Imej:Form of government.png - Wikipedia

# Imej:Form of government.png

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Fail ini merupakan pemuatan naik berkongsi dan boleh dipergunakan untuk projek lain.

### [edit] Color-coding

English:

- orange - parliamentary republics
- green - presidential republics, executive presidency linked to a parliament
- yellow - presidential republics, semi-presidential system
- blue - presidential republics, full presidential system
- red - parliamentary constitutional monarchies in which the monarch does not personally exercise power
- magenta - constitutional monarchies in which the monarch personally exercises power, often alongside a weak parliament
- purple - absolute monarchies
- brown - republics where the dominant role of a single party is enshrined in the constitution.
- olive - military dictatorships

Note that several states constitutionally deemed to be multiparty republics are broadly described by outsiders as authoritarian states. This chart aims to represent de jure form of government, not de facto degree of democracy. Those more interested in a version reflecting such judgements may be interested in Image:Form of government with Freedom House.png.

Deutsch:

- orange - Parlamentarisches Regierungssystem
- grün - Präsidentielles Regierungssystem mit an das Parlament gebundener Exekutivbefugnis
- gelb - Semipräsidentielles Regierungssystem
- blau - Präsidentielles Regierungssystem
- rot - Parlamentarische Monarchie in der der Monarch real keine Macht ausübt
- magenta - Konstitutionelle Monarchie in der der Monarch real Macht ausübt, oft zusammen mit einem schwachen Parlament
- lila - Absolute Monarchie
- braun - Republiken deren Verfassung nur eine Partei zulässt (Einparteiensystem)
- olive - Militärdiktatur

Mehrere Staaten sind laut ihrer Verfassung Mehrparteien-Republiken obwohl unabhängige Beobachter sie als Diktaturen beschreiben. Diese Karte beschreibt die "de jure" Regierungsform, nicht den "de facto" Grad demokratischer Errungenschaften. Wer daran interessiert ist, sei an Image:Form of government with Freedom House.png verwiesen.

Français :

- orange - républiques parlementaires
- vert - républiques présidentielles, présidences exécutives liées à un parlement
- jaune - républiques présidentielles, régime semi-présidentiel
- bleu - républiques presidentielles, régime présidentiel
- rouge - monarchies constitutionnelles parlementaires dans lesquelles le monarche n'exerce pas le pouvoir
- magenta - monarchies constitutionnelles dans lesquelles le monarche exerce le pouvoir, souvent avec un parlement disposant de faibles pouvoirs
- violet - monarchies absolues
- marron - républiques dont la constitution n'accorde le droit à gouverner qu'à un parti unique
- olive - dictatures militaires

Notez que plusieurs états dans lesquels le multipartisme est établi constitutionellement, sont décrits comme des états autoritaires et/ou dictatoriaux, par un nombre d'observateurs étrangers aux pays, autochtones opposés aux régimes en place dans ces pays. Cette carte n'a pour but que de représenter les formes de gouverenemnt "de jure", et non le degré de démocratie qui y existe "de facto". Ceux qui sont intéressés par une version qui reflète mieux ce type de jugement de valeur peuvent peut-être trouver leur compte dans Image:Form of government with Freedom House.png.

Svenska:

- Orange - Parlamentarisk republik.
- Grön - Presidentrepublik, baserad helt, eller delvis, på ett parlamentariskt system.
- Gul - Presidentrepublik med delad exekutiv makt.
- Blå - Presidentrepublik med exekutiv makt hos statschefen och lagstadgande i kongressform.
- Röd - Parlamentarisk konstitutionell monarki, i vilken monarken ej utövar exekutiv makt.
- Magenta - Konstitutionell monarki, i vilken monarken utövar exekutiv makt bredvid ett svagt parlament.
- Lila - Absolut monarki.
- Brun - Republik med enparti system.
- Olivgrön - Militärdiktatur

Var god notera att flera av de republiker som kallar sig flerpartistater kan av en observatör dömas vara en diktatur med hårt reglerade stater, i vilken makten är auktoritär hos ett parti. Kartan vissar endast information delgedd av länders konstitutioner och är "de joure" snarare än "de facto."

Italiano:

- arancione - repubbliche parlamentari
- verde - repubbliche presidenziali, presidenza esecutiva collegata ad un parlamento
- giallo - repubbliche presidenziali, sistema semipresidenziale
- blu - repubbliche presidenziali, sistema presidenziale
- rosso - monarchie costituzionali parlamentari in cui il monarca non esercita personalmente il potere
- magenta - monarchie costituzionali in cui il monarca esercita personalmente il potere, spesso affiancato da un parlamento debole
- viola - monarchie assolute
- marrone - repubbliche in cui le costituzioni garantiscono ad un solo partito il diritto di governare
- oliva - dittature militari

E' da notare che alcuni stati in cui il multipartitismo è stabilito costituzionalmente, sono descritti come stati autoritari e/o dittatoriali da osservatori esterni. Questa mappa rappresenta le forme di governo de iure, non gradi di democrazia de facto. Chi è più interessato alla versione che rifletta questi giudizi può trovare più interessante Image:Form of government with Freedom House.png

## [edit] Current version

Description | World's states coloured by form in government as of 2006
Source | own work, from existing wikimedia blank world map
Date | 16 April 2006
Author | The_Tom
Permission | GFDL

### [edit] Summary

States colour-coded by their form of government as of April 2006

### [edit] Licensing

I, the author of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".

العربية | Česky | Deutsch | English | Español | Français | Italiano | 日本語 | 한국어 | Nederlands | Polski | Português | Slovenčina | Svenska | עברית +/-

### [edit] Revision

- New base map with black outlines and enlarged microstates. New pale green for South Africa and 3 South Pacific nations. -The Tom 00:20, 9 May 2006 (UTC)
- Constitutional and absolute monarchies split -The Tom 13:42, 2 May 2006 (UTC)
- Browns retinted for greater contrast. Eritrea moved to blue as current single-party dominance is not per any constitutional legalities but good just good old fashioned banana-republicanism. The Tom 22:39, 1 May 2006 (UTC)
- Olive shading for military ruled added, Sudan from one-party to presidential republic with inclusion of southern ministers, Western Sahara striping tweak, The Tom 03:19, 17 April 2006 (UTC)
- Orange shading added by The Tom 02:57, 17 April 2006 (UTC)

## [edit] Original version

This image was copied from wikipedia:en. The original description was:

### [edit] Summary

States colour-coded by their form of government as of December 2005

### [edit] Color-coding

- blue - presidential republics, full presidential system
- yellow - presidential republics, semi-presidential system
- red - republics and constitutional monarchies with parliamentary systems
- purple - monarchies in which the monarch still exercises power
- brown - states in which a single party is constitutionally linked to power and military-ruled states

I, the author of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. This applies worldwide.

In case this is not legally possible:
I grant anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.

Afrikaans | Alemannisch | Aragonés | العربية | Български | Català | Česky | Cymraeg | Dansk | Deutsch | Ελληνικά | English | Español | Esperanto | فارسی | Français | Galego | 한국어 | हिन्दी | Hrvatski | Ido | Bahasa Indonesia | Íslenska | Italiano | עברית | Latina | Lietuvių | Magyar | Bahasa Melayu | Nederlands | Norsk (bokmål) | Norsk (nynorsk) | 日本語 | Polski | Português | Ripoarish | Română | Русский | Slovenčina | Slovenščina | Српски | Svenska | ไทย | Türkçe | Українська | Tiếng Việt | Walon | 简体中文 | 繁體中文 | 粵語 | +/-

### [edit] Revision

Somalia, Western Sahara, shaded by -Justin (koavf), talk 02:57, 10 February 2006 (UTC)

date/time | username | edit summary
--- | --- | ---
06:07, 20 February 2006 | The Tom | (<span class="autocomment"><a href="/wiki/Image:Form_of_gov_2005.PNG#Color-coding" title="Image:Form of gov 2005.PNG">→</a>Color-coding</span>)
03:00, 10 February 2006 | Koavf | (<span class="autocomment"><a href="/wiki/Image:Form_of_gov_2005.PNG#Color-coding" title="Image:Form of gov 2005.PNG">→</a>Color-coding</span>)
02:57, 10 February 2006 | Koavf |
01:45, 28 December 2005 | The Tom | (<span class="autocomment"><a href="/wiki/Image:Form_of_gov_2005.PNG#Licensing" title="Image:Form of gov 2005.PNG">→</a>Licensing</span>)
01:20, 28 December 2005 | The Tom | (States colour-coded by their <a href="/wiki/Form_of_government" title="Form of government">form of government</a> as of December 2005)

Revision necessary: Ethiopia should be yellow: semi-presidential republic; it is NOT a monarchy (the monarch had been killed in 1975). Please change it.
Swaziland is governed as a absolute monarchy (not constitutional, although they have a constitution giving all rights to the king). Pls change!

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