# 노벨 경제학상

### 위키백과 ― 우리 모두의 백과사전.

알프레드 노벨 기념 스웨덴 은행 경제학상은 알프레드 노벨을 기념하여 1968년 스웨덴 중앙은행에서 제정한 이래 1969년부터 경제학 분야에서 뚜렷한 지적 공헌을 한 사람에게 매년 수여하고 있다. 노벨 경제학상 또는 노벨 기념 경제학상이라고 줄여서 부르기도 한다.

## [편집] 1960년대

년도 | 이름 | 업적
--- | --- | ---
1969년 | 랑나르 안톤 시틸 프리슈, 얀 틴베르겐 | for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes

## [편집] 1970년대

년도 | 이름 | 업적
--- | --- | ---
1970년 | 폴 새뮤얼슨 | for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science
1971년 | 사이먼 쿠즈네츠 | for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development
1972년 | 존 힉스, 케네스 애로 | for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory
1973년 | 바실리 레온티예프 | for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems.
1974년 | 군나르 뮈르달, 프리드리히 하이에크 | for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena
1975년 | 레오니드 칸토로비치, 찰링 코프만스 | for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources
1976년 | 밀턴 프리드먼 | for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilization policy.
1977년 | 베르틸 올린, 제임스 미드 | for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements
1978년 | 허버트 사이먼 | for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations
1979년 | 시어도어 슐츠 , 아서 루이스 | for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries

## [편집] 1980년대

년도 | 이름 | 업적
--- | --- | ---
1980년 | 로렌스 클라인 | for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies
1981년 | 제임스 토빈 | for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices
1982년 | 조지 스티글러 | for his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation
1983년 | 제라르 드브뢰 | for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium
1984년 | 리처드 스톤 | for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis
1985년 | 프랑코 모딜리아니 | for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets
1986년 | 제임스 뷰캐넌 주니어 | for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making
1987년 | 로버트 솔로 | for his contributions to the theory of economic growth
1988년 | 모리스 알레 | for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources
1989년 | 트리그베 호벨모 | for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures

## [편집] 1990년대

년도 | 이름 | 업적
--- | --- | ---
1990년 | 해리 마코위츠, 머턴 밀러, 윌리엄 샤프 | for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics
1991년 | 로널드 코스 | for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy
1992년 | 게리 베커 | for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including nonmarket behaviour
1993년 | 로버트 포겔, 더글러스 노스 | for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change
1994년 | 라인하르트 젤텐, 존 내쉬, 존 하사니 | for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games
1995년 | 로버트 루카스 주니어 | for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations, and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy
1996년 | 제임스 멀리스, 윌리엄 비크리 | for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information
1997년 | 로버트 머턴, 마이런 숄즈 | for a new method to determine the value of derivatives
1998년 | 아마르티아 센 | for his contributions to welfare economics
1999년 | 로버트 먼델 | for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas

## [편집] 2000년대

년도 | 이름 | 업적
--- | --- | ---
2000년 | 제임스 헤크먼, 대니얼 맥패든 | for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice
2001년 | 조지 애컬로프, 마이클 스펜스, 조셉 스티글리츠 | for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information.
2002년 | 대니얼 카너먼, 버논 스미스 | for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms
2003년 | 로버트 엥글, 클라이브 그레인저 | for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility or common trends
2004년 | 핀 쉬들란, 에드워드 프레스콧 | for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles
2005년 | 로버트 아우만 (이스라엘), 토머스 셸링 (미국) | for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis
2006년 | 에드먼드 펠프스 (미국) | for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy

## [편집] 바깥 고리

- Laureates at the Nobel foundation
- Winners of the Prize in Economics
- History of the prize and its controversy
- A critique of a perceived bias of the prize toward the Chicago School
- Beautiful Mind, Ugly Deception: The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economics Science article by Yves Gingras

노벨상
문학상 | 물리학상 | 생리학·의학상 | 평화상 | 화학상
알프레드 노벨 기념 경제학상

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분류: 노벨상

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