Laporan Daya Saing Global

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Peta Laporan Daya Saing Global 2006-2007. Semakin tua warna hijaunya berarti indeksnya semakin tinggi , dan semakin tua warna merahnya berarti nilainya makin rendah
Peta Laporan Daya Saing Global 2006-2007. Semakin tua warna hijaunya berarti indeksnya semakin tinggi , dan semakin tua warna merahnya berarti nilainya makin rendah

Laporan Daya Saing Global atau Global Competitiveness Report adalah laporan tahunan dari Forum Ekonomi Dunia (World Economic Forum) [1]. Laporan tahun 2006-2007 memasukan 125 negara. Laporan ini "menyoal kemampuan negara-negara untuk menyediakan kemakmuran tingkat tinggi bagi warga negaranya". Hal ini tergantung dari seberapa produktif sebuah negara menggunakan sumber daya yang tersedia [2]. Indeks ini digunakan oleh banyak kalangan akademisi [3].

Daftar isi

[sunting] Variabel

1. Institusi
A. institutsi publik
1. Hak cipta
2. Etika dan korupsi
3. Undue influence
4. inefisiensi pemerintahan (birokrasi , pemborosan , dll)
5. Keamanan
B. institutsi swasta
1. Etika perusahaan
2. Akuntabilitas
2. Infrastruktur
2.01 kualitas infrastruktur keseluruhan
2.02 Pembangunan infrastruktur rel kereta api
2.03 kualitas infrastruktur pelabuhan
2.04 kualitas infrastruktur angkutan udara
2.05 kualitas pasokan listrik
2.06 Jalur Telepon (hard data)
3. Makroekonomi
3.01 Government surplus/deficit (hard data)
3.02 National savings rate (hard data)
3.03 Inflation (hard data)
3.04 Interest rate spread (hard data)
3.05 Government debt (hard data)
3.06 Real effective exchange rate (hard data)
4. Kesssehatan dan Pendidikan dasar
A. Kesehatan
4.01 Medium-term business impact of malaria
4.02 Medium-term business impact of tuberculosis
4.03 Medium-term business impact of HIV/AIDS
4.04 Infant mortality (hard data)
4.05 Life expectancy (hard data)
4.06 Tuberculosis prevalence (hard data)
4.07 Malaria prevalence (hard data)
4.08 HIV prevalence (hard data)
B. Pendidikan dasar
4.09 Primary enrolment (hard data)
5. Pendidikan Tinggi dan pelatihan
A. Kuantitas pendidikan
5.01 Secondary enrolment ratio (hard data)
5.02 Tertiary enrolment ratio (hard data)
B. Kualitas pendidikan
5.03 Quality of the educational system
5.04 Quality of math and science education
5.05 Quality of management schools
C. On-the-job training
5.06 Local availability of specialized research and training services
5.07 Extent of staff training
6. Efisiensi Pasar
A. Pasar-pasar baik: Distorsi, kompetisi, dan ukuran
1. Distorsi
6.01 Agricultural policy costs
6.02 Efficiency of legal framework
6.03 Extent and effect of taxation
6.04 Number of procedures required to start a business (hard data)
6.05 Time required to start a business (hard data)
2. Kompetisi
6.06 Intensity of local competition
6.07 Effectiveness of antitrust policy
6.08 Imports (hard data)
6.09 Prevalence of trade barriers
6.10 Foreign ownership restrictions
3. Ukuran
0.00 GDP – exports + imports (hard data)
6.11 Eksports (hard data)
B. Pasar Pekerja: Fleksibilitas dan efisiensi
1. Fleksibilitas
6.12 Hiring and firing practices
6.13 Flexibility of wage determination
6.14 Cooperation in labor-employer relations
2. Efisiensi
6.15 Reliance on professional management
6.16 Pay and productivity
6.17 Brain drain
6.18 Private sector employment of women
C. asar Finansial: Kecanggihan dan keterbukaan
6.19 Financial market sophistication
6.20 Ease of access to loans
6.21 Venture capital availability
6.22 Soundness of banks
6.23 Local equity market access
7. Kesiapan Teknologi
7.01 Technological readiness
7.02 Firm-level technology absorption
7.03 Laws relating to ICT
7.04 FDI and technology transfer
7.05 Cellular telephones (hard data)
7.06 Internet users (hard data)
7.07 Personal computers (hard data)
8. Business sophistication
A. Networks and supporting industries
8.01 Local supplier quantity
8.02 Local supplier quality
B. Sophistication of firms’ operations and strategy
8.03 Production process sophistication
8.04 Extent of marketing
8.05 Control of international distribution
8.06 Willingness to delegate authority
8.07 Nature of competitive advantage
8.08 Value-chain presence
9. Inovasi
9.01 Quality of scientific research institutions
9.02 Company spending on research and development
9.03 University/industry research collaboration
9.04 Government procurement of advanced technology products
9.05 Availability of scientists and engineers
9.06 Utility patents (hard data)
9.07 Intellectual property protection
9.08 Capacity for innovation [1]

[sunting] Ranking 2006-2007

No Negara
1 Swiss
2 Finlandia
3 Swedia
4 Denmark
5 Singapura
6 Amerika Serikat
7 Jepang
8 Jerman
9 Belanda
10 Inggris
11 Hong Kong SAR
12 Norwegia
13 Republik China (Taiwan)
14 Islandia
15 Israel
16 Kanada
17 Austria
18 Perancis
19 Australia
20 Belgia
21 Irlandia
22 Luxembourg
23 New Zealand
24 Republik Korea
25 Estonia
26 Malaysia
27 Chili
28 Spanyol
29 Republik Ceko
30 Tunisia
31 Barbados
32 United Arab Emirates
33 Slovenia
34 Portugal
35 Thailand
36 Latvia
37 Republik Slovakia
38 Qatar
39 Malta
40 Lithuania
41 Hungaria
42 Itali
43 India
44 Kuwait
45 Afrika Selatan
46 Cyprus
47 Yunani
48 Polandia
49 Bahrain
50 Indonesia
51 Kroasia
52 Yordania
53 Costa Rica
54 China
55 Mauritius
56 Kazakhstan
57 Panama
58 Mexico
59 Turki
60 Jamaika
61 El Salvador
62 Federasi Rusia
63 Mesir
64 Azerbaijan
65 Kolombia
66 Brazil
67 Trinidad dan Tobago
68 Romania
69 Argentina
70 Maroko
71 Philipina
72 Bulgaria
73 Uruguay
74 Peru
75 Guatemala
76 Aljazair
77 Vietnam
78 Ukraina
79 Sri Lanka
80 Macedonia
81 Botswana
82 Armenia
83 Republik Dominika
84 Namibia
85 Georgia
86 Moldova
87 Serbia dan Montenegro
88 Venezuela
89 Bosnia dan Herzegovina
90 Ekuador
91 Pakistan
92 Mongolia
93 Honduras
94 Kenya
96 Tajikistan
97 Bolivia
98 Albania
99 Bangladesh
100 Suriname
101 Nigeria
102 Gambia
103 Kamboja
104 Tanzania
105 Benin
106 Paraguay
107 Republik Kirgistan
108 Kamerun
109 Madagaskar
110 Nepal
111 Guyana
112 Lesotho
113 Uganda
114 Mauritania
115 Zambia
116 Burkina Faso
117 Malawi
118 Mali
119 Zimbabwe
120 Ethiopia
121 Mozambik
122 Timor Timur
123 Chad
124 Burundi
125 Angola

[sunting] Pranala luar

[sunting] Catatan kaki

  1. ^ http://www.weforum.org/en/initiatives/gcp/Global%20Competitiveness%20Report/index.htm
  2. ^ http://www.weforum.org/en/initiatives/gcp/FAQs/index.htm
  3. ^ http://scholar.google.se/scholar?q=%22Global+Competitiveness+Report%22&hl=sv&lr=&btnG=S%C3%B6k
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