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加法逆元
0
44197
398225
240377
2026-08-16T07:02:24Z
Amherst99
17137
/* */
398225
wikitext
text/x-wiki
对于一个数n,存在一'''加法逆元'''(英语:additive inverse,又叫'''相反数'''),渠搭n个和为[[零]]([[加法]]单位元)。n个加法逆元表示为-n。
5hhqurhkovgl4ono1o3risrcurdbazj
哈莉·贝瑞
0
59338
398224
351765
2026-08-16T00:48:40Z
Dostojewskij
28898
+ File:Halle Berry-1910.jpg + Category:1966年出生
398224
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Halle Berry-1910.jpg|thumb|哈莉·贝瑞]]
'''哈莉·贝瑞'''(英语:Halle Berry;全名:哈莉·玛丽亚·贝瑞,Halle Maria Berry;1966年8月14号-),1986年俄亥俄小姐、1986年美国小姐、[[美国]]黑白混血女演员,第74届奥斯卡最佳女主角奖得主。
[[Category:英格兰裔美国人]]
[[Category:美国电影女演员]]
[[Category:美国电视女演员]]
[[Category:1966年出生]]
5y331xzbs25qw9wn4qqfr9s18v3o8p5
美国总统单子
0
59552
398221
391441
2026-08-15T17:21:37Z
~2026-44904-87
249141
398221
wikitext
text/x-wiki
根据[[美国宪法]],'''美国总统'''为[[美利坚合众国]]个国家元首搭政府首脑。作为美国行政分支搭美国联邦政府之首,总统为该国影响力搭地位最高个公职。
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!colspan="11" |
{{legend2|{{Party meta/color/无党籍}}|[[无党籍]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}<small>(1)</small>
{{legend2|{{Party meta/color/联邦党(美国)}}|[[联邦党]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}<small>(1)</small>
{{legend2|{{Party meta/color/民主共和党}}|[[民主共和党]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}<small>(4)</small>
{{legend2|{{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}}|[[民主党 (美国)|民主党]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}<small>(16)</small>
{{legend2|{{Party meta/color/辉格党(美国)}}|[[辉格党 (美国)|辉格党]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}<small>(4)</small>
{{legend2|{{Party meta/color/共和党(美国)}}|[[共和党 (美国)|共和党]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}<small>(19)</small>
|-
! 任数
! 肖像
! colspan="2" | [[美国总统|总统]]
! 任期
! 政党
! 届数<br />
! 曾任职位
! colspan="2" style="width: 18%;" | [[美国副总统|副总统]]
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{color|#000|1}}
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Gilbert Stuart Williamstown Portrait of George Washington.jpg|200x200px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:{{Party meta/color/无党籍}};"|
| rowspan="2" style="width: 16%;" | '''[[乔治·华盛顿]]'''<br /><small>George Washington<br>(1732–1799)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/georgewashington/ |title=Biography of George Washington |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-12 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |author=[[白宫]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122233926/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/georgewashington/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/washington |title=George Washington – no Political Party – 1st President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=History |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226045727/http://www.history.com/presidents/washington |archivedate=2009-02-26 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/gwashington.asp |title=George Washington (February 22, 1732 – December 14, 1799) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portraits |publisher=C-SPAN }}</ref>
| rowspan="2" | <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1789年4月30号</span><br /><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1797年3月4号</span>
| rowspan="2" | (无党籍)<br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://communities.washingtontimes.com/neighborhood/history-purpose/2012/mar/9/george-washington-warns-against-political-parties/ |title=George Washington's views on political parties in America | Washington Times Communities |publisher=Communities.washingtontimes.com |date=2012-03-09 |accessdate=2013-01-02}}</ref>
| 1<br /><small>([[1789年美国总统选举|1789]])</small>
| rowspan="2" | [[大陆军|大陆军总司令]]<br /><small>(1775–1783)</small>
| style="background: {{Party meta/color/无党籍}};" |
| rowspan="2" | [[约翰·亚当斯]]
|-
| 2<br /><small>([[1792年美国总统选举|1792]])</small>
| style="background:{{Party meta/color/联邦党(美国)}};" |
|-
! {{color|#000|2}}
| [[File:Official Presidential portrait of John Adams (by John Trumbull, circa 1792).jpg|165px]]
| style="background:{{Party meta/color/联邦党(美国)}};"|
| '''[[约翰·亚当斯]]'''<br /><small>John Adams<br>(1735–1826)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/johnadams/ |title=Biography of John Adams |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-12 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122233613/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/johnadams/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/adams |title=John Adams – Federalist Party – 2nd President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225173126/http://www.history.com/presidents/adams |archivedate=2009-02-25 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=2 |title=John Adams (October 30, 1735 – July 4, 1826) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1797年3月4号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1801年3月4号</span><br />
| [[联邦党]]
| 3<br /><small>(1796)</small>
| [[美国副总统|副总统]]
| style="background: {{Party meta/color/民主共和党}};" |
| [[托马斯·杰斐逊]]
|-
! rowspan="2" |{{color|#000|3}}
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Thomas Jefferson by Rembrandt Peale, 1800.jpg|165px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#008000;"|
| rowspan="2" | '''[[托马斯·杰斐逊]]'''<br /><small>Thomas Jefferson<br>(1743–1826)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/thomasjefferson/ |title=Biography of Thomas Jefferson |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-12 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122233849/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/thomasjefferson/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/jefferson |title=Thomas Jefferson – Democratic-Republican Party – 3rd President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305021547/http://www.history.com/presidents/jefferson |archivedate=2009-03-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=3 |title=Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 – July 4, 1826) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| rowspan="2" | <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1801年3月4号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1809年3月4号</span>
| rowspan="2" | [[民主共和党]]
| 4 <br /><small>([[1800年美国总统选举|1800]])</small>
| rowspan="2" | [[美国副总统|副总统]]
| style="background: {{Party meta/color/民主共和党}};" |
| [[阿龙·伯尔]]<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1801年3月4号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1805年3月4号</span></small>
|-
| 5 <br /><small>(1804)</small>
| style="background: {{Party meta/color/民主共和党}};" |
| rowspan="2" | [[乔治·克林顿]]<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1805年3月4号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1812年4月20号</span></small><br>
|-
! rowspan="4" | {{color|#000|4}}
| rowspan="4" | [[File:James Madison.jpg|165px]]
| rowspan="4" style="background:#008000;"|
| rowspan="4" | '''[[詹姆斯·麦迪逊]]'''<br /><small>James Madison<br>(1751–1836)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/jamesmadison/ |title=Biography of James Madison |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-12 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122233519/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/jamesmadison/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/madison |title=James Madison – Democratic-Republican Party – 4th President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226045635/http://www.history.com/presidents/madison |archivedate=2009-02-26 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=4 |title=James Madison (March 16, 1751 – June 28, 1836) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| rowspan="4" | <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1809年3月4号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1817年3月4号</span>
| rowspan="4" | [[民主共和党]]
| rowspan="2" | 6 <br /><small>(1808)</small>
| rowspan="4" | [[美国国务卿|国务卿]]<br /><small>(1801–1809)</small>
| style="background: {{Party meta/color/民主共和党}};" |
|-
| colspan="2" | (空缺)<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1812年4月20号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1813年3月4号</span></small><br>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 7 <br /><small>(1812)</small>
| style="background: {{Party meta/color/民主共和党}};" |
|[[埃尔布里奇·格里]]<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1813年3月4号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1814年11月23号</span></small><br>
|-
| colspan="2" |(空缺)<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1814年11月23号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1817年3月4号</span></small><br>
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{color|#000|5}}
| rowspan="2" | [[File:James Monroe White House portrait 1819.jpg|165px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#008000;"|
| rowspan="2" | '''[[詹姆斯·门罗]]'''<br /><small>James Monroe<br>(1758–1831)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/jamesmonroe/ |title=Biography of James Madison |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-12 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122233643/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/jamesmonroe/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/monroe |title=James Monroe – Democratic-Republican Party – 5th President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305021721/http://www.history.com/presidents/monroe |archivedate=2009-03-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=5 |title=James Monroe (April 28, 1758 – July 4, 1831) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| rowspan="2" | <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1817年3月4号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1825年3月4号</span>
| rowspan="2" | [[民主共和党]]
| 8<br /> <small>(1816)</small>
| rowspan="2" | [[美国国务卿|国务卿]]<br /><small>(1811–1817)</small>
| rowspan="2" style="background: {{Party meta/color/民主共和党}};" |
| rowspan="2" | [[丹尼尔·D·汤普金斯]]
|-
| 9 <br /><small>(1820)</small>
|-
! {{color|#000|6}}
| [[File:JQA Photo.tif|165px]]
| style="background:#008000;"|
| '''[[约翰·昆西·亚当斯]]'''<br /><small>John Quincy Adams<br>(1767–1848)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/johnquincyadams/ |title=Biography of John Quincy Adams |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-12 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122233538/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/johnquincyadams/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/johnqadams |title=John Quincy Adams – Federalist, Democratic-Republican, National Republican, WHIG Party – 6th President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305021449/http://www.history.com/presidents/johnqadams |archivedate=2009-03-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=6 |title=John Quincy Adams (July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1825年3月4号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1829年3月4号</span><br />
| [[民主共和党]]
| 10<br /><small>([[1824年美国总统选举|1824]])</small>
| [[美国国务卿|国务卿]]<br /><small>(1817–1825)</small>
| style="background: {{Party meta/color/民主共和党}};" |
| rowspan="2" | [[约翰·C·卡尔霍恩]]<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1825年3月4号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1832年12月28号</span></small><br>
|-
! rowspan="3" | {{color|#000|7}}
| rowspan="3" | [[File:Andrew Jackson Daguerrotype-crop.jpg|165px]]
| rowspan="3" style="background:{{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};" |
| rowspan="3" | '''[[安德鲁·杰克逊]]'''<br /><small>Andrew Jackson<br>(1767–1845)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/andrewjackson/ |title=Biography of Andrew Jackson |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-12 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122233706/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/andrewjackson/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/jackson |title=Andrew Jackson – Democratic-Republican Party – 7th President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090224231126/http://www.history.com/presidents/jackson |archivedate=2009-02-24 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=7 |title=Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| rowspan="3" | <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1829年3月4号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1837年3月4号</span>
| rowspan="3" | [[民主党 (美国)|民主党]]
| rowspan="2" | 11<br /><small>([[1828年美国总统选举|1828]])</small>
| rowspan="3" | [[美国参议院|田納西州联邦参议员]]
<small>(1823–1825)</small>
| style="background: {{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};"|
|-
| colspan="2" | (空缺)<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1832年12月28号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1833年3月4号</span></small><br>
|-
| 12<br /><small>(1832)</small>
| style="background:{{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};" |
| [[马丁·范布伦]]<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1833年3月4号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1837年3月4号</span></small>
|-
! {{color|#000|8}}
| [[File:Martin Van Buren by Mathew Brady c1855-58.jpg|165px]]
| style="background:{{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};"|
| '''[[马丁·范布伦]]'''<br /><small>Martin Van Buren<br>(1782–1862)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/martinvanburen/ |title=Biography of Martin Van Buren |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-12 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |archivedate=2013-06-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130622142140/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/martinvanburen }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/vanburen |title=Martin Van Buren – Democratic-Republican, Democratic, and Free Soil Party – 8th President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305021457/http://www.history.com/presidents/vanburen |archivedate=2009-03-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=8 |title=Martin Van Buren (December 5, 1782 – July 24, 1862) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1837年3月4号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1841年3月4号</span><br />
| [[民主党 (美国)|民主党]]
| 13<br /><small>(1836)</small>
| [[美国副总统|副总统]]
| style="background:{{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};" |
| [[理查德·门特·约翰逊]]
|-
! {{color|#000|9}}
| [[File:William Henry Harrison daguerreotype edit.jpg|165px]]
| style="background:{{Party meta/color/辉格党(美国)}};"|
| '''[[威廉·亨利·哈里森]]'''<br /><small>William Henry Harrison<br>(1773–1841)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/williamhenryharrison/ |title=Biography of William Henry Harrison |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-12 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122233458/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/williamhenryharrison/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/williamhenryharrison |title=William Henry Harrison – WHIG Party – 9th President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305021541/http://www.history.com/presidents/williamhenryharrison |archivedate=2009-03-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=9 |title=William Henry Harrison (February 9, 1773 – April 4, 1841) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1841年3月4号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1841年4月4号</span><br />
| [[辉格党 (美国)|辉格党]]
| rowspan="3" | 14<br /><small>([[1840年美国总统选举|1840]])</small>
| {{le|美国驻哥伦比亚大使|United States Ambassador to Colombia|驻哥伦比亚大使}}<br /><small>(1828–1829)</small>
| style="background: {{Party meta/color/辉格党(美国)}};" |
| [[约翰·泰勒]]
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{color|#000|10}}
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Tyler Daguerreotype (restoration).jpg|165px]]
| style="background:{{Party meta/color/辉格党(美国)}};"|
| rowspan="2" |'''[[约翰·泰勒]]'''<br /><small>John Tyler<br>(1790–1862)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/johntyler/ |title=Biography of John Tyler |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-12 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122233544/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/johntyler/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/tyler |title=John Tyler – No Party – 10th President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305021653/http://www.history.com/presidents/tyler |archivedate=2009-03-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=10 |title=John Tyler (March 29, 1790 – January 18, 1862) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| rowspan="2" | <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1841年4月4号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1845年3月4号</span>
| [[辉格党 (美国)|辉格党]]<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1841年4月4号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1841年9月13号</span></small>
| rowspan="2" | [[美国副总统|副总统]]<br />
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" |(空缺)<br />
|-
| style="background:{{Party meta/color/无党籍}};"|
| (独立)<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1841年9月13号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1845年3月4号</span></small><br/>
|-
! {{color|#000|11}}
| [[File:Polkpolk.jpg|165px]]
| style="background:{{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};"|
| '''[[詹姆斯·诺克斯·波尔克]]'''<br /><small>James Knox Polk<br>(1795–1849)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/jamespolk/ |title=Biography of James Polk |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-12 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122224735/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/jamespolk/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/polk |title=James Polk – Democratic Party – 11th President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305021553/http://www.history.com/presidents/polk |archivedate=2009-03-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=11 |title=James K. Polk (November 2, 1795 – June 15, 1849) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1845年3月4号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1849年3月4号</span>
| [[民主党 (美国)|民主党]]
| 15<br /><small>(1844)</small>
| {{le|田纳西州州长|Governor of Tennessee}}<br /><small>(1839–1841)</small>
| style="background: {{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};"|
| [[乔治·M·达拉斯]]
|-
! {{color|#000|12}}
| [[File:Zachary Taylor restored and cropped.png|165px]]
| style="background:{{Party meta/color/辉格党(美国)}};"|
| '''[[扎卡里·泰勒]]'''<br /><small>Zachary Taylor<br>(1784–1850)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/zacharytaylor/ |title=Biography of Zachary Taylor |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-12 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131001011504/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/zacharytaylor |archivedate=2013-10-01 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/taylor |title=Zachary Taylor – WHIG Party – 12th President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305021625/http://www.history.com/presidents/taylor |archivedate=2009-03-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=12 |title=Zachary Taylor (November 24, 1784 – July 9, 1850) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1849年3月4号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1850年7月9号</span><br />
| [[辉格党 (美国)|辉格党]]
| rowspan="2" | 16<br /><small>(1848)</small>
| {{le|少将 (美国)|Major general (United States)|美国陆军少将}}<span class="detail 1" style="white-space: nowrap;">({{le|第1步兵团 (美国)|1st Infantry Regiment (United States)|第1步兵团}})</span><br /><small>(1846–1849)</small>
| style="background: {{Party meta/color/辉格党(美国)}};" |
| [[米勒德·菲尔莫尔]]
|-
! {{color|#000|13}}
| [[File:Millard Fillmore-Edit1.jpg|165px]]
| style="background:{{Party meta/color/辉格党(美国)}};"|
| '''[[米勒德·菲尔莫尔]]'''<br /><small>Millard Fillmore<br>(1800–1874)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/millardfillmore/ |title=Biography of Millard Fillmore |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-12 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122005520/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/millardfillmore/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/fillmore |title=Millard Filmore – WHIG Party – 13th President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305021519/http://www.history.com/presidents/fillmore |archivedate=2009-03-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=13 |title=Millard Fillmore (January 7, 1800 – March 8, 1874) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1850年7月9号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1853年3月4号</span><br />
| [[辉格党 (美国)|辉格党]]
| [[美国副总统|副总统]]
| colspan="2" | (空缺)<br>
|-
! rowspan="2" |{{color|#000|14}}
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Mathew Brady - Franklin Pierce - alternate crop.jpg|165px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:{{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};"|
| rowspan="2" | '''[[富兰克林·皮尔斯]]'''<br /><small>Franklin Pierce<br>(1804–1869)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/franklinpierce/ |title=Biography of Franklin Pierce |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-12 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122233712/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/franklinpierce/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/pierce |title=Franklin Pierce – Democratic Party – 14th President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305021425/http://www.history.com/presidents/pierce |archivedate=2009-03-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=14 |title=Franklin Pierce (November 23, 1804 – October 8, 1869) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| rowspan="2" | <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1853年3月4号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1857年3月4号</span>
| rowspan="2" | [[民主党 (美国)|民主党]]
| rowspan="2" | 17<br /><small>(1852)</small>
| rowspan="2" | {{le|准将 (美国)|Brigadier general (United States)|美国陆军准将}}<span style="white-space: nowrap;">({{le|第9步兵团 (美国)|9th Infantry Regiment (United States)|第9步兵团}})</span><br /><small>(1847–1848)</small>
| style="background: {{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};"|
| [[威廉·鲁福斯·金|威廉·R·金]]<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1853年3月4号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1853年4月18号</span></small><br>
|-
| colspan="2" | (空缺)<br><br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1853年4月18号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1857年3月4号</span></small>
|-
! {{color|#000|15}}
| [[File:James Buchanan.jpg|179x179px]]
| style="background:{{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};"|
| '''[[詹姆斯·布坎南]]'''<br /><small>James Buchanan<br>(1791–1868)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/jamesbuchanan/ |title=Biography of James Buchanan |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-12 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122233655/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/jamesbuchanan/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/buchanan |title=James Buchanan – Democratic Party – 15th President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305021706/http://www.history.com/presidents/buchanan |archivedate=2009-03-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=15 |title=James Buchanan (April 23, 1791 – June 1, 1868) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1857年3月4号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1861年3月4号</span>
| [[民主党 (美国)|民主党]]
| 18<br /><small>(1856)</small>
| {{le|美国驻英国大使|United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom|驻英国大使}}<br /><small>(1853–1856)</small>
| style="background: {{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};"|
| [[约翰·C·布雷肯里奇]]
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{color|#000|16}}
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Abraham Lincoln November 1863.jpg|165px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:{{Party meta/color/共和党(美国)}};"|
| rowspan="2" | '''[[亚伯拉罕·林肯]]'''<br /><small>Abraham Lincoln<br>(1809–1865)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/abrahamlincoln/ |title=Biography of Abraham Lincoln |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-12 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122233609/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/abrahamlincoln/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/lincoln |title=Abraham Lincoln – Republic, National Union Party – 16th President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090224235612/http://www.history.com/presidents/lincoln |archivedate=2009-02-24 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=16 |title=Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| rowspan="2" | <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1861年3月4号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1865年4月15号</span><br />
| [[共和党 (美国)|共和党]]
| 19<br /><small>([[1860年美国总统选举|1860]])</small>
| rowspan="2" | <span style="white-space: nowrap;">[[美国众议院|联邦众议员]]</span><span class="detail 1" style="white-space: nowrap;">([[伊利诺伊州]])<span class="detail 2" style="display: none;">'[[Illinois' 7th congressional district|7th]]</span></span><br /><small>(1847–1849)</small>
| style="background: {{Party_meta/color/共和党(美国)}};" |
| [[汉尼巴尔·哈姆林]]<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1861年3月4号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1865年3月4号</span></small>
|-
| [[共和党 (美国)|共和党]]<br /><small>{{le|国家联邦党 (美国)|National Union Party (United States)|国家联邦党}}</small>
| rowspan="2" | 20<br /><small>(1864)</small>
| style="background: {{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};"|
| [[安德鲁·约翰逊]]<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1865年3月4号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1865年4月15号</span></small>
|-
! {{color|#000|17}}
| [[File:Andrew Johnson photo portrait head and shoulders, c1870-1880-Edit1.jpg|165px]]
| style="background:{{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};"|
| '''[[安德鲁·约翰逊]]'''<br /><small>Andrew Johnson<br>(1808–1875)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/andrewjohnson/ |title=Biography of Andrew Johnson |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-12 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122233702/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/andrewjohnson/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/andrewjohnson |title=Andrew Johnson – National Union Party – 17th President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305021512/http://www.history.com/presidents/andrewjohnson |archivedate=2009-03-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=17 |title=Andrew Johnson (December 29, 1808 – July 31, 1875) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1865年4月15号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1869年3月4号</span>
| [[民主党 (美国)|民主党]]<br /><small>{{le|国家联邦党 (美国)|National Union Party (United States)|国家联邦党}}</small><br />(无党籍)<br>
| [[美国副总统|副总统]]
| colspan="2" |(空缺)<br />
|-
! rowspan="3" | {{color|#000|18}}
| rowspan="3" | [[File:Ulysses S. Grant 1870-1880.jpg|165px]]
| rowspan="3" style="background:{{Party meta/color/共和党(美国)}};"|
| rowspan="3" | '''[[尤利西斯·辛普森·格兰特]]'''<br /><small>Ulysses Simpson Grant<br>(1822–1885)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/ulyssessgrant/ |title=Biography of Ulysses S. Grant |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-12 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122233733/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/ulyssessgrant/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/grant |title=Ulysses S. Grant – National Union Party – 18th President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305021639/http://www.history.com/presidents/grant |archivedate=2009-03-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=18 |title=Ulysses S. Grant (April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| rowspan="3" | <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1869年3月4号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1877年3月4号</span>
| rowspan="3" | [[共和党 (美国)|共和党]]
| 21<br /><small>(1868)</small>
| rowspan="3" | [[美国军队总指挥官|美国陆军总指挥官]]<br /><small>(1864–1869)</small>
| style="background: {{Party_meta/color/共和党(美国)}};" |
| [[斯凯勒·科尔法克斯]]<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1869年3月4号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1873年3月4号</span></small>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 22<br /><small>(1872)</small>
| style="background: {{Party_meta/color/共和党(美国)}};" |
| [[亨利·威尔逊]]<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1873年3月4号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1875年11月22号</span></small><br>
|-
| colspan="2" | (空缺)<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1875年11月22号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1877年3月4号</span></small><br>
|-
! {{color|#000|19}}
| [[File:President Rutherford Hayes 1870 - 1880 Restored.jpg|165px]]
| style="background:{{Party meta/color/共和党(美国)}};"|
| '''[[拉瑟福德·伯查德·海斯|拉瑟福德·B·海斯]]'''<br /><small>Rutherford B. Hayes<br>(1822–1893)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/rutherfordbhayes/ |title=Biography of Rutherford B. Hayes |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-12 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122233906/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/rutherfordbhayes/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/hayes |title=Rutherford B. Hayes – Republican Party – 19th President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305021700/http://www.history.com/presidents/hayes |archivedate=2009-03-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=19 |title=Rutherford B. Hayes (October 4, 1822 – January 17, 1893) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1877年3月4号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1881年3月4号</span>
| [[共和党 (美国)|共和党]]
| 23<br /><small>(1876)</small>
| {{le|俄亥俄州州长列表|List of Governors of Ohio|俄亥俄州州长}}<br /><small>(1868–1872;1876–1877)</small>
| style="background: {{Party_meta/color/共和党(美国)}};" |
| [[威廉·A·惠勒]]
|-
! {{color|#000|20}}
| [[File:James Abram Garfield, photo portrait seated.jpg|165px]]
| style="background:{{Party meta/color/共和党(美国)}};"|
| '''[[詹姆斯·艾布拉姆·加菲尔德|詹姆斯·A·加菲尔德]]'''<br /><small>James A. Garfield<br>(1831–1881)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/jamesgarfield/ |title=Biography of James Garfield |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-12 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122233941/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/jamesgarfield/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/garfield |title=James Garfield – Republican Party – 20th President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305021632/http://www.history.com/presidents/garfield |archivedate=2009-03-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=20 |title=James A. Garfield (November 19, 1831 – September 19, 1881) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1881年3月4号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1881年9月19号</span><br />
| [[共和党 (美国)|共和党]]
| rowspan="2" | 24<br /><small>(1880)</small>
| <span style="white-space: nowrap;">[[美国众议院|联邦众议员]]</span><span class="detail 1" style="white-space: nowrap;">([[俄亥俄州]])<span class="detail 2" style="display: none;">'s [[Ohio's 19th congressional district|19th]]</span></span><br /><small>(1863–1881)</small>
| style="background: {{Party_meta/color/共和党(美国)}};" |
| [[切斯特·艾伦·阿瑟]]
|-
! {{color|#000|21}}
| [[File:Chester Alan Arthur.jpg|165px]]
| style="background:{{Party meta/color/共和党(美国)}};"|
| '''[[切斯特·艾伦·阿瑟]]'''<br /><small>Chester Alan Arthur<br>(1829–1886)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/chesterarthur/ |title=Biography of Chester Arthur |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-12 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122233930/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/chesterarthur/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/arthur |title=Chester A. Arthur – Republican Party – 21st President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305021713/http://www.history.com/presidents/arthur |archivedate=2009-03-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=21 |title=Chester A. Arthur (October 5, 1829 – November 18, 1886) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1881年9月19号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1885年3月4号</span>
| [[共和党 (美国)|共和党]]
| [[美国副总统|副总统]]
| colspan="2" | (空缺)<br>
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{color|#000|22}}
| rowspan="2" | [[File:StephenGroverCleveland.jpg|165px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:{{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};"|
| rowspan="2" | '''[[格罗弗·克利夫兰]]'''<br /><small>Grover Cleveland<br>(1837–1908)</small><br /><ref name="HIS-grover">{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/cleveland |title=Grover Cleveland – Democratic Party – 22nd and 24th President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305021617/http://www.history.com/presidents/cleveland |archivedate=2009-03-05 }}</ref><ref name="AP=grover">{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=22 |title=Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837 – June 24, 1908) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| rowspan="2" | <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1885年3月4号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1889年3月4号</span><br />
| rowspan="2" | [[民主党 (美国)|民主党]]
| rowspan="2" | 25<br /><small>(1884)</small>
| rowspan="2" | [[纽约州州长]]<br /><small>(1883–1885)</small>
| style="background: {{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};"|
| [[托马斯·A·亨德里克斯]]<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1885年3月4号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1885年11月25号</span></small><br>
|-
| colspan="2" | (空缺)<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1885年11月25号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1889年3月4号</span></small><br>
|-
! {{color|#000|23}}
| [[File:Benjamin Harrison, head and shoulders bw photo, 1896.jpg|165px]]
| style="background:{{Party meta/color/共和党(美国)}};"|
| '''[[本杰明·哈里森]]'''<br /><small>Benjamin Harrison<br>(1833–1901)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/benjaminharrison/ |title=Biography of Benjamin Harrison |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-12 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122233755/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/benjaminharrison/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/benjaminharrison |title=William Henry Harrison – Whig Party – 23rd President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225173803/http://www.history.com/presidents/benjaminharrison |archivedate=2009-02-25 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=23 |title=Benjamin Harrison (August 20, 1833 – March 13, 1901) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1889年3月4号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1893年3月4号</span><br />
| [[共和党 (美国)|共和党]]
| 26<br /><small>(1888)</small>
| [[美国参议院|联邦参议员]]<span class="detail 2" style="display: none;">([[Classes of United States Senators|Class 1]])</span><span class="detail 1" style="white-space: nowrap;">([[印第安纳州]])</span><br /><small>(1881–1887)</small>
| style="background: {{Party_meta/color/共和党(美国)}};" |
| {{le|利瓦伊·P·莫顿|Levi P. Morton}}
|-
! {{color|#000|24}}
| [[File:Grover Cleveland - NARA - 518139.jpg|165px]]
| style="background:{{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};"|
| '''[[格罗弗·克利夫兰]]'''<br /><small>Grover Cleveland<br>(1837–1908)</small><br /><ref name="HIS-grover" /><ref name="AP=grover" />
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1893年3月4号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1897年3月4号</span>
| [[民主党 (美国)|民主党]]
| 27<br /><small>(1892)</small>
| [[美国总统|总统]]<br /><small>(1885–1889)</small>
| style="background: {{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};"|
| {{le|阿德莱·史蒂文森一世|Adlai Stevenson I|阿德莱·史蒂文森}}
|-
! rowspan="3" | {{color|#000|25}}
| rowspan="3" | [[File:William McKinley by Courtney Art Studio, 1896.jpg|165px]]
| rowspan="3" style="background:{{Party meta/color/共和党(美国)}};"|
| rowspan="3" | '''[[威廉·麦金莱]]'''<br /><small>William McKinley<br>(1843–1901)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/williammckinley/ |title=Biography of William McKinley |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-12 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122233617/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/williammckinley/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/mckinley |title=William McKinley – Republican Party – 25th President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305021610/http://www.history.com/presidents/mckinley |archivedate=2009-03-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=24 |title=William McKinley (January 29, 1843 – September 14, 1901) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| rowspan="3" | <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1897年3月4号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1901年9月14号</span><br />
| rowspan="3" | [[共和党 (美国)|共和党]]
| rowspan="2" | 28<br /><small>(1896)</small>
| rowspan="3" | {{le|俄亥俄州州长列表|List of Governors of Ohio|俄亥俄州州长}}<br /><small>(1892–1896)</small>
| style="background: {{Party_meta/color/共和党(美国)}};" |
| [[加勒特·霍巴特]]<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1897年3月4号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1899年11月21号</span></small><br>
|-
| colspan="2" | (空缺)<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1899年11月21号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1901年3月4号</span></small><br>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 29<br /><small>(1900)</small>
| style="background: {{Party_meta/color/共和党(美国)}};" |
| [[西奥多·罗斯福]]<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1901年3月4号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1901年9月14号</span></small>
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{color|#000|26}}
| rowspan="2" | [[File:T Roosevelt.jpg|165px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:{{Party meta/color/共和党(美国)}};"|
| rowspan="2" | '''[[西奥多·罗斯福]]'''<br /><small>Teddy Roosevelt<br>(1858–1919)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/theodoreroosevelt/ |title=Biography of Theodore Roosevelt |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-12 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122233759/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/theodoreroosevelt/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/teddyroosevelt |title=Theodore Roosevelt – Republican, Bull Moose Party – 26th President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226034721/http://www.history.com/presidents/teddyroosevelt |archivedate=2009-02-26 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=25 |title=Theodore Roosevelt (October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| rowspan="2" | <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1901年9月14号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1909年3月4号</span><br />
| rowspan="2" | [[共和党 (美国)|共和党]]
| rowspan="2" | [[美国副总统|副总统]]
| colspan="2" | (空缺)<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1901年9月14号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1905年3月4号</span></small><br>
|-
| 30<br /><small>(1904)</small>
| style="background: {{Party_meta/color/共和党(美国)}};" |
| [[查尔斯·W·费尔班克斯]]<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1905年3月4号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1909年3月4号</span></small>
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{color|#000|27}}
| rowspan="2" | [[File:William Howard Taft 1909.jpg|160px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:{{Party meta/color/共和党(美国)}};"|
| rowspan="2" | '''[[威廉·霍华德·塔夫脱]]'''<br /><small>William Howard Taft<br>(1857–1930)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/williamhowardtaft/ |title=Biography of William Howard Taft |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-13 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122233911/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/williamhowardtaft/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/taft |title=William Howard Taft – Republican Party – 27th President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305021434/http://www.history.com/presidents/taft |archivedate=2009-03-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=26 |title=William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857 – March 8, 1930) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| rowspan="2" | <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1909年3月4号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1913年3月4号</span><br />
| rowspan="2" | [[共和党 (美国)|共和党]]
| rowspan="2" | 31<br /><small>(1908)</small>
| rowspan="2" | [[美国战争部长|战争部长]]<br /><small>(1904–1908)</small>
| style="background: {{Party_meta/color/共和党(美国)}};" |
| [[詹姆斯·S·舍曼]]<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1909年3月4号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1912年10月30号</span></small><br>
|-
| colspan="2" | (空缺)<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1912年10月30号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1913年3月4号</span></small><br>
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{color|#000|28}}
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Woodrow Wilson in 1919.jpg|165px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:{{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};"|
| rowspan="2" | '''[[伍德罗·威尔逊]]'''<br /><small>Woodrow Wilson<br>(1856–1924)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/woodrowwilson/ |title=Biography of Woodrow Wilson |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-13 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122233839/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/woodrowwilson/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/wilson |title=Woodrow Wilson – Democratic Party – 28th President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305021442/http://www.history.com/presidents/wilson |archivedate=2009-03-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=27 |title=Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 – February 3, 1924) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| rowspan="2" | <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1913年3月4号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1921年3月4号</span>
| rowspan="2" | [[民主党 (美国)|民主党]]
| 32<br /><small>(1912)</small>
| rowspan="2" | {{le|新泽西州州长|Governor of New Jersey}}<br /><small>(1911–1913)</small>
| rowspan="2" style="background: {{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};"|
| rowspan="2" | [[托马斯·R·马歇尔]]
|-
| 33<br /><small>(1916)</small>
|-
! {{color|#000|29}}
| [[File:Warren G Harding-Harris & Ewing.jpg|165px]]
| style="background:{{Party meta/color/共和党(美国)}};"|
| '''[[沃伦·盖玛利尔·哈定]]'''<br /><small>Warren Gamaliel Harding<br>(1865–1923)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/warrenharding/ |title=Biography of Warren G. Harding |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-12 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122233453/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/warrenharding/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/wilson |title=Warren Harding – Republican Party – 29th President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305021442/http://www.history.com/presidents/wilson |archivedate=2009-03-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=28 |title=Warren G. Harding (November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1921年3月4号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1923年8月2号</span><br />
| [[共和党 (美国)|共和党]]
| rowspan="2" | 34<br /><small>([[1920年美国总统选举|1920]])</small>
| [[美国参议院|联邦参议员]]<span class="detail 2" style="display: none;">([[Classes of United States Senators|Class 3]])</span><span class="detail 1" style="white-space: nowrap;">([[俄亥俄州]])</span><br /><small>(1915–1921)</small>
| style="background: {{Party_meta/color/共和党(美国)}};" |
| [[卡尔文·柯立芝]]
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{color|#000|30}}
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Calvin Coolidge cph.3g10777.jpg|165px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:{{Party meta/color/共和党(美国)}};"|
| rowspan="2" | '''[[卡尔文·柯立芝]]'''<br /><small>Calvin Coolidge<br>(1872–1933)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/calvincoolidge/ |title=Biography of Calvin Coolidge |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-13 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122233449/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/calvincoolidge/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/wilson |title=Calvin Coolidge – Republican Party – 30th President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305021442/http://www.history.com/presidents/wilson |archivedate=2009-03-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=29 |title=Calvin Coolidge (July 4, 1872 – January 5, 1933) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| rowspan="2" | <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1923年8月2号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1929年3月4号</span>
| rowspan="2" | [[共和党 (美国)|共和党]]
| rowspan="2" | [[美国副总统|副总统]]
| colspan="2" | (空缺)<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1923年8月2号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1925年3月4号</span></small><br>
|-
| 35<br /><small>(1924)</small>
| style="background: {{Party_meta/color/共和党(美国)}};" |
| [[查尔斯·盖茨·道斯]] <br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1925年3月4号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1929年3月4号</span></small>
|-
! {{color|#111|31}}
| [[File:President Hoover portrait.jpg|165px]]
| style="background:{{Party meta/color/共和党(美国)}};"|
| '''[[赫伯特·胡佛]]'''<br /><small>Herbert Clark Hoover<br>(1874–1964)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/herberthoover/ |title=Biography of Herbert Hoover |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-13 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/61i8WyDja?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/herberthoover/ |archivedate=2011-09-15 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/wilson |title=Herbert Hoover – Republican Party – 31st President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305021442/http://www.history.com/presidents/wilson |archivedate=2009-03-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=30 |title=Herbert Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1929年3月4号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1933年3月4号</span><br />
| [[共和党 (美国)|共和党]]
| 36<br /><small>([[1928年美国总统选举|1928]])</small>
| [[美国商务部长|商务部长]]<br /><small>(1921–1928)</small>
| style="background: {{Party_meta/color/共和党(美国)}};" |
| [[查尔斯·柯蒂斯]]
|- class="vevent"
! rowspan="4" | {{color|#000|32}}
| rowspan="4" | [[File:Franklin D. Roosevelt - NARA - 535943.jpg|165px]]
| rowspan="4" style="background:{{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};"|
| rowspan="4" | '''[[富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福|富兰克林·D·罗斯福]]'''<br /><small>Franklin Delano Roosevelt<br>(1882–1945)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/franklindroosevelt/ |title=Biography of Franklin D. Roosevelt |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-20 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131018145555/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/franklindroosevelt |archivedate=2013-10-18 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/fdr |title=Franklin D. Roosevelt – Democratic Party – 32nd President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225043039/http://www.history.com/presidents/fdr |archivedate=2009-02-25 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=31 |title=Franklin D. Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| rowspan="4" | {{Start date|1933|3|4}}<br/>–<br/>{{End date|1945|4|12}}<br />
| rowspan="4" class="category" | [[民主党 (美国)|民主党]]
| 37<br /><small>([[1932年美国总统选举|1932]])</small><br />
| rowspan="4" | [[纽约州州长]]<br /><small>(1929–1932)</small>
| rowspan="2" style="background: {{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};"|
| rowspan="2" | [[约翰·南斯·加纳]]<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1933年3月4号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1941年1月20号</span></small>
|-
| 38<br /><small>([[1936年美国总统选举|1936]])</small>
|-
| 39<br /><small>(1940)</small>
| style="background: {{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};"|
| [[亨利·阿加德·华莱士|亨利·A·华莱士]]<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1941年1月20号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1945年1月20号</span></small>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 40<br /><small>(1944)</small>
| style="background: {{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};"|
| [[哈里·杜鲁门]]<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1945年1月20号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1945年4月12号</span></small>
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{color|#000|33}}
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Harry S. Truman - NARA - 530677.tif|165px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:{{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};"|
| rowspan="2" | '''[[哈里·杜鲁门]]'''<br /><small>Harry Shipp(e) Truman<br>(1884–1972)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/harrystruman/ |title=Biography of Harry S Truman |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-12 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122233649/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/harrystruman/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/fdr |title=Harry S Truman – Democratic Party – 33rd President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225043039/http://www.history.com/presidents/fdr |archivedate=2009-02-25 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=32 |title=Harry S Truman (May 8, 1884 – December 26, 1972) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| rowspan="2" | <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1945年4月12号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1953年1月20号</span>
| rowspan="2" | [[民主党 (美国)|民主党]]
| rowspan="2" | [[美国副总统|副总统]]
| colspan="2" | (空缺)<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1945年4月12号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1949年1月20号</span></small><br>
|-
| 41<br /><small>([[1948年美国总统选举|1948]])</small>
| style="background: {{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};"|
| [[阿尔本·W·巴克利]]<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1949年1月20号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1953年1月20号</span></small>
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{color|#000|34}}
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Dwight D. Eisenhower, White House photo portrait, February 1959.jpg|165px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:{{Party meta/color/共和党(美国)}};"|
| rowspan="2" | '''[[德怀特·艾森豪威尔]]'''<br /><small>Dwight David Eisenhower<br>(1890–1969)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/dwightdeisenhower/ |title=Biography of Dwight D. Eisenhower |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-12 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122233750/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/dwightdeisenhower/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/eisenhower |title=Dwight D. Eisenhower – Democratic Party – 34th President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227201614/http://www.history.com/presidents/eisenhower |archivedate=2009-02-27 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=33 |title=Dwight D. Eisenhower (October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| rowspan="2" | <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1953年1月20号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1961年1月20号</span><br />
| rowspan="2" | [[共和党 (美国)|共和党]]
| 42<br /><small>(1952)</small>
| rowspan="2" | {{le|同盟国欧洲最高指挥部|Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe|同盟国欧洲最高指挥官}}<br /><small>(1949–1952)</small>
| rowspan="2" style="background: {{Party_meta/color/共和党(美国)}};" |
| rowspan="2" | [[理查德·尼克松]]
|-
| 43<br /><small>([[1956年美国总统选举|1956]])</small>
|-
! {{color|#000|35}}
|
| style="background:{{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};"|
| '''[[约翰·肯尼迪|约翰·F·肯尼迪]]'''<br /><small>John F. Kennedy<br>(1917–1963)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/johnfkennedy/ |title=Biography of John F. Kennedy |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-12 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122233723/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/johnfkennedy/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/kennedy |title=John F. Kennedy – Democratic Party – 35th President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226041544/http://www.history.com/presidents/kennedy |archivedate=2009-02-26 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=34 |title=John F. Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1961年1月20号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1963年11月22号</span><br />
| [[民主党 (美国)|民主党]]
| rowspan="2" | 44<br /><small>([[1960年美国总统选举|1960]])</small>
| [[美国参议院|联邦参议员]]<span class="detail 2" style="display: none;">([[Classes of United States Senators|Class 1]])</span><span class="detail 1" style="white-space: nowrap;">([[马萨诸塞州]])</span><br /><small>(1953–1960)</small>
| style="background: {{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};"|
| [[林登·约翰逊|林登·B·约翰逊]]
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{color|#000|36}}
| rowspan="2" | [[File:37 Lbj2 3x4.jpg|165px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:{{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};"|
| rowspan="2" | '''[[林登·约翰逊|林登·B·约翰逊]]'''<br /><small>Lyndon B. Johnson<br>(1908–1973)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/kennedy |title=Lyndon B. Johnson – Democratic Party – 36th President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226041544/http://www.history.com/presidents/kennedy |archivedate=2009-02-26 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=35 |title=Lyndon B. Johnson (August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| rowspan="2" | <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1963年11月22号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1969年1月20号</span>
| rowspan="2" | [[民主党 (美国)|民主党]]
| rowspan="2" | [[美国副总统|副总统]]
| colspan="2" | (空缺)<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1963年11月22号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1965年1月20号</span></small><br>
|-
| 45<br /><small>([[1964年美国总统选举|1964]])</small>
| style="background: {{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};"|
| [[休伯特·汉弗莱]]<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1965年1月20号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1969年1月20号</span></small>
|-
! rowspan="4" | {{color|#000|37}}
| rowspan="4" | [[File:Richard M. Nixon, ca. 1935 - 1982 - NARA - 530679.jpg|165px]]
| rowspan="4" style="background:{{Party meta/color/共和党(美国)}};"|
| rowspan="4" | '''[[理查德·尼克松]]'''<br /><small>Richard M. Nixon<br>(1913–1994)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/richardnixon/ |title=Richard M. Nixon |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-12 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122233945/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/richardnixon/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/nixon |title=Richard Nixon – Republican Party – 37th President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225070025/http://www.history.com/presidents/nixon |archivedate=2009-02-25 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=36 |title=Richard M. Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| rowspan="4" | <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1969年1月20号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1974年8月9号</span><br />
| rowspan="4" | [[共和党 (美国)|共和党]]
| 46<br /><small>([[1968年美国总统选举|1968]])</small>
| rowspan="4" | [[美国副总统|副总统]]<br /><small>(1953–1961)</small>
| style="background: {{Party_meta/color/共和党(美国)}};" |
| rowspan="2" | [[斯皮罗·阿格纽]]<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1969年1月20号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1973年10月10号</span></small><br>
|-
| rowspan="5" | 47<br /><small>([[1972年美国总统选举|1972]])</small>
| style="background: {{Party_meta/color/共和党(美国)}};" |
|-
| colspan="2" | (空缺)<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1973年10月10号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1973年12月6号</span></small><br>
|-
| style="background: {{Party_meta/color/共和党(美国)}};" |
| [[杰拉尔德·福特]]<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1973年12月6号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1974年8月9号</span></small>
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{color|#000|38}}
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Gerald Ford presidential portrait (cropped).jpg|165px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:{{Party meta/color/共和党(美国)}};"|
| rowspan="2" | '''[[杰拉尔德·福特]]'''<br /><small>Gerald Ford<br>(1913–2006)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/geraldford/ |title=Biography of Gerald R. Ford |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-12 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122233716/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/geraldford/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/ford |title=Gerald Ford – Republican Party – 38th President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305021527/http://www.history.com/presidents/ford |archivedate=2009-03-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=37 |title=Gerald R. Ford (July 14, 1913 – December 26, 2006) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| rowspan="2" | <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1974年8月9号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1977年1月20号</span><br />
| rowspan="2" | [[共和党 (美国)|共和党]]
| rowspan="2" | [[美国副总统|副总统]]
| colspan="2" | (空缺)<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1974年8月9号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1974年12月19号</span></small><br>
|-
| style="background: {{Party_meta/color/共和党(美国)}};" |
| [[纳尔逊·洛克菲勒]]<br /><small><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1974年12月19号</span>–<span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1977年1月20号</span></small>
|-
! {{color|#000|39}}
| [[File:JimmyCarterPortrait2.jpg|165px]]
| style="background:{{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};"|
| '''[[吉米·卡特]]'''<br /><small>James Jimmy Carter<br>(1924年—)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/jimmycarter |title=Biography of Jimmy Carter |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-12 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122234202/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/jimmycarter/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/ford |title=Jimmy Carter – Democratic Party – 39th President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305021527/http://www.history.com/presidents/ford |archivedate=2009-03-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=38 |title=Jimmy Carter (October 1, 1924 – ) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1977年1月20号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1981年1月20号</span><br />
| [[民主党 (美国)|民主党]]
| 48<br /><small>([[1976年美国总统选举|1976]])</small>
| {{le|佐治亚州州长列表|List of Governors of Georgia|佐治亚州州长}}<br /><small>(1971–1975)</small>
| style="background: {{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};"|
| [[沃尔特·蒙代尔]]
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{color|#000|40}}
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Ronald Reagan 1981 presidential portrait.jpg|206x206px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:{{Party meta/color/共和党(美国)}};"|
| rowspan="2" | '''[[罗纳德·里根]]'''<br /><small>Ronald Reagan<br>(1911–2004)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/ronaldreagan/ |title=Biography of Ronald Reagan |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2008-06-25 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122181836/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/ronaldreagan/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/ford |title=Ronald Reagan – Republican Party – 40th President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305021527/http://www.history.com/presidents/ford |archivedate=2009-03-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=39 |title=Ronald Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| rowspan="2" | <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1981年1月20号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1989年1月20号</span>
| rowspan="2" | [[共和党 (美国)|共和党]]
| 49<br /><small>([[1980年美国总统选举|1980]])</small>
| rowspan="2" | [[加利福尼亚州州长]]<br /><small>(1967–1975)</small>
| rowspan="2" style="background: {{Party_meta/color/共和党(美国)}};" |
| rowspan="2" | [[乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布什|乔治·H·W·布什]]
|-
| 50<br /><small>([[1984年美国总统选举|1984]])</small>
|-
! {{color|#000|41}}
|[[File:George H. W. Bush, President of the United States, 1989 official portrait (cropped).jpg|无框|208x208像素]]
| style="background:{{Party meta/color/共和党(美国)}};"|
| '''[[乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布什]]'''<br /><small>George Herbert Walker Bush<br>(1924–2018)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/georgehwbush/ |title=Biography of George Herbert Walker Bush |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-12 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |archivedate=2015-01-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109180359/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/georgehwbush }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/georgebush |title=George H. W. Bush – Republican Party – 41st President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305021535/http://www.history.com/presidents/georgebush |archivedate=2009-03-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=40 |title=George Bush (June 12, 1924 – ) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1989年1月20号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1993年1月20号</span><br />
| [[共和党 (美国)|共和党]]
| 51<br /><small>([[1988年美国总统选举|1988]])</small>
| [[美国副总统|副总统]]
| style="background: {{Party_meta/color/共和党(美国)}};" |
| [[丹·奎尔]]
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{color|#000|42}}
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Bill Clinton.jpg|165px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:{{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};"|
| rowspan="2" | '''[[比尔·克林顿]]'''<br /><small>William Jefferson Clinton<br>(1946年—)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/williamjclinton/ |title=Biography of William J. Clinton |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-03-12 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122175555/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/williamjclinton/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/billclinton |title=Bill Clinton – Democratic Party – 42nd President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225043344/http://www.history.com/presidents/billclinton |archivedate=2009-02-25 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=41 |title=Bill Clinton (August 19, 1946 – ) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| rowspan="2" | <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">1993年1月20号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">2001年1月20号</span>
| rowspan="2" | [[民主党 (美国)|民主党]]
| 52<br /><small>([[1992年美国总统选举|1992]])</small>
| rowspan="2" | {{le|阿肯色州州长列表|List of Governors of Arkansas|阿肯色州州长}}<br /><small>(1979–1981;1983–1992)</small>
| rowspan="2" style="background: {{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};"|
| rowspan="2" | [[阿尔·戈尔]]
|-
| 53<br /><small>([[1996年美国总统选举|1996]])</small>
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{color|#000|43}}
| rowspan="2" | [[File:George-W-Bush.jpeg|165px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:{{Party meta/color/共和党(美国)}};"|
| rowspan="2" | '''[[乔治·沃克·布什]]'''<br /><small>George Walker Bush<br>(1946年—)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/georgewbush/ |title=Biography of President George W. Bush |accessdate=2009-01-12 |date=2007-02-25 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090626223537/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/georgewbush/ |archivedate=2009-06-26 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/georgewbush |title=George W. Bush – Republican Party – 43rd President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225043359/http://www.history.com/presidents/georgewbush |archivedate=2009-02-25 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=42 |title=George W. Bush (July 6, 1946 – ) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| rowspan="2" | <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">2001年1月20号</span><br/>–<br/><span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">2009年1月20号</span>
| rowspan="2" | [[共和党 (美国)|共和党]]
| 54<br /><small>([[2000年美国总统选举|2000]])</small>
| rowspan="2" | {{le|得克萨斯州州长|Governor of Texas}}<br /><small>(1995–2000)</small>
| rowspan="2" style="background: {{Party_meta/color/共和党(美国)}};" |
| rowspan="2" | [[迪克·切尼]]
|-
| 55<br /><small>([[2004年美国总统选举|2004]])</small>
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{color|#000|44}}
| rowspan="2" | [[File:President Barack Obama.jpg|165px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:{{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};"|
| rowspan="2" | '''[[巴拉克·奥巴马]]'''<br /><small>Barack Hussein Obama<br>(1961年—)</small><br /><ref name="whouseobama">{{cite web|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/president_obama/ |title=President Barack Obama |accessdate=2009-01-20 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |date=2009-01-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122102439/http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/president_obama/ |archivedate=2009-01-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/obama |title=Barack Obama – Democratic Party – 44th President – American Presidents |accessdate=2009-01-12 |publisher=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225111259/http://www.history.com/presidents/obama |archivedate=2009-02-25 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=43 |title=Barack Obama (August 4, 1961 – ) |accessdate=2009-01-12 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref>
| rowspan="2" | <span class="date" style="white-space: nowrap;">2009年1月20号</span><br/>–<br/>2017年1月20号
| rowspan="2" | [[民主党 (美国)|民主党]]
| 56<br /><small>([[2008年美国总统选举|2008]])</small>
| rowspan="2" | [[美国参议院|联邦参议员]]<span class="detail 2" style="display: none;">([[Classes of United States Senators|Class 3]])</span><span class="detail 1" style="white-space: nowrap;">([[伊利诺伊州]])</span><br /><small>(2005–2008)</small>
| rowspan="2" style="background: {{Party meta/color/民主党(美国)}};"|
| rowspan="2" | [[乔·拜登]]
|-
| 57<br /><small>([[2012年美国总统选举|2012]])</small>
|-
! {{color|#000|45}}
| [[File:Donald Trump official portrait.jpg|165px]]
| style="background:{{Party meta/color/共和党(美国)}};"|
| '''[[唐納德·川普]]'''<br /><small>Donald Trump<br>(1946年—)</small><br />
| 2017年1月20号</span><br/>–<br/>2021年1月20号
| [[共和党 (美国)|共和党]]
| 58<br /><small>([[2016年美国总统选举|2016]])</small>
| [[川普集團]]董事長搭總裁
<small>(1971-2017)<br>(無出任任何軍事及公職)</small>
| style="background: {{Party_meta/color/共和党(美国)}};" |
| [[邁克·彭斯]]
|-
|}
==参考资料==
{{Reflist}}
{{美国总统}}
qe0y6g1jlygb15q0un9s5ld5dxha4zy
锚
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文件 : 20th century folding grapnel anchor 13 5 kg 66 cm marked SAV Norway unfolded.jpg | 缩略图 | upright=0.5 | 锚
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[[文件:20th century folding grapnel anchor 13 5 kg 66 cm marked SAV Norway unfolded.jpg|缩略图|upright=0.5|锚]]
'''锚'''是[[船舶]]停泊辰光用来固定船只,让渠弗能漂走个工具。一般主锚侪是设置拉船头两侧,而辅助锚是设置拉船尾个。
古代个锚往往是只是一块石头、一个袋子石头、沙子,后来锚个外形演变成了三角形。
nv6tojsyr0hhyyowblmsm45mqcrl98t
兵希站
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[[File:The Platform of Bingxi Station in Suzhou 2023.jpg|360px|right|thumb|兵希站个站台]]
'''兵希站'''是[[苏州轨道交通11号线]]个车站,勒拉[[江苏省]][[苏州市]][[昆山市]][[昆山经济技术开发区]]前进东路同太湖中路个四岔路口东面<ref>{{Cite web|title=苏州轨道交通S1号线站名方案征集公告 - 苏州轨道交通 Suzhou Rail Transit|url=https://www.sz-mtr.com/news/notice/202101/0FCDB2FC.html|access-date=2023-07-09|website=www.sz-mtr.com|archive-date=2021-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413225129/http://www.sz-mtr.com/news/notice/202101/0FCDB2FC.html|dead-url=yes|accessdate=2023-12-20|archivedate=2021-04-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413225129/http://www.sz-mtr.com/news/notice/202101/0FCDB2FC.html}}</ref>,2023年6月24号开通运营<ref>{{Cite web|title=苏州轨道交通11号线开通运营 与上海11号线“无感换乘” - 苏州轨道交通 Suzhou Rail Transit|url=https://www.sz-mtr.com/news/hot/202306/D94FBC56.html|access-date=2023-07-09|website=www.sz-mtr.com|accessdate=2023-12-20|archivedate=2023-08-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230803201433/https://www.sz-mtr.com/news/hot/202306/D94FBC56.html}}</ref>。本站边浪是昆山时代大厦同上海国际机场航站楼,故咾工程名叫时代大厦站<ref>{{cite news|title=轨交S1线站名来了!|url=http://www.ks.gov.cn/kss/ttxw/202206/ba225e7c00a34275899e78ab122aee4f.shtml|date=2022-06-27|work=昆山市人民政府门户网站|accessdate=2023-07-06|archive-date=2023-07-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705132707/http://www.ks.gov.cn/kss/ttxw/202206/ba225e7c00a34275899e78ab122aee4f.shtml|dead-url=no|archivedate=2023-07-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705132707/http://www.ks.gov.cn/kss/ttxw/202206/ba225e7c00a34275899e78ab122aee4f.shtml}}</ref>。
==车站结构==
本站是地下二层岛式车站,站台咾阔个,还多一倍数量个自动扶梯,是因为站台当中有预留,规划去[[太仓]]个支线。站厅之间侪好通过扶梯同电梯相通,两个站台之间目前也有通道联拉。
===楼层分布===
{|table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3
|-
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=50 |'''地面'''
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=50 |出入口
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=350 |
|style="border-top:solid 1px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" width=50 |
|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" |'''地下<br>一层'''
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" |站厅层
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" |
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" |
|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" rowspan=6|'''地下<br>二层'''
| {{arrow|L}}
|{{苏州地铁线路名|11}}往[[唯亭站(地铁)|唯亭]]方向<small>([[白河滩站|白河滩]])</small>
|
|-
|style="border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-top:solid 2px black;" colspan=3|<center><small>分离式站台 · 开左边车门</small></center>
|-
|style="border-left:solid 1px gray;" |
|<center>预留路轨空间,现为站台通道</center>
|style="border-right:solid 1px gray;" |
|-
|style="border-left:solid 1px gray;" |
|<center>预留路轨空间,现为站台通道</center>
|style="border-right:solid 1px gray;" |
|-
|style="border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;" colspan=3|<center><small>分离式站台 · 开左边车门</small></center>
|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|{{苏州地铁线路名|11}} 往[[花桥站(地铁)|花桥]]方向<small>([[夏驾河公园站|夏驾河公园]])</small>
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|{{arrow|R}}
|-
|}
== 参考文献 ==
{{Reflist}}
{{苏州轨道交通11号线}}
[[Category:昆山市地铁车站]]
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1986年半山芭监狱骚乱
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'''1986年半山芭监狱骚乱'''是勒1986年10月17号到10月22号,发生勒[[马来西亚]][[吉隆坡]][[半山芭监狱]]个一桩囚犯挟持人质个事体,罪犯蔡捷成领头扣押两名监狱工作人员(一個医生搭一個医药助理)当人质,僵持仔六天再结束,还好呒没人死脱。最末,几個带头个罪犯侪拨判仔绞刑<ref>{{Cite web|title=生活 I Lalaport 前身半山芭监狱!回顾5个上国际头条大事件|url=https://www.ayxhk.com/36744.html|website=www.ayxhk.com|date=2022-02-09|language=zh|access-date=|archive-date=2024-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240516121547/https://www.ayxhk.com/36744.html|dead-url=no|accessdate=2025-09-12|archivedate=2024-05-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240516121547/https://www.ayxhk.com/36744.html}}</ref>。
==主谋==
箇桩案件个主谋是底下六個人:<ref name="六囚犯被控绑架">{{Cite web|title=监狱内挟持医生六囚犯被控绑架|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/lhzb19861212-1.2.36.6|website=联合早报|date=1986-12-12|language=zh|access-date=|archive-date=2024-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202152411/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/lhzb19861212-1.2.36.6|dead-url=no}}</ref>
*蔡捷成(也叫“占米”,37岁),[[新加坡]]公民
*黄来发(24岁)
*沈亚南(19岁)
*林福成(29岁)
*方文武(26岁)
*叶仕强(21岁)
==事体经过==
1986年10月17号,6個华裔候审犯人勒半山芭监狱里挟持仔2個人质,要求修改控告俚哚个罪名,事体搞仔6日5夜。拨挟持个人质是皮肤专科医生莫哈末拉兹搭助理阿都阿兹<ref name="囚犯">{{Cite web|title=攻心術分解6囚犯凝聚力‧特警不費鎗彈救人質|url=https://guangming.com.my/%e6%94%bb%e5%bf%83%e8%a1%93%e5%88%86%e8%a7%a36%e5%9b%9a%e7%8a%af%e5%87%9d%e8%81%9a%e5%8a%9b%e2%80%a7%e7%89%b9%e8%ad%a6%e4%b8%8d%e8%b2%bb%e9%8e%97%e5%bd%88%e6%95%91%e4%ba%ba%e8%b3%aa|website=光明日报|date=2009-08-08|language=zh|access-date=|archive-date=2024-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240516121549/https://guangming.com.my/%E6%94%BB%E5%BF%83%E8%A1%93%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A36%E5%9B%9A%E7%8A%AF%E5%87%9D%E8%81%9A%E5%8A%9B%E2%80%A7%E7%89%B9%E8%AD%A6%E4%B8%8D%E8%B2%BB%E9%8E%97%E5%BD%88%E6%95%91%E4%BA%BA%E8%B3%AA|dead-url=no}}</ref>。
消息一传出,全国震惊。狱卒厉声命令所有勒吃饭个囚犯拿[[接勺]]摆下来,大喊“Semua Masuk Bilik!”(所有人回转囚室!)<ref>{{Cite web|title=重遊3天‧拾碎塊留念‧前囚犯激動憶當年|url=https://guangming.com.my/%e9%87%8d%e9%81%8a3%e5%a4%a9%e2%80%a7%e6%8b%be%e7%a2%8e%e5%a1%8a%e7%95%99%e5%bf%b5%e2%80%a7%e5%89%8d%e5%9b%9a%e7%8a%af%e6%bf%80%e5%8b%95%e6%86%b6%e7%95%b6%e5%b9%b4|website=光明日报|date=2010-07-03|language=zh|access-date=|archive-date=2024-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202203227/https://guangming.com.my/%E9%87%8D%E9%81%8A3%E5%A4%A9%E2%80%A7%E6%8B%BE%E7%A2%8E%E5%A1%8A%E7%95%99%E5%BF%B5%E2%80%A7%E5%89%8D%E5%9B%9A%E7%8A%AF%E6%BF%80%E5%8B%95%E6%86%B6%E7%95%B6%E5%B9%B4|dead-url=no}}</ref>。警察马上派人到监狱,搭嫌犯对峙。涉案个候审犯包括蔡捷成、黄来发、沈亚南、林福成、方文武搭叶仕强。蔡捷成是新加坡人,老早做过警察,后首底因为偷车子个辰光杀脱警察,拨关进监牢里向<ref name="1986年">{{Cite web|title=流金年代(第16篇)‧ 1986年 半山芭监狱 囚犯挟持人质|url=https://www.chinapress.com.my/20181116/%e6%b5%81%e9%87%91%e5%b9%b4%e4%bb%a3%ef%bc%88%e7%ac%ac16%e7%af%87%ef%bc%89%e2%80%a7-1986%e5%b9%b4-%e5%8d%8a%e5%b1%b1%e8%8a%ad%e7%9b%91%e7%8b%b1-%e5%9b%9a%e7%8a%af%e6%8c%9f%e6%8c%81%e4%ba%ba%e8%b4%a8/|website=中國報 China Press|date=2018-11-16|language=zh|access-date=|archive-date=2024-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240516121546/https://www.chinapress.com.my/20181116/%E6%B5%81%E9%87%91%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC16%E7%AF%87%EF%BC%89%E2%80%A7-1986%E5%B9%B4-%E5%8D%8A%E5%B1%B1%E8%8A%AD%E7%9B%91%E7%8B%B1-%E5%9B%9A%E7%8A%AF%E6%8C%9F%E6%8C%81%E4%BA%BA%E8%B4%A8/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。
警察尝试好几埭搭嫌犯对话,必过嫌犯只肯搭刘贤宗副警监谈判。警察畀个吃食只拨人质吃,俚哚自家吃[[快速面]]<ref name="1986年"/>。
嫌犯提出两隻要求:修改控状,外加畀俚哚车子逃跑。警察谈判多埭呒没结果,後首底请来嫌犯个屋里人劝俚哚投降<ref name="囚犯"/>。嫌犯内部也开始有矛盾哉<ref>{{Cite web|title=挟持人质僵持不下 六囚犯可能内讧|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/lhwb19861021-1.2.7|website=联合晚报|date=1986-10-21|language=zh|access-date=|archive-date=2024-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240516121538/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/lhwb19861021-1.2.7|dead-url=no}}</ref>。
谈判个辰光,监狱里向3000多個囚犯因为呒办法汏浴,脾气侪躁起来<ref name="1986年"/>。另外,警察还请来個巫师依布拉欣末赛因作法,想让囚犯投降<ref>{{Cite web|title=副内政部长批准 巫师施法劝降|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/lhwb19861021-1.2.8|website=联合晚报|date=1986-10-21|language=zh|access-date=|archive-date=2024-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240516121547/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/lhwb19861021-1.2.8|dead-url=no}}</ref>。
==警方行动==
69特种部队接到[[马来西亚总理]][[马哈蒂尔·穆罕默德]]“绝对弗能发生流血事件”个指示仔么<ref name="纳祖拉丁"/>,勒10月22号下半日5点25分,突击队开始行动。勒囚犯内应方文武个相帮底下,只用仔一分钟就拿所有囚犯侪制服,成功救出人质<ref name="1986年"/>。特种部队俚哚12個人勒过程当中是一枪也朆开,就是拿木棍突击<ref name="纳祖拉丁"/>。囚犯还想杀脱人质,畀方文武保护下来。事体结束仔么,方文武因为协助警方,拨送到条件比较好个[[加影监狱]]去哉<ref name="1986年"/>。
==审判==
1986年12月11号,六個闹事个扣留犯侪拨带上推事庭,控告绑架罪名<ref name="六囚犯被控绑架"/>。1989年10月10号,所有人侪拨送上绞刑台[[死刑|当场捩死]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=The gripping story of the prisoners who took over Pudu jail in 1986|url=https://cilisos.my/the-gripping-story-of-the-prisoners-who-took-over-pudu-jail-in-1986/|date=2016-09-03|language=en|last=Sim|first=Johannan|access-date=|archive-date=2024-07-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240710115419/https://cilisos.my/THE-GRIPPING-STORY-OF-THE-PRISONERS-WHO-TOOK-OVER-PUDU-JAIL-IN-1986/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。
==後续==
参与行动个警员纳祖拉丁勒1987年6月4号获得英勇将领勋章(PGB)<ref name="纳祖拉丁">{{Cite web|title=他 80年代神枪手 黑帮煞星|url=https://www.chinapress.com.my/20210926/%e4%bb%96-80%e5%b9%b4%e4%bb%a3%e7%a5%9e%e6%9e%aa%e6%89%8b-%e9%bb%91%e5%b8%ae%e7%85%9e%e6%98%9f/|website=中國報 China Press|date=2021-09-26|language=zh|access-date=|archive-date=2024-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127092905/https://www.chinapress.com.my/20210926/%E4%BB%96-80%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E7%A5%9E%E6%9E%AA%E6%89%8B-%E9%BB%91%E5%B8%AE%E7%85%9E%E6%98%9F/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。
== 参考 ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:马来西亚]]
[[Category:1986年]]
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2026年山西通洲集团留神峪煤矿瓦斯爆炸事故
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'''2026年山西通洲集团留神峪煤矿瓦斯爆炸事故''',[[中华人民共和国国务院|国务院]]叫伊'''山西长治山西通洲集团留神峪煤业有限公司“5·22”特别重大瓦斯爆炸事故''',是2026年5月22号19点29分横里中华人民共和国[[山西省]][[长治市]][[沁源县]][[山西通洲集团]]个留神峪煤矿发生个一桩煤矿[[瓦斯]]爆炸事故。<ref name="央视新闻客户端">{{cite news |title=持续更新丨山西留神峪煤矿瓦斯爆炸事故造成重大人员伤亡 救援正在进行 |url=https://ysxw.cctv.cn/article.html?toc_style_id=feeds_default&item_id=2515674163745532564&channelId=1215 |accessdate=2026-05-24 |agency=央视新闻客户端 |date=2026-05-23}}</ref>到5月23号22点37分,事故造成82人死脱,2人失联,128人受伤<ref name="发布会01">{{cite news |author1=刘扬涛 |author2=原勋 |title=山西通洲集团留神峪煤矿瓦斯爆炸事故造成82人死亡2人失联 |url=https://www.news.cn/local/20260524/7c06ce5a6b0c44fdb11c462c131df282/c.html |accessdate=2026-05-24 |agency=新华社 |publisher=新华网 |date=2026-05-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author1=刘扬涛 |author2=原勋 |title=山西全力抢救通洲集团留神峪煤矿瓦斯爆炸事故伤员 |url=http://sx.news.cn/20260523/bfd97d97aeb24e878a9cd2bb2b86c13e/c.html |accessdate=2026-05-24 |agency=新华社 |publisher=新华网 |date=2026-05-23}}</ref>。
相关煤矿畀个图纸帮实际个弗一样,搜救人员要每一段排查过去,阿末发现两条没标注个巷道<ref>{{cite news |title=视频|留神峪煤矿给出的图纸与实际不符 总台记者探访最新救援现场 |url=https://news.cnr.cn/native/gd/20260523/t20260523_527632496.shtml |accessdate=2026-05-23 |agency=央视新闻客户端 |publisher=央广网 |date=2026-05-23 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260524041116/https://news.cnr.cn/native/gd/20260523/t20260523_527632496.shtml |archive-date=2026-05-24}}</ref>。矿方系统里向记录个下井人员只有得124人,必过实际下去仔247人,明显勿正着,部分人没登记、定位咾啥个信息,增加搜救难度<ref>{{cite news |title=山西煤矿事故现场救援人员:部分井下工人未随身携带定位卡,盲找增加搜救难度|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_33220002|accessdate=2026-05-25|publisher=澎湃新闻|date=2026-05-23 |dead-url=no}}</ref>。里向头还有得弗少积水巷道、坍脱个地方,进一步影响救援进度<ref>{{cite news |title=山西留神峪煤矿事故救援:抽水管运往井下 |url=https://www.news.cn/20260523/0a91e3fbd31d47cb9a0dd63bec8eaee3/c.html |agency=新华社 |date=2026-05-23 |dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=视频丨留神峪煤矿现场发现隐藏巷道 爆炸点附近积水巷道仍有区域待摸排 |url=https://news.cnr.cn/native/gd/20260524/t20260524_527633619.shtml |agency=央视新闻客户端 |publisher=央广网 |date=2026-05-24 |dead-url=no}}</ref>。箇咾5月25号,[[中华人民共和国最高人民检察院|最高人民检察院]]对事故挂牌督办<ref>{{Cite web |title=最高检挂牌督办山西沁源煤矿爆炸重大责任事故案-新华网 |url=https://www.spp.gov.cn/zdgz/202605/t20260526_728076.shtml |website=高检网 |access-date=2026-05-26 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>。5月27号,国务院成立事故调查组,[[中华人民共和国应急管理部|应急管理部]]部长[[张成中]]做组长<ref>{{Cite web |title=国务院成立山西长治山西通洲集团留神峪煤业有限公司“5·22”特别重大瓦斯爆炸事故调查组 |url=https://www.mem.gov.cn/xw/yjyw/202605/t20260527_605324.shtml |website=应急管理部 |date=2026-05-27}}</ref>,5月31号发布公告表示设立举报电话搭仔信箱,受理搭事故搭界个短信电话<ref>{{Cite web |title=国务院山西留神峪煤矿事故调查组公告 |url=https://www.qinyuan.gov.cn/xwdt/zwyw/202606/t20260601_3171615.html |website=www.qinyuan.gov.cn |access-date=2026-06-07}}</ref>。6月3号,[[中国红十字会总会]]表示畀山西省红十字会提供人道救助金300万元,用来紧急救治伤员、遇难者生活困难家庭人道救助咾啥个<ref>{{cite news |title=中国红十字会总会开展山西长治沁源县煤矿事故人道救助 |url=https://www.redcross.org.cn/html/2026-06/114476.html |accessdate=2026-07-04 |publisher=中国红十字会网站 |date=2026-06-03}}</ref>。
== 参考 ==
{{Reflist}}
[[分类:2026年]]
[[分类:长治]]
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