# Berkas:Form of government.png

### Dari Wikipedia Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas berbahasa Indonesia.

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| Berkas ini berasal dari Wikimedia Commons. Berikut ini adalah deskripsi berkas dari halaman deskripsi di sana.

## [edit] Color-coding

### [edit]

### English:

- orange - parliamentary republics
- green - presidential republics, executive presidency linked to a parliament
- yellow - presidential republics, semi-presidential system
- blue - presidential republics, full presidential system
- red - parliamentary constitutional monarchies in which the monarch does not personally exercise power
- magenta - constitutional monarchies in which the monarch personally exercises power, often (but not always) alongside a weak parliament
- purple - absolute monarchies
- brown - republics where the of a single party is in the constitution
- beige - states where constitutional provisions for government have been suspended
- grey - countries which do not fit any of the above systems

Note that several states constitutionally deemed to be multiparty republics are broadly described by outsiders as authoritarian states. This chart aims to represent de jure form of government, not de facto degree of democracy. Those more interested in a version reflecting such judgements may be interested in Image:Form of government with Freedom House.png.

### [edit]

### Português:

- Alaranjado - Repúblicas Parlamentaristas (link em inglês);
- Verde - Repúblicas Presidencialistas, presidente executivo ligado a um parlamento;
- Amarelo - Repúblicas Presidencialistas, sistema semi-presidencial;
- Azul - Repúblicas Presidencialistas, presidencialismo;
- Vermelho - Monarquias Constitucionais Parlamentaristas, em que a monarquia não exerce poder pessoal ;
- Magenta - Monarquias Constitucionais, em que a monarquia exerce seu poder pessoal, freqüentemente (mas não sempre) ao lado de um parlamento fraco;
- Roxo - Monarquia Absoluta;
- Marrom - Repúblicas onde a dominação de um partido único é sustentada pela Constituição;
- Bege - Estados onde as provisões constitutionais para o Governo foram suspendidas.

Note que diversos Estados julgados constitutionais por serem Repúblicas multipartidárias estão descritos amplamente por outsiders como Estados autoritários. Este mapa tenta representar a forma de governo, não, de fato, o grau de democracia. Aqueles mais interessados em uma versão que reflete tais julgamentos podem acessar o mapa Form of government with Freedom House

### [edit]

### Deutsch:

- orange - Parlamentarisches Regierungssystem
- grün - Präsidentielles Regierungssystem mit an das Parlament gebundener Exekutivbefugnis
- gelb - Semipräsidentielles Regierungssystem
- blau - Präsidentielles Regierungssystem
- rot - Parlamentarische Monarchie in der der Monarch real keine Macht ausübt
- magenta - Konstitutionelle Monarchie in der der Monarch real Macht ausübt, oft zusammen mit einem schwachen Parlament
- lila - Absolute Monarchie
- braun - Republiken deren Verfassung nur eine Partei zulässt (Einparteiensystem)
- olive - Militärdiktatur

Mehrere Staaten sind laut ihrer Verfassung Mehrparteien-Republiken obwohl unabhängige Beobachter sie als Diktaturen beschreiben. Diese Karte beschreibt die "de jure" Regierungsform, nicht den "de facto" Grad demokratischer Errungenschaften. Wer daran interessiert ist, sei an Image:Form of government with Freedom House.png verwiesen.

### [edit]

### Français :

- orange - républiques parlementaires
- vert - républiques présidentielles, présidences exécutives liées à un parlement
- jaune - républiques présidentielles, régime semi-présidentiel
- bleu - républiques presidentielles, régime présidentiel
- rouge - monarchies constitutionnelles parlementaires dans lesquelles le monarche n'exerce pas le pouvoir
- magenta - monarchies constitutionnelles dans lesquelles le monarche exerce le pouvoir, souvent avec un parlement disposant de faibles pouvoirs
- violet - monarchies absolues
- marron - républiques dont la constitution n'accorde le droit à gouverner qu'à un parti unique
- olive - dictatures militaires

Notez que plusieurs états dans lesquels le multipartisme est établi constitutionellement, sont décrits comme des états autoritaires et/ou dictatoriaux, par un nombre d'observateurs étrangers aux pays, autochtones opposés aux régimes en place dans ces pays. Cette carte n'a pour but que de représenter les formes de gouverenemnt "de jure", et non le degré de démocratie qui y existe "de facto". Ceux qui sont intéressés par une version qui reflète mieux ce type de jugement de valeur peuvent peut-être trouver leur compte dans Image:Form of government with Freedom House.png.

### [edit]

### Svenska:

- Orange - Parlamentarisk republik.
- Grön - Presidentrepublik, baserad helt, eller delvis, på ett parlamentariskt system.
- Gul - Presidentrepublik med delad verkställande makt.
- Blå - Presidentrepublik med verkställande makt hos statschefen och lagstadgande i kongressform.
- Röd - Parlamentarisk konstitutionell monarki, i vilken monarken ej utövar verkställande makt.
- Magenta - Konstitutionell monarki, i vilken monarken utövar verkställande makt bredvid ett svagt parlament.
- Lila - Absolut monarki.
- Brun - Republik med enpartisystem.
- Olivgrön - Stat med midlertid upphevat konstitution

Märk väl att flera av de stater som kallar sig flerpartistater kan av en observatör bedömas vara en strängt kontrollerad regim, i vilken makten är auktoritär hos ett parti. Kartan vissar endast information såsom definierad av staternas konstitutioner och är "de jure" snarare än "de facto."

### [edit]

### ‪Norsk (bokmål)‬:

- Orange - Parlamentarisk republikk.
- Grønn - Presidentrepublikk, basert helt, eller delvis, på et parlamentarisk system.
- Gul - Presidentrepublikk med delvis verkställande makt.
- Blå - Presidentrepublikk med verkställande makt hos statssjefen og lagstadgande i kongressform.
- Rød - Parlamentarisk konstitusjonelt monarki, hvor monarken ikke utøver makt.
- Lys lilla - Konstitusjonelt monarki, hvor monarken utøver makt.
- Mørk lilla - Absolutt monarki.
- Brun - Republikk med ettpartisystem.
- Olivengrønn - Stater hvor bestemmelser gitt i grunnloven er midlertidig opphevet.

### [edit]

### Italiano:

- arancione - repubbliche parlamentari
- verde - repubbliche presidenziali, presidenza esecutiva collegata ad un parlamento
- giallo - repubbliche presidenziali, sistema semipresidenziale
- blu - repubbliche presidenziali, sistema presidenziale
- rosso - monarchie costituzionali parlamentari in cui il monarca non esercita personalmente il potere
- magenta - monarchie costituzionali in cui il monarca esercita personalmente il potere, spesso affiancato da un parlamento debole
- viola - monarchie assolute
- marrone - repubbliche in cui le costituzioni garantiscono ad un solo partito il diritto di governare
- oliva - dittature militari

E' da notare che alcuni stati in cui il multipartitismo è stabilito costituzionalmente, sono descritti come stati autoritari e/o dittatoriali da osservatori esterni. Questa mappa rappresenta le forme di governo de iure, non gradi di democrazia de facto. Chi è più interessato alla versione che rifletta questi giudizi può trovare più interessante Image:Form of government with Freedom House.png

### [edit]

### Español:

- naranja - repúblicas parlamentarias
- verde - repúblicas presidenciales, presidencia ejecutiva conectada a un parlamento
- amarillo - repúblicas presidenciales, sistema semipresidencial
- azul - repúblicas presidencales, sistema presidencial total
- rojo - monarquías constitucionales parlamentarias en las cuales el rey no ejerce el poder personalmente.
- magenta - monarquías constitucionales en las cuales el monarca ejerce el poder personalmente, frecuentemente acompañado de un parlamento débil.
- púrpura - monarquías absolutas
- marrón - repúblicas en las que el poder de único partido está reforzado por la constitución.
- oliva - dictaduras militares

Bastantes estados constitucionalmente declarados como repúblicas multipartidistas son ampliamente descritos por extranjeros como estados autoritarios. Éste mapa está proyectado a representar la forma de gobierno de jure, aún que no de facto, grado de democracia. Aquellos que estén más interesados en una versión que refleje tales juicios pueden estar interesados en Image:Form of government with Freedom House.png.

### [edit]

### Nederlands:

- Oranje - parlamentaire republiek
- Groen - presidentiële republiek, president gekoppeld aan een parlamenti
- Geel - semi-presidentiële republiek( gedeelde macht president/premier)
- Blauw - presidentiële republiek
- Rood - constitutionele monarchie
- Magenta - monarchie met een (zwak) parlement
- Paars - absolute monarchie
- Bruin - republiek met een dominerende partij in de grondwet
- Beige - landen waar de politieke rechten in de grondwet zijn opgeschort

### [edit]

### Русский:

- оранжевый - парламентские республики
- зелёный - президентские республики, исполнительная власть президента зависит от парламента
- жёлтый - президентские республики, полу-президентская система
- синий - президентские республики, полная власть президента
- красный - парламентарные конституционные монархии, в которых монарх не обладает реальной властью
- лиловый - конституционные монархии, в которых монарх обладает реальной властью, часто (но не всегда) при слабом парламенте
- фиолетовый - абсолютные монархии
- коричневый - республики, в которых ведущая роль одной партии закреплена конституцией.
- светло-коричневый - государства, где не существует основного закона по правительству

Обратите внимание, что многие государства, которые по конституции являются многопартийными, часто оцениваются как авторитарные. Эта карта показывает формы правления de jure, но не de facto. Заинтересованные в оценках государственного строя стран мира могут найти полезную информацию здесь: Image:Form of government with Freedom House.png.

## [edit] Current version

Description | World's states coloured by form in government as of 2006
Source | Own work, from existing wikimedia blank world map
Date | 16 April 2006
Author | The_Tom
Permission | GFDL

### [edit] Summary

States colour-coded by their form of government as of April 2006

### [edit] Licensing

I, the author of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:

| Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".

العربية | Asturianu | Български | বাংলা | ইমার ঠার | Brezhoneg | Bosanski | Català | Sinugboanong Binisaya | Česky | Dansk | Deutsch | Ελληνικά | English | Esperanto | Español | Eesti | Euskara | فارسی | Suomi | Français | Galego | עברית | Hrvatski | Magyar | Bahasa Indonesia | Ido | Íslenska | Italiano | 日本語 | ქართული | 한국어 | Kurdî / كوردي | Latina | Lëtzebuergesch | Lietuvių | Bahasa Melayu | Nnapulitano | Nederlands | Norsk (nynorsk) | Norsk (bokmål) | Polski | Português | Română | Русский | Slovenčina | Slovenščina | Shqip | Српски | Svenska | తెలుగు | ไทย | Türkçe | Українська | اردو | Tiếng Việt | Volapük | 中文(简体) | 中文(繁體) | +/-

### [edit] Revision

- Created a Dinamic Index Ramón Botelho 06:04, 11 March 2007 (UTC)
- Created Portuguese Version. Ramón Botelho 06:04, 11 March 2007 (UTC)
- Revised, replacing olive military dictatorship category (which is harder to prove on a de jure basis) with a beige "constitutio suspended" category, which provides a clearer legal basis for organization. Several olive states have been re-assigned. The Tom 22:55, 11 February 2007 (UTC)
- New base map with black outlines and enlarged microstates. New pale green for South Africa and 3 South Pacific nations. -The Tom 00:20, 9 May 2006 (UTC)
- Constitutional and absolute monarchies split -The Tom 13:42, 2 May 2006 (UTC)
- Browns retinted for greater contrast. Eritrea moved to blue as current single-party dominance is not per any constitutional legalities but good just good old fashioned banana-republicanism. The Tom 22:39, 1 May 2006 (UTC)
- Olive shading for military ruled added, Sudan from one-party to presidential republic with inclusion of southern ministers, Western Sahara striping tweak, The Tom 03:19, 17 April 2006 (UTC)
- Orange shading added by The Tom 02:57, 17 April 2006 (UTC)

## [edit] Original version

This image was copied from wikipedia:en. The original description was:

### [edit] Summary

States colour-coded by their form of government as of December 2005

### [edit] Color-coding

- blue - presidential republics, full presidential system
- yellow - presidential republics, semi-presidential system
- red - republics and constitutional monarchies with parliamentary systems
- purple - monarchies in which the monarch still exercises power
- brown - states in which a single party is constitutionally linked to power and military-ruled states

| I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. This applies worldwide. In case this is not legally possible: I grant anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.

Afrikaans | Alemannisch | Aragonés | العربية‎ | Български | Català | Česky | Cymraeg | Dansk | Deutsch | Ελληνικά | English | Español | Esperanto | Euskara | فارسی‎ | Français | Galego | 한국어 | हिन्दी | Hrvatski | Ido | Bahasa Indonesia | Íslenska | Italiano | עברית‎ | Kurdî / كوردي | Latina | Lietuvių | Magyar | Bahasa Melayu | Nederlands | Norsk (bokmål) | Norsk (nynorsk) | 日本語 | Polski | Português | Ripoarish | Română | Русский | Shqip | Slovenčina | Slovenščina | Српски | Svenska | ไทย | Türkçe | Українська | Tiếng Việt | Walon | 简体中文 | 繁體中文 | 粵語 | +/-

### [edit] Revision

Somalia, Western Sahara, shaded by -Justin (koavf), talk 02:57, 10 February 2006 (UTC)

date/time | username | edit summary
--- | --- | ---
06:07, 20 February 2006 | The Tom | (<span class="autocomment"><a href="/wiki/Image:Form_of_gov_2005.PNG#Color-coding" title="Image:Form of gov 2005.PNG">→</a>Color-coding</span>)
03:00, 10 February 2006 | Koavf | (<span class="autocomment"><a href="/wiki/Image:Form_of_gov_2005.PNG#Color-coding" title="Image:Form of gov 2005.PNG">→</a>Color-coding</span>)
02:57, 10 February 2006 | Koavf |
01:45, 28 December 2005 | The Tom | (<span class="autocomment"><a href="/wiki/Image:Form_of_gov_2005.PNG#Licensing" title="Image:Form of gov 2005.PNG">→</a>Licensing</span>)
01:20, 28 December 2005 | The Tom | (States colour-coded by their <a href="/wiki/Form_of_government" title="Form of government">form of government</a> as of December 2005)

Revision necessary: Ethiopia should be yellow: semi-presidential republic; it is NOT a monarchy (the monarch had been killed in 1975). Please change it.
Swaziland is governed as a absolute monarchy (not constitutional, although they have a constitution giving all rights to the king). Pls change!

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