Pikkuste suurusjärgud
Allikas: Vikipeedia
Järgnev loetelu sisaldab suurusi vahemikus 1,6×10-35 kuni 1,3×1053 meetrit.
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| Suurusjärk meetrites | Väljakirjutatult | Väärtus | Näide |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10−35 | 1,6×10-35 m | Planck length; size of a string; lengths smaller than this do not make any physical sense, according to current theories of physics | |
| 10−24 | 1 joktomeeter (ym) | ||
| 10−21 | 1 zeptomeeter (zm) | ||
| 10−18 | 1 atomeeter (am) | upper limit for the size of quarks and electrons | |
| sensitivity of the LIGO detector for gravitational waves | |||
| 10−15 | 1 femtomeeter (fm) | Prootoni suurus | |
| classical electron radius | |||
| 10−14 | 10 fm | Aatomtuuma raadius | |
| Nõrga jõu mõjuala | |||
| 10−13 | 100 fm | ||
| 10−12 | 1 pikomeeter (pm) | aatomituumade vaheline kaugus valgel kääbusel | |
| gammakiirguse lainepikkus | |||
| 2,4 pm | Compton wavelength of electron | ||
| 5 pm | Röntgenkiirte lühim lainepikkus | ||
| 10−11 | 10 pm | 25 pm | Vesiniku aatomi raadius |
| 31 pm | Heeliumi aatomi raadius | ||
| 53 pm | Bohr radius | ||
| 10−10 | 100 pm | Röntgenkiirguse lainepikkus | |
| 100 pm | 1 Ongström (Å) | ||
| 100 pm (0,1 nm) | covalent radius of sulfur atom | ||
| 126 pm (0,126 nm) | covalent radius of ruthenium atom | ||
| 135 pm (0,135 nm) | covalent radius of technetium atom | ||
| 153 pm (0,153 nm) | covalent radius of silver atom | ||
| 154 pm (0,154 nm) | tavalise kovalentse sideme pikkus (C—C). | ||
| 155 pm (0,155 nm) | covalent radius of zirconium atom | ||
| 175 pm (0,175 nm) | covalent radius of thulium atom | ||
| 225 pm (0,225 nm) | covalent radius of caesium atom | ||
| 500 pm (0,50 nm) | width of protein α helix | ||
| 10−9 | 1 nanomeeter (nm) | 1 nm | diameter of Carbon nanotube |
| 2 nm | DNA heeliksi diameeter | ||
| 3 nm | vahemaa kõvaketta lugemispea ja ketta pinna vahel | ||
| 3,4 nm | length of a DNA turn (10 bp) | ||
| 3×8 nm | Albumiini molekuli suurus | ||
| 6-10 nm | Rakumembraani paksus | ||
| 10−8 | 10 nm | 10 nm | typical diameter of nanowire |
| 10 nm | gram-negatiivsete bakterite rakuseina paksus | ||
| 20 nm | thickness of bacterial flagellum | ||
| 20-80 nm | gram-positiivsete bakterite rakuseina paksus | ||
| 40 nm | extreme ultraviolet wavelength | ||
| 65 nm | Smallest feature size of production microprocessors (as of 2006) | ||
| 90 nm | human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (generally, viruses range in size from 20 nm to 450 nm) | ||
| 10−7 | 100 nm | Kromosoomi suurus | |
| 100 nm | 90% puidupõletussuitsu osakestest on sellest väiksemad | ||
| 120 nm | typical penetrating particle size for a ULPA (Ultra Low Penetration Air) filter (removes up to 99.999% at 0.12 micrometres) and a SULPA (Super ULPA) filter (removes up to 99.9999% at 0.12 micrometres) | ||
| 280 nm | near ultraviolet wavelength | ||
| 300 nm | most-penetrating particle size for a HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air) filter (N100 removes up to 99.97% at 0.3 micrometres, N95 removes up to 95% at 0.3 micrometres) | ||
| 380–430 nm | lilla valguse lainepikkus | ||
| 430–450 nm | indigosinise valguse lainepikkus | ||
| 450–500 nm | sinise valguse lainepikkus | ||
| 500–520 nm | wavelength of cyan light | ||
| 520–565 nm | rohelise valguse lainepikkus | ||
| 565–590 nm | kollase valguse lainepikkus | ||
| 590–625 nm | oranži valguse lainepikkus | ||
| 625–740 nm | punase valguse lainepikkus | ||
| 10−6 | 1 micrometre (µm) | 1 µm | also called 1 micron |
| 1–3 µm | particle size that a surgical mask removes at 80-95% efficiency | ||
| 1–10 µm | Bakterite tüüpiline diameeter | ||
| 1,55 µm | wavelength of light used in optical fibre | ||
| 3–5 µm | inimese spermatosoidi pea pikidiameeter | ||
| 4–5 µm | Average width of strand of Spider web major ampullate (dragline) thread from Nephila species [1] | ||
| 6–8 µm | Inimese vere punalible ehk erütrotsüüdi läbimõõt | ||
| 6 µm | Siberi katku spoor läbimõõt | ||
| 7 µm | diameter of the nucleus of typical eukariotic cell | ||
| 10−5 | 10 µm | 10 µm | typical size of a fog, mist or cloud water droplet |
| 10 µm | puuvillakiu jämedus | ||
| 10,6 µm | wavelength of light emitted by a Carbon dioxide laser | ||
| 12 µm | width of Acrylic fibre | ||
| 13 µm | nailonikiu jämedus | ||
| 14 µm | polüesterkiu jämedus | ||
| 15 µm | width of silk fibre (double stranded) | ||
| 17 µm | dust mite excreta ¹ | ||
| 20 µm | villakiu jämedus | ||
| 25,4 µm | 1/1000 inch, commonly referred to as 1 mil | ||
| 50 µm | typical length of Euglena gracilis, a flagellate protist | ||
| 80 µm | keskmine inimese juuksekarva läbimõõt (kõigub vahemikus 18 kuni 180 µm) | ||
| 10−4 | 100 µm | 125 µm | dust mite |
| 200 µm | typical length of Paramecium caudatum, a ciliate protist | ||
| 300 µm | Thiomargarita namibiensis läbimõõt (suurim teadaolev bakter) | ||
| 500 µm | MEMS micro-engine | ||
| 500 µm | inimese munaraku läbimõõt | ||
| 500 µm | typical length of Amoeba proteus, an amoeboid protist | ||
| 10−3 | 1 millimeeter (mm) | 2,54 mm | distance between pins in old DIP (dual-inline-package) electronic components |
| 5 mm | Keskmine punase sipelga pikkus | ||
| 7,62 mm | common military ammunition size | ||
| 10−2 | 1 sentimeeter (cm) | 1,5 cm | Suure moskiito pikkus |
| 2,54 cm | 1 toll | ||
| 3,1 cm | 1 attoparsec (10−18 parsecs) | ||
| 4,267 cm | Golfipalli läbimõõt | ||
| 10−1 | 1 detsimeeter (dm) | 10 cm | wavelength of the highest UHF radio frequency, 3 GHz |
| 10 cm | diameter of the cervix upon entering the second stage of labour | ||
| 10,16 cm | 1 hand used in measuring height of horses (4 inches) | ||
| 12 cm | wavelength of the 2.45 GHz ISM radio band | ||
| 15 cm | height of a Lilliputian from Gulliver's Travels | ||
| 15 cm | approximate size of largest beetle species | ||
| 22 cm | tavalise jalgpalli läbimõõt | ||
| 29,98 cm | Vahemaa, mille valgus läbib ühe nanosekundiga | ||
| 30,48 cm | 1 jalg | ||
| 31 cm | wingspan of largest butterfly species Ornithoptera alexandrae | ||
| 50-65 cm | a pizote's tail | ||
| 66 cm | length of the longest pine cones (produced by the sugar pine) | ||
| 90 cm | rapiiri (vehklemismõõk) keskmine pikkus | ||
| 91 cm | 1 yard | ||
| 100 | 1 meeter | 1 m | wavelength of the lowest UHF and highest VHF radio frequency, 300 MHz |
| 1,435 m | Standard gauge of railway track | ||
| 1,7 m (5 jalga 7 tolli) | Inimese keskmine pikkus | ||
| 2,44 m | Värava kõrgus jalgpallis. | ||
| 2,45 m | highest jump by a human being (Javier Sotomayor) | ||
| 2,72 m | pikim teadaolev inimene (Robert Wadlow) | ||
| 2,77 - 3,44 m | wavelength of the broadcast radio FM band 87–108 MHz | ||
| 3,048 m (10 jalga) | Korvirõnga kõrgus korvpallis | ||
| 5,5 m | Kaelkirjaku kõrgus | ||
| 8,95 m | inimese kaugushüppe rekord (Mike Powell) | ||
| 101 | 1 decametre (dam) | 10 m | wavelength of the lowest VHF and highest shortwave radio frequency, 30 MHz |
| 18,44 m (60 jalga 6 tolli) | distance between the pitcher's rubber and home plate on a baseball field | ||
| 20,12 m (22 jardi) | length of a cricket pitch | ||
| 21 m | height of High Force waterfall in England. | ||
| 23 m | Pariisi "Üksmeele väljakul" (Place de la Concorde) oleva obeliski kõrgus | ||
| 25 m | wavelength of the broadcast radio shortwave band at 12 MHz | ||
| 27,43 m (90 jalga) | distance between bases on a baseball field | ||
| 30 m | Sinivaala pikkus | ||
| 31 m | wavelength of the broadcast radio shortwave band at 9.7 MHz | ||
| 40 m | average depth beneath the seabed of the Channel tunnel | ||
| 49 m | width of an American football field (53 1/3 yards) | ||
| 49 m | wavelength of the broadcast radio shortwave band at 6.1 MHz | ||
| 52 m | Niagara joa kõrgus | ||
| 55 m | Pisa viltuse torni kõrgus | ||
| 62 m | Height of Pyramid of Djoser | ||
| 70 m | width of a typical soccer field | ||
| 70 m | Bayeux' vaiba pikkus | ||
| 88,40 m | Antonov An-225 transpordilennuki tiivaulatus | ||
| 91,44 m | length of an American football field (100 yards, measured between the goal lines) | ||
| 93,47 m | height of the Statue of Liberty (foundation of pedestal to torch) | ||
| 102 | 1 hektometre (hm) | 100 m | wavelength of the lowest shortwave radio frequency and highest medium wave radio frequency, 3 MHz |
| 105 m | Tavalise jalgpalliväljaku pikkus | ||
| 109,73 m | total length of an American football field (120 yards, including the end zones) | ||
| 115,55 m | Maailma kõrgeima puu kõrgus | ||
| 137 m (147 m) | Giza püramiidide kõrgus (praegu/algselt) | ||
| 187 m | shortest wavelength of the broadcast radio AM band, 1600 kHz | ||
| 299,792 m | approximate distance travelled by light in one microsecond | ||
| 300,65 m | Eiffeli torni kõrgus (ilma antennita) | ||
| 340 m | Vahemaa, mille heli läbib õhus ühe sekundi jooksul | ||
| 400–500 m | approximate heights of the world's tallest skyscrapers of the past 70 years. | ||
| 458 m | Maailma suurima supertankeri Knock Nevise pikkus | ||
| 541 m (1776 ft) | height of the planned Freedom Tower at the World Trade Center site | ||
| 553,33 m | Maailma kõrgeima vabalt seisva ehitise CN Toweri kõrgus | ||
| 555 m | longest wavelength of the broadcast radio AM band, 540 kHz | ||
| 647 m | height of the Warsaw radio mast, formerly the tallest man-made structure, collapsed in 1991 | ||
| 979 m | Angeli joa kõrgus (Venezuela) | ||
| 103 | 1 kilometre (km) | 1 km | wavelength of the lowest medium wave radio frequency, 300 kHz |
| 1609 m | 1 miil | ||
| 1852 m | 1 meremiil | ||
| 1991 m | Span of the Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge, largest in the world as of June 2006 | ||
| 2309 m | Axial length of the Three Gorges Dam, the largest dam in the world | ||
| 8848 m | height of the highest mountain on earth, Mount Everest | ||
| 104 | 10 km | 10,911 km | depth of deepest part of the ocean, Mariana Trench |
| 13 km | narrowest width of the Strait of Gibraltar, separating Europe and Africa | ||
| 25 km | height of the highest known mountain of the solar system, Olympus Mons on Mars | ||
| 31,1 km | highest parachute jump (Joseph Kittinger) | ||
| 33 km | narrowest width of the English Channel at the Strait of Dover | ||
| 34,668 km | highest manned balloon flight (Malcolm D. Ross and Victor E. Prather) | ||
| 38,422 km | length of the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway, as of June 2006, the longest bridge in the world | ||
| 42,195 km | length of the Marathon, the longest mainstream long-distance road running event | ||
| 53,9 km | length of the Seikan Tunnel, as of February 2006, the longest in the world | ||
| 90 km | width of the Bering Strait | ||
| 105 | 100 km | 111 km | one degree of latitude on Earth |
| 300 km | ligikaudne vahemaa, mille läbib valgus ühe millisekundiga | ||
| 560 km | distance of Bordeaux-Paris, formerly the longest one-day professional cycling race | ||
| 804,67 km (500 miili) | distance of the Indy 500 automobile race | ||
| 975 km | greatest diameter of the largest solar system asteroid[1], 1 Ceres | ||
| 106 | 1000 km = 1 megmeeter (Mm) | 2390 km | Kääbusplaneet Pluuto diameeter |
| 3480 km | Kuu diameeter | ||
| 5200 km | typical distance covered by the winner of the 24 hours of Le Mans automobile endurance race | ||
| 6400 km | Suure Hiina müüri pikkus | ||
| 6600 km | Umbkaudne kahe suurima jõe pikkus (Niilus ja Amazoonas) | ||
| 7821 km | length of the Trans-Canada Highway | ||
| 107 | 10 000 km | 12 756 km | Maa diameeter ekvaatori kohal |
| 40 075 km | Maakera ümbermõõt ekvaatoril | ||
| 108 | 100 000 km | 142 984 km | Jupiteri diameeter |
| 299 792,458 km | Vahemaa, mille valgus läbib ühe sekundiga | ||
| 384 000 km = 384 Mm | Kuu keskmine kaugus Maast | ||
| 109 | 1 000 000 km = 1 gigameeter (Gm) | 1 390 000 km = 1,39 Gm | Päikese diameeter |
| 3 600 000 km = 3,6 Gm | greatest mileage ever recorded by a car (A 1966 Volvo P-1800S, still driving) | ||
| 1010 | 10 miljoni km | 18 miljoni km | approximately one light-minute |
| 1011 | 100 miljoni km | 150 million km = 150 Gm | 1 astronoomiline ühik (AU); keskmine kaugus Mast Päikeseni |
| ~ 900 Gm | optical diameter of Betelgeuse (~600 x Sun) | ||
| 1012 | 1000 million km = 1 terameeter (Tm) | 1,4×109 km | orbital distance of Saturn from Sun |
| ~ 3×109 km | estimated optical diameter of VY Canis Majoris, as of 2007 the largest known star (~2000 x Sun) | ||
| 5,9×109 km = 5,9 Tm | orbital distance of Pluto from Sun | ||
| ~ 7,5×109 km = 7,5 Tm | outer boundary of the Kuiper belt, inner boundary of the Oort cloud (~ 50 AU) | ||
| 1013 | 10 Tm | 15.18×109 km = 15,18 Tm | distance of the Voyager 1 spacecraft from sun (as of April 2007), the farthest man-made object so far |
| 1014 | 100 Tm | ||
| 1015 | 1 petameeter (Pm) | ~ 7,5×1012 km = 7,5 Pm | supposed outer boundary of the Oort cloud (~ 50,000 AU) |
| 9,46×1012 km = 9,46 Pm = 1 light year |
distance travelled by light in one year; at its current speed, Voyager 1 would need 17,500 years to travel this distance | ||
| 1016 | 10 Pm | 3,2616 valgusaastat (3,08568×1016 m = 30,8568 Pm) |
1 parsec |
| 4,22 valgusaastat = 39,9 Pm | distance to nearest star (Proxima Centauri) | ||
| 1017 | 100 Pm | 6,15×1017 m = 615 Pm = 65 valgusaastat | approximate radius of humanity's radio bubble, caused by high-power TV broadcasts leaking through the atmosphere into outer space |
| 1018 | 1 eksameeter (Em) | ||
| 1019 | 10 Em | ||
| 1020 | 100 Em | 10 000 valgusaastat | |
| 1021 | 1 zettametre (Zm) | 100 000 valgusaastat | Linnutee galaktika diameeter |
| 50 kiloparsecs | distance to SN 1987A, the most recent naked eye supernova | ||
| 52 kiloparsecs = 1,6×1021 m = 1.6 Zm | distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud (a dwarf galaxy orbiting the Milky Way) | ||
| 54 kiloparsecs = 1,66 Zm | Kaugus Väikese Magalhaesi pilveni (kääbusgalaktika linnuteel) distance to the Small Magellanic Cloud (another dwarf galaxy orbiting the Milky Way) | ||
| 1022 | 10 Zm | 22,3 Zm = 2,36 miljonit valgusaastat = 725 kiloparsecs |
Kaugus Andromeeda udukoguni |
| 50 Zm (1,6 Mpc) | diameter of Local Group of galaxies | ||
| 1023 | 100 Zm | 300–600 Zm = 10–20 megaparseki | distance to Virgo cluster of galaxies |
| 1024 | 1 jottameeter (Ym) | 200 miljonit valgusaastat = 2 Ym = 60 megaparsecs |
diameter of the Local Supercluster |
| 500 miljonit valgusaastat = 5 Ym = 150 megaparsecs |
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| 1025 | 10 Ym | coolspan=2 | |
| 1026 | 100 Ym | 1×1010 light-years = 1026 m = 100 Ym |
Hinnanguline kaugus kindlate kvasariteni |
| 13,7×109 light years = 1,37×1026 m = 137 Ym |
Oletatav nähtava universumi suurus / oletus kui kaugele on kosmiline kiirgus pärast Suurt Pauku levida jõudnud | ||
| 1053 | 1×1029 Ym | 1×1037valgusaastat | Oletatav universumi suurus |

