ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵔⵇⵇⴰⵙ

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    <title>ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ</title>
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      <comment>#pwb Copy label [[c:Category:Wikipedia|ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵎⵏⵣ Wikipedia]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="12147" sha1="fapfjb1zsl5ds8hpoi06xsuv2xfk2ot" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg|thumb|220px|ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴰⵎⵓ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ]]
'''ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ''' ⵏⵖ '''ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴼⵉⴷⵢⴰ''' (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ|ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]]: ''Wikipedia'') ⴷ ⵢⵓⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵓⵎⵙⵏⴰ|ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵙⵏⴰ]] ⵜⴰⵖⵣⵓⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ (291 ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ 2015). ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⵉⵡⵏ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⴻⵏ ⴳ [[ⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ|ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ]]. ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵜⵜ [[ⵊⵉⵎⵉ ⵡⵉⵍⵣ]] ⴷ ⵍⴰⵔⵉ ⵙⴰⵏⴳⵔ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 15 ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ 2001&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.thespec.com/news/hamilton-region/2011/10/04/wikipedia-makes-a-house-call-to-mac.html ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⴷⵉⴰ ⵎⴰⴽⵙ ⴰ ⵀⵓⵓⵙ ⵛⴰⵍⵍ ⵜⵓ ⵎⴰⵛ&quot;] -  ⵎⴰⵔⴽ ⵎⵛⵏⵉⵎ&lt;/ref&gt;. ⴷ ⵙⴰⵏⵊⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵉⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ, ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵉⴱⴹⴰ ⴼ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ, &quot;ⵡⵉⴽⵉ&quot; ⵙ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏ ⴱⵣⵔⴱⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏ ⴷⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⵓⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⵖⵢⴰ, ⴷ &quot;ⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ&quot; ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵏⵛⵢⵛⵍⵓⴱⴷⵉⴰ. ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵃⵔⴰ ⵜⵙⵙⴱⵜⴰ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵖⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛ ⴷⵖⵢⴰ ⵙ ⵍⵉⵖ ⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴱⴰⵢⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏⵉⴹⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵥⵍⵉⵏⵜ ⵉⵎⵉⴽⴽ ⵖ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵏⵜ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴽⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ. ⵖⵉⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 300 (ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⴹ) ⵏ ⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ, ⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏⵜ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 5 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵏ. ⵖ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ, ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ 40 (ⴽⴽⵓⵥⵎⵔⴰⵡ) ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵏ ⵙ 300 (ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⴹ) ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ. ⵖ ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 2014 (ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⴼⴹⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ) ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵢⵥⵕⴰ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ 18 (ⵜⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ) ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵍ ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ 500 (ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⴹ) ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵔⴳⴰⴱⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ.

ⵖ ⵎⴰⵕⵚ 2017 (ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⴼⴹⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ) ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⵟⵟⴼ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 40 (ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ) ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵏ ⵉⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵉⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ. ⵖ 2015 (ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⴼⴹⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ) ⵜⴱⴷⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⵛⵔ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵔⵔⵉⴼⵢⵓ ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵙⵎⵢⵉⴼⵉⵢ 42 (ⴽⴽⵓⵥⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⴷ ⵙⵉⵏ) ⵉⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵣⵖ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴰⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⴱⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵉⴽⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ, ⵜⵓⴼⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷ ⴷⴷⵉⵇⵇⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵥ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵏ ⴱⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵉⴽⴰ. ⵜⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴽⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⵜⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵖⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵅⴽⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ ⵜⵓⴼ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵜⴰⵙⴰⵏⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵇⴰⵔⵉⴹⵏ.

ⵙ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴼⴰⴱⵓⵕ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵖⵔ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰ ⵖⴰⵢⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵔⵉ&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2006/09/the-hive/305118/ ⵛⴰⵏ ⵜⵀⵓⵓⵙⴰⵏⴷⵙ ⵓⴼ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⴷⵉⴰⵏⵙ ⴱ ⵓⵔⵓⵏⴳ? ⵀⵓⵡ ⴰⵏ ⴰⵜⵜⵎⴱⵜ ⵜⵓ ⴱⵓⵉⵍⴷ ⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵛⵢⵛⵍⵓⴱⴷⵉⴰ ⵜⵓⵓⵛⵀⴷ ⵓⴼⴼ ⵀⵉⵙⵜⵓⵔⵢ’ⵙ ⴱⵉⴳⴳⵙⵜ ⵅⴱⵔⵉⵎⵏⵜ ⵉⵏ ⵛⵓⵍⵍⴰⴱⵓⵔⴰⵜⵉⴼ ⴽⵏⵓⵡⵍⴷⴳ] - ⵎⴰⵔⵙⵀⴰⵍⵍ ⴱⵓ&lt;/ref&gt;. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵣⵖ ⵉⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵄⵍⵓⵎⴰⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵖ ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ, ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵣⵖ ⵙⵎⵓⵙⵙ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵉⵙⵉⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵜⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⴱⵣⴰⴼ ⵙ ⵜⵚⵏⵉⴼ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⴰⵍⵉⵙⴽⴰ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 2020&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.comscore.com/Insights/Press-Releases/2012/9/comScore-Media-Metrix-Ranks-Top-50-US-Web-Properties-for-August-201?cs_edgescape_cc=US ⵛⵓⵎⵙⵛⵓⵔ ⵎⴷⵉⴰ ⵎⵜⵔⵉⵅ ⵔⴰⵏⴽⵙ ⵜⵓⴱ 50 ⵓ.ⵙ. ⵓⴱ ⴱⵔⵓⴱⵔⵜⵉⵙ ⴼⵓⵔ ⴰⵓⴳⵓⵙⵜ 2012] - ⵔⵙⵜⵓⵏ, ⴼⴰ, ⵛⵓⵏⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 12, 2012&lt;/ref&gt;. ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵙⴰⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵎⵓⵃⵜⴰⵡⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴼⴰⴱⵓⵕ ⴷ ⴱⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴷ ⵍⵉⵛⵀⴰⵔ. ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⵜ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⴽⵍⴼⵏ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵇⴰⵔⵉⴹⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵜⵜⵎⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵖⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⵔⵔⵓⵄⴰⵜ&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2015/12/02/wikipedia-has-a-ton-of-money-so-why-is-it-begging-you-to-donate-yours/ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⴷⵉⴰ ⵀⴰⵙ ⴰ ⵜⵓⵏ ⵓⴼ ⵎⵓⵏⵢ. ⵙⵓ ⵓⵀⵢ ⵉⵙ ⵉⵜ ⴱⴳⴳⵉⵏⴳ ⵢⵓⵓ ⵜⵓ ⴷⵓⵏⴰⵜ ⵢⵓⵓⵔⵙ] - ⴽⴰⵜⵍⵉⵏ ⴷⵡⵉⵢ caitlin Dewey&lt;/ref&gt;.

==ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ==
ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵙ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⵖ 15 ⵢⴰⵏⴰⵢⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ 2001, ⵜⴹⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ. ⴷⵖⵢⴰ ⵙⵍⵉⵖⴷ ⴷⴰⵖ ⴱⴰⵢⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉ ⵖ ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ. ⵜⵍⴽⵎⴷ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⵙ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵏ ⵖ 1 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ 2006. ⵖ 20 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⵜⵍⴽⵎⴷ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵙ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 100 ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ. ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵜⵖⵓⵎⵓ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵍⵄⴰⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵏ ⵙ 2 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵖ ⴰⴽⵓⴷⴰⵏⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ 700 ⵉⴷ ⵡⴰⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵏ ⵙ 190 ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ, ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵡⵉⴷ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵡⵉⴷ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ.

ⵖ ⵉⵢⵢⵉⵔⵏ ⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ 2006. ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ 174 ⵏ ⵏⵏⵓⵙⴰⵅ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ 100 ⵉⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵏ. 51 ⴳⵉⵙⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 10 ⵉⴷ ⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵏ, ⴷ ⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⴳⵉⵙⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 50 ⵉⴷ ⵡⴰⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵏ. ⴰⵎⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ, ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ, ⵜⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⴰⴱⵓⵍⵓⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⴰⵊⴰⴱⴱⵓⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⴰⵀⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⵉⵜ, ⵜⴰⴱⵔⵜⵇⵇⵉⵣⵜ, ⵜⴰⵙⵡⵉⴷⵉⵜ, ⵜⴰⵚⴱⵏⵢⵓⵍⵉⵜ, ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵍⵏⴰⵏⴷⵉⵜⴳⵉⵙⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 100 ⵉⴷ ⵡⴰⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏⵜ.

ⴰⵎⴰ ⵉⵖ ⵏⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵉⵏ, ⵜⴱⴷⴰ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉⵜ ⵖ 14 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ 2007&lt;ref&gt;ⵣⵖ ⵖⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵓⴱⴰⵜⵓⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⴱ/ⴽⴰⴱ&lt;/ref&gt;. ⵖ 12 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ 2015 ⴳⵉⵙ 2387 ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵏ ⴷ 4939 ⵏ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵜⵅⴷⴰⵎⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵅⴷⵎⵏ ⵢⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵡⴰⵅⵅⴰ ⵖⵉⵔ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⴰⵍ. ⴰⵎⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⴰ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴽⴰ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵖ ⵉⵏⴽⵓⴱⴰⵜⵓⵔ.

===ⵏⵓⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ===
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Nupedia_logo_and_wordmark.png|thumb|ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵙⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵙ ⵏⵓⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ]]
ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵙⵎⴰⴷ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ [[ⵏⵓⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ]]. ⵡⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵙⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴼⴰⴱⵓⵔ ⴳ ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵉⵜ, ⵉⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵣⴰⵢⵏ. ⵏⵓⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ 9 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ 2000 ⴷⴷⵓ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵎⵉⵙ, ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⵓⵔ ⵡⵉⴱ.

==ⵜⵓⵙⵓⵔⵜ==

===ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵔⴰⵏ===
ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵚ. ⵉⵍⴽⵎ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ 365 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ 2009.

==ⵜⵓⵏⵖⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ==
ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵙ 291 ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ.
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ (ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 2 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 2016)
!ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ
!ⵉⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵏ
|-
|[[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ|ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵉⵜ]]
|'''5,165,572'''
|-
|ⵜⴰⵙⵡⵉⴷⵉⵜ
|'''3,203,701'''
|-
|ⵜⴰⴱⵉⵙⴰⵢⵜ
|'''2,490,120'''
|-
|ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ
|'''1,945,781'''
|-
|ⵜⴰⵀⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⵉⵜ
|'''1,870,759'''
|-
|ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ
|'''1,761,332'''
|-
|ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ
|'''1,314,912'''
|-
|ⵜⴰⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏⵜ
|'''1,275,526'''
|-
|ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵙⵜⵉⵍⵉⵜ
|'''1,261,083'''
|-
|ⵡⴰⵔⴰⵢ
|'''1,259,635'''
|}
==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}

{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ}}
{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵎⵏⵣ|Wikipedia}}</text>
      <sha1>fapfjb1zsl5ds8hpoi06xsuv2xfk2ot</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ⵉⴹ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-01T20:42:48Z</timestamp>
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        <username>ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ</username>
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{{ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ}}
'''ⵉⴹ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ''' ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⴹ (ⴷⵉⵢⵉⴹ) ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ [[ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ|ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ]] ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ. ⵖ 2018, ⵜⴳⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷⵜ ⴳ [[ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ]]. ⵖ 3 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2023. ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴷⴷ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ [[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ]] ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⴳ ⴷ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵣⵖ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷⵉⵏ ⵖ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]].

==ⵎⴰⵏⵎⴽ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵣⵔⴰⵢ==

===ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵛⵍⵃⵉⵢⵏ===
ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⴹ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ, ⵉⴳⴳⵔⵓ ⵖ ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵎⴱⵉⵔ. ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵉⴷⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ, ⵥⴷⵏⵜ ⵉⴱⴰⵡⵏ. ⴷⴷⵓⵏ ⵉⵊⵉⵊⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ, ⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵣⵣⵉⵜⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵓⵜⴱⵉⵔ ⵜ ⵜⵎⵥⵥⵓⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵍⴼⵚⵚⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵅⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵇⵓⵔⵔ. ⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵣⵣⵉⵜ, ⴳⵏⵜ ⵉ ⵍⵄⵜⴱⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ. ⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⵇⵓⵔⵔ ⴷ ⵍⴼⵙⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵅⵉⵣⵣⵓ ⴷ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵓⵜⴱⵉⵔ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵥⵥⵓⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉ, ⴼⴽⵏ ⵜⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ.

ⴰⵙⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵖⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ, ⵣⴰⵢⴷⵏⵜ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵇⵇⴰ, ⴳⵏⵜ ⵏⵏ ⵖⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⵖ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⵔⵜ, ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴱⴰⵡⵏ. ⴳⵏⵜ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵥⵉⴷⵔⵏⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵏⴳⴳⵯⴰ. ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⵙⴰⵄⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵏⵡⴰ, ⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵜ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵢⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡ ⵎⵉⵙ, ⴳⵏ ⵜ ⵙⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵖ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⵔⵜ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ.

ⵜⴰⵙⵙⴰⵄⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵔⴰⵃ ⵉⵎⵏⵙⵉ, ⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⵅⵛⴰ, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜ ⵛⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ. ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⴳⵉⵜⵙⵏ ⵢⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⴰⵇⵓⵔⵔ ⵖ ⵜⵍⵅⵛⴰ, ⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⴰⵙ : « ⵉⵇⵇⵓⵔ ⵓⵅⵙⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⴽ ! » ⵡⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⴰⵇⵇⴰ, ⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⴰⵙ : « ⵉⵃⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⴽ ⵙⵙⵄⴷ ⵏⵏⴽ ! »

ⵜⴰⵙⵙⴰⵄⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵛⵛⴰⵏ, ⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵟⵟⵓⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵔⵓⵎ. ⵎⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵍⵅⵛⴰ, ⴳⵏ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴹⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵓⵜ, ⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵏⵙ.

ⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵚⴳⴰⴹ. ⵛⵛⵏ ⵜ, ⵙⵙⴰⵔⵏ ⵖⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴷⵉⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴳⵯⵏ, ⵔⵖⵏ. ⵣⵉⴽⴽ, ⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵏⴽⵔⵏ, ⵇⵍⵍⴱⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵟⵟⵓⵙⵜ, ⴷⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴹⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵓⵜ. ⵏⵏⴰⵏ, ⵉⵖ ⵏⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵛⵛⵄⵔ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵍⵍⵉ, ⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⴰⴽ : « ⵔⴰⵏ ⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵣⴰⵢⴷⵏⵜ ⵡⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⵏ. » ⵉⵖ ⵎⵉ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵥⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴳⴰⵢⵏ, ⵏⵏⴰⵏ : « ⵔⴰⵏ ⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵣⴰⵢⴷⵏⵜ ⵍⴱⵀⴰⵢⵎ. » ⵉⵖ ⵏⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵥⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵢⵓⵍ, ⵏⵖ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵓⵏ, ⵏⵏⴰⵏ : « ⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵣⴰⵢⴷⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⵏ. » ⵉⵖ ⵏⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵛⵛⵄⵔ ⵉⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵉⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡ, ⵏⵖ ⴰⵡⵔⴰⵖ, ⵏⵏⴰⵏ : « ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵖ ⵉⵣⴰⵢⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵍⴼⵔⴰⵛ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⴷ. » ⵉⵖ ⵏⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵜⵜⵉⵅⵜ, ⵏⵏⴰⵏ : « ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰ ⵉⵎⵎⵜ ⴽⵔⴰ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⵏ. »

ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵡⵉⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵍⵇⴰⵄⵉⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ. ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴱⴰⵡⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵔⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵣⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵚⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴽⵉⴽⵔ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵉⵍⵜⵉⵜ. ⵙⵙⴰⵔⵏ ⵜⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵏ ⵛⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵢⵉⴹ ⵏ ⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ. ⵔⵖⵏ ⵙ ⵍⴽⵜⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵖⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⵙⵙⴰⵏ. ⵏⵏⴰⵏ : « ⵀⴰ ⵏⵏ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵉⴱⴷⴷⵍ, ⵉⵔⵖⴰ ⵍⵃⴰⵍ, ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⴰⴽⴰⵍ. » ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵍⴱⵄⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ, ⴷⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵏⴽⴽⵔⵏ, ⴰⴼⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵙⵜ, ⵜⵇⵇⵏ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⴰⵡ.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20080220010510fw_/http://www.mondeberbere.com/civilisation/tradition/id_n_nnayr.htm &quot;ÎD N NNAYR&quot;] - Mondeberbere.com&lt;/ref&gt;
== ⴰⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓ ⵙ ⵢⵉⴹ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵃⴷⵉⴷⴷⵓ ==
ⵜⴳⴰ [[ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⴷⵉⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵍⵛⵉⵍ|ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⴷⵉⴷⴷⵓ]], ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ|ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ]] ⴰⵏⴳⵎⵓⴹ [[ⵉⵎⵉⵍⵛⵉⵍ]], ⵜⴰⵎⵃⴹⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⵙⵡⴰⴷ ⴳ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]]. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⵉ ⴰⴷ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ&quot;, ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵍⴰⵃⵜ.

== ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ: ⴰⵙⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵅⵅⴰⵎ ==
ⵜⵜⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⵏ &quot;ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ&quot; ⵖⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⴷⵉⴷⴷⵓ ⴷⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵢⵉⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ; ⴷⴰ ⵜⵚⴼⴰⴹⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵢⴷⵔⵉⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍⵏⵜ ⵉⵥⵕⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ &quot;ⵉⵏⵓⴽⴰⵏ&quot;. ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴼ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ&quot; (ⵉⵔⴽⴰ) ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵙ ⵜⴷⵖⵉⵢⵜ. ⴳ ⵢⵉⴹ ⴰⵏⵏ, ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⴽⵯⴼⵏ ⵉⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴼⴼⵓⵖ &quot;ⵜⴼⵓⵍⵍⴰ&quot; (ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⵜ).&lt;ref&gt;ⵎⵓⵚⵟⴰⴼⴰ ⵍⵇⴰⴷⵉⵔⵉ, ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ:     ⵜⵉⵣⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵏⵜⵔⵓⴱⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ.&lt;/ref&gt;

== ⵉⵎⵏⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ: ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⵓⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵉⵣⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ==
ⵉⴳⴰ ⵡⵓⵜⵛⵉ ⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓ ⴰⴷ, ⴰⵢⴷⴷⵖ ⴷⴰ ⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵛⵛⵓ ⵏ ⵙⴱⵄⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⴼⴰⵔ&quot; (ⵙⴽⵙⵓ ⵙ ⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴷⵏ). ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵉⵢⵢⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴷⵏ ⵣⴳ ⵜⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ (ⵜⴰⵅⵙⴰⵢⵜ, ⵜⴰⵍⴼⵜ, ⵅⵉⵣⵣⵓ, ⵉⴽⵉⴽⵔ...), ⴰⵢⴷⴷⵖ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ.

ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵡⵜⵛⵉ ⴰⴷ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⴼⴼⵔⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⵚ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵢⵏⵉ ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⵢⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⵓⵣ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ &quot;ⵉⵅⵙ&quot;. ⵡⵏⵏⴰ ⵜ ⵢⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ &quot;ⴰⵎⵙⵄⴷ&quot;, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵙ ⵔⴰⴷ ⴷⵉⵙ ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ, ⵜⵉⴽⵡⴰⵍ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙ ⴰⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵅⵣⵉⵏ&quot; ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ.

== ⵜⵉⵎⵢⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴽⵙⴰⵜ: ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⵎⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴰⵎⴰ ==
ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓ ⵖⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ, ⴰⵢⴷⴷⵖ ⴷⴰ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵖ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴰⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵡⵉ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵜⵛⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⴳ ⴳ ⵜⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ. ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⵎⵔ ⵉ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵜⵜⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⴰⵕ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵓⵍⵍⴰ ⵉ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ.&lt;ref&gt;ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵛⴰⴼⵉⵇ, ''ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍⵜ ⵅⴼ   ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== ⴰⵃⵉⴷⵓⵙ: ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ==
ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴼⵓⴽⴽⵓ ⵢⵉⴹ ⵙ ⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ &quot;ⴰⵃⵉⴷⵓⵙ&quot;, ⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⴷⴰ ⴱⴷⴷⵏ ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ; ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵓⵅⵏⵉⴼ ⵉⵍⵙ ⴰⵥⵏⵏⴰⵕ &quot;, ⵜⵉⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵜⴰⵡⵏⵣⴰ&quot; ⴷ &quot;ⵜⵃⵏⴷⵉⵔⵜ&quot;. ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵔⵉⵔⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵚⴱⵕ, ⴷ ⵓⵣⴷⴰⵢ ⵙ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.&lt;ref&gt;[[ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵓⴽⴽⵓⵙ|ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵓⴽⵓⵙ]], ''ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷ  ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;ⴽⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵓⵕⵓ, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 30 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ 2026, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 01 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;
==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}
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{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}
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      <text bytes="10435" sha1="fn867u6wdb3afoct3gupuvkghs6968q" xml:space="preserve">{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}
{{ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ}}
'''ⵉⴹ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ''' ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⴹ (ⴷⵉⵢⵉⴹ) ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ [[ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ|ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ]] ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ. ⵖ 2018, ⵜⴳⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷⵜ ⴳ [[ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ]]. ⵖ 3 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2023. ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴷⴷ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ [[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ]] ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⴳ ⴷ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵣⵖ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷⵉⵏ ⵖ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]].

==ⵎⴰⵏⵎⴽ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵣⵔⴰⵢ==

===ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵛⵍⵃⵉⵢⵏ===
ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⴹ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ, ⵉⴳⴳⵔⵓ ⵖ ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵎⴱⵉⵔ. ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵉⴷⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ, ⵥⴷⵏⵜ ⵉⴱⴰⵡⵏ. ⴷⴷⵓⵏ ⵉⵊⵉⵊⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ, ⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵣⵣⵉⵜⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵓⵜⴱⵉⵔ ⵜ ⵜⵎⵥⵥⵓⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵍⴼⵚⵚⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵅⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵇⵓⵔⵔ. ⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵣⵣⵉⵜ, ⴳⵏⵜ ⵉ ⵍⵄⵜⴱⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ. ⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⵇⵓⵔⵔ ⴷ ⵍⴼⵙⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵅⵉⵣⵣⵓ ⴷ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵓⵜⴱⵉⵔ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵥⵥⵓⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉ, ⴼⴽⵏ ⵜⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ.

ⴰⵙⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵖⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ, ⵣⴰⵢⴷⵏⵜ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵇⵇⴰ, ⴳⵏⵜ ⵏⵏ ⵖⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⵖ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⵔⵜ, ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴱⴰⵡⵏ. ⴳⵏⵜ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵥⵉⴷⵔⵏⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵏⴳⴳⵯⴰ. ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⵙⴰⵄⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵏⵡⴰ, ⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵜ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵢⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡ ⵎⵉⵙ, ⴳⵏ ⵜ ⵙⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵖ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⵔⵜ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ.

ⵜⴰⵙⵙⴰⵄⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵔⴰⵃ ⵉⵎⵏⵙⵉ, ⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⵅⵛⴰ, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜ ⵛⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ. ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⴳⵉⵜⵙⵏ ⵢⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⴰⵇⵓⵔⵔ ⵖ ⵜⵍⵅⵛⴰ, ⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⴰⵙ : « ⵉⵇⵇⵓⵔ ⵓⵅⵙⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⴽ ! » ⵡⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⴰⵇⵇⴰ, ⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⴰⵙ : « ⵉⵃⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⴽ ⵙⵙⵄⴷ ⵏⵏⴽ ! »

ⵜⴰⵙⵙⴰⵄⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵛⵛⴰⵏ, ⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵟⵟⵓⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵔⵓⵎ. ⵎⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵍⵅⵛⴰ, ⴳⵏ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴹⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵓⵜ, ⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵏⵙ.

ⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵚⴳⴰⴹ. ⵛⵛⵏ ⵜ, ⵙⵙⴰⵔⵏ ⵖⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴷⵉⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴳⵯⵏ, ⵔⵖⵏ. ⵣⵉⴽⴽ, ⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵏⴽⵔⵏ, ⵇⵍⵍⴱⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵟⵟⵓⵙⵜ, ⴷⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴹⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵓⵜ. ⵏⵏⴰⵏ, ⵉⵖ ⵏⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵛⵛⵄⵔ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵍⵍⵉ, ⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⴰⴽ : « ⵔⴰⵏ ⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵣⴰⵢⴷⵏⵜ ⵡⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⵏ. » ⵉⵖ ⵎⵉ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵥⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴳⴰⵢⵏ, ⵏⵏⴰⵏ : « ⵔⴰⵏ ⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵣⴰⵢⴷⵏⵜ ⵍⴱⵀⴰⵢⵎ. » ⵉⵖ ⵏⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵥⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵢⵓⵍ, ⵏⵖ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵓⵏ, ⵏⵏⴰⵏ : « ⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵣⴰⵢⴷⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⵏ. » ⵉⵖ ⵏⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵛⵛⵄⵔ ⵉⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵉⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡ, ⵏⵖ ⴰⵡⵔⴰⵖ, ⵏⵏⴰⵏ : « ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵖ ⵉⵣⴰⵢⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵍⴼⵔⴰⵛ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⴷ. » ⵉⵖ ⵏⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵜⵜⵉⵅⵜ, ⵏⵏⴰⵏ : « ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰ ⵉⵎⵎⵜ ⴽⵔⴰ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⵏ. »

ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵡⵉⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵍⵇⴰⵄⵉⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ. ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴱⴰⵡⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵔⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵣⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵚⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴽⵉⴽⵔ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵉⵍⵜⵉⵜ. ⵙⵙⴰⵔⵏ ⵜⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵏ ⵛⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵢⵉⴹ ⵏ ⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ. ⵔⵖⵏ ⵙ ⵍⴽⵜⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵖⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⵙⵙⴰⵏ. ⵏⵏⴰⵏ : « ⵀⴰ ⵏⵏ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵉⴱⴷⴷⵍ, ⵉⵔⵖⴰ ⵍⵃⴰⵍ, ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⴰⴽⴰⵍ. » ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵍⴱⵄⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ, ⴷⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵏⴽⴽⵔⵏ, ⴰⴼⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵙⵜ, ⵜⵇⵇⵏ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⴰⵡ.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20080220010510fw_/http://www.mondeberbere.com/civilisation/tradition/id_n_nnayr.htm &quot;ÎD N NNAYR&quot;] - Mondeberbere.com&lt;/ref&gt;
== ⴰⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓ ⵙ ⵢⵉⴹ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⴷⵉⴷⴷⵓ ==
ⵜⴳⴰ [[ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⴷⵉⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵍⵛⵉⵍ|ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⴷⵉⴷⴷⵓ]], ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ|ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ]] ⴰⵏⴳⵎⵓⴹ [[ⵉⵎⵉⵍⵛⵉⵍ]], ⵜⴰⵎⵃⴹⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⵙⵡⴰⴷ ⴳ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]]. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⵉ ⴰⴷ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ&quot;, ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵍⴰⵃⵜ.

== ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ: ⴰⵙⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵅⵅⴰⵎ ==
ⵜⵜⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⵏ &quot;ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ&quot; ⵖⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⴷⵉⴷⴷⵓ ⴷⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵢⵉⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ; ⴷⴰ ⵜⵚⴼⴰⴹⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵢⴷⵔⵉⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍⵏⵜ ⵉⵥⵕⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ &quot;ⵉⵏⵓⴽⴰⵏ&quot;. ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴼ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ&quot; (ⵉⵔⴽⴰ) ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵙ ⵜⴷⵖⵉⵢⵜ. ⴳ ⵢⵉⴹ ⴰⵏⵏ, ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⴽⵯⴼⵏ ⵉⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴼⴼⵓⵖ &quot;ⵜⴼⵓⵍⵍⴰ&quot; (ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⵜ).&lt;ref&gt;ⵎⵓⵚⵟⴰⴼⴰ ⵍⵇⴰⴷⵉⵔⵉ, ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ:     ⵜⵉⵣⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵏⵜⵔⵓⴱⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ.&lt;/ref&gt;

== ⵉⵎⵏⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ: ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⵓⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵉⵣⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ==
ⵉⴳⴰ ⵡⵓⵜⵛⵉ ⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓ ⴰⴷ, ⴰⵢⴷⴷⵖ ⴷⴰ ⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵛⵛⵓ ⵏ ⵙⴱⵄⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⴼⴰⵔ&quot; (ⵙⴽⵙⵓ ⵙ ⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴷⵏ). ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵉⵢⵢⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴷⵏ ⵣⴳ ⵜⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ (ⵜⴰⵅⵙⴰⵢⵜ, ⵜⴰⵍⴼⵜ, ⵅⵉⵣⵣⵓ, ⵉⴽⵉⴽⵔ...), ⴰⵢⴷⴷⵖ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ.

ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵡⵜⵛⵉ ⴰⴷ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⴼⴼⵔⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⵚ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵢⵏⵉ ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⵢⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⵓⵣ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ &quot;ⵉⵅⵙ&quot;. ⵡⵏⵏⴰ ⵜ ⵢⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ &quot;ⴰⵎⵙⵄⴷ&quot;, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵙ ⵔⴰⴷ ⴷⵉⵙ ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ, ⵜⵉⴽⵡⴰⵍ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙ ⴰⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵅⵣⵉⵏ&quot; ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ.

== ⵜⵉⵎⵢⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴽⵙⴰⵜ: ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⵎⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴰⵎⴰ ==
ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓ ⵖⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ, ⴰⵢⴷⴷⵖ ⴷⴰ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵖ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴰⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵡⵉ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵜⵛⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⴳ ⴳ ⵜⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ. ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⵎⵔ ⵉ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵜⵜⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⴰⵕ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵓⵍⵍⴰ ⵉ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ.&lt;ref&gt;ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵛⴰⴼⵉⵇ, ''ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍⵜ ⵅⴼ   ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== ⴰⵃⵉⴷⵓⵙ: ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ==
ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴼⵓⴽⴽⵓ ⵢⵉⴹ ⵙ ⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ &quot;ⴰⵃⵉⴷⵓⵙ&quot;, ⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⴷⴰ ⴱⴷⴷⵏ ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ; ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵓⵅⵏⵉⴼ ⵉⵍⵙ ⴰⵥⵏⵏⴰⵕ &quot;, ⵜⵉⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵜⴰⵡⵏⵣⴰ&quot; ⴷ &quot;ⵜⵃⵏⴷⵉⵔⵜ&quot;. ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵔⵉⵔⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵚⴱⵕ, ⴷ ⵓⵣⴷⴰⵢ ⵙ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.&lt;ref&gt;[[ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵓⴽⴽⵓⵙ|ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵓⴽⵓⵙ]], ''ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷ  ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;ⴽⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵓⵕⵓ, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 30 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ 2026, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 01 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;
==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}
{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⴰⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ|ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ}}
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}
{{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}}</text>
      <sha1>fn867u6wdb3afoct3gupuvkghs6968q</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:쿠키프라페</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>175854</id>
      <parentid>114557</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-02T05:43:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Revi C.</username>
        <id>21904</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Revi C. ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Renamed user 11509adb637e5cf1ecaa844994124f9f]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:쿠키프라페]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user 11509adb637e5cf1ecaa844994124f9f|Renamed user 11509adb637e5cf1ecaa844994124f9f]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/쿠키프라페|쿠키프라페]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="227" sha1="tq1jo6tgjt3ehziofkjtfe8km4hteeu" xml:space="preserve">==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ==
{{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} 
--[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:06, 16 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2025 (+01)</text>
      <sha1>tq1jo6tgjt3ehziofkjtfe8km4hteeu</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵔⵇⵇⴰⵙ</title>
    <ns>11</ns>
    <id>52637</id>
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      <id>175850</id>
      <parentid>175843</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-01T18:44:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lhoussine Bentayfaste</username>
        <id>13</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵇⵇⴰⵙ */ ⵔⴰⵔ</comment>
      <origin>175850</origin>
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      <text bytes="2577" sha1="rbdqe0hzxvq37pp4muqf3lg6u5r4ckq" xml:space="preserve">== ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵇⵇⴰⵙ ==

@[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Essaidib2|Essaidib2]] ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴰⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵇⵇⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵖⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ 30 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓⵜ --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine Bentayfaste|Lhoussine Bentayfaste]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine Bentayfaste|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 11:15, 24 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ 2026 (+01)

:@[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine Bentayfaste|Lhoussine Bentayfaste]] ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜⵙ ⵓⴱⵓⵜ.-- [[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Essaidib2|Essaidib2]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Essaidib2|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 11:22, 24 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ 2026 (+01)
::@[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Essaidib2|Essaidib2]] ⵉⴳ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⵓⴱⴱⵛⵜ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰ ⵓⵔⵇⵇⴰⵙ ⵉ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴼⵍⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵎⵏⵛⴽ ⴰⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵛⵇⵇⴰ ⴽⵓ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵍⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍ ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine Bentayfaste|Lhoussine Bentayfaste]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine Bentayfaste|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 00:09, 25 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ 2026 (+01)
:::ⴰⵣⵓⵍ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ @[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine Bentayfaste|ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ]], ⵀⴰ ⴰⴼⵙⵙⴰⵢ ⵓⴼⵉⵖ ⵜ ⵙ ⵓⴱⵓⵜ. ⴰⵙⴷⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⴳ 30 ⵡⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ. [[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Essaidib2|Essaidib2]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Essaidib2|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 04:27, 1 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2026 (+01)
::::@[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Essaidib2|Essaidib2]] ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵣ ⵏⵏⴽ ⴰ ⵙⵙⵉ ⴱⵕⴰⵀⵉⵎ, ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵉⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ! ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵙⵙⵏ ⴳ 30 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴰⵜⵉ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⴳ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine Bentayfaste|Lhoussine Bentayfaste]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine Bentayfaste|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 19:44, 1 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2026 (+01)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>ⴰⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴹ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⴷⵉⴷⴷⵓ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>52649</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175845</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-01T12:24:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⵓⵕⵓ ⴽⴰⵎⴰⵍ</username>
        <id>34520</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;ⵜⴳⴰ [[ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⴷⵉⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵍⵛⵉⵍ|ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⴷⵉⴷⴷⵓ]], ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ|ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ]] ⴰⵏⴳⵎⵓⴹ [[ⵉⵎⵉⵍⵛⵉⵍ]], ⵜⴰⵎⵃⴹⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⵙⵡⴰⴷ ⴳ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]]. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⵉ ⴰⴷ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓ...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>175845</origin>
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      <text bytes="4887" sha1="a3o4yofmyh1hnqyw0vaccaz0vpbxr32" xml:space="preserve">ⵜⴳⴰ [[ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⴷⵉⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵍⵛⵉⵍ|ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⴷⵉⴷⴷⵓ]], ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ|ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ]] ⴰⵏⴳⵎⵓⴹ [[ⵉⵎⵉⵍⵛⵉⵍ]], ⵜⴰⵎⵃⴹⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⵙⵡⴰⴷ ⴳ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]]. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⵉ ⴰⴷ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ&quot;, ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵍⴰⵃⵜ.

== ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ: ⴰⵙⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵅⵅⴰⵎ ==
ⵜⵜⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⵏ &quot;ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ&quot; ⵖⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⴷⵉⴷⴷⵓ ⴷⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵢⵉⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ; ⴷⴰ ⵜⵚⴼⴰⴹⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵢⴷⵔⵉⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍⵏⵜ ⵉⵥⵕⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ &quot;ⵉⵏⵓⴽⴰⵏ&quot;. ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴼ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ&quot; (ⵉⵔⴽⴰ) ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵙ ⵜⴷⵖⵉⵢⵜ. ⴳ ⵢⵉⴹ ⴰⵏⵏ, ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⴽⵯⴼⵏ ⵉⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴼⴼⵓⵖ &quot;ⵜⴼⵓⵍⵍⴰ&quot; (ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⵜ).&lt;ref&gt;ⵎⵓⵚⵟⴰⴼⴰ ⵍⵇⴰⴷⵉⵔⵉ, ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ:     ⵜⵉⵣⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵏⵜⵔⵓⴱⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ.&lt;/ref&gt;

== ⵉⵎⵏⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ: ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⵓⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵉⵣⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ==
ⵉⴳⴰ ⵡⵓⵜⵛⵉ ⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓ ⴰⴷ, ⴰⵢⴷⴷⵖ ⴷⴰ ⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵛⵛⵓ ⵏ ⵙⴱⵄⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⴼⴰⵔ&quot; (ⵙⴽⵙⵓ ⵙ ⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴷⵏ). ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵉⵢⵢⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴷⵏ ⵣⴳ ⵜⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ (ⵜⴰⵅⵙⴰⵢⵜ, ⵜⴰⵍⴼⵜ, ⵅⵉⵣⵣⵓ, ⵉⴽⵉⴽⵔ...), ⴰⵢⴷⴷⵖ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ.

ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵡⵜⵛⵉ ⴰⴷ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⴼⴼⵔⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⵚ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵢⵏⵉ ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⵢⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⵓⵣ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ &quot;ⵉⵅⵙ&quot;. ⵡⵏⵏⴰ ⵜ ⵢⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ &quot;ⴰⵎⵙⵄⴷ&quot;, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵙ ⵔⴰⴷ ⴷⵉⵙ ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⴼⵓⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ, ⵜⵉⴽⵡⴰⵍ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙ ⴰⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵅⵣⵉⵏ&quot; ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ.

== ⵜⵉⵎⵢⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴽⵙⴰⵜ: ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⵎⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴰⵎⴰ ==
ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓ ⵖⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ, ⴰⵢⴷⴷⵖ ⴷⴰ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵖ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴰⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵡⵉ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵜⵛⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⴳ ⴳ ⵜⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ. ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⵎⵔ ⵉ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵜⵜⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⴰⵕ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵓⵍⵍⴰ ⵉ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ.&lt;ref&gt;ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵛⴰⴼⵉⵇ, ''ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍⵜ ⵅⴼ   ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== ⴰⵃⵉⴷⵓⵙ: ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ==
ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴼⵓⴽⴽⵓ ⵢⵉⴹ ⵙ ⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ &quot;ⴰⵃⵉⴷⵓⵙ&quot;, ⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⴷⴰ ⴱⴷⴷⵏ ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ; ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵓⵅⵏⵉⴼ ⵉⵍⵙ ⴰⵥⵏⵏⴰⵕ &quot;, ⵜⵉⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵜⴰⵡⵏⵣⴰ&quot; ⴷ &quot;ⵜⵃⵏⴷⵉⵔⵜ&quot;. ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵔⵉⵔⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵚⴱⵕ, ⴷ ⵓⵣⴷⴰⵢ ⵙ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.&lt;ref&gt;[[ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵓⴽⴽⵓⵙ|ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵓⴽⵓⵙ]], ''ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷ  ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
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      <parentid>175845</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-01T12:27:38Z</timestamp>
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        <username>ⵓⵕⵓ ⴽⴰⵎⴰⵍ</username>
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      <comment>/* ⴰⵃⵉⴷⵓⵙ: ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5046" sha1="agklkxzt94k3pga9k4hzgeael3s78w0" xml:space="preserve">ⵜⴳⴰ [[ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⴷⵉⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵍⵛⵉⵍ|ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⴷⵉⴷⴷⵓ]], ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ|ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ]] ⴰⵏⴳⵎⵓⴹ [[ⵉⵎⵉⵍⵛⵉⵍ]], ⵜⴰⵎⵃⴹⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⵙⵡⴰⴷ ⴳ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]]. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⵉ ⴰⴷ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ&quot;, ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵍⴰⵃⵜ.

== ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ: ⴰⵙⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵅⵅⴰⵎ ==
ⵜⵜⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⵏ &quot;ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ&quot; ⵖⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⴷⵉⴷⴷⵓ ⴷⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵢⵉⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ; ⴷⴰ ⵜⵚⴼⴰⴹⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵢⴷⵔⵉⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍⵏⵜ ⵉⵥⵕⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ &quot;ⵉⵏⵓⴽⴰⵏ&quot;. ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴼ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ&quot; (ⵉⵔⴽⴰ) ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵙ ⵜⴷⵖⵉⵢⵜ. ⴳ ⵢⵉⴹ ⴰⵏⵏ, ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⴽⵯⴼⵏ ⵉⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴼⴼⵓⵖ &quot;ⵜⴼⵓⵍⵍⴰ&quot; (ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⵜ).&lt;ref&gt;ⵎⵓⵚⵟⴰⴼⴰ ⵍⵇⴰⴷⵉⵔⵉ, ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ:     ⵜⵉⵣⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵏⵜⵔⵓⴱⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ.&lt;/ref&gt;

== ⵉⵎⵏⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ: ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⵓⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵉⵣⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ==
ⵉⴳⴰ ⵡⵓⵜⵛⵉ ⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓ ⴰⴷ, ⴰⵢⴷⴷⵖ ⴷⴰ ⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵛⵛⵓ ⵏ ⵙⴱⵄⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⴼⴰⵔ&quot; (ⵙⴽⵙⵓ ⵙ ⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴷⵏ). ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵉⵢⵢⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴷⵏ ⵣⴳ ⵜⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ (ⵜⴰⵅⵙⴰⵢⵜ, ⵜⴰⵍⴼⵜ, ⵅⵉⵣⵣⵓ, ⵉⴽⵉⴽⵔ...), ⴰⵢⴷⴷⵖ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ.

ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵡⵜⵛⵉ ⴰⴷ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⴼⴼⵔⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⵚ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵢⵏⵉ ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⵢⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⵓⵣ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ &quot;ⵉⵅⵙ&quot;. ⵡⵏⵏⴰ ⵜ ⵢⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ &quot;ⴰⵎⵙⵄⴷ&quot;, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵙ ⵔⴰⴷ ⴷⵉⵙ ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⴼⵓⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ, ⵜⵉⴽⵡⴰⵍ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙ ⴰⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵅⵣⵉⵏ&quot; ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ.

== ⵜⵉⵎⵢⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴽⵙⴰⵜ: ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⵎⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴰⵎⴰ ==
ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓ ⵖⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ, ⴰⵢⴷⴷⵖ ⴷⴰ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵖ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴰⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵡⵉ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵜⵛⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⴳ ⴳ ⵜⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ. ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⵎⵔ ⵉ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵜⵜⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⴰⵕ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵓⵍⵍⴰ ⵉ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ.&lt;ref&gt;ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵛⴰⴼⵉⵇ, ''ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍⵜ ⵅⴼ   ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== ⴰⵃⵉⴷⵓⵙ: ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ==
ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴼⵓⴽⴽⵓ ⵢⵉⴹ ⵙ ⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ &quot;ⴰⵃⵉⴷⵓⵙ&quot;, ⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⴷⴰ ⴱⴷⴷⵏ ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ; ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵓⵅⵏⵉⴼ ⵉⵍⵙ ⴰⵥⵏⵏⴰⵕ &quot;, ⵜⵉⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵜⴰⵡⵏⵣⴰ&quot; ⴷ &quot;ⵜⵃⵏⴷⵉⵔⵜ&quot;. ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵔⵉⵔⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵚⴱⵕ, ⴷ ⵓⵣⴷⴰⵢ ⵙ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.&lt;ref&gt;[[ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵓⴽⴽⵓⵙ|ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵓⴽⵓⵙ]], ''ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷ  ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;ⴽⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵓⵕⵓ, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 30 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ 2026, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 01 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>agklkxzt94k3pga9k4hzgeael3s78w0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>175847</id>
      <parentid>175846</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-01T12:30:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⵓⵕⵓ ⴽⴰⵎⴰⵍ</username>
        <id>34520</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵉⵎⵏⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ: ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⵓⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵉⵣⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ */</comment>
      <origin>175847</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5043" sha1="egneqpn6qos9zo6ixtg1ydmd6uc9w7w" xml:space="preserve">ⵜⴳⴰ [[ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⴷⵉⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵍⵛⵉⵍ|ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⴷⵉⴷⴷⵓ]], ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ|ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ]] ⴰⵏⴳⵎⵓⴹ [[ⵉⵎⵉⵍⵛⵉⵍ]], ⵜⴰⵎⵃⴹⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⵙⵡⴰⴷ ⴳ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]]. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⵉ ⴰⴷ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ&quot;, ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵍⴰⵃⵜ.

== ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ: ⴰⵙⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵅⵅⴰⵎ ==
ⵜⵜⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⵏ &quot;ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ&quot; ⵖⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⴷⵉⴷⴷⵓ ⴷⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵢⵉⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ; ⴷⴰ ⵜⵚⴼⴰⴹⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵢⴷⵔⵉⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍⵏⵜ ⵉⵥⵕⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ &quot;ⵉⵏⵓⴽⴰⵏ&quot;. ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴼ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ&quot; (ⵉⵔⴽⴰ) ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵙ ⵜⴷⵖⵉⵢⵜ. ⴳ ⵢⵉⴹ ⴰⵏⵏ, ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⴽⵯⴼⵏ ⵉⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴼⴼⵓⵖ &quot;ⵜⴼⵓⵍⵍⴰ&quot; (ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⵜ).&lt;ref&gt;ⵎⵓⵚⵟⴰⴼⴰ ⵍⵇⴰⴷⵉⵔⵉ, ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ:     ⵜⵉⵣⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵏⵜⵔⵓⴱⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ.&lt;/ref&gt;

== ⵉⵎⵏⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ: ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⵓⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵉⵣⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ==
ⵉⴳⴰ ⵡⵓⵜⵛⵉ ⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓ ⴰⴷ, ⴰⵢⴷⴷⵖ ⴷⴰ ⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵛⵛⵓ ⵏ ⵙⴱⵄⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⴼⴰⵔ&quot; (ⵙⴽⵙⵓ ⵙ ⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴷⵏ). ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵉⵢⵢⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴷⵏ ⵣⴳ ⵜⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ (ⵜⴰⵅⵙⴰⵢⵜ, ⵜⴰⵍⴼⵜ, ⵅⵉⵣⵣⵓ, ⵉⴽⵉⴽⵔ...), ⴰⵢⴷⴷⵖ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ.

ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵡⵜⵛⵉ ⴰⴷ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⴼⴼⵔⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⵚ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵢⵏⵉ ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⵢⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⵓⵣ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ &quot;ⵉⵅⵙ&quot;. ⵡⵏⵏⴰ ⵜ ⵢⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ &quot;ⴰⵎⵙⵄⴷ&quot;, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵙ ⵔⴰⴷ ⴷⵉⵙ ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ, ⵜⵉⴽⵡⴰⵍ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙ ⴰⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵅⵣⵉⵏ&quot; ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ.

== ⵜⵉⵎⵢⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴽⵙⴰⵜ: ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⵎⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴰⵎⴰ ==
ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓ ⵖⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ, ⴰⵢⴷⴷⵖ ⴷⴰ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵖ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴰⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵡⵉ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵜⵛⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⴳ ⴳ ⵜⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ. ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⵎⵔ ⵉ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵜⵜⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⴰⵕ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵓⵍⵍⴰ ⵉ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ.&lt;ref&gt;ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵛⴰⴼⵉⵇ, ''ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍⵜ ⵅⴼ   ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== ⴰⵃⵉⴷⵓⵙ: ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ==
ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴼⵓⴽⴽⵓ ⵢⵉⴹ ⵙ ⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ &quot;ⴰⵃⵉⴷⵓⵙ&quot;, ⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⴷⴰ ⴱⴷⴷⵏ ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ; ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵓⵅⵏⵉⴼ ⵉⵍⵙ ⴰⵥⵏⵏⴰⵕ &quot;, ⵜⵉⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵜⴰⵡⵏⵣⴰ&quot; ⴷ &quot;ⵜⵃⵏⴷⵉⵔⵜ&quot;. ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵔⵉⵔⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵚⴱⵕ, ⴷ ⵓⵣⴷⴰⵢ ⵙ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.&lt;ref&gt;[[ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵓⴽⴽⵓⵙ|ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵓⴽⵓⵙ]], ''ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷ  ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;ⴽⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵓⵕⵓ, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 30 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ 2026, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 01 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>egneqpn6qos9zo6ixtg1ydmd6uc9w7w</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ:ⴰⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴹ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⴷⵉⴷⴷⵓ</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>52650</id>
    <revision>
      <id>175848</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-01T18:39:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lhoussine Bentayfaste</username>
        <id>13</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⴰⵙⵇⵙⵉ */ new section</comment>
      <origin>175848</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="599" sha1="roknb0qv1lq0lf95zthhubm38dk08u9" xml:space="preserve">== ⴰⵙⵇⵙⵉ ==

ⴰⵣⵓⵍ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ @[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:ⵓⵕⵓ ⴽⴰⵎⴰⵍ|ⵓⵕⵓ ⴽⴰⵎⴰⵍ]] ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵣ ⵏⵏⴽ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴼⴰⵍⴽⴰⵢ! ⵉⴳ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ ⵔⵏⵓ ⵏⵏ ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵏ [[ⵉⴹ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ]] ⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⴳ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵟⵟⵓⵜ --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine Bentayfaste|Lhoussine Bentayfaste]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine Bentayfaste|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 19:39, 1 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2026 (+01)</text>
      <sha1>roknb0qv1lq0lf95zthhubm38dk08u9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>175849</id>
      <parentid>175848</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-01T18:42:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lhoussine Bentayfaste</username>
        <id>13</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⴰⵙⵇⵙⵉ */</comment>
      <origin>175849</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="704" sha1="oqb9l9mguj799d3fefrw46gwc4ijpa8" xml:space="preserve">== ⴰⵙⵇⵙⵉ ==

ⴰⵣⵓⵍ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ @[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:ⵓⵕⵓ ⴽⴰⵎⴰⵍ|ⵓⵕⵓ ⴽⴰⵎⴰⵍ]] ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵣ ⵏⵏⴽ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴼⴰⵍⴽⴰⵢ! ⵉⴳ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ ⵔⵏⵓ ⵏⵏ ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵏ [[ⵉⴹ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ]] ⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⴳ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵟⵟⵓⵜ ⵏⵖ ⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵏ [[ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⴷⵉⴷⴷⵓ (ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵍⵜ)]]--[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine Bentayfaste|Lhoussine Bentayfaste]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine Bentayfaste|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 19:39, 1 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2026 (+01)</text>
      <sha1>oqb9l9mguj799d3fefrw46gwc4ijpa8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Renamed user 11509adb637e5cf1ecaa844994124f9f</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>52651</id>
    <redirect title="ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:쿠키프라페" />
    <revision>
      <id>175855</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-02T05:43:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Revi C.</username>
        <id>21904</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Revi C. ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Renamed user 11509adb637e5cf1ecaa844994124f9f]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:쿠키프라페]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user 11509adb637e5cf1ecaa844994124f9f|Renamed user 11509adb637e5cf1ecaa844994124f9f]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/쿠키프라페|쿠키프라페]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>175855</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="77" sha1="mrsjvfbe0f4czb1oxhq5bgtasx4eozd" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:쿠키프라페]]</text>
      <sha1>mrsjvfbe0f4czb1oxhq5bgtasx4eozd</sha1>
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