Íomhá:PIA01478 Interior of Callisto.jpg - Vicipéid

# Íomhá:PIA01478 Interior of Callisto.jpg

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- Interior of Callisto

- original description: This artist's concept, a cutaway view of Jupiter's moon Callisto, is based on recent data from NASA's Galileo spacecraft which indicates a salty ocean may lie beneath Callisto's icy crust. These findings come as a surprise, since scientists previously believed that Callisto was relatively inactive. If Callisto has an ocean, that would make it more like another Jovian moon, Europa, which has yielded numerous hints of a subsurface ocean. Despite the tantalizing suggestion that there is an ocean layer on Callisto, the possibility that there is life in the ocean remains remote. Callisto's cratered surface lies at the top of an ice layer, (depicted here as a whitish band), which is estimated to be about 200 kilometers (124 miles) thick. Immediately beneath the ice, the thinner blue band represents the possible ocean, whose depth must exceed 10 kilometers (6 miles), according to scientists studying data from Galileo's magnetometer. The mottled interior is composed of rock and ice. Galileo's magnetometer, which studies magnetic fields around Jupiter and its moons, revealed that Callisto's magnetic field is variable. This may be caused by varying electrical currents flowing near Callisto's surface, in response to changes in the background magnetic field as Jupiter rotates. By studying the data, scientists have determined that the most likely place for the currents to flow would be a layer of melted ice with a high salt content. These findings were based on information gathered during Galileo's flybys of Callisto in November 1996, and June and September of 1997. JPL manages the Galileo mission for NASA's Office of Space Science, Washington, DC. This artist's concept and other images and data received from Galileo are posted on the World Wide Web on the Galileo mission home page at http://galileo.jpl.nasa.gov . Background information and educational context for the images can be found at http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/galileo/sepo

- source: http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA01478

- see also: Image:PIA01131 Interior of Callisto.jpg for an image of Callisto interior based on older data.

## [edit] Licensing

This file is in the public domain because it was created by NASA. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted". (NASA copyright policy page or JPL Image Use Policy).

Warnings:

- Use of NASA logos (which include the current "meatball" logo, the old "worm" logo, and the seal) is restricted.
- The NASA website hosts a large number of images from the Soviet/Russian space agency, and other non-American space agencies. These are not in the public domain.
- Materials from the Hubble Space Telescope may be copyrighted if they do not explicitly come from the STScI. [1]
- All materials created by the SOHO probe are copyrighted and require permission for commercial non-educational use. [2]
- Images featured on the Astronomy Picture of the Day (APOD) web site may be copyrighted. [3]

## Naisc íomhá

Is iad na leathanaigh seo a leanas a nascaíonn chuig an íomhá seo:

- Gealacha Galileo

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