Brazilian Federal District - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

# Brazilian Federal District

### From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Distrito Federal

Flag
States of Brazil
Capital | Brasilia
Area | 5 802 km²
Population - Total - Density | 2 051 146 353.5/km²
Governor | José Roberto Arruda (PFL)
Demonym | Brasiliense
Timezone | GMT-3
ISO 3166-2 | BR-DF

The Brazilian Federal District is is a part of Brazil that is used for Brasília, the capital city. It is inside of the state of Goiás.

## [edit] History

The government of Brazil was moved to Distrito Federal in April 21 1960. Before this, the Brazilian Federal District used to be the municipality of Rio de Janeiro. Afterwards, the municipality of Rio de Janeiro became the Estado da Guanabara (State of Guanabara), from 1960 until 1975. In 1975, the State of Guanabara and the State of Rio de Janeiro merged, to be named the state of Rio de Janeiro.

Originally, the most of the population were local workers (called "Candangos"), who built the capital, and federal government workers who were sent to the new capital, Brasília. The capital is a planned city. It had areas built for homes, business, schools and other uses. Originally built for up to one million people, the city now has many more than one million people. Because of how the city was built, it has been hard for the city to grow. This has caused many people to live in cities around Brasília. A large percentage of the population of the Distrito Federal live outside the city now.

## [edit] Flag

The white color is for peace. The green and yellow colors in the middle refer to the national colors of Brazil. The four yellow arrows are for the native people of Brazil. The arrows pointing into the four cardinal directions of the compass stands for the power moving out from the center. The yellow arrows also form a cross. This is a symbol of the Southern Cross carried by Pedro Álvares Cabral.

The flag was created by the poet Guilherme de Almeida, and was adopted by decree no. 1090 from August 25 1969.

## [edit] Notes

## [edit] External links

- (Portuguese) Official homepage
- (Portuguese) Informative Federal District page, with aeroplane view
- Feature article on CityMayors.com
- Distrito Federal at Google Maps
- Map of the Brazilian Federal District

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Federal District: Brazilian Federal District

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Category: States of Brazil

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