ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ

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    <title>ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ</title>
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      <comment>/* ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ */ ⵔⵏⵉⵖ ⴰⵙ ⵓⵎⵍⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜⵏ</comment>
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      <text bytes="10144" sha1="dwflyu9vgkal5dsigo9n5hvs090bkk0" xml:space="preserve">{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}
{{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}}
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Arabic albayancalligraphy.svg|thumb|''ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ'' ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱ]]
'''ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ''' (العَرَبِيَّة ⵏⵉⵖ ⴷ اللُّغَةُ العَرَبِيَّة ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ) ⴷ ⵉⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵔⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⴰⵎⵉⵢⵉⵏ]]. ⴰⴷ ⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵙⵔⵙ 267 ⵏ ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ. 
{{Databox language|name=ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ: ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ اللغة العربية

ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ: ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏⵜ|nativename=اللغة العربية ⴰⵍⵍⵓⵖⴰⵜⵓ ⵓⵍⵄⴰⵕⴰⴱⵉⵢⵢⴰ}}
==ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙⴰⵏ==
==ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ==
==ⵜⴰⴷⵉⵎⵓⴳⵔⴰⴼⵉⵜ==
==ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ==

ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵣⵖ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ ⵜⵉⵙⵉⵎⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⵓⵣⴰ ⴼ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⴳⵉⵜⵙⵏⵜ, ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⵣⵔⵉ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⵙⴹⴰⵕ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽʷⴼⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵓⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵜ ⵏⵙⵙⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⴰ

📌ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ

ⵜⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⴰⵎⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵥⵍⵉ ⵜⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵖ 1000 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ, ⵖ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵡⵊⵓⴳⵔⴰⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵙⵙⴰⵄⵓⴷⵢⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷⵓⵏ, ⵖⵉⴷ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵡⵔⵔⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽʷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵣⴰⵢ ⵖ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵢⵉⵔ ⵖ ⵍⵓⵔⴷⵓⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵜⴰⵎⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⴽⴰⵏⵄⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵏⵜⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵢ ⵉ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛⵏ ⵉⴽⴰⵏⵄⴰⵏⵏ...ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵉⵣⴷⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⴱⴰⵟⵉⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵍⵓⵔⴷⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵛⵛⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵢⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵔⴰⵎⵉⵢ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⴱⴰⵟⵉⵢ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰ, ⴷ ⵜⵢⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵢⵓⵏⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵚⴰⴼⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵚⵚⴰⴼⴰ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴷⵉⵎⴰⵛⵇ ⴳ ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵃⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵃⵉⵙⵎⴰ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵙⵙⴰⵄⵓⴷⵢⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⵣⴳⴳʷⴰⵖ

📌ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵊⴰⵀⵉⵍⵉⵜ

ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 4 ⴷ 5 ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵊⴰⵀⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵜⴽⵍⴰⵙⵉⴽⵉⵜ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵖⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵣⵉⴽⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵛⵛⴰⵎ, ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵢⴰⴳⴳʷⵣ ⵍⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴼⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⵡⵍ ⴰⵎⴷⵢⵣⴰⵏ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⴰⵙⴼⵔⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏⵜ, ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵃⵉⵔⴰ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵄⵉⵔⴰⵇ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⴳ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵃⵉⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡ ⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⴱⴰⵟⵉⵢ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵜⵉⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵍⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵀⵓⴷⴰⵢⵍ ⵍⵃⵉⵊⴰⵣ ⵟⴰⵢⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴷ

📌ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏⵉⵜ

ⵓⴳⴳⵓⵣ ⵏ ⵍⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴱⵔⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ, ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵏⴼ ⵜⴰⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵉⵙⵉⴽ ⵜⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵢⵓⴳⴳⵣ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵔⴰⵢⵛ, ⴷ ⵍⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵃⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵃⵉⵊⴰⵣⵉ ⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡ ⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⴱⴰⵟⵉⵢ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵍⵓⵍⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴽⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵍⵎⴰⴷⵉⵏⴰ

📌ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵍⴰⵙⵉⴽⵉⵜ

ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵃⵉⵊⴰⵣⵉ ⴽⵛⵎⵏⵜ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵡⴰⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⴼⵙⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⵇⵇⴰⴹ ⴷ ⵛⵛⴰⴽⵍ, ⴱⴰⵛ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵏⵜⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵙⵏⵉ ⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏⵉⵏ, ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵖ ⵉⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵍⴰⵙⵉⴽⵉⵜ ⴰ ⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴹⵕⵉⵚ ⵏ ⵍⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵣⴳⴰⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵊⵕⵕⵓⵎⵜ, ⵓⵢⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵡⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⴰⵙⵔⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵖⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⴰⴱⵓ ⵍⴰⵙⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴷⴷⵓⴰⵍⵉ ⵙⵉⴱⴰⵡⴰⵢⵀ ⵖ ⵍⴽⵉⵜⴰⴱ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵍⴼⴰⵔⴰⵀⵉⴷⵉ ⵖ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵍⵄⴰⵢⵏ. ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵊⵕⵕⵓⵎⵜ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵍⴽⵓⴼⴰ ⴷ ⵍⴱⴰⵚⵕⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵊⴰⵀⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴱⴰⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵔⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ, ⴳⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴷ ⴳⴰⵔ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ

📌ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ

ⴰⵙⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⴽⵍⴰⵙⵉⴽⵉⵜ ⵖ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 19 ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴽⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ , ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵍⵎⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ ⵉ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴽⵛⵎ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔ, ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙⵏⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⴷ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴽⵍⵉⵙⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴽⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵉⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⵎⵏⵣⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⴽ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽʷ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏⵜ

📌ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ

ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⴱⴹⴰⵏⵜ ⴼ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ, ⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵅⴰⵍⵉⵊ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵛⵛⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵍⵓⵍⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵣⴷⴰⵢ ⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵎⵓⵚⵔ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵛⵛⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵍⵄⵉⵔⴰⵇ ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵍⵢⴰⵎⴰⵏ

==ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵉⵙⵍⵉⵜ==
==ⵜⴰⵊⵔⵔⵓⵎⵜ==
==ⴰⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ==
==ⴰⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⴰⵎⵉⵔⴰⵏ==
==ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰ==


==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
{{Reflist}}

{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ}}</text>
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{{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}}
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Arabic albayancalligraphy.svg|thumb|''ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ'' ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱ]]
'''ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ''' (العَرَبِيَّة ⵏⵉⵖ ⴷ اللُّغَةُ العَرَبِيَّة ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ) ⴷ ⵉⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵔⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⴰⵎⵉⵢⵉⵏ]]. ⴰⴷ ⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵙⵔⵙ 267 ⵏ ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ. 
{{Databox language|name=ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ: ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ اللغة العربية

ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ: ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏⵜ|nativename=اللغة العربية ⴰⵍⵍⵓⵖⴰⵜⵓ ⵓⵍⵄⴰⵕⴰⴱⵉⵢⵢⴰ}}
==ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙⴰⵏ==
==ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ==
==ⵜⴰⴷⵉⵎⵓⴳⵔⴰⴼⵉⵜ==
==ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ==

ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵣⵖ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ ⵜⵉⵙⵉⵎⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⵓⵣⴰ ⴼ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⴳⵉⵜⵙⵏⵜ, ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⵣⵔⵉ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⵙⴹⴰⵕ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵯⴼⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵓⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵜ ⵏⵙⵙⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⴰ

ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ:

ⵜⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⴰⵎⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵥⵍⵉ ⵜⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵖ 1000 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ, ⵖ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵡⵊⵓⴳⵔⴰⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵙⵙⴰⵄⵓⴷⵢⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷⵓⵏ, ⵖⵉⴷ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵡⵔⵔⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽʷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵣⴰⵢ ⵖ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵢⵉⵔ ⵖ ⵍⵓⵔⴷⵓⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵜⴰⵎⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⴽⴰⵏⵄⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵏⵜⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵢ ⵉ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛⵏ ⵉⴽⴰⵏⵄⴰⵏⵏ...ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵉⵣⴷⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⴱⴰⵟⵉⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵍⵓⵔⴷⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵛⵛⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵢⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵔⴰⵎⵉⵢ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⴱⴰⵟⵉⵢ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰ, ⴷ ⵜⵢⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵢⵓⵏⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵚⴰⴼⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵚⵚⴰⴼⴰ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴷⵉⵎⴰⵛⵇ ⴳ ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵃⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵃⵉⵙⵎⴰ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵙⵙⴰⵄⵓⴷⵢⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⵣⴳⴳʷⴰⵖ

ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵊⴰⵀⵉⵍⵉⵜ:

ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 4 ⴷ 5 ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵊⴰⵀⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵜⴽⵍⴰⵙⵉⴽⵉⵜ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵖⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵣⵉⴽⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵛⵛⴰⵎ, ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵢⴰⴳⴳʷⵣ ⵍⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴼⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⵡⵍ ⴰⵎⴷⵢⵣⴰⵏ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⴰⵙⴼⵔⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏⵜ, ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵃⵉⵔⴰ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵄⵉⵔⴰⵇ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⴳ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵃⵉⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡ ⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⴱⴰⵟⵉⵢ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵜⵉⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵍⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵀⵓⴷⴰⵢⵍ ⵍⵃⵉⵊⴰⵣ ⵟⴰⵢⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴷ

ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏⵉⵜ:

ⵓⴳⴳⵓⵣ ⵏ ⵍⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴱⵔⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ, ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵏⴼ ⵜⴰⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵉⵙⵉⴽ ⵜⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵢⵓⴳⴳⵣ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵔⴰⵢⵛ, ⴷ ⵍⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵃⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵃⵉⵊⴰⵣⵉ ⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡ ⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⴱⴰⵟⵉⵢ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵍⵓⵍⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴽⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵍⵎⴰⴷⵉⵏⴰ

ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵍⴰⵙⵉⴽⵉⵜ:

ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵃⵉⵊⴰⵣⵉ ⴽⵛⵎⵏⵜ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵡⴰⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⴼⵙⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⵇⵇⴰⴹ ⴷ ⵛⵛⴰⴽⵍ, ⴱⴰⵛ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵏⵜⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵙⵏⵉ ⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏⵉⵏ, ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵖ ⵉⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵍⴰⵙⵉⴽⵉⵜ ⴰ ⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴹⵕⵉⵚ ⵏ ⵍⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵣⴳⴰⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵊⵕⵕⵓⵎⵜ, ⵓⵢⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵡⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⴰⵙⵔⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵖⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⴰⴱⵓ ⵍⴰⵙⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴷⴷⵓⴰⵍⵉ ⵙⵉⴱⴰⵡⴰⵢⵀ ⵖ ⵍⴽⵉⵜⴰⴱ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵍⴼⴰⵔⴰⵀⵉⴷⵉ ⵖ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵍⵄⴰⵢⵏ. ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵊⵕⵕⵓⵎⵜ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵍⴽⵓⴼⴰ ⴷ ⵍⴱⴰⵚⵕⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵊⴰⵀⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴱⴰⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵔⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ, ⴳⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴷ ⴳⴰⵔ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ

ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ:

ⴰⵙⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⴽⵍⴰⵙⵉⴽⵉⵜ ⵖ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 19 ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴽⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ , ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵍⵎⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ ⵉ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴽⵛⵎ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔ, ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙⵏⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⴷ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴽⵍⵉⵙⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴽⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵉⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⵎⵏⵣⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⴽ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽʷ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏⵜ

ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ:

ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⴱⴹⴰⵏⵜ ⴼ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ, ⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵅⴰⵍⵉⵊ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵛⵛⴰⵎ, ⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵍⵓⵍⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵣⴷⴰⵢ ⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵎⵓⵚⵔ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵛⵛⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵍⵄⵉⵔⴰⵇ ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵍⵢⴰⵎⴰⵏ

==ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵉⵙⵍⵉⵜ==
==ⵜⴰⵊⵔⵔⵓⵎⵜ==
==ⴰⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ==
==ⴰⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⴰⵎⵉⵔⴰⵏ==
==ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰ==


==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
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{{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}}
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Arabic albayancalligraphy.svg|thumb|''ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ'' ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱ]]
'''ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ''' (العَرَبِيَّة ⵏⵉⵖ ⴷ اللُّغَةُ العَرَبِيَّة ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ) ⴷ ⵉⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵔⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⴰⵎⵉⵢⵉⵏ]]. ⴰⴷ ⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵙⵔⵙ 267 ⵏ ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ. 
{{Databox language|name=ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ: ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ اللغة العربية

ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ: ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏⵜ|nativename=اللغة العربية ⴰⵍⵍⵓⵖⴰⵜⵓ ⵓⵍⵄⴰⵕⴰⴱⵉⵢⵢⴰ}}
==ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙⴰⵏ==
==ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ==
==ⵜⴰⴷⵉⵎⵓⴳⵔⴰⴼⵉⵜ==
==ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ==

ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵣⵖ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ ⵜⵉⵙⵉⵎⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⵓⵣⴰ ⴼ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⴳⵉⵜⵙⵏⵜ, ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⵣⵔⵉ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⵙⴹⴰⵕ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵯⴼⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵓⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵜ ⵏⵙⵙⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⴰ

'''ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ:'''

ⵜⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⴰⵎⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵥⵍⵉ ⵜⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵖ 1000 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ, ⵖ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵡⵊⵓⴳⵔⴰⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵙⵙⴰⵄⵓⴷⵢⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷⵓⵏ, ⵖⵉⴷ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵡⵔⵔⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽʷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵣⴰⵢ ⵖ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵢⵉⵔ ⵖ ⵍⵓⵔⴷⵓⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵜⴰⵎⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⴽⴰⵏⵄⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵏⵜⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵢ ⵉ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛⵏ ⵉⴽⴰⵏⵄⴰⵏⵏ...ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵉⵣⴷⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⴱⴰⵟⵉⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵍⵓⵔⴷⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵛⵛⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵢⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵔⴰⵎⵉⵢ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⴱⴰⵟⵉⵢ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰ, ⴷ ⵜⵢⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵢⵓⵏⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵚⴰⴼⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵚⵚⴰⴼⴰ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴷⵉⵎⴰⵛⵇ ⴳ ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵃⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵃⵉⵙⵎⴰ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵙⵙⴰⵄⵓⴷⵢⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⵣⴳⴳʷⴰⵖ

'''ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵊⴰⵀⵉⵍⵉⵜ:'''

ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 4 ⴷ 5 ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵊⴰⵀⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵜⴽⵍⴰⵙⵉⴽⵉⵜ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵖⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵣⵉⴽⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵛⵛⴰⵎ, ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵢⴰⴳⴳʷⵣ ⵍⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴼⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⵡⵍ ⴰⵎⴷⵢⵣⴰⵏ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⴰⵙⴼⵔⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏⵜ, ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵃⵉⵔⴰ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵄⵉⵔⴰⵇ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⴳ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵃⵉⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡ ⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⴱⴰⵟⵉⵢ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵜⵉⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵍⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵀⵓⴷⴰⵢⵍ ⵍⵃⵉⵊⴰⵣ ⵟⴰⵢⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴷ

'''ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏⵉⵜ:'''

ⵓⴳⴳⵓⵣ ⵏ ⵍⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴱⵔⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ, ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵏⴼ ⵜⴰⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵉⵙⵉⴽ ⵜⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵢⵓⴳⴳⵣ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵔⴰⵢⵛ, ⴷ ⵍⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵃⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵃⵉⵊⴰⵣⵉ ⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡ ⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⴱⴰⵟⵉⵢ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵍⵓⵍⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴽⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵍⵎⴰⴷⵉⵏⴰ

'''ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵍⴰⵙⵉⴽⵉⵜ:'''

ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵃⵉⵊⴰⵣⵉ ⴽⵛⵎⵏⵜ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵡⴰⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⴼⵙⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⵇⵇⴰⴹ ⴷ ⵛⵛⴰⴽⵍ, ⴱⴰⵛ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵏⵜⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵙⵏⵉ ⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏⵉⵏ, ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵖ ⵉⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵍⴰⵙⵉⴽⵉⵜ ⴰ ⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴹⵕⵉⵚ ⵏ ⵍⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵣⴳⴰⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵊⵕⵕⵓⵎⵜ, ⵓⵢⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵡⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⴰⵙⵔⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵖⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⴰⴱⵓ ⵍⴰⵙⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴷⴷⵓⴰⵍⵉ ⵙⵉⴱⴰⵡⴰⵢⵀ ⵖ ⵍⴽⵉⵜⴰⴱ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵍⴼⴰⵔⴰⵀⵉⴷⵉ ⵖ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵍⵄⴰⵢⵏ. ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵊⵕⵕⵓⵎⵜ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵍⴽⵓⴼⴰ ⴷ ⵍⴱⴰⵚⵕⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵊⴰⵀⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴱⴰⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵔⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ, ⴳⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴷ ⴳⴰⵔ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ

'''ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ:'''

ⴰⵙⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⴽⵍⴰⵙⵉⴽⵉⵜ ⵖ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 19 ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴽⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ , ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵍⵎⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ ⵉ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴽⵛⵎ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔ, ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙⵏⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⴷ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴽⵍⵉⵙⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴽⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵉⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⵎⵏⵣⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⴽ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽʷ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏⵜ

'''ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ:'''

ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⴱⴹⴰⵏⵜ ⴼ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ, ⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵅⴰⵍⵉⵊ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵛⵛⴰⵎ, ⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵍⵓⵍⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵣⴷⴰⵢ ⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵎⵓⵚⵔ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵛⵛⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵍⵄⵉⵔⴰⵇ ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵍⵢⴰⵎⴰⵏ

==ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵉⵙⵍⵉⵜ==
==ⵜⴰⵊⵔⵔⵓⵎⵜ==
==ⴰⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ==
==ⴰⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⴰⵎⵉⵔⴰⵏ==
==ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰ==


==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
{{Reflist}}

{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ}}</text>
      <sha1>pmr3vm3l65juqzto3tidyedbi76sry0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>15 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2889</id>
    <revision>
      <id>176654</id>
      <parentid>156847</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T14:52:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ABDELATIF ANADJAR</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176654</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5623" sha1="pwastcga1ptn6z3fz59829w08428ri6" xml:space="preserve">{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}
{{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}}
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|-style=&quot;background: #CDDC39;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'''15 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ'''
|-
|-style=&quot;background: #CDDC39;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'''June 15''' ([[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ|ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]])
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;7&quot;|[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:15-ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ.ZGH.png|frameless|280px|center|]]
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;7&quot;|
|-
|-style=&quot;background: #CDDC39;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'''15 [[ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ]] ⴳ [[ⴰⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ|ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ]] (2023)'''
|-
! style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; | [[ⴰⵙⴰⵎⴰⵙ|ⴰⵙⴰⵎ]]
! style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; | [[ⴰⵢⵏⴰⵙ|ⴰⵢⵏ]]
! style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; | [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵙ|ⴰⵙⵉⵏ]]
! style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; | [[ⴰⴽⵔⴰⵙ|ⴰⴽⵔ]]
! style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; | [[ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵙ|ⴰⴽⵡ]]
! style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; | [[ⴰⵙⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙ|ⴰⵙⵉⵎ]]
! style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; | [[ⴰⵙⵉⴹⵢⴰⵙ|ⴰⵙⵉⴹ]]
|-
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; |
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; |
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| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; |
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[1 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|1]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[2 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|2]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[3 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|3]]
|-
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[4 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|4]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[5 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|5]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[6 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|6]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[7 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|7]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[8 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|8]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[9 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|9]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[10 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|10]]
|-
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[11 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|11]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[12 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|12]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[13 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|13]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[14 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|14]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | ([[15 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|15]])
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[16 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|16]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[17 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|17]]
|-
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[18 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|18]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|19]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[20 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|20]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[21 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|21]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[22 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|22]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[23 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|23]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[24 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|24]]
|-
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[25 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|25]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[26 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|26]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[27 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|27]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[28 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|28]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[29 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|29]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[30 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|30]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FCFFDA&quot; |
|-
|-style=&quot;background: #CDDC39;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'''[[14 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|← 14 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ]]'''[[File:Weather icon - full moon.svg|25px]]   '''[[16 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|16 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ→]]'''
|}

'''15 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ''' (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ|ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]]: ''June 15'') ⵉⴳⴰ [[ⴰⵙⵙ]] ⵡⵉⵙⵙ &quot;[[15|ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ]]&quot; ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ([[ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ]]) ⴳ [[ⴰⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ|ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ]], ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵖⴰⵎⴰ 199 ⵏ [[ⵡⴰⵙⵙ]] ⵢ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ.

==ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ==
*[[1917]]: ⴰⴽⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵖⵜ '''ⵜⴰⵀⵔⵖⵜ''' ⵉⵎⵎⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵀⴰⵖ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵓⵙⴷⴷⵓⵔⵢ ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙ.
*[[1972]]: ⴰⵙⵏⵙⴱ ⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⵏⴳⵔ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] ⴷ [[ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ]].

==ⵉⵍⵉⵍⵉⵜⵏ==
==ⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏ==
==ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ==
==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} 
{{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}}
{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⴰⴽⵓⴷ|ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ|ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ|ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ}}</text>
      <sha1>pwastcga1ptn6z3fz59829w08428ri6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>17 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2891</id>
    <revision>
      <id>176649</id>
      <parentid>156919</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T14:44:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ABDELATIF ANADJAR</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176649</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6003" sha1="4novnxyss67ndhxmtb4r589wd4pdwpq" xml:space="preserve">{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}
{{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}}
{|class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 10em; border: 1px solid #CDDC39; border-spacing: 4px; background-color: #FCFFDA; color: black; margin: 0.5em [[0]] 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.5em; clear: right; font-size: 100%; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: left;&quot;
|-style=&quot;background: #CDDC39;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'''17 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ'''
|-
|-style=&quot;background: #CDDC39;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'''June 17''' ([[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ|ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]])
|-
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|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;7&quot;|
|-
|-style=&quot;background: #CDDC39;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'''17 [[ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ]] ⴳ [[ⴰⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ|ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ]] (2023)'''
|-
! style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; | [[ⴰⵙⴰⵎⴰⵙ|ⴰⵙⴰⵎ]]
! style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; | [[ⴰⵢⵏⴰⵙ|ⴰⵢⵏ]]
! style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; | [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵙ|ⴰⵙⵉⵏ]]
! style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; | [[ⴰⴽⵔⴰⵙ|ⴰⴽⵔ]]
! style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; | [[ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵙ|ⴰⴽⵡ]]
! style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; | [[ⴰⵙⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙ|ⴰⵙⵉⵎ]]
! style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; | [[ⴰⵙⵉⴹⵢⴰⵙ|ⴰⵙⵉⴹ]]
|-
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; |
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; |
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; |
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; |
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[1 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|1]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[2 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|2]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[3 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|3]]
|-
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[4 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|4]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[5 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|5]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[6 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|6]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[7 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|7]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[8 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|8]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[9 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|9]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[10 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|10]]
|-
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[11 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|11]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[12 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|12]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[13 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|13]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[14 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|14]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[15 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|15]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[16 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|16]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | ([[17 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|17]])
|-
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[18 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|18]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|19]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[20 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|20]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[21 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|21]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[22 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|22]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[23 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|23]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[24 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|24]]
|-
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[25 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|25]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[26 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|26]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[27 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|27]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[28 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|28]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[29 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|29]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[30 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|30]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FCFFDA&quot; |
|-
|-style=&quot;background: #CDDC39;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'''[[16 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|← 16 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ]]'''[[File:Weather icon - full moon.svg|25px]]   '''[[18 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|18 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ→]]'''
|}

'''17 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ''' (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ|ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]]: ''June 17'') ⵉⴳⴰ [[ⴰⵙⵙ]] ⵡⵉⵙⵙ &quot;[[17|ⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ]]&quot; ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ([[ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ]]) ⴳ [[ⴰⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ|ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ]], ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵖⴰⵎⴰ 197 ⵏ [[ⵡⴰⵙⵙ]] ⵢ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ.

==ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ==
*[[1967]]: ⵉⵍⵓⵍ '''[[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴷⵅⵉⵙⵉ]]''' ⴰⵏⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⵏⵣⵔⴰⴼ ⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵀⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵔⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ|ⵜⵎⵀⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵔⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ]]
*[[1978]]: ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵖ ⴰⵍⴱⵓⵎ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ '''[[ⵎⵄⵟⵓⴱ ⵍⵓⵏⵉⵙ]]''' ⵙ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ &quot;ⴰⵢ ⵉⵣⵎ&quot;.
*[[2005]]: ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵛⵇ '''[[ⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵖ ⴱⴰⵍⵉ]]''' ⴳ [[ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ]] ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵙ.

==ⵉⵍⵉⵍⵉⵜⵏ==
==ⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏ==
==ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ==
==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} 
{{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}}
{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⴰⴽⵓⴷ|ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ|ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ|ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ}}</text>
      <sha1>4novnxyss67ndhxmtb4r589wd4pdwpq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>18 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2892</id>
    <revision>
      <id>176647</id>
      <parentid>156957</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T14:30:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ABDELATIF ANADJAR</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176647</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5692" sha1="trumkngitzqcgvdxren7rws8mreith3" xml:space="preserve">{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}
{{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}}
{|class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 10em; border: 1px solid #CDDC39; border-spacing: 4px; background-color: #FCFFDA; color: black; margin: 0.5em [[0]] 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.5em; clear: right; font-size: 100%; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: left;&quot;
|-style=&quot;background: #CDDC39;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'''18 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ'''
|-
|-style=&quot;background: #CDDC39;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'''June 18''' ([[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ|ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]])
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;7&quot;|[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:18-ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ.ZGH.png|frameless|280px|center|]]
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;7&quot;|
|-
|-style=&quot;background: #CDDC39;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'''18 [[ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ]] ⴳ [[ⴰⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ|ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ]] (2023)'''
|-
! style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; | [[ⴰⵙⴰⵎⴰⵙ|ⴰⵙⴰⵎ]]
! style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; | [[ⴰⵢⵏⴰⵙ|ⴰⵢⵏ]]
! style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; | [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵙ|ⴰⵙⵉⵏ]]
! style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; | [[ⴰⴽⵔⴰⵙ|ⴰⴽⵔ]]
! style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; | [[ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵙ|ⴰⴽⵡ]]
! style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; | [[ⴰⵙⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙ|ⴰⵙⵉⵎ]]
! style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; | [[ⴰⵙⵉⴹⵢⴰⵙ|ⴰⵙⵉⴹ]]
|-
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; |
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; |
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; |
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39;&quot; |
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[1 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|1]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[2 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|2]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[3 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|3]]
|-
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[4 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|4]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[5 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|5]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[6 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|6]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[7 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|7]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[8 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|8]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[9 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|9]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[10 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|10]]
|-
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[11 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|11]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[12 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|12]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[13 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|13]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[14 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|14]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[15 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|15]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[16 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|16]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[17 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|17]]
|-
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | ([[18 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|18]])
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|19]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[20 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|20]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[21 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|21]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[22 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|22]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[23 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|23]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[24 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|24]]
|-
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[25 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|25]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[26 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|26]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[27 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|27]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[28 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|28]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[29 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|29]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE;&quot; | [[30 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|30]]
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FCFFDA&quot; |
|-
|-style=&quot;background: #CDDC39;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;7&quot;|'''[[17 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|← 17 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ]]'''[[File:Weather icon - full moon.svg|25px]]   '''[[19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ→]]'''
|}

'''18 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ''' (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ|ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]]: ''June 18'') ⵉⴳⴰ [[ⴰⵙⵙ]] ⵡⵉⵙⵙ &quot;[[18|ⵜⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ]]&quot; ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ([[ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ]]) ⴳ [[ⴰⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ|ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ]], ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵖⴰⵎⴰ 196 ⵏ [[ⵡⴰⵙⵙ]] ⵢ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ.

==ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ==
*[[1975]]: ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ-ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙ [[ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴷⴱⵓⵣ]].
*[[1976]]: ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ '''[[ⵎⵓⵚⵟⴰⴼⴰ ⴱⵉⴹⵓⴹⴰⵏ]]'''.
*[[1988]]: ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉ '''[[ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ ⵙⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⵉ]]'''.

==ⵉⵍⵉⵍⵉⵜⵏ==
==ⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏ==
==ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ==
==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} 
{{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}}
{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⴰⴽⵓⴷ|ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ|ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ|ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ}}</text>
      <sha1>trumkngitzqcgvdxren7rws8mreith3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>47671</id>
    <revision>
      <id>176645</id>
      <parentid>168869</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T13:47:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>176645</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2319" sha1="mf45yz8687gnavctbd2c81szhzqih1a" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==
== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>mf45yz8687gnavctbd2c81szhzqih1a</sha1>
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        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
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      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="5883" sha1="68m000o9dzl8ove73pv156mhlvlgw6u" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ
ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ 
ⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.
ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ, ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==
== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5885" sha1="kffiynu26whpg1djkt39sabc241sass" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ
ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ 
ⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.


ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ, ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==
== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
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      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="7747" sha1="bhcn8pggidmpe1v9ni6un2jkdyaf2zu" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ


ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ 


ⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.


ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ 
 
after Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's incarceration of Lord Curzon's relative, exchanged for British subjects detained by the Turkish government of Atatürk.[14][15] Since there were no international laws in place under which they could be tried, the men who orchestrated the genocide travelled relatively freely throughout Germany, Italy, and Central Asia.[15]

== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==
== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>bhcn8pggidmpe1v9ni6un2jkdyaf2zu</sha1>
    </revision>
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      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="8050" sha1="rnev29f6nqeypj6zd77a5hsdlstdiqe" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ


ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ 


ⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.


ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==
== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>rnev29f6nqeypj6zd77a5hsdlstdiqe</sha1>
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      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="8043" sha1="kjg7twsn9evz21qoijj19997ntxxgvr" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ
ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ
ⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.
ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==
== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>kjg7twsn9evz21qoijj19997ntxxgvr</sha1>
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      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="8046" sha1="67021ybcu8yklo6m5wryuib7sclr6u0" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==
== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
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      <text bytes="8046" sha1="f6jkaige42rw5l0nzd0hh0firnrbcu5" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==
== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
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      <text bytes="8433" sha1="esbrevka9j3rq1mfvw33av09s35lu5n" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . 

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==
== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
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      <text bytes="10694" sha1="ln339ocrrnjfn2k3wuj2onz9ete2ua1" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==
== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
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      <text bytes="10728" sha1="eqsgedehskyzbvgy68r8hste1jl1u4i" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

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== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==
== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10888" sha1="epz8yh17bl41xucuujwgjksnazisxj5" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|250px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» ⴳ 4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918.]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==
== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>epz8yh17bl41xucuujwgjksnazisxj5</sha1>
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        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
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      <comment>/* ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="11148" sha1="lrkesfg3zanogzi1s7vqq174qud77d6" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡⵏ ⴼⵔⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==
== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
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      <comment>/* ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="11234" sha1="iiwnig81j07yyr77li6yuzvjyulr8i3" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==
== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>iiwnig81j07yyr77li6yuzvjyulr8i3</sha1>
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        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
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      <text bytes="12294" sha1="732fqhvfjkt603r32q3xccsch2m0bec" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵏⴳⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==
== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>732fqhvfjkt603r32q3xccsch2m0bec</sha1>
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        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
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      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="12314" sha1="7ox4lb5g8xu7cv6famp89ti8m50ksbu" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==
== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
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      <text bytes="12553" sha1="7d7g4z9diyxv66gs37wj2gzfcc4nbqb" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==
== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>7d7g4z9diyxv66gs37wj2gzfcc4nbqb</sha1>
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        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
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      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="13127" sha1="id166j4748wgsvnux24d36br7ws85r2" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | Date and location
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | Target
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | Assassin(s)
|-
| Row 1, Col 1
| Row 1, Col 2
| Row 1, Col 3
|-
| Row 2, Col 1
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|-
| Row 3, Col 1
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|-
| Row 4, Col 1
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|-
| Row 5, Col 1
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|-
| Row 6, Col 1
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| Row 7, Col 1
| Row 7, Col 2
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|}

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>id166j4748wgsvnux24d36br7ws85r2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176670</id>
      <parentid>176669</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T16:33:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176670</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13187" sha1="kf2o81pccrhtqo5lgozyt3cz38zd65j" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
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== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>kf2o81pccrhtqo5lgozyt3cz38zd65j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176671</id>
      <parentid>176670</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T16:40:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
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      <text bytes="13112" sha1="dzt110a8by6a3f3lr9ohxu2ed34tjm0" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
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| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] {{Flag|Democratic Republic of Georgia}} ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ, ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ
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== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>dzt110a8by6a3f3lr9ohxu2ed34tjm0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176672</id>
      <parentid>176671</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T16:41:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176672</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13073" sha1="nhzr5c0fklurmyk6j9hdrbh3430d7rp" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]  ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ, ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ
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== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>nhzr5c0fklurmyk6j9hdrbh3430d7rp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176673</id>
      <parentid>176672</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T16:46:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176673</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13297" sha1="quhf1qd57ahkja3wozguuwopool1u93" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
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| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]  ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ, ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ
|ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ, ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] 
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
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== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>quhf1qd57ahkja3wozguuwopool1u93</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176674</id>
      <parentid>176673</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T16:50:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176674</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13457" sha1="8s8l2nnyxlkbuzc3xykqqurd0gqi3zh" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]  ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ, ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ * **For the English Wikipedia:**
  ```wikitext
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] Tiflis, Georgia
|ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ, ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] 
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
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== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>8s8l2nnyxlkbuzc3xykqqurd0gqi3zh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176675</id>
      <parentid>176674</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T16:50:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176675</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13395" sha1="ienyftpehtbnd1vjl4qug6s8jbpgqdq" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]  ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ, ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ, ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] 
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
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== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>ienyftpehtbnd1vjl4qug6s8jbpgqdq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176676</id>
      <parentid>176675</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T16:52:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176676</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13537" sha1="kyazf7em5us1mnhgatydknlu4vzsqdg" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]  ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ, ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''Fatali Khan Khoyski''' &lt;br&gt; Prime Minister of Azerbaijan
ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ, ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] 
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
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== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>kyazf7em5us1mnhgatydknlu4vzsqdg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176677</id>
      <parentid>176676</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T16:53:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176677</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13413" sha1="pfo1xg20kauz0tjvyublwxkz7afabna" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
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== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>pfo1xg20kauz0tjvyublwxkz7afabna</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176678</id>
      <parentid>176677</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T16:57:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176678</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13662" sha1="9bgn86wb4tvygbz78cjf9plxwjpioz5" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] 
|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 
|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
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== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>9bgn86wb4tvygbz78cjf9plxwjpioz5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176679</id>
      <parentid>176678</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T16:59:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176679</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13779" sha1="hd33a5l2tfgn4834l7ddg188e93fji5" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ, ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 
|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
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== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>hd33a5l2tfgn4834l7ddg188e93fji5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176680</id>
      <parentid>176679</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T17:02:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176680</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13916" sha1="rwlfsvzmjumaj8mij4ilqbwm7vnaqi5" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ, ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''Talaat Pasha''' &lt;br&gt; Minister of Interior and Grand Vizier

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
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== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>rwlfsvzmjumaj8mij4ilqbwm7vnaqi5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176681</id>
      <parentid>176680</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T17:03:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176681</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13907" sha1="qcy5k0vleg32cuk0kjl9jlgxf55nsua" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
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== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>qcy5k0vleg32cuk0kjl9jlgxf55nsua</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176682</id>
      <parentid>176681</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T17:04:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176682</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13913" sha1="f2ko2ujnw8qmlpz5lqcl3752ea161q8" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
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== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>f2ko2ujnw8qmlpz5lqcl3752ea161q8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176683</id>
      <parentid>176682</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T18:05:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176683</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14205" sha1="tqti3qr3oewy482hlnduaeiswxtvv9i" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] 
|ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ, ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] 
|ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
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== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>tqti3qr3oewy482hlnduaeiswxtvv9i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176684</id>
      <parentid>176683</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T18:07:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176684</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14352" sha1="gpmij5makz1fwcr725edpc0jp9vlvtd" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] 
|ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ, ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | [[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''Behbud Khan Javanshir''' &lt;br&gt; Minister of Internal Affairs
|ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
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== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>gpmij5makz1fwcr725edpc0jp9vlvtd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176685</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-18T18:08:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176685</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14271" sha1="0jfx8ho4dlchto0uylz41mdhrjy146t" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] 
|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
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== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>0jfx8ho4dlchto0uylz41mdhrjy146t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176686</id>
      <parentid>176685</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T18:14:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176686</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14426" sha1="ra6bptbcd9hg0kkiynfm55szhhzivjc" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
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== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>ra6bptbcd9hg0kkiynfm55szhhzivjc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176687</id>
      <parentid>176686</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T18:17:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176687</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14651" sha1="s21splzskmschihj9k1n17xssak5j83" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] 
|'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 
| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|
|
| Row 5, Col 3
|-
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| Row 6, Col 3
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| Row 7, Col 3
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|}

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>s21splzskmschihj9k1n17xssak5j83</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176688</id>
      <parentid>176687</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T18:19:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176688</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14850" sha1="e9r6fj83cxmxcsqmmqgtg2ckk1cirfv" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] 
|'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ [[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb|ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (1863–1921), ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ.]]

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|
|
| Row 5, Col 3
|-
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| Row 6, Col 3
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|
|
| Row 7, Col 3
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|
|
|
|}

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>e9r6fj83cxmxcsqmmqgtg2ckk1cirfv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176689</id>
      <parentid>176688</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T18:20:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176689</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14681" sha1="jatn9dxcj9202vptasnl6kfbh6o1arr" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] 
|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|
|
| Row 5, Col 3
|-
|
|
| Row 6, Col 3
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|
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| Row 7, Col 3
|-
|
|
|
|}

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>jatn9dxcj9202vptasnl6kfbh6o1arr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176690</id>
      <parentid>176689</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T18:31:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176690</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14812" sha1="4xizkfb7g8tg8wlcw3uw3vupnupodcj" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|
|
| Row 5, Col 3
|-
|
|
| Row 6, Col 3
|-
|
|
| Row 7, Col 3
|-
|
|
|
|}

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>4xizkfb7g8tg8wlcw3uw3vupnupodcj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176691</id>
      <parentid>176690</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T18:38:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176691</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15150" sha1="sljho8knd6de3qjka8tt6q8u4nh1yuj" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]]
|'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]''' 
| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|
|
| Row 6, Col 3
|-
|
|
| Row 7, Col 3
|-
|
|
|
|}

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>sljho8knd6de3qjka8tt6q8u4nh1yuj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176692</id>
      <parentid>176691</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T18:40:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176692</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15237" sha1="6dr2cw9qd9tytetui60f7exw2djvv4s" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]''' 
| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|
|
| Row 6, Col 3
|-
|
|
| Row 7, Col 3
|-
|
|
|
|}

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>6dr2cw9qd9tytetui60f7exw2djvv4s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176693</id>
      <parentid>176692</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T18:41:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176693</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15391" sha1="mkl4ubcz866ntrk6nwgju32pr7xj1le" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]''' [[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb|ⴱⴰⵀⴰⵄⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ (1874–1922), ⴰⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏ.]]

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|
|
| Row 6, Col 3
|-
|
|
| Row 7, Col 3
|-
|
|
|
|}

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>mkl4ubcz866ntrk6nwgju32pr7xj1le</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176694</id>
      <parentid>176693</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T18:42:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176694</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15270" sha1="ei1gia1cfpx3q7u84tgry8o74a6ikwz" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|
|
| Row 6, Col 3
|-
|
|
| Row 7, Col 3
|-
|
|
|
|}

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>ei1gia1cfpx3q7u84tgry8o74a6ikwz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176695</id>
      <parentid>176694</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T18:48:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176695</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15512" sha1="npmbe6efm4nsf6r49kaf49nvfdztwe3" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] 
|ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ, ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ  
| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|
|
| Row 7, Col 3
|-
|
|
|
|}

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>npmbe6efm4nsf6r49kaf49nvfdztwe3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176696</id>
      <parentid>176695</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T18:49:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176696</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15599" sha1="20i21oijymqjxp27qoxepi9lvr5osiv" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ, ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ  
| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|
|
| Row 7, Col 3
|-
|
|
|
|}

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>20i21oijymqjxp27qoxepi9lvr5osiv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176697</id>
      <parentid>176696</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T18:57:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176697</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15632" sha1="r1g8lwx59hqfld6wm0otp3h6n105igt" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ, ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ [[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|
|
| Row 7, Col 3
|-
|
|
|
|}

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>r1g8lwx59hqfld6wm0otp3h6n105igt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176698</id>
      <parentid>176697</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T18:58:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="15492" sha1="rb49w47rlsryl96dyndfyw937263vgj" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|
|
| Row 7, Col 3
|-
|
|
|
|}

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>rb49w47rlsryl96dyndfyw937263vgj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176699</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-18T19:00:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176699</origin>
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      <text bytes="15637" sha1="ts0b06cxs6y32a55u8ob9yfxxaswkxa" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|
|
| Row 7, Col 3
|-
|
|
|
|}

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>ts0b06cxs6y32a55u8ob9yfxxaswkxa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176700</id>
      <parentid>176699</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T19:12:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176700</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="15931" sha1="mtaje7jzxyxw54h4ozw9cemtkvszk89" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]]
|'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵍⴰⵏⵜ 
|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>mtaje7jzxyxw54h4ozw9cemtkvszk89</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176701</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-18T19:13:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176701</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15931" sha1="kqm11w0oi78eibhf6m96zkgyna4ew12" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]]
|'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ 
|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>kqm11w0oi78eibhf6m96zkgyna4ew12</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-18T19:14:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176702</origin>
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      <text bytes="15946" sha1="t1jtfhnjf9dycden2dc7iq55kg6cwe5" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]]
|'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵉⵍⵍⵏⵜ) 
|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>t1jtfhnjf9dycden2dc7iq55kg6cwe5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176703</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-18T19:15:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176703</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15949" sha1="fgnnlskdiz59u4hb2ai3k5kzsyx9p8i" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]]
|'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ) 
|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>fgnnlskdiz59u4hb2ai3k5kzsyx9p8i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176704</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-18T19:17:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="16000" sha1="b6gj2272v1ujap5m7t3gjlsn02qunlp" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|22px|border]]

|'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ) 
|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>b6gj2272v1ujap5m7t3gjlsn02qunlp</sha1>
    </revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="16033" sha1="niovkaalk5uz6wj2qyrq4wgvq2pz0p8" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|22px|border]]

|'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ) [[File:Djemal Pasha2.png|120px]]

|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>niovkaalk5uz6wj2qyrq4wgvq2pz0p8</sha1>
    </revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176706</origin>
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      <text bytes="16033" sha1="oe34xq3uitdj7fmokckxtnfwwvaphqa" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|22px|border]]

|[[File:Djemal Pasha2.png|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ) 

|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>oe34xq3uitdj7fmokckxtnfwwvaphqa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176707</id>
      <parentid>176706</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T19:21:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176707</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16162" sha1="sqnzfhnj7nwnwn9zx6hz2swjoqn5thm" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ     

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|22px|border]]

|[[File:Djemal Pasha2.png|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ) 

|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>sqnzfhnj7nwnwn9zx6hz2swjoqn5thm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176708</id>
      <parentid>176707</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T21:44:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176708</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17590" sha1="14nfhzrucmlzdkyys8qr4l7509r2l27" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ, ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴷⵎⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⴷ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵟⵟⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] . ⵖ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵔⵔⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵖ ⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ 1908                

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|22px|border]]

|[[File:Djemal Pasha2.png|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ) 

|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
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      <comment>/* ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ */</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17682" sha1="lh0o6b4k1j3n9ikg7roy2wz2rwqds33" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ, ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴷⵎⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⴷ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵟⵟⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] . ⵖ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵔⵔⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵖ ⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ 1908 ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴰⵍⵉⴼ [[ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ]]                 

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|22px|border]]

|[[File:Djemal Pasha2.png|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ) 

|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>lh0o6b4k1j3n9ikg7roy2wz2rwqds33</sha1>
    </revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ */</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17969" sha1="00mrifhgp5ebr1o3fkhmsuyh7dxnvh3" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ, ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴷⵎⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⴷ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵟⵟⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] . ⵖ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵔⵔⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵖ ⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ 1908 ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴰⵍⵉⴼ [[ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ]]                 

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⴼ ⵓⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣⴷⵉ ⴷ ⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ ⵎⵉⵔⵊⴰⵏⵓⴼ

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|22px|border]]

|[[File:Djemal Pasha2.png|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ) 

|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
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      <comment>/* ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ */</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18915" sha1="sbphdxpg7l77ozx4lvutxjr25jvxgfi" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ, ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴷⵎⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⴷ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵟⵟⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] . ⵖ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵔⵔⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵖ ⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ 1908 ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴰⵍⵉⴼ [[ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ]]                 

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⴼ ⵓⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣⴷⵉ ⴷ ⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ ⵎⵉⵔⵊⴰⵏⵓⴼ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵟⵟⴼⵕⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ&quot; , ⴰⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ, ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⵏⴼⵍ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⴳ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴼ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ. ⵖ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⴽⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⴹⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ: &quot;ⵙⴱⵉⵇⵇⵉ ⴰⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵔⵡⵍⵜ. ⴱⴷⴷ ⴼ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵇⵇⵍⵜ ⵙ ⵍⴱⵓⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵛⴽⵉⵏ, ⵜⴼⴽⵜ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⴽ&quot; 

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|22px|border]]

|[[File:Djemal Pasha2.png|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ) 

|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>sbphdxpg7l77ozx4lvutxjr25jvxgfi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176712</id>
      <parentid>176711</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T22:11:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176712</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19097" sha1="alfbenmihrficyjfvbk6p201mz0nahu" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ, ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴷⵎⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⴷ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵟⵟⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] . ⵖ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵔⵔⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵖ ⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ 1908 ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴰⵍⵉⴼ [[ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ]]                 

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⴼ ⵓⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣⴷⵉ ⴷ ⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ ⵎⵉⵔⵊⴰⵏⵓⴼ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵟⵟⴼⵕⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ&quot; , ⴰⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ, ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⵏⴼⵍ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⴳ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴼ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ. ⵖ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⴽⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⴹⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ: &quot;ⵙⴱⵉⵇⵇⵉ ⴰⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵔⵡⵍⵜ. ⴱⴷⴷ ⴼ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵇⵇⵍⵜ ⵙ ⵍⴱⵓⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵛⴽⵉⵏ, ⵜⴼⴽⵜ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⴽ&quot; 

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|22px|border]]

|[[File:Djemal Pasha2.png|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ) 

|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}
ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵉⵔⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ 

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>alfbenmihrficyjfvbk6p201mz0nahu</sha1>
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        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
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      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="19103" sha1="2g5t8pqzc5lnnng1jijx5jes0hx8qd3" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ, ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴷⵎⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⴷ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵟⵟⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] . ⵖ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵔⵔⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵖ ⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ 1908 ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴰⵍⵉⴼ [[ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ]]                 

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⴼ ⵓⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣⴷⵉ ⴷ ⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ ⵎⵉⵔⵊⴰⵏⵓⴼ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵟⵟⴼⵕⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ&quot; , ⴰⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ, ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⵏⴼⵍ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⴳ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴼ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ. ⵖ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⴽⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⴹⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ: &quot;ⵙⴱⵉⵇⵇⵉ ⴰⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵔⵡⵍⵜ. ⴱⴷⴷ ⴼ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵇⵇⵍⵜ ⵙ ⵍⴱⵓⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵛⴽⵉⵏ, ⵜⴼⴽⵜ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⴽ&quot; 

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⵃⵄⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|22px|border]]

|[[File:Djemal Pasha2.png|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ) 

|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}
ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵉⵔⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ 

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>2g5t8pqzc5lnnng1jijx5jes0hx8qd3</sha1>
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        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
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      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="19305" sha1="mjsomhmihfk4vba4ee8bl7wk44830fq" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ, ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴷⵎⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⴷ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵟⵟⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] . ⵖ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵔⵔⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵖ ⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ 1908 ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴰⵍⵉⴼ [[ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ]]                 

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⴼ ⵓⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣⴷⵉ ⴷ ⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ ⵎⵉⵔⵊⴰⵏⵓⴼ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵟⵟⴼⵕⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ&quot; , ⴰⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ, ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⵏⴼⵍ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⴳ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴼ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ. ⵖ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⴽⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⴹⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ: &quot;ⵙⴱⵉⵇⵇⵉ ⴰⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵔⵡⵍⵜ. ⴱⴷⴷ ⴼ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵇⵇⵍⵜ ⵙ ⵍⴱⵓⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵛⴽⵉⵏ, ⵜⴼⴽⵜ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⴽ&quot; 

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⵃⵄⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|22px|border]]

|[[File:Djemal Pasha2.png|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ) 

|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}
ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵉⵔⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:  

ⵀⴰⵔⵓⵜⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴽⵔⵜⵛⵢⴰⵏ: 

ⴼⴰⵀⵉ ⵉⵃⵙⴰⵏ (ⵢⵉⵙⴰⵢⴰⵏ): 

ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ:  

ⵀⴰⵎⵢⴰⴽ ⴰⵔⴰⵎⵢⴰⵏⵜⵙ:   

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>mjsomhmihfk4vba4ee8bl7wk44830fq</sha1>
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        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
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      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="19588" sha1="jp8vmgp1ii0azxwi1sn9m5kqkc01mii" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ, ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴷⵎⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⴷ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵟⵟⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] . ⵖ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵔⵔⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵖ ⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ 1908 ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴰⵍⵉⴼ [[ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ]]                 

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⴼ ⵓⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣⴷⵉ ⴷ ⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ ⵎⵉⵔⵊⴰⵏⵓⴼ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵟⵟⴼⵕⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ&quot; , ⴰⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ, ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⵏⴼⵍ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⴳ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴼ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ. ⵖ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⴽⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⴹⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ: &quot;ⵙⴱⵉⵇⵇⵉ ⴰⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵔⵡⵍⵜ. ⴱⴷⴷ ⴼ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵇⵇⵍⵜ ⵙ ⵍⴱⵓⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵛⴽⵉⵏ, ⵜⴼⴽⵜ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⴽ&quot; 

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⵃⵄⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|22px|border]]

|[[File:Djemal Pasha2.png|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ) 

|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}
ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵉⵔⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵔⵓⵜⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴽⵔⵜⵛⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⵜⵍⴰⵏⵜ 

ⴼⴰⵀⵉ ⵉⵃⵙⴰⵏ (ⵢⵉⵙⴰⵢⴰⵏ): 

ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ:  

ⵀⴰⵎⵢⴰⴽ ⴰⵔⴰⵎⵢⴰⵏⵜⵙ:   

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>jp8vmgp1ii0azxwi1sn9m5kqkc01mii</sha1>
    </revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="19926" sha1="925k7xdlin549fsvt1r9qfx4rq2gqme" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ, ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴷⵎⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⴷ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵟⵟⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] . ⵖ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵔⵔⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵖ ⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ 1908 ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴰⵍⵉⴼ [[ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ]]                 

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⴼ ⵓⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣⴷⵉ ⴷ ⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ ⵎⵉⵔⵊⴰⵏⵓⴼ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵟⵟⴼⵕⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ&quot; , ⴰⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ, ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⵏⴼⵍ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⴳ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴼ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ. ⵖ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⴽⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⴹⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ: &quot;ⵙⴱⵉⵇⵇⵉ ⴰⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵔⵡⵍⵜ. ⴱⴷⴷ ⴼ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵇⵇⵍⵜ ⵙ ⵍⴱⵓⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵛⴽⵉⵏ, ⵜⴼⴽⵜ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⴽ&quot; 

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⵃⵄⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|22px|border]]

|[[File:Djemal Pasha2.png|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ) 

|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}
ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵉⵔⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵔⵓⵜⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴽⵔⵜⵛⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⵜⵍⴰⵏⵜ 

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴼⴰⵀⵉ ⵉⵃⵙⴰⵏ (ⵢⵉⵙⴰⵢⴰⵏ):&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 27 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1920, ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵖⴰⵏ ⵖ 1915  

ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ:  

ⵀⴰⵎⵢⴰⴽ ⴰⵔⴰⵎⵢⴰⵏⵜⵙ:   

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>925k7xdlin549fsvt1r9qfx4rq2gqme</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176717</id>
      <parentid>176716</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T22:45:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176717</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20545" sha1="ldabnnfxjnxp8ns7vggxmuh2xuarw5h" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ, ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴷⵎⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⴷ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵟⵟⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] . ⵖ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵔⵔⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵖ ⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ 1908 ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴰⵍⵉⴼ [[ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ]]                 

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⴼ ⵓⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣⴷⵉ ⴷ ⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ ⵎⵉⵔⵊⴰⵏⵓⴼ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵟⵟⴼⵕⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ&quot; , ⴰⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ, ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⵏⴼⵍ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⴳ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴼ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ. ⵖ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⴽⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⴹⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ: &quot;ⵙⴱⵉⵇⵇⵉ ⴰⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵔⵡⵍⵜ. ⴱⴷⴷ ⴼ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵇⵇⵍⵜ ⵙ ⵍⴱⵓⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵛⴽⵉⵏ, ⵜⴼⴽⵜ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⴽ&quot; 

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⵃⵄⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|22px|border]]

|[[File:Djemal Pasha2.png|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ) 

|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}
ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵉⵔⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵔⵓⵜⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴽⵔⵜⵛⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⵜⵍⴰⵏⵜ 

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴼⴰⵀⵉ ⵉⵃⵙⴰⵏ (ⵢⵉⵙⴰⵢⴰⵏ):&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 27 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1920, ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵖⴰⵏ ⵖ 1915  

ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ:  

ⵉⵜⵜⵏⵖⴰ 1920 ⵖ [[ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ]] ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴽ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⵖ 1915 ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴱⵔⴳⴳ ⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⵍⴽⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ 21 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵚⴰⵃⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⵍⵓⵢⵖ    

ⵀⴰⵎⵢⴰⴽ ⴰⵔⴰⵎⵢⴰⵏⵜⵙ:   

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>ldabnnfxjnxp8ns7vggxmuh2xuarw5h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176718</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-18T22:45:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176718</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20558" sha1="rbap98vxkmnwyru1tvpsho0u9qxx8uy" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ, ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴷⵎⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⴷ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵟⵟⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] . ⵖ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵔⵔⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵖ ⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ 1908 ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴰⵍⵉⴼ [[ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ]]                 

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⴼ ⵓⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣⴷⵉ ⴷ ⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ ⵎⵉⵔⵊⴰⵏⵓⴼ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵟⵟⴼⵕⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ&quot; , ⴰⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ, ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⵏⴼⵍ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⴳ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴼ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ. ⵖ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⴽⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⴹⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ: &quot;ⵙⴱⵉⵇⵇⵉ ⴰⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵔⵡⵍⵜ. ⴱⴷⴷ ⴼ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵇⵇⵍⵜ ⵙ ⵍⴱⵓⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵛⴽⵉⵏ, ⵜⴼⴽⵜ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⴽ&quot; 

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⵃⵄⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|22px|border]]

|[[File:Djemal Pasha2.png|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ) 

|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}
ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵉⵔⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵔⵓⵜⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴽⵔⵜⵛⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⵜⵍⴰⵏⵜ 

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴼⴰⵀⵉ ⵉⵃⵙⴰⵏ (ⵢⵉⵙⴰⵢⴰⵏ):&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 27 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1920, ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵖⴰⵏ ⵖ 1915  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;'''  

ⵉⵜⵜⵏⵖⴰ 1920 ⵖ [[ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ]] ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴽ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⵖ 1915 ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴱⵔⴳⴳ ⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⵍⴽⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ 21 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵚⴰⵃⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⵍⵓⵢⵖ    

ⵀⴰⵎⵢⴰⴽ ⴰⵔⴰⵎⵢⴰⵏⵜⵙ:   

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>rbap98vxkmnwyru1tvpsho0u9qxx8uy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176719</id>
      <parentid>176718</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T22:49:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176719</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20884" sha1="tw9iw6h21r0ecbwx6nandf8d4oai3va" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ, ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴷⵎⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⴷ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵟⵟⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] . ⵖ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵔⵔⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵖ ⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ 1908 ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴰⵍⵉⴼ [[ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ]]                 

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⴼ ⵓⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣⴷⵉ ⴷ ⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ ⵎⵉⵔⵊⴰⵏⵓⴼ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵟⵟⴼⵕⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ&quot; , ⴰⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ, ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⵏⴼⵍ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⴳ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴼ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ. ⵖ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⴽⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⴹⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ: &quot;ⵙⴱⵉⵇⵇⵉ ⴰⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵔⵡⵍⵜ. ⴱⴷⴷ ⴼ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵇⵇⵍⵜ ⵙ ⵍⴱⵓⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵛⴽⵉⵏ, ⵜⴼⴽⵜ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⴽ&quot; 

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⵃⵄⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|22px|border]]

|[[File:Djemal Pasha2.png|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ) 

|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}
ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵉⵔⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵔⵓⵜⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴽⵔⵜⵛⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⵜⵍⴰⵏⵜ 

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴼⴰⵀⵉ ⵉⵃⵙⴰⵏ (ⵢⵉⵙⴰⵢⴰⵏ):&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 27 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1920, ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵖⴰⵏ ⵖ 1915  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;'''  

ⵉⵜⵜⵏⵖⴰ 1920 ⵖ [[ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ]] ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴽ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⵖ 1915 ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴱⵔⴳⴳ ⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⵍⴽⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ 21 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵚⴰⵃⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⵍⵓⵢⵖ    

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵎⵢⴰⴽ ⴰⵔⴰⵎⵢⴰⵏⵜⵙ:&lt;/u&gt;'''   

ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴽ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⴹⴰ ⴰⴱⴽⴽⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵏⵣ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ 21 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ    

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>tw9iw6h21r0ecbwx6nandf8d4oai3va</sha1>
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        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
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      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="22488" sha1="injonngr0j6jqjinv5cdqu1jgjuy1jk" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ, ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴷⵎⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⴷ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵟⵟⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] . ⵖ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵔⵔⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵖ ⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ 1908 ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴰⵍⵉⴼ [[ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ]]                 

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⴼ ⵓⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣⴷⵉ ⴷ ⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ ⵎⵉⵔⵊⴰⵏⵓⴼ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵟⵟⴼⵕⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ&quot; , ⴰⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ, ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⵏⴼⵍ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⴳ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴼ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ. ⵖ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⴽⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⴹⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ: &quot;ⵙⴱⵉⵇⵇⵉ ⴰⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵔⵡⵍⵜ. ⴱⴷⴷ ⴼ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵇⵇⵍⵜ ⵙ ⵍⴱⵓⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵛⴽⵉⵏ, ⵜⴼⴽⵜ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⴽ&quot; 

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⵃⵄⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|22px|border]]

|[[File:Djemal Pasha2.png|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ) 

|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}
ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵉⵔⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵔⵓⵜⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴽⵔⵜⵛⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⵜⵍⴰⵏⵜ 

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴼⴰⵀⵉ ⵉⵃⵙⴰⵏ (ⵢⵉⵙⴰⵢⴰⵏ):&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 27 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1920, ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵖⴰⵏ ⵖ 1915  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;'''  

ⵉⵜⵜⵏⵖⴰ 1920 ⵖ [[ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ]] ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴽ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⵖ 1915 ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴱⵔⴳⴳ ⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⵍⴽⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ 21 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵚⴰⵃⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⵍⵓⵢⵖ    

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵎⵢⴰⴽ ⴰⵔⴰⵎⵢⴰⵏⵜⵙ:&lt;/u&gt;'''   

ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴽ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⴹⴰ ⴰⴱⴽⴽⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵏⵣ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ 21 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ        

ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ, ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵎⵙⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴼ ⵉⵣⵏⵏⵉⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ, '''ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ [[ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ|ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ]] ⴷ '''ⵏⴰⴹⵉⵎ''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]].     

ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴼⵍ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⴳⵔ ⵖ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ ⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ,  ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵙ [[ⴱⴰⵙⵎⴰⵜⵛⵉ]] ,  ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1922 ⴰⴽⵓⵎⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵖ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴳⴳⵯ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⵉⴳ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ '''ⵀⴰⴽⵓⴱ ⵎⵉⵍⴽⵓⵎⵓⴼ''' ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵖ ⵓⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ     

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>injonngr0j6jqjinv5cdqu1jgjuy1jk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176721</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176721</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22803" sha1="mztc678t9gt5pmtrbfi07z0hwjgktam" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ, ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴷⵎⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⴷ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵟⵟⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] . ⵖ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵔⵔⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵖ ⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ 1908 ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴰⵍⵉⴼ [[ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ]]                 

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⴼ ⵓⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣⴷⵉ ⴷ ⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ ⵎⵉⵔⵊⴰⵏⵓⴼ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵟⵟⴼⵕⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ&quot; , ⴰⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ, ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⵏⴼⵍ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⴳ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴼ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ. ⵖ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⴽⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⴹⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ: &quot;ⵙⴱⵉⵇⵇⵉ ⴰⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵔⵡⵍⵜ. ⴱⴷⴷ ⴼ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵇⵇⵍⵜ ⵙ ⵍⴱⵓⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵛⴽⵉⵏ, ⵜⴼⴽⵜ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⴽ&quot; 

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⵃⵄⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|22px|border]]

|[[File:Djemal Pasha2.png|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ) 

|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}
ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵉⵔⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵔⵓⵜⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴽⵔⵜⵛⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⵜⵍⴰⵏⵜ 

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴼⴰⵀⵉ ⵉⵃⵙⴰⵏ (ⵢⵉⵙⴰⵢⴰⵏ):&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 27 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1920, ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵖⴰⵏ ⵖ 1915  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;'''  

ⵉⵜⵜⵏⵖⴰ 1920 ⵖ [[ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ]] ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴽ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⵖ 1915 ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴱⵔⴳⴳ ⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⵍⴽⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ 21 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵚⴰⵃⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⵍⵓⵢⵖ    

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵎⵢⴰⴽ ⴰⵔⴰⵎⵢⴰⵏⵜⵙ:&lt;/u&gt;'''   

ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴽ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⴹⴰ ⴰⴱⴽⴽⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵏⵣ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ 21 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ        

ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ, ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵎⵙⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴼ ⵉⵣⵏⵏⵉⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ, '''ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ [[ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ|ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ]] ⴷ '''ⵏⴰⴹⵉⵎ''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]].     

ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴼⵍ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⴳⵔ ⵖ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ ⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ,  ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵙ [[ⴱⴰⵙⵎⴰⵜⵛⵉ]] ,  ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1922 ⴰⴽⵓⵎⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵖ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴳⴳⵯ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⵉⴳ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ '''ⵀⴰⴽⵓⴱ ⵎⵉⵍⴽⵓⵎⵓⴼ''' ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵖ ⵓⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ     

ⵉⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⴰⴹⵉⵎ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵢⵓⴼⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ, ⴼ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵔⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⵙⵏ [[ⴽⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ]]      

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>mztc678t9gt5pmtrbfi07z0hwjgktam</sha1>
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        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
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      <comment>/* ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="22910" sha1="re618u1rw1f1ej1fb3gpf6uq9wvb8t7" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ, ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴷⵎⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⴷ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵟⵟⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] . ⵖ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵔⵔⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵖ ⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ 1908 ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴰⵍⵉⴼ [[ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ]]                 

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⴼ ⵓⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣⴷⵉ ⴷ ⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ ⵎⵉⵔⵊⴰⵏⵓⴼ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵟⵟⴼⵕⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ&quot; , ⴰⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ, ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⵏⴼⵍ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⴳ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴼ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ. ⵖ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⴽⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⴹⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ: &quot;ⵙⴱⵉⵇⵇⵉ ⴰⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵔⵡⵍⵜ. ⴱⴷⴷ ⴼ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵇⵇⵍⵜ ⵙ ⵍⴱⵓⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵛⴽⵉⵏ, ⵜⴼⴽⵜ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⴽ&quot;
[[File:Soghomon Tehlirian 1921.jpg|thumb|left|Aglam n tewlaft s tmaziɣt (Your caption here in Tamazight)]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⵃⵄⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|22px|border]]

|[[File:Djemal Pasha2.png|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ) 

|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}
ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵉⵔⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵔⵓⵜⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴽⵔⵜⵛⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⵜⵍⴰⵏⵜ 

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴼⴰⵀⵉ ⵉⵃⵙⴰⵏ (ⵢⵉⵙⴰⵢⴰⵏ):&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 27 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1920, ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵖⴰⵏ ⵖ 1915  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;'''  

ⵉⵜⵜⵏⵖⴰ 1920 ⵖ [[ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ]] ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴽ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⵖ 1915 ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴱⵔⴳⴳ ⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⵍⴽⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ 21 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵚⴰⵃⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⵍⵓⵢⵖ    

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵎⵢⴰⴽ ⴰⵔⴰⵎⵢⴰⵏⵜⵙ:&lt;/u&gt;'''   

ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴽ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⴹⴰ ⴰⴱⴽⴽⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵏⵣ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ 21 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ        

ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ, ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵎⵙⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴼ ⵉⵣⵏⵏⵉⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ, '''ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ [[ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ|ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ]] ⴷ '''ⵏⴰⴹⵉⵎ''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]].     

ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴼⵍ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⴳⵔ ⵖ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ ⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ,  ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵙ [[ⴱⴰⵙⵎⴰⵜⵛⵉ]] ,  ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1922 ⴰⴽⵓⵎⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵖ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴳⴳⵯ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⵉⴳ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ '''ⵀⴰⴽⵓⴱ ⵎⵉⵍⴽⵓⵎⵓⴼ''' ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵖ ⵓⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ     

ⵉⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⴰⴹⵉⵎ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵢⵓⴼⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ, ⴼ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵔⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⵙⵏ [[ⴽⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ]]      

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>re618u1rw1f1ej1fb3gpf6uq9wvb8t7</sha1>
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      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
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      <comment>/* ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="23049" sha1="gar9f15zmvea3t0gtjpl8e9ale3tkpa" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ, ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴷⵎⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⴷ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵟⵟⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] . ⵖ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵔⵔⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵖ ⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ 1908 ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴰⵍⵉⴼ [[ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ]]                 

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⴼ ⵓⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣⴷⵉ ⴷ ⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ ⵎⵉⵔⵊⴰⵏⵓⴼ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵟⵟⴼⵕⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ&quot; , ⴰⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ, ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⵏⴼⵍ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⴳ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴼ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ. ⵖ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⴽⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⴹⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ: &quot;ⵙⴱⵉⵇⵇⵉ ⴰⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵔⵡⵍⵜ. ⴱⴷⴷ ⴼ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵇⵇⵍⵜ ⵙ ⵍⴱⵓⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵛⴽⵉⵏ, ⵜⴼⴽⵜ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⴽ&quot;
[[File:Soghomon Tehlirian 1921.jpg|thumb|left|ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ (1897 - 1960) ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⵍⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⵃⵄⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|22px|border]]

|[[File:Djemal Pasha2.png|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ) 

|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}
ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵉⵔⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵔⵓⵜⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴽⵔⵜⵛⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⵜⵍⴰⵏⵜ 

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴼⴰⵀⵉ ⵉⵃⵙⴰⵏ (ⵢⵉⵙⴰⵢⴰⵏ):&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 27 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1920, ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵖⴰⵏ ⵖ 1915  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;'''  

ⵉⵜⵜⵏⵖⴰ 1920 ⵖ [[ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ]] ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴽ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⵖ 1915 ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴱⵔⴳⴳ ⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⵍⴽⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ 21 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵚⴰⵃⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⵍⵓⵢⵖ    

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵎⵢⴰⴽ ⴰⵔⴰⵎⵢⴰⵏⵜⵙ:&lt;/u&gt;'''   

ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴽ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⴹⴰ ⴰⴱⴽⴽⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵏⵣ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ 21 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ        

ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ, ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵎⵙⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴼ ⵉⵣⵏⵏⵉⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ, '''ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ [[ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ|ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ]] ⴷ '''ⵏⴰⴹⵉⵎ''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]].     

ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴼⵍ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⴳⵔ ⵖ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ ⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ,  ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵙ [[ⴱⴰⵙⵎⴰⵜⵛⵉ]] ,  ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1922 ⴰⴽⵓⵎⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵖ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴳⴳⵯ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⵉⴳ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ '''ⵀⴰⴽⵓⴱ ⵎⵉⵍⴽⵓⵎⵓⴼ''' ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵖ ⵓⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ     

ⵉⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⴰⴹⵉⵎ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵢⵓⴼⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ, ⴼ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵔⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⵙⵏ [[ⴽⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ]]      

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>gar9f15zmvea3t0gtjpl8e9ale3tkpa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176724</id>
      <parentid>176723</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T23:34:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176724</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23148" sha1="btedha9rhmzsgihr2rs7i0nptz7fe00" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ, ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴷⵎⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⴷ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵟⵟⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] . ⵖ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵔⵔⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵖ ⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ 1908 ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴰⵍⵉⴼ [[ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ]]                 

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⴼ ⵓⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣⴷⵉ ⴷ ⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ ⵎⵉⵔⵊⴰⵏⵓⴼ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵟⵟⴼⵕⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ&quot; , ⴰⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ, ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⵏⴼⵍ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⴳ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴼ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ. ⵖ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⴽⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⴹⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ: &quot;ⵙⴱⵉⵇⵇⵉ ⴰⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵔⵡⵍⵜ. ⴱⴷⴷ ⴼ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵇⵇⵍⵜ ⵙ ⵍⴱⵓⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵛⴽⵉⵏ, ⵜⴼⴽⵜ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⴽ&quot;
[[File:Soghomon Tehlirian 1921.jpg|thumb|left|ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ (1897 - 1960) ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⵍⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⵃⵄⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|22px|border]]

|[[File:Djemal Pasha2.png|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ) 

|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}
ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵉⵔⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵔⵓⵜⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴽⵔⵜⵛⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⵜⵍⴰⵏⵜ 

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴼⴰⵀⵉ ⵉⵃⵙⴰⵏ (ⵢⵉⵙⴰⵢⴰⵏ):&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 27 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1920, ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵖⴰⵏ ⵖ 1915  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;'''  

ⵉⵜⵜⵏⵖⴰ 1920 ⵖ [[ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ]] ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴽ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⵖ 1915 ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴱⵔⴳⴳ ⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⵍⴽⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ 21 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵚⴰⵃⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⵍⵓⵢⵖ    

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵎⵢⴰⴽ ⴰⵔⴰⵎⵢⴰⵏⵜⵙ:&lt;/u&gt;'''   

ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴽ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⴹⴰ ⴰⴱⴽⴽⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵏⵣ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ 21 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ        

[[File:Arshavir Shirakian.jpg|thumb|right|Aglam n tewlaft s tmaziɣt (Your caption here in Tamazight)]]

ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ, ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵎⵙⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴼ ⵉⵣⵏⵏⵉⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ, '''ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ [[ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ|ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ]] ⴷ '''ⵏⴰⴹⵉⵎ''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]].     

ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴼⵍ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⴳⵔ ⵖ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ ⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ,  ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵙ [[ⴱⴰⵙⵎⴰⵜⵛⵉ]] ,  ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1922 ⴰⴽⵓⵎⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵖ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴳⴳⵯ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⵉⴳ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ '''ⵀⴰⴽⵓⴱ ⵎⵉⵍⴽⵓⵎⵓⴼ''' ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵖ ⵓⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ     

ⵉⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⴰⴹⵉⵎ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵢⵓⴼⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ, ⴼ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵔⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⵙⵏ [[ⴽⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ]]

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>btedha9rhmzsgihr2rs7i0nptz7fe00</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176725</id>
      <parentid>176724</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T23:36:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
      <origin>176725</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23307" sha1="qktb5hlfzara7wdmx221ohmrnh98woz" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ, ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴷⵎⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⴷ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵟⵟⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] . ⵖ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵔⵔⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵖ ⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ 1908 ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴰⵍⵉⴼ [[ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ]]                 

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⴼ ⵓⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣⴷⵉ ⴷ ⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ ⵎⵉⵔⵊⴰⵏⵓⴼ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵟⵟⴼⵕⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ&quot; , ⴰⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ, ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⵏⴼⵍ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⴳ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴼ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ. ⵖ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⴽⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⴹⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ: &quot;ⵙⴱⵉⵇⵇⵉ ⴰⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵔⵡⵍⵜ. ⴱⴷⴷ ⴼ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵇⵇⵍⵜ ⵙ ⵍⴱⵓⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵛⴽⵉⵏ, ⵜⴼⴽⵜ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⴽ&quot;
[[File:Soghomon Tehlirian 1921.jpg|thumb|left|ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ (1897 - 1960) ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⵍⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⵃⵄⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|22px|border]]

|[[File:Djemal Pasha2.png|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ) 

|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}
ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵉⵔⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵔⵓⵜⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴽⵔⵜⵛⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⵜⵍⴰⵏⵜ 

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴼⴰⵀⵉ ⵉⵃⵙⴰⵏ (ⵢⵉⵙⴰⵢⴰⵏ):&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 27 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1920, ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵖⴰⵏ ⵖ 1915  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;'''  

ⵉⵜⵜⵏⵖⴰ 1920 ⵖ [[ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ]] ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴽ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⵖ 1915 ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴱⵔⴳⴳ ⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⵍⴽⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ 21 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵚⴰⵃⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⵍⵓⵢⵖ    

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵎⵢⴰⴽ ⴰⵔⴰⵎⵢⴰⵏⵜⵙ:&lt;/u&gt;'''   

ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴽ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⴹⴰ ⴰⴱⴽⴽⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵏⵣ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ 21 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ        

[[File:Arshavir Shirakian.jpg|thumb|right|ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ (1900-1973) ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ]]

ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ, ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵎⵙⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴼ ⵉⵣⵏⵏⵉⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ, '''ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ [[ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ|ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ]] ⴷ '''ⵏⴰⴹⵉⵎ''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]].     

ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴼⵍ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⴳⵔ ⵖ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ ⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ,  ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵙ [[ⴱⴰⵙⵎⴰⵜⵛⵉ]] ,  ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1922 ⴰⴽⵓⵎⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵖ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴳⴳⵯ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⵉⴳ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ '''ⵀⴰⴽⵓⴱ ⵎⵉⵍⴽⵓⵎⵓⴼ''' ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵖ ⵓⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ     

ⵉⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⴰⴹⵉⵎ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵢⵓⴼⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ, ⴼ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵔⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⵙⵏ [[ⴽⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ]]

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>qktb5hlfzara7wdmx221ohmrnh98woz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ */</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24265" sha1="bvzk9etqxjcp0bcbbssuvc1o8u2uxtj" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ, ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴷⵎⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⴷ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵟⵟⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] . ⵖ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵔⵔⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵖ ⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ 1908 ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴰⵍⵉⴼ [[ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ]]                 

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⴼ ⵓⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣⴷⵉ ⴷ ⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ ⵎⵉⵔⵊⴰⵏⵓⴼ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵟⵟⴼⵕⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ&quot; , ⴰⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ, ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⵏⴼⵍ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⴳ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴼ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ. ⵖ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⴽⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⴹⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ: &quot;ⵙⴱⵉⵇⵇⵉ ⴰⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵔⵡⵍⵜ. ⴱⴷⴷ ⴼ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵇⵇⵍⵜ ⵙ ⵍⴱⵓⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵛⴽⵉⵏ, ⵜⴼⴽⵜ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⴽ&quot;
[[File:Soghomon Tehlirian 1921.jpg|thumb|left|ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ (1897 - 1960) ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⵍⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⵃⵄⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|22px|border]]

|[[File:Djemal Pasha2.png|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ) 

|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}
ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵉⵔⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵔⵓⵜⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴽⵔⵜⵛⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⵜⵍⴰⵏⵜ 

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴼⴰⵀⵉ ⵉⵃⵙⴰⵏ (ⵢⵉⵙⴰⵢⴰⵏ):&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 27 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1920, ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵖⴰⵏ ⵖ 1915  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;'''  

ⵉⵜⵜⵏⵖⴰ 1920 ⵖ [[ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ]] ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴽ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⵖ 1915 ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴱⵔⴳⴳ ⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⵍⴽⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ 21 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵚⴰⵃⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⵍⵓⵢⵖ    

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵎⵢⴰⴽ ⴰⵔⴰⵎⵢⴰⵏⵜⵙ:&lt;/u&gt;'''   

ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴽ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⴹⴰ ⴰⴱⴽⴽⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵏⵣ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ 21 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ        

[[File:Arshavir Shirakian.jpg|thumb|right|ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ (1900-1973) ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ]]

ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ, ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵎⵙⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴼ ⵉⵣⵏⵏⵉⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ, '''ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ [[ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ|ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ]] ⴷ '''ⵏⴰⴹⵉⵎ''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]].     

ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴼⵍ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⴳⵔ ⵖ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ ⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ,  ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵙ [[ⴱⴰⵙⵎⴰⵜⵛⵉ]] ,  ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1922 ⴰⴽⵓⵎⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵖ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴳⴳⵯ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⵉⴳ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ '''ⵀⴰⴽⵓⴱ ⵎⵉⵍⴽⵓⵎⵓⴼ''' ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵖ ⵓⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ     

ⵉⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⴰⴹⵉⵎ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵢⵓⴼⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ, ⴼ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵔⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⵙⵏ [[ⴽⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ]]

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ ==
ⵖ ⵓⵙⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ 25 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 2023 ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⵓⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵯⵜⵉⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ]] [[ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ]] ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⵉⴷⵉⵔ ⵜⴽⵯⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ '''ⵉⵎⵍⴰⴳⴰⵢⵏ''' ⴼ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵡⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⵡⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴼ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⵓⵔⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵍⴰⴳⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵡⵏⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ 

== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>bvzk9etqxjcp0bcbbssuvc1o8u2uxtj</sha1>
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        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
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      <comment>/* ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵜ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="24271" sha1="niznscryu6x0mcr050a1lf0mcgcg8g3" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ, ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴷⵎⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⴷ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵟⵟⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] . ⵖ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵔⵔⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵖ ⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ 1908 ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴰⵍⵉⴼ [[ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ]]                 

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⴼ ⵓⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣⴷⵉ ⴷ ⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ ⵎⵉⵔⵊⴰⵏⵓⴼ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵟⵟⴼⵕⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ&quot; , ⴰⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ, ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⵏⴼⵍ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⴳ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴼ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ. ⵖ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⴽⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⴹⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ: &quot;ⵙⴱⵉⵇⵇⵉ ⴰⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵔⵡⵍⵜ. ⴱⴷⴷ ⴼ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵇⵇⵍⵜ ⵙ ⵍⴱⵓⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵛⴽⵉⵏ, ⵜⴼⴽⵜ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⴽ&quot;
[[File:Soghomon Tehlirian 1921.jpg|thumb|left|ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ (1897 - 1960) ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⵍⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⵃⵄⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|22px|border]]

|[[File:Djemal Pasha2.png|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ) 

|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}
ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵉⵔⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵔⵓⵜⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴽⵔⵜⵛⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⵜⵍⴰⵏⵜ 

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴼⴰⵀⵉ ⵉⵃⵙⴰⵏ (ⵢⵉⵙⴰⵢⴰⵏ):&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 27 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1920, ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵖⴰⵏ ⵖ 1915  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;'''  

ⵉⵜⵜⵏⵖⴰ 1920 ⵖ [[ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ]] ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴽ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⵖ 1915 ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴱⵔⴳⴳ ⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⵍⴽⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ 21 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵚⴰⵃⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⵍⵓⵢⵖ    

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵎⵢⴰⴽ ⴰⵔⴰⵎⵢⴰⵏⵜⵙ:&lt;/u&gt;'''   

ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴽ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⴹⴰ ⴰⴱⴽⴽⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵏⵣ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ 21 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ        

[[File:Arshavir Shirakian.jpg|thumb|right|ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ (1900-1973) ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ]]

ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ, ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵎⵙⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴼ ⵉⵣⵏⵏⵉⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ, '''ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ [[ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ|ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ]] ⴷ '''ⵏⴰⴹⵉⵎ''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]].     

ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴼⵍ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⴳⵔ ⵖ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ ⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ,  ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵙ [[ⴱⴰⵙⵎⴰⵜⵛⵉ]] ,  ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1922 ⴰⴽⵓⵎⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵖ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴳⴳⵯ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⵉⴳ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ '''ⵀⴰⴽⵓⴱ ⵎⵉⵍⴽⵓⵎⵓⴼ''' ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵖ ⵓⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ     

ⵉⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⴰⴹⵉⵎ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵢⵓⴼⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ, ⴼ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵔⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⵙⵏ [[ⴽⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ]]

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵯⵜⴰⵢⵜ ==
ⵖ ⵓⵙⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ 25 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 2023 ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⵓⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵯⵜⵉⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ]] [[ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ]] ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⵉⴷⵉⵔ ⵜⴽⵯⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ '''ⵉⵎⵍⴰⴳⴰⵢⵏ''' ⴼ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵡⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⵡⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴼ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⵓⵔⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵍⴰⴳⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵡⵏⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ 

== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>niznscryu6x0mcr050a1lf0mcgcg8g3</sha1>
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        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
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      <comment>/* ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵯⵜⴰⵢⵜ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="24413" sha1="j6via53dvciou91edylp77n65wfukg1" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ, ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴷⵎⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⴷ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵟⵟⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] . ⵖ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵔⵔⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵖ ⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ 1908 ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴰⵍⵉⴼ [[ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ]]                 

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⴼ ⵓⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣⴷⵉ ⴷ ⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ ⵎⵉⵔⵊⴰⵏⵓⴼ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵟⵟⴼⵕⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ&quot; , ⴰⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ, ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⵏⴼⵍ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⴳ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴼ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ. ⵖ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⴽⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⴹⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ: &quot;ⵙⴱⵉⵇⵇⵉ ⴰⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵔⵡⵍⵜ. ⴱⴷⴷ ⴼ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵇⵇⵍⵜ ⵙ ⵍⴱⵓⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵛⴽⵉⵏ, ⵜⴼⴽⵜ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⴽ&quot;
[[File:Soghomon Tehlirian 1921.jpg|thumb|left|ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ (1897 - 1960) ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⵍⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⵃⵄⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|22px|border]]

|[[File:Djemal Pasha2.png|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ) 

|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}
ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵉⵔⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵔⵓⵜⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴽⵔⵜⵛⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⵜⵍⴰⵏⵜ 

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴼⴰⵀⵉ ⵉⵃⵙⴰⵏ (ⵢⵉⵙⴰⵢⴰⵏ):&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 27 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1920, ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵖⴰⵏ ⵖ 1915  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;'''  

ⵉⵜⵜⵏⵖⴰ 1920 ⵖ [[ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ]] ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴽ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⵖ 1915 ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴱⵔⴳⴳ ⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⵍⴽⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ 21 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵚⴰⵃⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⵍⵓⵢⵖ    

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵎⵢⴰⴽ ⴰⵔⴰⵎⵢⴰⵏⵜⵙ:&lt;/u&gt;'''   

ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴽ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⴹⴰ ⴰⴱⴽⴽⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵏⵣ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ 21 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ        

[[File:Arshavir Shirakian.jpg|thumb|right|ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ (1900-1973) ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ]]

ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ, ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵎⵙⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴼ ⵉⵣⵏⵏⵉⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ, '''ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ [[ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ|ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ]] ⴷ '''ⵏⴰⴹⵉⵎ''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]].     

ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴼⵍ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⴳⵔ ⵖ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ ⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ,  ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵙ [[ⴱⴰⵙⵎⴰⵜⵛⵉ]] ,  ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1922 ⴰⴽⵓⵎⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵖ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴳⴳⵯ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⵉⴳ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ '''ⵀⴰⴽⵓⴱ ⵎⵉⵍⴽⵓⵎⵓⴼ''' ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵖ ⵓⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ     

ⵉⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⴰⴹⵉⵎ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵢⵓⴼⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ, ⴼ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵔⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⵙⵏ [[ⴽⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ]]

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵯⵜⴰⵢⵜ ==
ⵖ ⵓⵙⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ 25 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 2023 ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⵓⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵯⵜⵉⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ]] [[ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ]] ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⵉⴷⵉⵔ ⵜⴽⵯⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ '''ⵉⵎⵍⴰⴳⴰⵢⵏ''' ⴼ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵡⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⵡⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴼ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⵓⵔⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵍⴰⴳⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵡⵏⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ

[[File:Operation Nemesis exhibition Tsitsernakaberd.jpg|thumb|right|Aglam n tewlaft s tmaziɣt (Asenfuḍ n tmezgunt n Nemesis deg Yerevan)]]

== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>j6via53dvciou91edylp77n65wfukg1</sha1>
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        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
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      <comment>/* ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵯⵜⴰⵢⵜ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="24545" sha1="dpq7aacarh192446wkjnoyb4vpqu3et" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ, ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴷⵎⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⴷ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵟⵟⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] . ⵖ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵔⵔⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵖ ⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ 1908 ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴰⵍⵉⴼ [[ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ]]                 

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⴼ ⵓⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣⴷⵉ ⴷ ⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ ⵎⵉⵔⵊⴰⵏⵓⴼ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵟⵟⴼⵕⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ&quot; , ⴰⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ, ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⵏⴼⵍ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⴳ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴼ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ. ⵖ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⴽⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⴹⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ: &quot;ⵙⴱⵉⵇⵇⵉ ⴰⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵔⵡⵍⵜ. ⴱⴷⴷ ⴼ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵇⵇⵍⵜ ⵙ ⵍⴱⵓⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵛⴽⵉⵏ, ⵜⴼⴽⵜ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⴽ&quot;
[[File:Soghomon Tehlirian 1921.jpg|thumb|left|ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ (1897 - 1960) ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⵍⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⵃⵄⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|22px|border]]

|[[File:Djemal Pasha2.png|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ) 

|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}
ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵉⵔⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵔⵓⵜⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴽⵔⵜⵛⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⵜⵍⴰⵏⵜ 

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴼⴰⵀⵉ ⵉⵃⵙⴰⵏ (ⵢⵉⵙⴰⵢⴰⵏ):&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 27 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1920, ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵖⴰⵏ ⵖ 1915  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;'''  

ⵉⵜⵜⵏⵖⴰ 1920 ⵖ [[ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ]] ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴽ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⵖ 1915 ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴱⵔⴳⴳ ⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⵍⴽⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ 21 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵚⴰⵃⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⵍⵓⵢⵖ    

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵎⵢⴰⴽ ⴰⵔⴰⵎⵢⴰⵏⵜⵙ:&lt;/u&gt;'''   

ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴽ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⴹⴰ ⴰⴱⴽⴽⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵏⵣ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ 21 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ        

[[File:Arshavir Shirakian.jpg|thumb|right|ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ (1900-1973) ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ]]

ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ, ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵎⵙⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴼ ⵉⵣⵏⵏⵉⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ, '''ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ [[ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ|ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ]] ⴷ '''ⵏⴰⴹⵉⵎ''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]].     

ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴼⵍ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⴳⵔ ⵖ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ ⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ,  ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵙ [[ⴱⴰⵙⵎⴰⵜⵛⵉ]] ,  ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1922 ⴰⴽⵓⵎⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵖ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴳⴳⵯ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⵉⴳ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ '''ⵀⴰⴽⵓⴱ ⵎⵉⵍⴽⵓⵎⵓⴼ''' ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵖ ⵓⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ     

ⵉⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⴰⴹⵉⵎ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵢⵓⴼⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ, ⴼ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵔⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⵙⵏ [[ⴽⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ]]

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵯⵜⴰⵢⵜ ==
ⵖ ⵓⵙⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ 25 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 2023 ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⵓⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ '''ⵜⴰⴽⵯⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ''' ⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ]] [[ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ]] ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⵉⴷⵉⵔ ⵜⴽⵯⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ '''ⵉⵎⵍⴰⴳⴰⵢⵏ''' ⴼ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵡⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⵡⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴼ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⵓⵔⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵍⴰⴳⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵡⵏⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ

[[File:Operation Nemesis exhibition Tsitsernakaberd.jpg|thumb|right|ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵙⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ '''ⴰⴳⵎⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍ''' ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ]]

== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>dpq7aacarh192446wkjnoyb4vpqu3et</sha1>
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        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
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      <comment>/* ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵯⵜⴰⵢⵜ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="24542" sha1="6adfge6azkjsx6u8tknamhksy18znhs" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ, ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴷⵎⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⴷ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵟⵟⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] . ⵖ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵔⵔⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵖ ⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ 1908 ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴰⵍⵉⴼ [[ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ]]                 

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⴼ ⵓⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣⴷⵉ ⴷ ⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ ⵎⵉⵔⵊⴰⵏⵓⴼ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵟⵟⴼⵕⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ&quot; , ⴰⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ, ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⵏⴼⵍ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⴳ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴼ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ. ⵖ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⴽⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⴹⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ: &quot;ⵙⴱⵉⵇⵇⵉ ⴰⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵔⵡⵍⵜ. ⴱⴷⴷ ⴼ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵇⵇⵍⵜ ⵙ ⵍⴱⵓⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵛⴽⵉⵏ, ⵜⴼⴽⵜ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⴽ&quot;
[[File:Soghomon Tehlirian 1921.jpg|thumb|left|ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ (1897 - 1960) ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⵍⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⵃⵄⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵓⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|22px|border]]

|[[File:Djemal Pasha2.png|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ) 

|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}
ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵉⵔⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵔⵓⵜⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴽⵔⵜⵛⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⵜⵍⴰⵏⵜ 

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴼⴰⵀⵉ ⵉⵃⵙⴰⵏ (ⵢⵉⵙⴰⵢⴰⵏ):&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 27 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1920, ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵖⴰⵏ ⵖ 1915  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;'''  

ⵉⵜⵜⵏⵖⴰ 1920 ⵖ [[ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ]] ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴽ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⵖ 1915 ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴱⵔⴳⴳ ⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⵍⴽⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ 21 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵚⴰⵃⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⵍⵓⵢⵖ    

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵎⵢⴰⴽ ⴰⵔⴰⵎⵢⴰⵏⵜⵙ:&lt;/u&gt;'''   

ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴽ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⴹⴰ ⴰⴱⴽⴽⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵏⵣ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ 21 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ        

[[File:Arshavir Shirakian.jpg|thumb|right|ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ (1900-1973) ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ]]

ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ, ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵎⵙⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴼ ⵉⵣⵏⵏⵉⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ, '''ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ [[ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ|ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ]] ⴷ '''ⵏⴰⴹⵉⵎ''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]].     

ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴼⵍ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⴳⵔ ⵖ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ ⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ,  ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵙ [[ⴱⴰⵙⵎⴰⵜⵛⵉ]] ,  ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1922 ⴰⴽⵓⵎⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵖ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴳⴳⵯ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⵉⴳ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ '''ⵀⴰⴽⵓⴱ ⵎⵉⵍⴽⵓⵎⵓⴼ''' ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵖ ⵓⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ     

ⵉⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⴰⴹⵉⵎ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵢⵓⴼⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ, ⴼ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵔⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⵙⵏ [[ⴽⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ]]

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵯⵜⴰⵢⵜ ==
ⵖ ⵓⵙⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ 25 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 2023 ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⵓⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ '''ⵜⴰⴽⵯⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ''' ⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ]] [[ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ]] ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⵉⴷⵉⵔ ⵜⴽⵯⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ '''ⵉⵎⵍⴰⴳⴰⵢⵏ''' ⴼ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵡⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⵡⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴼ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⵓⵔⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵍⴰⴳⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵡⵏⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ

[[File:Operation Nemesis exhibition Tsitsernakaberd.jpg|thumb|right|ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵙⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ '''ⴰⴳⵎⵎⵉⵎⵍ''' ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ]]

== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>6adfge6azkjsx6u8tknamhksy18znhs</sha1>
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        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
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      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="24542" sha1="ghp9fnbgj4lktb5wcdo5xgqdodo62vv" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ, ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴷⵎⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⴷ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵟⵟⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] . ⵖ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵔⵔⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵖ ⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ 1908 ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴰⵍⵉⴼ [[ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ]]                 

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⴼ ⵓⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣⴷⵉ ⴷ ⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ ⵎⵉⵔⵊⴰⵏⵓⴼ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵟⵟⴼⵕⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ&quot; , ⴰⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ, ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⵏⴼⵍ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⴳ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴼ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ. ⵖ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⴽⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⴹⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ: &quot;ⵙⴱⵉⵇⵇⵉ ⴰⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵔⵡⵍⵜ. ⴱⴷⴷ ⴼ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵇⵇⵍⵜ ⵙ ⵍⴱⵓⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵛⴽⵉⵏ, ⵜⴼⴽⵜ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⴽ&quot;
[[File:Soghomon Tehlirian 1921.jpg|thumb|left|ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ (1897 - 1960) ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⵍⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⵃⵄⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|22px|border]]

|[[File:Djemal Pasha2.png|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ) 

|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}
ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵉⵔⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵔⵓⵜⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴽⵔⵜⵛⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⵜⵍⴰⵏⵜ 

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴼⴰⵀⵉ ⵉⵃⵙⴰⵏ (ⵢⵉⵙⴰⵢⴰⵏ):&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 27 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1920, ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵖⴰⵏ ⵖ 1915  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;'''  

ⵉⵜⵜⵏⵖⴰ 1920 ⵖ [[ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ]] ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴽ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⵖ 1915 ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴱⵔⴳⴳ ⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⵍⴽⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ 21 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵚⴰⵃⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⵍⵓⵢⵖ    

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵎⵢⴰⴽ ⴰⵔⴰⵎⵢⴰⵏⵜⵙ:&lt;/u&gt;'''   

ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴽ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⴹⴰ ⴰⴱⴽⴽⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵏⵣ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ 21 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ        

[[File:Arshavir Shirakian.jpg|thumb|right|ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ (1900-1973) ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ]]

ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ, ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵎⵙⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴼ ⵉⵣⵏⵏⵉⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ, '''ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ [[ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ|ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ]] ⴷ '''ⵏⴰⴹⵉⵎ''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]].     

ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴼⵍ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⴳⵔ ⵖ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ ⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ,  ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵙ [[ⴱⴰⵙⵎⴰⵜⵛⵉ]] ,  ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1922 ⴰⴽⵓⵎⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵖ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴳⴳⵯ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⵉⴳ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ '''ⵀⴰⴽⵓⴱ ⵎⵉⵍⴽⵓⵎⵓⴼ''' ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵖ ⵓⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ     

ⵉⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⴰⴹⵉⵎ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵢⵓⴼⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ, ⴼ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵔⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⵙⵏ [[ⴽⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ]]

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵯⵜⴰⵢⵜ ==
ⵖ ⵓⵙⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ 25 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 2023 ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⵓⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ '''ⵜⴰⴽⵯⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ''' ⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ]] [[ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ]] ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⵉⴷⵉⵔ ⵜⴽⵯⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ '''ⵉⵎⵍⴰⴳⴰⵢⵏ''' ⴼ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵡⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⵡⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴼ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⵓⵔⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵍⴰⴳⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵡⵏⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ

[[File:Operation Nemesis exhibition Tsitsernakaberd.jpg|thumb|right|ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵙⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ '''ⴰⴳⵎⵎⵉⵎⵍ''' ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ]]

== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>ghp9fnbgj4lktb5wcdo5xgqdodo62vv</sha1>
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        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
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      <text bytes="24545" sha1="gqbh5s1x2pp4gy6du21ptaoettsgck2" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ, ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴷⵎⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⴷ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵟⵟⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] . ⵖ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵔⵔⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵖ ⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ 1908 ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴰⵍⵉⴼ [[ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ]]                 

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⴼ ⵓⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣⴷⵉ ⴷ ⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ ⵎⵉⵔⵊⴰⵏⵓⴼ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵟⵟⴼⵕⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ&quot; , ⴰⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ, ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⵏⴼⵍ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⴳ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴼ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ. ⵖ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⴽⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⴹⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ: &quot;ⵙⴱⵉⵇⵇⵉ ⴰⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵔⵡⵍⵜ. ⴱⴷⴷ ⴼ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵇⵇⵍⵜ ⵙ ⵍⴱⵓⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵛⴽⵉⵏ, ⵜⴼⴽⵜ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⴽ&quot;
[[File:Soghomon Tehlirian 1921.jpg|thumb|left|ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ (1897 - 1960) ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⵍⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⵃⵄⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|22px|border]]

|[[File:Djemal Pasha2.png|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ) 

|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}
ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵉⵔⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵔⵓⵜⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴽⵔⵜⵛⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⵜⵍⴰⵏⵜ 

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴼⴰⵀⵉ ⵉⵃⵙⴰⵏ (ⵢⵉⵙⴰⵢⴰⵏ):&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 27 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1920, ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵖⴰⵏ ⵖ 1915  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;'''  

ⵉⵜⵜⵏⵖⴰ 1920 ⵖ [[ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ]] ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴽ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⵖ 1915 ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴱⵔⴳⴳ ⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⵍⴽⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ 21 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵚⴰⵃⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⵍⵓⵢⵖ    

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵎⵢⴰⴽ ⴰⵔⴰⵎⵢⴰⵏⵜⵙ:&lt;/u&gt;'''   

ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴽ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⴹⴰ ⴰⴱⴽⴽⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵏⵣ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ 21 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ        

[[File:Arshavir Shirakian.jpg|thumb|right|ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ (1900-1973) ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ]]

ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ, ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵎⵙⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴼ ⵉⵣⵏⵏⵉⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ, '''ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ [[ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ|ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ]] ⴷ '''ⵏⴰⴹⵉⵎ''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]].     

ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴼⵍ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⴳⵔ ⵖ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ ⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ,  ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵙ [[ⴱⴰⵙⵎⴰⵜⵛⵉ]] ,  ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1922 ⴰⴽⵓⵎⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵖ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴳⴳⵯ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⵉⴳ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ '''ⵢⴰⵄⵇⵓⴱ ⵎⵉⵍⴽⵓⵎⵓⴼ''' ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵖ ⵓⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ     

ⵉⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⴰⴹⵉⵎ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵢⵓⴼⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ, ⴼ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵔⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⵙⵏ [[ⴽⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ]]

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵯⵜⴰⵢⵜ ==
ⵖ ⵓⵙⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ 25 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 2023 ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⵓⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ '''ⵜⴰⴽⵯⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ''' ⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ]] [[ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ]] ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⵉⴷⵉⵔ ⵜⴽⵯⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ '''ⵉⵎⵍⴰⴳⴰⵢⵏ''' ⴼ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵡⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⵡⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴼ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⵓⵔⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵍⴰⴳⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵡⵏⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ

[[File:Operation Nemesis exhibition Tsitsernakaberd.jpg|thumb|right|ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵙⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ '''ⴰⴳⵎⵎⵉⵎⵍ''' ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ]]

== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>gqbh5s1x2pp4gy6du21ptaoettsgck2</sha1>
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        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
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      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="24664" sha1="5q7ddnt0oaou9o4c96mipyg67930yk5" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ, ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴷⵎⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⴷ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵟⵟⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] . ⵖ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵔⵔⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵖ ⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ 1908 ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴰⵍⵉⴼ [[ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ]]                 

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⴼ ⵓⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣⴷⵉ ⴷ ⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ ⵎⵉⵔⵊⴰⵏⵓⴼ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵟⵟⴼⵕⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ&quot; , ⴰⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ, ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⵏⴼⵍ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⴳ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴼ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ. ⵖ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⴽⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⴹⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ: &quot;ⵙⴱⵉⵇⵇⵉ ⴰⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵔⵡⵍⵜ. ⴱⴷⴷ ⴼ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵇⵇⵍⵜ ⵙ ⵍⴱⵓⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵛⴽⵉⵏ, ⵜⴼⴽⵜ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⴽ&quot;
[[File:Soghomon Tehlirian 1921.jpg|thumb|left|ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ (1897 - 1960) ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⵍⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⵃⵄⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|22px|border]]

|[[File:Djemal Pasha2.png|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ) 

|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}
ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵉⵔⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵔⵓⵜⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴽⵔⵜⵛⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⵜⵍⴰⵏⵜ 

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴼⴰⵀⵉ ⵉⵃⵙⴰⵏ (ⵢⵉⵙⴰⵢⴰⵏ):&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 27 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1920, ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵖⴰⵏ ⵖ 1915  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;'''  

ⵉⵜⵜⵏⵖⴰ 1920 ⵖ [[ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ]] ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴽ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⵖ 1915 ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴱⵔⴳⴳ ⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⵍⴽⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ 21 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵚⴰⵃⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⵍⵓⵢⵖ    

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵎⵢⴰⴽ ⴰⵔⴰⵎⵢⴰⵏⵜⵙ:&lt;/u&gt;'''   

ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴽ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⴹⴰ ⴰⴱⴽⴽⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵏⵣ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ 21 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ        

[[File:Arshavir Shirakian.jpg|thumb|right|ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ (1900-1973) ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ]]

ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ, ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵎⵙⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴼ ⵉⵣⵏⵏⵉⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ, '''ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ [[ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ|ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ]] ⴷ '''ⵏⴰⴹⵉⵎ''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]].     

ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴼⵍ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⴳⵔ ⵖ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ ⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ,  ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵙ [[ⴱⴰⵙⵎⴰⵜⵛⵉ]] ,  ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1922 ⴰⴽⵓⵎⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵖ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴳⴳⵯ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⵉⴳ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ '''ⵢⴰⵄⵇⵓⴱ ⵎⵉⵍⴽⵓⵎⵓⴼ''' ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵖ ⵓⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ     

ⵉⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⴰⴹⵉⵎ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵢⵓⴼⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ, ⴼ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵔⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⵙⵏ [[ⴽⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ]]

[[File:Яков Аркадьевич Мелькумов.jpg|thumb|right|Aglam n tewlaft s tmaziɣt (Yakov Melkumov)]]

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵯⵜⴰⵢⵜ ==
ⵖ ⵓⵙⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ 25 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 2023 ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⵓⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ '''ⵜⴰⴽⵯⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ''' ⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ]] [[ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ]] ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⵉⴷⵉⵔ ⵜⴽⵯⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ '''ⵉⵎⵍⴰⴳⴰⵢⵏ''' ⴼ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵡⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⵡⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴼ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⵓⵔⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵍⴰⴳⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵡⵏⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ

[[File:Operation Nemesis exhibition Tsitsernakaberd.jpg|thumb|right|ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵙⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ '''ⴰⴳⵎⵎⵉⵎⵍ''' ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ]]

== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>5q7ddnt0oaou9o4c96mipyg67930yk5</sha1>
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        <username>ⴰⵢⵢⵓⴱ</username>
        <id>438</id>
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      <comment>/* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="24864" sha1="c97u2lctqcwiadfodcwfzezk76frua3" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ'''&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ |last=Newton, Michael |title=Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; (ⵙ [[ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ]]: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն) (ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⴳⵓⵔⵜⵙⵓⵖⵓⵜ'ⵉⵢⵓⵏ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ|ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ]] (Armenian Genocide), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ &quot;ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⴳ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]], [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵔⵓ]], ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵛⴰⴽⵍⵢⴰⵏ]]. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ.


ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1920 ⴷ 1922 ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921 ⵖ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ

== ⵜⴰⴷⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ==
[[File:ARF congress that enacted Operation Nemesis.jpg|thumb|left|280px|ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ (1919), ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⵕ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ (ARF) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1890, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵏⵜ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ

ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵉⵔⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴼⵉⴷⴰⵢⵉ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 1914, ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ, ⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⴽⴰⵡⴽⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍ ⴼ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵎⴷⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵡⵓⵜⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1915 ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ. ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵖ [[ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ]], ⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ [[ⵎⵉⵃⵎⵉⴷ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ]] ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⵉⵟⵟⴰⵢ ⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ.

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1919 ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ [[ⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ|ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴷⵓⵔⵓⵙ]], ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ. [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] ⵖ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴱⵏⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵖⵉ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ [[ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ]] . ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴷⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ&quot;.

ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵔⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⵣⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴽⵉⵣⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴳⵔ [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ]]  
== ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ==
[[File:Shahan natalie.jpg|thumb|left|220px|ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ (1884–1983), ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ «ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ».]]

ⴳ 28 ⵖ ⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵄ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵢⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] . ⵀⵓⴼⵀⴰⵏⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⴰⵜⵜⵛⴰⵣⵏⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵜⵉⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵖⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⵖ 30 ⵎⴰⵢ 1918, ⵜⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ 27 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 1919 ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ. 

ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵊⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵡⵍⴰⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ]]. ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴳⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ  

ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ, ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵓ ⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴷⵎⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⴷ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵟⵟⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ|ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ]] . ⵖ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵔⵔⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵖ ⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ 1908 ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴰⵍⵉⴼ [[ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ]]                 

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ:'''  

[[File:İkdam, 4 Kasım 1918.jpg|thumb|left|260px|ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ «İkdam» (4 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918) ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡ ⴷⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ: ⵜⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⵣⵍⵎⴹ) ⴷ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ (ⴼⴰⵙⵉ).]]ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⴼ ⵓⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵛⴰⵀⴰⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣⴷⵉ ⴷ ⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ ⵎⵉⵔⵊⴰⵏⵓⴼ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵟⵟⴼⵕⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ &quot;ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ&quot; , ⴰⵙⵖⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ, ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⵏⴼⵍ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⴳ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴼ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ. ⵖ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⴽⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⴰⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⴹⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ: &quot;ⵙⴱⵉⵇⵇⵉ ⴰⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵔⵡⵍⵜ. ⴱⴷⴷ ⴼ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵇⵇⵍⵜ ⵙ ⵍⴱⵓⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵛⴽⵉⵏ, ⵜⴼⴽⵜ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⴽ&quot;
[[File:Soghomon Tehlirian 1921.jpg|thumb|left|ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ (1897 - 1960) ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⵍⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ]]

== ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ==

ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:40%;&quot; | ⵉⵏⵉⵖⵉ
! style=&quot;width:30%;&quot; | ⴰⵎⵏⵖⵓ
|-
| 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1920, '''ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ''' [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]]
[[File:Flag of Georgia (1918–1921, 1-2).svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 
|| [[File:Fatali Khan Khoyski.jpg|110px|center]]'''ⴼⴰⵜⵃⵄⴰⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵢⵙⴽⵉ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]]
|'''.''' ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ 
'''.''' ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⴽⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|15 ⵎⴰⵕⵙ 1921, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|class=noviewer|vertical-align=middle]] 

|'''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ | [[File:Mehmed talat.jpg|110px|center]] &lt;br&gt; '''ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ 

|'''ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1921 , [[ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ]], [[ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴱⵔⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ]]

|[[File:Behbud Khan Javanshir 1.jpg|110px|center]] '''ⴱⵉⵀⴱⵓⴷ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴼⴰⵏⵛⵉⵔ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵏⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ]] &lt;br&gt;
|'''ⵎⵉⵙⴰⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵍⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|5 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1921, [[ⵕⵓⵎⴰ]] [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ|ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ]]

|[[File:Saidhalim-1.JPG|thumb]]'''ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⵍⵡⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ

| '''ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ'''
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, [[ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ]] [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]][[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Bahaeddinsakir.jpg|thumb]]'''ⴱⴰⵀⴰ-ⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ''' ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ '''[[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ|ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]]'''

| '''ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵢⵉⵔⴳⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ''' 
|-
|17 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1922, ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ [[ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ]] [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|22px|border|alt=ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ]]

|[[File:Cemal Azmi Bey.jpg|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵣⵎⵉ''', ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ (ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉ) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ (ⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⴰ) ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ

| ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ
|-
|25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 1922, [[ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ]] [[ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ]] [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ|ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|22px|border]]

|[[File:Djemal Pasha2.png|120px]]'''ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''', ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ (ⵜⴰⵢⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ) 

|. ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵖⵉⴳⴰⵏ
. ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴱⵓⵖⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ 
|}
ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵉⵔⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ:  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵔⵓⵜⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴽⵔⵜⵛⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⵙⵓⵖⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵉⵔⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⵜⵍⴰⵏⵜ 

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴼⴰⵀⵉ ⵉⵃⵙⴰⵏ (ⵢⵉⵙⴰⵢⴰⵏ):&lt;/u&gt;''' 

ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 27 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 1920, ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵖⴰⵏ ⵖ 1915  

'''&lt;u&gt;ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ:&lt;/u&gt;'''  

ⵉⵜⵜⵏⵖⴰ 1920 ⵖ [[ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ]] ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴽ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ, ⵖ 1915 ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵄⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴱⵔⴳⴳ ⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⵍⴽⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ 21 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵚⴰⵃⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⵍⵓⵢⵖ    

'''&lt;u&gt;ⵀⴰⵎⵢⴰⴽ ⴰⵔⴰⵎⵢⴰⵏⵜⵙ:&lt;/u&gt;'''   

ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴽ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ 1920, ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⴹⴰ ⴰⴱⴽⴽⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵏⵣ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ 21 ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵏⵜⵛⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ        

[[File:Arshavir Shirakian.jpg|thumb|right|ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴼⵉⵔ ⵛⵉⵔⴰⴽⵢⴰⵏ (1900-1973) ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ]]

ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ, ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵎⵙⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴼ ⵉⵣⵏⵏⵉⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ, ⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ, '''ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ [[ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ|ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ]] ⴷ '''ⵏⴰⴹⵉⵎ''' ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ]].     

ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴼⵍ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⴳⵔ ⵖ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ ⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ,  ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵜ]] ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵙ [[ⴱⴰⵙⵎⴰⵜⵛⵉ]] ,  ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1922 ⴰⴽⵓⵎⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⵖ ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴳⴳⵯ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⵉⴳ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ '''ⵢⴰⵄⵇⵓⴱ ⵎⵉⵍⴽⵓⵎⵓⴼ''' ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵖ ⵓⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ     

ⵉⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⴰⴹⵉⵎ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵢⵓⴼⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ, ⴼ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵔⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⵙⵏ [[ⴽⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴰⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽ]]

[[File:Яков Аркадьевич Мелькумов.jpg|thumb|right|ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵓⵎⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢ ⵖ [[ⴰⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ|ⵓⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵏⵖⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ]]

== ⴰⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵯⵜⴰⵢⵜ ==
ⵖ ⵓⵙⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ 25 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 2023 ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⵓⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ '''ⵜⴰⴽⵯⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ''' ⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ]] [[ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴼⴰⵏ]] ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⵉⴷⵉⵔ ⵜⴽⵯⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ '''ⵉⵎⵍⴰⴳⴰⵢⵏ''' ⴼ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵡⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⵡⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴼ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⵓⵔⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵎⵍⴰⴳⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵡⵏⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⴷⴷ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵜⵎⴳⵯⵏⵙⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ

[[File:Operation Nemesis exhibition Tsitsernakaberd.jpg|thumb|right|ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵙⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵙ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ '''ⴰⴳⵎⵎⵉⵎⵍ''' ⵏ ⵜⴳⵙⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ ]]

== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>c97u2lctqcwiadfodcwfzezk76frua3</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ/18 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>ABDELATIF ANADJAR</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ: [[18 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ]]. &lt;!-- ⵉⵣⵎⵣⵣⴰ --&gt;  &lt;!-- ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ --&gt; *[[1975]]: ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ-ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙ [[ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴷⴱⵓⵣ]]. *[[1976]]: ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ '''[[ⵎⵓⵚⵟⴰⴼⴰ ⴱⵉⴹⵓⴹⴰⵏ]]'''. *[[1988]]: ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉ '''ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ ⵙⵍ...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="672" sha1="0vce3zny4r86d674wuqqfpwiei23487" xml:space="preserve">ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ: [[18 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ]].
&lt;!-- ⵉⵣⵎⵣⵣⴰ --&gt;

&lt;!-- ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ --&gt;
*[[1975]]: ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ-ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙ [[ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴷⴱⵓⵣ]].
*[[1976]]: ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ '''[[ⵎⵓⵚⵟⴰⴼⴰ ⴱⵉⴹⵓⴹⴰⵏ]]'''.
*[[1988]]: ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉ '''[[ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ ⵙⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⵉ]]'''.
{{ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ/ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ}}
{{ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ |[[ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ/ 18 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ]] }}</text>
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    <title>ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ/17 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ</title>
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        <username>ABDELATIF ANADJAR</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ: [[17 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ]]. &lt;!-- ⵉⵣⵎⵣⵣⴰ --&gt;  &lt;!-- ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ --&gt; *[[1967]]: ⵉⵍⵓⵍ '''[[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴷⵅⵉⵙⵉ]]''' ⴰⵏⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⵏⵣⵔⴰⴼ ⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵀⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵔⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ|ⵜⵎⵀⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵔⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ]] *[[1978]]: ⵉⴼ...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="986" sha1="3ic1ekfvfulq1gpbfkvhds8ybt9rajo" xml:space="preserve">ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ: [[17 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ]].
&lt;!-- ⵉⵣⵎⵣⵣⴰ --&gt;

&lt;!-- ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ --&gt;
*[[1967]]: ⵉⵍⵓⵍ '''[[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴷⵅⵉⵙⵉ]]''' ⴰⵏⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⵏⵣⵔⴰⴼ ⴳ [[ⵜⴰⵎⵀⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵔⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ|ⵜⵎⵀⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵔⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ]]
*[[1978]]: ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵖ ⴰⵍⴱⵓⵎ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ '''[[ⵎⵄⵟⵓⴱ ⵍⵓⵏⵉⵙ]]''' ⵙ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ &quot;ⴰⵢ ⵉⵣⵎ&quot;.
*[[2005]]: ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵛⵇ '''[[ⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵖ ⴱⴰⵍⵉ]]''' ⴳ [[ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ]] ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵙ.
{{ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ/ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ}}
{{ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ |[[ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ/ 17 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ]] }}</text>
      <sha1>3ic1ekfvfulq1gpbfkvhds8ybt9rajo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ/15 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>52732</id>
    <revision>
      <id>176651</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T14:50:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ABDELATIF ANADJAR</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ: [[17 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ]]. &lt;!-- ⵉⵣⵎⵣⵣⴰ --&gt;  &lt;!-- ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ --&gt; *[[1917]]: ⴰⴽⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵖⵜ '''ⵜⴰⵀⵔⵖⵜ''' ⵉⵎⵎⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵀⴰⵖ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵓⵙⴷⴷⵓⵔⵢ ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙ. *[[1972]]: ⴰⵙⵏⵙⴱ ⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⵏⴳⵔ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] ⴷ [[ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ]]. {{ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ/ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ}}...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>176651</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="597" sha1="fnu0os96xkagxs8cj3gife8oosrth6q" xml:space="preserve">ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ: [[17 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ]].
&lt;!-- ⵉⵣⵎⵣⵣⴰ --&gt;

&lt;!-- ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ --&gt;
*[[1917]]: ⴰⴽⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵖⵜ '''ⵜⴰⵀⵔⵖⵜ''' ⵉⵎⵎⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵀⴰⵖ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵓⵙⴷⴷⵓⵔⵢ ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙ.
*[[1972]]: ⴰⵙⵏⵙⴱ ⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⵏⴳⵔ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] ⴷ [[ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ]].
{{ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ/ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ}}
{{ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ |[[ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ/ 17 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ]] }}</text>
      <sha1>fnu0os96xkagxs8cj3gife8oosrth6q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>176653</id>
      <parentid>176651</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-18T14:51:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ABDELATIF ANADJAR</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>176653</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="597" sha1="t2unv8wut585195hggtgivfu4yxa3bq" xml:space="preserve">ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ: [[15 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ]].
&lt;!-- ⵉⵣⵎⵣⵣⴰ --&gt;

&lt;!-- ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ --&gt;
*[[1917]]: ⴰⴽⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵖⵜ '''ⵜⴰⵀⵔⵖⵜ''' ⵉⵎⵎⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵀⴰⵖ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵓⵙⴷⴷⵓⵔⵢ ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙ.
*[[1972]]: ⴰⵙⵏⵙⴱ ⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⵏⴳⵔ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] ⴷ [[ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ]].
{{ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ/ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ}}
{{ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ |[[ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ/ 15 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ|ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ]] }}</text>
      <sha1>t2unv8wut585195hggtgivfu4yxa3bq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>