Bernikia - Wikipedia

# Bernikia

### Diwar Wikipedia, an holloueziadur digor

O treiñ ar pennad-mañ emeur
→ Evit gouzout hiroc'h sellit ouzh ar bajenn gaozeal; evit kenderc'hel da dreiñ klikit war kemmañ ha kendalc'hit da lakaat e brezhoneg al lodennoù chomet en ur yezh all.

Bernikia a voe anv Bryneich, ur rouantelezh vrezhon en hanternoz Enez Vreizh, pa voe aloubet gant an Angled, er VIvet kantved. Klotañ a ra gant kontelezhioù Northumberland ha Durham hiriv, etre ar stêrioù Tweed ha Tees.

Padout a reas betek penn kentañ ar VIIvet kantved pan eas d'ober, a-gevret gant rouantelezh amezek Deira, rouantelezh nevez Northumbria

## [kemmañ] Bernikia an Angled

Darn eus Angled Bernikia a c'hallje bezañ bet lakaet da ziwallerien a-hed Moger Hadrian e dibenn an amzervezh roman en Enez Vreizh. Darn al a deuas moarvat dre ar mor eus Deira e penn kentañ ar VIvet kantved.

Kentañ roue an Angled a anavezomp eo Ida, a deuas da vezañ roue Bernikia war-dro 547. E vibien a vrezelias pell a-enep ar rouaned vrezhon diwar-dro keit ma chomjont unanet. Pa savas brezel etre ar Vrezhoned e voe aesoc'h trec'h an Angled.

## [kemmañ] A Forcibly United Northumbria

Ida’s grandson, Æthelfrith, united Deira with his own kingdom by force around the year 604. He ruled the two kingdoms (united as Northumbria) until he was defeated and killed by Raedwald of East Anglia (who had given refuge to Edwin, son of Ælle, king of Deira) around the year 616. Edwin then became king. The early part of Edwin's reign was possibly spent finishing off the remaining resistance coming from Bryneich exiles operating out of Gododdin. After he had completed the pacification of the "Welsh" population in Bernicia he was then drawn towards similar subjugation of Elmet (a Cumbric speaking territory which once existed in the modern-day West Riding of Yorkshire, near Leeds) which drew him into direct conflict with Wales proper.

Following the disastrous Battle of Hatfield Chase on October 12, 633, in which Edwin was defeated and killed by Cadwallon ap Cadfan of Gwynedd and Penda of Mercia, Northumbria again was divided into Bernicia and Deira. Bernicia was then briefly ruled by Eanfrith, son of Aethelfrith, but after about a year he went to Cadwallon to sue for peace and was killed. Eanfrith's brother Oswald then raised an army and finally defeated Cadwallon at the Battle of Heavenfield in 634. After this victory, Oswald appears to have been recognised by both Bernicians and Deirans as king of a properly united Northumbria. The kings of Bernicia were thereafter supreme in that kingdom, although Deira had its own sub-kings at times during the reigns of Oswiu and his son Ecgfrith.

## [kemmañ] Rouaned Bernikia

- Ida son of Eoppa (547 - 559)
- Glappa son of Ida (559 - 560)
- Adda son of Ida (560 - 568)
- Æthelric son of Ida (568 - 572)
- Theodric son of Ida (572 - 579)
- Frithuwald (579 - 585)
- Hussa (585 - 593)
- Æthelfrith (593 - 616)

Under Deiran rule 616 - 633

- Eanfrith of Bernicia son of Æthelfrith (633 - 634)

Under Oswald son of Æthelfrith, Bernicia was united with Deira to form Northumbria from 634 onward.

## [kemmañ] Levrioù

- Alcock, Leslie, Kings and Warriors, Craftsmen and Priests in Northern Britain AD 550–850. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Edinburgh, 2003. ISBN 0-903903-24-5
- Alcock, Leslie, Arthur's Britain: History and Archaeology, AD 367–634. Penguin, London, 1989. ISBN 0-14-139069-7
- Higham, N.J., The Kingdom of Northumbria AD 350–1100. Sutton, Stroud, 1993. ISBN 0-86299-730-5
- Lowe, Chris, The Making of Scotland: Angels, Fools and Tyrants: Britons and Angles in Southern Scotland. Canongate, Edinburgh, 1999. ISBN-13: 978-0862418755
- Morris, John, The Age of Arthur. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1973. ISBN 0-297-17601-3

## [kemmañ] Menegoù

- David Ford Nash, "Early British Kingdoms" EBK
- Bede en deus bet skrivet diwar-benn Bernikia en e Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum.

Adtapet diwar "http://br.wikipedia.org../../../b/e/r/Bernikia.html"

Rummadoù ar bajenn: Istor Bro-Saoz

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