維基大典:會館

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== 請移《伶生就志記》至《明星學生妹》 ==

二者皆Lovelive之漢名也，唯“[[伶生就志記]]”非官方之譯名，而“香港TVB之譯名為《[[:zh-yue:明星學生妹|明星學生妹]]》”。凡記事之命名，應從“'''名從主人'''”之原則。TVB既獲准吹替，當以TVB譯名為準。恐惶謹言。 [[使用者:Caibeyan|Caibeyan]]（[[使用者討論:Caibeyan|留言]]） 二〇二五年五月一八日 （日） 〇九時一四分 (UTC)
: 明星學生妹者，非文言。译名一事，大典别于通典，自有[[維基大典:章法#異名|章法]]。--—[[user:WAN233|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007FFF;&quot;&gt;启明&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:WAN233|(留言)]] 二〇二五年六月七日 （六） 〇八時四二分 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Hello everyone,  

''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)''

The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''.

This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable.

The three main features of this extension are:

* '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki.
*  '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''.
*  '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions.

'''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''&quot;Event Organizer&quot;''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment.

The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]])

If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout.

Thank you! &lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|議]]) 二〇二五年五月二九日 （四） 一六時四八分 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Udehb-WMF@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Udehb-WMF/sandbox/deployment_audience&amp;oldid=28803829 --&gt;

== 天地玄黃列次文獻 ==
夫大典之體，言而有徵爲要。今凡徵引之文，角標綴於文內。角標之字，碩而長，實亂讀者。余欲以天地玄黃云云次列文獻，凡千則徵引，角標僅需一字。不知各位意下如何？——[[User:魔琴|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#080&quot;&gt;魔琴&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;[ [[User talk:魔琴|議]] [[Special:Contribs/魔琴|績]] ]&lt;/small&gt; 二〇二五年六月四日 （三） 一八時一五分 (UTC)
: 此事{{可也}}。—— '''[[用戶:Ericliu1912|Eric Liu]]'''&lt;sub&gt;（'''[[用戶討論:Ericliu1912|留言]]．[[:w:zh:User:Ericliu1912|通語用戶頁]]'''）&lt;/sub&gt; 二〇二五年六月四日 （三） 一八時二九分 (UTC)
: 古籍目录多为汉数字，余以为或致计数不便，遂{{中立}}--—[[user:WAN233|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007FFF;&quot;&gt;启明&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:WAN233|(留言)]] 二〇二五年六月六日 （五） 〇一時三六分 (UTC)

== 大典新知 ==
蓋近年大典條目之增，其勢漸緩，數月新知未足其五。吾思得二策：其一，俟積滿五篇，而後一齊更替舊目；其二，行輪換之法，若擇一篇，即易去一舊，然必使斯文置於卷首一月。--—[[user:WAN233|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007FFF;&quot;&gt;启明&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:WAN233|(留言)]] 二〇二五年六月六日 （五） 〇一時三二分 (UTC)
: 私以為實可兩者並行，兼取其長。—— '''[[用戶:Ericliu1912|Eric Liu]]'''&lt;sub&gt;（'''[[用戶討論:Ericliu1912|留言]]．[[:w:zh:User:Ericliu1912|通語用戶頁]]'''）&lt;/sub&gt; 二〇二五年六月六日 （五） 〇二時二六分 (UTC)

== Fix namespace of User ==

The namespace User in lzh should be 用戶.--—[[user:WAN233|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007FFF;&quot;&gt;启明&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:WAN233|(留言)]] 二〇二五年六月六日 （五） 〇四時三七分 (UTC)

:是也。 ——[[User:魔琴|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#080&quot;&gt;魔琴&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;[ [[User talk:魔琴|議]] [[Special:Contribs/魔琴|績]] ]&lt;/small&gt; 二〇二五年六月六日 （五） 〇六時五五分 (UTC)
----
[https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/core/+/1154152 Change]  has been merged --—[[user:WAN233|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007FFF;&quot;&gt;启明&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:WAN233|(留言)]] 二〇二五年六月六日 （五） 〇七時〇〇分 (UTC)

== Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}

Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 二〇二五年六月一三日 （五） 二三時〇一分 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28848819 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;
Hello all,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position.

This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3]

Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election.

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;
Chair of the Elections Committee

On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term.

[3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[用戶:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]（[[用戶討論:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]） 二〇二五年六月一七日 （二） 一七時四四分 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28866958 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4y3fd6ubj06pob7oom9un0g3nt4xhhc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>418247</id>
      <parentid>418245</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-19T13:19:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WAN233</username>
        <id>61098</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>以此節存檔</comment>
      <origin>418247</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8090" sha1="orcp168okmzh6qtwtaxv201vnfygmnh" xml:space="preserve">{{/策首}}
{{Easy Archive| to=維基大典:會館/存檔/乙巳年}}


== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Hello everyone,  

''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)''

The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''.

This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable.

The three main features of this extension are:

* '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki.
*  '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''.
*  '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions.

'''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''&quot;Event Organizer&quot;''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment.

The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]])

If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout.

Thank you! &lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|議]]) 二〇二五年五月二九日 （四） 一六時四八分 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Udehb-WMF@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Udehb-WMF/sandbox/deployment_audience&amp;oldid=28803829 --&gt;

== 天地玄黃列次文獻 ==
夫大典之體，言而有徵爲要。今凡徵引之文，角標綴於文內。角標之字，碩而長，實亂讀者。余欲以天地玄黃云云次列文獻，凡千則徵引，角標僅需一字。不知各位意下如何？——[[User:魔琴|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#080&quot;&gt;魔琴&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;[ [[User talk:魔琴|議]] [[Special:Contribs/魔琴|績]] ]&lt;/small&gt; 二〇二五年六月四日 （三） 一八時一五分 (UTC)
: 此事{{可也}}。—— '''[[用戶:Ericliu1912|Eric Liu]]'''&lt;sub&gt;（'''[[用戶討論:Ericliu1912|留言]]．[[:w:zh:User:Ericliu1912|通語用戶頁]]'''）&lt;/sub&gt; 二〇二五年六月四日 （三） 一八時二九分 (UTC)
: 古籍目录多为汉数字，余以为或致计数不便，遂{{中立}}--—[[user:WAN233|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007FFF;&quot;&gt;启明&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:WAN233|(留言)]] 二〇二五年六月六日 （五） 〇一時三六分 (UTC)

== 大典新知 ==
蓋近年大典條目之增，其勢漸緩，數月新知未足其五。吾思得二策：其一，俟積滿五篇，而後一齊更替舊目；其二，行輪換之法，若擇一篇，即易去一舊，然必使斯文置於卷首一月。--—[[user:WAN233|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007FFF;&quot;&gt;启明&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:WAN233|(留言)]] 二〇二五年六月六日 （五） 〇一時三二分 (UTC)
: 私以為實可兩者並行，兼取其長。—— '''[[用戶:Ericliu1912|Eric Liu]]'''&lt;sub&gt;（'''[[用戶討論:Ericliu1912|留言]]．[[:w:zh:User:Ericliu1912|通語用戶頁]]'''）&lt;/sub&gt; 二〇二五年六月六日 （五） 〇二時二六分 (UTC)

== Fix namespace of User ==

The namespace User in lzh should be 用戶.--—[[user:WAN233|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007FFF;&quot;&gt;启明&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:WAN233|(留言)]] 二〇二五年六月六日 （五） 〇四時三七分 (UTC)

:是也。 ——[[User:魔琴|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#080&quot;&gt;魔琴&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;[ [[User talk:魔琴|議]] [[Special:Contribs/魔琴|績]] ]&lt;/small&gt; 二〇二五年六月六日 （五） 〇六時五五分 (UTC)
----
[https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/core/+/1154152 Change]  has been merged --—[[user:WAN233|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007FFF;&quot;&gt;启明&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:WAN233|(留言)]] 二〇二五年六月六日 （五） 〇七時〇〇分 (UTC)

== Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}

Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 二〇二五年六月一三日 （五） 二三時〇一分 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28848819 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;
Hello all,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position.

This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3]

Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election.

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;
Chair of the Elections Committee

On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term.

[3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[用戶:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]（[[用戶討論:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]） 二〇二五年六月一七日 （二） 一七時四四分 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28866958 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>orcp168okmzh6qtwtaxv201vnfygmnh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>418250</id>
      <parentid>418247</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-19T13:19:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WAN233</username>
        <id>61098</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>以此節存檔</comment>
      <origin>418250</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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{{Easy Archive| to=維基大典:會館/存檔/乙巳年}}


== 天地玄黃列次文獻 ==
夫大典之體，言而有徵爲要。今凡徵引之文，角標綴於文內。角標之字，碩而長，實亂讀者。余欲以天地玄黃云云次列文獻，凡千則徵引，角標僅需一字。不知各位意下如何？——[[User:魔琴|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#080&quot;&gt;魔琴&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;[ [[User talk:魔琴|議]] [[Special:Contribs/魔琴|績]] ]&lt;/small&gt; 二〇二五年六月四日 （三） 一八時一五分 (UTC)
: 此事{{可也}}。—— '''[[用戶:Ericliu1912|Eric Liu]]'''&lt;sub&gt;（'''[[用戶討論:Ericliu1912|留言]]．[[:w:zh:User:Ericliu1912|通語用戶頁]]'''）&lt;/sub&gt; 二〇二五年六月四日 （三） 一八時二九分 (UTC)
: 古籍目录多为汉数字，余以为或致计数不便，遂{{中立}}--—[[user:WAN233|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007FFF;&quot;&gt;启明&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:WAN233|(留言)]] 二〇二五年六月六日 （五） 〇一時三六分 (UTC)

== 大典新知 ==
蓋近年大典條目之增，其勢漸緩，數月新知未足其五。吾思得二策：其一，俟積滿五篇，而後一齊更替舊目；其二，行輪換之法，若擇一篇，即易去一舊，然必使斯文置於卷首一月。--—[[user:WAN233|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007FFF;&quot;&gt;启明&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:WAN233|(留言)]] 二〇二五年六月六日 （五） 〇一時三二分 (UTC)
: 私以為實可兩者並行，兼取其長。—— '''[[用戶:Ericliu1912|Eric Liu]]'''&lt;sub&gt;（'''[[用戶討論:Ericliu1912|留言]]．[[:w:zh:User:Ericliu1912|通語用戶頁]]'''）&lt;/sub&gt; 二〇二五年六月六日 （五） 〇二時二六分 (UTC)

== Fix namespace of User ==

The namespace User in lzh should be 用戶.--—[[user:WAN233|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007FFF;&quot;&gt;启明&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:WAN233|(留言)]] 二〇二五年六月六日 （五） 〇四時三七分 (UTC)

:是也。 ——[[User:魔琴|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#080&quot;&gt;魔琴&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;[ [[User talk:魔琴|議]] [[Special:Contribs/魔琴|績]] ]&lt;/small&gt; 二〇二五年六月六日 （五） 〇六時五五分 (UTC)
----
[https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/core/+/1154152 Change]  has been merged --—[[user:WAN233|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007FFF;&quot;&gt;启明&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:WAN233|(留言)]] 二〇二五年六月六日 （五） 〇七時〇〇分 (UTC)

== Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}

Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 二〇二五年六月一三日 （五） 二三時〇一分 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28848819 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;
Hello all,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position.

This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3]

Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election.

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;
Chair of the Elections Committee

On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term.

[3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[用戶:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]（[[用戶討論:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]） 二〇二五年六月一七日 （二） 一七時四四分 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28866958 --&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>漢語</title>
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      <text bytes="36801" sha1="rtbs8f3dgk14zhtj6uxkhwuoqcuipui" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Chineselanguage.svg|right|frameless|upright]]
'''漢語'''者，[[漢族|漢人]]之言也。蓋[[華夏]]地方廣遠，山河數列，海內習用，方音殊異。以中國人多，以漢語為[[母語]]者亦眾，合以十億計，普世之五一。

== 音韻 ==

漢語一字一音，一音可分為聲、韻、調。[[漢字]]多不表音，故初用「讀若某」。後[[佛教]]東傳，得[[梵文]]而知[[反切]]，乃用以標音。近世，創[[國語注音|注音符號]]及[[漢語拼音]]，以明音韻。

== 語法 ==
漢語為[[孤立語]]、或曰分析語，此謂詞彙無[[格 (語法)|格]]、[[態 (語法)|態]]、[[性 (語法)|性]]、[[數 (語法)|數]]之變。唯示以[[語序]]之先後及虛字之用而達意。

語序為：[[主謂賓]]，[[修飾語|偏次]]先於[[中心語|正次]]。於數數，必附[[量詞]]於數後。各[[方言]][[語法]]略異，故白話文之行可亂文字。乃以國語語法為白話文語法。

古者語法，同乎[[文言]]。

== 文字 ==
{{main|漢字}}
三代以降，[[漢字]]初成。[[秦]]以書同文，必用[[小篆]]，其後偶有數變，用之不更至民季，共和國立，納昔[[錢玄同]]所倡簡字法，加以矯正，遂成今制，曰[[簡化字]]，今[[中國大陸]]、[[新加坡]]、[[馬來西亞]]行之。[[香港]]、[[澳門]]、[[臺灣]]仍因舊制，書傳統漢字。

近代西學東傳，亦有以[[拉丁字母]]記音者，法式歧異。至共和國立，創[[漢語拼音|拼音]]，授之於小學。初，國人頗思廢漢字，後以同音多，拉丁文字無象形之用，遂止。

== 沿革 ==
三代之時，天下有國千萬，言語不通。[[周]]既王，始有[[雅言]]。諸子著作，皆以雅言。及周道微，天下紛亂，言語異聲，文字異形。尤是楚語至不同也。[[秦始皇帝]]混一車書，獨用秦[[小篆|篆]]，各地方言日合。然至於[[許慎]]之世，[[說文解字]]之所錄，亦有同義而音異之字，多有「某地曰某為某」之訓。蓋天下文字雖一，而言語未統也。此[[上古音]]也。古語於語法異於今音，可見諸[[尚書]]。

魏晉之世，北族南面，雖[[魏孝文帝]]力主洛音，而古音已變，[[詩]]始不得押韻。[[中原]]漢胡雜合，而成唐音，為[[中古音|中古之音]]。於南國，衣冠之南渡，亦有吳音混於正音者。此世[[樂府]]有吳曲、西州曲之分，蓋亦異音之故也。

[[趙宋|宋]]季，[[中原]]復為胡君，語音大變。[[四聲]]缺入，派為三聲。唯江南淪陷不足百年，語音未大變也。[[明]]初都[[應天]]，[[永樂]]間北遷，百官隨同，江左之音復入燕地。以後四百年皆都[[北京]]，遂以為[[國語]]矣。

及[[中華人民共和國]]立，以國語為[[普通話]]，舉世皆以其漢語之正音。實其正音以國語稍改而成，[[中華民國|國民政府]]遷臺，用其國語至今未廢。然分立五十年，習用亦異也。大異者，舉凡[[兒化韻]]之用，[[外來詞]]之源，王畿方言之不同，亦成其異也。

於地方，雖有國語，實方言殊音甚多，惟[[學校]]、[[典禮]]多用正音。

今世，以漢語為官話者，有中國、[[新加坡]]、[[聯合國]]。隨中國國力日蓄，萬國習之者眾，以利來華遊學仕商。

== 方言 ==
蓋漢語歧甚，遠者異域不相通，近者十里音不同。然文惟一，為世所稀見。

以[[語言學]]分，言不通即非一語。且語法各異，故有漢語為一語族之論。漢語諸言，概分如下：

* [[官話]]，聞之中原、巴蜀、江北，滿蒙疆人亦多用之。今中國大陸之[[普通話]]、臺灣之[[中華民國國語|國語]]、南洋之[[華語]]皆宗[[北京官話]][[京師片]]。
* [[吳語]]，聞之吳越之地，昔宗[[蘇州話]]，今宗[[上海話]]。
* [[閩語]]，聞之閩臺之地，瓊文之民亦操之，其中分[[閩北語|閩北]]、[[閩東語|閩東]]、[[閩南語|閩南]]、[[閩中語|閩中]]、[[莆仙話|莆仙]]，五語各不相通。
* [[粵語]]，聞之嶺南，至於海外。[[廣州話]]為宗。
* [[客語]]，聞之南境，為[[客家人]]之言，[[梅州話]]為宗。
* [[湘語]]，聞之楚南。分新老二派。[[長沙話|長沙]]、[[雙峰話]]為宗。
* [[贛語]]，聞之[[江西]]，[[南昌話]]為宗。
* [[徽語]]，聞之皖南，[[徽州話]]為宗。今或以之為吳語之別種。
* [[晉語]]，聞之晉北、陝北、雲中等處，[[太原話]]為宗。

官話復分數種，以下次第：
*[[東北官話]]，聞之東北，宗[[瀋陽話]]。
*[[北京官話]]，聞之北京，東北，新疆之一部，宗[[北京話]]。
*[[江淮官話]]，聞之蘇中蘇北之大部，蘇南之一部及皖中，宗[[揚州話]]，以其地雜吳語，兩者相生，或謂淮語。明代以之為國語。
*[[西南官話]]，聞之川，桂，滇，貴，宗[[成都話]]。
*[[中原官話]]，聞之中原，關中，魯南。各地或有別種。宗[[洛陽話]]、[[西安話]]。
*[[冀魯官話]]，聞之冀，魯。宗[[濟南話]]。
*[[蘭銀官話]]，聞之隴上，寧夏。宗[[蘭州話]]。
*[[膠遼官話]]，聞之齊東，遼南，東北之一部。學界多宗[[煙臺話]]。

以下諸言皆從屬不明：
* [[廣西平話]]，聞之[[廣西]]山村，或以之為[[粵語]]之別種。
* [[韶州土話]]、[[湘南土話]]，聞之五嶺南北，或言二者皆近平話，或從[[湘南土話]]於湘語。
* [[瓦鄉話]]，聞之湘西沅水谷地，壟斷山絕，漢苗雜居，故甚異於官音，或以為湘語之別種。

== 書典 ==
* 《[[康熙字典|康熙大字典]]》
* 《[[廣韻]]》
* 《[[說文解字]]》

== 他典 ==
* [http://lexikon.china2day.de 《在線英漢字典》] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070713122604/http://lexikon.china2day.de/ |date=2007-07-13 }} &lt;!--
*[http://www.MonkeyKingSoft.com/ MonkeyKingSoft.com] - 使用电脑软件学习汉字：在电脑上动态显示汉字笔顺，或者打印成卡片帮助记忆。 --&gt;
* [http://www.kangxizidian.com/kangxi/ 《康熙大字典》]
* [http://www.edu.tw/EDU_WEB/EDU_MGT/MANDR/EDU6300001/allbook/bishuen/c8.htm?open 《常用國字標準字體筆順手冊》]
* [http://zgyy.faedia.com 《國文論壇》] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927210215/http://zgyy.faedia.com/ |date=2007-09-27 }}
* [http://www.zdic.net 《在線漢語字典》]
* [http://www.zhongwen.com/Zhongwen.com 《網上中英字典》]{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead 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2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;!--
*[http://www.newconcept.com/School/text_books.html 海外中文教材]--&gt;
* [http://learn_chinese.ckungfu.com/ 《輕鬆習中文》] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070712024338/http://learn_chinese.ckungfu.com/ |date=2007-07-12 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070712024338/http://learn_chinese.ckungfu.com/ |date=2007-07-12 }}&lt;!--
*[http://www.chinawestexchange.com/ China West Exchange]: 本网点是为了让西方人认识中国文化，中国人认识西方语言和文化而作的--&gt;
&lt;!--*[http://malandrin.org 马来西亚官话方言]
*[http://www.mina.ks.edu.tw/ 高雄县闽南语教材教学資料库]
*[http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/ Cantonese Help Sheets]: 粤语教程
*[http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-can/ 粵語審音配詞字庫]
*[http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/Lindict/ Chinese to English Dictionary]: 中英字典
*[http://5189.asinah.net/ 中英字典 English to Chinese Dictionary]
*[http://us.dict.cn/ Dict.CN 中英字典 英中字典 English-Chinese and Chinese-English Dictionary on line]
*[http://www.unet.univie.ac.at/~a9305416/ Chinese Linguistics]: 汉语语言学网站（英文）
*[http://www.chineselanguage.org/CCDICT/index.html Chinese Characters Dictionary]: 支持日语、韩语、粤语等。
*[http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/Canton2/ Cantonese Talking Syllabary]: 中文网站（繁体）

*[http://www.sprachprofi.de.vu/english/zh.htm 网上上免费的普通话教程]
*[http://www.hanyu.com.cn/ Online College of Chinese Language汉语远程学院教学网]（中国国家汉办、华东师大合办)--&gt;
* [http://www.hello-han.com/index.php 《漢語，你好！》遠程教育網] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210409174241/http://www.hello-han.com/index.php |date=2021-04-09 }}
&lt;!--[http://www-ms.cc.ntu.edu.tw/~chinlit/ National Taiwan University Department of Chinese Literature]
*[http://www.yeminlitercuman.com/cin Turkish-Chinese Translators in China] --&gt;
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=1270 漢語方言列表]
*[http://yedict.com/ 字海網、葉典網]

{{堪讀之文}}

[[Category:漢語]]
[[Category:基礎之文]]</text>
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'''漢語'''者，[[漢族|漢人]]之言也。蓋[[華夏]]地方廣遠，山河數列，海內習用，方音殊異。以中國人多，以漢語為[[母語]]者亦眾，合以十億計，普世之五一。

== 音韻 ==

漢語一字一音，一音可分為聲、韻、調。[[漢字]]多不表音，故初用「讀若某」。後[[佛教]]東傳，得[[梵文]]而知[[反切]]，乃用以標音。近世，創[[國語注音|注音符號]]及[[漢語拼音]]，以明音韻。

== 語法 ==
漢語為[[孤立語]]、或曰分析語，此謂詞彙無[[格 (語法)|格]]、[[態 (語法)|態]]、[[性 (語法)|性]]、[[數 (語法)|數]]之變。唯示以[[語序]]之先後及虛字之用而達意。

語序為：[[主謂賓]]，[[修飾語|偏次]]先於[[中心語|正次]]。於數數，必附[[量詞]]於數後。各[[方言]][[語法]]略異，故白話文之行可亂文字。乃以國語語法為白話文語法。

古者語法，同乎[[文言]]。

== 文字 ==
{{main|漢字}}
三代以降，[[漢字]]初成。[[秦]]以書同文，必用[[小篆]]，其後偶有數變，用之不更至民季，共和國立，納昔[[錢玄同]]所倡簡字法，加以矯正，遂成今制，曰[[簡化字]]，今[[中國大陸]]、[[新加坡]]、[[馬來西亞]]行之。[[香港]]、[[澳門]]、[[臺灣]]仍因舊制，書傳統漢字。

近代西學東傳，亦有以[[拉丁字母]]記音者，法式歧異。至共和國立，創[[漢語拼音|拼音]]，授之於小學。初，國人頗思廢漢字，後以同音多，拉丁文字無象形之用，遂止。

== 沿革 ==
三代之時，天下有國千萬，言語不通。[[周]]既王，始有[[雅言]]。諸子著作，皆以雅言。及周道微，天下紛亂，言語異聲，文字異形。尤是楚語至不同也。[[秦始皇帝]]混一車書，獨用秦[[小篆|篆]]，各地方言日合。然至於[[許慎]]之世，[[說文解字]]之所錄，亦有同義而音異之字，多有「某地曰某為某」之訓。蓋天下文字雖一，而言語未統也。此[[上古音]]也。古語於語法異於今音，可見諸[[尚書]]。

魏晉之世，北族南面，雖[[魏孝文帝]]力主洛音，而古音已變，[[詩]]始不得押韻。[[中原]]漢胡雜合，而成唐音，為[[中古音|中古之音]]。於南國，衣冠之南渡，亦有吳音混於正音者。此世[[樂府]]有吳曲、西州曲之分，蓋亦異音之故也。

[[趙宋|宋]]季，[[中原]]復為胡君，語音大變。[[四聲]]缺入，派為三聲。唯江南淪陷不足百年，語音未大變也。[[明]]初都[[應天]]，[[永樂]]間北遷，百官隨同，江左之音復入燕地。以後四百年皆都[[北京]]，遂以為[[國語]]矣。

及[[中華人民共和國]]立，以國語為[[普通話]]，舉世皆以其漢語之正音。實其正音以國語稍改而成，[[中華民國|國民政府]]遷臺，用其國語至今未廢。然分立五十年，習用亦異也。大異者，舉凡[[兒化韻]]之用，[[外來詞]]之源，王畿方言之不同，亦成其異也。

於地方，雖有國語，實方言殊音甚多，惟[[學校]]、[[典禮]]多用正音。

今世，以漢語為官話者，有中國、[[新加坡]]、[[聯合國]]。隨中國國力日蓄，萬國習之者眾，以利來華遊學仕商。

== 方言 ==
蓋漢語歧甚，遠者異域不相通，近者十里音不同。然文惟一，為世所稀見。

以[[語言學]]分，言不通即非一語。且語法各異，故有漢語為一語族之論。漢語諸言，概分如下：

* [[官話]]，聞之中原、巴蜀、江北，滿蒙疆人亦多用之。今中國大陸之[[普通話]]、臺灣之[[中華民國國語|國語]]、南洋之[[華語]]皆宗[[北京官話]][[京師片]]。
* [[吳語]]，聞之吳越之地，昔宗[[蘇州話]]，今宗[[上海話]]。
* [[閩語]]，聞之閩臺之地，瓊文之民亦操之，其中分[[閩北語|閩北]]、[[閩東語|閩東]]、[[閩南語|閩南]]、[[閩中語|閩中]]、[[莆仙話|莆仙]]，五語各不相通。
* [[粵語]]，聞之嶺南，至於海外。[[廣州話]]為宗。
* [[客語]]，聞之南境，為[[客家人]]之言，[[梅州話]]為宗。
* [[湘語]]，聞之楚南。分新老二派。[[長沙話|長沙]]、[[雙峰話]]為宗。
* [[贛語]]，聞之[[江西]]，[[南昌話]]為宗。
* [[徽語]]，聞之皖南，[[徽州話]]為宗。今或以之為吳語之別種。
* [[晉語]]，聞之晉北、陝北、雲中等處，[[太原話]]為宗。

官話復分數種，以下次第：
*[[東北官話]]，聞之東北，宗[[瀋陽話]]。
*[[北京官話]]，聞之北京，東北，新疆之一部，宗[[北京話]]。
*[[江淮官話]]，聞之蘇中蘇北之大部，蘇南之一部及皖中，宗[[揚州話]]，以其地雜吳語，兩者相生，或謂淮語。明代以之為國語。
*[[西南官話]]，聞之川，桂，滇，貴，宗[[成都話]]。
*[[中原官話]]，聞之中原，關中，魯南。各地或有別種。宗[[洛陽話]]、[[西安話]]。
*[[冀魯官話]]，聞之冀，魯。宗[[濟南話]]。
*[[蘭銀官話]]，聞之隴上，寧夏。宗[[蘭州話]]。
*[[膠遼官話]]，聞之齊東，遼南，東北之一部。學界多宗[[煙臺話]]。

以下諸言皆從屬不明：
* [[廣西平話]]，聞之[[廣西]]山村，或以之為[[粵語]]之別種。
* [[韶州土話]]、[[湘南土話]]，聞之五嶺南北，或言二者皆近平話，或從[[湘南土話]]於湘語。
* [[瓦鄉話]]，聞之湘西沅水谷地，壟斷山絕，漢苗雜居，故甚異於官音，或以為湘語之別種。

== 書典 ==
* 《[[康熙字典|康熙大字典]]》
* 《[[廣韻]]》
* 《[[說文解字]]》

== 他典 ==
* [http://lexikon.china2day.de 《在線英漢字典》] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070713122604/http://lexikon.china2day.de/ |date=2007-07-13 }} &lt;!--
*[http://www.MonkeyKingSoft.com/ MonkeyKingSoft.com] - 使用电脑软件学习汉字：在电脑上动态显示汉字笔顺，或者打印成卡片帮助记忆。 --&gt;
* [http://www.kangxizidian.com/kangxi/ 《康熙大字典》]
* [http://www.edu.tw/EDU_WEB/EDU_MGT/MANDR/EDU6300001/allbook/bishuen/c8.htm?open 《常用國字標準字體筆順手冊》]
* [http://zgyy.faedia.com 《國文論壇》] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927210215/http://zgyy.faedia.com/ |date=2007-09-27 }}
* [http://www.zdic.net 《在線漢語字典》]
* [http://www.zhongwen.com/Zhongwen.com 《網上中英字典》]{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead 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link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;!--
*[http://www.newconcept.com/School/text_books.html 海外中文教材]--&gt;
* [http://learn_chinese.ckungfu.com/ 《輕鬆習中文》] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070712024338/http://learn_chinese.ckungfu.com/ |date=2007-07-12 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070712024338/http://learn_chinese.ckungfu.com/ |date=2007-07-12 }}&lt;!--
*[http://www.chinawestexchange.com/ China West Exchange]: 本网点是为了让西方人认识中国文化，中国人认识西方语言和文化而作的--&gt;
&lt;!--*[http://malandrin.org 马来西亚官话方言]
*[http://www.mina.ks.edu.tw/ 高雄县闽南语教材教学資料库]
*[http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/ Cantonese Help Sheets]: 粤语教程
*[http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-can/ 粵語審音配詞字庫]
*[http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/Lindict/ Chinese to English Dictionary]: 中英字典
*[http://5189.asinah.net/ 中英字典 English to Chinese Dictionary]
*[http://us.dict.cn/ Dict.CN 中英字典 英中字典 English-Chinese and Chinese-English Dictionary on line]
*[http://www.unet.univie.ac.at/~a9305416/ Chinese Linguistics]: 汉语语言学网站（英文）
*[http://www.chineselanguage.org/CCDICT/index.html Chinese Characters Dictionary]: 支持日语、韩语、粤语等。
*[http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/Canton2/ Cantonese Talking Syllabary]: 中文网站（繁体）

*[http://www.sprachprofi.de.vu/english/zh.htm 网上上免费的普通话教程]
*[http://www.hanyu.com.cn/ Online College of Chinese Language汉语远程学院教学网]（中国国家汉办、华东师大合办)--&gt;
* [http://www.hello-han.com/index.php 《漢語，你好！》遠程教育網] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210409174241/http://www.hello-han.com/index.php |date=2021-04-09 }}
&lt;!--[http://www-ms.cc.ntu.edu.tw/~chinlit/ National Taiwan University Department of Chinese Literature]
*[http://www.yeminlitercuman.com/cin Turkish-Chinese Translators in China] --&gt;
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=1270 漢語方言列表]
*[http://yedict.com/ 字海網、葉典網]

{{堪讀之文}}

[[Category:漢語]]
[[Category:基礎之文]]</text>
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'''漢語'''者，[[漢族|漢人]]之言也。蓋[[華夏]]地方廣遠，山河數列，海內習用，方音殊異。以中國人多，以漢語為[[母語]]者亦眾，合以十億計，普世之五一。

== 音韻 ==

漢語一字一音，一音可分為聲、韻、調。[[漢字]]多不表音，故初用「讀若某」。後[[佛教]]東傳，得[[梵文]]而知[[反切]]，乃用以標音。近世，創[[國語注音|注音符號]]及[[漢語拼音]]，以明音韻。

== 語法 ==
漢語為[[孤立語]]、或曰分析語，此謂詞彙無[[格 (語法)|格]]、[[態 (語法)|態]]、[[性 (語法)|性]]、[[數 (語法)|數]]之變。唯示以[[語序]]之先後及虛字之用而達意。

語序為：[[主謂賓]]，[[修飾語|偏次]]先於[[中心語|正次]]。於數數，必附[[量詞]]於數後。各[[方言]][[語法]]略異，故白話文之行可亂文字。乃以國語語法為白話文語法。

古者語法，同乎[[文言]]。

== 文字 ==
{{main|漢字}}
三代以降，[[漢字]]初成。[[秦]]以書同文，必用[[小篆]]，其後偶有數變，用之不更至民季，共和國立，納昔[[錢玄同]]所倡簡字法，加以矯正，遂成今制，曰[[簡化字]]，今[[中國大陸]]、[[新加坡]]、[[馬來西亞]]行之。[[香港]]、[[澳門]]、[[臺灣]]仍因舊制，書傳統漢字。

近代西學東傳，亦有以[[拉丁字母]]記音者，法式歧異。至共和國立，創[[漢語拼音|拼音]]，授之於小學。初，國人頗思廢漢字，後以同音多，拉丁文字無象形之用，遂止。

== 沿革 ==
三代之時，天下有國千萬，言語不通。[[周]]既王，始有[[雅言]]。諸子著作，皆以雅言。及周道微，天下紛亂，言語異聲，文字異形。尤是楚語至不同也。[[秦始皇帝]]混一車書，獨用秦[[小篆|篆]]，各地方言日合。然至於[[許慎]]之世，[[說文解字]]之所錄，亦有同義而音異之字，多有「某地曰某為某」之訓。蓋天下文字雖一，而言語未統也。此[[上古音]]也。古語於語法異於今音，可見諸[[尚書]]。

魏晉之世，北族南面，雖[[魏孝文帝]]力主洛音，而古音已變，[[詩]]始不得押韻。[[中原]]漢胡雜合，而成唐音，為[[中古音|中古之音]]。於南國，衣冠之南渡，亦有吳音混於正音者。此世[[樂府]]有吳曲、西州曲之分，蓋亦異音之故也。

[[趙宋|宋]]季，[[中原]]復為胡君，語音大變。[[四聲]]缺入，派為三聲。唯江南淪陷不足百年，語音未大變也。[[明]]初都[[應天]]，[[永樂]]間北遷，百官隨同，江左之音復入燕地。以後四百年皆都[[北京]]，遂以為[[國語]]矣。

及[[中華人民共和國]]立，以國語為[[普通話]]，舉世皆以其漢語之正音。實其正音以國語稍改而成，[[中華民國|國民政府]]遷臺，用其國語至今未廢。然分立五十年，習用亦異也。大異者，舉凡[[兒化韻]]之用，[[外來詞]]之源，王畿方言之不同，亦成其異也。

於地方，雖有國語，實方言殊音甚多，惟[[學校]]、[[典禮]]多用正音。

今世，以漢語為官話者，有中國、[[新加坡]]、[[聯合國]]。隨中國國力日蓄，萬國習之者眾，以利來華遊學仕商。

== 方言 ==
蓋漢語歧甚，遠者異域不相通，近者十里音不同。然文惟一，為世所稀見。

以[[語言學]]分，言不通即非一語。且語法各異，故有漢語為一語族之論。漢語諸言，概分如下：

* [[官話]]，聞之中原、巴蜀、江北，滿蒙疆人亦多用之。今中國大陸之[[普通話]]、臺灣之[[中華民國國語|國語]]、南洋之[[華語]]皆宗[[北京官話]][[京師片]]。
* [[吳語]]，聞之吳越之地，昔宗[[蘇州話]]，今宗[[上海話]]。
* [[閩語]]，聞之閩臺之地，瓊文之民亦操之，其中分[[閩北語|閩北]]、[[閩東語|閩東]]、[[閩南語|閩南]]、[[閩中語|閩中]]、[[莆仙話|莆仙]]，五語各不相通。
* [[粵語]]，聞之嶺南，至於海外。[[廣州話]]為宗。
* [[客語]]，聞之南境，為[[客家人]]之言，[[梅州話]]為宗。
* [[湘語]]，聞之楚南。分新老二派。[[長沙話|長沙]]、[[雙峰話]]為宗。
* [[贛語]]，聞之[[江西]]，[[南昌話]]為宗。
* [[徽語]]，聞之皖南，[[徽州話]]為宗。今或以之為吳語之別種。
* [[晉語]]，聞之晉北、陝北、雲中等處，[[太原話]]為宗。

官話復分數種，以下次第：
*[[東北官話]]，聞之東北，宗[[瀋陽話]]。
*[[北京官話]]，聞之北京，東北，新疆之一部，宗[[北京話]]。
*[[江淮官話]]，聞之蘇中蘇北之大部，蘇南之一部及皖中，宗[[揚州話]]，以其地雜吳語，兩者相生，或謂淮語。明代以之為國語。
*[[西南官話]]，聞之川，桂，滇，貴，宗[[成都話]]。
*[[中原官話]]，聞之中原，關中，魯南。各地或有別種。宗[[洛陽話]]、[[西安話]]。
*[[冀魯官話]]，聞之冀，魯。宗[[濟南話]]。
*[[蘭銀官話]]，聞之隴上，寧夏。宗[[蘭州話]]。
*[[膠遼官話]]，聞之齊東，遼南，東北之一部。學界多宗[[煙臺話]]。

以下諸言皆從屬不明：
* [[廣西平話]]，聞之[[廣西]]山村，或以之為[[粵語]]之別種。
* [[韶州土話]]、[[湘南土話]]，聞之五嶺南北，或言二者皆近平話，或從[[湘南土話]]於湘語。
* [[瓦鄉話]]，聞之湘西沅水谷地，壟斷山絕，漢苗雜居，故甚異於官音，或以為湘語之別種。

== 書典 ==
* 《[[康熙字典|康熙大字典]]》
* 《[[廣韻]]》
* 《[[說文解字]]》

== 他典 ==
* [http://lexikon.china2day.de 《在線英漢字典》] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070713122604/http://lexikon.china2day.de/ |date=2007-07-13 }} &lt;!--
*[http://www.MonkeyKingSoft.com/ MonkeyKingSoft.com] - 使用电脑软件学习汉字：在电脑上动态显示汉字笔顺，或者打印成卡片帮助记忆。 --&gt;
* [http://www.kangxizidian.com/kangxi/ 《康熙大字典》]
* [http://www.edu.tw/EDU_WEB/EDU_MGT/MANDR/EDU6300001/allbook/bishuen/c8.htm?open 《常用國字標準字體筆順手冊》]
* [http://zgyy.faedia.com 《國文論壇》] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927210215/http://zgyy.faedia.com/ |date=2007-09-27 }}
* [http://www.zdic.net 《在線漢語字典》]
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*[http://www.mina.ks.edu.tw/ 高雄县闽南语教材教学資料库]
*[http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/ Cantonese Help Sheets]: 粤语教程
*[http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-can/ 粵語審音配詞字庫]
*[http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/Lindict/ Chinese to English Dictionary]: 中英字典
*[http://5189.asinah.net/ 中英字典 English to Chinese Dictionary]
*[http://us.dict.cn/ Dict.CN 中英字典 英中字典 English-Chinese and Chinese-English Dictionary on line]
*[http://www.unet.univie.ac.at/~a9305416/ Chinese Linguistics]: 汉语语言学网站（英文）
*[http://www.chineselanguage.org/CCDICT/index.html Chinese Characters Dictionary]: 支持日语、韩语、粤语等。
*[http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/Canton2/ Cantonese Talking Syllabary]: 中文网站（繁体）

*[http://www.sprachprofi.de.vu/english/zh.htm 网上上免费的普通话教程]
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* [http://www.hello-han.com/index.php 《漢語，你好！》遠程教育網] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210409174241/http://www.hello-han.com/index.php |date=2021-04-09 }}
&lt;!--[http://www-ms.cc.ntu.edu.tw/~chinlit/ National Taiwan University Department of Chinese Literature]
*[http://www.yeminlitercuman.com/cin Turkish-Chinese Translators in China] --&gt;
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=1270 漢語方言列表]
*[http://yedict.com/ 字海網、葉典網]

{{堪讀之文}}

[[Category:漢語]]
[[Category:基礎之文]]</text>
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'''漢語'''者，[[漢族|漢人]]之言也。蓋[[華夏]]地方廣遠，山河數列，海內習用，方音殊異。以中國人多，以漢語為[[母語]]者亦眾，合以十億計，普世之五一。

== 音韻 ==

漢語一字一音，一音可分為聲、韻、調。[[漢字]]多不表音，故初用「讀若某」。後[[佛教]]東傳，得[[梵文]]而知[[反切]]，乃用以標音。近世，創[[國語注音|注音符號]]及[[漢語拼音]]，以明音韻。

== 語法 ==
漢語為[[孤立語]]、或曰分析語，此謂詞彙無[[格 (語法)|格]]、[[態 (語法)|態]]、[[性 (語法)|性]]、[[數 (語法)|數]]之變。唯示以[[語序]]之先後及虛字之用而達意。

語序為：[[主謂賓]]，[[修飾語|偏次]]先於[[中心語|正次]]。於數數，必附[[量詞]]於數後。各[[方言]][[語法]]略異，故白話文之行可亂文字。乃以國語語法為白話文語法。

古者語法，同乎[[文言]]。

== 文字 ==
{{main|漢字}}
三代以降，[[漢字]]初成。[[秦]]以書同文，必用[[小篆]]，其後偶有數變，用之不更至民季，共和國立，納昔[[錢玄同]]所倡簡字法，加以矯正，遂成今制，曰[[簡化字]]，今[[中國大陸]]、[[新加坡]]、[[馬來西亞]]行之。[[香港]]、[[澳門]]、[[臺灣]]仍因舊制，書傳統漢字。

近代西學東傳，亦有以[[拉丁字母]]記音者，法式歧異。至共和國立，創[[漢語拼音|拼音]]，授之於小學。初，國人頗思廢漢字，後以同音多，拉丁文字無象形之用，遂止。

== 沿革 ==
三代之時，天下有國千萬，言語不通。[[周]]既王，始有[[雅言]]。諸子著作，皆以雅言。及周道微，天下紛亂，言語異聲，文字異形。尤是楚語至不同也。[[秦始皇帝]]混一車書，獨用秦[[小篆|篆]]，各地方言日合。然至於[[許慎]]之世，[[說文解字]]之所錄，亦有同義而音異之字，多有「某地曰某為某」之訓。蓋天下文字雖一，而言語未統也。此[[上古音]]也。古語於語法異於今音，可見諸[[尚書]]。

魏晉之世，北族南面，雖[[魏孝文帝]]力主洛音，而古音已變，[[詩]]始不得押韻。[[中原]]漢胡雜合，而成唐音，為[[中古音|中古之音]]。於南國，衣冠之南渡，亦有吳音混於正音者。此世[[樂府]]有吳曲、西州曲之分，蓋亦異音之故也。

[[趙宋|宋]]季，[[中原]]復為胡君，語音大變。[[四聲]]缺入，派為三聲。唯江南淪陷不足百年，語音未大變也。[[明]]初都[[應天]]，[[永樂]]間北遷，百官隨同，江左之音復入燕地。以後四百年皆都[[北京]]，遂以為[[國語]]矣。

及[[中華人民共和國]]立，以國語為[[普通話]]，舉世皆以其漢語之正音。實其正音以國語稍改而成，[[中華民國|國民政府]]遷臺，用其國語至今未廢。然分立五十年，習用亦異也。大異者，舉凡[[兒化韻]]之用，[[外來詞]]之源，王畿方言之不同，亦成其異也。

於地方，雖有國語，實方言殊音甚多，惟[[學校]]、[[典禮]]多用正音。

今世，以漢語為官話者，有中國、[[新加坡]]、[[聯合國]]。隨中國國力日蓄，萬國習之者眾，以利來華遊學仕商。

== 方言 ==
蓋漢語歧甚，遠者異域不相通，近者十里音不同。然文惟一，為世所稀見。

以[[語言學]]分，言不通即非一語。且語法各異，故有漢語為一語族之論。漢語諸言，概分如下：

* [[官話]]，聞之中原、巴蜀、江北，滿蒙疆人亦多用之。今中國大陸之[[普通話]]、臺灣之[[中華民國國語|國語]]、南洋之[[華語]]皆宗[[北京官話]][[京師片]]。
* [[吳語]]，聞之吳越之地，昔宗[[蘇州話]]，今宗[[上海話]]。
* [[閩語]]，聞之閩臺之地，瓊文之民亦操之，其中分[[閩北語|閩北]]、[[閩東語|閩東]]、[[閩南語|閩南]]、[[閩中語|閩中]]、[[莆仙話|莆仙]]，五語各不相通。
* [[粵語]]，聞之嶺南，至於海外。[[廣州話]]為宗。
* [[客語]]，聞之南境，為[[客家人]]之言，[[梅州話]]為宗。
* [[湘語]]，聞之楚南。分新老二派。[[長沙話|長沙]]、[[雙峰話]]為宗。
* [[贛語]]，聞之[[江西]]，[[南昌話]]為宗。
* [[徽語]]，聞之皖南，[[徽州話]]為宗。今或以之為吳語之別種。
* [[晉語]]，聞之晉北、陝北、雲中等處，[[太原話]]為宗。

官話復分數種，以下次第：
*[[東北官話]]，聞之東北，宗[[瀋陽話]]。
*[[北京官話]]，聞之北京，東北，新疆之一部，宗[[北京話]]。
*[[江淮官話]]，聞之蘇中蘇北之大部，蘇南之一部及皖中，宗[[揚州話]]，以其地雜吳語，兩者相生，或謂淮語。明代以之為國語。
*[[西南官話]]，聞之川，桂，滇，貴，宗[[成都話]]。
*[[中原官話]]，聞之中原，關中，魯南。各地或有別種。宗[[洛陽話]]、[[西安話]]。
*[[冀魯官話]]，聞之冀，魯。宗[[濟南話]]。
*[[蘭銀官話]]，聞之隴上，寧夏。宗[[蘭州話]]。
*[[膠遼官話]]，聞之齊東，遼南，東北之一部。學界多宗[[煙臺話]]。

以下諸言皆從屬不明：
* [[廣西平話]]，聞之[[廣西]]山村，或以之為[[粵語]]之別種。
* [[韶州土話]]、[[湘南土話]]，聞之五嶺南北，或言二者皆近平話，或從[[湘南土話]]於湘語。
* [[瓦鄉話]]，聞之湘西沅水谷地，壟斷山絕，漢苗雜居，故甚異於官音，或以為湘語之別種。

== 書典 ==
* 《[[康熙字典|康熙大字典]]》
* 《[[廣韻]]》
* 《[[說文解字]]》

== 他典 ==
* [http://lexikon.china2day.de 《在線英漢字典》] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070713122604/http://lexikon.china2day.de/ |date=2007-07-13 }} &lt;!--
*[http://www.MonkeyKingSoft.com/ MonkeyKingSoft.com] - 使用电脑软件学习汉字：在电脑上动态显示汉字笔顺，或者打印成卡片帮助记忆。 --&gt;
* [http://www.kangxizidian.com/kangxi/ 《康熙大字典》]
* [http://www.edu.tw/EDU_WEB/EDU_MGT/MANDR/EDU6300001/allbook/bishuen/c8.htm?open 《常用國字標準字體筆順手冊》]
* [http://zgyy.faedia.com 《國文論壇》] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927210215/http://zgyy.faedia.com/ |date=2007-09-27 }}
* [http://www.zdic.net 《在線漢語字典》]
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*[http://www.newconcept.com/School/text_books.html 海外中文教材]--&gt;
* [http://learn_chinese.ckungfu.com/ 《輕鬆習中文》] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070712024338/http://learn_chinese.ckungfu.com/ |date=2007-07-12 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070712024338/http://learn_chinese.ckungfu.com/ |date=2007-07-12 }}&lt;!--
*[http://www.chinawestexchange.com/ China West Exchange]: 本网点是为了让西方人认识中国文化，中国人认识西方语言和文化而作的--&gt;
&lt;!--*[http://malandrin.org 马来西亚官话方言]
*[http://www.mina.ks.edu.tw/ 高雄县闽南语教材教学資料库]
*[http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/ Cantonese Help Sheets]: 粤语教程
*[http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-can/ 粵語審音配詞字庫]
*[http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/Lindict/ Chinese to English Dictionary]: 中英字典
*[http://5189.asinah.net/ 中英字典 English to Chinese Dictionary]
*[http://us.dict.cn/ Dict.CN 中英字典 英中字典 English-Chinese and Chinese-English Dictionary on line]
*[http://www.unet.univie.ac.at/~a9305416/ Chinese Linguistics]: 汉语语言学网站（英文）
*[http://www.chineselanguage.org/CCDICT/index.html Chinese Characters Dictionary]: 支持日语、韩语、粤语等。
*[http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/Canton2/ Cantonese Talking Syllabary]: 中文网站（繁体）

*[http://www.sprachprofi.de.vu/english/zh.htm 网上上免费的普通话教程]
*[http://www.hanyu.com.cn/ Online College of Chinese Language汉语远程学院教学网]（中国国家汉办、华东师大合办)--&gt;
* [http://www.hello-han.com/index.php 《漢語，你好！》遠程教育網] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210409174241/http://www.hello-han.com/index.php |date=2021-04-09 }}
&lt;!--[http://www-ms.cc.ntu.edu.tw/~chinlit/ National Taiwan University Department of Chinese Literature]
*[http://www.yeminlitercuman.com/cin Turkish-Chinese Translators in China] --&gt;
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=1270 漢語方言列表]
*[http://yedict.com/ 字海網、葉典網]

{{堪讀之文}}

[[Category:漢語]]
[[Category:基礎之文]]</text>
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'''漢語'''者，[[漢族|漢人]]之言也。蓋[[華夏]]地方廣遠，山河數列，海內習用，方音殊異。以中國人多，以漢語為[[母語]]者亦眾，合以十億計，普世之五一。

== 音韻 ==

漢語一字一音，一音可分為聲、韻、調。[[漢字]]多不表音，故初用「讀若某」。後[[佛教]]東傳，得[[梵文]]而知[[反切]]，乃用以標音。近世，創[[國語注音|注音符號]]及[[漢語拼音]]，以明音韻。

== 語法 ==
漢語為[[孤立語]]、或曰分析語，此謂詞彙無[[格 (語法)|格]]、[[態 (語法)|態]]、[[性 (語法)|性]]、[[數 (語法)|數]]之變。唯示以[[語序]]之先後及虛字之用而達意。

語序為：[[主謂賓]]，[[修飾語|偏次]]先於[[中心語|正次]]。於數數，必附[[量詞]]於數後。各[[方言]][[語法]]略異，故白話文之行可亂文字。乃以國語語法為白話文語法。

古者語法，同乎[[文言]]。

== 文字 ==
{{main|漢字}}
三代以降，[[漢字]]初成。[[秦]]以書同文，必用[[小篆]]，其後偶有數變，用之不更至民季，共和國立，納昔[[錢玄同]]所倡簡字法，加以矯正，遂成今制，曰[[簡化字]]，今[[中國大陸]]、[[新加坡]]、[[馬來西亞]]行之。[[香港]]、[[澳門]]、[[臺灣]]仍因舊制，書傳統漢字。

近代西學東傳，亦有以[[拉丁字母]]記音者，法式歧異。至共和國立，創[[漢語拼音|拼音]]，授之於小學。初，國人頗思廢漢字，後以同音多，拉丁文字無象形之用，遂止。

== 沿革 ==
三代之時，天下有國千萬，言語不通。[[周]]既王，始有[[雅言]]。諸子著作，皆以雅言。及周道微，天下紛亂，言語異聲，文字異形。尤是楚語至不同也。[[秦始皇帝]]混一車書，獨用秦[[小篆|篆]]，各地方言日合。然至於[[許慎]]之世，[[說文解字]]之所錄，亦有同義而音異之字，多有「某地曰某為某」之訓。蓋天下文字雖一，而言語未統也。此[[上古音]]也。古語於語法異於今音，可見諸[[尚書]]。

魏晉之世，北族南面，雖[[魏孝文帝]]力主洛音，而古音已變，[[詩]]始不得押韻。[[中原]]漢胡雜合，而成唐音，為[[中古音|中古之音]]。於南國，衣冠之南渡，亦有吳音混於正音者。此世[[樂府]]有吳曲、西州曲之分，蓋亦異音之故也。

[[趙宋|宋]]季，[[中原]]復為胡君，語音大變。[[四聲]]缺入，派為三聲。唯江南淪陷不足百年，語音未大變也。[[明]]初都[[應天]]，[[永樂]]間北遷，百官隨同，江左之音復入燕地。以後四百年皆都[[北京]]，遂以為[[國語]]矣。

及[[中華人民共和國]]立，以國語為[[普通話]]，舉世皆以其漢語之正音。實其正音以國語稍改而成，[[中華民國|國民政府]]遷臺，用其國語至今未廢。然分立五十年，習用亦異也。大異者，舉凡[[兒化韻]]之用，[[外來詞]]之源，王畿方言之不同，亦成其異也。

於地方，雖有國語，實方言殊音甚多，惟[[學校]]、[[典禮]]多用正音。

今世，以漢語為官話者，有中國、[[新加坡]]、[[聯合國]]。隨中國國力日蓄，萬國習之者眾，以利來華遊學仕商。

== 方言 ==
蓋漢語歧甚，遠者異域不相通，近者十里音不同。然文惟一，為世所稀見。

以[[語言學]]分，言不通即非一語。且語法各異，故有漢語為一語族之論。漢語諸言，概分如下：

* [[官話]]，聞之中原、巴蜀、江北，滿蒙疆人亦多用之。今中國大陸之[[普通話]]、臺灣之[[中華民國國語|國語]]、南洋之[[華語]]皆宗[[北京官話]][[京師片]]。
* [[吳語]]，聞之吳越之地，昔宗[[蘇州話]]，今宗[[上海話]]。
* [[閩語]]，聞之閩臺之地，瓊文之民亦操之，其中分[[閩北語|閩北]]、[[閩東語|閩東]]、[[閩南語|閩南]]、[[閩中語|閩中]]、[[莆仙話|莆仙]]，五語各不相通。
* [[粵語]]，聞之嶺南，至於海外。[[廣州話]]為宗。
* [[客語]]，聞之南境，為[[客家人]]之言，[[梅州話]]為宗。
* [[湘語]]，聞之楚南。分新老二派。[[長沙話|長沙]]、[[雙峰話]]為宗。
* [[贛語]]，聞之[[江西]]，[[南昌話]]為宗。
* [[徽語]]，聞之皖南，[[徽州話]]為宗。今或以之為吳語之別種。
* [[晉語]]，聞之晉北、陝北、雲中等處，[[太原話]]為宗。

官話復分數種，以下次第：
*[[東北官話]]，聞之東北，宗[[瀋陽話]]。
*[[北京官話]]，聞之北京，東北，新疆之一部，宗[[北京話]]。
*[[江淮官話]]，聞之蘇中蘇北之大部，蘇南之一部及皖中，宗[[揚州話]]，以其地雜吳語，兩者相生，或謂淮語。明代以之為國語。
*[[西南官話]]，聞之川，桂，滇，貴，宗[[成都話]]。
*[[中原官話]]，聞之中原，關中，魯南。各地或有別種。宗[[洛陽話]]、[[西安話]]。
*[[冀魯官話]]，聞之冀，魯。宗[[濟南話]]。
*[[蘭銀官話]]，聞之隴上，寧夏。宗[[蘭州話]]。
*[[膠遼官話]]，聞之齊東，遼南，東北之一部。學界多宗[[煙臺話]]。

以下諸言皆從屬不明：
* [[廣西平話]]，聞之[[廣西]]山村，或以之為[[粵語]]之別種。
* [[韶州土話]]、[[湘南土話]]，聞之五嶺南北，或言二者皆近平話，或從[[湘南土話]]於湘語。
* [[瓦鄉話]]，聞之湘西沅水谷地，壟斷山絕，漢苗雜居，故甚異於官音，或以為湘語之別種。

== 書典 ==
* 《[[康熙字典|康熙大字典]]》
* 《[[廣韻]]》
* 《[[說文解字]]》

== 他典 ==
* [http://lexikon.china2day.de 《在線英漢字典》] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070713122604/http://lexikon.china2day.de/ |date=2007-07-13 }} &lt;!--
*[http://www.MonkeyKingSoft.com/ MonkeyKingSoft.com] - 使用电脑软件学习汉字：在电脑上动态显示汉字笔顺，或者打印成卡片帮助记忆。 --&gt;
* [http://www.kangxizidian.com/kangxi/ 《康熙大字典》]
* [http://www.edu.tw/EDU_WEB/EDU_MGT/MANDR/EDU6300001/allbook/bishuen/c8.htm?open 《常用國字標準字體筆順手冊》]
* [http://zgyy.faedia.com 《國文論壇》] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927210215/http://zgyy.faedia.com/ |date=2007-09-27 }}
* [http://www.zdic.net 《在線漢語字典》]
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*[http://www.newconcept.com/School/text_books.html 海外中文教材]--&gt;
* [http://learn_chinese.ckungfu.com/ 《輕鬆習中文》] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070712024338/http://learn_chinese.ckungfu.com/ |date=2007-07-12 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070712024338/http://learn_chinese.ckungfu.com/ |date=2007-07-12 }}&lt;!--
*[http://www.chinawestexchange.com/ China West Exchange]: 本网点是为了让西方人认识中国文化，中国人认识西方语言和文化而作的--&gt;
&lt;!--*[http://malandrin.org 马来西亚官话方言]
*[http://www.mina.ks.edu.tw/ 高雄县闽南语教材教学資料库]
*[http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/ Cantonese Help Sheets]: 粤语教程
*[http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-can/ 粵語審音配詞字庫]
*[http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/Lindict/ Chinese to English Dictionary]: 中英字典
*[http://5189.asinah.net/ 中英字典 English to Chinese Dictionary]
*[http://us.dict.cn/ Dict.CN 中英字典 英中字典 English-Chinese and Chinese-English Dictionary on line]
*[http://www.unet.univie.ac.at/~a9305416/ Chinese Linguistics]: 汉语语言学网站（英文）
*[http://www.chineselanguage.org/CCDICT/index.html Chinese Characters Dictionary]: 支持日语、韩语、粤语等。
*[http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/Canton2/ Cantonese Talking Syllabary]: 中文网站（繁体）

*[http://www.sprachprofi.de.vu/english/zh.htm 网上上免费的普通话教程]
*[http://www.hanyu.com.cn/ Online College of Chinese Language汉语远程学院教学网]（中国国家汉办、华东师大合办)--&gt;
* [http://www.hello-han.com/index.php 《漢語，你好！》遠程教育網] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210409174241/http://www.hello-han.com/index.php |date=2021-04-09 }}
&lt;!--[http://www-ms.cc.ntu.edu.tw/~chinlit/ National Taiwan University Department of Chinese Literature]
*[http://www.yeminlitercuman.com/cin Turkish-Chinese Translators in China] --&gt;
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=1270 漢語方言列表]
*[http://yedict.com/ 字海網、葉典網]

{{堪讀之文}}

[[Category:漢語]]
[[Category:基礎之文]]</text>
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'''漢語'''者，[[漢族|漢人]]之言也。蓋[[華夏]]地方廣遠，山河數列，海內習用，方音殊異。以中國人多，以漢語為[[母語]]者亦眾，合以十億計，普世之五一。

== 音韻 ==

漢語一字一音，一音可分為聲、韻、調。[[漢字]]多不表音，故初用「讀若某」。後[[佛教]]東傳，得[[梵文]]而知[[反切]]，乃用以標音。近世，創[[國語注音|注音符號]]及[[漢語拼音]]，以明音韻。

== 語法 ==
漢語為[[孤立語]]、或曰分析語，此謂詞彙無[[格 (語法)|格]]、[[態 (語法)|態]]、[[性 (語法)|性]]、[[數 (語法)|數]]之變。唯示以[[語序]]之先後及虛字之用而達意。

語序為：[[主謂賓]]，[[修飾語|偏次]]先於[[中心語|正次]]。於數數，必附[[量詞]]於數後。各[[方言]][[語法]]略異，故白話文之行可亂文字。乃以國語語法為白話文語法。

古者語法，同乎[[文言]]。

== 文字 ==
{{main|漢字}}
三代以降，[[漢字]]初成。[[秦]]以書同文，必用[[小篆]]，其後偶有數變，用之不更至民季，共和國立，納昔[[錢玄同]]所倡簡字法，加以矯正，遂成今制，曰[[簡化字]]，今[[中國大陸]]、[[新加坡]]、[[馬來西亞]]行之。[[香港]]、[[澳門]]、[[臺灣]]仍因舊制，書傳統漢字。

近代西學東傳，亦有以[[拉丁字母]]記音者，法式歧異。至共和國立，創[[漢語拼音|拼音]]，授之於小學。初，國人頗思廢漢字，後以同音多，拉丁文字無象形之用，遂止。

== 沿革 ==
三代之時，天下有國千萬，言語不通。[[周]]既王，始有[[雅言]]。諸子著作，皆以雅言。及周道微，天下紛亂，言語異聲，文字異形。尤是楚語至不同也。[[秦始皇帝]]混一車書，獨用秦[[小篆|篆]]，各地方言日合。然至於[[許慎]]之世，[[說文解字]]之所錄，亦有同義而音異之字，多有「某地曰某為某」之訓。蓋天下文字雖一，而言語未統也。此[[上古音]]也。古語於語法異於今音，可見諸[[尚書]]。

魏晉之世，北族南面，雖[[魏孝文帝]]力主洛音，而古音已變，[[詩]]始不得押韻。[[中原]]漢胡雜合，而成唐音，為[[中古音|中古之音]]。於南國，衣冠之南渡，亦有吳音混於正音者。此世[[樂府]]有吳曲、西州曲之分，蓋亦異音之故也。

[[趙宋|宋]]季，[[中原]]復為胡君，語音大變。[[四聲]]缺入，派為三聲。唯江南淪陷不足百年，語音未大變也。[[明]]初都[[應天]]，[[永樂]]間北遷，百官隨同，江左之音復入燕地。以後四百年皆都[[北京]]，遂以為[[國語]]矣。

及[[中華人民共和國]]立，以國語為[[普通話]]，舉世皆以其漢語之正音。實其正音以國語稍改而成，[[中華民國|國民政府]]遷臺，用其國語至今未廢。然分立五十年，習用亦異也。大異者，舉凡[[兒化韻]]之用，[[外來詞]]之源，王畿方言之不同，亦成其異也。

於地方，雖有國語，實方言殊音甚多，惟[[學校]]、[[典禮]]多用正音。

今世，以漢語為官話者，有中國、[[新加坡]]、[[聯合國]]。隨中國國力日蓄，萬國習之者眾，以利來華遊學仕商。

== 方言 ==
蓋漢語歧甚，遠者異域不相通，近者十里音不同。然文惟一，為世所稀見。

以[[語言學]]分，言不通即非一語。且語法各異，故有漢語為一語族之論。漢語諸言，概分如下：

* [[官話]]，聞之中原、巴蜀、江北，滿蒙疆人亦多用之。今中國大陸之[[普通話]]、臺灣之[[中華民國國語|國語]]、南洋之[[華語]]皆宗[[北京官話]][[京師片]]。
* [[吳語]]，聞之吳越之地，昔宗[[蘇州話]]，今宗[[上海話]]。
* [[閩語]]，聞之閩臺之地，瓊文之民亦操之，其中分[[閩北語|閩北]]、[[閩東語|閩東]]、[[閩南語|閩南]]、[[閩中語|閩中]]、[[莆仙話|莆仙]]，五語各不相通。
* [[粵語]]，聞之嶺南，至於海外。[[廣州話]]為宗。
* [[客語]]，聞之南境，為[[客家人]]之言，[[梅州話]]為宗。
* [[湘語]]，聞之楚南。分新老二派。[[長沙話|長沙]]、[[雙峰話]]為宗。
* [[贛語]]，聞之[[江西]]，[[南昌話]]為宗。
* [[徽語]]，聞之皖南，[[徽州話]]為宗。今或以之為吳語之別種。
* [[晉語]]，聞之晉北、陝北、雲中等處，[[太原話]]為宗。

官話復分數種，以下次第：
*[[東北官話]]，聞之東北，宗[[瀋陽話]]。
*[[北京官話]]，聞之北京，東北，新疆之一部，宗[[北京話]]。
*[[江淮官話]]，聞之蘇中蘇北之大部，蘇南之一部及皖中，宗[[揚州話]]，以其地雜吳語，兩者相生，或謂淮語。明代以之為國語。
*[[西南官話]]，聞之川，桂，滇，貴，宗[[成都話]]。
*[[中原官話]]，聞之中原，關中，魯南。各地或有別種。宗[[洛陽話]]、[[西安話]]。
*[[冀魯官話]]，聞之冀，魯。宗[[濟南話]]。
*[[蘭銀官話]]，聞之隴上，寧夏。宗[[蘭州話]]。
*[[膠遼官話]]，聞之齊東，遼南，東北之一部。學界多宗[[煙臺話]]。

以下諸言皆從屬不明：
* [[廣西平話]]，聞之[[廣西]]山村，或以之為[[粵語]]之別種。
* [[韶州土話]]、[[湘南土話]]，聞之五嶺南北，或言二者皆近平話，或從[[湘南土話]]於湘語。
* [[瓦鄉話]]，聞之湘西沅水谷地，壟斷山絕，漢苗雜居，故甚異於官音，或以為湘語之別種。

== 書典 ==
* 《[[康熙字典|康熙大字典]]》
* 《[[廣韻]]》
* 《[[說文解字]]》

== 他典 ==
* [http://lexikon.china2day.de 《在線英漢字典》] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070713122604/http://lexikon.china2day.de/ |date=2007-07-13 }} &lt;!--
*[http://www.MonkeyKingSoft.com/ MonkeyKingSoft.com] - 使用电脑软件学习汉字：在电脑上动态显示汉字笔顺，或者打印成卡片帮助记忆。 --&gt;
* [http://www.kangxizidian.com/kangxi/ 《康熙大字典》]
* [http://www.edu.tw/EDU_WEB/EDU_MGT/MANDR/EDU6300001/allbook/bishuen/c8.htm?open 《常用國字標準字體筆順手冊》]
* [http://zgyy.faedia.com 《國文論壇》] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927210215/http://zgyy.faedia.com/ |date=2007-09-27 }}
* [http://www.zdic.net 《在線漢語字典》]
* [http://www.zhongwen.com/Zhongwen.com 《網上中英字典》]{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead 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*[http://www.newconcept.com/School/text_books.html 海外中文教材]--&gt;
* [http://learn_chinese.ckungfu.com/ 《輕鬆習中文》] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070712024338/http://learn_chinese.ckungfu.com/ |date=2007-07-12 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070712024338/http://learn_chinese.ckungfu.com/ |date=2007-07-12 }}&lt;!--
*[http://www.chinawestexchange.com/ China West Exchange]: 本网点是为了让西方人认识中国文化，中国人认识西方语言和文化而作的--&gt;
&lt;!--*[http://malandrin.org 马来西亚官话方言]
*[http://www.mina.ks.edu.tw/ 高雄县闽南语教材教学資料库]
*[http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/ Cantonese Help Sheets]: 粤语教程
*[http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-can/ 粵語審音配詞字庫]
*[http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/Lindict/ Chinese to English Dictionary]: 中英字典
*[http://5189.asinah.net/ 中英字典 English to Chinese Dictionary]
*[http://us.dict.cn/ Dict.CN 中英字典 英中字典 English-Chinese and Chinese-English Dictionary on line]
*[http://www.unet.univie.ac.at/~a9305416/ Chinese Linguistics]: 汉语语言学网站（英文）
*[http://www.chineselanguage.org/CCDICT/index.html Chinese Characters Dictionary]: 支持日语、韩语、粤语等。
*[http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/Canton2/ Cantonese Talking Syllabary]: 中文网站（繁体）

*[http://www.sprachprofi.de.vu/english/zh.htm 网上上免费的普通话教程]
*[http://www.hanyu.com.cn/ Online College of Chinese Language汉语远程学院教学网]（中国国家汉办、华东师大合办)--&gt;
* [http://www.hello-han.com/index.php 《漢語，你好！》遠程教育網] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210409174241/http://www.hello-han.com/index.php |date=2021-04-09 }}
&lt;!--[http://www-ms.cc.ntu.edu.tw/~chinlit/ National Taiwan University Department of Chinese Literature]
*[http://www.yeminlitercuman.com/cin Turkish-Chinese Translators in China] --&gt;
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=1270 漢語方言列表]
*[http://yedict.com/ 字海網、葉典網]

{{堪讀之文}}

[[Category:漢語]]
[[Category:基礎之文]]</text>
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'''漢語'''者，[[漢族|漢人]]之言也。蓋[[華夏]]地方廣遠，山河數列，海內習用，方音殊異。以中國人多，以漢語為[[母語]]者亦眾，合以十億計，普世之五一。

== 音韻 ==

漢語一字一音，一音可分為聲、韻、調。[[漢字]]多不表音，故初用「讀若某」。後[[佛教]]東傳，得[[梵文]]而知[[反切]]，乃用以標音。近世，創[[國語注音|注音符號]]及[[漢語拼音]]，以明音韻。

== 語法 ==
漢語為[[孤立語]]、或曰分析語，此謂詞彙無[[格 (語法)|格]]、[[態 (語法)|態]]、[[性 (語法)|性]]、[[數 (語法)|數]]之變。唯示以[[語序]]之先後及虛字之用而達意。

語序為：[[主謂賓]]，[[修飾語|偏次]]先於[[中心語|正次]]。於數數，必附[[量詞]]於數後。各[[方言]][[語法]]略異，故白話文之行可亂文字。乃以國語語法為白話文語法。

古者語法，同乎[[文言]]。

== 文字 ==
{{main|漢字}}
三代以降，[[漢字]]初成。[[秦]]以書同文，必用[[小篆]]，其後偶有數變，用之不更至民季，共和國立，納昔[[錢玄同]]所倡簡字法，加以矯正，遂成今制，曰[[簡化字]]，今[[中國大陸]]、[[新加坡]]、[[馬來西亞]]行之。[[香港]]、[[澳門]]、[[臺灣]]仍因舊制，書傳統漢字。

近代西學東傳，亦有以[[拉丁字母]]記音者，法式歧異。至共和國立，創[[漢語拼音|拼音]]，授之於小學。初，國人頗思廢漢字，後以同音多，拉丁文字無象形之用，遂止。

== 沿革 ==
三代之時，天下有國千萬，言語不通。[[周]]既王，始有[[雅言]]。諸子著作，皆以雅言。及周道微，天下紛亂，言語異聲，文字異形。尤是楚語至不同也。[[秦始皇帝]]混一車書，獨用秦[[小篆|篆]]，各地方言日合。然至於[[許慎]]之世，[[說文解字]]之所錄，亦有同義而音異之字，多有「某地曰某為某」之訓。蓋天下文字雖一，而言語未統也。此[[上古音]]也。古語於語法異於今音，可見諸[[尚書]]。

魏晉之世，北族南面，雖[[魏孝文帝]]力主洛音，而古音已變，[[詩]]始不得押韻。[[中原]]漢胡雜合，而成唐音，為[[中古音|中古之音]]。於南國，衣冠之南渡，亦有吳音混於正音者。此世[[樂府]]有吳曲、西州曲之分，蓋亦異音之故也。

[[趙宋|宋]]季，[[中原]]復為胡君，語音大變。[[四聲]]缺入，派為三聲。唯江南淪陷不足百年，語音未大變也。[[明]]初都[[應天]]，[[永樂]]間北遷，百官隨同，江左之音復入燕地。以後四百年皆都[[北京]]，遂以為[[國語]]矣。

及[[中華人民共和國]]立，以國語為[[普通話]]，舉世皆以其漢語之正音。實其正音以國語稍改而成，[[中華民國|國民政府]]遷臺，用其國語至今未廢。然分立五十年，習用亦異也。大異者，舉凡[[兒化韻]]之用，[[外來詞]]之源，王畿方言之不同，亦成其異也。

於地方，雖有國語，實方言殊音甚多，惟[[學校]]、[[典禮]]多用正音。

今世，以漢語為官話者，有中國、[[新加坡]]、[[聯合國]]。隨中國國力日蓄，萬國習之者眾，以利來華遊學仕商。

== 方言 ==
蓋漢語歧甚，遠者異域不相通，近者十里音不同。然文惟一，為世所稀見。

以[[語言學]]分，言不通即非一語。且語法各異，故有漢語為一語族之論。漢語諸言，概分如下：

* [[官話]]，聞之中原、巴蜀、江北，滿蒙疆人亦多用之。今中國大陸之[[普通話]]、臺灣之[[中華民國國語|國語]]、南洋之[[華語]]皆宗[[北京官話]][[京師片]]。
* [[吳語]]，聞之吳越之地，昔宗[[蘇州話]]，今宗[[上海話]]。
* [[閩語]]，聞之閩臺之地，瓊文之民亦操之，其中分[[閩北語|閩北]]、[[閩東語|閩東]]、[[閩南語|閩南]]、[[閩中語|閩中]]、[[莆仙話|莆仙]]，五語各不相通。
* [[粵語]]，聞之嶺南，至於海外。[[廣州話]]為宗。
* [[客語]]，聞之南境，為[[客家人]]之言，[[梅州話]]為宗。
* [[湘語]]，聞之楚南。分新老二派。[[長沙話|長沙]]、[[雙峰話]]為宗。
* [[贛語]]，聞之[[江西]]，[[南昌話]]為宗。
* [[徽語]]，聞之皖南，[[徽州話]]為宗。今或以之為吳語之別種。
* [[晉語]]，聞之晉北、陝北、雲中等處，[[太原話]]為宗。

官話復分數種，以下次第：
*[[東北官話]]，聞之東北，宗[[瀋陽話]]。
*[[北京官話]]，聞之北京，東北，新疆之一部，宗[[北京話]]。
*[[江淮官話]]，聞之蘇中蘇北之大部，蘇南之一部及皖中，宗[[揚州話]]，以其地雜吳語，兩者相生，或謂淮語。明代以之為國語。
*[[西南官話]]，聞之川，桂，滇，貴，宗[[成都話]]。
*[[中原官話]]，聞之中原，關中，魯南。各地或有別種。宗[[洛陽話]]、[[西安話]]。
*[[冀魯官話]]，聞之冀，魯。宗[[濟南話]]。
*[[蘭銀官話]]，聞之隴上，寧夏。宗[[蘭州話]]。
*[[膠遼官話]]，聞之齊東，遼南，東北之一部。學界多宗[[煙臺話]]。

以下諸言皆從屬不明：
* [[廣西平話]]，聞之[[廣西]]山村，或以之為[[粵語]]之別種。
* [[韶州土話]]、[[湘南土話]]，聞之五嶺南北，或言二者皆近平話，或從[[湘南土話]]於湘語。
* [[瓦鄉話]]，聞之湘西沅水谷地，壟斷山絕，漢苗雜居，故甚異於官音，或以為湘語之別種。

== 書典 ==
* 《[[康熙字典|康熙大字典]]》
* 《[[廣韻]]》
* 《[[說文解字]]》

== 他典 ==
* [http://lexikon.china2day.de 《在線英漢字典》] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070713122604/http://lexikon.china2day.de/ |date=2007-07-13 }} &lt;!--
*[http://www.MonkeyKingSoft.com/ MonkeyKingSoft.com] - 使用电脑软件学习汉字：在电脑上动态显示汉字笔顺，或者打印成卡片帮助记忆。 --&gt;
* [http://www.kangxizidian.com/kangxi/ 《康熙大字典》]
* [http://www.edu.tw/EDU_WEB/EDU_MGT/MANDR/EDU6300001/allbook/bishuen/c8.htm?open 《常用國字標準字體筆順手冊》]
* [http://zgyy.faedia.com 《國文論壇》] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927210215/http://zgyy.faedia.com/ |date=2007-09-27 }}
* [http://www.zdic.net 《在線漢語字典》]
* [http://www.zhongwen.com/Zhongwen.com 《網上中英字典》]{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead 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link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;!--
*[http://www.newconcept.com/School/text_books.html 海外中文教材]--&gt;
* [http://learn_chinese.ckungfu.com/ 《輕鬆習中文》] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070712024338/http://learn_chinese.ckungfu.com/ |date=2007-07-12 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070712024338/http://learn_chinese.ckungfu.com/ |date=2007-07-12 }}&lt;!--
*[http://www.chinawestexchange.com/ China West Exchange]: 本网点是为了让西方人认识中国文化，中国人认识西方语言和文化而作的--&gt;
&lt;!--*[http://malandrin.org 马来西亚官话方言]
*[http://www.mina.ks.edu.tw/ 高雄县闽南语教材教学資料库]
*[http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/ Cantonese Help Sheets]: 粤语教程
*[http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-can/ 粵語審音配詞字庫]
*[http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/Lindict/ Chinese to English Dictionary]: 中英字典
*[http://5189.asinah.net/ 中英字典 English to Chinese Dictionary]
*[http://us.dict.cn/ Dict.CN 中英字典 英中字典 English-Chinese and Chinese-English Dictionary on line]
*[http://www.unet.univie.ac.at/~a9305416/ Chinese Linguistics]: 汉语语言学网站（英文）
*[http://www.chineselanguage.org/CCDICT/index.html Chinese Characters Dictionary]: 支持日语、韩语、粤语等。
*[http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/Canton2/ Cantonese Talking Syllabary]: 中文网站（繁体）

*[http://www.sprachprofi.de.vu/english/zh.htm 网上上免费的普通话教程]
*[http://www.hanyu.com.cn/ Online College of Chinese Language汉语远程学院教学网]（中国国家汉办、华东师大合办)--&gt;
* [http://www.hello-han.com/index.php 《漢語，你好！》遠程教育網] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210409174241/http://www.hello-han.com/index.php |date=2021-04-09 }}
&lt;!--[http://www-ms.cc.ntu.edu.tw/~chinlit/ National Taiwan University Department of Chinese Literature]
*[http://www.yeminlitercuman.com/cin Turkish-Chinese Translators in China] --&gt;
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=1270 漢語方言列表]
*[http://yedict.com/ 字海網、葉典網]

{{堪讀之文}}

[[Category:漢語]]
[[Category:基礎之文]]</text>
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'''漢語'''者，[[漢族|漢人]]之言也。蓋[[華夏]]地方廣遠，山河數列，海內習用，方音殊異。以中國人多，以漢語為[[母語]]者亦眾，合以十億計，普世之五一。

== 音韻 ==

漢語一字一音，一音可分為聲、韻、調。[[漢字]]多不表音，故初用「讀若某」。後[[佛教]]東傳，得[[梵文]]而知[[反切]]，乃用以標音。近世，創[[國語注音|注音符號]]及[[漢語拼音]]，以明音韻。

== 語法 ==
漢語為[[孤立語]]、或曰分析語，此謂詞彙無[[格 (語法)|格]]、[[態 (語法)|態]]、[[性 (語法)|性]]、[[數 (語法)|數]]之變。唯示以[[語序]]之先後及虛字之用而達意。

語序為：[[主謂賓]]，[[修飾語|偏次]]先於[[中心語|正次]]。於數數，必附[[量詞]]於數後。各[[方言]][[語法]]略異，故白話文之行可亂文字。乃以國語語法為白話文語法。

古者語法，同乎[[文言]]。

== 文字 ==
{{main|漢字}}
三代以降，[[漢字]]初成。[[秦]]以書同文，必用[[小篆]]，其後偶有數變，用之不更至民季，共和國立，納昔[[錢玄同]]所倡簡字法，加以矯正，遂成今制，曰[[簡化字]]，今[[中國大陸]]、[[新加坡]]、[[馬來西亞]]行之。[[香港]]、[[澳門]]、[[臺灣]]仍因舊制，書傳統漢字。

近代西學東傳，亦有以[[拉丁字母]]記音者，法式歧異。至共和國立，創[[漢語拼音|拼音]]，授之於小學。初，國人頗思廢漢字，後以同音多，拉丁文字無象形之用，遂止。

== 沿革 ==
三代之時，天下有國千萬，言語不通。[[周]]既王，始有[[雅言]]。諸子著作，皆以雅言。及周道微，天下紛亂，言語異聲，文字異形。尤是楚語至不同也。[[秦始皇帝]]混一車書，獨用秦[[小篆|篆]]，各地方言日合。然至於[[許慎]]之世，[[說文解字]]之所錄，亦有同義而音異之字，多有「某地曰某為某」之訓。蓋天下文字雖一，而言語未統也。此[[上古音]]也。古語於語法異於今音，可見諸[[尚書]]。

魏晉之世，北族南面，雖[[魏孝文帝]]力主洛音，而古音已變，[[詩]]始不得押韻。[[中原]]漢胡雜合，而成唐音，為[[中古音|中古之音]]。於南國，衣冠之南渡，亦有吳音混於正音者。此世[[樂府]]有吳曲、西州曲之分，蓋亦異音之故也。

[[趙宋|宋]]季，[[中原]]復為胡君，語音大變。[[四聲]]缺入，派為三聲。唯江南淪陷不足百年，語音未大變也。[[明]]初都[[應天]]，[[永樂]]間北遷，百官隨同，江左之音復入燕地。以後四百年皆都[[北京]]，遂以為[[國語]]矣。

及[[中華人民共和國]]立，以國語為[[普通話]]，舉世皆以其漢語之正音。實其正音以國語稍改而成，[[中華民國|國民政府]]遷臺，用其國語至今未廢。然分立五十年，習用亦異也。大異者，舉凡[[兒化韻]]之用，[[外來詞]]之源，王畿方言之不同，亦成其異也。

於地方，雖有國語，實方言殊音甚多，惟[[學校]]、[[典禮]]多用正音。

今世，以漢語為官話者，有中國、[[新加坡]]、[[聯合國]]。隨中國國力日蓄，萬國習之者眾，以利來華遊學仕商。

== 方言 ==
蓋漢語歧甚，遠者異域不相通，近者十里音不同。然文惟一，為世所稀見。

以[[語言學]]分，言不通即非一語。且語法各異，故有漢語為一語族之論。漢語諸言，概分如下：

* [[官話]]，聞之中原、巴蜀、江北，滿蒙疆人亦多用之。今中國大陸之[[普通話]]、臺灣之[[中華民國國語|國語]]、南洋之[[華語]]皆宗[[北京官話]][[京師片]]。
* [[吳語]]，聞之吳越之地，昔宗[[蘇州話]]，今宗[[上海話]]。
* [[閩語]]，聞之閩臺之地，瓊文之民亦操之，其中分[[閩北語|閩北]]、[[閩東語|閩東]]、[[閩南語|閩南]]、[[閩中語|閩中]]、[[莆仙話|莆仙]]，五語各不相通。
* [[粵語]]，聞之嶺南，至於海外。[[廣州話]]為宗。
* [[客語]]，聞之南境，為[[客家人]]之言，[[梅州話]]為宗。
* [[湘語]]，聞之楚南。分新老二派。[[長沙話|長沙]]、[[雙峰話]]為宗。
* [[贛語]]，聞之[[江西]]，[[南昌話]]為宗。
* [[徽語]]，聞之皖南，[[徽州話]]為宗。今或以之為吳語之別種。
* [[晉語]]，聞之晉北、陝北、雲中等處，[[太原話]]為宗。

官話復分數種，以下次第：
*[[東北官話]]，聞之東北，宗[[瀋陽話]]。
*[[北京官話]]，聞之北京，東北，新疆之一部，宗[[北京話]]。
*[[江淮官話]]，聞之蘇中蘇北之大部，蘇南之一部及皖中，宗[[揚州話]]，以其地雜吳語，兩者相生，或謂淮語。明代以之為國語。
*[[西南官話]]，聞之川，桂，滇，貴，宗[[成都話]]。
*[[中原官話]]，聞之中原，關中，魯南。各地或有別種。宗[[洛陽話]]、[[西安話]]。
*[[冀魯官話]]，聞之冀，魯。宗[[濟南話]]。
*[[蘭銀官話]]，聞之隴上，寧夏。宗[[蘭州話]]。
*[[膠遼官話]]，聞之齊東，遼南，東北之一部。學界多宗[[煙臺話]]。

以下諸言皆從屬不明：
* [[廣西平話]]，聞之[[廣西]]山村，或以之為[[粵語]]之別種。
* [[韶州土話]]、[[湘南土話]]，聞之五嶺南北，或言二者皆近平話，或從[[湘南土話]]於湘語。
* [[瓦鄉話]]，聞之湘西沅水谷地，壟斷山絕，漢苗雜居，故甚異於官音，或以為湘語之別種。

== 書典 ==
* 《[[康熙字典|康熙大字典]]》
* 《[[廣韻]]》
* 《[[說文解字]]》

== 他典 ==
* [http://lexikon.china2day.de 《在線英漢字典》] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070713122604/http://lexikon.china2day.de/ |date=2007-07-13 }} &lt;!--
*[http://www.MonkeyKingSoft.com/ MonkeyKingSoft.com] - 使用电脑软件学习汉字：在电脑上动态显示汉字笔顺，或者打印成卡片帮助记忆。 --&gt;
* [http://www.kangxizidian.com/kangxi/ 《康熙大字典》]
* [http://www.edu.tw/EDU_WEB/EDU_MGT/MANDR/EDU6300001/allbook/bishuen/c8.htm?open 《常用國字標準字體筆順手冊》]
* [http://zgyy.faedia.com 《國文論壇》] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927210215/http://zgyy.faedia.com/ |date=2007-09-27 }}
* [http://www.zdic.net 《在線漢語字典》]
* [http://www.zhongwen.com/Zhongwen.com 《網上中英字典》]{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead 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*[http://www.newconcept.com/School/text_books.html 海外中文教材]--&gt;
* [http://learn_chinese.ckungfu.com/ 《輕鬆習中文》] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070712024338/http://learn_chinese.ckungfu.com/ |date=2007-07-12 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070712024338/http://learn_chinese.ckungfu.com/ |date=2007-07-12 }}&lt;!--
*[http://www.chinawestexchange.com/ China West Exchange]: 本网点是为了让西方人认识中国文化，中国人认识西方语言和文化而作的--&gt;
&lt;!--*[http://malandrin.org 马来西亚官话方言]
*[http://www.mina.ks.edu.tw/ 高雄县闽南语教材教学資料库]
*[http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/ Cantonese Help Sheets]: 粤语教程
*[http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-can/ 粵語審音配詞字庫]
*[http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/Lindict/ Chinese to English Dictionary]: 中英字典
*[http://5189.asinah.net/ 中英字典 English to Chinese Dictionary]
*[http://us.dict.cn/ Dict.CN 中英字典 英中字典 English-Chinese and Chinese-English Dictionary on line]
*[http://www.unet.univie.ac.at/~a9305416/ Chinese Linguistics]: 汉语语言学网站（英文）
*[http://www.chineselanguage.org/CCDICT/index.html Chinese Characters Dictionary]: 支持日语、韩语、粤语等。
*[http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/Canton2/ Cantonese Talking Syllabary]: 中文网站（繁体）

*[http://www.sprachprofi.de.vu/english/zh.htm 网上上免费的普通话教程]
*[http://www.hanyu.com.cn/ Online College of Chinese Language汉语远程学院教学网]（中国国家汉办、华东师大合办)--&gt;
* [http://www.hello-han.com/index.php 《漢語，你好！》遠程教育網] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210409174241/http://www.hello-han.com/index.php |date=2021-04-09 }}
&lt;!--[http://www-ms.cc.ntu.edu.tw/~chinlit/ National Taiwan University Department of Chinese Literature]
*[http://www.yeminlitercuman.com/cin Turkish-Chinese Translators in China] --&gt;
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=1270 漢語方言列表]
*[http://yedict.com/ 字海網、葉典網]

{{堪讀之文}}

[[Category:漢語]]
[[Category:基礎之文]]</text>
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'''漢語'''者，[[漢族|漢人]]之言也。蓋[[華夏]]地方廣遠，山河數列，海內習用，方音殊異。以中國人多，以漢語為[[母語]]者亦眾，合以十億計，普世之五一。

== 音韻 ==

漢語一字一音，一音可分為聲、韻、調。[[漢字]]多不表音，故初用「讀若某」。後[[佛教]]東傳，得[[梵文]]而知[[反切]]，乃用以標音。近世，創[[國語注音|注音符號]]及[[漢語拼音]]，以明音韻。

== 語法 ==
漢語為[[孤立語]]、或曰分析語，此謂詞彙無[[格 (語法)|格]]、[[態 (語法)|態]]、[[性 (語法)|性]]、[[數 (語法)|數]]之變。唯示以[[語序]]之先後及虛字之用而達意。

語序為：[[主謂賓]]，[[修飾語|偏次]]先於[[中心語|正次]]。於數數，必附[[量詞]]於數後。各[[方言]][[語法]]略異，故白話文之行可亂文字。乃以國語語法為白話文語法。

古者語法，同乎[[文言]]。

== 文字 ==
{{main|漢字}}
三代以降，[[漢字]]初成。[[秦]]以書同文，必用[[小篆]]，其後偶有數變，用之不更至民季，共和國立，納昔[[錢玄同]]所倡簡字法，加以矯正，遂成今制，曰[[簡化字]]，今[[中國大陸]]、[[新加坡]]、[[馬來西亞]]行之。[[香港]]、[[澳門]]、[[臺灣]]仍因舊制，書傳統漢字。

近代西學東傳，亦有以[[拉丁字母]]記音者，法式歧異。至共和國立，創[[漢語拼音|拼音]]，授之於小學。初，國人頗思廢漢字，後以同音多，拉丁文字無象形之用，遂止。

== 沿革 ==
三代之時，天下有國千萬，言語不通。[[周]]既王，始有[[雅言]]。諸子著作，皆以雅言。及周道微，天下紛亂，言語異聲，文字異形。尤是楚語至不同也。[[秦始皇帝]]混一車書，獨用秦[[小篆|篆]]，各地方言日合。然至於[[許慎]]之世，[[說文解字]]之所錄，亦有同義而音異之字，多有「某地曰某為某」之訓。蓋天下文字雖一，而言語未統也。此[[上古音]]也。古語於語法異於今音，可見諸[[尚書]]。

魏晉之世，北族南面，雖[[魏孝文帝]]力主洛音，而古音已變，[[詩]]始不得押韻。[[中原]]漢胡雜合，而成唐音，為[[中古音|中古之音]]。於南國，衣冠之南渡，亦有吳音混於正音者。此世[[樂府]]有吳曲、西州曲之分，蓋亦異音之故也。

[[趙宋|宋]]季，[[中原]]復為胡君，語音大變。[[四聲]]缺入，派為三聲。唯江南淪陷不足百年，語音未大變也。[[明]]初都[[應天]]，[[永樂]]間北遷，百官隨同，江左之音復入燕地。以後四百年皆都[[北京]]，遂以為[[國語]]矣。

及[[中華人民共和國]]立，以國語為[[普通話]]，舉世皆以其漢語之正音。實其正音以國語稍改而成，[[中華民國|國民政府]]遷臺，用其國語至今未廢。然分立五十年，習用亦異也。大異者，舉凡[[兒化韻]]之用，[[外來詞]]之源，王畿方言之不同，亦成其異也。

於地方，雖有國語，實方言殊音甚多，惟[[學校]]、[[典禮]]多用正音。

今世，以漢語為官話者，有中國、[[新加坡]]、[[聯合國]]。隨中國國力日蓄，萬國習之者眾，以利來華遊學仕商。

== 方言 ==
蓋漢語歧甚，遠者異域不相通，近者十里音不同。然文惟一，為世所稀見。

以[[語言學]]分，言不通即非一語。且語法各異，故有漢語為一語族之論。漢語諸言，概分如下：

* [[官話]]，聞之中原、巴蜀、江北，滿蒙疆人亦多用之。今中國大陸之[[普通話]]、臺灣之[[中華民國國語|國語]]、南洋之[[華語]]皆宗[[北京官話]][[京師片]]。
* [[吳語]]，聞之吳越之地，昔宗[[蘇州話]]，今宗[[上海話]]。
* [[閩語]]，聞之閩臺之地，瓊文之民亦操之，其中分[[閩北語|閩北]]、[[閩東語|閩東]]、[[閩南語|閩南]]、[[閩中語|閩中]]、[[莆仙話|莆仙]]，五語各不相通。
* [[粵語]]，聞之嶺南，至於海外。[[廣州話]]為宗。
* [[客語]]，聞之南境，為[[客家人]]之言，[[梅州話]]為宗。
* [[湘語]]，聞之楚南。分新老二派。[[長沙話|長沙]]、[[雙峰話]]為宗。
* [[贛語]]，聞之[[江西]]，[[南昌話]]為宗。
* [[徽語]]，聞之皖南，[[徽州話]]為宗。今或以之為吳語之別種。
* [[晉語]]，聞之晉北、陝北、雲中等處，[[太原話]]為宗。

官話復分數種，以下次第：
*[[東北官話]]，聞之東北，宗[[瀋陽話]]。
*[[北京官話]]，聞之北京，東北，新疆之一部，宗[[北京話]]。
*[[江淮官話]]，聞之蘇中蘇北之大部，蘇南之一部及皖中，宗[[揚州話]]，以其地雜吳語，兩者相生，或謂淮語。明代以之為國語。
*[[西南官話]]，聞之川，桂，滇，貴，宗[[成都話]]。
*[[中原官話]]，聞之中原，關中，魯南。各地或有別種。宗[[洛陽話]]、[[西安話]]。
*[[冀魯官話]]，聞之冀，魯。宗[[濟南話]]。
*[[蘭銀官話]]，聞之隴上，寧夏。宗[[蘭州話]]。
*[[膠遼官話]]，聞之齊東，遼南，東北之一部。學界多宗[[煙臺話]]。

以下諸言皆從屬不明：
* [[廣西平話]]，聞之[[廣西]]山村，或以之為[[粵語]]之別種。
* [[韶州土話]]、[[湘南土話]]，聞之五嶺南北，或言二者皆近平話，或從[[湘南土話]]於湘語。
* [[瓦鄉話]]，聞之湘西沅水谷地，壟斷山絕，漢苗雜居，故甚異於官音，或以為湘語之別種。

== 書典 ==
* 《[[康熙字典|康熙大字典]]》
* 《[[廣韻]]》
* 《[[說文解字]]》

== 他典 ==
* [http://lexikon.china2day.de 《在線英漢字典》] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070713122604/http://lexikon.china2day.de/ |date=2007-07-13 }} &lt;!--
*[http://www.MonkeyKingSoft.com/ MonkeyKingSoft.com] - 使用电脑软件学习汉字：在电脑上动态显示汉字笔顺，或者打印成卡片帮助记忆。 --&gt;
* [http://www.kangxizidian.com/kangxi/ 《康熙大字典》]
* [http://www.edu.tw/EDU_WEB/EDU_MGT/MANDR/EDU6300001/allbook/bishuen/c8.htm?open 《常用國字標準字體筆順手冊》]
* [http://zgyy.faedia.com 《國文論壇》] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927210215/http://zgyy.faedia.com/ |date=2007-09-27 }}
* [http://www.zdic.net 《在線漢語字典》]
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{{堪讀之文}}

[[Category:漢語]]
[[Category:基礎之文]]</text>
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'''漢語'''者，[[漢族|漢人]]之言也。蓋[[華夏]]地方廣遠，山河數列，海內習用，方音殊異。以中國人多，以漢語為[[母語]]者亦眾，合以十億計，普世之五一。

== 音韻 ==

漢語一字一音，一音可分為聲、韻、調。[[漢字]]多不表音，故初用「讀若某」。後[[佛教]]東傳，得[[梵文]]而知[[反切]]，乃用以標音。近世，創[[國語注音|注音符號]]及[[漢語拼音]]，以明音韻。

== 語法 ==
漢語為[[孤立語]]、或曰分析語，此謂詞彙無[[格 (語法)|格]]、[[態 (語法)|態]]、[[性 (語法)|性]]、[[數 (語法)|數]]之變。唯示以[[語序]]之先後及虛字之用而達意。

語序為：[[主謂賓]]，[[修飾語|偏次]]先於[[中心語|正次]]。於數數，必附[[量詞]]於數後。各[[方言]][[語法]]略異，故白話文之行可亂文字。乃以國語語法為白話文語法。

古者語法，同乎[[文言]]。

== 文字 ==
{{main|漢字}}
三代以降，[[漢字]]初成。[[秦]]以書同文，必用[[小篆]]，其後偶有數變，用之不更至民季，共和國立，納昔[[錢玄同]]所倡簡字法，加以矯正，遂成今制，曰[[簡化字]]，今[[中國大陸]]、[[新加坡]]、[[馬來西亞]]行之。[[香港]]、[[澳門]]、[[臺灣]]仍因舊制，書傳統漢字。

近代西學東傳，亦有以[[拉丁字母]]記音者，法式歧異。至共和國立，創[[漢語拼音|拼音]]，授之於小學。初，國人頗思廢漢字，後以同音多，拉丁文字無象形之用，遂止。

== 沿革 ==
三代之時，天下有國千萬，言語不通。[[周]]既王，始有[[雅言]]。諸子著作，皆以雅言。及周道微，天下紛亂，言語異聲，文字異形。尤是楚語至不同也。[[秦始皇帝]]混一車書，獨用秦[[小篆|篆]]，各地方言日合。然至於[[許慎]]之世，[[說文解字]]之所錄，亦有同義而音異之字，多有「某地曰某為某」之訓。蓋天下文字雖一，而言語未統也。此[[上古音]]也。古語於語法異於今音，可見諸[[尚書]]。

魏晉之世，北族南面，雖[[魏孝文帝]]力主洛音，而古音已變，[[詩]]始不得押韻。[[中原]]漢胡雜合，而成唐音，為[[中古音|中古之音]]。於南國，衣冠之南渡，亦有吳音混於正音者。此世[[樂府]]有吳曲、西州曲之分，蓋亦異音之故也。

[[趙宋|宋]]季，[[中原]]復為胡君，語音大變。[[四聲]]缺入，派為三聲。唯江南淪陷不足百年，語音未大變也。[[明]]初都[[應天]]，[[永樂]]間北遷，百官隨同，江左之音復入燕地。以後四百年皆都[[北京]]，遂以為[[國語]]矣。

及[[中華人民共和國]]立，以國語為[[普通話]]，舉世皆以其漢語之正音。實其正音以國語稍改而成，[[中華民國|國民政府]]遷臺，用其國語至今未廢。然分立五十年，習用亦異也。大異者，舉凡[[兒化韻]]之用，[[外來詞]]之源，王畿方言之不同，亦成其異也。

於地方，雖有國語，實方言殊音甚多，惟[[學校]]、[[典禮]]多用正音。

今世，以漢語為官話者，有中國、[[新加坡]]、[[聯合國]]。隨中國國力日蓄，萬國習之者眾，以利來華遊學仕商。

== 方言 ==
蓋漢語歧甚，遠者異域不相通，近者十里音不同。然文惟一，為世所稀見。

以[[語言學]]分，言不通即非一語。且語法各異，故有漢語為一語族之論。漢語諸言，概分如下：

* [[官話]]，聞之中原、巴蜀、江北，滿蒙疆人亦多用之。今中國大陸之[[普通話]]、臺灣之[[中華民國國語|國語]]、南洋之[[華語]]皆宗[[北京官話]][[京師片]]。
* [[吳語]]，聞之吳越之地，昔宗[[蘇州話]]，今宗[[上海話]]。
* [[閩語]]，聞之閩臺之地，瓊文之民亦操之，其中分[[閩北語|閩北]]、[[閩東語|閩東]]、[[閩南語|閩南]]、[[閩中語|閩中]]、[[莆仙話|莆仙]]，五語各不相通。
* [[粵語]]，聞之嶺南，至於海外。[[廣州話]]為宗。
* [[客語]]，聞之南境，為[[客家人]]之言，[[梅州話]]為宗。
* [[湘語]]，聞之楚南。分新老二派。[[長沙話|長沙]]、[[雙峰話]]為宗。
* [[贛語]]，聞之[[江西]]，[[南昌話]]為宗。
* [[徽語]]，聞之皖南，[[徽州話]]為宗。今或以之為吳語之別種。
* [[晉語]]，聞之晉北、陝北、雲中等處，[[太原話]]為宗。

官話復分數種，以下次第：
*[[東北官話]]，聞之東北，宗[[瀋陽話]]。
*[[北京官話]]，聞之北京，東北，新疆之一部，宗[[北京話]]。
*[[江淮官話]]，聞之蘇中蘇北之大部，蘇南之一部及皖中，宗[[揚州話]]，以其地雜吳語，兩者相生，或謂淮語。明代以之為國語。
*[[西南官話]]，聞之川，桂，滇，貴，宗[[成都話]]。
*[[中原官話]]，聞之中原，關中，魯南。各地或有別種。宗[[洛陽話]]、[[西安話]]。
*[[冀魯官話]]，聞之冀，魯。宗[[濟南話]]。
*[[蘭銀官話]]，聞之隴上，寧夏。宗[[蘭州話]]。
*[[膠遼官話]]，聞之齊東，遼南，東北之一部。學界多宗[[煙臺話]]。

以下諸言皆從屬不明：
* [[廣西平話]]，聞之[[廣西]]山村，或以之為[[粵語]]之別種。
* [[韶州土話]]、[[湘南土話]]，聞之五嶺南北，或言二者皆近平話，或從[[湘南土話]]於湘語。
* [[瓦鄉話]]，聞之湘西沅水谷地，壟斷山絕，漢苗雜居，故甚異於官音，或以為湘語之別種。

== 書典 ==
* 《[[康熙字典|康熙大字典]]》
* 《[[廣韻]]》
* 《[[說文解字]]》

== 他典 ==
* [http://lexikon.china2day.de 《在線英漢字典》] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070713122604/http://lexikon.china2day.de/ |date=2007-07-13 }} &lt;!--
*[http://www.MonkeyKingSoft.com/ MonkeyKingSoft.com] - 使用电脑软件学习汉字：在电脑上动态显示汉字笔顺，或者打印成卡片帮助记忆。 --&gt;
* [http://www.kangxizidian.com/kangxi/ 《康熙大字典》]
* [http://www.edu.tw/EDU_WEB/EDU_MGT/MANDR/EDU6300001/allbook/bishuen/c8.htm?open 《常用國字標準字體筆順手冊》]
* [http://zgyy.faedia.com 《國文論壇》] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927210215/http://zgyy.faedia.com/ |date=2007-09-27 }}
* [http://www.zdic.net 《在線漢語字典》]
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{{堪讀之文}}

[[Category:漢語]]
[[Category:基礎之文]]</text>
      <sha1>3fi48vg7ujz6ldw8wffewmaxk9yy7ab</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>玉山</title>
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    <id>31423</id>
    <revision>
      <id>418257</id>
      <parentid>343409</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-19T18:09:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Twasn</username>
        <id>50737</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>418257</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1483" sha1="q0zopjj0rcfsxl4a8h2ww54lcw2t2oo" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Yushan_main_east_peak+Huang_Chung_Yu黃中佑+9030.png|thumb|right|玉山之景]]
'''玉山'''者，臺灣之巔也，臺人謂之'''Patungkuonʉ'''，古號'''八通關山'''。峰巍峨高聳，主峰聳立，海拔三千九百五十二丈，若天柱擎天，巍然兀立。居玉山脈之中央，連繫[[南投]]信義[[東埔]]、[[嘉義]]阿里山中山、[[高雄]]桃源梅山，三境交會，宛若天工雕鑄，地勢殊勝，卓然獨絕。&lt;ref name=&quot;勝蹟篇&quot;&gt;《重修臺灣省通志》〈卷二土地志·勝蹟篇〉第九頁&lt;/ref&gt;

歲在一九八五，維[[中華民國]]，因憫山川之靈秀，護生態之珍稀，庇文化之遺珍，肇建[[玉山國家公園]]，承天祐人，永繫幽勝。

臺灣百岳，玉山居首，與[[雪山]]、[[秀姑巒]]、[[南湖大山]]及[[北大武]]並稱[[五嶽]]，卓爾獨立，為島嶼之峰巒之魁。其高冠於西太平洋之濱，除堪察加半島外，無有逾者。極目遠眺，氣象萬千，浩氣長舒。

自古以來，為台人聖山，靈氣所聚，族人崇敬，視若神域。今則臺灣精神之象徵，巍然峙立臺灣島，山高人傲，嶽峙雲霄，氣勢磅礴，崢嶸絕倫，為島嶼之冠冕，山川之瑰寶也。

[[板塊運動]]而起，東西狹而南北長，狀十字，中心至高為主峰，山貌高峻，四面陡壁危崖，乃臺灣[[臺灣五岳|五嶽]]之首、[[臺灣百岳|百嶽]]之王。

==引據==
&lt;references/&gt;
[[分類:臺灣志]]</text>
      <sha1>q0zopjj0rcfsxl4a8h2ww54lcw2t2oo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>418258</id>
      <parentid>418257</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-19T18:09:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Twasn</username>
        <id>50737</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>418258</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2025" sha1="mk135ivgmzjlk1pzx8i6prcib8t0lp1" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Yushan_main_east_peak+Huang_Chung_Yu黃中佑+9030.png|thumb|right|玉山之景]]
'''玉山'''者，臺灣之巔也，臺人謂之'''Patungkuonʉ'''，古號'''八通關山'''。峰巍峨高聳，主峰聳立，海拔三千九百五十二丈，若天柱擎天，巍然兀立。居玉山脈之中央，連繫[[南投]]信義[[東埔]]、[[嘉義]]阿里山中山、[[高雄]]桃源梅山，三境交會，宛若天工雕鑄，地勢殊勝，卓然獨絕。&lt;ref name=&quot;勝蹟篇&quot;&gt;《重修臺灣省通志》〈卷二土地志·勝蹟篇〉第九頁&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=ysnp&gt;[http://www.ysnp.gov.tw/resourcesoverview.aspx?id=1 玉山國家公園-地形資源概況]{{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415225618/http://www.ysnp.gov.tw/resourcesoverview.aspx?id=1 |date=2015-04-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ysnp.gov.tw/faq_messages.aspx?id=28|title=常見問答玉山的高度為何？|publisher=[[玉山國家公園]]|language=zh-tw|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620065654/http://www.ysnp.gov.tw/faq_messages.aspx?id=28|archivedate=2015-06-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

歲在一九八五，維[[中華民國]]，因憫山川之靈秀，護生態之珍稀，庇文化之遺珍，肇建[[玉山國家公園]]，承天祐人，永繫幽勝。

臺灣百岳，玉山居首，與[[雪山]]、[[秀姑巒]]、[[南湖大山]]及[[北大武]]並稱[[五嶽]]，卓爾獨立，為島嶼之峰巒之魁。其高冠於西太平洋之濱，除堪察加半島外，無有逾者。極目遠眺，氣象萬千，浩氣長舒。

自古以來，為台人聖山，靈氣所聚，族人崇敬，視若神域。今則臺灣精神之象徵，巍然峙立臺灣島，山高人傲，嶽峙雲霄，氣勢磅礴，崢嶸絕倫，為島嶼之冠冕，山川之瑰寶也。

[[板塊運動]]而起，東西狹而南北長，狀十字，中心至高為主峰，山貌高峻，四面陡壁危崖，乃臺灣[[臺灣五岳|五嶽]]之首、[[臺灣百岳|百嶽]]之王。

==引據==
&lt;references/&gt;
[[分類:臺灣志]]</text>
      <sha1>mk135ivgmzjlk1pzx8i6prcib8t0lp1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>418259</id>
      <parentid>418258</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-19T18:18:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Twasn</username>
        <id>50737</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>418259</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3176" sha1="3ttksbdg9z1mfa64kurkqtx3qffvs47" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Yushan_main_east_peak+Huang_Chung_Yu黃中佑+9030.png|thumb|right|玉山之景]]
'''玉山'''者，臺灣之巔也，臺人謂之'''Patungkuonʉ'''，古號'''八通關山'''。峰巍峨高聳，主峰聳立，海拔三千九百五十二丈，若天柱擎天，巍然兀立。居玉山脈之中央，連繫[[南投]]信義[[東埔]]、[[嘉義]]阿里山中山、[[高雄]]桃源梅山，三境交會，宛若天工雕鑄，地勢殊勝，卓然獨絕。&lt;ref name=&quot;勝蹟篇&quot;&gt;《重修臺灣省通志》〈卷二土地志·勝蹟篇〉第九頁&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=ysnp&gt;[http://www.ysnp.gov.tw/resourcesoverview.aspx?id=1 玉山國家公園-地形資源概況]{{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415225618/http://www.ysnp.gov.tw/resourcesoverview.aspx?id=1 |date=2015-04-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ysnp.gov.tw/faq_messages.aspx?id=28|title=常見問答玉山的高度為何？|publisher=[[玉山國家公園]]|language=zh-tw|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620065654/http://www.ysnp.gov.tw/faq_messages.aspx?id=28|archivedate=2015-06-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

歲在一九八五，維[[中華民國]]，因憫山川之靈秀，護生態之珍稀，庇文化之遺珍，肇建[[玉山國家公園]]，承天祐人，永繫幽勝。

臺灣百岳，玉山居首，與[[雪山]]、[[秀姑巒]]、[[南湖大山]]及[[北大武]]並稱[[五嶽]]，卓爾獨立，為島嶼之峰巒之魁。其高冠於西太平洋之濱，除堪察加半島外，無有逾者。極目遠眺，氣象萬千，浩氣長舒。

自古以來，為台人聖山，靈氣所聚，族人崇敬，視若神域。今則臺灣精神之象徵，巍然峙立臺灣島，山高人傲，嶽峙雲霄，氣勢磅礴，崢嶸絕倫，為島嶼之冠冕，山川之瑰寶也。

[[板塊運動]]而起，東西狹而南北長，狀十字，中心至高為主峰，山貌高峻，四面陡壁危崖，乃臺灣[[臺灣五岳|五嶽]]之首、[[臺灣百岳|百嶽]]之王。

== 詞源 ==

玉山者，臺灣諸族所共尊之聖山也。[[布農]]謂之Usaviah，意謂「高峻巍巍」；[[鄒族]]稱之Patungkuonʉ，寓指「光耀燦然」。唐人渡海，依聲取譯，號以「八通關」、「八同關」、「八童關」諸稱。

「玉山」一名，初見於《[[臺灣府志]]》，記曰：「玉山在鳳山縣，山甚高，雲霧蔽其頂，時天氣晴朗，遠望若白石，故名玉山。」郁永河《[[裨海紀遊]]》記其行臺灣，於〈番境補遺〉云：「玉山獨高於萬山之中，峭壁巉岩，白色若銀，遠望如太白積雪。四峰攢聚，環山繞谷，雖可望而不可即，蓋言其山宛如美玉。」又言：「番人不識其寶，外人畏其番人，無敢近之。每遇晴霽，於郡城遠望，猶若天上白雲。」此可見「玉山」漢名自此時已漸通行矣。

至於一八九四年，《[[雲林縣採訪冊]]》載云：「八通關山又名玉山，終日覆以積雪，蓋彰化志所稱雪山者也。」由此可見，玉山與雪山並立異名，非一家之稱，名稱未甫定形，諸族諸書，各異其稱，殊為妙趣。

==引據==
&lt;references/&gt;
[[分類:臺灣志]]</text>
      <sha1>3ttksbdg9z1mfa64kurkqtx3qffvs47</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>418262</id>
      <parentid>418259</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-19T18:30:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Twasn</username>
        <id>50737</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>418262</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4045" sha1="cik9ce9qfgi11fn87aa45v4y39vixcm" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Yushan_main_east_peak+Huang_Chung_Yu黃中佑+9030.png|thumb|right|玉山之景]]
'''玉山'''者，臺灣之巔也，臺人謂之'''Patungkuonʉ'''，古號'''八通關山'''。峰巍峨高聳，主峰聳立，海拔三千九百五十二丈，若天柱擎天，巍然兀立。居玉山脈之中央，連繫[[南投]]信義[[東埔]]、[[嘉義]]阿里山中山、[[高雄]]桃源梅山，三境交會，宛若天工雕鑄，地勢殊勝，卓然獨絕。&lt;ref name=&quot;勝蹟篇&quot;&gt;《重修臺灣省通志》〈卷二土地志·勝蹟篇〉第九頁&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=ysnp&gt;[http://www.ysnp.gov.tw/resourcesoverview.aspx?id=1 玉山國家公園-地形資源概況]{{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415225618/http://www.ysnp.gov.tw/resourcesoverview.aspx?id=1 |date=2015-04-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ysnp.gov.tw/faq_messages.aspx?id=28|title=常見問答玉山的高度為何？|publisher=[[玉山國家公園]]|language=zh-tw|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620065654/http://www.ysnp.gov.tw/faq_messages.aspx?id=28|archivedate=2015-06-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

歲在一九八五，維[[中華民國]]，因憫山川之靈秀，護生態之珍稀，庇文化之遺珍，肇建[[玉山國家公園]]，承天祐人，永繫幽勝。

臺灣百岳，玉山居首，與[[雪山]]、[[秀姑巒]]、[[南湖大山]]及[[北大武]]並稱[[五嶽]]，卓爾獨立，為島嶼之峰巒之魁。其高冠於西太平洋之濱，除堪察加半島外，無有逾者。極目遠眺，氣象萬千，浩氣長舒。

自古以來，為台人聖山，靈氣所聚，族人崇敬，視若神域。今則臺灣精神之象徵，巍然峙立臺灣島，山高人傲，嶽峙雲霄，氣勢磅礴，崢嶸絕倫，為島嶼之冠冕，山川之瑰寶也。

== 地理 ==
玉山之峻，峙於臺島之巔，主峰四面峭壁如削：南北懸崖千仞，峭不可攀；西側幽壑深幽，險象環生；東方碎石陡坡，險阻難行。其勢雄偉，獨步全島，非徒五嶽之冠，百岳之尊，尤藏生靈之寶庫。[[亞熱帶]]、暖[[溫帶]]、冷[[溫帶]]、高寒原，各氣候層疊分布，萬物競秀，草木繁茂，生態蘊藉，豐盈無際。

昔歲日治，鹿野佐佐保並齊士崢，蹤跡玉山，窮研冰川遺跡。統計所載，「U形谷」、「冰斗」、「側冰磧」諸態盡顯。尤以玉山至八通關一線，冰河景象豐饒，狀異千端，奇絕非常。

玉山巍巍，氣象磅礴，四時分明，景致殊異。春日杜鵑爛漫，遍野紅鮮；夏季雲海縈繞，渺渺如煙；秋時[[法國菊]]盛布，蔚然成章；冬臨皓雪潔白，若琢如玉。玉山積雪，列臺灣八景之中，民國十八年復立「新高八景」以彰其勝。至民國七十四年四月，群峰劃入國家公園，永護此山川靈秀，庶幾後世。

== 詞源 ==

玉山者，臺灣諸族所共尊之聖山也。[[布農]]謂之Usaviah，意謂「高峻巍巍」；[[鄒族]]稱之Patungkuonʉ，寓指「光耀燦然」。唐人渡海，依聲取譯，號以「八通關」、「八同關」、「八童關」諸稱。

「玉山」一名，初見於《[[臺灣府志]]》，記曰：「玉山在鳳山縣，山甚高，雲霧蔽其頂，時天氣晴朗，遠望若白石，故名玉山。」郁永河《[[裨海紀遊]]》記其行臺灣，於〈番境補遺〉云：「玉山獨高於萬山之中，峭壁巉岩，白色若銀，遠望如太白積雪。四峰攢聚，環山繞谷，雖可望而不可即，蓋言其山宛如美玉。」又言：「番人不識其寶，外人畏其番人，無敢近之。每遇晴霽，於郡城遠望，猶若天上白雲。」此可見「玉山」漢名自此時已漸通行矣。

至於一八九四年，《[[雲林縣採訪冊]]》載云：「八通關山又名玉山，終日覆以積雪，蓋彰化志所稱雪山者也。」由此可見，玉山與雪山並立異名，非一家之稱，名稱未甫定形，諸族諸書，各異其稱，殊為妙趣。

==引據==
&lt;references/&gt;
[[分類:臺灣志]]</text>
      <sha1>cik9ce9qfgi11fn87aa45v4y39vixcm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>418263</id>
      <parentid>418262</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-19T18:31:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Twasn</username>
        <id>50737</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>418263</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4400" sha1="mh0hsyf9zmjytwuh4dnqutyqpkbejg5" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Yushan_main_east_peak+Huang_Chung_Yu黃中佑+9030.png|thumb|right|玉山之景]]
'''玉山'''者，臺灣之巔也，臺人謂之'''Patungkuonʉ'''，古號'''八通關山'''。峰巍峨高聳，主峰聳立，海拔三千九百五十二丈，若天柱擎天，巍然兀立。居玉山脈之中央，連繫[[南投]]信義[[東埔]]、[[嘉義]]阿里山中山、[[高雄]]桃源梅山，三境交會，宛若天工雕鑄，地勢殊勝，卓然獨絕。&lt;ref name=&quot;勝蹟篇&quot;&gt;《重修臺灣省通志》〈卷二土地志·勝蹟篇〉第九頁&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=ysnp&gt;[http://www.ysnp.gov.tw/resourcesoverview.aspx?id=1 玉山國家公園-地形資源概況]{{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415225618/http://www.ysnp.gov.tw/resourcesoverview.aspx?id=1 |date=2015-04-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ysnp.gov.tw/faq_messages.aspx?id=28|title=常見問答玉山的高度為何？|publisher=[[玉山國家公園]]|language=zh-tw|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620065654/http://www.ysnp.gov.tw/faq_messages.aspx?id=28|archivedate=2015-06-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

歲在一九八五，維[[中華民國]]，因憫山川之靈秀，護生態之珍稀，庇文化之遺珍，肇建[[玉山國家公園]]，承天祐人，永繫幽勝。

臺灣百岳，玉山居首，與[[雪山]]、[[秀姑巒]]、[[南湖大山]]及[[北大武]]並稱[[五嶽]]，卓爾獨立，為島嶼之峰巒之魁。其高冠於西太平洋之濱，除堪察加半島外，無有逾者。極目遠眺，氣象萬千，浩氣長舒。

自古以來，為台人聖山，靈氣所聚，族人崇敬，視若神域。今則臺灣精神之象徵，巍然峙立臺灣島，山高人傲，嶽峙雲霄，氣勢磅礴，崢嶸絕倫，為島嶼之冠冕，山川之瑰寶也。

== 地理 ==
玉山之峻，峙於臺島之巔，主峰四面峭壁如削：南北懸崖千仞，峭不可攀；西側幽壑深幽，險象環生；東方碎石陡坡，險阻難行。其勢雄偉，獨步全島，非徒五嶽之冠，百岳之尊，尤藏生靈之寶庫。[[亞熱帶]]、暖[[溫帶]]、冷[[溫帶]]、高寒原，各氣候層疊分布，萬物競秀，草木繁茂，生態蘊藉，豐盈無際。

昔歲日治，鹿野佐佐保並齊士崢，蹤跡玉山，窮研冰川遺跡。統計所載，「U形谷」、「冰斗」、「側冰磧」諸態盡顯。尤以玉山至八通關一線，冰河景象豐饒，狀異千端，奇絕非常。&lt;ref&gt;《科學人》，2008年第77期7月號&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;楊建夫，〈台灣高山冰河地形的新發現〉&lt;!--[http://club.ntu.edu.tw/~mtclub/database/%A5x%C6W%B0%AA%A4s%A6B%AAe%A6a%A7%CE%AA%BA%B7s%B5o%B2%7B.doc] {{dead link|date=2018年3月 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}big5邊碼：&quot;台灣高山冰河地形的新發現.doc&quot;--&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

玉山巍巍，氣象磅礴，四時分明，景致殊異。春日杜鵑爛漫，遍野紅鮮；夏季雲海縈繞，渺渺如煙；秋時[[法國菊]]盛布，蔚然成章；冬臨皓雪潔白，若琢如玉。玉山積雪，列臺灣八景之中，民國十八年復立「新高八景」以彰其勝。至民國七十四年四月，群峰劃入國家公園，永護此山川靈秀，庶幾後世。

== 詞源 ==

玉山者，臺灣諸族所共尊之聖山也。[[布農]]謂之Usaviah，意謂「高峻巍巍」；[[鄒族]]稱之Patungkuonʉ，寓指「光耀燦然」。唐人渡海，依聲取譯，號以「八通關」、「八同關」、「八童關」諸稱。

「玉山」一名，初見於《[[臺灣府志]]》，記曰：「玉山在鳳山縣，山甚高，雲霧蔽其頂，時天氣晴朗，遠望若白石，故名玉山。」郁永河《[[裨海紀遊]]》記其行臺灣，於〈番境補遺〉云：「玉山獨高於萬山之中，峭壁巉岩，白色若銀，遠望如太白積雪。四峰攢聚，環山繞谷，雖可望而不可即，蓋言其山宛如美玉。」又言：「番人不識其寶，外人畏其番人，無敢近之。每遇晴霽，於郡城遠望，猶若天上白雲。」此可見「玉山」漢名自此時已漸通行矣。

至於一八九四年，《[[雲林縣採訪冊]]》載云：「八通關山又名玉山，終日覆以積雪，蓋彰化志所稱雪山者也。」由此可見，玉山與雪山並立異名，非一家之稱，名稱未甫定形，諸族諸書，各異其稱，殊為妙趣。

==引據==
&lt;references/&gt;
[[分類:臺灣志]]</text>
      <sha1>mh0hsyf9zmjytwuh4dnqutyqpkbejg5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>臺北一〇一</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>68008</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-19T18:45:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Twasn</username>
        <id>50737</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>418268</origin>
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      <text bytes="701" sha1="q0nix6ocn67gr744pkgbvpsy02c9kuv" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Taipei101.portrait.altonthompson.jpg|thumb|right|臺北一零一]]
'''台北一零一'''，高踞[[臺北]]，巍然屹立，凌駕群樓。主樓聳入雲霄，垂五百零八尺，層樓百一，地下五層，依傍裙樓，設購物市場，名曰「TAIPEI 101 MALL」，物產繁盛，琳琅滿目。建於西元二千零四年歲末，至二千一十年，號稱天下第一，冠蓋全球。今為臺灣之最，獨居五百尺，列於世界高樓之第十一。營運由[[台北金融大樓公司]]掌理，商賈聚集，財源滾滾，光耀東方，彰顯盛世之榮。

嘗為舉世至高之樓，[[二〇一〇年]]，為[[哈里發塔]]所超。

{{stub}}
[[Category:臺北市]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>418269</id>
      <parentid>418268</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-19T18:47:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Twasn</username>
        <id>50737</id>
      </contributor>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1092" sha1="2kswbvmbaz41l1nblovl158us3mdpw9" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Taipei101.portrait.altonthompson.jpg|thumb|right|臺北一零一]]
'''台北一零一'''，高踞[[臺北]]，巍然屹立，凌駕群樓。主樓聳入雲霄，垂五百零八尺，層樓百一，地下五層，依傍裙樓，設購物市場，名曰「TAIPEI 101 MALL」，物產繁盛，琳琅滿目。建於西元二千零四年歲末，至二千一十年，號稱天下第一，冠蓋全球。今為臺灣之最，獨居五百尺，列於世界高樓之第十一。營運由[[台北金融大樓公司]]掌理，商賈聚集，財源滾滾，光耀東方，彰顯盛世之榮。&lt;ref name = Bor /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The 100 Tallest Completed Buildings in the world in 2023 - The Skyscraper Center |url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/buildings |access-date=2023-10-30 |website=Skyscraper Center |archive-date=2017-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018184522/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/buildings |url-status=live|language=en }}&lt;/ref&gt;

嘗為舉世至高之樓，[[二〇一〇年]]，為[[哈里發塔]]所超。

{{stub}}
[[Category:臺北市]]</text>
      <sha1>2kswbvmbaz41l1nblovl158us3mdpw9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>418270</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Twasn</username>
        <id>50737</id>
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'''台北一零一'''，高踞[[臺北]]，巍然屹立，凌駕群樓。主樓聳入雲霄，垂五百零八尺，層樓百一，地下五層，依傍裙樓，設購物市場，名曰「TAIPEI 101 MALL」，物產繁盛，琳琅滿目。建於西元二千零四年歲末，至二千一十年，號稱天下第一，冠蓋全球。今為臺灣之最，獨居五百尺，列於世界高樓之第十一。營運由[[台北金融大樓公司]]掌理，商賈聚集，財源滾滾，光耀東方，彰顯盛世之榮。&lt;ref name = Bor /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The 100 Tallest Completed Buildings in the world in 2023 - The Skyscraper Center |url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/buildings |access-date=2023-10-30 |website=Skyscraper Center |archive-date=2017-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018184522/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/buildings |url-status=live|language=en }}&lt;/ref&gt;

嘗為舉世至高之樓，[[二〇一〇年]]，為[[哈里發塔]]所超。

== 獎 ==
台北一〇一，雄峙寶島之都，挺拔霄漢，構於西元二千零四年歲杪。肇啟斯樓，遂獲安波利斯摩天之冠，聲播九垓，譽滿五洲。辛卯之歲，復膺LEED v3白金之徽，榮登寰宇綠構之巔。丙申之年，再奪高樓都市人居之經營殊獎，兼得亞洲責任企業「綠色領導」之譽，重列LEED v4白金之章。己亥載紀，名列全球五十高構之列；癸卯星回，復獲WELL v2 Core白金之銘。自斯以降，營構有法，永續是先，環敬乎物，功冠同儕。煌煌其象，昭昭斯名，實當代都會之偉構，華夏興運之圖騰也。


== 據 ==
{{stub}}
[[Category:臺北市]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-19T18:52:45Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Twasn</username>
        <id>50737</id>
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      <comment>/* 獎 */</comment>
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      <text bytes="2156" sha1="0e73cscu91am7vaagqiqj4yubqd6ofy" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Taipei101.portrait.altonthompson.jpg|thumb|right|臺北一零一]]
'''台北一零一'''，高踞[[臺北]]，巍然屹立，凌駕群樓。主樓聳入雲霄，垂五百零八尺，層樓百一，地下五層，依傍裙樓，設購物市場，名曰「TAIPEI 101 MALL」，物產繁盛，琳琅滿目。建於西元二千零四年歲末，至二千一十年，號稱天下第一，冠蓋全球。今為臺灣之最，獨居五百尺，列於世界高樓之第十一。營運由[[台北金融大樓公司]]掌理，商賈聚集，財源滾滾，光耀東方，彰顯盛世之榮。&lt;ref name = Bor /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The 100 Tallest Completed Buildings in the world in 2023 - The Skyscraper Center |url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/buildings |access-date=2023-10-30 |website=Skyscraper Center |archive-date=2017-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018184522/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/buildings |url-status=live|language=en }}&lt;/ref&gt;

嘗為舉世至高之樓，[[二〇一〇年]]，為[[哈里發塔]]所超。

== 獎 ==
台北一〇一，雄峙寶島之都，挺拔霄漢，構於西元二千零四年歲杪。肇啟斯樓，遂獲安波利斯摩天之冠，聲播九垓，譽滿五洲。辛卯之歲，復膺LEED v3白金之徽，榮登寰宇綠構之巔。丙申之年，再奪高樓都市人居之經營殊獎，兼得亞洲責任企業「綠色領導」之譽，重列LEED v4白金之章。己亥載紀，名列全球五十高構之列；癸卯星回，復獲WELL v2 Core白金之銘。自斯以降，營構有法，永續是先，環敬乎物，功冠同儕。煌煌其象，昭昭斯名，實當代都會之偉構，興運之圖騰也。&lt;ref name=&quot;WELL認證&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=國際肯定 台北101奪綠建築雙認證|url=https://money.udn.com/money/story/10871/7324953|date=2023-07-26|accessdate=2024-07-04|last=何秀玲|location=台北|publisher=[[經濟日報 (臺灣)|經濟日報]]|language=zh-tw|archive-date=2023-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727112737/https://money.udn.com/money/story/10871/7324953|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;。

== 據 ==
{{stub}}
[[Category:臺北市]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>418272</id>
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'''台北一零一'''，高踞[[台北市|臺北]]，巍然屹立，凌駕群樓。主樓聳入雲霄，垂五百零八尺，層樓百一，地下五層，依傍裙樓，設購物市場，名曰「TAIPEI 101 MALL」，物產繁盛，琳琅滿目。建於西元二千零四年歲末，至二千一十年，號稱天下第一，冠蓋全球。今為臺灣之最，獨居五百尺，列於世界高樓之第十一。營運由[[台北金融大樓公司]]掌理，商賈聚集，財源滾滾，光耀東方，彰顯盛世之榮。&lt;ref name = Bor /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=The 100 Tallest Completed Buildings in the world in 2023 - The Skyscraper Center |url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/buildings |access-date=2023-10-30 |website=Skyscraper Center |archive-date=2017-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018184522/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/buildings |url-status=live|language=en }}&lt;/ref&gt;

嘗為舉世至高之樓，[[二〇一〇年]]，為[[哈里發塔]]所超。

== 獎 ==
台北一〇一，雄峙寶島之都，挺拔霄漢，構於西元二千零四年歲杪。肇啟斯樓，遂獲安波利斯摩天之冠，聲播九垓，譽滿五洲。辛卯之歲，復膺LEED v3白金之徽，榮登寰宇綠構之巔。丙申之年，再奪高樓都市人居之經營殊獎，兼得亞洲責任企業「綠色領導」之譽，重列LEED v4白金之章。己亥載紀，名列全球五十高構之列；癸卯星回，復獲WELL v2 Core白金之銘。自斯以降，營構有法，永續是先，環敬乎物，功冠同儕。煌煌其象，昭昭斯名，實當代都會之偉構，興運之圖騰也。&lt;ref name=&quot;WELL認證&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=國際肯定 台北101奪綠建築雙認證|url=https://money.udn.com/money/story/10871/7324953|date=2023-07-26|accessdate=2024-07-04|last=何秀玲|location=台北|publisher=[[經濟日報 (臺灣)|經濟日報]]|language=zh-tw|archive-date=2023-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727112737/https://money.udn.com/money/story/10871/7324953|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;。

== 據 ==
{{stub}}
[[Category:臺北市]]</text>
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|image = [[File:NCHU main gate front view 20210109.jpg|250px]]
|motto = 誠、樸、精、勤
|established = 2000年
|type = 國立大學、綜合大學
|founder     = [[中華民國教育部]]
|principal   = 詹富智
|vice_principal = 陳全木&lt;br&gt;張照勤&lt;br&gt;蔡清標&lt;br&gt;陳適安&lt;br&gt;陳穆寬&lt;br&gt;周濟眾
|college        = 學院有九
|faculty        = 專任:865 人（2023年10月15日）&lt;br&gt;兼任:398人（2023年10月15日）
|staff        = 人
|students        = 15,597人（2023年10月15日）&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=國立中興大學-學1-1.正式學籍在學學生人數-以「系(所)」統計 |url=https://udb.moe.edu.tw/udata/DetailReport/StatStudent/TourFilter/Parameter?Parameter=%7B%22Year%22%3A%5B%22111%22%5D%2C%22AreaId%22%3A%22N%22%2C%22AreaName%22%3A%22N%22%2C%22UniversityKey%22%3A%22000012CE61A2%22%2C%22UniversityId%22%3A%220006%22%2C%22UniversityList%22%3Anull%2C%22UniversityName%22%3A%22%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%88%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%22%2C%22IscedId%22%3A%22N%22%2C%22IscedName%22%3A%22N%22%2C%22EduSystemId%22%3A%22N%22%2C%22EduSystemName%22%3A%22N%22%2C%22PageSize%22%3A10%2C%22PageNumber%22%3A1%2C%22ExportType%22%3Anull%2C%22AuditStatus%22%3Anull%7D |access-date=2024-10-12 |archive-date=2024-10-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008082711/https://udb.moe.edu.tw/udata/DetailReport/StatStudent/TourFilter/Parameter?Parameter=%7B%22Year%22%3A%5B%22111%22%5D%2C%22AreaId%22%3A%22N%22%2C%22AreaName%22%3A%22N%22%2C%22UniversityKey%22%3A%22000012CE61A2%22%2C%22UniversityId%22%3A%220006%22%2C%22UniversityList%22%3Anull%2C%22UniversityName%22%3A%22%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%AD%E8%88%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%22%2C%22IscedId%22%3A%22N%22%2C%22IscedName%22%3A%22N%22%2C%22EduSystemId%22%3A%22N%22%2C%22EduSystemName%22%3A%22N%22%2C%22PageSize%22%3A10%2C%22PageNumber%22%3A1%2C%22ExportType%22%3Anull%2C%22AuditStatus%22%3Anull%7D |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|area        = 總面積8,442.5公頃&lt;br&gt;臺中校本部53.15公頃&lt;br&gt; 臺中復興校區2.48公頃 &lt;br&gt; 南投校區82.18公頃
|address        = [[臺中市]][[南區 (臺中市)|南區]]興大路145號
}}

國立中興大學，簡稱興大，肇建於[[台中]][[南區 (臺中市)|南郊]]，為[[大學 (學校)|大學]]求知之所，為士林耕耘之田。夫中興者，承光復之志，寓復興大業，復我中華。今有生員五萬有餘，藏書七十萬卷，文獻彬彬，氣象恢宏，實為中部書院之光輝也。

==史==
[[一九一九年|大正八年]]肇於[[臺北市|臺北]]，以臺灣總督府農林專門學校聞。[[一九二二年|十一年]]改制，稱臺灣總督府高等農林學校。[[一九二七年|昭和二年]]易名臺北高等農林學校。[[一九二八年|三年]]改隸帝大，成臺北帝國大學附屬農林專門部。[[一九四三年|十八年]]遷校臺中，改臺灣總督府臺中高等農林學校。[[一九四四年|十九年]]改制，名曰臺灣總督府臺中農林專門學校。[[一九四五年|民國三十四年]]，臺灣光復，黌校改制，命以臺灣省立臺中農業專科學校。[[一九四六年|三十五年]]升格，曰臺灣省立農學院。[[一九六一年|五十年]]併臺北之臺灣省立法商學院，曰臺灣省立中興大學。[[一九七一年|六十年]]改隸，曰國立中興大學。[[公元二千年|八十九年]]臺北之法商學院獨立為[[國立臺北大學]]。

==學院==
學院凡九，曰文學，曰管理學，曰法政學，曰理學，曰工學，曰農業暨自然資源學，曰生命科學，曰獸醫學，曰創新產業暨國際學。

==附屬中學==
[[二〇一四年|民國一〇三年]]併國立大里高級中學為附屬中學，曰[[國立中興大學附屬高級中學]]，國立臺中高級農業職業學校為附屬農校，曰[[國立中興大學附屬臺中高級農業職業學校]]。

== 它典 ==
* [http://www.nchu.edu.tw/ 國立中興大學]

[[Category:臺中市大專院校]]</text>
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    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>維吾爾文維基大典</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>418261</id>
      <parentid>280431</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-19T18:30:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Incall</username>
        <id>109062</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ug.png]] → [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ug.svg]] png —&gt; svg</comment>
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'''維吾爾文維基大典'''者，[[維基大典]]之維吾爾文版也。屬[[維基媒體基金會]]。是大典也，咸以[[阿拉伯字母]]書文，兼用[[西里爾字母]]、[[拉丁字母]]。至[[二〇一四年]]六月，有文三千三百五十矣。

==他山==
*[[:ug:|維吾爾文維基大典]]

{{諸語維基大典}}

[[Category:諸語維基大典]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>安卓</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>418273</id>
      <parentid>409300</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-19T18:58:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Twasn</username>
        <id>50737</id>
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      <text bytes="2369" sha1="bcisvpairqxtd10497jfubqfdl2ofat" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Android logo 2023 (stacked).svg|thumbnail|安卓之英文徽記]]
[[File:Android Smartphones.jpg|thumbnail|手機之載安卓者]]

夫'''安卓'''者，興於西曆二〇〇七年冬，出自[[谷歌]]之門。明年春，其器始行於世。所本出於[[林納克斯]]之核，開其源流，示之天下，延攬賢士，共濟其業。

此術之妙，在於[[指撫]]。上下左右，一指可行。設虛鍵以代實，書寫如行雲流水。百般器具，無不相容。戲玩之物，他物可通。[[促遽]]、[[盤旋]]諸儀，皆能驅使自如。

其巧思所在，首重正屏。正屏者，機之面目也。圖符小器，羅列其上。點則啟用，示則現信。頂有狀態之行，下引則示，上推則藏。

其用之大，在於器用。器用者，增機能者也。巧匠以安卓之具造之。昔時重[[爪哇]]{{按|Java}}，今則尚[[哥特靈]]{{按|Kotlin}}術。諸器積於[[谷肆]]{{按|Play Store}}，浩如煙海。或取之無償，或以幣易之。

若論其利，啟源共享，任人改造，巧匠得以縱橫捭闔。器用汗牛充棟，取之不竭。遍及寰宇，執機十人中，七八用之。價廉物美，匹夫匹婦，皆可得之。

且論其弊，支分繁雜，機用參差，更新維艱。新術難施於舊機，用者憾焉。密事或洩，為宵小所乘。與他家多爭，訟獄紛紜。其安全備受非議。奸巧之徒，或竊密求利，播異聞，甚或徵調機用。谷歌雖言罕見，用者不可不慎。又有公器窺伺之嫌，謂間諜可窺機密，一出譁然。

為防患未然，設界籬以限器用。非經首肯，不得妄動。又設谷歌衛士，專司稽查。復有辨識之術，庶幾無虞。

此術日新月異。始為餅，繼為糖漿、蜜露，層出不窮。歲必大更，兼以小補。谷歌務求精進，與[[蘋果公司|蘋果]]相頡頏。

訟獄之繁，如過江之鯽。[[甲骨文]]以術興訟，蘋果以制式興訟。安卓雖屢遭詬病，然輒化險為夷。谷歌抗言：「此非戰之罪，實創新之功。」創新者多遭忌，安卓之遇可見一斑。

安卓未來，銳意進取，冀遍及四海。車載、身飾、智室諸域，無不染指。谷歌之志，欲安卓之名無處不在，蓋天彌地。

==據==
*撮譯自英文維基相關文章

[[分類:電話]]
[[分類:作業系統]]</text>
      <sha1>bcisvpairqxtd10497jfubqfdl2ofat</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>418274</id>
      <parentid>418273</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-19T19:00:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Twasn</username>
        <id>50737</id>
      </contributor>
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[[File:Android Smartphones.jpg|thumbnail|手機之載安卓者]]

夫'''安卓'''者，興於西曆二〇〇七年冬，出自[[谷歌]]之門。明年春，其器始行於世。所本出於[[林納克斯]]之核，開其源流，示之天下，延攬賢士，共濟其業。

其妙在於[[指撫]]而行，或上或下，或左或右，一指可通。設虛鍵以代實物，書寫輕靈，疾如飛鴻。萬端器具，咸得相容，諸般玩物，無所不通。[[促遽]][[盤旋]]，皆能馭之。其大要在於正屏，正屏者，其機之面目也。圖符列列，觸即啟用，示則現信。其上有狀態之行，其下可引示消息，上推則藏，機巧之極也。

其用之大，在於器用。器用者，增機能者也。巧匠以安卓之具造之。昔時重[[爪哇]]{{按|Java}}，今則尚[[哥特靈]]{{按|Kotlin}}術。諸器積於[[谷肆]]{{按|Play Store}}，浩如煙海。或取之無償，或以幣易之。

若論其利，啟源共享，任人改造，巧匠得以縱橫捭闔。器用汗牛充棟，取之不竭。遍及寰宇，執機十人中，七八用之。價廉物美，匹夫匹婦，皆可得之。

且論其弊，支分繁雜，機用參差，更新維艱。新術難施於舊機，用者憾焉。密事或洩，為宵小所乘。與他家多爭，訟獄紛紜。其安全備受非議。奸巧之徒，或竊密求利，播異聞，甚或徵調機用。谷歌雖言罕見，用者不可不慎。又有公器窺伺之嫌，謂間諜可窺機密，一出譁然。

為防患未然，設界籬以限器用。非經首肯，不得妄動。又設谷歌衛士，專司稽查。復有辨識之術，庶幾無虞。

此術日新月異。始為餅，繼為糖漿、蜜露，層出不窮。歲必大更，兼以小補。谷歌務求精進，與[[蘋果公司|蘋果]]相頡頏。

訟獄之繁，如過江之鯽。[[甲骨文]]以術興訟，蘋果以制式興訟。安卓雖屢遭詬病，然輒化險為夷。谷歌抗言：「此非戰之罪，實創新之功。」創新者多遭忌，安卓之遇可見一斑。

安卓未來，銳意進取，冀遍及四海。車載、身飾、智室諸域，無不染指。谷歌之志，欲安卓之名無處不在，蓋天彌地。

==據==
*撮譯自英文維基相關文章

[[分類:電話]]
[[分類:作業系統]]</text>
      <sha1>qpyus13y4xjbefs4kga6gau144u2j0f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>418275</id>
      <parentid>418274</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-19T19:01:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Twasn</username>
        <id>50737</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>418275</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2541" sha1="mrzw8be1rx1j3mz8xdm9vut53jofrpf" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Android logo 2023 (stacked).svg|thumbnail|安卓之英文徽記]]
[[File:Android Smartphones.jpg|thumbnail|手機之載安卓者]]

夫'''安卓'''者，興於西曆二〇〇七年冬，出自[[谷歌]]之門。明年春，其器始行於世。所本出於[[林納克斯]]之核，開其源流，示之天下，延攬賢士，共濟其業。

其妙在於[[指撫]]而行，或上或下，或左或右，一指可通。設虛鍵以代實物，書寫輕靈，疾如飛鴻。萬端器具，咸得相容，諸般玩物，無所不通。[[促遽]][[盤旋]]，皆能馭之。其大要在於正屏，正屏者，其機之面目也。圖符列列，觸即啟用，示則現信。其上有狀態之行，其下可引示消息，上推則藏，機巧之極也。

所謂器用者，乃增機之能者也。匠者取安卓之術造焉。舊尚爪哇{{按|Java}}，今重哥特靈{{按|Kotlin}}。諸用積於谷肆{{按|Play Store}}，或取之無幣，或得之有價，繁多如煙，難以勝數。其利也，在於本源共享，可任人改造。匠者巧思縱橫，器用盈千累萬，取之不竭。今之世，十人執機，七八用之，價廉而物美，士庶共得。

若論其利，啟源共享，任人改造，巧匠得以縱橫捭闔。器用汗牛充棟，取之不竭。遍及寰宇，執機十人中，七八用之。價廉物美，匹夫匹婦，皆可得之。

且論其弊，支分繁雜，機用參差，更新維艱。新術難施於舊機，用者憾焉。密事或洩，為宵小所乘。與他家多爭，訟獄紛紜。其安全備受非議。奸巧之徒，或竊密求利，播異聞，甚或徵調機用。谷歌雖言罕見，用者不可不慎。又有公器窺伺之嫌，謂間諜可窺機密，一出譁然。

為防患未然，設界籬以限器用。非經首肯，不得妄動。又設谷歌衛士，專司稽查。復有辨識之術，庶幾無虞。

此術日新月異。始為餅，繼為糖漿、蜜露，層出不窮。歲必大更，兼以小補。谷歌務求精進，與[[蘋果公司|蘋果]]相頡頏。

訟獄之繁，如過江之鯽。[[甲骨文]]以術興訟，蘋果以制式興訟。安卓雖屢遭詬病，然輒化險為夷。谷歌抗言：「此非戰之罪，實創新之功。」創新者多遭忌，安卓之遇可見一斑。

安卓未來，銳意進取，冀遍及四海。車載、身飾、智室諸域，無不染指。谷歌之志，欲安卓之名無處不在，蓋天彌地。

==據==
*撮譯自英文維基相關文章

[[分類:電話]]
[[分類:作業系統]]</text>
      <sha1>mrzw8be1rx1j3mz8xdm9vut53jofrpf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>418276</id>
      <parentid>418275</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-19T19:03:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Twasn</username>
        <id>50737</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>418276</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2318" sha1="dgh9ovqu296vgs0892mrikrenbjlqcg" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Android logo 2023 (stacked).svg|thumbnail|安卓之英文徽記]]
[[File:Android Smartphones.jpg|thumbnail|手機之載安卓者]]

夫'''安卓'''者，興於西曆二〇〇七年冬，出自[[谷歌]]之門。明年春，其器始行於世。所本出於[[林納克斯]]之核，開其源流，示之天下，延攬賢士，共濟其業。

其妙在於[[指撫]]而行，或上或下，或左或右，一指可通。設虛鍵以代實物，書寫輕靈，疾如飛鴻。萬端器具，咸得相容，諸般玩物，無所不通。[[促遽]][[盤旋]]，皆能馭之。其大要在於正屏，正屏者，其機之面目也。圖符列列，觸即啟用，示則現信。其上有狀態之行，其下可引示消息，上推則藏，機巧之極也。

所謂器用者，乃增機之能者也。匠者取安卓之術造焉。舊尚爪哇{{按|Java}}，今重哥特靈{{按|Kotlin}}。諸用積於谷肆{{按|Play Store}}，或取之無幣，或得之有價，繁多如煙，難以勝數。其利也，在於本源共享，可任人改造。匠者巧思縱橫，器用盈千累萬，取之不竭。今之世，十人執機，七八用之，價廉而物美，士庶共得。

然其病亦彰。支分道歧，器異其形，新術難施於舊器，用者多所歎惜。密事或洩，為宵小所竊。與他家爭鋒，訟訴不已。奸人乘虛而入，或竊密而圖利，或播異聲以迷眾。谷歌辯曰：「事雖罕見，用者不可不防也。」又有議者疑其窺伺，用為公器，間諜由此出焉，聞者駭然。

為避其患，谷歌設限，器非許不得啟。又置谷歌衛士，主稽查之職，輔以識別之術，以禦奸謀。安卓術日新月盛，其名各以食物名之：初為餅，繼為糖，復為蜜，層出不窮。歲歲大革，小補不絕。谷歌欲與[[蘋果公司|蘋果]]爭鋒，務求精進。

訟事繁如江魚。[[甲骨文]]訴其術，蘋果爭其制。雖屢遭攻詆，然每化險為夷。曰：「此非戰之罪，實創新之功也。」創新者常為人忌，安卓所遭，可為明鑑。

今安卓志在四海，欲遍人間萬域。車用、衣飾、宅室，無不涉其技。谷歌之願，欲安卓之名，彌於六合，照臨八表。

==據==
*撮譯自英文維基相關文章

[[分類:電話]]
[[分類:作業系統]]</text>
      <sha1>dgh9ovqu296vgs0892mrikrenbjlqcg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>維基大典:新知評選</title>
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      <parentid>417682</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-19T13:16:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WAN233</username>
        <id>61098</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>418244</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7563" sha1="hf5fxhgg0ztad8iswg0svwhs9t4ry98" xml:space="preserve">{{大典之務}}[[Category:維基事]]
此處存故首頁之新知焉。凡欲預選，宜先列文題，繼以連結。

二〇〇六年：[[維基大典:新知評選/二〇〇六年十月|十月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇〇六年十一月|十一月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇〇六年十二月|十二月]]

二〇〇七年：[[維基大典:新知評選/二〇〇七年一月|一月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇〇七年三月|三月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇〇七年四月|四月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇〇七年五月|五月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇〇七年六月|六月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇〇七年七月|七月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇〇七年八月|八月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇〇七年九月|九月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇〇七年十月|十月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇〇七年十一月|十一月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇〇七年十二月|十二月]]

二〇〇八年：[[維基大典:新知評選/二〇〇八年二月|二月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇〇八年三月|三月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇〇八年五月|五月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇〇八年六月|六月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇〇八年八月|八月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇〇八年九月|九月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇〇八年十月|十月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇〇八年十一月|十一月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇〇八年十二月|十二月]]

二〇〇九年：[[維基大典:新知評選/二〇〇九年一月|一月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇〇九年三月|三月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇〇九年四月|四月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇〇九年六月|六月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇〇九年九月|九月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇〇九年十月|十月]]

二〇一〇年：[[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一〇年一月|一月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一〇年十月|十月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一〇年十二月|十二月]]

二〇一一年：[[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一一年一月|一月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一一年二月|二月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一一年四月|四月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一一年九月|九月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一一年十月|十月]]

二〇一二年：[[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一二年八月|八月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一一年十月|十月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一一年十一月|十一月]]

二〇一三年：[[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一三年一月|一月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一三年七月|七月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一三年九月|九月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一三年十一月|十一月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一三年十二月|十二月]]

二〇一四年：[[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一四年二月|二月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一四年四月|四月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一四年五月|五月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一四年六月|六月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一四年七月|七月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一四年八月|八月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一四年九月|九月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一四年十月|十月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一四年十一月|十一月]]

二〇一五年：[[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一五年七月|七月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一五年八月|八月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一五年九月|九月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一五年十月|十月]]

二〇一六年：[[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一六年一月|一月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一六年五月|五月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一六年六月|六月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一六年七月|七月]]

二〇一七年：[[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一七年一月|一月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一七年二月|二月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一七年三月|三月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一七年四月|四月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一七年五月|五月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一七年六月|六月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一七年七月|七月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一七年八月|八月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一七年九月|九月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一七年十月|十月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一七年十一月|十一月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一七年十二月|十二月]]

二〇一八年：[[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一八年一月|一月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一八年二月|二月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一八年三月|三月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一八年四月|四月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一八年五月|五月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一八年六月|六月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一八年七月|七月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一八年九月|九月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一八年一二月|十二月]]

二〇一九年：[[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一九年二月|二月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一九年三月|三月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一九年四月|四月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一九年五月|五月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一九年六月|六月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一九年七月|七月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一九年八月|八月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一九年九月|九月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一九年一〇月|十月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一九年一一月|十一月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇一九年一二月|十二月]]

二〇二〇年：[[維基大典:新知評選/二〇二〇年一月|一月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇二〇年二月|二月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇二〇年三月|三月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇二〇年四月|四月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇二〇年五月|五月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇二〇年六月|六月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇二〇年七月|七月]]

二〇二一年：[[維基大典:新知評選/二〇二一年三月|三月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇二一年四月|四月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇二一年六月|六月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇二一年八月|八月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇二一年九月|九月]]

二〇二二年：（無）

二〇二三年：[[維基大典:新知評選/二〇二三年一二月|一二月]]

二〇二四年：[[維基大典:新知評選/二〇二四年一月|一月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇二四年四月|四月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇二四年一一月|一一月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇二四年一二月|一二月]]

二〇二五年：[[維基大典:新知評選/二〇二五年三月|三月]] | [[維基大典:新知評選/二〇二五年六月|六月]]

== 卷首新知 ==
{{Dyk}}

== 卷首候 ==

&lt;!--評選新知，置於此下--&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>維基大典:評選卓著正典</title>
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      <parentid>418037</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-20T08:31:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shunshen Lee</username>
        <id>68656</id>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="857" sha1="kvg3hsup5afndwwa6a35gkgu4gl7sx8" xml:space="preserve">{{Shortcut|WP:EAN|WP:LAN}}
{{大典之務}}
[[Category:維基大典維護]]
此摭文以進為[[維基大典:正典|正典]]、[[維基大典:卓著|卓著]]處也。可置&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:評選正典卓著|文名|項（審卓著、複審卓著、審正典、複審正典）|由 ~~~~}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;於下，可薦新文，亦可複審，十五日為限。

審正典，應置&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{審正典}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;於其議頁，複審置&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{複審正典}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;。審卓著，應置&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{審卓著}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;於其議頁，複審置&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{複審卓著}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;。

==評選之處==
* 新著[[顏惠慶]]一文，請收錄正典可乎？——[[使用者:Shunshen Lee|觀月]]（[[使用者討論:Shunshen Lee|留言]]） 二〇二五年六月一三日 （五） 一四時三一分 (UTC)</text>
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    <title>維基大典:會館/topic list</title>
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        <id>65799</id>
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      <comment>[[用戶:Cewbot/log/20170915/configuration|生成議題列表：6個議題]]</comment>
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{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable mw-collapsible&quot;  style=&quot;float:left;&quot;
|-
! data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; | &lt;small&gt;序&lt;/small&gt; !! 💭 議題 !! data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;議論數&quot;&gt;💬&lt;/span&gt; !! data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; | &lt;small title=&quot;參議者數&quot;&gt;👥&lt;/small&gt; !! 🙋 末議者 !! data-sort-type=&quot;isoDate&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;新易&quot;&gt;🕒 &lt;small&gt;(UTC+8)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
|-
| data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;1&quot;  | 一
| style=&quot;max-width: 24em&quot; | &lt;small&gt;[[維基大典:會館#Upcoming_Deployment_of_the_CampaignEvents_Extension|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;background-color: #fcc;&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;1&quot;  | 一
| style=&quot;background-color: #fcc;&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;1&quot;  | 一
| style=&quot;background-color: #ddd;&quot; | [[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #ddd;&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;isoDate&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;2025-05-29T16:48:00.000Z&quot; | 2025-05-30 &lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;00:48&lt;/span&gt;
|-
| data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;2&quot;  | 二
| [[維基大典:會館#天地玄黃列次文獻|天地玄黃列次文獻]]
| data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;3&quot;  | 三
| data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;3&quot;  | 三
| style=&quot;background-color: #ddd;&quot; | [[User:WAN233|WAN233]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #ddd;&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;isoDate&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;2025-06-06T01:36:00.000Z&quot; | 2025-06-06 &lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;09:36&lt;/span&gt;
|-
| data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;3&quot;  | 三
| [[維基大典:會館#大典新知|大典新知]]
| data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;2&quot;  | 二
| data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;2&quot;  | 二
| style=&quot;background-color: #ddd;&quot; | [[User:Ericliu1912|Ericliu1912]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #ddd;&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;isoDate&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;2025-06-06T02:26:00.000Z&quot; | 2025-06-06 &lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;10:26&lt;/span&gt;
|-
| data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;4&quot;  | 四
| [[維基大典:會館#Fix_namespace_of_User|Fix namespace of User]]
| data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;3&quot;  | 三
| data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;2&quot;  | 二
| style=&quot;background-color: #ddd;&quot; | [[User:WAN233|WAN233]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #ddd;&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;isoDate&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;2025-06-06T07:00:00.000Z&quot; | 2025-06-06 &lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;15:00&lt;/span&gt;
|-
| data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;5&quot;  | 五
| [[維基大典:會館#Vote_now_in_the_2025_U4C_Election|Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #fcc;&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;1&quot;  | 一
| style=&quot;background-color: #fcc;&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;1&quot;  | 一
| [[User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]]
| data-sort-type=&quot;isoDate&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;2025-06-13T23:01:00.000Z&quot; | 2025-06-14 &lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;07:01&lt;/span&gt;
|-
| data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;6&quot;  | 六
| style=&quot;max-width: 24em&quot; | &lt;small&gt;[[維基大典:會館#Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees_2025_-_Call_for_Candidates|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;background-color: #fcc;&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;1&quot;  | 一
| style=&quot;background-color: #fcc;&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;1&quot;  | 一
| [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|&lt;small style=&quot;word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;MediaWiki message delivery&lt;/small&gt;]]
| data-sort-type=&quot;isoDate&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;2025-06-17T17:44:00.000Z&quot; | 2025-06-18 &lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;01:44&lt;/span&gt;
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-left: .5em;;{{#if:{{{no_time_legend|}}}|display:none;|}}&quot;
! title=&quot;From the latest bot edit&quot; | 發言更新圖例
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #efe;&quot;  |
* 最近一小時內
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* 最近一日內
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* 一週內
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* 一個月內
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| style=&quot;background-color: #bbb;&quot;  |
* 逾一個月
|-

! Manual settings
|-
| style=&quot;max-width: 12em;&quot; | &lt;small&gt;When exceptions occur,&lt;br /&gt;please check [[用戶:Cewbot/log/20170915/configuration|the setting]] first.&lt;/small&gt;
|-
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{{Clear}}</text>
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      <timestamp>2025-06-19T13:19:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Cewbot</username>
        <id>65799</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[用戶:Cewbot/log/20170915/configuration|生成議題列表：5個議題]]</comment>
      <origin>418252</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3623" sha1="fqtcdwrob4aweqn36zdpb0uldynkm5x" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- 本頁面由機器人自動更新。若要改進，請聯繫機器人操作者。 --&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable mw-collapsible&quot;  style=&quot;float:left;&quot;
|-
! data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; | &lt;small&gt;序&lt;/small&gt; !! 💭 議題 !! data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;議論數&quot;&gt;💬&lt;/span&gt; !! data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; | &lt;small title=&quot;參議者數&quot;&gt;👥&lt;/small&gt; !! 🙋 末議者 !! data-sort-type=&quot;isoDate&quot; | &lt;span title=&quot;新易&quot;&gt;🕒 &lt;small&gt;(UTC+8)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
|-
| data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;1&quot;  | 一
| [[維基大典:會館#天地玄黃列次文獻|天地玄黃列次文獻]]
| data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;3&quot;  | 三
| data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;3&quot;  | 三
| style=&quot;background-color: #ddd;&quot; | [[User:WAN233|WAN233]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #ddd;&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;isoDate&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;2025-06-06T01:36:00.000Z&quot; | 2025-06-06 &lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;09:36&lt;/span&gt;
|-
| data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;2&quot;  | 二
| [[維基大典:會館#大典新知|大典新知]]
| data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;2&quot;  | 二
| data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;2&quot;  | 二
| style=&quot;background-color: #ddd;&quot; | [[User:Ericliu1912|Ericliu1912]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #ddd;&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;isoDate&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;2025-06-06T02:26:00.000Z&quot; | 2025-06-06 &lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;10:26&lt;/span&gt;
|-
| data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;3&quot;  | 三
| [[維基大典:會館#Fix_namespace_of_User|Fix namespace of User]]
| data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;3&quot;  | 三
| data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;2&quot;  | 二
| style=&quot;background-color: #ddd;&quot; | [[User:WAN233|WAN233]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #ddd;&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;isoDate&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;2025-06-06T07:00:00.000Z&quot; | 2025-06-06 &lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;15:00&lt;/span&gt;
|-
| data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;4&quot;  | 四
| [[維基大典:會館#Vote_now_in_the_2025_U4C_Election|Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election]]
| style=&quot;background-color: #fcc;&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;1&quot;  | 一
| style=&quot;background-color: #fcc;&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;1&quot;  | 一
| [[User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]]
| data-sort-type=&quot;isoDate&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;2025-06-13T23:01:00.000Z&quot; | 2025-06-14 &lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;07:01&lt;/span&gt;
|-
| data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;5&quot;  | 五
| style=&quot;max-width: 24em&quot; | &lt;small&gt;[[維基大典:會館#Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees_2025_-_Call_for_Candidates|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/small&gt;
| style=&quot;background-color: #fcc;&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;1&quot;  | 一
| style=&quot;background-color: #fcc;&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;1&quot;  | 一
| [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|&lt;small style=&quot;word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;MediaWiki message delivery&lt;/small&gt;]]
| data-sort-type=&quot;isoDate&quot; data-sort-value=&quot;2025-06-17T17:44:00.000Z&quot; | 2025-06-18 &lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;01:44&lt;/span&gt;
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-left: .5em;;{{#if:{{{no_time_legend|}}}|display:none;|}}&quot;
! title=&quot;From the latest bot edit&quot; | 發言更新圖例
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #efe;&quot;  |
* 最近一小時內
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #eef;&quot;  |
* 最近一日內
|-
|  |
* 一週內
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #ddd;&quot;  |
* 一個月內
|-
| style=&quot;background-color: #bbb;&quot;  |
* 逾一個月
|-

! Manual settings
|-
| style=&quot;max-width: 12em;&quot; | &lt;small&gt;When exceptions occur,&lt;br /&gt;please check [[用戶:Cewbot/log/20170915/configuration|the setting]] first.&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|}
{{Clear}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>用戶討論:Yumeto</title>
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      <comment>/* Notice of expiration of your sysop right */ 新節</comment>
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      <text bytes="11411" sha1="nvjxfu7u2n1sh94s1o78qra0fzfsdvu" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;width:100%;margin:0.2em 0;padding:0.3em 0;border-top:1px solid #ddd;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;font-size:120%;&quot;&gt;'''{{#if:|{{{1}}}|{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|用戶討論|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}}，歡迎！'''&lt;/div&gt;
大典既立，樂見同仁，共襄盛舉。然大典自有制度，宜先深悉，免致爭論。
{|style=&quot;background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #ddd;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;border-collpase:collapse;&quot;
|-style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;
|style=&quot;background:#DBFFD7;padding:.8em .2em;&quot;|[[File:PurplePillar.svg|35px|left|政策|link=]]&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left:45px;&quot;&gt;[[WP:5P|'''大典五柱''']]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;大典全書、中庸可信、自如廣納、有纂之規、毋墨守成規&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|style=&quot;background:#D2D6FF;padding:.8em .2em;&quot;|[[File:Examine copyright icon.svg|45px|left|凡例|link=]]&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left:55px;&quot;&gt;[[H:H|'''大典凡例''']]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;書繁體、重禮教、漢數字、言有徵、毋白話、&lt;br /&gt;勿直譯、莫貢圖、明古今、知紀年、索爾雅&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|style=&quot;background:#FCFFCD;padding:.8em .2em;&quot;|[[File:Books-aj.svg aj ashton 01b.svg|35px|left|章法|link=]]&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left:45px;&quot;&gt;[[WP:MOS|'''大典章法''']]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;下筆之前，宜覽章法，以求壹道、正文風、通文理。&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #ddd;padding-top:.3em;&quot;|[[File:Icon apps query.svg|18px|left|問號|link=]]'''詳共平議，請至[[維基大典:會館|會館]]，或惠訪[[維基大典:燕語閣|燕語閣]]。'''&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; style=&quot;font-style:italic;font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;If you have any questions about the Classical Chinese Wikipedia(NOT [[:en:Chinese Wikipedia|Chinese Wikipedia]]), please leave a message [[WT:GB|''here'']]. Thank you for visiting! &lt;/div&gt;
|}
*大典諸務，列於[[維基大典:市集|市集]]。撰述之法，見於[[幫助:共筆津逮|共筆津逮]]。
*自永樂修典，四庫編成，古今圖冊，收攬完備。惟近世曉覺道理，百家爭鳴。西學東漸，各有始末。士紳茫茫，遠不及逮。疑古者眾，怨舊者多。於是斥逐儒術，貶抑性理。殷周之明，莫非妖言；泰西末流，敬為上賓。崇外若此，至今百年。會西國志士，立典於網絡，開共筆之先河。吾人乃竊取一處，成以文言，謀復古法，載新世之大道，以揚中華文理，興千年舊邦，故亟需善古文而博今道者。願足下能同遊，共為大典，修先世之廢道，著當今之新知。--[[用戶:丁子君|丁子君]]（[[用戶討論:丁子君|討論]]） 二〇二〇年二月七日 （五） 一七時三九分 (UTC)

== 舉公為有秩 ==

今丁子君舉公為有秩，望蒞臨[[維基大典:有秩選舉]]議之。--—[[user:WAN233|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007FFF;&quot;&gt;启明&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:WAN233|(留言)]] 二〇二一年五月一八日 （二） 〇七時二四分 (UTC)

== 余來大典，何可為？ ==

大典收日本之作乎？如萌娘大典之文可乎？余不通文言，如此奈何？--[[用戶:滝沢朔太郎|瀧澤　朔太郎]] ( [[用戶討論:滝沢朔太郎|議]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[特殊:功績/滝沢朔太郎|勛]] ) 二〇二一年六月一九日 （六） 一六時三七分 (UTC)
*{{Reply to|滝沢朔太郎}}收，若[[:分類:日本藝文]]，然須合本典[[維基大典:章法|章法]]。可習本典之文。勉之。 '''[[用戶討論:Yumeto|&lt;span style=&quot;color:purple&quot;&gt;紺野&lt;/span&gt;]][[用戶:Yumeto|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000&quot;&gt;夢人&lt;/span&gt;]]''' 二〇二一年六月一九日 （六） 一六時四二分 (UTC)

== People's Republic of China/Republic of China ==

請問為什麼我的重新導向頁&quot;People's Republic of China&quot;和&quot;Republic of China&quot;被刪除？ 原因是&quot;非文言&quot;但是當我用拉丁字母在搜索欄我看到很多英語新導向頁。抱歉如果我用白話，因為我的文言不是那麼好。[[用戶:Seantseng918|Seantseng918]]（[[用戶討論:Seantseng918|討論]]） 二〇二一年八月五日 （四） 一五時一四分 (UTC)
*{{Reply to|Seantseng918}}中華民國、人民共和國乃中華物事，無干英語，自不需渡。若夫[[澳大利亞]]，其國行英語，渡Australia可也。通典[[zh:維基百科:重定向#非中文重定向問題]]亦言及之。 '''[[用戶討論:Yumeto|&lt;span style=&quot;color:purple&quot;&gt;紺野&lt;/span&gt;]][[用戶:Yumeto|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000&quot;&gt;夢人&lt;/span&gt;]]''' 二〇二一年八月五日 （四） 一五時一六分 (UTC)
*{{Reply to|Yumeto}}Ok，謝謝你。[[用戶:Seantseng918|Seantseng918]]（[[用戶討論:Seantseng918|討論]]） 二〇二一年八月五日 （四） 一八時一六分 (UTC)

== Translation request ==

Hello.

Can you translate and upload the articles [[:zh:阿塞拜疆语]] and [[:zh:阿塞拜疆族]] in Classical Chinese Wikipedia?

Yours sincerely, [[用戶:Multituberculata|Multituberculata]]（[[用戶討論:Multituberculata|討論]]） 二〇二一年一一月二日 （二） 〇五時二六分 (UTC)

== 于吉、許攸、蔡瑁、岸信周、冰火歌等新纂 ==

久無他山，望貴君能繕及 [[特殊:功績/2405:3800:8BE:717E:5CA2:C430:35AF:EB1C|2405:3800:8BE:717E:5CA2:C430:35AF:EB1C]] 二〇二一年一一月一四日 （日） 〇三時四八分 (UTC)

== How we will see unregistered users ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=content/&gt;
Hi!

You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki.

When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed.

Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help.

If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]].

We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January.

Thank you. 
/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;section end=content/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

二〇二二年一月四日 （二） 一八時二〇分 (UTC)
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== 「[[上奧地利邦富京]]」 ==

何以「污言」而失其史實，以稿為證，本無駭意也。 [[特殊:功績/2405:3800:83A:3BA4:149B:9FEF:F485:592C|2405:3800:83A:3BA4:149B:9FEF:F485:592C]] 二〇二二年五月一三日 （五） 一二時二一分 (UTC)

而為之難，故以&lt;nowiki&gt;{{非禮}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;示之，嗟夫！--[[特殊:功績/2405:3800:85B:4D65:1401:7676:57EC:A9FA|2405:3800:85B:4D65:1401:7676:57EC:A9FA]] 二〇二二年五月一三日 （五） 二〇時二六分 (UTC)

== 请教 ==

《珠淵選集》與《珠淵集》是否是同一本書？ [[用戶:Assifbus|Assifbus]]（[[用戶討論:Assifbus|留言]]） 二〇二二年五月二五日 （三） 一三時五〇分 (UTC)[[用戶:Assifbus|Assifbus]]（[[用戶討論:Assifbus|留言]]） 二〇二二年五月二五日 （三） 一三時五〇分 (UTC)

:@[[用戶:Assifbus|Assifbus]]：似《珠淵集》稿本，《珠淵選集》印本，同作也。[https://gongu.copyright.or.kr/gongu/wrt/wrt/view.do?wrtSn=9083032&amp;menuNo=200019] '''[[用戶討論:Yumeto|&lt;span style=&quot;color:purple&quot;&gt;紺野&lt;/span&gt;]][[用戶:Yumeto|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000&quot;&gt;夢人&lt;/span&gt;]]''' 二〇二二年五月二五日 （三） 一五時一二分 (UTC)

::谢谢你[[用戶:Assifbus|Assifbus]]（[[用戶討論:Assifbus|留言]]） 二〇二二年五月二五日 （三） 一六時二二分 (UTC)

== Translation request ==

Hello.

Can you translate and upload the article [[:zh:亞塞拜然政黨列表]] in Classical Chinese Wikipedia?

Yours sincerely, [[用戶:Multituberculata|Multituberculata]]（[[用戶討論:Multituberculata|留言]]） 二〇二二年六月一日 （三） 一六時二二分 (UTC)

== Borgward ==

[[用戶:Yumeto|Yumeto]] Hi, since you deleted the Borgward article that it wasn't in Classical Chinese, can you create one for me with the content I used but to write in Classical Chinese correctly. Thanks [[用戶:ARDITGILA|ARDITGILA]]（[[用戶討論:ARDITGILA|留言]]） 二〇二二年一一月一〇日 （四） 一九時三一分 (UTC)

== 小天王國 ==
[[用戶:Yumeto|Yumeto]], Why was it deleted? if there is no good reason Please restore the deleted document. [[用戶:VI56SA|VI56SA]]（[[用戶討論:VI56SA|留言]]） 二〇二三年三月一三日 （四） 〇七時三一分 (UTC)

== 法國 ==

想講你幫忙作個編輯 我無法編輯

幫忙把[[法國]]的旗更新我希望能比照其他語言的維基一樣(法、英、中、日、俄) 更新成這張圖片 [[:File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg]] [[特殊:功績/2401:E180:8D61:702:FCC:8CA:176C:4ED4|2401:E180:8D61:702:FCC:8CA:176C:4ED4]] 二〇二三年四月一四日 （五） 〇八時二〇分 (UTC)

:Thx 謝謝你的幫忙 [[特殊:功績/2401:E180:8D62:8839:5947:FBCA:769E:B153|2401:E180:8D62:8839:5947:FBCA:769E:B153]] 二〇二三年四月一四日 （五） 一一時二八分 (UTC)

==致意==
Good day! 吾偶一誤點，勿介懷。今觀大典之庶務，唯賴兄等鼎力維持。望共勉——[[使用者:李瞬生|李瞬生]]（[[使用者討論:李瞬生|留言]]） 二〇二三年一〇月二三日 （一） 一三時一一分 (UTC)

== Translation request ==

Hello.

Can you translate and upload the articles [[:zh:阿塞拜疆语]], [[:zh:阿塞拜疆族]] and [[:zh:拉赫湖]] in Classical Chinese Wikipedia?

Yours sincerely, [[使用者:Multituberculata|Multituberculata]]（[[使用者討論:Multituberculata|留言]]） 二〇二四年二月四日 （日） 一〇時二五分 (UTC)

== Notice of expiration of your sysop right ==

&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Hi, as part of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], this is an automated reminder to let you know that your permission &quot;sysop&quot; (有秩) will expire on 2025-06-26 18:42:07. Please renew this right if you would like to continue using it. &lt;i&gt;In other languages: [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot/Messages/default|click here]]&lt;/i&gt; [[用戶:Leaderbot|Leaderbot]]（[[用戶討論:Leaderbot|留言]]） 二〇二五年六月一九日 （四） 一九時四四分 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</text>
      <sha1>nvjxfu7u2n1sh94s1o78qra0fzfsdvu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>維基大典:會館/存檔/乙巳年</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>127090</id>
    <revision>
      <id>418246</id>
      <parentid>417769</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-19T13:19:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WAN233</username>
        <id>61098</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>以此節存檔</comment>
      <origin>418246</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="44156" sha1="clcnwwgcra1q38hwdtqhqcza59pzbxx" xml:space="preserve">== Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]].

This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']

Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]'''

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[使用者:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]（[[使用者討論:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]） 二〇二五年一月二九日 （三） 〇二時三六分 (UTC)

== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''
--[[使用者:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]（[[使用者討論:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]） 二〇二五年一月二九日 （三） 〇二時三六分 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Tiven2240@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26503019 --&gt;

== Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. 

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 二〇二五年二月三日 （一） 〇〇時四九分 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28198931 --&gt;

== 全站直書 ==

丁亥年（西曆二〇〇七），怷省子（@[[使用者:Woofwoof1515|Woofwoof1515]]）嘗[[使用者討論:Itsmine/丙戌丁亥戊子存檔#豎排|言]]：「知曉其技，方知網路中之豎排尚不可行。 甚是遺憾。 然余以為，科技應服務文化， 相信不久豎排可現於維基大典。」昔者视之，诚可憾也。今吾所知，當世 CSS 之術足以成竪排之文。在下粗通此道，願效綿薄。敢問諸君子，社群可有橫竪並行之議乎？若今众志协力，则直排得行于大典，期之未遠也矣。 [[使用者:内存溢出的猫|内存溢出的猫]]（[[使用者討論:内存溢出的猫|留言]]） 二〇二五年二月一一日 （二） 〇九時一六分 (UTC)

:君有何妙策哉？ [[使用者:Shunshen Lee|觀月]]（[[使用者討論:Shunshen Lee|留言]]） 二〇二五年二月一一日 （二） 一二時三七分 (UTC)
:公若有佳策，余可代书全站CSS，共襄大典--—[[user:WAN233|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007FFF;&quot;&gt;启明&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:WAN233|(留言)]] 二〇二五年二月一四日 （五） 〇九時〇七分 (UTC)
::@[[使用者:Shunshen Lee|Shunshen Lee]] @[[使用者:WAN233|WAN233]] 鄙人於私[[網誌]]多已設直書，諸君可覽[https://blog.xinshijiededa.men/unicode/#vert 此頁]以作參鑑。
::觀乎MediaWiki，相關[[phab:T11436|疑敘]]（issues）頗多，竟無人問津。尚有新[https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_logical_properties_and_values 邏輯屬性]（logical properties）未列於冊。另有諸多邏輯屬性，如 &lt;code&gt;overflow-block&lt;/code&gt;，[[谷歌鉻]]尚未支援，或需議以[[爪哇手稿語]]轉換之法及兼容之策。
::鄙人欲先撰數CSS，權作器具（widgets），以觀今實作之舛誤。然吾於全站CSS，未有涉歷，望諸君不吝賜教。 [[使用者:内存溢出的猫|内存溢出的猫]]（[[使用者討論:内存溢出的猫|留言]]） 二〇二五年二月二三日 （日） 一一時一一分 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;zh&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; 即將舉行的語言社群會議（2 月 28 日，14:00 UTC世界協調時間）和新聞通訊&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;zh&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
大家好，
[[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=象徵多種語言的圖像]]
我們很高興地宣佈，下一次'''語言社群會議'''即將舉行，時間為'''2 月 28 日 14:00 UTC 世界協調時間'''！如果您希望加入，只需在'''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|此維基頁面]]'''上註冊即可。

這是一個以參與者為導向的會議，我們在此分享語言相關專案的最新消息、討論語言維基專案中的技術挑戰，並協力尋求解決方案。在上次會議中，我們討論的主題包括開發語言鍵盤、建立莫西語維基百科，以及維基媒體非洲區域會議語言支援軌道的最新消息。

'''您有話題希望跟大家分享嗎？'''無論是有關您專案的技術更新、需要協助的挑戰，或是口譯支援的請求，我們都很樂意聽到您的意見！請隨時'''回覆此訊息'''或新增議程項目至'''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|此文件]]'''。

此外，我們希望與您分享語言與國際化通訊第六版（2025 年 1 月）可在此處閱讀：[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]。本通訊提供 2024 年 10 月至 12 月季度新功能開發的最新動態、各種語言相關技術專案和支援工作的改進、社群會議的詳細資訊，以及為專案做出貢獻的想法。如希望獲取最新信息，您可以在其維基頁面上訂閱新聞通訊：[[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]]。

我們期待您參與語言社群會議並分享您的想法，到時見！
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 二〇二五年二月二二日 （六） 〇八時二九分 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28217779 --&gt;

== IMPORTANT: Admin activity review ==

Hello. A policy regarding the removal of &quot;advanced rights&quot; (administrator, bureaucrat, interface administrator, etc.) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] in 2013. According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis with no inactivity policy. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing &quot;advanced rights&quot; from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]].

We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no logged actions for more than 2 years):
# [[User:MintCandy]] (administrator, interface administrator)

These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards.

However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, [[使用者:EPIC|EPIC]]（[[使用者討論:EPIC|留言]]） 二〇二五年二月二二日 （六） 二三時二二分 (UTC)

== 台灣分會2025年2月對話時間 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;padding: 0.5rem 1rem; background: #fffaf5; border: 1px solid #d7ad9b; margin:1em 0; font-size: 1.08em; display: flex; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;flex: 1;&quot;&gt;
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan|台灣維基媒體協會]]2025年2月的[[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikimedia Taiwan Office Time|對話時間]]，訂於台灣時間'''2/26 (三) 19:00'''舉行，&lt;br&gt;
參與連結為 https://meet.google.com/qiv-ctih-sse 。&lt;br&gt;
想跟更多台灣維基人互動嗎？不知道台灣有個維基協會，或知道協會但不知道他們平常都在幹嘛嗎？&lt;br&gt;
本次對話時間將聚焦於2025 A+F藝術與女性編輯松的討論，這是將是讓你深入了解協會運作並參與交流的絕佳機會！快來一起參加！

--[[使用者:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]（[[使用者討論:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]） 二〇二五年二月二四日 （一） 一四時〇八分 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 1rem;&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia Taiwan.svg|160px|alt=|link=]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:NHC@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Taiwan/Wikimedia_Taiwan_Office_Time/List&amp;oldid=26298276 --&gt;

== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 二〇二五年三月七日 （五） 一八時五一分 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28307738 --&gt;

== 大典近日或僅可閱 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|閱他文信]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

[[foundation:|維基媒體基金會]]將移其流。 以使維基大典與基金會諸共筆長存於網，縱逢劫難亦然。

諸流盡轉於'''{{#time:Y年n月j日|2025-03-19|lzh}}'''。 試將始於'''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-03-19T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-03-19T14:00}}]'''。

所憾者，囿於[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|共筆臺]]之限，遷易之時，眾皆不得纂。 爲是擾也，誠謝諸君。若有來者，必減其擾矣。 

諸共筆將於行計前二刻（半小時前）告示之。 &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation.&lt;/span&gt; 

'''遷易之時，諸共筆咸可閱，然弗可纂也。'''

*於{{#time:Y年n月j日|2025-03-19|lzh}}禁纂，爲時約四刻（一小時）。
*屆時，固纂者見其過。 吾輩皆願所纂弗失，然未諾焉。 如見示過訊，請待諸事歸常。 彼時應可存所纂。 然亦勸君謄所易，以備萬一。

餘項：

*後臺之務徐行，或見棄。 赤鏈或不能速新。 是言，縱立新頁，赤鏈猶不失色，其時久於常。 久遵手諭（script）或將止。
* 佈式（code deployment）可望如故。 然一式或以行計之需暫封，以爲殊例。
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|
GitLab]]將暫休約六刻（一小時半）。

若有變，則行計或遲。 君可[[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|觀計於 wikitech.wikimedia.org]]。 變者將示焉。 

'''願廣傳此訊。'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 二〇二五年三月一四日 （五） 二三時一五分 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=28307742 --&gt;

== 已改進的內容翻譯工具儀表板 ==

各位維基媒體成員大家好！

[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization|語言和產品本地化團隊]]改進了[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es 內容翻譯儀表板] 為所有使用行動裝置和桌面裝置的貢獻者創造一致的體驗。以下是有關改進的重要資訊的細目分類。

'''我們有哪些改進？'''

改進後的翻譯儀表板允許該工具的所有登入使用者享受一致的體驗——無論他們使用何種設備。透過協調的體驗，已登入的桌面使用者現在可以存取下圖所示的功能。
[[檔案:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|替代文字|置中|縮圖|576x576像素|請注意，在此螢幕截圖中，新的儀表板允許：使用者使用「為您」和「...更多」按鈕調整建議，以選擇一般主題或社群創建的集合（如氣候主題的範例）。 此外，使用者可以使用翻譯來建立新文章（與以前一樣）並逐節擴展現有文章。您可以看到新的儀表板中如何分為兩組（「建立新頁面」和「使用新章節進行擴充」）提供建議——每項活動各佔一組。]]
[[檔案:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|替代文字|置中|縮圖|577x577像素|在目前的儀表板中，您會注意到無法調整建議以選擇主題或社群建立的集合。此外，您無法透過翻譯新章節來擴展現有文章。]]
'''此改進是否會改變此工具在此維基百科中的當前可訪問性？'''

語言和產品本地化團隊了解您對公開內容翻譯工具的擔憂。因此，請放心，此改進將保持測試階段，確保只有從[[:en:Wikipedia:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|測試版功能]]啟動工具的登入使用者才能繼續存取內容翻譯工具。此外，如果該工具僅供特定[[:en:Wikipedia:User_access_levels|用戶群組]]使用，這會保持現狀。

'''我們計劃何時實施這項改進？'''

我們將在 2025 年 3 月 24 日之前在您的維基百科和其他網站上實施這項改進。

'''我們實施改進後，以前的儀表板會發生什麼情況？'''

您仍然可以在一段時間內透過工具頁面存取以前的儀表板。我們將在 2025 年 5 月之前將其從所有維基百科中刪除，因為維護以前的儀表板將不再有成效。

'''在此維基中實施此改進之前，我可以在哪裡測試此改進並報告任何問題？'''

您可以使用此連結在測試的維基媒體專案中嘗試改進的功能：[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=zh&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/。 https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=zh&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ 。] 如果您注意到與測試維基媒體專案中改進的儀表板相關的問題，請在此線程中告知我們，或者在Phabricator 中報告，並添加以下標籤：&lt;code&gt;BUG REPORT&lt;/code&gt;和&lt;code&gt;ContentTranslation&lt;/code&gt;。如果對[[mediawikiwiki:Content translation#Improved_translation_experience|此項改進]]有任何疑問，請向我們提問。

謝謝！

僅代表語言和產品本地化團隊

[[使用者:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]（[[使用者討論:UOzurumba (WMF)|留言]]） 二〇二五年三月一八日 （二） 二〇時〇二分 (UTC)

== 台灣分會2025年3月對話時間 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;padding: 0.5rem 1rem; background: #fffaf5; border: 1px solid #d7ad9b; margin:1em 0; font-size: 1.08em; display: flex; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;flex: 1;&quot;&gt;
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan|台灣維基媒體協會]]2025年3月的[[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikimedia Taiwan Office Time|對話時間]]，訂於台灣時間'''3/29 (六) 14:00'''舉行，&lt;br&gt;
參與連結為 https://meet.google.com/qiv-ctih-sse 。&lt;br&gt;
想跟更多台灣維基人互動嗎？不知道台灣有個維基協會，或知道協會但不知道他們平常都在幹嘛嗎？&lt;br&gt;
本次對話時間將聚焦於ESEAP Hub進度的更新與分享，這是將是讓你深入了解協會運作並參與交流的絕佳機會！快來一起參加！

--[[使用者:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]（[[使用者討論:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]） 二〇二五年三月二四日 （一） 二二時五六分 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 1rem;&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia Taiwan.svg|160px|alt=|link=]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:NHC@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Taiwan/Wikimedia_Taiwan_Office_Time/List&amp;oldid=26298276 --&gt;

== Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon.

Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. 

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 二〇二五年四月四日 （五） 〇二時〇四分 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28469465 --&gt;

== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! 

The most active contesters will receive prizes.

If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.
&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt;

二〇二五年四月一六日 （三） 一六時一一分 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&amp;oldid=28552112 --&gt;

== Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines (&quot;UCoC EG&quot;) and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 二〇二五年四月一七日 （四） 〇〇時三五分 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28469465 --&gt;

== 台灣分會2025年4月對話時間 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;padding: 0.5rem 1rem; background: #fffaf5; border: 1px solid #d7ad9b; margin:1em 0; font-size: 1.08em; display: flex; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;flex: 1;&quot;&gt;
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan|台灣維基媒體協會]]2025年4月的[[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikimedia Taiwan Office Time|對話時間]]，訂於台灣時間'''4/29 (二) 19:00'''舉行，&lt;br&gt;
參與連結為 https://meet.google.com/qiv-ctih-sse 。&lt;br&gt;
想跟更多台灣維基人互動嗎？不知道台灣有個維基協會，或知道協會但不知道他們平常都在幹嘛嗎？&lt;br&gt;
本次對話時間將聚焦於2025 COSCUP議程徵件的討論，這是將是讓你深入了解協會運作並參與交流的絕佳機會！快來一起參加！

--[[使用者:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]（[[使用者討論:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]） 二〇二五年四月二六日 （六） 〇一時一六分 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 1rem;&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia Taiwan.svg|160px|alt=|link=]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:NHC@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Taiwan/Wikimedia_Taiwan_Office_Time/List&amp;oldid=26298276 --&gt;

== Sub-referencing: User testing ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]]
&lt;small&gt;''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''&lt;/small&gt;

Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further:

#'''Try it out and share your feedback'''
#:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. 
#'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs'''
#:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''.

We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well.

Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! &lt;/div&gt; &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 二〇二五年四月二八日 （一） 一五時〇四分 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&amp;oldid=28628657 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;zh&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;對《通用行為準則執行規範及其協調委員會章程》的修訂投票&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;zh&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
《通用行為準則執行規範及其協調委員會章程》修订案的投票期将于世界协调时 (UTC) 2025年5月1日23:59结束（[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 在您的时区查找对应时间]）。请在 Meta-wiki 上的UCoC页面投票前，[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|阅读关于如何参与的说明并仔细审阅提案]]。

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|通用行為準則執行規範協調委員會(U4C)]]是一個全域性的組織，致力於公平、一致地實施UCoC。本年度審查由U4C規劃和實施。如需更多資訊和 U4C 的責任，您可以[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|檢閱U4C的章程]]。

請酌情以您的語言與您的社群成員分享此訊息，以便他們也能參與。

與U4C共同合作 -- &lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 二〇二五年四月二九日 （二） 〇三時四一分 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28618011 --&gt;

== We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! ==

''(Apologies for posting in English)''

Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them.

As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]].

After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki.

The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org.

If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]].

Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 二〇二五年五月六日 （二） 一五時〇七分 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&amp;oldid=28663781 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;zh&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;徵求《通用行為準則》協調委員會（U4C）候選人&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;zh&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
《通用行為準則》執行指南和《通用行為準則》協調委員會(U4C)憲章的投票結果[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|可在Meta-wiki上獲得]]。

您現在可以[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|提交您在U4C服務的候選人資格]]，截至2025年5月29日12:00 UTC止。有關[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|資格、程序、和時間表的資訊請參閱 Meta-wiki]]。候選人投票將於2025年6月1日開始，為期兩週，於2025年6月15日12:00 UTC結束。

如果您有任何問題，可以在[[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|選舉討論頁面]]上提出。-- 感謝您與U4C合作 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|議]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 二〇二五年五月一五日 （四） 二二時〇七分 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28618011 --&gt;

== RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)''

Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. 

We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 二〇二五年五月二二日 （四） 一五時二七分 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&amp;oldid=28768453 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;zh&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;2025年維基媒體基金會理事會理事選舉公告及徵求提問&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;zh&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

您好：

今年，維基媒體基金會理事會有兩席社群及自治體理事任期將屆滿 [1]。本會邀請維基媒體運動全體成員參與新任理事選舉流程。

本會選舉委員會將主辦此次選舉，而本會職員將提供適當支援 [2]；其餘不參選理事，則組成治理委員會，負責監督選舉，並向全體理事隨時報告進展 [3]。您可在此處檢視有關選舉委員會、理事會及其他職員工作內容的詳細資訊 [4]。

目前，此次選舉重要時程規劃如下：

* （2025年）5月22日至6月5日：發布選舉公告，並徵求提問 [6]
* 6月17日至7月1日：候選人登記
* 7月：若候選人超過10名，則由自治體先行投票予以篩選 [5]
* 8月：競選活動
* 8月至9月：兩週社群投票
* 10月至11月：理事當選人背景檢查
* 12月：新任理事正式就職

您可在此處檢視詳細時程、候選機制、競選活動規則、選舉人資格等有關此次選舉流程的詳細資訊。[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[連結]]]

徵求提問

如同往年，社群可以提出問題，要求理事候選人回覆。選舉委員會且將自社群擬議的問題清單挑選特定內容，以供候選人作答。候選人必須回答申請中表列的特定問題，否則不得參選。今年，選舉委員會將挑選5個問題，作為候選人申請必填項目；而擬定問題時，並可能整合社群所提出若干類似或相關者。[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[連結]]]

選舉志願者

您可以應徵為選舉志願者，參與此次選舉流程。選舉志願者為選舉委員會及社群間的聯繫樞紐，致力於確保社群代表權，並鼓勵投票。您可在此處檢視有關選舉志願者及其應徵方式的詳細資訊。[[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[連結]]]

感謝！

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ

[6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates

祝好，

維多利亞·多羅妮娜（Victoria Doronina）

選舉委員會理事聯絡人

治理委員會委員&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[使用者:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]（[[使用者討論:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]） 二〇二五年五月二八日 （三） 〇三時〇八分 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28618011 --&gt;

== 台灣分會2025年5月對話時間 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;padding: 0.5rem 1rem; background: #fffaf5; border: 1px solid #d7ad9b; margin:1em 0; font-size: 1.08em; display: flex; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;flex: 1;&quot;&gt;
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan|台灣維基媒體協會]]2025年5月的[[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikimedia Taiwan Office Time|對話時間]]，延至台灣時間'''6/1 (日) 14:00'''舉行，&lt;br&gt;
參與連結為 https://meet.google.com/qiv-ctih-sse 。&lt;br&gt;
想跟更多台灣維基人互動嗎？不知道台灣有個維基協會，或知道協會但不知道他們平常都在幹嘛嗎？&lt;br&gt;
本次對話時間將聚焦於ESEAP Summit的與會經歷與分享，這是將是讓你深入了解協會運作並參與交流的絕佳機會！快來一起參加！

--[[使用者:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]（[[使用者討論:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]） 二〇二五年五月二九日 （四） 〇三時〇六分 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 1rem;&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia Taiwan.svg|160px|alt=|link=]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:NHC@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Taiwan/Wikimedia_Taiwan_Office_Time/List&amp;oldid=26298276 --&gt;

== 編輯請求 ==

[[維基大典]]首段之[[廣州]]有誤。 [[使用者:Kurgenera|Kurgenera]]（[[使用者討論:Kurgenera|留言]]） 二〇二五年五月一日 （四） 〇八時〇二分 (UTC)

: 何处有误?--—[[user:WAN233|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007FFF;&quot;&gt;启明&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:WAN233|(留言)]] 二〇二五年六月七日 （六） 〇八時三八分 (UTC)
::{{ping|WAN233}}消歧义 [[使用者:Kurgenera|Kurgenera]]（[[使用者討論:Kurgenera|留言]]） 二〇二五年六月七日 （六） 〇九時五〇分 (UTC)
::何以正之？--—[[user:WAN233|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007FFF;&quot;&gt;启明&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:WAN233|(留言)]] 二〇二五年六月七日 （六） 一〇時〇〇分 (UTC)
:::{{ping|WAN233}}應為“明清[[廣州府]]”，但未有條目。 [[使用者:Kurgenera|Kurgenera]]（[[使用者討論:Kurgenera|留言]]） 二〇二五年六月七日 （六） 一〇時四九分 (UTC)
::::[[廣州府]]者，公可自行補之，惟须合[[Help:凡例|凡例]]、[[維基大典:章法|章法]]--—[[user:WAN233|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007FFF;&quot;&gt;启明&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:WAN233|(留言)]] 二〇二五年六月七日 （六） 一一時〇〇分 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>clcnwwgcra1q38hwdtqhqcza59pzbxx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>418248</id>
      <parentid>418246</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-19T13:19:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WAN233</username>
        <id>61098</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>以此節存檔</comment>
      <origin>418248</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="44916" sha1="dyz5wrpa0wyqgzl3l6fexnvecyyv73m" xml:space="preserve">== Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]].

This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']

Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]'''

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[使用者:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]（[[使用者討論:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]） 二〇二五年一月二九日 （三） 〇二時三六分 (UTC)

== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''
--[[使用者:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]（[[使用者討論:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]） 二〇二五年一月二九日 （三） 〇二時三六分 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Tiven2240@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26503019 --&gt;

== Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. 

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 二〇二五年二月三日 （一） 〇〇時四九分 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28198931 --&gt;

== 全站直書 ==

丁亥年（西曆二〇〇七），怷省子（@[[使用者:Woofwoof1515|Woofwoof1515]]）嘗[[使用者討論:Itsmine/丙戌丁亥戊子存檔#豎排|言]]：「知曉其技，方知網路中之豎排尚不可行。 甚是遺憾。 然余以為，科技應服務文化， 相信不久豎排可現於維基大典。」昔者视之，诚可憾也。今吾所知，當世 CSS 之術足以成竪排之文。在下粗通此道，願效綿薄。敢問諸君子，社群可有橫竪並行之議乎？若今众志协力，则直排得行于大典，期之未遠也矣。 [[使用者:内存溢出的猫|内存溢出的猫]]（[[使用者討論:内存溢出的猫|留言]]） 二〇二五年二月一一日 （二） 〇九時一六分 (UTC)

:君有何妙策哉？ [[使用者:Shunshen Lee|觀月]]（[[使用者討論:Shunshen Lee|留言]]） 二〇二五年二月一一日 （二） 一二時三七分 (UTC)
:公若有佳策，余可代书全站CSS，共襄大典--—[[user:WAN233|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007FFF;&quot;&gt;启明&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:WAN233|(留言)]] 二〇二五年二月一四日 （五） 〇九時〇七分 (UTC)
::@[[使用者:Shunshen Lee|Shunshen Lee]] @[[使用者:WAN233|WAN233]] 鄙人於私[[網誌]]多已設直書，諸君可覽[https://blog.xinshijiededa.men/unicode/#vert 此頁]以作參鑑。
::觀乎MediaWiki，相關[[phab:T11436|疑敘]]（issues）頗多，竟無人問津。尚有新[https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_logical_properties_and_values 邏輯屬性]（logical properties）未列於冊。另有諸多邏輯屬性，如 &lt;code&gt;overflow-block&lt;/code&gt;，[[谷歌鉻]]尚未支援，或需議以[[爪哇手稿語]]轉換之法及兼容之策。
::鄙人欲先撰數CSS，權作器具（widgets），以觀今實作之舛誤。然吾於全站CSS，未有涉歷，望諸君不吝賜教。 [[使用者:内存溢出的猫|内存溢出的猫]]（[[使用者討論:内存溢出的猫|留言]]） 二〇二五年二月二三日 （日） 一一時一一分 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;zh&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; 即將舉行的語言社群會議（2 月 28 日，14:00 UTC世界協調時間）和新聞通訊&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;zh&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
大家好，
[[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=象徵多種語言的圖像]]
我們很高興地宣佈，下一次'''語言社群會議'''即將舉行，時間為'''2 月 28 日 14:00 UTC 世界協調時間'''！如果您希望加入，只需在'''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|此維基頁面]]'''上註冊即可。

這是一個以參與者為導向的會議，我們在此分享語言相關專案的最新消息、討論語言維基專案中的技術挑戰，並協力尋求解決方案。在上次會議中，我們討論的主題包括開發語言鍵盤、建立莫西語維基百科，以及維基媒體非洲區域會議語言支援軌道的最新消息。

'''您有話題希望跟大家分享嗎？'''無論是有關您專案的技術更新、需要協助的挑戰，或是口譯支援的請求，我們都很樂意聽到您的意見！請隨時'''回覆此訊息'''或新增議程項目至'''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|此文件]]'''。

此外，我們希望與您分享語言與國際化通訊第六版（2025 年 1 月）可在此處閱讀：[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]。本通訊提供 2024 年 10 月至 12 月季度新功能開發的最新動態、各種語言相關技術專案和支援工作的改進、社群會議的詳細資訊，以及為專案做出貢獻的想法。如希望獲取最新信息，您可以在其維基頁面上訂閱新聞通訊：[[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]]。

我們期待您參與語言社群會議並分享您的想法，到時見！
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 二〇二五年二月二二日 （六） 〇八時二九分 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28217779 --&gt;

== IMPORTANT: Admin activity review ==

Hello. A policy regarding the removal of &quot;advanced rights&quot; (administrator, bureaucrat, interface administrator, etc.) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] in 2013. According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis with no inactivity policy. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing &quot;advanced rights&quot; from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]].

We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no logged actions for more than 2 years):
# [[User:MintCandy]] (administrator, interface administrator)

These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards.

However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, [[使用者:EPIC|EPIC]]（[[使用者討論:EPIC|留言]]） 二〇二五年二月二二日 （六） 二三時二二分 (UTC)

== 台灣分會2025年2月對話時間 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;padding: 0.5rem 1rem; background: #fffaf5; border: 1px solid #d7ad9b; margin:1em 0; font-size: 1.08em; display: flex; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;flex: 1;&quot;&gt;
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan|台灣維基媒體協會]]2025年2月的[[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikimedia Taiwan Office Time|對話時間]]，訂於台灣時間'''2/26 (三) 19:00'''舉行，&lt;br&gt;
參與連結為 https://meet.google.com/qiv-ctih-sse 。&lt;br&gt;
想跟更多台灣維基人互動嗎？不知道台灣有個維基協會，或知道協會但不知道他們平常都在幹嘛嗎？&lt;br&gt;
本次對話時間將聚焦於2025 A+F藝術與女性編輯松的討論，這是將是讓你深入了解協會運作並參與交流的絕佳機會！快來一起參加！

--[[使用者:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]（[[使用者討論:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]） 二〇二五年二月二四日 （一） 一四時〇八分 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 1rem;&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia Taiwan.svg|160px|alt=|link=]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:NHC@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Taiwan/Wikimedia_Taiwan_Office_Time/List&amp;oldid=26298276 --&gt;

== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 二〇二五年三月七日 （五） 一八時五一分 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28307738 --&gt;

== 大典近日或僅可閱 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|閱他文信]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

[[foundation:|維基媒體基金會]]將移其流。 以使維基大典與基金會諸共筆長存於網，縱逢劫難亦然。

諸流盡轉於'''{{#time:Y年n月j日|2025-03-19|lzh}}'''。 試將始於'''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-03-19T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-03-19T14:00}}]'''。

所憾者，囿於[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|共筆臺]]之限，遷易之時，眾皆不得纂。 爲是擾也，誠謝諸君。若有來者，必減其擾矣。 

諸共筆將於行計前二刻（半小時前）告示之。 &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation.&lt;/span&gt; 

'''遷易之時，諸共筆咸可閱，然弗可纂也。'''

*於{{#time:Y年n月j日|2025-03-19|lzh}}禁纂，爲時約四刻（一小時）。
*屆時，固纂者見其過。 吾輩皆願所纂弗失，然未諾焉。 如見示過訊，請待諸事歸常。 彼時應可存所纂。 然亦勸君謄所易，以備萬一。

餘項：

*後臺之務徐行，或見棄。 赤鏈或不能速新。 是言，縱立新頁，赤鏈猶不失色，其時久於常。 久遵手諭（script）或將止。
* 佈式（code deployment）可望如故。 然一式或以行計之需暫封，以爲殊例。
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|
GitLab]]將暫休約六刻（一小時半）。

若有變，則行計或遲。 君可[[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|觀計於 wikitech.wikimedia.org]]。 變者將示焉。 

'''願廣傳此訊。'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 二〇二五年三月一四日 （五） 二三時一五分 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=28307742 --&gt;

== 已改進的內容翻譯工具儀表板 ==

各位維基媒體成員大家好！

[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization|語言和產品本地化團隊]]改進了[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es 內容翻譯儀表板] 為所有使用行動裝置和桌面裝置的貢獻者創造一致的體驗。以下是有關改進的重要資訊的細目分類。

'''我們有哪些改進？'''

改進後的翻譯儀表板允許該工具的所有登入使用者享受一致的體驗——無論他們使用何種設備。透過協調的體驗，已登入的桌面使用者現在可以存取下圖所示的功能。
[[檔案:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|替代文字|置中|縮圖|576x576像素|請注意，在此螢幕截圖中，新的儀表板允許：使用者使用「為您」和「...更多」按鈕調整建議，以選擇一般主題或社群創建的集合（如氣候主題的範例）。 此外，使用者可以使用翻譯來建立新文章（與以前一樣）並逐節擴展現有文章。您可以看到新的儀表板中如何分為兩組（「建立新頁面」和「使用新章節進行擴充」）提供建議——每項活動各佔一組。]]
[[檔案:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|替代文字|置中|縮圖|577x577像素|在目前的儀表板中，您會注意到無法調整建議以選擇主題或社群建立的集合。此外，您無法透過翻譯新章節來擴展現有文章。]]
'''此改進是否會改變此工具在此維基百科中的當前可訪問性？'''

語言和產品本地化團隊了解您對公開內容翻譯工具的擔憂。因此，請放心，此改進將保持測試階段，確保只有從[[:en:Wikipedia:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|測試版功能]]啟動工具的登入使用者才能繼續存取內容翻譯工具。此外，如果該工具僅供特定[[:en:Wikipedia:User_access_levels|用戶群組]]使用，這會保持現狀。

'''我們計劃何時實施這項改進？'''

我們將在 2025 年 3 月 24 日之前在您的維基百科和其他網站上實施這項改進。

'''我們實施改進後，以前的儀表板會發生什麼情況？'''

您仍然可以在一段時間內透過工具頁面存取以前的儀表板。我們將在 2025 年 5 月之前將其從所有維基百科中刪除，因為維護以前的儀表板將不再有成效。

'''在此維基中實施此改進之前，我可以在哪裡測試此改進並報告任何問題？'''

您可以使用此連結在測試的維基媒體專案中嘗試改進的功能：[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=zh&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/。 https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=zh&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ 。] 如果您注意到與測試維基媒體專案中改進的儀表板相關的問題，請在此線程中告知我們，或者在Phabricator 中報告，並添加以下標籤：&lt;code&gt;BUG REPORT&lt;/code&gt;和&lt;code&gt;ContentTranslation&lt;/code&gt;。如果對[[mediawikiwiki:Content translation#Improved_translation_experience|此項改進]]有任何疑問，請向我們提問。

謝謝！

僅代表語言和產品本地化團隊

[[使用者:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]（[[使用者討論:UOzurumba (WMF)|留言]]） 二〇二五年三月一八日 （二） 二〇時〇二分 (UTC)

== 台灣分會2025年3月對話時間 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;padding: 0.5rem 1rem; background: #fffaf5; border: 1px solid #d7ad9b; margin:1em 0; font-size: 1.08em; display: flex; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;flex: 1;&quot;&gt;
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan|台灣維基媒體協會]]2025年3月的[[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikimedia Taiwan Office Time|對話時間]]，訂於台灣時間'''3/29 (六) 14:00'''舉行，&lt;br&gt;
參與連結為 https://meet.google.com/qiv-ctih-sse 。&lt;br&gt;
想跟更多台灣維基人互動嗎？不知道台灣有個維基協會，或知道協會但不知道他們平常都在幹嘛嗎？&lt;br&gt;
本次對話時間將聚焦於ESEAP Hub進度的更新與分享，這是將是讓你深入了解協會運作並參與交流的絕佳機會！快來一起參加！

--[[使用者:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]（[[使用者討論:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]） 二〇二五年三月二四日 （一） 二二時五六分 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 1rem;&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia Taiwan.svg|160px|alt=|link=]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:NHC@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Taiwan/Wikimedia_Taiwan_Office_Time/List&amp;oldid=26298276 --&gt;

== Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon.

Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. 

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 二〇二五年四月四日 （五） 〇二時〇四分 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28469465 --&gt;

== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! 

The most active contesters will receive prizes.

If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.
&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt;

二〇二五年四月一六日 （三） 一六時一一分 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&amp;oldid=28552112 --&gt;

== Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines (&quot;UCoC EG&quot;) and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 二〇二五年四月一七日 （四） 〇〇時三五分 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28469465 --&gt;

== 台灣分會2025年4月對話時間 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;padding: 0.5rem 1rem; background: #fffaf5; border: 1px solid #d7ad9b; margin:1em 0; font-size: 1.08em; display: flex; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;flex: 1;&quot;&gt;
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan|台灣維基媒體協會]]2025年4月的[[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikimedia Taiwan Office Time|對話時間]]，訂於台灣時間'''4/29 (二) 19:00'''舉行，&lt;br&gt;
參與連結為 https://meet.google.com/qiv-ctih-sse 。&lt;br&gt;
想跟更多台灣維基人互動嗎？不知道台灣有個維基協會，或知道協會但不知道他們平常都在幹嘛嗎？&lt;br&gt;
本次對話時間將聚焦於2025 COSCUP議程徵件的討論，這是將是讓你深入了解協會運作並參與交流的絕佳機會！快來一起參加！

--[[使用者:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]（[[使用者討論:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]） 二〇二五年四月二六日 （六） 〇一時一六分 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 1rem;&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia Taiwan.svg|160px|alt=|link=]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:NHC@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Taiwan/Wikimedia_Taiwan_Office_Time/List&amp;oldid=26298276 --&gt;

== Sub-referencing: User testing ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]]
&lt;small&gt;''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''&lt;/small&gt;

Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further:

#'''Try it out and share your feedback'''
#:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. 
#'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs'''
#:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''.

We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well.

Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! &lt;/div&gt; &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 二〇二五年四月二八日 （一） 一五時〇四分 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&amp;oldid=28628657 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;zh&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;對《通用行為準則執行規範及其協調委員會章程》的修訂投票&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;zh&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
《通用行為準則執行規範及其協調委員會章程》修订案的投票期将于世界协调时 (UTC) 2025年5月1日23:59结束（[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 在您的时区查找对应时间]）。请在 Meta-wiki 上的UCoC页面投票前，[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|阅读关于如何参与的说明并仔细审阅提案]]。

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|通用行為準則執行規範協調委員會(U4C)]]是一個全域性的組織，致力於公平、一致地實施UCoC。本年度審查由U4C規劃和實施。如需更多資訊和 U4C 的責任，您可以[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|檢閱U4C的章程]]。

請酌情以您的語言與您的社群成員分享此訊息，以便他們也能參與。

與U4C共同合作 -- &lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 二〇二五年四月二九日 （二） 〇三時四一分 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28618011 --&gt;

== We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! ==

''(Apologies for posting in English)''

Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them.

As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]].

After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki.

The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org.

If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]].

Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 二〇二五年五月六日 （二） 一五時〇七分 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&amp;oldid=28663781 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;zh&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;徵求《通用行為準則》協調委員會（U4C）候選人&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;zh&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
《通用行為準則》執行指南和《通用行為準則》協調委員會(U4C)憲章的投票結果[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|可在Meta-wiki上獲得]]。

您現在可以[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|提交您在U4C服務的候選人資格]]，截至2025年5月29日12:00 UTC止。有關[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|資格、程序、和時間表的資訊請參閱 Meta-wiki]]。候選人投票將於2025年6月1日開始，為期兩週，於2025年6月15日12:00 UTC結束。

如果您有任何問題，可以在[[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|選舉討論頁面]]上提出。-- 感謝您與U4C合作 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|議]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 二〇二五年五月一五日 （四） 二二時〇七分 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28618011 --&gt;

== RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)''

Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. 

We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 二〇二五年五月二二日 （四） 一五時二七分 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&amp;oldid=28768453 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;zh&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;2025年維基媒體基金會理事會理事選舉公告及徵求提問&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;zh&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

您好：

今年，維基媒體基金會理事會有兩席社群及自治體理事任期將屆滿 [1]。本會邀請維基媒體運動全體成員參與新任理事選舉流程。

本會選舉委員會將主辦此次選舉，而本會職員將提供適當支援 [2]；其餘不參選理事，則組成治理委員會，負責監督選舉，並向全體理事隨時報告進展 [3]。您可在此處檢視有關選舉委員會、理事會及其他職員工作內容的詳細資訊 [4]。

目前，此次選舉重要時程規劃如下：

* （2025年）5月22日至6月5日：發布選舉公告，並徵求提問 [6]
* 6月17日至7月1日：候選人登記
* 7月：若候選人超過10名，則由自治體先行投票予以篩選 [5]
* 8月：競選活動
* 8月至9月：兩週社群投票
* 10月至11月：理事當選人背景檢查
* 12月：新任理事正式就職

您可在此處檢視詳細時程、候選機制、競選活動規則、選舉人資格等有關此次選舉流程的詳細資訊。[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[連結]]]

徵求提問

如同往年，社群可以提出問題，要求理事候選人回覆。選舉委員會且將自社群擬議的問題清單挑選特定內容，以供候選人作答。候選人必須回答申請中表列的特定問題，否則不得參選。今年，選舉委員會將挑選5個問題，作為候選人申請必填項目；而擬定問題時，並可能整合社群所提出若干類似或相關者。[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[連結]]]

選舉志願者

您可以應徵為選舉志願者，參與此次選舉流程。選舉志願者為選舉委員會及社群間的聯繫樞紐，致力於確保社群代表權，並鼓勵投票。您可在此處檢視有關選舉志願者及其應徵方式的詳細資訊。[[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[連結]]]

感謝！

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ

[6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates

祝好，

維多利亞·多羅妮娜（Victoria Doronina）

選舉委員會理事聯絡人

治理委員會委員&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[使用者:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]（[[使用者討論:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]） 二〇二五年五月二八日 （三） 〇三時〇八分 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28618011 --&gt;

== 台灣分會2025年5月對話時間 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;padding: 0.5rem 1rem; background: #fffaf5; border: 1px solid #d7ad9b; margin:1em 0; font-size: 1.08em; display: flex; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;flex: 1;&quot;&gt;
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan|台灣維基媒體協會]]2025年5月的[[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikimedia Taiwan Office Time|對話時間]]，延至台灣時間'''6/1 (日) 14:00'''舉行，&lt;br&gt;
參與連結為 https://meet.google.com/qiv-ctih-sse 。&lt;br&gt;
想跟更多台灣維基人互動嗎？不知道台灣有個維基協會，或知道協會但不知道他們平常都在幹嘛嗎？&lt;br&gt;
本次對話時間將聚焦於ESEAP Summit的與會經歷與分享，這是將是讓你深入了解協會運作並參與交流的絕佳機會！快來一起參加！

--[[使用者:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]（[[使用者討論:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]） 二〇二五年五月二九日 （四） 〇三時〇六分 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 1rem;&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia Taiwan.svg|160px|alt=|link=]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:NHC@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Taiwan/Wikimedia_Taiwan_Office_Time/List&amp;oldid=26298276 --&gt;

== 編輯請求 ==

[[維基大典]]首段之[[廣州]]有誤。 [[使用者:Kurgenera|Kurgenera]]（[[使用者討論:Kurgenera|留言]]） 二〇二五年五月一日 （四） 〇八時〇二分 (UTC)

: 何处有误?--—[[user:WAN233|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007FFF;&quot;&gt;启明&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:WAN233|(留言)]] 二〇二五年六月七日 （六） 〇八時三八分 (UTC)
::{{ping|WAN233}}消歧义 [[使用者:Kurgenera|Kurgenera]]（[[使用者討論:Kurgenera|留言]]） 二〇二五年六月七日 （六） 〇九時五〇分 (UTC)
::何以正之？--—[[user:WAN233|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007FFF;&quot;&gt;启明&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:WAN233|(留言)]] 二〇二五年六月七日 （六） 一〇時〇〇分 (UTC)
:::{{ping|WAN233}}應為“明清[[廣州府]]”，但未有條目。 [[使用者:Kurgenera|Kurgenera]]（[[使用者討論:Kurgenera|留言]]） 二〇二五年六月七日 （六） 一〇時四九分 (UTC)
::::[[廣州府]]者，公可自行補之，惟须合[[Help:凡例|凡例]]、[[維基大典:章法|章法]]--—[[user:WAN233|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007FFF;&quot;&gt;启明&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:WAN233|(留言)]] 二〇二五年六月七日 （六） 一一時〇〇分 (UTC)

== 請移《伶生就志記》至《明星學生妹》 ==

二者皆Lovelive之漢名也，唯“[[伶生就志記]]”非官方之譯名，而“香港TVB之譯名為《[[:zh-yue:明星學生妹|明星學生妹]]》”。凡記事之命名，應從“'''名從主人'''”之原則。TVB既獲准吹替，當以TVB譯名為準。恐惶謹言。 [[使用者:Caibeyan|Caibeyan]]（[[使用者討論:Caibeyan|留言]]） 二〇二五年五月一八日 （日） 〇九時一四分 (UTC)
: 明星學生妹者，非文言。译名一事，大典别于通典，自有[[維基大典:章法#異名|章法]]。--—[[user:WAN233|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007FFF;&quot;&gt;启明&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:WAN233|(留言)]] 二〇二五年六月七日 （六） 〇八時四二分 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>dyz5wrpa0wyqgzl3l6fexnvecyyv73m</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>418251</id>
      <parentid>418248</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-19T13:19:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WAN233</username>
        <id>61098</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>以此節存檔</comment>
      <origin>418251</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="47235" sha1="q8lybp27brc8j2dw4sqcd8oiywcvqd3" xml:space="preserve">== Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]].

This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']

Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]'''

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[使用者:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]（[[使用者討論:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]） 二〇二五年一月二九日 （三） 〇二時三六分 (UTC)

== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''
--[[使用者:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]（[[使用者討論:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]） 二〇二五年一月二九日 （三） 〇二時三六分 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Tiven2240@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=26503019 --&gt;

== Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. 

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 二〇二五年二月三日 （一） 〇〇時四九分 (UTC)
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== 全站直書 ==

丁亥年（西曆二〇〇七），怷省子（@[[使用者:Woofwoof1515|Woofwoof1515]]）嘗[[使用者討論:Itsmine/丙戌丁亥戊子存檔#豎排|言]]：「知曉其技，方知網路中之豎排尚不可行。 甚是遺憾。 然余以為，科技應服務文化， 相信不久豎排可現於維基大典。」昔者视之，诚可憾也。今吾所知，當世 CSS 之術足以成竪排之文。在下粗通此道，願效綿薄。敢問諸君子，社群可有橫竪並行之議乎？若今众志协力，则直排得行于大典，期之未遠也矣。 [[使用者:内存溢出的猫|内存溢出的猫]]（[[使用者討論:内存溢出的猫|留言]]） 二〇二五年二月一一日 （二） 〇九時一六分 (UTC)

:君有何妙策哉？ [[使用者:Shunshen Lee|觀月]]（[[使用者討論:Shunshen Lee|留言]]） 二〇二五年二月一一日 （二） 一二時三七分 (UTC)
:公若有佳策，余可代书全站CSS，共襄大典--—[[user:WAN233|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007FFF;&quot;&gt;启明&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:WAN233|(留言)]] 二〇二五年二月一四日 （五） 〇九時〇七分 (UTC)
::@[[使用者:Shunshen Lee|Shunshen Lee]] @[[使用者:WAN233|WAN233]] 鄙人於私[[網誌]]多已設直書，諸君可覽[https://blog.xinshijiededa.men/unicode/#vert 此頁]以作參鑑。
::觀乎MediaWiki，相關[[phab:T11436|疑敘]]（issues）頗多，竟無人問津。尚有新[https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_logical_properties_and_values 邏輯屬性]（logical properties）未列於冊。另有諸多邏輯屬性，如 &lt;code&gt;overflow-block&lt;/code&gt;，[[谷歌鉻]]尚未支援，或需議以[[爪哇手稿語]]轉換之法及兼容之策。
::鄙人欲先撰數CSS，權作器具（widgets），以觀今實作之舛誤。然吾於全站CSS，未有涉歷，望諸君不吝賜教。 [[使用者:内存溢出的猫|内存溢出的猫]]（[[使用者討論:内存溢出的猫|留言]]） 二〇二五年二月二三日 （日） 一一時一一分 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;zh&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; 即將舉行的語言社群會議（2 月 28 日，14:00 UTC世界協調時間）和新聞通訊&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;zh&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
大家好，
[[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=象徵多種語言的圖像]]
我們很高興地宣佈，下一次'''語言社群會議'''即將舉行，時間為'''2 月 28 日 14:00 UTC 世界協調時間'''！如果您希望加入，只需在'''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|此維基頁面]]'''上註冊即可。

這是一個以參與者為導向的會議，我們在此分享語言相關專案的最新消息、討論語言維基專案中的技術挑戰，並協力尋求解決方案。在上次會議中，我們討論的主題包括開發語言鍵盤、建立莫西語維基百科，以及維基媒體非洲區域會議語言支援軌道的最新消息。

'''您有話題希望跟大家分享嗎？'''無論是有關您專案的技術更新、需要協助的挑戰，或是口譯支援的請求，我們都很樂意聽到您的意見！請隨時'''回覆此訊息'''或新增議程項目至'''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|此文件]]'''。

此外，我們希望與您分享語言與國際化通訊第六版（2025 年 1 月）可在此處閱讀：[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]。本通訊提供 2024 年 10 月至 12 月季度新功能開發的最新動態、各種語言相關技術專案和支援工作的改進、社群會議的詳細資訊，以及為專案做出貢獻的想法。如希望獲取最新信息，您可以在其維基頁面上訂閱新聞通訊：[[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]]。

我們期待您參與語言社群會議並分享您的想法，到時見！
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 二〇二五年二月二二日 （六） 〇八時二九分 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28217779 --&gt;

== IMPORTANT: Admin activity review ==

Hello. A policy regarding the removal of &quot;advanced rights&quot; (administrator, bureaucrat, interface administrator, etc.) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] in 2013. According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis with no inactivity policy. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing &quot;advanced rights&quot; from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]].

We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no logged actions for more than 2 years):
# [[User:MintCandy]] (administrator, interface administrator)

These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards.

However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, [[使用者:EPIC|EPIC]]（[[使用者討論:EPIC|留言]]） 二〇二五年二月二二日 （六） 二三時二二分 (UTC)

== 台灣分會2025年2月對話時間 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;padding: 0.5rem 1rem; background: #fffaf5; border: 1px solid #d7ad9b; margin:1em 0; font-size: 1.08em; display: flex; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;flex: 1;&quot;&gt;
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan|台灣維基媒體協會]]2025年2月的[[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikimedia Taiwan Office Time|對話時間]]，訂於台灣時間'''2/26 (三) 19:00'''舉行，&lt;br&gt;
參與連結為 https://meet.google.com/qiv-ctih-sse 。&lt;br&gt;
想跟更多台灣維基人互動嗎？不知道台灣有個維基協會，或知道協會但不知道他們平常都在幹嘛嗎？&lt;br&gt;
本次對話時間將聚焦於2025 A+F藝術與女性編輯松的討論，這是將是讓你深入了解協會運作並參與交流的絕佳機會！快來一起參加！

--[[使用者:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]（[[使用者討論:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]） 二〇二五年二月二四日 （一） 一四時〇八分 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 1rem;&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia Taiwan.svg|160px|alt=|link=]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
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== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 二〇二五年三月七日 （五） 一八時五一分 (UTC)

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== 大典近日或僅可閱 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|閱他文信]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

[[foundation:|維基媒體基金會]]將移其流。 以使維基大典與基金會諸共筆長存於網，縱逢劫難亦然。

諸流盡轉於'''{{#time:Y年n月j日|2025-03-19|lzh}}'''。 試將始於'''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-03-19T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-03-19T14:00}}]'''。

所憾者，囿於[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|共筆臺]]之限，遷易之時，眾皆不得纂。 爲是擾也，誠謝諸君。若有來者，必減其擾矣。 

諸共筆將於行計前二刻（半小時前）告示之。 &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation.&lt;/span&gt; 

'''遷易之時，諸共筆咸可閱，然弗可纂也。'''

*於{{#time:Y年n月j日|2025-03-19|lzh}}禁纂，爲時約四刻（一小時）。
*屆時，固纂者見其過。 吾輩皆願所纂弗失，然未諾焉。 如見示過訊，請待諸事歸常。 彼時應可存所纂。 然亦勸君謄所易，以備萬一。

餘項：

*後臺之務徐行，或見棄。 赤鏈或不能速新。 是言，縱立新頁，赤鏈猶不失色，其時久於常。 久遵手諭（script）或將止。
* 佈式（code deployment）可望如故。 然一式或以行計之需暫封，以爲殊例。
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|
GitLab]]將暫休約六刻（一小時半）。

若有變，則行計或遲。 君可[[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|觀計於 wikitech.wikimedia.org]]。 變者將示焉。 

'''願廣傳此訊。'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 二〇二五年三月一四日 （五） 二三時一五分 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=28307742 --&gt;

== 已改進的內容翻譯工具儀表板 ==

各位維基媒體成員大家好！

[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization|語言和產品本地化團隊]]改進了[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es 內容翻譯儀表板] 為所有使用行動裝置和桌面裝置的貢獻者創造一致的體驗。以下是有關改進的重要資訊的細目分類。

'''我們有哪些改進？'''

改進後的翻譯儀表板允許該工具的所有登入使用者享受一致的體驗——無論他們使用何種設備。透過協調的體驗，已登入的桌面使用者現在可以存取下圖所示的功能。
[[檔案:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|替代文字|置中|縮圖|576x576像素|請注意，在此螢幕截圖中，新的儀表板允許：使用者使用「為您」和「...更多」按鈕調整建議，以選擇一般主題或社群創建的集合（如氣候主題的範例）。 此外，使用者可以使用翻譯來建立新文章（與以前一樣）並逐節擴展現有文章。您可以看到新的儀表板中如何分為兩組（「建立新頁面」和「使用新章節進行擴充」）提供建議——每項活動各佔一組。]]
[[檔案:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|替代文字|置中|縮圖|577x577像素|在目前的儀表板中，您會注意到無法調整建議以選擇主題或社群建立的集合。此外，您無法透過翻譯新章節來擴展現有文章。]]
'''此改進是否會改變此工具在此維基百科中的當前可訪問性？'''

語言和產品本地化團隊了解您對公開內容翻譯工具的擔憂。因此，請放心，此改進將保持測試階段，確保只有從[[:en:Wikipedia:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|測試版功能]]啟動工具的登入使用者才能繼續存取內容翻譯工具。此外，如果該工具僅供特定[[:en:Wikipedia:User_access_levels|用戶群組]]使用，這會保持現狀。

'''我們計劃何時實施這項改進？'''

我們將在 2025 年 3 月 24 日之前在您的維基百科和其他網站上實施這項改進。

'''我們實施改進後，以前的儀表板會發生什麼情況？'''

您仍然可以在一段時間內透過工具頁面存取以前的儀表板。我們將在 2025 年 5 月之前將其從所有維基百科中刪除，因為維護以前的儀表板將不再有成效。

'''在此維基中實施此改進之前，我可以在哪裡測試此改進並報告任何問題？'''

您可以使用此連結在測試的維基媒體專案中嘗試改進的功能：[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=zh&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/。 https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=zh&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ 。] 如果您注意到與測試維基媒體專案中改進的儀表板相關的問題，請在此線程中告知我們，或者在Phabricator 中報告，並添加以下標籤：&lt;code&gt;BUG REPORT&lt;/code&gt;和&lt;code&gt;ContentTranslation&lt;/code&gt;。如果對[[mediawikiwiki:Content translation#Improved_translation_experience|此項改進]]有任何疑問，請向我們提問。

謝謝！

僅代表語言和產品本地化團隊

[[使用者:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]（[[使用者討論:UOzurumba (WMF)|留言]]） 二〇二五年三月一八日 （二） 二〇時〇二分 (UTC)

== 台灣分會2025年3月對話時間 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;padding: 0.5rem 1rem; background: #fffaf5; border: 1px solid #d7ad9b; margin:1em 0; font-size: 1.08em; display: flex; align-items: center;&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;flex: 1;&quot;&gt;
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan|台灣維基媒體協會]]2025年3月的[[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikimedia Taiwan Office Time|對話時間]]，訂於台灣時間'''3/29 (六) 14:00'''舉行，&lt;br&gt;
參與連結為 https://meet.google.com/qiv-ctih-sse 。&lt;br&gt;
想跟更多台灣維基人互動嗎？不知道台灣有個維基協會，或知道協會但不知道他們平常都在幹嘛嗎？&lt;br&gt;
本次對話時間將聚焦於ESEAP Hub進度的更新與分享，這是將是讓你深入了解協會運作並參與交流的絕佳機會！快來一起參加！

--[[使用者:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]（[[使用者討論:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]） 二〇二五年三月二四日 （一） 二二時五六分 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 1rem;&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikimedia Taiwan.svg|160px|alt=|link=]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:NHC@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Taiwan/Wikimedia_Taiwan_Office_Time/List&amp;oldid=26298276 --&gt;

== Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon.

Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. 

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 二〇二五年四月四日 （五） 〇二時〇四分 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28469465 --&gt;

== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! 

The most active contesters will receive prizes.

If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.
&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]])
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二〇二五年四月一六日 （三） 一六時一一分 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&amp;oldid=28552112 --&gt;

== Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines (&quot;UCoC EG&quot;) and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 二〇二五年四月一七日 （四） 〇〇時三五分 (UTC)
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&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28469465 --&gt;

== 台灣分會2025年4月對話時間 ==

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[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan|台灣維基媒體協會]]2025年4月的[[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikimedia Taiwan Office Time|對話時間]]，訂於台灣時間'''4/29 (二) 19:00'''舉行，&lt;br&gt;
參與連結為 https://meet.google.com/qiv-ctih-sse 。&lt;br&gt;
想跟更多台灣維基人互動嗎？不知道台灣有個維基協會，或知道協會但不知道他們平常都在幹嘛嗎？&lt;br&gt;
本次對話時間將聚焦於2025 COSCUP議程徵件的討論，這是將是讓你深入了解協會運作並參與交流的絕佳機會！快來一起參加！

--[[使用者:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]（[[使用者討論:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]） 二〇二五年四月二六日 （六） 〇一時一六分 (UTC)

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[[File:Wikimedia Taiwan.svg|160px|alt=|link=]]
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&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:NHC@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Taiwan/Wikimedia_Taiwan_Office_Time/List&amp;oldid=26298276 --&gt;

== Sub-referencing: User testing ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]]
&lt;small&gt;''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''&lt;/small&gt;

Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further:

#'''Try it out and share your feedback'''
#:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. 
#'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs'''
#:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''.

We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well.

Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! &lt;/div&gt; &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 二〇二五年四月二八日 （一） 一五時〇四分 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&amp;oldid=28628657 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;zh&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;對《通用行為準則執行規範及其協調委員會章程》的修訂投票&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;zh&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
《通用行為準則執行規範及其協調委員會章程》修订案的投票期将于世界协调时 (UTC) 2025年5月1日23:59结束（[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 在您的时区查找对应时间]）。请在 Meta-wiki 上的UCoC页面投票前，[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|阅读关于如何参与的说明并仔细审阅提案]]。

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|通用行為準則執行規範協調委員會(U4C)]]是一個全域性的組織，致力於公平、一致地實施UCoC。本年度審查由U4C規劃和實施。如需更多資訊和 U4C 的責任，您可以[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|檢閱U4C的章程]]。

請酌情以您的語言與您的社群成員分享此訊息，以便他們也能參與。

與U4C共同合作 -- &lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 二〇二五年四月二九日 （二） 〇三時四一分 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28618011 --&gt;

== We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! ==

''(Apologies for posting in English)''

Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them.

As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]].

After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki.

The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org.

If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]].

Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 二〇二五年五月六日 （二） 一五時〇七分 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&amp;oldid=28663781 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;zh&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;徵求《通用行為準則》協調委員會（U4C）候選人&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;zh&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
《通用行為準則》執行指南和《通用行為準則》協調委員會(U4C)憲章的投票結果[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|可在Meta-wiki上獲得]]。

您現在可以[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|提交您在U4C服務的候選人資格]]，截至2025年5月29日12:00 UTC止。有關[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|資格、程序、和時間表的資訊請參閱 Meta-wiki]]。候選人投票將於2025年6月1日開始，為期兩週，於2025年6月15日12:00 UTC結束。

如果您有任何問題，可以在[[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|選舉討論頁面]]上提出。-- 感謝您與U4C合作 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|議]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 二〇二五年五月一五日 （四） 二二時〇七分 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28618011 --&gt;

== RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) ==

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''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)''

Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. 

We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 二〇二五年五月二二日 （四） 一五時二七分 (UTC)
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&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&amp;oldid=28768453 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;zh&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;2025年維基媒體基金會理事會理事選舉公告及徵求提問&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;zh&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

您好：

今年，維基媒體基金會理事會有兩席社群及自治體理事任期將屆滿 [1]。本會邀請維基媒體運動全體成員參與新任理事選舉流程。

本會選舉委員會將主辦此次選舉，而本會職員將提供適當支援 [2]；其餘不參選理事，則組成治理委員會，負責監督選舉，並向全體理事隨時報告進展 [3]。您可在此處檢視有關選舉委員會、理事會及其他職員工作內容的詳細資訊 [4]。

目前，此次選舉重要時程規劃如下：

* （2025年）5月22日至6月5日：發布選舉公告，並徵求提問 [6]
* 6月17日至7月1日：候選人登記
* 7月：若候選人超過10名，則由自治體先行投票予以篩選 [5]
* 8月：競選活動
* 8月至9月：兩週社群投票
* 10月至11月：理事當選人背景檢查
* 12月：新任理事正式就職

您可在此處檢視詳細時程、候選機制、競選活動規則、選舉人資格等有關此次選舉流程的詳細資訊。[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[連結]]]

徵求提問

如同往年，社群可以提出問題，要求理事候選人回覆。選舉委員會且將自社群擬議的問題清單挑選特定內容，以供候選人作答。候選人必須回答申請中表列的特定問題，否則不得參選。今年，選舉委員會將挑選5個問題，作為候選人申請必填項目；而擬定問題時，並可能整合社群所提出若干類似或相關者。[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[連結]]]

選舉志願者

您可以應徵為選舉志願者，參與此次選舉流程。選舉志願者為選舉委員會及社群間的聯繫樞紐，致力於確保社群代表權，並鼓勵投票。您可在此處檢視有關選舉志願者及其應徵方式的詳細資訊。[[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[連結]]]

感謝！

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ

[6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates

祝好，

維多利亞·多羅妮娜（Victoria Doronina）

選舉委員會理事聯絡人

治理委員會委員&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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[[使用者:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]（[[使用者討論:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]） 二〇二五年五月二八日 （三） 〇三時〇八分 (UTC)
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=28618011 --&gt;

== 台灣分會2025年5月對話時間 ==

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[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Taiwan|台灣維基媒體協會]]2025年5月的[[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikimedia Taiwan Office Time|對話時間]]，延至台灣時間'''6/1 (日) 14:00'''舉行，&lt;br&gt;
參與連結為 https://meet.google.com/qiv-ctih-sse 。&lt;br&gt;
想跟更多台灣維基人互動嗎？不知道台灣有個維基協會，或知道協會但不知道他們平常都在幹嘛嗎？&lt;br&gt;
本次對話時間將聚焦於ESEAP Summit的與會經歷與分享，這是將是讓你深入了解協會運作並參與交流的絕佳機會！快來一起參加！

--[[使用者:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]（[[使用者討論:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]） 二〇二五年五月二九日 （四） 〇三時〇六分 (UTC)

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[[File:Wikimedia Taiwan.svg|160px|alt=|link=]]
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== 編輯請求 ==

[[維基大典]]首段之[[廣州]]有誤。 [[使用者:Kurgenera|Kurgenera]]（[[使用者討論:Kurgenera|留言]]） 二〇二五年五月一日 （四） 〇八時〇二分 (UTC)

: 何处有误?--—[[user:WAN233|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007FFF;&quot;&gt;启明&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:WAN233|(留言)]] 二〇二五年六月七日 （六） 〇八時三八分 (UTC)
::{{ping|WAN233}}消歧义 [[使用者:Kurgenera|Kurgenera]]（[[使用者討論:Kurgenera|留言]]） 二〇二五年六月七日 （六） 〇九時五〇分 (UTC)
::何以正之？--—[[user:WAN233|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007FFF;&quot;&gt;启明&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:WAN233|(留言)]] 二〇二五年六月七日 （六） 一〇時〇〇分 (UTC)
:::{{ping|WAN233}}應為“明清[[廣州府]]”，但未有條目。 [[使用者:Kurgenera|Kurgenera]]（[[使用者討論:Kurgenera|留言]]） 二〇二五年六月七日 （六） 一〇時四九分 (UTC)
::::[[廣州府]]者，公可自行補之，惟须合[[Help:凡例|凡例]]、[[維基大典:章法|章法]]--—[[user:WAN233|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007FFF;&quot;&gt;启明&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:WAN233|(留言)]] 二〇二五年六月七日 （六） 一一時〇〇分 (UTC)

== 請移《伶生就志記》至《明星學生妹》 ==

二者皆Lovelive之漢名也，唯“[[伶生就志記]]”非官方之譯名，而“香港TVB之譯名為《[[:zh-yue:明星學生妹|明星學生妹]]》”。凡記事之命名，應從“'''名從主人'''”之原則。TVB既獲准吹替，當以TVB譯名為準。恐惶謹言。 [[使用者:Caibeyan|Caibeyan]]（[[使用者討論:Caibeyan|留言]]） 二〇二五年五月一八日 （日） 〇九時一四分 (UTC)
: 明星學生妹者，非文言。译名一事，大典别于通典，自有[[維基大典:章法#異名|章法]]。--—[[user:WAN233|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007FFF;&quot;&gt;启明&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:WAN233|(留言)]] 二〇二五年六月七日 （六） 〇八時四二分 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Hello everyone,  

''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)''

The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''.

This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable.

The three main features of this extension are:

* '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki.
*  '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''.
*  '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions.

'''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''&quot;Event Organizer&quot;''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment.

The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]])

If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout.

Thank you! &lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|議]]) 二〇二五年五月二九日 （四） 一六時四八分 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt;
&lt;!-- 訊息由 User:Udehb-WMF@metawiki 傳送，使用的清單為 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Udehb-WMF/sandbox/deployment_audience&amp;oldid=28803829 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>q8lybp27brc8j2dw4sqcd8oiywcvqd3</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>維基大典:新知評選/二〇二五年六月</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>128285</id>
    <revision>
      <id>418266</id>
      <parentid>417792</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-19T18:40:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ericliu1912</username>
        <id>63055</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>418266</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="210" sha1="b6v5xpkceyrfukjs63l2ynkpiauho0b" xml:space="preserve">* [[英國|英]]人嘗於南[[愛爾蘭]]立'''[[南愛爾蘭議會|何等立法機關]]'''，而終歸於無用乎？
* 近世[[埃及]]肇建，'''[[穆罕默德·阿里帕夏|誰人]]'''首稱赫迪夫邪？</text>
      <sha1>b6v5xpkceyrfukjs63l2ynkpiauho0b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>摩訶真言</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>128440</id>
    <revision>
      <id>418284</id>
      <parentid>418183</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-20T00:39:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thyj</username>
        <id>38133</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>418284</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1194" sha1="q0vvae920wbodnk3zumzr4et4605rsp" xml:space="preserve">[[圖像:Hare Krishna Maha Mantra in Siddham.png|thumb|[[梵字]]書《摩訶曼怛羅》]]
《'''訶唎訖哩瑟拏摩訶曼怛羅'''》{{按|[[梵語]]曰{{lang|sa|𑖮𑖨𑖸 𑖎𑖴𑖬𑖿𑖜 𑖦𑖮𑖯𑖦𑖡𑖿𑖝𑖿𑖨}}／{{lang|sa|Hare Kṛṣṇa Mahā-mantra}}}}，亦稱'''摩訶真言'''者，[[印度教]]之[[黑天]]真言也，初載《[[普渡鬥爭世奧義書]]》。全文止三詞：訶唎{{按|{{lang|sa|𑖮𑖨𑖸}}}}、訖哩瑟拏{{按|{{lang|sa|𑖎𑖴𑖬𑖿𑖜}}}}、羅摩{{按|{{lang|sa|𑖨𑖯𑖦}}}}。本是密咒，[[摩訶波羅菩]]尊者為廣傳之。

== 全文 ==
梵音：
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;poem&gt;
{{lang|sa-sidd|𑖮𑖨𑖸 𑖎𑖴𑖬𑖿𑖜 𑖮𑖨𑖸 𑖎𑖴𑖬𑖿𑖜
𑖎𑖴𑖬𑖿𑖜 𑖎𑖴𑖬𑖿𑖜 𑖮𑖨𑖸 𑖮𑖨𑖸
𑖮𑖨𑖸 𑖨𑖯𑖦 𑖮𑖨𑖸 𑖨𑖯𑖦
𑖨𑖯𑖦 𑖨𑖯𑖦 𑖮𑖨𑖸 𑖮𑖨𑖸}}
&lt;/poem&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

漢音：
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;poem&gt;
訶唎 訖哩瑟拏 訶唎 訖哩瑟拏
訖哩瑟拏 訖哩瑟拏 訶唎 訶唎
訶唎 羅摩 訶唎 羅摩
羅摩 羅摩 訶唎 訶唎
&lt;/poem&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== 參 ==
{{Commonscat|Hare Krishna mantra}}

{{stub}}
[[Category:宗教]]</text>
      <sha1>q0vvae920wbodnk3zumzr4et4605rsp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>418285</id>
      <parentid>418284</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-20T00:41:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thyj</username>
        <id>38133</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>418285</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1194" sha1="65hdpeal8mojajeaheoukeuvrxhxhmw" xml:space="preserve">[[圖像:Hare Krishna Maha Mantra in Siddham.png|thumb|[[梵字]]書《摩訶真言》]]
《'''摩訶真言'''》，全稱《'''訶唎訖哩瑟拏摩訶曼怛羅'''》{{按|[[梵語]]曰{{lang|sa|𑖮𑖨𑖸 𑖎𑖴𑖬𑖿𑖜 𑖦𑖮𑖯𑖦𑖡𑖿𑖝𑖿𑖨}}／{{lang|sa|Hare Kṛṣṇa Mahā-mantra}}}}，[[印度教]]之[[黑天]]真言也，初載《[[普渡鬥爭世奧義書]]》。全文止三詞：訶唎{{按|{{lang|sa|𑖮𑖨𑖸}}}}、訖哩瑟拏{{按|{{lang|sa|𑖎𑖴𑖬𑖿𑖜}}}}、羅摩{{按|{{lang|sa|𑖨𑖯𑖦}}}}。本是密咒，[[摩訶波羅菩]]尊者為廣傳之。

== 全文 ==
梵音：
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;poem&gt;
{{lang|sa-sidd|𑖮𑖨𑖸 𑖎𑖴𑖬𑖿𑖜 𑖮𑖨𑖸 𑖎𑖴𑖬𑖿𑖜
𑖎𑖴𑖬𑖿𑖜 𑖎𑖴𑖬𑖿𑖜 𑖮𑖨𑖸 𑖮𑖨𑖸
𑖮𑖨𑖸 𑖨𑖯𑖦 𑖮𑖨𑖸 𑖨𑖯𑖦
𑖨𑖯𑖦 𑖨𑖯𑖦 𑖮𑖨𑖸 𑖮𑖨𑖸}}
&lt;/poem&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

漢音：
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;poem&gt;
訶唎 訖哩瑟拏 訶唎 訖哩瑟拏
訖哩瑟拏 訖哩瑟拏 訶唎 訶唎
訶唎 羅摩 訶唎 羅摩
羅摩 羅摩 訶唎 訶唎
&lt;/poem&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== 參 ==
{{Commonscat|Hare Krishna mantra}}

{{stub}}
[[Category:宗教]]</text>
      <sha1>65hdpeal8mojajeaheoukeuvrxhxhmw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>台爾曼</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>128486</id>
    <revision>
      <id>418282</id>
      <parentid>418233</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-19T23:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yumeto</username>
        <id>79596</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Yumeto遷頁[[恩斯特·台爾曼]]至[[恩斯特·臺爾曼]]</comment>
      <origin>418215</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5820" sha1="e2hzq1knjmhww8vmq63qx97n57z2ruu" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
|name            = 恩斯特·台爾曼
|honorific_suffix=
|gender          = 男
|birth_name      = 恩斯特·台爾曼
|image           = [[File:Ernst Thälmann 1932.jpg|160px]]
|alt             = 台爾曼像
|圖像說明        =
|生年            = [[西元]][[一八八六年]]四月十六日
|生地            = [[德意志帝國|德意志]] [[w:zh:漢堡|漢堡]]
|歿年            = [[西元]][[一九四四年]]八月十八日
|死因            =
|歿地            = [[德意志第三帝國|德意志]] [[w:zh:布痕瓦爾德集中營|布痕瓦爾德集中營]]
|本貫            =
|國籍            = [[德意志]]
|別名            =
|宗教            = [[w:zh:無神論|無神論者]]
|配偶            = 羅莎·柯赫
|親戚            =
|子女            = 女一
|職位            = [[w:zh:德國共產黨|德共]]中央總書記 &lt;small&gt;([[一九二五年]]九月至[[一九三三年]]三月)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;國會議員 &lt;small&gt;([[一九二四年]]五月至[[一九三三年]]二月)&lt;/small&gt;
}}

'''恩斯特·台爾曼''' {{按|[[德文]] Ernst Thälmann}}，[[德意志]]人。[[西元]][[一八八六年]]四月十六日，誕於[[w:zh:漢堡市|漢堡]]。家世微，父約翰內斯，以御車為業。

==生平==
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-12940, Ernst Thälmann.jpg|200px|thumb|台爾曼像]]
台氏少而篤學，[[一九零三年|年十七]]，乃入[[德國社會民主黨|社會民主黨]]。累事煆夫、市舶託運諸役。及從戎，台氏嘗鼓動士卒，倡言革新，卒為[[普魯士]]將校所斥。[[一九一七年]]，世變將作，台氏徑赴前線，潛圖[[革命]]之舉。[[一九一八年]]十一月，[[柏林]]動亂，革命興起，時台氏記曰：「吾與同志四人，午後二時，避而遁矣！」&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/ThaelmannErnst/index.html Biography of Ernst Thälmann] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215233228/http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/ThaelmannErnst/index.html |date=15 February 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

是年，獨立社會民主黨成，台氏即與焉。[[一九二零年]]，獨黨內訌，同列議附[[w:zh:共產國際|共產國際]]，輒爭之。台氏立於親共輩，遂投效[[w:zh:德國共產黨|共產黨]]。十二月，擢德共中央委員，後因倡言[[共產主義|左道]]，為職介所逐。[[一九二一年]]六月，台氏赴[[莫斯科]]，與共產國際會議，入謁[[列寧]]，至是寵遇頗隆。[[一九二二年]]，右翼黨人憚台氏望重，欲圖之，由是其家為[[爆彈]]所襲，台氏適出，遂免。[[一九二三年]]十月，漢堡肇亂，台氏頗與焉；事敗，匿跡民舍&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author-first=Norman |author-last=LaPorte |contribution=The Rise of Ernst Thälmann and the Hamburg Left 1921-1923 |editor1-first=Ralf |editor1-last=Hoffrogge |editor2-first=Norman |editor2-last=LaPorte  |title=Weimar Communism as Mass Movement 1918-1933 |publication-place=London |publisher=Lawrence &amp; Wishart |date=2017 |page=131 }}&lt;/ref&gt;。[[一九二四年]]初，列寧卒。台氏亟往莫斯科，充儀衛，送柩以致哀。二月，黨中央命台氏代總書記；五月，入選國會，授議員。是年，再蒞共產國際，眾推台氏為執行委員，兼指導事。

[[一九二五年]]二月，充紅軍陣線盟主；十月，除總書記。是年，台氏請選總統，未果。[[一九二六年]]十月，漢堡罷工起，台氏遣德共黨人馳援，謂曰：「[[英吉利]]礦工既罷，吾輩宜援之，而不可圖其利也。」&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last=Bois | first=Marcel | title=A Son of His Class | website=Jacobin | date=2012-06-17 | url=https://jacobinmag.com/2016/08/ernst-thalmann-east-germany-stalin-nazis | access-date=2022-01-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;[[一九二九年]]五月，時普魯士邦內相[[w:zh:卡爾·塞弗林|塞弗林]]禁民眾集會，然民多弗從。已而命巡警彈壓，死卅二人，物議紛然，號曰「血五月」。六月，台氏舉黨代會於柏林，抗言與社會民主黨人決裂，並行共產國際[[意理]]，以社民黨稱「社會[[法西斯]]」，視之如寇仇&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last=Winner | first=David | title=How the left enabled fascism | website=New Statesman | date=2018-10-03 | url=https://www.newstatesman.com/world/europe/2018/10/how-left-enabled-fascism | access-date=2022-01-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;。[[一九三二年|逾三年]]，德人復推選總統，台氏及[[興登堡]]、[[希特勒]]等皆與焉。台氏每登壇講演，輒呼曰：「凡選興登堡，即選希特勒；選希特勒，即選[[第二次世界大戰|戰釁]]矣！」時勢倥傯，台氏亦欲與社民黨結，請同拒納粹，弗聽。[[一九三三年]]初，希特勒當國，台氏謀罷工以撼之，終無應者。三月，希特勒命蓋世太保執拘台氏於柏林，籍其黨。

台氏既囚，上書請公審，以昭天下，而其[[律師]]皆納粹黨人，陰通[[w:zh:法庭|法庭]]；詆台氏倚輿論挾邪壞法，法庭乃罷鞫，徙包岑集中營幽之&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Lemmons |first1=Russel |title=Hitler's Rival: Ernst Thälmann in Myth and Memory |date=1 January 2013 |publisher=[[w:zh:肯塔基大學|肯塔基大學]]出版社 |isbn=978-0-8131-4090-2 |page=282 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eRE_6NfM09EC&amp;dq=Ernest+thalmann+stalin+pact&amp;pg=PA282 }}&lt;/ref&gt;。會下獄[[一九三六年|三年]]訖，台氏年五十，四方賀者盈門，文士[[w:zh:高爾基|高爾基]]輩皆致書也。是年，[[w:zh:西班牙內戰|西班牙亂]]起，[[w:zh:國際縱隊|國際縱隊]]慕台氏剛正，多以其名冠營號，士氣頗振。[[一九四四年]]八月，轉布痕瓦爾德集中營。十八日，上諭勒誅台氏，殞命，時年五十八。

==引據==
{{reflist}}

[[分類:德國列傳]]</text>
      <sha1>e2hzq1knjmhww8vmq63qx97n57z2ruu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>418289</id>
      <parentid>418282</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-20T05:05:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shunshen Lee</username>
        <id>68656</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Shunshen Lee已移動頁面[[恩斯特·臺爾曼]]至[[恩斯特·台爾曼]]並覆蓋原有重新導向：台字非簡體，通臺，然臺不用於人名</comment>
      <origin>418215</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5820" sha1="e2hzq1knjmhww8vmq63qx97n57z2ruu" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
|name            = 恩斯特·台爾曼
|honorific_suffix=
|gender          = 男
|birth_name      = 恩斯特·台爾曼
|image           = [[File:Ernst Thälmann 1932.jpg|160px]]
|alt             = 台爾曼像
|圖像說明        =
|生年            = [[西元]][[一八八六年]]四月十六日
|生地            = [[德意志帝國|德意志]] [[w:zh:漢堡|漢堡]]
|歿年            = [[西元]][[一九四四年]]八月十八日
|死因            =
|歿地            = [[德意志第三帝國|德意志]] [[w:zh:布痕瓦爾德集中營|布痕瓦爾德集中營]]
|本貫            =
|國籍            = [[德意志]]
|別名            =
|宗教            = [[w:zh:無神論|無神論者]]
|配偶            = 羅莎·柯赫
|親戚            =
|子女            = 女一
|職位            = [[w:zh:德國共產黨|德共]]中央總書記 &lt;small&gt;([[一九二五年]]九月至[[一九三三年]]三月)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;國會議員 &lt;small&gt;([[一九二四年]]五月至[[一九三三年]]二月)&lt;/small&gt;
}}

'''恩斯特·台爾曼''' {{按|[[德文]] Ernst Thälmann}}，[[德意志]]人。[[西元]][[一八八六年]]四月十六日，誕於[[w:zh:漢堡市|漢堡]]。家世微，父約翰內斯，以御車為業。

==生平==
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-12940, Ernst Thälmann.jpg|200px|thumb|台爾曼像]]
台氏少而篤學，[[一九零三年|年十七]]，乃入[[德國社會民主黨|社會民主黨]]。累事煆夫、市舶託運諸役。及從戎，台氏嘗鼓動士卒，倡言革新，卒為[[普魯士]]將校所斥。[[一九一七年]]，世變將作，台氏徑赴前線，潛圖[[革命]]之舉。[[一九一八年]]十一月，[[柏林]]動亂，革命興起，時台氏記曰：「吾與同志四人，午後二時，避而遁矣！」&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/ThaelmannErnst/index.html Biography of Ernst Thälmann] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215233228/http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/ThaelmannErnst/index.html |date=15 February 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

是年，獨立社會民主黨成，台氏即與焉。[[一九二零年]]，獨黨內訌，同列議附[[w:zh:共產國際|共產國際]]，輒爭之。台氏立於親共輩，遂投效[[w:zh:德國共產黨|共產黨]]。十二月，擢德共中央委員，後因倡言[[共產主義|左道]]，為職介所逐。[[一九二一年]]六月，台氏赴[[莫斯科]]，與共產國際會議，入謁[[列寧]]，至是寵遇頗隆。[[一九二二年]]，右翼黨人憚台氏望重，欲圖之，由是其家為[[爆彈]]所襲，台氏適出，遂免。[[一九二三年]]十月，漢堡肇亂，台氏頗與焉；事敗，匿跡民舍&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author-first=Norman |author-last=LaPorte |contribution=The Rise of Ernst Thälmann and the Hamburg Left 1921-1923 |editor1-first=Ralf |editor1-last=Hoffrogge |editor2-first=Norman |editor2-last=LaPorte  |title=Weimar Communism as Mass Movement 1918-1933 |publication-place=London |publisher=Lawrence &amp; Wishart |date=2017 |page=131 }}&lt;/ref&gt;。[[一九二四年]]初，列寧卒。台氏亟往莫斯科，充儀衛，送柩以致哀。二月，黨中央命台氏代總書記；五月，入選國會，授議員。是年，再蒞共產國際，眾推台氏為執行委員，兼指導事。

[[一九二五年]]二月，充紅軍陣線盟主；十月，除總書記。是年，台氏請選總統，未果。[[一九二六年]]十月，漢堡罷工起，台氏遣德共黨人馳援，謂曰：「[[英吉利]]礦工既罷，吾輩宜援之，而不可圖其利也。」&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last=Bois | first=Marcel | title=A Son of His Class | website=Jacobin | date=2012-06-17 | url=https://jacobinmag.com/2016/08/ernst-thalmann-east-germany-stalin-nazis | access-date=2022-01-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;[[一九二九年]]五月，時普魯士邦內相[[w:zh:卡爾·塞弗林|塞弗林]]禁民眾集會，然民多弗從。已而命巡警彈壓，死卅二人，物議紛然，號曰「血五月」。六月，台氏舉黨代會於柏林，抗言與社會民主黨人決裂，並行共產國際[[意理]]，以社民黨稱「社會[[法西斯]]」，視之如寇仇&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last=Winner | first=David | title=How the left enabled fascism | website=New Statesman | date=2018-10-03 | url=https://www.newstatesman.com/world/europe/2018/10/how-left-enabled-fascism | access-date=2022-01-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;。[[一九三二年|逾三年]]，德人復推選總統，台氏及[[興登堡]]、[[希特勒]]等皆與焉。台氏每登壇講演，輒呼曰：「凡選興登堡，即選希特勒；選希特勒，即選[[第二次世界大戰|戰釁]]矣！」時勢倥傯，台氏亦欲與社民黨結，請同拒納粹，弗聽。[[一九三三年]]初，希特勒當國，台氏謀罷工以撼之，終無應者。三月，希特勒命蓋世太保執拘台氏於柏林，籍其黨。

台氏既囚，上書請公審，以昭天下，而其[[律師]]皆納粹黨人，陰通[[w:zh:法庭|法庭]]；詆台氏倚輿論挾邪壞法，法庭乃罷鞫，徙包岑集中營幽之&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Lemmons |first1=Russel |title=Hitler's Rival: Ernst Thälmann in Myth and Memory |date=1 January 2013 |publisher=[[w:zh:肯塔基大學|肯塔基大學]]出版社 |isbn=978-0-8131-4090-2 |page=282 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eRE_6NfM09EC&amp;dq=Ernest+thalmann+stalin+pact&amp;pg=PA282 }}&lt;/ref&gt;。會下獄[[一九三六年|三年]]訖，台氏年五十，四方賀者盈門，文士[[w:zh:高爾基|高爾基]]輩皆致書也。是年，[[w:zh:西班牙內戰|西班牙亂]]起，[[w:zh:國際縱隊|國際縱隊]]慕台氏剛正，多以其名冠營號，士氣頗振。[[一九四四年]]八月，轉布痕瓦爾德集中營。十八日，上諭勒誅台氏，殞命，時年五十八。

==引據==
{{reflist}}

[[分類:德國列傳]]</text>
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      <id>418295</id>
      <parentid>418289</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-20T07:21:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shunshen Lee</username>
        <id>68656</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Shunshen Lee已移動頁面[[恩斯特·台爾曼]]至[[台爾曼]]並覆蓋原有重新導向</comment>
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|name            = 恩斯特·台爾曼
|honorific_suffix=
|gender          = 男
|birth_name      = 恩斯特·台爾曼
|image           = [[File:Ernst Thälmann 1932.jpg|160px]]
|alt             = 台爾曼像
|圖像說明        =
|生年            = [[西元]][[一八八六年]]四月十六日
|生地            = [[德意志帝國|德意志]] [[w:zh:漢堡|漢堡]]
|歿年            = [[西元]][[一九四四年]]八月十八日
|死因            =
|歿地            = [[德意志第三帝國|德意志]] [[w:zh:布痕瓦爾德集中營|布痕瓦爾德集中營]]
|本貫            =
|國籍            = [[德意志]]
|別名            =
|宗教            = [[w:zh:無神論|無神論者]]
|配偶            = 羅莎·柯赫
|親戚            =
|子女            = 女一
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}}

'''恩斯特·台爾曼''' {{按|[[德文]] Ernst Thälmann}}，[[德意志]]人。[[西元]][[一八八六年]]四月十六日，誕於[[w:zh:漢堡市|漢堡]]。家世微，父約翰內斯，以御車為業。

==生平==
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-12940, Ernst Thälmann.jpg|200px|thumb|台爾曼像]]
台氏少而篤學，[[一九零三年|年十七]]，乃入[[德國社會民主黨|社會民主黨]]。累事煆夫、市舶託運諸役。及從戎，台氏嘗鼓動士卒，倡言革新，卒為[[普魯士]]將校所斥。[[一九一七年]]，世變將作，台氏徑赴前線，潛圖[[革命]]之舉。[[一九一八年]]十一月，[[柏林]]動亂，革命興起，時台氏記曰：「吾與同志四人，午後二時，避而遁矣！」&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/ThaelmannErnst/index.html Biography of Ernst Thälmann] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215233228/http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/ThaelmannErnst/index.html |date=15 February 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

是年，獨立社會民主黨成，台氏即與焉。[[一九二零年]]，獨黨內訌，同列議附[[w:zh:共產國際|共產國際]]，輒爭之。台氏立於親共輩，遂投效[[w:zh:德國共產黨|共產黨]]。十二月，擢德共中央委員，後因倡言[[共產主義|左道]]，為職介所逐。[[一九二一年]]六月，台氏赴[[莫斯科]]，與共產國際會議，入謁[[列寧]]，至是寵遇頗隆。[[一九二二年]]，右翼黨人憚台氏望重，欲圖之，由是其家為[[爆彈]]所襲，台氏適出，遂免。[[一九二三年]]十月，漢堡肇亂，台氏頗與焉；事敗，匿跡民舍&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author-first=Norman |author-last=LaPorte |contribution=The Rise of Ernst Thälmann and the Hamburg Left 1921-1923 |editor1-first=Ralf |editor1-last=Hoffrogge |editor2-first=Norman |editor2-last=LaPorte  |title=Weimar Communism as Mass Movement 1918-1933 |publication-place=London |publisher=Lawrence &amp; Wishart |date=2017 |page=131 }}&lt;/ref&gt;。[[一九二四年]]初，列寧卒。台氏亟往莫斯科，充儀衛，送柩以致哀。二月，黨中央命台氏代總書記；五月，入選國會，授議員。是年，再蒞共產國際，眾推台氏為執行委員，兼指導事。

[[一九二五年]]二月，充紅軍陣線盟主；十月，除總書記。是年，台氏請選總統，未果。[[一九二六年]]十月，漢堡罷工起，台氏遣德共黨人馳援，謂曰：「[[英吉利]]礦工既罷，吾輩宜援之，而不可圖其利也。」&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last=Bois | first=Marcel | title=A Son of His Class | website=Jacobin | date=2012-06-17 | url=https://jacobinmag.com/2016/08/ernst-thalmann-east-germany-stalin-nazis | access-date=2022-01-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;[[一九二九年]]五月，時普魯士邦內相[[w:zh:卡爾·塞弗林|塞弗林]]禁民眾集會，然民多弗從。已而命巡警彈壓，死卅二人，物議紛然，號曰「血五月」。六月，台氏舉黨代會於柏林，抗言與社會民主黨人決裂，並行共產國際[[意理]]，以社民黨稱「社會[[法西斯]]」，視之如寇仇&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last=Winner | first=David | title=How the left enabled fascism | website=New Statesman | date=2018-10-03 | url=https://www.newstatesman.com/world/europe/2018/10/how-left-enabled-fascism | access-date=2022-01-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;。[[一九三二年|逾三年]]，德人復推選總統，台氏及[[興登堡]]、[[希特勒]]等皆與焉。台氏每登壇講演，輒呼曰：「凡選興登堡，即選希特勒；選希特勒，即選[[第二次世界大戰|戰釁]]矣！」時勢倥傯，台氏亦欲與社民黨結，請同拒納粹，弗聽。[[一九三三年]]初，希特勒當國，台氏謀罷工以撼之，終無應者。三月，希特勒命蓋世太保執拘台氏於柏林，籍其黨。

台氏既囚，上書請公審，以昭天下，而其[[律師]]皆納粹黨人，陰通[[w:zh:法庭|法庭]]；詆台氏倚輿論挾邪壞法，法庭乃罷鞫，徙包岑集中營幽之&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Lemmons |first1=Russel |title=Hitler's Rival: Ernst Thälmann in Myth and Memory |date=1 January 2013 |publisher=[[w:zh:肯塔基大學|肯塔基大學]]出版社 |isbn=978-0-8131-4090-2 |page=282 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eRE_6NfM09EC&amp;dq=Ernest+thalmann+stalin+pact&amp;pg=PA282 }}&lt;/ref&gt;。會下獄[[一九三六年|三年]]訖，台氏年五十，四方賀者盈門，文士[[w:zh:高爾基|高爾基]]輩皆致書也。是年，[[w:zh:西班牙內戰|西班牙亂]]起，[[w:zh:國際縱隊|國際縱隊]]慕台氏剛正，多以其名冠營號，士氣頗振。[[一九四四年]]八月，轉布痕瓦爾德集中營。十八日，上諭勒誅台氏，殞命，時年五十八。

==引據==
{{reflist}}

[[分類:德國列傳]]</text>
      <sha1>e2hzq1knjmhww8vmq63qx97n57z2ruu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>418298</id>
      <parentid>418295</parentid>
      <timestamp>2025-06-20T07:27:56Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Shunshen Lee</username>
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|gender          = 男
|birth_name      = 恩斯特·台爾曼
|image           = [[File:Ernst Thälmann 1932.jpg|160px]]
|alt             = 台爾曼像
|圖像說明        =
|生年            = [[西元]][[一八八六年]]四月十六日
|生地            = [[德意志帝國|德意志]] [[w:zh:漢堡|漢堡]]
|歿年            = [[西元]][[一九四四年]]八月十八日
|死因            =
|歿地            = [[德意志第三帝國|德意志]] [[w:zh:布痕瓦爾德集中營|布痕瓦爾德集中營]]
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}}

'''台爾曼''' {{按|[[德文]] Ernst Thälmann}}，名'''恩斯特'''，[[德意志]]人。[[西元]][[一八八六年]]四月十六日，誕於[[w:zh:漢堡市|漢堡]]。家世微，父約翰內斯，以御車為業。

==生平==
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-12940, Ernst Thälmann.jpg|200px|thumb|台爾曼像]]
台氏少而篤學，[[一九零三年|年十七]]，乃入[[德國社會民主黨|社會民主黨]]。累事煆夫、市舶託運諸役。及從戎，台氏嘗鼓動士卒，倡言革新，卒為[[普魯士]]將校所斥。[[一九一七年]]，世變將作，台氏徑赴前線，潛圖[[革命]]之舉。[[一九一八年]]十一月，[[柏林]]動亂，革命興起，時台氏記曰：「吾與同志四人，午後二時，避而遁矣！」&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/ThaelmannErnst/index.html Biography of Ernst Thälmann] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215233228/http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/ThaelmannErnst/index.html |date=15 February 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

是年，獨立社會民主黨成，台氏即與焉。[[一九二零年]]，獨黨內訌，同列議附[[w:zh:共產國際|共產國際]]，輒爭之。台氏立於親共輩，遂投效[[w:zh:德國共產黨|共產黨]]。十二月，擢德共中央委員，後因倡言[[共產主義|左道]]，為職介所逐。[[一九二一年]]六月，台氏赴[[莫斯科]]，與共產國際會議，入謁[[列寧]]，至是寵遇日隆。[[一九二二年]]，右翼黨人憚台氏望重，欲圖之，由是其家為[[爆彈]]所襲，台氏適出，遂免。[[一九二三年]]十月，漢堡肇亂，台氏頗與焉；事敗，匿跡民舍&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author-first=Norman |author-last=LaPorte |contribution=The Rise of Ernst Thälmann and the Hamburg Left 1921-1923 |editor1-first=Ralf |editor1-last=Hoffrogge |editor2-first=Norman |editor2-last=LaPorte  |title=Weimar Communism as Mass Movement 1918-1933 |publication-place=London |publisher=Lawrence &amp; Wishart |date=2017 |page=131 }}&lt;/ref&gt;。[[一九二四年]]初，列寧卒。台氏亟往莫斯科，充儀衛，送柩以致哀。二月，黨中央命台氏代總書記；五月，入選國會，授議員。是年，再蒞共產國際，眾推台氏為執行委員，兼指導事。

[[一九二五年]]二月，充紅軍陣線盟主；十月，除總書記。是年，台氏請選總統，未果。[[一九二六年]]十月，漢堡罷工起，台氏遣德共黨人馳援，謂曰：「[[英吉利]]礦工既罷，吾輩宜援之，而不可圖其利也。」&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last=Bois | first=Marcel | title=A Son of His Class | website=Jacobin | date=2012-06-17 | url=https://jacobinmag.com/2016/08/ernst-thalmann-east-germany-stalin-nazis | access-date=2022-01-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;[[一九二九年]]五月，時普魯士邦內相[[w:zh:卡爾·塞弗林|塞弗林]]禁民眾集會，然民多弗從。已而命巡警彈壓，死卅二人，物議紛然，號曰「血五月」。六月，台氏舉黨代會於柏林，抗言與社會民主黨人決裂，並行共產國際[[意理]]，以社民黨稱「社會[[法西斯]]」，視之如寇仇&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last=Winner | first=David | title=How the left enabled fascism | website=New Statesman | date=2018-10-03 | url=https://www.newstatesman.com/world/europe/2018/10/how-left-enabled-fascism | access-date=2022-01-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;。[[一九三二年|逾三年]]，德人復推選總統，台氏及[[興登堡]]、[[希特勒]]等皆與焉。台氏每登壇講演，輒呼曰：「凡選興登堡，即選希特勒；選希特勒，即選[[第二次世界大戰|戰釁]]矣！」時勢倥傯，台氏亦欲與社民黨結，請同拒納粹，弗聽。[[一九三三年]]初，希特勒當國，台氏謀罷工以撼之，終無應者。三月，希特勒命蓋世太保執拘台氏於柏林，籍其黨。

台氏既囚，上書請公審，以昭天下，而其[[律師]]皆納粹黨人，陰通[[w:zh:法庭|法庭]]；詆台氏倚輿論挾邪壞法，法庭乃罷鞫，徙包岑集中營幽之&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Lemmons |first1=Russel |title=Hitler's Rival: Ernst Thälmann in Myth and Memory |date=1 January 2013 |publisher=[[w:zh:肯塔基大學|肯塔基大學]]出版社 |isbn=978-0-8131-4090-2 |page=282 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eRE_6NfM09EC&amp;dq=Ernest+thalmann+stalin+pact&amp;pg=PA282 }}&lt;/ref&gt;。會下獄[[一九三六年|三年]]訖，台氏年五十，四方賀者盈門，文士[[w:zh:高爾基|高爾基]]輩皆致書也。是年，[[w:zh:西班牙內戰|西班牙亂]]起，[[w:zh:國際縱隊|國際縱隊]]慕台氏剛正，多以其名冠營號，士氣頗振。[[一九四四年]]八月，轉布痕瓦爾德集中營。十八日，上諭勒誅台氏，殞命，時年五十八。

==引據==
{{reflist}}

[[分類:德國列傳]]</text>
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-- [[用戶:Davidzdh|&lt;font color=&quot;#008B8B&quot;&gt;关山&lt;/font&gt;]] ([[User talk:Davidzdh|修書]]) 二〇二五年六月一九日 （四） 一二時二〇分 (UTC)</text>
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        <username>WAN233</username>
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      <comment>新文「== 南愛爾蘭議會 == [[英國|英]]人嘗於南[[愛爾蘭]]立'''[[南愛爾蘭議會|何等立法機關]]'''，而終歸於無用乎？ * {{可也}}：薦者籌。—— '''[[用戶:Ericliu1912|Eric Liu]]'''&lt;sub&gt;（'''[[用戶討論:Ericliu1912|留言]]．[[:w:zh:User:Ericliu1912|通語用戶頁]]'''）&lt;/sub&gt; 二〇二五年六月四日 （三） 一〇時三八分 (UTC) * {{可也}}--—[[user:WAN233|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007FFF;&quot;&gt;启明&lt;/span&gt;]]user talk:WAN233|(留……」</comment>
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      <text bytes="717" sha1="ocxwotv99kfe80pnslxqgx8ew1ifwqg" xml:space="preserve">== 南愛爾蘭議會 ==
[[英國|英]]人嘗於南[[愛爾蘭]]立'''[[南愛爾蘭議會|何等立法機關]]'''，而終歸於無用乎？
* {{可也}}：薦者籌。—— '''[[用戶:Ericliu1912|Eric Liu]]'''&lt;sub&gt;（'''[[用戶討論:Ericliu1912|留言]]．[[:w:zh:User:Ericliu1912|通語用戶頁]]'''）&lt;/sub&gt; 二〇二五年六月四日 （三） 一〇時三八分 (UTC)
* {{可也}}--—[[user:WAN233|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007FFF;&quot;&gt;启明&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:WAN233|(留言)]] 二〇二五年六月四日 （三） 一一時一二分 (UTC)
----
得中 --—[[user:WAN233|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007FFF;&quot;&gt;启明&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:WAN233|(留言)]] 二〇二五年六月六日 （五） 〇一時二二分 (UTC)</text>
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-- [[user:WAN233|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007FFF;&quot;&gt;启明&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:WAN233|(留言)]] 二〇二五年六月一九日 （四） 一四時一一分 (UTC)</text>
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-- [[用戶:Davidzdh|&lt;font color=&quot;#008B8B&quot;&gt;关山&lt;/font&gt;]] ([[User talk:Davidzdh|修書]]) 二〇二五年六月一九日 （四） 一六時二六分 (UTC)</text>
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-- [[user:WAN233|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007FFF;&quot;&gt;启明&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:WAN233|(留言)]] 二〇二五年六月一九日 （四） 一八時三〇分 (UTC)</text>
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-- &lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:0 1px 5px #66f9cf;&quot;&gt;[[User:MintCandy|薄荷糖]]&lt;/span&gt;敬上 &lt;small&gt;（[[User talk:MintCandy|議]]）&lt;/small&gt; 二〇二五年六月一九日 （四） 一八時三七分 (UTC)</text>
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-- [[用戶:Davidzdh|&lt;font color=&quot;#008B8B&quot;&gt;关山&lt;/font&gt;]] ([[User talk:Davidzdh|修書]]) 二〇二五年六月一九日 （四） 二一時一二分 (UTC)</text>
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-- [[用戶:Itsmine|孔明居士]] ([[用戶討論:Itsmine|對話]]) 二〇二五年六月一九日 （四） 二一時五八分 (UTC)</text>
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-- [[用戶:Itsmine|孔明居士]] ([[用戶討論:Itsmine|對話]]) 二〇二五年六月二〇日 （五） 〇二時五三分 (UTC)</text>
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        <username>Shunshen Lee</username>
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      <comment>Shunshen Lee已移動頁面[[恩斯特·臺爾曼]]至[[恩斯特·台爾曼]]並覆蓋原有重新導向：台字非簡體，通臺，然臺不用於人名</comment>
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-- &lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:0 1px 5px #66f9cf;&quot;&gt;[[User:MintCandy|薄荷糖]]&lt;/span&gt;敬上 &lt;small&gt;（[[User talk:MintCandy|議]]）&lt;/small&gt; 二〇二五年六月二〇日 （五） 〇五時三〇分 (UTC)</text>
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-- [[用戶:Itsmine|孔明居士]] ([[用戶討論:Itsmine|對話]]) 二〇二五年六月二〇日 （五） 〇七時〇一分 (UTC)</text>
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        <username>Shunshen Lee</username>
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      <comment>Shunshen Lee已移動頁面[[恩斯特·台爾曼]]至[[台爾曼]]並覆蓋原有重新導向</comment>
      <origin>418296</origin>
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      <comment>立新文</comment>
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      <text bytes="4142" sha1="rd592416jfauqx9iwdeixm1cobi2y29" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Alcide de Gasperi 2.jpg|200px|thumb|義總理加斯貝利像]]
'''阿爾契德·加斯貝利''' {{按|[[義大利語]] Alcide De Gasperi}}，[[義大利]]人。[[西元]][[一八八一年]]四月三日，誕[[w:zh:蒂羅爾|蒂羅爾]]。其先世居[[奧匈帝國|奧匈]]地，名曰皮耶卡-亞納大削諾。

==生平==
[[File:De Gasperi anni 20.jpg|180px|thumb|加斯貝利議員]]
少穎悟，早歲受業於[[梵蒂岡|神]]學府。[[一八九六年]]，始事天主教會，心嚮[[教宗]]良十三所頒《新事》，遂勤習[[意理]]，浸有濟世安民之志。[[一九〇五年]]，加氏登文獻學士。[[一九一一年]]，加氏入選議會，充特倫托人民政治聯盟議員。[[歐戰]]方作，加氏留止維也納，潛心中立，然陰從教宗本篤十五倡議和，願戢兵燹。戰平，各國卒定[[凡爾賽條約]]，蒂羅爾割歸義大利，加氏乃徙義。[[一九一九年]]，與司鐸斯圖爾佐立人民黨於[[羅馬]]，以天主教義為根柢，弘施民本&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/153503/Alcide-De-Gasperi Alcide De Gasperi (Italian statesman)]&lt;/ref&gt;。初，義國內紛擾，[[法西斯]]肇興，加氏等與[[墨索里尼]]相協，俾當局得安。而墨氏日專權，馭下任心膂為爪牙，倚勢橫暴，權擅羅馬。會偵伺異己者過惡，輒嗾法西斯黨人密圖之，大臣議員以下，多所惶甚，加氏益厭之。已而人民黨解散，加氏罷議員，法西斯鞫其反逆狀，下獄論罪。

教宗庇護十一素與加氏結甚歡，乃代為奔走，請赦。加氏坐拘歲餘，寢疾，既釋還，無所依倚。[[一九二九年]]，加氏因薦入羅馬宗座圖書館，授編修，隱而不仕凡[[一九四三年|十四年]]。加氏中歷艱厄，惟言行清慎，才識深遠。法西斯既傾，起復，尋改人民黨置天主教民主黨，時猶為禁焉。明年，擢總務，聯諸黨共倡新政，累遷黨魁，授外交大臣。[[一九四五年]]十二月，除總理大臣。[[一九四六年|明年]]，義人舉議廢君主&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first1=Aldo Alessandro |last1=Mola|author-link1=|url=https://www.pensalibero.it/monarchici-e-massoni-per-la-svolta-del-18-aprile-1948/|title=Monarchici e massoni per la svolta del 18 aprile 1948. Chi fu il vero motore e il beneficiario di quelle elezioni, decisive per l'Italia di ieri, oggi e domani?|trans-title=Monarchists and Freemasons for the turning point of 18 April 1948. Who was the real driving force and beneficiary of those elections, decisive for Italy yesterday, today and tomorrow?|language=it|date=23 April 2018|access-date=22 October 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;，[[共和]]肇造，加氏力附其間，仍相。自是以降，加氏主國事八年，朝章法典多由其手，興利除弊，綜理政務。是時，[[美國|美]]國務卿馬歇爾請援[[歐洲]]，惠澤及義人，加氏悉力籌劃，以濟民間。又倡義大利入[[北約|北大西洋之盟]]，合歐洲煤鋼，於是國用足，民亦安。

[[File:Alcide De Gasperi-TIME-1953.jpg|180px|left|thumb|《時代周刊》加斯貝利像]]
加氏初偕共產、社會兩黨同柄政，陶里亞蒂居副揆。未幾，美國以共產蔓延為憂，晤商加氏逐左翼。[[一九四八年]]，國會改選，美、[[蘇聯|蘇]]皆陰助所擁&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.epp-ed.eu/Activities/docs/cd-rom/degasperi-en.pdf Alcide De Gasperi's humanist and European message] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303201937/http://www.epp-ed.eu/Activities/docs/cd-rom/degasperi-en.pdf |date=3 March 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;。美資二百萬金助加氏黨，教廷並勸民投效。時有報刊《時代》圖加氏形於版首，盛名赫然。是年，天主教民主黨獨得票次逾四成，冠於眾，共產、社會兩黨皆大潰，自是永列在野。加氏復組閣，八年不替，至[[一九五三年]]選舉，始失盈朝之勢，遂辭相，求退。[[一九五四年|明年]]，加氏致仕，亦去黨魁位。八月十九日，卒於瓦爾蘇加納，年七十有三，葬於城外聖老楞佐聖殿。

==引據==
{{reflist}}

[[分類:義大利列傳]]</text>
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'''阿爾契德·加斯貝利''' {{按|[[義大利語]] Alcide De Gasperi}}，[[義大利]]人。[[西元]][[一八八一年]]四月三日，誕[[w:zh:蒂羅爾|蒂羅爾]]。其先世居[[奧匈帝國|奧匈]]地，名曰皮耶卡-亞納大削諾。

==生平==
[[File:De Gasperi anni 20.jpg|160px|thumb|加斯貝利議員]]
少穎悟，早歲受業於[[梵蒂岡|神]]學府。[[一八九六年]]，始事天主教會，心嚮[[教宗]]良十三所頒《新事》，遂勤習[[意理]]，浸有濟世安民之志。[[一九〇五年]]，加氏登文獻學士。[[一九一一年]]，加氏入選議會，充特倫托人民政治聯盟議員。[[歐戰]]方作，加氏留止維也納，潛心中立，然陰從教宗本篤十五倡議和，願戢兵燹。戰平，各國卒定[[凡爾賽條約]]，蒂羅爾割歸義大利，加氏乃徙義。[[一九一九年]]，與司鐸斯圖爾佐立人民黨於[[羅馬]]，以天主教義為根柢，弘施民本&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/153503/Alcide-De-Gasperi Alcide De Gasperi (Italian statesman)]&lt;/ref&gt;。初，義國內紛擾，[[法西斯]]肇興，加氏等與[[墨索里尼]]相協，俾當局得安。而墨氏日專權，馭下任心膂為爪牙，倚勢橫暴，權擅羅馬。會偵伺異己者過惡，輒嗾法西斯黨人密圖之，大臣議員以下，多所惶甚，加氏益厭之。已而人民黨解散，加氏罷議員，法西斯鞫其反逆狀，下獄論罪。

教宗庇護十一素與加氏結甚歡，乃代為奔走，請赦。加氏坐拘歲餘，寢疾，既釋還，無所依倚。[[一九二九年]]，加氏因薦入羅馬宗座圖書館，授編修，隱而不仕凡[[一九四三年|十四年]]。加氏中歷艱厄，惟言行清慎，才識深遠。法西斯既傾，起復，尋改人民黨置天主教民主黨，時猶為禁焉。明年，擢總務，聯諸黨共倡新政，累遷黨魁，授外交大臣。[[一九四五年]]十二月，除總理大臣。[[一九四六年|明年]]，義人舉議廢君主&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first1=Aldo Alessandro |last1=Mola|author-link1=|url=https://www.pensalibero.it/monarchici-e-massoni-per-la-svolta-del-18-aprile-1948/|title=Monarchici e massoni per la svolta del 18 aprile 1948. Chi fu il vero motore e il beneficiario di quelle elezioni, decisive per l'Italia di ieri, oggi e domani?|trans-title=Monarchists and Freemasons for the turning point of 18 April 1948. Who was the real driving force and beneficiary of those elections, decisive for Italy yesterday, today and tomorrow?|language=it|date=23 April 2018|access-date=22 October 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;，[[共和]]肇造，加氏力附其間，仍相。自是以降，加氏主國事八年，朝章法典多由其手，興利除弊，綜理政務。是時，[[美國|美]]國務卿馬歇爾請援[[歐洲]]，惠澤及義人，加氏悉力籌劃，以濟民間。又倡義大利入[[北約|北大西洋之盟]]，合歐洲煤鋼，於是國用足，民亦安。

[[File:Alcide De Gasperi-TIME-1953.jpg|180px|left|thumb|《時代周刊》加斯貝利像]]
加氏初偕共產、社會兩黨同柄政，陶里亞蒂居副揆。未幾，美國以共產蔓延為憂，晤商加氏逐左翼。[[一九四八年]]，國會改選，美、[[蘇聯|蘇]]皆陰助所擁&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.epp-ed.eu/Activities/docs/cd-rom/degasperi-en.pdf Alcide De Gasperi's humanist and European message] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303201937/http://www.epp-ed.eu/Activities/docs/cd-rom/degasperi-en.pdf |date=3 March 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;。美資二百萬金助加氏黨，教廷並勸民投效。時有報刊《時代》圖加氏形於版首，盛名赫然。是年，天主教民主黨獨得票次逾四成，冠於眾，共產、社會兩黨皆大潰，自是永列在野。加氏復組閣，八年不替，至[[一九五三年]]選舉，始失盈朝之勢，遂辭相，求退。[[一九五四年|明年]]，加氏致仕，亦去黨魁位。八月十九日，卒於瓦爾蘇加納，年七十有三，葬於城外聖老楞佐聖殿。

==引據==
{{reflist}}

[[分類:義大利列傳]]</text>
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}}
'''阿爾契德·加斯貝利''' {{按|[[義大利語]] Alcide De Gasperi}}，[[義大利]]人。[[西元]][[一八八一年]]四月三日，誕[[w:zh:蒂羅爾|蒂羅爾]]。其先世居[[奧匈帝國|奧匈]]地，名曰皮耶卡-亞納大削諾。

==生平==
[[File:De Gasperi anni 20.jpg|160px|thumb|加斯貝利議員]]
少穎悟，早歲受業於[[梵蒂岡|神]]學府。[[一八九六年]]，始事天主教會，心嚮[[教宗]]良十三所頒《新事》，遂勤習[[意理]]，浸有濟世安民之志。[[一九〇五年]]，加氏登文獻學士。[[一九一一年]]，加氏入選議會，充特倫托人民政治聯盟議員。[[歐戰]]方作，加氏留止維也納，潛心中立，然陰從教宗本篤十五倡議和，願戢兵燹。戰平，各國卒定[[凡爾賽條約]]，蒂羅爾割歸義大利，加氏乃徙義。[[一九一九年]]，與司鐸斯圖爾佐立人民黨於[[羅馬]]，以天主教義為根柢，弘施民本&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/153503/Alcide-De-Gasperi Alcide De Gasperi (Italian statesman)]&lt;/ref&gt;。初，義國內紛擾，[[法西斯]]肇興，加氏等與[[墨索里尼]]相協，俾當局得安。而墨氏日專權，馭下任心膂為爪牙，倚勢橫暴，權擅羅馬。會偵伺異己者過惡，輒嗾法西斯黨人密圖之，大臣議員以下，多所惶甚，加氏益厭之。已而人民黨解散，加氏罷議員，法西斯鞫其反逆狀，下獄論罪。

教宗庇護十一素與加氏結甚歡，乃代為奔走，請赦。加氏坐拘歲餘，寢疾，既釋還，無所依倚。[[一九二九年]]，加氏因薦入羅馬宗座圖書館，授編修，隱而不仕凡[[一九四三年|十四年]]。加氏中歷艱厄，惟言行清慎，才識深遠。法西斯既傾，起復，尋改人民黨置[[w:zh:天主教人民黨|天主教民主黨]]，時猶為禁焉。明年，擢總務，聯諸黨共倡新政，累遷黨魁，授外交大臣。[[一九四五年]]十二月，除總理大臣。[[一九四六年|明年]]，義人舉議廢君主&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first1=Aldo Alessandro |last1=Mola|author-link1=|url=https://www.pensalibero.it/monarchici-e-massoni-per-la-svolta-del-18-aprile-1948/|title=Monarchici e massoni per la svolta del 18 aprile 1948. Chi fu il vero motore e il beneficiario di quelle elezioni, decisive per l'Italia di ieri, oggi e domani?|trans-title=Monarchists and Freemasons for the turning point of 18 April 1948. Who was the real driving force and beneficiary of those elections, decisive for Italy yesterday, today and tomorrow?|language=it|date=23 April 2018|access-date=22 October 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;，[[共和]]肇造，加氏力附其間，仍相。自是以降，加氏主國事八年，朝章法典多由其手，興利除弊，綜理政務。是時，[[美國|美]]國務卿馬歇爾請援助[[歐洲]]，加氏以其惠澤及海內，乃悉力籌劃，以濟民間。加氏首倡義大利入[[北約|北大西洋之盟]]，又偕[[德國|德]]、[[法國|法]]同列集議[[巴黎]]，設[[w:zh:歐洲煤鋼共同體|歐洲煤鋼]]，由是義人國用足，民遂安。

[[File:Alcide De Gasperi-TIME-1953.jpg|180px|left|thumb|《時代周刊》加斯貝利像]]
加氏初偕共產、社會兩黨同柄政，共產黨魁首陶里亞蒂居副揆。美國慮共產蔓延，乃晤商加氏逐義共，未幾，陶里亞蒂罷。[[一九四八年]]，國會改選，美、[[蘇聯|蘇]]皆陰助所擁&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.epp-ed.eu/Activities/docs/cd-rom/degasperi-en.pdf Alcide De Gasperi's humanist and European message] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303201937/http://www.epp-ed.eu/Activities/docs/cd-rom/degasperi-en.pdf |date=3 March 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;。美資二百萬金助加氏黨，教廷並勸民投效。時有報刊《時代》圖加氏形於巻首，盛名赫然。是年，天主教民主黨獨得票次逾四成，冠於眾，共產、社會兩黨皆大潰，自是永列在野。加氏復組閣，八年不替，至[[一九五三年]]選舉，始失盈朝之勢，遂辭相，求退。[[一九五四年|明年]]，加氏致仕，亦去黨魁位。八月十九日，卒於瓦爾蘇加納，年七十有三，葬於城外聖老楞佐聖殿。[[一九九三年]]，教廷敘加氏功，請贈[[w:zh:宣福禮|宣福]]。

==引據==
{{reflist}}

[[分類:義大利列傳]]</text>
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      <comment>在新使用者的討論頁上添加[[Template:Welcome|歡迎資訊]]</comment>
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-- [[用戶:Davidzdh|&lt;font color=&quot;#008B8B&quot;&gt;关山&lt;/font&gt;]] ([[User talk:Davidzdh|修書]]) 二〇二五年六月二〇日 （五） 〇八時三六分 (UTC)</text>
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    <title>用戶討論:Rocketsands</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>New user message</username>
        <id>64015</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>在新使用者的討論頁上添加[[Template:Welcome|歡迎資訊]]</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="206" sha1="gm18zm28fp2375rzhxn0qy9ls0ux09x" xml:space="preserve">{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Rocketsands}}

-- [[user:WAN233|&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007FFF;&quot;&gt;启明&lt;/span&gt;]][[user talk:WAN233|(留言)]] 二〇二五年六月二〇日 （五） 〇八時三八分 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>gm18zm28fp2375rzhxn0qy9ls0ux09x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>用戶討論:Idkwhatuserbro2</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>128511</id>
    <revision>
      <id>418305</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-20T09:45:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>New user message</username>
        <id>64015</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>在新使用者的討論頁上添加[[Template:Welcome|歡迎資訊]]</comment>
      <origin>418305</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="209" sha1="a6b9yg0wt1c10vjwho4oy26g9hkui8m" xml:space="preserve">{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Idkwhatuserbro2}}

-- [[用戶:Davidzdh|&lt;font color=&quot;#008B8B&quot;&gt;关山&lt;/font&gt;]] ([[User talk:Davidzdh|修書]]) 二〇二五年六月二〇日 （五） 〇九時四五分 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>a6b9yg0wt1c10vjwho4oy26g9hkui8m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>用戶討論:Carol-barrel</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>128512</id>
    <revision>
      <id>418306</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-20T09:50:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>New user message</username>
        <id>64015</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>在新使用者的討論頁上添加[[Template:Welcome|歡迎資訊]]</comment>
      <origin>418306</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="254" sha1="jiq1e9qa1aqiy8wrfcjurmv5cotw9vb" xml:space="preserve">{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Carol-barrel}}

-- &lt;span style=&quot;text-shadow:0 1px 5px #66f9cf;&quot;&gt;[[User:MintCandy|薄荷糖]]&lt;/span&gt;敬上 &lt;small&gt;（[[User talk:MintCandy|議]]）&lt;/small&gt; 二〇二五年六月二〇日 （五） 〇九時五〇分 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>jiq1e9qa1aqiy8wrfcjurmv5cotw9vb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>用戶討論:Harry7757</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>128513</id>
    <revision>
      <id>418307</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-20T09:54:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>New user message</username>
        <id>64015</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>在新使用者的討論頁上添加[[Template:Welcome|歡迎資訊]]</comment>
      <origin>418307</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="181" sha1="c9cd9hmf0zdbfqy363qs8nf9o7b1oyq" xml:space="preserve">{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Harry7757}}

-- [[用戶:Itsmine|孔明居士]] ([[用戶討論:Itsmine|對話]]) 二〇二五年六月二〇日 （五） 〇九時五四分 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>c9cd9hmf0zdbfqy363qs8nf9o7b1oyq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>用戶討論:AlexIDF92</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>128514</id>
    <revision>
      <id>418308</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-20T10:34:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>New user message</username>
        <id>64015</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>在新使用者的討論頁上添加[[Template:Welcome|歡迎資訊]]</comment>
      <origin>418308</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="203" sha1="o293203latrf8dzfro1j41n60a5webz" xml:space="preserve">{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=AlexIDF92}}

-- [[用戶:Davidzdh|&lt;font color=&quot;#008B8B&quot;&gt;关山&lt;/font&gt;]] ([[User talk:Davidzdh|修書]]) 二〇二五年六月二〇日 （五） 一〇時三四分 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>o293203latrf8dzfro1j41n60a5webz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>用戶討論:Koulis-Lee</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>128515</id>
    <revision>
      <id>418310</id>
      <timestamp>2025-06-20T11:49:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>New user message</username>
        <id>64015</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>在新使用者的討論頁上添加[[Template:Welcome|歡迎資訊]]</comment>
      <origin>418310</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="183" sha1="h69yiegveutewctrew3cin7f5pdw8wa" xml:space="preserve">{{Template:Welcome|realName=|name=Koulis-Lee}}

-- [[用戶:丁子君|丁子君]] ([[用戶討論:丁子君|對話]]) 二〇二五年六月二〇日 （五） 一一時四九分 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>h69yiegveutewctrew3cin7f5pdw8wa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
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