Luengas semiticas - Biquipedia, a enziclopedia libre

# Luengas semiticas

### De Biquipedia

Un u más biquipedistas son treballando autualmén enamplando iste articlo.

Posiblemén, debito á ixo, aiga lacunas de contenito u defizenzias de formato. Por fabor, antis de reyalizar correuzions mayors u rescrituras, contauta con ers en a suya pachina d'usuario u a pachina de descusión de l'artículo ta poder cordinar a redauzión.

## [Editar] Clasificazión d'as semiticas

### [Editar] Luengas semiticas orientals

- Luenga acadia — esmortezita
- Luenga eblaita — esmortezita

### [Editar] Luengas semiticas oczidentals

#### [Editar] Luengas semiticas zentrals

##### [Editar] Luengas semiticas d'o noroeste

- Luenga amorrita — esmortezita
- Luenga ugaritica — esmortezita
- Canaanite languages
  - Luenga amonita — esmortezita
  - Luenga moabita — esmortezita
  - Luenga edomita — esmortezita
  - Luengas ebreas
    - Luenga ebrea biblica — esmortezita
    - Ebreu d'o Mixná — esmortezita
    - Ebreu meyebal — esmortezita
    - Mizrahi Hebrew language — live descendants
    - Luenga ebrea sefardi — live descendants
    - Luenga ebrea askezaní
    - Ebreu samaritano — esmortezita
    - Idioma ebreu — live descendants
  - Luenga fenizia — esmortezita
    - Punico — esmortezita
- Luengas arameas
  - Western Aramaic languages
    - Nabataean Aramaic language — esmortezita
    - Western Middle Aramaic languages
      - Jewish Middle Palestinian Aramaic language — esmortezita
      - Samaritan Aramaic language — esmortezita
      - Christian Palestinian Aramaic language — esmortezita
    - Western Neo-Aramaic language — live descendants
  - Eastern Aramaic languages
    - Biblical Aramaic language — esmortezita
    - Hatran Aramaic language — extinct
    - Syriac language — live descendants
    - Jewish Middle Babylonian Aramaic language — esmortezita
    - Chaldean Neo-Aramaic language — live descendants
    - Assyrian Neo-Aramaic language — live descendants
    - Senaya language — live descendants
    - Koy Sanjaq Surat — live descendants
    - Hertevin language — live descendants
    - Turoyo language — live descendants
    - Mlahso language — esmortezita
    - Mandaic language — live descendants
    - Judæo-Aramaic language — live descendants

##### [Editar] Luengas arabes

- Luenga arabe
  - Fusha (literally "eloquent"), the written language, divided by specialists into:
    - Arabe clasico — a luenga d'o Corán y d'a primera literatura. Esmortezita.
    - Arabe meyo, a generic term for premodern post-classical efforts to write Classical Arabic, characterized by frequent hypercorrections and occasional lapses into more colloquial usage. Not a spoken language.
    - Modern Standard Arabic — modern literary (non-native) language used in formal media and written communication throughout the Arab World, differing from Classical Arabic mainly in numerous neologisms for concepts not found in medieval times, as well as in occasional calques on idioms from Western languages.Plantilla:Fact
  - Numerous Modern Arabic spoken dialects, roughly divided by the Ethnologue into:
    - Eastern Arabic dialects
      - Dialeutos d'a arabe peninsular
        - Dhofari Arabic — Oman/Yemen
        - Hadrami Arabic — Yemen
        - Hijazi Arabic — Saudi Arabia
        - Najdi Arabic — Saudi Arabia
        - Omani Arabic
        - Sana'ani Arabic — Yemen
        - Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic — Yemen
        - Judeo-Yemeni Arabic
      - Bedouin/Bedawi Arabic dialects
        - Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic
        - Peninsular Bedawi Arabic — Arabian Peninsula
      - Central Asian dialects
        - Tajiki Arabic
        - Uzbeki Arabic
      - Arabe echipzio — Cairo and Delta region
        - Saidi Arabic — Upper Egypt
      - Dialeutos d'o Golfo — incluye os fablans en Iincludes speakers rán
        - Baharna Arabic — Bahrain
        - Gulf Arabic — Persian Gulf (all bordering countries)
        - Shihhi Arabic — UAE
      - Levantine Arabic dialects
        - Cypriot Maronite Arabic
        - North Levantine Spoken — Lebanon, Syria
          - Lebanese Arabic
        - South Levantine Spoken — Jordan, Palestinian Authority, West Bank, Israel
          - Arabe de Palestina
      - Iraqi Arabic — includes speakers in IranPlantilla:Fact
      - North Mesopotamian Arabic — Northern Iraq, Syria
      - Judeo-Iraqi Arabic
      - Sudanese Arabic
    - Maghreb Arabic dialects
      - Algerian Arabic
      - Saharan Arabic
      - Shuwa Arabic — Chad
      - Hassaniya Arabic — Mauritania and Saharan area
      - Arabe de Libia
      - Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic — Libyan dialect
      - Arabe andalusi Antiguo árabe iberico — amortezito
      - Siculo-Arabic — Sicily - extinct
        - Idioma maltés — separate language from, but ultimately derived from Arabic and member of the Arabic family of languages/dialects
      - Arabe marroquí
      - Arabe chodigomarroquí
      - Arabe tunezino
      - Arabe chodigotunezino

Several Jewish dialects, typically with a number of Hebrew loanwords, are grouped together with classical Arabic written in Hebrew script under the imprecise term Judeo-Arabic.

### [Editar] Luengas semiticas d'o sur

#### [Editar] Luengas semiticas d'o suroeste

- Old South Arabian languages — extinct, formerly believed to be the linguistic ancestors of modern South Arabian and Ethiopian Semitic languages (for which see below)
  - Sabaean language — esmortezita
  - Minaean language — esmortezita
  - Qatabanian language — esmortezita
  - Hadhramautic language — esmortezita

- Ethiopic languages (Ethio-Semitic, Ethiopian Semitic):
  - North
    - Idioma guiés (Ethiopic) — extinct, liturgical use in Ethiopian Orthodox and Eritrean Orthodox Churches
    - Luenga tigriña - national language of Eritrea
    - Tigré language
    - Dahlik language — "newly discovered"
  - Sur
    - Transversal
      - Amharic-Argobba
        - Amharic language — national language of Ethiopia
        - Argobba language
      - Harari-East Gurage
        - Harari language
        - East Gurage
          - Selti language (also spelled Silt'e)
          - Zway language (also called Zay)
          - Ulbare language
          - Wolane language
          - Inneqor language
      - Outer
        - n-group:
          - Gafat language — esmortezita
          - Soddo language (also called Kistane)
          - Goggot language
        - tt-group:
          - Mesmes language — esmortezita
          - Muher language
          - West Gurage
            - Masqan language (also spelled Mesqan)
              - CPWG
                - Central Western Gurage:
                  - Ezha language
                  - Chaha language
                  - Gura language
                  - Gumer language
                - Peripheral Western Gurage:
                  - Gyeto language
                  - Ennemor language (also called Inor)
                  - Endegen language

#### [Editar] Luengas semiticas d'o sureste

Istas luengas son charratas por una pequeña poblazión n'a península d'Arabia en Yemen y Oman.

- Idioma batajarí
- Luenga arsusi
- Luenga obyot
- Jibbali language (also called Shehri)
- Idioma mejrí
- Idioma socotorí — n'a isla de Socotra (Yemen)

## [Editar] Luengas semiticas bibas por numero de fablans

1. Idioma arabe — 206,000,000
2. Amarico — 27,000,000
3. Idioma ebreu — 7,500,000
4. Tigriña — 6,750,000
5. Silt'e – 830,000
6. Luenga tigré — 800,000
7. Neo-Aramaic — 605,000
8. Sebat Bet Gurage — 440,000
9. Idioma maltés — 410,000
10. Syriac — 400,000
11. South Arabian languages — 360,000
12. Inor – 280,000
13. Soddo — 250,000
14. Harari-21 283

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Categorías: Articlos en desarrollo | Luengas semiticas

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