriaceum'' var.'' grandifolium'' <small></small><br>''Psidium cattleianum'' var.'' pyriformis'' <small></small><br>''Psidium cattleianum'' var.'' purpureum'' <small></small><br>''Psidium cattleianum'' f.'' lucidum'' <small></small><br>''Psidium cattleianum'' var.'' littorale'' <small></small><br>''Psidium cattleianum'' var.'' littorale'' <small></small><br>''Guajava obovata'' <small>([[Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius|Mart.]] ex DC.) [[Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze|Kuntze]]</small><br>''Guajava cattleiana'' <small>([[Adam Afzelius botaniker |Afzel.]] ex [[Joseph Sabine|Sabine]]) [[Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze|Kuntze]]</small><br>''Eugenia urceolata'' <small>[[Eugène Jacob de Cordemoy|Cordem.]]</small><br>''Eugenia oxygona'' <small>[[Gen-Iti Koidzumi|Koidz.]]</small><br>''Eugenia ferruginea'' <small>[[Franz e Wilhelm Sieber|Sieber]] ex [[Karel Presl|C.Presl]]</small><br>''Episyzygium oahuense'' <small>[[Karl Suessenguth|Suess.]] & A.Ludw.</small> }} An '''''Psidium cattleianum'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Adam Afzelius botaniker |Adam Afzelius]] ngan [[Joseph Sabine]]. An ''Psidium cattleianum'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Psidium]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Myrtaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/9720610|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "C132">Afzel. ex Sabine, 1821 ''In: Trans. Hort. Soc. London 4: 317''</ref> <ref name = "source">[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/home.do WCSP: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Psidium cattleianum|''Psidium cattleianum''}} {{Wikispecies|Psidium cattleianum|''Psidium cattleianum''}} [[Kaarangay:Psidium]] 2kekipk4meub30bdh608xydi1rht0ck Mariguso 0 2705808 7785346 7340543 2026-08-17T18:00:42Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 + Kaarangay:Mga utanon 7785346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-10}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Momordica charantia'' | status = | image = Momordica_charantia_Blanco2.357.png | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Cucurbitales]] | familia = [[Cucurbitaceae]] | genus = [[Momordica]] | species = '''Momordica charantia''' | binomial = Momordica charantia | binomial_authority = [[Carl von Linné|L.]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = }} An '''''Momordica charantia'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Carl von Linné]]. An ''Momordica charantia'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Momordica]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Cucurbitaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> ==Subspecies== Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:<ref name = "COL"/> * ''M. c. charantia'' * ''M. c. macroloba'' * ''M. c. abbreviata'' * ''M. c. muricata'' ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/16807263|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "source">{{Cite web |title=World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World |url=http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |access-date=2014-10-07 |archive-date=2019-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318221109/http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |url-status= }}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Momordica charantia|''Momordica charantia''}} {{Wikispecies|Momordica charantia|''Momordica charantia''}} [[Kaarangay:Mga utanon]] [[Kaarangay:Momordica]] o3j2drdktdubtpc0eb5l8bly9ozaq5i Talipariti tiliaceum 0 2790638 7785377 7544487 2026-08-18T07:36:50Z Ziv 62318 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: [[File:Talipariti tiliaceum1FKST.jpg]] → [[File:Starr 020803-0106 Hibiscus tiliaceus.jpg]] Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[c::File:Starr 020803-0106 Hibiscus tiliaceus.jpg]] 7785377 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-10}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Talipariti tiliaceum'' | status = | image = Starr 020803-0106 Hibiscus tiliaceus.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Malvales]] | familia = [[Malvaceae]] | genus = [[Talipariti]] | species = '''Talipariti tiliaceum''' | binomial = Talipariti tiliaceum | binomial_authority = ([[Carl von Linné|L.]]) [[Paul Arnold Fryxell|Fryxell]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Paritium tiliifolium'' <small>([[Richard Anthony Salisbury|Salisb.]]) [[Takenoshin Nakai|Nakai]]</small><br>''Paritium tiliaceum'' <small>([[Carl von Linné|L.]]) Wight &amp; Arn.</small><br>''Paritium tiliaceum'' <small>([[Carl von Linné|L.]]) St.-Hil. et al.</small><br>''Paritium purpurascens'' <small>[[Berthold Carl Seemann|Seem.]]</small><br>''Paritium guineense'' <small>[[George Don jr|G. Don]]</small><br>''Paritium circinnatum'' <small>[[George Don jr|G. Don]]</small><br>''Paritium abutiloides'' <small>[[George Don jr|G. Don]]</small><br>''Pariti tiliaceum'' f.'' immaculatum'' <small>Deg. &amp; Greenw.</small><br>''Pariti tiliaceum'' f.'' albiflorum'' <small>Deg. &amp; Greenw.</small><br>''Pariti grande'' <small>Britt. ex [[John Kunkel Small|Small]]</small><br>''Pariti boninense'' <small>([[Takenoshin Nakai|Nakai]]) [[Takenoshin Nakai|Nakai]]</small><br>''Parita tiliaceus'' <small>[[Giovanni Antonio Scopoli|Scop.]]</small><br>''Hibiscus tortuosus'' <small>[[William Roxburgh|Roxb.]]</small><br>''Hibiscus tiliifolius'' <small>[[Richard Anthony Salisbury|Salisb.]]</small><br>''Hibiscus tiliaceus'' var.'' tortuosus'' <small>([[William Roxburgh|Roxb.]]) [[Maxwell Tylden Masters|Mast.]]</small><br>''Hibiscus tiliaceus'' var.'' sterilis'' <small>[[Forest Buffen Harkness Brown|F. Br.]]</small><br>''Hibiscus tiliaceus'' var.'' purpurascens'' <small>[[Berthold Carl Seemann|Seem.]]</small><br>''Hibiscus tiliaceus'' f.'' immaculatus'' <small>(Deg.&amp; Greenw.) St. John.</small><br>''Hibiscus tiliaceus'' var.'' henryanus'' <small>[[Forest Buffen Harkness Brown|F. Br.]]</small><br>''Hibiscus tiliaceus'' var.'' genuinus'' <small>[[Bénédict Pierre Georges Hochreutiner|Hochr.]]</small><br>''Hibiscus tiliaceus'' var.'' elatus'' <small>[[Bénédict Pierre Georges Hochreutiner|Hochr.]]</small><br>''Hibiscus tiliaceus'' subsp.'' elatus'' <small>([[Bénédict Pierre Georges Hochreutiner|Hochr.]]) Borss.</small><br>''Hibiscus tiliaceus'' f.'' albiflorus'' <small>(Deg. &amp; Greenw.) St. John.</small><br>''Hibiscus guineensis'' <small>DC.</small><br>''Hibiscus circinnatus'' <small>[[Carl Ludwig von Willdenow|Willd.]]</small><br>''Hibiscus boninensis'' <small>[[Takenoshin Nakai|Nakai]]</small><br>''Hibiscus abutiloides'' <small>[[Carl Ludwig von Willdenow|Willd.]]</small><br>''Abelmoschus guineensis'' <small>[[Wilhelm Gerhard Walpers|Walp.]]</small> }} An '''''Talipariti tiliaceum'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Carl von Linné]], ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni [[Paul Arnold Fryxell]]. An ''Talipariti tiliaceum'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Talipariti]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Malvaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/16853296|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "C132">Fryxell, 2001 ''In: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 23: 258''</ref> <ref name = "source">{{Cite web |title=World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World |url=http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |access-date=2014-10-17 |archive-date=2019-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318221109/http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |url-status= }}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Talipariti tiliaceum|''Talipariti tiliaceum''}} {{Wikispecies|Talipariti tiliaceum|''Talipariti tiliaceum''}} [[Kaarangay:Talipariti]] l6rk4kjsdqa3iadhrz9lsegtw6q18g0 Aglaia 0 2808020 7785378 7184373 2026-08-18T07:42:23Z Ziv 62318 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Aglaiaodorata1web.jpg]] → [[File:Starr 030807-0095 Aglaia odorata.jpg]] → File replacement: changing the name of a duplicate file ([[c:c:GR]]) 7785378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-10}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Aglaia'' | status = | image = Starr 030807-0095 Aglaia odorata.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Sapindales]] | familia = [[Meliaceae]] | genus = '''Aglaia''' | species = | binomial = Aglaia | binomial_authority = | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = }} An '''''Aglaia'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska [[genus]] han [[Magnoliopsida]]. An ''Aglaia'' in nahilalakip ha [[familia]] nga [[Meliaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/> ==Ilarom nga taxa<ref name = "COL"/>== * ''[[Aglaia agglomerata]]'' * ''[[Aglaia aherniana]]'' * ''[[Aglaia amplexicaulis]]'' * ''[[Aglaia andamanica]]'' * ''[[Aglaia angustifolia]]'' * ''[[Aglaia apiocarpa]]'' * ''[[Aglaia archboldiana]]'' * ''[[Aglaia argentea]]'' * ''[[Aglaia australiensis]]'' * ''[[Aglaia barbanthera]]'' * ''[[Aglaia basiphylla]]'' * ''[[Aglaia beccarii]]'' * ''[[Aglaia brassii]]'' * ''[[Aglaia brownii]]'' * ''[[Aglaia bullata]]'' * ''[[Aglaia ceramica]]'' * ''[[Aglaia chittagonga]]'' * ''[[Aglaia cooperae]]'' * ''[[Aglaia coriacea]]'' * ''[[Aglaia costata]]'' * ''[[Aglaia crassinervia]]'' * ''[[Aglaia cremea]]'' * ''[[Aglaia cucullata]]'' * ''[[Aglaia cumingiana]]'' * ''[[Aglaia cuspidata]]'' * ''[[Aglaia densisquama]]'' * ''[[Aglaia densitricha]]'' * ''[[Aglaia edulis]]'' * ''[[Aglaia elaeagnoidea]]'' * ''[[Aglaia elliptica]]'' * ''[[Aglaia erythrosperma]]'' * ''[[Aglaia euryanthera]]'' * ''[[Aglaia evansensis]]'' * ''[[Aglaia everettii]]'' * ''[[Aglaia eximia]]'' * ''[[Aglaia exstipulata]]'' * ''[[Aglaia flavescens]]'' * ''[[Aglaia flavida]]'' * ''[[Aglaia forbesii]]'' * ''[[Aglaia foveolata]]'' * ''[[Aglaia fragilis]]'' * ''[[Aglaia glabrata]]'' * ''[[Aglaia gracilis]]'' * ''[[Aglaia grandis]]'' * ''[[Aglaia heterotricha]]'' * ''[[Aglaia hiernii]]'' * ''[[Aglaia hoaensis]]'' * ''[[Aglaia hoii]]'' * ''[[Aglaia ijzermannii]]'' * ''[[Aglaia integrifolia]]'' * ''[[Aglaia koordersii]]'' * ''[[Aglaia korthalsii]]'' * ''[[Aglaia lancilimba]]'' * ''[[Aglaia lawii]]'' * ''[[Aglaia laxiflora]]'' * ''[[Aglaia lepidopetala]]'' * ''[[Aglaia lepiorrhachis]]'' * ''[[Aglaia leptantha]]'' * ''[[Aglaia leucoclada]]'' * ''[[Aglaia leucophylla]]'' * ''[[Aglaia luzoniensis]]'' * ''[[Aglaia mackiana]]'' * ''[[Aglaia macrocarpa]]'' * ''[[Aglaia macrostigma]]'' * ''[[Aglaia malabarica]]'' * ''[[Aglaia malaccensis]]'' * ''[[Aglaia mariannensis]]'' * ''[[Aglaia membranifolia]]'' * ''[[Aglaia meridionalis]]'' * ''[[Aglaia monozyga]]'' * ''[[Aglaia moulmeiniana]]'' * ''[[Aglaia multinervis]]'' * ''[[Aglaia odorata]]'' * ''[[Aglaia odoratissima]]'' * ''[[Aglaia oligophylla]]'' * ''[[Aglaia pachyphylla]]'' * ''[[Aglaia palembanica]]'' * ''[[Aglaia pannelliana]]'' * ''[[Aglaia parksii]]'' * ''[[Aglaia parviflora]]'' * ''[[Aglaia penningtoniana]]'' * ''[[Aglaia perviridis]]'' * ''[[Aglaia pleuropteris]]'' * ''[[Aglaia polyneura]]'' * ''[[Aglaia puberulanthera]]'' * ''[[Aglaia pyriformis]]'' * ''[[Aglaia ramotricha]]'' * ''[[Aglaia rimosa]]'' * ''[[Aglaia rivularis]]'' * ''[[Aglaia rubiginosa]]'' * ''[[Aglaia rubrivenia]]'' * ''[[Aglaia rufibarbis]]'' * ''[[Aglaia rufinervis]]'' * ''[[Aglaia rugulosa]]'' * ''[[Aglaia saltatorum]]'' * ''[[Aglaia samoensis]]'' * ''[[Aglaia sapindina]]'' * ''[[Aglaia saxonii]]'' * ''[[Aglaia scortechinii]]'' * ''[[Aglaia sessilifolia]]'' * ''[[Aglaia sexipetala]]'' * ''[[Aglaia silvestris]]'' * ''[[Aglaia simplicifolia]]'' * ''[[Aglaia smithii]]'' * ''[[Aglaia soepadmoi]]'' * ''[[Aglaia speciosa]]'' * ''[[Aglaia spectabilis]]'' * ''[[Aglaia squamulosa]]'' * ''[[Aglaia stellatopilosa]]'' * ''[[Aglaia subcuprea]]'' * ''[[Aglaia subminutiflora]]'' * ''[[Aglaia subsessilis]]'' * ''[[Aglaia taynguyenensis]]'' * ''[[Aglaia tenuicaulis]]'' * ''[[Aglaia teysmanniana]]'' * ''[[Aglaia tomentosa]]'' * ''[[Aglaia unifolia]]'' * ''[[Aglaia variisquama]]'' * ''[[Aglaia villamilii]]'' * ''[[Aglaia vitiensis]]'' ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/browse/tree/id/17209318|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Aglaia|''Aglaia''}} {{Wikispecies|Aglaia|''Aglaia''}} [[Kaarangay:Aglaia]] 3nlrtl79jrwgmi6qce6b11xwzxu5yrj Cedrela 0 2808612 7785379 7229629 2026-08-18T07:50:23Z Ziv 62318 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Cedrela odorata foliage.jpg]] → [[File:Starr 030807-0048 Cedrela odorata.jpg]] → File replacement: changing the name of a duplicate file ([[c:c:GR]]) 7785379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-10}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Cedrela'' | status = | image = Starr 030807-0048 Cedrela odorata.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Sapindales]] | familia = [[Meliaceae]] | genus = '''Cedrela''' | species = | binomial = Cedrela | binomial_authority = | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = }} An '''''Cedrela'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska [[genus]] han [[Magnoliopsida]]. An ''Cedrela'' in nahilalakip ha [[familia]] nga [[Meliaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/> An [[kladograma]] hini sumala ha [[Catalogue of Life]]<ref name = "COL"/>: {{Clade | label1 = '''''Cedrela&nbsp;''''' | 1={{Clade | 1=''[[Cedrela angustifolia]]'' | 2=''[[Cedrela balansae]]'' | 3=''[[Cedrela fissilis]]'' | 4=''[[Cedrela kuelapensis]]'' | 5=''[[Cedrela lilloi]]'' | 6=''[[Cedrela molinensis]]'' | 7=''[[Cedrela monroensis]]'' | 8=''[[Cedrela montana]]'' | 9=''[[Cedrela nebulosa]]'' | 10=''[[Cedrela oaxacensis]]'' | 11=''[[Cedrela odorata]]'' | 12=''[[Cedrela saltensis]]'' | 13=''[[Cedrela salvadorensis]]'' | 14=''[[Cedrela tonduzii]]'' | 15=''[[Cedrela weberbaueri]]'' }} }} ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/browse/tree/id/17209569|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Cedrela|''Cedrela''}} {{Wikispecies|Cedrela|''Cedrela''}} [[Kaarangay:Cedrela]] iuftn0hgou2rubwthb6vxrv9a59umoe Cedrela odorata 0 2808702 7785380 6644488 2026-08-18T07:50:24Z Ziv 62318 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Cedrela odorata foliage.jpg]] → [[File:Starr 030807-0048 Cedrela odorata.jpg]] → File replacement: changing the name of a duplicate file ([[c:c:GR]]) 7785380 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-10}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Cedrela odorata'' | status = VU | image = Starr 030807-0048 Cedrela odorata.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Sapindales]] | familia = [[Meliaceae]] | genus = [[Cedrela]] | species = '''Cedrela odorata''' | binomial = Cedrela odorata | binomial_authority = [[Carl von Linné|L.]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Swietenia multijuga'' <small>[[Christian Julius Wilhelm Schiede|Schiede]]</small><br>''Surenus velloziana'' <small>(M. J. Roemer) [[Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze|Kuntze]]</small><br>''Surenus paraguariensis'' <small>[[Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze|Kuntze]]</small><br>''Surenus mexicana'' <small>(M. J. Roemer) [[Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze|Kuntze]]</small><br>''Surenus guianensis'' <small>([[Adrien Henri Laurent de Jussieu|Adr. Juss.]]) [[Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze|Kuntze]]</small><br>''Surenus glaziovii'' <small>(C. DC.) [[Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze|Kuntze]]</small><br>''Surenus brownii'' <small>([[Pehr Löfling|Loefl.]] ex O. Kuntze) [[Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze|Kuntze]]</small><br>''Cedrus odorata'' <small>[[Philip Miller|Mill.]]</small><br>''Cedrela yucatana'' <small>[[Joseph Blake|Blake]]</small><br>''Cedrela whitfordii'' <small>[[Joseph Blake|Blake]]</small><br>''Cedrela velloziana'' <small>[[Max Joseph Roemer|M. Roem.]]</small><br>''Cedrela sintenisii'' <small>C. DC.</small><br>''Cedrela rotunda'' <small>[[Joseph Blake|Blake]]</small><br>''Cedrela paraguaiensis'' var.'' multijuga'' <small>C. DC.</small><br>''Cedrela paraguaiensis'' var.'' hassleri'' <small>C. DC.</small><br>''Cedrela paraguaiensis'' var.'' brachystachya'' <small>C. DC.</small><br>''Cedrela paraguaiensis'' <small>[[Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius|Mart.]]</small><br>''Cedrela palustris'' <small>[[Osvaldo Handro|Handro]]</small><br>''Cedrela odorata'' var.'' xerogeiton'' <small>Rizzini &amp; Heringer</small><br>''Cedrela occidentalis'' <small>C. DC. &amp; Rose</small><br>''Cedrela mourae'' <small>C. DC.</small><br>''Cedrela mexicana'' var.'' puberula'' <small>C: DC.</small><br>''Cedrela mexicana'' <small>M. Roemer</small><br>''Cedrela longipetiolulata'' <small>[[Hermann August Theodor Harms|Harms]]</small><br>''Cedrela longipes'' <small>[[Sidney Fay Blake|S. F. Blake]]</small><br>''Cedrela hassleri'' <small>(C. DC.) C. DC.</small><br>''Cedrela guianensis'' <small>[[Adrien Henri Laurent de Jussieu|Adr. Juss.]]</small><br>''Cedrela glaziovii'' <small>C. DC.</small><br>''Cedrela dugesii'' <small>S. Wats.</small><br>''Cedrela cubensis'' <small>[[Johannes Bisse|Bisse]]</small><br>''Cedrela ciliolata'' <small>[[Sidney Fay Blake|S. F. Blake]]</small><br>''Cedrela cedro'' <small>[[Pehr Löfling|Loefl.]]</small><br>''Cedrela brachystachva'' <small>C. DC.</small><br>''Cedrela adenophylla'' <small>Mart ex C. DC.</small> | status_ref = <ref name = "iucn"/> | status_system = iucn3.1 }} An '''''Cedrela odorata'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Carl von Linné]]. An ''Cedrela odorata'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Cedrela]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Meliaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Ginklasipika han [[IUCN]] an species komo [[nadudultan]].<ref name = "iucn"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/16836001|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "C132">L., 1759 ''In: Syst. ed. 10: 940''</ref> <ref name = "source">{{Cite web |title=World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World |url=http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |access-date=2014-10-20 |archive-date=2019-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318221109/http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |url-status= }}</ref> <ref name = "iucn">{{IUCN2012.2|assessors= | date = 1998|id= 32292|title= Cedrela odorata|downloaded= 24 Oktubre 2012}}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Cedrela odorata|''Cedrela odorata''}} {{Wikispecies|Cedrela odorata|''Cedrela odorata''}} [[Kaarangay:Cedrela]] 3k22gabzksghrsoewrlcbx2jomlj5hj Tangkong 0 2835441 7785352 7545477 2026-08-17T18:12:53Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 + Kaarangay:Mga utanon 7785352 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-10}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Ipomoea aquatica'' | status = | image = N Ipoa D1600.JPG | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Solanales]] | familia = [[Convolvulaceae]] | genus = [[Ipomoea]] | species = '''Ipomoea aquatica''' | binomial = Ipomoea aquatica | binomial_authority = Forsskal | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Ipomoea subdentata'' <small>[[Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel|Miq.]]</small><br>''Ipomoea sagittifolia'' <small>Hook. &amp; Arn.</small><br>''Ipomoea reptans'' <small>[[Jean Louis Marie Poiret|Poir.]]</small><br>''Ipomoea repens'' <small>[[Albrecht Wilhelm Roth|Roth]]</small><br>''Ipomoea natans'' <small>Dinter & S&uuml;sseng.</small><br>''Ipomoea incurva'' <small>[[George Don jr|G. Don]]</small><br>''Ipomoea clappertonii'' <small>[[Robert Brown botaniker |R. Br.]]</small><br>''Convolvulus rostratus'' <small>[[Alexander Zippelius|Zipp.]] ex [[Johan Baptist Spanoghe|Span.]]</small><br>''Convolvulus repens'' <small>[[Vahl (awtor)|Vahl]]</small><br>''Convolvulus incurvus'' <small>Schum. &amp; Thonn.</small><br>''Convolvulus clappertonii'' <small>[[Spreng. (awtor)|Spreng.]]</small><br>''Convolvulus adansonii'' <small>[[Louis Auguste Joseph Desrousseaux|Desr.]]</small><br>''Batatas incurva'' <small>[[George Bentham|Benth.]]</small> }} An '''''Ipomoea aquatica'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni Forsskal. An ''Ipomoea aquatica'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Ipomoea]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Convolvulaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/16687230|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "C132">Forsskal, 1775 ''In: Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 44''</ref> <ref name = "source">{{Cite web |title=World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World |url=http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |access-date=2014-10-22 |archive-date=2019-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318221109/http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |url-status= }}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Ipomoea aquatica|''Ipomoea aquatica''}} {{Wikispecies|Ipomoea aquatica|''Ipomoea aquatica''}} [[Kaarangay:Mga utanon]] [[Kaarangay:Ipomoea]] gncepghrzar63gox3u2gkthh1p4feda Kamatis 0 2843627 7785351 7321732 2026-08-17T18:11:33Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 + Kaarangay:Mga utanon 7785351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-10}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Solanum lycopersicum'' | status = | image = Pomodorini sulla pianta.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Solanales]] | familia = [[Solanaceae]] | genus = [[Solanum]] | species = '''Solanum lycopersicum''' | binomial = Solanum lycopersicum | binomial_authority = [[Carl von Linné|L.]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Solanum spurium'' <small>[[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|J.F.Gmel.]]</small><br>''Solanum racemigerum'' <small>[[Vilmorin|Vilm.]] ex T.Moore, nomen nudum</small><br>''Solanum pseudolycopersicum'' <small>[[Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin|Jacq.]]</small><br>''Solanum pruniforme'' <small>[[Andreas Voss|Voss]]</small><br>''Solanum pomiferum'' <small>[[Antonio José Cavanilles|Cav.]]</small><br>''Solanum lycopersicum'' var.'' oviforme'' <small>[[Andreas Voss|Voss]]</small><br>''Solanum lycopersicum'' var.'' esculentum'' <small>([[Philip Miller|Mill.]]) [[Andreas Voss|Voss]]</small><br>''Solanum lycopersicum'' var.'' cerasiforme'' <small>([[Michel Félix Dunal|Dunal]]) [[Francis Raymond Fosberg|Fosberg]]</small><br>''Solanum lycopersicum'' var.'' cerasiforme'' <small>([[Michel Félix Dunal|Dunal]]) D.M.Spooner, G.J.Anderson & [[Robert K. Jansen|R.K.Jansen]]</small><br>''Solanum luridum'' <small>Salisb., nomen nudum</small><br>''Solanum humboldtii'' <small>[[Carl Ludwig von Willdenow|Willd.]]</small><br>''Lycopersicon spurium'' <small>[[Heinrich Friedrich Link|Link]]</small><br>''Lycopersicon pyriforme'' <small>[[Michel Félix Dunal|Dunal]]</small><br>''Lycopersicon pomumamoris'' <small>[[Conrad Moench|Moench]]</small><br>''Lycopersicon philippinarum'' <small>[[Michel Félix Dunal|Dunal]]</small><br>''Lycopersicon macrophyllum'' <small>[[Giovanni Gussone|Guss.]]</small><br>''Lycopersicon lycopersicum'' var.'' commune'' <small>([[Liberty Hyde Bailey|L.H.Bailey]]) [[Oliver Atkins Farwell|Farw.]]</small><br>''Lycopersicon lycopersicum'' var.'' cerasiforme'' <small>([[Michel Félix Dunal|Dunal]]) [[Marselein Rusario Almeida|M.R.Almeida]]</small><br>''Lycopersicon lycopersicum'' <small>([[Carl von Linné|L.]]) [[Gustav Karl Wilhelm Hermann Karsten|H.Karst.]]</small><br>''Lycopersicon lycopersicum'' <small>([[Carl von Linné|L.]]) [[Oliver Atkins Farwell|Farw.]]</small><br>''Lycopersicon humboldtii'' <small>([[Carl Ludwig von Willdenow|Willd.]]) [[Michel Félix Dunal|Dunal]]</small><br>''Lycopersicon galenii'' <small>[[Philip Miller|Mill.]]</small><br>''Lycopersicon esculentum'' var.'' vulgare'' <small>[[Liberty Hyde Bailey|L.H.Bailey]]</small><br>''Lycopersicon esculentum'' var.'' vulgare'' <small>[[Friedrich Christoph Wilhelm Alefeld|Alef.]]</small><br>''Lycopersicon esculentum'' var.'' validum'' <small>[[Liberty Hyde Bailey|L.H.Bailey]]</small><br>''Lycopersicon esculentum'' var.'' umbertianum'' <small>Mazk.</small><br>''Lycopersicon esculentum'' var.'' pyriforme'' <small>[[Liberty Hyde Bailey|L.H.Bailey]]</small><br>''Lycopersicon esculentum'' f.'' pyriforme'' <small>([[Michel Félix Dunal|Dunal]]) [[Cornelius Herman Müller|C.H.Mull.]]</small><br>''Lycopersicon esculentum'' var.'' pyriforme'' <small>([[Michel Félix Dunal|Dunal]]) [[Friedrich Christoph Wilhelm Alefeld|Alef.]]</small><br>''Lycopersicon esculentum'' var.'' myrobalaneum'' <small>[[Friedrich Christoph Wilhelm Alefeld|Alef.]]</small><br>''Lycopersicon esculentum'' var.'' macrocalyx'' <small>Mazk.</small><br>''Lycopersicon esculentum'' var.'' luteum'' <small>[[Friedrich Christoph Wilhelm Alefeld|Alef.]]</small><br>''Lycopersicon esculentum'' var.'' leptophyllum'' <small>([[Michel Félix Dunal|Dunal]]) D'Arcy</small><br>''Lycopersicon esculentum'' var.'' humboltii'' <small>([[Carl Ludwig von Willdenow|Willd.]]) Brezhnev</small><br>''Lycopersicon esculentum'' var.'' humboltii'' <small>([[Carl Ludwig von Willdenow|Willd.]]) [[Friedrich Christoph Wilhelm Alefeld|Alef.]]</small><br>''Lycopersicon esculentum'' subsp.'' humboldtii'' <small>([[Carl Ludwig von Willdenow|Willd.]]) [[L.C. Luckwill|Luckwill]]</small><br>''Lycopersicon esculentum'' var.'' grandifolium'' <small>[[Liberty Hyde Bailey|L.H.Bailey]]</small><br>''Lycopersicon esculentum'' subsp.'' galenii'' <small>([[Philip Miller|Mill.]]) [[L.C. Luckwill|Luckwill]]</small><br>''Lycopersicon esculentum'' var.'' esculentum'' <small></small><br>''Lycopersicon esculentum'' subsp.'' esculentum'' <small></small><br>''Lycopersicon esculentum'' f.'' esculentum'' <small></small><br>''Lycopersicon esculentum'' var.'' cydonicum'' <small>[[Friedrich Christoph Wilhelm Alefeld|Alef.]]</small><br>''Lycopersicon esculentum'' var.'' commune'' <small>[[Liberty Hyde Bailey|L.H.Bailey]]</small><br>''Lycopersicon esculentum'' var.'' colombianum'' <small>Mazk.</small><br>''Lycopersicon esculentum'' var.'' cerasiforme'' <small>([[Michel Félix Dunal|Dunal]]) [[Friedrich Christoph Wilhelm Alefeld|Alef.]]</small><br>''Lycopersicon esculentum'' var.'' cerasiforme'' <small>([[Michel Félix Dunal|Dunal]]) [[Asa Gray|A.Gray]]</small><br>''Lycopersicon esculentum'' var.'' bukasovii'' <small>Mazk.</small><br>''Lycopersicon esculentum'' <small>[[Philip Miller|Mill.]]</small><br>''Lycopersicon cerasiforme'' var.'' rotundilobum'' <small>Mazk.</small><br>''Lycopersicon cerasiforme'' var.'' leptophyllum'' <small>[[Michel Félix Dunal|Dunal]]</small><br>''Lycopersicon cerasiforme'' var.'' cognitum'' <small>Mazk.</small><br>''Lycopersicon cerasiforme'' var.'' cerasiforme'' <small></small><br>''Lycopersicon cerasiforme'' <small>[[Michel Félix Dunal|Dunal]]</small> }} An '''''Solanum lycopersicum'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Carl von Linné]]. An ''Solanum lycopersicum'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Solanum]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Solanaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> [[File:Solanum lycopersicum 1.JPG|thumb|left]] ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/6076796|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "C132">L., 1753 ''In: Sp. Pl. 185.''</ref> <ref name = "source">[http://www.solanaceaesource.org Solanaceae Source]</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Solanum lycopersicum|''Solanum lycopersicum''}} {{Wikispecies|Solanum lycopersicum|''Solanum lycopersicum''}} [[Kaarangay:Mga utanon]] [[Kaarangay:Solanum]] d7mwuy6ikimg3t262iwwcgep035i5r0 The Lion King 0 2879515 7785368 6250303 2026-08-18T00:03:09Z ~2026-44941-06 68365 +categorías 7785368 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pelikula | name = ''The Lion King'' | kilalado gihapon nga =   | image = [[Image:The Lion King logo.svg|220px]] | caption = | direktor = [[Roger Allers]]<br />[[Rob Minkoff]] | produser = [[Don Hahn]] | manunurat = Irene Mecchi<br />Jonathan Roberts<br />Linda Woolverton | aktor = [[Jonathan Taylor Thomas]]<br />[[Matthew Broderick]]<br />[[James Earl Jones]]<br />[[Jeremy Irons]] | musika = [[Hans Zimmer]] | editor = Ivan Bilancio | studyo = [[Walt Disney Pictures]] | tuig = [[Hunyo 15]], [[1994]] | tipahilaba = 88 minuto | nasud = [[Estados Unidos]] | pinulongan = [[Ininglis]] }} An '''''The Lion King''''' in usa 1994 nga Amerikano nga animasyon nga pelikula ginpagawas han Walt Disney Feature Animation. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:1994 nga mga pelikula]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Walt Disney Pictures]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Estados Unidos]] 2cvd2d77jaha9dsoo1u4mmqv6fn0gtt The Rescuers Down Under 0 2879534 7785353 6249016 2026-08-17T18:13:58Z ~2026-44941-06 68365 +categorías 7785353 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''The Rescuers Down Under''' in usa 1990 nga Amerikano nga animasyon nga pelikula ginpagawas han Walt Disney Feature Animation. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:1990 nga mga pelikula]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Walt Disney Pictures]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Estados Unidos]] 78zum9k528eu8tp7cm5hro9p8zbt8j6 Beauty and the Beast (1991 nga pelikula) 0 2879535 7785360 6248986 2026-08-17T20:10:10Z ~2026-44941-06 68365 +categorías 7785360 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Beauty and the Beast''' in usa 1991 nga Amerikano nga animasyon nga pelikula ginpagawas han Walt Disney Feature Animation. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:1991 nga mga pelikula]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Walt Disney Pictures]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Estados Unidos]] dml1sd0uqbxdcjvo69rl0jrqli02g3i Aladdin (1992 nga pelikula) 0 2879536 7785366 6250304 2026-08-17T22:07:28Z ~2026-44941-06 68365 +categorías 7785366 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pelikula | name = ''Aladdin'' | kilalado gihapon nga =   | image = [[Image:Aladdin-logo-2.svg|220px]] | caption = | direktor = [[Ron Clements]]<br />[[John Musker]] | produser = Ron Clements<br />John Musker | manunurat = Ron Clements<br />John Musker<br />Ted Elliott<br />Terry Rossio | aktor = [[Scott Weinger]]<br />[[Robin Williams]]<br />[[Linda Larkin]] | musika = [[Alan Menken]] | editor = Mark A. Hester<br />H. Lee Peterson | studyo = Walt Disney Pictures | tuig = [[Nobyembre 25]], [[1992]] | tipahilaba = 90 minuto | nasud = [[Estados Unidos]] | pinulongan = [[Ininglis]] }} An '''''Aladdin''''' in usa 1992 nga Amerikano nga animasyon nga pelikula ginpagawas han Walt Disney Feature Animation. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:1992 nga mga pelikula]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Walt Disney Pictures]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Estados Unidos]] 1n0ixm7ovujj4am5l2kvxeh5dm8tdvh Kurt Cobain 0 2881011 7785370 7773758 2026-08-18T03:18:12Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga Amerikano nga parakanta 7785370 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nirvana_around_1992 (cropped).jpg|thumb|240px|Cobain (1992)]] Hi '''Kurt Donald Cobain''' (Pebrero 20, 1967 - Abril 5, 1994) in usa ka musiko nga Amerikano ngan artista, pag-manunurat, parakanta. {{DEFAULTSORT:Cobain, Kurt}} {{turok}} {{Commonscat}} [[kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1967]] [[kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1994]] [[Kaarangay:Mga Amerikano nga parakanta|Cobain, Kurt]] [[kaarangay:Biyograpiya|Cobain, Kurt]] cojgorqwgaruim47i8jpylflep4gb7h Bruno Mars 0 2883079 7785343 7781645 2026-08-17T17:22:59Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 + Kaarangay:Mga Amerikano nga parakanta 7785343 wikitext text/x-wiki Hi '''Bruno Mars''' (natawo '''Peter Gene Hernandez'''; [[Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]], [[Oktubre 8]] [[1985]]) usa nga kanta nga kompositor han [[Estados Unidos|United States]]. == Musika == * Doo-Wops & Hooligans (2010) * Unorthodox Jukebox (2012) * 24K Magic (2016) * The Romantic (2026) {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1985]] [[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya]] [[Kaarangay: Mga Amerikano nga parakanta|Mars, Bruno]] [[Kaarangay:Estados Unidos]] pxwqe0klv9wblkhq6wt4b0k4yxdjxaf James Brown 0 2887083 7785344 6336043 2026-08-17T17:25:55Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 + Kaarangay:Mga Amerikano nga parakanta 7785344 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:James Brown Live Hamburg 1973 1702730029.jpg|thumb]] Hi '''James Joseph Brown''' (Mayo 3, 1933 - Disyembre 25, 2006) usa nga Amerikano han parakanta, mag-aawit, sayaw nga musika. {{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, James}} {{turok}} [[kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1933]] [[kaarangay:Mga namatay han 2006]] [[Kaarangay:Mga Amerikano nga parakanta|Brown, James]] [[kaarangay:Biyograpiya|Brown, James]] lrjzhf124n9rbxl4ovoa9aajtk4sz3e Marvin Gaye 0 2887430 7785337 6267474 2026-08-17T17:02:57Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 + Kaarangay:Mga Amerikano nga parakanta 7785337 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Marvin_Gaye_(1973).png|thumb]] Hi '''Marvin Gaye''' (natawo '''Marvin Pentz Gay Jr.'''; Abril 2, 1939 - Abril 1, 1984) in usa nga Amerikano nga parakanta, man-aawit, rekord ngan produser. {{DEFAULTSORT:Gaye, Marvin}} {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Mga Amerikano nga parakanta]] [[kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1939]] [[kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1984]] 2e5swcka8h8dasevpt8yx9cnu4agp9o Karubasa 0 2887835 7785347 6296628 2026-08-17T18:02:25Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 + Kaarangay:Mga utanon 7785347 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kalabasa_(Calabaza)_squash_from_the_Philippines.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Calabasa_vine.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Ginataang_kalabasa_at_hipon_(shrimp,_calabaza,_green_beans,_and_eggplant_in_coconut_milk)_-_Philippines.jpg|thumb|Hinatokan nga karubasa]] Iton '''Karubasa''' (Iningles: ''West Indian Pumpkin'') usa nga winter squash nga agsob natubo ha West Indies, tropikal nga Amerika ngan ha Pilipinas. Ini an ngaran han [[Cucurbita moschata]] ha Pilipinas. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Mga utanon]] bz0wk4m9sbllddcbcn6bz8fo5223192 Quincy Jones 0 2890963 7785338 7772673 2026-08-17T17:14:02Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 + Kaarangay:Mga Amerikano nga parakanta 7785338 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Quincy_Jones_May_2014.jpg|thumb|Jones, 2014]] Hi '''Quincy Delight Jones Jr.''' (Marso 14, 1933 ,Nobyembre 3 ,2024) in usa ka produser, parakanta, kompositor ngan direktor han pelikula nga Amerikano. {{DEFAULTSORT:Jones, Quincy}} {{turok}} {{Commonscat|Jones, Quincy}} [[Kaarangay:Mga Amerikano nga parakanta]] [[kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1933]] [[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 2024]] [[kaarangay:Biyograpiya|Jones, Quincy]] bpaokqq9fknlpnmhvihhcf0d8jqea4y Ganas 0 2906060 7785349 7778755 2026-08-17T18:08:40Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 + Kaarangay:Mga utanon 7785349 wikitext text/x-wiki Ganas, an dahon san tanaman na [[kamote]] na gamit sa panluto. An ganas amo in usa na utanon gamit sa pagluto sin sinabawan na isda, manok ug Karne. Pwede liwat ini ginisa ug linantod. [[Kaarangay:Mga utanon]] 0xz6b42u15ut1qn6vptijub9i54k4ue Hiruhimangaw hiton gumaramit:Coiboujauaanok 3 2906370 7785364 7785073 2026-08-17T21:04:12Z MediaWiki message delivery 18387 /* Tech News: 2026-34 */ bag-o nga bahin 7785364 wikitext text/x-wiki == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:00, 20 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:06, 27 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 4 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 11 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. '''Updates for editors''' * An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions. * To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]]. * The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:22, 18 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Updates for editors''' * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis. * After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:52, 25 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month. * The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:09, 1 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30613639 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's "On This Day" content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The function signature for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi> use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945] * '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:30, 8 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30650573 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use <code>class=notpageimage</code> excluding it from thumbnail previews, or <code>class=noviewer</code> excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page. * Wikis that wish to replace the "indefinitely" button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change. * The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited. * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4). * Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:49, 15 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30689604 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration. '''Updates for editors''' * The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902] * Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to "require CAPTCHA verification" will begin to also affect users with the <code>skipcaptcha</code> right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The <code>skipcaptcha</code> right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595] * Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. * The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:05, 23 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30722494 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to "Create account" and "Log in" actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220] * After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292] * An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:48, 29 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30744833 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>src</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute and SVG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>srcset</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. * The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:57, 6 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30773578 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis. * The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778] * To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:12, 13 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30804401 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, "media-limit-reached", will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:47, 21 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30836091 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077] * DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templates (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), HTML and parser tags (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), and magic words (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews. * The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604] * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533] * From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the "User" namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:50, 27 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30856308 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518] * The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia. * Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698] * The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:47, 3 Agosto 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30872536 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting "{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}" in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001] * Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>cldsort=timestamp</nowiki></code></bdi> URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:46, 10 Agosto 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30901051 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC. '''Updates for editors''' * [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>w:bol:</nowiki></code></bdi>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921] * Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:04, 17 Agosto 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30922806 --> eaus5tbwlxsqlqigvpe25py58pzsqel Kaarangay:Mga Amerikano nga parakanta 14 2906533 7785336 2026-08-17T16:57:57Z ~2026-45102-06 68363 + bag-o, Kaarangay:Musika pinaagi han nasud 7785336 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Musika pinaagi han nasud]] f5qaux1xbfw65u1qckr1mvhmytd76v7 Kaarangay:1990 nga mga pelikula 14 2906534 7785354 2026-08-17T18:14:34Z ~2026-44941-06 68365 Bag-o nga pakli: [[Kaarangay:1990|Pelikula]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula kada tuig]] 7785354 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:1990|Pelikula]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula kada tuig]] 1ribhjsclo3zbgduxjteno4if3qyr5e Kaarangay:1991 nga mga pelikula 14 2906537 7785361 2026-08-17T20:10:43Z ~2026-44941-06 68365 Bag-o nga pakli: [[Kaarangay:1991|Pelikula]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula kada tuig]] 7785361 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:1991|Pelikula]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula kada tuig]] a5tozec8pzi4d37cob7o9601n7f2goa Kaarangay:1992 nga mga pelikula 14 2906539 7785367 2026-08-17T22:11:39Z ~2026-44941-06 68365 Bag-o nga pakli: [[Kaarangay:1992|Pelikula]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula kada tuig]] 7785367 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:1992|Pelikula]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula kada tuig]] gyry4oku3a3cusdz7aaw6msn6oyla5e Kaarangay:1994 nga mga pelikula 14 2906540 7785369 2026-08-18T00:06:22Z ~2026-44941-06 68365 Bag-o nga pakli: [[Kaarangay:1994|Pelikula]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula kada tuig]] 7785369 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:1994|Pelikula]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula kada tuig]] dum55urd96goaan9g11g3ylqemsut5q