ⴰⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ 2026

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    <title>ⴰⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ 2026</title>
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      <text bytes="8216" sha1="jete2ci55nh0441oab1isyyeuji6gfg" xml:space="preserve">{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}
{{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}}
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ACE1AF&quot; |&lt;center&gt;'''ⴰⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴼⵉⴼⴰ 2026'''&lt;center/&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ACE1AF&quot; |&lt;center&gt;World Cup FIFA 2026&lt;center/&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;40&quot; |&lt;center&gt;[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:2026 FIFA World Cup ensign (PD version).png|frameless|385x385px]]&lt;center/&gt;


''ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴼⵉⴼⴰ 2026''
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ACE1AF&quot; |&lt;center&gt;ⵉⵛⵎⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ&lt;center/&gt;
|-
|'''ⴰⴷⴷⴰⵍ'''
|[[ⵜⴰⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵔ]]
|-
|'''ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ'''
|[[ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵔ|ⴼⵉⴼⴰ]]
|-
|'''ⵜⵓⵏⵖⵉⵍⵜ'''
|ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 23
|-
|'''ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ'''
|{{ⵜⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍⵜ|Canada|ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ}}
{{ⵜⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍⵜ|Mexico|ⵎⵉⴽⵙⵉⴽ}}
{{ⵜⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍⵜ|USA|ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ}}
|-
|'''ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ'''
|ⵙⴳ 11 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 2026
ⴰⵔ 19 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2026
|-
|'''ⵉⵎⴷⵔⴰⵡⵏ'''
|48 ⵏ ⵜⵙⴹⵎⵉⵡⵉⵏ
|-
|'''ⵉⵙⵓⵔⴰⵔⵏ'''
|16 (ⴳ 16 ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ)
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ACE1AF&quot; |&lt;center&gt;ⴰⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ&lt;center/&gt;
|-
|'''ⴰⵏⴱⵔⴰⵣ'''
|''ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ''
|-
|'''ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ 2'''
|''ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ''
|-
|'''ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ 3'''
|''ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ''
|-
|'''ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ 4'''
|''ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ''
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ACE1AF&quot; |&lt;center&gt;ⵜⴰⵙⵎⴽⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ&lt;center/&gt;
|-
|'''ⵉⵎⵏⴰⵍⴰⵜⵏ'''
|''ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ''
|-
|'''ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵜⵉⵏ'''
|''ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ''
|-
|'''ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ'''
|''ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ''
|-
|'''ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵡⵉ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ'''
|''ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ''
|-
|'''ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ'''
|''ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ''
|-
|'''ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ ⴰⵄⵔⵔⵉⵎ'''
|''ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ''
|-
|'''ⴰⵃⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ'''
|''ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ''
|-
|'''ⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⵣⴷⴷⵉⴳⵏ'''
|''ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ''
|-
|'''ⵜⵉⵏⴼⵓⵍⵉⵏ'''
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Yellow_card.svg|13x13px]] ⵜⴰⵡⵔⴰⵖⵜ 
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Red_card.svg|13x13px]] ⵜⴰⵣⴳⴳⴰⵖⵜ
|&amp;nbsp;
''ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ''
''ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ''
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ACE1AF&quot; |&lt;center&gt;ⵡⴰⵢⵢⴰⴹ&lt;center/&gt;
|-
|'''ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ'''
|[[ⴰⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⵏ ⴼⵉⴼⴰ|ⴰⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ]]
|-
|'''ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵖⵉⵍⵜ'''
|''ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ''
|-
|'''ⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵉⴱ'''
|[https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/qatar2022 ⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵉⵜ]
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |'''[[ⴰⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ 2022|← ⵇⴰⵟⴰⵔ 2022]]''' [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Football.svg|25x25px]] [[ⴰⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ 2030|'''ⵙⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ-ⴱⵕⵟⵇⵇⵉⵣ-ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ''' '''2026 →''']]
|}
'''ⴰⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ 2026''' ⴷ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⵣⴰ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 24 ⵙⴳ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵔ|ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ]] ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵙⴹⵎⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ, ⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵓⵎⴰⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ([[ⴼⵉⴼⴰ]]/FIFA) ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ, ⴰⴷ ⵜⵏⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ [[ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ]], [[ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⵎⵉⴽⵙⵉⴽ]], ⵙⴳ ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ ⴰⵔ 19 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2026. ⵜⴰⴱⵔⵣⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵖⵓⵔ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴽⴽⵍⵜ.[[File:Flag of the North American Free Trade Agreement (standard version).svg|thumbnail]]ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵓⵏⵖⵉⵍⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ 48 ⵏ ⵜⵙⴹⵎⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵉⵏⵔⴰ ⵓⵙⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵡⵉⵏ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] ⴳ ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵔ (ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ) ⵏ ⴼⵉⴼⴰ ⴳ ⵎⵓⵙⴽⵓ. ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵜⵓⵏⵖⵉⵍⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⵖⵓⵔ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵡⵜ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵙⴳ 2002. ⵙ ⵜⵉⵏⵏⵓⴱⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ ⵉ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ 1970 ⴷ 1986, ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵎⵉⴽⵙⵉⴽ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵏⴱⴳⵉⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵉⴷⵔⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵏⵏⵓⴱⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ. ⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵙⵏⴱⴳⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 1994, ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵜⴽⴽⵍⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴳⵉ ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴹⴰ ⵏⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴷⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵏⵏⵓⴱⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ ⴰⴷ. ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵖⵓⵍ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ ⵖⵔ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴷⵓ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⴳⴰ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⵍⵜ ⵏ 2022 ⴳ [[ⵇⴰⵟⴰⵔ]] ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ]] ⴷ [[ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ]] ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⵎ ⵓⵙⵍⵉⴷ.

ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ ⴰⵎ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵏⴱⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⵣⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵣⵔⵉ ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴹⴰ ⴷ ⵎⵉⴽⵙⵉⴽ ⴷ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵡⵓⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ, ⵎⴽⵏⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜⴷⵔⵓ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⴰⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡ, ⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⴰⵙⴰⵡ, ⵓⵕⴹⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵣⴱⴰⴽⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴷⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⴽⵔⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ. ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵜⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵊⵓⵏⵜⵉⵏ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ]] [[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵊⵓⵏⵜⵉⵏ|ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵊⵓⵏⵜⵉⵏ]] ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵍⴼⵙⵜ/ⵓⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ, ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⵓⵡⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵍⴼⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⴳ [[2022]] ⴷⴳ ⵇⴰⵟⴰⵔ.

== ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ==
ⴳ ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ 2013, ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵎⵔ ⵎⵉⵛⵉⵍⵒⴱⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉ, ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵖⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵕⵓⴱⴱⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⵏⵏ,

==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}
 
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ACE1AF&quot; |&lt;center&gt;'''ⴰⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴼⵉⴼⴰ 2026'''&lt;center/&gt;
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ACE1AF&quot; |&lt;center&gt;World Cup FIFA 2026&lt;center/&gt;
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| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;40&quot; |&lt;center&gt;[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:2026 FIFA World Cup ensign (PD version).png|frameless|385x385px]]&lt;center/&gt;


''ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴼⵉⴼⴰ 2026''
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ACE1AF&quot; |&lt;center&gt;ⵉⵛⵎⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ&lt;center/&gt;
|-
|'''ⴰⴷⴷⴰⵍ'''
|[[ⵜⴰⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵔ]]
|-
|'''ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ'''
|[[ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵔ|ⴼⵉⴼⴰ]]
|-
|'''ⵜⵓⵏⵖⵉⵍⵜ'''
|ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 23
|-
|'''ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ'''
|{{ⵜⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍⵜ|Canada|ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ}}
{{ⵜⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍⵜ|Mexico|ⵎⵉⴽⵙⵉⴽ}}

{{ⵜⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍⵜ|USA|ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ}}
|-
|'''ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ'''
|ⵙⴳ 11 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 2026
ⴰⵔ 19 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2026
|-
|'''ⵉⵎⴷⵔⴰⵡⵏ'''
|48 ⵏ ⵜⵙⴹⵎⵉⵡⵉⵏ
|-
|'''ⵉⵙⵓⵔⴰⵔⵏ'''
|16 (ⴳ 16 ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ)
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ACE1AF&quot; |&lt;center&gt;ⴰⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ&lt;center/&gt;
|-
|'''ⴰⵏⴱⵔⴰⵣ'''
|''ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ''
|-
|'''ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ 2'''
|''ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ''
|-
|'''ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ 3'''
|''ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ''
|-
|'''ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ 4'''
|''ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ''
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ACE1AF&quot; |&lt;center&gt;ⵜⴰⵙⵎⴽⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ&lt;center/&gt;
|-
|'''ⵉⵎⵏⴰⵍⴰⵜⵏ'''
|''ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ''
|-
|'''ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵜⵉⵏ'''
|''ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ''
|-
|'''ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ'''
|''ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ''
|-
|'''ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵡⵉ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ'''
|''ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ''
|-
|'''ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ'''
|''ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ''
|-
|'''ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ ⴰⵄⵔⵔⵉⵎ'''
|''ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ''
|-
|'''ⴰⵃⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ'''
|''ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ''
|-
|'''ⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⵣⴷⴷⵉⴳⵏ'''
|''ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ''
|-
|'''ⵜⵉⵏⴼⵓⵍⵉⵏ'''
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Yellow_card.svg|13x13px]] ⵜⴰⵡⵔⴰⵖⵜ 
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Red_card.svg|13x13px]] ⵜⴰⵣⴳⴳⴰⵖⵜ
|&amp;nbsp;
''ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ''
''ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ''
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ACE1AF&quot; |&lt;center&gt;ⵡⴰⵢⵢⴰⴹ&lt;center/&gt;
|-
|'''ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ'''
|[[ⴰⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⵏ ⴼⵉⴼⴰ|ⴰⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ]]
|-
|'''ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵖⵉⵍⵜ'''
|''ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ''
|-
|'''ⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵉⴱ'''
|[https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/qatar2022 ⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵉⵜ]
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |'''[[ⴰⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ 2022|← ⵇⴰⵟⴰⵔ 2022]]''' [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Football.svg|25x25px]] [[ⴰⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ 2030|'''ⵙⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ-ⴱⵕⵟⵇⵇⵉⵣ-ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ''' '''2026 →''']]
|}
'''ⴰⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ 2026''' ⴷ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⵣⴰ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 24 ⵙⴳ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵔ|ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ]] ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵙⴹⵎⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ, ⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵓⵎⴰⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ([[ⴼⵉⴼⴰ]]/FIFA) ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ, ⴰⴷ ⵜⵏⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ [[ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ]], [[ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⵎⵉⴽⵙⵉⴽ]], ⵙⴳ ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ ⴰⵔ 19 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2026. ⵜⴰⴱⵔⵣⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵖⵓⵔ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴽⴽⵍⵜ.[[File:Flag of the North American Free Trade Agreement (standard version).svg|thumbnail]]ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵓⵏⵖⵉⵍⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ 48 ⵏ ⵜⵙⴹⵎⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵉⵏⵔⴰ ⵓⵙⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵡⵉⵏ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] ⴳ ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵔ (ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ) ⵏ ⴼⵉⴼⴰ ⴳ ⵎⵓⵙⴽⵓ. ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵜⵓⵏⵖⵉⵍⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⵖⵓⵔ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵡⵜ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵙⴳ 2002. ⵙ ⵜⵉⵏⵏⵓⴱⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ ⵉ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ 1970 ⴷ 1986, ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵎⵉⴽⵙⵉⴽ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵏⴱⴳⵉⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵉⴷⵔⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵏⵏⵓⴱⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ. ⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵙⵏⴱⴳⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 1994, ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵜⴽⴽⵍⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴳⵉ ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴹⴰ ⵏⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴷⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵏⵏⵓⴱⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ ⴰⴷ. ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵖⵓⵍ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ ⵖⵔ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴷⵓ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⴳⴰ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⵍⵜ ⵏ 2022 ⴳ [[ⵇⴰⵟⴰⵔ]] ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ]] ⴷ [[ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ]] ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⵎ ⵓⵙⵍⵉⴷ.

ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ ⴰⵎ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵏⴱⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⵣⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵣⵔⵉ ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴹⴰ ⴷ ⵎⵉⴽⵙⵉⴽ ⴷ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵡⵓⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ, ⵎⴽⵏⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜⴷⵔⵓ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⴰⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡ, ⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⴰⵙⴰⵡ, ⵓⵕⴹⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵣⴱⴰⴽⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴷⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⴽⵔⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ. ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵜⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵊⵓⵏⵜⵉⵏ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ]] [[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵊⵓⵏⵜⵉⵏ|ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵊⵓⵏⵜⵉⵏ]] ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵍⴼⵙⵜ/ⵓⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ, ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⵓⵡⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵍⴼⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⴳ [[2022]] ⴷⴳ ⵇⴰⵟⴰⵔ.

== ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ==
ⴳ ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ 2013, ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵎⵔ ⵎⵉⵛⵉⵍⵒⴱⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉ, ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵖⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵕⵓⴱⴱⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⵏⵏ,

==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}
 
{{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}}
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[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Wien in Austria.svg|300px|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴼⵢⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ|thumb]]
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ⵜⴳⴰ '''ⴼⵢⵉⵏⵏⴰ''' (/fyinna/ ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ|ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣ]] Vienna) ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ [[ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵛ]] ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵙⴳ 9 ⵏ ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ ⴳ '''ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵛ'''.  ⵉⵣⴷⵖ ⴳ ''ⴼⵢⵉⵏⵏⴰ'' ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ 1.8 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ &lt;ref name=&quot;statistik.at&quot; /&gt; (2.6 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ,&lt;ref name=&quot;nahverkehrsoffensive1&quot; /&gt; ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵥⵏ ⵉ ⅓ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵏ ''ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵛ''). 

ⵜⴳⴰ ''ⴼⵢⵉⵏⵏ'' ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ|ⵜⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ]], [[ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ|ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ]]  ⵏ ''ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵛ'', ⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⴰⵜ ⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⵓⴼⵜ]] ⵙ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ.  

ⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ 20, ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵏⵏ ''ⴼⵢⵉⵏⵏⴰ'' ⵜⴰⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ|ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ]] ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ, ⴰⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰ ⵉⴱⴹⵉ [[ⴰⴱⵔⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵡⵜⵔⵉⵛ ⴰⵀⵓⵏⴳⴰⵔⵉ|ⵓⴱⵔⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵡⵜⵔⵉⵛ ⴰⵀⵓⵏⴳⴰⵔⵉ]] ⴳ [[ⴰⵎⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ|ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ]], ⵉⴷⴷⵖ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵏⵏ ⵣⴷⵖⵏ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ.&lt;ref&gt;[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1918/12/29/98276500.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&amp;ip=0 &quot;Vienna after the war&quot;], ''[[The New York Times]]'', 29 December 1918 ([[Portable Document Format|PDF]])&lt;/ref&gt; ⴰⵙⵙⴰ, ⵜⴰⵖⵓⵍ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20131219203009/http://www.ots.at/touch/presseaussendung/OTS_20130720_OTS0012 Wien nun zweitgrößte deutschsprachige Stadt | touch.ots.at&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]{{De icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Population11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ergebnisse.zensus2011.de/|title=Ergebnisse Zensus 2011|publisher=Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder|date=31 May 2013|accessdate=31 May 2013|language=German}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

ⵜⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ ''ⴼⵢⵉⵏⵏⴰ'' ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⵉⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵔⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉⵏ|ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵔⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉⵏ]] ⴰⵎ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⵓⴱⵉⴽ]] (OPEC). ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ''ⴼⵢⵉⵏⵏⴰ'' ⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⵏ ''ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵛ'', ⵜⵙⵜⵢ ⵜⵜ [[ⵢⵓⵏⵉⵙⴽⵓ]] ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⴷ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2001.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31&amp;id_site=1033 |title=Historic Centre of Vienna |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |accessdate=2016-02-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==

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{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} 
{{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}}</text>
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      <text bytes="12695" sha1="fow6zhknfcqwcyhdhqjdxud0f7xcham" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⵓⴳⴳⵉⴷ}}
'''ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⵓⵏⴰⴹ''' (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ|ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ]]: محمد أكوناض) ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1950 ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ [[ⵉⴷⴰ ⵓ ⴳⵍⵍⵓⵍ|ⵉⴷ ⴰⴳⴳⵉⵍⵍⵓⵍ]] ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ|ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ]] ⴳ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ [[ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ]], ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ [[ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ|ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ]] ⴷ [[ⵎⵓⴳⴰⴷⵓⵔ]]&lt;ref name=&quot;amazighnews&quot;&gt;'''(ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ)''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20230530041015/https://www.amazighnews.net/Livres/Mohamed-Akounad.html ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⵓⵏⴰⴹ] ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵏⵢⵓⵣ]], ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴽⵛⵉⵎ ⴳ 17/02/2022.&lt;/ref&gt;. ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵊⵊ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵏ, ⵢⵓⵙⵉ ⴰⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵣⵉⴽⴽ, ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵖⵎⵙ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1993&lt;ref name=&quot;taɣmsa&quot;&gt;'''(ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ)''' [http://tirra.net/web/?p=5538 محمد أكوناض و الإعلام السمعي] ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ, ⵜⴰⵣⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]], ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴽⵛⵉⵎ ⴳ 17/02/2022.&lt;/ref&gt;. ⵉⵙⵙⵖⵔⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏ ⴳ [[ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ|ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ]], ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⵓⵔⵎⵉⴷⵏ ⴳ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵎ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ|ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ]], ⴰⵢⵢⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ, [[ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴷⵓ (ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ)]], [[ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ, ⵜⴰⵣⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] ⴷ ⵜⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ&lt;ref name=&quot;EverybodyWiki&quot;&gt;'''(ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ)''' [https://everybodywiki.com/Mohamed_Akounad ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⵓⵏⴰⴹ] ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ [[EverybodyWiki Bios &amp; Wiki]], ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴽⵛⵉⵎ ⴳ 17/02/2022.&lt;/ref&gt;. ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ|ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵖⵍ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2006&lt;ref name=&quot;EverybodyWiki&quot; /&gt;.

==ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ==
ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⵓⵏⴰⴹ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵣⵉⴽ, ⴰⵔ ⴷⴳⵙ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵔ [[ⴰⵇⵓⵕⴰⵏ]] ⴰⵔ ⴰⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜ ⵉⵃⵙⴰ ⵚⴹⵉⵚⵜ ⵜⵡⴰⵍ ⵎⵎⴹⴼⴰⵕⵏⵉⵏ. ⵉⴷⴷⵓ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵖⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ|ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ]] ⵉⵙⵎⴷ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵉⴽⴽ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏⵜ&lt;ref name=&quot;amazighnews&quot;/&gt;.

ⴷⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1965, ⵉⵎⵎⵓⴷⴷⴰ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⵓⵏⴰⴹ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴹⴼⵕ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⵏⵙⵍⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ|ⵜⵔⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ]] ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ, ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ [[ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴷⵖⵔⵏⵉ]], [[ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⴷ ⴱⵍⵇⴰⵙⵎ]] ⴷ ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ&lt;ref name=&quot;amazighnews&quot;/&gt;.

{{ⵏⴹⵓ |80px}}

==ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⵓⵏⴰⴹ ⴷ ⵜⵖⵎⵙⴰ==
ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜ [[ⵎⴰ ⴷ]] ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⵓⵏⴰⴹ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ, ⵉⴳ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵢ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵓⵔⵎⵉⴷ ⴳ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⵏⵖⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⴽⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵙ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵡⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ|ⵜⵏⵣⵡⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ]] ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1993&lt;ref name=&quot;taɣmsa&quot;/&gt;.

ⵉⵃⵎⵍ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⵓⵏⴰⴹ ⵜⴰⵖⵎⵙⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵥⵉⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⴼⵍⵉⴷ ⵉ ⵉⵙⵓⵢⴰⵙ ⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵡⴰⵢⵜⵜ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ|ⵜⵏⵣⵡⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵡⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ|ⵜⵏⵣⵡⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ]], ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⴼⵍⵉⴷ ⵉ ⵉⵙⵓⵢⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⵣⵔⴰⵢ [[ⵄⵎⵎⵉ ⵎⵓⵙⴰ]] ⴷ [[ⵎⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵍⵄⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ]] ⴷ ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ&lt;ref name=&quot;taɣmsa&quot;/&gt;. ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⵔⴰⵡ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⴳ [[ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ]], ⴰⵔ ⵉⴷⵔⵔⵓ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⴰⵡ [[ⴰⵛⵜⵓⴽⵏ|ⴰⵛⵜⵓⴽ]] ⴳ ⵉⵙⵓⵢⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵣⵡⴰⵢⵉⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⴷⴳⵙⵏ ⵜⵜⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵖⵎⵙⴰ&lt;ref name=&quot;taɣmsa&quot;/&gt;.

ⴷⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1993, ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⵉⵡⵔ ⴳ [[ⴰⵡⵔⵉⵔ|ⵡⴰⵡⵔⵉⵔ]] ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ [[ⵄⴰⴱⴷⵓⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⴱⵍⵉⵍⵉⴹ]] ⴷ [[ⵄⴰⴱⴷⵓⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⴰⵙⴼⴰⵔ]], ⴰⵏⵖⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⴷⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵓⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵏⵣⵡⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ, ⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵔ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵙ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵏⵣⴳⵎⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⴳⴳⵍ ⵙ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⵣⵣⵔⴰⵢⵏ, ⵉⵙⵓⵎⵔ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ [[ⵄⴰⴱⴷⵓⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⴱⵍⵉⵍⵉⴹ]] ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⵓⵏⴰⴹ, ⵉⵏⵢⴰⵍⴽⴰⵎ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵓⵏⵖⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⴷⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵓⴽⵓⵏⴰⴹ, ⵉⵎⵛⴰⵛⴽⴰ ⴷ ⴷⵉⵙ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵙ, ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵇⵇⵉⵔ ⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵣⵡⴰⵢⵜ [[ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴱⵓⵏⴰⵚⵕ]], ⵉⴷⴳⴳⵉ ⵜ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ &quot;ⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⴰⵔ ⴰⴼⵔⴰⴽ&quot; ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵓⵎⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵙ ⵏⵖ &quot;ⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵢⴰⵏ&quot;, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⵎⵣⴷⴰⵢ ⵉⵙⵏⵢⵉⴼ &quot;ⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵢⴰⵏ&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;taɣmsa&quot;/&gt;.

ⵉⵏⵜⵉ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵓⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴷⴷⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵙ, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴷⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ 15 ⵜⵓⵙⴷⵉⴷⵉⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜ ⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⵙⵙ, ⴰⵔ [[ⴳⵉⵙ]] ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⵓⵏⴰⴹ ⵖⴼ ⵉⵙⵏⵜⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ]] ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵉⵖⵓⵙⵏ. ⴰⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⵙⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵙ, ⴹⴰⵕⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⴱⵓ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1994 ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⴷⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵖⵔ ⵜⴱⴰⴷⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⵎⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵙ &quot;ⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵢⴰⵏ&quot; ⵉⴳ &quot;ⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ&quot;, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵣⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜ ⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⵙⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵏⵣⵡⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ, ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵏⵣⵡⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜ ⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⵙⵙ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴹ. ⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴷⵓ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵙ ⵉⴳ &quot;ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴷⵓ&quot;, ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵉⵣⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⵓⵏⴰⴹ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵉⵙⴱⵔⵔⴰⴽ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵙ ⵉⵏⴱⴳⵉⵡⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵙⵙⵏⴰ. ⵖⵉⵍⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵣⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵙ ⴳ 25 ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⴷⵉⴷⵉⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜ ⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⵙⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵏⵣⵡⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ &quot;ⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;taɣmsa&quot;/&gt;.

ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1997, ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵙ [[ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ|ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ]] ⵢⵓⴼⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ, ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵢⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵣⵡⴰⵢⵜⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⴳⴰⵡⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉⵏ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⴰⵢⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⵓ ⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ, ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴰⵣⵔⴰⴽ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵣⵡⴰⵢⵜⵜ ⴰⵏⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ&lt;ref name=&quot;taɣmsa&quot;/&gt;.

ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⵓⵏⴰⴹ ⵢⵓⴳⴳⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴳ ⵜⴱⴰⴷⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ (ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵜ) ⵙ ⵓⵣⵓⵣⵣⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵣⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⵓⵎⴰⴽ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ [[ⵅⴰⴷⵉⵊⴰ ⴰⵔⵓⵀⴰⵍ]].

==ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ==
===ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ&lt;ref name=&quot;idlisn&quot;&gt;'''(ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ)''' [http://www.masharif.com/fr/2020/04/23/mohamed-akounad-balzac-amazighs-hassan-oumouloud-ait-baha-maroc Mohmed Akounad, Le Balza  des Amazighs! Par: Hassan Oumouloud–Ait Baha-Maroc], masharif.com, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴽⵛⵉⵎ ⴳ 18/02/2022.&lt;/ref&gt;===
*[[ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵔⴳⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⴽⴽ (ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ)|ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵔⴳⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⴽ]], 2002, ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵖⵍ ⵜ ⵍⵃⵙⵏ ⵏⴰⵛⴼ ⵙ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ &quot;Un Youyou dans la Mosquée&quot;.
*[[ⵉⵊⵊⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵉ]], 2006.
*[[ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵍⴼⴰⵡⵏ]], 2012.
*[[ⴰⵖⵢⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⵖ]], ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵖⵍ ⵜ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ [[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵓⵙⵓⵙ]].

===ⵜⵓⵍⵍⵉⵙⵜ (ⴰⵙⵓⵖⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵍⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵣⵖ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ.)&lt;ref name=&quot;idlisn&quot; /&gt;===
*[[ⵜⴰⵖⵓⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵉⵢⵏ]], 2015.
*[[ⴼⴰⵙⵉⵍⵉⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⴰⵍⴽⴰⵢⵜ]], 1996.
*[[ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵓⴽⵍⴰ]]
*[[ⴳⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⴳⵯⵎⴰⵜ]]
*[[ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵉⴼⵔⵙⵏ]]
*[[ⵜⴰⵍⴽⵯⵎⵉⵙⵜ]], 2024.&lt;ref&gt;[https://tirra.net/web/?p=9649 ⵜⴰⵍⴽⵯⵎⵉⵙⵜ] ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ]].&lt;/ref&gt;.

===ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ&lt;ref name=&quot;idlisn&quot; /&gt;===
*[[ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏⵉ]], 2019.
===ⴰⴼⵔⴰⵏ ===
*[[ⴰⴱⵓⵔⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵜ, ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵜⴷⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵍⵍⵉⵙⵉⵏ &quot;ⵜⴰⵢⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵀⵉⵔⴰⵜⵢⴰ&quot;]], 2025.&lt;ref&gt;[https://tirra.net/web/?p=10110 ⴰⴱⵓⵔⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵜ] ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ]].&lt;/ref&gt;.

==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}

{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ |ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ |ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ |ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ |ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ |ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ |ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰ}}
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}
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|label18=ⴰⵎⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⴼⵖ
|data18=ⵟⵟⴰⵢⵉⴱ ⴱⵍⵍⵓⵛ
|label19=ⵜⵉⵡⵏⴳⵎⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵔⵢⵓ
|data19=ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵙⴳⵎⵉⵏ
|label20=ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ
|data20=[[file:Ayouz-vision.black.png|30px]] '''ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵣ ⴼⵉⵣⵢⵓⵏ'''&lt;ref&gt;https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=bK2eveBz7G8 [[ⵢⵓⵜⵢⵓⴱ]]&lt;/ref&gt;
|label21=ⴰⵏⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵍⴼ
|data21=ⵙⵎⴰⵄⵉⵍ ⴰⵣⵓⴳⴰⵢ
|label22=ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⵙ
|data22=2965/2015
|related=
|label23=ⵜⵓⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵊⵉⵏⵉⵔⵉⴽ
|data23=ⵃⴰⴼⵉⴹ ⵣⵣⵉⵜⵓⵏⵉ&lt;ref&gt;https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Hafid-Zitouni/dp/B08YF4YF2N ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵓⵏ&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://music.apple.com/us/artist/hafid-zitouni/1528677915?l=vi ⴰⴱⴱⵍ ⵎⵢⵓⵣⵉⴽ&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.shazam.com/artist/hafid-zitouni/1528677915 ⵛⴰⵣⴰⵎ&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://soundcloud.com/ayoub-hafid-114351044 ⵚⴰⵡⵏⴷⴽⵍⵓⴷ&lt;/ref&gt;|label24=ⵜⵉⵎⵍⵙⴰ
|data24=[[ⵅⴰⴷⵉⵊⴰ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ]], [[ⵙⵙⵄⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⴱⴰⵄⵇⵇⵉⵍ]]
|label25=ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵖⵍⵜ
|data25= ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ]]
}}

'''ⴰⵙⵉⴳⴳⵍ''' (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ|ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]]: ''Searching'') ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵏ [[ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⵄⵣⵉⵣ ⵓ ⵙⵙⴰⵢⵃ]], ⵜⴰⵏⵇⵇⵉⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⴷⴰ ⴼ ⵢⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⴳ [[ⵙⵓⵙ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⴷⴷⵔⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵏⴷⴰⵡⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴽⴷⴰ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ&quot; ⵏ ⵜⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴼⵓⴼⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴽⵯⵔ ⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵔⵏⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴱⵉ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⵉⵔⴳⴳⵯⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ, ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵣ ⵉⵙⵓⴳⵔⵏ  ⵎⵉⵛⵛ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⴽⵏⵓ ⴰⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵉⵣⴷⴷⴰⵔ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵊⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵏⵉⵇⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵔⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴽⴽⵕⴹⴰ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ, ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴳⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵏⵏ ⵢⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴰⵏⵏ, ⵜⴰⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵜⴳⵯⴷⵎ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵅⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⵏ ⵉⴹⵓⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵉⵔⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴼⵔⵅⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⵏⵜ ⵍⴰⵍⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⴳ ⵍⵉⵜⵉⵀⴰⵍ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20240224174110/https://www.amazighnews.net/films/Asiggl.html Amazigh News ({{ⵜⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍⵜ|France|ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ|ⴼⵔ)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==ⴰⵙⵎⴷⵢⴰ==
*[[ⵎⴱⴰⵔⴽ ⵍⵄⵟⵟⴰⵛ]]
*[[ⵄⴰⴱⴷⵍⵟⵉⴼ ⵄⴰⵟⵉⴼ]]
*[[ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵄⵡⵉⵏⵜⵉ]]
*[[ⵎⵚⵟⴰⴼⴰ ⵙⵙⵖⵉⵔ]]
*[[ⴱⵕⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⵃⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰ]]
*[[ⵍⴰⵃⵙⵏ ⵉⴽⵜⵉⵔ]]
*[[ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵍⵇⵇⵯⵔⵛⵉ]]
*[[ⵎⵉⵏⴰ ⴰⵛⴰⵡⵉ]]
*[[ⵟⵟⴰⵢⵉⴱ ⴱⵍⵍⵓⵛ]]
*[[ⵄⵍⵉ ⵛⵓⵀⴰⴷ]]
*[[ⵢⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵚⵚⴱⴰⵔ]]
*[[ⵅⴰⴷⵉⵊⴰ ⵓⵛⵛⵏ]]
*[[ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⵙⵙⵓⵙⵉ]]
*[[ⵍⴰⵃⵙⵏ ⵛⴰⵡⵛⴰⵡ]]
*[[ⵅⴰⴷⵉⵊⴰ ⵙⴰⴽⴰⵔⵉⵏ]]
*[[ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵍⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⵔ]]
*[[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⵓ]]

==ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ==
*[[ⵥⵕⴰⵢⴼⴰ (ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ)]]
*[[ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]]

==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}
{{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}}
{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ|ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ|ⵉⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵖ 2974}}
{{ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ}}</text>
      <sha1>3hug7hnl8yit3hqrgcswf147kxb9qvn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⴷⵢⴰⵣ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4433</id>
    <revision>
      <id>176635</id>
      <parentid>157036</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T00:05:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>96</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>176635</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1614" sha1="8celn2x5jifnoizeqlyv3oin4xgo82b" xml:space="preserve">{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}
{{ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ}}
{{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}}
{{Infobox|above=ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⴷⵢⴰⵣ|abovestyle=background-color:#eee|data11=Aarón Díaz Spencer|label11=ⵍⵉⵙⵎ ⵉⴽⵎⵍⵏ|data12=[[7 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ]] [[1982]]&lt;br&gt;[[ⴱⵡⵉⵔⵜⵓ ⴼⴰⵍⴰⵔⵜⴰ]], [[ⵅⴰⵍⵉⵙⴽⵓ]], [[ⵎⵉⴽⵙⵉⴽ]]|label12=ⵜⴰⵍⵓⵍⵉⵜ|data13=|data14=ⴰⵙⵎⴷⴰⵢ • ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⵔ|data15=|label13=⠀|label14=ⵜⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ|label15=⠀|label16=ⴰⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵔⴼⵓ|header14=|headerstyle=background-color: #eee;|image1=[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Aarón_Díaz_in_2015_(cropped).png|250px]]|header18=|data16=2002 - ⵖⵉⵍⴰ|data19=|subheaderstyle=background-color:#eee|subheader1=Aarón Díaz ([[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵉⵜ|ⵚⴱⵍ]])|header10=ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ}}'''ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⵙⴱⵏⵙⵔ''' (ⵉⵍⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ [[7 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ]] [[1982]], ⴱⵡⵉⵔⵜⵓ ⴼⴰⵍⴰⵔⵜⴰ) ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵎⴷⴰⵢ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵉⴽⵙⵉⴽⵉ.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220331031738/http://aarondiazspencer.com/aaron/ &quot;Aaron &amp; Angelique | AARON DIAZ&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt;

==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}

==ⵉⵇⵇⵏⵏ ⵏ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ==

* [https://www.imdb.com/&amp;id=nm1299147 ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⴷⵢⴰⵣ] ⴳ [[ⴰⵍⵓⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵎⵎⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ|IMDb]]

 
{{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}}
{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴽⵙⵉⴽ|ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ}}</text>
      <sha1>8celn2x5jifnoizeqlyv3oin4xgo82b</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵍⵎⵙⵄⵓⴷⵉ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5096</id>
    <revision>
      <id>176640</id>
      <parentid>151689</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T01:18:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>96</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>176640</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6677" sha1="iln34nvn2tk35ilgy04nx3czbocpi92" xml:space="preserve">{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}

{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴽ
|ⵓⵣⵡⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ=
|ⵉⵙⵎ= ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵍⵎⵙⵄⵓⴷⵉ
|ⵓⴹⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ=
|ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ               = IMG-20221126-WA0004.jpg
|ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴼⵜ=
|ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ         ='''ⵍⵎⵙⵄⵓⴷⵉ''' '''ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ''' ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⴰⵎⵔⵔⵓⴽⵉ
|ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ= {{ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ|1991}}
|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ= ⴰⵎⴷⵉⵖⵔ, [[ⵛⵉⵛⴰⵡⴰ]], [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]]
|ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ=
|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ=
|ⴰⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ=
|ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ= {{ⵜⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍⵜ|Morocco|ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ|ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ}}
|ⵜⴰⵣⴷⵓⵖⵜ=
|ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ=
|ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ= [[ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]]
|ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ=
|ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ= ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ 
|ⵉⵙⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ =
|ⴰⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵙⵏⵜ=
|ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ=
|ⴰⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉ=
|ⵜⴰⵎⵟⵟⵓⴹⵜ=
|ⵜⴰⵔⵡⴰ=
|ⴰⴳⵍⴰ= 
|ⴰⵙⴳⴷ = 
|ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ= *[[2012]] ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴱⴰⴷⵓⵜ 2M  TV, ⵖ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵄⵔⵔⵉⵎⵏ.
*[[2019]] ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.
*[[2020]] ⵢⵓⵎⵥ  ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.
*[[2022]] ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵜⴽⴰⴷⵉⵎⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ.
|ⴰⵙⴳⵎⴹ=
|ⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ=
|ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵉⵏ=
}}


'''ⵍⵎⵙⵄⵓⴷⵉ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ''' ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ|ⴰⵎⵔⵔⵓⴽⵉ]], ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1991 ⵖ ⵓⴷⵡⵡⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⵉⵖⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⴰⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ, ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ [[ⵉⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔⵏ]] ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ [[ⵉⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵓⵜ]], [[ⵛⵉⵛⴰⵡⴰ]].

ⵉⴳ ⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉ ⵖ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵙⵢⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵏⵓ ⵣⵓⵀⵔ|ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵏ ⵣⵓⵀⵔ]] ⴳ [[ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ|ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ]].

==ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ==
ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵙⴰ ⵏ  ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⴷ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ  ⵖⵣⵣⵉⴼⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉⵏ.

* ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴱⴰⴷⵓⵜ ⴷⵓⵣⵉⵎ  ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2012, ⵖ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵄⵔⵔⵉⵎⵏ.
* ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2019.
* ⵢⵓⵎⵥ  ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2020.
* ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵜⴽⴰⴷⵉⵎⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2022.

==ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ==
ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ [[ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ|ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ]] ⵍⵎⵙⵄⵓⴷⵉ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ:

* ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ - [[ⵜⴰⵢⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ|''ⵜⴰⵢⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ'']] - ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵖ ⵏⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2019, ⵜⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵜⵣⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ|ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ,]] ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2020, ⵖ ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ.
* ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵍⵍⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⵣⵣⵓⵍⵏ - [[ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵉ|''ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵉ'']] - ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵖ ⵏⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2021, ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵜ ⵉⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ|ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]], ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵏ 18 ⵏ ⵜⵓⵍⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴱⴹⴰⵏ ⵜ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴼ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜⵏ.
* ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ - ''[[ⴰⵎⵡⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]'' - ⵉⴼⴼⵖ ⴷ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2015, ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴱⴰⴷⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵄⵔⵔⵉⵎⵏ  ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2013. ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⴼ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵎⵏ : ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ - ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ - ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵉ.

==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210911132732/http://tirra.net/web/?p=736 Amwan wawal – Muḥmmad Lmsɛudi] - Tirra.net
*https://web.archive.org/web/20240228052000/https://biblio.ircam.ma/opac_css/index.php?lvl=author_see&amp;id=16663
*http://www.bnrm.ma/bnrm/images/Bibliographie_livres-2015.pdf
*https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2gV-vhcJRhg
*https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x11a1j1
{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ |ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ |ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ |ⵛⵉⵛⴰⵡⴰ |ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ}}
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}
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{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}

{{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}}
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|data3= [[Royal Moroccan Air Force]]
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ⴰⵣⴰⴳⵣ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵄⵍⵉ ⵛⵛⵔⵉⴼ (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ|ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ]] مطار مولاي علي الشريف) ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Air_Transport_Association IATA] : ERH, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Civil_Aviation_Organization ICAO] : GMFK) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⴰⴳⴳⵯⵣ ⵉⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵜⵖⵔⵏ (ⵕⵕⴰⵛⵉⴷⵢⴰ)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20110806064235/http://www.worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi?airport=GMFK ⵓⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵣⴰⴳⵯⵣ GMFK]&lt;/ref&gt;, ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴷⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ|ⴷⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ]] ⴳ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]].

==ⵓⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵣⴰⴳⵯⵣ==
ⵓⵣⴰⴳⵯⵣ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⵏ 1045 ⵎ ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵡⴰⴳ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵏⵉⴷ 13/31 ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ 3200 ⵖⴼ 45 ⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
==ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵙⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴰⵍⵡⵉⵏ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵔⵜ
! ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ
|-
| [[Royal Air Maroc]]
| [[ⵓⵣⴰⴳⵯⵣ ⴰⵎⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵄⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ|ⴰⵏⴼⴰ]], [[ⵓⵣⴰⴳⵯⵣ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⵙⵍⴰ|ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ]]
|-
| [[ⵕⴰⵢⴰⵏⵉⵔ]]
| [[ⴰⵣⴰⴳⵯⵣ ⵏ ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ ⵎⵉⵏⴰⵕⴰ|ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ]]
|}
==ⵉⵙⵓⵖⴰⵍ==
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      <text bytes="22124" sha1="4scya9okurtcl2h4w5vw7089i425ol7" xml:space="preserve">{{ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ}}
{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ|ⴰⵣⵡⵍ=ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵔⴳⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⴽⴽ|ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ=ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ|ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ=ⵍⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ|ⴰⵎⵥⵕⴰⴳ=ⵜⴰⵣⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ|ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵜ=ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ|ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵜ=2002|ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ=ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⵓⵏⴰⴹ|ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ= |ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏ=ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ|ISBN=978-9920-35-653-4|ⴰⵙⵖⴰⵍ=ⵀⵉⵛⴰⵎ ⴼⵓⴰⴷ ⴳⵓⵖⵍⵜ|ⴰⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ=138}}&lt;big&gt;ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵔⴳⵉⵜ ⴷ&lt;/big&gt; &lt;big&gt;ⵢⵉⵎⵉⴽⴽ&lt;/big&gt; ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ '''ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ''' ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ [[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⵓⵏⴰⴹ]] ⵉⵙⴼⴼⵓⵖ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 2002, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⵓⵏⴰⴹ. ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵙⵏⵜⵍ ⵜⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⴹⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵅⵣⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴳⴷ, ⵉⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵜⵙⵓⵎⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ ⵙⴳ ⴰⵡⵏⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⴱ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ  ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵍ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵍⵃⵙⵏ ⵏⴰⵛⴼ ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵓⵙⵏⵜⵍ (un youyou dans la mosquée), ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵥⴹⵓⴹ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵔⴳⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵉⴽ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴼⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⵡⵉⴱ |date=2018-04-24 |title=tawargit d imik الكاتب محمد اكوناض يصدر الطبعة الثانية لرواية |url=https://tirra.net/web/?p=3238 |access-date=2026-02-06 |website=Tirra - تيرا |language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵔⵉⴼⵜ==
ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵔⵉⴼⵜ&lt;ref&gt;[https://tal.ircam.ma/dglai/search/indexs?session=141607&amp;&amp;val=%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%96%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%9C&amp;&amp;e=0&amp;&amp;l=0 ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵔⵉⴼⵜ, ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, DGLAI]&lt;/ref&gt; ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴳ ⵉⴷⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵓⴷⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵡⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏⵏⵙ '''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⴰⵡⴱⵔⴰⵢⵎ''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵓⵍⴼ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1959, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ [[ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ|ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ]] ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴷ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⴷⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 60 ⵓⵙⴼⵙⵔ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ.&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⵡⵉⴱ |title=Le site de Jean-Jacques MILAN - AOUBRAIM |url=https://www.jjmphoto.fr/AOUBRAIM.QJ.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251112000538/https://www.jjmphoto.fr/AOUBRAIM.QJ.htm |archive-date=2025-11-12 |access-date=2026-02-06 |website=Le site de Jean-Jacques MILAN |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵉⵜⴰⵔ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵙⵏⵜⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ, ⵉⵙ ⵜⵙⵓⵎⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙⵜ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵉⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ. ⴷ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵏⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵥⵓⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⴰⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵏⵥⵕⴰ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵉⴷⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵙⵓⵜⵍⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ, ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵥⵉⵍⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵏⵥⵕⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵅⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⵡⵉⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ.
ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵃⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵎⵢⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴷⴷⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ, ⴰⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵔⵏ ⵓⴷⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵙⵡⴰ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ, ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ.
==ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ==
ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴽⴽⵓⵙ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵏ &quot;ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵢⴰⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⴽⴽⴰ&quot;, ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⴷⴷⵔⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ, ⵜⴰⴷⵎⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵢⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ. ⵜⵙⵔⵖ ⴳ ⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵔⴳⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵍ ⵉⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵊⵔⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵙⵉ ⴱⵕⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⴱ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⵜⵉⴱⵔⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵣⴱⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴷⴷⵓⵔⵢ ⴰⴼⵕⵏⵙⵉⵙ, ⵎⴰⵛ ⴹⴰⵕⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵔⵙ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⴹⴰ ⵅⴼ ⵟⴰⵍⴱ ⵙⵉ ⴱⵕⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⴳⴷⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⵜⴱⴱⵉ ⵜⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⴱ ⴱⵕⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵙⵓⵔⵙ ⴰⵏⵏ, ⵉⵙⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://tawiza.byethost10.com/Tawiza72/Tawargit.htm?i=2 ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵉ ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ &quot;ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵔⴳⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⴽⴽ,  ⴰⴱⵅⴰⵔ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ, ⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵣⴰ, ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 2003.]&lt;/ref&gt;
==ⴰⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ==
ⵖⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⴰⵍⵙ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, ⵉⵙⵜⵉ ⴰⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⵉⴷⴷⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵅⵓⵎⴱⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵥⵍⵟ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⴳⵎⵉ. ⵉⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⴰⵎ:
*ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ: ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵕⴱⴱⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵟⴰⵍⴱ ⴷ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⴹ, ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⵜⵉⵏⴷⵉ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴷⵍ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵢⴰⵔⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵜⴱⴱⵉ ⵜⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⵏⵏ.
*ⴰⵙⴰⵢⵙ: ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ, ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⵖ ⴰ ⵜⵎⵓⵏⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵎⴹⴰⴽⴰⵕⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵎⵔⴰⵔⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⵜⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⵖ ⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⴷ ⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵙ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵏⵉⵖ ⴰ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵉⵃⵉⵢⴷ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵎⴰⵜⵜⵉ ⵓⵔⵔⵉⴼ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ, ⴷ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵊⵔⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵔⴰ &quot;ⵍⵇⴰⵢⴷ&quot; ⴷ &quot;ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ&quot; ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵙ, ⵎⴰⵛ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⴰⵣⵔⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵓⵣⵓⵍⵏ (ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴽ ⴰⵏⴱⵔⴰⵣ) ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵓⴼ ⵏ ⵕⴰⵢ ⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷ ⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜ ⵚⴽⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴳⵓⴳⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵙ.
*ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ: ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⴰⴷⵎⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⴳⵏ ⵙⵍⴰⵡⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴼⴰⵔ, ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵥⵥⵉ ⴷⵖⵉ ⵜⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴽⵜⵓⵔⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵜⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.
*ⵜⴰⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙⵜ: ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⴷⵎⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵜⵙⵎⵔⵙⵜ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ [[ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵏ|ⵡⴰⵔⴳⴰⵏ]].
===ⴰⴽⵓⴷ===
ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴰⵖ ⵉⴼⴽⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵎⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵙⵓⵎⴰⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵛⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⴰⵣⵓ, ⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⵖⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⵎⵙⵖⵖⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵡⵔⵉⴽ &quot;ⴰⵣⵔⵓⵔ ⵏⵉⴳⵓⵣⵓⵍⵏ  ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵡⵔⵉⴽ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ 
ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⵣⴱⴰⵢ ⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓ ⵉⴷⴷⵔ ⵜⵏⵣⴱⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵉ, ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵜⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎ ⴳ ⵉⵎⴰⵍ ⵉⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵢⴰⴼⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵣⵡⴰⴳ ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴼ ⵜⵏⴽⵔ ⴳ ⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵔⴳⵉⵜ.
ⵙⴳ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷ ⵉⵕⵥⵕ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⴱⴷⵔ ⵜⵉⵙⴽⵜⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵡⵔⵉⴽ ⴰⵣⵔⵓⵔ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵖⵉⵍⵍⴰⴷ, ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵅⵛⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴽⵜⵓⵔ ⵙ ⵓⵏⴰⵔⵓⵣ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵍ ⵉⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ ⵢⵓⵙⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵓⴽⴽⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵥⵍⵟ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ. ⵙⴳ ⵓⵣⴰⵣⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵉⵅⴼⴰⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⵎⴰⵅ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⴼ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵃⵍⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴱⵔⴰⵜ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵎⴰⵙⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵍ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵏⴼⵍⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙⴳ ⴷⵖⵉ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵉⵀⵔⵛⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵖⵉⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ.
==ⵜⴱⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙ==
ⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵃⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⴰⵍⵙ ⵜⵙⵓⵎⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵏⵉⵖ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵡⵔⵉⴽⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ, ⵃⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⴰⴹⵕⵉⵚ ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵏⵜⴰⴼⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵉⵡⵔⵉⴽⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏⴳⵔ ⴰⵣⴰⵔⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵙⵉ ⴱⵕⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵏⴰ 33.
==ⵉⵡⵔⵉⴽⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ== 
ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵡⵔⵉⴽⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ, ⴽⵓ ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴽ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵓⵏⵜⴰⵍⵜ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵜⵔⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵓⵎⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙ:&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ircam.ma/sites/default/files/doc/asinag-12/tawargit-d-imikk-de-mohamed-akounad-un-recit-fondateur.pdf ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵔⴳⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⴽⴽ, un récit, ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⵔ, ⵜⴰⵙⵖⵏⵓⵜ ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ 12/2017, ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ 115-132.]&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;
!ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴽ
!ⴰⵙⴰⵜⵍ ⵜⴰⴳⵯⵎⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ
!ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ
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| '''ⵙⵉ ⴱⵕⴰⵀⵉⵎ''' ||ⴰⵙⴳⴷ, ⵟⴰⵍⴱ, ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ|| ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵡⵔⵉⴽ ⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴳⴷ(ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ), ⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵅⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⴽⵓ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⵏⵏ.
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| '''ⴰⵣⵔⵓⵔ ⵏⵉⴳⵓⵣⴰⵍⵏ''' || ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ|| ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴽ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵍⵏⵉⴼ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴰⴽ ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⴼⵕⵏⵙⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵍⵎⵅⵣⵏ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵎⴰⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ.
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| '''ⵉⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⴱⵍⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵢⴷⵔⵜ''' || ⵜⴰⵎⵟⵟⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ|| ⵉⴼⴽⴽⴰ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵟⵟⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴱⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ.
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| '''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⴱⵓⵢⵀ, ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵍⴽⵉⴱⵓⴷ, ⵎⵃⵏⴷ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵛⴰⵍⴰ, ⵎⴱⴰⵔⴽ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵄⴷⴷⵉ, ⵃⵎⵎⵓ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵄⵍⵉ, ⴱⵓⵜⴳⵏⵣⴰ''' ||ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ, ⴰⵢⵜ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ, ⴰⵎⵓⵏ|| ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴽ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵍⵏⵉⴼ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴰⴽ ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⴼⵕⵏⵙⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵍⵎⵅⵣⵏ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵎⴰⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ.
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| '''ⴰⴱⴰⵄⵍⵓⵍ (ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ''' ||ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ, ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ|| ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴽ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⴳⵓⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ, ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⴱⴹⴹⵓ, ⵉⵙⵢⵓⵎⵓⵔ, ⵉⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍ
ⵜⴷⴷⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⴹⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵕⵥⴰⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⴰⵏⵎⵢⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ.
|-
| '''ⵍⵇⴰⵢⴷ''' || ⵜⴰⴱⴰⴹⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵅⵣⵏ||ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴽ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴱⴰⴹⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵊⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵓⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ, ⴷ ⵎⴰⵎⵏⴽ ⵙⴰ ⵉⵕⵥⴰ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⴷⵎⵙⴰⵏ, ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵥⵉⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵎⵅⵣⵏ.
|}

== ⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉⵜⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ ==

# ⴰⵙⵢⴰⴼⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵡⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴰⵍ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙⴳ ⵍⵎⵅⵣⵏ.
# ⴰⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵚⴰⵡⴰⴹ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⴰ ⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵢⴰⵙⵙⵜ ⵉⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⵅⵛⵓⵏ ⵉ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.
# ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵔⴳⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⵔⵣ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵓⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ.
# ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵃⴳⴰⵔⵜ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴰⴼⵕⵏⵙⵉⵙ.
# ⴰⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵄⵔⴱ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ
# ⴰⵙⵢⴰⴼⴰ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵏⵣⴰⵖ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.
==ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ==
'''ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⵓⵏⴰⴹ''' (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ|ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ]]: محمد أكوناض) ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1950 ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵔⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ|ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ]] ⴳ ⵜⵡⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ [[ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵡⵙⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ [[ⵙⵓⵙ]], ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳⵔ [[ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ|ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ]] ⴷ [[ⵎⵓⴳⴰⴷⵓⵔ]] ⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ]]&lt;ref name=&quot;amazighnews&quot;&gt;(ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ) [https://web.archive.org/web/20230530041015/https://www.amazighnews.net/Livres/Mohamed-Akounad.html ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⵓⵏⴰⴹ] ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵏⵢⵓⵣ]], ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴽⵛⵉⵎ ⴳ 17/02/2022.&lt;/ref&gt;. ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵊⵊ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵏ, ⵢⵓⵙⵉ ⴰⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵣⵉⴽⴽ, ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⵉⵙⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵖⵎⵙ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1993&lt;ref name=&quot;taɣmsa&quot;&gt;(ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ) [http://tirra.net/web/?p=5538 محمد أكوناض و الإعلام السمعي] ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ, ⵜⴰⵣⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]], ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴽⵛⵉⵎ ⴳ 17/02/2022.&lt;/ref&gt;. ⵉⵙⵙⵖⵔⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏ ⴳ [[ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ|ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ]], ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⵓⵔⵎⵉⴷⵏ ⴳ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵎ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ|ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ]], ⴰⵢⵢⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ, [[ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴷⵓ (ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ)]], [[ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ, ⵜⴰⵣⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] ⴷ ⵜⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ&lt;ref name=&quot;EverybodyWiki&quot;&gt;(ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ) [https://everybodywiki.com/Mohamed_Akounad ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⵓⵏⴰⴹ] ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ [[EverybodyWiki Bios &amp; Wiki]], ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴽⵛⵉⵎ ⴳ 17/02/2022.&lt;/ref&gt;. ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ|ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵖⵍ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2006&lt;ref name=&quot;EverybodyWiki&quot; /&gt;.

== ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ==

* [[ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ, ⵜⴰⵣⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]]
* [[ⵍⵃⵙⵏ ⵣⴰⵀⵓⵔ]]
* [[ⴼⴰⴹⵎⴰ ⴼⴰⵔⵔⴰⵙ]]
* [[ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵔⴳⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵉⴽⴽ (ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ)|ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵔⴳⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⴽⴽ]]

==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
[[ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ:ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵢⵜ]]
[[ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ:ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]]
[[ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ:ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰ]]
[[ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ:ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ]]
[[ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ:ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ]]</text>
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