Hirohito - Wikipédia

# Hirohito

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Emperor Shōwa (Emperor Hirohito)
Given name: | Hirohito (裕仁)
Childhood name: | Michi no miya
Dates of reign: | 1926 – 1989
Era name: | Shōwa (昭和)
Era dates: | 1926 – 1989
Posthumous name: | Emperor Shōwa (昭和天皇)
After his decease, he was renamed by Cabinet (see "posthumous name"). His appellation is "Emperor Shōwa".

Kaisar Jepang Hirohito (Basa Jepang: 裕仁) (29 April, 1901 – 7 Januari, 1989) Kaisar Jepang ka-124 dumasar kana runtuyan suksesi tradisional, ti taun 1926 nepi ka 1989. Sanggeus pupus, namina disebut Emperor Shōwa (昭和天皇, Shōwa Tennō?) di Jepang, nami anumerta keur anjeunna ku kabinet Jepang dina tanggal 13 January, 1989. Sanajan sacara luas disebat Hirohito, atawa Kaisar Hirohito di luar Jepang, kaisar panungtung ngan dumasar kana nami anumerta keur di Jepang. Kaisar Hirohito, kaisar panglamina dina sajarah Kaisar Jepang tur loba parobahan dina kahirupan urang Jepang salami pamarentahanna.

## [édit] Awal kahirupan

Lahir di Istana Aoyama Tokyo, Hirohito putra munggaran ti Putra Mahkota Yoshihito sarta Putri Mahkota Sadako. Basa keur leutik gelarna Prince Michi (迪宮, Michi no miya?). Hirohito jadi putra mahkota sanggeus pupus akina Emperor Meiji, dina 30 Juli, 1912, sarta dinobatkeun jadi Putra Mahkota dina 2 November, 1916.

Sakola di Sakola Gakushuin husus lalaki ti taun 1908 nepi ka 1914 sarta neruskeun di institut keur Putra Mahkota (Tōgū-gogakumonsho) ti taun 1914 nepi 1921. Dina 29 November, 1921, jadi bupati Jepang, ngagantikeun ramana. Dina 1922, Prince Regent Hirohito salila genep bulan ka Inggris sarta lima nagara Europanyaeta (Perancis; Itali, Kota Vatikan; Belanda; jeung Belgia) tur jadi putra mahkota Jepang munggaran nu kaluar negeri.

Nikah jeung baraya jauh, nyaeta Ratu Nagako, dulur pangkolotna Prince Kuni Kuniyoshi, dina 26 Januari, 1924, putra-putrina:

1. Ratu Teru (Teru no miya Shigeko), lahir December 9, 1925, wafat July 23, 1961; nikah October 10 1943 Prince Morihiro (lahir May 6, 1916, wafat February 1, 1969), putra pangkolotna Prince Higashikuni Naruhiko jeung istrina , Princess Toshiko, putri ka dalapan Kaisar Meiji; leungit statusna ti anggota kulawarga kaisar, October 14, 1947.
2. Princess Hisa (Hisa no miya Sachiko), lahir September 10, 1927, wafat March 8, 1928.
3. Princess Taka (Taka no miya Kazuko), lahir September 30, 1929, wafat May 26, 1989; m. May 5, 1950 Mr. Toshimichi Takatsukasa (lahir August 26, 1923, wafat January 27, 1966), eldest son of Nobusuke Takatsukasa [peer].
4. Princess Yori (Yori no miya Atsuko), lahir March 7, 1931; nikah October 10, 1952 Mr. Takamasa Ikeda (lahir October 21, 1927), putra pangkolotna ti Marquis Nobumasa Ikeda.
5. Putra Mahkota Akihito (ayeuna Kaisar), lahir December 23, 1933; nikah April 10, 1959 Miss Michiko Shoda (lahir October 20, 1934), putri pangkolotna Mr. Hidesaburo Shoda, manten presiden jeung ketua Nisshin Flour Milling Company.
6. Prince Hitachi (Hitachi no miya Masahito), lahir November 28, 1935; nikah October 30, 1964 Miss Hanako Tsugaru (lahir July 19, 1940), putri kaopat manten akunting Yoshitaka Tsugaru.
7. Princess Suga (Suga no miya Takako), lahir March 2, 1939; nikah March 3, 1960 Mr. Hisanaga Shimazu, putra akunting Hisanori Shimazu.

## [édit] Naek tahta

Gambar:Time-magazine-cover-hirohito-1928.jpg
Hirohito, dina kaca hareup majalah Amerika Time, basa diangkat jadi kaisar.

Dina December 25, 1926, sanggeus wafat ramana Yoshihito, diangkat jadi kaisar tur awal era anyar Shōwa (Cahaya Damey) di proklamasikeun. Hirohito diangkat jadi kaisar dina November 10, 1928 di Kyoto. Kaisar anyar nu beda ti sajarah monarki Jepang mimiti, nu ngarupakeun putra mimiti ti ibuna sacara resmi.

## [édit] Awal pamarentahan

Bagean awal pamarentahan Hirohito (antara taun 1926 jeung 1945) nyiapkeun kakuatan militer dina pamarentahanna, ku cara legal tur extralegal. Tentara Kaisar Jepang tur Angkatan Laut Jepang mibanda kakuatan veto dina kabinet saprak taun 1900, tur antara taun 1921 jeung 1944 numana teu kurang ti 64 kajadian gerakan sayap kanan politik.

## [édit] Tempo oge

- Fumimaro Konoe
- Gyokuon-hōsō
- Hideki Tojo
- Japanese nationalism
- Shōwa period
- Tanaka Memorial
- World War II
- Imperial Japan

## [édit] Rujukan

- Mosley, Leonard Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1966. ISBN 1111755396 ISBN 1199997609 - Biografi lengkepna nu munggaran.
- Hoyt, Edwin P. Hirohito: The Emperor and the Man, Praeger Publishers, 1992. ISBN 0275940691
- Behr, Edward Hirohito: Behind the Myth, Villard, New York, 1989. - Hiji buku kontroversial anu ngadadarkeun yén Hirohito ngabogaan lalakon leuwih di WWII tibatan anu geus dikanyaho masarakat. Mangaruhan apresiasi masarakat kana lalakon éta.
- Bix, Herbert P. Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan, HarperCollins, 2000. ISBN 006019314X -
- Wetzler, Peter Hirohito and War: Imperial Tradition and Military Decision Making in Prewar Japan, University of Hawaii Press, 1998. ISBN 082481925X
- Kawahara, Toshiaki Hirohito and His Times: A Japanese Perspective, Kodansha International, 1997. ISBN 0870119796 (Japanese standard image)

## [édit] Tumbu kaluar

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Hirohito

- Hirohito, Emperor @A Trivial Encyclopedia of Japan (with links in multiple languages)

- Kunaicho | Emperor Showa

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Kategori: 1901 births | 1989 deaths | Fellows of the Royal Society | Regents of Japan | Japanese emperors | Knights of the Garter | Showa period | World War II political leaders | Yamato line | Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath | Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order | Taratas

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