ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ zghwiki https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B3 MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.26 first-letter ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⵎⵥⵍⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰⵡⵉⴽⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰⵡⵉⴽⵉ ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴱⵓⴹ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1694 175865 154547 2026-05-02T22:00:56Z Naslechat 879 175865 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}} [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Kabylie.svg|thumb|250px|ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵔⴹⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍ.]] [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Flag of the Republic of Kabylia.svg|thumb|350px|ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ]] '''ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ''' ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ [[ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ]] ⴳ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ 70, ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ [[ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ [[1998]], ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⴳ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ [[ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ|ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⵏⴰⵔⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ [[ⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏ]], ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ [[ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ|ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ]] ⵢⴰⵖⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⴷⵉⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ. ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ (3) ⵏ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ: ⴰⵣⵕⵡⴰⵍ, ⴰⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡ, ⴰⵡⵔⴰⵖ. ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵔⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⵙ ⵓⴽⵍⵓ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ («ⵣ», ⴰⵣⴰ ⵏⵖ ⵢⴰⵣ) ⵙ [[ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ|ⵜⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ]]. {| width="60%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left" |- style="text-align: center; background: #eee" ! ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ! style="text-align: center; background: #eee" | ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍ ⵏ HTML ! style="text-align: center; background: #eee" | ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ |- ! style="background:#0099CC; color:white" | ⴰⵥⵕⵡⴰⵍ |#0099CC |ⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ; |- !style="background:#99CC33; color:white" | ⴰⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡ |#99CC33 | ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵜ (Nature) ⵏ ⴰⴳⴰⴼⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴷⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ; |- ! style="background:#FFE513; color:white" | ⴰⵡⵔⴰⵖ |#FFE513 | ⵜⵉⵏⵉⵔⵉ (ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ) ⵏ ⴰⴳⴰⴼⴰⵢ ⵏⵯ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ; |- ! style="background:#CC0033; color:white" | ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ |#CC0033 | ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ [[ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ|ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ]] ⵉⵙⵙⵡⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⴰ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉⵜ. |} ==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ== {{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}} azu130zw0tmd1q8be4u43l6t683zkz1 10 5585 175872 175664 2026-05-03T09:35:00Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 175872 wikitext text/x-wiki * ⵢⵓⵡⵉ ⵓⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ [[ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ|ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[ⴳⵉⵔⴷ ⴼⴰⵍⵜⵉⵏⴳⵣ]] (ⴷⴳ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ) [[ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴱⵉⵍ]] ⵉ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ [[2026]].[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Gerd Faltings MFO.jpg|Frameless|150px|right]] * [[ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⵙⴰⵏ ⵊⵉⵎⴰⵏ|ⴰⵙⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⵙⴰⵏ ⵊⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⵉⵏⵔⴰ [[ⴱⴰⵢⵉⵔⵏ ⵎⵓⵏⵛⵉⵏ|ⴰⵙⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵢⵉⵕⵏ ⵎⵓⵛⵉⵏ]] ⵙ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵡⵉⵏ ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⴽⴽⵓⵥⵜ ⴷⴳ ⵓⵣⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵉⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴱⵔⵣⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴱⵔⴰⵣⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ|ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴱⵔⴰⵣⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ]] ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⵢⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⴷⴰ. * ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⴷ ⴽⵓⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵡⵓⴳⴳⵉⴷ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⴳⵉ ⴰⴳⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵖⴼ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⵏⴰⴼ ⴳ ⴽⴰⴱⵓⵍ ⴳ [[ⴰⴼⵖⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ|ⵓⴼⵖⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ]]. * ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ "[[ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ (ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ)|ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ]]" ⵢⵓⵡⵉ ⵚⴹⵉⵚⵜ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ|ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ]] ⴳ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵜⵥⴰⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎ, ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵓⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ ⵉ ⴱⵓⵍ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⴷⵔⵙⵓⵏ. * ⵜⵎⴷ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵍⴰⵙⵉⴽⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵢⵙⴱⵓⵍ|ⴱⵉⵢⵙⴱⵓⵍ]] ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵔⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⴼⵉⵏⵣⵡⵉⵍⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⵢⵓⴳⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓⵜ (ⵎⴰⵢⴽⵍ ⴳⴰⵔⵙⵢⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⴳ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ). * ⵉⵏⴳⴰⵢⵏ ⴳ [[ⴽⵉⵏⵢⴰ]] ⵙⵔⴳⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ 43 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵜⵜⵉⵏ. {{ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ/ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ |[[ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ/ⴳ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ|ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙ]] '''.''' [[ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ/ⴳ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ/ⵜⵉⵎⵃⴹⵉⵜ|ⵜⵉⵎⵃⴹⵉⵜ]]}} 0lf3aba2b6y11tmpwgs7h7l9vbu9vza 4 5761 175861 175543 2026-05-02T15:11:42Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 175861 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:leonardo self.jpg|Frameless|180px|right]] '''[[ⵍⵢⵓⵏⴰⵔⴷⵓ ⴷⴰ ⴼⵉⵏⵜⵛⵉ|ⵍⵉⵢⵓⵏⴰⵔⴷⵓ ⴷⵉ ⵙⵉⵔ ⴱⵉⵔⵓ ⴷⴰ ⴼⵉⵏⵜⵛⵉ]]''' (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]: ''Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci'') ([[14 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ|14]] ⵏⵉⵖ [[15 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ]] 1452 - [[2 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ]] 1519) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ|ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ]] ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴽⵍⴰⵡ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⴰⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏⵉ]] ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵓⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵚ, ⵉⴷⴷⵔ ⴳ [[ⴰⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴽⵔⴰ|ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴽⵔⴰ]]. ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵙ ⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⴽⵍⴰⵡ, ⴰⵎⵙⵏⴼⴰⵕ, ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ, ⴰⵎⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ, ⴰⵎⵜⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ, ⴷ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵏⴰⵡ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵏⴰⴳⵓⵔⵜ, [[ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽ]], ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴽⵜ, [[ⵜⴰⵊⵉⵢⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ]], [[ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵣⴰ]] ⴷ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ. ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⴽⵍⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⴼⴰⵢ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ, ⵡⴰⵅⵅⴰ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵉⵎⵉⴽ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵙⴰ. ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵍⵉⵢⵓⵏⴰⵔⴷⵓ ⴷⴰ ⴼⵉⵏⵜⵛⵉ ⵉ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵡⵍⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⴱⵉⵔⵓ ⴷⴰ ⴼⵉⵏⵜⵛⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵔⵉⵏⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴽⵔⴰⵣⵜ. ⵣⴷⵖⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴹⵡⵡⴰⵕ ⵏ ⴼⵉⵏⵜⵛⵉ ⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵏⴰ|ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵏⴰ]], ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴹⵡⵡⴰⵕ ⴳ [[ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⴼⵍⵓⵔⴰⵏⵙⴰ|ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⴼⵍⵓⵔⴰⵏⵙⴰ]] ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵏⵏ. ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⵍⵉⵢⵓⵏⴰⵔⴷⵓ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴰⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ, ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⴷⵔⵢⴰ ⴷⵉⵍ ⴼⵉⵔⵓⴽⵢⵓ. ⵉⴷⴷⵓ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ [[ⵎⵉⵍⴰⵏⵓ]] ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵣⵣⵔⵉ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵉ ⵓⵏⵎⵖⵓⵔ ⵍⵓⴷⵓⴼⵉⴽⵓ ⵙⴼⵓⵔⵣⴰ. ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵉⴷⴷⵓ ⵖⵔ [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] ⴷ [[ⴱⵓⵍⵓⵏⵢⴰ]] ⴷ [[ⴼⵉⵏⵉⵣⵢⴰ]]. ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴷⴷⵔ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⴳ [[ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ]], ⵉⵎⵎⵜ ⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1519. {{ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ |[[ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ/2|ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ]] '''.''' [[ⵍⵢⵓⵏⴰⵔⴷⵓ ⴷⴰ ⴼⵉⵏⵜⵛⵉ|ⵖⵔ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ]] }} qvhqtyybxv2c4cjmms0xlh3563qvy5g 4 5782 175868 174952 2026-05-03T09:28:34Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 175868 wikitext text/x-wiki {|style="width:100%;background-color:transparent;padding:5px;text-align:center;" |<u>ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰⵔⵉⴷ/ⵜⵉⵏⵉⴷ</u>: ⵓⵔ {{ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ|ⴼⵀⵉⵎⵖ}}, ⵉⵙ {{ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ|ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵖⴷⴷⴰⴷ}}, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴻⵜⵛⴰⵖ ⴰⵍⵍⵉⴳ {{ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ|ⵛⴱⴰⵄⵖ}}.<br /><u>ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⵔⴰ</u>: ⵓⵔ {{ⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉ|ⵔⵎⵉⵙⵖ}}, ⵉⵙ {{ⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉ|ⵜⵎⵎⴽⵍⵓⴷ}}, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴻⵜⵛⴰⵖ ⴰⵍⵍⵉⴳ {{ⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉ| ⵊⵊⵉⵡⵏⵖ}} <br /> <u>ⴰⵛⴽⵓ</u> ⵜⵉⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ "ⴼⵀⵎ/ⵍⵖⴷⴰ/ⵛⴱⵄ" ⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ. |} {{ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ|[[wikt:|ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ]] '''·''' [[ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⵉⵎⵉⴷⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ/3|ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ]]}} <noinclude>{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ |ⵉⵎⵉⴷⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ}} ifg4isrugcpriqxmfev35d4g8htxj0z 0 18811 175863 153932 2026-05-02T15:40:22Z ⵙⴰⵍⵎⴰ ⵃⴰⴷⵊⵉ 37763 175863 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ}} {{Infobox|abovestyle=background-color: lightgrey;|headerstyle=background-color: lightgrey;|subheaderstyle1=background-color: lightgrey; |above=<big>'''ⴰⵢⵜ ⵄⵢⵢⴰⵛ'''</big> |subheader2= - ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵖⵔⴰⵏⵜ - |image1=[[File:Djebel Ayachi, Eastern High Atlas, Morocco (1).jpg|300x300px]] |header1=ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ |label2=ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ |data2=[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Flag of Morocco.svg|18px]] [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] |label4=ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ |data4=[[ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⵍⵜ | ⵎⵉⴷⵍⵜ]] |label3=ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ |data3=[[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴷⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ|ⴷⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ]] |label5=ⵜⴰⵥⴰⵢⵕⵜ |data5=[[ⵎⵉⴷⵍⵜ]] |label7=ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⵡⴰⵢ |data7= 54363 <ref>[http://www.codepostal.ma/ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ]</ref> |header10=ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ |label12=ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ |data12=12 932 <small>(2024)</small><ref>[https://resultats2024.rgphapps.ma/ ⴰⵚⵉⴹⵏ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉ ⵏ 2024 ⴷⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ -> ⵎⵉⴷⵍⵜ -> ⵎⵉⴱⵍⴰⴷⵏ] [https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresultats2024.rgphapps.ma%2F ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵃⴹⴰ]</ref> |label13=ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵊⵉⵡⵉⵏ |data13= 2 773 (2024) |header30=ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ |label33=ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ |data33= 475 ⴽⵎ² |label34=ⵜⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵜ |data34=1 516 ⵎ. |data36={{maplink|frame=yes|frame-width=300|frame-height=200|type=shape|id=Q2876451}} }} ⴰⵢⵜ ⵄⵢⵢⴰⵛ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵖⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]]. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⵍⵜ]] ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴷⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ|ⴷⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ]] ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵍⵄⵢⵢⴰⵛⵉ|ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵍⵄⵢⵢⴰⵛⵉ]], ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵣⵡⴰⵔ "ⴰⵢⵜ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ" ⴳ 1992 ⵢⴰⵖⵓⵍ ⵉⴳⴰ "ⴰⵢⵜ ⵄⵢⵢⴰⵛ". ⵜⵉⵡⴹ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ 12 932 ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵚⵉⴹⵏ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉ ⵏ 2024.<ref name=":0">[https://resultats2024.rgphapps.ma/ ⴰⵚⵉⴹⵏ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉ ⵏ 2024 ⴷⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ -> ⵎⵉⴷⵍⵜ -> ⵎⵉⴱⵍⴰⴷⵏ] [https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fresultats2024.rgphapps.ma%2F ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵃⴹⴰ]</ref> ⵜⴱⴹⴰⵜ 230 ⴽⵎ ⵙⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⵓⴳⵎⵉⴹ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ [[ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ]] . ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵚⵎⵎⵉⴹ ⴷ ⵓⴷⴼⵍ. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵄⵢⵢⴰⵛ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⵍⵜ , ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵊⵖⵔⴰⴼⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⴷⵔⵄⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ . ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵇⴱⵉⵍⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵢⴰⴼⵍⵎⴰⵏ, ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵣⴷⴳ ( ⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⵍⵜ ⴷ ⵔⵔⵉⵛ), ⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⴰⴹ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⴱⵓⴽⵎⴰ, ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⵙⵄⵓⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵓⵎⵏⵚⴰⴼ, ⴷ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵢⵃⵢⴰ ( ⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⴼⵉⵜ). ==ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ== ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰ "ⴰⵢⵜ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ" ⴰⵔ 1992 ⵜⴰⵖⵓⵍ ⵜⴳ "1992", ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴹⴼⴰⵔ ⵉ [[ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵅⵏⵉⴼⵔⴰ]], ⴳ 2009 ⵜⴰⵖⵓⵍ ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⵍⵜ]]. ==ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ== ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ 12 932 ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵏ [[ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ|ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ]], 94.8% ⴷⵉⴳⵙⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵙⴰⵡⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. <timeline> ImageSize = width:250 height:220 PlotArea = left:70 right:40 top:20 bottom:20 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify Colors = id:gray1 value:gray(0.9) DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:0 till:15000 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5000 start:0 gridcolor:gray1 PlotData = bar:1994 color:red width:1 from:0 till:8871 width:25 text:8871 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:2004 color:yellow width:1 from:0 till:11260 width:25 text:11260 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:2014 color:green width:1 from:0 till:11946 width:25 text:11946 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:2024 color:blue width:1 from:0 till:12932 width:25 text:12932 textcolor:black fontsize:8px </timeline> ==ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵉ== ⵜⵉⵔⵖⵉ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ '''17 °C''', ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵔⵖⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵖⵉ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ '''30 °C''' ⴷ ⵓⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵚⵎⵎⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵖⵉ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ '''6 °C''', ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴹⵕⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ '''274 ⵎⵎ''', ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⴳⵓⵏⴷⵓ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵏⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ '''47 ⵎⵎ''' ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⴰⵔ, ⴷ ⵓⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ '''6 ⵎⵎ''' ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⴰⵔ.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200511075542/https://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php ⵏⴰⵣⴰ ⵉⵏⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ] ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵃⴹⴰ ⵙⴳ [https://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php ⴰⵎⵓⴷ]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200511075534/https://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M ⵏⴰⵣⴰ ⵉⵏⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ (ⴰⵏⵥⴰⵕ)] ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵃⴹⴰ ⵙⴳ [https://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M ⴰⵎⵓⴷ]</ref> ==ⵜⴰⵖⵓⵔⵉ== * ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔⴰⵏ : 44%. * ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵖⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏ (ⴰⵙⵎⴷⵉ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ) : 7.2%<ref name=":0" /> ==ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ== * ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵖⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵅⴷⵎⵏ : 39.4%. * ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⵓⵔⵉ (ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵅⴷⴷⵎⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜ ⵏⴰⴷⴰⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ) : 16.9%.<ref name=":0" /> ==ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵉⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ== * [[ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵓⵄⵏⴰⵏⵉ]], ⴰⵎⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ, ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴳ 2011 ⴳ ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵏ [[ⴰⵢⵜ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ]] ==ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ== <gallery> File:Ait-Ayach Gala Royale.jpg File:Desert and view of the High Atlas - panoramio.jpg File:Djebel Ayachi, Eastern High Atlas, Morocco4.jpg </gallery> ==ⵉⵙⵓⵖⴰⵍ== {{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}} 9yiam1ccgozx8jeo9i1uytvg4q72b7r 4 20390 175860 102274 2026-05-02T14:58:01Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 175860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⴱⴷⴰⵔ|text=ⵉⴳ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴷ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵃⵏⵣⴱⴱⵓⵏ ⵉⵍⴳⵎⴰⴹⵏ, ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⵉ ⴷⵉⴳⵙⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ|author=ⴰⵏⵣⵉ ⴰⵙⵓⵙⵉ|source=}} ph0gk8ab5fi7kihx3mthmul6dl96rov 175866 175860 2026-05-02T22:15:28Z ABDELATIF ANADJAR 14 175866 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⴱⴷⴰⵔ|text=ⵉⴳ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴷ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵃⵏⵣⴱⴱⵓⵏ ⵉⵍⴳⵎⴰⴹⵏ, ⵜⴰⵎⵥⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⵉ ⴷⵉⴳⵙⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ|author=ⴰⵏⵣⵉ ⴰⵙⵓⵙⵉ|source=}} lwblrw76z1k1ndvp6t4afl32sh9ophw 4 20391 175857 102277 2026-05-02T14:54:21Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 175857 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[2 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ]]:''' *'''1981:''' ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴽⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙ/ⴰⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉ '''ⴰⵍⵊⵉⵔⵉⵏⵓ''' ''ⵙⴰⵎⵉⵔ ⴷⵊⵓⵖⵍⴰⵍ'' ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵕⵙⵉⵍⵢⴰ. * '''2011:''' ⵜⴰⵙⴼⵙⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴷⴰⴱⵓⵜ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⵉ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉⵢⵏ. [[File:Idir Bondy France 21-06-2008.jpg|[[ⵉⴷⵉⵔ]]|thumb|120px]] * '''2020:''' ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ '''ⵉⴷⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⵉⵏ ⴰⵎ "ⴱⴰⴱⴰ ⵉⵏⵓⴱⴰ, ⵙⵏⴷⵓ, ⵛⴼⵉⵖ, ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⵏⵓ". gmnpyfm12sori7rhfuys1860f3lbooy 175858 175857 2026-05-02T14:56:36Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 175858 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[2 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ]]:''' *'''1981:''' ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴽⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙ/ⴰⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉ ⴰⵍⵊⵉⵔⵉⵏⵓ "ⵙⴰⵎⵉⵔ ⴷⵊⵓⵖⵍⴰⵍ'' ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵕⵙⵉⵍⵢⴰ. [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Idir Bondy France 21-06-2008.jpg|[[ⵉⴷⵉⵔ]]|frameless|100px|right]] * '''2011:''' ⵜⴰⵙⴼⵙⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴷⴰⴱⵓⵜ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⵉ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉⵢⵏ. * '''2020:''' ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ '''ⵉⴷⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⵉⵏ ⴰⵎ "ⴱⴰⴱⴰ ⵉⵏⵓⴱⴰ, ⵙⵏⴷⵓ, ⵛⴼⵉⵖ, ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⵏⵓ". jyxg5xf2h54wlolhcwj0vjwdxjqqhmg 175859 175858 2026-05-02T14:56:46Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 175859 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[2 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ]]:''' *'''1981:''' ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴽⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙ/ⴰⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉ ⴰⵍⵊⵉⵔⵉⵏⵓ "ⵙⴰⵎⵉⵔ ⴷⵊⵓⵖⵍⴰⵍ'' ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵕⵙⵉⵍⵢⴰ. [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Idir Bondy France 21-06-2008.jpg|[[ⵉⴷⵉⵔ]]|frameless|150px|right]] * '''2011:''' ⵜⴰⵙⴼⵙⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴷⴰⴱⵓⵜ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⵉ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉⵢⵏ. * '''2020:''' ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ '''ⵉⴷⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⵉⵏ ⴰⵎ "ⴱⴰⴱⴰ ⵉⵏⵓⴱⴰ, ⵙⵏⴷⵓ, ⵛⴼⵉⵖ, ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⵏⵓ". jiilvodhh99enxci8g70u4t41x6fe31 4 20392 175869 102279 2026-05-03T09:29:09Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 175869 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⴱⴷⴰⵔ|text=ⵙⵏⵏⴷⵖ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ, ⵉⵖⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⵉ.|author=ⴰⵏⵣⵉ ⴰⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉ|source=}} 7f7ssasv4wpugf59jj8jn4jx38hteso 4 48403 175870 171110 2026-05-03T09:29:25Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 175870 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Ahmad al-Mansur by André Thevet.png|Frameless|200px|right]] '''[[ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵍⵎⵏⵚⵓⵕ ⴷⴷⵀⴱⵉ]]''' ⴰⴳⵍⴷⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴼⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⵔⵏⴰ ⴱⵓ ⵄⴱⴰⵙ ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵓ ⵉⵎⴰⵎ ⵎⵀⴷⵉ ⴰⴱⵉ ⵄⴰⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵓ ⵎⵀⴷⵉ ⵍⵅⴰⵍⵉⴼⴰ ⵉⴱⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵏⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛ, ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1549 ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⵙ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴳ 25 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ 1603, ⵉⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵛⵛⵔⵉⴼⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵄⴷⵉⵢⵏ. ⵙⵜⵉⵏ ⵜ ⴳ ⵓⴱⴰⵔⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⴰⴼⵉⵏ ( ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: واد المخازن ), ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵢⵏⴰⵙ 4 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ 1578 ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵯⵎⴰⵙ ⵚⵓⵍⵟⴰⵏ ⵄⴰⴱⴷⵍⵎⴰⵍⵉⴽ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴷ ⴷⵉⵏⵏ ⴰ ⴳ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵍⵎⵏⵚⵓⵕ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⵏⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⵖⵏⵉ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴷⵔⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, "ⴷⴷⵀⴱⵉ" ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵓⵔⵖ , ⵄⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵉⴷⴷⵓ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵙⵙⵓⵜⵍⵏ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵅⵏⴷⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵡⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ. ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⴰⵚⵓⵍⵟⴰⵏ ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵍⵎⵏⵚⵓⵕ ⴷⴷⵀⴱⵉ ⵓⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵙⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⴷ ⵚⴹⵉⴹ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⴳⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵉⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵄⴷⵉⵢⵏ ⵜⴱⵓⵖⵍⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵥⴽⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵜ, ⵜⵎⵖⵓⵔ ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵡⵓⵏⴽⵜ ⴰⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵏⵏⵉⵊⵔ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵏⵓⴱⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵚⴰⵄⵉⴹ ⵏ ⵎⵉⵚⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ,ⴷ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵉⵏⴷⵍⴰⵙ. {{ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ |[[ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ/ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⴰⴼⴰⵍⴽⴰⵢ/3|ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ]] '''.'''[[ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵍⵎⵏⵚⵓⵕ ⴷⴷⵀⴱⵉ|ⵖⵔ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ]]}} hvzov75ixqusy94ylwnzpq4ji3ztkra 10 49725 175871 175783 2026-05-03T09:30:01Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 175871 wikitext text/x-wiki * ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⴰⵡⵜ (Vacuun) ⴳ [[ⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ|ⵢⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ]] ⵓⵔ ⵜⵓⴳⵉ/ⵜⵅⵡⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵎⵎⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵔ ⵙ "ⵉⴼⴽⴽⵉⵡⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⴷⵓⵜⵏ" ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵏⵖⵓⴱⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵣⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵏⵜ (ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴷⴷⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⴽⵜⴰⵢⵜ|ⵜⵙⵏⴷⴷⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⴽⵜⴰⵢⵜ]]), ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ "ⴰⵔⴰ" (Néant) ⵢⵓⵎⴰ [[ⵜⴰⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ (ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ)|ⵜⴰⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ]]?[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:NASA-HS201427a-HubbleUltraDeepField2014-20140603.jpg|frameless|150px|right]] * ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ [[5 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ]] ⴷ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ, ⴰⵔ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵔⵙ ⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜⵜ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ? * ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵓⵔ ⵜ ⵜⴳⵉ ⵜⵣⵎⴳⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉⵜ (Blue whale), ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ [[ⴰⴳⵯⵔⵙⵍ|ⵓⴳⵔⵙⵍ]] ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵎⴻⵎⵜ]] ⴳ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵉⴳⵓⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏⵜ, ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵖⵣⵉⴼ ⵖⴼ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ 9 ⵉⴽⵉⵍⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⴽⵓⵥⵏ, ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵣⵔⵉ 2400 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ? * ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ [[8 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ]] ⴷ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵜ; ⴰⵔ ⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵟⵟⵓⴹⵜ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 8 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ ⴳ ⴽⵓ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ? * ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴰⵜⵉⵎ ⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴷⵔⵏ ⴰⴼⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴰⵜⵉⵎ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳⵔ 3000 ⴰⵔ 5000 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴼⴰⵔⴰⵙ [[ⴰⵣⴰⵜⵉⵎ]] ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ? * ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⴰⵕ (ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ "ⴱⵉⵜⵔⵉⴽⵓⵔ"), ⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴼⴼⵓⵖ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵔⴽⴽⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵣⴰⵜⵉⵎⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵕⵥⵥⵓⵎⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵕⵥⵥⵎ ⵜⴱⴰⴽⵜⵉⵔⵢⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰⵏ ⵙ "ⵊⵢⵓⵙⵎⵉⵏ", ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⴷⵉⵙ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⵢⴰⵏ (Sensory/Sensitive) ⵉ ⵉⵏⵅⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ? * ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ [[7 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ]] ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2023 ⴰⴷ ⵜⵏⵏⵓⵕⵥⵎ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ? {{ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ/ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ |[[ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ/ⴳ ⵉⵙ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⴷ|ⵔⵏⵓ ⵓⵎⵍⵉ]] '''.''' [[ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ/ⴳ ⵉⵙ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⴷ/ⵜⵉⵎⵃⴹⵉⵜ|ⵜⵉⵎⵃⴹⵉⵜ]]}} hum68b8naqytgs9o2o84q9e281no5tk 4 51314 175873 174103 2026-05-03T09:35:20Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 175873 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:فاطمة تبعمرانت.jpg|Frameless|220px|right]] '''[[ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⵄⵎⵕⴰⵏⵜ|ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⵄⵎⵔⴰⵏⵜ]]''' ⵏⵖ '''[[ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⵄⵎⵕⴰⵏⵜ|ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⵛⴰⵀⵀⵓ]]''' ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵜ, ⵜⴰⵏⴹⴹⴰⵎⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⵜⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1962 ⴷⴳ ''ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵏ'', ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ [[ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ|ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ]]. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ [[ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ|ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ]] ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ. ⵜⴳⴰ ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⴱⵓⵎⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⴱⵉⴷⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵡ ⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉ. ⵉⵜⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ, ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵕⴼ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵜ ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⵛⴰⵀⵓ, ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⴱⵓⵎⵕⴰⵏⵜ, ⵜⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ 1962 ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴱⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴰⵙⴰ. ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⴳ ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵥⵥⵢⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵡ ⴳ ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵏ ⵉⴹ ⵙⴰⵍⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵛⴽⵕⴰ. ⵜⵓⵖⴰ ⵜⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⵜⵎⵥⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙⵏ, ⵜⴷⴷⵉ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ? ⵍⵄⵉⴷ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵔⴱⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵄⵉⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵄⵣⵉⵣ, ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵄⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵍⵄⵕⴰⴱⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴰⵛⵉⵛ. ⵓⵔ ⵜ ⵢⴰⵡⵙ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⴰⵍⴱⵓⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⵜⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵜⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ, ⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ. {{ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ |[[ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ/ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⴷ/3|ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ]] '''.'''[[ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⵄⵎⵕⴰⵏⵜ|ⵖⵔ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ]]}} k5h6sqlqyb3i00571jd517l0m0xyz2t 4 51565 175862 174102 2026-05-02T15:11:57Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 175862 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵜⴰⴳⴳ.png|Frameless|200px|right]] '''[[ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵜⴰⴳ|ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵓ ⴱⵕⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⵓ ⵄⵍⵉ ⵓ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵜⴰⴳ]]''', ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵙⵎ "'''[[ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵜⴰⴳ|ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵜⴰⴳ]]'''" (1927 - 24 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2015), ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⴷ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ|ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ]] [[ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ|ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ]]. ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵜⴳ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ "[[ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵡⵓⵢⵙⴰ|ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵡⵓⵢⵙⴰ]]" ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ, ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵏⵎⵖⵓⵔⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵍⴰⵙⵉⴽⵜ. ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵓⵙⴰⴽⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵚⴹⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ, ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵜⵜⵉ ⴰⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⴰⵍ ⴰⴷⵖⵔⴰⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵓⴱⴰⵔⴰⵣ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⴰⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵙ ⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⵔⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ "ⴰⵎⵙⵇⴰⴷ ⵏ [[ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ]]". ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵜⴰⴳ ⵜⵉⴼⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1927 ⴳ [[ⵓⴹⵡⵡⴰⵕ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵟⵍⵊⴰⵏ|ⵓⴹⵡⵡⴰⵕ ⵏ "ⴱⵉⵟⵍⵊⴰⵏ]]" ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴹⴼⵕⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ "ⵉⵔⴳⴳⵉⵜⵏ" ⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵓⵍⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵓⵍⵜ]] ⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ|ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ]]. ⵉⵏⴽⵔ ⴷ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ "ⴰⵢⵜ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ", ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ ⴳ ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⴰⵢⵜⵎⴰⵙ. ⵜⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ⵉⵢⵢⵉⵔⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴹⵡⵡⴰⵕ ⴰⵏⴰⵔⴰⴳ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ "ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵖⴰⵔ", ⵖⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⴰⵙⴳⵎⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ. ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵢⵓⵡⴹ ⵙⴰ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ, ⵉⵙⵙⴽⵛⵎ ⵜ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ (ⵍⴽⵓⵜⵜⴰⴱ ⴰⵇⵓⵕⴰⵏⵉ) ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵎⴷ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ [[ⴰⵇⵓⵕⴰⵏ|ⵓⵇⵓⵕⴰⵏ]] ⴳ ⴳⵔ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⴳ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⴱⵕⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⴱⵓⴽⵍⵣⵉⵎ ⴰⵜⴰⵎⴰⵔⵓⵜⵉ, ⵉⵣⵣⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⴷⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴼⵍ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉ ⵉ ⵜⴽⵙⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵍⵍⵉ. {{ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ |[[ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ/ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⴷ/2|ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ]] '''.'''[[ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵜⴰⴳ|ⵖⵔ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ]]}} qgkairuaajxokp18ohe0m43lt69cpdc 2 52652 175864 2026-05-02T16:01:51Z ⵙⴰⵍⵎⴰ ⵃⴰⴷⵊⵉ 37763 Created page with "ⴰⵣⵓⵍ ⵏⴽⴽ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰⵜ ⴳ '''ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ''' {{ⴰⴱⴷⴰⵔ|text=ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵉ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵉ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ}}" 175864 wikitext text/x-wiki ⴰⵣⵓⵍ ⵏⴽⴽ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰⵜ ⴳ '''ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ''' {{ⴰⴱⴷⴰⵔ|text=ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵉ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵉ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ}} nf96zk6n3tbd3h0dy65cd606tkjskcr 3 52653 175867 2026-05-02T23:23:05Z Lhoussine Bentayfaste 13 /* ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ */ new section 175867 wikitext text/x-wiki == ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == ⴰⵏⵙⵓⴼ ⵉⵙⵙⵎ ⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ @[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:ⵙⴰⵍⵎⴰ ⵃⴰⴷⵊⵉ|ⵙⴰⵍⵎⴰ ⵃⴰⴷⵊⵉ]] ⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine Bentayfaste|Lhoussine Bentayfaste]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Lhoussine Bentayfaste|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 00:23, 3 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2026 (+01) pectim3euor4ykahqjq87bwhu4qh12c