ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ

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    <title>ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ</title>
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        <username>ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ</username>
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      <comment>/* ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1990 ⴰⵔ ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ */</comment>
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{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ}}
'''ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;'''ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] (ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) :''' [[ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔⵉⵜ|ⵜⴽⵓⵔⵉⵜ]]: 대한민국) ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ '''ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ''', ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴷⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ ⴰⵙⵢⴰⵡⵉ. ⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⴰⵏⵣⵓⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴽⵏⴳⵓⵎⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔⵉⵜ.

ⴳ ⵉⵥⵍⵎⴹ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵜⵜⵓ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ; ⵉⴽⴽ ⴳⵔⴰⵜⵙⵏⵜ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴽⴽⵙⴰⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ (DMZ). ⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⵓⴹ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵜⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵉⵍⵍ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵀⵓⵏ, ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵥ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⵡⵔⴰⵖ. ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵣⴷⵖⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ 51,96 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ, ⵄⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⴳⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉⵣⴷⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ '''ⵙⵓⵡⵓⵍ'''.

==ⵜⴰⵜⵉⵎⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ==
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Map of Goguryeo (476).png|thumb|left|''ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⴳⵓⴳⵓⵔⵉⵢⵓ (37ⴹⵜ ⴰⵔ 668ⵎⵜ) ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵕ ⵉ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ , ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵡⴽ ⵎⵓ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ ⵉⵙⵎⴷ ⵉ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ ⴰⵇⵇⴱⵓⵔ ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⵏ ⴳⵓ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵇⵇⴱⵓⵔ '']]

ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⵙⵓⵏⵉⵎ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵉⴽⵓⵔⵉⵢⵏ ⵓⵔ ⴳⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵉ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵕ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵉⴽⴽⵙⵓⵏⵉⵎ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⴰⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏ ⵢⵓⵛⴽⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ &quot;ⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ&quot; ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴼⴽⴰ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⴳⵓⴳⵓⵔⵉⵢⵓ (ⴳⵔ 37ⴷⵜ - 668ⵎⵜ) ⵉ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵖ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙⵜ ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ, ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵏ &quot;ⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ&quot; ⵢⵓⵙⵉ ⵜ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵏⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴽⴽⴰⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ &quot;ⴳⵓⴳⵓⵔⵉⵢⵓ&quot; ⵖ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵎⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ. ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵏⴰⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⵔⴼⴼⴰⴽⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵔⵉⵙⵉⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⴽⴽⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵣⵏⵓⴷ &quot;ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ&quot;. ⵓⵍⴰ ⵉ ⵏⵓⴹⴰ ⵙ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵜⵇⵇⵉⵣ ⵊⵡⴰⵡ ⵠⴰⵣ ⴷⵓⵔⴰⴷⵓ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1568 ⵎⵜ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎ &quot;ⴽⵓⵏⵔⴰⵢ&quot; Conrai , ⵉⵎⵎⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⵙⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⵍⴱⵉⵏⴰⵣ ⵜⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1680 ⵎⵜ  ⴷⴰ ⵏⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵎ &quot;ⴽⵓⵔⵉⵢⴰ&quot;


ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵔⵓⵎⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵍⵜ ⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ 1411 ⵎⵜ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵢ ⴰⵍⴼⵓⵏⵚⵓ ⴷⵉ ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴽⵉⵔⴽⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⴰⴽⴰ, ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵡⴷⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⴱⴱⴰⴱⵜ ⵖ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⴰⴽⴰ ⵉⴱⴷⵔ ⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⴳⵓⵔⵉⵙ Gores

ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 19 ⵎⵜⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 19 &lt;ref&gt;'''ⵎⵜ''' ⵏⵖⴷⴷ '''&quot;ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ&quot;'''&lt;/ref&gt; ⵍⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⵎ Korea ⴷ ⴰⵎ Corea, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴽⵓⵔⵉⵢⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵀⵓⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 20ⵎⵜ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ &quot;Korea&quot; ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⴳⵉⵣ ⵜⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵣⵡⵓⵔ Japan ⵖ ⵓⵏⵏⴹⴼⵔ ⴰⵍⴼⴰⴱⵉⵜⵉⵢ ⵜⵉⵍⵢ ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⵏ Korea, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵖ ⵓⵏⵏⴹⴼⵔ ⴰⵍⴼⴰⴱⵉⵜⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵯⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉ J ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴷⴷⴰ K

==ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ==

=== ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ ===
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Korean book-Jikji-Selected Teachings of Buddhist Sages and Seon Masters-1377.jpg|thumb|ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⴳⴳⵣ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ]]​ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⴰⴽⵏⴳⵓⵎⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⵣⴷⵖ ⵣⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵥⵔⵓⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓ (Lower Paleolithic).
​ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵢⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ, ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⵏ &quot;ⵊⵓⵙⵓⵏ&quot; (ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ &quot;ⴳⵓ-ⵊⵓⵙⵓⵏ&quot; ⵏⵖ ⵊⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ, ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵏⴼⵉⵍ ⴼ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 14) ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2333 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ &quot;ⴷⴰⵏⴳⵓⵏ&quot;. ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⴱⴷⵔ ⴳⵓ-ⵊⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎⵏ ⵉⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⴰⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ. ⵜⵙⵎⵔⵉ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵉⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵎⴰⵏⵛⵓⵔⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 108 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ, ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ &quot;ⵀⴰⵏ&quot; ⵜⴰⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉⵜ ⵜⵔⵏⴰ &quot;ⵡⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵊⵓⵙⵓⵏ&quot;, ⵜⵙⵔⵙ ⴽⴽⵓⵥⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ. ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ &quot;ⵍⵉⵍⴰⵏⴳ&quot; ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴳⴰ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵊⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵉⵏⴱⴹⵏ ⴽⴽⵓⵥⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜⵉⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜ ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ &quot;ⴳⵓⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 313.
​ⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴽⵓⵔⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵉⴱⵉⵔⵢⴰ ⵏⵖ ⵎⴰⵏⵛⵓⵔⵢⴰ, ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ &quot;ⵍⵢⴰⵡ&quot; ⵏⵖ &quot;ⴰⵎⵓⵔ&quot;. ⵉⴽⵓⵔⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⵍⴽⵎⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴽⵏⴳⵓⵎⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 300 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ, ⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵢⴰⵢⵓⵢ&quot; ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵊⴰⴱⵓⵏⵉⵜ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵣⵡⴰⴳ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵀⵓⵏ.

=== ⴰⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⴰⵜⵉⵏ ===
​ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ &quot;ⴽⵔⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵉⵏ&quot;, ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵢⵓ, ⵓⴽⵊⵓ, ⴷⵓⵏⴳⵢⵉ ⴷ ⵙⴰⵎⵀⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⴽⵏⴳⵓⵎⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵏⵛⵓⵔⵢⴰ. ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴼⴼⵓⵖⵏⵜ ⴽⵔⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ: ⴳⵓⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ, ⴱⴰⵢⴽⵊⵉ ⴷ ⵙⵉⵍⵍⴰ.
​ⴳⵓⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴳ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵙⴽⵕⵉ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵊⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴳ 700 ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ. ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴳⵓⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵖ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ &quot;ⴳⵡⴰⵏⴳⴰⵢⵜⵓ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ&quot; ⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⵉⵙ &quot;ⵊⴰⵏⴳⵙⵓ&quot;, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⵏⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵢⴽⵊⵉ ⴷ ⵙⵉⵍⵍⴰ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵢⵓⴷⴷⵔ ⵜⴰⴽⵏⴳⵓⵎⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ.
​ⴱⴰⵢⴽⵊⵉ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ, ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⴰⵍ &quot;ⴼⵉⵏⵉⵇⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⵓⴹ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ&quot;. ⵜⴰⵥⵉⴹⵕⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⴼⴹ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵉⵜ (Buddhism) ⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⵓⴹ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡⵜ ⵙ ⵏⵉⵀⵓⵏ. ⵙⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵉⵣⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⴰⵏⴳ&quot; ⵜⴰⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉⵜ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵔⵏⵓ.
​ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 676, ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⵉⵡⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ &quot;ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ&quot;. ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵍⵀⴰⵢ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵢⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵓⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ, ⵜⵏⴱⴹ ⵎⴰⵏⵛⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ, ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ &quot;ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⵓⴹ&quot;.
​ⵙⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ, ⵜⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳⵢⵓⵏⴳⵊⵓ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⴽⵓⵥⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ. ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ, ⵜⴹⵄⴼ ⵙⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⴷⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵢⴽⵊⵉ ⴷ ⴳⵓⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ &quot;ⴽⵔⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏ&quot; ⴳ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 9.
​ⵜⴼⵍⵓⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵉⵜ (Buddhism) ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ.
​ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ:
​Ha (ⵀⴰ): ⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙⵖ &quot;ⵀⴰ&quot; ⴳ ⵜⵣⵡⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ.
​ⵜⴰⴽⵏⴳⵓⵎⴰⵎⵜ: ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ &quot;Peninsula&quot; ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵉⴽⵏⵉ&quot; ⴷ &quot;ⴰⴳⵓⵎⴰⵎ&quot;.

=== ⵜⵉⵎⵍⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵢⵉⵡⵏⵉⵏ ===

​ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 936, ⵜⵎⵓⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ &quot;ⵡⴰⵏⴳ ⴳⵢⵓⵏ&quot;, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ (Goryeo) ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵜⴰⵢⵢⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵓⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ. ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵙⵉⵍⵍⴰ, ⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ, ⵜⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⴰ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴽⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ. ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵖ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵙⵎⴷ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜⴰⴽⴰ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰⵏⴰ&quot; ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵉⵍⵓⵙⵓⴼⵜ, ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ. ⴰⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1100, ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ 12 ⵏ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ-ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ.
​ⵎⴰⵛⴰ, ⴰⵣⴱⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⴳⵓⵍⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 13 ⵢⵓⴷⴷⵔ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ. ⵡⴰⵅⵅⴰ ⵉⴽⵓⵔⵉⵢⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵏ ⵔⵏⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⴳⵓⵍⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴹⵄⴼ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵏⵖⵉ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⴳⵓⵍⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵎⵥⵏ 86 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ. ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 14, ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵔ ⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴼⴼⵓⵖ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⴳⵓⵍⵉⵢⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1392, ⵊⵉⵏⵉⵔⴰⵍ &quot;ⵢⵉ ⵙⵢⵓⵏⴳ-ⴳⵢⵉ&quot; ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴱⴰⴹ (coup) ⵉⵏⵓⴼⵍⴰ.
​ⵉⵙⵔⵙ ⵢⵉ ⵙⵢⵓⵏⴳ-ⴳⵢⵉ ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ &quot;ⵢⵉ&quot;, ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵊⵓⵙⵓⵏ (Joseon), ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵙ &quot;ⵀⴰⵏⵙⵢⵓⵏⴳ&quot; (ⵙⵉⵢⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ). 200 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵊⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴳⵎⵉ. ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⴷ ⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⴰ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵙⵉⵊⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵀⴰⵏⴳⵓⵍ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⴷⵔ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ. ⴳⵔ 1592 ⴷ 1598, ⵜⵣⴱⵖ ⵏⵉⵀⵓⵏ ⴼ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴽⵓⵔⵉⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵡⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ ⵔⵏⴰⵏ ⴰⵣⴱⴰⵖ ⴰⴷ, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙ ⵜⵡⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴼⵍⵓⵙ &quot;ⵢⵉ ⵙⵓⵏ-ⵙⵉⵏ&quot; ⴷ &quot;ⵜⴰⵖⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵙ&quot; (turtle ship). ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⴰ, ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵊⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵔⵖ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 18 ⴷⴷⵓ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷⵏ &quot;ⵢⵓⵏⴳⵊⵓ&quot; ⴷ &quot;ⵊⵓⵏⴳⵊⵓ&quot;.
​ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 19, ⵜⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰ ⵊⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵍⵍⴰⵃⵏ. ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ &quot;ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ&quot; (hermit kingdom) ⵜⴹⵄⴼ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵣⴱⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵀⵓⵏ, ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1882, ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⴽⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⵊⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵏⵏⵓⵔⵥⵎ ⴼ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ.

=== ⴰⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴰⵏⵉⵀⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ===
ⴳ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 19, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵏⵉⵀⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵔⵏⴰ ⵜⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ ⴷ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1897, ⵉⵙⵔⵙ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ &quot;ⴳⵓⵊⵓⵏⴳ&quot;, ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵊⵓⵙⵓⵏ, ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴽⴰⴷⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔⵉⵜ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ, ⵜⵙⴱⵣⵣⵉⵣ ⵏⵉⵀⵓⵏ ⴼ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ 1905, ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⵜ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ ⴳ 1910. ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⴷⴷⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ, ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴰⴽⵓⵔⵉⵢ.
​ⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⵢ ⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ &quot;ⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵕⵚ&quot; ⴳ 1919 ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴱⴱⵓ (resistance) ⴳ ⵓⵣⵡⴰⴳ, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳ ⵜⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ. ⴳⵔ ⵜⵔⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ.

=== ⴰⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⴷ ===

=== '''ⴰⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ''' ===
ⵓⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵉⵏ
​ⴳ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ, ⵜⵙⵓⵎⵔ ⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴱⴹⵓ ⵜⴰⴽⵏⴳⵓⵎⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⴼ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵉ: ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⴼⵢⵉⵜ. &quot;ⴷⵉⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⴽ&quot; ⴷ &quot;ⵛⴰⵔⵍⵣ ⴱⵓⵏⵙⵜⵉⵍ&quot; ⵙⵓⵎⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵓⵏⵉⵔ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ 38 (38th parallel) ⴰⴷⴷⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵟⵟⵓ, ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵙⵉⵢⵓⵍ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ. ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵓⴳⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⴼⵢⵉⵜⵏ ⴰⵙⵓⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ.
​ⵡⴰⵅⵅⴰ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵉⵔⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵏⵏⵓⵔⵥⵎ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵜⵎⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴱⵔⵓⵣ ⵏ &quot;ⴽⴰⵢⵔⵓ&quot; 1943, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉⴹ ⴳⵔ ⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵓⴼⵢⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵡⵉ ⴷ ⵓⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴳ 1948 ⴼ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ: ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ.
​ⴳ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ, ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹ ⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ &quot;ⵙⵉⵏⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⵔⵉ&quot;, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ, ⵉⵔⵏⵓ ⴳ ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 1948. ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ, ⵉⵙⵏⴱⴹ ⵓⵙⵓⴼⵢⵉⵜ &quot;ⴽⵉⵎ ⵉⵍ ⵙⵓⵏⴳ&quot;, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵏⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴰⴽⵓⵎⵓⵏⵉⵙⵜ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵖ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴰⵏⵉⵀⵓⵏⵉ, ⵉⴳ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ.
​ⴳ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ, ⵜⴼⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⵉⵜⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ &quot;ⴽⵉⵎ ⵉⵍ ⵙⵓⵏⴳ&quot; ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷⵜ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ (UN) ⵜⴼⵔⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ &quot;ⵔⵉ&quot; ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴷⵔⵏⵜ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵓⵙⵉⴷⴷⵔ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ. ⵜⵓⵜⵔ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵣⵉ ⵜⴰⵄⵙⴽⵕⵉⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵓⴳⵉ ⴰⵙ, ⵉⵎⵎⴰ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵎⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵄⵙⴽⵕⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⵉⵜⵉⵜ.

=== '''ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⵔⵉ (1950–1953)''' ===
ⴳ 25 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1950, ⵜⵣⴱⵖ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴼ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⵢ ⵢⵉⵔⵖⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⵔⵉⵢ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉⴹ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵚⵎⵎⴰⴹ&quot;, ⵉⴷⵓⵎ ⴰⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1953. ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵏⵏ, ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⵉⵜⵉⵜ ⵜⴳⴷⵍ (boycott) ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ (UN), ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴽⵛⵎ ⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵡⵙ ⵉ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ.
ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⵉⵜⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ ⵙⵏⴰⵍⵏ (backed) ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ, ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴷ ⴷⵔⴰⵏ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵄⵙⴽⵕⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉⵢⵏ. ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵉⵛⵛⴰⵔⵏ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵔⵏⴰⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵙ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ, ⵉⴱⴷⴷ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵡⴰⵔ ⴰⵔⵏⴰⵢ. ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ, ⵉⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ &quot;ⵔⵉ&quot; ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵣⴰⵢ ⵏ &quot;ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ&quot; ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ.
ⴳ 1953, ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⴽⵔ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⴳⵣⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ (armistice), ⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵙⴳⵎⴹ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ, ⵜⴱⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⴽⵏⴳⵓⵎⴰⵎⵜ ⴼ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵡⴰⵔ ⴰⵄⵙⴽⵕ (DMZ). ⵓⵔ ⵊⵊⵓ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⴳⵎⴹ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⴰ (peace treaty), ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵇⵇⵉⵎⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰ. ⵄⵍⴰⵢⵏ 3 ⵏ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⴷ, ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵅⵛⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ. ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵔⵣⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⴷ.

=== '''ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⵉⵡⵜ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵀⴰⵏ''' ===
ⴳⵔ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ 1962 ⴷ 1994, ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵜⵙⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⵙ 10% ⵏ ⵜⴳⵎⵉ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⵢ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ &quot;ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⴼ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵀⴰⵏ&quot;.
ⴳ 1960, ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵃⴹⴰⵔⵏ (&quot;ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ&quot;) ⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⴼⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵉﺨⴼ &quot;ⵙⵉⵏⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⵔⵉ&quot;. ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴳⴳⵉⴳ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ, ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵊⵉⵏⵉⵔⴰⵍ &quot;ⴱⴰⵔⴽ ⵜⵛⵓⵏⴳ ⵀⵉ&quot; ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴱⴰⴹ ⴳ 16 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 1961. ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰ ⴱⴰⵔⴽ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⵏⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵓⵙⵉⴼⴹ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵏⴰⵡⵉⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⴷⴷⵔ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⵛⵛⵉⵔⵏ. ⴷⴷⵓ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵔⴽ, ⵜⴷⵔⴰ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⴼⵢⵉⵜⵏⴰⵎ.
ⴱⴰⵔⴽ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴷⵉⴽⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔ ⴰⵄⵙⴽⵕⵉ ⵉⵅⵛⵏⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔⵜ ⴳ 1972 ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵎⵔ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ. ⵡⴰⵅⵅⴰ ⴰⵎⵎⴰⴽ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵛⵛⵓⵔ, ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ ⵜⴷⵓⵙ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵔⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⵜⵉⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ. ⵜⴱⵏⴰ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴱⵔⵉⴷⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵢⵓⵍ, ⴰⵔ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵏⵖⴰ ⴱⴰⵔⴽ ⴳ 26 ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1979.
ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵔⴽ, ⵜⴷⴷⵔ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴳⴳⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵊⵉⵏⵉⵔⴰⵍ &quot;ⵜⵛⵓⵏ ⴷⵓ-ⵀⵡⴰⵏ&quot; ⴰⵙⵍⴱⴰⴹ ⵏ 12 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1979. ⴳ 17 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 1980, ⵜⵙⴱⵣⵣⵉⵣ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴰⵣⵣⵔⴰⴼ ⴰⵄⵙⴽⵕⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ. ⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵔⴰⵟⵉⵜ, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵡⴰⵏⴳⵊⵓ, ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰ ⵓⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵄⵙⴽⵕⵉⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ 500 ⴰⵔ 2,000 ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ.
ⵉⵏⴱⴹ &quot;ⵜⵛⵓⵏ&quot; ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⴰⵔ 1987. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⵏ, ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵃⴹⴰⵔ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵓⵄⵔⵔⵉⵎ ⵜⵙⵔⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ. ⴳ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ, ⵜⴱⵔⵔⵃ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵔⴰⵟⵉⵢⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴽⵛⵎ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵔⴰⵟⵉⵜ.
==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ |ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ |ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ |ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵜ |ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ}}
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} 
{{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}}</text>
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      <comment>ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ]]</comment>
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{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ}}
'''ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;'''ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] (ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) :''' [[ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔⵉⵜ|ⵜⴽⵓⵔⵉⵜ]]: 대한민국) ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ '''ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ''', ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴷⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ ⴰⵙⵢⴰⵡⵉ. ⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⴰⵏⵣⵓⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴽⵏⴳⵓⵎⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔⵉⵜ.

ⴳ ⵉⵥⵍⵎⴹ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵜⵜⵓ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ; ⵉⴽⴽ ⴳⵔⴰⵜⵙⵏⵜ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴽⴽⵙⴰⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ (DMZ). ⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⵓⴹ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵜⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵉⵍⵍ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵀⵓⵏ, ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵥ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⵡⵔⴰⵖ. ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵣⴷⵖⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ 51,96 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ, ⵄⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⴳⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉⵣⴷⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ '''ⵙⵓⵡⵓⵍ'''.

==ⵜⴰⵜⵉⵎⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ==
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Map of Goguryeo (476).png|thumb|left|''ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⴳⵓⴳⵓⵔⵉⵢⵓ (37ⴹⵜ ⴰⵔ 668ⵎⵜ) ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵕ ⵉ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ , ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵡⴽ ⵎⵓ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ ⵉⵙⵎⴷ ⵉ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ ⴰⵇⵇⴱⵓⵔ ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⵏ ⴳⵓ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵇⵇⴱⵓⵔ '']]

ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⵙⵓⵏⵉⵎ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵉⴽⵓⵔⵉⵢⵏ ⵓⵔ ⴳⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵉ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵕ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵉⴽⴽⵙⵓⵏⵉⵎ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⴰⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏ ⵢⵓⵛⴽⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ &quot;ⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ&quot; ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴼⴽⴰ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⴳⵓⴳⵓⵔⵉⵢⵓ (ⴳⵔ 37ⴷⵜ - 668ⵎⵜ) ⵉ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵖ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙⵜ ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ, ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵏ &quot;ⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ&quot; ⵢⵓⵙⵉ ⵜ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵏⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴽⴽⴰⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ &quot;ⴳⵓⴳⵓⵔⵉⵢⵓ&quot; ⵖ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵎⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ. ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵏⴰⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⵔⴼⴼⴰⴽⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵔⵉⵙⵉⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⴽⴽⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵣⵏⵓⴷ &quot;ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ&quot;. ⵓⵍⴰ ⵉ ⵏⵓⴹⴰ ⵙ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵜⵇⵇⵉⵣ ⵊⵡⴰⵡ ⵠⴰⵣ ⴷⵓⵔⴰⴷⵓ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1568 ⵎⵜ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎ &quot;ⴽⵓⵏⵔⴰⵢ&quot; Conrai , ⵉⵎⵎⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⵙⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⵍⴱⵉⵏⴰⵣ ⵜⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1680 ⵎⵜ  ⴷⴰ ⵏⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵎ &quot;ⴽⵓⵔⵉⵢⴰ&quot;


ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵔⵓⵎⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵍⵜ ⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ 1411 ⵎⵜ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵢ ⴰⵍⴼⵓⵏⵚⵓ ⴷⵉ ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴽⵉⵔⴽⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⴰⴽⴰ, ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵡⴷⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⴱⴱⴰⴱⵜ ⵖ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⴰⴽⴰ ⵉⴱⴷⵔ ⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⴳⵓⵔⵉⵙ Gores

ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 19 ⵎⵜⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 19 &lt;ref&gt;'''ⵎⵜ''' ⵏⵖⴷⴷ '''&quot;ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ&quot;'''&lt;/ref&gt; ⵍⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⵎ Korea ⴷ ⴰⵎ Corea, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴽⵓⵔⵉⵢⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵀⵓⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 20ⵎⵜ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ &quot;Korea&quot; ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⴳⵉⵣ ⵜⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵣⵡⵓⵔ Japan ⵖ ⵓⵏⵏⴹⴼⵔ ⴰⵍⴼⴰⴱⵉⵜⵉⵢ ⵜⵉⵍⵢ ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⵏ Korea, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵖ ⵓⵏⵏⴹⴼⵔ ⴰⵍⴼⴰⴱⵉⵜⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵯⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉ J ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴷⴷⴰ K

==ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ==

=== ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ ===
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Korean book-Jikji-Selected Teachings of Buddhist Sages and Seon Masters-1377.jpg|thumb|ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⴳⴳⵣ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ]]​ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⴰⴽⵏⴳⵓⵎⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⵣⴷⵖ ⵣⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵥⵔⵓⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓ (Lower Paleolithic).
​ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵢⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ, ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⵏ &quot;ⵊⵓⵙⵓⵏ&quot; (ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ &quot;ⴳⵓ-ⵊⵓⵙⵓⵏ&quot; ⵏⵖ ⵊⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ, ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵏⴼⵉⵍ ⴼ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 14) ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2333 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ &quot;ⴷⴰⵏⴳⵓⵏ&quot;. ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⴱⴷⵔ ⴳⵓ-ⵊⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎⵏ ⵉⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⴰⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ. ⵜⵙⵎⵔⵉ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵉⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵎⴰⵏⵛⵓⵔⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 108 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ, ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ &quot;ⵀⴰⵏ&quot; ⵜⴰⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉⵜ ⵜⵔⵏⴰ &quot;ⵡⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵊⵓⵙⵓⵏ&quot;, ⵜⵙⵔⵙ ⴽⴽⵓⵥⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ. ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ &quot;ⵍⵉⵍⴰⵏⴳ&quot; ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴳⴰ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵊⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵉⵏⴱⴹⵏ ⴽⴽⵓⵥⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜⵉⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜ ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ &quot;ⴳⵓⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 313.
​ⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴽⵓⵔⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵉⴱⵉⵔⵢⴰ ⵏⵖ ⵎⴰⵏⵛⵓⵔⵢⴰ, ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ &quot;ⵍⵢⴰⵡ&quot; ⵏⵖ &quot;ⴰⵎⵓⵔ&quot;. ⵉⴽⵓⵔⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⵍⴽⵎⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴽⵏⴳⵓⵎⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 300 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ, ⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵢⴰⵢⵓⵢ&quot; ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵊⴰⴱⵓⵏⵉⵜ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵣⵡⴰⴳ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵀⵓⵏ.

=== ⴰⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⴰⵜⵉⵏ ===
​ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ &quot;ⴽⵔⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵉⵏ&quot;, ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵢⵓ, ⵓⴽⵊⵓ, ⴷⵓⵏⴳⵢⵉ ⴷ ⵙⴰⵎⵀⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⴽⵏⴳⵓⵎⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵏⵛⵓⵔⵢⴰ. ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴼⴼⵓⵖⵏⵜ ⴽⵔⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ: ⴳⵓⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ, ⴱⴰⵢⴽⵊⵉ ⴷ ⵙⵉⵍⵍⴰ.
​ⴳⵓⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴳ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵙⴽⵕⵉ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵊⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴳ 700 ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ. ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴳⵓⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵖ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ &quot;ⴳⵡⴰⵏⴳⴰⵢⵜⵓ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ&quot; ⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⵉⵙ &quot;ⵊⴰⵏⴳⵙⵓ&quot;, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⵏⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵢⴽⵊⵉ ⴷ ⵙⵉⵍⵍⴰ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵢⵓⴷⴷⵔ ⵜⴰⴽⵏⴳⵓⵎⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ.
​ⴱⴰⵢⴽⵊⵉ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ, ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⴰⵍ &quot;ⴼⵉⵏⵉⵇⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⵓⴹ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ&quot;. ⵜⴰⵥⵉⴹⵕⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⴼⴹ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵉⵜ (Buddhism) ⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⵓⴹ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡⵜ ⵙ ⵏⵉⵀⵓⵏ. ⵙⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵉⵣⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⴰⵏⴳ&quot; ⵜⴰⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉⵜ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵔⵏⵓ.
​ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 676, ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⵉⵡⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ &quot;ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ&quot;. ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵍⵀⴰⵢ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵢⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵓⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ, ⵜⵏⴱⴹ ⵎⴰⵏⵛⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ, ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ &quot;ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⵓⴹ&quot;.
​ⵙⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ, ⵜⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳⵢⵓⵏⴳⵊⵓ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⴽⵓⵥⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ. ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ, ⵜⴹⵄⴼ ⵙⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⴷⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵢⴽⵊⵉ ⴷ ⴳⵓⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ &quot;ⴽⵔⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏ&quot; ⴳ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 9.
​ⵜⴼⵍⵓⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵉⵜ (Buddhism) ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ.
​ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ:
​Ha (ⵀⴰ): ⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙⵖ &quot;ⵀⴰ&quot; ⴳ ⵜⵣⵡⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ.
​ⵜⴰⴽⵏⴳⵓⵎⴰⵎⵜ: ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ &quot;Peninsula&quot; ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵉⴽⵏⵉ&quot; ⴷ &quot;ⴰⴳⵓⵎⴰⵎ&quot;.

=== ⵜⵉⵎⵍⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵢⵉⵡⵏⵉⵏ ===

​ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 936, ⵜⵎⵓⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ &quot;ⵡⴰⵏⴳ ⴳⵢⵓⵏ&quot;, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ (Goryeo) ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵜⴰⵢⵢⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵓⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ. ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵙⵉⵍⵍⴰ, ⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ, ⵜⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⴰ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴽⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ. ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵖ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵙⵎⴷ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜⴰⴽⴰ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰⵏⴰ&quot; ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵉⵍⵓⵙⵓⴼⵜ, ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ. ⴰⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1100, ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ 12 ⵏ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ-ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ.
​ⵎⴰⵛⴰ, ⴰⵣⴱⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⴳⵓⵍⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 13 ⵢⵓⴷⴷⵔ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ. ⵡⴰⵅⵅⴰ ⵉⴽⵓⵔⵉⵢⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵏ ⵔⵏⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⴳⵓⵍⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴹⵄⴼ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵏⵖⵉ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⴳⵓⵍⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵎⵥⵏ 86 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ. ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 14, ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵔ ⴳⵓⵔⵢⵓ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴼⴼⵓⵖ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⴳⵓⵍⵉⵢⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1392, ⵊⵉⵏⵉⵔⴰⵍ &quot;ⵢⵉ ⵙⵢⵓⵏⴳ-ⴳⵢⵉ&quot; ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴱⴰⴹ (coup) ⵉⵏⵓⴼⵍⴰ.
​ⵉⵙⵔⵙ ⵢⵉ ⵙⵢⵓⵏⴳ-ⴳⵢⵉ ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ &quot;ⵢⵉ&quot;, ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵊⵓⵙⵓⵏ (Joseon), ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵙ &quot;ⵀⴰⵏⵙⵢⵓⵏⴳ&quot; (ⵙⵉⵢⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ). 200 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵊⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴳⵎⵉ. ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⴷ ⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⴰ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵙⵉⵊⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵀⴰⵏⴳⵓⵍ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⴷⵔ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ. ⴳⵔ 1592 ⴷ 1598, ⵜⵣⴱⵖ ⵏⵉⵀⵓⵏ ⴼ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴽⵓⵔⵉⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵡⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ ⵔⵏⴰⵏ ⴰⵣⴱⴰⵖ ⴰⴷ, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙ ⵜⵡⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴼⵍⵓⵙ &quot;ⵢⵉ ⵙⵓⵏ-ⵙⵉⵏ&quot; ⴷ &quot;ⵜⴰⵖⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵙ&quot; (turtle ship). ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⴰ, ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵊⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵔⵖ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 18 ⴷⴷⵓ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷⵏ &quot;ⵢⵓⵏⴳⵊⵓ&quot; ⴷ &quot;ⵊⵓⵏⴳⵊⵓ&quot;.
​ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 19, ⵜⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰ ⵊⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵍⵍⴰⵃⵏ. ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ &quot;ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ&quot; (hermit kingdom) ⵜⴹⵄⴼ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵣⴱⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵀⵓⵏ, ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1882, ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⴽⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⵊⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵏⵏⵓⵔⵥⵎ ⴼ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ.

=== ⴰⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴰⵏⵉⵀⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ===
ⴳ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 19, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵏⵉⵀⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵔⵏⴰ ⵜⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ ⴷ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1897, ⵉⵙⵔⵙ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ &quot;ⴳⵓⵊⵓⵏⴳ&quot;, ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵊⵓⵙⵓⵏ, ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴽⴰⴷⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔⵉⵜ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ, ⵜⵙⴱⵣⵣⵉⵣ ⵏⵉⵀⵓⵏ ⴼ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ 1905, ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⵜ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ ⴳ 1910. ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⴷⴷⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ, ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴰⴽⵓⵔⵉⵢ.
​ⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⵢ ⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ &quot;ⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵕⵚ&quot; ⴳ 1919 ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴱⴱⵓ (resistance) ⴳ ⵓⵣⵡⴰⴳ, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳ ⵜⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ. ⴳⵔ ⵜⵔⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ.

=== ⴰⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⴷ ===

=== '''ⴰⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ''' ===
ⵓⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵉⵏ
​ⴳ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ, ⵜⵙⵓⵎⵔ ⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴱⴹⵓ ⵜⴰⴽⵏⴳⵓⵎⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⴼ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵉ: ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⴼⵢⵉⵜ. &quot;ⴷⵉⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⴽ&quot; ⴷ &quot;ⵛⴰⵔⵍⵣ ⴱⵓⵏⵙⵜⵉⵍ&quot; ⵙⵓⵎⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵓⵏⵉⵔ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ 38 (38th parallel) ⴰⴷⴷⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵟⵟⵓ, ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵙⵉⵢⵓⵍ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ. ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵓⴳⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⴼⵢⵉⵜⵏ ⴰⵙⵓⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ.
​ⵡⴰⵅⵅⴰ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵉⵔⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵏⵏⵓⵔⵥⵎ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵜⵎⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴱⵔⵓⵣ ⵏ &quot;ⴽⴰⵢⵔⵓ&quot; 1943, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉⴹ ⴳⵔ ⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵓⴼⵢⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵡⵉ ⴷ ⵓⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴳ 1948 ⴼ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ: ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ.
​ⴳ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ, ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹ ⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ &quot;ⵙⵉⵏⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⵔⵉ&quot;, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ, ⵉⵔⵏⵓ ⴳ ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 1948. ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ, ⵉⵙⵏⴱⴹ ⵓⵙⵓⴼⵢⵉⵜ &quot;ⴽⵉⵎ ⵉⵍ ⵙⵓⵏⴳ&quot;, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵏⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴰⴽⵓⵎⵓⵏⵉⵙⵜ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵖ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴰⵏⵉⵀⵓⵏⵉ, ⵉⴳ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ.
​ⴳ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ, ⵜⴼⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⵉⵜⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ &quot;ⴽⵉⵎ ⵉⵍ ⵙⵓⵏⴳ&quot; ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷⵜ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ (UN) ⵜⴼⵔⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ &quot;ⵔⵉ&quot; ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴷⵔⵏⵜ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵓⵙⵉⴷⴷⵔ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ. ⵜⵓⵜⵔ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵣⵉ ⵜⴰⵄⵙⴽⵕⵉⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵓⴳⵉ ⴰⵙ, ⵉⵎⵎⴰ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵎⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵄⵙⴽⵕⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⵉⵜⵉⵜ.

=== '''ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⵔⵉ (1950–1953)''' ===
ⴳ 25 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1950, ⵜⵣⴱⵖ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴼ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⵢ ⵢⵉⵔⵖⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⵔⵉⵢ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉⴹ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵚⵎⵎⴰⴹ&quot;, ⵉⴷⵓⵎ ⴰⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1953. ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵏⵏ, ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⵉⵜⵉⵜ ⵜⴳⴷⵍ (boycott) ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ (UN), ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴽⵛⵎ ⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵡⵙ ⵉ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ.
ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⵉⵜⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ ⵙⵏⴰⵍⵏ (backed) ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ, ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴷ ⴷⵔⴰⵏ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵄⵙⴽⵕⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉⵢⵏ. ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵉⵛⵛⴰⵔⵏ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵔⵏⴰⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵙ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ, ⵉⴱⴷⴷ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵡⴰⵔ ⴰⵔⵏⴰⵢ. ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ, ⵉⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ &quot;ⵔⵉ&quot; ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵣⴰⵢ ⵏ &quot;ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ&quot; ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ.
ⴳ 1953, ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⴽⵔ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⴳⵣⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ (armistice), ⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵙⴳⵎⴹ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ, ⵜⴱⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⴽⵏⴳⵓⵎⴰⵎⵜ ⴼ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵡⴰⵔ ⴰⵄⵙⴽⵕ (DMZ). ⵓⵔ ⵊⵊⵓ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⴳⵎⴹ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⴰ (peace treaty), ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵇⵇⵉⵎⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰ. ⵄⵍⴰⵢⵏ 3 ⵏ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⴷ, ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵅⵛⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ. ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵔⵣⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⴷ.

=== '''ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⵉⵡⵜ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵀⴰⵏ''' ===
ⴳⵔ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ 1962 ⴷ 1994, ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵜⵙⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⵙ 10% ⵏ ⵜⴳⵎⵉ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⵢ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ &quot;ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⴼ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵀⴰⵏ&quot;.
ⴳ 1960, ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵃⴹⴰⵔⵏ (&quot;ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ&quot;) ⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⴼⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵉﺨⴼ &quot;ⵙⵉⵏⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⵔⵉ&quot;. ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴳⴳⵉⴳ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ, ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵊⵉⵏⵉⵔⴰⵍ &quot;ⴱⴰⵔⴽ ⵜⵛⵓⵏⴳ ⵀⵉ&quot; ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴱⴰⴹ ⴳ 16 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 1961. ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰ ⴱⴰⵔⴽ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⵏⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵓⵙⵉⴼⴹ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵏⴰⵡⵉⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⴷⴷⵔ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⵛⵛⵉⵔⵏ. ⴷⴷⵓ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵔⴽ, ⵜⴷⵔⴰ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⴼⵢⵉⵜⵏⴰⵎ.
ⴱⴰⵔⴽ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴷⵉⴽⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔ ⴰⵄⵙⴽⵕⵉ ⵉⵅⵛⵏⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔⵜ ⴳ 1972 ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵎⵔ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ. ⵡⴰⵅⵅⴰ ⴰⵎⵎⴰⴽ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵛⵛⵓⵔ, ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ ⵜⴷⵓⵙ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵔⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⵜⵉⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ. ⵜⴱⵏⴰ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴱⵔⵉⴷⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵢⵓⵍ, ⴰⵔ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵏⵖⴰ ⴱⴰⵔⴽ ⴳ 26 ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1979.
ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵔⴽ, ⵜⴷⴷⵔ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴳⴳⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵊⵉⵏⵉⵔⴰⵍ &quot;ⵜⵛⵓⵏ ⴷⵓ-ⵀⵡⴰⵏ&quot; ⴰⵙⵍⴱⴰⴹ ⵏ 12 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1979. ⴳ 17 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 1980, ⵜⵙⴱⵣⵣⵉⵣ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴰⵣⵣⵔⴰⴼ ⴰⵄⵙⴽⵕⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ. ⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵔⴰⵟⵉⵜ, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵡⴰⵏⴳⵊⵓ, ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰ ⵓⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵄⵙⴽⵕⵉⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ 500 ⴰⵔ 2,000 ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ.
ⵉⵏⴱⴹ &quot;ⵜⵛⵓⵏ&quot; ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⴰⵔ 1987. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⵏ, ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵃⴹⴰⵔ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵓⵄⵔⵔⵉⵎ ⵜⵙⵔⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ. ⴳ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ, ⵜⴱⵔⵔⵃ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵔⴰⵟⵉⵢⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴽⵛⵎ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵔⴰⵟⵉⵜ.
==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ |ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ |ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ |ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵜ |ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ}}
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} 
{{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ/2</title>
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        <username>ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ</username>
        <id>10568</id>
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'''[[ⵍⵢⵓⵏⴰⵔⴷⵓ ⴷⴰ ⴼⵉⵏⵜⵛⵉ|ⵍⵉⵢⵓⵏⴰⵔⴷⵓ ⴷⵉ ⵙⵉⵔ ⴱⵉⵔⵓ ⴷⴰ ⴼⵉⵏⵜⵛⵉ]]''' (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]: ''Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci'') ([[14 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ|14]] ⵏⵉⵖ [[15 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ]] 1452 - [[2 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ]] 1519) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ|ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ]] ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴽⵍⴰⵡ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⴰⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏⵉ]] ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵓⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵚ, ⵉⴷⴷⵔ ⴳ [[ⴰⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴽⵔⴰ|ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴽⵔⴰ]]. ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵙ ⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⴽⵍⴰⵡ, ⴰⵎⵙⵏⴼⴰⵕ, ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ, ⴰⵎⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ, ⴰⵎⵜⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ, ⴷ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵏⴰⵡ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵏⴰⴳⵓⵔⵜ, [[ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽ]], ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴽⵜ, [[ⵜⴰⵊⵉⵢⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ]], [[ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵣⴰ]] ⴷ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ. ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⴽⵍⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⴼⴰⵢ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ, ⵡⴰⵅⵅⴰ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵉⵎⵉⴽ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵙⴰ.

ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵍⵉⵢⵓⵏⴰⵔⴷⵓ ⴷⴰ ⴼⵉⵏⵜⵛⵉ ⵉ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵡⵍⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⴱⵉⵔⵓ ⴷⴰ ⴼⵉⵏⵜⵛⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵔⵉⵏⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴽⵔⴰⵣⵜ. ⵣⴷⵖⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴹⵡⵡⴰⵕ ⵏ ⴼⵉⵏⵜⵛⵉ ⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵏⴰ|ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵏⴰ]], ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴹⵡⵡⴰⵕ ⴳ [[ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⴼⵍⵓⵔⴰⵏⵙⴰ|ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⴼⵍⵓⵔⴰⵏⵙⴰ]] ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵏⵏ. ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⵍⵉⵢⵓⵏⴰⵔⴷⵓ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴰⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ, ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⴷⵔⵢⴰ ⴷⵉⵍ ⴼⵉⵔⵓⴽⵢⵓ. ⵉⴷⴷⵓ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ [[ⵎⵉⵍⴰⵏⵓ]] ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵣⵣⵔⵉ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵉ ⵓⵏⵎⵖⵓⵔ ⵍⵓⴷⵓⴼⵉⴽⵓ ⵙⴼⵓⵔⵣⴰ. ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵉⴷⴷⵓ ⵖⵔ [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] ⴷ [[ⴱⵓⵍⵓⵏⵢⴰ]] ⴷ [[ⴼⵉⵏⵉⵣⵢⴰ]]. ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴷⴷⵔ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⴳ [[ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ]], ⵉⵎⵎⵜ ⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1519.

{{ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ |[[ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ/2|ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ]] '''.''' [[ⵍⵢⵓⵏⴰⵔⴷⵓ ⴷⴰ ⴼⵉⵏⵜⵛⵉ|ⵖⵔ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ]] }}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ:ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>7432</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175551</id>
      <parentid>40738</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-02T12:38:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ</username>
        <id>10568</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ:ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ:ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1898" sha1="14v71mcfnu5ycm0vqf8nwlsftchylfk" xml:space="preserve">== ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ==

ⴰⵣⵓⵍ ⵉⴷ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ @[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Aksel Tinfat|Aksel Tinfat]] ⴷ @[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Essaidib2|Essaidib2]] ⵉⵙ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎ ⴰ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍⵎ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵉ ⵉⵎⵏⵏⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⵣⵓⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ (ⴽⵏⵏⵉ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⴰ ⵉⵅⴷⵎ ⵅⴼ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵍⴱⵓⴹⵏ) --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine AIT TAYFST|Lhoussine AIT TAYFST]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine AIT TAYFST|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 20:15, 2 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2024 (+01)

:ⴰⵣⵓⵍ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ @[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine AIT TAYFST|ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ]], ⵢⴰⵀ, ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓⵖ, ⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓⵖ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖⴰⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⵔⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵖ ⴰⵙⴽⴽⴰ ⵉⵖ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵕⴱⴱⵉ.--[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Essaidib2|Essaidib2]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Essaidib2|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 21:22, 2 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2024 (+01)
::ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵎⵉⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⴽ ⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ @[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Essaidib2|Essaidib2]] ⵅⴼ ⵜⵎⵔⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⴽ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵉⴼⵜⵏ ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵣ ⵏⵏⴽ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵙⴽⴰⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⵜ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵙⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵖⵉⴼⵙ. --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine AIT TAYFST|Lhoussine AIT TAYFST]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine AIT TAYFST|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 22:56, 2 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2024 (+01)</text>
      <sha1>14v71mcfnu5ycm0vqf8nwlsftchylfk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ⵜⴰⵎⵢⴰⵇⵇⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴼⵉⵔⵙⴰⵢ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>52605</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175544</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-02T12:31:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ</username>
        <id>10568</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ.</comment>
      <origin>175544</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1088" sha1="rvjddp2aoka79rkzlddwhzjnfqhwgjr" xml:space="preserve">'''ⵜⴰⵎⵢⴰⵇⵇⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴼⵉⵔⵙⴰⵢ''' (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ|ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]]: Treaty of Versailles, ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ|ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ]]: Traité de Versailles, ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ|ⵜⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ]]: Versailler Vertrag) ⵏⵖ «ⴰⴼⵔⴰ ⵏ ⴼⵉⵔⵙⴰⵢ», ⵏⵖ «ⵜⴰⵎⵢⴰⵇⵇⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴰ ⴳⵔ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⵡⵉⴷ ⴷⵉⴷⵙⵏⵜ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ» ⵙ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵢⴰⵇⵇⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵙⴳ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ|ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ]].

== ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ==

* [[ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ]]

== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>rvjddp2aoka79rkzlddwhzjnfqhwgjr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>175545</id>
      <parentid>175544</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-02T12:31:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ</username>
        <id>10568</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>175545</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1123" sha1="mlb22on0nqwwf64islv9e8a5v5g3rdx" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵎⵢⴰⵇⵇⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴼⵉⵔⵙⴰⵢ''' (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ|ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]]: Treaty of Versailles, ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ|ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ]]: Traité de Versailles, ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ|ⵜⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ]]: Versailler Vertrag) ⵏⵖ «ⴰⴼⵔⴰ ⵏ ⴼⵉⵔⵙⴰⵢ», ⵏⵖ «ⵜⴰⵎⵢⴰⵇⵇⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴰ ⴳⵔ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⵡⵉⴷ ⴷⵉⴷⵙⵏⵜ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ» ⵙ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵢⴰⵇⵇⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵙⴳ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ|ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ]].

== ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ==

* [[ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ]]

== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>mlb22on0nqwwf64islv9e8a5v5g3rdx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>52607</id>
    <redirect title="ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ" />
    <revision>
      <id>175550</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-02T12:38:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ</username>
        <id>10568</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ]]</comment>
      <origin>175550</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="52" sha1="cjkfago629kyuehuw1gdzeojqzx0wi7" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ]]</text>
      <sha1>cjkfago629kyuehuw1gdzeojqzx0wi7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ:ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>52608</id>
    <redirect title="ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ:ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ" />
    <revision>
      <id>175552</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-02T12:38:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ</username>
        <id>10568</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ:ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ:ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ]]</comment>
      <origin>175552</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="74" sha1="ba0hju9gtq7geh8mmkrile4mtx8chho" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ:ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ]]</text>
      <sha1>ba0hju9gtq7geh8mmkrile4mtx8chho</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>