ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ zghwiki https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B3 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.6 first-letter ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⵎⵥⵍⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰⵡⵉⴽⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰⵡⵉⴽⵉ ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴱⵓⴹ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1401 176595 176568 2026-06-13T17:32:04Z ZacharyB 38 176595 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}} {{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ | ⵉⵙⵎ = ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ | ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = Paris - Eiffelturm und Marsfeld2.jpg | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵙⴳ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ | ⵜⴰⵡⵎⵔⵉⴳⵜ = Blason paris 75.svg | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵎⵔⵉⴳⵜ = ⵜⴰⵡⵎⵔⵉⴳⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ | ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ = | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ = | ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ = | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ = | ⴰⵎⵙⵉⴷⴳ = {{ⴰⵎⵙⵉⴷⴳ|48|51|24|N|2|21|07|E}} | ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ = [[ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ]] | ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ = Île-de-France | ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ = ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ | ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ = [[ⴰⵏⵏ ⵀⵉⴹⴰⵍⴳⵓ]] | ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ = 2 220 445. (2014) | ⴰⵙⵎⵖⵔⴼ = ⵉⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣⵉⵢⵏ | ⴰⵙⴳⴷ = [[ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵉⵃⵜ]] | ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ = 75001 ⴰⵔ 75020, ⴷ 75116 | ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ = [[ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ]] | ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ = 105,40 ⴽⵎ² | ⵜⴰⵏⵥⵥⵉ = 21 067/ⴽⵎ² | ⵜⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵜ = min. 28 ⵎⵉⵜⵔ <br> max. 131 ⵎⵉⵜⵔ | ⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵉⴱ = http://www.paris.fr/ }} '''ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ''' (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ|ⵜⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ]] : Paris), ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ '''ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⴰⵡⵉⵏ''', ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ [[ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ|ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⴰ]]. ⵜⵖⵯⵉ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ 105,40 ⴽⵎ² ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ 2.15 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵣⴷⵖⵏ.<ref>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1893198 Estimation de la population au 1ᵉʳ janvier 2021] - Paris</ref> ⵉⴳ ⵏⵙⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵉⵙⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⴽⵎ ⵡⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ 10.7 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ. ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵜⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔ ⵜⵏⵥⵥⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵔⵓⴱⴱⵉⵜ]], ⵙ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ 20,755 ⵓⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴽⵉⵍⵓⵎⵉⵟⵕ ⴰⵎⴽⴽⵓⵥ. ⴰⵔ ⵉⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵏⵏ|ⵙⵉⵏⵏ]] ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵥⵍⵎⴰⴹⵜ. ⵙⵙⵓⵜⵍⵏ ⴰⵙ ⴰⴳⵓⴷⵉ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵏⵜ|ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ]]. ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵥⵥⵓⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ, ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⴰⵡⵉⵜ. ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ. ⵜⴳ ⴷⴰⵖ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⵜⵓⵥⵥⵓⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵜⵜⵉ, ⵜⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴷⴷⴰⵡⵜ ⵉⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ.<ref>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2011101?geo=AU2010-001 Dossier complet : Aire urbaine 2010 de Paris]</ref> ⵜⵟⵟⴼ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⴰⴳⵯⵣⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ. ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ 1900, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⴽⴽⵎ ⵜⵉⵖⵣⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 200 ⴽⵎ. ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ 19% ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵓⵛⴽⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⴰ.<ref>[http://www.worldcitiescultureforum.com/cities/paris/data "Paris"] ''www.worldcitiescultureforum.com.''</ref> ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ ⵔⵔⵉⵚⵜⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵥⵍⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜⵜ ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⴰⵎ. ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⵉⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⴽⵉⵜ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⵔⴽⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴹⵓ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⵔⴽⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⴰⵡⵜ. == ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢⵜ == ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵖ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢⵜ, ⵀⴰ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ⵉⵎⴷⵢⴰⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ: * ''[[ⴰⵍⴱⵔⵊ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⵉⵍ|ⴰⴳʷⴷⴷⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵍ]]'' ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽʷ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ, ⵉⴱⵏⴰ ⵜ ⴳⵓⵙⵜⴰⵠ ⵉⴼⵉⵍ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳʷⴰⵙ ⵏ 1889 ⵙ 6,300 ⵟⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ, ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ 18,000 ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⴷ 2,5 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵡⵇⴰⴼⵏ. ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵣⵉ ⵏ 300 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ, ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵖ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽʷ ⵉⵖⵣⵣⵉⴼⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ. ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 6 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜ ⴰⵙⴳⴳʷⴰⵙ. ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵏ ⵉⴽⴽ ⵓⵎⵍⵓⵍⵍⵓⵢ, ⵡⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽʷ ⵉⵖⵣⵣⵉⴼⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ. * ''[[ⵍⵓⴼⵔ]]'' ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ [[ⵎⵓⵏⴰ ⵍⵉⵣⴰ]] ⴷ [[ⵠⵉⵏⵓⵙ ⴷⵓ ⵎⵉⵍⵓ]]. ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⵓⴱⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵉ ⵉⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷⵏ ⵉⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⴰⵡⵉⵢⵏ. ⵍⵓⵠⵔ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⵔⴰⴹⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽʷ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ, ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ 60,000 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵉⵜⵔ ⴰⵎⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⵏ ⵜⴷⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵙⴰⵔ.<ref>The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, and the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg are larger.</ref> ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽʷ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 5 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵉⵜⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜ ⴰⵙⴳⴳʷⴰⵙ. * [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵙⴰⵢ|''ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵙⴰⵢ'']] ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵍⴰⴳⴰⵔ ⵖ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛ ⵖⵉⵍ-ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ. ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵙⴰⵢ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳʷⴰⵙⵏ ⴳⵔ 1848 ⴷ 1915. ⵜⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵢⵏⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵠⵔ. * [[ⴰⵣⵔⴳ ⴰⵣⴳⴳʷⴰⵖ|''ⴰⵣⵔⴳ ⴰⵣⴳⴳʷⴰⵖ'']] ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⴳⵓⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵕⵕⵊ, ⵉⵕⵥⵎ ⵜⵉⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖ 1889 ⵖ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔⵜ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵙ ⵎⵓⵏⵜⵎⴰⵔⵜⵔ, ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔⵜ ⵖ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴹ . ⵖ ⵓⵣⵔⴳ ⴰⵣⴳⴳʷⴰⵖ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵃⵓⵛⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ''ⴽⴰⵏⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⴰⵡⵉ.'' * ⴰⵙⵓⴽ ⵏ ''[[ⵛⴰⵏⵣⵉⵍⵉⵣⵉ]]'' ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵓⴽ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽʷ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ, ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵡⴰⴽ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽʷ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ. ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵜⵛⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⴷⴰⵣⵏ. ⵖ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵔ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰ [[ⵍⴰⵔⴽ ⴷⵓ ⵜⵔⵉⵢⵓⵎⴼ]]. * ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵎⵉⵜ ⵏ [[ⵏⵓⵜⵔ ⴹⴰⵎ ⴷⵓ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ]], ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵥⵥⴰⵍⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵜⵓⵍⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵜⵉⴽⵜ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵕⵥⴰⵏ ⴳ 15 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 2019. ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴰ ⵙⵉⵜⵉ. * [[ⴱⴰⵣⵉⵍⵉⴽ]] ⵏ [[ⵙⴰⴽⵔⵉ ⴽⵓⵔ]] ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵥⵥⴰⵍⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵜⵓⵍⵉⴽⵜ ⵉⵡⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵙⴰⴽⵔⵉ ⴽⵓⵔ. ==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ== {{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ|ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ|ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵉⵏ|ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ|ⵜⵉⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ}} {{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}} dul6wcv9iipnlscxuahftuuh4wdxf3f 176596 176595 2026-06-13T17:43:18Z ZacharyB 38 176596 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}} {{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ | ⵉⵙⵎ = ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ | ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = Paris - Eiffelturm und Marsfeld2.jpg | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵙⴳ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ | ⵜⴰⵡⵎⵔⵉⴳⵜ = Blason paris 75.svg | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵎⵔⵉⴳⵜ = ⵜⴰⵡⵎⵔⵉⴳⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ | ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ = | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ = | ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ = | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ = | ⴰⵎⵙⵉⴷⴳ = {{ⴰⵎⵙⵉⴷⴳ|48|51|24|N|2|21|07|E}} | ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ = [[ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ]] | ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ = Île-de-France | ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ = ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ | ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ = [[ⴰⵏⵏ ⵀⵉⴹⴰⵍⴳⵓ]] | ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ = 2 220 445. (2014) | ⴰⵙⵎⵖⵔⴼ = ⵉⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣⵉⵢⵏ | ⴰⵙⴳⴷ = [[ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵉⵃⵜ]] | ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ = 75001 ⴰⵔ 75020, ⴷ 75116 | ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ = [[ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ]] | ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ = 105,40 ⴽⵎ² | ⵜⴰⵏⵥⵥⵉ = 21 067/ⴽⵎ² | ⵜⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵜ = min. 28 ⵎⵉⵜⵔ <br> max. 131 ⵎⵉⵜⵔ | ⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵉⴱ = http://www.paris.fr/ }} '''ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ''' (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ|ⵜⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ]] : Paris), ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ '''ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⴰⵡⵉⵏ''', ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ [[ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ|ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⴰ]]. ⵜⵖⵯⵉ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ 105,40 ⴽⵎ² ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ 2.15 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵣⴷⵖⵏ.<ref>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1893198 Estimation de la population au 1ᵉʳ janvier 2021] - Paris</ref> ⵉⴳ ⵏⵙⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵉⵙⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⴽⵎ ⵡⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ 10.7 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ. ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵜⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔ ⵜⵏⵥⵥⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵔⵓⴱⴱⵉⵜ]], ⵙ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ 20,755 ⵓⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴽⵉⵍⵓⵎⵉⵟⵕ ⴰⵎⴽⴽⵓⵥ. ⴰⵔ ⵉⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵏⵏ|ⵙⵉⵏⵏ]] ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵥⵍⵎⴰⴹⵜ. ⵙⵙⵓⵜⵍⵏ ⴰⵙ ⴰⴳⵓⴷⵉ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵏⵜ|ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ]]. ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵥⵥⵓⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ, ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⴰⵡⵉⵜ. ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ. ⵜⴳ ⴷⴰⵖ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⵜⵓⵥⵥⵓⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵜⵜⵉ, ⵜⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴷⴷⴰⵡⵜ ⵉⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ.<ref>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2011101?geo=AU2010-001 Dossier complet : Aire urbaine 2010 de Paris]</ref> ⵜⵟⵟⴼ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⴰⴳⵯⵣⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ. ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ 1900, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⴽⴽⵎ ⵜⵉⵖⵣⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 200 ⴽⵎ. ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ 19% ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵓⵛⴽⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⴰ.<ref>[http://www.worldcitiescultureforum.com/cities/paris/data "Paris"] ''www.worldcitiescultureforum.com.''</ref> ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ ⵔⵔⵉⵚⵜⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵥⵍⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜⵜ ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⴰⵎ. ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⵉⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⴽⵉⵜ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⵔⴽⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴹⵓ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⵔⴽⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⴰⵡⵜ. == ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢⵜ == ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢⵜ, ⵀⴰ ⴷ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ⵉⵎⴷⵢⴰⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ: * ''[[ⴰⵍⴱⵔⵊ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⵉⵍ|ⴰⴳⵯⴷⴷⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵍ]],'' ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ, ⵉⴱⵏⴰ ⵜⵜ [[ⴳⵓⵙⵜⴰⴼ ⵉⴼⵉⵍ]] ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1889 ⵙ 6,300 ⵟⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ, ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ 18,000 ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⴷ 2,5 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵡⵇⴰⴼⵏ. ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵣⵉ ⵏ 300 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ, ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵖⵣⵣⵉⴼⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ. ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 6 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ. ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵏ ⵉⴽⴽ ⵓⵎⵍⵓⵍⵍⵓⵢ, ⵡⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵖⵣⵣⵉⴼⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ. * ''[[ⵍⵓⴼⵔ]],'' ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ [[ⵎⵓⵏⴰ ⵍⵉⵣⴰ]] ⴷ [[ⴼⵉⵏⵓⵙ ⴷⵓ ⵎⵉⵍⵓ]]. ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⴱⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵉ ⵉⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷⵏ ⵉⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⴰⵡⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⴳ ⵍⵓⴼⵔ ⵜⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⵔⴰⴹⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ, ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ 60,000 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵉⵜⵔ ⴰⵎⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⵏ ⵜⴷⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵙⴰⵔ<ref>The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, and the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg are larger.</ref>. ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 5 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ. * [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵙⴰⵢ|''ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵙⴰⵢ'']], ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵔⵙ ⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ, ⵖⵉⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ. ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵙⴰⵢ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⴳⵔ 1848 ⴷ 1915. ⵜⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵢⵏⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵓⴼⵔ. * [[ⴰⵣⵔⴳ ⴰⵣⴳⴳʷⴰⵖ|''ⴰⵣⵔⴳ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ'']], ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴰⴳⵓⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵕⵕⵊ, ⵉⵕⵥⵎ ⵜⵉⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ 1889 ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔⵜ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵙ ⵎⵓⵏⵜⵎⴰⵔⵜⵔ, ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔⵜ ⴳ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴹ. ⴳ ⵓⵣⵔⴳ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵃⵓⵛⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ''ⴽⴰⵏⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⴰⵡⵉ.'' * ⴰⵙⵓⴽ ⵏ ''[[ⵛⴰⵏⵣⵉⵍⵉⵣⵉ]],'' ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵓⴽ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ, ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵙⵡⴰⴽ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ. ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵜⵛⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⴷⴰⵣⵏ. ⴳ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵔ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰ [[ⵍⴰⵔⴽ ⴷⵓ ⵜⵔⵉⵢⵓⵎⴼ]]. * ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵎⵉⵜ ⵏ [[ⵏⵓⵜⵔ ⴹⴰⵎ ⴷⵓ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ]], ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵥⵥⴰⵍⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵜⵓⵍⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵜⵉⴽⵜ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵕⵥⴰⵏ ⴳ 15 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 2019. ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴰ ⵙⵉⵜⵉ. * [[ⴱⴰⵣⵉⵍⵉⴽ]] ⵏ [[ⵙⴰⴽⵔⵉ ⴽⵓⵔ]], ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵥⵥⴰⵍⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵜⵓⵍⵉⴽⵜ ⵉⵡⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵙⴰⴽⵔⵉ ⴽⵓⵔ. ==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ== {{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ|ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ|ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵉⵏ|ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ|ⵜⵉⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ}} {{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}} ihaam9aj7iqt2g6rwmt98p7qznx1b71 0 1852 176602 152980 2026-06-14T08:35:57Z CommonsDelinker 47 Removing [[:c:File:Quartier_d'affaire.jpg|Quartier_d'affaire.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Maroc Telecom HQ|]]. 176602 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}} {| class="infobox" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; float: right; clear: right; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em;" | align=center colspan=2 bgcolor=#f8f9fa | <font size= +1>'''ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ, ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵔⴰⵢⵜ : ⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⵟⵟⴰⵏ *'''</font> |- | align=center colspan=2 bgcolor=#ddd | [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:World Heritage Logo global.svg|20px]] '''ⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵏⵉⵙⴽⵓ''' |-style="border: 1px solid #eee; background: #f9f9f9; | align=center colspan=2 | [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Zaouia_in_the_old_Medina_of_Rabat_MedinaStories_2020_023.jpg |250px|center]] |-style="border: 1px solid #eee; background: #f9f9f9; | '''ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ''' | [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Flag of Morocco.svg|18px]] [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] |-style="border: 1px solid #eee; background: #f9f9f9; | '''ⴰⵏⴰⵡ''' | ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ |-style="border: 1px solid #eee; background: #f9f9f9; | '''ⵉⵙⴼⵔⴰⵏ''' | [https://whc.unesco.org/fr/criteres/ (ii)(iv)] |-style="border: 1px solid #eee; background: #f9f9f9; | '''ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ''' | 349 ⵀⴰ |-style="border: 1px solid #eee; background: #f9f9f9; | '''ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵟⵓⵎⴱⵓⵏ''' | 852 ⵀⴰ |-style="border: 1px solid #eee; background: #f9f9f9; | '''ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎ''' | [https://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/1401 1401] |-style="border: 1px solid #eee; background: #f9f9f9; | '''ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ''' | ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵄⵕⴰⴱⵏ ** |-style="border: 1px solid #eee; background: #f9f9f9; | '''ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎ''' | 2012 (ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜⵍⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ 36) |- | align=left colspan=2 bgcolor=#ddd | * ⴰⵏⴳⵍⴰⵎ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵢⵓⵏⵉⵙⴽⵓ<br>** ⵜⴰⵙⴰⵔⵜⵓⵜ ⵢⵓⵏⵉⵙⴽⵓ |} '''ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ, ⴰⵕⴱⴰⵟ''' ⵏⵖ '''ⵕⵕⴱⴰⴹ''' (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ|ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ]]: ''الرباط'', ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ|ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ]] ⴷ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ: Rabat), ⵜⴳⴰ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵏ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]]. ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵍⵉⵎ ⵏ [[ⴰⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙⵉ|ⵓⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⵟⵍⴰⵚ]] ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ ⵏ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]], ⵜⴰⴳⴰ 40 ⵉⴷ ⴽⵉⵍⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔ ⴷ [[ⵍⵇⵏⵉⵟⵕⴰ]] ⴳ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ, 240 ⵉⴷ ⴽⵉⵍⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔ ⴷ [[ⵟⴰⵏⵊⴰ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵔⵉⵇ|ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵕⵉⵇ]] ⴳ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ, 87 ⵉⴷ ⴽⵉⵍⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔ ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍⵜ|ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ]] ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ. ⵜⴱⴹⴰ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ [[ⵙⵍⴰ]] ⴳ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵔⴳⵔⴰⴳ|ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵔⴳⵔⴰⴳ]], ⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ «ⵜⵉⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ»<ref>[http://www.rabat-maroc.net/histoire-de-rabat-et-du-maroc.html ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ] - ''www.rabat-maroc.net'' </ref>. ⴳ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ, ⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ — ⵉⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⵣⴷⵓ ⴰⵕⴱⴰⵟⵉ ⴳ ⴽⵛⵎⵏ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵉⴳⵍⴰⴳⴰⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ — ⵉⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ 118,5 ⵏ ⵉⴷ ⴽⵉⵍⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔ ⴰⵎⴽⴽⵓⵥ<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170911041622/http://www.aurs.org.ma/info.php?X+7EOh4tIPZcwlxSQx54ViTa1MorwI/LAmLxnRCzkSk= ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ] - ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⴷ ⵙⵍⴰ.</ref>, ⵉⵎⵙⴰⴳⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ|ⵜⵎⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ]], ⵉⴱⴹⴰⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙⵜ ⵜⵙⵓⵏⴰⴹ; ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵔⴳⴰ|ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵔⴳⴰ]], ⴳ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏⵜ|ⵜⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏⵜ]] ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ. ⴰⵢⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵖⵓⵍ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵏⵣⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⴳ 2002<ref>[http://www.jeunesdumaroc.com/3059-Evolution-de-la-decentralisation.html ⴰⵎⵀⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵍⵙⵙⵓⵎⵎⵙⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ] - ''www.jeunesdumaroc.com''</ref>. ⵎⴽ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵎⵍⴰ ⵓⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2014 ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵉⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ|ⵜⵙⵎⵉⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ]], ⵉⵍⴽⵎ ⵡⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ 577 827 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20171006080706/http://rgphentableaux.hcp.ma/ - [[ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵉⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ|''ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵉⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ'']]</ref>, ⵜⴳ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⵉⵙ ⴽⴽⵓⵥⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ. ⵙ ⵉⴳⵍⴰⴳⴰⵍⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵜⴳⴳⴰ ⵉⴳⵣⴷⵓ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍⵜ|ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ]]<ref>[https://www.jeuneafrique.com/199647/societe/le-grand-rabat-s-veille/ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⴽⵔ] - ''www.jeuneafrique.com''</ref>. ⵙⴳ 2012, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵣⵎⵎⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⴳ ⵜⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ|ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ]] ⵏ [[ⵢⵓⵏⵉⵙⴽⵓ]]. ⵜⴼⴽⴰ [[ⵙⵉ-ⵉⵏ ⵉⵏ]] ⵉ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏ «ⵜⵏⵉⵍⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 2013»<ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2013/01/01/travel/top-destinations-2013/index.html ⵜⵉⵏⵉⵍⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 2013] - ''CNN''</ref>. ==ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ== ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡⵜ]] ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ [[ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵃⵃⵉⴷⵏ]]<ref>[http://www.toutrabat.com/histoire-rabat-historique.php ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ] - ''www.toutrabat.com''</ref>, ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ (ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴷⵖⵉ [[ⵜⴰⵇⵚⴱⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵢⴰ|ⵜⴰⵇⵚⴱⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵡⴷⴰⵢⴰ]]), ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵖⵜ. ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵉ ⵏⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ ''ⵕⵉⴱⴰⵟ'' («ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ»<ref>[https://www.bdlp.org/resultat?base=MA&query=512033 ⵕⵉⴱⴰⵟ] - ''Base de données lexicographiques panfrancophone''</ref>). ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵎⵉⵔⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ''ⵕⵉⴱⴰⵟ ⵍⴼⴰⵜⵃ, «ⵜⴰⵎⵔⵙⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ».'' ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵓⵢⴰ, ⴰⵢⵢⴰⵡ ⵏ [[ⵍⵎⵓⵎⵏ]] — [[ⵢⴰⵄⵇⵓⴱ ⵍⵎⵏⵚⵓⵕ]] — ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵎⵖⵓⵔ ⵜⵜ, ⵉⵀⵢⵢⴰ ⵜⵜ, ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵜⵍ ⴰⵙ ⴰⵖⵔⴰⴱ. ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ, ⵜⴰⵖⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵉⴼⴹⵏ ⵏ [[ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵃⵃⵉⴷⵏ]] ⴳ [[ⴰⵏⴷⴰⵍⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵏⴷⴰⵍⵓⵙ]]. ⴹⴰⵕⵜ 1269, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵙⵜⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⴰⵔⵉⵏ]] (ⵍⵎⴰⵔⵉⵏⵢⵢⵉⵏ) [[ⴼⴰⵙ]] ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ]], ⵜⴽⵛⵎ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴷⵉⵔⵣ. ⵢⵉⵡⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵔⵣⵓ ⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉⵙⴽ [[ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵏ]] ⴰⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵇⵇⵉⵎⵏⵜⵓⵙⴳⴳ ⴰⵎⵔ 100 ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ 1515. ⴳ 1609, ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵜⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵣⵓⴳ ⵏ [[ⴼⵉⵍⵉⴱ ⵡⵉⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ]], ⴽⵛⵎⵏ ⴷ ⵙⵉⵙ 13 000 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵔⵉⵙⴽ, ⵙⵓⵔⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵉ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ<ref>ⵍⴰⵢⵍⴰ ⵎⵥⵥⵢⴰⵏ: [http://cdlm.revues.org/index4941.html ⵙⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡⵜ]</ref>. ⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵜⵥⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡⵜ]], ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵙⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ. ⴳ 1912, ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ [[ⵍⵢⵓⵟⵉ]] ⴰⵙⵖⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵜⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ|ⵜⵎⵙⵜⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]]<ref>[https://www.telerama.fr/monde/reves-d-architectes-2-3-rabat-par-le-marechal-lyautey-et-henri-prost,103808.php ⵜⵉⵡⴰⵔⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳ (2/3): ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵛⴰⵍ ⵍⵢⵓⵟⵉ ⴷ ⵀⵉⵏⵔⵉ ⴱⵔⵓⵙⵜ] - ''www.telerama.fr''</ref>. ⴳ 1956, ⴳ ⵜⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, ⵜⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ<ref>[http://www.mackoo.com/Maroc/rabat.htm ⴽⴽ ⴷ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ, ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ] - ''Mackoo'',‎ 2016</ref>. ===ⴰⵣⵔⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ=== ⴳ 1875, ⵉⴱⵔⵔⵃ ⴱⵍⵉⵛⵔ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵕⵓ ⴳ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]]; ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⵡⵡⴰⵕ ⵏ ⴷⴷⵓⵎ ⴳ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ<ref name=":0">ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵊⴰⵍⵉⵍ ⵍⵃⴰⵊⵔⴰⵡⵉ, [http://fouilleurs.temara.free.fr/Articles/ElHajraoui2004.pdf ''ⴰⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵥⵕⵓⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⵎⵉⵙⵜⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⴰⴼⴰⵢ''] </ref>. ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵓⴽⴼⵉⵍⵏ ⵉⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] (ⴰⵔ 2014) ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵢⴰⴼⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵉⴱⵉⴱⴰⵜ ⴳ 1933, ⵎⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ 23 ⵉⵎⵙⵓⴽⴼⵉⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵇⵛⵇⴰⵛⵏ, ⵡⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵜⵉⴽⵜ ⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ<ref name=":0" />. ⵜⵉⴼⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ<ref>ⵄⵉⵛⴰ ⵓⵊⴰⵖ, ⵊⵓⵍⵉ ⴰⵔⵏⵓⴷ, ⵎⵓⵔⴳⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵔⴷⵉ ⴼⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⴷⵓⵎⵉⵏⵉⴽ ⴳⵔⵉⵎⵓⴷ ⵀⵉⵔⴼⵉ: [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10437-017-9278-7 ''ⵉⵎⵙⵓⴽⴼⵉⵍⵏ ⵉⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ-ⴽⵉⴱⵉⴱⴰⵜ (ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ): ⵜⴰⵖⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵣⴰⵣⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵇⵛⵓⵛⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵔⵓⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵃⵏⵏⴰⵛⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵔⵏ'']</ref>, ⵙⵙⵍⴽⵎⵏ ⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵙ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⵓⵔⴷⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵜⴰⵢⵢⴰⴹ<ref name=":0" />. ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵎⴰⵔⵙⵉⵙ (1934) ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⵜⵍⴰⵏⵜⵔⵓⴱ<ref name=":0" />. ⵉⴳ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴼⴰⵍⵍⵡⴰ (1958/1959) ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵔⴽⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵢⴰⵏⴷⵔⵟⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵙⵏⴰⵏⵜⵔⵓⴱⵓⵙ. ⵢⵉⵏⵉ ⴷⵉⴳⵙⵏ ⵊⴰⵔⴰⵏⵓⴼ (1945) ⵎⴰⵙ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵎⵓⵙⵜⵉⵔⵓⵏ. ⵉⵣⴷⵉ ⵜⵏ ⴼⵉⵔⵉⴱⵔⴰⵛ (1975) ⴷ ⵜⵛⵓⵍⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ. ⴳ ⵜⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ 2000, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵉⴼⵉⵙⵉⵢⵏ<ref>ⴱⵢⵉⵔ ⴱⵉⴱⵉⵔⵙⵓⵏ : [https://www.persee.fr/doc/quate_0004-5500_1971_num_8_1_1166 ''ⵉⵔⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵍⵙⴰⵙⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⵔⵏ ⵉⵏⵣⵡⵉⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⴰⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ'']</ref>. ⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵔⵉⵙⵙ, ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓⵜ<ref name=":0" /><ref>ⵔⵓⴳⵔ ⵙⴰⴱⴰⵏ : [https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/201932 ''ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴳⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ (ⴽⵉⴱⵉⴱⴰⵜ, ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ) ⴳ ⵓⵎⵀⴰⵣ ⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏ'']</ref>. ⵜⴰⵙⵜⵔⴰⵜⵉⴳⵔⴰⴼⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ. ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⴼⴰⵙⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⵜⵔⴰⵜⵉⴳⵔⴰⴼⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⴳ 1959  ⵙⵖⵓⵔ ⴳ. ⵛⵓⴱⵉⵔⵜ<ref>ⴼ. ⴽⴰⵔⵍ ⵀⵓⵡⵉⵍⵍ ⴷ ⴼⵔⵓⵏⵙⵡⴰ ⴱⵓⵍⵢⵉⵔ : [https://books.google.fr/books?id=QgTgPc14-IgC&pg=PA435&dq=Rabat+neanderthal#v=onepage&q=Rabat%20neanderthal&f=false ''ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵀⴰⵣ ⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏ'']</ref>. ⵉⵊⴰⵕⵉⴼⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵡⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴱⵉⴱⴰⵜ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵜⵉ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵔⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⵏ : ⴷⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵙⵓⵍⵟⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ, ⵍⵀⴰⵔⵀⵓⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵎⵏⴰⵚⵔⴰ<ref name=":0" />. ===ⴰⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵃⵃⵉⴷⵏ=== {{ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵉⵅⵡⴰⵏ}} ==ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ== ===ⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ=== ⵙⴳ ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 2012<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120701222243/http://www.aufaitmaroc.com/maroc/societe/2012/6/29/rabat-inscrite-sur-la-liste-du-patrimoine-mondial-de-lhumanite_181570.html ''ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵣⵎⵎⴰⵎ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⴳ ⵜⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ''] - Au fait Maroc</ref>, ⵜⵜⵓⵣⵎⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⴳ ⵜⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ|ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ]] ⵏ ⵢⵓⵏⵉⵙⴽⵓ ⴰⵎ ⴰⴳⵍⴰ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ: « ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ » (ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵜⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ|ⵜⵎⵙⵜⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]]), [[ⵜⴰⵇⵙⴱⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵢⴰ]], ⵜⵓⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵉⵎⵏ, ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ, ⵉⵖⵔⴱⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵃⵃⵉⴷⵏ, ⴰⵏⵙⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵍⵍⴰⵃ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵃⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ (ⴷⵉⴳⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵚⵚⵓⵎⵄⵜ ⵏ ⵃⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ]]), [[ⴰⴷⴱⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ]] ⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵃⴰⴱⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴷⵢⵓⵕ ⵊⵊⴰⵎⵄ<ref>[http://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/1401/multiple=1&unique_number=1825 ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⴰⵏⵙⵉⵡⵏ  ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ] - ⵢⵓⵏⵉⵙⴽⵓ</ref>. ===ⵉⵖⵔⴱⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ=== {{ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵉⵅⵡⴰⵏ}} ==ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ== ===ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ=== ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ, ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙⵜ ⵜⵙⵓⵏⴰⴹ: # ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵏⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⴰⵍ-ⵕⵕⵢⴰⴹ # ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵏⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵢⵓⵙⵓⴼⵉⵢⵢⴰ # ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵏⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵃⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ # ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵏⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵡⵉⵙⵉ # ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵏⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵄⵇⵓⴱ ⵍⵎⴰⵏⵚⵓⵕ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵥⵢⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵔⴳⴰ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ, ⵓⵔ ⵜⴽⵛⵉⵎ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ<ref name=":1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20240127182234/http://www.sgg.gov.ma/Portals/0/lois/loi_org_113-14_fr.pdf?ver=2016-06-16-144720-997 ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ] - ''sgg.ma''</ref>. ===ⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ=== ⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ, ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵙⵙⴰⵖⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ. ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⴰⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵛⵛⵉⵍ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⴼⵉⴱⵔⴰⵢⵔ, ⵎⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵓⴽⵜⵓⴱⵕ<ref name=":1" />. ⴰⵎⵔ ⵓⵢⴰ, ⵖⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵎⴰⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵜⵔ ⵏ: * ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ * ⵡⴰⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⴰⵍ ⴰ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ, ⵙⵜⵉⵏ. ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ<ref name=":1" />. ⵉⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵕⵥⵎⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ<ref name=":1" />. ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵙⵙⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏⵖ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ: * ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵡⴰⴷⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ; * ⵉⴳ ⴰⵏⴱⴷⴰⴷ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵎⵇⵕⴰⴹ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵓⴷⴰⴼ; * ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⴰⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ; * ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵣⵣⴳⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴰⵙⵜⵍⵜ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ; * ⵉⵅⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵉⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ; * ⵢⵓⴼⴰ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵣⵡⵔ ⵉⵎⵎⵉⵣⵡⵔⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ, ⴷ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵍⴱⵓⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ; * ⵢⵓⴼⴰ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵔ ⴰⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⵙⵉ ⵜⵉⵖⵜⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ; ===ⵜⵉⵙⵓⵏⴰⴹ ⵜⵉⴷⵖⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ=== {{ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵉⵅⵡⴰⵏ}} ==ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ== ===ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔⵉⵏ=== ⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔⵉⵏ: ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ (ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵔⴰⵢ), ⵜⴰⵇⵙⴱⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵃⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ, ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵔⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵃⵃⵉⴷⵏ. ⴳⵔ ⴰⴽⵓⵎⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ, ⵉⴳ ⵏⴷⴷⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵙ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ, ⴷⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ: [[ⴰⴳⴷⴰⵍ]] (ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵥⴽⵡⴰⵏ, ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ, ⵉⵙⵎⵔⴽⵙ ⵜⵉⵙⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵣⴷⵓⵖⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴱⴱⴰⴱⵜ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ), [[ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵕⵢⴰⴹ]] (ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔⵜ ⵉⴰⴱⵕⵕⵄⵏ, ⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵣⴷⵓⵖⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ, ⵜⵙⵙⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔⵜ ⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵇⵇⵍⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⵇⵙⵏ ⵏ 2000, ⵉⴳ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ). ==ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ== ⵜⴳⴰ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⵉⴳⵣⴷⵓ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ [[ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍⵜ|ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ]]. ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵎⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰ, ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⵙⴱⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⵙⵔⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳⵏⵉⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⴰ ⴰⵙⵖⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢ ⵜⵉⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ. <gallery mode="packed"> Pietri Square.jpg|ⴰⵙⴰⵢⵙ ⵎⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ. Riad District.jpg|ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵕⵕⵢⴰⴹ. Bank Al-Maghrib, Rabat.jpg|ⴱⴰⵏⴽ ⵍⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ. </gallery> ===ⵉⵙⵖⵏⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵙⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ=== {{ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵉⵅⵡⴰⵏ}} ==ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵢ== ⴷⴰ ⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵥⵟⵟⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⴰⵔ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵟⵓⴱⵉⵚⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵙⴰ]] ⵙⴳ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2019, ⴷ [[ⴰⵟⵔⴰⵎⵡⴰⵢ|ⵓⵟⵔⴰⵎⵡⴰⵢ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵡⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴷⵉⴼ]], ⵙ ⵓⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵔⴰⵎⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⵙⵍⴰ. ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵙⴰⵔⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵖⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵙⵟⴰⵙⵢⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵉⵔⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵛⵇⵇⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵥⵥⵓⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵉⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉⴽⵓⵢⴰⵙⵏ. ⴰⵔ ⵉⵣⴷⴷⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵥⴰⵕⵓⵕ ⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵏ, ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵥⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ [[ⵙⵍⴰ]], [[ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍⵜ]] ⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ; ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ RER ⴳ ⵉⵣⴰⵣⵓⵜⵏ ⴳⵣⵣⵓⵍⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⵜⵎⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴱⵓⵇⵏⴰⴷⵍ ⴷ [[ⵙⵍⴰ]]. ⴰⵎⴰ ⵡⵉⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴽⴽⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍⵜ]], ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⴷ [[ⵇⵏⵉⵟⵕⴰ]] ⴰⵔ ⵙⵙⵓⴷⵓⵏ ⴳ TNR ⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵀⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ M6 (ⵜⵉⵔⴽⵉⴱⵉⵏ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴼⵔⵉⵏ), ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⵍⴰⵡⴰⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⴳ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ, ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴰⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⴰⴳⵜ. ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵙⴰⵔ: [[ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ-ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ]] ⴳ ⵜⵙⵓⵏⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵃⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ, ⴷ [[ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⴰⴳⴷⴰⵍ]] ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⴰⵍ. ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵍⴰⴳⴰⵍⵏ ⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵙⵓⴷⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵍⴽⵎⵏ ⴰⵥⵟⵟⴰ ⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ. [[ⴰⵣⴰⴳⵯⵣ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⵙⵍⴰ]] ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵏⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⴷ [[ⵙⵍⴰ]]. ⵉⵍⴰ ⵓⵣⴰⴳⵯⵣ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵏ 3,5 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵓⴷⵓⵜⵏ, ⵉⵍⴽⵎ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵓⵙⵙⵜⵜⵉ 485 000 ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵓⴷⵓⵜⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2013.<gallery mode="packed"> Voie ferrée Rabat Sale P1060507.JPG|ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵥⴰⵕⵓⵕ ⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵏ. Gare Rabat-ville.JPG|ⵜⴰⵖⵙⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ-ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ. Rabat-Salé airport.jpg|[[ⴰⵣⴰⴳⵯⵣ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⵙⵍⴰ]] </gallery> ===ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵢ ⴰⴱⵔⴷⴰⵏ=== ====ⵜⵉⵍⴳⴳⵯⵉⵜ ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴳⵏⵏⴰⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵢⴰ==== ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵡⵀⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵜⵜⵉ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵎ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⴷⴷⵉⵏ [[ⵙⵍⴰ]] ⴷ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⴳⴳⵯⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⴱⵔⴷⴰⵏ: [[ⵜⵉⵍⴳⴳⵯⵉⵜ ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ]], ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴳⴳⵯⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ ⵎⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⴰⵍ ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ (2 × 2 ⵉⴱⵔⴷⴰⵏ). ⵜⵉⵍⴳⴳⵯⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⴰⵍ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⴱⵔⴷⴰⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵜⵜⵉ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵢⵉⴼⵙⵓⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⴽⴽⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ. ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵢⴰ, ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵔⴰⵎⵡⴰⵢ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵣⴳⴳⵔⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵔⴳⵔⴰⴳ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵙⵍⴽⴰⵎⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⵖⵔ ⵙⵍⴰ, ⴷ ⵓⵏⵎⴳⴰⵍ, ⵙⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙⵏ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵟⵓⴱⵉⵚⵏ ⵉⵣⴳⴳⵔⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⴼ. ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴰⴳⵏⵏⴰⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙⵏⵢⵓⵎⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵀⵉⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵎ ⵉⵜⵜⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵍⴳⴳⵯⵉⵜ ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵓⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⵣⵔⵉ ⵅⴼ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵇⵚⴱⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵢⴰ. ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵏⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵜⵜⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⴽ ⵏ ⴰⵍ ⵎⴰⵕⵚⴰ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⵜ, ⴰⵢⴰ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵊⵊ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵉⴳⵣ ⴳⵔ ⵓⴷⴰⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵎⵏⵛⵜ ⴰⵢⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⴽ ⵉⵜⵜⵄⵎⵎⴰⵕⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ.<gallery mode="packed"> Pont_Hassan-II.JPG|[[ⵜⵉⵍⴳⴳⵯⵉⵜ ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ]] Cantarat_Salla_02.jpg|ⴰⴱⵔⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵉⵙⵓⵜⵍⵏ ⵉ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ. </gallery> ==ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ== {{ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵉⵅⵡⴰⵏ}} ==ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵉ== {{ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵉⵅⵡⴰⵏ}} ==ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴷ== {{ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵉⵅⵡⴰⵏ}} ==ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ== {{ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵉⵅⵡⴰⵏ}} ==ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⵍⵓⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ== ===ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ=== {{ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵉⵅⵡⴰⵏ}} ===ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ=== {{ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵉⵅⵡⴰⵏ}} ===ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴰⵢⵍⴰⵙⵓⴼⵏ=== {{ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵉⵅⵡⴰⵏ}} ===ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ=== {{ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵉⵅⵡⴰⵏ}} ===ⵉⵎⴰⵏⵓⵏⵏ=== {{ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵉⵅⵡⴰⵏ}} ===ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ=== {{ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵉⵅⵡⴰⵏ}} ==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ== {{Reflist}} {{ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⵜⵉⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ}} {{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ|ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ|ⵜⵉⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ}} {{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} {{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}} onvw5i63hl7yrjpghkou4or4ee25fz5 10 5585 176606 176574 2026-06-14T10:43:18Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 176606 wikitext text/x-wiki * ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ|ⵓⵎⵙⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ]] [[ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⵓⴼⵜ|ⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼ]] ⵓ [[ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ]] [[ⵉⴷⴳⴰⵔ ⵎⵓⵔⴰⵏ]] (ⴳ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ) ⴷⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ 104 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ.[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Edgar Morin LslaP 1549751.jpg|Frameless|150px|right]] * [[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ|ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵔⴰⴽⵓⵛ]] ⵜⵏⴳⴰⴷⴷⴰ ⴷ [[ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵕⴰⵥⵉⵍ]] ⵙ 1-1 ⴷⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⵢⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴷⴳ [[ⴰⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ 2026|ⵓⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ 2026]]. * [[11 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ]] ⴰⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ 2026|ⵓⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ]] ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴳⵉ [[ⵎⵉⴽⵙⵉⴽ]] ⴷ [[ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ|ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴹⴰ]] ⴷ [[ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ]]. *[[ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵙⴰⵏ ⵊⵉⵔⵎⴰⵏ]] ⵢⵓⵡⵉ ⴰⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴱⵔⴰⵣⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ]] ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵎⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵏⵔⴰ [[ⴰⵔⵙⵓⵏⴰⵍ]] ⵙ ⵜⵉⵢⵢⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵢⵉⴳⵔ. * ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵓ [[ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵎⴰⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ]] [[ⵜⵉⴷ ⵜⵓⵔⵏⵔ]], ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ ⵏ [[ⴰⵥⵟⵟⴰ ⵙⵉ ⵉⵏ ⵉⵏ|ⵓⵥⵟⵟⴰ ⵙⵉ ⵉⵏ ⵉⵏ]] ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ, ⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ 87 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ. * ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ "[[ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ (ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ)|ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ]]" ⵢⵓⵡⵉ ⵚⴹⵉⵚⵜ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ|ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ]] ⴳ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵜⵥⴰⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎ, ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵓⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ ⵉ ⴱⵓⵍ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⴷⵔⵙⵓⵏ. {{ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ/ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ |[[ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ/ⴳ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ|ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙ]] '''.''' [[ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ/ⴳ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ/ⵜⵉⵎⵃⴹⵉⵜ|ⵜⵉⵎⵃⴹⵉⵜ]]}} nkv7sglr5g7nhxjeeab5pad36frp2ge 4 5865 176592 172949 2026-06-13T13:11:28Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 176592 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg|Frameless|200px|right]] '''[[ⵙⵃⴰⵇ ⵏⵢⵓⵟⵏ|ⵉⵙⵃⴰⴽ ⵏⵢⵓⵜⵏ]]''' ⵏⵖ '''[[ⵙⵃⴰⵇ ⵏⵢⵓⵟⵏ]]''' (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: Isaac Newton) (25 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1642 – 20 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ 1727) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵓ [[ⵏⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣ]], ⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵡⵙⵏ ⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ|ⵜⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ]] ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ, ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏⵜ. ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵏⵢⵓⵟⵏ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏⵜ, ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⴳ [[ⴰⴱⵕⵍⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵉ|ⵓⴱⵕⵍⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵉ]], ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⴳⴳⵣ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵔⵉⵎ, ⴷ ⵜⴷⴷⵓⴽⵍⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵜⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵡⵏⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ/ⴰⵎⴽⵕⴰⴹ (Trinity College) ⴳ [[ⴽⴰⵎⴱⵔⵉⴷⵊ]], ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵓⴽⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴽⴰⵎⴱⵔⵉⴷⵊ. ⵉⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ «ⵉⵙⴰⵍⴰⵜⵏ/ⵉⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵜ» (Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica), ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⵙⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ 1687, ⵉ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵣⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⴷⴷⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵍⴰⵙⵉⴽⵜ. ⵉⴼⴽⴰ ⵏⵢⵓⵟⵏ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵉⵣⵉ ⵜⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵥⵕⵉ|ⵜⵙⵏⵉⵥⵕⵉ/ⵜⵙⵏⴰⴼⴰⵜ]] (Optique). ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵙⵃⴰⵇ ⵏⵢⵓⵟⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1642 ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ [[ⵍⵉⵏⴽⵓⵍⵏⵛⴰⵢⵔ]] ⴳ ⵏⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣ, ⵢⵓⵛⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵢⵢⵉⵔⵏ. ⵉⴷⴷⵔ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵥⵉ ⵉⵎⵎⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵔⴰⵏ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⵯⴰⵍ/ⵢⵉⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵣⴷⵖ ⴷ ⵓⵔⴳⴰⵣ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ, ⵜⴼⵍ ⵜ ⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴳⴳⴰⵥⵜ ⵏ ⵊⴷⴷⴰⵙ/ⵏⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵔⴳⴰⵕⵉⵜ ⴰⵢⵙⴽⵓⴼ]], ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵔⴳⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵛⵛⵓⵏⴳⴰ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵓⵔⴳⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵙ. ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵜⵓⵔⵎ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵎⵏⵛⴽ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴽⵔⴰⵣ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵜⴽⵔⵣⴰ, ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵥⵉ ⴰⵎⵓⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⴳ ⴳⵔⴰⵏⵜⵀⴰⵎ. ⴷ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ "ⵜⴰⵢⵡⵏⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ" ⴳ ⴽⴰⵎⴱⵔⵉⴷⵊ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⵜⵉⵥⵕⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ [[ⴰⵔⵉⵚⵟⵓ|ⵓⵔⵉⵙⵟⵓ]] ⴷ ⵉⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵔⵏ. {{ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ |[[ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ/13|ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ]] '''.''' [[ⵙⵃⴰⵇ ⵏⵢⵓⵟⵏ|ⵖⵔ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ]] }} jm3mkbd2q3z0hwjkxpwe97hpntzojsh 4 5874 176593 174800 2026-06-13T13:13:44Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 176593 wikitext text/x-wiki {|style="width:100%;background-color:transparent;padding:5px;text-align:center;" |<u>ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰⵔⵉⴷ</u>: ⴷⴰ {{ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ|ⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰ}} ⴼⴰⴹⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.<br /><u>ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⵔⵓ</u>: ⴷⴰ {{ⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉ|ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰ}} ⴼⴰⴹⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.<br /><u>ⵎⵉⵏⵣⵉ</u> ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⴰⴹ ⴰⴷ, ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴼⵜⵉ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴳ "ⴰⵔⴰ" ⴳ ⵡⴰⵔⵓⵙⵎⵉⴷ. |} {{ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ|[[wikt:|ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ]] '''·''' [[ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⵉⵎⵉⴷⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ/13|ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ]]}} <noinclude>{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ |ⵉⵎⵉⴷⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ}} 77ynfb8atv45kqg2sg3567au2umkreo 3 35184 176600 127406 2026-06-14T00:11:02Z Neriah 1869 Neriah ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Penguuiin]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Altaire]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Penguuiin|Penguuiin]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Altaire|Altaire]]" 127406 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:17, 2 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ 2025 (+01) kyzpatzv5zd5n3po73xo2pfj8fkwr6k 3 48376 176603 169711 2026-06-14T10:40:04Z CoconutOctopus 10503 CoconutOctopus ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Shaheerthepro]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Echo233122]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Shaheerthepro|Shaheerthepro]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Echo233122|Echo233122]]" 169711 wikitext text/x-wiki ==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ == {{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} --[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 07:15, 16 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 2026 (+00) rpdgzwkur4iu06f06jjbrg54mxl8drz 4 50816 176605 172989 2026-06-14T10:40:48Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 176605 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Sigmund Freud, by Max Halberstadt (cropped).jpg|Frameless|200px|right]] '''[[ⵙⵉⴳⵎⵓⵏⴷ ⴼⵔⵓⵢⴷ]]''' ( 1856 - 1939 ) ([[ⴰⵙⵓⵙⵔⵓ ⴰⵡⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]]: [ˈziːkmʊnt ˈfʁɔʏt] ; ⴰⵙⵓⵙⵔⵓ [[ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ|ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚ]] [fʁøːd] ⵏⵖ [fʁœjd]), ⵉⴳⴰ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵣⵍⵓⵎⵜ|ⴰⵎⵙⵏⵣⵍⵓⵎ]] (neurologue) ⴰⵡⵜⵔⵉⵛ, ⵉⴳ ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵚⵍⴹⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ|ⵜⵚⵍⴹⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ]] ⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ. ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵥⵉⵕⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵔⴰⵡⵜ|ⵜⴳⵔⵔⴰⵡⵜ]] ⴷ "ⴰⵔⴼⵔⴰⴽ ", ⴷ ⵜⴱⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵢ. ⴷ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵉⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵏⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴼⵔⵓⵢⴷ ⴷ [[ⵜⵛⴰⵔⵍⵣ ⴷⴰⵔⵡⵉⵏ|ⴷⴰⵕⵡⵉⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴽⵓⴱⴱⵉⵔⵏⵉⴽ]] ⴳⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⵏ [[ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ|ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ]], ⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍⵏ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⵏⴰ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ. ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵜⵥⵕⵉ ⵏ ⴼⵔⵓⵢⴷ ⵉ [[ⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ|ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢⵜ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵖⵉⵍⵓⴼ ⴰⵏⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵢⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳ ⵓⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵢⴰⵏⵏ. ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵙⵉⴳⵎⵓⵏⴷ ⵛⵍⵓⵎⵓ ⴼⵔⵓⵢⴷ ⴳ 6 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1856 ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ [[ⴼⵔⵉⴱⵉⵔⴳ]] ([[ⵓⵙⵜⵔⵉⵅ]]), ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⴰⴳ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴱⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴹⵓⵟⵟ ⴽⴽⵏ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵛⴰⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⵢⵉⵡⵍ, ⴼⵔⵓⵢⴷ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ 07 ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜⵎⴰⵜⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⵔ ⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵃⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵙ, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵢⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵡⴷⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵖⴰⵍⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵓⴼⵏ ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴷ ⵎⴰⵜⵙⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ, ⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵙⵔⴰⴳⵏ ⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵓⵔⴷⴰ. {{ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ |[[ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ/ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⴷ/14|ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ]] '''.'''[[ⵙⵉⴳⵎⵓⵏⴷ ⴼⵔⵓⵢⴷ|ⵖⵔ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ]]}} agj9cc9lm5tqnbb3vzkwzj3bud1wxq0 0 52713 176594 176560 2026-06-13T17:29:18Z ZacharyB 38 176594 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Gare Nord - Paris X (FR75) - 2022-01-30 - 3.jpg|thumb|ⴰⵙⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ, ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ]] '''ⴰⵙⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ''' (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ|ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ]]: Gare du Nord '''''ⴳⴰⵖ ⴷⵓ ⵏⵓⵔ''''') ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴰⵡⴰⵢ ⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ]], ⴰⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⴽⵎ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵎⵓⴷⴷⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ 180 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜⵜ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⵉⴳ ⴰⵙⵔⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⴳ [[ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ|ⵓⵕⵓⴱⴱⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⴱⴰⵀⵔ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜ ⵣⵣⵃⴰⵎ, ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⴱⴰⵀⵔ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜ ⵣⵣⵃⴰⵎ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⵔⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵓⵏⴹⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵎⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ [[ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ]]. == ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ == [[ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ:ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ]] tbreyf60zfxic227n23bk9vk45it0uy 176597 176594 2026-06-13T20:49:35Z ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ 10568 176597 wikitext text/x-wiki [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Gare Nord - Paris X (FR75) - 2022-01-30 - 3.jpg|thumb|ⴰⵙⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ, ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ]] '''ⴰⵙⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ''' (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ|ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ]]: Gare du Nord '''''ⴳⴰⵖ ⴷⵓ ⵏⵓⵔ''''') ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴰⵡⴰⵢ ⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ]], ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⴹ ⵡⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵎⵓⴷⴷⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ 180 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜⵜ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⵉⴳ ⴰⵙⵔⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⴳ [[ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ]] ⵏⵏⵉ ⴳ ⴱⴰⵀⵔ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜ ⵓⴷⴰⵔⴰⵙ, ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⴱⴰⵀⵔ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜ ⵓⴷⴰⵔⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⵔⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵓⵏⴹⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵎⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ [[ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ]]. == ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ == * [[ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ]] == ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ == [[ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ:ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ]] spmvg4lkfeqm4qwitwqx2rju3jvs9z8 828 52719 176598 2026-06-13T20:49:48Z Essaidib2 15 ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ. 176598 Scribunto text/plain -- ============================================================ -- Module:Infobox/BrzaTazrarin -- ⵜⴰⴱⵔⵣⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴷⴷⴰⵍⵏ — Sports Tournament Infobox -- Supports manual template parameters AND Wikidata auto-fetch. -- Follows the same conventions as Module:Infobox/Udem. -- Usage: {{#invoke:Infobox/BrzaTazrarin|main|qid=Q...}} -- ============================================================ local p = {} -- ── Utility helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────── local function trimWhitespace(s) if type(s) ~= 'string' then return '' end return s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') or '' end local function exists(var) return var ~= nil and var ~= '' end -- Merge parent-frame args then invoke args (invoke wins on conflict) local function getArgs(frame) local args = {} local parent = frame:getParent() if parent and parent.args then for k, v in pairs(parent.args) do args[k] = trimWhitespace(v) end end for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do args[k] = trimWhitespace(v) end return args end -- Format a Wikidata time string to a readable date local function formatDate(dateString) if not dateString or type(dateString) ~= 'string' then return dateString end local year, month, day = dateString:match('^%+(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)') if not year then return dateString end local lang = mw.getContentLanguage() local base if day and day ~= '00' and month and month ~= '00' then base = year .. '-' .. month .. '-' .. day .. 'T00:00:00Z' return lang:formatDate('j F Y', base) elseif month and month ~= '00' then base = year .. '-' .. month .. '-01T00:00:00Z' return lang:formatDate('F Y', base) else return year end end -- ── Wikidata entity loader ───────────────────────────────────── local function getEntity(entityId) if not mw.wikibase then return nil end if not entityId then entityId = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not entityId then return nil end local success, entity = pcall(function() return mw.wikibase.getEntity(entityId) end) if not (success and entity) then return nil end -- Attach helpers directly onto the entity table entity.getBestStatements = function(self, propertyId) if not self.claims or not self.claims[propertyId] then return {} end local out = {} for _, claim in pairs(self.claims[propertyId]) do if claim.mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then table.insert(out, claim) end end return out end return entity end -- ── Wikidata value fetchers ──────────────────────────────────── -- Low-level: fetch and format all values for one property on an entity local function makeRequest(entityId, property) local entity = getEntity(entityId) if not entity then return nil, false end local statements = entity:getBestStatements(property) if #statements == 0 then return nil, false end local values = {} for _, statement in ipairs(statements) do local dv = statement.mainsnak.datavalue local val = nil if dv.type == 'string' then val = dv.value elseif dv.type == 'monolingualtext' then val = dv.value.text elseif dv.type == 'wikibase-entityid' then local tid = dv.value.id local label = mw.wikibase.getLabel(tid) local link = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(tid) if link then val = string.format('[[%s|%s]]', link, label or tid) else val = string.format('[[:d:%s|%s]]', tid, label or tid) end elseif dv.type == 'quantity' then local amount = tonumber(dv.value.amount) local lang = mw.getContentLanguage() val = amount and lang:formatNum(amount) or dv.value.amount elseif dv.type == 'time' then val = formatDate(dv.value.time) end if val then table.insert(values, val) end end if #values > 0 then return table.concat(values, ', '), true end return nil, false end -- Fetch one or multiple properties; return first non-nil result local function getWikidataValue(properties, entityId) local props = type(properties) == 'table' and properties or {properties} local values = {} for _, prop in ipairs(props) do local val, found = makeRequest(entityId, prop) if found then table.insert(values, val) end end if #values > 0 then return table.concat(values, ', '), true end return nil, false end -- Return manual arg value; fall back to Wikidata if absent local function getValueOrWikidata(args, paramName, properties) local value = args[paramName] if value then value = trimWhitespace(value) end local fromWikidata = false if not exists(value) and properties then value, fromWikidata = getWikidataValue(properties, args.qid) end return value, fromWikidata end -- ── Wikidata edit icon ──────────────────────────────────────── local function editIcon(entityId, propertyId) if not entityId or not propertyId then return '' end return string.format( ' [[File:Edit-icon.svg|20px|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/%s#%s|ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ]]', entityId, propertyId ) end -- ── Section / row builders ──────────────────────────────────── local HEADER_COLOR = '#2E8B57' -- Sea-green for sports tournament local HEADER_TEXT = 'white' local SECTION_COLOR = '#4a9e6b' -- Slightly lighter for sub-section headers local ROW_BG = '#f1f1f1' local function addSectionHeader(infobox, title) infobox:tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', 2) :wikitext(title) :css({ ['background-color'] = SECTION_COLOR, ['color'] = HEADER_TEXT, ['padding'] = '0.4em', ['text-align'] = 'center', ['font-weight'] = 'bold', }) end -- Add a standard label/value row; skip when value is absent local function addRow(container, label, value, entityId, properties) if not exists(value) then return end local row = container:tag('tr') row:tag('th') :wikitext(label) :css({ ['background-color'] = ROW_BG, ['padding'] = '0.2em', ['text-align'] = 'left', ['font-weight'] = 'bold', ['width'] = '45%', }) local cell = row:tag('td'):css({ ['padding'] = '0.2em' }) -- Append Wikidata edit icons when value came from Wikidata if entityId and properties then local icons = {} for _, pid in ipairs(type(properties) == 'table' and properties or {properties}) do if pid then table.insert(icons, editIcon(entityId, pid)) end end cell:wikitext(value .. table.concat(icons)) else cell:wikitext(value) end end -- ── Main entry point ────────────────────────────────────────── function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) -- Resolve Wikidata entity local entityId = trimWhitespace(args.qid) if entityId == '' then entityId = mw.wikibase and mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() or nil end args.qid = entityId -- normalise so getValueOrWikidata sees it local entity = getEntity(entityId) -- ── Build the infobox table ─────────────────────────────── local infobox = mw.html.create('table') infobox:addClass('infobox') infobox:css({ ['border'] = '1px solid #a2a9b1', ['border-spacing'] = '3px', ['background-color'] = '#f8f9fa', ['color'] = 'black', ['margin'] = '0.5em 0 0.5em 1em', ['padding'] = '0.2em', ['float'] = 'right', ['clear'] = 'right', ['font-size'] = '90%', ['line-height'] = '1.5em', ['width'] = '22em', }) -- ── Title header ───────────────────────────────────────── local title, titleFromWD = getValueOrWikidata(args, 'title', entity and nil or nil) -- label fetched separately below if not exists(title) and entityId then title = mw.wikibase.getLabel(entityId) titleFromWD = true end local titleRow = infobox:tag('tr') local titleCell = titleRow:tag('th') :attr('colspan', 2) :css({ ['background-color'] = HEADER_COLOR, ['color'] = HEADER_TEXT, ['padding'] = '0.4em', ['text-align'] = 'center', ['font-weight'] = 'bold', ['font-size'] = '115%', ['position'] = 'relative', }) local titleDiv = mw.html.create('div') :css({ ['padding'] = '0 35px' }) :wikitext(title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text) titleCell:node(titleDiv) -- Football icon in top-right of header titleCell:node( mw.html.create('div') :css({ ['position'] = 'absolute', ['top'] = '5px', ['right'] = '5px' }) :wikitext('[[File:Football.svg|35px|alt=ⴰⴷⴷⴰⵍ]]') ) -- ── Native name ────────────────────────────────────────── local nativeName = getValueOrWikidata(args, 'native_name', {'P1448', 'P1705'}) if exists(nativeName) then infobox:tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', 2) :wikitext(nativeName) :css({ ['background-color'] = HEADER_COLOR, ['color'] = HEADER_TEXT, ['padding'] = '0.3em', ['text-align'] = 'center', ['font-weight'] = 'normal', ['font-size'] = '100%', }) end -- ── Image ──────────────────────────────────────────────── local imageFile = args['image'] local imageFromWD = false if not exists(imageFile) and entity then local imgs = entity:getBestStatements('P18') if #imgs > 0 then imageFile = imgs[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value imageFromWD = true end end if exists(imageFile) then infobox:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', 2) :wikitext('[[File:' .. imageFile .. '|250px|center]]') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'center', ['padding'] = '0.5em' }) -- Image caption local caption = args['image_caption'] if not exists(caption) and entity then local caps = entity:getBestStatements('P2096') if #caps > 0 then caption = caps[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value end end if exists(caption) then local capCell = infobox:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', 2) :css({ ['text-align'] = 'center', ['padding'] = '0.2em', ['font-style'] = 'italic' }) capCell:wikitext(caption) if imageFromWD and entityId then capCell:wikitext(editIcon(entityId, 'P18')) end end end -- ── Sections definition ─────────────────────────────────── -- Each section: { title, { {label, paramName, wdProperty|{props}}, … } } -- wdProperty = nil means manual-only local sections = { { title = 'ⵉⵛⵎⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ', -- Tournament details rows = { { 'ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ', 'ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ', 'P641' }, -- sport { 'ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ', 'ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ', 'P664' }, -- organizer { 'ⵜⵓⵏⵖⵉⵍⵜ', 'ⵜⵓⵏⵖⵉⵍⵜ', 'P393' }, -- edition number { 'ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ', 'ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ', {'P1006','P276'} }, -- host country / location { 'ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ', 'ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ', {'P580','P582','P585'} }, -- start/end/point { 'ⵉⵎⴷⵔⴰⵡⵏ', 'ⵉⵎⴷⵔⴰⵡⵏ', 'P1132' }, -- number of participants { 'ⵉⵙⵓⵔⴰⵔⵏ', 'ⵉⵙⵓⵔⴰⵔⵏ', 'P276' }, -- venue } }, { title = 'ⴰⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ', -- Latest edition results rows = { { 'ⴰⵏⴱⵔⴰⵣ', 'ⴰⵏⴱⵔⴰⵣ', 'P1346' }, -- winner { 'ⵡⵉⵙⵙ 2', 'ⵡⵉⵙⵙ 2', nil }, { 'ⵡⵉⵙⵙ 3', 'ⵡⵉⵙⵙ 3', nil }, { 'ⵡⵉⵙⵙ 4', 'ⵡⵉⵙⵙ 4', nil }, } }, { title = 'ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵎⴽⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ', -- Tournament statistics rows = { { 'ⵉⵎⵏⴰⵍⴰⵜⵏ', 'ⵉⵎⵏⴰⵍⴰⵜⵏ', 'P1350' }, { 'ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵜⵉⵏ', 'ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵜⵉⵏ', nil }, { 'ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ', 'ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ', 'P1110' }, { 'ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵡⵉ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ', 'ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵡⵉ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ', nil }, { 'ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ', 'ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ', nil }, { 'ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ ⴰⵄⵔⵔⵉⵎ', 'ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ ⴰⵄⵔⵔⵉⵎ', nil }, { 'ⴰⵏⴹⴰⴼ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ', 'ⴰⵏⴹⴰⴼ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ', nil }, { 'ⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⵣⴷⴷⵉⴳⵏ', 'ⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⵣⴷⴷⵉⴳⵏ', nil }, } }, { title = 'ⵡⴰⵢⵢⴰⴹ', -- See also / external links rows = { { 'ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ', 'ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ', nil }, { 'ⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵉⴱ', 'ⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵉⴱ', 'P856' }, } }, } -- ── Render sections ─────────────────────────────────────── for _, section in ipairs(sections) do local hasContent = false local sectionHtml = mw.html.create('') for _, rowDef in ipairs(section.rows) do local label, paramName, wdProp = rowDef[1], rowDef[2], rowDef[3] local value, fromWD = getValueOrWikidata(args, paramName, wdProp) -- Special: build date range for dates field when from Wikidata if paramName == 'dates' and not exists(args['dates']) and entity then local stmts_start = entity:getBestStatements('P580') local stmts_end = entity:getBestStatements('P582') if #stmts_start > 0 and #stmts_end > 0 then local ds = formatDate(stmts_start[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.time) local de = formatDate(stmts_end[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.time) if ds and de then value = ds .. ' – ' .. de; fromWD = true end elseif #stmts_start > 0 then value = formatDate(stmts_start[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.time) fromWD = true end end -- Special: wrap bare website URL in an external link if paramName == 'website' and exists(value) and value:match('^https?://') then local display = value:gsub('^https?://', ''):gsub('/$', '') value = '[' .. value .. ' ' .. display .. ']' end if exists(value) then hasContent = true local row = sectionHtml:tag('tr') row:tag('th') :wikitext(label) :css({ ['background-color'] = ROW_BG, ['padding'] = '0.2em', ['text-align'] = 'left', ['font-weight'] = 'bold', ['width'] = '45%', }) local cell = row:tag('td'):css({ ['padding'] = '0.2em' }) if fromWD and entityId and wdProp then local icons = {} local props = type(wdProp) == 'table' and wdProp or {wdProp} for _, pid in ipairs(props) do table.insert(icons, editIcon(entityId, pid)) end cell:wikitext(value .. table.concat(icons)) else cell:wikitext(value) end end end -- ── Cards row (special multi-line label with card icons) ── if section.title == 'ⵜⴰⵙⵎⴽⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ' then local cards = args['ⵜⵉⵏⴼⵓⵍⵉⵏ'] if exists(cards) then hasContent = true local row = sectionHtml:tag('tr') row:tag('th') :wikitext("ⵜⵉⵏⴼⵓⵍⵉⵏ<br />[[File:Yellow card.svg|10px]] ⵜⴰⵡⵔⴰⵖⵜ<br />[[File:Red card.svg|10px]] ⵜⴰⵣⴳⴳⴰⵖⵜ") :css({ ['background-color'] = ROW_BG, ['padding'] = '0.2em', ['text-align'] = 'left', ['font-weight'] = 'bold', ['width'] = '45%', }) row:tag('td'):css({ ['padding'] = '0.2em' }):wikitext(cards) end end if hasContent then addSectionHeader(infobox, section.title) infobox:node(sectionHtml) end end -- ── Previous / Next navigation ──────────────────────────── local previous, prevFromWD = getValueOrWikidata(args, 'ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⵜ', 'P155') local next_ed, nextFromWD = getValueOrWikidata(args, 'ⵉⴹⴼⵕ ⵜ', 'P156') if exists(previous) or exists(next_ed) then local navRow = infobox:tag('tr') local navCell = navRow:tag('td') :attr('colspan', 2) :css({ ['text-align'] = 'center', ['padding'] = '0.4em' }) local navText = (previous or '') .. ' [[File:Football.svg|25px]] ' .. (next_ed or '') if entityId then if prevFromWD then navText = navText .. editIcon(entityId, 'P155') end if nextFromWD then navText = navText .. editIcon(entityId, 'P156') end end navCell:wikitext(navText) end -- ── Footnotes ───────────────────────────────────────────── if exists(args.footnotes) then infobox:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', 2) :wikitext(args.footnotes) :css({ ['padding'] = '0.2em', ['font-size'] = '85%' }) end -- ── Separator ───────────────────────────────────────────── infobox:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', 2) :css({ ['padding'] = '0', ['border-top'] = '2px dashed ' .. HEADER_COLOR }) -- ── Edit footer ─────────────────────────────────────────── local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local editSourceUrl = currentTitle:fullUrl({ action = 'edit', section = '0' }) local editVisualUrl = currentTitle:fullUrl({ veaction = 'edit' }) local footerCell = infobox:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', 2) :css({ ['padding'] = '0.2em', ['font-size'] = '85%', ['text-align'] = 'left', ['background-color'] = '#f8f8f8', }) local footerDiv = mw.html.create('div') :css({ ['display'] = 'flex', ['justify-content'] = 'space-between', ['align-items'] = 'center' }) local editSpan = footerDiv:tag('span'):addClass('plainlinks') if entityId and entityId ~= '' then local wdUrl = 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/' .. entityId editSpan:wikitext( '[' .. editSourceUrl .. ' ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ] · ' .. '[' .. editVisualUrl .. ' ⵙⵏⴼⵍ] · ' .. '[' .. wdUrl .. ' ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ]' ) else editSpan:wikitext( '[' .. editSourceUrl .. ' ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ] · ' .. '[' .. editVisualUrl .. ' ⵙⵏⴼⵍ]' ) end local templateDocUrl = mw.title.new('ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ'):fullUrl() footerDiv:tag('span') :css({ ['float'] = 'right', ['margin-left'] = '5px' }) :wikitext('[[File:Info Simple.svg|18px|link=' .. templateDocUrl .. '|ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵅⴼ ⵡⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ ⴰⴷ]]') footerCell:node(footerDiv) return tostring(infobox) end return p hepxt7ceismsor3jbyp8j0nq7bm2uit 176599 176598 2026-06-13T20:53:45Z Essaidib2 15 176599 Scribunto text/plain -- ============================================================ -- Supports manual template parameters AND Wikidata auto-fetch. -- Follows the same conventions as Module:Infobox/Udem. -- Usage: {{#invoke:ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ|main|qid=Q...}} -- ============================================================ local p = {} -- ── Utility helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────── local function trimWhitespace(s) if type(s) ~= 'string' then return '' end return s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') or '' end local function exists(var) return var ~= nil and var ~= '' end -- Merge parent-frame args then invoke args (invoke wins on conflict) local function getArgs(frame) local args = {} local parent = frame:getParent() if parent and parent.args then for k, v in pairs(parent.args) do args[k] = trimWhitespace(v) end end for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do args[k] = trimWhitespace(v) end return args end -- Format a Wikidata time string to a readable date local function formatDate(dateString) if not dateString or type(dateString) ~= 'string' then return dateString end local year, month, day = dateString:match('^%+(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)') if not year then return dateString end local lang = mw.getContentLanguage() local base if day and day ~= '00' and month and month ~= '00' then base = year .. '-' .. month .. '-' .. day .. 'T00:00:00Z' return lang:formatDate('j F Y', base) elseif month and month ~= '00' then base = year .. '-' .. month .. '-01T00:00:00Z' return lang:formatDate('F Y', base) else return year end end -- ── Wikidata entity loader ───────────────────────────────────── local function getEntity(entityId) if not mw.wikibase then return nil end if not entityId then entityId = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not entityId then return nil end local success, entity = pcall(function() return mw.wikibase.getEntity(entityId) end) if not (success and entity) then return nil end -- Attach helpers directly onto the entity table entity.getBestStatements = function(self, propertyId) if not self.claims or not self.claims[propertyId] then return {} end local out = {} for _, claim in pairs(self.claims[propertyId]) do if claim.mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then table.insert(out, claim) end end return out end return entity end -- ── Wikidata value fetchers ──────────────────────────────────── -- Low-level: fetch and format all values for one property on an entity local function makeRequest(entityId, property) local entity = getEntity(entityId) if not entity then return nil, false end local statements = entity:getBestStatements(property) if #statements == 0 then return nil, false end local values = {} for _, statement in ipairs(statements) do local dv = statement.mainsnak.datavalue local val = nil if dv.type == 'string' then val = dv.value elseif dv.type == 'monolingualtext' then val = dv.value.text elseif dv.type == 'wikibase-entityid' then local tid = dv.value.id local label = mw.wikibase.getLabel(tid) local link = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(tid) if link then val = string.format('[[%s|%s]]', link, label or tid) else val = string.format('[[:d:%s|%s]]', tid, label or tid) end elseif dv.type == 'quantity' then local amount = tonumber(dv.value.amount) local lang = mw.getContentLanguage() val = amount and lang:formatNum(amount) or dv.value.amount elseif dv.type == 'time' then val = formatDate(dv.value.time) end if val then table.insert(values, val) end end if #values > 0 then return table.concat(values, ', '), true end return nil, false end -- Fetch one or multiple properties; return first non-nil result local function getWikidataValue(properties, entityId) local props = type(properties) == 'table' and properties or {properties} local values = {} for _, prop in ipairs(props) do local val, found = makeRequest(entityId, prop) if found then table.insert(values, val) end end if #values > 0 then return table.concat(values, ', '), true end return nil, false end -- Return manual arg value; fall back to Wikidata if absent local function getValueOrWikidata(args, paramName, properties) local value = args[paramName] if value then value = trimWhitespace(value) end local fromWikidata = false if not exists(value) and properties then value, fromWikidata = getWikidataValue(properties, args.qid) end return value, fromWikidata end -- ── Wikidata edit icon ──────────────────────────────────────── local function editIcon(entityId, propertyId) if not entityId or not propertyId then return '' end return string.format( ' [[File:Edit-icon.svg|20px|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/%s#%s|ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ]]', entityId, propertyId ) end -- ── Section / row builders ──────────────────────────────────── local HEADER_COLOR = '#2E8B57' -- Sea-green for sports tournament local HEADER_TEXT = 'white' local SECTION_COLOR = '#4a9e6b' -- Slightly lighter for sub-section headers local ROW_BG = '#f1f1f1' local function addSectionHeader(infobox, title) infobox:tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', 2) :wikitext(title) :css({ ['background-color'] = SECTION_COLOR, ['color'] = HEADER_TEXT, ['padding'] = '0.4em', ['text-align'] = 'center', ['font-weight'] = 'bold', }) end -- Add a standard label/value row; skip when value is absent local function addRow(container, label, value, entityId, properties) if not exists(value) then return end local row = container:tag('tr') row:tag('th') :wikitext(label) :css({ ['background-color'] = ROW_BG, ['padding'] = '0.2em', ['text-align'] = 'left', ['font-weight'] = 'bold', ['width'] = '45%', }) local cell = row:tag('td'):css({ ['padding'] = '0.2em' }) -- Append Wikidata edit icons when value came from Wikidata if entityId and properties then local icons = {} for _, pid in ipairs(type(properties) == 'table' and properties or {properties}) do if pid then table.insert(icons, editIcon(entityId, pid)) end end cell:wikitext(value .. table.concat(icons)) else cell:wikitext(value) end end -- ── Main entry point ────────────────────────────────────────── function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) -- Resolve Wikidata entity local entityId = trimWhitespace(args.qid) if entityId == '' then entityId = mw.wikibase and mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() or nil end args.qid = entityId -- normalise so getValueOrWikidata sees it local entity = getEntity(entityId) -- ── Build the infobox table ─────────────────────────────── local infobox = mw.html.create('table') infobox:addClass('infobox') infobox:css({ ['border'] = '1px solid #a2a9b1', ['border-spacing'] = '3px', ['background-color'] = '#f8f9fa', ['color'] = 'black', ['margin'] = '0.5em 0 0.5em 1em', ['padding'] = '0.2em', ['float'] = 'right', ['clear'] = 'right', ['font-size'] = '90%', ['line-height'] = '1.5em', ['width'] = '22em', }) -- ── Title header ───────────────────────────────────────── local title, titleFromWD = getValueOrWikidata(args, 'title', entity and nil or nil) -- label fetched separately below if not exists(title) and entityId then title = mw.wikibase.getLabel(entityId) titleFromWD = true end local titleRow = infobox:tag('tr') local titleCell = titleRow:tag('th') :attr('colspan', 2) :css({ ['background-color'] = HEADER_COLOR, ['color'] = HEADER_TEXT, ['padding'] = '0.4em', ['text-align'] = 'center', ['font-weight'] = 'bold', ['font-size'] = '115%', ['position'] = 'relative', }) local titleDiv = mw.html.create('div') :css({ ['padding'] = '0 35px' }) :wikitext(title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text) titleCell:node(titleDiv) -- Football icon in top-right of header titleCell:node( mw.html.create('div') :css({ ['position'] = 'absolute', ['top'] = '5px', ['right'] = '5px' }) :wikitext('[[File:Football.svg|35px|alt=ⴰⴷⴷⴰⵍ]]') ) -- ── Native name ────────────────────────────────────────── local nativeName = getValueOrWikidata(args, 'native_name', {'P1448', 'P1705'}) if exists(nativeName) then infobox:tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', 2) :wikitext(nativeName) :css({ ['background-color'] = HEADER_COLOR, ['color'] = HEADER_TEXT, ['padding'] = '0.3em', ['text-align'] = 'center', ['font-weight'] = 'normal', ['font-size'] = '100%', }) end -- ── Image ──────────────────────────────────────────────── local imageFile = args['image'] local imageFromWD = false if not exists(imageFile) and entity then local imgs = entity:getBestStatements('P18') if #imgs > 0 then imageFile = imgs[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value imageFromWD = true end end if exists(imageFile) then infobox:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', 2) :wikitext('[[File:' .. imageFile .. '|250px|center]]') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'center', ['padding'] = '0.5em' }) -- Image caption local caption = args['image_caption'] if not exists(caption) and entity then local caps = entity:getBestStatements('P2096') if #caps > 0 then caption = caps[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value end end if exists(caption) then local capCell = infobox:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', 2) :css({ ['text-align'] = 'center', ['padding'] = '0.2em', ['font-style'] = 'italic' }) capCell:wikitext(caption) if imageFromWD and entityId then capCell:wikitext(editIcon(entityId, 'P18')) end end end -- ── Sections definition ─────────────────────────────────── -- Each section: { title, { {label, paramName, wdProperty|{props}}, … } } -- wdProperty = nil means manual-only local sections = { { title = 'ⵉⵛⵎⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ', -- Tournament details rows = { { 'ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ', 'ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ', 'P641' }, -- sport { 'ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ', 'ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ', 'P664' }, -- organizer { 'ⵜⵓⵏⵖⵉⵍⵜ', 'ⵜⵓⵏⵖⵉⵍⵜ', 'P393' }, -- edition number { 'ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ', 'ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ', {'P1006','P276'} }, -- host country / location { 'ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ', 'ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ', {'P580','P582','P585'} }, -- start/end/point { 'ⵉⵎⴷⵔⴰⵡⵏ', 'ⵉⵎⴷⵔⴰⵡⵏ', 'P1132' }, -- number of participants { 'ⵉⵙⵓⵔⴰⵔⵏ', 'ⵉⵙⵓⵔⴰⵔⵏ', 'P276' }, -- venue } }, { title = 'ⴰⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ', -- Latest edition results rows = { { 'ⴰⵏⴱⵔⴰⵣ', 'ⴰⵏⴱⵔⴰⵣ', 'P1346' }, -- winner { 'ⵡⵉⵙⵙ 2', 'ⵡⵉⵙⵙ 2', nil }, { 'ⵡⵉⵙⵙ 3', 'ⵡⵉⵙⵙ 3', nil }, { 'ⵡⵉⵙⵙ 4', 'ⵡⵉⵙⵙ 4', nil }, } }, { title = 'ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵎⴽⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ', -- Tournament statistics rows = { { 'ⵉⵎⵏⴰⵍⴰⵜⵏ', 'ⵉⵎⵏⴰⵍⴰⵜⵏ', 'P1350' }, { 'ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵜⵉⵏ', 'ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵜⵉⵏ', nil }, { 'ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ', 'ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ', 'P1110' }, { 'ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵡⵉ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ', 'ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵡⵉ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ', nil }, { 'ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ', 'ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ', nil }, { 'ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ ⴰⵄⵔⵔⵉⵎ', 'ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ ⴰⵄⵔⵔⵉⵎ', nil }, { 'ⴰⵏⴹⴰⴼ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ', 'ⴰⵏⴹⴰⴼ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ', nil }, { 'ⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⵣⴷⴷⵉⴳⵏ', 'ⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⵣⴷⴷⵉⴳⵏ', nil }, } }, { title = 'ⵡⴰⵢⵢⴰⴹ', -- See also / external links rows = { { 'ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ', 'ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ', nil }, { 'ⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵉⴱ', 'ⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵉⴱ', 'P856' }, } }, } -- ── Render sections ─────────────────────────────────────── for _, section in ipairs(sections) do local hasContent = false local sectionHtml = mw.html.create('') for _, rowDef in ipairs(section.rows) do local label, paramName, wdProp = rowDef[1], rowDef[2], rowDef[3] local value, fromWD = getValueOrWikidata(args, paramName, wdProp) -- Special: build date range for dates field when from Wikidata if paramName == 'dates' and not exists(args['dates']) and entity then local stmts_start = entity:getBestStatements('P580') local stmts_end = entity:getBestStatements('P582') if #stmts_start > 0 and #stmts_end > 0 then local ds = formatDate(stmts_start[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.time) local de = formatDate(stmts_end[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.time) if ds and de then value = ds .. ' – ' .. de; fromWD = true end elseif #stmts_start > 0 then value = formatDate(stmts_start[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.time) fromWD = true end end -- Special: wrap bare website URL in an external link if paramName == 'website' and exists(value) and value:match('^https?://') then local display = value:gsub('^https?://', ''):gsub('/$', '') value = '[' .. value .. ' ' .. display .. ']' end if exists(value) then hasContent = true local row = sectionHtml:tag('tr') row:tag('th') :wikitext(label) :css({ ['background-color'] = ROW_BG, ['padding'] = '0.2em', ['text-align'] = 'left', ['font-weight'] = 'bold', ['width'] = '45%', }) local cell = row:tag('td'):css({ ['padding'] = '0.2em' }) if fromWD and entityId and wdProp then local icons = {} local props = type(wdProp) == 'table' and wdProp or {wdProp} for _, pid in ipairs(props) do table.insert(icons, editIcon(entityId, pid)) end cell:wikitext(value .. table.concat(icons)) else cell:wikitext(value) end end end -- ── Cards row (special multi-line label with card icons) ── if section.title == 'ⵜⴰⵙⵎⴽⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ' then local cards = args['ⵜⵉⵏⴼⵓⵍⵉⵏ'] if exists(cards) then hasContent = true local row = sectionHtml:tag('tr') row:tag('th') :wikitext("ⵜⵉⵏⴼⵓⵍⵉⵏ<br />[[File:Yellow card.svg|10px]] ⵜⴰⵡⵔⴰⵖⵜ<br />[[File:Red card.svg|10px]] ⵜⴰⵣⴳⴳⴰⵖⵜ") :css({ ['background-color'] = ROW_BG, ['padding'] = '0.2em', ['text-align'] = 'left', ['font-weight'] = 'bold', ['width'] = '45%', }) row:tag('td'):css({ ['padding'] = '0.2em' }):wikitext(cards) end end if hasContent then addSectionHeader(infobox, section.title) infobox:node(sectionHtml) end end -- ── Previous / Next navigation ──────────────────────────── local previous, prevFromWD = getValueOrWikidata(args, 'ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⵜ', 'P155') local next_ed, nextFromWD = getValueOrWikidata(args, 'ⵉⴹⴼⵕ ⵜ', 'P156') if exists(previous) or exists(next_ed) then local navRow = infobox:tag('tr') local navCell = navRow:tag('td') :attr('colspan', 2) :css({ ['text-align'] = 'center', ['padding'] = '0.4em' }) local navText = (previous or '') .. ' [[File:Football.svg|25px]] ' .. (next_ed or '') if entityId then if prevFromWD then navText = navText .. editIcon(entityId, 'P155') end if nextFromWD then navText = navText .. editIcon(entityId, 'P156') end end navCell:wikitext(navText) end -- ── Footnotes ───────────────────────────────────────────── if exists(args.footnotes) then infobox:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', 2) :wikitext(args.footnotes) :css({ ['padding'] = '0.2em', ['font-size'] = '85%' }) end -- ── Separator ───────────────────────────────────────────── infobox:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', 2) :css({ ['padding'] = '0', ['border-top'] = '2px dashed ' .. HEADER_COLOR }) -- ── Edit footer ─────────────────────────────────────────── local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local editSourceUrl = currentTitle:fullUrl({ action = 'edit', section = '0' }) local editVisualUrl = currentTitle:fullUrl({ veaction = 'edit' }) local footerCell = infobox:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', 2) :css({ ['padding'] = '0.2em', ['font-size'] = '85%', ['text-align'] = 'left', ['background-color'] = '#f8f8f8', }) local footerDiv = mw.html.create('div') :css({ ['display'] = 'flex', ['justify-content'] = 'space-between', ['align-items'] = 'center' }) local editSpan = footerDiv:tag('span'):addClass('plainlinks') if entityId and entityId ~= '' then local wdUrl = 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/' .. entityId editSpan:wikitext( '[' .. editSourceUrl .. ' ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ] · ' .. '[' .. editVisualUrl .. ' ⵙⵏⴼⵍ] · ' .. '[' .. wdUrl .. ' ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ]' ) else editSpan:wikitext( '[' .. editSourceUrl .. ' ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ] · ' .. '[' .. editVisualUrl .. ' ⵙⵏⴼⵍ]' ) end local templateDocUrl = mw.title.new('ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ'):fullUrl() footerDiv:tag('span') :css({ ['float'] = 'right', ['margin-left'] = '5px' }) :wikitext('[[File:Info Simple.svg|18px|link=' .. templateDocUrl .. '|ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵅⴼ ⵡⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ ⴰⴷ]]') footerCell:node(footerDiv) return tostring(infobox) end return p bng9z32k8jlljgqttuv0u4cvl9prfrd 3 52720 176601 2026-06-14T00:11:02Z Neriah 1869 Neriah ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Penguuiin]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Altaire]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Penguuiin|Penguuiin]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Altaire|Altaire]]" 176601 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Altaire]] 08k35xvw903hnjqzaxlxff5yposy9tr 3 52721 176604 2026-06-14T10:40:04Z CoconutOctopus 10503 CoconutOctopus ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Shaheerthepro]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Echo233122]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Shaheerthepro|Shaheerthepro]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Echo233122|Echo233122]]" 176604 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Echo233122]] asy52w99nhvp1yve83ctbt4a6jjwk5m