Image:Japanese (standard) vowels.png - Wikipedia

# Image:Japanese (standard) vowels.png

### Dhiworth Wikipedia, an godhoniador rydh

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Japanese_(standard)_vowels.png‎ (5KB, MIME type: `image/png`)

| This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. The description on its description page there is shown below.

This file has been superseded by Image:Japanese (standard) vowels.svg.
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  * [[:Image:Japanese (standard) vowels.png]] was superseded by [[:Image:Japanese (standard) vowels.svg]]. A vector version of this file is now available. --~~~~
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Chart of Standard Japanese vowels

## [edit] info

- created by en:User:ish ishwar in 2005
- modified version of a chart originally by en:User:Nohat (en:Image:Japanese-vowels.png). The symbol < u > was replaced by < ɯ >, and the placement of vowels was modified to follow Akamatsu (who is very similar to Ladefoged). Nohat's vowel placement was similar to Okada.
- released under CC-by-2.0

## [edit] biblio

- Akamatsu, Tsutomu. (1997). Japanese phonetics: Theory and practice (pp. 35, 285). München: LINCOM EUROPA. ISBN 3-8958-6095-6.
- Ladefoged, Peter. (2001). A course in phonetics (4th ed., p. 210). Boston: Heinle & Heinle, Thomson Learning.
- Okada, Hideo. (1999). Japanese. In Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the usage of the International Phonetic Alphabet (pp. 117-119). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-5216-5236-7; ISBN 0-5216-3751-1 (pbk).

| This file is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 License

## Links

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