Anatomi - Wikipédia

# Anatomi

### Ti Wikipédia, énsiklopédi bébas

Gambar anatomis otot manusa na Encyclopédie.

Anatomi (tina basa Yunani anatome, tina ana-temnein, nyiksik), ngarupakeun cabang biologi nu ngurus struktur jeung organisasi mahluk hirup; sahingga aya anatomi sato(zootomi) jeung anatomi tangkal (fitonomi). Cabang utama anatomi nyaéta anatomi komparatif jeung anatomi manusa.

Anatomi sato bisa ngawengku ulikan struktur sato-sato nu béda mun disebut anatomi komparatif atawa morfologi sato. Mun diwates ukur hiji sato, disebutna anatomi husus.

Tina jihat mangpaat, ulikan ngeunaan manusa ngarupakeun bagéan nu pangpentingna dina anatomi husus, sarta anatomi manusa ieu bisa ditilik tina jihat nu béda-béda ogé. Tina jihat médis, ieu ngawengku pangaweruh ngeunaan wujud sabenerna, posisi, ukuran, jeung hubungan antara rupa-rupa struktur awak manusa dina kasehatan. Sarta pikeun ulikan ieu kaluar istilah anatomi deskriptif atawa topografis, najan mindeng oge disebut salaku antropotomi.

Sangkan meunangkeun pangaweruh nu tepat sacara rinci awak manusa, butuh waktu panenget mangtaun-taun nu pinuh kasabaran nu ngan bisa dipigawé ku saeutik jalma. So intricate is man's body that only a small number of professional human anatomists are complete masters of all its details, and most of them specialize on certain parts, such as the brain, viscera, &c.; contenting themselves with a good working knowledge of the rest. Topographical anatomy must be learned by each person for himself by the repeated dissection and inspection of the dead human body. It is no more a science than a pilot's knowledge is, and, like that knowledge, must be exact and available in moments of emergency.

Tina jihat morfologis, anatomi manusa ngarupakeun ulikan nu ilmiah tur matak pogot, sabab tujuanna nu hayang nyingkabkeun sasakala struktur tangtungan jelema, and needing a knowledge of the allied sciences of émbriologi or developmental biology, filogeni, and histologi.

- Sistim-sistim na awak (manusa):
  - sistim kulit
  - sistim otot
  - sistim saraf
  - sistim réproduktif
  - sistim napas
  - sistim ékskresi
  - sistim sirkulasi
  - sistim rorongkong (Rorongkong manusa)
  - sistim éndokrin
  - sistim cerna

- Organ na awak (manusa):
  - kérod salawé
  - appendix
  - otak
  - pinareup
  - colon or large intestine
  - diaphragm
  - ceuli
  - panon
  - jantung
  - ginjal
  - palawangan
  - larynx
  - haté
  - burih
  - irung
  - ovary
  - pharynx
  - pankréas
  - sirit
  - plasénta
  - rectum
  - kulit
  - usus leutik
  - limpa
  - stomach
  - létah
  - uterus

- Tulang na rorongkong manusa:
  - tulang beuheung (clavicle)
  - thigh bone (femur)
  - humerus
  - rahang
  - patella
  - radius
  - skull
  - tibia
  - ulna
  - rib
  - vertebrae

- Kalenjar na awak (manusa):
  - ductless gland
  - kalenjar susu
  - kalenjar ciduh
  - thyroid gland
  - parathyroid gland
  - adrenal gland
  - pituitary gland
  - pineal gland

- Tissues in the (human) body:
  - connective tissue
  - endothelial tissue
  - epithelial tissue
  - glandular tissue

- Bagéan luar awak (manusa) nu katempo:
  - beuteung
  - leungeun
  - tonggong
  - imbit
  - dada
  - ceuli
  - panon
  - beungeut
  - genitals
  - sirah
  - sandi
  - suku
  - baham
  - beuheung
  - scalp
  - kulit
  - huntu
  - létah

- Istilah anatomik séjén (teu digolongkeun):
  - artery
  - coelom
  - diafragma
  - gastrointestinal tract
  - rambut
  - exoskeleton
  - baham
  - saraf
  - peritoneum
  - serous membrane
  - rorongkong
  - tangkorak
  - spinal cord
  - vein

## [édit] Artikel nu patali

- Sajarah anatomi
- Organ (anatomi)
- Superficial anatomy
- List of human anatomical features
- zootomical terms for location.
- Daptar jejer anatomis

## [édit] Tumbu kaluar

- Atlas anatomi online bébas
- The NPAC Visible Human Viewer
- Kamus Médis online
- Anatomi Awak Manusa beunang Henry Gray
- Online Radiologic Anatomy Resources

Subwidang umum dina biologi
Anatomi | Astrobiologi | Biokimia | Bioinformatik | Botani | Biologi sél | Ékologi | Biologi évolusionér | Genetik | Genomik | Biologi laut | Biologi manusa | Mikrobiologi | Biologi molekular | Asal-usul hirup | Paléontologi | Parasitologi | Fisiologi | Taksonomi | Zologi

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Kategori: Anatomi

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