Filu (bioluggìa) - Wikipedia

# Filu (bioluggìa)

### Di Wikipedia, l'enciclopedìa lìbbira.

Nu filu (plurali: fila) è nu taxon usatu ntâ classificazzioni scintìfica pi tutti li cosi viventi. La palora latina Phyla veni dû grecu phylai chi foru li gruppi di pirsuni chi vutàvanu ntê stati dâ Grecia antica. Li fila rapprisèntanu li cchiù granni gruppi d'armali e autri cosi viventi chi pussèdinu certi carattiristichi biològgichi. A li voti li fila vennu divisi ntra suprafila.

Li fila cchiù canusciuti sunnu Mollusca, Porifera, Cnidaria, Platyhelminthes, Nematoda, Annelida, Artropoda, Echinodermata, Chordata; l'umani s'appartennu cu st'ùrtimu.

Oi lu sistema dî tri duminî veni usatu largamenti e chissu agghiunci lu liveddu di Duminiu supra Regnu comu ddu liveddu cchiù autu.

## [cancia] Lista dî fila di l'armali

Filu | Significatu | Nomu cumuni | Carattirìstichi distinti | Speci discritti
Acanthocephala | Testa spinusa | Vermi câ testa spinusa | Spinusu proboscis | circa 1.150
Acoelomorpha | Senza stòmacu | — | Cci nni màncanu la vucca
Annelida | Aneddu nicu | Vermi sigmintati | Tanti segghimenti cìrculi | circa 15.000
Arthropoda | pedi junciutu | Taràntuli e nzetti | esschèlitru | 1.134.000+
Brachiopoda | Vrazzu pedi | Lamp shells | Lophophore e pedicle | tra 300 e 500
Bryozoa | Armali di lippu | Armali di lippu | Nuddu pidicuddu, granfi di purpu | circa 5.000 speci viventi
Chaetognatha | Jancularu chî capiddi longhi | Vermi di fileccia | Spini ogni latu dâ testa | circa 100 speci viventi
Chordata | Corda | Curdati | Corda càfura chî nervi | 63,000+
Cnidaria | Ardìcula spinusa |  | cèlluli puncenti | circa 10.000
Ctenophora | chi porta nu pèttini | Mucciu di pèttini | Ottu strisci di cilia | circa 100 speci viventi
Cycliophora | chi porta na rota | Symbion | Vucca cìrcula | armenu 3
Echinodermata | Pedda spinusa | — | spini caucificati | circa 7.000 speci viventi 13,000 estinti
Echiura | Cuda spinusa | Vermi di cucchiara | Àmmuri | circa 140
Entoprocta | Dintra anus | Vermu di caliciu | Anus dintra | circa 150
Gastrotricha | Hair stomach | Meiofauna | Two terminal adhesive tubes | about 450
Gnathostomulida | Jaw orifice | Jaw worms |
Hemichordata | Half cord | Acorn worms | Stomochord in collar | about 100 living species
Kinorhyncha | Motion snout | Mud dragons | Eleven segments, each with a dorsal plate | about 150
Loricifera | Corset bearer | Brush heads | Umbrella-like scales at each end | about 21
Micrognathozoa | Tiny jaw animals | — | Accordion like extensible thorax | 1
Mollusca | Thin shell | Mollusks / molluscs | Muscular foot and mantle round shell | about 70,000 [1]
Myxozoa | Slime animals | — | Polar capsules resembling nematocysts | at least 12,000
Nematoda | Thread like | Round worms | Round cross section, keratin cuticle | 80 000 - 1 million
Nematomorpha | Thread form | Horsehair worms |  | about 320
Nemertea | A sea nymph | Ribbon worms |  | about 1200
Onychophora | Claw bearer | Velvet worms | Legs tipped by chitinous claws | about 110 modern
Orthonectida | Straight swim |  |  | about 20
Phoronida | Zeus' mistress | Horseshoe worms | U-shaped gut | 20
Placozoa | Tubular animals |  |  | 1
Platyhelminthes | Flat worms | Flat worms |  | about 25,000
Porifera | Pore bearer | Sponges | Perforated interior wall | over 5,000 modern
Priapulida | Penis | Priapulid worms | Retractable proboscis surrounded by papillae | 17
Rhombozoa | Lozenge animal | — | Single axial cell surrounded by ciliated cells | 75
Rotifera | Wheel bearer | Rotifers | Anterior crown of cilia | about 2000
Sipuncula | Small tube | Peanut worms | Mouth surrounded by invertible tentacles | 144-320
Tardigrada | Slow step | Water bears | Four segmented body and head | about 750
Xenoturbellida | Strange flatworm | — | Ciliated deuterostome | 2
TOTAL |  |  |  | 2,400,000+

## [cancia] List of principal protista phyla

Phylum | Meaning | Common name | Distinguishing characteristics
Rhodophyta | Red plant | Red algae | Algae with no cells having a flagellum
Chromista | Coloured | None | Algae having chlorophyll
Alveolates | Little hollows | None | Similarities within this phyla are genetic
Excavates | Digging | None | Similarities within this phyla are genetic
Rhizaria | Of roots | None | Amoeboids with pseudopods
Amoebozoa | Changing animals | Amoeboids | Move by cytoplasmic flow
Choanozoa | Funnel animal | None | Flagellum surrounded by microvilli
Many more minor phyla within protista are not listed here

## [cancia] Groups formerly ranked as phyla

Name as phylum | Common name | Current consensus
--- | --- | ---
Craniata | — | Subgroup of phylum Chordata; perhaps synonymous with Vertebrata.
Cephalochordata | Lancelets | Subphylum of phylum Chordata
Cephalorhyncha | — | Superphylum Scalidophora.
Enterepneusta | Acorn worms | Class of phylum Hemichordata.
Pentastomida | Tongue worms | Subclass of Maxillopoda of phylum Arthropoda.
Pogonophora | Beard worms | Part of family Siboglinidae of phylum Annelida.
Pterobranchia | — | Class of phylum Hemichordata.
Symplasma | Glass sponges | Class Hexactinellida of phylum Porifera.
Urochordata | Tunicates | Subphylum of phylum Chordata.
Vestimentifera | Vent worms | Part of family Siboglinidae of phylum Annelida.

## [cancia] List of plant divisions

Division | Meaning | Common name | Distinguishing characteristics
Anthophyta | Flower plant | Flowering plants | Producing flowers and fruit (or close relatives)
Bryophyta | Moss plants | Mosses & Worts | Diploid spores, no vascular system
Pteridophyta | Fern plants | Ferns | Diploid spores and vascular system
Pinophyta | Sap/pitch plants | Conifers | Cones containing seeds
Sphenophyta | Wedge plant | Horsetails | Photosynthetic, hollow, jointed and ridged stems
Cycadophyta | Palm plants | Cycads | Seeds, crown of compound leaves
Ginkgophyta | Ginkgo plants | Ginkgo, Maidenhair | Seeds not protected by fruit (single species)
Gnetophyta |  | Gnetophytes | Seeds and woody vascular system

## [cancia] List of fungi divisions

Phylum | Meaning | Common name | Distinguishing characteristics
Chytridiomycota | Little pot mushroom | Chytrids | Cellulose in cell walls, flagellated gametes
Deuteromycota | Second mushroom | Imperfect fungi | Only reproduce asexually
Zygomycota | Yoke mushroom | Zygomycetes | Blend gametangia to form a zygosporangium
Glomeromycota | Ball mushroom | None | Form arbuscular mycorrhizae with plants
Ascomycota | Bag/Wineskin Mushroom | Sac fungi | Produce spores in an 'ascus
Basidiomycota | Basidium Mushroom | None | Produce spores from a 'basidium'

## [cancia] Liami sterni

- Major Fila di l'armali (pi ngrisi)
- Are phyla "real"? Is there really a well-defined "number of animal phyla" extant and in the fossil record?

Estrattu di "http://scn.wikipedia.org../../../f/i/l/Filu_%28biolugg%C3%ACa%29.html"

Catigurìa: Bioluggìa

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