Wikipedia xhwiki https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iphepha_Elingundoqo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.15 first-letter iMedia Mahluko Ingxoxo Ilungu Ingxoxo nelungu Wikipedia Ingxoxo ngeWikipedia Ngokweenkcukacha Ingxoxo ngokweenkcukacha iMediaWiki Ingxoxo ngeMediaWiki iThemplethi Ingxoxo yethemplethi Uncedo Ingxoxo ngoncedo Uluhlu Ingxoxo ngoluhlu TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 9266 41577 2026-08-16T11:46:43Z Liziwemgujulwa 16426 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1362861058|Deepwater Horizon oil spill]]" 41577 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ukuchitheka kweoyile ''eDeepwater Horizon''''' kwakuyintlekele yokusingqongileyo eqale ngomhla wama-20 ku-Epreli 2010 kunxweme lwase- [[IYunayithedi Steyitsi|United States]] kwiGulf of Mexico, kwiMacondo Prospect esebenza yi -BP . <ref name="nyt020810">{{Cite news|last=Robertson|first=Campbell|last2=Krauss|first2=Clifford|date=2 August 2010|title=Gulf Spill Is the Largest of Its Kind, Scientists Say|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/03/us/03spill.html|access-date=12 August 2010}}</ref> <ref name="AutoBB-4">{{Cite news|date=3 August 2010|title=BP leak the world's worst accidental oil spill|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/energy/oilandgas/7924009/BP-leak-the-worlds-worst-accidental-oil-spill.html|url-status=live|url-access=subscription|access-date=15 August 2010|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/energy/oilandgas/7924009/BP-leak-the-worlds-worst-accidental-oil-spill.html|archive-date=11 January 2022}}</ref> <ref name="largest in US hist">{{Cite news|last=Jervis|first=Rick|last2=Levin|first2=Alan|date=27 May 2010|title=Obama, in Gulf, pledges to push on stopping leak|work=[[USA Today]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2010-05-27-oil-spill-news_N.htm|access-date=3 March 2013}}</ref> <ref name="AutoBB-5">{{Cite news|title=Memorial service honors 11 dead oil rig workers|work=USA Today|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2010-05-25-oil-spill-victims-memorial_N.htm}}</ref> Ithathwa njengeyona ndawo inkulu yokuchitheka kweoyile yaselwandle kwimbali yeshishini lepetroleum kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba inkulu nge-8 ukuya kwi-31 ekhulwini kunomthamo omkhulu wangaphambili, ukuchitheka kweoyile ye-Ixtoc I, ekwiGulf of Mexico. Emva kokuqhushumba nokuqhuma kweqonga leoyile ''leDeepwater Horizon'', urhulumente wobumbano wase-United States uqikelele ukuba inani lilonke lamanzi amdaka liyi- {{Convert|4.9|e6oilbbl|USgal m3}} . Emva kwemizamo emininzi engaphumelelanga yokuthintela ukugeleza kwamanzi, iqula labhengezwa livaliwe ngomhla we-19 kuSeptemba 2010. <ref name="Aspress">{{Cite news|last=Weber|first=Harry R.|date=19 September 2010|title=Blown-out BP well finally killed at bottom of Gulf|work=[[Boston Globe]]|agency=Associated Press|url=http://archive.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2010/09/19/blown_out_bp_well_finally_killed_at_bottom_of_gulf/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130231923/http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2010/09/19/blown_out_bp_well_finally_killed_at_bottom_of_gulf/|archive-date=30 January 2016}}</ref> Iingxelo zasekuqaleni kuka-2012 zibonise ukuba indawo yomthombo isavuza. <ref name="aljazeera1">{{Cite news|last=Jamail|first=Dahr|date=4 March 2012|title=BP settles while Macondo 'seeps'|publisher=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]]|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2012/03/20123313318459762.html|access-date=1 June 2012}}</ref> <ref name="AutoBB-3">{{Cite news|date=30 September 2011|title=Rocky Kistner: The Macondo Monkey on BP's Back|work=HuffPost|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rocky-kistner/the-macondo-monkey-on-bps_b_988262.html|access-date=1 June 2012}}</ref> Ukuchitheka kweoyile ''eDeepwater Horizon'' kuthathwa njengenye yeentlekele ezinkulu zokusingqongileyo kwimbali yehlabathi. Kuye kwalandela impendulo enkulu yokukhusela iilwandle, iindawo ezimanzi kunye nemilambo kwioyile esasazekayo kusetyenziswa iinqanawa ezicothayo, ii-floating booms, ukutsha okulawulwayo kunye ne {{cvt|1840000|USgal|m3}} ye- oyile ekhupha ioyile . Ngenxa yokuchitheka kwenyanga, kunye nemiphumo emibi evela kwimisebenzi yokusabela nokucoca, kuye kwaxelwa umonakalo omkhulu kwiindawo zokuhlala zaselwandle nezilwanyana zasendle kunye namashishini okuloba nezokhenketho. <ref name="AutoBB-7">{{Cite news|last=Tangley|first=Laura|date=30 April 2010|title=Bird Habitats Threatened by Oil Spill|work=National Wildlife|publisher=National Wildlife Federation|url=http://www.nwf.org/News-and-Magazines/National-Wildlife/Birds/Archives/2010/Oil-Spill-Birds.aspx|access-date=3 May 2010}}</ref> [[ILuwiziyana|ELouisiana]], amaqela okucoca ioyile asebenza iintsuku ezine ngeveki kwi- {{cvt|55|mi}} yonxweme lwaseLouisiana kulo lonke u-2013. {{cvt|4900000|lb|t}} yezinto ezinamafutha zisusiwe elunxwemeni ngo-2013, ngaphezulu kwesibini senani eliqokelelwe ngo-2012. <ref name="autogenerated7">{{Cite web|last=Elliott|first=Debbie|date=21 December 2013|title=For BP Cleanup, 2013 Meant 4.6 Million Pounds Of Oily Gunk|url=https://www.npr.org/2013/12/21/255843362/for-bp-cleanup-2013-meant-4-6-million-pounds-of-gulf-coast-oil|publisher=NPR}}</ref> Ioyile yaqhubeka ifunyanwa kude nendawo yaseMacondo ukuya kumanzi akwiFlorida panhandle naseTampa Bay, apho izazinzulu zithe umxube weoyile kunye ne-dispersant ufakwe kwisanti . <ref name="autogenerated3">{{Cite news|date=20 August 2013|title=Oil from BP spill pushed onto shelf off Tampa Bay by underwater currents, study finds|work=Tampa Bay Times|url=https://www.tampabay.com/news/environment/water/oil-from-bp-spill-was-pushed-onto-shelf-off-tampa-bay-by-underwater/2137406/}}</ref> Ngo-Epreli ka-2013, kwaxelwa ukuba [[IHlengesi|iidolphin]] nezinye izinto eziphilayo zaselwandle zaqhubeka nokufa ngamanani angaphezulu, apho iidolphin ezisandula ukuzalwa zisifa ngokuphindwe kathandathu kunesiqhelo. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Viegas|first=Jen|date=2 April 2013|title=Record Dolphin, Sea Turtle Deaths Since Gulf Spill|url=http://news.discovery.com/animals/whales-dolphins/record-dolphin-sea-turtle-deaths-since-gulf-spill-130402.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130231923/http://news.discovery.com/animals/whales-dolphins/record-dolphin-sea-turtle-deaths-since-gulf-spill-130402.htm|archive-date=30 January 2016}}</ref> Olunye uphando olwakhutshwa ngo-2014 lubike ukuba i-tuna kunye ne-amberjack ezivezwe kwioyile evela ekuchithekeni kwazo zavelisa ukukhubazeka kwentliziyo kunye nezinye izitho, nto leyo ekulindeleke ukuba ibulale okanye inciphise ubomi; olunye uphando lufumanise ukuba ubuthi bentliziyo busenokuba buxhaphakile kubomi bezilwanyana ezivezwe ekuchithekeni kwazo. <ref name="LATimes-fish-toxins">{{Cite news|last=Sahagun, Louis|date=13 February 2014|title=Toxins released by oil spills send fish hearts into cardiac arrest|work=Los Angeles Times|url=http://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-tuna-hearts-oil-spill-toxins-20140213,0,5212912.story|access-date=17 February 2014}}</ref> <ref name="Wines-24-March-14">{{Cite news|last=Wines|first=Michael|date=24 March 2014|title=Fish Embryos Exposed to Oil From BP Spill Develop Deformities, a Study Finds|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/25/us/fish-embryos-exposed-to-oil-from-bp-spill-develop-deformities-a-study-finds.html|access-date=25 March 2014}}</ref> Uphando oluninzi luhlolisise izizathu zokuqhuma kunye nokuchitheka kweoyile okubeka iirekhodi. Ingxelo karhulumente wase-US, eyapapashwa ngoSeptemba 2011, ichonge ukugcinwa kwesimende okungalunganga kwequla njengesizathu esiphambili yaza yanika uninzi lwembopheleleko kwi -BP, ngelixa ikwagxeka umqhubi wezixhobo iTransocean kunye nomqambi uHalliburton . <ref name="AutoBB-17">{{Cite web|date=14 September 2011|title=BP Mostly, But Not Entirely, to Blame for Gulf Spill – National|url=http://www.theatlanticwire.com/national/2011/09/bp-mostly-not-entirely-blame-gulf-spill/42470/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130802093130/http://www.theatlanticwire.com/national/2011/09/bp-mostly-not-entirely-blame-gulf-spill/42470/|archive-date=2 August 2013|accessdate=1 June 2012|publisher=The Atlantic Wire}}</ref> Ngaphambili ngo-2011, ikhomishini yeWhite House nayo yatyhola iBP kunye namaqabane ayo ngezigqibo zokunciphisa iindleko kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko ezinganeleyo. Ikhomishini ikwagqibe kwelokuba le ntlekele ibonakalisa ukusilela kwenkqubo kwaye yalumkisa ukuba, ngaphandle kotshintsho olukhulu kwimikhwa yoshishino kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, isiganeko esifanayo sinokuphinda senzeke. <ref name="AutoBB-16">{{Cite news|date=5 January 2011|title=Obama oil spill commission's final report blames disaster on cost-cutting by BP and partners|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/energy/oilandgas/8242557/Obama-oil-spill-commissions-final-report-blames-disaster-on-cost-cutting-by-BP-and-partners.html|access-date=5 November 2011}}</ref> NgoNovemba ka-2012, i-BP kunye neSebe lezoBulungisa lase-United States baxazulula amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho karhulumente, apho i-BP yavuma ityala kwi-11 lamatyala okubulala ngengozi, amatyala amabini angaqhelekanga, kunye netyala lokuxoka kwi- United States Congress . I-BP ikwavumile ukuba urhulumente ajonge imisebenzi yakhe yokhuseleko kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha iminyaka emine, kwaye i -Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo ibhengeze ukuba i-BP iza kuvalelwa okwethutyana kwizivumelwano ezintsha norhulumente waseMelika. I-BP kunye neSebe lezoBulungisa bavumile ukubeka irekhodi le-$4.525&nbsp;iibhiliyoni zeentlawulo kunye nezinye iintlawulo. <ref name="nyt151112">{{Cite news|last=Krauss|first=Clifford|last2=Schwartz|first2=John|date=15 November 2012|title=BP Will Plead Guilty and Pay Over $4 Billion|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/16/business/global/16iht-bp16.html|access-date=3 February 2013}}</ref> <ref name="latimes290113">{{Cite news|last=Muskal|first=Michael|date=29 January 2013|title=BP pleads guilty to manslaughter in 2010 gulf oil spill|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/nation/nationnow/la-na-nn-bp-pleads-guilty-to-manslaughter-in-2010-gulf-oil-spill-20130129,0,2609286.story|access-date=3 February 2013}}</ref> <ref name="AutoBB-21">{{Cite news|last=Goldenberg|first=Suzanne|last2=Macalister|first2=Terry|date=28 November 2012|title=BP suspended from new US federal contracts over Deepwater disaster|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/nov/28/epa-suspends-bp-oil-spill|access-date=20 March 2025}}</ref> NgoSeptemba 2014, ijaji yenkundla yesithili sase-US yagqiba kwelokuba i-BP yayinoxanduva olukhulu lokuchitheka kweoyile ngenxa yokungakhathali kwayo okukhulu kunye nokuziphatha kwayo ngokungakhathali. <ref name="Times - barbier - 18 billion">{{Cite news|last=Robertson|first=Campbell|last2=Krauss|first2=Clifford|date=4 September 2014|title=BP May Be Fined Up to $18 Billion for Spill in Gulf|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/05/business/bp-negligent-in-2010-oil-spill-us-judge-rules.html|access-date=6 September 2014}}</ref> Ngo-Epreli 2016, i-BP yavuma ukuhlawula i-$20.8&nbsp;iibhiliyoni zeemali zokuhlawula, eyona ntlawulo inkulu yomonakalo odalwe yindalo kwimbali yase-US. <ref>{{Cite web|date=20 April 2017|title=Deepwater Horizon oil spill settlements: Where the money went|url=https://www.noaa.gov/explainers/deepwater-horizon-oil-spill-settlements-where-money-went|website=NOAA}}</ref> {{as of|2018}} , iindleko zokucoca, iindleko kunye nezohlwayo zibize inkampani ngaphezulu kwe-$65&nbsp;ibhiliyoni. <ref name="reuters160118">{{Cite news|last=Bousso|first=Ron|date=16 January 2018|title=BP Deepwater Horizon costs balloon to $65 billion|work=Reuters|url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-bp-deepwaterhorizon/bp-deepwater-horizon-costs-balloon-to-65-billion-idUKKBN1F50O6|access-date=31 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180116133342/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-bp-deepwaterhorizon/bp-deepwater-horizon-costs-balloon-to-65-billion-idUKKBN1F50O6|archive-date=16 January 2018}}</ref> <ref name="ft010518">{{Cite news|last=Ward|first=Andrew|date=1 May 2018|title=BP hints at future dividend increases|work=Financial Times|url=https://www.ft.com/content/ab8a602e-4d18-11e8-8a8e-22951a2d8493|url-access=subscription|access-date=31 May 2018}} </ref> nszjs6ljim76ki4hyw1u0kyvmw1hssl