उटो-एज्टेक्यान भाषातः - Wikipedia

# उटो-एज्टेक्यान भाषातः

### विकिपिडिया नं

पाश्चात्य सम्पर्क स्वया न्ह्ययागु उत्तरी उटो-एज्टेक्यान भाषातेगु अवस्था

उटो-एज्टेक्यान भाषातः अमेरिकी मूलयागु भाषा खः। थ्व भाषातः अमेरिकाय् दक्ले बांलाक्क स्थापित जुगु भाषाय् छगु खः।

## [सम्पादन] पुलां भाय् यागु भाषिक गुण

### [सम्पादन] सः

न्यागु सः खने दु: *i *a *u *o *ɨ।

### [सम्पादन] व्यञ्जन

| Bilabial | Coronal | Palatal | Velar | Labialized velar | Glottal
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Stop | *p | *t |  | *k | *kʷ | *ʔ
Affricate |  | *c |  |  |  |
Fricative |  | *s |  |  |  | *h
Nasal | *m | *n |  | *ŋ |  |
Rhotic |  | *r |  |  |  |
अर्ध सः |  |  | *y |  | *w |

### [सम्पादन] उत्तरी उटो-एज्टेक्यान

न्युमिक भाषा

  पश्चिम न्युमिक
    मोनो भाषा
    उत्तरी Paiute भाषा
  मध्य न्युमिक
    Comanche
    Shoshone
    Panamint (Koso, Timbisha)
  दक्षिणी न्युमिक
    Kawaiisu
    दक्षिणी Paiute
    Ute, Chemehuevi

Takic (Southern California Shoshone)

  Cupan
    Cahuilla
    Cupeño
    Luiseño (Juaneño)
  Gabrielino † (Tongva, Fernandeño)
  Tataviam †
  Serran
    Kitanemuk †
    Serrano

Tubatulabal (Kern River)

Hopi

### [सम्पादन] दक्षिणी उटो-एज्टेक्यान

Sonoran*

  पिमान भाषा
    O'odham (Upper Piman, Pima, Papago)
    Pima Bajo (Lower Piman, Mountain Pima)
    Tepehuán language
      उत्तरी Tepehuan
      दक्षिणी Tepehuan
        दक्षिण-पूर्वी Tepehuán
        दक्षिण-पश्चिमी Tepehuán
        Tepecano†
  Taracahitic
    Tarahumaran
      Guarijío
      Tarahumara
    Tubar †
    Opatan
      Ópata †
      Eudeve †
    Cahita
      मायो भाषा
      याकुइ भाषा
  Corachol (Coran)
    Huichol
    Cora

Aztecan (Nahuatl, Nahuan)

  Pochutec (Pochutla) †
  साधारण एज्टेक
    Nahuatl (Aztec)
      मध्य भाषिका: Classical Nahuatl,
      Peripheral भाषिका: Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl, Durango,
    Pipil (Nawat)

† = लोप

*The Sonoran grouping including the Piman, Taracahitan and Coracholan subgroups is not accepted as constituting an actual subbranch by all scholars.

The term Aztecoidan refers to Alden Mason's sub-grouping of the Aztecan and Corachol branches.

## [सम्पादन] श्रोत

- Campbell, Lyle. 1979. Middle American languages. In The Languages of Native America: Historical and Comparative Assessment, edited by Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun, pp. 902-1000. University of Texas Press, Austin.
- Campbell, Lyle. 1997. American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America. Oxford University Press.
- Goddard, Ives. (1996). Introduction. In Languages, edited by Ives Goddard, pp. 1-16. Handbook of North American Indians, William C. Sturtevant, general editor, Vol. 17. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
- Miller, Wick R. 1983. Uto-Aztecan languages. In Southwest, edited by Alfonso Ortiz, pp. 113-124. Handbook of North American Indians. William C. Sturtevant, general editor, Vol. 10. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C.
- Mithun, Marianne. 1999. The Languages of Native North America. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-23228-7 (hbk); ISBN 0-521-29875-X.
- Steele, Susan. 1979. Uto-Aztecan: An assessment for historical and comparative linguistics. In The Languages of Native America: Historical and Comparative Assessment, edited by Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun, pp. 444-544. University of Texas Press, Austin.
- Súarez, Jorge. 1983. The Mesoamerican Indian Languages. Cambridge University Press.

## [सम्पादन] पिनेयागु स्वापूतः

- एथ्नोलग

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पुचतः: Uto-Aztecan languages | भाषा

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