गाजियाबाद जिला - विकिपीडिया

# गाजियाबाद जिला

### विकिपीडिया, एक मुक्त ज्ञानकोष से

ये लेख अपनी प्रारम्भिक अवस्था में है, यानि कि एक आधार है। आप इसे बढ़ाकर विकिपीडिया की मदद कर सकते है।

गाजियाबाद भारतीय राज्य उत्तर प्रदेश का एक औद्योगिक जिला है ।

जिले का मुख्यालय गाजियाबाद है । native_name=गाजियाबाद| अक्षांश - 28.67 उत्तर

देशांतर - 77.42 पूर्व औसत वर्षा - मि.मी. state_name=Uttar Pradesh | district=Ghaziabad District | leader_title=Mayor | leader_name= Damyanti Goel | altitude= | population_as_of = 2001 | population_total = 12,64,968 | population_density = | area_magnitude= | area_total= | area_telephone= 91-120 | postal_code= 201 xxx | vehicle_code_range= UP 14 | footnotes = |

यह पृष्ठ किसी और भाषा में लिखा गया है। आप इसका अनुवाद करके विकिपीडिया की मदद कर सकते हैं।

भारत गणराज्य

(In Detail) | (In Detail)

मेयर | दम्यन्ति गोयल |
विस्तार - कुल - % पानी | विस्तार ३,२८७,५९० km² ९.५%
जनसंख्या - कुल (२०००) - घनत्व | ३१३/km²
Calling Code | ९१

Ghaziabad pronunciation सहायता·सूचना is an industrial city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is located about 1.5 Km East of the Hindon river at Latitude 28° 40' North and Longitude 77° 25' East. It is 19 Km East of Delhi and 46 Km South-West of Meerut. The city houses the headquarters of the Ghaziabad district. क्षेत्रफल - वर्ग कि.मी.

जनसंख्या - (2001 जनगणना)

साक्षरता -

एस. टी. डी (STD) कोड -

जिलाधिकारी - (सितम्बर 2006 में)

समुद्र तल से उचाई -

## [संपादित करें] बाहरी कड़ियां

साँचा:RRevised

The city gets its name from the founder Ghazi-ud-din, who called it Ghaziuddinnagar after himself. Later the name was shortened to Ghaziabad. It is also the home to Advanced Level Telecommunication Training Centre(ALTTC). It is a large industrial city well-connected by roads and railways. It has industries that manufacture railway coaches, diesel engines,bicycles, tapestries, glassware, pottery, paint and varnish, heavy chains etc.

Recently a number of malls and multiplexes have come up in the city and the roads are being improved by construction and widening of flyovers. These developments have also led to it being featured in Newsweek International as one of the 10 most dynamic cities of the world for 2006.

## [संपादित करें] History

The place was founded in 1740 by the emperor, Ghazi-ud-din, who called it Ghaziuddinnagar after himself and built a spacious structure consisting of 120 rooms of masonry with pointed arches. Only the gate, a few portions of the boundary wall and a massive pillar about fourteen feet in height remains now, the precincts now being inhabited. His mausoleum still stands in the city but is in a bad state of preservation.

The city was the scene of fighting during the Indian Mutiny, 1857–58, revolt that began with Indian soldiers in the Bengal army of the British East India Company but developed into a widespread uprising against British rule in India. In an encounter between the freedom fighters and a small British force the former were defeated while trying to hold the Hindon. This was the first war of independence and it brought Ghaziabad much of its glory.

From the historical cultural, mythological and archeological point of view Ghaziabad is a prosperous city. This has been proved from the research work and excavations done in the district. The excavation work carried out at the mound of Kaseri situated on the bank of river Hindon, 2 km north from Mohan Nagar shows that civilization was developed here in 2500 B.C.

## [संपादित करें] Geography

Ghaziabad is situated about 1.5 Km from the Hindon river. On the north it is bound by the district of Meerut, on the south by that of Bulandshahar & Gautambudh Nagar, on the south-west by Delhi and on the east by the district Jyotibaphule Nagar. As its boundary is adjacent to Delhi, it acts as the main entrance to Uttar Pradesh and hence is also called the Gateway of Uttar Pradesh.

Ganga, Yamuna and Hindon are the main rivers flowing through the district and they are filled with water throughout the year. Other than these there are some small rain-fed rivers, prominent among them is the Kali river. Apart from these rivers the Ganaga Canal flows through the district and irrigation work is carried out through different branches of Canal. The Ganga canal also caters the drinking water needs of the people of Ghaziabad as well as Delhi.

### [संपादित करें] Climate

As it is adjacent to Delhi, its temperature and rainfall are similar to that of Delhi. The dust storms in Rajasthan and snowfall in the Himalayas, Kumaon and Garhwal hills impact the weather regularly. The monsoon usually arrives at the end of the June or the first week of July and normally the rainy season lasts till October.

## [संपादित करें] Economy

Ghaziabad is primarily an industrial city with manufacturers in railway coaches, diesel engines, electroplating, bicycles, tapestries, glassware, pottery, vegetable oil, paint and varnish, heavy chains, typewriter ribbons, etc. It is one of the most industrialised cities in Uttar Pradesh.

There are also a number of private hospitals and health-care centres in Ghaziabad that provide health care to the residents in nearby villages and towns such as Pilkhuwa, Hapur, Dasna etc.

## [संपादित करें] Government and Politics

There is one municipal corporation in Ghaziabad. It was given the status of a municipal corporation on 31 August 1994. On 14th November 1976 Ghaziabad was declared as a district by the then Chief Minister Mr. N.D.Tiwari. Prior to this Ghaziabad was the Tehsil of District Meerut. After which the city moved forward leaps and bounds on the social, economic and agricultural front.

## [संपादित करें] Transport

Ghaziabad can be reached by air, road and rail. The nearest airport is the Indira Gandhi International airport which is about 45 Km from here. By road Ghaziabad is well-connected on all sides to Delhi, NOIDA, Hapur, Meerut, Saharanpur, Haridwar, etc. A large number of people commute to Delhi everyday for work. There is also a Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC) bus service from ALTTC, Ghaziabad to ITO, Delhi after about every fifteen minutes. Another DTC bus service plies from Pratap Vihar to Shivaji Stadium (Connaught Place), New Delhi. Ghaziabad is also well-connected to all parts of the country through Railway line. It is a railway junction and several lines pass through Ghaziabad. The Main railway station is suitated in the middle of the city.

There are bus terminuses at Mohan Nagar, Lohia Nagar, Vasundhara and close to Meerut Road from where Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (UPSRTC) buses ply all over the state of Uttar Pradesh.

## [संपादित करें] Education

There are a number of private engineering colleges and management institutes in Ghaziabad. There are also a few dental colleges and physiotherapy institutes. A list of schools and colleges in Ghaziabad are as follows: *Inderprastha Dental College & Hospital, Sahibabad (Also commonly known as I.P. Dental College)

- Delhi Public School - Ghaziabad
- Ch. Chhabil Das Public School
- Institute of Management Technology
- Institute of Management Studies
- Krishna Institute of Engineering and Technology
- Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College
- Ideal Institute of Technology
- Institute of Technology and Science
- Santosh Medical & Dental College (Pratap Vihar)
- School Of Management and Technology
- Inderprastha Engineering College
- Bal Bharati Public School, Brij Vihar
- DAV Public School
- Ram Chameli Chaddha Vishvas Girls' Degree College
- Uttam School for Girls
- Holy Child School
- Saint Paul's School
- Silver Lines School
- Sunshine School
- Silver Bells School
- Saint Marys School
- Deep Memorial Public School, Ramprastha

## [संपादित करें] Media

It is a part of the satellite area of Delhi therefore most of the newspapers, T.V. channels and radio channels here are the same as for Delhi. One of the oldest local newspapers is The Hint. Radio channels like Radio Mirchi (98.3 FM), Radio City (91.0 FM), 95.0 FM, Red FM (93.5 FM), A.I.R. FM Rainbow (102.6 FM) are available. Branch of The Times of India newspaper is also there at C-76 RDC Raj Nagar Ghaziabad Ph 0120-4113009 Television channels are available through the Cable T.V. network, City Cable being the largest operator.

## [संपादित करें] Entertainment

A number of shopping malls and multiplexes have come up in Ghaziabad in the recent years. They offer world-class movie theatres with good restaurants. Some of them are as follows:

- East Delhi Mall, Kaushambi
- Shipra Mall, Indirapuram
- Silver City Multiplex, G.T. Road
- Movie World, Meerut Road
- MMX Multiplex, Mohan Nagar
- Galaxy Multiplex, Sahibabad
- Ansal's Plaza, Vaishali
- Pacific Mall, Opposite Anand Vihar ISBT, Kaushambi
- Movie Palace, Near Seemapuri
- AEZ Carnival Country, Vaishali

## [संपादित करें] External links

Official websites

- Ghaziabad Official Website
- Advanced Level Telecommunication Training Centre (ALTTC)
- Ghaziabad BSNL

Shopping Malls

- Shopping Malls in Ghaziabad (U.P.)

Multiplexes

- JAM Multiplex - Shipra Mall, Indirapuram
- Wave Cinemas, Kaushambi
- PVR Cinemas - East Delhi Mall
- Adlabs Multiplex - Ansal Plaza, Vaishali
- FUN Cinemas- AEZ Mall, Vaishali

## [संपादित करें] Recent news items

- Aspiring cops go on rampage, molest girls (Times of India)

## [संपादित करें] References

- Ghaziabad Official Websiteसाँचा:NationalCapitalTerritoryhi:गाज़ियाबाद

"http://hi.wikipedia.org../../../%E0%A4%97/%E0%A4%BE/%E0%A4%9C/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE.html" से लिया गया

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