Wikipedia zuwiki https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikhasi_Elikhulu MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.21 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1723 121763 121748 2026-03-29T16:35:28Z Edwin Ndaba 13909 Ngifake umlando ngakhipha ezombusazwe ukuze zibhalwe kancono 121763 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox izwe |igama_ivamile = IJalimani |igama_ikhulu = |igama_imvelo ={{native name|de|Bundesrepublik Deutschland|icon=no}} |ifulegi =Flag of Germany.svg |image_coat = Coat of Arms of Germany.svg |isaga_wesizwe = |inkondlo_wesizwe =<div align="center">[[File:National anthem of Germany - U.S. Army 1st Armored Division Band.ogg]]</div><br />Ingxenye isithathu kwa-{{lang|de|''[[Deutschlandlied|Das Lied der Deutschen]]''}}{{Spaces|2}}<br /><small>''Iculo yaseJalimani''</small><br /> |ibalazwe =Germany (orthographic projection).svg |isiqongo = [[iBerlini]] |latd = |latm = |latNS = |longd = |longm = |longEW = |idolobha_elikhulu =[[iBerlini]] |abantu = baJalimani |uhlobo_kohulumeni = |umongameli_isithakazo1 =Umongameli |umongameli_igama1 = Frank Walter Steinmeier |umongameli_isithakazo2 =''Chancellor'' |umongameli_igama2 = Olaf Scholz |ubedala_isehlakalo1 = |usuku_isehlakalo1 = |ubedala_isehlakalo2 = |usuku_isehlakalo2 = |ubedala_isehlakalo3 = |usuku_isehlakalo3 = |ubedala_isehlakalo4 = |usuku_isehlakalo4 = |ubedala_isehlakalo5 = |usuku_isehlakalo5 = |ubukhulu_sq_mi =137,847 |ubukhulu_km2 =357,021 |ubukhulu_ukuma =63 |iphesenti_amanzi =2.416 |izilimi =[[isiJalimani]] ''Deutsch'' |inani_labantu_ukulinganisa =81,799,600<ref name=population>{{Cite book | title = Key Figures on Europe | publisher = European Union | year = 2011 | location = Belgium | page = 37 | url = http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-EI-11-001/EN/KS-EI-11-001-EN.PDF | doi = 10.2785/623 | isbn = 978-92-79-18441-3}}</ref> |inani_labantu_ukulinganisa_ukuma =16 |inani_labantu_ukulinganisa_inyaka = 2010 |inani_labantu_uhlolovo = |inani_labantu_uhlolovo_inyaka = |ixuku_labantu_km2 =593 |ixuku_labantu_sq_mi =229 |ixugu_labantu_ukuma =16 |imali =[[Euro]] (€) (2002 – manje) }} '''iJalimani''' iyisizwe [[IYurophu|laseYurophu]]. == Umlando == === Umbuso ongcwele waseRoma === [[File:Francia 814.svg|left|thumb|Umbuso Jikelele WobuRoma WamaFranki (ngokujwayelekile, Umbuso wamaKarolingi) ngo-1814]] u-Charlemagne usungule umbuso wamaKarolingi (ngesiLatini: ''Universum Regnum, Romanorum sive Francorum Imperium,'' ngesiZulu: Ubukhosi Jikelele bobuRoma woMbuso wamaFranki) ngo800. Lombuso wawuyimbumbano yamazwe wamaJalimani lapho kubusa amakhosana khona. Nakuba amakhosana wayemuthobela Umbusi, amakhosana wayegcine amandla amaningi okuzibusa. Ngesinye isikhathi Umbusi wayenganawo amandla okuphatha. Umbuso waseMpumalanga Frankiya usungulwe makuhlukaniswa umbuso wamaKarolingi ngo-843. Kusukela u-919 kufika u-1024, kwakubusa umuzi ka-Liudolfinger (ovame ukubizwa umuzi ka-Otto ngenxa yokuthi ababusi bokuqala abathathu bebangu-Otto I, II nowesi-III) iMpumlanga Francia iqalwe ukubizwa Umbuso oNgcwele wamaRoma (''Heiliges Römisches Reich'') ngekhulu leminyaka eyi-13. Ngo-996, u-Gregory V wayengumbusi wokuqala owangumJalimani. Umbuso unqobe uNyakatho iTaloya ne-Burgundy (iBhegandi) ngaphansi kwomuzi wama-Salier. Ngaphansi kwababusi bomuzi ka-Hohenstaufen (1138 kufika 1254), amaJalimani akhuthazwe izikhosana zaseJalimani ukuhloma imizi empumalanga nasempumalanga kombuso. Kwabakhona indlala ngo-1315 kufikela 1317 eyazizwa ngeNdlala eNkulu (''Hungersnot''). Kusukela 1348 kufile 1350 kwabakhona ubhubhano omkhulu owaziwa ngoBufa Obumnyama (''Schwarzes Tod'') obulele abantu abaningi. Ngo-1356, kushicilelwe incwadi yemithetho ethi Umbusi kufanele akhethwe amakhosana ayisikhombisa (''Kurfursten''). uMuzi wamaHaubsburg ungene ebukhosini boMbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma ngo-1438. Lomuzi wawubusa i-Osterreich. Inxenye ye-Osterreich yayingaphakathi kombuso ongcwele wamaroma. uJohannes Gutenberg ungenise ukuphrinta ngonhlobo obunyakazayo eYurophu. Ngalenguxa washicilela ibhayibheli lokuqala eYurophu elingabhalwanga ngezandla. Ngo-1517, u-Martin Luther ulobe incwadi yeziphakamiso eziyi-99 ezazigxeka umonakalo owawenzeka eBandleni lamaRoma kakhulu ngenxa yokudayiswa kokuxolelwa kwezono kubakholwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, iziphathamandla zebandla zamxosha. Amakhosana aseJalimani wameseka u-Martin Luther kulokhu. Kanjalo, kwasuka izimpi eMpakathi Yurophu. Nakuba kwakuvunyelwana ukuthi kuzoba nokuphilisana ngaphakathi kwalezibandla, kusukela 1618 kufikela 1648, kwaba nempi yeminyaka eyi-33 ngaphakathi kwamashokobezi (''Protestant'') kanye nebandla lamaRoma. Ngenxa yemivumelwano emibili ngaphakathi kwezihlangothi ezazilwa kulezizimpi (''Westfälischer Friede''), kwaphela impi lapho kubulewe abantu abayizigidi eziyisishiyagalombili. Amazwe ase-Osterreich nase Preussen wayemakhulu ngaphakathi koMbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma. === Umbuso wokuQala wamaJalimani === [[File:Holy Roman Empire 11th century map-sl.svg|thumb|199x199px|Umbuso Ongcwele wamaRoma emikhulwini weminyaka ayi-11]] Umbusi wamaFulentshi, uNapoleon I, uhlasele Umbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma ngo-1813. Ngenxa yezimpi ezihlongozile, uNapoleon uchithe Umbuso Ongcwele wamaRoma. Uhlephule izifundazwe zasentshonalanga nangaphakathi kweJalimani ukusungula Umfelandawonye weMfula Rhine. uNapoleon uhluliwe umdlelandawonye ezizwe zaseYurophu. Umfelandawonye weMfula Rhine wachithwa. Esikhundleni sawo, Umkhandlu waseVienna usungule Umfelandawonye wamaJalimani. Umbusi woMbuso oNgcwele wamaRoma, uCharles IV owayengowasemuzini wamaHabsburg waqokwa ebuMengamelini. Amazwe awayengaphansi koMfelandawonye woMfula Rhine abuyiselwe ukuzimela. Kusukela u-1848 kufikela u-1849, izakhamuzi zaseJalimani zavukela imibuso yamazwe abo. Kwakuhloswe ukupheduka umbuso wamakhosana wencidezelo ngenkani nokuhlanganisa amaze wamaJalimani ukuba abe isizwe sinye. Ngoba iNkosi yasePreussen uFriedrich Wilhelm walile ukwamukela umqhele wobukhosi bamaJalimani, inqubophabimbili yokuhlanganiswa kwamaJalimani kwahlehliswa muva. iNkosi yasePreussen elandelayo uWilhelm I uqoke u-Otto von Bismarck abe Indunankulu yase-Preussen. Ngemuva kokuhlula amaDani empini yango-1864 ne-Osterreich ngo-1866, u-Otto von Bismarck uhlanganise amazwe wasenyakatho yeJalimani ukubumba Umfelandawonye waseNyakatho Jalimani. Ngalokho i-Osterreich yavalelwa ngaphandle kweJalimani. Emuva kokuthi iPreussen ihlule iFulansi empini ngo-1871, amakhosana waseJalimani wathobela uWilhelm I ukuthi abe nguMbusi woMbuso wamaJalimani. Ngalokhu, iBerlin yakhethwa ukuba inhlokodolobha yaseJalimani. [[File:CongressVienna.jpg|thumb|Isithombe samanxusa ezizwe aseYurophu eMkhandlwini waseVienna emuva kwezimpi zikaNapoleon lapho kwakudingidwa ukuhletshulelwana komhlaba eYurophu nokubuyiselwa kwamakhosi amenulwe nguNapoleon]] Nakuba u-Otto von Bismarck uhlose ukwakha ukuthula ngaphakathi kweJalimani nezinye izizwe zaseYurophu ukuze amandla ezwe abhekane ukubumbeni kwesizwe esibumbene, uMbusi wesibili, u-Wilhelm II, uhlome izimpi zokwandisa umhlaba obungaphansi kweJalimani. Emkhandlwini waseBerlin ngo-1884, iJalimani izikhethele amakoloni e-Afrika: eMpumalanga Afrika, eNingizimu Ntshonalanga Afrika, eThogo, naseKameruni. AmaJalimani adlele amazwe wase-Afrika umhlaba wabo. Futhi e-Ningizimu Ntshonalanga Afrika, kusukela u-1904 kufikela u-1908, amaJalimani abulele amaHerero namaNama abayizinkulungwane ezimashumi. Ngenxa yokubulawa kweNkosana yaseOsterreich-Ungarn uFriedrich-Ferdinand, i-Osterreich-Ungarn ihlasele iSerbska. Ngoba amaSerbi wayenobumbano neJalimani, iJalimani yahlasela i-Osterreich-Ungarn. Lokho kuvuse Impi Yomhlabawonke Yoluqala. Ngo-1918, abaseYurophu bavumelene ukuqeda ukulwa emvulelwaneni yase-Versailles eFulansi. Lomvumelwano uphoqe iJalimani ukuthi ikhokhele izizwe zaseYurophu inhlawulo yokwakhakabusha nokuciphisa amabutho ayo ukugwema ukuvuka kweJalimani. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwavuswa imbedumehlwana eholele ekumenulweni kukaWilhelm II. Esikhaleni sombuso wasebukhosini, kwasungulwa Umbusobala. === Umbusobala wase-Weimar noMbuso wama-Nazi === [[File:Adolf Hitler cropped restored.jpg|thumb|276x276px|u-Adolf Hitler, inhloko yombuso waseJalimani ([[IsiJalimani|ngesiJalimani]]: ''Führer'') nomholi wamaNazi]] Umbusobala wase-Weimar (igama elingekho emthethweni eliqanjelwe idoloba lase-Weimar lapho umthethosisekelo uphawulwe uMengameli Friedrich Ebert) usungulwe ngo-1919. Mpeleni ngokomthetho Umbusobala waseJalimani, wawunezinkinga ezifana nokwehla kwamandla emali ngokushesha ngobuningi okuholele ebumpofini eningini lenani labantu. Ukudangala Okukhulu (igama lesikhati lapho ngaphakathi ko-1929 no-1932 kwakunokuncipha kwomnotho emazweni amaningi aseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika) uzale ubungasebenzi obungamaphesenti ayi-24. iNhlangano Yabasebenzi Yobusoshalizimu kaZwelonke (''Nationsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei'' ngesiJalimani, owaziwa ngesiNgisi ngesifinyezo ''Nazi Party'') yangena embusweni emuva kokhetho kaNhlangulana 1932. uMengameli uPaul von Hindenberg uqoke uAdolf Hitler ukuba iNdunankulu. AmaNazi anqonqise isakhiwo se-Reichstag (lapho isishayamthetho sikazwelonke sasihlezi khona) besebalahla insolo kumaKomunisti. Lokukhohlisa kuholele ekutheni u-Adolf Hitler ukuthi akhipe umyalelo okuhlehlisa amalungelo abantu nokwakha amakamu okuvalela abantu. Ukushayiwa koMthetho Okumandlakalisa (''Ermächtigungsgesetz''), u-Hitler unikezwe amandla anganamkhawulo. Nakubo kususwe ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda (njengemigwaqo ye-''Autobahn''), iJalimani inqabile imvumelwano yase-Versailles eyayikhawula ukudlondlobala kwamabutho. Phezu kwalokho amaJuda nezinhlanga ezincane zaseJalimani zazicindezelwa kakhulu emigceleni yaseJalimani. iJalimani iqoba iSaarland ngo-1935, i-Osterreich ngo-1939 neSudentenland ngo-1938. Nakuba kwakuvunyelwe ukuthi iJalimani izogwema ukuhlasela abomakhelwane bayo, ihlasele iCzechoslovakia (iTshekosilovakiya) ngo-1939. Ngemvumelwano kaMolotov-Ribbentrop, iJalimani noMbumbano wamaSoviyethi bavumelane ukuhlephulelana ukuthonya izizwe zaseMpumalanga Yurophu. Ngalokho iJalimani yahlasela [[IPolandi|iPholandi]]. Ngoba [[iFulansi]] ne[[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo|Bhulithani]] bebasehlangothini likaPholandi, zihlongoze impi neJalimani. ngo-1940, iJalimani ihlasele [[iDenimaki]], [[iNoki]], [[Netherlands]], [[Belgium|iBelgium]], iLuxembourg neFulansi. Ngo-1941, iJalimani ihlasele iYugoslavia, [[iGreki]], noMbumbano wamaSoviyethi. Phezu kwalokho, ihlongoze impi ne[[IMelika|Melika]]. iJalimani yakhe umdlelandawonye ne[[ITaliya|Taliya]]. Ukubuswa kwabo kweYurophu neNyakatho Afrika, kukhawulwe ukupumelela kwamaSoviyethi enkundleni yaseStalingrad. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-''Allies'' ahlasele iTaliya, [[iJapani]], neNyakatho Afrika, amaJalimani wayengeselwa muntu. Ama-Allies ahlasele iFulansi. Futhi iJalimani ihlulekile ukunqoba Umbuso Ohlangeneyo enkundleni yaseBhulithani. Ekubhubhisweni kwamadolobha aseJalimani ngenxa yokushayiwa ngamabhomu, amabutho aseJalimani ahlehlela muva ezama ukuvikela isizwe sabo. Ngenxa yenkundla yaseBerlin, u-Adolf Hitler uzibulele. Lokho kuholele ekudilikeni kwamaJalimani, azi nikela kuma-''Allies''. Ngenxa yokuhlasela izizwe eziningi zaseYurophu nokufeza ubugebengu ebuntwini, abaholi bamaJalimani bashushisiwe (iningi labo laboshiwa noma labulawa). iMelika, iFulansi, iBhulithani noMbumbana wamaSoviyethi bahlephule umhlaba waseJalimani. === Ukudatshulwa Ngaphakathi === [[File:West and East Germany locator.svg|thumb|229x229px|iNyakatho Jalimani ngobuhlaza ngasesinxele neMpumalanga Jalimani ngasesokundla ngobuphuzi bolintshi]] Ngo Mbasa ka-1949, ama-Allies (iMelika, iBhulithani neFulansi) avume ukuhlanganisa izindawo ezazingaphansi kombuso wabo ukuba isizwe esibizwa Umbusobala Wembumbanozifundazwe waseJalimani (''Bundesrepublik Deutschland,'' noma ngokujwayelekile iNtshonalanga Jalimani). Inxenye eyayingaphansi kwamaSoviyethi yayibizwa Umbusobala Wentandoyeningi WaseJalimani (''Deutsche Demokratische Republik,'' ngokujwayelekile iMpumalanga Jalimani). Nakuba iBerlin yayingaphakathi kwemigcele yaseMpumalanga Jalimani, yayinezihlangothi zimbili: entshonalanga ngaphansi kweNtshonalanga Jalimani, nempumalanga ngaphansi kweMpumalanga Jalimani eyabeka uhulumeni wayo khona. Ngo-1948, iMelika isungule isikhwama sokuboleka nokunikeza iNtshonalanga Jalimani imali yokuzakha kabusha. Ngo-1949, uKonrad Adenauer ukhethwe ukuba Indunankulu yokuqala yeNtshonalanga Jalimani. Ezi-1950, umnotho waseNtshonalanga Jalimani udlondlobale kakhulu. Ngo-1955, iNtshonalanga Jalimani ingene eUmdlelandawonyeni Yomvumelwano WaseNyakatho Atlantiki (isifinyezo sesiNgisi esidumile: ''NATO''). Izizwe zaseMpumalanga Yurophu zisungule umbumbano ofanayo wazo obizwa iMvumelwano yaseWarsaw (inhlokodolobha lasePholandi) lapho iMpumalanga Jalimani yayiyilunga futhi yayiholwa nguMbumbano wamaSoviyethi. Ngo-1957, iJalimani yayilinye lwamalunga okuqala oMphakathi Wezombumnotho waseYurophu. Ukwakhiwe kebonda laseBerlin kukhawule ukwenqa kwemigcele ngaphakathi kwezakhamuzi zeMpumalanga naseNyakatho Jalimani. [[File:West and East Germans at the Brandenburg Gate in 1989.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Ukudilizwa kweDonga laseBerlin ngo-1989 ngaphambu kweSango laseBrandenburg]] Ngenxa yokwenzeka kwezigameko zimbalwa kanye kanye (ukumenulwa kweNhlangano yeKomunizimu yoMbumbano wamaSoviyethi, ukuhlupheka komnotho waseMpumalanga Jalimani, nokufudumala kobuhlobo ngaphakathi kwamaJalimani amabili, ukuvuleka kwemigcele ngaphakathi kweHungari neOstriya), kwasekuvuleka imigcele ngaphakathi kwamaJalimani. Ngo-1990, iNhlangano Yesoshalizimu Yentandoyeningi yaseMpumalanga Yurophu, eyayiyinhlangano eyodwa eMpumalanga Jalimani, inqume ukuzidiliza nokubuyelana neNtshonalanga Jalimani. iNtshonalanga Jalimani idle izifundazwe zonke zaseMpumalanga Jalimani. Kanjalo iJalimani yahlangana futhi. == Ezombusazwe == == Umnotho == == Ezemibhalo zaBantu == ==Imithombo== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jalimani}} {{Amazwe eYurophu}} [[Category:IJalimani| ]] [[Category:Amazwe]] [[Category:Amazwe eYurophu]] [[Category:Amazwe Ohlangeneyo]] [[Category:IYurophu Entshonalanga]] [[Category:Amazwe ukhuluma isiJalimani]] rvqentsvjehte5lda3cqc26rnt896da 121765 121763 2026-03-29T19:52:27Z Edwin Ndaba 13909 Ngikhulise isingeniso, ezombusazwe nezomnotho. 121765 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox izwe |igama_ivamile = IJalimani |igama_ikhulu = |igama_imvelo ={{native name|de|Bundesrepublik Deutschland|icon=no}} |ifulegi =Flag of Germany.svg |image_coat = Coat of Arms of Germany.svg |isaga_wesizwe = |inkondlo_wesizwe =<div align="center">[[File:National anthem of Germany - U.S. Army 1st Armored Division Band.ogg]]</div><br />Ingxenye isithathu kwa-{{lang|de|''[[Deutschlandlied|Das Lied der Deutschen]]''}}{{Spaces|2}}<br /><small>''Iculo yaseJalimani''</small><br /> |ibalazwe =Germany (orthographic projection).svg |isiqongo = [[iBerlini]] |latd = |latm = |latNS = |longd = |longm = |longEW = |idolobha_elikhulu =[[iBerlini]] |abantu = baJalimani |uhlobo_kohulumeni = |umongameli_isithakazo1 =Umongameli |umongameli_igama1 = Frank Walter Steinmeier |umongameli_isithakazo2 =''Chancellor'' |umongameli_igama2 = Olaf Scholz |ubedala_isehlakalo1 = |usuku_isehlakalo1 = |ubedala_isehlakalo2 = |usuku_isehlakalo2 = |ubedala_isehlakalo3 = |usuku_isehlakalo3 = |ubedala_isehlakalo4 = |usuku_isehlakalo4 = |ubedala_isehlakalo5 = |usuku_isehlakalo5 = |ubukhulu_sq_mi =137,847 |ubukhulu_km2 =357,021 |ubukhulu_ukuma =63 |iphesenti_amanzi =2.416 |izilimi =[[isiJalimani]] ''Deutsch'' |inani_labantu_ukulinganisa =81,799,600<ref name=population>{{Cite book | title = Key Figures on Europe | publisher = European Union | year = 2011 | location = Belgium | page = 37 | url = http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-EI-11-001/EN/KS-EI-11-001-EN.PDF | doi = 10.2785/623 | isbn = 978-92-79-18441-3}}</ref> |inani_labantu_ukulinganisa_ukuma =16 |inani_labantu_ukulinganisa_inyaka = 2010 |inani_labantu_uhlolovo = |inani_labantu_uhlolovo_inyaka = |ixuku_labantu_km2 =593 |ixuku_labantu_sq_mi =229 |ixugu_labantu_ukuma =16 |imali =[[Euro]] (€) (2002 – manje) }} '''iJalimani''' (ngesiJalimani: ''Deutschland'') iyisizwe [[IYurophu|laseYurophu]]. Ngokomthetho Umbusobala Wombumbanozifundazwe WaseJalimani (''Bundesrepublik Deutschland''), iJalimani inemigcele nezizwe ezimbalwa: [[iDenimaki]], [[iFulansi]], [[iPolandi]], iTshekiya, i-Swidzalendi, [[iBelgium]], iLuxembourg ne[[Netherlands|Nedalendzi]]. iJalimani iyisizwe elisezingeni eliphezulu lokuthuthuka kwabantu, nalobucwepheshe. Umlando waseJalimani mude kakhulu. Abantu bakudala baqale ukuhlala eJalimani iminyaka eyi-600,000 endlule. Abantu abangasinjebamanje, ama-Neaderthal, ahlale lana iminyaka eyi-42,000 endlule. Abokhkho bamaJalimani baqhamuka esiKhathini Somthofu kusukela iminyaka eyi-2000 ngaphambu kokuzalwa kuka-Jesu. Iningizimu laseJalimani laliwele ngaphansi kwamaRoma ngezi-100 zeminyaka ngaphambu kokuzalwa kukaJesu. Ngezi-800 ngasemuva kokuzalwa kukaJesu, u-Charlemagne usungule uMbuso wamaKarolingi olwaphenduka Umbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma. Ngezi-1700, uNapoleon wadiliza lombuso. Emuva kokuncintiswana koMbuso wasePreussen noMbuso waseOsterreich, iPreussen oisungule Umbuso Wesibili laseJalimani ngezi 1800. Lombuso uphenduke uMbusobala waseJalimani ngasemuva kweMpi Yomhlaba Yokuqala. Umbuso Wesithathu waseJalimani usungulwe amaNazi ngo-1930 kufikela u1945. Umbuso wanamuhla usungulwe emuva kokuphela kweMpi Yomhlaba Yesibili. Ulimi olusemthethweni y[[IsiJalimani|isiJalimani esiPhezulu]] (Hochdeutsch) noma IsiJalimani. iNhlokodolobha yi-Berlin. Ezinye izidolobha ezinkulu ziyi-Hamburg, Munchen, Frankfurt-am-Main. Indawo enenani labantu eliminyene elindlula ezinye izindawo yi-Rhine-Ruhr. Umbuso uhamba ngohlelo lwentandoyeningi. Inezidawo zomhlaba eziyigugu ezesithathu emhlabeni. == Umlando == === Umbuso Ongcwele wamaRoma === [[File:Francia 814.svg|left|thumb|Umbuso Jikelele WobuRoma WamaFranki (ngokujwayelekile, Umbuso wamaKarolingi) ngo-1814]] u-Charlemagne usungule umbuso wamaKarolingi (ngesiLatini: ''Universum Regnum, Romanorum sive Francorum Imperium,'' ngesiZulu: Ubukhosi Jikelele bobuRoma woMbuso wamaFranki) ngo800. Lombuso wawuyimbumbano yamazwe wamaJalimani lapho kubusa amakhosana khona. Nakuba amakhosana wayemuthobela Umbusi, amakhosana wayegcine amandla amaningi okuzibusa. Ngesinye isikhathi Umbusi wayenganawo amandla okuphatha. Umbuso waseMpumalanga Frankiya usungulwe makuhlukaniswa umbuso wamaKarolingi ngo-843. Kusukela u-919 kufika u-1024, kwakubusa umuzi ka-Liudolfinger (ovame ukubizwa umuzi ka-Otto ngenxa yokuthi ababusi bokuqala abathathu bebangu-Otto I, II nowesi-III) iMpumlanga Francia iqalwe ukubizwa Umbuso oNgcwele wamaRoma (''Heiliges Römisches Reich'') ngekhulu leminyaka eyi-13. Ngo-996, u-Gregory V wayengumbusi wokuqala owangumJalimani. Umbuso unqobe uNyakatho iTaloya ne-Burgundy (iBhegandi) ngaphansi kwomuzi wama-Salier. Ngaphansi kwababusi bomuzi ka-Hohenstaufen (1138 kufika 1254), amaJalimani akhuthazwe izikhosana zaseJalimani ukuhloma imizi empumalanga nasempumalanga kombuso. Kwabakhona indlala ngo-1315 kufikela 1317 eyazizwa ngeNdlala eNkulu (''Hungersnot''). Kusukela 1348 kufile 1350 kwabakhona ubhubhano omkhulu owaziwa ngoBufa Obumnyama (''Schwarzes Tod'') obulele abantu abaningi. Ngo-1356, kushicilelwe incwadi yemithetho ethi Umbusi kufanele akhethwe amakhosana ayisikhombisa (''Kurfursten''). uMuzi wamaHaubsburg ungene ebukhosini boMbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma ngo-1438. Lomuzi wawubusa i-Osterreich. Inxenye ye-Osterreich yayingaphakathi kombuso ongcwele wamaroma. uJohannes Gutenberg ungenise ukuphrinta ngonhlobo obunyakazayo eYurophu. Ngalenguxa washicilela ibhayibheli lokuqala eYurophu elingabhalwanga ngezandla. Ngo-1517, u-Martin Luther ulobe incwadi yeziphakamiso eziyi-99 ezazigxeka umonakalo owawenzeka eBandleni lamaRoma kakhulu ngenxa yokudayiswa kokuxolelwa kwezono kubakholwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, iziphathamandla zebandla zamxosha. Amakhosana aseJalimani wameseka u-Martin Luther kulokhu. Kanjalo, kwasuka izimpi eMpakathi Yurophu. Nakuba kwakuvunyelwana ukuthi kuzoba nokuphilisana ngaphakathi kwalezibandla, kusukela 1618 kufikela 1648, kwaba nempi yeminyaka eyi-33 ngaphakathi kwamashokobezi (''Protestant'') kanye nebandla lamaRoma. Ngenxa yemivumelwano emibili ngaphakathi kwezihlangothi ezazilwa kulezizimpi (''Westfälischer Friede''), kwaphela impi lapho kubulewe abantu abayizigidi eziyisishiyagalombili. Amazwe ase-Osterreich nase Preussen wayemakhulu ngaphakathi koMbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma. === Umbuso wamaJalimani === [[File:Holy Roman Empire 11th century map-sl.svg|thumb|199x199px|Umbuso Ongcwele wamaRoma emikhulwini weminyaka ayi-11]] Umbusi wamaFulentshi, uNapoleon I, uhlasele Umbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma ngo-1813. Ngenxa yezimpi ezihlongozile, uNapoleon uchithe Umbuso Ongcwele wamaRoma. Uhlephule izifundazwe zasentshonalanga nangaphakathi kweJalimani ukusungula Umfelandawonye weMfula Rhine. uNapoleon uhluliwe umdlelandawonye ezizwe zaseYurophu. Umfelandawonye weMfula Rhine wachithwa. Esikhundleni sawo, Umkhandlu waseVienna usungule Umfelandawonye wamaJalimani. Umbusi woMbuso oNgcwele wamaRoma, uCharles IV owayengowasemuzini wamaHabsburg waqokwa ebuMengamelini. Amazwe awayengaphansi koMfelandawonye woMfula Rhine abuyiselwe ukuzimela. Kusukela u-1848 kufikela u-1849, izakhamuzi zaseJalimani zavukela imibuso yamazwe abo. Kwakuhloswe ukupheduka umbuso wamakhosana wencidezelo ngenkani nokuhlanganisa amaze wamaJalimani ukuba abe isizwe sinye. Ngoba iNkosi yasePreussen uFriedrich Wilhelm walile ukwamukela umqhele wobukhosi bamaJalimani, inqubophabimbili yokuhlanganiswa kwamaJalimani kwahlehliswa muva. iNkosi yasePreussen elandelayo uWilhelm I uqoke u-Otto von Bismarck abe Indunankulu yase-Preussen. Ngemuva kokuhlula amaDani empini yango-1864 ne-Osterreich ngo-1866, u-Otto von Bismarck uhlanganise amazwe wasenyakatho yeJalimani ukubumba Umfelandawonye waseNyakatho Jalimani. Ngalokho i-Osterreich yavalelwa ngaphandle kweJalimani. Emuva kokuthi iPreussen ihlule iFulansi empini ngo-1871, amakhosana waseJalimani wathobela uWilhelm I ukuthi abe nguMbusi woMbuso wamaJalimani. Ngalokhu, iBerlin yakhethwa ukuba inhlokodolobha yaseJalimani. [[File:CongressVienna.jpg|thumb|Isithombe samanxusa ezizwe aseYurophu eMkhandlwini waseVienna emuva kwezimpi zikaNapoleon lapho kwakudingidwa ukuhletshulelwana komhlaba eYurophu nokubuyiselwa kwamakhosi amenulwe nguNapoleon]] Nakuba u-Otto von Bismarck uhlose ukwakha ukuthula ngaphakathi kweJalimani nezinye izizwe zaseYurophu ukuze amandla ezwe abhekane ukubumbeni kwesizwe esibumbene, uMbusi wesibili, u-Wilhelm II, uhlome izimpi zokwandisa umhlaba obungaphansi kweJalimani. Emkhandlwini waseBerlin ngo-1884, iJalimani izikhethele amakoloni e-Afrika: eMpumalanga Afrika, eNingizimu Ntshonalanga Afrika, eThogo, naseKameruni. AmaJalimani adlele amazwe wase-Afrika umhlaba wabo. Futhi e-Ningizimu Ntshonalanga Afrika, kusukela u-1904 kufikela u-1908, amaJalimani abulele amaHerero namaNama abayizinkulungwane ezimashumi. Ngenxa yokubulawa kweNkosana yaseOsterreich-Ungarn uFriedrich-Ferdinand, i-Osterreich-Ungarn ihlasele iSerbska. Ngoba amaSerbi wayenobumbano neJalimani, iJalimani yahlasela i-Osterreich-Ungarn. Lokho kuvuse Impi Yomhlabawonke Yoluqala. Ngo-1918, abaseYurophu bavumelene ukuqeda ukulwa emvulelwaneni yase-Versailles eFulansi. Lomvumelwano uphoqe iJalimani ukuthi ikhokhele izizwe zaseYurophu inhlawulo yokwakhakabusha nokuciphisa amabutho ayo ukugwema ukuvuka kweJalimani. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwavuswa imbedumehlwana eholele ekumenulweni kukaWilhelm II. Esikhaleni sombuso wasebukhosini, kwasungulwa Umbusobala. === Umbusobala wase-Weimar noMbuso wama-Nazi === [[File:Adolf Hitler cropped restored.jpg|thumb|276x276px|u-Adolf Hitler, inhloko yombuso waseJalimani ([[IsiJalimani|ngesiJalimani]]: ''Führer'') nomholi wamaNazi]] Umbusobala wase-Weimar (igama elingekho emthethweni eliqanjelwe idoloba lase-Weimar lapho umthethosisekelo uphawulwe uMengameli Friedrich Ebert) usungulwe ngo-1919. Mpeleni ngokomthetho Umbusobala waseJalimani, wawunezinkinga ezifana nokwehla kwamandla emali ngokushesha ngobuningi okuholele ebumpofini eningini lenani labantu. Ukudangala Okukhulu (igama lesikhati lapho ngaphakathi ko-1929 no-1932 kwakunokuncipha kwomnotho emazweni amaningi aseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika) uzale ubungasebenzi obungamaphesenti ayi-24. iNhlangano Yabasebenzi Yobusoshalizimu kaZwelonke (''Nationsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei'' ngesiJalimani, owaziwa ngesiNgisi ngesifinyezo ''Nazi Party'') yangena embusweni emuva kokhetho kaNhlangulana 1932. uMengameli uPaul von Hindenberg uqoke uAdolf Hitler ukuba iNdunankulu. AmaNazi anqonqise isakhiwo se-Reichstag (lapho isishayamthetho sikazwelonke sasihlezi khona) besebalahla insolo kumaKomunisti. Lokukhohlisa kuholele ekutheni u-Adolf Hitler ukuthi akhipe umyalelo okuhlehlisa amalungelo abantu nokwakha amakamu okuvalela abantu. Ukushayiwa koMthetho Okumandlakalisa (''Ermächtigungsgesetz''), u-Hitler unikezwe amandla anganamkhawulo. Nakubo kususwe ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda (njengemigwaqo ye-''Autobahn''), iJalimani inqabile imvumelwano yase-Versailles eyayikhawula ukudlondlobala kwamabutho. Phezu kwalokho amaJuda nezinhlanga ezincane zaseJalimani zazicindezelwa kakhulu emigceleni yaseJalimani. iJalimani iqoba iSaarland ngo-1935, i-Osterreich ngo-1939 neSudentenland ngo-1938. Nakuba kwakuvunyelwe ukuthi iJalimani izogwema ukuhlasela abomakhelwane bayo, ihlasele iCzechoslovakia (iTshekosilovakiya) ngo-1939. Ngemvumelwano kaMolotov-Ribbentrop, iJalimani noMbumbano wamaSoviyethi bavumelane ukuhlephulelana ukuthonya izizwe zaseMpumalanga Yurophu. Ngalokho iJalimani yahlasela [[IPolandi|iPholandi]]. Ngoba [[iFulansi]] ne[[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo|Bhulithani]] bebasehlangothini likaPholandi, zihlongoze impi neJalimani. ngo-1940, iJalimani ihlasele [[iDenimaki]], [[iNoki]], [[Netherlands]], [[Belgium|iBelgium]], iLuxembourg neFulansi. Ngo-1941, iJalimani ihlasele iYugoslavia, [[iGreki]], noMbumbano wamaSoviyethi. Phezu kwalokho, ihlongoze impi ne[[IMelika|Melika]]. iJalimani yakhe umdlelandawonye ne[[ITaliya|Taliya]]. Ukubuswa kwabo kweYurophu neNyakatho Afrika, kukhawulwe ukupumelela kwamaSoviyethi enkundleni yaseStalingrad. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-''Allies'' ahlasele iTaliya, [[iJapani]], neNyakatho Afrika, amaJalimani wayengeselwa muntu. Ama-Allies ahlasele iFulansi. Futhi iJalimani ihlulekile ukunqoba Umbuso Ohlangeneyo enkundleni yaseBhulithani. Ekubhubhisweni kwamadolobha aseJalimani ngenxa yokushayiwa ngamabhomu, amabutho aseJalimani ahlehlela muva ezama ukuvikela isizwe sabo. Ngenxa yenkundla yaseBerlin, u-Adolf Hitler uzibulele. Lokho kuholele ekudilikeni kwamaJalimani, azi nikela kuma-''Allies''. Ngenxa yokuhlasela izizwe eziningi zaseYurophu nokufeza ubugebengu ebuntwini, abaholi bamaJalimani bashushisiwe (iningi labo laboshiwa noma labulawa). iMelika, iFulansi, iBhulithani noMbumbana wamaSoviyethi bahlephule umhlaba waseJalimani. === Ukunqanyulwa kweJalimani === [[File:West and East Germany locator.svg|thumb|229x229px|iNyakatho Jalimani ngobuhlaza ngasesinxele neMpumalanga Jalimani ngasesokundla ngobuphuzi bolintshi]] Ngo Mbasa ka-1949, ama-Allies (iMelika, iBhulithani neFulansi) avume ukuhlanganisa izindawo ezazingaphansi kombuso wabo ukuba isizwe esibizwa Umbusobala Wembumbanozifundazwe waseJalimani (''Bundesrepublik Deutschland,'' noma ngokujwayelekile iNtshonalanga Jalimani). Inxenye eyayingaphansi kwamaSoviyethi yayibizwa Umbusobala Wentandoyeningi WaseJalimani (''Deutsche Demokratische Republik,'' ngokujwayelekile iMpumalanga Jalimani). Nakuba iBerlin yayingaphakathi kwemigcele yaseMpumalanga Jalimani, yayinezihlangothi zimbili: entshonalanga ngaphansi kweNtshonalanga Jalimani, nempumalanga ngaphansi kweMpumalanga Jalimani eyabeka uhulumeni wayo khona. Ngo-1948, iMelika isungule isikhwama sokuboleka nokunikeza iNtshonalanga Jalimani imali yokuzakha kabusha. Ngo-1949, uKonrad Adenauer ukhethwe ukuba Indunankulu yokuqala yeNtshonalanga Jalimani. Ezi-1950, umnotho waseNtshonalanga Jalimani udlondlobale kakhulu. Ngo-1955, iNtshonalanga Jalimani ingene eUmdlelandawonyeni Yomvumelwano WaseNyakatho Atlantiki (isifinyezo sesiNgisi esidumile: ''NATO''). Izizwe zaseMpumalanga Yurophu zisungule umbumbano ofanayo wazo obizwa iMvumelwano yaseWarsaw (inhlokodolobha lasePholandi) lapho iMpumalanga Jalimani yayiyilunga futhi yayiholwa nguMbumbano wamaSoviyethi. Ngo-1957, iJalimani yayilinye lwamalunga okuqala oMphakathi Wezombumnotho waseYurophu. Ukwakhiwe kebonda laseBerlin kukhawule ukwenqa kwemigcele ngaphakathi kwezakhamuzi zeMpumalanga naseNyakatho Jalimani. [[File:West and East Germans at the Brandenburg Gate in 1989.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Ukudilizwa kweDonga laseBerlin ngo-1989 ngaphambu kweSango laseBrandenburg]] Ngenxa yokwenzeka kwezigameko zimbalwa kanye kanye (ukumenulwa kweNhlangano yeKomunizimu yoMbumbano wamaSoviyethi, ukuhlupheka komnotho waseMpumalanga Jalimani, nokufudumala kobuhlobo ngaphakathi kwamaJalimani amabili, ukuvuleka kwemigcele ngaphakathi kweHungari neOstriya), kwasekuvuleka imigcele ngaphakathi kwamaJalimani. Ngo-1990, iNhlangano Yesoshalizimu Yentandoyeningi yaseMpumalanga Yurophu, eyayiyinhlangano eyodwa eMpumalanga Jalimani, inqume ukuzidiliza nokubuyelana neNtshonalanga Jalimani. iNtshonalanga Jalimani idle izifundazwe zonke zaseMpumalanga Jalimani. Kanjalo iJalimani yahlangana futhi. == Ezombusazwe == Uhlelo lwezombusazwe uhamba ngentandoyeningi ngomshayamthetho ongaphansi kwomthethosisekelo (''Grundgesetz''). Uhulumeni waseJalima unamagatsha amathathu: * Isishayamthetho esinezindlu ezimbili: indlu yangaphansi (i-''Bundestag'') ekhethwe izakhamuzi, nendlu yangaphezulu (i-''Bundesrat'') ekhethwe izifundazwe. * Sokuphatha (i-''Bundesregierung'') sineNdunankulu (umlisa: ''Bundeskanzler''; umfazane: ''Bundezkanzlerin'') nabangqongqoshe * Sobulungisa sibandakanya iNkantolo Yomthethosisekelo (''Bundes Verfassungsgericht'') nezinye izinkantolo Umengameli (umlisa: ''Bundespräsident''; umfazane: ''Bundespräsidentin'') uyinhloko yombuso. Ukhethwa inhlangano yamalunga amele izifundazwe nabantu ebizwa Inhlangano kaZwelonke (''Bundesversammlung''). uMengameli umela isizwe ebudlelanweni nezinye izizwe futhi uphawulela isizwe imivumelwano ngaphakathi kwaso nezinye izizwe. Uma kungenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo, uMengameli unamadla okushaya umthetho ngaphandle kwemvumo yesishayamethetho. Osesikhundleni manje nguMnum. Frank-Walter Steinmeier owakhethwa ngo-2017. Indunankulu ikhethwa i-''Bundestag''. Iqoka abongqongqoshe be-''Bundesregierung''. Indunankulu iyinhloko yegatsha loku phatha. Osesikundleni manje kusukela 2025 nguMnum. Friedrich Merz. i-Bundestag ikhethwa ngohlelo oluhlanganisa ukuhletshulelwa kwezihlalo ngeningi lamavoti ezigodi zokhetho kanye nezinhlu zezinhlangano ezikhethwe ngenani lamavoti ezweni lonke jikelele. i-''Bundesrat'' ikhethwa izishayamthetho zezifundazwe ngokwenani labahlali bazo. i-Bundestag inamandla okushaya namuphi umthetho kodwa imithetho eguqula amandla wezifundazwe noma eguqula ukuhlephulwa kwemali yentelo ngaphakathi kwezifundazwe nezinga likazwelonke. Kusukela 1949, uMbumbano YaseJalimani Yentandoyeningi Yobukristu (''Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands'') neQembu yaseJalimani Yentandoyeningi Yobusoshalizimu (''Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands'') athole iningi lamavoti kangangokuthi leziziqembu bezisemandleni kuyonke leminyaka. Kepha, zikhona iziqembu ezincane: iQembu Elikhululekile Lentandoyeningi, Umbumbano 90/Abahlaza (''Bündnis 90/Die Grünen''), Inxele (''Die Linke'') noKhetholuhlukile laseJalimani (''Alternative für Deutschland''). === Izifundazwe === Izifundazwe eziyishumi nesithupha zaseJalimani (''Länder'') zinemithethosisekelo zazo. Futhi zinamandla amaningi okuziphatha. Lezizifundazwe zinezifunda ezi-401 (294 zasephandleni, 107 zasemadolobheni). Izifundazwe ezintathu (Berlin, Hamburg ne-Bremen) zingamadolobha. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Isifundazwe !Inhlokodolobha !Ubungakho Bendawo (km²) !Inani labahlali !Umkhiqizo ngenyaka (ngezigigigidi zama-€) !Umkhiqizo ngamuntu (€) |- |Baden-Württemberg |Stuttgart |35,751 |11,104,040 |615.071 |54,339 |- |Bayern |München |70,550 |13,038,724 |768.469 |57,343 |- |Berlin |Berlin |892 |3,596,999 |193.219 |51,209 |- |Brandenburg |Potsdam |29,654 |2,534,075 |97.477 |37,814 |- |Bremen |Bremen |420 |693,204 |39.252 |56,981 |- |Hamburg |Hamburg |755 |1,808,846 |150.575 |79,176 |- |Hesse |Wiesbaden |21,115 |6,207,278 |351.139 |54,806 |- |Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |Schwerin |23,214 |1,570,817 |59.217 |36,335 |- |Niedersachsen |Hannover |47,593 |7,943,265 |363.109 |44,531 |- |Nordrhein-Westfalen |Düsseldorf |34,113 |17,890,489 |839.084 |46,194 |- |Rheinland-Pfalz |Mainz |19,854 |4,094,169 |174.249 |41,797 |- |Saarland |Saarbrücken |2,569 |1,006,864 |41.348 |41,617 |- |Sachsen |Dresden |18,416 |4,038,131 |155.982 |38,143 |- |Sachsen-Anhalt |Magdeburg |20,452 |2,146,443 |78.38 |35,911 |- |Schleswig-Holstein |Kiel |15,802 |2,927,542 |118.68 |40,090 |- |Thuringen |Erfurt |16,202 |2,110,396 |75.909 |35,715 |} === Ubudlelwane nezinye izizwe === [[File:Council of Europe Palais de l'Europe aerial view.JPG|thumb|197x197px|Isakhiwo sePhalamende YaseYurophu e''Straßburg'' emngceleni neJalimani]] iJalimani iyilunga ye-Nhlangano Yomvumelwano YaseNyakatho Atlantiki (NATO), iNhlangano Yokusebenzisana Komnotho nokuThuthuka (OECD), i-G7, iBhange Yomhlaba, Isikhwama Sezimali Sezizwezonke, Umkhandlu WaseYurophu, noMbumbano waseYurophu. Nakuba iJalimani inomlando yokulwa neFulansi, kulezinsuku anomfelandawonye oqinile kanye nezizwe zaseNetherlands, Belgium, Ostriya, neLuxembourg. Futhi iJalimani inobudlelwane obuqinile neMelika neIsirayeli. === Ezokuvikela === i-''Bundeswehr'' iyibutho laseJalimani yokuvikela. iButho lasemhlabeni liyi-''Heer'', lasebhakabhakeni liyi-''Luftwaffe'', laselwandle liyi-''Marine,'' lo[[Uxhakaxholo|xhakaxholo]] liyi-''Cyber- und Informationsraum''. iJalimani ichithele amabutho izigidigidi ezi-97 zama-Euro ngo-2024. Inamajoni asebenzayo ayi-180,215 nabasebenzi abayi-80,761. Kufikela 2011, kwakuyimphoqo ukuthi abesilisa baqeqeshelwe impi mabaneminyaka eyi-18 kodwa lokhu akusakwenziwa. == Umnotho == Umnotho waseJalimani uhambisana nohlelo oluhlanganisa ukuhweba okukhululekile nesoshalizimu. Inabasebenzi abafundile abanobukhono obungcweti. Inenkohlakalo encane kakhulu nobucwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu. Inomtho omkhulu ukundlula zonke izizwe zaseYurophu. Emhlabeni wonke, ihlulwa y[[iShayina]] ne[[Melika]] wodwa. Umnotho waseJaliman unemikhakha emithathu: amasevisi (72%), ukukhanda (27%) nokulima nokufuya (1%). Abantu abangama phesenti ayi-3.2 abasebenzi. iJalimani iyinxenye engamaphesenti ayi-28 womnotho woMbumbano waseYurophu. Imali esetshenziswayo iyi-Euro (€). iBhange Ephakeme YaseYurophu ihleli eFrankfurt-am-Main eJalimani. iJalimani inensalela ekuhwebi eyisibuli ngobukhulu emhlabeni wonke ngasemuva kwe-Shayina. iJalimani ikhiqiza izimotho (izinkampani ezingaphambili ziyi-Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz neBMW), [[IsiCikizi|izinhlelelo zezicikizi]] (i-SAP ihamba phambili kulelikhasi), izinguxa zesayensi nokukhanda (i-Bosch), ukuthutha ngezindiza (Lufthansa), izimpahla (Adidas) nobucwepheshe (Siemens). Nakuba iJalimani inezinkampani ezinkulu, umkhiqizo omningi uqhamuka ezinkampanini ezincane nezingaphakathi ngobukhulu. Kushintshiselana amasheya e-Frankfurt Stock Exchange. iJalimani ilele kune ekushicilelweni kwamaphepha wocwaningo wesayensi. Izinguxa eziningi ezimqoka esikhathini samanje ziqanjwe kuqala eJalimani: izimotho (1885), izichikizi, inguxa yokuphrinta (1440). Abosomasayensi baseJalimani bembule ulwazi oluningi [[Umchazazibalo|ezomchazazibalo]], [[Umchazandalo|ezomchazandalo]], [[UMchazamkhathi|nezomchazamkhathi]]. iJalimani inengqalasizinda ethuthukile ezingeni eliphezulu: imigwaqo (''Autobahn''), izitimela (''Eisenbahn''), imisele, nezikhululo zemikhumbi nezindiza. Itheku laseHamburg liyisikhululo semikhumbi empahla elesithathu ngobukhulu. Inxenye eyingamaphesenti ayi-40 wogesi ukhiqizwa amandla avuselelekayo futhi inciphise ukusetshenziswa kamandla amaphesenti ayi-11 kusukela 1990. iJalimani ilekuqaleni ekuguqulweni kwezibi ukuthi zisetshenziswe kabusha. == Ezezibhalo zaBantu == ==Imithombo== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jalimani}} {{Amazwe eYurophu}} [[Category:IJalimani| ]] [[Category:Amazwe]] [[Category:Amazwe eYurophu]] [[Category:Amazwe Ohlangeneyo]] [[Category:IYurophu Entshonalanga]] [[Category:Amazwe ukhuluma isiJalimani]] 55y8zd2rcjg4krasv6t50zs8w5rmo4o 121766 121765 2026-03-29T20:09:18Z Edwin Ndaba 13909 /* Umnotho */ 121766 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox izwe |igama_ivamile = IJalimani |igama_ikhulu = |igama_imvelo ={{native name|de|Bundesrepublik Deutschland|icon=no}} |ifulegi =Flag of Germany.svg |image_coat = Coat of Arms of Germany.svg |isaga_wesizwe = |inkondlo_wesizwe =<div align="center">[[File:National anthem of Germany - U.S. Army 1st Armored Division Band.ogg]]</div><br />Ingxenye isithathu kwa-{{lang|de|''[[Deutschlandlied|Das Lied der Deutschen]]''}}{{Spaces|2}}<br /><small>''Iculo yaseJalimani''</small><br /> |ibalazwe =Germany (orthographic projection).svg |isiqongo = [[iBerlini]] |latd = |latm = |latNS = |longd = |longm = |longEW = |idolobha_elikhulu =[[iBerlini]] |abantu = baJalimani |uhlobo_kohulumeni = |umongameli_isithakazo1 =Umongameli |umongameli_igama1 = Frank Walter Steinmeier |umongameli_isithakazo2 =''Chancellor'' |umongameli_igama2 = Olaf Scholz |ubedala_isehlakalo1 = |usuku_isehlakalo1 = |ubedala_isehlakalo2 = |usuku_isehlakalo2 = |ubedala_isehlakalo3 = |usuku_isehlakalo3 = |ubedala_isehlakalo4 = |usuku_isehlakalo4 = |ubedala_isehlakalo5 = |usuku_isehlakalo5 = |ubukhulu_sq_mi =137,847 |ubukhulu_km2 =357,021 |ubukhulu_ukuma =63 |iphesenti_amanzi =2.416 |izilimi =[[isiJalimani]] ''Deutsch'' |inani_labantu_ukulinganisa =81,799,600<ref name=population>{{Cite book | title = Key Figures on Europe | publisher = European Union | year = 2011 | location = Belgium | page = 37 | url = http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-EI-11-001/EN/KS-EI-11-001-EN.PDF | doi = 10.2785/623 | isbn = 978-92-79-18441-3}}</ref> |inani_labantu_ukulinganisa_ukuma =16 |inani_labantu_ukulinganisa_inyaka = 2010 |inani_labantu_uhlolovo = |inani_labantu_uhlolovo_inyaka = |ixuku_labantu_km2 =593 |ixuku_labantu_sq_mi =229 |ixugu_labantu_ukuma =16 |imali =[[Euro]] (€) (2002 – manje) }} '''iJalimani''' (ngesiJalimani: ''Deutschland'') iyisizwe [[IYurophu|laseYurophu]]. Ngokomthetho Umbusobala Wombumbanozifundazwe WaseJalimani (''Bundesrepublik Deutschland''), iJalimani inemigcele nezizwe ezimbalwa: [[iDenimaki]], [[iFulansi]], [[iPolandi]], iTshekiya, i-Swidzalendi, [[iBelgium]], iLuxembourg ne[[Netherlands|Nedalendzi]]. iJalimani iyisizwe elisezingeni eliphezulu lokuthuthuka kwabantu, nalobucwepheshe. Umlando waseJalimani mude kakhulu. Abantu bakudala baqale ukuhlala eJalimani iminyaka eyi-600,000 endlule. Abantu abangasinjebamanje, ama-Neaderthal, ahlale lana iminyaka eyi-42,000 endlule. Abokhkho bamaJalimani baqhamuka esiKhathini Somthofu kusukela iminyaka eyi-2000 ngaphambu kokuzalwa kuka-Jesu. Iningizimu laseJalimani laliwele ngaphansi kwamaRoma ngezi-100 zeminyaka ngaphambu kokuzalwa kukaJesu. Ngezi-800 ngasemuva kokuzalwa kukaJesu, u-Charlemagne usungule uMbuso wamaKarolingi olwaphenduka Umbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma. Ngezi-1700, uNapoleon wadiliza lombuso. Emuva kokuncintiswana koMbuso wasePreussen noMbuso waseOsterreich, iPreussen isungule Umbuso Wesibili laseJalimani ngezi 1800. Lombuso uphenduke uMbusobala waseJalimani ngasemuva kweMpi Yomhlaba Yokuqala. Umbuso Wesithathu waseJalimani usungulwe amaNazi ngo-1930 kufikela u1945. Umbuso wanamuhla usungulwe emuva kokuphela kweMpi Yomhlaba Yesibili. Ulimi olusemthethweni y[[IsiJalimani|isiJalimani esiPhezulu]] (Hochdeutsch) noma IsiJalimani. iNhlokodolobha yi-Berlin. Ezinye izidolobha ezinkulu ziyi-Hamburg, Munchen, Frankfurt-am-Main. Indawo enenani labantu eliminyene elindlula ezinye izindawo yi-Rhine-Ruhr. Umbuso uhamba ngohlelo lwentandoyeningi. Inezidawo zomhlaba eziyigugu ezesithathu emhlabeni. == Umlando == === Umbuso Ongcwele wamaRoma === [[File:Francia 814.svg|left|thumb|Umbuso Jikelele WobuRoma WamaFranki (ngokujwayelekile, Umbuso wamaKarolingi) ngo-1814]] u-Charlemagne usungule umbuso wamaKarolingi (ngesiLatini: ''Universum Regnum, Romanorum sive Francorum Imperium,'' ngesiZulu: Ubukhosi Jikelele bobuRoma woMbuso wamaFranki) ngo800. Lombuso wawuyimbumbano yamazwe wamaJalimani lapho kubusa amakhosana khona. Nakuba amakhosana wayemuthobela Umbusi, amakhosana wayegcine amandla amaningi okuzibusa. Ngesinye isikhathi Umbusi wayenganawo amandla okuphatha. Umbuso waseMpumalanga Frankiya usungulwe makuhlukaniswa umbuso wamaKarolingi ngo-843. Kusukela u-919 kufika u-1024, kwakubusa umuzi ka-Liudolfinger (ovame ukubizwa umuzi ka-Otto ngenxa yokuthi ababusi bokuqala abathathu bebangu-Otto I, II nowesi-III) iMpumlanga Francia iqalwe ukubizwa Umbuso oNgcwele wamaRoma (''Heiliges Römisches Reich'') ngekhulu leminyaka eyi-13. Ngo-996, u-Gregory V wayengumbusi wokuqala owangumJalimani. Umbuso unqobe uNyakatho iTaloya ne-Burgundy (iBhegandi) ngaphansi kwomuzi wama-Salier. Ngaphansi kwababusi bomuzi ka-Hohenstaufen (1138 kufika 1254), amaJalimani akhuthazwe izikhosana zaseJalimani ukuhloma imizi empumalanga nasempumalanga kombuso. Kwabakhona indlala ngo-1315 kufikela 1317 eyazizwa ngeNdlala eNkulu (''Hungersnot''). Kusukela 1348 kufile 1350 kwabakhona ubhubhano omkhulu owaziwa ngoBufa Obumnyama (''Schwarzes Tod'') obulele abantu abaningi. Ngo-1356, kushicilelwe incwadi yemithetho ethi Umbusi kufanele akhethwe amakhosana ayisikhombisa (''Kurfursten''). uMuzi wamaHaubsburg ungene ebukhosini boMbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma ngo-1438. Lomuzi wawubusa i-Osterreich. Inxenye ye-Osterreich yayingaphakathi kombuso ongcwele wamaroma. uJohannes Gutenberg ungenise ukuphrinta ngonhlobo obunyakazayo eYurophu. Ngalenguxa washicilela ibhayibheli lokuqala eYurophu elingabhalwanga ngezandla. Ngo-1517, u-Martin Luther ulobe incwadi yeziphakamiso eziyi-99 ezazigxeka umonakalo owawenzeka eBandleni lamaRoma kakhulu ngenxa yokudayiswa kokuxolelwa kwezono kubakholwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, iziphathamandla zebandla zamxosha. Amakhosana aseJalimani wameseka u-Martin Luther kulokhu. Kanjalo, kwasuka izimpi eMpakathi Yurophu. Nakuba kwakuvunyelwana ukuthi kuzoba nokuphilisana ngaphakathi kwalezibandla, kusukela 1618 kufikela 1648, kwaba nempi yeminyaka eyi-33 ngaphakathi kwamashokobezi (''Protestant'') kanye nebandla lamaRoma. Ngenxa yemivumelwano emibili ngaphakathi kwezihlangothi ezazilwa kulezizimpi (''Westfälischer Friede''), kwaphela impi lapho kubulewe abantu abayizigidi eziyisishiyagalombili. Amazwe ase-Osterreich nase Preussen wayemakhulu ngaphakathi koMbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma. === Umbuso wamaJalimani === [[File:Holy Roman Empire 11th century map-sl.svg|thumb|199x199px|Umbuso Ongcwele wamaRoma emikhulwini weminyaka ayi-11]] Umbusi wamaFulentshi, uNapoleon I, uhlasele Umbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma ngo-1813. Ngenxa yezimpi ezihlongozile, uNapoleon uchithe Umbuso Ongcwele wamaRoma. Uhlephule izifundazwe zasentshonalanga nangaphakathi kweJalimani ukusungula Umfelandawonye weMfula Rhine. uNapoleon uhluliwe umdlelandawonye ezizwe zaseYurophu. Umfelandawonye weMfula Rhine wachithwa. Esikhundleni sawo, Umkhandlu waseVienna usungule Umfelandawonye wamaJalimani. Umbusi woMbuso oNgcwele wamaRoma, uCharles IV owayengowasemuzini wamaHabsburg waqokwa ebuMengamelini. Amazwe awayengaphansi koMfelandawonye woMfula Rhine abuyiselwe ukuzimela. Kusukela u-1848 kufikela u-1849, izakhamuzi zaseJalimani zavukela imibuso yamazwe abo. Kwakuhloswe ukupheduka umbuso wamakhosana wencidezelo ngenkani nokuhlanganisa amaze wamaJalimani ukuba abe isizwe sinye. Ngoba iNkosi yasePreussen uFriedrich Wilhelm walile ukwamukela umqhele wobukhosi bamaJalimani, inqubophabimbili yokuhlanganiswa kwamaJalimani kwahlehliswa muva. iNkosi yasePreussen elandelayo uWilhelm I uqoke u-Otto von Bismarck abe Indunankulu yase-Preussen. Ngemuva kokuhlula amaDani empini yango-1864 ne-Osterreich ngo-1866, u-Otto von Bismarck uhlanganise amazwe wasenyakatho yeJalimani ukubumba Umfelandawonye waseNyakatho Jalimani. Ngalokho i-Osterreich yavalelwa ngaphandle kweJalimani. Emuva kokuthi iPreussen ihlule iFulansi empini ngo-1871, amakhosana waseJalimani wathobela uWilhelm I ukuthi abe nguMbusi woMbuso wamaJalimani. Ngalokhu, iBerlin yakhethwa ukuba inhlokodolobha yaseJalimani. [[File:CongressVienna.jpg|thumb|Isithombe samanxusa ezizwe aseYurophu eMkhandlwini waseVienna emuva kwezimpi zikaNapoleon lapho kwakudingidwa ukuhletshulelwana komhlaba eYurophu nokubuyiselwa kwamakhosi amenulwe nguNapoleon]] Nakuba u-Otto von Bismarck uhlose ukwakha ukuthula ngaphakathi kweJalimani nezinye izizwe zaseYurophu ukuze amandla ezwe abhekane ukubumbeni kwesizwe esibumbene, uMbusi wesibili, u-Wilhelm II, uhlome izimpi zokwandisa umhlaba obungaphansi kweJalimani. Emkhandlwini waseBerlin ngo-1884, iJalimani izikhethele amakoloni e-Afrika: eMpumalanga Afrika, eNingizimu Ntshonalanga Afrika, eThogo, naseKameruni. AmaJalimani adlele amazwe wase-Afrika umhlaba wabo. Futhi e-Ningizimu Ntshonalanga Afrika, kusukela u-1904 kufikela u-1908, amaJalimani abulele amaHerero namaNama abayizinkulungwane ezimashumi. Ngenxa yokubulawa kweNkosana yaseOsterreich-Ungarn uFriedrich-Ferdinand, i-Osterreich-Ungarn ihlasele iSerbska. Ngoba amaSerbi wayenobumbano neJalimani, iJalimani yahlasela i-Osterreich-Ungarn. Lokho kuvuse Impi Yomhlabawonke Yoluqala. Ngo-1918, abaseYurophu bavumelene ukuqeda ukulwa emvulelwaneni yase-Versailles eFulansi. Lomvumelwano uphoqe iJalimani ukuthi ikhokhele izizwe zaseYurophu inhlawulo yokwakhakabusha nokuciphisa amabutho ayo ukugwema ukuvuka kweJalimani. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwavuswa imbedumehlwana eholele ekumenulweni kukaWilhelm II. Esikhaleni sombuso wasebukhosini, kwasungulwa Umbusobala. === Umbusobala wase-Weimar noMbuso wama-Nazi === [[File:Adolf Hitler cropped restored.jpg|thumb|276x276px|u-Adolf Hitler, inhloko yombuso waseJalimani ([[IsiJalimani|ngesiJalimani]]: ''Führer'') nomholi wamaNazi]] Umbusobala wase-Weimar (igama elingekho emthethweni eliqanjelwe idoloba lase-Weimar lapho umthethosisekelo uphawulwe uMengameli Friedrich Ebert) usungulwe ngo-1919. Mpeleni ngokomthetho Umbusobala waseJalimani, wawunezinkinga ezifana nokwehla kwamandla emali ngokushesha ngobuningi okuholele ebumpofini eningini lenani labantu. Ukudangala Okukhulu (igama lesikhati lapho ngaphakathi ko-1929 no-1932 kwakunokuncipha kwomnotho emazweni amaningi aseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika) uzale ubungasebenzi obungamaphesenti ayi-24. iNhlangano Yabasebenzi Yobusoshalizimu kaZwelonke (''Nationsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei'' ngesiJalimani, owaziwa ngesiNgisi ngesifinyezo ''Nazi Party'') yangena embusweni emuva kokhetho kaNhlangulana 1932. uMengameli uPaul von Hindenberg uqoke uAdolf Hitler ukuba iNdunankulu. AmaNazi anqonqise isakhiwo se-Reichstag (lapho isishayamthetho sikazwelonke sasihlezi khona) besebalahla insolo kumaKomunisti. Lokukhohlisa kuholele ekutheni u-Adolf Hitler ukuthi akhipe umyalelo okuhlehlisa amalungelo abantu nokwakha amakamu okuvalela abantu. Ukushayiwa koMthetho Okumandlakalisa (''Ermächtigungsgesetz''), u-Hitler unikezwe amandla anganamkhawulo. Nakubo kususwe ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda (njengemigwaqo ye-''Autobahn''), iJalimani inqabile imvumelwano yase-Versailles eyayikhawula ukudlondlobala kwamabutho. Phezu kwalokho amaJuda nezinhlanga ezincane zaseJalimani zazicindezelwa kakhulu emigceleni yaseJalimani. iJalimani iqoba iSaarland ngo-1935, i-Osterreich ngo-1939 neSudentenland ngo-1938. Nakuba kwakuvunyelwe ukuthi iJalimani izogwema ukuhlasela abomakhelwane bayo, ihlasele iCzechoslovakia (iTshekosilovakiya) ngo-1939. Ngemvumelwano kaMolotov-Ribbentrop, iJalimani noMbumbano wamaSoviyethi bavumelane ukuhlephulelana ukuthonya izizwe zaseMpumalanga Yurophu. Ngalokho iJalimani yahlasela [[IPolandi|iPholandi]]. Ngoba [[iFulansi]] ne[[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo|Bhulithani]] bebasehlangothini likaPholandi, zihlongoze impi neJalimani. ngo-1940, iJalimani ihlasele [[iDenimaki]], [[iNoki]], [[Netherlands]], [[Belgium|iBelgium]], iLuxembourg neFulansi. Ngo-1941, iJalimani ihlasele iYugoslavia, [[iGreki]], noMbumbano wamaSoviyethi. Phezu kwalokho, ihlongoze impi ne[[IMelika|Melika]]. iJalimani yakhe umdlelandawonye ne[[ITaliya|Taliya]]. Ukubuswa kwabo kweYurophu neNyakatho Afrika, kukhawulwe ukupumelela kwamaSoviyethi enkundleni yaseStalingrad. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-''Allies'' ahlasele iTaliya, [[iJapani]], neNyakatho Afrika, amaJalimani wayengeselwa muntu. Ama-Allies ahlasele iFulansi. Futhi iJalimani ihlulekile ukunqoba Umbuso Ohlangeneyo enkundleni yaseBhulithani. Ekubhubhisweni kwamadolobha aseJalimani ngenxa yokushayiwa ngamabhomu, amabutho aseJalimani ahlehlela muva ezama ukuvikela isizwe sabo. Ngenxa yenkundla yaseBerlin, u-Adolf Hitler uzibulele. Lokho kuholele ekudilikeni kwamaJalimani, azi nikela kuma-''Allies''. Ngenxa yokuhlasela izizwe eziningi zaseYurophu nokufeza ubugebengu ebuntwini, abaholi bamaJalimani bashushisiwe (iningi labo laboshiwa noma labulawa). iMelika, iFulansi, iBhulithani noMbumbana wamaSoviyethi bahlephule umhlaba waseJalimani. === Ukunqanyulwa kweJalimani === [[File:West and East Germany locator.svg|thumb|229x229px|iNyakatho Jalimani ngobuhlaza ngasesinxele neMpumalanga Jalimani ngasesokundla ngobuphuzi bolintshi]] Ngo Mbasa ka-1949, ama-Allies (iMelika, iBhulithani neFulansi) avume ukuhlanganisa izindawo ezazingaphansi kombuso wabo ukuba isizwe esibizwa Umbusobala Wembumbanozifundazwe waseJalimani (''Bundesrepublik Deutschland,'' noma ngokujwayelekile iNtshonalanga Jalimani). Inxenye eyayingaphansi kwamaSoviyethi yayibizwa Umbusobala Wentandoyeningi WaseJalimani (''Deutsche Demokratische Republik,'' ngokujwayelekile iMpumalanga Jalimani). Nakuba iBerlin yayingaphakathi kwemigcele yaseMpumalanga Jalimani, yayinezihlangothi zimbili: entshonalanga ngaphansi kweNtshonalanga Jalimani, nempumalanga ngaphansi kweMpumalanga Jalimani eyabeka uhulumeni wayo khona. Ngo-1948, iMelika isungule isikhwama sokuboleka nokunikeza iNtshonalanga Jalimani imali yokuzakha kabusha. Ngo-1949, uKonrad Adenauer ukhethwe ukuba Indunankulu yokuqala yeNtshonalanga Jalimani. Ezi-1950, umnotho waseNtshonalanga Jalimani udlondlobale kakhulu. Ngo-1955, iNtshonalanga Jalimani ingene eUmdlelandawonyeni Yomvumelwano WaseNyakatho Atlantiki (isifinyezo sesiNgisi esidumile: ''NATO''). Izizwe zaseMpumalanga Yurophu zisungule umbumbano ofanayo wazo obizwa iMvumelwano yaseWarsaw (inhlokodolobha lasePholandi) lapho iMpumalanga Jalimani yayiyilunga futhi yayiholwa nguMbumbano wamaSoviyethi. Ngo-1957, iJalimani yayilinye lwamalunga okuqala oMphakathi Wezombumnotho waseYurophu. Ukwakhiwe kebonda laseBerlin kukhawule ukwenqa kwemigcele ngaphakathi kwezakhamuzi zeMpumalanga naseNyakatho Jalimani. [[File:West and East Germans at the Brandenburg Gate in 1989.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Ukudilizwa kweDonga laseBerlin ngo-1989 ngaphambu kweSango laseBrandenburg]] Ngenxa yokwenzeka kwezigameko zimbalwa kanye kanye (ukumenulwa kweNhlangano yeKomunizimu yoMbumbano wamaSoviyethi, ukuhlupheka komnotho waseMpumalanga Jalimani, nokufudumala kobuhlobo ngaphakathi kwamaJalimani amabili, ukuvuleka kwemigcele ngaphakathi kweHungari neOstriya), kwasekuvuleka imigcele ngaphakathi kwamaJalimani. Ngo-1990, iNhlangano Yesoshalizimu Yentandoyeningi yaseMpumalanga Yurophu, eyayiyinhlangano eyodwa eMpumalanga Jalimani, inqume ukuzidiliza nokubuyelana neNtshonalanga Jalimani. iNtshonalanga Jalimani idle izifundazwe zonke zaseMpumalanga Jalimani. Kanjalo iJalimani yahlangana futhi. == Ezombusazwe == Uhlelo lwezombusazwe uhamba ngentandoyeningi ngomshayamthetho ongaphansi kwomthethosisekelo (''Grundgesetz''). Uhulumeni waseJalima unamagatsha amathathu: * Isishayamthetho esinezindlu ezimbili: indlu yangaphansi (i-''Bundestag'') ekhethwe izakhamuzi, nendlu yangaphezulu (i-''Bundesrat'') ekhethwe izifundazwe. * Sokuphatha (i-''Bundesregierung'') sineNdunankulu (umlisa: ''Bundeskanzler''; umfazane: ''Bundezkanzlerin'') nabangqongqoshe * Sobulungisa sibandakanya iNkantolo Yomthethosisekelo (''Bundes Verfassungsgericht'') nezinye izinkantolo Umengameli (umlisa: ''Bundespräsident''; umfazane: ''Bundespräsidentin'') uyinhloko yombuso. Ukhethwa inhlangano yamalunga amele izifundazwe nabantu ebizwa Inhlangano kaZwelonke (''Bundesversammlung''). uMengameli umela isizwe ebudlelanweni nezinye izizwe futhi uphawulela isizwe imivumelwano ngaphakathi kwaso nezinye izizwe. Uma kungenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo, uMengameli unamadla okushaya umthetho ngaphandle kwemvumo yesishayamethetho. Osesikhundleni manje nguMnum. Frank-Walter Steinmeier owakhethwa ngo-2017. Indunankulu ikhethwa i-''Bundestag''. Iqoka abongqongqoshe be-''Bundesregierung''. Indunankulu iyinhloko yegatsha loku phatha. Osesikundleni manje kusukela 2025 nguMnum. Friedrich Merz. i-Bundestag ikhethwa ngohlelo oluhlanganisa ukuhletshulelwa kwezihlalo ngeningi lamavoti ezigodi zokhetho kanye nezinhlu zezinhlangano ezikhethwe ngenani lamavoti ezweni lonke jikelele. i-''Bundesrat'' ikhethwa izishayamthetho zezifundazwe ngokwenani labahlali bazo. i-Bundestag inamandla okushaya namuphi umthetho kodwa imithetho eguqula amandla wezifundazwe noma eguqula ukuhlephulwa kwemali yentelo ngaphakathi kwezifundazwe nezinga likazwelonke. Kusukela 1949, uMbumbano YaseJalimani Yentandoyeningi Yobukristu (''Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands'') neQembu yaseJalimani Yentandoyeningi Yobusoshalizimu (''Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands'') athole iningi lamavoti kangangokuthi leziziqembu bezisemandleni kuyonke leminyaka. Kepha, zikhona iziqembu ezincane: iQembu Elikhululekile Lentandoyeningi, Umbumbano 90/Abahlaza (''Bündnis 90/Die Grünen''), Inxele (''Die Linke'') noKhetholuhlukile laseJalimani (''Alternative für Deutschland''). === Izifundazwe === Izifundazwe eziyishumi nesithupha zaseJalimani (''Länder'') zinemithethosisekelo zazo. Futhi zinamandla amaningi okuziphatha. Lezizifundazwe zinezifunda ezi-401 (294 zasephandleni, 107 zasemadolobheni). Izifundazwe ezintathu (Berlin, Hamburg ne-Bremen) zingamadolobha. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Isifundazwe !Inhlokodolobha !Ubungakho Bendawo (km²) !Inani labahlali !Umkhiqizo ngenyaka (ngezigigigidi zama-€) !Umkhiqizo ngamuntu (€) |- |Baden-Württemberg |Stuttgart |35,751 |11,104,040 |615.071 |54,339 |- |Bayern |München |70,550 |13,038,724 |768.469 |57,343 |- |Berlin |Berlin |892 |3,596,999 |193.219 |51,209 |- |Brandenburg |Potsdam |29,654 |2,534,075 |97.477 |37,814 |- |Bremen |Bremen |420 |693,204 |39.252 |56,981 |- |Hamburg |Hamburg |755 |1,808,846 |150.575 |79,176 |- |Hesse |Wiesbaden |21,115 |6,207,278 |351.139 |54,806 |- |Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |Schwerin |23,214 |1,570,817 |59.217 |36,335 |- |Niedersachsen |Hannover |47,593 |7,943,265 |363.109 |44,531 |- |Nordrhein-Westfalen |Düsseldorf |34,113 |17,890,489 |839.084 |46,194 |- |Rheinland-Pfalz |Mainz |19,854 |4,094,169 |174.249 |41,797 |- |Saarland |Saarbrücken |2,569 |1,006,864 |41.348 |41,617 |- |Sachsen |Dresden |18,416 |4,038,131 |155.982 |38,143 |- |Sachsen-Anhalt |Magdeburg |20,452 |2,146,443 |78.38 |35,911 |- |Schleswig-Holstein |Kiel |15,802 |2,927,542 |118.68 |40,090 |- |Thuringen |Erfurt |16,202 |2,110,396 |75.909 |35,715 |} === Ubudlelwane nezinye izizwe === [[File:Council of Europe Palais de l'Europe aerial view.JPG|thumb|197x197px|Isakhiwo sePhalamende YaseYurophu e''Straßburg'' emngceleni neJalimani]] iJalimani iyilunga ye-Nhlangano Yomvumelwano YaseNyakatho Atlantiki (NATO), iNhlangano Yokusebenzisana Komnotho nokuThuthuka (OECD), i-G7, iBhange Yomhlaba, Isikhwama Sezimali Sezizwezonke, Umkhandlu WaseYurophu, noMbumbano waseYurophu. Nakuba iJalimani inomlando yokulwa neFulansi, kulezinsuku anomfelandawonye oqinile kanye nezizwe zaseNetherlands, Belgium, Ostriya, neLuxembourg. Futhi iJalimani inobudlelwane obuqinile neMelika neIsirayeli. === Ezokuvikela === i-''Bundeswehr'' iyibutho laseJalimani yokuvikela. iButho lasemhlabeni liyi-''Heer'', lasebhakabhakeni liyi-''Luftwaffe'', laselwandle liyi-''Marine,'' lo[[Uxhakaxholo|xhakaxholo]] liyi-''Cyber- und Informationsraum''. iJalimani ichithele amabutho izigidigidi ezi-97 zama-Euro ngo-2024. Inamajoni asebenzayo ayi-180,215 nabasebenzi abayi-80,761. Kufikela 2011, kwakuyimphoqo ukuthi abesilisa baqeqeshelwe impi mabaneminyaka eyi-18 kodwa lokhu akusakwenziwa. == Umnotho == [[File:Europäische Zentralbank Frankfurt.jpg|thumb|Ibhange Ephakeme YaseYurophu eJalimani]] Umnotho waseJalimani uhambisana nohlelo oluhlanganisa ukuhweba okukhululekile kanye nesoshalizimu. Inabasebenzi abafundile abanobukhono obungcweti. Inenkohlakalo encane kakhulu nobucwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu. Inomtho omkhulu ukundlula zonke izizwe zaseYurophu. Emhlabeni wonke, ihlulwa y[[iShayina]] ne[[Melika]] wodwa. Umnotho waseJaliman unemikhakha emithathu: amasevisi (72%), ukukhanda (27%) nokulima nokufuya (1%). Abantu abangama phesenti ayi-3.2 abasebenzi. iJalimani iyinxenye engamaphesenti ayi-28 womnotho woMbumbano waseYurophu. Imali esetshenziswayo iyi-Euro (€). iBhange Ephakeme YaseYurophu ihleli eFrankfurt-am-Main eJalimani. iJalimani inensalela ekuhwebi eyisibuli ngobukhulu emhlabeni wonke ngasemuva kwe-Shayina. iJalimani ikhiqiza izimotho (izinkampani ezingaphambili ziyi-Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz neBMW), [[IsiCikizi|izinhlelelo zezicikizi]] (i-SAP ihamba phambili kulelikhasi), izinguxa zesayensi nokukhanda (i-Bosch), ukuthutha ngezindiza (Lufthansa), izimpahla (Adidas) nobucwepheshe (Siemens). Nakuba iJalimani inezinkampani ezinkulu, umkhiqizo omningi uqhamuka ezinkampanini ezincane nezingaphakathi ngobukhulu. Kushintshiselana amasheya e-Frankfurt Stock Exchange. iJalimani ilele kune ekushicilelweni kwamaphepha wocwaningo wesayensi. Izinguxa eziningi ezimqoka esikhathini samanje ziqanjwe kuqala eJalimani: izimotho (1885), izichikizi, inguxa yokuphrinta (1440). Abosomasayensi baseJalimani bembule ulwazi oluningi [[Umchazazibalo|ezomchazazibalo]], [[Umchazandalo|ezomchazandalo]], [[UMchazamkhathi|nezomchazamkhathi]]. iJalimani inengqalasizinda ethuthukile ezingeni eliphezulu: imigwaqo (''Autobahn''), izitimela (''Eisenbahn''), imisele, nezikhululo zemikhumbi nezindiza. Itheku laseHamburg liyisikhululo semikhumbi empahla elesithathu ngobukhulu. Inxenye eyingamaphesenti ayi-40 wogesi ukhiqizwa amandla avuselelekayo futhi inciphise ukusetshenziswa kamandla amaphesenti ayi-11 kusukela 1990. iJalimani ilekuqaleni ekuguqulweni kwezibi ukuthi zisetshenziswe kabusha. == Ezezibhalo zaBantu == ==Imithombo== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jalimani}} {{Amazwe eYurophu}} [[Category:IJalimani| ]] [[Category:Amazwe]] [[Category:Amazwe eYurophu]] [[Category:Amazwe Ohlangeneyo]] [[Category:IYurophu Entshonalanga]] [[Category:Amazwe ukhuluma isiJalimani]] liqsqeadmvx5c4i1ei9upmgmmgtz8io 121768 121766 2026-03-29T20:11:10Z Edwin Ndaba 13909 /* Ukunqanyulwa kweJalimani */ 121768 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox izwe |igama_ivamile = IJalimani |igama_ikhulu = |igama_imvelo ={{native name|de|Bundesrepublik Deutschland|icon=no}} |ifulegi =Flag of Germany.svg |image_coat = Coat of Arms of Germany.svg |isaga_wesizwe = |inkondlo_wesizwe =<div align="center">[[File:National anthem of Germany - U.S. Army 1st Armored Division Band.ogg]]</div><br />Ingxenye isithathu kwa-{{lang|de|''[[Deutschlandlied|Das Lied der Deutschen]]''}}{{Spaces|2}}<br /><small>''Iculo yaseJalimani''</small><br /> |ibalazwe =Germany (orthographic projection).svg |isiqongo = [[iBerlini]] |latd = |latm = |latNS = |longd = |longm = |longEW = |idolobha_elikhulu =[[iBerlini]] |abantu = baJalimani |uhlobo_kohulumeni = |umongameli_isithakazo1 =Umongameli |umongameli_igama1 = Frank Walter Steinmeier |umongameli_isithakazo2 =''Chancellor'' |umongameli_igama2 = Olaf Scholz |ubedala_isehlakalo1 = |usuku_isehlakalo1 = |ubedala_isehlakalo2 = |usuku_isehlakalo2 = |ubedala_isehlakalo3 = |usuku_isehlakalo3 = |ubedala_isehlakalo4 = |usuku_isehlakalo4 = |ubedala_isehlakalo5 = |usuku_isehlakalo5 = |ubukhulu_sq_mi =137,847 |ubukhulu_km2 =357,021 |ubukhulu_ukuma =63 |iphesenti_amanzi =2.416 |izilimi =[[isiJalimani]] ''Deutsch'' |inani_labantu_ukulinganisa =81,799,600<ref name=population>{{Cite book | title = Key Figures on Europe | publisher = European Union | year = 2011 | location = Belgium | page = 37 | url = http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-EI-11-001/EN/KS-EI-11-001-EN.PDF | doi = 10.2785/623 | isbn = 978-92-79-18441-3}}</ref> |inani_labantu_ukulinganisa_ukuma =16 |inani_labantu_ukulinganisa_inyaka = 2010 |inani_labantu_uhlolovo = |inani_labantu_uhlolovo_inyaka = |ixuku_labantu_km2 =593 |ixuku_labantu_sq_mi =229 |ixugu_labantu_ukuma =16 |imali =[[Euro]] (€) (2002 – manje) }} '''iJalimani''' (ngesiJalimani: ''Deutschland'') iyisizwe [[IYurophu|laseYurophu]]. Ngokomthetho Umbusobala Wombumbanozifundazwe WaseJalimani (''Bundesrepublik Deutschland''), iJalimani inemigcele nezizwe ezimbalwa: [[iDenimaki]], [[iFulansi]], [[iPolandi]], iTshekiya, i-Swidzalendi, [[iBelgium]], iLuxembourg ne[[Netherlands|Nedalendzi]]. iJalimani iyisizwe elisezingeni eliphezulu lokuthuthuka kwabantu, nalobucwepheshe. Umlando waseJalimani mude kakhulu. Abantu bakudala baqale ukuhlala eJalimani iminyaka eyi-600,000 endlule. Abantu abangasinjebamanje, ama-Neaderthal, ahlale lana iminyaka eyi-42,000 endlule. Abokhkho bamaJalimani baqhamuka esiKhathini Somthofu kusukela iminyaka eyi-2000 ngaphambu kokuzalwa kuka-Jesu. Iningizimu laseJalimani laliwele ngaphansi kwamaRoma ngezi-100 zeminyaka ngaphambu kokuzalwa kukaJesu. Ngezi-800 ngasemuva kokuzalwa kukaJesu, u-Charlemagne usungule uMbuso wamaKarolingi olwaphenduka Umbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma. Ngezi-1700, uNapoleon wadiliza lombuso. Emuva kokuncintiswana koMbuso wasePreussen noMbuso waseOsterreich, iPreussen isungule Umbuso Wesibili laseJalimani ngezi 1800. Lombuso uphenduke uMbusobala waseJalimani ngasemuva kweMpi Yomhlaba Yokuqala. Umbuso Wesithathu waseJalimani usungulwe amaNazi ngo-1930 kufikela u1945. Umbuso wanamuhla usungulwe emuva kokuphela kweMpi Yomhlaba Yesibili. Ulimi olusemthethweni y[[IsiJalimani|isiJalimani esiPhezulu]] (Hochdeutsch) noma IsiJalimani. iNhlokodolobha yi-Berlin. Ezinye izidolobha ezinkulu ziyi-Hamburg, Munchen, Frankfurt-am-Main. Indawo enenani labantu eliminyene elindlula ezinye izindawo yi-Rhine-Ruhr. Umbuso uhamba ngohlelo lwentandoyeningi. Inezidawo zomhlaba eziyigugu ezesithathu emhlabeni. == Umlando == === Umbuso Ongcwele wamaRoma === [[File:Francia 814.svg|left|thumb|Umbuso Jikelele WobuRoma WamaFranki (ngokujwayelekile, Umbuso wamaKarolingi) ngo-1814]] u-Charlemagne usungule umbuso wamaKarolingi (ngesiLatini: ''Universum Regnum, Romanorum sive Francorum Imperium,'' ngesiZulu: Ubukhosi Jikelele bobuRoma woMbuso wamaFranki) ngo800. Lombuso wawuyimbumbano yamazwe wamaJalimani lapho kubusa amakhosana khona. Nakuba amakhosana wayemuthobela Umbusi, amakhosana wayegcine amandla amaningi okuzibusa. Ngesinye isikhathi Umbusi wayenganawo amandla okuphatha. Umbuso waseMpumalanga Frankiya usungulwe makuhlukaniswa umbuso wamaKarolingi ngo-843. Kusukela u-919 kufika u-1024, kwakubusa umuzi ka-Liudolfinger (ovame ukubizwa umuzi ka-Otto ngenxa yokuthi ababusi bokuqala abathathu bebangu-Otto I, II nowesi-III) iMpumlanga Francia iqalwe ukubizwa Umbuso oNgcwele wamaRoma (''Heiliges Römisches Reich'') ngekhulu leminyaka eyi-13. Ngo-996, u-Gregory V wayengumbusi wokuqala owangumJalimani. Umbuso unqobe uNyakatho iTaloya ne-Burgundy (iBhegandi) ngaphansi kwomuzi wama-Salier. Ngaphansi kwababusi bomuzi ka-Hohenstaufen (1138 kufika 1254), amaJalimani akhuthazwe izikhosana zaseJalimani ukuhloma imizi empumalanga nasempumalanga kombuso. Kwabakhona indlala ngo-1315 kufikela 1317 eyazizwa ngeNdlala eNkulu (''Hungersnot''). Kusukela 1348 kufile 1350 kwabakhona ubhubhano omkhulu owaziwa ngoBufa Obumnyama (''Schwarzes Tod'') obulele abantu abaningi. Ngo-1356, kushicilelwe incwadi yemithetho ethi Umbusi kufanele akhethwe amakhosana ayisikhombisa (''Kurfursten''). uMuzi wamaHaubsburg ungene ebukhosini boMbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma ngo-1438. Lomuzi wawubusa i-Osterreich. Inxenye ye-Osterreich yayingaphakathi kombuso ongcwele wamaroma. uJohannes Gutenberg ungenise ukuphrinta ngonhlobo obunyakazayo eYurophu. Ngalenguxa washicilela ibhayibheli lokuqala eYurophu elingabhalwanga ngezandla. Ngo-1517, u-Martin Luther ulobe incwadi yeziphakamiso eziyi-99 ezazigxeka umonakalo owawenzeka eBandleni lamaRoma kakhulu ngenxa yokudayiswa kokuxolelwa kwezono kubakholwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, iziphathamandla zebandla zamxosha. Amakhosana aseJalimani wameseka u-Martin Luther kulokhu. Kanjalo, kwasuka izimpi eMpakathi Yurophu. Nakuba kwakuvunyelwana ukuthi kuzoba nokuphilisana ngaphakathi kwalezibandla, kusukela 1618 kufikela 1648, kwaba nempi yeminyaka eyi-33 ngaphakathi kwamashokobezi (''Protestant'') kanye nebandla lamaRoma. Ngenxa yemivumelwano emibili ngaphakathi kwezihlangothi ezazilwa kulezizimpi (''Westfälischer Friede''), kwaphela impi lapho kubulewe abantu abayizigidi eziyisishiyagalombili. Amazwe ase-Osterreich nase Preussen wayemakhulu ngaphakathi koMbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma. === Umbuso wamaJalimani === [[File:Holy Roman Empire 11th century map-sl.svg|thumb|199x199px|Umbuso Ongcwele wamaRoma emikhulwini weminyaka ayi-11]] Umbusi wamaFulentshi, uNapoleon I, uhlasele Umbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma ngo-1813. Ngenxa yezimpi ezihlongozile, uNapoleon uchithe Umbuso Ongcwele wamaRoma. Uhlephule izifundazwe zasentshonalanga nangaphakathi kweJalimani ukusungula Umfelandawonye weMfula Rhine. uNapoleon uhluliwe umdlelandawonye ezizwe zaseYurophu. Umfelandawonye weMfula Rhine wachithwa. Esikhundleni sawo, Umkhandlu waseVienna usungule Umfelandawonye wamaJalimani. Umbusi woMbuso oNgcwele wamaRoma, uCharles IV owayengowasemuzini wamaHabsburg waqokwa ebuMengamelini. Amazwe awayengaphansi koMfelandawonye woMfula Rhine abuyiselwe ukuzimela. Kusukela u-1848 kufikela u-1849, izakhamuzi zaseJalimani zavukela imibuso yamazwe abo. Kwakuhloswe ukupheduka umbuso wamakhosana wencidezelo ngenkani nokuhlanganisa amaze wamaJalimani ukuba abe isizwe sinye. Ngoba iNkosi yasePreussen uFriedrich Wilhelm walile ukwamukela umqhele wobukhosi bamaJalimani, inqubophabimbili yokuhlanganiswa kwamaJalimani kwahlehliswa muva. iNkosi yasePreussen elandelayo uWilhelm I uqoke u-Otto von Bismarck abe Indunankulu yase-Preussen. Ngemuva kokuhlula amaDani empini yango-1864 ne-Osterreich ngo-1866, u-Otto von Bismarck uhlanganise amazwe wasenyakatho yeJalimani ukubumba Umfelandawonye waseNyakatho Jalimani. Ngalokho i-Osterreich yavalelwa ngaphandle kweJalimani. Emuva kokuthi iPreussen ihlule iFulansi empini ngo-1871, amakhosana waseJalimani wathobela uWilhelm I ukuthi abe nguMbusi woMbuso wamaJalimani. Ngalokhu, iBerlin yakhethwa ukuba inhlokodolobha yaseJalimani. [[File:CongressVienna.jpg|thumb|Isithombe samanxusa ezizwe aseYurophu eMkhandlwini waseVienna emuva kwezimpi zikaNapoleon lapho kwakudingidwa ukuhletshulelwana komhlaba eYurophu nokubuyiselwa kwamakhosi amenulwe nguNapoleon]] Nakuba u-Otto von Bismarck uhlose ukwakha ukuthula ngaphakathi kweJalimani nezinye izizwe zaseYurophu ukuze amandla ezwe abhekane ukubumbeni kwesizwe esibumbene, uMbusi wesibili, u-Wilhelm II, uhlome izimpi zokwandisa umhlaba obungaphansi kweJalimani. Emkhandlwini waseBerlin ngo-1884, iJalimani izikhethele amakoloni e-Afrika: eMpumalanga Afrika, eNingizimu Ntshonalanga Afrika, eThogo, naseKameruni. AmaJalimani adlele amazwe wase-Afrika umhlaba wabo. Futhi e-Ningizimu Ntshonalanga Afrika, kusukela u-1904 kufikela u-1908, amaJalimani abulele amaHerero namaNama abayizinkulungwane ezimashumi. Ngenxa yokubulawa kweNkosana yaseOsterreich-Ungarn uFriedrich-Ferdinand, i-Osterreich-Ungarn ihlasele iSerbska. Ngoba amaSerbi wayenobumbano neJalimani, iJalimani yahlasela i-Osterreich-Ungarn. Lokho kuvuse Impi Yomhlabawonke Yoluqala. Ngo-1918, abaseYurophu bavumelene ukuqeda ukulwa emvulelwaneni yase-Versailles eFulansi. Lomvumelwano uphoqe iJalimani ukuthi ikhokhele izizwe zaseYurophu inhlawulo yokwakhakabusha nokuciphisa amabutho ayo ukugwema ukuvuka kweJalimani. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwavuswa imbedumehlwana eholele ekumenulweni kukaWilhelm II. Esikhaleni sombuso wasebukhosini, kwasungulwa Umbusobala. === Umbusobala wase-Weimar noMbuso wama-Nazi === [[File:Adolf Hitler cropped restored.jpg|thumb|276x276px|u-Adolf Hitler, inhloko yombuso waseJalimani ([[IsiJalimani|ngesiJalimani]]: ''Führer'') nomholi wamaNazi]] Umbusobala wase-Weimar (igama elingekho emthethweni eliqanjelwe idoloba lase-Weimar lapho umthethosisekelo uphawulwe uMengameli Friedrich Ebert) usungulwe ngo-1919. Mpeleni ngokomthetho Umbusobala waseJalimani, wawunezinkinga ezifana nokwehla kwamandla emali ngokushesha ngobuningi okuholele ebumpofini eningini lenani labantu. Ukudangala Okukhulu (igama lesikhati lapho ngaphakathi ko-1929 no-1932 kwakunokuncipha kwomnotho emazweni amaningi aseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika) uzale ubungasebenzi obungamaphesenti ayi-24. iNhlangano Yabasebenzi Yobusoshalizimu kaZwelonke (''Nationsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei'' ngesiJalimani, owaziwa ngesiNgisi ngesifinyezo ''Nazi Party'') yangena embusweni emuva kokhetho kaNhlangulana 1932. uMengameli uPaul von Hindenberg uqoke uAdolf Hitler ukuba iNdunankulu. AmaNazi anqonqise isakhiwo se-Reichstag (lapho isishayamthetho sikazwelonke sasihlezi khona) besebalahla insolo kumaKomunisti. Lokukhohlisa kuholele ekutheni u-Adolf Hitler ukuthi akhipe umyalelo okuhlehlisa amalungelo abantu nokwakha amakamu okuvalela abantu. Ukushayiwa koMthetho Okumandlakalisa (''Ermächtigungsgesetz''), u-Hitler unikezwe amandla anganamkhawulo. Nakubo kususwe ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda (njengemigwaqo ye-''Autobahn''), iJalimani inqabile imvumelwano yase-Versailles eyayikhawula ukudlondlobala kwamabutho. Phezu kwalokho amaJuda nezinhlanga ezincane zaseJalimani zazicindezelwa kakhulu emigceleni yaseJalimani. iJalimani iqoba iSaarland ngo-1935, i-Osterreich ngo-1939 neSudentenland ngo-1938. Nakuba kwakuvunyelwe ukuthi iJalimani izogwema ukuhlasela abomakhelwane bayo, ihlasele iCzechoslovakia (iTshekosilovakiya) ngo-1939. Ngemvumelwano kaMolotov-Ribbentrop, iJalimani noMbumbano wamaSoviyethi bavumelane ukuhlephulelana ukuthonya izizwe zaseMpumalanga Yurophu. Ngalokho iJalimani yahlasela [[IPolandi|iPholandi]]. Ngoba [[iFulansi]] ne[[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo|Bhulithani]] bebasehlangothini likaPholandi, zihlongoze impi neJalimani. ngo-1940, iJalimani ihlasele [[iDenimaki]], [[iNoki]], [[Netherlands]], [[Belgium|iBelgium]], iLuxembourg neFulansi. Ngo-1941, iJalimani ihlasele iYugoslavia, [[iGreki]], noMbumbano wamaSoviyethi. Phezu kwalokho, ihlongoze impi ne[[IMelika|Melika]]. iJalimani yakhe umdlelandawonye ne[[ITaliya|Taliya]]. Ukubuswa kwabo kweYurophu neNyakatho Afrika, kukhawulwe ukupumelela kwamaSoviyethi enkundleni yaseStalingrad. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-''Allies'' ahlasele iTaliya, [[iJapani]], neNyakatho Afrika, amaJalimani wayengeselwa muntu. Ama-Allies ahlasele iFulansi. Futhi iJalimani ihlulekile ukunqoba Umbuso Ohlangeneyo enkundleni yaseBhulithani. Ekubhubhisweni kwamadolobha aseJalimani ngenxa yokushayiwa ngamabhomu, amabutho aseJalimani ahlehlela muva ezama ukuvikela isizwe sabo. Ngenxa yenkundla yaseBerlin, u-Adolf Hitler uzibulele. Lokho kuholele ekudilikeni kwamaJalimani, azi nikela kuma-''Allies''. Ngenxa yokuhlasela izizwe eziningi zaseYurophu nokufeza ubugebengu ebuntwini, abaholi bamaJalimani bashushisiwe (iningi labo laboshiwa noma labulawa). iMelika, iFulansi, iBhulithani noMbumbana wamaSoviyethi bahlephule umhlaba waseJalimani. === Ukunqanyulwa kweJalimani === [[File:West and East Germany locator.svg|thumb|229x229px|iNshonalanga Jalimani ngobuhlaza ngasesinxele neMpumalanga Jalimani ngasesokundla ngobuphuzi bolintshi]] Ngo Mbasa ka-1949, ama-Allies (iMelika, iBhulithani neFulansi) avume ukuhlanganisa izindawo ezazingaphansi kombuso wabo ukuba isizwe esibizwa Umbusobala Wembumbanozifundazwe waseJalimani (''Bundesrepublik Deutschland,'' noma ngokujwayelekile iNtshonalanga Jalimani). Inxenye eyayingaphansi kwamaSoviyethi yayibizwa Umbusobala Wentandoyeningi WaseJalimani (''Deutsche Demokratische Republik,'' ngokujwayelekile iMpumalanga Jalimani). Nakuba iBerlin yayingaphakathi kwemigcele yaseMpumalanga Jalimani, yayinezihlangothi zimbili: entshonalanga ngaphansi kweNtshonalanga Jalimani, nempumalanga ngaphansi kweMpumalanga Jalimani eyabeka uhulumeni wayo khona. Ngo-1948, iMelika isungule isikhwama sokuboleka nokunikeza iNtshonalanga Jalimani imali yokuzakha kabusha. Ngo-1949, uKonrad Adenauer ukhethwe ukuba Indunankulu yokuqala yeNtshonalanga Jalimani. Ezi-1950, umnotho waseNtshonalanga Jalimani udlondlobale kakhulu. Ngo-1955, iNtshonalanga Jalimani ingene eUmdlelandawonyeni Yomvumelwano WaseNyakatho Atlantiki (isifinyezo sesiNgisi esidumile: ''NATO''). Izizwe zaseMpumalanga Yurophu zisungule umbumbano ofanayo wazo obizwa iMvumelwano yaseWarsaw (inhlokodolobha lasePholandi) lapho iMpumalanga Jalimani yayiyilunga futhi yayiholwa nguMbumbano wamaSoviyethi. Ngo-1957, iJalimani yayilinye lwamalunga okuqala oMphakathi Wezombumnotho waseYurophu. Ukwakhiwe kebonda laseBerlin kukhawule ukwenqa kwemigcele ngaphakathi kwezakhamuzi zeMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga Jalimani. [[File:West and East Germans at the Brandenburg Gate in 1989.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Ukudilizwa kweDonga laseBerlin ngo-1989 ngaphambu kweSango laseBrandenburg]] Ngenxa yokwenzeka kwezigameko zimbalwa kanye kanye (ukumenulwa kweNhlangano yeKomunizimu yoMbumbano wamaSoviyethi, ukuhlupheka komnotho waseMpumalanga Jalimani, nokufudumala kobuhlobo ngaphakathi kwamaJalimani amabili, ukuvuleka kwemigcele ngaphakathi kweHungari neOstriya), kwasekuvuleka imigcele ngaphakathi kwamaJalimani. Ngo-1990, iNhlangano Yesoshalizimu Yentandoyeningi yaseMpumalanga Yurophu, eyayiyinhlangano eyodwa eMpumalanga Jalimani, inqume ukuzidiliza nokubuyelana neNtshonalanga Jalimani. iNtshonalanga Jalimani idle izifundazwe zonke zaseMpumalanga Jalimani. Kanjalo iJalimani yahlangana futhi. == Ezombusazwe == Uhlelo lwezombusazwe uhamba ngentandoyeningi ngomshayamthetho ongaphansi kwomthethosisekelo (''Grundgesetz''). Uhulumeni waseJalima unamagatsha amathathu: * Isishayamthetho esinezindlu ezimbili: indlu yangaphansi (i-''Bundestag'') ekhethwe izakhamuzi, nendlu yangaphezulu (i-''Bundesrat'') ekhethwe izifundazwe. * Sokuphatha (i-''Bundesregierung'') sineNdunankulu (umlisa: ''Bundeskanzler''; umfazane: ''Bundezkanzlerin'') nabangqongqoshe * Sobulungisa sibandakanya iNkantolo Yomthethosisekelo (''Bundes Verfassungsgericht'') nezinye izinkantolo Umengameli (umlisa: ''Bundespräsident''; umfazane: ''Bundespräsidentin'') uyinhloko yombuso. Ukhethwa inhlangano yamalunga amele izifundazwe nabantu ebizwa Inhlangano kaZwelonke (''Bundesversammlung''). uMengameli umela isizwe ebudlelanweni nezinye izizwe futhi uphawulela isizwe imivumelwano ngaphakathi kwaso nezinye izizwe. Uma kungenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo, uMengameli unamadla okushaya umthetho ngaphandle kwemvumo yesishayamethetho. Osesikhundleni manje nguMnum. Frank-Walter Steinmeier owakhethwa ngo-2017. Indunankulu ikhethwa i-''Bundestag''. Iqoka abongqongqoshe be-''Bundesregierung''. Indunankulu iyinhloko yegatsha loku phatha. Osesikundleni manje kusukela 2025 nguMnum. Friedrich Merz. i-Bundestag ikhethwa ngohlelo oluhlanganisa ukuhletshulelwa kwezihlalo ngeningi lamavoti ezigodi zokhetho kanye nezinhlu zezinhlangano ezikhethwe ngenani lamavoti ezweni lonke jikelele. i-''Bundesrat'' ikhethwa izishayamthetho zezifundazwe ngokwenani labahlali bazo. i-Bundestag inamandla okushaya namuphi umthetho kodwa imithetho eguqula amandla wezifundazwe noma eguqula ukuhlephulwa kwemali yentelo ngaphakathi kwezifundazwe nezinga likazwelonke. Kusukela 1949, uMbumbano YaseJalimani Yentandoyeningi Yobukristu (''Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands'') neQembu yaseJalimani Yentandoyeningi Yobusoshalizimu (''Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands'') athole iningi lamavoti kangangokuthi leziziqembu bezisemandleni kuyonke leminyaka. Kepha, zikhona iziqembu ezincane: iQembu Elikhululekile Lentandoyeningi, Umbumbano 90/Abahlaza (''Bündnis 90/Die Grünen''), Inxele (''Die Linke'') noKhetholuhlukile laseJalimani (''Alternative für Deutschland''). === Izifundazwe === Izifundazwe eziyishumi nesithupha zaseJalimani (''Länder'') zinemithethosisekelo zazo. Futhi zinamandla amaningi okuziphatha. Lezizifundazwe zinezifunda ezi-401 (294 zasephandleni, 107 zasemadolobheni). Izifundazwe ezintathu (Berlin, Hamburg ne-Bremen) zingamadolobha. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Isifundazwe !Inhlokodolobha !Ubungakho Bendawo (km²) !Inani labahlali !Umkhiqizo ngenyaka (ngezigigigidi zama-€) !Umkhiqizo ngamuntu (€) |- |Baden-Württemberg |Stuttgart |35,751 |11,104,040 |615.071 |54,339 |- |Bayern |München |70,550 |13,038,724 |768.469 |57,343 |- |Berlin |Berlin |892 |3,596,999 |193.219 |51,209 |- |Brandenburg |Potsdam |29,654 |2,534,075 |97.477 |37,814 |- |Bremen |Bremen |420 |693,204 |39.252 |56,981 |- |Hamburg |Hamburg |755 |1,808,846 |150.575 |79,176 |- |Hesse |Wiesbaden |21,115 |6,207,278 |351.139 |54,806 |- |Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |Schwerin |23,214 |1,570,817 |59.217 |36,335 |- |Niedersachsen |Hannover |47,593 |7,943,265 |363.109 |44,531 |- |Nordrhein-Westfalen |Düsseldorf |34,113 |17,890,489 |839.084 |46,194 |- |Rheinland-Pfalz |Mainz |19,854 |4,094,169 |174.249 |41,797 |- |Saarland |Saarbrücken |2,569 |1,006,864 |41.348 |41,617 |- |Sachsen |Dresden |18,416 |4,038,131 |155.982 |38,143 |- |Sachsen-Anhalt |Magdeburg |20,452 |2,146,443 |78.38 |35,911 |- |Schleswig-Holstein |Kiel |15,802 |2,927,542 |118.68 |40,090 |- |Thuringen |Erfurt |16,202 |2,110,396 |75.909 |35,715 |} === Ubudlelwane nezinye izizwe === [[File:Council of Europe Palais de l'Europe aerial view.JPG|thumb|197x197px|Isakhiwo sePhalamende YaseYurophu e''Straßburg'' emngceleni neJalimani]] iJalimani iyilunga ye-Nhlangano Yomvumelwano YaseNyakatho Atlantiki (NATO), iNhlangano Yokusebenzisana Komnotho nokuThuthuka (OECD), i-G7, iBhange Yomhlaba, Isikhwama Sezimali Sezizwezonke, Umkhandlu WaseYurophu, noMbumbano waseYurophu. Nakuba iJalimani inomlando yokulwa neFulansi, kulezinsuku anomfelandawonye oqinile kanye nezizwe zaseNetherlands, Belgium, Ostriya, neLuxembourg. Futhi iJalimani inobudlelwane obuqinile neMelika neIsirayeli. === Ezokuvikela === i-''Bundeswehr'' iyibutho laseJalimani yokuvikela. iButho lasemhlabeni liyi-''Heer'', lasebhakabhakeni liyi-''Luftwaffe'', laselwandle liyi-''Marine,'' lo[[Uxhakaxholo|xhakaxholo]] liyi-''Cyber- und Informationsraum''. iJalimani ichithele amabutho izigidigidi ezi-97 zama-Euro ngo-2024. Inamajoni asebenzayo ayi-180,215 nabasebenzi abayi-80,761. Kufikela 2011, kwakuyimphoqo ukuthi abesilisa baqeqeshelwe impi mabaneminyaka eyi-18 kodwa lokhu akusakwenziwa. == Umnotho == [[File:Europäische Zentralbank Frankfurt.jpg|thumb|Ibhange Ephakeme YaseYurophu eJalimani]] Umnotho waseJalimani uhambisana nohlelo oluhlanganisa ukuhweba okukhululekile kanye nesoshalizimu. Inabasebenzi abafundile abanobukhono obungcweti. Inenkohlakalo encane kakhulu nobucwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu. Inomtho omkhulu ukundlula zonke izizwe zaseYurophu. Emhlabeni wonke, ihlulwa y[[iShayina]] ne[[Melika]] wodwa. Umnotho waseJaliman unemikhakha emithathu: amasevisi (72%), ukukhanda (27%) nokulima nokufuya (1%). Abantu abangama phesenti ayi-3.2 abasebenzi. iJalimani iyinxenye engamaphesenti ayi-28 womnotho woMbumbano waseYurophu. Imali esetshenziswayo iyi-Euro (€). iBhange Ephakeme YaseYurophu ihleli eFrankfurt-am-Main eJalimani. iJalimani inensalela ekuhwebi eyisibuli ngobukhulu emhlabeni wonke ngasemuva kwe-Shayina. iJalimani ikhiqiza izimotho (izinkampani ezingaphambili ziyi-Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz neBMW), [[IsiCikizi|izinhlelelo zezicikizi]] (i-SAP ihamba phambili kulelikhasi), izinguxa zesayensi nokukhanda (i-Bosch), ukuthutha ngezindiza (Lufthansa), izimpahla (Adidas) nobucwepheshe (Siemens). Nakuba iJalimani inezinkampani ezinkulu, umkhiqizo omningi uqhamuka ezinkampanini ezincane nezingaphakathi ngobukhulu. Kushintshiselana amasheya e-Frankfurt Stock Exchange. iJalimani ilele kune ekushicilelweni kwamaphepha wocwaningo wesayensi. Izinguxa eziningi ezimqoka esikhathini samanje ziqanjwe kuqala eJalimani: izimotho (1885), izichikizi, inguxa yokuphrinta (1440). Abosomasayensi baseJalimani bembule ulwazi oluningi [[Umchazazibalo|ezomchazazibalo]], [[Umchazandalo|ezomchazandalo]], [[UMchazamkhathi|nezomchazamkhathi]]. iJalimani inengqalasizinda ethuthukile ezingeni eliphezulu: imigwaqo (''Autobahn''), izitimela (''Eisenbahn''), imisele, nezikhululo zemikhumbi nezindiza. Itheku laseHamburg liyisikhululo semikhumbi empahla elesithathu ngobukhulu. Inxenye eyingamaphesenti ayi-40 wogesi ukhiqizwa amandla avuselelekayo futhi inciphise ukusetshenziswa kamandla amaphesenti ayi-11 kusukela 1990. iJalimani ilekuqaleni ekuguqulweni kwezibi ukuthi zisetshenziswe kabusha. == Ezezibhalo zaBantu == ==Imithombo== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jalimani}} {{Amazwe eYurophu}} [[Category:IJalimani| ]] [[Category:Amazwe]] [[Category:Amazwe eYurophu]] [[Category:Amazwe Ohlangeneyo]] [[Category:IYurophu Entshonalanga]] [[Category:Amazwe ukhuluma isiJalimani]] 2v8vsul5h9hp2d9238kik7h95ef9cj0 121769 121768 2026-03-29T20:11:43Z Edwin Ndaba 13909 /* Ukunqanyulwa kweJalimani */ 121769 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox izwe |igama_ivamile = IJalimani |igama_ikhulu = |igama_imvelo ={{native name|de|Bundesrepublik Deutschland|icon=no}} |ifulegi =Flag of Germany.svg |image_coat = Coat of Arms of Germany.svg |isaga_wesizwe = |inkondlo_wesizwe =<div align="center">[[File:National anthem of Germany - U.S. Army 1st Armored Division Band.ogg]]</div><br />Ingxenye isithathu kwa-{{lang|de|''[[Deutschlandlied|Das Lied der Deutschen]]''}}{{Spaces|2}}<br /><small>''Iculo yaseJalimani''</small><br /> |ibalazwe =Germany (orthographic projection).svg |isiqongo = [[iBerlini]] |latd = |latm = |latNS = |longd = |longm = |longEW = |idolobha_elikhulu =[[iBerlini]] |abantu = baJalimani |uhlobo_kohulumeni = |umongameli_isithakazo1 =Umongameli |umongameli_igama1 = Frank Walter Steinmeier |umongameli_isithakazo2 =''Chancellor'' |umongameli_igama2 = Olaf Scholz |ubedala_isehlakalo1 = |usuku_isehlakalo1 = |ubedala_isehlakalo2 = |usuku_isehlakalo2 = |ubedala_isehlakalo3 = |usuku_isehlakalo3 = |ubedala_isehlakalo4 = |usuku_isehlakalo4 = |ubedala_isehlakalo5 = |usuku_isehlakalo5 = |ubukhulu_sq_mi =137,847 |ubukhulu_km2 =357,021 |ubukhulu_ukuma =63 |iphesenti_amanzi =2.416 |izilimi =[[isiJalimani]] ''Deutsch'' |inani_labantu_ukulinganisa =81,799,600<ref name=population>{{Cite book | title = Key Figures on Europe | publisher = European Union | year = 2011 | location = Belgium | page = 37 | url = http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-EI-11-001/EN/KS-EI-11-001-EN.PDF | doi = 10.2785/623 | isbn = 978-92-79-18441-3}}</ref> |inani_labantu_ukulinganisa_ukuma =16 |inani_labantu_ukulinganisa_inyaka = 2010 |inani_labantu_uhlolovo = |inani_labantu_uhlolovo_inyaka = |ixuku_labantu_km2 =593 |ixuku_labantu_sq_mi =229 |ixugu_labantu_ukuma =16 |imali =[[Euro]] (€) (2002 – manje) }} '''iJalimani''' (ngesiJalimani: ''Deutschland'') iyisizwe [[IYurophu|laseYurophu]]. Ngokomthetho Umbusobala Wombumbanozifundazwe WaseJalimani (''Bundesrepublik Deutschland''), iJalimani inemigcele nezizwe ezimbalwa: [[iDenimaki]], [[iFulansi]], [[iPolandi]], iTshekiya, i-Swidzalendi, [[iBelgium]], iLuxembourg ne[[Netherlands|Nedalendzi]]. iJalimani iyisizwe elisezingeni eliphezulu lokuthuthuka kwabantu, nalobucwepheshe. Umlando waseJalimani mude kakhulu. Abantu bakudala baqale ukuhlala eJalimani iminyaka eyi-600,000 endlule. Abantu abangasinjebamanje, ama-Neaderthal, ahlale lana iminyaka eyi-42,000 endlule. Abokhkho bamaJalimani baqhamuka esiKhathini Somthofu kusukela iminyaka eyi-2000 ngaphambu kokuzalwa kuka-Jesu. Iningizimu laseJalimani laliwele ngaphansi kwamaRoma ngezi-100 zeminyaka ngaphambu kokuzalwa kukaJesu. Ngezi-800 ngasemuva kokuzalwa kukaJesu, u-Charlemagne usungule uMbuso wamaKarolingi olwaphenduka Umbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma. Ngezi-1700, uNapoleon wadiliza lombuso. Emuva kokuncintiswana koMbuso wasePreussen noMbuso waseOsterreich, iPreussen isungule Umbuso Wesibili laseJalimani ngezi 1800. Lombuso uphenduke uMbusobala waseJalimani ngasemuva kweMpi Yomhlaba Yokuqala. Umbuso Wesithathu waseJalimani usungulwe amaNazi ngo-1930 kufikela u1945. Umbuso wanamuhla usungulwe emuva kokuphela kweMpi Yomhlaba Yesibili. Ulimi olusemthethweni y[[IsiJalimani|isiJalimani esiPhezulu]] (Hochdeutsch) noma IsiJalimani. iNhlokodolobha yi-Berlin. Ezinye izidolobha ezinkulu ziyi-Hamburg, Munchen, Frankfurt-am-Main. Indawo enenani labantu eliminyene elindlula ezinye izindawo yi-Rhine-Ruhr. Umbuso uhamba ngohlelo lwentandoyeningi. Inezidawo zomhlaba eziyigugu ezesithathu emhlabeni. == Umlando == === Umbuso Ongcwele wamaRoma === [[File:Francia 814.svg|left|thumb|Umbuso Jikelele WobuRoma WamaFranki (ngokujwayelekile, Umbuso wamaKarolingi) ngo-1814]] u-Charlemagne usungule umbuso wamaKarolingi (ngesiLatini: ''Universum Regnum, Romanorum sive Francorum Imperium,'' ngesiZulu: Ubukhosi Jikelele bobuRoma woMbuso wamaFranki) ngo800. Lombuso wawuyimbumbano yamazwe wamaJalimani lapho kubusa amakhosana khona. Nakuba amakhosana wayemuthobela Umbusi, amakhosana wayegcine amandla amaningi okuzibusa. Ngesinye isikhathi Umbusi wayenganawo amandla okuphatha. Umbuso waseMpumalanga Frankiya usungulwe makuhlukaniswa umbuso wamaKarolingi ngo-843. Kusukela u-919 kufika u-1024, kwakubusa umuzi ka-Liudolfinger (ovame ukubizwa umuzi ka-Otto ngenxa yokuthi ababusi bokuqala abathathu bebangu-Otto I, II nowesi-III) iMpumlanga Francia iqalwe ukubizwa Umbuso oNgcwele wamaRoma (''Heiliges Römisches Reich'') ngekhulu leminyaka eyi-13. Ngo-996, u-Gregory V wayengumbusi wokuqala owangumJalimani. Umbuso unqobe uNyakatho iTaloya ne-Burgundy (iBhegandi) ngaphansi kwomuzi wama-Salier. Ngaphansi kwababusi bomuzi ka-Hohenstaufen (1138 kufika 1254), amaJalimani akhuthazwe izikhosana zaseJalimani ukuhloma imizi empumalanga nasempumalanga kombuso. Kwabakhona indlala ngo-1315 kufikela 1317 eyazizwa ngeNdlala eNkulu (''Hungersnot''). Kusukela 1348 kufile 1350 kwabakhona ubhubhano omkhulu owaziwa ngoBufa Obumnyama (''Schwarzes Tod'') obulele abantu abaningi. Ngo-1356, kushicilelwe incwadi yemithetho ethi Umbusi kufanele akhethwe amakhosana ayisikhombisa (''Kurfursten''). uMuzi wamaHaubsburg ungene ebukhosini boMbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma ngo-1438. Lomuzi wawubusa i-Osterreich. Inxenye ye-Osterreich yayingaphakathi kombuso ongcwele wamaroma. uJohannes Gutenberg ungenise ukuphrinta ngonhlobo obunyakazayo eYurophu. Ngalenguxa washicilela ibhayibheli lokuqala eYurophu elingabhalwanga ngezandla. Ngo-1517, u-Martin Luther ulobe incwadi yeziphakamiso eziyi-99 ezazigxeka umonakalo owawenzeka eBandleni lamaRoma kakhulu ngenxa yokudayiswa kokuxolelwa kwezono kubakholwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, iziphathamandla zebandla zamxosha. Amakhosana aseJalimani wameseka u-Martin Luther kulokhu. Kanjalo, kwasuka izimpi eMpakathi Yurophu. Nakuba kwakuvunyelwana ukuthi kuzoba nokuphilisana ngaphakathi kwalezibandla, kusukela 1618 kufikela 1648, kwaba nempi yeminyaka eyi-33 ngaphakathi kwamashokobezi (''Protestant'') kanye nebandla lamaRoma. Ngenxa yemivumelwano emibili ngaphakathi kwezihlangothi ezazilwa kulezizimpi (''Westfälischer Friede''), kwaphela impi lapho kubulewe abantu abayizigidi eziyisishiyagalombili. Amazwe ase-Osterreich nase Preussen wayemakhulu ngaphakathi koMbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma. === Umbuso wamaJalimani === [[File:Holy Roman Empire 11th century map-sl.svg|thumb|199x199px|Umbuso Ongcwele wamaRoma emikhulwini weminyaka ayi-11]] Umbusi wamaFulentshi, uNapoleon I, uhlasele Umbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma ngo-1813. Ngenxa yezimpi ezihlongozile, uNapoleon uchithe Umbuso Ongcwele wamaRoma. Uhlephule izifundazwe zasentshonalanga nangaphakathi kweJalimani ukusungula Umfelandawonye weMfula Rhine. uNapoleon uhluliwe umdlelandawonye ezizwe zaseYurophu. Umfelandawonye weMfula Rhine wachithwa. Esikhundleni sawo, Umkhandlu waseVienna usungule Umfelandawonye wamaJalimani. Umbusi woMbuso oNgcwele wamaRoma, uCharles IV owayengowasemuzini wamaHabsburg waqokwa ebuMengamelini. Amazwe awayengaphansi koMfelandawonye woMfula Rhine abuyiselwe ukuzimela. Kusukela u-1848 kufikela u-1849, izakhamuzi zaseJalimani zavukela imibuso yamazwe abo. Kwakuhloswe ukupheduka umbuso wamakhosana wencidezelo ngenkani nokuhlanganisa amaze wamaJalimani ukuba abe isizwe sinye. Ngoba iNkosi yasePreussen uFriedrich Wilhelm walile ukwamukela umqhele wobukhosi bamaJalimani, inqubophabimbili yokuhlanganiswa kwamaJalimani kwahlehliswa muva. iNkosi yasePreussen elandelayo uWilhelm I uqoke u-Otto von Bismarck abe Indunankulu yase-Preussen. Ngemuva kokuhlula amaDani empini yango-1864 ne-Osterreich ngo-1866, u-Otto von Bismarck uhlanganise amazwe wasenyakatho yeJalimani ukubumba Umfelandawonye waseNyakatho Jalimani. Ngalokho i-Osterreich yavalelwa ngaphandle kweJalimani. Emuva kokuthi iPreussen ihlule iFulansi empini ngo-1871, amakhosana waseJalimani wathobela uWilhelm I ukuthi abe nguMbusi woMbuso wamaJalimani. Ngalokhu, iBerlin yakhethwa ukuba inhlokodolobha yaseJalimani. [[File:CongressVienna.jpg|thumb|Isithombe samanxusa ezizwe aseYurophu eMkhandlwini waseVienna emuva kwezimpi zikaNapoleon lapho kwakudingidwa ukuhletshulelwana komhlaba eYurophu nokubuyiselwa kwamakhosi amenulwe nguNapoleon]] Nakuba u-Otto von Bismarck uhlose ukwakha ukuthula ngaphakathi kweJalimani nezinye izizwe zaseYurophu ukuze amandla ezwe abhekane ukubumbeni kwesizwe esibumbene, uMbusi wesibili, u-Wilhelm II, uhlome izimpi zokwandisa umhlaba obungaphansi kweJalimani. Emkhandlwini waseBerlin ngo-1884, iJalimani izikhethele amakoloni e-Afrika: eMpumalanga Afrika, eNingizimu Ntshonalanga Afrika, eThogo, naseKameruni. AmaJalimani adlele amazwe wase-Afrika umhlaba wabo. Futhi e-Ningizimu Ntshonalanga Afrika, kusukela u-1904 kufikela u-1908, amaJalimani abulele amaHerero namaNama abayizinkulungwane ezimashumi. Ngenxa yokubulawa kweNkosana yaseOsterreich-Ungarn uFriedrich-Ferdinand, i-Osterreich-Ungarn ihlasele iSerbska. Ngoba amaSerbi wayenobumbano neJalimani, iJalimani yahlasela i-Osterreich-Ungarn. Lokho kuvuse Impi Yomhlabawonke Yoluqala. Ngo-1918, abaseYurophu bavumelene ukuqeda ukulwa emvulelwaneni yase-Versailles eFulansi. Lomvumelwano uphoqe iJalimani ukuthi ikhokhele izizwe zaseYurophu inhlawulo yokwakhakabusha nokuciphisa amabutho ayo ukugwema ukuvuka kweJalimani. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwavuswa imbedumehlwana eholele ekumenulweni kukaWilhelm II. Esikhaleni sombuso wasebukhosini, kwasungulwa Umbusobala. === Umbusobala wase-Weimar noMbuso wama-Nazi === [[File:Adolf Hitler cropped restored.jpg|thumb|276x276px|u-Adolf Hitler, inhloko yombuso waseJalimani ([[IsiJalimani|ngesiJalimani]]: ''Führer'') nomholi wamaNazi]] Umbusobala wase-Weimar (igama elingekho emthethweni eliqanjelwe idoloba lase-Weimar lapho umthethosisekelo uphawulwe uMengameli Friedrich Ebert) usungulwe ngo-1919. Mpeleni ngokomthetho Umbusobala waseJalimani, wawunezinkinga ezifana nokwehla kwamandla emali ngokushesha ngobuningi okuholele ebumpofini eningini lenani labantu. Ukudangala Okukhulu (igama lesikhati lapho ngaphakathi ko-1929 no-1932 kwakunokuncipha kwomnotho emazweni amaningi aseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika) uzale ubungasebenzi obungamaphesenti ayi-24. iNhlangano Yabasebenzi Yobusoshalizimu kaZwelonke (''Nationsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei'' ngesiJalimani, owaziwa ngesiNgisi ngesifinyezo ''Nazi Party'') yangena embusweni emuva kokhetho kaNhlangulana 1932. uMengameli uPaul von Hindenberg uqoke uAdolf Hitler ukuba iNdunankulu. AmaNazi anqonqise isakhiwo se-Reichstag (lapho isishayamthetho sikazwelonke sasihlezi khona) besebalahla insolo kumaKomunisti. Lokukhohlisa kuholele ekutheni u-Adolf Hitler ukuthi akhipe umyalelo okuhlehlisa amalungelo abantu nokwakha amakamu okuvalela abantu. Ukushayiwa koMthetho Okumandlakalisa (''Ermächtigungsgesetz''), u-Hitler unikezwe amandla anganamkhawulo. Nakubo kususwe ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda (njengemigwaqo ye-''Autobahn''), iJalimani inqabile imvumelwano yase-Versailles eyayikhawula ukudlondlobala kwamabutho. Phezu kwalokho amaJuda nezinhlanga ezincane zaseJalimani zazicindezelwa kakhulu emigceleni yaseJalimani. iJalimani iqoba iSaarland ngo-1935, i-Osterreich ngo-1939 neSudentenland ngo-1938. Nakuba kwakuvunyelwe ukuthi iJalimani izogwema ukuhlasela abomakhelwane bayo, ihlasele iCzechoslovakia (iTshekosilovakiya) ngo-1939. Ngemvumelwano kaMolotov-Ribbentrop, iJalimani noMbumbano wamaSoviyethi bavumelane ukuhlephulelana ukuthonya izizwe zaseMpumalanga Yurophu. Ngalokho iJalimani yahlasela [[IPolandi|iPholandi]]. Ngoba [[iFulansi]] ne[[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo|Bhulithani]] bebasehlangothini likaPholandi, zihlongoze impi neJalimani. ngo-1940, iJalimani ihlasele [[iDenimaki]], [[iNoki]], [[Netherlands]], [[Belgium|iBelgium]], iLuxembourg neFulansi. Ngo-1941, iJalimani ihlasele iYugoslavia, [[iGreki]], noMbumbano wamaSoviyethi. Phezu kwalokho, ihlongoze impi ne[[IMelika|Melika]]. iJalimani yakhe umdlelandawonye ne[[ITaliya|Taliya]]. Ukubuswa kwabo kweYurophu neNyakatho Afrika, kukhawulwe ukupumelela kwamaSoviyethi enkundleni yaseStalingrad. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-''Allies'' ahlasele iTaliya, [[iJapani]], neNyakatho Afrika, amaJalimani wayengeselwa muntu. Ama-Allies ahlasele iFulansi. Futhi iJalimani ihlulekile ukunqoba Umbuso Ohlangeneyo enkundleni yaseBhulithani. Ekubhubhisweni kwamadolobha aseJalimani ngenxa yokushayiwa ngamabhomu, amabutho aseJalimani ahlehlela muva ezama ukuvikela isizwe sabo. Ngenxa yenkundla yaseBerlin, u-Adolf Hitler uzibulele. Lokho kuholele ekudilikeni kwamaJalimani, azi nikela kuma-''Allies''. Ngenxa yokuhlasela izizwe eziningi zaseYurophu nokufeza ubugebengu ebuntwini, abaholi bamaJalimani bashushisiwe (iningi labo laboshiwa noma labulawa). iMelika, iFulansi, iBhulithani noMbumbana wamaSoviyethi bahlephule umhlaba waseJalimani. === Ukuhlukaniswa kweJalimani === [[File:West and East Germany locator.svg|thumb|229x229px|iNshonalanga Jalimani ngobuhlaza ngasesinxele neMpumalanga Jalimani ngasesokundla ngobuphuzi bolintshi]] Ngo Mbasa ka-1949, ama-Allies (iMelika, iBhulithani neFulansi) avume ukuhlanganisa izindawo ezazingaphansi kombuso wabo ukuba isizwe esibizwa Umbusobala Wembumbanozifundazwe waseJalimani (''Bundesrepublik Deutschland,'' noma ngokujwayelekile iNtshonalanga Jalimani). Inxenye eyayingaphansi kwamaSoviyethi yayibizwa Umbusobala Wentandoyeningi WaseJalimani (''Deutsche Demokratische Republik,'' ngokujwayelekile iMpumalanga Jalimani). Nakuba iBerlin yayingaphakathi kwemigcele yaseMpumalanga Jalimani, yayinezihlangothi zimbili: entshonalanga ngaphansi kweNtshonalanga Jalimani, nempumalanga ngaphansi kweMpumalanga Jalimani eyabeka uhulumeni wayo khona. Ngo-1948, iMelika isungule isikhwama sokuboleka nokunikeza iNtshonalanga Jalimani imali yokuzakha kabusha. Ngo-1949, uKonrad Adenauer ukhethwe ukuba Indunankulu yokuqala yeNtshonalanga Jalimani. Ezi-1950, umnotho waseNtshonalanga Jalimani udlondlobale kakhulu. Ngo-1955, iNtshonalanga Jalimani ingene eUmdlelandawonyeni Yomvumelwano WaseNyakatho Atlantiki (isifinyezo sesiNgisi esidumile: ''NATO''). Izizwe zaseMpumalanga Yurophu zisungule umbumbano ofanayo wazo obizwa iMvumelwano yaseWarsaw (inhlokodolobha lasePholandi) lapho iMpumalanga Jalimani yayiyilunga futhi yayiholwa nguMbumbano wamaSoviyethi. Ngo-1957, iJalimani yayilinye lwamalunga okuqala oMphakathi Wezombumnotho waseYurophu. Ukwakhiwe kebonda laseBerlin kukhawule ukwenqa kwemigcele ngaphakathi kwezakhamuzi zeMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga Jalimani. [[File:West and East Germans at the Brandenburg Gate in 1989.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Ukudilizwa kweDonga laseBerlin ngo-1989 ngaphambu kweSango laseBrandenburg]] Ngenxa yokwenzeka kwezigameko zimbalwa kanye kanye (ukumenulwa kweNhlangano yeKomunizimu yoMbumbano wamaSoviyethi, ukuhlupheka komnotho waseMpumalanga Jalimani, nokufudumala kobuhlobo ngaphakathi kwamaJalimani amabili, ukuvuleka kwemigcele ngaphakathi kweHungari neOstriya), kwasekuvuleka imigcele ngaphakathi kwamaJalimani. Ngo-1990, iNhlangano Yesoshalizimu Yentandoyeningi yaseMpumalanga Yurophu, eyayiyinhlangano eyodwa eMpumalanga Jalimani, inqume ukuzidiliza nokubuyelana neNtshonalanga Jalimani. iNtshonalanga Jalimani idle izifundazwe zonke zaseMpumalanga Jalimani. Kanjalo iJalimani yahlangana futhi. == Ezombusazwe == Uhlelo lwezombusazwe uhamba ngentandoyeningi ngomshayamthetho ongaphansi kwomthethosisekelo (''Grundgesetz''). Uhulumeni waseJalima unamagatsha amathathu: * Isishayamthetho esinezindlu ezimbili: indlu yangaphansi (i-''Bundestag'') ekhethwe izakhamuzi, nendlu yangaphezulu (i-''Bundesrat'') ekhethwe izifundazwe. * Sokuphatha (i-''Bundesregierung'') sineNdunankulu (umlisa: ''Bundeskanzler''; umfazane: ''Bundezkanzlerin'') nabangqongqoshe * Sobulungisa sibandakanya iNkantolo Yomthethosisekelo (''Bundes Verfassungsgericht'') nezinye izinkantolo Umengameli (umlisa: ''Bundespräsident''; umfazane: ''Bundespräsidentin'') uyinhloko yombuso. Ukhethwa inhlangano yamalunga amele izifundazwe nabantu ebizwa Inhlangano kaZwelonke (''Bundesversammlung''). uMengameli umela isizwe ebudlelanweni nezinye izizwe futhi uphawulela isizwe imivumelwano ngaphakathi kwaso nezinye izizwe. Uma kungenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo, uMengameli unamadla okushaya umthetho ngaphandle kwemvumo yesishayamethetho. Osesikhundleni manje nguMnum. Frank-Walter Steinmeier owakhethwa ngo-2017. Indunankulu ikhethwa i-''Bundestag''. Iqoka abongqongqoshe be-''Bundesregierung''. Indunankulu iyinhloko yegatsha loku phatha. Osesikundleni manje kusukela 2025 nguMnum. Friedrich Merz. i-Bundestag ikhethwa ngohlelo oluhlanganisa ukuhletshulelwa kwezihlalo ngeningi lamavoti ezigodi zokhetho kanye nezinhlu zezinhlangano ezikhethwe ngenani lamavoti ezweni lonke jikelele. i-''Bundesrat'' ikhethwa izishayamthetho zezifundazwe ngokwenani labahlali bazo. i-Bundestag inamandla okushaya namuphi umthetho kodwa imithetho eguqula amandla wezifundazwe noma eguqula ukuhlephulwa kwemali yentelo ngaphakathi kwezifundazwe nezinga likazwelonke. Kusukela 1949, uMbumbano YaseJalimani Yentandoyeningi Yobukristu (''Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands'') neQembu yaseJalimani Yentandoyeningi Yobusoshalizimu (''Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands'') athole iningi lamavoti kangangokuthi leziziqembu bezisemandleni kuyonke leminyaka. Kepha, zikhona iziqembu ezincane: iQembu Elikhululekile Lentandoyeningi, Umbumbano 90/Abahlaza (''Bündnis 90/Die Grünen''), Inxele (''Die Linke'') noKhetholuhlukile laseJalimani (''Alternative für Deutschland''). === Izifundazwe === Izifundazwe eziyishumi nesithupha zaseJalimani (''Länder'') zinemithethosisekelo zazo. Futhi zinamandla amaningi okuziphatha. Lezizifundazwe zinezifunda ezi-401 (294 zasephandleni, 107 zasemadolobheni). Izifundazwe ezintathu (Berlin, Hamburg ne-Bremen) zingamadolobha. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Isifundazwe !Inhlokodolobha !Ubungakho Bendawo (km²) !Inani labahlali !Umkhiqizo ngenyaka (ngezigigigidi zama-€) !Umkhiqizo ngamuntu (€) |- |Baden-Württemberg |Stuttgart |35,751 |11,104,040 |615.071 |54,339 |- |Bayern |München |70,550 |13,038,724 |768.469 |57,343 |- |Berlin |Berlin |892 |3,596,999 |193.219 |51,209 |- |Brandenburg |Potsdam |29,654 |2,534,075 |97.477 |37,814 |- |Bremen |Bremen |420 |693,204 |39.252 |56,981 |- |Hamburg |Hamburg |755 |1,808,846 |150.575 |79,176 |- |Hesse |Wiesbaden |21,115 |6,207,278 |351.139 |54,806 |- |Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |Schwerin |23,214 |1,570,817 |59.217 |36,335 |- |Niedersachsen |Hannover |47,593 |7,943,265 |363.109 |44,531 |- |Nordrhein-Westfalen |Düsseldorf |34,113 |17,890,489 |839.084 |46,194 |- |Rheinland-Pfalz |Mainz |19,854 |4,094,169 |174.249 |41,797 |- |Saarland |Saarbrücken |2,569 |1,006,864 |41.348 |41,617 |- |Sachsen |Dresden |18,416 |4,038,131 |155.982 |38,143 |- |Sachsen-Anhalt |Magdeburg |20,452 |2,146,443 |78.38 |35,911 |- |Schleswig-Holstein |Kiel |15,802 |2,927,542 |118.68 |40,090 |- |Thuringen |Erfurt |16,202 |2,110,396 |75.909 |35,715 |} === Ubudlelwane nezinye izizwe === [[File:Council of Europe Palais de l'Europe aerial view.JPG|thumb|197x197px|Isakhiwo sePhalamende YaseYurophu e''Straßburg'' emngceleni neJalimani]] iJalimani iyilunga ye-Nhlangano Yomvumelwano YaseNyakatho Atlantiki (NATO), iNhlangano Yokusebenzisana Komnotho nokuThuthuka (OECD), i-G7, iBhange Yomhlaba, Isikhwama Sezimali Sezizwezonke, Umkhandlu WaseYurophu, noMbumbano waseYurophu. Nakuba iJalimani inomlando yokulwa neFulansi, kulezinsuku anomfelandawonye oqinile kanye nezizwe zaseNetherlands, Belgium, Ostriya, neLuxembourg. Futhi iJalimani inobudlelwane obuqinile neMelika neIsirayeli. === Ezokuvikela === i-''Bundeswehr'' iyibutho laseJalimani yokuvikela. iButho lasemhlabeni liyi-''Heer'', lasebhakabhakeni liyi-''Luftwaffe'', laselwandle liyi-''Marine,'' lo[[Uxhakaxholo|xhakaxholo]] liyi-''Cyber- und Informationsraum''. iJalimani ichithele amabutho izigidigidi ezi-97 zama-Euro ngo-2024. Inamajoni asebenzayo ayi-180,215 nabasebenzi abayi-80,761. Kufikela 2011, kwakuyimphoqo ukuthi abesilisa baqeqeshelwe impi mabaneminyaka eyi-18 kodwa lokhu akusakwenziwa. == Umnotho == [[File:Europäische Zentralbank Frankfurt.jpg|thumb|Ibhange Ephakeme YaseYurophu eJalimani]] Umnotho waseJalimani uhambisana nohlelo oluhlanganisa ukuhweba okukhululekile kanye nesoshalizimu. Inabasebenzi abafundile abanobukhono obungcweti. Inenkohlakalo encane kakhulu nobucwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu. Inomtho omkhulu ukundlula zonke izizwe zaseYurophu. Emhlabeni wonke, ihlulwa y[[iShayina]] ne[[Melika]] wodwa. Umnotho waseJaliman unemikhakha emithathu: amasevisi (72%), ukukhanda (27%) nokulima nokufuya (1%). Abantu abangama phesenti ayi-3.2 abasebenzi. iJalimani iyinxenye engamaphesenti ayi-28 womnotho woMbumbano waseYurophu. Imali esetshenziswayo iyi-Euro (€). iBhange Ephakeme YaseYurophu ihleli eFrankfurt-am-Main eJalimani. iJalimani inensalela ekuhwebi eyisibuli ngobukhulu emhlabeni wonke ngasemuva kwe-Shayina. iJalimani ikhiqiza izimotho (izinkampani ezingaphambili ziyi-Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz neBMW), [[IsiCikizi|izinhlelelo zezicikizi]] (i-SAP ihamba phambili kulelikhasi), izinguxa zesayensi nokukhanda (i-Bosch), ukuthutha ngezindiza (Lufthansa), izimpahla (Adidas) nobucwepheshe (Siemens). Nakuba iJalimani inezinkampani ezinkulu, umkhiqizo omningi uqhamuka ezinkampanini ezincane nezingaphakathi ngobukhulu. Kushintshiselana amasheya e-Frankfurt Stock Exchange. iJalimani ilele kune ekushicilelweni kwamaphepha wocwaningo wesayensi. Izinguxa eziningi ezimqoka esikhathini samanje ziqanjwe kuqala eJalimani: izimotho (1885), izichikizi, inguxa yokuphrinta (1440). Abosomasayensi baseJalimani bembule ulwazi oluningi [[Umchazazibalo|ezomchazazibalo]], [[Umchazandalo|ezomchazandalo]], [[UMchazamkhathi|nezomchazamkhathi]]. iJalimani inengqalasizinda ethuthukile ezingeni eliphezulu: imigwaqo (''Autobahn''), izitimela (''Eisenbahn''), imisele, nezikhululo zemikhumbi nezindiza. Itheku laseHamburg liyisikhululo semikhumbi empahla elesithathu ngobukhulu. Inxenye eyingamaphesenti ayi-40 wogesi ukhiqizwa amandla avuselelekayo futhi inciphise ukusetshenziswa kamandla amaphesenti ayi-11 kusukela 1990. iJalimani ilekuqaleni ekuguqulweni kwezibi ukuthi zisetshenziswe kabusha. == Ezezibhalo zaBantu == ==Imithombo== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jalimani}} {{Amazwe eYurophu}} [[Category:IJalimani| ]] [[Category:Amazwe]] [[Category:Amazwe eYurophu]] [[Category:Amazwe Ohlangeneyo]] [[Category:IYurophu Entshonalanga]] [[Category:Amazwe ukhuluma isiJalimani]] 6mgfc3ihjcmhws43eyil6ygsy6rnat9 121770 121769 2026-03-29T20:12:50Z Edwin Ndaba 13909 121770 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox izwe |igama_ivamile = IJalimani |igama_ikhulu = |igama_imvelo ={{native name|de|Bundesrepublik Deutschland|icon=no}} |ifulegi =Flag of Germany.svg |image_coat = Coat of Arms of Germany.svg |isaga_wesizwe = |inkondlo_wesizwe =<div align="center">[[File:National anthem of Germany - U.S. Army 1st Armored Division Band.ogg]]</div><br />Ingxenye isithathu kwa-{{lang|de|''[[Deutschlandlied|Das Lied der Deutschen]]''}}{{Spaces|2}}<br /><small>''Iculo yaseJalimani''</small><br /> |ibalazwe =Germany (orthographic projection).svg |isiqongo = [[iBerlini]] |latd = |latm = |latNS = |longd = |longm = |longEW = |idolobha_elikhulu =[[iBerlini]] |abantu = baJalimani |uhlobo_kohulumeni = |umongameli_isithakazo1 =Umongameli |umongameli_igama1 = Frank Walter Steinmeier |umongameli_isithakazo2 =''Chancellor'' |umongameli_igama2 = Olaf Scholz |ubedala_isehlakalo1 = |usuku_isehlakalo1 = |ubedala_isehlakalo2 = |usuku_isehlakalo2 = |ubedala_isehlakalo3 = |usuku_isehlakalo3 = |ubedala_isehlakalo4 = |usuku_isehlakalo4 = |ubedala_isehlakalo5 = |usuku_isehlakalo5 = |ubukhulu_sq_mi =137,847 |ubukhulu_km2 =357,021 |ubukhulu_ukuma =63 |iphesenti_amanzi =2.416 |izilimi =[[isiJalimani]] ''Deutsch'' |inani_labantu_ukulinganisa =81,799,600<ref name=population>{{Cite book | title = Key Figures on Europe | publisher = European Union | year = 2011 | location = Belgium | page = 37 | url = http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-EI-11-001/EN/KS-EI-11-001-EN.PDF | doi = 10.2785/623 | isbn = 978-92-79-18441-3}}</ref> |inani_labantu_ukulinganisa_ukuma =16 |inani_labantu_ukulinganisa_inyaka = 2010 |inani_labantu_uhlolovo = |inani_labantu_uhlolovo_inyaka = |ixuku_labantu_km2 =593 |ixuku_labantu_sq_mi =229 |ixugu_labantu_ukuma =16 |imali =[[Euro]] (€) (2002 – manje) }} '''iJalimani''' (ngesiJalimani: ''Deutschland'') iyisizwe [[IYurophu|laseYurophu]]. Ngokomthetho Umbusobala Wombumbanozifundazwe WaseJalimani (''Bundesrepublik Deutschland''), iJalimani inemigcele nezizwe ezimbalwa: [[iDenimaki]], [[iFulansi]], [[iPolandi]], iTshekiya, i-Swidzalendi, [[iBelgium]], iLuxembourg ne[[Netherlands|Nedalendzi]]. iJalimani iyisizwe elisezingeni eliphezulu lokuthuthuka kwabantu, nalobucwepheshe. Umlando waseJalimani mude kakhulu. Abantu bakudala baqale ukuhlala eJalimani iminyaka eyi-600,000 endlule. Abantu abangasinjebamanje, ama-Neaderthal, ahlale lana iminyaka eyi-42,000 endlule. Abokhkho bamaJalimani baqhamuka esiKhathini Somthofu kusukela iminyaka eyi-2000 ngaphambu kokuzalwa kuka-Jesu. Iningizimu laseJalimani laliwele ngaphansi kwamaRoma ngezi-100 zeminyaka ngaphambu kokuzalwa kukaJesu. Ngezi-800 ngasemuva kokuzalwa kukaJesu, u-Charlemagne usungule uMbuso wamaKarolingi olwaphenduka Umbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma. Ngezi-1700, uNapoleon wadiliza lombuso. Emuva kokuncintiswana koMbuso wasePreussen noMbuso waseOsterreich, iPreussen isungule Umbuso Wesibili laseJalimani ngezi 1800. Lombuso uphenduke uMbusobala waseJalimani ngasemuva kweMpi Yomhlaba Yokuqala. Umbuso Wesithathu waseJalimani usungulwe amaNazi ngo-1930 kufikela u1945. Umbuso wanamuhla usungulwe emuva kokuphela kweMpi Yomhlaba Yesibili. Ulimi olusemthethweni y[[IsiJalimani|isiJalimani esiPhezulu]] (''Hochdeutsch'') noma IsiJalimani. iNhlokodolobha yi-Berlin. Ezinye izidolobha ezinkulu ziyi-Hamburg, Munchen, Frankfurt-am-Main. Indawo enenani labantu eliminyene elindlula ezinye izindawo yi-Rhine-Ruhr. Umbuso uhamba ngohlelo lwentandoyeningi. Inezidawo zomhlaba eziyigugu ezesithathu emhlabeni. == Umlando == === Umbuso Ongcwele wamaRoma === [[File:Francia 814.svg|left|thumb|Umbuso Jikelele WobuRoma WamaFranki (ngokujwayelekile, Umbuso wamaKarolingi) ngo-1814]] u-Charlemagne usungule umbuso wamaKarolingi (ngesiLatini: ''Universum Regnum, Romanorum sive Francorum Imperium,'' ngesiZulu: Ubukhosi Jikelele bobuRoma woMbuso wamaFranki) ngo800. Lombuso wawuyimbumbano yamazwe wamaJalimani lapho kubusa amakhosana khona. Nakuba amakhosana wayemuthobela Umbusi, amakhosana wayegcine amandla amaningi okuzibusa. Ngesinye isikhathi Umbusi wayenganawo amandla okuphatha. Umbuso waseMpumalanga Frankiya usungulwe makuhlukaniswa umbuso wamaKarolingi ngo-843. Kusukela u-919 kufika u-1024, kwakubusa umuzi ka-Liudolfinger (ovame ukubizwa umuzi ka-Otto ngenxa yokuthi ababusi bokuqala abathathu bebangu-Otto I, II nowesi-III) iMpumlanga Francia iqalwe ukubizwa Umbuso oNgcwele wamaRoma (''Heiliges Römisches Reich'') ngekhulu leminyaka eyi-13. Ngo-996, u-Gregory V wayengumbusi wokuqala owangumJalimani. Umbuso unqobe uNyakatho iTaloya ne-Burgundy (iBhegandi) ngaphansi kwomuzi wama-Salier. Ngaphansi kwababusi bomuzi ka-Hohenstaufen (1138 kufika 1254), amaJalimani akhuthazwe izikhosana zaseJalimani ukuhloma imizi empumalanga nasempumalanga kombuso. Kwabakhona indlala ngo-1315 kufikela 1317 eyazizwa ngeNdlala eNkulu (''Hungersnot''). Kusukela 1348 kufile 1350 kwabakhona ubhubhano omkhulu owaziwa ngoBufa Obumnyama (''Schwarzes Tod'') obulele abantu abaningi. Ngo-1356, kushicilelwe incwadi yemithetho ethi Umbusi kufanele akhethwe amakhosana ayisikhombisa (''Kurfursten''). uMuzi wamaHaubsburg ungene ebukhosini boMbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma ngo-1438. Lomuzi wawubusa i-Osterreich. Inxenye ye-Osterreich yayingaphakathi kombuso ongcwele wamaroma. uJohannes Gutenberg ungenise ukuphrinta ngonhlobo obunyakazayo eYurophu. Ngalenguxa washicilela ibhayibheli lokuqala eYurophu elingabhalwanga ngezandla. Ngo-1517, u-Martin Luther ulobe incwadi yeziphakamiso eziyi-99 ezazigxeka umonakalo owawenzeka eBandleni lamaRoma kakhulu ngenxa yokudayiswa kokuxolelwa kwezono kubakholwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, iziphathamandla zebandla zamxosha. Amakhosana aseJalimani wameseka u-Martin Luther kulokhu. Kanjalo, kwasuka izimpi eMpakathi Yurophu. Nakuba kwakuvunyelwana ukuthi kuzoba nokuphilisana ngaphakathi kwalezibandla, kusukela 1618 kufikela 1648, kwaba nempi yeminyaka eyi-33 ngaphakathi kwamashokobezi (''Protestant'') kanye nebandla lamaRoma. Ngenxa yemivumelwano emibili ngaphakathi kwezihlangothi ezazilwa kulezizimpi (''Westfälischer Friede''), kwaphela impi lapho kubulewe abantu abayizigidi eziyisishiyagalombili. Amazwe ase-Osterreich nase Preussen wayemakhulu ngaphakathi koMbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma. === Umbuso wamaJalimani === [[File:Holy Roman Empire 11th century map-sl.svg|thumb|199x199px|Umbuso Ongcwele wamaRoma emikhulwini weminyaka ayi-11]] Umbusi wamaFulentshi, uNapoleon I, uhlasele Umbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma ngo-1813. Ngenxa yezimpi ezihlongozile, uNapoleon uchithe Umbuso Ongcwele wamaRoma. Uhlephule izifundazwe zasentshonalanga nangaphakathi kweJalimani ukusungula Umfelandawonye weMfula Rhine. uNapoleon uhluliwe umdlelandawonye ezizwe zaseYurophu. Umfelandawonye weMfula Rhine wachithwa. Esikhundleni sawo, Umkhandlu waseVienna usungule Umfelandawonye wamaJalimani. Umbusi woMbuso oNgcwele wamaRoma, uCharles IV owayengowasemuzini wamaHabsburg waqokwa ebuMengamelini. Amazwe awayengaphansi koMfelandawonye woMfula Rhine abuyiselwe ukuzimela. Kusukela u-1848 kufikela u-1849, izakhamuzi zaseJalimani zavukela imibuso yamazwe abo. Kwakuhloswe ukupheduka umbuso wamakhosana wencidezelo ngenkani nokuhlanganisa amaze wamaJalimani ukuba abe isizwe sinye. Ngoba iNkosi yasePreussen uFriedrich Wilhelm walile ukwamukela umqhele wobukhosi bamaJalimani, inqubophabimbili yokuhlanganiswa kwamaJalimani kwahlehliswa muva. iNkosi yasePreussen elandelayo uWilhelm I uqoke u-Otto von Bismarck abe Indunankulu yase-Preussen. Ngemuva kokuhlula amaDani empini yango-1864 ne-Osterreich ngo-1866, u-Otto von Bismarck uhlanganise amazwe wasenyakatho yeJalimani ukubumba Umfelandawonye waseNyakatho Jalimani. Ngalokho i-Osterreich yavalelwa ngaphandle kweJalimani. Emuva kokuthi iPreussen ihlule iFulansi empini ngo-1871, amakhosana waseJalimani wathobela uWilhelm I ukuthi abe nguMbusi woMbuso wamaJalimani. Ngalokhu, iBerlin yakhethwa ukuba inhlokodolobha yaseJalimani. [[File:CongressVienna.jpg|thumb|Isithombe samanxusa ezizwe aseYurophu eMkhandlwini waseVienna emuva kwezimpi zikaNapoleon lapho kwakudingidwa ukuhletshulelwana komhlaba eYurophu nokubuyiselwa kwamakhosi amenulwe nguNapoleon]] Nakuba u-Otto von Bismarck uhlose ukwakha ukuthula ngaphakathi kweJalimani nezinye izizwe zaseYurophu ukuze amandla ezwe abhekane ukubumbeni kwesizwe esibumbene, uMbusi wesibili, u-Wilhelm II, uhlome izimpi zokwandisa umhlaba obungaphansi kweJalimani. Emkhandlwini waseBerlin ngo-1884, iJalimani izikhethele amakoloni e-Afrika: eMpumalanga Afrika, eNingizimu Ntshonalanga Afrika, eThogo, naseKameruni. AmaJalimani adlele amazwe wase-Afrika umhlaba wabo. Futhi e-Ningizimu Ntshonalanga Afrika, kusukela u-1904 kufikela u-1908, amaJalimani abulele amaHerero namaNama abayizinkulungwane ezimashumi. Ngenxa yokubulawa kweNkosana yaseOsterreich-Ungarn uFriedrich-Ferdinand, i-Osterreich-Ungarn ihlasele iSerbska. Ngoba amaSerbi wayenobumbano neJalimani, iJalimani yahlasela i-Osterreich-Ungarn. Lokho kuvuse Impi Yomhlabawonke Yoluqala. Ngo-1918, abaseYurophu bavumelene ukuqeda ukulwa emvulelwaneni yase-Versailles eFulansi. Lomvumelwano uphoqe iJalimani ukuthi ikhokhele izizwe zaseYurophu inhlawulo yokwakhakabusha nokuciphisa amabutho ayo ukugwema ukuvuka kweJalimani. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwavuswa imbedumehlwana eholele ekumenulweni kukaWilhelm II. Esikhaleni sombuso wasebukhosini, kwasungulwa Umbusobala. === Umbusobala wase-Weimar noMbuso wama-Nazi === [[File:Adolf Hitler cropped restored.jpg|thumb|276x276px|u-Adolf Hitler, inhloko yombuso waseJalimani ([[IsiJalimani|ngesiJalimani]]: ''Führer'') nomholi wamaNazi]] Umbusobala wase-Weimar (igama elingekho emthethweni eliqanjelwe idoloba lase-Weimar lapho umthethosisekelo uphawulwe uMengameli Friedrich Ebert) usungulwe ngo-1919. Mpeleni ngokomthetho Umbusobala waseJalimani, wawunezinkinga ezifana nokwehla kwamandla emali ngokushesha ngobuningi okuholele ebumpofini eningini lenani labantu. Ukudangala Okukhulu (igama lesikhati lapho ngaphakathi ko-1929 no-1932 kwakunokuncipha kwomnotho emazweni amaningi aseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika) uzale ubungasebenzi obungamaphesenti ayi-24. iNhlangano Yabasebenzi Yobusoshalizimu kaZwelonke (''Nationsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei'' ngesiJalimani, owaziwa ngesiNgisi ngesifinyezo ''Nazi Party'') yangena embusweni emuva kokhetho kaNhlangulana 1932. uMengameli uPaul von Hindenberg uqoke uAdolf Hitler ukuba iNdunankulu. AmaNazi anqonqise isakhiwo se-Reichstag (lapho isishayamthetho sikazwelonke sasihlezi khona) besebalahla insolo kumaKomunisti. Lokukhohlisa kuholele ekutheni u-Adolf Hitler ukuthi akhipe umyalelo okuhlehlisa amalungelo abantu nokwakha amakamu okuvalela abantu. Ukushayiwa koMthetho Okumandlakalisa (''Ermächtigungsgesetz''), u-Hitler unikezwe amandla anganamkhawulo. Nakubo kususwe ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda (njengemigwaqo ye-''Autobahn''), iJalimani inqabile imvumelwano yase-Versailles eyayikhawula ukudlondlobala kwamabutho. Phezu kwalokho amaJuda nezinhlanga ezincane zaseJalimani zazicindezelwa kakhulu emigceleni yaseJalimani. iJalimani iqoba iSaarland ngo-1935, i-Osterreich ngo-1939 neSudentenland ngo-1938. Nakuba kwakuvunyelwe ukuthi iJalimani izogwema ukuhlasela abomakhelwane bayo, ihlasele iCzechoslovakia (iTshekosilovakiya) ngo-1939. Ngemvumelwano kaMolotov-Ribbentrop, iJalimani noMbumbano wamaSoviyethi bavumelane ukuhlephulelana ukuthonya izizwe zaseMpumalanga Yurophu. Ngalokho iJalimani yahlasela [[IPolandi|iPholandi]]. Ngoba [[iFulansi]] ne[[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo|Bhulithani]] bebasehlangothini likaPholandi, zihlongoze impi neJalimani. ngo-1940, iJalimani ihlasele [[iDenimaki]], [[iNoki]], [[Netherlands]], [[Belgium|iBelgium]], iLuxembourg neFulansi. Ngo-1941, iJalimani ihlasele iYugoslavia, [[iGreki]], noMbumbano wamaSoviyethi. Phezu kwalokho, ihlongoze impi ne[[IMelika|Melika]]. iJalimani yakhe umdlelandawonye ne[[ITaliya|Taliya]]. Ukubuswa kwabo kweYurophu neNyakatho Afrika, kukhawulwe ukupumelela kwamaSoviyethi enkundleni yaseStalingrad. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-''Allies'' ahlasele iTaliya, [[iJapani]], neNyakatho Afrika, amaJalimani wayengeselwa muntu. Ama-Allies ahlasele iFulansi. Futhi iJalimani ihlulekile ukunqoba Umbuso Ohlangeneyo enkundleni yaseBhulithani. Ekubhubhisweni kwamadolobha aseJalimani ngenxa yokushayiwa ngamabhomu, amabutho aseJalimani ahlehlela muva ezama ukuvikela isizwe sabo. Ngenxa yenkundla yaseBerlin, u-Adolf Hitler uzibulele. Lokho kuholele ekudilikeni kwamaJalimani, azi nikela kuma-''Allies''. Ngenxa yokuhlasela izizwe eziningi zaseYurophu nokufeza ubugebengu ebuntwini, abaholi bamaJalimani bashushisiwe (iningi labo laboshiwa noma labulawa). iMelika, iFulansi, iBhulithani noMbumbana wamaSoviyethi bahlephule umhlaba waseJalimani. === Ukuhlukaniswa kweJalimani === [[File:West and East Germany locator.svg|thumb|229x229px|iNshonalanga Jalimani ngobuhlaza ngasesinxele neMpumalanga Jalimani ngasesokundla ngobuphuzi bolintshi]] Ngo Mbasa ka-1949, ama-Allies (iMelika, iBhulithani neFulansi) avume ukuhlanganisa izindawo ezazingaphansi kombuso wabo ukuba isizwe esibizwa Umbusobala Wembumbanozifundazwe waseJalimani (''Bundesrepublik Deutschland,'' noma ngokujwayelekile iNtshonalanga Jalimani). Inxenye eyayingaphansi kwamaSoviyethi yayibizwa Umbusobala Wentandoyeningi WaseJalimani (''Deutsche Demokratische Republik,'' ngokujwayelekile iMpumalanga Jalimani). Nakuba iBerlin yayingaphakathi kwemigcele yaseMpumalanga Jalimani, yayinezihlangothi zimbili: entshonalanga ngaphansi kweNtshonalanga Jalimani, nempumalanga ngaphansi kweMpumalanga Jalimani eyabeka uhulumeni wayo khona. Ngo-1948, iMelika isungule isikhwama sokuboleka nokunikeza iNtshonalanga Jalimani imali yokuzakha kabusha. Ngo-1949, uKonrad Adenauer ukhethwe ukuba Indunankulu yokuqala yeNtshonalanga Jalimani. Ezi-1950, umnotho waseNtshonalanga Jalimani udlondlobale kakhulu. Ngo-1955, iNtshonalanga Jalimani ingene eUmdlelandawonyeni Yomvumelwano WaseNyakatho Atlantiki (isifinyezo sesiNgisi esidumile: ''NATO''). Izizwe zaseMpumalanga Yurophu zisungule umbumbano ofanayo wazo obizwa iMvumelwano yaseWarsaw (inhlokodolobha lasePholandi) lapho iMpumalanga Jalimani yayiyilunga futhi yayiholwa nguMbumbano wamaSoviyethi. Ngo-1957, iJalimani yayilinye lwamalunga okuqala oMphakathi Wezombumnotho waseYurophu. Ukwakhiwe kebonda laseBerlin kukhawule ukwenqa kwemigcele ngaphakathi kwezakhamuzi zeMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga Jalimani. [[File:West and East Germans at the Brandenburg Gate in 1989.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Ukudilizwa kweDonga laseBerlin ngo-1989 ngaphambu kweSango laseBrandenburg]] Ngenxa yokwenzeka kwezigameko zimbalwa kanye kanye (ukumenulwa kweNhlangano yeKomunizimu yoMbumbano wamaSoviyethi, ukuhlupheka komnotho waseMpumalanga Jalimani, nokufudumala kobuhlobo ngaphakathi kwamaJalimani amabili, ukuvuleka kwemigcele ngaphakathi kweHungari neOstriya), kwasekuvuleka imigcele ngaphakathi kwamaJalimani. Ngo-1990, iNhlangano Yesoshalizimu Yentandoyeningi yaseMpumalanga Yurophu, eyayiyinhlangano eyodwa eMpumalanga Jalimani, inqume ukuzidiliza nokubuyelana neNtshonalanga Jalimani. iNtshonalanga Jalimani idle izifundazwe zonke zaseMpumalanga Jalimani. Kanjalo iJalimani yahlangana futhi. == Ezombusazwe == Uhlelo lwezombusazwe uhamba ngentandoyeningi ngomshayamthetho ongaphansi kwomthethosisekelo (''Grundgesetz''). Uhulumeni waseJalima unamagatsha amathathu: * Isishayamthetho esinezindlu ezimbili: indlu yangaphansi (i-''Bundestag'') ekhethwe izakhamuzi, nendlu yangaphezulu (i-''Bundesrat'') ekhethwe izifundazwe. * Sokuphatha (i-''Bundesregierung'') sineNdunankulu (umlisa: ''Bundeskanzler''; umfazane: ''Bundezkanzlerin'') nabangqongqoshe * Sobulungisa sibandakanya iNkantolo Yomthethosisekelo (''Bundes Verfassungsgericht'') nezinye izinkantolo Umengameli (umlisa: ''Bundespräsident''; umfazane: ''Bundespräsidentin'') uyinhloko yombuso. Ukhethwa inhlangano yamalunga amele izifundazwe nabantu ebizwa Inhlangano kaZwelonke (''Bundesversammlung''). uMengameli umela isizwe ebudlelanweni nezinye izizwe futhi uphawulela isizwe imivumelwano ngaphakathi kwaso nezinye izizwe. Uma kungenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo, uMengameli unamadla okushaya umthetho ngaphandle kwemvumo yesishayamethetho. Osesikhundleni manje nguMnum. Frank-Walter Steinmeier owakhethwa ngo-2017. Indunankulu ikhethwa i-''Bundestag''. Iqoka abongqongqoshe be-''Bundesregierung''. Indunankulu iyinhloko yegatsha loku phatha. Osesikundleni manje kusukela 2025 nguMnum. Friedrich Merz. i-Bundestag ikhethwa ngohlelo oluhlanganisa ukuhletshulelwa kwezihlalo ngeningi lamavoti ezigodi zokhetho kanye nezinhlu zezinhlangano ezikhethwe ngenani lamavoti ezweni lonke jikelele. i-''Bundesrat'' ikhethwa izishayamthetho zezifundazwe ngokwenani labahlali bazo. i-Bundestag inamandla okushaya namuphi umthetho kodwa imithetho eguqula amandla wezifundazwe noma eguqula ukuhlephulwa kwemali yentelo ngaphakathi kwezifundazwe nezinga likazwelonke. Kusukela 1949, uMbumbano YaseJalimani Yentandoyeningi Yobukristu (''Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands'') neQembu yaseJalimani Yentandoyeningi Yobusoshalizimu (''Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands'') athole iningi lamavoti kangangokuthi leziziqembu bezisemandleni kuyonke leminyaka. Kepha, zikhona iziqembu ezincane: iQembu Elikhululekile Lentandoyeningi, Umbumbano 90/Abahlaza (''Bündnis 90/Die Grünen''), Inxele (''Die Linke'') noKhetholuhlukile laseJalimani (''Alternative für Deutschland''). === Izifundazwe === Izifundazwe eziyishumi nesithupha zaseJalimani (''Länder'') zinemithethosisekelo zazo. Futhi zinamandla amaningi okuziphatha. Lezizifundazwe zinezifunda ezi-401 (294 zasephandleni, 107 zasemadolobheni). Izifundazwe ezintathu (Berlin, Hamburg ne-Bremen) zingamadolobha. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Isifundazwe !Inhlokodolobha !Ubungakho Bendawo (km²) !Inani labahlali !Umkhiqizo ngenyaka (ngezigigigidi zama-€) !Umkhiqizo ngamuntu (€) |- |Baden-Württemberg |Stuttgart |35,751 |11,104,040 |615.071 |54,339 |- |Bayern |München |70,550 |13,038,724 |768.469 |57,343 |- |Berlin |Berlin |892 |3,596,999 |193.219 |51,209 |- |Brandenburg |Potsdam |29,654 |2,534,075 |97.477 |37,814 |- |Bremen |Bremen |420 |693,204 |39.252 |56,981 |- |Hamburg |Hamburg |755 |1,808,846 |150.575 |79,176 |- |Hesse |Wiesbaden |21,115 |6,207,278 |351.139 |54,806 |- |Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |Schwerin |23,214 |1,570,817 |59.217 |36,335 |- |Niedersachsen |Hannover |47,593 |7,943,265 |363.109 |44,531 |- |Nordrhein-Westfalen |Düsseldorf |34,113 |17,890,489 |839.084 |46,194 |- |Rheinland-Pfalz |Mainz |19,854 |4,094,169 |174.249 |41,797 |- |Saarland |Saarbrücken |2,569 |1,006,864 |41.348 |41,617 |- |Sachsen |Dresden |18,416 |4,038,131 |155.982 |38,143 |- |Sachsen-Anhalt |Magdeburg |20,452 |2,146,443 |78.38 |35,911 |- |Schleswig-Holstein |Kiel |15,802 |2,927,542 |118.68 |40,090 |- |Thuringen |Erfurt |16,202 |2,110,396 |75.909 |35,715 |} === Ubudlelwane nezinye izizwe === [[File:Council of Europe Palais de l'Europe aerial view.JPG|thumb|197x197px|Isakhiwo sePhalamende YaseYurophu e''Straßburg'' emngceleni neJalimani]] iJalimani iyilunga ye-Nhlangano Yomvumelwano YaseNyakatho Atlantiki (NATO), iNhlangano Yokusebenzisana Komnotho nokuThuthuka (OECD), i-G7, iBhange Yomhlaba, Isikhwama Sezimali Sezizwezonke, Umkhandlu WaseYurophu, noMbumbano waseYurophu. Nakuba iJalimani inomlando yokulwa neFulansi, kulezinsuku anomfelandawonye oqinile kanye nezizwe zaseNetherlands, Belgium, Ostriya, neLuxembourg. Futhi iJalimani inobudlelwane obuqinile neMelika neIsirayeli. === Ezokuvikela === i-''Bundeswehr'' iyibutho laseJalimani yokuvikela. iButho lasemhlabeni liyi-''Heer'', lasebhakabhakeni liyi-''Luftwaffe'', laselwandle liyi-''Marine,'' lo[[Uxhakaxholo|xhakaxholo]] liyi-''Cyber- und Informationsraum''. iJalimani ichithele amabutho izigidigidi ezi-97 zama-Euro ngo-2024. Inamajoni asebenzayo ayi-180,215 nabasebenzi abayi-80,761. Kufikela 2011, kwakuyimphoqo ukuthi abesilisa baqeqeshelwe impi mabaneminyaka eyi-18 kodwa lokhu akusakwenziwa. == Umnotho == [[File:Europäische Zentralbank Frankfurt.jpg|thumb|Ibhange Ephakeme YaseYurophu eJalimani]] Umnotho waseJalimani uhambisana nohlelo oluhlanganisa ukuhweba okukhululekile kanye nesoshalizimu. Inabasebenzi abafundile abanobukhono obungcweti. Inenkohlakalo encane kakhulu nobucwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu. Inomtho omkhulu ukundlula zonke izizwe zaseYurophu. Emhlabeni wonke, ihlulwa y[[iShayina]] ne[[Melika]] wodwa. Umnotho waseJaliman unemikhakha emithathu: amasevisi (72%), ukukhanda (27%) nokulima nokufuya (1%). Abantu abangama phesenti ayi-3.2 abasebenzi. iJalimani iyinxenye engamaphesenti ayi-28 womnotho woMbumbano waseYurophu. Imali esetshenziswayo iyi-Euro (€). iBhange Ephakeme YaseYurophu ihleli eFrankfurt-am-Main eJalimani. iJalimani inensalela ekuhwebi eyisibuli ngobukhulu emhlabeni wonke ngasemuva kwe-Shayina. iJalimani ikhiqiza izimotho (izinkampani ezingaphambili ziyi-Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz neBMW), [[IsiCikizi|izinhlelelo zezicikizi]] (i-SAP ihamba phambili kulelikhasi), izinguxa zesayensi nokukhanda (i-Bosch), ukuthutha ngezindiza (Lufthansa), izimpahla (Adidas) nobucwepheshe (Siemens). Nakuba iJalimani inezinkampani ezinkulu, umkhiqizo omningi uqhamuka ezinkampanini ezincane nezingaphakathi ngobukhulu. Kushintshiselana amasheya e-Frankfurt Stock Exchange. iJalimani ilele kune ekushicilelweni kwamaphepha wocwaningo wesayensi. Izinguxa eziningi ezimqoka esikhathini samanje ziqanjwe kuqala eJalimani: izimotho (1885), izichikizi, inguxa yokuphrinta (1440). Abosomasayensi baseJalimani bembule ulwazi oluningi [[Umchazazibalo|ezomchazazibalo]], [[Umchazandalo|ezomchazandalo]], [[UMchazamkhathi|nezomchazamkhathi]]. iJalimani inengqalasizinda ethuthukile ezingeni eliphezulu: imigwaqo (''Autobahn''), izitimela (''Eisenbahn''), imisele, nezikhululo zemikhumbi nezindiza. Itheku laseHamburg liyisikhululo semikhumbi empahla elesithathu ngobukhulu. Inxenye eyingamaphesenti ayi-40 wogesi ukhiqizwa amandla avuselelekayo futhi inciphise ukusetshenziswa kamandla amaphesenti ayi-11 kusukela 1990. iJalimani ilekuqaleni ekuguqulweni kwezibi ukuthi zisetshenziswe kabusha. == Ezezibhalo zaBantu == ==Imithombo== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jalimani}} {{Amazwe eYurophu}} [[Category:IJalimani| ]] [[Category:Amazwe]] [[Category:Amazwe eYurophu]] [[Category:Amazwe Ohlangeneyo]] [[Category:IYurophu Entshonalanga]] [[Category:Amazwe ukhuluma isiJalimani]] 51l7f0sq674yuztlvo6slo455phc7uz 121772 121770 2026-03-29T20:46:43Z Edwin Ndaba 13909 121772 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox izwe |igama_ivamile = IJalimani |igama_ikhulu = |igama_imvelo ={{native name|de|Bundesrepublik Deutschland|icon=no}} |ifulegi =Flag of Germany.svg |image_coat = Coat of Arms of Germany.svg |isaga_wesizwe = |inkondlo_wesizwe =<div align="center">[[File:National anthem of Germany - U.S. Army 1st Armored Division Band.ogg]]</div><br />Ingxenye isithathu kwa-{{lang|de|''[[Deutschlandlied|Das Lied der Deutschen]]''}}{{Spaces|2}}<br /><small>''Iculo yaseJalimani''</small><br /> |ibalazwe =Germany (orthographic projection).svg |isiqongo = [[iBerlini]] |latd = |latm = |latNS = |longd = |longm = |longEW = |idolobha_elikhulu =[[iBerlini]] |abantu = baJalimani |uhlobo_kohulumeni = |umongameli_isithakazo1 =Umongameli |umongameli_igama1 = Frank Walter Steinmeier |umongameli_isithakazo2 =''Chancellor'' |umongameli_igama2 = Olaf Scholz |ubedala_isehlakalo1 = |usuku_isehlakalo1 = |ubedala_isehlakalo2 = |usuku_isehlakalo2 = |ubedala_isehlakalo3 = |usuku_isehlakalo3 = |ubedala_isehlakalo4 = |usuku_isehlakalo4 = |ubedala_isehlakalo5 = |usuku_isehlakalo5 = |ubukhulu_sq_mi =137,847 |ubukhulu_km2 =357,021 |ubukhulu_ukuma =63 |iphesenti_amanzi =2.416 |izilimi =[[isiJalimani]] ''Deutsch'' |inani_labantu_ukulinganisa =81,799,600<ref name=population>{{Cite book | title = Key Figures on Europe | publisher = European Union | year = 2011 | location = Belgium | page = 37 | url = http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-EI-11-001/EN/KS-EI-11-001-EN.PDF | doi = 10.2785/623 | isbn = 978-92-79-18441-3}}</ref> |inani_labantu_ukulinganisa_ukuma =16 |inani_labantu_ukulinganisa_inyaka = 2010 |inani_labantu_uhlolovo = |inani_labantu_uhlolovo_inyaka = |ixuku_labantu_km2 =593 |ixuku_labantu_sq_mi =229 |ixugu_labantu_ukuma =16 |imali =[[Euro]] (€) (2002 – manje) }} '''iJalimani''' (ngesiJalimani: ''Deutschland'') iyisizwe [[IYurophu|laseYurophu]]. Ngokomthetho Umbusobala Wombumbanozifundazwe WaseJalimani (''Bundesrepublik Deutschland''), iJalimani inemigcele nezizwe ezimbalwa: [[iDenimaki]], [[iFulansi]], [[iPolandi]], iTshekiya, i-Swidzalendi, [[iBelgium]], iLuxembourg ne[[Netherlands|Nedalendzi]]. iJalimani iyisizwe elisezingeni eliphezulu lokuthuthuka kwabantu, nalobucwepheshe. Umlando waseJalimani mude kakhulu. Abantu bakudala baqale ukuhlala eJalimani iminyaka eyi-600,000 endlule. Abantu abangasinjebamanje, ama-Neaderthal, ahlale lana iminyaka eyi-42,000 endlule. Abokhkho bamaJalimani baqhamuka esiKhathini Somthofu kusukela iminyaka eyi-2000 ngaphambu kokuzalwa kuka-Jesu. Iningizimu laseJalimani laliwele ngaphansi kwamaRoma ngezi-100 zeminyaka ngaphambu kokuzalwa kukaJesu. Ngezi-800 ngasemuva kokuzalwa kukaJesu, u-Charlemagne usungule uMbuso wamaKarolingi olwaphenduka Umbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma. Ngezi-1700, uNapoleon wadiliza lombuso. Emuva kokuncintiswana koMbuso wasePreussen noMbuso waseOsterreich, iPreussen isungule Umbuso Wesibili laseJalimani ngezi 1800. Lombuso uphenduke uMbusobala waseJalimani ngasemuva kweMpi Yomhlaba Yokuqala. Umbuso Wesithathu waseJalimani usungulwe amaNazi ngo-1930 kufikela u1945. Umbuso wanamuhla usungulwe emuva kokuphela kweMpi Yomhlaba Yesibili. Ulimi olusemthethweni y[[IsiJalimani|isiJalimani esiPhezulu]] (''Hochdeutsch'') noma IsiJalimani. iNhlokodolobha yi-Berlin. Ezinye izidolobha ezinkulu ziyi-Hamburg, Munchen, Frankfurt-am-Main. Indawo enenani labantu eliminyene elindlula ezinye izindawo yi-Rhine-Ruhr. Umbuso uhamba ngohlelo lwentandoyeningi. Inezidawo zomhlaba eziyigugu ezesithathu emhlabeni. == Umlando == === Umbuso Ongcwele wamaRoma === [[File:Francia 814.svg|left|thumb|Umbuso Jikelele WobuRoma WamaFranki (ngokujwayelekile, Umbuso wamaKarolingi) ngo-1814]] u-Charlemagne usungule umbuso wamaKarolingi (ngesiLatini: ''Universum Regnum, Romanorum sive Francorum Imperium,'' ngesiZulu: Ubukhosi Jikelele bobuRoma woMbuso wamaFranki) ngo800. Lombuso wawuyimbumbano yamazwe wamaJalimani lapho kubusa amakhosana khona. Nakuba amakhosana wayemuthobela Umbusi, amakhosana wayegcine amandla amaningi okuzibusa. Ngesinye isikhathi Umbusi wayenganawo amandla okuphatha. Umbuso waseMpumalanga Frankiya usungulwe makuhlukaniswa umbuso wamaKarolingi ngo-843. Kusukela u-919 kufika u-1024, kwakubusa umuzi ka-Liudolfinger (ovame ukubizwa umuzi ka-Otto ngenxa yokuthi ababusi bokuqala abathathu bebangu-Otto I, II nowesi-III) iMpumlanga Francia iqalwe ukubizwa Umbuso oNgcwele wamaRoma (''Heiliges Römisches Reich'') ngekhulu leminyaka eyi-13. Ngo-996, u-Gregory V wayengumbusi wokuqala owangumJalimani. Umbuso unqobe uNyakatho iTaloya ne-Burgundy (iBhegandi) ngaphansi kwomuzi wama-Salier. Ngaphansi kwababusi bomuzi ka-Hohenstaufen (1138 kufika 1254), amaJalimani akhuthazwe izikhosana zaseJalimani ukuhloma imizi empumalanga nasempumalanga kombuso. Kwabakhona indlala ngo-1315 kufikela 1317 eyazizwa ngeNdlala eNkulu (''Hungersnot''). Kusukela 1348 kufile 1350 kwabakhona ubhubhano omkhulu owaziwa ngoBufa Obumnyama (''Schwarzes Tod'') obulele abantu abaningi. Ngo-1356, kushicilelwe incwadi yemithetho ethi Umbusi kufanele akhethwe amakhosana ayisikhombisa (''Kurfursten''). uMuzi wamaHaubsburg ungene ebukhosini boMbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma ngo-1438. Lomuzi wawubusa i-Osterreich. Inxenye ye-Osterreich yayingaphakathi kombuso ongcwele wamaroma. uJohannes Gutenberg ungenise ukuphrinta ngonhlobo obunyakazayo eYurophu. Ngalenguxa washicilela ibhayibheli lokuqala eYurophu elingabhalwanga ngezandla. Ngo-1517, u-Martin Luther ulobe incwadi yeziphakamiso eziyi-99 ezazigxeka umonakalo owawenzeka eBandleni lamaRoma kakhulu ngenxa yokudayiswa kokuxolelwa kwezono kubakholwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, iziphathamandla zebandla zamxosha. Amakhosana aseJalimani wameseka u-Martin Luther kulokhu. Kanjalo, kwasuka izimpi eMpakathi Yurophu. Nakuba kwakuvunyelwana ukuthi kuzoba nokuphilisana ngaphakathi kwalezibandla, kusukela 1618 kufikela 1648, kwaba nempi yeminyaka eyi-33 ngaphakathi kwamashokobezi (''Protestant'') kanye nebandla lamaRoma. Ngenxa yemivumelwano emibili ngaphakathi kwezihlangothi ezazilwa kulezizimpi (''Westfälischer Friede''), kwaphela impi lapho kubulewe abantu abayizigidi eziyisishiyagalombili. Amazwe ase-Osterreich nase Preussen wayemakhulu ngaphakathi koMbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma. === Umbuso wamaJalimani === [[File:Holy Roman Empire 11th century map-sl.svg|thumb|199x199px|Umbuso Ongcwele wamaRoma emikhulwini weminyaka ayi-11]] Umbusi wamaFulentshi, uNapoleon I, uhlasele Umbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma ngo-1813. Ngenxa yezimpi ezihlongozile, uNapoleon uchithe Umbuso Ongcwele wamaRoma. Uhlephule izifundazwe zasentshonalanga nangaphakathi kweJalimani ukusungula Umfelandawonye weMfula Rhine. uNapoleon uhluliwe umdlelandawonye ezizwe zaseYurophu. Umfelandawonye weMfula Rhine wachithwa. Esikhundleni sawo, Umkhandlu waseVienna usungule Umfelandawonye wamaJalimani. Umbusi woMbuso oNgcwele wamaRoma, uCharles IV owayengowasemuzini wamaHabsburg waqokwa ebuMengamelini. Amazwe awayengaphansi koMfelandawonye woMfula Rhine abuyiselwe ukuzimela. Kusukela u-1848 kufikela u-1849, izakhamuzi zaseJalimani zavukela imibuso yamazwe abo. Kwakuhloswe ukupheduka umbuso wamakhosana wencidezelo ngenkani nokuhlanganisa amaze wamaJalimani ukuba abe isizwe sinye. Ngoba iNkosi yasePreussen uFriedrich Wilhelm walile ukwamukela umqhele wobukhosi bamaJalimani, inqubophabimbili yokuhlanganiswa kwamaJalimani kwahlehliswa muva. iNkosi yasePreussen elandelayo uWilhelm I uqoke u-Otto von Bismarck abe Indunankulu yase-Preussen. Ngemuva kokuhlula amaDani empini yango-1864 ne-Osterreich ngo-1866, u-Otto von Bismarck uhlanganise amazwe wasenyakatho yeJalimani ukubumba Umfelandawonye waseNyakatho Jalimani. Ngalokho i-Osterreich yavalelwa ngaphandle kweJalimani. Emuva kokuthi iPreussen ihlule iFulansi empini ngo-1871, amakhosana waseJalimani wathobela uWilhelm I ukuthi abe nguMbusi woMbuso wamaJalimani. Ngalokhu, iBerlin yakhethwa ukuba inhlokodolobha yaseJalimani. [[File:CongressVienna.jpg|thumb|Isithombe samanxusa ezizwe aseYurophu eMkhandlwini waseVienna emuva kwezimpi zikaNapoleon lapho kwakudingidwa ukuhletshulelwana komhlaba eYurophu nokubuyiselwa kwamakhosi amenulwe nguNapoleon]] Nakuba u-Otto von Bismarck uhlose ukwakha ukuthula ngaphakathi kweJalimani nezinye izizwe zaseYurophu ukuze amandla ezwe abhekane ukubumbeni kwesizwe esibumbene, uMbusi wesibili, u-Wilhelm II, uhlome izimpi zokwandisa umhlaba obungaphansi kweJalimani. Emkhandlwini waseBerlin ngo-1884, iJalimani izikhethele amakoloni e-Afrika: eMpumalanga Afrika, eNingizimu Ntshonalanga Afrika, eThogo, naseKameruni. AmaJalimani adlele amazwe wase-Afrika umhlaba wabo. Futhi e-Ningizimu Ntshonalanga Afrika, kusukela u-1904 kufikela u-1908, amaJalimani abulele amaHerero namaNama abayizinkulungwane ezimashumi. Ngenxa yokubulawa kweNkosana yaseOsterreich-Ungarn uFriedrich-Ferdinand, i-Osterreich-Ungarn ihlasele iSerbska. Ngoba amaSerbi wayenobumbano neJalimani, iJalimani yahlasela i-Osterreich-Ungarn. Lokho kuvuse Impi Yomhlabawonke Yoluqala. Ngo-1918, abaseYurophu bavumelene ukuqeda ukulwa emvulelwaneni yase-Versailles eFulansi. Lomvumelwano uphoqe iJalimani ukuthi ikhokhele izizwe zaseYurophu inhlawulo yokwakhakabusha nokuciphisa amabutho ayo ukugwema ukuvuka kweJalimani. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwavuswa imbedumehlwana eholele ekumenulweni kukaWilhelm II. Esikhaleni sombuso wasebukhosini, kwasungulwa Umbusobala. === Umbusobala wase-Weimar noMbuso wama-Nazi === [[File:Adolf Hitler cropped restored.jpg|thumb|276x276px|u-Adolf Hitler, inhloko yombuso waseJalimani ([[IsiJalimani|ngesiJalimani]]: ''Führer'') nomholi wamaNazi]] Umbusobala wase-Weimar (igama elingekho emthethweni eliqanjelwe idoloba lase-Weimar lapho umthethosisekelo uphawulwe uMengameli Friedrich Ebert) usungulwe ngo-1919. Mpeleni ngokomthetho Umbusobala waseJalimani, wawunezinkinga ezifana nokwehla kwamandla emali ngokushesha ngobuningi okuholele ebumpofini eningini lenani labantu. Ukudangala Okukhulu (igama lesikhati lapho ngaphakathi ko-1929 no-1932 kwakunokuncipha kwomnotho emazweni amaningi aseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika) uzale ubungasebenzi obungamaphesenti ayi-24. iNhlangano Yabasebenzi Yobusoshalizimu kaZwelonke (''Nationsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei'' ngesiJalimani, owaziwa ngesiNgisi ngesifinyezo ''Nazi Party'') yangena embusweni emuva kokhetho kaNhlangulana 1932. uMengameli uPaul von Hindenberg uqoke uAdolf Hitler ukuba iNdunankulu. AmaNazi anqonqise isakhiwo se-Reichstag (lapho isishayamthetho sikazwelonke sasihlezi khona) besebalahla insolo kumaKomunisti. Lokukhohlisa kuholele ekutheni u-Adolf Hitler ukuthi akhipe umyalelo okuhlehlisa amalungelo abantu nokwakha amakamu okuvalela abantu. Ukushayiwa koMthetho Okumandlakalisa (''Ermächtigungsgesetz''), u-Hitler unikezwe amandla anganamkhawulo. Nakubo kususwe ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda (njengemigwaqo ye-''Autobahn''), iJalimani inqabile imvumelwano yase-Versailles eyayikhawula ukudlondlobala kwamabutho. Phezu kwalokho amaJuda nezinhlanga ezincane zaseJalimani zazicindezelwa kakhulu emigceleni yaseJalimani. iJalimani iqoba iSaarland ngo-1935, i-Osterreich ngo-1939 neSudentenland ngo-1938. Nakuba kwakuvunyelwe ukuthi iJalimani izogwema ukuhlasela abomakhelwane bayo, ihlasele iCzechoslovakia (iTshekosilovakiya) ngo-1939. Ngemvumelwano kaMolotov-Ribbentrop, iJalimani noMbumbano wamaSoviyethi bavumelane ukuhlephulelana ukuthonya izizwe zaseMpumalanga Yurophu. Ngalokho iJalimani yahlasela [[IPolandi|iPholandi]]. Ngoba [[iFulansi]] ne[[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo|Bhulithani]] bebasehlangothini likaPholandi, zihlongoze impi neJalimani. ngo-1940, iJalimani ihlasele [[iDenimaki]], [[iNoki]], [[Netherlands]], [[Belgium|iBelgium]], iLuxembourg neFulansi. Ngo-1941, iJalimani ihlasele iYugoslavia, [[iGreki]], noMbumbano wamaSoviyethi. Phezu kwalokho, ihlongoze impi ne[[IMelika|Melika]]. iJalimani yakhe umdlelandawonye ne[[ITaliya|Taliya]]. Ukubuswa kwabo kweYurophu neNyakatho Afrika, kukhawulwe ukupumelela kwamaSoviyethi enkundleni yaseStalingrad. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-''Allies'' ahlasele iTaliya, [[iJapani]], neNyakatho Afrika, amaJalimani wayengeselwa muntu. Ama-Allies ahlasele iFulansi. Futhi iJalimani ihlulekile ukunqoba Umbuso Ohlangeneyo enkundleni yaseBhulithani. Ekubhubhisweni kwamadolobha aseJalimani ngenxa yokushayiwa ngamabhomu, amabutho aseJalimani ahlehlela muva ezama ukuvikela isizwe sabo. Ngenxa yenkundla yaseBerlin, u-Adolf Hitler uzibulele. Lokho kuholele ekudilikeni kwamaJalimani, azi nikela kuma-''Allies''. Ngenxa yokuhlasela izizwe eziningi zaseYurophu nokufeza ubugebengu ebuntwini, abaholi bamaJalimani bashushisiwe (iningi labo laboshiwa noma labulawa). iMelika, iFulansi, iBhulithani noMbumbana wamaSoviyethi bahlephule umhlaba waseJalimani. === Ukuhlukaniswa kweJalimani === [[File:West and East Germany locator.svg|thumb|229x229px|iNshonalanga Jalimani ngobuhlaza ngasesinxele neMpumalanga Jalimani ngasesokundla ngobuphuzi bolintshi]] Ngo Mbasa ka-1949, ama-Allies (iMelika, iBhulithani neFulansi) avume ukuhlanganisa izindawo ezazingaphansi kombuso wabo ukuba isizwe esibizwa Umbusobala Wembumbanozifundazwe waseJalimani (''Bundesrepublik Deutschland,'' noma ngokujwayelekile iNtshonalanga Jalimani). Inxenye eyayingaphansi kwamaSoviyethi yayibizwa Umbusobala Wentandoyeningi WaseJalimani (''Deutsche Demokratische Republik,'' ngokujwayelekile iMpumalanga Jalimani). Nakuba iBerlin yayingaphakathi kwemigcele yaseMpumalanga Jalimani, yayinezihlangothi zimbili: entshonalanga ngaphansi kweNtshonalanga Jalimani, nempumalanga ngaphansi kweMpumalanga Jalimani eyabeka uhulumeni wayo khona. Ngo-1948, iMelika isungule isikhwama sokuboleka nokunikeza iNtshonalanga Jalimani imali yokuzakha kabusha. Ngo-1949, uKonrad Adenauer ukhethwe ukuba Indunankulu yokuqala yeNtshonalanga Jalimani. Ezi-1950, umnotho waseNtshonalanga Jalimani udlondlobale kakhulu. Ngo-1955, iNtshonalanga Jalimani ingene eUmdlelandawonyeni Yomvumelwano WaseNyakatho Atlantiki (isifinyezo sesiNgisi esidumile: ''NATO''). Izizwe zaseMpumalanga Yurophu zisungule umbumbano ofanayo wazo obizwa iMvumelwano yaseWarsaw (inhlokodolobha lasePholandi) lapho iMpumalanga Jalimani yayiyilunga futhi yayiholwa nguMbumbano wamaSoviyethi. Ngo-1957, iJalimani yayilinye lwamalunga okuqala oMphakathi Wezombumnotho waseYurophu. Ukwakhiwe kebonda laseBerlin kukhawule ukwenqa kwemigcele ngaphakathi kwezakhamuzi zeMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga Jalimani. [[File:West and East Germans at the Brandenburg Gate in 1989.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Ukudilizwa kweDonga laseBerlin ngo-1989 ngaphambu kweSango laseBrandenburg]] Ngenxa yokwenzeka kwezigameko zimbalwa kanye kanye (ukumenulwa kweNhlangano yeKomunizimu yoMbumbano wamaSoviyethi, ukuhlupheka komnotho waseMpumalanga Jalimani, nokufudumala kobuhlobo ngaphakathi kwamaJalimani amabili, ukuvuleka kwemigcele ngaphakathi kweHungari neOstriya), kwasekuvuleka imigcele ngaphakathi kwamaJalimani. Ngo-1990, iNhlangano Yesoshalizimu Yentandoyeningi yaseMpumalanga Yurophu, eyayiyinhlangano eyodwa eMpumalanga Jalimani, inqume ukuzidiliza nokubuyelana neNtshonalanga Jalimani. iNtshonalanga Jalimani idle izifundazwe zonke zaseMpumalanga Jalimani. Kanjalo iJalimani yahlangana futhi. == Ezombusazwe == Uhlelo lwezombusazwe uhamba ngentandoyeningi ngomshayamthetho ongaphansi kwomthethosisekelo (''Grundgesetz''). Uhulumeni waseJalima unamagatsha amathathu: * Isishayamthetho esinezindlu ezimbili: indlu yangaphansi (i-''Bundestag'') ekhethwe izakhamuzi, nendlu yangaphezulu (i-''Bundesrat'') ekhethwe izifundazwe. * Sokuphatha (i-''Bundesregierung'') sineNdunankulu (umlisa: ''Bundeskanzler''; umfazane: ''Bundezkanzlerin'') nabangqongqoshe * Sobulungisa sibandakanya iNkantolo Yomthethosisekelo (''Bundes Verfassungsgericht'') nezinye izinkantolo Umengameli (umlisa: ''Bundespräsident''; umfazane: ''Bundespräsidentin'') uyinhloko yombuso. Ukhethwa inhlangano yamalunga amele izifundazwe nabantu ebizwa Inhlangano kaZwelonke (''Bundesversammlung''). uMengameli umela isizwe ebudlelanweni nezinye izizwe futhi uphawulela isizwe imivumelwano ngaphakathi kwaso nezinye izizwe. Uma kungenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo, uMengameli unamadla okushaya umthetho ngaphandle kwemvumo yesishayamethetho. Osesikhundleni manje nguMnum. Frank-Walter Steinmeier owakhethwa ngo-2017. Indunankulu ikhethwa i-''Bundestag''. Iqoka abongqongqoshe be-''Bundesregierung''. Indunankulu iyinhloko yegatsha loku phatha. Osesikundleni manje kusukela 2025 nguMnum. Friedrich Merz. i-Bundestag ikhethwa ngohlelo oluhlanganisa ukuhletshulelwa kwezihlalo ngeningi lamavoti ezigodi zokhetho kanye nezinhlu zezinhlangano ezikhethwe ngenani lamavoti ezweni lonke jikelele. i-''Bundesrat'' ikhethwa izishayamthetho zezifundazwe ngokwenani labahlali bazo. i-Bundestag inamandla okushaya namuphi umthetho kodwa imithetho eguqula amandla wezifundazwe noma eguqula ukuhlephulwa kwemali yentelo ngaphakathi kwezifundazwe nezinga likazwelonke. Kusukela 1949, uMbumbano YaseJalimani Yentandoyeningi Yobukristu (''Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands'') neQembu yaseJalimani Yentandoyeningi Yobusoshalizimu (''Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands'') athole iningi lamavoti kangangokuthi leziziqembu bezisemandleni kuyonke leminyaka. Kepha, zikhona iziqembu ezincane: iQembu Elikhululekile Lentandoyeningi, Umbumbano 90/Abahlaza (''Bündnis 90/Die Grünen''), Inxele (''Die Linke'') noKhetholuhlukile laseJalimani (''Alternative für Deutschland''). === Izifundazwe === Izifundazwe eziyishumi nesithupha zaseJalimani (''Länder'') zinemithethosisekelo zazo. Futhi zinamandla amaningi okuziphatha. Lezizifundazwe zinezifunda ezi-401 (294 zasephandleni, 107 zasemadolobheni). Izifundazwe ezintathu (Berlin, Hamburg ne-Bremen) zingamadolobha. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Isifundazwe !Inhlokodolobha !Ubungakho Bendawo (km²) !Inani labahlali !Umkhiqizo ngenyaka (ngezigigigidi zama-€) !Umkhiqizo ngamuntu (€) |- |Baden-Württemberg |Stuttgart |35,751 |11,104,040 |615.071 |54,339 |- |Bayern |München |70,550 |13,038,724 |768.469 |57,343 |- |Berlin |Berlin |892 |3,596,999 |193.219 |51,209 |- |Brandenburg |Potsdam |29,654 |2,534,075 |97.477 |37,814 |- |Bremen |Bremen |420 |693,204 |39.252 |56,981 |- |Hamburg |Hamburg |755 |1,808,846 |150.575 |79,176 |- |Hesse |Wiesbaden |21,115 |6,207,278 |351.139 |54,806 |- |Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |Schwerin |23,214 |1,570,817 |59.217 |36,335 |- |Niedersachsen |Hannover |47,593 |7,943,265 |363.109 |44,531 |- |Nordrhein-Westfalen |Düsseldorf |34,113 |17,890,489 |839.084 |46,194 |- |Rheinland-Pfalz |Mainz |19,854 |4,094,169 |174.249 |41,797 |- |Saarland |Saarbrücken |2,569 |1,006,864 |41.348 |41,617 |- |Sachsen |Dresden |18,416 |4,038,131 |155.982 |38,143 |- |Sachsen-Anhalt |Magdeburg |20,452 |2,146,443 |78.38 |35,911 |- |Schleswig-Holstein |Kiel |15,802 |2,927,542 |118.68 |40,090 |- |Thuringen |Erfurt |16,202 |2,110,396 |75.909 |35,715 |} === Ubudlelwane nezinye izizwe === [[File:Council of Europe Palais de l'Europe aerial view.JPG|thumb|197x197px|Isakhiwo sePhalamende YaseYurophu e''Straßburg'' emngceleni neJalimani]] iJalimani iyilunga ye-Nhlangano Yomvumelwano YaseNyakatho Atlantiki (NATO), iNhlangano Yokusebenzisana Komnotho nokuThuthuka (OECD), i-G7, iBhange Yomhlaba, Isikhwama Sezimali Sezizwezonke, Umkhandlu WaseYurophu, noMbumbano waseYurophu. Nakuba iJalimani inomlando yokulwa neFulansi, kulezinsuku anomfelandawonye oqinile kanye nezizwe zaseNetherlands, Belgium, Ostriya, neLuxembourg. Futhi iJalimani inobudlelwane obuqinile neMelika neIsirayeli. === Ezokuvikela === i-''Bundeswehr'' iyibutho laseJalimani yokuvikela. iButho lasemhlabeni liyi-''Heer'', lasebhakabhakeni liyi-''Luftwaffe'', laselwandle liyi-''Marine,'' lo[[Uxhakaxholo|xhakaxholo]] liyi-''Cyber- und Informationsraum''. iJalimani ichithele amabutho izigidigidi ezi-97 zama-Euro ngo-2024. Inamajoni asebenzayo ayi-180,215 nabasebenzi abayi-80,761. Kufikela 2011, kwakuyimphoqo ukuthi abesilisa baqeqeshelwe impi mabaneminyaka eyi-18 kodwa lokhu akusakwenziwa. == Umnotho == [[File:Europäische Zentralbank Frankfurt.jpg|thumb|Ibhange Ephakeme YaseYurophu eJalimani]] Umnotho waseJalimani uhambisana nohlelo oluhlanganisa ukuhweba okukhululekile kanye nesoshalizimu. Inabasebenzi abafundile abanobukhono obungcweti. Inenkohlakalo encane kakhulu nobucwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu. Inomnotho omkhulu ukundlula zonke izizwe zaseYurophu. Emhlabeni wonke, ihlulwa y[[iShayina]] ne[[Melika]] wodwa. Umnotho waseJaliman unemikhakha emithathu: amasevisi (72%), ukukhanda (27%) nokulima nokufuya (1%). Abantu abangama phesenti ayi-3.2 abanamsebenzi. iJalimani iyinxenye engamaphesenti ayi-28 womnotho woMbumbano waseYurophu. Imali esetshenziswayo iyi-Euro (€). iBhange Ephakeme YaseYurophu ihleli eFrankfurt-am-Main eJalimani. iJalimani inensalela ekuhwebeni eyisibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni wonke ngasemuva kwe-Shayina. iJalimani ikhiqiza izimotho (izinkampani ezingaphambili ziyi-Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz neBMW), [[IsiCikizi|izinhlelelo zezicikizi]] (i-SAP ihamba phambili kulelikhasi), izinguxa zesayensi nokukhanda (i-Bosch), ukuthutha ngezindiza (Lufthansa), izimpahla (Adidas) nobucwepheshe (Siemens). Nakuba iJalimani inezinkampani ezinkulu, umkhiqizo omningi uqhamuka ezinkampanini ezincane nezingaphakathi ngobukhulu. Kushintshiselana amasheya e-Frankfurt Stock Exchange. iJalimani inobukhulu besine ekushicilelweni kwamaphepha wocwaningo wesayensi. Izinguxa eziningi ezimqoka esikhathini samanje ziqanjwe kuqala eJalimani: izimotho (1885), izichikizi, inguxa yokuphrinta (1440). Abosomasayensi baseJalimani bembule ulwazi oluningi [[Umchazazibalo|ezomchazazibalo]], [[Umchazandalo|ezomchazandalo]], [[UMchazamkhathi|nezomchazamkhathi]]. iJalimani inengqalasizinda ethuthukile ezingeni eliphezulu: imigwaqo (''Autobahn''), izitimela (''Eisenbahn''), imisele, nezikhululo zemikhumbi nezindiza. Itheku laseHamburg liyisikhululo semikhumbi empahla elesithathu ngobukhulu. Inxenye eyingamaphesenti ayi-40 wogesi ukhiqizwa amandla avuselelekayo futhi inciphise ukusetshenziswa kamandla amaphesenti ayi-11 kusukela 1990. iJalimani ilekuqaleni ekuguqulweni kwezibi ukuthi zisetshenziswe kabusha. == Ezezibhalo zaBantu == ==Imithombo== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jalimani}} {{Amazwe eYurophu}} [[Category:IJalimani| ]] [[Category:Amazwe]] [[Category:Amazwe eYurophu]] [[Category:Amazwe Ohlangeneyo]] [[Category:IYurophu Entshonalanga]] [[Category:Amazwe ukhuluma isiJalimani]] 1ufio8xzcwq8g9idrcev66q1hz68u4e 121783 121772 2026-03-30T06:51:49Z Edwin Ndaba 13909 Ngilungise amaphutha esingeniso 121783 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox izwe |igama_ivamile = IJalimani |igama_ikhulu = |igama_imvelo ={{native name|de|Bundesrepublik Deutschland|icon=no}} |ifulegi =Flag of Germany.svg |image_coat = Coat of Arms of Germany.svg |isaga_wesizwe = |inkondlo_wesizwe =<div align="center">[[File:National anthem of Germany - U.S. Army 1st Armored Division Band.ogg]]</div><br />Ingxenye isithathu kwa-{{lang|de|''[[Deutschlandlied|Das Lied der Deutschen]]''}}{{Spaces|2}}<br /><small>''Iculo yaseJalimani''</small><br /> |ibalazwe =Germany (orthographic projection).svg |isiqongo = [[iBerlini]] |latd = |latm = |latNS = |longd = |longm = |longEW = |idolobha_elikhulu =[[iBerlini]] |abantu = baJalimani |uhlobo_kohulumeni = |umongameli_isithakazo1 =Umongameli |umongameli_igama1 = Frank Walter Steinmeier |umongameli_isithakazo2 =''Chancellor'' |umongameli_igama2 = Olaf Scholz |ubedala_isehlakalo1 = |usuku_isehlakalo1 = |ubedala_isehlakalo2 = |usuku_isehlakalo2 = |ubedala_isehlakalo3 = |usuku_isehlakalo3 = |ubedala_isehlakalo4 = |usuku_isehlakalo4 = |ubedala_isehlakalo5 = |usuku_isehlakalo5 = |ubukhulu_sq_mi =137,847 |ubukhulu_km2 =357,021 |ubukhulu_ukuma =63 |iphesenti_amanzi =2.416 |izilimi =[[isiJalimani]] ''Deutsch'' |inani_labantu_ukulinganisa =81,799,600<ref name=population>{{Cite book | title = Key Figures on Europe | publisher = European Union | year = 2011 | location = Belgium | page = 37 | url = http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-EI-11-001/EN/KS-EI-11-001-EN.PDF | doi = 10.2785/623 | isbn = 978-92-79-18441-3}}</ref> |inani_labantu_ukulinganisa_ukuma =16 |inani_labantu_ukulinganisa_inyaka = 2010 |inani_labantu_uhlolovo = |inani_labantu_uhlolovo_inyaka = |ixuku_labantu_km2 =593 |ixuku_labantu_sq_mi =229 |ixugu_labantu_ukuma =16 |imali =[[Euro]] (€) (2002 – manje) }} '''iJalimani''' (ngesiJalimani: ''Deutschland'') iyisizwe [[IYurophu|laseYurophu]]. Ngokomthetho Umbusobala Wombumbanozifundazwe WaseJalimani (''Bundesrepublik Deutschland''), iJalimani inemigcele nezizwe ezimbalwa: [[iDenimaki]], [[iFulansi]], [[iPolandi]], iTshekiya, i-Swidzalendi, [[iBelgium]], iLuxembourg ne[[Netherlands|Nedalendzi]]. iJalimani iyisizwe elisezingeni eliphezulu lokuthuthuka kwabantu, nalobucwepheshe. Umlando waseJalimani mude kakhulu. Abantu bakudala baqale ukuhlala eJalimani iminyaka eyi-600,000 endlule. Abantu abangasinjengabamanje, ama-Neaderthal, ahlale lana iminyaka eyi-42,000 endlule. Abokhokho bamaJalimani baqhamuka esiKhathini seThusi kusukela iminyaka eyi-2000 ngaphambu kokuzalwa kuka-Jesu. Iningizimu laseJalimani laliwele ngaphansi kwamaRoma ngezi-100 zeminyaka ngaphambu kokuzalwa kukaJesu. Ngezi-800 ngasemuva kokuzalwa kukaJesu, u-Charlemagne usungule uMbuso wamaKarolingi olwaphenduka Umbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma. Ngezi-1700, uNapoleon wadiliza lombuso. Emuva kokuncintiswana koMbuso wasePreußen noMbuso waseÖsterreich, iPreußen isungule Umbuso Wesibili waseJalimani ngezi 1800. Lombuso uphenduke uMbusobala waseJalimani ngasemuva kweMpi Yokuqala Yomhlaba. Umbuso Wesithathu waseJalimani usungulwe ngamaNazi ngo-1930 kufikela u1945. Umbuso wanamuhla usungulwe emuva kokuphela kweMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba. Ulimi olusemthethweni y[[IsiJalimani|isiJalimani esiPhezulu]] (''Hochdeutsch'') noma ngokulula IsiJalimani. iNhlokodolobha yi-Berlin. Ezinye izidolobha ezinkulu ziyi-Hamburg, München, ne-Frankfurt-am-Main. Indawo enenani labantu eliminyene elindlula ezinye izindawo yi-Rhine-Ruhr. Umbuso uhamba ngohlelo lwentandoyeningi. Inezidawo eziyifa kumhlabawonke ezesithathu emhlabeni. == Umlando == === Umbuso Ongcwele wamaRoma === [[File:Francia 814.svg|left|thumb|Umbuso Jikelele WobuRoma WamaFranki (ngokujwayelekile, Umbuso wamaKarolingi) ngo-1814]] u-Charlemagne usungule umbuso wamaKarolingi (ngesiLatini: ''Universum Regnum, Romanorum sive Francorum Imperium,'' ngesiZulu: Ubukhosi Jikelele bobuRoma woMbuso wamaFranki) ngo800. Lombuso wawuyimbumbano yamazwe wamaJalimani lapho kubusa amakhosana khona. Nakuba amakhosana wayemuthobela Umbusi, amakhosana wayegcine amandla amaningi okuzibusa. Ngesinye isikhathi Umbusi wayenganawo amandla okuphatha. Umbuso waseMpumalanga Frankiya usungulwe makuhlukaniswa umbuso wamaKarolingi ngo-843. Kusukela u-919 kufika u-1024, kwakubusa umuzi ka-Liudolfinger (ovame ukubizwa umuzi ka-Otto ngenxa yokuthi ababusi bokuqala abathathu bebangu-Otto I, II nowesi-III) iMpumlanga Francia iqalwe ukubizwa Umbuso oNgcwele wamaRoma (''Heiliges Römisches Reich'') ngekhulu leminyaka eyi-13. Ngo-996, u-Gregory V wayengumbusi wokuqala owangumJalimani. Umbuso unqobe uNyakatho iTaloya ne-Burgundy (iBhegandi) ngaphansi kwomuzi wama-Salier. Ngaphansi kwababusi bomuzi ka-Hohenstaufen (1138 kufika 1254), amaJalimani akhuthazwe izikhosana zaseJalimani ukuhloma imizi empumalanga nasempumalanga kombuso. Kwabakhona indlala ngo-1315 kufikela 1317 eyazizwa ngeNdlala eNkulu (''Hungersnot''). Kusukela 1348 kufile 1350 kwabakhona ubhubhano omkhulu owaziwa ngoBufa Obumnyama (''Schwarzes Tod'') obulele abantu abaningi. Ngo-1356, kushicilelwe incwadi yemithetho ethi Umbusi kufanele akhethwe amakhosana ayisikhombisa (''Kurfursten''). uMuzi wamaHaubsburg ungene ebukhosini boMbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma ngo-1438. Lomuzi wawubusa i-Osterreich. Inxenye ye-Osterreich yayingaphakathi kombuso ongcwele wamaroma. uJohannes Gutenberg ungenise ukuphrinta ngonhlobo obunyakazayo eYurophu. Ngalenguxa washicilela ibhayibheli lokuqala eYurophu elingabhalwanga ngezandla. Ngo-1517, u-Martin Luther ulobe incwadi yeziphakamiso eziyi-99 ezazigxeka umonakalo owawenzeka eBandleni lamaRoma kakhulu ngenxa yokudayiswa kokuxolelwa kwezono kubakholwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, iziphathamandla zebandla zamxosha. Amakhosana aseJalimani wameseka u-Martin Luther kulokhu. Kanjalo, kwasuka izimpi eMpakathi Yurophu. Nakuba kwakuvunyelwana ukuthi kuzoba nokuphilisana ngaphakathi kwalezibandla, kusukela 1618 kufikela 1648, kwaba nempi yeminyaka eyi-33 ngaphakathi kwamashokobezi (''Protestant'') kanye nebandla lamaRoma. Ngenxa yemivumelwano emibili ngaphakathi kwezihlangothi ezazilwa kulezizimpi (''Westfälischer Friede''), kwaphela impi lapho kubulewe abantu abayizigidi eziyisishiyagalombili. Amazwe ase-Osterreich nase Preussen wayemakhulu ngaphakathi koMbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma. === Umbuso wamaJalimani === [[File:Holy Roman Empire 11th century map-sl.svg|thumb|199x199px|Umbuso Ongcwele wamaRoma emikhulwini weminyaka ayi-11]] Umbusi wamaFulentshi, uNapoleon I, uhlasele Umbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma ngo-1813. Ngenxa yezimpi ezihlongozile, uNapoleon uchithe Umbuso Ongcwele wamaRoma. Uhlephule izifundazwe zasentshonalanga nangaphakathi kweJalimani ukusungula Umfelandawonye weMfula Rhine. uNapoleon uhluliwe umdlelandawonye ezizwe zaseYurophu. Umfelandawonye weMfula Rhine wachithwa. Esikhundleni sawo, Umkhandlu waseVienna usungule Umfelandawonye wamaJalimani. Umbusi woMbuso oNgcwele wamaRoma, uCharles IV owayengowasemuzini wamaHabsburg waqokwa ebuMengamelini. Amazwe awayengaphansi koMfelandawonye woMfula Rhine abuyiselwe ukuzimela. Kusukela u-1848 kufikela u-1849, izakhamuzi zaseJalimani zavukela imibuso yamazwe abo. Kwakuhloswe ukupheduka umbuso wamakhosana wencidezelo ngenkani nokuhlanganisa amaze wamaJalimani ukuba abe isizwe sinye. Ngoba iNkosi yasePreussen uFriedrich Wilhelm walile ukwamukela umqhele wobukhosi bamaJalimani, inqubophabimbili yokuhlanganiswa kwamaJalimani kwahlehliswa muva. iNkosi yasePreussen elandelayo uWilhelm I uqoke u-Otto von Bismarck abe Indunankulu yase-Preussen. Ngemuva kokuhlula amaDani empini yango-1864 ne-Osterreich ngo-1866, u-Otto von Bismarck uhlanganise amazwe wasenyakatho yeJalimani ukubumba Umfelandawonye waseNyakatho Jalimani. Ngalokho i-Osterreich yavalelwa ngaphandle kweJalimani. Emuva kokuthi iPreussen ihlule iFulansi empini ngo-1871, amakhosana waseJalimani wathobela uWilhelm I ukuthi abe nguMbusi woMbuso wamaJalimani. Ngalokhu, iBerlin yakhethwa ukuba inhlokodolobha yaseJalimani. [[File:CongressVienna.jpg|thumb|Isithombe samanxusa ezizwe aseYurophu eMkhandlwini waseVienna emuva kwezimpi zikaNapoleon lapho kwakudingidwa ukuhletshulelwana komhlaba eYurophu nokubuyiselwa kwamakhosi amenulwe nguNapoleon]] Nakuba u-Otto von Bismarck uhlose ukwakha ukuthula ngaphakathi kweJalimani nezinye izizwe zaseYurophu ukuze amandla ezwe abhekane ukubumbeni kwesizwe esibumbene, uMbusi wesibili, u-Wilhelm II, uhlome izimpi zokwandisa umhlaba obungaphansi kweJalimani. Emkhandlwini waseBerlin ngo-1884, iJalimani izikhethele amakoloni e-Afrika: eMpumalanga Afrika, eNingizimu Ntshonalanga Afrika, eThogo, naseKameruni. AmaJalimani adlele amazwe wase-Afrika umhlaba wabo. Futhi e-Ningizimu Ntshonalanga Afrika, kusukela u-1904 kufikela u-1908, amaJalimani abulele amaHerero namaNama abayizinkulungwane ezimashumi. Ngenxa yokubulawa kweNkosana yaseOsterreich-Ungarn uFriedrich-Ferdinand, i-Osterreich-Ungarn ihlasele iSerbska. Ngoba amaSerbi wayenobumbano neJalimani, iJalimani yahlasela i-Osterreich-Ungarn. Lokho kuvuse Impi Yomhlabawonke Yoluqala. Ngo-1918, abaseYurophu bavumelene ukuqeda ukulwa emvulelwaneni yase-Versailles eFulansi. Lomvumelwano uphoqe iJalimani ukuthi ikhokhele izizwe zaseYurophu inhlawulo yokwakhakabusha nokuciphisa amabutho ayo ukugwema ukuvuka kweJalimani. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwavuswa imbedumehlwana eholele ekumenulweni kukaWilhelm II. Esikhaleni sombuso wasebukhosini, kwasungulwa Umbusobala. === Umbusobala wase-Weimar noMbuso wama-Nazi === [[File:Adolf Hitler cropped restored.jpg|thumb|276x276px|u-Adolf Hitler, inhloko yombuso waseJalimani ([[IsiJalimani|ngesiJalimani]]: ''Führer'') nomholi wamaNazi]] Umbusobala wase-Weimar (igama elingekho emthethweni eliqanjelwe idoloba lase-Weimar lapho umthethosisekelo uphawulwe uMengameli Friedrich Ebert) usungulwe ngo-1919. Mpeleni ngokomthetho Umbusobala waseJalimani, wawunezinkinga ezifana nokwehla kwamandla emali ngokushesha ngobuningi okuholele ebumpofini eningini lenani labantu. Ukudangala Okukhulu (igama lesikhati lapho ngaphakathi ko-1929 no-1932 kwakunokuncipha kwomnotho emazweni amaningi aseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika) uzale ubungasebenzi obungamaphesenti ayi-24. iNhlangano Yabasebenzi Yobusoshalizimu kaZwelonke (''Nationsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei'' ngesiJalimani, owaziwa ngesiNgisi ngesifinyezo ''Nazi Party'') yangena embusweni emuva kokhetho kaNhlangulana 1932. uMengameli uPaul von Hindenberg uqoke uAdolf Hitler ukuba iNdunankulu. AmaNazi anqonqise isakhiwo se-Reichstag (lapho isishayamthetho sikazwelonke sasihlezi khona) besebalahla insolo kumaKomunisti. Lokukhohlisa kuholele ekutheni u-Adolf Hitler ukuthi akhipe umyalelo okuhlehlisa amalungelo abantu nokwakha amakamu okuvalela abantu. Ukushayiwa koMthetho Okumandlakalisa (''Ermächtigungsgesetz''), u-Hitler unikezwe amandla anganamkhawulo. Nakubo kususwe ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda (njengemigwaqo ye-''Autobahn''), iJalimani inqabile imvumelwano yase-Versailles eyayikhawula ukudlondlobala kwamabutho. Phezu kwalokho amaJuda nezinhlanga ezincane zaseJalimani zazicindezelwa kakhulu emigceleni yaseJalimani. iJalimani iqoba iSaarland ngo-1935, i-Osterreich ngo-1939 neSudentenland ngo-1938. Nakuba kwakuvunyelwe ukuthi iJalimani izogwema ukuhlasela abomakhelwane bayo, ihlasele iCzechoslovakia (iTshekosilovakiya) ngo-1939. Ngemvumelwano kaMolotov-Ribbentrop, iJalimani noMbumbano wamaSoviyethi bavumelane ukuhlephulelana ukuthonya izizwe zaseMpumalanga Yurophu. Ngalokho iJalimani yahlasela [[IPolandi|iPholandi]]. Ngoba [[iFulansi]] ne[[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo|Bhulithani]] bebasehlangothini likaPholandi, zihlongoze impi neJalimani. ngo-1940, iJalimani ihlasele [[iDenimaki]], [[iNoki]], [[Netherlands]], [[Belgium|iBelgium]], iLuxembourg neFulansi. Ngo-1941, iJalimani ihlasele iYugoslavia, [[iGreki]], noMbumbano wamaSoviyethi. Phezu kwalokho, ihlongoze impi ne[[IMelika|Melika]]. iJalimani yakhe umdlelandawonye ne[[ITaliya|Taliya]]. Ukubuswa kwabo kweYurophu neNyakatho Afrika, kukhawulwe ukupumelela kwamaSoviyethi enkundleni yaseStalingrad. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-''Allies'' ahlasele iTaliya, [[iJapani]], neNyakatho Afrika, amaJalimani wayengeselwa muntu. Ama-Allies ahlasele iFulansi. Futhi iJalimani ihlulekile ukunqoba Umbuso Ohlangeneyo enkundleni yaseBhulithani. Ekubhubhisweni kwamadolobha aseJalimani ngenxa yokushayiwa ngamabhomu, amabutho aseJalimani ahlehlela muva ezama ukuvikela isizwe sabo. Ngenxa yenkundla yaseBerlin, u-Adolf Hitler uzibulele. Lokho kuholele ekudilikeni kwamaJalimani, azi nikela kuma-''Allies''. Ngenxa yokuhlasela izizwe eziningi zaseYurophu nokufeza ubugebengu ebuntwini, abaholi bamaJalimani bashushisiwe (iningi labo laboshiwa noma labulawa). iMelika, iFulansi, iBhulithani noMbumbana wamaSoviyethi bahlephule umhlaba waseJalimani. === Ukuhlukaniswa kweJalimani === [[File:West and East Germany locator.svg|thumb|229x229px|iNshonalanga Jalimani ngobuhlaza ngasesinxele neMpumalanga Jalimani ngasesokundla ngobuphuzi bolintshi]] Ngo Mbasa ka-1949, ama-Allies (iMelika, iBhulithani neFulansi) avume ukuhlanganisa izindawo ezazingaphansi kombuso wabo ukuba isizwe esibizwa Umbusobala Wembumbanozifundazwe waseJalimani (''Bundesrepublik Deutschland,'' noma ngokujwayelekile iNtshonalanga Jalimani). Inxenye eyayingaphansi kwamaSoviyethi yayibizwa Umbusobala Wentandoyeningi WaseJalimani (''Deutsche Demokratische Republik,'' ngokujwayelekile iMpumalanga Jalimani). Nakuba iBerlin yayingaphakathi kwemigcele yaseMpumalanga Jalimani, yayinezihlangothi zimbili: entshonalanga ngaphansi kweNtshonalanga Jalimani, nempumalanga ngaphansi kweMpumalanga Jalimani eyabeka uhulumeni wayo khona. Ngo-1948, iMelika isungule isikhwama sokuboleka nokunikeza iNtshonalanga Jalimani imali yokuzakha kabusha. Ngo-1949, uKonrad Adenauer ukhethwe ukuba Indunankulu yokuqala yeNtshonalanga Jalimani. Ezi-1950, umnotho waseNtshonalanga Jalimani udlondlobale kakhulu. Ngo-1955, iNtshonalanga Jalimani ingene eUmdlelandawonyeni Yomvumelwano WaseNyakatho Atlantiki (isifinyezo sesiNgisi esidumile: ''NATO''). Izizwe zaseMpumalanga Yurophu zisungule umbumbano ofanayo wazo obizwa iMvumelwano yaseWarsaw (inhlokodolobha lasePholandi) lapho iMpumalanga Jalimani yayiyilunga futhi yayiholwa nguMbumbano wamaSoviyethi. Ngo-1957, iJalimani yayilinye lwamalunga okuqala oMphakathi Wezombumnotho waseYurophu. Ukwakhiwe kebonda laseBerlin kukhawule ukwenqa kwemigcele ngaphakathi kwezakhamuzi zeMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga Jalimani. [[File:West and East Germans at the Brandenburg Gate in 1989.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Ukudilizwa kweDonga laseBerlin ngo-1989 ngaphambu kweSango laseBrandenburg]] Ngenxa yokwenzeka kwezigameko zimbalwa kanye kanye (ukumenulwa kweNhlangano yeKomunizimu yoMbumbano wamaSoviyethi, ukuhlupheka komnotho waseMpumalanga Jalimani, nokufudumala kobuhlobo ngaphakathi kwamaJalimani amabili, ukuvuleka kwemigcele ngaphakathi kweHungari neOstriya), kwasekuvuleka imigcele ngaphakathi kwamaJalimani. Ngo-1990, iNhlangano Yesoshalizimu Yentandoyeningi yaseMpumalanga Yurophu, eyayiyinhlangano eyodwa eMpumalanga Jalimani, inqume ukuzidiliza nokubuyelana neNtshonalanga Jalimani. iNtshonalanga Jalimani idle izifundazwe zonke zaseMpumalanga Jalimani. Kanjalo iJalimani yahlangana futhi. == Ezombusazwe == Uhlelo lwezombusazwe uhamba ngentandoyeningi ngomshayamthetho ongaphansi kwomthethosisekelo (''Grundgesetz''). Uhulumeni waseJalima unamagatsha amathathu: * Isishayamthetho esinezindlu ezimbili: indlu yangaphansi (i-''Bundestag'') ekhethwe izakhamuzi, nendlu yangaphezulu (i-''Bundesrat'') ekhethwe izifundazwe. * Sokuphatha (i-''Bundesregierung'') sineNdunankulu (umlisa: ''Bundeskanzler''; umfazane: ''Bundezkanzlerin'') nabangqongqoshe * Sobulungisa sibandakanya iNkantolo Yomthethosisekelo (''Bundes Verfassungsgericht'') nezinye izinkantolo Umengameli (umlisa: ''Bundespräsident''; umfazane: ''Bundespräsidentin'') uyinhloko yombuso. Ukhethwa inhlangano yamalunga amele izifundazwe nabantu ebizwa Inhlangano kaZwelonke (''Bundesversammlung''). uMengameli umela isizwe ebudlelanweni nezinye izizwe futhi uphawulela isizwe imivumelwano ngaphakathi kwaso nezinye izizwe. Uma kungenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo, uMengameli unamadla okushaya umthetho ngaphandle kwemvumo yesishayamethetho. Osesikhundleni manje nguMnum. Frank-Walter Steinmeier owakhethwa ngo-2017. Indunankulu ikhethwa i-''Bundestag''. Iqoka abongqongqoshe be-''Bundesregierung''. Indunankulu iyinhloko yegatsha loku phatha. Osesikundleni manje kusukela 2025 nguMnum. Friedrich Merz. i-Bundestag ikhethwa ngohlelo oluhlanganisa ukuhletshulelwa kwezihlalo ngeningi lamavoti ezigodi zokhetho kanye nezinhlu zezinhlangano ezikhethwe ngenani lamavoti ezweni lonke jikelele. i-''Bundesrat'' ikhethwa izishayamthetho zezifundazwe ngokwenani labahlali bazo. i-Bundestag inamandla okushaya namuphi umthetho kodwa imithetho eguqula amandla wezifundazwe noma eguqula ukuhlephulwa kwemali yentelo ngaphakathi kwezifundazwe nezinga likazwelonke. Kusukela 1949, uMbumbano YaseJalimani Yentandoyeningi Yobukristu (''Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands'') neQembu yaseJalimani Yentandoyeningi Yobusoshalizimu (''Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands'') athole iningi lamavoti kangangokuthi leziziqembu bezisemandleni kuyonke leminyaka. Kepha, zikhona iziqembu ezincane: iQembu Elikhululekile Lentandoyeningi, Umbumbano 90/Abahlaza (''Bündnis 90/Die Grünen''), Inxele (''Die Linke'') noKhetholuhlukile laseJalimani (''Alternative für Deutschland''). === Izifundazwe === Izifundazwe eziyishumi nesithupha zaseJalimani (''Länder'') zinemithethosisekelo zazo. Futhi zinamandla amaningi okuziphatha. Lezizifundazwe zinezifunda ezi-401 (294 zasephandleni, 107 zasemadolobheni). Izifundazwe ezintathu (Berlin, Hamburg ne-Bremen) zingamadolobha. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Isifundazwe !Inhlokodolobha !Ubungakho Bendawo (km²) !Inani labahlali !Umkhiqizo ngenyaka (ngezigigigidi zama-€) !Umkhiqizo ngamuntu (€) |- |Baden-Württemberg |Stuttgart |35,751 |11,104,040 |615.071 |54,339 |- |Bayern |München |70,550 |13,038,724 |768.469 |57,343 |- |Berlin |Berlin |892 |3,596,999 |193.219 |51,209 |- |Brandenburg |Potsdam |29,654 |2,534,075 |97.477 |37,814 |- |Bremen |Bremen |420 |693,204 |39.252 |56,981 |- |Hamburg |Hamburg |755 |1,808,846 |150.575 |79,176 |- |Hesse |Wiesbaden |21,115 |6,207,278 |351.139 |54,806 |- |Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |Schwerin |23,214 |1,570,817 |59.217 |36,335 |- |Niedersachsen |Hannover |47,593 |7,943,265 |363.109 |44,531 |- |Nordrhein-Westfalen |Düsseldorf |34,113 |17,890,489 |839.084 |46,194 |- |Rheinland-Pfalz |Mainz |19,854 |4,094,169 |174.249 |41,797 |- |Saarland |Saarbrücken |2,569 |1,006,864 |41.348 |41,617 |- |Sachsen |Dresden |18,416 |4,038,131 |155.982 |38,143 |- |Sachsen-Anhalt |Magdeburg |20,452 |2,146,443 |78.38 |35,911 |- |Schleswig-Holstein |Kiel |15,802 |2,927,542 |118.68 |40,090 |- |Thuringen |Erfurt |16,202 |2,110,396 |75.909 |35,715 |} === Ubudlelwane nezinye izizwe === [[File:Council of Europe Palais de l'Europe aerial view.JPG|thumb|197x197px|Isakhiwo sePhalamende YaseYurophu e''Straßburg'' emngceleni neJalimani]] iJalimani iyilunga ye-Nhlangano Yomvumelwano YaseNyakatho Atlantiki (NATO), iNhlangano Yokusebenzisana Komnotho nokuThuthuka (OECD), i-G7, iBhange Yomhlaba, Isikhwama Sezimali Sezizwezonke, Umkhandlu WaseYurophu, noMbumbano waseYurophu. Nakuba iJalimani inomlando yokulwa neFulansi, kulezinsuku anomfelandawonye oqinile kanye nezizwe zaseNetherlands, Belgium, Ostriya, neLuxembourg. Futhi iJalimani inobudlelwane obuqinile neMelika neIsirayeli. === Ezokuvikela === i-''Bundeswehr'' iyibutho laseJalimani yokuvikela. iButho lasemhlabeni liyi-''Heer'', lasebhakabhakeni liyi-''Luftwaffe'', laselwandle liyi-''Marine,'' lo[[Uxhakaxholo|xhakaxholo]] liyi-''Cyber- und Informationsraum''. iJalimani ichithele amabutho izigidigidi ezi-97 zama-Euro ngo-2024. Inamajoni asebenzayo ayi-180,215 nabasebenzi abayi-80,761. Kufikela 2011, kwakuyimphoqo ukuthi abesilisa baqeqeshelwe impi mabaneminyaka eyi-18 kodwa lokhu akusakwenziwa. == Umnotho == [[File:Europäische Zentralbank Frankfurt.jpg|thumb|Ibhange Ephakeme YaseYurophu eJalimani]] Umnotho waseJalimani uhambisana nohlelo oluhlanganisa ukuhweba okukhululekile kanye nesoshalizimu. Inabasebenzi abafundile abanobukhono obungcweti. Inenkohlakalo encane kakhulu nobucwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu. Inomnotho omkhulu ukundlula zonke izizwe zaseYurophu. Emhlabeni wonke, ihlulwa y[[iShayina]] ne[[Melika]] wodwa. Umnotho waseJaliman unemikhakha emithathu: amasevisi (72%), ukukhanda (27%) nokulima nokufuya (1%). Abantu abangama phesenti ayi-3.2 abanamsebenzi. iJalimani iyinxenye engamaphesenti ayi-28 womnotho woMbumbano waseYurophu. Imali esetshenziswayo iyi-Euro (€). iBhange Ephakeme YaseYurophu ihleli eFrankfurt-am-Main eJalimani. iJalimani inensalela ekuhwebeni eyisibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni wonke ngasemuva kwe-Shayina. iJalimani ikhiqiza izimotho (izinkampani ezingaphambili ziyi-Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz neBMW), [[IsiCikizi|izinhlelelo zezicikizi]] (i-SAP ihamba phambili kulelikhasi), izinguxa zesayensi nokukhanda (i-Bosch), ukuthutha ngezindiza (Lufthansa), izimpahla (Adidas) nobucwepheshe (Siemens). Nakuba iJalimani inezinkampani ezinkulu, umkhiqizo omningi uqhamuka ezinkampanini ezincane nezingaphakathi ngobukhulu. Kushintshiselana amasheya e-Frankfurt Stock Exchange. iJalimani inobukhulu besine ekushicilelweni kwamaphepha wocwaningo wesayensi. Izinguxa eziningi ezimqoka esikhathini samanje ziqanjwe kuqala eJalimani: izimotho (1885), izichikizi, inguxa yokuphrinta (1440). Abosomasayensi baseJalimani bembule ulwazi oluningi [[Umchazazibalo|ezomchazazibalo]], [[Umchazandalo|ezomchazandalo]], [[UMchazamkhathi|nezomchazamkhathi]]. iJalimani inengqalasizinda ethuthukile ezingeni eliphezulu: imigwaqo (''Autobahn''), izitimela (''Eisenbahn''), imisele, nezikhululo zemikhumbi nezindiza. Itheku laseHamburg liyisikhululo semikhumbi empahla elesithathu ngobukhulu. Inxenye eyingamaphesenti ayi-40 wogesi ukhiqizwa amandla avuselelekayo futhi inciphise ukusetshenziswa kamandla amaphesenti ayi-11 kusukela 1990. iJalimani ilekuqaleni ekuguqulweni kwezibi ukuthi zisetshenziswe kabusha. == Ezezibhalo zaBantu == ==Imithombo== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jalimani}} {{Amazwe eYurophu}} [[Category:IJalimani| ]] [[Category:Amazwe]] [[Category:Amazwe eYurophu]] [[Category:Amazwe Ohlangeneyo]] [[Category:IYurophu Entshonalanga]] [[Category:Amazwe ukhuluma isiJalimani]] 0vnqlzvg3r2zatpi8oq2t7fg3otgs32 121784 121783 2026-03-30T07:03:52Z Edwin Ndaba 13909 Ngilungise amaphutha enxenyeni yombuso wama roma ongcwele 121784 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox izwe |igama_ivamile = IJalimani |igama_ikhulu = |igama_imvelo ={{native name|de|Bundesrepublik Deutschland|icon=no}} |ifulegi =Flag of Germany.svg |image_coat = Coat of Arms of Germany.svg |isaga_wesizwe = |inkondlo_wesizwe =<div align="center">[[File:National anthem of Germany - U.S. Army 1st Armored Division Band.ogg]]</div><br />Ingxenye isithathu kwa-{{lang|de|''[[Deutschlandlied|Das Lied der Deutschen]]''}}{{Spaces|2}}<br /><small>''Iculo yaseJalimani''</small><br /> |ibalazwe =Germany (orthographic projection).svg |isiqongo = [[iBerlini]] |latd = |latm = |latNS = |longd = |longm = |longEW = |idolobha_elikhulu =[[iBerlini]] |abantu = baJalimani |uhlobo_kohulumeni = |umongameli_isithakazo1 =Umongameli |umongameli_igama1 = Frank Walter Steinmeier |umongameli_isithakazo2 =''Chancellor'' |umongameli_igama2 = Olaf Scholz |ubedala_isehlakalo1 = |usuku_isehlakalo1 = |ubedala_isehlakalo2 = |usuku_isehlakalo2 = |ubedala_isehlakalo3 = |usuku_isehlakalo3 = |ubedala_isehlakalo4 = |usuku_isehlakalo4 = |ubedala_isehlakalo5 = |usuku_isehlakalo5 = |ubukhulu_sq_mi =137,847 |ubukhulu_km2 =357,021 |ubukhulu_ukuma =63 |iphesenti_amanzi =2.416 |izilimi =[[isiJalimani]] ''Deutsch'' |inani_labantu_ukulinganisa =81,799,600<ref name=population>{{Cite book | title = Key Figures on Europe | publisher = European Union | year = 2011 | location = Belgium | page = 37 | url = http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-EI-11-001/EN/KS-EI-11-001-EN.PDF | doi = 10.2785/623 | isbn = 978-92-79-18441-3}}</ref> |inani_labantu_ukulinganisa_ukuma =16 |inani_labantu_ukulinganisa_inyaka = 2010 |inani_labantu_uhlolovo = |inani_labantu_uhlolovo_inyaka = |ixuku_labantu_km2 =593 |ixuku_labantu_sq_mi =229 |ixugu_labantu_ukuma =16 |imali =[[Euro]] (€) (2002 – manje) }} '''iJalimani''' (ngesiJalimani: ''Deutschland'') iyisizwe [[IYurophu|laseYurophu]]. Ngokomthetho Umbusobala Wombumbanozifundazwe WaseJalimani (''Bundesrepublik Deutschland''), iJalimani inemigcele nezizwe ezimbalwa: [[iDenimaki]], [[iFulansi]], [[iPolandi]], iTshekiya, i-Swidzalendi, [[iBelgium]], iLuxembourg ne[[Netherlands|Nedalendzi]]. iJalimani iyisizwe elisezingeni eliphezulu lokuthuthuka kwabantu, nalobucwepheshe. Umlando waseJalimani mude kakhulu. Abantu bakudala baqale ukuhlala eJalimani iminyaka eyi-600,000 endlule. Abantu abangasinjengabamanje, ama-Neaderthal, ahlale lana iminyaka eyi-42,000 endlule. Abokhokho bamaJalimani baqhamuka esiKhathini seThusi kusukela iminyaka eyi-2000 ngaphambu kokuzalwa kuka-Jesu. Iningizimu laseJalimani laliwele ngaphansi kwamaRoma ngezi-100 zeminyaka ngaphambu kokuzalwa kukaJesu. Ngezi-800 ngasemuva kokuzalwa kukaJesu, u-Charlemagne usungule uMbuso wamaKarolingi olwaphenduka Umbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma. Ngezi-1700, uNapoleon wadiliza lombuso. Emuva kokuncintiswana koMbuso wasePreußen noMbuso waseÖsterreich, iPreußen isungule Umbuso Wesibili waseJalimani ngezi 1800. Lombuso uphenduke uMbusobala waseJalimani ngasemuva kweMpi Yokuqala Yomhlaba. Umbuso Wesithathu waseJalimani usungulwe ngamaNazi ngo-1930 kufikela u1945. Umbuso wanamuhla usungulwe emuva kokuphela kweMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba. Ulimi olusemthethweni y[[IsiJalimani|isiJalimani esiPhezulu]] (''Hochdeutsch'') noma ngokulula IsiJalimani. iNhlokodolobha yi-Berlin. Ezinye izidolobha ezinkulu ziyi-Hamburg, München, ne-Frankfurt-am-Main. Indawo enenani labantu eliminyene elindlula ezinye izindawo yi-Rhine-Ruhr. Umbuso uhamba ngohlelo lwentandoyeningi. Inezidawo eziyifa kumhlabawonke ezesithathu emhlabeni. == Umlando == === Umbuso Ongcwele wamaRoma === [[File:Francia 814.svg|left|thumb|Umbuso Jikelele WobuRoma WamaFranki (ngokujwayelekile, Umbuso wamaKarolingi) ngo-1814]] u-Charlemagne usungule umbuso wamaKarolingi (ngesiLatini: ''Universum Regnum, Romanorum sive Francorum Imperium,'' ngesiZulu: Ubukhosi Jikelele bobuRoma woMbuso wamaFranki) ngo800. Lombuso wawuyimbumbano yamazwe wamaJalimani lapho kubusa amakhosana khona. Nakuba amakhosana wayemuthobela Umbusi, amakhosana wayegcine amandla amaningi okuzibusa. Ngesinye isikhathi Umbusi wayenganawo amandla okuphatha. Umbuso waseMpumalanga Frankiya usungulwe makuhlukaniswa umbuso wamaKarolingi ngo-843. Kusukela u-919 kufika u-1024, kwakubusa umuzi ka-Liudolfinger (ovame ukubizwa umuzi ka-Otto ngenxa yokuthi ababusi bokuqala abathathu bebangu-Otto I, II nowesi-III) iMpumlanga Francia iqalwe ukubizwa Umbuso oNgcwele wamaRoma (''Heiliges Römisches Reich'') ngekhulu leminyaka eyi-13. Ngo-996, u-Gregory V wayengumbusi wokuqala owangumJalimani phaqa. Umbuso unqobe iNyakatho iTaliya ne-Burgundy (iBhegandi) ngaphansi kwomuzi wama-Salier. Ngaphansi kwababusi bomuzi ka-Hohenstaufen (1138 kufika 1254), amaJalimani akhuthazwe izikhosana zaseJalimani ukuhloma imizi empumalanga nasenyakatho kombuso. Kwabakhona indlala ngo-1315 kufikela 1317 eyazizwa ngeNdlala eNkulu (''Hungersnot''). Kusukela 1348 kufile 1350 kwabakhona ubhubhano omkhulu owaziwa ngoBufa Obumnyama (''Schwarzes Tod'') obulele abantu abaningi. Ngo-1356, kushicilelwe incwadi yemithetho ebizwa ''i-Goldenen Bull'' ethi Umbusi kufanele akhethwe amakhosana ayisikhombisa (''Kurfursten''). uMuzi wamaHabsburg ungene esikhundleni sasebukhosini boMbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma ngo-1438. Lomuzi wawubusa inxenye lalombuso ebizwa i-Österreich. Inxenye ye-Österreich yayingaphakathi koMbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma kepha enye inxenye yayingaphandle eyayibizwa "Imihlaba Yomqhele koNgcwele uStephen" noma ngokujwayelekile i-Hungary (ngesiJalimani: ''Ungarn''). uJohannes Gutenberg ungenise ukuphrinta ngonhlobo obunyakazayo eYurophu ngezi-1440. Ngalelinguxa washicilela ibhayibheli lokuqala eYurophu elingabhalwanga ngezandla. Ngo-1517, u-Martin Luther ulobe incwadi yeziphakamiso eziyi-99 ezazigxeka umonakalo owawenzeka eBandleni lamaRoma kakhulu ngenxa yokudayiswa kokuxolelwa kwezono kubakholwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, iziphathamandla zebandla zamxosha. Amakhosana aseJalimani wameseka u-Martin Luther kulokhu. Kanjalo, kwasuka izimpi eMpakathi Yurophu. Nakuba kwakuvunyelwana ukuthi kuzoba nokuphilisana ngaphakathi kwalezibandla, kusukela 1618 kufikela 1648, kwaba nempi yeminyaka eyi-33 ngaphakathi kwamashokobezi (''Protestant'') kanye nebandla lamaRoma. Ngenxa yemivumelwano emibili ngaphakathi kwezihlangothi ezazilwa kulezizimpi (''Westfälischer Friede''), kwaphela impi lapho kubulewe abantu abayizigidi eziyisishiyagalombili. Amazwe ase-Osterreich nase Preussen wayemakhulu ngaphakathi koMbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma. === Umbuso wamaJalimani === [[File:Holy Roman Empire 11th century map-sl.svg|thumb|199x199px|Umbuso Ongcwele wamaRoma emikhulwini weminyaka ayi-11]] Umbusi wamaFulentshi, uNapoleon I, uhlasele Umbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma ngo-1813. Ngenxa yezimpi ezihlongozile, uNapoleon uchithe Umbuso Ongcwele wamaRoma. Uhlephule izifundazwe zasentshonalanga nangaphakathi kweJalimani ukusungula Umfelandawonye weMfula Rhine. uNapoleon uhluliwe umdlelandawonye ezizwe zaseYurophu. Umfelandawonye weMfula Rhine wachithwa. Esikhundleni sawo, Umkhandlu waseVienna usungule Umfelandawonye wamaJalimani. Umbusi woMbuso oNgcwele wamaRoma, uCharles IV owayengowasemuzini wamaHabsburg waqokwa ebuMengamelini. Amazwe awayengaphansi koMfelandawonye woMfula Rhine abuyiselwe ukuzimela. Kusukela u-1848 kufikela u-1849, izakhamuzi zaseJalimani zavukela imibuso yamazwe abo. Kwakuhloswe ukupheduka umbuso wamakhosana wencidezelo ngenkani nokuhlanganisa amaze wamaJalimani ukuba abe isizwe sinye. Ngoba iNkosi yasePreussen uFriedrich Wilhelm walile ukwamukela umqhele wobukhosi bamaJalimani, inqubophabimbili yokuhlanganiswa kwamaJalimani kwahlehliswa muva. iNkosi yasePreussen elandelayo uWilhelm I uqoke u-Otto von Bismarck abe Indunankulu yase-Preussen. Ngemuva kokuhlula amaDani empini yango-1864 ne-Osterreich ngo-1866, u-Otto von Bismarck uhlanganise amazwe wasenyakatho yeJalimani ukubumba Umfelandawonye waseNyakatho Jalimani. Ngalokho i-Osterreich yavalelwa ngaphandle kweJalimani. Emuva kokuthi iPreussen ihlule iFulansi empini ngo-1871, amakhosana waseJalimani wathobela uWilhelm I ukuthi abe nguMbusi woMbuso wamaJalimani. Ngalokhu, iBerlin yakhethwa ukuba inhlokodolobha yaseJalimani. [[File:CongressVienna.jpg|thumb|Isithombe samanxusa ezizwe aseYurophu eMkhandlwini waseVienna emuva kwezimpi zikaNapoleon lapho kwakudingidwa ukuhletshulelwana komhlaba eYurophu nokubuyiselwa kwamakhosi amenulwe nguNapoleon]] Nakuba u-Otto von Bismarck uhlose ukwakha ukuthula ngaphakathi kweJalimani nezinye izizwe zaseYurophu ukuze amandla ezwe abhekane ukubumbeni kwesizwe esibumbene, uMbusi wesibili, u-Wilhelm II, uhlome izimpi zokwandisa umhlaba obungaphansi kweJalimani. Emkhandlwini waseBerlin ngo-1884, iJalimani izikhethele amakoloni e-Afrika: eMpumalanga Afrika, eNingizimu Ntshonalanga Afrika, eThogo, naseKameruni. AmaJalimani adlele amazwe wase-Afrika umhlaba wabo. Futhi e-Ningizimu Ntshonalanga Afrika, kusukela u-1904 kufikela u-1908, amaJalimani abulele amaHerero namaNama abayizinkulungwane ezimashumi. Ngenxa yokubulawa kweNkosana yaseOsterreich-Ungarn uFriedrich-Ferdinand, i-Osterreich-Ungarn ihlasele iSerbska. Ngoba amaSerbi wayenobumbano neJalimani, iJalimani yahlasela i-Osterreich-Ungarn. Lokho kuvuse Impi Yomhlabawonke Yoluqala. Ngo-1918, abaseYurophu bavumelene ukuqeda ukulwa emvulelwaneni yase-Versailles eFulansi. Lomvumelwano uphoqe iJalimani ukuthi ikhokhele izizwe zaseYurophu inhlawulo yokwakhakabusha nokuciphisa amabutho ayo ukugwema ukuvuka kweJalimani. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwavuswa imbedumehlwana eholele ekumenulweni kukaWilhelm II. Esikhaleni sombuso wasebukhosini, kwasungulwa Umbusobala. === Umbusobala wase-Weimar noMbuso wama-Nazi === [[File:Adolf Hitler cropped restored.jpg|thumb|276x276px|u-Adolf Hitler, inhloko yombuso waseJalimani ([[IsiJalimani|ngesiJalimani]]: ''Führer'') nomholi wamaNazi]] Umbusobala wase-Weimar (igama elingekho emthethweni eliqanjelwe idoloba lase-Weimar lapho umthethosisekelo uphawulwe uMengameli Friedrich Ebert) usungulwe ngo-1919. Mpeleni ngokomthetho Umbusobala waseJalimani, wawunezinkinga ezifana nokwehla kwamandla emali ngokushesha ngobuningi okuholele ebumpofini eningini lenani labantu. Ukudangala Okukhulu (igama lesikhati lapho ngaphakathi ko-1929 no-1932 kwakunokuncipha kwomnotho emazweni amaningi aseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika) uzale ubungasebenzi obungamaphesenti ayi-24. iNhlangano Yabasebenzi Yobusoshalizimu kaZwelonke (''Nationsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei'' ngesiJalimani, owaziwa ngesiNgisi ngesifinyezo ''Nazi Party'') yangena embusweni emuva kokhetho kaNhlangulana 1932. uMengameli uPaul von Hindenberg uqoke uAdolf Hitler ukuba iNdunankulu. AmaNazi anqonqise isakhiwo se-Reichstag (lapho isishayamthetho sikazwelonke sasihlezi khona) besebalahla insolo kumaKomunisti. Lokukhohlisa kuholele ekutheni u-Adolf Hitler ukuthi akhipe umyalelo okuhlehlisa amalungelo abantu nokwakha amakamu okuvalela abantu. Ukushayiwa koMthetho Okumandlakalisa (''Ermächtigungsgesetz''), u-Hitler unikezwe amandla anganamkhawulo. Nakubo kususwe ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda (njengemigwaqo ye-''Autobahn''), iJalimani inqabile imvumelwano yase-Versailles eyayikhawula ukudlondlobala kwamabutho. Phezu kwalokho amaJuda nezinhlanga ezincane zaseJalimani zazicindezelwa kakhulu emigceleni yaseJalimani. iJalimani iqoba iSaarland ngo-1935, i-Osterreich ngo-1939 neSudentenland ngo-1938. Nakuba kwakuvunyelwe ukuthi iJalimani izogwema ukuhlasela abomakhelwane bayo, ihlasele iCzechoslovakia (iTshekosilovakiya) ngo-1939. Ngemvumelwano kaMolotov-Ribbentrop, iJalimani noMbumbano wamaSoviyethi bavumelane ukuhlephulelana ukuthonya izizwe zaseMpumalanga Yurophu. Ngalokho iJalimani yahlasela [[IPolandi|iPholandi]]. Ngoba [[iFulansi]] ne[[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo|Bhulithani]] bebasehlangothini likaPholandi, zihlongoze impi neJalimani. ngo-1940, iJalimani ihlasele [[iDenimaki]], [[iNoki]], [[Netherlands]], [[Belgium|iBelgium]], iLuxembourg neFulansi. Ngo-1941, iJalimani ihlasele iYugoslavia, [[iGreki]], noMbumbano wamaSoviyethi. Phezu kwalokho, ihlongoze impi ne[[IMelika|Melika]]. iJalimani yakhe umdlelandawonye ne[[ITaliya|Taliya]]. Ukubuswa kwabo kweYurophu neNyakatho Afrika, kukhawulwe ukupumelela kwamaSoviyethi enkundleni yaseStalingrad. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-''Allies'' ahlasele iTaliya, [[iJapani]], neNyakatho Afrika, amaJalimani wayengeselwa muntu. Ama-Allies ahlasele iFulansi. Futhi iJalimani ihlulekile ukunqoba Umbuso Ohlangeneyo enkundleni yaseBhulithani. Ekubhubhisweni kwamadolobha aseJalimani ngenxa yokushayiwa ngamabhomu, amabutho aseJalimani ahlehlela muva ezama ukuvikela isizwe sabo. Ngenxa yenkundla yaseBerlin, u-Adolf Hitler uzibulele. Lokho kuholele ekudilikeni kwamaJalimani, azi nikela kuma-''Allies''. Ngenxa yokuhlasela izizwe eziningi zaseYurophu nokufeza ubugebengu ebuntwini, abaholi bamaJalimani bashushisiwe (iningi labo laboshiwa noma labulawa). iMelika, iFulansi, iBhulithani noMbumbana wamaSoviyethi bahlephule umhlaba waseJalimani. === Ukuhlukaniswa kweJalimani === [[File:West and East Germany locator.svg|thumb|229x229px|iNshonalanga Jalimani ngobuhlaza ngasesinxele neMpumalanga Jalimani ngasesokundla ngobuphuzi bolintshi]] Ngo Mbasa ka-1949, ama-Allies (iMelika, iBhulithani neFulansi) avume ukuhlanganisa izindawo ezazingaphansi kombuso wabo ukuba isizwe esibizwa Umbusobala Wembumbanozifundazwe waseJalimani (''Bundesrepublik Deutschland,'' noma ngokujwayelekile iNtshonalanga Jalimani). Inxenye eyayingaphansi kwamaSoviyethi yayibizwa Umbusobala Wentandoyeningi WaseJalimani (''Deutsche Demokratische Republik,'' ngokujwayelekile iMpumalanga Jalimani). Nakuba iBerlin yayingaphakathi kwemigcele yaseMpumalanga Jalimani, yayinezihlangothi zimbili: entshonalanga ngaphansi kweNtshonalanga Jalimani, nempumalanga ngaphansi kweMpumalanga Jalimani eyabeka uhulumeni wayo khona. Ngo-1948, iMelika isungule isikhwama sokuboleka nokunikeza iNtshonalanga Jalimani imali yokuzakha kabusha. Ngo-1949, uKonrad Adenauer ukhethwe ukuba Indunankulu yokuqala yeNtshonalanga Jalimani. Ezi-1950, umnotho waseNtshonalanga Jalimani udlondlobale kakhulu. Ngo-1955, iNtshonalanga Jalimani ingene eUmdlelandawonyeni Yomvumelwano WaseNyakatho Atlantiki (isifinyezo sesiNgisi esidumile: ''NATO''). Izizwe zaseMpumalanga Yurophu zisungule umbumbano ofanayo wazo obizwa iMvumelwano yaseWarsaw (inhlokodolobha lasePholandi) lapho iMpumalanga Jalimani yayiyilunga futhi yayiholwa nguMbumbano wamaSoviyethi. Ngo-1957, iJalimani yayilinye lwamalunga okuqala oMphakathi Wezombumnotho waseYurophu. Ukwakhiwe kebonda laseBerlin kukhawule ukwenqa kwemigcele ngaphakathi kwezakhamuzi zeMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga Jalimani. [[File:West and East Germans at the Brandenburg Gate in 1989.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Ukudilizwa kweDonga laseBerlin ngo-1989 ngaphambu kweSango laseBrandenburg]] Ngenxa yokwenzeka kwezigameko zimbalwa kanye kanye (ukumenulwa kweNhlangano yeKomunizimu yoMbumbano wamaSoviyethi, ukuhlupheka komnotho waseMpumalanga Jalimani, nokufudumala kobuhlobo ngaphakathi kwamaJalimani amabili, ukuvuleka kwemigcele ngaphakathi kweHungari neOstriya), kwasekuvuleka imigcele ngaphakathi kwamaJalimani. Ngo-1990, iNhlangano Yesoshalizimu Yentandoyeningi yaseMpumalanga Yurophu, eyayiyinhlangano eyodwa eMpumalanga Jalimani, inqume ukuzidiliza nokubuyelana neNtshonalanga Jalimani. iNtshonalanga Jalimani idle izifundazwe zonke zaseMpumalanga Jalimani. Kanjalo iJalimani yahlangana futhi. == Ezombusazwe == Uhlelo lwezombusazwe uhamba ngentandoyeningi ngomshayamthetho ongaphansi kwomthethosisekelo (''Grundgesetz''). Uhulumeni waseJalima unamagatsha amathathu: * Isishayamthetho esinezindlu ezimbili: indlu yangaphansi (i-''Bundestag'') ekhethwe izakhamuzi, nendlu yangaphezulu (i-''Bundesrat'') ekhethwe izifundazwe. * Sokuphatha (i-''Bundesregierung'') sineNdunankulu (umlisa: ''Bundeskanzler''; umfazane: ''Bundezkanzlerin'') nabangqongqoshe * Sobulungisa sibandakanya iNkantolo Yomthethosisekelo (''Bundes Verfassungsgericht'') nezinye izinkantolo Umengameli (umlisa: ''Bundespräsident''; umfazane: ''Bundespräsidentin'') uyinhloko yombuso. Ukhethwa inhlangano yamalunga amele izifundazwe nabantu ebizwa Inhlangano kaZwelonke (''Bundesversammlung''). uMengameli umela isizwe ebudlelanweni nezinye izizwe futhi uphawulela isizwe imivumelwano ngaphakathi kwaso nezinye izizwe. Uma kungenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo, uMengameli unamadla okushaya umthetho ngaphandle kwemvumo yesishayamethetho. Osesikhundleni manje nguMnum. Frank-Walter Steinmeier owakhethwa ngo-2017. Indunankulu ikhethwa i-''Bundestag''. Iqoka abongqongqoshe be-''Bundesregierung''. Indunankulu iyinhloko yegatsha loku phatha. Osesikundleni manje kusukela 2025 nguMnum. Friedrich Merz. i-Bundestag ikhethwa ngohlelo oluhlanganisa ukuhletshulelwa kwezihlalo ngeningi lamavoti ezigodi zokhetho kanye nezinhlu zezinhlangano ezikhethwe ngenani lamavoti ezweni lonke jikelele. i-''Bundesrat'' ikhethwa izishayamthetho zezifundazwe ngokwenani labahlali bazo. i-Bundestag inamandla okushaya namuphi umthetho kodwa imithetho eguqula amandla wezifundazwe noma eguqula ukuhlephulwa kwemali yentelo ngaphakathi kwezifundazwe nezinga likazwelonke. Kusukela 1949, uMbumbano YaseJalimani Yentandoyeningi Yobukristu (''Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands'') neQembu yaseJalimani Yentandoyeningi Yobusoshalizimu (''Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands'') athole iningi lamavoti kangangokuthi leziziqembu bezisemandleni kuyonke leminyaka. Kepha, zikhona iziqembu ezincane: iQembu Elikhululekile Lentandoyeningi, Umbumbano 90/Abahlaza (''Bündnis 90/Die Grünen''), Inxele (''Die Linke'') noKhetholuhlukile laseJalimani (''Alternative für Deutschland''). === Izifundazwe === Izifundazwe eziyishumi nesithupha zaseJalimani (''Länder'') zinemithethosisekelo zazo. Futhi zinamandla amaningi okuziphatha. Lezizifundazwe zinezifunda ezi-401 (294 zasephandleni, 107 zasemadolobheni). Izifundazwe ezintathu (Berlin, Hamburg ne-Bremen) zingamadolobha. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Isifundazwe !Inhlokodolobha !Ubungakho Bendawo (km²) !Inani labahlali !Umkhiqizo ngenyaka (ngezigigigidi zama-€) !Umkhiqizo ngamuntu (€) |- |Baden-Württemberg |Stuttgart |35,751 |11,104,040 |615.071 |54,339 |- |Bayern |München |70,550 |13,038,724 |768.469 |57,343 |- |Berlin |Berlin |892 |3,596,999 |193.219 |51,209 |- |Brandenburg |Potsdam |29,654 |2,534,075 |97.477 |37,814 |- |Bremen |Bremen |420 |693,204 |39.252 |56,981 |- |Hamburg |Hamburg |755 |1,808,846 |150.575 |79,176 |- |Hesse |Wiesbaden |21,115 |6,207,278 |351.139 |54,806 |- |Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |Schwerin |23,214 |1,570,817 |59.217 |36,335 |- |Niedersachsen |Hannover |47,593 |7,943,265 |363.109 |44,531 |- |Nordrhein-Westfalen |Düsseldorf |34,113 |17,890,489 |839.084 |46,194 |- |Rheinland-Pfalz |Mainz |19,854 |4,094,169 |174.249 |41,797 |- |Saarland |Saarbrücken |2,569 |1,006,864 |41.348 |41,617 |- |Sachsen |Dresden |18,416 |4,038,131 |155.982 |38,143 |- |Sachsen-Anhalt |Magdeburg |20,452 |2,146,443 |78.38 |35,911 |- |Schleswig-Holstein |Kiel |15,802 |2,927,542 |118.68 |40,090 |- |Thuringen |Erfurt |16,202 |2,110,396 |75.909 |35,715 |} === Ubudlelwane nezinye izizwe === [[File:Council of Europe Palais de l'Europe aerial view.JPG|thumb|197x197px|Isakhiwo sePhalamende YaseYurophu e''Straßburg'' emngceleni neJalimani]] iJalimani iyilunga ye-Nhlangano Yomvumelwano YaseNyakatho Atlantiki (NATO), iNhlangano Yokusebenzisana Komnotho nokuThuthuka (OECD), i-G7, iBhange Yomhlaba, Isikhwama Sezimali Sezizwezonke, Umkhandlu WaseYurophu, noMbumbano waseYurophu. Nakuba iJalimani inomlando yokulwa neFulansi, kulezinsuku anomfelandawonye oqinile kanye nezizwe zaseNetherlands, Belgium, Ostriya, neLuxembourg. Futhi iJalimani inobudlelwane obuqinile neMelika neIsirayeli. === Ezokuvikela === i-''Bundeswehr'' iyibutho laseJalimani yokuvikela. iButho lasemhlabeni liyi-''Heer'', lasebhakabhakeni liyi-''Luftwaffe'', laselwandle liyi-''Marine,'' lo[[Uxhakaxholo|xhakaxholo]] liyi-''Cyber- und Informationsraum''. iJalimani ichithele amabutho izigidigidi ezi-97 zama-Euro ngo-2024. Inamajoni asebenzayo ayi-180,215 nabasebenzi abayi-80,761. Kufikela 2011, kwakuyimphoqo ukuthi abesilisa baqeqeshelwe impi mabaneminyaka eyi-18 kodwa lokhu akusakwenziwa. == Umnotho == [[File:Europäische Zentralbank Frankfurt.jpg|thumb|Ibhange Ephakeme YaseYurophu eJalimani]] Umnotho waseJalimani uhambisana nohlelo oluhlanganisa ukuhweba okukhululekile kanye nesoshalizimu. Inabasebenzi abafundile abanobukhono obungcweti. Inenkohlakalo encane kakhulu nobucwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu. Inomnotho omkhulu ukundlula zonke izizwe zaseYurophu. Emhlabeni wonke, ihlulwa y[[iShayina]] ne[[Melika]] wodwa. Umnotho waseJaliman unemikhakha emithathu: amasevisi (72%), ukukhanda (27%) nokulima nokufuya (1%). Abantu abangama phesenti ayi-3.2 abanamsebenzi. iJalimani iyinxenye engamaphesenti ayi-28 womnotho woMbumbano waseYurophu. Imali esetshenziswayo iyi-Euro (€). iBhange Ephakeme YaseYurophu ihleli eFrankfurt-am-Main eJalimani. iJalimani inensalela ekuhwebeni eyisibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni wonke ngasemuva kwe-Shayina. iJalimani ikhiqiza izimotho (izinkampani ezingaphambili ziyi-Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz neBMW), [[IsiCikizi|izinhlelelo zezicikizi]] (i-SAP ihamba phambili kulelikhasi), izinguxa zesayensi nokukhanda (i-Bosch), ukuthutha ngezindiza (Lufthansa), izimpahla (Adidas) nobucwepheshe (Siemens). Nakuba iJalimani inezinkampani ezinkulu, umkhiqizo omningi uqhamuka ezinkampanini ezincane nezingaphakathi ngobukhulu. Kushintshiselana amasheya e-Frankfurt Stock Exchange. iJalimani inobukhulu besine ekushicilelweni kwamaphepha wocwaningo wesayensi. Izinguxa eziningi ezimqoka esikhathini samanje ziqanjwe kuqala eJalimani: izimotho (1885), izichikizi, inguxa yokuphrinta (1440). Abosomasayensi baseJalimani bembule ulwazi oluningi [[Umchazazibalo|ezomchazazibalo]], [[Umchazandalo|ezomchazandalo]], [[UMchazamkhathi|nezomchazamkhathi]]. iJalimani inengqalasizinda ethuthukile ezingeni eliphezulu: imigwaqo (''Autobahn''), izitimela (''Eisenbahn''), imisele, nezikhululo zemikhumbi nezindiza. Itheku laseHamburg liyisikhululo semikhumbi empahla elesithathu ngobukhulu. Inxenye eyingamaphesenti ayi-40 wogesi ukhiqizwa amandla avuselelekayo futhi inciphise ukusetshenziswa kamandla amaphesenti ayi-11 kusukela 1990. iJalimani ilekuqaleni ekuguqulweni kwezibi ukuthi zisetshenziswe kabusha. == Ezezibhalo zaBantu == ==Imithombo== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jalimani}} {{Amazwe eYurophu}} [[Category:IJalimani| ]] [[Category:Amazwe]] [[Category:Amazwe eYurophu]] [[Category:Amazwe Ohlangeneyo]] [[Category:IYurophu Entshonalanga]] [[Category:Amazwe ukhuluma isiJalimani]] 9jrgaz7ptgzvjtw4ydf9pr848ddxh61 2 9811 121786 121191 2026-03-30T11:47:59Z ListeriaBot 10758 Wikidata list updated [V2] 121786 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item ?from ?to WHERE { ?item p:P39 ?position . ?position ps:P39 wd:Q21328614 OPTIONAL { ?position pq:P580 ?from } OPTIONAL { ?position pq:P582 ?to } } |section= |sort=?from |sort_order=desc |one_row_per_item=no |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,?from:Start date,?to:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q131999661|Guled Ahmed Ali]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999659|Halimo Mahamed Abdi]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999657|Ahmed Shide Mohamed]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999653|Wendemu Girma Tamrasha]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999650|Goyeti Wancho Ayke]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999647|Tekleweled Atnafu Ambula]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999644|Bekele Fole Sare]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999642|Selamu Bulado Bukana]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999639|Desalegn Misa Wallasa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999636|Tiratu Beyene Biltu]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999633|Geremew Garj Gidabo]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999630|Million Mathewos Korsisa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999627|Genene Gedebu Feleha]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999624|Teshome Toga Cheneka]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999620|Tigist Tadele Atenafu]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999617|Redwan Hussien Rameto]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999614|Terefe Tadesse Godi]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999611|Alesa Mengesha Boko]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999608|Eyasu Kasa Ganjula]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999605|Gebeynesh Gizaw Yebo]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999599|Eshetu Kebede Gichoro]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999597|Shisema Gebresilassie Weranga]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999594|Warquu Gaachanaa Nagarraa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999590|Umer Huseen Obaa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999586|Adaalee Odaa Tooduwaa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999583|Wogee Kufaa Buutee]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999579|Itoophiyaa Shaambal Damboobaa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999575|Kuulanii Mahammad Abdullaa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999573|Galaasaa Dilboo Goljaa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999569|Obbo Guutaa Laachoree Caakkee]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999564|Miiliyoon Baqqalaa Damissee]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999560|Shurrubbee Gammadii Nunaa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999555|Jamiilaa Simbiruu Tusaa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999551|Ababuu Damissee Kaamsuur]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999547|Bifto Mohammed Ibro]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999540|Binalf Andualem Ashenafi]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999535|Asiya Qabdulkadir Barakat]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999531|Eyasu Elias Fantahun]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999528|Wondimu Tekle Sigo]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999524|Zadig Abreha Sharew]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999520|Zinaye Negash Zemedu]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999515|Zinash Tsegaye Kalo]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999511|Zeyini Abose]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999507|Zewdu Tadesse Wondimkun]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999504|Zewdenesh Tulu Gashe]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999500|Zeritu Shiferaw Beyene]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999496|Zemu Tesfaye Bendi]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999494|Zemene Hailu Mekonnen]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999490|Zelalem Tadesse Ayalew]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999485|Zelalem Melak Bogale]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999481|Zekarias Erekola Yimamo]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999477|Zeineba Nura Bati]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999474|Zegeye Muluye Asres]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999469|Zara Mohammed Adana]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999466|Zara Biftu Nabi]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999465|Zamzam Ahmed Jama]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999463|Yohannis Mesfin Gebeyehu]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999461|Yineger Dessie Belay]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999458|Yiftu Gudisa Oshko]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999455|Yezina Mulati Zeleke]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999452|Yezibalem Kasse Yismaw]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999449|Yeshimebrat Mersha Kasa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999446|Yeshimebet Demise Sewagegnehu]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999443|Yeshihasab Tsegaw Welelaw]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999439|Yeshi Muka Wakaye]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999436|Yemengist Tsegaw Walelign]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999432|Yasmin Wehabrebi Seid]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999429|Wudalat Minwuye Bayih]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999425|Wubete Tadege Nibret]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999421|Worknesh Mohammed Hebiso]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999417|Wondwosen Admase Tadesse]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999412|Woldeyes Debebe Delki]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999408|Werksemu Mamo Mekonnen]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999404|Werknesh Biru Bedasa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999401|Werkinesh Jemal Asfaw]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999398|Usman Surur Siraj]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999394|Usheto Hobicho Dabelo]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999391|Usame Mohamed Muhumad]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999387|Ume Abdela Umer]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999384|Tsige Denboba Ayano]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999380|Tsehaynesh Gebre W / Michael]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999376|Tsehay Bekele Tafesse]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999370|Tseganesh Gamato Gamo]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999366|Tola Hailu Hunde]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999363|Tiruaynet Temesgen Ayalew]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999359|Tilahun Tamirat Mulu]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999355|Tigist Wuhib Tsega]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999352|Tidenek Guldu Tsedeke]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999348|Tia Mio Arsawa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999343|Thomas Tut Pok]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999339|Tewbo Mihereit Molla]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999334|Tewachew Abebe Yimer]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999331|Teshome Wale Gesesse]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999327|Teshome Abdo Segni]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999324|Tesfaye Beljige Dara]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999319|Tesfaye Bangu Kacho]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999315|Tesfatsion Shuka Gadana]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999312|Tesfanesh W/Mariam Angi]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999308|Tesfanesh Tefera Asres]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999304|Tesfahun Sisay Mengistu]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999299|Tesfahun Simegn Kebede]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999295|Tesfahun Bogale Jember]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999290|Temesgen Ambachew Biresaw]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999286|Tegene Regassa Luba]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999282|Tawfik Abdullahi Ahmed]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999278|Tarke Daba Bobo]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999275|Tana Gobena Fufa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999272|Talef Fitihawek Endeshaw]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999269|Tagese Chafo]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999266|Tafesse Muleta Tesso]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999262|Tadesse Getu Alemu]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999259|Tadesse Beza Gebretsadik]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999256|Tadele Buraka Bushasha]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999252|Suwerk Tafese Goshu]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999248|Sumiya Desalew Mola]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999244|Sultan Ibrahim Abagisa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999239|Sosna Getahun Azene]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999236|Solomone Lale Kalo]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999231|Solomon Soka Ginyarita]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999227|Solomon Kuchu Robi]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999223|Siti Redwan Biza]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999221|Sintayehu Woldemichael Yohannes]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999216|Sintayehu Tilahun Abebe]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999212|Simneshi Sahlu Teum]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999209|Shurube Gemedi Nuna]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999206|Shumi Ayano Guto]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999203|Shifera Telila Senbetu]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999198|Seyid Mohammed Hussein]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999194|Sewasewi Tizazu Abate]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999191|Senait Asradew Kokebe]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999188|Seleshi Bekele Awlachew]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999184|Selamwit Dawit Kamase]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999182|Seid Nuru Ali]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999179|Seharla Abdulahi Bahdon]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999176|Samuel Urkato Kurke]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999173|Samira Yusuf Ibro]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999170|Sahlu Diribsa Mosisa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999165|Sadiya Usman Sheka]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999158|Sadiya Temam Shifa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999152|Sadiya Aman Gerado]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999142|Sadik Adem Umer]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999140|Ruqiya Argo Wariyo]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999138|Ruqiya Ali Kewo]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999134|Rosa Omar Ahmed]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999131|Rahmet Awel Mohammed]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999128|Rahel Negero Gutu]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999125|Qasim Kimo Kebelo]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999123|Nurzeman Jibril Negewo]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999120|Nikuse Mituku Gelaw]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999118|Nezif Zinab A/Lulessa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999115|Nesredin Abduelmusin]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999112|Nemera Gebeyehu Mamo]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999111|Nejet Andorso Adem]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999108|Nejat Girma Waqjira]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999104|Neima Usman Adem]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999101|Negeri Lencho Bultum]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999098|Negasse Bayissa Dubiwak]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999095|Negash Bulala Abawalta]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999092|Nefisa Almahadi Alakib]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999089|Nebiyat Tilahun Chaemiso]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999086|Najaha Ahmed Abdullahi]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999084|Muslim Rashid A / Gidi]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999082|Munira Hussen Hassen]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999080|Muna Ali Yassin]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999077|Mulunesh Lamore Ushe]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999074|Muluken Assefa Jenebere]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999071|Muluken Admasu Emru]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999068|Mulu Yirga Sahele]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999065|Mulat Telayneh Asrate]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999063|Mubarek Elias Mustefa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999061|Molla Feleke Desta]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999058|Mohmmednur Ahmed Musa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999056|Mohamud Yusuf Mealin]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999053|Mohammed Shikur Mussa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999052|Mohammed Mohammedkemal Ali Al-Arusi]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999048|Mohammed Hassan Abu]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999044|Mohammed Ahmed Musa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999040|Mohammed Ahmed Aliye]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999037|Mohamed Musse]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999035|Moges Balcha Gebremedhin]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999032|Moga Ababulgu Abakebe]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999029|Mitiknesh Cheleke Atsero]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999028|Misganu Arga Mo'Och]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999025|Miretu Shanko Gidi]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999022|Miraj Zekiyi Jemal]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999019|Meskerem Hailu Alula]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999016|Mesfin Erkabe Mirach]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999012|Mesfin Dagna Tafesse]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999009|Meseret Zelalem Tadesse]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999008|Meseret Shiferaw Yadete]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999005|Meseret Mola Kassahun]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999003|Meseret Mamo Gamuro]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999002|Meseret Madole Ebo]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999000|Meseret Haile Masresha]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998998|Meseret Assefa Godana]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998996|Meselech Kewiso Kaye]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998994|Merdia Aman Guye]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998992|Melkias Ayele]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998990|Melese Mana Gemeso]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998988|Melaku Fenta Chay]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998987|Mekdes Desta Jagare]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998985|Mebrat Bacha Wakjira]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998982|Meaza Tigabe Alemu]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998980|Meaza Assefa Ergete]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998977|Matema Mīka Galito]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998973|Mastewal Mekonen Siyeneh]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998970|Martha Lema Tulu]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998967|Marta Liwji]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998964|Mamo Esmealem Mihretu]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998961|Mahatme Haile Workeneh]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998959|Magartu Mohammed Aman]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998956|Maeza Asmare Abtew]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998953|Lubaba Seyidi Legasi]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998952|Lubaba Ibrahim Hassen]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998949|Lomi Bedo Kumbi]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998946|Lobele Yhirano Baskwa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998942|Lidia Chali Argeta]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998936|Letifa A/Sambi A/Gojam]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998933|Leta Tesfaye Jule]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998931|Lencho Ayala Bati]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998928|Lema Tessema Yimere]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998924|Lema Abera Hirpo]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998922|Latifa A/Temam A/Gisa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998919|Kumaale Gadisa Obse]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998915|Kocheto G/Yesus Deneto]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998912|Kindiya Aycheluhm Atalay]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998909|Kimia Jundi Hamdo]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998906|Kidist G/Hana Mirgoye]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998903|Kidist Araya Tasew]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998901|Kibnesh Shiferaw Robe]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998898|Kemal Hashi Mohamoud]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998895|Kefena Ifa Delesa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998892|Kedja Yassin Mohammed]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998889|Kedir Gena Abdulkadir]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998887|Kedir Edris Ahmed]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998884|Kedir Adam Arero]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998880|Kebede Genet Feyisa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998877|Kasahun Jobir Gudeta]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998875|Kamil Shemsu Siraj]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998874|Kamil Aliy Kasim]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998867|Kalid Aba Mecha Haji]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998864|Kairedin Tezera Adera]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998860|Kaba Mebratu Dagne]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998857|Juhar Mohammed]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998854|Jihad Nasser Abdu]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998851|Jhon Amhed Abamilki]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998849|Jember Ayalneh Biru]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998846|Jemanesh W/Michael Wege]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998843|Jemal Abegaz Adem]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998842|Jemal Abaso Ebu]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998840|Jamal Ali Mumi]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998837|Iyasu Salah Ganjura]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998834|Ishetu Gelan]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998830|Illubabor Buno Tesso]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998825|Ikram Maid Adan]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998824|Ifrah Towfik Aden]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998822|Ibsa Yusuf Hassan]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998820|Ibrahim Umar Aliyi]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998819|Hiwot Mossisa Deresse]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998817|Hirut W/Mariam Teketel]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998814|Hirut Kassaw Wondim]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998811|Helina Akelew Tadesse]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998809|Hayelo Gunefa Edosa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998807|Hayat Yusuf Mohammed]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998804|Hassen Abdi Wali]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998801|Hassan Muhamed Moali]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998800|Hasna Hanfere]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998798|Hasen Shek Yusuf Abadulai]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998796|Haregwoin Yimer Ahmed]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998794|Hangasa Ahmed Ibrahim]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998792|Hamedu Geas Mohammed]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998790|Halimo Hassen Mohamed]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998788|Haji Kedir Abdule]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998786|Habtemariam Mekonnen Ali]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998784|Habtamu Tegegne Destaye]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998782|Gusha Balko Birbirsa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998780|Gudeta Belelcha Sefisa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998778|Goiti Wancho Oke]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998776|Gezu Manaye Chakol]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998773|Getnet Tadele Tefera]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998771|Getahun Limenh Abegaz]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998769|Geremu Huluka Amanu]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998766|Genet Waqgari Fitie]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998762|Genet Ketema Bekele]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998760|Genet Bete Gerawork]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998758|Genet Abraham Yayu]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998756|Gelane Bikila Woyecha]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998753|Gashayalew Gala Galada]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998751|Gashaw Dagnew Lakew]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998749|Fuad Abafita Ababulgo]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998748|Fraol Udessa Gelchu]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998743|Fisaha W/Senbet Tegegn]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998742|Firew Tesfaye Odayte]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998738|Fikru Werku Birshe]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998735|Fikir Abay Anawt]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998732|Fikadu Mengistu Ashemi]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998727|Fikadu Gawshalo Memo]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998724|Fikadu Bedilu Bolja]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998723|Feyid Sherab Sherif]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998720|Fetiya Ahmed Shire]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998717|Fetiya Ahmed Abrahim]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998715|Ferida Shemsedin Mohammed]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998712|Fekadu Tulu Ketema]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998708|Fekadu Mosisa Gemeda]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998705|Faysal Odwa Abdi]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998702|Fatuma Ali Ibrahim]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998699|Fato Ismo Beriso]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998697|Fathi Mahdi Wezir]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998695|Faris Delil Yesuf]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998691|Farah Mohamed Farah]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998689|Fantaye Legesse Weldegiorgis]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998686|Fanos Hailu Adera]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998683|Fanaye Melese Wolde]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998679|Faima Shejemal Abamecha]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998672|Fahmi Ali Mohammed]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998668|Eyob Tekalign Tolina]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998665|Eyerusalem Lewi Essey]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998659|Ewnete Alene Yalew]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998654|Etsegenet Mengistu Zeleke]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998649|Etefa Obsa Duresa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998644|Etagegnehu Eshetu Gudeta]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998640|Etaferahu Zegeye Ambaw]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998635|Etaferahu Mota Bogale]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998629|Esubalew Mebrate Tesema]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998625|Essa Boru Tola]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998620|Eskinder Aliye Abdula]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998616|Eshetu Temesgen Gelan]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998609|Eshetu G/Mariam Gol]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998604|Ergoge Tesfaye W / Meskel]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998601|Ephrem Tessema Taressa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998599|Eng Sileshi Kore Dube]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998594|Kemal Mohammed Zeynu]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998590|Endriyas Geta Beldeda]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998588|Endalu Mulatu Lemi]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998583|Endalkachew Lelisa Duresa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998580|Endalkachew Asrat Zeleke]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998576|Elsabeth Ejigu Qena'A]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998574|Elias Ahmed Sadik]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998572|Ejigu Melake G / Meskel]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998569|Ebenezer Bekele Amare]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998566|Eba Mijena Negero]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998564|Duguma Adugna Debele]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998562|Dube Julo Maaga]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998560|Mohammed Abdo]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998559|Dita Nura Tero]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998557|Diriba Galati Chali]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998555|Dina Mufti Ledi]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998553|Dima Nogo Serbo]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998551|Dilamo Otere Frange]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998549|Destaye Tilahun Misker]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998547|Destaw Mekuanint Mezengiya]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998545|Desta Befikadu Negewo]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998543|Dessie Dalke Dukamo]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998541|Dessalegn Chanie Dagnew]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998540|Desalegn Wedaje Zemene]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998538|Desalegn Eriso Hasiso]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998536|Dereje Teklemariam Gebremeskel]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998534|Dereje Debela Senbeto]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998530|Demeke Achiso Hirgeto]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998528|Dejitnu Alene Zewde]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998526|Debritu Tadege Mengesha]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998524|Debele Kabeta Hursa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998522|Debebe Admasu Yilma]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998521|Dawud Mohammed Nur]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998518|Daniel Kibret Birhane]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998515|Christian Tadele Tsegaye]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998513|Chimdo Hanchela Bulcha]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998511|Chaltu Werje Tuke]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998509|Chaltu Mohommed Abdurahmn]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998506|Chala Wata Deres]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998504|Chala Lami Argane]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998503|Bzuayehu Degefu]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998501|Brooke Lambiso Wamisho]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998499|Birke Bahru Miraf]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998498|Birhanu Megersa Lenjiso]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998496|Birhanu Hankara Hatiya]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998494|Biftu Hassan Jebero]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998491|Beza Teshome]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998489|Beyenech Demeke Ato]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998487|Betel Melakumu Abdisa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998485|Berhanu Gobena Yabe]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998484|Berhanu Feisa Tila]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998482|Berhaneteshay T/Wold]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998480|Berhane Meskel Tena Zemenfes]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998479|Behelhem Lakew Sisay]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998477|Begashaw Teklu Alemayehu]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998474|Bayush Birhanu Kerorsa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998472|Bayabl Mulate Fitgu]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998470|Bartema Fikadu Siraga]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998468|Balew Baye Assefa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998466|Azmera Andemo Kelo]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998465|Aysha Mohammed Musa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998462|Aynalem Niguse Ali]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998460|Ayisha Shehshifa Abdurahaman]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998458|Ayele Teshome Gonche]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998456|Ayele Negeri Gibo]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998453|Ayantu Gutata Fite]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998451|Ayan Ali Mussa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998448|Awoke Amzaye Assoma]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998446|Atsede Mamo Tamale]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998445|Aster Keftaw Dachu]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998443|Aster Beshir Figa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998441|Ashu Gololcha Oda]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998440|Ashinie Astin Titoyik]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998438|Asheber W. Giorgis Gayo]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998435|Asha Yahya Salehi]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998433|Asemahagn Aseres]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998431|Aselefech Kuche Goa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998429|Aschale Alamere Melesse]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998427|Aregash Tekile Tantu]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998426|Aregash Kefle Karbo]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998423|Arare Mosisa Etisa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998422|Anesa Melko Hebero]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998420|Amsal Mengistu Alemu]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998418|Amsal Amare Abate]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998415|Amira Mohammed Ahmed]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998412|Amina Abdurahman Adem]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998410|Amarech Bekalo Sapa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998408|Almaz Wedajo Adimo]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998407|Almaz Temesgen Sisay]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998405|Almaz Asale Ergado]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998403|Almaw Tigabu Melesse]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998402|Almaw Mengist Ambaye]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998400|Alie Belachew Bala]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998398|Alemu Sime]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998395|Alemu Jemberu Ayalew]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998393|Alemu Gonfa Robi]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998391|Alemu Getahun Sisay]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998389|Alemu Damtew Ashenafi]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998387|Alemnesh G Mariam Imo]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998385|Alemnesh Berhanu Obsa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998383|Alemitu Umed Ujulu]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998382|Alemitu Assefa Tunduro]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998380|Alemitu Abebe Atisa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998378|Aknaw Kawza Malefiya]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998376|Ahmed Hassen Mohammed]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998373|Agumase Anteneh Wube]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998371|Agu Deban Gesso]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998368|Adugna Debela Bote]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998366|Adugna Ahmed Uso]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998364|Addisuwa Assefa Demise]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998362|Addisu Kamiso Garanba]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998359|Addis Alemayehu Qumbi]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998357|Adanech Nashura Samago]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998355|Adane Teshome Getahun]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998353|Adane Mande Damtew]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998352|Adane Alto Mengesha]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998349|Adamu Kenea Daba]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998348|Abune Alem Temesgen]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998346|Abreham Berta Aneseyee]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998343|Abraham Amish Assema]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998341|Abraham Alemayehu]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998339|Abosh Mustafa Musa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998336|Abiyot Delegn Yirkayo]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998333|Abere Adamu Teferi]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998331|Abebaw Desalew Bayabl]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998328|Abeba Sadik Buser]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998327|Abduwas Abdulahi]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998325|Abdusemed Hussen Abo]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998323|Abdurashed Abdilahi Ahmed]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998321|Abdulkadir Gelgelo Boru]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998318|Abduljewad Mohammed Ahmed]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998316|Abdulfatah Abdul Rahman Mohammed]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998314|Abdulahi Mohammed Muse]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998313|Abdu Hassan Mohamed]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998311|Abdikarim Akib Aden]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998309|Abate Arega Atalay]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131997903|Ababaw Ayalew Gal]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127038755|Shewit Shanka]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104794313|Fitsum Assefa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62123939|Dagmawit Moges]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57898816|Lia Tadesse]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | [[File:EU2024BE 240206 Lia Tadesse.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55238035|Muferihat Kamil Ahmed]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | [[File:Muferiat Kamil.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50365049|Abiy Ahmed]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | [[File:Abiy Ahmed 2019.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18921783|Getachew Jigi Demeksa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | [[File:Dr.Getachew Jigi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16728486|Demeke Mekonnen]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | [[File:Demeke Mekonnen Hassen - 2020 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16205894|Lidetu Ayalew]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16187059|Sinknesh Ejigu]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | [[File:Sinkinesh Ejigu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16149223|Ashebir Woldegiorgis]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8046468|Yacob Haile-Mariam]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5658111|Harka Haroyu]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4996096|Bulcha Demeksa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4899848|Beyene Petros]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4832330|Azeb Mesfin]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | [[File:Azeb Mesfin in 2009 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3572445|Yohannes Tiro Ejigayehu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3100062|Gedu Andargachew]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | [[File:Gedu Andargachew - 2019 (48802681123) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2275961|Seyoum Mesfin]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q356741|Negasso Gidada]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | 2005-01-01 | 2019-01-01 | [[File:Negasso Gidada.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q161184|Meles Zenawi]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | [[File:Meles Zenawi - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2012.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57383|Girma Wolde-Giorgis]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | [[File:Girma-Wolde-Giorgis official portrait.png|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} 0yzteyn77ro78d0rf87kkirivkogsgf 2 9937 121773 118104 2026-03-29T22:24:46Z ListeriaBot 10758 Wikidata list updated [V2] 121773 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Members of the National Assembly of Tanzania who was a member twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q17599130 } |section= |sort=P39/Q17599130/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q17599130/P580:Start date,P39/Q17599130/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q134540437|Haji Amour Haji]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290165|Zakia Hamdan Megji]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290164|Gaudensia Mugosi Kabaka]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290163|Shamsa Selengia Mwangunga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290162|Fatma Maghimbi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290161|Mhonga Said Ruhwanya]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290160|Maulida Anna Valerian Komu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290159|Mwanawetu Saidi Zarafi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290158|Mkiwa Adam Kimwanga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290156|Maida Hamadi Abdallah]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290155|Aziza Sleyum Ali]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290154|Khajida Salum Ali Al-Qassmy]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290153|Felista Aloyce Bura]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290152|Mwajuma Hassani Khamisi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290151|Halima Omar Kimbau]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290150|Rosemary Kasimbi Kirigini]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290148|Devota Mkuwa Likokola]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290147|Joyce Nhamanilo Machimu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290146|Halima Mohamed Mamuya]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290145|Janeth Mourice Massaburi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290143|Joyce Martin Masunga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290142|Kiumbwa Makame Mbaraka]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290141|Mwanne Ismaily Mchemba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290140|Fatma Abdallah Mikidadi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290139|Margareth Agnes Mkanga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290138|Lediana Mafuru Mng'ong'o]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290137|Bernadetha Kasabago Mushashu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290136|Dorah Heriel Mushi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290135|Cynthia Hilda Ngoye]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290134|Hadija Saleh Ngozi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290133|Sijapata Fadhili Nkayamba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290132|Esther Kabadi Nyawazwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290131|Mwaka Abrahaman Ramadhani]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290130|Shally Joseph Raymond]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290129|Kidawa Hamid Saleh]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290128|Elietta Nandupe Switi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133288675|Fatma Abdulla Tamim]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133288657|Martha Jacha Umbulla]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133288635|Zainabu Matitu Vulu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114270140|Ravia Idarus Faina]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114270080|Mwanakhamis Kassim Said]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97940560|Mwantumu Mahiza]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q46973799|Zainab Amir]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2017-07-27 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q46973768|Sonia Magogo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2017-07-27 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q46973733|Shamsia Mtamba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2017-07-27 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q46973695|Rukia Kassim]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2017-07-27 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q46973623|Rehema Migilla]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2017-09-07 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q46973521|Kiza Mayeye]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2017-07-27 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q46973475|Alfredina Kahigi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2017-07-27 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q46969942|Janeth Massaburi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005-10 | 2010-10 | |- | ''[[:d:Q42753123|Lucy Lameck]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Lucy Lameck and National dress.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31753071|Machano Said]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2016 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753068|Magdalena Sakaya]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753062|Zubeda Sakuru]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753059|Ally Saleh]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753057|Rashid Shangazi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753056|Mattar Salum]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753053|Shabani Shekilindi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753050|Juliana Shonza]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Naibu Waziri Mhe. Juliana Shonza.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31753046|Njalu Silanga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753041|Mussa Sima]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753037|Salum Rehani]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753035|Conchesta Rwamlaza]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753034|Shally Raymond]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753029|Adadi Rajabu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753026|Willy Qambalo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753021|Ussi Pondeza]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753018|Haroon Pirmohamed]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753015|William Olenasha]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753014|Ali Omar]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753010|Stanslaus Nyongo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753005|Tauhida Nyimbo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753003|Musa Ntimizi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753000|Adamson Sigalla Norman]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752993|Dua Nkurua]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752991|Oran Njeza]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752989|Edwin Ngonyani]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752986|Jacqueline Ngonyani]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752982|Deogratias Ngalawa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752978|Atashasta Nditiye]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752975|Mashimba Ndaki]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752968|Maftaha Nachuma]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752967|Onesmo Koimerek Nangole]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752963|Vedasto Mwiru]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752962|Mariamu Mzuzuri]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752959|Abbas Mwinyi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752957|Sudi Katunda Mwilima]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752952|Savelina Slivanus Mwijage]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752947|Salma Mohamed Mwassa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752943|Zainabu Mwamwindi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752942|Venance Mwamoto]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752940|Atupele Mwakibete]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752939|Cecil Mwambe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752938|Emmanuel Mwakasaka]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752932|Frank Mwakajoka]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752931|Bupe Mwakang'ata]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752930|Sophia Mwakagenda]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752928|Joel Mwaka]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752924|Joseph Musukuma]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752923|Hawa Mwaifunga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752918|Bernadeta Mushashu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752912|Mary Muro]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752909|Joyce Mukya]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752908|Muhammed Muhammed]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752903|Nassor Omar]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752901|Ali Masoud]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752900|Juma Omar]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752899|Yahaya Massare]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752892|Silafu Maufi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752889|Flatei Massay]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752888|Aysharose Mattembe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752880|Antony Mavunde]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752879|Mussa Mbarouk]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752878|Richard Mbogo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752873|Prosper Mbena]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752870|Taska Mbogo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752864|Mohamed Mchengerwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752863|Mwanne Mchemba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752861|Gibson Meiseyeki]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752859|Subira Mgalu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:SUBIRA MGALU.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31752855|Bhagwanji Meisuria]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752852|Suzana Mgonukulima]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752848|Omary Mgumba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752845|Joseph Mhagama]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752836|Mboni Mhita]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752834|James Millya]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752833|Esther Midimu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752830|Devotha Minja]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752826|Joseph Mkundi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752823|Martha Mlata]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752822|Goodluck Mlinga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752821|Lucia Mlowe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752813|Ester Mmasi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752812|Twahir Mohammed]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752805|Halima Ali Mohammed]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752804|Amina Mollel]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752802|Ruth Mollel]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752799|Daimu Mpakate]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752790|Maryam Msabaha]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752788|Martin Msuha]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752785|Abdallah Mtolea]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752784|Daniel Mtuka]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752782|Maulid Said Abdallah Mtulia]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752776|Wilfred Lwakatare]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752771|Kemirembe Lwota]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752769|Susan Lyimo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752767|Hamadi Maalim]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752764|Amina Mabrouk]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2016 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752760|Stanslaus Mabula]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752754|Khamis Machano]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752753|Mwigulu Nchemba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Mwigulu Nchemba.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31752751|Lucy Magereli]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752747|Ester Mahawe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752745|Catherine Magige]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752744|Almas Maige]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752743|Kunti Majala]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752736|Salome Makamba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752734|Yussuf Makame]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752732|Makame Makame]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752729|Amina Makilagi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752728|Hussein Makungu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2016 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752727|Tunza Malapo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752726|Angelina Malembeka]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752725|Issa Mangungu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752724|Jumanne Kishimba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752722|Jesca Kishoa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752720|Allan Kiula]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752711|Grace Kiwelu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752709|Leah Komanya]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752705|Yosepher Komba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Yosepher Komba.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31752703|Anthony Komu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752702|Kiteto Koshuma]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752697|Zuberi Kuchauka]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752695|Rhoda Kunchela]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752690|Elias Kwandikwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752687|Julius Laizer]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752686|Peter Lijualikali]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752676|Makame Mashaka Foum]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752670|Susan Kiwanga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752628|Oliver Semuguruka]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752625|Immaculate Semesi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752623|Edwin Sannda]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752619|Hassan Masala]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752614|Gimbi Masaba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752611|Agnes Marwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752605|Sixtus Mapunda]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752602|Zainab Katimba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752601|Hassan Kaunje]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752597|Katani Katani]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752594|John Kadutu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752593|Alex Gashaza]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752592|Sebastian Kapufi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752588|Margaret Sitta]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | [[File:Magreth-sita.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31752584|Joyce Sokombi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752583|Rose Sukum]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752575|Constantine Kanyasu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752565|Kiswaga Destery]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752562|Risala Kabongo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752561|Marwa Chacha]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752556|Elibariki Kingu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752548|Pudenciana Kikwembe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752546|Omari Kigua]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752538|Aida Khenani]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752535|Munira Khatib]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752533|Ally Suleiman]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752531|Isack Kamwelwe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752529|Khalifa Suleiman]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752528|Sabreena Sungura]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752523|Vicky Kamata]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752519|Mwantakaje Juma]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752517|Medard Kalemani]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:The photo of Medard Kalemani.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31752511|Mariamu Kisangi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752508|Sikudhani Chikambo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090622|Upendo Peneza]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090619|Khamis Vuai]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090618|Ally Ungando]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090616|Martha Umbulla]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090615|Abdallah Ulega]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090614|Rose Tweve]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090611|Mbaraka Dau]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090610|Jasmine Bunga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090609|Abdallah Chikota]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090608|Fatma Toufiq]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090605|Anatropia Theonest]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090604|Grace Tendega]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090603|Hamidu Bobali]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090602|Munde Tambwe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090599|Rashid Chuachua]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090598|Doto Biteko]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Dotto Biteko in AED 2025.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30090597|Innocent Bilakwate]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090595|Cosato Chumi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090593|Kasuku Bilago]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090592|Jumaa Aweso]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090591|Mbaraka Bawazir]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090590|Jaku Hashim Ayoub]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2016 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090589|Innocent Bashungwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Bashungwa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30090587|Mohamed Khatib]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090584|Hussein Bashe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Hussein Bashe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30090583|Lathifah Chande]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090582|Fakharia Khamis]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090580|Hawa Chakoma]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090577|Ali Salim Khamis]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090572|Emmanuel John]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090570|Juma Hija]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090567|Japhet Hasunga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Mhe Hasunga.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30090566|Pascal Haonga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090565|Juma Kombo Hamad]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090564|Azza Hamad]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090563|Hassanali Ibrahim]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090561|Mwantum Haji]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090559|Khalifa Issa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090556|Raphael Japhary]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090555|Othman Haji]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090547|Christine Ishengoma]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090545|Khamis Gulamali]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090544|Najma Giga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090542|Yussuf Hussein]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090539|Joram Hongoli]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090538|Augustine Holle]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090537|Boniphace Getere]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090533|Haji Ameir Haji]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090532|Anna Joram Gidarya]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090528|Mary Mwanjelwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090527|Khadija Aboud]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090524|Mwita Waitara]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | 2018-07-30 | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090523|Pauline Gekul]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090522|Mary Chatanda]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090517|Josephine Chagulla]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090516|Joseph Kakunda]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090514|Susanne Maselle]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090512|Edward Mwalongo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090511|Neema Mgaya]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090510|Issaay Paulo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090508|Cecilia Paresso]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090506|Maria Kangoye]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090505|Ritta Kabati]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090503|Lucy Owenya]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090501|Zainabu Bakar]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090499|Jaffar Jussa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090497|Ester Bulaya]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090494|Rwegasira Oscar]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090493|Saul Amon]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090491|Wanu Hafidh Ameir]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2016 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090488|Khadija Nassir Ali]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090486|Khamis Mtumwa Ali]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090484|Stella Alex]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090480|Hamida Mohamedi Abdallah]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090479|Ajali Akibar]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090478|Jamal Kassim Ali]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29904609|Catherine Ruge]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2017-05-04 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29579700|Palamagamba John Aidan Mwaluko Kabudi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2017 | | [[File:Tibor Nagy and Palamagamba Kabudi at State Dept 2020 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29579658|Abdallah Bulembo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2017 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29579610|Juma Ali Juma]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2017-01-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27999359|Halima Bulembo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27734883|Susan Kolimba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27734881|Anastazia Wambura]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27656841|Ashatu Kijaji]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Ashatu Kijaji (born 1976) at WEF Special Meeting on Global Collaboration, Growth and Energy for Development, 2024.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27487938|Esther Matiko]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27469212|Angeline Mabula]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27448088|Naghenjwa Kaboyoka]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24572780|John Heche]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24034414|Asha Juma]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23415088|Bonnah Kaluwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22279375|Joyce Ndalichako]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2016 | | [[File:Img 2213 27956056918 o (27132565947).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22279305|Philip Isdory Mpango]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2016 | | [[File:Philip Mpango 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21170429|Tulia Ackson]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) in 2024 - Tulia Ackson (icons2024ns1498) (53734596836).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21064276|Gertrude Rwakatare]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2017 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21064101|Philip Marmo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 1985 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20725579|Mariam Salum Mfaki]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20605727|Suleiman Saddiq]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20605525|Daniel Nsanzugwako]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20604960|Wilson Masilingi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Wilson Masilingi side portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20604937|Stella Manyanya]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20604892|Anna Richard Lupembe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20604882|Riziki Lulida]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q19586123|Makongoro Nyerere]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19561408|George Masaju]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-11-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18528388|Sophia Mustafa]]'' | | [[IKhanada]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17106746|Regia Mtema]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16875234|Abdulla Saadalla]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Abdullah Abdullah in October 2009.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16875220|Jason Samson Rweikiza]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16873347|Ramadhani Athumani Maneno]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16873094|Monica Ngezi Mbega]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16866580|Laus Omar Mhina]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16864891|Feteh Saad Mgeni]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16864829|Clemence Beatus Lyamba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16733751|Suleiman Nassib Omar]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16733513|Deogratias Aloyce Ntukamazina]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16733506|Albert Ntabaliba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16733431|Nape Nnauye]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Nape Nnauye.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16733187|Joshua Nassari]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Joshua Nassari.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16733085|Abdullah Mwinyi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16733084|Charles Mwijage]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Charles Mwijage.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16733054|Haji Kombo Mussa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16732939|Assumpter Nshunju Mshama]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16732704|John Mnyika]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16732202|Simon Mbilinyi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16731918|Murtaza Ally Mangungu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16728905|Haji Makame Faki]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16231449|Felix Francis Mkosamali]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16223448|David Silinde]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16221829|Sadifa Khamis]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16221813|David Zacharia Kafulila]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16221446|Godfrey Mgimwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16221420|Moses Joseph Machali]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Moses Machali.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16221074|Saidi Mohamed Mtanda]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16218849|Suleiman Masoud Nchambi Suleiman]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16218586|Ridhiwani Kikwete]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Jakaya Kikwete, 12th AU Summit, 090201-N-0506A-027.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16217695|Ezekia Dibogo Wenje]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16217470|Halima James Mdee]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16215979|Nyambari Chacha Mariba Nyangwine]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16215889|Godbless Lema]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16215870|Highness Samson Kiwia]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16215848|Angellah Kairuki]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Angellah Kairuki.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16215031|Vincent Josephat Kiboko Nyerere]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16214535|Ahmed Ngwali]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16214458|Selemani Jafo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16214447|Aeshi Hilaly]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16214437|Hamad Masauni]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16214167|Ramadhan Haji Saleh]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16214108|Juma Nkamia]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16214101|Philipo Mulugo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16214077|Antony Gervase Mbassa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16214062|Livingstone Lusinde]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16213952|Deo Haule Filikunjombe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16213795|Shaffin Ahmedali Sumar]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16213631|Amos Gabriel Makalla]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16213626|Salvatory Naluyaga Machemli]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16213580|Haji Khatib Kai]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16213460|Lolesia Bukwimba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16212523|Lazaro Samuel Nyalandu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Lazaro Nyalandu Headshot.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16211651|Hamoud Jumaa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16207710|Said Mussa Zubeir]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16207202|Jitu Vrajlal Soni]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16206282|Faustine Ndugulile]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | 2024-11-27 | [[File:Faustine Ndugulile.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16205730|Mendrad Kigola]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16200074|Tundu Lissu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Tundu A. M. Lissu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16199711|Josephat Kandege]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16199703|Selemani Kakoso]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16197150|Meshack Jeremiah Opulukwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16197097|Shanif Mansoor]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16197043|Dunstan Kitandula]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16196632|Lameck Okambo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16196584|Augustino Masele]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16196527|Juma Sururu Juma]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16196389|Agripina Zaituni Buyogera]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16196351|Selemani Zedi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16196179|Yusuph Abdallah Nassir]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16196171|Peter Msigwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16196143|Sylvester Massele Mabumba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16196108|Silvestry Koka]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195709|Hussein Mzee]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195672|James Mbatia]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195625|Yussuf Khamis]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195564|Hamad Ali Hamad]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195370|Salim Turky]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195227|Israel Yohana Natse]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195214|Rajab Mbarouk Mohammed]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195210|Mahmoud Mgimwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195184|Kangi Lugola]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Hon Kangi Lugola.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16195154|Kombo Khamis Kombo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195127|Jaddy Simai Jaddy]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195008|Amina Andrew Clement]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16194800|Haroub Mohamed Shamis]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16194781|Masoud Salim]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16194573|Khatib Haji]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16194369|Charles Tizeba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16194322|Joseph Shao]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16194239|Rashid Ali Omar]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16194217|Mtutura Abdallah Mtutura]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16194119|Waride Bakari Jabu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16193978|Selemani Bungara]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16193750|Desderius Mipata]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16193732|Ignas Malocha]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16193730|Ramo Makani]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16193684|Charles Kitwanga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Charles Kitwanga.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16193265|Mussa Hassan Mussa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16193252|Faith Mohamed Mitambo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16193194|Modestus Dickson Kilufi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16193183|Innocent Edward Kalogeris]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16193031|Jerome Bwanausi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16193009|Salum Khalfan Barwany]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16192912|Said Suleiman Said]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16192851|Hadji Mponda]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Hadji Mponda.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16189390|Donald Kevin Max]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16189341|Stephen Kebwe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16189334|Titus Mlengeya Dismas Kamani]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16189332|Dalaly Kafumu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Dalaly Kafumu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16189312|Terezya Pius Luoga Huvisa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16187296|Muhammad Ibrahim Sanya]]'' | | [[India|INdiya]]<br/>[[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16187295|Deo Sanga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16187247|Benedict Ole-Nangoro]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Benedict Ole Nangoro.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16187237|Stephen Ngonyani]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | 2018-07-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16187173|James Lembeli]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16187151|Aliko Nikusuma Kibona]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Aliko Kibona.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16186796|Mohamed Habib Juma Mnyaa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16186778|David Mciwa Mallole]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16186392|Salome Daudi Mwambu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16186325|John Damiano Komba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16186180|Kisyeri Werema Chambiri]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16185612|Haroun Ali Suleiman]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Haroun Suleiman.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16185539|Ismail Aden Rage]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16152051|Mussa Zungu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16151883|Lucy Sawere Nkya]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Lucy Nkya.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16151862|Athuman Rashid Mfutakamba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16149733|Abdul Rajab Mteketa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16149145|Abdallah Sharia Ameir]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16147390|Abdulsalaam Selemani Amer]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16147163|Hussein Nassor Amar]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16146299|Mbarouk Ali]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16146273|Abdalla Ali]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16146048|Omary Badwel]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16146018|Abdul-Aziz Abood]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16145876|Rashid Abdallah]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16145843|Mustapha Boay Akunaay]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | [[USaleh Pamba]] | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16145576|Luckson Ndaga Mwanjale]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16145530|Zubain Muhaji Mhita]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16145382|Kheir Ali Khamis]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16145353|Sylvester Mhoja Kasulumbayi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16145341|Kulikoyela Kanalwanda Kahigi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16145336|Juma Othman Ali]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16136464|Ally Keissy]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16122590|Haji Juma Sereweji]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16121934|Dunstan Daniel Mkapa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16121579|Michael Laizer]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16107505|Henry Daffa Shekifu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16107053|Mohamed Hamisi Missanga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16106024|David Homeli Mwakyusa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:David Mwakyusa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16105825|Daniel Yona]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16105431|Basil Pesambili Mramba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16019654|Saidi Ramadhani Bwanamdogo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16018441|Lawrence Gama]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16013473|Kighoma Malima]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Prof. Kighoma Malima.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15665420|Anne Malecela]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2017<br/>2005 | 2010 | [[File:Anne Malecela.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15651126|Abdulkarim Esmail Hassan Shah]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2000 | 2015 | |- | ''[[:d:Q15220327|Amina Chifupa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15101327|Mustafa Mkulo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005-12 | 2024-05-03 | [[File:Mustafa Mkulo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15047198|Eugen Elishiringa Mwaiposa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q14949590|Augustine Mahiga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-12-12 | 2020-05-01 | [[File:Augustine Mahiga (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q14949085|Omari Rashid Nundu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q14925565|Hamad Rashid Mohamed]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q14791534|Hassan Athumani Ngwilizi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13647601|Maua Abeid Daftari]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q13639507|Joel Nkaya Bendera]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125291|Zubeir Ali Maulid]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125278|Zaynab Vulu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125252|William Ngeleja]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:William Ngeleja.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13125250|William Jonathan Kusila]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125162|Victor Mwambalaswa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125160|Vedastus Mathayo Manyinyi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124978|Tatu Mussa Ntimizi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124943|Suleiman Omar Kumchaya]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124934|Stephen Masato Wasira]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005-12 | 2015-07 | [[File:Wasira pic 2012.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13124832|Saning'o Kaika Ole Telele]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124830|Salum Salum]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124828|Salome Joseph Mbatia]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124810|Said Juma Nkumba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124808|Saed Kubenea]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124799|Ruth Blasio Msafiri]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124764|Rita Louise Mlaki]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124755|Richard Ndassa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | 2020-04-29 | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124750|Raphael Chegeni]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Raphael Masunga Chegeni 090121-F-3682S-251.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13124688|Philemon Kiwelu Ndesamburo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Philemon Ndesamburo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13124687|Peter Serukamba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124686|Peter Mahamudu Msolla]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Peter Msolla at the ITU Plenipotentiary Conference 2010.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13124521|Nimrod Mkono]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Nimrod Mkono.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13124326|Mohammed Amour Chombon]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123763|Luhaga Mpina]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Luhaga Mpina.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13123750|Lucy Thomas Mayenga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123175|Juma Abdallah Njwayo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123174|Juma Hassan Killimbah]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123172|Juma Alifa Ngasongwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123156|John Paul Lwanji]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123155|John Paul Magalle Shibuda]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123140|Jeremiah Solomon Sumari]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123005|Hezekiah Ndahani Chibulunje]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122985|Khamis Juma Suedi Kagasheki]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122980|Hafidh Ali Tahir]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | 2016-11-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122953|Godfrey Weston Zambi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122942|George Lubeleje]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122923|Fuya Godwin Kimbita]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122905|Festus Bulugu Limbu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122896|Ezekiel Magolyo Maige]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122891|Esterina Julio Kilasi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122872|Elisa David Mollel]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122792|Christopher Olonyokie Ole Sendeka]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122744|Castor Raphael Ligallama]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122607|Beatrice Matumbo Shellukindo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122556|Ahmed Salum]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122554|Ahmed Shabiby]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122550|Aggrey Deaisile Joshua Mwanri]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122539|Abdul Jabir Marombwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122536|Abbas Zuberi Mtemvu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11978376|Jenista Mhagama]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q11153384|Zitto Kabwe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Zitto Kabwe 2011.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11056716|Mwajuma Hassan Khamis]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11052170|Josephine Genzabuke]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q11045555|George Simbachawene]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11005183|Hasnain Gulamabbas Dewji]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9032315|Job Ndugai]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Job Ndugai, December 2017 (5122) (cropped1).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8075114|Zuleikha Yunus Haji]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q8065091|Zakia Hamdani Meghji]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Zakia Hamdani Meghji - ETHZ-Bibliothek LBS SR04-033949.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8064834|Zainab Amir Gama]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q8046924|Yahya Kassim Issa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8015604|William Augustao Mgimwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8014785|William Lukuvi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | 2026-03-25 | [[File:William Lukuvi cropped.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8008877|William Shija]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7943288|Vuai Abdallah Khamis]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7936701|Vita Rashid Kawawa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7881722|Ummy Mwalimu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Ummy Mwalimu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7694046|Teddy Louise Kasella-Bantu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7609916|Stephen Masele]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Stephen Masele.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7609625|Stephen Jones Galinoma]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7563912|Sospeter Muhongo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Sospeter Muhongo IAEA.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7562920|Sophia Mattayo Simba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7529926|Siraju Juma Kaboyonga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7504868|Shukuru Kawambwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Shukuru Kawambwa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7500169|Shoka Khamis Juma]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7487777|Shamsi Nahodha]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7446653|Seif Seleman Rashidi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Seif Rashidi.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7446652|Seif Sharif Hamad]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Seif Sharif Hamad.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7446651|Seif Ali Iddi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Seif Ali Iddi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7412646|Samwel John Sitta]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Samuel Sitta.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7412163|Samuel Mchele Chitalilo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7405361|Salma Kikwete]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2017 | | [[File:Salma Kikwete.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7404569|Salim Hemed Khamis]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7404547|Salim Abdallah Khalfan]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7403897|Saleh Ali Farrah]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7399876|Said Amour Arfi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7395570|Saada Salum]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Saada Salum.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7369953|Rostam Abdulrasul Aziz]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7339108|Riziki Omar Juma]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7285580|Rajab Ahmad Juma]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7180705|Phares Kashemeza Kabuye]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7167820|Pereira Silima]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7141770|Paschal Constantine Degera]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7139225|Parmukh Singh Hoogan]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]]<br/>[[India|INdiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7070296|Nuru Awadhi Bafadhili]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6944613|Mwadini Abbas Jecha]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6932973|Muhammed Seif Khatib]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 1995 | 2015 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6928762|Joseph Mbilinyi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6893059|Mohammed Gulam Dewji]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2015 | [[File:Mohammed dewji 2013-12-09 16-15.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6826836|Mgeni Kadika]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6820967|Meryce Mussa Emmanuel]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6787103|Mathias Meinrad Chikawe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Mathias Chikawe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6768990|Mark James Mwandosya]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Mark Mwandosya.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6761791|Mariam Reuben Kasembe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6761270|Maria Ibeshi Hewa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6738666|Makame Mbarawa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2016 | | [[File:Makame Mbarawa IAEA.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6737420|Kassim Majaliwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2010-10-31 | | [[File:Fumio Kishida and Kassim Majaliwa before the funeral of Shinzo Abe (1) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6732788|Mahadhi Juma Maalim]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6508503|Leader Stirling]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6401342|Kheri Khatib Ameir]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6399650|Khalifa Suleiman Khalifa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6398899|Khadija Salum Ally Al-Qassmy]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6310729|Juma Athumani Kapuya]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6249130|John Momose Cheyo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6225954|John Zefania Chiligati]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6153492|Janet Mbene]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6153209|Janet Bina Kahama]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6087977|Issa Kassim Issa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6084743|Ismail Jussa Ladhu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5987776|Idd Mohamed Azzan]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5734667|Herbert James Mntangi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5711246|Hemed Mohammed Hemed]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5687576|Pindi Chana]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5684168|Hawa Ghasia]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5679807|Hassan Rajab Khatib]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5679622|Hassan Chande Kigwalilo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5679373|Hasnain Mohamed Murji]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5645411|Hamisi Kigwangalla]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Hamisi Kigwangalla.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5639922|Haji Haji]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5607187|Gregory George Teu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5583434|Goodluck Ole-Medeye]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5559560|Gideon Asimulike Cheyo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5553143|Gerson Lwenge]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5527603|Gaudence Cassian Kayombo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5506491|Adam Kighoma Malima]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5506432|Binilith Satano Mahenge]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5506397|Milton Makongoro Mahanga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5501021|Freeman Mbowe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Freeman Aikaeli Mbowe (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5499021|Frederick Werema]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5443307|Fenella Ephraim Mukangara]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5442106|Felister Bura]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5441481|Feetham Filipo Banyikwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5437906|Fatma Othman Ali]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5437898|Fatma Abdulhabib Fereji]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5429642|Faida Bakar]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5414313|Eustace Osler Katagira]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5373133|Emmanuel Mwambulukutu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5364221|Gaudentia Mugosi Kabaka]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5363267|Elizabeth Nkunda Batenga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5306810|James Alex Msekela]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:James Msekela - 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5279164|Diodorus Kamala]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Diodorus Kamala (12746453754) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5271239|Diana Mkumbo Chilolo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5237213|David Mathayo David]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5200664|Cyril August Chami]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005-12 | 2015-10 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5081195|Charles Ndiliana Ruwa Keenja]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5081142|Charles Muguta Kajege]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5018837|Harrison Mwakyembe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Harrison Mwakyembe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5018756|John Magufuli]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 1995 | 2015 | [[File:John Magufuli 2015.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5018747|Emmanuel John Nchimbi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Emmanuel Nchimbi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5018728|Jumanne Maghembe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Jumanne Maghembe.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5018715|Christopher Kajoro Chiza]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Christopher Chiza 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5018704|Hussein Mwinyi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Hussein Mwinyi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4985246|Celina Ompeshi Kombani]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4985242|Mary Nagu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | [[File:Mary Nagu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4985236|George Mkuchika]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:George Mkuchika.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4869270|Batilda Salha Burian]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4849016|Bakari Shamis Faki]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4845816|Gosbert Begumisa Blandes]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4832710|Aziza Sleyum Ally]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4815692|Athumani Saidi Mwinshehe Janguo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4804509|Asha Jecha]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4768588|Anne Makinda]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | [[File:Anne Makinda.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4764431|Ania Said Chaurembo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4756599|Andrew Chenge]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4742159|Ameir Ali Ameir]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4742070|Ame Pandu Ame]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4739855|Amani W. A. Kabourou]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4725243|Ali Tarab Ali]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4724920|Ali Juma Haji]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4724837|Ali Haji Ali]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4703254|Al-Shymaa Kway-Geer]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4699150|Aisha Omar Kigoda]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4695845|Ahmed Hassan Diria]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Ahmed Hassan Diria 1991 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4670491|Abubakar Khamis Bakary]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4665005|Abdisalaam Issa Khatib]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4664665|Omar Kigoda]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Abdallah Kigoda.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3372802|Mohammed Abdi Abdulaziz]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3372781|Mohamed Rished Abdallah]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3372771|Maida Abdallah]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3372754|Anna Abdallah]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3372746|Bahati Ali Abeid]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q1612942|January Makamba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:January Makamba 2012.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1397927|Rashidi Kawawa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Rashidi Kawawa 2007 (profile).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1293072|Edward Sokoine]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1269997|Salim Ahmed Salim]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Salim.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q744271|John Malecela]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:John Malecela (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q574678|Joseph Sinde Warioba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q519965|Professor Jay]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Professor-jay-songs465315764..jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q500345|Cleopa Msuya]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Cleopa David Msuya.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q461710|Asha-Rose Migiro]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Asha-Rose Migiro cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q456003|Anna Tibaijuka]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Anna Tibaijuka 207-DP-8416A-Sec0376 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q455223|Gertrude Mongella]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 1980<br/>2000<br/>2005 | 1993<br/>2005<br/>2010 | [[File:Gertrude Mongella crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q451885|Edward Lowassa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Edward Lowasa (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q302913|Frederick Sumaye]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 1983 | 2005 | [[File:Frederick Sumaye cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58152|Bernard Membe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2000-11 | 2015-07 | [[File:Bernard Membe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57693|Mizengo Pinda]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Mizengo Pinda, Prime Minister of Tanzania.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57488|Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Jakaya Kikwete.jpg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} 76kc9dcheg64u2cpljl9d4gn1rpoqmg 2 9966 121774 121602 2026-03-30T00:39:51Z ListeriaBot 10758 Wikidata list updated [V2] 121774 wikitext text/x-wiki ;N.B., There are sub-pages for each year as well as a main master list === Wikidata task list === {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT ?item ?itemLabel { ?item p:P166 [ ps:P166 wd:Q54889438; pq:P585 ?date ] . FILTER( YEAR( ?date ) = 2017 ) . SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "zu" } . } |columns=label:Article,P21:Gender,P106:Occupation,P19:Place of birth,P551:Residence,P18:Image |sort=label }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! Gender ! Occupation ! Place of birth ! Residence ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q54898654|Agang Ditlhogo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4696644|Aida Muluneh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33231|umthwebuli]]'' | [[Addis Ababa|i-Addis Ababa]] | | [[File:Aida Mulune.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2839100|Almaz Ayana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4439155|long-distance runner]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11513337|athletics competitor]]'' | [[Benishangul-Gumuz Region|Benishangul-Gumaz]] | | [[File:Almaz Ayana Beijing 2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16231862|Amaka Osakwe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3501317|umklami wemfashini]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q8673|Lagos]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q20022984|Ameenah Gurib-Fakim]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | [[Usopolitiki|usombusazwe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]'' | [[IMorishisi]]<br/>''[[:d:Q9348370|Surinam]]'' | | [[File:Ameenah Gurib-Fakim.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4747087|Amma Asante]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33999|umlingisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2526255|film director]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|screenwriter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202059|London Borough of Lambeth]]'' | | [[File:Amma Asante at MIFF.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55056554|Ammara Brown]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19885291|Ayọ Tometi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15253558|activist]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16556|Phoenix]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18419|Brooklyn]]'' | [[File:Ayọ Tometi - 2021 (51648565860) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4696652|Aïda Touré]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1028181|painter]]''<br/>[[imbongi]]<br/>[[umbhali]]<br/>[[Umqambi]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q443884|Aïssa Maïga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33999|umlingisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q245068|comedian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3282637|film producer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|film actor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2526255|film director]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3718|i-Dakar]]'' | | [[File:Aïssa Maïga, 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54898628|Benny Bonsu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18637627|Bonang Matheba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33999|umlingisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135301631|broadcaster]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2722764|radio personality]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|television presenter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12362622|philanthropist]]'' | [[IMahikeng]] | | [[File:Bonang Matheba.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24851630|Bozoma Saint John]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1072339|chief marketing officer]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49192|Middletown]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65|Los Angeles]]'' | [[File:Bozoma Saint John at Essence Festival of Culture July 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5834|Caster Semenya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q121307100|intersex woman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13381753|middle-distance runner]]'' | ''[[:d:Q25685630|Ga-Masehlong]]''<br/>[[Polokwane]] | | [[File:Caster Semenya (42411013704) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q156839|cook]]''<br/>[[imbongi]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6625963|novelist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15949613|short story writer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|non-fiction writer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1930187|intatheli]]'' | ''[[:d:Q465022|Enugu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q117714|Anambra State]]'' | [[File:2025-06-16 Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie no Fronteiras do Pensamento 2025 em São Paulo, 013 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55058779|Clare Muhoro]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28648829|Clarisse Iribagiza]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82594|computer scientist]]'' | [[IRuwanda]] | | [[File:Clarisse Iribagiza 2014.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q636653|Danai Gurira]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33999|umlingisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q214917|playwright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|television actor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2259451|stage actor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|film actor]]''<br/>[[umbhali]]<br/>[[UMfundisi]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|screenwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105883597|UN Women Goodwill Ambassador]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4479442|founder]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1903250|Grinnell]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1903250|Grinnell]]''<br/>[[IHarare|IHarara]]<br/>''[[:d:Q65|Los Angeles]]''<br/>[[New York (idolobha)|New York]] | [[File:Danai Gurira 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24248220|Ethel Delali Cofie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131524|umninibhizinisi]]'' | | | [[File:Ethel D Cofie.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54912330|Evelyn Ngugi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17022430|Faarrow]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26905832|Fadumo Dayib]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | [[Usopolitiki|usombusazwe]] | [[Thika]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16727436|Farida Bedwei]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82594|computer scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1709010|software engineer]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8673|Lagos]]'' | | [[File:Farida Bedwei 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q707255|Fatoumata Diawara]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q488205|singer-songwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33999|umlingisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q855091|guitarist]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1515|Abidjan]]'' | | [[File:Fatoumata Diawara Rudolstadt 11 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2053031|Flaviana Matata]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4610556|umkhangisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18581305|beauty pageant contestant]]'' | [[Shinyanga]] | | [[File:Flaviana.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q452213|Francine Niyonsaba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q121307100|intersex woman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13381753|middle-distance runner]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11513337|athletics competitor]]'' | | | [[File:Francine Niyonsaba Rio 2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5509330|Funmi Iyanda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18668527|talk show host]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1930187|intatheli]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8673|Lagos]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8673|Lagos]]'' | [[File:Funmi Iyanda.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19630433|Grace Mahary]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4610556|umkhangisi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2096|Edmonton]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54899918|Hanta Tiana Ranaivo Rajaonarisoa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q484876|chief executive officer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|umninibhizinisi]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1400134|Hedaya Malak]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13382533|taekwondo athlete]]'' | ''[[:d:Q794396|Azusa]]'' | | [[File:Hedaya Malak Rio2016b.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q26436159|Ilhan Omar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | [[Usopolitiki|usombusazwe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q56027890|political staffer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212238|civil servant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28692502|women's rights activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16185210|policy advisor]]''<br/>[[umbhali]] | [[Mogadishu|i-Mogadishu]] | ''[[:d:Q36091|Minneapolis]]'' | [[File:Ilhan Omar, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16728813|Ilwad Elman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1476215|human rights defender]]'' | [[Mogadishu|i-Mogadishu]] | | [[File:Ilwadelman2 (cropped 2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q256531|Iman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33999|umlingisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4610556|umkhangisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|umninibhizinisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18814623|autobiographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|film actor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|television actor]]'' | [[Mogadishu|i-Mogadishu]] | ''[[:d:Q11299|Manhattan]]'' | [[File:Iman at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23816363|Imbolo Mbue]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | [[umbhali]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6625963|novelist]]'' | ''[[:d:Q819314|Limbe]]''<br/>[[IMelika]] | | [[File:Imbolo Mbue 2.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13560267|Issa Rae]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10800557|film actor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|screenwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17125263|YouTuber]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440873|showrunner]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|television producer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2526255|film director]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|television actor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33999|umlingisi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65|Los Angeles]]'' | | [[File:Issa Rae, producer, writer, and actress, at SXSW 2025 01 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54897722|Jackie Aina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131524|umninibhizinisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17125263|YouTuber]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q935666|make-up artist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|television producer]]'' | | | [[File:Jackie Aina 2021 (3x4 cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q510629|Jemima Sumgong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13382460|marathon runner]]'' | [[Nandi County]] | | [[File:PortraitJemimaJelagatSumgongRio2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29160452|Jessica O. Matthews]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q205375|inventor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16023665|venture capitalist]]'' | ''[[:d:Q178093|Poughkeepsie]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54912341|Jojo Abot]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | [[Umculi]] | | | [[File:Jojo Abot.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q51700|Juliana Rotich]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12336252|social entrepreneur]]'' | [[IKhenya|IKenya]] | | [[File:Juliana Rotich - World Economic Forum on Africa 2012.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54897214|Kahindo Mateene]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3501317|umklami wemfashini]]'' | [[IYuganda]] | [[IKhongo-Kinshasa|IRiphabliki Labantu weKongo]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q55057949|Karen Attiah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1930187|intatheli]]''<br/>[[umbhali]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1086863|columnist]]''<br/>[[UMfundisi]] | [[Texas]] | | [[File:Karen Attiah Resisting Extremism in Africa- Ordinary Lives, Extraordinary Acts - 37860453116 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18216886|Kemi Adetiba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2340668|music video director]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2526255|film director]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1414443|filmmaker]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4956562|brand ambassador]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2059704|television director]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16144339|cinema]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33999|umlingisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3282637|film producer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1930187|intatheli]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8673|Lagos]]'' | | [[File:Kemi Adetiba.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54899839|Lina Gadi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50720240|Lina Iris Viktor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1028181|painter]]'' | [[ILiberia]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54900027|Louise Umutoni]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42997985|Loza Maléombho]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3610436|personal stylist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13382533|taekwondo athlete]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3501317|umklami wemfashini]]'' | [[IBrazili]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3840847|Lupita Nyong'o]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10800557|film actor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1489|i-Mexico City]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65|Los Angeles]]''<br/>[[Nairobi|i-Nairobi]] | [[File:MKr347546 Lupita Nyong'o (Jury, Berlinale 2024) crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27494203|Luvvie Ajayi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11774202|essayist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blogger]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12859263|orator]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q70591255|digital strategist]]'' | [[INigeria]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55056941|Makho Ndlovu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55053089|Mari Malek]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4610556|umkhangisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33999|umlingisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17010072|militant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q130857|disc jockey]]'' | [[Wau, Ningizimu Sudan]] | [[New York (idolobha)|New York]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q18534020|Maria Borges]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4610556|umkhangisi]]'' | [[Luanda|i-Luanda]] | | [[File:Maria borges at 82nd Venice International Film Festival-3 (cropped2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6766135|Mariéme Jamme]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | [[Usomabhizinisi]] | ''[[:d:Q3718|i-Dakar]]'' | | [[File:Web Summit 2018 - Forum Rostra - Day 2, November 7 SMX 0270 (30827501057).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6778538|Marwa Amri]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12369333|amateur wrestler]]'' | [[Tunis|i-Tunis]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18637243|Michaela Coel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33999|umlingisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|screenwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q214917|playwright]]''<br/>[[umbhali]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|film actor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440873|showrunner]]''<br/>[[imbongi]] | ''[[:d:Q2098078|Aldgate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2220704|East London]]'' | [[File:Michaela Coel Peabody Awards, June 2021.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6835591|Michaela DePrince]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q805221|ballet dancer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18814623|autobiographer]]'' | ''[[:d:Q634698|Kenema]]'' | | [[File:191008 Mind the Mind Now - 48865568151 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6917040|Mosunmola Abudu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | [[Usomabhizinisi]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12362622|philanthropist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1420621|media proprietor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|screenwriter]]'' | [[ILondon]] | ''[[:d:Q8673|Lagos]]'' | [[File:Mosunmola Abudu 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60836183|Muthoni Drummer Queen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q177220|umculi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2252262|rapper]]'' | [[Nairobi|i-Nairobi]] | | [[File:Festival des Vieilles Charrues 2019 - Muthoni Drummer Queen - 039.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28736612|Nadia Rose]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2252262|rapper]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q753110|umbhali wengoma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2213391|Croydon]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3877423|Nnedi Okorafor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6625963|novelist]]''<br/>[[umbhali]]<br/>''[[:d:Q18844224|science fiction writer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4853732|children's writer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q974144|educator]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11892507|comics writer]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43196|Cincinnati]]'' | | [[File:Nnedi Okorafor (37108184821).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55057812|Nunu Ntshingila-Njeke]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18217812|Okwiri Oduor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | [[umbhali]] | [[Nairobi|i-Nairobi]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55057843|Patricia Nzolantima]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | [[Usomabhizinisi]] | [[Kinshasa|i-Kinshasa]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54897483|Philomena Kwao]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3658171|Phiona Mutesi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10873124|chess player]]'' | [[Kampala|i-Kampala]] | | [[File:Phiona Mutesi 2013.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20981886|Rapelang Rabana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82594|computer scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5096712|chief digital officer]]'' | [[IGaborone]] | | [[File:Rapelang Rabana.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3439879|Rokhaya Diallo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1930187|intatheli]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6051619|opinion journalist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11774202|essayist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podcaster]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1235146|documentary filmmaker]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|screenwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2526255|film director]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1086863|columnist]]'' | ''[[:d:Q230127|4th arrondissement of Paris]]'' | | [[File:Europa21 - 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3453629|Ruth Negga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33999|umlingisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2259451|stage actor]]'' | [[Addis Ababa|i-Addis Ababa]] | | [[File:Ruth Negga by Gage Skidmore 3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50346875|Sarah Waiswa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33231|umthwebuli]]'' | [[IYuganda]] | [[Nairobi|i-Nairobi]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7423050|Saran Kaba Jones]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12362622|philanthropist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q380075|advocate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12336252|social entrepreneur]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3748|i-Monrovia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q100|Boston]]'' | [[File:Saran Kaba Jones.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50379528|Seko Shamte]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2526255|film director]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q289462|Seun Adigun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11513337|athletics competitor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13383011|bobsledder]]'' | [[Chicago]] | | [[File:Seun Adigun in 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7560413|Somi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q177220|umculi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15981151|jazz musician]]'' | ''[[:d:Q577964|Champaign]]'' | | [[File:SOMI, концерт в рамках фестиваля "Акваджаз" в "Зимнем театре".jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q773793|Sona Jobarteh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | [[Umculi]]<br/>''[[:d:Q177220|umculi]]'' | [[ILondon]] | | [[File:Aid for Trade Global Review 2017 – Day 1 Sona Jobarteh tuning kora.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21448010|Tebello Nyokong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>[[USolwazi]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1162163|director]]'' | [[Maseru, Idolobha]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7704911|Terry Pheto]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33999|umlingisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|film actor]]'' | [[Evaton]] | | [[File:Terry Pheto cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17109424|Toke Makinwa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2722764|radio personality]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|television presenter]]''<br/>[[umbhali]]<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|television producer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33999|umlingisi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q815913|Lagos State]]'' | | [[File:NdaniTV Toke Makinwa OAP Nov 2018.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54898564|Tony Gum]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1028181|painter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33231|umthwebuli]]'' | [[Uitenhage]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27999600|Touria El Glaoui]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131524|umninibhizinisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q780596|exhibition curator]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q173950|art dealer]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7903|Casablanca]]'' | | [[File:Touria El Glaoui.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7830609|Toyin Ojih Odutola]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15296811|draftsperson]]'' | ''[[:d:Q180084|Ile Ife]]'' | [[New York (idolobha)|New York]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q55051826|Umra Omar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q22336956|humanitarian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15978655|consultant]]'' | [[Mombasa]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4945158|Unity Dow]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | [[umbhali]]<br/>''[[:d:Q16533|umehluleli]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q40348|ummeli]]''<br/>[[Usopolitiki|usombusazwe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6625963|novelist]]''<br/>[[UNgqongqoshe]] | [[Mochudi]] | | [[File:Unity Dow - PopTech 2011 - Camden Maine USA (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16211548|Vanessa Mdee]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q947873|television presenter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q177220|umculi]]'' | [[Arusha]] | | [[File:VeeMoney.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54896828|Velma Makhandia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | | | [[Nairobi|i-Nairobi]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q5998|Vivian Cheruiyot]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4439155|long-distance runner]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11513337|athletics competitor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1684196|Keiyo District]]'' | | [[File:Vivian Cheruiyot Rio 2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q457420|Wangechi Mutu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1028181|painter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3391743|visual artist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1281618|sculptor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15296811|draftsperson]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q22343478|collagist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18074503|installation artist]]'' | [[Nairobi|i-Nairobi]] | [[Nairobi|i-Nairobi]]<br/>[[IKhenya|IKenya]]<br/>[[New York (idolobha)|New York]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q16232420|Warsan Shire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | [[imbongi]]<br/>[[umbhali]] | [[IKhenya|IKenya]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54898803|Wayétu Moore]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | [[umbhali]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6625963|novelist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [[ILiberia]] | | [[File:Wayétu Moore.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54912300|Yagazie Emezi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33231|umthwebuli]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q8673|Lagos]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q55044984|Yasmin Belo-Osagie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131524|umninibhizinisi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q100|Boston]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18016138|Yemi Alade]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q177220|umculi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q753110|umbhali wengoma]]''<br/>[[Umculi]]<br/>''[[:d:Q33999|umlingisi]]'' | [[INigeria]] | | [[File:Yemi Alade studio portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55057972|Yousra Elbagir]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1930187|intatheli]]''<br/>[[umbhali]] | [[Khartoum|i-Khartoum]] | | [[File:Yousra Elbagir at the International Journalism Festival 2024 in Perugia, Italy 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28025952|Yvonne Orji]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33999|umlingisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|television actor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q245068|comedian]]'' | ''[[:d:Q217432|Port Harcourt]]'' | | [[File:Yvonne Orji.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zanele Muholi]] | ''[[:d:Q48270|non-binary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33231|umthwebuli]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8359428|social activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18216771|video artist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2544530|portrait photographer]]'' | [[Umlazi]] | [[Umlazi]]<br/>[[IKapa]] | [[File:Zanele Muholi, 2011 (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55057723|Zeinebou Mint Taleb Moussa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15253558|activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7832320|traditional birth attendant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q749813|doula]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54912328|Zim Ugochukwu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131524|umninibhizinisi]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19589575|Émilie Béatrice Epaye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | [[Usopolitiki|usombusazwe]]<br/>[[UNgqongqoshe]] | [[Central African Republic|i-Central African Republic]] | | [[File:Beatrice Epaye (Central African Republic) - International Women of Courage Awards 2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43396455|Asma Khalifa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15253558|activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16323111|peace activist]]'' | [[Zuwarah]] | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 728zfcwybjlw529bi9yl7zl0gbou24n 2 10277 121764 121599 2026-03-29T17:23:50Z ListeriaBot 10758 Wikidata list updated [V2] 121764 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q3192808 } |section= |sort=P131 |sort_order=asca |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! In administrative entity ! Geo Coordinate ! Image ! Locator map image |- | ''[[:d:Q2039276|Bemolanga]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | | {{Coord|-17.7886|45.1208|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2403574|Benjana]]'' | | | | {{Coord|-15.625656|49.966774|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2830423|Alakamisikely]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | | {{Coord|-19.13|47.11|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844117|Ampasambazimba]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | | {{Coord|-16.3179|47.833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7687864|Tatao]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13108329|Mamoriarivo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65308152|Marotolana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109827204|Antaramena]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | | {{Coord|-22.641|46.893|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125698314|Ilakaka Be]]'' | | | | {{Coord|-22.766|45.346|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13105635|Ambatoharanana, Anosibe An'ala]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Alaotra-Mangoro Region]] | {{Coord|-19.6426|48.105|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Anosibe An'ala]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Alaotra-Mangoro Region]] | {{Coord|-19.4311|48.2072|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-19.4316|48.2071|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q338916|Ambohimandroso, Ambalavao]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambalavao District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.883|46.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842075|Ambinanindovoka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambalavao District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.9167|47.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842080|Ambinaniroa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambalavao District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-20.65|47.8|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Ambohimahamasina]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambalavao District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.935|47.185|display=inline}} | [[File:Village d'Iharondahy, à l'ouest d'Ambohimahamasina.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846209|Andrainjato]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambalavao District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.933|46.983|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850249|Anjoma]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambalavao District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.217|46.917|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850278|Ankaramena, Ambalavao]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambalavao District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.949|46.6375|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2899874|Besoa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambalavao District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.909|46.775|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3068386|Fenoarivo, Ambalavao]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambalavao District]] | {{Coord|-21.7|46.367|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3147364|Iarintsena]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambalavao District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.827|46.88|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3197305|Kirano]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambalavao District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.833|47.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277663|Mahazony]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambalavao District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.9833|47.0167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285219|Manamisoa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambalavao District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.767|46.967|display=inline}} | [[File:Vin Soavita Château Verger.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3307905|Miarinarivo, Ambalavao]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambalavao District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-22.083|47.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3478535|Sendrisoa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambalavao District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-22.004|46.952|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562134|Vohitsaoka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambalavao District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-22.0335|46.7167|display=inline}} | [[File:Vohitsaoka transfer.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q268221|Maherivaratra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambanja District]] | {{Coord|-13.5|48.667|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Ambanja]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambanja District]] | {{Coord|-13.678611111111|48.452222222222|display=inline}} | | [[File:Antsiranana Ambanja.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1184635|Ankingameloko]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambanja District]] | {{Coord|-13.817|48.283|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841500|Ambalahonko]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambanja District]] | {{Coord|-13.583|48.417|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842173|Ambodimanga, Ambanja]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambanja District]] | {{Coord|-13.783|48.617|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842243|Ambohimarina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambanja District]] | {{Coord|-13.933|48.467|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850297|Ankatafa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambanja District]] | {{Coord|-13.617|48.367|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852325|Anorotsangana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambanja District]] | {{Coord|-13.91666667|47.91666667|display=inline}} | [[File:ISS059-E-75391 - View of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852537|Antafiambotry]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambanja District]] | {{Coord|-13.376363|48.48167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857576|Antranokarany]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambanja District]] | {{Coord|-13.717|48.4|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857615|Antsakoamanondro]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambanja District]] | {{Coord|-13.617|48.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857629|Antsatsaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambanja District]] | {{Coord|-13.7|48.367|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857642|Antsirabe, Ambanja]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambanja District]] | {{Coord|-13.867|48.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895230|Bemanevika Est]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambanja District]] | {{Coord|-13.83879|48.500194|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895233|Bemaneviky Ouest]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambanja District]] | {{Coord|-13.644865|48.034647|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3032797|Djangoa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambanja District]] | {{Coord|-13.78333333|48.31666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294629|Marotolana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambanja District]] | {{Coord|-14.017|48.617|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294668|Marovato, Ambanja]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambanja District]] | {{Coord|-13.9|48.733|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107176152|Bemanevika Haut Sambirano]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambanja District]] | {{Coord|-13.65|48.03333333333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111938655|Ambohitrandriana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambanja District]] | {{Coord|-14.1|48.6481|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111938724|Maevatanana, Diana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambanja District]]<br/>[[Diana Region]] | {{Coord|-13.883333|48.533333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111941042|Ambohimena]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambanja District]] | {{Coord|-13.61645|48.41136|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111941703|Benavony]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambanja District]] | {{Coord|-13.7|48.4833|display=inline}} | [[File:Vue sur la forêt de Benavony( Ambanja), Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q138566691|Ambaliha]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambanja District]] | {{Coord|-13.52552|48.57176|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138566809|Antsahabe Centre]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambanja District]] | {{Coord|-13.7621|47.9567|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q665074|Manerinerina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambato-Boeni District]] | {{Coord|-16.2833|47.2833|display=inline}} | [[File:Hotely-Manerinerina.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q735661|Ankirihitra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambato-Boeni District]] | {{Coord|-16.7667|46.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2364415|Andranofasika]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambato-Boeni District]] | {{Coord|-16.3833|46.9|display=inline}} | [[File:Andranofasika market, January 2010, Madagascar (4466561827).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841909|Ambato Ambarimay]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambato-Boeni District]] | {{Coord|-16.7833|46.5333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842315|Ambondromamy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambato-Boeni District]] | {{Coord|-16.4333|47.15|display=inline}} | [[File:Famous bridge along A-road 4.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846227|Andranomamy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambato-Boeni District]] | {{Coord|-16.6|47.1333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850241|Anjiajia]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambato-Boeni District]] | {{Coord|-16.4833|46.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850329|Ankijabe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambato-Boeni District]] | {{Coord|-16.3667|46.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3276106|Madirovalo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambato-Boeni District]] | {{Coord|-16.4333|46.5333|display=inline}} | [[File:Betsiboka River Delta, Madagascar (33837289844).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3485370|Sitampiky]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambato-Boeni District]] | {{Coord|-16.6667|46.1|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-16.66667|46.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541459|Tsaramandroso]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambato-Boeni District]] | {{Coord|-16.3667|47.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56306552|Ambesisika]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambato-Boeni District]] | {{Coord|-16.5205|46.8544|display=inline}} | [[File:Objectif 2030 - Adduction d'eau potable à Ambesisika.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841963|Ambatomifanongoa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatofinandrahana District]] | {{Coord|-20.27|46.91|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842316|Ambondromisotra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatofinandrahana District]] | {{Coord|-20.333|46.917|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842328|Amborompotsy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatofinandrahana District]] | {{Coord|-20.61|46.2495|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3068387|Fenoarivo, Ambatofinandrahana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatofinandrahana District]] | {{Coord|-20.867|46.88|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3155987|Itremo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatofinandrahana District]] | {{Coord|-20.592|46.635|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285602|Mandrosonoro]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatofinandrahana District]] | {{Coord|-20.5895|46|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285719|Mangataboahangy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatofinandrahana District]] | {{Coord|-20.2665|46.189|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25247403|Soavina, Ambatofinandrahana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatofinandrahana District]] | {{Coord|-20.38333333|46.91666667|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Ambatolampy]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatolampy District]] | {{Coord|-19.383333333333|47.416666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Ambatolampy madagascar.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Antananarivo Ambatolampy.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q814469|Behenjy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatolampy District]] | {{Coord|-19.2|47.4833|display=inline}} | [[File:Behenjy Eau Vive building.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q1088635|Tsinjoarivo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatolampy District]] | {{Coord|-19.6333|47.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841971|Ambatondrakalavao]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatolampy District]] | {{Coord|-19.4333|47.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842162|Ambodifarihy Fenomanana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatolampy District]] | {{Coord|-19.45|47.5667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842270|Ambohipihaonana, Ambatolampy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatolampy District]] | {{Coord|-19.4333|47.4167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846245|Andranovelona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatolampy District]] | {{Coord|-19.39|47.38|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846255|Andravola Vohipeno]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatolampy District]] | {{Coord|-19.4|47.3667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846856|Andriambilany]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatolampy District]] | {{Coord|-19.3167|47.4667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852554|Antakasina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatolampy District]] | {{Coord|-19.5333|47.7667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852574|Antanamalaza]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatolampy District]] | {{Coord|-19.4|47.6333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852598|Antanimasaka, Ambatolampy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatolampy District]] | {{Coord|-19.4|47.5667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857622|Antsampandrano, Ambatolampy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatolampy District]] | {{Coord|-19.5333|47.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894209|Belambo, Ambatolampy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatolampy District]] | {{Coord|-19.4|47.5167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285993|Manjakatompo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatolampy District]] | {{Coord|-19.3333|47.4333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3323746|Morarano, Ambatolampy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatolampy District]] | {{Coord|-19.4333|47.4833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3460690|Sabotsy Namatoana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatolampy District]] | {{Coord|-19.3|47.3667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541544|Tsiafajavona Ankaratra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatolampy District]] | {{Coord|-19.3833|47.35|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Ambatomainty]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatomainty District]] | {{Coord|-17.683333333333|45.65|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895239|Bemarivo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatomainty District]] | {{Coord|-17.7971|44.6979|display=inline}} | [[File:Au Coeur de la riziculture de Bemarivo district de Besalampy. 07.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294633|Marotsialeha]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatomainty District]] | {{Coord|-17.7833|45.3833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3473667|Sarodrano]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatomainty District]] | {{Coord|-17.874|45.862|display=inline}} | [[File:Baobabs at Sarodrano.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q107176112|Sarodrano]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatomainty District]] | {{Coord|-18|44.81666666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Baobabs at Sarodrano.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q109535803|Makaraingo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatomainty District]] | {{Coord|-17.9147|45.7635|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q218773|Ilafy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatondrazaka District]]<br/>[[Alaotra-Mangoro Region]] | {{Coord|-17.8789209|48.4062552|display=inline}} | [[File:Les maisons du père Pédro, Ilafy, Madagascar (25454384123).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | [[Ambatondrazaka]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatondrazaka District]] | {{Coord|-17.833333333333|48.416666666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2077816|Antanandava]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatondrazaka District]] | {{Coord|-17.4533|48.6704|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2404698|Ambatosoratra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatondrazaka District]] | {{Coord|-17.6167|48.5167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841548|Ambandrika]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatondrazaka District]]<br/>[[Alaotra-Mangoro Region]] | {{Coord|-17.7667|48.4333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842297|Ambohitsilaozana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatondrazaka District]] | {{Coord|-17.6833|48.45|display=inline}} | [[File:Allés des Cedrela odorata à Ambohitsilaozana.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844111|Amparihitsokatra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatondrazaka District]] | {{Coord|-17.5167|48.5667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-17.51666667|48.56666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844446|Ampitatsimo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatondrazaka District]] | {{Coord|-17.7833|48.3833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846151|Andilanatoby]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatondrazaka District]] | {{Coord|-17.9333|48.2333|display=inline}} | [[File:Madagascar RN44.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846934|Andromba]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatondrazaka District]] | {{Coord|-17.405|48.6376|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857626|Antsangasanga]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatondrazaka District]] | {{Coord|-17.8333|48.2833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2882832|Ambatondrazaka Suburbaine]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatondrazaka District]] | {{Coord|-17.9|48.4833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894071|Bejofo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatondrazaka District]] | {{Coord|-17.8333|48.2333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3027268|Didy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatondrazaka District]] | {{Coord|-18.1167|48.5333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3068480|Feramanga Nord]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatondrazaka District]] | {{Coord|-17.7667|48.4333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3148998|Imerimandroso]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatondrazaka District]] | {{Coord|-17.4333|48.5833|display=inline}} | [[File:Point de vu Lac Alaotra.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285187|Manakambahiny Est]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatondrazaka District]] | {{Coord|-17.85|48.7667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285188|Manakambahiny Ouest]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatondrazaka District]] | {{Coord|-17.8|48.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487279|Soalazaina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatondrazaka District]] | {{Coord|-18.0167|48.0667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514950|Tanambao Besakay]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatondrazaka District]] | {{Coord|-18.15|48.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136648271|Ambohidava]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatondrazaka District]] | {{Coord|-17.55133|48.52766|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136648276|Ambohiboromanga]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatondrazaka District]] | {{Coord|-17.8693|48.38139|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136651340|Amparihintsokatra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambatondrazaka District]] | {{Coord|-17.52903|48.57337|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q456634|Ambarakaraka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambilobe District]] | {{Coord|-13.5|48.866666666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q750960|Betsihaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambilobe District]] | {{Coord|-13.15|49.233|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841492|Ambakirano]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambilobe District]] | {{Coord|-13.433|49.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841527|Ambalan'anjavy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambilobe District]] | {{Coord|-13.33737|49.021703|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842159|Ambodibonara, Ambilobe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambilobe District]] | {{Coord|-13.2|48.833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844466|Ampondralava]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambilobe District]] | {{Coord|-13.167|48.933|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2845030|Anaborano Ifasy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambilobe District]] | {{Coord|-13.683|48.833|display=inline}} | [[File:Pont Ifasy Ambilobe 01.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850239|Anjiabe Ambony]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambilobe District]] | {{Coord|-13.233|48.867|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857627|Antsaravibe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambilobe District]] | {{Coord|-13.05|49.017|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857656|Antsohimbondrona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambilobe District]]<br/>[[Diana Region]] | {{Coord|-13.083|48.85|display=inline}} | | [[File:Madagascar map.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2896864|Beramanja]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambilobe District]] | {{Coord|-13.333|48.867|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285204|Manambato]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambilobe District]] | {{Coord|-13.876111111111111|49.15805555555555|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3286602|Mantaly]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambilobe District]] | {{Coord|-13.167|48.967|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514953|Tanambao Marivorahona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambilobe District]] | {{Coord|-13.083|49.083|display=inline}} | [[File:Manajeba riviere - Marivorahona.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q109918210|Antanambe, Diana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambilobe District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109918211|Sirama Ankaragna]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambilobe District]] | {{Coord|-13.08333|48.91667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138589453|Antanabe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambilobe District]] | {{Coord|-13.2647|49.1096|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Amboasary Sud]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amboasary-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-25.04|46.3833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893874|Behara]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amboasary-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-24.95|46.3833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3046793|Ebelo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amboasary-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-24.4833|46.0333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3051647|Elonty]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amboasary-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-24.0333|46.2167|display=inline}} | [[File:Mairie de la Commune d'Elonty.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3058049|Esira]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amboasary-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-24.3333|46.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3148106|Ifotaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amboasary-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-24.8|46.1333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277539|Mahaly]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amboasary-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-24.1667|46.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285656|Manevy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amboasary-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-24.3833|46.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294597|Maromby]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amboasary-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-24.35|46.5667|display=inline}} | [[File:Thorianite-729924.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294638|Marotsiraka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amboasary-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-24.2833|45.9833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3470930|Sampona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amboasary-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-25.15|46.3167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514966|Tanandava Sud]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amboasary-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-25.1333|46.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3537303|Tranomaro]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amboasary-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-24.6|46.4667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541601|Tsivory]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amboasary-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-24.0683|46.0756|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137608322|Berano Ville]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amboasary-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-25.12213|46.41895|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137608488|Mahabo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amboasary-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-24.60042|46.25944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137608596|Ranobe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amboasary-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-24.4907|46.2077|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137608625|Tomboarivo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amboasary-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-24.2056|45.8968|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841926|Ambatolampy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohidratrimo District]] | {{Coord|-18.845|47.487|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Ambohidratrimo]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohidratrimo District]] | {{Coord|-18.47|47.28|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3156271|Ivato]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohidratrimo District]] | {{Coord|-18.47|47.28|display=inline}} | [[File:Ivato Tananarive.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q13105640|Ambohimanjaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohidratrimo District]] | {{Coord|-18.70849|47.43768|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13105641|Ambohitrimanjaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohidratrimo District]] | {{Coord|-18.8508|47.4468|display=inline}} | [[File:La ruelle vers Ambohitrimanjaka.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q13105642|Ambohipihaonana, Ambohidratrimo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohidratrimo District]] | {{Coord|-18.69471|47.57714|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13105645|Ampangabe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohidratrimo District]] | {{Coord|-19.11639|47.51694|display=inline}} | [[File:The sunset in Ampangabe.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q13105737|Avaratsena]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohidratrimo District]] | {{Coord|-18.6368|47.6031|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13106606|Iarinarivo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohidratrimo District]] | {{Coord|-18.82905|47.40335|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13108332|Mananjara]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohidratrimo District]] | {{Coord|-18.75063|47.31777|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19948195|Antanetibe, Ambohidratrimo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohidratrimo District]] | {{Coord|-18.6666|47.3929|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20570978|Ampanotokana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohidratrimo District]] | {{Coord|-18.7188|47.3085|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20571020|Anjanadoria]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohidratrimo District]] | {{Coord|-18.6079|47.3854|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538627|Mahitsy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohidratrimo District]] | {{Coord|-18.7484|47.3473|display=inline}} | [[File:Mahitsy.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538630|Manjakavaradrano]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohidratrimo District]] | {{Coord|-18.69568|47.48755|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538633|Ambato]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohidratrimo District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538636|Anosiala, Ambohidratrimo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohidratrimo District]] | {{Coord|-18.78493|47.41785|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538639|Antehiroka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohidratrimo District]] | {{Coord|-18.83282|47.49229|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538640|Antsahafilo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohidratrimo District]] | {{Coord|-18.6636|47.5449|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538641|Fiadanana, Ambohidratrimo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohidratrimo District]] | {{Coord|-18.89808|47.40902|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538642|Fitsinjovana Bakaro]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohidratrimo District]] | {{Coord|-19.4067|47.7315|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538643|Ivato Aeroport]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohidratrimo District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538644|Ivato Firaisana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohidratrimo District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538645|Mahabo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohidratrimo District]] | {{Coord|-18.6524|47.3322|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538646|Mahereza]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohidratrimo District]] | {{Coord|-18.89321|47.35588|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538647|Mandrosoa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohidratrimo District]] | {{Coord|-19.1614|47.6659|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538649|Merimandroso]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohidratrimo District]] | {{Coord|-18.75421|47.50832|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538650|Sabotsy Ambohitromby]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohidratrimo District]] | {{Coord|-19.2288|47.5986|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538652|Talatamaty]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohidratrimo District]] | {{Coord|-18.829166666666666|47.45666666666666|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65309138|Ambato]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohidratrimo District]] | {{Coord|-18.559|47.4026|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q426728|Ambalakindresy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohimahasoa District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.1635|47.3237|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q671278|Befeta]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohimahasoa District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.232|47.048|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2390508|Camp Robin]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohimahasoa District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-20.917|47.133|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Ambohimahasoa]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohimahasoa District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.1065|47.216|display=inline}} | [[File:Ambohimahasoa Madagascar.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841979|Ambatosoa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohimahasoa District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21|47.283|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842263|Ambohinamboarina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohimahasoa District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.033|47.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844443|Ampitana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohimahasoa District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.133|47.217|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850270|Ankafina-Tsarafidy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohimahasoa District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.2|47.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850315|Ankerana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohimahasoa District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.033|47.117|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3071094|Fiadanana, Ambohimahasoa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohimahasoa District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-20.867|47.183|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3192089|Kalalao]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohimahasoa District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.183|47.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285232|Manandroy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohimahasoa District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.1355|47.2667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3323682|Morafeno, Ambohimahasoa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohimahasoa District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.2|47.283|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3461528|Sahatona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohimahasoa District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-20.963|47.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3461531|Sahave]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohimahasoa District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.067|47.117|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562122|Vohiposa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambohimahasoa District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-20.992|47.1599|display=inline}} | [[File:RN 7 between Ambohimahasoa and Antsirabe 6.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2830425|Alakamisy Ambohijato]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambositra District]] | {{Coord|-20.573888888889|47.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841520|Ambalamanakana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambositra District]] | {{Coord|-20.74|47.1833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841915|Ambatofitorahana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambositra District]] | {{Coord|-20.8167|47.1833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842077|Ambinanindrano, Ambositra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambositra District]] | {{Coord|-20.6833|47.5667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842258|Ambohimitombo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambositra District]] | {{Coord|-20.7167|47.4333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850299|Ankazoambo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambositra District]] | {{Coord|-20.583|47.267|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2853428|Antoetra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambositra District]] | {{Coord|-20.775|47.316|display=inline}} | [[File:Front view of Antoetra.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3064467|Fahizay Ambatolahimasina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambositra District]] | {{Coord|-20.5|47.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3148357|Ihadilanana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambositra District]] | {{Coord|-20.467|47.033|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3148608|Ilaka Centre]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambositra District]] | {{Coord|-20.3333|47.15|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3149000|Imerina Imady]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambositra District]] | {{Coord|-20.528|47.328|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3156270|Ivato, Ambositra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambositra District]] | {{Coord|-20.625|47.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3156344|Ivony Miaramiasa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambositra District]] | {{Coord|-20.6|47.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3196306|Kianjandrakefina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambositra District]] | {{Coord|-20.633|47.367|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277649|Mahazina Ambohipierenana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambositra District]] | {{Coord|-20.35|47.08333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294625|Marosoa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambositra District]] | {{Coord|-20.533|47.383|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3461529|Sahatsiho Ambohimanjaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambositra District]] | {{Coord|-20.2|47.033|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541467|Tsarasaotra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambositra District]] | {{Coord|-20.433|47.233|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15730050|Andina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambositra District]] | {{Coord|-20.5235|47.155|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20640056|Ambositra II]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambositra District]] | {{Coord|-20.52117|47.24653|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111942660|Vohidahy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambositra District]] | {{Coord|-20.55902|47.55221|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136759936|Ambohimitombo II]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambositra District]] | {{Coord|-20.618337|47.444788|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136759988|Ambohiperivoana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambositra District]] | {{Coord|-20.34141|47.2001|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136760048|Ankazotsararavina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambositra District]] | {{Coord|-20.5457369|47.3413082|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841550|Ambanisarike]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambovombe-Androy District]] | {{Coord|-24.95|45.9833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841996|Ambazoa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambovombe-Androy District]] | {{Coord|-25.3|45.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842224|Ambohimalaza, Ambovombe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambovombe-Androy District]] | {{Coord|-25.25|45.9333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842312|Ambondro]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambovombe-Androy District]] | {{Coord|-25.215|45.82|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842314|Ambonaivo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambovombe-Androy District]] | {{Coord|-25.2167|45.9333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850233|Anjeky Ankilikira]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambovombe-Androy District]] | {{Coord|-25.1167|46.2167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3055948|Erada]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambovombe-Androy District]] | {{Coord|-25.2833|45.9333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294552|Maroalomainty]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambovombe-Androy District]] | {{Coord|-25.1667|46.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294553|Maroalopoty]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambovombe-Androy District]] | {{Coord|-25.115|46.192|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3483753|Sihanamaro]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambovombe-Androy District]] | {{Coord|-25.1833|45.7667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31362077|Emanombo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambovombe-Androy District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137420006|Analamary]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q55002883|Ambovombe-Androy District]]'' | {{Coord|-25.20541|45.94379|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137420131|Tsimananada]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ambovombe-Androy District]] | {{Coord|-25.22007|46.02448|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Ambatofinandrahana]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amoron'i Mania Region]] | {{Coord|-20.552|46.803|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q646615|Gogogogo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ampanihy District]] | {{Coord|-24.2667|44.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q654603|Maniry]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ampanihy District]] | {{Coord|-24.5|44.8167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1979254|Itampolo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ampanihy District]] | {{Coord|-24.6833|43.95|display=inline}} | [[File:Itampolo.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842337|Amboropotsy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ampanihy District]] | {{Coord|-24.6667|44.95|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Ampanihy]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ampanihy District]] | {{Coord|-24.696|44.746|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-24.6937|44.74581|display=inline}} | [[File:Madagascar affected by the worst drought in 40 years (Copernicus).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846932|Androka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ampanihy District]] | {{Coord|-25.1167|44.45|display=inline}} | [[File:Outrigger canoes on shore edge of Nosy Ve-Androka National Park.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850330|Ankiliabo, Ampanihy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ampanihy District]] | {{Coord|-24.6833|44.7167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850339|Ankilimivory]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ampanihy District]] | {{Coord|-24.4667|44.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850345|Ankilizato, Ampanihy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ampanihy District]] | {{Coord|-24.4833|44.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852570|Antaly]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ampanihy District]] | {{Coord|-24.3833|44.4|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2892810|Beahitse]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ampanihy District]] | {{Coord|-24.1667|44.4333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894196|Belafike]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ampanihy District]] | {{Coord|-24.2833|44.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2899107|Beroy Sud]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ampanihy District]] | {{Coord|-23.9833|44.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3049550|Ejeda]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ampanihy District]] | {{Coord|-24.35|44.5167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3079738|Fotadrevo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ampanihy District]] | {{Coord|-24.05|45.0167|display=inline}} | [[File:ISS057-E-58929 - View of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562124|Vohitany]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ampanihy District]] | {{Coord|-24.1333|44.7667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109561779|Beara, Ampanihy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ampanihy District]] | {{Coord|-24.39356|44.53455|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137756482|Agnavoha]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ampanihy District]] | {{Coord|-23.99715|44.91829|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137756540|Androimpano]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ampanihy District]] | {{Coord|-24.87871|44.05002|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Amparafaravola]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amparafaravola District]]<br/>[[Alaotra-Mangoro Region]] | {{Coord|-17.5876|48.22391|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q942006|Morarano Chrome]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amparafaravola District]] | {{Coord|-17.75|48.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1759925|Ambohitrarivo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amparafaravola District]] | {{Coord|-17.4667|48.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841934|Ambatomainty, Amparafaravola]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amparafaravola District]] | {{Coord|-17.6833|48.2167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842143|Amboavory]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amparafaravola District]] | {{Coord|-17.3|48.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842215|Ambohijanahary]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amparafaravola District]] | {{Coord|-17.4|48.3667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846488|Andrebakely Est]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amparafaravola District]] | {{Coord|-17.687219444444445|48.193463888888886|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2892826|Beanana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amparafaravola District]] | {{Coord|-17.3667|48.4333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893578|Bedidy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amparafaravola District]] | {{Coord|-17.4667|48.0167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3419018|Ranomainty]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amparafaravola District]] | {{Coord|-17.8667|48.1167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514956|Tanambe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amparafaravola District]] | {{Coord|-17.3667|48.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562113|Vohimena]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amparafaravola District]] | {{Coord|-17.35114|48.60516|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562138|Vohitsara]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amparafaravola District]] | {{Coord|-17.4|48.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65309222|Ambohimandroso, Ambatondrazaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amparafaravola District]] | {{Coord|-17.633333333333333|48.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107104527|Anororo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amparafaravola District]] | {{Coord|-17.516666666666666|48.43333333333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107104541|Andrebakely Nord]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amparafaravola District]] | {{Coord|-17.383333333333333|48.63333333333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107104543|Andrebakely Sud]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amparafaravola District]] | {{Coord|-17.3856|48.63069|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107185624|Ampasikely]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amparafaravola District]] | {{Coord|-17.65572|48.19067|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107366196|Andilana Nord]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amparafaravola District]] | {{Coord|-17.35|48.53333333333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107451818|Ambodimanga, Amparafaravola]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amparafaravola District]] | {{Coord|-17.3|48.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136676774|Ambodiramo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amparafaravola District]] | {{Coord|-17.78992|48.17569|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136676907|Andranobe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Amparafaravola District]] | {{Coord|-17.445|48.38009|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q283495|Maromandia]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Analalava District]] | {{Coord|-14.2167|48.0833|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Analalava]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Analalava District]] | {{Coord|-14.6292|47.7636|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-14.63333|47.75|display=inline}} | | [[File:Mahajanga Analalava.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q972441|Antonibe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Analalava District]] | {{Coord|-15.1167|47.4|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2379816|Befotaka, Analalava]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Analalava District]] | {{Coord|-14.5333|48.0167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841545|Ambaliha]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Analalava District]] | {{Coord|-14.4667|48.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841561|Ambarijeby]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Analalava District]] | {{Coord|-14.9333|47.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846857|Andriambavontsona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Analalava District]] | {{Coord|-15.4|47.5167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850281|Ankaramy Be]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Analalava District]] | {{Coord|-13.9833|48.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277493|Mahadrodroka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Analalava District]] | {{Coord|-15.3|47.2667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294674|Marovantaza]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Analalava District]] | {{Coord|-15.3833|47.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294680|Marovatolena]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Analalava District]] | {{Coord|-15.1833|47.65|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002216|Beronono]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Analamanga Region]] | {{Coord|-18.18777777777778|47.51694444444444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31361854|Ampanefy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Analamanga Region]] | {{Coord|-18.975|47.49444444444445|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137304003|Sainte Marie]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Analanjirofo Region]] | {{Coord|-16.9044|49.8999|display=inline}} | [[File:Ambodifotatra.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q429116|Belaoka Marovato]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Andapa District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.36|49.36|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q541472|Andrakata]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Andapa District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.37|49.43|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q636263|Anjialava Be]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Andapa District]] | {{Coord|-14.13|49.27|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Andapa]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Andapa District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.65|49.65|display=inline}} | [[File:Ricefield 01.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841519|Ambalamanasy II]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Andapa District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.31|49.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842153|Ambodiangezoka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Andapa District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.36|49.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852407|Anoviara]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Andapa District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.44|49.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857603|Antsahamena]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Andapa District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.55|49.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2892811|Bealampona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Andapa District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.41|49.31|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2900141|Betsakotsako Andranotsara]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Andapa District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.38|49.38|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294669|Marovato, Andapa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Andapa District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.36|49.38|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3299331|Matsohely]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Andapa District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.37|49.34|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514961|Tanandava, Andapa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Andapa District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.38|49.34|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q284280|Marovato, Andilamena]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Andilamena District]] | {{Coord|-16.4667|48.4167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q926947|Maroadabo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Andilamena District]] | {{Coord|-16.6333|48.3833|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Andilamena]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Andilamena District]] | {{Coord|-17.0167|48.5833|display=inline}} | [[File:Andilamena central town.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852605|Antanimenabaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Andilamena District]] | {{Coord|-16.9333|48.4833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895232|Bemaitso]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Andilamena District]] | {{Coord|-17.066694444444|48.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3278414|Maintsokely]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Andilamena District]] | {{Coord|-16.4|48.1833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3307906|Miarinarivo, Andilamena]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Andilamena District]] | {{Coord|-16.6167|48.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514959|Tanananifololahy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Andilamena District]] | {{Coord|-16.7667|48.3667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136687503|Ampondrabe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Andilamena District]] | {{Coord|-16.547|48.082|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136687528|Maitsokely]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Andilamena District]] | {{Coord|-16.4058|48.0597|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2830706|Alatsinainy Bakaro]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Andramasina District]] | {{Coord|-19.3232|47.6793|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Andramasina]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Andramasina District]] | {{Coord|-18.47|47.28|display=inline}} | | [[File:Antananarivo Andramasina.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15304862|Tankafatra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Andramasina District]] | {{Coord|-19.2969|47.7997|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15304863|Alarobia Vatosola]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Andramasina District]] | {{Coord|-18.874|47.515|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16526142|Abohimiadana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Andramasina District]] | {{Coord|-19.2458|47.7722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16528440|Andohariana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Andramasina District]] | {{Coord|-20.228|47.514|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538637|Anosibe Trimoloharano]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Andramasina District]] | {{Coord|-19.1653|47.771|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538651|Sabotsy Manjakavahoaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Andramasina District]]<br/>[[Analamanga Region]] | {{Coord|-19.1659|47.7514|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109536137|Anjoma Faliarivo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Andramasina District]] | {{Coord|-19.3288|47.7471|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109537766|Morarano Soafiraisana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Andramasina District]] | {{Coord|-19.3474|47.8146|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137561725|Anjampaly]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Androy Region]] | {{Coord|-25.49001|45.638193|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Anjozorobe]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Anjozorobe District]] | {{Coord|-18.4|47.86667|display=inline}} | [[File:Gare routière d'Anjozorobe.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538648|Marotsipoy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Anjozorobe District]] | {{Coord|-17.9284|47.6662|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002190|Amboasary]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Anjozorobe District]] | {{Coord|-18.1188|47.7682|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002193|Ambohibary]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Anjozorobe District]] | {{Coord|-18.217|47.625|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002204|Ambongamarina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Anjozorobe District]] | {{Coord|-18.3187|47.9402|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002206|Analaroa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Anjozorobe District]] | {{Coord|-18.408333333333335|47.708333333333336|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002217|Betatao]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Anjozorobe District]] | {{Coord|-18.2046|47.8839|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002227|Mangamila]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Anjozorobe District]] | {{Coord|-18.56667|47.86667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109535584|Ambohimanarina Marovazaha]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Anjozorobe District]] | {{Coord|-18.2274|47.8225|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109535588|Andranomisa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Anjozorobe District]] | {{Coord|-17.984|47.8111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109536134|Androvakely]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Anjozorobe District]] | {{Coord|-18.3975|47.5138|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109536394|Tsarasaotra, Anjozorobe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Anjozorobe District]] | {{Coord|-18.55986|47.94022|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109537338|Ambohimirary]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Anjozorobe District]] | {{Coord|-18.334|47.7246|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109637875|Belanitra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Anjozorobe District]] | {{Coord|-18.38466|47.61595|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136817540|Amparatanjona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Anjozorobe District]] | {{Coord|-18.0793|47.8379|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136817603|Antanetibe Anativolo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Anjozorobe District]] | {{Coord|-18.3946|47.5547|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q970059|Tandrano]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q3030864|Ankazoabo District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.0833|44.6333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846224|Andranomafana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q3030864|Ankazoabo District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.0333|44.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Ankazoabo]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q3030864|Ankazoabo District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.294|44.51|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-22.28333|44.51667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2897010|Berenty]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q3030864|Ankazoabo District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.1667|45.0667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137770470|Ambatolahy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q3030864|Ankazoabo District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.4491|44.2131|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137770574|Ankeriky]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q3030864|Ankazoabo District]]'' | {{Coord|-21.97369|44.69496|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137770763|Ankilivalokely]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q3030864|Ankazoabo District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.1963|44.9039|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137770801|Fotivolo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q3030864|Ankazoabo District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.4707|44.7089|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137770816|Ilemby]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q3030864|Ankazoabo District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.4237|45.1057|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Ankazobe]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ankazobe District]] | {{Coord|-18.31|47.11|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-18.31667|47.11667|display=inline}} | [[File:Ankazobe, Madagascar - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Antananarivo Ankazobe.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2857568|Antotohazo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ankazobe District]] | {{Coord|-18.46|47.08|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002203|Ambolotarakely]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ankazobe District]] | {{Coord|-18.26928|47.40098|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002222|Fihaonana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ankazobe District]] | {{Coord|-18.6049|47.2072|display=inline}} | [[File:121002 mad maki (33).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002225|Kiangara]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ankazobe District]] | {{Coord|-17.966666666666665|47.03333333333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002226|Mahavelona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ankazobe District]] | {{Coord|-18.5128|47.2556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002228|Miantso]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ankazobe District]]<br/>[[Antananarivo Province]] | {{Coord|-18.7168889|47.1323084|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002231|Talata-Angavo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ankazobe District]] | {{Coord|-18.2059|47.0998|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002234|Tsaramasoandro]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ankazobe District]] | {{Coord|-17.983333333333334|47.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107366174|Fiadanana, Ankazobe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ankazobe District]] | {{Coord|-18.216|46.881|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109535590|Andranomiely Sud]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ankazobe District]] | {{Coord|-17.8363|47.2337|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109535592|Ambohitromby, Ankazobe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ankazobe District]] | {{Coord|-18.4337|47.1722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109537345|Marondry]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ankazobe District]] | {{Coord|-18.4386|47.0029|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4740981|Ambalaomby]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q3030872|Anosibe An'ala District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.73333333|47.96666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13105646|Ampandoantraka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q3030872|Anosibe An'ala District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.73333333|47.96666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13105649|Ampasimaneva]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q3030872|Anosibe An'ala District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.68333333|48.53333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13108276|Longozabe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q3030872|Anosibe An'ala District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.75147|48.20824|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13108665|Niarovana Marosampanana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q3030872|Anosibe An'ala District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.5274|48.0405|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13109235|Tratramarina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q3030872|Anosibe An'ala District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.5145|48.3604|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19948194|Antandrokomby]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q3030872|Anosibe An'ala District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.89972|48.59987|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107451562|Ambodimerana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q3030872|Anosibe An'ala District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.5533|48.2506|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136692520|Ampandroantraka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q3030872|Anosibe An'ala District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.3928|48.3083|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846865|Andriandampy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Anosy Region]] | {{Coord|-22.7667|45.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Antalaha]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antalaha District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.904166666666669|50.28333333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Antalahas beach (4932556154).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q674279|Lanjarivo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antalaha District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.6|50.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q687287|Vinanivao]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antalaha District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-15.88333333|50.26666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841497|Ambalabe, Antalaha]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antalaha District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-15.1667|50.4167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842067|Ambinanifaho]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antalaha District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.6167|50.1333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842282|Ambohitralanana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antalaha District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-15.2333|50.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844078|Ampahana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antalaha District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.75|50.216667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844465|Ampohibe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antalaha District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-15.0333|50.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852585|Antananambo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antalaha District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-15.1667|50.3667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2856985|Antombana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antalaha District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-15|50.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857605|Antsahanoro]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antalaha District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.8333|50.1333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857621|Antsambalahy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antalaha District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.7167|49.9167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294574|Marofinaritra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antalaha District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-15.0333|50.1167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3473447|Sarahandrano]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antalaha District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.6|49.97|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Antanambao Manampotsy]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antanambao-Manampotsy District]] | {{Coord|-19.485|48.57388889|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-19.485|48.5739|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20640062|Antanandehibe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antanambao-Manampotsy District]] | {{Coord|-19.683333333333337|48.333333333333336|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20640067|Manakana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antanambao-Manampotsy District]] | {{Coord|-19.7683582|48.3540002|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20640071|Saivaza]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antanambao-Manampotsy District]] | {{Coord|-19.666666666666668|48.53333333333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109701044|Manaratsandry]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antanambao-Manampotsy District]] | {{Coord|-19.4067884|48.3333574|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20973448|Belanitra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo Province]]<br/>[[Soavinandriana District]] | {{Coord|-19.183293|46.66534|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002186|Ambalavao]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo Province]]<br/>[[Antananarivo-Atsimondrano District]] | {{Coord|-19.09627|47.52996|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002211|Ankaraobato]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo Province]] | {{Coord|-18.9|47.46666666666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487313|Soavina, Analamanga]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Atsimondrano District]] | {{Coord|-18.95931|47.50328|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16303464|Ambohijanaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Atsimondrano District]] | {{Coord|-18.9998|47.5639|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20570986|Andoharanofotsy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Atsimondrano District]] | {{Coord|-18.97903|47.53329|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002188|Ambatofahavalo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Atsimondrano District]] | {{Coord|-19.116666666666667|47.61666666666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002195|Ambohidrapeto]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Atsimondrano District]] | {{Coord|-18.9|47.46666666666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002205|Ampitatafika]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Atsimondrano District]] | {{Coord|-18.937|47.47838|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002207|Andranonahoatra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Atsimondrano District]] | {{Coord|-18.9|46.875|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002208|Androhibe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Atsimondrano District]] | {{Coord|-18.99712|47.46609|display=inline}} | [[File:Temple FJKM Antsahadinta vaovao sis sur la colline royale d'Antsahadinta.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002214|Antanetikely]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Atsimondrano District]] | {{Coord|-19.06314|47.48535|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002215|Bemasoandro]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Atsimondrano District]] | {{Coord|-18.916666666666668|47.483333333333334|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002219|Fenoarivo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Atsimondrano District]] | {{Coord|-18.933|47.43543|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002223|Itaosy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Atsimondrano District]] | {{Coord|-18.916666666666668|47.46666666666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002230|Soalandy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Atsimondrano District]] | {{Coord|-18.9997|47.4984|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002233|Tanjombato]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Atsimondrano District]] | {{Coord|-18.95|47.516666666666666|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002236|Tsiafahy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Atsimondrano District]] | {{Coord|-19.0687836|47.5508971|display=inline}} | [[File:Parc Gasikara, Le Carat Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q107404615|Ambavahaditokana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Atsimondrano District]] | {{Coord|-18.92378|47.46175|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107404639|Alakamisy Fenoarivo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Atsimondrano District]] | {{Coord|-18.94029|47.42497|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107404653|Fiombonana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Atsimondrano District]] | {{Coord|-18.89531|47.476418|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107404662|Bongatsara]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Atsimondrano District]] | {{Coord|-19.032443|47.543905|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107404670|Ampahitrosy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Atsimondrano District]] | {{Coord|-19.0272|47.49215|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109536390|Ankadimanga]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Atsimondrano District]] | {{Coord|-18.892654|47.458706|display=inline}} | [[File:Ankadimanga.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q109536392|Anosizato Andrefana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Atsimondrano District]] | {{Coord|-18.93913|47.49712|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q123477567|Vontovorona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Atsimondrano District]] | {{Coord|-18.97305555555555|47.42777777777778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842219|Ambohimalaza Miray]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Avaradrano District]] | {{Coord|-18.892292|47.639666|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842235|Ambohimangakely]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Avaradrano District]] | {{Coord|-18.900602|47.599692|display=inline}} | [[File:RN 65 Amoronakona.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850267|Ankadikely Ilafy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Avaradrano District]]<br/>[[Analamanga Region]] | {{Coord|-18.848142|47.552537|display=inline}} | [[File:Ankadikely Ilafy 2.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3297263|Masindray]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Avaradrano District]] | {{Coord|-18.97148|47.62882|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10908615|Alasora]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Avaradrano District]] | {{Coord|-19.0251|47.7857|display=inline}} | [[File:Alasora sacred hill Madagascar.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q13105638|Ambohidrabiby]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Avaradrano District]] | {{Coord|-18.77|47.61|display=inline}} | [[File:Le village d'Ambatomahamanina vu d'Ambohidrabiby.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q15925513|Sabotsy Namehana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Avaradrano District]] | {{Coord|-18.83333333|47.55|display=inline}} | [[File:Main road Sabotsy Namehana.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002196|Ambohimanambola]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Avaradrano District]] | {{Coord|-18.94713|47.59922|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002209|Anjeva Gara]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Avaradrano District]] | {{Coord|-18.933333333333337|47.666666666666664|display=inline}} | [[File:Anjeva.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002220|Fieferana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Avaradrano District]] | {{Coord|-18.8301|47.64504|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31361906|Ambohimanga Rova]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Avaradrano District]] | {{Coord|-18.7664|47.56102|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107366241|Talata Volonondry]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Avaradrano District]] | {{Coord|-18.7409|47.6184|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109535626|Anosy Avaratra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Avaradrano District]] | {{Coord|-18.81876|47.56261|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109535633|Viliahazo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Avaradrano District]] | {{Coord|-18.81005|47.667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109667654|Manandriana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antananarivo-Avaradrano District]] | {{Coord|-18.80898|47.5914|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65309340|Ankadinandriana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q3030871|Antananarivo-Renivohitra District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.928453|47.5336772|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841922|Ambatolahy, Antanifotsy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antanifotsy District]] | {{Coord|-19.7333|47.2833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841957|Ambatomiady]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antanifotsy District]] | {{Coord|-19.6833|47.4167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841982|Ambatotsipihina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antanifotsy District]] | {{Coord|-19.6333|47.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842187|Ambodiriana, Antanifotsy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antanifotsy District]] | {{Coord|-19.5833|47.5333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842234|Ambohimandroso, Antanifotsy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antanifotsy District]] | {{Coord|-19.5167|47.4167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842279|Ambohitompoina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antanifotsy District]] | {{Coord|-19.75|47.5667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844444|Ampitatafika, Antanifotsy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antanifotsy District]] | {{Coord|-19.5667|47.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846221|Andranofito]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antanifotsy District]] | {{Coord|-19.7833|47.4333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857600|Antsahalava]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antanifotsy District]] | {{Coord|-19.5833|47.4667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857624|Antsampandrano, Antanifotsy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antanifotsy District]] | {{Coord|-19.9167|47.5667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q589017|Marovato Befeno]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q126597869|Antanimora Atsimo]]'' | {{Coord|-25.1333|45.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844081|Ampamata]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q126597869|Antanimora Atsimo]]'' | {{Coord|-24.55|45.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846065|Andalatanosy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q126597869|Antanimora Atsimo]]'' | {{Coord|-24.6667|45.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852609|Antanimora Sud]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q126597869|Antanimora Atsimo]]'' | {{Coord|-24.8167|45.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3148955|Imanombo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q126597869|Antanimora Atsimo]]'' | {{Coord|-24.4333|45.8167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3160443|Jafaro]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q126597869|Antanimora Atsimo]]'' | {{Coord|-24.9167|45.5167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137420082|Andoharano]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q126597869|Antanimora Atsimo]]'' | {{Coord|-24.61143|45.71099|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137420096|Andragnanivo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q126597869|Antanimora Atsimo]]'' | {{Coord|-25.0346|45.5905|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Antsalova]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsalova District]] | {{Coord|-18.66666667|44.61666667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-18.4|44.37|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894115|Bekopaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsalova District]] | {{Coord|-19.1|44.51|display=inline}} | [[File:Manambolorivier 01.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3297300|Masoarivo, Antsalova]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsalova District]] | {{Coord|-19.03333333|44.33333333|display=inline}} | [[File:ISS008-E-18563 - View of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487274|Soahany]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsalova District]] | {{Coord|-18.4|44.13|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3537299|Trangahy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsalova District]] | {{Coord|-19.12871|44.55789|display=inline}} | [[File:ISS019-E-21652 - View of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q109535805|Bemaraha Atsinanana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsalova District]] | {{Coord|-18.72495|44.9279|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q456630|Ambano]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsirabe II District]] | {{Coord|-19.8|47.0333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q965181|Tsarahonenana Sahanivotry]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsirabe II District]] | {{Coord|-19.9833|47.3167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2830424|Alakamisy, Antsirabe II]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsirabe II District]] | {{Coord|-20.2|47.3167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841956|Ambatomena, Antsirabe II]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsirabe II District]] | {{Coord|-19.85|47.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842197|Ambohibary, Antsirabe II]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsirabe II District]] | {{Coord|-19.6167|47.15|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842203|Ambohidranandriana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsirabe II District]] | {{Coord|-19.8833|47.15|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842247|Ambohimiarivo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsirabe II District]] | {{Coord|-19.85|47.15|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842298|Ambohitsimanova]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsirabe II District]] | {{Coord|-19.95|47.1167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846229|Andranomanelatra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsirabe II District]] | {{Coord|-19.7833|47.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852576|Antanambao, Antsirabe II]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsirabe II District]] | {{Coord|-19.6667|47.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852599|Antanimandry]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsirabe II District]] | {{Coord|-19.841917|46.957194|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857652|Antsoatany]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsirabe II District]] | {{Coord|-19.7|47.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894253|Belazao]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsirabe II District]] | {{Coord|-19.8833|46.9667|display=inline}} | [[File:Belazao 01.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285230|Manandoana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsirabe II District]] | {{Coord|-20.05|47.0667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285600|Mandrosohasina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsirabe II District]] | {{Coord|-19.5833|47.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285721|Mangatano]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsirabe II District]] | {{Coord|-19.95|46.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3461500|Sahanivotry Manandona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsirabe II District]] | {{Coord|-20.1167|47.0833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487301|Soanindrariny]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsirabe II District]] | {{Coord|-19.9|47.2333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3559399|Vinaninkarena]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsirabe II District]] | {{Coord|-19.95|47.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q427796|Ankarangona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsiranana II District]] | {{Coord|-12.65|49.433|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q544604|Joffreville]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsiranana II District]] | {{Coord|-12.49275|49.20697222222222|display=inline}} | [[File:Joffreville-Mairie.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q593340|Antsahampano]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsiranana II District]] | {{Coord|-12.317|49.183|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q963984|Mangaoka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsiranana II District]] | {{Coord|-12.3|49.117|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842319|Ambondrona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsiranana II District]]<br/>[[Diana Region]] | {{Coord|-21.267191|46.993801|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846201|Andrafiabe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsiranana II District]]<br/>[[Diana Region]] | {{Coord|-12.517|49.4|display=inline}} | [[File:Andrafiabe, Diana.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846219|Andranofanjava]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsiranana II District]] | {{Coord|-12.467|49.033|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846243|Andranovondronina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsiranana II District]] | {{Coord|-12.05|49.233|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850203|Anivorano Nord]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsiranana II District]] | {{Coord|-12.733|49.233|display=inline}} | [[File:Anivorano-Nord, Diana, RN6.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850321|Anketrakabe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsiranana II District]] | {{Coord|-12.55|49.333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857618|Antsalaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsiranana II District]] | {{Coord|-12.633|49.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2907913|Bobasakoa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsiranana II District]] | {{Coord|-12.8|48.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277535|Mahalina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsiranana II District]] | {{Coord|-12.53333333|48.81666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277631|Mahavanona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsiranana II District]] | {{Coord|-12.45|49.367|display=inline}} | [[File:La commune rurale Mahavanona.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3324831|Mosorolava]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsiranana II District]] | {{Coord|-12.733|48.967|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3418455|Ramena]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsiranana II District]]<br/>[[Diana Region]] | {{Coord|-12.733|48.967|display=inline}} | [[File:Ramena.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3461150|Sadjoavato]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsiranana II District]] | {{Coord|-12.617|49.35|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-12.61667|49.35|display=inline}} | [[File:Sadjoavato-RN6.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q16829073|Antsakoabe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsiranana II District]] | {{Coord|-12.6694|49.46|display=inline}} | [[File:Antsakoabe, RN6.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q31362099|Joffre-ville]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsiranana II District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59629059|Bobakilandy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsiranana II District]] | {{Coord|12.18|49.07|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59630728|Sakaramy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsiranana II District]] | {{Coord|-12.4475|49.25111111111111|display=inline}} | [[File:Diego Suarez - Voiture Postale - Station de Sakaramy (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q111942116|Antanamitarana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsiranana II District]] | {{Coord|-12.233333333333333|49.18333333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Bureau commune Antanamitarana-Antsiranana II Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q126950762|Ankarongana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsiranana II District]] | {{Coord|-12.661197|49.436808|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138603898|Antsoha]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsiranana II District]] | {{Coord|-12.6892|49.3152|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138604208|Nosy-Be]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsiranana II District]] | {{Coord|-13.3495|48.2595|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Antsohihy]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsohihy District]] | {{Coord|-14.883333333333|47.983333333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:Mahajanga Antsohihy.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2842063|Ambimadiro]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsohihy District]] | {{Coord|-14.6|48.0833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842169|Ambodimanary]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsohihy District]] | {{Coord|-15.2167|48.0833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842170|Ambodimandresy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsohihy District]] | {{Coord|-14.7833|48.0833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844090|Ampandriakalindy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsohihy District]] | {{Coord|-14.9667|48.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2845125|Anahidrano]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsohihy District]] | {{Coord|-15.0833|47.9333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846490|Andreba]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsohihy District]] | {{Coord|-14.5833|48.1833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850224|Anjalazala]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsohihy District]] | {{Coord|-15.0167|48.1833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850247|Anjiamangirana I]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsohihy District]] | {{Coord|-15.1667|47.7833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850316|Ankerika]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsohihy District]] | {{Coord|-14.9167|47.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857601|Antsahabe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsohihy District]] | {{Coord|-14.8|48.3833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294551|Maroala]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Antsohihy District]] | {{Coord|-15.3833|47.9833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q975820|Amboanana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Arivonimamo District]] | {{Coord|-19.1357|47.1717|display=inline}} | [[File:Amboanana.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | [[Arivonimamo]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Arivonimamo District]] | {{Coord|-19.016666666667|47.183333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Paysage d'arivonimamo.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2837356|Alkamisikely]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Arivonimamo District]] | {{Coord|-19.13|47.11|display=inline}} | [[File:Alakamisikely tanana.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841951|Ambatomanga, Arivonimamo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Arivonimamo District]] | {{Coord|-18.44|47.27|display=inline}} | [[File:Panoramique+Ambatomanga (25465165243).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841966|Ambatomirahavavy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Arivonimamo District]] | {{Coord|-18.9333|47.3833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842238|Ambohimandry]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Arivonimamo District]] | {{Coord|-19.0944|47.3723|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842244|Ambohimasina, Arivonimamo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Arivonimamo District]] | {{Coord|-18.8|47.2333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842268|Ambohipandrano]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Arivonimamo District]] | {{Coord|-19.15|47.3667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842290|Ambohitrambo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Arivonimamo District]] | {{Coord|-18.9167|47.1833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844076|Ampahimanga]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Arivonimamo District]] | {{Coord|-19.1047|47.199|display=inline}} | [[File:Ampahimanga - Arivonimamo - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846239|Andranomiely]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Arivonimamo District]] | {{Coord|-19.3333|47.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852572|Antambolo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Arivonimamo District]] | {{Coord|-18.8333|47.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852671|Antenimbe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Arivonimamo District]] | {{Coord|-19.2|47.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2861445|Arivonimamo II]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Arivonimamo District]] | {{Coord|-18.9667|47.1833|display=inline}} | [[File:Tapia Uapaca bojeri Itremo 1.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3149001|Imerintsitosika]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Arivonimamo District]] | {{Coord|-18.9833|47.3167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277622|Mahatsinjo Est]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Arivonimamo District]] | {{Coord|-19.2833|47.2167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285199|Manalalondo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Arivonimamo District]] | {{Coord|-19.25|47.1167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3307896|Miantsoarivo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Arivonimamo District]] | {{Coord|-19.2|47.4|display=inline}} | [[File:Miantsoarivo.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3323681|Morafeno, Arivonimamo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Arivonimamo District]] | {{Coord|-19.0833|47.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3323747|Morarano, Arivonimamo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Arivonimamo District]] | {{Coord|-18.9|47.3167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107451849|Talata Tsimadilo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Arivonimamo District]] | {{Coord|-18.766666666666666|47.13333333333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138718488|Miandrandra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Arivonimamo District]] | {{Coord|-19.222|47.3209|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Toliara]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Atsimo-Andrefana Region]] | {{Coord|-23.35|43.666666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:City Centre Toliara 2007.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q97255171|Sakamasay]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Atsimo-Andrefana Region]] | {{Coord|-23.87395|44.64946|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130719853|Betsinjaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Atsimo-Andrefana Region]] | {{Coord|-23.364007|43.708675|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15181058|Andranolalina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Atsimo-Atsinanana Region]] | {{Coord|-23.51388889|46.98194444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15228992|Ivondro]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Atsimo-Atsinanana Region]] | {{Coord|-22.91666667|47.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15278317|Soakibany]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Atsimo-Atsinanana Region]] | {{Coord|-22.91666667|47.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17107874|Zara Maliorano]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Atsimo-Atsinanana Region]] | {{Coord|-23.399|46.9535|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Toamasina]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Atsinanana Region]] | {{Coord|-18.155|49.41|display=inline}} | [[File:Tamatave - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20640063|Fanasana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Atsinanana Region]] | {{Coord|-18.836111111111112|48.78722222222222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20640076|Mahela]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Atsinanana Region]]<br/>[[Antanambao-Manampotsy District]] | {{Coord|-19.483333333333334|48.483333333333334|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746458|Lohavanana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Atsinanana Region]] | {{Coord|-19.866666666666667|48.03333333333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746529|Sahakevo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Atsinanana Region]] | {{Coord|-20.2713|47.8503|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841536|Ambalaromba]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Bealanana District]] | {{Coord|-14.6667|49.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841976|Ambatoriha]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Bealanana District]] | {{Coord|-14.5|48.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841978|Ambatosia]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Bealanana District]] | {{Coord|-14.6667|48.65|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842145|Ambodiadabo, Bealanana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Bealanana District]] | {{Coord|-14.75|48.9833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842188|Ambodisikidy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Bealanana District]] | {{Coord|-14.2333|48.4833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842323|Ambonomby]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Bealanana District]] | {{Coord|-14.3667|49.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2845170|Analila]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Bealanana District]] | {{Coord|-14.45|49.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852586|Antananivo Haut]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Bealanana District]] | {{Coord|-14.2833|48.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857619|Antsamaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Bealanana District]] | {{Coord|-14.5833|48.6333|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Bealanana]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Bealanana District]] | {{Coord|-14.54329|48.74981|display=inline}} | | [[File:Mahajanga Ambatomainty.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2892824|Beandrarezona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Bealanana District]] | {{Coord|-14.4833|48.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285755|Mangidrano]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Bealanana District]] | {{Coord|-14.2833|48.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294637|Marotolana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Bealanana District]] | {{Coord|-14.65|48.9833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q629531|Matsondana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Befandriana-Nord District]] | {{Coord|-14.9667|49.25|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Befandriana-Avaratra]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Befandriana-Nord District]] | {{Coord|-15.2667|48.5333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841556|Ambararata]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Befandriana-Nord District]] | {{Coord|-15.0167|48.6333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842182|Ambodimotso-Atsimo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Befandriana-Nord District]] | {{Coord|-15.3833|48.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842300|Ambolidibe Est]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Befandriana-Nord District]] | {{Coord|-15.1|48.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850295|Ankarongana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Befandriana-Nord District]] | {{Coord|-15.4167|48.9167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857614|Antsakabary]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Befandriana-Nord District]] | {{Coord|-15.05|48.9333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857617|Antsakanalabe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Befandriana-Nord District]] | {{Coord|-15.4167|48.2833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277529|Mahalaza-Fanimana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Befandriana-Nord District]] | {{Coord|-15.3933|48.5853|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294555|Maroamalona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Befandriana-Nord District]] | {{Coord|-15.3|48.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3323689|Morafeno, Befandriana-Nord]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Befandriana-Nord District]] | {{Coord|-15.4833|48.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541455|Tsarahonenana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Befandriana-Nord District]] | {{Coord|-15.4833|48.4833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541547|Tsiamalao]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Befandriana-Nord District]] | {{Coord|-15.05|48.45|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Befotaka]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Befotaka Sud District]] | {{Coord|-23.825|46.978888888889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15181316|Antaninarenina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Befotaka Sud District]] | {{Coord|-23.9333|46.9333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15181910|Antondabe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Befotaka Sud District]] | {{Coord|-23.829|47.093|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15198107|Beharena]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Befotaka Sud District]] | {{Coord|-23.51833333|47.06666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15248582|Marovitsika Sud]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Befotaka Sud District]] | {{Coord|-24.02138889|46.96861111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15271835|Ranotsara Sud]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Befotaka Sud District]] | {{Coord|-23.794|46.5955|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56060173|Marovitsika]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Befotaka Sud District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113002905|Bekofafa Sud]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Befotaka Sud District]] | {{Coord|-23.8300167|46.4098841|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137857412|Antokoboritelo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Befotaka Sud District]] | {{Coord|-23.9812|46.7513|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137857527|Inosy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Befotaka Sud District]] | {{Coord|-23.6753|46.6665|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2399230|Antsakoamaro]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Bekily District]] | {{Coord|-24.25|45.1833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841484|Ambahita]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Bekily District]] | {{Coord|-24|45.2667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841980|Ambatosola]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Bekily District]] | {{Coord|-24.05|45.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850204|Anivorano Mitsinjo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Bekily District]] | {{Coord|-24.4|45.65|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850215|Anja Nord]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Bekily District]] | {{Coord|-24.25|45.2667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850288|Ankaranabo Nord]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Bekily District]] | {{Coord|-24.1833|45.2833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894101|Bekitro]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Bekily District]] | {{Coord|-24.55|45.3|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-24.5333|45.3167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894506|Belindo Mahasoa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Bekily District]] | {{Coord|-24.4833|45.4167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2896856|Beraketa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Bekily District]] | {{Coord|-24.1833|45.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2900064|Beteza]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Bekily District]] | {{Coord|-24.45|45.1167|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-24.45|45.11667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2900410|Bevitiky]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Bekily District]] | {{Coord|-24.6|45.3833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285197|Manakompy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Bekily District]] | {{Coord|-24.3|45.3833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294682|Maroviro]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Bekily District]] | {{Coord|-23.848388888888888|45.351527777777775|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3323700|Morafeno Bekily]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Bekily District]] | {{Coord|-24.221944444444443|45.31388888888889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514954|Tanambao Tsirandrana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Bekily District]] | {{Coord|-24.2333|45.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514964|Tanandava, Bekily]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Bekily District]] | {{Coord|-24.3167|45.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541563|Tsikolaky]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Bekily District]] | {{Coord|-24.3333|45.2167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562099|Vohimanga]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Bekily District]] | {{Coord|-24.05|45.5667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137453487|Besakoa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Bekily District]] | {{Coord|-24.1564|45.256|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137453883|Mikaikarivo Ambatomainty]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Bekily District]] | {{Coord|-24.16101|45.15363|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137453980|Tsirandrany]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Bekily District]] | {{Coord|-24.1282|45.358|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Beloha]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Beloha District]] | {{Coord|-20.266666666667|48.483333333333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-25.1739|45.06|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-25.16667|45.05|display=inline}} | [[File:Zebu of Madagascar 001.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294593|Marolinta]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Beloha District]] | {{Coord|-25.1|44.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3537304|Tranoroa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Beloha District]] | {{Coord|-24.7|45.0667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3537306|Tranovaho]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Beloha District]] | {{Coord|-25.3|44.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137524717|Ambatotsivala]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Beloha District]] | {{Coord|-24.8064|45.5373|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137524752|Behabobo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Beloha District]] | {{Coord|-24.8947514|45.3073542|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137527081|Mahaenegne]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Beloha District]] | {{Coord|-24.9885|45.1085|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q528817|Beroboka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Belon'i Tsiribihina District]] | {{Coord|-19.9833|44.6|display=inline}} | [[File:ISS009-E-15742 - View of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | [[Belon'i Tsiribihina]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Belon'i Tsiribihina District]] | {{Coord|-19.7|44.55|display=inline}} | [[File:Belon'i Tsiribihina.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842055|Ambiky]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Belon'i Tsiribihina District]] | {{Coord|-19.45|44.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842135|Amboalimena]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Belon'i Tsiribihina District]] | {{Coord|-19.2667|44.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846156|Andimaky Manambolo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Belon'i Tsiribihina District]] | {{Coord|-19.4167|44.7833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850273|Ankalalobe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Belon'i Tsiribihina District]] | {{Coord|-19.6333|44.9833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850340|Ankiliroroka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Belon'i Tsiribihina District]] | {{Coord|-19.8333|45.15|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850348|Ankirondro]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Belon'i Tsiribihina District]] | {{Coord|-19.6333|44.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857649|Antsoha]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Belon'i Tsiribihina District]] | {{Coord|-19.9167|44.8667|display=inline}} | [[File:ISS009-E-15760 - View of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894512|Belinta]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Belon'i Tsiribihina District]] | {{Coord|-19.95|45.1167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2897033|Berevo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Belon'i Tsiribihina District]] | {{Coord|-19.7333|44.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3297302|Masoarivo, Belo sur Tsiribihina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Belon'i Tsiribihina District]] | {{Coord|-19.65|44.7333|display=inline}} | [[File:Hima lake.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541460|Tsaraotana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Belon'i Tsiribihina District]] | {{Coord|-19.7667|44.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541572|Tsimafana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Belon'i Tsiribihina District]] | {{Coord|-19.7167|44.5833|display=inline}} | [[File:Kimanaomby.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q31362047|Belo-Tsiribihina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Belon'i Tsiribihina District]] | {{Coord|-19.7014439|44.5483552|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Benenitra]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Benenitra District]] | {{Coord|-23.452222222222|45.078055555556|display=inline}} | [[File:Toliara Benenitra.png|center|128px]] | [[File:Toliara Benenitra.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049277|Ehara]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Benenitra District]] | {{Coord|-23.4833|44.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3147345|Ianapera]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Benenitra District]] | {{Coord|-23.6167|45.1333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107377290|Ankilimary]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Benenitra District]] | {{Coord|-23.41899|45.00875|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137787488|Ambalavato]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Benenitra District]] | {{Coord|-23.5748|45.3252|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137787516|Benonoky]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Benenitra District]] | {{Coord|-23.821|45.157|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Beroroha]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Beroroha District]] | {{Coord|-21.678611111111|45.173055555556|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-21.66667|45.16667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893905|Behisatra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Beroroha District]] | {{Coord|-21.8|45.1167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3066416|Fanjakana, Beroroha]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Beroroha District]] | {{Coord|-21.6833|45.1167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285599|Mandronarivo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Beroroha District]] | {{Coord|-21.1167|45.6333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3290423|Marerano]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Beroroha District]] | {{Coord|-21.3667|44.8667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17621944|Bemavo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Beroroha District]] | {{Coord|-21.6290593|45.3645702|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137792054|Sakena]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Beroroha District]] | {{Coord|-21.5578|44.8915|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137792101|Tanamary]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Beroroha District]] | {{Coord|-22.39939|45.61079|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137793636|Tanandava]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Beroroha District]] | {{Coord|-21.712956|45.0925|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q729944|Marovoay Sud]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Besalampy District]] | {{Coord|-17.109|44.679|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Besalampy]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Besalampy District]] | {{Coord|-16.75|44.4833|display=inline}} | [[File:ISS023-E-29498 - View of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842302|Ambolodia Sud]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Besalampy District]] | {{Coord|-17.11|44.58|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-17.18333333|44.96666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894111|Bekodoka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Besalampy District]] | {{Coord|-16.58|45.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277474|Mahabe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Besalampy District]] | {{Coord|-17.5|45.2|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-17.08333|45.33333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487297|Soanenga]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Besalampy District]] | {{Coord|-16.5|44.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111942156|Ankasakasa Tsibiray]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Besalampy District]] | {{Coord|-16.5348|44.8819|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138820284|Ampako]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Besalampy District]] | {{Coord|-16.7299|44.8016|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138820319|Antsirasira]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Besalampy District]] | {{Coord|-16.7937|45.1868|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Betafo]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betafo District]] | {{Coord|-19.84|46.855|display=inline}} | [[File:Rizières Betafo 3.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2830431|Alakamisy Antivato]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betafo District]] | {{Coord|-19.8833|46.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2830667|Alarobia Bemaha]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betafo District]] | {{Coord|-20.2|46.8833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841973|Ambatonikonilahy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betafo District]] | {{Coord|-19.7167|46.9333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842230|Ambohimanambola, Betafo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betafo District]] | {{Coord|-19.8|46.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842245|Ambohimasina, Betafo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betafo District]] | {{Coord|-19.65|46.7333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846525|Andrembesoa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betafo District]] | {{Coord|-20.15|46.65|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850254|Anjoma Ramartina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betafo District]] | {{Coord|-19.6333|45.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850306|Ankazomiriotra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betafo District]] | {{Coord|-19.65|46.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857659|Antsotso]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betafo District]] | {{Coord|-19.8167|46.8667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3071458|Fidirana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betafo District]] | {{Coord|-19.5|46.5667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3149782|Inanantona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betafo District]] | {{Coord|-19.65|46.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277504|Mahaiza]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betafo District]] | {{Coord|-19.9|46.8167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285551|Mandoto]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betafo District]] | {{Coord|-19.5667|46.2833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285589|Mandritsara, Betafo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betafo District]] | {{Coord|-19.55|47.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487316|Soavina, Betafo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betafo District]] | {{Coord|-19.8|46.7333|display=inline}} | [[File:En kortfattet Oversigt over Madagascar, dets Folk og Mission - no-nb digibok 2012020608017-119.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3539708|Tritriva]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betafo District]] | {{Coord|-19.9167|46.9333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3554906|Vasiana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betafo District]] | {{Coord|-19.6333|46.2333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107360576|Antohobe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betafo District]] | {{Coord|-19.766666666666666|46.18333333333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107360583|Manohisoa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betafo District]] | {{Coord|-19.783333333333335|46.766666666666666|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107360596|Alakamisy Marososona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betafo District]] | {{Coord|-19.716666666666665|46.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107360602|Anosiarivo Manapa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betafo District]] | {{Coord|-19.916666666666668|47.03333333333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q511200|Tongobory]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betioky-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-23.5167|44.3333|display=inline}} | [[File:ISS012-E-11224 - View of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q745117|Masiaboay]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betioky-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-23.9|44.4667|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Betioky]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betioky-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-24.603888888889|44.765555555556|display=inline}} | [[File:Lake Tsimanampetsotsa, south-western Madagascar (4315971898).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846231|Andranomangatsiaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betioky-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-23.3167|44.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2853431|Antohabato]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betioky-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-23.55|44.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2892834|Beantake]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betioky-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-23.8|44.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893393|Beavoha]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betioky-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-23.5833|44.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894212|Belamoty]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betioky-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-23.55|44.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2900514|Bezaha]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betioky-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-23.5|44.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3068389|Fenoandala]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betioky-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-23.5333|44.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3220040|Lazarivo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betioky-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-23.9|44.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285203|Manalobe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betioky-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-23.4333|44.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3322780|Montifeno]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betioky-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-23.4833|44.7667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3470034|Salobe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betioky-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-23.5333|44.7167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487285|Soamanonga]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betioky-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-23.8667|44.7833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487309|Soaserana, Betioky Sud]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betioky-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-23.8833|44.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514782|Tameantsoa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betioky-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-23.5333|44.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514949|Tanambao Ambony]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betioky-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-23.55346|44.76558|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3555035|Vatolatsaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betioky-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-23.3|44.3|display=inline}} | [[File:JNB-MRU 22.08.2009 13-20-05.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q31362041|Motofeno]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betioky-Atsimo District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100948815|Ankazombalala]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betioky-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-23.6848|44.5791|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113002899|Maroarivo Ankazomanga]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betioky-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-23.9211087|43.7673835|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113158814|Ambatry Mitsinjo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betioky-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-23.85248|44.40914|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137802496|Ankazomanga Ouest]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betioky-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-23.6779|44.2619|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137803167|Ankilivalo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betioky-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-23.3003575|44.444032|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137803196|Antsavoa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betioky-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-23.2315376|44.5204606|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137803256|Beora]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betioky-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-23.8784486|44.6359592|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137803302|Besely]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betioky-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-23.7086203|44.4134749|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137803348|Marosavoa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betioky-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-23.87501|44.86885|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137803373|Savazy II]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betioky-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-23.57904|44.79627|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137803607|Vohimary]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betioky-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-23.77184|44.97777|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q508148|Ambalasoa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betroka District]] | {{Coord|-23.1167|46|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q736306|Ivahona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betroka District]] | {{Coord|-23.45|46.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q748440|Isoanala]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betroka District]] | {{Coord|-23.8333|45.7167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841968|Ambatomivary]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betroka District]] | {{Coord|-23.8333|45.5667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2845147|Analamary, Betroka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betroka District]] | {{Coord|-23.2167|45.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2892837|Beapombo II]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betroka District]] | {{Coord|-23.6167|45.5333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2892838|Beapombo I]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betroka District]] | {{Coord|-23.0667|45.6333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894123|Bekorobo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betroka District]] | {{Coord|-23.8|45.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895663|Benato-Toby]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betroka District]] | {{Coord|-23.0833|45.8667|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Betroka]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betroka District]] | {{Coord|-23.268333333333|46.104444444444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3147186|Iaborotra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betroka District]] | {{Coord|-23.2167|45.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3147343|Ianabinda]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betroka District]] | {{Coord|-23.5|45.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3147344|Ianakafy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betroka District]] | {{Coord|-23.35|45.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3161949|Jangany]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betroka District]] | {{Coord|-22.85|45.7833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277477|Mahabo, Betroka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betroka District]] | {{Coord|-23.65|46.13333333333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277597|Mahasoa Est]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betroka District]] | {{Coord|-22.1|44.983333333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3335102|Nagnarena]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betroka District]] | {{Coord|-23.5629843|45.7693683|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3335663|Naninora]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betroka District]] | {{Coord|-23.2167|46.0833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541458|Tsaraitso]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betroka District]] | {{Coord|-23.25|46.2667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31362085|Ianabinoa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betroka District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137641329|Kelivaho]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betroka District]] | {{Coord|-22.9167|46.1484|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137641420|Sakamahily]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betroka District]] | {{Coord|-22.7961|45.7333|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Maevatanana]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Betsiboka Region]] | {{Coord|-16.95|46.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Mahajanga]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Boeny Region]] | {{Coord|-15.716666666667|46.316666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Mahajanga Corniche.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:MG-Mahajanga.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Ambatoboeny]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Boeny Region]] | {{Coord|-16.4544|46.7161|display=inline}} | | [[File:Mahajanga Ambatoboeny.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136440375|Ambatoboeny]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Boeny Region]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q617235|Ambodisakoana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Boriziny-Vaovao District]] | {{Coord|-15.4167|47.9333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841551|Ambanjabe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Boriziny-Vaovao District]] | {{Coord|-15.6333|47.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842168|Ambodimahabibo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Boriziny-Vaovao District]] | {{Coord|-15.7333|48.0833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842195|Ambodivongo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Boriziny-Vaovao District]] | {{Coord|-15.65|48.2167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844109|Amparihy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Boriziny-Vaovao District]] | {{Coord|-15.6667|47.1167|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-15.66666667|47.11666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846236|Andranomeva]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Boriziny-Vaovao District]] | {{Coord|-15.8|47.766666666667|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Boriziny]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Boriziny-Vaovao District]] | {{Coord|-15.55|47.666666666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:Mahajanga Boriziny.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3228656|Leanja]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Boriziny-Vaovao District]] | {{Coord|-15.55|47.9333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3276431|Maevaranohely]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Boriziny-Vaovao District]] | {{Coord|-15.85|47.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294677|Marovato, Boriziny]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Boriziny-Vaovao District]] | {{Coord|-15.9|48.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541453|Tsarahasina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Boriziny-Vaovao District]] | {{Coord|-15.7667|47.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541469|Tsaratanana, Boriziny]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Boriziny-Vaovao District]] | {{Coord|-15.65|47.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541588|Tsiningia]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Boriziny-Vaovao District]] | {{Coord|-15.4833|47.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541589|Tsinjomitondraka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Boriziny-Vaovao District]] | {{Coord|-15.6667|47.1333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24004292|Boriziny II]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Boriziny-Vaovao District]] | | | |- | [[Antsiranana]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Diana Region]] | {{Coord|-12.322444444444445|49.295|display=inline}} | [[File:Antsiranana Diego Suarez typical Arab-influenced architecture Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | [[Ambilobe]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Diana Region]] | {{Coord|-13.2|49.05|display=inline}} | [[File:Ambilobe, Diana.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q124537759|Ambolobozobe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Diana Region]]<br/>[[Antsiranana II District]] | {{Coord|-12.5167|49.5333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q728671|Tsarazaza]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fandriana District]] | {{Coord|-20.1333|47.2333|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Fandriana]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fandriana District]] | {{Coord|-20.2333|47.375|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-20.23333|47.38333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2830428|Alakamisy Ambohimahazo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fandriana District]] | {{Coord|-20.4|47.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850294|Ankarinoro]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fandriana District]] | {{Coord|-20.317|47.483|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2900153|Betsimisotra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fandriana District]] | {{Coord|-20.25|47.617|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3071095|Fiadanana, Fandriana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fandriana District]] | {{Coord|-20.3333|47.41|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3149015|Imito]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fandriana District]] | {{Coord|-20.4167|47.311|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277651|Mahazoarivo, Fandriana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fandriana District]] | {{Coord|-20.3833|47.4333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3307911|Miarinavaratra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fandriana District]] | {{Coord|-20.2167|47.5|display=inline}} | [[File:Miarinavaratra Main Street.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3313852|Milamaina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fandriana District]] | {{Coord|-20.267|47.4|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3461493|Sahamadio, Fandriana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fandriana District]] | {{Coord|-20.3|47.403|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3471961|Sandrandahy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fandriana District]] | {{Coord|-20.35|47.295|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3516008|Tatamalaza]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fandriana District]] | {{Coord|-20.2|47.4667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65309591|Mahazoarivo]]'' | | | [[Fandriana District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136772433|Isandrandahy Ambony]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fandriana District]] | {{Coord|-20.44278|47.42094|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136772465|Soanakambana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fandriana District]] | {{Coord|-20.10124|47.44841|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q775197|Efatsy Anandroza]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Farafangana District]] | {{Coord|-23.1167|47.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q965708|Amporoforo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Farafangana District]] | {{Coord|-22.4667|47.8|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Farafangana]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Farafangana District]] | {{Coord|-22.816666666667|47.816666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Farafangana map 1.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2400939|Iabohazo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Farafangana District]] | {{Coord|-22.8833|47.7333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841540|Ambalatany]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Farafangana District]] | {{Coord|-22.5333|47.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841542|Ambalavato]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Farafangana District]] | {{Coord|-22.9667|47.4667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842214|Ambohigogo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Farafangana District]] | {{Coord|-22.7667|47.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842237|Ambohimandroso, Farafangana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Farafangana District]] | {{Coord|-22.763481|47.518398|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850283|Ankarana Miraihina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Farafangana District]] | {{Coord|-23.0833|47.6333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852336|Anosivelo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Farafangana District]] | {{Coord|-22.7333|47.7667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852343|Anosy Tsararafa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Farafangana District]] | {{Coord|-22.7333|47.8167|display=inline}} | [[File:Fleuve du Manampatrana.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857648|Antsiranambe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Farafangana District]] | {{Coord|-23.15|47.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2897017|Beretra Bevoay]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Farafangana District]] | {{Coord|-22.7167|47.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3059374|Etrotroka Sud]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Farafangana District]] | {{Coord|-22.8913461|47.58812|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3061353|Evato]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Farafangana District]] | {{Coord|-22.6|47.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3068390|Fenoarivo, Farafangana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Farafangana District]] | {{Coord|-23.1167|47.5667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3148364|Ihorombe, Farafangana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Farafangana District]] | {{Coord|-23|47.5333|display=inline}} | [[File:Ihosy.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3156233|Ivandrika]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Farafangana District]] | {{Coord|-22.8667|47.7333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277481|Mahabo Mananivo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Farafangana District]] | {{Coord|-23.18333333|47.68333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277501|Mahafasa Centre]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Farafangana District]] | {{Coord|-22.6667|47.65|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277642|Mahavelo, Farafangana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Farafangana District]] | {{Coord|-22.7|47.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277700|Maheriraty]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Farafangana District]] | {{Coord|-22.7333|47.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285216|Manambotra Sud]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Farafangana District]] | {{Coord|-22.9167|47.8167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294672|Marovandrika]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Farafangana District]] | {{Coord|-22.5167|47.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3461495|Sahamadio, Farafangana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Farafangana District]] | {{Coord|-22.5167|47.5667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3515066|Tangainony]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Farafangana District]] | {{Coord|-22.7|47.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3535925|Tovona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Farafangana District]] | {{Coord|-22.9167|47.6333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562095|Vohilengo, Farafangana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Farafangana District]] | {{Coord|-22.5333|47.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562110|Vohimasy, Farafangana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Farafangana District]] | {{Coord|-22.8167|47.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562132|Vohitromby]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Farafangana District]] | {{Coord|-22.8667|47.7667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137874918|Ambalavato Antevato]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Farafangana District]] | {{Coord|-22.9978479|47.3756017|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137883000|Namohora Iaborano]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Farafangana District]] | {{Coord|-22.62585|47.64007|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137883012|Vohilavan'i Manampatrana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Farafangana District]] | {{Coord|-23.08183|47.61799|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q731243|Vinaninony-Atsimo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Faratsiho District]] | {{Coord|-19.5333|46.95|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Faratsiho]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Faratsiho District]] | {{Coord|-19.399722222222|46.95|display=inline}} | | [[File:Antananarivo Faratsiho.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2842202|Ambohiborona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Faratsiho District]] | {{Coord|-19.4|47.1167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846237|Andranomiady]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Faratsiho District]] | {{Coord|-19.2333|46.9833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857628|Antsapanimahazo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Faratsiho District]] | {{Coord|-19.64|47.158|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3307890|Miandrarivo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Faratsiho District]] | {{Coord|-19.4333|46.75|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-19.43333|46.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3418349|Ramainandro]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Faratsiho District]] | {{Coord|-19.3|47|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3553466|Valabetokana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Faratsiho District]] | {{Coord|-19.3333|46.7667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3559400|Vinaninony Nord]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Faratsiho District]] | {{Coord|-19.4833|47.0167|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Fenoarivobe]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fenoarivo-Afovoany District]] | {{Coord|-18.44972222|46.56166667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-18.433333333333|46.566666666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841941|Ambatomainty Atsimo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fenoarivo-Afovoany District]] | {{Coord|-18.278733|46.330271|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842286|Ambohitromby, Fenoarivobe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fenoarivo-Afovoany District]] | {{Coord|-17.965|46.32|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3072762|Firavahana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fenoarivo-Afovoany District]] | {{Coord|-18.6333|46.8667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3197306|Kiranomena]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fenoarivo-Afovoany District]] | {{Coord|-18.2833|46.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3293740|Maritampona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fenoarivo-Afovoany District]] | {{Coord|-18.7833|46.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56092344|Tsinjoarivo 22]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fenoarivo-Afovoany District]] | {{Coord|-18.34866|45.84828|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107144053|Mahajeby]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fenoarivo-Afovoany District]] | {{Coord|-18.05|46|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138504620|Andriampotsy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fenoarivo-Afovoany District]] | {{Coord|-18.58752|46.41809|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138504670|Mangatany]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fenoarivo-Afovoany District]] | {{Coord|-18.5799|46.7558|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Fenoarivo Atsinanana]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fenoarivo-Atsinanana District]] | {{Coord|-17.22|49.25|display=inline}} | [[File:Fénérive-Est.Monument.2015.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841919|Ambatoharanana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fenoarivo-Atsinanana District]] | {{Coord|-17.3167|49.2833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842178|Ambodimanga II]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fenoarivo-Atsinanana District]] | {{Coord|-17.2667|49.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844136|Ampasimbe Manantsatrana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fenoarivo-Atsinanana District]] | {{Coord|-17.1|49.4333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844140|Ampasina Maningory]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fenoarivo-Atsinanana District]] | {{Coord|-17.2167|49.4167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857639|Antsiatsiaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fenoarivo-Atsinanana District]] | {{Coord|-17|49.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277563|Mahambo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fenoarivo-Atsinanana District]] | {{Coord|-17.4833|49.4667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3315709|Miorimivalana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fenoarivo-Atsinanana District]] | {{Coord|-17.2167|49.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3473456|Saranambana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fenoarivo-Atsinanana District]] | {{Coord|-17.25|49.1833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562096|Vohilengo, Fenoarivo Atsinanana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fenoarivo-Atsinanana District]] | {{Coord|-17.3|49.4167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562121|Vohipeno, Fenoarivo Atsinanana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fenoarivo-Atsinanana District]] | {{Coord|-17.1667|49.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746517|Betampona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fenoarivo-Atsinanana District]] | {{Coord|-21.29689|47.50566|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107185593|Ambanjan’i Sahalava]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fenoarivo-Atsinanana District]] | {{Coord|-17.348|49.3163|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107451842|Mahanoro, Fenoarivo Atsinanana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fenoarivo-Atsinanana District]] | {{Coord|-17.35|49.3167|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Ambositra]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fianarantsoa Province]] | {{Coord|-20.516666666667|47.25|display=inline}} | [[File:Ambositra.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | [[Ambalavao]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Fianarantsoa Province]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]]<br/>[[Ambalavao District]] | {{Coord|-21.84|46.94|display=inline}} | [[File:Town Centre Ambalavao Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q254409|Talata Ampano]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Haute Matsiatra Region]]<br/>[[Vohibato District]] | {{Coord|-21.56|47.037|display=inline}} | [[File:Talata-Ampano street.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | [[Fianarantsoa]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Haute Matsiatra Region]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20725839|Fianarantsoa]]'' | {{Coord|-21.433333333333|47.083333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Vue globale de la ville Fianarantsoa 2.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841516|Ambalamahasoa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Haute Matsiatra Region]]<br/>[[Lalangina District]] | {{Coord|-21.23|47.1164|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841525|Ambalamidera II]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Haute Matsiatra Region]]<br/>[[Isandra District]] | {{Coord|-21.333|46.867|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850293|Ankarinarivo Manirisoa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Haute Matsiatra Region]]<br/>[[Isandra District]] | {{Coord|-21.417|47.067|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3147378|Iavinomby-Vohibola]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Haute Matsiatra Region]]<br/>[[Isandra District]] | {{Coord|-21.333|47.083|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3155110|Isaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Haute Matsiatra Region]]<br/>[[Ambohimahasoa District]] | {{Coord|-21.143888888889|47.015|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3156333|Ivoamba]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Haute Matsiatra Region]]<br/>[[Lalangina District]] | {{Coord|-21.4|47.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277652|Mahazoarivo, Fianarantsoa II]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Haute Matsiatra Region]]<br/>[[Isandra District]] | {{Coord|-21.367|46.817|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285655|Maneva]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Haute Matsiatra Region]]<br/>[[Vohibato District]] | {{Coord|-20.883|47.233|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487272|Soaindrana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Haute Matsiatra Region]]<br/>[[Vohibato District]] | {{Coord|-21.517|47.033|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514044|Taindambo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Haute Matsiatra Region]]<br/>[[Lalangina District]] | {{Coord|-21.467|47.15|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514944|Tanamarina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Haute Matsiatra Region]]<br/>[[Ikalamavony District]] | {{Coord|-21.573055555556|45.94|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3559401|Vinanitelo, Fianarantsoa II]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Haute Matsiatra Region]]<br/>[[Vohibato District]] | {{Coord|-21.717|47.267|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107185581|Tanamarina Sakay]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Haute Matsiatra Region]]<br/>[[Ikalamavony District]] | {{Coord|-22.466666666666665|46.61666666666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107366442|Vohimarina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Haute Matsiatra Region]]<br/>[[Vohibato District]] | {{Coord|-21.64|46.89888888888889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107389209|Ambalamidera Ambohimanana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Haute Matsiatra Region]]<br/>[[Isandra District]] | {{Coord|-21.4381|46.8792|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107389211|Andreamalama]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Haute Matsiatra Region]]<br/>[[Isandra District]] | {{Coord|-21.14|46.91|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107389212|Ihazoara]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Haute Matsiatra Region]]<br/>[[Vohibato District]] | {{Coord|-21.5855|47.271|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107389213|Ankaromalaza Mifanasoa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Haute Matsiatra Region]]<br/>[[Vohibato District]] | {{Coord|-21.7343|47.1536|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107389214|Vohibato Ouest]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Haute Matsiatra Region]]<br/>[[Vohibato District]] | {{Coord|-21.6041|47.1253|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107389225|Andrainjato Est]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Haute Matsiatra Region]]<br/>[[Lalangina District]] | {{Coord|-21.54|47.18|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107389265|Lamosina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Haute Matsiatra Region]]<br/>[[Vohibato District]] | {{Coord|-21.64|46.89888888888889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124736022|Ampatsy Ampangabe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Haute Matsiatra Region]]<br/>[[Lalangina District]] | {{Coord|-21.58|47.34|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124807332|Sahafata]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Haute Matsiatra Region]]<br/>[[Lalangina District]] | {{Coord|-21.26|47.15|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124809193|Vohitrarivo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Haute Matsiatra Region]]<br/>[[Ambohimahasoa District]] | {{Coord|-21.09|46.96|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124809235|Volamena]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Haute Matsiatra Region]]<br/>[[Ambalavao District]] | {{Coord|-21.79|46.71|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124809329|Vinaninoro Andrefana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Haute Matsiatra Region]]<br/>[[Lalangina District]] | {{Coord|-21.3863|47.0819|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124958730|Anjanomanana Tsimiavaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Haute Matsiatra Region]]<br/>[[Vohibato District]] | {{Coord|-21.7047|47.106|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125585035|Namoly]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Haute Matsiatra Region]]<br/>[[Ambalavao District]] | {{Coord|-22.12|46.92|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125860374|Ambondrona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Haute Matsiatra Region]]<br/>[[Isandra District]] | {{Coord|-21.2772|46.998|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Ambovombe-Androy]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[IMadagasika]]<br/>''[[:d:Q55002883|Ambovombe-Androy District]]'' | {{Coord|-25.176944444444|46.086944444444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3147429|Ibity]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[IMadagasika]] | {{Coord|-20.1167|47.0167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893832|Begogo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Iakora District]] | {{Coord|-23.29|46.43|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Iakora]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Iakora District]] | {{Coord|-23.1|46.65|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3419021|Ranotsara Nord]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Iakora District]] | {{Coord|-22.47|46.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65298455|Volambita]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Iakora District]] | {{Coord|-22.977|46.761|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107451770|Andranombao]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Iakora District]] | {{Coord|-22.766666666666666|46.766666666666666|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Ifanadiana]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ifanadiana District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.3|47.6333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-21.3|47.63333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842240|Ambohimanga Sud]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ifanadiana District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.8667|47.6|display=inline}} | [[File:Madagascar. Briquetterie à Ambohimanga.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842252|Ambohimiera]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ifanadiana District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.05|47.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2845153|Analampasina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ifanadiana District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.8333|47.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846958|Androrangavola, Ifanadiana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ifanadiana District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.5|47.7167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852634|Antaretra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ifanadiana District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.0667|47.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857641|Antsindra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ifanadiana District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.9833|47.7333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3067078|Fasintsara]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ifanadiana District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.7|47.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3194858|Kelilalina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ifanadiana District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.2833|47.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294582|Maroharatra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ifanadiana District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.7333|47.7667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294631|Marotoko]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ifanadiana District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.5833|47.7667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3419015|Ranomafana, Ifanadiana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ifanadiana District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.25|47.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541470|Tsaratanana, Ifanadiana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ifanadiana District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.1833|47.6333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65309320|Androrangavola]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ifanadiana District]] | {{Coord|-21.5|47.71667|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Ihosy]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ihorombe Region]] | {{Coord|-22.4036|46.1258|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-22.40293|46.12576|display=inline}} | [[File:Ihosy.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841923|Ambatolahy, Ihosy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ihosy District]] | {{Coord|-22.32|46|display=inline}} | [[File:Boophis bottae 01.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842037|Ambia, Ihosy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ihosy District]] | {{Coord|-22.22|46.11|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2845144|Analaliry]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ihosy District]] | {{Coord|-22.47|46.15|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2845158|Analavoka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ihosy District]] | {{Coord|-22.32|46.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846158|Andiolava]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ihosy District]] | {{Coord|-22.31|45.36|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850347|Ankily]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ihosy District]] | {{Coord|-22.31|45.36|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3108180|Ilakaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ihosy District]] | {{Coord|-22.68|45.21|display=inline}} | [[File:Ilakaka.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3113216|Ranohira]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ihosy District]] | {{Coord|-22.26|45.21|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-22.48333|45.4|display=inline}} | [[File:RanohiraGrandRueGeschäfte.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Ranohira.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3154360|Irina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ihosy District]] | {{Coord|-22.26|46.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277593|Mahasoa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ihosy District]] | {{Coord|-21.59|45.57|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3305725|Menamaty Iloto]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ihosy District]] | {{Coord|-21.57|45.24|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3461497|Sahambano]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ihosy District]] | {{Coord|-22.29|46.17|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3469351|Sakalalina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ihosy District]] | {{Coord|-22.29|46.17|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3473996|Satrokala]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ihosy District]] | {{Coord|-22.3|45.37|display=inline}} | [[File:Tozzi Green Satrokala Ihorombe.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3574968|Zazafotsy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ihosy District]] | {{Coord|-22.12|46.21|display=inline}} | [[File:Corundum-274988.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q65307820|Antsoha]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ihosy District]] | {{Coord|-21.89|46.134|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107418228|Tolohomiady]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ihosy District]] | {{Coord|-22.2|46.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107418254|Andohan'Ilakaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ihosy District]] | {{Coord|-22.2|46.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841940|Ambatomainty, Ikalamavony]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ikalamavony District]] | {{Coord|-20.9|46.45|display=inline}} | [[File:Juvenile Paroedura rennerae.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2877839|Babetville]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ikalamavony District]] | {{Coord|-21.57|46.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3073069|Fitampito]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ikalamavony District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-20.973|46.3167|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Ikalamavony]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ikalamavony District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.168|46.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285756|Mangidy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ikalamavony District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.25|46.8|display=inline}} | [[File:Anosivola overview.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3489484|Solila]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ikalamavony District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.4167|46.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541594|Tsitondroina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ikalamavony District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.315|45.99|display=inline}} | [[File:Améthyste sceptre (Madagascar) 1.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q285251|Manampatrana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ikongo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.65|47.5833|display=inline}} | [[File:Manampatrana - railroad station.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | [[Ikongo, Madagasika]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ikongo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.8831|47.4331|display=inline}} | [[File:Vue sur Ikongo.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841917|Ambatofotsy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ikongo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.75|47.4833|display=inline}} | [[File:Ambatofotsy.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842255|Ambohimisafy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ikongo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.5167|47.5333|display=inline}} | [[File:Ambohimisafy.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842305|Ambolomadinika]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ikongo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.95|47.4333|display=inline}} | [[File:Sandrananta Ambolomadinika.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850292|Ankarimbelo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ikongo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.1333|47.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894296|Belemoka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ikongo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.7833|47.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3148085|Ifanirea]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ikongo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.1833|47.4667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3192078|Kalafotsy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ikongo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.2833|47.3167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294598|Maromiandra, Ikongo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ikongo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.6833|47.5167|display=inline}} | [[File:Maromiandra.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3461488|Sahalanona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ikongo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.05|47.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514939|Tanakambana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ikongo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.05|47.4833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3530611|Tolongoina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ikongo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.55|47.5167|display=inline}} | [[File:Tolongoina.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q107427309|Tsifenokataka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ikongo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.79|47.67|display=inline}} | [[File:Tsifenokataka.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q107427315|Andefapony]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ikongo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.47288|47.54214|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107427322|Antodinga]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ikongo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.14791|47.42025|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107427330|Ambinanitromby]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ikongo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.6729|47.5236|display=inline}} | [[File:Ambinanitromby.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q507008|Anjoma Itsara]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Isandra District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.217|46.917|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2399936|Soatanana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Isandra District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.388|46.9167|display=inline}} | [[File:Soatanana 001.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846172|Andoharanomaintso]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Isandra District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.4699|46.95|display=inline}} | [[File:Clos Malaza - vue générale.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3066417|Fanjakana, Fianarantsoa II]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Isandra District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.1833|46.89|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3155608|Isorana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Isandra District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.317|46.933|display=inline}} | [[File:Cliff Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3336167|Nasandratrony]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Isandra District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.717|46.933|display=inline}} | | [[File:Nasandratrony commune boundaries.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3294570|Marofangady]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Itasy Region]] | {{Coord|-19.3167|47.0833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q539522|Antambohobe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ivohibe District]] | {{Coord|-22.18|46.46|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Ivohibe]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ivohibe District]] | {{Coord|-22.18|46.46|display=inline}} | [[File:Madagascar74.158.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3156343|Ivongo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ivohibe District]] | {{Coord|-22.3|47.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294621|Maropaika]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ivohibe District]] | {{Coord|-22.42|46.59|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487288|Soamatasy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ivohibe District]] | {{Coord|-22.29|46.17|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109827187|Kotipa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Ivohibe District]] | {{Coord|-22.33|46.607|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Kandreho]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Kandreho District]] | {{Coord|-17.48333333|46.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23213980|Betaimboay]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Kandreho District]] | {{Coord|-17.7696264|46.1251086|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23301507|Antanimbaribe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Kandreho District]] | {{Coord|-17.5665|47.6989|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23304820|Andasibe, Kandreho]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Kandreho District]] | {{Coord|-17.66029|46.2336802|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113288906|Behazomaty]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Kandreho District]] | {{Coord|-17.4752467|46.2340437|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138076455|Ambaliha]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Kandreho District]] | {{Coord|-17.44998|45.9897|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138077599|Mahatsinjo Sud]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Kandreho District]] | {{Coord|-17.6035773|46.1552735|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q550422|Sahambavy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Lalangina District]] | {{Coord|-21.433|47.283|display=inline}} | [[File:Hameau betsileo Sahambavy.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2830426|Alakamisy Ambohimaha]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Lalangina District]] | {{Coord|-21.32|47.225|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2830710|Alatsinainy Ialamarina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Lalangina District]] | {{Coord|-21.5333|47.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841509|Ambalakely]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Lalangina District]] | {{Coord|-21.4167|47.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846210|Andrainjato Centre]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Lalangina District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.47|47.09|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846979|Androy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Lalangina District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.335117|47.277419|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3066351|Fandrandava]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Lalangina District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.5167|47.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277624|Mahatsinjony]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Lalangina District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.419|47.207|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56227103|Ialananindro]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Lalangina District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.42921|47.14607|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q582955|Mangabe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maevatanana District]] | {{Coord|-16.7167|46.8167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2370160|Morafeno, Maevatanana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maevatanana District]] | {{Coord|-17.6|47.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841507|Ambalajia]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maevatanana District]] | {{Coord|-17.4833|46.1167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841530|Ambalanjanakomby]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maevatanana District]] | {{Coord|-16.7|47.0833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846871|Andriba]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maevatanana District]] | {{Coord|-17.5833|46.9333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852603|Antanimbary]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maevatanana District]] | {{Coord|-17.1833|46.85|display=inline}} | [[File:Aomby antanimbary.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857638|Antsiafabositra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maevatanana District]] | {{Coord|-17.3|46.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895270|Bemokotra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maevatanana District]] | {{Coord|-17.05|46.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2896887|Beratsimanana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maevatanana District]] | {{Coord|-16.8833|46.8833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3276105|Madiromirafy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maevatanana District]] | {{Coord|-16.8333|46.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3276434|Maevatanana II]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maevatanana District]] | {{Coord|-16.95|46.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277616|Mahatsinjo, Maevatanana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maevatanana District]] | {{Coord|-17.7333|47.0333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277660|Mahazoma]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maevatanana District]] | {{Coord|-17.1667|46.5667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3290873|Maria, Maevatanana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maevatanana District]] | {{Coord|-17.2833|46.4333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541461|Tsararano]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maevatanana District]] | {{Coord|-17.3333|46.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109801887|Berivotra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maevatanana District]] | {{Coord|-16.77323|47.0208|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113288918|Beanana, Maevatanana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maevatanana District]] | {{Coord|-17.05163|46.81038|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138124224|Marokoro]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maevatanana District]] | {{Coord|-16.93944|47.24517|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q660109|Ambia, Mahabo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mahabo District]] | {{Coord|-20.6167|45.0333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q927237|Ankilizato, Mahabo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mahabo District]] | {{Coord|-20.4|45.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1099449|Mandabe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mahabo District]] | {{Coord|-21.05|44.9333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1099535|Malaimbandy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mahabo District]] | {{Coord|-20.3333|45.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844099|Ampanihy, Mahabo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mahabo District]] | {{Coord|-20.5833|44.7333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2845151|Analamitsivala]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mahabo District]] | {{Coord|-20.3167|44.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850342|Ankilivalo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mahabo District]] | {{Coord|-20.2833|44.6333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893790|Befotaka, Mahabo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mahabo District]] | {{Coord|-20.8333|45.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2899102|Beronono, Mahabo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mahabo District]] | {{Coord|-20.9|45.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541575|Tsimazava]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mahabo District]] | {{Coord|-20.6833|45.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841502|Ambalabe Befanjava]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mahajanga II District]] | {{Coord|-15.85|47.0333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841512|Ambalakida]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mahajanga II District]] | {{Coord|-15.7833|46.5833|display=inline}} | [[File:Site de reboisement Marohogo.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846220|Andranoboka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mahajanga II District]] | {{Coord|-15.6333|46.8833|display=inline}} | [[File:Association des femmes Andranoboka Region Boeny.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894113|Bekobay]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mahajanga II District]] | {{Coord|-15.8167|46.9333|display=inline}} | [[File:Paysage sur la mer d'Ampapamena.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895050|Belobaka, Mahajanga II]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mahajanga II District]] | {{Coord|-15.6833|46.4167|display=inline}} | [[File:Bureau de service Commune rurale Belobaka.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2900140|Betsako]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mahajanga II District]] | {{Coord|-15.6167|46.5833|display=inline}} | [[File:Betsako Center 17 May 2019.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2907525|Boanamary]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mahajanga II District]] | {{Coord|-15.833333|46.316667|display=inline}} | [[File:ISS050-E-56682 - View of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277509|Mahajamba Usine]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mahajanga II District]] | {{Coord|-15.7|47.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3291409|Mariarano]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mahajanga II District]] | {{Coord|-15.4833|46.7|display=inline}} | [[File:Une escalier observé dans la grotte.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | [[Mahanoro]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mahanoro District]] | {{Coord|-19.9|48.8|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-19.898888888889|48.811388888889|display=inline}} | [[File:Canal des Pangalanes - Nosy Varika - Mahanoro (4).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q6783504|Masomeloka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mahanoro District]] | {{Coord|-20.27991111|48.625825|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15179688|Ambodiharina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mahanoro District]]<br/>[[Atsinanana Region]] | {{Coord|-20.01287222|48.76865|display=inline}} | [[File:ISS021-E-5436 - View of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746489|Ambinanidilana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mahanoro District]] | {{Coord|-19.8933|48.4428|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746491|Ambinanindrano]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mahanoro District]] | {{Coord|-20.1011|48.3392|display=inline}} | [[File:Ambinanindrano.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746494|Ambodibonara]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mahanoro District]] | {{Coord|-20.3388|48.5177|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746510|Ankazotsifantatra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mahanoro District]] | {{Coord|-19.9934|48.493|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746515|Befotaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mahanoro District]] | {{Coord|-20.2458|48.3271|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746518|Betsizaraina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mahanoro District]] | {{Coord|-19.9617|48.7628|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746524|Manjakandriana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mahanoro District]] | {{Coord|-19.8048|48.5548|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746535|Tsaravinany]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mahanoro District]] | {{Coord|-19.7379|48.7206|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109905513|Andranambomaro]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mahanoro District]] | {{Coord|-20.1491204|48.5826323|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137997742|Tsaravinany]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mahanoro District]] | {{Coord|-19.7325|48.7257|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q742869|Andranovao]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maintirano District]] | {{Coord|-17.6167|44.0667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1100822|Tambohorano]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maintirano District]] | {{Coord|-17.5067|43.9522|display=inline}} | [[File:Mandrozo lake.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2404468|Maromavo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maintirano District]] | {{Coord|-17.5667|44.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846049|Andabotoka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maintirano District]] | {{Coord|-18.1|44.1333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850351|Ankisatra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maintirano District]] | {{Coord|-18.2333|44.15|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857613|Antsahidoha Bebao]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maintirano District]] | {{Coord|-17.3667|44.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857658|Antsondrodava]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maintirano District]] | {{Coord|-18.4|44.3667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893395|Bebakony Sud]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maintirano District]] | {{Coord|-17.1|44.3667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2897034|Berevo-Ranobe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maintirano District]] | {{Coord|-17.2167|44.2833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2900040|Betanatanana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maintirano District]] | {{Coord|-18.1833|44.2333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3276441|Mafaijijo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maintirano District]] | {{Coord|-18.05|44.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294583|Marohazo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maintirano District]] | {{Coord|-17.7333|44.4333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3556021|Veromanga]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maintirano District]] | {{Coord|-17.4667|44.2333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100923377|Belitsaky]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maintirano District]] | {{Coord|-17.98006|44.43173|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100947851|Bemokotra Sud]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maintirano District]] | {{Coord|-17.30638888888889|44.1375|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109535830|Andrea, Melaky]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maintirano District]] | {{Coord|-17.8575|44.1324|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Mampikony]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mampikony District]] | {{Coord|-16.1|47.6333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842275|Ambohitoaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mampikony District]] | {{Coord|-16.0167|47.65|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844133|Ampasimatera]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mampikony District]] | {{Coord|-15.9333|47.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894120|Bekoratsaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mampikony District]] | {{Coord|-16.1|47.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3198509|Komajia]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mampikony District]] | {{Coord|-16.2|47.7833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285076|Mampikony II]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mampikony District]] | {{Coord|-16.3|47.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q547003|Anosiala, Manakara]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.039439|48.029373|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Manakara]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.15|48|display=inline}} | [[File:Manakara Be - south.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841476|Ambahatrazo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.8667|47.95|display=inline}} | [[File:Ambahatrazo.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841486|Ambahive]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.2|47.7167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841533|Ambalaroka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.1333|47.7333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841543|Ambalavero]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.8|47.7833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842057|Ambila]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.9833|47.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842137|Amboanjo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22|47.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842293|Ambohitsara]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.85|47.8167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842334|Amborondra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.9167|47.7667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842338|Ambotaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.75|48.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844132|Ampasimanjeva]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.7333|48.0333|display=inline}} | [[File:Ampasimanjeva.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844137|Ampasimboraka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.6667|47.6333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844143|Ampasipotsy, Manakara]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.95|47.7333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2845159|Analavory, Manakara]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.7|47.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852326|Anorombato]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.0167|47.7833|display=inline}} | [[File:Anorombato (Manakara).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852718|Anteza]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.6667|47.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894085|Bekatra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.1|47.7167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3068399|Fenomby]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.7667|47.7833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3258730|Lokomby]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.1833|47.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277470|Mahabako]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.75|47.7167|display=inline}} | [[File:Gare de Mahabako.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277549|Mahamaibe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.75|47.8833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285727|Mangatsiotra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.2833|47.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294572|Marofarihy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.0333|48|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3301951|Mavorano]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.7833|47.9333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3317053|Mitanty]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.73|48|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3317335|Mizilo Gara]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22|47.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3341452|Nihaonana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.77111111111111|47.89111111111111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3352730|Onilahy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.715|47.63|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3461499|Sahanambohitra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.8667|47.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3461514|Saharefo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.6667|47.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3461523|Sahasinaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.8|47.8333|display=inline}} | [[File:Faraony.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3469397|Sakoana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.2|47.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3491256|Sorombo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.1|47.9167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3516005|Tataho]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.2167|47.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3555017|Vatana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.2167|47.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3559402|Vinanitelo, Manakara]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.0167|47.7333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562093|Vohilava, Manakara]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.7667|47.9167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562102|Vohimanitra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.7|47.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562106|Vohimasina Nord]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.7333|48.1333|display=inline}} | [[File:Vohimasina Nord.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562108|Vohimasina Sud]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.85|48.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562111|Vohimasy, Manakara]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.1|47.7833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109561863|Ambohitrova]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.15903|47.73439|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130466925|Betampona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.75057|48.07137|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130466926|Kianjanomby]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.73718|47.80804|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130466927|Manjarivo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.73399|47.84091|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138648145|Ambandrika]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-22.21633|47.72684|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138651824|Nosiala]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manakara-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-22.08651|47.97154|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3554634|Vanono]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananara Avaratra]] | {{Coord|-16.0333|49.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q266692|Ambatoharanana, Mananara Nord]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananara Avaratra District]] | {{Coord|-16.4333|49.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Mananara Avaratra]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananara Avaratra District]] | {{Coord|-16.1667|49.7667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842150|Ambodiampana, Mananara Nord]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananara Avaratra District]] | {{Coord|-16.1|49.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842190|Ambodivoanio]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananara Avaratra District]] | {{Coord|-16.1833|49.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852579|Antanambaobe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananara Avaratra District]] | {{Coord|-16.25|49.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852581|Antanambe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananara Avaratra District]] | {{Coord|-16.4333|49.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285214|Manambolosy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananara Avaratra District]] | {{Coord|-16.0333|49.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3471960|Sandrakatsy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananara Avaratra District]] | {{Coord|-16.3333|49.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3473677|Saromaona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananara Avaratra District]] | {{Coord|-16.15|49.3167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3515190|Tanibe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananara Avaratra District]] | {{Coord|-16.4|49.4167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107185574|Mahanoro, Mananara Nord]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananara Avaratra District]] | {{Coord|-16.033333333333335|49.36666666666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107185577|Antanananivo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananara Avaratra District]] | {{Coord|-16.283333333333335|49.71666666666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107185590|Imorona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananara Avaratra District]] | {{Coord|-16.2|49.833333333333336|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q633366|Andakatany]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manandriana District]] | {{Coord|-20.1|46.4|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841954|Ambatomarina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manandriana District]] | {{Coord|-20.583|47.017|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842222|Ambohimahazo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manandriana District]] | {{Coord|-20.6667|47.0833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842253|Ambohimilanja, Manandriana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manandriana District]] | {{Coord|-20.7|47.017|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842273|Ambohipo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manandriana District]] | {{Coord|-20.85|47.0167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842343|Ambovombe Afovoany]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manandriana District]] | {{Coord|-20.779|47.077|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846058|Andakatanikely]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manandriana District]] | {{Coord|-20.64237|47.049424|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850250|Anjoma Nandihizana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manandriana District]] | {{Coord|-20.834625|47.143543|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514438|Talata Vohimena]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manandriana District]] | {{Coord|-20.85|46.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20202104|Anjoman'ankona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manandriana District]] | {{Coord|-20.6529|47.1042|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31361960|Ambovobe Afovoany]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manandriana District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136772514|Ilanjana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manandriana District]] | {{Coord|-20.61796|47.02655|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136772519|Soatanana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manandriana District]] | {{Coord|-20.67043|47.06468|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q654408|Vohilava, Mananjary]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananjary District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.0667|48|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2409463|Mahavoky Nord]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananjary District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.8333|48.3|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Mananjary, Fianarantsoa|Mananjary]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananjary District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.231111111111|48.341944444444|display=inline}} | [[File:Mananjary - house.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:MG-Mananjary.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2841505|Ambalahosy Nord]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananjary District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.3|47.8833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842185|Ambodinonoka, Mananjary]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananjary District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.9833|47.8833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842246|Ambohimiarina II]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananjary District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.3333|48|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842264|Ambohinihaonana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananjary District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.2|47.9167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846180|Andonabe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananjary District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.4667|47.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846213|Andranambolava]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananjary District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.9|48.2667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852333|Anosimparihy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananjary District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.5|47.9833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857636|Antsenavolo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananjary District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.4|48.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3196307|Kianjavato]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananjary District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.3667|47.8667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277496|Mahaela]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananjary District]] | {{Coord|-20.966667|48.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277610|Mahatsara Iefaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananjary District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.1165|48.3308|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277614|Mahatsara Sud]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananjary District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285192|Manakana Nord]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananjary District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.3167|47.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294575|Marofototra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananjary District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.8667|48.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294591|Marokarima]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananjary District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.2167|48.1333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294622|Marosangy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananjary District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21|48.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3323695|Morafeno, Mananjary]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananjary District]] | {{Coord|-21.1|48.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3335482|Namorona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananjary District]]<br/>[[Manakara-Atsimo District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.65|48.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3472059|Sandrohy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananjary District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.6|47.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541474|Tsaravary]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananjary District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.25|48.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541557|Tsiatosika]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananjary District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.2|48.2333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3555033|Vatohandrina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mananjary District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.55|47.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108739671|Maromandray]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mandoto District]] | {{Coord|-19.583333333333332|46.416666666666664|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q290448|Ampatakamaroreny]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mandritsara District]] | {{Coord|-16.4833|48.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q456635|Ambarikorano]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mandritsara District]] | {{Coord|-15.8833|48.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Mandritsara]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mandritsara District]] | {{Coord|-15.8333|48.8167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841513|Ambalakirajy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mandritsara District]] | {{Coord|-15.8333|48.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841565|Ambaripaika]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mandritsara District]] | {{Coord|-15.9167|48.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842061|Ambilombe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mandritsara District]] | {{Coord|-15.5333|49.0333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842132|Amboaboa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mandritsara District]] | {{Coord|-15.9333|48.7167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842147|Ambodiadabo, Mandritsara]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mandritsara District]] | {{Coord|-16.11667|48.53305|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842274|Ambohisoa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mandritsara District]] | {{Coord|-15.9833|48.3667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842333|Amborondolo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mandritsara District]] | {{Coord|-16.1|48.4833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846173|Andohajango]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mandritsara District]] | {{Coord|-15.9|48.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850237|Anjiabe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mandritsara District]] | {{Coord|-15.65|48.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850326|Ankiabe Salohy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mandritsara District]] | {{Coord|-15.6|48.7167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852580|Antanambaon'amberina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mandritsara District]] | {{Coord|-16.4167|49.1167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852583|Antananadava]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mandritsara District]] | {{Coord|-15.85|48.8167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857630|Antsatramidoladola]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mandritsara District]] | {{Coord|-15.6333|48.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857646|Antsirabe Afovoany]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mandritsara District]] | {{Coord|-15.95|48.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857651|Antsoha]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mandritsara District]] | {{Coord|-15.7667|48.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3192110|Kalandy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mandritsara District]] | {{Coord|-15.75|48.7333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285220|Manampaneva]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mandritsara District]] | {{Coord|-16.05|48.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294626|Marotandrano]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mandritsara District]] | {{Coord|-16.1667|48.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541472|Tsaratanana, Mandritsara]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mandritsara District]] | {{Coord|-15.95|48.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846240|Andranopasy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manja District]] | {{Coord|-21.2833|43.7333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850331|Ankiliabo, Manja]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manja District]] | {{Coord|-21.7|43.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852307|Anontsibe Centre]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manja District]] | {{Coord|-21.3667|44.4667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893878|Beharona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manja District]] | {{Coord|-21.5167|44.3|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Manja, Madagasika]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manja District]] | {{Coord|-21.4333|44.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7549870|Soaserana, Manja]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manja District]] | {{Coord|-21.1167|44.2167|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Manjakandriana]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manjakandriana District]] | {{Coord|-18.916666666667|47.799722222222|display=inline}} | [[File:Station Manjakandriana 04.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Antananarivo Manjakandriana.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2841938|Ambatomanga, Manjakandriana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manjakandriana District]] | {{Coord|-18.96666667|47.75|display=inline}} | [[File:Panorama du village d'Ambatomanga.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842288|Ambohitseheno]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manjakandriana District]] | {{Coord|-18.78333333|47.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4708396|Alarobia]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manjakandriana District]] | {{Coord|-18.96666667|47.73333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4741008|Ambanitsena]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manjakandriana District]] | {{Coord|-18.86666667|47.68333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4741164|Ambatolaona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manjakandriana District]] | {{Coord|-18.93333333|47.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4741167|Ambatomena, Manjakandriana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manjakandriana District]] | {{Coord|-18.78333333|47.76666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4741658|Ambohibary, Manjakandriana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manjakandriana District]] | {{Coord|-18.86666667|47.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4741660|Ambohitrandriamanitra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manjakandriana District]] | {{Coord|-19.08333333|47.78333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Ambohitrandriamanitra city - .jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4741661|Ambohitrolomahitsy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manjakandriana District]] | {{Coord|-18.7|47.68333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Ambohitrolomahitsy.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4741663|Ambohitrony]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manjakandriana District]] | {{Coord|-18.75|47.76667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4765801|Anjepy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manjakandriana District]] | {{Coord|-18.85|47.71666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4765853|Anjoma Betoho]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manjakandriana District]] | {{Coord|-18.81666667|47.71666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4766001|Ankazondandy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manjakandriana District]] | {{Coord|-18.68333333|47.81666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4777389|Antsahalalina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manjakandriana District]] | {{Coord|-18.73333333|47.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6751996|Mantasoa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manjakandriana District]] | {{Coord|-19.01666667|47.83333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Village de Mantasoa.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q6819425|Merikanjaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manjakandriana District]] | {{Coord|-19.13333333|47.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6827186|Miadanandriana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manjakandriana District]] | {{Coord|-19.03333333|47.78333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6963313|Nandihizana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manjakandriana District]] | {{Coord|-18.767|46.8691|display=inline}} | [[File:Nandihizana.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7293427|Ranovao]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manjakandriana District]] | {{Coord|-18.81666667|47.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7397489|Sadabe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manjakandriana District]] | {{Coord|-18.63333333|47.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7408981|Sambaina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manjakandriana District]] | {{Coord|-18.9|47.78333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Sambaina.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7549876|Soavinandriana, Manjakandriana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manjakandriana District]] | {{Coord|-18.7|47.88333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137212762|Ambohibao Sud]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manjakandriana District]] | {{Coord|-18.74755|47.7489|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137212803|Ampaneva]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Manjakandriana District]] | {{Coord|-18.76429|47.69259|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7849652|Tsifota]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q3047044|Manombo Sud]]'' | {{Coord|-22.8233|43.3642|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Maroantsetra]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maroantsetra District]] | {{Coord|-15.433333333333|49.75|display=inline}} | [[File:Port Maroantsetra, Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q542012|Ankofa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maroantsetra District]] | {{Coord|-15.4|49.65|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q734228|Antsirabe Sahatany]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maroantsetra District]] | {{Coord|-15.4|49.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2384559|Anjanazana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maroantsetra District]] | {{Coord|-15.38699|49.75378|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842083|Ambinanitelo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maroantsetra District]] | {{Coord|-15.35|49.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846223|Andranofotsy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maroantsetra District]] | {{Coord|-15.4333|49.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846956|Androndrono]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maroantsetra District]] | {{Coord|-15.75|49.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852555|Antakotako]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maroantsetra District]] | {{Coord|-15.3167|49.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857607|Antsahana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maroantsetra District]] | {{Coord|-15.466666666667|50.266666666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285211|Manambolo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maroantsetra District]] | {{Coord|-15.2833|49.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3419032|Rantabe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maroantsetra District]] | {{Coord|-15.7|49.65|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562938|Voloina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maroantsetra District]] | {{Coord|-15.5667|49.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55532280|Ambanizana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maroantsetra District]] | {{Coord|-15.61667|49.96667|display=inline}} | [[File:Ambanizana.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q107354760|Ambodimanga Rantabe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maroantsetra District]] | {{Coord|-15.483333333333333|49.916666666666664|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107354789|Anandrivola]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maroantsetra District]] | {{Coord|-15.816666666666666|49.68333333333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107360526|Morafeno, Maroantsetra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maroantsetra District]] | {{Coord|-15.766666666666667|49.43333333333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107360565|Mariarano, Maroantsetra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maroantsetra District]] | {{Coord|-15.35|49.65|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107360568|Ankofabe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maroantsetra District]] | {{Coord|-15.5|49.61666666666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107451875|Sahasindro]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maroantsetra District]] | {{Coord|-15.383333333333333|49.68333333333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136721303|Androndrona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maroantsetra District]] | {{Coord|-16.0168|49.2599|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136721309|Anjahana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maroantsetra District]] | {{Coord|-15.40967|49.87937|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136721330|Mahalevona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Maroantsetra District]] | {{Coord|-15.41316|49.91442|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Marolambo]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Marolambo District]] | {{Coord|-20.05|48.1167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746457|Ambalapaiso II]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Marolambo District]] | {{Coord|-20.0069|47.8427|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746493|Amboasary]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Marolambo District]] | {{Coord|-19.7951|47.9869|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746497|Ambodinonoka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Marolambo District]] | {{Coord|-20.98333|47.88333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746501|Ambohimilanja]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Marolambo District]] | {{Coord|-19.93066|47.97887|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746504|Ambatofisaka II]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Marolambo District]] | {{Coord|-20.083333333333332|47.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746505|Andonabe Sud]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Marolambo District]] | {{Coord|-19.9267692|48.1892512|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746508|Androrangavola]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Marolambo District]] | {{Coord|-20.266666666666666|47.15|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746512|Anosiarivo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Marolambo District]] | {{Coord|-20.20132|47.90047|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108619528|Betampona, Marolambo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Marolambo District]] | {{Coord|-20.20707|48.06684|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138004369|Ambodivoahangy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Marolambo District]] | {{Coord|-20.01497|47.85971|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138004550|Maromitety I]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Marolambo District]] | {{Coord|-20.13038|47.93259|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138004578|Tanambao Rabemanana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Marolambo District]] | {{Coord|-20.3421|47.9835|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q614364|Ankaraobato, Marovoay]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Marovoay District]] | {{Coord|-16.35|46.1833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q960509|Antanambao Andranolava]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Marovoay District]] | {{Coord|-15.9667|46.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Marovoay]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Marovoay District]] | {{Coord|-16.111111111111|46.643888888889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842306|Ambolomoty]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Marovoay District]] | {{Coord|-16.1667|46.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850303|Ankazomborona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Marovoay District]] | {{Coord|-16.1167|46.75|display=inline}} | [[File:Arbetsbordet på vår veranda. S-te Marie de Marovoay. Madagaskar - SMVK - 021938.tif|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852334|Anosinalainolona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Marovoay District]] | {{Coord|-16.1833|46.6333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852601|Antanimasaka, Marovoay]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Marovoay District]] | {{Coord|-16.2333|46.5167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895216|Bemaharivo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Marovoay District]] | {{Coord|-16.1333|46.4|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285245|Manaratsandry]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Marovoay District]] | {{Coord|-16.1833|46.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294623|Marosakoa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Marovoay District]] | {{Coord|-16.2333|46.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294685|Marovoay Banlieue]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Marovoay District]] | {{Coord|-15.9833|46.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541464|Tsararano, Marovoay]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Marovoay District]] | {{Coord|-16.1667|46.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138474307|Ankaboka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Marovoay District]] | {{Coord|-16.0975537|46.5395435|display=inline}} | [[File:ISS048-E-347 - View of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | [[Maintirano]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Melaky Region]] | {{Coord|-18.4|44.1|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-18.06354|44.02951|display=inline}} | [[File:Le port de Maintirano.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | [[Morondava]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Menabe Region]] | {{Coord|-20.284722222222|44.3175|display=inline}} | [[File:Strada di Morondava.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:MG-Morondava.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Mahabo]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Menabe Region]] | {{Coord|-20.383333333333333|44.666666666666664|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Miandrivazo]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Miandrivazo District]] | {{Coord|-19.5556|45.4508|display=inline}} | [[File:Miandrivazo.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844101|Ampanihy, Miandrivazo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Miandrivazo District]] | {{Coord|-19.488413|45.386389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852332|Anosimena]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Miandrivazo District]] | {{Coord|-19.6667|45.4|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285209|Manambina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Miandrivazo District]] | {{Coord|-20.0833|45.4833|display=inline}} | [[File:Eichhornia crassipes in Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | [[Miarinarivo]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Miarinarivo District]] | {{Coord|-18.960833333333|46.903611111111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q385368|Manazary]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Miarinarivo District]] | {{Coord|-19.3|46.52|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841952|Ambatomanjaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Miarinarivo District]] | {{Coord|-18.53|46.52|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2845161|Analavory, Miarinarivo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Miarinarivo District]] | {{Coord|-18.58|46.43|display=inline}} | [[File:Analavory geyser near hot springs at Ampefy in Itasy - Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846175|Andolofotsy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Miarinarivo District]] | {{Coord|-18.45|46.38|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852329|Anosibe Ifanja]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Miarinarivo District]] | {{Coord|-18.52|46.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2853425|Antoby Est]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Miarinarivo District]] | {{Coord|-19.072765|46.921887|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285502|Mandiavato]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Miarinarivo District]] | {{Coord|-19.5|47.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3473670|Sarobaratra Ifanja]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Miarinarivo District]] | {{Coord|-18.48|46.44|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487282|Soamahamanina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Miarinarivo District]] | {{Coord|-18.59|47.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487314|Soavimbahoaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Miarinarivo District]] | {{Coord|-18.41|46.06|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3575707|Zoma Bealoka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Miarinarivo District]] | {{Coord|-18.51|47.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002229|Miarinarivo II]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Miarinarivo District]] | {{Coord|-21.89803|47.67414|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138736796|Alatsinainikely]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Miarinarivo District]] | {{Coord|-18.9518|46.5463|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15181217|Ankazovelo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Midongy-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-23.63305556|47|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15262610|Nosifeno]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Midongy-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-23.58333333|47.01666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137887031|Bevaho]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Midongy-Atsimo District]] | {{Coord|-23.4737|47.14156|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Mitsinjo]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mitsinjo District]] | {{Coord|-16|45.8667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841562|Ambarimaninga]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mitsinjo District]] | {{Coord|-16.5|46|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857067|Antongomena Bevary]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mitsinjo District]] | {{Coord|-15.95|45.9333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857637|Antseza]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mitsinjo District]] | {{Coord|-16.2167|45.8667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894095|Bekipay]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mitsinjo District]] | {{Coord|-16.25|46.1333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3194218|Katsepy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mitsinjo District]] | {{Coord|-15.7667|46.2333|display=inline}} | [[File:Debarquadaire de Katsepy.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3299328|Matsakabanja]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Mitsinjo District]] | {{Coord|-15.9167|45.8333|display=inline}} | [[File:PRIORI Madagascar 20190830 093116.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846212|Andramy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Morafenobe District]] | {{Coord|-17.9635364|44.785535|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2896885|Beravina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Morafenobe District]] | {{Coord|-18.1|45.13|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Morafenobe]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Morafenobe District]] | {{Coord|-17.49|44.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111941481|Antranokoaky]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Morafenobe District]] | {{Coord|-18.1|44.666666666666664|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2007666|Andasibe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Moramanga District]] | {{Coord|-18.9333|48.4167|display=inline}} | [[File:Andasibe National Park, Madagascar (4027581120).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2412559|Amboasary]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Moramanga District]] | {{Coord|-18.4333|48.2667|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Moramanga]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Moramanga District]] | {{Coord|-19.583333333333|48.383333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Moramanga - marketplace.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841989|Ambatovola]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Moramanga District]] | {{Coord|-18.8833|48.5667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842211|Ambohidronono]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Moramanga District]] | {{Coord|-18.75|48.0333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844146|Ampasipotsy Mandialaza]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Moramanga District]] | {{Coord|-18.9667|48.34|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844147|Ampasipotsy Gare]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Moramanga District]] | {{Coord|-18.9667|48.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846055|Andaingo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Moramanga District]] | {{Coord|-18.2|48.2833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852331|Anosibe Ifody]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Moramanga District]] | {{Coord|-18.9167|48.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852587|Antanandava, Moramanga]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Moramanga District]] | {{Coord|-19.0833|47.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852596|Antaniditra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Moramanga District]] | {{Coord|-18.85|48.3667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893788|Beforona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Moramanga District]] | {{Coord|-18.9667|48.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894239|Belavabary]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Moramanga District]] | {{Coord|-18.8333|48|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2896840|Beparasy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Moramanga District]] | {{Coord|-19.1667|48.0333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3071547|Fierenana, Moramanga]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Moramanga District]] | {{Coord|-18.4833|48.4|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3216445|Lakato]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Moramanga District]] | {{Coord|-19.1833|48.4333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285504|Mandialaza]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Moramanga District]] | {{Coord|-18.6167|48.0333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3323727|Moramanga Suburbaine]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Moramanga District]] | {{Coord|-18.94|48.23|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3323749|Morarano Gare]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Moramanga District]] | {{Coord|-18.71|48.27|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3460686|Sabotsy Anjiro]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Moramanga District]] | {{Coord|-18.8833|47.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562050|Vodiriana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Moramanga District]] | {{Coord|-19.1667|48.5667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31361989|Ampasipotsy Gara]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Moramanga District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107389269|Ambohibary]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Moramanga District]] | {{Coord|-18.91323|48.22846|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136705423|Analasoa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Moramanga District]] | {{Coord|-18.94749|48.22577|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136705453|Bembary]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Moramanga District]] | {{Coord|-18.28111|48.26791|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q733702|Antongo Vaovao]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Morombe District]] | {{Coord|-21.4|43.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Morombe]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Morombe District]] | {{Coord|-21.748888888889|43.363055555556|display=inline}} | [[File:Three Brothers Baobab Andombiry Morombe Madagascar - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Toliara Morombe.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2841482|Ambahikily]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Morombe District]] | {{Coord|-21.607964|43.675563|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852607|Antanimeva]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Morombe District]] | {{Coord|-22.2333|43.7667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2886776|Basibasy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Morombe District]] | {{Coord|-22.1667|43.65|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893727|Befandefa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Morombe District]] | {{Coord|-22.1333|43.3|display=inline}} | [[File:Andavadoaka 09.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893728|Befandriana Sud]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Morombe District]] | {{Coord|-22.1|43.8833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3344385|Nosy Ambositra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Morombe District]] | {{Coord|-21.9167|43.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19765998|Ankatsakatsa Sud]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Morombe District]] | {{Coord|-21.88187|43.89502|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137824722|Tanandava Station]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Morombe District]] | {{Coord|-21.70662|43.74294|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q589159|Ankotrofotsy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Morondava District]] | {{Coord|-19.8|45.5167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1099530|Ankavandra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Morondava District]] | {{Coord|-18.7667|45.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841928|Ambatolahy, Miandrivazo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Morondava District]] | {{Coord|-20|45.5333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2845140|Analaiva]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Morondava District]] | {{Coord|-20.3333|44.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850358|Ankondromena]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Morondava District]] | {{Coord|-18.3833|45.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893730|Befasy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Morondava District]] | {{Coord|-20.5667|44.3667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895044|Belo sur Mer]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Morondava District]] | {{Coord|-20.733333|44|display=inline}} | [[File:Rue principale de Belo sur Mer - Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895221|Bemahatazana, Miandrivazo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Morondava District]] | {{Coord|-19.5333|45.4|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895242|Bemanonga]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Morondava District]] | {{Coord|-20.2833|44.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2900156|Betsipolitra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Morondava District]] | {{Coord|-18.7|45.15|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3011606|Dabolava]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Morondava District]] | {{Coord|-19.6333|45.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3155121|Isalo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Morondava District]] | {{Coord|-19.7333|45.4333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3155983|Itondy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Morondava District]] | {{Coord|-19.05|45.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285229|Manandaza]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Morondava District]] | {{Coord|-19.3167|45.4167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487281|Soaloka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Morondava District]] | {{Coord|-18.5333|45.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138827357|Marofandilia]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Morondava District]] | {{Coord|-20.133466|44.547668|display=inline}} | [[File:Furcifer oustaleti.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | [[Andoany]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Nosy Be]] | {{Coord|-13.4012|48.2718|display=inline}} | [[File:Ville de Nosy Be Hell ville, Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841487|Ambahy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Nosy Varika District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.775|48.475|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842163|Ambodilafa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Nosy Varika District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.5|48.1833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844141|Ampasinambo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Nosy Varika District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]''<br/>[[Ifanadiana District]] | {{Coord|-20.5167|48|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846967|Androrangovola]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Nosy Varika District]] | {{Coord|-20.5167|48.2333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893765|Befody]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Nosy Varika District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.7667|47.9333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3071096|Fiadanana, Nosy Varika]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Nosy Varika District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.4333|48.3833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3461530|Sahavato]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Nosy Varika District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.6|48.3333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-20.6|48.33333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487318|Soavina Est]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Nosy Varika District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.3833|48.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562091|Vohilava, Nosy Varika]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Nosy Varika District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.7|48.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562117|Vohindroa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Nosy Varika District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562130|Vohitrandriana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Nosy Varika District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.75|48.2667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q617831|Andranolava]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sakaraha District]] | {{Coord|-22.65|44.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Sakaraha]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sakaraha District]] | {{Coord|-22.916666666667|44.549722222222|display=inline}} | [[File:Sakaraha.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842088|Ambinany]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sakaraha District]] | {{Coord|-22.6167|44.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842330|Amboronabo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sakaraha District]] | {{Coord|-22.6667|44.4|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846061|Andalamasina Vineta]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sakaraha District]] | {{Coord|-23.0167|44.2667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2896998|Bereketa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sakaraha District]] | {{Coord|-23.1167|44.4|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277486|Mahaboboka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sakaraha District]] | {{Coord|-22.9|44.3333|display=inline}} | [[File:Mahaboboka Fiangonana Ôrtôdôksa.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3307919|Miary Lamatihy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sakaraha District]] | {{Coord|-22.8667|44.4667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3307921|Miary Taheza]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sakaraha District]] | {{Coord|-23.1333|44.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3313070|Mihavatsy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sakaraha District]] | {{Coord|-22.9|44.1333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3313784|Mikoboka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sakaraha District]] | {{Coord|-22.75|44.0667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109561691|Mitsinjo, Sakaraha]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sakaraha District]] | {{Coord|-22.812|43.827|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2378878|Analamaho]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sambava District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.2|49.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2397855|Bevonotra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sambava District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.05|49.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841911|Ambatoafo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sambava District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.1167|49.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842139|Amboangibe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sambava District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.1333|49.8167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842151|Ambodiampana, Sambava]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sambava District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.5333|49.8667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842191|Ambodivoara]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sambava District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.4|49.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842225|Ambohimalaza, Sambava]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sambava District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.3167|50.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842256|Ambohimitsinjo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sambava District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.3|49.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846206|Andrahanjo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sambava District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.3|49.8167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846251|Andratamarina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sambava District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.35|49.9167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850230|Anjangoveratra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sambava District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.1333|50.0833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850242|Anjialava]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sambava District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.0667|49.7333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850246|Anjinjaomby]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sambava District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.3|49.9833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2853299|Antindra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sambava District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.1333|49.8167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857602|Antsahambaharo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sambava District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.5333|49.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857611|Antsahavaribe, Sambava]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sambava District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-13.9833|49.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895234|Bemanevika]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sambava District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.1167|50.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3047037|Marojala]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sambava District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.47|50.0333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3066768|Farahalana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sambava District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.45|50.155|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-14.45|50.16|display=inline}} | | [[File:Madagascar location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3294557|Maroambiny]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sambava District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.4667|49.7667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294580|Marogaona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sambava District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.1833|49.8833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3323694|Morafeno, Sambava]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sambava District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.4|50.0333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3344352|Nosiarina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sambava District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-14.2167|50.05|display=inline}} | [[File:Bemarivo.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514951|Tanambao Daoud]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sambava District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-13.9833|50.1333|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Sambava]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sava Region]]<br/>[[Sambava District]] | {{Coord|-14.266666666667|50.166666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Sambava, rue du marché.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q55532746|Ampanavoana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sava Region]]<br/>[[Antalaha District]] | {{Coord|-15.68333|50.36667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65307955|Doany]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sava Region]]<br/>[[Andapa District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109535809|Manakambahiny Ankavia]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sava Region]]<br/>[[Antalaha District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109535810|Sahantaha]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sava Region]]<br/>[[Antalaha District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109743324|Andampy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sava Region]]<br/>[[Antalaha District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126455005|Ambalavelona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sava Region]]<br/>[[Andapa District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126455007|Ambodidivaina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sava Region]]<br/>[[Andapa District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126455011|Andasibe Kobahina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sava Region]]<br/>[[Andapa District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126455013|Andranomena]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sava Region]]<br/>[[Andapa District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126455014|Anjialavabe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sava Region]]<br/>[[Andapa District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126455016|Ankiakabe Nord]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sava Region]]<br/>[[Andapa District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126455017|Belaoka Lokoho]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sava Region]]<br/>[[Andapa District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126455019|Andapabe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sava Region]]<br/>[[Sambava District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126455021|Andrembona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sava Region]]<br/>[[Sambava District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126455023|Mahasoa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Sava Region]]<br/>[[Sambava District]] | | | |- | [[Soalala]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Soalala District]] | {{Coord|-16.1|45.316667|display=inline}} | [[File:Namoroka Tsingy.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842266|Ambohipaky]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Soalala District]] | {{Coord|-16.4167|44.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846233|Andranomavo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Soalala District]] | {{Coord|-16.5667|45.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138496974|Antsakoamileka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Soalala District]] | {{Coord|-16.1161|45.4195|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107451896|Ambinanisakana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q107185603|Soanierana Ivongo District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.95|49.583333333333336|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Soanierana Ivongo]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Soanierana-Ivongo District]] | {{Coord|-16.9167|49.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841489|Ambahoabe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Soanierana-Ivongo District]] | {{Coord|-16.7667|49.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842155|Ambodiampana, Soanierana Ivongo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Soanierana-Ivongo District]] | {{Coord|-16.8167|49.5667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846072|Andapafito]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Soanierana-Ivongo District]] | {{Coord|-16.9167|49.3833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852597|Antanifotsy, Soanierana Ivongo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Soanierana-Ivongo District]] | {{Coord|-16.8667|49.6333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852676|Antenina, Soanierana Ivongo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Soanierana-Ivongo District]] | {{Coord|-16.5667|49.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3079761|Fotsialanana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Soanierana-Ivongo District]] | {{Coord|-16.9333|49.4833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3286442|Manompana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Soanierana-Ivongo District]] | {{Coord|-16.6833|49.7333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q474439|Ampefy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Soavinandriana District]] | {{Coord|-19.3|46.44|display=inline}} | [[File:Chute de la Lili.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841913|Ambatoasana Centre]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Soavinandriana District]] | {{Coord|-19.3|46.44|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-19.05|46.73333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842035|Amberomanga]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Soavinandriana District]] | {{Coord|-19.15|46.37|display=inline}} | [[File:TErroir d'Amberomanga, Ankazobe Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844107|Amparaky]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Soavinandriana District]] | {{Coord|-19.19|46.38|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-19.31666667|46.63333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Amparaky Geyser.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844120|Ampary]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Soavinandriana District]] | {{Coord|-19.11|46.35|display=inline}} | [[File:Fabrication de brique Ampary.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850289|Ankaranana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Soavinandriana District]] | {{Coord|-19.3|46.37|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850349|Ankisabe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Soavinandriana District]] | {{Coord|-19.17|46.29|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852594|Antanetibe, Soavinandriana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Soavinandriana District]] | {{Coord|-19.7|46.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3036250|Dondona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Soavinandriana District]] | {{Coord|-19.19997|46.87506|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Soavinandriana]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Soavinandriana District]] | {{Coord|-19.166666666667|46.733055555556|display=inline}} | [[File:Culture de maïs à Soavinandriana Itasy (45178).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277645|Mahavelona, Soavinandriana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Soavinandriana District]] | {{Coord|-19.1|46.31|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285228|Mananasy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Soavinandriana District]] | {{Coord|-19.9|46.39|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3297267|Masindray, Soavinandriana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Soavinandriana District]] | {{Coord|-19.16|46.44|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514877|Tamponala]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Soavinandriana District]] | {{Coord|-19.18|46.23|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107451869|Ambohidanerana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Soavinandriana District]] | {{Coord|-19.20534|46.78751|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138748752|Amparibohitra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Soavinandriana District]] | {{Coord|-19.2661|46.69945|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q649284|Mandromodromotra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Taolanaro District]] | {{Coord|-24.9167|47.0333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q780837|Mandiso]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Taolanaro District]] | {{Coord|-24.8833|46.8167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q985492|Manantenina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Taolanaro District]] | {{Coord|-24.283333333333|47.316666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Manantenina street view.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2421265|Ranopiso]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Taolanaro District]] | {{Coord|-25.05|46.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841910|Ambatoabo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Taolanaro District]] | {{Coord|-24.85|46.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844138|Ampasimena]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Taolanaro District]] | {{Coord|-24.3667|47.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844150|Ampasy Nahampoa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Taolanaro District]] | {{Coord|-24.9667|46.9833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2845148|Analamary, Taolanaro]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Taolanaro District]] | {{Coord|-24.2333|47.2167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2845155|Analapatsy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Taolanaro District]] | {{Coord|-24.25|47.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846235|Andranombory]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Taolanaro District]] | {{Coord|-25.1167|46.5167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850282|Ankaramena, Taolanaro]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Taolanaro District]] | {{Coord|-25.0167|46.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2900412|Bevoay]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Taolanaro District]] | {{Coord|-24.4833|47.0167|display=inline}} | [[File:ISS009-E-15751 - View of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3053691|Enakara-Haut]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Taolanaro District]] | {{Coord|-24.6087962|46.7025275|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3053697|Enaniliha]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Taolanaro District]] | {{Coord|-24.65|46.8667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3068398|Fenoevo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Taolanaro District]] | {{Coord|-24.6833|46.8833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3147185|Iabakoho]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Taolanaro District]] | {{Coord|-24.6|47.2167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3148083|Ifarantsa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Taolanaro District]] | {{Coord|-24.9333|46.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3155112|Isaka-Ivondro]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Taolanaro District]] | {{Coord|-24.8|46.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277605|Mahatalaky]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Taolanaro District]] | {{Coord|-24.7833|47.0833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285205|Manambaro]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Taolanaro District]] | {{Coord|-25.0333|46.8167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3419016|Ranomafana, Taolanaro]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Taolanaro District]] | {{Coord|-24.5667|46.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3473471|Sarasambo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Taolanaro District]] | {{Coord|-25.1|46.7833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487298|Soanierana, Taolanaro]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Taolanaro District]] | {{Coord|-25|46.8833|display=inline}} | [[File:ISS066-E-155273 - View of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q31362060|Sarisambo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Taolanaro District]] | {{Coord|-25.0975|46.7951|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31362061|Iaboakoho]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Taolanaro District]] | {{Coord|-24.6099|47.1823|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137643651|Ankariera]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Taolanaro District]] | {{Coord|-24.9994|46.6065|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137643663|Ankilivalo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Taolanaro District]] | {{Coord|-24.975309|46.639755|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137643753|Emagnobo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Taolanaro District]] | {{Coord|-24.6224|47.0026|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137643841|Soavary]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Taolanaro District]] | {{Coord|-24.1805|47.3232|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137643852|Tanandava Mandrare]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Taolanaro District]] | {{Coord|-24.41011|46.99865|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746496|Ambodimanga]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q3031888|Toamasina I]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746511|Ankirihiry]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q3031888|Toamasina I]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746521|Firaisana Anjoma]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q3031888|Toamasina I]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746525|Morarano (Tamatave I)]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q3031888|Toamasina I]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746532|Tanambao 5]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q3031888|Toamasina I]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3079900|Mahavelona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toamasina II District]] | {{Coord|-17.686111111111|49.518333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Foulpointe.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746495|Ambodilazana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toamasina II District]] | {{Coord|-18.12006|49.12161|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746498|Ambodiriana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toamasina II District]] | {{Coord|-17.92201|49.26703|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746502|Ampasibe Onibe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toamasina II District]] | {{Coord|-17.62436|49.34922|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746503|Ampasimadinika]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toamasina II District]] | {{Coord|-18.4165|49.16741|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746506|Andondabe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toamasina II District]] | {{Coord|-17.766|49.3866|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746507|Andranobolaha]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toamasina II District]] | {{Coord|-18.29094|49.05423|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746513|Antenina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toamasina II District]] | {{Coord|-17.82259|48.95657|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746514|Antetezambaro]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toamasina II District]] | {{Coord|-18.0133|49.3997|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746520|Fanandrana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toamasina II District]] | {{Coord|-18.252777777777776|49.2675|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746523|Mangabe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toamasina II District]] | {{Coord|-17.7915|49.20834|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746531|Sahambala]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toamasina II District]] | {{Coord|-17.94122|49.11125|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746534|Toamasina suburbaine]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toamasina II District]] | {{Coord|-18.12623|49.31913|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20991301|Ifito]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toamasina II District]] | {{Coord|-18.0799|48.9132|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56246934|Amboditandroho]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toamasina II District]] | {{Coord|-18.31487|49.32319|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108672896|Amporoforo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toamasina II District]] | {{Coord|-17.8566|49.1515|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108672978|Satrandroy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toamasina II District]] | {{Coord|-18.083333333333332|48.983333333333334|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138010360|Ampisokina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toamasina II District]] | {{Coord|-17.7336|49.2682|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q458081|Ambohimahavelona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toliara II District]] | {{Coord|-23.4333|43.8833|display=inline}} | [[File:ISS012-E-11221 - View of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q549286|Mandrofify]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toliara II District]] | {{Coord|-23.5167|43.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842303|Ambolofoty]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toliara II District]] | {{Coord|-23.5333|43.8667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2845132|Anakao]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toliara II District]] | {{Coord|-23.6667|43.65|display=inline}} | [[File:Anakao South of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2845150|Analamisampy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toliara II District]] | {{Coord|-22.4667|43.65|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846248|Andranovory]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toliara II District]] | {{Coord|-23.1333|44.1333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850332|Ankililoake]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toliara II District]] | {{Coord|-22.7667|43.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850336|Ankilimalinike]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toliara II District]] | {{Coord|-22.95|43.5667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852604|Antanimena]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toliara II District]] | {{Coord|-23.55|44.1|display=inline}} | [[File:ISS012-E-11222 - View of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893881|Beheloke]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toliara II District]] | {{Coord|-23.901666|43.763535|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893919|Behompy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toliara II District]] | {{Coord|-23.25|43.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894208|Belalanda]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toliara II District]] | {{Coord|-23.2833|43.65|display=inline}} | [[File:Beach Ifaty II.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3047044|Manombo Sud]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toliara II District]] | {{Coord|-22.95|43.4667|display=inline}} | [[File:Manombo.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294577|Marofoty]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toliara II District]] | {{Coord|-22.9333|43.5667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294601|Maromiandra, Toliara II]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toliara II District]] | {{Coord|-23.2667|43.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3307918|Miary]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toliara II District]] | {{Coord|-23.3|43.7333|display=inline}} | [[File:JMLeb 1988 Mad Fiherena 24.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3314057|Milenaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toliara II District]] | {{Coord|-22.8333|43.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3461830|Saint Augustin]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toliara II District]] | {{Coord|-23.55|43.7667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-23.55|43.77|display=inline}} | [[File:JMLEB 002 StAugustin.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487277|Soalara]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toliara II District]] | {{Coord|-23.59632|43.71305|display=inline}} | [[File:ISS012-E-11219 - View of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541549|Tsianisiha]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toliara II District]] | {{Coord|-22.9|43.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5347552|Efoetsy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toliara II District]] | {{Coord|-24.07805556|43.69861111|display=inline}} | [[File:Lake Tsimanampetsotsa, south-western Madagascar (4315971898).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q135962743|Andranohinaly]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toliara II District]] | {{Coord|-23.35152|43.96298|display=inline}} | [[File:JNB-MRU 22.08.2009 13-18-43.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q137844754|Soahazo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toliara II District]] | {{Coord|-22.4618|43.67722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3198865|Kopoky]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Toliara Province]] | {{Coord|-25.2|45.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q611106|Sarobaratra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsaratanana District]] | {{Coord|-16.45|47.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Tsaratanana]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsaratanana District]] | {{Coord|-16.7972|47.6528|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-16.79706|47.65165|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841494|Ambakireny]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsaratanana District]] | {{Coord|-17.6667|47.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846860|Andriamena]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsaratanana District]] | {{Coord|-17.4333|47.5|display=inline}} | [[File:Andriamena village entrance.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894080|Bekapaika]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsaratanana District]] | {{Coord|-16.75|47.5667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2900131|Betrandraka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsaratanana District]] | {{Coord|-17.0333|47.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2925205|Brieville]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsaratanana District]] | {{Coord|-17.5667|47.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3194860|Keliloha]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsaratanana District]] | {{Coord|-17.2667|47.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285190|Manakana, Tsaratanana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsaratanana District]] | {{Coord|-17.75|47.5167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541466|Tsararova]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsaratanana District]] | {{Coord|-16.7|47.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113288894|Sakoamadinika]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsaratanana District]] | {{Coord|-17.19748|48.03389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113450176|Isinko]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsaratanana District]] | {{Coord|-17.0848|47.24405|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138139138|Ampandrana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsaratanana District]] | {{Coord|-17.31149|47.84004|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852635|Antaritarika]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsihombe District]] | {{Coord|-25.4|45.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3067590|Faux Cap]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsihombe District]] | {{Coord|-25.5667|45.5167|display=inline}} | [[File:Madagascar74.135.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3149158|Imongy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsihombe District]] | {{Coord|-25.3167|45.7333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294675|Marovato, Tsiombe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsihombe District]] | {{Coord|-25.3167|45.7333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-25.53333333|45.26666667|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Tsiombe]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsihombe District]] | {{Coord|-25.317|45.485|display=inline}} | | [[File:Toliara Tsiombe.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137561752|Ankilivalo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsihombe District]] | {{Coord|-24.39893|45.0836|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137561825|Behazomanga]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsihombe District]] | {{Coord|-25.1863|45.368|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137562546|Nikoly]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsihombe District]] | {{Coord|-25.387884|45.43066|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q672726|Ankadinondry Sakay]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsiroanomandidy District]] | {{Coord|-18.9667|46.45|display=inline}} | [[File:2009 11 25 Madagascar Ankadinondry-Sakay.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q928527|Tsiroanomandidy Fihaonana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsiroanomandidy District]] | {{Coord|-18.7|45.9167|display=inline}} | [[File:Madagascar families by region Ankaditapaka 058.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | [[Tsiroanomandidy]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsiroanomandidy District]] | {{Coord|-18.7698|46.05|display=inline}} | [[File:Rue principale de Tsiroanomandidy.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841529|Ambalanirana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsiroanomandidy District]] | {{Coord|-18.75|46.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841558|Ambararatabe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsiroanomandidy District]] | {{Coord|-18.99|46.19|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841932|Ambatolampy, Tsiroanomandidy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsiroanomandidy District]] | {{Coord|-18.9|46.1167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850317|Ankerana Avaratra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsiroanomandidy District]] | {{Coord|-18.5833|46.1167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852341|Anosy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsiroanomandidy District]] | {{Coord|-18.7333|46.4167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895053|Belobaka, Tsiroanomandidy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsiroanomandidy District]] | {{Coord|-18.9833|45.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895228|Bemahatazana, Tsiroanomandidy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsiroanomandidy District]] | {{Coord|-19.35|46|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2900376|Bevato]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsiroanomandidy District]] | {{Coord|-18.6833|46.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3071542|Fierenana, Tsiroanomandidy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsiroanomandidy District]] | {{Coord|-18.545|45.847|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277601|Mahasolo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsiroanomandidy District]] | {{Coord|-19.1167|46.3667|display=inline}} | [[File:Photobongolava.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294581|Maroharana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsiroanomandidy District]] | {{Coord|-19.2833|46.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3307889|Miandanarivo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsiroanomandidy District]] | {{Coord|-18.9167|45.9333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487300|Soanierana, Tsiroanomandidy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsiroanomandidy District]] | {{Coord|-20.629|47.345|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541587|Tsinjoarivo, Tsiroanomandidy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsiroanomandidy District]] | {{Coord|-18.9333|46.3167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138507006|Antsahalava]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsiroanomandidy District]] | {{Coord|-18.78955|46.4624|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138507110|Fiadanantsoa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsiroanomandidy District]] | {{Coord|-19.10389|46.35969|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138507184|Maritampona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Tsiroanomandidy District]] | {{Coord|-19.03767|46.11521|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Antanifotsy]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vakinankaratra Region]] | {{Coord|-20.133333333333|47.55|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-19.65|47.31667|display=inline}} | [[File:JNB-MRU 22.08.2009 13-24-34.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Antananarivo Antanifotsy.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q266154|Ranomena]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vangaindrano District]] | {{Coord|-23.42|47.264|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q338376|Ambatolava]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vangaindrano District]] | {{Coord|-23.5667|47.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q684240|Isahara]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vangaindrano District]] | {{Coord|-23.7167|47.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q974789|Manambondro]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vangaindrano District]] | {{Coord|-23.8|47.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842322|Ambongo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vangaindrano District]] | {{Coord|-23.45|47.2667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844113|Amparihy Est]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vangaindrano District]] | {{Coord|-23.98|47.324|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-23.95|47.03333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844121|Ampasimalemy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vangaindrano District]] | {{Coord|-23.342166|47.578477|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844151|Ampataka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vangaindrano District]] | {{Coord|-23.24|47.72|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2849972|Anilobe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vangaindrano District]] | {{Coord|-23.1833|47.4667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894087|Bekaraoka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vangaindrano District]] | {{Coord|-23.4667|47.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895214|Bema]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vangaindrano District]] | {{Coord|-23.16354|47.552|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2900375|Bevata]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vangaindrano District]] | {{Coord|-23.283|47.283|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Vangaindrano]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vangaindrano District]] | {{Coord|-23.35|47.605|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-23.35|47.61|display=inline}} | [[File:Vangaindrano.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3068385|Fenoambany]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vangaindrano District]] | {{Coord|-23.8167|47.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3147358|Iara]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vangaindrano District]] | {{Coord|-23.083|47.433|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3193238|Karimbary]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vangaindrano District]] | {{Coord|-23.3|47.583|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3258088|Lohafary]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vangaindrano District]] | {{Coord|-23.25|47.433|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3259285|Lopary]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vangaindrano District]] | {{Coord|-23.197|47.674|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294592|Marokibo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vangaindrano District]] | {{Coord|-23.683|47.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3297265|Masianaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vangaindrano District]] | {{Coord|-23.583333|47.583333|display=inline}} | [[File:Lagoon Masihanaka.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3298217|Matanga]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vangaindrano District]] | {{Coord|-23.5167|47.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3471964|Sandravinany]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vangaindrano District]] | {{Coord|-24.033|47.433|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487287|Soamanova]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vangaindrano District]] | {{Coord|-23.2833|47.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541551|Tsianofana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vangaindrano District]] | {{Coord|-23.38625|47.54198|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541552|Tsiately]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vangaindrano District]] | {{Coord|-23.317|47.617|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3555019|Vatanato]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vangaindrano District]] | {{Coord|-23.667|47.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562098|Vohimalaza]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vangaindrano District]] | {{Coord|-23.717|47.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562120|Vohipaho]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vangaindrano District]] | {{Coord|-23.55|47.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562129|Vohitrambo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vangaindrano District]] | {{Coord|-23.3|47.533|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137910679|Fonilaza]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vangaindrano District]] | {{Coord|-23.30347|47.55438|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137913221|Mahabe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vangaindrano District]] | {{Coord|-23.74132|47.55988|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746530|Sahamatevina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vatomandry]] | {{Coord|-19.271|48.9185|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Vatomandry]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vatomandry District]] | {{Coord|-19.330833333333|48.978055555556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841496|Ambalabe, Vatomandry]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vatomandry District]] | {{Coord|-19.235436|48.641407|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-19.1994|48.6199|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6736825|Maintinandry]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vatomandry District]] | {{Coord|-19.43|48.93083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746522|Ilaka Est]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vatomandry District]] | {{Coord|-19.5478|48.8493|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746527|Nierenana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vatomandry District]] | {{Coord|-19.0878|48.8493|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746533|Tanambao Vahatrakaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vatomandry District]] | {{Coord|-19.4339|48.8123|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746536|Tsivangiana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vatomandry District]] | {{Coord|-19.6526|48.7793|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20967403|Ambodivoananto]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vatomandry District]] | {{Coord|-19.3317|48.918|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20968458|Ifasina II]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vatomandry District]] | {{Coord|-19.3167|48.6104|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20970634|Amboditavolo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vatomandry District]] | {{Coord|-19.1747|48.8825|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20970732|Ampasimazava]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vatomandry District]] | {{Coord|-19.6604|48.6605|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20970733|Ambalavolo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vatomandry District]] | {{Coord|-19.2178|48.7884|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20991238|Antanambao Mahatsara]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vatomandry District]] | {{Coord|-19.3128|48.7618|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21004612|Ampasimadinika]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vatomandry District]] | {{Coord|-19.5381|48.6859|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21004639|Ifasina I]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vatomandry District]] | {{Coord|-19.4216|48.6869|display=inline}} | [[File:Ifasina 01.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q108649570|Niarovana Caroline]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vatomandry District]] | {{Coord|-19.575277777777774|48.79805555555556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108672835|Ambodinonoka Rangalana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vatomandry District]] | {{Coord|-19.2503|48.95843|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109905529|Ifasina III]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vatomandry District]] | {{Coord|-19.3656|48.5956|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138019910|Iamborano]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vatomandry District]] | {{Coord|-19.3924|48.7701|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138020026|Tsarasambo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vatomandry District]] | {{Coord|-19.4138|48.8706|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107439674|Ambakobe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]''<br/>[[Nosy Varika District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107439702|Ambodiara]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]''<br/>[[Nosy Varika District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126094238|Ambiabe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]''<br/>[[Ifanadiana District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126094239|Ambohitsara Est]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]''<br/>[[Mananjary District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126094240|Andranomavo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]''<br/>[[Mananjary District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126094241|Ankatafana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]''<br/>[[Mananjary District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126094242|Antaretra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]''<br/>[[Mananjary District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126094243|Mahela]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]''<br/>[[Mananjary District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126094244|Marofody]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]''<br/>[[Mananjary District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126094245|Morafeno]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]''<br/>[[Mananjary District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126094246|Tsarahafatra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]''<br/>[[Mananjary District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126094247|Ambodirian'i Sahafary]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]''<br/>[[Nosy Varika District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126094248|Andara]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]''<br/>[[Nosy Varika District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126094249|Androrangavola]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]''<br/>[[Nosy Varika District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126094250|Angodongodona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]''<br/>[[Nosy Varika District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126094251|Antanambao]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]''<br/>[[Nosy Varika District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126094252|Fanivelona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]''<br/>[[Nosy Varika District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126094253|Vohidroa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | ''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]''<br/>[[Nosy Varika District]] | | | |- | [[Nosy Varika]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]''<br/>[[Nosy Varika District]] | {{Coord|-20.583333333333|48.533333333333|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Vavatenina]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vavatenina District]] | {{Coord|-17.4667|49.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841921|Ambatoharanana, Vavatenina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vavatenina District]] | {{Coord|-17.3|49.1167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842180|Ambodimangavalo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vavatenina District]] | {{Coord|-17.5167|48.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842200|Ambohibe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vavatenina District]] | {{Coord|-17.45|49.1167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844135|Ampasimazava, Vavatenina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vavatenina District]] | {{Coord|-17.6667|49.1333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846079|Andasibe, Vavatenina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vavatenina District]] | {{Coord|-17.3333|48.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850222|Anjahambe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vavatenina District]] | {{Coord|-17.3833|49.1333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294603|Maromitety]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vavatenina District]] | {{Coord|-17.4833|49.2833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3307910|Miarinarivo, Vavatenina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vavatenina District]] | {{Coord|-17.65|49.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3461526|Sahatavy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vavatenina District]] | {{Coord|-17.45|49|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107451898|Tanamarina, Vavatenina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vavatenina District]] | {{Coord|-17.51816|49.19425|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Vohemar]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohemar District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-13.375|50.01|display=inline}} | [[File:Vohemar, port et plage.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2416056|Ampisikina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohemar District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-12.9333|49.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841539|Ambalasatrana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohemar District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-13.7333|49.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842069|Ambinanin'andravory]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohemar District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-13.7667|49.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842327|Amboriala]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohemar District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-13.7833|49.4667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844097|Ampanefena]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohemar District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-13.8667|49.9667|display=inline}} | [[File:Ampanefena, Sava.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844468|Ampondra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohemar District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-13.4167|49.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846203|Andrafainkona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohemar District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-13.7333|49.4667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846254|Andravory]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohemar District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-13.7833|49.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857612|Antsahavaribe, Vohemar]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohemar District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-13.85|49.8667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857647|Antsirabe Nord]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohemar District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-13.9667|49.9667|display=inline}} | [[File:Antsirabe-Nord, (Sava).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894211|Belambo, Vohemar]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohemar District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-13.95|49.8167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2907901|Bobakindro]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohemar District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-13.4667|49.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3015981|Daraina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohemar District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-13.2|49.6667|display=inline}} | [[File:Daraina, Sava.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3066321|Fanambana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohemar District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-13.55|49.9833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-13.55|49.98|display=inline}} | [[File:Fanambana, Sava (ville).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294604|Maromokotra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohemar District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-12.95|49.5667|display=inline}} | [[File:Place de l'indépendance-Maromokotra-Loky-SAVA-Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3314015|Milanoa]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohemar District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-13.5833|49.7833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-13.58333|49.78333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3344354|Nosibe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohemar District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-13.15|49.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541454|Tsarabaria]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohemar District]]<br/>[[Sava Region]] | {{Coord|-13.75|49.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1453804|Mahasoabe, Fianarantsoa II]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohibato District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.59|47.2167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2830432|Alakamisy Itenina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohibato District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.644|47.161|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846238|Andranomiditra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohibato District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.667|47.317|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846246|Andranovorivato]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohibato District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.63|46.988|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277490|Mahaditra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohibato District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.75|47.1|display=inline}} | [[File:Campaign in Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562103|Vohimarina Lamosina]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohibato District]] | {{Coord|-21.64|46.898888888889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562125|Vohitrafeno]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohibato District]]<br/>[[Haute Matsiatra Region]] | {{Coord|-21.667|47.217|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Brickaville]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohibinany District]] | {{Coord|-18.819444444444|49.073611111111|display=inline}} | [[File:Zuckerrohrfabrik Brickaville.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4777391|Antsampanana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohibinany District]] | {{Coord|-18.98111111|48.94194444|display=inline}} | [[File:AntsampananaHauptstr.Moschee.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q13105654|Andevoranto]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohibinany District]] | {{Coord|-18.95444444|49.10944444|display=inline}} | [[File:Madagascar74.096.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20640057|Ampasimbe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohibinany District]] | {{Coord|-19|48.7133|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20640058|Andekaleka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohibinany District]] | {{Coord|-18.681|48.5729|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20640059|Anivorano Est]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohibinany District]] | {{Coord|-18.7327|48.97|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20640061|Anjahamana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohibinany District]] | {{Coord|-18.3272|48.9153|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20640064|Fetraomby]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohibinany District]] | {{Coord|-18.633333333333333|48.9|display=inline}} | [[File:Lohariendava (Île de Madagascar). Les travaux en tranchée. Chemin de fer. Tournée d'Antsirabé du général Gallieni (1903).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20640065|Lohariandava]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohibinany District]] | {{Coord|-18.7703|48.7029|display=inline}} | [[File:Lohariendava (Madagaskar), Formation d'un train de transit. Chemin de fer de Tananarive a la Cote-Orientale.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20640066|Mahatsara]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohibinany District]] | {{Coord|-18.95|49.016666666666666|display=inline}} | [[File:Maisons traditionnelles du village de Mahatsara, au nord de Fasintsara.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20640068|Maroseranana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohibinany District]] | {{Coord|-18.373|48.778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20640069|Ranomafana Est]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohibinany District]] | {{Coord|-18.9641|48.8445|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20640070|Razanaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohibinany District]] | {{Coord|-18.76944444444445|48.88166666666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20640072|Vohitranivona]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohibinany District]] | {{Coord|-18.75714|49.15154|display=inline}} | [[File:Paysage Madagascar, Manambato.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20706293|Ambinaninony]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohibinany District]] | {{Coord|-18.56127777777778|49.171|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746485|Ambohimanana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohibinany District]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746488|Ambalarondra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohibinany District]] | {{Coord|-18.4856|49.0264|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q648288|Lanivo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohipeno District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.2833|47.8167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q658939|Andemaka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohipeno District]] | {{Coord|-22.3|47.75|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Vohipeno]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohipeno District]] | {{Coord|-22.35|47.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850291|Ankarimbary]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohipeno District]] | {{Coord|-22.4167|47.8833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3047048|Savana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohipeno District]] | {{Coord|-22.3833|47.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3148087|Ifatsy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohipeno District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.4|47.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3148609|Ilakatra]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohipeno District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.35|47.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3156272|Ivato, Vohipeno]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohipeno District]] | {{Coord|-22.388|47.867638888889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277479|Mahabo, Vohipeno]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohipeno District]] | {{Coord|-22.3333|47.7667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277599|Mahasoabe, Vohipeno]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohipeno District]] | {{Coord|-22.2667|47.7667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277655|Mahazoarivo, Vohipeno]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohipeno District]] | {{Coord|-22.3167|47.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3337030|Nato]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohipeno District]] | {{Coord|-22.3|47.8167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3352746|Onjatsy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohipeno District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.4|47.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3461489|Sahalava]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohipeno District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.2667|47.65|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562089|Vohilany]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohipeno District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.40658|47.88168|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562115|Vohindava]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohipeno District]] | {{Coord|-22.4167|47.8667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562131|Vohitrindry]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohipeno District]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.3833|47.85|display=inline}} | [[File:Fleuve du Matitanana.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q109561791|Zafindrafady]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohipeno District]] | {{Coord|-22.4044|47.6007|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109561862|Amborobe]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohipeno District]] | {{Coord|-22.266666666666666|47.86666666666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117475036|Antananabo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohipeno District]] | {{Coord|-22.424444444444447|47.72611111111112|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130466930|Anoloka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vohipeno District]] | {{Coord|-22.3641|47.89708|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Vondrozo]] | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vondrozo District]] | {{Coord|-22.82|47.32|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842228|Ambohimana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vondrozo District]] | {{Coord|-22.533|47.267|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2845319|Anandravy]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vondrozo District]] | {{Coord|-22.9|47.367|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846057|Andakana]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vondrozo District]] | {{Coord|-22.517|47.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2856984|Antokonala]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vondrozo District]] | {{Coord|-23|47.367|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3147224|Iamonta]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vondrozo District]] | {{Coord|-22.683|47.433|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3156274|Ivato, Vondrozo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vondrozo District]] | {{Coord|-22.4167|47.2667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3193161|Karianga]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vondrozo District]] | {{Coord|-22.4167|47.3667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277620|Mahatsinjo, Vondrozo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vondrozo District]] | {{Coord|-22.815|47.453|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277643|Mahavelo, Vondrozo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vondrozo District]] | {{Coord|-22.3667|47.3667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277656|Mahazoarivo, Vondrozo]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vondrozo District]] | {{Coord|-22.65|47.2833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285208|Manambidala]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vondrozo District]] | {{Coord|-22.75|47.267|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285277|Manato]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vondrozo District]] | {{Coord|-22.4|47.483|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-22.4|47.48333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294628|Maroteza]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vondrozo District]] | {{Coord|-22.3|47.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562087|Vohiboreka]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vondrozo District]] | {{Coord|-22.3167|47.2833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562105|Vohimary]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vondrozo District]] | {{Coord|-22.9667|47.2833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137915695|Ambodirano]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vondrozo District]] | {{Coord|-22.7211147|47.429115|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137915718|Andoharano]]'' | | [[IMadagasika]] | [[Vondrozo District]] | {{Coord|-22.8660713|47.3376394|display=inline}} | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 772urda4i4y9bl1o5jknjebaw4vzeom 2 11114 121762 119992 2026-03-29T16:06:21Z ListeriaBot 10758 Wikidata list updated [V2] 121762 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://tools.wmflabs.org/reasonator/?q=Q80543203 Members of the National Academy of Sciences and Techniques of Senegal] {{Wikidata list |sparql= SELECT DISTINCT ?item (COUNT(DISTINCT ?publications) AS ?count) (REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid) (CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/author/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?count), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/author/", ?qid , "/missing{{!}}📖]]") AS ?scholia) WHERE { ?item wdt:P166 wd:Q80543203 . OPTIONAL { ?publications wdt:P50 ?item } } GROUP BY ?item|section= |sort=P166/Q80543203/P585 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,P106,P496,P1960,P214,P166/Q80543203/P585:Date conferred,P18:Image,?scholia:Publications (known/missing) |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! occupation ! ORCID ! Google Scholar author ID ! VIAF ! Date conferred ! Image ! Publications (known/missing) |- | ''[[:d:Q84131533|Oumar Gaye]]'' | | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q84131533|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q84131533/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q84131425|Aynina Cisse]]'' | | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q84131425|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q84131425/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q84131288|Seydina Issa Laye Seye]]'' | | | | | 2011 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q84131288|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q84131288/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q84131045|Guelaye Sall]]'' | | | | | 2011 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q84131045|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q84131045/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q84130835|Baye Assane Diagne]]'' | | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q84130835|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q84130835/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q84035177|Mamadou Ndoye]]'' | | | | | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q84035177|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q84035177/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q84035164|Cheikh Tidiane Toure]]'' | | | | | 2007 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q84035164|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q84035164/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q84033412|Pape Salif Sow]]'' | | | | | 2007 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q84033412|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q84033412/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q84030858|Ibrahima Pierre Ndiaye]]'' | | | | | 2002 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q84030858|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q84030858/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q84030842|Balla Moussa Daffe]]'' | [[Usonzululwazi|imfundondalo]]<br/>[[Usopolitiki|usombusazwe]]<br/>[[UNgqongqoshe]] | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/289048409 289048409]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/5120161211584240070009 5120161211584240070009] | 2002 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q84030842|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q84030842/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q84030055|l Hadj Ibrahima Diop]]'' | | | | | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q84030055|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q84030055/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83864930|René Ndoye]]'' | | | | | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83864930|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83864930/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83864928|Ahmadou Moustapha Sow]]'' | | | | | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83864928|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83864928/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83864926|Alassane Wade]]'' | | | | | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83864926|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83864926/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83864015|Doudou Ba]]'' | | | | | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83864015|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83864015/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83778138|Salimata Wade]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/32061735 32061735] | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83778138|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83778138/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83778027|Papa Ibra Samb]]'' | | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83778027|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83778027/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83777951|Cheikh Bécaye Gaye]]'' | | | | | 2010 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83777951|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83777951/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83777618|Louis Alexandrenne]]'' | | | | | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83777618|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83777618/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83776878|Yaye Kène Gassama]]'' | [[Usonzululwazi|imfundondalo]]<br/>[[Usopolitiki|usombusazwe]]<br/>[[UNgqongqoshe]] | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83776878|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83776878/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83776858|Ahmadou Wague]]'' | | | | | 2003 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83776858|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83776858/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83776855|Abdoulaye Dia]]'' | | | | | 2003 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83776855|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83776855/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83776786|Ben Sikina Toguebaye]]'' | | | | | 2002 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83776786|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83776786/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83775777|Abdoulaye Samb]]'' | | | | | 2002 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83775777|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83775777/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83773896|Mactar Seck]]'' | | | | | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83773896|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83773896/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83773633|Ousseynou Fall Dia]]'' | | | | | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83773633|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83773633/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83771436|Momar Marème Dieng]]'' | | | | | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83771436|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83771436/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83737778|Mamadou Mansour Kane]]'' | | | | | 2003 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83737778|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83737778/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83723306|Oumar Sock]]'' | | | | | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83723306|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83723306/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83722623|Omar Sylla]]'' | | | | | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83722623|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83722623/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83719997|Ramatoulaye Diagne Mbengue]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4964182|philosopher]]''<br/>[[umbhali]]<br/>''[[:d:Q26973007|professor of philosophy]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/24148120858594792860 24148120858594792860]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/46148933751354302638 46148933751354302638] | 2015 | [[File:Ramatoulaye-Diagne-Mbengue.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83719997|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83719997/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83719395|Aloyse Raymond Ndiaye]]'' | | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83719395|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83719395/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83718274|Abdoullah Cisse]]'' | | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83718274|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83718274/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83697931|Abd El Kader Boye]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/3763248 3763248] | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83697931|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83697931/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83697634|Diéry Seck]]'' | | | | | 2010 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83697634|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83697634/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83696096|Rokhaya Sene]]'' | | | | | 2010 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83696096|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83696096/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83696043|Issiaka P. Laleye]]'' | | | | | 2010 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83696043|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83696043/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83695974|Moustapha Kasse]]'' | | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83695974|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83695974/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83695000|Safiétou Fall Touré]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202883|veterinarian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | | | | 2003 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83695000|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83695000/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83694857|Abdoul Aziz Sy]]'' | | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83694857|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83694857/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83694772|Dogo Seck]]'' | | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83694772|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83694772/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83694540|El Hassane Diop]]'' | | | | | 2007 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83694540|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83694540/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83694539|Gora Beye]]'' | | | | | 2010 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83694539|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83694539/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83694538|Ababacar Ndoye]]'' | | | | | 2008 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83694538|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83694538/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83694535|El Hadji Salif Diop]]'' | | | | | 2007 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83694535|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83694535/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83694529|Taïb Diouf]]'' | | | | | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83694529|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83694529/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83694150|Jean Pierre Ndiaye]]'' | | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83694150|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83694150/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83694079|Cheikh Ly]]'' | | | | | 2003 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83694079|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83694079/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83693805|Mamadou Guèye]]'' | | | | | 2003 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83693805|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83693805/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83693575|Moussa Bakhayokho]]'' | | | | | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83693575|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83693575/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83693359|Mouhamadou Diop]]'' | | | | | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83693359|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83693359/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83693253|Ousmane Kane]]'' | | | | | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83693253|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83693253/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83692828|Djibril Sene]]'' | [[Usopolitiki|usombusazwe]]<br/>[[UNgqongqoshe]] | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/22165621 22165621] | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83692828|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83692828/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83167708|Saydil Mouktar Toure]]'' | | | | | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83167708|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83167708/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74176044|Moctar Toure]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/106583276 106583276] | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74176044|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74176044/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72606263|Samba Diallo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | | | | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72606263|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72606263/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q69375654|Aminata Sall Diallo]]'' | | | | | 2010 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69375654|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69375654/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q62129309|Amadou Tidiane Bâ]]'' | [[Usopolitiki|usombusazwe]]<br/>[[UNgqongqoshe]] | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/239471441 239471441] | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q62129309|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q62129309/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q26838734|Seydou Madani Sy]]'' | [[Usopolitiki|usombusazwe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q185351|jurist]]''<br/>[[UNgqongqoshe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q635734|archivist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17132038|palaeographer]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/90953181 90953181] | 2010 | [[File:Seydou Madani Sy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26838734|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26838734/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24701669|Amadou Alpha Sall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3708-7600 0000-0002-3708-7600] | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q24701669|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q24701669/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24690765|Papa Abdoulaye Seck]]'' | [[Usopolitiki|usombusazwe]]<br/>[[UNgqongqoshe]] | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/2609724 2609724] | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q24690765|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q24690765/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20562999|Souleymane Niang]]'' | ''[[:d:Q170790|mathematician]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/78117474 78117474] | 1999 | [[File:Pr SNIANG.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20562999|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20562999/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19956189|Iba Mar Diop]]'' | [[Inyanga (umelaphi)|inyanga]]<br/>''[[:d:Q26481809|sports executive]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/283125610 283125610] | 1999 | [[File:Université de Tours - Iba Mar Diop.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19956189|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19956189/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16946312|Galaye Dia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q170790|mathematician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16946312|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16946312/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12893947|Mamadou Sanghare]]'' | ''[[:d:Q170790|mathematician]]'' | | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12893947|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12893947/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4695660|Ahmadou Lamine Ndiaye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202883|veterinarian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4695660|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4695660/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3491657|Souleymane Mboup]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105186|pharmacist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q47064|military personnel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]''<br/>[[Usonzululwazi|imfundondalo]] | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7968-3320 0000-0002-7968-3320] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/11146937865313832621 11146937865313832621]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/149165628821942480008 149165628821942480008] | 1999 | [[File:Souleymane Mboup on Dakaractu TV.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3491657|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3491657/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3337478|Ndioro Ndiaye]]'' | [[Usopolitiki|usombusazwe]]<br/>[[Inyanga (umelaphi)|inyanga]]<br/>[[UNgqongqoshe]] | | | | 2010 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3337478|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3337478/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3296247|Mary Teuw Niane]]'' | [[Usopolitiki|usombusazwe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q170790|mathematician]]''<br/>[[UNgqongqoshe]] | | | | 1999 | [[File:Mary Teuw Niane - December 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3296247|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3296247/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2874649|Awa Marie Coll-Seck]]'' | [[Usopolitiki|usombusazwe]]<br/>[[Inyanga (umelaphi)|inyanga]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>[[UNgqongqoshe]] | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/24803823 24803823] | 2002 | [[File:Awa Marie Coll-Seck (48290955477) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2874649|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2874649/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2830682|Alassane Dialy Ndiaye]]'' | [[Usopolitiki|usombusazwe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | | | | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2830682|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2830682/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2608966|Jacques Diouf]]'' | [[Usopolitiki|usombusazwe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q193391|diplomat]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/232508484 232508484] | 1999 | [[File:Jacques Diouf.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2608966|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2608966/missing|📖]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} o87f51p2fvewx4pu2ucnm8o4f7v2df7 2 11117 121785 120573 2026-03-30T09:40:14Z ListeriaBot 10758 Wikidata list updated [V2] 121785 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://tools.wmflabs.org/reasonator/?q=wd:Q72275845 Fellows of the Tanzania Academy of Sciences] {{Wikidata list |sparql= SELECT DISTINCT ?item (COUNT(DISTINCT ?publications) AS ?count) (REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid) (CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/author/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?count), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/author/", ?qid , "/missing{{!}}📖]]") AS ?scholia) WHERE { ?item wdt:P166 wd:Q72275845 . OPTIONAL { ?publications wdt:P50 ?item } } GROUP BY ?item|section= |sort=P166/Q72275845/P585 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,P106,P496,P1960,P214,P166/Q72275845/P585:Date conferred,P18:Image,?scholia:Publications (known/missing) |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! occupation ! ORCID ! Google Scholar author ID ! VIAF ! Date conferred ! Image ! Publications (known/missing) |- | ''[[:d:Q86225604|Zakaria Heriel Mbwambo]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86225604|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86225604/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q86225255|Rogasian L. Anselm Mahunnah]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86225255|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86225255/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q86219972|Magdalena Lyimo]]'' | [[Inyanga (umelaphi)|inyanga]] | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9179-0957 0000-0001-9179-0957] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86219972|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86219972/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q86217346|Esther Innocent]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86217346|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86217346/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q86216970|Zulfiqarali Premji]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86216970|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86216970/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q86216808|Hans Mgaya]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86216808|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86216808/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q86216515|Melkizedek T. Leshabari]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/280361620 280361620] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86216515|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86216515/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q86209705|Mohamed Bakari]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86209705|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86209705/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q86209136|Siriel Massawe]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86209136|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86209136/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q86208978|E. Mugusi]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86208978|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86208978/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q86208625|Mecky I Matee]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6900-1533 0000-0002-6900-1533] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=zyLlHyEAAAAJ zyLlHyEAAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86208625|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86208625/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q86208338|Ephata E. Kaaya]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86208338|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86208338/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q86208124|Japhet Naftal Minjas]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86208124|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86208124/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q86207311|Cuthbert Z. Mkindi Kimambo]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86207311|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86207311/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q86066695|Armelia Kivaisi]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86066695|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86066695/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q86063153|Makenya A. Honoratus Maboko]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86063153|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86063153/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q86058243|Faustin Rweshabura Kamuzora]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86058243|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86058243/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q86058165|Samuel Wangwe]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86058165|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86058165/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q86057552|Ali Seif A. Mshimba]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86057552|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86057552/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85961614|Hamis Dihenga]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85961614|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85961614/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85961566|Magishi Nkwabi Mgassa]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85961566|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85961566/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85958767|Daniel Mkude]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85958767|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85958767/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85958566|Joseph Parsalaw]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85958566|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85958566/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85958381|Charles Kitima]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85958381|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85958381/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85924979|Omar Fakih Hamad]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85924979|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85924979/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85924851|Ralph Masenge]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85924851|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85924851/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85924787|Abel Ishumi]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85924787|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85924787/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85924614|John Msaki]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85924614|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85924614/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85909294|August Temu]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85909294|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85909294/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85793584|Justin Ikingura]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85793584|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85793584/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85793117|Msafiri Jackson]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85793117|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85793117/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85792598|Sifuni Mchome]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85792598|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85792598/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85715984|Jayro Amos Matovelo]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85715984|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85715984/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85715892|Mkumbukwa Angelo Mtambo]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85715892|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85715892/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85714644|Patrick James Makungu]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85714644|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85714644/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85713798|Idrissa Bilal Mshoro]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85713798|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85713798/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85713627|Felix Wenceslaus Mtalo]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85713627|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85713627/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85713464|Mengiseny Elias Kaseva]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85713464|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85713464/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85713448|Yohanna Mashalla]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85713448|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85713448/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85706739|Gerald Claudius Monela]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85706739|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85706739/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85685407|David Nazareno Ngassapa]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85685407|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85685407/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85684610|Philip Odoyo Bwathondi]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85684610|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85684610/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85684405|Dunstan Tahona Shemwetta]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85684405|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85684405/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85683997|Joseph Lusugga Kironde]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85683997|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85683997/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85683885|Dominic Mukama Kambarage]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85683885|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85683885/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85683780|Samuel Y. Maselle]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85683780|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85683780/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85683778|Rwekaza S. Mukandala]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85683778|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85683778/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85682470|Charles Musa Nshimo]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85682470|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85682470/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85682267|Karim F. Hirji]]'' | ''[[:d:Q52899051|biostatistician]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/162296955 162296955] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85682267|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85682267/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85680492|Febronia K. Kahabuka]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85680492|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85680492/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85679534|O.D. Ngassapa]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85679534|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85679534/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85677914|Joseph N. Otieno]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85677914|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85677914/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85677653|Gadi P. Kilonzo]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/165333226 165333226] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85677653|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85677653/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85677558|Japhet Z. J. Killewo]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85677558|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85677558/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85677445|James N. Kitinya]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85677445|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85677445/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85677337|Joyce Kinabo]]'' | [[Usonzululwazi|imfundondalo]] | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85677337|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85677337/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85676625|Fred Mhalu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85676625|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85676625/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85676468|Constancia Rugumamu]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85676468|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85676468/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85672736|Evelyne Mbede]]'' | | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lI6QkooAAAAJ lI6QkooAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/64688623 64688623] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85672736|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85672736/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85672555|Wenceslaus Leonard Kilam]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85672555|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85672555/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85672424|Rose Kingamkono]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85672424|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85672424/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85671856|Tolly Salvator Mbwette]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q974144|educator]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12416358|vice-chancellor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q140686|chairperson]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85671856|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85671856/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85622030|Kaushik L. Ramaiya]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85622030|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85622030/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85622024|Asifa Petro Nanyaro]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85622024|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85622024/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85601201|Paschalli G. Rugarabamu]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85601201|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85601201/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85599717|Sylvester Byomutonzi Kajuna]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85599717|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85599717/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85589744|Muhsin Aboud]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85589744|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85589744/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85539576|Said Iddi]]'' | | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=g08IysoAAAAJ g08IysoAAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85539576|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85539576/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85537909|Kisali Justo Pallangyo]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85537909|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85537909/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85536849|Alfonse Muhunira Dubi]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85536849|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85536849/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85529433|Mramba B.A. Nyindo]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85529433|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85529433/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85515963|Boniface Curtis Msamati]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85515963|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85515963/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85515958|Apollinaria Elikana Pereka]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85515958|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85515958/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85511222|Joseph Kayoba Shija]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85511222|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85511222/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85511153|Salim Mohammed Abdulla]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85511153|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85511153/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85417006|Godwin S. Kowero]]'' | | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=6-w2jaEAAAAJ 6-w2jaEAAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85417006|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85417006/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85416884|Elifas Tozo Bisanda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1906857|mechanical engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12416358|vice-chancellor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85416884|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85416884/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85416684|Eligius Francis Lyamuya]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85416684|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85416684/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85410828|Beatus A. Kundi]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85410828|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85410828/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85405462|Roshan Said Abdallah]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85405462|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85405462/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85327421|Francis S. Magingo]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85327421|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85327421/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72678715|Awadh S. Mawenya]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72678715|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72678715/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71685304|Theonest K. Mutabingwa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71685304|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71685304/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71661709|Yunus Daud Mgaya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9592-4913 0000-0002-9592-4913] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/26656867 26656867] | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71661709|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71661709/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71388303|John Nkoma]]'' | [[Umfundindalo]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/22156312335502080256 22156312335502080256] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71388303|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71388303/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60728899|Karim P Manji]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7069-6408 0000-0002-7069-6408] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60728899|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60728899/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60048495|Hassan Mshinda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60048495|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60048495/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56823427|Isaria N. Kimambo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/46805322 46805322] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56823427|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56823427/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47044510|Pius Z. Yanda]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/97145970259332251961 97145970259332251961] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47044510|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47044510/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43947122|Mainen J. Moshi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8850-3221 0000-0002-8850-3221] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43947122|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43947122/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q36606980|Keto E. Mshigeni]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/270041191 270041191] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q36606980|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q36606980/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25701946|Chris Maina Peter]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/7443506 7443506] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q25701946|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q25701946/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20746284|Mwele Ntuli Malecela]]'' | [[Inyanga (umelaphi)|inyanga]]<br/>[[Usopolitiki|usombusazwe]]<br/>[[Usonzululwazi|imfundondalo]] | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20746284|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20746284/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16211991|Julie Makani]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3144914|hematologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4801-6250 0000-0002-4801-6250] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/301752543 301752543] | | [[File:Fogarty-nih-50th-symposium-speaker-julie-makani (41926010224).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16211991|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16211991/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7563912|Sospeter Muhongo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]''<br/>[[Usopolitiki|usombusazwe]]<br/>[[UNgqongqoshe]] | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/306102304 306102304] | | [[File:Sospeter Muhongo IAEA.png|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7563912|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7563912/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7504868|Shukuru Kawambwa]]'' | [[Usopolitiki|usombusazwe]]<br/>[[UNgqongqoshe]] | | | | | [[File:Shukuru Kawambwa.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7504868|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7504868/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7162902|Penina Muhando]]'' | ''[[:d:Q214917|playwright]]''<br/>[[umbhali]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/72811229 72811229] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7162902|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7162902/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6768990|Mark James Mwandosya]]'' | [[Usopolitiki|usombusazwe]]<br/>[[UNgqongqoshe]] | | | | | [[File:Mark Mwandosya.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6768990|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6768990/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5018728|Jumanne Maghembe]]'' | [[Usopolitiki|usombusazwe]]<br/>[[UNgqongqoshe]] | | | | | [[File:Jumanne Maghembe.png|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5018728|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5018728/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4889912|Benno Ndulu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q806798|banker]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/29650963 29650963] | | [[File:Benno Ndulu.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4889912|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4889912/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q461710|Asha-Rose Migiro]]'' | [[Usopolitiki|usombusazwe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q185351|jurist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q193391|diplomat]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q40348|ummeli]]''<br/>[[UNgqongqoshe]] | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/233092797 233092797] | | [[File:Asha-Rose Migiro cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q461710|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q461710/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q456003|Anna Tibaijuka]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>[[Usopolitiki|usombusazwe]]<br/>[[UNgqongqoshe]] | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/3185806 3185806] | | [[File:Anna Tibaijuka 207-DP-8416A-Sec0376 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q456003|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q456003/missing|📖]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} mkvf2tmjp82ucdkmidb7vtwxbsxy8g2 2 12652 121782 118084 2026-03-30T05:25:24Z ListeriaBot 10758 Wikidata list updated [V2] 121782 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql= SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q16917; wdt:P17 wd:Q262. } |section= |sort=P131 |sort_order=asca |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! In administrative entity ! Geo Coordinate ! Image ! Locator map image |- | ''[[:d:Q18785616|Tililane Hospital]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | | {{Coord|27.2271|-0.190705|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21619182|polyclinic in Algeria]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21619219|care room in Algeria]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28717388|مستشفى الشرطة]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q53583699|CHU de Mustapha Bacha]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138794637|Mohamed Boudiaf Hospital in Relizane]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18785599|Adrar Hospital]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | [[Adrar, Aljeriya]] | {{Coord|27.8709|-0.281111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18785601|Aougrout Hospital]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | [[Aougrout]] | {{Coord|28.7056|0.341185|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18785603|Aoulef Hospital]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | [[Aoulef]] | {{Coord|26.9732|1.08851|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2310980|centre hospitalier universitaire de Batna]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | [[Batna, Aljeriya|Batna]] | {{Coord|35.5317|6.18942|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20725998|hôpital psychiatrique de Blida]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | [[Blida]] | {{Coord|36.483486|2.79675|display=inline}} | [[File:Frantz Fanon hospital in 1933.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q18785605|Bordj Badji Mokhtar Hospital]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | ''[[:d:Q2535214|Bordj Badji Mokhtar]]'' | {{Coord|21.3312|0.960919|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18785608|hôpital de Bordj Ménaïel]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | ''[[:d:Q2910781|Bordj Menaïel]]'' | {{Coord|36.7284|3.55727|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105846947|Mohamed Bouyahiaoui Hospital]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | ''[[:d:Q770518|Boumerdès]]'' | {{Coord|36.7560313|3.4773427|display=inline}} | [[File:OSPA Hôpital Mohamed Bouyahiaoui - Boumerdès- Kabylie - Algérie - مستشفى محمد بويحياوي - بومرداس.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q19544775|Béchar Hospital]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | [[Béchar]] | | [[File:Taghit3.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q23021567|hôpital Frantz Fanon]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | [[Béjaïa]] | {{Coord|36.7562273|5.083458|display=inline}} | [[File:Hopital Frantz Fanon.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q23021568|Frantz Fanon Hospital]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | [[Béjaïa]] | {{Coord|36.754279|5.05027329|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105686723|Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Béjaïa]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | [[Béjaïa]] | {{Coord|36.7504562|5.04071741|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25385366|Badj Sisters Hospital]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | [[Chlef]] | {{Coord|36.159183|1.321285|display=inline}} | [[File:Entrée principale Hopital Soeur Bedj Chlef.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q30265311|Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Dr Benbadis Constantine]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | ''[[:d:Q187346|Constantine]]'' | {{Coord|36.373611|6.61671|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18785610|hôpital de Dellys]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | ''[[:d:Q3021755|Dellys]]'' | {{Coord|36.7284|3.55727|display=inline}} | [[File:Dellys - Tadelles.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q74602110|مستشفى العلمة الجديد]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | ''[[:d:Q401747|El Eulma]]'' | {{Coord|36.17019444444445|5.6825|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51723054|المؤسسة العمومية الإستشفائية الحروش]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | ''[[:d:Q947333|El Harrouch]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7894776|University Hospital Center of Oran]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | [[Oran]] | {{Coord|35.693276|-0.639028|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136242776|University Hospital Establishment of Oran]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | [[Oran]] | {{Coord|35.699444444444445|-0.5827777777777778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18785613|Reggane Hospital]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | [[Reggane]] | {{Coord|26.7216|0.170134|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16536874|Centre Pierre-et-Marie-Curie]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | ''[[:d:Q1650084|Sidi M'Hamed]]''<br/>[[Algiers Province]] | {{Coord|36.762248176644505|3.055073680152858|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51721891|المؤسسة العمومية الإستشفائية تمالوس]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | ''[[:d:Q1650231|Tamalous]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18785614|Thenia Hospital]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | [[Thaniya]] | {{Coord|36.7284|3.55727|display=inline}} | [[File:Hôpital de Thénia.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q18785618|Timimoun Hospital]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | [[Timimoun]] | {{Coord|29.2558|0.234082|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18610933|centre hospitalier universitaire de Tizi Ouzou]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | [[Tizi Ouzou]] | {{Coord|36.7086|4.05519|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18785624|hôpital Nedir Mohamed]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | [[Tizi Ouzou]] | {{Coord|36.7086|4.05519|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18785625|hôpital Sidi Belloua]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | [[Tizi Ouzou]] | {{Coord|36.727|4.06613|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18785621|Zaouiet Kounta Hospital]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | [[Zaouiet Kounta]] | {{Coord|27.2271|-0.190705|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q120380043|hôpital des grands brûlés de Zéralda]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | ''[[:d:Q2215424|Zéralda]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3145181|Mustapha Pacha Hospital]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | [[Algiers|i-Algiers]] | {{Coord|36.76|3.0517|display=inline}} | [[File:Mustapha Pasha hospital entrance.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3591546|Établissement hospitalier spécialisé de Douera]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | [[Algiers|i-Algiers]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q43896359|Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Bab El Oued]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | [[Algiers|i-Algiers]] | {{Coord|36.794799|3.049482|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48758517|hôpital de Rouïba]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | [[Algiers|i-Algiers]] | {{Coord|36.733333|3.283333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63984787|Aïn Naadja Military Hospital]]'' | | [[I-Aljeriya|IAljiriya]] | [[Algiers|i-Algiers]] | {{Coord|36.7186266|3.0642509|display=inline}} | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} e8s7jlhim0mpd4kbvtfidepy0l9b1y0 0 27983 121781 88468 2026-03-30T05:02:56Z Fongcwele 16873 121781 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Lowercase title}} [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_(heraldic).svg|thumb]] '''UMnyango Wokuthuthukiswa Komphakathi''' (i-DSD) ungumnyango kahulumeni [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|waseNingizimu Afrika]] obhekele ukuhlinzeka intuthuko yomphakathi, ukuvikeleka kanye nezinkonzo zezenhlalo. Ngaphambili wawubizwa ngokuthi uMnyango Wezenhlalakahle, waze waqanjwa kabusha ngo-July 2000.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2002-10-13 |title=About the Department |url=http://www.socdev.gov.za/About/Department/about.htm |url-status= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021013184808/http://www.socdev.gov.za/About/Department/about.htm |archive-date=2002-10-13 |access-date=2017-05-07 |website=Department of Social Development}}</ref> UNgqongqoshe Wothuthukiswa Komphakathi ophethe njengamanje nguSisisi Tolashe. ==Ukusungulwa ngokomthetho== Umnyango wokuqala wasungulwa ngo-1937, ukuze ulawule futhi uxhase ngezinsizakalo ezikhona ezizimele, ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni, ngenkathi unikeza ezinye izinsizakalo ezingeziwe. I-White Paper for Social Welfare yango-1997 yaphawula ukuthi iNingizimu Afrika yangemva kobandlululo izithole njengezinhlelo zezenhlalakahle "ezazingathathwa njengezibaluleke kakhulu ekutshalweni kwezenhlalakahle futhi zazingenazo izinsiza kusebenza". UMnyango "uzama ukudala impilo engcono yabantu abampofu, abasengozini futhi abakhishwe inyumbazana emphakathini". Unomsebenzi wokunciphisa ubuphofu, ukukhuthaza ukuhlangana komphakathi, nokwakha izimo zokuziphilisa okusimeme.NoLorna usebenza lapho. UMnyango uphinde wenze ucwaningo olwakha izinkomba zomphakathi ezidingekayo ekusetshenzisweni kohlelo kanye nokuphendula emphakathini. == Isikhungo Sokuphepha Komphakathi saseNingizimu Afrika == I-South African Social Security Agency (SASSA) iyinkampani kazwelonke kahulumeni eyakhiwe ngo-Ephreli 2005 ngenhloso yokuhambisa izibonelelo zikahulumeni egameni loMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Komphakathi. I-DSD inendima eyengamele i-Ejensi kodwa ayinamandla okuyilawula.Futhi yenzelwe ukufaka kabusha umsebenzi wezokuphepha komphakathi kusuka ezifundazweni zaseNingizimu Afrika kuya emkhakheni kazwelonke kahulumeni kanye nokubika eMnyangweni Wezokuthuthukiswa Komphakathi (DSD). Isikhulu esiphezulu salo njengamanje ngu-Abraham Mahlungu.SASSA iyinhlangano yomphakathi ngokweSheduli 3A yoMthetho Wokuphathwa Kwezimali Zikahulumeni . Imisebenzi esemqoka yesikhungo sikahulumeni ihlobene nokuphathwa kanye nokukhokhwa kwezibonelelo zikahulumeni: ukucutshungulwa kwezicelo, ukuqinisekiswa nokuvunywa kwezicelo, ukukhokhelwa kanye nokukhokhwa kwezibonelelo kubahlomuli abafanelekile, isiqiniseko sekhwalithi, kanye nokuvinjelwa nokutholwa kwenkohliso. Abamukeli bezenhlalakahle baseNingizimu Afrika bakhule besuka ezigidini ezingama-3.8 ngo-Ephreli 2001 baya ezigidini eziyi-11 ngoMashi 2006, kanye nezigidi eziyi-17 ngo-2017. Izigidi zabantu baseNingizimu Afrika zithole isibonelelo esikhethekile sesikhashana se-COVID-19 Social Relief of Distress kusukela ngoMeyi 2020 kuze kube ngu-Ephreli 2021. <ref>https://www.gov.za/covid-19/individuals-and-households/social-grants-coronavirus-covid-19#</ref> === Izinhlobo zezibonelelo === Usizo lwezenhlalakahle lunikezwa ngendlela: * imali yesibonelelo sezingane; * isibonelelo sabantu abadala (impesheni); * isibonelelo sokukhubazeka; * isibonelelo somakadebona empini; * isibonelelo sokunakekelwa, sokunakekela ingane ekhubazeke kakhulu; * isibonelelo sengane; * ukunikela ngosizo, kulabo abadinga ukunakekelwa ngokugcwele; kanye / noma * ukukhululeka kwezenhlalo kosizi, isilinganiso sesikhashana sabantu abaswele kakhulu, ngesimo samaphasela noma amavawusha. USteyn wathembisa u-R 320 000 000.00 ukusiza impumuzo ye-coronavirus. Phambilini bonke ohulumeni bezifundazwe abayisishiyagalolunye (9) babebhekele ukuphathwa kwezibonelelo zikahulumeni, kepha lokhu kwadala izinselelo ezinkulu zokulethwa kwezenhlalakahle ikakhulukazi ukubambezeleka kokuvunywa nokukhokhwa kwezibonelelo, ukukhwabanisa okungenzeka nenkohlakalo ohlelweni, izindawo zokukhokhelwa ezingenabuntu nezinkulu kakhulu izindleko zokuphatha ekulethweni kwezibonelelo zikahulumeni. Ngo-2015, ku-R155.3 billion owanikezwa inhlalakahle yomphakathi, u-R53.5 billion waya kwabahola impesheni; U-R47,8 billion wezixhaso zokuxhasa izingane; U-R20.2 billion kwizibonelelo zikahulumeni zokukhubazeka; kanye no-R8.5 billion wokuthola ezinye izibonelelo; nabasele baye ekuphathweni nasekuphathweni. === Ukusebenza === NgoJanuwari 2012, iCash Paymaster Services (CPS), engaphansi kweNet1 UEPS Technologies, yanikezwa ithenda leminyaka emihlanu, elingu-R10 billion lokusabalalisa izibonelelo zikahulumeni egameni leSASSA kusukela ngoFebhuwari 2012.Oncintisana naye, u-AllPay, uphonsele inselelo inqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla enkantolo; ngo-2014 iNkantolo Yomthethosisekelo yathola ukuthi izinqubo ezingahlelekile zazilandelwe, futhi ngenxa yalokho yamemezela ukuthi ithenda ayisebenzi, kodwa yamisa lo myalo ukuze ingaphazamisi ukukhokhelwa kwezibonelelo, futhi ivumele i-SASSA ithuba lokuqalisa inqubo entsha yamathenda. Inyanga ngayinye, uMgcinimafa Kazwelonke ufaka inani eliphelele elizokhokhwa kwi-akhawunti ye-trust yeNedbank. Inzalo etholakele ngalesi sikhathi iya embusweni. Wonke ama-akhawunti omhlomulo agcinwe eGrindrod Bank. Umamukeli wesibonelelo angakhipha isibonelelo sakhe kunoma iyiphi indawo yokukhokha yakwa-SASSA ezweni lonke, engenayo imali yokukhipha imali, nokuthi isikhulu sakwaNet1 uSerge Belamont sithi siphephe kakhudlwana ngenxa yokuhlolwa kokuphepha kwe-biometric kwizimpawu zeminwe; noma kubathengisi abaqokiwe abanjengoPick n Pay, osebenzisana ne-EasyPay, enye inkampani ephethwe abakwaNet1, ukuvumela lokhu kukhishwa kwemali; noma kuma-ATM. IMoneyline, enye inkampani yakwaNet1, ihlinzeka ngemali mboleko ukuze inikeze abamukeli. Umoya Manje, nayo engenye inkampani yakwaNet1, ivumela abahlomula ngemali yesibonelelo ukuthi bathenge i-airtime yeselula ngesikweletu. === Inkinga yezibonelelo === NgoZibandlela wezi-2014, ithimba elibhekele ongqongqoshe laphetha ngokuthi iSASSA uqobo lwayo kumele ithathe izintambo ekukhokhelweni kwezibonelelo.Ngo-2015, i-SASSA yakhipha ithenda entsha kodwa ayizange yakhetha ukukhetha ukufakwa kwemali ekhokhelwa izibonelelo ngonyaka ka-2017. Ngonyaka wezimali ka-2015/2016, i-SASSA ibhale izindleko ezingezekile, ezingajwayelekile kwinkontileka ye-CPS yokubhaliswa kabusha kwabahlomuli besibonelelo ngoba izidingo zomthetho beziphikisiwe. UNgqongqoshe Wezezimali wangaleso sikhathi, uPravin Gordhan weluleka uNgqongqoshe Wezokuthuthukiswa Komphakathi uBathabile Dlamini ukuthi anikeze inkontileka entsha emabhange aseNingizimu Afrika ezentengiselwano kanye nasePosini laseNingizimu Afrika (i-SAPO),kanye nokuhlonza i-forego biometric, okuyisivumelwano esasidinga ukuthi abanye ababengenele amathenda baphikisane nabo. I-CPS. Kodwa-ke, lesi siphakamiso senqatshwa ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo lwebhayomethrikhi lwasusa izimangalo zomgunyathi ezibalelwa ku-R2 billion ngonyaka;ukuthi umsebenzi oqhubekayo wokususa okufakiwe okuyimpinda kungonga omunye u-R2 billion njalo ngonyaka; nokuthi iSAPO yayingenayo ilayisense yasebhange, noma amaposi anele okusabalalisa kahle izibonelelo.UDlamini uzwakalise isifiso sakhe sokuhlala ne-CPS kuze kube i-SASSA ikwazi ukuthatha izintambo, wathi lokhu kubeka engcupheni encane yokuthi i-SASSA yehluleke ukukhokha imali yesibonelelo.Uthe inqubo yokuhambisa izibonelelo nge-SASSA ibiqhubeka kahle, egcizelela ukuthi uMnyango usemaphakathi nohlelo lwezigaba ezine oluzophela ngo-2019 ngokunikezwa kwe-SASSA umthwalo wemfanelo. UDlamini wathi ngo-2017 wayazi ngo-Okthoba 2016 kuphela ukuthi iSASSA kungenzeka ukuthi yehluleke ukuthatha izinkokhelo zezibonelelo kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2017. I-SASSA ilinganisele ukuthi izokhokhela i-CPS imali elinganiselwa ku-R3.5 billion minyaka yonke ngaphansi kwenkontileka evuselelwe, phakathi kuka-52% no-59% ngaphezulu kunalokho ebikade ikwenza. I-SASSA yaphika ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuthi ikwenzile ukulinganisela okunjalo, yabe isithi lokho kwakuwukulungiswa okuhlobene nokwehla kwamandla emali okulula, okwakungelona iqiniso. UDlamini wayelulekwe ngo-Okthoba 2016 ukuthi i-DSD yaphoqeleka ukuthi ibambe iqhaza kumathenda okuncintisana, ngakho-ke ayikwazanga ukusayina isivumelwano neCPS; waziswa ukuthi inkinga yenkxaso futhi ayisona isizathu sokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-CPS, ngoba isimo esiphuthumayo sase sizenzele sona; futhi wathola nombono wezomthetho ovela kummeli omkhulu uWim Trengove wokuthi inkontileka ye-CPS esekhona ayikwazi ukunwetshwa ngokomthetho kwazise iNkantolo Yomthethosisekelo ibisivele ingayisebenzisi ngokusemthethweni. NgoDisemba 2016, i-SASSA yabuye yalulekwa ukuthi yazise iNkantolo Yomthethosisekelo ngobunzima bayo, "ukuthi ibhekene nethemba elingajwayelekile lokungena enkontilekeni yomunye unyaka ne- [CPS]". I-Ejensi yalinda kwaze kwaba ngumhla zingama-28 kuNhlolanja wezi-2017 ukuze ifake isicelo, esivele yahoxa ngakusasa, isebenzisa incwadi eyayibhalwe ngayizolo. NgoFebhuwari 2017, i-SASSA yatshela ikomidi lephalamende lezentuthuko yezenhlalakahle ePhalamende ukuthi laliqhamuka nemizamo yokuthola izixazululo zokusebenza zokukhokha izibonelelo zikahulumeni, lathi indlela kuphela yokwenza izinkokhelo zesibonelelo sikahulumeni kusuka ngo-Ephreli ukunamathela kumhlinzeki wesevisi onenkontileka yakhe kuthiwe ayisebenzi. UZodwa Mvulane wakwa-SASSA utshele iPhalamende ekuqaleni kukaMashi 2017 ukuthi ubunzima bezomthetho obungaphezu kwamandla akhe buyeke i -Agency isikhathi esincane kakhulu sokuqeda i-CPS, wathi "banonyaka kuphela, kusukela ngoSepthemba 2015, wokulungiselela ukuba ngumphathi wenkokhelo" . Kodwa-ke, i-SASSA yaqala ukulungiselela isisombululo se-post-CPS ngoDisemba, "yenza okuncane noma ingenzi lutho kuze kube yileso sikhathi"; ikomiti eliyeluleka ukuthi kuze kube yileso sikhathi belinganakwa iminyaka. Ngenkathi i-SASSA itshela iPhalamende ukuthi ayinasikhathi esanele, ibiphinde yafaka isicelo eNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo ukuthi ngeke idinge i-CPS ngonyaka ngemuva konyaka wezimali ka-2017/2018 — ephikisana nencwadi eyathunyelwa nguDlamini, eyathunyelwa ngomhlaka 2 kuFebhuwari, ethi iCPS ayisadingeki ekupheleni kuka-2019, futhi enye incwadi yathunyelwa ngesonto kamuva yisikhulu esiphezulu se-SASSA uThokozani Magwaza, esathi inkontileka neCPS izosebenza kuze kube nguNovemba 2018 kuphela — zombili ezinde kunonyaka. IBlack Sash Trust, ngokumelwa yiCentre for Applied Legal Studies, yethule isicelo eNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo, sayicela ukuba iphoqe uDlamini noSASSA ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwezibonelelo zikahulumeni kanye nabazuzi bayo bavikelekile lapho kuphela isivumelwano seCPS ngomhlaka 31 Mashi.Ngomhlaka 6 Mashi 2017, inkontileka neCash Paymaster Services yavuselelwa, futhi nomyalelo weNkantolo Yomthethosisekelo wokungasebenzi mayelana naleso sivumelwano waphinde wamiswa, wenzela omunye unyaka. INkantolo yabamba ukuthi alikho iqembu “elalinesicelo sokuthola inzuzo ngokuhlaselwa kwamalungelo abantu okusongelwayo” kodwa futhi yaqonda nokuthi iCPS kwakungeke kulindeleke ukuthi ilethe izibonelelo ngokulahlekelwa; ngakho-ke iyalele i-CPS ukuthi iqhubeke nokuletha izibonelelo zikahulumeni ngentengo efanayo eyayiyithole ngo-2012. INkantolo Yomthethosisekelo ithole ukuthi "abaphathi be-SASSA" bebazi kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2016 ukuthi abakwazanga ukuhambisana nesibopho sabo abasenze eNkantolo phambilini sokuthi bazokwazi ukukhokha izibonelelo zikahulumeni kusuka ngomhlaka 1 Ephreli 2017.INkantolo yoMthethosisekelo ibambe uDlamini ngokuyinhloko ebhekene nale nkinga,noMphathi wamaJaji uMogoeng Mogoeng ethi ayikho incazelo ngokuntula ikhono okwenziwe nguye kanye ne-SASSA.Ngokusho kwesazi somthethosisekelo uPierre de Vos, iNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo ibisiphethe ngokuthi iSASSA noDlamini bebengathenjwa ukuthi benze umsebenzi wabo ogunyazwe ngumthethosisekelo wokuqinisekisa ukulethwa kwezibonelelo zikahulumeni, futhi ngeke bathembeke ukuthi bangaqambi amanga ezinkantolo ngokuzayo. Phakathi konyaka wezi-2013 kuya kowezi-2017, iDSD yachitha u-R30 million ezindlekweni zokudluliswa kwezomthetho okubandakanya i-SASSA. === Ukubanjwa okungagunyaziwe === Ngo-2004, i-DSD yachibiyela iSocial Assistance Act ukuze kungavunyelwa noma ngubani ngaphandle komhlomuli ukuthi adonse imali kwi-akhawunti yakhe. Kodwa-ke, izikhalazo eziyi-10,262 mayelana nokudonswa kwemali zenziwa phakathi kuka-Ephreli 2015 noMashi 2016, kanti i-DSD uqobo lwayo yathi "kule minyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu edlule" ibilokhu ilwa nokuholelwa okungekho emthethweni kwezibonelelo zikahulumeni. Ukudonswa kwemali okungagunyaziwe kwafunwa yi-CPS ukukhokhela izimalimboleko zeMoneyline ezingekho, nokuthengiswa kwe-airtime nogesi. NgoJuni 2016, i-SASSA, iBlack Sash, kanye ne-Association of Community Advice Office (ACAOSA) bavulela abaqondisi be-CPS ne-Grindrod Bank amacala obugebengu, bethi lezi zinkampani zombili zazingasebenzisi imithetho echitshiyelwe ngaphansi koMthetho Wokusiza Komphakathi, okuyizichibiyelo ziphoqe izinkampani ukuthi zingadonsi imali kuma-akhawunti wabazuzi besibonelelo sezenhlalakahle yezinsizakalo zezezimali.Amacala obugebengu amiswa kuze kube u-Okthoba, lapho abakwaNet1 babezocaciselwa yiNkantolo eNkulu ngemithetho.Esitatimendeni esifungelwe esifakwe eNkantolo eNkulu yaseNyakatho neGauteng, uBlack Sash ucele inkantolo ukuthi ivimbe ama-akhawunti esibonelelo sikahulumeni ukuze kuvikelwe abazuzi besibonelelo ekuxhashazweni noma ekuhlukunyezweni, nasekuvikeleni izinkampani ekufuneni abahlomulayo ezindaweni zokukhokha ze-SASSA—izinkambiso iBlack Sash neDSD abasola iNet1 nezinkampani ezingaphansi kwayo ngokuthi bayayikhuthaza. == ICentral Drug Authority == ICentral Drug Authority (CDA) yasungulwa ngonyaka we-1992, ngaphansi kwesigaba 2 se- Prevention and Treatment of the Drug Dependency Act . Imisebenzi yayo esemqoka ukwenza uhlelo lweNational Drug Master Plan; ukweluleka uNgqongqoshe Wezokuthuthukiswa Komphakathi ezindabeni ezithinta ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa nezidakamizwa; kanye nokukhuthaza izindlela eziphathelene nokuvinjelwa nokuncishiswa kwezidakamizwa. == Ukugxekwa == Kusukela ngeminyaka yama-1990, izinsizakalo zezenhlalakahle zabelwe u-10% wesabelomali soMnyango jikelele. Ngokusho komcwaningi uLisa Vetten, ukwenyuselwa amaholo kubasebenzi bakahulumeni boMnyango bekuhlale kuphakeme kakhulu kunokwehla kwamandla emali kule minyaka eyi-10 edlule; lokhu kwenyuka kunciphise isabelomali sokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo, futhi kunciphise nokuxhaswa kwemali emkhakheni wezinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni (NGO). Uthi ukuxhaswa ngemali kudale uhlelo lokunakekelwa olunezinhlangothi ezimbili, lapho izinsizakalo zikahulumeni zinemithombo engcono kakhulu kunezinye zezinhlangano ezizimele. Okunye okwenza isimo sama-NGO sibe sibi ukukhokhelwa kwabo yimixhaso sekwedlule isikhathi. == Imithombo == [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] jpzq4xykakppyu7bj2a7gfjstsnrahl 0 30607 121778 107322 2026-03-30T04:37:56Z Fongcwele 16873 /* Ezolimo noma ukulima kusho ukukhulisa izilimo nezithelo, futhi namuhla sekuhlanganiswa nokufuya izilwane nakuba kuyizinto ezihlukene. */ 121778 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Maler der Grabkammer des Sennudem 001.jpg|thumb|250px|ukulima eGibhithe lasendulo]] [[File:Farming above Aldbourne - geograph.org.uk - 988326.jpg|thumb|250px|ukulima okwenziwa eduze nase-Aldbourne]] [[File:Grand-Reng JPG01.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Flax]]]] '''Ezolimo''' noma '''ukulima''' kusho ukukhulisa izilimo nezithelo, futhi namuhla sekuhlanganiswa nokufuya izilwane nakuba kuyizinto ezihlukene. '''Ezolimo''' zaqala eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule, kodwa kuyahlawumbiselwa ukuthi kuyinto endala kangakanani.<ref>Colin Tudge argues "from at least 40,000 years ago... people were managing their environment to such an extent that they can properly be called 'proto-farmers'". Tudge, Colin 1998. ''Neanderthals, bandits and farmers: how agriculture really began''. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, p3. {{ISBN|0-297-84258-7}}</ref> Ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo kwaqala lapho abantu beqala ukudela impilo yokuzinga izindawo ngezindawo bezingela ukudla, futhi beqala ukuhlala nokwakha izidlidli. [[File:Einböck Aerostar-Rotation Rollstriegel rotative weeder roto-étrille 013.jpg|thumb|Umfanekiso wokulima]] '''Umsuka Wezolimo''' Ezolimo kanye nokufuya kungenzeka kwaqala endaweni yamazwe avundile esuka emfuleni inayili [[oseGibhithe]] kuya e[[Mesophothamiya]].<ref>Harris, David (ed) 1996. ''The origins and spread of agriculture and pastoralism in [[Eurasia]]: crops, fields, flocks and herds''. University College London Press. {{ISBN|1-56098-675-1}}</ref> Abantu baqala ezolimo lusilili ngokulima izilimo ezimbalwa abazozidla nemindeni yabo, kodwa belokhu bebuthela okunye ukudla ngokuzingela. Kungenzeka baqala ukulima emilimelo ngenxa yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu nomhlabathi. Ukulima umlimelo kungondla izinkumbi zabantu kunokubuthela nokuzingela. Lokhu yikho okwenza ukuba izibalo zabantu zikhule kuze kube namuhla.<ref>Taiz, Lincoln 2013. Agriculture, plant physiology, and human population growth: past, present, and future. ''Theoretical and Experimental Plant Physiology'' '''25''': p167–181.</ref><ref>Zulkarnaen, Diny, and Marianito R. Rodrigo 2020. Modelling human carrying capacity as a function of food availability. ''The ANZIAM Journal'' '''62'''.3: p318–333.</ref> ==Amaphatho== 0mx2p5uwfzsu9ouwe1dzh5o0cvqrqnn 0 33811 121779 120584 2026-03-30T04:39:53Z Fongcwele 16873 Fongcwele moved page [[Izinywele zokuluka ezixhunywayo]] to [[Izinwelembumbulu]] 120584 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Suliman hair talk extensions in amman jordan.jpg|thumb|uhlobo lwezinwele ezixhunywayo]] Izinywele zokuluka zokufakelwa ziyinto esetshenziswa abantu besifazane ikakhulukazi abanye bathembela ukuthi zenziswe ngo plastiki, abanye bathi izinwele zabantu abasebashona kanti abanye bathi umsila wamahhashi. <ref>{{Cite web|title=What Are Hair Extensions Made Of? A Comprehensive Guide to Materials, Quality and Care|url=https://brown-and-green.co.uk/what-are-hair-extensions-made-of/|website=Brown-and-green.co.uk|date=2025-09-12|access-date=2026-02-28|language=en-GB|last=PublishingTeam}}</ref> Kunezinhlobo nhlobo zezinywele zokufakelwa. Zihlukene ngemibala. Umuntu uyazikhathela yena ukuthi ufuna ukuluka ngomubala onjani. Ezinye izinywele zokuluka zokufakelwa siyabiza kushiyana ngamaphawu akhona. Amanye amaphawu ashibhile bese izinga lezinywele lufana nenani lawo. Bese izinye izinwele zomfakelo zinenani eliphezulu nezinga lakhona nalo liphezulu. Kukhona uphawu elibizwa nge Londi London elase [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|South Africa]] <ref>{{Cite web|title=What Are the Different Types of Hair Extensions? {{!}} Govihair|url=https://govihair.com/what-are-the-different-types-of-hair-extensions/|date=2025-06-25|access-date=2026-02-28|language=en-US|first=TOMMY|last=GOVIHAIR}}</ref> Abantu besifazane basebenzisa izinhlobo nhlobo zezinwele zomfakelo abanye bazifakela ukuthi bakhulise izinwele kanti abanye bazifakela ukujabula nokuzikhombisa emphakathini ukuthi bangabantu abanjani. Uhlobo noma umbala wezinwele zomfakelo kuyamveza umuntu ukuthi ungumuntu onjani. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Can Hair Extensions Help Your Hair Grow? {{!}} Expert Advice|url=https://www.eliteextensions.com/post/can-hair-extensions-help-your-hair-grow|website=eliteextensions|date=2025-12-08|access-date=2026-02-28|language=en|first=Elite|last=Extensions}}</ref> == Umthombo wolwazi == <references /> [[Category:Izinywele zokuluka ezixhunywayo]] qht0pbvtd2llg46nnu4l0bds6tltvsx 0 34063 121767 121760 2026-03-29T20:10:42Z ~2026-19675-19 25753 121767 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hasan Çolak''' (1948, Malatya – 24 Nisan 2025), Türk makine mühendisi ve iş insanıdır. Çolak Holding'in kurucusu ve onursal başkanıdır. Türkiye'de rüzgâr enerjisi teknolojilerinin gelişiminde öncü isimlerden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir.<ref name="yapi1"/> == Hayatı ve eğitimi == Hasan Çolak, 1948 yılında Malatya'da doğdu. Öğretmen bir babanın çocuğu olarak farklı şehirlerde büyüdü. Ortaokul ve lise eğitimini Adana'da tamamladı. Daha sonra Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü'nden mezun oldu.<ref name="yapi1"/> Üniversite yıllarından itibaren makine tasarımı ve üretimine ilgi duyan Çolak, özellikle demir-çelik esaslı üretim teknolojilerine yöneldi. == Kariyeri == Hasan Çolak, iş hayatına mühendislik ve makine üretimi alanında başladı. 1974 yılında Soyut Grubu'nun temellerini attı.<ref name="soyut1"/> Bu girişim zamanla büyüyerek Çolak Holding çatısı altında kurumsallaştı. Holding; mühendislik, üretim, inşaat, enerji, finans ve dış ticaret alanlarında faaliyet göstermektedir.<ref name="soyut1"/> Çolak ayrıca World Trade Center Ankara başkanlığı görevini yürütmüş ve çeşitli sanayi kuruluşlarında aktif rol almıştır.<ref name="wtc1"/> == Sanayi ve enerji çalışmaları == 1970'li ve 1980'li yıllarda kömür santralleri, kırma-eleme tesisleri ve çelik konstrüksiyon üretimi gerçekleştirdi.<ref name="yapi1"/> 1986 yılından itibaren hidroelektrik santrallerin mekanik sistemleri üzerine çalıştı.<ref name="yapi1"/> 1990'lı yıllarda güneş enerjisi sistemlerine yönelik üretim ve ithalat faaliyetlerinde bulundu.<ref name="yapi1"/> 1998 yılında başlatılan Ar-Ge çalışmaları sonucunda 2000 yılında Türkiye'de rüzgâr türbini üretimine başlayan ilk yerli girişimciler arasında yer aldı.<ref name="cumhuriyet1"/> 2004 yılında Türkiye'deki ilk lisanssız 250 kW rüzgâr türbininin üretimini ve kurulumunu gerçekleştirdi.<ref name="cumhuriyet1"/> == Çolak Holding == Çolak Holding çok sektörlü bir yapıya sahiptir. Başlıca faaliyet alanları: * Mühendislik ve makine üretimi * İnşaat ve altyapı * Yenilenebilir enerji * Finans ve dış ticaret * Endüstriyel üretim Grup ayrıca rüzgâr türbini, çelik silo, LPG tankı ve konveyör sistemleri üretmektedir.<ref name="soyut1"/> == Ölümü == Hasan Çolak, 24 Nisan 2025 tarihinde hayatını kaybetti.<ref name="yapi2"/> Cenazesi Ankara Gölbaşı'nda defnedildi. == Kaynakça == <references> <ref name="yapi1">{{Cite web |url=https://yapidunyasi.com.tr/2024/04/25/colak-holdingin-kurucusu-hasan-colak-ile-soylesi/ |title=Çolak Holding'in Kurucusu Hasan Çolak ile Söyleşi |website=yapidunyasi.com.tr }}</ref> <ref name="soyut1">{{Cite web |url=https://soyut.com/en/hakkimizda/ |title=About Us - Soyut Group |website=soyut.com }}</ref> <ref name="cumhuriyet1">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/is-dunyasi/turkiyenin-ilk-ruzgar-turbini-ureticisi-colak-holding-50-yasini-2154128 |title=Türkiye'nin ilk rüzgar türbini üreticisi Çolak Holding 50 yaşını kutluyor |website=cumhuriyet.com.tr }}</ref> <ref name="wtc1">{{Cite web |url=https://www.wtca.org/users/417-hasan-colak |title=Hasan Colak - World Trade Center Ankara |website=wtca.org }}</ref> <ref name="yapi2">{{Cite web |url=https://yapidunyasi.com.tr/2025/04/25/hasan-colak-vefat-etti/ |title=Hasan Çolak vefat etti |website=yapidunyasi.com.tr }}</ref> </references> [[Kategori:1948 doğumlular]] [[Kategori:2025 yılında ölenler]] [[Kategori:Türk iş insanları]] [[Kategori:Türk mühendisler]] [[Kategori:Malatya doğumlular]] [[Kategori:Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi mezunları]] cnjvc2lnkqrhfwe15mc47hov1w0yl6i 0 34064 121761 2026-03-29T12:20:27Z Fongcwele 16873 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1343869991|Director general]]" 121761 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Umqondisi jikelele''', (ubuningi: ''abaqondisi jikelele'',) uyisikhulu esiphezulu, ngokuvamile isikhulu esiphethe, ngaphakathi kwesikhungo sikahulumeni, somthetho, senhlangano engenzinzuzo, somkhakha wesithathu. Leli gama livame ukusetshenziswa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele, kodwa linezincazelo ezahlukene. [[Category:Izikhundla zokuphatha]] [[Category:Iziqu]] [[Category:Izikhundla zegunya]] lxhkkitaftozo0wwymb0q7v2pvkqtll 0 34065 121771 2026-03-29T20:34:21Z ~2026-19525-97 25755 Created page with "'''SoyutWind''', Türkiye merkezli bir rüzgar türbini üreticisidir. Şirket, yenilenebilir enerji alanında özellikle yerli üretim rüzgar türbinleri geliştirmesi ve bireysel kullanıcılara yönelik çözümleriyle tanınmaktadır. == Tarihçe == SoyutWind’in kökeni, 2000 yılında başlatılan rüzgar türbini Ar-Ge çalışmalarına dayanmaktadır. Şirket, bu süreçte Alman mühendislik ekipleriyle başlatılan çalışmaları daha sonra Türk mühendisle..." 121771 wikitext text/x-wiki '''SoyutWind''', Türkiye merkezli bir rüzgar türbini üreticisidir. Şirket, yenilenebilir enerji alanında özellikle yerli üretim rüzgar türbinleri geliştirmesi ve bireysel kullanıcılara yönelik çözümleriyle tanınmaktadır. == Tarihçe == SoyutWind’in kökeni, 2000 yılında başlatılan rüzgar türbini Ar-Ge çalışmalarına dayanmaktadır. Şirket, bu süreçte Alman mühendislik ekipleriyle başlatılan çalışmaları daha sonra Türk mühendisler tarafından geliştirerek üretim kapasitesini artırmıştır.<ref name="soyut_ar_ge">{{Cite web |url=https://soyut.com/portfolio/ruzgar-turbini-2/ |title=Rüzgar Türbini |website=soyut.com }}</ref> Türkiye’de yerli rüzgar türbini üretimi alanında öncü girişimlerden biri olarak kabul edilen SoyutWind, ilk türbin üretim çalışmalarını 2000’li yılların başında gerçekleştirmiştir.<ref name="resmi_site">{{Cite web |url=https://soyutwind.com/ |title=SoyutWind resmi sitesi |website=soyutwind.com }}</ref> == Faaliyetler == Şirket, Ankara’nın Temelli bölgesinde bulunan üretim tesislerinde rüzgar türbinlerinin ana bileşenleri olan kanat, kule, makine dairesi (nacelle) ve kontrol sistemlerini üretmektedir.<ref name="resmi_site" /> SoyutWind’in ürün portföyü, 1 kW ile 50 kW arasında değişen ev tipi rüzgar türbinlerinden daha büyük ölçekli sistemlere kadar uzanmaktadır. Türbinler, düşük rüzgar hızlarında çalışabilen sabit mıknatıslı jeneratör (PMG) teknolojisiyle tasarlanmıştır.<ref name="resmi_site" /> Şirket ayrıca Afrika başta olmak üzere çeşitli ülkelere rüzgar türbini ve rüzgar pompası ihracatı gerçekleştirmiştir.<ref name="resmi_site" /> == Teknoloji ve yenilik == 2024 yılında yayımlanan haberlere göre SoyutWind, ev tipi rüzgar türbinlerinin satışını dijital platform üzerinden gerçekleştiren ve yapay zeka destekli analiz sistemleri kullanan bir yapı geliştirmiştir.<ref name="haber">{{Cite web |url=https://sosyalup.net/turkiyenin-ilk-yerli-ruzgar-turbin-ureticisi-soyutwind-kendi-elektrik-enerjisini-uretmek-isteyen-bireysel-kullanicilar-icin-satislara-basladi/ |title=Türkiye'nin ilk yerli rüzgar türbin üreticisi SoyutWind satışlara başladı |website=sosyalup.net }}</ref> Bu sistem sayesinde kullanıcılar, kendi elektrik tüketimlerini analiz ederek ihtiyaçlarına uygun türbinleri seçebilmekte ve çevrim içi olarak satın alabilmektedir.<ref name="haber" /> == Sektördeki yeri == SoyutWind, Türkiye’de rüzgar türbini üretimi yapan yerli şirketler arasında yer almakta olup, yenilenebilir enerji teknolojilerinin yerelleştirilmesi sürecine katkı sağlayan firmalardan biridir.<ref name="sektor">{{Cite web |url=https://www.piagrid.com/rehber/ruzgar-turbini-ureten-firmalar |title=Rüzgar Türbini Üreten Şirketler |website=piagrid.com }}</ref> Artan enerji maliyetleri ve yenilenebilir enerjiye yönelik talep doğrultusunda, özellikle bireysel kullanıcıların kendi elektriğini üretmesine yönelik çözümler geliştiren şirket, Türkiye’de küçük ölçekli rüzgar enerjisi kullanımının yaygınlaşmasına katkı sağlamayı hedeflemektedir.<ref name="haber" /> == Ayrıca bakınız == * Rüzgar enerjisi * Yenilenebilir enerji == Dış bağlantılar == * [https://soyutwind.com/ Resmi web sitesi] e8mbzzhj6bs0a1wi3t6uh9642dg4q5f 0 34066 121775 2026-03-30T04:27:06Z Fongcwele 16873 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1343211043|Artificial intelligence industry in China]]" 121775 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Future_Technology_Building_(20250504102832).jpg|thumb|isikhungo saseBeijing soHlakahlisombulu jikelele esasungulwa ngowezi-2020]] Izimpande zokuthuthukiswa kohlakahlisombulu eShayina zaqala ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970 kulandela Izinguquko zezomnotho zikaDeng Xiaoping ezigcizelela inzululwazi nobuchwepheshe njengesiphoqi esikhulu esikhiqizayo ezweni.<ref name=":10">{{Citation|last1=Luong|first1=Ngor|title=State plans, research, and funding|date=2022-06-22|work=Chinese Power and Artificial Intelligence|pages=3–18|edition=1|place=London|publisher=[[Routledge]]|language=en|doi=10.4324/9781003212980-2|isbn=978-1-003-21298-0|last2=Fedasiuk|first2=Ryan}}</ref> Izigaba zokuqala zokuthuthuka kohlakahlisombulu eShayina zazihamba kancane futhi zabhekana nezinselelo ezinkulu ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemithombo namakhono. Ekuqaleni elaseShayina lalisemthuku kunamazwe amaningi aseNtshonalanga ngokuthuthuka kwezohlakahlisombulu. Ucwaninga oluningi laliholwa osonzululwazi ababethole [[imfundo ephakeme]] phesheya.<ref name=":9">{{Citation|last1=Chang|first1=Huey-Meei|title=Foreign support, alliances, and technology transfer|date=2022-06-22|work=Chinese Power and Artificial Intelligence|pages=36–54|edition=1|place=London|publisher=[[Routledge]]|language=en|doi=10.4324/9781003212980-4|isbn=978-1-003-21298-0|last2=Hannas|first2=William C.}}</ref> Kusukela ngowezi-2006, Uhulumeni waseShayina uye wasungula ngokuqhubekayo ikhwatha likazwelonke lokuthuthukiswa kohlakahlusombulu futhi wavumbuka njengelinye lamazwe aholayo ekucwaningeni nasekuthuthukiseni uhlakahlisombulu. Ngowezi-2016, iQembu LamaKhomanisi LaseShayina (CCP) lakhipha uhlelo lwayo leminyaka emihlanu lweshumi nantathu oluveza izinhlosa zokuba ngumholi kwezohlakahlisombulu emhlabenu wonke ngowezi-2030.<ref name=":10" /> ElaseShayina kuyimanje libhekwa njengomholi womhlaba kwezobuchwepheshe bohlakahlisombulu kanye neMelika. UMkhandlu kaHulumeni unohlu "lwamathimba ohlakahlisombulu kazwelonke" kufaka phakathi izinkampani eziyishumi nanhlanu eziseShayina, kufaka phakathi I-Baidu, I-Tencent, I-Alibaba, SenseTime, ne-iFlytek. Inkampani ngayinye kufanele ihole ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wohlakahlisombulu okhethekile eShayina, njengenhlonzabuso, ihlelokusebenza / isigcoyi, kanye nenhlonzaphimbo. Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kohlakahlisombulu eShayina kuye kwathinta kakhulu umphakathi waseShayina ezindaweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi kwezenhlalomnotho, kwezempi, kwezenhlakahliso, kanye nezingxenye zezombusazwe. [[Ezolimo|Ukulima]], [[Intutho|ezokuthutha]], izindawo zokuhlala nezinkonzo zokudla, kanye nezokukhiqiza ziyizimboni eziphezulu ezizothintwa ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kohlakahlisombulu. Umkhakha ozimele, izongqalaba zasemanyuvesi, kanye nombutho wezempi kusebenza ngokubambisana ezicini eziningi njengoba kunemingcele embalwa ekhona manje. Ngowezi-2021, elaseShayina lakhipha uMthetho Wezokuphepha Kwemininingo weaseShayina, umthetho wayo wokuqala kazwelonke obhekana nokukhathazeka kwezokucondoza okuhlobene nohlakahlisombulu. Ngo-Okthoba wezi-2022, uhulumeni waseMelika wamemezela uchungechunge lokulawula ukuthekela amanye amazwe kanye nemikhawulo yokuhweba ehloselwe ukuvimbela ukufinyelela kwelaseShayina kumazubela esicikizi aphambili wezinhlelo zohlakahlisombulu. Ngowezi-2023, i-Cyberspace Administration yaseShayina yakhipha iziqondiso ezidinga ukuthi sonke isiqikili sohlakahlisombulu sisekele Umbono we-CCP kufaka phakathi izimfundiso eziwumnyombo weCosulelwano, kugwenywe ubandlululo, kuhlonishwe amalungelo UBuciko bomqondo, futhi kuvikelwe imininingo yomsebenzisi. Ngowezi-2025, uhulumeni waseShayina wakhipha incwadi ephathelene nokuqeqesha imininingo, edinga ukuthi izinkampani zisebenzise imininingo emincane kakhulu ebhekwa "njengengaphephile" ngangokunokwenzeka, kanye nokufuna ukuthi izinkampani zihlole izinongo njalo. Kuye kwaphakanyiswa ukukhathazeka ngemithelela ngezinhlelo zokuvinjelwa zikahulumeni waseShayina ekuthuthukisweni kohlakahlisombulu oluphehlayo kanye nokuthola abanesiphiwo isikhathi eside esimeni sabantu bezwe. Abanye baphawule ukuthi imibono esemthethweni yokuphepha kohlakahlisombulu idinga ukulandela izinto eziza kuqala ze-CCP futhi iphikisana nezindinganiso emiphakathini yentando yeningi futhi iphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngokwandiswa kwesimiso saseShayina sendlozabukhoma nokuvimbela ngaphesheya. 5zxas25o7fdp58qxnlw3pf77i5bn8cl 121776 121775 2026-03-30T04:34:13Z Fongcwele 16873 Fongcwele moved page [[Imboni yoHlakahkisombulu eShayina]] to [[Imboni yoHlakahlisombulu eShayina]]: Spelling error 121775 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Future_Technology_Building_(20250504102832).jpg|thumb|isikhungo saseBeijing soHlakahlisombulu jikelele esasungulwa ngowezi-2020]] Izimpande zokuthuthukiswa kohlakahlisombulu eShayina zaqala ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970 kulandela Izinguquko zezomnotho zikaDeng Xiaoping ezigcizelela inzululwazi nobuchwepheshe njengesiphoqi esikhulu esikhiqizayo ezweni.<ref name=":10">{{Citation|last1=Luong|first1=Ngor|title=State plans, research, and funding|date=2022-06-22|work=Chinese Power and Artificial Intelligence|pages=3–18|edition=1|place=London|publisher=[[Routledge]]|language=en|doi=10.4324/9781003212980-2|isbn=978-1-003-21298-0|last2=Fedasiuk|first2=Ryan}}</ref> Izigaba zokuqala zokuthuthuka kohlakahlisombulu eShayina zazihamba kancane futhi zabhekana nezinselelo ezinkulu ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemithombo namakhono. Ekuqaleni elaseShayina lalisemthuku kunamazwe amaningi aseNtshonalanga ngokuthuthuka kwezohlakahlisombulu. Ucwaninga oluningi laliholwa osonzululwazi ababethole [[imfundo ephakeme]] phesheya.<ref name=":9">{{Citation|last1=Chang|first1=Huey-Meei|title=Foreign support, alliances, and technology transfer|date=2022-06-22|work=Chinese Power and Artificial Intelligence|pages=36–54|edition=1|place=London|publisher=[[Routledge]]|language=en|doi=10.4324/9781003212980-4|isbn=978-1-003-21298-0|last2=Hannas|first2=William C.}}</ref> Kusukela ngowezi-2006, Uhulumeni waseShayina uye wasungula ngokuqhubekayo ikhwatha likazwelonke lokuthuthukiswa kohlakahlusombulu futhi wavumbuka njengelinye lamazwe aholayo ekucwaningeni nasekuthuthukiseni uhlakahlisombulu. Ngowezi-2016, iQembu LamaKhomanisi LaseShayina (CCP) lakhipha uhlelo lwayo leminyaka emihlanu lweshumi nantathu oluveza izinhlosa zokuba ngumholi kwezohlakahlisombulu emhlabenu wonke ngowezi-2030.<ref name=":10" /> ElaseShayina kuyimanje libhekwa njengomholi womhlaba kwezobuchwepheshe bohlakahlisombulu kanye neMelika. UMkhandlu kaHulumeni unohlu "lwamathimba ohlakahlisombulu kazwelonke" kufaka phakathi izinkampani eziyishumi nanhlanu eziseShayina, kufaka phakathi I-Baidu, I-Tencent, I-Alibaba, SenseTime, ne-iFlytek. Inkampani ngayinye kufanele ihole ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wohlakahlisombulu okhethekile eShayina, njengenhlonzabuso, ihlelokusebenza / isigcoyi, kanye nenhlonzaphimbo. Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kohlakahlisombulu eShayina kuye kwathinta kakhulu umphakathi waseShayina ezindaweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi kwezenhlalomnotho, kwezempi, kwezenhlakahliso, kanye nezingxenye zezombusazwe. [[Ezolimo|Ukulima]], [[Intutho|ezokuthutha]], izindawo zokuhlala nezinkonzo zokudla, kanye nezokukhiqiza ziyizimboni eziphezulu ezizothintwa ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kohlakahlisombulu. Umkhakha ozimele, izongqalaba zasemanyuvesi, kanye nombutho wezempi kusebenza ngokubambisana ezicini eziningi njengoba kunemingcele embalwa ekhona manje. Ngowezi-2021, elaseShayina lakhipha uMthetho Wezokuphepha Kwemininingo weaseShayina, umthetho wayo wokuqala kazwelonke obhekana nokukhathazeka kwezokucondoza okuhlobene nohlakahlisombulu. Ngo-Okthoba wezi-2022, uhulumeni waseMelika wamemezela uchungechunge lokulawula ukuthekela amanye amazwe kanye nemikhawulo yokuhweba ehloselwe ukuvimbela ukufinyelela kwelaseShayina kumazubela esicikizi aphambili wezinhlelo zohlakahlisombulu. Ngowezi-2023, i-Cyberspace Administration yaseShayina yakhipha iziqondiso ezidinga ukuthi sonke isiqikili sohlakahlisombulu sisekele Umbono we-CCP kufaka phakathi izimfundiso eziwumnyombo weCosulelwano, kugwenywe ubandlululo, kuhlonishwe amalungelo UBuciko bomqondo, futhi kuvikelwe imininingo yomsebenzisi. Ngowezi-2025, uhulumeni waseShayina wakhipha incwadi ephathelene nokuqeqesha imininingo, edinga ukuthi izinkampani zisebenzise imininingo emincane kakhulu ebhekwa "njengengaphephile" ngangokunokwenzeka, kanye nokufuna ukuthi izinkampani zihlole izinongo njalo. Kuye kwaphakanyiswa ukukhathazeka ngemithelela ngezinhlelo zokuvinjelwa zikahulumeni waseShayina ekuthuthukisweni kohlakahlisombulu oluphehlayo kanye nokuthola abanesiphiwo isikhathi eside esimeni sabantu bezwe. Abanye baphawule ukuthi imibono esemthethweni yokuphepha kohlakahlisombulu idinga ukulandela izinto eziza kuqala ze-CCP futhi iphikisana nezindinganiso emiphakathini yentando yeningi futhi iphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngokwandiswa kwesimiso saseShayina sendlozabukhoma nokuvimbela ngaphesheya. 5zxas25o7fdp58qxnlw3pf77i5bn8cl 0 34067 121777 2026-03-30T04:34:13Z Fongcwele 16873 Fongcwele moved page [[Imboni yoHlakahkisombulu eShayina]] to [[Imboni yoHlakahlisombulu eShayina]]: Spelling error 121777 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Imboni yoHlakahlisombulu eShayina]] agrlwxgzq4unc5887hh98zpz3u6kxk6 0 34068 121780 2026-03-30T04:39:54Z Fongcwele 16873 Fongcwele moved page [[Izinywele zokuluka ezixhunywayo]] to [[Izinwelembumbulu]] 121780 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Izinwelembumbulu]] 2l7d1lxet0uk3wurtd9x06dd9x0hr7f