ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ zghwiki https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B3 MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.8 first-letter ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⵎⵥⵍⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰⵡⵉⴽⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰⵡⵉⴽⵉ ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴱⵓⴹ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 4899 109904 99839 2025-07-03T02:40:00Z InternetArchiveBot 96 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 109904 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ}} {{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}} '''ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⴰⴼⵜ''' ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⴼⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⵣⴰⵖ, ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵉⵙⵙⴱⵖⵔ ⴰⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵓⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴰⴹ [https://web.archive.org/web/20240426140943/https://justice.gov.ma/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9.pdf]. ⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⴰⴼⵜ ⴰⵔⵔⴰ ⵏⵖ ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵓⵛⵛⵍ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴹⵉ ⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ, ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⴼ ⴰⵔⵔⴰ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ. ⴳ ⵉⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⴰⵣⴰⴳⵣ|ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⴰⵣⴰⴳⵣ]], ⵉⴳ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵜⵜⵔ ⴰⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢ ⴰⵎ ⴰⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⴱⴹⵉ ⵓⵥⵍⴰⵢ ⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ [https://mrlatalib.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A]. ==ⴰⵏⴰⴹⵏ ⵓⵏⵣⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⴰⴼⵜ== * ⵉⵙⵓⵔⴰⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵉⵀⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵕⵥⵥⵓⵎ. * ⵜⵉⵏⴼⵔⵉⵜ . * ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⵙ. * ⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⴷⵏ . * ⴰⵙⵉⵣⴷⴳ . ==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ== <references group="https://mrlatalib.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A" responsive="" /> * * * * {{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⴰⵣⵔⴼ}} nmm99ztnfqczxdfpehcgmx5oinkpj66 0 4914 110000 90994 2025-07-03T09:22:37Z ABDELATIF ANADJAR 14 /* ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ */ 110000 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}} '''ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏ''' ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⴽⵓ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵏⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴰ ⵜⵉⴷ ⵏⵙⵏⴰⵃⵢⵓ ⵅⴼ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ ⵙ ⴰⵏⵏⵍⵉ, ⴷ ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵓⵛⵛⵍⵏ. ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴰⵣⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵃⵢⵓⴹ ⵟⵟⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴽ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵍⴳⴰⵏⵜ. ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙ ⴽⵓ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴽ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵜⵜⵓ ⵉⵣⵓⵛⵛⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵉⴳ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏⵖ ⴰⴳⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵡⴰⴷ ⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵜ ⵙⴰⵙⵡⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ. ==ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵜⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏ== ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵜⵜⵓ ⵅⴼ ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵜ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ: * ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ: ⵏⵖ ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵜⵜⵓ ⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ, ⴰⵙⴳⴷ ⵏⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵔ. * ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ: ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵏⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴰ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵏⵙⵙⵏ ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ. * ⴰⵏⵙⴰ : ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵏⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜ ⵏⴰⴼ. * ⴰⵏⵓⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵕⵉⴹⵏ. * ⵜⵉⵣⵎⵎⴰⵔ. ==ⴳ ⵓⵣⵣⵔⴰⴼ== ==ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ== ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵉⵣⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵛⵛⵉⵍ, ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵉⵙⵍⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵡⵓⵏⴽⵜ. ==ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ== ==ⴰⵏⵙⴰ== ==ⵥⵕ ⴰⵡⴷ== ==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ== *'''ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]](ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) :''' [[ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ) {{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⴰⵣⵔⴼ}} e774yotbondk2t9nxlv7clsc6cyv3r2 110001 110000 2025-07-03T09:27:12Z ABDELATIF ANADJAR 14 /* ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ */ 110001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}} '''ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏ''' ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⴽⵓ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵏⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴰ ⵜⵉⴷ ⵏⵙⵏⴰⵃⵢⵓ ⵅⴼ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ ⵙ ⴰⵏⵏⵍⵉ, ⴷ ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵓⵛⵛⵍⵏ. ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴰⵣⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵃⵢⵓⴹ ⵟⵟⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴽ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵍⴳⴰⵏⵜ. ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙ ⴽⵓ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴽ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵜⵜⵓ ⵉⵣⵓⵛⵛⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵉⴳ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏⵖ ⴰⴳⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵡⴰⴷ ⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵜ ⵙⴰⵙⵡⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ. ==ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵜⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏ== ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵜⵜⵓ ⵅⴼ ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵜ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ: * ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ: ⵏⵖ ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵜⵜⵓ ⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ, ⴰⵙⴳⴷ ⵏⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵔ. * ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ: ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵏⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴰ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵏⵙⵙⵏ ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ. * ⴰⵏⵙⴰ : ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵏⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜ ⵏⴰⴼ. * ⴰⵏⵓⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵕⵉⴹⵏ. * ⵜⵉⵣⵎⵎⴰⵔ. ==ⴳ ⵓⵣⵣⵔⴰⴼ== ==ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ== ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵛⵛⵉⵍ, ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵉⵙⵍⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵡⵓⵏⴽⵜ. ⴰⵔ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵎ ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵣⴰⵢⵏ, ⴰⵎ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ, ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ, ⵜⴰⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴳⴷ, ⴷ ⵥⴹⴰⵕⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ. ==ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ== ==ⴰⵏⵙⴰ== ==ⵥⵕ ⴰⵡⴷ== ==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ== *'''ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]](ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) :''' [[ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ) {{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⴰⵣⵔⴼ}} s3i57qo3tckzxmqex6pf51zfx9wlwm7 0 7429 109999 91754 2025-07-03T09:18:23Z ABDELATIF ANADJAR 14 109999 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ}} '''ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⵏⵎⵢⵓⵔ''' ⵉⴳⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵍⴳⴰⵎⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵅⴼ ⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ, ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏⵉⵖ ⴰⵎⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵔ, ⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴰⵔⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⵏⵎⵢⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⴳⴰ ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ ⵎⴰⵛ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜ ⵓⵇⵇⵔⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⵏ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⵉⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴱⴹⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴼⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⵏⵎⵢⵓⵔ, ⴷ ⵉⵍⴳⴰⵎⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⴰ ⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⵏⵎⵢⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵡⴳⴳⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴽⵉⴼ ⴽⵉⴼ. ⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⵏⵎⵢⵓⵔ ⴳ ⵉⵎⴰⴷⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜⵉⵏ: ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵉⴳⵣⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⴷⴰⵏⵏⵜ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰ ⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵏⴰ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍ, ⵍⵇⵎⵏ ⴰⵙ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵣ ⴷ ⵜⴼⴳⵓⵔⵉⵏ. ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⴰⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵢⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵏⴼ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵡⵓⵜⵜⵓ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵡⵇⵇⵔⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵅⴼ ⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵜⴱⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ. ⴰⵎ ⵉⵙⵍⴳⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⵏⵎⵢⵓⵔ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⴰⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵉ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵏⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⵏ<ref>{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⵡⵉⴱ |title=القانون العرفي والمعارف التقليدية |url=https://books.google.co.ma/books?id=g1_5EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA8&dq=%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A&hl=fr&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjfwZu0rKCOAxUtgf0HHWpwBCgQ6AF6BAgFEAM#v=onepage&q=%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A&f=false}}</ref> ==ⵉⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⵏⵎⵢⵓⵔ== ⵙⴳ ⵉⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵏⵜⴰⴼⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⵢⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵢⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵓⵎⴰⵔ ⵏⴳⵔ ⴰⵙ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹⵏ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ : ⵜⵉⵎⵖⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⴼⵍⴰⵃⵜ, ⴰⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵏⵉⵖ ⴰⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙ... ⵉⴱⴹⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴷⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴹⴼⴰⵕⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⵏ ⵜⵉⵡⴳⴳⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵓⵣⵣⵓⴳⵣ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙⴳ ⵎⵉⴷⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ. ⴰⵙⵍⴽⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⴷⵉⵎⴰ . ==ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⵏⵎⵢⵓⵔ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ== ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵉⵏⴼⵍⴰⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ , ⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷⵙⵓⴷⵙⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵙⵏ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵎⵉⴷⵏ . ⴷ ⵉⵟⴰⴼ ⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ,ⴽⵓ ⵜⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵍⵉ ⵓⵙⴽⵏⴰⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵅⴼ ⵉⴱⴹⵉ ⴷⴰⵢ ⵜⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵡⵇⵇⵔ ⵉ ⵓⵏⵓⵃⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ, ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴹⴽⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ .ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴰⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵉ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ , ⵉⴱⴽⴽⵉⴹⵏ, ⴰⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵇⵓⵏ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴰⵡⵊⴰ ,ⵉⵡⵓⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⴰⵏ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵖ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⴰⵍⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵉⵏⵏⵉ ⵎⴰⵙⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵟⵟⵓⴹⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵛⵔⵔⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴳⴰⵣ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵍⵉⵜⵉⵀⴰⵍ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵙⵉ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵜ/ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵎⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵔⵥⵎ ⴰⵙ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵉⵎⵎⵜ<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240901110859/https://journalaswat.com/2021/03/24/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%88-%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86/</ref>. ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵎⴰⵍ ⵎⴰⵙⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴽⴰⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵣⵔⴼⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⵜ ,ⵉⵙⵍⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜ ⵙⵏⴼⵓⵍ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ , ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵍⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵍⵉⵏ .ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵓⵜ ,ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ, ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵍⵉ,ⴰⴽⴰⵎ ⵅⴼ ⴰⴼⵔⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵉ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵣⵖ ⵉⵎⵏⵣⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ. ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ,ⵉⵏⴼⵍⴰⵙ, ⴰⵎⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵄⵟⵟⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵕⴱⵄⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵍⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵎⵛⵓⵛⴽⴰⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ , ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⵢ ⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴳⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵙⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴷ ⴱⵓⵀⵢⵢⵓⴼ. ==ⵓⵎⵏⵉⴳⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⵏⵎⵢⵓⵔ== ⵙⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⵉⴳⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ<ref>'''<nowiki>https://books.google.co.ma/books?id=g1_5EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA8&dq=%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A&hl=fr&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjfwZu0rKCOAxUtgf0HHWpwBCgQ6AF6BAgFEAM#v=onepage&q=%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A&f=false</nowiki>'''</ref>: * ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵏ. * ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵔⵎ. * ⴰⵡⵇⵇⵔ ⴰⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ. ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ: * ⴰⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ. * ⵡⴰⵔ ⵓⵣⵎⵉⵎ. * ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵍⴰⵢ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ== *'''ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]](ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) :''' [[ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ) *'''ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]](ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) :''' [[ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ) {{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⴰⵣⵔⴼ|ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ}} ow3hpjm7ccqbrzna8tkihux4iqzm3m7 3 17459 109893 53134 2025-07-02T17:59:26Z A09 1643 ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ A09 ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Mala horka123]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Renamed user a4d8c579b941b3010b18ddcff27ccc13]] ⵎⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴼⵍ redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Mala horka123|Mala horka123]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user a4d8c579b941b3010b18ddcff27ccc13|Renamed user a4d8c579b941b3010b18ddcff27ccc13]]" 53134 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:04, 3 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2024 (+01) 47oqen69tk544shde9zp1wqoqlmevz2 3 26611 109903 109367 2025-07-03T00:29:45Z Madame 10702 fck spam 109903 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 26661 109891 109786 2025-07-02T13:03:58Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 13 /* ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ */ 109891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴽ |ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ=Mohammad_Arkoun_in_Paris,_2008.jpg |ⵉⵙⵎ=ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ |ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ=1 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 1928 |ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ=ⵜⴰⵡⵔⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵏⵉ ⵢⵏⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ,ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴷⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ |ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ=14 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2010 |ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ=[[ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ]], [[ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ]] |ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴹⴰⵍ=[[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] |ⵜⴰⵣⴷⵓⵖⵜ=[[ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ]]<br />[[ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ]], [[ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ]] |ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ=ⴰⴷⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉ |ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ=ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ |ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ=ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ,ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ,ⵜⵉⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ |ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ=ⵜⴰⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ <br/>ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴷⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ |ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ=ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎⵉⵢⵉⵏ ,ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵓⵙⵓⴼ, ⴰⵏⵎⵣⵔⴰⵢ, ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ, ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ |ⴰⵙⴳⴷ=ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ |ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ=ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵍⵎⵣ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⴷⵉⵎⵉⵢⵜ <br/>ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵉⴱⵉ ⴹⵉⵍⴰ ⴱⵉⴹⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⴰⴹ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴳ ⴽⴰⵍⵉⴼⵓⵕⵏⵢⴰ |ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ=L’Humanisme arabe au XXem siècle, [[Librairie philosophique J. Vrin|Vrin]], 1970<br />'Humanisme et Islam. Combats et propositions'', [[Librairie philosophique J. Vrin|Vrin]], 2006. }} '''ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ''' (  1 ⴳ ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1928 ) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵢⵍⴰⵙⵓⴼ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵉⵎ ⴰⴷⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⵏⵎⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎⵉⵢⵉⵏ , ⴷ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ .<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2014/10/14/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86 ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⴰⵏⵖⵎⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ]</ref> ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ  ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1928  ⴳ ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ ⴳ 1 ⴳⵉⵙ ⵖ [[ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ|ⴷⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ]] ,ⴳ ⵜⴰⵡⵔⵉⵔⵜ ⵎⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ [[ⴱⵏⵉ ⵢⵏⵏⵉ]] ⵏ ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ . ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵜⵜⵉ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵟⵟ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵕⴰⵚ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ [[ⵄⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵛⵏⵜ]] ,ⴷ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⴰⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓ .ⴷ ⵉⵙⵎⴷ ⵉ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵡⵉⵀⵕⴰⵏ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵏ. ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵖ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵍⵓⴹⵜ , ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵃⴰⵏⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴱⴱⴰⴱⵜ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⵉⵏ ,ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⴳ  [[ⵜⵉⵟⵟ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵕⴰⵚ]] ⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵡⵉⵀⵕⴰⵏ .ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴱⵣⵣⵉⵣ ⴼ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ . ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⵉⴷⴷⵓ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵖⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴷⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ . ⴷ  ⵉⴷⴷⵓ ⵙ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⴰⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏ ⵉⵖⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵚⵚⵓⵕⴱⵓⵏ , ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1954 . ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵏ" [[ⴰⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ]] ، ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⴹⴹⵓⴽⵜⵓⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1969 . ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵏⴰⴼ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 1993. ⴷ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⴳ ⴳⵉⵙ [[ⴰⵎⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⵎⴰⵡⴰⵢ]] ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1986 ⴷ 1987. ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1993 ⵉⵙⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⴳ [[ⵉⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎⵉⵢⵉⵏ]] ⵖ [[ⵍⵓⵏⴷⵓⵏ|ⵍⵓⵏⴹⵓⵏ]] .    ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⵔ  ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⴽⴽⵓⵥⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ|ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] ،ⴷ ⵉⵍⵎⴷ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ|ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏⵜ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ|ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ|ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]] . == ⴰⵙⵖⵏⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ == ⴰⵙⵖⵏⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ , ⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵖⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎⵉ, ⴷ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⵙ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵍⴱⵜ ⴰⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵓⴳⴰⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ([[ⵍⵇⵔⴰⵏ|ⵍⵇⵓⵕⴰⵏ]], ⵜⴰⵊⵎⵎⴰⵄⵜ, ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ,[[ⵍⴼⵉⵇⵀ]] ) ⵉ ⵓⵣⵖⴰⵏ [[ⴰⴱⵉⵙⵜⵉⵎⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉ]] ⴷ ⴰⵏⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵜⴰⵏⵉⵔⵉ/ⴰⵎⵙⵙⴼⴰⵡ ⵙ [[ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ  ⵜⵉⵜⵔⴰⵔⵉⵏ]] ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ( ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ). ⴷ ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⵏ [[ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵕⴱⴱⵉ]] ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⵜ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙⵜ|ⵜⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙⵜ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ]] [[ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵔⵏⵉⵜ (ⵏⵡⵔⵣⴰⵖ)|ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵔⴼⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵓⵖⵎⴰⵜⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵍⵇⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴹⵕⵉⵚ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵔⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ. ⴷ ⵢⴰⴳⵯⵉ ⵜⴰⵡⵏⴳⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵏ [[ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ]] . ⴷ ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⵓⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵉ ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ ⴳⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜⵉⵏ . == ⴰⵔⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ == ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵡⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ 20 ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ,ⴽⵔⴰ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵜ ⵙ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵜ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ. ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ [[ⵓⵙⵓⵖⵍ]] ⵉ ⵢⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ , ⵙⴳ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ : 1 .[[ⴰⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏ]] (الفكر العربي) 2.[[ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ: ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ|ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ : ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ]] ( الاسلام: الأخلاق والسياسة) 1986 3.ⴰⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎⵉ : ⴰⵣⵖⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵍⴰⵢⵜ ([[الفكر الاسلام: نقد واجتهاد]]) 1993. 4.[[ⵙⵉⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⵣⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎⵉ]] . 5.[[ⵍⵇⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵣⵖ ⴰⵙⵙⴼⴰⵙⵔ ⴰⵎⴽⴽⵉⵙⵉ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴼⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ]] (القرآن من التفسير الموروث إلى تحليل الخطاب الديني) 6.[[ⵜⵉⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵍⵇⵓⵕⴰⵏ]] 1982/1991.<ref>[https://www.fondation-arkoun.org/livre_mohammed_arkoun.html '''<small>(ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ)</small>'''ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ]</ref> == ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ == ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ [[ⴱⴰⵍⵎⵣ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⴷⵉⵎⵉⵢⵜ]]. ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ [[ⵍⵉⴱⵉ ⴷⵉⵍⴰ ⴱⵉⴷⴰ]] ⵉ [[ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⴰⴹ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ]] ⴳ [[ⴽⴰⵍⵉⴼⵓⵕⵏⵢⴰ]] . [[ⴹⴹⵓⴽⵜⵓⵕⴰ]] ⵏ ⵓⵍⴰⵍⵍⵓ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ [[ⵉⴽⵚⵉⵟⵕ]] ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2002. ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ [[ⵉⴱⵏ ⵕⵓⵛⴹ]] ⵉ ⵢⵓⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2003. == ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ == ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2010 ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴳ 14 ⴳⵉⵙ . ⵖ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ 82 ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵜⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ ⴳ [[ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ]] ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⴹⴰⵍ ⴳ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] . == ⵜⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ == ⵉⵇⴰⴷⴷⴰ ⵉⵖ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⵜⵍⵜ ⵉ ⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ  ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴱⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ,ⴰⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴽ ⵜⴹⴹⴼⵓⵕⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵖⵉⵢⵏ. ⴰⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍⵜ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵎⵓⵖⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏ  . ⵎⴰⵙ ⵔⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵙⵓⴼⵔ ⵉⵖ ⵏⴱⵓⵔⵣ ⵙ ⵖⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⵖ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵎⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵖ ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵓⵔⵉ . ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⵏ  ⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵉⵔⵉⵅⴼ ⵓⴱⵖⵉⵔⴰⵏ . ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⵏⵍⵍⵉ ⵉ ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎⵉ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ . ⵖⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵓⵔ ⵉⵃⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴱⵣⵣⴻⵣ (مخيال عاطفي جبار) ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⵙⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵏ ⴰⵙⵓⴽ ⵙ ⵉⴳⵏⴷⵉⴷⵏ . == ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ == <ref>[https://www.mominoun.com/articles/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%83%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87-5136 ⴽⵔⴰ ⴼ ⵡⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ]</ref> '''ⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ''' <ref>[https://www.noor-book.com/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86-pdf#google_vignette ⵜⴰⵙⴷⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ]</ref>'''ⵜⴰⵙⴷⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ''' == ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ == {{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} # <ref>[https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/191631.Mohammed_Arkoun#:~:text=Mohammed%20Arkoun%20Quotes&text=%D9%84%D8%A7%20%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%20%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%20%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86,%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%20%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%8B%20%D9%85%D8%A7%20%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86.&text=%D8%A5%D9%86%20%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9%20%D9%87%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A,%D9%81%D8%A5%D9%86%D9%87%20%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%20%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%81%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87. '''<small>(ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ)</small>'''ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ]</ref>'''ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⵉⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ''' spkwpro1mb1h5attja9dhlw4s2m02o2 109892 109891 2025-07-02T13:05:04Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 13 /* ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ */ 109892 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴽ |ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ=Mohammad_Arkoun_in_Paris,_2008.jpg |ⵉⵙⵎ=ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ |ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ=1 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 1928 |ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ=ⵜⴰⵡⵔⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵏⵉ ⵢⵏⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ,ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴷⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ |ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ=14 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2010 |ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ=[[ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ]], [[ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ]] |ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴹⴰⵍ=[[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] |ⵜⴰⵣⴷⵓⵖⵜ=[[ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ]]<br />[[ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ]], [[ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ]] |ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ=ⴰⴷⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉ |ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ=ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ |ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ=ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ,ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ,ⵜⵉⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ |ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ=ⵜⴰⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ <br/>ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴷⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ |ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ=ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎⵉⵢⵉⵏ ,ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵓⵙⵓⴼ, ⴰⵏⵎⵣⵔⴰⵢ, ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ, ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ |ⴰⵙⴳⴷ=ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ |ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ=ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵍⵎⵣ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⴷⵉⵎⵉⵢⵜ <br/>ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵉⴱⵉ ⴹⵉⵍⴰ ⴱⵉⴹⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⴰⴹ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴳ ⴽⴰⵍⵉⴼⵓⵕⵏⵢⴰ |ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ=L’Humanisme arabe au XXem siècle, [[Librairie philosophique J. Vrin|Vrin]], 1970<br />'Humanisme et Islam. Combats et propositions'', [[Librairie philosophique J. Vrin|Vrin]], 2006. }} '''ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ''' (  1 ⴳ ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1928 ) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵢⵍⴰⵙⵓⴼ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵉⵎ ⴰⴷⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⵏⵎⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎⵉⵢⵉⵏ , ⴷ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ .<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2014/10/14/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86 ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⴰⵏⵖⵎⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ]</ref> ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ  ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1928  ⴳ ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ ⴳ 1 ⴳⵉⵙ ⵖ [[ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ|ⴷⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ]] ,ⴳ ⵜⴰⵡⵔⵉⵔⵜ ⵎⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ [[ⴱⵏⵉ ⵢⵏⵏⵉ]] ⵏ ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ . ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵜⵜⵉ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵟⵟ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵕⴰⵚ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ [[ⵄⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵛⵏⵜ]] ,ⴷ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⴰⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓ .ⴷ ⵉⵙⵎⴷ ⵉ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵡⵉⵀⵕⴰⵏ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵏ. ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵖ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵍⵓⴹⵜ , ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵃⴰⵏⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴱⴱⴰⴱⵜ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⵉⵏ ,ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⴳ  [[ⵜⵉⵟⵟ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵕⴰⵚ]] ⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵡⵉⵀⵕⴰⵏ .ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴱⵣⵣⵉⵣ ⴼ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ . ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⵉⴷⴷⵓ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵖⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴷⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ . ⴷ  ⵉⴷⴷⵓ ⵙ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⴰⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏ ⵉⵖⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵚⵚⵓⵕⴱⵓⵏ , ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1954 . ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵏ" [[ⴰⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ]] ، ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⴹⴹⵓⴽⵜⵓⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1969 . ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵏⴰⴼ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 1993. ⴷ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⴳ ⴳⵉⵙ [[ⴰⵎⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⵎⴰⵡⴰⵢ]] ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1986 ⴷ 1987. ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1993 ⵉⵙⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⴳ [[ⵉⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎⵉⵢⵉⵏ]] ⵖ [[ⵍⵓⵏⴷⵓⵏ|ⵍⵓⵏⴹⵓⵏ]] .    ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⵔ  ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⴽⴽⵓⵥⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ|ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] ،ⴷ ⵉⵍⵎⴷ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ|ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏⵜ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ|ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ|ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]] . == ⴰⵙⵖⵏⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ == ⴰⵙⵖⵏⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ , ⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵖⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎⵉ, ⴷ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⵙ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵍⴱⵜ ⴰⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵓⴳⴰⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ([[ⵍⵇⵔⴰⵏ|ⵍⵇⵓⵕⴰⵏ]], ⵜⴰⵊⵎⵎⴰⵄⵜ, ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ,[[ⵍⴼⵉⵇⵀ]] ) ⵉ ⵓⵣⵖⴰⵏ [[ⴰⴱⵉⵙⵜⵉⵎⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉ]] ⴷ ⴰⵏⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵜⴰⵏⵉⵔⵉ/ⴰⵎⵙⵙⴼⴰⵡ ⵙ [[ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ  ⵜⵉⵜⵔⴰⵔⵉⵏ]] ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ( ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ). ⴷ ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⵏ [[ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵕⴱⴱⵉ]] ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⵜ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙⵜ|ⵜⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙⵜ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ]] [[ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵔⵏⵉⵜ (ⵏⵡⵔⵣⴰⵖ)|ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵔⴼⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵓⵖⵎⴰⵜⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵍⵇⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴹⵕⵉⵚ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵔⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ. ⴷ ⵢⴰⴳⵯⵉ ⵜⴰⵡⵏⴳⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵏ [[ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ]] . ⴷ ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⵓⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵉ ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ ⴳⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜⵉⵏ . == ⴰⵔⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ == ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵡⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ 20 ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ,ⴽⵔⴰ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵜ ⵙ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵜ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ. ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ [[ⵓⵙⵓⵖⵍ]] ⵉ ⵢⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ , ⵙⴳ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ : 1 .[[ⴰⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏ]] (الفكر العربي) 2.[[ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ: ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ|ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ : ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ]] ( الاسلام: الأخلاق والسياسة) 1986 3.ⴰⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎⵉ : ⴰⵣⵖⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵍⴰⵢⵜ ([[الفكر الاسلام: نقد واجتهاد]]) 1993. 4.[[ⵙⵉⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⵣⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎⵉ]] . 5.[[ⵍⵇⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵣⵖ ⴰⵙⵙⴼⴰⵙⵔ ⴰⵎⴽⴽⵉⵙⵉ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴼⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ]] (القرآن من التفسير الموروث إلى تحليل الخطاب الديني) 6.[[ⵜⵉⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵍⵇⵓⵕⴰⵏ]] 1982/1991.<ref>[https://www.fondation-arkoun.org/livre_mohammed_arkoun.html '''<small>(ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ)</small>'''ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ]</ref> == ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ == ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ [[ⴱⴰⵍⵎⵣ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⴷⵉⵎⵉⵢⵜ]]. ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ [[ⵍⵉⴱⵉ ⴷⵉⵍⴰ ⴱⵉⴷⴰ]] ⵉ [[ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⴰⴹ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ]] ⴳ [[ⴽⴰⵍⵉⴼⵓⵕⵏⵢⴰ]] . [[ⴹⴹⵓⴽⵜⵓⵕⴰ]] ⵏ ⵓⵍⴰⵍⵍⵓ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ [[ⵉⴽⵚⵉⵟⵕ]] ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2002. ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ [[ⵉⴱⵏ ⵕⵓⵛⴹ]] ⵉ ⵢⵓⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2003. == ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ == ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2010 ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴳ 14 ⴳⵉⵙ . ⵖ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ 82 ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵜⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ ⴳ [[ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ]] ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⴹⴰⵍ ⴳ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] . == ⵜⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ == ⵉⵇⴰⴷⴷⴰ ⵉⵖ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⵜⵍⵜ ⵉ ⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ  ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴱⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ,ⴰⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴽ ⵜⴹⴹⴼⵓⵕⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵖⵉⵢⵏ. ⴰⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍⵜ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵎⵓⵖⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏ  . ⵎⴰⵙ ⵔⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵙⵓⴼⵔ ⵉⵖ ⵏⴱⵓⵔⵣ ⵙ ⵖⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⵖ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵎⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵖ ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵓⵔⵉ . ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⵏ  ⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵉⵔⵉⵅⴼ ⵓⴱⵖⵉⵔⴰⵏ . ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⵏⵍⵍⵉ ⵉ ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎⵉ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ . ⵖⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵓⵔ ⵉⵃⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴱⵣⵣⴻⵣ (مخيال عاطفي جبار) ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⵙⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵏ ⴰⵙⵓⴽ ⵙ ⵉⴳⵏⴷⵉⴷⵏ . == ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ == * [[ⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ]]<ref>[https://www.mominoun.com/articles/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%83%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87-5136 ⴽⵔⴰ ⴼ ⵡⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ]</ref> * [[ⵜⴰⵙⴷⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ]]<ref>[https://www.noor-book.com/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86-pdf#google_vignette ⵜⴰⵙⴷⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ]</ref> == ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ == {{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} # <ref>[https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/191631.Mohammed_Arkoun#:~:text=Mohammed%20Arkoun%20Quotes&text=%D9%84%D8%A7%20%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%20%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%20%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86,%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%20%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%8B%20%D9%85%D8%A7%20%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86.&text=%D8%A5%D9%86%20%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9%20%D9%87%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A,%D9%81%D8%A5%D9%86%D9%87%20%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%20%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%81%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87. '''<small>(ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ)</small>'''ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ]</ref>'''ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⵉⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ''' jwi4g7vhza5jihul2bhv6q7t3ro6087 109894 109892 2025-07-02T21:54:29Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 13 109894 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴽ |ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ=Mohammad_Arkoun_in_Paris,_2008.jpg |ⵉⵙⵎ=ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ |ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ=1 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 1928 |ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ=ⵜⴰⵡⵔⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵏⵉ ⵢⵏⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ,ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴷⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ |ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ=14 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2010 |ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ=[[ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ]], [[ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ]] |ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴹⴰⵍ=[[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] |ⵜⴰⵣⴷⵓⵖⵜ=[[ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ]]<br />[[ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ]], [[ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ]] |ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ=ⴰⴷⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉ |ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ=ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ |ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ=ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ,ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ,ⵜⵉⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ |ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ=ⵜⴰⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ <br/>ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴷⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ |ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ=ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎⵉⵢⵉⵏ ,ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵓⵙⵓⴼ, ⴰⵏⵎⵣⵔⴰⵢ, ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ, ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ |ⴰⵙⴳⴷ=ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ |ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ=ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵍⵎⵣ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⴷⵉⵎⵉⵢⵜ <br/>ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵉⴱⵉ ⴹⵉⵍⴰ ⴱⵉⴹⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⴰⴹ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴳ ⴽⴰⵍⵉⴼⵓⵕⵏⵢⴰ |ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ=L’Humanisme arabe au XXem siècle, [[Librairie philosophique J. Vrin|Vrin]], 1970<br />'Humanisme et Islam. Combats et propositions'', [[Librairie philosophique J. Vrin|Vrin]], 2006. }} '''ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ''' (ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 1 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1928 ) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵢⵍⴰⵙⵓⴼ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵉⵎ ⴰⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⵎⵙⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵙⵍⵎⵉⵏ, ⵉⴳ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ .<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2014/10/14/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86 ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⴰⵏⵖⵎⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ]</ref> ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ  ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1928  ⴳ ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ ⴳ 1 ⴳⵉⵙ ⵖ [[ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ|ⴷⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ]] ,ⴳ ⵜⴰⵡⵔⵉⵔⵜ ⵎⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ [[ⴱⵏⵉ ⵢⵏⵏⵉ]] ⵏ ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ . ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵜⵜⵉ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵟⵟ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵕⴰⵚ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ [[ⵄⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵛⵏⵜ]] ,ⴷ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⴰⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓ .ⴷ ⵉⵙⵎⴷ ⵉ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵡⵉⵀⵕⴰⵏ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵏ. ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵖ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵍⵓⴹⵜ , ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵃⴰⵏⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴱⴱⴰⴱⵜ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⵉⵏ ,ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⴳ  [[ⵜⵉⵟⵟ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵕⴰⵚ]] ⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵡⵉⵀⵕⴰⵏ .ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴱⵣⵣⵉⵣ ⴼ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ . ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⵉⴷⴷⵓ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵖⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴷⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ . ⴷ  ⵉⴷⴷⵓ ⵙ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⴰⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏ ⵉⵖⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵚⵚⵓⵕⴱⵓⵏ , ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1954 . ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵏ" [[ⴰⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ]] ، ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⴹⴹⵓⴽⵜⵓⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1969 . ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵏⴰⴼ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 1993. ⴷ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⴳ ⴳⵉⵙ [[ⴰⵎⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⵎⴰⵡⴰⵢ]] ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1986 ⴷ 1987. ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1993 ⵉⵙⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⴳ [[ⵉⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎⵉⵢⵉⵏ]] ⵖ [[ⵍⵓⵏⴷⵓⵏ|ⵍⵓⵏⴹⵓⵏ]] .    ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⵔ  ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⴽⴽⵓⵥⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ|ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] ،ⴷ ⵉⵍⵎⴷ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ|ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏⵜ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ|ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ|ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]] . == ⴰⵙⵖⵏⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ == ⴰⵙⵖⵏⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ , ⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵖⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎⵉ, ⴷ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⵙ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵍⴱⵜ ⴰⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵓⴳⴰⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ([[ⵍⵇⵔⴰⵏ|ⵍⵇⵓⵕⴰⵏ]], ⵜⴰⵊⵎⵎⴰⵄⵜ, ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ,[[ⵍⴼⵉⵇⵀ]] ) ⵉ ⵓⵣⵖⴰⵏ [[ⴰⴱⵉⵙⵜⵉⵎⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉ]] ⴷ ⴰⵏⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵜⴰⵏⵉⵔⵉ/ⴰⵎⵙⵙⴼⴰⵡ ⵙ [[ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ  ⵜⵉⵜⵔⴰⵔⵉⵏ]] ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ( ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ). ⴷ ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⵏ [[ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵕⴱⴱⵉ]] ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⵜ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙⵜ|ⵜⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙⵜ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ]] [[ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵔⵏⵉⵜ (ⵏⵡⵔⵣⴰⵖ)|ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵔⴼⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵓⵖⵎⴰⵜⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵍⵇⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴹⵕⵉⵚ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵔⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ. ⴷ ⵢⴰⴳⵯⵉ ⵜⴰⵡⵏⴳⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵏ [[ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ]] . ⴷ ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⵓⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵉ ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ ⴳⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜⵉⵏ . == ⴰⵔⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ == ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵡⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ 20 ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ,ⴽⵔⴰ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵜ ⵙ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵜ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ. ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ [[ⵓⵙⵓⵖⵍ]] ⵉ ⵢⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ , ⵙⴳ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ : 1 .[[ⴰⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏ]] (الفكر العربي) 2.[[ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ: ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ|ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ : ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ]] ( الاسلام: الأخلاق والسياسة) 1986 3.ⴰⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎⵉ : ⴰⵣⵖⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵍⴰⵢⵜ ([[الفكر الاسلام: نقد واجتهاد]]) 1993. 4.[[ⵙⵉⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⵣⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎⵉ]] . 5.[[ⵍⵇⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵣⵖ ⴰⵙⵙⴼⴰⵙⵔ ⴰⵎⴽⴽⵉⵙⵉ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴼⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ]] (القرآن من التفسير الموروث إلى تحليل الخطاب الديني) 6.[[ⵜⵉⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵍⵇⵓⵕⴰⵏ]] 1982/1991.<ref>[https://www.fondation-arkoun.org/livre_mohammed_arkoun.html '''<small>(ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ)</small>'''ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ]</ref> == ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ == ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ [[ⴱⴰⵍⵎⵣ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⴷⵉⵎⵉⵢⵜ]]. ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ [[ⵍⵉⴱⵉ ⴷⵉⵍⴰ ⴱⵉⴷⴰ]] ⵉ [[ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⴰⴹ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ]] ⴳ [[ⴽⴰⵍⵉⴼⵓⵕⵏⵢⴰ]] . [[ⴹⴹⵓⴽⵜⵓⵕⴰ]] ⵏ ⵓⵍⴰⵍⵍⵓ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ [[ⵉⴽⵚⵉⵟⵕ]] ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2002. ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ [[ⵉⴱⵏ ⵕⵓⵛⴹ]] ⵉ ⵢⵓⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2003. == ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ == ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2010 ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴳ 14 ⴳⵉⵙ . ⵖ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ 82 ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵜⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ ⴳ [[ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ]] ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⴹⴰⵍ ⴳ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] . == ⵜⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ == ⵉⵇⴰⴷⴷⴰ ⵉⵖ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⵜⵍⵜ ⵉ ⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ  ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴱⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ,ⴰⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴽ ⵜⴹⴹⴼⵓⵕⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵖⵉⵢⵏ. ⴰⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍⵜ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵎⵓⵖⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏ  . ⵎⴰⵙ ⵔⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵙⵓⴼⵔ ⵉⵖ ⵏⴱⵓⵔⵣ ⵙ ⵖⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⵖ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵎⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵖ ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵓⵔⵉ . ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⵏ  ⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵉⵔⵉⵅⴼ ⵓⴱⵖⵉⵔⴰⵏ . ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⵏⵍⵍⵉ ⵉ ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎⵉ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ . ⵖⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵓⵔ ⵉⵃⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴱⵣⵣⴻⵣ (مخيال عاطفي جبار) ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⵙⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵏ ⴰⵙⵓⴽ ⵙ ⵉⴳⵏⴷⵉⴷⵏ . == ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ == * [[ⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ]]<ref>[https://www.mominoun.com/articles/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%83%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87-5136 ⴽⵔⴰ ⴼ ⵡⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ]</ref> * [[ⵜⴰⵙⴷⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ]]<ref>[https://www.noor-book.com/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86-pdf#google_vignette ⵜⴰⵙⴷⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ]</ref> == ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ == {{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} # <ref>[https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/191631.Mohammed_Arkoun#:~:text=Mohammed%20Arkoun%20Quotes&text=%D9%84%D8%A7%20%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%20%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%20%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86,%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%20%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%8B%20%D9%85%D8%A7%20%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86.&text=%D8%A5%D9%86%20%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9%20%D9%87%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A,%D9%81%D8%A5%D9%86%D9%87%20%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%20%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%81%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87. '''<small>(ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ)</small>'''ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ]</ref>'''ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⵉⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ''' 1b0285teal7akwei1fme16rbmdl6mbh 0 26979 109895 2025-07-02T22:08:44Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 Created page with "'''ⵊⵓⵕⵊ ⴱⵉⵔⵏⴰⵍⴷ ⵛⴰⵡ''' ( george Bernard Shaw ) ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1856 ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ ⴳ 26 ⴳⵉⵙ ,ⴷ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴳ 2 ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1950 .ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ [[ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ|ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ]] ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵥⴰⵎ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓ..." 109895 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ⵊⵓⵕⵊ ⴱⵉⵔⵏⴰⵍⴷ ⵛⴰⵡ''' ( george Bernard Shaw ) ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1856 ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ ⴳ 26 ⴳⵉⵙ ,ⴷ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴳ 2 ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1950 .ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ [[ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ|ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ]] ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ [[ⴰⵎⴰⵥⴰⵎ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ|ⵓⵎⴰⵥⴰⵎ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ]]  ⴰⵢⵉⵔⵍⴰⵏⴷⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ [[ⵜⴰⵏⵉⴳⵍⵉⵣⵉⵜ]] ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡ.ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵚⴹⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ.ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⵎⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴹⵚⵉⵜ]] , ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⵙ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵍⴽⵎ ⵜⵉⴱⵔⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵢⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ .<ref>'''[https://www.toupie.org/Biographies/Shaw.htm ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵛⴰⵡ]'''</ref> {{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴽ|ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉ : [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⴱⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ ]] [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ]] [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ]]|ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ=George Bernard Shaw 1936.jpg|ⵉⵙⵎ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏ=ⵊⵓⵕⵊ ⴱⵉⵔⵏⴰⵍⴷ ⵛⴰⵡ|ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ=26 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ1856 Dublin (Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande)<br />|ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ=2 novembre 1950 (à 94 ans), Ayot St Lawrence, Hertfordshire (Royaume-Uni)<br />|ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ=[[ⵉⵔⵍⴰⵏⴷⵉ]]<br />[[ⴰⴱⵕⵉⵟⴰⵏⵉ]]|ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ=ⵜⵉⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ<br />|ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ=|ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉ=|ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ=|ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ=|ⴰⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ=ⵓⵃⴼⵓⴼⵓ ⴰⴳⵥⵍⴰⵏ/ⵏ ⵜⴳⵥⵥⴰⵍ<br />|ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ=ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ<br />|ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ=[[ⵜⵉⵥⵓⵕⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵖⵓⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ]]|ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ=ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ 1925<br /> ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵚⴽⴰⵕ.1938<br />|ⴰⵙⴳⵎⴹ=}} ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴷ '''ⴱⵉⵔⵏⴰⵔⴷ ⵛⴰⵡ''' ⴳ [[ⴷⵓⴱⵍⵉⵏ]] ⵖ ⵉⵕⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ, ⴷ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⴷ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ [[ⵜⴰⴱⵔⵓⵜⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏⵜⵉⵜ]] .ⴷ ⴳ ⵎⵥⵥⵉ ⵉⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⵖ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ 15  ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ , ⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵖⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ  ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴹ . ⴷ ⵣⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ, ⵉⵖⴰⵎⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵄⴰⴽⵓⴷⴰⵏⵏ ⵓⵔ ⴰ ⵙⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵃⵎⵉⵍ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⵉⵙⵎ ⴷ ⵖⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ . ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵎⵥⵥⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵔ ⴰ ⵢⵉⵛⵜⵜⴰ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵢⵢⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵣⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⵙⵉⵛⴽⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ . ⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⵔ ⵛⴰⵡ  ⵖ ⵎⵥⵥⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ  ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵍⵓⴹⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵏⵏⵓⵔⵉⵜ .ⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵖⵜ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵥⵍⴰⴹ ⴷ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵖⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉ, ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵖⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⵖ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ . ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵉ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵖⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰ , ⴷ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵏⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ " ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵕⴱⴰⵕⴰ" ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ "[[ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ]]" . ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴷⴷⴰ ⵙ ⵍⵓⵏⴹⵓⵏ ⴰⵔⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵛⴰⵡ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵕⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴰⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴷⵍⵙ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ  ⴷ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ. == ⵜⴰⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⴰⵍⵏⵜ == ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵓⵏⴹⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵣⵡⵉⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴰⵏ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ "[[ⵜⴰⴳⵯⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎⵏⵍⵍⵉⵜ]]" ⴷ "ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵉ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ" ⴷ "[[ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⴰⵛⵍ ⴱⴰⵢⵔⵓⵏ]]" ⴷ "ⴰⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏⵜ" . ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵥⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ [[ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏ|ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏ]] ⴷ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⴱⵢⴰⵏ|ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⴱⵢⴰⵏ]] . ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵉⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⵖ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴷⴷⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵖⵔⵉⵇⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉⵜ . ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵣⴳ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⴱⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⵃⵍ ⵜ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵜⵥⵉⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍ . == ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ == • [[ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ]] ([[widowers houses]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>'''). • ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ " [[ⴰⵎⵔⵉⴳ ⴷ ⵓⵔⴳⴰⵣ]]" ( [[Arms and the man]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>''') . • ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ " [[ⵊⴰⵏ ⵓⴼ ⴰⵕⴽ]] ( [[joan of arc]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>'''). • ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ  " ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵚⵓⴱⵉⵕⵎⴰⵏ" ( [[man and superman]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>''' ) • ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ " [[ⵍⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵚⴱⵃⴰⵏⵜ]]"( [[pygmalion]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>''') ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ . • [[ⴽⴰⵏⴹⵉⴹⴰ]] ( [[candida]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>''' ). • ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ " ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵕⴱⴰⵕⴰ"( [[major barbara]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>''' ). • ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ " [[ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵍ ⵉⵕⵥⴰⵏ]]" ( [[heartbreak house]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>''' ). == ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ == •  ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1925 ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ [[ⵏⵓⴱⵍ]] ,ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵢⴰⴳⵯⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵉⴼⴽⴰ ⵜⵏ ⵉ ⵢⴰⵜ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵡⵉⴷⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵡⵉⴷⵉⵜ]] . ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵢⵓⴷⵊⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ , ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵉ ⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏ . ⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⵙⵏ  ⵏⴽⴽⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵢⵉ ⵅⴰⵚⵚⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ . ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⵙⵏ : ⵜⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵔⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⵍⵡⴰⵃ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴳⴰⵣ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵉⵜ  ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⴽⵎⵏ ⵜⴰⵃⴳⴳⵯⵏⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵔⵓⵜ . • ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ "[[ⵓⵚⴽⴰⵕ]]" ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1938 , ⴼⵅ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵔⵢⵓ ( ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵔⵢⵓ ⵏ [[ⴱⵉⴳⵎⴰⵍⵢⵓⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵛⴰⵀⵓⵜ/ ⵜⵏⴼⵓⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵖⵔⵉⵇⵉⵜ). == ⵉⵡⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ == • ⴽⵓⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ  ⵉⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⵉⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ,ⵙ ⵖⵉⴽⵏⵏ  ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵜⵍⵏ , ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵉⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⵓⵔ ⴰ  ⵙⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵥⴹⵉⵕ ⵉ ⵜⵓⵍⵖⵉⵡⵉⵏ . • ⵜⴰⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵕⴰⵜⵉⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵙⵜⵡⴰ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓⵖ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⴷⵉⵎⵏ, ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⴰⴹ ⵜⵓⵖⵓⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⴽ . • ⴽⵓⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⴽ ⵜⵛⵇⵇⴰ/ ⵜⵙⵙⵇⵙⵃ ⴷⴷⵓⵏⵉⵜ , ⵀⴰ ⵏⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵙⵇⵙⵃⵓⵜ  ⴼ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⴽ . • ⴱⴰⴱⴰⴽ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⵡⵉ  ⵉⵢⵉ ⴷ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵢⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ , ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵡⵉ ⵢⴰⴽ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵕⴰⴹ ⵏⵏⵙ. • ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⵔ ⴰⴽ ⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵜⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵡⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ . • ⵓⵔ ⴰⴽ ⴰⵎⵏⵖ ⵉⵖ ⵉⵢⵉ ⵜⵏⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⵢⴷⵉ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ , ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵔⴰ ⴷ ⴽ ⴰⵎⵏⵖ ⴷⵖⵢⴰ ⵉⵖ ⵉⵢⵉ ⵜⵏⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵖ . • ⵉⵖ ⴰ ⵜⵚⴰⴹⵚⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙⴰ ,ⵛⴰⴱⴱⴰ ⴰⵔ ⴽⵉⵖ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⵜ ⵜⵉⴷⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵖ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ . •  ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵓⵔⴼⵖ ⵉ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ/ⵉⵙⵍⵍⵡⵉ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⵉⵏⴰⵎⵉⵜ ,ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵙⵙⵓⵔⴼⵖ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵍⵡⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ. • ⵉⴽⵯⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵅⵛⵏ ⵉⵖ ⴰ ⵜⴼⵜⵜⵓⵜ ⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵡⵓⵖⵔⴰⴱ ⴰⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵜⵜⵉⵜ ⵖ ⵜⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ,  ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⵉⴹⵕⴹ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⴽ ⵓⵖⵔⴰⴱ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ. • ⵉⵖ ⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰ ⵓⵖⵢⵢⵓⵍ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ   ⵉⵃⵔⴼⵓⵛⵏ , ⴰⵔ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰ  ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⵢⵢⵓⵍ ⴰⵎⵏⵛⴰⴱ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵔⵓⴱⴰⵍⵏ ⵉⴳⵓⵢⵢⴰ. == ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ == ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1950 ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴳ 2 ⴳⵉⵙ (94 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ)ⴳ [[ⵍⵉⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣ]], ⵙ ⵜⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵃⴼⵓⴼⵓ ⴰⴳⵥⵍⴰⵏ|ⵓⵃⴼⵓⴼⵓ ⴰⴳⵥⵍⴰⵏ]] / ⵏ ⵜⴳⵥⵥⴰⵍ == ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ == == ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ == 61035174fiiw93gmg7s4g10nh9zrl0h 109896 109895 2025-07-02T22:34:58Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 109896 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ⵊⵓⵕⵊ ⴱⵉⵔⵏⴰⵍⴷ ⵛⴰⵡ''' ( george Bernard Shaw ) ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1856 ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ ⴳ 26 ⴳⵉⵙ ,ⴷ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴳ 2 ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1950 .ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ [[ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ|ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ]] ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ [[ⴰⵎⴰⵥⴰⵎ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ|ⵓⵎⴰⵥⴰⵎ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ]]  ⴰⵢⵉⵔⵍⴰⵏⴷⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ [[ⵜⴰⵏⵉⴳⵍⵉⵣⵉⵜ]] ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡ.ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵚⴹⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ.ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⵎⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴹⵚⵉⵜ]] , ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⵙ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵍⴽⵎ ⵜⵉⴱⵔⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵢⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ .<ref>'''[https://www.toupie.org/Biographies/Shaw.htm ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵛⴰⵡ]'''</ref> {{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴽ|ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉ :||ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ=George Bernard Shaw 1936.jpg|ⵉⵙⵎ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏ=ⵊⵓⵕⵊ ⴱⵉⵔⵏⴰⵍⴷ ⵛⴰⵡ|ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ=|ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ=|ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ=|ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ=|ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉ=|ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ=|ⴰⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ=|ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ=ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ<br />|ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ=|ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ=ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ 1925<br /> ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵚⴽⴰⵕ.1938<br />}} ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴷ '''ⴱⵉⵔⵏⴰⵔⴷ ⵛⴰⵡ''' ⴳ [[ⴷⵓⴱⵍⵉⵏ]] ⵖ ⵉⵕⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ, ⴷ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⴷ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ [[ⵜⴰⴱⵔⵓⵜⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏⵜⵉⵜ]] .ⴷ ⴳ ⵎⵥⵥⵉ ⵉⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⵖ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ 15  ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ , ⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵖⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ  ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴹ . ⴷ ⵣⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ, ⵉⵖⴰⵎⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵄⴰⴽⵓⴷⴰⵏⵏ ⵓⵔ ⴰ ⵙⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵃⵎⵉⵍ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⵉⵙⵎ ⴷ ⵖⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ . ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵎⵥⵥⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵔ ⴰ ⵢⵉⵛⵜⵜⴰ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵢⵢⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵣⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⵙⵉⵛⴽⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ . ⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⵔ ⵛⴰⵡ  ⵖ ⵎⵥⵥⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ  ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵍⵓⴹⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵏⵏⵓⵔⵉⵜ .ⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵖⵜ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵥⵍⴰⴹ ⴷ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵖⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉ, ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵖⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⵖ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ . ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵉ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵖⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰ , ⴷ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵏⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ " ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵕⴱⴰⵕⴰ" ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ "[[ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ]]" . ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴷⴷⴰ ⵙ ⵍⵓⵏⴹⵓⵏ ⴰⵔⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵛⴰⵡ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵕⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴰⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴷⵍⵙ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ  ⴷ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ. == ⵜⴰⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⴰⵍⵏⵜ == ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵓⵏⴹⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵣⵡⵉⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴰⵏ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ "[[ⵜⴰⴳⵯⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎⵏⵍⵍⵉⵜ]]" ⴷ "ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵉ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ" ⴷ "[[ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⴰⵛⵍ ⴱⴰⵢⵔⵓⵏ]]" ⴷ "ⴰⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏⵜ" . ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵥⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ [[ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏ|ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏ]] ⴷ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⴱⵢⴰⵏ|ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⴱⵢⴰⵏ]] . ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵉⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⵖ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴷⴷⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵖⵔⵉⵇⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉⵜ . ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵣⴳ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⴱⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⵃⵍ ⵜ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵜⵥⵉⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍ . == ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ == • [[ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ]] ([[widowers houses]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>'''). • ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ " [[ⴰⵎⵔⵉⴳ ⴷ ⵓⵔⴳⴰⵣ]]" ( [[Arms and the man]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>''') . • ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ " [[ⵊⴰⵏ ⵓⴼ ⴰⵕⴽ]] ( [[joan of arc]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>'''). • ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ  " ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵚⵓⴱⵉⵕⵎⴰⵏ" ( [[man and superman]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>''' ) • ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ " [[ⵍⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵚⴱⵃⴰⵏⵜ]]"( [[pygmalion]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>''') ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ . • [[ⴽⴰⵏⴹⵉⴹⴰ]] ( [[candida]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>''' ). • ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ " ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵕⴱⴰⵕⴰ"( [[major barbara]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>''' ). • ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ " [[ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵍ ⵉⵕⵥⴰⵏ]]" ( [[heartbreak house]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>''' ). == ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ == •  ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1925 ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ [[ⵏⵓⴱⵍ]] ,ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵢⴰⴳⵯⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵉⴼⴽⴰ ⵜⵏ ⵉ ⵢⴰⵜ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵡⵉⴷⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵡⵉⴷⵉⵜ]] . ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵢⵓⴷⵊⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ , ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵉ ⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏ . ⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⵙⵏ  ⵏⴽⴽⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵢⵉ ⵅⴰⵚⵚⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ . ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⵙⵏ : ⵜⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵔⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⵍⵡⴰⵃ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴳⴰⵣ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵉⵜ  ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⴽⵎⵏ ⵜⴰⵃⴳⴳⵯⵏⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵔⵓⵜ . • ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ "[[ⵓⵚⴽⴰⵕ]]" ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1938 , ⴼⵅ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵔⵢⵓ ( ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵔⵢⵓ ⵏ [[ⴱⵉⴳⵎⴰⵍⵢⵓⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵛⴰⵀⵓⵜ/ ⵜⵏⴼⵓⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵖⵔⵉⵇⵉⵜ). == ⵉⵡⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ == • ⴽⵓⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ  ⵉⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⵉⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ,ⵙ ⵖⵉⴽⵏⵏ  ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵜⵍⵏ , ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵉⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⵓⵔ ⴰ  ⵙⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵥⴹⵉⵕ ⵉ ⵜⵓⵍⵖⵉⵡⵉⵏ . • ⵜⴰⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵕⴰⵜⵉⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵙⵜⵡⴰ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓⵖ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⴷⵉⵎⵏ, ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⴰⴹ ⵜⵓⵖⵓⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⴽ . • ⴽⵓⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⴽ ⵜⵛⵇⵇⴰ/ ⵜⵙⵙⵇⵙⵃ ⴷⴷⵓⵏⵉⵜ , ⵀⴰ ⵏⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵙⵇⵙⵃⵓⵜ  ⴼ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⴽ . • ⴱⴰⴱⴰⴽ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⵡⵉ  ⵉⵢⵉ ⴷ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵢⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ , ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵡⵉ ⵢⴰⴽ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵕⴰⴹ ⵏⵏⵙ. • ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⵔ ⴰⴽ ⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵜⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵡⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ . • ⵓⵔ ⴰⴽ ⴰⵎⵏⵖ ⵉⵖ ⵉⵢⵉ ⵜⵏⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⵢⴷⵉ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ , ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵔⴰ ⴷ ⴽ ⴰⵎⵏⵖ ⴷⵖⵢⴰ ⵉⵖ ⵉⵢⵉ ⵜⵏⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵖ . • ⵉⵖ ⴰ ⵜⵚⴰⴹⵚⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙⴰ ,ⵛⴰⴱⴱⴰ ⴰⵔ ⴽⵉⵖ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⵜ ⵜⵉⴷⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵖ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ . •  ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵓⵔⴼⵖ ⵉ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ/ⵉⵙⵍⵍⵡⵉ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⵉⵏⴰⵎⵉⵜ ,ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵙⵙⵓⵔⴼⵖ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵍⵡⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ. • ⵉⴽⵯⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵅⵛⵏ ⵉⵖ ⴰ ⵜⴼⵜⵜⵓⵜ ⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵡⵓⵖⵔⴰⴱ ⴰⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵜⵜⵉⵜ ⵖ ⵜⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ,  ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⵉⴹⵕⴹ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⴽ ⵓⵖⵔⴰⴱ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ. • ⵉⵖ ⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰ ⵓⵖⵢⵢⵓⵍ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ   ⵉⵃⵔⴼⵓⵛⵏ , ⴰⵔ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰ  ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⵢⵢⵓⵍ ⴰⵎⵏⵛⴰⴱ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵔⵓⴱⴰⵍⵏ ⵉⴳⵓⵢⵢⴰ. == ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ == ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1950 ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴳ 2 ⴳⵉⵙ (94 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ)ⴳ [[ⵍⵉⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣ]], ⵙ ⵜⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵃⴼⵓⴼⵓ ⴰⴳⵥⵍⴰⵏ|ⵓⵃⴼⵓⴼⵓ ⴰⴳⵥⵍⴰⵏ]] / ⵏ ⵜⴳⵥⵥⴰⵍ == ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ == == ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ == 1i27m9b82q5ilmwl0ln3qmr1wkwlxyd 109897 109896 2025-07-02T22:44:31Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 109897 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ⵊⵓⵕⵊ ⴱⵉⵔⵏⴰⵍⴷ ⵛⴰⵡ''' ( george Bernard Shaw ) ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1856 ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ ⴳ 26 ⴳⵉⵙ ,ⴷ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴳ 2 ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1950 .ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ [[ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ|ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ]] ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ [[ⴰⵎⴰⵥⴰⵎ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ|ⵓⵎⴰⵥⴰⵎ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ]]  ⴰⵢⵉⵔⵍⴰⵏⴷⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ [[ⵜⴰⵏⵉⴳⵍⵉⵣⵉⵜ]] ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡ.ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵚⴹⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ.ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⵎⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴹⵚⵉⵜ]] , ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⵙ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵍⴽⵎ ⵜⵉⴱⵔⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵢⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ .<ref>'''[https://www.toupie.org/Biographies/Shaw.htm ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵛⴰⵡ]'''</ref> {{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴽ|ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉ : [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⴱⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ ]] [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ]] [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ]]||ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ=George Bernard Shaw 1936.jpg|ⵉⵙⵎ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏ=ⵊⵓⵕⵊ ⴱⵉⵔⵏⴰⵍⴷ ⵛⴰⵡ|ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ=26 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 1856|ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ=2 novembre 1950 (à 94 ans)<br />|ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ=[[ⵉⵔⵍⴰⵏⴷⵉ]]<br />[[ⴰⴱⵕⵉⵟⴰⵏⵉ]]|ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ=ⵜⵉⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ<br />|ⴰⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ=ⵓⵃⴼⵓⴼⵓ ⴰⴳⵥⵍⴰⵏ/ⵏ ⵜⴳⵥⵥⴰⵍ<br />|ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ=ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ<br />|ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ=[[ⵜⵉⵥⵓⵕⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵖⵓⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ]]|ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ=ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ 1925<br /> ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵚⴽⴰⵕ.1938<br />|ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ=26 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 1856<br />}} ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴷ '''ⴱⵉⵔⵏⴰⵔⴷ ⵛⴰⵡ''' ⴳ [[ⴷⵓⴱⵍⵉⵏ]] ⵖ ⵉⵕⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ, ⴷ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⴷ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ [[ⵜⴰⴱⵔⵓⵜⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏⵜⵉⵜ]] .ⴷ ⴳ ⵎⵥⵥⵉ ⵉⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⵖ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ 15  ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ , ⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵖⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ  ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴹ . ⴷ ⵣⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ, ⵉⵖⴰⵎⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵄⴰⴽⵓⴷⴰⵏⵏ ⵓⵔ ⴰ ⵙⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵃⵎⵉⵍ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⵉⵙⵎ ⴷ ⵖⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ . ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵎⵥⵥⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵔ ⴰ ⵢⵉⵛⵜⵜⴰ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵢⵢⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵣⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⵙⵉⵛⴽⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ . ⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⵔ ⵛⴰⵡ  ⵖ ⵎⵥⵥⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ  ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵍⵓⴹⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵏⵏⵓⵔⵉⵜ .ⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵖⵜ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵥⵍⴰⴹ ⴷ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵖⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉ, ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵖⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⵖ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ . ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵉ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵖⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰ , ⴷ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵏⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ " ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵕⴱⴰⵕⴰ" ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ "[[ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ]]" . ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴷⴷⴰ ⵙ ⵍⵓⵏⴹⵓⵏ ⴰⵔⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵛⴰⵡ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵕⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴰⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴷⵍⵙ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ  ⴷ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ. == ⵜⴰⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⴰⵍⵏⵜ == ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵓⵏⴹⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵣⵡⵉⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴰⵏ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ "[[ⵜⴰⴳⵯⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎⵏⵍⵍⵉⵜ]]" ⴷ "ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵉ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ" ⴷ "[[ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⴰⵛⵍ ⴱⴰⵢⵔⵓⵏ]]" ⴷ "ⴰⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏⵜ" . ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵥⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ [[ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏ|ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏ]] ⴷ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⴱⵢⴰⵏ|ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⴱⵢⴰⵏ]] . ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵉⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⵖ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴷⴷⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵖⵔⵉⵇⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉⵜ . ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵣⴳ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⴱⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⵃⵍ ⵜ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵜⵥⵉⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍ . == ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ == • [[ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ]] ([[widowers houses]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>'''). • ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ " [[ⴰⵎⵔⵉⴳ ⴷ ⵓⵔⴳⴰⵣ]]" ( [[Arms and the man]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>''') . • ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ " [[ⵊⴰⵏ ⵓⴼ ⴰⵕⴽ]] ( [[joan of arc]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>'''). • ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ  " ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵚⵓⴱⵉⵕⵎⴰⵏ" ( [[man and superman]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>''' ) • ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ " [[ⵍⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵚⴱⵃⴰⵏⵜ]]"( [[pygmalion]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>''') ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ . • [[ⴽⴰⵏⴹⵉⴹⴰ]] ( [[candida]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>''' ). • ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ " ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵕⴱⴰⵕⴰ"( [[major barbara]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>''' ). • ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ " [[ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵍ ⵉⵕⵥⴰⵏ]]" ( [[heartbreak house]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>''' ). == ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ == •  ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1925 ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ [[ⵏⵓⴱⵍ]] ,ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵢⴰⴳⵯⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵉⴼⴽⴰ ⵜⵏ ⵉ ⵢⴰⵜ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵡⵉⴷⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵡⵉⴷⵉⵜ]] . ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵢⵓⴷⵊⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ , ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵉ ⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏ . ⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⵙⵏ  ⵏⴽⴽⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵢⵉ ⵅⴰⵚⵚⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ . ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⵙⵏ : ⵜⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵔⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⵍⵡⴰⵃ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴳⴰⵣ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵉⵜ  ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⴽⵎⵏ ⵜⴰⵃⴳⴳⵯⵏⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵔⵓⵜ . • ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ "[[ⵓⵚⴽⴰⵕ]]" ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1938 , ⴼⵅ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵔⵢⵓ ( ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵔⵢⵓ ⵏ [[ⴱⵉⴳⵎⴰⵍⵢⵓⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵛⴰⵀⵓⵜ/ ⵜⵏⴼⵓⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵖⵔⵉⵇⵉⵜ). == ⵉⵡⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ == • ⴽⵓⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ  ⵉⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⵉⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ,ⵙ ⵖⵉⴽⵏⵏ  ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵜⵍⵏ , ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵉⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⵓⵔ ⴰ  ⵙⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵥⴹⵉⵕ ⵉ ⵜⵓⵍⵖⵉⵡⵉⵏ . • ⵜⴰⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵕⴰⵜⵉⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵙⵜⵡⴰ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓⵖ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⴷⵉⵎⵏ, ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⴰⴹ ⵜⵓⵖⵓⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⴽ . • ⴽⵓⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⴽ ⵜⵛⵇⵇⴰ/ ⵜⵙⵙⵇⵙⵃ ⴷⴷⵓⵏⵉⵜ , ⵀⴰ ⵏⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵙⵇⵙⵃⵓⵜ  ⴼ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⴽ . • ⴱⴰⴱⴰⴽ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⵡⵉ  ⵉⵢⵉ ⴷ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵢⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ , ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵡⵉ ⵢⴰⴽ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵕⴰⴹ ⵏⵏⵙ. • ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⵔ ⴰⴽ ⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵜⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵡⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ . • ⵓⵔ ⴰⴽ ⴰⵎⵏⵖ ⵉⵖ ⵉⵢⵉ ⵜⵏⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⵢⴷⵉ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ , ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵔⴰ ⴷ ⴽ ⴰⵎⵏⵖ ⴷⵖⵢⴰ ⵉⵖ ⵉⵢⵉ ⵜⵏⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵖ . • ⵉⵖ ⴰ ⵜⵚⴰⴹⵚⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙⴰ ,ⵛⴰⴱⴱⴰ ⴰⵔ ⴽⵉⵖ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⵜ ⵜⵉⴷⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵖ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ . •  ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵓⵔⴼⵖ ⵉ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ/ⵉⵙⵍⵍⵡⵉ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⵉⵏⴰⵎⵉⵜ ,ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵙⵙⵓⵔⴼⵖ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵍⵡⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ. • ⵉⴽⵯⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵅⵛⵏ ⵉⵖ ⴰ ⵜⴼⵜⵜⵓⵜ ⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵡⵓⵖⵔⴰⴱ ⴰⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵜⵜⵉⵜ ⵖ ⵜⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ,  ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⵉⴹⵕⴹ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⴽ ⵓⵖⵔⴰⴱ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ. • ⵉⵖ ⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰ ⵓⵖⵢⵢⵓⵍ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ   ⵉⵃⵔⴼⵓⵛⵏ , ⴰⵔ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰ  ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⵢⵢⵓⵍ ⴰⵎⵏⵛⴰⴱ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵔⵓⴱⴰⵍⵏ ⵉⴳⵓⵢⵢⴰ. == ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ == ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1950 ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴳ 2 ⴳⵉⵙ (94 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ)ⴳ [[ⵍⵉⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣ]], ⵙ ⵜⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵃⴼⵓⴼⵓ ⴰⴳⵥⵍⴰⵏ|ⵓⵃⴼⵓⴼⵓ ⴰⴳⵥⵍⴰⵏ]] / ⵏ ⵜⴳⵥⵥⴰⵍ == ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ == == ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ == g1btlxe0jucypr0gvew33m9jbocfgvm 109899 109897 2025-07-02T23:34:18Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 /* ⵜⴰⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⴰⵍⵏⵜ */ 109899 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ⵊⵓⵕⵊ ⴱⵉⵔⵏⴰⵔⴷ ⵛⴰⵡ''' ( george Bernard Shaw ) ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1856 ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ ⴳ 26 ⴳⵉⵙ ,ⴷ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴳ 2 ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1950 .ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ [[ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ|ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ]] ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ [[ⴰⵎⴰⵥⴰⵎ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ|ⵓⵎⴰⵥⴰⵎ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ]]  ⴰⵢⵉⵔⵍⴰⵏⴷⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ [[ⵜⴰⵏⵉⴳⵍⵉⵣⵉⵜ]] ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡ.ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵚⴹⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ.ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⵎⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴹⵚⵉⵜ]] , ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⵙ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵍⴽⵎ ⵜⵉⴱⵔⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵢⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ .<ref>'''[https://www.toupie.org/Biographies/Shaw.htm ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵛⴰⵡ]'''</ref> {{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴽ|ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉ : [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⴱⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ ]] [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ]] [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ]]||ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ=George Bernard Shaw 1936.jpg|ⵉⵙⵎ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏ=ⵊⵓⵕⵊ ⴱⵉⵔⵏⴰⵍⴷ ⵛⴰⵡ|ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ=26 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 1856|ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ=2 novembre 1950 (à 94 ans)<br />|ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ=[[ⵉⵔⵍⴰⵏⴷⵉ]]<br />[[ⴰⴱⵕⵉⵟⴰⵏⵉ]]|ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ=ⵜⵉⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ<br />|ⴰⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ=ⵓⵃⴼⵓⴼⵓ ⴰⴳⵥⵍⴰⵏ/ⵏ ⵜⴳⵥⵥⴰⵍ<br />|ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ=ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ<br />|ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ=[[ⵜⵉⵥⵓⵕⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵖⵓⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ]]|ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ=ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ 1925<br /> ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵚⴽⴰⵕ.1938<br />|ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ=26 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 1856<br />}} ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴷ '''ⴱⵉⵔⵏⴰⵔⴷ ⵛⴰⵡ''' ⴳ [[ⴷⵓⴱⵍⵉⵏ]] ⵖ ⵉⵕⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ, ⴷ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⴷ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ [[ⵜⴰⴱⵔⵓⵜⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏⵜⵉⵜ]] .ⴷ ⴳ ⵎⵥⵥⵉ ⵉⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⵖ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ 15  ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ , ⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵖⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ  ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴹ . ⴷ ⵣⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ, ⵉⵖⴰⵎⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵄⴰⴽⵓⴷⴰⵏⵏ ⵓⵔ ⴰ ⵙⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵃⵎⵉⵍ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⵉⵙⵎ ⴷ ⵖⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ . ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵎⵥⵥⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵔ ⴰ ⵢⵉⵛⵜⵜⴰ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵢⵢⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵣⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⵙⵉⵛⴽⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ . ⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⵔ ⵛⴰⵡ  ⵖ ⵎⵥⵥⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ  ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵍⵓⴹⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵏⵏⵓⵔⵉⵜ .ⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵖⵜ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵥⵍⴰⴹ ⴷ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵖⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉ, ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵖⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⵖ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ . ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵉ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵖⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰ , ⴷ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵏⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ " ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵕⴱⴰⵕⴰ" ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ "[[ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ]]" . ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴷⴷⴰ ⵙ ⵍⵓⵏⴹⵓⵏ ⴰⵔⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵛⴰⵡ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵕⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴰⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴷⵍⵙ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ  ⴷ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ. == ⵜⴰⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⴰⵍⵏⵜ == ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵓⵏⴹⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵣⵡⵉⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴰⵏ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ "[[ⵜⴰⴳⵯⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎⵏⵍⵍⵉⵜ]]" ⴷ "ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵉ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ" ⴷ "[[ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⴰⵛⵍ ⴱⴰⵢⵔⵓⵏ]]" ⴷ "ⴰⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏⵜ" . ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵥⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ [[ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏ|ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏ]] ⴷ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⴱⵢⴰⵏ|ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⴱⵢⴰⵏ]] . ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵉⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⵖ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴷⴷⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵖⵔⵉⵇⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉⵜ . ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵣⴳ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⴱⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⵃⵍ ⵜ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵜⵥⵉⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍ .<ref>[https://www.hindawi.org/books/84948057/11/ '''<small>(ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ</small>''')'''ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵔⵏⴰⵔⴷ ⵛⴰⵡ''']</ref> == ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ == • [[ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ]] ([[widowers houses]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>'''). • ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ " [[ⴰⵎⵔⵉⴳ ⴷ ⵓⵔⴳⴰⵣ]]" ( [[Arms and the man]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>''') . • ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ " [[ⵊⴰⵏ ⵓⴼ ⴰⵕⴽ]] ( [[joan of arc]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>'''). • ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ  " ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵚⵓⴱⵉⵕⵎⴰⵏ" ( [[man and superman]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>''' ) • ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ " [[ⵍⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵚⴱⵃⴰⵏⵜ]]"( [[pygmalion]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>''') ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ . • [[ⴽⴰⵏⴹⵉⴹⴰ]] ( [[candida]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>''' ). • ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ " ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵕⴱⴰⵕⴰ"( [[major barbara]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>''' ). • ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ " [[ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵍ ⵉⵕⵥⴰⵏ]]" ( [[heartbreak house]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>''' ).<ref>'''[https://booknode.com/auteur/george-bernard-shaw/livres <small>(ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ)</small>ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵛⴰⵡ]'''</ref> == ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ == •  ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1925 ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ [[ⵏⵓⴱⵍ]] ,ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵢⴰⴳⵯⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵉⴼⴽⴰ ⵜⵏ ⵉ ⵢⴰⵜ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵡⵉⴷⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵡⵉⴷⵉⵜ]] . ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵢⵓⴷⵊⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ , ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵉ ⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏ . ⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⵙⵏ  ⵏⴽⴽⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵢⵉ ⵅⴰⵚⵚⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ . ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⵙⵏ : ⵜⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵔⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⵍⵡⴰⵃ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴳⴰⵣ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵉⵜ  ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⴽⵎⵏ ⵜⴰⵃⴳⴳⵯⵏⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵔⵓⵜ . • ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ "[[ⵓⵚⴽⴰⵕ]]" ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1938 , ⴼⵅ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵔⵢⵓ ( ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵔⵢⵓ ⵏ [[ⴱⵉⴳⵎⴰⵍⵢⵓⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵛⴰⵀⵓⵜ/ ⵜⵏⴼⵓⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵖⵔⵉⵇⵉⵜ).<ref>'''[https://booknode.com/auteur/george-bernard-shaw/livres ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵔⵏⴰⵔⴷ ⵛⴰⵡ]'''</ref> == ⵉⵡⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ == • ⴽⵓⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ  ⵉⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⵉⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ,ⵙ ⵖⵉⴽⵏⵏ  ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵜⵍⵏ , ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵉⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⵓⵔ ⴰ  ⵙⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵥⴹⵉⵕ ⵉ ⵜⵓⵍⵖⵉⵡⵉⵏ . • ⵜⴰⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵕⴰⵜⵉⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵙⵜⵡⴰ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓⵖ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⴷⵉⵎⵏ, ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⴰⴹ ⵜⵓⵖⵓⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⴽ . • ⴽⵓⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⴽ ⵜⵛⵇⵇⴰ/ ⵜⵙⵙⵇⵙⵃ ⴷⴷⵓⵏⵉⵜ , ⵀⴰ ⵏⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵙⵇⵙⵃⵓⵜ  ⴼ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⴽ . • ⴱⴰⴱⴰⴽ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⵡⵉ  ⵉⵢⵉ ⴷ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵢⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ , ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵡⵉ ⵢⴰⴽ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵕⴰⴹ ⵏⵏⵙ. • ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⵔ ⴰⴽ ⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵜⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵡⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ . • ⵓⵔ ⴰⴽ ⴰⵎⵏⵖ ⵉⵖ ⵉⵢⵉ ⵜⵏⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⵢⴷⵉ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ , ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵔⴰ ⴷ ⴽ ⴰⵎⵏⵖ ⴷⵖⵢⴰ ⵉⵖ ⵉⵢⵉ ⵜⵏⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵖ . • ⵉⵖ ⴰ ⵜⵚⴰⴹⵚⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙⴰ ,ⵛⴰⴱⴱⴰ ⴰⵔ ⴽⵉⵖ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⵜ ⵜⵉⴷⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵖ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ . •  ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵓⵔⴼⵖ ⵉ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ/ⵉⵙⵍⵍⵡⵉ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⵉⵏⴰⵎⵉⵜ ,ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵙⵙⵓⵔⴼⵖ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵍⵡⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ. • ⵉⴽⵯⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵅⵛⵏ ⵉⵖ ⴰ ⵜⴼⵜⵜⵓⵜ ⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵡⵓⵖⵔⴰⴱ ⴰⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵜⵜⵉⵜ ⵖ ⵜⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ,  ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⵉⴹⵕⴹ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⴽ ⵓⵖⵔⴰⴱ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ. • ⵉⵖ ⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰ ⵓⵖⵢⵢⵓⵍ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ   ⵉⵃⵔⴼⵓⵛⵏ , ⴰⵔ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰ  ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⵢⵢⵓⵍ ⴰⵎⵏⵛⴰⴱ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵔⵓⴱⴰⵍⵏ ⵉⴳⵓⵢⵢⴰ.<ref>'''[https://a5dr.com/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D9%88/ <small>(ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ)</small>''ⵉⵎⵉⴽⴽ ⵏ ⵉⵡⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⴼⵍ ⵛⴰⵡ'']'''</ref> == ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ == ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1950 ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴳ 2 ⴳⵉⵙ (94 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ)ⴳ [[ⵍⵉⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣ]], ⵙ ⵜⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵃⴼⵓⴼⵓ ⴰⴳⵥⵍⴰⵏ|ⵓⵃⴼⵓⴼⵓ ⴰⴳⵥⵍⴰⵏ]] / ⵏ ⵜⴳⵥⵥⴰⵍ.<ref>'''[https://www.youm7.com/story/2020/11/2/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D9%88-70-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6/5047332 ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵓⵕⵊ ⴱⵉⵔⵏⴰⵔⴷ ⵛⴰⵡ]'''</ref> == ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ == <ref>'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GrG4ldVrdMo ⴰⵙⴳⵣⵍ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵖ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ''(ⵙ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ)'']'''</ref> '''ⵥⵕ ⵜ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴳ ⵢⵓⵜⵢⵓⴱ''' <ref>'''[[:en:Man_and_Superman|ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ]]'''</ref>'''ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵚⵓⴱⵉⵕⵎⴰⵏ''' == ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ == sam72jazmzlb4s447061s6ouynpq5yc 110002 109899 2025-07-03T10:24:46Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 13 110002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴽ |ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉ : [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⴱⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ ]] [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ]] [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ]]| |ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ=George Bernard Shaw 1936.jpg |ⵉⵙⵎ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏ=ⵊⵓⵕⵊ ⴱⵉⵔⵏⴰⵍⴷ ⵛⴰⵡ |ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ=26 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 1856 |ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ=2 novembre 1950 (à 94 ans)<br /> |ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ=[[ⵉⵔⵍⴰⵏⴷⵉ]]<br />[[ⴰⴱⵕⵉⵟⴰⵏⵉ]]|ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ=ⵜⵉⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ<br /> |ⴰⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ=ⵓⵃⴼⵓⴼⵓ ⴰⴳⵥⵍⴰⵏ/ⵏ ⵜⴳⵥⵥⴰⵍ<br /> |ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ=ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ<br /> |ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ=[[ⵜⵉⵥⵓⵕⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵖⵓⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ]] |ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ=ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ 1925<br /> ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵚⴽⴰⵕ.1938<br /> |ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ=26 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 1856 }} '''ⵊⵓⵕⵊ ⴱⵉⵔⵏⴰⵔⴷ ⵛⴰⵡ''' ( george Bernard Shaw ) ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1856 ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ ⴳ 26 ⴳⵉⵙ ,ⴷ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴳ 2 ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1950 .ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ [[ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ|ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ]] ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ [[ⴰⵎⴰⵥⴰⵎ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ|ⵓⵎⴰⵥⴰⵎ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ]]  ⴰⵢⵉⵔⵍⴰⵏⴷⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ [[ⵜⴰⵏⵉⴳⵍⵉⵣⵉⵜ]] ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡ.ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵚⴹⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ.ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⵎⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴹⵚⵉⵜ]] , ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⵙ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵍⴽⵎ ⵜⵉⴱⵔⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵢⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ .<ref>'''[https://www.toupie.org/Biographies/Shaw.htm ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵛⴰⵡ]'''</ref> ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴷ '''ⴱⵉⵔⵏⴰⵔⴷ ⵛⴰⵡ''' ⴳ [[ⴷⵓⴱⵍⵉⵏ]] ⵖ ⵉⵕⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ, ⴷ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⴷ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ [[ⵜⴰⴱⵔⵓⵜⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏⵜⵉⵜ]] .ⴷ ⴳ ⵎⵥⵥⵉ ⵉⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⵖ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ 15  ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ , ⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵖⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ  ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴹ . ⴷ ⵣⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ, ⵉⵖⴰⵎⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵄⴰⴽⵓⴷⴰⵏⵏ ⵓⵔ ⴰ ⵙⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵃⵎⵉⵍ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⵉⵙⵎ ⴷ ⵖⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ . ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵎⵥⵥⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵔ ⴰ ⵢⵉⵛⵜⵜⴰ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵢⵢⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵣⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⵙⵉⵛⴽⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ . ⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⵔ ⵛⴰⵡ  ⵖ ⵎⵥⵥⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ  ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵍⵓⴹⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵏⵏⵓⵔⵉⵜ .ⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵖⵜ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵥⵍⴰⴹ ⴷ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵖⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉ, ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵖⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⵖ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ . ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵉ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵖⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰ , ⴷ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵏⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ " ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵕⴱⴰⵕⴰ" ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ "[[ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ]]" . ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴷⴷⴰ ⵙ ⵍⵓⵏⴹⵓⵏ ⴰⵔⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵛⴰⵡ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵕⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴰⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴷⵍⵙ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ  ⴷ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ. == ⵜⴰⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⴰⵍⵏⵜ == ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵓⵏⴹⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵣⵡⵉⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴰⵏ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ "[[ⵜⴰⴳⵯⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎⵏⵍⵍⵉⵜ]]" ⴷ "ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵉ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ" ⴷ "[[ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⴰⵛⵍ ⴱⴰⵢⵔⵓⵏ]]" ⴷ "ⴰⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏⵜ" . ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵥⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ [[ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏ|ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏ]] ⴷ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⴱⵢⴰⵏ|ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⴱⵢⴰⵏ]] . ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵉⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⵖ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴷⴷⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵖⵔⵉⵇⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉⵜ . ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵣⴳ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⴱⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⵃⵍ ⵜ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵜⵥⵉⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍ .<ref>[https://www.hindawi.org/books/84948057/11/ '''<small>(ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ</small>''')'''ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵔⵏⴰⵔⴷ ⵛⴰⵡ''']</ref> == ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ == • [[ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ]] ([[widowers houses]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>'''). • ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ " [[ⴰⵎⵔⵉⴳ ⴷ ⵓⵔⴳⴰⵣ]]" ( [[Arms and the man]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>''') . • ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ " [[ⵊⴰⵏ ⵓⴼ ⴰⵕⴽ]] ( [[joan of arc]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>'''). • ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ  " ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵚⵓⴱⵉⵕⵎⴰⵏ" ( [[man and superman]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>''' ) • ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ " [[ⵍⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵚⴱⵃⴰⵏⵜ]]"( [[pygmalion]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>''') ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ . • [[ⴽⴰⵏⴹⵉⴹⴰ]] ( [[candida]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>''' ). • ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ " ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵕⴱⴰⵕⴰ"( [[major barbara]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>''' ). • ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ " [[ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵍ ⵉⵕⵥⴰⵏ]]" ( [[heartbreak house]] : '''<small>ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ</small>''' ).<ref>'''[https://booknode.com/auteur/george-bernard-shaw/livres <small>(ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ)</small>ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵛⴰⵡ]'''</ref> == ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ == •  ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1925 ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ [[ⵏⵓⴱⵍ]] ,ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵢⴰⴳⵯⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵉⴼⴽⴰ ⵜⵏ ⵉ ⵢⴰⵜ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵡⵉⴷⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵡⵉⴷⵉⵜ]] . ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵢⵓⴷⵊⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ , ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵉ ⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏ . ⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⵙⵏ  ⵏⴽⴽⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵢⵉ ⵅⴰⵚⵚⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ . ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⵙⵏ : ⵜⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵔⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⵍⵡⴰⵃ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴳⴰⵣ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵉⵜ  ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⴽⵎⵏ ⵜⴰⵃⴳⴳⵯⵏⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵔⵓⵜ . • ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ "[[ⵓⵚⴽⴰⵕ]]" ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1938 , ⴼⵅ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵔⵢⵓ ( ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵔⵢⵓ ⵏ [[ⴱⵉⴳⵎⴰⵍⵢⵓⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵛⴰⵀⵓⵜ/ ⵜⵏⴼⵓⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵖⵔⵉⵇⵉⵜ).<ref>'''[https://booknode.com/auteur/george-bernard-shaw/livres ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵔⵏⴰⵔⴷ ⵛⴰⵡ]'''</ref> == ⵉⵡⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ == • ⴽⵓⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ  ⵉⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⵉⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ,ⵙ ⵖⵉⴽⵏⵏ  ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵜⵍⵏ , ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵉⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⵓⵔ ⴰ  ⵙⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵥⴹⵉⵕ ⵉ ⵜⵓⵍⵖⵉⵡⵉⵏ . • ⵜⴰⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵕⴰⵜⵉⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵙⵜⵡⴰ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓⵖ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⴷⵉⵎⵏ, ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⴰⴹ ⵜⵓⵖⵓⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⴽ . • ⴽⵓⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⴽ ⵜⵛⵇⵇⴰ/ ⵜⵙⵙⵇⵙⵃ ⴷⴷⵓⵏⵉⵜ , ⵀⴰ ⵏⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵙⵇⵙⵃⵓⵜ  ⴼ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⴽ . • ⴱⴰⴱⴰⴽ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⵡⵉ  ⵉⵢⵉ ⴷ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵢⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ , ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵡⵉ ⵢⴰⴽ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵕⴰⴹ ⵏⵏⵙ. • ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⵔ ⴰⴽ ⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵜⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵡⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ . • ⵓⵔ ⴰⴽ ⴰⵎⵏⵖ ⵉⵖ ⵉⵢⵉ ⵜⵏⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⵢⴷⵉ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ , ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵔⴰ ⴷ ⴽ ⴰⵎⵏⵖ ⴷⵖⵢⴰ ⵉⵖ ⵉⵢⵉ ⵜⵏⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵖ . • ⵉⵖ ⴰ ⵜⵚⴰⴹⵚⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙⴰ ,ⵛⴰⴱⴱⴰ ⴰⵔ ⴽⵉⵖ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⵜ ⵜⵉⴷⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵖ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ . •  ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵓⵔⴼⵖ ⵉ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ/ⵉⵙⵍⵍⵡⵉ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⵉⵏⴰⵎⵉⵜ ,ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵙⵙⵓⵔⴼⵖ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵍⵡⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ. • ⵉⴽⵯⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵅⵛⵏ ⵉⵖ ⴰ ⵜⴼⵜⵜⵓⵜ ⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵡⵓⵖⵔⴰⴱ ⴰⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵜⵜⵉⵜ ⵖ ⵜⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ,  ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⵉⴹⵕⴹ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⴽ ⵓⵖⵔⴰⴱ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ. • ⵉⵖ ⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰ ⵓⵖⵢⵢⵓⵍ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ   ⵉⵃⵔⴼⵓⵛⵏ , ⴰⵔ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰ  ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⵢⵢⵓⵍ ⴰⵎⵏⵛⴰⴱ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵔⵓⴱⴰⵍⵏ ⵉⴳⵓⵢⵢⴰ.<ref>'''[https://a5dr.com/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D9%88/ <small>(ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ)</small>''ⵉⵎⵉⴽⴽ ⵏ ⵉⵡⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⴼⵍ ⵛⴰⵡ'']'''</ref> == ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ == ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1950 ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴳ 2 ⴳⵉⵙ (94 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ)ⴳ [[ⵍⵉⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣ]], ⵙ ⵜⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵃⴼⵓⴼⵓ ⴰⴳⵥⵍⴰⵏ|ⵓⵃⴼⵓⴼⵓ ⴰⴳⵥⵍⴰⵏ]] / ⵏ ⵜⴳⵥⵥⴰⵍ.<ref>'''[https://www.youm7.com/story/2020/11/2/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D9%88-70-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6/5047332 ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵓⵕⵊ ⴱⵉⵔⵏⴰⵔⴷ ⵛⴰⵡ]'''</ref> == ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ == <ref>'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GrG4ldVrdMo ⴰⵙⴳⵣⵍ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵖ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ''(ⵙ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ)'']'''</ref> '''ⵥⵕ ⵜ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴳ ⵢⵓⵜⵢⵓⴱ''' <ref>'''[[:en:Man_and_Superman|ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ]]'''</ref>'''ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵚⵓⴱⵉⵕⵎⴰⵏ''' == ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ == gyp2ji4eehtwus6eabmhqheu49oyrgl 0 26980 109898 2025-07-02T23:33:07Z Amnnagh-Nuzilal 4047 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1298058509|Squirrel]]" 109898 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ⴰⴱⴳⵓⵔ''' ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⵔ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⴳⵓⵔⵏ (''Sciuridae''). '''ⴰⴱⴳⵓⵔ''' ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ 3 ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ: ⴰⴱⴳⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⵍⵓ, ⴰⴱⴳⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ, ⴷ ⵓⴱⴳⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵏⴰ. ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰ ⵓⴱⴳⵓⵔ ⴳ [[ⴰⵎⵔⵉⴽⴰ|ⵡⴰⵎⵔⵉⴽⴰ]], [[ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ]], [[ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵜ]], [[ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ]], ⴷ [[ⵓⵙⵜⵔⴰⵍⵢⴰ|ⵓⵙⵜⵔⴰⵍⵉⵢⴰ]] '''ⴰⴱⴳⵓⵔ''' ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵣⴷⵖ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵯⵍⴰ. ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵜⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⵇⵇⴰⵢⵜ ⵢⵓⴼⴰ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵓⴷⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵢⵓⵙⵉⵏ (''[[:en:Eocene|Eocene]]''). dmmaw7pcctj2xp0d58jm7ouah7r39b1 109900 109898 2025-07-02T23:42:53Z Amnnagh-Nuzilal 4047 109900 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ⴰⴱⴳⵓⵔ''' ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⵔ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⴳⵓⵔⵏ (''Sciuridae''). '''ⴰⴱⴳⵓⵔ''' ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ 3 ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ: ⴰⴱⴳⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⵍⵓ, ⴰⴱⴳⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ, ⴷ ⵓⴱⴳⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵏⴰ. ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰ ⵓⴱⴳⵓⵔ ⴳ [[ⴰⵎⵔⵉⴽⴰ|ⵡⴰⵎⵔⵉⴽⴰ]], [[ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ]], [[ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵜ]], [[ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ]], ⴷ [[ⵓⵙⵜⵔⴰⵍⵢⴰ|ⵓⵙⵜⵔⴰⵍⵉⵢⴰ]]<nowiki/>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squirrel#cite_note-Seebeck-1. ⴰ'''ⴱⴳⵓⵔ''' ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵣⴷⵖ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵯⵍⴰ. ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵜⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⵇⵇⴰⵢⵜ ⵢⵓⴼⴰ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵓⴷⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵢⵓⵙⵉⵏ (''[[:en:Eocene|Eocene]]''). == ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ == * https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squirrel#cite_note-Seebeck-1 1v5yq345w3pnfhgsfbim6yf4tswu31w 109901 109900 2025-07-02T23:43:43Z Amnnagh-Nuzilal 4047 109901 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ⴰⴱⴳⵓⵔ''' ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⵔ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⴳⵓⵔⵏ (''Sciuridae''). '''ⴰⴱⴳⵓⵔ''' ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ 3 ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ: ⴰⴱⴳⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⵍⵓ, ⴰⴱⴳⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ, ⴷ ⵓⴱⴳⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵏⴰ. ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰ ⵓⴱⴳⵓⵔ ⴳ [[ⴰⵎⵔⵉⴽⴰ|ⵡⴰⵎⵔⵉⴽⴰ]], [[ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ]], [[ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵜ]], [[ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ]], ⴷ [[ⵓⵙⵜⵔⴰⵍⵢⴰ|ⵓⵙⵜⵔⴰⵍⵉⵢⴰ]] [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squirrel#cite_note-Seebeck-1 <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>]. ⴰ'''ⴱⴳⵓⵔ''' ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵣⴷⵖ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵯⵍⴰ. ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵜⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⵇⵇⴰⵢⵜ ⵢⵓⴼⴰ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵓⴷⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵢⵓⵙⵉⵏ (''[[:en:Eocene|Eocene]]''). == ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ == * https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squirrel#cite_note-Seebeck-1 31icp5yimebnbcwqodcuadlygtuu2qe 109902 109901 2025-07-02T23:49:55Z Amnnagh-Nuzilal 4047 109902 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ⴰⴱⴳⵓⵔ''' ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⵔ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⴳⵓⵔⵏ (''Sciuridae''). '''ⴰⴱⴳⵓⵔ''' ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ 3 ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ: ⴰⴱⴳⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⵍⵓ, ⴰⴱⴳⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ, ⴷ ⵓⴱⴳⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵏⴰ. ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰ ⵓⴱⴳⵓⵔ ⴳ [[ⴰⵎⵔⵉⴽⴰ|ⵡⴰⵎⵔⵉⴽⴰ]], [[ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ]], [[ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵜ]], [[ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ]], ⴷ [[ⵓⵙⵜⵔⴰⵍⵢⴰ|ⵓⵙⵜⵔⴰⵍⵉⵢⴰ]] [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squirrel#cite_note-Seebeck-1 <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>]. ⴰ'''ⴱⴳⵓⵔ''' ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵣⴷⵖ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵯⵍⴰ. ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵜⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⵇⵇⴰⵢⵜ ⵢⵓⴼⴰ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵓⴷⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵢⵓⵙⵉⵏ (''[[:en:Eocene|Eocene]]''). [[File:Squirrel posing.jpg|thumb|right|ⴰⴱⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵜⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⵇⵇⴰⵢⵜ]] == ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ == * https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squirrel#cite_note-Seebeck-1 rqihalbhgwj8qa819ju9xos355ilv2i 3 26981 109905 2025-07-03T07:04:14Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109905 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:04, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) 6k6q9hiokgb2h0z6rgx5xjooegjpu86 3 26982 109906 2025-07-03T07:04:24Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109906 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:04, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) 6k6q9hiokgb2h0z6rgx5xjooegjpu86 3 26983 109907 2025-07-03T07:04:34Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109907 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:04, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) 6k6q9hiokgb2h0z6rgx5xjooegjpu86 3 26984 109908 2025-07-03T07:04:44Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109908 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:04, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) 6k6q9hiokgb2h0z6rgx5xjooegjpu86 3 26985 109909 2025-07-03T07:04:54Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109909 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:04, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) 6k6q9hiokgb2h0z6rgx5xjooegjpu86 3 26986 109910 2025-07-03T07:05:04Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109910 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:05, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) dokrc9st2t7jr73ckigqfuffxdpwvlh 3 26987 109911 2025-07-03T07:05:14Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109911 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:05, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) dokrc9st2t7jr73ckigqfuffxdpwvlh 3 26988 109912 2025-07-03T07:05:24Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109912 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:05, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) dokrc9st2t7jr73ckigqfuffxdpwvlh 3 26989 109913 2025-07-03T07:05:34Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109913 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:05, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) dokrc9st2t7jr73ckigqfuffxdpwvlh 3 26990 109914 2025-07-03T07:05:44Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109914 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:05, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) dokrc9st2t7jr73ckigqfuffxdpwvlh 3 26991 109915 2025-07-03T07:05:54Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109915 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:05, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) dokrc9st2t7jr73ckigqfuffxdpwvlh 3 26992 109916 2025-07-03T07:06:07Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109916 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:06, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) 1m23dvfphh85m3ipxvrfa9epwn90jnr 3 26993 109917 2025-07-03T07:06:14Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109917 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:06, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) 1m23dvfphh85m3ipxvrfa9epwn90jnr 3 26994 109918 2025-07-03T07:06:24Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109918 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:06, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) 1m23dvfphh85m3ipxvrfa9epwn90jnr 3 26995 109919 2025-07-03T07:06:34Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109919 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:06, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) 1m23dvfphh85m3ipxvrfa9epwn90jnr 3 26996 109920 2025-07-03T07:06:44Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109920 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:06, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) 1m23dvfphh85m3ipxvrfa9epwn90jnr 3 26997 109921 2025-07-03T07:06:54Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109921 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:06, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) 1m23dvfphh85m3ipxvrfa9epwn90jnr 3 26998 109922 2025-07-03T07:07:04Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109922 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:07, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) f5t0d72oa6b9lhgfjsyr3750z0v6ywo 3 26999 109923 2025-07-03T07:07:14Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109923 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:07, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) f5t0d72oa6b9lhgfjsyr3750z0v6ywo 3 27000 109924 2025-07-03T07:07:24Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109924 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:07, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) f5t0d72oa6b9lhgfjsyr3750z0v6ywo 3 27001 109925 2025-07-03T07:07:34Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109925 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:07, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) f5t0d72oa6b9lhgfjsyr3750z0v6ywo 3 27002 109926 2025-07-03T07:07:44Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109926 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:07, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) f5t0d72oa6b9lhgfjsyr3750z0v6ywo 3 27003 109927 2025-07-03T07:07:54Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109927 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:07, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) f5t0d72oa6b9lhgfjsyr3750z0v6ywo 3 27004 109928 2025-07-03T07:08:04Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109928 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:08, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) eysk05snc22ave5ws23jvs5nmjb292m 3 27005 109929 2025-07-03T07:08:14Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109929 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:08, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) eysk05snc22ave5ws23jvs5nmjb292m 3 27006 109930 2025-07-03T07:08:24Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109930 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:08, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) eysk05snc22ave5ws23jvs5nmjb292m 3 27007 109931 2025-07-03T07:08:34Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109931 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:08, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) eysk05snc22ave5ws23jvs5nmjb292m 3 27008 109932 2025-07-03T07:08:44Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109932 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:08, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) eysk05snc22ave5ws23jvs5nmjb292m 3 27009 109933 2025-07-03T07:08:54Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109933 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:08, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) eysk05snc22ave5ws23jvs5nmjb292m 3 27010 109934 2025-07-03T07:09:04Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109934 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:09, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) rmi6rx6rz45twvzqra4gar74l3uav8k 3 27011 109935 2025-07-03T07:09:14Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109935 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:09, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) rmi6rx6rz45twvzqra4gar74l3uav8k 3 27012 109936 2025-07-03T07:09:24Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109936 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:09, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) rmi6rx6rz45twvzqra4gar74l3uav8k 3 27013 109937 2025-07-03T07:09:34Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109937 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:09, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) rmi6rx6rz45twvzqra4gar74l3uav8k 3 27014 109938 2025-07-03T07:09:44Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109938 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:09, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) rmi6rx6rz45twvzqra4gar74l3uav8k 3 27015 109939 2025-07-03T07:09:54Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109939 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:09, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) rmi6rx6rz45twvzqra4gar74l3uav8k 3 27016 109940 2025-07-03T07:10:04Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109940 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:10, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) jljgutm7z5mmxbgzl8no8v66a4kq9d1 3 27017 109941 2025-07-03T07:10:14Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109941 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:10, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) jljgutm7z5mmxbgzl8no8v66a4kq9d1 3 27018 109942 2025-07-03T07:10:24Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109942 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:10, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) jljgutm7z5mmxbgzl8no8v66a4kq9d1 3 27019 109943 2025-07-03T07:10:34Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109943 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:10, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) jljgutm7z5mmxbgzl8no8v66a4kq9d1 3 27020 109944 2025-07-03T07:10:44Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109944 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:10, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) jljgutm7z5mmxbgzl8no8v66a4kq9d1 3 27021 109945 2025-07-03T07:10:54Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109945 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:10, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) jljgutm7z5mmxbgzl8no8v66a4kq9d1 3 27022 109946 2025-07-03T07:11:04Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109946 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:11, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) 9rdok4tm9mb3ddxb663bxwj8d3217r1 3 27023 109947 2025-07-03T07:11:14Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109947 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:11, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) 9rdok4tm9mb3ddxb663bxwj8d3217r1 3 27024 109948 2025-07-03T07:11:24Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109948 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:11, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) 9rdok4tm9mb3ddxb663bxwj8d3217r1 3 27025 109949 2025-07-03T07:11:34Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109949 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:11, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) 9rdok4tm9mb3ddxb663bxwj8d3217r1 3 27026 109950 2025-07-03T07:11:44Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109950 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:11, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) 9rdok4tm9mb3ddxb663bxwj8d3217r1 3 27027 109951 2025-07-03T07:11:54Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109951 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:11, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) 9rdok4tm9mb3ddxb663bxwj8d3217r1 3 27028 109952 2025-07-03T07:12:04Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109952 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:12, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) opyjfu0ly4g81t2bl8pfpsa006dukfi 3 27029 109953 2025-07-03T07:12:14Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109953 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:12, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) opyjfu0ly4g81t2bl8pfpsa006dukfi 3 27030 109954 2025-07-03T07:12:24Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109954 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:12, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) opyjfu0ly4g81t2bl8pfpsa006dukfi 3 27031 109955 2025-07-03T07:12:34Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109955 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:12, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) opyjfu0ly4g81t2bl8pfpsa006dukfi 3 27032 109956 2025-07-03T07:12:44Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109956 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:12, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) opyjfu0ly4g81t2bl8pfpsa006dukfi 3 27033 109957 2025-07-03T07:12:54Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109957 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:12, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) opyjfu0ly4g81t2bl8pfpsa006dukfi 3 27034 109958 2025-07-03T07:13:04Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109958 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:13, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) 4b519mwxckfl514qhrxdy3c5avizy1c 3 27035 109959 2025-07-03T07:13:14Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109959 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:13, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) 4b519mwxckfl514qhrxdy3c5avizy1c 3 27036 109960 2025-07-03T07:13:24Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109960 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:13, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) 4b519mwxckfl514qhrxdy3c5avizy1c 3 27037 109961 2025-07-03T07:13:34Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109961 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:13, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) 4b519mwxckfl514qhrxdy3c5avizy1c 3 27038 109962 2025-07-03T07:13:44Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109962 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:13, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) 4b519mwxckfl514qhrxdy3c5avizy1c 3 27039 109963 2025-07-03T07:13:54Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109963 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:13, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) 4b519mwxckfl514qhrxdy3c5avizy1c 3 27040 109964 2025-07-03T07:14:04Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109964 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:14, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) a1zio12mb6udi4og60ezreedy5p6jp7 3 27041 109965 2025-07-03T07:14:14Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109965 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:14, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) a1zio12mb6udi4og60ezreedy5p6jp7 3 27042 109966 2025-07-03T07:14:24Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109966 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:14, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) a1zio12mb6udi4og60ezreedy5p6jp7 3 27043 109967 2025-07-03T07:14:34Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109967 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:14, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) a1zio12mb6udi4og60ezreedy5p6jp7 3 27044 109968 2025-07-03T07:14:44Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109968 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:14, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) a1zio12mb6udi4og60ezreedy5p6jp7 3 27045 109969 2025-07-03T07:14:54Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109969 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:14, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) a1zio12mb6udi4og60ezreedy5p6jp7 3 27046 109970 2025-07-03T07:15:04Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109970 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:15, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) m26svfqvmiwckxsn9z3547waoljibu7 3 27047 109971 2025-07-03T07:15:14Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109971 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:15, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) m26svfqvmiwckxsn9z3547waoljibu7 3 27048 109972 2025-07-03T07:15:24Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109972 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:15, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) m26svfqvmiwckxsn9z3547waoljibu7 3 27049 109973 2025-07-03T07:15:34Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109973 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:15, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) m26svfqvmiwckxsn9z3547waoljibu7 3 27050 109974 2025-07-03T07:15:44Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109974 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:15, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) m26svfqvmiwckxsn9z3547waoljibu7 3 27051 109975 2025-07-03T07:15:54Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109975 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:15, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) m26svfqvmiwckxsn9z3547waoljibu7 3 27052 109976 2025-07-03T07:16:05Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109976 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:16, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) d7eqcnd7o4k1wvf76hmkmmanuy398hr 3 27053 109977 2025-07-03T07:16:14Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109977 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:16, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) d7eqcnd7o4k1wvf76hmkmmanuy398hr 3 27054 109978 2025-07-03T07:16:24Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109978 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:16, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) d7eqcnd7o4k1wvf76hmkmmanuy398hr 3 27055 109979 2025-07-03T07:16:34Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109979 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:16, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) d7eqcnd7o4k1wvf76hmkmmanuy398hr 3 27056 109980 2025-07-03T07:16:44Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109980 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:16, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) d7eqcnd7o4k1wvf76hmkmmanuy398hr 3 27057 109981 2025-07-03T07:16:54Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109981 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:16, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) d7eqcnd7o4k1wvf76hmkmmanuy398hr 3 27058 109982 2025-07-03T07:17:04Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109982 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:17, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) 1x501uj5ogyt8ajnlk74i0b5stanpjh 3 27059 109983 2025-07-03T07:17:14Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109983 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:17, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) 1x501uj5ogyt8ajnlk74i0b5stanpjh 3 27060 109984 2025-07-03T07:17:24Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109984 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:17, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) 1x501uj5ogyt8ajnlk74i0b5stanpjh 3 27061 109985 2025-07-03T07:17:34Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109985 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:17, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) 1x501uj5ogyt8ajnlk74i0b5stanpjh 3 27062 109986 2025-07-03T07:17:44Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109986 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:17, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) 1x501uj5ogyt8ajnlk74i0b5stanpjh 3 27063 109987 2025-07-03T07:17:54Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109987 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:17, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) 1x501uj5ogyt8ajnlk74i0b5stanpjh 3 27064 109988 2025-07-03T07:18:05Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109988 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:18, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) k1q1knz3nfrawnvdzr5pjaucft9gtxj 3 27065 109989 2025-07-03T07:18:14Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109989 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:18, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) k1q1knz3nfrawnvdzr5pjaucft9gtxj 3 27066 109990 2025-07-03T07:18:24Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109990 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:18, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) k1q1knz3nfrawnvdzr5pjaucft9gtxj 3 27067 109991 2025-07-03T07:18:34Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109991 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:18, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) k1q1knz3nfrawnvdzr5pjaucft9gtxj 3 27068 109992 2025-07-03T07:18:44Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109992 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:18, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) k1q1knz3nfrawnvdzr5pjaucft9gtxj 3 27069 109993 2025-07-03T07:18:55Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109993 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:18, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) k1q1knz3nfrawnvdzr5pjaucft9gtxj 3 27070 109994 2025-07-03T07:19:04Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109994 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:19, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) q5whatisffd6xoyxcizt61mk5mzxdez 3 27071 109995 2025-07-03T07:19:15Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109995 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:19, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) q5whatisffd6xoyxcizt61mk5mzxdez 3 27072 109996 2025-07-03T07:19:25Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109996 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:19, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) q5whatisffd6xoyxcizt61mk5mzxdez 3 27073 109997 2025-07-03T07:19:35Z Amazigh Bot 463 ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ 109997 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:19, 3 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01) q5whatisffd6xoyxcizt61mk5mzxdez 0 27074 109998 2025-07-03T09:09:49Z Слава Бангладэщ 11122 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1297177330|Jamalpur, Bangladesh]]" 109998 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍⴱⵓⵔ''' ⴷ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵛⵜ ⴷⴻⴳ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴹⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⴱⵔⴰⵀⵎⴰⴱⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⴻⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴷⵉ ⵓⵙⴻⴳⵖⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵎⵢⵎⴻⵏⵙⵉⵖ. ⵢⴻⵍⵍⴰ ⴷ ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍⴱⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⵉⵡⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍⴱⵓⵔ ⵙⴰⴷⴰⵔ ⵓⴱⴰⵣⵉⵍⴰ. ⵙ ⵡⴻⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ 2022 ⴷⴻⴳ ⴱⴰⵏⴳⵍⴰⴷⴻⵛ, ⵉⴹⴰⵎⴻⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍⴱⵓⵔ ⴷ 158,873. ⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵢⴻⴼⴽⴰ-ⴷ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵛⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴻⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏⵜ ⵏ 31 ⴷⵉ ⴱⴰⵏⴳⵍⴰⴷⴻⵛ. o6zehnaytl6h0zd4a9cfk8apyuwffmt