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	        <h1 class="firstHeading">Baktriese kameel</h1>
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	    <h3 id="siteSub">vanuit Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie.</h3>
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Baktriese Kameel
<div class="hiddenStructureKrities bedreigd"><small>Krities bedreigd</small></div>
<div class="hiddenStructure">Tydperk: {{{fossil_range}}}</div>
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<td><a href="../../../b/a/c/Beeld%7EBactrian.camel.sideon.arp.jpg_1c5c.html" class="image" title="Bactrian.camel.sideon.arp.jpg"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bactrian.camel.sideon.arp.jpg/230px-Bactrian.camel.sideon.arp.jpg" width="230" height="175" border="0" /></a><br />
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<th style="background-color: pink; text-align: center;"><a href="../../../w/e/t/Wetenskaplike_klassifikasie.html" title="Wetenskaplike klassifikasie">Wetenskaplike klassifikasie</a></th>
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<th>Koninkryk:</th>
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<th style="background-color: pink; text-align: center;"><a href="../../../b/i/n/Binomiale_naam.html" title="Binomiale naam">Binomiale naam</a></th>
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<tr class="hiddenStructure''Camelus bactrianus''">
<th style="text-align: center;"><i>Camelus bactrianus</i><br />
<small><a href="../../../c/a/r/Carolus_Linnaeus_b3d7.html" title="Carolus Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, <a href="../../../1/7/5/1758.html" title="1758">1758</a></small></th>
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<th style="background-color: pink; text-align: center;"><a href="../../../t/r/i/Trinomiale_naam.html" title="Trinomiale naam">Trinomiale naam</a></th>
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<th style="background-color: pink; text-align: center;">Tipe Spesies</th>
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<tr class="hiddenStructureLeefgebied kameel.jpg">
<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="../../../l/e/e/Beeld%7ELeefgebied_kameel.jpg_91db.html" class="image" title="Die leefgebied van die Baktriese kameel"><img alt="Die leefgebied van die Baktriese kameel" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Leefgebied_kameel.jpg/230px-Leefgebied_kameel.jpg" width="230" height="111" border="0" /></a><br />
<small>Die leefgebied van die Baktriese kameel</small></td>
</tr>
<tr class="hiddenStructure">
<th style="background-color: pink; text-align: center;">Sinonieme</th>
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<tr class="hiddenStructure">
<td>{{{synonyms}}}</td>
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<p>Die <b>Baktriese kameel</b> (<i>Camelus bactrianus</i>) is 'n groot gelyktonige hoefdier, inheems aan die steppe van Oos-<a href="../../../a/s/i/Asi%C3%AB.html" title="Asië">Asië</a>. Byna al die geskatte 1,4 miljoen Baktriese kamele wat vandag leef is makgemaakte diere, maar daar is steeds 'n beraamde 950 wilde Baktriese kamele in Noord-Wes <a href="../../../s/j/i/Sjina.html" title="Sjina">Sjina</a> en <a href="../../../m/o/n/Mongoli%C3%AB.html" title="Mongolië">Mongolië</a>. Hierdie diere is in Oktober <a href="../../../2/0/0/2002.html" title="2002">2002</a> op die lys van ernstig bedreigde spesies geplaas.<sup id="_ref-0" class="reference"><a href="#_note-0" title="">[1]</a></sup></p>
<table id="toc" class="toc" summary="Inhoud">
<tr>
<td>
<div id="toctitle">
<h2>Inhoud</h2>
</div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Voorkoms_en_habitat"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Voorkoms en habitat</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Geskiedenis"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Geskiedenis</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Galery"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Galery</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Verwysings"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Verwysings</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Eksterne_skakels"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Eksterne skakels</span></a></li>
</ul>
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<p><script type="text/javascript">
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<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="../../../b/a/k/Baktriese_kameel.html" title="Wysig afdeling: Voorkoms en habitat">wysig</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Voorkoms en habitat</span></h2>
<p>Baktriese kamele is meer as 2 meter hoog by die boggels en weeg meer as 725 kg. Hulle is herbivore wat gras, blare en graan vreet en in staat is om tot 120 liter water op 'n slag te kan drink. Hulle het 'n uiters taai bek wat hulle in staat stel om doring-agtige woestynplante te vreet.</p>
<p>Hulle is uitstekend toegerus om om hulleself te beskerm teen die woestynhitte en sand, met wye, gekussingde voetsole en leeragtige gekussingde kneë en bors, neusgate wat oop en toe kan maak, ore wat uitgevoer is met beskermende hare en ruie oogwimpers met twee rye ooghare. 'n Dik pels en wol hou die dier warm gedurende die koue woestynnagte en dien as insulasie gedurende die daaglikse hitte.</p>
<p>Die <a href="../../../d/r/o/Dromedaris.html" title="Dromedaris">dromedariskameel</a> (<i>Camelus dromedarius</i>) is die enigste ander kameelspesie inheems aan die <a href="../../../s/a/h/Sahara.html" title="Sahara">Saharawoestyn</a>, maar wat vandag uitgestorwe is in die natuur. In vergelyking is die Baktriese kameel 'n bonkiger en 'n meer geharde dier, wat in staat is om van die skroeiende hitte van Noord-<a href="../../../i/r/a/Iran.html" title="Iran">Iran</a> tot die vriesende winters van Tibet te kan oorleef.<sup id="_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#_note-1" title="">[2]</a></sup> Die dromedaris is groter en vinniger, en met 'n ruiter kan dit vir baie ure 'n spoed van 12 tot 15 km/uur handhaaf, in vergelyking met die 2,5 km/uur van die Baktriese kameel.</p>
<p><a name="Geskiedenis" id="Geskiedenis"></a></p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="../../../b/a/k/Baktriese_kameel.html" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis">wysig</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Geskiedenis</span></h2>
<p>Daar word vermoed dat die Baktriese kameel, onafhanklik van die Dromedaris, ongeveer 2500 v.C. moontlik in Noord-Iran of Suid-Wes Turkestan makgemaak is, en dat die Dromedaris ongeveer 4000 v.C. in Arabië makgemaak is.</p>
<p><a name="Galery" id="Galery"></a></p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="../../../b/a/k/Baktriese_kameel.html" title="Wysig afdeling: Galery">wysig</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Galery</span></h2>
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<div class="thumb" style="padding: 33px 0; width: 150px;">
<div style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 120px;"><a href="../../../b/a/c/Beeld%7EBactrain_Camel.jpg_0b04.html" class="image" title="Bactrain Camel.jpg"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bactrain_Camel.jpg/120px-Bactrain_Camel.jpg" width="120" height="80" border="0" /></a></div>
</div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>'n Baktriese kameel in die St. Louis dieretuin in Missouri.</p>
<p><br /></p>
</div>
</div>
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<td>
<div class="gallerybox" style="width: 150px;">
<div class="thumb" style="padding: 13px 0; width: 150px;">
<div style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 120px;"><a href="../../../b/a/c/Beeld%7EBactrian.camel.smiles.arp.jpg_cb1d.html" class="image" title="Bactrian.camel.smiles.arp.jpg"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Bactrian.camel.smiles.arp.jpg/96px-Bactrian.camel.smiles.arp.jpg" width="96" height="119" border="0" /></a></div>
</div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>'n Vretende Baktriese kameel.</p>
<p><br /></p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="gallerybox" style="width: 150px;">
<div class="thumb" style="padding: 26px 0; width: 150px;">
<div style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 120px;"><a href="../../../c/a/m/Beeld%7ECamel_seitlich_trabend.jpg_bb74.html" class="image" title="Camel seitlich trabend.jpg"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Camel_seitlich_trabend.jpg/120px-Camel_seitlich_trabend.jpg" width="120" height="93" border="0" /></a></div>
</div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>'n Baktriese kameel trotseer die koue in die dieretuin van <a href="../../../k/e/u/Keulen.html" title="Keulen">Keulen</a>.</p>
<p><br /></p>
</div>
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<div class="gallerybox" style="width: 150px;">
<div class="thumb" style="padding: 37px 0; width: 150px;">
<div style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 120px;"><a href="../../../c/a/m/Beeld%7ECamelsOmnogovi.jpg_164e.html" class="image" title="CamelsOmnogovi.jpg"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/CamelsOmnogovi.jpg/120px-CamelsOmnogovi.jpg" width="120" height="72" border="0" /></a></div>
</div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>'n Trop kamele les hulle dors by 'n krip in <a href="../../../m/o/n/Mongoli%C3%AB.html" title="Mongolië">Mongolië</a>.</p>
<p><br /></p>
</div>
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<p><a name="Verwysings" id="Verwysings"></a></p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="../../../b/a/k/Baktriese_kameel.html" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings">wysig</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Verwysings</span></h2>
<div style="font-size:90%; -moz-column-count:{{{1}}};">
<ol class="references">
<li id="_note-0"><a href="#_ref-0" title="">↑</a> <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org" class="external text" title="http://www.iucnredlist.org" rel="nofollow">Die IUCN se rooilys van bedreigde spesies</a>: <i>Camelus bactrianus</i>, deur J. Hare, 2002. In: IUCN 2006. Laaste besoek 12 April, 2007.</li>
<li id="_note-1"><a href="#_ref-1" title="">↑</a> <a href="http://www.abc.net.au/creaturefeatures/facts/camels.htm" class="external text" title="http://www.abc.net.au/creaturefeatures/facts/camels.htm" rel="nofollow"><i>Creature feature:Camels</i></a> op die webwerf van die <a href="http://www.abc.net.au/corp/" class="external text" title="http://www.abc.net.au/corp/" rel="nofollow">Australiese Uitsaai Korporasie</a></li>
</ol>
</div>
<p><a name="Eksterne_skakels" id="Eksterne_skakels"></a></p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="../../../b/a/k/Baktriese_kameel.html" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels">wysig</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Eksterne skakels</span></h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/11/1126_021205_cameltrek.html" class="external text" title="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/11/1126_021205_cameltrek.html" rel="nofollow">National Geographic: Wild Bactrian Camels Critically Endangered</a></li>
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