# 다람쥐과

### 위키백과 ― 우리 모두의 백과사전.

다람쥣과
Lightmatter wild squirrel
생물 분류

계: | 동물계
문: | 척색동물문
강: | 포유강
목: | 쥐목
과: | 다람쥐과(Sciuridae) Fischer de Waldheim, 1817

아과

- 날다람쥐아과
- 다람쥐아과

다람쥐과는 설치류의 한 과이다. 다람쥐, 날다람쥐, 마멋을 포함한다. 오세아니아와 남극을 제외한 모든 대륙에 서식한다.

하위 분류에 대해서는 이견이 많지만 분자 진화학의 연구에서 더 자세한 결과가 나오고 있다.

다람쥐과는 크게 다람쥐아과와 날다람쥐아과로 나뉘어진다.

## [편집] 날다람쥐아과

- Aeretes, 1 species, the Groove-toothed Flying Aquirrel, northeast China.
- Aeromys, 2 species, Thailand toBorneo.
- Belomys, 1 species, the Hairy-footed Flying Squirrel, southeast Asia.
- Eupetaurus, 1 species, the Woolly Flying Squirrel, Kashmir; rare.
- Glaucomys (American flying squirrels), 2 species, the Northern Flying Squirrel and the Southern Flying Squirrel, North America.
- Hylopetes, 7 species, southeast Asia.
- Iomys, 1 species, Horsfield's Flying Squirrel, Malaysia and Indonesia.
- Petaurillus (pygmy flying squirrels), 3 species, Borneo and Malaya.
- 날다람쥐속 Petaurista (5종, 동남아시아)
- Petinomys, 9 species, southeast Asia.
- 하늘다람쥐속 Pteromys (2종, 핀란드에서 일본까지)
- Pteromyscus, 1 species, the Smoky Flying Squirrel, southern Thailand to Borneo.
- Trogopterus, 1 species, the Complex-toothed Flying Squirrel, China.

## [편집] 다람쥐아과

### [편집] Tree squirrels

- Callosciurus, 15 species, Asia.
- Epixerus (giant palm squirrels), 2 species, western Africa.
- Exilisciurus (pygmy squirrels), 6 species, Borneo and the Philippines.
- Funambulus (palm squirrels), 5 species, India.
- Funisciurus, 12 species, central and southern Africa.
- Glyphotes (sculptor squirrels), 2 species, Borneo.
- Heliosciurus (sun squirrels), 3 species, Africa.
- Hyosciurus, 1 species, the Celebes Long-nosed Squirrel, Sulawesi (Indonesia).
- Microsciurus (pygmy squirrels), 5 species, southern Central America and northern South America.
- Myosciurus, 1 species, the African Pygmy Squirrel, Cameroon and Gabon; the smallest sciurid.
- Nannosciurus, 1 species, the Black-eared Pygmy Squirrel, Indonesia.
- Paraxerus (bush squirrels), 12 species, Africa.
- Prosciurillus (dwarf squirrels), 5 species, Sulawesi (Indonesia).
- Protoxerus (giant squirrels), 2 species, Liberia to Kenya and Angola.
- Ratufa, 4 species, southeast Asia; the largest tree squirrels.
- Rhinosciurus, 1 species, the Shrew-faced Squirrel or Long-nosed Squirrel, Thailand, Malaya, Sumatra, and Borneo.
- Rubrisciurus, 1 species, the Red-bellied Squirrel, Sulawesi (Indonesia).
- Sciurillus, 1 species, the Neotropical Pygmy Squirrel, the Guianas, northeast Brazil, and the Amazon basin of Peru.
- Sciurus (31종, 유럽, 중동, 북아시아, 북아메리카, 남아메리카 북부.) 과에서 가장 큰 속이다. including the gray squirrels, fox squirrel and Eurasian red squirrel.
- Sundasciurus, 13 species, from Thailand to Indonesia and southern Philippines.
- Syntheosciurus (mountain squirrels), 2 species, Panama and Costa Rica; rare.
- Tamiasciurus (pine squirrels), 2 species (the American Red Squirrel and Douglas Squirrel), northern and western USA and most of Canada and Alaska.

### [편집] Ground squirrels

- Ammospermophilus (Antelope squirrels), five species, southwestern USA and northern Mexico.
- Atlantoxerus, 1 species, Barbary ground squirrel, Morocco and Algeria.
- Cynomys (Prairie dogs), five species, North Dakota to central Mexico.
- Dremomys, four species, southeast Asia.
- Lariscus (striped ground squirrels), four species, southern Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia.
- Marmota (marmots), 14 species.
- Menetes, 1 species, Berdmore's Ground Squirrel, Burma to Indochina and Thailand.
- Rheithrosciurus, 1 species, Tufted Ground Squirrel, Borneo.
- Spermophilopsis, one species, Long-clawed Ground Squirrel, Middle East.
- Spermophilus, 36 species, from western Europe to Siberia and Alaska to northern Mexico; the largest genus of ground squirrels. Species include:
  - Spermophilus beecheyi - California Ground Squirrel.
  - Spermophilus brunneus - Idaho Ground Squirrel.
  - Spermophilus franklinii - Franklin's Ground Squirrel.
  - Spermophilus lateralis - Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel.
  - Spermophilus richardsonii - Richardson's Ground Squirrel.
- Tamias (chipmunks), 23 species, northern Mexico, most of the USA, Canada, and Siberia.
- Tamiops (striped squirrels), four species, China, Vietnam, Laos, Taiwan, Nepal, Burma, Malaya, and Cambodia.
- Xerus, four species, sub-Saharan Africa.

### [편집] References

- Andrew's Squirrel Encyclopaedia, source of basic information above
- List of names of squirrel taxa

| 이 문서는 동물에 관한 토막글입니다. 서로의 지식을 모아 알차게 문서를 완성해 갑시다.

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