1900 - Wikipedia

# 1900

### From Wikipedia

Sila masukkan peristiwa yang bersejarah sahaja.

  Rencana ini adalah berkenaan dengan tahun 1900. Bagi kegunaan lain, sila lihat 1900 (nombor).

Tahun | 1897 • 1898 • 1899 • 1900 • 1901 • 1902 • 1903
Dekad | 1870-an • 1880-an • 1890-an • 1900-an 1910-an • 1920-an • 1930-an
Abad | Abad ke-18 • Abad ke-19 • Abad ke-20

1900 merupakan tahun lompat yang bermula pada hari Isnin.

## [Sunting] Peristiwa

### [Sunting] January

- January 1 - Nigeria becomes a British Protectorate
- January 2 - John Hay announces the Open Door Policy to promote trade with China.
- January 5 - Irish leader John Edward Redmond calls for a revolt against British rule.
- January 5 - Dr Henry A. Rowland of John Hopkins University discovers the cause of the Earth's magnetism
- January 8 - United States President William McKinley places Alaska under military rule.
- January 12 - In India, Three and a quarter millon people are recieving famine relief.
- January 13 - Kaiser of Germany declares that German is the command language in the German army
- January 16 - The United States Senate accepts the Anglo-German treaty of 1899 in which the United Kingdom renounced its claims to the Samoan islands.
- January 24 - Battle of Spion Kop in Second Boer War.
- January 24 - The governments in London and Pretoria begin negotiations to end the Second Boer War.
- January 27 - Boxer rebellion: Foreign diplomats in Peking China demand that the Boxer rebels be disciplined.

### [Sunting] February

Imej:Labour Party.png
Labour Party of the United Kingdom formed February 1900

- February 6 - The international arbitration court at The Hague is created when the Netherlands' Senate ratifies an 1899 peace conference decree.
- February 7 - The Labour Party (UK)British Labour Party is formed.
- February 8 - British troops are defeated by Boers at Ladysmith, South Africa.
- February 14 - Russia responds to international pressure to free Finland by tightening imperial control over the country.
- February 14 - Second Boer War: In South Africa, 20,000 British troops invade the Orange Free State.
- February 17 - Battle of Paardeberg in the Second Boer War.
- February 22 - Hawaii officially becomes a territory of the United States.
- February 27 - Boer War: In South Africa, British military leaders receive an unconditional notice of surrender from Boer General Piet Cronje.
- February 27 - Ramsay MacDonald appointed secretary of newly formed British Labour Party.

### [Sunting] March

- March 11 - Second Boer War: Boer leader Paul Kruger's peace overtures are rejected by Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Lord Salisbury.
- March 13 - Second Boer War: British forces occupy Bloemfontein, Orange Free State.
- March 13 - In France, length of a workday for women and children is limited to 11 hours by law
- March 14 - The Gold Standard Act is ratified placing United States currency on the gold standard.
- March 16 - Sir Arthur Evans discovers the ruins of Knossos on Crete

### [Sunting] April

- April 1 - Irish Guards formed by Queen Victoria
- April 14 - Paris World Exhibition opens.

### [Sunting] May

- May 18 - The United Kingdom proclaims a protectorate over Tonga.
- May 21 - Russia invades Manchuria
- May 23 - Sergeant William Harvey Carney becomes the first African American to be awarded the Medal of Honor (awarded for heroism in the Battle of Fort Wagner during the American Civil War).
- May 30 - Boxers occupy Tientsin
- May 31 - British under Lord Robert occupy Johannesburg

### [Sunting] June

- June 5 - Boer War: British soldiers take Pretoria, South Africa.
- June 20 - The Boxers gather about 20,000 people near Peking and kill hundreds of European citizens, including the German ambassador.

### [Sunting] July

Australia, founded July 9, 1900

- July 2 - First zeppelin flight on Lake Constance near Friedrichshafen, Germany
- July 5 - Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act passes British Parliament
- July 9 - Queen Victoria gives royal assent to Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act
- July 13 - Boxer Rebellion: In China, Tientsin is retaken by European Allies from the rebelling Boxers
- July 29 - In Italy, King Umberto I of Italy is assassinated by Italian-born anarchist Gaetano Bresci.

### [Sunting] August

- August 14 - An international contingent of troops, under British command, invades Peking and frees the Europeans taken hostage.

### [Sunting] September

- September 17 - Philippine-American War: Filipinos under Juan Cailles defeat Americans under Colonel Benjamin F. Cheatham at Mabitac.

### [Sunting] October

- October - The Norwegian inventor Johann Vaaler demands a patent for his invention, the paperclip.

### [Sunting] November

- November 3 - the first automobile show in the United States opened at New York's Madison Square Garden under the auspices of the Automobile Club of America.
- November 6 - U.S. presidential election, 1900: Republican incumbent William McKinley is reelected by defeating Democrat challenger William Jennings Bryan.

## [Sunting] Kelahiran

- April 25 - Wolfgang Ernst Pauli, Austrian-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1958)
- April 30 - Cecily Lefort, English World War II heroine (executed) (d. 1945)
- June 3 - Rolland Fisher, American temperance movement leader (d. 1982)
- June 5 - Dennis Gabor, Hungarian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1979)
- July 13 - George Lewis, American jazz clarinetist (d. 1969)
- July 29 - Eyvind Johnson, Swedish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1976)
- August 4 - Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, queen of King George VI of the United Kingdom (d. 2002)
- October 7 - Heinrich Himmler, Nazi official and leader of the SS (d. 1945)
- October 30 - Ragnar Granit, Finnish neuroscientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1991)
- November 8 - Margaret Mitchell, American writer (d. 1949)
- December 3 - Richard Kuhn, Austrian Nobel Prize in Chemistry laureate (d. 1967)

## [Sunting] Kematian

- 06 Mac: Gottlieb Daimler, pereka dan perintis automobil Jerman (lahir 1834)
- 29 Jul: Umberto I, Raja Itali (terbunuh) (lahir 1844)
- 25 Ogo: Friedrich Nietzsche, ahli falsafah dan pengarang Jerman (lahir 1844)
- 22 Nov: Sir Arthur Sullivan, penggubah British (lahir 1842)
- 30 Nov: Oscar Wilde, pengarang Ireland (lahir 1854)

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