Laporan Daya Saing Global
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Laporan Daya Saing Global atau Global Competitiveness Report adalah laporan tahunan dari Forum Ekonomi Dunia (World Economic Forum) [1]. Laporan tahun 2006-2007 memasukan 125 negara. Laporan ini "menyoal kemampuan negara-negara untuk menyediakan kemakmuran tingkat tinggi bagi warga negaranya". Hal ini tergantung dari seberapa produktif sebuah negara menggunakan sumber daya yang tersedia [2]. Indeks ini digunakan oleh banyak kalangan akademisi [3].
Daftar isi |
[sunting] Variabel
- 1. Institusi
- A. institutsi publik
- 1. Hak cipta
- 2. Etika dan korupsi
- 3. Undue influence
- 4. inefisiensi pemerintahan (birokrasi , pemborosan , dll)
- 5. Keamanan
- B. institutsi swasta
- 1. Etika perusahaan
- 2. Akuntabilitas
- A. institutsi publik
- 2. Infrastruktur
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- 2.01 kualitas infrastruktur keseluruhan
- 2.02 Pembangunan infrastruktur rel kereta api
- 2.03 kualitas infrastruktur pelabuhan
- 2.04 kualitas infrastruktur angkutan udara
- 2.05 kualitas pasokan listrik
- 2.06 Jalur Telepon (hard data)
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- 3. Makroekonomi
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- 3.01 Government surplus/deficit (hard data)
- 3.02 National savings rate (hard data)
- 3.03 Inflation (hard data)
- 3.04 Interest rate spread (hard data)
- 3.05 Government debt (hard data)
- 3.06 Real effective exchange rate (hard data)
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- 4. Kesssehatan dan Pendidikan dasar
- A. Kesehatan
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- 4.01 Medium-term business impact of malaria
- 4.02 Medium-term business impact of tuberculosis
- 4.03 Medium-term business impact of HIV/AIDS
- 4.04 Infant mortality (hard data)
- 4.05 Life expectancy (hard data)
- 4.06 Tuberculosis prevalence (hard data)
- 4.07 Malaria prevalence (hard data)
- 4.08 HIV prevalence (hard data)
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- B. Pendidikan dasar
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- 4.09 Primary enrolment (hard data)
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- A. Kesehatan
- 5. Pendidikan Tinggi dan pelatihan
- A. Kuantitas pendidikan
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- 5.01 Secondary enrolment ratio (hard data)
- 5.02 Tertiary enrolment ratio (hard data)
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- B. Kualitas pendidikan
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- 5.03 Quality of the educational system
- 5.04 Quality of math and science education
- 5.05 Quality of management schools
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- C. On-the-job training
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- 5.06 Local availability of specialized research and training services
- 5.07 Extent of staff training
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- A. Kuantitas pendidikan
- 6. Efisiensi Pasar
- A. Pasar-pasar baik: Distorsi, kompetisi, dan ukuran
- 1. Distorsi
- 6.01 Agricultural policy costs
- 6.02 Efficiency of legal framework
- 6.03 Extent and effect of taxation
- 6.04 Number of procedures required to start a business (hard data)
- 6.05 Time required to start a business (hard data)
- 2. Kompetisi
- 6.06 Intensity of local competition
- 6.07 Effectiveness of antitrust policy
- 6.08 Imports (hard data)
- 6.09 Prevalence of trade barriers
- 6.10 Foreign ownership restrictions
- 3. Ukuran
- 0.00 GDP – exports + imports (hard data)
- 6.11 Eksports (hard data)
- 1. Distorsi
- B. Pasar Pekerja: Fleksibilitas dan efisiensi
- 1. Fleksibilitas
- 6.12 Hiring and firing practices
- 6.13 Flexibility of wage determination
- 6.14 Cooperation in labor-employer relations
- 2. Efisiensi
- 6.15 Reliance on professional management
- 6.16 Pay and productivity
- 6.17 Brain drain
- 6.18 Private sector employment of women
- 1. Fleksibilitas
- C. asar Finansial: Kecanggihan dan keterbukaan
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- 6.19 Financial market sophistication
- 6.20 Ease of access to loans
- 6.21 Venture capital availability
- 6.22 Soundness of banks
- 6.23 Local equity market access
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- A. Pasar-pasar baik: Distorsi, kompetisi, dan ukuran
- 7. Kesiapan Teknologi
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- 7.01 Technological readiness
- 7.02 Firm-level technology absorption
- 7.03 Laws relating to ICT
- 7.04 FDI and technology transfer
- 7.05 Cellular telephones (hard data)
- 7.06 Internet users (hard data)
- 7.07 Personal computers (hard data)
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- 8. Business sophistication
- A. Networks and supporting industries
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- 8.01 Local supplier quantity
- 8.02 Local supplier quality
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- B. Sophistication of firms’ operations and strategy
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- 8.03 Production process sophistication
- 8.04 Extent of marketing
- 8.05 Control of international distribution
- 8.06 Willingness to delegate authority
- 8.07 Nature of competitive advantage
- 8.08 Value-chain presence
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- A. Networks and supporting industries
- 9. Inovasi
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- 9.01 Quality of scientific research institutions
- 9.02 Company spending on research and development
- 9.03 University/industry research collaboration
- 9.04 Government procurement of advanced technology products
- 9.05 Availability of scientists and engineers
- 9.06 Utility patents (hard data)
- 9.07 Intellectual property protection
- 9.08 Capacity for innovation [1]
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