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__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__
{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0em 0em 1em 0em; width:100%"
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{| width="100%"
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF" |<center>[[File:Abax.png|link=Abacus|48px]]</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF" |<center>[[File:Preferences-desktop-font.svg|link=Algebra|48px]]</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>[[File:Face-monkey.svg|link=Animal Kingdoms|48px]]</center>
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|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>[[File:Muine.svg|link=Basic Music Theory|48px]]</center>
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|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>[[File:Applications-games.svg|link=Card Games|48px]]</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>[[File:Gnome-applications-science.svg|link=Chemistry|48px]]</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>[[File:Chess.svg|link=Chess|48px]]</center>
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|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Abacus]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Algebra I]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Animal Kingdoms]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Baseball]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Basic Music Theory]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Biology]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Card Games]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Chemistry]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Chess]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Cookbook]]
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<font size="5">Welcome to Simple English Wikibooks!</font>
We are working to write textbooks in Simple English. This project was started on 25 July 2004, and now there are '''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} textbook pages]]''' in Simple English – you can start making more yourself! Visit the [[Wikibooks:Community Portal|community portal]] to learn about the Wikibooks community, or look at the [[:Category:Main page|bookshelves]]. If you need help with Wikibooks, go to the [[Help:Contents|help section]]. This project is still very small, so if you need any help, contact an [[Wikibooks:Administrators|administrator]] or ask for help at [[:w:Wikipedia:Simple talk|Simple English Wikipedia]] or at [[Wikibooks:Simple talk|Simple talk]]. If you want a book you don't see, add it to [[Wikibooks:Requested books|this list of requested books]].
Wikibooks for '''children''' are at [[:en:Wikijunior|Wikijunior]].
All the text here is free ([[w:open content|open content]]) for you or anyone else to use and licensed with Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike license. This is explained in [[foundation:Terms of Use|Terms of Use]] page.
|-
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Copyright]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Accordion]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[English]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Football]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Geology]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[How to learn a language|Learning a language]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[How to Start a Diary|Starting a diary]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Japanese]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Numbers]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[PHP and MySQL Programming|PHP & MySQL]]
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|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Dialog-error-copyright.svg|link=Copyright|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Fisarmonica nera a piano.png|link=Accordion|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
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----
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<font size="5">[[Special:Sitematrix|Other Wikimedia projects]]</font>
|-
|colspan="10" style="background-color:#E4FFDF"|
==Sister projects in Simple English==
{| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%"
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|35px|Wikipedia|center]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[w:simple:Main Page|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />The free encyclopedia
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wiktprintable without text.svg|35px|Wiktionary|center]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[wikt:simple:Main Page|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Dictionary and thesaurus
|}
==Sister projects in English==
{| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%"
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35px|Wikibooks|center]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[:en:Main Page|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Free textbooks and manuals
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|35px|Wikipedia|center]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[w:en:Main Page|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />The free encyclopedia
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en.jpg|35px|Wiktionary|center]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[wiktionary:en:Main Page|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Dictionary and thesaurus
|-
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35px|Wikiquote|center]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[wikiquote:en:Main Page|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />Collection of quotations
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikisource-logo.png|35px|Wikisource|center]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[wikisource:en:Main Page|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Free source documents
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikinews-logo.png|35px|Wikinews|center]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[wikinews:en:Main Page|'''Wikinews''']]<br />Free content news source
|-
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikimedia-logo.svg|35px|Meta-Wiki|center]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[m:Main Page|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Wikimedia project coordination
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|35px|Commons|center]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[commons:Main Page|'''Commons''']]<br />Shared media repository
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikispecies-logo.png|35px|Wikispecies|center]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Wikispecies:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Directory of species
|}
==Other Languages==
|-
| colspan="10" cellpadding="2px" align="distibuted" style="background-color:#FFEFF0"|
<small>[[:ar:|الصفحة الرئيسية]] ·
[[:bg:|Начална страница]] ·
[[:cs:|Hlavní strana]] ·
[[:da:|Forside]] ·
[[:de:|Hauptseite]] ·
[[:el:|Κύρια Σελίδα]] ·
[[:en:|Main Page]] ·
[[:es:|Portada]] ·
[[:eo:|Ĉefpaĝo]] ·
[[:fa:|صفحهی اصلی]] ·
[[:fr:|Accueil]] ·
[[:gl:|Portada]] ·
[[:ko:|대문]] ·
[[:ie:|Principal págine]] ·
[[:is:|Forsíða]] ·
[[:it:|Pagina principale]]
[[:he:|עמוד ראשי]] ·
[[:nl:|Hoofdpagina]] ·
[[:ja:|メインページ]] ·
[[:na:|Bwiema peij]] ·
[[:pl:|Strona główna]] ·
[[:pt:|Página principal]] ·
[[:ro:|Pagina principală]] ·
[[:ru:|Заглавная страница]] ·
[[:sr:|Главна страна]] ·
[[:fi:|Etusivu]] ·
[[:sv:|Huvudsida]] ·
[[:tt:|Täwge Bit]] ·
[[:vi:|Trang Chính]] ·
[[:tr:|Ana Sayfa]] ·
[[:uk:|Головна стаття]] ·
[[:zh:|首页]]</small>
|-
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{| width="100%"
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
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|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Música instrumentos.png|link=Piano|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
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|-
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Physics]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Piano]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Spaceflight]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Transport]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[World History]]
|width="40%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2" colspan="4"|
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Wikibooks:Main Page Copyrights|About these images]]
|}
__NOTOC__
[[Category:Main Page| ]]
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==Other Wikimedia projects==
Wikibooks is run by the [[w:Wikimedia|Wikimedia]] Foundation, a not-for-profit organization. Wikimedia runs several other [[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|open-content]] wiki projects [[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|in many languages]]:
{| align="center" cellpadding="2"
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| valign="top" align="center" | [[m:Main Page|http://en.wikibooks.org/upload/thumb/b/b9/80px-Meta-wiki.png]]
| valign="top" align="center" | [[w:Main Page|http://en.wikibooks.org/upload/thumb/6/6d/80px-Wiki.png]]
| valign="top" align="center" | [[Wiktionary:Main Page|http://en.wikibooks.org/upload/thumb/0/03/80px-Wiktionary.png]]
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| valign="top" align="center" | [[Wikisource:Main Page|http://en.wikibooks.org/upload/thumb/9/9f/80px-Sourceberg.PNG]] -->
|-
| align="center" | '''[[m:Main Page|Meta-Wiki]]'''<br/>''All Wikimedia projects working together''
| align="center" | '''[[w:Main Page|Wikipedia]]'''<br/>''An encyclopedia in many languages''
| align="center" | '''[[wikt:Main Page|Wiktionary]]'''<br/>''A dictionary and thesaurus in many languages''
| align="center" | '''[[q:Main Page|Wikiquote]]'''<br/>''A collection of famous sayings''
| align="center" | '''[[Wikisource:Main Page:English|Wikisource]]'''<br/>''Important documents for free''
|}
<noinclude>
[[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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Below is a list of links to other sites that sell new and used books, and may also have more information about books you are looking for. Wikipedia does not work with any of these businesses, and this list should not be considered an endorsement.
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The action you tried to do can only be
done by sysops with "bureaucrat" status.
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Wikibooks in Simple English
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<small>From Wikibooks, the free simple English textbook project</small>
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<div style="border:3px solid #000; padding:1em;"><center>'''This wiki has been closed (see [[m:Proposals for closing projects/Closure of Simple English Wikibooks (3)|discussion]]).<br />
Some of the contents of this wiki have been incorporated into the [[:en:Wikijunior|Wikijunior section of English Wikibooks]].'''</center></div>
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World History
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<big><big>''<small><center>Welcome to...</small><br/> '''<font color=green><big>The World History Project</center></big></font>'''''</big></big>
<center>'''[[World History/Standards|<font color="tan">Standards]]'''</center>
[[Image:Vinland Map HiRes.jpg|700px|center]]
<br/>
<center>
''<font color="darkblue">"Those who do not know their past are condemned to repeat it..."</font> - George Santayana''
<br/>
<br/>
This textbook is about things that have already happened in the world.
</center>
<center>{{Helpers|[[User:Isis|Isis]], [[User: WikiTome|WikiTome]] and [[User:Pmlinediter|Pmlinediter]]}} <br /> {{Needs help}}</center>
<br/>
<big>'''[[World History/Content|Go to the contents page »]]'''</big>
[[Category:World History| ]]
[[Category:History]]
[[cs:Světové dějiny]]
[[en:World History]]
[[ja:世界史]]
[[zh:世界歷史]]
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This is a wikibook on '''[[World History]]'''. You can also see the same book in [[:en:World History|English]].
==Ancient civilizations==
[[Image:Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.01.jpg|right|200px]]
#[[World History/Ancient Mesopotamia|Ancient Mesopotamia]] - the Mesopotamians
#[[World History/Indus River Valley|Indus River Valley]] - the Indus River Valley civilization
#[[World History/Ancient China|Ancient China]] - the Chinese
#[[World History/Ancient India|Ancient India]] - the Indians
#[[World History/Ancient Egypt|Ancient Egypt]] - the Egyptians
#[[World History/Ancient Greece|Ancient Greece]] - the Greeks
#[[World History/Ancient Rome|Ancient Rome]] - the Romans
==Modern history==
#[[World History/Cold War|The Cold War]]
#[[World History/European Union|The European Union]]
==American History==
[[File:Statueliberty.JPG|100px|right|Statue of Liberty]]
#[[World History/America/California|California History]]
#[[World History/America/Civil War|American Civil War]]
#[[World History/America/Great Figures|Great Figures in American History]]
==Chinese History==
[[File:China_Qing_Dynasty_Flag_1889.svg|150px|right|Qing Dynasty Flag]]
{{:World History/Chinese History/Contents}}
[[Category:World History| ]]
[[en:World History/Contents]]
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World History/Ancient Rome
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==The Ancient Romans==
The '''Ancient Romans''' were citizens of Rome, a city in Southern Europe that is now the capital of [[w:Italy|Italy]], and its empire. Usually, they are just called "The Romans". The time of the Romans was from 700 BC to 330 AD.
The City of Rome was the capital of the Roman Empire. The Romans were very good at fighting other people, and won their land. At around 200 A.D., the Roman Empire covered all of Northern [[w:Africa|Africa]], [[w:Asia Minor|Asia Minor]] and Southern [[w:Europe|Europe]]. Eventually, the Roman Empire became hard to control, and was split into two parts: the Eastern half and the Western half. The [[w:Huns|Huns]], a group of Asian invaders, and other groups, destroyed the Western part of the Empire. The eastern half survived as the [[w:Byzantine Empire|Byzantine Empire]], which lasted into the [[World History/Middle Ages|Middle Ages]].
== Romans and the Etruscans ==
[[Image:etruscan.jpg|thumb|left|200px]]
Roman history and Etruscan history is closely connected. It is impossible to know the Romans without knowing the Etruscans. They are related because of their alphabets and many of the same types of cloth. When an Etruscan married a Roman, it was called a '''Roman-Etruscan marriage'''. Some think that the Etruscans were related to the ancient Greeks.
Etruscan customs included bow-hunting and gazing (looking) at the stars. Their literature is almost all lost, but scientists are working on rediscovering it with new infrared technology.
Although the Romans eventually removed the Etruscans, their story will always survive in the memories of all who study history and Etruscan culture.
== Patricians and Plebeians ==
There were two classes of Romans: the patricians and the plebeians. The patricians were Rome's elites. This means they were rich and powerful. The plebeians were working class people. Rome was dependent on them. In early Roman government, patricians were the only people allowed to take part. Later on in history, the plebeians were allowed to take part in some of the branches of government.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Ancient civilizations|Rome]]
[[en:World History/The Roman Empire]]
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----
<center>
'''''This [[Wikibooks:Module|page]] is a [[Wikibooks:Stubs|stub]]. This means it is short or incomplete. You can help Simple English Wikibooks by <span class=plainlinks>[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} adding to it]</span>.'''''</div> </center><includeonly>[[Category:Stubs]]</includeonly>
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Category:History
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This category lists all the textbooks about '''history'''.
[[Category:People]]
[[Category:Social studies]]
[[Category:Main Page]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Historie]]
[[de:Kategorie:Geschichte]]
[[en:Category:History]]
[[es:Categoría:Historia]]
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[[ka:კატეგორია:ისტორია]]
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[[zh:Category:歷史]]
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Category:Main page
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#redirect [[:Category:Main Page]]
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Cookbook/Content
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#REDIRECT [[Cookbook/Contents]]
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Cookbook/Instant coffee
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[[Cookbook|<<Go back to cookbook contents]]
==Things you need==
*3 [[w:teaspoon|teaspoons]] of instant coffee
*1 cup of hot water
*Sugar
*Milk
*You will need a [[w:kettle|kettle]] as well.
==What to do==
*Put the instant coffee in a clean cup.
*Put the water in the kettle and boil it.
*Pour the hot water into the mug. Be careful! Hot water can burn.
*Stir the mixture.
*Add sugar and milk if you want to and stir.
[[Category:Drinks|Instant coffee]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units|Instant Coffee]]
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Cookbook/Content/Fruity Swirl
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#REDIRECT [[Cookbook/Fruity Swirl]]
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Category:Cookbook
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<center><big><big>[[Cookbook|Wikimedia Cookbook]]</big></big><br>''A collection of recipes from around the world''</center>
[[Category:How-tos]]
[[bg:Категория:Готварска книга]]
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Category:How-tos
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This category lists textbooks that show you how to do something. Our first '''how-to''' is the ''[[Cookbook|Wikimedia Cookbook]]''.
[[Category:Main Page]]
[[en:Category:How-tos]]
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Category:Main Page
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·
{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width=100% style="border:1px solid #B8C7D9; padding:0px;"
|-
| colspan="2" style="background:#CEDFF2; text-align:center; padding:1px; border-bottom:1px #B8C7D9 solid;" |
<h2 style="margin:.5em; margin-top:.1em; border-bottom:0; font-weight:bold;">
[[Image:Bookshelf-40x20-transparent.png]][[Image:Bookshelf-40x20-transparent.png]][[Image:Bookshelf-40x20-transparent.png]][[Image:Bookshelf-40x20-transparent.png]][[Image:Bookshelf-40x20-transparent.png]]'''<big>Welcome to the bookshelf.</big>'''[[Image:Bookshelf-40x20-transparent.png]][[Image:Bookshelf-40x20-transparent.png]][[Image:Bookshelf-40x20-transparent.png]][[Image:Bookshelf-40x20-transparent.png]][[Image:Bookshelf-40x20-transparent.png]]</h2>
|-
| valign="top" style="padding:8px 8px 0px 8px; background:#F5FAFF;"|
<!-- Main Text -->
This category is the '''bookshelf''' for the Simple English Wikibooks. From here, you can find every textbook, organized by subject.
[[Category:Wikibooks]]
[[bg:Категория:Начална категория]]
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[[hr:Kategorija:Kategorije]]
[[it:Categoria:Wikibooks]]
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[[sv:Kategori:Wikibooks]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:มูลฐาน]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Tất cả]]
[[uk:Категорія:Головна]]
[[zh:Category:首页]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Téng-chân]]
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Category:Recipies
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#redirect [[:Category:Recipes]]
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Category:Desserts
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This category lists all the recipes for '''desserts''' in the ''[[Cookbook|Wikimedia Cookbook]]''.
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[[de:Kategorie:Desserts]]
[[en:Category:Dessert recipes]]
[[es:Categoría:Postre]]
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Category:Recipes
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This category lists all the '''recipes''' in the ''[[Cookbook|Wikimedia Cookbook]]''.
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[[de:Kategorie:Rezepte]]
[[en:Category:Recipes]]
[[es:Categoría:Recetas]]
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[[is:Flokkur:Uppskriftir]]
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[[ru:Категория:Рецепты]]
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[[uk:Категорія:Рецепти]]
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Category:Beverages
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#redirect [[:Category:Drinks]]
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Category:Drinks
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This category lists all the recipes for '''drinks''' in the ''[[Cookbook|Wikimedia Cookbook]]''.
[[Category:Recipes]]
[[de:Kategorie:Getränke]]
[[en:Category:Beverage recipes]]
[[es:Categoría:Bebidas]]
[[nl:Categorie:Drank]]
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Category:World History
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This category contains all the pages of the '''''[[World History|World History Project]]'''''.
[[Category:History]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Světové dějiny]]
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Category:Ancient civilizations
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This category lists the part of the ''[[World History|World History Project]]'' that covers '''Ancient Rome'''.
[[Category:World History]]
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Wikibooks:Community Portal
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__NOTOC__Welcome to the community [[w:Internet portal|portal]] of the '''Simple English Wikibooks'''. It is a collection of [[w:textbook|textbooks]] written in Simple English by volunteers, it is also a [[w:wiki|wiki]]-'''community'''. If you don't have an account already, you can [[Special:Userlogin|create an account]].
----
====Contents: [[#Welcome|Welcome!]] - [[#Things you can do|Things you can do]] - [[#Help|Help]]====
----
{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| style="width: 100%; height: 50% vertical-align: top; background-color: #F0F8FF; padding:1em; border:1px #aaaaaa"|
<!-- SECTION BOUNDARY -->
== [[Wikibooks:Welcome|Welcome]] ==
[[Image:Nuvola_apps_ksig.png|right|50px]]
<div style="text-align:center;font-size:1,7em;font-weight:bold;">[[Image:Portal.svg|36px|<nowiki></nowiki>]] Welcome to the Community Portal!</div>
Wikibooks wants '''you'''! Together, we build a library of textbooks – free textbooks. Play around in the [[Wikibooks:Sandbox|sandbox]], a place where you can do ''anything'' to understand how a [[w:Wiki|wiki]] works.
To request a new book, see [[Wikibooks:Requested books|Requested Wikibooks]].
To ask questions or start a discussion, visit [[Wikibooks:Simple talk|Simple talk]].
You might also want to read about [[Wikibooks:Administrators|administrators]].
For help, see [[Help:Contents|help]].
|}
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| style="width: 100%; height: 50% vertical-align: top; background-color: #F0F8FF; padding:1em; border:1px #aaaaaa"|
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== Things you can do ==
[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|right|50px]]
<div style="text-align:left;font-size:1,7em;font-weight:bold;">[[Image:ParentChildIcon.svg|30px]] Wikibooks needs your help!</div>
There are not many books here yet. Many books are not growing.
Think about making yourself a [[Wikibooks:Helpers|helper]] to your favorite Wikibook or start your own Wikibook.
You can look at [[:Category:Books needing help|this page]] to see what books need help.
----
===Other things you can do===
* Start a new book
* Talk with other users on [[Wikibooks:Simple talk|Simple talk]]
* Help with [[Wikibooks:Maintenance|maintenance]]
* Talk about pages people want to [[WB:RFD|delete]]
|}
{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| style="width: 100%; height: 50% vertical-align: top; background-color: #F0F8FF; padding:1em; border:1px #aaaaaa"|
== Help ==
[[Image:Nuvola_apps_filetypes.png|right|50px]]
*If you need help please, contact an [[Wikibooks:Administrators|Administrator]], see the [[Help:Contents|Help page]] or you can ask a question at [[Wikibooks:Simple talk|Simple talk]].
<!-- SECTION BOUNDARY -->
|}
[[Category:Wikibooks]]
[[da:Wikibooks:Forside]]
[[de:Wikibooks:Portal]]
[[en:Wikibooks:Community Portal]]
[[it:Wikibooks:Portale Comunità]]
[[nl:Gebruikersportaal]]
[[pl:Wikibooks:Portal wikipedystów]]
[[sv:Wikibooks:Portalen]]
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Category:Mathematics
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Category:Languages
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This category lists all the textbooks that teach '''languages''' or teach about them.
[[Category:Main Page]]
[[ar:تصنيف:لغات]]
[[bg:Категория:Езици]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Jazyky]]
[[de:Kategorie:Sprachen]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Γλώσσες]]
[[en:Category:Languages]]
[[es:Categoría:Idiomas]]
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[[hr:Kategorija:Jezici]]
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[[is:Flokkur:Tungumál]]
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[[he:קטגוריה:שפות]]
[[la:Categoria:Linguae]]
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[[nl:Categorie:Taal]]
[[ja:Category:語学]]
[[oc:Categoria:Lengas]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Języki]]
[[pt:Categoria:Línguas]]
[[ro:Categorie:Limbi]]
[[ru:Категория:Языки]]
[[sk:Kategória:Jazyky]]
[[fi:Luokka:89 Kielet]]
[[sv:Kategori:Språk]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ภาษา]]
[[zh:Category:语言]]
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Categories
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Category:Humanities
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#redirect [[:Category:People]]
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Category:Arts
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Category:Science
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These Wikibooks are about '''[[w:science|science]]'''. Science is what we know about the world and how things work.
[[Category:Main Page]]
[[ar:تصنيف:علوم]]
[[ca:Categoria:Ciència]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Επιστήμη]]
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[[ru:Категория:Наука]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Khoa học]]
[[zh:Category:科学]]
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Category:Maths
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[[Category:Main Page]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Matematika]]
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[[es:Categoría:Matemáticas]]
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Category:People
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'''Humanities''' are things about people.
[[Category:Main Page]]
[[Category:Social studies]]
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[[ja:Category:人文科学]]
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These Wikibooks are about '''art''', including music and painting.
[[Category:Main Page]]
[[Category:People]]
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Physics/Content
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{{Physics top}}
#{{autoadd|Physics/Content/What Physics is|What Physics is}}
#{{autoadd|Physics/Content/Energy conservation at home|Energy conservation at home}}
#{{autoadd|Physics/Astronomy|Astronomy}}
#{{autoadd|Physics/Newton|Newton}}
##{{autoadd|Physics/Newton/Gravity|Gravity}}
##{{autoadd|Physics/Newton/First Law|First Law}}
##{{autoadd|Physics/Newton/Second Law|Second Law}}
##{{autoadd|Physics/Newton/Third Law|Third Law}}
#{{autoadd|Physics/Electronics|Electronics}}
#{{autoadd|Physics/Einstein|Einstein}}
##{{autoadd|Physics/Einstein/Special Relativity|Special Relativity}}
##{{autoadd|Physics/Einstein/General Relativity|General Relativity}}
#{{autoadd|Physics/Quantum Physics}}
[[Category:Physics]]
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<big>'''Physics'''</big>
[[Physics|Cover]] | [[Physics/Content|Contents]]
----
<noinclude>
[[Category:Templates|Physics top]]
</noinclude>
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[[es:Categoría:Física]]
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Category:Chemistry
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[[Category:Science]]
[[bg:Категория:Химия]]
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[[en:Category:Chemistry]]
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{{Chemistry top}}
Welcome to the Wikibook on '''Chemistry'''. Chemistry is about the [[w:materials|materials]] that make up our bodies and the whole world.It also is the study of [[w:elements|elements]] and [[w:compounds|compounds]].
<big>[[/Matter|Matter]]
[[/Atoms & Molecules|Atoms & Molecules]]
[[/Chemical Reactions|Chemical Reactions]]
[[/Periodic Properties and the Periodic Table|Periodic Properties and the Periodic Table]]
[[/Gases|Gases]]
[[/Energy (Heat, Light, Sound and Electricity)|Energy (Heat, Light, Sound and Electricity)]]
[[/Chemistry of Life|Chemistry of Life]]<big>
[[Category:Animal Kingdoms| ]]
[[Category:Chemistry]]
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<big>'''Chemistry'''</big>
[[Chemistry|Cover]] | [[Chemistry/Content|Contents]]
----
<noinclude>
[[Category:Templates|Chemistry top]]
</noinclude>
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Physics/Content/What Physics is
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{{Physics top}}
Physics is the science of [[w:matter|matter]] and energy. Physics can be the study of astronomy (space), electronics, nanotechnology (very small physics) and many other things.
[[Category:Physics]]
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Biology/Content
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'''Biology''' is about all living things, like animals, trees and other plants.
#[[Biology/Introduction|Introduction]]
#[[Biology/Cells|Cells]]
#[[Biology/Tissues|Tissues]]
#[[Biology/Organs|Organs]]
#[[Biology/Systems|Systems]]
##[[Biology/Systems/Circulatory System|Circulatory System]]
##[[Biology/Systems/Respiratory System|Respiratory System]]
##[[Biology/Systems/Digestive System|Digestive System]]
##[[Biology/Systems/Endocrine System|Endocrine System]]
##[[Biology/Systems/Reproductive System|Reproductive System]]
##[[Biology/Systems/Urinary System|Urinary System]]
##[[Biology/Systems/Immune System|Immune System]]
##[[Biology/Systems/Muscular System|Muscular System]]
##[[Biology/Systems/Skeletal System|Skeletal System]]
##[[Biology/Systems/Integumentary System|Integumentary System]]
##[[Biology/Systems/Nervous System|Nervous System]]
###[[Biology/Systems/Nervous System/Senses|Senses]]
#[[Biology/Kingdoms|Kingdoms]]
##[[Biology/Kingdoms/Archaea|Archaea]]
##[[Biology/Kingdoms/Bacteria|Bacteria]]
##[[Biology/Kingdoms/Protists|Protists]]
##[[Biology/Kingdoms/Fungi|Fungi]]
##[[Biology/Kingdoms/Plants|Plants]]
##[[Biology/Kingdoms/Animals|Animals]]
#[[Biology/Viruses|Viruses]]
#[[Biology/Metabolism/Photosynthesis|Photosynthesis]]
#[[Biology/Conclusion|Conclusion]]
== Some good links ==
* [[w:biology|Biology article on Wikipedia]]
* [http://www.EvoWiki.org EvoWiki] wiki website devoted to biology and evolution
* [http://biochemhub.com BioChemHub] biology and chemistry education center
[[Category:Biology|Content]]
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Category:Biology
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[[Category:Science]]
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{{mbox-side|type=notice|image=wikipedia-logo.png|msg=[[w:Main Page|Wikipedia]] has related information at<br/>
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Wikibooks:Administrators
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/* List of administrators and bureaucrats */ I might be being mean, but there's no point in complicating things by adding the distinction
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{{shortcut|[[WB:RFA]]<br>[[WB:RFB]]<br>[[WB:ADMIN]]<br>[[WB:A]]}}
'''Administrators''', also called '''admins''' or '''sysops''' ('''sys'''tem '''op'''erators), can [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy|delete]] pages, [[Wikibooks:Protection Policy|protect]] pages, and [[Wikibooks:Blocking policy|block]] users. Administrators can also "[[w:Wikipedia:Rollback|rollback]]" changes to any page. If you want to be an administrator, ask for it below. If you have a request for protection, or blocking, make it at the bottom of the page. For [[WB:RFD|requests for deletion]], go to [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion]].
{{shortcut|[[WB:CRAT]]<br>[[WB:BCRAT]]<br>[[WB:BUREAUCRAT]]}}
A '''bureaucrat''' is a slightly higher administrative level than ''sysop'' and can perform a few additional functions. Bureaucrats can give sysop or bureaucrat status to other users after a successful request below. Bureaucrats can also help users who want to [[:meta:Changing username|change their user names]]. They can also "flag" [[Wikibooks:Bots|bots]], which hides a user's contributions from the [[Special:RecentChanges|new changes]] and puts them in the bot group. Requests for name changes should be made on the talk page of one of the listed bureaucrats.
== List of administrators and bureaucrats ==
:''An automated list can be seen at [[Special:Listusers/sysop]]
=== Active ===
* [[User:Tempodivalse|Tempodivalse]]
=== Semi-active ===
* [[User:Tiptoety|Tiptoety]]
* [[User:Maximillion Pegasus|Maximillion Pegasus]]
=== Inactive ===
* [[User:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]
* [[User:GrooveDog|GrooveDog]]
* [[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]]
* [[User:Michael|Michael]]
* [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]]
=== Former ===
* [[User:Juliancolton|Juliancolton]]
* [[User:Pmlineditor|Pmlineditor]]
* [[User:Abigor|Abigor]]
== Requests for administrator rights ==
:''Old requests for sysop/bureaucrat rights can be found here: [[/Status request archive]]''
{{none}}
== Request for bureaucrat rights ==
[[Category:Wikibooks]]
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Template:Welcome
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== Welcome! ==
<big>Welcome to the '''Simple English Wikibooks'''!</big>
We hope you will be happy editing here. Some helpful pages to start you off are [[Wikibooks:Community Portal]] and [[Help:Contents]].
If you want to meet and talk with other members, you can visit the Simple English Wikibooks [[Wikibooks:Simple talk|Simple talk]]. Just remember that you should sign your messages on Talk pages by typing "<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>" (four tildes) at the end of your words. It is a good idea to look at the [[Wikibooks:Rules|rules]] before you make many changes.<noinclude>
[[Category:templates|Welcome]]
</noinclude>
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Help:Contents
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<big>'''Simple Help'''</big>
{| style="float: left; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width:48%; border: #B8C7D9 solid 1px"
|-
|style="background:#F2F5F8;color:#1717A2;"|<b>Writing Style</b>
|-
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|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_package_wordprocessing.png|20px|left]][[Wikibooks:How to write in Simple English|How to write in Simple English]]
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|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_package_wordprocessing.png|20px|left]][[:w:Wikipedia:Examples of simpler English|Examples of Simpler English]]
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|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_package_wordprocessing.png|20px|left]][[:w:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]
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|style="background:#F2F5F8;color:#1717A2;"|<b>Editing on Wikibooks</b>
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|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_ksig.png|20px|left]][[w:Help:How to change pages|How to change pages]]
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|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_ksig.png|20px|left]][[Wikibooks:Sandbox|The sandbox]]
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|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_ksig.png|20px|left]][[Help:User preferences help|Personal settings]]
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|style="background:#F2F5F8;color:#1717A2;"|<b>Wikibooks</b>
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|[[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|20px|left]][[Wikibooks:About|About Wikibooks]]
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|[[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|20px|left]][[w:Wikibooks|The Simple English Wikibooks]]
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|[[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|20px|left]][[Wikibooks:Rules|Rules]]
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|style="background:#F2F5F8;color:#1717A2;"|<b>More help</b>
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|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|20px|left]][[Wikibooks:Simple talk|Simple talk]]
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|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|20px|left]][[Wikibooks:Community Portal|Community portal]]
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|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|20px|left]][[Wikibooks:Administrators|Administrators]]
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[[wikipedia:en:Help! (film)]]
[[wikipedia:es:Help! (película)]]
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[[wikipedia:he:Help! (סרט)]]
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[[wikipedia:ja:ヘルプ!4人はアイドル]]
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[[wikipedia:ru:На помощь! (фильм)]]
[[wikipedia:scn:Help!]]
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__NEWSECTIONLINK__
[[Category:Wikibooks|S]]
<!--Other languages-->
[[ca:Viquillibres:La taverna]]
[[cy:Wicillyfrau:Y Lolfa]]
[[da:Wikibooks:Mødelokalet]]
[[de:Wikibooks:Projekt]]
[[en:Wikibooks:Staff Lounge]]
[[es:Wikilibros:Café]]
[[fr:Wikilivres:Le Bistro]]
[[it:Wikibooks:Bar]]
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'''This is the place to ask questions about the Simple English Wikibooks.'''<br />
{{shortcut|[[WB:ST]]}}
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|[[Image:Nuvola apps edu languages.png|20px|Wikimedia Commons logo]] '''<span class="plainlinks">[http://simple.wikibooks.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikibooks:Simple_talk&action=edit§ion=new <font color="#002bb8"> Ask a new question</font>]</span>'''
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== Stub ==
May I know the stub policy here? Pages with over 1.5k of text are marked as stubs while one liners aren't. Surely that is not the general rule? <strong>[[User:Pmlinediter|<span style="font-family:Arial;color:Orange">Pmlineditor</span>]]</strong>[[User_talk:Pmlinediter|<sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:Green">Talk</span></sup>]] 14:39, 1 October 2009 (UTC)
:[[Wikibooks:Stubs]] might have what you're looking for, although it doesn't specifically say how long a page needs to be to not qualify as a stub. [[User talk:Tempodivalse|'''Tempodivalse''']] 18:59, 1 October 2009 (UTC)
::Anyways, the page is not helpful. I'd say use the general 1.5k rule, so I'm being [[Wikibooks:Bold|bold]] and adding it. <strong>[[User:Pmlinediter|<span style="font-family:Arial;color:Orange">Pmlineditor</span>]]</strong>[[User_talk:Pmlinediter|<sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:Green">Talk</span></sup>]] 07:55, 2 October 2009 (UTC)
== Flood flag ==
Can we please install the flood flag here? It'll help us in blocking proxies (a thing I can't do now) and doing tedious maintenance work without flooding RC. <strong>[[user:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:Green">'''Pmlineditor'''</font>]]</strong> <big><big><big>[[user talk:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:#50C878">'''∞'''</font>]]</big></big></big> 10:00, 10 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{support}} A useful tool, i think it should be installed on all wikis by default. For those of you who aren't familiar with the flood flag and its functions, see [[m:Flood flag]]. [[User:Tempodivalse|<font face="Georgia">'''Tempodivalse'''</font>]] [[User talk:Tempodivalse#top|<font face="Georgia">[talk]</font>]] 13:22, 10 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{support}} - Would be useful. [[User:Maximillion Pegasus|Maximillion Pegasus]] 14:17, 10 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{Support}} - Yep. This would be a useful tool. [[User:Tiptoety|<span style="color:#4E562C;font-weight:bold">Tiptoety</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:Tiptoety|<span style="color:#FFDB58">talk</span>]]</sup> 16:48, 10 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{oppose}} - Project is near to inactive, there is no work on any books.. No need to start blocking proxies if there are no people editthing from it.. No need to hide stuff. [[User:Abigor|'''<font color="dark red">Huib</font>''']]<small>[[User_talk:Abigor|''<font color="black"> talk</font>'']]</small> 22:46, 11 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{support}} Good plan. [[User:GrooveDog|GrooveDog]] 20:13, 12 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{support}} –'''[[User:Juliancolton|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36648B">Juliancolton</span>]]''' | [[User_talk:Juliancolton|<sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:gray">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 22:33, 12 October 2009 (UTC)
:[[bugzilla:21121]] filed. [[User:GrooveDog|GrooveDog]] ([[User talk:GrooveDog|talk]]) 02:17, 13 October 2009 (UTC)
::Flood flag has been enabled on the wiki... <strong>[[user:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:Green">'''Pmlineditor'''</font>]]</strong> <big><big><big>[[user talk:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:#50C878">'''∞'''</font>]]</big></big></big> 16:01, 18 December 2009 (UTC)
== Proxybot ==
Hiya gang! Recently, on IRC, a suggestion came up about dealing with open proxies on all Simple English WMF projects at the same time. The creation of a adminbot (proxyblocker) that'd block proxies for all sites at the same time. This came up because on simpleWQ today an open proxy vandal (the same one as simpleWP of late) begun an attack there. This proxy had already been blocked on simpleWP for some time. As such, it might be useful to get some discussion going about the need for such a tool, what it would look like, what it would do and what it would not do. Suggestions so far have ranged from a non-admin bot that dumps a list of proxies to block into AN on the projects (or another page) to a bot with the sysop flag that finds the proxies and deals with them. It was also wondered about if this should be a new bot (EhJJ expressed interest in writing it) or an existing bot (IE: en:User:Slakr's bot) Thoughts? '''''<font color="darkgreen">[[User:Fr33kman|fr33k]]</font><font color="blue">[[User talk:Fr33kman|man]]</font> <font color="darkgreen" size="1">[[w:simple:User:Fr33kman|-s-]]</font>''''' 00:11, 13 October 2009 (UTC)
:Enwp has [[w:en:User:ProcseeBot]], which however is not open source, so we can't take it. Someone could ask it's creator if they'll run it for simplebooks, if this vandal hit SimpleWP and WQ they'll probably be at us at some point. Admins are sufficient right now, Tiptoety will be promoted soon which is a good thing. Right now what we need is bookbuilding, see [[WB:RB]] for ways you can contribute. [[User:GrooveDog|GrooveDog]] ([[User talk:GrooveDog|talk]]) 00:16, 13 October 2009 (UTC)
::I like the idea of a more standardized way of dealing with open proxies. That said, I am weary of admin bots. I feel that the operator must be someone with a great deal of technical understanding, and who is easily reachable if something does wrong. I would only support a block, if the bot was well tested and cleared by the community first (plus have an active operator). Just my two cents. [[User:Tiptoety|<span style="color:#4E562C;font-weight:bold">Tiptoety</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:Tiptoety|<span style="color:#FFDB58">talk</span>]]</sup> 15:53, 13 October 2009 (UTC)
:::Agree with Tiptoety. That aside, we need someone to fix the proxy blocks TDV made first, editing from registered accounts must be blocked and the blocks should be for 1 year. I can do this, but then, I'll need to flood RC. </big><strong>[[user:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:Purple">'''Pmlineditor'''</font>]]</strong> <big><big><big>[[user talk:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:#50C878">'''∞'''</font>]]</big></big></big> 15:54, 13 October 2009 (UTC)
::::I think that a bot that simply compiles a list of open proxies would be better than an adminbot - i'm generally not comfortable with automated processes being granted sysop status, unless the bot was well-tested first and had a very competent owner. Also, are my open proxy blocks incorrect? [[Wikibooks:Blocking#Proxies]] encourages OPs to be blocked indefinitely, so that's what i did. [[User:Tempodivalse|<font face="Georgia">'''Tempodivalse'''</font>]] [[User talk:Tempodivalse#top|<font face="Georgia">[talk]</font>]] 15:59, 13 October 2009 (UTC)
:::::Sorry, TDV, IPs aren't ''generally'' indefed. Someone told me about this on #wikimedia-stewards. I think we might reblock them using the sewq methods. Anyways, the guidelines of these projects are outdated. Cheers, <strong>[[user:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:Orange">'''Pmlineditor'''</font>]]</strong> <big><big><big>[[user talk:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:#50C878">'''∞'''</font>]]</big></big> 16:01, 13 October 2009 (UTC)
::::::Okay, I will make sure not to indefblock OPs in the future, sorry about that. I initially wasn't sure how long to block OPs, and the blocking policy said to block indef, so that's what I decided to do. Perhaps [[Wikibooks:Blocking#Proxies]] should be updated/clarified to reflect current OP blocking standards. [[User:Tempodivalse|<font face="Georgia">'''Tempodivalse'''</font>]] [[User talk:Tempodivalse#top|<font face="Georgia">[talk]</font>]] 16:20, 13 October 2009 (UTC)
:::::::I'm in the process of changing all my IP indef-blocks to one year, as that seems to be the preferred length. Sorry for screwing it up the first time. :-( I'm going to do a little at a time to avoid flooding the rc and #cvn-sw channel. [[User:Tempodivalse|<font face="Georgia">'''Tempodivalse'''</font>]] [[User talk:Tempodivalse#top|<font face="Georgia">[talk]</font>]] 17:47, 13 October 2009 (UTC)
::::::::Correct. Open proxies should not be indef blocked (well, most). Often times, after a long period of time the IP gets reassigned and often is no longer a proxy. On a side note, I have a huge list of proxies I have blocked on other wikis that am I going to be getting here as well. [[User:Tiptoety|<span style="color:#4E562C;font-weight:bold">Tiptoety</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:Tiptoety|<span style="color:#FFDB58">talk</span>]]</sup> 19:07, 13 October 2009 (UTC)
:::::::::OK, i just finished reblocking all of the indefblocked IPs to one year. [[User:Tempodivalse|<font face="Georgia">'''Tempodivalse'''</font>]] [[User talk:Tempodivalse#top|<font face="Georgia">[talk]</font>]] 20:23, 13 October 2009 (UTC)
How about a proof-of-concept test period? Can't hurt to have a dry run period. '''''<font color="darkgreen">[[User:Fr33kman|fr33k]]</font><font color="blue">[[User talk:Fr33kman|man]]</font> <font color="darkgreen" size="1">[[w:simple:User:Fr33kman|-s-]]</font>''''' 22:44, 26 October 2009 (UTC)
:I know that there has been some concern about what the bot would do and what usergroup it'd be a part of. I think that there is good reason to allow a bot to run as admin. Speed of blocks, consistency of blocks, easier to keep track of blocked proxies due to logs being easier to find. I think that all projects should take part in a trial period of dry-run actions. This would include the bot making a record of the actions it would have taken for incidents that really happen. This can then be checked by the right people and verified to be the case. At that point we can then decide on the future of the bot. Thanks! '''''<font color="darkgreen">[[User:Fr33kman|fr33k]]</font><font color="blue">[[User talk:Fr33kman|man]]</font> <font color="darkgreen" size="1">[[w:simple:User:Fr33kman|-s-]]</font>''''' 23:02, 26 October 2009 (UTC)
== +import for me ==
I've been doing some work on Cookbook, and plan to do a bit more. My main intention is to import Cookbook pages from en.books, then simplify them here. This preserves the page history (since I'm taking them from en.) and allows me to populate a few pages more quickly. If I get a consensus here (which I do need) I'll request permission on [[m:SRP]]. Thanks, [[User:GrooveDog|GrooveDog]] ([[User talk:GrooveDog|talk]]) 01:16, 13 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{support}} - active and trustworthy user. [[User:Maximillion Pegasus|Maximillion Pegasus]] ([[User talk:Maximillion Pegasus|talk]]) 01:18, 13 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{support}} Trusted and active. [[User:Tempodivalse|<font face="Georgia">'''Tempodivalse'''</font>]] [[User talk:Tempodivalse#top|<font face="Georgia">[talk]</font>]] 01:21, 13 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{support}} Trusted, hopefully he won't break the wiki :P We need more good editors doing such work. </big><strong>[[user:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:Purple">'''Pmlineditor'''</font>]]</strong> <big><big><big>[[user talk:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:#50C878">'''∞'''</font>]]</big></big></big> 07:42, 13 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{support}} more users the better and it isn't a tool that is very break the wikish sooo [[w:User:Jamesofur/whynot#Other_.22_minor_requests.22_.28Rfx.27s.29|Why Not?]] [[User:Jamesofur|Jamesofur]] ([[User talk:Jamesofur|talk]]) 07:53, 13 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{Support}} - I see no reason not to. [[User:Tiptoety|<span style="color:#4E562C;font-weight:bold">Tiptoety</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:Tiptoety|<span style="color:#FFDB58">talk</span>]]</sup> 19:08, 13 October 2009 (UTC)
*Sure. –'''[[User:Juliancolton|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36648B">Juliancolton</span>]]''' | [[User_talk:Juliancolton|<sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:gray">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 00:23, 14 October 2009 (UTC)
*:I've requested the flag be granted for GrooveDog at Meta. All active users have supported, i think consensus has been reached. [[User:Tempodivalse|<font face="Georgia">'''Tempodivalse'''</font>]] [[User talk:Tempodivalse#top|<font face="Georgia">[talk]</font>]] 00:48, 14 October 2009 (UTC)
*::GrooveDog is now an importer. <strong>[[user:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:Green">'''Pmlineditor'''</font>]]</strong> <big><big><big>[[user talk:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:#50C878">'''∞'''</font>]]</big></big></big> 16:06, 15 October 2009 (UTC)
== Copying GrooveDog :P ==
I requested +import on Pmlineditor's [http://simple.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Pmlinediter&curid=4304&diff=14839&oldid=14402 talk page], but Griffin directed me here instead. I can see that GrooveDog had the same idea as me :) (or me as him, not sure which). I am working on a [[rugby union]] book right now, but would like the import perm so that I can bring en.wikibook pages here, and simplify them. I would most likely start off with basketball, then move on to other sports. I am also MacMed on [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:MacMed enwiki]. Regards, <font color="green">[[User:MacMed|'''MacMed''']]</font><sup><font color="red">[[User talk:MacMed|talk]]</font></sup><sub><font color="black">[[Special:Contributions/MacMed|stalk]]</font></sub> 21:23, 15 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{Support}} trusted. [[User:Tempodivalse|<font face="Georgia">'''Tempodivalse'''</font>]] [[User talk:Tempodivalse#top|<font face="Georgia">[talk]</font>]] 21:34, 15 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{Support}} Yeppers. <strong>[[user:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:Green">'''Pmlineditor'''</font>]]</strong> <big><big><big>[[user talk:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:#50C878">'''∞'''</font>]]</big></big></big> 08:25, 16 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{support}} I definitely said yeppers first in my summary. ;) <_> [[User:GrooveDog|GrooveDog]] ([[User talk:GrooveDog|talk]]) 12:26, 17 October 2009 (UTC)
*:[http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steward_requests/Permissions&oldid=1682393 Requested]. <strong>[[user:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:Orange">'''Pmlineditor'''</font>]]</strong> <big><big><big>[[user talk:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:#50C878">'''∞'''</font>]]</big></big> 17:49, 21 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{oppose}} - I don't see the need for a extra importer - [[User:Abigor|'''<font color="dark red">Huib</font>''']]<small>[[User_talk:Abigor|''<font color="black"> talk</font>'']]</small> 17:50, 21 October 2009 (UTC)
:*Why? To be honest, your opposes are starting to look very [[w:en:WP:POINT|POINTy]]. I mean MacMed is actually wanting to work on creating some content and could do this easily if he had +importer. My understanding was that you were unhappy with the lack of content editing here, so I am a bit lost as to why you would oppose this. [[User:Tiptoety|<span style="color:#4E562C;font-weight:bold">Tiptoety</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:Tiptoety|<span style="color:#FFDB58">talk</span>]]</sup> 19:00, 21 October 2009 (UTC)
::I would give more input to my Oppose, I see a user that has a account on this wiki for just 12 day's, in this 12 days he was 6 day's active and did some good contributions, but he has only done 36 edits, I take every right very serieus and this is way to low to get importer right, a editcount like 100 edits and I would support.
::I would support every action to get content here, but importing content from other wikipedia, wikibooks or other kind of wiki's isn't creating content its just moving it arround.
::I do not think that my votes are a [[:w:en:WP:POINT]], I can build them up with comments one by one I would strongly regret that people would see my actions as making a point.[[User:Abigor|'''<font color="dark red">Huib</font>''']]<small>[[User_talk:Abigor|''<font color="black"> talk</font>'']]</small> 20:03, 21 October 2009 (UTC)
:::Extra user rights are supposed to be "no big deal". MacMed can be trusted with the bits, based on his experience at other wikis, and he seems to be interested in expanding this project, so what harm is there in giving him tools that will help this project? I don't see why we have to set an arbitrary limit of edits needed to receive extra tools. Just my two pence. Cheers, [[User:Tempodivalse|<font face="Georgia">'''Tempodivalse'''</font>]] [[User talk:Tempodivalse#top|<font face="Georgia">[talk]</font>]] 20:17, 21 October 2009 (UTC)
:::I do think I'm free to have my personal limit of edits needed for extra tools, otherwhise we shouldn't need to discus it. And I'm sure that he does great work on other projects but this is simple.wikibooks and you need to show here that he is trusted I don't really know him and only see the 36 edits. [[User:Abigor|'''<font color="dark red">Huib</font>''']]<small>[[User_talk:Abigor|''<font color="black"> talk</font>'']]</small> 20:37, 21 October 2009 (UTC)
::::Maybe try reading [[w:en:Wikipedia:Editcountitis]]. Do you really feel that if he makes, oh say, another 50 more edits he is going to be able to use the importer tool any differently? [[User:Tiptoety|<span style="color:#4E562C;font-weight:bold">Tiptoety</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:Tiptoety|<span style="color:#FFDB58">talk</span>]]</sup> 21:31, 21 October 2009 (UTC)
:As far as I know am I free to oppose when I think its needed, now you're asking me to defend my oppose, I think where done since I did cast my reasons for it. [[User:Abigor|'''<font color="dark red">Huib</font>''']]<small>[[User_talk:Abigor|''<font color="black"> talk</font>'']]</small> 04:11, 22 October 2009 (UTC)
:"creating content its just moving it arround. " Actually as a quick note, I import (to keep page history per the GFDL/CC-BY-SA) then simplify the article as best I can. I don't think it's a bad idea to get some content then other projects, even if it is just "a translation" once it gets here. I do agree that we need to work on a few more books to get something *close* to complete, but we'll see. Btw, {{support}}, MacMed can do well with this tool. [[User:GrooveDog|GrooveDog]] ([[User talk:GrooveDog|talk]]) 21:43, 21 October 2009 (UTC)
::@Huib: So should we just shut down and do nothing? Import for MacMed will help the project grow. I don't think that setting an arbitrary limit for import is correct. That's your opinion though... <strong>[[user:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:Orange">'''Pmlineditor'''</font>]]</strong> <big><big><big>[[user talk:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:#50C878">'''∞'''</font>]]</big></big> 15:23, 22 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{Support}} - [[User:Tiptoety|<span style="color:#4E562C;font-weight:bold">Tiptoety</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:Tiptoety|<span style="color:#FFDB58">talk</span>]]</sup> 04:45, 22 October 2009 (UTC)
*Granted. --[[User:Mav|Mav]] ([[User talk:Mav|talk]]) 13:47, 24 October 2009 (UTC)
== Apologies ==
Hi everyone. On my first import I forgot to uncheck "include templates" and my lovely import function imported all templates on [[w:en:User:GrooveDog]]. Apologies in advance for flooding recent changes, [[User:GrooveDog|GrooveDog]] ([[User talk:GrooveDog|talk]]) 23:38, 15 October 2009 (UTC)
:<small>Epic fail. –'''[[User:Juliancolton|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36648B">Juliancolton</span>]]''' | [[User_talk:Juliancolton|<sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:gray">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 23:39, 15 October 2009 (UTC)</small>
::No worries, no great harm was done. :-) [[User:Tempodivalse|<font face="Georgia">'''Tempodivalse'''</font>]] [[User talk:Tempodivalse#top|<font face="Georgia">[talk]</font>]] 00:39, 16 October 2009 (UTC)
:::<small>Very lulzy, but nevertheless, no harm done ;) </small> </big><strong>[[user:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:Purple">'''Pmlineditor'''</font>]]</strong> <big><big><big>[[user talk:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:#50C878">'''∞'''</font>]]</big></big></big> 07:35, 16 October 2009 (UTC)
== Interwiki links ==
Is anyone else noticing that interwiki links have disappeared? For example the space in between the following brackets should contain a link to my enWiki userpage ([[en:User:MacMed]]). For me however, the link just isn't there. Is it just me? Regards, <font color="green">[[User:MacMed|'''MacMed''']]</font><sup><font color="red">[[User talk:MacMed|talk]]</font></sup><sub><font color="black">[[Special:Contributions/MacMed|stalk]]</font></sub> 19:21, 16 October 2009 (UTC)
:Linking with the "en:" prefix creates an interwiki link in the sidebar (you should see the link to your userpage at the bottom of that list). The correct way to link to your userpage would be [[w:en:MacMed]] (note the w: prefix indicating the Wikipedia project, and then the en: indicating the language). [[User:Tempodivalse|<font face="Georgia">'''Tempodivalse'''</font>]] [[User talk:Tempodivalse#top|<font face="Georgia">[talk]</font>]] 19:30, 16 October 2009 (UTC)
::In addition, if you wish to link to a page within the Wikibooks project you can simply add a colon prefix to your interwiki link to link to it on-page. See [[:en:Main Page]]. [[User:GrooveDog|GrooveDog]] ([[User talk:GrooveDog|talk]]) 12:28, 17 October 2009 (UTC)
:::quick note it should be [[w:en:user:MacMed]] :) but yes thats confusing at first until you get the hang of it.[[User:Jamesofur|Jamesofur]] ([[User talk:Jamesofur|talk]]) 17:43, 20 October 2009 (UTC)
== Book title pages ==
What is the correct format for title (top level) pages of books? Some books seem to have a "Welcome to....the Wikibooks (subject) Project!" followed by an image then "Go to contents page". Personally I think it would be better to just have a table of contents on the main page, along with an introduction and a picture or two. If we can find a suitable way I'll draft a soft rule for it. [[User:GrooveDog|GrooveDog]] ([[User talk:GrooveDog|talk]]) 21:59, 21 October 2009 (UTC)
== Request for closure ==
Hello there all. I am requesting on meta that this project be closed due to lack of activity and because I believe that the energy spent here would be better spent making the English Wikibooks a better wiki. I just wanted to inform you about this, although it looks as if a discussion is already underway at [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_Simple_English_Wikibooks_(3) this page]. Cheers, [[User:Razorflame|Razorflame]] ([[User talk:Razorflame|talk]]) 17:16, 24 October 2009 (UTC)
:Heh? Its already there. <strong>[[user:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:Orange">'''Pmlineditor'''</font>]]</strong> <big><big><big>[[user talk:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:#50C878">'''∞'''</font>]]</big></big></big> 17:17, 24 October 2009 (UTC)
::Yeah, just noticed. [[User:Razorflame|Razorflame]] ([[User talk:Razorflame|talk]]) 17:19, 24 October 2009 (UTC)
:::'kay. <strong>[[user:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:Orange">'''Pmlineditor'''</font>]]</strong> <big><big><big>[[user talk:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:#50C878">'''∞'''</font>]]</big></big></big> 17:19, 24 October 2009 (UTC)
== Requesting some help with the wikibook Illegal Drugs. ==
Would anyone care and help me with this? [[Special:Contributions/72.73.65.144|72.73.65.144]] 16:21, 29 October 2009 (UTC) Thanks [[Special:Contributions/72.73.65.144|72.73.65.144]] 16:21, 29 October 2009 (UTC)
:Not quite an expert on the subject but I may find some time soon to lend a hand. [[User:GrooveDog|GrooveDog]] ([[User talk:GrooveDog|talk]]) 01:31, 30 October 2009 (UTC)
::Whatever u can do GrooveDog would be wonderful thank you. [[Special:Contributions/71.254.101.18|71.254.101.18]] 03:23, 30 October 2009 (UTC)
== Proposal for merger ==
It has been proposed that the 4 Simple wikis be merged into one project; see [[w:Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Important proposal|this]] for details. <strong>[[user:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:Green">'''Pmlineditor'''</font>]]</strong> <big><big><big>[[user talk:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:#50C878">'''∞'''</font>]]</big></big></big> 16:06, 6 November 2009 (UTC)
== how to print the below program ==
Q.Algorithm ,flowchart and c program to print the below output
1
01
101
0101
== Desysoping of [[User:Michael]] ==
*{{user|Michael}}
<s>Michael has been inactive for a very long time and hasn't made a single edit since December 15, 2008. As per [[:w:simple:Wikipedia:Inactive administrators|other wikimedia projects]], an inactive administrator would be desysoped if he/she has made zero edits in one year. Unfortunately this project has no local bureaucrats and there are no active users. If no one objects after seven days, I will request desysoping at meta. —[[Special:Emailuser/Snake311|§]] [[User:Snake311|<span style="color:green">Snake</span>]]'''[[Special:Contributions/Snake311|<span style="color:black">311</span>]]''' <sub>([[User talk:Snake311|<span style="color:blue">I'm Not Okay!</span>]])</sub> 22:26, 9 January 2010 (UTC)</s>
*This is a good idea. [[User:Tiptoety|<span style="color:#4E562C;font-weight:bold">Tiptoety</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:Tiptoety|<span style="color:#FFDB58">talk</span>]]</sup> 08:48, 10 January 2010 (UTC)
*Support. </big><strong>[[user:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:Purple">'''Pmlineditor'''</font>]]</strong> <big><big><big>[[user talk:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:#50C878">'''∞'''</font>]]</big></big></big> 08:49, 10 January 2010 (UTC)
*:Support desysopping of Michael, however, I don't deny that this wiki has practically no chance of surviving the request for closure. <strong>[[user:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:Orange">'''Pmlineditor'''</font>]]</strong> <big><big><big>[[user talk:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:#50C878">'''∞'''</font>]]</big></big> 17:07, 12 January 2010 (UTC)
* I've got no reason to oppose, but would that just not waist a steward's time? It's looking quite certain that this project will be shut down, why not just leave the bit alone, and if he happens to return before they shut the place down, then that would be a bonus for the projects chances at staying up. If he doesn't come back, then it won't really matter when the project is gone.--[[User:Gordonrox24|Gordonrox24]] ([[User talk:Gordonrox24|talk]]) 14:51, 10 January 2010 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' as i disagree with de-admining based solely on inactivity. Also, this project is dead and will probably be closed soon, I agree with Gordonrox that it's probably a waste of time to go through this. [[User:Tempodivalse|<font face="Georgia">'''Tempodivalse'''</font>]] [[User talk:Tempodivalse#top|<font face="Georgia">[talk]</font>]] 01:07, 11 January 2010 (UTC)
*Gordon says it best again. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 01:11, 11 January 2010 (UTC)
*'''Comment''' Adminship is not permanent. If they no longer use or have a need for the tools, it should be removed. In the unlikely chance that they come back, their bits can be restored. Also in response to Gordon's comment, it is not a waste of steward's time. One of their duties for being a steward is to handle RFP requests. —[[Special:Emailuser/Snake311|§]] [[User:Snake311|<span style="color:green">Snake</span>]]'''[[Special:Contributions/Snake311|<span style="color:black">311</span>]]''' <sub>([[User talk:Snake311|<span style="color:blue">I'm Not Okay!</span>]])</sub> 07:21, 12 January 2010 (UTC)
*:Meh. This project will, barring a miracle, be killed off soon, as such I honestly don't see much point in going through all this. Sure, this is what stewards are for, but why give them an extra workload when it's not even necessary? [[User:Tempodivalse|<font face="Georgia">'''Tempodivalse'''</font>]] [[User talk:Tempodivalse#top|<font face="Georgia">[talk]</font>]] 17:05, 12 January 2010 (UTC)
*::This request has been withdrawn. Also [[bugzilla:22103]] has been filed. Thanks, —[[Special:Emailuser/Snake311|§]] [[User:Snake311|<span style="color:green">Snake</span>]]'''[[Special:Contributions/Snake311|<span style="color:black">311</span>]]''' <sub>([[User talk:Snake311|<span style="color:blue">I'm Not Okay!</span>]])</sub> 18:42, 14 January 2010 (UTC)
== Closure or not? ==
According to Meta, this project lost the vote on its destruction. I feel I was too late to add my opinion but I added my Oppose vote anyway. Will books from this project be copied to English Wikibooks if this project really is deleted?--[[User:Xania|Xania]] ([[User talk:Xania|talk]]) 23:39, 14 January 2010 (UTC)
:<s>As far as I know, nothing is decided yet. <small>—[[User:Microchip08|MC8]] ([[:b:User:Microchip08|b]] · [[User talk:Microchip08|t]]) 23:44, Thursday January 14 2010 (UTC)</small></s>
::Ask at Meta, I have no idea. <small>—[[User:Microchip08|MC8]] ([[:b:User:Microchip08|b]] · [[User talk:Microchip08|t]]) 23:44, Thursday January 14 2010 (UTC)</small>
:::As you can see [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Reading_room/General#Simple_English_Wikibooks.27_books.3F here] there is a discussion about this on English Wikibooks. Maybe the discussion isn't necessary if the project isn't closed as I feel that the vote was unfair but that's just me.--[[User:Xania|Xania]] ([[User talk:Xania|talk]]) 00:42, 15 January 2010 (UTC)
::::Please stop trolling. Thanks, —[[Special:Emailuser/Snake311|§]] [[User:Snake311|<span style="color:green">Snake</span>]]'''[[Special:Contributions/Snake311|<span style="color:black">311</span>]]''' <sub>([[User talk:Snake311|<span style="color:blue">I'm Not Okay!</span>]])</sub> 01:56, 15 January 2010 (UTC)
:::::Please be civil, Snake311. <small>—[[User:Microchip08|MC8]] ([[:b:User:Microchip08|b]] · [[User talk:Microchip08|t]]) 08:55, Friday January 15 2010 (UTC)</small>
::::::@MC8, I was being civil. AGF please. —[[Special:Emailuser/Snake311|§]] [[User:Snake311|<span style="color:green">Snake</span>]]'''[[Special:Contributions/Snake311|<span style="color:black">311</span>]]''' <sub>([[User talk:Snake311|<span style="color:blue">I'm Not Okay!</span>]])</sub> 11:59, 15 January 2010 (UTC)
:::::::How is Xania's comment "trolling"? I actually tend to agree with xe's comment on the meta closure voting page, none of the other Simple projects were informed about the closure of SEWB, perhaps if they were the discussion would have turned out differently - or the support margin would have at least been less. Maybe we could transfer the content of this project to en.wb, to stop any previous contributions here from having been a total waste of time, but the community there doesn't seem overly enthusiastic about it. [[User:Tempodivalse|<font face="Georgia">'''Tempodivalse'''</font>]] [[User talk:Tempodivalse#top|<font face="Georgia">[talk]</font>]] 14:21, 15 January 2010 (UTC)
::::::::If the local community at en wikibooks don't want content to be transferred, then it shouldn't be. [[Special:Contributions/204.108.96.24|204.108.96.24]] 18:45, 15 January 2010 (UTC)
:::::::::English Wikibooks is happy to take the load. <small>—[[User:Microchip08|MC8]] ([[:b:User:Microchip08|b]] · [[User talk:Microchip08|t]]) 21:24, Friday January 15 2010 (UTC)</small>
::::::::::Indeed. Slipknot1 is not someone I would consider representative of the Wikibooks community and jumped over from Simple Wikipedia to participate in the discussion at English Wikibooks. -- [[User:Adrignola|Adrignola]] ([[User talk:Adrignola|talk]]) 02:08, 16 January 2010 (UTC)
::How was I trolling? I support Simple English projects and I'm a bit disappointed that I hadn't contributed on SE WB until it was too late.--[[User:Xania|Xania]] ([[User talk:Xania|talk]]) 21:30, 15 January 2010 (UTC)
Please provide input on how content should be merged, if at all at [[:en:Wikibooks talk:Simple English merger]] as well. -- [[User:Adrignola|Adrignola]] ([[User talk:Adrignola|talk]]) 13:41, 16 January 2010 (UTC)
==Wikimania Scholarships==
The call for applications for Wikimania Scholarships to attend Wikimania 2010 in Gdansk, Poland (July 9-11) is now open. The Wikimedia Foundation offers Scholarships to pay for selected individuals' round trip travel, accommodations, and registration at the conference.
To apply, visit the [[wm2010:Main Page|Wikimania 2010]] [[wm2010:Scholarships|scholarships information page]], click the secure link available there, and fill out the form to apply.
For additional information, please visit the Scholarships information and FAQ pages:
* [[wm2010:Scholarships|Scholarships]]
* [[wm2010:Scholarships/FAQ|Scholarships FAQ]]
Yours very truly,
[[m:User:Cary Bass|Cary Bass]]</br>
Volunteer Coordinator</br>
Wikimedia Foundation
a31dun6jgvmwdb788rjlf1zlnc74ghv
Wikibooks:Sandbox
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{{Welcome to the SandBox!}}
<!-- Please edit only below this line. -->
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English/Table of contents
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<center>
{|
|-
| <center>[[Image:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|2222x50px|British flag|border]]</center>
| <center>[[Image:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|2222x50px|United States flag|border]]</center>
| <center>[[Image:Flag_of_Canada.svg|2222x50px|Canadian flag|border]]</center>
| <center>[[Image:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg|2222x50px|South African flag|border]]</center>
| <center>[[Image:Flag of Jamaica.png|2222x50px|Jamaican flag|border]]</center>
| <center>[[Image:Flag_of_Australia.svg|2222x50px|Australian flag|border]]</center>
| <center>[[Image:Flag_of_Ireland.svg|2222x50px|Irish flag|border]]</center>
| <center>[[Image:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg|2222x50px|New Zealand flag|border]]</center>
|-
| COLSPAN="7" |
|}
</center>
[[Image:Grammar.gif|thumb|Punctuation marks]] Welcome to the English Textbook in Simple English! Feel free to add to this textbook, or improve its pages.
<big>''Table of Contents'' </big><br>
*[[English/Cover|Cover]] <br>
*[[English/Table of contents|Table of Contents]] <br>
# [[English/Introduction|Introduction]]
# [[English/Grammar|Grammar]]
# [[English/Grammar/Word Order|Word Order]]
# [[English/Syntax|Syntax]]
# [[English/Simple Sentences|Simple Sentences]]
# [[English/Complex Sentences|Complex Sentences]]
# [[English/Parts of Speech|Parts of Speech]]
## [[English/Parts of Speech/Nouns|Nouns]]
### [[English/Parts of Speech/Nouns/Number|Number]]
### [[English/Parts of Speech/Nouns/Proper Nouns|Proper Nouns]]
### [[English/Parts of Speech/Nouns/Concrete and abstract Nouns|Concrete and abstract nouns]]
### [[English/Parts of Speech/Nouns/Countability|Countability]]
### [[English/Parts of Speech/Nouns/Gender|Gender]]
## [[English/Parts of Speech/Verbs|Verbs]]
### [[English/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Moods|Moods]]
#### [[English/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Moods/Indicative Mood|Indicative Mood]]
##### [[English/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Tenses|Tenses]]
###### [[English/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Tenses/Simple Tenses|Simple Tenses]]
###### [[English/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Tenses/Progressive Tenses|Progressive Tenses]]
###### [[English/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Tenses/Perfect Tenses|Perfect Tenses]]
###### [[English/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Tenses/Perfect Progressive Tenses|Perfect Progressive Tenses]]
###### [[English/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Tenses/Future with 'going to' and 'will'|Future with 'going to' and 'will']]
#### [[English/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Moods/Interrogative Mood|Interrogative Mood]]
#### [[English/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Moods/Imperative Mood|Imperative Mood]]
#### [[English/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Moods/Vocative Mood|Vocative Mood]]
#### [[English/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Moods/Subjunctive Mood|Subjunctive Mood]]
### [[English/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Voice|Voice]]
## [[English/Parts of Speech/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
### [[English/Parts of Speech/Adjectives/Possessive Adjectives|Possessive Adjectives]]
### [[English/Parts of Speech/Adjectives/Demonstrative Adjectives|Demonstrative Adjectives]]
### [[English/Parts of Speech/Adjectives/Comparatives and Superlatives|Comparatives and Superlatives]]
## [[English/Parts of Speech/Adverbs|Adverbs]]
### [[English/Parts of Speech/Adverbs of Frequency|Adverbs of Frequency]]
## [[English/Parts of Speech/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
### [[English/Parts of Speech/Pronouns/Personal Pronouns|Personal Pronouns]]
### [[English/Parts of Speech/Pronouns/Possessive Pronouns|Possessive Pronouns]]
### [[English/Parts of Speech/Pronouns/Demonstrative Pronouns|Demonstrative Pronouns]]
### [[English/Parts of Speech/Pronouns/Relative Pronouns|Relative Pronouns]]
### [[English/Parts of Speech/Pronouns/Reflexive Pronouns|Reflexive Pronouns]]
## [[English/Parts of Speech/Prepositions|Prepositions]]
### [[English/Parts of Speech/Prepositions/Prepositions of Time|Prepositions of Time]]
### [[English/Parts of Speech/Prepositions/Prepositions of Space|Prepositions of Space]]
### [[English/Parts of Speech/Prepositions/Prepositions of Sphere|Prepositions of Sphere]]
## [[English/Parts of Speech/Conjunctions|Conjunctions]]
### [[English/Parts of Speech/Conjunctions/Correlative Conjunctions|Correlative Conjunctions]]
### [[English/Parts of Speech/Conjunctions/Coordinating Conjunctions|Coordinating Conjunctions]]
## [[English/Parts of Speech/Interjections|Interjections]]
## [[English/Parts of Speech/Articles|Articles]]
# [[English/Parts of the Sentence|Parts of the Sentence]]
## [[English/Parts of the Sentence/Subjects|Subjects]]
## [[English/Parts of the Sentence/Predicates|Predicates]]
# [[English/Word Functions|Word Functions]]
## [[English/Word Functions/Subjects|Subjects]]
## [[English/Word Functions/Direct Objects|Direct Objects]]
## [[English/Word Functions/Indirect Objects|Indirect Objects]]
## [[English/Word Functions/Objects of the Preposition|Objects of the Preposition]]
''Other'':
# [[English/Gerunds|Gerunds]]
# [[English/Idiomatic Phrases|Idiomatic Phrases]]
# [[English/Spelling|Spelling]]
# [[English/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]]
# [[English/Punctuation|Punctuation]]
# [[English/Appositives|Appositives]]
# [[English/Phonics|Phonics]]
# [[English/Pronunciation|Pronunciation]]
# [[English/Differences between British English and American English|Differences between British English and American English]]
Wikibooks English also have several books about English. For more detailed information about grammar see the [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English/English_in_use Wikibooks English in Use] book. If you're learning English as a second language and have learnt the language for 3 or 4 years try the [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/English/English_for_B2_Students Wikibooks English for B2 Students] book.
----
You can find definitions of words in [[wiktionary:simple:Main_Page|Wiktionary in Simple English]] (or [[wiktionary:en:Main Page|English Wiktionary]] for more complex/complete definitions).
[[Category:English| ]]
[[en:English]]
[[es:Inglés]]
[[zh:英语/目录]]
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English/Simple Sentences
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{{English contents}}
Sentences in English are made of...
* A [[English/Parts of the Sentence/Subjects|subject]] - the person, place, thing or idea the sentence is about
* And a [[English/Parts of the Sentence/Predicates|predicate]] - a [[wikt:word|word]] or [[wikt:phrase|phrase]] that tells about the subject.
In a sentence, the subject is first. The subject must be a [[wikt:noun|noun]] (a [[wikt:person|person]], [[wikt:place|place]], [[wikt:thing|thing]], or [[wikt:idea|idea]]), a [[wiktionary:pronoun|pronoun]] (a word that replaces a noun), or a phrase that describes one of those. The subject is what the sentence is about.
After the subject comes the predicate. The predicate is the rest of the sentence. The predicate tells what the subject is or does. It almost always begins with a [[English/Parts of Speech/Verbs|verb]] (an [[wikt:action|action]] or [[wikt:state of being|state of being]]). It can be a verb alone. When there is more than one verb in a sentence, we call the one at the beginning of the predicate the '''main verb'''.
*For example: ''He eats''.
:*"he" is the subject.
:*"eats" is the predicate.
:*"He" is a pronoun.
:*"Eats" is a verb. It tells what the subject (he) does.
Sentences often also include an [[English/Parts of the Sentence/Objects|object]] - a noun or phrase that the verb does something to.
*For example: ''He eats food''.
:*"he" is the subject.
:*"eat food" is the predicate.
:*"Eat" is the verb, that tells what "he" does. It is the first part of the predicate.
:*"Food" is the rest of the predicate. "Food" is a noun, the [[wikt:direct object|direct object]] of the verb.
:*"Food" receives the action — food gets eaten.
:*"He" (the subject) "eats" (the action) "food" (the direct object).
Sentences may often include a [[complement]].
*For example: ''He is a good boy''.
:*"he" is the subject.
:*"is a good boy" is the predicate.
:'"is" is the verb.
:*"a good boy" is the part of the predicate without the verb.
:*"a good boy" is the complement; it describes what "he" is like.
''You may go back to [[English/Grammar|grammar]] or go on to the [[English/Complex Sentences|next page]].''
{{stub}}
[[Category:English]]
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English/Sentence
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#REDIRECT [[English/Simple Sentences]]
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Template:English contents
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<br clear=all />
{| style="margin:0 auto;" align=center width="75%" class="toccolours"
|align=center style="background:#ccccff"| '''[[English]] Wikibook''' <small>([[:Template:English contents|edit]])</small>
|-
|'''General:''' [[English/Introduction|Introduction]] - [[English/Grammar|Grammar]]
|-
|'''Parts of speech:''' [[English/Parts of Speech/Nouns|Nouns]] - [[English/Parts of Speech/Verbs|Verbs]] - [[English/Parts of Speech/Adjectives|Adjectives]] - [[English/Parts of Speech/Adverbs|Adverbs]] - [[English/Parts of Speech/Pronouns|Pronouns]] - [[English/Parts of Speech/Conjunctions|Conjunctions]] - [[English/Parts of Speech/Prepositions|Prepositions]] - [[English/Parts of Speech/Interjections|Interjections]] <br>
|-
|'''Parts of the sentence:''' [[English/Parts of the Sentence/Subjects|Subjects]] - [[English/Parts of the Sentence/Predicates|Predicates]]<br>
|-
|'''Word functions:''' [[English/Word Functions/Subjects|Subjects]] - [[English/Word Functions/Predicates|Predicates]] - [[English/Word Functions/Direct Objects|Direct Objects]] - [[English/Word Functions/Indirect Objects|Indirect Objects]] - [[English/Word Functions/Objects of the Preposition|Objects of the Preposition]]<br>
|-
|'''Types of sentences:''' [[English/Simple Sentences|Simple Sentences]] - [[English/Complex Sentences|Complex Sentences]]<br>
|-
|'''Types of [[English/Phrases|Phrases]]:''' [[English/Phrases/Adjective|Adjective]] - [[English/Phrases/Adverb|Adverb]] - [[English/Phrases/Noun|Noun]]
|-
|'''Types of [[English/Clauses|Clauses]]:''' [[English/Clauses/Adjective|Adjective]] - [[English/Clauses/Adverb|Adverb]] - [[English/Clauses/Noun|Noun]]
|-
|'''Other English topics:''' [[English/Grammar/Gerunds|Gerunds]] - [[English/Idiomatic Phrases|Idiomatic Phrases]] - [[English/Spelling|Spelling]] - [[English/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] - [[English/Punctuation|Punctuation]] - [[English/Syntax|Syntax]] - [[English/Appositives|Appositives]] - [[English/Phonics|Phonics]] - [[English/Pronunciation|Pronunciation]]
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English/Complex Sentences
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{{English contents}}
'''Complex sentences''' are sentences that usually contain multiple subjects and predicates connected by a subordinator such as ''after, although, as, as if, because, before, if, since, though, unless, when, where, whether, whereas, while'' and others. These sentences have an independent clause and [[a dependent clause]]. This is the first type of complex sentence containing an adverbial clause, a clause modifying the verb/action.
1. [[''When'' he tripped on the ice]]''',''' he dropped all his books and lost his homework.
2. The teacher lectured him [[''before'' she knew the reason why it was missing]].
3. The student explained the accident [[''because'' he was worried about his grade]].
4. [[''After'' he had explained the incident]]''',''' the teacher had mercy.
'''Commas''' are used when the sentence starts with the dependent clause (e.g. sentence 1 and 4).
No commas are necessary when the dependent clauses comes in the middle or end of the sentence (e.g. sentence 2 and 3).
There is another type of complex sentence in which the noun is being modified by [[an adjectival clause or relative clause]]. These complex sentences still contain multiple subjects and predicates which start with a subordinator such as ''which, that, who or whom'' just to name a few.
A. The dog''',''' [[''which'' my brother petted on the way to school]]''',''' bit him.
B. The desk [[''that'' Peter sat on and fell]] is broken.
C. The box''',''' [[''which'' Samuel dragged into his backyard]]''',''' turned out to be full of toys.
D. The town [[''in which'' I live]] suffered from severe forest fires.
The comma rule is more subjective for relative clauses. If the information in the clause is necessary for the information in the sentence, then the clause is set off by commas. If the clause is not necessary for the sentence, then the clause is surrounded by commas.
{{stub}}
[[Category:English]]
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English/Differences between British English and American English
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{{English contents}}
There are many differences between British English and American English. But these are all only small differences. There are also many other types of English like ''Canadian English'', ''Irish English'' and ''South African English''.
The [[wikt:dictionary|dictionary]] from the United States, Noah Webster's ''[[w:en:Webster's Dictionary|A Compendious Dictionary of the English Language]]'', published in 1806, included many of the differences.
==Spelling==
One difference between British English (GB) and American English (US) is the spelling of some words. For example:<br>
'''US''' and '''GB'''<br>
''color'' vs. ''colour''<br>
''center'' vs. ''centre''<br>
''meter'' vs. ''metre''<br>
''savior'' vs. ''saviour''<br>
''canceled'' vs. ''cancelled''<br>
''traveled'' vs. ''travelled''<br>
''vandalize'' vs. ''vandalise''<br><br>
Basically, ''re'' endings in British English are usually spelt ''er'' in American English. Past tenses which have ''ll'' in British English usually have only 'l' in American English.
==Pronunciation==
Another difference is in [[English/Pronunciation|pronunciation]] (how to speak a word).
In the United States, for example, they pronounce the word "schedule" like "SKED-ju-ul," while in Great Britain, they pronounce the same word like "SHED-ju-ul".
Another difference is the pronunciation of words ending with "ile" like "mobile" and "missile". Americans usually pronounce these words as "mo-bil" and "mis-il" but British people usually say "mo-BILE" and "mis-ILE" where "ILE" is pronounced the same as "isle".
==Vocabulary==
Another difference is [[English/Vocabulary|vocabulary]].
Some common things have different names in Great Britain and the United States. An example of this is the front part and the back part of a car. The front part of a car that you lift to see the [[wikt:engine|engine]] is called the [[wikt:bonnet|bonnet]] in Great Britain, and the [[wikt:hood|hood]] in the United States. The back part of the car that you lift to store luggage is called the [[wikt:boot|boot]] in Great Britain and the [[wikt:trunk|trunk]] in the United States. The place where you get water in a kitchen is called a [[wikt:tap|tap]] in Britain but called a [[wikt:faucet|faucet]] (or the tap) in American English.
Some differences could be a problem. In the United States [[wikt:pants|pants]] are the clothes you wear on your legs. In Great Britain pants are clothes that you wear under your clothes.
This is the last page in this book. You may go back to [[English/Pronunciation|pronunciation]] or you may go back to the [[Main Page]] and choose another book.
[[Category:English]]
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[[Category:Babel templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
azynq4ueae26326jq2zxzxefxc9sslz
Template:User es-3
10
1604
11487
10167
2009-01-23T23:54:48Z
Razorflame
241
Category
11487
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[w:Spanish language|es]]-3'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:User es-3|avanzado]]''' de '''[[:Category:User es|español]]'''.
|}</div>
<includeonly>
[[Category:User es|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:User es-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Babel templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:User es-3]]
</noinclude>
bnt6lf37sibddbk4csdugbzhrhtz78q
Template:User es-4
10
1605
10166
10145
2009-01-07T18:57:31Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:Babel templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
10166
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="float:left;border:solid #FFFF00 1px;margin:1px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[w:Spanish language|es]]-4'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | El nivel de este usuario corresponde al de un '''[[:Category:User es-4|hablante casi nativo]]''' del '''[[:Category:User es|español]]'''.
|}</div>
<includeonly>
[[Category:User es|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:User es-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Babel templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
9lhc2xd1o972fqx3ce7tob418lh21jb
Template:User it
10
1606
10160
10133
2009-01-07T18:56:39Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:Babel templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
10160
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[w:Italian language|it]]'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | Questo utente è di '''[[:Category:User it-N|madrelingua]] [[:Category:User it|italiana]]'''.
|}</div>
<includeonly>
[[Category:User it|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:User it-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Babel templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
c6b49nk3s4dsjfxm5x6edykd6fcxtp4
Template:User it-2
10
1607
10158
10134
2009-01-07T18:55:54Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:Babel templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noiclude>
10158
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[w:Italian language|it]]-2'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Questo utente può contribuire con un '''[[:Category:User it|italiano]]''' di livello '''[[:Category:User it-2|intermedio]]'''.
|}</div>
<includeonly>
[[Category:User it|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:User it-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Babel templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noiclude>
pis8te4532dhhxmash74gaplz7rgq8a
Template:User it-3
10
1608
10186
10157
2009-01-07T19:00:14Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:Babel templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
10186
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[w:Italian language|it]]-3'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Questo utente può contribuire con un '''[[:Category:User it|italiano]]''' di livello '''[[:Category:User it-3|avanzato]]'''.
|}</div>
<includeonly>
[[Category:User it|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:User it-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Babel templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
t3mih07u16hr8hsyme3pyq88wec927e
Template:User it-4
10
1609
10185
10156
2009-01-07T19:00:09Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:Babel templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
10185
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="float:left;border:solid #FFFF00 1px;margin:1px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[w:Italian language|it]]-4'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Questo utente ha una '''[[:Category:User it-4|conoscenza da madrelingua]]''' dell''''[[:Category:User it|italiano]]'''.
|}</div>
<includeonly>
[[Category:User it|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:User it-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Babel templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
41ygd158ro579xf2uwgjrmy0nzvyx66
Template:User it-N
10
1610
10184
10154
2009-01-07T19:00:06Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:Babel templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
10184
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[w:Italian language|it]]'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | Questo utente è di '''[[:Category:User it-N|madrelingua]] [[:Category:User it|italiana]]'''.
|}</div>
<includeonly>
[[Category:User it|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:User it-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Babel templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
c6b49nk3s4dsjfxm5x6edykd6fcxtp4
Template:User sv
10
1611
10182
10152
2009-01-07T18:59:53Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:Babel templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
10182
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[w:Swedish language|sv]]'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | Den här användaren talar '''[[:Category:User sv|svenska]]''' som '''[[:Category:User sv-N|modersmål]]'''.
|}</div>
<includeonly>
[[Category:User sv|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:User sv-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Babel templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
leocz6a3dfool70m915edqmn3gl7pwb
Template:User sv-1
10
1612
10181
10151
2009-01-07T18:59:48Z
Abigor
1346
v
10181
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[w:Swedish language|sv]]-1'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Denna användare har '''[[:Category:User sv-1|grundläggande kunskaper]]''' i '''[[:Category:User sv|svenska]]'''.
|}</div>
<includeonly>
[[Category:User sv|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:User sv-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Babel templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
5djv0ssi3gfe25ctwcp0a3p2iq76mes
Template:User sv-2
10
1613
10150
3124
2009-01-07T18:55:17Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:Babel templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noiclude>
10150
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[w:Swedish language|sv]]-2'''</td>
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Denna användare har kunskaper på '''[[:Category:User sv-2|mellannivå]]''' i '''[[:Category:User sv|svenska]]'''.
|}</div>
<includeonly>
[[Category:User sv|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:User sv-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Babel templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noiclude>
kokqhypl3lf0xnqzhvpe36hbtnjblqr
Template:User sv-3
10
1614
10149
3123
2009-01-07T18:55:14Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:Babel templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noiclude>
10149
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[w:Swedish language|sv]]-3'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Denna användare behärskar '''[[:Category:User sv|svenska]]''' '''[[:Category:User sv-3|flytande]]'''.
|}</div>
<includeonly>
[[Category:User sv|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:User sv-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Babel templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noiclude>
a1gguwlcwbanfk6u1gfsphdj14ctrn8
Template:User sv-4
10
1615
10148
3122
2009-01-07T18:55:10Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:Babel templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noiclude>
10148
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="float:left;border:solid #FFFF00 1px;margin:1px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[w:Swedish language|sv]]-4'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Den här användaren talar '''[[:Category:User sv|svenska]]''' '''[[:Category:User sv-4|på samma nivå]]''' som en infödd.
|}</div>
<includeonly>
[[Category:User sv|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:User sv-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Babel templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noiclude>
f428o4v37n8835moowqicf6kt2svdkt
Template:User sv-5
10
1616
10147
3121
2009-01-07T18:55:05Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:Babel templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noiclude>
10147
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="float:left;border:solid #CC0000 1px;margin:1px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FF5555;"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FF0000;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[w:Swedish language|sv]]-5'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Denna användare kan erhålla med en '''[[:Category:User sv-5|professionell]]''' nivå av '''[[:Category:User sv|Svenska]]'''.
|}</div>
<includeonly>
[[Category:User sv|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:User sv-5|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Babel templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noiclude>
ibu4jdyizi8wyqgspii09vfemtp8cth
Template:User sv-N
10
1617
10146
3120
2009-01-07T18:55:02Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:Babel templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noiclude>
10146
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''sv'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | Den här användaren talar '''[[:Category:Användare sv|svenska]]''' som '''[[:Category:Användare sv-N|modersmål]]'''.
|}</div>
<includeonly>
[[Category:Användare sv|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Användare sv-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Babel templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noiclude>
9caj3g7qorzzaqbzt9w2dbct0arf3q5
Template:User de-1
10
1618
11489
10179
2009-01-23T23:56:02Z
Razorflame
241
Cat
11489
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[w:German language|de]]-1'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-1|grundlegende]] [[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''.
|} </div>
<includeonly>
[[Category:User de|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:User de-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Babel templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:User de]]
</noinclude>
5sobmxyl4wbt54xtynaw6yvqfimk3dn
Template:User en-1
10
1619
10174
3118
2009-01-07T18:58:18Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:Babel templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
10174
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;white-space:nowrap" | '''[[w:English language|en]]-1'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | This user is able to contribute with a '''[[:Category:User en-1|basic]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.
|}</div>
<includeonly>
[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:User en-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Babel templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
3g6v9it29epb00kin4e6tfj1pyjimor
Template:User it-1
10
1620
11495
10159
2009-01-23T23:59:10Z
Razorflame
241
Category
11495
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[w:Italian language|it]]-1'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Questo utente può contribuire con un '''[[:Category:User it|italiano]]''' di livello '''[[:Category:User it-1|semplice]]'''.
|}</div>
<includeonly>
[[Category:User it|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:User it-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Babel templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:User it-1]]
</noinclude>
bfc15sd48fub9rynrz08ozddjxq44sj
Template:User fr-1
10
1621
11492
10164
2009-01-23T23:57:17Z
Razorflame
241
Category
11492
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;white-space:pre" | '''[[w:French language|fr]]-1'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:1px 4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Cet utilisateur peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User fr-1|élémentaire]]''' de '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''.
|} </div>
<includeonly>
[[Category:User fr|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:User fr-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Babel templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:User fr]]
</noinclude>
6h8hviu9rtejg8npe0zea2h7qse84id
Template:User es-1
10
1622
10169
10142
2009-01-07T18:57:43Z
Abigor
1346
v
10169
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[w:Spanish language|es]]-1'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:User es-1|básico]]''' de '''[[:Category:User es|español]]'''.
|} </div>
<includeonly>
[[Category:User es|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:User es-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Babel templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
spicmriyzjkqiur22hu8z33psosp26t
Category:User de
14
1623
7922
7921
2008-01-06T13:32:20Z
Kanjy
265
making it simpler
7922
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{UsersSpeak|de|German|Diese Benutzer sprechen '''Deutsch'''.}}
[[Category:User languages|De]]
[[ca:Categoria:Usuaris per idioma - Deutsch]]
[[cs:Kategorie:User de]]
[[da:Kategori:Brugere de]]
[[de:Kategorie:User de]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Χρήστης de]]
[[en:Category:User de]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Utilisateur de]]
[[hu:Kategória:User de]]
[[id:Kategori:User de]]
[[it:Categoria:Utenti de]]
[[ja:Category:User de]]
[[pl:Kategoria:User de]]
[[pt:Categoria:Usuário de]]
[[ru:Категория:User de]]
oocrfr4mpb8zqtfuptb9iatmcal6kvi
Template:UsersSpeak
10
1624
10228
3114
2009-01-11T10:15:58Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
10228
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="float:left;border:solid #99b3ff 1px;margin:1px;">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:260px;background:#e0e8ff;"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99b3ff;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''{{{1}}}'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;text-align:center;" | {{{3}}}<hr>These users speak '''[[{{{2}}} language|{{{2}}}]]'''.
|}</div>
<br clear="all">
<noinclude>
[[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
tqfn6o1p2x55o6fk3hgt8ducwpza0kt
Template:English top
10
1636
10032
3234
2009-01-04T12:21:08Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:Templates|{{SUBST:SUBPAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
10032
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''English:''' [[English/Cover|Cover]] | [[English|Table of Contents]]
----
<noinclude>
[[Category:Templates|English top]]
</noinclude>
bsymv63b8e5cj02dj55e6bcg4wboi55
English/Parts of Speech
0
1637
5470
4800
2007-07-02T21:14:50Z
Isis~simplewikibooks
148
italics
5470
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{English contents}}
'''Parts of speech''' are ways to [[wikt:categorize|categorize]] words. The category tells what the word does. A [[English/Parts of Speech/Nouns|noun]], for example, names a person, a place, a thing, or an idea. Here is a list of the parts of speech:
*[[English/Parts of Speech/Nouns|noun]]
*[[English/Parts of Speech/Verbs|verb]]
*[[English/Parts of Speech/Adjectives|adjective]]
*[[English/Parts of Speech/Adverbs|adverb]]
*[[English/Parts of Speech/Pronouns|pronoun]]
*[[English/Parts of Speech/Prepositions|preposition]]
*[[English/Parts of Speech/Conjunctions|conjunction]]
*[[English/Parts of Speech/Interjections|interjection]]
Another type of word that people often think of separately is the [[English/Parts of Speech/Articles|article]], but it is really a special kind of adjective.
''You may click on one of the parts of speech to learn about it, go back to [[English/Complex Sentences]], or go on to the [[English/Parts of Speech/Nouns|next page]].''
{{stub}}
[[Category:English]]
2p929zq5h926rksk3tsjfxgvpf8kd2u
English/Parts of Speech/Nouns
0
1638
15641
14560
2009-10-16T21:14:22Z
Maximillion Pegasus
1374
cat
15641
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{English contents}}
A '''noun''' is a part of speech. It names or [[wikt:identify|identifies]] four things:
*people
*places
*things
*ideas
Nouns can be categorized in many ways.
*They may be singular (like "son") or plural (like "sons"). This is called [[English/Parts of Speech/Nouns/Number|number]].
*They may be common (like "house") or proper (like "Thomas House"). All nouns that are not [[English/Parts of Speech/Nouns/Proper Nouns|proper]] are common.
*They may be concrete (like "street") or abstract (like "love"). All nouns that are not concrete are [[English/Parts of Speech/Nouns/Abstract Nouns|abstract]].
*They may be count (like "piece"), non-count or mass (like "information") or collective (like "group"). This is called [[English/Parts of Speech/Nouns/Countability|countability]].
*Some nouns may be masculine (like "postman") or feminine (like "stewardess"), but most nouns do not have [[wikt:gender|gender]]. Nouns that are masculine or feminine are said to have [[English/Parts of Speech/Nouns/Gender|noun gender]].
You may learn about these aspects of nouns or go to the next section about [[English/Parts of Speech/Verbs|verbs]].
There are '''five''' properties of a noun or a noun phrase or noun clause. They are:
#A noun can be the subject of a finite verb.
#: ''The boy threw the ball.'' - here "boy" is a Noun, acting as the subject to the verb "threw".
#A noun can be the object of a transitive verb.
#: ''He ate his food.'' - here "food" is a Noun, object of the verb "ate".
#A noun can be the object of a preposition.
#:''He dived into the pool.'' - here "pool" is a Noun, acting as the Object of the preposition "into"
#A noun can be the complement of a verb of incomplete predication.
#: ''He is a good man.'' - here "man", a Noun is the Complement to the verb of incomplete predication "is".
#A noun can be used in Apposition to a noun or pronoun.
#: ''It is funny that he said that to her.'' - Here, the Noun clause "that he said that to her" is used in Apposition to the pronoun "It" in the Main Clause.
[[Category:English|N]]
[[Category:Types of word|Nouns]]
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English/Parts of Speech/Nouns/Countability
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{{English contents}}
'''Countability''' is a very important idea about nouns. Some other ideas depend on countability.
*'''Count nouns''' are things that can be counted, like spoons, boys, and houses.
**We can say one spoon, two boys, and three houses.
*'''Non-count nouns''' are things that can not be counted, but they can be measured.
** We say: "a cup of milk", but not "3 milks".
** We say: "a pound of sugar", but not "25 sugars".
** We say: "a bucket of sand" but not "100 sands".
*'''Collective nouns''' are things that are the name of a group of things, like choirs, sets, and teams.
**A team is one group of people to play a game. Two teams are two groups of people to play a game.
**A school is the building and all the people who go to the school or work at the school.
You may go back to [[English/Nouns/Abstract Nouns|abstract nouns]] or go on to the next page on [[English/Parts of Speech/Nouns/Gender|noun gender]].
{{stub}}
[[Category:Types of word|Countability]]
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Help:Logging in
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'''Logging in''' is where you type your [[Help:Username|username]] and [[Help:Password|password]] so that the [[Wikibooks:wiki|wiki]] can recognize you. You do not have to log in to view pages or edit pages, but logging in gives some extra features.
==Logging in==
To log in for the first time, you must first create a [[Help:User account|user account]]. To create a user account, click on "Log in/Create account" in the upper right corner of the page. This will bring you to a login page. Click the link "Create an account". Type the dark letters you see into the first text box. Choose a username (your real name or a nickname) and put it in the next text box, then a password. Put the password in the next two text boxes. If you want people to be able to contact you through email, you can put your email address in the last text box. Other users will not know your email address. Then click "Create account". If someone else is using the username you choose, you must choose another. You should only create an account once. You are then "logged in". The next time you log in, click "Log in/Create account", type in the username and password that you chose, and click "Log in".
When you are logged in, edits you make are recorded under your username. When you are not logged in, your edits are recorded under your [[Help:IP address|IP address]].
For now on Wikimedia projects, logging in and changing personal settings are done separately on each wiki. This means that if you want to edit another project ([[w:Main Page|Simple English Wikipedia]], for example), you must create an account there and log in there, even if you ar logged in here. See [[m:Single login]].
== Why log in? ==
You don't have to log in to read any MediaWiki wiki. You don't even have to log in to edit a MediaWiki wiki - ''anyone'' can edit [[m:protected pages considered harmful|almost any]] page, even without logging in.
However, it's still a good idea to log in, for these reasons:
* Other users will be able to recognise you by your username when you make changes to pages. As a "name" an IP address is somewhat clumsy. Also, if you use computers at different locations (home, office, internet cafe, etc.) you have a different IP-address in each case; even in the same location, depending on the Internet connection, the IP-address may be different each time. Therefore a username is better to maintain an identity.
*You will have your own ''user page'' where you can write a bit about yourself, and a ''user talk page'' which you can use to communicate with other users.
* You will be able to mark an edit as minor, which avoids inconvenience for other users.
* You will be able to keep track of changes to modules you are interested in using a ''watch list''.
* If you choose to give an email address, other users will be able to contact you by email. This feature is anonymous - the user who emails you will not know your email address. You don't have to give your email address if you don't want to.
** ''Check the privacy policy of the individual site you're visiting, if any (for example, Wikipedia's [[w:Wikipedia:draft privacy policy|draft privacy policy]])''
* You will be able to [[Help: Renaming (moving) a page|rename pages]].
* You will be able to set your own ''[[Help:Preferences|preferences]]'', to change things such as:
** The number of pages displayed in ''[[Help:Recent changes|Recent changes]]''
** The fonts, colours and layout of the site, by using different ''skins''.
== How to log in ==
First, make sure that your browser accepts [[w:en:HTTP cookie|cookies]]. Some browsers can accept or reject cookies from individual sites; users of these should configure the browser to accept cookies from each wiki you plan to edit, such as ''wikipedia.org''.
Click on the ''[[Special:Userlogin|Log in]]'' link at the top right of the page. You will then be prompted to enter your username and password. If you haven't logged in before, you will need to enter your password twice.
You may give your email address if you like. Other users will be able to send email to the address, but they won't be able to find out what the address is.
If you click the box ''Remember me'', you will not have to give your password again when you access MediaWiki wiki from the same computer. This feature will only work if your password was not generated by the Mediawiki software. So change your password please.
Logging in and setting preferences are done separately on each wiki (for a proposal to change this see [[Single login specifications]]). You may find like to maintain a cross-wiki identity by using the same username on each wiki that you use, if that name is still free.
=== Log in problems ===
If you appear to be able to log in, but as soon as you try to look at a page after the 'Log in successful' page you appear logged out again, it is very likely to be a [[w:HTTP cookie|cookie]] problem. If you are certain that cookies are enabled, make sure that you haven't inadvertently listed {{SERVER}} on a list of sites to never allow cookies for (This feature is available in (at least) Mozilla Firebird (Firefox) 0.6 and above and Microsoft Internet Explorer version 6 and above). Also make sure your computer's date and time are set correctly; if they are not, cookies may expire before they are supposed to. Note that some firewall and ad-blocking software may interfere with the cookie that {{SITENAME}} uses to keep a person logged in.
In addition to these steps, check to make sure PHP's directory for storing session data is writable. This directory can be found in the php.ini file under the session.save_path setting. Errors in this php.ini setting can also cause other problems. Examples of these errors are referencing a non-existent directory or leaving out " marks around the directory name. Random Wiki pages or edit previews might appear blank in Internet Explorer, but not with other browsers. Also, the Save Page button might act as if one had pressed the Show Preview button when a user is logged in, but work correctly when one is not logged in.
A user may occasionally find him/herself "automatically " logged out in between beginning an edit and saving it, or when switching between multiple {{SITENAME}} pages open in multiple windows. This can be a result of your browser's cookie, cache, or firewall settings, but due to the nature of the MediaWiki software, some user ID information is stored in the servers; sometimes, especially during heavy server load, the system can "glitch" and your ID information will be misplaced, resulting in a logout. Regardless of the reason for the logout, the simplest solution to the problem is to check the '''Remember me''' box. If you do this on a computer that can be accessed by more than one person (i.e. at the library, at work, at school), please find and erase your user ID cookies after your editing session.
If you log in and enabled the cookie feature, a subsequent log in as a different user without the cookie feature enabled will appear as logged out.
=== What if I forget the password? ===
If you enter an e-mail address when signing up for the account, or in your Preferences, you can request on the login screen for a temporary password to be sent to that address, which will allow you to retrieve your account. If you did not enter an e-mail address, or the address was out of date, you will have to create a new account.
=== Creating an account ===
To create an account, select [[Special:Userlogin|Log in]] (top right of page) then [{{fullurl:Special:Userlogin|type=signup}} create an account]. You usually need only provide a username and password. Some wikis require a visual [[Special:Captcha|captcha]] (Completely Automated Public [[en:w:Turing test|Turing test]] to tell Computers and Humans Apart). Users with text, speech, or legacy browsers will be unable to create an account if they can not view this image. If you are unable to view captchas, contact an [[Project:Administrators|administrator]].
== How to set preferences ==
Click on the ''Preferences'' link at the top right of the page for various options, including:
* Changing your password.
* Changing the ''skin'', which changes the way that the web pages look.
See [[Help:Preferences]].
== Your ''User page'' and ''User talk page'' ==
As a logged in user, you will be able to create your own ''user page'' and ''user talk page''. When you are logged in, you will see your username displayed at the top right of the page. Click on this to get to your user page, which you can edit in the same way as any MediaWiki wiki page.
Most users write a little bit about themselves and their interests on their user page.
You also have a ''User talk page''. You can access this by clicking on the ''Talk'' link next to your username at the top right of the page. Other people may write messages in your user talk page by editing it, and you can respond. See [[Help:Talk page]] for more.
== How to log out ==
You can log out any time by clicking on the ''Log out'' link at the top right of the page.
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Wikibooks:Stubs
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In Simple English Wikibooks, '''stubs''' are short [[Wikibooks:module|module]]s or pages that are not complete.
A stub usually appears because a user creates a new chapter or module of a book that does not have most of the content. Stubs often only have a short description or a suggestion of the future content. An incomplete table of contents is also a stub. (If the module only contains nonsense, then it can be [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy|marked for speedy deletion]].)
For a list of all pages marked as stubs, see [[:Category:Stubs]].
To mark an article as a stub, type <nowiki>{{stub}}</nowiki> at the end of the module (page). Generally pages with less than 1.5k of text are considered stubs.
[[Category:Wikibooks]]
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Category:Stubs
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[[Image:Wiki letter w.svg|right|100px]]
This category has all pages marked as [[Wikibooks:Stubs|stubs]].
Please expand them!
[[Category:Wikibooks]]
[[en:Category:Stubs]]
[[es:Categoría:Wikilibros:Esbozos]]
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Wikibooks:Module
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A '''Wikibooks module''' is a page that has textbook-like material on it.
See [[Special:Allpages]] for a list of all Wikibooks modules and [[Special:Statistics]] for statistics on Wikibooks and its growth.
A module does not include any talk pages, user pages, or Wikibooks explanation or [[Wikibooks:Help|help]] pages.
See [[Wikibooks:Naming conventions]] to learn about book titles and module titles and [[Wikibooks:protected page]] for a list of pages that only [[Wikibooks:Administrators|administrators]] can edit.
[[Category:Wikibooks|Module]]
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Cookbook/Content/BLT Sandwich
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#REDIRECT [[Cookbook/BLT Sandwich]]
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How to learn a language
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[[Image:Nuvola_Japan_flag.svg|right|100px]]
[[Image:Nuvola_Chinese_flag.svg|right|100px]]
[[Image:Nuvola_Indian_flag.svg|right|100px]]
[[Image:Nuvola France flag.svg|100px|right]]
[[Image:Nuvola German flag.svg|100px|right]]
[[Image:Nuvola Italy flag.svg|100px|right]]
[[Image:Nuvola Swedish flag.svg|100px|right]]
[[Image:Nuvola USA flag.svg|100px|right]]
[[Image:Nuvola United Kingdom flag.svg|100px|right]]
[[Image:Nuvola Portugese flag.svg|100px|right]]
[[Image:Nuvola Spain flag.svg|100px|right]]
[[Image:Nuvola Russian flag.svg|100px|right]]
[[Image:Nuvola Romanian flag.svg|100px|right]]
{{Not simple}}
==Getting Started==
'''Learning a language''' is easier than it may seem. The first step is to look at it as both fun and hard. A strong interest about learning something new is very important for making learning a lot easier.
Using cassette tapes and CDs can be of much help.
== Vocabulary ==
*Think in whole [[w:phrase|phrases]] and with feeling. Try to remember not only words but with the feeling felt. E.g. ([[Spanish]]) To remember the word 'bread' - 'pan,' memorize the sentence, 'I eat bread with butter.' --'Como pan con mantequilla.' (Imagine you are eating the bread.) Some call this [[w:en:TPR|Total Physical Response]].
* Imagine the word or action you learn. Can you see the bread with butter in your mind's eye, even very quickly? Include other senses too. Smell the bread, feel the bread crumbs, taste the butter, etc.
*Repeat the whole phrase or sentence until you can say it very easily without thinking.
*Put words from your new language into the language you speak normally. This will cause fewer problems if you keep this to conversations with people who know what you are doing. E.g. ([[w:French|French]]) To make a cheese sandwich, put ''fromage'' between ''deux'' pieces of ''pain''. This is known as [[w:en:code switching|code switching]].
*Put words from your normal language into your new language. This helps learners with a small vocabulary to talk comfortably and stay confident. Learners with larger vocabularies may want to rephrase or describe a word they don't know or can't remember in their new language.
*Read the [http://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/Main_Page dictionary]. Make it a habit to skim or browse through the dictionary and note down a few words that are part of normal everyday speech.
*When developing a [[w:mnemonic|mnemonic]], humorous phrases will help you to remember the new words.
*Write down new words in two columns, one for your native language and one for the language to be learned. Then go over them day after day in different directions and carry those words you didn't remember so far over to a new page. The repetitive writing often helps memorizing.
*Write down words on index cards or blank business cards, the target language on one side, the known language on the other. Carry a reasonable number in your pocket, purse, etc. and study them when you have free time. You can also create your own "flashcards" online or use someone else's at [http://www.flashcardexchange.com flashcardexchange].
*Try making an animated, nonsensical story based on the word. The word for bread, Pan, sounds exactly like the English word for cooking pan. Imagine batting a loaf of bread with a pan or hitting a bread monster with an oversized pan. Including all sensations to their extremes helps.
== Speaking and understanding ==
*While riding the train or car, walking down the street, waiting in line, etc. imagine conversations and dialogues in your head. Carry a pocket [http://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/Main_Page dictionary]/grammar book with you for this. Talking to yourself out loud while showering will force yourself to voice sentences without making you feel ridiculous.
*Repeat and memorize phrases and sentences which use some grammatical rules you need to remember. Grammar requires thinking before speaking, so speak from a memorized sentence pattern instead. Make a number of phrases or sentences to memorize per day, depending on your what you are doing. For most people, memorizing 1 or 2 sentences every day is not too difficult.
*Most new languages contain sounds you are not used to. Practice them a lot. Make yourself sentences full of new sounds and repeat them all the time. For instance, in French, "Il fait de la voile" can be used to practice French f's, v's and d's, or "un grand vin blanc" for French nasals.
*Watch movies in the language and pretend or imagine that you already understand. TV shows and radio broadcasts are also good ways to practice a language.
*Get the melody of the language by listening to songs you like and singing them. By doing this, you can reduce your accent and almost unconsciously memorize a lot of phrases. Get the lyrics though, because it may be very difficult to understand the song without them.
*Listen to radio broadcasts in the language through the internet. The Deutsche Welle's slowly spoken [http://www.dw-world.de/dw/0,1595,2469,00.html news reports] (in German) or the [http://members.aon.at/aldone/retradio/ Polish Radio] in Esperanto are both good examples of what you can find out there. The international french radio [http://www.rfi.fr], just like the BBC [http://www.bbc.co.uk/?ok] also offer broadcasts in 19 languages, including one in "easy french".
*Watch English movies subtitled in your new language and vice-versa.
*Use your computer to help you learn that language by installing programs or games using your new language. For example if you use [http://www.mozilla.com/firefox/ Firefox] web browser you can install a version in your new language.
*Speak with a [[w:native speaker|native speaker]]. Often there are local gatherings of native speakers for the sole intent of speaking. Listening or participating can be useful.
*While a one-to-one talk may appear ideal, it does not really help. Either the person you are planning to talk with is already a friend - i.e someone you already have started to converse with in English - which will seem fake and tiring, or he/she is a stranger to you. In this last case again, either: a) you have nothing to talk about with that person besides basic introductions; or, b) the conversation started in the new language actually gets interesting and naturally go back to your native language.
== Reading and writing ==
*Try children's stories first, moving on to newspapers and magazines as your vocabulary builds. Reading will improve your vocabulary, your spelling, your grammar and your knowledge of the language culture a lot. It is almost necessary for good writing.
*Get yourself bilingual books. Or get a book in the new language and the same book in one you already know. Read them together, matching words in the two languages. It helps if the languages are quite close. For instance, learning Spanish is easier starting from French than from English, because it's easier to see the more general structures.
*Relating to the above, you could watch a favorite film with audio in one language and subtitles of another.
*A very good "first read" is the book "[[w:en:The Little Prince|The Little Prince]]" by [[w:en:Antoine de Saint-Exupéry|Antoine de Saint-Exupéry]]. Originally in French, it is easily available many different languages. In many languages, it is even online ([[wikt:legal|legally]], and can be read for free. The book is short, interesting and contains simple grammar and vocabulary. Another good book is "[[w:en:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz|The Wonderful Wizard of Oz]]" by [[w:en:L. Frank Baum|L. Frank Baum]].
*Get a digital dictionary. The faster word look-up will make first readings much easier.[[w:Freedict|Freedict]] offers a collection of freely available (and modifiable) dictionaries.
*Once you get a good enough level of writing you can try to write on Wikimedia projects. You could try to add (or start) a Wikibook for learning a language, or translate a Wikipedia article of your interest, knowing that others, more advanced or native speakers, will correct you!
== Polishing ==
When you feel confident reading, try reading a grammar book in and about the language you are learning. It is not as bad as it sounds and will help you with difficult points. It will be a review of the basic rules and an introduction to the less obvious points of every language. Looking back will make the basic rules sound more clear and natural and you will be have a lot to help you remember them. You will learn (or just review) the most basic and useful things, e.g.: what is a direct object, an adverb, a nasal consonant, an infinitive, a case, etc. Overall, you will end up with a much clearer and organized picture of the language as a whole.
== Other websites ==
{{otherbooks|Japanese}}
*[http://www.learnthatlanguagenow.com/articles/ Learn That Language Now] Free articles on how to learn a language.
*[http://teacherjoe.us/Listen.html Learn English by listening]
*[http://www.english.hb.pl How to learn English effectively]
*[http://www.thinkinenglish.com Learn English online with ThinkInEnglish.com]
*[http://www.vistawide.com/languages/language_software.htm Free Language Learning Software] - More than 120 software programs for learning over 20 different languages.
*[http://elanguageschool.net Learn 10 Languages Online for Free]
*[http://www.ielanguages.com Free Online Language Tutorials for French, German, Italian, Spanish, Swedish, Dutch and Croatian]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:How-tos]]
[[de:Wie man eine Sprache lernt]]
[[en:How to Learn a Language]]
[[zh:如何習得語言]]
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<noinclude>
Place this template, <tt><nowiki>{{Notsimple}}</nowiki></tt> on the top of pages that aren't written in '''[[Wikibooks:Basic_English_alphabetical_wordlist|Simple English]]'''.
This template adds pages to [[:Category:Pages not written in Simple English]].
</noinclude>
{|class="messagebox"
|-
|[[Image:Wikibooks-logo.svg|40px]]
| <center>This page is not written in simple English. Please help us and make it easier to read.</center>
<center>Use the [[Wikibooks:How to write in Simple English|Short Guide]] for help.</center>
|}
[[Category:Pages not written in Simple English]]
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English/Introduction
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{{English contents}}
<big> '''''Introduction to English''''' </big></br>
</br>
'''English''' is thought to be one of the most important languages in the world. There are many reasons why English is so important. One of the reasons is that English is spoken as the first language in many countries. There are 104 countries where English is spoken as the first language.
Although English is the language of so many countries, more people in the world speak Mandarin Chinese as their first language. Mandarin Chinese is spoken in sixteen countries.
Even in countries where English is not the native language, people use it for business and tourism. English is used for these purposes in most countries. English is considered the business language. English is the official language of the United Nations. English is also the official language of airlines and airports. All airline pilots that fly to other countries must be able to speak English.
There are different kinds of English like British English, Canadian English and American English. These are not separate languages. They are dialects. A dialect is the way people in a particular place speak their native language. In one place, people might have a name they like to use for something that is not used in another place. For example: In Britain, they call the building where a motion picture is watched a cinema. In America, they call it a theater. This is just a different way of talking about the same thing. Both of the words cinema and theater are English words, and can be used to describe a building where motion pictures are watched, so both of these words are correct. It is important to remember that any form of English that you learn is good. There are no better versions of English. There are only different ones.
''For grammar discussion, you may go to the [[English/Grammar|next page]].''
{{stub}}
[[Category:English|I]]
[[en:English/Introduction]]
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Wikibooks:How to write in Simple English
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{{alreadyknow}}
This page tells you how to write in Simple English.
==Think about the readers==
Remember, this Wikibook is for people learning English, not for people that already know how to read it. In addition to the people that are new to English, some readers may be children, or people with learning disabilities.
For people that are learning English, change words so that they can understand them. For example, "sweat" could be converted into "body water", which may sound funny to a native speaker, but could be easily understood by people that are learning.
==Method==
# Write your words normally, as you would speak to another person.
# Look for your words in the word lists. Try to use the simplest word list:
## In Basic English [[Wikibooks:Basic English alphabetical wordlist|Basic English 850]] ([[w:Wikipedia:Basic English picture wordlist|pictures]])
## In Basic English [[w:BE 1500|Basic English 1500]].
## In [[w:Special English|VOA Special English]] [[Wikipedia:VOA Special English Word Book|Word Book]].
## If a word is a name, [[w:idiom|idiom]]atic (the meaning of the words is not clear from the roots), or [[w:jargon|jargon]] (special words used by experts), then it should be described in more detail. Linking to an article about the word can also help.
##: ''Stephen Hawking is a [[w:cosmology|cosmologist]]--someone who studies the structure of the [[w:universe|universe]] (stars and space).''
## Not all words are encyclopedic. To link to the dictionary definition of a word rather than an encyclopedic article, link to the [[wikt:Main Page|Simple English Wiktionary]] using a link like <nowiki>[[wikt:this]]</nowiki> (put your word in place of "this"). For a more complex definition, you may also link to the [[:en:wikt:Main Page|English Wiktionary]] like this: <nowiki>[[:en:wikt:this]]</nowiki>.
# Change to active voice. Example: change from "The bird was eaten by the cat." to "The cat ate the bird."
# Look for a Basic English verb in past, present or future only.
# For writing special to science or trade, do as asked by the process of [[w:AECMA Simplified English]] (see external link below for International Aerospace Maintenance Language).
#After finishing the article, check to have at least one link (to another article in Simple English Wikipedia) and one Interwiki link (to a version of Wikipedia in another language). The first is so the article is not a dead-end article, and the second is so that robots can fill in all the missing links to other language versions.
===Example===
The example below shows why we do not insist on using only [[w:Basic English|Basic English]] words. The full English sentence is from [[w:Winston Churchill|Winston Churchill]]:
Full English: "I have nothing to offer but ''blood, toil, tears, and sweat''."
Basic English [BE 850]: "''... blood, hard work, drops from eyes, and body water.''"
*"Blood" is a [[Wikibooks:Basic English alphabetical wordlist|BE 850]] word.
*"Hard work" is good for those who understand English as their [[w:Mother tongue|mother language]]. But a learner could understand the word "hard" as "solid" or "difficult to understand". Perhaps "much work" is better.
*"Drops from eyes" sounds strange to people whose mother language is English. "Tears" is a [[w:BE 1500|BE 1500]] word, and you can use it.
*"Body water" also sounds strange to a person whose mother language is English. "Sweat" and "perspiration" both sound better. "Sweat" is a more common word, and you can use it by linking to the article on [[w:sweat|sweat]]. Often, for difficult words that are from [[w:Latin|Latin]] (like "perspiration") there will also be a native ([[w:Old English|Old English]] or [[w:Anglo-Saxon|Anglo-Saxon]]) word like "sweat" meaning the same thing, that is much more common and basic, but this is not always the case.
Another way is to write the more difficult words, but explain what they mean in parentheses if they cannot be linked. For example, write "[[w:blood|blood]], toil (hard work), [[w:tear|tear]]s, and [[w:sweat|sweat]]".
==What not to do==
''Do '''not'''...''
*Use bad grammar and bad spelling.
*Use bad English: This is Simple English, not Bad English.
*Use [[w:idiom|idiom]]s (words or phrases that mean something other than what they say).
*Use words you're not sure about without using a [[w:dictionary|dictionary]].
*Write articles so short that they offer no useful information.
*Write in the [[w:second person|second person]]. Good encyclopedia articles are never addressed to "you". Do not make statements about "you".
*Put links in titles (or other elements that structure the article). Try to keep the navigation and the structure of an article separate.
==More Help==
For further information, follow guidelines on [http://simple.wikipedia.org/ Simple English Wikipedia], including these:
*[http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_write_Simple_English_articles Wikipedia:How to write Simple English articles]
== See also ==
*[[w:E Prime|E Prime]]
*[[Wikipedia:Simple talk]] - discussion
*[[Wikipedia:Examples of simpler English]]
*[[w:Help:How to change pages]]
*[[Wikipedia:Aids for Writing Simple English]]
*[[w:Help:Translate English into Simple English]]
== Other websites ==
*[http://ogden.basic-english.org/basiceng.html Ogden's Basic English web site]
**[http://ogden.basic-english.org/wordalpn.html BE 1,500]
**[http://ogden.basic-english.org/intlword.html Supplementary and Special Word Lists]
**[http://ogden.basic-english.org/verbs.html BE Verbs]
*[http://www.voanews.com/specialenglish/index.cfm VOA Special English official web site]
*[http://basilwhite.com/basicenglish.htm How to use Microsoft Word to check a document for Basic English]
*[http://www.online-utility.org/english/simple_basic_helper.jsp Online utility for checking Basic English text] - supports Basic English and various other dictionaries
*[http://www.sfu.ca/wp/distance.htm Writing and Publishing Program]: online writing and editing courses (from Simon Fraser University)
*[http://svcs.cs.pdx.edu/trac/write_idea/ WriteIdea]: writers' tool for writing simple text. Both java and [http://writeidea.smallwhitecube.com web-based] versions.
*[http://wordcount.org/main.php Wordcount, a very ''rough'', but easy to use, guide on how often words are used].
[[category:Wikibooks]]
[[Category:help]]
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<center>''This page has parts which don't use Simple English.''</center>
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English/Vocabulary
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{{English contents}}
'''Vocabulary''' are words related to a topic. All English words are English vocabulary. The words a person knows are that person's vocabulary. There is some vocabulary that is important to know when studying English. Some of those words are below. If you know more words that are important to know when studying English, please add them.
----
*[[wikt:adjective|adjective]] - A word that describes a noun.
*[[wikt:adverb|adverb]] - A word that describes a verb, adjective, or other adverb.
*[[wikt:auxiliary verb|auxiliary verb]] - A verb that helps another verb (also known as a helping verb).
*[[wikt:conjunction|conjunction]] - A word that joins two or more of the same type of word.
*[[wikt:interjection|interjection]] - A word with no grammatical relation to the sentence.
*[[wikt:noun|noun]] - A person, place, thing, or idea.
*[[wikt:article|articles]] - Words like ''a, an, the'' which are used with most nouns.
*[[wikt:preposition|preposition]] - A word that joins a noun to the rest of the sentence.
*[[wikt:pronoun|pronoun]] - A word that goes in place of a noun or pronoun.
*[[wikt:verb|verb]] - An action or state of being.
You may go back to [[English/Spelling|spelling]] or go on to the next page about [[English/Punctuation|punctuation]].
For easy definitions of words, see the [[wikt:Main Page|Simple English Wiktionary]].
{{stub}}
[[Category:English]]
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[[en:English/English in use/Vocabulary]]
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<small>—''This unsigned comment was added by'' [[User:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] ([[User talk:{{{1}}}|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/{{{1}}}|contribs]]) {{{2|}}}.</small><!--Inserted with Template:Unsigned--><noinclude> [[Category:Templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>
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Wikibooks:Peer review
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This page is a place to get comments and [[peer review]] from other users on Wikibook pages. Use this page to post links to pages that you would like comments and peer review on.
For comments on policies, other users, technology, and other things that are not directly related to reviewing article content, use the [[Wikibooks:Staff lounge|staff lounge]].
== Requests ==
* [[How to learn a language]] - I thought this might be useful for English learners! I'm not sure about my simplification, it was rather difficult. 09:39, 30 May 2006 (UTC)
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Wikibooks:Neutral Point of View
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{{hard rule|[[WB:NPOV]]<br>[[WB:NEU]]}}
<!-- Start Nutshell -->
{| class="{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}|standard-talk}} messagebox" id="pnutshell"
|-
| [[Image:Nutshell{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}}|-talk}}.png|30px]]
||'''This page in a nutshell:''' ''All books and other content must be written from a neutral point of view, representing views fairly, proportionately and without bias.''
|}
<!-- End Nutshell -->
All Wikibooks have a rule that when people write articles, they should use a '''Neutral [[w:Point of view|Point of View]]''' (abbreviated '''NPOV'''). This is also a regular Wikibook policy.
NPOV means that people should write the things that almost everyone agrees about, and make them the main point of the article. Often this is known only as many people edit the book, leaving some things. This is called consensus.
The things that people disagree and argue about, must also be mentioned. But they must not be the main point of the article. The major issues or debates must be laid out, not favouring any one side too much. Strange or rare opinions can be stated as side matters with who says them. If they are too strange, they may be moved.
NPOV does not solve all problems. For instance, many things most people believe are wrong - agreeing is not truth. Facts must be checked. Honest people disagree about complex topics. A Simple English User's point of view and idea of '''neutral''' is not the same as that of a Simple English Contributor. But most cases are simple:
== Example of cases of disagreement ==
For example, if two people are talking about a king named Marco (not a real king, but let's pretend), they might disagree about many things. One person might say, "Marco caused a war between countries", but the other person might say, "Marco tried to avoid the war between countries." One person might say, "Marco was a good king", and the other might say "Marco was a bad king."
But both people could agree on many facts about Marco, for example: Marco was 175 centimeters tall. Marco was born in 1630 and died in 1699. Marco's father was named Carlos and his mother was named Claudia. Marco's country fought a war from 1670 to 1675, etc. Since almost everyone agrees that these things are true, they are "neutral point of view" and okay as the main point of the article.
Only once these things are done should the different opinions on Marco and the war, and his skill as a king, be added - it must be clear that these are in dispute, and all sides treated fairly. Opinions should be said like this:
"Some people ''(then say who the people are)'' say that Marco was good because ''(say their reasons)''. Other people ''(say who they are)'' think he was a bad king, because ''(their reasons)''."
If you think the view of a topic is not neutral, you may raise an NPOV dispute. This tells others not to trust the book until it is fixed.
[[Category:Rules]]
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{{copied|Simple English Wikipedia}}
{{hard rule|[[WB:COPY]]}}
'''Only add pages that you are sure are allowed under the terms of the GFDL.'''
See the [[GFDL]] ([[GNU Free Documentation License]]) or the [[w:Simple_English_version_of_the_GFDL|Simple English Version of the GFDL]].
'''Copyright''' is a kind of law that says we can't make people think that we made something that was really made by another person.
'''Copyright''' law says that we cannot pretend that we made something that was really made by another person. Copyright is used for books, movies, songs, and Web pages, including pages on [[w:Main Page|Wikipedias]] and [[:en:Main Page|Main Page]] (like this one).
Laws about copyright were created so that people who write books or songs or make Web pages or movies could get money for their work in a fair way. If I write a good book, I want people to buy my book and give me money for it. I don't want someone else to sell my book and take the money from selling it. I also want people to know that I was the first person who could write a book like that one; if the book is good, it means I am good at writing and people can hire me to write things for them.
The rule of all the Wikibooks, including this one, is that nothing in the Wikipedia can be copyrighted by someone else unless we have permission to use it. This means that we are ''only'' allowed to copy things from books or from other Web pages into the Wikipedia if the writer has said that anyone can copy these things and make changes to them.
There is an exception to the rules of copyright called Fair Use. This says that we can copy a <i>very short</i> amount of something -- maybe one or two sentences, or a picture. But because people could get very angry at the Wikipedias if we copy the wrong things, it's better not to copy anything onto the Wikipedias unless we are sure it's allowed.
Different countries have different copyright laws. Most of the differences deal with whether the government's work is copyrighted, how much longer copyright lasts after the author dies, and what is fair use. Wikipedia needs to follow the copyright law of the United States, because its words and pictures are stored on computers in the United States.
'''Can you move things from other Wikibooks and Wikipedias to here?'''
'''Yes''', you can do this. But do you have to say you did this? There is no easy answer. Under [[GFDL]], you really should, but when a person writes for Wikibooks, they know that their work can be changed because the edit screen tells them their writing will be edited at will.
This means that copying between pages (or projects) is ok. The changes you make are more than just making the words correct, so copyright is not kept. This makes you a co-author.
You can show respect to other people by saying they did this work. You can do this by adding things in your edit summary. See [[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|Simple English Wikipedia]] for more information.
[[Category:Rules]]
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|'''This page is a [[Wikibooks:Rules|hard rule]] on the Simple English Wikibooks.''' Many people agree with it. They see it as a standard that all users should follow. When changing the page, please check that the other people agree with your changes. Use the [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|talk page]] when you are not sure or when you want to propose a change.
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#REDIRECT [[Help:Contents]]
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{{hard rule|[[WB:POLICY]]<br>[[WB:RULE]]}}
__NOTOC__
'''Rules''' are things that people have to follow. When people work together, there should always be rules for people to follow. Wikibooks need all people to follow rules so that it can function.
== [[meta:Foundation issues|Foundation issues]] ==
The [[meta:Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] has made rules that can never be changed, because all projects must follow them.
* [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view]] is the most important editing guideline.
* Anyone can edit articles without registering for a username.
* The "wiki process" as the way to decide what is put on the project.
* All writing is available by [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|copyleft licensing]]. Wikipedia uses the [[Wikipedia:Simple English GFDL|GFDL license]].
* [[:en:Jimbo Wales|Jimbo Wales]] is the '''ultimate authority''' on any matter. This is changing; see the [[meta:Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]].
; Other rules
* [[foundation:Privacy policy|Privacy policy]]
* [[foundation:Resolution:Licensing policy|Resolution:Licensing policy]]
==List of Hard Rules==
*[[Wikibooks:Protection|Protection rules]] - This is the rule for protecting and unprotecting pages.
*[[Wikibooks:Deletion|Deletion rules]] - This is the rule for deleting and restoring pages.
*[[Wikibooks:Blocking|Blocking rules]] - This is the rule for blocking users and I.P. addresses.
*[[Wikibooks:User name|User name rules]] - This is the rule for user names.
== List of Soft Rules ==
These are rules for writing articles for the Simple English Wikipedia.
* [[Wikibooks:How to edit]]
* [[w:Wikipedia:How to write Simple English articles|How to write Simple English articles]]
* [[Wikibooks:Assume good faith]]
* [[Wikibooks:Be bold]]
[[Category:Rules]]
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This [[Wikibooks:Category|Category]] is the main category for Simple English Wikibooks. All pages, books and book modules are in this category.
[[ar:تصنيف:ويكي الكتب]]
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Wikibooks:About
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{{shortcut|[[WB:ABOUT]]}}
'''Wikibooks''' is a place for [[w:open content|open content]] [[w:textbooks|textbook]]s. This site is a [[w:wiki|wiki]], meaning that anyone, including ''you'', can edit any book [[Wikibooks:module|module]]. Just click on the ''change this page'' link near the top of each Wikibooks module.
The project is still small, but we hope to grow like our sister project, [[w:Main Page|Simple English Wikipedia]], while keeping a high quality.
Simple English Wikibooks started on 25 July 2004, and there are {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} pages on the site now ([[Special:Statistics|More statistics...]]).
The pages of Simple English Wikibooks are covered by the [[w:Simple English version of the GDFL|GFDL]] ([[w: GNU Free Documentation License|GNU Free Documentation License]]). Editors here keep the [[w:rights|rights]] to their edits, while the [[w:copyleft license|copyleft license]] makes the the version here and things made from it always free to share and copy. See [[Wikibooks:Copyrights|Wikibooks copyright]] for more information.
''Note: To teach students correctly in some areas (especially medicine), some Wikibooks have content that some users think is bad or not acceptable. See the [[:en:Wikibooks:content disclaimer|content disclaimer]] for more information.''
== More about Wikibooks ==
* [[Wikibooks:Welcome|Welcome]] - Basic information for new visitors and how to use the site
* [[w:Wikimedia|Wikimedia Foundation]], a Wikipedia article about the organization that controls Wikibooks.
== Exploring Wikibooks ==
*[[Special:Recentchanges|New changes]], see modules that people are working on.
*[[Special:Randompage|Show any page]]
*[[Special:Newpages|New pages]]
*[[Wikibooks:Simple talk|Simple Talk]], to discuss things with other editors, or to get help about something.
== Contributing to Wikibooks ==
*Find out how to contribute in our [[Help:Contents|help pages]]
*[[m:How to edit a page|How to edit a page]]
== Getting in touch ==
* [[m:IRC channels|IRC channels]] - the fastest way to contact other Wikibookians
* [[m:mailing lists|Wikibooks mailing lists]]
* [[m:|Meta]], a site that works alongside the main Wikibooks project. Here you can post essays and discussions about topics related to Wikibooks.
== Other Wikimedia projects ==
*[[m:|Meta-wiki]], a wiki devoted to planning various Wikimedia projects. (See [[w:Wikipedia:Meta|Meta]] for background)
*[[wikinews:|Wikinews]] a, free-content news source
*[[w:|Wikipedia]], a multilanguage encyclopedia with supporting almanac-like information. (See [[w:Wikipedia|Wikipedia]] for background)
*[[wikt:|Wiktionary]], a multilingual Wiki dictionary and thesaurus. (See [[w:Wiktionary|Wiktionary]] for background)
*[[q:|Wikiquote]], a collection of quotations. (See [[w:Wikiquote|Wikiquote]] for background)
*[[Wikisource:|Wikisource]], a collection of free source documents. (See [[w:Wikisource|Wikisource]] for background)
[[Category:Wikibooks|About]]
[[af:Wikibooks]]
[[de:Wikibooks:Über Wikibooks]]
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Wikibooks:Simple English Wikipedia
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The '''[[Wikibooks:Simple English|Simple English]] [[Wikibooks:Wikipedia|Wikipedia]]''' was made because English learners and English teachers need it. The pages there are more easy to read, and people can read them in school, use them for computer work, etc. Non-English Wikipedias can also [[Language translation|translate]] from the articles here.
==What is Simple English Wikipedia?==
Simple English uses fewer words and easier grammar than the [[:w:en:|English Wikipedia]]. This is not its only difference. It is for different people with different needs: [[:w:student|student]]s, [[:w:child|child]]ren, and adults with [[:w:learning disability|learning problems]].
When the Simple English Wikipedia began, the [[:w:en:|original English]] Wikipedia already had 150,000 articles. Seven other Wikipedias in other [[:w:language|language]]s had over 15,000. So most Simple English articles take old articles and make them simple; they are not often new articles. Because of this, Simple English articles can be a good way to understand complicated English ones: if someone cannot understand an idea in complicated English they can read the Simple article. So it is quite important to have "[[meta:Help:Interwiki linking|interwiki links]]" to and from the other Wikipedias. Also, it is good to constantly look at '''all''' versions in all languages, to get new ideas. Wikipedia needs this to make it better.
Simple English Wikibooks follows the same ideas, mostly, but applies them to textbooks. See [[Wikibooks:About]] or [[Wikibooks:Simple English Wikibooks|Simple English Wikibooks]] for more information.
For more information, see this page on Simple English Wikipedia:
[[w:simple:w:Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia|Simple English Wikipedia]].
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Wikibooks:Basic English alphabetical wordlist
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{{Shortcut|<center>[[WT:BE850]]<br>[[BE850]]</center>}}
'''This is a list of the 850 words of Charles Kay Ogden's Basic English, in alphabetical order.'''
We try to use these words in place of hard words. If you are looking for a set of words to use, this might be a good place to start.
__NOTOC__
<center>{{TOC}}</center>
== A ==
a • able • about • account • acid • across • act • addition • adjustment • advertisement • agreement • after • again • against • air • all • almost • among • amount • amusement • and • angle • angry • animal • answer • ant • any • apparatus • apple • approval • arch • argument • arm • army • art • as • at • attack • attempt • attention • attraction • authority • automatic • awake
== B ==
baby • back • bad • bag • balance • ball • band • base • basin • basket • bath • be • beautiful • because • bed • bee • before • behavior • belief • bell • bent • berry • between • bird • birth • bit • bite • bitter • black • blade • blood • blow • blue • board • boat • body • boiling • bone • book • boot • bottle • box • boy • brain • brake • branch • brass • bread • breath • brick • bridge • bright • broken • brother • brown • brush • bucket • building • bulb • burn • burst • business • but • butter • button • by
== C ==
cake • camera • canvas • card • care • carriage • cart • cat • cause • certain • chain • chalk • chance • change • cheap • cheese • chemical • chest • chief • chin • church • circle • clean • clear • clock • cloth • cloud • coal • coat • cold • collar • color • comb • come • comfort • committee • common • company • comparison • competition • complete • complex • condition • connection • conscious • control • cook • copper • copy • cord • cork • cotton • cough • country • cover • cow • crack • credit • crime • cruel • crush • cry • cup • current • curtain • curve • cushion • cut
== D ==
damage • danger • dark • daughter • day • dead • dear • death • debt • decision • deep • degree • delicate • dependent • design • desire • destruction • detail • development • different • digestion • direction • dirty • discovery • discussion • disease • disgust • distance • distribution • division • do • dog • door • down • doubt • drain • drawer • dress • drink • driving • drop • dry • dust
== E ==
ear • early • earth • east • edge • education • effect • egg • elastic • electric • end • engine • enough • equal • error • even • event • ever • every • example • exchange • existence • expansion • experience • expert • eye
== F ==
face • fact • fall • false • family • far • farm • fat • father • fear • feather • feeble • feeling • female • fertile • fiction • field • fight • finger • fire • first • fish • fixed • flag • flame • flat • flight • floor • flower • fly • fold • food • foolish • foot • for • force • fork • form • forward • fowl • frame • free • frequent • friend • from • front • fruit • full • future
== G ==
garden • general • get • girl • give • glass • glove • go • goat • gold • good • government • grain • grass • great • green • grey/gray • grip • group • growth • guide • gun
== H ==
hair • hammer • hand • hanging • happy • harbor • hard • harmony • hat • hate • have • he • head • healthy • hearing • heart • heat • help • here • high • history • hole • hollow • hook • hope • horn • horse • hospital • hour • house • how • humor
== I ==
I • ice • idea • if • ill • important • impulse • in • increase • industry • ink • insect • instrument • insurance • interest • invention • iron • island
== J ==
jelly • jewel • join • journey • judge • jump
== K ==
keep • kettle • key • kick • kind • kiss • knee • knife • knot • knowledge
== L ==
land • language • last • late • laugh • law • lead • leaf • learning • leather • left • leg • let • letter • level • library • lift • light • like • limit • line • linen • lip • liquid • list • little (less, least) • living • lock • long • look • loose • loss • loud • love • low
== M ==
machine • make • male • man • manager • map • mark • market • married • match • material • mass • may • meal • measure • meat • medical • meeting • memory • metal • middle • military • milk • mind • mine • minute • mist • mixed • money • monkey • month • moon • morning • mother • motion • mountain • mouth • move • much (more, most) • muscle • music
== N ==
nail • name • narrow • nation • natural • near • necessary • neck • need • needle • nerve • net • new • news • night • no • noise • normal • north • nose • not • note • now • number • nut
== O ==
observation • of • off • offer • office • oil • old • on • only • open • operation • opposite • opinion • other • or • orange • order • organization • ornament • out • oven • over • owner
== P ==
page • pain • paint • paper • parallel • parcel • part • past • paste • payment • peace • pen • pencil • person • physical • picture • pig • pin • pipe • place • plane • plant • plate • play • please • pleasure • plough/plow • pocket • point • poison • polish • political • poor • porter • position • possible • pot • potato • powder • power • present • price • print • prison • private • probable • process • produce • profit • property • prose • protest • public • pull • pump • punishment • purpose • push • put
== Q ==
quality • question • quick • quiet • quite
== R ==
rail • rain • range • rat • rate • ray • reaction • reading • ready • reason • receipt • record • red • regret • regular • relation • religion • representative • request • respect • responsible • rest • reward • rhythm • rice • right • ring • river • road • rod • roll • roof • room • root • rough • round • rub • rule • run
== S ==
sad • safe • sail • salt • same • sand • say • scale • school • science • scissors • screw • sea • seat • second • secret • secretary • see • seed • seem • selection • self • send • sense • separate • serious • servant • sex • shade • shake • shame • sharp • sheep • shelf • ship • shirt • shock • shoe • short • shut • side • sign • silk • silver • simple • sister • size • skin • skirt • sky • sleep • slip • slope • slow • small • smash • smell • smile • smoke • smooth • snake • sneeze • snow • so • soap • society • sock • soft • solid • some • son • song • sort • sound • south • soup • space • spade • special • sponge • spoon • spring • square • stage • stamp • star • start • statement • station • steam • stem • steel • step • stick • still • stitch • stocking • stomach • stone • stop • store • story • strange • street • stretch • sticky • stiff • straight • strong • structure • substance • such • sudden • sugar • suggestion • summer • sun • support • surprise • sweet • swim • system
== T ==
table • tail • take • talk • tall • taste • tax • teaching • tendency • test • than • that • the • then • theory • there • thick • thin • thing • this • though • thought • thread • throat • through • thumb • thunder • ticket • tight • till • time • tin • tired • to • toe • together • tomorrow • tongue • tooth • top • touch • town • trade • train • transport • tray • tree • trick • trouble • trousers • true • turn • twist
== U ==
umbrella • under • unit • up • use
== V ==
value • verse • very • vessel • view • violent • voice
== W ==
waiting • walk • wall • war • warm • wash • waste • watch • water • wave • wax • way • weather • week • weight • well • west • wet • wheel • when • where • while • whip • whistle • white • who • why • wide • will • wind • window • wine • wing • winter • wire • wise • with • woman • wood • wool • word • work • worm • wound • writing • wrong
== X ==
(none)
== Y ==
year • yellow • yes • yesterday • you • young
== Z ==
(none)
<center>{{TOC}}</center>
===External Links===
[http://ogden.basic-english.org/wordthere.html Derivative words considered to be part of the Basic English 850 list]
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Cookbook/Content/Hamburger
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{| style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 100%; border: #443300 solid 1px"
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|<center>''This page has been simplified from '''[http://en.wikibooks.org English Wikibooks]'''''</center>
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<!-- PLEASE PUT THIS IN THE TALK PAGE OF THE AFFECTED BOOK OR MODULE -->
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English/Grammar
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''{{English contents}}
'''''Grammar''''' is the structure of a language, like its skeleton. It is important for language learners to understand the rules of grammar, because if you use or order words incorrectly, your sentences will not make sense. There are two methods of learning grammar - by using language or by learning the rules one by one and then applying them. Most people use both methods together.
Grammar tells us how to put a sentence together and the order a sentence should have. Different languages have different grammar. People have studied English grammar for a long time. Many of its rules have not changed for hundreds of years, but some rules are changing because the way people use English grammar is changing.
'''''You may go back to the [[English/Introduction|introduction]] or go on to the [[English/Simple Sentences|next page]].'''''
{{stub}}
[[Category:English]]''
[[en:English Grammar 2]]
[[pt:Inglês/Gramática/Índice]]
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{| style="background-color: #FFF4F4; border:1px dotted #000000;padding:2px;margin:2px; width: 100%;"
| {{Shortcut|[[WB:SB]]<br>[[WB:SAND]]}}''This is the '''Wikibooks Sandbox'''! You can use this page to practice editing.
It doesn't matter if you make a mistake here! No one will yell at you.''
''To change a page, click 'change this page' at the top, make your changes, then click 'save page'.''
|}<noinclude>
----
This page should only be edited if the [[Wikibooks:Sandbox|sandbox]] header needs to be changed.
</noinclude>
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[[Category:Templates|Please leave this line alone (sandbox heading)]]
</noinclude>
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English/Parts of Speech/Nouns/Proper Nouns
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{{English contents}}
A '''proper noun''' is the name of a specific person, place, thing, animal, or idea. They are always capitalised ('''B'''ig '''L'''etters). Here are some examples:
*'''John''' went to school.
*The '''Great Pyramids''' are in '''Egypt'''.
*The '''United Nations''' is in '''New York City'''.
*My cat's name is '''Kate'''.
In English we don't usually use an article (a, an, the) with proper nouns.
You may go back to [[English/Nouns/Number|noun number]] or go on to the next page about [[English/Nouns/Abstract Nouns|abstract nouns]].
{{stub}}
[[Category:Types of word|Proper Nouns]]
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Searching Wikibooks is very easy and simple. If you would like to look for a book or look for a books page, all you have top to is click in the search field on the left side of the page, type in what you would like to search for, and click search or press the enter button. <span style="font-size: larger; font-weight: bold;"> [http://simple.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=search&go Go Click Here To Start Searching! -->]
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Animal Kingdoms/Content
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<center><big><big><big>Welcome to Animal Kingdoms!<big><big><big><center>
There are many different kinds of animals, and they make up the the animal kingdom. Some animals eat plants and some eat other animals. Some live in the ocean, and some live on land. There are different animal kingdoms.
<big><big>Contents<big><big>
----
<big>[[/Amphibians|Amphibians]]<big>
<big>[[/Birds|Birds]]<big>
<big>[[/Fish|Fish]]<big>
[[/Insects|<big>Insects<big>]]
[[/Mammals|<big>Mammals<big>]]
<big>[[/Mollusks|Mollusks]]<big>
[[/Reptiles|<big>Reptiles<big>]]
[[Category:Animal Kingdoms| ]]
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[[Image:Bear 01481.JPG|thumb|right|250px|A bear (which is a mammal)]]
A '''mammal''' is one of the animal kingdoms, and because people are mammals we know much about them.
==Features==
Mammals are warm blooded; the heat they need to live is made inside their body.
Usually, mammals feed their young with milk they make from their body.
Mammals have what is called hair or blubber, even if there is not much of it.
Mammals give birth to living young (although ''monotremes'', like the platypus, lay eggs).
Mammals' babies grow completely inside its mother's uterus (in marsupials, like the kangaroo, a baby grows mostly in a pocket of skin on the mother's stomach).
==Examples==
*[[w:Humans|Humans]]
*[[w:Dolphins|Dolphins]]
*[[w:Bats|Bats]]
*[[w:Dogs|Dogs]]
*[[w:Whales|Whales]]
[[Category:Animal Kingdoms|Mammals]]
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A '''reptile''' is a member of the Animal Kingdom reptiles.
==Features==
[[Image:Alligator grin-scubadive67.jpg|thumb|right|250px|An alligator is a kind of reptile.]]
Every reptile has features that make them different from other animals.
*Reptiles always have a backbone, even if it is a very small one.
*Their bodies are covered in scales.
*They have lungs.
*They are cold blooded. This means that their body temperature changes depending on the weather. If it is hot outside, their body temperature rises. If it becomes cold, their body temperature drops.
==Examples==
*Alligator
*Crocodile
*Turtle
*Lizard
*snake
[[Category:Animal Kingdoms|Reptiles]]
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Wikibooks:Simple talk/Archives/2006
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{{archive header}}
== The bar float on the picture ==
http://img342.imageshack.us/img342/4195/wikibook010by.png {{unsigned|219.94.80.91|03:39, 21 December 2005}}
*This is a bug. I noticed your unusual browser, that may be part of the reason. You can switch browsers, or you can report it at [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bugs Wikipedia:Bug report] {{unsigned|45thuser|01:53, 28 May 2006}}
== apache language ==
Hello
My name is Dee Runningdeer. I am newly married to an Apache from Norman Oaklahoma. I would like to make him proud of me and would love to learn his language, but he does not have the patients to teach me. Can you help? Please e-mail at runningdeer1@peoplepc.com Hopefully you can put me on the right track. {{unsigned|207.69.137.29|04:08, 6 January 2006}}
:Well it probably won't be easy, but having someone you can talk to as you learn words and practice pronunciation will be helpful. First you're going to have to determine exactly what variety you need to learn. You could spend time learning a language someone else would call Apache, but it might not be the one your husband would know, so check first. The English Wikipedia has a few articles that will be helpful for background for you. See [[w:en:Southern Athabascan languages|Southern Athabascan languages]], which is the academic term for the language group. The article itself is written from a very technical standpoint and may not be very helpful, but read it anyway to pick up what you can. Try following the links at the end of the article. It also has a very extensive list of books in a [[w:en:Southern Athabaskan languages/Bibliography|separate page]], if you can get some of those they may help. See also the article [[w:en:Apache|Apache]] for an overview. You can also ask the same question on the [[w:en:Talk:Southern_Athabascan_languages|language's discussion page]], and the contributors there may be able to help you. Finally, try simply contacting your husband's tribal groups to ask what they're recommendation would be. They would likely be very interested in helping to preserve the language, so that's probably your best bet, but reading those articles might help too. (btw, I'll try to email this when I get a chance, but if someone wants to beat me to it, just let me know). {{unsigned|64.141.128.189|16:17, 6 January 2006 (UTC)}}
== Why so little progress? ==
Why is there so little progress here? Are there very strict standards for pages, or can I just stick down some very basic stuff? [http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Archer7 Archer7] 11:48, 25 February 2006 - SE Wikipedia (now [[User:Archer7]] here)
:Feel free to write some basic stuff (obviously in simple English). There aren't strict standards (though we do try to follow the Book/Chapter format, rather than Book:Chapter), there just are very few active contributors here. If you're interested in contributing actively, welcome to SE Wikibooks! --[[User:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]] 20:41, 7 March 2006 (UTC)
::I would like to add guidelines; I already made one. --[[User:45thuser|45thuser]] 01:15, 28 May 2006 (UTC)
== [[:en:Algebra I in Simple English|Algebra Wikibook]] on regular English Wikibooks ==
I am recommending that the authors of this Wikibook move the content here. I guess the question is, do you want it? Apparently there is a small group of multiple contributors that are willing to get this going, and it is going to more than double the size of this project if it is moved here. Certainly this is going to bring in some outside contributors to the Simple English Wikibooks project, and give it justification for existance, especially given the environment on Meta for killing projects like this.
As a side note, I was also thinking out loud and suggesting that perhaps on en.wikibooks we could set up a "bookshelf" that would link to the Wikibooks on this site. The purpose here is mainly to "advertise" some of these Wikibooks in a forum that English speakers would already be perhaps looking for content like this. It certainly couldn't hurt. Apparently the author of this Wikibook didn't even know about the Simple English Wikibooks at all, nor did a very likely candidate for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees (and somebody very active with en.wikipedia). The only reason I know about this Wikibook is because it was brought up on the en.wikibooks Staff Lounge. --[[User:Robert Horning|Robert Horning]] 11:12, 19 July 2006 (UTC)
:I strongly recommend keeping that content, and indeed all Simple English content, on the main English Wikibooks project. The main English Wikibooks project has the advantage of higher traffic and greater visibility among other Wikimedia projects, and Simple English texts can sit there happily amongst the non-Simple English ones, jguk
::That seems somewhat impractical in the correct application of Simple English in this case. The subject, being highly abstract, is proving hard for many to write in Simple English. If it were here, there would be support from those who have greater expressive control while using Simple English. --[[User:Chemica|Chemica]] 05:03, 26 July 2006 (UTC)
Geometry is a difficult subject to convey in Simple English, but Algebra is not. First level ESL (English as a Second Language) students are typically put in Algebra 1 classes as their first "mainstreaming" experience in school in LAUSD.
Robert Horning is right; I didn't know that Simple English Wikibooks existed. I think that Simple English Wikibooks is a good place for us because we will be surrounded by others trying to write in simple english.
--[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 21:32, 28 July 2006 (UTC)
== Need for resolution of the moving idea for '''Algebra 1 in Simple English''' ==
I am scheduled to give my first major presentation about '''Algebra 1 in Simple English''' to the California Mathematics Council - North Conference in December, and will probably make an informal announcement about it to LAUSD math teachers in September or October. It would be destructive to the project to not have a permanent home for the book by then. I want to make sure I understand people's arguments for and against, so I'm going to paraphrase them to see if I do.
The reasons for keeping it in Regular English Wikibooks:
*More traffic and visibility
The reasons for moving it to Simple English Wikibooks:
*It is a Simple English Wikibook
*There are resources there to aid in writing in Simple English
Because I am driving my own traffic to write the book (through my presentations at math and computer education conferences), the added visibility at Regular English Wikibooks does not seem important. Furthermore, I think the teachers who will be contributing, and their fellow teachers of other subjects, will have a lot to contribute to all the Simple English Wiki's.
Therefore, I'm convinced that it should be moved to the Simple English Wikibooks site, provided there are links to the old site. I cannot make the change myself, though. I need your help. Please contact me to let me know what I need to do to make this change happen.--[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 18:23, 30 July 2006 (UTC)
:I would like to point out a few things. #1, [[:en:User:Jguk]] does not speak for and in behalf of the users on en.wikibooks, nor does he even speak on behalf of the admins on en.wikibooks. His is but one opinion to consider, and a relatively new admin at that who has been noted to make major changes on en.wikibooks without any sort of community concensus. I will also note that he and I seldom see eye to eye on many issues, so it isn't surpiring that I have a nearly diametrically opposed view on this issue as well.
:I would point out that traffic and visibility issues I would consider to be irrelevant as there are many parts of en.wikibooks that don't get that much traffic either. And I would support indexing Simple English Wikibooks content into the [[:en:WB:CCO|Wikibooks Card Catalog Office]] including with the various subcats and bookshelves. As a seperate Wikimedia project, I think this would get even more traffic coming here than to en.wikibooks. There is no technical reason that would keep traffic away from here.
:The most important reason to move the content here is that it is intended to be written in Simple English, where various standards for writing in this language subset can be more easily enforced. I have been a very vocal opponent to this projects deletion, and feel that it would be in the best interest of this project to move over the Algebra I materials here as well. I have offered to do this, but it is going to take a little bit of time. Please be patient, and know that I don't intend to delete any of this content. --[[User:Robert Horning|Robert Horning]] 17:35, 2 August 2006 (UTC)
Thanks for the reassurance, Robert!--[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 22:05, 2 August 2006 (UTC)
::I would like to add my opinions here also, though I have previously mentioned them on [[meta:Proposals for closing projects]]. I think that jguk is going about things backwards trying to take our content to EWB. We are a separate project, and we should be: we are definitely NOT Wikijunior, as it says on the [[Main Page]], nor are we just another English WB. We are a Wikibooks with a particular, separate audience with particular, separate needs. To fulfill those needs for that audience is our goal here. Moving our content to EWB would be counterproductive to our audience in several ways, including those mentioned by Robert Horning in his well-thought-out comment above. Thanks for that, Robert. I think you're right that adding a reference to this project on a bookshelf over there, and indexing us also, would be good for us. As an admin on this project, feel free to contact me regarding any questions, doubts, comments, compliments (:D), etc. you might have. I am a bit more active on [[wikt:User:Cromwellt|SEWiktionary]] and some on [[w:User:Cromwellt|SEWP]] (where I've fought Netoholic for some time to keep these other simple English projects open, especially SEWikt), but I try to at least visit here periodically. If you can't get ahold of me here, you can try there, or please feel free to email me. Happy editing and writing! --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 05:12, 3 August 2006 (UTC)
Hi... responding here to a comment on en.wikibooks study help desk. Moving the book would be something done from this end, not that one, because en.wikibooks does not have [[Special:Export]] enabled for this or any other wiki. If [[Special:Import]] is enabled on simple.wikibooks, your local admins should be able to do it. If import is not enabled, you'll need to either open a bugzilla request, or just transwiki the old fashioned way using copy-paste, and leave a link on the talk page to the contribution history on en.wikibooks.
[[Special:Import]] is a much nicer way to go, but it might be overtaxing on your admin staff, since you apparently only have [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~gunther/adminaktivitaet.php?dbname=simplewikibooks_p two administrators]. --[[User:SB_Johnny|<font color="green">'''SB_Johnny'''</font>]]|<sup>[[User talk:SB_Johnny|<font color="green">talk</font>]]</sup>|<sub>[[b:User:SBJohnny|<font color="green">books</font>]]</sub> 13:58, 12 November 2006 (UTC)
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Wikibooks:Administrators/Status request archive
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text/x-wiki
This page is an archive of old requests for administrator or bureaucrat rights.
''Please do not edit this page unless you're archiving.''
==2009==
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===[[user:GrooveDog|GrooveDog]]===
Well, let's see. I started helping this project a few weeks ago when Pmlinediter mentioned it on IRC (heh, if this was [[w:en:WP:RFA|RfA]] i'd be slaughtered for saying that word. ;)). I'd never worked on Wikibooks before, and as there's so much here to be written, it looked great. So I started contributing. I've written a few pages on topics such as card games, Cookbook, music, and intend to continue. I've got about 130 edits and contribute frequently, and would use the extra tools mostly for some page moving where a redirect is really not required (suppressredirect). Another admin to help fight the small amount of vandalism we receive would be helpful too, I monitor the rc feed on irc.wikimedia.org and can usually pick up vandalism edits as they are made. Thanks for your comments, [[User:GrooveDog|GrooveDog]] ([[User talk:GrooveDog|talk]]) 00:47, 25 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{Support}} Trusted, should do fine with the tools. [[User:Tempodivalse|<font face="Georgia">'''Tempodivalse'''</font>]] [[User talk:Tempodivalse#top|<font face="Georgia">[talk]</font>]] 01:41, 25 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{support}} Trusted here and on other projects, active contributor. <font color="green">[[User:MacMed|'''MacMed''']]</font><sup><font color="red">[[User talk:MacMed|talk]]</font></sup><sub><font color="black">[[Special:Contributions/MacMed|stalk]]</font></sub> 18:24, 25 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{support}} - [[User:Maximillion Pegasus|Maximillion Pegasus]] ([[User talk:Maximillion Pegasus|talk]]) 12:25, 26 October 2009 (UTC)
*'''Support''' - WTHN ! :) [[User:Yotcmdr|Yotcmdr]] ([[User talk:Yotcmdr|talk]]) 10:38, 31 October 2009 (UTC)
*'''Result: Clear consensus to promote. Congratulations, GrooveDog, you're now an admin.''' </big><strong>[[user:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:Purple">'''Pmlineditor'''</font>]]</strong> <big><big><big>[[user talk:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:#50C878">'''∞'''</font>]]</big></big></big> 10:39, 31 October 2009 (UTC)
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=== [[user:Tempodivalse|Tempodivalse]] ===
Hi, i'm requesting bureaucrat access at this wiki. The SEWB community has expanded considerably over the past few weeks, now with about 7-10 active users, and i think we've gotten to the size where we could do with some bureaucrats, instead of being dependent on the stewards at Meta for things like +sysoping and bot requests. I'm among the most active users here (i usually check the RC at least a few times a day), so I would likely be able to respond to any bureaucrat tasks in a timely manner. I have bureaucrat access at SEWQ and the English Wikinews, so i already am familiar with what bureaucrats do. :-) Regardless of this RfB's result, i'm here to stay. Thanks for your consideration, [[User:Tempodivalse|<font face="Georgia">'''Tempodivalse'''</font>]] [[User talk:Tempodivalse#top|<font face="Georgia">[talk]</font>]] 00:42, 14 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{support}} - We need a bureaucrat. [[User:Maximillion Pegasus|Maximillion Pegasus]] ([[User talk:Maximillion Pegasus|talk]]) 00:47, 14 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{support}} a local bureaucrat. If needed I can run for this right as well. –'''[[User:Juliancolton|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36648B">Juliancolton</span>]]''' | [[User_talk:Juliancolton|<sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:gray">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 00:48, 14 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{oppose}} I really hate to oppose anyone, especially someone who's helped so much with the WB namespace of this project so much. It's really not that I don't trust you, I truly do believe that you'd be a good judge of consensus and trust you and everything. It's really your lack of mainspace contribs. I don't intend to sound like [[w:en:WP:RFA|a certain anger-filled page]], it's just that in all seriousness, to save this project (it's up for being closed), we need contributions in the mainspace, new books/pages and the like. You just don't have those, you make spelling corrections and other gnomey things (that's extremely helpful, btw) but at the moment we need our active contributors to get into building our content rather then worrying about our project side. Meta can handle our requests for the moment, we have no active bots and everyone here has SUL so no one will really need renaming atm. A week or so of full, mainspace contributions and I'd have absolutely no problem supporting you. Just my two cents. [[User:GrooveDog|GrooveDog]] ([[User talk:GrooveDog|talk]]) 01:12, 14 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{oppose}} Well really per GrooveDog. Please contribute to the mainspace first. This vote might change if you do such work. <strong>[[user:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:Green">'''Pmlineditor'''</font>]]</strong> <big><big><big>[[user talk:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:#50C878">'''∞'''</font>]]</big></big></big> 08:12, 14 October 2009 (UTC)
*:Okay. Groovedog brings up a good point that mainspace expansion, rather than admin-related maintenance, is needed to help save the wiki from closure. I'll try to create some new books, thanks for the suggestion. :-) Cheers [[User:Tempodivalse|<font face="Georgia">'''Tempodivalse'''</font>]] [[User talk:Tempodivalse#top|<font face="Georgia">[talk]</font>]] 13:28, 14 October 2009 (UTC)
*::No hard feelings or anything. :) Just that atm we really don't need to be worrying about new sysops/bureaucrats, we need to worry about how long this project will last. We have 400 pages in the mainspace, and I just feel as if the people representing this wiki as leaders (bureaucrats) need to demonstrate that we are indeed trying to help. Thanks, [[User:GrooveDog|GrooveDog]] ([[User talk:GrooveDog|talk]]) 20:48, 14 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{oppose}} per GD. [[User:Razorflame|Razorflame]] ([[User talk:Razorflame|talk]]) 03:43, 19 October 2009 (UTC)
'''Result: Not promoted. Sorry, but there is no consensus to promote.''' <strong>[[user:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:Green">'''Pmlineditor'''</font>]]</strong> <big><big><big>[[user talk:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:#50C878">'''∞'''</font>]]</big></big></big> 07:54, 25 October 2009 (UTC)
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===[[User:Maximillion Pegasus|Maximillion Pegasus]]===
Maximillion Pegasus is an active editor here, and i think he can be trusted with admin privs, being an admin at SEWT and SEWQ. As such, i'm nominating him for the position - and we can never have too many admins. :-) [[User:Tempodivalse|<font face="Georgia">'''Tempodivalse'''</font>]] [[User talk:Tempodivalse#top|<font face="Georgia">[talk]</font>]] 18:27, 14 October 2009 (UTC)
:Do you accept my nom? [[User:Tempodivalse|<font face="Georgia">'''Tempodivalse'''</font>]] [[User talk:Tempodivalse#top|<font face="Georgia">[talk]</font>]] 18:27, 14 October 2009 (UTC)
*:I graciously accept. Thank you for your trust and consideration <tt>:)</tt> [[User:Maximillion Pegasus|Maximillion Pegasus]] ([[User talk:Maximillion Pegasus|talk]]) 18:29, 14 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{Support}} as nominator - providing Maximillion Pegasus accepts. [[User:Tempodivalse|<font face="Georgia">'''Tempodivalse'''</font>]] [[User talk:Tempodivalse#top|<font face="Georgia">[talk]</font>]] 18:27, 14 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{Support}} - Sure, everyone else is doing it! :-P [[User:Tiptoety|<span style="color:#4E562C;font-weight:bold">Tiptoety</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:Tiptoety|<span style="color:#FFDB58">talk</span>]]</sup> 18:58, 14 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{support}} Why not? <strong>[[user:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:Green">'''Pmlineditor'''</font>]]</strong> <big><big><big>[[user talk:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:#50C878">'''∞'''</font>]]</big></big></big> 10:20, 15 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{support}} - Trusted and active. –'''[[User:Juliancolton|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36648B">Juliancolton</span>]]''' | [[User_talk:Juliancolton|<sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:gray">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 13:45, 15 October 2009 (UTC)
'''Result: Consensus has formed; Maximillion is now an admin.''' </big><strong>[[user:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:Purple">'''Pmlineditor'''</font>]]</strong> <big><big><big>[[user talk:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:#50C878">'''∞'''</font>]]</big></big></big> 17:45, 21 October 2009 (UTC)
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===[[User:Juliancolton|Juliancolton]]===
Hi all, I'm requesting access to the sysop tools so I can help with various maintenance tasks, including blocking open proxies and simplifying MediaWiki pages. I'm somewhat active here, and I check in once or twice a day to look for unproductive edits. I'm an admin at multiple wikis, including the English Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons, so I do have quite a bit of experience with adminship. Thanks, –'''[[User:Juliancolton|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36648B">Juliancolton</span>]]''' | [[User_talk:Juliancolton|<sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:gray">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 00:29, 14 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{Support}} - Sure. [[User:Tiptoety|<span style="color:#4E562C;font-weight:bold">Tiptoety</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:Tiptoety|<span style="color:#FFDB58">talk</span>]]</sup> 00:30, 14 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{support}} Trusted, and reasonably active. Don't see why not. [[User:Tempodivalse|<font face="Georgia">'''Tempodivalse'''</font>]] [[User talk:Tempodivalse#top|<font face="Georgia">[talk]</font>]] 00:42, 14 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{support}} - [[User:Maximillion Pegasus|Maximillion Pegasus]] ([[User talk:Maximillion Pegasus|talk]]) 00:47, 14 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{support}} - Someone who has mainspace edits, trusted clearly. I was under the impression that Mediawiki interface message "translations" were done at betawiki:, however I may be mistaken. Just give him the tools already. :) [[User:GrooveDog|GrooveDog]] ([[User talk:GrooveDog|talk]]) 01:14, 14 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{support|strongly}} Meh, no brainer. Definitely yes. <strong>[[user:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:Orange">'''Pmlineditor'''</font>]]</strong> <big><big><big>[[user talk:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:#50C878">'''∞'''</font>]]</big></big> 08:12, 14 October 2009 (UTC)
'''Result: Consensus has formed; JC is now an admin.''' </big><strong>[[user:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:Purple">'''Pmlineditor'''</font>]]</strong> <big><big><big>[[user talk:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:#50C878">'''∞'''</font>]]</big></big></big> 15:44, 21 October 2009 (UTC)
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=== [[User:Pmlinediter|Pmlinediter]] ===
Well, TDV said most of it for me. I'm sufficiently active in the mainspace (48% of my edits) and have been simplifying the MW interface. I'm a sysop on simplewp and a crat on simplequote, and I'd like to help out. Thank you, <strong>[[user:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:Green">'''Pmlineditor'''</font>]]</strong> <big><big><big>[[user talk:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:#50C878">'''∞'''</font>]]</big></big></big> 08:33, 14 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{support}} Trusted. [[User:Tempodivalse|<font face="Georgia">'''Tempodivalse'''</font>]] [[User talk:Tempodivalse#top|<font face="Georgia">[talk]</font>]] 13:28, 14 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{support}} - Yes, we definitely need a local bureaucrat. [[User:Maximillion Pegasus|Maximillion Pegasus]] ([[User talk:Maximillion Pegasus|talk]]) 18:24, 14 October 2009 (UTC)
*<s>{{neutral}}</s>For the sole reason that imo at the "stage" our community is at we don't really need a bureaucrat. This is really the "other half" of my oppose to TDV, imo Meta can handle requests that crats do if we need them. We have the standard bot policy (automatic approval pretty much), no one needs to be renamed and sysops are few. I like that you've contributed more to the mainspace but at the same time we need more pages written then sysops promoted. As with TDV as well, I fully trust you to not abuse this tool but I can't support because honestly we don't need a crat right now. [[User:GrooveDog|GrooveDog]] ([[User talk:GrooveDog|talk]]) 03:31, 15 October 2009 (UTC)
:Just one thing, we currently have '''4''' RfXes. In the past 2-3 weeks, we've had 7 RfXes compared to about 1 previously, ie, the number has doubled. Being a crat '''does not''' create problems in article writing. If we have RfXes, then if a crat closes it, it will be easier than going to meta - making a request etc. etc. I like keeping things local. </big><strong>[[user:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:Purple">'''Pmlineditor'''</font>]]</strong> <big><big><big>[[user talk:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:#50C878">'''∞'''</font>]]</big></big></big> 10:08, 15 October 2009 (UTC)
::Well done on answering the hidden question. :) Change to {{support}}. [[User:GrooveDog|GrooveDog]] ([[User talk:GrooveDog|talk]]) 12:57, 15 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{support}} Trusted, and evidently knows how to use the tools. <font color="green">[[User:MacMed|'''MacMed''']]</font><sup><font color="red">[[User talk:MacMed|talk]]</font></sup><sub><font color="black">[[Special:Contributions/MacMed|stalk]]</font></sub> 21:06, 16 October 2009 (UTC)
*{{support}} [[w:user:jamesofur/whynot|whynot]] [[User:Jamesofur|Jamesofur]] ([[User talk:Jamesofur|talk]]) 08:54, 20 October 2009 (UTC)
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===[[User:Tiptoety|Tiptoety]]===
Hello friends. I am requesting +sysop here. I am an administrator at the English Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons, Simple Wikiquote, am a member of the foundations OTRS team, and have rollback rights on a number of other simple projects. I am requesting the tools primarily to assist with responding to cross-wiki vandalism, along with blocking open proxies. Thank you for your consideration, [[User:Tiptoety|<span style="color:#4E562C;font-weight:bold">Tiptoety</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:Tiptoety|<span style="color:#FFDB58">talk</span>]]</sup> 02:35, 4 October 2009 (UTC)
*'''Support''' - Trusted user, could definitely help with maintenance. –'''[[User:Juliancolton|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36648B">Juliancolton</span>]]''' | [[User_talk:Juliancolton|<sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:gray">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 02:43, 4 October 2009 (UTC)
*'''Support''' [[User talk:Tempodivalse|'''Tempodivalse''']] 02:50, 4 October 2009 (UTC)
*'''Support''' This is the second time I !voted for you in a week :P. <strong>[[user:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:Orange">'''Pmlineditor'''</font>]]</strong> <big><big><big>[[user talk:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:#50C878">'''∞'''</font>]]</big></big></big> 05:24, 4 October 2009 (UTC)
*:Just one question: If you want to be an admin here, then why do you [[m:http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_Simple_English_Wikibooks_(3)|want]] this project to be [[m:http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_Simple_English_Wikibooks_(3)|closed]]? <strong>[[user:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:Orange">'''Pmlineditor'''</font>]]</strong> <big><big><big>[[user talk:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:#50C878">'''∞'''</font>]]</big></big></big> 13:13, 4 October 2009 (UTC)
*::Because it lacks use, active editors, and active administrators (something I am trying to change). That said, the project is still here and as such, I might as well try and improve it, protect it from vandalism, and who knows maybe editing here will change my mind. Cheers, [[User:Tiptoety|<span style="color:#4E562C;font-weight:bold">Tiptoety</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:Tiptoety|<span style="color:#FFDB58">talk</span>]]</sup> 18:12, 4 October 2009 (UTC)
*'''Support''' - Sure, why not. [[User:Maximillion Pegasus|Maximillion Pegasus]] 17:32, 4 October 2009 (UTC)
*'''Oppose'''; Sixteen edits and sixteen hours of edits is, by far, not enough to even think about adminship. <small>—[[User:Microchip08|MC8]] ([[:b:User:Microchip08|b]] · [[User talk:Microchip08|t]]) 20:16, Sunday October 4 2009 (UTC)</small>
*:Oh, and I granted rollback. <small>—[[User:Microchip08|MC8]] ([[:b:User:Microchip08|b]] · [[User talk:Microchip08|t]]) 20:18, Sunday October 4 2009 (UTC)</small>
*::First, thank you for roll back. Second, as I stated, the main purpose for this request would be to assist in responding to cross-wiki vandalism/attacks and blocking open proxies (which I do quite regularly [http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&limit=100&type=block&user=Tiptoety&hide_patrol_log=1&month=&year=], [http://simple.wikiquote.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&limit=100&type=block&user=Tiptoety&hide_patrol_log=1&month=&year=]). I do not feel either of those require a certain number of edits to be able to do. Cheers, [[User:Tiptoety|<span style="color:#4E562C;font-weight:bold">Tiptoety</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:Tiptoety|<span style="color:#FFDB58">talk</span>]]</sup> 20:21, 4 October 2009 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' per MC8's reasons. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] 02:23, 8 October 2009 (UTC)
*'''support''' per my own reasons... my reason? I guess I trust you. [[User:Abigor|'''<font color="dark red">Huib</font>''']]<small>[[User_talk:Abigor|''<font color="black"> talk</font>'']]</small> 16:03, 8 October 2009 (UTC)
*'''Comment''' The other two have had their flag granted at meta, but since consensus is not yet clear on this request, I believe it should stay open a little while longer. [[User:Maximillion Pegasus|Maximillion Pegasus]] 15:56, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' Not active enough and not enough editing activity here. [[User:Razorflame|Razorflame]] 00:51, 10 October 2009 (UTC)
*'''Yes''' Wants to protect the project, trusted on 5 other wikis or whatever as an administrator, confident he'll be alright. [[User:GrooveDog|GrooveDog]] 20:12, 12 October 2009 (UTC)
*'''Support''' [[User:SUL|SUL]] 21:35, 12 October 2009 (UTC)
*Consensus seems pretty clear now. I think Tiptoety can be promoted at this point. –'''[[User:Juliancolton|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36648B">Juliancolton</span>]]''' | [[User_talk:Juliancolton|<sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:gray">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 22:34, 12 October 2009 (UTC)
*:Noted on [[m:SRP#Tiptoety@simple.wikibooks|meta]]. [[User:GrooveDog|GrooveDog]] ([[User talk:GrooveDog|talk]]) 00:03, 13 October 2009 (UTC)
*::Promoted by steward Mardetanha. <strong>[[user:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:Green">'''Pmlineditor'''</font>]]</strong> <big><big><big>[[user talk:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:#50C878">'''∞'''</font>]]</big></big></big> 07:49, 13 October 2009 (UTC)
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===[[User:Pmlinediter|Pmlinediter]]===
Hi, I'm Pmlinediter and I'd like to request sysop here. I'm a sysop at SEWP and SEWQ and have got experience with the bit. I'm fairly experienced here to and would like to assist the other sysops. <small>Also, on a side note, I wonder WHY 2 others requested sysop exactly when I was going to :P</small> <strong>[[user:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:Orange">'''Pmlineditor'''</font>]]</strong> <big><big><big>[[user talk:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:#50C878">'''∞'''</font>]]</big></big></big> 05:17, 4 October 2009 (UTC)
*'''Support''' - Another trusted user. As for your last question, great minds think alike. ;-) [[User:Tiptoety|<span style="color:#4E562C;font-weight:bold">Tiptoety</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:Tiptoety|<span style="color:#FFDB58">talk</span>]]</sup> 05:19, 4 October 2009 (UTC)
*'''Support''' Trusted user. [[User talk:Tempodivalse|'''Tempodivalse''']] 13:45, 4 October 2009 (UTC)
*'''Support''' Trusted user. [[User:Maximillion Pegasus|Maximillion Pegasus]] 17:32, 4 October 2009 (UTC)
*'''Support'''. <small>—[[User:Microchip08|MC8]] ([[:b:User:Microchip08|b]] · [[User talk:Microchip08|t]]) 20:17, Sunday October 4 2009 (UTC)</small>
*'''Support''' per above. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] 02:24, 8 October 2009 (UTC)
*'''Support''' –'''[[User:Juliancolton|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36648B">Juliancolton</span>]]''' | [[User_talk:Juliancolton|<sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:gray">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 13:32, 8 October 2009 (UTC)
:Flag granted at meta. [[User:Maximillion Pegasus|Maximillion Pegasus]] 15:54, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
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===[[User:Tempodivalse|Tempodivalse]]===
Hallo, i'm requesting administrator status here. Although there's no current pressing need for extra sysops, there have been several times in the past when either I or another user have needed administrator attention, but could not get a response from either of the two semi-active sysops for a long time. I check in here at least a few times a day, and could easily react to vandalism and other admin tasks that the other sysops might miss. I'm a bureaucrat at en.wikinews and simple.wikiquote, and an admin at several other wikis, so i can probably be trusted not to abuse the bits. :-) Thanks for your time, [[User talk:Tempodivalse|'''Tempodivalse''']] 02:50, 4 October 2009 (UTC)
*'''Support''', but could you create a local userpage? –'''[[User:Juliancolton|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36648B">Juliancolton</span>]]''' | [[User_talk:Juliancolton|<sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:gray">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 02:51, 4 October 2009 (UTC)
*:I redirected it for now, maybe i'll create a proper page later. [[User talk:Tempodivalse|'''Tempodivalse''']] 02:51, 4 October 2009 (UTC)
*'''Support''' - Trusted user, I am sure they will use the extra flag appropriately. [[User:Tiptoety|<span style="color:#4E562C;font-weight:bold">Tiptoety</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:Tiptoety|<span style="color:#FFDB58">talk</span>]]</sup> 02:52, 4 October 2009 (UTC)
*'''Support''' Trusted. <strong>[[user:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:Orange">'''Pmlineditor'''</font>]]</strong> <big><big><big>[[user talk:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:#50C878">'''∞'''</font>]]</big></big></big> 05:30, 4 October 2009 (UTC)
*'''Support''' The more admins, the better. [[User:Maximillion Pegasus|Maximillion Pegasus]] 17:32, 4 October 2009 (UTC)
*'''Support''', active. <small>—[[User:Microchip08|MC8]] ([[:b:User:Microchip08|b]] · [[User talk:Microchip08|t]]) 20:17, Sunday October 4 2009 (UTC)</small>
*'''Support''' per above. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] 02:24, 8 October 2009 (UTC)
:Flag granted at meta. [[User:Maximillion Pegasus|Maximillion Pegasus]] 15:54, 9 October 2009 (UTC)
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===Juliancolton===
I'm not by any means the most active editor here, and I don't plan on becoming one. However, I would like access to the rollback tool to use during the occasional vandalism attacks. I have prior experience with adminship on three WMF projects. If rollback is ever locally enabled (doubtful), I'd likely resign adminship. Thanks, –'''[[User:Juliancolton|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36648B">Juliancolton</span>]]''' | [[User_talk:Juliancolton|<sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:gray">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 05:22, 24 May 2009 (UTC)
*{{support}} - changed in support.I support this rollback request xD. [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 10:22, 24 May 2009 (UTC)
:*I never said I wanted to block new "users". I said we should block automatically-created malbots. Moreover, I don't intend to do any blocking here; I simply want rollback. –'''[[User:Juliancolton|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36648B">Juliancolton</span>]]''' | [[User_talk:Juliancolton|<sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:gray">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 16:07, 24 May 2009 (UTC)
::*Please support [[Wikibooks:Simple_talk#Rollback|Here]] [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 17:24, 24 May 2009 (UTC)
:::*Done, thanks. –'''[[User:Juliancolton|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36648B">Juliancolton</span>]]''' | [[User_talk:Juliancolton|<sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:gray">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 17:26, 24 May 2009 (UTC)
:I just gave you rollback rights :-) Are still running for admin? [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 17:50, 26 May 2009 (UTC)
::Thank you! In that case, I withdraw this request. Cheers. –'''[[User:Juliancolton|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36648B">Juliancolton</span>]]''' | [[User_talk:Juliancolton|<sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:gray">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 17:52, 26 May 2009 (UTC)
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===[[User:Abigor|Abigor]]===
:''Adminship restored by a steward''. [[User:Juliancolton|Juliancolton]] 19:16, 21 April 2009 (UTC)
Hello friends,
I would like to ask you to restore my rights here on simple.wikibooks. I am back for a month or so and missed my tools multible times when reverting vandalism or tagging test articles for speedy delete.
I let a steward remove my right beter a period of inactitety and I was in that period not thinking about coming back. I am still a administrator on Commons a administrator and bureaucrat on Incubator. I hope nobody opposes in restoring my flags (admin and importer)
Best regards,
[[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 08:59, 21 April 2009 (UTC)
*This is rather uncontroversial; Abigor resigned in good standing. Please restore his rights at his request. [[User:PeterSymonds|PeterSymonds]] 13:03, 21 April 2009 (UTC)
*Per PS. I would just get on and have it requested at Meta. '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#354A98">Go</font><font color="#435BB3">b</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#516BC9">l</font><font color="#95A9F4">i</font><font color="#9FB1F0">n</font>]]</font>''' 17:51, 21 April 2009 (UTC)
:*There are no local bureaucrats? [[Special:Contributions/69.121.245.182|69.121.245.182]] 17:52, 21 April 2009 (UTC)
::*Nope, see http://simple.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AListUsers&username=&group=bureaucrat&limit=50#. '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#354A98">Go</font><font color="#435BB3">b</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#516BC9">l</font><font color="#95A9F4">i</font><font color="#9FB1F0">n</font>]]</font>''' 17:55, 21 April 2009 (UTC)
*'''admin flag Restored by a steward'' Thanks that you still trust me :) [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 18:00, 21 April 2009 (UTC)
=== American Eagle ===
Hello all! I am {{links|User|American Eagle}}, I am requesting to be granted the ''+sysop'' flag, firstly, because I know how to be an administrator, and have much experience in that field (with hundreds of deletions, tens of blocks, etc.). Secondly, I plan to help fight vandalism (with rollback, especially), delete pages, block vandals if needed, etc. on Simple English Wikibooks (as there are only two active admins currently), and also to work on protected/MediaWiki: pages. Finally, I am doing this because adminship isn't a big deal. I hope to help this community grow, and the <code>Delete|Block|Protect</code> buttons will only help in that expedition. Thank you. :) '''[[User:American Eagle|<font color="#6B8AB8">TheAE</font>]]''' [[User talk:American Eagle|<font color="#6B8AB8">talk</font>]] 23:34, 24 March 2009 (UTC)
*'''Support''' Sure, why not? No reasons not to promote this user. Cheers, [[User:Razorflame|Razorflame]] 23:38, 24 March 2009 (UTC)
*Although there's no big reason to deny the flag to AE, there is virtually no third-time-vandalism needing a block, pages are deleted often, and rollback isn't really needed (it's only one click more!). Although I am not very active on-wiki, I monitor the Recent Changes feed, and delete pages as soon as I come across them. According to vvv's edit counter (with a replag of 5 or so days), you only have 75 edits. Maybe you should expand them first? Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 17:52, 25 March 2009 (UTC)
:On Simple English Wikiquote, which receives even less vandalism than Simple English Wikibooks, I have over 440+ deletions (see [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/adminstats.php?wiki=simplewikiquote_p here]), as well as many other administrative actions (totaling 687). I did this with virtually no vandalism at all. Even though I may not only use it for vandalism, MC8, I still have much use of the tool. And I also had a low edit count when I became an administrator on Simple English Wikiquote, but it gradually added up. '''[[User:American Eagle|<font color="#6B8AB8">TheAE</font>]]''' [[User talk:American Eagle|<font color="#6B8AB8">talk</font>]] 18:50, 25 March 2009 (UTC)
::Personally, I feel that I have the deletions front covered (although I may be wrong). Other admin actions are rarely needed, so why do we need another administrator? Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 19:12, 25 March 2009 (UTC)
:::Yes, you do a good job of keeping on top of things. But that wasn't really my point. I mean, I use the administrator tools for non-vandalism as well. I use it to delete and protect projects I work on, and it would be such a waste to add {{tl|delete}} to all 440+ (as above) deletions. It is just a few tools that I use fairly often, and can help with if needed, not really that another administrator is desperately needed. '''[[User:American Eagle|<font color="#6B8AB8">TheAE</font>]]''' [[User talk:American Eagle|<font color="#6B8AB8">talk</font>]] 19:41, 25 March 2009 (UTC)
::::A quick CTRL+F search of your contribs shows that "delete" only comes up once in an edit summary... so it's not fairly often that you use it on this wiki. Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 19:44, 25 March 2009 (UTC)
:::::Sorry, re-reading that it sounds very cold. Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 19:45, 25 March 2009 (UTC)
::::I don't mind. My point is, adminship truly isn't a big deal. It really only is a few buttons given to those who will use it properly. Before becoming an administrator on Simple English Wikiquote, I didn't have many QDs (or Fast deletions) either. I just use it from time to time, and it would only be a benefit to the community, not a harm. '''[[User:American Eagle|<font color="#6B8AB8">TheAE</font>]]''' [[User talk:American Eagle|<font color="#6B8AB8">talk</font>]] 21:44, 25 March 2009 (UTC)
#{{oppose}} you are to new, and there isn't a big nead for a new admin. [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 22:30, 25 March 2009 (UTC)
==== Comments ====
*I have decided to '''withdraw this request''', and an administrator may properly close this request. Thank you all for the comments. '''[[User:American Eagle|<font color="#6B8AB8">TheAE</font>]]''' [[User talk:American Eagle|<font color="#6B8AB8">talk</font>]] 23:42, 27 March 2009 (UTC)
=== [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> ===
Hi there, I'm {{links|User|Microchip08}}, and I'd like to apply for administrator status on Simple English Wikibooks. I understand that there has already been a recent suucessful request for adminship, but there are several reasons I would like the flag/think I deserve the flag:
*There is still [[:Category:Requests_for_deletion|a deletion backlog]], yet [[User:Abigor|Abigor]], the most recent administrator, has [http://simple.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ALog&type=&user=Abigor&page=&year=&month=-1 only done <s>one</s> two administative actions]. Abigor is also [http://simple.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions&offset=20090201000000&limit=250&contribs=user&target=Abigor inactive], having only done <s>four</s> five edits since gaining adminship.
*I have successfully localised several gadgets that can be implemented easily.
*I have more edits than [[User:Ezra Katz|three]] [[User:Michael|of the]] [[User:Abigor|four administrators]].
*I've tried to recruit several users to Wikibooks.
Please bear in mind that when using toolserver tools, there is a replag of around three or four weeks, so edits are pretty much out of sync! The replag should be fixed by mid-Febuary, according to the toolserver people.
I'm not an admin on any Wikimedia project, but I am trusted with the flag on various other wikis: [http://wiki.mibbit.com/User:Microchip08 Mibbit], [http://sogeekithurts.com/wiki SoGeekItHurts] and [http://yourwiki.net YourWiki]. I have c.5000 edits on all Wikimedia projects combined, and am trusted with rollback on [[w:en:User:Microchip08|English Wikipedia]] and [[w:User:Microchip08|Simple English Wikipedia]], so I know how to use the flags (although I'm still going to test the tools in my userspace before I 'go live'!). I'm active on many IRC channels, so I can be reached quickly in an emergency.
Please consider my application, and please remember that this isn't a vote. Give reasons for your support, or your oppose. Thank-you. Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 10:18, 30 January 2009 (UTC)
;[[m:SR/P|Requested]] at [[m:|meta]]. Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 21:34, 5 February 2009 (UTC)
;:Done, I am now an administrator. Thankyou for your support. Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 17:01, 6 February 2009 (UTC)
<!-- Feel free to ask questions, please don't add headings, don't bandwagon, assume good faith. Be nice to people, and thanks for all the !votes. -->
*{{support}} - It sure feels good to know that there is at least ''someone'' taking care of this wiki. [[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] 12:54, 30 January 2009 (UTC)
*:Thankyou! Good luck on your RfB ;) Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 17:04, 30 January 2009 (UTC)
*::Feel free to come and edit more, of course. Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 22:20, 30 January 2009 (UTC)
*'''Support''' Pleasant interactions and plenty of helpful edits to this project. [[User:PeterSymonds|PeterSymonds]] 19:02, 30 January 2009 (UTC)
*:Yay! Thanks! Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 19:03, 30 January 2009 (UTC)
*'''Support''' - :O Is that a !voting template I see above? MC8 will surely block you when he gets promoted ;) MC8: you'll do a fine job as an admin, and you have my utmost respect ;) Cheers, '''<font face="Gill Sans MT">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="blue">B</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="blue">G</font>]]<sup>[[Special:Contributions/Bluegoblin7|<font color="gray">7even</font>]]</sup></font>''' 19:26, 30 January 2009 (UTC)
*:Thankyou. <small>Consider this your thankspam, GoblinBot3.</small> Chenzw, consider yourself blocked for a period of 3.14 fortnights, grr. Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 22:07, 30 January 2009 (UTC)
*'''Support''' - Active user here that deserves the tools. [[User:Maximillion Pegasus|Maximillion Pegasus]] 15:27, 1 February 2009 (UTC)
<s>*{{support}} - I am not inactive, my goat broke my finger and it hurts like hell so I am not able to type a lot on the moment. But you have my full support. [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 21:53, 1 February 2009 (UTC)</s>
**4 edits == inactive for me ;). Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 21:55, 1 February 2009 (UTC)
*<s>'''Oppose'''</s> - This sets a very bad precedent on this wiki for administrators to be promoted so quickly after joining. The deletion backlog is one page that should not be deleted because there is some content that needs to be merged with another page. Your number of edits is large, but the majority of your mainspace edits are minor, removing whitespace using an automated tool right before you requested adminship. This suggests you were padding your edit count. Looking at the list of supporters only Abigor has made enough edits to this project to be considered eligible to vote. I appreciate your efforts on this project, but what is the rush to be an admin? There is not much admin work needed here, and such loose standards will only cause a headache in the future. --[[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]] 20:45, 2 February 2009 (UTC)
**I requested adminship ([http://simple.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:Administrators&curid=1517&diff=11585&oldid=11463 Diff]) before I started AWBing([http://simple.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Abacus&curid=3513&diff=11614&oldid=9938 diff]). The deletion backlog was mainly [http://simple.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ALog&type=delete&user=Abigor&page=&year=&month=-1 cleared] yesterday, after returning from a relatively long break. The rush is that at the time of requesting adminship, there are no active administrators. Abigor had 4 edits, you only edit periodically, and the other administrators barely edit at all. Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 20:58, 2 February 2009 (UTC)
***Taking [[w:|Wikipedia]]'s criteria in account, I have the required 500 edits and have been here for 3 months. I have a a [http://stable.toolserver.org/editcount/result;jsessionid=8d0121416e5899a2e6c7449d1df8?username=Microchip08&projectname=simplewikibooks&showgraphs=2d&width=600 60%] edit count, as of five weeks ago, so that disregards the AWB edits of yesterday, and still leaves a large edit count. Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 21:08, 2 February 2009 (UTC)
****With respect, Ezra, your last 50 edits go back to January 2008. We could use some more activity among the present admins, in my opinion. [[User:PeterSymonds|PeterSymonds]] 21:11, 2 February 2009 (UTC)
**I respectfully change my vote to '''support'''. My previous objection was unfounded and your record definitely warrants adminship.--[[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]] 03:24, 3 February 2009 (UTC)
*'''Support''' because this user is a definitive active editor here on this site. Definitely will use the tools for the benefit of the Wikipedia. Cheers, [[User:Razorflame|Razorflame]] 22:07, 2 February 2009 (UTC)
*'''Support''' Microchip really cares about this project. He deserves it. [[User:Shapiros10|Shapiros10]] 01:57, 3 February 2009 (UTC)
*'''Support''' I'm not active here, but know Chippy from Wikipedia and IRC, and I trust him to be a good admin :) [[User:Majorly|Majorly]] 20:36, 3 February 2009 (UTC)
*'''Support''' — Sure. [[User:RyanCross|<font color="black" face="Times New Roman">RyanCross</font>]] ('''''[[User talk:RyanCross|<font color="black" face="Times New Roman">talk</font>]]''''') 07:50, 4 February 2009 (UTC)
*{{oppose}} - Canvassing - [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 21:51, 5 February 2009 (UTC)
::Is this a fair vote. I see voters with only 2 edits, with the first one here. And this wiki is very inactive. But you have 10 voters. We don't have so much different edittors here. Why did the come to vote here? Did you ask them? [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 21:35, 5 February 2.
:Urgh. There were a few "go edit Wikibooks, please" in IRC, but some of these users (Ryan, Chenzw, Abigor, Ezra) weren't even on IRC at the time. Even if these users were discounted, we'd end up with BG7 [edited before RfA], Ezra, Maximillion, Abigor & possibly RyanCross. Therefore, it's still a pass, although it may push me down to a temp. adminship. You'll notice that a few of these tiny-edit editors also voted for Abigor. Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 21:40, 5 February 2009 (UTC)
:::I don't think the votes from three persons can count.
:Malory : 1 edit this year on the rfa none edits in 2008.
:Shapiros10 : First edit is your rfa, second one talkpage message.. No edits after that.
:Chenzw : Inactive for almost a year, comes back and vote and no real edits after that.
You will stil pass the vote. [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 21:51, 5 February 2009 (UTC)
::Utterly pathetic, Abigor. Seriously. I found this ''on my own''. [[User:Majorly|Majorly]] 22:12, 5 February 2009 (UTC)
:::I am not utterlu pathetic, I just find it very hard to believe that you will not edit for more than a year and than return to only make a vote. He will get the admin rights, I have no problem with that. But people who are '''not''' active on a project shouldn't vote on something. [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 22:22, 5 February 2009 (UTC)
::::That particular comment, Majorly, was a bit... harsh. Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 22:22, 5 February 2009 (UTC)
:::::I didn't say you were pathetic, I said the comment was. What's wrong with supporting people? Like my vote will even change anything. [[User:Majorly|Majorly]] 22:32, 5 February 2009 (UTC)
'''Result:''' A non-admin can close this because a steward has already promoted Microchip08. Congratulations on becoming an administrator MC8! [[User:Razorflame|Razorflame]] 17:22, 6 February 2009 (UTC)
=== [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] ===
: ''This request was closed and the result was: Administrator status was granted.'' [[User:Sj|Sj]] 01:57, 22 January 2009 (UTC)
Hello,
I am requesting administrator right on this nice wiki. The wiki is very small and there are not many edits a day. I am active here on a daily basis. And can react soon in case of Vandalism.
The lack of admins can cause problems for this wiki. I have requested steward help lattely because the speedy delete category was still full after 3 months. I hope the community grant me this extra rights, I am already a admin on Commons.
[[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 21:42, 14 January 2009 (UTC)
*'''Support''' Good admin on Commons; photosubmissions OTRS respondent; active here. For what it's worth, I regularly patrol the vandalism on all four simplewikis, and see Abigor's name rather frequently (not as a vandal, I hasten to add!). There is a need for active admins, and Abigor is a fine candidate who has my trust. [[User:PeterSymonds|PeterSymonds]] 17:43, 15 January 2009 (UTC)
*'''Support''' Per PeterSymonds. None of the current admins are particularly active. (at least not here, anyway). [[User:Maximillion Pegasus|Maximillion Pegasus]] 17:48, 15 January 2009 (UTC)
*'''Support''' Active editor, reverts vandalism, etc. Overall, a great asset to simple.wikibooks and other projects. [[User:Braingle|<font color="112FF0">'''★ Braingle'''</font>]]<sup> ([[User talk:Braingle|<font color="485FF9">Contact me</font>]] <small>+</small> [[Special:Contributions/Braingle|<font color="485FF9">Contribs</font>]])</sup> 23:06, 15 January 2009 (UTC)
*'''Support'''; obvious reasons. [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 08:03, 16 January 2009 (UTC)
*'''Support''' - I'm not that active here, but I have been, so I think I can be allowed a !vote ;). I'm also planning on becoming active here and will mainly work on "back end" stuff at first, rather than content, which will come later. Ooops... Off Topic ;) Good Luck! '''<font face="Gill Sans MT">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="blue">B</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="blue">G</font>]]<sup>[[Special:Contributions/Bluegoblin7|<font color="gray">7even</font>]]</sup></font>''' 20:58, 18 January 2009 (UTC)
**Back end stuff? What back-end stuff? Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 20:59, 18 January 2009 (UTC)
***Lol like prettying up interfaces, templates and stuff. Categorising, template writing. De-redlinking project pages ;) Hope that's ok? '''<font face="Gill Sans MT">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="blue">B</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="blue">G</font>]]<sup>[[Special:Contributions/Bluegoblin7|<font color="gray">7even</font>]]</sup></font>''' 21:03, 18 January 2009 (UTC)
****Okai... when will you start, :P? Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 21:06, 18 January 2009 (UTC)
*****Lol once i've cleared up some stuff at SEWP ;) I'll be over soon. My bots can come too if needed ;) Thanks, '''<font face="Gill Sans MT">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="blue">B</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="blue">G</font>]]<sup>[[Special:Contributions/Bluegoblin7|<font color="gray">7even</font>]]</sup></font>''' 21:09, 18 January 2009 (UTC)
******Wheeeeeeeeeee! More editors! *dances a jig* Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 21:11, 18 January 2009 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' Although you have done many edits in the last couple weeks (which are greatly appreciated!), I cannot support your request for admin status. A candidate for admin needs to show many edits over several months to qualify. This in no way reflects a lack of trust. The time criteria is there to show that the editor has a long term commitment to the project. If you continue to work as you have for a couple months I will support your adminship without hesitation. There is plenty to do here without using the admin tools and I hope you continue to help this project! --[[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]] 22:56, 20 January 2009 (UTC)
== 2008 ==
===SwirlBoy39===
::''[[m:SR/P|From Meta]]'' [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 15:47, 5 January 2009 (UTC)
====SwirlBoy39@simple.wikibooks====
{{sr-request
|status = not done<!--don't change this line-->
|domain = simple.wikibooks
|user name = SwirlBoy39
|discussion= None, hardly any editors, no active admins, no crats. [[User:SwirlBoy39|<span style="font-family:Lucida Handwriting Italic;color:#36454F;">'''ѕ'''wirl'''в'''oy</span>]] [[User talk:SwirlBoy39|<span style="font-family:Lucida Handwriting Italic;color:#616D75;font-size:120%;">₪</span>]] 20:37, 1 January 2009 (UTC)
}}
Thank you! [[User:SwirlBoy39|<span style="font-family:Lucida Handwriting Italic;color:#36454F;">'''ѕ'''wirl'''в'''oy</span>]] [[User talk:SwirlBoy39|<span style="font-family:Lucida Handwriting Italic;color:#616D75;font-size:120%;">₪</span>]] 20:37, 1 January 2009 (UTC)
:<small>Fixed template and title [[User:Abigor|'''<font color="dark red">Abigor</font>''']]<small>[[User_talk:Abigor|''<font color="black"> talk</font>'']]</small> 20:57, 1 January 2009 (UTC) </small>
*{{oppose|Strong Oppose}} - User didn't do any edits on this project. (I know its not needed to vote but I need to give my opinion on this one) [[User:Abigor|'''<font color="dark red">Abigor</font>''']]<small>[[User_talk:Abigor|''<font color="black"> talk</font>'']]</small> 21:00, 1 January 2009 (UTC)
:Note, I'm an admin on another project and a soon-to-be in a few months on another hopefully. [[User:SwirlBoy39|<span style="font-family:Lucida Handwriting Italic;color:#36454F;">'''ѕ'''wirl'''в'''oy</span>]] [[User talk:SwirlBoy39|<span style="font-family:Lucida Handwriting Italic;color:#616D75;font-size:120%;">₪</span>]] 21:04, 1 January 2009 (UTC)
::Note, this here is not the place for votings/discussions that should be done locally, thanks for Your understanding, --[[User:Spacebirdy|<font color="black">birdy</font> <small style="color:gray">geimfyglið</small>]] [[User talk:Spacebirdy|<sub style="color:teal">(:> )=|</sub>]] 22:54, 1 January 2009 (UTC)
:{{not done}}, no local request/voting, no status, sorry, --[[User:Spacebirdy|<font color="black">birdy</font> <small style="color:gray">geimfyglið</small>]] [[User talk:Spacebirdy|<sub style="color:teal">(:> )=|</sub>]] 22:54, 1 January 2009 (UTC)
<div class="boilerplate metadata afd vfd xfd-closed" style="background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;">
:''This is a closed discussion. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> If you have something to say go to a talk page.''
This request was closed and the result was no rights were given.
===[[user:Bluegoblin7]]===
Ok, i'm going to make this a temporary request for now, say 3 months, so that I can basically bring the wiki up to the standards of the other Simple Projects. I feel I can bring a lot to the project. Comments would be appreciated below.
Thanks,
'''<font face="Gill Sans MT">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="blue">B</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="blue">G</font>]]<sup>[[Special:Contributions/Bluegoblin7|<font color="gray">7even</font>]]</sup></font>''' 20:16, 27 October 2008 (UTC)
:What sort of things would you be using the rights for, in particular? [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 10:54, 28 October 2008 (UTC)
::Ok, well as it's temp, mainly getting the wiki going, protecting pages, changing system messages etc. Also, I would use it for vandals as and when it happens, if it happens. After the temp time was up, if the community felt I had used it well I would apply for permanent adminship. I have experience with the tools and know what I am doing. I hope that answers your question. '''<font face="Gill Sans MT">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="blue">B</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="blue">G</font>]]<sup>[[Special:Contributions/Bluegoblin7|<font color="gray">7even</font>]]</sup></font>''' 11:02, 28 October 2008 (UTC)
:::What pages require protecting? Would you use the delete tool? If so, when? [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 11:08, 28 October 2008 (UTC)
::::At the moment, I cannot think of any. It would mainly be pages that come under the threat of vandalism and also pages that I create in building the wiki that I feel need protecting. The delete tool would simple be used for removing vandalism, cleaning up the wiki etc. If in doubt I would always ask on IRC. '''<font face="Gill Sans MT">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="blue">B</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="blue">G</font>]]<sup>[[Special:Contributions/Bluegoblin7|<font color="gray">7even</font>]]</sup></font>''' 11:29, 28 October 2008 (UTC)
::::::OK, so you don't need the delete tool, and you don't need the protect tool. There is a low amount of vandalism on Wikibooks, and many are blocked by Stewards. So do you need the block tool? What MediaWiki messages are you thinking of changing? [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 11:33, 28 October 2008 (UTC)
:::::::Hmm... this is why at the moment I am only asking for temporary adminship whilst I get the wiki going a bit. It's more so that I don't have to bug the stewards and admins who are not that active more than anything. System messages at the moment I think would be things such as the sidebar, and also the css and js files to add things that are at the other sites. Also simplyfying the rest of the messages, for example the copyrights one below the edit box. Thanks, '''<font face="Gill Sans MT">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="blue">B</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="blue">G</font>]]<sup>[[Special:Contributions/Bluegoblin7|<font color="gray">7even</font>]]</sup></font>''' 11:41, 28 October 2008 (UTC)
::::::::I've asked around in various IRC channels, and so will point you towards BetaWiki if you just want to edit MW space, or we could file a bug ([[bugzilla:15252]]) to get an editinterface right for you. I don't feel comfortable giving you adminship if that's the only thing that is needed. [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 11:53, 28 October 2008 (UTC)
:::::::::Hmmm... I still think the whole package would benefit the wiki. May I ask why you don't feel comfortable with giving me adminship? '''<font face="Gill Sans MT">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="blue">B</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="blue">G</font>]]<sup>[[Special:Contributions/Bluegoblin7|<font color="gray">7even</font>]]</sup></font>''' 11:56, 28 October 2008 (UTC)
::::::::::It's more the "if it's not needed... don't give it away" philosophy. [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 11:57, 28 October 2008 (UTC)
:::::::::::Ok. Thanks for your input! '''<font face="Gill Sans MT">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="blue">B</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="blue">G</font>]]<sup>[[Special:Contributions/Bluegoblin7|<font color="gray">7even</font>]]</sup></font>''' 11:58, 28 October 2008 (UTC)
::::::::::::Oh, and the three project edits and the zero mainspace edits... is rather low. [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 11:59, 28 October 2008 (UTC)
:I've just remembered something else that you might find useful, that Majorly explained to me, which I found extremely helpful, after I did the same sort of thing you just did on Simple English Wikipedia (thanks, Majorly, hope you don't mind:
::''I really think you should concentrate on something other than being an admin. Like, the encyclopedia perhaps? Try writing some articles, copyediting, expanding etc. Being an admin is trivial really, and mostly involves trust, and commitment, but to me it looks like you think it's some sort of trophy, when it really isn't. Why would you want it when you have done nothing here? Good luck as an editor, and maybe come back with some more experience! :)''
:Hopefully, you'll find it as useful as I did.
:::Yours,
::::[[User:Nanochip08|Nanochip08]] 13:49, 30 October 2008 (UTC)
:::To me, what the wiki needs is books. That's what makes it a wiki. So far the content is in extreme need of attention, and can be prioritised so far above the need for editing MediaWiki etc. My suggestion is, that if you ''really'' want to get it up to standard, start writing!! That is just my advice. The rest can be fixed at some other point, but the wiki really isn't a wiki without its content. [[User:PeterSymonds|PeterSymonds]] 17:11, 30 October 2008 (UTC)
::::I agree with PeterSymonds. I don't think you need to be an administrator now, but just writing books is enough! Thanks, [[User:RyanCross|<font color="black" face="Times New Roman">RyanCross</font>]] ('''''[[User talk:RyanCross|<font color="black" face="Times New Roman">talk</font>]]''''') 02:11, 31 October 2008 (UTC)
:A user needs to show many edits over several months in order to be considered for admin status. There is a lot you can do here without admin rights, and this project does need A LOT of help. Please clean up, organize, and create content as much as you want. If you have any problems that require the admin tools, I can help.--[[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]] 11:31, 6 November 2008 (UTC)
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:''This is a closed discussion. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> If you have something to say go to a talk page.''
This request was closed and the result was no rights were given. --[[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]] 02:14, 30 June 2008 (UTC)
===[[user:Wiremaxman]]===
I noticed this project needs a lot of work. I think I can help. [[User:Wiremaxman|Wiremaxman]] 00:05, 30 June 2008 (UTC)
:It's good that you want to help, but you need to show many edits here over a period of months before you can become an administrator. Please don't let this discourage you from helping, and welcome to the project! --[[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]] 02:04, 30 June 2008 (UTC)
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:''Next is an old discussion. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> If you have something to say go to a talk page.''
This request was closed and the result was that no rights were given. --[[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]] 19:53, 21 January 2008 (UTC)
===Kushan I.A.K.J===
I am nominating him for adminship as he thinks that there is a lot of work to be done here, such as reverting vaderlism(seems that about half of the edits here are vanderlism?)... He also says that he got some very good ideas for this Wiki, which he cannot do without this.
I have found out about him and as far as I know he's never had a block on any Wikimedia wiki or never done any vanderlisn and is very strict about it. He also says that he has some ways of getting more users interested here.
Even though he has almost no contributions here, I can trust him in what he says. Many of the things he wants to do it seems that he needs this for. He seems like a very nice, trustable and has helped me many times.
If he does anything wrong here(even one)as a admin, I will have him removed by saying so at meta.
So I give you: [[User:Kushan I.A.K.J]]--[[User:Emperor13|Emperor13]] 15:09, 18 January 2008 (UTC)
''Do you accept?: ('''yes'''/<s>no</s>)''-I accept this kind nomination. "Emperor13" has told pretty much what I have to tell. I see many things to improve(even right now, when in the editing box!) and need sysop rights for me to do so. Also I may seem inactive here, but I can promise you that I will become very, very active if granted adminship as I can do so many things to improve this Wiki then...--[[User:Kushan I.A.K.J|Kushan I.A.K.J]] 15:21, 18 January 2008 (UTC)
'''Votes:'''
#'''Support''', of course!--[[User:Emperor13|Emperor13]] 15:09, 18 January 2008 (UTC)
#'''Oppose'''. We don't need to be promoting people to admin before they've done any work here. Some of the most active members here (with "active" being relatively defined) aren't admins, so I dont see why new users should be nominated. Once he does some work here and proves need for the tools, it will be easy to give them. --[[User:Whiteknight|Whiteknight]] 19:50, 18 January 2008 (UTC)
# '''Oppose''' - per [[wikia:requests:Talk:Main.eaglemedia|socking]] problems on Wikia ..--[[User:Cometstyles|Cometstyles]] 20:11, 18 January 2008 (UTC)
#'''Oppose''' [[User:Snake311|Snake311]] 05:30, 21 January 2008 (UTC)
#'''Oppose''' This user has not showed any reason to be promoted to admin. His or her pretending to be another user is bad and not the type of behavior expected from administrators. I am closing this request. --[[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]] 19:53, 21 January 2008 (UTC)
<div style="background:#EEDDDD;">
[http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Requests_for_CheckUser_information&diff=840464&oldid=840459 CU] proves that Kushan is using Emperor13 as a sockpuppet to rig the election.
So this shouldn't be allowed to continue further given the bad faith displayed with the deceitful nomination. [[User:Drini|Drini]] 20:09, 18 January 2008 (UTC)
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== 2007 ==
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:''Next is an old discussion. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> If you have something to say go to a talk page.''
:Administrator status was given --[[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]] 23:03, 29 November 2007 (UTC)
<!--Template:Archive top -->
==={{user|Ezra Katz}}===
I am requesting administrator status. If you support this, please add a comment.
I have been here for several months and have been working on the [[Numbers]] book mostly. I hope to bring others to this website to help get things growing.
--[[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]] 00:16, 3 June 2007 (UTC)
=== Votes ===
#{{support}} - Okay, I know I'm a new user, but I've been editing regular english wikipedia since January, and simple english wikipedia since April. So, with that being said, I think Ezra Katz is a good user who could use the tools. --[[User:Isis|isis]] 02:25, 22 June 2007 (UTC)
#{{support}} - I see no reasons to oppose. This wiki could always use more admins. <span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS">''<font color="#0A9DC2">''~''</font>''''' [[User_talk:Wikihermit|<font color="#0DC4F2">Wi</font><font color="#3DD0F5">ki</font>]]<font color="#6EDCF7">her</font><font color="#9EE8FA">mit</font>'''</span> 02:56, 22 June 2007 (UTC)
#<s>{{oppose}}:</s> At least you've been here a while. That's good. But the fact that you only have about 100 edits shows a lack of commitment to this wiki. What do you want to do with the admin tools? What would you use them for? Try again when you have more edits (close to 1000). --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 00:51, 23 June 2007 (UTC)
#:::'''Comment:''' I feel the guideline of 1000 edits should not apply. First, SE Wikibooks is its own project with very little history. While it is useful to borrow policy from other projects, I don't feel you can arbitrarily claim the 1000 edit rule when there is no precedent for it on this particular project. Second, this wiki's scope is to create textbooks, a much slower process than on Wikipedia especially when careful attention to choice of language is required. If you take a look at the contributions I have made, though few, they are of quality and of careful consideration.
#:::The reason I requested admin status was because until the last few days this wiki was stagnant. Since I joined in February I had seen only a few people besides myself contribute any content. I did not see anyone here providing direction or helping to foster a community here.
#:::My request for admin status had been ignored for several weeks even though I tried to contact both admins and the bureaucrat. Wether they approved of my request or not that was far to long without any word. An admin needs to show the commitment to check how things are going at least once or twice a week. I feel that the very basic needs of the community are not being served.
#:::As for what I would do with the admin tools, there are several dead pages that need to be removed. I would like to see the Simple English Algebra text move over here from wikibooks, and I would gladly take care of the day to day maintenance tasks. More importantly than what I would do with the tools, I would continue an active role in this community and do more than a few figureheads put here by Meta to keep the vandals away.
#:::If this discussion does nothing more than bring the attention the admins here then that is fine. I care about this project and see great potential. I am absolutely thrilled at the recent surge of edits and hope this wiki really takes off! --[[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]] 03:23, 24 June 2007 (UTC)
#::::I have commented on this on Wikihermit's [[User talk:Wikihermit|talk page]], but I'll comment and recap briefly here. First, there is no current bureaucrat here. Regarding the 1000-edit rule, there actually is precedent for that rule here, as anyone who checks the [[/Status request archive]] can see. No, it was not explicitly stated, but it is visible there that any user without many edits or a significant time here was not given admin rights. Regarding my own admin status vs. my edit count, it is important to understand the context (this is partially copied from my explanation to Wikihermit): Because of the extremely small number of regular editors when I started working here, it was not necessary to have many admins, and it still isn't, but since there was basically no one else, it was valuable that I be one, to do things like block vandals and protect pages. Coincidentally, the previous admin knew me from SE Wiktionary, and knew he could trust me. As was mentioned, it is a matter of trusting the user more than any other single factor, and this admin had seen me in action over at SEWT. Actually, he first asked me to be an admin over there after seeing me work for a while, and when I started working on SEWB and SEWQ, he already knew that I was a good editor and would be a good admin, so he asked me to be an admin in those places, too, even though I had not worked much in either place at the time. This is why the 1000-edit rule was not called into effect in my particular case.
#::::As far as length of vote, I'm sorry I didn't get back to you sooner, but I must say that I would have almost certainly given you the same response. It is valuable to note that on small wikis the one-week rule is generally extended considerably so that occasional users can also vote/comment. Because of my login problem (which I explained on [[User:Cromwellt|my user page]] and Wikihermit's [[User talk:Wikihermit|talk page]]), I couldn't serve my admin functions here for some time. How often an admin should check on a wiki is an opinion, I think, but I'll agree that I was inactive for quite a while (largely because of the login problem mentioned above). I'll see if I can avoid that in the future.
#::::Now, talking about you and adminship: Yes, your edits have been of quality. In fact, I think it is worthwhile to have another active admin here, partially since I must admit that I'm spread between three different projects (since I'm also an admin on SEWT and SEWQ), which is part of the reason why I'm not as active here as I perhaps should be. I am in full agreement with Jimbo and others in that this should be "no big deal," though I do think that we shouldn't give those rights recklessly. In a case like this, it makes sense to choose the user with more than a week of activity here, since that gives a chance to see how the user edits over a period of time. I even like the use you plan to make of the admin tools. If the community is in agreement, I think the same kind of exception as I received could be made and admin rights granted you. While each request should be treated separately, the low level of admin-related needs makes more than one more admin a bit unnecessary. Also, the number of admins should generally be a rather small percentage of regular users. As we grow, more admins will be necessary, and the others can be among the first, assuming all goes well. How does the community feel about this (especially Isis, Michael, and Wikihermit, since you guys are most of the community at the moment)? This is not meant to be the same as the previous vote, so I'd like to hear from you guys once more, if you don't mind. After we deal with this vote, we'll know what to do about the other one(s), I think.
#::::I hope you can all see that I'm not trying to be in any way authoritarian here. Just because I happen to be an admin doesn't make me any better than anyone else, though it does show that someone decided (correctly or incorrectly) to trust me in the past, so what I say might not be completely wasted breath. It is the community's decision, and I suppose if the community really felt like having three new admins, we'd do that. I just think things should be done in orderly fashion, and I don't feel as if having many new admins (especially when they are mostly new users here) is necessary, the way to go, or even a particularly good idea, since first impressions can be deceiving.
#::::I, too, care about this project. I've even fought for it when someone tried to [[m:Proposals for closing projects/Closure of Simple English Wikibooks|close it on Meta]]. This is a project that has great potential. Let's make it all it can be! --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 21:09, 4 July 2007 (UTC)
#:::::First off, I'm sorry for that "figureheads" comment. It's been a bit lonely here and in all the excitement of new activity I let that rude comment slip out. Second I have no problem with waiting a bit for admin status. As I explained before, I was mostly motivated by the lack of involvement on the part of the current admins. I feel, however, it's a bit silly to go through all this talk of precedent. There is barely enough of a community now to qualify any actions here as a consensus. There is no real harm being lenient in the rules while this project gets it's footing. Looking at the archive a see a couple users who might have been encouraged by a little authority thrown their way and might still be active now if they were made admins. The rules help in a situation like Wikipedia with thousands of active users. They get in the way when there is maybe a dozen. I think this is a case for invoking the "Ignore All Rules" policy over at WP. --[[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]] 23:13, 4 July 2007 (UTC)
#::::No harm done, Ezra. I know how things can be. Thanks for apologizing, though, that's nice of you. Yes, I agree that the community is very small, and that affects things. I'm afraid I have to disagree with you regarding those premature requests for admin status. We should never make an admin to try to keep a user, for a variety of reasons. If the user doesn't have enough commitment to the project to keep him/her here without admin status, then that's not a person we want as an admin anyway. We can and should encourage, but making a person an admin is not encouragement, and as I said before, we should not give out the tools recklessly. Either way, the past is the past. We can invite those former editors back and encourage them in other ways, but even if that doesn't happen, the new community, small though it may be, can now make the decisions that one person had to make before. I would also like to mention that we are discussing something similar on SEWP about admins. There, we are talking about the fact that we shouldn't do things only temporarily that we are planning on changing later, because it is often hard to change the way things work later. We should try to do things the way we want them to stay. Oh, and while I do plan on being quite a bit more active here than in the past, I'll be happy to follow consensus on this vote. Thanks for dialoguing. Let's continue. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 00:39, 5 July 2007 (UTC)
#:::::Believe it or not, I saw all the comments the day they were posted. I've been trying to make an opinion about all this, which is why it's taken so long to reply.
#:::::I don't think this wiki needs very many admins, at the most two or three, but these two or three need to be active. Considering the lack of pages here, I think it would be very hard to make 1000 edits, so the 1000-edit rule shouldn't apply. Also, it's not the number of edits a user makes, it's the quality of the edits that matters. However, a user with only a few edits should never be made admin. I do think that I was a bit hasty in running for adminship before being here for three months, or even a week. I think the three-month rule should apply, yet shorter...maybe eight - ten weeks instead. I agree with Cromwellt in that users should not be made admins to keep them a user. If any user were allowed to become admin, the result would be very bad.
#:::::I'll comment more later. --[[user:Isis|<font color="sky blue">'''Is'''</font>]][[user talk:Isis|<font color="gray">'''''is'''''</font>]] 16:56, 5 July 2007 (UTC)
# {{support}} --[[User:Vector|Vector]] 19:13, 8 July 2007 (UTC)
# {{support}} An active and quality editor who deserves the tools and Wikibooks Simple English needs more administrators if it is to fight off any attempts to close or merge this project. [[User:Xania|Xania]] 20:44, 10 November 2007 (UTC)
# {{support}}: I changed my vote because Ezra has been here for quite some time and is a consistently good editor. He still has less edits than ideal, but he's proven himself and has edited very consistently (at least a few times basically every month). He has also explained to me some of his plans for this wiki, which I think are great. I'm making a permissions request on meta. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 17:07, 26 November 2007 (UTC)
:''Above is an old discussion. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> If you have something to say, go to a talk page.''<!--Template:Archive bottom--></div>
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:''The following discussion is an archived debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this section.'' Closed as '''withdrawn'''. <span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS">''<font color="#0A9DC2">''~''</font>''''' [[User_talk:Wikihermit|<font color="#0DC4F2">Wi</font><font color="#3DD0F5">ki</font>]]<font color="#6EDCF7">her</font><font color="#9EE8FA">mit</font>'''</span> 02:24, 16 July 2007 (UTC)
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==={{user|Isis}}===
I am requesting to become an administrator. I haven't been here very long, but I've been editing English wikipedia since January, and Simple English wikipedia since April. The current sysops are basically inactive, and I am active. --[[User:Isis|isis]] 11:16, 22 June 2007 (UTC)
''Candidate's acceptance'':(self nomination)
=== Votes ===
#{{support}} We need more admins. <span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS">''<font color="#0A9DC2">''~''</font>''''' [[User_talk:Wikihermit|<font color="#0DC4F2">Wi</font><font color="#3DD0F5">ki</font>]]<font color="#6EDCF7">her</font><font color="#9EE8FA">mit</font>'''</span> 13:09, 22 June 2007 (UTC)
#{{support}} I'm hesitant to support such a new user, but the shear mass of edits and motivation to build this project is encouraging. Also, there is a lack of active admins here which needs to be corrected. --[[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]] 22:21, 22 June 2007 (UTC)
#{{oppose}}: We generally stick to the unwritten RfA guidelines from SEWP here. That means you should have about 3 months of activity and about 1000 edits before requesting adminship. This shows the community that you are committed to the wiki and gives evidence that you can be trusted (assuming all your edits are constructive). Don't let this discourage you. Try again when you have been here longer and have more edits. What do you want the admin tools for? What will you do with them? I'm sure you'll be relieved to hear that I'll be more active here in the future, since I've discovered the solution to my login problem that has kept me from logging in for months. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 00:30, 23 June 2007 (UTC)
#::'''Comment''' - Neither you nor Michael have 1000 edits. I requested adminship because I am an active user. I admit I'm new, as I said in my RfA, but I plan to stay with this wiki. I will withdraw my request if you and/or Michael become more active. --[[User:Isis|Isis]] 02:39, 23 June 2007 (UTC)
#:::Unless other people vote, I'll become an admin. Just to point that out... --[[user:Isis|<font color="sky blue">'''Is'''</font>]][[user talk:Isis|<font color="gray">'''''is'''''</font>]] 22:56, 24 June 2007 (UTC)
#::::Two more days...--[[user:Isis|<font color="sky blue">'''Is'''</font>]][[user talk:Isis|<font color="gray">'''''is'''''</font>]] 22:52, 27 June 2007 (UTC)
#:::::It's been a week. --[[user:Isis|<font color="sky blue">'''Is'''</font>]][[user talk:Isis|<font color="gray">'''''is'''''</font>]] 01:58, 30 June 2007 (UTC)
#::::::Just pointing out that a week isn't necessarily the default length of time, and at any rate you'll have to ask a steward on [[m:Requests for permissions|Meta]] to promote you since there are no local bureaucrats here. [[User:Majorly|Majorly]] 17:12, 5 July 2007 (UTC)
#:::::::I'm not really anticipating becoming an admin. --[[user:Isis|<font color="sky blue">'''Is'''</font>]][[user talk:Isis|<font color="gray">'''''is'''''</font>]] 17:30, 5 July 2007 (UTC)
#{{support}} can I vote? --[[User:Vector|Vector]] 19:12, 8 July 2007 (UTC)
#:'''Comment''': As I mentioned on your [[User talk:Vector|talk page]], users that are very new or haven't really worked on a wiki are generally treated like anons, regardless of how active they may be on other wikis. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 01:41, 11 July 2007 (UTC)
#{{support}} she helps out tons at other wikis ^__^ {{unsigned|Jessica|20:21, 10 July 2007}}
#:'''Comment''': As above, work on other wikis has little or no value here. ''This'' community must decide these things based on work done here. Because of other discussions, such as Ezra Katz's admin request discussion, Isis seems to be more or less withdrawing her request. If there are no other pertinent comments, I will close this vote as '''withdrawn'''. Obviously, if I'm wrong about this, Isis, let me know. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 01:41, 11 July 2007 (UTC)
#:'''RE:Comment''': But her work on other wikis has shown she is capable of doing great work and tons of help, and she has made this place good enough, too, by creating some articles. So I think you're making a HUGE mistake because she'd make a fantastic administrator, for she has proven her worthiness, n my point of view. --[[User:Jessica|Jessica]] 20:14, 11 July 2007 (UTC)
::Hello. I really appreciate your concern, Jessica, but it's okay. :) I made this request because, at the time, there were no active administrators (see my [[User talk:Isis|talk page]] for more details about it). Now that Cromwellt has begun editing again, I really don't need to become an admin. :) I'm fine with closing this request as withdrawn, Cromwellt, and, sorry, but I'm afraid I won't be able to do it myself (busy), so you can close it, if you don't mind. Thanks, --[[user:Isis|<font color="sky blue">'''Is'''</font>]][[user talk:Isis|<font color="gray">'''''is'''''</font>]] 22:10, 11 July 2007 (UTC)
:''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this section. <!--Template:Archive bottom--></div>
== 2006 ==
===[[User:45thuser|45thuser]]===
I am requesting admin. status for [[meta:Requests_for_permissions#Simple English Wikibooks|Meta]]. If I am inactive for more than 2 months, you can revoke me. Please either support or reject the idea in the space below.
* '''Oppose'''. You still haven't done many edits, and you've been inactive here since June. If you come back strong, I will likely change my vote. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 11:07, 3 August 2006 (UTC)
===[[User:WillieWallieWoo|WillieWallieWoo]]===
I am requesting administrator status on [[meta:Requests_for_permissions#Simple English Wikibooks|Meta]]. [[User:WillieWallieWoo|WillieWallieWoo]] 21:19, 31 July 2006 (UTC)
* '''Oppose'''. You have been here only a very short time, and don't have much of a track record. If/when you do, I will consider changing my vote. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 11:07, 3 August 2006 (UTC)
I am requesting administrator access on [[meta:Requests_for_permissions#Simple English Wikibooks|Meta]]. [[User:Gmcfoley|Gmcfoley]] 08:33, 14 December 2005 (UTC)
:Request withdrawn [[User:Gmcfoley|Gerard Foley]] 23:12, 18 February 2006 (UTC)
===[[User:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]===
I am requesting admin access on [[meta:Requests for permissions|meta]]. If you support this idea, please mention it here. --[[User:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]] 20:51, 20 February 2006 (UTC)
* '''Support''' [[User:Gmcfoley|Gerard Foley]] 21:11, 20 February 2006 (UTC)
:*I received admin access in February. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 11:07, 3 August 2006 (UTC)
==2005==
''From meta:''
* Because there are no bureaucrats, I am asking to become an administrator here on the [[meta:Requests_for_permissions|meta wiki]]. [[User:Michael|Michael]] 11:42, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
** Sysop status granted. [[m:User:Yann|Yann]] 21:08, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
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Wikibooks:Staff lounge
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Vanished user 1
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#REDIRECT [[Wikibooks:Simple talk]]
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Animal Kingdoms/Content/Fish
0
1867
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2009-10-18T14:12:28Z
72.73.65.104
/* Examples of fish */ +2 tuna and swordfish also links [[ ]].
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text/x-wiki
[[Image:Pieni 2 0139.jpg|thumb|250px|Different types of salt water fish]]
A '''fish''' is an animal that has to spend all its time in the water. If it comes out of the water for too long of a time, it will die. A fish uses gills to get oxygen (air to breathe) from the water. Fish are usually covered with scales. One kind of fish is the shark. Some people keep fish as pets, and some people like to eat fish.
Some fish live in fresh water (or sweet water), and some fish live in salt water. It is also possible for fish to live in water where a river runs into an ocean and the water mixes. This is called brackish water.
People eat many kinds of fish. The fish that people eat most include carp, cod, herring, perch, sardines, tilapia, trout, tuna, and many others. Some people keep fish as pets. Goldfish are a popular type of pet fish.
Most kinds of fish have bones. Some kinds of fish, such as sharks and rays, do not have real bones (their skeletons are made of cartilage). Some scientists say that these are not real fish, but most people call them fish. Some other animals that live in the sea, such as starfish and jellyfish, are called fish, but are not really fish.
The word to fish is also used for the activity of catching fish. People catch fish with small nets from the side of the water or from small boats, or with big nets from big boats. People can also catch fish with fishing poles and fishhooks with bait. This is often called fishing.
<small>Some of this page comes from the Wikipedia article on Fish</small>
==Examples of fish==
*[[Shark]]
*[[Clown fish]]
*[[Yellow tang]]
*[[star fish]]
*[[tuna]]
*[[swordfish]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:Animal Kingdoms|Fish]]
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Animal Kingdoms/Content/Birds
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1868
12902
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Kuvaly
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text/x-wiki
[[Image:Superb fairy wren2 LiquidGhoul.jpg|250px|right|thumb|This is a bird is called a ''Wren''.]]
'''Birds''' are [[vertebrates]]. Their bodies have [[wikt:feather|feathers]], which keep them warm and waterproof. Birds usually have different kinds of feathers. One is for warmth and one is for waterproofing. Birds breathe oxygen. They usually eat fish, insects, worms and plants. There are birds on every continent of the world. Some birds do not fly but use their wings so they can move through the water. Some birds are so large that they are the same size as people. Some scientists believe dinosaurs [[w:evolution|evolved]] into birds.
Birds get their food in many ways. If they are trying to eat worms, they will [[wikt:peck|peck]] around at the ground until they find one or if they see one on the dirt, they will pick it up. Some birds like fish. To get fish to eat, they will land on the water if they see some fish, and then they will usually jab their neck and mouth under the water to try and bite the fish.
==Examples==
*Swan
*Penguin
*Flamingo
*Loon
*Hawk
{{stub}}
[[Category:Animal Kingdoms|Birds]]
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Animal Kingdoms/Content/Amphibians
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Techman224
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==Amphibians==
[[Image:Groene kikker achter Bekaert-draad.jpg|thumb|right|250px|A frog is a kind of Amphibian.]]
'''Amphibians''' are animals that are like reptiles and fish. When they are young, they need to be in water like fish, or they will die. They don't die because they breathe oxygen from the water with their [[w:gills|gills]]. Then, when they are adults, they have to breathe oxygen from the air to stay alive. They die if they try to breathe water as adults.
'Amphibian' comes from two [[Greek]] words: "amphi" and "bio". Amphi means "both". Bio means "life".
One example of an amphibian is a frog. A frog starts as a [[w:tadpole|tadpole]], which looks like a fish, with a tail. Then it goes through a stage called ''metamorphosis'', and grows up into a frog, and it lives like a mammal or a bird, where it breathes air and only goes into the water sometimes.
==Examples==
*[[w:Frog|Frog]]
*[[w:Salamander|Salamander]]
*[[w:Caecilian|Caecilian]]
[[Category:Animal Kingdoms|Amphibians]]
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Animal Kingdoms/Content/Insects
0
1870
12320
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2009-02-21T17:27:09Z
207.69.140.22
/* Examples */
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:Hypolimnas bolina in Japan.jpg|thumb|225px|A butterfly]]
There are more insects than any other creature in the world. For every person on this earth, there are hundreds or possibly thousands of insects. Insects are usually very small and easy to kill, but because there are so many of them, it would be difficult to kill them all.
Insects have probably been around longer than any other animal. They are called insects because they are divided into a head, a thorax and an abdomen. Insects always have six legs, which is why spiders are not insects. Insects have an exoskeleton instead of a regular skeleton, which means they are easy to destroy, but the exoskeleton keeps them relatively intact.
Insects usually live in giant colonies of themselves, although some of them, such as flies, do not. They start as maggots and later begin to fly. Insects usually eat leaves or other insects.
Throughout human history, people have been bothered by insects. Some insects are parasites who cause diseases and might even feed on human blood, like mosquitoes. This is why humans have developed various techniques for trying to destroy insects.
Some insects have been good for people. Bees help farmers by spreading flower pollen which makes more flowers.
==Examples==
*Cockroach
*Fly
*Ant
*Ladybug
*Butterfly
{{stub}}
[[Category:Animal Kingdoms|Insects]]
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Template:Anon
10
1871
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2009-04-14T16:44:00Z
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[[Wikibooks:Welcome|Welcome]] to [[Wikibooks:Simple English Wikibooks|Simple English Wikibooks]], a collection of textbooks in simple English that you can edit! You are not required to [[Special:Userlogin|log in]] to read or edit articles on Simple English Wikibooks, but creating an account is fast, free and easy, requires you to provide no personal information, and gives you many benefits, including:
* The use of a [[Wikibooks:Username|username]] of your choice,
* The ability to view all your contributions through a "my changes" link,
* Your own ''user page'',
* Your own ''talk page'' which, if you choose, also allows users to send you messages without knowing your e-mail address,
* The use of your own personal ''watchlist'' (my watched pages) to which you can add articles that interest you
* The ability to move/rename pages,
* The ability to customize the appearance and behaviour of the website,
* The eligibility to become an [[Wikibooks:Administrators|Administrator or Sysop]] (who can delete and undelete pages, protect them from being edited, edit protected pages, and block users for violation of our policies),
* The right to be heard in formal votes and elections, and on pages like [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion|requests for deletion]],
* ...and many more.
Click <big>'''[[Special:Userlogin|here]]'''</big> to create an account.
<noinclude>[[Category:Templates|Anon]]</noinclude>
6qs90zjyw3ymiuy4bffokcixfdnun28
English/Parts of the Sentence/Subjects
0
1945
5939
5924
2007-08-14T20:03:08Z
Ezra Katz
109
-rvv edits by [[User:Thjis!bot|Thjis!bot]] Wikibooks does not suck
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text/x-wiki
{{English contents}}
A '''subject''' is the main idea of a sentence. It is usually made of a [[English/Parts of Speech/Nouns|noun]] or noun phrase. It is what the sentence is about.
*For example: ''Phil is tall.''
:*"Phil" is the subject of the sentence.
:*"Phil" is a proper noun, the name of a person.
A sentence can also have more than one subject.
*For example: ''The man and his wife are moving to New York.''
:*This sentence has two subjects.
:*One subject is "the man".
:*The other subject is "his wife".
When a sentence has more than one subject, we call it a '''compound subject'''.
You may go back to the description of [[English/Parts of the Sentence|parts of the sentence]] or on to the next page about [[English/Parts of the Sentence/Predicates|predicates]].
{{stub}}
[[Category:English]]
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Help:Editing
12
1946
5907
3846
2007-08-09T01:07:28Z
Cromwellt
38
created page
5907
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==Editing help==
*For general information about Wikibooks, see [[Wikibooks:About]] or [[Help:Introduction]]
*For help in how to start a new page, see [[Help:Starting a new page]]
*For help with wiki markup, see [[Help:Wiki markup]]
*For help with templates, see [[Help:Template]]
==How to edit==
''Editing'' a Wikibooks page is easy. Click on "'''change this page'''" at the top of any Wikibooks page or "'''change'''" at the beginning of a section. This will open a new page with a box. In that box there is usually the text from the page, which you can change in the box. ''If you want to test things, please do that in the [[Wikibooks:Sandbox|Sandbox]], not here.'' When you have finished making the changes you want to make, you should write a description of your changes in the '''summary''' box at the bottom of the box where you edit. Then press '''Show preview''' to see how your changes will look. You can also see the differences between how the page was and how you are changing it by using the '''Show changes''' button. Once you decide that the changes are the way you want them, press '''Save page'''. Your changes will be made fast. You can also talk about a page with other users on ''talk pages''. To go to the talk page, click on "'''talk'''" at the top of the page, and it will open a new page. If others have already talked, you will see what they said. If no one else has talked, you will see an empty box where you can write your comment. Please [[wikt:sign|sign]] your comments on talk pages using four tildes, like this: <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>. Do '''NOT''' sign your changes to Wikibook pages.
===See also===
*[[w:Help:How to edit]]
[[Category:Help]]
[[en:Help:Editing]]
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English/Parts of Speech/Adjectives
0
1947
13972
13971
2009-09-06T14:50:11Z
Pmlineditor
2286
+
13972
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{English contents}}
An '''adjective''' is a word that describes a [[wikt:noun|noun]] in a sentence. In short, it is a '''describing word'''.
Adjectives come in many types, including:
*Adjectives of [[wikt:quality|quality]], for example, "It is a good thing".
*Adjectives of [[wikt:size|size]], for example, "The elephant is a huge animal."
*Adjectives of [[wikt:color|color]], for example, "Look at the red rose."
Adjectives in English always come before the noun - "a big house", not "a house big". Adjectives are always the same and never change for plural - :3 big houses", not 3 "bigs houses".
Many regular adjectives (and [[English/Parts of Speech/Adverbs|adverbs]]) can be compared.
In addition to regular adjectives, there are two other types:
*[[English/Parts of Speech/Adjectives/Possessive Adjectives|Possessive adjectives]], that show who owns something (the object).
*[[English/Parts of Speech/Adjectives/Demonstrative Adjectives|Demonstrative adjectives]], that describe which thing.
You may learn about these types of adjectives, go back to the last section about [[English/Parts of Speech/Verbs|verbs]], or go on to the next section about [[English/Parts of Speech/Adverbs|adverbs]].
[[Category:Types of word|Adjectives]]
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Template:Test
10
1949
12895
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American Eagle
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rmv spaces
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
Thanks for trying things out on Simple English Wikibooks. Your test worked, and has now been removed. Please use the [[Wikibooks:Sandbox|sandbox]] for any other tests you want to do, since testing material in books or modules will normally be removed quickly. Please see the [[Wikibooks:Welcome|welcome page]] if you would like to learn more about contributing here. Thanks.<noinclude>[[Category:Vandalism templates]]</noinclude>
ajzin8dok53orwwr4n03n3yaubefyx4
Wikibooks:Welcome
4
1950
8284
3888
2008-03-23T12:33:21Z
Thereen
376
Adding information
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''''Welcome to [[Wikibooks:Simple English Wikibooks|Simple English Wikibooks]].'''''
[[Wikibooks:About|Wikibooks]] is a project to make [[wikt:textbook|textbook]]s and other books that are related and that are not [[wikt:fiction|fiction]].
Some helpful pages are:
*[[Help:Contents|Help]] - All of our help pages.
*[[Wikibooks:Simple talk|Simple talk]] - A place to ask questions or start discussions. Remember to sign your messages on Talk pages by typing "<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>" at the end of your words.
*[[Wikibooks:Requested books|Requested Wikibooks]] - A place to ask for books or to see what Wikibooks we need.
If you need to test editing wikibooks, please use the ''[[Wikibooks:Sandbox|Sandbox]]''.
==See also==
*For general help, see [[Wikibooks:Help]].
*To learn how to edit pages here, see [[Help:Editing]].
[[en:Wikibooks:Welcome]]
[[Category:Wikibooks]]
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English/Parts of the Sentence
0
1952
8033
5979
2008-02-09T10:46:06Z
87.139.119.160
8033
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{English contents}}
Sentences come in two main parts:
*[[English/Parts of the Sentence/Subjects|Subjects]], that tell what the sentence is about
*[[English/Parts of the Sentence/Predicates|Predicates]], that describe the subject
These are the two main parts of every sentence.
You may learn about these parts of the sentence, go back to the previous section about [[English/Parts of Speech|parts of speech]], or go on to the next section about [[English/Word Functions|word functions]].
{{stub}}
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Category:Meals
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1974
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2009-02-01T10:37:15Z
ChenzwBot
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This category lists all the recipes for '''meals''' in the ''[[Cookbook|Wikimedia Cookbook]]''.
[[Category:Recipes]]
[[en:Category:Meals]]
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Category:Snacks
14
1975
3976
2006-10-04T19:20:00Z
Cromwellt
38
created cat
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text/x-wiki
This category lists all the recipes for '''snacks''' in the ''[[Cookbook|Wikimedia Cookbook]]''.
[[Category:Recipes]]
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Category:Ingredients
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1976
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VolkovBot
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This category lists all the '''ingredients''' in the ''[[Cookbook|Wikimedia Cookbook]]''.
[[Category:Cookbook]]
[[de:Kategorie:Zutaten]]
[[en:Category:Ingredients]]
[[es:Categoría:Ingredientes]]
[[nl:Categorie:Ingrediënt]]
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Template:TOC
10
1978
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2009-01-11T10:17:14Z
Abigor
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<noinclude> [[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
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[[#0-9|0-9]] [[#A|A]] [[#B|B]] [[#C|C]] [[#D|D]] [[#E|E]] [[#F|F]] [[#G|G]] [[#H|H]] [[#I|I]] [[#J|J]] [[#K|K]] [[#L|L]] [[#M|M]] [[#N|N]] [[#O|O]] [[#P|P]] [[#Q|Q]] [[#R|R]] [[#S|S]] [[#T|T]] [[#U|U]] [[#V|V]] [[#W|W]] [[#X|X]] [[#Y|Y]] [[#Z|Z]]
<noinclude>
[[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
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Template:Cooknav
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1979
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Renamed user VYTYPCKEXW
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[[Cookbook:Contents|Cookbook]] | [[Cookbook:Recipes|Recipes]]<noinclude>
[[Category:Templates|Cooknav]]
</noinclude>
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Template:Cookstub
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1980
10022
5442
2009-01-04T12:19:22Z
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<noinclude> [[Category:Templates|{{SUBST:SUBPAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
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----
<center>
'''''This [[Cookbook]] [[Wikibooks:Module|page]] is a [[Wikibooks:Stubs|stub]]. This means it is short or incomplete.<br>You can help Simple English Wikibooks by <span class=plainlinks>[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} adding to it]</span>.'''''</div> </center><includeonly>{{ #ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Template||
{{ #ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Policy||[[Category:Cookbook stubs|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
* This template includes pages in [[:Category:Cookbook stubs]]
</noinclude>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Templates|Cookstub]]
</noinclude>
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Template:Cookwork
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1981
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2009-01-04T12:19:38Z
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<noinclude> [[Category:Templates|{{SUBST:SUBPAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
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{|style="border-bottom: 1px solid #CCCCCC; padding-bottom: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; clear: both; margin: auto;"
|align="center"|'''This [[Cookbook]] page needs improvement.''' Please '''[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Cookbook:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} make it better].''' See the [[Cookbook_talk:{{PAGENAME}}|talk page]] for what improvements are needed. {{ #if: {{{1|}}}|<br/>Reason: {{{1}}} }}
|}<includeonly>{{ #ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Template||
{{ #ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Policy||[[Category:Cookbook pages for improvement|{{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}]]}}
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
* This template includes pages in [[:Category:Cookbook pages for improvement]]
* This template takes an optional reason for needed improvement: <nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}<nowiki>|Reason}}</nowiki>
* This template takes an optional sort key for the category: <nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}<nowiki>|Reason|Sortby}}</nowiki>
</noinclude>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Templates|Cookwork]]
</noinclude>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Templates|Cookwork]]
</noinclude>
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Cookbook/Rules
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1982
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Pmlineditor
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[[Cookbook|<<Go back to cookbook contents]]
This page describes rules for pages in the [[Cookbook]]. It may change as [[Cookbook:Cooks|people who work on it]] change the rules.
==Recipe Formatting==
Recipes should be simple in format. They should link to the [[Template:Recipe|recipe template]] (under construction).
==Pages for improvement==
Pages which need improvement should have the <nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Template:Cookwork|Cookwork]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki> template, and will then be in [[:Category:Cookbook pages for improvement|Cookbook pages for improvement]]. When a recipe is good enough, remove the template.
==How to name a page==
Cookbook pages should use [[w:title case|title case]].
For Simple English Wikibook policies, see [[Wikibooks:Rules]].
{{cookstub}}
[[Category:Cookbook]]
[[Category:Wikibook Guidelines]]
[[en:Cookbook:Policy]]
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Category:Rules
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1983
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PxMa~simplewikibooks
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we are going to keep this
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This category shows all the '''rules''' for Simple English Wikibooks. The main rule page is at [[Wikibooks:Rules]].
[[Category:Wikibooks]]
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English/Parts of Speech/Prepositions
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Cromwellt
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{{English contents}}
'''Prepositions''' are joining words - they join a [[English/Parts of Speech/Nouns|noun]] (the noun being talked about is the [[English/Word Functions/Objects of the Preposition|object of the preposition]], or OP) to the preposition, which adds more "spice" to your [[w:sentence|sentence]].
== Examples ==
Note: '''The preposition will be bold, the OP will be italic.'''
1. I saw a rainbow '''above''' the ''house''.
2. It was pretty, and '''in''' the ''rainbow'' were colors.
3. Those colors were red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet, and they were '''over''' the ''house'' too.
== More Info ==
Did you see the words between the Preposition and the OP? These are words that tell what the Preposition is describing. (Think of it this way: Without the, an, or a, it would be like "'''above''' ''house''". That doesn't make sense.
There are three main kinds of prepositions: [[English/Parts of Speech/Prepositions/Prepositions of Time|prepositions of time]], [[English/Parts of Speech/Prepositions/Prepositions of Space|prepositions of space]], and [[English/Parts of Speech/Prepositions/Prepositions of Sphere|prepositions of sphere]]. See their pages to learn more.
----
''A'', ''an'', and ''the'' are [[English/Parts of Speech/Articles|articles]].
=== See also ===
[[English/Parts of Speech/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
[[English/Parts of Speech|Parts of speech]]
[[w:Talking|Talking]]
[[w:Grammar|Grammar]]
[[Category:Types of word|Prepositions]]
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English/Punctuation
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'''Punctuation''' is using marks in writing to make it easier to understand.<small><--That [[period|period or full stop]] is a punctuation mark.</small>
=== Parts and Fancy Names ===
Don't worry if you don't understand these names~ they are hard to understand, but you'll get the hang of it!
. Is a period or full stop. Its fancy name in a sentence
(English) makes the sentence a ''declarative'' or ''imperative''.
! Is an exclamation mark. Its fancy name in a sentence makes it an ''exclamatory'' sentence.
? Is a [[w:question|question]] mark. Its name in sentence makes it an interrogative sentence.
==== See also ====
[[Sentence]]
[[Parts of Speech]]
[[English Grammar]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:English]]
[[en:English in Use/Punctuation]]
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Physics/Forms of Energy
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Meriga
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'''Energy comes in many different forms. This is a small list of them:'''
[[Physics/Forms of Energy/Heat|Heat]]
[[Physics/Forms of Energy/Sound|Sound]]
[[Physics/Forms of Energy/Light]]
[[Physics/Forms of Energy/Static]]
You can go back to [[Physics/Energy|to the last page]].
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Animal Kingdoms/Content/Mollusks
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text/x-wiki
[[File:01a-garden-snail.JPG|Snails are a type of mollusk.|thumb]]
'''Mollusks''' are not members of the insect family, but many people think they are. Mollusks can be distinguished from insects by their lack of wings, and the fact that they are not warm-blooded. Although one might be tempted to be scared of mollusks, they are normally quite gentle and harmless. Mollusks have not been known to attack human beings in the wild or in captivity. To care for a mollusk, wash it ''gently'' and feed it small leaves or twigs. Most people do not recommend keeping mollusks as pets, however. A mollusk may or may not have a shell. This is not how you distinguish a mollusk; other animals have shells such as turtles. Nevertheless mollusks are often considered pesks, and are hunted in gardens and by small children.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Animal Kingdoms]]
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File:Etruscan.jpg
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2006-11-20T04:11:13Z
Mraig
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'''Etruscan culture'''
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World History/Standards
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2073
12395
5494
2009-03-07T07:22:34Z
ChenzwBot
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robot Adding: [[en:World History/Standards]]
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The Wikibooks world history page has '''five standards:'''
1. '''Truth and Importance''': All facts must be true: importance, though constantly strived for, is subjective and must be continually updated.
2. '''Articles''': Books must have at least three articles.
3. '''Accuracy''': Amateur historians have led many of the revolutions in historical knowledge.
4. '''Inclusiveness''': No history would be complete without the highest possible level of inclusiveness.
5. '''Culture''': History is not just names, dates and wars. Any culture must contain certain amounts of artifacts and foods.
[[Category:World History]]
[[en:World History/Standards]]
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English/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Tenses/Progressive Tenses
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2088
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2009-03-20T09:41:16Z
213.39.225.19
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{{English contents}}
The '''progressive tenses''' (or continuous tenses) are used to talk about things that are happening at that moment. A simple rule is:'''Past progressive''' is used to talk about things happening in the past and were not finished then. '''Present progressive''' is used to talk about things happening now. But more importantly, continuous tenses are used by speakers to organize information in certain ways that are in contrast to simple tenses. It is actually misleading to speak of a 'tense' since progressives are not primarily used to express past, present or future. Rather than expressing action in time they are used descriptively, to set the action in scene. For instance, when describing a photograph, the present continuous is used. In a story set in the past, actions expressed in the past progressive create a background for the real action, which is expressed in the simple past. Here is an example: "I was walking in the park one day, when I ran into a friend." In the same way the'''Future progressive''' is used to describe a moment in the future. Here are some examples:
*I '''was driving''' to work at 8am this morning, the time the accident occured. (Past progressive)
*I '''am watching''' TV at the moment, could you come back later? (Present progressive)
*I '''will be eating''' dinner at 9pm this evening, so why don't you come at 9:30. (Future progressive)
You may go back to [[English/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Tenses/Simple Tenses|Simple Tenses]] or go on to the next page about [[English/Parts_of_Speech/Verbs/Tenses/Perfect_Tenses|Perfect Tenses]].
{{stub}}
[[Category:Types of word|Progressive Tenses]]
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Cookbook/Rosól soup
0
2090
13110
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2009-05-18T21:10:09Z
Juliancolton
1473
Cookbook:Rosól soup moved to Cookbook/Rosól soup: format
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[[Cookbook|<<Go back to cookbook contents]]
This is a common Polish soup usually eaten with noodles or rice.
==Ingredients==
*1 [[w:Chicken|Chicken]]
*1 [[w:Onion|Onion]]
*1 [[w:Leek|Leek]]
*2 [[w:Carrots|Carrots]]
*1/2 [[w:Celery|Celery]] root
*1 piece of [[w:Parsley|Parsley]]
==What to do==
#Put the chicken in a pot with 1.5 litres of cold water. Add some salt. Cook for 1 hour at a low temperature.
#Cut the onion into 2.
#Cut the vegetables into large pieces. Add the onion, half of the parsley and other vegetables.
#Eat with rice or noodles.
[[Category:Soup|Rosól Soup]]
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Category:Soup
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2008-11-16T06:50:42Z
Thereen
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Adding link
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wikitext
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This is the category for [[Cookbook:Soup|Soup]] recipes in the [[Cookbook|Wikimedia Cookbook]].
[[Category:Recipes]]
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English/Parts of Speech/Verbs
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Tempodivalse
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{{English contents}}
A '''verb''' is the action or status of a sentence. Verbs can be present, past or future tense and can be simple, progressive (also called continuous), or perfect. Every sentence must have a subject and a verb, otherwise it is considered an 'incomplete sentence'.
*For example: ''Phil is tall.''
:*"Phil" is the subject of the sentence.
:*"is" is the verb of the sentence.
Here are some verbs in the present tense in English:
* (be) I am, You are, He/She/It is, We are, They are
* (do) I do, You do, He/She/It does, We do, They do
* (play) I play, You play, He/She/It plays, We play, They play
* (like) I like, You like, He/She/It likes, We like, They like
* (eat) I eat, You eat, He/She/It eats, We eat, They eat
* (work) I work, You work, He/She/It works, We work, They work
As you see, the present tense of a verb is the same for every person but has an "s" for He, She and It. The verb "to be" is the only verb which changes for I and You.
[[English/Parts_of_Speech/Verbs/Tenses/Simple_Tenses|<big>Simple tenses>></big>]]
[[Category:Types of word|Verbs]]
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Cookbook/Shepherd's Pie
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Juliancolton
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[[Cookbook|<<Go back to cookbook contents]]
[[Image:ShepherdsPie-closeup.jpg|thumb|300px|A picture of a '''Shepherd's Pie''']]
'''Shepherd's Pie''' is an [[w:England|English]] dish.
==Things you need==
*[[w:mince|Mince]] beef
*3 large [[w:potato|Potato]]es cut into small pieces
*1 piece of [[w:Garlic|Garlic]] cut into thin pieces
*Some vegetables like [[w:peas|peas]], [[w:carrots|carrots]] and [[w:broccoli|broccoli]]
*Some butter and milk
==What to do==
#Cook the beef, garlic and vegetables in a pan at a low temperature for about 30 minutes. [[w:Stir|Stir]] every 5 minutes.
#At the same time, boil the potatoes in water in a pot for about 25 minutes.
#[[w:Drain|Drain]] the potatoes and mix together with some butter and milk.
#Put the mix of beef, garlic and vegetables into a cooking [[w:dish|dish]].
#Put the mixed potatoes on top of the beef, garlic and vegetables.
#Cook the dish in an [[w:oven|oven]] for about 15 minutes.
==Notes==
You can add [[w:spices|spices]] if you want. You can replace the beef with [[w:lamb|lamb]] if you want. You can use any vegetables you like.
==Warnings==
Be careful when cooking the beef. Be certain that it is cooked before you eat it.
[[Category:Meals|Shepherds Pie]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[en:Cookbook:Shepherd's Pie]]
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Category:Recipes with metric units
14
2095
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2009-03-18T23:10:02Z
American Eagle
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This page lists recipes with [[wikt:metric|metric]] measurements.
[[Category:Recipes|Metric units]]
[[en:Category:Recipes with metric units]]
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English/Spelling
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2009-09-06T13:18:33Z
Pmlineditor
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/* Examples of Misspellings */ extend
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'''Spelling''' is important when people write books or papers (or anything, really!) because if you [[w:spell|spell]] dog like "dgo", people can't understand you.
Spelling is mainly typing or writing words correctly.
Spelling in English is very difficult because each letter of the alphabet has many different sounds. There are many irregular spellings. English also has a lot of foreign words and we don't usually change the spelling (unlike when other languages adopt foreign words) and there are often different spellings for words with the same pronunciation (e.g. there, their, they're)
== Examples of Misspellings ==
#heer--> [[w:Here|Here]] or [[w:hear|hear]], depending on what word you're using.
#sentances--> [[w:Sentences|Sentences]] (this is a common misspelling)
#acomodation --> [[wikt:accommodation|accommodation]] this is the most common misspelling in English.
#alot --> [[wikt:a lot|a lot]] this is a very common misspelling. This can also be a misspelling for the word "[[wikt:allot|allot]]".
#champane --> [[wikt:Champagne|Champagne]]. (correct spelling; "g" here is silent. )
== Double letters ==
Double letters can also be a problem when spelling English words because, unlike many languages, a double consonant doesn't change the pronunciation of a word. Words like 'necessary', 'which' and 'accommodation' are the most commonly misspelled words for students of English as a foreign language.
{{english contents}}
[[Category:English]]
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File:Grammar.gif
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2006-12-23T15:07:02Z
Katze~simplewikibooks
87
From a free source, useful for [[English]]
4253
wikitext
text/x-wiki
From a free source, useful for [[English]]
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English/Parts of Speech/Nouns/Gender
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2010-01-15T21:32:06Z
Xania
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all -> both. I know that 'all' is more Simple but it's better to be correct all the same
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{{English contents}}
The good thing about English is there is usually no gender (masculine and feminine nouns). Most European languages have gender which means you have to understand if a word is masculine and feminine so that the grammar is the same. There are a few nouns of gender in English:
*'''Man'''
*'''Woman'''
*'''Boy'''
*'''Girl'''
*'''Husband'''
*'''Wife'''
*'''Uncle'''
*'''Aunt'''
There are some other words of gender usually connected with jobs and positions:
*'''Actor''' (masculine) - '''Actress''' (feminine) - only 'actor' is usually used today
*'''Waiter''' (masculine) - '''Waitress''' (feminine) - only 'waiter' is often used today
Gender is also used in pronouns. ''He'' and ''his'' are both masculine, while ''she'' and ''her'' are feminine.
In English, we do not need to change an article or possesive adjectives. For example, the word ''the'' is always ''the'', unlike the French ''le'', ''la'' and ''les''.
You may go back to [[English/Parts_of_Speech/Nouns/Countability|countability]] or go on to the next page about [[English/Parts_of_Speech/Verbs|verbs]].
[[Category:Types of word|Gender]]
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Template:B3D:N2P/VTT1/NOTE1
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2102
10013
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2009-01-04T12:17:10Z
Abigor
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<noinclude> [[Category:Templates|{{SUBST:SUBPAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
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<div style="position: absolute; {{#if: {{{bottom|}}} | bottom: {{{bottom}}} | top: {{{top|30px}}} }}; {{#if: {{{right|}}} | right: {{{right}}} | left: {{{left|30px}}} }}; width: {{{width|250px}}}; padding: 10px; color: {{{color|#000}}}; background: {{{background|#fff}}}; border: {{{border|3px solid #666}}};">{{{note|}}}</div>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Templates|B3D:N2P/VTT1/NOTE1]]
</noinclude>
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Numbers/Content
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2108
16266
16265
2010-02-03T00:52:14Z
Snake311~simplewikibooks
274
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/91.109.43.148|91.109.43.148]] ([[User talk:91.109.43.148|Talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]]
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You use numbers every day to answer questions, for example: How many? How much? How big? How small? Much of the time it is useful to write these numbers in a special way with special signs. You can answer many hard number questions by writing them using the special signs of Math.
== [[Numbers/Content/Read This First! | Read This First!]] ==
==What Are Numbers?==
*[[Numbers/Content/What Are Numbers?| What Are Numbers?]]
*[[Numbers/Content/What Are Numbers/Normal Numbers | Normal Numbers]]
*[[Numbers/Content/What Are Numbers/Bases | Bases]]
*[[Numbers/Content/What Are Numbers/The Number Line | The Number Line]]
*[[Numbers/Content/What Are Numbers/Fractions | Fractions]]
*[[Numbers/Content/What Are Numbers/Decimals | Decimals]]
*[[Numbers/Content/What are Numbers/Special Numbers and Infinity | Special Numbers and Infinity]]
*[[Numbers/Content/What Are Numbers/Review | Review]]
*[[Numbers/Content/What Are Numbers/Questions|Questions]]
==Using Numbers==
*[[Numbers/Content/Using Numbers | Using Numbers]]
*[[Numbers/Content/Using Numbers/Adding and Subtracting | Adding and Subtracting]]
*[[Numbers/Content/Using Numbers/Multiplying and Dividing | Multiplying and Dividing]]
*[[Numbers/Content/Using Numbers/Using Negative Numbers | Using Negative Numbers]]
*[[Numbers/Content/Using Numbers/Using Fractions | Using Fractions]]
*[[Numbers/Content/Using Numbers/Raising | Raising (Exponentiating) ]]
*[[Numbers/Content/Using Numbers/Raising With Negative Numbers and Fractions | Raising With Negative Numbers and Fractions]]
*[[Numbers/Content/Using Numbers/Order of Operations | Order of Operations]]
*[[Numbers/Content/Using Numbers/Logarithims and Other Operations | Logarithms and Other Operations]]
*[[Numbers/Content/Using Numbers/Review | Review]]
*[[Numbers/Content/Using Numbers/Questions | Questions]]
==Using Numbers to Answer Questions==
==Other Material==
*[[Numbers/New Words|New Words]]
82nkjrfa3q4bedup13wij22bozgfsly
Numbers/Content/What Are Numbers/The Number Line
0
2110
5446
5207
2007-06-27T23:30:38Z
Isis~simplewikibooks
148
New Words section
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Numbers#What_Are_Numbers.3F | < What Are Numbers?]]
== New Words ==
*''Positive''
*''Negative''
*''Number Line''
== Lesson ==
=== The Number Line ===
=== Negative Numbers ===
[[image:NumberLineIntegers.svg]]
=== More, Less, and Equal ===
== Example Questions ==
== More Questions ==
== Links ==
521m9ys6rlozs71f07yntxxrdf08dbr
Numbers/What Are Numbers/Comparing Numbers
0
2111
4304
4298
2007-02-25T20:25:58Z
Ezra Katz
109
4304
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<[[Numbers#What_Are_Numbers.3F | What Are Numbers?]]
== New Words ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Questions ==
== More Questions ==
== Links ==
me2mngm9bovrg6wt3gis2pl1z9wtr4d
Numbers/Content/What Are Numbers/Fractions
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Microchip08
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== New Words ==
*''Fraction''
*''Mixed Fraction''
*''Numerator''
*''Denominator''
== Lesson ==
Often it is useful to use numbers for amounts that are only a part of a bigger amount. For example: you cut an apple into six parts and give one to a friend. How much of the apple do you have left? You have five parts of six. There is a special way to show this amount, using numbers.
=== Fractions ===
A '''fraction''' is two numbers, one on top of the other, with a line in the middle, like this: <math>\frac{5}{6}</math>. The higher number is the '''numerator'''. It shows how many parts. The lower number is the '''denominator'''. It shows you the amount of parts that make one thing. If the denominator is big, the parts are small.
{|align="center" cellpadding="10px"
|+If a denominator is big, the parts are small.
|-
|<math>\frac{2}{2}</math> || '''=''' || [[image:PieChartFractionHalvesSplit.svg|100px]]
|-
|<math>\frac{3}{3}</math> || '''=''' || [[image:PieChartFractionThirdsSplit.svg|100px]]
|-
|<math>\frac{4}{4}</math> || '''=''' || [[image:PieChartFractionFourthsSplit.svg|100px]]
|}
When the numerator and denominator are the same, the fraction is equal to one. For positive fractions, when the numerator is less than the denominator, the fraction is less than one, and when the numerator is greater than the denominator, the fraction is greater than one (the opposite is true for negative fractions). The denominator can never be zero.
When a fraction is more than one, you can show it as a '''mixed fraction'''. Mixed fractions are a normal number followed by a fraction. For example, the fraction on the right of the equals sign is a mixed fraction.
::<math>\frac{11}{6} = 1\frac{5}{6}</math>.
=== More, Less, and Equal ===
These are examples of equal fractions:
*<math>\frac{1}{1}=\frac{2}{2}=\frac{3}{3}</math>
::[[image:Equal_Fractions_123.svg|250px]]
*<math>\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{3}{6}</math>
These are examples of more and less fractions:
*<math>\frac{2}{4} < \frac{3}{4}</math>
::[[image:PieChartFractionComparisonFourthsLess.svg|200px]]
*<math>\frac{2}{3} > \frac{2}{4}</math>
::[[Image:PieChartFractionComparisonFourthsThirdsGreater.svg|200px]]
*<math>\frac{2}{3} < \frac{3}{4}</math>
::[[Image:PieChartFractionComparisonFourthsThirdsLess.svg|200px]]
== Example Questions ==
== More Questions ==
== Links ==
[[Category:Numbers between zero and one]]
lgzpono73snce1cqojo9yswkg4o5zbh
Numbers/Content/What Are Numbers/Decimals
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9475
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2008-11-03T21:41:30Z
Microchip08
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/* Links */
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== New Words ==
Almost Equal Sign
Decimal Number
Decimal Place
== Lesson ==
===Why use Decimals?===
Some fractions have big numbers and are difficult to use. For example, which of the next fractions is the most?
*<math>\frac{44467}{38973}</math>
*<math>\frac{82489}{71035}</math>
*<math>\frac{8993}{7873}</math>
Show the fractions as mixed fractions and it might be easier to answer which is most.
*<math>\frac{44467}{38973}</math> = <math>1\frac{5494}{38973}</math>
*<math>\frac{82489}{71035}</math> = <math>1\frac{11454}{71035}</math>
*<math>\frac{8993}{7873}</math> = <math>1\frac{1120}{7873}</math>
It is still difficult to answer which is most. A different way to show fractions makes answering easier.
===Decimal Numbers===
'''Decimals Numbers''' have two parts, the same way that mixed numbers have two parts. The two parts are separated by a small circle called a '''decimal point'''. The part of the decimal number to the right of the decimal point is the fraction part. The part to the left is the whole part. The way you find the decimal form of a number is by dividing by hand or using a calculator. These are examples of fractions in decimal form:
*<math>\frac{3}{2}=1.5</math>
*<math>\frac{1}{5}=0.2</math>
*<math>\frac{1}{10}=0.1</math>
*<math>\frac{51}{25}=2.04</math>
*<math>\frac{1}{40}=0.025</math>
*<math>\frac{1}{100}=0.01</math>
Just like place amounts made it easy to show big normal numbers, '''decimal places''' make it easy to show fractions with big numbers. '''''Note:''' one tenth = <math>\frac{1}{10}</math>, one hundredth = <math>\frac{1}{100}</math>''
{| class="wikitable" align="center"
|+ Decimal Places
|-
| <math>.</math>'''{{fontcolor|Red|4}}'''<math>62897</math> || {{fontcolor|Red| 4 tenths}}
|-
| <math>.4</math>'''{{fontcolor|DarkOrange|6}}'''<math>2897</math> || {{fontcolor|DarkOrange|6 hundredths}}
|-
| <math>.46</math>'''{{fontcolor|green|2}}'''<math>897</math> || {{fontcolor|green|2 thousandths}}
|-
| <math>.462</math>'''{{fontcolor|blue|8}}'''<math>97</math> || {{fontcolor|blue|8 ten thousandths}}
|-
| <math>.4628</math>'''{{fontcolor|indigo|9}}'''<math>7</math> || {{fontcolor|indigo|9 hundred thousandths}}
|-
| <math>.46289</math>'''{{fontcolor|magenta|7}}''' || {{fontcolor|magenta|7 millionths}}
|}
===Almost Equal===
Sometimes when you change a fraction to a decimal the number will never end. For example, <math>\frac{1}{3}</math> becomes 0.33333333333333333333333… and the threes repeat forever. Because you can not write a number that goes on forever, you use only as much as you need for answering your math question.
When you remove a part of a number it is no longer the same number, but because the new number is almost the same as the old number, you can still use it to answer questions about the old number. The '''almost equal sign (≈)''' is a special sign you use for when two numbers are almost the same. For example: <math>\frac{1}{3}\approx0.333333</math>
===Which is the most?===
Using decimal numbers it is now easy to find which fraction is the most.
*<math>\frac{44467}{38973}\approx1.140969389064</math>
*<math>\frac{82489}{71035}\approx1.161244456958</math>
*<math>\frac{8993}{7873}\approx1.142258351327</math>
Because there is a 6 in the hundredths place you know the second fraction is most.
== Example Questions ==
== More Questions ==
== Links ==
[[Category:Numbers between zero and one]]
edjfiqgpu00k4ykpfi2ilzq2pf9oi9b
Numbers/Content/What Are Numbers/Bases
0
2114
9129
7888
2008-09-14T13:16:08Z
Ezra Katz
109
/* Question 3: */
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== New Words ==
*''Base''
== Lesson ==
You learned in the last lesson how each place amount in a number is a group of ten. Why do people use groups of ten? Why not groups of 12, 8, or 60? Most people have ten fingers and ten toes, so it is easy to count in groups of ten.
A '''base''' is any number you use to make groups for counting. Math works with any number as a base.
== Example Questions ==
=== Question 1: ===
What are the numbers one through ten using a base of three?
'''Answer:'''
There are only three numerals in base three, so we select 0, 1, and 2.
The first two numbers are the same as in base ten.
*1
*2
When we get to three we must start filling the threes place.
*10
*11
*12
Again at six we increase the threes place
*20
*21
*22
*100
*101
===Question 2:===
What is the number 265 in base five
'''Answer:'''
One way to answer this is to write every number up to 265 in base five. This is easy, but it takes a long time. A faster way to do this is to think about groups of five. In base five the first place is the ones place, the second place is the fives place, the third place is the 25's place, and the fourth place is the 125's place.
Take two groups of 125 from 265 and you have 15 left. 15 is three groups of five. This means you put a ''two'' in the 125's place and a ''three'' in the fives place. The answer is <math>2030</math>.
===Question 3:===
::''This question may be too hard if you do not know about adding. See the article [[Numbers/Content/Using_Numbers/Adding_and_Subtracting| Using Numbers, Adding and Subtracting]] for help.''
What are the next binary (base 2) numbers in base 10?
*<math>000011</math>
*<math>000101</math>
*<math>001000</math>
*<math>001101</math>
*<math>010101</math>
*<math>100010</math>
'''Answer:'''
The place amounts for base 2 are in this order:
*ones
*twos
*fours
*eights
*16's
*32's
To find the base 10 number find the place amount of each numeral and find the number you have all together.
*<math>000011</math>
:One and two together make <math>3</math>.
*<math>000101</math>
:One and four together make <math>5</math>.
*<math>001000</math>
:The fourth place is <math>8</math>.
*<math>001101</math>
:One and four and eight together make <math>13</math>.
*<math>010101</math>
:One and four and 16 together make <math>21</math>.
*<math>100010</math>
:Two and 32 together make <math>34</math>.
== More Questions ==
== Links ==
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Numbers/Content/What are Numbers/Special Numbers and Infinity
0
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7890
7889
2008-01-01T14:42:21Z
196.12.53.9
/* New Words */
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<[[Numbers#What_Are_Numbers.3F | What Are Numbers?]]
== New Words ==
*Complex Numbers
*Irrational Numbers
== Lesson ==
== Example Questions ==
== More Questions ==
== Links ==
{{stub}}
gu1zn7ixvv2igpzdfdiiz03kwwo5la9
Numbers/Content/What Are Numbers/Review
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5210
4309
2007-06-23T20:49:01Z
PxMa~simplewikibooks
152
Numbers/What Are Numbers/Review moved to Numbers/Content/What Are Numbers/Review: cover page
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<[[Numbers#What_Are_Numbers.3F | What Are Numbers?]]
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Numbers/Content/What Are Numbers/Questions
0
2117
5213
4310
2007-06-23T20:50:31Z
PxMa~simplewikibooks
152
Numbers/What Are Numbers/Questions moved to Numbers/Content/What Are Numbers/Questions: moving page for cover
5213
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<[[Numbers#What_Are_Numbers.3F | What Are Numbers?]]
f252spl7m90ylptdq5p800b15mmtqbj
Numbers/Content/What Are Numbers?
0
2119
9125
8531
2008-09-10T22:02:13Z
66.169.150.182
/* This Part of the Book */
9125
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==The Story of Numbers==
In the past, humans moved often. They ate fruits, grains, and animals that they found going from place to place. When they started to build towns and farms, people needed a way to write records of trades and money. They made a language of writing using signs for different animals, plants, and words. They also made special groups of signs for the idea of amounts. These signs were the first numbers.
Numbers are signs people use for amounts. Different peoples use different signs for numbers.
{| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center"
|+The Numbers 1-10 Using Different Signs
|-
| '''Arabic[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_numerals]''' || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8 || 9 || 10
|-
| '''Roman''' || Ⅰ || Ⅱ || Ⅲ || Ⅳ || Ⅴ || Ⅵ || Ⅶ || Ⅷ || Ⅸ || Ⅹ
|-
| '''Chinese''' || 一 || 二 || 三 || 四 || 五 || 六 || 七 || 八 || 九 || 十
|-
| '''Indic[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu-Arabic_numeral_system]''' || ١ || ٢ || ٣ || ٤ || ٥ || ٦ || ٧ || ٨ || ٩ || ١٠
|-
| '''Thai''' || ๑ || ๒ || ๓ || ๔ || ๕ || ๖ || ๗ || ๘ || ๙ || ๑๐
|-
| '''Devanagari''' || १ || २ || ३ || ४ || ५ || ६ || ७ || ८ || ९ || १०
|-
| '''Hebrew''' || א || ב || ג || ד || ה || ו || ז || ח || ט || י
|}
Most of the world uses the same signs for numbers that are in English. These signs were changed from old signs that people first used in the Arab World and India.
==This Part of the Book==
This part of the book tells you about many different kinds of numbers. There are numbers you can count on your fingers. There are very small numbers and very big numbers. There are very long numbers that never end, and special numbers that tell you how the world works.
After you learn different kinds of numbers, you will learn how use them to do Math.
5dxbt02bel45smvuo4s490n055j8gi5
Pre-Algebra
0
2127
4341
2007-03-31T15:41:01Z
Ezra Katz
109
Redirecting to [[Numbers]]
4341
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Numbers]]
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Arithmetic
0
2128
4347
4346
2007-04-02T23:16:15Z
Ezra Katz
109
Redirecting to [[Numbers]]
4347
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Numbers]]
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Template:Template
10
2131
12729
10237
2009-03-25T19:39:45Z
American Eagle
693
can't have spaces
12729
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text/x-wiki
{{[[Template:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]}}<noinclude>
[[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
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Template:Tl
10
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2007-04-07T14:53:15Z
J Di
88
Redirecting to [[Template:Template]]
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#redirect [[Template:Template]]
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Numbers/Content/Using Numbers/Order of Operations
0
2134
5942
5927
2007-08-14T20:07:21Z
Ezra Katz
109
-rvv edits by [[User:Thjis!bot|Thjis!bot]] to last version by Isis
5942
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<[[Numbers#Using_Numbers | Using Numbers]]
== New Words ==
*''Order of Operations''
*''Precedence''
*''Brackets''
== Lesson ==
Evaluate the expression '''3 + 4 * 5'''.
If you '''add''' first, it is '''7 * 5''' and evaluates to '''35'''.
If you '''multiply''' first, it is '''3 + 20''' and evaluates to '''23'''.
Is the first or second answer true?
With no '''order of operations''' all of the two answers are true. If an expression evaluates to more than one answer, math does not work. The order of operations says the order you do operations, so there is only one way to evaluate an expression.
You use '''precedence''' to make the order of operations. All operations have a precedence that is more, less, or the same as an other operation. You do operations with more precedence before you do operations with less precedence. You do operations with the same precedence from left to right.
This list says the order of precedence for operations. Operations at the top of the list have more precedence than operations at the bottom of the list. Operations on the same line have the same precedence.
*Brackets '''( )''' or '''[ ]'''
*Raise '''^'''
*Multiply '''*''', Divide '''÷'''
*Add '''+''', Subtract '''-'''
'''Brackets''' is a special operation that has the most precedence. You use the '''(''' and ''')''' signs to make a separate expression from a group of numbers. You evaluate an expression in parenthesis first. You use parenthesis if you need to do an operation with less precedence first.
== Example Questions ==
== More Questions ==
== Links ==
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Numbers/Content/Using Numbers/Adding and Subtracting
0
2135
9994
9993
2009-01-03T17:38:12Z
90.196.252.31
/* Adding */
9994
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<[[Numbers#Using_Numbers | Using Numbers]]
== New Words ==
*''Add''
*''Subtract''
== Lesson ==
===Adding===
Adding is a way to put two numbers together. You use the "''' + '''" sign for the adding operation. If you have 5 apples and a friend has 6 apples, you and your friend have 11 apples. This is '''5 + 6 = 11''' using the signs of Math.
A good way of learning how to add is by counting on your fingers. If you had to work out the sum 2+3, you could hold up two fingers and keep them up whilst holding up three more fingers. If you count the number of fingers you have streched out you will come to the answer, 5. It is possible to use this method by counting something else such as buttons or coins.
Order is not important when adding. '''2 + 3''' is the same as '''3 + 2'''.
===Subtracting===
Subtracting is a way of taking a number out from an other number. It is the opposite of adding. You use the "''' - '''" sign for the subtracting operation. If you have 5 apples and give 3 to a friend, you then have 2 apples. This is '''5 - 3 = 2''' using the signs of Math.
Order is important when subtracting. '''3 - 2''' is not the same as '''2 - 3'''.
== Example Questions ==
3+4=7,
5+10=15,
3+8=11,
2+6=8
== More Questions ==
== Links ==
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Numbers/Content/Using Numbers/Multiplying and Dividing
0
2136
14647
5448
2009-10-14T10:27:12Z
Pmlineditor
2286
/* Example Questions */ +
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wikitext
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<[[Numbers#Using_Numbers | Using Numbers]]
== New Words ==
*''Multiply''
*''Divide''
== Lesson ==
===Multiplying===
Multiplying is a way of adding a number many times. You use the "''' * '''" sign for the multiplying operation. If you have 4 apple trees and every tree has 25 apples, you have 100 apples. This is '''4 * 25 = 100''' or '''25 + 25 + 25 + 25 = 100''' in the signs of Math. The first way is shorter and easier to use.
Multiplying 25 by 4 is the same as adding 25, 4 times or adding 4, 25 times.
Order is not important when multiplying. '''2 * 3''' is the same as '''3 * 2'''.
===Dividing===
Dividing is the opposite of multiplying. You use the "''' ÷ '''" sign for the dividing operation. If 3 friends take an equal part of a bag of 12 apples, every friend gets 4 apples. This is '''12 ÷ 3 = 4''' in the signs of Math.
Order is important when dividing. '''3 ÷ 2''' is not the same as '''2 ÷ 3'''.
== Example Questions ==
*'''1050 x 1859'''
*'''120 x 11'''
*'''132 x 120'''
*'''128 ÷ 16'''
*'''10256 ÷ 2'''
*'''168 ÷ 7'''
== More Questions ==
== Links ==
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Numbers/Content/Using Numbers/Using Negative Numbers
0
2137
7847
7846
2007-12-14T00:56:34Z
Ezra Katz
109
7847
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<[[Numbers#Using_Numbers | Using Numbers]]
== New Words ==
== Lesson ==
===Adding and Subtracting===
[[Image:PlusCircle.svg]] ~ a positive number
[[Image:SmallMinusCircle.svg]] ~ a negative number
[[Image:AdditionRules.svg|frame|none|'''Adding Rules''']]
[[Image:SubtractionRules.svg|frame|none|'''Subtracting Rules''']]
Adding a negative number is the same as subtracting a positive number.
:<math>7+-4=7-4</math>
Subtracting a negative number is the same as adding a positive number.
:<math>7--4=7+4</math>
===Multiplying and Dividing===
Multiplying a negative number by a positive number, or a positive number by a negative number makes the answer negative.
:<math>-2*3=-6</math>
:<math>2*-3=-6</math>
Multiplying a negative number by a negative number makes the answer positive.
:<math>-2*-3=6</math>
Do the same for dividing.
:<math>-6</math> ÷ <math> 3=-2</math>
:<math>6</math> ÷ <math>-3=-2</math>
:<math>-6</math> ÷ <math>-3=2</math>
== Example Questions ==
== More Questions ==
== Links ==
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Physics/Content/Energy conservation at home
0
2145
14043
13981
2009-09-30T02:19:32Z
Tempodivalse
1929
/* Choice of appliances */ copyedit
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text/x-wiki
'''Energy conservation at home''' makes the amount of energy used in the household less, while achieving a similar outcome of end use. Householders may want to save energy in order to lower energy costs and promote environmental [[sustainability]]. By lowering emissions, energy conservation is an important part of lessening climate change.
[[w:Energy conservation|Energy Conservation]] also helps with the replacement of non-renewable resources with [[w:renewable energy|renewable energy]].
==Choice of appliances==
There are many ways to save energy at home, and the choice of appliances is important. There are many energy-efficient [[home appliances]], which have been designed with energy conservation in mind. In many countries there are energy labelling programs to promote energy-efficient consumer products.
Natural gas is a preferred energy source for heating. Natural gas furnaces, water heaters, stoves, and clothes dryers are more efficient than [[w:electricity|electricity]] created from [[w:fossil fuel|fossil fuel]] sources, for heating purposes. Solar energy may also be another option.
==Energy saving practices==
There are many energy saving practices for householders. One simple strategy is to turn off all electric appliances (lights, computers, televisions) when they are not in use. For example, computer printers and photocopiers usually use a lot of energy, and should be set to automatically turn off and switch to standby mode after a certain number of minutes of not being used.
Other energy-conserving measures include:
*Taking advantage of sunlight and leaving lights off during the day. Daily routines may be adjusted to align waking hours with sunlit hours.
*Using [[compact fluorescent lamp]]s (CFL) in place of regular incandescent light bulbs. A CFL uses about a fourth the wattage of an incandescent bulb, giving out about the same amount of light, and they last 8,000 to 10,000 hours. Replace most-used bulbs first for the highest possible savings.
*Using fans instead of air conditioning. Fans make the air feel about 4 degrees cooler.
<!--
==See also==
*[[Renewable energy]]
[[Category:Energy]]
-->
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World History/European Union
0
2191
12930
12275
2009-04-30T23:11:10Z
Tempodivalse
1929
sp
12930
wikitext
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==What is the European Union?==
[[Image:European_Union_map.svg|thumb|Countries in the EU.]]
The [[w:European Union|European Union]] (or EU) is a group of countries in Western, Central and Southern Europe which [[wikt:share|share]] political, social and economic rules. The EU started in the 1950's with only 6 countries. Today there are 27 countries in the EU and 3 more may join in the next 10 years. 15 EU countries also share the same [[wikt:currency|currency]] - The [[w:Euro|Euro]]. Citizens of the European Union can live and work in any other EU country.
== Countries of the European Union ==
There are 27 countries in the European Union today. Here is a list of countries in the order they joined:
France, Germany, Italy, Belgium, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, United Kingdom, Ireland, Denmark, Greece, Spain, Portugal, Austria, Finland, Sweden, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Malta, Cyprus, Romania and Bulgaria. Croatia and Macedonia might join the EU in the next few years. Turkey may join in 10 or 15 years time.
== Money of the European Union ==
Fifteen countries in the European Union use the same currency (money) - the [[w:Euro|Euro]]. These countries are France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Slovenia, Greece, Austria, Germany, Finland, Belgium, The Netherlands, Luxembourg, Ireland, Malta and Cyprus. Also Monaco, San Marino, Vatican City, Montenegro and Andorra use the Euro but they are not part of the European Union.
[[Category:Modern History|European Union]]
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English/Parts of Speech/Nouns/Number
0
2217
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13955
2009-09-24T05:28:18Z
EVula
219
standardizing how this is handled, adding a comma
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In English it is usually easy to count nouns. The most common endings for [[wikt:plural|plural]] nouns is an '''s'''.
cat -> cat'''s'''
goat -> goat'''s'''
brick -> brick'''s'''
day -> day'''s'''
For some nouns we must add '''es''' to make it plural. Usually [[wikt:singular|singular]] nouns which end in '''ch''', '''s''', '''sh''' and '''x''' need '''es''' to make a plural.
watch -> watch'''es'''
bus -> bus'''es'''
rash -> rash'''es'''
fox -> fox'''es'''
Also, some singular nouns which end with an '''f''' add '''ves''' and remove the '''f''' when used in plural.
leaf -> leaves
glove -> gloves
There are also some [[wikt:irregular|irregular]] nouns, but these are not very frequent.<br>
man -> men
child -> children
person -> people
mouse -> mice
[[Category:Types of word|Number]]
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Template:Fontcolor
10
2218
12769
10254
2009-03-31T02:12:17Z
Ezra Katz
109
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Abigor|Abigor]] ([[User talk:Abigor|Talk]]) to last version by [[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]]
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{{#if:{{{3|}}}|<span style="background-color:{{{2|inherit}}};color:{{{1|inherit}}};">{{{3|}}}</span>|<span style="color:{{{1|inherit}}};">{{{2|}}}</span>}}<noinclude>
== Usage ==
'''<nowiki>{{fontcolor|text_color|background_color|text}}</nowiki>'''
Examples of use:
*'''<nowiki>{{fontcolor|green|this is about plants}}</nowiki>''': {{fontcolor|green|this is about plants}}:(it appears in green text).
*'''<nowiki>{{fontcolor||red|text in red background}}</nowiki>''': {{fontcolor||red|text in red background}}:(no parameters are used for the text color, only for the [[background]])
*'''<nowiki>{{fontcolor|red|yellow|red text with yellow background}}</nowiki>''': {{fontcolor|red|yellow|red text with yellow background}}
</noinclude>
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Numbers/Content/What Are Numbers/Normal Numbers
0
2219
13349
13348
2009-07-07T04:59:52Z
Abigor
1346
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/213.207.34.20|213.207.34.20]] ([[User talk:213.207.34.20|Talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]]
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== New Words ==
*''Place Amount''
*''Numeral''
== Lesson ==
=== Normal Numbers ===
Normal numbers are the numbers you use most often. They show an amount of separate things. The picture under shows how normal numbers show how many of a thing. 0 (Zero) is a special number for when there is nothing.
{| class="wikitable" align="center"
|+ Normal Numbers
|-
| <math>0</math> ||
|-
| <math>1</math> || [[image:CountingSquareOrange.svg|15px]]
|-
| <math>2</math> || [[image:CountingSquareOrange.svg|15px]][[image:CountingSquareOrange.svg|15px]]
|-
| <math>3</math> || [[image:CountingSquareOrange.svg|15px]][[image:CountingSquareOrange.svg|15px]][[image:CountingSquareOrange.svg|15px]]
|-
| <math>4</math> || [[image:CountingSquareOrange.svg|15px]][[image:CountingSquareOrange.svg|15px]][[image:CountingSquareOrange.svg|15px]][[image:CountingSquareOrange.svg|15px]]
|-
| <math>5</math> || [[image:CountingSquareOrangeFive.svg|75px]]
|-
| <math>6</math> || [[image:CountingSquareOrangeFive.svg|75px]][[image:CountingSquareOrange.svg|15px]]
|-
| <math>7</math> || [[image:CountingSquareOrangeFive.svg|75px]][[image:CountingSquareOrange.svg|15px]][[image:CountingSquareOrange.svg|15px]]
|-
| <math>8</math> || [[image:CountingSquareOrangeFive.svg|75px]][[image:CountingSquareOrange.svg|15px]][[image:CountingSquareOrange.svg|15px]][[image:CountingSquareOrange.svg|15px]]
|-
| <math>9</math> || [[image:CountingSquareOrangeFive.svg|75px]][[image:CountingSquareOrange.svg|15px]][[image:CountingSquareOrange.svg|15px]][[image:CountingSquareOrange.svg|15px]][[image:CountingSquareOrange.svg|15px]]
|-
| <math>10</math> || [[image:CountingSquareOrangeFive.svg|75px]][[image:CountingSquareOrangeFive.svg|75px]]
|-
| <math>20</math> || [[image:CountingSquareOrangeTen.svg|75px]][[image:CountingSquareOrangeTen.svg|75px]]
|-
| <math>100</math> || [[image:CountingSquareOrangeOneHundred.svg|150px]]
|}
=== Numerals and Place Amounts ===
A number is one or more signs that are called '''numerals''' (like a word is one or more signs that are called letters). There are ten numerals (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) that can make most numbers. Each numeral has a place in a number and shows a different amount when it is in a different place. The '''place amount''' is the amount a numeral shows in a place.
The first place (going from right to left) has a place amount of one, and it is the Ones Place. A numeral in the Ones Place shows the normal amount. The next place has a place amount of ten, and it is the Tens Place. Numerals in the Tens Place show how many groups of ten. The next place is the Hundred Place because one hundred is ten groups of ten. The next place is the Thousand Place because one thousand is ten groups of one hundred. A place amount is a group of ten of the place amount one place to the right.
{| class="wikitable" align="center"
|+ The places in a number
|-
| <math>346289</math>'''{{fontcolor|magenta|7}}''' || {{fontcolor|magenta|7 ones}}
|-
| <math>34628</math>'''{{fontcolor|indigo|9}}'''<math>7</math> || {{fontcolor|indigo|9 tens}}
|-
| <math>3462</math>'''{{fontcolor|blue|8}}'''<math>97</math> || {{fontcolor|blue|8 hundred}}
|-
| <math>346</math>'''{{fontcolor|green|2}}'''<math>897</math> || {{fontcolor|green|2 thousand}}
|-
| <math>34</math>'''{{fontcolor|olive|6}}'''<math>2897</math> || {{fontcolor|olive|6 ten thousand}}
|-
| <math>3</math>'''{{fontcolor|DarkOrange|4}}'''<math>62897</math> || {{fontcolor|DarkOrange| 4 hundred thousand}}
|-
| '''{{fontcolor|red|3}}'''<math>462897</math> || {{fontcolor|red|3 million}}
|}
If every number had a special sign, then you would need a big book of signs to know all the numbers. This system of numerals and place amounts is useful because ten signs can make a very many numbers.
=== More, less, and equal ===
Often it is useful to look at two amounts and show which one is more, less or equal to the other. Math has special signs to show this.
The ''equals'' sign is two lines like this: "''' = '''". Use it between two amounts that are the ''same''. These are some examples:
*<math>5=5</math>
*[[image:CountingSquareOrangeTen.svg]] <math>=</math> [[image:CountingSquareOrangeTen.svg]]
*<math>3462897 = 3462897</math>
The ''more than'' sign is a bent line like this: "''' > '''". Use it to show that an amount on the left of the sign is ''more'' than an amount on the right. These are some examples:
*<math>10>5</math>
*[[image:CountingSquareOrangeTen.svg]] <math>></math> [[image:CountingSquareOrangeFive.svg]]
*<math>485>394</math>
The ''less than'' sign is a bent line like this: "''' < '''". Use it to show that an amount on the left of the sign is ''less'' than an amount on the right. These are some examples:
*<math>2<3</math>
*[[image:CountingSquareOrange.svg]][[image:CountingSquareOrange.svg]] <math><</math> [[image:CountingSquareOrange.svg]][[image:CountingSquareOrange.svg]][[image:CountingSquareOrange.svg]]
*<math>3887 < 3902</math>
These are some signs people use less often:
*The ''not equal'' sign is this: "''' ≠ '''". Use it between two amounts that are ''not'' the ''same''.
*The ''more or equal'' sign is this: "''' ≥ '''". Use it to show that an amount on the left of the sign is ''more'' than or the ''same'' as an amount on the right.
*The ''less or equal'' sign is this: "''' ≤ '''". Use it to show that an amount on the left of the sign is ''less'' than or the ''same'' as an amount on the right.
== Example Questions ==
== More Questions ==
== Links ==
82gg6d8hdci6356aiqnu209i4brkef3
Numbers/Content/Read This First!
0
2220
16209
9451
2010-01-16T16:35:21Z
91.122.164.169
/* Who made this book? */
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
==Who should read this book?==
This book's purpose is to teach the basic words people use in English to talk about numbers. The purpose is to help people learn basic Math (knowledge of number questions) ideas, so they can answer questions everyday and learn more math like Geometry (Math of shapes), Algebra (Math of relations), and Calculus (Math of changes).
This book is for people who know very little Math and people who need to learn how to read about Math in English.
==What is in this book?==
This book has many pages (parts of the book about one idea). Most pages have five parts:
*'''New Words''' - This part shows new words.
*'''Lesson''' - This part shows new ideas.
*'''Example Questions''' - This part shows how to answer a question with the new ideas.
*'''More Questions''' - This part shows more questions to answer.
*'''Links''' - This part shows other places on the internet to learn.
This book is very new, so there are many pages that are not complete.
==Who made this book?==
This book is made on a wiki, so any person can change any page or make new pages. This part of the book is for any person who helped make the book to tell people about themselves.
*[[User:Ezra_Katz|Ezra Katz]] studied Mechanical Engineering at the University of Miami in Florida, USA. He is a teacher in South Florida. He likes to sing and play the banjo (an instrument). He started this book and hopes other people will help make it good.
[[Category:Wikibook guidelines]]
ewwtcwwngoks0o8w0au5lsmxlvewj0u
English/Pronunciation
0
2221
14656
8953
2009-10-14T15:29:54Z
Pmlineditor
2286
rather not
14656
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{English contents}}
Pronunciation describes '''how''' words and sentences are pronounced. English is an international language so there is no one correct pronunciation of English. Pronunciation of words is different between countries and also inside countries - pronunciation of words is very different in many parts of the [[w:United Kingdom|United Kingdom]] (See [[English/Differences between British English and American English|Differences between British and American English]])
English pronunciation is related to the history of English. The two main roots of English are [[w:Anglo-Saxon|Anglo-Saxon]] (like German) and [[w:Latin|Latin]]. This means that most words in English sound a little like German or Latin. Many short words come from Anglo-Saxon (good, but, wife) and have [[wikt:rough|rough]] sounds that are made in the [[w:throat|throat]]. Many long words come from Latin (provision, amiable, analysis) and have [[wikt:smooth|smooth]] sounds made by the [[w:tongue|tongue]] and [[w:lips|lips]].
{{stub}}
[[Category:English]]
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English/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Tenses/Simple Tenses
0
2223
9554
4609
2008-11-04T21:42:49Z
Microchip08
468
9554
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{English contents}}
There are 2 main simple tenses in English: '''present simple''' and '''past simple'''. Using ''will + infinitive'' to refer to future events is often said to be '''future simple'''.
* Present simple - this tense is used to talk about states and actions which are always true.
* Past simple - this tense is used to talk about completed (or finished) past events
* Future simple - this tense is used to talk about offers, predictions and promises in the future.
[[Category:Types of word|Simple Tenses]]
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Template:Deletedpage
10
2225
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Abigor
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<noinclude> [[Category:Templates|{{SUBST:SUBPAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
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<div class="messagebox">This page has been [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deleted]], and [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|protected]] to stop people from creating it again without a good reason.
* Information about why it was deleted might be in the [{{fullurl:Special:Log/delete|page={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}}} deletion log] or the [{{fullurl:Special:Log/protect|page={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}}} protection log].
* You may ask for it to be unprotected by explaining on the '''[[{{TALKSPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|talk page]]''' why the page is needed.
* If you do not get a response in a short time, then you may check the [{{fullurl:Special:Log/protect|page={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}}} protection log] and contact the administrator who protected it. You can also contact another [[Wikipedia:Administrator|administrator]].
----
* Administrators may view the page history and content at [[Special:Undelete/{{FULLPAGENAME}}]].
<includeonly>[[Category:Protected pages]]</includeonly>
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Category:Protected pages
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This category is for pages that have been protected due to vandalism or to stop people from re-creating the article.
[[Category:Wikibooks]]
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Category:Animal Kingdoms
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There are six [[Animal Kingdoms|animal kingdoms]]
[[Category:Science]]
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World History/Ancient Egypt
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The Ancient Egyptians were the people of Egypt. Their civilization lasted from 5000 BC to 30 BC. The civilization developed on the banks of the Nile River.
Memphis (Men-Nefer in Egyptian) was the first capital of ancient Egypt. Later in Egyptian history, the capital changed to Thebes, and after the Greeks took control of Egypt, Alexandria became the capital.
==Mythology==
The ancient Egyptian religion was polytheistic. Its main gods and goddesses included:
*'''Ra''' - sun god
*'''Osiris''' - god of the underworld
*'''Seth''' - god of chaos
*'''Anubis''' - god of mummification and the dead
*'''Ptah''' - god of craftsmen
*'''Bastet''' - war goddess
==Achievements==
The ancient Egyptians are known for building the [[w:Pyramids|Pyramids]] and [[w:sphinx|sphinx]] at Giza. They created an almost-accurate calendar, and they also had advanced methods of mummification.
{{Wikipedia|Ancient Egypt}}
[[Category:Ancient civilizations]]
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World History/Ancient Greece
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[[Image:704px-Greece_topo.jpg|thumb|right|A map of Greece, showing its many islands and mountains.]]
The '''ancient Greeks''' were the people who lived in Greece from 2100 BC to 146 BC.
==Greece's Geography==
[[Image:Mount Olympus.jpg|thumb|left|Mountains in Greece.]]
Greece's geography kept cities from contacting each other very well. This is because Greece has hundreds of islands and the mainland has many mountains. However, being located on the Mediterranean Sea helped trade with other countries.
Because of the Mediterranean weather, Greece was able to grow crops such as wheat, olives, and grapes. They traded these items and their products, such as olive oil from olives, and wine from grapes.
The Greek mainland is divided into two peninsulas. A peninsula is a piece of land with water on three sides. The northern peninsula was called Attica. The southern peninsula was called the Peloponnese.
==Greek cities==
The Greek word for "city" was ''polis''. A Greek city had a fort called an ''acropolis'' (which means ''high city'' in their language). It was a fort on a high hill to go in times of war to protect the women and children. Some important Greek cities were Athens and Sparta.
[[Image:Ac.parthenon2.jpg|300px|thumb|The Parthenon, a temple in Athens.]]
===Athens===
Athens created the world's first democracy, a kind of government where the people vote on the laws. Despite creating the world's first democracy, women and slaves weren't citizens and had few rights.
Athens was also known for being a great philosophical center. Philosophy is a science that tries to find new ideas about knowledge and thought. The famous philosophers Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle all came from Athens. Plato had a school in Athens called ''The Academy''. Socrates is famous for his way of teaching by asking questions, not just telling students what he knew.
The Athenians also built the Parthenon, a temple dedicated to the goddess of war and wisdom, Athena. Athens is the capital of modern Greece.
===Sparta===
Sparta was a military-based city located on the Peloponnese. Boys' training focused on war-related skills. All men were required to be in the army. Sparta was ruled by two kings at the same time. Women in Sparta had more rights than women in Athens. While men were away at war, women ran the house. Slaves did most or all of the house chores in Sparta. There were more slaves in Sparta than citizens.
==Greek mythology==
[[Image:Zeus Hermitage St. Petersburg 20021009.jpg|thumb|180px|Statue of Zeus]]
Greece's religion was polytheistic, which means they worshiped many gods. The main gods were called the Twelve Olympians, because they were believed to live on Mount Olympus. The twelve Olympians are:
*'''Zeus''' - King of the gods and god of thunder
*'''Hera''' - Queen of the gods
*'''Aphrodite''' - Goddess of love
*'''Athena''' - Goddess of war and wisdom
*'''Ares''' - God of war
*'''Hades''' - God of the underworld
*'''Poseidon''' - God of the ocean and horses
*'''Hephaestus''' - God of forging (a forge is a very hot fire where metal can be bent and made into tools)
*'''Hermes''' - Messenger god
*'''Apollo''' - God of healing, and the sun
==Achievements==
[[Image:MacedonEmpire.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Alexander's empire]]
The Greeks created the Olympic Games, which took place every four years in the Greek city of Olympia. They were held to honor Zeus. Only men could compete in or watch the Olympics, and they had to compete naked in order to prove that they were men. The games in the ancient Olympics were much more dangerous than the games in the modern Olympics. There were no rules in boxing, and many men who competed were badly hurt. Training for the Olympics took place in a gymnasium, from the Greek word ''gymnos'', which means "naked."
[[Image:Colonne-p1040008.jpg|right|thumb|Ionian columns]]
The Greeks are also known for creating a large empire. King Philip II of Macedon (one of the ''poleis'') conquered almost all the other Greek cities by 336 BC, when he died. His young son Alexander began conquering when he was in his twenties. He expanded his new Greek empire. He took over Egypt, Asia Minor, Mesopotamia, and the huge Persian Empire. He built a city named after himself at Egypt called Alexandria.
The Greeks also created life-like statues and built beautiful temples to their gods. In their architecture, they included columns. They had three types of columns: Doric, Ionian, and Corinthian. The Doric columns were the plainest and most common type of column. The Ionian columns had a scroll top. Corinthian columns had a very decorative top. Many buildings around the world today are built like Greek buildings.
[[Category:Ancient civilizations]]
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Cookbook/Water
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[[Image:Glass-of-water.jpg|thumb|250px|A glass of '''Water''']]
'''Water''' is a [[w:liquid|liquid]] that is very important for people. Without water people can not live.
==What you need==
* Clean running water, with no germs, dirt, or poisons
*A cup
==What to do==
# Get a cup or glass
# Turn on the tap
# Put cup/glass under the tap
# Wait until the cup/glass is nearly full
# Turn off the tap
# Drink the water
# Clean the cup/glass
# Dry the cup/glass
# Put the cup/glass back where you got it
{{wikipedia|water}}
[[Category:Drinks|Water]]
[[Category:Ingredients|Water]]
[[en:Cookbook:Water]]
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Cookbook/Content/Cheese and Crackers
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#REDIRECT [[Cookbook/Cheese and Crackers]]
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Template:Merge
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<noinclude><!--PNG images containing transparencies do not display properly for some users. Please consider this fact before replacing the already tiny GIF file.--></noinclude><div class="messagebox merge">[[Image:Merge-arrows.svg|left]] It has been suggested that this article or section be merged (put together) with ''[[:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]''. ([[:{{{2|{{NAMESPACE}} talk:{{PAGENAMEE}}}}}|Talk]])</div><includeonly>[[Category:Pages to merge]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Category:Merge templates]]</noinclude>
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The pages in this category have been suggested to be merged with another article
[[Category:Wikibooks]]
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Category:English
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This category is for articles relating to the English language.
[[Category:Languages]]
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English
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<big><big>''<small><center>Welcome to...</small><br/> '''<font color=green><big>The English Project</center></big></font>'''''</big></big>
[[Image:English_language.svg|550px|center]]
<big>'''[[/Table of contents|Go to the contents page >>]]'''</big>
<center>{{Helpers|[[User:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]], [[User:Xania|Xania]], [[User talk:Kayau|Kayau]]}}</center>
[[Category:English]]
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Chess
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<big><big>''<small><center>Welcome to...</small><br/> '''<font color=green><big>The Chess Project</center></big></font>'''''</big></big>
[[Image:ChessSet.jpg|center|550px]]
<big>
[[Chess/Content|'''Go to contents page>>''']]
[[Category:Games]]
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Wikibooks:Deletion
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{{hard rule|[[WB:DELETE]]}}
__TOC__
There are a few reasons pages might need to be deleted off of the Simple English Wikibooks. To ask for a page to be deleted, go to [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion]]
== Reasons for deletion ==
Here are some of the main rules:
* A page with advertising or spam
* Fake books like hoaxes
* Bad user pages
* Books about things that someone made up (original research)
* Pages that are all vandalism
== Quick deletion ==
{{shortcut|[[WB:QD]]<br>[[WB:CSD]]}}
Before deleting a page which meets one of the quick deletion criteria, Administrators must always check the page's edit history to see if the page can be [[Help:Revert a page|reverted]] to an earlier version.
=== Quick deletion criteria ===
Abbreviations are sometimes used when talking about these rules. For example, when someone says "A4", they are referring to ''rule '''4''''' under the '''''A'''rticles'' section. You can also use the abbreviation inside your deletion request; for example, if you think an article meets the '''3'''rd criteria under '''''G'''eneral rules'' section, you may add {{tlp|QD|G3}} to the top of the article.
==== General rules – All pages ====
''A page can be quickly deleted in the following situations:''
# <span id="G1" /><span id="g1" /><span id="nonsense" />All of the text is '''nonsense'''. Nonsense includes content that does not make sense or is not meaningful. However, this does ''not'' include bad writing, bad words, vandalism, things that are fake or impossible, or parts which are not in English.
#* You can use {{tl|non}} tag for such articles.
# <span id="G2" /><span id="g2" /><span id="test" />It is a '''test page''', such as "Can I really create a page here?".
# <span id="G3" /><span id="g3" /><span id="vandalism" /><span id="vandal" />The content is '''completely [[Wikibooks:vandalism|vandalism]]'''. It includes redirects that were made when cleaning up "page move vandalism".
# <span id="G4" /><span id="g4" /><span id="repost" />'''Creation of content that is already deleted.''' It includes an identical or similar copy, with any title, of a page that was deleted, after being discussed in [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion|Requests for deletion]], unless it was undeleted due to another discussion or was recreated in the user space. Before deleting again, the Administrator should be sure that the content is similar and not just a new article on the same subject. This rule cannot be used if the content had already been ''quickly deleted'' before.
#<span id="G5" /><span id="g5" /><span id="banned" />(''This criterion is not applicable on Wikibooks, and has been kept to keep the same numbering as Wikipedia.'')<!-- do not remove - this entry preserves the old numbering -->
# <span id="G6" /><span id="g6" /><span id="histmerge" />'''Housekeeping'''. Pages deleted that don't need to be discussed because the Administrator deleting the page was trying to fix an accidental mistake or trying to clean up something.
# <span id="G7" /><span id="g7" /><span id="author" /><span id="blanked" />'''Author wants deletion'''. Any page whose original author wants deletion, can be quickly deleted, but only if most of the page was written by that author and was created as a mistake. If the author blanks the page, this can mean that he or she wants it deleted.
# <span id="G8" /><span id="g8" /><span id="talk" /><span id="orphantalk" />'''Talk pages of pages that do not exist''' can be deleted, unless they contain discussion on deletion that can't be found anywhere else. Subpages of a talk page can only be deleted under this rule if their ''top-level'' page does not exist. However, this cannot be used on user talk pages or talk pages of images on Commons.
# <span id="G9" /><span id="g9" />'''Office Actions'''. The Wikimedia Foundation office can delete any page fast if there is any controversy over it.
#<span id="G10" /><span id="g10" /><span id="attack" />'''Attack pages''': Pages that were only created to insult a person or thing (such as "John Q. Doe is dumb"). <!-- this is an example of an attack page, not of patent nonsense; please don't reword to make it silly --> This includes articles on a living person that is insult and without sources, where there is no [[Wikibooks:Neutral point of view|NPOV]] version in the edit history to revert to.
#<span id="G11" /><span id="g11" /><span id="spam" />'''Obvious [[Wikibooks:Spam|advertising]]''': Pages which were created only to say good things about a company, item, group or service and which would need to be written again so that they can sound like a textbook. However, simply having a company, item, group or service ''as its subject'' does ''not'' mean that an article can be deleted because of this rule: an article that is obvious advertising should have ''content'' that [[Wikibooks:What Wikibooks is not|shouldn't be in a textbook]]. If a page has already gone through RfD or QD and was not deleted, it should not be quickly deleted using this rule.
#<span id="G12" /><span id="g12" /><span id="copyvio" />'''Obviously breaking copyright law''' like a page which is:
#* Copied from another website which does not have a license that can be used with Wikibooks;
#* Containing no content in the page history that is worth being saved.
#* Made by one person instead of being created on wiki and then copied by another website such as one of the many Wikibooks mirror websites.
#* Added by someone who doesn't tell if he got permission to do so or not, ''or'' if his claim has a large chance of not being true;
#:<!-- INDENTATION HACK - DO NOT REMOVE THE "MISMATCHED" TAGS --></dd></dl>When tagging a page for deletion using this rule, a user should tell the page's creator first. If the Administrator who deleted the page is told that he may have made a mistake, he should add the content back; if a confirmation e-mail has not been received from the original author of the information, the Administrator should blank the article and add the {{tl|copyvio}} template. <dd><dl><!--END OF INDENTATION HACK-->
==== Articles ====
For deleting any articles that should not be deleted quickly, use [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion]]. Any article can be quickly deleted if it:
#<span id="A1" /><span id="a1" /><span id="nocontext" />Is very short and providing '''little or no meaning''' (e.g., "He is a funny man that has created Factory and the Hacienda. And, by the way, his wife is great."). Having a small amount of content is not a reason to delete if it has useful information.
#<span id="A2" /><span id="2" /><span id="nocontent" /><span id="blankcsd" />Has '''no content'''. This includes any article consisting only of links (including hyperlinks, category tags and "see also" sections), a rephrasing of the title, and/or attempts to correspond with the person or group named by its title. This does not include [[Wikibooks:Disambiguation|disambiguation pages]].
#<span id="A3" /><span id="a3" /><span id="transwiki" />Has been copied and pasted from another [[Wikibooks]]: Any article or section from an article that has been copied and pasted with little or no change.
#<span id="A4" /><span id="a4" /><span id="bio" /><span id="band" /><span id="club" /><span id="group" />Is about '''people, groups, companies or websites that are not [[:en:Wikibooks:Notability|notable]]'''. An article about a real person, group of people, band, club, company, or web content that does not say ''why'' it is important. If not everyone agrees that the subject is not notable or there has been a previous [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion|RfD]], the article may not be quickly deleted, and should be discussed at RfD instead.
#* You can use {{tl|notable}} tag for such articles.
#:''Note: Try not to use the word "vanity" as some people think it is an insult.''
#<span id="A5" /><span id="a5" /><span id="notenglish" /> is '''not written in English'''. An article that is written in any other languages but English.
==== Redirects ====
For any articles that should not be deleted quickly, use [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion]]. Sometimes it is possible to make them useful redirects to other pages. All redirects can be quickly deleted if they are:
# <span id="R1" /><span id="r1" /><span id="redirnone" />Redirects '''to pages that do not exist'''
# <span id="R2" /><span id="r2" /><span id="rediruser" /><span id="userfy" />Redirects '''to the User: or User_talk: space''' from the main article space and vise versa. If this was because of a page move, please wait a day or two before deleting the redirect.
# <span id="R3" /><span id="r3" /><span id="redirtypo" />Redirects with an '''uncommon [[wikt:typo|typo]]''', or a word that is spelled wrong, that was recently created. However, redirects from common accidental spellings are usually useful; redirects in other languages are not deletable using this rule.
==== Categories ====
For any categories that should not be deleted quickly, use [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion]]. All categories can be quickly deleted if they meet one of the following conditions:
# <span id="C1" /><span id="c1" /><span id="catempty" />'''Empty categories''' (with no articles or subcategories for at least four days) whose only content includes links to parent categories. However, this can ''not'' be used on categories still being discussed on [[WP:RfD]], or [[Wikibooks:Disambiguation|disambiguation]] categories. If the category wasn't newly made, it is possible that it used to have articles, and more inspection is needed.
# <span id="C2" /><span id="c2" />'''Quick renaming''': Empty categories that have already been renamed. These include:
##Spelling fixes (such as ''Brdiges'' -> ''Bridges''), but not changes between British and American spelling.
##Capitalization fixes (such as ''characters In harry Potter'' -> ''Characters in Harry Potter'')
##Changing singular words to plural ones, or plural words to singular ones (such as ''Steamship'' -> ''Steamships'')
##Renaming of a title so that it has the "by country" standard
##Renaming of a title so it has no abbreviations
# <span id="C3" /><span id="c3" /><span id="catfd" />'''Template categories'''. If a category contains articles from only one template (such as [[:Category:Cleanup needed]] from {{tl|cleanup}}) and the template is deleted after being discussed, the category can also be deleted without being discussed.
==== User pages ====
For any user pages that should not be deleted quickly, use [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion]].
All user pages can be quickly deleted in following situations:
# <span id="U1" /><span id="u1" /><span id="userreq" />'''User request'''. User pages can be deleted if its user wants to, but there are some exceptions.
#* You can use {{tl|UserQD}} tag for such things.
# <span id="U2" /><span id="u2" /><span id="nouser" />'''Non-existent user'''. User pages of users that do not exist. Administrators should check [[Special:Contributions]] and [[Special:DeletedContributions]].
====Templates====
For any template that should not be deleted quickly, use [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion]]. When nominating a template for quick deletion, add ''<nowiki><noinclude></nowiki>'' before the deletion template, and ''<nowiki></noinclude></nowiki>'' after it so pages that use the template do not get listed for quick deletion as well. Templates can be quickly deleted when:
# <span id="T1" /><span id="t1" /><span id="disparage" />They are '''insulting or hateful'''.
[[Category:Rules]]
[[En:Wikibooks:Deletion policy]]
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Biology/Content/Vertebrate
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A '''vertebrate''' is an organism with a backbone. Humans, horses, and sharks are all verebrates.
If an animale does not have a backbone, it is called an ''invertabrate''.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Animal Kingdoms|Vertebrate]]
[[Category:Biology|Vertebrate]]
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#REDIRECT [[Wikibooks:Administrators]]
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#REDIRECT [[Wikibooks:Administrators]]
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[[User:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] ([[User talk:{{{1}}} | talk]] | [[Special:Emailuser/{{{1}}} | email]] | [[Special:Contributions/{{{1}}} | contribs]] | <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Log|user={{urlencode:{{{1}}}}}}} <span style="color:#002bb8">logs</span>]</span>)<noinclude>
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World History/Ancient Mesopotamia
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{{wikipedia|Mesopotamia}}
[[Image:ArRaqqahEuphrates.jpg|right|300px|thumb|The Euphrates River]]
'''Mesopotamia''' is land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. It has been home to many civilisations.
==Geography==
Mesopotamia of ancient times was located where Iraq is today. It also included land in eastern Syria, and southeastern Turkey. Its name means "land between the rivers" in Greek. It is sometimes known as "the cradle of civilization" because it was where civilization first developed. The rich farmland of the area is in the shape of a crescent on a map. Therefore, the area is also called the "fertile crescent."
==Civilizations==
Mesopotamia was home to many civilisations. It was a good place to start a civilisation because it had fertile farmland and water from the rivers to provide transportation and a water source.
===Sumer===
Sumer was one of the first civilisations in the world. It is famous for creating cuneiform script. People in Sumer also invented the wheel and sun-dried bricks. They lived in city-states. One famous Sumerian city state is Ur.
===Babylonia===
Babylonia was an important ancient Mesopotamian civilisation. Its name comes from the name of its capital, Babylon, located on the Euphrates river. A Babylonian ruler named Hammurabi created the first written set of laws called Hammurabi's code. Another Babylonian king, Nebuchadnezzar II, built the Hanging Gardens, which is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world.
Most scientist think Mesopotamia might be the earliest area where people lived in cities.
[[Category:Ancient civilizations]]
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Chess/Content
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[[Image:ChessSet.jpg|200px|thumb|Some chess pieces]]
Chess is a strategy game. Two people play it on a board. The goal is to "checkmate" the other person's king. This book will cover basic chess and advanced chess.
==Table of Contents==
#[[/Playing The Game/]]
#[[/Tactics/]]
[[Category:Chess]]
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==Overview==
Chess is not a game of luck or chance. The outcome depends on the choices of the players.
One player has white pieces and another player has black pieces. You can choose who gets which color by flipping a coin.
=== Order of play ===
First put all the pieces in their starting locations. Then White makes the first move. White ''always'' makes the first move. After White has moved, Black will then make a move. Then White, then Black, then White, then Black, and so on to the end of the game.
===General movement rules===
*A move is moving a single piece to an empty square on the board.
*If a piece is moved onto a square that has the other player's piece on it that piece is removed. That piece has been ''captured'' or ''taken''.
*The pieces can not jump over each other (except for ''the knight'').
*You cannot make a move that puts your king in "check" or passes it though check.
== The Pieces ==
===King===
[[Image:Chess_kll44.png|left]]
The king can move one square at a time in any direction.The king is the most important piece belonging to each player but isn't very powerful.
====Check====
If a king is about to be captured, that king is in ''check''. If a king is in ''check'' then it has to move out of check, move another piece to block the check or capture the piece giving the check. A player cannot move any other piece when they are in ''check'' unless it is to eliminate the check.
If the king is placed in check and cannot escape, then it is in ''checkmate''. The first player to checkmate the other player's king wins the game. Each player has one king.
===Queen===
[[Image:Chess_qll44.png|left]]
The queen is the strongest piece, and can move any number of squares in any direction. It can move left and right and up and down and diagonally. Each player has one queen. A queen always starts on its color, next to the king.
===Bishop===
[[Image:Chess_bll44.png|left]]
The bishop can move any number of squares diagonally. Each player has two Bishops, one on white squares and one on black squares. An important thing about the Bishop is that it can only move on the same color squares. Bishops are often good early in the game, but cannot do much late in the game.
===Knight===
[[Image:Chess_nll44.png|left]]
The knight moves in a L-shaped. It moves two squares in one direction up or down or left and right and then one square perpendicular. The knight is the only piece that may jump over or move between other pieces. Each player has two knights.
===Rook===
[[Image:Chess_rll44.png|left]]
The rook can move any number of squares left and right and up and down straight, but not, diagonally. The rook cannot jump over any pieces. If the rook takes the place of another piece, then it has ''captured'' it. Rooks start in the corner, and each player has two rooks.
===Pawn===
[[Image:Chess_pll44.png|left]]
Pawns can move one square forward. On a pawn's first move, it can move two squares forward. The pawn can move one square diagonally forward to capture a piece, but it cannot capture pieces by moving straight forward, except with en passant.
====Pawn Promotion====
If a pawn makes it to the far edge of the board, the pawn is ''promoted''. A promoted pawn can be replaced with any other piece (except king). For example, a player could get any other piece of his/her liking from pawn promotion that has previously been captured.
==Special Moves==
===Castling===
Castling is a move involving the king and one of the rooks. It is the only move where more than one piece can be moved in a turn. When castling, the king moves two squares toward the edge of the board, and the rook moves two or three squares to the center. This can only be done if the king and rook have not moved, there are no pieces between them, and the king is not in check.
[[Category:Chess]]
[[en:Chess/Playing The Game]]
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This category is for short articles in the cookbook.
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{{hard rule|[[WB:PROTECT]]}}
[[Wikibooks:Administrators|Sysops]] can protect pages to stop them being edited. The most common reason is to stop an edit war or stop vandalism.
A list of pages which are protected, and reasons why they are, is found at [[Wikibooks:Protected pages]].
Do not let a page stay protected for too long. Unprotect it after some time in order to allow editing.
See: [[meta:Protected pages considered harmful|Protected pages considered harmful]].
== Semi-protection ==
Semi-protection of a page stops unregistered editors (I.P. address) and editors with accounts newer than four days from editing that page.
Semi-protection should only be considered if it is the only option left available to solve the problem of vandalism of the page. It is to be used in response to serious and repeated vandalism, such as when certain pages suddenly become high profile due to current events, are being linked from a high-traffic website, or being affected by evasive vandals. It not as a pre-emptive measure against the ''threat'' or ''probability'' of vandalism, but only when there is evidence of a serious problem.
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{{shortcut|[[WB:RFPP]]<br>[[WB:RFP]]}}
[[Wikibooks:Administrators|Administrators]] have the ability to "protect" pages. This means they can not be edited, except by other admins. (''Admin'' is a short word for ''Administrator''.)
See [[Wikibooks:Protection Policy]] for more detailed advice and the purpose of protected pages.
A list of all the protected pages can be found [[:category:Protected pages|here]].
== Pages Recently Protected ==
== Requests for Page Protection ==
Put '''Protect''', which means only [[Wikibooks:Administrators|administrators]] can edit it, put '''semi-protect''', which means only 4 day old accounts can edit it, or '''move-protect''', which means it can only be moved by [[Wikibooks:Administrators|administrators]].
[[category:Wikibooks]]
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<div name="Deletion notice" class="notice" id="delete-hangon" style="margin:0 5%; padding:.5em; background:{{{bgcolor|#EEF}}}; border:1px solid #999; text-align:left; font-size:95%;">'''A user does not want this page to be quickly deleted.''' {{#if:{{{1|}}}|
<br />
<big>'''This is because:''' {{{1}}}</big>
<br />
|The user will say why they think this page should not be deleted on [[{{TALKSPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|its talk page]]. Please do not delete the page until they have said why.}}
Please note that the page may still be deleted if it obviously meets the speedy deletion criteria, {{#if:{{{1|}}}||the user who added this template doesn't say why soon,}} or the reason provided is not good enough to justify not deleting the page. This tag should stay on the page unless the quick deletion tag is removed.
</div>
<includeonly>[[Category:Contested candidates for speedy deletion]]</includeonly>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Templates|Hangon]]
</noinclude>
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Wikibooks:Blocking
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{{hard rule|[[WB:BLOCK]]<br>[[WB:BAN]]<br>[[WB:BB]]}}
Users can be blocked for many reasons. If you are blocked, you will not be able to edit.
You can be blocked for
*[[Wikibooks:Vandalism|Vandalism]]
*Breaking [[Wikibooks:Policies|Wikibooks policies]]
*Adding pages that are [[Wikibooks:Copyrights|copyright violations]]
*Inappropriate [[Wikibooks:User name|user name]]
Users should be warned with appropriate [[:Category:Vandalism templates|warning templates]] before administrators block them, but administrators can block a user at any time if they are being intentionally disruptive or violating other policies. All administrators who block users '''must''' have a working email address in their [[Special:Preferences|personal settings]] so they can be contacted by a user affected by a block if necessary.
If you feel you have been unfairly blocked, please contact the person who blocked you. Tell them what IP you are using. This information is shown on the page that tells you that you are blocked.
Contact details for administrators are listed on the [[Wikibooks:Administrators|Administrators]] page.
Most blocks should be for 24 hours.
==Vandal bots==
Vandal bots should be blocked as soon as possible. If you need help to stop an automated vandal, ask a steward in the [[:en:wikipedia:IRC channels|the #wikimedia-stewards IRC channel]] or at [[meta:requests for permissions]], where someone else may be able to report it to the IRC channel. A bot may be attacking other Wikipedias too, which is why you must report it. See [[m:vandalbot]] for more details.
==Proxies==
Administrators should block anonymous proxies. This was talked about on the [http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2004-February/010637.html mailing list]. You can set the timestamp for "1 year".
Try not to block ISP proxies. This sort of block would affect lots of people.
==Related pages==
*[[Special:Ipblocklist]] - Currently blocked users, excluding those blocked by range
*[[Special:Blockip]] - Use this to block or unblock a user ([[Wikipedia:Administrators|sysops]] only)
*[[Wikipedia:Block log]] - Log of all blocks, including those which have expired.
*[[m:Range blocks|Range blocks]] - Please do not block ranges unless you know what you are doing!
*[[MediaWiki:Blockedtext]] - the text a blocked user sees when they try to edit a page.
[[Category:Rules]]
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English/Parts of Speech/Nouns/Concrete and abstract Nouns
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{{English contents}}
'''Concrete and abstract nouns''' are two types of nouns.
==Concrete nouns==
Concrete nouns are words for things that you can touch and see. Look at the following sentence:
*Sally moved gracefully across the room without fear.
Let's look at that sentence with the nouns in red:
*<font color="red">Sally</font> moved gracefully across the <font color="red"> room</font> without <font color="red">fear</font>.
Out of these nouns, which ones can you touch and see? Ask yourself those questions when trying to find out if a noun is concrete.
*Sally - Can you touch and see Sally? Yes, you can touch and see Sally.
*Room - Can you touch and see the room? Yes, you can touch and see the room.
*Fear - Can you touch and see fear? No. Fear is not physically in the room.
==Abstract nouns==
Abstract nouns are things that you cannot touch or see, like fear. Look at the following sentence:
*Hate and love aren't bricks.
Now look at it with the nouns in red:
*<font color="red"> Hate</font> and <font color="red">love </font> aren't <font color="red"> bricks</font>.
Out of these nouns, which ones can't you touch or see? Ask these questions when trying to find out if a noun is abstract.
*Hate - Can you touch and see hate? No, you cannot, so it is abstract.
*love - Can you touch and see love? No, you cannot, so it is abstract.
*Bricks - Can you touch and see bricks? Yes, you can, so it is not abstract.
[[Category:Types of word]]
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{{hard rule|[[WB:U]]}}
Wikibooks does not allow usernames some user names.
#<span id="Confusing" />'''Confusing usernames''' that make it hard to identify users by their username, such as:
#*<span id="Similar" />Usernames that are close to another Wikibookians user name.
#*<span id="Process" />Usernames that refer to a Wikibook process.
#*<span id="Random" />Usernames that are random like "aaaaaaaaaaaa" or "ghfjkghdfjgkdhfjkg".
#*<span id="Length" />Usernames that are lengthy, like "Super Ultra Mege Bob of Waverly Drive from Mars146366".
#<span id="Misleading" />'''Misleading usernames''' such as:
#*<span id="Official" />Usernames that make other users think they are admins or have special rights.
#*<span id="Celebrity" />Usernames that are close to a well-known living or recently deceased person.
#<span id="Disruptive" />'''Disruptive usernames''' that disrupt or misuse Wikibooks, such as:
#*<span id="Vandal" />Usernames that are close to those used by known vandals.
#*<span id="Personal" />Usernames that are [[w:Wikipedia:No personal attacks|attacks]] on specific users.
#*Usernames that contain private information about people.
#*<span id="Profane" />Usernames that include [[profanity]], or obscenities, or refer to genitalia or sexual slang.
#<span id="Promotional" />'''Promotional usernames''' that try to promote a group or company on Wikipedia, such as:
#*Usernames that match the name of a company or group, especially if the user promotes it.
#*E-mail addresses or web page addresses that promote something.
#<span id="Offensive" />'''Offensive usernames''' that may make harmonious editing difficult or impossible, including but not limited to:
#*<span id="POV" />Usernames that promote a controversial or potentially inflammatory point of view.
#*<span id="Insult" />Usernames that insult other people or groups.
#*<span id="Religious" />Usernames that uses the name of a religious figure or religion in a bad way.
#*<span id="Violent" />Usernames that refer to real-world violent actions.
#*<span id="Hate" />Usernames that refer to racism, sexism, hate speech, et cetera.
#*<span id="Medical" />Usernames that refer to a medical condition or disability.
#*<span id="Slur" />Usernames that include slurs or refers to reproductive or excretory bodily functions.
[[Category:Rules]]
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{{{icon|[[Image:Information.svg|25px]] }}}Welcome to Simple English Wikibooks. We want everyone to help with Wikibooks but one or more of your changes{{{{{subst|}}}#if:{{{1|}}}|, such as the one you made to [[:{{{1}}}]],}} was not helpful. Please use [[Wikibooks:Sandbox|the sandbox]] for any test changes you want to make. {{{{{subst|}}}#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|Thank you.}}<!-- Template:uw-vandalism1 --><noinclude>
== Using ==
<tt><nowiki>{{subst:uw-vandalism1}}</nowiki></tt>
<tt><nowiki>{{subst:uw-vandalism1|Article}}</nowiki></tt> references a specific article
<tt><nowiki>{{subst:uw-vandalism1|Article|Additional text}}</nowiki></tt> adds text onto the end of the message instead of "Thank you"
[[Category:Vandalism templates]]
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#REDIRECT [[Wikibooks:Deletion]]
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Category:Hard rules
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This is a list of all the rules that editors and administrators must follow at Wikibooks.
[[Category:Rules]]
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Wikibooks:Blocking policy
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Wikihermit
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#REDIRECT [[Wikibooks:Blocking]]
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Wikibooks:Protection policy
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Wikihermit
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#REDIRECT [[Wikibooks:Protection]]
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Wikibooks:User name policy
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Mike's bot account
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#REDIRECT [[Wikibooks:Username]]
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Template:Soft rule
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<noinclude> [[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
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{| class="messagebox"
|-
| [[Image:Blue check.png|30px]]
| '''This page is a ''[[Wikibooks:rules|soft rule]]'' on the Simple English Wikibook.''' Many editors agree with acting this way. It is a good idea to follow it, but it is not a [[Wikibooks:Rules|hard rule]]. Feel free to change the page as needed, but please use the [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|talk page]] to suggest any big changes.
|{{shortcut|{{{1|}}}}}
|}<includeonly>[[Category:Rules|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly><noinclude></noinclude>
<noinclude>
=== Using the Template ===
*To use the template, add <tt><nowiki>{{soft rule}}</nowiki></tt> to that page.
*To add a shortcut also, add <tt><nowiki>{{soft rule|</nowiki>''shortcut''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> to the page
</noinclude>
<noinclude>
[[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
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Wikibooks:User name
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#REDIRECT [[Wikibooks:Username]]
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Wikibooks:Assume good faith
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{{soft rule|[[WB:AGF]]}}
To assume good faith is a fundamental principle on any wiki, including Simple English Wikibooks. As we allow anyone to edit, it follows that we assume that most people who work on the project are trying to help it, not hurt it. If this were not true, a project like Wikibooks would be doomed from the beginning.
So, when you can reasonably assume that something is a well-intentioned error, correct it without just reverting it or labeling it as vandalism. When you disagree with someone, remember that they probably believe that they are helping the project. Consider using talk pages to explain yourself, and give others the opportunity to do the same. This can avoid misunderstandings and prevent problems from escalating. Especially, remember to be patient with newcomers, who will be unfamiliar with Wikbook's customs and guidelines.
A newcomer's behavior probably seems appropriate to him or her and a problem usually indicates that they lack awareness of or have misunderstood the Wikibookian culture. It is not uncommon for a newcomer to believe that an unfamiliar policy should be changed to match their experience elsewhere. Similarly, many newcomers bring with them experience or expertise for which they expect immediate respect. Behaviors arising from these perspectives are not necessarily malicious.
''Assuming good faith'' is about intentions, not actions. Well-meaning people make mistakes, and editors should correct mistakes when they become aware of them. What veteran editors should not do is assume that a newcomer's mistake was deliberate. A responsible editor should correct but not scold a newcomer. There will be disagreements among individuals on Wikibooks. Even if an editor is wrong, this should not imply malicious intent. It is '''''NEVER''''' necessary that individuals attribute an editor's actions to bad faith, even if bad faith seems obvious, as Wikibooks countermeasures (i.e. reverting, blocking) can be performed on the basis of behavior rather than intent.
Of course, there is a difference between assuming good faith and ignoring bad actions. If you expect people to assume good faith from you, make sure you demonstrate it. Do not put the burden on others. Yelling "Assume Good Faith" at fellow editors does not excuse you from explaining your actions, and making a habit of it will convince people that you are acting in bad faith.
When edit wars get hot, it's easy to forget to assume good faith.
If you assume bad faith, several things may happen:
* [[Wikibooks:No personal attacks|Personal attacks]]: Once you've made a personal attack, the target will probably assume bad faith. The edit war will get even uglier. People, like elephants, rarely forget.
* Losing sight of the [[WB:NPOV|NPOV]] (neutral point of view) policy. The ideal is to make articles acceptable to everyone. Every revert (rather than change) of a biased edit is a NPOV defeat, no matter how outrageous the edit was. Consider figuring out why the other person felt the article was biased. Then, if possible, try to integrate their point, but in terms you consider neutral. If each side practices this they will eventually meet at NPOV — or a rough semblance of it.
Correcting an error (even if you think it was deliberate) is better than accusing the editor of lying because the person is likely to take it in a good-natured fashion. Correcting a newly added sentence, term, phrase, or definition that you know to be wrong is also much better than simply deleting it.
This guideline does not require that editors continue to assume good faith in the presence of evidence to the contrary. Things which can cause the loss of good faith include vandalism, personal attacks, and edit warring.
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Wikibooks:AGF
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#REDIRECT [[Wikibooks:Assume good faith]]
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Category:Soft rules
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<!-- New Administrative Category -->
[[Category:Rules]]
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Animal Kingdoms
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Kylu
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<big><big>''<small><center>Welcome to...</small><br/> '''<font color=green><big>The Animal Kingdoms Project</center></big></font>'''''</big></big>
[[Image:Namibie Etosha Lion 01.JPG|550px|center]]
<br/>
</center>
<br/>
<big>'''[[Animal Kingdoms/Content|Go to the contents page >>]]'''</big>
<br/>
<br/>
[[Category:Animal Kingdoms]]
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Numbers
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Microchip08
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<big>'''[[Numbers/Content|Go to the contents page >>]]'''</big>
<big><big>''<small><center>Welcome to...</small><br/> '''<font color=green><big>The Numbers Book</center></big></font>'''''</big></big>
<imagemap>
Image:NumbersBookCover.svg|450px|center
default [[Numbers/Content]]
desc none
</imagemap>
<center>{{Helpers|[[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]]}}</center>
[[Category:Maths]]
[[ca:Les quatre operacions bàsiques]]
[[en:Arithmetic]]
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Biology
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<big><big>''<small><center>Welcome to...</small><br/> '''<font color=green><big>The Biology Project</big></font>'''''</big></big>
[[Image:Muir Wood11.JPG|center|550px|]]
{{progress|link=Biology/Content|status=all|align=center}}
[[Category:Biology|Biology]]
[[Category:Science]]
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Wikibooks:Sockpuppets
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{{hard rule|[[WB:SOCK]]}}
'''Sockpuppets''' are many user accounts created by a single person for different reasons. The main account of the user is called the ''puppet master''. There are a few good uses for sockpuppet accounts, and some Wikibookians have sockpuppet accounts for good reasons.
== Good Sockpuppets ==
Some good uses of sockpuppetry include:
*Creating a second account to act as a "bot" account.
*Creating account names that look similar, to prevent '''dopplegangers'''.
*Creating a second account to "escape" from hassles, stress, and harassment.
== Bad Sockpuppets ==
There are some ways of sockpuppets that are not allowed. This is a partial list:
*Creating another account to go around a user block.
*Creating multiple puppet accounts to cast additional votes in discussions.
*Using multiple accounts to be uncivil, disrupt processes, or abusive in any way.
== Single Person Accounts ==
A single person account is an account that is only used for one person. For example a user might create an account to only vote at [[Wikibooks:Administrators|request for adminship]] or at [[Wikibooks:Simple_talk|Simple talk]]. Use the template <tt><nowiki>{{spa|username}}</nowiki></tt>. Remember that users have to start somewhere and that the account might not be a single purpose account.
== Violations ==
Sockpuppets that are created or used in bad faith can be blocked forever, and the owner of those accounts can be seen as violating [[Wikibooks:Assume good faith]], which may come with some penalties.
[[Category:Rules]]
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Template:Spa
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<noinclude> [[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
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<small>— [[User:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] ([[User talk:{{{1}}}|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/{{{1}}}|contribs]]) has made [[Wikibooks:Sockpuppets#Single Person Accounts|few or no other edits]] outside this topic. {{ #if: {{{2|}}} | The preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment was added at {{{2}}} (UTC{{{3|}}}).}}</small><noinclude>
=== Using the template ===
*Use <tt><nowiki>{{spa|Username}}</nowiki></tt>
</noinclude>
<noinclude>
[[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
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Template:Adminbacklog
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<div class="messagebox" style="background-color: #ffe3e3; font-size: 95%; text-align:center">This page has a '''[[:Category:Administrative backlog|backlog]]''' that needs administrators to clear out.<br>''Please remove this notice when the backlog is cleared.</div><includeonly>
{{{category|[[Category:Administrative backlog|*{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}</includeonly>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Templates|Adminbacklog]]
</noinclude>
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Category:Administrative backlog
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<!-- New Administrative Backlog Category -->
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Wikibooks:SOCK
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#REDIRECT [[Wikibooks:Sockpuppets]]
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English/Content
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2007-06-24T02:08:02Z
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#REDIRECT [[English]]
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World History/Ancient China
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NuclearWarfare
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[[Image:ZhouVase.JPG|A vase from Ancient China|thumb|250px|right]]
Ancient China is a very old civilization. People wrote about the history of China 3500 years ago. China is one of the world's oldest continuous (still alive) civilizations. Turtle shells with ancient Chinese writing from the Shang Dynasty (商朝) have been carbon dated to about 1500 BC. These shells tell us that China began as city-states in the Yellow River valley. Many people say that China became an empire in 221 BC. The Qin (秦) emperor Qin Shi Huang made everyone write the same way. He also had ideas about the state which he based on legalism and fought Confucianism. This began what is called the Chinese civilization. Ancient China fought wars and Civil wars and was also sometimes conquered by other people.
==Geography==
The geography of China is different than the geography of the other ancient civilisations. It was a river valley civilisation, developing along the Huang He or "Yellow" river. The Yellow river was named for the yellow ''silt'', or rich soil at the bottom of rivers.
The climate of China varies geographically (changes based on place). In the far north during the winter, temperatures can reach to negative 50<sup>o</sup>C, and in the south the climate is tropical.
==Timeline==
*[[w:3 Sovereigns and 5 Emperors|3 Sovereigns and 5 Emperors]] - 50,000-2000 BC
*[[w:Xia Dynasty|Xia Dynasty]] - 2000 - 1600 BC (not sure, Xia Dynasty didn't have words)
*[[w:Shang Dynasty|Shang Dynasty]] ( or Yin Dynasty) - 1600 - 1046 (not sure)
*[[w:Zhou Dynasty|Zhou Dynasty]] -
**Western Zhou -1046 - 771 BC
**Eastern Zhou-
***Spring and Autumn period - 771- 481 BC
***Warring States period - 481- 221 BC
*[[w:Qin Dynasty|Qin Dynasty]] -221-206 BC
*[[w:Han Dynasty|Han Dynasty]] -206 BC - AD 220
**Western Han - 206 BC - AD 8
**Xin Dynasty - 8 - 23 AD
**Eastern Han - 25 - 220 AD
*Three Kingdoms -
**The Kingdom of Wei - 220 - 265 AD
**The Kingdom of Shu - 221 - 263 AD
**The Kingdom of Wu - 229 - 280 AD
*[[w:Jin Dynasty|Jin Dynasty]] -
**Western Jin - 265 - 316 AD
**Eastern Jin - 317 - 460 AD
*The Sixteen Kingdoms -
**"Former Zhao" or "Han Zhao"- 304 - 329 AD
**"Cheng Han" or "Former Shu"- 306 - 347 AD
**Former Liang - 314 - 376 AD
**"Later Zhao" or "Shi Zhao" - 319 - 351 AD
**Former Yan - 334 - 3701 AD
**"Former Qin" or "Fu Qin" - 351 - 394 AD
**Later Yan - 384 - 409 AD
**"Later Qin" or "Iau Qin" - 384 - 417 AD
**Western Qin - 385 - 431 AD
**"Later Liang" or "Lu Liang" - 389 - 403 AD
**Southern Liang - 397 - 414 AD
**Southern Yan - 398 - 410 AD
**Western Liang - 400 - 421 AD
**Northern Liang - 401 - 439 AD
**"Xia" or "Hu Xia" - 407 - 431 AD
**"Northern Yan" or "Feng Yan" - 409 - 436 AD
The countries below aren't included in the sixteen kingdoms:
**Former Chouchi - 296 - 371 AD
**Later Chouchi - 385 - 443 AD
**Dai - 315 -376 AD
**Ran Wei - 350 - 352 AD
**Western Yan - 384 -394 AD
**Zhai Wei - 388 - 392 AD
**Western Shu - 405 - 413 AD
**Yuwenbu - 302 - 344 AD
**Duanbu - 310 - 357 AD
**Tuguhun - 313 - 633 AD
*Southern and Northern Dynasties -
**Southern Dynasties -
***Song - 420 - 479 AD
***Chi - 479 - 502 AD
***Liang - 502 - 557 AD
***Chen - 557 - 589 AD
**Northern Dynasties -
***Northern Wei - 386 - 534 AD
***Eastern Wei - 534 - 550 AD
***Western Wei - 535 - 557 AD
***Northern Chi - 550 - 557 AD
***Northern Chou - 557 -581 AD
*[[w:Sui Dynasty|Sui Dynasty]] - 581-618 AD
*[[w:T'ang Dynasty|T'ang Dynasty]] - 618-907 AD
**Tang Dynasty had been interrupted by Wu Chou - 690 - 705 AD
*Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms -
**Five Dynasties -
***Later Liang - 907 - 923 AD
***Later Tang - 923 - 936 AD
***Later Jin - 936 - 947 AD
***Later Han - 947 - 950 AD
***Later Chou - 951 - 960 AD
**Ten Kingdoms -
***Wu Yue - 904 -978 AD
***Min (changed its name to Yin at 943 AD) - 909 - 945 AD
***Jinnan - 907 - 963 AD
***Chu - 897 - 951 AD
***Wu - 904 - 973 AD
***Southern Tang - 937 - 975 AD
***Southern Han - 917 - 971 AD
***Northern Han - 951 - 979 AD
***Former Shu - 907 - 925 AD
***Later Shu - 934 - 965 AD
**And other regimes -
***Dingnan Jiedu - 881 - 982 AD
***Fongshang Jiedu (or Chi) - 887 - 924 AD
***Lulong Jiedu (or Yan) - 897 - 913 AD
***Chender Jiedu (or Zhao) - 883 - 921 AD
***Yiwu Jiedu - 900(?) - 922 AD and 928 - 929 AD
***Wuping Jiedu (or Hunan Jiedu) - 950 - 963 AD
***Chinyuan Jiedu - 946 - 978 AD
***Hexi Regime - ?
*[[w:Song Dynasty|Song Dynasty]] -
**Northern Song - 960 - 1127 AD
**Southern Song - 1127 - 1279 AD
*[[w:Liao Dynasty|Liao Dynasty]] (or Khitan) - 907 - 1125 AD
**After the Gin Dynasty ends the Liao Dynasty, Yelü Dashi, an aristocrat of Liao, rebuilt the Liao Dynasty, we call it Western Liao, also known as Kara-Khitan Khanate - 1132 - 1218 AD
*[[w:Gin Dynasty|Gin Dynasty]] - 1115 - 1234 AD
*Western Xia - 1038 - 1227 AD
*[[w:Yuan Dynasty|Yuan Dynasty]] (Actually the Mongolia) - 1279-1368 AD
*[[w:Ming Dynasty|Ming Dynasty]] - 1368 - 1644 AD
*[[w:Qing Dynasty|Qing Dynasty]] - 1636 - 1912 AD
*[[w:The Republic of China|The Republic of China]] - 1912 AD - now (It only ruled mainland China until 1949. It lost in the Chinese Civil War, so now it only rules [[w:Taiwan|Taiwan]], Penghu, Kingmen, Mazhu, the Taiping Island and the Dongsha Island. The Republic of China after 1949 is actually Taiwan, China.)
*[[w:The People's Republic of China|The People's Republic of China]] - 1949 AD - now
{{BasedOnWikipedia|Ancient China}}
{{stub}}
[[Category:World History]]
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Cookbook
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<big><big>''<small><center>Welcome to...</small><br/> '''<font color=green><big>The Wikibooks Cookbook</center></big></font>'''''</big></big>
[[Image:Apple pie.jpg|550px|center]]
<center>[[Cookbook/Contents|<big>'''Go to the contents page >>'''</big>]]</center>
<center>{{Helpers|[[User:Thereen|Thereen]], [[User: WikiTome|WikiTome]], [[User:GrooveDog|GrooveDog]]}}</center>
[[Category:cookbook]]
[[bg:Готварска книга]]
[[ca:Llibre de cuina]]
[[cs:Wikikuchařka]]
[[da:Wikimedia Kogebogen]]
[[de:Kochbuch]]
[[en:Cookbook:Table of Contents]]
[[es:Artes culinarias]]
[[eo:Kuirlibro]]
[[fa:کتاب آشپزی]]
[[fr:Livre de cuisine]]
[[hr:WikiKuharica]]
[[id:Resep]]
[[is:Matreiðslubók]]
[[it:Libro di cucina]]
[[he:ספר מתכונים]]
[[lt:Receptai]]
[[hu:Szakácskönyv]]
[[mk:Готвач]]
[[ms:Resipi]]
[[nl:Kookboek]]
[[ja:料理本]]
[[no:Kokebok]]
[[oc:Libre de cosina]]
[[pl:Książka kucharska]]
[[pt:Livro de receitas]]
[[ro:Carte de bucate:Cuprins]]
[[ru:Кулинарная книга]]
[[sq:Wiki kuzhina]]
[[sk:Wikikuchárka]]
[[sr:Кувар:Садржај]]
[[fi:Keittokirja]]
[[sv:Kokboken]]
[[zh:食谱]]
[[cv:Пĕçермелли кĕнеке]]
[[tl:Pagluluto]]
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Chemistry
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HermesBot~simplewikibooks
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{{needs help}}
<big><big>''<small><center>Welcome to...</small><br/> '''<font color=green><big>The Chemistry Project</center></big></font>'''''</big></big>
[[Image:Flint spark lighter striking.jpg|center|550px]]
<big>
[[Chemistry/Content|'''Go to contents page>>''']]
[[Category:Science]]
[[Category:Chemistry]]
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Physics
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Drini
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{{needs help}}
<big><big>''<small><center>Welcome to...</small><br/> '''<font color=green><big>The Physics Project</center></big></font>'''''</big></big>
[[Image:The Earth seen from Apollo 17.jpg|center|550px]]
[[Physics/Content|<big>'''Go to contents page >>'''</big>]]
[[Category:Science]]
[[Category:Physics]]
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Animals
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#REDIRECT [[Animal Kingdoms]]
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Animal
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#REDIRECT [[Animal Kingdoms]]
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Template:Not simple
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Wikihermit
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#REDIRECT [[Template:Notsimple]]
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Template:Uw-vandalism2
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{{{icon|[[Image:Information.svg|25px]] }}}Please do not make bad edits to Wikibooks{{{{{subst|}}}#if:{{{1|}}}|, as you did to [[:{{{1}}}]]}}. Your changes appear to be vandalism and have been turned back. If you would like to practice, please use the [[Wikibooks:Sandbox|sandbox]]. {{{{{subst|}}}#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|Thank you.}}<!-- Template:uw-vandalism2 --><noinclude>
== Using the Template ==
:<code>{{PAGENAME}}}}</code> will produce the code above
:<code>{{PAGENAME}}|''Article''}}</code> references a specific article
:<code>{{PAGENAME}}|''Article''|''Additional text''}}</code> adds text onto the end of the message instead of "Thank you"
[[Category:Vandalism templates]]
</noinclude>
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{{{icon|[[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]] }}}Please stop. If you keep making bad edits to Wikibooks{{{{{subst|}}}#if:{{{1|}}}|, as you did to [[:{{{1}}}]]}}, you will be [[Wikibooks:Blocking|blocked]] from editing. {{{{{subst|}}}#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|}}<!-- Template:uw-vandalism3 --><noinclude>
== Using The Template ==
:<tt><nowiki>{{subst:uw-vandalism3}}</nowiki></tt>
:<tt><nowiki>{{subst:uw-vandalism3|Article}}</nowiki></tt> references a specific article
:<tt><nowiki>{{subst:uw-vandalism3|Article|Additional text}}</nowiki></tt> adds text onto the end of the message instead of "Thank you"
[[Category:Vandalism templates]]
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[[Image:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg|25px]] This is your '''''last warning.''''' The next time you make bad edits to a page such as the ones you did to [[:{{{1}}}]]}}, you '''will''' be [[Wikibooks:Blocking|blocked]] from editing. {{{{{subst|}}}#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|}} <!---Template:uw-vandalism4---><noinclude>
== Using The Template ==
:<tt><nowiki>{{subst:uw-vandalism4}}</nowiki></tt>
:<tt><nowiki>{{subst:uw-vandalism4|Article}}</nowiki></tt> references a specific article
:<tt><nowiki>{{subst:uw-vandalism4|Article|Additional text}}</nowiki></tt> adds text onto the end of the message instead of "Thank you"
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This is a category of all of the different templates you can use when warning users about bad changes. Usually you start with the first and add the second, then third, and warn them a last time with the fourth.
[[Category:Wikibooks]]
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{{archive header}}
== Usability idea ==
I would really like it if there was a direct link to the BE850 list on the navigation bar. It seems to me that anyone writing articles should be consulting it often, and that would make it alot easier. --[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 21:22, 28 July 2006 (UTC)
:Not a bad idea, HS. I'll add it, as I did previously at [[wikt:Main Page|Simple English Wiktionary]]. Please remember that the BE850 is only a basic guide, though. We do not have to completely restrict ourselves to those words, just make sure that our words remain simple (along with our grammar, etc.), which would keep us at about the level of those words. If we find a better standard to go by, we can even switch. In any case, if we need to use more complex terminology, we should explain the word in parentheses and/or link it to the SEWiktionary or both. Does that make sense to everyone?
:BTW, even if we are limiting the difficulty of our grammar and terminology, that does not necessarily limit the length of sentences that we use. True, we should use shorter sentences on average, because simplified syntaxis requires it to some extent, but some sentences can be fairly long and still be perfectly simple in both words and grammar. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 09:52, 3 August 2006 (UTC)
==BT templates==
editors may have noticed the fact that many templates starting with BT are popping up on articles to provide links to the contents pages relative to those pages. I did this to place easily noticed and read links. if you dissaprove with this idea, feel free to remove the templates or change them. -This was not done by a bot, even thought the similarities may mislead one to that conclusion-
[[User:WillieWallieWoo|WillieWallieWoo]] 10:52, 1 August 2006 (UTC)
:I removed all BT templates I found, and explained why they shouldn't be there on this user's [[User talk:WillieWallieWoo|talk page]]. If there are any I missed, please remove them. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 01:03, 23 June 2007 (UTC)
== Name of Staff lounge ==
On the other Simple English projects, we have avoided complex words and phrases as much as possible in the names of pages like this one. There, we call this Simple talk, regardless of whether it is the village pump or tea room or whatever on the English projects. I think we should follow that here also, changing the name of this to "Wikibooks:Simple talk". That will help us conform to the standard and also be simpler in its own right. Thoughts? --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 10:02, 3 August 2006 (UTC)
- Done! [[User:Gmcfoley|Gerard Foley]] 15:13, 4 August 2006 (UTC)
== Accessing SE Wiktionary Within SE Wikibooks and/or SE Wikipedia ==
If I were not a native english speaker, what I would really like from a SE Wikibook or Wikipedia article would be to be able to look up any word I don't know without having to navigate away from the article I'm reading. What I've noticed in SE Wikipedia is that links get created for terms that need explanation. That's great. But unless a full article is written, people get upset that a stub has been created. The reader loses out because there is a term that needs explanation that has none. I anticipate this problem to be even worse in SE Wikibooks as it develops.
I have seen the suggestion of putting alternate words or definitions in parentheses, but that doesn't take advantage of our database. Here's what I'd like to see. Could a window be put inside SE Wikibooks and/or SE Wikipedia for people to access SE Wiktionary definitions? --[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 14:27, 19 August 2006 (UTC)
:Sounds pretty complicated. A better idea is to link to SE Wiktionary. I know that that requires navigating away, but only for a moment. I also know that not all words are there, but we're working on it and you're free to help! --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 01:06, 23 June 2007 (UTC)
::Its not very hard to do. If you want I could whip up a template. <span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS">''<font color="#0A9DC2">''~''</font>''''' [[User_talk:Wikihermit|<font color="#0DC4F2">Wi</font><font color="#3DD0F5">ki</font>]]<font color="#6EDCF7">her</font><font color="#9EE8FA">mit</font>'''</span> 01:51, 23 June 2007 (UTC)
== Simple Sentence ==
What is the '''simple subject''' in this sentence?
1. Its subtropical wilderness is the largest in the continental United States.
:Please do not ask us to do your homework for you. Someone may answer you, but that is not what Wikiprojects are for. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 01:08, 23 June 2007 (UTC)
== Can we just start writing a new book? ==
I'm just wondering, can you just start a new book on here or do you have to put it to the rest of the group? I was thinking of writing a wikibook on programming... [[User:Jordanhatch|Jordanhatch]] 20:33, 9 November 2006 (UTC)
I'm not sure why you never received a reply but yes, you can just start writing a new book. Please make sure that it uses simple English and that it is based on fact and not an original work. [[User:Xania|Xania]] 13:57, 11 February 2007 (UTC)
== Importing from Wikibooks English ==
I would like to add a few more Cookbook recipes to this version of Wikibooks. Am I allowed to just copy and paste them from Wikibooks to here (and then obviously simplify the language) or should I request that the page be transwikied? The first page I'd like to transwiki is [[http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Chicken_Vindaloo Cookbook:Chicken Vindaloo]].
Also do we have a button or template that can be added to other Wikis to provide a link to this Wiki? I mean something that says something like "Wikibooks Simple English has an article on this subject..."? [[User:Xania|Xania]] 14:03, 11 February 2007 (UTC)
:Please do not copy and paste, please transwiki. You can even do that yourself. In this case it would be more of a "copy/transwiki," since the recipe won't be removed from its source project, but usually it would be a regular transwiki. The ideal in other cases (it doesn't fit here) would be to export and import (I don't mind importing), but I just asked that import be added today, so it hasn't been enabled here yet. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 01:12, 23 June 2007 (UTC)
== Small technical issue (broken link) ==
There is a broken link on this page....
[[English/Differences_between_British_English_and_American_English]]
Here is the section that the broken link appears in. The broken link is on the word 'tap'.
"Vocabulary.
Some common things have different names in Great Britain and the United States. An example of this is the front part and the back part of a car. The front part of a car that you lift to see the engine is called the bonnet in Great Britain, and the hood in the United States. The back part of the car that you lift to store luggage is called the boot in Great Britain and the trunk in the United States. The place where you get water from is known as a [[wikt:tap|tap] in Britain but called a faucet in American English."
{{unsigned|208.60.35.95|13:46, 27 February 2007}}
:Thanks for letting us know. I fixed the link. --[[User:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[User talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 19:25, 18 April 2007 (UTC)
== Ingliz-simpl-viki ==
[[User:MattisManzel|MattisManzel]] 20:14, 1 May 2007 (UTC): <br>
Hi, I started the [http://www.communitywiki.org/odd/EnglishSimple/FrontPeidz Ingliz-simpl-viki]. I should make a [[WikiNode|wiki-node]] here, I know.
:Except for a similarity in name and that it is a wiki, this other site appears to have absolutely nothing to do with SEWB. --[[User:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[User talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 17:31, 3 May 2007 (UTC)
== [[Wikibooks:Basic_English_alphabetical_wordlist]] ==
There's a (minor) typo on this page and a user mentioned this on the talk page last October but it hasn't been corrected. I can't correct it myself as the page appears to be protected from editing. Can someone do this please. [[User:Xania|Xania]] 22:58, 11 May 2007 (UTC)
:Thanks, this is now fixed. [[User:Michael|Michael]] 03:29, 12 May 2007 (UTC)
::I also just fixed several problems with alphabetical order that I had previously found while working with that list. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 02:06, 23 June 2007 (UTC)
==Covers==
Should all projects have covers? I created a cover for the cookbook, and the link on the main page needs to be fixed. An administrator could do that. Thanks, --[[user:isis|<font color="sky blue">'''Is''']][[user talk:isis|<font color="gray">'''''is''''']] 15:23, 21 June 2007 (UTC)
:The amount of inactivity on this wiki is horrible --[[user:isis|<font color="sky blue">'''Is''']][[user talk:isis|<font color="gray">'''''is''''']] 19:20, 21 June 2007 (UTC)
::Any admin issues can now be directed to [[User talk:Cromwellt|me]] directly, on the [[Wikibooks:Administrators|admin page]] under requests for admin attention, or put here for all to see. I will be more active here from now on, so that should help. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 02:10, 23 June 2007 (UTC)
I fixed the links on the main page to point to your new covers, it seems the main page is only semi-protected you should be able to edit it in a couple days.--[[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]] 23:27, 21 June 2007 (UTC)
:Oh. I just saw "view source", so I assumed it was a full protection. I'm not used to being a new user. --[[user:isis|<font color="sky blue">'''Is''']][[user talk:isis|<font color="gray">'''''is''''']] 23:29, 21 June 2007 (UTC)
I think the cover should be the main page. For example, Chess would be the main page/cover, and it would lead to the table of content. It doesn't work if there is a page like [[chess/cover]], because when a person searches for chess it leads to the article chess, not chess/cover. <span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS">''<font color="#0A9DC2">''~''</font>''''' [[User_talk:Wikihermit|<font color="#0DC4F2">Wi</font><font color="#3DD0F5">ki</font>]]<font color="#6EDCF7">her</font><font color="#9EE8FA">mit</font>'''</span> 18:07, 22 June 2007 (UTC)
:I noticed you doing something with that. That makes sense, since the first part of a book you see is the cover. --[[user:isis|<font color="sky blue">'''Is''']][[user talk:isis|<font color="gray">'''''is''''']] 18:19, 22 June 2007 (UTC)
::Yup, I was trying to redirect/move/ect. I had to undo it because I needed to delete a redirect page and their aren't any active admins to delete that page. :-( <span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS">''<font color="#0A9DC2">''~''</font>''''' [[User_talk:Wikihermit|<font color="#0DC4F2">Wi</font><font color="#3DD0F5">ki</font>]]<font color="#6EDCF7">her</font><font color="#9EE8FA">mit</font>'''</span> 18:25, 22 June 2007 (UTC)
:::I think I like the idea of the cover being the main page of each book. That seems logical. Maybe others feel differently, though. Which redirects do you need deleted? --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 02:10, 23 June 2007 (UTC)
::::I've gone ahead with Wikihermit's suggestion. Look at the [[Animal Kingdom]] to see what I mean. [[user:PxMa|<font color="gray">'''Px'''</font>]][[user talk:PxMa|<font color="steel blue">'''Ma'''</font>]] 18:12, 23 June 2007 (UTC)
==Admins==
Does the "three month, 1000 edit" standard apply here to become an admin? --[[User:Isis|isis]] 02:30, 22 June 2007 (UTC)
:Its really your own standard. If you think the candidate is good, then you support. Its a matter of trusting the editor, not the editor meeting standards. <span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS">''<font color="#0A9DC2">''~''</font>''''' [[User_talk:Wikihermit|<font color="#0DC4F2">Wi</font><font color="#3DD0F5">ki</font>]]<font color="#6EDCF7">her</font><font color="#9EE8FA">mit</font>'''</span> 02:34, 22 June 2007 (UTC)
::Yes, but on wikipedia, usually users are promoted only if they have at least 1000 edits and/or three months experience. --[[User:Isis|isis]] 02:39, 22 June 2007 (UTC)
:::I don't know. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/user:Greeves Greeves] has less then 1000 edits, but his RFA is going pretty well. <span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS">''<font color="#0A9DC2">''~''</font>''''' [[User_talk:Wikihermit|<font color="#0DC4F2">Wi</font><font color="#3DD0F5">ki</font>]]<font color="#6EDCF7">her</font><font color="#9EE8FA">mit</font>'''</span> 02:48, 22 June 2007 (UTC)
Uh...look here:[http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/Tool1/wannabe_kate?username=Greeves&site=en.wikipedia.org]. Is this the Greeves that you mean? --[[User:Isis|isis]] 03:05, 22 June 2007 (UTC)
:Yes. He less then 400 ''main space'' edits. I guess he has more then 1000 ''total'' edits. <span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS">''<font color="#0A9DC2">''~''</font>''''' [[User_talk:Wikihermit|<font color="#0DC4F2">Wi</font><font color="#3DD0F5">ki</font>]]<font color="#6EDCF7">her</font><font color="#9EE8FA">mit</font>'''</span> 03:08, 22 June 2007 (UTC)
::You have a point, but it's still more than 1000 total. :) --[[User:Isis|isis]] 12:30, 22 June 2007 (UTC)
To answer the main question posed here, yes, we generally stick to the SEWP standard of about 3 months and about 1000 edits before making someone an admin. Wikihermit is correct in saying it has to do with the trust of the community, but that is why the edits and the time are a very good idea. With less than 3 months, the editor's commmitment may not be firm. With less than 1000 edits, the activity/commitment of the editor to the wiki may be questionable. With less than both, the editor has shown neither commitment nor much activity. Better to wait until you're close to both before requesting admin status. One should be an admin for a while before even thinking about requesting bureaucrat status. Oh, and we're not SE Wikipedia, nor English Wikibooks, and we're ''definitely'' not English Wikipedia, so comparisons should be limited, even if some things have been taken from there. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 00:58, 23 June 2007 (UTC)
== Policies ==
I've gone ahead and placed {{tl|hard rule}} on "hard rule" pages. Since hard rule is something that most editors have to agree on, please look over the pages in [[:Category:Hard rules]]? <span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS">''<font color="#0A9DC2">''~''</font>''''' [[User_talk:Wikihermit|<font color="#0DC4F2">Wi</font><font color="#3DD0F5">ki</font>]]<font color="#6EDCF7">her</font><font color="#9EE8FA">mit</font>'''</span> 00:16, 23 June 2007 (UTC)
:I'll take a look in the next few days. As I said on your talk page, I think it is better if we call them "rules," "hard rules" (policies), and "soft rules" (guidelines), since that is simpler English. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 02:12, 23 June 2007 (UTC)
==Voting templates discussion==
''Copied from [[Wikibooks:Administrators]]''
For the record, voting templates are a very slippery slope. I'd advise the community to get rid of them completely. [[User:PullToOpen|PullToOpen]] 23:45, 22 June 2007 (UTC)
#::The RFA here is based off of the en.wikibooks RFAs. They use the {{tl|oppose}} and {{tl|support}} templates. <span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS">''<font color="#0A9DC2">''~''</font>''''' [[User_talk:Wikihermit|<font color="#0DC4F2">Wi</font><font color="#3DD0F5">ki</font>]]<font color="#6EDCF7">her</font><font color="#9EE8FA">mit</font>'''</span> 23:51, 22 June 2007 (UTC)
#:::Is there a good reason for using them, other than "they look pretty"? [[User:PullToOpen|PullToOpen]] 23:54, 22 June 2007(UTC)
:::I think it makes it easier to tell the supports from the opposes. --[[User:Isis|Isis]] 00:02, 23 June 2007 (UTC)
::::I think the bold '''Support''' is pretty clear. [[User:Majorly|Majorly]] 00:04, 23 June 2007
(UTC)
::::Alright, can we get back to the request discussion? Just want to stay on topic. --[[User:Isis|Isis]] 00:21, 23 June 2007 (UTC)
:::::I'm moving this off-topic discussion to [[Wikibooks:Simple talk|Simple talk]], where I will add my own comments. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 00:43, 23 June 2007 (UTC)
:::::Now that it's in a more appropriate venue, I'd like to say that I see nothing wrong with voting templates. They do no harm and they do "look pretty." Why did you call them a "slippery slope," PulltoOpen? What do you have against them. I also agree with Isis here that they do make it easier to tell a support from an oppose, without even necessarily having to read a word. I just don't see the problem. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 00:43, 23 June 2007 (UTC)
::::::So I put {{Support}} This user would make a terrible admin. You would count that as a support comment? [[User:Majorly|Majorly]] 08:52, 23 June 2007 (UTC)
::No you would use {{Oppose}}. [[user:PxMa|<font color="gray">'''Px'''</font>]][[user talk:PxMa|<font color="steel blue">'''Ma'''</font>]] 14:13, 23 June 2007 (UTC)
:::I could write {{Oppose}} Good user. But then you only look at the pictures, why would my comment matter? [[User:Majorly|Majorly]] 19:11, 23 June 2007 (UTC)
::::No, you would read the comments, but in the final tally, the pictures make the votes easier to see. --[[User:Isis|Isis]] 20:00, 23 June 2007 (UTC)
:::::I think it would be the same as '''Oppose''' Good user. [[user:PxMa|<font color="gray">'''Px'''</font>]][[user talk:PxMa|<font color="steel blue">'''Ma'''</font>]] 20:16, 23 June 2007 (UTC)
==Books have pages==
This is something that has been bugging me even on regular English Wikibooks. Why are all the pages called modules/articles/whatever? It would be much more simple if it were just called a "page". There is already a tab that says "change this page". Am I missing something? --[[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]] 03:46, 24 June 2007 (UTC)
:Good question. Module isn't a simple term. [[user:PxMa|<font color="gray">'''(Px)'''</font>]][[user talk:PxMa|<font color="steel blue">'''Ma'''</font>]] 03:47, 24 June 2007 (UTC)
::I will go ahead and changes this. [[user:PxMa|<font color="gray">'''(Px)'''</font>]][[user talk:PxMa|<font color="steel blue">'''Ma'''</font>]] 00:30, 25 June 2007 (UTC)
Terrific. --[[user:Isis|<font color="sky blue">'''Is'''</font>]][[user talk:Isis|<font color="gray">'''''is'''''</font>]] 01:47, 4 July 2007 (UTC)
:::I just made the change you suggested, Ezra. It took me a while to find the right message in [[Special:Allmessages]], but I finally did. I decided that "book page" is less ambiguous than "page", since there are many pages: project pages, user pages, talk pages, etc., etc. If everyone thinks that just "page" would be better, we'll change it that way, though. :) Oh, and I agree with you, Ezra: books have pages. LOL! Happy editing! --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 23:11, 4 July 2007 (UTC)
::::I think "page" is best. Ideally there should be many more regular pages than special ones, and it doesn't seem right for the Main_Page to be labeled "book page". --[[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]] 00:07, 5 July 2007 (UTC)
:::But other projects call the Main Page an "article", so I don't think that works all the way. Technically it is a "project page", but there is no way to differentiate that currently, and many people might not understand what that means. You're right that it doesn't really go on the Main Page (because it is in the (main) namespace), but "page" could mean anything, and it makes it sound like "user page" (for example) is a subcategory, which it certainly is not. They are distinct types of pages, which is why they are in different namespaces. I'm not saying (and hopefully it's obvious) that we can't name it "page" (as if it were my decision, which it's not), I'm just trying to point out the other side of the coin, so to speak. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 00:48, 5 July 2007 (UTC)
::::I recently made the switch that Ezra mentioned. I still think "book page" was better for everything but the Main Page, basically. The good thing is that we can always change it back. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 01:29, 11 July 2007 (UTC)
== New project idea ==
I had an idea that just like software projects have maintainers, a book should have a group of people committed to the progress of the project. It wouldn't be in the wiki spirit of things for these people to have any special power or authority over the content of the book. It would be nice, however, to have some sort of public commitment to a project and a way for people to quickly identify who is taking an active interest in a book.
I suggest we try to get a group of "Helpers" for each book, who would commit to maybe 1 edit per week in a specific book.
I created two templates for this idea. We also need a set of Soft Rules. {{needs help}} {{Helpers|username1 <br> username2}}. --[[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]] 15:56, 4 July 2007 (UTC)
:I think it's a good idea. The fact that the helpers would be the same on all of the books is kinda sad, though, since we have so few active users. --[[user:Isis|<font color="sky blue">'''Is'''</font>]][[user talk:Isis|<font color="gray">'''''is'''''</font>]] 13:07, 4 July 2007 (UTC)
::I know there is very few people here, but I wouldn't expect someone to sign up for more than one or two books. It's kinda pointless to list yourself everywhere, and I personally couldn't keep up with more than a couple at a time and give them the proper attention. --[[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]] 18:22, 4 July 2007 (UTC)
:::I'm all for this idea, too. It is a bit like a general Wikiproject. I'm thinking we should probably make a page for it somewhere like [[Wikibooks:Wikiproject Helpers]]. I'm going right now to sign myself up as a helper on the English book. I don't know if I can do one edit every single week, but hopefully I'll do more than that some other weeks so that the average is near there. I'm so excited that there's at least a small community here now! Keep it up! --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 23:11, 4 July 2007 (UTC)
::::Oops! Didn't see that there was already a page. I still think it should be made into an official Wikiproject, though, and that it should be moved to the page I suggested. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 23:13, 4 July 2007 (UTC)
==Algebra book==
Now that [[Special:Import]] is working here (I requested it recently for all SE projects), I'll be happy to start the move of SE Algebra. I'm sorry that's taken so long. I was actually interested in doing it some time ago, but I had to figure out how first. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 21:11, 4 July 2007 (UTC)
:Could you hold off a few days on the import? I'd like to contact the person who initiated the project over there before it gets copied over. I'll leave a message over at the discussion page of the algebra book as well. The Algebra Book has been poorly attended as of late and there is a lot in its structure that could be made into simpler English. Would it be easier to make batch changes to the book before it's imported? I'll let you know when or if I get a response. --[[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]] 22:23, 4 July 2007 (UTC)
::Of course I can wait a few days. The only fear is that I'll get occupied with something else and forget to come back to it when the time comes. But really, it shouldn't matter ''what'' is wrong with the book, since I can import the history as well, and we can revert any changes that aren't constructive or make any other changes once it's here. I'd prefer to get it here first (since it is an entire book) and fix it afterward, but if all of you want to wait, that's fine, too. I'm just glad that it will finally be moved! --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 23:11, 4 July 2007 (UTC)
:::It's nothing urgent, unless you are going to be gone for several weeks. What happens to the book on en Wikibooks when you import it? There should be some "moving page" notice so it doesn't just disappear without discussion. It wouldn't help any if we had two copies of the same book floating around.--[[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]] 00:24, 5 July 2007 (UTC)
::Let's check my schedule...take over the world on Friday...try that new flavor of unmentionably delicious ice cream on Sunday...Nope, doesn't look like I have any sudden and long disappearances planned. I must admit that next week the summer course starts where I teach, so I will be somewhat more restricted in my internet use, but hopefully I'll still have some time to be around to stir things up! :)
::As far as what happens on an import, that's easy to explain, even though it seems to have no relation to the [[m:Help:Import|explanation on meta]]. Importing something (I think I'll have to do it a page at a time) just copies the page from one wiki (with the most recent 100 or so edits of its history if the admin so chooses) and puts it on another wiki. Talk pages are moved separately, it appears. The usual policy is to put a delete template on the source page, explaining that it has been moved/imported/transwikied into the other wiki. I would say "exported," but exporting is a different action that seems to have nothing to do with importing, help pages to the contrary. That's how we avoid having two copies: having it deleted on the other wiki after we move it. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 00:57, 5 July 2007 (UTC)
:::Since Ezra has talked to the people on the [[:en:Algebra in Simple English|project]] over there, and they're okay with the move, I'll start moving pages soon. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 01:49, 11 July 2007 (UTC)
::::Has it been moved? <span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS">''<font color="#0A9DC2">''~''</font>''''' [[User_talk:Wikihermit|<font color="#0DC4F2">Wi</font><font color="#3DD0F5">ki</font>]]<font color="#6EDCF7">her</font><font color="#9EE8FA">mit</font>'''</span> 21:57, 31 July 2007 (UTC)
== Bot ==
I created a bot account, [[user:HermitBot|HermitBot]]. Hopefully I will be able to use the bot to help us out with boring task. You can take a lot at it at its user page. Thanks! <span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS">''<font color="#0A9DC2">''~''</font>''''' [[User_talk:Wikihermit|<font color="#0DC4F2">Wi</font><font color="#3DD0F5">ki</font>]]<font color="#6EDCF7">her</font><font color="#9EE8FA">mit</font>'''</span> 02:18, 16 July 2007 (UTC)
:Also, an archive bot, [[user:HermitBot II|HermitBot II]]. <span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS">''<font color="#0A9DC2">''~''</font>''''' [[User_talk:Wikihermit|<font color="#0DC4F2">Wi</font><font color="#3DD0F5">ki</font>]]<font color="#6EDCF7">her</font><font color="#9EE8FA">mit</font>'''</span> 02:35, 16 July 2007 (UTC)
::Two more. I'm done for now (with creating bots) :-D. [[user:HermitBot IV|HermitBot IV]], which welcomes new users automatically, and [[user:HermitBot III|HermitBot III]], which fixes common spelling mistakes and typos. Thoughts? <span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS">''<font color="#0A9DC2">''~''</font>''''' [[User_talk:Wikihermit|<font color="#0DC4F2">Wi</font><font color="#3DD0F5">ki</font>]]<font color="#6EDCF7">her</font><font color="#9EE8FA">mit</font>'''</span> 02:54, 16 July 2007 (UTC)
:::Great. :) However, on simple wikipedia (and others, I'm sure) they don't welcome users until they have a few mainspace edits. But since this wiki is so small, maybe there should be an exception... --[[user:Isis|<font color="sky blue">'''Is'''</font>]][[user talk:Isis|<font color="gray">'''''is'''''</font>]] 13:30, 16 July 2007 (UTC)
==Milestones==
Today, 15 Aug 2007, we just passed 100 book pages during the importation of part of the [[Algebra I]] wikibook from EWB. Congratulations, everyone! --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 02:21, 16 August 2007 (UTC)
== RFA ==
Is the current RFA successful or not? It's been up for over 1 1/2 months now, going on two. I think it's time to close it. I'd personally close it as unsuccessful since it's been so stale and the user hasn't been too active since, but they could give it another go if they wanted to. <span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS">''<font color="#0A9DC2">''~''</font>''''' [[User_talk:Wikihermit|<font color="#0DC4F2">Wi</font><font color="#3DD0F5">ki</font>]]<font color="#6EDCF7">her</font><font color="#9EE8FA">mit</font>'''</span> 15:38, 25 August 2007 (UTC)
:Oh, wow, it should definitely be closed. I don't understand why it should be unsuccessful, though. If everyone got a chance to vote, then there's nothing we can do about it. Sure, only four people voted, but isn't that about the size of this community? --[[user:Isis|<font color="sky blue">'''Is'''</font>]][[user talk:Isis|<font color="gray">'''''is'''''</font>]] 18:08, 25 August 2007 (UTC)
::Well, maybe not unsuccessful. Either way, it needs to be closed. <span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS">''<font color="#0A9DC2">''~''</font>''''' [[User_talk:Wikihermit|<font color="#0DC4F2">Wi</font><font color="#3DD0F5">ki</font>]]<font color="#6EDCF7">her</font><font color="#9EE8FA">mit</font>'''</span> 21:56, 25 August 2007 (UTC)
:Just for the record, I'm still around. I've been a little busy lately with moving and starting a new job. I'd say it's the job of an admin to put the final stamp of approval/dissaproval, as I haven't withdrawn the request myself. --[[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]] 15:54, 26 August 2007 (UTC)
::Usually a 'crat will close a RfA, but since we don't have any... :-| <span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS">''<font color="#0A9DC2">''~''</font>''''' [[User_talk:Wikihermit|<font color="#0DC4F2">Wi</font><font color="#3DD0F5">ki</font>]]<font color="#6EDCF7">her</font><font color="#9EE8FA">mit</font>'''</span> 16:51, 26 August 2007 (UTC)
::I've just voted on the VFA. Surely it should be closed now? If there's no administrator or Beaurocrat around then a request should be made on meta I think. [[User:Xania|Xania]] 20:47, 10 November 2007 (UTC)
:::My slowness to act earlier is basically without excuse (except general busy-ness), but once the merger idea came up, I wanted to know whether Ezra was planning to stay. Now that he has told me that he does, I have made the appropriate request on meta (since it requires a bureaucrat to give sysop rights). Once they grant his status, I'll close the request and move it to the archive. If I'm a little slow in doing so, feel free to send me an email to remind me. :) --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 17:23, 26 November 2007 (UTC)
== Help! ==
Help is needed with moving the simple algebra book to the proper titles and an admin needs to go through the deletion category and clean it out. <span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS">''<font color="#0A9DC2">''~''</font>''''' [[User_talk:Wikihermit|<font color="#0DC4F2">Wi</font><font color="#3DD0F5">ki</font>]]<font color="#6EDCF7">her</font><font color="#9EE8FA">mit</font>'''</span> 01:22, 29 August 2007 (UTC)
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Template:Needs help
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|[[image:ParentChildIcon.svg|50px]] || This book needs people to help it grow. <br> You can become one of its [[Wikibooks:Helpers|helpers]].
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{|style=" width: 250px; border:1px solid lightgray; background:lightyellow; "
|[[image:ParentChildIcon.svg|50px]] || These people make this book better by being [[Wikibooks:Helpers|helpers]].
|-
| || {{{1}}}
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== How to use this template ==
This is an example of how to add your name.
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This will produce:
{{helpers|[[User:username1|username1]] <br /> [[User:username2|username2]] <br /> [[User:username3|username3]]}}
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This is a category for books that need [[Wikibooks:helpers|helpers]].
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Wikibooks:Helpers
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Helpers are a group of people who want to make a book better.
If a book does not have any helpers you can add this to the page: {{Template|Needs help}}.
If you want to become a helper add this to the page with your username {{Template|Helpers}}
These are some Soft Rules for Helpers:
#Helpers do not have any special powers over a book. In a wiki anyone can change the words of a book.
#Helpers should encourage other people to make changes to the book they help.
#Helpers should make one change a month to the book they help.
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#REDIRECT [[English]]
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These are wikibooks that have helpers.
[[Category:Main page]]
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{{English contents}}
A '''predicate''' describes the [[English/Parts of the Sentence/Subjects|subject]] or tells what the subject does. All [[English/Simple Sentences|sentences]] have predicates. The predicate is usually the last part of a sentence. It often starts with a [[English/Parts of Speech/Verbs|verb]]. Sometimes the verb is all of the predicate.
For example: The duck swims.
*"The duck" is the [[English/Parts of the Sentence/Subjects|subject]].
*"swims" is the predicate.
*"swims" is a verb.
*Because it is the verb that starts the predicate, we call it the ''main verb''.
Sometimes the verb is only the start of the predicate. The predicate can also include [[English/Parts of Speech/Adjectives|adjectives]] or [[English/Parts of Speech/Adverbs|adverbs]] that change the verb. It can include a [[English/Word Functions/Direct Objects|direct object]] that the subject acts on [[wikt:directly|directly]], or an [[English/Word Functions/Indirect Objects|indirect object]] that the subject acts on [[wikt:indirectly|indirectly]]. The predicate may include a [[English/Parts of Speech/Prepositions|preposition]] or two that explain more about the verb or other parts of the predicate.
You may go back to the page on [[English/Parts of the Sentence/Subjects|subjects]] as a part of the sentence, or forward to learn about [[English/Word Functions|word functions]].
{{stub}}
[[category:English]]
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'''Articles''' are used with names. In the next sentence the articles are '''bold''' and the names (or nouns) are in ''italics'': '''The''' ''time'' is {{CURRENTTIME}}. '''A''' ''purse'' would look nice with that.
There are two types of articles: definite and indefinite. ''A'' and ''an'' are indefinite articles. ''The'' is a definite article. Definite articles name one specific thing. "''The'' pencil" is talking about a certain pencil. "''A'' pencil" is talking about any pencil.
When talking about things for the first time, the indefinite article '''a''' is often used. Afterwards, the definite article '''the''' is used. For example:
"There is '''a''' sofa and '''a''' table in my living room. '''The''' sofa is red and '''the''' table is made of glass."
{{stub}}
[[Category:Types of word|Articles]]
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World History/Canada
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'''Canada''' has been around a LONG time
== Canada's Geography ==
<Center>''{{section|a stub}}''</center>
----
Canada is one of largest countries on earth. It is connected to the American owned [[w:Alaska|Alaska]].
[[Category:World History|Canada]]
[[Category:Geography|Canada]]
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'''This section is {{{1}}}'''
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{{English contents}}
== What is an '''idiomatic phrase'''? ==
An '''idiomatic phrase''' is a group of words that do not mean what they appear to mean.
Examples:
*Cross my mind - this means to '''remember''' e.g. It never crossed my mind to buy any milk
*Take to heart - this means to "take it seriously or personally"
*Give a hand - this means to '''help''' e.g. Shall I give you a hand or are you OK?
*Turn over a new leaf - this means to "start over from scratch and become a better person"
*Fed up - this means to be '''irritated or bored''' e.g. I'm fed up with the cold weather
*Raining cats and dogs - this means to '''rain a lot''' e.g. I stayed at home because it was raining cats and dogs
*At arms length - this means t '''very near'''
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Wikibooks:Requested books
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{{shortcut|[[WB:RB]]}}
{| align="center"
|align="center" rowspan="2"|
|align="right"|'''Do you have a request for a book? Add it to the list below.'''</center>
|-
|align="right"|''If a person might not know the topic of a book by its title, please add a short explanation.''</center>
|}
----
<!-- Put new book requests below this line -->
*{{autotick|Making Websites}}<br /> An easy to read, follow, and setup guide to making your own website. Can show the reader how to do this by using one of the free online web making programs such as Freewebs, Yolasite, Wix, or GeoCities. Would be nice because everyone wants their own website, and everybody wants it to be simple.<br /><br />
*{{autotick|Microsoft Word}}
*{{autotick|Basic Computing Using Windows}}
*{{autotick|Basic Computing Using Linux}}
*{{autotick|Regex}}
*{{autotick|Systems Thinking}}
*{{autotick|Sustainable Development}}
*{{autotick|Greening Your Business}}
[[en:Wikibooks:Requested books]]
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Wikibooks:Recentchanges
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{| class="plainlinks" style="font-size:90%; width:100%; border: 1px solid #A9A9A9;"
! cellpadding="5" align="center" style="background:#D3D3D3" colspan=2 | <div style="padding:6px; height:16px;"><big>[[Main Page|Simple English Wikibooks]]</big></div>
|-
! style="background:#E0E0E0" | [[Wikibooks:About|About us]]
| style="background:#F5F5F5" align=left | '''[[Wikibooks:Welcome|Welcome!]]''' - '''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles]]''' - [[Wikibooks:Announcements|Announcements]] - [[Wikibooks:Rules|Rules]] - [[Wikibooks:Simple talk|Ask a question]] - [[meta:IRC|Chat]]
|-
! style="background:#E0E0E0" | [[Wikibooks:Useful|Useful pages]]
| style="background:#F5F5F5" align=left | [[Special:CategoryTree|Main category tree]] - [[Help:Contents|Help]] - [[Special:Newpages|New pages]] - [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion|Requests for deletion]] - [[meta:Help:Recent changes|New Changes help]] - [[Special:Logs|Logs]]
|-
! style="background:#E0E0E0" | [[Wikibooks:Requested books|Page requests]]
| style="background:#F5F5F5" align=left | [[Special:WantedPages|Most wanted]]:<!--
MOST WANTED
--> [[English/Syntax]] - [[English/Word Functions/Predicates]] - [[English/Phonics]] <!--
-->
|-
! style="background:#E0E0E0" | [[:Category:Stubs|Improvement]]
| style="background:#F5F5F5" align=left | [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:Stub|Stubs]] - [[Special:Shortpages|Shortest pages]]:<!--
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--> [[Numbers/Content/What Are Numbers/Questions ]] - [[English/Appositives]]<!--
-->
|-
! style="background:#E0E0E0" | [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Simplify|Simplification]]
| style="background:#F5F5F5" align=left | [[Special:Longpages|Long pages]]:<!--
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--> [[Algebra I]] - [[How to learn a language]] - [[English/Table of contents]]<!--
-->
|-
! style="background:#E0E0E0" | [[Special:SiteMatrix|Other wikis]]
| style="background:#F5F5F5" align=left | [[:w:en:Special:Recentchanges|Wikipedia]] - [[:en:Special:Recentchanges|Wikibooks]] - [[wikiquote:Special:Recentchanges|Wikiquote]] - [[:wiktionary:Special:RecentChanges|Wiktionary]] - [[wikisource:Special:Recentchanges|Wikisource]] - [[meta:Special:Recentchanges|Wikimedia Meta]] - [[commons:Special:Recentchanges|Wikimedia Commons]] - [[Wikispecies:Special:Recentchanges|Wikispecies]]
|-
! style="background:#E0E0E0" | [[Special:SiteMatrix|Other simple wikis]]
| style="background:#F5F5F5" align=left | [[w:Special:Recentchanges|Simple English Wikipedia]] - [[wikt:Special:Recentchanges|Simple English Wiktionary]]
|-
|class="plainlinks" align="right" style="background:#D3D3D3" colspan=2| [[Wikibooks:Recentchanges|view]] • [[Wikibooks talk:Recentchanges|<span style="color:#002bb8;" title="Discuss this message.">discuss</span>]] • [{{fullurl:Wikibooks:Recentchanges|action=edit}} <span style="color:#002bb8;" title="You can edit this message. Please use the preview button before saving.">change</span>] • [{{fullurl:Wikibooks:Recentchanges|action=history}} <span style="color:#002bb8;" title="Look at old versions of this message.">history</span>] • [{{fullurl:Wikibooks:Recentchanges|action=watch}} <span style="color:#002bb8;" title="Add this message to your "watched pages" list so you can see when it is changed.">add to "my watchlist"</span>]
|}
<center>
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default [[Wikibooks:Be bold]]
desc none
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'''[[Wikibooks:Be bold|Be bold]] in updating pages; Wikibooks needs lots of help.'''</center>
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#REDIRECT [[:Category:Fast deletion pages]]
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World History/Cold War
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A very simple summary:
At the end of World War II in 1945, Russia, France, the United Kingdom and the United States divided Germany and Eastern Europe along a line which became known as the Iron Curtain. For 45 years after that, the world lived in fear of Nuclear Holocaust with both sides building more and more missiles.
The Cuban Missile Crisis in the early 1960's was the closest we came to war. The USSR collapsed in the late 1980's due to lack of grain and money. When Russia took the land away from the farmers, they no longer had the will to work.
[[cs:Světové dějiny/Studená válka]]
[[en:World History/The Cold War]]
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Category:Pages not written in Simple English
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'''This list all pages that are ''not'' written in [[Wikibooks:Basic_English_alphabetical_wordlist|Simple English]].'''
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<noinclude> [[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
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<includeonly>|}</includeonly><noinclude>
==Purpose==
For ending a userbox grouping. See {{tl|userboxtop}} for usage instructions.
==See also==
*[[Template:Userboxtop]]
</noinclude>
<noinclude>
[[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
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{|name="userboxes" id="userboxes" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: {{{bordercolor|#99B3FF}}} solid 1px; background-color: {{{backgroundcolor|#FFFFFF}}}; {{{extra-css|}}}" align="{{{2|{{{align|right}}}}}}"
!<big>{{{1|{{{toptext|[[w:Wikipedia:Userboxes|Userbox]]}}}}}}</big>
|- align="center"
|<noinclude>
{{userboxbottom}}
==Purpose==
To collect userboxes into a single column grouping easily.
==Usage==
<pre><nowiki>{{userboxtop
| bordercolor =
| backgroundcolor =
| align =
| toptext =
| extra-css =
}}
[userboxes]
{{userboxbottom}}</nowiki></pre>
All of the parameters are '''optional'''.
You may insert breaks by using {{tl|userboxbreak}}. See that template for details.
==Hiding userboxes==
You can hide userboxes which utilize this (as well as a few other) forms of template-based userbox organization. Simply edit your userspace CSS override (for example, [[Special:Mypage/monobook.css|monobook.css]] for the Monobook skin) and add the following–
<code><nowiki>#userboxes { display: none; }</nowiki></code>
==See also==
*[[Template:Userboxbreak]]
*[[Template:Userboxbottom]]
</noinclude>
<noinclude>
[[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
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<noinclude>
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|-
| <div style="text-align: center; font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold;">{{{1|{{{toptext|[[Wikipedia:Userboxes|<hr />]]}}}}}}</div>
|-
|<noinclude>
{{userboxbottom}}
<br clear="both" />
==Purpose==
To break groups of userboxes into smaller groups. This should be used with {{tl|userboxtop}} and {{tl|userboxbottom}} (see usage below).
==Usage==
<pre><nowiki>{{userboxtop}}
[boxes]
{{userboxbreak|toptext=}}
[more boxes]
{{userboxbottom}}</nowiki></pre>
==See also==
*[[Template:Userboxtop]]
*[[Template:Userboxbottom]]
</noinclude>
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Algebra I/Content
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*[[/For Contributors/]]
{{otherbooks|Numbers}}
== '''Chapter 1. Introduction to Basic Algebra Ideas'''==
[[File:Xy icon.svg|right]]
* Introduction [[Algebra I/Content/Introduction to Basic Algebra Ideas/The Ideas of Algebra|The Ideas of Algebra]]
* Lesson 0. ''[[Algebra I/Introduction to Basic Algebra Ideas/Translating Words into Math Symbols|Translating Words into Math Symbols]]''
* Lesson 1. [[Algebra I/Content/Introduction to Basic Algebra Ideas/Simple Operations|Simple Operations]]
* Lesson 2. [[Algebra I/Content/Introduction to Basic Algebra Ideas/Exponents and Powers|Exponents and Powers]]
* Lesson 3. [[Algebra I/Content/Introduction to Basic Algebra Ideas/Order of Operations|Order of Operations]]
* Lesson 4. [[Algebra I/Content/Introduction to Basic Algebra Ideas/Variables and Expressions|Variables and Expressions]]
* Lesson 5. [[Algebra I/Content/Introduction to Basic Algebra Ideas/Working With Negative Numbers|Working With Negative Numbers]]
* Lesson 6. [[Algebra I/Introduction to Basic Algebra Ideas/Solving Equations Using Properties of Mathematics|Solving Equations Using Properties of Mathematics]]
* [[Algebra I/Content/Introduction to Basic Algebra Ideas/Chapter Review|Chapter Review]]
* [[Algebra I/Content/Introduction to Basic Algebra Ideas/Chapter Test|Chapter Test]]
== '''Chapter 2. Working with Rational Numbers'''==
* Lesson 1. [[Algebra I/Content/Working with Numbers/Integers and the Number Line|Integers and the Number Line]]
* Lesson 2. [[Algebra I/Content/Working with Numbers/Absolute Value|Absolute Value]]
* Lesson 3. [[Algebra I/Content/Working with Numbers/Rational Numbers|Rational Numbers]]
* Lesson 4. [[Algebra I/Content/Working with Numbers/Adding Rational Numbers|Adding Rational Numbers]]
* Lesson 5. [[Algebra I/Content/Working with Numbers/Subtracting Rational Numbers|Subtracting Rational Numbers]]
* Lesson 6. [[Algebra I/Content/Working with Numbers/Multiplying|Multiplying Rational Numbers]]
* Lesson 7. [[Algebra I/Content/Working with Numbers/Distributive Property|Distributive Property]]
* Lesson 8. [[Algebra I/Working with Numbers/Combining Like Terms|Combining Like Terms]]
* Lesson 9. [[Algebra I/Working with Numbers/Dividing Rational Numbers|Dividing Rational Numbers]]
* Lesson 10. [[Algebra I/Working with Numbers/Formulas|Formulas]]
* [[Algebra I/Working with Numbers/Chapter Review|Chapter Review]]
* [[Algebra I/Working with Numbers/Chapter Test|Chapter Test]]
== '''Chapter 3. Solving Equations''' ==
* Lesson 1. [[Algebra I/Solving Equations/Solving Equations with Addition and Subtraction|Solving Equations with Addition and Subtraction]]
* Lesson 2. [[Algebra I/Solving Equations/Solving Equations with Multiplication and Division|Solving Equations with Multiplication and Division]]
* Lesson 3. [[Algebra I/Solving Equations/Solving Multi-Step Equations|Solving Multi-Step Equations]]
* Lesson 4. [[Algebra I/Solving Equations/Solving Equations with Variables on Both Sides of the Equation|Solving Equations with Variables on Both Sides of the Equation]]
* Lesson 5. [[Algebra I/Solving Equations/Equations with More than One Variable|Equations with More than One Variable]]
* Lesson 6. [[Algebra I/Solving Equations/Formulas|Formulas]]
*[[Algebra I/Solving Equations/Chapter Review|Chapter Review]]
*[[Algebra I/Solving Equations/Chapter Test|Chapter Test]]
== '''Chapter 4. Proportions and Proportional Reasoning'''==
* Lesson 1. [[Algebra I/Proportions and Proportional Reasoning/Proportions|Proportions]]
* Lesson 2. [[Algebra I/Proportions and Proportional Reasoning/Percents|Percents]]
* Lesson 3. [[Algebra I/Proportions and Proportional Reasoning/Percent of Change|Percent of Change]]
* Lesson 4. [[Algebra I/Proportions and Proportional Reasoning/Weighted Averages|Weighted Averages]]
* Lesson 5. [[Algebra I/Proportions and Proportional Reasoning/Direct and Inverse Variation|Direct and Inverse Variation]]
* Lesson 6. [[Algebra I/Proportions and Proportional Reasoning/Solving Similar Triangles using Proportions|Solving Similar Triangles using Proportions]]
* [[Algebra I/Proportions and Proportional Reasoning/Chapter Review|Chapter Review]]
* [[Algebra I/Proportions and Proportional Reasoning/Chapter Test|Chapter Test]]
== ''' Chapter 5. Lines (Linear Functions)'''==
[[File:Nuvola apps edu mathematics-p.svg|right]]
* Lesson 1. [[Algebra I/Lines (Linear Functions)/Graphing Points|Graphing Points]]
* Lesson 2. [[Algebra I/Lines (Linear Functions)/Equations in Two Variables|Equations in Two Variables]]
* Lesson 3. [[Algebra I/Lines (Linear Functions)/Graph Lines (Linear Functions)|Graphing Lines (Linear Functions)]]
* Lesson 4. [[Algebra I/Lines (Linear Functions)/Slope of a Line|Slope of a Line]]
* Lesson 5. [[Algebra I/Lines (Linear Functions)/Slope-Intercept Form of a Line|Slope-Intercept Form of a Line]]
* Lesson 6. [[Algebra I/Lines (Linear Functions)/Find Parallel and Perpendicular Lines|Find Parallel and Perpendicular Lines]]
* Lesson 7. [[Algebra I/Lines (Linear Functions)/Find the Equation of the Line Using Two Points|Find the Equation of the Line Using two Points]]
* Lesson 8. [[Algebra I/Lines (Linear Functions)/Functions and Relations|Functions and Relations]]
*[[Algebra I/Lines (Linear Functions)/Chapter Review|Chapter Review]]
*[[Algebra I/Lines (Linear Functions)/Chapter Test|Chapter Test]]
== ''' Chapter 6. Linear Inequalities'''==
* Lesson 1. [[Algebra I/Linear Inequalities/Solving Inequalities|Solving Inequalities]]
* Lesson 2. [[Algebra I/Linear Inequalities/Solving "AND" Compound Inequalities|Solving "AND" Compound Inequalities]]
* Lesson 3. [[Algebra I/Linear Inequalities/Solving "OR" Compound Inequalities|Solving "OR" Compound Inequalities]]
* Lesson 4. [[Algebra I/Linear Inequalities/Solving Absolute Value Inequalities|Solving Absolute Value Inequalities]]
* Lesson 5. [[Algebra I/Linear Inequalities/Graphing Linear Inequalities|Graphing Linear Inequalities]]
* [[Algebra I/Linear Inequalities/Chapter Review|Chapter Review]]
* [[Algebra I/Linear Inequalities/Chapter Test|Chapter Test]]
== ''' Chapter 7. Systems of Linear Equations'''==
* Lesson 1. [[Algebra I/Systems of Linear Equations/Solving Linear Systems by Graphing|Solving Linear Systems by Graphing]]
* Lesson 2. [[Algebra I/Systems of Linear Equations/Solving Linear Systems by Substitution|Solving Linear Systems by Substitution]]
* Lesson 3. [[Algebra I/Systems of Linear Equations/Solving Linear Systems by Linear Combinations|Solving Linear Systems by Linear Combinations]]
* Lesson 4. [[Algebra I/Systems of Linear Equations/Using Matricies to Solve Linear Systems|Using Matricies to Solve Linear Systems]]
* [[Algebra I/Systems of Linear Equations/Chapter Review|Chapter Review]]
* [[Algebra I/Systems of Linear Equations/Chapter Test|Chapter Test]]
== ''' Chapter 8. Polynomials'''==
* Lesson 1. [[Algebra I/Polynomials/Exponents|Exponents]]
* Lesson 2. [[Algebra I/Polynomials/Zero and Negative Exponents|Zero and Negative Exponents]]
* Lesson 3. [[Algebra I/Polynomials/Adding and Subtracting Polynomials|Adding and Subtracting Polynomials]]
* Lesson 4. [[Algebra I/Polynomials/Multiplying Monomials|Multiplying Monomials]]
* Lesson 5. [[Algebra I/Polynomials/Powers of Monomials|Powers of Monomials]]
* Lesson 6. [[Algebra I/Polynomials/Multiplying Monomials and Polynomials|Multiplying Monomials and Polynomials]]
* Lesson 7. [[Algebra I/Polynomials/Multiplying Polynomials|Multiplying Polynomials]]
* [[Algebra I/Polynomials/Chapter Review|Chapter Review]]
* [[Algebra I/Polynomials/Chapter Test|Chapter Test]]
== ''' Chapter 9. Factoring''' ==
* Lesson 1. [[Algebra I/Factoring/Factors of Integers|Factors of Integers]]
* Lesson 2. [[Algebra I/Factoring/Dividing Monomials|Dividing Monomials]]
* Lesson 3. [[Algebra I/Factoring/Monomial Factors of Polynomials|Monomial Factors of Polynomials]]
* Lesson 4. [[Algebra I/Factoring/Multiplying Binomials|Multiplying Binomials]]
* Lesson 5. [[Algebra I/Factoring/Squares of Binomials|Squares of Binomials]]
** Lesson 6. [[Algebra I/Factoring/Factoring x^2 + bx + c|Factoring x^2 + bx + c]]
* Lesson 7. [[Algebra I/Factoring/Factoring x^2 - bx + c|Factoring x^2 - bx + c]]
* Lesson 8. [[Algebra I/Factoring/Factoring x^2 - bx - c and x^2 + bx - c|Factoring x^2 - bx - c and x^2 + bx - c]]
* Lesson 9. [[Algebra I/Factoring/Factoring by Grouping|Factoring by Grouping]]
* Lesson 10. [[Algebra I/Factoring/Factoring Cubic Polynomials|Factoring Cubic Polynomials]]
* [[Algebra I/Factoring/Chapter Review|Chapter Review]]
* [[Algebra I/Factoring/Chapter Test|Chapter Test]]
== ''' Chapter 10. Solving Quadratic Equations'''==
[[File:Set theory icon.svg|right]]
* Lesson 1. [[Algebra I/Solving Quadratic Equations/The Zero Product Property|The Zero Product Property]]
* Lesson 2. [[Algebra I/Solving Quadratic Equations/Solving Quadratic Equations by Factoring|Solving Quadratic Equations by Factoring]]
* Lesson 3. [[Algebra I/Solving Quadratic Equations/Solving Quadratic Equations By Taking The Square Root of Both Sides|Solving Quadratic Equations By Taking The Square Root of Both Sides]]
* Lesson 4. [[Algebra I/Solving Quadratic Equations/Solving Quadratic Equations By Completing The Square|Solving Quadratic Equations By Completing The Square]]
* Lesson 5. [[Algebra I/Solving Quadratic Equations/Solving Quadratic Equations By Using The Quadratic Formula|Solving Quadratic Equations By Using The Quadratic Formula]]
* Lesson 6. [[Algebra I/Solving Quadratic Equations/The Discriminant|The Discriminant]]
* Lesson 7. [[Algebra I/Solving Quadratic Equations/Quadratic Equation Word Problems|Quadratic Equation Word Problems]]
* [[Algebra I/Solving Quadratic Equations/Chapter Review|Chapter Review]]
* [[Algebra I/Solving Quadratic Equations/Chapter Test|Chapter Test]]
== ''' Chapter 11. Quadratic Functions'''==
* Lesson 1. [[Algebra I/Quadratic Functions/Graphing a Parabola|Graphing a Parabola]]
* Lesson 2. [[Algebra I/Quadratic Functions/Using the Discriminant to Help Graph a Parabola|Using the Discrimnant to Help Graph a Parabola]]
* Lesson 3. [[Algebra I/Quadratic Functions/Finding the Axis of Symmetry of a Parabola|Finding the Axis of Symmetry of a Parabola]]
* Lesson 4. [[Algebra I/Quadratic Functions/Finding the Vertex of a Parabola|Finding the Vertex of a Parabola]]
* Lesson 5. [[Algebra I/Quadratic Functions/Graphing Quadratic Inequalities|Graphing Quadratic Inequalities]]
* [[Algebra I/Quadratic Functions/Chapter Review|Chapter Review]]
* [[Algebra I/Quadratic Functions/Chapter Test|Chapter Test]]
== ''' Chapter 12. Exponential Functions'''==
* Lesson 1. [[Algebra I/Exponential Functions/Multiplication of Exponents|Multiplication of Exponential Expressions]]
* Lesson 2. [[Algebra I/Exponential Functions/Zero and Negative Exponents|Zero and Negative Exponents]]
* Lesson 3. [[Algebra I/Exponential Functions/Graphs of Exponential Functions|Graphs of Exponential Functions]]
* Lesson 4. [[Algebra I/Exponential Functions/Division of Exponential Expressions|Division of Exponential Expressions]]
* Lesson 5. [[Algebra I/Exponential Functions/Scientific Notation|Scientific Notation]]
* Lesson 6. [[Algebra I/Exponential Functions/Growth and Decay Functions|Growth and Decay Functions]]
* [[Algebra I/Exponential Functions/Chapter Review|Chapter Review]]
* [[Algebra I/Exponential Functions/Chapter Test|Chapter Test]]
== ''' Chapter 13. Rational Expressions and Equations'''==
[[File:Icon Mathematical Plot.svg|100px|right]]
* Lesson 1. [[Algebra I/Rational Expressions and Equations/Direct and Inverse Variation|Direct and Inverse Variation]]
* Lesson 2. [[Algebra I/Rational Expressions and Equations/Simplifying Rational Expressions|Simplifying Rational Expressions]]
* Lesson 3. [[Algebra I/Rational Expressions and Equations/Multiplying and Dividing Rational Expressions|Multiplying and Dividing Rational Expressions]]
* Lesson 4. [[Algebra I/Rational Expressions and Equations/Adding and Subtracting with Like Denominators|Adding and Subtracting with Like Denominators]]
* Lesson 5. [[Algebra I/Rational Expressions and Equations/Adding and Subtracting When the Denominators are the Same|Adding and Subtracting When the Denominators are the Same]]
* Lesson 6. [[Algebra I/Rational Expressions and Equations/Adding and Subtracting When the Denominators are Different|Adding and Subtracting When the Denominators are Different]]
* Lesson 7. [[Algebra I/Rational Expressions and Equations/Solving Rational Equations|Solving Rational Equations]]
* [[Algebra I/Rational Expressions and Equations/Chapter Review|Chapter Review]]
* [[Algebra I/Rational Expressions and Equations/Chapter Test|Chapter Test]]
== ''' Chapter 14. Radical Expressions and Equations''' ==
* Lesson 1. [[Algebra I/Radical Expressions and Equations/Square Root Functions|Square Root Functions]]
* Lesson 2. [[Algebra I/Radical Expressions and Equations/Equations with Radicals|Equations with Radicals]]
* Lesson 3. [[Algebra I/Radical Expressions and Equations/Rational Exponents|Rational Exponents]]
* Lesson 4. [[Algebra I/Radical Expressions and Equations/The Pythagorean Theorem|The Pythagorean Theorem]]
* Lesson 5. [[Algebra I/Radical Expressions and Equations/The Distance Formula|The Distance Formula]]
* [[Algebra I/Radical Expressions and Equations/Chapter Review|Chapter Review]]
* [[Algebra I/Radical Expressions and Equations/Chapter Test|Chapter Test]]
[[Category:Maths]]
[[en:Algebra I in Simple English]]
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<small>''follow up: [http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/School:Mathematics/High_School_Mathematics]''</small>
Welcome to the '''One Laptop Per Child - Algebra 1 in Simple English''' project!
Make sure you are writing in simple English:
*You can check the list of simple English words yourself at http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_English_ordered_wordlist.
*Or use http://www.online-utility.org/english/simple_basic_helper.jsp on the ''Ogden's Basic English 850 words'' setting.
*Use very simple grammar and sentence structure.
Each lesson has 5 sections:
*'''Vocabulary''' - simple explanations of new terms.
*'''Lesson''' - What does this new skill let us do?
*'''Example Problems''' - three example problems worked out in detail. On the student user interface, these will be animated and narrated with textbox captions.
*'''Practice Games''' - links to outside games on the internet that reinforce skills needed for this new skill
*'''Practice Problems''' - in three sections (easy, medium, hard). Please list the question, then give the answer in parentheses. Example 2x=6: (x=3)
Feel free to add to any or all the sections of any lesson
#'''Remember: All textbooks have many, many problems in common. Don't worry if the problem you add is in a copyrighted textbook. No one owns 2x = 16, for example. Be sure that you do not copy lists of problems. Make sure all word problems you give are completely original as far as subject matter is concerned. Please be sure the subject of your word problem is a BE850 word.'''
#'''Please concentrate on the first 3 chapters. We will release the content on the student-user interface in several phases, so as soon as the first 3 chapters are completed, our students will be able to get started on their algebra journey'''.
#The student-user interface will allow students to create an account so they can keep track of their progress. Chapter tests will be randomly generated so students can re-take the test until mastery. Therefore we will need LOTS of test questions.
#Chapter and Lesson names and orders are still being worked out. Please put suggestions and comments in the discussion section.
#'''We assume that these students are ready for algebra. We do include a review of basic mathematics ideas in order to direct the students towards integrating their prior math knowledge, especially math vocabulary. This is a standard practice in algebra textbooks'''.
Check out the mock-up of the student-user interface at [http://www.hstutorials.net/olpcmath.htm http://www.hstutorials.net/olpcmath.htm]
Also, please log in when you contribute so we can contact each other. Thanks!
[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 17:19, 16 July 2006 (UTC)
[[Category:Wikibook Guidelines]]
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Cookbook/Horchata
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{{notsimple}}
The horchata is a drink originally made in Valencia,Spain. The horchata is made from a nut (different than a McNugget) called chufa by extracting their juice (about 100 grams are needed to make a liter of Horchata). To make it is necessary to moisturize the fruit submerging it in clean water for about one day. After that you have to grind it up very much and mix with a little of water. You get the juice (horchata) by pressing the mix with a press machine. The juice obtained is too much dense so you mix it with more water (as you like)and sugar. Serve it very cold and you have it, an amazing Spanish horchata!
[[Category:Drinks|Horchata]]
[[en:Cookbook:Horchata]]
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Algebra I/Content/Introduction to Basic Algebra Ideas/The Ideas of Algebra
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
== Introduction ==
'''Algebra''' is a way of working with numbers and signs to answer a '''mathematics problem''' (a question using numbers). Using algebra, you can answer questions such as:
<blockquote>
If I have 10 coins and need 25 coins to get a book, how many more coins do I need to get the book?
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
If you have 6 bottles of milk and you drink 2 bottles in a day, how many days will you have milk?
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
If you start running a race at a speed of 2 kilometers an hour, and your friend starts running 10 minutes later at a speed of 3 kilometers an hour, when will your friend catch up to you?
</blockquote>
These sorts of questions come up when building houses, making food, and in science.
This book will help you learn how to do mathematics using Algebra. It has '''chapters''' (parts of the book) with '''lessons''' (parts of the chapter about one idea).
A lesson has five parts:
#'''Vocabulary''' - gives special words you need for the lesson.
#'''Lesson''' - gives a new idea and how to use this idea.
#'''Example Problems''' - gives the steps to do problems using the new idea.
#'''Practice Games''' - gives places for amusement where you do problems.
#'''Practice Problems''' - You do problems.
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Algebra I/Content/Introduction to Basic Algebra Ideas/Simple Operations
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
== Vocabulary ==
Operation
Equals Sign
Adding
Subtracting
Multiplying
Dividing
== Lesson ==
An ''''operation'''" is a thing you do to numbers. You use signs like: ''+''', '''-''', '''*''', or '''/''' for operations.
'''
The '''Equals Sign''' is not an operation. You use the "''' = '''" sign for the Equals Sign. It is a special sign that you put between two things that are the same.
===Adding===
Adding is a way to put two numbers together. You use the "''' + '''" sign for the adding operation. If you have 5 apples and a friend has 6 apples, you and your friend have 11 apples. This is '''5 + 6 = 11''' using the signs of Math.
Order is not important when adding. '''2 + 3''' is the same as '''3 + 2'''.
===Subtracting===
Subtracting is a way of taking a number out from an other number. It is the opposite of adding. You use the "''' - '''" sign for the subtracting operation. If you have 5 apples and give 3 to a friend, you then have 2 apples. This is '''5 - 3 = 2''' using the signs of Math.
Order is important when subtracting. '''3 - 2''' is not the same as '''2 - 3'''.
===Multiplying===
Multiplying is a way of adding a number many times. You use the "''' × '''" sign for the multiplying operation. If you have 4 apple trees and every tree has 25 apples, you have 100 apples. This is '''4 × 25 = 100''' or '''25 + 25 + 25 + 25 = 100''' in the signs of Math. The first way is shorter and easier to use.
Multiplying 25 by 4 is the same as adding 25, 4 times or adding 4, 25 times.
Order is not important when multiplying. '''2 × 3''' is the same as '''3 × 2'''.
===Dividing===
Dividing is the opposite of multiplying. You use the "''' / '''" sign for the dividing operation. If 3 friends take an equal part of a bag of 12 apples, every friend gets 4 apples. This is '''12 / 3 = 4''' in the signs of Math.
Order is important when dividing. '''3 / 2''' is not the same as '''2 / 3'''.
== Example Problems ==
3 + 4 = 7
5 - 3 = 2
6 × 2 = 12
13 + 14 = 27
21 - 9 = 12
8 × 3 = 24
14 / 2 = 7
== Practice Games ==
[http://www.dositey.com/addsub/memoryadd.htm Addition Game]
[http://www.dositey.com/addsub/memorysub.htm Subtraction Game]
[http://www.dositey.com/addsub/memorymult.html Multiplication Game]
<!-- These links are going to be taken offline in September 2009. Different games
need to be found.
--->
== Practice Problems ==
*75 / 5 =
*12 * 3 =
*18 + 5 =
*90 - 75 =
*7 + 6 =
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Algebra I/Content/Introduction to Basic Algebra Ideas/Exponents and Powers
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/* Vocabulary */
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
<!-- Note to contributors: Please use the ^ symbol to designate exponents when you enter them in the wikibook. I will format them on the student-user interface.--[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 00:42, 17 July 2006 (UTC) -->
== Vocabulary ==
'''Exponent''' is a number written in superscript that denotes how many times the base will be multiplied by itself.
<br>'''Base''' is the number to be multiplied by itself.</br>
Example:
<br><math>5^2=25</math></br>
== Lesson ==
We use '''exponents''' to show when we're multiplying the same number more than one time.
;3*3 = 3^2
:Three times three equals three to the second power (or three squared)
;3*3*3 = 3^3
:Three times three times three equals three to the third power (or three cubed)
;3*3*3*3= 3^4
:Three times three times three times three equal three to the fourth power
;2*2*2 = 2^3
:Two times two times two equals two to the third power.
== Example Problems ==
Let's evaluate these expressions.
----
7^2
:Seven to the second power, or seven squared, means seven times seven.
7*7
:Seven times seven is forty-nine.
49
:So, seven to the second power equals forty-nine.
----
Area of a square = (length of the side) ^2
:The area, or space inside, of a square is equal to the length of the side of the square to the second power.
Area of a square with side length 3 meters
:If the square had a side length of 3 meters,
(3 meters)^2
:Then the area would be (3 meters) squared.
3*3 meters^2
:3 squared is the same as 3 times 3.
9 meters^2
:So, the area of a square with a side length of 3 meters is 9 meters squared.
----
c^2 where c=6
:First, we replace the variable "c" in the expression with 6, which is what it equals.
6^2
:6 squared equals 6 times 6.
6*6
:6 times 6 equals 36.
36
:So, c squared is 36.
----
x^3 where x = 10.
:First, we replace the variable "x" in the expression with 10, which is what it equals.
10^3
:10 to the third power, or 10 cubed, is equal to 10 times 10 times 10.
10*10*10
:10 times 10 equals 100.
100*10
:100 times 10 equals 1000.
1000
:So, x to the third power is 1000.
----
y^4 where y = 2
:First, we replace the variable "y" in the expression with 2, which is what it equals.
2^4
:2 to the fourth power is equal to 2 times 2 times 2 times 2.
2*2*2*2
:2 times 2 equals 4.
4*2*2
:4 times 2 equals 8.
8*2
:And 8 times 2 equals 16.
16
:So, y to the fourth is 16.
== Practice Games ==
http://www.math.com/school/subject2/practice/S2U2L2/S2U2L2Pract.html
http://www.quia.com/pop/50485.html (scientific notation)
http://www.softschools.com/math/games/exponents_practice.jsp
http://www.quia.com/quiz/358716.html (King Kong Scientific Notation)
== Practice Problems ==
(Note: put answer in parentheses after each problem you write)
Evaluate the following expressions:
# 6^2 (36)
# 2^3 (8)
# 4^2 (16)
# 5^3 (125)
# 2^4 (16)
# 9^2 (81)
# 8^2 (64)
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Algebra I/Content/Introduction to Basic Algebra Ideas/Order of Operations
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
(Note to contributors: Please use the ^ symbol to designate exponents when you enter them in the wikibook. I will format them on the student-user interface.--[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 00:42, 17 July 2006 (UTC)
== Vocabulary ==
Order of Operations
Precedence
Parenthesis
== Lesson ==
Evaluate the expression '''3 + 4 * 5'''.
If you '''add''' first, it is '''7 * 5''' and evaluates to '''35'''.
If you '''multiply''' first, it is '''3 + 20''' and evaluates to '''23'''.
Is the first or second answer true?
With no '''order of operations''' all of the two answers are true. If an expression evaluates to more than one answer, math does not work. The order of operations says the order you do operations, so there is only one way to evaluate an expression.
You use '''precedence''' to make the order of operations in Algebra. All operations have a precedence that is more, less, or the same as an other operation. You do operations with more precedence before you do operations with less precedence. You do operations with the same precedence from left to right.
This list says the order of precedence for operations in Algebra. Operations at the top of the list have more precedence than operations at the bottom of the list. Operations on the same line have the same precedence.
*Parenthesis '''( )'''
*Exponent '''^'''
*Multiply '''*''', Divide '''/'''
*Add '''+''', Subtract '''-'''
'''Parenthesis''' is a special operation that has the most precedence. You use the '''(''' and ''')''' signs to make a separate expression from a group of terms. You evaluate an expression in parenthesis first. You use parenthesis if you need to do an operation with less precedence first.
== Example Problems ==
Let's evaluate these expressions.
5+x^3 where x=2
5+2^3
5+(2*2*2)
5+8
13
(5+x)^3 where x=2
(5+2)^3
7^3
343
6/x+3 where x=3
6/3+3
2+3
5
6/(x+3) where x=3
6/(3+3)
6/6
1
8 - x + 2 where x = 3
8 - 3 + 2
5 + 2 (we evaluate the - operation first, since - and + have the same precedence, and - is on the left)
7
8 - (x + 2) where x = 3
8 - (3 + 2)
8 - 5
3
Back to the first problem: Evaluate the expression 3 + 4 * 5.
There is only one answer, 23, because we multiply first.
If we want to add first, we can use parentheses.
If we write (3 + 4) * 5, then we add first, and get 35.
== Practice Games ==
put links here to games that reinforce these skills
*http://www.quia.com/cm/11715.html
*http://regentsprep.org/regents/math/orderop/orderPrac.htm
== Practice Problems ==
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Algebra I/Content/Introduction to Basic Algebra Ideas/Variables and Expressions
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
== Vocabulary ==
Variable
Term
Operation
Expression
Evaluate
Substitute
== Lesson ==
A '''variable''' is a letter or sign that takes place of a number. You use letters like '''a, x, y, θ,''' or '''λ'''. People often use the letter x for a variable.
'''Examples of using a variable:'''
*Do not say '''3 + 5'''. Say '''3 + x'''. In this example the variable x takes the place of the number 5.
*Do not say '''4 * 8'''. Say '''4 * x''' or '''x * 8'''. In this example the variable x takes the place of the number 8 or 4.
A '''term''' is a number or a variable.
'''Examples of terms:'''
*3 + 5 The terms are 3 and 5.
*6 / x The terms are 6 and x.
An '''operation''' is a thing you do to numbers, like add, subtract, multiply, or divide. You use signs like '''+''', '''-''', '''*''', or '''/''' for operations.
An '''expression''' is two or more terms, with operations between all terms.
'''Examples of expressions:'''
*'''3 / 4'''
*'''8 * x'''
*'''x * 6 + y'''
*'''a * b * c * d'''
To '''evaluate''' an expression, you do the operations to the terms of an expression.
'''Examples of evaluating expressions:'''
*'''3 + 4''' evaluates to '''7'''.
*'''18 / 3''' evaluates to '''6'''.
*'''4 * 5 - 3''' evaluates to '''17'''.
To evaluate an expression with variables, you '''substitute''' (put a thing in the place of an other thing) numbers for the variables.
'''Examples of substituting:''' (Substitute 3 for x in these examples.)
*'''x + 4''' is '''3 + 4'''.
*'''18 / x''' is '''18 / 3'''.
*'''4 * 5 - x''' is '''4 * 5 - 3'''.
== Example Problems ==
'''Evaluate 5*x when x is 2.'''
Substitute 2 for x to get 5*2.
Evaluate 5*2 to get the answer 10.
'''Evaluate x / 3 + y when x is 9 and y is 4.'''
Substitute 9 for x and substitute 4 for y is to get 9 / 3 + 4.
Evaluate 9 / 3 + 4 to get the answer 7.
== Practice Games ==
http://www.quia.com/cm/29771.html (evaluating expressions)
4(a-1)
== Practice Problems ==
(Note: put answer in parentheses after each problem you write)
'''Evaluate each expression when a = 1, b = 2, c = 3, and d = 5.'''
#5*b (10)
#9*c (27)
#c-2 (1)
#d-5 (0)
#b/2 (1)
#36/c (12)
#b*c + 2 (8)
#b*c*d - 5 (25)
#
'''Evaluate each expression if x = 4, y = 2, and z = 3.'''
#x+y (6)
#2*z (6)
#x*z (12)
#x+y+z (9)
#x*y+z (11)
#y*z-x (2)
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Algebra I/Content/Introduction to Basic Algebra Ideas/Working With Negative Numbers
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
== Vocabulary ==
Positive
Negative
== Lesson ==
===Negative Numbers===
A '''positive''' number is a number more than zero.
A '''negative''' number is a number less than zero. You make a negative number by doing the negative operation on a positive number. You use the '''" - "''' sign for the negative operation. This sign is the same you use for subtracting.
===Adding and Subtracting===
Adding a negative number is the same as subtracting a positive number.
*''' 7 + -4 = 7 - 4'''
*''' x + -y = x - y'''
Subtracting a negative number is the same as adding a positive number.
*''' 7 - -4 = 7 + 4'''
*''' x - -y = x + y'''
===Multiplying and Dividing===
Multiplying a negative number by a positive number, or a positive number by a negative number makes the answer negative.
*''' -2 * 3 = -6'''
*''' 2 * -3 = -6'''
Multiplying a negative number by a negative number makes the answer positive.
*''' -2 * -3 = 6'''
You do the same for dividing.
*''' -6 / 3 = -2'''
*''' 6 / -3 = -2'''
*''' -6 / -3 = 2'''
===Exponentiating===
Exponentiating a negative number to an even (a number you can divide by two) power makes a positive answer.
*''' (-3)^2 = 9'''
*''' (-x)^2 = -x * -x = x^2'''
Exponentiating a negative number to an odd (a number you can not divide by two) power makes a negative answer.
*''' (-2)^3 = -8'''
*''' (-x)^3 = -x * -x * -x = x^2 * -x = -x^3'''
===Order of Operations===
The negative operation has the same precedence as multiplying and dividing.
*''' 3 - -8 / 4 = 3 + 2 = 5'''
*''' -3 ^ 2 = -(3 * 3) = -9'''
*''' (-3) ^ 2 = (-3 * -3) = 9'''
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
-2*-3=
-7*11=
-4+7(-2)=
[[Category:Algebra]]
ciyq65le0x0ccip9n3lzzgvzra8l80q
Algebra I/Content/Introduction to Basic Algebra Ideas/Solving Equations Using Properties of Mathematics
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
(Note to contributors: Please use the ^ symbol to designate exponents when you enter them in the wikibook. I will format them on the student-user interface.--[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 00:42, 17 July 2006 (UTC)
== Vocabulary ==
**Associative Property of Addition
**Associative Property of Multiplication
**Commutative Property of Addition
**Addition Property of Equality
**Subtraction Property of Equality
== Lesson ==
Using many math rules and directions together. It is always a must to show the answer in its most broken down form for example if x=5/10 instead write x=1/2. It is the same but more simplified. The simplest answer is normally the objective.
Step back to previous lessons in this section before attempting this section.
Some math can be used to find a good golf swing among other things.
'''Associative Properties''' state that no matter how we group similar objects, the result will always be the same.
'''Commutative Properties''' state that no matter how we order similar objects, the result will always be the same.
'''Equality Properties''' state that if two numbers on either side of the equation are equal, and the operation processed is the same, as well having the same variables in the operations, the result will be the same for both sides of the equation. Read the section devoted to the Addition and Subtraction Properties of Equality for more information.
====Associative Property of Addition====
The associative property of addition shows us that when adding multiple values together, the outcome will always be the same. You can group numbers together in parenthesis, and it will still end up having the same outcome. For example, 3 + (4 + 5) = (3 + 4) + 5. The order remains the same, but the grouping has changed. The result, however, is consistent.
====Associative Property of Multiplication====
The associative properties work for both addition and multiplication. Think of grouping 3 * 3 together. You end up with 9. What about 3 * (3 * 4)? If we change the grouping here, the result will be the same. Try to visualize why this is. When multiplying, you're often building objects in rows and columns.
For example, a 2 inch * 4 inch block will be 2 inches across, and 4 downward. If you had a block 4 inches across and 2 inches downward, it would be the same size overall. When you put objects in parenthesis, remember to do those operations first. You may end up with certain "sides" of the operation or object being larger or smaller, but the total area will always have the same outcome.
====Commutative Property of Addition====
The commutative property of addition shows that no matter what order numbers are in when we add them, the result will always be the same. For example, (x + y) = (y + x), just how (3 + 4) = (4 + 3). Even though the order in which we added has shifted, the result doesn't change, and the statements on both sides of the equal sign remain true.
====Addition Property of Equality====
The addition property of equality states that if two variables or numbers are equal to each other on each side of the equation, and the operation they go through is alike, the resulting sum will be the same. If for example, both X and Y are 6, and you add Z to each of them: X = Y, (X + Z) = (Y + Z). 6 = 6, (6 + Z) = (6 + Z).
====Subtraction Property of Equality====
The subtraction property of equality states that if two variables or numbers are equal to each other on each side of the equation, and the operation they go through is alike, the resulting difference will be the same. If for example, both X and Y are 6, and you subtract Z from each of them: X = Y, (X - Z) = (Y - Z). 6 = 6, (6 - Z) = (6 - Z).
== Example Problems ==
For examples 1,2 and 3 find x where y=6
'''Example 1:'''
(x+y)/2=14
substituting 6 for y Using the given y
(x+6)/2=14
By multiplying the denominator on either side simplifies it
2×((x+6)/2)=14×2
x+6=28
Minus 6 on either side does not affect the property of the given formula but again simplifies it
(x+6)-6=28-6
To arrive at the answer
'''Answer:''' x=22
'''Example 2:'''
(x-3y)+2x=15
again taking the hints given y=6
(x-3×6)+2x=15
Dealing with the parentheses
(x-18)+2x=15
taking down the parentheses is the most natural next move using P.E.M/D.A/S.
x-18+2x=15
adding x+2x
3x-18=15
adding 18 to either side
(3x-18)+18=15+18
taking down the parentheses
3x-18+18=33
naturally
3x=33
the property of the equation has not been changed but shifted like a tetris game to a desirable result
one last step
divide the multiplier to either side to emerge the solution
3x/3=33/3
naturally
'''Answer:''' x=11
'''Example 3:'''
(15-y)/x=y²
sub y
(15-6)/x=6²
Parentheses
9/x=36
denominator
9=36x
divide the multiplier on either side
x=9/36
broken down further
'''Answer:''' x=1/4 or 0.25
== Practice Games ==
http://www.math.com/school/subject2/S2U3Quiz.html
http://www.quia.com/rr/4096.html
== Practice Problems ==
(Note: Answers are in parentheses after each problem)
Find x where y=9
correct to two decimals
This means round up or down accordingly until the answer is correct to two decimals
1) x=8(y/3) answer(x=24)
2) (x-4)=8+y answer(x=21)
3) (14+x)/y=3 answer(x=13)
4) (15-y)/x=y² answer(x=0.07)
5) (1+y²)/(x-4)=17-y³ answer(4.12)
6) x+7-(y-9)=43y+3x-y² answer(-149.5)
7) (12-x(45-y))/(y²-67)=84 answer(-32.33)
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Algebra I/Introduction to Basic Algebra Ideas/Translating Words into Math Symbols
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
Vocabulary
== Definitions ==
The [[w:sum|sum]] of two unknown numbers can be written as:
x+y
The [[w:difference|difference]] of two unknown numbers can be written as:
x-y
The [[w:quotient|quotient]] of two unknown numbers can be written as:
x/y
The [[w:product (mathematics)|product]] of two unknown numbers can be written as:
x*y
== Practice Games ==
put links here to games that reinforce these skills
*http://www.quia.com/pa/19009.html
*http://www.quia.com/jg/278151.html
== Practice Problems ==
(Note: put answer in parentheses after each problem you write)
1. John collected 14 cans. Tim brought in 10 cans. Suzy got 3 cans from her house and 15 more from her father's work.
How many cans of food did Suzy collect? (18)
How many cans of food were collected by all three children? (42)
2. Billy broke a stick into 3 pieces. The first piece of the stick is 53 cm long. The second piece of the stick is 29 cm long. If the stick was 120 cm long before Billy broke it how long is the third piece? (38 cm)
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Algebra I/Content/Introduction to Basic Algebra Ideas/Chapter Review
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Lesson 1. Variables and Expressions
Lesson 2. Exponents and Powers
Lesson 3. Order of Operations
Lesson 4. Translating Words into Math Symbols
Lesson 5. Solving Equations Using Properties of Mathematics
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Algebra I/Content/Introduction to Basic Algebra Ideas/Chapter Test
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
*Problem: 2x + 32 = 102 - x (30)
*Problem: 18(x + 10) - 10 = x (-10)
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This is the page to post announcements such as milestones and other important information. You can also post them on [[Wikibooks:Simple talk|Simple talk]].
<!-- Post below this line -->
== April 2009 ==
This wiki had 360 textbook pages on April 5, 2009. It is unclear when this milestone was actually reached, but it was probably not long before.
== August 2007 ==
This wiki reached 100 book pages on August 15, 2007, during the importation of part of the [[Algebra I]] textbook (in Simple English) from EWB.
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Algebra I/Content/Working with Numbers/Integers and the Number Line
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
(Note to contributors: Please use the ^ symbol to designate exponents when you enter them in the wikibook. I will format them on the student-user interface.--[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 00:42, 17 July 2006 (UTC)
== Vocabulary ==
#Integer: A whole number (both positive and negative).
#Number Line: a line marked periodically with numbers
#Origin: Zero (0)
== Lesson ==
An integer is any number, positive or negative, that does not have a [[w:Fraction|fraction]] or [[w:Decimal point|decimal point]]. Integers can be shown on a number line, like the one below.
[[Image:Real Number Line.PNG|frame|center|The Number Line between the integers -10 and 10]]
This number line shows the numbers from -10 to (positive) 10. Notice the arrows on either side to show that the numbers continue in both directions even though they are not shown on the line.
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
[http://www.funbrain.com/linejump/index.html http://www.funbrain.com/linejump/index.html]
== Practice Problems ==
(Note: put answer in parentheses after each problem you write)
[[Category:Algebra]]
bf73xw50ckjgaftitpxpqv873xuydzz
Algebra I/Content/Working with Numbers/Absolute Value
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
(Note to contributors: Please use the ^ symbol to designate exponents when you enter them in the wikibook. I will format them on the student-user interface.--[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 00:42, 17 July 2006 (UTC)
== Vocabulary ==
#Sign - "+" for numbers more than zero, or "-" for numbers less than zero.
#Absolute Value - The value of a number without its sign.
== Lesson ==
The absolute value of a number is its value without its sign. For example, the absolute values of -3 and +3 are both 3. (Remember that +3 = 3.) We write "The absolute value of -3" as |-3|.
Variables also have absolute values. Let x be a variable. |x| means that, if x is positive, then |x| = x, but if x is negative, then |x| = -x. (This is because, if x is negative, then -x is positive.)
You can find the absolute value of expressions as well. |-5*3| means the absolute value of -5 multiplied by 3. You can evaluate to find that -5*3 = -15. Thus |-5*3| = |-15| = 15.
You may use the absolute value to find the distance between two numbers on the number line. Let a and b be variables. Then |a-b| is the distance between a and b. For example, if a=3 and b=7, then |3-7| = |-4| = 4. Because you used the absolute value, the distance is the same if you switch the order of the two numbers; if a=7 and b=3, then |7-3|=|4|=4.
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
put links here to games that reinforce these skills
== Practice Problems ==
(Note: put answer in parentheses after each problem you write)
Solve.
'''1.''' |-3| (3) '''2.''' |6| (6) '''3.''' |-1.8| (1.8)
'''4.''' |2 - 5| (3) '''5.''' |-5 + 1| (4) '''6.''' |9 + 3| (12)
'''7.''' |-5| - 1 (4) '''8.''' 3 - |-2| (1) '''9.''' 9 + |-3| (12)
'''10.''' |1 - 6| + 5 (10) '''11.''' -5 - 1 + |6| (0) '''12.''' -6 + |-5 - 1| (0)
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Algebra I/Content/Working with Numbers/Rational Numbers
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
<!-- Note to contributors: Please use the ^ symbol to designate exponents when you enter them in the wikibook. I will format them on the student-user interface.--[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 00:42, 17 July 2006 (UTC) -->
== Vocabulary ==
* rational numbers
* fraction
== Lesson ==
A '''rational number''' is a fraction, written p/q where p and q are integers.
p is called the ''numerator'' and q the ''denominator''.
Applied to a cake, it means p parts of a cake divided equally into q parts.
For example 1/2 means a half. But note that p and q can be negative.
+1/2 means gaining a half and -1/2 means losing a half.
== Example Problems ==
I have been given 1 piece of cake, my father who is very hungry has received 2. My mother has taken 1. And my sister has taken 1 too. There were 10 pieces. What fraction of the cake has been eaten?
1/10 + 2/10 + 1/10 + 1/10 = 5/10 of the cake, which is the half
Note that in this case, the addition is very simple because the ''denominator'' is always 10. We just have to add the ''numerators''.
== Fractions of negative numbers ==
If p and q are positive, then the fraction or '''rational number''' is ''positive''. This is the way we commonly think of fractions (1/3 of a cake...).
There is no difference whether p is negative or q is negative. The reason for this is simple : if you talk about losing parts of a cake (-p/q), or about parts of a lost cake (p/-q), in both cases, you talk about lost parts. In these cases, the fraction is said to be ''negative''.
Finally, if p and q are negative, then their effect is canceled by each other and the fraction is ''positive''. As rational numbers are on one axis, the second time you take the opposite you obtain the original fraction. Thus, the fraction -p/-q ''is'' the fraction p/q.
== Practice Games ==
put links here to games that reinforce these skills
== Practice Problems ==
(Note: put answer in parentheses after each problem you write)
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Algebra I/Content/Working with Numbers/Adding Rational Numbers
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
== Vocabulary ==
* numerator
* denominator
* irreducible
== Lesson ==
It is easy to add fractions when the ''denominators'' are equal. For example. adding 3/10 and 2/10 is very simple, just add the ''numerators'' and you have the ''numerator'' of the resulting fraction:
:3/10 + 2/10 = 5/10 = 1/2
Notice the simplification: five parts out of ten is the half of the parts.
But it is not always that simple and, when we encounter another situation, we try to get back to this simple situation. You just need to know that multiplying the numerator '''and''' the denominator at the same time by the same number will not change the value of the fraction:
:1/1 = 2/2 = 3/3 = "the whole cake"
:1/2 = 2/4 = 3/6 = "half of the cake"
:etc.
Knowing this, we can change the denominators of the fractions so that both denominators are the same. For example:
:1/3 + 1/2 = (1'''x2''')/(3'''x2''') + (1'''x3''')/(2'''x3''') = 2/6 + 3/6 = 5/6
In this case we changed the fraction so all fractions have a denominator of 6.
== Practice with simple fractions ==
Calculate the following additions:
* 1/2 + 1/4 = ...
* 1/3 + 1/6 = ...
* 1/4 + 1/6 = ...
(results: 3/4, 3/6=1/2, 5/12)
== More complicated fractions ==
In these cases, we can guess which multiplication to do, but sometimes, it is not that easy.
For example, adding 123/456 and 234/120.
* The simplest general method is to multiply the numerator and denominator of the first fraction by the denominator of the second fraction and vice-versa. The resulting denominators will both be the product of the two original denominators.
In this case :
:123/456 + 234/120 = (123 '''x120''')/(456 '''x120''') + (234 '''x456''')/(120 '''x456''')
:= 14760/54720 + 106704/54720 = (14760 + 106704)/54720 = 121464/54720
We obtain generally big numbers which is not optimal because the fraction can most of the time be written with smaller numbers.
* The second is more subtle. Instead of multiplying by the actual denominators, we multiply by the '''smallest possible number''' for each side so that we obtain the same denominator. For example:
:1/6 + 1/4 = (1 x2)/(6 x2) + (1 x3)/(4 x3) = 2/12 + 3/12 = 5/12
We only multiplied by 2 in the first fraction and by 3 in the second fraction. The resulting fraction, 5/12 is optimal, which we call '''irreducible'''.
Note that 2 is the half of 4=2x2 and 3 the half of 6=3x2. We did not multiply by the given denominators, we avoided to multiply by the factor 2. Let's take the previous example and find the factors composing the numbers...
:123 = '''3'''x41 and 456 = 2x228 = 2x2x114 = 2x2x2x57 = 2x2x2x'''3'''x19
:234 = 2x3x39 = '''2x3'''x3x13 and 120 = 2x2x3x10 = 2x'''2x3'''x2x5
We can see that we can simplify 123/456 by '''3''' which gives 41/(2x2x2x19) and
simplify 234/120 by '''2x3''' which gives 39/(2x2x5). Remember that multiplying by the same number the numerator and the denominator does not change the value. The same is true when dividing by the same number.
Now comes a question : which is the smallest integer that contains the factors 2x2x2x19 and the factors 2x2x5. It is the number that has just all these factors in correct number : 2x2x2x5x19 = 760.
To attain this number, we must multiply in the first fraction by '''5''' and in the second by '''2x19'''. So, finally we have:
:123/456 + 234/120 = 41/(2x2x2x19) + 39/(2x2x5) = (41'''x5''')/760 + (39'''x2x19''')/760
:= 205/760 + 1482/760 = 1687/760
This fraction is simpler as the first obtained 121464/54720.
Both fractions are equal : 1687/760 = 121464/54720
But the factor between the two fractions is 72 !
== Practice Games ==
put links here to games that reinforce these skills
== Practice Problems ==
(Note: put answer in parentheses after each problem you write)
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Algebra I/Content/Working with Numbers/Subtracting Rational Numbers
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(Note to contributors: Please use the ^ symbol to designate exponents when you enter them in the wikibook. I will format them on the student-user interface.--[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 00:42, 17 July 2006 (UTC)
== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
Subtracting fractions when the denominators are equal is also easy
:<math> \frac{3}{7} - \frac{2}{7} = \frac{1}{7}</math>
Notice that when the denominators are the same for either adding or subtracting fractions we only add or subtract the numerators. With this in mind we can now use the techniques learned in Lesson 4 to subtract more complex fractions by finding the factors of the following fractions
:<math> \frac{121}{456} - \frac{61}{570} = \frac{11 \times 11}{2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 3 \times 19} - \frac{61}{2 \times 3 \times 5 \times 19}</math>
We can now see that multiplying 456 by 5 and 570 by 4 gives the smallest possible denominator
:<math>\frac{121 \times 5}{5 \times 456} - \frac{4 \times 61}{4 \times 570} = \frac{605 - 244}{2280} = \frac{361}{2280}</math>
Now the question is is this fraction irreducible? We know the factors in the denominator so checking if 361 is divisible by the numbers 2, 3, 5, 19 will show that 361/19 = 19 therefore
:<math>\frac{361}{2280} = \frac{19}{120}</math>
Which is now an irreducible fraction.
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
put links here to games that reinforce these skills
== Practice Problems ==
(Note: put answer in parentheses after each problem you write)
[[Category:Algebra]]
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(Note to contributors: Please use the ^ symbol to designate exponents when you enter them in the wikibook. I will format them on the student-user interface.--[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 00:42, 17 July 2006 (UTC)
== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
put links here to games that reinforce these skills
== Practice Problems ==
(Note: put answer in parentheses after each problem you write)
[[Category:Algebra]]
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(Note to contributors: Please use the ^ symbol to designate exponents when you enter them in the wikibook. I will format them on the student-user interface.--[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 00:42, 17 July 2006 (UTC)
== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
put links here to games that reinforce these skills
== Practice Problems ==
(Note: put answer in parentheses after each problem you write)
'''Use the distributive property to rewrite the expression'''
2(x + 7)
5(y + 6)
4(1 + b)
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Algebra I/Working with Numbers/Combining Like Terms
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(Note to contributors: Please use the ^ symbol to designate exponents when you enter them in the wikibook. I will format them on the student-user interface.--[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 00:42, 17 July 2006 (UTC)
== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
Algebra is used to make many problems simpler, and that is why a lot of algebra is about finding simple expressions which mean the same thing as harder ones. Variables are given different letters and symbols in algebra so they can be kept apart, so every time x is used in an expression it means the same thing, and every time y is used it means the same thing, but a different thing to x (of course this is only in the same expression, different expressions can use the same letters to mean different things). Since the different letters keep the variables apart this means that an expression with many variables in many places can be made simpler by bringing them together.
== Example Problems ==
Here is an example of variables keeping numbers apart even if we don't know them, and this lets us combine them without changing their value: Albert has some books in his bag, he does not know how many. Beth also has some books and she does not know how many. Chris does not know how many books he has, but he knows it is the same as Beth. Dora knows she has the same number of books as Albert. In this example there are 4 lots of books, so we could write the total number of books as:
a + b + c + d
Since we know that Albert and Dora have the same number of books, and Chris and Beth have the same number of books, we could also write:
a + b + a + b
This is the same as writing:
2*a + 2*b
Here we have grouped both a terms and both b terms. We could also go further, since everything is being multiplied by 2, and write:
2(a + b)
This is the simplest way of writing how many books there are. Not only were the variables combined, but so were the constants (in this case the number 2). We can check if they are the same by seeing what happens when Albert has 2 books and Beth has 5.
a + b + c + d = 2 + 5 + 2 + 5 = 14
2(a + b) = 2(2 + 5) = 2*7 = 14
== Practice Games ==
Here are some links to games that reinforce these skills:
[http://www.math.com/school/subject2/practice/S2U2L4/S2U2L4Pract.html]
[http://www.studystack.com/matching-47007]
== Practice Problems ==
(Note: put answer in parentheses after each problem you write)
Simplify these into the form x(y + z) where x, y and z are integers or variables.
15a + 19b + 2a - 2b ( 17(a + b) )
a + 9 + 2a ( 3(a + 3) )
12a + 16b ( 4(3a + 4b) )
3a - 3b ( 3(a - b) )
5a + a^2 ( a(5 + a) )
[[Category:Algebra]]
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changed back to last version by [[User:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
(Note to contributors: Please use the ^ symbol to designate exponents when you enter them in the wikibook. I will format them on the student-user interface.--[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 00:42, 17 July 2006 (UTC)
== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
put links here to games that reinforce these skills
== Practice Problems ==
(Note: put answer in parentheses after each problem you write)
[[Category:Algebra]]
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(Note to contributors: Please use the ^ symbol to designate exponents when you enter them in the wikibook. I will format them on the student-user interface.--[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 00:42, 17 July 2006 (UTC)
== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
put links here to games that reinforce these skills
== Practice Problems ==
(Note: put answer in parentheses after each problem you write)
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Algebra I/Working with Numbers/Chapter Review
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Lesson 1. Integers and the Number Line
Lesson 2. Absolute Value
Lesson 3. Adding Rational Numbers
Lesson 4. Subtracting Rational Numbers
Lesson 5. Multiplying Rational Numbers
Lesson 6. Distributive Property
Lesson 7. Combining Like Terms
Lesson 8. Dividing Rational Numbers
Lesson 9. Formulas
== Games and Activities for Review ==
*http://www.quia.com/cm/19994.html (30 second integer practice - add, subtract, multiply and divide)
*http://www.quia.com/cb/25168.html (add and subtract positive and negative numbers)
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
'''Please post your test problems this way:'''
*Problem:(answer,level of difficulty(easy, medium, hard))
*Example 2x=6: (x=3,easy)
'''We need LOTS of problems, because the student-user interface will be creating random tests for every student every time they use it.'''--[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 17:27, 16 July 2006 (UTC)
[[Category:Algebra]]
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(Note to contributors: Please use the ^ symbol to designate exponents when you enter them in the wikibook. I will format them on the student-user interface.--[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 00:42, 17 July 2006 (UTC)
== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example problems ==
'''ex1.''' (3 + x) -4 = 4
add 4 to each side to get rid of the -4
(3 + x) -4 '''+4''' = 4 '''+4'''
(3 + x) = 8
because there is only one operation to be done
on the left of the equation you can get rid of ()
3 + x = 8
Subtract 3 from each side of the equation
3 + x '''-3''' = 8 '''-3'''
x = 5
== Practice games ==
== Practice problems ==
(Note: put answer in parentheses after each problem you write)
'''1.''' x + 1 = 4 (3) '''2.''' x - 1 = 4 (5)
[[Category:Algebra]]
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(Note to contributors: Please use the ^ symbol to designate exponents when you enter them in the wikibook. I will format them on the student-user interface.--[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 00:42, 17 July 2006 (UTC)
== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
x*y-4=80
== Practice Games ==
put links here to games that reinforce these skills
== Practice Problems ==
(Note: put answer in parentheses after each problem you write)
Easy
Solve for x:
3x=9 (x=3)
4x=16 (x=4)
Medium
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
==Vocabulary==
== Lesson ==
7-e....add a to b subtract ab divded ab to c
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
put links here to games that reinforce these skills
== Practice Problems ==
(Note: put answer in parentheses after each problem you write)
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Algebra I/Solving Equations/Solving Equations with Variables on Both Sides of the Equation
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(Note to contributors: Please use the ^ symbol to designate exponents when you enter them in the wikibook. I will format them on the student-user interface.--[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 00:42, 17 July 2006 (UTC)
== Vocabulary ==
Variable - a letter (A-Z) that takes the place of a number.
Equation - an example would be: 8y - 3 = 1 + 10y (The answer is -2 [negative two] = y)
== Lesson ==
NOTE: WHAT YOU DO TO ONE SIDE YOU '''''MUST''''' DO TO THE OTHER! NO EXCEPTIONS!
1) do the distributive property.
2) Combine like terms on both sides.
3) add/subtract numbers next to a variable on both sides.
4) divide by the number next to the variable on both sides.
5) The answer should look like: ''x''=20 or 20=''x''
(Note: the variables and numbers may vary in your answer.)
== Example Problems ==
A simple problem:
<math>10+50=3x-50+50</math><---get rid of the 50 by subtracting
<math>60=3x</math><---This is what your left with.
<math>60/3=3x/3</math><---Get rid of the three by dividing by three
<math>20=x</math><---This is your answer.
== Practice Games ==
Put links here to games that reinforce these skills
Purplemath.com: http://www.purplemath.com/modules/index.htm
== Practice Problems ==
(Note: put answer in parentheses after each problem you write)
Practice Problem #1:
3v - 2 = v + 16
{v = 9}
Practice Problem #2:
2x = 15 - x
{x = 5}
Practice Problem #3:
([z - 5] / -3) = 9 + 3.4z
{z = _?_}
Note: Help with Problems 2 & 3. No answer!
[[Category:Algebra]]
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(Note to contributors: Please use the ^ symbol to designate exponents when you enter them in the wikibook. I will format them on the student-user interface.--[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 00:42, 17 July 2006 (UTC)
== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
put links here to games that reinforce these skills
== Practice Problems ==
(Note: put answer in parentheses after each problem you write)
[[Category:Algebra]]
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(Note to contributors: Please use the ^ symbol to designate exponents when you enter them in the wikibook. I will format them on the student-user interface.--[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 00:42, 17 July 2006 (UTC)
== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
put links here to games that reinforce these skills
== Practice Problems ==
(Note: put answer in parentheses after each problem you write)
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Algebra I/Solving Equations/Chapter Review
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Lesson 1. Solving Equations with Addition and Subtraction
Lesson 2. Solving Equations with Multiplication and Division
Lesson 3. Solving Multi-Step Equations
Lesson 4. Solving Equations with Variables on Both Sides of the Equation
Lesson 5. Equations with More than One Variable
Lesson 6. Formulas
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
'''Please post your test problems this way:'''
*Problem:(answer,level of difficulty(easy, medium, hard))
*Example 2x=6: (x=3,easy)
'''We need LOTS of problems, because the student-user interface will be creating random tests for every student every time they use it.'''--[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 17:27, 16 July 2006 (UTC)
2(x * 5) = 5(x − 10) (x=20,easy)
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Algebra I/Proportions and Proportional Reasoning/Proportions
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
== Vocabulary ==
Here vocabulary
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Problems ==
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Algebra I/Proportions and Proportional Reasoning/Direct and Inverse Variation
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Lesson 1. Proportions
Lesson 2. Percents
Lesson 3. Percent of Change
Lesson 4. Weighted Averages
Lesson 5. Direct and Inverse Variation
Lesson 6. Solving Similar Triangles using Proportions
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
'''Please post your test problems this way:'''
*Problem:(answer,level of difficulty(easy, medium, hard))
*Example 2x=6: (x=3,easy)
*2+2=x (x=4,easy)
'''We need LOTS of problems, because the student-user interface will be creating random tests for every student every time they use it.'''--[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 17:27, 16 July 2006 (UTC)
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
you need to but
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
;Domain: The x position of a point
;Slope-intercept form: y=mx+b, where x and y are constants and m=slope and b= y-intercept
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
[[Category:Algebra]]
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<!---
== Vocabulary ==--->
== Lesson ==
Find the equation of that passes through the point (1,-2) and is parallel to y=4x-5
<!---
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
--->
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
[[Category:Algebra]]
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yoyoyoyo
== Lesson ==
y = x2
is this a function?
versus, y2 = x
Is this a function?
The first equation is a function because x has only one y-value,
whereas the second equation has many values.
In a function, each domain value or x-value should only have one y-value, otherwise it is not a function.
Definition: ''In two sets, A and B, a function is a mapping from A to B.''
This mapping, should satisfy the following conditions in order for it to be a function:
1. All the elments of set A '''''should''''' be paired with any element of set B.
2. An elemnt of set A should not be paired with more than one element of set B. (i.e. the first co-ordinates of an ordered pairs should not be repeated)
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Lesson 1. Graphing Points
Lesson 2. Equations in Two Variables
Lesson 3. Graphing Lines(Linear Functions)
Lesson 4. Slope of a Line
Lesson 5. Slope-Intercept Form of a Line
Lesson 6. Find Parallel and Perpendicular Lines
Lesson 7. Find the Equation of the Line Using Two Points
Lesson 8. Functions and Relations
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
'''Please post your test problems this way:'''
*Problem:(answer,level of difficulty(easy, medium, hard))
*Example 2x=6: (x=3,easy)
'''We need LOTS of problems, because the student-user interface will be creating random tests for every student every time they use it.'''--[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 17:27, 16 July 2006 (UTC)
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
Inequality
Inverse Operation
Graphing
Number Line
Filled Circle
Empty Circle
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Lesson 1. Solving Inequalities
Lesson 2. Solving "AND" Compound Inequalities
Lesson 3. Solving "OR" Compound Inequalities
Lesson 4. Solving Absolute Value Inequalities
Lesson 5. Graphing Linear Inequalities
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
'''Please post your test problems this way:'''
*Problem:(answer,level of difficulty(easy, medium, hard))
*Example 2x=6: (x=3,easy)
'''We need LOTS of problems, because the student-user interface will be creating random tests for every student every time they use it.'''--[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 17:27, 16 July 2006 (UTC)
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
*2x-3y=8
*5x+6y=-7
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Lesson 1. Solving Linear Systems by Graphing
Lesson 2. Solving Linear Systems by Substitution
Lesson 3. Solving Linear Systems by Linear Combinations
Lesson 4. Using Matricies to Solve Linear Systems
[[Category:Algebra]]
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'''Please post your test problems this way:'''
*Problem:(answer,level of difficulty(easy, medium, hard))
*Example 2x=6: (x=3,easy)
'''We need LOTS of problems, because the student-user interface will be creating random tests for every student every time they use it.'''--[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 17:27, 16 July 2006 (UTC)
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
3x^3+4+x^3-10=
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
3,3x + 2,6x - 5
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
----
Medium
----
Hard
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
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Medium
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
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Hard
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Lesson 1. Exponents
Lesson 2. Zero and Negative Exponents
Lesson 3. Adding and Subtracting Polynomials
Lesson 4. Multiplying Monomials
Lesson 5. Powers of Monomials
Lesson 6. Multiplying Monomials and Polynomials
Lesson 7. Multiplying Polynomials
[[Category:Algebra]]
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'''Please post your test problems this way:'''
*Problem:(answer,level of difficulty(easy, medium, hard))
*Example 2x=6: (x=3,easy)
'''We need LOTS of problems, because the student-user interface will be creating random tests for every student every time they use it.'''--[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 17:27, 16 July 2006 (UTC)
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
* Factor: A factor of an integer n is any number that divides n without remainder.
* Prime Number: A positive integer n is called prime if its only factors are 1 and n (and -1 and -n).
* Composite Number: An integer n is called composite if it is not prime. This means that n is composite if it has a factor that is not 1 and not n.
== Lesson ==
Sometimes numbers can be written as the product of other numbers.
When we write a number n as a product n = a x b then say that a and b are factors of n. The equation n = a x b
is called a factorization of n.
For example, 6 is a factor of 12 because 12 = 2 x 6. Also, 3 is a factor of 6 because 6 = 2 x 3. If we put these factorizations together
we get 12 = 2 x 6 = 2 x (2x 3) = (2x2)x3 = 4 x 3 and so 3 and 4 are factors of 12.
If we have a number n we can always factor it as n = 1 x n. So 1 and n are always factors of n.
If we have a factorization n = a x b then n = (-a) x (-b). This means that if a is a factor of n then -a is also a factor of n.
A positive integer can always be factored into positive integers.
We call a positive integer p a prime if it can only be factored into positive numbers as p = 1 x p or p = p x 1. The number 1 is a special number which we do not call prime.
There are many prime numbers: 2,3,5,7,11,13,17 and more.
When a positive integer is not prime we call it composite. Since we can write 12 = 2 x 6, we know that 12 is not prime. That means we call 12 composite.
There are many composite numbers: 4,6,8,12,14,15,16,18 and more.
Every positive number can be factored into a product of positive primes in only one way. For example, 30 = 2 x 15 = 2 x 3 x 5 where 2, 3 and 5 are prime. A factorization of a number into a product of primes is called a prime factorization. There is only one prime factorization of a number.
If we write a factorization of 30 then it must either contain a composite number or be 2x3x5. The factorizations of 30 are listed below:
* 30 = 1 x 30,
* 30 = 6 x 5,
* 30 = 2 x 15,
* 30 = 10 x 3, and
* 30 = 2 x 3 x 5. This is the prime factorization of 30.
== Example Problems ==
# Is 4 a factor of 20? Answer: Yes. The number 4 is a factor of 20 because 20 = 4 x 5.
# Is 6 a factor of 20? Answer: No. The number 6 is not a factor of 20 because 6 does not divide 20 without remainder; 20 = (6 x 3) + 2.
# Find all factorizations of 20. Which factorization of 20 is the prime factorization. Answer:
#* 20 = 1x20,
#* 20 = 2x10,
#* 20 = 4x5, and
#* 20 = 2x2x5 are the factorizations of 20. This last factorization is the prime factorization of 20.
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
----
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Hard
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
how to factor monomials
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
----
Medium
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
----
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[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
----
Medium
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[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
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Medium
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Hard
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
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Medium
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Hard
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
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Medium
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[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
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== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
----
Medium
----
Hard
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Algebra I/Factoring/Chapter Review
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Lesson 1. Factors of Integers
Lesson 2. Dividing Monomials
Lesson 3. Monomial Factors of Polynomials
Lesson 4. Multiplying Binomials
Lesson 5. Squares of Binomials
Lesson 6. Factoring x^2 + bx + c
Lesson 7. Factoring x^2 - bx + c
Lesson 8. Factoring x^2 - bx - c and x^2 + bx - c
Lesson 9. Factoring by Grouping
Lesson 10. Factoring Cubic Polynomials
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
'''Please post your test problems this way:'''
*Problem:(answer,level of difficulty(easy, medium, hard))
*Example 2x=6: (x=3,easy)
'''We need LOTS of problems, because the student-user interface will be creating random tests for every student every time they use it.'''--[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 17:27, 16 July 2006 (UTC)
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Welcome! ==
<big>Welcome to the '''Simple English Wikibooks'''!</big>
We hope you are happy editing here. Some helpful pages to start you off are [[Wikibooks:Community Portal]] and [[Help:Contents]].
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#REDIRECT [[Cookbook/Chocolate Cake]]
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
----
Medium
----
Hard
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
----
Medium
----
Hard
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
----
Medium
----
Hard
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
----
Medium
----
Hard
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
----
Medium
----
Hard
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
----
Medium
----
Hard
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
express the final results using three significant digits.
A rectangular field is fenced in by using a river as one side. If 2500m of fencing are used for the 720,000-m^2 field, what are its dimensions?
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
----
Medium
----
Hard
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Algebra I/Solving Quadratic Equations/Chapter Review
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Lesson 1. The Zero Product Property
Lesson 2. Solving Quadratic Equations by Factoring
Lesson 3. Solving Quadratic Equations By Taking The Square Root of Both Sides
Lesson 4. Solving Quadratic Equations By Completing The Square
Lesson 5. Solving Quadratic Equations By Using The Quadratic Formula
Lesson 6. The Discriminant
Lesson 7. Quadratic Equation Word Problems
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
'''Please post your test problems this way:'''
*Problem:(answer,level of difficulty(easy, medium, hard))
*Example 2x=6: (x=3,easy)
'''We need LOTS of problems, because the student-user interface will be creating random tests for every student every time they use it.'''--[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 17:27, 16 July 2006 (UTC)
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
----
Medium
----
Hard
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
----
Medium
----
Hard
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
== Vocabulary ==
Lesson
'''Bold text'''y=x2+2x-1
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
----
Medium
----
Hard
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
----
Medium
----
Hard
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
FUN!!!
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
----
Medium
----
Hard
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Lesson 1. Graphing a Parabola
Lesson 2. Using the Discrimnant to Help Graph a Parabola
Lesson 3. Finding the Axis of Symmetry of a Parabola
Lesson 4. Finding the Vertex of a Parabola
Lesson 5. Graphing Quadratic Inequalities
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
'''Please post your test problems this way:'''
*Problem:(answer,level of difficulty(easy, medium, hard))
*Example 2x=6: (x=3,easy)
'''We need LOTS of problems, because the student-user interface will be creating random tests for every student every time they use it.'''--[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 17:27, 16 July 2006 (UTC)
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
Ex.1
(c+3)(c-2)-(c+2)(c-3)=
(c²-2c+3c-6)-(c²-3c+2c+6)=
c²-2c+3c-6-c²+3c-2c-6=
Answer: 2c
Ex.2
3(2s+4)(s-3)-2(s+3)(2s-4)=
(6s+12)(s-3)-(2s+6)(2s-4)=
(6s²-18s+12s-36)-(4s²-8s+12s-24)=
(6s²-6s-36)-(4s²+4s-24)=
6s²-6s-36-4s²-4s+24=
Answer: 2s²-10s-12
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
(x+2)(x-4)
x(x+2)+2(x-4)
(3a+4)(2a-2)
4s(s²+s)-4s²(s-1)
----
Medium
2(2x²+4)(2x+3)+(2x+5)
5(x+2)(3-4)-2(x+2)
----
Hard
(a+2)²-3(a+2)+10-(a+2)²+3a=
v(v+1)-v(v+2)+v(v+5)-v(v+4)=
(2d+2)(3d-2)-(3d+2)(2d-3)=
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
----
Medium
----
Hard
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
[[Image:Exp.svg|thumb|right]]
An exponential function is a function that includes exponents, such as the function ''y''=2<sup>''x''</sup>. A Graph of an exponential function becomes a curved line that steadily gets steeper, like the one at the right.
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
Hard
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
----
Medium
----
Hard
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
----
Medium
----
Hard
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
----
Medium
----
Hard
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Lesson 1. Multiplication of Exponential Expressions
Lesson 2. Zero and Negative Exponents
Lesson 3. Graphs of Exponential Functions
Lesson 4. Division of Exponential Expressions
Lesson 5. Scientific Notation
Lesson 6. Growth and Decay Functions
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
'''Please post your test problems this way:'''
*Problem:(answer, level of difficulty i.e. easy, medium, or hard)
*Example 2x=6: (x=3,easy)
'''We need LOTS of problems, because the student-user interface will be creating random tests for every student every time they use it.'''--[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 17:27, 16 July 2006 (UTC)
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
[[Category:Abacus]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
----
Medium
----
Hard
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
y
---- = -6
-18
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
----
Medium
----
Hard
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
"Write" the original expression
5/2x + x-5/2x
"Add" the numerators
5x + (x-5)/2x
"Combine" like terms
x/2x
"Simplify" the expression
1/2
== Example Problems ==
www.myspace.com/urockmyworldx33
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
----
Medium
----
Hard
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
----
Medium
----
Hard
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
----
Medium
----
Hard
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
5x/3x+1-1/9x+3=7/6
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
----
Medium
----
Hard
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Lesson 1. Direct and Inverse Variation
Lesson 2. Simplifying Rational Expressions
Lesson 3. Multiplying and Dividing Rational Expressions
Lesson 4. Adding and Subtracting with Like Denominators
Lesson 5. Adding and Subtracting When the Denominators are the Same
Lesson 6. Adding and Subtracting When the Denominators are Different
Lesson 7. Solving Rational Equations
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
'''Please post your test problems this way:'''
*Problem:(answer,level of difficulty(easy, medium, hard))
*Example 2x=6: (x=3,easy)
'''We need LOTS of problems, because the student-user interface will be creating random tests for every student every time they use it.'''--[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 17:27, 16 July 2006 (UTC)
[[Category:Algebra]]
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== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
[[Category:Abacus]]
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
----
Medium
----
Hard
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Algebra I/Radical Expressions and Equations/Rational Exponents
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
<math>14</math><math>2/7</math>
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
----
Medium
----
Hard
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Algebra I/Radical Expressions and Equations/The Pythagorean Theorem
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
----
Medium
----
Hard
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Algebra I/Radical Expressions and Equations/The Distance Formula
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
== Vocabulary ==
== Lesson ==
T=2π
== Example Problems ==
== Practice Games ==
== Practice Problems ==
Easy
----
Medium
----
Hard
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Algebra I/Radical Expressions and Equations/Chapter Review
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Lesson 1. Square Root Functions
Lesson 2. Equations with Radicals
Lesson 3. Rational Exponents
Lesson 4. The Pythagorean Theorem
Lesson 5. The Distance Formula
[[Category:Algebra]]
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Algebra I/Radical Expressions and Equations/Chapter Test
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Back to Table of Contents [[Algebra I]]
'''Please post your test problems this way:'''
*Problem:(answer,level of difficulty(easy, medium, hard))
*Example 2x=6: (x=3,easy)
'''We need LOTS of problems, because the student-user interface will be creating random tests for every student every time they use it.'''--[[User:HSTutorials|HSTutorials]] 17:27, 16 July 2006 (UTC)
[[Category:Algebra]]
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<div style="padding:5px; border:1px solid #c0c090; background-color:#FEC;" class="user-block"> [[Image:Stop x nuvola.svg|40px|left]] You have been '''[[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]]''' from editing for a period of {{{time|time}}} because of the [[WB:BLOCK|blocking policy]] for {{{reason|vandalism}}}.--<includeonly>~~</includeonly>~~</div><noinclude>
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<nowiki>{{blocked|time=__|reason=__}} both are optional, reason defaults to vandalism.</nowiki>
<noinclude>
[[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
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Wikibooks:Nospam
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== Pages locked from recreation ==
<small>1.3
: [en] '''Administrators:''' add a new line here to stop pages being created
: [es] '''Administradores:''' añadan una nueva línea para evitar que una página vuelva a ser creada
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: [it] '''Amministratori:''' aggiungete una riga qui per impedire la creazione di altre pagine
: [de] '''Administratoren:''' hier eine neue Zeile hinzufügen, um das Neueinstellen einer Seite zu verhindern
:[ms] '''Penyelia:''' sila tambah baris baru untuk menghalang laman tersebut dicipta <small>(Jika sudah mempunyai laman ini dengan tajuk berbeza, sila alihkannya ke sini)</small>
</small>
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* {{:Wikibooks talk:Neutral Point of View/}}
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{{English contents}}
A '''pronoun''' is a word that takes the place of a noun or refers to a noun in a sentence. They include the following types:
*[[/Personal Pronouns]]
*[[/Possessive Pronouns]]
*[[/Demonstrative Pronouns]]
*[[/Relative Pronouns]]
*[[/Reflexive Pronouns]]
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Biology/Introduction
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'''Biology''' is the study of ''Life''. It helps us understand such things as how our body works, how our body keeps warm, what we are made of and many other things. Biology is very important to know. Some subjects in Biology are Genetics, Zoology, Botany, and Ecology.
==What is life?==
Living things are not like things that are not alive.
Living things are like each other. They share some things.
:Living things can change and grow.
:Living things need nutrition.
:Living things can move.
:Living things can reproduce.
:Living things can respond to stimulation (touch).
:Living things can excrete.
:Living things can breathe.
Examples of living things are animal and plants.
Cars and tables are not living things because they cannot satisfy the above 7 statements of living things.
== Levels of Life==
Living things can be many sizes. A living creature is called an organism.
From small to large, these are how living things are grouped.
*[[Biology/Cells|Cell]]
*[[Biology/Tissues|Tissues]]
*[[Biology/Organs|Organs]]
*[[Biology/Systems|Organ systems]]
*Organisms
*Populations
*Communities
*Ecosystems
*Biomes
*Biosphere
[[Biology/Content| < Back]]
[[Category:Biology|Introduction]]
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Biology/Cells
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==Cells==
[[Image:Chloroplasten.jpg|thumb|right| Plant cells]]
All living things are made of cells. They are the components and building blocks of life.
==What is a cell?==
''A cell is a bag of water that holds in the stuff of life.''
A '''cell''' is the smallest unit of life. If you look at living things under a [[microscope]] then you will see that they are made of small squares or balls. '''Robert Hooke''', a biologist from England, saw small squares in cork with a microscope. They looked like rooms. Small rooms are sometimes called ''cells'' so he named them that.
==What types of cells are there?==
There are two kinds of cells.
'''Eukaryotes''' which have a large ball in them called a ''nucleus'', and '''Prokaryotes''' which do not.
Most prokaryotes are very small. Prokaryotes include the two '''kingdoms''': '''Bacteria''' and '''Archea'''.
All of the rest of the kingdoms are Eukaryotes: '''Animals''' , '''Plants''', '''Fungi''', and '''Protists'''.
==What do cells look like?==
Cells are surrounded by a thin oil layer called the ''cell membrane''. It separates the inside of the cell from the outside. Some cells also have a firm box around them called a ''cell wall'' that keeps it from breaking. The water that fills a cell is called the ''cytoplasm''. Inside a cell knowledge is stored in a thing called a ''chromosome''. It tells the cell how to work, like steps in a book.
Eukaryotic cells hold their chromosomes in a structure called a '''nucleus''' which has its own oily membrane around it. Cells also have many other membrane bound things called '''organelles''' which means little organs. Some organelles found in eukaryotic cells are called ''ribosomes'', ''vacuoles'', ''mitochondria'', and ''chloroplasts''.
[[Image:Human spermatozoa.png|left|600px|Human sperm cell]]
Cells that do different things have different shapes. A plant leaf cell takes light and uses it to make sugar. To do this, it has green organelles called ''chloroplasts''. To get the most light it pushes cytoplasm in circles around a hollow bubble of water in the center of the cell called a ''vacuole''.
A human sperm cell carries its chromosomes, found in the nucleus, to an egg cell in order to make a new baby. It has a large tail called a ''flagella'' that helps it to swim. It also has many organelles called ''mitochondria'' that give it power like gasoline gives power to a motor.
====Words====
:'''nucleus''' - A ball in the middle of the cell that holds the chromosomes.
:'''chromosomes''' - Things that hold the knowledge of the cell.
:'''prokaryote''' - A cell without a nucleus.
:'''eukaryote''' - A cell with a nucleus.
:'''organelles''' - Little things inside a cell.
:'''cytoplasm''' - The water in a cell.
:'''membrane''' - An oil bag that holds water.
:'''vacuole''' - An organelle full of water inside a cell.
:'''mitochondria''' - An organelle that makes power in a cell
:'''chloroplast''' - An organelle that makes sugar found in a plant or protist.
:'''ribosomes''' - An organelle that makes things called proteins.
:'''flagella''' - A tail on a cell that makes it swim.
:'''golgi body''' - An organelle which helps in secretion.
:'''ribosome''' - An organelle which helps in synthesis of proteins.
[[Biology/Content| < Back]]
[[Category:Biology|Cells]]
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Biology/Organs
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==Organs==
[[Image:Humhrt2.jpg | A heart|thumb]]
Many living things have '''Organs'''.
Your Heart, Brain, Lungs, Liver, and Kidneys are organs.
Organs are made of two or more [[Biology/Tissues |tissues]].
Organs each have something that they do. The heart pumps blood. The lungs give you air.
Organs work together in groups called [[Biology/Systems|Organ systems]].
[[Biology/Content| < Back]]
[[Category:Biology|Organs]]
[[Category:Biology|Organs]]
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Biology/Systems/Senses
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Your five '''SENSES''' are ''smell'' (with your nose), ''taste'' (with your tongue), ''touch'' (with your fingers, etc.), ''sight'' (with your eyes), and ''hearing'' (with your ears).
If living organisms couldn't smell, they probably would "RARELY" be able to find a meal every once and a while. If they couldn't taste, they would probably like to eat everything. If they couldn't see, they'd probably bumps into a few things or so the first few days of being blind. And if they couldn't hear, they would probably "STRUGGLE" during communication with other living things.
[[Category:Biology|Senses]]
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English/Gerunds
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Gerunds are verbs that act like nouns. For example, ''singing'' is a gerund in: ''Her '''singing''' was very beautiful.''
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=B=
*'''base''' - an amount used for counting and making groups for writing numbers
=D=
*'''decimal''' - a small circle that separates the whole part and fraction part in a decimal number
*'''decimal number''' - a way to show a mixed fraction with the whole part to the left of a decimal and the fraction part to the right of the decimal
*'''decimal place''' - Similar to ''place amounts'', every decimal place shows one tenth of the amount to the place to the left.
*'''denominator''' - The bottom number in a fraction, it shows if the pieces of a whole number are big or small.
=F=
*'''fraction''' - a number that shows only part of a whole amount
=M=
*'''mixed fraction''' - a fraction and a whole number together
=N=
*'''negative number''' - A number that is less than zero, it shows a lack of something.
*'''number line''' - A way of showing positive and negative numbers, it shows all the numbers as marks on a line.
*'''numeral''' - Signs such as ''1'', ''6'', or ''4'', they are used to show numbers.
*'''numerator''' - The top number in a fraction, it shows the number of pieces of a whole number.
=P=
*'''place amount''' - the amount a numeral shows because of its position in a number
*'''positive number''' - a number that is greater than zero
=W=
*'''whole number''' - A normal number like a person uses for counting, it can show an amount of single things. Negative numbers can be whole numbers too.
[[Category:Wordlists]]
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Cookbook/Content/Apple Pie
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#REDIRECT [[Cookbook/Apple Pie]]
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Biology/Systems/Reproductive System
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==How are babies made?==
In humans there are two sexes: ''Men'' and ''Women''. Babies are made when [[Biology/Cells | cells]] called ''sperm'' (produced by men) get together with cells called ''eggs'' (produced by women) in a process called '''fertilization'''. When the cells combine, they form a new cell, called a '''zygote''' (''zy'' sounds like ''eye''. ''gote'' sounds like ''goat'') which has all it needs to make a new man or woman. The zygote will make a baby like his mother and father.
==Where do babies come from?==
[[Image:Month_6.svg |thumb|right| A baby grows in its mother.]]
Babies come from their mother. To make a baby, the father must put his sperm into the mother's body. This is called ''having sex''. The man puts his ''penis'' into the womans ''vagina'' and the sperm cells swim into the mother's body.
Fertilization happens in the mother. The new zygote grows into a ball which will stick to the mother's '''womb'''. This ball grows into a baby.
Nine months later (266 days after fertilization) a new baby will come out of the mother's vagina in a process called '''birth'''.
====Words====
'''cell''' - Things that are alive are made of little boxes called cells.
'''womb''' - The place in a body where a baby grows. The word ''woman'' means man with a womb.
'''zygote''' - The one cell made from a sperm cell and an egg cell that will grow into a person.
'''sperm''' - A sex cell made by a man.
'''egg''' - A sex cell made by a woman.
'''fertilization''' - When sperm and egg get together and make a zygote.
[[Category:Biology|Reproductive System]]
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Biology/Tissues
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[[Image:Illu_muscle_tissues.jpg| Animal muscle tissue]]
==Tissues==
Organisms are made of tissues. Tissues are groups of [[Biology/Cells|cells]] that work together.
Plant leaves have tissues that capture light and make sugar. Most animals have '''muscle''' tissues that help them move.
When two or more tissues work together to do one thing they make up [[Biology/Organs | organs]].
In plants, there are two types of tissues:
*'''Meristematic tissue''': This has [[wikt:active|actively]] dividing cells.
*'''Permanent tissue''': This type of tissue has developed cells. They do not divide.
**'''Simple permanent tissue''': This type of permanent tissue has only one kind of cells.
***'''Parenchyma''': They have loosely packed cells. The cells do not have a particular function.
***'''Collenchyma''': They have cells which have layers called [[w:pectin|pectin]]. They contain chlorophyll.
***'''Sclerenchyma''': They have dead cells. Between the cells, there are layers called lignin.
**'''Complex permanent tissue''': This type of tissue contains different kinds of cells.
***'''Xylem''': This type of tissue contains mainly dead cells. They help to move water from the roots to leaves.
***'''Phloem''': This type of tissue contains mainly living cells. They help moving food materials from leaves to other parts.
[[Biology/Content| < Back]]
[[Category:Biology|Tissues]]
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Biology/Systems
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[[Image:Scheme_female_reproductive_system-en.svg|thumb|right|Reproductive system in women]]
==Organ systems==
Two or more organs that work together make an '''organ system'''.
Organ systems are found in all different kinds of living things.
Some of the organ systems found in humans include:
*[[Biology/Systems/Circulatory_System| The Circulatory System]]
*[[Biology/Systems/Respiratory_System | The Respiratory system]]
*[[Biology/Systems/Digestive_System| The Digestive System]]
*[[Biology/Systems/Endocrine_System| The Endocrine System]]
*[[Biology/Systems/Reproductive_System| The Reproductive System]]
*[[Biology/Systems/Urinary_System| The Urinary System]]
*[[Biology/Systems/Immune_System| The Immune System]]
*[[Biology/Systems/Nervous_System| The Nervous System]]
*[[Biology/Systems/Integumentary_System| The Integumentary System]]
*[[Biology/Systems/Muscular System| The Muscular System]]
*[[Biology/Systems/Skeletal_System| The Skeletal System]]
[[Biology/Content| < Back]]
[[Category:Biology|Systems]]
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Biology/Systems/Digestive System
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/* The Digestive System */
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[[Image:Digestive_system_diagram_en.svg|thumb|300px|right|Digestive system]]
==The Digestive System==
The '''digestive system''' is what a human uses to eat. Food comes in through our ''mouth'' is broken down in our ''stomach'' and our body takes the food in through the ''intestines''. Then the waste goes out through the ''anus''.
The digestive system is made of many organs. Here are some of the organs and their functions:
:'''Esophagus''' - Pushes food down into the stomach.
:'''Stomach''' - Breaks down food with acid and by squeezing.
:'''Liver''' - Makes a thing called ''bile'' that breaks down fat.
:'''Gallbladder''' - Stores the bile and adds it when it is needed.
:'''Pancreas''' - Makes chemicals that break down food.
:'''Small intestine''' - Absorbs food for body.
:'''Large intestine''' - Absorbs water and salt.
:'''Rectum''' - Stores waste.
:'''Appendix''' - Holds [[Biology/Kingdoms/Bacteria|bacteria]] that can break down food and make vitamin K.
[[Category:Biology|Digestive System]]
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Biology/Systems/Urinary System
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[[Image:Adrenal_gland_%28PSF%29.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Urinary System]]
==The Urinary System==
The '''Urinary system''' takes bad things out of the blood and washes it out of the body. This liquid waste is called '''urine'''. Without the urinary system, poisons would fill up the blood and kill a person. The '''kidneys''' are [[Biology/Organs|organs]] that filter the blood and remove poison. Urine is stored in a bag called the '''bladder''' and it leaves the body through a tube called the '''urethra'''.
[[Category:Biology|Urinary system]]
[[Category:Biology|Urinary System]]
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Biology/Systems/Circulatory System
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2836
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[[Image:Grafik_blutkreislauf.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The Circulatory System]]
==The Circulatory System==
The '''Circulatory System''' moves blood around your body. This blood carries food and ''oxygen'' around to all of the cells of the body. It also carries signals called '''hormones''' that help the body work together.
The major organ of the circulatory system is the '''heart''' which pumps the blood. Blood goes away from the heart in tubes called '''arteries''' and comes back to the heart in tubes called '''veins'''. The smallest tubes are called '''capillaries'''.
[[Category:Biology|Circulatory System]]
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Biology/Systems/Respiratory System
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[[Image:Lungs_diagram_simple.svg|thumb|right|300px|Lungs]]
==The Respiratory System==
The '''Respiratory System''' is how air gets into our bodies. We breathe in and out with our '''lungs'''. The air we breathe in has something called ''oxygen'' that our cells need. Cells make ''carbon dioxide'' which can poison our bodies. Our lungs push this out of our bodies.
The respiratory system works together with the [[Biology/Systems/Circulatory_System | circulatory system]] to make sure that air gets to each cell of the body.
Parts of the respiratory system are the nose, pharynx, larynx,trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli.
*Air comes in through the nose and mouth.
*Dust is removed by the hair in the nose.
*Air goes through the pharynx (in the back of the mouth), the larynx or the voice box, and down the trachea (windpipe).
*The trachea splits into two major bronchi, one for each lung.
*This further splits into smaller bronchi, then into smaller tubes called ''bronchioles'' which lead into the air sacs called ''alveoli''.
*This is where the oxygen goes into the blood and carbon dioxide comes out.
[[Category:Biology|Respiratory System]]
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Biology/Systems/Immune System
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==Immune system==
[[Image:PBEosinophil.jpg|thumb|A disease, that our Immune System tries to fight against.]]
The '''immune system''' protects our bodies from disease. Cells called ''white blood cells'' found in our blood are able to kill bad things such as [[Biology/Kingdoms/Bacteria|Bacteria]] and [[Biology/Viruses|viruses]].
There are many different types of white blood cells. Some of them make things called '''antibodies''' that stick to things that enter our bodies making them easy to find. Other white blood cells get rid of bacteria and stop viruses like the flu.
When our immune system does not work well, we are vulnerable to disease caused by [[Biology/Kingdoms/Bacteria|Bacteria]] and [[Biology/Viruses|viruses]]. Problems with the immune system include '''allergies''' where white blood cells attack things are not bad like pollen in our eyes or cat dander. '''AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)''' a disease caused by a virus that kills some white blood cells leaving our bodies vulnerable to bacteria or viruses.
[[Category:Biology|Immune System]]
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Biology/Systems/Endocrine System
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[[Image:Illu_endocrine_system.png|right]]
==The Endocrine System==
The human body is made of many, many cells. To make the cells work together, the body sends signals through the blood called ''hormones'' that tell the cells in the body what to do.
The '''Endocrine System''' is the [[Biology/Systems |organ system]] made of the organs that make hormones.
The endocrine system organs:
#Pineal gland
#Pituitary gland
#Thyroid gland
#Thymus
#Adrenal gland
#Pancreas
#Ovary
#Testis
[[Category:Biology|Endocrine System]]
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Biology/Systems/Nervous System/Senses
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[[Image:Neus1.jpg|thumb|right|100px|A nose]]
==The Senses==
Your five '''SENSES''' are: ''smell'' (with your nose), ''taste'' (with your tongue), ''touch'' (with your fingers, etc.), ''sight'' (with your eyes), and ''hearing'' (with your ears).
If living organisms couldn't smell, they probably would "RARELY" be able to find a meal every once and a while. If they couldn't taste, they would probably like to eat everything. If they couldn't see, they'd probably bumps into a few things or so the first few days of being blind. And if they couldn't hear, they would probably "STRUGGLE" during communication with other living things.
[[Category:Biology|Senses]]
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Biology/Systems/Nervous System
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2841
16220
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2010-01-17T11:11:36Z
91.122.163.157
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[[Image:Nervous_system_diagram.png|thumb|right|363px|The nervous system]]
==The Nervous System==
The ''nervous system'' helps you sense the world around you. It includes the ''brain'' and the ''nerves'' as well as the [[Biology/Systems/Nervous_System/Senses|senses]].
The nervous system can sense changes inside and outside the body through specialized cells called ''receptors''.
This information in the form of small electric currents, is analyzed and responses are generated in the nervous system. These responses again, in the form of small electric currents are conveyed to the appropriate organs such as muscles or glands at a great speed.
[[Category:Biology|Nervous System]]
[[Category:Biology|Nervous System]]
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Biology/Systems/Muscular System
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==Muscular system==
[[Image:Illu head neck muscle.jpg|thumb|350px]]
The ''muscles'' of the body are what make the body move.
They are made of muscle [[Biology/Tissues|tissues]].
All of the muscles of the body together make up the '''muscular system'''.
Signals from the [[Biology/Systems/Nervous_System/Senses|nervous system]] tell the muscles when to move. The muscles are attached to the [[Biology/Systems/Skeletal System| skeleton]] which holds them up.
[[Category:Biology|Muscular System]]
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Biology/Systems/Skeletal System
0
2843
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MacMed
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==The Skeletal System==
[[Image:Human_skeleton_front_en.svg|thumb|The human skeleton.]]
The '''Skeletal System''' is made of all of the bones in the body. It protects the reproductive organs and is a place for [[Biology/Systems/Muscular System |muscles]] to attach. Bones are a very important part of the human body. Without them, we would simply collapse, and be very unstable. They support all of our tissue and muscles, and they are very difficult to break.
The inside of the bones is called the ''bone marrow''. This is where most blood cells are made.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Biology|Skeletal System]]
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Biology/Systems/Integumentary System
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Xania
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/* The Integumentary System */
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[[Image:Gaensehaut.jpg|thumb|right|200px| Skin]]
==The Integumentary System==
The '''Integumentary System''' is the system of the body made up of the skin, the nails, and the hair.
Skin keeps you cool by sweating. It also protects you by keeping things out of your body. The hair on your body keeps you warm.
Skin also holds nerves that we use to touch and hold and kiss. Your nails help you pick up things.
[[Category:Biology|Integumentary System]]
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Biology/Kingdoms/Archaea
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==Archea==
Archea are creatures made up of single cells. They have been on Earth for a long long time. Their name means old.
Archea have no nuclei. They were once called bacteria, but they were taken out of the [[Biology/Kingdoms/Bacteria|kingdom bacteria]] because they are so different.
[[Image:Colourful_Thermophilic_Archaebacteria_Stain_in_Midway_Geyser_Basin.jpg|thumb|400px|colorful Archea]]
[[Category:Biology|Archaea]]
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Biology/Kingdoms
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==Kingdoms==
When we look at living things we divide them up and give them names. This is called '''classification'''.
Living things are classified into groups. The biggest groups contain almost everything. The smallest groups will have only a few types of animals in it.
The groups are from Large to small:
:Domain
:Kingdom
:Phylum
:Class
:Order
:Family
:Genus
:Species
The domains are ''Bacteria'', ''Archea'', and ''Eukarya'', but most people still find it easiest to divide things by '''Kingdom'''.
The six kingdoms are
:[[Biology/Kingdoms/Archaea|Archea]]
:[[Biology/Kingdoms/Bacteria|Bacteria]]
:[[Biology/Kingdoms/Animals|Animalia (Animals)]]
:[[Biology/Kingdoms/Plants|Plantae (Plants)]]
:[[Biology/Kingdoms/Fungi|Fungi (Funguses and mushrooms)]]
:[[Biology/Kingdoms/Protists|Protista (Protists and Algae)]]
[[Biology/Content| < Back]]
[[Category:Biology|Kingdoms]]
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Biology/Kingdoms/Bacteria
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==Bacteria==
'''Bacteria''' are single celled creatures with no nucleus. They are very, very small. They grow all over the Earth, in the ground, in the water, and even in our bodies.
Some bacteria can cause diseases, but most do good things like break down waste and make ''oxygen''.
[[ Image:Bacteriarazorback.jpg]]
[[Category:Biology|Biology/Kingdoms]]
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Biology/Kingdoms/Protists
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==Protists==
Most '''protists''' are made of single cells. They are bigger than [[Biology/Kingdoms/Archaea|archaea]] and [[Biology/Kingdoms/Bacteria |bacteria]], and protist cells have a nucleus.
There are many different kinds of protist cells. Most live in the water, but some live in the soil or in animals. Some protists can cause diseases.
Green Algae is in the family protista. These can be small single cells or very large with many cells. ''Sea weed'' is algae and is in the kingdom protista.
[[Image:Protist_collage.jpg|thumb|300px|protists]]
[[Category:Biology|Protists
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Biology/Kingdoms/Fungi
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[[Image:Shiitake_mushroom.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Shiitake mushroom]]
==Fungi==
'''Fungi''' are mostly made of many cells. Fungi made of single cells are called ''yeasts''.
Fungi are very important because they break down waste. The leaves on the bottom of a forest would get higher and higher if fungi were not there to eat it.
Fungi are also important producers of food for humans. Mushrooms are fungi. Also yeasts are used to make wine, beer, and bread.
[[Category:Biology|Fungi]]
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Biology/Kingdoms/Plants
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[[Image:Musa-sp3.1.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Banana plant]]
==Plants==
Plants are made of many [[Biology/Cells|cells]]. Plants are usually green. Plants make their food from the sun They use the light to make sugar. Animals, Fungi, some bacteria, and some protists eat plants for food.
Plants make ''oxygen'' which humans breathe. They also provide [[wikt:shade|shade]]. We make our houses from plants and make clothes from plants. Most food that we eat are plants. Without plants, animals could not survive.
[[Category:Biology|Plants]]
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Biology/Kingdoms/Animals
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[[Image:Ocelot.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Ocelot, a cat]]
==Animals==
Animals are made of many cells. They eat things and digest them inside. Most animals can move.
Animals are found all over the earth. They dig in the ground, swim in the oceans, and fly in the sky.
Humans are a type of animal. So are dogs, cats, cows, horses, frogs, and fish.
[[Category:Biology|Kingdoms]]
[[Category:Animal Kingdoms|Animals]]
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Biology/Viruses
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==Viruses==
{{wikipedia|Virus}}
[[Image:Symian virus.png|thumb|right| Virus]]
Viruses are much smaller than other living things like [[Biology/Kingdoms/Bacteria|bacteria]]. Viruses are not alive. They do not do all of the things that [[Biology/Introduction| living things]] do. They can only make more copies of themselves when they are inside living cells.
Viruses often kill [[Biology/Cells|cells]]. many diseases are caused by viruses.
[[Biology/Content| < Back]]
[[Category:Biology|Viruses]]
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Biology/Conclusion
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==The End==
Biology is the study of Life. Life is all around us.
It is good to learn about living things.
Know Life and know the world!
Know Life and know yourself!
[[Image:As08-16-2593.jpg|thumb|left|400px|The Earth is the home of life]]
[[Category:Biology|Biology]]
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Template:Clickpic
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Template:Vandalism
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New page: Your newest changes {{#if:{{{1|}}}|to [[{{{1}}}]]}} are [[Wikibooks:Vandalism|vandalism]] and this is not acceptable on any Wikibooks. Please stop. If you vandalise more pages, you may be ...
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Your newest changes {{#if:{{{1|}}}|to [[{{{1}}}]]}} are [[Wikibooks:Vandalism|vandalism]] and this is not acceptable on any Wikibooks. Please stop. If you vandalise more pages, you may be [[Wikibooks:Blocks and bans|blocked]] so you cannot change Wikibooks. If you would like to experiment, please use [[Wikibooks:Sandbox|the sandbox]].<!--Template:Vandalism--><noinclude>
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Template:Warning
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{| class="messagebox standard-talk" style="border: 2px solid #000000; background-color: #FFCCCC;"
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Template:Testarticle
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New page: Thank you for experimenting with Wikibooks by creating {{{{{subst|}}}#if:{{{1|}}}|{{ #ifexist: {{{1}}}|the page [[{{{1}}}]] on Wikibooks. Your test worked, and the page will soon be gone....
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Thank you for experimenting with Wikibooks by creating {{{{{subst|}}}#if:{{{1|}}}|{{ #ifexist: {{{1}}}|the page [[{{{1}}}]] on Wikibooks. Your test worked, and the page will soon be gone.|the page '''{{{1}}}''' on Wikibooks. Your test worked, and the page is now gone.}}|a page. Your test worked, and the page is or will soon be gone.}} Please use [[Wikibooks:Sandbox|the sandbox]] if you want to do any more tests, and see the [[Wikibooks:Welcome|welcome page]] if you want to learn about helping Simple English Wikibooks.<!-- Template:Testarticle --><noinclude>{{subst notice}}
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Template:Block
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[[Image:Octagon-warning.svg|30px|left]]'''You have been blocked''' as it says in [[Wikibooks:Blocking|Wikibooks' blocking rules]]{{#if:{{{2|}}}| for {{{2}}}}}{{#if:{{{1|}}}| for breaking the policy against {{{1}}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}| for {{{3}}}}}. If you do not agree with this block, please reply on your talk page by adding {{tlp|unblock|''reason''}}, replacing ''reason'' with why you think the block is wrong, or send an e-mail to an active administrator in [[Wikibooks:Administrators|this list]].<!-- Template:Block --><noinclude>
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Template:Unblock
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<div class="messagebox cleanup" style="width:100%; text-align:left;">
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Template:Tlp
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English/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Tenses/Future with 'going to' and 'will'
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When talking about a planned or arranged future, 'going to' plus an infinitive is used:
*I'm going to buy a new computer next week.
*John is going to call me later.
*We are going to go on a date this weekend.
On the other hand, 'will' is used for decisions made at the time of speaking:
*I will call Bob now and see when he is coming.
*I will see who is at the door.
[[Category:Types of word|Future with 'going to' and 'will']]
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Cookbook/Lemonade
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NuclearWarfare
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'''[[w:Lemonade|Lemonade]]''' is a drink made with lemons.
== Ingredients ==
* Lemons (2-3 depending on how much lemonade you want to make)
* A half-cup of sugar
* Salt (only a very tiny pinch, probably about a quarter teaspoon)
* Water
* Ice, if you want it
== What to do ==
# Fill a jug about halfway full with cold water
# Squeeze lemons and pour into jug along with water
# Add Sugar, Salt, and stir
# To make the drink colder, you can add ice
== Notes, tips, and variations ==
*You can vary the amount of water and sugar depending on whether or not you like more sour or sweet drinks.
[[Category:Drinks|Lemonade]]
[[en:Cookbook:Lemonade]]
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Cookbook/Content/Chocolate milk
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#REDIRECT [[Cookbook/Chocolate Milk]]
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Cookbook/Peanut Butter and Jelly Sandwich
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[[Cookbook/Content|<<Go back to Cookbook]]
[[Image:PBJ.jpg|thumb|300px|A picture of a '''Peanut Butter and Jelly sandwich''']]
A '''Peanut Butter and Jelly sandwich''' is a sandwich that is quick to make.
== Things you need ==
* Bread (two slices, any type)
* Jelly (your favorite flavor)
* Peanut butter (Chunky or Smooth)
== What to do ==
# Spread peanut butter on one piece of bread
# Spread jelly on other piece
# Put the two pieces together with the jelly and peanut butter sides touching
# Put on plate
== Notes ==
*You can cut the sandwich into squares or other shapes for decoration or easier eating.
*The sandwich can be served with some sort of fruit or vegetable on the side to make a more nutritious meal.
[[Category:Snacks]]
[[en:Cookbook:Peanut Butter and Jelly Sandwich]]
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Cookbook/Content/Ants on a log
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#REDIRECT [[Cookbook/Ants on a Log]]
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Category:User languages
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This is a category for finding users who speak different languages, along with how well they can speak them. To find out more about this system, and how to add yourself to these categories, see '''[[w:Wikipedia:Babel]]'''.
[[Category:Wikibooks|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[ca:Categoria:Usuaris per idioma]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Uživatelé podle jazyka]]
[[da:Kategori:Wikibookianere efter sprogkundskaber]]
[[de:Kategorie:Benutzer nach Sprache]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Χρήστες ανά γλώσσα]]
[[es:Categoría:Wikibooks:Wikilibreros por idioma]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Utilisateurs par langue]]
[[ko:분류:바벨]]
[[id:Kategori:Pengguna menurut bahasa]]
[[it:Categoria:Utenti per lingua]]
[[hu:Kategória:Felhasználók nyelvei]]
[[ja:Category:言語別の利用者]]
[[no:Kategori:Wikipedia-brukere etter språk]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Języki użytkowników]]
[[pt:Categoria:Usuários línguas]]
[[ru:Категория:Викиучебник:Участники по языкам]]
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Physics/Astronomy
0
2907
14223
11287
2009-10-07T10:22:40Z
CarsracBot
2528
robot Adding: [[af:Sterrekunde]], [[nl:Kosmografie]] Modifying: [[en:General Astronomy]]
14223
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:Solar sys2.png|thumb|right|200px|The Solar System.]]
'''Astronomy''' is the study of stars and the planets.
==Table of contents==
#[[Physics/Astronomy/Stars|Stars]]
#[[Physics/Astronomy/Planets|Planets]]
##[[Physics/Astronomy/Planets/Dwarf planets|Dwarf planets]]
#[[Physics/Astronomy/Solar System|Solar System]]
#[[Physics/Astronomy/Universe|Universe]]
[[Category:Space]]
[[af:Sterrekunde]]
[[en:General Astronomy]]
[[nl:Kosmografie]]
[[ja:天文学]]
dcac9sfpi5zue7vallv74fdewmtvofe
Physics/Astronomy/Stars
0
2908
16144
16065
2009-12-24T17:01:42Z
66.190.38.111
16144
wikitext
text/x-wiki
In astronomy, stars are large bright balls of gas. In reality size of any star is equal to or greater than Sun. But as stars are at long distance, we see stars very small. Light from our Sun reaches to our Earth in about 8 minutes. But light from star reaches to earth from few years to millions of years. There are many stars in space. Earth, is a planet of the Sun, a star. The Sun is the star nearest to us.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Physics]]
0rpr9plhg382d38u5h9s6jhr6qnjgnv
Physics/Astronomy/Planets
0
2910
16064
9750
2009-11-27T20:34:22Z
RAMA
2957
Some info
16064
wikitext
text/x-wiki
A '''planet''' is an object orbting a star in space. The Solar System is known to have 8 planets. Pluto is no longer a planet.
After 2006, a planet is something that is in orbit around the Sun, has enough mass so that it has a nearly round shape, and has "cleared the neighbourhood" around its orbit. 'Clearing the neighbourhood' means that the
planet must have enough gravity to pull the asteroids towards the planet or change the path asteroid so that the asteroid do not remain in or around the orbit of planet.
== List of Planets in our Solar System ==
[[Image:MESSENGER first photo of unseen side of mercury.jpg|thumb|right]]
*[[Physics/Astronomy/Planets/Mercury|Mercury]]
[[Image:Venus globe.jpg|thumb|right]]
*[[Physics/Astronomy/Planets/Venus|Venus]]
[[Image:The Earth seen from Apollo 17.jpg|thumb|right]]
*[[Physics/Astronomy/Planets/Earth|Earth]]
[[Image:Mars Hubble.jpg|thumb|right]]
*[[Physics/Astronomy/Planets/Mars|Mars]]
[[Image:PIA02873.jpg|thumb|right]]
*[[Physics/Astronomy/Planets/Jupiter|Jupiter]]
[[Image:Saturn from Cassini Orbiter (2004-10-06).jpg|thumb|right]]
*[[Physics/Astronomy/Planets/Saturn|Saturn]]
*[[Physics/Astronomy/Planets/Uranus|Uranus]]
[[Image:Neptune.jpg|thumb|right]]
*[[Physics/Astronomy/Planets/Neptune|Neptune]]
[[Category:Physics]]
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Physics/Astronomy/Solar System
0
2911
16161
16062
2010-01-10T10:05:23Z
92.233.49.78
16161
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:Planets2008.jpg|right|250px|thumb|The Solar System including 8 planets and 5 dwarf planets.]]
Our '''Solar System''' is made up of the Sun, [[Physics/Astronomy/Planets|eight planets]], five dwarf planets, asteroids and comets. The Sun is at the centre of the solar system. All eight planets and three dwarf planets revolve around the Sun. Some planets like Earth, Jupitar, Saturn have moons revolving around those planets. Planet Mercury and Venus don't have any moon. Earth has only one moon. Planet Mars have two very small moons. Planet jupiter have maximum number of moons, 63.
[[Category:Physics]]
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Physics/Astronomy/Universe
0
2912
16063
9099
2009-11-27T20:00:53Z
RAMA
2957
Some info added
16063
wikitext
text/x-wiki
The '''universe''' is made of planets, stars and galaxies. Each galaxy is made of billions of stars. And there are billions of galaxies in our universe. Our Sun is one of the billions stars in our Milky-Way galaxy. All these planets, stars and galaxies are spread in vast space.
[[Category:Physics]]
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Physics/Astronomy/Planets/Dwarf planets
0
2913
14113
14112
2009-10-04T05:49:00Z
Pmlineditor
2286
+examplez +stub
14113
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:Pluto artistimpression.gif|thumb|right|250px|Pluto and Charon.]]
A dwarf planet is an object that orbits the Sun and is too small to be a planet, but is too large to be an asteroid or a comet.
Ceres, Pluto and Eris are three well-known dwarf planets.
{{Stub}}
[[Category:Physics]]
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Physics/Newton
0
2914
9470
8133
2008-11-03T21:00:20Z
Microchip08
468
9470
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg|thumb|right]]'''[[Wikipedia:Isaac Newton|Isaac Newton]]''' was an English physicist and mathematician who lived 300 years ago. He was famous for the theory of [[Wikipedia:gravity|Gravity]] and his 3 laws of motion that are still widely used (and will be discussed later).
[[Category:History|Newton]]
[[Category:Physics|Newton]]
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English/Parts of Speech/Adjectives/Possessive Adjectives
0
2916
9551
7961
2008-11-04T21:34:19Z
Microchip08
468
9551
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Possessive adjectives''' are the kind of adjectives which show possession. For example, you might see the following sentence:
<center>Maria's pretty daughter and she walked to town.</center>
You would see "Maria's pretty" at the beginning. Both of those are adjectives. "Maria's" is the possessive adjective in that sentence.
[[Category:Types of word|Possessive Adjectives]]
besdzd27n7rgc5jauvrmzifcc5klv5s
Wikibooks:Simple English Wikibooks
4
2922
8917
7984
2008-07-23T11:00:16Z
121.218.160.116
Aaaaargh! the word is "simplify", not "simperlize". The word English has a capital letter.
8917
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Simple English Wikibooks is an effort to simplify Wikibooks, so that people who are still learning English can enjoy Wikibooks!
ey183u136chh5u02vjp9mc6s5tz2be6
Wikibooks:Requests for deletion
4
2923
15983
15975
2009-11-04T14:00:08Z
Renamed user VYTYPCKEXW
2420
Rm all requests
15983
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Shortcut|[[WB:RFD]]}}
Request a page for deletion here and an administrator will delete it if other people think it is a good idea. Please read the [[WB:DELETE|Deletion rule]] before adding a request here. Old requests are listed on the [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Old requests|old requests]] page.
To request that a page is deleted, there are three steps to follow:
# Put an {{tl|RFD}} tag at the top of the page you want to be deleted
# Create a new page called '''Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/''the name of the page you want deleted''''', saying why it should be deleted.
#Put the name of the page where you have listed the reasons to delete the article at the top of the list in the "[[#Requests:|Requests]]" section on this page, in double curly brackets like this: <nowiki>{{</nowiki>''page name''}}.
So if you wanted to suggest that the [[Main Page]] is deleted, you would create a page called [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Main Page]], and then put <nowiki>{{Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Main Page}}</nowiki> in this list on this page.
==Requests:==
<!--Add new requests at the TOP of the list, in the format:-->
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Wikibooks:Vandalism
4
2924
8349
7986
2008-04-09T16:17:54Z
GW Simulations
409
description
8349
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Vandalism is removed, or reverted, as quickly as it is found and if you add it, you could be blocked.
Vandalism is adding to, taking away from, or changing pages in a way intended to harm Wikibooks. Deleting all text from pages, adding things that do not make sense, and adding rude text, are types of vandalism.
jmf2mvu9ddkshatcqq9ji8fe6rjlbub
Template:Soft redirect
10
2938
14077
14075
2009-10-01T14:24:24Z
Pmlineditor
2286
fmt
14077
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT ]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[{{{1}}}]]</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:52px;">This page is a [[w:Wikipedia:Soft redirect|soft redirect]].</span>{{{category|[[Category:Wikibooks soft redirects|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}
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Template:Softredirect
10
2940
8051
2008-02-09T20:01:26Z
Mike.lifeguard
196
Redirecting to [[Template:Soft redirect]]
8051
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT[[Template:Soft redirect]]
jjexx6vk1fpogts0w2e8ljra7v5q6zg
Template:Info
10
2943
10045
8066
2009-01-04T12:24:28Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:Templates|{{SUBST:SUBPAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
10045
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{| class="InformationBox"
|style="width:42px;text-align:center"| [[Image:Information icon.svg|32px|Information]]
|style="vertical-align:middle"|
{{{1}}}
|}
<noinclude>
[[Category:Templates|Info]]
</noinclude>
o5acf00ivyzt60gft4cv7pfgac2hb6e
Template:Tlx
10
2952
8080
2008-02-09T21:06:38Z
Mike.lifeguard
196
from http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Template:Tlx
8080
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly><tt><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[{{{SISTER|}}}{{ns:Template}}:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}]]<!--
-->{{#ifeq:{{{2|+}}}|{{{2|-}}}||{{{2}}}}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq:{{{3|+}}}|{{{3|-}}}||{{{3}}}}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq:{{{4|+}}}|{{{4|-}}}||{{{4}}}}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq:{{{5|+}}}|{{{5|-}}}||{{{5}}}}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq:{{{6|+}}}|{{{6|-}}}||{{{6}}}}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq:{{{7|+}}}|{{{7|-}}}||{{{7}}}}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq:{{{8|+}}}|{{{8|-}}}||{{{8}}}}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq:{{{9|+}}}|{{{9|-}}}||{{{9}}}}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq:{{{10|+}}}|{{{10|-}}}||{{{10}}}}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq:{{{11|+}}}|{{{11|-}}}||<i>...</i>
}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt></includeonly><noinclude>{{Tlx/doc}}<!--- Place Interwiki's beneath this line --->
[[ko:틀:Tlx]]
[[ru:Template:Tlx]]
</noinclude>
96fnsfws1b6s9r6dk2gi3307p7hlnto
Template:Tlx/doc
10
2953
8081
2008-02-09T21:06:57Z
Mike.lifeguard
196
New page: <includeonly><!-----------------Interwiki Doc page pattern-------------------> <small>''This '{{Tlx|Tlx}}' template documentation is [[w:Wikipedia:Template doc page pattern|transcluded]] f...
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly><!-----------------Interwiki Doc page pattern------------------->
<small>''This '{{Tlx|Tlx}}' template documentation is [[w:Wikipedia:Template doc page pattern|transcluded]] for all ''Tlx family templates (Tlx, Tlxm, Tlxw)'' [<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Tlx/doc |action=edit}} edit]</span>].{{#ifeq:{{SITENAME}}|Meta| |[[M:template:{{PAGENAMEE}}|Masterpage]]
}}</small></includeonly><noinclude>
{{template doc page viewed directly|yes}}
{{-}}
<!-- Add the Categories for this doc or usage page (only-- not for the calling template) BELOW THIS LINE --->
[[Category:Template documentation|{{PAGENAME}}]]
<!-- EDIT the Tlx/doc notes (or other things that should show on ONLY on THIS common usage page only) and Interwiki's BELOW THIS LINE for this page, not the calling templates --->
;As of creation of 'Tlx/doc', two interwiki defauted versions also share this usage page:
# {{Tl|Tlxm}} -- which links to templates on Meta
# {{Tl|Tlxw}} -- which links to templates on Wikipedia
Since these are the two repositories of templates for exports to sister projects.<br>// <b>[[User:Fabartus|Fra]]</b><font color="green">[[User talk:Fabartus|nkB]]</font> 16:23, 12 February 2007 (UTC)
<!-- -----------------------------------------------------------
---- Self declarations, this page, not the parent template.
---- ------------------------------------------------------ --->
{{interwikitmp-grp|V=D|cats=|inhib=yes|{{PAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAME}}}} <!-- Comment this out if not an tools template of
---- ---- interwikitmp-grp interest, use, or scope.-->
</noinclude><includeonly>
<!-- EDIT IN (calling) TEMPLATE CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE -->
[[Category:Typing-aid templates |{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Internal link templates |{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Interwiki link templates |{{PAGENAME}}]]
<!-- EDIT/ADD TEMPLATE Interwiki's BELOW THIS LINE -->
{{interwikitmp-grp|V=6|cat=Typing-aid templates |CATS=[[Category:Internal link templates|Tlx]][[Category:Interwiki link templates|Tlx]]}}
</includeonly><!--- Categories applied to both /doc style Documentation page and to the parent templates --->
[[Category:Templates using ParserFunctions|{{{PAGENAME}}}]]<!--
---- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----
---- Common usage below this line, Special usage in if-then-else conditionals as well. ----
---- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----
Parent template(s) usage Begins:
--->
;This usage also applies to interwiki capable template variations: 'Tlxm' and 'Tlxw'<br>
{{tlx|tlx|template|first parameter|second|third|fourth|fifth|sixth|seventh|eight|ninth}} <br>→ (becomes) → <br>{{tlx|template|first parameter|second|third|fourth|fifth|sixth|seventh|eight|ninth}}
'''<big>Purpose and naming:</big>''' [[Wikt:mnemonic|Mnemonically]] ''''T'''emplate '''l'''ist e'''x'''panded'... after {{tlx|tl}} 'Template list'
* This template takes another ''template-name'' and some associated [[w:pipe-trick|pipe-tricked]] [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Parameter#Parameters (numbered) parameters] (or 'pass parameters'), and aggregates them into an 'example demonstration' of how the ''template-name'' template might be used. It's primary use is in instruction and documentation such as this passage.
* Up to five pass parameters (numbered) for the specified template are displayed as 'placeholders', and more parameters are shown as "<tt>|</tt>''...''", for details see the [[w:{{TALKPAGENAME}}|this talk]] page.
* If given no additional parameters except ''<code> 'template name' (<nowiki>{{{1}}}</nowiki>), </code>'' it presents the same as the similar {{tl|Tl}} [[W:macro|macro]] template -- a blue link nested in [[W:brackets|curly-braces]]-- the same as a user would apply the template without parameters, but with a noticably clearer font and spacing on most modern browsers.
:* {{Tlx|Tl|Tl}} display compared to {{Tlx|Tlx|Tl}}: (Tl: {{Tl|Tlx}} versus Tlx: {{Tlx|Tl}})
* Comparatively, {{Tlx|Tl}} will not take or display additional parameters, and for minor technical reasons, may preferred for mere listing and referencing in long pages involving a lot of template expansions[[W:WP:DPP|1]].
* Additionally, Tlx will take a 'named' parameter 'SISTER' to link interwiki to other sister projects such as one of these examples: '|SISTER=W:', 'Tlx|SISTER=M:', 'Tlx|SISTER=Q:', 'Tlx|SISTER=S:', allowing documentation or discourse about a template across interwiki boundaries. Small 'front end' Shell or convience templates {{Tlx|Tlxw}} and {{tlx|Tlxm}} are typing-aid templates available at Meta for automatic substitution in discussions about templates on Wikipedia or Meta.
==Documentation==
{{[[Template:{{PAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}
is a generalization of {{Tlxw|Tl|x}}, {{Tlxw|Tlp|x|y}},
etcetera with arguably better readable
output. This depends on the browser, but too narrow
uses of "'''{'''", "'''|'''", "'''}'''" in conjunction
with links can be hard to read.
{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Tlx/doc||
=== Usage ===
:<tt>{{{{PAGENAME}}|template name}}</tt>
:<tt>{{{{PAGENAME}}|template name|param}}</tt>
:<tt>{{{{PAGENAME}}|template name|1|2|3}}</tt>
:<tt>{{{{PAGENAME}}|template name|1|2|3&#124;more}}</tt>
:<tt>{{{{PAGENAME}}|template name|param&#61;value}}</tt>
''Up to three placeholders for parameters of the specified template''
}}
=== Examples ===
{{#ifeq:{{SITENAME}}|Wikipedia|<!-- Skip message--->|
{{#ifeq:{{SITENAME}}|Meta|<!-- No note needed --->|<!-- Other Sisters Note: --->
;Note: On the source sister projects, en.wikipedia and Meta, '''X0, X1, X2,..., X9 are sandbox templates''' for experimentation on involved templates that need be in template space. An auto-cleansing software facility exists that might be used to duplicate the facility on other Sister projects.
}}}}
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" class="wikitable"
! Code
! Result
! Remark
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x0}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x0}}
|| 
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x1|one}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x1|one}}
|| 
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x2|one|two}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x2|one|two}}
|| 
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x3|1<tt>|</tt>2<tt>|</tt>3}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x3|1|2|3}}
|| 
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x4|1<tt>|</tt>2<tt>|</tt>3|4}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x4|1|2|3|4}}
|up to 5 parameters, then ...
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x4|1<tt>|</tt>2<tt>|</tt>3&#124;4}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x4|1|2|3|4}}
|align="right"|<tt>&#124;</tt> for more
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x1|x=u}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x1|x=u}}
|'''=''' won't work
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x1|x&#61;u}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x1|x=u}}
|align="right"|<tt>&#61;</tt> is okay
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x1|<nowiki>x=u</nowiki>}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x1|<nowiki>x=u</nowiki>}}
|align="right"|sticky nowiki is okay
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x2| |two}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x2| |two}}
|empty won't work
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x2|&#32;|two}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x2| |two}}
|align="right"|<tt>&#32;</tt> is okay
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x2|&nbsp;|two}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x2| |two}}
|align="right"|<tt>&nbsp;</tt> is okay
|-
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x2| &#124; two}}
|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x2| | two}}
|align="right"|<tt>&#124;</tt> is okay
|-
|| {{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x2| {{!}} two}}
|| {{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x2| {{!}} two}}
|align="right"|{{Tlx|SISTER=W:|!}} is dubious
|-
|| {{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x2|<nowiki>2=</nowiki>|<nowiki>3=two</nowiki>}}
|| {{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x2|2=|3=two}}
|empty really doesn't work
|-
|| {{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x2|<nowiki>2=one</nowiki>|two}}
|| {{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x2|2=one|two}}
|'''two''' clobbers '''2=one'''
|-
|| {{Tlx|SISTER=W:|Tlx|x2|<nowiki>3=two</nowiki>|<nowiki>2=one</nowiki>}}
|| {{Tlx|SISTER=W:|x2|3=two|2=one}}
|align="right"|right to left okay
|}{{-}}
----
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Template:FULLCHAPTERNAME
10
2954
10033
8082
2009-01-04T12:21:15Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:Templates|{{SUBST:SUBPAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
10033
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{BOOKNAME}}|{{PAGENAME}}|{{BOOKNAME}}|{{#titleparts:{{FULLPAGENAME}}||2}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>
Returns the full name of a chapter or the book name if it isn't a chapter.
</noinclude>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Templates|FULLCHAPTERNAME]]
</noinclude>
avmmerj7mp01ceeqr089nfkxsppcgfj
Template:Lastedit
10
2955
8083
2008-02-09T21:08:05Z
Mike.lifeguard
196
New page: <noinclude> {{esoteric}} <div class="messagebox" style="text-align: center;"> ''This template shows the last time a page was editted in days, weeks or months with default being days''. '''...
8083
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<noinclude>
{{esoteric}}
<div class="messagebox" style="text-align: center;">
''This template shows the last time a page was editted in days, weeks or months with default being days''. '''</noinclude>{{#switch:"{{{1|days}}}"
| "days" = {{#expr:
({{#time:U|{{CURRENTMONTH}}/{{CURRENTDAY}}/{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} -
{{#time:U|{{REVISIONMONTH}}/{{REVISIONDAY}}/{{REVISIONYEAR}}}}) / 86400 mod 10000000000000000000}}
| "weeks" = {{#expr:
({{#time:U|{{CURRENTMONTH}}/{{CURRENTDAY}}/{{CURRENTYEAR}}}} -
{{#time:U|{{REVISIONMONTH}}/{{REVISIONDAY}}/{{REVISIONYEAR}}}}) / 604800 mod 10000000000000000000}}
| "months" = {{#expr:
(({{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}})*12)+({{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{REVISIONMONTH}}) -
not ({{CURRENTDAY}} >= {{REVISIONDAY}} or {{CURRENTDAY}} = {{#time:t|{{CURRENTMONTH}}/1/{{CURRENTYEAR}}}})
}}}}<noinclude>'''</div></noinclude>
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Template:Esoteric
10
2956
8084
2008-02-09T21:08:21Z
Mike.lifeguard
196
New page: <div style="clear: both"></div> {| class="messagebox" |- |align="center"|[[Image:Exquisite-khelpcenter.png|50px|Comment]] |align="left" width="95%"|This template contains one or more '''''...
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<div style="clear: both"></div>
{| class="messagebox"
|-
|align="center"|[[Image:Exquisite-khelpcenter.png|50px|Comment]]
|align="left" width="95%"|This template contains one or more '''''optional''''' parameters: see {{#if:{{{page|}}}|[[{{{page}}}]]|the [[Template talk:{{PAGENAME}}#Usage|talk page]]}} for details.
----
This template employs some extremely complicated and esoteric features of template syntax.
Please do not attempt to alter it unless you are certain that you understand the setup '''and''' are prepared to repair any consequent collateral damage if the results are unexpected. Any experiments should be conducted in the [[Template:Template sandbox|template sandbox]] or your user space.
|}<includeonly>[[Category:Esoteric templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly>
<noinclude>
----
{| class="messagebox"
|-
|align="center"|[[Image:Exquisite-khelpcenter.png|50px|Comment]]
|align="left" width="95%"|Actually, ''this'' template uses very simple syntax. But templates that link to the above message do use esoteric syntax.
|}
This template is for templates with esoteric syntax.
[[Category:Template templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[fr:Modèle:Ésotérique]]
[[ro:Format:Ezoteric]]
[[zh:Template:Esoteric]]
</noinclude>
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Physics/Newton/Gravity
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A lot of people think that Issac Newton discovered his theory of gravity when he thought about why apples fall. In most versions, it is said that Newton was sleeping under a tree when an apple dropped on his head!
Through his thought on why apples fall, Newton found out that everything pulls everything else, as if everything, even you and me, are connected by invisible, and impossible to feel, strings. He decided to call this discovery gravity.
Before he came to that conclusion, Newton had to clear the way by thinking of an ideal environment, where he can work on his ideas without things from the real world affecting him. Although his ideal environment and his conclusions will be impossible in real life, he was able to create simple theories and best case versions of the events in the real world. He also found out that the real world follows his theories very closely, which made his models very important in predicting the real world.
The first idealisation he made was to think of everyday objects' weight and separating that from his ideal version, mass. Crucial in that is to also think in terms of forces, which is a push or a pull that acts only on mass. The relation between mass and weight is that weight is the force, usually of the Earth pulling on, on the mass of an object. In this way, he was able to think of a fixed amount of mass in any object which weights differently in different cases. For example, a person may weigh 60 pounds on a weighing machine on Earth, but that same person, with the same mass, would weigh 10 pounds on the Moon, even if it is the same weighing machine used.
Once that is done, Newton thought that all mass will naturally pull each other together, and that this pulling of masses towards each other follows some simple laws that can be easily represented in mathematics. One of such laws is that the more mass involved, the stronger is the gravitational force between the masses. Since you and me have much less mass than the Earth, the gravitational force between you and me is much less than the gravitational force between you and the Earth. In fact, no animal has yet to be able to feel another animal's gravitational pull on them! This just goes to show how heavy the Earth must be, if we can weigh it (and the Earth indeed has a huge amount of mass!)
From those, and more discoveries in the form of his famous 3 laws of motion (which will be discussed immediately later), he was able to create a nice, simple and accurate model of the universe we live in.
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Physics/Einstein
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Albert Einstein was a German physicist. He is very well known for his ideas on [[wikipedia:Space|space]] and [[wikipedia:Time|time]].These discoveries include [[wikipedia:Theory of relativity|Special and General Relativity]]. He also helped in the studies that led to the making of the nuclear bomb. Because of his fame, his image is used as a face for mad scientists. His last name has now been made a word many people use to call another smart. He is thought to be the most well known scientist.[[Image:Albert Einstein 1947.jpg|thumb|right]]
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Physics/Einstein/Special Relativity
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New page: Special Relativity is a theory (idea) invented by Einstein. It says the faster you go, the slower time goes.
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Special Relativity is a theory (idea) invented by Einstein. It says the faster you go, the slower time goes.
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Physics/Newton/Third Law
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Newton's Third Law formally states "For every action, there exists an equal and opposite action".
However, when Newton was alive, the English used was a little different from today's English. So, this law is normally simplified by using the word "force" instead of "action".
To understand this law, think of a book resting on a table. If there isn't a table, the book will fall towards the ground due to Earth's gravitational force pulling on the book. In order to stop the book from falling, the table must be pushing the book upwards to work against that gravitational force. Imagining yourself as the book, you will feel the table pushing upwards on you. Now that we have identified this force of table on book, what Newton's Third Law says is that the table will be experiencing a force from the book that is same in strength, but pointing downwards. This is so as the force on the book from the table. By imagining yourself as the table, you will feel the book pushing you downwards as strongly as you would feel if you were the book.
Because there is a force of table on book, there must thus be a force of the book on the table that is of the same strength but opposite direction.
Newton realised that it must be necessary for both forces to exist together. This extends to all forces, and so he wrote this law. Even in the case of you punching a boy in class, your fist will receive the same force as his face, though you will probably feel less painful. This just means that it is useless to fight.
Newton's Third Law is also known as the Universal law because there is no known way of thinking about the world where this law does not hold.
When using this law, it must be remembered that, from any one point of view, only one of the pair of forces exist at any point in time. For example, the table will never "feel" the force of table on book. Later in a physicist's course, it is rather common to get confused when working on different parts of a complicated diagram.
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Physics/Newton/First Law
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From the last page, we have the idea of mass, which is something that cannot be separated from everyday objects. Since mass and objects can't be separated, if the mass of something moves, that something has to move with it.
In his First Law of Motion, Newton broke with common experience and hundreds of years of conventional thought by saying that, unless acted upon by other forces, mass will moving if it is already in motion, in a straight line, forever. He was able to make this fantastic break from normal thinking because of his ideal environment, which does not have the common resistive forces that slow down moving objects on Earth.
Before Newton, people always thought that moving things will eventually slow down to a stop naturally, since that can be seen everyday on Earth. What they didn't notice is that it is because of resistive forces like friction and air resistance that cause the stopping, not nature itself. Newton came to this conclusion more or less because of his study of stars and planets, since they move in space, which is practically without those resistive forces that we are familiar with.
Because of this law, we can also explain why it is difficult to start or stop moving something, or move things faster or slower, or even simply to change the direction of moving things. This difficulty is known as inertia, and therefore we also call this law as the Law of Inertia.
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Physics/Newton/Second Law
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In the First Law of Motion, we have worked with the case where no forces are acting on a mass. However, that is normally useless because we do not normally work with such cases, since such cases are so simple.
When we need to work with forces that can change how a mass moves, we will need to use the Second Law of Motion. However, before we can understand the Second Law, we have to define some terms used. The first of these is the word magnitude. Basically, magnitude refers to the size of something. Magnitude is usually given as a number, since most of the time magnitudes are defined by comparing the thing measured to a widely recognised standard. For example, the mass of something is usually given as how many times heavier it is compared to a certain lump of metal kept in France. (This is the original definition of the kilogram)
Next in the list of terms to define are scalar and vector. Simply, the difference between them is that vectors have both magnitude and direction while scalars only have magnitude. The example we are interested here is between velocity and speed. Speed is simply how fast something is moving, while velocity is speed with a specified direction.
Then, we can define the term momentum, which is simply the product of mass, a scalar, and velocity, a vector. The result is a very important value, pointing in the direction where the object is moving towards.
Finally, Newton's Second Law states that the rate of change of momentum of a given mass is exactly the vector sum of forces acting on the mass. By now, Newton's model of the universe is very much completed, and can be used to work on many problems and predict real life rather nicely.
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English/Nouns/Abstract Nouns
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Abstract nouns are the nouns that are not visible things. They express feelings. <br>
For example, nouns like sadness, happiness, love, hatred, jelousy etc are abstract nouns. However, nouns like car, man and star are not abstract nouns.
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Geology
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Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/LordOfTheBirds|LordOfTheBirds]] ([[User talk:LordOfTheBirds|Talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]]
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{{Needs help}}
<big><big>''<small><center>Welcome to...</small><br/> '''<font color=green><big>The Geology Book</center></big></font>'''''</big></big>
<imagemap>
Image:DirkvdM rocks.jpg|450px|center
default [[Geology/Content]]
desc none
</imagemap>
<big>'''[[Geology/Content|Go to the contents page >>]]'''</big>
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Physics/Astronomy/Planets/Mercury
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'''Mercury''' is the smallest and closest planet to the sun in our Solar System. People have recorded seeing Mercury since the time of the Sumerians, about five thousand years ago. The first space probe to visit Mercury was called Mariner 10. It made the first close observation of Mercury. In January 2008, another probe, called MESSENGER, flew past Mercury. It will fly past two more times in 2008 and 2009, before going into an orbit around Mercury.
[[Image:MESSENGER first photo of unseen side of mercury.jpg|thumb|right]]
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Physics/Astronomy/Planets/Venus
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'''Venus''' is the second planet from the Sun. Venus is sometimes described as Earth's "sister planet" because they are very close in size. Most of Venus's surface is volcanic plain, and the planet's surface appears to be shaped by volcanoes erupting. Venus is the brightest object, besides the Moon and sun, that can be seen from Earth.
[[Image:Venus globe.jpg|thumb|right]]
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Physics/Astronomy/Planets/Earth
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'''Earth''' is the third planet in the Solar System, and the home to many species, inlcuding Humans. Earth has one moon, called "the Moon", which was probably formed when a large object tore a chunk out of Earth a long time ago. About 80% of Earth is covered in water, earning it the nickname, the "Blue Planet".
[[Image:The Earth seen from Apollo 17.jpg|thumb|right]]
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Geology/Content
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What is '''geology'''?
Geology is the study of the lithosphere, the rocky "shell" of our planet. We can study geology by reading about [[/Volcanoes/]], studying [[/Earthquakes/]], or many other things.
#[[Geology/Content/Introduction|Introduction]]
#Things that make up the Earth:
##[[Geology/Content/Crust|Crust]]
##[[Geology/Content/Lithosphere|Lithosphere]]
##[[Geology/Content/Asthenosphere|Asthenosphere]]
##[[Geology/Content/Mesosphere|Mesosphere]]
##[[Geology/Content/Mantle|Mantle]]
##[[Geology/Content/Outer Core|Outer Core]]
##[[Geology/Content/Inner Core|Inner Core]]
#Crust and Lithosphere:
##[[Geology/Content/Plate Techtonics|Plate Techtonics]]
##[[Geology/Content/Continental Crust|Continental Crust]]
##[[Geology/Content/Oceanic Crust|Oceanic Crust]]
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Geology/Content/Introduction
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'''Geology''' is the study of the things that make up [[Physics/Astronomy/Planets/Earth|Earth]]. Geologists have used geology to find out many things about Earth, such as that it is about 4.6 billion years old.
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English/Parts of Speech/Pronouns/Possessive Pronouns
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'''Possessive pronouns''' are used to describe who 'owns' something.
1) This is our house
2) This is ours
In the first sentence we use a possessive adjective (our) and a noun (house). In the second sentence we use a possessive pronoun (ours) instead of the adjective and noun. Possessive pronouns are used frequently in English.
The most common possessive pronouns are mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours and theirs.
[[Category:Types of word|Possessive Pronouns]]
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English/Parts of Speech/Prepositions/Prepositions of Time
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The most common prepositions of time are '''in''', '''on''' and '''at'''.
'''In''' is often used when we talk about a time inside a large period - e.g. 'My birthday is '''in''' September.'
'''On''' is often used when talking about specific dates - e.g. 'My birthday is '''on''' September seventeenth.'
'''At''' is used when talking about time - e.g. 'I was born '''at''' 18:00 on September seventeenth.'
Months (September), seasons (Autumn), years (1986) and phrases like 'the morning' are usually used with '''in'''.
Festival days (Christmas Day, Easter Sunday), days of the week (Saturday) and dates (25th December) are usually used with '''on'''.
Time (18:00 or 6 o' clock), festival periods (Christmas, Easter) and the phrase 'night' are used with '''at'''.
[[Category:Types of word|Prepositions of Time]]
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Template:Welcome to the SandBox!
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#REDIRECT[[Template:Please leave this line alone (sandbox heading)]]
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Wikibooks:Bot policy
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#REDIRECT [[Wikibooks:Bot requests]]
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Spaceflight
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Spaceflight is the use and exploration of the space 100 kilometres and higher above the Earth. It is related to [[Physics/Astronomy|Astronomy]], but is different in that astronomy is about looking at space, and spaceflight is actually going there.
#[[Spaceflight/Introduction|Introduction]]
#[[Spaceflight/History|History of spaceflight]]
##[[Spaceflight/History/Early pioneers|Early pioneers]]
##[[Spaceflight/History/The 1940s|The 1940s]]
##[[Spaceflight/History/The 1950s|The 1950s]]
##[[Spaceflight/History/The 1960s|The 1960s]]
##[[Spaceflight/History/The 1970s|The 1970s]]
##[[Spaceflight/History/The 1980s|The 1980s]]
##[[Spaceflight/History/The 1990s|The 1990s]]
##[[Spaceflight/History/The 2000s|The 2000s]]
#[[Spaceflight/Uses|Uses of spaceflight]]
##[[Spaceflight/Uses/Communication|Communication]]
##[[Spaceflight/Uses/Weather|Predicting weather]]
##[[Spaceflight/Uses/Science|Science]]
##[[Spaceflight/Uses/Spying|Spying]]
#[[Spaceflight/Rockets|Rockets]]
#[[Spaceflight/Exploration|Exploration]]
#[[Spaceflight/Tourism|Tourism]]
#[[Spaceflight/The future|The future]]
#[[Spaceflight/Glossary|Glossary]] (word list)
[[Category:Space]]
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Spaceflight/The future
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A lot of major missions to explore space will happen in the future. There will be both missions with and without people on them.
[[Image:Cev with lander.jpg|right|150px|thumb|The ''Orion'' and ''Alitair'' spacecraft]]
NASA, the American space agency, will send people back to the Moon using a spacecraft called ''Orion''. Another spacecraft, called ''Alitair'' will be launched as well. This will let the crew of the Orion spacecraft land on the Moon. The American programme is called ''Constellation''.
Russia and China are also planning to land people on the Moon.
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Spaceflight/Introduction
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Space is a place 100 kilometres above our heads, and is where the Sun, planets, stars, and similar things are. Spaceflight is the use and exploration of this area. Spacecraft are used to fly in space. Some spacecraft carry people, who are known as ''astronauts'' or ''cosmonauts'', but most are robots, flown by computers or people who are still on Earth.
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Spaceflight/History/The 1950s
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==1957==
[[Image:Sputnik asm.jpg|right|150px|thumb|''Sputnik 1'', the first satellite]]
On 4 October 1957, the Soviet Union launched a spacecraft called ''Sputnik 1''. This was put onto a special course called an orbit, which meant that ''Sputnik'' did not fall back to Earth, but instead kept on flying around it in space. This was the first spacecraft ever to be put into an orbit. Spacecraft in orbits are known as satellites. An R-7 missile was used to put ''Sputnik'' into its orbit.
On 3 November, the Soviets launched ''Sputnik 2''. A dog, called Laika was on this spacecraft. Laika became the first living animal to go into orbit, but died shortly after launch due to a problem with the spacecraft. The satellite was not stayed on top of the rocket, rather than separating and flying on its own. This meant the cooling system didn't work, and Laika died in the heat.
On 6 December, the United States of America tried to put a satellite into orbit. Their launch, using a rocket called ''Vanguard'' failed when the rocket fell back onto its launch pad and exploded, just a few seconds after lifting off.
<br clear="both">
==1958==
[[Image:Launch of Jupiter C with Explorer 1.jpg|150px|thumb|left|''Explorer 1'' lifts off]]
On 1 February, an American ''Juno-I'' rocket launched the first US satellite, which was called ''Explorer 1''. ''Explorer 1'' found belts of charged particles, or radiation, around the Earth. This was the first important thing to be found by a satellite. The belts were named the ''Van Allen belts'', after Dr. James Van Allen, who ran the experiments.
[[Category:History|Spaceflight in the 1950s]]
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Physics/Astronomy/Planets/Mars
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'''Mars''' is the fourth planet in our solar system. It is named after Mars, who was the Ancient Roman God of war. Mars is also called the '''Red Planet''' because it appears red from [[Physics/Astronomy/Planets/Earth|Earth]]. Mars has two moons, called Phobos and Deimos which are thought to be asteroids captured by Mars's gravity.
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Physics/Astronomy/Planets/Jupiter
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[[Image:Jupiter.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Jupiter]]
'''Jupiter''' is the fifth planet away from the Sun in our solar system. It is also the largest planet in the system. Jupiter is called a "gas giant" because most of it is made of the gas hydrogen. Jupiter has a giant storm called the "Great Red Spot", which is three times bigger than the planet Earth, and has probably existed since the 1600's.
Jupiter has lots of moons. The four largest are called Europa, Ganymede, Callisto and Io. They were first seen by Gallileo in the 1600s. In the 1600s, everybody thought that everything went around the planet Earth. When Gallileo saw Jupiter's moons, he showed that not everything went around the Earth.
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Physics/Astronomy/Planets/Saturn
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[[Image:Saturn from Cassini Orbiter (2004-10-06).jpg|thumb|Saturn|right|200px]]
'''Saturn''' is the sixth planet away from the Sun in our solar system. Saturn is one of the four planets known as the "gas giants", along with Jupiter, Uranus, and Neptune. Like Jupiter, is made up of mostly the gas hydrogen. Saturn has giant rings made out of ice and rock that go around the planet. It also has lots of moons. One moon, which is called Titan has layers of gas around it, like the Earth. Some experts think that there may be alien life on Titan.
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Physics/Astronomy/Planets/Uranus
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The file "Uranus_Voyager_2.jpg" has been deleted from Commons by [[commons:User:555|555]]: In category [[commons::category:Unknown as of 1 December 2008|Unknown as of 1 December 2008]]; no source
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'''Uranus''' is the seventh planet away from the Sun. It was first seen by a man called William Herschel, in 1781. It is known as an "ice giant" because it is very big, and very cold. It has rings around it, but they are very faint and hard to see. It also has many moons.
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Physics/Astronomy/Planets/Neptune
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[[Image:Neptune Full.jpg|Neptune|thumb|200px|right]]
'''Neptune''' is the eighth planet away from the Sun in the Solar System. It is the furtherest planet away to go around the Sun. Like Uranus, it is called an Ice Giant. It is very large, and cold. It has very thin rings going around it, and many moons.
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Copyright
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/* Law */
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<span style="font-size:535%;"><center>Copyright</center></span>
[[Image:Copyright (Simple English) Wikibook header.png|center]]
==Contents==
You can print out this book in full at <span class=plainlinks>[http://simple.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Collection/download/&collection_id=9dddb028c9378f08&writer=rl&return_to=Copyright%2FTo+print this page]</span>.
===Law===
*[[/Algeria|Algeria]]
*[[/America|America]]
*[[/Argentina|Argentina]]
*[[/Australia|Australia]]
*[[/Austria|Austria]]
*[[/Belarus|Belarus]]
*[[/Bulgaria|Bulgaria]]
*[[/Brazil|Brazil]]
*[[/Canada|Canada]]
*[[/China|China]]
*[[/India|India]]
==Note==
Wikibooks and people who changed this book do not promise the information in this book are right. See [[:en:Wikibooks:Legal disclaimer|this page]] for more information.
{{helpers|[[User:anonymous101|anonymous101]]}}
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Copyright/Algeria
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In Algeria, you must not copy most images and videos for 50 years after it was made. This is because that is when the copyright ends. Copyright is when you are only allowed to copy something unless you have the permission of the person who made it. Below are some pictures that are not copyrighted because they are over 50 years old and made in Algeria:
<gallery>
Image:ANP.gif
Image:Casbahalgerie.jpg
Image:Congr soumam.jpg
Image:Ibn Badis - El Oqbi.jpg
Image:Ibn Badis - El Oqbi.jpg
Image:Krim belkacem.jpg
Image:Larbi Ben M'Hidi - 1957.jpg
Image:LeonCarre-Aro.Arii.Te.Tara.jpg
</gallery>
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Copyright/Argentina
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All photos taken and [[wikt:published|published]] in Argentina will stop being copyrighted 25 years after they were published. This does not happen with drawings.
Here are some photographs from Argentina that are not copyrighted any more because they are old:
<gallery>
Image:07 patrulla.jpg
Image:Albertotarantini.jpg
Image:Abel Miguel.jpg
Image:1er gobierno socialista de MDP-1920.jpg
Image:ARA Garibaldi.jpg
Image:Alnus jorullensis.jpg
Image:Alvear-mosca-1937.jpg
Image:Angel Marcos CJ1969.jpg
</gallery>
All videos made and [[wikt:publish|published]] in Argentina will stop being copyrighted 50 years after the people who made them died. When they have stopped being copyrighted any one can use them in any way they like.
Here is a picture from a film which is not copyrighted because it is old:
<gallery>
Image:Amalia (1914, Argentina) - Movie by Enrique García Velloso.jpg
</gallery>
If no one knows which person made something and it is from Argentina, it stops being copyrighted 50 years after it was made.
Here are some things that are not copyrighted because of this:
<gallery>
Image:060101-03-cents-10c1E-I-175.jpg
Image:Alumni.jpg
Image:Clarin 28 07 52.jpg
Image:Inauguración Estación Versailles.jpg
Image:Lumiton.jpg
Image:Matiasdeirigoyen.jpg
Image:Quilmes Coats of Arms.png
Image:Susana019.jpg
</gallery>
48h5n40by5r4659aycti1ed7at0br9p
Copyright/Australia
0
3043
12788
8387
2009-04-02T03:41:37Z
CommonsDelinker
98
The file "Tasmanian_tiger.gif" has been deleted from Commons by [[commons:User:MBisanz|MBisanz]]: Per [[commons:Commons:Deletion_requests/File:Tasmanian_tiger.gif]]
12788
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Anything made by the [[wikt:government|government]] is copyrighted and cannot be copied until it is 50 years old. When it is 50 years old it can be copied by anyone. If things in Australia have not been published they are copyrighted. Things are not copyrighted if the person who made the thing has been dead for more than seventy years. If no one knows who made the thing it will not be copyrighted seventy years after it was published.
Here are some images that are not copyrighted from Australia:
<gallery>
Image:Victoria timbre de victoria australie.jpg
Image:Thylacinus.jpg
Image:AlfredDeakin.jpeg
Image:ALHBSoldierFlowers.jpg
Image:Belgravia Hotel.jpg
Image:Hydro-Majestic hotel Medlow Bath hunt.jpg
Image:Hydro Majestic casino.jpg
</gallery>
bo4ugbphta051802r2o4nzbvjuf4yth
Copyright/Austria
0
3044
8389
8388
2008-04-13T16:26:42Z
Anonymous101
423
add mpre information
8389
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Any law made by the government of Austria does not have copyright. Things from Austria that are not made by the government are not copyrighted and can be used by anyone if the person who made it died more than seventy years ago.
Here are some images that are not copyrighted because of this-
<gallery>
Image:Wappen Österreichische Länder 1915 (Klein).png
Image:Wappen Erzherzogtum Österreich ob der Enns.png
Image:Wappen Erzherzogtum Österreich unter der Enns.png
Image:Wappen Gefürstete Grafschaft Tirol.png
Image:Wappen Herzogtum Kärnten.png
Image:Wappen Herzogtum Krain.png
Image:Wappen Herzogtum Salzburg.png
Image:Wappen Herzogtum Schlesien.png
</gallery>
m9v5sst3hqtujcds7nbg3czpglmu7yo
Geology/Content/Crust
0
3045
13964
13963
2009-09-06T13:17:20Z
Pmlineditor
2286
tag ;p
13964
wikitext
text/x-wiki
The '''crust''' is the outer hard layer of the planet. The crust is a part of the [[Geology/Content/Lithosphere]]. On Earth, the crust is under the [[w:troposphere|troposphere]] and above the ocean. It is important to remember that not every geological sphere has a crust. The crust on Earth is being created through a process called Continental Drift, but on the moon it is not being made. The crust has two different parts. One is the continental, and the other is oceanic. The continental crust is thicker, and the oceanic crust is thinner. Thicknesses of the crust can be anywhere from 5-70 km.
{{stub}}
rtt3ks6dqqqckppmcajk6ogz0w45udb
Geology/Content/Lithosphere
0
3046
13290
13289
2009-06-16T02:12:45Z
Seddon
2244
13290
wikitext
text/x-wiki
The '''lithosphere''' is the solid shell of a rocky planet called earth. That means the [[Geology/Content/Crust|Crust]] and the upper part of the mantle which is joined to the crust (see picture on the right).
Under the lithosphere there is the asthenosphere, the weaker, hotter, and deeper part of the upper mantle.
[[File:Plates tect2 en.svg|thumb|left|280px|'''Picture 2:''' The tectonic plates of the Lithosphere on Earth.]]
The lithosphere is the surface layer of the fluid parts of the Earth's convection system, therefore it thickens over time. It is broken up into pieces called plates (shown in picture on the left), which move independently relative to one another. This movement of lithospheric plates is described as plate tectonics.
The division of Earth's outer layers into lithosphere and asthenosphere should not be confused with the chemical subdivision of the outer Earth into mantle, and crust. All crust is in the lithosphere, but lithosphere generally contains more mantle than crust.
There are two types of lithosphere:
* Oceanic lithosphere, which is associated with Oceanic crust
* Continental lithosphere, which is associated with Continental crust
Oceanic lithosphere is typically about 50-100 km thick (but beneath the mid-ocean ridges is no thicker than the crust). Continental lithosphere is thicker (about 150 km). It consists of about 50 km of crust and 100 km or more of uppermost mantle.
Oceanic lithosphere consists mainly of mafic crust and ultramafic mantle and is denser than continental lithosphere, for which the mantle is associated with crust made of felsic rocks. The crust is distinguished from the upper mantle by the change in chemical composition that takes place at the Moho discontinuity. Oceanic lithosphere thickens as it ages and moves away from the mid-ocean ridge. This thickening occurs by conductive cooling, which converts hot asthenosphere into lithospheric mantle, and causes the oceanic lithosphere to become increasingly dense with age. Oceanic lithosphere is less dense than asthenosphere for a few tens of millions of years, but after this becomes increasingly denser than asthenosphere. The gravitational instability of mature oceanic lithosphere has the effect that at subduction zones the oceanic lithosphere invariably sinks underneath the overriding lithosphere, which can be oceanic or continental. New oceanic lithosphere is constantly being produced at mid-ocean ridges and is recycled back to the mantle at subduction zones. As a result, oceanic lithosphere is much younger than continental lithosphere: the oldest oceanic lithosphere is about 170 million years old, while parts of the continental lithosphere are billions of years old.
Another distinguishing characteristic of the lithosphere is its flow properties. Under the influence of the low-intensity, long-term stresses that drive plate tectonic motions, the lithosphere responds essentially as a rigid shell and thus deforms primarily through brittle failure, whereas the asthenosphere (the layer of the mantle below the lithosphere) is heat-softened and accommodates strain through plastic deformation.
sffwnch2f7qrnacr3nh0ujk7s0gjknm
Pinyin
0
3047
12385
9735
2009-03-07T07:20:52Z
ChenzwBot
1507
robot Adding: [[en:Pinyin]]
12385
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==What is Pinyin?==
'''Pinyin''' is a type of [[transliteration]] for the [[Chinese language]], a tonal language, where [[diacritic|accents]] are used to show tones. It is the official form of the [[Latin alphabet]] transliteration used for the [[People's Republic of China]] and most of the world. And it is the standard form of [[Chinese]] [[Romanization]] for the [[United Nations]].
==[[Consonant]]s==
b p m f w
d t n l
g k ng h
j q x y
z c s
==[[Vowel]]s==
a e i o u ü
==Basic combinations of vowel and consonant==
ai ei ao ou
an en ang eng ong
==[[Tone]]s==
There are four tones in Pinyin, such as ā, á, ǎ, à or written as a1, a2, a3, a4.
==Syllable-dividing mark (''[[geyin fuhao]]'')==
''Geyin fuhao'' is used after the syllables starting with vowels "a, o, e", such as [[pi'ao]].
==[[Orthography]]==
We should divide Pinyin text by words and write syllables connectedly, such as "I am a foreigner" should be written as "[[Wo]] [[shi]] [[yige]] [[waiguoren]]" in Pinyin.
[[Category:Languages]]
[[en:Pinyin]]
d429xlafm2qadfvszqw2idrpuo7atg3
English/Parts of Speech/Prepositions/Prepositions of Space
0
3048
9539
8402
2008-11-04T21:09:32Z
Microchip08
468
9539
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Prepositions are the most essential parts of speech to learn in order to understand sentence structures in the English language. Prepositions show the relationships of words to one another. Locating and labeling nouns and verbs in sentences along with their functions requires an understanding of prepositions. Understanding the English language requires a basic recognition and understanding of noun and verb usage just the same as knowing that 1+1=2 is essential to understanding mathematical calculations.
Following these easy steps will help increase your understanding of prepositions therefore increasing your understanding of sentence structures.
1. Memorize prepositions. Common prepositions: in, out, under, over, near, to, by, beneath (Remember those little words that the bee can do to the honey pot!)
2. Identify prepostional phrases in sentences.
'''Practice Sentence:''' After lunch Justin walked around the track at the high school.
Locate the prepositions.
'''After''' lunch Justin walked '''around''' the track '''at''' the high school.
Locate the noun/pronouns that are the objects. All prepositional phrases must have one.
After '''lunch''' Justin walked around the '''track''' at the '''high school'''.
After locating all prepositional phrases, mentally remove them from the structure of the sentence. Locating the noun subject and verb is very simple now.
Justin--noun subject
walked--verb
[[Category:Types of word|Prepositions of Space]]
pa45mfkspw3qjjsjjpzy4h54mk5u6xf
Copyright/Belarus
0
3056
8636
8443
2008-05-28T11:58:40Z
Anonymous101
423
8636
wikitext
text/x-wiki
You are not allowed to most images and videos made in Belarus for 50 years after the person who made it dies. This is because that is when the copyright ends. Copyright is when you are only allowed to copy something unless you have been told you can the person who made it. Here are some pictures from Belarus that are not copyrighted:
<gallery>
Image:Panorama of Brest, 1657.jpg
Image:Fortress Sokal Belarus 1579.jpg
</gallery>
bf86olm804syppodjgcjmm5t5xwq6l8
Chemistry/Content/Matter
0
3060
13542
8460
2009-08-11T09:29:38Z
Pmlineditor
2286
fixes
13542
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Matter''' is all of the substances in the world around you. The air you breathe, the water you drink, the clothes you wear, your body and the Earth are all matter. Light, sound and gravity are not matter. They are called ''energy''.
All matter is normally a solid, a liquid or a gas ins its state. Many materials are a combination of things in different states. Things like fog, smoke, cheese, Styrofoam, and paint, are actually mixtures. Other things like salt or sugar that have dissolved in water are called solutions instead. We'll talk more about mixtures and solutions in their own section. Chemistry begins by looking at matter that is pure and then moves to things that are solutions or mixtures.
Solids have shapes that do not naturally change much. You can't compress a solid very much, but you can bend or flatten some solids much more than other ones. Some solids around us are rock, many metals, plastics, glass, ice, salt, paper and cloth. Some solid things can easily flex or bend like the fibers in your clothes. Others only bend when they are heated. Powdered and granulated solids such as sugar or salt crystals might flow like liquids--but under a microscope they are definitely solid. The tiniest pieces of a solid are close together and don't move around much. Solid things tend to be heavier or denser than liquids or gases.
Liquids are materials that have no set shape. They flow to fill the bottom of their containers. Liquids are also dense and can't be compressed very much either. You probably know that the water we drink is a liquid. Other liquids you might know are oil, alcohol, gasoline and the mercury in a silver thermometer. Most of the liquids around us are combinations of water and other things. Some of these are honey, vinegar, milk, blood and liquid household cleaners. The smallest bits of liquids are close together as in solids, but they move around freely.
Gases also have no set shape. Like liquids they flow, but they flow to completely fill their containers. Gases are not dense. They are very light and insubstantial when compared to solids or liquids. Unlike solids and liquids which have their smallest specks close together, the smallest particles of gases are much farther apart with lots of empty space between them. Because of all that empty space, gases can be easily compressed. The gas you know best is air. Air is a mixture of many gases, but mostly it is nitrogen and oxygen. When animals exhale they get rid of a gas called carbon dioxide. The most common substance in the universe is a gas called hydrogen. Balloons used to be filled with hydrogen, but today we use helium because it's safer.
All matter has certain properties. If you held an ice cube and a solid gold cube the exact same size, the gold cube would be much heavier. Gold is denser than the ice. Solids and liquids have densities that don't change very much. The gold cube and the ice cube differ in other ways too. They are different colors. Gold carries electricity and ice doesn't. You have to heat the gold much higher than the ice to melt it. Density, color, conductivity and melting point are all properties. Other chemical properties are how easily something catches on fire or flammability, and how poisonous it is or its toxicity.
5bl2xu2pgcrqae10mujca1q89oh2pur
Chemistry/Content/Atoms & Molecules
0
3061
16235
9709
2010-01-21T21:12:48Z
Isofox
3112
removed "Recorded by Mr. Estevez."
16235
wikitext
text/x-wiki
All matter is made of atoms. Atoms are the smallest bits of the matter we are used to thinking about. There are just over 100 different chemical types of atoms. These are called elements.
History of the atom.
The greek philosopher Democritus was the first to state that all things are made up of atoms.
It was not until over 1000 years later that John Dalton expanded on Democritus' notion. Dalton's Atomic Theory summarizes what John Dalton had hypothesized. We now know that not all of Dalton's Atomic Theory is true.
euvxvfvywmpxjdrqroeyirblf30jz5f
Cookbook/Ice Cream Cone
0
3067
13148
9573
2009-05-18T21:23:21Z
Juliancolton
1473
Cookbook:Ice Cream Cone moved to Cookbook/Ice Cream Cone: format
13148
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:StrawberryIce.jpg|right|200px|thumb|A cornet of ice cream]]
==You will need==
*1 wafer cornet, or cone
*Ice cream
*A big spoon
==Method==
*With the spoon, pick up some ice cream
*Place this into the cornet
*Push it down as far as it will go
*Do this again until the cornet is full
*Eat
[[Category:Desserts|Ice cream]]
25tbqrhy51rrg7ejdwtusxg4do9eaoa
Card Games
0
3068
16166
14473
2010-01-12T02:37:46Z
Purplebackpack89
2474
/* Easy games */
16166
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:Badugi nuts.jpg|right|200px|thumb|A hand of playing cards]]
[[w:Playing card|Playing card]]s can be used to play a lot of games (like [[w:Poker|Poker]], [[w:Spoons|Spoons]], 21 or Black Jack, and so on). This book is about how to play these games.
==Introduction==
*[[/Cards/]]
*[[/Word List/]]
==Easy games==
*[[/Snap/]]
*[[/Patience/]]
*[[/Clock/]]
*[[/Blackjack/]]
*[[/War/]]
==Harder games==
*[[/Blackjack]]
*[[/Bridge]]
*[[/Canasta]]
[[Category:Games]]
[[cs:Pokladnice her/Klasické karetní hry]]
[[de:Kartenspiele]]
[[en:Card Games]]
[[nl:Kaartspel]]
[[pl:Gry karciane]]
{{Progress|status=all|helpers=[[User:GrooveDog|GrooveDog]]}}
fz2wjn45eqmyhvjuh4u145f9nyh2q4k
Card Games/Cards
0
3069
8487
8474
2008-05-05T20:09:28Z
GW Simulations
409
cards
8487
wikitext
text/x-wiki
A set of cards is called a '''pack'''. A normal pack has 52 cards in it. These are split into four types, known as '''suits''', called '''hearts''', '''clubs''', '''diamonds''' and '''spades'''. There are numbers on the cards, and there is one card of each number in each suit. Some of the cards have a letter rather than a number on them: ones have the letter '''A''' on them, and are known as '''aces''', elevens, twelves and thirteens are known as '''Jacks''', '''Queens''' and '''Kings''', and have the letters J, Q, and K on them. Some games use special cards called '''jokers'''. If jokers are used, there are usually 54 cards in the pack.
==The pack==
The following cards are in a pack:
{{Cards|nocards=13|title=Hearts|cardsize=65|align=center
|Card1=A|Suit1=Heart
|Card2=2|Suit2=Heart
|Card3=3|Suit3=Heart
|Card4=4|Suit4=Heart
|Card5=5|Suit5=Heart
|Card6=6|Suit6=Heart
|Card7=7|Suit7=Heart
|Card8=8|Suit8=Heart
|Card9=9|Suit9=Heart
|Card10=10|Suit10=Heart
|Card11=J|Suit11=Heart
|Card12=Q|Suit12=Heart
|Card13=K|Suit13=Heart}}
{{Cards|nocards=13|title=Clubs|cardsize=65|align=center
|Card1=A|Suit1=Club
|Card2=2|Suit2=Club
|Card3=3|Suit3=Club
|Card4=4|Suit4=Club
|Card5=5|Suit5=Club
|Card6=6|Suit6=Club
|Card7=7|Suit7=Club
|Card8=8|Suit8=Club
|Card9=9|Suit9=Club
|Card10=10|Suit10=Club
|Card11=J|Suit11=Club
|Card12=Q|Suit12=Club
|Card13=K|Suit13=Club}}
{{Cards|nocards=13|title=Diamonds|cardsize=65|align=center
|Card1=A|Suit1=Diamond
|Card2=2|Suit2=Diamond
|Card3=3|Suit3=Diamond
|Card4=4|Suit4=Diamond
|Card5=5|Suit5=Diamond
|Card6=6|Suit6=Diamond
|Card7=7|Suit7=Diamond
|Card8=8|Suit8=Diamond
|Card9=9|Suit9=Diamond
|Card10=10|Suit10=Diamond
|Card11=J|Suit11=Diamond
|Card12=Q|Suit12=Diamond
|Card13=K|Suit13=Diamond}}
{{Cards|nocards=13|title=Spades|cardsize=65|align=center
|Card1=A|Suit1=Spade
|Card2=2|Suit2=Spade
|Card3=3|Suit3=Spade
|Card4=4|Suit4=Spade
|Card5=5|Suit5=Spade
|Card6=6|Suit6=Spade
|Card7=7|Suit7=Spade
|Card8=8|Suit8=Spade
|Card9=9|Suit9=Spade
|Card10=10|Suit10=Spade
|Card11=J|Suit11=Spade
|Card12=Q|Suit12=Spade
|Card13=K|Suit13=Spade}}
{{Cards|nocards=3|title=Other|cardsize=65|align=center
|Card1=Joker|Suit1=Red
|Card2=Joker|Suit2=Black
|Card3=0|Suit3=Reverse
|caption=Two Jokers and the back of a card}}
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Template:Cards/Display
10
3070
10009
8492
2009-01-04T12:16:47Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:Templates|{{SUBST:SUBPAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
10009
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Image:Cards-{{#ifeq:{{uc:{{{number|}}}}}|REVERSE|Reverse|{{#ifeq:{{uc:{{{suit|}}}}}|REVERSE|Reverse|{{#ifeq:{{uc:{{{number|}}}}}|BLANK|Blank|{{#ifeq:{{uc:{{{suit|}}}}}|BLANK|Blank|{{#if:{{{number|}}}|{{#if:{{{suit|}}}|{{#switch:{{uc:{{{number|}}}}}
|ACE
|1 = A
|JACK
|11 = J
|QUEEN
|12 = Q
|KING
|13 = K
|#DEFAULT = {{ucfirst:{{{number|}}}}}}}-{{#switch:{{uc:{{{suit}}}}}
|SPADES
|S = Spade
|HEARTS
|H = Heart
|DIAMONDS
|D = Diamond
|CLUBS
|C = Club
|#DEFAULT = {{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{suit|}}}}}}}}}|Reverse}}|Reverse}}}}}}}}}}.svg
<noinclude>
[[Category:Templates|Cards/Display]]
</noinclude>
361cibkaliml9dcpc5fme01qzhe2i4z
Template:Cards
10
3071
10010
8486
2009-01-04T12:16:56Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:Templates|{{SUBST:SUBPAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
10010
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<table style="border:1px solid #999999;background-color:{{{colour|#eeeeee}}}" width="{{{width|{{#expr:{{{cardsize|85}}} * {{{nocards|1}}}}}}}}px" align="{{{align|right}}}">
{{#if:{{{title|}}}|<tr style="background-color:{{{colour|#ffdead}}}"><td colspan="{{{nocards|1}}}" align="center">'''{{{title}}}'''</td></tr>}}
<tr>
<td>[[{{Template:Cards/Display|suit={{{Suit1|reverse}}}|number={{{Card1|reverse}}}}}|{{{cardsize|{{#expr:({{{width|{{#expr:85 * {{{nocards|1}}}}}}}} / {{{nocards|1}}})-5}}}}}px|border]] {{#ifexpr:{{{nocards|1}}} > 1|
<td>[[{{Template:Cards/Display|suit={{{Suit2|reverse}}}|number={{{Card2|reverse}}}}}|{{{cardsize|{{#expr:({{{width|{{#expr:85 * {{{nocards|1}}}}}}}} / {{{nocards|1}}})-5}}}}}px|border]] }}{{#ifexpr:{{{nocards|1}}} > 2|
<td>[[{{Template:Cards/Display|suit={{{Suit3|reverse}}}|number={{{Card3|reverse}}}}}|{{{cardsize|{{#expr:({{{width|{{#expr:85 * {{{nocards|1}}}}}}}} / {{{nocards|1}}})-5}}}}}px|border]] }}{{#ifexpr:{{{nocards|1}}} > 3|
<td>[[{{Template:Cards/Display|suit={{{Suit4|reverse}}}|number={{{Card4|reverse}}}}}|{{{cardsize|{{#expr:({{{width|{{#expr:85 * {{{nocards|1}}}}}}}} / {{{nocards|1}}})-5}}}}}px|border]] }}{{#ifexpr:{{{nocards|1}}} > 4|
<td>[[{{Template:Cards/Display|suit={{{Suit5|reverse}}}|number={{{Card5|reverse}}}}}|{{{cardsize|{{#expr:({{{width|{{#expr:85 * {{{nocards|1}}}}}}}} / {{{nocards|1}}})-5}}}}}px|border]] }}{{#ifexpr:{{{nocards|1}}} > 5|
<td>[[{{Template:Cards/Display|suit={{{Suit6|reverse}}}|number={{{Card6|reverse}}}}}|{{{cardsize|{{#expr:({{{width|{{#expr:85 * {{{nocards|1}}}}}}}} / {{{nocards|1}}})-5}}}}}px|border]] }}{{#ifexpr:{{{nocards|1}}} > 6|
<td>[[{{Template:Cards/Display|suit={{{Suit7|reverse}}}|number={{{Card7|reverse}}}}}|{{{cardsize|{{#expr:({{{width|{{#expr:85 * {{{nocards|1}}}}}}}} / {{{nocards|1}}})-5}}}}}px|border]] }}{{#ifexpr:{{{nocards|1}}} > 7|
<td>[[{{Template:Cards/Display|suit={{{Suit8|reverse}}}|number={{{Card8|reverse}}}}}|{{{cardsize|{{#expr:({{{width|{{#expr:85 * {{{nocards|1}}}}}}}} / {{{nocards|1}}})-5}}}}}px|border]] }}{{#ifexpr:{{{nocards|1}}} > 8|
<td>[[{{Template:Cards/Display|suit={{{Suit9|reverse}}}|number={{{Card9|reverse}}}}}|{{{cardsize|{{#expr:({{{width|{{#expr:85 * {{{nocards|1}}}}}}}} / {{{nocards|1}}})-5}}}}}px|border]] }}{{#ifexpr:{{{nocards|1}}} > 9|
<td>[[{{Template:Cards/Display|suit={{{Suit10|reverse}}}|number={{{Card10|reverse}}}}}|{{{cardsize|{{#expr:({{{width|{{#expr:85 * {{{nocards|1}}}}}}}} / {{{nocards|1}}})-5}}}}}px|border]] }}{{#ifexpr:{{{nocards|1}}} > 10|
<td>[[{{Template:Cards/Display|suit={{{Suit11|reverse}}}|number={{{Card11|reverse}}}}}|{{{cardsize|{{#expr:({{{width|{{#expr:85 * {{{nocards|1}}}}}}}} / {{{nocards|1}}})-5}}}}}px|border]] }}{{#ifexpr:{{{nocards|1}}} > 11|
<td>[[{{Template:Cards/Display|suit={{{Suit12|reverse}}}|number={{{Card12|reverse}}}}}|{{{cardsize|{{#expr:({{{width|{{#expr:85 * {{{nocards|1}}}}}}}} / {{{nocards|1}}})-5}}}}}px|border]] }}{{#ifexpr:{{{nocards|1}}} > 12|
<td>[[{{Template:Cards/Display|suit={{{Suit13|reverse}}}|number={{{Card13|reverse}}}}}|{{{cardsize|{{#expr:({{{width|{{#expr:85 * {{{nocards|1}}}}}}}} / {{{nocards|1}}})-5}}}}}px|border]] }} </tr>
{{#if:{{{caption|}}}|<tr><td colspan="{{{nocards|1}}}" align="{{{caption-align|center}}}">{{{caption}}}</td></tr>}}
</table>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Templates|Cards]]
</noinclude>
086vhl5hr5pbwy4l6lo7bq7qtqh5jvb
Card Games/Word List
0
3072
9455
9240
2008-11-03T20:47:53Z
Microchip08
468
9455
wikitext
text/x-wiki
This is a list of some of the words used in this book that you may not know the meaning of.
{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
!width=10%|Word
!width=90%|Meaning
|-
|'''[[wiktionary:simple:Ace|Ace]]'''
|A card that can count as one, ten or fourteen in some games
|-
|'''[[wiktionary:simple:Deal|Deal]]'''
|Giving out cards at the start of the game
|-
|'''[[wiktionary:simple:Deck|Deck]]'''
|The pile of cards that do not belong to any player
|-
|'''[[wiktionary:simple:Deuce|Deuce]]'''
|Another word for "two"
|-
|'''[[wiktionary:simple:Face|Face]]'''
|The side of the card that has its value. Eg 'to show a card 'face up'
Alternative meaning; A card which has a person on it Eg. Jack, Queen or King.
|-
|'''[[wiktionary:simple:Hand|Hand]]'''
|The cards that belong to a player
|-
|'''[[wiktionary:simple:Jack|Jack]]'''
|A card that counts as ten or eleven
|-
|'''[[wiktionary:simple:Joker|Joker]]'''
|A special card that is used in some games
|-
|'''[[wiktionary:simple:King|King]]'''
|A card that counts as ten or thirteen
|-
|'''[[wiktionary:simple:Pack|Pack]]'''
|A set of cards
|-
|'''[[wiktionary:simple:Queen|Queen]]'''
|A card that counts as ten or twelve
|-
|'''[[wiktionary:simple:Wild|Wild]]'''
|A card that can be used as any number
|}
[[Category:Wordlists]]
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Card Games/Snap
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GW Simulations
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Instructions
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'''Snap''' is a very easy game to play. Two people can play snap. It can be played with a pack of 52 or 54 cards, or with several packs of cards, if you want the game to last longer.
==Set up==
{{Cards|title=Snap Set up|nocards=4|cardsize=60|caption=This is how snap should be set up
|Card1=Reverse
|Card2=Blank|Suit2=Blank
|Card3=Blank|Suit3=Blank
|Card4=Reverse}}
*Shuffle the pack to mix the cards up
*Give each player half of the pack
*Do not look at your cards
*Put your cards in a pile in front of you, face down.
==How to play==
*Players take it in turn to turn over the top card of their pile.
*This card is put face up onto another pile next to the first pile.
*If the cards both have the same value, one of the players may shout "snap".
*The first player to shout "snap" when two cards of the same value are showing wins the round.
*The loser has to put all of the cards that are face up onto the bottom of his face-down pile.
*If a player shouts "snap" when the cards do not have the same value, they have to take all of the cards that are face up.
*The winner is the first person to get rid of all their cards.
{| align="right"
|{{Cards|title=No match|align=none|nocards=4|cardsize=60|caption=These cards do not have the same value, so you should not shout "snap"
|Card1=Reverse
|Card2=5|Suit2=Spade
|Card3=7|Suit3=Diamond
|Card4=Reverse}}
|-
|{{Cards|title=SNAP!|nocards=4|align=none|cardsize=60|caption=Two aces are showing, so you should shout "snap"
|Card1=Reverse
|Card2=A|Suit2=Heart
|Card3=A|Suit3=Club
|Card4=Reverse}}
|}
==Other versions==
You can also play snap where the cards have to be the same colour as well as number in order to match. This is much harder. In this version of the game if the red seven of hearts, and the black seven of clubs come up, you cannot call "snap". They have to be the same colour, like the sevens of hearts and diamonds.
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Card Games/Patience
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3075
14515
8497
2009-10-13T00:04:56Z
MacMed
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/* How to play */ create
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'''Patience''' is quite easy, and you can play it on your own. 52 cards are used. Americans call it '''Solitaire'''.
==Aim==
The aim of patience is to make four piles of cards, one for each suit, sorted into order by the numbers on the cards.
==Set up==
*Shuffle the pack and mix the cards up
*Place seven cards face-down in a line, next to each other
*Turn up the card on the left
*Place six cards on top of the six that are already face down
*Turn up the left card of the second row
*Repeat this until you only put one card down, and turn this up
*Place the deck to one side
==How to play==
* Place any aces in the bottom row into one of four '''foundation piles''' above the rows.
* Turn over the top card of the deck.
* Attempt to place the card in an appropriate spot.
** Cards must switch between red and black.
** Cards must be in order (K, Q, J, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, A).
* The goal is to move all cards into the foundation piles.
** Foundation piles must all be the same suit (spades, clubs, hearts, diamonds).
** Foundation piles must be in order (A, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, J, Q, K).
** You can move an appropriate card to the foundation piles at any time.
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Template:Closed-top
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<div style="border:2px dashed #995544;background-color:#ddffdd;padding:5px">
<font color="#aa1111">'''This discussion has finished. {{{note|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|The result was {{{1}}}}}}}}'''</font>
----
<noinclude>
</div>
{{Closed-top/info}}
</noinclude>
<noinclude>
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Template:Closed-top/info
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<noinclude> [[Category:Templates|{{SUBST:SUBPAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
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==How to use==
*Put <nowiki>{{</nowiki>subst:[[Template:Closed-top|Closed-top]]}} above the closed discussion
*Put <nowiki>{{</nowiki>subst:[[Template:Closed-bottom|Closed-bottom]]}} below the closed discussion
*If you want to, you can put the result into the template. You can do this in two ways, for example:
**<nowiki>{{</nowiki>subst:Closed-top|Delete}}, or
**<nowiki>{{</nowiki>subst:Closed-top|note=The proposal was withdrawn.}}
The template will automatically sign for you.
<noinclude>
[[Category:Templates|Closed-top/info]]
</noinclude>
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Template:Closed-bottom
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----
<font color="#aa1111">'''This discussion has finished. Please don't change it.'''</font>
<includeonly></div></includeonly>
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Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/RESPONSIBILITIES of sales manager in decision making
4
3082
8506
8505
2008-05-07T17:43:21Z
GW Simulations
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note
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<div style="border:2px dashed #995544;background-color:#ddffdd;padding:5px">
<font color="#aa1111">'''This discussion has finished. The page was deleted by {{User|Ezra Katz}}. Archived from [[Wikibooks:Deletion]]'''</font> <font color="#115566">'''GW_Simulations'''<sub>[[w:en:User:GW_Simulations|<font color="#000000">User Page</font>]] | [[User talk:GW_Simulations|<font color="#000000">Talk</font>]]</sub></font> 17:43, 7 May 2008 (UTC)
----
===[[RESPONSIBILITIES of sales manager in decision making]]===
This doesn't seem like anything that belongs at Wikibooks. '''– [[User:Mike.lifeguard|<font color="Indigo">Mike</font>]].[[User talk:Mike.lifeguard|<font color="Indigo">lifeguard</font>]]''' | <sup>[[m:b:en:User talk:Mike.lifeguard|<font color="Indigo">@en.wb</font>]]</sup> 17:19, 18 March 2008 (UTC)
----
<font color="#aa1111">'''This discussion has finished. Please don't change it.'''</font>
</div>
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Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Old requests
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3083
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2008-05-12T17:16:38Z
GW Simulations
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{{Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/RESPONSIBILITIES of sales manager in decision making}}
<br>
{{Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Speedy Deletion tags}}
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Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Archive
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2008-05-07T17:46:06Z
GW Simulations
409
Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Archive moved to Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Old requests: simplify
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Old requests]]
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Template:RFD
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2009-01-11T10:18:16Z
Abigor
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<noinclude> [[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
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<div class="messagebox delete" style="background-color: #FFded5;">
<center><big>'''A user wants this page to be [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy|deleted]].'''</big></center>
Please look at the '''[[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|request that has been made]]''', and say if you think it is a good idea or not. Please do not remove this note.
</div>
<includeonly>
[[Category:Requests for deletion|{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
[[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
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Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Speedy Deletion tags
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3087
8557
8522
2008-05-12T01:58:16Z
Az1568
83
/* Speedy Deletion tags */ close
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text/x-wiki
<div style="border:2px dashed #995544;background-color:#ddffdd;padding:5px">
<font color="#aa1111">'''The result was ''redirect''.</font> --[[User:Az1568|Az1568]] 01:58, 12 May 2008 (UTC)
----
===Speedy Deletion tags===
*{{tl|db}}
*{{tl|db-meta}}
Speedy deletion templates. Redundant to {{tl|Delete}}, which uses simpler English, and seems to be the established tag. Perhaps db should redirect, seeing as it is used on other projects, including the English Wikipedia, but they are redundant in their own right. --<font color="#115566">'''GW_Simulations'''<sub>[[w:en:User:GW_Simulations|<font color="#000000">User Page</font>]] | [[User talk:GW_Simulations|<font color="#000000">Talk</font>]]</sub></font> 19:38, 7 May 2008 (UTC)
:Yeah, they should both be redirected. I'm going to close this request since I doubt that there are going to be any objections to this. --[[User:Az1568|Az1568]] 01:58, 12 May 2008 (UTC)
----
<font color="#aa1111">'''This discussion has finished. Please don't change it.'''</font>
</div>
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Category:Requests for deletion
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2008-11-04T16:06:15Z
Microchip08
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wikitext
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This is a list of pages which users want to be [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy|deleted]].
[[Category:Wikibooks]]
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PHP and MySQL Programming
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3093
12392
8546
2009-03-07T07:22:04Z
ChenzwBot
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robot Adding: [[en:PHP and MySQL Programming]]
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== Table of Contents ==
'''PHP'''
# [[/Introduction to PHP/]]
# [[/Syntax Overview/]]
# [[/File Handling/]]
# [[/Database Connectivity/]]
# [[/Session Handling/]]
# [[/Command Line Programming/]]
# [[/Form Handling/]]
'''MySQL'''
# [[/Introduction to MySQL/]]
# [[/Creating a Database/]]
# [[/Creating a Table/]]
# [[/Basic Queries/]]
# [[/Common Functions and Operators/]]
'''Advanced Topics'''
# [[/XML and PHP/]]
[[Category:Computer science]]
[[en:PHP and MySQL Programming]]
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Category:Computer science
14
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2009-04-04T11:56:59Z
VolkovBot
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[[Category:Main Page]]
[[en:Category:Computer science]]
[[es:Categoría:Informática]]
[[is:Flokkur:Tölvunarfræði]]
[[nl:Categorie:Informatica]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Informatyka]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Khoa học máy tính]]
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PHP and MySQL Programming/Introduction to PHP
0
3095
16146
16145
2009-12-31T07:27:52Z
86.99.151.40
/* Welcome to PHP */
16146
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Welcome to PHP ==
PHP is a group of files that were designed using Perl (a programming language). It is used to help keep personal web pages working. PHP first stood for '''P'''ersonal '''H'''ome '''P'''age. The language has changed and become very popular with many programmers all over the world.
PHP is used
{{stub}}
[[Category:Computer science]]
[[en:PHP and MySQL Programming/Introduction to PHP]]
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English/Word Functions/Indirect Objects
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3100
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2009-10-14T13:11:34Z
Tempodivalse
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fix
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wikitext
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{{English contents}}
An '''indirect object''' is a second object in a sentence. It receives the action of the [[English/Parts of Speech/Verbs|verb]] only indirectly. There can only be an indirect object if there is already a [[English/Word Functions/Direct Objects|direct object]].
''We gave the teacher our tests.''
In the above sentence ''we'' is the subject of the sentence, ''our tests'' is the direct object (the thing that was given), and ''the teacher'' is the indirect object. This is because the teacher took the tests (receiving the action), but was not the thing given (our tests).
Indirect objects are often used in sentences with verbs like ''tell'', ''give'', ''ask'', ''buy'', ''sell'' and many other common verbs.
{{stub}}
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English/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Tenses/Perfect Tenses
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The perfect tenses in English are '''past perfect simple''', '''past perfect continuous''', '''present perfect simple''', '''present perfect continuous''', '''future perfect simple''' and '''future perfect continuous'''. These tenses can be used in ''active'' and ''passive'' sentences but some passive forms are rarely used.
* She had just eaten when the telephone rang (an example of past perfect simple (active))
* I have lived in Sweden for 20 years (an example of present perfect simple (active))
* The building has been destroyed (an example of present perfect simple (passive))
* I will have been living here for 21 years in November (an example of future perfect continuous (active))
The perfect tenses are used in many different ways.
[[Category:Tenses|Perfect Tenses]]
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English/Parts of Speech/Adverbs
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Pmlineditor
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{{English contents}}
An adverb is a word which describes how, how much or how often something is done.
* She runs quickly (''quickly'' is an adverb and describes how she runs)
* She rarely goes swimming (''rarely'' is an adverb and describes how often she goes swimming)
* I speak English fluently (''fluently'' is an adverb and describes how much English I speak)
Most adverbs in English can be easily identified because they end with the letters ''ly'' (for example, ''easily'' in the previous sentence). Not all words which end with ''ly'' are adverbs - for example, sly, family, are not adverbs. And not all adverbs end in ''ly'' - for instance "often" or "seldom".
[[Category:Types of word|Adverbs]]
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Cricket
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15957
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2009-10-31T12:07:33Z
Pmlineditor
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'''Cricket''' is a game played by two teams of eleven players, using bats and a ball. It is usually played in countries which used to be part of the [[w:British Empire|British Empire]].
*[[Cricket/Players|Players]]
*[[Cricket/Equipment|Equipment]]
*[[Cricket/Clothing|Clothing]]
*[[Cricket/Game types|Game types]]
*[[Cricket/Rules|Rules]]
*[[Cricket/Scoring|Scoring]]
*[[Cricket/Competitions|Competitions]]
*[[Cricket/Word list|Word list]]
[[Category:Cricket]]
[[en:Cricket]]
[[pa:ਕਰਿਕਟ]]
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Cricket/Rules
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Cricket is a game for two teams of fourteen players. Three players in each team are reserve players and can only replace in fielding department. Total three umpires, two on the field and one in the pavilion, observe & direct the game. A referee also oversees the game and make sure that the game is fair, and rules are followed. He will intervene in case of any dispute or if game is not played in its spirit.
At the start of the game, the main umpire flips a coin, and the leaders, or ''captains'', of the two teams, guess which side will be showing. The captain who guesses right gets to choose if their team will bat first, or field first.
==Batting==
The people in the team that are batting are called ''batsmen''. Two batsmen come onto the pitch at the start of the game, while the rest wait in a building called a pavilion. The ball is thrown at one of them by a bowler from the other team, and the batsman must protect the three wooden poles called stumps, that they are standing in front of. If they hit the ball, they can run between the two sets of poles, or stumps, which are at each end of the pitch.
When a batsman is [[#Wickets|out]], they go back to the pavilion, and a new batsman comes out to take their place. When ten players are out, there is nobody left who has not batted, so the teams swap, and the other team has a turn to bat.
==Fielding==
The team who are not batting are said to be ''fielding'''. The players in the fielding team have different jobs to do. One person from the fielding team is called the [[Cricket/Word List|wicket-keeper]]. This person stands behind the batsman who the ball is being thrown to, and tries to catch the ball if the batsman does not hit it, or hits it backwards. Several players are bowlers, who take it in turns to throw balls at the batsmen. Each bowler throws six balls, which is called an over.
==Wickets==
If a batsman gets out, it is called a ''wicket''. There are a number of ways in which players can get out. The four most common are for a bowler to hit the stumps with the ball, the batsman to hit the ball and a fielder to catch it, a fielder to hit the stumps with the ball whilst the batsman is running towards them, and for the ball to hit the batsman's leg when a bowler threw it, and it would have hit the stumps if the batsman had not been in the way.
[[category:Cricket|R]]
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Critical Thinking/Table of contents
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[[Image:Dialog-information.svg|100px|right]]
= Contents =
== Unit 1 ==
''Judging The Credibility of Evidence''
#[[/About Unit 1|About]]
#[[/Overview of Unit 1|Overview]]
##[[/Claims|'''Claims''']]
###[[/Claims/Identifying Claims|Identifying Claims]]
###[[/Claims/Raven|RAVEN]]
##[[/Context|Context]]
###[[/Context/Motivation|Motivation]]
###[[/Context/Perception|Perception]]
###[[/Context/Corroboration|Corroboration]]
##[[/Sources|Assessing the Credibility of sources]]
[[Category:Critical Thinking]]
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Critical Thinking/Table of contents/About Unit 1
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Unit 1 is all about trying to work out how much someone can be believed. For instance, if they were accused of a crime, such as stealing, they would not be very credible (easily believed), as they probably would lie so they wouldn't be put in jail.
[[Category:Critical Thinking]]
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Template:Ctt
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<center><!--
-->
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<div style="padding: 5px; background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px solid royalblue; margin:5px 0px;"><!--
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<table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="1" style="background: straw;"><tr><td valign="center">
== [[Critical Thinking/Table of contents|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}]] ==
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Critical Thinking/Table of contents/Claims
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[[Category:Critical Thinking]]
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{{ctt|About Claims}}
''Claims'' are something someone claims. For instance, claims like ''I was in Trenton yesterday morning'', or ''The bus leaves at 10 o'clock.''
[[Category:Critical Thinking]]
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Critical Thinking/Table of contents/Claims/Raven
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2009-03-04T19:47:48Z
91.109.223.9
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{|
|<big><big><big><b>R
|eputation
|-
|<big><big><big><b>A
|bility to See
|-
|<big><big><big><b>V
|ested Interest
|-
|<big><big><big><b>E
|xpertise
|-
|<big><big><big><b>N
|eutrality or Bias
|}
[[Category:Critical Thinking]]
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World History/Ancient India
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3118
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12998
2009-05-11T03:33:54Z
76.8.182.126
/* Ancient India Civilization */
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==Ancient India Civilization==
At present there is a big difference between the age old folk stories and mythological epics in Hindu culture and the accepted history of India. The Ancient Indian history as written by the western [[wikt:archeology|archeologists]] and historians for last 150-200 years is based on one fundamental assumption that there was a invasion of [[w:Aryan|Aryans]] from Caspian sea area, who moved in waves into India, driving original settlers into the south of the peninsula. Today it has been proven by modern historians that there did not exist any such tribe as Aryan. The word Aryan whose connotation as propounded by Hitler and as defined by [[w:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]] meaning of Arya is very different. Arya according to Sanskrit language meant cultured being.
Much of the history of India was lost with burning down of great universities of Nalanda and Taxashila, present day place in ‘State of Bihar,India’ and Peshawar.
There is a need for a better exposition of Ancient Indian History to be better documented
Modern man inherit number systems, trigonometry, philosophy, linguistics and many sciences directly from Indian scientists.
== Weblinks ==
*[http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/8/230 Evolutionary history of Indian populations]
[[Category:Ancient civilizations]]
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Chemistry/Content/Chemical Reactions
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3123
8620
2008-05-21T16:30:09Z
220.226.168.198
example of physical and chemical reaction
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Water boils to become vapor. Only the form changes i.e. liquid becomes gas, but the chemical nature of water -- the water molecule -- remains the same. This is an example of physical reaction.
A piece of coal burns up on igniting. The carbon in the coal combines with oxygen in the air to become Carbon Dioxide (CO2). CO2 is a completely different chemical with properties different from carbon or oxygen. This is an example of a chemical reaction.
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Template:BasedOnWikipedia
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<small>Some of this page comes from the Simple Wikipedia article on [[w:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]</small>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Templates|BasedOnWikipedia]]
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Template:Cook
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<small>This cookbook page is based on [[:en:cookbook:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] on the English Wikibooks</small>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Templates|Cook]]
</noinclude>
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Cookbook/Content/Ginger beer
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Maximillion Pegasus
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#REDIRECT [[Cookbook/Ginger Beer]]
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Category:Cookbook pages for improvement
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[[Category:Cookbook]]
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Cookbook/Content/Curried Rice
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Maximillion Pegasus
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#REDIRECT [[Cookbook/Curried Rice]]
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Basic Music Theory
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=Basic Music Theory and Composition=
==Introduction==
This is a short, simple textbook on the basic theory of music. It focuses on Western Cultures (such as [[w:Europe|Europe]] and the [[w:Americas|America]]).
{{stub}}
==Contents==
#[[Basic Music Theory/Notes|Notes]]
##[[Basic Music Theory/Notes/Sound Science|Sound Science]]
##[[Basic Music Theory/Notes/Why the notes are where they are|Why the notes are where they are]]
#[[Basic Music Theory/Scales and Modes|Scales and Modes]]
##[[Basic Music Theory/Scales/Key Signature|Key Signature]]
##[[Basic Music Theory/Scales/Musical Modes|Musical Modes]]
##[[Basic Music Theory/Scales/Major Scale|Major Scale]]
##[[Basic Music Theory/Scales/Minor Scale|Minor Scales]]
##[[Basic Music Theory/Scales/Other Western Scales|Other Western Scales]]
#[[Basic Music Theory/Harmony and Counterpoint|Harmony and Counterpoint]]
##[[Basic Music Theory/Harmony and Counterpoint/Consonance and Dissonance|Consonance and Dissonance]]
##[[Basic Music Theory/Harmony and Counterpoint/Harmony|Harmony]]
##[[Basic Music Theory/Harmony and Counterpoint/Basic Chords (Triads)|Basic Chords (Triads)]]
##[[Basic Music Theory/Harmony and Counterpoint/More Advanced Chords|More Advanced Chords]]
##[[Basic Music Theory/Harmony and Counterpoint/Compound Chords|Compound Chords]]
##[[Basic Music Theory/Harmony and Counterpoint/Inversions|Changed Chords - Inversions]]
##[[Basic Music Theory/Harmony and Counterpoint/Open and Closed|Changed Chords - Open and Closed Positions]]
##[[Basic Music Theory/Harmony and Counterpoint/Counterpoint|Counterpoint]]
##[[Basic Music Theory/Harmony and Counterpoint/Counterpoint - Use of Consonance|Counterpoint - Use of Consonance]]
##[[Basic Music Theory/Harmony and Counterpoint/Counterpoint - Rules for Movement|Counterpoint - Rules for Movement]]
##[[Basic Music Theory/Harmony and Counterpoint/Counterpoint - Use of Dissonance|Counterpoint - Use of Dissonance]]
##[[Basic Music Theory/Harmony and Counterpoint/Counterpoint and Harmony Together|Counterpoint and Harmony Together]]
#[[Basic Music Theory/Musical Texture|Musical Texture]]
##[[Basic Music Theory/Musical Texture/Monophony|Monophony]]
##[[Basic Music Theory/Musical Texture/Polyphony|Polyphony]]
##[[Basic Music Theory/Musical Texture/Homophony|Homophony]]
##[[Basic Music Theory/Musical Texture/Homophony|Rhythm]]
#[[Basic Music Theory/Organizing Music|Organizing Music]]
##[[Basic Music Theory/Organizing Music/Themes|Themes]]
##[[Basic Music Theory/Organizing Music/Hooks and Motifs|Hooks and Motifs]]
##[[Basic Music Theory/Organizing Music/Phrases and Passages|Phrases and Passages]]
##[[Basic Music Theory/Organizing Music/Musical Forms|Musical Forms]]
#'''[[Basic Music Theory/glossary|Meanings of Special Words (Glossary)]]'''
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Basic Music Theory/Scales/Minor Scale
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===[[Basic Music Theory|Back to index]]===
==Minor Scales==
===Introduction===
There are three kinds of minor scales, the natural minor, the harmonic minor, and the melodic minor. Minor scales begin three notes before the major scale with the same key signature. For example, A minor has the same keys signature as C major, B minor has the same key signature as D major. Usually, a minor scale sounds sad. The natural minor is the same thing as the aeolian mode.
[[File:A minor pentatonic scale.svg|center|A minor pentatonic scale.]]
{{stub}}
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Template:Hello
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Abigor
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<noinclude> [[Category:Templates|{{SUBST:SUBPAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
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Hello {{PAGENAME}},
Welcome to Wikibooks in Simple English. We are a small wiki that currently has only {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles. You can help increase this number, by [[w:Wikipedia:How to write Simple English articles|writing a new article in Simple English]]. We have a [[Project:Rules|few rules]] that you have to follow when editing but they are simple rules. If you have any questions [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English articles|click here]]!
Thank You for creating user account,
<noinclude>
[[Category:Templates|Hello]]
</noinclude>
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Template:Wiktionary
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New page: <div class="infobox sisterproject">[[Image:Wiktionary-logo-simple.png|50px|left|Simple English Wiktionary]] <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Simple English [[Wiktionary]] has {{#if:{{{2|}}}...
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<div class="infobox sisterproject">[[Image:Wiktionary-logo-simple.png|50px|left|Simple English Wiktionary]]
<div style="margin-left: 60px;">Simple English [[Wiktionary]] has {{#if:{{{2|}}}|dictionary definitions (word meanings)|a dictionary definition (word meaning)}} for:
<div style="margin-left: 10px;">'''''[[:wikt:{{{1|{{lc:{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}|{{{1|{{lc:{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}]]'''{{#if:{{{2|}}}| {{#if:{{{3|}}}|,| and}} '''[[wikt:{{{2}}}|{{{2}}}]]'''}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|,|, and}} '''[[wikt:{{{3}}}|{{{3}}}]]'''}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{#if:{{{5|}}}|,|, and}} '''[[wikt:{{{4}}}|{{{4}}}]]'''}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|, and '''[[wikt:{{{5}}}|{{{5}}}]]'''}}''</div>
</div>
</div><noinclude>
[[Category:Sister project templates]]
[[en:Template:Wiktionary]]
[[zh:Template:Wiktionary]]
</noinclude>
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Chinese History
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#REDIRECT[[World History]]
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World History/Chinese History/Contents
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=== History of Qin Dynasty ===
* Chapter 1: [[World History/China/The Origin of Qin|The Origin of Qin]]
* Chapter 2: [[World History/China/The Unification of China|221 BC: The Unification of China]]
* Chapter 3: [[World History/China/The First Emperor of China|The First Emperor of China: Qin Shi Huang]]
* Chapter 4: [[World History/China/The Fall of Qin Dynasty|The Fall of Qin Dynasty]]
* Chapter 5: [[World History/China/Great Monuments|Great Monuments]]
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World History/China/The First Emperor of China
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[[Image:Qinshihuang.jpg|160px|right|thumb|Qin Shi Huang]]
'''Qin Shi Huang''' (Chinese: 秦始皇; pinyin: Qín Shǐ Huáng) was the son of '''King Zhuangxiang''', the ruler of the State of '''Qin'''. He was born in '''Handan''', the capital of the state of '''Zhao'''. His name was '''Ying Zheng'''. When Qin Shi Huang was 13 years old, King Zhuangxiang died and he became the ruler. '''Lu Buwei''', who used to be a merchant, became the new prime minister of Qin.
== Major Events (247 BC - 221 BC) ==
* In '''247 BC''', there was growing unrest in Jin Yang and it was subdued by '''Meng Ao''', the general of Qin.
* In '''246 BC''', '''Pao Gong''', the general of Qin, attacked Juan and killed 30,000 enemies.
* In '''245 BC''', Meng Ao attacked the state of '''Han''' and occupied 13 cities. It was a year of famine.
* In '''244 BC''', there was a famine of food in Qin.
* In '''243 BC''', Meng Ao occupied 20 cities of the other states.
* In '''242 BC''', the states of Han, Wei, Zhao and Chu attacked Qin altogther.
* In '''241 BC''', Meng Ao was dead.
* In '''240 BC''', '''Chen Jiao''', Qin Shi Huang's brother, rebelled and it was subdued finally.
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Category:Algebra
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robot Adding: [[en:Category:Algebra]], [[fr:Catégorie:Algèbre]], [[nl:Categorie:Algebra]]
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This category lists the pages of the [[Algebra I]] textbook.
[[en:Category:Algebra]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Algèbre]]
[[nl:Categorie:Algebra]]
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Cookbook/Contents
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Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/120.118.209.82|120.118.209.82]] ([[User talk:120.118.209.82|Talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Maximillion Pegasus|Maximillion Pegasus]]
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<center><big><big>'''Wikimedia Cookbook'''</big></big><br>''A collection of recipes from around the world''</center>
This is the '''[[w:Cookbook|Cookbook]]'''. This is the place that you can learn to make foods and drinks.
==List of [[Cookbook/Recipes|Recipes]]==
[[Cookbook/Appetizers|Appetizers]], [[Cookbook/Breakfast|Breakfast]], [[Cookbook/Dinner|Dinner]], [[Cookbook/Drinks|Drinks]], [[Cookbook/Pasta|Pasta]], [[Cookbook/Salad|Salads]], [[Cookbook/Sandwiches|Sandwiches]], [[Cookbook/Bakery|Bakery]], [[Cookbook/Sauces|Sauces]], [[Cookbook/Side Dishes|Side Dishes]], [[Cookbook/Snacks|Snacks]], [[Cookbook/Soup|Soup]], and [[Cookbook/Stew|Stew]].
==[[Cookbook/Ingredients|Ingredients]]==
[[Cookbook/Fruits|Fruits]], [[Cookbook/Vegetables|Vegetables]], [[Cookbook/Liquids|Liquids]].
==[[Cookbook/Equipment|Equipment]]==
Pots, Pans, Measuring, Utensils, etc.
==[[Cookbook/Techniques|Techniques]]==
[[Cookbook/Saute|Saute]], Fry, Grill, Bake, etc.
==Help==
*[[Cookbook/Rules]]
[[Category:Cookbook| ]]
[[Category:How-tos]]
[[bg:Готварска книга]]
[[cs:Wikikuchařka]]
[[de:Kochbuch]]
[[en:Cookbook]]
[[es:Artes culinarias]]
[[eo:Kuirlibro]]
[[fr:Livre de Cuisine]]
[[it:Ricettario]]
[[he:ספר מתכונים]]
[[lt:Receptai]]
[[nl:Kookboek]]
[[ja:料理本]]
[[pl:Książka kucharska]]
[[pt:Livro de Receitas]]
[[ro:Carte de bucate]]
[[sv:Kokboken]]
[[tl:Pagluluto]]
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Cookbook/Recipes
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{{Cooknav}}
'''Wikimedia Cookbook [[wiktionary:Alphabetical|Alphabetical]] List of Recipes'''
You will find a better list of recipes in the cookbook in [[:Category:Recipes]].
Please only add links to recipe pages that are already started. To request a recipe, please see [[Cookbook:Requested recipes]].
'''Pictures:''' If you have a digital camera please include pictures of what to do. If your recipe has pictures in it please put a '''(p)''' next to it on this list.
__NOTOC__
[[#0-9|0-9]] [[#A|A]] [[#B|B]] [[#C|C]] [[#D|D]] [[#E|E]] [[#F|F]] [[#G|G]] [[#H|H]] [[#I|I]] [[#J|J]] [[#K|K]] [[#L|L]] [[#M|M]] [[#N|N]] [[#O|O]] [[#P|P]] [[#Q|Q]] [[#R|R]] [[#S|S]] [[#T|T]] [[#U|U]] [[#V|V]] [[#W|W]] [[#X|X]] [[#Y|Y]] [[#Z|Z]]
==A==
*[[Cookbook/Ants on a Log|Ants on a Log]]
*[[Cookbook/Apple Pie|Apple Pie]] '''(p)'''
==B==
*[[Cookbook/BLT Sandwich|BLT Sandwich]] '''(p)'''
==C==
*[[Cookbook/Cheese and Crackers|Cheese and Crackers]]
*[[Cookbook/Chocolate Cake|Chocolate Cake]]
*[[Cookbook/Chocolate Milk|Chocolate Milk]]
*[[Cookbook/Curried Rice|Curried Rice]]
*[[Cookbook/Cheesy Chicken Pasta|Cheesy Chicken Pasta]]
==D==
==E==
==F==
*[[Cookbook/Fruity Swirl|Fruity Swirl]]
==G==
*[[Cookbook/Ginger Beer|Ginger Beer]]
==H==
*[[Cookbook/Hamburger|Hamburger]] '''(p)'''
*[[Cookbook/Horchata|Horchata]]
==I==
*[[Cookbook/Ice Cream|Ice Cream]] '''(p)'''
*[[Cookbook/Instant coffee|Instant Coffee]]
==J==
==K==
==L==
*[[Cookbook/Lemonade|Lemonade]]
==M==
==N==
==O==
==P==
*[[Cookbook/Peanut Butter and Jelly Sandwich|Peanut Butter and Jelly Sandwich]] '''(p)'''
*[[Cookbook/Pot Roast]] '''(p)'''
==Q==
==R==
*[[Cookbook/Rosól soup|Rosól soup]]
==S==
*[[Cookbook/Shepherd's Pie|Shepherd's Pie]] '''(p)'''
==T==
*[[Cookbook/Toast|Toast]]
==U==
==V==
==W==
*[[Cookbook/Water|Water]]
==X==
==Y==
==Z==
[[Category:Recipes]]
[[en:Cookbook:Recipes]]
[[it:Libro di cucina/Ricette]]
[[he:ספר מתכונים/מתכונים]]
[[nl:Kookboek/Recepten]]
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Cookbook/Ants on a Log
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'''Ants on a Log''' is a healthy snack. Even though it is called "Ants on a log" it does not have ants or logs in it.
== Ingredients ==
* Celery (enough to have 1 or 2 for each person)
* Peanut butter
* Raisins
== What to do ==
# Cut the celery up into pieces, maybe 4 or 5 inches (about 8 cm). This is the "log"
# Spread [[w:Peanut Butter|peanut butter]] on top
# Put raisins on top. These are the "ants".
== Tips, tricks, and variations ==
Some people are allergic to peanut butter, so before serving it, ask if they are allergic.
{{Cookwork}}
[[Category:Snacks|Ants on a log]]
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Cookbook/Apple Pie
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[[Image:Apple pie.jpg|thumb|300px|A picture of an '''Apple Pie''']]
'''Apple Pie''' is a good pie to make. This page will make enough for 8 people.
==Things you need==
===Crust===
'''This part makes enough for the top and bottom of the pie'''
*2 1/2 cups white [[w:flour|flour]]
*2 tbsp. [[w:sugar|sugar]]
*1/4 tsp. [[w:salt|salt]]
*1/2 cup cold [[w:butter|butter]] in small pieces
*5 tbsp. cold vegetable shortening
*8 tbsp. cold water
===Filling===
*1/3 to 2/3 cup sugar
*1/4 cup flour
*1/2 teaspoon ground [[w:nutmeg|nutmeg]]
*1/2 teaspoon ground [[w:cinnamon|cinnamon]]
*A little salt
*8 medium sized [[w:apple|apples]] (a medium apple = about 1 cup)
*2 tablespoons [[w:margarine|margarine]]
==What to do==
===Crust===
#Measure the flour, sugar and salt. Stir together.
#Add the butter pieces and shortening to the bowl. Use a pastry cutter or knife to mix. Do not mix them too much.
#Add the cold water. Mix until the [[w:dough|dough]] holds together (add a bit more water, if you need to).
#Put the dough onto a lightly floured counter top, knead it together, then divide in half.
#Flatten each half into a circle, wrap in plastic wrap and put it in the [[w:refrigerator|refrigerator]] for at least half an hour.
#Roll out one of the circles on a lightly floured counter top until you have a circle that is about 12 inches wide.
#Put the circle in a 9 inch pie plate, cutting off any extra dough from the edges with a knife (be careful not to cut yourself). Put it back in the refrigerator until you are ready to make the pie.
#Add filling (see below)
#Roll out the second ball of dough and cover top. Use a fork or your fingers to pinch the edges together. Cut some holes in the top.
===Filling===
#Heat the oven to 425 [[w:Fahrenheit|degrees Fahrenheit]].
#Peel and take out the core (hard middle) and slice the apples. Keep the size of the slices the same as the other ones.
#Mix the sugar, flour, nutmeg, cinnamon, and salt in large bowl.
#Stir in the apples.
#Pour into pastry-lined pie pan.
#Put some small pieces of margarine in.
#Put the top crust on and pinch the edges. Cut holes in the top.
#Bake 40 to 50 minutes or until crust is brown and juice begins to bubble through the holes in crust.
[[Category:Desserts|Apple Pie]]
[[en:Cookbook:Apple Pie]]
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Cookbook/BLT Sandwich
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[[Image:BLT sandwich 1.jpg|thumb|300px|A BLT Sandwich]]
==Things you need==
*[[w:Bacon|Bacon]] cut into small pieces about 3 inches (7cm) long
*[[w:Lettuce|Lettuce]] cut into small pieces
*[[w:Tomato|Tomato]] cut into thin circles
*Two pieces of any type of [[w:Bread|bread]]
*Sandwich spread ([[w:Butter|butter]], [[w:Margarine|margarine]], [[w:Mayonnaise|mayonnaise]], cream cheese, etc.)
==What to do==
#Take the pieces of bread and put them in a [[w:toaster|toaster]].
#While the bread is toasting, fry the bacon in a pan. Stop frying when it looks cooked. Do not burn it.
#When the toasted slices are ready, put on the sandwich spread.
#Put the lettuce, tomato slices, and bacon together in the sandwich.
#Cut into triangles.
==Notes==
*You can mix the lettuce with mayonnaise if you want.
*The slices of bread do not need to be toasted, but it makes the sandwich more crunchy.
*Another type of the BLT is the BLO where you use onions not tomatoes.
==Warnings==
*Be careful when frying the bacon. Use baking soda if there are any flames.
[[Category:Snacks|BLT Sandwich]]
[[Category:Meals|BLT Sandwich]]
[[en:Cookbook:BLT Sandwich]]
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Cookbook/Cheese and Crackers
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'''Cheese and Crackers''' are a simple snack.
==Ingredients==
* Cheese
* Crackers
*Cutting board
*knife
==Method==
# Get out a cutting board
# Slice cheese into pieces small enough to fit on a cracker
# Place cheese on a cracker (or spread with a knife if using cream cheese)
# Top cheese with another cracker if you would like
[[Category:Snacks]]
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Cookbook/Chocolate Cake
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Juliancolton
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[[Image:Schoko-Ischlertötchen.jpg||right|thumb|A small chocolate cake]]
A '''[[w:chocolate cake|chocolate cake]]''' is a type of [[w:cake|cake]] made with [[w:chocolate|chocolate]].
== Ingredients ==
* 200g (7oz) Self Raising [[w:Flour|Flour]]
* 225g (8oz) Caster [[w:Sugar|Sugar]]
* 1/2 tsp [[w:Salt|Salt]]
* 25g (1oz) [[w:Cocoa|Cocoa]] powder
* 100g (4oz) Margerine
* 2 [[w:Eggs|Eggs]]
* 5 tbsp Milk
* 5 tbsp Water
* A few drops of Vanilla Essence
== Method ==
# Heat [[w:oven|oven]] to 180C, 350F. Grease 2 x 20.5cm tins, not loose bottomed.
# Mix flour, sugar, salt and cocoa.
# Rub in margarine. Beat eggs with milk.
# Stir egg mixture, essence and liquids into the dry ingredients and beat well.
# Place mixture in prepared tins and bake for about 30-35 minutes.
# When cold, sandwich together with [[Cookbook/Content/Chocolate Buttercream|chocolate buttercream]] and add chocolate icing to the top.
[[Category:Desserts|Chocolate Cake]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units|{{PAGENAME}}]]
{{Cookwork}}
[[en:Cookbook:Chocolate Cake]]
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Cookbook/Chocolate Milk
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{{Cooknav}}
[[Image:Chocolate milk.jpg|thumb|right|A glass of chocolate milk.]]
'''[[w:Chocolate Milk|Chocolate Milk]]''' is milk flavoured with [[w:Chocolate|chocolate]].
== What you need ==
* Milk (as much as you want to make)
* Chocolate syrup or melted chocolate (about 1 TSP or equivalent amount to milk)
== What to do ==
# Pour milk into a glass or jug
# Add chocolate
# Stir with a spoon or straw
# Enjoy!
== Notes ==
You can change the amount of chocolate and milk depending on how much chocolate/milk you like.
[[Category:drinks]]
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Cookbook/Curried Rice
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'''Curried Rice''' is a type of food that first came from [[w:India|India]]. Lots of people in different countries eat it now.
==What you need==
*1 cup uncooked [[Cookbook:Brown rice|brown rice]] or white [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]]
*2 tablespoons [[Cookbook:Butter|butter]]
*1 teaspoon [[Cookbook:Curry Powder|curry powder]]
*1/2 chopped [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]]
*1/2 cup [[Cookbook:Raisin|raisin]]s
*2 cups [[Cookbook:Water|water]]
*3 chicken [[Cookbook:Bouillon Cubes|bouillon cubes]] ([[w:Vegetarianism|vegetarians]] can use vegetarian bouillon cubes)
Makes 3 servings.
==Steps==
*Find a large saucepan or frying pan which has a lid, place on a medium heat, add butter, and then add chopped onion. Cook the onion for a few minutes until it starts to brown partly.
*Add curry powder, and stir with onions for a minute.
*Add bouillon cubes, raisins, rice, and water.
*Put on lid and simmer until water is fixed in well (about 15 minutes).
[[Category:Meals|Rice Curried]]
[[en:Cookbook:Curried Rice]]
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Cookbook/Fruity Swirl
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==Things you need==
*A tub of [[w:yoghurt|yoghurt]] (natural flavour)
*Some jam or jelly
==What to do==
*Open the tub of yoghurt.
*Spoon three spoonfuls of jam or jelly into it.
*Stir until it creates a swirly design (Or until desired)
*Eat
[[Category:Desserts|Fruity Swirl]]
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Cookbook/Ginger Beer
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Ginger Beer is a drink that sometimes has [[wikt:alcohol|alcohol]] in it.
==What you need==
*100-300 grams ginger root, peeled and grated
*The juice and grated peel from 1 lemon
*2 teaspoon of cream of tartar
*500 grams of sugar
*up to 10 litres of water
*Kefir grains or tibicos or ginger beer plant or ale yeast or bread yeast (these things are called fermenters)
==What to do==
# Mix one and a half litres of water, all the lemon peel and all the sugar.
# Do nothing to the mixture for ten minutes
# Add the lemon juice, cream of tartar and water to the fermenter (see note)
# Put this mixture in a plastic box that is closed for 12 hours
# Put everything into a bottle
# Put the bottles into a fridge to keep them cold.
==Pictures==
<gallery>
Image:DSCF0229 Ginger beer.jpg|Someone drinking a correctly made ginger beer
</gallery>
{{cook|Ginger beer}}
[[Category:Drinks|Ginger beer]]
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Cookbook/Hamburger
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[[Image:Hamburger sandwich.jpg|thumb|300px|A picture of a '''Hamburger''']]
A '''[[w:hamburger|hamburger]]''' is a type of sandwich that has some ground meat between two buns.
==Things you need==
* Two pieces of bread for the bottom and the top
* 500 grams of [[w:ground beef|ground beef]] or other ground meat (makes 4-6 burgers)
'''If you want you can add:'''
* Sliced [[w:Cheese|Cheese]]
* [[w:lettuce|lettuce]]
* [[w:Spice|Spices]]
==What to do==
# Put the beef in a [[w:food processor|food processor]] for 10-30 seconds.
# Add more things into the food processor if you want to.
# Take the beef out of the food processor and make it look like a flat circle.
# Fry or [[w:grill|grill]] the meat for about 5 mins.
# Check if the burger is cooked well. One way is to cut a part of the meat open. If the meat is red, cook the meat a little more.
# Put the burgers between the pieces of bread, and you can add [[w:pickles|pickles]], [[w:ketchup|ketchup]], [[w:mayonnaise|mayonnaise]], [[w:mustard|mustard]], cheese, lettuce or tomato.
[[Category:Meals|Hamburger]]
[[Category:Recipes_with_metric_units|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[en:Cookbook:Hamburger]]
[[it:Libro di cucina/Ricette/Hamburger]]
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Cookbook/Content/Horchata
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#REDIRECT [[Cookbook/Horchata]]
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Cookbook: Horchata
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#REDIRECT [[Cookbook/Horchata]]
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Cookbook/Content/Ice Cream
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#REDIRECT [[Cookbook/Ice Cream Cone]]
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Cookbook/Content/Instant coffee
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#REDIRECT [[Cookbook/Instant coffee]]
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Cookbook/Content/Lemonade
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#REDIRECT [[Cookbook/Lemonade]]
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Cookbook/Content/Peanut Butter and Jelly sandwich
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#REDIRECT [[Cookbook/Peanut Butter and Jelly Sandwich]]
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Cookbook/Content/Rosól soup
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#REDIRECT [[Cookbook/Rosól soup]]
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Cookbook/Content/Shepherds Pie
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#REDIRECT [[Cookbook/Shepherd's Pie]]
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Cookbook/Content/Water
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#REDIRECT [[Cookbook/Water]]
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Cookbook/Breakfast
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'''Breakfast''' is the first meal of the day. Breakfast traditions are different for different cultures. A breakfast should provide enough energy to do the daily activity until noon or [[Cookbook:Lunch|lunch]] but it should also be easy to [[w:digestion|digest]]. This is a list of breakfast recipes from the [[Cookbook:Contents|cookbook]].
==Breads==
*[[Cookbook:Toast|Toast]]
==Eggs==
*[[Cookbook:Scrambled|Scrambled]]
*[[Cookbook:Fried|Fried]]
*[[Cookbook:Omelettes|Onions and Capsicum]]
==Hot Cereal==
==Muffins==
==Omelets==
==Pancakes==
*[[Cookbook:Basic Pancakes|Pancakes]]
==Miscellaneous breakfast recipes==
*[[Cookbook:Rosie's Breakfast Roll|Rosie's Breakfast Roll]]
[[Category:Recipes|Breakfast]]
[[Category:Breakfast|Breakfast]]
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Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/General Biology
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Thereen
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Starting page
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Though it has been requested that [[General Biology]] be merged with [[Biology]], I think it would be better to delete [[General Biology]] because there is no content in the book, therefore there is nothing to merge. There has been no effort to make [[General Biology]] better, and the last change made to the contents page happened on July 1, 2007. -[[User:Thereen|Thereen]] 06:41, 10 July 2008 (UTC)
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Cookbook/Drinks
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'''Drinks''' are [[w:liquid|liquids]]. They are served hot or cold. This is a list of drink recipes found in the [[Cookbook:Contents|cookbook]].
==Cold drinks==
*[[Cookbook/Chocolate Milk|Chocolate Milk]]
*[[Cookbook/Ginger Beer|Ginger Beer]]
*[[Cookbook/Horchata|Horchata]]
*[[Cookbook/Lemonade|Lemonade]]
*[[Cookbook/Water|Water]]
==Hot drinks==
*[[Cookbook/Instant coffee|Instant coffee]]
[[Category:Drinks|Drinks]]
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Cookbook/Cooks
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{{Cooknav}}
The pages in the '''Wikimedia Cookbook''' come from many sources. If you know of a source that has been used, or have added content yourself, feel free to add to this list, in alphabetical order.
==Other organizations==
*[http://www.ibiblio.org/oscookbook/ Open Source Cookbook] - GFDL cookbook
*[http://www.usda.gov US Department of Agriculture] - Public domain articles about ingredients; public domain photos
*[[commons:Main Page|Wikimedia Commons]] - GFDL images, other freely-licensed images
*[[w:Main Page|Wikipedia]] - GFDL articles about ingredients; GFDL recipes; GFDL photos
==Individuals==
In alphabetical order:
*[[User:Thereen|Thereen]] - Reorganized the Cookbook to mirror the English Wikibooks Cookbook, simplifying and improving existing recipes and starting new recipes.
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Cookbook/Requested recipes
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{{Cooknav}}
These are recipes that a user or reader would like to see, but that the cookbook does not currently have. Please request recipes you would like to have here:
*[[Cookbook:Coffee|Coffee]]
*[[Cookbook:Chocolate Chip Cookies|Chocolate Chip Cookies]]
*[[Cookbook:French Toast|French Toast]]
*[[Cookbook:Hashbrowns|Hashbrowns]]
*[[Cookbook:Scrambled Eggs|Scrambled Eggs]]
*[[Cookbook:Hot Chocolate|Hot Chocolate]]
*[[Cookbook:Bagel|Bagel]]
*[[Cookbook:Pancakes|Pancakes]]
*[[Cookbook:Waffles|Waffles]]
*[[Cookbook:Basic Omelet|Basic Omelet]]
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Cookbook/Toast
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[[Image:ToastedWhiteBread.jpg|200px|right|thumb|Two pieces of toast.]]
'''Toast''' is a quick breakfast food. It takes only a few minutes to prepare. Toast goes well with a drink like juice or water.
==Things you need==
*Slices of bread
*A [[w:toaster|toaster]]
*Toppings ([[w:butter|butter]], [[w:peanut butter|peanut butter]], [[w:jam|jam]], [[w:jelly|jelly]], etc.)
==What to do==
#Put the pieces of bread in the toaster.
#Wait until the bread is brown.
#Put toppings on the bread. Make sure to spread out the toppings you choose.
==Notes==
*Peanut Butter and Bananas are a popular combination of toppings.
[[Category:Breakfast|Toast]]
[[en:Cookbook:Toast]]
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Category:Breakfast
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This is the category for [[Cookbook:Breakfast|Breakfast]] recipes in the [[Cookbook|Wikimedia Cookbook]].
[[Category:Recipes]]
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English/Appositives
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{{English contents}}
An '''Appositive''' is a noun or noun phrase/clause that renames another noun or pronoun beside it.
For example, "The statement, that he found money in the street yesterday, cannot be believed". Here, the clause "that he found money in the street yesterday" is used in Apposition to the Main Clause.
Again, in the sentence "It is unbelievable that he will fail", "that he will fail" is an Appositive.
{{stub}}
[[Category:English|English]]
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Wikibooks:Simple talk/Archives/2008
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{{archive header}}
== Merge this project with en.wikibooks? ==
OK, please hear me out here... I'm a multi-project person who is interested above all in making sure that the right people are enabled to create the right content for the right audience, and I know full well that the prospect of closing a small project in favor of merging it with a larger one will cause some stress. Let me make it clear that my only interest here is to make sure that good contributions are honored and preserved: I am an administrator on commons (the project that exists to serve all projects), an administrator, checkuser, and b'crat on English Wikibooks (the project that I'm suggesting this one be merged into), and an administrator and checkuser on English Wikiversity (a project that is the target of at least as much griping as simple.wikibooks is).
What I'd like to propose is that the simple.wikibooks projects be merged into the en.wikibooks project. Here's a few reasons why:
#Looking over the RC feeds, simple.wikibooks seems to have about as many vandal contributions as it does "real" contributions.
#en.wikibooks isn't the chaotic and grumpy place it once was: in fact it's rather well maintained and watched, and is being organized slowly but surely.
#en.wikibooks no longer adheres to the "one subject, one book" policy.
#en.wikibooks has experienced checkusers, a vandalism watch channel on irc, and all the other tools a serious project needs to let serious contributors feel comfortable.
#en.wikibooks now has [[Special:Import]] enabled, so we can bring everything over in the proper way.
What I'd like to offer (and I'm absolutely certain that my offer is legitimate) is the following:
#If the simple.wikibooks community feels it necessary, we can get a "Simple:" namespace created (I'd advise against this due to some mediawiki software problems, but I'd have no problem with it if that's the way you want to go)
#A "simple english" link on the "navigation" box on the left-hand side of the pages.
#Active administrators on this project will of course be given the tools on en.wikibooks.
Again, I know this project means a lot to those who contribute here, but we can take care of the content better on en.wikibooks (looking at the current RC feed, you seem to be relying on wikimedia stewards to watch over you, which isn't as good a place to be in as having wikibookian administrators who are more familiar with your project). And again (again), I know all about what it's like to be part of a small project that's under pressure from a larger one (I'm more a Wikiversitan than anything else, and am often in the position of having to defend the project that is so dear to my heart). BUT: this is a marriage that makes sense. The en.wikibooks community would ''love'' to add your energy to ours, and the en.wikibooks has a few battle-scarred, all-business folks (like me) who can do the boring work of watching over the simple-english books so that the authors can devote themselves to writing rather than vandal-patrolling. This is almost certainly a case where a merger of two collaborations can do more than either of the two could do by themselves. --[[User:SB_Johnny|<font color="green">'''SB_Johnny'''</font>]]|<sup>[[User talk:SB_Johnny|<font color="green">talk</font>]]</sup>|<sub>[[b:User:SBJohnny|<font color="green">books</font>]]</sub> 23:14, 16 September 2007 (UTC)
::Of course, I {{support}} this. There are a few problems though. First, there really aren't any active administrators on this wiki. Two, there aren't any active contributors. And three, I believe the simple namespace would be best, to keep everything simple (oh the irony), easy, and separate. Sounds good, I have no objections. <span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS">''<font color="#0A9DC2">''~''</font>''''' [[User_talk:Wikihermit|<font color="#0DC4F2">Wi</font><font color="#3DD0F5">ki</font>]]<font color="#6EDCF7">her</font><font color="#9EE8FA">mit</font>'''</span> 23:30, 16 September 2007 (UTC)
:::Logs show two admins, [[User:Cromwellt]], and [[User:Michael]]. Recent changes show at least that [[User:Cromwellt]] is active. There is an RFA on [[User:Ezra Katz]], the results of which could be honored as well (ie he could be made into an admin on en.wb if he's elected so here). There are a few active contributors but my main concern is that these few, while very energetic and dedicated, don't represent the critical mass needed to maintain an entire project. Any project needs people to write content, edit content, patrol vandalism, cleanup, etc. There are a few super-users here who really try to do a little bit of everything, but a few super-users arent enough to make an entire project succeed.
:::Another thing to point out is that en.wikibooks already has several books written in simple or simplified engligh. Also, it's our policy so far that we don't delete books if copies exist on this project as well. That means that we still have our copy of the Algebra I book that was recently imported to this project. If we did merge, none of the content of this wiki would be lost, there would be a larger library of simple-english books to work with, more contributors, more administration, etc. I just feel like it would be a big help to this project, giving it all the tools and powers of the larger en.wb project, while allowing the users here to continue their good work. --[[User:Whiteknight|Whiteknight]] 23:49, 16 September 2007 (UTC)
:::::I am somewhat opposed to simply giving admins here the tools on en.books. The policies and procedures are different on english wikibooks. I think an RFA for those users is better, since it can show the en.book community who they are, and those users will be able to link back to this wiki. Also, this topic should also be noted at en.wikibooks and meta. <span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS">''<font color="#0A9DC2">''~''</font>''''' [[User_talk:Wikihermit|<font color="#0DC4F2">Wi</font><font color="#3DD0F5">ki</font>]]<font color="#6EDCF7">her</font><font color="#9EE8FA">mit</font>'''</span> 00:26, 17 September 2007 (UTC)
:I've been feeling for a while that this project really doesn't have enough merit to stand on its own, especially after reading some of the arguments presented when the Algebra I book was being moved from en WB. I see a problem with the Simple English projects in general that they are essentially English speakers creating simple english content. It would be very difficult for a person who didn't speak fluent English to participate fully in the projects because all the discussion pages are in regular English. Having a separate project is fine for SE Wikipedia and Wikiquote because their content is essentially parallel to the regular english content. For SE Wikibooks I see no point in continuing this effort. The only way this project differs in scope from en WB is that it is supposed to make contributions from non-native speakers easier. There are no contributers that I know of who fit that description here and none of the discussion pages are in simple English. Additionally, this site is a target for vandals and an unneeded burden to maintain properly.
:The best transition I can think of would be to set up a Simple English Bookshelf on en WB (no new namespace needed). There could be instructions there in simple english about how to contribute and a directory of all the simple English books available. Is there some way to set up a skin that would translate the navigation links to simpler terms?
:Personally, I can do without the responsibility of the day to day maintenance of a wiki at the moment. I only requested adminship here because there was a need. I definitely do not think that the RFA here should usurp the normal process at en WB.
:'''Count me in''' for a transition over to en WB. --[[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]] 02:44, 17 September 2007 (UTC)
::Like Johnny and I tried to make clear above, this isn't any kind of hostile take-over. What we are most interested in is consolidation: consolidation of manpower, consolidation of readers, etc. To that extent, if it is decided that the two projects be merged, we at en.wb will go to the necessary lengths to make the transition an easy one. We could make a new bookshelf, we could make new categories, we could make new policy pages, copy over basic english word-lists, etc. We would even have the flexibility to differentiate between different simplified english variants, such as [[w:en:e-prime]], or even the "BE850" list that you have here. We can keep track of all such books automatically using some of the DPL tools we've developed. If people agree to a merger, all we need to know is what we need to do to make it a smooth one. --[[User:Whiteknight|Whiteknight]] 14:50, 17 September 2007 (UTC)
:{{Support}} I have no objections to a merge. I do believe some form of clear separation between regular English and Simple English should be implemented though. [[User:Michael|Michael]] 15:15, 2 October 2007 (UTC)
It's been over a month now (I don't know how long it normally takes for decisions to be made here, but I want to give plenty of time), and everybody who has responded has done so positively. Of course, there are still one or two users who I would consider to be "active" users who haven't responded. Also, in this last month, there have been very few "constructive edits", and I sincerely hope that this thread of discussion hasn't played a part in that.
That said, if the general mood is positive, I think there are a few steps that can be taken to start a merger:
#Everybody here create an account on en.wikibooks (if you haven't done so already).
#Start browsing en.wikibooks to see the kinds of things that we have available, including our discussion areas, organizational methods, etc. Start making up a plan of what kinds of things will need to be changed/added or whatever to facilitate a merger. In short, what kinds of things do you want to see at en.wikibooks to make it feel more like "home"?
#Start posting notices and links to en.wikibooks, so that new users and contributors can be directed to that project. Possibly, we can create a "Simple Portal" that we can direct users from this project to, as a central landing point.
#We can maybe start a discussion at meta, asking the foundation and the developers what would be the best way to go about the merger from a technical perspective. We likely wouldn't want to close the project entirely, but we might want to lock the database to ensure all edits are made at en.wikibooks and not made here. We might be able to do a mass-merger of the databases.
These are just suggestions, and steps like these can be taken very slowly if needed. People here should definitely come introduce themselves at [[b:en:Wikibooks:Reading room/Assistance]], so that we can start the process of becoming one community. --[[User:Whiteknight|Whiteknight]] 00:19, 22 October 2007 (UTC)
:I am sorry that I did not write here until now. (It is true that sometimes decisions take a long time here.) I knew about this talk, but I was not able to write until now. I want to say a few things. Most of the points said here (above) were used in the [[meta:Proposals for closing projects/Closure of Simple English Wikibooks|vote to close this project]]. The vote result was to '''keep'''. It is true that this is a nicer way of closing this project than closing against our will and without importing to another project (though that might have happened), but if the meta vote to close did not work, in spite of well-meaning (and in some cases, not-so-well-meaning) people voting to merge, then I must disagree with a merge. What was the point of the vote if later it doesn't mean anything and we close the project anyway? This project is ''not'' only about making it easier for simple English users to contribute. It is about making textbooks that only use simple English. We would ''love'' to have SE contributors, but that is not the only thing that separates the project, nor is it the main point of this project. If EWB wants to link here (a link to this site on the EWB main page would likely help us a lot!), or have a simple English bookshelf that copies our material, that is fine, but that should not preclude this project, which is dedicated to a more specific audience: those who do not know English well. Besides, if we close this project after its survival of the vote to close, that will set a negative precedent which may well be used by some people to support the closure of the other SE projects involuntarily. I'm not a slippery slope believer generally, but I'd like to avoid giving opponents that chance. As was previously mentioned in the unsuccessful closure vote, this project serves a specific audience that could have ''a lot'' of difficulty finding their way around the EWB site. On the other hand, this site is exclusively dedicated to them. Admittedly, it needs a lot of help, especially trying to make it easier for our audience to become our editors by making all discussions in simple English, etc. I agree that a few super-users is not enough to make a project a success. However, the WB concept itself was not a success when it started out, and there were many users who were against it. We have over 200 pages here, which is significant content. We don't have many users, but where did Wikihermit, Ezra Katz, and Isis come from? As far as I know, they came from the other SE projects, especially SEWP, which is thriving. In the same way that EWB was a slow-starter compared to where EWP was at the time, but was able to draw from the success of its older sister, this project can still grow, drawing slowly on the success and users of its sisterprojects. If Ezra stays on here, I think it would be a very good idea to make him an admin (having rethought, I regret that I've slowed that down at all). I really appreciate the work that Wikihermit, Ezra Katz, and Isis have done here, and I hope that if this project is not closed, that they will consider continuing to help here even if they mainly work over there at EWB. The point is to keep working. I appreciate English Wikibooks, and I appreciate the good intentions of those who have suggested this merger. But I really feel that this is a separate project for a reason, and with its survival of the close vote it has shown that it deserves a chance. Feel free to try to convince me otherwise. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 23:33, 26 October 2007 (UTC)
::I wasn't aware of the previous attempt to close this project, so i'm sorry if i'm resurrecting a beast that was already killed. I also want to reiterate that my goal here was not a "closure" in the sense that the database is locked to prevent future contributions, but instead a merger where people from here are redirected to en.wb. In such a situation, there could be many potential uses for the simple.wikibooks domain name, such as a host for read-only copies of completed simple-english books (similar to what we are tryint to accomplish with www.wikibooks.org), a portal for simple-english readers to navigate en.wb more easily (and other projects also, such as en.wv, en.source, etc) and other ideas. This page could still serve a purpose and still help the simple-english audience.
::Much of the content that this project has now has come from en.wb originally. It's difficult to argue that this project is doing anything for the benefit of simple-english speakers when this project is not creating the content, but rather importing and hosting copies. If anything, the trend of importing content to this project from en.wb en masse is a demonstration that this project is less capable of creating that content then en.wb is. En.wikibookians are coming here to monitor and clean vandalism. En.wikibookians are also watching for vandalism on this wiki on dedicated IRC channels such as #cvn-wb-en. I am inclined to believe that if this project is already dependent on en.wb for new content, monitoring for vandalism, and attracting new contributors through advertisements, that a merger of sorts is already occurring. I think it really is worth asking what this project does for simple-english readers that en.wb does not or cannot. Besides the simplified link names in the sidebar, or the use of the word "change" instead of "edit", I am hard-pressed to find anything. Even the various discussion pages tend to stray from simple english (and this discussion is obviously an example of that, so I apologize for adding to the problem).
::Of course, I stand by my word that if anybody from this community opposed the idea I would drop it entirely, and so I will. This isn't anything hostile, so there is no sense with any argument: the reasons for merger are either self-evident or they are not. I was hoping that because there was so much dependence on the en.wb project that people here would be more open to a combined effort. --[[User:Whiteknight|Whiteknight]] 22:58, 16 November 2007 (UTC)
{{support}} the merger. Is there really a point to this wiki? Basically, the simple projects are for people learning English. Let's keep things '''simple''' so they are the same project.
It only creates unnecessary divisions to make things separate. Would a beginner in English really ''care'' about reading English textbooks? Does it not just cause extra complications in controlling 2 different wikis with the same purpose but separate for some odd-ass reason?
I actually think this is somewhat like Nagorno-Karabakh or Confederate States. Not like Tibet or Chiapas, but a nation trying to succede from something else. It just creates stupid annoying borders to separate. There is no reason to make Confederate States a nation, and it will create huge problems.
If a child does not understand the English used in a certain WikiBook, ze should ask for clarification. If an adult does not comprehend because English is not their native language, then ze should use the wikibooks in their native language. This is inane. SEWp can be useful for people trying to test '''what they know''', or a place where one could understand the English being spoken. At least that peoject is active.
On the other hand, there is no purpose of this wiki except to annoy wiki users with a useless, inactive project. --68
:Strong {{oppose}}. This is a crazy idea and not the right way to go about making such a change. This Wikibooks project exists for a purpose and not just because people thought that Wikibooks EN was a bit grumpy. Simple English projects must continue and cannot exist if merged with Wikibooks English. Its not just the books themselves which are in Simple English but the help files, buttons and everything. In addition a vote has previously been held to close this project and the vote failed. Wikibooks Simple English isn't just for kids or non-native speakers '68'. It is useful for those who have problems reading in English (native or non-native) also and that is why a simplified version of the language is used - this version is not used for books aimed at kids. [[User:Xania|Xania]] 20:40, 10 November 2007 (UTC)
{{oppose}} Less activity doesn't sound like a good reason to close a project down or propose a merger. What's needed is more motivation and more writers. If anything needs changing, what about expanding the focus of this project? Like becoming multilingual? Include books written in simple French, simple Russian, etc. as well as simple English, or allow different forms of simplified English to be used. There are far less active Wikibooks languages, should they be closed or merged as well? -- [[:en:User talk:darklama|darklama]] 19:17, 16 November 2007 (UTC)
:An expansion of focus would be a good idea too, and for what my vote is worth, in lieu of a merger this project should probably pursue that goal. What I don't want is to see this project fade away and stagnate slowly. It appears to me that this is the path the project is currently on. --[[User:Whiteknight|Whiteknight]] 22:58, 16 November 2007 (UTC)
{{oppose}} please. no. SEWB cannot. be. merged. Per above. <!--Whatever was said up there. I didn't actually read any of the comments--> --[[user:Isis|<font color="sky blue">'''Is'''</font>]][[user talk:Isis|<font color="gray">'''''is'''''</font>]] 23:37, 25 November 2007 (UTC)
{{neutral}} While I feel that this wiki is way too inactive and small (in which under meta, should be merged or locked-out), I also feel that this wiki has a purpose to stay. [[User:Snake311|Snake311]] 07:36, 12 January 2008 (UTC)
{{oppose}} I came here from en wikiibooks and would leave this project if we went back to en --[[User:Anonymous101|Anonymous101]] 06:45, 14 April 2008 (UTC)
==Improving English==
how toimprove english? can i get the desired job if i command over english? {{unsigned|59.94.46.157|12:22, 4 January 2008}}
== Stewards policy rewrite ==
You may wish to vote on the [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meta:Rewriting/Stewards_policy&oldid=833970 rewritten] Stewards policy. The [[Meta:Rewriting/Stewards policy/Vote|vote]] is at meta. As a project where stewards are active, this policy change would affect you. '''– [[User:Mike.lifeguard|<font color="Indigo">Mike</font>]].[[User talk:Mike.lifeguard|<font color="Indigo">lifeguard</font>]]''' | <sup>[[b:en:User talk:Mike.lifeguard|<font color="Indigo">@en.wb</font>]]</sup> 18:31, 16 January 2008 (UTC)
== [[User:Mike's bot account]] ==
I operate the same bot (flagged) on en.wb and en.wv. It is harmless - runs pywikipediabot and AWB to do common tasks. I'm going to request a flag at meta, and begin a run now. [[User:Mike's bot account|Mike's bot account]] 19:51, 9 February 2008 (UTC)
:You can see planned functions on the bot's userpage. Now is the time to ask questions or comment on this bot. '''– [[User:Mike.lifeguard|<font color="Indigo">Mike</font>]].[[User talk:Mike.lifeguard|<font color="Indigo">lifeguard</font>]]''' | <sup>[[b:en:User talk:Mike.lifeguard|<font color="Indigo">@en.wb</font>]]</sup> 21:29, 9 February 2008 (UTC)
::Has this bot been flagged? --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 23:38, 1 August 2008 (UTC)
::: Yes; see the [{{fullurl:m:Special:Log|page=User:Mike's+bot+account@simplewikibooks}} Meta rights log]. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 22:37:15, 23 October 2008 (UTC)</small>
==Bot flag request for [[User:Computer]]==
* Bot operator: [[User:White Cat]] ([[:Commons:User:White Cat]]) - En-N, Tr-4, Ja-1
* List of botflags on other projects: Bot has a flag on wikimedia (meta,commons) wikipedia (ar, az, de, en, es, et, fr, is, ja, ku, nn, no, ru, sr, tr, uz, simple...) (See: [[m:User:White Cat#Bots]])
* Purpose: Interwiki linking, double redirect fixing, commons delinking (for cases where commonsdelinker fails)
--<small> [[User:White Cat|Cat]]</small> <sup>[[User talk:White Cat|chi?]]</sup> 18:15, 14 March 2008 (UTC)
:Looks fine to me, but I think you'll have to request it from a steward at meta, since we don't have a bureaucrat here. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 22:48, 30 July 2008 (UTC)
== rms value ==
what does rms value of any quantity physically mean? {{unsigned|72.14.252.136|20:29, 21 March 2008}}
are there ways to make cnversation with any specialist in english literature throughout this wib site
? {{unsigned|91.144.37.2|13:05, 18 April 2008}}
:I don't think this is the place for either of these. Try [[:en:w:Main Page|English Wikipedia]] and an online chat room, respectively. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 22:48, 30 July 2008 (UTC)
== dairy ==
how to begin to write a dairy {{unsigned|116.68.85.235|09:30, 13 July 2008}}
:Hello! I put your request here: [[Wikibooks:Requested books]]. Hopefully a user will write the book soon. -[[User:Thereen|Thereen]] 00:03, 15 July 2008 (UTC)
==FAQ and bookshelves==
There are certain questions that seem to come up frequently on simple English wikis, such as what simple English is, what the difference is between this and En.wikibooks, why Wikijunior isn't here, etc. I think we should write a short FAQ that answers those questions. Obviously, I'm willing to help out. We also really need to start using the actual bookshelves the way that EN does. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 23:38, 1 August 2008 (UTC)
:We can probably have the FAQ at [[Wikibooks:Frequently asked questions]]. The FAQ should certainly include what you said, what is the difference between this and en.wikibooks, why we don't have Wikijunior, ect. Thoughts or ideas on this would greatly be appreciated. -- [[User:RyanCross|<font color="black" face="Times New Roman">RyanCross</font>]] ('''''[[User talk:RyanCross|<font color="black" face="Times New Roman">talk</font>]]''''') 09:30, 1 September 2008 (UTC)
Simple English can be based on Qgdan's work at cambridge in the 1930's. By using only 850 words and the most basic grammar, the language moves from an unclimbable mountain to a management hill for trades people and technicians who must hace a basic understanding. Can we bring this work forward, update the 850 words and truly have a Simple English?
I am trying to apply this in South Asia in skills training so it really has a practical application immediately.
== Main Page Redesign ==
I've redesigned the Main Page, and can be found at [[Main Page/Sandbox]]. Please give your input. [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 21:23, 30 October 2008 (UTC)
:That's really great! I'm changing the main page now. --[[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]] 11:01, 6 November 2008 (UTC)
==Import Right==
I'd like to get community consensus for me having the Import right, mainly for transwiking those babel templates. Any objections? [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 21:23, 30 October 2008 (UTC)
:And at this point I ask, "where'd the community go?"... [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 12:26, 1 November 2008 (UTC)
*'''Support''' I've no particular objection to this. As long as you don't simply import the books from wikibooks I'm fine with it. :) I must stress ''content'' over ''extras'' however; this wiki would benefit from having books far more than user templates. [[User:PeterSymonds|PeterSymonds]] 12:29, 1 November 2008 (UTC)
**I'm fully aware of that, but importing the babel templates takes all of five minutes. [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 12:30, 1 November 2008 (UTC)
*<s>'''Conditional Support''' - As long as content is also imported, and that content is then simplified. If its only going to be used for extras, i.e. User Templates, then no way. '''<font face="Gill Sans MT">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="blue">B</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="blue">G</font>]]<sup>[[Special:Contributions/Bluegoblin7|<font color="gray">7even</font>]]</sup></font>''' 15:00, 2 November 2008 (UTC)</s>
*:Why not? I feel that that is the only thing an import right can feasibly be used for. It can only be used on metaspace; there's nothing I could import into mainspace, is there? Help space, projectspace, templatespace, yes. But not for content, as there's no wiki I could import it from. [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 15:03, 2 November 2008 (UTC)
*::You could import from en.wikibooks and simplify. I don't see a reason for anything else to have an special right, and as for user templates they, as was said on IRC, probably have already been changed several times on other wikis so don't worry about GFDL. Change my vote to '''Oppose'''. '''<font face="Gill Sans MT">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="blue">B</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="blue">G</font>]]<sup>[[Special:Contributions/Bluegoblin7|<font color="gray">7even</font>]]</sup></font>''' 15:36, 2 November 2008 (UTC)
*Oppose, I don't think it's needed for a couple of language templates that exist on nearly every wiki anyway. Just copy them across, as the original GFDL from en is almost certainly lost. [[User:Tholly|Tholly]] 15:38, 2 November 2008 (UTC)
*I strongly support this. Anything to make things more welcoming to users of other projects is a plus. I don't see a reason to import books from other wikis, unless someone requests a specific project they would want to translate.--[[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]] 11:13, 6 November 2008 (UTC)
== Copyright of Main Pgae images ==
Some of the images on the Main Page, like [[:Image:Dialog-error-copyright.svg]] have copyright licenses that say the author should be given credit. As the image links to the book not the image page, credit is not given. This means that the page is violating copyright. [[User:Anonymous101|Anonymous101]] 16:19, 7 November 2008 (UTC)
:Thanks for warning us. I'll add a note to the Main Page. [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 19:15, 15 November 2008 (UTC)
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<!--
Don't copy this code when creating a new translation!
This subpage contains special programming for use as a default text.
-->{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = English
|text = This user {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0 = cannot read or write in
|1 = can read and write basic
|2 = can read and write intermediate
|3 = can read and write fluently in
|4 = can read and write at a near-native level in
|N = can read and write at a native level in
}} [[:Category:User {{{3|en}}}|{{#switch:{{{3|en}}}|en=English |{{#ifexist:template:user language/{{{3}}}|{{user language/{{{3}}}|name}}|''{{#language:{{{3}}}}}''}}}}]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/en]]</noinclude>
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[http://pathos.ca/tools/iso639db{{#if:{{{1|}}}|/index.php?search={{urlencode:{{{1}}}}}&codes=1&exact=1}} {{{2|{{{1|search}}}}}}]<noinclude>
----
<pre>
{{ls-code}} (search);
{{ls-code|foo}} or {{ls-code|foo|link text}} (search given code)</pre> Links to an ISO 639 lookup database. [[Category:language]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language category
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<includeonly>{{{translation|* '''{{ls-code|{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}}}:''' {{{2|No translated text (syntax: <code><nowiki>{{user language category|</nowiki>{{{1|code}}}<nowiki>|2=translated description}}</nowiki></code>).}}}}}}
* '''en:''' This category sorts {{#ifexist:template:user language/{{{1}}}|{{user language/{{{1}}}|name}}|''{{#language:{{{1}}}}}''}} speakers by order of fluency (<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|from=1}} 1=native], [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|from=2}} 2=nearly native], [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|from=3}} 3=fluent], [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|from=4}} 4=intermediate], [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|from=5}} 5=basic]</span>).
<div style="float:right; width:20em; padding:0.5em; border:1px solid gray;" class="plainlinks">
<nowiki>{{user language|</nowiki>{{{1}}}<nowiki>|0}}</nowiki>
<nowiki>{{user language|</nowiki>{{{1}}}<nowiki>|1}}</nowiki>
<nowiki>{{user language|</nowiki>{{{1}}}<nowiki>|2}}</nowiki>
<nowiki>{{user language|</nowiki>{{{1}}}<nowiki>|3}}</nowiki>
<nowiki>{{user language|</nowiki>{{{1}}}<nowiki>|4}}</nowiki>
<nowiki>{{user language|</nowiki>{{{1}}}<nowiki>|N}}</nowiki>
{{user language|{{{1|}}}|0|align=none|category=}}
{{user language|{{{1|}}}|1|align=none|category=}}
{{user language|{{{1|}}}|2|align=none|category=}}
{{user language|{{{1|}}}|3|align=none|category=}}
{{user language|{{{1|}}}|4|align=none|category=}}
{{user language|{{{1|}}}|N|align=none|category=}}
</div><br clear="all" />
{{{category|[[Category:Users by language|{{{1| }}}]]}}}
</includeonly><noinclude>
<pre>{{user language category|code|2=translated description}}</pre>
This template generates the description for [[Category:Users by language|Users by language]] categories.
[[Category:Users by language| ]]</noinclude>
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{{documentation subpage}}
{{not simple}}
==Usage==
<pre>
{{user language|fr|N}}
</pre>
Copy and paste the example code above, and replace "fr" with the code of the language you want. ({{ls-code}}) and "N" with one of the following characters representing your fluency level:<br />
{| class="prettytable"
|-
! lvl
! description
|- valign="top"
! 0
| The user cannot understand this language at all.
|-
! 1
| Elementary; the user is able to write very simple questions and statements, and might be able to understand more complex sentences with difficulty. Their vocabulary is limited (excluding understanding based on similarity with other languages).
|- valign="top"
! 2
| Intermediate; the user can participate in simple discussions using simple sentence constructions, but needs help with more advanced vocabulary or structures.
|- valign="top"
! 3
| Advanced; the user can effectively participate in discussions with native speakers, and can participate in technical discussions with relative confidence. They have a good grasp of grammar and their errors virtually never interfere with understanding.
|- valign="top"
! 4
| Near native; the user can read and write fluently and accurately at all levels of normal discussion, including technical discussions. The user can reasonably pass off as a native speaker in written discussion, and makes few errors.
|- valign="top"
! N
| Native speaker; the user has spoken the language from birth, and has a large vocabulary and an intuitive understanding of grammar. The user can participate in all levels of discussions with ease, and can understand most errors in others' writing.
|}
==Customizing format==
It is possible to customize the behaviour and appearance of the template with the following override parameters (for example, <code><nowiki>{{user language|fr|N|align=left}}</nowiki></code>).
{| class="prettytable"
|-
! align
| Set the alignment on the page. Possible values are left, center, and right (default). This also sets appropriate clearing, so that the boxes will stack automatically in that position (you can override this with the "css-box" override below).
|-
! css-box
| Apply arbitrary [[w:CSS|CSS]] to the box.
|-
! css-left
| Apply arbitrary [[w:CSS|CSS]] to the left cell.
|-
! css-right
| Apply arbitrary [[w:CSS|CSS]] to the right (main) cell.
|-
! category
| Setting this parameter to empty (<code>category=</code>) displays the language box without categorising the page. For the opposite effect, categorizing the page without displaying the box, see the <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code>[[Template:User language/category]]<code><nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> template.
|}
==Translating the template==
The template provides English text by default. To provide a new translation, you need to create a localization of the template. {{#switch:{{SITENAME}}|Meta=Simply add the ISO 639 code ({{ls-code}}) for your language at the end of the text box below, and translate the English text that appears.<span>|See the instructions at [[m:Template:User language]].<span style="display:none;">}}
<inputbox>
type = create
buttonlabel= Create a new localization
default = Template:User_language/
preload = Template:User_language/example
editintro = Template:User_language/intro
break = no
width = 40
</span></inputbox>
{{#switch:{{SITENAME}}|Wikibooks=
Existing localizations:
;Languages with ISO 639 codes
* [[template:user language/af|af/Afrikaans]]
* [[template:user language/als|als/Alemannic German]]
* [[template:user language/an|an/Aragonese]]
* [[template:user language/ar|ar/Arabic (عربي)]]
* [[template:user language/ast|ast/Asturian]]
* [[template:user language/avk|avk/Kotava]]
* [[template:user language/az|az/Azerbaijani]]
* [[template:user language/bar|bar/Boarisch]]
* [[template:user language/bcc|bcc/Baluchi (بلوچی)]]
* [[Template:User language/bew|bew/Betawi]]
* [[template:user language/ca|ca/Catalan]]
* [[template:user language/crh|crh/Crimean Tatar]]
* [[template:user language/cs|cs/Czech]]
* [[template:user language/da|da/Danish]]
* [[template:user language/de|de/German]]
* [[template:user language/dlc|dlc/Elfdalian]]
* [[template:user language/el|el/Greek]]
* [[template:user language/en|en/English]]
* [[template:user language/eo|eo/Esperanto]]
* [[template:user language/es|es/Spanish]]
* [[template:user language/eu|eu/Basque]]
* [[template:user language/eur|eur/Europanto]]
* [[template:user language/fa|fa/Persian]]
* [[template:user language/fi|fi/Finnish]]
* [[template:user language/fr|fr/French]]
* [[template:user language/ga|ga/Irish]]
* [[template:user language/gl|gl/Galician]]
* [[template:user language/grc|grc/Classical Greek]]
* [[template:user language/he|he/Hebrew]]
* [[template:user language/hif|hif/Fiji Hindi]]
* [[template:user language/hr|hr/Croatian]]
* [[template:user language/hsb|hsb/Upper Sorbian]]
* [[template:user language/ht|ht/Haitian Creole]]
* [[template:user language/hu|hu/Hungarian]]
* [[template:user language/id|id/Indonesian]]
* [[template:user language/is|is/Icelandic]]
* [[template:user language/it|it/Italian]]
* [[template:user language/ja|ja/Japanese]]
* [[template:user language/ka|ka/Georgian]]
* [[template:user language/km|km/Khmer]]
* [[template:user language/ko|ko/Korean]]
* [[template:user language/ksh|ksh/Kölsch]]
* [[template:user language/ku|ku/Kurdî]]
* [[template:user language/la|la/Latin]]
* [[template:user language/lfn|lfn/Lingua Franca Nova]]
* [[template:user language/lo|lo/Laos (ລາວ)]]
* [[template:user language/lt|lt/Lithuanian]]
* [[template:user language/lv|lv/Latvian]]
* [[template:user language/mk|mk/Macedonian]]
* [[template:user language/ml|ml/Malayalam]]
* [[template:user language/mr|mr/Marathi (मराठी)]]
* [[template:user language/ms|ms/Malay]]
* [[template:user language/mt|mt/Maltese]]
* [[template:user language/mzn|mzn/Mazanderani]]
* [[template:user language/nb|nb/Norwegian (bokmål)]]
* [[template:user language/nds|nds/Low Saxon]]
* [[template:user language/nl|nl/Dutch]]
* [[template:user language/nn|nn/Norwegian (nynorsk)]]
* [[template:user language/no|no/Norwegian (generic)]]
* [[template:user language/oc|oc/Occitan]]
* [[Template:User language/pa|pa/ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]]
* [[template:user language/pl|pl/Polish]]
* [[template:user language/plm|plm/Plembang]]
* [[template:user language/pt|pt/Portuguese]]
* [[template:user language/qu|qu/Quechuan languages]]
* [[template:user language/ro|ro/Romanian]]
* [[template:user language/ru|ru/Russian]]
* [[template:user language/sah|sah/Sakha]]
* [[template:user language/se|se/Northern Sami]]
* [[template:user language/sk|sk/Slovak]]
* [[template:user language/sl|sl/Slovene]]
* [[template:user language/sma|sma/Southern Sami]]
* [[template:user language/sr|sr/Serbian]]
* [[template:user language/sux|sux/Sumerian]]
* [[template:user language/sv|sv/Swedish]]
* [[template:user language/sxu|sxu/Upper Saxon]]
* [[template:user language/th|th/Thai (ไทย)]]
* [[template:user language/tl|tl/Tagalog]]
* [[template:user language/tr|tr/Turkish]]
* [[template:user language/uk|uk/Ukrainian]]
* [[template:user language/vec|vec/Venetian]]
* [[template:user language/vi|vi/Vietnamese]]
* [[template:user language/vo|vo/Volapük]]
* [[template:user language/yi|yi/Yiddish]]
* [[template:user language/yue|yue/Cantonese]]
* [[template:user language/zh|zh/Chinese]]
;Languages without ISO 639 codes
* [[template:user language/art-tsolyáni|art-tsolyáni/Tsolyáni]]
* [[template:user language/de-arz|de-arz/Erzgebirgisch]]
* [[template:user language/sv-vrm|sv-vrm/Värmlandic]]
}}
<!--
==Copying this template to other wikis==
To copy this template to another wiki:
# Copy "[[template:user language]]", "[[template:user language/doc]]", and the desired localizations above to the local wiki.
# Create the [[:Category:Users by language|relevant categories]] on the local wiki, or remove them from the main template.
-->
==See also==
* [[m:Template talk:User language#Comparison with babel templates|Comparison with babel templates]]
* [[Template:user language category]] (standard users-by-language category description)
* Template subpages
** [[Template:User language/documentation|documentation]]
** [[Template:User language/category|categorize user without language box]]
** [[Template:User language/example|default text (for new translations)]]
** [[Template:User language/intro|instructions (for new translations)]]
** localization subpages (see above)
<!-- template categories -->
<includeonly>
[[Category:Users by language| ]]
[[Category:User templates|User language]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Babel templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
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{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=<!-- no category -->
|1=[[Category:User {{{1}}}|5 {{PAGENAME}}]]
|2=[[Category:User {{{1}}}|4 {{PAGENAME}}]]
|3=[[Category:User {{{1}}}|3 {{PAGENAME}}]]
|4=[[Category:User {{{1}}}|2 {{PAGENAME}}]]
|N=[[Category:User {{{1}}}|1 {{PAGENAME}}]]
|[[Category:Incorrect user language level]]
}}}}{{#ifexist:Category:User {{{1}}}||[[Category:Missing user language categories]]}}<noinclude>
----
This template categorizes users based on the standard {{[[template:user language|user language]]}} system, but does not display a box. This is intended for users who don't like language boxes, or who prefer to use custom code. For example: <code><nowiki>{{user language/category|fr|1}}</nowiki></code> will categorise the page where the box appears under <code><nowiki>[[Category:User fr]]</nowiki></code> without displaying the fr-1 box.
The opposite effect (displaying the language box without categorising the user page) is achieved by specifying <code>category=</code> in the <code>User language</code> call. For example: <code><nowiki>{{user language|fr|1|category=}}</nowiki></code> will display the fr-1 box without categorising the page where the box appears.
[[Category:Template subpages]]</noinclude>
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{| class="prettytable userlang" style="float:{{{align|right}}}; clear:{{{align|right}}}; margin:0; width:19em; {{{css-box|}}}"
|-
! class="userlang_left" style="width:3em; background:#{{#switch:{{{2<noinclude>|N</noinclude>}}}| 1=ADA |2=8E8 |3=6E6 |4=3E3 |N=0D0 |CCC}}; font-size:1.3em; {{{css-left|}}}"| {{{1|fr}}}-{{{2|N}}}
|class="userlang_right" style="width:16em; font-size:0.9em; line-height:1.1em; {{{css-right|}}}" lang="{{{1|fr}}}" xml:lang="{{{1|fr}}}"| {{#switch:{{{2<noinclude>|N</noinclude>}}}|0|1|2|3|4|N={{#ifexist:template:user language/{{{1|fr}}}|{{user language/{{{1|fr}}}|text|{{{2|N}}}}}|{{user language/en|text|{{{2}}}|{{{1}}}}}<hr style="width:50%;"><small>''[[Template:User language#Translating the template|Translate this template!]]''</small>}}|'''<invalid fluency level (see [[Template:User language|documentation]]).>'''}}
|}<includeonly>{{{category|{{#switch:{{{2}}}|0=<!-- no category -->|1|2|3|4|N=[[Category:User {{{1}}}|{{#switch:{{{2}}}|N=1|4=2|3=3|2=4|1=5}} {{PAGENAME}}]]{{#ifexist:Category:User {{{1}}}||[[Category:Missing user language categories]]}}|[[Category:Incorrect user language level]]}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation|Template:User language/documentation}}</noinclude>
1nwzvk6uk029u6e2i0w4z4wlx7yf57f
Template:Documentation/doc
10
3252
10029
8966
2009-01-04T12:20:52Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:Templates|{{SUBST:SUBPAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
10029
wikitext
text/x-wiki
This template automatically displays a documentation box like you are seeing now, of which the content is transcluded from another page. It is intended for pages which are [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]] in other pages, i.e. templates, whether in the template namespace or not.
==Usage==
===Normal===
<pre>
<noinclude>{{documentation}}<noinclude>
or <noinclude>{{documentation|template:any page/doc}}<noinclude>
</pre>
This code should be added at the bottom of the template code, with no extra space before "<code><noinclude></code>" (which would cause extra space on pages where the template is used). The parameter can be used as shown above to transclude an arbitrary documentation page.
Add categories and interwiki links to the documentation page inside includeonly tags.
If the documentation page contains includeonly or noinclude tags as part of the documentation, replace the "<" with "&lt;".
===Customizing display===
Overrides exist to customize the output in special cases:
* <nowiki>{{</nowiki>documentation|'''heading'''=}}: change the text of the "documentation" heading. If this is set to blank, the entire heading line (including the first [edit] link) will also disappear.
==Functions==
If the documentation page doesn't exist, the "edit" link includes a [[mw:Manual:Creating pages with preloaded text|preload]] parameter so that clicking it will pre-fill the edit form with the basic documentation page format.
==Rationale==
This template allows any page to use any documentation page, and makes it possible to protect templates while allowing anyone to edit the template's documentation, categories, and interwiki links. It also reduces server resources by circumventing a [[Wikipedia:Template limits|technical limitation of templates]] (see a [{{fullurl:Project:Village pump (technical)|diff=prev&oldid=69888944}} developer's explanation]).
==See also==
* {{links-small|template|documentation subpage}}
* {{links-small|w|template|documentation}}
<!-- for the template -->
<includeonly>
[[Category:Template documentation| ]]
[[Category:Formatting templates|Template documentation]]
</includeonly>
<!-- for the template -->
<includeonly>
[[Category:Formatting templates|Template documentation]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Templates|Documentation/doc]]
</noinclude>
cluoqdkpu5uomjmb6mfepjh2kmusnal
Template:Links-core
10
3253
8967
2008-08-03T15:49:11Z
Cromwellt
38
created template
8967
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<span class="plainlinks">{{#if:{{{link|}}}|[[{{{1|}}}:{{{2|template}}}:{{{3|foo}}}]]}} (<small> {{#if:{{{talk|}}}|[[{{{1|}}}:{{{2|template}}} talk:{{{3|foo}}}|talk]]}} {{#if:{{{edit|}}}|[{{fullurl:{{{1|}}}:{{{2|template}}}:{{{3|foo}}}|action=edit}} edit]}} {{#if:{{{watch|}}}|[{{fullurl:{{{1|}}}:{{{2|template}}}:{{{3|foo}}}|action=watch}} watch]}} {{#if:{{{contribs|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{2|template}}}}}|user|[[{{{1|}}}:Special:Contributions/{{#titleparts:{{{3|foo}}}|1}}|contribs]]}}}} {{#if:{{{history|}}}|[{{fullurl:{{{1|}}}:{{{2|template}}}:{{{3|foo}}}|action=history}} history]}} {{#if:{{{whatlinkshere|}}}|[{{fullurl:{{{1|}}}:Special:Whatlinkshere/{{{2|template}}}:{{{3|foo}}}|limit=1000}} links]}} {{#if:{{{logs|}}}|[{{fullurl:{{{1|}}}:Special:Log|page={{urlencode:{{{2|template}}}:{{{3|foo}}}}}}} logs]}} {{#if:{{{localspace|}}}|[[{{{1|}}}:Special:Prefixindex/{{{2|template}}}:{{{3|foo}}}|localspace]]}} {{#if:{{{delete|}}}|[{{fullurl:{{{1|}}}:{{{2|template}}}:{{{3|foo}}}|action=delete}} delete]}} {{#if:{{{block|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{2|template}}}}}|user|[[{{{1|}}}:Special:Blockip/{{#titleparts:{{{3|foo}}}|1}}|block]]}}}} </small>)</span><noinclude>
----
==Documentation==
===Usage===
This template is not intended to be used directly. It contains the complex programming for custom link templates which can selectively show relevant links. For example, <code><nowiki>{{links-core||template|foo|talk=1}}</nowiki></code> will only output a link to the talk page.
The syntax is:
<pre>{{links-core|interwiki prefix (blank for current wiki)|namespace|page name|named option}}</pre>
Referring to the table of options below, a new links template can be created by adding "1" (or any value) beside the desired link options.
<pre>
{{links-core
|1 = {{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|2 = {{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{2|template}}}|{{{1|template}}}}}
|3 = {{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3|foo}}}|{{{2|foo}}}}}
|link =
|talk =
|edit =
|watch =
|history =
|whatlinkshere =
|logs =
|localspace =
|delete =
|contribs =
|block =
}}
</pre>
The following link options are possible:
{| class="prettytable"
|-
! Parameter
! Example & notes
|-
|colspan="2"| '''All namespaces'''
|-
| link
| "[[template:foo]]"; a link to the relevant page.
|-
| talk
| "[[template talk:foo|talk]]"; a link to the associated talk page (will not work correctly if the template is used for a talk page).
|-
| edit
| "[{{fullurl:template:foo|action=edit}} edit]"; a link to the edit mode for that page.
|-
| watch
| "[{{fullurl:template:foo|action=watch}} watch]"; click to [[Help:Watching pages|watch]] the page.
|-
| history
| "[{{fullurl:template:foo|action=history}} history]"; link to the edit log for that page.
|-
| whatlinkshere
| "[{{fullurl:Special:Whatlinkshere/template:foo|limit=1000}} links]"; link to list of incoming links for that page.
|-
| logs
| "[{{fullurl:Special:Log|page=template:foo}} logs]"; link to all logs for the current page.
|-
| localspace
| "[[Special:Prefixindex/template:foo|localspace]]"; link to list of subpages.
|-
| delete
| "[{{fullurl:template:foo|action=delete}} delete]"; link to delete form with the page title filled in.
|-
| colspan="2"| '''User namespace'''
|-
| contribs
| "[[Special:Contributions/foo|contributions]]"; link to the user's edit log.
|-
| block
| "[[Special:Blockip/foo|block]]"; link to the block form with the user name filled in.
|}
===See also===
* Shortcut templates
** {{links-small|template|links}}
** {{links-small|template|links-small}}
[[Category:Link templates|I{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
prtev5evcej8rcdwz9axe0hj8h5t789
Template:Xpd
10
3254
8968
2008-08-03T15:50:34Z
Cromwellt
38
created template
8968
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{{{{substnp|}}}if|subst={{{substnp|}}}|eq|{{{4|+}}}|{{{4|-}}}|{{xpd3|d={{{d|}}}|gives={{{gives|gives}}}|l={{{l|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4}}}}}|{{{{{substnp|}}}if|subst={{{substnp|}}}|eq|{{{3|-}}}|{{{3|+}}}|{{xpd2|d={{{d|}}}|gives={{{gives|gives}}}|l={{{l|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3}}}}}|{{{{{substnp|}}}if|subst={{{substnp|}}}|eq|{{{2|-}}}|{{{2|+}}}|{{xpd1|d={{{d|}}}|gives={{{gives|gives}}}|l={{{l|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}|{{xpd0|d={{{d|}}}|gives={{{gives|gives}}}|l={{{l|}}}|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}}<noinclude>
----
Documentation on this page is too slow, therefore see {{tim|xpd/doc}}.
----
[[Category:Expand demo templates|Xpd]]
</noinclude>
hg4a5vhbeteezcqtmjottmuv3yhnt00
Template:If
10
3255
10048
8969
2009-01-04T12:24:43Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:Templates|{{SUBST:SUBPAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
10048
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{{{{subst|}}}p{{{{{subst|}}}#ifeq:{{{1}}}|eq|1|2}}|{{{{{subst|}}}p{{{{{subst|}}}#ifeq:{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|1|2}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5}}}}}|{{{{{subst|}}}p{{{{{subst|}}}#if{{{1}}}:{{{2}}}|1|2}}|{{{3}}}|{{{4|}}}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Templates|If]]
</noinclude>
cpenvkdtk87ufkjsnr6sc30b84y2psa
Template:P2
10
3256
10037
8970
2009-01-04T12:23:22Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:Templates|{{SUBST:SUBPAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
10037
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{{2}}}
<noinclude>
[[Category:Templates|P2]]
</noinclude>
ns79e5s80lmtxdv8bqes02pa42rlhud
Template:P1
10
3257
10038
8971
2009-01-04T12:23:26Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:Templates|{{SUBST:SUBPAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
10038
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{{1}}}
<noinclude>
[[Category:Templates|P1]]
</noinclude>
kacyjcqh9itasfc03z2gd74k8waydc4
Template:Links-small
10
3258
8972
2008-08-03T16:19:59Z
Cromwellt
38
created template
8972
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{links-core
|1 = {{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|2 = {{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{2|template}}}|{{{1|template}}}}}
|3 = {{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3|foo}}}|{{{2|foo}}}}}
|link = 1
|talk = 1
|edit = 1
|watch =
|history = 1
|whatlinkshere = 1
|logs =
|localspace =
|delete =
|contribs =
|block =
}}<noinclude>
----
This is a shortcut template for {{[[template:links-core|links-core]]}} with few links.
<pre>
Local page:
{{links-small|namespace|pagename}}
ie {{links-small|template|foo}}
Crosswiki page:
{{links-small|interwiki prefix|namespace|pagename}}
ie {{links-small|w|template|foo}}
</pre>
* {{xpd|links-small|template|foo}}
* {{xpd|links-small|w:template|foo}}
[[Category:Link templates|I{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Shortcut templates|Links-small]]
</noinclude>
c0b8ha54rz7li1n3zgcxttgfhxxrzp8
Template:Tim
10
3259
8973
2008-08-03T16:20:50Z
Cromwellt
38
created template
8973
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{links-small|template|2={{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}<noinclude>
----
<pre>
{{tim|template name}}
ie, {{tim|foo}}
</pre>
This converts input for {{[[template:links-small|links-small]]}} for compatibility with older usage.
==See also==
*{{tim|tiw}}
*{{tiw|tim}}
*{{tiw|tiw}}
[[Category:Shortcut templates]]</noinclude>
jm7rfgmk517xl0ntxeo1vz73bmzdoc2
Template:Tiw
10
3260
8974
2008-08-03T16:22:53Z
Cromwellt
38
created template
8974
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{links-small|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{1|}}}|w}}|template|3={{{2|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}<noinclude>
----
This converts input for {{[[template:links-small|links-small]]}} for compatibility with older usage.
* {{evd|tiw|foo}}
* {{evd|tiw|fr|foo}}
[[Category:Shortcut templates]]</noinclude>
5n088swpp18c722xhzxvdbl23u2b9e9
Template:Evd
10
3261
8975
2008-08-03T16:23:47Z
Cromwellt
38
created redirect template
8975
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Template:Xpd]]
hegqgligrg4c6cpvpyoojyy9s12g03z
Template:Xpd0
10
3262
10216
8976
2009-01-11T10:14:00Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
10216
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude><includeonly><code>"{{{{#if:{{{l|}}}|{{xpd/wl|{{{1}}}}}|<nowiki/>{{{1}}}}}}}"</code> {{{gives|{{{s|gives}}}}}} "{{{{{1}}}}}" {{#ifeq:{{{gives}}}|{{!!}}|{{!!}}}} [{{fullurl:special:ExpandTemplates|input=%22%7B%7B{{urlencode:{{{1}}}}}%7D%7D%22}}]</includeonly>
<noinclude>
[[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
geezz6oi6vw9jzfr1g59b3dkk5hggaq
Template:Xpd1
10
3263
8977
2008-08-03T16:27:22Z
Cromwellt
38
created template
8977
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly><code>"{{{{#if:{{{l|}}}|{{xpd/wl|{{{1}}}}}|<nowiki/>{{{1}}}}}|{{xpd/w|{{xpd/code|{{{2}}}}}}}}}"</code> {{{gives|gives}}} "{{{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}" [{{fullurl:special:ExpandTemplates|input=%22%7B%7B{{urlencode:{{{1}}}}}%7c{{xpd/url|{{xpd/code|{{{2}}}}}}}%7D%7D%22}}]</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
ptrcgbmcrasd1b0y8lslqnuu3qzbwxc
Template:Xpd1/doc
10
3264
10215
8978
2009-01-11T10:13:56Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
10215
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Documentation subpage}}
The template has two parameters:
*the template, or the parser function with colon and part after the colon
*one (additional) parameter
It is a simplified version of {{tim|xpdop3c}}, without any wikitext outside the braces, and with only one parameter to specify the (additional) parameter of the specified template parser function, see [[Help:Expansion_demo_templates#Limitations]].
Examples:
{{xpd1|t1|pqr}}
{{xpd1|#ifexpr:2<3|pqr}}
{{xpd1|3x|p
q}}
==Named parameters==
Named parameters are not supported. Neither are equals signs in parameter values.
<nowiki>{{xpd1|t np|q=s}}</nowiki> gives: {{xpd1|t np|q=s}} ("q=s" is ignored)
<nowiki>{{xpd1|t np|2=q=s}}</nowiki> gives: {{xpd1|t np|2=q=s}} (wrong result)
Actually:
*{{xpdnp|t np|1n=1|1v=q=s}}
*{{xpdnp|t np|1n=q|1v=s}}
==See also==
*{{tim|xpdt1}} for table row templates
*{{tim|xpdn}} for named parameters
*{{tiw|xpd1}}
<!-- template categories and interwiki links -->
<includeonly>
[[Category:Expand demo templates|Xpd1]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
[[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
8a8gqllka7aich9t4uf0wvrzue2yprz
Template:If/doc
10
3265
10047
8979
2009-01-04T12:24:40Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:Templates|{{SUBST:SUBPAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
10047
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Documentation subpage}}
With this template the [[Help:parser functions|parser functions]] of the [[Help:ParserFunctions|ParserFunctions]] collection with names starting with "#if" can be used in a way such that they do not [[Help:Newlines_and_spaces#Stripping_on_expansion|strip spaces and newlines]] from the "then" and "else" part. Spaces still do not affect the outcome of the condition.
==Usage==
*<nowiki>{{if||x| p | q }}</nowiki> gives "{{if||x| p | q }}"
*<nowiki>{{if|expr|2<3| p | q }}</nowiki> gives " p "
*<nowiki>{{if|eq| u |u| p | q }}</nowiki> gives "{{if|eq| u |u| p | q }}"
*<nowiki>{{if|exist| Help:Link | p | q }}</nowiki> gives "{{if|exist| Help:Link | p | q }}"
*<nowiki>{{if|error|{{#expr:x}}| p | q }}</nowiki> gives "{{if|error|{{#expr:x}}| p | q }}"
Compare:
*<nowiki>{{#if:x| p | q }}</nowiki> gives "{{#if:x| p | q }}"
*<nowiki>{{#ifexpr:2<3| p | q }}</nowiki> gives "{{#ifexpr:2<3| p | q }}"
*<nowiki>{{#ifeq: u |u| p | q }}</nowiki> gives "{{#ifeq: u |u| p | q }}"
*<nowiki>{{#ifexist: Help:Link | p | q }}</nowiki> gives "{{#ifexist: Help:Link | p | q }}"
*<nowiki>{{#iferror:{{#expr:x}}| p | q }}</nowiki> gives "{{#iferror:{{#expr:x}}| p | q }}"
For full substitution, use e.g. <nowiki>{{subst:if|expr|2<3| p | q |subst=subst:}}</nowiki>. If the condition contains a parser function or template etc., that should be substituted too. Optionally the "then" or "else" part can also be substituted.
==Equals signs==
Note that parser functions can contain equals signs as plain text, but that in templates they are interpreted as separating parameter name from parameter value. Therefore <nowiki>{{#ifeq:p=q|p=q| r | s }} would have to be written {{if|eq|2=p=q|3=p=q||| r | s }}</nowiki>. The extra "||" preserves the implicit names "4" and "5" of the last two parameters. If possible equals signs in the strings to be compared are in parameters and/or templates (which is likely because equality of explicit strings is obvious and does not require an "if" template, except when they are rather long) this special template call pattern is not needed with the new preprocessor:
<nowiki>{{if|eq|{{1x|1=p=q}}|{{1x|1=p=q}}| r | s }}</nowiki> gives {{if|eq|{{1x|1=p=q}}|{{1x|1=p=q}}| r | s }}.
<nowiki>{{if||x| q=r | s }}</nowiki> gives {{if||x| q=r | s }}.
<nowiki>{{if|eq|x|x| q=r | s }}</nowiki> gives {{if|eq|x|x| q=r | s }}.
<nowiki>{{if|eq|x|y| q=r | s }}</nowiki> gives {{if|eq|x|y| q=r | s }}.
==See also==
*{{tiw|if}}
<!-- template categories and interwiki links -->
<includeonly>
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Templates|If/doc]]
</noinclude>
h4lkdk3xuyos2c6oey7eae2123jaua2
Template:Links
10
3266
8980
2008-08-03T16:33:39Z
Cromwellt
38
created template
8980
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{links-core
|1 = {{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{1|}}}}}
|2 = {{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{2|template}}}|{{{1|template}}}}}
|3 = {{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3|foo}}}|{{{2|foo}}}}}
|link = 1
|talk = 1
|edit = 1
|watch = 1
|history = 1
|whatlinkshere = 1
|logs = 1
|localspace = 1
|delete = 1
|contribs = 1
|block = 1
}}<noinclude>
----
==Documentation==
===Usage===
This is a shortcut for {{[[template:links-core|links-core]]}} with all links.
<pre>
{{links|namespace|pagename}}
or {{links|interwiki prefix|namespace|pagename}}
</pre>
For example:
* Local pages
** <nowiki>{{links|user|example}}</nowiki>: {{links|user|example}}
** <nowiki>{{links|template|sandbox}}</nowiki>: {{links|template|sandbox}}
* Crosswiki pages
** <nowiki>{{links|w:|user|example}}</nowiki>: {{links|w:|user|example}}
===See also===
* Shortcut templates
** {{links-small|template|links-small}}
[[Category:Link templates|I{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Shortcut templates|Links]]
</noinclude>
f2volme5f3zo3nmm3ba5vxcc70xdyfh
Template:Xpd/doc
10
3267
10221
9006
2009-01-11T10:15:00Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
10221
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Documentation subpage}}
<!--
PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE
-->
The [[help:expansion demo templates|expansion demo templates]] (see [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3APrefixIndex&from=Xpd&namespace=10]) show, for documentation:
*some wikitext
*its rendering
*a link to ExpandTemplates applied to the wikitext; thus it shows:
**The expanded wikitext.
**The rendering of this expanded wikitext
{{tim|xpd}} selects one of the following four templates based on the number of unnamed parameters
*{{tim|xpd0}} - simplified version of {{tim|xpdoc}}
*{{tim|xpd1}} - simplified version of {{tim|xpdopec}}
*{{tim|xpd2}} - simplified version of {{tim|xpdopepec}}
*{{tim|xpd3}} - simplified version of {{tim|xpdopepepec}}
==Separator parameter==
The default separator is "gives". With <tt>gives=<nowiki>{{!}}{{!}}</nowiki></tt> to get "||" for use in a table, the same separator is used before the ExpandTemplates link.
Example:
<pre>
{| class="wikitable"
!wikitext!!result!!ExpandTemplates
|-
|{{xpd|CURRENTDAY|gives={{!}}{{!}}}}
|-
|{{xpd|1=#expr:2+2|gives={{!}}{{!}}}}
|-
|{{xpdn|#expr: 4*|#expr:not 0|>3|gives={{!}}{{!}}}}
|}
</pre>
gives
{| class="wikitable"
!wikitext!!result!!ExpandTemplates
|-
|{{xpd|CURRENTDAY|gives={{!}}{{!}}}}
|-
|{{xpd|1=#expr:2+2|gives={{!}}{{!}}}}
|-
|{{xpdn|#expr: 4*|#expr:not 0|>3|gives={{!}}{{!}}}}
|}
==Quotes==
The quotation marks are needed to see spaces and newlines at the start and end of the result:
{{xpd|T ast}}
In other expand demo templates they are also needed to see spaces and newlines at the start and end of the wikitext, and to get a result independent of whether it starts on a line due to parameter {{{gives}}}.
==Limitations==
This Template:Xpd is a simplified version of some [[help:expansion demo templates|expansion demo templates]]. If necessary use the proper extended version.
===Named parameters and parameter values with equals signs===
Named parameters are not supported. Neither are equals signs in parameter values of the template or parser function demonstrated.
Examples:
*<nowiki>{{xpd|1x| p{{=}}q }}</nowiki> gives {{xpd|1x| p{{=}}q }} - wrong result due to the template call in the parameter; is corrected by substitution and putting nowiki tags in the lefthand side (see below), giving {{<code>1x<b>|</b><nowiki> p{{=}}q</nowiki> </code>}} gives {{1x| p{{=}}q }} [{{fullurl:special:ExpandTemplates|input=%7B%7B{{urlencode:1x{{!}} p{{=}}q } }}%7D}}].
*<nowiki>{{xpd|1x|2= p=q }}</nowiki> gives {{xpd|1x|2= p=q }} - wrong result because the lefthand side would be expanded interpreting p as named parameter, while the righthand side shows the result if the unnamed parameter of 1x has the given value; use <nowiki>{{xpdopec|1x|1|3= p=q }}</nowiki> giving {{xpdopec|1x|1|3= p=q }} or <nowiki>{{xpdnp|1x|1n=1|1v= p=q }}</nowiki> giving {{xpdnp|1x|1n=1|1v= p=q }} (spaces and newlines are trimmed).
*<nowiki>{{xpd|t np|q=s}}</nowiki> gives: {{xpd|t np|q=s}} ("q=s" is ignored); instead, use <nowiki>{{xpdopec|t np|q|s}}</nowiki> giving {{xpdopec|t np|q|s}} or <nowiki>{{xpdnp|t np|1n=q|1v=s}}</nowiki> giving {{xpdnp|t np|1n=q|1v=s}}.
Even in the case of a parser function called with a parameter containing an equals sign the template for named parameters should be used:
*<nowiki>{{xpd|#if:x|p=q}}</nowiki> gives: {{xpd|#if:x|p=q}} ("p=q" is ignored); instead, use <nowiki>{{xpdnp|#if:x|1n=p|1v=q}}</nowiki> giving {{xpdnp|#if:x|1n=p|1v=q}}.
===Rendering of left side===
If no value for parameter p is given, the left-hand side, before "gives", does not show the literal wikitext of the parameters of the template or parser function demonstrated, but the rendering. This affects e.g. sequences of more than two spaces, and single newlines. Also link code is shown as a link. Furthermore, any templates and parser functions in the parameters are expanded; {{tim|xpdn}} covers the simpler of such cases.
Examples:
----
<pre>
{{xpd|1x|[[Help:L{{tc}}k]]}}
{{xpd|t1|p
q}}
</pre>
----
gives:
----
{{xpd|1x|[[Help:L{{tc}}k]]}}
{{xpd|t1|p
q}}
----
With substitution of xpd1 etc. (see below) and putting nowiki tags around the list of parameters the left hand side is corrected.
Also the input text of ExpandTemplates in the supplied link is the result of expanding the parameters.
==Spaces and newlines==
If parameters start or end with a space or newline, these are preserved. Even if the left-hand side, as mentioned, does not show the raw wikitext of the parameters but the rendering, the right-hand side gives the correct result.
Example with two newlines, hence also the left-hand side is correct:
{{xpdc|xpd|t2| p |
q
}}
----
Example without consecutive spaces inside a parameter value, hence also the left-hand side is correct:
"{{xpdc|xpd|concat| p | q }}"
==Substitution==
*<nowiki>{{subst:xpd|substnp=subst:|tc}}</nowiki> gives the wikitext <nowiki>{{xpd0|tc}}</nowiki>
*<nowiki>{{subst:xpd|substnp=subst:|t1|p}}</nowiki> gives the wikitext <nowiki>{{xpd1|t1|p}}</nowiki>
*<nowiki>{{subst:xpd|substnp=subst:|t2|p|q}}</nowiki> gives the wikitext <nowiki>{{xpd2|t2|p|q}}</nowiki>
*<nowiki>{{subst:xpd|substnp=subst:|concat|p|q|r}}</nowiki> gives the wikitext <nowiki>{{xpd3|concat|p|q|r}}</nowiki>
Note that except in the case of long and complicated parameters, adding the number of parameters after "xpd" is easier than adding "subst:" and "|substnp=subst:".
With substitution of xpd1 etc. and putting nowiki tags around the list of parameters the left hand side is given literally without conversions, see also above.
==See also==
*{{tim|xpd0}} - simplified version of {{tim|xpdoc}}
*{{tim|xpd1}} - simplified version of {{tim|xpdopec}}
*{{tim|xpd2}} - simplified version of {{tim|xpdopepec}}
*{{tim|xpd3}} - simplified version of {{tim|xpdopepepec}}
*{{tim|xpdt1}} for table row templates
*{{tim|xpdnp}} for named parameters
*[http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3APrefixIndex&from=Xpd&namespace=10 Xpd templates]
*{{tim|tlx}} - produces just the template call, with the template name linked to the template, but not the result, e.g. {{xpd|tlx|t2|b|c}}
*{{tiw|en|Xpd}}
*{{tiw|no|Xpd}}
<noinclude>
[[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
0vmk3iw7capvtznlfemtrby93ul6ihd
Template:!!
10
3268
8982
2008-08-03T16:40:47Z
Cromwellt
38
created template
8982
wikitext
text/x-wiki
||<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
0cjbgk71ebe61pr3lv1bsf2e7yahclm
Template:!!/doc
10
3269
10020
8983
2009-01-04T12:18:11Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:Templates|{{SUBST:SUBPAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
10020
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<noinclude>{{documentation subpage}}</noinclude>
This template places two pipes ("||") to work around known problems with table syntax in templates or [[ParserFunctions]].
==See also==
* {{links|template|!}}
* {{links|template|ifdef}}
* {{links|template|ifndef}}
* {{tim|Table example with optional row}}
* [[mw:Extension:ExpandTemplates]]
<!-- template only -->
<includeonly>
[[Category:Workaround templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Templates|!!/doc]]
</noinclude>
h40rn1ti0qkb8qybet1ixuxtjw1ay7x
Template:!/doc
10
3271
10019
8985
2009-01-04T12:18:07Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:Templates|{{SUBST:SUBPAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
10019
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{documentation subpage}}
This is an auxiliary template allowing one to encode "<code>|</code>"
within template and parser function parameters. To get the symbol in final output this template is unnecessary, better use "<code>&#124;</code>" which is rendered the same. Use this template in parameter values of [[help:template|template]]s and [[help:parser function|parser function]]s of which the result is used in [[help:table|table]] syntax, since this requires the "real" pipe character.
This template cannot be used for putting the character as text in a wiki table; in that case, again, "<code>&#124;</code>" can be used.
Note that the table syntax code "<code>!</code>" (exclamation mark) can be used directly in parameter values, so for that a template like this is not needed.
This is a '''high risk template'''.
* {{links-small|template|!}}
==See also==
* {{links-small|template|!}}
* {{links-small|template|Ifdef}}
* {{links-small|template|Ifndef}}
* [[w:Wikipedia:Qif conditionals]]
* [[ParserFunctions#Tables|ParserFunctions]] in conjunction with table syntax
* {{links-small|template|Table example with optional row}}
*[[mw:Extension:ExpandTemplates]]
<includeonly>
<!-- add categories and interwiki links below -->
[[Category:Workaround templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Templates|!/doc]]
</noinclude>
myz36y2fsfxzenpkbukttl5zjc7yx6w
Template:Xpd0/doc
10
3272
8986
2008-08-03T16:46:52Z
Cromwellt
38
created template doc
8986
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Documentation subpage}}
[[Template:Xpd/doc|Expanding demo]] for a template without parameters, or a parser function with colon and part after the colon, or a variable.
This is a simplified version of {{tim|xpdoc}}, for the case that there is no wikitext after the closing braces.
Examples:
*{{xpd0|tc}}
*{{xpd0|l=x|tc}}
*{{xpd0|msgnw:tc}}
*{{xpd0|#expr:2*3}}
*{{xpd0|CURRENTTIME}}
<!-- template categories and interwiki links -->
<includeonly>
</includeonly>
h9q4csc9dxf1y8te6ez4m9dm2tldwnr
Template:Xpd2
10
3273
8987
2008-08-03T16:48:34Z
Cromwellt
38
created template
8987
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude><includeonly><code>"{&#{{#if:{{{l|}}}|123;[[Template:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]|123;{{{1}}}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}}}"</code> {{{s|gives}}} "{{{d|}}}{{{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}}}{{{d|}}}" [{{fullurl:special:ExpandTemplates|input=%7B%7B{{urlencode:{{{1}}}{{!}}{{{2|}}}{{!}}{{{3|}}}} }}%7D}}]</includeonly>
l55pgdoqwvvyf6angmrdumcprin8oaw
Template:Xpd2/doc
10
3274
10214
8988
2009-01-11T10:13:48Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
10214
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Documentation subpage}}
Version of {{tim|xpd}} with three parameters:
*the template, or the parser function with colon and part after the colon
*two (additional) parameters
Examples:
{{xpd2|t2|pqr|stu}}
{{xpd2|#ifexpr:2<3|pqr|stu}}
<!-- template categories and interwiki links -->
<includeonly>
[[Category:Expand demo templates|Xpd2]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
[[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
muab7vhe06k9gvjuwczxd6jn0oebluq
Template:T2
10
3275
8989
2008-08-03T16:51:48Z
Cromwellt
38
created template
8989
wikitext
text/x-wiki
parameter 1 is "{{{1}}}", parameter 2 is "{{{2}}}"<noinclude>[[Category:Demo template]]</noinclude>
d2e1dz5w7fran47crfggd9eyu0xvbuk
Template:Tc
10
3276
8990
2008-08-03T16:53:39Z
Cromwellt
38
created template
8990
wikitext
text/x-wiki
in<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
s7upkhj3v44mm7lc9adhou0mtmv4eup
Template:Prettytable
10
3277
10251
8991
2009-01-11T10:18:35Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
10251
wikitext
text/x-wiki
class="wikitable"
<noinclude>
[[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
lwm43g7edqorcph8xicblrwk0twzgsi
Template:Tc/doc
10
3278
10238
8992
2009-01-11T10:17:12Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
10238
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Example of a constant template (one without parameters or template calls).
==Wikitext==
This '''[[Template:{{PAGENAME}}]]''' ([[Template talk:{{PAGENAME}}|talk]], [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:{{PAGENAME}}|backlinks]], [http://meta.wikimedia.org{{localurl:Template:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} edit] [http://meta.wikimedia.org{{localurl:Template:{{PAGENAME}}/doc|action=edit}} edit doc]) contains:
----
{{msgnw:{{PAGENAME}}}}
----
== Examples ==
{| {{prettytable}}
! Code
! Result
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| <pre>
{{Tc}}
</pre>
||{{Tc|}}
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| <pre>
{{Tc|}}
</pre>
||{{Tc}}
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| <pre>
{{Tc|a}}
</pre>
||{{Tc|a}}
|}
<includeonly>[[Category:Demo template]]</includeonly>
<noinclude>
[[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
eatps5n15hh761eyvl0c9b6p596blyx
Template:Xpd/w
10
3279
10219
8993
2009-01-11T10:14:33Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
10219
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:p{{{1}}}q|p
*q|p
**q|p
***q|p
#q|p
##q|p
###q|p
:q|p
::q|p
:::q=<br>}}{{#switch:{{{1}}}|{={|&p=||}=}|&e==|&nl=<br>|&*=<nowiki/>*|&#=<nowiki/>#|&:=<nowiki/>:}}{{ {{#switch:{{{1}}}|{|&p|}|&e|&s|&nl|&*|&#|&:|*|**|***|#|##|###|:|::|:::|;=void|1x}}|<nowiki/>{{{1}}}}}{{#switch:{{{1}}}|*=<nowiki>*</nowiki>|**=<nowiki>**</nowiki>|***=<nowiki>***</nowiki>|#=<nowiki>#</nowiki>|##=<nowiki>##</nowiki>|###=<nowiki>###</nowiki>|:=<nowiki>:</nowiki>|::=<nowiki>::</nowiki>|:::=<nowiki>:::</nowiki>|;=<nowiki>;</nowiki>}}{{ {{#switch:{{{1}}}|&s=1x|void}}| }}{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|&|amp;}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
<noinclude>
[[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
i898pwkonmobuu31yie33jo25wejc7s
Template:Void
10
3280
8994
2008-08-03T17:02:44Z
Cromwellt
38
created template
8994
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
56q3glwxua861ekqmxdmx0ovfq3zxj9
Template:Void/doc
10
3281
10227
10226
2009-01-11T10:15:32Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
10227
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{documentation subpage}}
This template does nothing (it outputs the null string). It's useful for programming advanced templates.
It often is used within a template to the right of an equals sign.
==Alternatives==
It's also possible to use <code><nowiki>{{ns:0}}</nowiki></code> instead of <code><nowiki>{{void}}</nowiki></code>. Attackers could manipulate {{Tlx|void}} but not {{ [[m:Help:Variable|ns:0]] }}, the empty/void/null string for the main [[m:Help:Namespace|namespace]].
Some [[m:Help:Magic words|magic words]] like <nowiki>__END__</nowiki> might also have the desired effect of doing nothing.
<includeonly>[[Category:Miscellaneous templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly>
<noinclude>
[[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
4b4pvd4vpdqhxs5su4l3rpk3f187fmw
Template:1x
10
3282
8996
2008-08-03T17:05:07Z
Cromwellt
38
created template
8996
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{{1}}}<noinclude>[[Category:Miscellaneous templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>
d24lac0jqcarfwz0hl2vv2v95f11blc
Template:Xpd/url
10
3283
10220
8997
2009-01-11T10:14:37Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude><noinclude> [[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
10220
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:p{{{1}}}q|p
*q|p
**q|p
***q|p
#q|p
##q|p
###q|p
:q|p
::q|p
:::q=%0d}}{{#switch:{{{1}}}|&p=%7c|&e=%3d|&s=+|&nl=%0d|&*=%2a|&#=%23|&:=%3a|{{urlencode:{{{1}}}}}}}<noinclude></noinclude>
<noinclude>
[[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
jln4rd5zar5qbus5cdregwd2arbht1g
Template:Xpd/code
10
3284
10222
8998
2009-01-11T10:15:01Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
10222
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:p{{{1}}}q|p q=&s|p
q=&nl|p*q=&*|p#q=&#|p:q=&:|{{{1}}}}}
<noinclude>
[[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
8vwrvar8uohx07lhb14n0nq4yiyd04r
Template:Xpd/wl
10
3285
10218
8999
2009-01-11T10:14:11Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
10218
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#ifeq:{{Template:{{{1}}}}}|{{{{{1}}}}}|[[Template:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]|[[{{{1}}}]]}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
<noinclude>
[[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
iq8z8lt2icrthefimbga3140e7okcne
Template:Xpd/wl/doc
10
3286
10217
9000
2009-01-11T10:14:07Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
10217
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Documentation subpage}}
==Examples==
*{{xpdop3c|xpd/wl||tc|}}
*{{xpdop3c|xpd/wl||tcqq|}}
*{{xpdop3c|xpd/wl||Help:Transclusion demo|}}
<!-- template categories and interwiki links -->
<includeonly>
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
[[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
4ecjss0ajqaxnuz5z8mzoyft70j06pe
Template:Xpdop3c/doc
10
3287
9001
2008-08-03T17:16:33Z
Cromwellt
38
created template doc
9001
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Documentation subpage}}
==Example==
{{xpdop3c|3x|[|[Help:Link]] [|[Help:Go]] }}
<!-- template categories and interwiki links -->
<includeonly>
</includeonly>
fmk0zv963uisu76j6n2o9oikcugsjt9
Template:Xpdop3c
10
3288
10212
9002
2009-01-11T10:13:39Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
10212
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{xpda|gives={{{gives|gives}}}|p=op3c|l4={{{l|}}}|result={{{d|"}}}{{{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}{{{3}}}{{{4|}}}}}{{{5|}}}{{{6|}}}{{{7|}}}{{{8|}}}{{{9|}}}{{{10|}}}{{{11|}}}{{{12|}}}{{{13|}}}{{{14|}}}{{{15|}}}{{{d|"}}}|{{{d|"}}}|{|{|{{{1}}}|&p|{{xpd/code|{{{2}}}}}|{{xpd/code|{{{3}}}}}|{{xpd/code|{{{4|}}}}}|}|}|{{xpd/code|{{{5|}}}}}|{{xpd/code|{{{6|}}}}}|{{xpd/code|{{{7|}}}}}|{{xpd/code|{{{8|}}}}}|{{xpd/code|{{{9|}}}}}|{{xpd/code|{{{10|}}}}}|{{xpd/code|{{{11|}}}}}|{{xpd/code|{{{12|}}}}}|{{xpd/code|{{{13|}}}}}|{{xpd/code|{{{14|}}}}}|{{xpd/code|{{{15|}}}}}|{{{d|"}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
<noinclude>
[[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
t7m1ukxomyvow8zpsnw3ho9t5ct41f2
Template:Xpda
10
3289
10213
9003
2009-01-11T10:13:41Z
Abigor
1346
v
10213
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<code>{{xpd/w{{#if:{{{l1|}}}|l}}|{{{1}}}}}{{xpd/w{{#if:{{{l2|}}}|l}}|{{{2}}}}}{{xpd/w{{#if:{{{l3|}}}|l}}|{{{3}}}}}{{xpd/w{{#if:{{{l4|}}}|l}}|{{{4}}}}}{{xpd/w{{#if:{{{l5|}}}|l}}|{{{5}}}}}{{xpd/w{{#if:{{{l6|}}}|l}}|{{{6}}}}}{{xpd/w{{#if:{{{l7|}}}|l}}|{{{7}}}}}{{xpd/w{{#if:{{{l8|}}}|l}}|{{{8|}}}}}{{xpd/w{{#if:{{{l9|}}}|l}}|{{{9|}}}}}{{xpd/w{{#if:{{{l10|}}}|l}}|{{{10|}}}}}{{xpd/w{{#if:{{{l11|}}}|l}}|{{{11|}}}}}{{xpd/w{{#if:{{{l12|}}}|l}}|{{{12|}}}}}{{xpd/w{{#if:{{{l13|}}}|l}}|{{{13|}}}}}{{xpd/w{{#if:{{{l14|}}}|l}}|{{{14|}}}}}{{xpd/w{{#if:{{{l15|}}}|l}}|{{{15|}}}}}{{xpd/w{{#if:{{{l16|}}}|l}}|{{{16|}}}}}{{xpd/w{{#if:{{{l17|}}}|l}}|{{{17|}}}}}{{xpd/w{{#if:{{{l18|}}}|l}}|{{{18|}}}}}{{xpd/w{{#if:{{{l19|}}}|l}}|{{{19|}}}}}{{xpd/w{{#if:{{{l20|}}}|l}}|{{{20|}}}}}{{xpd/w{{#if:{{{l21|}}}|l}}|{{{21|}}}}}{{xpd/w{{#if:{{{l22|}}}|l}}|{{{22|}}}}}{{xpd/w{{#if:{{{l23|}}}|l}}|{{{23|}}}}}{{xpd/w{{#if:{{{l24|}}}|l}}|{{{24|}}}}}{{xpd/w{{#if:{{{l25|}}}|l}}|{{{25|}}}}}{{xpd/w{{#if:{{{l26|}}}|l}}|{{{26|}}}}}{{xpd/w{{#if:{{{l27|}}}|l}}|{{{27|}}}}}{{xpd/w{{#if:{{{l28|}}}|l}}|{{{28|}}}}}{{xpd/w{{#if:{{{l29|}}}|l}}|{{{29|}}}}}{{xpd/w{{#if:{{{l30|}}}|l}}|{{{30|}}}}}{{xpd/w{{#if:{{{l31|}}}|l}}|{{{31|}}}}}{{xpd/w{{#if:{{{l32|}}}|l}}|{{{32|}}}}}</code> {{{gives}}} {{{result}}} [{{fullurl:special:ExpandTemplates|input={{xpd/url|{{{1}}}}}{{xpd/url|{{{2}}}}}{{xpd/url|{{{3}}}}}{{xpd/url|{{{4}}}}}{{xpd/url|{{{5}}}}}{{xpd/url|{{{6}}}}}{{xpd/url|{{{7}}}}}{{xpd/url|{{{8|}}}}}{{xpd/url|{{{9|}}}}}{{xpd/url|{{{10|}}}}}{{xpd/url|{{{11|}}}}}{{xpd/url|{{{12|}}}}}{{xpd/url|{{{13|}}}}}{{xpd/url|{{{14|}}}}}{{xpd/url|{{{15|}}}}}{{xpd/url|{{{16|}}}}}{{xpd/url|{{{17|}}}}}{{xpd/url|{{{18|}}}}}{{xpd/url|{{{19|}}}}}{{xpd/url|{{{20|}}}}}{{xpd/url|{{{21|}}}}}{{xpd/url|{{{22|}}}}}{{xpd/url|{{{23|}}}}}{{xpd/url|{{{24|}}}}}{{xpd/url|{{{25|}}}}}{{xpd/url|{{{26|}}}}}{{xpd/url|{{{27|}}}}}}}]
<noinclude>
[[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
54f63icp1a13wc6e6qxazj4o69fyvp4
Template:3x
10
3290
9004
2008-08-03T17:19:39Z
Cromwellt
38
created template
9004
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{{1}}}{{{1}}}{{{1}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
5x2r6z655vqdwojw158ufdp8x2k96lk
Template:3x/doc
10
3291
10211
9005
2009-01-11T10:13:27Z
Abigor
1346
<noinclude> [[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
10211
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Documentation subpage}}
See also {{tiw|3x}}.
<!-- template categories and interwiki links -->
<includeonly>
[[Category:Miscellaneous templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
[[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
9goomu6i5rvh07s4srsglp8qk621s5o
Template:T1
10
3292
9007
2008-08-03T17:25:47Z
Cromwellt
38
created redirect
9007
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Template:T1demo]]
czjlyd8oc3f6dmuupfc3htb2y1dl7l6
Template:T1demo
10
3293
9008
2008-08-03T17:26:20Z
Cromwellt
38
created template
9008
wikitext
text/x-wiki
start-{{{1}}}-end<noinclude>
[[Category:Demo template]]</noinclude>
0te20roxtophnbagoo7ws74oa5pxp9d
Template:User language/example
10
3294
10361
9009
2009-01-12T05:31:22Z
Abigor
1346
13 revisions: Babel from meta
10361
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = language name in English
|text = This user {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=cannot read and write
|1=can contribute in basic
|2=can contribute in intermediate
|3=can contribute in advanced
|4=can contribute near-natively in
|N=can contribute natively in}} [[:category:user {{<includeonly>subst:</includeonly>SUBPAGENAME}}|native language name]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|{{<includeonly>subst:</includeonly>PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/intro
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<div style="border:2px solid #000; padding:0.5em;">
'''You are translating {{[[template:user language|user language]]}}.'''
The required format is in the edit box below. For right-to-left languages (such as [[Template:User language/ar|Arabic]]), enclose the value of the <code>text</code> parameter within the <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Template:rtl|rtl]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> template.
Notes:
<ul>
<li>You can change the order in the "text" field to match this language's grammar, as long as the <code><nowiki>{{#switch:}}</nowiki></code> returns a value for each number.</li>
<li>If you're not familiar with the programming syntax, only translate the following <u>underlined</u> text in the edit box below:
<poem style="margin-left:2em; border:1px solid gray;"><span style="color:gray;"><nowiki>{{#switch:{{{1}}}</nowiki></span>
<span style="color:gray;">|name =</span> <u>language_name_in_English</u>
<span style="color:gray;">|text =</span> <u>This user</u> <span style="color:gray;"><nowiki>{{#switch:{{{2}}}</nowiki></span>
<span style="color:gray;">|0=</span><u>cannot read and write</u>
<span style="color:gray;">|1=</span><u>can contribute in basic</u>
<span style="color:gray;">|2=</span><u>can contribute in intermediate</u>
<span style="color:gray;">|3=</span><u>can contribute in advanced</u>
<span style="color:gray;">|4=</span><u>can contribute near-natively in</u>
<span style="color:gray;">|N=</span><u>can contribute natively in</u><span style="color:gray;">}} <noinclude><noinclude>[[:category:user {{subst:SUBPAGENAME}}|</noinclude></span><u>native language name</u><span style="color:gray;">]].</span>
<span style="color:gray;">}}</span></poem></li>
</ol>
</div>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/intro]]
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Template:Rtl
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<div style="text-align:right;" dir="rtl">{{{1}}}</div><noinclude>[[Category:Formatting templates|Rtl]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/es
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Spanish
|text = Este usuario {{#switch:{{{2}}}|0=no puede comunicarse en|puede contribuir con un nivel {{#switch:{{{2}}}|1=básico de|2=intermedio de|3=avanzado de|4=casi nativo en|N=nativo en}}}} [[:category:user es|español]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/es]]</noinclude>
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Category:Missing user language categories
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cat descripion (not simple)
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text/x-wiki
This category is filled automatically by {{[[template:user language|user language]]}} when it categorizes a page to a nonexistent user language category. Ideally, it should be empty.
Before creating new language categories, search {{ls-code||ISO 639 codes}} and [http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry IANA language subtags] to make sure that the language exists. If it has no standard code but is a real language, use its full name or an obvious abbreviation of more than three letters.
Choose the code to use in this order: {{ls-code||ISO 639-1, ISO 639-2, ISO 639-3}}, [http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry IANA subtags], or invented (4 or more letters). You can often find the ISO 639 codes by [[w:Special:Search|searching Wikipedia]] for its article.
[[Category:Users by language| ]]
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Category:User en
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CarsracBot
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robot Adding: [[az:Kateqoriya:User en]], [[ro:Categorie:Utilizator en]]
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{{user language category|en|translation=<!-- none -->}}
[[ca:Categoria:Usuaris per idioma - English]]
[[cs:Kategorie:User en]]
[[da:Kategori:Brugere en]]
[[de:Kategorie:User en]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Χρήστης en]]
[[en:Category:User en]]
[[es:Categoría:Wikibooks:Babel en]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Utilisateur en]]
[[ko:분류:User en]]
[[id:Kategori:User en]]
[[it:Categoria:Utenti en]]
[[hu:Kategória:User en]]
[[ja:Category:User en]]
[[no:Kategori:Bruker en]]
[[pl:Kategoria:User en]]
[[pt:Categoria:Usuário en]]
[[ro:Categorie:Utilizator en]]
[[ru:Категория:User en]]
[[fi:Luokka:User en]]
[[az:Kateqoriya:User en]]
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Category:User es
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{{user language category|es|2=Esta categoría enumera a usuarios según su capacidad en el idioma español.}}
[[ca:Categoria:Usuaris per idioma - Español]]
[[da:Kategori:Brugere es]]
[[de:Kategorie:User es]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Χρήστης es]]
[[en:Category:User es]]
[[es:Categoría:Wikibooks:Babel es]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Utilisateur es]]
[[it:Categoria:Utenti es]]
[[hu:Kategória:User es]]
[[ja:Category:User es]]
[[pl:Kategoria:User es]]
[[pt:Categoria:Usuário es]]
[[ru:Категория:User es]]
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Category:Users by language
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List of users (by language)
[[Category:Multilingualism]]
[[Category:Users]]
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Template:User language/de
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = German
|text = Dieser Benutzer {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=kann [[:category:user de|Deutsch]] weder schreiben noch lesen
|1=hat grundlegende [[:category:user de|Deutschkenntnisse]]
|2=hat fortgeschrittene [[:category:user de|Deutschkenntnisse]]
|3=hat sehr gute [[:category:user de|Deutschkenntnisse]]
|4=beherrscht [[:category:user de|Deutsch]] auf muttersprachlichem Niveau
|N=spricht [[:category:user de|Deutsch]] als Muttersprache
}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/de]]</noinclude>
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Category:Template subpages
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This category contains template subpages which are already categorized on their top page, such as localized messages ("template/lang"). This clears [[Special:Uncategorizedtemplates]] without filling categories with redundant entries.
[[Category:Tracking categories]]
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Category:Tracking categories
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describe
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These subcategories track many pages, but have no navigation purpose.
[[Category:Maintenance]]
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Category:Maintenance
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This category is for [[Wikibooks:Maintenance|maintenance]].
[[Category:Wikibooks]]
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Wikibooks:RFD
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#REDIRECT [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion]]
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Wikibooks:CU
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#REDIRECT [[Wikibooks:Cleanup]]
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Wikibooks:Cleanup
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{{shortcut|[[WB:CU]]}}
__NOTOC__
As well as editing, many people at Wikibooks do cleanup. '''Any user''' can do most of these things, not just administrators. Cleanup work is important to keep Wikibooks good. Please, help us make Wikibooks a better project!
{{Info|[[:Category:Wikibooks cleanup]] contains categorized list of all pages needing some work.}}
{| style="border:0px; border-spacing:0px; padding:0px;" class="wikitable"
|-
! valign="middle" |
====== Page transwikis and deletions ======
|
Read the [[Wikibooks:Deletion|deletion rule]] first. If you are not an admin, use {{tlx|delete|reason}}.
* [[:Category:speedy deletion|Speedy deletion]] - Pages that are bad.
* [[:Category:Copyright violations|Copyright violations]] (automatically put in speedy delete category after 7 days)
* [[Wikibooks:Pages to be transwikied|Pages to be transwikied]] - Pages that are to be transfered to another wiki.
* [[WB:Requests for import|Requests for import]] - Pages to be imported into this wiki.
* [[Wikibooks:Transwiki log|Transwiki log]] - Content that has been moved to Wikibooks from another wiki and needs to be formatted or edited before it is ready for use in an existing book or as a new book.
* [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion|Requests for deletion]] - for discussion of books that should possibly be deleted but are not speedy deletion candidates
|-
! valign="middle" |
====== Organize Books ======
|
*[[Special:Uncategorizedpages|Uncategorized Pages]] - Pages that have not been organized yet.
*[[Special:Uncategorizedcategories|Uncategorized Categories]] Categories that aren't categorized yet. The only uncategorized category should be [[:Category:Main Page]].
*[[Special:Uncategorizedtemplates|Uncategorized Templates]] Templates that aren't categorized.
*[[Special:Uncategorizedimages|Uncategorized Images]] Images that aren't categorized.
For these tasks, see [[Wikibooks:CCO Resources]].
*[[:Category:Library of Congress/Uncategorized|LOC: Uncategorized]] Books that aren't properly categorized for [[WB:LOC]].
*[[:Category:Dewey/Uncategorized|DDC: Uncategorized]] Books that aren't properly categorized for [[WB:DDC]].
*[[:Category:Alphabetical/Uncategorized|Alphabetical: Uncategorized]] Books that aren't properly categorized for [[WB:ABC]].
|-
! valign="middle" |
====== Fix pages ======
|
* [[Wikibooks:Pages needing attention|Pages needing attention]] and [[:Category:Wikibooks cleanup|Modules needing cleanup]] need work like fixing wikicode, spelling, layout etc.
* [[Special:Lonelypages|Lonely pages]] are not linked to by any other pages. They often contain old vandalism, useless content or their content was copied elsewhere. If they are useful, link them to a bookshelf or other book. Otherwise tag them for deletion.
* [[Special:Shortpages|Short pages]] - if page is blank and not linked (check "What links here") and was not vandalised (check page history), it can be safely deleted
* [[Wikibooks:Duplicate modules|Duplicate modules]]
* [[:Category:Queried pages|Queried pages]] - If it appears that a stub was created in error or want to check with the author to see if it will soon be expanded, use the template {{tlx|qr-em}} to tag it; the page will be automatically listed in the speedy deletions after 7 days.
* [[:Category:Stubs|Stubs]] might be fixed. Old stubs may be removed or submitted to [[WB:RFD]]. See [[Help:Stub]].
* [[:Category:Books to be merged|Books to be merged]]
* [[:Category:Not linked Wikibooks|Books waiting to be added to a bookshelf]]
* [[:Category:Naming convention change|Books needing naming convention change]]
* [[Special:BrokenRedirects|Broken redirects]]
* [[Special:DoubleRedirects|Double redirects]]
|-
! valign="middle" |
====== Recent-changes patrolling ======
|
* [[Special:Log/upload|Upload log]] - check if new images are not copyright violations, use {{tlx|copyvio|URL}}. If you find image without source or license, use{{tlxs|nld}}. For invalid fair use claims, use {{tlxs|bfu}}. For fair use claims without a rationale, use {{tlxs|nfur}}. Make sure you notify uploaders; appropriate code is given on the aforementioned templates.
* [[Special:Newpages|New pages]] - check for very short pages, use {{tlx|delete}} to mark nonsense, vandalism, and spam for deletion.
* [{{fullurl:Special:Recentchanges|hideliu=1&categories_any=}} Recent changes of anonymous users] - first place to look for spam and vandalism. If you find good edits by anonymous users, add {{tlx|anon}} or {{tlx|joinus}} to their talk pages to encourage them to create accounts here.
* [[Special:Contributions/newbies|Newbies contributions]] - verify edits by new users, insert {{tlx|welcome}} to welcome them (we don't add welcome text to users without any edits).
* [[Special:Unusedimages|Unused files]] Look for duplicates, nonsense and copyright violations
|}
[[Category:Wikibooks cleanup|*]]
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Wikibooks:Maintenance
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#REDIRECT [[Wikibooks:Cleanup]]
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Category:Wikibooks cleanup
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This category is for wikibooks articles and categories listing articles that need cleanup.
If you're bored, you can come here and look for something to do! Thank you!
''See also'':
*[[:Category:Cataloguing]]
*[[Wikibooks:Cleanup]]
Note: if you want your user page to link here, rather than be a page in this category, use the link <nowiki>[[:Category:Wikibooks cleanup]]</nowiki>.
[[Category:Wikibooks|Cleanup]]
[[en:Category:Wikibooks maintenance]]
[[es:Categoría:Wikilibros:Mantenimiento]]
[[id:Kategori:Pemeliharaan Wikibooks]]
[[ms:Kategori:Penyelenggaraan Wikibooks]]
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Wikibooks:Statistics
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This page has tools that show [[w:statistics|statistics]] of [[Wikibooks:Simple English Wikibooks|Simple English Wikibooks]]' growth and use.
*[[Special:Statistics]] shows basic total pages, users, and administrators.
*[http://stats.wikimedia.org/wikibooks/EN/TablesWikipediaSIMPLE.htm stats.wikimedia] has a more detailed table of information.
*The same site also has [http://stats.wikimedia.org/wikibooks/EN/ChartsWikipediaSIMPLE.htm charts and graphs].
*[http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/wikibooks/simple/ WikiStics] also has information.
[[Category:Wikibooks]]
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Cookbook/Sandwiches
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'''Sandwiches''' are normally eaten for lunch in [[North America]] and parts of [[Europe]]. Here is a list of sandwiches in the [[Cookbook]]
==Meat Sandwiches==
*[[Cookbook/BLT Sandwich|BLT Sandwich]]
[[Category:Snacks|Sandwich]]
[[en:Cookbook:Sandwiches]]
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Critical Thinking/Table of contents/Context/Motivation
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== '''Introduction to Motivation:''' ==
*Motivation is all about exerting an accumulated knowledge/information for the betterment or improvement of an individual. Motivation generally involves encouragement, inspiring, supporting, enlightening and other set of actions that may come under the meaning of building on a person's hope; encouraging or supporting one's self-belief; stimulating an individual with the information that they are capable of achieving something and others.
*Motivation is also the act of helping someone who needs some extra push required to achieve a goal or overcome a hurdle. The push may be include, among others, something like appreciating the persons work or success on a pervious or current endeavor; showing the ways to improve upon one's career or task undergone, etc.
*The motivator, the person who motivates, should bring about a some positive impact on the person whom they motivate, in their life or during a course of action or pursuit of goal.
*The action of feeding with the required dose of inspiration to overcome any setback set forth by any hurdle can be called as 'motivating'.
'''Who needs Motivation?'''
*Persons who are depressed, who failed in pursuit of their goal, who does not believe in themselves, etc.
[[Category:Critical Thinking]]
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Baseball
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/* Basics */
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[[Image:Baseball.jpg|thumb|A baseball.]]
'''Baseball''' is a ball game played with two teams of 9 players. It is the "National Pastime" of the United States.
== Basics ==
You need a mitt and a bat.
Currently, the New York Yankees are the World Series Champions, after they won against the Philadelphia Phillies in six games.
==Table of Contents==
#[[/Basics|Basics]]
#[[/Leagues and Teams|Leagues and Teams]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:Games]]
[[en:Baseball]]
[[it:Baseball]]
[[ja:野球]]
[[pa:ਬੇਸਬਾਲ]]
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Category:Modern History
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This category has books about modern history.
[[en:Category:Modern History]]
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Wikibooks:AutoWikiBrowser
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[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser Auto Wiki Browser on the English Wikipedia.]
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Chemistry/Content/Gases
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==States of Matter==
Chemistry commonly refers to three states of matter known as gases, liquids, and solids. Each of these have specific properties that define how the matter in each of these states act.
== GASES ==
The gaseous state is one of the three main states of matter. Matter as a gas acts different compared to matter as a solid or liquid. Because gases have an indefinite shape and volume it will conform to the container it is in. For an example, an amount of gas can easily be held in a huge tank or the same amount can be held in a coke bottle and in each case it will fill the container and will take on its shape.
Gas is made up of free moving particles, each particle can move independent of other at different rates as well as in different directions.
Air is a gas.
Gases can range from very reactive to almost inert. For instance if gaseous hydrogen and gaseous chlorine come in contact they violently combine, where as if gaseous oxygen and hydrogen contact they remain unchanged.
==Liquids==
The liquid state is similar to the gaseous state in that it has not definite shape where as it does have a definite volume.
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English/Word Functions/Direct Objects
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English/Word Functions/Direct Objects
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An indirect object is a second object in a sentence. There can only be an indirect object if there is already a (direct object.)
We told the Police our story
In the above sentence we is the subject of the sentence, (the Police is the direct object) and our story is the indirect object.
Indirect objects are often used in sentences with verbs like tell, give, ask, buy, 'sell and many other common verbs.
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Geology/Content/Mesosphere
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New page: The mesosphere is the layer of the Earth's atmosphere that is directly above the stratosphere and directly below the thermosphere. The mesosphere is located from about 50 km to 80-90 km al...
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The mesosphere is the layer of the Earth's atmosphere that is directly above the stratosphere and directly below the thermosphere. The mesosphere is located from about 50 km to 80-90 km altitude above Earth's surface.
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English/Parts of Speech/Pronouns/Demonstrative Pronouns
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'''Demonstrative pronouns''' shows a certain noun. There are only six demonstrative pronouns; this, those, that, these.
''This'' and ''that'' are used for a singular noun. ''Those'' and ''these'' are used for plurals and noun phrases. Usually, this and these are talk about things that are close to you, while that and those talk about things that are far away from you.
*'''This''' is used to indicate an object near the speaker, e.g. This water is dirty.
2)'''That''' is used to indicate an object far from the speaker, e.g. That disk is yellow.
3)'''These''' is used to indicate more than one object near the speaker, e.g. These marbles are mine.
4)'''Those''' is used to indicate more than one object far from the speaker, e.g. marbles are his.
[[Category:Types of word|Demonstrative Pronouns]]
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Algebra 1
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Maximillion Pegasus
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#REDIRECT [[Algebra I/Content]]
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Geology/Content/Inner Core
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[[Image:Earth_cross_section-i18.png|thumb|The Inner Core is labelled Number 7 on this cross-section of the Earth.]]
===What is the inner core and who discovered it?===
The inner core is the very center of the planet and is the hottest part of a planet. The inner core was discovered by Inge Lehmann in 1929. Inge Lehmann was studying a large New Zealand earthquake. An earthquake makes [[wikt:vibration|Vibrations]] which move across the inside of the Earth. The vibrations that Inge Lehmann was studying seemed to be moving across something solid in the center of the planet. She wrote about this inner core for many years but it was not proved to exist until 1970, when studies were much more exact.
===Where is it, how big is it, and what is it made of?===
The inner core is between 300 and 400 kilometers wide and more than 12,000 kilometers below our feet. It is believed to be made of [[wikt:molten|molten]] (melted) [[wikt:metal|iron and nickel]] but the Earth is so heavy that the inner core does not move like a liquid. Scientists believe that the inner core may be hotter than the surface (edge) of the Sun at near 106,000 [[wikt:Celsius|°C]].
===What other ideas are there about the inner core?===
The inner core was thought to be a type of huge diamond because diamonds are made by huge weight but studying the way the Earth [[wikt:vibrates|vibrates]] shows that the inner core is not as solid as a diamond. There may be smaller diamonds but it is not possible to know because of the huge heat and weight of the world.
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Template:Welcomeq
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<noinclude>{{subst notice}}</noinclude>
== Welcome to the Simple English Wikibooks ==
{| style="background-color:#F5FFFA; padding:0;" cellpadding="0"
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! <div style="margin:0; background-color:#CEF2E0; font-family:sans-serif; font-size:120%; border:1px solid #084080; text-align:left; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.2em;">Hi, {{PAGENAME}}! [[Wikibooks:Welcome|Welcome]] to Simple English Wikibooks! Thank you for [[Special:Contributions/{{<includeonly>SUBST:</includeonly>PAGENAME}}|your changes]]!
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Whenever leaving messages on talk pages, please remember to [[Wikibooks:Signatures|sign your name]] by typing four 'tildes' (like this: <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); doing this makes your name and the date show up. Also, it helps if you write something in the box that says 'edit summary' whenever you change an article.
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If you make a short article please mark it with {{tl|stub}}, our guideline is [[Wikibooks:Stub|here]].
Happy editing! ~~<noinclude></noinclude>~~
|}
{| width="100%" style="background-color:#F5FFFA;"
|class="MainPageBG" style="width: 55%; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; background-color:#F5FFFA; vertical-align:top"|
{| width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#F5FFFA"
! <div style="margin: 0; background-color:#084080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #CEF2E0; text-align:left; color:#FFC000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em;">Getting Started</div>
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|style="color:#000"|
* How to: [[Wikibooks:How to edit a page|change a page]] • [[Wikibooks:How to write Simple English articles|How to write Simple English articles]]
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! <div style="margin: 0; background:#084080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #CEF2E0; text-align:left; color:#FFC000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em;">Getting Help</div>
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* [[Wikibooks:Neutral point of view|Neutral point of view]] • [[Wikibooks:Verifiability|Can this be checked?]]
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<hr />
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{| width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#F5FFFA"
! <div style="margin: 0; background-color:#084080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #CEF2E0; text-align:left; color:#FFC000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em;">The Community</div>
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* [[Wikibooks:Assume good faith|Assume good faith]] • [[Wikibooks:Be kind|Be kind]]
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|-
! <div style="margin: 0; background-color:#084080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #CEF2E0; text-align:left; color:#FFC000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em;">Things to do</div>
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* [[Wikibooks:Peer review|Peer review]] • [[Wikibooks:Cleanup|Cleanup]] • [[Wikibooks:Editor review|Editor review]]
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! <div style="margin: 0; background-color:#084080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #CEF2E0; text-align:left; color:#FFC000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em;">Other</div>
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|style="color:#000"|
* [[Wikibooks:Template messages|Useful templates]] • [[Wikibooks:Stub|Stubs]]
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|}<noinclude>[[Category:Welcome templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>
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Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Critical Thinking
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2009-02-05T08:12:51Z
Microchip08
468
/* Critical Thinking */
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
=== [[Critical Thinking]] ===
{{links||Critical Thinking}}
{{links||Critical Thinking/Table of contents}}
{{links||Critical Thinking/Table of contents/About Unit 1}}
{{links||Critical Thinking/Table of contents/Claims}}
{{links||Critical Thinking/Table of contents/Claims/Raven}}
{{links||Critical Thinking/Table of contents/Context/Motivation}}
Well, I seem to be the only user that has built up on this Wikibook, and I'm not able to maintain it. Therefore, I think that this Wikibook should be deleted. [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 11:22, 28 October 2008 (UTC)
:{{done}} by [[User:Abigor|Abigor]]
k0u57ivdyghz60mq3klfozvw8y1g9fx
Template:Otherbooks
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Abigor
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<noinclude> [[Category:Templates|{{SUBST:SUBPAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
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text/x-wiki
<div style="float:right; margin: 0 0 10px 10px; padding:20px; background-color: #ddddff; border: 1px solid #aaaaff;"><center>There are other Wikibooks that are like {{{book|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}.
<br>Why don't you take a look at '''[[{{{1|Main Page|the full list}}}]]''', which you might like?</center></div>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Templates|Otherbooks]]
</noinclude>
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Main Page/Sandbox/1
0
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2009-01-01T19:05:31Z
Picochip08
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General Fixes (bot, using AWB) [[User talk:Picochip08|Leave a message to stop the bot.]]
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__
{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0em 0em 1em 0em; width:100%"
| style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #afa3bf; background-color:#E8F1FF;" |
{| width="100%"
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF" |<center>{{click|image=Preferences-desktop-font.svg|link=Algebra I|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Face-monkey.svg|link=Animal Kingdoms|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Muine.svg|link=Basic Music Theory|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Greentree.svg|link=Biology|height=50px|width=39px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Applications-games.svg|link=Card Games|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Gnome-applications-science.svg|link=Chemistry|height=48px|width=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Chess.svg|link=Chess|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Dialog-error-copyright.svg|link=Copyright|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Cricket_pictogram.svg|link=Cricket|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Help-browser.svg|link=Critical Thinking|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|-
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Algebra I]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Animal Kingdoms]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Basic Music Theory]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Biology]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Card Games]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Chemistry]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Chess]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Copyright]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Cricket]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Critical Thinking]]
|-
|colspan="10" cellpadding="2px" style="background-color:#E4FFDF"|
<font size="5">Welcome to Simple English Wikibooks!</font>
We are working to write textbooks in Simple English. This project was started on 25 July 2004, and now there are '''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} textbook pages]]''' in Simple English – you can start making more yourself! Visit the [[Wikibooks:Community Portal|community portal]] to learn about the Wikibooks community, or look at the [[:Category:Main page|bookshelves]]. If you need help with Wikibooks, go to the [[Help:Contents|help section]]. This project is still very small, so if you need any help, contact an [[Wikibooks:Administrators|administrator]] or ask for help at [[:w:Wikipedia:Simple talk|Simple English Wikipedia]] or at [[Wikibooks:Simple talk|Simple talk]]. If you want a book you don't see, add it to [[Wikibooks:Requested books|this list of requested books]].
Wikibooks for '''children''' are at [[:en:Wikijunior|Wikijunior]].
All the text here is free ([[w:open content|open content]]) for you or anyone else to use. This is explained in the [[w:Wikipedia:Simple English GFDL|GNU Free Documentation License]].
|-
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[English]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Geology]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[How to learn a language]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Numbers]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[PHP and MySQL Programming]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Physics]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Spaceflight]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[World History]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Cookbook]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Chinese History]]
|-
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
Image:Applications-office.svg|48px|center
default [[English]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
Image:Crystal Clear app kasteroids.png|48px|center
default [[Geology]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
Image:Preferences-desktop-locale.svg|48px|center
default [[How to learn a language]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
Image:Accessories-calculator.svg|48px|center
default [[Numbers]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
Image:Application-x-php.svg|48px|center
default [[PHP and MySQL programming]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
Image:Logo_physics.svg|48px|center
default [[Physics]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
Image:Crystal Clear app kspaceduel.png|48px|center
default [[Spaceflight]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
Image:Globe-with-clock.svg|48px|center
default [[World History]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
Image:Fruit-cherries.svg|48px|center
default [[Cookbook]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
Image:China.svg|48px|center
default [[Chinese History]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|-
|colspan="10" width="100%" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|
----
|-
|colspan="10" cellpadding="2px" style="background-color:#E4FFDF"|
<font size="5">Other Wikimedia projects</font>
|-
|rowspan="100" colspan="2" cellpadding="2px" align="justify" style="background-color:#FFEFF0"|
'''Wikibooks in other languages'''<br>
[[:ar:|الصفحة الرئيسية]] ·
[[:bg:|Начална страница]] ·
[[:cs:|Hlavní strana]] ·
[[:da:|Forside]] ·
[[:de:|Hauptseite]] ·
[[:el:|Κύρια Σελίδα]] ·
[[:en:|Main Page]] ·
[[:es:|Portada]] ·
[[:eo:|Ĉefpaĝo]] ·
[[:fa:|صفحهی اصلی]] ·
[[:fr:|Accueil]] ·
[[:gl:|Portada]] ·
[[:ko:|대문]] ·
[[:ie:|Principal_págine]] ·
[[:is:|Forsíða]] ·
[[:it:|Pagina principale]] ·
[[:he:|עמוד ראשי]] ·
[[:nl:|Hoofdpagina]] ·
[[:ja:|メインページ]] ·
[[:na:|Bwiema peij]] ·
[[:pl:|Strona główna]] ·
[[:pt:|Página principal]] ·
[[:ro:|Pagina principală]] ·
[[:ru:|Заглавная страница]] ·
[[:sr:|Главна страна]] ·
[[:fi:|Etusivu]] ·
[[:sv:|Huvudsida]] ·
[[:tt:|Täwge Bit]] ·
[[:vi:|Trang Chính]] ·
[[:tr:|Ana Sayfa]] ·
[[:uk:|Головна стаття]] ·
[[:zh:|首页]]
|-
|colspan="8" style="background-color:#E4FFDF"|
==Sister projects in Simple English==
{| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%"
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|35px|Wikipedia]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[w:simple:Main Page|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />The free encyclopedia
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wiktprintable without text.svg|35px|Wiktionary]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[wikt:simple:Main Page|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Dictionary and thesaurus
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35px|Wikiquote]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[wikiquote:simple:Main Page|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />Collection of quotations
|}
==Sister projects in English==
{| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%"
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35px|Wikibooks]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[:en:Main Page|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Free textbooks and manuals
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|35px|Wikipedia]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[w:en:Main Page|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />The free encyclopedia
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en.jpg|35px|Wiktionary]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[wiktionary:en:Main Page|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Dictionary and thesaurus
|-
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35px|Wikiquote]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[wikiquote:en:Main Page|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />Collection of quotations
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikisource-logo.png|35px|Wikisource]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[wikisource:en:Main Page|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Free source documents
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikinews-logo.png|35px|Wikinews]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[wikinews:en:Main Page|'''Wikinews''']]<br />Free content news source
|-
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikimedia-logo.svg|35px|Meta-Wiki]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[m:Main Page|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Wikimedia project coordination
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|35px|Commons]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[commons:Main Page|'''Commons''']]<br />Shared media repository
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikispecies-logo.png|35px|Wikispecies]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Wikispecies:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Directory of species
|}
__NOTOC__
[[Category:Main Page| ]]
pruko2xrzxjh2mzyqd0c0r84zkmks4m
Main Page/Test1
0
3397
9294
2008-10-29T20:28:26Z
Microchip08
468
Main Page/Test1 moved to Main Page/Sandbox/1: better title
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Main Page/Sandbox/1]]
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Template:Imagemap
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10046
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2009-01-04T12:24:31Z
Abigor
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<noinclude> [[Category:Templates|{{SUBST:SUBPAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
<image<includeonly>m</includeonly>ap>
{{{1|Image:Example.png}}}|{{{3|400px}}}|center
default [[{{{2|Main Page}}}]]
desc none
</imagemap>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Templates|Imagemap]]
</noinclude>
j85uybb6ep9avmma3rvwq1xi7pyt8y5
Wikibooks:Admins
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2008-10-30T14:25:08Z
Tholly
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Redirecting to [[Wikibooks:Administrators]]
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Wikibooks:Administrators]]
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Main Page/Sandbox
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2009-02-08T12:52:20Z
Microchip08
468
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text/x-wiki
{|class="wikitable"
!Link
!Description
|-
|[[/1|Sandbox 1]]
|Main redesign page
|-
|[[/2|Sandbox 2]]
|Main redesign with interwikis changed ('''Live''')
|-
|[[/3|Sandbox 3]]
|Sandbox 2 plus extra linkys
|-
|[[/4|Sandbox 4]]
|Sandbox with the icons only, to arrange them easily into alphabetical order
|}
qamg6exhgjcq2m4rrnxqh2it47aswkj
Main Page/Sandbox/2
0
3411
9869
9360
2009-01-01T19:05:52Z
Picochip08
1345
General Fixes (bot, using AWB) [[User talk:Picochip08|Leave a message to stop the bot.]]
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text/x-wiki
__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__
{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0em 0em 1em 0em; width:100%"
| style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #afa3bf; background-color:#E8F1FF;" |
{| width="100%"
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF" |<center>{{click|image=Preferences-desktop-font.svg|link=Algebra I|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Face-monkey.svg|link=Animal Kingdoms|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Muine.svg|link=Basic Music Theory|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Greentree.svg|link=Biology|height=50px|width=39px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Applications-games.svg|link=Card Games|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Gnome-applications-science.svg|link=Chemistry|height=48px|width=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Chess.svg|link=Chess|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Dialog-error-copyright.svg|link=Copyright|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Cricket_pictogram.svg|link=Cricket|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Help-browser.svg|link=Critical Thinking|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|-
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Algebra I]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Animal Kingdoms]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Basic Music Theory]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Biology]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Card Games]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Chemistry]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Chess]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Copyright]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Cricket]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Critical Thinking]]
|-
|colspan="10" cellpadding="2px" style="background-color:#E4FFDF"|
<font size="5">Welcome to Simple English Wikibooks!</font>
We are working to write textbooks in Simple English. This project was started on 25 July 2004, and now there are '''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} textbook pages]]''' in Simple English – you can start making more yourself! Visit the [[Wikibooks:Community Portal|community portal]] to learn about the Wikibooks community, or look at the [[:Category:Main page|bookshelves]]. If you need help with Wikibooks, go to the [[Help:Contents|help section]]. This project is still very small, so if you need any help, contact an [[Wikibooks:Administrators|administrator]] or ask for help at [[:w:Wikipedia:Simple talk|Simple English Wikipedia]] or at [[Wikibooks:Simple talk|Simple talk]]. If you want a book you don't see, add it to [[Wikibooks:Requested books|this list of requested books]].
Wikibooks for '''children''' are at [[:en:Wikijunior|Wikijunior]].
All the text here is free ([[w:open content|open content]]) for you or anyone else to use. This is explained in the [[w:Wikipedia:Simple English GFDL|GNU Free Documentation License]].
|-
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[English]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Geology]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[How to learn a language]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Numbers]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[PHP and MySQL Programming]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Physics]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Spaceflight]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[World History]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Cookbook]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Wikibooks:Requested books|Request a book]]
|-
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
Image:Applications-office.svg|48px|center
default [[English]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
Image:Crystal Clear app kasteroids.png|48px|center
default [[Geology]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
Image:Preferences-desktop-locale.svg|48px|center
default [[How to learn a language]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
Image:Accessories-calculator.svg|48px|center
default [[Numbers]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
Image:Application-x-php.svg|48px|center
default [[PHP and MySQL programming]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
Image:Logo_physics.svg|48px|center
default [[Physics]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
Image:Crystal Clear app kspaceduel.png|48px|center
default [[Spaceflight]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
Image:Globe-with-clock.svg|48px|center
default [[World History]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
Image:Fruit-cherries.svg|48px|center
default [[Cookbook]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
Image:Accessories-text-editor.svg|48px|center
default [[Wikibooks:Requested books]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|-
|colspan="10" width="100%" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|
----
|-
|colspan="10" cellpadding="2px" style="background-color:#E4FFDF"|
<font size="5">[[Special:Sitematrix|Other Wikimedia projects]]</font>
|-
|colspan="10" style="background-color:#E4FFDF"|
==Sister projects in Simple English==
{| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%"
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|35px|Wikipedia]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[w:simple:Main Page|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />The free encyclopedia
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wiktprintable without text.svg|35px|Wiktionary]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[wikt:simple:Main Page|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Dictionary and thesaurus
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35px|Wikiquote]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[wikiquote:simple:Main Page|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />Collection of quotations
|}
|-
| colspan="10" cellpadding="2px" align="distibuted" style="background-color:#FFEFF0"|
<small>[[:ar:|الصفحة الرئيسية]] ·
[[:bg:|Начална страница]] ·
[[:cs:|Hlavní strana]] ·
[[:da:|Forside]] ·
[[:de:|Hauptseite]] ·
[[:el:|Κύρια Σελίδα]] ·
[[:en:|Main Page]] ·
[[:es:|Portada]] ·
[[:eo:|Ĉefpaĝo]] ·
[[:fa:|صفحهی اصلی]] ·
[[:fr:|Accueil]] ·
[[:gl:|Portada]] ·
[[:ko:|대문]] ·
[[:ie:|Principal_págine]] ·
[[:is:|Forsíða]] ·
[[:it:|Pagina principale]]
[[:he:|עמוד ראשי]] ·
[[:nl:|Hoofdpagina]] ·
[[:ja:|メインページ]] ·
[[:na:|Bwiema peij]] ·
[[:pl:|Strona główna]] ·
[[:pt:|Página principal]] ·
[[:ro:|Pagina principală]] ·
[[:ru:|Заглавная страница]] ·
[[:sr:|Главна страна]] ·
[[:fi:|Etusivu]] ·
[[:sv:|Huvudsida]] ·
[[:tt:|Täwge Bit]] ·
[[:vi:|Trang Chính]] ·
[[:tr:|Ana Sayfa]] ·
[[:uk:|Головна стаття]] ·
[[:zh:|首页]]</small>
|-
|colspan="10" style="background-color:#E4FFDF"|
==Sister projects in English==
{| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%"
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35px|Wikibooks]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[:en:Main Page|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Free textbooks and manuals
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|35px|Wikipedia]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[w:en:Main Page|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />The free encyclopedia
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en.jpg|35px|Wiktionary]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[wiktionary:en:Main Page|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Dictionary and thesaurus
|-
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35px|Wikiquote]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[wikiquote:en:Main Page|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />Collection of quotations
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikisource-logo.png|35px|Wikisource]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[wikisource:en:Main Page|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Free source documents
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikinews-logo.png|35px|Wikinews]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[wikinews:en:Main Page|'''Wikinews''']]<br />Free content news source
|-
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikimedia-logo.svg|35px|Meta-Wiki]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[m:Main Page|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Wikimedia project coordination
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|35px|Commons]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[commons:Main Page|'''Commons''']]<br />Shared media repository
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikispecies-logo.png|35px|Wikispecies]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Wikispecies:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Directory of species
|}
__NOTOC__
[[Category:Main Page| ]]
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Template:Autotick
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<noinclude> [[Category:Templates|{{SUBST:SUBPAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
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<includeonly>{{ #ifexist: {{{1}}} | [[{{{1}}}|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]] {{tick}} | [[{{{1}}}|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]] }}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{ #ifexist: Main Page | [[Main Page|Main Page]] [[Image:Yes_check.svg|15px| ]] | [[Main Page|Main Page]] }}
{{ #ifexist: page-non-existent | [[page-non-existent|page-non-existent]] {{tick}} | [[page-non-existent|page-non-existent]] }}
</noinclude>
<noinclude>
[[Category:Templates|Autotick]]
</noinclude>
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Template:Autoadd
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{{#ifexist:{{{1|Main Page}}}|[[{{{1|Main Page}}}|{{{2|{{{1|Main Page}}}}}}]] {{{3|}}}|}}<noinclude>
This template removes redlinks and simply makes them disappear.
<noinclude>
[[Category:Templates|Autoadd]]
</noinclude>
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World History/Content
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World History/Content moved to World History/Contents over redirect: no, that does make more sense -.-
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#REDIRECT [[World History/Contents]]
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Category:Wikibook Guidelines
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This category contains information about how to contribute to a specific Wikibook.
[[Category:Rules]]
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Category:Wordlists
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New page: This category contains lists of words found in Wikibooks. [[Category:English]] [[Category:Wikibooks]]
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This category contains lists of words found in Wikibooks.
[[Category:English]]
[[Category:Wikibooks]]
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#REDIRECT [[Template:Delete]]
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Category:Space
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[[Category:Physics]]
[[en:Category:Space]]
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Category:Geography
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[[Category:Main Page]]
[[en:Category:Geography]]
[[ja:Category:地理学]]
[[zh:Category:地理]]
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Category:Numbers between zero and one
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[[Category:Maths]]
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Cookbook:Ice Cream
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#REDIRECT [[Cookbook/Ice Cream Cone]]
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Category:Types of word
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New page: [[Category:English]]
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[[Category:English]]
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Category:Tenses
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[[Category:Types of word|Tenses]]
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Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Basic Mathematics
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/* Basic Numbers */ delete
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==[[Basic Numbers]]==
{{links||Basic Mathematics}}
:Duplicate of [[Numbers]], so I propose deletion as a duplicate. [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 18:24, 6 November 2008 (UTC)
*'''Delete''' or '''Redirect''' as duplicate. '''[[User:American Eagle|<font color="#6B8AB8">TheAE</font>]]''' [[User talk:American Eagle|<font color="#6B8AB8">talk</font>]] 01:04, 18 March 2009 (UTC)
*'''Delete''' as duplicate [[User:Seddon|Seddon]] 02:20, 16 June 2009 (UTC)
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Copyright/Brazil
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You are not allowed to most things made in Brazil for 70 years after the person who made it dies. Photographs can always be used 71 years after it was taken, This is because that is when the copyright ends. Copyright is when you are only allowed to copy something unless you have been told you can the person who made it. Here are some pictures from Brazil that are not copyrighted:
<gallery>
Image:Pamerico.JPG
Image:Noronha4.jpg
</gallery>
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Copyright/To print
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{{:Copyright}}
==Algeria==
{{:Copyright/Algeria|Algeria}}
==Argentina==
{{:Copyright/Argentina|Argentina}}
==Australia==
{{:Copyright/Australia|Australia}}
==Austria==
{{:Copyright/Austria|Austria}}
==Belarus==
{{:Copyright/Belarus|Belarus}}
==Brazil==
{{:Copyright/Brazil|Brazil}}
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Wikibooks:General disclaimer
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{{redirect|:en:Wikibooks:General disclaimer}}
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Cookbook/Soup
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'''Soup''' is a liquid meal served in a bowl. It can be eaten as a side-order or a full meal. This is a list of soup recipes from the [[Cookbook:Contents|cookbook]].
==Soup==
*[[Cookbook/Rosól soup|Rosól soup]]
*[[Cookbook/Apple Parsnip Soup | Apple Parsnip Soup]]
[[Category:Recipes|Soup]]
[[Category:Soup|Soup]]
[[en:Cookbook:Soup]]
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Wikibooks:Main Page Copyrights
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Some of the pictures on the [[Main Page]] and their related [[Main Page/Sandbox|sandboxes]] are not in the Public Domain. However, because when you click on the image you go to another page that isn't a page with the acknowledgements on, and instead is another content page. To work around this, click the pictures below to get to detailed copyright information on the various images.
<gallery>
Image:Preferences-desktop-font.svg
Image:Face-monkey.svg
Image:Muine.svg
Image:Greentree.svg
Image:Applications-games.svg
Image:Gnome-applications-science.svg
Image:Chess.svg
Image:Dialog-error-copyright.svg
Image:Cricket_pictogram.svg
Image:Help-browser.svg
Image:Applications-office.svg
Image:Crystal Clear app kasteroids.png
Image:Preferences-desktop-locale.svg
Image:Accessories-calculator.svg
Image:Application-x-php.svg
Image:Logo_physics.svg
Image:Crystal Clear app kspaceduel.png
Image:Globe-with-clock.svg
Image:Fruit-cherries.svg
Image:Accessories-text-editor.svg
Image:Example.svg
Image:Abax.png
Image:Football (soccer ball).svg
Image:Baseball pictogram.svg
Image:Crystal Clear app kedit.png
Image:Nuvola Japan flag.svg
Image:Música instrumentos.png
Image:Emblem-train.svg
Image:Nuvola Chinese flag.svg
</gallery>
[[Category:Main Page|Copyrights]]
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Main Page/Sandbox/3
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__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__
{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0em 0em 1em 0em; width:100%"
| style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #afa3bf; background-color:#E8F1FF;" |
{| width="100%"
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF" |<center>{{click|image=Abax.png|link=Abacus|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF" |<center>{{click|image=Preferences-desktop-font.svg|link=Algebra I|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Face-monkey.svg|link=Animal Kingdoms|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Baseball pictogram.svg|link=Baseball|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Muine.svg|link=Basic Music Theory|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Greentree.svg|link=Biology|height=50px|width=39px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Applications-games.svg|link=Card Games|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Gnome-applications-science.svg|link=Chemistry|height=48px|width=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Chess.svg|link=Chess|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Nuvola Chinese flag.svg|link=Chinese History|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|-
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Abacus]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Algebra I]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Animal Kingdoms]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Baseball]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Basic Music Theory]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Biology]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Card Games]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Chemistry]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Chess]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Chinese History]]
|-
|colspan="10" cellpadding="2px" style="background-color:#E4FFDF"|
<font size="5">Welcome to Simple English Wikibooks!</font>
We are working to write textbooks in Simple English. This project was started on 25 July 2004, and now there are '''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} textbook pages]]''' in Simple English – you can start making more yourself! Visit the [[Wikibooks:Community Portal|community portal]] to learn about the Wikibooks community, or look at the [[:Category:Main page|bookshelves]]. If you need help with Wikibooks, go to the [[Help:Contents|help section]]. This project is still very small, so if you need any help, contact an [[Wikibooks:Administrators|administrator]] or ask for help at [[:w:Wikipedia:Simple talk|Simple English Wikipedia]] or at [[Wikibooks:Simple talk|Simple talk]]. If you want a book you don't see, add it to [[Wikibooks:Requested books|this list of requested books]].
Wikibooks for '''children''' are at [[:en:Wikijunior|Wikijunior]].
All the text here is free ([[w:open content|open content]]) for you or anyone else to use. This is explained in the [[w:Wikipedia:Simple English GFDL|GNU Free Documentation License]].
|-
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Cookbook]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Copyright]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Cricket]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[English]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Football]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Geology]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[How to learn a language|Learning a language]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[How to Start a Diary|Starting a diary]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Japanese]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Numbers]]
|-
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Fruit-cherries.svg|link=Cookbook|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Dialog-error-copyright.svg|link=Copyright|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Cricket_pictogram.svg|link=Cricket|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
Image:Applications-office.svg|48px|center
default [[English]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
File:Football (soccer ball).svg|48px|center
default [[Football]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
Image:Crystal Clear app kasteroids.png|48px|center
default [[Geology]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
Image:Preferences-desktop-locale.svg|48px|center
default [[How to learn a language]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Crystal Clear app kedit.png|link=How to Start a Diary|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Nuvola Japan flag.svg|link=Japanese|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
Image:Accessories-calculator.svg|48px|center
default [[Numbers]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|-
|colspan="10" width="100%" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|
----
|-
|colspan="10" cellpadding="2px" style="background-color:#E4FFDF"|
<font size="5">[[Special:Sitematrix|Other Wikimedia projects]]</font>
|-
|colspan="10" style="background-color:#E4FFDF"|
==Sister projects in Simple English==
{| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%"
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|35px|Wikipedia|center]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[w:simple:Main Page|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />The free encyclopedia
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wiktprintable without text.svg|35px|Wiktionary|center]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[wikt:simple:Main Page|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Dictionary and thesaurus
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35px|Wikiquote|center]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[wikiquote:simple:Main Page|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />Collection of quotations
|}
==Sister projects in English==
{| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%"
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35px|Wikibooks|center]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[:en:Main Page|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Free textbooks and manuals
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|35px|Wikipedia|center]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[w:en:Main Page|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />The free encyclopedia
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|-
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default [[PHP and MySQL programming]]
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|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
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|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Música instrumentos.png|link=Piano|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
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__NOTOC__
[[Category:Main Page| ]]
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Cookbook/Pot Roast
0
3490
13172
13168
2009-05-18T21:27:34Z
Juliancolton
1473
add category
13172
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Easy ands quick to make a pot roast.....
1 Onion
4 Carrots
2 Cloves of Garlic
6 Potatoes
Pint of chicken Stock
First find an oven pan and place the chicken in the middle. Take all the ingredients, chop them all up and place around the chicken.
Put a layer of 'tin foil' over the top and place in the oven for around an hour and a half.
Remove from the oven, take the 'tin foil' off and place back in the oven to brown.
Use the juice from the pan to make gravy by tipping into a frying pan and add small amounts of flour, whisking on a high heat till thickens.
[[Category:Meals]]
9vk3sixuwood81lgqkgy4j7riadfwc4
Biology/Metabolism/Photosynthesis
0
3491
9967
9958
2009-01-03T16:51:18Z
Microchip08
468
9967
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==What is photosynthesis?==
Photosynthesis is making sugar using the energy of light.
===Why are plants green?===
Plants are green because they have green Chloroplasts.
But why are Chloroplasts green?
Chloroplasts are green because they contain the green pigment ''chlorophyll'' in their thylakoid membranes. Chlorophyll is a pigment that absorbs red and blue light.
[[Category:Biology|Photosynthesis]]
iq9kj90wucnitaq0rku9ls9b4sk6xir
Chess/Content/Tactics
0
3495
16236
13667
2010-01-21T21:13:45Z
Isofox
3112
fixed typos
16236
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text/x-wiki
There are many different tactics you can use to try and win in Chess.
One of the best methods to learn tactics is to play it with a computer.
A lot of computer programs are online and for a starting player everything good. If you are a stronger player you can ask the local chess club if they have an opening at a board.
Talking about openings. There are chess openings you can study. All possible moves in the first 4 turns are described and documented.
A help to write down the moves are the numbers and letters around the board.
{{schaakdiagram|=
8 | | | | | | | | |=
7 | | | | | | | | |=
6 | | | | | | | | |=
5 | | | | | | | | |=
4 | | | | | | | | |=
3 | | | | | | | | |=
2 | | | | | | | | |=
1 | | | | | | | | |=
a b c d e f g h
|}}
If we place a piece on the board. It could be a dark king on d5.
{{Chess diagram|=
| tleft
|
|=
8 | | | | | | | | |=
7 | | | | | | | | |=
6 | | | | | | | | |=
5 | | | |kd| | | | |=
4 | | | | | | | | |=
3 | | | | | | | | |=
2 | | | | | | | | |=
1 | | | | | | | | |=
a b c d e f g h
| The board's co-ordinates
}}
The start places of a normal chess game is.
{{Chess diagram|=
|tleft
|
|=
8 |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd|bd|nd|rd|=
7 |pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|=
6 | | | | | | | | |=
5 | | | | | | | | |=
4 | | | | | | | | |=
3 | | | | | | | | |=
2 |pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|=
1 |rl|nl|bl|ql|kl|bl|nl|rl|=
a b c d e f g h
|}}
This the start of every chess game. White starts and normally will place an attack. The player wants to control more places on the board.
The only pieces that can move are the white pawns. that are standing on the 2 line. That is the row that starts at a2 and ends at h2. And the pieces on b1 and g1 that are called knights. They can jump. If you want to control the middle of the board. The possible moves are d2-d4, e2-e4, b1-c3 or g1-f3. That are the most common opening moves. The answer on those four opening moves are in the opening book of almost every chess players. A good tactic is to have your answer ready. That is one of the first homework you will get from a good chess teacher.
[[en:Chess/Tactics]]
pncls5mnamyz09n76i51h48jirx93dk
Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Xbox
4
3496
10091
9766
2009-01-04T21:26:41Z
Microchip08
468
10091
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==[[Xbox]]==
This book has no content and it does not look like it ever will.
96ethcvbl7ll0kixex4ibmkb4vgw2v4
English/Grammar/Word Order
0
3498
13257
12207
2009-06-02T00:38:09Z
60.244.170.39
/* Adjectives */
13257
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Word order for english is quite complicated in the matter of that changing one word to the other end of a sentence could mean that your asking a question to that your complimenting someone. The same words can be used in the sentence "how are you?" to that of "you are how?".
=== Nouns ===
Nouns in English usually go after the verb so that the listener can identify what needs to be done before what needs to be done with what. If one were to say, for example "Go get '''me that'''" it means that the listener is told to first go but with the exclusion of the noun at the time. Then the noun is given so the action can be completed. If you were to say "'''That''' go get '''me'''" instead it would mean that the listener is told that something is in the process of getting the speaker.
=== Verbs ===
Verbs are used to state the action of a sentence. For each verb, there must be a noun - the doer of the action. Some sentences, such as "Go!", appear without a written noun. These are called imperative sentences. They are used to make commands, and the noun is an implied "you."
=== Adverbs ===
Adverbs are used to help highlight the use of a verb in a sentence like the use of "I '''will''' get".
=== Prepositions ===
Prepositons are used to state where a noun is located and is not always used to state a noun's position but rather to help the listener to understand the specificity of the noun's location. A good example is "It was lying '''on''' the table".
=== Articles ===
Articles are used to express the specificity of a noun and such are that of "the" or "a" so that the listener can determine the exact object the speaker is refering to. One such example is "'''The''' man over there".
=== Adjectives ===
Adjectives are only used before a noun and no time afterwards so that the listener knows which noun is being described by the Adjectives. "The '''hot''' towel hurt my face" is one such sentence.
=== Pronouns ===
Pronouns are used to take place of a noun like I, you, it, he, she, we, they,... so that they are used just like nouns.
=== Word Orders ===
Here are all the possibilities for a sentence word order:
N (noun), V (verb), Adv (adverb), Pre (preposition), Adj (adjective), Pro (pronoun)
- N V
- V V N N
- V N
- N V N
- N N Adv V
- Pro N V N
- N V Pre N
- N Adj V
8gnkio3xbfs96ujpum3u4ca4yyjnxpk
How to Start a Diary
0
3499
16275
16228
2010-02-16T08:31:13Z
TheTechieGeek63
2277
16275
wikitext
text/x-wiki
This is the '''How to Start a Diary''' wikibook. It has instructions and tips for starting your very own diary or personal journal.
==Starting==
How do you start writing your diary? Well, first you will need an empty book or notebook. You can find one at most bookstores, stationery stores, or arts and crafts stores. Choose one you like!
Next you have to start writing! You have to set aside time every day or two to write in your diary. Usually a good time to write is just before you go to bed. When you're starting out, start small. Write just half a page. Think about what you did during the day, if you saw anything interesting, if something good happened to you, or if you thought about something a lot. Write it down.
==Tips==
Make sure to put the date every time you start writing in your diary. It will help you remember how long you have been keeping the diary when you look back through it.
[[Category:How-tos]]
ko818ac2bv21119pppn6rdeykj0cipx
Card Games/Blackjack
0
3500
16139
16012
2009-12-12T01:12:38Z
192.75.139.248
16139
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[image:Blackjack.jpg|thumb|Black jack]]
To play Blackjack (other times called "21") one must have all the cards of a deck except the jokers.
=== Goal ===
The goal of Blackjack is to get 21, the best score, or less by adding up the value of the cards. Numbered cards have the value of the number on the card. Face cards (Jack, Queen, and King) have a value of 10. The Ace card can have a value of one or 11.
The player with the highest score less than 21 compared to the other players wins the game. Any player with a score greater than 21 looses the game. This is called a "bust" also known as a "boot".
=== Dealing ===
To deal in Blackjack one (first shuffles deck) and then gives a card to each player in a clockwise rotation with the first card dealt face-down then the second card dealt face-up. After the dealing each player should have only two cards.
=== Playing ===
Each player has two cards with one exposed to the other players. The player can not hold both cards in his hands as not to be seen. The player looks at the face-down card by lifting one edge to look at the number and not to expose the entire card to the other players.
If the player has 21 the player automatically wins unless tied with another player. If the player has less than 21 the player says "hit me" so that the dealer can give a card to the player. Once the player reaches a number higher than 21 the player "busts" or loses. If a player doesnt want to risk busting and stays with a number less than that of 21 he must have the highest number compared to the other players if that it is less than 21.
[[cs:Pokladnice her/Klasické karetní hry/Blackjack]]
[[de:Kartenspiele: Black Jack]]
[[nl:Kaartspel/Blackjack]]
[[fi:Wikijunior Korttipelit/Blackjack]]
[[sv:BlackJack]]
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Japanese
0
3501
16207
14193
2010-01-16T10:26:33Z
TheTechieGeek63
2277
...
16207
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<center>
{|
|-
| <center>[[Image:Flag of Japan.svg|2222x50px|Japanese flag|border]]</center>
| <center>[[Image:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|2222x50px|Chinese flag|border]]</center>
| <center>[[Image:Flag of North Korea.svg|2222x50px|North Korean flag|border]]</center>
| <center>[[Image:Flag of South Korea.svg|2222x50px|South Korean flag|border]]</center>
| <center>[[Image:Flag_of_United States.svg|2222x50px|United States flag|border]]</center>
| <center>[[Image:Flag_of_Australia.svg|2222x50px|Australian flag|border]]</center>
|-
| COLSPAN="7" |
|}
</center>
[[Image:Nihongo.svg|thumb|Nihongo (Japanese)]] Welcome to the Japanese Textbook in Simple English! Feel free to add or update to this textbook! All help is welcome!
<big>''Table of Contents'' </big><br>
*[[Japanese/Cover|Cover]] <br>
*[[Japanese/Table of Contents|Table of Contents]] <br>
# [[Japanese/Introduction|Introduction]]
# [[Japanese/Word Order|Word Order]]
# [[Japanese/Simple sentences|Simple Sentences]]
# [[Japanese/Complex Sentences|Complex Sentences]]
# [[Japanese/Parts of Speech|Parts of Speech]]
## [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Nouns|Nouns]]
### [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Nouns/Numbers|Numbers]]
### [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Nouns/Proper Nouns|Proper Nouns]]
### [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Nouns/Concrete and Abstract Nouns|Concrete and Abstract Nouns]]
### [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Nouns/Counting|Counting]]
### [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Nouns/Gender|Gender]]
## [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Verbs|Verbs]]
### [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Moods|Moods]]
#### [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Moods/Indicative Mood|Indicative Mood]]
##### [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Tenses|Tenses]]
###### [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Tenses/Simple Tenses|Simple Tenses]]
###### [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Tenses/Progressive Tenses|Progressive Tenses]]
###### [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Tenses/Perfect Tenses|Perfect Tenses]]
###### [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Tenses/Perfect Progressive Tenses|Perfect Progressive Tenses]]
###### [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Tenses/Future with 'going to' and 'will'|Future with 'going to' and 'will']]
#### [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Moods/Interrogative Mood|Interrogative Mood]]
#### [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Moods/Imperative Mood|Imperative Mood]]
#### [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Moods/Vocative Mood|Vocative Mood]]
#### [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Moods/Subjunctive Mood|Subjunctive Mood]]
### [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Voice|Voice]]
## [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
### [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Adjectives/Possessive Adjectives|Possessive Adjectives]]
### [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Adjectives/Demonstrative Adjectives|Demonstrative Adjectives]]
### [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Adjectives/Comparatives and Superlatives|Comparatives and Superlatives]]
## [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Adverbs|Adverbs]]
### [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Adverbs of Frequency|Adverbs of Frequency]]
## [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
### [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Pronouns/Personal Pronouns|Personal Pronouns]]
### [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Pronouns/Possessive Pronouns|Possessive Pronouns]]
### [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Pronouns/Demonstrative Pronouns|Demonstrative Pronouns]]
### [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Pronouns/Relative Pronouns|Relative Pronouns]]
### [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Pronouns/Reflexive Pronouns|Reflexive Pronouns]]
## [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Prepositions|Prepositions]]
### [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Prepositions/Prepositions of Time|Prepositions of Time]]
### [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Prepositions/Prepositions of Space|Prepositions of Space]]
### [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Prepositions/Prepositions of Sphere|Prepositions of Sphere]]
## [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Conjunctions|Conjunctions]]
### [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Conjunctions/Correlative Conjunctions|Correlative Conjunctions]]
### [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Conjunctions/Coordinating Conjunctions|Coordinating Conjunctions]]
## [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Interjections|Interjections]]
## [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/Articles|Articles]]
# [[Japanese/Parts of the Sentence|Parts of the Sentence]]
## [[Japanese/Parts of the Sentence/Subjects|Subjects]]
## [[Japanese/Parts of the Sentence/Predicates|Predicates]]
# [[Japanese/Word Functions|Word Functions]]
## [[Japanese/Word Functions/Subjects|Subjects]]
## [[Japanese/Word Functions/Direct Objects|Direct Objects]]
## [[Japanese/Word Functions/Indirect Objects|Indirect Objects]]
## [[Japanese/Word Functions/Objects of the Preposition|Objects of the Preposition]]
''Other'':
# [[Japanese/Gerunds|Gerunds]]
# [[Japanese/Idiomatic Phrases|Idiomatic Phrases]]
# [[Japanese/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]]
# [[Japanese/Punctuation|Punctuation]]
# [[Japanese/Appositives|Appositives]]
# [[Japanese/Phonics|Phonics]]
# [[Japanese/Pronunciation|Pronunciation]]
# [[Japanese/Katakana|Katakana]]
# [[Japanese/Hiragana|Hiragana]]
# [[Japanese/Kanji|Kanji]]
[[Category:Japanese|Japanese]]
3yrkw4iigpt0oebc03dibvmyi8ay35i
Japanese/Cover
0
3502
9783
2008-12-23T04:09:34Z
Grinktis
1306
created cover
9783
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<center>
Japanese Textbook
[[Image:Mountfujijapan.jpg|image|Japan]]
[[Japanese|To Table of Contents]] >>
</center>
eigu33m0n4lwcgzkzeym4kacl3rilq4
Japanese/Introduction
0
3503
16156
16155
2010-01-09T19:33:07Z
Snake311~simplewikibooks
274
Undo revision 16155 by [[Special:Contributions/72.23.214.21|72.23.214.21]] ([[User talk:72.23.214.21|Talk]]) - not simple
16156
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<center>
== Konnichiwa! ==
</center>
Hello, and welcome to the Japanese Simple English Textbook!
We welcome all those to enjoy this textbook and please, do include your knowledge on the language of Japanese if you know any.
=== About Japanese ===
Japanese, though complex to the average American mind, is reletively simple if one were to first backtrack to his first days at elementary school. Where the teacher would teach you the alphabet and how to speak good and proper sentences.
Now if you were able to imagine that you are capable of learning the Japanese language very easily. Good learning tips are to speak out loud, read books in the language (the younger the audience intended the better for beginners), or just simply thinking of the noun or action as you read the word (the more senses imagined the better).
Japanese is fairly easy considering is grammar use and its easy speaking. The three different forms of the written Japanese are Kanji (the most complex), Hirigana (cursive form alphabet), and Katakana (alphabet).
If any editors are reading this Introduction may they be informed to please write in Katakana format as to the simplicity of the reading if possible, thank you.
[[Category:Japanese|Japanese]]
[[en:Japanese/Introduction]]
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Japanese/Katakana
0
3504
14207
14169
2009-10-06T10:03:23Z
Pmlineditor
2286
ch
14207
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<center>
[[Image: Table katakana.svg|Katana alphabet]]
gray symbols mean not modernly used
</center>
The alphabet is made in a chart formation with the first five symbols next to the vowels mean that they are simply vowels and nothing else. The other symbols mean that they corrispond to the consconant and the vowel as well except for the single "N" which is used as a lone n and nothing else.
The Katakana alphabet is relitively simple is accordance to that a begginer should memorize a line at a time. The best way to memorize is to reapeat a line over and over again. First, copy a line. Second, (cover the copy line and the alphabet) copy the same line with help with your copy at times when needed till you have a good sense of them. Third, (cover all the copies) copy the line without any help till you have memorized it by heart.
Do this until you have mastered all 46 of the katakana alphabet.
There are about 100 katakana symbols in total but these are the base. Meaning that these symbols are used to represent the others like "da" and "po" which are not listed but use the same letters but with a dot or two dashes next to it.
[[Category:Japanese|Japanese]]
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Japanese/Pronunciation
0
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14168
12379
2009-10-05T17:16:45Z
Pmlineditor
2286
[[Category:Languages]]
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The pronunciation of Japanese is quite simple. Its more like your trying to skip on as many vowels as you can without it sounding like another word. For example the word "desu" is most of the times pronounced as "dehs".
The vowels of Japanese are pronounced different than that of English in that they dont change becuase of other vowels in the same word or by consonants.
*a: ah
*i: ee
*u: oo
*e: eh
*o: oh
Some consonants have different pronunciations like "j" makes a "z" similar sound instead of a "g" sound. Some are also influenced by other consonants like "shi" sounds like "sh" meaning theres no "ee" sound to it.
[[Category:Languages]]
[[en:Japanese/Pronunciation]]
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Japanese/Vocabulary
0
3506
14206
14153
2009-10-06T10:03:08Z
Pmlineditor
2286
ch
14206
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Here is a voacabulary list of japanese words
I will update the list new words every week
A good study pattern is to memorize a weeks words that intended week then the next week move onto the next set of words (which will hopefully be updated). A good study practice is to write them as well so as to be more fluent in the writing as well as your speech.
If the list has not been updated that week practice your previous words or practice writing them.
=== Week 1 ===
*person: hito
*tooth: ha
*parents: oya
*dog: inu
*good day: konichi wa
*vegetable: yasai
*time: jikan
*water: mizu
*home: ie
*string: himo
[[Category:Japanese|Japanese]]
[[en:Japanese/Vocabulary]]
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Japanese/Parts of Speech/Nouns/Numbers
0
3507
16277
16276
2010-02-16T11:26:32Z
121.103.159.137
16277
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Numbers in Japanese are fairly easier than that of English in that they just count from 1-10 then they count 10 1-10 with the first digit numbers are located after the ten and if they were located before the would counted as higher in the digit spectrum like 20 would be said as "two ten". For 22 it would be said as "two ten two" as an example.
Here are all the numbers in Japanese:
*1: ichi
*2: ni
*3: san
*4: shi
*5: go
*6: roku
*7: shichi
*8: hashi
*9: kyu
*10: ju
*100: hyaku
*1000(thousand): sen
*10000: man
*100000: juuman
*1000000(million): hyakuman
[[Category:Japanese|Japanese/Parts of Speech/Nouns]]
hi46qzhuevfmh63a4y33d04257524ln
Japanese/Parts of Speech/Articles
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Articles of Japanese are placed to correspond to the word that they are relating to just like in English. But in Japanese informal speech there doesn't need to be any articles in the entire sentence to direct the listener to what is intended. The sentence "Watashi iromashite yo!" is a perfect example of that use the literal translation of this sentence is "I will go!" where there is no article present in the sentence.
But in the use of articles one can use such things as "wa" and "ga" which dont exactly mean "the" or "a" but necesarily that the noun is being more pronounced with the use of it rather than stating which noun it is.
[[Category:Japanese|Japanese/Parts of Speech]]
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Japanese/Hirigana
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[[redirect: Japanese/Hiragana|Hiragana]]
<center>
[[Image: Table hiragana.svg|Hiragana]]
</center>
Hiragana is the cursive form of the Japanese language in that it is very curvy and smooth in writing. The symbols here are represented just like that of the Katakana chart as that the farthest right five symbols are vowels alone and that the cahrt acts like a graph that the consonant and the vowel cross at a point and such sound is made. The lone "N" is a n sound and nothing more.
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Japanese/Hiragana
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<center>
[[Image: Table hiragana.svg|Hiragana]]
</center>
Hiragana is the cursive form of the Japanese language in that it is very curvy and smooth in writing. The symbols here are represented just like that of the Katakana chart as that the farthest right five symbols are vowels alone and that the chart acts like a graph that the consonant and the vowel cross at a point and such sound is made. The lone "N" is a n sound and nothing more.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Japanese|Japanese]]
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Japanese/Word Order
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Word order of Japanese is much different than that of English. A simple sentence like "Watashi wa Komuku-san orimashite ka?" means in complete literal translation "I the Komuku went (question mark)?" which in true English means "I went to Komuku?". So that just states that English and Japanese are two different languages and you must cope with the grammatical differences.
The direct noun is located at the beginning of a sentence (usually) and the indirect noun located before the verbs (which are located usually at the end) then the expression words are placed like "ka? and "yo!". If one were to say this sentence in Japanese but in English word order it would say "I komuku to went" which doesn't make a lot of sense to anybody. Remember, a good sentence should be like:
*"dNoun Article iNoun Verb Expression(if needed)"
There can also be informal situations where there could be a sentence like:
*"dNoun iNoun Verb"
or
*"dNoun Verb"
or
*"iNoun Verb"
Where the "i" and "d" stand for "indirect" and "direct"
[[Category:Japanese|Japanese]]
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Japanese/Simple sentences
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Simple sentences in Japanese are fairly easy since they are most like that to English simple sentences.
*"Dore iromashitake"
or
*"Hajimemashite"
Both of these sentences are good examples in that they only use three or less words to state the action and the desired object.
[[Category:Japanese|Japanese]]
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Abacus
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[[Image:Abacus 6.png|thumb|Abacus]]
Welcome to the Abacus Simple English Textbook!
*[[Abacus/Cover|Cover]]
*[[Abacus/Introduction|Introduction]]
#[[Abacus/Manual|Manual]]
##[[Abacus/Manual/Appearance|Appearance]]
###[[Abacus/Manual/Rows|Rows]]
###[[Abacus/Manual/Columns|Columns]]
###[[Abacus/Manual/Earth beads|Earth beads]]
###[[Abacus/Manual/Heavan beads|Heavan beads]]
##[[Abacus/Manual/Quick use|Quick use]]
###[[Abacus/Manual/Quick use/Addition|Addition]]
###[[Abacus/Manual/Quick use/Subtraction|Subtraction]]
###[[Abacus/Manual/Quick use/Multiplication|Multiplication]]
###[[Abacus/Manual/Quick use/Division|Division]]
##[[Abacus/Manual/Expert use|Expert use]]
[[Category:Abacus]]
[[en:Using an Abacus]]
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Abacus/Cover
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<center>
= '''ABACUS SIMPLE ENGLISH TEXTBOOK''' =
[[Image:Abacus addition.png|image|Abacus]]
[[Abacus|To The Contents Page >>]]
</center>
[[Category:Abacus]]
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[[Image:Yes check.svg|{{{1|20}}}px]]<span style="display:none">Y</span><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>
<noinclude>
[[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
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Abacus/Introduction
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[[Category:Abacus]]
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The Abacus is the oldest of math tools that is still used in most places. The Abacus was made by ancient people that made better the knowledge of the use of the abacus to better their learning in time and construction.
The Abacus was once the only math tool and is considered a computer in thought. The use of a Abacus can be as good as a use of a modern math tool, in good hands though. In the hands of an expert, the abacus can beat a hand math tool at any math except for that of division.
[[Category:Abacus]]
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Abacus/Manual/Rows
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There is at least one row of an abacus and up to as many can fit in the box. The first row stand for the first digit for example 1-10. The next row up stands for an extra digit meaning that the next row stands for 10-100. Once you fill up a row, like that the entire row is moved to the right, then you move a bead to the right on the next row.
[[Category:Abacus]]
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Modern History
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Welcome to the '''Modern History''' wikibook. This wikibook is about the history of the whole world during the twentieth century. This book is split into sections based on where each event happened in the world: South and East Asia, the Middle East and Africa, Europe, and the Western Hemisphere.
==South and East Asia==
1900: [[/Boxer Rebellion|Boxer Rebellion]]
1904: [[/Russo-Japanese War|Russo-Japanese War]]
1905: [[/All India Muslim League|All India Muslim League]] Formed
1910: [[/Japan Annexes Korea|Japan Annexes Korea]]
1911: [[/Manchu Dynasty|Manchu Dynasty]] Falls
1914: World War One
1915: [[/Japan's Twenty-One Demands|Japan's Twenty-One Demands]] on China
==Middle East and Africa==
==Europe==
* [[/World at the Turn of the Century/]]
* [[/End of Imperial China/]]
* [[/Russo-Japanese War/]]
* [[/First World War/]]
* [[/Russian Revolution/]]
* [[/Rise of Fascism, Socialism and Communism/]]
* [[/Great Depression/]]
* [[/Second Sino-Japanese War/]]
* [[/Spanish Civil War/]]
* [[/Greco-Turkish War/]]
* [[/Second World War/]]
*[[/J.R.R. Tolkien/]]
*[[/Partition of India/]]
* [[/Beginning of the Cold War/]]
*[[The Cold War/Cover|The Cold War]]
*[[/Cold War|Cold War (notes)]]
*[[/Decolonisation/]]
*[[/Korean War/]]
*[[/Space Exploration/]]
* [[/Sino-Soviet Split/]]
* [[/Earl Lincoln Poole/]]
*[[/Vietnam War/]]
*[[/War over Kashmir and Bangladesh/]]
*[[/Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan/]]
*[[/Fall of the Soviet Union/]]
* [[/Gulf War/]]
*[[/End of Apartheid/]]
*[[/Dawn of the Computer Age/]]
==Western Hemisphere==
[[en:Modern History]]
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Abacus/Manual/Columbs
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The columns of an abacus tell the different sections. The left section is for numbers 1-5 and once you reach the fifth number you move a bead to the right on the right section. After you move both right beads to the right you add a bead to the second row. You do this for all the math use needed.
[[Category:Abacus]]
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Abacus/Manual/Earth beads
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The earth beads of an abacus are located on the left side of the abacus and there are five so that you can move the whole row to equal one heavan bead.
The earth beads are supposed to be different colored than the heavan beads and are usually colored black to show that they are earth beads.
Normally the earth bead is colored the same as the heaven beads because of stuff available. If the stuff can be used then the correct colors will be showen by black marble or black painted wood or dark wood.
[[Category:Abacus]]
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Abacus/Manual/Heavan beads
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The heavan beads show that the person is reaching a higher rank. The reality of this is that the person is using the beads to move onto the next row of earth beads.
One heavan bead is equal to five earth beads of the same row. When two heavan beads are moved to the right then that equals one earth bead on the next level of earth beads.
[[Category:Abacus]]
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Abacus/Manual/Appearance
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[[Image:Abacus 1 (PSF).png|thumb|Chinese abacus]]
[[Image:Portal Mathematiklinks.png|thumb|Abox abacus]]
The look of the abacus should not be so hard to look at as many people think it is. The box that surrounds the abacus is only there to keep the poles in place, which hold the beads.
The poles are located at the same spacing from each other for easy math use. The bar in the middle of the box is the border between heavan and earth beads. The Earth beads are located on the left while the heavan beads are located on the right.
The number of poles are different according to the amount of digits needed for a calculation. If one were wanting to calculate in the hundreds one would only have three poles or rows. If millions were being used nine rows would be on the abacus to match the amount of digits.
There are many other looks of the abacus but the most used is the boxed or Chinese abacus. Another type is the Abox abacus which is a flat stone with scratches in the stone for a marble to be placed. When the marble is put on or moved to a side the same thing happens as if you used a Chinese abacus.
[[Category:Abacus]]
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Abacus/Manual
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[[Image:A merchant making up the account.jpg|thumb|A store owner selling stuff with an abacus]]
Using an abacus is not hard. Once you get used to the use of the abacus, you can use one just as well as a modern hand math tool.
For a very long time the abacus had been used instead of today's math tools. It was not until recent times that people made computers to make math tools. All the math that is in the world was mostly made and its thought helped by an abacus. Things like geometry and tough math questions were all made by some lines in the dirt and some stones.
[[Category:Abacus]]
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Abacus/Manual/Quick use
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[[Image:Abacus 2 (PSF).png|thumb|Abacus heavan and earth beads]]
The quick use of an abacus is almost like the quick use of a math tool of today. If you have read the past sections then you would know that there are five earth beads and two heavan bead to a row.
The addition, subtraction, multiplication, and divisions all are after this section and are in order from easiest to hardest.
[[Category:Abacus]]
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Abacus/Manual/Quick use/Addition
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The addition for a abacus is very simple. Make a number, add the number of beads to your abacus, then add more beads from the next number. Here is some good examples:
*1+1=2
:111101 110+
:111101 110=
:111011 110
*4+1=5
:101111 110+
:111101 110=
:111110 101
*5+6=11
:111110 101+
:111101 101=
:111110 011
Now these are for addition only so practice these. Even with rocks on your desk can work just as well as with a regular chinese abacus, although it may not be as fast.
[[Category:Abacus]]
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Abacus/Manual/Quick use/Subtraction
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Subtraction, as you may already know, is the opposite of addition. Simply just take away the numbers that you have put on from your original number. Heres an example:
*5-2=3
:111110 101-
:111011 110=
:110111 110
Practice these till you can figure it out. It may not be as speedy to make out but over time im sure you will have a good course in it.
[[Category:Abacus]]
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Abacus/Manual/Quick use/Multiplication
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Multiplication with an abacus may not be so much easier than a calculator for a begginer, but with an expert the abacus can be much faster than pressing a whole bunch of buttons. First, to multiply, you take your original number and then you "multiply" by adding more of your original number until you have one less than the number your multipling by. Heres an example:
*2x3=6
:111011 110x
:110111 110=
:111101 101
or in other words:
*2+2+2=6
:111011 110+
:111011 110+
:111011 110=
:111101 101
Practice those till you understand the concept. It should start getting easier if you imagine that your just adding three two's or five six's or whatever combination.
[[Category:Abacus]]
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Abacus/Manual/Quick use/Division
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Division is about twice as hard as multiplication. To divide one must be able to cut the original number in half or thirds or etc. to get another number. It is very hard for begginers and it is also hard for experts to do. Division is the only thing that the modern calculator beats the abacus at. To do division you have to think of it the same way as dividing on paper. Take the number, and multiply the number that is dividing by a number that is closest to the original number and that is the end result. But the problem with that is that you have to think that through, theres no easy way around in that fashion. A good example is:
*6/3=2
:110111 110x
:111011 110= (this is the answer)
:111101 101
Another way to do division is to subtract what your dividing by then remember how many times you subtracted and that is your answer. Heres an example of this:
*8/2=4
:110111 101- (count the minuses)
:111011 110-
:111011 110-
:111011 110-
:111011 110= (total count of 4 -2's)
:111110 110 (zero)
So the answer to this question would be four because of the number of times you had to subtract.
Here is another example to figure out a decimal.
*5/4=1.25
:111110 101-
:101111 110=
:111101 110 (total of 1 -4's with remainder of 1)
:111101 110x
:111110 011=
:111110 011- (This is multiplied for 4 to fit into it)
:101111 110-
:101111 110=
:111011 110 (total of 2 -4's with remainder of 2)
:111011 110x
:111110 011=
:111110 011 2-
:101111 110-
:101111 110-
:101111 110-
:101111 110-
:101111 110=
:111110 110 (total of 5 -4's with remainder of 0)
with this we take the number of times that we subtracted in each section and place them beside each other. We then get 125 which is then decimaled by placing a decimal point after the first subraction set which leaves us with 1.25.
Remember, this is no easy work. Keep practicing until your good at this then you might be able to beat that calculator!
[[Category:Abacus]]
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Abacus/Manual/Expert use
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The Expert use of a culculator requires high practice and much depth in the mathematical field. To be very good at the math you need to know how to do the math first then practice the same principle by adding, subtracting, multipling, and dividing. All math does it so it might not be easy but you need to practice.
[[Category:Abacus]]
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Japanese/Word Functions/Direct Objects
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Direct Objects in Japanese are usually located at the beginning of a sentence to identify at first what is needed to be done. Tenses do not effect Direct objects.
{{Stub}}
[[Category:Japanese|Japanese/Word Functions]]
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Japanese/Word Functions/Indirect Objects
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Indirect objects are located in the middle of the section to identify which object is partially in respect to where, who, what, why, or how an object is. Tenses effect indirect objects.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Japanese|Japanese/Word Functions]]
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Japanese/Parts of Speech/Conjunctions
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The conjunctions of Japanese are as follows:
*ya (and)
*ka (whether)
*kamo (might be)
*soshite (and then)
*nagara (while)
*mata (again)
*mo (also/too)
*to (while/if/that)
*matawa (or)
[[Category:Japanese|Japanese/Parts of Speech]]
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Japanese/Parts of Speech/Prepositions
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Prepositions of Japanese are as follows:
*ni (at)
*de (with/by)
*kara (from)
*ue (above)
*shita (below)
*mae (infront (of))
*ushiro (behind)
*naname (diagonal)
*temae (near)
*oku (far)
[[Category:Japanese|Japanese/Parts of Speech]]
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Japanese/Parts of Speech/Pronouns
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Japanese pronouns are as follows:
*kono (this)
*sono (that)
*ano (that over there)
*dono (which)
*watashi (I/me)
*boku (male I/me)
{{stub}}
[[Category:Japanese|Japanese/Parts of Speech]]
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English/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Moods/Imperative Mood
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'''The imperative mood'''
has sometimes an exclamation mark (!)
has two forms:
A) an order, a suggestion, a request, a warning to an individuum or group of which the speaker/writer is
not a member!:
''Learn these words! Fight for your rights!''
it has the form of the infinitive of the verb (without to)
negation with "don't"/"do not"
''Don't underestimate the power of intuition. Do not drink and drive.''
it can be made more emphatic, if we put "do" in front of the imperative form:
Do wash your hands now. Do stop making a nuisance of yourself.
B) an order, a suggestion, a request, a warning, a summons to a group of which the speaker/writer is
a member:
''Let's find an answer. Let us concentrate on these statistics.''
negation: "Let's not", "Don't let's"
''Let's not forget this important fact. Don't let's be too inquisitive now.''
it can be made more emphatic, if we put "do" in front of the imperative form:
Do let's keep our nerves.
the question tag for sentences with "Let's" is "shall we"?
"Let's phone granny, shall we?"
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Category:Books
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[[Category:Wikibooks]]
[[en:Category:Books]]
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Category:Abacus
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[[Category:Books]]
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Category:Critical Thinking
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[[Category:Books]]
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[[category:Wikibooks]]
[[bg:Категория:Шаблони]]
[[en:Category:Templates]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Modèles]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:თარგები]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Šablonai]]
[[ja:Category:ウィキブックスのテンプレート]]
[[tr:Kategori:Şablonlar]]
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New redirect
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text/x-wiki
#Redirect [[Template:Delete]]
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Category:Typing-aid templates
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ChenzwBot
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robot Adding: [[en:Category:Typing-aid templates]]
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Category:Templates]]
[[en:Category:Typing-aid templates]]
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Template:Progress
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2009-01-24T10:38:44Z
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{|class="wikitable" align="center"
![[File:Arrow icon.svg|45px]]
|colspan="3"|[[{{{link|Special:Prefixindex/{{PAGENAME}}}}}|<font size="5" color="{{{color|{{{colour|black}}}}}}">Go to Contents Page >></font>]]
|-
! {{#switch: {{{status}}}
| some = [[File:1-3.svg|45px|Progress bar]]
| all = [[File:2-3.svg|45px|Progress bar]]
| done = [[File:3-3.svg|45px|Progress bar]]
| [[File:0-3.svg|45px]]
}}
|{{#switch: {{{status}}}
| stub = This Wikibook is a '''stub'''. Please help us by adding pages to it.
| some = Some pages in this Wikibook are complete, but '''more work''' needs doing.<br>Please help us by adding more information.
| all = All the pages in this Wikibook are complete, but many of the pages are stubs.<br>Please help us by '''adding''' more information.
| done = This Wikibook is '''complete''', but more things can still be added.
| No information about this Wikibook is available. <br> Please help us by assessing it.
}}
![[Image:ParentChildIcon.svg|45px]]
|
{{#if: {{{helpers|}}} | These people make this book better by being [[Wikibooks:Helpers|helpers]].<br>{{{helpers|<div class="error">D'oh! Something has gone wrong with this template.</div>}}} | No-one has yet volunteered to be a [[Wikibooks:Helpers|helper]].<br>Please help make this book better by volunteering.}}
|}
<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
<noinclude>
[[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
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Template:Progress/doc
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<noinclude> [[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
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text/x-wiki
{|
|
<pre>
{{Progress
|align=center
|color=green
|status=done
|helpers=James
}}
</pre>
|
{{Progress
|align=center
|color=green
|status=done
|helpers=James
}}
|}
<tt>align</tt>: default is ''center'', the alignment of the box.
<tt>color</tt>: The colour of the contents link. Accepts "colour".
<tt>status</tt>: The status of the Wikibook. Either "stub", "some", "all" or "done".
<tt>helpers</tt>: Names of the helpers. Use <tt><nowiki>·</nowiki></tt> to create a · as a separator.
<noinclude>
[[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
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Template:Hidelink
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<noinclude> [[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>
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{{#ifexist: {{{1|Main Page}}} |[[{{{1|Main Page}}}|{{{2|{{{1|Main Page}}}}}}]]{{{3|}}}|}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>
<noinclude>
[[Category:templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
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Template:Hidelink/doc
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{|
|<pre>
{{hidelink|Main Page}}
</pre>
|{{hidelink|Main Page}}
|-
|<pre>
{{hidelink|A redlink}}
</pre>
|{{hidelink|A redlink}}
|}
Use in tables of contents to hide the links to redlinks. Use the second param to allow a diffent link:
{|
|<pre>
{{hidelink|Main Page|The Homepage}}
</pre>
|{{hidelink|Main Page|The Homepage}}
|}
This will ident the link by four: use hashes and colons where needed; both work.
f0ssnoa6q71zzf9q8x1yp58r7sho0i1
Algebra I
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Prodego
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Undo revision 13333 by [[Special:Contributions/68.49.74.62|68.49.74.62]] ([[User talk:68.49.74.62|Talk]])
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Nuvola apps edu mathematics blue-p.svg|200px|center]]
{{progress|link=/Content}}
[[Category:Algebra]]
orjt3fb1ht6030q4aawjdw016fnvo6t
Category:Babel templates
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2009-01-07T19:00:35Z
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cat
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Category:Templates]]
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Template:Translation2/link
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
* {{#switch:{{{3|}}}
|missing
|in progress
|progress = <span class="plainlinks" style="border:1px solid #E00; padding-left:1px; border-width:0 0 1px 1em;"> '''[[{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}|{{#if:1|{{{2}}}}}/{{#language:{{{2}}}}}]]''' ([{{fullurl:{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}|action=edit&preload={{urlencode:{{{4|}}}}}&editintro=Template:Translation2/editintro}}&preview=no {{#switch:{{{3}}}|progress=in progress|{{{3}}}}}]) </span>
|ready
|done = <span style="border-left:1em solid #FF0; padding-left:1px; color:gray;"> '''[[{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}|<span style="color:gray;">{{#if:1|{{{2}}}}}/{{#language:{{{2}}}}}</span>]] (ready)''' </span>
|published = <span style="border-left:1em solid #AEA; padding-left:1px; color:gray;"> [[{{{1}}}/{{{2}}}|<span style="color:gray;">{{#if:1|{{{2}}}}}/{{#language:{{{2}}}}}</span>]] (published)</span>
|updating
|needs updating
|needs proofreading
|proofreading = <span style="border:1px solid #FFBF00; padding-left:1px; border-width:0 0 1px 1em;"> [[{{{1}}}/{{#if:1|{{{2}}}}}|{{{2}}}/{{#language:{{{2}}}}}]] ({{#if:1|{{{3}}}}})</span>}}<!--
Status categories:
-->{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|{{{2|}}}|{{#switch:{{{3}}}|progress=[[Category:Translations in progress]] |updating|needs updating=[[Category:Translations in need of updating]] |needs proofreading|proofreading=[[Category:Translations in need of proofreading]] |done|published=[[Category:Completed translations]]}}}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages]]</noinclude>
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Template:Translation2/doc
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="float:right;">__TOC__</div>
==Usage==
===Add translations===
To add a new translation, copy a line for your new translation in the template. This should be in the form <code>|langcode |status</code>, where "langcode" is the [[w:ISO 639-3|ISO 639-3 language code]] ([http://pathos.ca/tools/iso639db search]), and "status" is the status of the translation (either "missing", "progress", "proofreading", "needs proofreading", "updating", "needs updating", "done", or "published").
For example, if you wanted to add the English translation, you'd add "<code>|en |missing</code>".
===Create a new template===
Create a new page called "Template:Translation/''Page name''" (where ''Page name'' is the name of the page with translations). Place the following example code:
<pre>
{{translation2
|en |progress
|fr |published
|za |proofreading
|page ={{subst:SUBPAGENAME}}
|source={{subst:SUBPAGENAME}}/en
<!--optional-->
|destination =
|source update =
|source revid = {{{1|}}}
}}
</pre>
Every first parameter is a [[w:language code|language code]] ([http://pathos.ca/tools/iso639db search]); every second parameter is that translation's status (missing, progress, proofreading, updating, or published). You can add new translations simply by adding new lines (up to 55 translations).
Special parameters:
* "page" is the base name of the page being translated (the above code will fill it automatically if the template is named correctly).
* "source" is the original page being translated; the edit links will place the code of that page when adding a new translation.
* Optional parameters (first two are primarily given by the translation requester, usually [[transcom|translation subcommittee]] and the last one may be given by the initiator of each translation):
** "destination" is a link to the final page in the original (when translating for protected wikis or namespaces).
** "source update" is the date the source page was significantly updated (requiring updates to translations). Any standard date format will be recognized.
** "source revid" is the revision ID used to make the translation. This should be left as shown above, and filled in on individual pages as shown below.
===Place the template===
<pre>{{translation/Page name}}</pre>
Once the above template is created, simply place the example above on translation pages. Replace ''Page name'' with the correct name, as created above.
If you know what the source revision ID is, fill it in as a parameter:
<nowiki>{{translation/Page name</nowiki>|855544<nowiki>}}</nowiki>
==Coding==
===Categories===
The template adds the page to subcategories of [[:Category:Translations by status|Translations by status]] and [[:Category:Translations by language|Translations by language]] as appropriate.
===Subtemplates===
* [[Template:Translation2/doc|documentation]]
* [[template:Translation2/editintro|instructions when creating a new translation]]
* [[template:Translation2/link|template which generates each line, and adds status categories]]
* [[Template:Translation2/request|preload settings]]
<includeonly>[[Category:Translation templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly>
<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages]]</noinclude>
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Template:Ls-status/project
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|wb = Wikibooks
|wn = Wikinews
|wp = Wikipedia
|wq = Wikiquote
|ws = Wikisource
|wt = Wiktionary
|wv = Wikiversity
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages]]</noinclude>
bse3iqep4uhm4w3dfnxykihpwlh1cup
Template:User language/fr
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1|}}}
|name = French
|text = Cette personne {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=ne sait pas communiquer en
|1=sait contribuer avec un niveau élémentaire de
|2=sait contribuer avec un niveau intermédiaire de
|3=sait contribuer avec un niveau avancé de
|4=sait contribuer avec un niveau quasi-natif de
|N=a pour langue maternelle le}} [[:category:user fr|français]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User languages/fr]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/ja
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1|}}}
|name = Japanese
|text = このユーザは{{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=まったく[[:category:user ja|日本語]]を読み書きできません。
|1=基本的な[[:category:user ja|日本語]]を読み書きします。
|2=ある程度の[[:category:user ja|日本語]]を読み書きします。
|3=流暢な[[:category:user ja|日本語]]を読み書きします。
|4=母語に近い程度に[[:category:user ja|日本語]]を読み書きします。
|N=母語として[[:category:user ja|日本語]]を読み書きします。}}
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/ja]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/pt
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Portuguese
|text = Este usuário {{#switch:{{{2}}}|0=não sabe ler ou escrever em |1=pode contribuir com um nível básico de |2=pode contribuir com um nível médio de |3=pode contribuir com um nível avançado de |4=pode contribuir com um nível quase nativo em |N=tem como língua nativa o}} [[:category:user pt|português]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/pt]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/gl
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Galician
|text = Este usuario pode contribuír cun nivel {{#switch:{{{2}}}|1=básico |2=intermedio |3=avanzado |N=nativo }} de [[:category:user gl|galego]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/gl]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/it
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Italian
|text = Questo utente {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=non riesce a leggere o scrivere in [[:category:user it|italiano]]
|1=può contribuire con un [[:category:user it|italiano]] di livello semplice
|2=può contribuire con un [[:category:user it|italiano]] di livello intermedio
|3=può contribuire con un [[:category:user it|italiano]] di livello avanzato
|4=può contribuire con un [[:category:user it|italiano]] di livello quasi madrelingua
|N=può contribuire con un [[:category:user it|italiano]] di livello madrelingua}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/it]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/ca
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Catalan
|text = Aquest usuari {{#switch:{{{2}}}|0=no és capaç de comunicar-se en|pot contribuir amb un nivell {{#switch:{{{2}}}|1=bàsic |2=mitjà |3=avançat |4=gairebé nadiu|N=nadiu}} de}} [[:category:User ca|català]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/ca]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/la
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Latin
|text = Hic usor {{#switch:{{{2}}}|1=simplice |2=media |3=callidissima |4=optima |N=natively in}} [[:category:user la|Latinitate]] contribuere potest.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/la]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/el
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Greek
|text = Αυτός ο χρήστης {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=δεν μπορεί να διαβάσει ή να γράψει [[:category:user el|Ελληνικά]].
|1=μπορεί να διαβάσει ή να γράψει βασικού επιπέδου [[:category:user el|Ελληνικά]].
|2=μπορεί να διαβάσει ή να γράψει μέτριου επιπέδου [[:category:user el|Ελληνικά]].
|3=μπορεί να διαβάσει ή να γράψει ανώτερου επιπέδου [[:category:user el|Ελληνικά]].
|4=έχει τα [[:category:user el|Ελληνικά]] σχεδόν ως μητρική του γλώσσα.
|N=έχει τα [[:category:user el|Ελληνικά]] ως μητρική του γλώσσα.
}}
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/el]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/nl
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Dutch
|text = Deze gebruiker {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=kan niet lezen en schrijven in het
|1=heeft basiskennis van het
|2=heeft middelmatige kennis van het
|3=heeft uitstekende kennis van het
|4=spreekt het
|N=zijn moedertaal is het}} [[:category:user nl|Nederlands]]{{#if:{{{4|}}}|op moedertaalniveau|}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/nl]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/ku
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Kurdish
|text = Ev bikarhênera zimanê kurdî {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=[[:category:user ku|nizane]]
|1=kêm [[:category:user ku|dizane]]
|2=hindik [[:category:user ku|dizane]]
|3=baş [[:category:user ku|dizane]]
|4=wek zimanê dayîkê [[:category:user ku|dizane]]
|N=zimanê [[:category:user ku|xwe ye]]}} .
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/ku]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/plm
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Palembang
|text = Wong ni pacak makai [[:category:user plm|baso Plembang]] di tingkat {{#switch:{{{2}}}|1=dasar |2=nengah |3=mahir |N=petamonyo}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/plm]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/ru
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Russian
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=Этот участник не умеет читать или писать [[:category:user ru|на русском языке]]
|1=Этот участник владеет [[:category:user ru|русским языком]] на начальном уровне
|2=Этот участник владеет [[:category:user ru|русским языком]] на среднем уровне
|3=Этот участник бегло говорит и пишет на [[:category:user ru|русском языке]]
|4=Этот участник владеет [[:category:user ru|русским языком]] почти как родным
|N=Для этого участника [[:category:user ru|русский язык]] является родным}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/ru]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/he
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Hebrew
|text = {{rtl|משתמש זה {{#switch:{{{2}}}|0=אינו מבין [[:category:user he|עברית]]|1=מסוגל לתרום ברמה בסיסית של [[:category:user he|עברית]] |2=מסוגל לתרום ברמה בינונית של [[:category:user he|עברית]] |3=מסוגל לתרום ברמה מתקדמת של [[:category:user he|עברית]] |4=מסוגל לתרום ברמה קרובה לשפת אם של [[:category:user he|עברית]] |N=דובר [[:category:user he|עברית]] כשפת אם}}.}}
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/he]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/sv
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Swedish
|text = Denna användare {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0= kan inte läsa eller skriva [[:category:user sv|svenska]].
|1= kan läsa och skriva [[:category:user sv|svenska]] på en grundläggande nivå.
|2= kan läsa och skriva [[:category:user sv|svenska]] på medelnivå.
|3= kan läsa och skriva [[:category:user sv|svenska]] på en avancerad nivå.
|4= kan läsa och skriva [[:category:user sv|svenska]] som om det vore dennes modersmål.
|N= har [[:category:user sv|svenska]] som modersmål.}}
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/sv]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/se
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Northern Sami
|text = Dát geavaheaddji máhttá [[:category:user se|sámegiela]] {{#switch:{{{2}}}|1=veaháš |2=viehka bures |3=hui bures |N=eatnigiellan}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/se]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/sma
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Southern Sami
|text = Dïhte nuhtjien mahtte låhka jih tjaeledh {{#switch:{{{2}}}|1=eensi-laakan |2=gaskesne |3=galkehtje |N=ietnien-gïele}} [[:category:user sma|Åarjelsaemien gïele]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/sma]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/sxu
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Upper Saxon
|text = Där Benutzor hior gann {{#switch:{{{2}}}|0=gar nisch [[:category:user sxu|Säggssch]] |1=ä bissel [[:category:user sxu|Säggssch]] |2=ganz ordndlisch [[:category:user sxu|Säggssch]] |3=gud [[:category:user sxu|Säggssch]] |4=[[:category:user sxu|Säggssch]] wie ä äschder Saggse |N=rischdsch dolle [[:category:user sxu|Säggssch]]}} läsn un schreibm.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/sxu]]</noinclude>
ppfzbhgyjik3jgoyn8j597qgwe8w975
Template:User language/vo
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Volapük
|text = Geban at kanon kompenön pö spikots me [[:category:user vo|Volapük]] nivoda {{#switch:{{{2}}}|1=balugik |2=vüik |3=löpik |N=lomapükik}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/vo]]</noinclude>
kkodhabjyr8kv3g6fel8pta1b28eyxz
Template:User language/ka
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Georgian
|text = ამ მომხმარებელს {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=არ ესმის [[:category:user ka|ქართული ენა]].
| შეუძლია წვლილი შეიტანოს [[:category:user ka|ქართული ენის]] ცოდნის {{#switch:{{{2}}}|1=ელემენტარულ |2=საშუალო |3=მაღალ |N=მშობლიურ}} დონეზე.}}
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/ka]]</noinclude>
8ln15d4274l4cy0cylr34lpyl5u52ht
Template:User language/fa
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = فارسی
|text = {{rtl|این کاربر قادر به نوشتن وخواندن {{{override_name|فارسی}}} {{#switch:{{{2}}}|0=نیست|1=در حد مقدماتی است|2=در حد متوسط است|3=در حد خوب است|4=در حد عالی است|N=در حد زبان مادری است}}.}}
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/fa]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/crh
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Crimean Tatar
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|1=Bu qullanıcı [[:category:user crh|Qırımtatar tilini]] başlanğıç seviyede bile
|2=Bu qullanıcı [[:category:user crh|Qırımtatar tilini]] orta seviyede bile
|3=Bu qullanıcı [[:category:user crh|Qırımtatar tilini]] yahşı bile
|4=Bu qullanıcı [[:category:user crh|Qırımtatar tilini]] ana tili kibi bile
|N=Bu qullanıcınıñ ana tili [[:category:user crh|Qırımtatar tilidir]]}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/crh]]</noinclude>
iu5zgm9r6y3q7n6ptzf1nonsi8jsu5a
Template:User language/af
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name=Afrikaans
|text=Hierdie gebruiker kan {{#switch:{{{2}}}|0=nie Afrikaans lees of skryf nie|1=basiese Afrikaans lees en skryf|2=middelbare Afrikaans lees en skryf|3=vlot Afrikaans lees en skryf|4=Afrikaans amper op 'n modertaal vlak lees en skryf|N=Afrikaans as moedertaal lees en skryf}}.}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/af]]</noinclude>
jkph4xi9fx0cg5ygub0rhcjuxk4mjay
Template:User language/cs
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Czech
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=Tento uživatel nemluví [[:category:user cs|česky]]
|1=Tento uživatel může číst a psát [[:category:user cs|česky]] na základní úrovni
|2=Tento uživatel může číst a psát [[:category:user cs|česky]] na pokročilé úrovni
|3=Tento uživatel může číst a psát plynně [[:category:user cs|česky]]
|4=Tento uživatel má znalosti [[:category:user cs|českého jazyka]] srovnatelné s rodilým mluvčím.
|N=Tomuto uživateli je [[:category:user cs|čeština]] mateřským jazykem}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages]]</noinclude>
mq3chzwgmjvzp71xvq4qnvv62dinfun
Template:User language/ar
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Arabic
|text = {{rtl|هذا المستخدم {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=لا يمكنه قراءة وكتابة
|1=يمكنه المساهمة بمستوى مبتدىء في
|2=يمكنه المساهمة بمستوى متوسط في
|3=يمكنه المساهمة بمستوى متقدم في
|4=يمكنه المساهمة بمستوى يقترب من اللغة الأم في
|N=يمكنه المساهمة كلغة أم في}} [[:category:user ar|العربية]].}}
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/ar]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/id
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Indonesian
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}}|0=Pengguna ini sama sekali tidak mengerti [[:category:user id|Bahasa Indonesia]]|1=Pengguna ini mengerti [[:category:user id|Bahasa Indonesia]] tingkat dasar|2=Pengguna ini mengerti [[:category:user id|Bahasa Indonesia]] tingkat menengah|3=Pengguna ini mahir berkomunikasi dalam [[:category:user id|Bahasa Indonesia]]|4=Pengguna ini mengerti [[:category:user id|Bahasa Indonesia]] layaknya penutur asli|N=Pengguna ini merupakan penutur asli [[:category:user id|Bahasa Indonesia]]}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/id]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/is
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Icelandic
|text = Þessi notandi {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0= talar ekki
|1= hefur grundvallar-kunnáttu
|2= hefur miðlungsþekkingu
|3= hefur mjög góð tök
|4= talar [[:category:user is|íslensku]]
|N= hefur [[:category:user is|íslensku]]
}} {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=íslensku
|1=á [[:category:user is|íslensku máli]]
|2=á [[:category:user is|íslensku máli]]
|3=á [[:category:user is|íslensku máli]]
|4=eins og innfæddur
|N=að móðurmáli}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/is]]</noinclude>
k5og5fx1d0437n61ubpoo4kfoj673d1
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Upper Sorbian
|text = Tutón wužiwar ma {{#switch:{{{2}}}|1=zakładne znajomosće |2=rozšěrjene znajomosće|3=jara dobre znajomosće|N=maćernorěčnym niwowje}} [[:category:user hsb|hornjoserbšćiny]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/hsb]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/uk
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Ukrainian
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=Цей користувач не вміє писати або читати [[:category:user uk|українською мовою]]
|1=Цей користувач володіє [[:category:user uk|українською мовою]] на початковому рівні
|2=Цей користувач володіє [[:category:user uk|українською мовою]] на середньому рівні
|3=Цей користувач володіє [[:category:user uk|українською мовою]] на високому рівні
|4=Цей користувач володіє [[:category:user uk|українською мовою]] майже як рідною
|N=Для цього користувача [[:category:user uk|українська мова]] є рідною}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/uk]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/text
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{{#switch:{{{2}}}|0|1|2|3|N={{#ifexist:template:user language/{{{1}}}|{{user language/{{{1}}}|text|{{{2}}}}}|{{user language/en|text|{{{2}}}|{{{1}}}}}<hr style="width:50%;"><small>''[[Template:User language#Translating the template|Translate this template!]]''</small>}}|'''<invalid fluency level (see [[Template:User language|documentation]]).>'''}}{{user language/categories|{{{1}}}{{{2}}}}}<noinclude>
----
This template is used by {{[[template:babelold|babelold]]}} to mimic the old format using the standard text and categories.
[[Category:Template subpages]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/no
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Norwegian
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}} |0=Denne brukeren forstår ikke [[:category:user no|norsk]]. |N=Denne brukeren har [[:category:user no|norsk]] som morsmål. | Denne brukeren kan lese og skrive [[:category:user no|norsk]] {{#switch:{{{2}}} |1=på grunnleggende nivå |2=på mellomnivå |3=flytende |4=på morsmålsnivå}}.}}
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/no]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/nn
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Norwegian (nynorsk)
|text = Denne brukaren kan {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=korkje lese eller skrive [[:category:user nn|norsk (nynorsk)]]
|1=lese og skrive [[:category:user nn|norsk (nynorsk)]] på grunnleggjande nivå
|2=lese og skrive [[:category:user nn|norsk (nynorsk)]] på mellomnivå
|3=lese og skrive [[:category:user nn|norsk (nynorsk)]] flytande
|4=lese og skrive [[:category:user nn|norsk (nynorsk)]] på eit svært høgt nivå
|N=lese og skrive [[:category:user nn|norsk (nynorsk)]] på morsmålsnivå
}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/nn]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/da
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Danish
|text = Denne bruger kan {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=ikke forstå [[:category:user da|dansk]]
|1=læse og skrive [[:category:user da|dansk]] på basisniveau
|2=læse og skrive [[:category:user da|dansk]] på mellemniveau
|3=læse og skrive [[:category:user da|dansk]] flydende
|4=læse og skrive [[:category:user da|dansk]] som en indfødt
|N=læse og skrive [[:category:user da|dansk]] på modersmålsniveau
}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/da]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/ko
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Korean
|text = 이 사용자는 [[:Category:User ko|한국어]]를 {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0 = 전혀 읽고 쓸 수 없습니다.
|1 = 조금 읽고 쓸 수 있습니다.
|2 = 어느 정도 읽고 쓸 수 있습니다.
|3 = 능숙하게 읽고 쓸 수 있습니다.
|4 = 모국어에 준하는 수준으로 읽고 쓸 수 있습니다.
|N = 모국어로서 읽고 쓸 수 있습니다.}}
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/ko]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/fi
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Finnish
|text = Tämä käyttäjä {{#switch:{{{2}}}|0=ei osaa lukea tai kirjoittaa [[:category:user fi|suomea]]|1=osaa lukea ja kirjoittaa [[:category:user fi|suomea]] perustasolla |2=osaa lukea ja kirjoittaa [[:category:user fi|suomea]] keskitasolla |3=osaa lukea ja kirjoittaa [[:category:user fi|suomea]] sujuvasti |4=osaa lukea ja kirjoittaa [[:category:user fi|suomea]] lähes äidinkielen tasolla |N=lukee ja kirjoittaa [[:category:user fi|suomea]] äidinkielenään}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/fi]]</noinclude>
ma0kgspc8bibxukhpdxb66zace13dfr
Template:User language/lt
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Lithuanian
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}}|0=Šis naudotojas nesupranta [[:category:user lt|lietuvių kalbos]]|1=Šis naudotojas gali prisidėti pradinio lygio [[:category:user lt|lietuvių kalba]]|2=Šis naudotojas gali prisidėti vidutinio lygio [[:category:user lt|lietuvių kalba]]|3=Šis naudotojas gali prisidėti aukšto lygio [[:category:user lt|lietuvių kalba]]|4=Šis naudotojas kalba [[:category:user lt|lietuvių kalba]] kaip gimtąja kalba|N=Šio naudotojo gimtoji kalba yra [[:category:user lt|lietuvių kalba]]}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/lt]]</noinclude>
g2c88iz6789b14xftritae7ym589lcn
Template:User language/ml
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Malayalam
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}}|0=ഈ ഉപയോക്താവിനു [[:category:user ml|മലയാളം]] അറിയുകയേ ഇല്ല|1=ഈ ഉപയോക്താവിനു [[:category:user ml|മലയാളം]] കഷ്ടിച്ച് എഴുതാനും വായിക്കാനും അറിയാം |2=ഈ ഉപയോക്താവിനു [[:category:user ml|മലയാളം]] ഒരുവിധം എഴുതാനും വായിക്കാനും അറിയാം |3=ഈ ഉപയോക്താവിനു [[:category:user ml|മലയാളം]] നന്നായി എഴുതാനും വായിക്കാനും അറിയാം |4=ഈ ഉപയോക്താവിനു [[:category:user ml|മലയാളം]] മാതൃഭാഷ എന്നപോലെ കൈകാര്യം ചെയ്യാന് സാധിക്കും|N=[[:category:user ml|മലയാളം]] മാതൃഭാഷയായുള്ള വ്യക്തി}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/ml]]</noinclude>
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Esperanto
|text = Ĉi tiu uzanto {{#switch:{{{2}}}|1=povas komuniki per baza nivelo de|2=povas komuniki per meza nivelo de|3=kapablas komuniki per alta aŭ flua nivelo de|4=kapablas komuniki kvazaŭ denaske en|N=estas denaska parolanto de}} [[:category:user eo|Esperanto]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/eo]]</noinclude>
jhxrlxxo46g4j7q3r3sopnjojtvuo48
Template:User language/nds
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Low Saxon
|text = Disse gebruker praot {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0= gien [[:category:user nds|Nedersaksisch]]
|1= [[:category:user nds|Nedersaksisch]] op beteund nivo
|2= redelijk goed [[:category:user nds|Nedersaksisch]]
|3= iezig goed [[:category:user nds|Nedersaksisch]]
|4= [[:category:user nds|Nedersaksisch]] op moerstaalnivo
|N= [[:category:user nds|Nedersaksisch]] as moerstaal}}.<br /><!--
-->Disse Bruker {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0= kann gorkeen [[:category:user nds|Plattdüütsch]] snacken
|1= kann en beten [[:category:user nds|Plattdüütsch]] snacken
|2= kann good [[:category:user nds|Plattdüütsch]] snacken
|3= kann temlich good [[:category:user nds|Plattdüütsch]] snacken
|4= snackt [[:category:user nds|Plattdüütsch]] so good as wenn dat sien Moderspraak weer
|N= snackt [[:category:user nds|Plattdüütsch]] as Moderspraak}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/nds]]</noinclude>
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Norwegian (bokmål)
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}} |0=Denne brukeren forstår ikke [[:category:user nb|bokmål]]. |N=Denne brukeren har norsk som morsmål og skriver [[:category:user nb|bokmål]]. |Denne brukeren kan lese og skrive [[:category:user nb|bokmål]] {{#switch:{{{2}}}|1=på grunnleggende nivå|2=på mellomnivå|3=flytende|4=på morsmålsnivå}}.}}
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/nb]]</noinclude>
k3ihhiwhglbgvp5a1vqipp5zgfsenzt
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Erzgebirgisch
|text = Daar Benutzer hier koo {{#switch:{{{2}}}|0=gor kaa [[:category:user de-arz|Aarzgebergsch]] |1=e weng [[:category:user de-arz|Aarzgebergsch]] |2=gonz urndlich [[:category:user de-arz|Aarzgebergsch]] |3=richdich guud [[:category:user de-arz|Aarzgebergsch]] |4=[[:category:user de-arz|Aarzgebergsch]] fost wie ä richdicher Aarzgeberger |N=fei [[:category:user de-arz|Aarzgebergsch]]}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/de-arz]]</noinclude>
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = a Ripuarian language
|text = Dä Medmaacher hee {{#switch:{{{2|}}}|0=kann [[:category:user ksh|ripoarisch Shprooche]] nit lesse un onnit schriive|kallt {{#switch:{{{2}}}|1=winnisch fun|}} en [[:category:user ksh|ripoarisch Shprooch]]{{#switch:{{{2}}}|1=|2= meddeljoot |3= joot |4= bahl wiijenne Ëijnhëimesche|N=, un dat es däm sing Mottershprooch}}}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/ksh]]</noinclude>
3anrlyybkmoyd1ro8oj25e4cgmr1ysj
Template:User language/hif
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Fiji Hindi
|text = Ii user parrhe aur likhe sake hai {{#switch:{{{2}}}|0=kuch nahi |1=khali thorra |2=kaam chalaae bhar |3=ekdam accha se |4=jaise iske matr bhasa hai| N=iske matr bhasa hai}} [[:category:user hif|Fiji Hindi]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/hif]]</noinclude>
qskcux1c46ub9z30yx324xcwak0f5ol
Template:User language/km
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1|}}}
|name = Khmer
|text = អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់នេះ{{#switch:{{{2}}}|0=មិនអាចអាន ឬសរសេរ[[:category:user km|ភាសាខ្មែរ]]បានទេ |1=អាចរួមចំនែកក្នុង [[:category:user km|ភាសាខ្មែរ]]ក្នុងកំរិតទាប |2=អាចរួមចំនែកក្នុង [[:category:user km|ភាសាខ្មែរ]]ក្នុងកំរិតមធ្យម |3=អាចរួមចំនែកក្នុង[[:category:user km|ភាសាខ្មែរ]] ក្នុងកំរិតល្អបង្គួរ |4=អាចរួមចំនែកក្នុង [[:category:user km|ភាសាខ្មែរ]]ក្នុងកំរិតល្អបង្គួរ |N=[[:category:user km|ជាជនជាតិខ្មែរ]]
}}។
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/km]]</noinclude>
9z0eepgka054z4e6rf1zzaabj4d9i2z
Template:User language/zh
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Chinese
|text = 這個用户{{#switch:{{{2}}}|0=不識|1=會寫基本|2=能讀寫中等程度的|3=能熟練地讀寫|4=可讀寫近乎母語程度的|N=之母語為}}[[:category:user zh|漢語]]。<br />这个使用者可以用{{#switch:{{{2}}}|1=简单的|2=中等的|3=熟练的|4=近乎母語|N=母语}}程度阅读或撰写[[:category:user zh|汉语]]。}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/zh]]</noinclude>
f29ipvvrpllibwf6tsi4f2ltuforj72
Template:User language/ga
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Irish
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0 = Níl léamh ná scríobh na [[:category:user ga|Gaeilge]] ag an úsáideoir seo
|1 = Tá bunleibhéal léimh agus scríofa i [[:category:user ga|nGaeilge]]ag an úsáideoir seo
|2 = Tá meánleibhéal léimh agus scríofa i [[:category:user ga|nGaeilge]]ag an úsáideoir seo
|3 = Tá an t-úsáideoir seo in ann an [[:category:user ga|Ghaeilge]] a léamh agus a scríobh go líofa
|4 = Tá an t-úsáideoir seo in ann an [[:category:user ga|Ghaeilge]] a léamh agus a scríobh ar leibhéal gar do chainteoir dúchais
|N = Tá an t-úsáideoir seo in ann an [[:category:user ga|Ghaeilge]] a léamh agus a scríobh mar chainteoir dúchais}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/ga]]</noinclude>
9vfll6ybykc8dvebzqarz6msids8kj7
Template:User language/vec
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Venetian
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}}|0=Sto utente qûa no 'l capise mìa el [[:category:user vec|vèneto]], o lo capise soło co tanta dificoltà|1=Sto utente qûa el pode contribuir en [[:category:user vec|vèneto]] de liveło ełementar|2=Sto utente qûa el pode contribuir en [[:category:user vec|vèneto]] de liveło medio|3=Sto utente qûa el pode contribuir en [[:category:user vec|vèneto]] de liveło alto|4=Sto utente qûa el pode contribuir en [[:category:user vec|vèneto]] de liveło cofà ła só łengoa mare|N=Sto utente qûa el pode contribuir en [[:category:user vec|vèneto]] de liveło łengoa mare}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/vec]]</noinclude>
2k9m9q02f5ts3hk0978obr9d29gm1et
Template:User language/sv-vrm
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Värmlandic
|text = Dänne använnarn kan läse ôg skrive [[:category:user sv-vrm|Värmlännske]] {{#switch:{{{2}}}|1=grunnläggende |2=meelmåttit |3=flytende |N=pô morsmål}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/sv-vrm]]</noinclude>
95f4l3ftdqzekiaau9knkwy91ow2qab
Template:User language/eu
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Basque
|text = Erabiltzaile honek [[:W:eu:euskera|euskera]] maila {{#switch:{{{2}}}|1=oinarriskoan |2=ertainean |3=aurreratuan |4=euskaldun zahar baten moduan |N=euskaldun zaharra (euskara du ama hizkuntza) }} ekarpenak egiten lagundu dezake.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/eu]]</noinclude>
pq41qjxmrhnfbdcsaj3e3ekndrvs9gc
Template:User language/tr
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Turkish
|text = Bu kullanıcı [[:category:user tr|Türkçe'yi]] {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=anlayamaz ve konuşamaz
|1=basit düzeyde anlayabilir ve konuşabilir
|2=orta düzeyde anlayabilir ve konuşabilir
|3=akıcı olarak anlayabilir ve konuşabilir
|4=neredeyse ana dili gibi anlayabilir ve konuşabilir
|N=ana dili gibi anlayabilir ve konuşabilir}}}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/tr]]</noinclude>
oyvu5e0okygm9srcfw9dp308ch43l95
Template:User language/an
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Aragonese
|text = Iste usuario {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=no repleca l'
|1=puet contrebuyir con un ran alazetal d'
|2=puet contrebuyir con un ran meyo d'
|3=puet contrebuyir con un ran enantau d'
|4=puet contrebuyir con un ran cuasi natibo d'
|N=ye un fablant natibo d'
}}[[:category:user an|aragonés]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/an]]</noinclude>
j9qksmzgyhyalr3vpx7yvnjtwa8vstd
Template:User language/eur
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Europanto
|text = Cette Benutzer can lese y scrivere {{#switch:{{{2}}} |0=ingen |1=grundlegende |2=intermediate |3=avancerat |4=native |N=moedertaalig}} [[:category:user eur|Europanto]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/eur]]</noinclude>
r6mz0f4apyk7jf35fd6sztvwbf0r6im
Template:User language/yue
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Cantonese
|text = 呢個維基友{{#switch:{{{2}}}|0=唔識寫|1=識寫啲咁多|2=識寫普通嘅|3=識寫流暢嘅|4=識寫幾乎地道嘅|N=識寫地道嘅}} [[:category:user yue|廣東話]]。
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/yue]] [[category:YUE]]</noinclude>
ethf63dfjxr48begfqg62a3524jb3bm
Template:User language/hr
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Croatian
|text = Ovaj suradnik može čitati i pisati [[:category:user hr|hrvatski]] {{#switch:{{{2}}}|1=na osnovnom nivou |2=na srednjem nivou |3=tečno |N=kao materinski jezik}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/hr]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/ms
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Malay
|text = Pengguna ini {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0 = tidak mampu membaca dan menulis
|1 = mampu membaca dan menulis pada tingkat dasar
|2 = mampu membaca dan menulis pada tingkat sederhana
|3 = mampu membaca dan menulis dengan mahir
|4 = mampu membaca dan menulis seperti penutur bahasa ibunda
|N = berbahasa ibunda
}} dalam [[:category:user {{{3|ms}}}|{{#switch:{{{3|ms}}}|ms=Bahasa Melayu |{{#ifexist:template:user language/{{{3}}}|{{user language/{{{3}}}|name}}|''{{#language:{{{3}}}}}''}}}}]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/ms]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/sux
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Sumerian
|text = Dubsarbe {{#switch:{{{2}}}|0=[[:category:user sux|Eme-gire]] ĝeštug lababĝaĝa |1=lalaš [[:category:user sux|Eme-gire]] ĝeštug babĝaĝa |2=dugaš [[:category:user sux|Eme-gire]] ĝeštug babĝaĝa |3=dirigaš [[:category:user sux|Eme-gire]] ĝeštug babĝaĝa |4=lu girgin [[:category:user sux|Eme-gire]] ĝeštug babĝaĝa |N=[[:category:user sux|Eme-gire]] ĝeštug babĝaĝa}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/sux]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/ast
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Asturian
|text = Esti usuariu {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=Nun entiende l'[[:category:user ast|asturianu]]
|1=puede lleer y escribir [[:category:user ast|asturianu]] con un nivel básicu
|2=puede lleer y escribir [[:category:user ast|asturianu]] con un nivel intermediu
|3=puede lleer y escribir [[:category:user ast|asturianu]] con un nivel avanzáu
|4=puede lleer y escribir [[:category:user ast|asturianu]] como si fuese falante nativu
|N=ye falante nativu d'[[:category:user ast|asturianu]]}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/ast]]</noinclude>
krjueqntp0ljon1g1ui4bdyjyon4lqd
Template:User language/sk
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Slovak
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=Tento redaktor nerozumie po [[:category:user sk|slovensky]]
|1=Tento redaktor má základné znalosti [[:category:user sk|slovenčiny]]
|2=Tento redaktor má stredné znalosti [[:category:user sk|slovenčiny]]
|3=Tento redaktor má pokročilé znalosti [[:category:user sk|slovenčiny]]
|4=Tento redaktor má porovnateľné znalosti [[:category:user sk|slovenčiny]] ako rodený Slovák.
|N=Tento redaktor má [[:category:user sk|slovenčinu]] ako materinský jazyk}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User languge/sk]]</noinclude>
rpkgfaf22les1wtzmay3hg9hunvxizw
Template:User language/az
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Azerbaijani
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|1=Bu istifadəçi [[:Category:user az|Azərbaycan dilini]] aşağı səviyyədə bilir
|2=Bu istifadəçi [[:Category:user az|Azərbaycan dilini]] orta səviyyədə bilir
|3=Bu istifadəçi [[:Category:user az|Azərbaycan dilini]] yüksək səviyyədə bilir
|N=Bu istifadəçinin ana dili [[:category:user az|Azərbaycan dilidir]] }}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/az]]</noinclude>
nxh33k9yk8h2ubc6fh52hsmzw2nlbue
Template:User language/pl
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Polish
|text = Ten użytkownik jest w stanie pisać i czytać po [[:category:user pl|polsku]] na poziomie {{#switch:{{{2}}}|0=zerowym (nic nie rozumie w tym języku!)|1=podstawowym|2=średnio zaawansowanym |3=zaawansowanym |4=bliskim ojczystemu|N=języka ojczystego}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/pl]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/art-tsolyáni
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Tsolyáni
|text = {{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|N|<!-- N text:
-->{{#if:{{{plur|}}}|Mssùrantsólumrayal|Màsuntsólumrakoi}} parshélin daritsánikh tsolyáni guál|<!-- 0..4 text:
-->{{#if:{{{plur|}}}|Mssùrantsóluyal|Màsuntsólukoi}} {{#switch:{{{2}}}|0=yá }}trashóm {{#switch:{{{2}}}|0=|1=chi|2=|3=dhu|4=kho}}dóm {{#if:{{{plur|}}}|dopál }}tla<!-- [[:category:user art-tsolyáni| -->tsolyáni<!-- ]] -->}}.
}}<noinclude>
<pre>
text = {{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|N|<!--
-->{{#if:{{{plur|}}}|Mssùrantsólumrayal|Màsuntsólumrakoi}} parshélin daritsánikh tsolyáni guál|<!--
-->{{#if:{{{plur|}}}|Mssùrantsóluyal|Màsuntsólukoi}} {{#switch:{{{2}}}|0=yá&nbsp;|}}trashóm <!--
-->{{#switch:{{{2}}}|0=|1=chi|2=|3=dhu|4=kho}}dóm {{#if:{{{plur|}}}|dopál&#32;}}tlatsolyáni<!--
-->}}.
</pre>
The main sentence structure (for 0-4) is:
* ''màsun-'': singular demonstrative prefix ("this") or ''mssùran-'': plural demonstrative prefix ("these")
* ''tsólukoi'': person (noble noun) or ''tsóluyal'': persons (plural noun)
* ''trashóm'': to know how to do something
* ''dóm'': to speak, utter
* ''dopál'': continuative verbal aspect indicator (equivalent to the present participle formation suffix in English; only in the plural case)
* ''tla-'': accusative (locative) prefix, marking the object of the verb
* ''tsolyáni'': the language
For the levels, the match is imperfect; the verbal attitude prefixes were used as follows:
* 0: (cannot read or write...) ''yá'', the negative adverb
* 1: (can read and write basic...) ''chi-'', "to act clumsily"
* 2: (can read and write intermediate...) no prefix (default mode)
* 3: (can read and write fluently...) ''dhu-'', "to act gracefully"
* 4: (can read and write at a near-native level...) ''kho-'', "to act nobly"
The N (read and write at a native level...) sentence structure is:
* ''màsun-'': singular demonstrative prefix ("this")
* ''tsólu-'': person (stem) or ''mssùran-'': plural demonstrative prefix ("these")
* ''-mra-'': possessive infix
* ''-koi'': noble noun suffix or ''-yal'': plural noun suffix
* ''parshélin'': first
* ''daritsánikh'': language
* ''tsolyáni'': the language
* ''guál'' : is
[[Category:Template subpages|User language/art-tsolyáni]]</noinclude>
m1sc25ltkg8t7e82wm9r60vfiehd60a
Template:User language/als
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Alemannic German
|text = Dä Benutzer {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=cha Alemannisch nid schribe und nid läse
|1=het grundlegendi [[:category:user als|Alemannisch-Kenntniss]]
|2=het fortgschritteni [[:category:user als|Alemannisch-Kenntniss]]
|3=het sehr gueti [[:category:user als|Alemannisch-Kenntniss]]
|4=cha [[:category:user als|Alemannisch]] uf muettersprachlechem Niveau
|N=redt [[:category:user als|Alemannisch]] aus Muetersprach}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/als]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/mzn
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Caspish
|text = i kārver betundəne baxūne o banviş hākəne [[:category:user mzn|Taperi Giləki]] re {{#switch:{{{2}}}|1=atteke pəçuk |2=atteke xojir |3=xale xār |N=şe mār zivun vāri}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/mzn]]</noinclude>
gd60w98k3lzuxmjmi0xnbzyxjc5ofh7
Template:User language/vi
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Vietnamese
|text = Thành viên này {{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|0|không biết đọc và ghi [[:category:user vi|tiếng Việt]]|sử dụng [[:category:user vi|tiếng Việt]] {{#switch:{{{2}}}|1=với trình độ cơ bản|2=với trình độ trung bình|3=một cách thông thạo|4=gần như ngôn ngữ mẹ đẻ|N=như ngôn ngữ mẹ đẻ}}}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/vi]]</noinclude>
jbp6qkau3sfgq6tdjfeyfqgj630yjz4
Template:User language/sah
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{{#switch:{{{1}}} |name = Sakha
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=[[:category:user sah|Саха тылынан]] бу кыттааччы аахпат да, суруйбат да
|1=[[:category:user sah|Саха тылын]] бу кыттааччы кыратык билэр
|2=[[:category:user sah|Саха тылынан]] бу кыттааччы иннин-кэннин быһаарынар кыахтаах
|3=[[:category:user sah|Саха тылын]] бу кыттааччы ааттаах үчүгэйдик билэр
|4=[[:category:user sah|Саха тылын]] бу кыттааччы төрөөбүт тылын курдук билэр
|N=[[:category:user sah|Саха тыла]] бу кыттааччы төрөөбүт тыла}}
}}<noinclude>[[category:Template subpages|User language/sah|Саха тыла]]</noinclude>
n0t77eza51tqet5eqnlq8uxwzh8mpit
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Kotava
|text = Bat webesik kan [[:category:user avk|Kotava]] {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=me grugoler
|1=omekon grubelir ise grusuter
|2=mialukekon grubelir ise grusuter
|3=ontinekon grubelir ise grusuter
|4=kotunon grubelir ise grusuter
|N=grugoler wetce kotavik}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/avk]]</noinclude>
g3x5i4mtux7n72036tcjev0751zqjle
Template:User language/hu
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Hungarian
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0= Ez a szerkesztő nem tud [[:category:user hu|magyarul]]
|1= Ez a szerkesztő alapszinten beszéli a [[:category:user hu|magyar]] nyelvet
|2= Ez a szerkesztő középszinten beszéli a [[:category:user hu|magyar]] nyelvet
|3= Ez a szerkesztő magas szinten beszéli a [[:category:user hu|magyar]] nyelvet
|4= Ez a szerkesztő anyanyelvi szinten beszéli a [[:category:user hu|magyar]] nyelvet
|N= Ennek a szerkesztőnek [[:category:user hu|magyar]] az anyanyelve}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/hu]]</noinclude>
ljfp0bayhlqdsde4a3syifa7c3mxu53
Template:User language/bew
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Betawi language
|text = Nyang make nié {{#switch:{{{2}}}|0=kagak bise |1=bisa dikit doangan |2=bisa |3=bisa}} {{#switch:{{{2}}}|4=bisa|N=bisa}} ngomong ame nulis [[:category:user bew|Pake bahasa betawi]] {{#switch:{{{2}}}|2=biasa ajé|4=kaya nyang asli|N=asli}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/bew]]</noinclude>
nvh29ozklb4n9q3u5aq6w09wpw68nxx
Template:User language/th
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1|}}}
|name = Thai
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}}|0=ผู้ใช้คนนี้ไม่สามารถใช้[[:category:user th|ภาษาไทย]]ได้ หรือใช้ได้ด้วยความยากลำบาก|1=ผู้ใช้คนนี้สามารถใช้[[:category:user th|ภาษาไทย]]ได้ในระดับพื้นฐาน|2=ผู้ใช้คนนี้สามารถใช้[[:category:user th|ภาษาไทย]]ได้ในระดับกลาง|3=ผู้ใช้คนนี้สามารถใช้[[:category:user th|ภาษาไทย]]ได้ในระดับสูง|4=ผู้ใช้คนนี้สามารถใช้[[:category:user th|ภาษาไทย]]ได้เหมือนภาษาแม่|N=ผู้ใช้คนนี้ใช้[[:category:user th|ภาษาไทย]]เป็นภาษาแม่}}
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User languages/th]]</noinclude><noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/th]]</noinclude>
t88u7pu6ahd99c8b70sbnq7y3r3uf1h
Template:User language/lo
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Laos
|text = ຜູ້ໃຊ້ຄົນນີ້ໃຊ້[[:category:user lo|ພາສາລາວ]]{{#switch:{{{2}}}|0=ບໍ່ໄດ້ເລີຍຫຼືໃຊ້ໄດ້ດ້ວຍຄວາມຍາກລຳບາກ|1=ໃນລະດັບພື້ນຖານ|2=ໃນລະດັບກາງ |3=ໃນລະດັບສູງ |4=ໄດ້ຄືພາສາແມ່|N=ເປັນພາສາແມ່}}
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/Laos]]</noinclude>
5dg315ac7bp6tulm3gn5gtjhhhqvam6
Template:User language/sr
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Serbian
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=Овај корисник не разуме [[:category:user sr|српски језик]].
|1=Овај корисник почетнички говори [[:category:user sr|српски језик]].
|2=Овај корисник средње говори [[:category:user sr|српски језик]].
|3=Овај корисник доста добро говори [[:category:user sr|српски језик]].
|4=Овај корисник течно говори [[:category:user sr|српски језик]].
|N=Матерњи језик овог корисника је [[:category:user sr|српски језик]]}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User languge/sr]]</noinclude>
fcanfu2xu0anaho9iwyx3c5opn8uz96
Template:User language/ht
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1|}}}
|name = Haitian Creole
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}}|0=Moun sa pa konnen pale ditou |1=Moun sa konnen kèk bagay nan |2=Moun sa konnen pale |3=Moun sa kapab byen pale |4=Moun sa a, vanse menm jan ak lang matènèl li, kapab pale |N=Lang matènèl moun sa a se }} [[:category:user ht|Kreyòl Ayisyen]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User languages/ht]]</noinclude>
ojrq7c62cz3pululyafg4lv1khaxhiq
Template:User language/dlc
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Elfdalian
|text = Isų brukar kan leså og skrieva [[:category:user dlc|Övdalsk]] {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|1=grunnleggande
|2=mill
|3=fliuotand
|N= mųorsmål}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/dlc]]</noinclude>
9zdjkmu5fde58nqanfqlx7hatdu62n4
Template:User language/tet
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Tetum
|text = Uza-na'in ne'e {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|1=bele kontribui ho nivel báziku iha
|2=bele kontribui ho nivel maizumenus iha
|3=bele kontribui ho nivel aas
|N=lian inan }} [[:category:user tet|lian tetun]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/tet]]</noinclude>
rd4g8pmhnm9nzypbslkaad4td1og9oj
Template:User language/bs
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Bosnian
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=Ovaj korisnik ne govori [[:Category:User bs|bosanski jezik]]
|1=Ovaj korisnik posjeduje osnovno poznavanje [[:Category:User bs|bosanskog jezika]]
|2=Ovaj korisnik posjeduje srednje poznavanje [[:Category:User bs|bosanskog jezika]]
|3=Ovaj korisnik napredno poznaje [[:Category:User bs|bosanski jezik]]
|4=Ovaj korisnik tečno govori [[:Category:User bs|bosanski jezik]]
|N=Ovaj korisnik govori [[:Category:User bs|bosanski]] kao maternji jezik}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/bs]]</noinclude>
h3kant3g8g77arwc2v7dm0yiwgqqu51
Template:User language/hi
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Hindi
|text = यह सदस्य [[:category:user hi|हिन्दी]] भाषा {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=लिखने एवं पढ़ने में सक्षम नहीं है
|1=में प्रारंभिक रूप से योगदान करने में सक्षम है
|2=में माध्यमिक रूप से योगदान करने में सक्षम है
|3=में विकसित रूप से योगदान करने में सक्षम है
|4=में लगभग मातृभाषा के रूप में योगदान करने में सक्षम है
|N=में मातृभाषा के रूप में योगदान करने में सक्षम है}}|
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/hi]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/tt
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Tatar
|text = Бу кулланучы {{#switch:{{{2}}} [[:category:user tt|tatarça/татарча]]
|0=белми
|1=башлангыч дәрәҗәдә белә
|2=урта дәрәҗәдә белә
|3=югары дәрәҗәдә белә
|4=туган якынлы дәрәҗәдә белә
|N=туган телдә сөйләшә}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/tt]]</noinclude>
eue7daug0ty2u7g4v4jr6xi6mdl8vn8
Template:User language/li
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Limurgish
|text = Deze gebroeker {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=kalt gei
|1=haet 'n baziskinnis van 't
|2=haet 'n matige kinnis van 't
|3=kalt hoegwierdig
|4=kalt
|N=haet}} [[:category:user lb|Limburgs]]{{#switch:{{{2}}}
|4= wie 'ne mojertaalsjpraeker
|N= es mojertaal}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/lb]]</noinclude>
ffxx49ber3cy243rxs87f5m7m8ran9f
Template:User language/lb
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Luxemburgish
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=Dëse Benotzer versteet kee
|1=Dëse Benotzer hot Grondkenntnisser
|2=Dëse Benotzer hot erweiderte Kenntnisser
|3=Dëse Benotzer ka fléissend
|4=Dëse Benotzer ka
|N=Dësem Benotzer seng Mammesprooch ass}} {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|1|2=vun der [[:category:user lb|Lëtzebuerger Sprooch]]
|0|3|4|N=[[:category:user lb|Lëtzebuergesch]]}}{{#switch:{{{2}}}
|4= fléissend wéi seng Mammesprooch}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/lb]]</noinclude>
hi9av1mpc91863p2q2xx6ouk9aijv60
Template:User language/de-hess
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Hessian
|text = Des is en Nuzzer der wo {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=gaa kei
|1=e bissje wenisch
|2=e bissje besser
|3=net schlecht
|4=wi a Eiheimsche
|N=immer scho}} [[:category:user de-hess|hessisch]] babbele tut.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/de-hess]]</noinclude>
o0tcsby96ye18h4mj7l0x1qogfvokim
Template:User language/ceb
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Cebuano
|text = Kini nga gumagamit {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=dili makasabot og
|1=makatampo og taphaw nga matang sa
|2=makatampo og tunga-tunga nga matang sa
|3=makatampo og hataas nga matang sa
|4=makatampo og daw-lumad nga matang sa
|N=lumad nga tigsulti sa}} [[:category:user ceb|Sinugboanong Binisaya]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/ceb]]</noinclude>
cea9ceyb7zfl3fjb09hu1ph0pjkycwm
Template:User language/swg
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Swabian
|text = Der Mitmacher schwätzt {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=kei
|1=a bisle
|2=ebbes besser
|3=ned schlecht}} [[:category:user swg|Schwäbisch]]{{#switch:{{{2}}}
|4= wia an waschechder Schwoob
|N= seit er schwätza ka}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/swg]]</noinclude>
jcmbzbd47qo8w4lwz6quqjsutbcyjy6
Template:User language/bg
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Bulgarian
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0= Този потребител не може да чете и пише на [[:category:user bg|български език]].
|1=Този потребител има начални познания по [[:category:user bg|български език]].
|2=Този потребител владее [[:category:user bg|български език]] на средно равнище.
|3=Този потребител има задълбочени познания по [[:category:user bg|български език]].
|4=Този потребител владее [[:category:user bg|български]] на ниво почти като роден език.
|N=За този потребител [[:category:user bg|българският]] е роден език.}}
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/bg]]</noinclude>
0dcmvva6j7ntfpf6hkhetpije4lo4dy
Template:User language/ang
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Old English
|text = Þes brūcere {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=cannot read and write [[:category:user ang|Old English]]
|1=cann forðian mid grundlicgendre mǣðe [[:category:user ang|Englisces]]
|2=cann forðian mid middelre mǣðe [[:category:user ang|Englisces]]
|3=cann forðian mid forþweardre mǣðe [[:category:user ang|Englisces]]
|4=can contribute near-natively in [[:category:user ang|Old English]]
|N=is gecynde [:category:user ang|Englisc]] sprecere}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/ang]]</noinclude>
0nv277ufwszs0f13rii1hk1itcqn0yy
Template:User language/gd
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Scottish Gaelic
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=Cha tuig an neach-cleachdaidh seo [[:category:user gd|Gàidhlig]] idir
|1=Tha comas labhairt bunaiteach sa [[:category:user gd|Ghàidhlig]] aig an neach-chleachdaidh seo
|2=Tha comas labhairt meadhanach sa [[:category:user gd|Ghàidhlig]] aig an neach-chleachdaidh seo
|3=Tha comas labhairt adhartach sa [[:category:user gd|Ghàidhlig]] aig an neach-chleachdaidh seo
|4=Tha comas labhairt cha mhòr mar fhileantach sa [[:category:user gd|Ghàidhlig]] aig an neach-chleachdaidh seo
|N=Tha an neach-cleachdaidh seo fileanta sa [[:category:user gd|Ghàidhlig]]}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/gd]]</noinclude>
iuk0hr3vm9wr8xj6kq4xgxai607v8rp
Template:User language/cy
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Welsh
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=Nid yw'r defnyddiwr 'ma yn medru'r [[:category:user cy|Gymraeg]]
|1=Fe all y defnyddiwr 'ma gyfrannu ar lefel syml y [[:category:user cy|Gymraeg]]
|2=Fe all y defnyddiwr 'ma gyfrannu ar lefel ganolradd y [[:category:user cy|Gymraeg]]
|3=Fe all y defnyddiwr 'ma gyfrannu ar lefel uwchraddol y [[:category:user cy|Gymraeg]]
|4=Mae'r defnyddiwr 'ma'n rhugl yn y [[:category:user cy|Gymraeg]]
|N=[[:category:user cy|Cymraeg]] yw mamiaith y defnyddiwr 'ma}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/cy]]</noinclude>
b4krukpc0yy6nys057kfjv1ryodxsbd
Template:User language/be
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Belarusian
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=Гэты ўдзельнік не разумее [[:category:user be|беларускую мову]], ці разумее яе зь цяжкасьцю
|1=Гэты ўдзельнік ведае [[:category:user be|беларускую мову]] на пачатковым узроўні
|2=Гэты ўдзельнік ведае [[:category:user be|беларускую мову]] на сярэднім узроўні
|3=Гэты ўдзельнік выдатна ведае [[:category:user be|беларускую мову]]
|4=Гэты ўдзельнік свабодна валодае [[:category:user be|беларускай мовай]] як роднай
|N=Для гэтага ўдзельніка/гэтай удзельніцы [[:category:user be|беларуская мова]] зьяўляецца роднай}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/be]]</noinclude>
i0kqli4a2pdpu718x2m5ua8wbit5osa
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Classical Greek
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=Ὅδε χρήστης '''οὐ κατανοεῖ [[:Category:User grc|τὴν ἀρχαίαν ἑλληνικήν]]'''
|1=Ὅδε χρήστης δύναται συνεισφέρειν δι' '''ὀλίγης''' γνώσεως τῆς '''[[:Category:User grc|ἀρχαίας ἑλληνικῆς]]'''.
|2=Ὅδε χρήστης δύναται συνεισφέρειν διὰ '''μέσης''' γνώσεως τῆς '''[[:Category:User grc|ἀρχαίας ἑλληνικῆς]]'''.
|3=Ὅδε χρήστης δύναται συνεισφέρειν δι' '''ἀνωτέρας''' γνώσεως τῆς '''[[:Category:User grc|ἀρχαίας ἑλληνικῆς]]'''.
|4=Ὅδε χρήστης τὴν '''[[:Category:User grc|ἀρχαίαν ἑλληνικὴν]]''' γιγνώσκει ὡς αὕτη '''μητρικὴ''' ἂν εἴη.
|N=Ὅδε χρήστης ἐστὶ ἰθαγενὴς ὀμιλητὴς τῆς [[:Category:User grc|ἀρχαίας ἑλληνικῆς]].}}
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/grc]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/mr
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Marathi
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=हा सदस्य [[:category:user mr|मराठी]] भाषा लिहू अथवा वाचू शकत नाही
|1=हा सदस्य [[:category:user mr|मराठी]] भाषेमध्ये प्राथमिक स्तरावरचे योगदान देऊ शकतो
|2=हा सदस्य [[:category:user mr|मराठी]] भाषेमध्ये मध्यम स्तरावरचे योगदान देऊ शकतो
|3=हा सदस्य [[:category:user mr|मराठी]] भाषेमध्ये उच्च स्तरावरचे योगदान देऊ शकतो
|4=हा सदस्य [[:category:user mr|मराठी]] भाषेमध्ये जवळ जवळ स्थानिक लोकांप्रमाणे योगदान देऊ शकतो
|N=ह्या सदस्याची मातृभाषा [[:category:user mr|मराठी]] आहे}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/mr]]</noinclude>
n59nitje40x85g7ok2492gykpfbh52t
Template:User language/simple
10
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2009-01-12T05:31:42Z
Abigor
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2 revisions: Babel from meta
10854
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Simple English
|text = This person {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=cannot read and write
|1=can help out a little bit in
|2=is able to help out with a medium level of
|3=can help out at a high level of
|4=can can write very clearly in
|N=can perfectly understand and write in}} [[:category:user simple|Simple English]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/simple]]</noinclude>
ij0d77aahrrvm8o2qp0x5pf3zbm3mgr
Template:User language/sw
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Swahili
|text = Mtumiaji huyu {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=hasemi [[:category:user sw|Kiswahili]]
|1=aweza kushiriki kwa [[:category:user sw|Kiswahili]] cha kiwango cha msingi
|2=aweza kushiriki kwa [[:category:user sw|Kiswahili]] cha kiwango cha katikati
|3=aweza kushiriki kwa [[:category:user sw|Kiswahili]] cha kiwango cha juu
|4=aweza kushiriki kwa [[:category:user sw|Kiswahili]] kama mwenyeji
|N=ni [[:category:user sw|Mswahili]]}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/sw]]</noinclude>
plqs0qrjiv4ladzi2kmmbzz53daem6k
Template:User language/sl
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Slovene
|text = Ta uporabnik {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=ne razume [[:category:user sl|slovenščine]] oz. ima velike težave pri sporazumevanju.
|1=pozna osnove [[:category:user sl|slovenskega jezika]].
|2=srednje dobro govori [[:category:user sl|slovensko]].
|3=govori zelo dobro [[:category:user sl|slovensko]].
|4=govori [[:category:user sl|slovensko]] skoraj tako dobro kot materni jezik.
|N=govori [[:category:user sl|slovensko]] kot materni jezik.}}
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/sl]]</noinclude>
k9drt57c8j0exmcge7r2il1fs81iqkl
Template:User language/lv
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Latvian
|text = Šis lietotājs [[:category:user lv|latviešu valodu]] {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=nesaprot
|1=prot pamata līmenī
|2=prot vidējā līmenī
|3=prot augstā līmenī
|4=prot gandrīz dzimtās valodas līmenī
|N=prot dzimtās valodas līmenī}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/lv]]</noinclude>
nuggxvijta2c1stfcvb96zvbcq684vf
Template:User language/mdf
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2 revisions: Babel from meta
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Moksha
|text = Тя тиись {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=аф шарьхкоди
|1=содасы мъзярошка валхт
|2=шарьхкоди ди машты аф лама корхтамс
|3=шарьхкоди, корхтай ди сёрмады
|4=машты кода эсь кяльса корхтамс
|N=идькспингстонза корхтай}} [[:category:user |мокшекс]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/]]</noinclude>
pyulfpppv1rgpvdmaf05spuujvaskvl
Template:User language/mt
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Maltese
|text = Dan l-utent {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=ma jistax jaqra jew jikteb bil-[[:category:user mt|Malti]]
|1=jista' jikkontribwixxi b'[[:category:user mt|Malti]] ta' livell sempliċi
|2=jista' jikkontribwixxi b'[[:category:user mt|Malti]] ta' livell intermedju
|3=jista' jikkontribwixxi b'[[:category:user mt|Malti]] ta' livell avvanzat
|4=jista' jikkontribwixxi b'[[:category:User mt|Malti]] ta' livell qrib in-nattiv
|N=jista' jikkontribwixxi b'[[:category:User mt|Malti]] ta' livell nattiv}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/mt]]</noinclude>
1tg8b4bp5fz10841l3ppsxy9dg7fr2x
Template:User language/bm
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5 revisions: Babel from meta
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = bamanankan
|text = Nin mɔgɔ {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=tɛ [[:category:user bm|bamanakan]] mɛ
|1=bɛ [[:category:user bm|bamanakan]] mɛ dɔɔnin-dɔɔnin
|2=bɛ [[:category:user bm|bamanakan]] mɛ
|3=bɛ [[:category:user bm|bamanakan]] mɛ kosɛbɛ
|4=bɛ [[:category:user bm|bamanakan]] mɛ kosɛbɛ kosɛbɛ
|N=ka sinminkan ye [[:category:user bm|bamanakan]]}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/bm]]</noinclude>
ihguk3aq3gp4cxso86zox08ts4cfp8p
Template:User language/lld
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Ladin
|text = Chësc utënt {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=ne sa nia da liejer y scrì
|1=possa contribuì cun n livel bas de
|2=possa contribuì cun n livel mesan de
|3=possa contribuì cun n livel aut de
|4=possa contribuì cun n livel daujin ala rujeneda de l'oma de
|N=possa contribuì cun n livel de rujeneda de l'oma de}} [[:category:user lld|ladin]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/lld]]</noinclude>
tfzo2bhrr3zthezsg44f3iviravcm6f
Template:User language/cu
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Old Church Slavonic
|text = Сь по́льꙃєватєл҄ь {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=нє раꙁоумѣ́ѥтъ [[:category:user cu|словѣ́ньскꙑ]] · и́ли раꙁоумѣ́ѥтъ съ вєли́кꙑ оуси́лии
|1=глаго́лѥтъ [[:category:user cu|словѣ́ньскꙑ]] зълѣ́
|2=глаго́лѥтъ [[:category:user cu|словѣ́ньскꙑ]] трьпи́мо
|3=can contribute in advanced
|4=can contribute near-natively in
|N=can contribute natively in}}
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/cu]]</noinclude>
fmzj72jd9h6r9mfc7lr4m0b5jc7hhkv
Template:User language/ses
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Microchip08
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Songhai
|text = Bora woo {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=šii maa [[:category:user ses|koyra šenni]]
|1=ga maa [[:category:user ses|koyra šenni]] kayna
|2=ga maa [[:category:user ses|koyra šenni]]
|3=ga hanse a ka maa [[:category:user ses|koyra šenni]]
|4=ga hanse a ka maa [[:category:user ses|koyra šenni]]
|N=[[:category:user ses|Soŋay]] ize no}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/ses]]</noinclude>
ehckcjna6brnsxn7qivco2jjltqooaf
Template:User mdf/Moksha
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Moksha
|text = Тя тиись {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=аф шарьхкоди
|1=аф лама шарьхкоди
|2=машты шарьхкодемс ди аф лама корхтамс
|3=машты лац корхтамс ди сёрмадомс
|4=машты кода эсь кяльса корхтамс
|N=идькспингтонза корхтай}} [[:category:user Moksha|мокшекс]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User mdf/Moksha]]</noinclude>
ocat1e0p6cqejc6pmepd9acvo1i4ppu
Template:User language/gan
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Gan (linguistics)
|text = 箇隻人{{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=話不正也寫不正
|1=曉得一滴子
|2=一般嗰都曉得
|3=什哩都話得正
|4=冇什哩話不正
|N=一出世就話}} [[:category:user gan|贛語]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/gan]]</noinclude>
pdyq18bkkrfs7xd4aausk9lnx10ldc0
Template:User language/bcc
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Abigor
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4 revisions: Babel from meta
10894
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Baluchi
|text = ای کاربر {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=نه تونیت مقاله بوانت
|1=تونیت در اساسی کمک کنت
|2=تونیت ته سطح متوسط کمک کنت
|3=تونیت در حد پیشرپته کمک کنت
|4=تونیت در حد نزیک ماتی زبان کمک کنت
|N=در حد ماتی زبان تونی کمک کنت}} [[:category:user bcc|بلوچی]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>
22234xo2xxuu4h9e6zmobttmm318mov
Template:User language/mk
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Macedonian
|text = Овој корисник {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=не може да чита и пишува на
|1=може да придонесе со основно ниво на
|2=може да придонесе со средно ниво на
|3=може да придонесе со напредно ниво на
|4=може да придонесе со скоро мајчин
|N=може да придонесе со мајчин}} [[:category:user mk|македонски јазик]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/mk]]</noinclude>
anx8q7jiw7j7h6lzjcd1eomo34mr3yf
Template:User language/mn
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2 revisions: Babel from meta
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Mongolian
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0= Энэ хэрэглэгч [[:category:user mn|монгол хэл]] мэдэхгүй.
|1= Энэ хэрэглэгч [[:category:user mn|монгол хэлний]] анхан шатны мэдлэгтэй.
|2= Энэ хэрэглэгч [[:category:user mn|монгол хэлний]] дунд шатны мэдлэгтэй.
|3= Энэ хэрэглэгч [[:category:user mn|монгол хэлийг]] сайн мэднэ.
|4= Энэ хэрэглэгч [[:category:user mn|монгол хэлийг]] төрөлх хэл шигээ мэддэг.
|N= Энэ хэрэглэгчийн төрөлх хэл нь [[:category:user mn|монгол хэл]].
}}
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/mn]]</noinclude>
nfirkyovjg1prg49f111tk0xyzh49fn
Template:User language/bar
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3 revisions: Babel from meta
10903
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Austro-Bavarian
|text = Deã Nutza {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=kau ka Woåt [[:category:user bar|Boarisch]] lesn oda schreibm
|1=kau immahin ba [[:category:user bar|boarische]] Eitrog aushöfn wåun sunst nermd schreibm måg
|2=kau scho gåunz guade [[:category:user bar|boarische]] Eitråg schreibm
|3=kau wiåkli guade [[:category:user bar|boarische]] Eitråg schreibm
|4=is a wåschechta [[:category:user bar|boarischa]] Schreibaling den ma ned vôn de Lãundsleit untascheidn kau
|N=is im [[:category:user bar|boarischn]] Språchraum aufgwochsn
}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/bar]]</noinclude>
nz508mx3ihrtso5c3lsib7ml24yt3ov
Template:User language/pdc
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5 revisions: Babel from meta
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Pennsylvania Dutch
|text = Der Yuuser{{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=do schwetzt ka [[:category:User pdc|Pennsilfaanisch Deitsch]].
|1=do schwetzt ebbes [[:category:User pdc|Pennsilfaanisch Deitsch]].
|2=do schwetzt gut [[:category:User pdc|Pennsilfaanisch Deitsch]].
|3=do schwetzt eschd subber [[:category:User pdc|Pennsilfaanisch Deitsch]].
|4=do schwetzt fascht wie als wär's sei Muddersprooch, also echdes [[:category:User pdc|Pennsilfaanisch Deitsch]].
|N=hot als Muddersprooch [[:category:User pdc|Pennsilfaanisch Deitsch]].
}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/pdc]]</noinclude>
cxh8zq24pbzrkl1w50d3qxdclohhiqa
Template:User language/haw
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Hawaiian
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=‘A‘ole hiki i kēia mea ho‘ohana ke heluhelu ai‘ole ke kākau i ka [[:Category:User haw|‘ōlelo Hawai‘i]].
|1=Maopopo ka [[:Category:User haw|‘ōlelo Hawai‘i]] i kēia mea ho‘ohana me ka ‘apomana‘o ma‘alahi.
|2=Maopopo ka [[:Category:User haw|‘ōlelo Hawai‘i]] i kēia mea ho‘ohana me ka ‘apomana‘o mawaena.
|3=Maopopo ka [[:Category:User haw|‘ōlelo Hawai‘i]] i kēia mea ho‘ohana me ka ‘apomana‘o maika‘i loa.
|4=Mai hiki kēia mea ho‘ohana ke ‘ōlelo i ka [[:Category:User haw|‘ōlelo Hawai‘i]] me ka ‘apomana‘o mānaleo.
|N=He mānaleo [[Category:User haw|‘ōlelo Hawai‘i]] kēia mea ho‘ohana.}}
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/haw]]</noinclude>
1jfuj7gpylmy89oh4hgaczps7yg9noa
Template:User language/zh-hant
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Chinese (Traditional)
|text = 這個用戶可以用{{#switch:{{{2}}}|1=簡單的|2=中等的|3=熟練的|4=近乎母語|N=母語}}程度閱讀或撰寫[[:category:user zh|繁體中文]]。}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/zh-hant]]</noinclude>
be1t7djbv0zqmotu4vfo8nxuyigz2g0
Template:User language/tl
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Abigor
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4 revisions: Babel from meta
10922
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Tagalog
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=Ang mga tagagamit na ito ay hindi nakakapag-ambag sa kahit anong antas ng [[:category:user tl|Tagalog]].
|1=Ang mga tagagamit na ito ay nakakapag-ambag sa mababang antas ng [[:category:user tl|Tagalog]].
|2=Ang mga tagagamit na ito ay nakakapag-ambag sa panggitnang antas ng [[:category:user tl|Tagalog]].
|3=Ang mga tagagamit na ito ay nakakapag-ambag sa mataas na antas ng [[:category:user tl|Tagalog]].
|4=Ang mga tagagamit na ito ay nakakapag-ambag ng [[:category:user tl|Tagalog]] sa malakatutubong antas.
|N=Ang mga tagagamit na ito ay nakakapag-ambag ng [[:category:user tl|Tagalog]] sa katutubong antas.}}
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/tl]]</noinclude>
cdwpnutb507jfbdvzh32igr9rn2sx3k
Template:User language/pa
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8 revisions: Babel from meta
10931
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Punjabi
|text = ਇਹ ਮੈਂਬਰ {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=[[:category:user pa|ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]] ਪੜ੍ਹ ਅਤੇ ਲਿਖ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਕਦਾ ।।
|1=ਬੁਨਿਆਦੀ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ [[:category:user pa|ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਯੋਗਦਾਨ ਦੇ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ।।
|2=ਵਿਚਕਾਰਲੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ [[:category:user pa|ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਯੋਗਦਾਨ ਦੇ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ।।
|3=ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਚੰਗੀ ਤਰਾਂ [[:category:user pa|ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]] ਵਿੱਚ ਯੋਗਦਾਨ ਦੇ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ।।
|4=[[:category:user pa|ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]] ਪੜ੍ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਲਿਖਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਰੀਬ-ਕਰੀਬ ਸਹਿਜ ਹੈ ।।
|N=[[:category:user pa|ਪੰਜਾਬੀ]] ਪੜ੍ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਲਿਖਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਹਿਜ ਹੈ ।।}}
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/pa]]</noinclude>
aqe0d9qnqz961nqp9qsn63n7tqx2j1g
Template:User language/mwv
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Mentawai
|text = This user {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=cannot read and write
|1=can contribute in basic
|2=can contribute in intermediate
|3=can contribute in advanced
|4=can contribute near-natively in
|N=can contribute natively in}} [[:category:user mwv|Mentawai]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/mwv]]</noinclude>
77nxpg41fsswlqqfu8myzuy4ayl3szm
Template:User language/ary
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Moroccan Arabic
|text = This user {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=cannot read and write
|1=can contribute in basic
|2=can contribute in intermediate
|3=can contribute in advanced
|4=can contribute near-natively in
|N=can contribute natively in}} [[:category:user ary|Maġribi]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/ary]]</noinclude>
76xi5c8vea0ohkbdo9wtqsyi8p5m03h
Template:User language/my
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Burmese
|text = ဤ မန်ဘာသည် {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=[[:category:user my|မြန်မာစာ]]မရေးနိုင်၊ မဖတ်နိုင်ပါ
|1=[[:category:user my|မြန်မာစာ]]အနည်းငယ် တတ်ပါသည်။
|2=[[:category:user my|မြန်မာစာ]]အသင့်အတင့် တတ်ပါသည်။
|3=[[:category:user my|မြန်မာစာ]]အတော် အတန် ရေးနိုင်၊ ဖတ်နိုင်ပါသည်။
|4=[[:category:user my|မြန်မာစာ]]အလွန် ကျွမ်းကျင်ပါသည်။
|N=[[:category:user my|မြန်မာစာ]]မိခင်ဘာသာစကား ဖြစ်သည်။}}
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/my]]</noinclude>
4alovga185bp27mf3767sww94z7vs7h
Template:User language/qu
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Quechua
|text = Kay runaqa {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=[[:category:user qu|imapis qhichwa simi]]ta parlayta manam atinchus
|1=[[:category:user qu|imapis qhichwa simi]]pi sillpallata rurayta atinsi
|2=[[:category:user qu|imapis qhichwa simi]]pi chawpita rurayta atinsi
|3=[[:category:user qu|imapis qhichwa simi]]pi allinta rurayta atinsi
|4=[[:category:user qu|imapis qhichwa simi]]pi paqarisqanmanta pachamanta hina rurayta atinsi
|N=[[:category:user qu|imapis qhichwa simi]]pi paqarisqanmanta pachamanta rurayta atinsi}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/qu]]</noinclude>
9hlzwq2cbeiv3iihxdnuiovwvmrass5
Template:User language/mu
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Mung
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}}|0=พู้ไฉ้ขนนี้ไม่ซามาดไฉ้[[:category:user mu|ผาซามูง]]ได้ หลือไฉ้ได้ด้วยขวามยากรำบาก|1=พู้ไฉ้ขนนี้ซามาดไฉ้[[:category:user mu|ผาซามูง]]ได้ไนละดับผื้นทาน|2=พู้ไฉ้ขนนี้ซามาดไฉ้[[:category:user mu|ผาซามูง]]ได้ไนละดับกราง|3=พู้ไฉ้ขนนี้ซามาดไฉ้[[:category:user mu|ผาซามูง]]ได้ไนละดับสูง|4=พู้ไฉ้ขนนี้ซามาดไฉ้[[:category:user mu|ผาซามูง]]ได้เหมือนผาซาแม่|N=พู้ไฉ้ขนนี้ไฉ้[[:category:user mu|ผาซามูง]]เป็นผาซาแม่}}
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User languages/mu]]</noinclude><noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/mu]]</noinclude>
gq61hdfbotztd0cb9nh7ygrk9lra6dl
Template:User language/yi
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Yiddish
|text = דיזער בענוצער {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=קען נישט שרייבן און ליינען אין
|1= קען קוים שרייבן און ליינען אין
|2= קען כמעשהדיג שרייבן און ליינען אין
|3= קען גאנץ גוט
|4= קען כמעט פליסיג
|N=קען א היימישן }} [[:category:user yi|יידיש]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/yi]]</noinclude>
5uwbzpcrkene6flhjv4rhjkw5166qfs
Template:User language/am
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Ahmaric
|text = ይህ/ቾ አባል {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|1= በቀላል ደረጃ [[:Category:User am|አማርኛ]] ማቀነባበር ይችላሉ።.
|2= በመካከለኛ ደረጃ [[:Category:User am|አማርኛ]] ማቀነባበር ይችላሉ።.
|3= በከፍተኛ ደረጃ [[:Category:User am|አማርኛ]] ማቀነባበር ይችላሉ። .
|N= [[:Category:User am am|አማርኛ]] ልደት ቋንቋ ነው።}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/am]]</noinclude>
ad7pfr6pmpx1becvpmzmhywtgwlua1u
Template:User language/lij
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Ligurian
|text = St'utente {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=ô no capisce o [[:Category:User lij|lìggûre]] (o capisce con ben-ben de difficultæ)
|1=ô l'è'n prinçipiante de [[:Category:User lij|lìggûre]].
|2=ô l'è a mediô levellu de [[:Category:User lij|lìggûre]].
|3=ô sa asæ de [[:Category:User lij|lìggûre]], ô l'è avançou.
|4=ô parla [[:Category:User lij|lìggûre]] quæxi comme ûn d'o paize.
|N=ô l'è nustran [[:Category:User lij|lìggûre]].}}
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/lij]]</noinclude>
t6q8me5m1v2pyzisbf90i9d10o0ac65
Template:User language/fur
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = nome della lingua in italiano
|text = Chest utent {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=
|1= al pues dâ une man par [[:Category:User fur|furlan]] parcè che lu fevele a un nivel di base
|2= al pues contribuî par [[:Category:User fur|furlan]] parcè che lu fevele a un nivel mezan
|3= al pues contribuî par [[:Category:User fur|furlan]] parcè che lu fevele a un nivel avanzât
|4=
|N= al è di marilenghe [[:Category:user fur|furlane]]
}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/de]]</noinclude>
q27x1kpyy5a2x1kgvpqtysh98pwyu7u
Template:User language/ln
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1|}}}
|name = Lingala
|text = Moto óyo ayébí koloba [[:category:user ln|lingala]] {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=tɛ̂
|1=mwâ mokɛ́
|2=mokɛ́
|3=malámu
|4=malámu mpenza
|N=bandá mbótama}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User languages/ln]]</noinclude>
7i4xoorlglyc6u3qh2l2sve7ipb9b1u
Template:User language/pms
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Piedmontese
|text = Cost utent {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=
|1= a peul giuté con un livel elementar ëd [[:Category:User pms|piemontèis]]
|2= a peul giuté con un livel medi ëd [[:Category:User pms|piemontèis]]
|3= a peul giuté con un bon livel ëd [[:Category:User pms|piemontèis]]
|4=
|N= a parla [[:Category:User pms|piemontèis]] come lenga mare
}}.
}}
<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/pms]]</noinclude>
cim0zxrma7tv7a6xcoy9t67sz5a8jdw
Template:User language/gsw
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Swiss German
|text = De Benutzer {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=kann Schwitzerdütsch wedr schriiba no lesa
|1=het grundlegendi [[:category:user gsw|Switzerdütschkenntniss]]
|2=het fortgschrittni [[:category:user gsw|Switzerdütschkenntniss]]
|3=het sehr guati [[:category:user gsw|Switzerdütschkenntniss]]
|4=beherrscht [[:category:user gsw|Schwitzerdütsch]] uf muattersprochlichem Niveau
|N=redet [[:category:user gsw|Schwitzerdütsch]] als Muattersproch
}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/gsw]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/co
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Corsican
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=
|1=Issu participanti ha un liveddu di principianti in
|2=Issu participanti ha un liveddu mizanu in
|3=Issu participanti ha un liveddu avanzatu in
|4=
|N=A lingua materna di issu participanti hè u}} [[:Category:User co|Corsu]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/co|corsican]]</noinclude>
lfdyguhjqnn4l1gqtu0hte09qzeu4da
Template:User language/sc
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Sardinian
|text = Custu cumpanzu potet azudare {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=
|1=pro ite unu azzicu de [[:Category:User sc|Sardu]] lu connoschet.
|2=pro ite connoschet su [[:Category:User sc|Sardu]] e lu cumprendet
|3=meda pro ite ischit faeddare e iscrìere su [[:Category:User sc|Sardu]].
|4=
|N=in tottu pro ite pro isse su [[:Category:User sc|Sardu]] est sa limba sua
}}.}}
<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/sc|Sardinian]]</noinclude>
ssvygywfzfb9gnmk3oeec22sp11hazi
Template:User language/scn
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name =Siciliano
|text = St'utenti {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=
|1= pò cuntribbuiricci ôn liveddu vasciu in
|2= pò cuntribbuiricci ôn liveddu mediu in
|3= pò cuntribbuiricci ôn liveddu avanzatu in
|4=
|N=canusci comu la sò lingua matri lu}} [[:category:user scn|sicilianu]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/scn|Sicilian]]</noinclude>
7h2zi4etgusacaoxlb20be7dgnrpwfl
Template:User language/lmo
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Lombard
|text = Cala persuna chì la parla {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=
|1=apéna 'n cininìn
|2=assée
|3=pròpi bén
|4=
|N=cumè sua léngua}} [[:category:user lmo|lumbart]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/lmo]]</noinclude>
0khjhtl6zk7x5isp920nfgilgueqjdp
Template:User language/sh
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Serbo-Croatian
|text = Ovaj korisnik {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=ne razume
|1=poseduje osnovno znanje
|2=srednje govori
|3=vrlo dobro govori
|4=odlično govori
|N=govori kao maternji jezik}} [[:category:user sh|srpskohrvatski]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/sh]]</noinclude>{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|text = Овај корисник {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=не разуме
|1=поседује основно знање
|2=средње говори
|3=врло добро говори
|4=одлично говори
|N=говори као матерњи језик}} [[:category:user sh|српскохрватски]].
}}
3c3shh9oj4flyu0ku3jec52jn7u10va
Template:User language/rif
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Tarifit
|text = Aseqdac a {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=war izmar ad yari ula ad iɣar
|1=issen drustit n
|2=issen cwayt n
|3=issen aṭṭas
|4=issen ɛlayen am irifiyyen
|N=tutlayt ines tamezwarut d}} [[:category:user rif|Tarifit]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/rif]]</noinclude>
4eug65760nkjjeryegkrfbbq10kjzf7
Template:User language/sa
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Sanskrit
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}}<!--
-->|0=एष उपयोजकः [[:Category:User sa|संस्कृते]] लिखितुं [[:Category:User sa-0|न]] शक्नोति (अतीव प्रयत्नान्ते पढितुं शक्नोति च)।<!--
-->|1=एष उपयोजकः [[:Category:User sa-1|सरल]]-[[:Category:User sa|संस्कृते]] लिखितुं शक्नोति।<!--
-->|2=एष उपयोजकः [[:Category:User sa-2|मध्यम]]-[[:Category:User sa|संस्कृते]] लिखितुं शक्नोति।<!--
-->|3=एष उपयोजकः [[:Category:User sa-3|उत्तम]]-[[:Category:User sa|संस्कृते]] लिखितुं शक्नोति।<!--
-->|4=एष उपयोजकः [[:Category:User sa-4|उच्चतम]]-[[:Category:User sa|संस्कृते]] लिखितुं शक्नोति।<!--
-->|N=एष उपयोजकस्य [[:Category:User sa-N|मातृभाषा]] [[:Category:User sa|संस्कृतम्]] अस्ति।<!--
-->}}
}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Template subpages|User language/sa]]</noinclude>
dwuirjmjf1ltypafzpo2tzrhagbp3t2
Template:User language/mi
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Māori
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}}<!--
-->|0=He [[:Category:User mi-0|kore mōhio]] tēnei tangata ki [[:Category:User mi|te reo Māori]].<!--
-->|1=He [[:Category:User mi-1|tapepa]] rawa [[:Category:User mi|te reo Māori]] o tēnei tangata.<!--
-->|2=Kua taea e tēnei tangata te [[:Category:User mi-2|takawaenga]] mō [[:Category:User mi|te reo Māori]].<!--
-->|3=He [[:Category:User mi-3|matatau]] tēnei tāngata ki [[:Category:User mi|te reo Māori]].<!--
-->|4=Ko tēnei tangata he [[:Category:User mi-4|tino matatau]] ki [[:Category:User mi|te reo Māori]].<!--
-->|N=Ko [[:Category:User mi|te reo Māori]] te [[:Category:User mi-N|reo tupu]] o tēnei tangata.<!--
-->}}
}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Template subpages|User language/mi]]</noinclude>
ldwi5azyme70plbv0znifx0o1mw5lm4
Template:User language/non
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Old Norwegian
|text = Þessum njót {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=cannot read and write
|1=er mjǫk stirt um
|2=er stirt
|3=can contribute in advanced
|4=can contribute near-natively in
|N=can contribute natively in}} [[:category:user non-1|norrœnt mál]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/non-1]]</noinclude>
7j319pfsobj75go59v4v3bn2kwpjsef
Template:User language/akk
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Akkadian
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=Ṭupšarrum šū šasâm u šaṭāram ša [[:category:user akk|lišānim Akkadītim]] ul ile’’u
|1=Ṭupšarrum šū maṭîš ina [[:category:user akk|lišānim Akkadītim]] šitapparam ile’’u
|2=Ṭupšarrum šū išariš ina [[:category:user akk|lišānim Akkadītim]] šitapparam ile’’u
|3=Ṭupšarrum šū ṭābiš ina [[:category:user akk|lišānim Akkadītim]] šitapparam ile’’u
|4=Ṭupšarrum šū magliš ina [[:category:user akk|lišānim Akkadītim]] šitapparam ile’’u
|N=Lišān ṭupšarrim šī [[:category:user akk|Akkadītum]]}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/akk]]</noinclude>
qlv6qzhmrxnql35ie8qv7z9pdfvnpht
Template:User language/pfl
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Palatine
|text = Seller Benutzer {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0= hott kee Erfahrunge mit [[:category:user pfz|Pälzisch]].
|1= konn e bissje [[:category:user pfz|Pälzisch]].
|2= konn rescht gut [[:category:user pfz|Pälzisch]].
|3= is en erfahrener [[:category:user pfz|Pälzisch]]-Schwätzer.
|4= babbelt [[:category:user pfz|Pälzisch]] fast wie en Eschde.
|N= har [[:category:user sv|svenska]] som modersmål.}}
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/pfl]]</noinclude>
aw18gi99njtzk74ho43nod1ckzcaz2i
Template:User language/ase
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = American Sign Language
|text =<center>[[Image:ASL.png|link=Category:user ase]]<br/>[[Image:Me.png]]<br/>{{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=[[Image:None-ASL.png]]
|1=[[Image:Possible.png]]<br/>[[Image:Basic-ASL.png]]
|2=[[Image:Possible.png]]<br/>[[Image:Good.png]]
|3=[[Image:Possible.png]]<br/>[[Image:High.png]]
|4=[[Image:Possible.png]]<br/>[[Image:Near.png]]<br/>[[Image:Native.png]]
|N=[[Image:Possible.png]]<br/>[[Image:Native.png]]}}</center>
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/ase]]</noinclude>
q3hl670tvfnvsefhxk2abccqacod9t6
Template:User language/yo
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Yoruba
|text = Onìṣe yìí {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=kò ní ìmọ̀ rárá nínú
|1=bíntín ni ìmọ̀ rẹ̀ nínú
|2=àbọ̀ ni ìmọ̀ rẹ̀ nínú
|3=gíga ni ìmọ̀ rẹ̀ nínú
|4=gígúnrégé ni ìmọ̀ rẹ̀ nínù
|N=abínibí ni ìmọ̀ rẹ̀ nínú}} [[:category:user yo-3|èdè Yorùbá]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/yo-3]]</noinclude>
nn0w81yr5826r2ix2rpxf6ojduuqh68
Template:User language/bqi/bakhtiari(بختیاری)
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = bakhtiari
|text = This user {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=cannot read and write
|1=can contribute in basic
|2=can contribute in intermediate
|3=can contribute in advanced
|4=can contribute near-natively in
|N=can contribute natively in}} [[:category:user bakhtiari(بختیاری)|بختیاری]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/bqi/bakhtiari(بختیاری)]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/bqi
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = bakhtiari
|text = ای کاربر {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=ای کاربر بختياري رانهفهمه یا به سختی افهمه
|1=ای کاربر بختياري را در حد مقدماتی افهمه
|2=ای کاربر بختياري را در حد متوسط افهمه
|3=ای کاربر بختياري را در حد پیشرفته افهمه.
|4=ای کاربر بختياري را در حد نزدیک به زبان مادری افهمه.
|5=ای کاربر بختياري را در حد حرفهای افهمه
|N=ای کاربر بختياري را در حد زبان مادری افهمه.}} [[:category:user bqi|بختیاری]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/sco
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = language name in English
|text = This uiser{{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=<nowiki /> disna ken hou tae spaek
|1=<nowiki /> can contreibute wi a laich level o
|2=<nowiki /> can contreibute wi a middlin level o
|3=<nowiki /> can contreibute wi a heich level o
|4='s the stang o the trump whan it comes tae contreebutin in
|N=<nowiki />haes}} [[:category:user sco|Scots]]{{#switch:{{{2}}}
|4=<nowiki /> as a mither tung}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/sco]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/vls
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = West Flemish
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=Deze gebruker kan niet te vet vele [[:category:user vls|West-Vlams]] klappn
|1=Deze gebruker kan e hêel klêen bitje e koutnansje voern in 't [[:category:user vls|West-Vlams]]
|2=Deze gebruker kan [[:category:user vls|West-Vlams]] klapp'n van e middelmoatig niveau
|3='t Niveau van [[:category:user vls|West-Vlams]] van deze gebruker es styf ôge
|4=Dizzn gebruker klapt [[:category:user vls|West-Vlams]] gelik nen echtn
|N=Dien gebruker ier es geboorn en gekwêekt in 't [[:category:user vls|West-Vlams]]
}}.}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/vls]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/tokipona
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = language name in English
|text = {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|N=tenpo ona ali la}} jan ni li toki {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=ala
|1=lili
|2=
|3=pona
|4=pona mute
|N=}} e [[:category:user tokipona|toki pona]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/tokipona]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/sli
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Lower Silesian
|text = Dieser Benutzer {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=koann [[:category:user sli|Schläsch]] weder schreiba noo lesa
|1=hoatt grundlegende [[:category:user sli|Schläschkenntnisse]]
|2=hoatt fortgeschrittene [[:category:user sli|Schläschkenntnisse]]
|3=sehr gute [[:category:user sli|Schläschkenntnisse]]
|4=beherrscht [[:category:user sli|Schläsch]] uff muttersproachlichem Niveau
|N=spricht [[:category:user sli|Schläsch]] als Muttersproache
}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/sli]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/bug
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Buginese
|text = Papake iyede {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=ᨙᨉ ᨆᨌ ᨆᨅᨌ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨆᨑᨘᨀᨗ
|1=weddingi mapedeceng lao bicara Ugi ri basic level
|2=weddingi mapedeceng lao bicara Ugi ri intermediate level
|3=can contribute in advanced
|4=can contribute near-natively in
|N=can contribute natively in}} [[:category:user bug|ᨅᨗᨌᨑ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/bug]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/dsb
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Lower Sorbian
|text = Toś ten wužywaŕ ma {{#switch:{{{2}}}|1=zakładne znajobnosći |2=rozšyrjone znajobnosći|3=wjelgin dobre znajobnosći|N=maminorěcne znajobnosći}} [[:category:user dsb|dolnoserbšćiny]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/dsb]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/Gu
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Gujarati
|text = આ સભ્ય {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=લખી કે વાંચી શકતો નથી.
|1=પ્રારંભિક કક્ષાનું પ્રદાન કરી શકે તેમ છે.
|2=મધ્યમ કક્ષાનું પ્રદાન કરી શકે તેમ છે.
|3=ઉચ્ચ કક્ષાનું ગુજરાતી લખી શકે છે.
|4=લગભગ માતૃભાષા જેવી ગુણવત્તાનું યોગદાન કરી શકે છે.
|N=માતૃભાષાની ગુણવત્તાનું યોગદાન કરી શકે છે.}} [[:category:user Gu|ગુજરાતી]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|Gu]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/nso
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = language name in English
|text = Mošomiši wo {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=cannot read and write
|1=o tseba go ngwala ga nnyane
|2=o tseba go ngwala gabotsana
|3=o tseba go ngwala gabotse
|4=o nale botsibe bja makgonthe bja
|N=ke mmoledi ka tswalo wa }} [[:category:user nso|Sepedi]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/nso]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/uzbek
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = language name in English
|text = This user {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=cannot read and write
|1=can contribute in basic
|2=can contribute in intermediate
|3=can contribute in advanced
|4=can contribute near-natively in
|N=can contribute natively in}} [[:category:user uzbek|native language name]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/uzbek]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/et
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text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Estonian
|text = Kasutaja {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=ei oska [[:category:user et|eesti keelt]]
|1=suudab kaastööd teha [[:category:user et|eesti keeles]] algaja tasemel
|2=suudab kaastööd teha [[:category:user et|eesti keeles]] keskmisel tasemel
|3=suudab kaastööd teha [[:category:user et|eesti keeles]] väga heal tasemel
|4=suudab [[:category:user et|eesti keeles]] kaastööd teha emakeelega võrreldaval tasemel
|N=emakeel on [[:category:user et|eesti keel]]}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/Estonian]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/knn
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{{#switch:{{{1}}}
|name = Konkani
|text = This user ia native speaker of {{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=cannot read and write
|1=can contribute in basic
|2=can contribute in intermediate
|3=can contribute in advanced
|4=can contribute near-natively in
|N=can contribute natively in}} [[:category:user knn|native language name]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/knn]]</noinclude>
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Template:User language/categories
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Template:User language/category]]
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Wikibooks:User Language
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New page: {| class="prettytable userlang" style="float:{{{align|right}}}; clear:{{{align|right}}}; margin:0; width:19em; {{{css-box|}}}" |- ! class="userlang_left" style="width:3em; background:#{{#s...
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{| class="prettytable userlang" style="float:{{{align|right}}}; clear:{{{align|right}}}; margin:0; width:19em; {{{css-box|}}}"
|-
! class="userlang_left" style="width:3em; background:#{{#switch:{{{2<noinclude>|N</noinclude>}}}
|1=ADA
|2=8E8
|3=6E6
|4=3E3
|N=0D0
|CCC}}; font-size:1.3em; {{{css-left|}}}"| {{{1|fr}}}-{{{2|N}}}
|class="userlang_right" style="width:16em; font-size:0.9em; line-height:1.1em; {{{css-right|}}}" lang="{{{1|fr}}}" xml:lang="{{{1|fr}}}"| {{#switch:{{{2<noinclude>|N</noinclude>}}}
|0
|1
|2
|3
|4
|N={{#ifexist:template:user language/{{{1|fr}}}|{{user language/{{{1|fr}}}|text|{{{2|N}}}}}|{{user language/en|text|{{{2}}}|{{{1}}}}}<hr style="width:50%;"><small>''[[Template:User language#Translating the template|Translate this template!]]''</small>}}|'''invalid fluency level (see [[Template:User language|documentation]]).'''}}
|}<includeonly>{{{category|{{#switch:{{{2}}}
|0=<!-- no category -->
|1
|2
|3
|4
|N=[[Category:User {{{1}}}|{{#switch:{{{2}}}
|N=1
|4=2
|3=3
|2=4
|1=5}} {{PAGENAME}}]]{{#ifexist:Category:User {{{1}}}||[[Category:Missing user language categories]]}}|[[Category:Incorrect user language level]]}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation|Template:User language/documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:Babel
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{| name="userboxes" id="userboxes" style="float: {{{align|right}}}; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; clear: right"
|-
! style="background-color: {{{color|}}}; text-align: center" colspan="10" | {{{header| User languages }}}
|-
| {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{User {{{1}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{User {{{2}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{User {{{3}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{User {{{4}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{User {{{5}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{User {{{6}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{User {{{7}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{8|}}}|{{User {{{8}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{User {{{9}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{10|}}}|{{User {{{10}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{User {{{11}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{12|}}}|{{User {{{12}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{User {{{13}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{14|}}}|{{User {{{14}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{User {{{15}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{16|}}}|{{User {{{16}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{User {{{17}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{18|}}}|{{User {{{18}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{19|}}}|{{User {{{19}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{20|}}}|{{User {{{20}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{21|}}}|{{User {{{21}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{22|}}}|{{User {{{22}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{23|}}}|{{User {{{23}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{24|}}}|{{User {{{24}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{25|}}}|{{User {{{25}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{26|}}}|{{User {{{26}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{27|}}}|{{User {{{27}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{28|}}}|{{User {{{28}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{29|}}}|{{User {{{29}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{30|}}}|{{User {{{30}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{31|}}}|{{User {{{31}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{32|}}}|{{User {{{32}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{33|}}}|{{User {{{33}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{34|}}}|{{User {{{34}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{35|}}}|{{User {{{35}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{36|}}}|{{User {{{36}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{37|}}}|{{User {{{37}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{38|}}}|{{User {{{38}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{39|}}}|{{User {{{39}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{40|}}}|{{User {{{40}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{41|}}}|{{User {{{41}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{42|}}}|{{User {{{42}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{43|}}}|{{User {{{43}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{44|}}}|{{User {{{44}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{45|}}}|{{User {{{45}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{46|}}}|{{User {{{46}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{47|}}}|{{User {{{47}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{48|}}}|{{User {{{48}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{49|}}}|{{User {{{49}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{50|}}}|{{User {{{50}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{51|}}}|{{User {{{51}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{52|}}}|{{User {{{52}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{53|}}}|{{User {{{53}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{54|}}}|{{User {{{54}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{55|}}}|{{User {{{55}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{56|}}}|{{User {{{56}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{57|}}}|{{User {{{57}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{58|}}}|{{User {{{58}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{59|}}}|{{User {{{59}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{60|}}}|{{User {{{60}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{61|}}}|{{User {{{61}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{62|}}}|{{User {{{62}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{63|}}}|{{User {{{63}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{64|}}}|{{User {{{64}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{65|}}}|{{User {{{65}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{66|}}}|{{User {{{66}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{67|}}}|{{User {{{67}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{68|}}}|{{User {{{68}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{69|}}}|{{User {{{69}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{70|}}}|{{User {{{70}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{71|}}}|{{User {{{71}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{72|}}}|{{User {{{72}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{73|}}}|{{User {{{73}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{74|}}}|{{User {{{74}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{75|}}}|{{User {{{75}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{76|}}}|{{User {{{76}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{77|}}}|{{User {{{77}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{78|}}}|{{User {{{78}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{79|}}}|{{User {{{79}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{80|}}}|{{User {{{80}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{81|}}}|{{User {{{81}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{82|}}}|{{User {{{82}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{83|}}}|{{User {{{83}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{84|}}}|{{User {{{84}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{85|}}}|{{User {{{85}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{86|}}}|{{User {{{86}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{87|}}}|{{User {{{87}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{88|}}}|{{User {{{88}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{89|}}}|{{User {{{89}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{90|}}}|{{User {{{90}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{91|}}}|{{User {{{91}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{92|}}}|{{User {{{92}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{93|}}}|{{User {{{93}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{94|}}}|{{User {{{94}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{95|}}}|{{User {{{95}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{96|}}}|{{User {{{96}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{97|}}}|{{User {{{97}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{98|}}}|{{User {{{98}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{99|}}}|{{User {{{99}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{100|}}}|{{User {{{100}}}}}}}
|-
| style="background-color: {{{color|}}}; text-align: center" colspan="10" | {{{footer|}}}
|}
<noinclude>
*[[Template:Babel]] - Allows up to 100 boxes.<br />Format: <nowiki>{{Babel|<box1>|<box2>|<box3>...}}</nowiki>
To specify a custom header, footer, or color add the parameters header=''HEADER'' (default: '''[[Babel templates]]'''), footer=''FOOTER'' (default: blank), and/or color=''COLOR'' (default: white). Call the '!' userbox to start a new column after that point or the '-' userbox to insert a blank row. You may also use '|align=left' to display the babel box on the left side of the screen rather than the default right.
Example: <nowiki>{{Babel|color=yellow|align=left|en|fr|!|de|ru}}</nowiki> produces:
{{Babel|color=yellow|align=left|en|fr|!|de|ru}}
[[Category:Templates using ParserFunctions|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
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Template:Babelold
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<div style="float:{{{align|right}}}; align:{{{align|right}}}; clear:{{{align|right}}}; width:238px; margin:1px; border:1px solid #{{#switch:{{{2}}}|0=FFB3B3 |1=C0C8FF |2=77E0E8 |3=99B3FF |4=FFFF99 |5=CC0000 |6EF7A7 }};">
{| cellspacing="0" style="background:#{{#switch:{{{2}}}|0=FFE0E8 |1=F0F8FF |2=D0F8FF |3=E0E8FF |4=FFFF99 |5=FF5555 |C5FCDC}};"
|-
| style="width:45px; background:#{{#switch:{{{2}}}|0=FFB3B3 |1=C0C8FF |2=77E0E8 |3=99B3FF |4=FFFF00 |5=FF0000 |6EF7A7 }}; text-align:center;"| '''{{{1|en}}}-{{{2|3}}}'''
| style="padding:4px; line-height:1.25em; font-size:8pt;" lang="{{{1|en}}}" xml:lang="{{{1|en}}}"| {{user language/text|{{{1|en}}}|{{#switch:{{{2|3}}}|5=4|{{{2|3}}}}}}}
|}{{{category|{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}|User|User talk={{user language/category|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}}}}}}{{{deprecated_babel|}}}</div><noinclude><br clear="all" />
----
<pre>{{babelold|lang code|level}}</pre>
For valid parameter contents, see the {{[[template:user language|user language]]}} documentation below. This template displays {{[[template:user language|user language]]}} customized to mimic the appearance of the deprecated [[Meta:Babel templates|babel templates]].
{{documentation|template:user language/documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:Deprecated babel
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{{babelold|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|deprecated_babel=<small style="line-height:1em;">This template is deprecated; please use {{[[template:user language|user language]]|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}} or {{[[template:babelold|babelold]]|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}.</small>}}[[Category:Templates deprecated since February 2008|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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Template:User !
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
<td>
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Template:User ru
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{{deprecated babel|User ru|ru|N}}
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|text = Yeste outelizador {{#switch:{{{2}}}
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|N=sabe falar quaije natibamente an}} [[:category:user mwl| Mirandés]].
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|N=mund të kontribuojë në nivel amëtar në}} [[:category:user sq|shqip]].
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|2=[[:category:user te|తెలుగు]] భాషలో మధ్యస్థ నిపుణత కలిగి ఉన్నారు
|3=[[:category:user te|తెలుగు]] బాగా చదవగలరు వ్రాయగలరు
|4=[[:category:user te|తెలుగు]] భాషలో మాతృభాష వంటి పరిజ్ఞానం కలిగి ఉన్నారు
|N=తన మాతృభాష [[:category:user te|తెలుగు]]లో రచనలు చేస్తారు}}.
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User language/te]]</noinclude>
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|3=Aqueste utilizaire pòt contribuir amb un nivèl avançat d'
|4=Aqueste utilizaire pòt contribuir amb un nivèl plan avançat d'
|N=Aqueste utilizaire a per lenga mairala l'}} [[:category:user oc|occitan]].
}}<noinclude>[[Category:Template subpages|User languages/oc]]</noinclude>
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Piano
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[[image:DuplexScaling.jpg|350px|thumb|Inside a [[Piano/Types of Pianos#Grand piano|Grand Piano]].]]
'''Piano''' is a fun instrument to play. It has black and white keys for different notes, and each has a different name (for example; C, D, E, F, G, A, and B for the white notes).
==Contents==
* [[/Introduction/]]
** [[/Types of Pianos/]]
** [[/Why Play Piano?/]]
** [[/Brief History of The Piano/]]
** [[/The Basics/]]
* [[/Reading Music/]]
** [[/Rhythm/]]
*** [[/Fundamental Rhythm/]]
**** [[/Audio Examples/]]
*** [[/Rhythmic Notation/]]
** [[/Melody/]]
*** [[/Single Notes/]]
*** [[/One Note per Clef/]]
** [[/Harmony/]]
*** [[/Four Part Harmony/]]
*** [[/Figured Bass/]]
** [[/Bach and Mozart/]]
** [[/Leadsheets/]]
** [[/Treble Clef and Bass Clef/]]
** [[/Notes of the Staves/]]
** [[/Ledger Lines/]]
** [[/Fingering/]]
** [[/Value/]]
** [[/Rests/]]
** [[/Measures/]]
** [[/Time Signatures/]]
** [[/Tied Notes/]]
** [[/Accidentals/]]
** [[/Key Signature/]]
** [[/Intervals/]]
** [[/Pickup Measures/]]
** [[/Repetitions/]]
* [[/Playing by Ear/]]
{{otherbooks|Basic Music Theory}}
[[Category:Music]]
[[Category:Piano]]
[[Category:Piano Moving]]
[[en:Piano]]
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Grand, Upright, and Electronic pianos are the most common '''types of pianos'''.
==Grand==
[[File:Boesendorfer 002.jpg|thumb|A Grand Piano.]]
The largest and the most expensive type of piano. Grand Pianos have soundboards that are horizontal. The Soundboard is inside a supportable opening platform that lifts on the left in a upwards direction. Dampers are on top of the strings, close to the hammers. The internal construction is braced with form-holders, usually made of wood, as well as the small equipped metal reinforcements. Essentially the casing is "bottomless" allowing one to see the soundboard support base, also of reinforced wood, which technically acts as the base. Keys consist of wood coated in ivory, or sometimes pure ivory, depending on the piano's manufacturers and classification. The grand piano has the standard 88 keys. Most of these pianos have sheet music platforms. A cover slides over, or folds down on the keys.
===Baby Grand===
The Baby Grand piano is a smaller version of the regular grand piano. It has an 88-key set up, just like the regular grand does, but has a smaller soundboard and is not as loud as the regular grand.
==Upright==
[[Image:pianodroit.jpg|thumb|left|Upright piano]]
The most common piano, and is a popular addition to a living room or a parlor. The Upright piano is more common because it costs less money, is smaller, and offers a warm sound. The soundboard is vertical, strings and dampers stretching downward, hammers and dampers horizontal to the board. Since the hammers strike outward, they take slightly longer to return to resting position than the hammers of a grand (which strike vertically). The support base of the soundboard and the wooden reinforcements are visible on the backside. Although uprights often are depicted as inferior to the grand pianos, a five-foot upright can rival a typical grand in terms of tone quality and loudness. The keyboard is the same as the grand.
==Electric==
[[File:RMI368X2.jpg|thumb|Right|A keyboard.]]
Electric pianos are the most affordable, and are good for beginners. Some have hollow keys, while others try to replicate the feel and weight of acoustic keyboards. Electric pianos have a variety of sounds and settings, for example organ, guitar, string, choir, and percussion. The numerous sounds on some keyboards make it virtually a portable band. Other pianos have limited functions, but this is better for someone who is trying to replicate an acoustic and save money. True electric pianos (compared to the plain keyboards) have a professional appearance and good materials (most consist largely of plastic), as well as touch sensitive features and sometimes equipped frames. Most have connectors for pedals and computer interactive abilities. They never need to be tuned, and rapidly becoming more popular in modern bands. The user can also practice silently with headphones. Technological infancy and power supply are a few drawbacks to the electric piano.
[[Category:Piano]]
[http://www.piano-keyboard-reviews.com Piano Keyboard]
[http://www.piano-keyboard-reviews.com/yamaha-keyboards.html Yamaha keyboards]
[[en:Piano/Types of Pianos]]
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Wikibooks:Simple talk/Archive 4
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<!-- Archive -->
{| class="messagebox standard-talk" {{#if:{{{style}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}}
|-
| [[Image:{{{icon|Replacement filing cabinet.svg}}}|50px|Archive]]
| This is an '''[[Wikipedia:How to archive a talk page|archive]]''' of past discussions. '''Do not edit the contents of this page.''' If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the <span class="plainlinks">[{{{1|{{FULLURL:{{TALKSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}}} current talk page]</span>.<!-- Template:Talkarchive -->
|}<includeonly>__NOEDITSECTION__[[Category:{{TALKSPACE}} archives|{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]</includeonly>
<!-- Archive -->
==Show any book?==
Shouldn't the box named "links" say "Show any book" instead of "Show any page" to prevent confusion? {{unsigned|72.218.194.210|01:16, 14 March 2008}}
:No, this button doesn't show books. it shows any random page of any random book. --[[user:Isis|<font color="sky blue">'''Is'''</font>]][[user talk:Isis|<font color="gray">'''''is'''''</font>]] 21:01, 14 March 2008 (UTC)
== Format ==
:How are we going to format the books? I thought we were using the following format:
<pre>
Main Page with Image/Content/Chapter One/Pages/Pages/ect
^ ^ ^
| | |
Page with image | |
TOC Pages w/ info
</pre>
:Or should we use:
<pre>
Main page with TOC/Chapter One/Page/ect
</pre>
:Either way we go, we shouldn't have a cover page like <tt><nowiki>Chess/Cover</nowiki></tt>. Thoughts? I personally like the first one because when a reader searches for something like Chess, they'll cover upon the main page with the image and it's like opening a book, starting with the cover. <span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS">''<font color="#0A9DC2">''~''</font>''''' [[User_talk:Wikihermit|<font color="#0DC4F2">Wi</font><font color="#3DD0F5">ki</font>]]<font color="#6EDCF7">her</font><font color="#9EE8FA">mit</font>'''</span> 14:52, 3 September 2007 (UTC)
::Anyone here? <span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS">''<font color="#0A9DC2">''~''</font>''''' [[User_talk:Wikihermit|<font color="#0DC4F2">Wi</font><font color="#3DD0F5">ki</font>]]<font color="#6EDCF7">her</font><font color="#9EE8FA">mit</font>'''</span> 13:32, 4 September 2007 (UTC)
:I agree that the first page should be the cover page. I think it would simplify things to have the contents page at the same level as a chapter i.e. Book/Contents and Book/Chapter One. --[[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]] 10:38, 5 September 2007 (UTC)
::I like it with the cover as the first page. --[[user:Isis|<font color="sky blue">'''Is'''</font>]][[user talk:Isis|<font color="gray">'''''is'''''</font>]] 19:26, 15 September 2007 (UTC)
:::I agree with Ezra on this one. The TOC doesn't have to be on the main page, nor does it have to be another level. It can be a separate page under the book, but the other pages and/or sections should be under the book title, not "content". Similar to the second example above. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 23:38, 1 August 2008 (UTC)
== Logo Selection ==
Logo selection processes for [[meta:Wikibooks/Logo|Wikibooks]] and [[meta:Wikijunior/Logo|Wikijunior]] have started on meta. All Wikibookians are encouraged to join the discussion and help to select new logos for these projects. --[[User:Whiteknight|Whiteknight]] 16:53, 26 November 2007 (UTC)
== [[User:Mike's bot account]] ==
I operate the same bot (flagged) on en.wb and en.wv. It is harmless - runs pywikipediabot and AWB to do common tasks. I'm going to request a flag at meta, and begin a run now. [[User:Mike's bot account|Mike's bot account]] 19:51, 9 February 2008 (UTC)
:You can see planned functions on the bot's userpage. Now is the time to ask questions or comment on this bot. '''– [[User:Mike.lifeguard|<font color="Indigo">Mike</font>]].[[User talk:Mike.lifeguard|<font color="Indigo">lifeguard</font>]]''' | <sup>[[b:en:User talk:Mike.lifeguard|<font color="Indigo">@en.wb</font>]]</sup> 21:29, 9 February 2008 (UTC)
::Has this bot been flagged? --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 23:38, 1 August 2008 (UTC)
::: Yes; see the [{{fullurl:m:Special:Log|page=User:Mike's+bot+account@simplewikibooks}} Meta rights log]. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 22:37:15, 23 October 2008 (UTC)</small>
==Bot flag request for [[User:Computer]]==
* Bot operator: [[User:White Cat]] ([[:Commons:User:White Cat]]) - En-N, Tr-4, Ja-1
* List of botflags on other projects: Bot has a flag on wikimedia (meta,commons) wikipedia (ar, az, de, en, es, et, fr, is, ja, ku, nn, no, ru, sr, tr, uz, simple...) (See: [[m:User:White Cat#Bots]])
* Purpose: Interwiki linking, double redirect fixing, commons delinking (for cases where commonsdelinker fails)
--<small> [[User:White Cat|Cat]]</small> <sup>[[User talk:White Cat|chi?]]</sup> 18:15, 14 March 2008 (UTC)
:Looks fine to me, but I think you'll have to request it from a steward at meta, since we don't have a bureaucrat here. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 22:48, 30 July 2008 (UTC)
== rms value ==
what does rms value of any quantity physically mean? {{unsigned|72.14.252.136|20:29, 21 March 2008}}
are there ways to make cnversation with any specialist in english literature throughout this wib site
? {{unsigned|91.144.37.2|13:05, 18 April 2008}}
:I don't think this is the place for either of these. Try [[:en:w:Main Page|English Wikipedia]] and an online chat room, respectively. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 22:48, 30 July 2008 (UTC)
== dairy ==
how to begin to write a dairy {{unsigned|116.68.85.235|09:30, 13 July 2008}}
:Hello! I put your request here: [[Wikibooks:Requested books]]. Hopefully a user will write the book soon. -[[User:Thereen|Thereen]] 00:03, 15 July 2008 (UTC)
==FAQ and bookshelves==
There are certain questions that seem to come up frequently on simple English wikis, such as what simple English is, what the difference is between this and En.wikibooks, why Wikijunior isn't here, etc. I think we should write a short FAQ that answers those questions. Obviously, I'm willing to help out. We also really need to start using the actual bookshelves the way that EN does. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 23:38, 1 August 2008 (UTC)
:We can probably have the FAQ at [[Wikibooks:Frequently asked questions]]. The FAQ should certainly include what you said, what is the difference between this and en.wikibooks, why we don't have Wikijunior, ect. Thoughts or ideas on this would greatly be appreciated. -- [[User:RyanCross|<font color="black" face="Times New Roman">RyanCross</font>]] ('''''[[User talk:RyanCross|<font color="black" face="Times New Roman">talk</font>]]''''') 09:30, 1 September 2008 (UTC)
Simple English can be based on Qgdan's work at cambridge in the 1930's. By using only 850 words and the most basic grammar, the language moves from an unclimbable mountain to a management hill for trades people and technicians who must hace a basic understanding. Can we bring this work forward, update the 850 words and truly have a Simple English?
I am trying to apply this in South Asia in skills training so it really has a practical application immediately.
== Main Page Redesign ==
I've redesigned the Main Page, and can be found at [[Main Page/Sandbox]]. Please give your input. [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 21:23, 30 October 2008 (UTC)
:That's really great! I'm changing the main page now. --[[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]] 11:01, 6 November 2008 (UTC)
==Import Right==
I'd like to get community consensus for me having the Import right, mainly for transwiking those babel templates. Any objections? [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 21:23, 30 October 2008 (UTC)
:And at this point I ask, "where'd the community go?"... [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 12:26, 1 November 2008 (UTC)
*'''Support''' I've no particular objection to this. As long as you don't simply import the books from wikibooks I'm fine with it. :) I must stress ''content'' over ''extras'' however; this wiki would benefit from having books far more than user templates. [[User:PeterSymonds|PeterSymonds]] 12:29, 1 November 2008 (UTC)
**I'm fully aware of that, but importing the babel templates takes all of five minutes. [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 12:30, 1 November 2008 (UTC)
*<s>'''Conditional Support''' - As long as content is also imported, and that content is then simplified. If its only going to be used for extras, i.e. User Templates, then no way. '''<font face="Gill Sans MT">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="blue">B</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="blue">G</font>]]<sup>[[Special:Contributions/Bluegoblin7|<font color="gray">7even</font>]]</sup></font>''' 15:00, 2 November 2008 (UTC)</s>
*:Why not? I feel that that is the only thing an import right can feasibly be used for. It can only be used on metaspace; there's nothing I could import into mainspace, is there? Help space, projectspace, templatespace, yes. But not for content, as there's no wiki I could import it from. [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 15:03, 2 November 2008 (UTC)
*::You could import from en.wikibooks and simplify. I don't see a reason for anything else to have an special right, and as for user templates they, as was said on IRC, probably have already been changed several times on other wikis so don't worry about GFDL. Change my vote to '''Oppose'''. '''<font face="Gill Sans MT">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="blue">B</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="blue">G</font>]]<sup>[[Special:Contributions/Bluegoblin7|<font color="gray">7even</font>]]</sup></font>''' 15:36, 2 November 2008 (UTC)
*Oppose, I don't think it's needed for a couple of language templates that exist on nearly every wiki anyway. Just copy them across, as the original GFDL from en is almost certainly lost. [[User:Tholly|Tholly]] 15:38, 2 November 2008 (UTC)
*I strongly support this. Anything to make things more welcoming to users of other projects is a plus. I don't see a reason to import books from other wikis, unless someone requests a specific project they would want to translate.--[[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]] 11:13, 6 November 2008 (UTC)
== Copyright of Main Pgae images ==
Some of the images on the Main Page, like [[:Image:Dialog-error-copyright.svg]] have copyright licenses that say the author should be given credit. As the image links to the book not the image page, credit is not given. This means that the page is violating copyright. [[User:Anonymous101|Anonymous101]] 16:19, 7 November 2008 (UTC)
:Thanks for warning us. I'll add a note to the Main Page. [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 19:15, 15 November 2008 (UTC)
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[[Image:sheet_music.png|right]]
An essential part of playing the [[piano]] is learning to '''read music'''. Learning a difficult song by ear can be made a hundred times easier by learning to read sheet music. Music is read by lines. There are 5 lines on the music score (2 sets of these on the piano). On the treble clef, the first line from the bottom is E, the second is G, B, D. A good way of remembering it is Every Good Boy Does Fine. The spaces are F, A, C, E. FACE. On the Bass clef, the lines go as G, B, D, F, A. Good Boys Do Fine Always. The spaces are A, C, E, G. All Cows Eat Grass.
Music Originated a long time ago. The first notation were random dots on a page. We cannot tell the pitch of them. Slowly, it developed into one line, then the grand staff we see today.
[[Category:Music]]
[[Category:Piano]]
[[en:Piano/Reading Music]]
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File:Sheet music.png
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==Summary==
From [[:en:File:Sheet music.svg]]. Has been released into the public domain.
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Piano/Fingering
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{{simplify}}
Traditional [[piano]] scale '''fingerings''' in all keys.
R.H. = right hand, L.H.=left hand<br>
1=thumb, 2=index, 3=middle, 4=ring, 5=pinky<br>
<br>
In general, the thumbs play white keys only. <br>
To play a full octave scale, the thumb generally "crosses under" the fingers<br>
at least once.<br>
<br>The fingering pair:
<br>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<br>L.H. 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1
<br>is common to all keys.<br>
<br>
C
<br>Ionian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Dorian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Phrygian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Lydian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Mixolydian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Aeolian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Locrian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1
F
<br>Ionian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Dorian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Phrygian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Lydian <BR>R.H. 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 4
<BR>L.H. 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 2
<br>Mixolydian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Aeolian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Locrian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1
Bb
<br>Ionian <BR>R.H. 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 4
<BR>L.H. 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 2
<br>Dorian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Phrygian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Lydian <BR>R.H. 2 1 2 3 4 1 2 3
<BR>L.H. 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 2
<br>Mixolydian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Aeolian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Locrian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1
Eb
<br>Ionian <BR>R.H. 2 1 2 3 4 1 2 3
<BR>L.H. 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 2
<br>Dorian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Phrygian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Lydian <BR>R.H. 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
<BR>L.H. 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 2
<br>Mixolydian <BR>R.H. 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 4
<BR>L.H. 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2
<br>Aeolian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Locrian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1
Ab
<br>Ionian <BR>R.H. 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
<BR>L.H. 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 2
<br>Dorian <BR>R.H. 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 4
<BR>L.H. 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2
<br>Phrygian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Lydian <BR>R.H. 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2
<BR>L.H. 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 2
<br>Mixolydian <BR>R.H. 2 1 2 3 4 1 2 3
<BR>L.H. 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2
<br>Aeolian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Locrian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1
Db/C#
<br>Ionian <BR>R.H. 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2
<BR>L.H. 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 2
<br>Dorian <BR>R.H. 2 1 2 3 4 1 2 3
<BR>L.H. 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2
<br>Phrygian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Lydian <BR>R.H. 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2
<BR>L.H. 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 2
<br>Mixolydian <BR>R.H. 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
<BR>L.H. 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 2
<br>Aeolian <BR>R.H. 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 4
<BR>L.H. 2 1 3 2 1 4 3 2
<br>Locrian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1
F#/Gb
<br>Ionian <BR>R.H. 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2
<BR>L.H. 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 2
<br>Dorian <BR>R.H. 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
<BR>L.H. 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 2
<br>Phrygian <BR>R.H. 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 4
<BR>L.H. 2 1 3 2 1 4 3 2
<br>Lydian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1
<br>Mixolydian <BR>R.H. 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2
<BR>L.H. 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 2
<br>Aeolian <BR>R.H. 2 1 2 3 4 1 2 3
<BR>L.H. 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2
<br>Locrian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
B/Cb
<br>Ionian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1
<br>Dorian <BR>R.H. 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2
<BR>L.H. 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 2
<br>Phrygian <BR>R.H. 2 1 2 3 4 1 2 3
<BR>L.H. 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2
<br>Lydian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Mixolydian <BR>R.H. 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2
<BR>L.H. 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 2
<br>Aeolian <BR>R.H. 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
<BR>L.H. 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 2
<br>Locrian <BR>R.H. 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 4
<BR>L.H. 2 1 3 2 1 4 3 2
E
<br>Ionian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Dorian <BR>R.H. 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2
<BR>L.H. 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 2
<br>Phrygian <BR>R.H. 2 1 2 3 4 1 2 3
<BR>L.H. 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 2
<br>Lydian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Mixolydian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1
<br>Aeolian <BR>R.H. 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
<BR>L.H. 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 2
<br>Locrian <BR>R.H. 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 4
<BR>L.H. 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2
A
<br>Ionian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Dorian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1
<br>Phrygian <BR>R.H. 2 1 2 3 4 1 2 3
<BR>L.H. 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 2
<br>Lydian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Mixolydian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Aeolian <BR>R.H. 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
<BR>L.H. 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 2
<br>Locrian <BR>R.H. 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 4
<BR>L.H. 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 2
D
<br>Ionian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Dorian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Phrygian <BR>R.H. 2 1 2 3 4 1 2 3
<BR>L.H. 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 2
<br>Lydian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Mixolydian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Aeolian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1
<br>Locrian <BR>R.H. 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 4
<BR>L.H. 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 2
G
<br>Ionian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Dorian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Phrygian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1
<br>Lydian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Mixolydian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Aeolian <BR>R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
<BR>L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
<br>Locrian <BR>R.H. 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 4
<BR>L.H. 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2
[[Category:Music]]
[[Category:Piano]]
[[en:Piano/Fingering]]
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Piano/Rests
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[[Image:Music_rests.png]]
This diagram shows the seven different types of rests used in muscical notation for [[piano]]s.
1. The rest with the 1 underneath is known as a whole rest. This name is easily remembered with the fact that the rest drops under the line on the staff, making it a "hole". This rest takes up four beats of music, the size of the standard measure.
2. The rest with the 1/2 underneath is known as a half rest. It constists of two beats, generally half a measure.
3. The rest with the 1/4 underneath it is a quarter rest. It consistes of one beat, or one fourth of a standard measure.
4. The rest with the 1/8 underneath is known as an eighth rest. it consists of 1/2 of a beat, or 1/8th of a standard measure.
5. 1/16- 16th rest. 1/4 of a beat, 1/16 of a measure
6. 1/32- 32nd rest. rarely used. 1/8th of a beat, 1/32nd of a measure
7. 1/64- 64th rest. rarely used. 1/16 of a beat, 1/64th of a measure.
The 1/32 rest and 1/64 rest are rarely used in most pieces, with the exception of some slow pieces or pieces with irregular time signatures.
[[Category:Music]]
[[Category:Piano]]
[[en:Piano/Rests]]
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File:Wiki.png
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Protected "[[File:Wiki.png]]": requested on IRC, will be used as logo ([edit=sysop] (indefinite) [move=sysop] (indefinite))
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Wikibooks' logo. {{CopyrightByWikimedia}}
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Template:Imbox
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<includeonly><table class="plainlinks messagebox {{{type|notice}}}" style="width: 90%; {{{style|}}}">
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{{#if:{{{image|}}}
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| notice <!-- notice = default -->
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{{imbox
|type=nonfree
|imageright=[[Image:Wikimedia-logo.svg|64px|right|The Wikimedia Logo]]
|image=[[Image:Red copyright.svg|64px|right|Copyrighted]]
|text=This image (or parts of it) is '''[[w:Copyright|copyrighted]]''' by the '''[[wikimedia:|Wikimedia Foundation]]'''. It is (or includes) one of the official logos or designs used by the Wikimedia Foundation or by one of its projects.
Use of the Wikimedia logo is subject to the '''[[Wikimedia:Wikimedia visual identity guidelines|Wikimedia visual identity guidelines]]''' and requires permission.
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}}
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[[Category:All non-free Logos]]--><noinclude>
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#REDIRECT [[Template:Non-free Wikimedia logo]]
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Wikibooks:Example
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<big><big>''<small><center>Welcome to...</small><br/> '''<font color=green><big>The Example Book</center></big></font>'''''</big></big>
[[File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg|center]]
<br/>
<center>
''<font color="gray">An example book to show the ideal layout of books on Simple English Wikibooks.</font>''
{{progress|link=Wikibooks:Example/Content}}
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/* /Hints & Tips/ */
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Welcome to the Example Wikibook. This Wikibook is an example of the layout a Wikibook should look like.
==Contents==
===[[/Hints & Tips/]]===
#[[/Hints & Tips/Formatting tricks/|Formatting tricks]]
#[[/Hints & Tips/Monitoring edits/|Monitoring edits]]
#[[/Hints & Tips/AWB|AWB]]
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#REDIRECT [[Template:Anon]]
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Template:Welcome/doc
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Remember to always substitute this template: <tt><nowiki>{</nowiki>{''subst:''[[Template:Welcome|welcome]]}}</tt>, and remember to sign afterwards (<tt><nowiki>~~</nowiki>~~</tt>).
There is also [[Template:Anon]] for IPs.
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#REDIRECT [[Wikibooks:Bot requests]]
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{{hard rule|1=[[WB:B]]}}
'''Bureaucrats''' are users who are very trusted by the Wikibooks community. They have the power to rename users, make other users into [[WB:A|administrators]] or bureaucrats, and are able to give and revoke [[WB:BOT|bot status]]. Simple English Wikibooks has no current bureaucrats, so all functions that would normally be done by bureaucrats are instead done by [[m:Stewards|stewards]] on the [[m:SRP|Meta-wiki]]. Requests to get bot status should be placed on [[Wikibooks:Bot requests]], and requests to become an administrator or bureaucrat should be made on [[WB:RFA|Requests for Adminship]].
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{{redirect|m:Stewards}}
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{{redirect|m:Board elections}}
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World History/Cover
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#REDIRECT [[World History]]
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Wikibooks:Example/Content/Hints & Tips
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New page: There are lots of different ways you can make your use of Wikibooks more effective. For example, you can use AWB (AutoWikiBrowser) to semi-automate your edits. You can also cut down on you...
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There are lots of different ways you can make your use of Wikibooks more effective. For example, you can use AWB (AutoWikiBrowser) to semi-automate your edits. You can also cut down on your time typing by using shortcuts.
To find out more, have a look at the other pages in this section.
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Wikibooks:Example/Content/Hints & Tips/AWB
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[[File:Splash AWB illustrations for AWB manual.png|thumb]]
'''AutoWikiBrowser''', often simply called '''AWB''' is a semi-automated program for most Windows [[w:operating system|operating system]]s. It lets you make tedious, long-winded tasks simpler and quicker. You can download it at [http://sourceforge.net/projects/autowikibrowser Sourceforge]. For more information about AWB, take a look at the English Wikipedia page through the link below.
===What AWB can do===
AutoWikiBrowser can do lots of things, and can (as well as other things):
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*Sort interwiki links properly
*Remove duplicate categories
*Repairs [[w:en:wikipedia:Bad links|bad links]]
*Substitute templates on user pages
*Tag articles as stubs
*Add text to the bottom of pages
*...and can set everything up to be automatically created using a Bot account
<div align="right">{{redirect|w:en:WP:AWB}}</div>
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Wikibooks:Example/Content/Hints & Tips/Monitoring edits
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New page: There are lots of different ways you can monitor what happens on Wikibooks: *Using [[Special:Recentchanges]] *Using the Wikimedia IRC [http://widget.mibbit.com/?settings=ae1c1d7a1d189d7979...
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There are lots of different ways you can monitor what happens on Wikibooks:
*Using [[Special:Recentchanges]]
*Using the Wikimedia IRC [http://widget.mibbit.com/?settings=ae1c1d7a1d189d797956884a2d0d8c04&server=irc.wikimedia.org&channel=%23simple.wikibooks&noServerNotices=true&noServerMotd=true&autoConnect=true Channel]: <tt>irc.wikimedia.org #simple.wikibooks</tt>
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Template:User simple-4
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<div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;height:45px;background:#F0F8FF;"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:13pt;line-height:1.2em;" | '''simple<br />4'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | This user can write '''[[:Category:User simple-4|very clearly]]''' in '''[[Simple English]]'''.
[[Category:User simple|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:User simple-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}</div>
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Template:User ro-1
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
|-----
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[w:Romanian language|ro]]-1'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Acest utilizator poate contribui cu un nivel '''[[:Category:User ro-1|de bază]]''' de '''[[:Category:User ro|română]]'''. [[Category:User ro|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ro-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}</div>
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Template:User nl-1
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{| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"
| style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[w:Dutch language|nl]]-1'''
| style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Deze gebruiker heeft een '''[[:Category:User nl-1|beginnende kennis]]''' van het '''[[:Category:User nl|Nederlands]]'''.
[[Category:User nl|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User nl-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}</div>
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Template:Babel-8
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{| style="width:484px;border:#99B3FF solid 1px"
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<td>{{User {{{1}}}}} </td><td>{{User {{{2}}}}}</td>
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<td> {{User {{{3}}}}} </td><td> {{User {{{4}}}}}</td></tr>
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[[Category:User languages]]
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Category:User ro
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Template:Userpageinfo
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<div style="position: absolute; right: 1.15em; top: 1.3em; font-size: 90%;" id="TemplateUserinfo" class="plainlinks">{{#ifeq:{{{purge|}}}|yes|{{purge|purge server cache}} {{!}}}} [http://stable.toolserver.org/editcount/result?username={{PAGENAME}}&projectname=simplewiki&showgraphs=3d&width=600 Edit counter]</div>
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Template:Purge
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<span class="plainlinks" id="purgelink">[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=purge}} {{{1|Purge}}}]</span>
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Template:Greylink
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New page: <includeonly>{{ #ifexist: {{{1}}} | [[{{{1}}}|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]] |<FONT COLOR=GRAY>[[{{{1}}}|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]]</font> }}</includeonly><noinclude>
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<includeonly>{{ #ifexist: {{{1}}} | [[{{{1}}}|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]] |<FONT COLOR=GRAY>[[{{{1}}}|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]]</font> }}</includeonly><noinclude>
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Transport
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Renamed user VYTYPCKEXW
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<big><big>''<small><center>Welcome to...</small><br/> '''<font color=red><big>The Transport Wikibook</big></font>'''''</big></big>
[[File:ZB Interregio mit HGe 101 bei Niederried.jpg|center|550px|]]
{{progress|link=Transport/Content|colour=red|status=stub|helpers='''<font face="Gill Sans MT">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="blue">B</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="blue">G</font>]]<sup>[[Special:Contributions/Bluegoblin7|<font color="gray">7even</font>]]</sup></font>'''|align=center}}
[[Category:Transport|Transport]]
[[en:Fundamentals of Transportation]]
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Transportation
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#REDIRECT [[Transport]]
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World History/World War I
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Pmlineditor
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'''World War I''' was a [[wikt:global|global]] war fought between 1914 and 1918. Out of all the wars ever fought, the most people died, the most countries were involved and caused the most destruction. But when [[World History/World War II|World War II]] occurred it was far, far worse.
==Causes==
The main cause of the war was the [[:wikt:assassination|assassination]] of [[w:Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria|Austria's heir to the throne]] on 28 June 1914. But it other causes.
<!--An example of an other cause:
[[Imperialism]] and its opposite thinking, [[Nationalism]].-->
==End of the war==
The war ended on 11:11 a.m. on 11 November 1918. But that was not the ''complete'' end of the war<!-- what?! ->. The Treaty of Versailles still had to go through.
==Treaty of Versailles==
<!-- What is it?! -->
The Treaty of Versailles was signed on 28 June 1919, exactly 5 years after the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria.
{{wikipedia|World War I}}
[[en:World War I]]
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Football
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{{helpers|[[User:GrooveDog]] <br /> [[User:Seabanks]]}}
<big><big>''<small><center>Welcome to...</small><br/> '''<font color=green><big>The Football Project</center></big></font>'''''</big></big>
[[Image:Pallo valmiina.jpg|center|550px]]
[[Football/Content|<big>'''Go to contents page >>'''</big>]]
[[Category:Games]]
[[Category:Football|*]]
[[en:Football (Soccer)]]
[[hr:Nogomet]]
[[pa:ਫੂਟਬਾਲ]]
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Football/Content
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Seabanks
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The sport of '''Association Football''' is the most popular sport in the world. It is regulary played in over 200 different countries worldwide.
*[[/Basics of the Game/]]
*[[/Rules/]]
*[[/Players/]]
*[[/Teams/]]
*[[/Stadiums/]]
[[Category:Football|Content]]
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Football/Content/Basics of the Game
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'''Football''' is an easy game to play. In some parts of the world is is also called soccer. It uses a round ball, and two goals.
A field is usually one hundred meters long, with the a goal at each end. There are two teams of eleven players each, and a game is ninety minutes long. After 45 minutes, the referee starts ''halftime'', and the teams have a fifteen minute rest. The referee also measures the amount of time that players are injured for, and adds that onto the end of each half. This is called ''injury time''. The point of the game is to kick the ball through the other team's goal (net), which is guarded by a goalie. The goalie is the only one who is allowed to touch the ball with their hands. Every time the ball goes through a net, the team that scored gets a point. At the end of the game, whichever team scored the most goals wins. If the two teams have the same number of goals, the game is decided as a "draw". Teams earn three points for a win, one point each for a draw, and no points for a team that loses. If the score is equal at the end of certain games (Cup), and there is to be no replay to decide a winner, then the game goes into ''extra time''. Extra time is two 15-minute long periods. If the teams are still tied after extra time, there is a ''penalty shoot-out''. Each team takes turns shooting on the other team's goalie,from 12 yards. After a penalty shoot-out, if the game is still tied, it goes into ''sudden death''. During sudden death, the teams continue to take shots at the goal keeper from 12 yards, until one team takes a lead.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Football|Basics of the Game]]
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Transport/Content
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There are lots of different sorts of transport. Some are new and others are very very old. This Wikibook tells you about lots of different types of transport and much more. Please use the links below.
*[[/Basics/]]
*[[/Modes/]]
**[[/Modes/Railways/]]
**[[/Modes/Tramways/]]
**[[/Modes/Light Rail/]]
**[[/Modes/Buses/]]
*[[/Infrastructure/]]
*[[/Ticketing/]]
[[category:Transport|Content]]
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Football/Content/Players
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Seabanks
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Famous Players.
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[[File:3-5-2 2.svg|thumb|150px]]
There are 11 '''players''' on both teams in a match. There are also substitutes. There are 4 types of players:
*'''Goalkeepers''': He has to try and stop the other team from scoring (kicking the ball into his goal). The goalkeeper is the only player who can touch the ball with his hands.
*'''Defenders''': They try and stop the other team from scoring by protecting their goal.
*'''Midfielders''': They are the players in between the defenders and strikers. They pass the ball to the strikers so they can score. Midfielders also help defenders (by defending their goal) and strikers (by trying to score themselves).
*'''Strikers''' (also known as '''Forwards''' or '''Attackers'''): They try to score goals by kicking the ball into the other team's goal.
== Famous Players ==
*[[Wayne Rooney]]
*[[Pele]]
*[[Ronaldinho]]
*[[Ronaldo]]
*[[Landon Donovan]]
[[Category:Football|Players]]
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Category:Football
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[[Category:Games]]
[[en:Category:Football]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Nogomet]]
[[ja:Category:サッカー]]
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Football/Basics of the Game
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Football/Players
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#REDIRECT [[Football/Content/Players]]
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Template:Bot
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{| class="messagebox"
|align="center"|[[Image:Crystal Clear action run.png|50px]]
|align="left" width="100%"|'''This user is a [[Wikibooks:Bot policy|bot]] run by [[:{{{site|simple}}}:User:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] ([[:{{{site|simple}}}:User talk:{{{1}}}|talk]]).'''
It is used for helping to make many small changes that would take a long time for a person to do alone.
<br>
<small>'''[{{fullurl:Special:Blockip|wpBlockAddress={{PAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockOther=15%20minutes&wpAnonOnly=0&wpEnableAutoblock=0&wpCreateAccount=0&wpBlockReason=Bot%20malfunctioning%20}} Admins may block the account]'''</small>
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Transport/Content/Modes
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Griffinofwales
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There are many different types, or modes, of '''Transport'''. Some of them go back several hundred years. Others are only fairly modern.
Different modes of transport have different uses. In big built up areas, [[/Light Rail|Light Rail]] or [[/Underground Railway|underground railway]]s may be better than [[/Railways|railways]]. [[/Ships|Ships]] or [[/Aeroplanes|aeroplanes]] are better for travelling across the ocean than a [[/Cars|car]] or [[/Buses|bus]].
{{stub}}
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Critical Thinking
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<center>[[Image:Dialog-information.svg|500px]]
<big><big><big>[[/Table of contents|<font color=red>Welcome to the</font><font color=orange> '''Critical Thinking Wikibook'''</font color><font color=red>! Click here to enter!]]</font></big></big></big>
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Wikibooks:RfA
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Majorly
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Cookbook/Scrambled eggs
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[[File:Scrambled_eggs.png|thumb|Scrambled eggs being made. This person has added other ingredients, such as ham. You can put them in, cut up small, when you put it into the pan.]]'''What you'll need:'''
*2 large eggs
*Knob of butter
*Salt
*Pepper
Crack the eggs into a bowl and add a little salt and pepper. Mix together with a fork until the egg yolks have mixed into the egg whites.
Heat the butter in a pan until it has melted and add the eggs.
Stir continuously until the pretty much all the liquid has gone.
Serve.
[[Category:Breakfast|Scrambled]]
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Cookbook/Fried eggs
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'''What you'll need'''
*1 large egg
*Knob of butter
Crack the egg into a mug making sure that the yolk doesnt break.
Melt the butter in a frying pan.
Carefully pour the egg into the frying pan.
Wait for the egg to turn white and become solid.
Serve.
[[Category:Breakfast|Fried]]
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Cookbook/Basic Pancakes
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Mysidia
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[[File:Pancakes.jpg|thumb|Pancakes.]]'''What you'll need'''
*2 cups of flour
*2 large eggs
*pinch of salt
*2 cups of milk (add a bit more if you like yours thinner)
*Vanilla (optional), Sugar (optional)
Mix all of the ingredients together. Mix until you have a smooth batter with no lumps.
Heat a non-stick frying pan. Pour a little of your mixture into the pan.
Cook until the batter goes solid.
Serve.
[[Category:Breakfast|Pancakes]]
029t4gw2nlt0bcetsd03v7x6ihdfp5k
Cookbook/Rosie's Breakfast Roll
0
3895
13086
13085
2009-05-18T21:03:58Z
Juliancolton
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Cookbook:Rosie's Breakfast Roll moved to Cookbook/Rosie's Breakfast Roll: format
13086
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text/x-wiki
'''What you'll need'''
*1 ciabatta roll sliced open
*2 skinless sausages
*1 egg
*Cream cheese (i.e Philadelphia)
*Knob of butter
*Salt and pepper
Cut the sausages into small pieces and shallow fry in the butter. Add the egg and mix into the sausage pieces until all the liquid is gone. Add salt and pepper for taste.
Thickly spread the cream cheese onto the ciabatta roll and pile the eggy sausage mix into the roll.
Serve classic sandwich style or keep the halves separate.
[[Category:Breakfast|Rosie's Breakfast Roll]]
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Cookbook/Pasta
0
3896
16226
13118
2010-01-19T08:53:17Z
TheTechieGeek63
2277
16226
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Fleckerl-.jpg|thumb|Pasta.]]
Pasta is a very popular [[w:Italian|Italian]] dish, made from [[w:starch|starch]] and [[Cookbook:Water|water]]. It comes in many different shapes and sizes.
Here are some recipes for pasta.
*[[Cookbook/Cheesy Chicken Pasta|Cheesy Chicken Pasta]]
[[en:Cookbook:Pasta]]
[[it:Libro di cucina/Ricette/Pasta all'uovo]]
53v2hrqzw99197di7sqzudb2aop165f
Cookbook/Cheesy Chicken Pasta
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2009-05-18T21:10:50Z
Juliancolton
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Cookbook:Cheesy Chicken Pasta moved to Cookbook/Cheesy Chicken Pasta: format
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Cheesy Chicken Pasta ==
[[Cookbook:Ingredients|What you'll need]]
*Dried pasta (whatever shape you like)
*Cream cheese
*Hoi sin Sauce
*Cooked chicken pieces
*1/2 cup of milk
*Bring a pan of water to the boil.
*Add the pasta and cook for about 10 minutes (or until the pasta is soft).
*Drain the pasta so that no water remains in the pan.
*Add the milk, cream cheese, chicken and hoi sin sauce to the pasta.
*Heat for a few minutes to warm the chicken.
*Serve.
c30bv90a3g24pb2e0cec5uxdgujy074
Cookbook:Cheesey Chicken Pasta
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2009-09-26T15:02:09Z
Maximillion Pegasus
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fix double redirect
14031
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Cookbook/Cheesy Chicken Pasta]]
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Cookbook:Scrambled
0
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14185
11893
2009-10-05T20:11:03Z
Maximillion Pegasus
1374
fix double redirect
14185
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Cookbook/Scrambled eggs]]
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MediaWiki:Preferences/en
8
3930
12138
2009-02-06T17:33:26Z
Microchip08
468
First administrative action ever!
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
my settings
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MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition
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Krinkle
3288
Maintenance: Remove inactive gadget definitions. These have been forcefully disabled since 2015. Remove old definitions to avoid untested enablement after RL becomes the default. [[phab:T298199]]
17501
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==skins==
* DynamicMenus|DynamicMenus.css
* MonoClassic|MonoClassic.css
* NullBook|NullBook.css
==others==
* Commentgradient|commentgradient.css
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MediaWiki:Gadget-purgetab
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2009-02-07T18:40:29Z
Microchip08
468
12196
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Add a '''purge tab''' to the top of the screen, near the edit button, to allow quicker access.
eq6bs5bszat1kc2fu8j2sc1oskbb65f
MediaWiki:Gadget-contribstab
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2009-02-07T19:18:38Z
Microchip08
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
Add a '''contributions tab''' when viewing user and user talk pages, to give a link to that user's contributions.
oo9tpw7han5os5shwegojq1748q7sg6
MediaWiki:Gadget-wikimarks
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2009-02-07T18:52:00Z
Microchip08
468
New page: Add a '''bookmarking function''' to Wikibooks. Before enabling this gadget, check that [[Special:Mypage/WikiMarks]] is created. This gadget does not work in Internet Explorer.
12205
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Add a '''bookmarking function''' to Wikibooks. Before enabling this gadget, check that [[Special:Mypage/WikiMarks]] is created. This gadget does not work in Internet Explorer.
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Main Page/Sandbox/4
0
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2009-02-08T13:27:51Z
Microchip08
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move iy
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text/x-wiki
__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__
{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0em 0em 1em 0em; width:100%"
| style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #afa3bf; background-color:#E8F1FF;" |
{| width="100%"
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF" |<center>{{click|image=Abax.png|link=Abacus|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF" |<center>{{click|image=Preferences-desktop-font.svg|link=Algebra I|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Face-monkey.svg|link=Animal Kingdoms|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Baseball pictogram.svg|link=Baseball|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Muine.svg|link=Basic Music Theory|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Greentree.svg|link=Biology|height=50px|width=39px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Applications-games.svg|link=Card Games|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Gnome-applications-science.svg|link=Chemistry|height=48px|width=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Chess.svg|link=Chess|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Nuvola Chinese flag.svg|link=Chinese History|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|-
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Abacus]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Algebra I]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Animal Kingdoms]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Baseball]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Basic Music Theory]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Biology]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Card Games]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Chemistry]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Chess]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Chinese History]]
|-
|colspan="10" cellpadding="2px" style="background-color:#E4FFDF"|
<font size="5">Welcome to Simple English Wikibooks!</font>
We are working to write textbooks in Simple English. This project was started on 25 July 2004, and now there are '''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} textbook pages]]''' in Simple English – you can start making more yourself! Visit the [[Wikibooks:Community Portal|community portal]] to learn about the Wikibooks community, or look at the [[:Category:Main page|bookshelves]]. If you need help with Wikibooks, go to the [[Help:Contents|help section]]. This project is still very small, so if you need any help, contact an [[Wikibooks:Administrators|administrator]] or ask for help at [[:w:Wikipedia:Simple talk|Simple English Wikipedia]] or at [[Wikibooks:Simple talk|Simple talk]]. If you want a book you don't see, add it to [[Wikibooks:Requested books|this list of requested books]].
Wikibooks for '''children''' are at [[:en:Wikijunior|Wikijunior]].
All the text here is free ([[w:open content|open content]]) for you or anyone else to use. This is explained in the [[w:Wikipedia:Simple English GFDL|GNU Free Documentation License]].
|-
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Cookbook]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Copyright]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Cricket]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[English]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Football]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Geology]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[How to learn a language|Learning a language]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[How to Start a Diary|Starting a diary]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Japanese]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Numbers]]
|-
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Fruit-cherries.svg|link=Cookbook|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Dialog-error-copyright.svg|link=Copyright|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Cricket_pictogram.svg|link=Cricket|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
Image:Applications-office.svg|48px|center
default [[English]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
File:Football (soccer ball).svg|48px|center
default [[Football]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
Image:Crystal Clear app kasteroids.png|48px|center
default [[Geology]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
Image:Preferences-desktop-locale.svg|48px|center
default [[How to learn a language]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Crystal Clear app kedit.png|link=How to Start a Diary|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Nuvola Japan flag.svg|link=Japanese|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
Image:Accessories-calculator.svg|48px|center
default [[Numbers]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|-
|colspan="10" width="100%" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|
----
|-
|colspan="10" cellpadding="2px" style="background-color:#E4FFDF"|
<font size="5">[[Special:Sitematrix|Other Wikimedia projects]]</font>
|-
|colspan="10" style="background-color:#E4FFDF"|
==Sister projects in Simple English==
{| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%"
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|35px|Wikipedia|center]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[w:simple:Main Page|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />The free encyclopedia
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wiktprintable without text.svg|35px|Wiktionary|center]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[wikt:simple:Main Page|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Dictionary and thesaurus
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35px|Wikiquote|center]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[wikiquote:simple:Main Page|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />Collection of quotations
|}
==Sister projects in English==
{| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="100%"
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35px|Wikibooks|center]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[:en:Main Page|'''Wikibooks''']]<br />Free textbooks and manuals
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|35px|Wikipedia|center]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[w:en:Main Page|'''Wikipedia''']]<br />The free encyclopedia
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wiktionary-logo-en.jpg|35px|Wiktionary|center]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[wiktionary:en:Main Page|'''Wiktionary''']]<br />Dictionary and thesaurus
|-
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35px|Wikiquote|center]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[wikiquote:en:Main Page|'''Wikiquote''']]<br />Collection of quotations
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikisource-logo.png|35px|Wikisource|center]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[wikisource:en:Main Page|'''Wikisource''']]<br />Free source documents
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikinews-logo.png|35px|Wikinews|center]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[wikinews:en:Main Page|'''Wikinews''']]<br />Free content news source
|-
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikimedia-logo.svg|35px|Meta-Wiki|center]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[m:Main Page|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Wikimedia project coordination
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|35px|Commons|center]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[commons:Main Page|'''Commons''']]<br />Shared media repository
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Image:Wikispecies-logo.png|35px|Wikispecies|center]]
|style="background-color:#E4FFDF"| [[Wikispecies:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Directory of species
|}
|-
|colspan="10" style="background-color:#E4FFDF"|
{| width="100%"
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
Image:Application-x-php.svg|48px|center
default [[PHP and MySQL programming]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
Image:Logo_physics.svg|48px|center
default [[Physics]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Música instrumentos.png|link=Piano|width=48px|height=48px}}</center>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
Image:Crystal Clear app kspaceduel.png|48px|center
default [[Spaceflight]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|<center>{{click|image=Emblem-train.svg|link=Transportation|width=48px|height=48px}}
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
Image:Globe-with-clock.svg|48px|center
default [[World History]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|width="30%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF" colspan="3"|
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#E8F1FF"|
<imagemap>
Image:Accessories-text-editor.svg|48px|center
default [[Wikibooks:Main Page Copyrights]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|-
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[PHP and MySQL Programming|PHP & MySQL]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Physics]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Piano]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Spaceflight]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Transport]]
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[World History]]
|width="30%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2" colspan="3"|
|width="10%" align="center" style="background-color:#DDCEF2"|[[Wikibooks:Main Page Copyrights|About these images]]
|}
|-
|colspan="10" style="background-color:#E4FFDF"|
==Other Languages==
|-
| colspan="10" cellpadding="2px" align="distibuted" style="background-color:#FFEFF0"|
<small>[[:ar:|الصفحة الرئيسية]] ·
[[:bg:|Начална страница]] ·
[[:cs:|Hlavní strana]] ·
[[:da:|Forside]] ·
[[:de:|Hauptseite]] ·
[[:el:|Κύρια Σελίδα]] ·
[[:en:|Main Page]] ·
[[:es:|Portada]] ·
[[:eo:|Ĉefpaĝo]] ·
[[:fa:|صفحهی اصلی]] ·
[[:fr:|Accueil]] ·
[[:gl:|Portada]] ·
[[:ko:|대문]] ·
[[:ie:|Principal págine]] ·
[[:is:|Forsíða]] ·
[[:it:|Pagina principale]]
[[:he:|עמוד ראשי]] ·
[[:nl:|Hoofdpagina]] ·
[[:ja:|メインページ]] ·
[[:na:|Bwiema peij]] ·
[[:pl:|Strona główna]] ·
[[:pt:|Página principal]] ·
[[:ro:|Pagina principală]] ·
[[:ru:|Заглавная страница]] ·
[[:sr:|Главна страна]] ·
[[:fi:|Etusivu]] ·
[[:sv:|Huvudsida]] ·
[[:tt:|Täwge Bit]] ·
[[:vi:|Trang Chính]] ·
[[:tr:|Ana Sayfa]] ·
[[:uk:|Головна стаття]] ·
[[:zh:|首页]]</small>
|}
__NOTOC__
[[Category:Main Page| ]]
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Template:Ok
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New page: [[Image:Symbol OK.svg|15px]] '''OK'''
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[[Image:Symbol OK.svg|15px]] '''OK'''
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MediaWiki:Gadget-HotCat.js
8
3972
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2017-03-22T03:20:51Z
Krinkle
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Maintenance: [[mw:RL/MGU]] / [[mw:RL/JD]] - addOnloadHook is deprecated
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javascript
text/javascript
/* Script: [[w:User:TheDJ/Gadget-HotCat.js]]
* HotCat: Adds an easy way to add, modify and remove categories
* Documentation: [[w:User:TheDJ/HotCat]]
* Originally written by: Magnus Manske
*
* This version was forked from http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-HotCat.js&oldid=10204404
* Major changes:
* - blacklist code is disabled.
* - all code for the uploadForm has been removed
* - autocommit is disabled
* - will be enabled on pages without categories so that you can easily add them
* - uses javascript:void() as a dummy value for href in order to avoid a conflict with popups.
* - checks for {{Uncategorized}} and removes it if a category is added
* - does not use JSconfig for configuration options like its Commons original
* - tries to detect other categories and if possible, add to the end of them.
* - fixes a bug in the suggestion list with titles containing : character
* - Uses opensearch API to look for categories. Allows for case insensitive search.
* [[User:TheDJ]] 2008-03-12
<source lang="javascript"><nowiki> */
var hotcat_running = 0 ;
var hotcat_last_v = "" ;
var hotcat_exists_yes = "//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/P_yes.svg/20px-P_yes.svg.png" ;
var hotcat_exists_no = "//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/P_no.svg/20px-P_no.svg.png" ;
var hotcat_no_autocommit = 0;
// In Commons hotcat_suggestion_delay is configurable trough JSconfig
var hotcat_suggestion_delay = 100;
var hotcat_old_onsubmit = null;
var hotcat_nosuggestions = false;
// hotcat_nosuggestions is set to true if we don't have XMLHttp! (On IE6, XMLHttp uses
// ActiveX, and the user may deny execution.) If true, no suggestions will ever be
// displayed, and there won't be any checking whether the category exists.
// Lupo, 2008-01-20
var hotcat_modify_blacklist = new Array (
""
) ;
$( hotcat ) ;
function hotcat () {
if ( hotcat_check_action() ) return ; // Edited page, reloading anyway
// Do not add interface to protected pages, if user has no edit permission
// Also disable it on preview pages: on a preview, we *are* already editing,
// and HotCat must not open the page for editing a second time. Lupo, 2008-02-27
if( wgAction != "view" || document.getElementById('ca-viewsource' ) != null ||
wgNamespaceNumber == -1 || wgNamespaceNumber == 10 )
return;
// If we have no Categories div, then add one
// TheDJ, 2008-02-28
var visible_catlinks = document.getElementById ('mw-normal-catlinks') || getElementsByClassName ( document , "p" , "catlinks" ) [0];
var hidden_catlinks = document.getElementById ('mw-hidden-catlinks');
if ( visible_catlinks == null || typeof( visible_catlinks ) == 'undefined' ) {
d3 = document.createElement ( "div" );
d3.id = "mw-normal-catlinks";
d3.innerHTML = '<a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: ';
visible_catlinks = d3;
if ( hidden_catlinks ) {
// There are hidden categories.
hidden_catlinks.parentNode.insertBefore( d3, hidden_catlinks );
hidden_catlinks.parentNode.className = "catlinks";
} else {
// This page has no categories at all, lets create a section where we can add them.
var footer = getElementsByClassName ( document , "div" , "printfooter" ) [0];
if( !footer ) return; // We have no idea where we should add this.
d1 = document.createElement ( "div" );
d1.id = "catlinks";
d1.className = "catlinks";
d1.appendChild ( d3 );
footer.parentNode.insertBefore( d1, footer.nextSibling );
}
}
hotcat_modify_existing ( visible_catlinks ) ;
hotcat_append_add_span ( visible_catlinks ) ;
}
function hotcat_append_add_span ( catline ) {
var span_add = document.createElement ( "span" ) ;
var span_sep = document.createTextNode ( " | " ) ;
if ( catline.getElementsByTagName("span")[0] ) catline.appendChild ( span_sep ) ;
catline.appendChild ( span_add ) ;
hotcat_create_span ( span_add ) ;
}
String.prototype.ucFirst = function () {
return this.substr(0,1).toUpperCase() + this.substr(1,this.length);
}
function hotcat_is_on_blacklist ( cat_title ) {
if ( !cat_title ) return 0 ;
cat_title = cat_title.ucFirst.replace( /Category:/gi, "" );
for ( var i = 0 ; i < hotcat_modify_blacklist.length ; i++ ) {
if ( cat_title.substr ( 0 , hotcat_modify_blacklist[i].length ) == hotcat_modify_blacklist[i] ) return 1 ;
}
return 0 ;
}
function hotcat_modify_span ( span , i ) {
//var cat_title = span.firstChild.getAttribute ( "title" ) ;
// This fails with MW 1.13alpha if the category is a redlink, because MW 1.13alpha appends
// [[MediaWiki:Red-link-title]] to the category name... it also fails if the category name
// contains "&" (because that is represented by & in the XHTML both in the title and in
// the link's content (innerHTML). Extract the category name from the href instead:
var cat_title = null;
var classes = span.firstChild.getAttribute ('class');
if (classes && classes.search (/\bnew\b/) >= 0) { // href="/w/index.php?title=...&action=edit"
cat_title = hotcatGetParamValue ('title', span.firstChild.href);
} else { // href="/wiki/..."
var re = new RegExp (wgArticlePath.replace (/\$1/, '(.*)'));
var matches = re.exec (span.firstChild.href);
if (matches && matches.length > 1)
cat_title = decodeURIComponent (matches[1]);
else
return;
}
// Strip namespace, replace _ by blank
cat_title = cat_title.substring (cat_title.indexOf (':') + 1).replace (/_/g, ' ');
var sep1 = document.createTextNode ( " " ) ;
var a1 = document.createTextNode ( "(-)" ) ;
var remove_link = document.createElement ( "a" ) ;
// Set the href to a dummy value to make sure we don't move if somehow the onclick handler
// is bypassed.
remove_link.className = "noprint";
remove_link.href = "#catlinks";
remove_link.onclick = hotcat_remove;
remove_link.appendChild ( a1 ) ;
span.appendChild ( sep1 ) ;
span.appendChild ( remove_link ) ;
// Disabled blacklist check TheDJ, 2008-02-28
// if ( hotcat_is_on_blacklist ( cat_title ) ) return ;
var mod_id = "hotcat_modify_" + i ;
var sep2 = document.createTextNode ( " " ) ;
var a2 = document.createTextNode ( "(±)" ) ;
var modify_link = document.createElement ( "a" ) ;
modify_link.id = mod_id ;
modify_link.className = "noprint";
modify_link.href = "javascript:hotcat_modify(\"" + mod_id + "\");" ;
modify_link.appendChild ( a2 ) ;
span.appendChild ( sep2 ) ;
span.appendChild ( modify_link ) ;
span.hotcat_name = cat_title; //Store the extracted category name in our own new property of the span DOM node
}
function hotcat_modify_existing ( catline ) {
var spans = catline.getElementsByTagName ( "span" ) ;
for ( var i = 0 ; i < spans.length ; i++ ) {
hotcat_modify_span ( spans[i] , i ) ;
}
}
function hotcat_getEvt (evt) {
return evt || window.event || window.Event; // Gecko, IE, Netscape
}
function hotcat_evt2node (evt) {
var node = null;
try {
var e = hotcat_getEvt (evt);
node = e.target;
if (!node) node = e.srcElement;
} catch (ex) {
node = null;
}
return node;
}
function hotcat_evtkeys (evt) {
var code = 0;
try {
var e = hotcat_getEvt (evt);
if (typeof(e.ctrlKey) != 'undefined') { // All modern browsers
if (e.ctrlKey) code |= 1;
if (e.shiftKey) code |= 2;
if (e.altKey) code |= 4;
} else if (typeof (e.modifiers) != 'undefined') { // Netscape...
if (e.modifiers & Event.CONTROL_MASK) code |= 1;
if (e.modifiers & Event.SHIFT_MASK) code |= 2;
if (e.modifiers & Event.ALT_MASK) code |= 4;
}
} catch (ex) {
}
return code;
}
function hotcat_killEvt (evt)
{
try {
var e = hotcat_getEvt (evt);
if (typeof (e.preventDefault) != 'undefined') {
e.preventDefault();
e.stopPropagation()
} else
e.cancelBubble = true;
} catch (ex) {
}
}
function hotcat_remove (evt) {
var node = hotcat_evt2node (evt);
if (!node) return false;
// Get the category name from the original link to the category
var cat_title = node.parentNode.hotcat_name;
var editlk = document.getElementById('ca-edit').getElementsByTagName('a')[0].href;
if ((hotcat_evtkeys (evt) & 1) || (hotcat_evtkeys (evt) & 4 )) // CTRL or ALT pressed?
editlk = editlk + '&hotcat_nocommit=1';
hotcat_killEvt (evt);
document.location = editlk + '&hotcat_removecat=' + encodeURIComponent(cat_title) ;
return false;
}
function hotcatGetParamValue(paramName, h) {
if (typeof h == 'undefined' ) { h = document.location.href; }
var cmdRe=RegExp('[&?]'+paramName+'=([^&]*)');
var m=cmdRe.exec(h);
if (m) {
try {
return decodeURIComponent(m[1]);
} catch (someError) {}
}
return null;
}
// New. Code by Lupo & Superm401, added by Lupo, 2008-02-2007
function hotcat_find_category (wikitext, category)
{
var cat_name = category.replace(/([\\\^\$\.\?\*\+\(\)])/g, "\\$1");
var initial = cat_name.substr (0, 1);
var cat_regex = new RegExp ("\\[\\[\\s*[Cc]ategory\\s*:\\s*"
+ (initial == "\\"
? initial
: "[" + initial.toUpperCase() + initial.toLowerCase() + "]")
+ cat_name.substring (1).replace (/[ _]/g, "[ _]")
+ "\\s*(\\|.*?)?\\]\\]", "g"
);
var result = new Array ();
var curr_match = null;
while ((curr_match = cat_regex.exec (wikitext)) != null) {
result [result.length] = {match : curr_match};
}
return result; // An array containing all matches, with positions, in result[i].match
}
// New. Code by TheDJ, 2008-03-12
function hotcat_find_ins ( wikitext )
{
var re = /\[\[(?:Category):[^\]]+\]\]/ig
var index = -1;
while( re.exec(wikitext) != null ) index = re.lastIndex;
if( index > -1) return index;
//we should try to find interwiki links here, but that's for later.
return -1;
}
// Rewritten (nearly) from scratch. Lupo, 2008-02-27
function hotcat_check_action () {
var ret = 0;
if (wgAction != 'edit' || typeof(document.editform) == "undefined" ) return ret; // Not an edit page, so not our business...
var summary = new Array () ;
var t = document.editform.wpTextbox1.value ;
var prevent_autocommit = 0;
if ( (typeof (hotcat_no_autocommit) != "undefined" && hotcat_no_autocommit)
|| hotcatGetParamValue ('hotcat_nocommit') == '1')
prevent_autocommit = 1;
var cat_rm = hotcatGetParamValue ('hotcat_removecat');
var cat_add = hotcatGetParamValue ('hotcat_newcat');
var comment = hotcatGetParamValue ('hotcat_comment') || "";
var cat_key = null;
if (cat_rm != null && cat_rm.length > 0) {
var matches = hotcat_find_category (t, cat_rm);
if (!matches || matches.length == 0) {
alert ('Category "' + cat_rm + '" not found; maybe it is in a template?');
prevent_autocommit = 1;
} else if (matches.length > 1) {
alert ('Category "' + cat_rm
+ "\" found several times; don't know which occurrence to remove.");
prevent_autocommit = 1;
} else {
if (cat_add != null && cat_add.length > 0 && matches[0].match.length > 1)
cat_key = matches[0].match[1]; // Remember the category key, if any.
var t1 = t.substring (0, matches[0].match.index);
var t2 = t.substring (matches[0].match.index + matches[0].match[0].length);
// Remove whitespace (properly): strip whitespace, but only up to the next line feed.
// If we then have two linefeeds in a row, remove one. Otherwise, if we have two non-
// whitespace characters, insert a blank.
var i = t1.length - 1;
while (i >= 0 && t1.charAt (i) != '\n' && t1.substr (i, 1).search (/\s/) >= 0) i--;
var j = 0;
while (j < t2.length && t2.charAt (j) != '\n' && t1.substr (j, 1).search (/\s/) >= 0) j++;
if (i >= 0 && t1.charAt (i) == '\n' && j < t2.length && t2.charAt (j) == '\n')
i--;
if (i >= 0) t1 = t1.substring (0, i+1); else t1 = "";
if (j < t2.length) t2 = t2.substring (j); else t2 = "";
if (t1.length > 0 && t1.substring (t1.length - 1).search (/\S/) >= 0
&& t2.length > 0 && t2.substr (0, 1).search (/\S/) >= 0)
t1 = t1 + ' ';
t = t1 + t2;
summary.push ( "Removed category \"" + cat_rm + "\"" ) ;
ret = 1;
}
}
if (cat_add != null && cat_add.length > 0) {
var matches = hotcat_find_category (t, cat_add);
if (matches && matches.length > 0) {
alert ('Category "' + cat_add + '" already exists; not added.');
prevent_autocommit = 1;
} else {
var insertionpoint = hotcat_find_ins( t );
var newcatstring = '\n\[\[Category:' + cat_add + (cat_key != null ? cat_key : "") + '\]\]';
if( insertionpoint > -1 ) {
t = t.substring(0, insertionpoint ) + newcatstring + t.substring( insertionpoint );
} else {
t = t + newcatstring;
}
summary.push ( "Quick-adding category \"" + cat_add + "\"" + comment) ;
var t2 = t.replace(/\{\{[Uu]ncategorized[^}]*\}\}/g, ""); // Remove "uncategorized" template
if (t2.length != t.length) {
t = t2;
summary.push ( "removed {{uncategorized}}" ) ;
}
ret = 1;
}
}
if (ret) {
document.editform.wpTextbox1.value = t ;
document.editform.wpSummary.value = summary.join( "; " )
+ " (using [[w:WP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])" ;
document.editform.wpMinoredit.checked = true ;
if (!prevent_autocommit) {
// Hide the entire edit section so as not to tempt the user into editing...
var bodyContentId = document.getElementById("bodyContent") || document.getElementById("mw_contentholder");
bodyContentId.style.display = "none";
document.editform.submit();
}
}
return ret;
}
function hotcat_clear_span ( span_add ) {
while ( span_add.firstChild ) span_add.removeChild ( span_add.firstChild ) ;
}
function hotcat_create_span ( span_add ) {
hotcat_clear_span ( span_add ) ;
var a_add = document.createElement ( "a" ) ;
var a_text = document.createTextNode ( "(+)" ) ;
span_add.id = "hotcat_add" ;
a_add.className = "noprint";
a_add.href = "javascript:hotcat_add_new()" ;
a_add.appendChild ( a_text ) ;
span_add.appendChild ( a_add ) ;
}
function hotcat_modify ( link_id ) {
var link = document.getElementById ( link_id ) ;
var span = link.parentNode ;
var catname = span.hotcat_name;
while ( span.firstChild.nextSibling ) span.removeChild ( span.firstChild.nextSibling ) ;
span.firstChild.style.display = "none" ;
hotcat_create_new_span ( span , catname ) ;
hotcat_last_v = "" ;
hotcat_text_changed () ; // Update icon
}
function hotcat_add_new () {
var span_add = document.getElementById ( "hotcat_add" ) ;
hotcat_clear_span ( span_add ) ;
hotcat_last_v = "" ;
hotcat_create_new_span ( span_add , "" ) ;
}
function hotcat_create_new_span ( thespan , init_text ) {
var form = document.createElement ( "form" ) ;
form.method = "post" ;
form.onsubmit = function () { hotcat_ok(); return false; } ;
form.id = "hotcat_form" ;
form.style.display = "inline" ;
var list = null;
if (!hotcat_nosuggestions) {
// Only do this if we may actually use XMLHttp...
list = document.createElement ( "select" ) ;
list.id = "hotcat_list" ;
list.onclick = function ()
{
var l = document.getElementById("hotcat_list");
if (l != null)
document.getElementById("hotcat_text").value = l.options[l.selectedIndex].text;
hotcat_text_changed();
};
list.ondblclick = function (evt)
{
var l = document.getElementById("hotcat_list");
if (l != null)
document.getElementById("hotcat_text").value = l.options[l.selectedIndex].text;
// Don't call text_changed here if on upload form: hotcat_ok will remove the list
// anyway, so we must not ask for new suggestions since show_suggestions might
// raise an exception if it tried to show a no longer existing list.
// Lupo, 2008-01-20
hotcat_text_changed();
hotcat_ok((hotcat_evtkeys (evt) & 1) || (hotcat_evtkeys (evt) & 4)); // CTRL or ALT pressed?
};
list.style.display = "none" ;
}
var text = document.createElement ( "input" ) ;
text.size = 40 ;
text.id = "hotcat_text" ;
text.type = "text" ;
text.value = init_text ;
text.onkeyup = function () { window.setTimeout("hotcat_text_changed();", hotcat_suggestion_delay ); } ;
var exists = null;
if (!hotcat_nosuggestions) {
exists = document.createElement ( "img" ) ;
exists.id = "hotcat_exists" ;
exists.src = hotcat_exists_no ;
}
var OK = document.createElement ( "input" ) ;
OK.type = "button" ;
OK.value = "OK" ;
OK.onclick = function (evt) { hotcat_ok ((hotcat_evtkeys (evt) & 1) || (hotcat_evtkeys (evt) & 4)); }; // CTRL or ALT pressed?
var cancel = document.createElement ( "input" ) ;
cancel.type = "button" ;
cancel.value = "Cancel" ;
cancel.onclick = hotcat_cancel ;
if (list != null) form.appendChild ( list ) ;
form.appendChild ( text ) ;
if (exists != null) form.appendChild ( exists ) ;
form.appendChild ( OK ) ;
form.appendChild ( cancel ) ;
thespan.appendChild ( form ) ;
text.focus () ;
}
function hotcat_ok (nocommit) {
var text = document.getElementById ( "hotcat_text" ) ;
var v = text.value || "";
v = v.replace(/_/g, ' ').replace(/^\s\s*/, '').replace(/\s\s*$/, ''); // Trim leading and trailing blanks
// Empty category ?
if (!v) {
hotcat_cancel() ;
return ;
}
// Get the links and the categories of the chosen category page
var url = wgServer + wgScriptPath + '/api.php?action=query&titles='
+ encodeURIComponent ('Category:' + v)
+ '&prop=info|links|categories&plnamespace=14&format=json&callback=hotcat_json_resolve';
var request = sajax_init_object() ;
if (request == null) {
//Oops! We don't have XMLHttp...
hotcat_nosuggestions = true;
hotcat_closeform (nocommit);
hotcat_running = 0;
return;
}
request.open ('GET', url, true);
request.onreadystatechange =
function () {
if (request.readyState != 4) return;
if (request.status != 200) {
hotcat_closeform (nocommit);
} else {
var do_submit = eval (request.responseText);
var txt = document.getElementById ('hotcat_text');
if (do_submit) {
hotcat_closeform (
nocommit
,(txt && txt.value != v) ? " (redirect \[\[:Category:" + v + "|" + v + "\]\] resolved)" : null
);
}
}
};
request.setRequestHeader ('Pragma', 'cache=yes');
request.setRequestHeader ('Cache-Control', 'no-transform');
request.send (null);
}
function hotcat_json_resolve (params)
{
function resolve (page)
{
var cats = page.categories;
var is_dab = false;
var is_redir = typeof (page.redirect) == 'string'; // Hard redirect?
if (!is_redir && cats) {
for (var c = 0; c < cats.length; c++) {
var cat = cats[c]["title"];
if (cat) cat = cat.substring (cat.indexOf (':') + 1); // Strip namespace prefix
if (cat == 'Disambiguation') {
is_dab = true; break;
} else if (cat == 'Category_redirects' || cat == 'Category redirects') {
is_redir = true; break;
}
}
}
if (!is_redir && !is_dab) return true;
var lks = page.links;
var titles = new Array ();
for (i = 0; i < lks.length; i++) {
if ( lks[i]["ns"] == 14 // Category namespace
&& lks[i]["title"] && lks[i]["title"].length > 0) { // Name not empty
// Internal link to existing thingy. Extract the page name.
var match = lks[i]["title"];
// Remove the category prefix
match = match.substring (match.indexOf (':') + 1);
titles.push (match);
if (is_redir) break;
}
}
if (titles.length > 1) {
// Disambiguation page
hotcat_show_suggestions (titles);
return false;
} else if (titles.length == 1) {
var text = document.getElementById ("hotcat_text");
if (text) text.value = titles[0];
}
return true;
} // end local function resolve
// We should have at most one page here
for (var page in params.query.pages) return resolve (params.query.pages[page]);
return true; // In case we have none.
}
function hotcat_closeform (nocommit, comment)
{
var text = document.getElementById ( "hotcat_text" ) ;
var v = text.value || "";
v = v.replace(/_/g, ' ').replace(/^\s\s*/, '').replace(/\s\s*$/, ''); // Trim leading and trailing blanks
if (!v // Empty
|| wgNamespaceNumber == 14 && v == wgTitle // Self-reference
|| text.parentNode.parentNode.id != 'hotcat_add' // Modifying, but
&& text.parentNode.parentNode.hotcat_name == v) // name unchanged
{
hotcat_cancel ();
return;
}
var editlk = document.getElementById('ca-edit').getElementsByTagName('a')[0].href;
var url = editlk + '&hotcat_newcat=' + encodeURIComponent( v ) ;
// Editing existing?
var span = text.parentNode.parentNode ; // span.form.text
if ( span.id != "hotcat_add" ) { // Not plain "addition"
url += '&hotcat_removecat=' + encodeURIComponent (span.hotcat_name);
}
if (nocommit) url = url + '&hotcat_nocommit=1';
if (comment) url = url + '&hotcat_comment=' + encodeURIComponent (comment);
// Make the list disappear:
var list = document.getElementById ( "hotcat_list" ) ;
if (list) list.style.display = 'none';
document.location = url ;
}
function hotcat_just_add ( text ) {
var span = document.getElementById("hotcat_form") ;
while ( span.tagName != "SPAN" ) span = span.parentNode ;
var add = 0 ;
if ( span.id == "hotcat_add" ) add = 1 ;
span.id = "" ;
while ( span.firstChild ) span.removeChild ( span.firstChild ) ;
var na = document.createElement ( "a" ) ;
na.href = wgArticlePath.split("$1").join("Category:" + encodeURI (text)) ;
na.appendChild ( document.createTextNode ( text ) ) ;
na.setAttribute ( "title" , "Category:" + text ) ;
span.appendChild ( na ) ;
var catline = getElementsByClassName ( document , "p" , "catlinks" ) [0] ;
if ( add ) hotcat_append_add_span ( catline ) ;
for ( var i = 0 ; i < span.parentNode.childNodes.length ; i++ ) {
if ( span.parentNode.childNodes[i] != span ) continue ;
hotcat_modify_span ( span , i ) ;
break ;
}
}
function hotcat_cancel () {
var span = document.getElementById("hotcat_form").parentNode ;
if ( span.id == "hotcat_add" ) {
hotcat_create_span ( span ) ;
} else {
while ( span.firstChild.nextSibling ) span.removeChild ( span.firstChild.nextSibling ) ;
span.firstChild.style.display = "" ;
for ( var i = 0 ; i < span.parentNode.childNodes.length ; i++ ) {
if ( span.parentNode.childNodes[i] != span ) continue ;
hotcat_modify_span ( span , i ) ;
break ;
}
}
}
function hotcat_text_changed () {
if ( hotcat_running ) return ;
var text = document.getElementById ( "hotcat_text" ) ;
var v = text.value.ucFirst() ;
if ( hotcat_last_v == v ) return ; // Nothing's changed...
if (hotcat_nosuggestions) {
// On IE, XMLHttp uses ActiveX, and the user may deny execution... just make sure
// the list is not displayed.
var list = document.getElementById ('hotcat_list');
if (list != null) list.style.display = "none" ;
var exists = document.getElementById ('hotcat_exists');
if (exists != null) exists.style.display = "none" ;
return;
}
hotcat_running = 1 ;
hotcat_last_v = v ;
if ( v != "" ) {
var url = wgMWSuggestTemplate.replace("{namespaces}","14")
.replace("{dbname}",wgDBname)
.replace("{searchTerms}",encodeURIComponent(v));
var request = sajax_init_object() ;
if (request == null) {
//Oops! We don't have XMLHttp...
hotcat_nosuggestions = true;
var list = document.getElementById ('hotcat_list');
if (list != null) list.style.display = "none" ;
var exists = document.getElementById ('hotcat_exists');
if (exists != null) exists.style.display = "none" ;
hotcat_running = 0;
return;
}
request.open('GET', url, true);
request.onreadystatechange =
function () {
if (request.readyState == 4) {
try {
eval( "var queryResult="+ request.responseText );
} catch (someError ) {
if( console && console.log )
console.log( "Oh dear, our JSON query went down the drain?\nError: " +someError );
return;
}
var pages = queryResult[1]; // results are *with* namespace here
var titles = new Array();
for ( var i = 0 ; pages && i < pages.length ; i++ ) {
// Remove the namespace. No hardcoding of 'Category:', please, other Wikis may have
// local names ("Kategorie:" on de-WP, for instance). Also don't break on category
// names containing a colon
var s = pages[i].substring (pages[i].indexOf (':') + 1);
if ( s.substr ( 0 , hotcat_last_v.length ).toLowerCase() != hotcat_last_v.toLowerCase() ) break ;
titles.push ( s ) ;
}
hotcat_show_suggestions ( titles ) ;
}
};
request.setRequestHeader ('Pragma', 'cache=yes');
request.setRequestHeader ('Cache-Control', 'no-transform');
request.send(null);
} else {
hotcat_show_suggestions ( new Array () ) ;
}
hotcat_running = 0 ;
}
function hotcat_show_suggestions ( titles ) {
var text = document.getElementById ( "hotcat_text" ) ;
var list = document.getElementById ( "hotcat_list" ) ;
var icon = document.getElementById ( "hotcat_exists" ) ;
// Somehow, after a double click on the selection list, we still get here in IE, but
// the list may no longer exist... Lupo, 2008-01-20
if (list == null) return;
if (hotcat_nosuggestions) {
list.style.display = "none" ;
if (icon != null) icon.style.display = "none";
return;
}
if ( titles.length == 0 ) {
list.style.display = "none" ;
icon.src = hotcat_exists_no ;
return ;
}
// Set list size to minimum of 5 and actual number of titles. Formerly was just 5.
// Lupo, 2008-01-20
list.size = (titles.length > 5 ? 5 : titles.length) ;
// Avoid list height 1: double-click doesn't work in FF. Lupo, 2008-02-27
if (list.size == 1) list.size = 2;
list.style.align = "left" ;
list.style.zIndex = 5 ;
list.style.position = "absolute" ;
// Was listh = titles.length * 20: that makes no sense if titles.length > list.size
// Lupo, 2008-01-20
var listh = list.size * 20;
var nl = parseInt (text.offsetLeft) - 1 ;
var nt = parseInt (text.offsetTop) - listh ;
list.style.top = nt + "px" ;
list.style.width = text.offsetWidth + "px" ;
list.style.height = listh + "px" ;
list.style.left = nl + "px" ;
while ( list.firstChild ) list.removeChild ( list.firstChild ) ;
for ( var i = 0 ; i < titles.length ; i++ ) {
var opt = document.createElement ( "option" ) ;
var ot = document.createTextNode ( titles[i] ) ;
opt.appendChild ( ot ) ;
//opt.value = titles[i] ;
list.appendChild ( opt ) ;
}
icon.src = hotcat_exists_yes ;
var nof_titles = titles.lenght;
var first_title = titles.shift ();
var v = text.value.ucFirst();
text.focus();
if ( first_title == v ) {
if( nof_titles == 1 ) {
// Only one result, and it's the same as whatever is in the input box: makes no sense
// to show the list.
list.style.display = "none";
}
return;
}
list.style.display = "block" ;
// Put the first entry of the title list into the text field, and select the
// new suffix such that it'll be overwritten if the user keeps typing.
// ONLY do this if we have a way to select parts of the content of a text
// field, otherwise, this is very annoying for the user. Note: IE does it
// again differently from the two versions previously implemented.
// Lupo, 2008-01-20
// Only put first entry into the list if the user hasn't typed something
// conflicting yet Dschwen 2008-02-18
if ( ( text.setSelectionRange ||
text.createTextRange ||
typeof (text.selectionStart) != 'undefined' &&
typeof (text.selectionEnd) != 'undefined' ) &&
v == first_title.substr(0,v.length) )
{
// taking hotcat_last_v was a major annoyance,
// since it constantly killed text that was typed in
// _since_ the last AJAX request was fired! Dschwen 2008-02-18
var nosel = v.length ;
text.value = first_title ;
if (text.setSelectionRange) // e.g. khtml
text.setSelectionRange (nosel, first_title.length);
else if (text.createTextRange) { // IE
var new_selection = text.createTextRange();
new_selection.move ("character", nosel);
new_selection.moveEnd ("character", first_title.length - nosel);
new_selection.select();
} else {
text.selectionStart = nosel;
text.selectionEnd = first_title.length;
}
}
}
/* </nowiki></source> */
// [[Category:Gadgets|HotCat.js]]
`
9pa2uzjaml778rv8ah8fwjipoxlobyz
MediaWiki:HotCat.js
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javascript
text/javascript
//<pre><nowiki>
includePage('MediaWiki:Gadget-HotCat.js');
//</nowiki></pre>
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MediaWiki:Gadget-HotCat
8
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Add a '''quick category changer''' to pages to easily add or remove categories <small><nowiki>[</nowiki>[[MediaWiki:Gadget-HotCat.js/Documentation|documentation]] / [[:Image:HotCat.png|example]]<nowiki>]</nowiki></small>
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MediaWiki:Gadget-HotCat.js/Documentation
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2009-02-13T20:03:38Z
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documentation
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[[MediaWiki:Gadget-HotCat.js|HotCat]] is a Javascript extension of the MediaWiki user interface. It augments the category bar with quick links to remove, change, or add categories.
== Browser compatibility ==
[[MediaWiki:Gadget-HotCat.js|HotCat]] has been tested and is known to work on the following browsers:
{{MediaWiki:Gadget-HotCat.js/Documentation/Compatibility}}
Additionally, the script has been tested on all skins using Firefox 2.
Like for many other scripts at WikiMedia projects, a [http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Core/core.html DOM Level 2] compatible browser is a prerequisite. Ajax is used for the category suggestions.
If Javascript is disabled, the script will of course not do anything. If Javascript is enabled, but Ajax is disabled, HotCat can still be used to add, change or remove categories, but it won't be able to propose suggestions for categories.
== User interface ==
Whenever a page is loaded, HotCat looks for the category bar. If there are visible categories, it adds links to easily remove, change or add categories. Due to space constraints (and also to avoid internationalization issues), these links use symbols instead of text:
[[Image:HotCat category bar monobook_plain.png|A category bar as modified by HotCat]]
The new links are:
* "(-)" after a category: when clicked, the category is automatically [[#Removing a category|removed]].
* "(±)" after a category: when clicked, an input field to [[#Changing a category|change this category]] is opened.
* "(+)" at the end of the list of categories: when clicked, an input field to [[#Adding a category|add a category]] is opened.
[[Image:HotCat category bar monobook_links.png|The links added by HotCat]]
Note that HotCat only supports modifying the ''visible'' categories. Hidden categories are hidden anyway unless made visible through a setting in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. And even when and if they are shown, they are typically maintenance categories that are transcluded onto the page through some templates, and HotCat cannot change these anyway.
=== Removing a category ===
To remove a category, simply click the "(-)"-Link next to the category name. If the page does indeed contain this category, HotCat will remove it automatically. It will
#open a new window or tab in your browser with the current page opened for editing,
#''hide'' the whole edit form, so that you cannot edit,
#edit the page to remove the category, and
#save the page.
If the category does ''not'' exist in the page text itself but was transcluded onto the page from a template or other transclusion, HotCat will still open the page for editing, but it won't hide the page content and it won't edit or save the page. Instead it will present an error message stating that it could not find the category.
<small>Unfortunately, it is currently not possible for HotCat to detect such transcluded categories and omit the "(-)"-Link (and also the "(±)"-Link) on such categories. This would need a server-side change such that the server would mark such transcluded categories, for instance by giving them a special "class". Without such server support, HotCat would need to make an additional call to the server to determine which categories were transcluded. This was deemed potentially too expensive.</small>
=== Changing a category ===
To change a category, click the "(±)"-Link next to the category name. This will open the [[#Input box|input box]] where you can enter a new category name.
=== Adding a category ===
To add a category, click the "(+)"-Link at the end of the category line. This will open the [[#Input box|input box]] where you can enter a new category name.
=== Input box ===
[[File:HotCat Input Box plain.png|right|The input box of HotCat]]
The input box of HotCat is very simple: a text field to enter the new category name, an indicator icon, and an "OK" and a "Cancel" button.
The indicator icon tells you whether or not the category name you've entered exists. A [[File:P_no.svg|20px]] icon means that there is no such category yet. You can still add the catgeory, but it will show up as a red link, and you should, after having added the category, click that red link and enter a brief description and parent categories to this new category. A [[File:P_yes.svg|20px]] icon shows that there already is a category with the name you've entered.
[[File:HotCat Input Box with suggestions.png|right|HotCat's input box with a suggestion list]]
When you start typing, HotCat will display a list of suggestions above or below the text input field. Clicking one of these suggestions will copy it into the text field. Double-clicking a suggestion is the same as clicking once and then clicking the "OK" button: HotCat will add the double-clicked suggestion automatically.
[[File:HotCat Input Box with suggestions reduced.png|right|HotCat's input box with a suggestion list]]
In the example shown here, we've entered "Alps of", and HotCat presents us with a list of possible completions. The first suggestion has already been copied into the text box, but the added text is selected, so that it will be overwritten when we keep on typing. Entering " S" reduces the suggestion list accordingly.
Clicking on "Alps of Switzerland" will then copy that into the text field and close the suggestion list (since there are no more suggestions, i.e., categories beginning with "Alps of Switzerland" as a prefix).
Clicking the "Cancel"-button would now abort the operation, clicking "OK" would tell HotCat to go on and add the chosen category.
=== Category redirects and disambiguations ===
HotCat tries to automatically resolve redirects between categories when the "OK"-button is clicked (or when a suggestion is double-clicked). If the selected category X is a redirect to another category Y, HotCat will automatically add the category Y instead of X.
[[File:HotCat Input Box with disambiguation suggestions.png|right|HotCat's input box with a suggestion list from a disambiguation page]]
Similar processing is done for disambiguation categories. If HotCat detects that the chosen category is actually a disambiguation category, it will present again a suggestion list, this time filled from the categories being disambiguated. If, for instance, you entered "Buzet" as the category and then clicked "OK", you would see the suggestion list shown here, as these are all the categories mentioned at [[:Category:Buzet]].
=== Control-clicking ===
Normally, you would want HotCat to automatically process your category changes. However, sometimes you might want to check what HotCat does before saving the modified page. To do so, use "control-clicking". Hold down the Control-Key (marked "Ctrl" on many keyboard; on German keyboards, it's often called "Strg") while clicking with the mouse on the "(-)"-Link, or on the "OK"-button, or while double-clicking a suggestion from the list. In that case, HotCat will still open the page for editing and will modify it, but it will neither hide the edit screen nor save it automatically. Examine the changes at your leisure, and then click "Save page" to commit the changes.
== Problems? ==
If you have any problems with HotCat, report them at [[MediaWiki talk:Gadget-HotCat.js]].
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MediaWiki:Gadget-HotCat.js/Documentation/Compatibility
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Compatibility
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{|class="prettytable"
||Firefox 3||{{ok}}||
|-
||Firefox 2||{{ok}}||FF 2.0.0.19 on Win XP Pro, SP2
|-
||Internet Explorer 8||[[Image:Symbol question.svg|15px]] unknown||
|-
||Internet Explorer 7||[[Image:Symbol question.svg|15px]] unknown|| presumed {{ok}}
|-
||Internet Explorer 6||{{ok}}||Win XP Pro, SP2
|-
||Konqueror||{{ok}}||
|-
||Opera||{{ok}}||Opera 9.50 on Win XP, SP2
|-
||Safari 3/Mac||[[Image:Symbol question.svg|15px]] unknown|| presumed {{ok}}
|-
||Safari 3/Win||{{ok}}||Safari 3.0.4 & 3.1.1 on Win XP Pro, SP2
|-
||Safari 2/Mac||[[Image:Symbol question.svg|15px]] unknown
|-
||Safari 2/Win||[[Image:Symbol neutral vote.svg|15px]] '''don't care'''||Early Safari versions for Windows are known to be buggy.<br/> We don't cater to broken browsers (well, except IE :-)<br/> Users should upgrade their browsers to Safari 3.
|-
||Firefox 1.5||[[Image:Symbol question.svg|15px]] unknown||needed?
|-
||IE/Mac||[[Image:Symbol question.svg|15px]] unknown||needed?
|-
||IE 5.5||[[Image:Symbol question.svg|15px]] unknown||needed?
|}
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MediaWiki:Gadget-section-extratabs
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Microchip08
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New page: Extra tabs
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Extra tabs
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MediaWiki:Gadget-section-others
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2009-02-13T20:09:49Z
Microchip08
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New page: Other gadgets
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Other gadgets
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German/Contents
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Jayk~simplewikibooks
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This book is a guide to speaking German on a basic level. It is right for you if you don't want to learn a lot of grammar. Instead of that, we are going to learn by examples, so that you learn basic sentence structures and get a feeling for the right cases very soon.
* [[/Introduction/]]
* [[German/Start|Is German right for me?]]
* [[../Lesson 1/]]
* [[../Lesson 2/]]
* [[../Lesson 3/]]
* [[../Lesson 4/]]
* [[../Lesson 5/]]
* [[../Lesson 6/]]
* [[../Lesson 7/]]
* [[../Lesson 8/]]
* [[../Lesson 9/]]
* [[../Lesson 10/]]
* [[../Grammar/]]
* [[German/Phrases|Phrases and Idioms]]
* [[../Mathematics/]]
* [[../Wordlist/]]
[[en:German/Contents]]
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Category:Shortcut templates
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American Eagle
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[[Category:Templates]]
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Wikibooks:Welcome log/2009/03/13
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Category:Social studies
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<!-- New Category -->
[[Category:Main Page]]
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Template:Approved Bot
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{| class="messagebox"
|align="center"|[[File:Crystal Clear accepted bot.png|50px]]
|align="left" width="100%"|'''This user is a [[Wikibooks:Bot policy|bot]] run by [[:{{{site|simple}}}:User:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] ([[:{{{site|simple}}}:User talk:{{{1}}}|talk]]).'''
It is used for helping to make many small changes that would take a long time for a person to do alone.
This bot is flagged and its edits will not show up on [[Special:Watchlist|your watchlist]] or on [[Special:Recentchanges|New Changes]] normally.
<br>
<small>'''[{{fullurl:Special:Blockip|wpBlockAddress={{PAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockOther=15%20minutes&wpAnonOnly=0&wpEnableAutoblock=0&wpCreateAccount=0&wpBlockReason=Bot%20malfunctioning%20}} Admins may block the account]'''</small>
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Template:Bot/test
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#REDIRECT [[Template:Approved Bot]]
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Category:Link templates
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Wikibooks:Welcome log/2009/03/15
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Wikibooks:Welcome log/2009/03/17
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Christianity/Becoming a Christian
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an attempt at something :)
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The [[Christianity/The Bible|Bible]] not only says people need [[Christianity/Salvation|salvation]], but tells one how to "accept" Jesus.
* First, believe in God, God's son Jesus Christ, and that Jesus can forgive sin (bad things). (Acts 16: 30,31)
* Salvation is a given freely to the Christian. (Eph. 2: 8,9)
* Salvation comes because Jesus died on the cross. (Col. 1:20)
* The person must repent (turn from sin). (Luke 24: 47)
* The person must be changed by the [[Christianity/Holy Spirit|Holy Spirit]]. (Matt. 28:19)
* The person must come as a [[wiktionary:humility|humble]] child to God. (1 Cor. 1: 21)
[[Category:Christianity]]
[[en:Biblical Studies/Christianity/Becoming a Christian]]
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Christianity
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American Eagle
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index page for Christianity
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==Chapter 1: The importance of Christianity==
* [[Christianity/The essence of Christianity|The Essence of Christianity]]
* [[Christian Theology]]
* [[Christianity/God the father|God the Father]]
* [[Christianity/Jesus|Jesus]]
* [[Christianity/Holy Spirit|Holy Spirit]]
* [[Christianity/Becoming a Christian|Becoming a Christian]]
* [[Christianity/Living as a Christian|Living as a Christian]]
==Chapter 2: Christian texts, writings and arts==
* [[Christianity/The Bible|The Bible]]
* [[Christianity/Creeds and catechisms|Creeds and catechisms]]
* [[Christianity/Famous ancient Christian texts|Famous Ancient Christian Texts]]
* [[Christianity/Famous works of fiction|Famous works of Fiction]]
* [[Christianity/Famous works of non-fiction|Famous Works of Non-Fiction]]
* [[Christianity/Christian art|Christian Art]]
* [[Christianity/Christian music|Christian Music]]
* [[Christianity/Christian movies and television|Christian Movies and Television]]
==Chapter 3: Church history==
* [[Christianity/Major events and important movements in church history|Major events and important movements in church history]]
* [[Christianity/Bible Characters|Bible Characters]]
* [[Christianity/Authors|Authors]]
* [[Christianity/Famous Christians|Famous Christians]]
* [[Christianity/Evangelists|Evangelists]]
==Chapter 4: Denominations==
* [[Christianity/An introduction to denominations|An introduction to denominations]]
* [[Christianity/Roman Catholicism|Roman Catholicism]]
* [[Christianity/Eastern Orthodoxy|Eastern Orthodoxy]]
* [[Christianity/Protestant churches|Protestant churches]] (1530)
==Chapter 5: Later Christian Movements==
* [[Christianity/The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (Mormonism) (1830)
* [[Christianity/Adventism|Adventism]] (1863)
* [[Christianity/Christian Science|Christian Science]] (1879)
==Chapter 6: Christian doctrine and debates==
* [[Christianity/The nature of Christ|The nature of Christ]]
* [[Christianity/Justification, salvation and grace|Justification, salvation and grace]]
* [[Christianity/Other teachings and debates|Other teachings and debates]]
==Chapter 7: Comparison with other religions==
* [[Christianity/Christianity and the world's religions|Christianity and the world's religions]]
* [[Christianity/Islam|Islam]]
* [[Christianity/Hinduism|Hinduism]]
* [[Christianity/Buddhism|Buddhism]]
== Other websites ==
* [http://www.biblegateway.com/ The Bible Online]
[[de:Einführung in das Christentum]]
[[en:Biblical Studies/Christianity]]
[[Category:Christianity| ]]
[[en:Biblical Studies/Christianity]]
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Category:Christianity
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[[Category:Books]]
[[en:Category:Christianity]]
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Template:Click-inline
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2009-03-18T01:22:38Z
American Eagle
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testing new template
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Cookbook:Confections
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{{cooknav}} | [[Cookbook:Desserts|Desserts]] | [[:Category:Recipes|Recipe Index]]
[[Image:Chocolate.jpg|thumb|Chocolate, a common confection.]]
'''Confections''', also known as '''sweets''', '''lollies''', and '''candy''', means any sweet, sugar-rich type of food. Some confectionery items are sweets, lollipops, candy bars, chocolate and more.
==Chocolate==
*[[Cookbook:Chocolate balls|Chocolate Balls]]
*[[Cookbook:Chocolate Truffel|Chocolate Truffle]]
==Fudge==
*[[Cookbook:Chocolate Fudge|Chocolate Fudge]]
*[[Cookbook:Penuche|Penuche]] (Brown Sugar Fudge)
*[[Coookbook:Penuche|Maple Penuche]]
*[[Cookbook:Red Cross Fudge|Red Cross Fudge]]
==Squares==
*[[Cookbook:Chocolate Squares|Chocolate Squares]]
*[[Cookbook:Cranberry Orange Squares|Cranberry Orange Squares]]
*[[Cookbook:Date Squares|Date Squares]]
*[[Cookbook:Lemon Squares|Lemon Squares]]
*[[Cookbook:Tropical Squares|Tropical Squares]]
==Taffy==
*[[Cookbook:Honey Taffy|Honey Taffy]]
*[[Cookbook:Chocolate Taffy|Chocolate Taffy]]
*[[Cookbook:Molasses Taffy|Molasses Taffy]]
==Miscellaneous==
*[[Cookbook:Acid Drops|Acid Drops]]
*[[Cookbook:Granola Bars|Granola Bars]]
*[[Cookbook:Peanut Brittle|Peanut Brittle]]
*[[Cookbook:Marshmallows|Marshmallows]]
*[[Cookbook:Turkish Delight|Turkish Delight]]
[[Category:Cookbook]]
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Wikibooks:Useful
4
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American Eagle
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{| style="float:right; width:100px"
|{{shortcut|[[WB:USEFUL]]}}
|-
|}
== Here are some links to useful pages: ==
; [[Help:Contents|Help with editing]] :
*[[Wikiquote:Manual of Style]] - guide to formatting style
; [[Wikibooks:About|Project pages]] :
*[[Wikibooks:Cleanup]] - a list of pages that need help
*[[Wikibooks:Copyrights]] - remember not to add text that belongs to someone else
*[[Wikibooks:Rules]] - rules that we have agreed to follow
*[[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion]] - list of pages that someone thinks should be deleted
*[[Wikibooks:Sandbox]] - where to practice editing
*[[Wikibooks:Simple talk]] - a place to ask for help or talk with other users
*[[Wikibooks:Vandalism]] - learn how to fight vandalism
; [[Special:Specialpages|Special pages]] :
*[[Special:Newpages|Special:New pages]] - pages created recently
*[[Special:Ancientpages|Special:Ancient pages]] - pages created long ago that may need work
*[[Special:Longpages|Special:Long pages]] - pages that are the longest
*[[Special:Shortpages|Special:Short pages]] - pages that are the shortest
<noinclude>[[Category:Wikibooks|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>
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Wikibooks:USEFUL
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American Eagle
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Redirected page to [[Wikibooks:Useful]]
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#REDIRECT [[Wikibooks:Useful]]
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Help:User preferences
12
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14215
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2009-10-06T19:04:38Z
Maximillion Pegasus
1374
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/KateHoffman|KateHoffman]] ([[User talk:KateHoffman|Talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]]
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<div style="background-color:#DDDEFF; font-color: #000000; border:1px solid #4040FF; padding:10px; line-height: 1.5">
You can set your preferences by clicking on '''my settings''' link on the top of Wikibooks' pages. The settings page has several ''tabs'' which are discussed below.
'''User profile'''
*Username: Shows your Wikibooks username to you. This is the username you chose when you signed up for Wikibooks. A [[WB:ADMIN|bureaucrat]] can change your username if you have acceptable reasons for that.
*User ID: Shows your user identification number. Your user ID never changes.
*E-mail: You may save your e-mail address in Wikibooks settings. This can help you if you forget your password; you can request a new password to be sent to this e-mail address.
**'''Note''': There is a checkbox on the bottom of the page with this text: ''Enable e-mail from other users''. If you check it, a confirmation e-mail will be sent to you e-mail address. You can follow the instructions in that e-mail, to activate your e-mail address on Wikibooks, and let other users contact you by e-mail.
*Nickname: You can choose a nickname for yourself. When you sign your comments (by adding <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> to the end of your comment) and save the page, it is automatically replaced with your nickname.
*Raw signature: If you keep this box unchecked, your nickname is used in your signatures, and it will contain a link to your user page. If you check this box, however, your signature will not contain a link to your user page.
*Language: You can choose the language of the user interface of Wikibooks.
*Change password: Use this section only when you want to change your password.
'''Skin'''
Skins define the way Wikibooks is shown to you. The default skin is named MonoBook. Other skins use different colors for different parts of the pages.
'''Math'''
Wikibooks is capable of showing complex mathematical formulas. You can choose the way Wikibooks should show these formulas to you.
'''File'''
You can define the size of images shown to you on image description pages. The size of images in the articles is not affected by this option.
You can also define the size of thumbnail images for yourself. Many articles contain thumbnailed images. Thumbnail images are shown in a small size; you can click on them to see the in full size.
'''Date and time'''
You can select the date format you prefer. Also, you can set the time offset of your country from [[UTC]] (which is the default time setting for Wikibooks.)
'''Editing'''
You can set the size of editbox by changing the value of its '''rows''' and '''columns'''. You can enable section editing, and set many other options related to the way you prefer to edit pages, in this tab.
'''Recent Changes'''
You can choose the number of days shown in recent changes, the number of edits shown on this page, and select if you want the recent changes page to hide small changes.
'''Watchlist'''
You can change the number of days shown in your watchlist. You can choose to expand the watchlist, and select the maximum number of edits shown on an expanded watchlist. There are other options which you can use to watch pages more easily.
'''Search'''
You can set the number of results shown in each page of search results, and you can choose the format of each search result. You can choose the default namespaces you want to search in Wikibooks.
'''Misc'''
*You can choose if broken links should be shown as red links or as non-linked text.
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*You can tell Wikibooks to show a "table of contents" near the top of every artcile.
*You can disable page caching, so you can see the latest version of each page without needing to refresh the page. Choosing this option increases the load on Wikibooks servers.
*You may select some other options which help you use Wikibooks in a better way.
</div>
[[Category:Help]]
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Help:User preferences help
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American Eagle
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#REDIRECT [[Help:User preferences]]
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American Eagle
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American Eagle
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File:Cover German.png
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Jayk~simplewikibooks
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Cover for the "German" book
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Cover for the "German" book
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German
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2009-03-28T17:52:15Z
Jayk~simplewikibooks
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Created page with '<big><big><big><big><font color="maroon">Welcome to German</font></big></big></big><br><br><i>Examples instead of too much grammar.</i></big> <br><br> <center>[[File:Cover_Germa…'
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<big><big><big><big><font color="maroon">Welcome to German</font></big></big></big><br><br><i>Examples instead of too much grammar.</i></big>
<br><br>
<center>[[File:Cover_German.png]]</center>
<br><br><br>[[German/Contents|Go to Contents page]]
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German/Start
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Microchip08
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/* Pronunciation (Aussprache) */ delink
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Is German right for me? ''(Ist deutsch die richtige Wahl für mich?)'' That might be the question that you are currently asking yourself. Asking this question is alright as many people say that learning German is very difficult. Of course, German has advantages and disadvantages like every language. The advantages first: There is a very regular pronunciation. You can guess the pronunciation of an unknown word while reading it. And also, you don't have to pay too much attention on choosing the right tense. Many Germans do not do this themselves. As well you are freely variable with the sentence structure.
Now the only disadvantage: The grammar is very irregular. So it might be the best choice to trust your language feeling. This is exactly the aim of this book.
As an introduction, let's look the translations of this simple sentence. ''(Als Einleitung wollen wir uns die Übersetzung dieses einfachen Satzes näher ansehen.)''
Is = ist (like the English ''to be'', the German ''sein'' is irregular: I am (ich bin), you are (du bist), he / she / it is (er / sie / es ist), we are (wir sind), you are (ihr seid), they are (sie sind))
German = deutsch (language names are always written with a small letter at the beginning in the German language)
right = richtig (richtige for the female word ''Wahl'')
''If you ask whether something is the right choice, you ask "'''ob''' (whether) '''etwas''' (something) '''die''' (the = der (male), die (female), das for neutral) '''richtige''' (right = richtig, as it is female, we use richtige with e at the end) '''Wahl''' (choice, Wahl has got a female gender)" '''ist''' (is)'' -> you should have realized the different sentence structure.
choice = Wahl
'''What is also possible, but not the best expression:''' Ist (is) deutsch (German) richtig (right) für (for) mich (me)?
I = ich; me = mich (accusative); me = mir (dative)
You see, there are four cases: 1. Fall Nominativ, 2. Fall Genitiv, 3. Fall Dativ, 4. Fall Akkusativ.
Numerations: 1. instead of 1st; 2. for 2nd; ...
Nouns are '''always''' written with a capital letter at the beginning.
I will always translate some sentences in this book so that you can explore and develop a language feeling.
== Pronunciation (Aussprache) ==
First, there are four daily used non-alphabetic letters in German: ä (Ä), ö (Ö), ü (Ü), ß. "ß" can be spoken like "s". "ä" is like the "a" in "ambulance". "ö" and "ü" are new and you have to learn them. "th" in German words is spoken like a simple "t" without "h".
The German R is realized different from the English R. First have a look at the graphic in the margin. To realize a '''German R''', forget that you want to say "R". Can you do this? Yes, you can, but it's hard to do this while speaking. But just try again and again and I'm sure, you can manage it. Now, in the center of your mouth, the tongue should touch the palate. At the front, the tongue should tough the very bottom of your mouth, deeper than your teeth! The actual sound comes from the throat.
Similarly to the R, the hard German '''ch''' (which follows after a, ä, o, ö, e) is managed with the fact that you have to try to make a "h".
And last, the '''German W''' is pronounced when you try to take the position of the English W. But the teeth of your upper jaw should touch your bottom lip. The sound is very nasal.
The '''German A''' is always pronounced like the English "A" in "car".
The '''German E''' is always pronounced like the English "A" in "blame", but more clearly (without the I at the end). German vowels are always having the same sound, while e.g. an English "A" tempts to sound like "I" at the end.
The '''German I''' is always pronounced like the English "ee" in "deep". The same about "ie".
The '''German U''' is always pronounced like the English "oo" in "zoom".
The '''German Ei or Ai''' both are pronounced like the English "eye".
'''German Au''': Like "ou" in "loud". But not Ä-O but A-U
'''Every sound is said, also an ''e'' at the end of a word.'''
'''Translations (helpful if you learn them):''' car: (das) Auto; blame: (die) Schuld; deep: tief; zoom: (der) Zoom (pronounced like the English one, maybe with a more clear oo); eye: (das) Auge
If you decided to learn German, do not hesitate to read the first lesson!
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German/Mathematics
0
4095
12763
2009-03-29T12:25:58Z
Jayk~simplewikibooks
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Read this chapter if you want to learn how to say mathematical expressions.
''Lesen Sie dieses Kapitel, wenn sie lernen wollen, wie Sie mathematische Ausdrücke sagen.''
== Numbers (Zahlen) ==
1 eins (die); ein, eine
2 zwei (die); zwei
3 drei (die); drei
4 vier ...
5 fünf
6 sechs (pronounced like sex or seks)
7 sieben
8 acht
9 neun
10 zehn
11 elf
12 zwölf
13 dreizehn (intonation lies on the first syllable)
14 vierzehn (...)
15 fünfzehn
16 sechzehn [''pron.'' sash-zane]
17 siebzehn
18 achzehn [''pron.'' a(ch)-zane]
19 neunzehn [''pron.'' noyne-zane]
20 zwanzig
21 '''ein'''und'''zwanzig'''
22 '''zwei'''undzwanzig
23 '''drei'''undzwanzig
24 '''vier'''undzwanzig
...
30 dreisig
31 '''ein'''unddreisig
...
40 vierzig
50 fünfzig
60 sechzig [''pron.'' sash-tsick]
70 siebzig
80 achzig
90 neunzig
=== hundreds (Hunderter) ===
100 (ein)hundert
101 (ein)hundert(und)eins (if you say ''ein'', also say ''und'', but if not, you can also say it, but don't need to)
''Wenn sie "ein" sagen, so sagen Sie auch "und". Sie können es aber auch sonst sagen, müssen jedoch nicht.''
102 (ein)hundert(und)zwei (...)
...
120 (ein)hundert(und)zwanzig
121 (ein)hundert'''einundzwanzig''' (only ''und'' between ''ein'' and ''zwanzig'')
...
130 (ein)hundert(und)dreisig
131 (ein)hundert'''einunddreisig'''
...
200 '''zwei'''hundert
300 '''drei'''hundert
...
=== thousands (Tausender) ===
1000 (ein)tausend
1001 eintausendundeins
1002 eintausendundzwei
1003 eintausendunddrei
1004 eintausendundvier
...
1101 eintausend'''einhundert'''und'''eins'''
...
2000 '''zwei'''tausend
...
10.000 '''zehn'''tausend
20.000 '''zwanzig'''tausend (A dot separates the thousands while a comma separates the decimals from the rest)
=== Millions and more (Millionen und mehr) ===
1.000.000 Eine Million
1.000.001 Eine Million und eins
1.111.111 Eine Million einhundert-und-elftausend-einhundert-und-elf (typing hyphens is also allowed)
2.000.000 Zwei Millionen
1.000.000.000 eine Milliarde (one billion)
1.000.000.000.000 eine Billion (one trillion)
1.000.000.000.000.000 eine Billiarde (one quadrillion)
1.000.000.000.000.000.000 eine Trillion (one quintillion)
1.000.000.000.000.000.000.000 eine Trilliarde (one sextillion)
1.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000 eine Quadrillion (one septillion)
1.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000 eine Quadrilliarde (one octillion)
1.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000 eine Quintillion (one nonillion)
...
== Calculating (das Rechnen) ==
+ Plus (plus)
- Minus (minus)
× mal (times)
/ (geteilt) durch (divided by)
^ hoch (to the power of)
x hoch zwei = x to the power of two
x quadrat = x square
> größer als (greater than)
< kleiner als (less than)
<u> > </u> größer gleich
<u> < </u> kleiner gleich
= (ist) gleich [not ''sind'' gleich] (equals)
<math>x^2</math> ist eine Potenz (Potenz = power)
<math>\sqrt{x}</math> die (Quadrat)Wurzel aus x (the square root of x)
<math>\frac 12</math> ein halb
<math>\frac 13</math> ein drittel
() Klammern (braces)
<math>f'(x)</math> Ableitung (differential)
partielle Ableitung (partial differential)
<math>\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{1}{n!}</math> Summe (sum)
''a'' = ''b'' Gleichung (equation)
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Template:Interwiki redirect
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English/Parts of Speech/Conjunctions
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2009-09-03T17:42:55Z
Tempodivalse
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spelling and grammar corrections
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{{English contents}}
A '''conjunction''' or '''connective''' is a word or phrase that brings together two or more things of the same type. It may bring together [[English/Parts of Speech/Nouns|nouns]], [[English/Parts of Speech/Verbs|verbs]], [[English/Parts of Speech/Adjectives|adjectives]], [[English/Parts of Speech/Adverbs|adverbs]], [[English/Parts of Speech/Pronouns|pronouns]], [[English/Parts of Speech/Prepositions|prepositions]], [[English/Parts of Speech/Interjections|interjections]], phrases, or whole sentences.
For example:
''Bob and Jenny went to the bank.''
In this example, ''Bob'' and ''Jenny'' are [[English/Parts of Speech/Nouns/Proper Nouns|proper nouns]] (a kind of noun), and the word ''and'' joins them together, showing that both of them did the action (they both went to the bank).
==Kinds and Examples of Conjunctions==
There are two kinds of conjunctions: coordinating conjunctions and correlative conjunctions. ''Coordinating conjunctions'' can work alone. ''Correlative conjunctions'' work in pairs.
The most common coordinating conjunctions are: and, or, but, so, therefore, nor
The most common correlative conjunctions are: not only...but also, if...then, either...or, neither...nor
You may now go back to the section on [[English/Parts of Speech/Pronouns|pronouns]] or move forward to the section on [[English/Parts of Speech/Prepositions|prepositions]]. You may also try out exercises at [[:en:English Grammar Worksheet/Conjunctions]].
{{stub}}
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MediaWiki:Gadget-EncyclopediaFeel
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An '''encyclopedia feel''' skin for Monobook, courtesy of GlasGhost on English Wikipedia.
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MediaWiki:Gadget-section-skins
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MediaWiki:Gadget-FloatingQuickBar
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2009-05-03T15:48:32Z
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A skin with a rounded '''floating quickbar''', that stays the same regardless of place on the page.
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Make '''comments on talk pages''' easier to distinguish between by '''colouring''' them varying shades of blue <small>The Floating Quickbar skin has this already included</small>.
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MediaWiki:Gadget-commentgradient.css
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MediaWiki:Gadget-DynamicMenus.css
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The following need to be customized for each wiki.
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MediaWiki:Gadget-DynamicMenus
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wikitext
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Removes the normal toolbar and replaces it with '''dynamic menus'''. Requires Modern skin. <small>[[m:User:Jon_Harald_S%C3%B8by/Dynamic_menus|docs]]</small>
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MediaWiki:Gadget-MonoClassic
8
4158
12979
2009-05-03T18:27:55Z
Microchip08
468
Created page with 'A cross between the Classic and the Monobook skins. Requires Classic.'
12979
wikitext
text/x-wiki
A cross between the Classic and the Monobook skins. Requires Classic.
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MediaWiki:Gadget-MonoClassic.css
8
4159
16293
12980
2012-03-16T19:59:50Z
Hoo man
3372
Bot: Security fix: [[WMFblog:2011/10/03/native-https-support-enabled-for-all-wikimedia-foundation-wikis/|protocol-relative URLs]] per https://meta.wikimedia.org/?oldid=3197161 ([[m:Stewards' noticeboard|questions?]]).
16293
css
text/css
/*
* Finlay McWalter's standard.css
* Licenced under the GFDL
* By Finlay McWalter, ripping stuff off from Lejuf and Eequor.
*/
body
{
color: #022;
background: #eee url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Wfm_headbg.jpg") 0px 0px no-repeat;
}
/* the "top" table is the stuff inside topbar, where search, go, disclaimers, etc. live */
td.top {
border-bottom: none;
}
/* rm the line over the bottom bar */
td.bottom {
border: none;
}
p.subtitle {
border: none;
}
div.editsection
{
clear: left;
}
div#article
{
padding-top: 3px;
padding-left: 8px;
padding-bottom: 1em;
}
h2, h3, h4, h5, h6
{
position: relative;
clear: left;
left: -8px;
padding-left: 8px;
padding-bottom: 1px;
margin-bottom: 0px;
overflow: hidden;
line-height: 2em;
}
h1.pagetitle {
padding-bottom: 0;
}
h1 {
color: #000;
}
h2
{
color: #103;
}
h3
{
color: #206;
}
h4
{
color: #309;
}
h5
{
color: #40c;
}
h6
{
color: #50f;
}
pre
{
border: none;
padding: 8px;
margin: 1em;
overflow: auto;
display: table;
clear: left;
background: #ddd;
}
pre.raw
{
border: none !important;
padding: 0 !important;
margin: auto !important;
display: normal !important;
clear: none !important;
background: #ddd;
}
#quickbar
{
border-right: none !important;
}
/* Table of contents */
#toc {
border: 1px solid #888;
background-color: #ddd;
padding: 3px;
font-size: 80%;
color: #eee;
}
/* DIV around image thumbnails */
div.thumb div {
border: 1px solid #888;
padding: 3px !important;
background-color: #ddd;
font-size: 90%;
}
/* Textarea */
textarea { background : #ddd; }
/* Make the separator in the left side menubar invisible, just a largeish gap */
hr.sep {
border: 0;
margin-top: 10px;
width: 0%;
}
/* Fix classics HORRID difference with monobook, where images stack horizontally rather than vertically */
div.tright {
clear: right;
}
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MediaWiki:Gadget-NullBook
8
4160
12982
2009-05-03T18:32:42Z
Microchip08
468
Created page with 'A simpler, functional version of MonoBook, '''NullBook'''. Requires MySkin.'
12982
wikitext
text/x-wiki
A simpler, functional version of MonoBook, '''NullBook'''. Requires MySkin.
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MediaWiki:Gadget-NullBook.css
8
4161
12983
2009-05-03T18:32:56Z
Microchip08
468
Created page with 'body { background-color: white; } p { line-height: 1em !important; } #bodyContent { margin-left: 2%; } #bodyContent > h2 { margin-left: -2%; } #bodyContent > h3 {…'
12983
css
text/css
body
{
background-color: white;
}
p
{
line-height: 1em !important;
}
#bodyContent
{
margin-left: 2%;
}
#bodyContent > h2
{
margin-left: -2%;
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#bodyContent > h3
{
margin-left: -2%;
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#siteSub
{
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-left: -2.0em;
font-size: 0.9em;
}
#content
{
margin-top: 2.25em;
}
table
{
clear: both;
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h1
{
font-size: 1.5em;
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h2
{
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h3, h4, h5, h6
{
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#p-search
{
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top: 0; left: 0;
z-index: 4;
width: 50%;
padding: 0.2em;
}
#p-cactions h5, #p-search h5 { display: none; }
input[type="submit"]
{
border: 1px outset #369;
background-color: #369;
color: white;
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input[type="text"],
textarea
{
border: 1px inset grey;
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textarea
{
padding-left: 0.1em;
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a:link,
a:visited,
a:hover
{
/* font-weight: bold;*/
text-decoration: underline;
}
a:link
{
color: #369;
}
a:visited
{
color: #636;
}
a.new:link,
a.new:visited
{
color: #739900;
}
a:hover,
a.new:hover
{
color: #CC0000;
}
h1, h2, h3
{
margin: 0;
}
h1
{
border-bottom: 1px solid #888888;
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h2
{
border-bottom: 1px dotted #888888;
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#jump-to-nav
{
display: none;
}
#toc
{
float: right;
width: 30%;
background-color: #eeeeee;
padding: 0.5em;
margin: 0.5em;
}
#catlinks
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background-color: #eeeeee;
padding: 0.1em 0.75em 0.1em 0.75em;
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.portlet
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float: left;
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.portlet h5
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margin-bottom: 0;
border-bottom: 1px solid silver;
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.printfooter {
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padding-top: 1em;
margin-top: 1em;
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#p-cactions
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position: fixed;
top: 0; right: 0;
width: 100% !important;
background-color: ButtonFace;
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padding-bottom: 3px;
border-bottom: 1px solid ButtonShadow;
display: block;
z-index: 3;
font-size: smaller;
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#p-cactions ul
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text-align: right;
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{
display: inline;
padding: 0.1em 0.3em 3px 0.3em;
border: 1px outset #eeeeee;
border-bottom: 1px solid ButtonShadow;
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color: MenuText;
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#p-cactions li.selected a
{
background-color: white;
border-bottom: 1px solid white;
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#p-cactions li a:hover
{
background-color: ButtonHighlight;
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img
{
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div.thumb
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background-color: white;
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.tright
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float: right;
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.tleft
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#f-poweredbyico,
#f-copyrightico
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pre
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border: 1px solid #eeeeee;
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td.diff-otitle { background:#cccccc; }
td.diff-ntitle { background:#cccccc; }
td.diff-addedline
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span.diffchange
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#p-lang
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{
padding-left: 0;
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#p-lang li
{
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display: inline;
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{
font-size: 0.9em;
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.editsection
{
float: right;
font-size: smaller;
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Professional wrestling
0
4167
13035
13026
2009-05-13T01:48:05Z
Christianrocker90
2073
User:ChristianMan16/PW moved to Professional wrestling: move out of user space into mainspace
13035
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div align="center" style="padding: 10px; background: #000; border: 4px ridge #bf0000;"><big><big>''<small><font color="#fff"><center>Welcome to...</font></small><br><br> <big>'''<font color=#bf0000><big>The Professional wrestling Project</center></big></big></font>'''''</big></big>
<br>
<br>
<div style="border: #bf0000 4px ridge; padding: 5px; width: 555px;">[[File:WMXXIVlive.jpg|center|550px|center]]<br><p style="border-top: #bf0000 ridge 1px;"><center>[[:w:WrestleMania XXIV|WrestleMania XXIV]]</center></p></div>
<br>
<br>
[[File:CooltextTOC.png|center|link=Professional wrestling/Table of contents]]
</div>
[[Category:Professional wrestling]]
7kqkjgz0mfku9lyib9x8vyendeue3vt
Category:Professional wrestling
14
4174
13057
13056
2009-05-13T15:19:56Z
Microchip08
468
...but there's no point in creating major categories with not much in.
13057
wikitext
text/x-wiki
These items are are about [[:w:Professional wrestling|Professional wrestling]].
[[Category:Games]]
t17qvrzl2kwljfcg9eyt399pew2474e
Wikibooks:QD
4
4179
13049
2009-05-13T07:25:00Z
Microchip08
468
Redirected page to [[Wikibooks:Deletion]]
13049
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Wikibooks:Deletion]]
6doi1ka523mijf6448nkfdx2tz1omm2
Wikibooks:Simple talk/Archives/2009
4
4180
15844
15842
2009-10-23T14:43:55Z
Renamed user VYTYPCKEXW
2420
Archive header
15844
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{archive header}}
== Closure ==
Hello,
A proposal has been made to close this project.
Please see for more info [[:Meta:Proposals for closing projects/Closure of Simple English (2) Wikibooks|This page]]
See ya,
[[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 10:26, 2 January 2009 (UTC)
:I'm so sorry for forgetting to notify. Cheers. [[User:SwirlBoy39|SwirlBoy39]] [[User talk:SwirlBoy39|talk]]
The request is closed. The result is Keep. And I am happy with that :) [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 20:56, 2 January 2009 (UTC)
== Requesting Import Rights ==
Hello,
I wan't to ask the community to grant Microchip08 and me import rights.
The rights will I use to import some missing templates, the babel templates from the lanquage that are most used and that kind of stuff.
I believe its important to make sure that simple.wikibooks all templates has that are important to use. Also the babel is handy because not all people are native English speakers. . [[User:Abigor|Abigor]]
:I believe that is an interesting and idealogical trait for the simple english users. I approve of this act for the benifit of new users to the English language from their native tongue. If you can do it or need some assistance I'll approve. [[User:Grinktis|Grinktis]] 01:46, 5 January 2009 (UTC)
=== Comments ===
Hi there, just a note to say a) [[Wikibooks:Simple talk#Import Right|this has been discussed]], and that I'd like to apply for it as well, and b) please don't message people about things like this: most of us will check ST on a regular basis :) [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 14:09, 4 January 2009 (UTC)
:Oke, but because there was no real activity I placed notes on talk pages. But we can ask for the rights both. [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 16:22, 4 January 2009 (UTC)
::Sounds good. So, what would we use the rights for?
{|class="wikitable"
!Use
!Reason
!Comments
|-
|Babel templates
|Making people feel more welcome, allow multi-lingual users
|<!-- Comment below: -->
We don't want every single language, do we? Prehaps only the top-20 common languages? [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 16:37, 4 January 2009 (UTC)
:{{Done}} The babel system from meta is complete transferred here. (it is a lot of templates and breaking it in half would brake it down. [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 05:40, 12 January 2009 (UTC)
|-
|Welcome templates
|Making people feel more welcome, allow multi-lingual users
|<!-- Comment below: -->
Prehaps only the top-3 common languages? German, French and .... [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 09:44, 5 January 2009 (UTC)
:How would we translate them? Would we use a Commons-style dropdown menu, or should we just have links? [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 11:12, 5 January 2009 (UTC)
:The dropdown menus require some additional functionality that is not working on this wiki. I can look into it if there is really a need. --[[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]] 07:01, 9 January 2009 (UTC)
::The commons system is just working with templates. I see no reasson why it shouldn't work here also. [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 21:19, 11 January 2009 (UTC)
:::I'm guessing it's a parser function that is governed by an uninstalled extension. We could ask for it if we really need it, but it will take ages to file a bug & get it up and running. [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 21:49, 11 January 2009 (UTC)
:Just checked but the new Welcome on Commons is using a lot of templates [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 05:38, 12 January 2009 (UTC)
|-
|Missing templates
|Templates like copyvio, nonsense ect ect ect. Templates that can be used in the day to day maintence. [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 09:46, 5 January 2009 (UTC)
::Deletion templates aren't needed. A copyvio template can easily be created, it doesn't need importing. [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 11:12, 5 January 2009 (UTC)
|-
|} <!-- Feel free to add to the table -->
Just thinking, prehaps we should use the meta style template ([[m:Template:User language]]) instead of the babel templates ([[:en:Template:Babel]])? [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 15:16, 5 January 2009 (UTC)
:I like the meta style much more. [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 18:20, 7 January 2009 (UTC)
But all old Babel have to be deleted before we can import the new ones. And that can be a problem because we both don't have administrator rights. So we have to tag them all and ask a steward to delete it? [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 05:57, 9 January 2009 (UTC)
:Hi there. As an admin, I can delete and import whatever you like. Browsing through the tools though, it seems meta is not an option for importing (I assume I could ask one of the devs to enable it). Importing from en doesn't seem to be a problem. If one of you could come up with a list of what needs to be imported and deleted that would be very helpful, otherwise I will get on the task as soon as I find some time. Thanks! --[[User:Ezra Katz|Ezra Katz]] 07:01, 9 January 2009 (UTC)
====Meta====
I placed a request on Meta. See [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Permissions#Microchip08.40Simple.Wikibooks here] [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 18:20, 7 January 2009 (UTC)
:{{done}} -- we now both have our rights. [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 16:32, 12 January 2009 (UTC)
== New Logo ==
Hello,
The new logo is choosen and update. But now quistion: Do we need to translate the text under the logo?
See ya,
[[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 21:37, 16 January 2009 (UTC)
:I like the new logo. I'm not really sure how we would simplify the text under it though. Any thoughts? [[User:Maximillion Pegasus|Maximillion Pegasus]] 03:30, 17 January 2009 (UTC)
::We didn't simplify the old slogan, we don't need to simplify the new. [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 12:36, 17 January 2009 (UTC)
== Bot ==
Hi, I have setup [[User:MaximillionBot|MaximillionBot]] to maintain interwiki links and just tested it. Anyone object to me getting a flag for it? (I will have to request the flag on [[meta:|meta]]) (I might also set it up to do automatic archival of talk pages in the future) [[User:Maximillion Pegasus|Maximillion Pegasus]] 18:24, 18 January 2009 (UTC)
:Just do it straight away. As far as I know, it just falls under what Global Bots would do. Let me check up on this, and I'll reply soon. Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 18:42, 18 January 2009 (UTC)
::Okai, at the moment the guys in #wikimedia-stewards are too busy purring to deal with my request :/. Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 18:49, 18 January 2009 (UTC)
:'''Support''' - No problems by me. I will come with my bot soon (Not for interwiki but against vandalism) [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 19:08, 18 January 2009 (UTC)
::Yay! All three active editors say yes. Off to go ask at [[m:]]. Abigor: We don't get enough vandalism, do we? And feel free to drop by #wikipedia-simple when you have the chance :). Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 19:11, 18 January 2009 (UTC)
:::Ok, I've requested it at [[meta:Steward requests/Bot status]]. [[User:Maximillion Pegasus|Maximillion Pegasus]] 19:12, 18 January 2009 (UTC)
{{done}} --[[User:Walter|Walter]] 23:13, 19 January 2009 (UTC) (steward)
:Thank-you. Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 08:17, 20 January 2009 (UTC)
----
As an aside, what are our thoughts on implementing a "yes" to [[m:Global Bots]]? I'd say sure, as we need as much help as we can get :-) Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 21:52, 18 January 2009 (UTC)
:I see no problems with activating global bots. But there isn't a lot of botwork going on here. [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 05:52, 21 January 2009 (UTC)
::But maybe enabling gbots will increase the amount of bot work? Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 08:12, 21 January 2009 (UTC)
== Request ==
Hi there all. I have a request that only administrators can deal with because they are the only ones with access to the Mediawiki prefixed pages. Could an administrator with knowledge about the MediaWiki software change the link that is displayed in the upper right hand corner (where it says your pages) and change the link that says My Preferences and change that to say My Settings so that it is the same as the Simple English Wikipedia? Thanks, [[User:Razorflame|Razorflame]] 17:28, 6 February 2009 (UTC)
:Sure, using my super-duper new powahs I'll have a look. Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 17:29, 6 February 2009 (UTC)
::[[MediaWiki:Preferences|It's already done]]. Make sure you're using "simple" as a language, and prehaps purge? Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 17:31, 6 February 2009 (UTC)
:::That'll have to be changed at [[MediaWiki:Preferences/en]] for it to work. [[User:PeterSymonds|PeterSymonds]] 17:32, 6 February 2009 (UTC)
::::[[MediaWiki:Mypreferences]] is the one that needs changing. [[User:Maximillion Pegasus|Maximillion Pegasus]] 20:44, 6 February 2009 (UTC)
:::::{{done}} Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 20:50, 6 February 2009 (UTC)
== about content of en.wikibooks ==
Hi. I regulary consult en.wikibooks, but I discover this simple.wikibooks. The question is, I can put some content of en.wikibooks here?, of course, I adjust the language to do ''simple'' english. -- Regards [[User:Oleinad|Oleinad]] 19:44, 18 February 2009 (UTC)
:Yes, sure. However, you need to make sure you give a link to the English Wikipedia history page, either in the edit summary, i.e. ''This page adapted from http://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Spain&action=history'', or on the talk page. Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 19:46, 18 February 2009 (UTC)
::Thanks for your speed answer. I visit this proyect several times. Soon -- [[User:Oleinad|Oleinad]] 19:57, 18 February 2009 (UTC)
::You're welcome. By the way, if you see anything we're missing (project-wise), feel free to add it! Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 19:57, 18 February 2009 (UTC)
== Bot flag for [[User:ChenzwBot]] ==
I'd like to propose a bot flag for Chenzw's bot, who is dutifully adding interwiki links. Although the bot does not run regularly, a random sample of the bot's edits shows that they aren't mistakes. I don't see any reason as to why we should not grant Chenzw Bot the flag, especially as it makes RC easier to patrol. To allow for the small community here, I propose that we do not apply at meta, until 28 days are up, or when most of our active(ish) editors have !voted. <sub><small>(at my count: MC8, Abigor, Yotcmdr, Bluegoblin7, Ezra Katz)</small></sub>. Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 21:17, 8 March 2009 (UTC)`
:Yep, I agree with this proposal. Cheers, [[User:Razorflame|Razorflame]] 21:19, 8 March 2009 (UTC)
::That was ''quick''. Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 21:20, 8 March 2009 (UTC)
:{{support}} [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 14:15, 9 March 2009 (UTC)
*'''Support''' – This is an excellent bot, and proven on other wikis. '''[[User:American Eagle|<font color="#6B8AB8">TheAE</font>]]''' [[User talk:American Eagle|<font color="#6B8AB8">talk</font>]] 06:19, 13 March 2009 (UTC)
:Granted by me from meta --[[User:Mardetanha|<font face="Rage Italic" size="4" style="color:#000000;color:black"><i>Mardetanha</i></font>]] <sup><span style="font-family:Italic;color:black">[[user_talk:Mardetanha|talk]]</span></sup> 22:18, 14 March 2009 (UTC)
== Meta admin policy ==
Hello,
I have been thinking for a while and I think it would be a step forward if we change our admin policy.
I would sugest to use here the adminpolicy as used on Meta.
The most important things in that policy are:
Inactite admins can be desysoped after a year of inactivaty but can ask for return of there rights without needing new rfa.
All admins can be a bureaucrat after 2 months of good behavior
A admin or crat can ask for new bits if the are desysoped on there own request.
I hope that our complete communety supports this policy.
The complete policy can be found on Meta.
[[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 14:22, 9 March 2009 (UTC)
:Disagree: Administrators are good to have; on the offchance that they come back, there's nothing stopping them (whereas if they are -opped they might think that their contributions are not worth anything anymore). We do not need any 'crats at the moment; we have had maybe two bot requests in the time I have been active, and no 'serious' RfAs. We need a 'crat? We ask a steward. Meta, bear in mind, has a relatively large userbase; we have a tiny one. Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 22:01, 9 March 2009 (UTC)
Please remember adminship has nothing to do status. If somebody thinks he is nothing worth after he has been desysop for inactitety he needs to remember that he wasn't worth a thing as inactite user. In my eyes you have to lose your adminship if you don't use your tools for three monthts. '''Adminship get it when you need it, lose it when you don't use it''' [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 06:26, 10 March 2009 (UTC)
:Still, regardless of what it ''is'', think of what it is ''thought of''. What's the point in desysopping if they will simply get them back when they return? Seems like pointless energy. Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 08:02, 10 March 2009 (UTC)
I wasn't going to comment on this wiki again, given that last time I was checked as a vote-stacking sockpuppet, but I saw this thread on #cvn-simplewikis and asked myself whether either of you know what this wiki is here for, and/or what it needs. This wiki needs no bureaucrats. This wiki hardly needs more administrators. When I supported your RfAs, I did so in good faith that you'd put effort into building content. Well, Abigor hasn't edited the mainspace for nearly a month, and Microchip08 hasn't been that active in the mainspace either. If your activity in the mainspace grinds to a halt after your RfAs, it does not inspire me with confidence. The mainspace is, however, '''the most important area''', and the area that needs the most attention. I urge you to focus your attention elsewhere, on content building perhaps. Adminship and bureaucratship are only useful when there's a need — there currently is no need for local bureaucrats. It has a slow recent changes feed, no RfAs, very few bot requests. Indeed, bigger wikis still rely on stewards. So, please, drop the talk about flags — it's not a healthy use of time for either of you. Thanks, [[User:PeterSymonds|PeterSymonds]] 14:47, 10 March 2009 (UTC)
:I dont care about flags orso. I dont see why we should keep inactite admins. But I will remove my adminbit in a week or two. "get it when you need it, lose it when you don't use it". [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 15:00, 10 March 2009 (UTC)
::Oh, don't get me wrong, I'm all for desysopping inactive admins. I'm against auto-promotion to cratship, however. [[User:PeterSymonds|PeterSymonds]] 15:01, 10 March 2009 (UTC)
:::I wholeheartedly '''oppose''' administrators gain the bureaucrat flag after 2 months of sysop. Not appropriate and should not happen. I am not opposed to inactive administrators losing the bit if they are inactive for a period of more than 1 year, though. [[User:Razorflame|Razorflame]] 22:50, 16 March 2009 (UTC)
::::As an inactive sysop that has come back periodically, I agree with MC8 on this one. See my related comments at [[Wikibooks talk:Administrators#Temp adminship]]. I also disagree with automatically upgrading admins to bureaucrats. Having a 'crat here wouldn't be a bad thing, exactly, but isn't really necessary at the moment, and each 'crat should definitely be voted on just like admins are. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 19:43, 5 April 2009 (UTC)
== Botbit ==
Hello,
I would like to ask for a new bot bit for Abibot.
Best regards,
[[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 05:54, 13 March 2009 (UTC)
*'''Support''' – Seems fine. It's doing good work. '''[[User:American Eagle|<font color="#6B8AB8">TheAE</font>]]''' [[User talk:American Eagle|<font color="#6B8AB8">talk</font>]] 04:53, 14 March 2009 (UTC)
**Oppose: Abibot appears to be a welcome bot: this is not needed, as we are a small community -- humans come on here every so often; why do we need to have a bot to do it, when it is already being done much more personally? Also, I feel that such welcome bots *should* appear in RC. {{unsigned|Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup>}}
== TechBot Bot Request ==
I would want to use [[User:TechBot]] to fix interwiki links. It's been running on the English and Simple English Wikipedia. I also want the bot flag on this account. For now, I'll run a trial up to 100 edits. [[User:Techman224|<font color="339933">'''Techman224'''</font>]][[User talk:Techman224|<font color="3300ff">'''<sup>Talk</sup>'''</font>]] 13:24, 16 March 2009 (UTC)
:{{support}} [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 16:08, 16 March 2009 (UTC).
::There's not very much here that it detects what has another page on other projects, and also, Are you the only one active here?. [[User:Techman224|<font color="339933">'''Techman224'''</font>]][[User talk:Techman224|<font color="3300ff">'''<sup>Talk</sup>'''</font>]] 21:53, 16 March 2009 (UTC)
:::Me and Microchip, I will go to meta and say its okay. [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 06:02, 17 March 2009 (UTC)
::::I approve. Could we reopen the "automatic approval of all interwiki-only bots" policy proposal? Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 17:43, 17 March 2009 (UTC)
:::::Already proposed. [[User:Techman224|<font color="339933">'''Techman224'''</font>]][[User talk:Techman224|<font color="3300ff">'''<sup>Talk</sup>'''</font>]] 20:52, 17 March 2009 (UTC)
::::::<small>No, I proposed first <tt>:P</tt>, not that it matters. Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 21:01, 17 March 2009 (UTC)</small>
Actually, I'm going to run TechBot on only Wikipedia, so I'm withdrawing this request. [[User:Techman224|<font color="339933">'''Techman224'''</font>]][[User talk:Techman224|<font color="3300ff">'''<sup>Talk</sup>'''</font>]] 22:35, 20 March 2009 (UTC)
== Fast deletion backlog ==
Hi, could an admin please look at [[:Category:Fast deletion pages]]? Some speedy deletion candidates have been sitting in the queue for a long time. Thanks. [[User talk:Tempodivalse|'''Tempodivalse''']] 20:20, 24 August 2009 (UTC)
:Done. Sorry for the wait. [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 23:38, 25 August 2009 (UTC)
::Thanks! [[User talk:Tempodivalse|'''Tempodivalse''']] 01:39, 26 August 2009 (UTC)
== popups ==
Would an admin mind setting up popups? I use it a lot and it gets annoying when I have to click on the diff. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] 03:13, 31 August 2009 (UTC)
:Add it to your [[Special:Mypage/monobook.js]], yes? <small>—[[User:Microchip08|MC8]] ([[:b:User:Microchip08|b]] · [[User talk:Microchip08|t]]) 13:43, Wednesday September 2 2009 (UTC)</small>
::I have always use gadgets to set it. Do you have a link to where I can copy the info? [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] 19:13, 2 September 2009 (UTC)
:::Gadgets can be found at [[w:Special:Gadgets]]. <small>—[[User:Microchip08|MC8]] ([[:b:User:Microchip08|b]] · [[User talk:Microchip08|t]]) 19:17, Wednesday September 2 2009 (UTC)</small>
::::I tried following enWP's instructions. Didn't work. What am I doing wrong? [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] 22:03, 2 September 2009 (UTC)
:::::We aren't ENWP, that's why :P <small>—[[User:Microchip08|MC8]] ([[:b:User:Microchip08|b]] · [[User talk:Microchip08|t]]) 22:08, Wednesday September 2 2009 (UTC)</small>
::::::Popups work for me: try copying the content of [[User:Tempodivalse/monobook.js|my monobook page]] and see if that works for you. Don't forget to do a hard refresh or it might not work. [[User talk:Tempodivalse|'''Tempodivalse''']] 23:13, 2 September 2009 (UTC)
<-Thanks MC8. Why did you add it to my css page, and what is different from the two? Tempo is using his js and it works fine. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] 14:18, 3 September 2009 (UTC)
== About picture shown in New changes page ==
My suggestion about this picture:
*Why don't we add a link to this picture which goes to a page that describes "be bold" instead of a link goes to [[:File:Qxz-ad21.png]] ? [[User:Srhat|Srhat]] 18:30, 31 August 2009 (UTC)
:Sounds good. [[Wikibooks:Be bold]] needs writing. I'll link it up. <small>—[[User:Microchip08|MC8]] ([[:b:User:Microchip08|b]] · [[User talk:Microchip08|t]]) 18:32, Monday August 31 2009 (UTC)</small>
:Thanks, In my free time, i will try to write something there. [[User:Srhat|Srhat]] 19:11, 31 August 2009 (UTC)
== Licensing update ==
Hi, in the footer it says content is under CC-BY-SA license but there is a link in the main page which goes to GFDL licence text. It should be updated, I think. [[User:Srhat|Srhat]] 12:38, 2 September 2009 (UTC)
:Go ahead. As long as you are logged in and your account is older than four days, you are able to edit the Main Page. <small>—[[User:Microchip08|MC8]] ([[:b:User:Microchip08|b]] · [[User talk:Microchip08|t]]) 13:32, Wednesday September 2 2009 (UTC)</small>
:OK, I didn't know that. [[User:Srhat|Srhat]] 14:20, 2 September 2009 (UTC)
:I have updated main page. [[User:Srhat|Srhat]] 14:31, 2 September 2009 (UTC)
== {{user|Microchip08 plays with blocks}} ==
{{user|Microchip08 plays with blocks}} was created recently and needs to be blocked, it's part of a series of disruptive usernames. Thanks [[User talk:Tempodivalse|'''Tempodivalse''']] 23:02, 17 September 2009 (UTC)
:The account was [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=globalauth&user=&page=User:Microchip08+plays+with+blocks@global&year=&month=-1&tagfilter= locked globally]. [[User:SUL|SUL]] 15:20, 18 September 2009 (UTC)
::Ah, okay. Never mind then. Thanks [[User talk:Tempodivalse|'''Tempodivalse''']] 17:09, 18 September 2009 (UTC)
:::I think "Plays with blocks" should be added to the blacklist. This is the second such account here. [[User:Pmlinediter|<span style="color:#800000">Pmlineditor</span>]] <font size="1">[[User_talk:Pmlinediter|<span style="color:#800000">Talk</span>]]</font> 17:11, 18 September 2009 (UTC)
::::I doubt that there will be any more; there's only active two administrators at the moment. However unlikely, I'm adverse to blacklisting in case a legitimate editor comes along. <small>—[[User:Microchip08|MC8]] ([[:b:User:Microchip08|b]] · [[User talk:Microchip08|t]]) 21:17, Friday September 18 2009 (UTC)</small>
:::::Feel free to bl in my opinion if you want. The "plays with blocks" deal is a crosswiki vandalism. (there will be more not necessarily there) if you check the user rights deal you'll notice a certain steward became a checkuser here twice to check it out as they were making accounts across multiple wikis and have in the past. If you don't want to bl it don't worry either the stewards and a couple other people prowl a thread that instantly tells us accounts created over all wikis. [[User:Jamesofur|Jamesofur]] 21:29, 18 September 2009 (UTC)
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Cookbook/Omelettes
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Ingredients
3 large eggs
3/4th of an onion
1 whole capsicum
grated cheddar cheese
a pinch of salt
pepper
3 tablespoons of butter
Instructions
1. Crack the eggs and pour the yolk into a bowl
2. Beat eggs until it gets frothy
3. One table spoon of butter onto an omelette pan
4. Put the chopped onions and capsicum and a pinch of salt
5. Ensure the onions are golden brown and the capsicum lose the raw smell and taste
6. Pour the yolk into the pan and slightly disintegrate the yolk from setting in. This helps in getting a fluffy omelette
7. After a minute, sprinkle the grated cheese onto the omelette and wait until the cheese starts to melt.
8. Serve the omelette after garnishing with pepper and a dash of butter
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The '''asthenosphere''' is part of earth's mantle. It lies about 100 km to 350 km under the surface.
It consists of hot, weak material that can be deformed like silly putty. That means it is is capable of gradual flow. It lies under the [[Geology/Content/Lithosphere|lithosphere]]
{{stub}}
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Geology/Content/Mantle
0
4249
13294
2009-06-16T02:26:59Z
Seddon
2244
http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mantle_(geology)&oldid=1464288 copied from simple english
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[[Image:Earth-crust-cutaway-english.png|thumb|350px|[[Earth]] cutaway from [[Planetary core|core]] to exosphere.]]
Earth's '''mantle''' is the 2,900 km thick rocky shell making up about 84% of Earth's volume. It is mostly solid and lies over the Earth's iron-rich core, which takes up about 15% of Earth's volume. Past episodes of melting and volcanism at the outer levels of the mantle have produced a very thin [[Crust|crust]] of crystallized melt products near the surface, where we live. The gases evolved during the melting of Earth's mantle have a large effect on the composition and size of Earth's atmosphere.
On March 5, 2007, a team of scientists on board the RRS James Cook went on a voyage to an area of the Atlantic seafloor where the mantle has no crust covering. The anomaly is located mid-way between the Cape Verdes Islands and the Caribbean in the Atlantic Ocean. It lies about three kilometres under the ocean surface and covers thousands of square kilometres.
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Geology/Content/Oceanic Crust
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2009-07-18T14:38:02Z
Kayau
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Oceanic crust is the part of Earth's lithosphere that surfaces in the ocean basins. Oceanic crust is primarily composed of mafic rocks, or sima. It is thinner than continental crust, or sial, generally less than 10 kilometers thick, however it is denser, having a mean density of about 3.3 grams per cubic centimeter.
{{stub}}
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English/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Tenses/Perfect Progressive Tenses
0
4259
13361
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2009-07-18T12:44:41Z
Kayau
2360
13361
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The '''perfect progressive tenses''', or '''perfect continuous tenses''', are three tenses, namely the past perfect progressive, present perfect progressive, and future perfect progressive.
==Past perfect progressive==
The past perfect progressive, or past perfect continuous, is used to talk about an event that had been happening over a specific period of time in the past, and may still be continuing now.
The past perfect progressive is formed by the following formula: Subject + had + been + present participle of main verb + object.
Example:
#I had been studying English for four years, and really wanted to give up.
#I had been playing football for two hours when Dad told me to leave.
Note that the period of time is usually stated unless it is mentioned before.
==Present perfect progressive==
The present perfect progressive, or present perfect continous, is used to talk about an event that has been happening over a specific period of time since a point of time in the past, and may continue in the future.
The present perfect progressive is formed by the following formula: Subject + have + been + present participle of main verb + object.
Example:
#I have been studying English for four years, and I am beginning to enjoy it very much.
#I have been playing football since ten.
Note that the time is usually stated unless it is already mentioned, or in exceptional cases such as the second sentence.
==Future perfect progressive==
The future perfect progressive, or future perfect continous, is used to talk about an event that has been happening over a specific period of time in the future point of time it is seen from, and may continue beyond that point.
The future perfect progressive is formed by the following formula: Subject + will + have + been + present participle of main verb + object.
Example:
#I will have been studying English for six years in December, and I think I will be ready for the IELTS then.
#I will have been playing football for four hours, and will badly need a rest.
Note that the time is usually stated unless it is already mentioned.
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English/Parts of Speech/Pronouns/Personal Pronouns
0
4261
13370
13364
2009-07-18T13:34:21Z
Kayau
2360
13370
wikitext
text/x-wiki
The '''personal pronouns''' are pronouns used to substitute nouns. They includ I, you, we, they, he, she and it.
*'''I''' is used to indicate oneself, e.g. I am a boy. I am not a girl.
*'''You''' is used to indicate the listener(s) or reader(s) of the sentence, e.g. You must be crazy. You will be punished.
*'''We''' is used to indicate a the speaker and other people, or the speaker and the listener(s), e.g. We will go to Berlin this summer. We are going to kill you.
*'''They''' is used to indicate a group of people other than the speaker and the listener(s), e.g. They will destroy the earth. They are going to bully the kids.
*'''He''' is used to indicate a male person other than the speaker and the listener(s), e.g. He is going to the market. He will be hung on a branch.
*'''She''' is used to indicate a female person other than the speaker and the listener(s), e.g. She is going to the restaurant. She will be burnt at the stake.
*'''It''' is used to indicate a non-human object or a baby, e.g. The ant took the corn, then it went away. The clock was broken down; it's so badly manufactured. The baby is singing because it is happy.
*The '''impersonal you''' indicates anyone in general, e.g. You get tired when you work for ten days without stopping.
*The '''it as a meaningless subject''' is used to describe a condition, atmosphere, weather, etc, e.g. It is raining. It is very hot.
*The '''royal we''' is used by a monarch as a substitute to '''I''', e.g. We are not amused. We are a grandmother.
[[Category:Types of word|Personal Pronouns]]
068h6o4i55o7r4n3bakof52o4skv5to
PHP and MySQL Programming/Syntax Overview
0
4269
14117
13450
2009-10-04T05:54:57Z
Pmlineditor
2286
\cat
14117
wikitext
text/x-wiki
PHP is divided into blocks, which can be inserted into a standard HTML page. All PHP statements must inserted into one of these blocks.
<source lang=php>
<?php //Standard of a PHP block
//Contents of a PHP block
?> //End of a PHP block
</source>
==Statements==
All PHP statements must be finished with a semi-colon:
<source lang=php>
echo "Hello World"; //Correct statement
echo "Nice knowing you" //Syntax error
</source>
The semi-colon is a seperator, and enables instructions to be distinguished from one another so this program:
<source lang=php>''
<?php
echo "Hello world"; // Print the words "Hello world to the screen"
/* Using a for loop to print*
* 12 exclaimation marks */
for($i=0; $i<12; $i++) //Until i is 11
{
echo "!"; //Print an exclaimation mark
}
?>
</source>
is exactly the same as something like this:
<source lang=php>
echo "Hello world";for($i=0;$i<12;$i++){echo "!";}
</source>
==Comments==
You'll also have noticed that within the blocks of code there, there are pieces of text explaining what the code is doing - these are comments. A double-slash (//) indicates a single-line comment, and a slash-asterisk asterisk-slash can be used to extend over multiple lines. These are essential to letting you (and others) understand your code. You'll find some form of commenting in nearly every form of programming language.
==Functions==
Within PHP there are a number of functions. These are found in most programming languages and are designed to save time by automating complex operations. Say for example I was writing a script that needed to work out <math>x ^{3}</math> or <math>x \times x \times x</math>. My script might look something like this:
<source lang="php">
echo 2*2*2; // Outputs 8
echo 5*5*5; // Outputs 125
...
</source>
This is error prone and and a lot of typing. What if I typed 5*5*4 by mistake? It might take me ages to find the problem. To solve this, PHP uses functions. I'm going to rewrite that fragment using them.
<source lang="php">
function cube($x=0) // This is how to declare a function. The keyword function, followed by the function name and a pair of round brackets containing any arguments. I've added a default value in case I forget to pass a variable.
{
return $x * $x * $x; // The return keyword tells PHP to send the information that follows back to the script. PHP does not have to send any information back.
}
echo cube(2); // Outputs 8
echo cube(5); // Outputs 125
echo cube(); // Outputs 0
</source>
If you call a function giving it the wrong number of arguments, or the wrong type of arguments, then PHP may deliver an error. If I modified the function so that the argument was just $x and called cube(), then because it has no default value, it delivers an error. Passing default values to functions can have it's uses when you're creating functions that require a lot of arguments.
==Conditional Statments==
Most programming languages also have some form of conditional statements. This controls the execution of sets of instructions, depending on whether certain conditions are met. To demonstrate how these might be useful, let's modify the function cube().
<source lang="php">
function cube($x=0)
{
if(is_numeric($x)) {return x*x*x;}
else {return "Not a supported value.";}
}
echo cube("Cassandra"); //Output: Not a supported value.
</source>
Without the if statement, that function would have attempted to multiply "Cassandra" by herself, and given some unpredictable results.
[[Category:Computer science]]
pogl8lii7pp6yvzoc75lt9l4b94csf4
PHP and MySQL Programming/File Handling
0
4270
16206
16205
2010-01-16T04:41:32Z
Mysidia
3146
16206
wikitext
text/x-wiki
PHP uses a set of functions to deal with reading files from a computer hard-drive.
One of the basic functions is the '''fopen''' command.
''fopen'' opens a file. If successful, this returns a file handle.
You can set a variable to use the file handle.
The file handle can be used with other commands to view or edit the file.
<code>
<?php
//Script 3-1
/* Small script to demonstrate the file handling commands */
$file_resource = fopen("file.txt","r");
$file_contents = "";
// Read the file line-by-line, until the end of the file is reached.
while(!feof($file_resource))
{
$file_contents .= fgets($file_handle);
}
?>
</code>
You'll notice two other functions present - feof() and fgets(). feof() accepts an file resource and determines whether the end of the file has been reached. fgets() also accepts a file resource, and moves forward by one line in that file resource by one file.
fwrite is another file handling function that you may encounter, which writes the requested data to the file. In order to use it, you will have to change the context that the file is opened in.
<code>
//Fragment 3-1
$file_resource = fopen("file.txt","w"); //Open the text file for writing only.
</code>
However, the use of these file handling functions is rather difficult. Fortunately this has been realized, and many of the file handling functions have been consolidated into just two. These are file_get_contents() and file_put_contents().
<code>
<?php
//Script 3-3
/*Simple example that does the same job as script 3-1*/
$file_contents = file_get_contents("file.txt");
?>
</code>
Be wary however of writing files, you must append what you are writing to a buffer before you write it into the file, otherwise the file will be overwritten by what you want to add at the end.
<code>
//Script 3-4
/*Simple example that shows how to write a file using the modern file-handling functions*/
$file_contents = file_get_contents("file.txt");
$file_contents .= "This will be added to the end of the file.\n" \\ "\n" is the new line expression
file_put_contents($file_contents);
</code>
Now, "file.txt" will have all the contents that it had before, plus the string "This will be added to the new file."
luq7k7ca4g7oaspyj5arukfr9u5dxhg
PHP and MySQL Programming/Database Connectivity
0
4271
14115
14110
2009-10-04T05:53:59Z
Pmlineditor
2286
st+cat
14115
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text/x-wiki
PHP supports a wide range of databases, and includes functions for connecting a great many of them. You will learn more about this in the "Connecting to a database" section in MySQL.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Computer science]]
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PHP and MySQL Programming/Session Handling
0
4272
13395
2009-07-26T20:30:40Z
Acorn.alert
2386
Created.
13395
wikitext
text/x-wiki
PHP has several powerful functions to allow it to remember individual users. These can be divided into two main categories, session handling and cookie handling.
A cookie is a small text file stored by the browser when it visits a web page. When the website asks for the cookie the browser sends it's contents - enabling the webserver to remember who the user is. Cookies can be set for any period needed, and will not be sent back after they have expired.
A session is a facility of PHP that prevents you from directly dealing with cookies. The server generates a random code, and sends this to the browser as a cookie. Data is then stored on the server in a special variable. When the user moves to another page, it sends the cookie to the webserver, which then gives PHP all the data '''specific to that user'' that has been stored. Sessions only last for as long as the browser window is open.
Creating a cookie is done like this:
<source lang="php">
//Fragment 4-1
/*Example of using cookies*/
setcookie("Cookie","Contents of cookie", time()+3600); // This creates a cookie, called "Cookie", which contains "Contents of cookie" and will expire 3,600 seconds in the future.
</source>
Cookies can be destroyed by resetting them so they're in the past:
<source lang="php">
//Gragment 4-2
setcookie("Cookie","",time()-3600); //This overwrites the contents of the cookie "Cookie" with nothing, and sets it to expire.
</source>
Once you destroy a cookie, it will no longer be accessible. Cookies can be accessed fairly easily:
<source lang="php">
//Fragment 4-3
echo $_COOKIE["Cookie"]; //Prints the contents of cookie "Cookie" to the screen.
$cookie_contents = $_COOKIE["Cookie"]; //Assigns the contents of cookie "Cookie" to the screen.
</source>
Sessions are even easier:
<source lang="php">
//Script 4-4
/*Simple example to demonstrate sessions*/
session_start(); //Starts the session
$_SESSION["Cookie"] = "Cookie contents"; //Assigns "Cookie contents" to a part of the session "Cookie"
echo $_SESSION["Cookie"]; //Prints "Cookie contents"
</source>
You can also destroy a session using the session_destroy() function.
== Pratical example: A simple page view counter ==
<source lang="php">
//Script 4-5
<?php
// This piece of PHP needs to come before the HTML tag,
// as the cookie that needs to be sent so the session
// can work cannot be sent after any text is sent.
session_start("Viewcounter"); // I've named my session here. To destroy it, I would need to use session_destroy("Viewcounter")
// To be sure that I'm considering previous page views,
// I check to see if the session variable view_count has
// been set using the isset() function.
if(isset($_SESSION["view_count"])===false){$view_count = 0;}
else {$view_count = $_SESSION["view_count"];}
$view_count++; // Increase the variable view_count by one.
$_SESSION["view_count"] = $view_count; // Save the new number of views back into the session.
?>
<html>
<body>
<p>You've viewed this page <?php echo $view_count ?> times.</p>
</body>
</html>
</source>
A sample output might look like this:
<p>You've viewed this page 3 times.</p>
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English/Word Functions/Subjects
0
4274
14048
14047
2009-10-01T12:28:30Z
Pmlineditor
2286
template
14048
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{English contents}}
Subject is the main [[wikt:agent|agent]] (doer) of the sentence.
For example, in the sentence: He ran -> He is the Subject and ran is the verb.
{{stub}}
pr0wxj2b4szk4fhp9xd5gg153ta3zph
Template:User he-1
10
4276
13406
2009-08-01T08:16:55Z
Sj
1446
tem
13406
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px">
<table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr>
<td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''he-1'''</td>
<td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt">משתמש זה מסוגל לתרום ברמה '''[[:Category:User he-1|בסיסית]]''' של '''[[:Category:User he|עברית]]'''
[[Category:User he|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User he-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td>
</tr></table></div>
t6ezv2kdrnwcnl6k5iqhtvody279yt3
Category:User he
14
4277
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2009-08-01T08:17:23Z
Sj
1446
ct
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Category:User languages|he]]
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English/Grammar/Gerunds
0
4279
13966
13415
2009-09-06T13:29:44Z
Pmlineditor
2286
+2 more
13966
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{English contents}}
'''Gerunds''' are [[w:verb|verb]]s which perform the function of a noun. In other words, they are ''verbal-nouns''. That is, they act as verbs as well as nouns. They end in "-ing".
*For example: "Swimming is a good exercise."
:*Here, "swimming" is the subject of the verb is.
:*Swimming is a verb; the present participle of swim. Here, it is the subject of a sentence and it can be called a noun. So, swimming is a gerund.
*Examples:
**"Fishing was his favorite pastime."
**"The rustling of cloth made him turn."
{{stub}}
b6grahz0brr1ekrcvf72xgtkqzfkxle
MediaWiki:Gadget-talkblinker
8
4305
13600
2009-08-11T11:49:08Z
Microchip08
468
Created page with 'Remove the orange New Messages box and replace it with a '''flashing "my talk" link when you have new messages'''.'
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
Remove the orange New Messages box and replace it with a '''flashing "my talk" link when you have new messages'''.
78u1ap3k1aod5u6tpdf81x7ibppw0sv
Template:Schaakdiagram
10
4311
13662
2009-08-24T15:43:24Z
Carsrac
2347
Quick and dutch import
13662
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{| class="nopadding" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="{{ #IfEq: {{lc: {{{Float|}}} }} | right | float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; clear:right; | float:left; margin:0 1.5em 1em 0; clear:left; }} border-collapse: collapse; "
{{#If:{{{Kopregel|}}} |
{{!}}-
{{!}}
{{!}} colspan="8" {{!}} <div style="float:left; width:{{#Expr: 8 * {{{65|30}}} - 5 }}px; padding:3px; margin-bottom:0.8em; border-width:0px; border:none; text-align:center; font-size:85%;">{{{Kopregel|}}}</div>}}
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family: monospace; border-top: none; padding-right: 2px;" | 8
| style="border-top: solid thin; border-left: solid thin;" |[[Image:chess_{{{1}}}l40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{1}}}]]
| style="border-top: solid thin;" |[[Image:chess_{{{2}}}d40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{2}}}]]
| style="border-top: solid thin;" |[[Image:chess_{{{3}}}l40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{3}}}]]
| style="border-top: solid thin;" |[[Image:chess_{{{4}}}d40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{4}}}]]
| style="border-top: solid thin;" |[[Image:chess_{{{5}}}l40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{5}}}]]
| style="border-top: solid thin;" |[[Image:chess_{{{6}}}d40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{6}}}]]
| style="border-top: solid thin;" |[[Image:chess_{{{7}}}l40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{7}}}]]
| style="border-top: solid thin; border-right: solid thin;" |[[Image:chess_{{{8}}}d40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{8}}}]]
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family: monospace; padding-right: 2px;" | 7
| style="border-left: solid thin;" |[[Image:chess_{{{9}}}d40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{9}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{10}}}l40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{10}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{11}}}d40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{11}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{12}}}l40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{12}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{13}}}d40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{13}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{14}}}l40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{14}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{15}}}d40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{15}}}]]
| style="border-right: solid thin;" |[[Image:chess_{{{16}}}l40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{16}}}]]
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family: monospace; padding-right: 2px;" | 6
| style="border-left: solid thin;" |[[Image:chess_{{{17}}}l40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{17}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{18}}}d40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{18}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{19}}}l40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{19}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{20}}}d40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{20}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{21}}}l40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{21}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{22}}}d40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{22}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{23}}}l40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{23}}}]]
| style="border-right: solid thin;" |[[Image:chess_{{{24}}}d40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{24}}}]]
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family: monospace; padding-right: 2px;" | 5
| style="border-left: solid thin;" |[[Image:chess_{{{25}}}d40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{25}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{26}}}l40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{26}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{27}}}d40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{27}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{28}}}l40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{28}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{29}}}d40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{29}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{30}}}l40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{30}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{31}}}d40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{31}}}]]
| style="border-right: solid thin;" |[[Image:chess_{{{32}}}l40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{32}}}]]
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family: monospace; padding-right: 2px;" | 4
| style="border-left: solid thin;" |[[Image:chess_{{{33}}}l40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{33}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{34}}}d40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{34}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{35}}}l40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{35}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{36}}}d40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{36}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{37}}}l40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{37}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{38}}}d40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{38}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{39}}}l40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{39}}}]]
| style="border-right: solid thin;" |[[Image:chess_{{{40}}}d40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{40}}}]]
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family: monospace; padding-right: 2px;" | 3
| style="border-left: solid thin;" |[[Image:chess_{{{41}}}d40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{41}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{42}}}l40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{42}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{43}}}d40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{43}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{44}}}l40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{44}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{45}}}d40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{45}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{46}}}l40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{46}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{47}}}d40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{47}}}]]
| style="border-right: solid thin;" |[[Image:chess_{{{48}}}l40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{48}}}]]
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family: monospace; padding-right: 2px;" | 2
| style="border-left: solid thin;" |[[Image:chess_{{{49}}}l40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{49}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{50}}}d40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{50}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{51}}}l40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{51}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{52}}}d40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{52}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{53}}}l40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{53}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{54}}}d40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{54}}}]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{55}}}l40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{55}}}]]
| style="border-right: solid thin;" |[[Image:chess_{{{56}}}d40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{56}}}]]
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-family: monospace; padding-right: 2px;" | 1
| style="border-bottom: solid thin; border-left: solid thin;" |[[Image:chess_{{{57}}}d40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{57}}}]]
| style="border-bottom: solid thin;" |[[Image:chess_{{{58}}}l40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{58}}}]]
| style="border-bottom: solid thin;" |[[Image:chess_{{{59}}}d40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{59}}}]]
| style="border-bottom: solid thin;" |[[Image:chess_{{{60}}}l40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{60}}}]]
| style="border-bottom: solid thin;" |[[Image:chess_{{{61}}}d40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{61}}}]]
| style="border-bottom: solid thin;" |[[Image:chess_{{{62}}}l40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{62}}}]]
| style="border-bottom: solid thin;" |[[Image:chess_{{{63}}}d40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{63}}}]]
| style="border-right: solid thin; border-bottom: solid thin;" |[[Image:chess_{{{64}}}l40.png|{{{65}}}px|{{{64}}}]]
|- style="text-align: center; font-family: monospace; font-size: 100%;"
|
|a
|b
|c
|d
|e
|f
|g
|h
{{#If:{{{Voetregel|}}} |
{{!}}-
{{!}}
{{!}} colspan="8" {{!}} <div style="float:left; width:{{#Expr: 8 * {{{65|30}}} - 5 }}px; padding:3px; border-width:0px; border:none; text-align:center; font-size:85%;">{{{Voetregel|}}}</div>}}
|}</includeonly><noinclude>
'''Beschrijving:''' zie [[Overleg sjabloon:Schaakdiagram]]
* 22 aug 2006 13:11 (CEST) - Parameters toegevoegd: Kopregel, Voetregel, Float
<pre>
{{Schaakopening|=
8 |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd|bd|nd|rd|=
7 |pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|pd|=
6 | | | | | | | | |=
5 | | | | | | | | |=
4 | | | | | | | | |=
3 | | | | | | | | |=
2 |pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|pl|=
1 |rl|nl|bl|ql|kl|bl|nl|rl|=
a b c d e f g h
|Kopregel=Deze tekst komt er boven
|Voetregel=Deze tekst komt er onder
|Float=right
|30}}
</pre>
De argumenten mogen op elke gewenste regel worden geplaatst, leeg of weggelaten worden. Float heeft ''left'' als verstekwaarde, ''right'' is de enig mogelijke andere waarde.
[[Categorie:Sjablonen|Schaakdiagram]]
</noinclude>
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Template:Chess diagram
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Carsrac
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<!-- version 1.02
0.90 2005-08-05 beta
1.01 2005-08-10 inauguration
1.02 2005-08-24 removing thumb class
1.03 2008-03-28 [[Category:Chess templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] added
-->
<div class="{{{1}}}" style="clear: right; width: 268px; padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 10px">
<div class="{{{1}}}" style="width: 252px; text-align: center">{{{2}}}
{| style="border:1px solid #b0b0b0; background-color:#f9f9f9"
|-
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{| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 1px solid #b0b0b0"
| colspan=3 | [[Image:chess_zhor_26.png]]
|-
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{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border: 1px solid #b0b0b0; background-color: #ffce9e"
|-
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|-
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| [[Image:chess_{{{24}}}d44.png|26px]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{25}}}l44.png|26px]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{26}}}d44.png|26px]]
|-
| [[Image:chess_{{{27}}}d44.png|26px]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{28}}}l44.png|26px]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{29}}}d44.png|26px]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{30}}}l44.png|26px]]
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|-
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| [[Image:chess_{{{37}}}l44.png|26px]]
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|-
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|-
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|-
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| [[Image:chess_{{{64}}}l44.png|26px]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{65}}}d44.png|26px]]
| [[Image:chess_{{{66}}}l44.png|26px]]
|}
| [[Image:chess_zver_26.png]]
|-
| colspan=3 | [[Image:chess_zhor_26.png]]
|}
|-
| style="line-height: 1.4; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; padding: 2px" | {{{67}}}
|}
</div>
</div><noinclude>
[[es:Plantilla:Diagrama de ajedrez]]
[[it:Template:Chess diagram]]
[[Category:Chess templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</noinclude>
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World History/America/Great Figures
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/* Other Famous Americans */
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{{notsimple}}
The following is a list of very well-known Americans, organized by how they contributed to the United States.
==Statesmen==
The following people all held high public office in the government of the United States, especially President.
===U.S. Presidents===
[[Image:Gilbert Stuart Williamstown Portrait of George Washington.jpg|50px|right|George Washington]]
*'''George Washington''' (1732-1799) was America’s first President. Before becoming President, he was a soldier, serving as a colonel in the French and Indian War and as the leader of the Continental Army during the American Revolution. He was also head of the Constitutional Convention, when the United States wrote the basic laws that govern our country. He is called the “Father of Our Country” because without him, many believe that the United States would not have existed, at least as we know it.
[[Image:Abraham Lincoln head on shoulders photo portrait.jpg|50px|right|Abraham Lincoln]]
*'''Abraham Lincoln''' (1809-1865) was President of the United States during the [[World History/America/Civil War|Civil War]], during which he tried to save the Union. He is known as the “Great Emancipator” because he issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which eventually freed millions of slaves. He is also known for being born in a log cabin and giving a speech called the Gettysburg Address. He was the first President to be assassinated (shot and killed).
[[Image:Tj3.gif|50px|right|Thomas Jefferson]]
*'''Thomas Jefferson''' (1743-1826) was President of the United States from 1801-1809. During his presidency, the United States purchased a large area of land known as the Louisiana Purchase. Before he was President, he wrote most of the Declaration of Independence. He is also known for being a political thinker, founding the University of Virginia, and for bringing several [[:wikt:innovation|innovations]] to America.
[[Image:President Theodore Roosevelt, 1904.jpg|50px|right|Theodore Roosevelt]]
*''' Theodore Roosevelt''' (1858-1919) was President from 1901-1909. Before being President, he fought in the Spanish-American War and was Governor of New York. He advocated a strong foreign policy known as the “Big Stick”, started building the Panama Canal, and broke up several monopolies (companies that control all of an industry). Thanks to his presidency, the United States became one of the most powerful countries in the world.
[[Image:FDR in 1933.jpg|50px|right|FDR]]
*'''Franklin D. Roosevelt''' (1882-1945) was President from 1933-1945. He took office during the Great Depression, a period when a quarter of the country had no jobs. He responded by creating a series of programs known as the New Deal, which created jobs and started federal welfare (giving money to people who don’t have much). He was also President during World War II. He suffered from a disease called polio and could not use his legs very well.
[[Image:Jamesmadison.jpg|50px|right|James Madison]]
*'''James Madison''' (1751-1836) was President from 1809-1817, during the War of 1812. He is known as the “Father of the Constitution” because many of the basic laws that govern our country were his idea. He wrote some of ''The Federalist Papers'', which convinced people that the Constitution was a good idea.
[[Image:John F. Kennedy, White House photo portrait, looking up.jpg|50px|right|JFK]]
*'''John F. Kennedy''' (1917-1963) was President from 1961-1963. He was popular among many Americans because he looked like a movie star. Kennedy was President during the Cold War, which was a struggle between the US and the Soviet Union to see who was more powerful. He was assassinated, meaning that somebody shot him and he died. He had brothers, Robert Kennedy and Ted Kennedy, who were also in politics.
[[Image:Barack Obama.jpg|50px|right|Barack Obama]]
*'''Barack Obama''' (born 1961) is the current President of the United States and the first African-American President. Before being President, he gave a famous speech in 2004 and served as a Senator. He was elected President because many Americans thought he could bring hope and change to America.
===Other Statesmen===
[[Image:BenFranklinDuplessis.jpg|right|50px|Ben Franklin]]
*'''Benjamin Franklin''' (1706-1790) was active in the movement to achieve independence from England. He helped write the Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation (the laws that the United States had before the Constitution). He lived much of his life in Philadelphia, but also went to England and France to represent America. Besides being a politician, he is credited with inventing the lightning rod and founded several institutions, including the first public library in the United States. He was a printer and an author of a yearly book called Poor Richard’s Almanack.
[[Image:Alexander Hamilton portrait by John Trumbull 1806.jpg|right|50px|Alexander Hamilton]]
*'''Alexander Hamilton''' (1755-1804) was active in the American government at its founding. He helped get the Constitution [[wikt:ratify|ratified]], meaning he found support for it among the American people. He is credited for establishing American monetary policy, which is the way the United States and its government deal with money. He wanted the United States government to be very, very powerful, perhaps even more powerful than it is today.
[[Image:Marshall-john-engraving-after-inman-harvard-legal.png|right|50px|John Marshall]]
*'''John Marshall''' (1755-1835) was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court from 1801-1835. He is credited with establishing judicial review, meaning that the Supreme Court could undo a law if they thought it didn’t fit with the Constitution. Many of his rulings influence what the U.S. government is able to do to this day. <br>
[[Image:Henry Clay.JPG|50px|left|Henry Clay]][[Image:Daniel Webster 1.jpg|right|50px|Daniel Webster]]
*'''Henry Clay''' (1777-1852) and '''Daniel Webster''' (1782-1852) both served as Congressmen, Senators and Secretaries of State (the person who is in charge of dealing with how the U.S. relates to other countries) during the early and mid-19th century. Though neither was elected President, both are thought to be two of America’s greatest statesmen. Clay was known as the “Great Compromiser” because he made agreements that stopped [[World History/America/Civil War|states from leaving the Union]] until after his death. Webster was a great speaker and argued many important cases before the Supreme Court.
==Generals==
The following people served as high-ranking officers in the U.S. Army.
[[Image:Ulysses Grant 1870-1880.jpg|right|50px|Ulysses S. Grant]]
*'''Ulysses S. Grant''' (1822-1885) was a general in the [[World History/America/Civil War|Civil War]] on the side of the Union (North). He is responsible for several victories, such as Vicksburg and Petersburg, that helped the North win the war. He eventually was in charge of all Union armies and forced the surrender of Robert E. Lee. He became President in 1869, but wasn’t very good.
[[Image:General of the Army Dwight D. Eisenhower 1947.jpg|50px|right|Dwight Eisenhower]]
*'''Dwight D. Eisenhower''' (1890-1969) was a general in World War II. He was placed in charge of all the Allied forces in Europe. He organized the troops that invaded Normandy on D-Day and won the war in Europe. After the war, he was in charge of all the troops in NATO (a group of countries including the U.S., Canada, and most of Europe) and became President.
[[Image:Robert Edward Lee.jpg|50px|right|Robert E. Lee]]
*'''Robert E. Lee''' (1807-1870) was an officer in the U.S. Army who left to become a general in the Confederacy (the South, the states that were trying to leave the U.S.). Despite not having as many men, he won many battles because he was very smart. He eventually lost to Grant.
==Pioneers of Equality==
[[Image:Martin-Luther-King-1964-leaning-on-a-lectern.jpg|50px|right|MLK Jr.]]
*'''Martin Luther King Jr.''' (1929-1968) was a Baptist minister and a leader in the fight for equality for African-Americans in the 1950s and 1960s. Before King, the South had a policy of discrimination, meaning blacks and whites in many areas had to go to different schools, sit in different places on the bus, and even use different drinking fountains. King led non-violent protests that led to laws that ended discrimination. In 1963, he led a March on Washington and gave the “I Have a Dream” speech.
[[Image:Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony.jpg|50px|right|Anthony & Stanton]]
*'''Susan B. Anthony''' (1820-1906) and '''Elizabeth Cady Stanton''' (1815-1902) were leaders of the women’s suffrage movement, meaning that they fought for women’s right to vote (before 1920, women could not vote in elections for President). In 1848, Stanton organized the Seneca Falls Convention, which was a meeting of people who thought women should get rights equal to men. In 1872, Anthony attempted to vote for President to call attention to the fact that women were not allowed to vote.
[[Image:Frederick Douglass portrait.jpg|50px|right|Frederick Douglass]]
*'''Frederick Douglass''' (1818-1895) was an African-American and a leader in the Abolitionist movement, meaning that he wanted to end slavery. Douglass was born a slave, but escaped from slavery. He gave many speeches and wrote a newspaper and a book, ''Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass''. He encouraged thousands of blacks to join the Union Army during the American Civil War. After the Civil War, he was the U.S.’ man in Haiti.
[[Image:Harriet Tubman cropped.jpg|50px|right|Harriet Tubman]]
*'''Harriet Tubman''' (1820-1913) was an African-American and a leader of the Underground Railroad, a secret effort to free slaves. She reportedly freed hundreds of slaves. She was a spy during the Civil War. After the Civil War, she was active in fighting for women to have the right to vote.
[[Image:Rosaparks.jpg|50 px|right|Rosa Parks]]
*'''Rosa Parks''' (1913-2005) was an African-American and a leader in the Civil Rights movement. She was told by a white man to give up her seat on a bus in Birmingham, Alabama, but refused. This led to a boycott by blacks of Birmingham buses and ultimately to anti-discrimination laws. She was a symbol of the Civil Rights Movement.
[[Image:Eleanor Roosevelt portrait 1933.jpg|50px|right|Eleanor Roosevelt]]
*'''Eleanor Roosevelt''' (1884-1962) was the wife of Franklin D. Roosevelt. During his term as President, she was one of the most active First Ladies ever, interacting with many everyday citizens. After FDR died, she was a delegate to the brand-new United Nations, where she helped write and pass the Declaration of Human Rights (a statement of rights that everybody everywhere should have). This earned her the nickname “First Lady of the World.”
[[Image:Cesar chavez crop.jpg|right|50px|Cesar Chavez]]
*'''Cesar Chavez''' (1927-1993) was a Hispanic farm worker. He started the United Farm Workers, a [[:wikt:labor union|labor union]] for people working on farms to get paid and treated better.
==Inventors and Innovators==
[[Image:Thomas Edison.jpg|50px|right|Thomas Edison]]
*'''Thomas Edison''' (1847-1931) is most famous for inventing the first practical light bulb in 1879. He also invented many other things, including the phonograph (an old way of listening to recorded sound) and the movie camera. He built the world’s first power plant for making electricity.
<br>
[[Image:Alexander Graham Bell.jpg|50px|right|Alexander Graham Bell]]
*'''Alexander Graham Bell''' (1847-1922) is most famous for inventing a telephone in 1876. He also invented the gramophone, which was similar to Edison’s phonograph. He was one of the founders of the National Geographic Society, which makes ''National Geographic'' magazine. He was also a teacher for the deaf.
<br>
[[Image:Orville Wright.jpg|50px|left|Orville Wright]]
[[Image:Wilbur Wright.jpg|50px|right|Wilbur Wright]]
*The '''Wright Bros''', '''Orville''' (1871-1948) and '''Wilbur''' (1867-1912), are credited with the first practical, sustained, controlled, powered flight, which was at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, in 1903. This leads many to credit them with the invention of the airplane. They also invented the wind tunnel.
<br>
[[Image:Albert Einstein 1947.jpg|50px|right|Albert Einstein]]
*'''Albert Einstein''' (1879-1955) was a German-American physicist. While still in Europe, he developed the theory of relativity and the equation e=mc<sup>2</sup>. He later moved to United States and helped design the atomic bomb.
<br>
[[Image:Henry Ford.jpg|50px|right|Henry Ford]]
*'''Henry Ford''' (1863-1947) was a businessman and pioneer in the auto industry. His company, Ford Motor Company, was the first to use moving assembly lines. to build cars, and the first to sell cars that most people could afford to buy.
<br>
[[Image:George Washington Carver.jpg|50px|right|George Washington Carver]]
*'''George Washington Carver''' (1864-1943) was an African-American scientist who worked a lot with plants. He discovered hundreds of uses for peanuts, soybeans and sweet potatoes while teaching at Tuskegee, a black college in Alabama.
==Other Famous Americans==
[[Image:MarkTwain.LOC.jpg|50px|right|Mark Twain]]
*'''Mark Twain''' (1835-1910), whose real name was Samuel Clemens, was a famous American author. Many of his books, such as Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn, focus on the Mississippi River, where he once served as a steamboat pilot. He was also a humorist (funny guy).
[[File:Lewis and Clark.jpg|80px|right|Lewis and Clark]]
*'''Meriwether Lewis''' (1774-1809) and '''William Clark''' (1770-1838) were chosen by Thomas Jefferson to explore the Louisiana Purchase (which encompassed much of the Central and Western United States). They left Saint Louis in 1804, and reached the Pacific in 1806, viewing much of the West on the way and writing down what they saw. After their exploration, Lewis became Governor of Louisiana and Clark became Governor of Missouri.
*'''Sacagawea''' (1788?-1812?) was an interpreter and alleged guide to Lewis and Clark in their travels in the American West. She was the wife of a French fur trader who was a member of Lewis and Clark’s Expedition. Very little is known about her life. She appears on one version of the dollar coin.
[[Image:Wcbbrdy3.jpg|50px|right|Clara Barton]]
*'''Clara Barton''' (1821-1912) founded the American Red Cross, which is one of the world’s largest relief organizations. She was inspired to do so by the death and injury she witnessed in the American Civil War, when she was in charge of finding missing men.
[[Image:Elvis Presley 1970.jpg|50px|right|Elvis Presley]]
*'''Elvis Presley''' (1935-1977) was a popular American singer. He is one of the most famous singers of the Rock and Roll genre. He was from Memphis, TN. He died young.
<br>
<br>
Articles regarding these people can also be found both at the Simple English Wikipedia and at the English Wikipedia.
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World History/Great Figures in American History
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#REDIRECT [[World History/America/Great Figures]]
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World History/America/Civil War
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==Causes==
==Election of 1860==
==Fighting Begins==
==1862==
==1863: Turning Point==
==Politics and the Civil War==
===Emancipation Proclamation===
In 1863, Lincoln issued the Emanicaption Proclamation, which freed many of the slaves in the South. This changed the war. This was because now the Union army was fighting for two reasons. They wanted to free slaves as well as conquer the Southern army. It may have stopped England and France from entering the war on the side of the South. It also led to many freed slaves eventually joining the Union Army.
===Election of 1864===
Lincoln thought that he might not win a second term, because many people in the North thought that the North and the South should make peace. These were referred to as "Copperheads". Lincoln ran against McClellan, who ran on a platform of peace. Lincoln won, again by winning almost all the Northern states. Lincoln's win was helped by Sherman's victory at Atlanta.
==Techonology==
==The Home Front==
==The End of the War==
===Appomattox===
===Lincoln's Assassination===
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Chinese History/Content
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#REDIRECT [[World History/Chinese History/Contents]]
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World History/Chinese History
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#REDIRECT [[World History/Chinese History/Contents]]
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Chinese History/History of Qin Dynasty/The First Emperor of China
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#REDIRECT [[World History/China/The First Emperor of China]]
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American History
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Redirected page to [[World History/Contents#American History]]
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#REDIRECT[[World History/Contents#American History]]
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Wikibooks:Be bold
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Our motto is '''be bold!''' You cannot break Wikibooks, so do not be afraid to help us out. We do have [[Wikibooks:Rules|rules]], but the best way to learn them is to start writing and talk to other Wikibooks users. If you mess something up, you or someone else can always change it back. If you need help, you can always write to [[WB:ST|simple talk]] page. Also, many books have [[Wikibooks:Helpers|helpers]], you can ask your questions them about books you are changing.
'''Be bold!''' also means that you should be nice to newcomers. People who are new to Wikibooks may not know all the rules, and people from other Wikibooks may not know how we are different. If someone does something wrong, do not bite them. A ''biter'' is someone who is not nice to other people. They are usually mean and call people ''terrible'', ''dumb'', ''stupid'' or other insults. Be kind, help them out, and remember that many people on Simple English Wikibooks do not speak English as a first language.
[[Category:Rules]]
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French
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[[Category:Languages|{{subst:BASEPAGENAME}}]]
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<center>
{|
|-
| <center>[[Image:Flag of France.svg|2250x50px|French flag]]</center>
| <center>[[Image:Flag of Canada.svg|2250x50px|Canadian flag]]</center>
| <center>[[Image:Flag of Belgium.svg|2250x50px|Belgian flag]]</center>
| <center>[[Image:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|2250x50px|flag of the Congo]]</center>
| <center>[[Image:Flag of Haiti.svg|2250x50px|Haitian flag]]</center>
| <center>[[Image:Flag of Chad.svg|2250x50px|flag of Chad]]</center>
| <center>[[Image:Flag of Louisiana.svg|2250x50px|Louisianan flag]]</center>
|-
| COLSPAN="4" |
|}
</center>
Welcome to the French WikiBook!
Go to '''[[/Contents|the contents page]]'''.
<!--These are symbols needed for writing sections of this article: ÉÊàìâêîûçïè /-->
[[Category:Languages|French]]
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French/Verbs
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=Verbs=
A verb is a word used to describe something that happened, such as an action or state of being.
==Infinitive==
The infinite is a verb without a subject or tense. In English, it is usually "to _____". In French, all verbs end in -er, -ir, or -re in the infinitive.
*parler (''to talk'')
*finir (''to finish'')
*entendre (''to hear'')
Most verbs are -er verbs. Many verbs that end in -er end in -ate in English (For example, the verb to donate is "donner"). Many verbs that end in -ir end in -ish in English (For example, the verb finir means to finish)
The infinitive is used in certain phrases in both English and French
==Conjugating Verbs==
To conjugate a verb means to change it so it can be used with a particular [[:wikt:tense|tense]] and subject. In French, most verbs are conjugated by taking off the -er, -ir, and -re and adding certain endings depending on the tense. However, some verbs do not work like and are irregular verbs.
===Common irregular verbs===
Here are twenty verbs that are used a lot, but aren't formed like regular -ER, -IR, or -RE verbs
*aller (''to go'')
*avoir (''to have'')
*boire (''to drink'')
*connaître (''to know'')
*courir (''to run'')
*devoir (''to have to'')
*dire (''to say'', ''to tell'')
*dormir (''to sleep'')
*écrire (''to write'')
*être (''to be'')
*faire (''to do, ''to make'')
*lire (''to read'')
*mentir (''to lie'')
*mettre (''to put'', ''to turn on'')
*mourir (''to die''')
*pouvoir (''to be able to'', ''can'', ''may'')
*prendre (''to take'')
*recevoir (''to recieve'')
*savoir (''to know'')
*venir (''to come'')
*voir (''to see'')
*vouloir (''to want'', ''to wish'')
[[Category:Languages|French]]
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The present tense is used to say something that is going on right now
Examples: I walk, You talk, he eats
In French, the present is also used to say "I am ____ing" and "I do _____"
==-Er verbs==
This is how you write the present for -er verbs. You take off the -er and add certain endings:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|Infinitive
|'''parler''' (''to talk'')
|'''donner''' (''to give'')
|'''arriver''' (''to arrive'')
|-
|Stem
|parl-
|donn-
|arriv-
|-
|Je (''I'')
|Je parl'''e'''
|Je donn'''e'''
|J'arriv'''e'''
|-
|Tu (''You'')
|Tu parl'''es'''
|Tu donn'''es'''
|Tu arriv'''es'''
|-
|Il/Elle/On (''He''/''She''/''One'')
|Il parl'''e'''
|Elle donn'''e'''
|On arriv'''e'''
|-
|Nous (''We'')
|Nous parl'''ons'''
|Nous donn'''ons'''
|Nous arriv'''ons'''
|-
|Vous (''You'', ''formal or pl.'')
|Vous parl'''ez'''
|Vous donn'''ez'''
|Vous arriv'''ez'''
|-
|Ils/Elles (''They'')
|Ils parl'''ent'''
|Elles donn'''ent'''
|Ils arriv'''ent'''
|}
Note that if the verb starts with a vowel sound, je is changed to j' (Example: I arrive=J'arrive). Also, ''tu'' and ''vous'' both mean you. ''Vous'' is used with multiple people, or as a formality. ''Tu'' is used informally, like with your friends.
===-Er verbs that change a little===
In order to keep the same sound throughout all tenses and subjects, some -er verbs change a little. For example, verbs that end in -ger (like manger, ''to eat'' and voyager ''to travel''), add an "e" in the nous form". Verbs that end in -cer (like commencer, ''to begin'' and lancer ''to launch'') are almost the same, except they add a cedilla on the c instead of an extra e
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!manger
!commencer
|-
|Je mange
|Je commence
|-
|Tu manges
|Tu commences
|-
|Il mange
|Elle commence
|-
|Nous '''mangeons'''
|Nous '''commençons'''
|-
|Vous mangez
|Vous commencez
|-
|Ils mangent
|Elles commencent
|}
Verbs that end in -yer, such as payer (''to pay'') and nettoyer (''to clean''), change the -y to -i in some tenses
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!payer
!employer
|-
|Je '''paie'''
|J''''emploie'''
|-
|Tu '''paies'''
|Tu '''emploies'''
|-
|Il '''paie'''
|Elle '''emploie'''
|-
|Nous payons
|Nous employons
|-
|Vous payez
|Vous employez
|-
|Ils '''paient'''
|Elles '''emploient'''
|}
Some verbs that have an e or é in the middle have special rules. Verbs like acheter ('''to buy''') or espérer ('''to hope'''), change the e or é to an è in some tenses.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!payer
!employer
|-
|J''''achète'''
|J''''espère'''
|-
|Tu '''achètes'''
|Tu '''espères'''
|-
|Il '''achète'''
|Elle '''espère'''
|-
|Nous achetons
|Nous espérons
|-
|Vous payez
|Vous espérez
|-
|Ils '''achètent'''
|Elles '''espèrent'''
|}
Other verbs, like appeler ('''to call''') and jeter ('''to throw'''), double a letter.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!payer
!employer
|-
|J''''achète'''
|J''''espère'''
|-
|Tu '''achètes'''
|Tu '''espères'''
|-
|Il '''achète'''
|Elle '''espère'''
|-
|Nous achetons
|Nous espérons
|-
|Vous payez
|Vous espérez
|-
|Ils '''achètent'''
|Elles '''espèrent'''
|}
==-Ir and -Re verbs==
Here are the tables for -ir and -re verbs.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!'''-IR'''
!'''-RE'''
|-
|finir (''to finish'')
|vendre (''to sell'')
|-
|Je fin'''is'''
|Je vend'''s'''
|-
|Tu fin'''is'''
|Tu vend'''s'''
|-
|Il fin'''it'''
|Elle vend
|-
|Nous fin'''issons'''
|Nous vend'''ons'''
|-
|Vous fin'''issez'''
|Vous vend'''ez'''
|-
|Ils fin'''issent'''
|Elles vend'''ent'''
|}
Note that some of the -ir verb forms have an "-iss" in them, and one of the -re verb forms has no ending.
==Irregular verbs==
Most verbs are regular. Some commonly-used ones are not and have to be learned by heart. Here are some commonly-used irregular verbs in the present tense.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|aller (''to go'')
|je vais<br>tu vas<br>il va
|nous allons<br>vous allez<br>ils vont
|-
|avoir (''to have'')
|j'ai<br>tu as<br>il a
|nous avons <br>vous avez<br>ils ont
|-
|boire (''to drink'')
|je bois<br>tu bois<br>il boit
|nous buvons<br>vous buvez<br>ils boivent
|-
|connaître (''to know'')
|je connais<br>tu connais<br>il connaît
|nous connaissons<br>vous connaissez<br>ils connaissent
|-
|courir (''to run'')
|je cours<br>tu cours<br>il court
|nous courons<br>vous courz<br>ils courent
|-
|devoir (''to have to'', ''"must"'')
|je dois<br>tu dois<br>il doit
|nous devons<br>vous devez<br>ils doivent
|-
|dire (''to say'', ''to tell'')
|je dis<br>tu dis<br>il dit
|nous disons<br>vous dites<br>ils disent
|-
|dormir (''to sleep'')
|je dors<br>tu dors<br>il dort
|nous dormons<br>vous dormez<br>ils dorment
|-
|écrire (''to write'')
|j'écris<br>tu écris<br>il écrit
|nous écrivons<br>vous écrivez<br>ils écrivent
|-
|être (''to be'')
|je suis<br>tu es<br>il est
|nous sommes<br>vous êtes<br>ils sont
|-
|faire (''to do, ''to make'')
|je fais<br>tu fais<br>il fait
|nous faisons<br>vous faites<br>ils font
|-
|lire (''to read'')
|je lis<br>tu lis<br>il lit
|nous lisons<br>vous lisez<br>ils lisent
|-
|mentir (''to lie'')
|je mens<br>tu mens<br>il ment
|nous mentons<br>vous mentez<br>ils mentent
|-
|mettre (''to put'', ''to turn on'')
|je mets<br>tu mets<br>il met
|nous mettons<br>vous mettez<br>ils mettent
|-
|mourir (''to die'')
|je meurs<br>tu meurs<br>il meurt
|nous mourons<br>vous mourez<br>ils meurent
|-
|pouvoir (''to be able to'', ''"can"'', ''"may"'')
|je peux<br>tu peux<br>il peut
|nous pouvons<br>vous pouvez<br>ils peuvent
|-
|prendre (''to take'')
|je prends<br>tu prends<br>il prend
|nous prenons<br>vous prenez<br>ils prennent
|-
|recevoir (''to recieve'')
|je reçois<br>tu reçois<br> il reçoit
|nous recevons<br>vous recevez<br> ils reçoivent
|-
|savoir (''to know'')
|je sais<br>tu sais<br>il sait
|nous savons<br>vous savez<br>ils saven
|-
|venir (''to come'')
|je viens<br>tu viens<br>il vient
|nous venons<br>vous venez<br>ils viennent
|-
|voir (''to see'')
|je vois<br>tu vois<br>il voit
|nous voyons<br>vous voyez<br>ils voient
|-
|vouloir (''to want'', ''to wish'')
|je veux<br>tu veux<br>il veut
|nous voulons<br>vous voulez<br>ils veulent
|}
==Present Participle==
The present participle is the form of the verb that ends in -ing. It usually is used with a form of "to be", such as "I am sneezing" and "They were going". In French, they don't use the present participle that way--instead they use the present or the imperfect. The only time they use the present is when somebody is doing something while doing something else.
Example: I watch TV while eating
Becomes:
The present participle is formed with the "nous" form of the present tense with the -ons replaced with a -ant
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Verb
!Donner
!Finir
!Vendre
!Manger
|-
|'''Nous form'''
|donnons
|finissons
|vendons
|mangeons
|-
|'''Minus -ons'''
|donn-
|finiss-
|vend-
|mange-
|-
|'''Pres. Part.'''
|'''donnant'''
|'''finissant'''
|'''vendant'''
|'''mangeant'''
|}
Most irregular verbs follow this form
*faire: '''faisant'''
*boire: '''buvant'''
*écrire: '''écrivant'''
But there are three exceptions:
*avoir: '''ayant'''
*être: '''étant'''
*savoir: '''sachant'''
<!--These are symbols needed for writing sections of this article: ÉÊàìâêîûçïéè /-->
[[Category:Languages|French/Verbs]]
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#REDIRECT[[Wikibooks:Administrators]]
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{{English contents}}
An '''interjection''' is a word that shows strong [[wikt:emotion|emotion]] in a sentence.
==Examples==
*''Yikes! I'm late!''
*''Alas! He is dead.''
{{stub}}
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#REDIRECT[[English/Parts of Speech/Nouns/Number]]
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Table of Contents:
#[[French/Nouns|Nouns]]
#[[French/Verbs|Verbs]]
##[[French/Verbs/Present|Present]]
##[[French/Verbs/PC|Passé Composé]]
##[[French/Verbs/Imperfect|Imperfect and Pluperfect]]
##[[French/Verbs/Future|Future]]
##[[French/Verbs/Conditional|Conditional]]
##[[French/Verbs/Subjunctive|Subjunctive]]
##[[French/Verbs/Simple Past|Simple Past]]
##[[French/Verbs/Avoir|Use of avoir]]
##[[French/Verbs/Etre|Use of être]]
##[[French/Verbs/Faire|Use of faire]]
##[[French/Verbs/Aller|Use of aller]]
#Other parts of speech
##[[French/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
##[[French/Adverbs|Adverbs]]
##[[French/Prepositions|Prepositions]]
[[Category:Languages|French]]
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==Bot policy==
Speaking of bots, I want to propose this,
Hello. To facilitate [[m:steward|steward]] granting of bot access, I suggest implementing the [[m:Bot policy|standard bot policy]] on this wiki. In particular, this policy allows stewards to automatically flag known interlanguage linking bots (if this page says that is acceptable), which form the vast majority of such requests. The policy also enables [[m:Bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] on this wiki (if this page says that is acceptable), which are trusted bots that will be given bot access on every wiki that allows global bots.
This policy makes bot access requesting much easier for local users, operators, and stewards. To implement it we only need to create a redirect to this page from [[Project:Bot policy]], and add a line at the top noting that it is used here. Please read the text at [[m:Bot policy]] before commenting. If you object, please say so; I hope to implement in one week if there is no objection, since it is particularly written to streamline bot requests on wikis with little or no community interested in bot access requests. [[User:Techman224|<font color="339933">'''Techman224'''</font>]][[User talk:Techman224|<font color="3300ff">'''<sup>Talk</sup>'''</font>]] 20:51, 17 March 2009 (UTC)
*{{support}} Automanic approval and global bots. [[User:Techman224|<font color="339933">'''Techman224'''</font>]][[User talk:Techman224|<font color="3300ff">'''<sup>Talk</sup>'''</font>]] 20:53, 17 March 2009 (UTC)
*Support; Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 21:02, 17 March 2009 (UTC)
*{{support}} Global bots, and the other if everyone else is cool with it. I suppose we can always remove bot permissions, etc. if there's a problem. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 19:33, 5 April 2009 (UTC)
*{{support}} [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 04:41, 6 May 2009 (UTC)
: I've added simple.wikibooks as global bots and automatic approval. [[User:Laaknor|Laaknor]] 08:05, 6 May 2009 (UTC)
:: Implemented. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 20:58:53, 06 May 2009 (UTC)</small>
::: Thanks. [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 21:03, 6 May 2009 (UTC)
== Font/skin on Wikibooks Simple ==
Hello folks, it looks like there is a different font on this simple.wikibooks than on the [http://en.wikibooks.org en.wikibooks]. It is more difficult for me to read (thicker font). Is there a problem with the default CSS or is this by design? I have not changed any skins settings and am seeing the Monobook skin... --[[User:Jeffmcneill|Jeffmcneill]] 03:11, 6 May 2009 (UTC)
:This is the MediaWiki default, and is the same as English Wikibooks (and most WMF wikis). English Wikibooks [[:en:Main Page|Main Page]], however, is a different font, compared to the rest of their wiki. [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 07:03, 6 May 2009 (UTC)
::The font used here is the WMF wiki default (generic sans-serif, if I remember correctly). The fonts appear the same to me on both wikis. [[User talk:Tempodivalse|'''Tempodivalse''']] 21:26, 8 May 2009 (UTC)
== To help clear the inactivity ==
I would like to propose that Simple English Wikibooks becomes one of the first wikis to implement [[m:Global sysops|Global sysops]]. This would eliminate the backlogs, and, with only two active administrators, both of which are semi-, it sounds like a good deal with little disadvantages for such a small wiki. I propose to close this in a couple of days time, as I am doubtful of any input from other users! Please state whether there should be any restrictions. Thanks for your time.
===Support===
#{{support}} with no restrictions. [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 00:11, 13 May 2009 (UTC)
#{{support}} with no restrictions. We only have two admins, both are semi-active, so it's a good idea to have additional help when vandalism occurs. [[User talk:Tempodivalse|'''Tempodivalse''']] 18:39, 15 May 2009 (UTC)
#{{support}} - The project really needs a boost. –'''[[User:Juliancolton|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36648B">Juliancolton</span>]]''' | [[User_talk:Juliancolton|<sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:gray">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 18:41, 15 May 2009 (UTC)
#{{support}} with no restrictions. [[User:Seddon|Seddon]] 02:31, 16 June 2009 (UTC)
===Oppose===
#[[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 22:43, 15 May 2009 (UTC) No way
#:Why not? "No way" is not sufficient reason. [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 22:43, 15 May 2009 (UTC)
#::No way is a good enough reason. No way to get non local users do adminwork here. [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 13:06, 17 May 2009 (UTC)
#:::This project only has two admins, both of which are semi-active. Thus, administrative stuff is bound to get backlogged. If I remember correctly someone had to pester the stewards at meta earlier because the quick delete category was full after several weeks. Vandalism can go unnoticed for hours. Don't you think we could use some outside help? [[User talk:Tempodivalse|'''Tempodivalse''']] 13:58, 17 May 2009 (UTC)
we don't need outside help, please point me to the backlogs... [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 06:02, 23 May 2009 (UTC)
;If there is no serious objections in the next few days, I will take steps on implementing this.
::[[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 14:50, 27 May 2009 (UTC)
:::I think you don't have enough support to implent something like this.. 4 votes 75 3 support on oppose.. And this group isn't even created on Meta because there where a lot of opposes there. [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 16:57, 27 May 2009 (UTC)
::::Don't worry, I disagreed with you implementing rollback so quickly. And outside help is needed: we clear backlogs quickly when one of us is active. However, neither you or me is active all the time, so there is bound to be some inactivity. We are both busy on other projects, and this is rather back burner. [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 16:59, 27 May 2009 (UTC)
:::You forgetting my point. ''There is no global admin group'' created, how do you want to activate it? [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 19:46, 27 May 2009
::::I am not sure about this, but I thought that it ''was'' activated, but no wikis had yet opted in, meaning that there was no need of any members. [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 20:31, 27 May 2009 (UTC)
== New bot: AEBot ==
I'm requesting the [[Wikibooks:Bots|bot flag]] for {{user|AEBot}}. It is an interwiki bot which uses [[m:Using the python wikipediabot|pywikipedia]]. I've made four test edits with it, see [http://simple.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=World_History/Cold_War&curid=2456&diff=13040&oldid=9090 1], [http://simple.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=World_History/Contents&curid=925&diff=13042&oldid=9424 2], [http://simple.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=World_History&curid=924&diff=13043&oldid=12393 3] and [http://simple.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=How_to_learn_a_language&curid=1681&diff=13044&oldid=12888 4]. Thank you. '''[[User:American Eagle|<font color="#6B8AB8">TheAE</font>]]''' [[User talk:American Eagle|<font color="#6B8AB8">talk</font>]] 02:26, 13 May 2009 (UTC)
:This comes under the automatic bot policy. Please poke the Stewards at Meta after your bot has either been running regularly for a week, or has amassed 100 edits. [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 07:26, 13 May 2009 (UTC)
::This wiki has no local bureaucrats, so you're stuck with the stewards at Meta if if you want a bot flag. [[User talk:Tempodivalse|'''Tempodivalse''']] 18:40, 15 May 2009 (UTC)
:::Please note that while stewards flip the switch (or not) it is the ''community''<div></div>'s decision whether to grant the bot flag or not. '''– [[User:Mike.lifeguard|<font color="Indigo">Mike</font>]].[[User talk:Mike.lifeguard|<font color="Indigo">lifeguard</font>]]''' | <sup>[[m:b:en:User talk:Mike.lifeguard|<font color="Indigo">@en.wb</font>]]</sup> 00:58, 18 May 2009 (UTC)
::::Even with automatic bot policy? [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 00:59, 18 May 2009 (UTC)
:::::That is simply pre-approval of certain bots. The principle remains the same. I wasn't aware that had been implemented here, but since it has, then the bot is already approved by the community - just post to [[m:SRB]] '''– [[User:Mike.lifeguard|<font color="Indigo">Mike</font>]].[[User talk:Mike.lifeguard|<font color="Indigo">lifeguard</font>]]''' | <sup>[[m:b:en:User talk:Mike.lifeguard|<font color="Indigo">@en.wb</font>]]</sup> 01:32, 18 May 2009 (UTC)
== Administrator assistance requested - crosswiki abuse ==
There is currently a person/bot who was creating masses of accounts on most WMF projects. There's a pattern to it - each username has ten characters, and the first and sixth ones are always capitalised. I've noticed one such username, {{user|RelpaSnoda}}, being created over here as well. (They have all been created from open proxies, as confirmed by checkuser at en.wn.) This is far too much of a pattern to possibly be a coincidence, so I'm requesting a block on that account. I believe the stewards have already been alerted to this problem. Thank you, [[User talk:Tempodivalse|'''Tempodivalse''']] 17:52, 22 May 2009 (UTC)
:Verifying... [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 17:53, 22 May 2009 (UTC)
::We are '''not''' going to block people here if the did vandalism on a other project. Every user is free to come here, a block will be given when he vandalize content here. [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 06:00, 23 May 2009 (UTC)
:::....I don't think you understand. These are not people. These are automatically created, malicious vandalbots. –'''[[User:Juliancolton|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36648B">Juliancolton</span>]]''' | [[User_talk:Juliancolton|<sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:gray">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 06:03, 23 May 2009 (UTC)
I do understand but I am not going to block it without having edits. A steward can lock it globaly. [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 06:13, 23 May 2009 (UTC)
:It's nearly impossible to globally lock them all, given the large number that have been created. –'''[[User:Juliancolton|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36648B">Juliancolton</span>]]''' | [[User_talk:Juliancolton|<sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:gray">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 06:14, 23 May 2009 (UTC)
== Rollback ==
Hello,
Why don't we activate rollback on Wikibooks. This could help active users that fight vandalism.. We could give it uppon request. [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 17:23, 24 May 2009 (UTC)
*{{support}} [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 17:23, 24 May 2009 (UTC)
*Definite support, for reasons I outlined [http://simple.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:Simple_talk#Rollback here]. –'''[[User:Juliancolton|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36648B">Juliancolton</span>]]''' | [[User_talk:Juliancolton|<sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:gray">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 17:25, 24 May 2009 (UTC)
*{{support}} Will be useful for when we have vandalism. [[User talk:Tempodivalse|'''Tempodivalse''']] 17:34, 24 May 2009 (UTC)
:Rollback is activated, please contact a administrator when you think you need it :) [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 17:53, 26 May 2009 (UTC)
**Blimey, that was quick. We had to wait weeks on Wikipedia. Oh, and post-activation endorse. [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 19:06, 26 May 2009 (UTC)
**:It helps when you know your developers :-) [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 20:23, 26 May 2009 (UTC)
**::<small>omgoffwikiconspiracycabalthingy! [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 20:47, 26 May 2009 (UTC)</small>
== Rollback request ==
Hallo, would it be possible for an admin to give me the rollback function? I am a sysop at en.wikinews and simple.wikiquote. Rollback would help me revert vandalism. Thanks, [[User talk:Tempodivalse|'''Tempodivalse''']] 02:47, 27 May 2009 (UTC)
:{{done}} - Thanks for helping - [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 08:33, 27 May 2009 (UTC)
::Thank you. [[User talk:Tempodivalse|'''Tempodivalse''']] 14:49, 27 May 2009 (UTC)
== Closure ==
Hello,
I have made a proposal to close this project during inactivity.
Best regards,
[[User:Abigor|'''<font color="dark red">Huib</font>''']]<small>[[User_talk:Abigor|''<font color="black"> talk</font>'']]</small> 19:25, 1 July 2009 (UTC)
:Where? You could at least link to it. Thanks, [[User:Yotcmdr|Yotcmdr]] 19:27, 1 July 2009 (UTC)
::I remember you opposing the last proposal; what has changed since then? [[User:Microchip08|Microchip08]] 19:28, 1 July 2009 (UTC)
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Template:Unsimple
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#REDIRECT[[Template:Notsimple]]
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Wikibooks:BE850
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#Redirect[[Wikibooks:Basic English alphabetical wordlist]]
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Wikibooks:BROKENA
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redirect.
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#REDIRECT[[Wikibooks:Administrators]]
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Wikibooks:Policies
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2009-10-01T14:09:00Z
Pmlineditor
2286
several links, /very/ bad idea to delete
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#Redirect[[Wikibooks:Rules]]
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Wikibooks:Account creators
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2009-10-01T14:19:17Z
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{{softredirect|w:en:Wikipedia:User access levels#Accountcreator}}
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Category:Wikibooks soft redirects
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[[Category:Maintenance]]
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Wikibooks:Bold
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#REDIRECT[[Wikibooks:Be bold]]
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Google Services And Products
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2009-10-04T05:51:54Z
Tiptoety
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+ [[Category:Computer science]]
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==Introduction==
Google is the world's most liked search engine. Getting several billion search queries a day it is the place many people turn to for information fast. But many do not know that there are other Google services and products that are always being developed with a focus on newness. This Wikibook will show the user how to use these services and products for both basic computer user and the advanced user.
==Contents==
Before each target there is an image with a subjective indication of how complete that target is:
: [[Image:25%.png]] Means that there is little information or the information there may not be reliable.
: [[Image:50%.png]] Means that there is some information, but it's not very detailed or extensive.
: [[Image:75%.png]] Means that much of the information is there, but it needs to be touched up or organized. This is still usable.
: [[Image:100%.png]] Means that the information is basically complete. However, more detail can always be added.
*[[Image:50%.png]][[Google Services And Products/Search]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:Computer science]]
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Google Services And Products/Search
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==Searching with Google==
The most often used Google service or product is the search engine. To use, simply do the following. Go to [http://www.google.com www.google.com] or a local version of Google eg. [http://www.google.co.uk www.google.co.uk],type in a search eg.wikibooks, press enter or click Google Search and wait for your search results page to load.
==Search Results==
After your search results page has loaded you will notice some things. The most important of these is the search results, listed down the page. For each result it shows the URL or Uniform Resource Locator, a small piece of the text of the page with your search term(s) is in bold, a title for the web page.
==Search Operators==
*OR Google finds one of two or more search terms eg. Services OR Products
* "" Google Searches for the exact phrase eg. "Google Services and Products"
* - Searches for things matching other search terms without a certain word eg. -wikibooks
* link: Shows links to a web page eg. link:www.wikibooks.org
* related: Shows related pages eg. related:www.wikibooks.org
*site: only searches within a given website eg.google site:en.wikibooks.org
* intitle: searches within titles of web pages eg. intitle:wikibooks
* allintitle: like intitle: but restricts results to web pages that have all of the search terms in their title eg. allintitle:wikibooks
* inurl: searches within the urls of pages eg. inurl:wikibooks
* allinurl: like inurl: but restricts results to web pages that have all of the search terms in their url eg. allinurl:wikibooks
[[Category:Computer science]]
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Template:None
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Pmlineditor
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:''None at this time''
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Wikibooks:Confirmed users
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{{soft redirect|w:Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Confirmed}}
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Wikibooks:Autoconfirmed users
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Category:Japanese
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[[Category:Languages]]
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Cookbook/Stew
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4420
16128
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2009-12-10T07:42:55Z
WikiTome
2707
"souped up" the table of contents =)
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'''Stew''' is a thick liquid meal served in a bowl. It is usually eaten as a full meal. This is a list of stew recipes from the [[Cookbook:Contents|cookbook]].
==Stew==
*[[Cookbook/Egyptian Lentil Stew|Egyptian Lentil Stew]]
[[Category:Recipes|Stew]]
[[Category:Stew|Stew]]
[[en:Cookbook:Stew]]
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Cookbook/Saute
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Sauteing is a very common way to prepare food. Most recipes have something that needs be sauteed. Sauteing is very easy to do, although you have to be careful while doing it.
== What is Saute? ==
To saute a dish means to cook something (usually onions or other vegetables) in some kind of oil. Sauteed food is food that has been chopped up into small pieces and then cooked or browned in a pan containing some butter, oil, or other kind of fat.
==How to saute==
Here are a few easy steps to saute any kind of food.
===Sauteing in a frying pan===
# Depending on how much food you have, put in some oil (or butter). The more food, the more oil. For a chopped vegetable the size of an onion, 1 or 2 Tablespoons is a good amount.
# Heat the oil up in the pan on medium heat, making sure that all of the fat melts.
# When it is melted, step back from the stove a little bit (because the fat splatters hot liquid when you put something into it) and carefully dump in your vegetables.
# Immediately turn down the heat to low, and stir it up to mix the oil in with the vegetables.
# Keep stirring it on low heat until the vegetables are soft. If you are sauteing onions, they should be golden.
# When they are soft, turn off the heat, and your done!
===Sauteing in a pot===
# Follow steps 1, 2, 3, and 4 of sauteing in a frying pan.
# When you turn the heat down to low, cover the pot with a lid.
# Check and stir the vegetables once every 2 minutes after that until the vegetables are soft. If you are sauteing onions, they should be golden. Remember to put the pot lid back on after you are finished stirring.
# When they are finished, turn off the heat.
[[Category:Cookbook|Cookbook]]
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Copyright/America
0
4425
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2009-10-08T06:08:28Z
WikiTome
2707
Created page with 'Copyright law in America is the law that says that nobody can copy anything you wrote without asking you. What that means is that nobody can say that they wrote something if some...'
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Copyright law in America is the law that says that nobody can copy anything you wrote without asking you. What that means is that nobody can say that they wrote something if someone else wrote it. Although not everything that everybody writes is copyrighted, most things are. You can tell if something is copyrighted if you see <big>©</big> on the bottom of a page of writing.
==Requirements==
What do you need to copyright something? There are two main things that a page of writing needs to be copyrighted.
# It needs to be an original work of authorship - this means that you have to write what you are copyrighting; you cannot take your friend's essay and say you wrote it.
# It needs to be fixed in a tangible medium of expression - this means that the material that you are copyrighting must be recorded. If you say something, it is not copyrighted. But if you write something down, or record it with a tape recorder, it is copyrighted.
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Card Games/War
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2009-10-09T09:14:08Z
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To play War, one must have all the cards of a deck including the jokers. War is usually played with two players, although it is possible to include more players in your game.
=== Goal ===
The goal of War is to end up with all of the cards in the deck. You lose the game when you have no more cards left.
=== Dealing ===
At the beginning of the game, you shuffle the deck and deal out the cards until all of the players have the same amount of cards.
=== Playing ===
Each player takes their cards and holds them in their hands FACE DOWN - you are not allowed to look at the cards. Then, when all the players are ready, they take one card from the top of their face-down deck, and place it face up in front of them. The player with the highest card takes all the other cards and places them all in his discard pile (each player can start their own discard pile in front of the on the table; the cards in it can either be face up or down). Each time a player runs out of cards in his/her hand, the player shuffles the cards in the discard pile and turns the shuffled discard pile into his new hand. This process is repeated until there is only one player left because that player has won all of the other cards in the deck.
=== Special Rules ===
When all of the players put down the same card at the same time(player A and player B both put down an 8), then there is a special rule called WAR. In WAR, both players immediately take three cards from the top of their hand, and place them FACE DOWN (without looking at them) on the table. Then, on the count of three, all the players place one card from the top of their hand FACE UP on the table. The player who put down the highest card gets all of the cards on the table (the ones from the beginning of the War, the 3 face down ones from the middle, and the final one from the end). If all players put down the same card for their final face up card, then the process of War is repeated on top of the earlier War.
[[Category:Games|Card Games]]
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Template:User admin
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<div style="float: left; border:solid #808080 1px; margin: 1px;">
{| cellspacing="0" style="width: 238px; background: #DBDBDB;"
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| style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: black;" | {{#if:{{{RFA|}}}|[[{{{RFA}}}|This user]]|This user}} <noinclude>is</noinclude><includeonly><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Listusers|limit=1&username={{urlencode:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}} is}}]</span></includeonly> an '''[[Wikibooks:Administrators|administrator]]''' on the {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|[[Wikibooks:Simple English Wikibooks|Simple English Wikibooks]]}}. <span style="font-size:0.9em;" class="plainlinks">([{{fullurl:{{{lang_code|simple}}}:Special:ListUsers|limit=1&username={{urlencode:{{{username|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}}}}} <span style="color:#5871C6;">verify{{#if:{{{lang_code|}}}| {{{lang_code}}}|}}</span>])</span>
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Category:Wikibooks administrators
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[[Category:Wikibooks]]
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MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer
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Hoo man
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Bot: Security fix: [[WMFblog:2011/10/03/native-https-support-enabled-for-all-wikimedia-foundation-wikis/|protocol-relative URLs]] per https://meta.wikimedia.org/?oldid=3197161 ([[m:Stewards' noticeboard|questions?]]).
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<table class="plainlinks sp-contributions-footer" style="margin:.2em auto; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#f9f9f9; font-size:90%; text-align:center;">
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<td style="padding:2px 0 2px 1.5em;">[[Image:User-info.svg|40px|User info]]</td>
<td style="padding:.25em 1.5em; width:100%;">[[User:$1|$1]]: <span style="white-space:nowrap;">[[Special:Prefixindex/User:$1/|Subpages]] '''·'''</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">[//toolserver.org/~vvv/yaec.php?user={{urlencode:$1}}&wiki=simplewikibooks_p Number of changes] '''·'''</span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">[{{fullurl:tools:~soxred93/count/index.php|name={{urlencode:{{{1|$1}}}}}&lang=simple&wiki=wikibooks}} Change and action count] '''·''' </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">[{{fullurl:tools:~vvv/sulutil.php|rights=1&user={{urlencode:$1}}}} SUL accounts] '''·'''</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">[{{fullurl:tools:~luxo/contributions/contributions.php|user={{urlencode:$1}}&blocks=true}} Global changes]</span></td>
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Template:Openproxy
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{| style="background-color:#F9F9F9; border:1px solid #A00; padding:5px;"
| [[Image:Crystal_128_error.svg|50px]]
| This {{ #if: {{{host|}}} | host '''<tt>[http://www.dnsstuff.com/tools/lookup.ch?name={{{host}}}&type=ALL {{{host}}}]</tt>''' |[[w:IP address|IP address]]}} has been blocked because it is believed to be an [[w:Proxy server|open proxy]]. To prevent abuse, editing from these proxies is currently not allowed. If your [[w:ISP|ISP]] has misconfigured their proxy, you can try logging into [[w:Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia's]] secure gateway at https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikibooks/simple/wiki/.
<div style='text-align: center;'>
<span style="font-size:0.9em;" class="plainlinks">([http://www.completewhois.com/cgi-bin/rbl_lookup.cgi?query={{PAGENAMEE}}&display=webtable Multi-RBL lookup] • [http://simple.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:Sandbox&action=edit Sandbox test edit])</span>
</div>
|}<includeonly>{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}|User|User talk={{{category|[[Category:Open proxies blocked on Wikibooks|{{{sortkey|{{PAGENAMEE}}}}}]]}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{/Doc}}</noinclude>
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Template:Documentation
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<div class="template-documentation"><!--
These are the literal class definitions in common.css:
/* For template documentation */
.template-documentation {
clear: both;
margin: 1em 0 0 0;
border: 1px solid #aaa;
background-color: #ecfcf4;
padding: 5px;
}
-->{{#ifeq:{{{heading|μ}}}|<!--**DEFINED BUT EMPTY**-->
|<!--**NOTHING**-->
|<div style="padding-bottom:3px; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; margin-bottom:1ex">{{#ifeq:{{{content|μ}}}|μ
|<span class="editsection plainlinks" id="doc_editlinks">{{#ifexist: {{{1|{{Documentation/docname}}}}}
|<!--** /doc EXISTS** -->[[{{fullurl:{{{1|{{Documentation/docname}}}}}|action=edit}} edit]]
|<!--**/doc DOESN'T EXIST**-->[[{{fullurl:{{{1|{{Documentation/docname }}}}}|action=edit&preload=Template:Documentation/preload}} create]]
}}</span>
}} <span style="{{#if:{{{heading-style|}}}|{{{heading-style}}}|{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:template}}|font-weight: bold; font-size: 125%|font-size: 150%}}}}">{{#if:{{{heading|}}}|{{{heading}}}|{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:template}}|[[Image:Template-info.svg|50px]] Template documentation|Documentation}}}}</span></div>
}}<!--
--><div id="template_doc_page_transcluded" class="dablink plainlinks"><!--
-->{{#ifexist: {{{1|{{Documentation/docname}}}}}
|<!--**/doc EXISTS**-->This [[w:Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] is [[w:Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]] from [[{{{1|{{Documentation/docname}}}}}]]. <small style="font-style: normal">([{{fullurl:{{{1|{{Documentation/docname}}}}}|action=edit}} edit] | [{{fullurl:{{{1|{{Documentation/docname}}}}}|action=history}} history])</small><br />
}}<!--
-->{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}
|sandbox|testcases=<!--**DO NOT SHOW THESE LINKS ON THE SANDBOX/TESTCASES PAGES**-->
|#default=
{{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}}
|{{ns:template}}
|{{ns:user}}=
{{#ifexist: {{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox
|This template has a [[/sandbox|sandbox]] <small style="font-style: normal">([{{fullurl:{{ #rel2abs: /sandbox }}|action=edit}} edit])</small> <!--
-->{{#ifexist: {{FULLPAGENAME}}/testcases
|and [[/testcases|testcases]] <small style="font-style: normal">([{{fullurl:{{ #rel2abs: /testcases }}|action=edit}} edit])</small>}} for editors to experiment.
|{{#ifexist: {{FULLPAGENAME}}/testcases
|This template has [[/testcases|testcases]] <small style="font-style: normal">([{{fullurl:{{ #rel2abs: /testcases }}|action=edit}} edit])</small> for editors to experiment.}}
}}}}}}
</div>
{{#if:{{{content|}}}|{{{content}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{1|{{Documentation/docname}}}}} | {{ {{{1|{{Documentation/docname}}}}} }} }}}}
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<noinclude>[[Category:Templates|Documentation]]</noinclude>
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Template:Openproxy/doc
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{{Documentation subpage}}
<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE -->
==Usage==
<tt><nowiki>{{Openproxy|host=proxy.example.com [optional]}}</nowiki></tt>
<includeonly>
<!-- CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS HERE, THANKS -->
[[Category:Templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</includeonly>
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Template:Documentation subpage
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<!-- only show on documentation subpages -->
{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}|{{{override|doc}}}|
<div class="messagebox" id="template_doc_page_viewed_directly" style="text-align: center">
This subpage contains [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]], [[Wikipedia:Categories|categories]] and other content that is not part of the template. <br/> <span style="font-size: 88%">To view the {{lc:{{NAMESPACE}}}} page itself, see {{{1|[[{{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]}}}.</span></div>
{{DEFAULTSORT:{{PAGENAME}}}}{{#if:{{{inhibit|}}}|<!-- skip -->|[[Category:Documentation subpages<noinclude>| </noinclude>]]}}
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! -->
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Card Games/Clock
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16181
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2010-01-13T17:45:51Z
115.117.174.10
/* Goal */
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'''Clock''', sometimes called clock solitaire, is a very fun card game played by one person. The goal is to put all the cards into their right time space before finding all the Kings. It is a game of luck.
==Goal==
The goal of the game is to move all the cards in the 13 piles into different places around the clock with each card in the right spot. All four ace cards should be in the one o'clock spot, all four "2" cards should be in the 2 o'clock spot and so on. Look at the picture to see where all the cards should be. The "jack" cards go in the eleven o'clock space and the "queen" card goes into the twelve o'clock space. The Kings go in the center.
==Set-up==
# Find a pack of cards. There should not be any jokers in the pack. Mix up all the cards.
# Split up all the cards into 13 piles. Each pile should have the same number of cards.
# Take 12 of the card piles and make them into a circle shape. Put the 13th pile in the middle of all the cards. [[File:Clock Solitaire.JPG|thumb|200px|right|caption|You'll want the card piles to be in this shape.]] Make sure that all the cards are facing down towards the table that you're playing on.
'''Note''': The 13th pile, the one in the middle of the circle is also called "the hand".
==How to play==
# Take the top card from the hand and look at it.
# Put the card that you just picked up and put it on it's right place on the piles. If it's a "six" card, put it on the six o'clock pile at the bottom of the circle. If you picked a "three" card, put it on the three o'clock pile on the right, and so on.
# Pick up another card from the pile you put the first card on. Look at it, then put it on it's pile. Again, if it's a "9" card, put it on the nine o'clock spot and so on. Do this over and over. The game is over when all the cards are in the right spots, or when all the kings are in the middle. If the game ends because all the Kings are in the middle, you lose, but if the game ends because the cards are all on their right spots then you win.
==Look at==
[[Card Games]]
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Wikibooks:RB
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2009-10-12T21:05:48Z
Renamed user VYTYPCKEXW
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Redirected page to [[Wikibooks:Requested books]]
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#REDIRECT[[Wikibooks:Requested books]]
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Wikibooks:B
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2009-10-12T21:20:04Z
Renamed user VYTYPCKEXW
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#REDIRECT[[Wikibooks:Bureaucrats]]
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Wikibooks:BOT
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2009-10-21T22:30:37Z
Renamed user VYTYPCKEXW
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Wikibooks:Administrators' noticeboard
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This is a message board for talking about tasks on Wikibooks that only [[Wikibooks:Administrators|administrators]] can do. Please put new messages at the bottom of the talk page or <span class=plainlinks>[{{fullurl:Wikibooks:Administrators' noticeboard|action=edit§ion=new}} click here]</span> to start a new request. If you would like to become an administrator, please start a new request on [[WB:RFA|this page]].
<!-- Put new requests under this line in this way
==Request title==
User requesting: ~~~
Needed: <block, delete, protect>
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==Request title==
User requesting: [[User:GrooveDog|GrooveDog]]<br />
Needed: delete<br />
Request details: Delete the [[:Category:Speedy deletion]] and recreate as [[:Category:Quick Deletion]]. Thanks! [[User:GrooveDog|GrooveDog]] 22:58, 12 October 2009 (UTC)<br />
:{{done}} [[User:Tempodivalse|<font face="Georgia">'''Tempodivalse'''</font>]] [[User talk:Tempodivalse#top|<font face="Georgia">[talk]</font>]] 23:04, 12 October 2009 (UTC)
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Category:Quick Deletion
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Pages in this group are bad pages that we don't want to use or keep. People add pages to this category by putting the {{tl|delete}} template on a Wikibook page. [[Wikibooks:Administrators|Administrators]] then delete them if they are bad enough.
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Template:Delete
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<div class="messagebox delete" style="background-color: #FFFCE6;">
'''A user wants this page to be [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy|quickly deleted]]. The reason given is: {{{reason|{{{1|<div class="error">No reason given. Please add a reason or it will not be deleted.</div>}}}}}}'''<br>
If you do not want it to be deleted, please say why on [[{{NAMESPACE}} talk:{{PAGENAME}}|the talk page]] or at [[Wikibooks:Requests for deletion]]. If you are going to fix it, please remove this notice, but do not remove this notice from pages that you have made yourself.
''[[Wikibooks:Administrators|Administrators]] - Remember to check [[Special:Whatlinkshere/{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|if anything links here]] and [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=history}} the page history] before deleting[[Template:Delete|.]]
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PHP and MySQL programming
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#REDIRECT [[PHP and MySQL Programming]]
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Cookbook/Banana bread
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'''Banana bread''' is an easy recipe. It's a great way to use bananas that are too ripe.
[[File:Banananutbread.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Some yummy banana bread]]
==Ingredients==
*1 and 1/2 cups of white sugar
*1/2 cup of soft butter
*3 [[mashed]] bananas (if they're more ripe the bread will be better)
*2 eggs
*2 cups all-purpose flour
*1/2 tsp. baking soda
*1/3 cup buttermilk
*1/4 tsp. salt
*1 tsp vanilla extract
==Directions==
# Turn the oven on and set to bake at 350°F (175°C).
# [[Grease]] a 8 inches x 4 inches loaf pan.
# Put all the ingredients into a big bowl. Stir well.
# Pour the mixed ingredients into the pan.
# Bake on the middle shelf of the oven for 60 minutes, or one hour.
[[Category:Cookbook|B]]
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Cookbook/Bakery
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==Breads==
*[[Cookbook/Banana bread|Banana bread]]
[[Category:Cookbook|B]]
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Cookbook/Mash
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Mashing means to squish so something becomes soft. It is done with the hands or another large thing. [[File:Uzené maso a bramborová kaše.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Some meat and '''mashed''' potatoes]]
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Wikibooks:AN
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#REDIRECT[[Wikibooks:Administrators' noticeboard]]
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English/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Tenses/Continuous Tenses
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{{English contents}}
There are 3 main continuous tenses in English: '''present continuous''', '''past continuous''' and '''future continuous'''.
* Present continuous - this tense is used to talk about actions which are being done. In the sentence, "He is playing the game.", "is playing" is in the Present Continuous tense.
* Past continuous - this tense is used to talk about completed (or finished) past events which were being done '''continuously''' in the past. In the sentence, "They were winning the match",
* Future continuous - this tense is used to talk about offers, predictions and promises that will be done continuously in the future. This is done by using the word "will" or "shall" with "be" and the participle of the verb. In the sentence, "He will be getting the book.", "will be getting" is in the Future continuous tense.
[[Category:Types of word|Simple Tenses]]
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Accordion
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{{wikipedia}}[[Image:A convertor free-bass piano-accordion and a Russian bayan.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Two types of accordions]]'''Accordion''' is a fun instrument to play. It is makes different sounds by pushing air over the reeds by using the bellows.
== Contents ==
* [[/Introduction/]]
** [[/Types of Accordions/]]
** [[/Inside an Accordion/]]
** [[/Why Play the Accordion?/]]
** [[/Brief History of the Accordion/]]
* Playing the accordion
** [[/Right hand (Chromatic button accordion)/]]
** [[/Right hand (Diatonic button accordion)/]]
** [[/Right hand (Piano accordion)/]]
** [[/Left hand/]]
** [[/Free Bass/]]
** [[/Reed Ranks and Switches/]]
* Techniques
** [[/How to Handle the Accordion/]]
** [[/Operating the Bellows/]]
** [[/Body Position/]]
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Accordion/Left hand
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[[Image:96_button_Stradella_bass_upload_(physical).jpg|thumb|right|250px|A 96-button Stradella bass layout on an accordion]]
The '''Stradella Bass System''' (also called the ''standard bass'' sometimes) is a type of button layout you find on the left (or bass) side of most accordions. It uses columns of buttons arranged in a circle of fifths.
Each vertical column has, in order from left to right:
* The major third above (or minor sixth below, depending on which note) the root ("counter-bass")
* The root note
* The root note's major chord
* The root note's minor chord
* The root note's dominant seventh chord
* The root note's diminished seventh chord
This is a chart of how a standard, 120-button bass layout will look like:
[[Image:120-button_Stradella_bass_system_chart.png|thumb|center|750px]]
The middle "C" usually has a bump or hole in it for you to feel, to make it easier to find your way around the left buttons without looking at them.
Horizontal columns are arranged in a different order: every column goes up a fifth as you move up the keyboard, and down a fifth as you go down. So a "G" would be below middle "C", and a "F" would be above the middle "C".
Most full-size accordion basses have either 120, or, less commonly, 96 buttons. All notes in an octave are covered by both systems, so you can play in any key.
When playing with the bass buttons, you use all fingers but your thumb, which should stay on the board on the side of the accordion.
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Accordion/Right hand (Piano accordion)
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[[Image:Klaviatur-3-en.svg|thumb|right|300px|This is how a piano accordion keyboard looks.]]The right hand of a piano accordion is played the same way as you would play a piano, with usually the same fingerings. You can use all fingers, including the thumb, to play on this keyboard.
On most accordions, the range of the keyboard goes from the "F" below the middle "C", all the way up to the third "A" above middle "C".
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Weather
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<big><big>''<small><center>Welcome to...</small><br/> '''<font color=green><big>The Weather Project</center></big></font>'''''</big></big>
[[File:Thunder lightning Garajau Madeira 289985700.jpg|700px|center]]
<br/>
<center>{{Helpers|[[User:Juliancolton|Juliancolton]]}}</center>
<br/>
<center><big>'''[[Weather/Content|Go to the contents page »]]'''</center></big>
[[Category:Weather| ]]
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Weather/Content
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==Contents of Weather==
===Storms and other weather systems===
* [[/Atmospheric pressure|/Atmospheric pressure]]
* [[/Cloud|/Cloud]]
* [[/Rain|/Rain]]
* [[/Snow|/Snow]]
* [[/Freezing rain|/Freezing rain]]
* [[/Sleet|/Sleet]]
* [[/Tropical cyclone|/Tropical cyclone]]
* [[/Extratropical cyclone|/Extratropical cyclone]]
* [[/Weather front|/Weather front]]
* [[/Low pressure|/Low pressure]]
* [[/Storm|/Storm]]
* [[/Flooding|/Flooding]]
* [[/Thunderstorm|/Thunderstorm]]
* [[/Blizzard|/Blizzard]]
* [[/Wind|/Wind]]
* [[/Temperature|/Temperature]]
===Recording and forecasting the weather===
===Extreme weather===
===Climate change===
[[Category:Weather]]
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Category:Weather
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[[Category:Geography|Weather]]
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Weather/Content/Temperature
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[[File:Pakkanen.jpg|right|thumb|A thermometer, a tool used to find the current temperature]]
Temperature is the measure of how hot or cold the air is. It is commonly measured in Celsius or Fahrenheit. Temperature is very important for studying the weather.
Temperature may be affected by several things, including sunshine, ocean currents, and location.
The amount of sunshine at a certain place can change its temperature. The amount of sunshine a place has can be measured in "sunshine hours". That is worked out by the number of hours of daylight and how many of these are cloud-free.
The hottest temperatures on Earth are found near the equator. This is because the sun shines directly on it for more hours during the year than anywhere else. As you move further away from the equator towards the poles, there is less sunlight during the year and the temperature becomes colder.
Altitude is the height you are above sea level. The higher up you are, the lower the temperature will be. This is because air that is higher up is less dense than it is at lower altitudes and air temperature depends on its density. Usually, for every 1,000 meters higher you go the temperature will drop by 6.5° C.
Sea temperature changes slower than air temperature. If the temperature on land drops then the area next to the sea will be kept warmer for longer than areas inland. Because of this, islands have a less dramatic climate than continents. Different seas have different temperatures, allowing one side of an island to be a different temperature to the other side.
[[Category:Weather]]
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Accordion/Right hand (Chromatic button accordion)
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[[Image:ButtonAccordeon.jpg|thumb|right|300px|A button accordion.]]A chromatic button accordion is a type of button accordion where the right side keyboard has rows of buttons arranged chromatically. They have either three or five (or very rarely six) diagonally-horizontal rows. Each row can play three successive chromatic notes.
[[Image:C-Griff.svg|128px|thumb|left|Chromatic button system (type C)]]
[[Image:B-Griff.svg|128px|thumb|left|Chromatic button system (type B)]]Chromatic accordions are most popular in Europe and in Russia. In Russia, this instrument is usually called a "bayan" (in Russian: баян).
There are two main types of button accordions. In both types, the further away from the top of the keyboard you go, the higher the notes; the closer to the top, the lower.
In the "type C" accordion, the middle "C" is on the row furthest to the right. In the "type B" accordion, the "C" is located on the third row from the right.
Most chromatic accordions have two extra rows located to the left of the main rows. They play the same notes as the same buttons of the 1st and 2nd rows. This can be helpful when playing a hard tune because you do not have to change fingerings when playing in a different key, but only move your hand to the left a row or two and play with the same fingering.
Some Serbian chromatic accordions have a sixth row, but this is not common.
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Accordion/Free Bass
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[[Image:Melodiebass.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Three systems]]The '''free-bass''' is a type of keyboard system that is found on some accordions. Unlike the Stradella-bass system, all of the buttons on a free-bass keyboard play single notes, not chords. The free-bass also has a bigger range of notes than the Stradella system, and it is easier to play out a tune with it. Because of this, the Free Bass system is used more often to play serious classical music, especially counterpoint (when two or more melodies are being played at the same time).
Some bass systems can switch between the Stradella and free-bass systems.
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Accordion/Operating the Bellows
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[[Image:Accordion (PSF).png|thumb|right|220px|How to hold an accordion.]]
The bellows are the engine for making the sound in an accordion. They make sound when moved, in either direction. The accordion won't play if the bellows don't move.
The bellows should be on your left hand side. Usually, they should be moved straight out and down a bit. When pushing them back in, you should lift the bellows slightly and push them back in at a small upwards angle.
[[Category:Accordion|*]]
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Accordion/Right hand (Diatonic button accordion)
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[[Image:Accordéon diatonique.jpg|thumb|right|250px|A diatonic button accordion]]A '''diatonic button accordion''' is a type of button accordion where the right keyboard only has the notes of diatonic scales in a small number of keys. The left, or bass side, usually contains the main chords of the instrument's key and their root notes.
Because diatonic accordions have only a few keys they can play in, and usually cannot play accidentals, they are very restricted in what they can play. Usually they can only play folk music and classical music that doesn't contain many accidentals or changes of key signature.
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Accordion/Reed Ranks and Switches
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[[Image:Accordion right hand timbre switches.jpg|thumb|right|195px|A few right-hand manual register switches on a piano accordion. This one has three different voices.]]A '''reed rank''' inside an accordion is a full set of the reeds that are used to make different timbres. These reed ranks are located in the reed chamber. Most modern accordions usually have from two to four reed ranks on the right side and three to five on the left side that can be used by themselves or in different combinations to make different types of sounds. They're sometimes classified by the the instruments they imitate, for instance the clarinet, oboe, and bassoon stops. Some more expensive accordions can have up to five or even six different reed ranks on the right side.
The reed ranks can be changed by pressing buttons usually found on the side of the accordion.
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Accordion/Reed ranks and switches
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#REDIRECT [[Accordion/Reed Ranks and Switches]]
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Russian
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Welcome to the Russian Textbook in Simple English! Feel free to add or update to this textbook. All help is welcome.
== Table of contents ==
# [[/Introduction/]]
# [[/Parts of speech/]]
# [[Japanese/Parts of Speech/]]
## [[/Parts of Speech/Nouns|Nouns]]
### [[/Parts of Speech/Nouns/Numbers/]]
### [[/Parts of Speech/Nouns/Proper Nouns/]]
### [[/Parts of Speech/Nouns/Concrete and Abstract Nouns/]]
### [[/Parts of Speech/Nouns/Counting|Counting]]
### [[/Parts of Speech/Nouns/Gender|Gender]]
## [[/Parts of Speech/Verbs|Verbs]]
## [[/Parts of Speech/Adjectives]]
## [[/Parts of Speech/Adverbs]]
## [[/Parts of Speech/Pronouns]]
## [[/Parts of Speech/Interjections]]
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Template:Resolved
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<div style="margin: 1em;" class="resolved"><span style="border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #f9fcf9; margin-right: .5em; padding: 6px;">[[Image:Yes check.svg|20px]] Resolved. </span>{{#if: {{{1|<noinclude>-</noinclude>}}}|<span style="font-size: 85%;">{{{1}}}</span>}}</div>
<noinclude>[[Category:Templates]]</noinclude>
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Template:Advert
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[[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|30px]] An article you recently made, or a change you made to an article or page{{#if:{{{1|}}}|, "[[:{{{1}}}]]",}} is written like an advertisement. Advertisements are '''not''' allowed on Wikipedia and will be removed. Users who continue to advertise may be [[Wikibooks:Blocking|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. Thank you.<!-- Template:Advert -->
<noinclude>[[Category:Templates]]</noinclude>
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Template:Neutral
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[[File:Symbol neutral vote.svg|15px]] '''{{{1|Neutral}}}'''
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Accordion/Body Position
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When playing the accordion, the straps should be behind your shoulders. Your left arm should be between the bellow-strap and the board - tighten that strap so that it won't cut off your arm circulation, but not so loose that your hand will slip all over the place.
You can play the accordion either standing up or sitting down. When playing standing up, adjust the shoulder straps so that the bottom of the accordion is on level with your hip. Don't slouch over too much, keep your back straight, so that the accordion won't move around too much.
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Accordion/How to Handle the Accordion
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When lifting up and putting down your accordion, be very careful. You usually shouldn't lift it up by the straps because they might not hold all the weight.
Always store your accordion in a case if you can. This helps keep it away from humidity and other things that might damage the instrument. Try to keep it out of too much heat, cold, or humidity. The reeds inside the accordion might bend out of tune if there's too much humidity.
If you can't store the accordion in a case, then always place it sideways, with the bellows on the bottom.
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Rugby union
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{{wikipedia}}'''Rugby union''' is a form of rugby. It is played on a field similar to a [[football]] field. It is very fun to play.
==Contents==
*[[/Introduction/]]
*[[/Positions/]]
**[[/Prop/]]
**[[/Hooker/]]
**[[/Lock/]]
**[[/Flanker/]]
**[[/8-man/]]
**[[/Scrum Half/]]
**[[/Fly Half/]]
**[[/Centres/]]
**[[/Wings/]]
**[[/Fullback/]]
*[[/Rules/]]
**[[/ELV's/]]
{{stub}}
[[Category:Games]]
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Rugby union/Introduction
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Rugby union is a very fun game played outdoors. It is full contact, and is seen as very violent by a lot of people.
==Equipment==
Unlike American football, rugby players wear very small amounts of equipment. They usually have only a jersey, rugby socks, rugby cleats, and a mouthguard. Practises usually use simple drills, that only need equipment like pylons and a ball. The rugby ball looks very different from other kinds of balls. It is fatter than an American football, but it has a lot more grip.
===The Field===
A rugby field is 100 meters from one end zone to the other, and it is 77 meters across. The end zones are 22 meters long. The posts at either end of the field look like soccer goals on the bottom, with long posts coming up from the horizontal bar.
==Moving the Ball==
You cannot throw the ball forward in rugby, it always has to go backwards. You can kick the ball at anytime, but you have to be careful of offsides. Offside rules will be explained in the [[Rugby union/Rules|rules]] section.
==Scoring==
A '''try''' is scored by taking the ball into the end zone, and touching it down on the ground. A try is worth 6 points. After a try, the team kicker will kick the ball for an extra point. The place the kicker kicks the ball from depends on where the try was scored. You can also score a '''drop goal''' at any time in the game. All you have to do is drop the ball, and kick it once it bounces off the ground. If the ball goes through the uprights, your team gets three points. Finally, you can score penalty kicks. If the other team gets a penalty (your team gets the ball), you can '''kick for posts'''. The referee will set up a tee for you at the place where the penalty happened. If the ball is kicked through the uprights, your team scores three points.
[[Category:Games]]
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There are ten different positions in rugby. Each team has fifteen players on the field at one time. The positions are:
<u>Forwards</u>
* [[Rugby union/Prop|Prop]] (2 people)
* [[Rugby union/Hooker|Hooker]]
* [[Rugby union/Lock|Lock]] (2 people)
* [[Rugby union/Flanker|Flanker]] (2 people)
* [[Rugby union/8-man|8-man]]
<u>Backs</u>
* [[Rugby union/Scrum half|Scrum half]]
* [[Rugby union/Fly half|Fly half]]
* [[Rugby union/Centres|Centre]] (2 people)
* [[Rugby union/Wings|Wing]] (2 people)
* [[Rugby union/Fullback|Fullback]]
[[Category:Games]]
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Rugby union/Prop
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Props are usually the some of the biggest players on the field. They are part of the '''[[Rugby union/Rules#Scrum|scrum]]'''. There are 2 props on the field per team.
==Responsibilities==
===In the Scrum===
* Support the hooker
* Push back the other team
* Hold the front row together
===In Open Play===
* Follow the ball, in order to support the runner
* Mark and tackle the other team's big players
* Be active in the [[Rugby union/Rules#Rucks|ruck]]
* Be ready to run the ball into the other team's defense
===In Lineouts===
* Lift the [[Rugby union/Lock|lock]] into the air
* Be ready to stop the other team if they steal the throw-in
[[Category:Games]]
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Rugby union/Hooker
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The hooker stands in between the props in the front row of the '''[[Rugby union/Rules#Scrum|scrum]]'''. They also throw the ball in for '''[[Rugby union/Rules#Lineouts|lineouts]]'''.
==Responsibilities==
===In the Scrum===
* Hook the ball back with their feet
** This includes trying to steal the ball from the opponents, as well as:
** Hooking the ball back on your teams put-in.
* Help push the other team back once the ball has been hooked
===In General Play===
* Follow the ball around, to support the runner
* Be ready to run the ball into the other team's defense
* Be ready to tackle the other team's big players
* Be active in the [[Rugby union/Rules#Rucks|ruck]].
===In Lineouts===
* Call the play
* Make a good throw-in
[[Category:Games]]
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First Aid
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__NOTOC__
This book covers in depth all topics required for a standard first aid course, and also includes a section on advanced topics. The basics covered include:
This book is about all topics needed for a usual first aid class, and also has a section on advanced topics. The main topics included are:
*First assessment and CPR
*Legal points of first aid, which includes problems and permission
*Blood system emergencies, like bleeding, heart attack, and stroke (where blood stops coming to the brain)
*Breathing emergencies, like asthma and shock
*Injuries inside the body, like broken bones, chest injuries, and bleeding inside the body.
*Burns, seizures, and other medical problems
Please recognise that this book might have pictures of injuries and other body problems. The editors of Wikibooks do not promise that information in this book is true, but they try to keep the information right.
<br/><br/><!--These linebreaks are for aesthetics; please don't remove them-->
[[en:First Aid]]
[[da:Førstehjælp]]
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[[es:Asistencia Sanitaria Inmediata]]
[[fr:Premiers secours]]
[[it:Primo soccorso]]
[[ro:Primul Ajutor]]
[[fi:Ensiapu]]
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First Aid/How To Read This Book
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{{FirstAidHeader}}
__TOC__
==Internationally-recognized standards==
{{FA Regional Note|Where there is a different thing to do depending on the place that you're in, it is noted in this box..}}
This book is international - we have tried to use international standards as much as possible. Where required, we've added regional notes to highlight regional differences.
{{-}}
==Boxes highlight important information==
{{FA Caution|This type of box has instructions where you will need to be more careful}}
{{FA X Left|This shows the reader a usual mistake or something that could hurt someone else.}}
{{FA Best Practice|These boxes show the reader the "best way" of doing something.}}
{{-}}
{{FAFooter1}}
[[Category:First Aid|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
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{{ #if: {{{1|}}} | [[First Aid/{{{1}}}|← {{{1}}} ]] — | }} '''<hr><small>[[First Aid/Introduction|Introduction]]{{Stage|100%}}''' {{ #if: {{{2|}}} | — [[First Aid/{{{2}}}| {{{2}}} →]] | }}<br><hr><small>
[[First Aid/Authors|Authors]]{{Stage|75%}} —
[[First Aid/How To Read This Book|How To Read This Book]]{{Stage|100%}} —
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! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; width: 20em; background-color: #EEEEFF;" | [[Image:Nuvola filesystems services.png|20px]] <big>Best Practice</big>
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{| class="infobox" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:20em; background: transparent; border: solid 1px #EEEEFF; margin-left: 3em; float: right; font-size:90%;"
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; width: 20em; background-color: #EEEEFF;" | [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|20px]] <big>'''Caution'''</big>
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! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; width: 20em; background-color: #EEEEFF;" | [[Image:Stop hand nuvola.svg|20px]] <big>'''Don't do this!'''</big>
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{{ #ifeq: {{SUBPAGENAME}} | Print Version | | <center><div style="width: 90%; float: center; clear: all; background-color: #F9F9F9; border: 1px solid #EEEEEE; padding: 5px; margin: 5px;">
{{ #if: {{{1|}}} | [[First Aid/{{{1}}}|← {{{1}}} ]] — | }} '''[[First Aid]]'''{{Stage|100%}} {{ #if: {{{2|}}} | — [[First Aid/{{{2}}}| {{{2}}} →]] | }}<br><hr><small>
[[First Aid/Introduction|Introduction]]{{Stage|100%}} —
[[First Aid/Issues in Providing Care|Issues in Providing Care]]{{Stage|100%}} —
[[First Aid/Primary Assessment & Basic Life Support|Primary Assessment & Basic Life Support]]{{Stage|100%}} —
[[First Aid/Secondary Assessment|Secondary Assessment]]{{Stage|100%}} —
[[First Aid/Circulatory Emergencies|Circulatory Emergencies]]{{Stage|100%}}
[[First Aid/Respiratory Emergencies|Respiratory Emergencies]]{{Stage|100%}} —
[[First Aid/Soft Tissue Injuries|Soft Tissue Injuries]]{{Stage|75%}} —
[[First Aid/Bone & Joint Injuries|Bone & Joint Injuries]]{{Stage|100%}} —
[[First Aid/Environmental Illness & Injury|Environmental Illness & Injury]]{{Stage|100%}}
[[First Aid/Medical Conditions & Poisoning|Medical Conditions & Poisoning]]{{Stage|75%}} —
[[First Aid/Advanced Topics|Advanced Topics]]{{Stage|75%}} —
[[First Aid/Appendices|Appendices]]{{Stage|75%}} —
[[First Aid/Meta content|Meta content]]{{Stage|75%}}
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==Usage==
See [[Help:Development stages]]
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Cookbook/Pancake
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''This page is under construction''
{{recipesummary|Flatbread recipes|3|15 minutes|2|[[Image:Banana_on_pancake.jpg|300px|Pancakes]]}}
{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Flatbread|Flatbread]]
'''Pancakes''' are a bread-like food made from a batter that is cooked on a hot pan. There are many different kinds of pancakes, such as blueberry and chocolate chip. Here are some easy pancake recipes:
==Pancakes from the beginning==
===Ingredients===
*1 cup flour
*1½ teaspoon baking powder
*1 small bit of salt
*1 cup milk
*3 eggs which have been split between yellow spot (yolk) and whites (the clear liquid)
*1 tablespoon sugar. If you are using other things such as blueberries or syrup then you won't want to use sugar.
===Procedure===
#In a big bowl, stir all the dry ingredients (flour, baking powder, and salt) together until they are well-mixed (mixed good).
#Pour in the milk and stir a lot until it is smooth.
#Put the yellow spots (yolks) in the batter and stir them well, then put the "whites" in a smaller bowl.
#[[Cookbook:Beat|Beat]] whites until stiff and then [[Cookbook:Fold|fold]] into batter gently (skip this step for heavier pancakes or if 1 cup buttermilk is substituted for milk).
#Pour ladlefulls of the mixture into a non-stick pan, one at a time.
#Cook until the edges are dry and bubbles appear on surface. Turn; cook until golden. Yields 12 to 14 pancakes.
===Notes, tips, and variations===
# Serve with butter, maple syrup, fruit, Nutella, melted chocolate, jam or cheese.
# Pancakes do not store well.
# Use [[Cookbook:Buttermilk|buttermilk]] instead of milk, or wholegrain flours instead of white. This will change the consistency of the final product (i.e. whole grain flours generally lead to a denser heavier pancake, so try mixing white and wheat in various proportions as suggested above to get the feel you want).
# Add sliced fruit such as [[Cookbook:Banana|banana]] and [[Cookbook:Apple|apple]], or broken crispy bacon to the batter after pouring into the skillet and before flipping.
==Banana-Spirulina Pancakes (Vegan)==
This is a recipe for '''Banana-Spirulina Pancakes''' that makes about 5-6 large pancakes (serves two people well).
===Materials===
*1¼ [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] [[Cookbook:Flour|Flour]] (check that label!)
*2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoons]] [[Cookbook:Sugar|Sugar]]
*2 teaspoons [[Cookbook:Baking powder|Baking powder]]
*½ [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]]
*About 1 teaspoon powdered [[Cookbook:Spirulina|Spirulina]] (optional, but recommended)
*2 tablespoons [[Cookbook:Vegetable oil|Vegetable oil]]
*1¼ cup [[Cookbook:Rice milk|Rice milk]] ([[Cookbook:Soy milk|soy]] might also work)
*1 thinly sliced [[Cookbook:Banana|Banana]] (if you freeze the banana first, you can get very thin slices)
*non-stick [[cookbook:skillet|skillet]], [[Cookbook:sauté pan|sauté pan]], or [[cookbook:griddle|griddle]]
*[[Cookbook:Spatula|Spatula]]
*[[Cookbook:Maple syrup|Maple syrup]]
*non-stick spray
===Steps===
Sift and mix flour, sugar, baking powder, salt, and spirulina in a big bowl.
# In a separate bowl, mix oil and milk.
# Make a well in the center of the dry ingredients.
# Dump in the liquid ingredients and lightly mix the two together.
# Do not whisk, beat, or otherwise try to mash out all of the batter lumps. You will end up with tough, flat, and ugly pancakes. Keep a light hand, and your pancakes will remember by yielding fluffy results.
# Gently toss in the bananas and stir them just to coat in the batter.
# Heat up the non-stick pan and spray evenly with oil.
# Using a 1/3 cup measure as a scoop, dip into the batter and pour evenly into the [[Cookbook:Skillet|skillet]]. Watch your heat carefully, you want it on medium-hot (don't burn them).
# When bubbles begin to form in the middle of the pancake, and the edges look somewhat set, give it another spray of oil.
# Immediately, flip over.
# Cook for another minute or so, then remove the pancake, and put it in the toaster oven on warm (Or find some way of keeping it warm while you finish off the batter).
# Spray the pan again, and repeat until the batter is all gone.
===Serving Tips===
A light maple syrup is very good. Some prefer this without anything.
==Links==
{{wikipedia|pancake}}
[[Category:Flatbread recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Breakfast recipes|Pancake]]
[[Category:Pancake recipes|Pancake]]
[[fr:Cuisine:Pancake]]
[[it:Libro di cucina/Ricette/Pancake]]
[[he:ספר מתכונים/פנקייק]]
== External links ==
*[http://homebaking.mobi/dessert/french-pancakes.htm Traditional French Pancake (Crêpe) Recipe]
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Template:Mbox
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{{mbox|type={{{type|notice}}}|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{size|40x40px}}}|style=width:250px; float:right; clear:right; margin-left:10px;|msg={{{msg|Enter a message}}}}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Infobox templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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Template:Recipe
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__NOTOC__{{cooknav}}<includeonly>{{ #ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Cookbook|
{{ #ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Policy||[[Category:Recipes|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}]]}}
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* This template includes pages in [[:Category:Recipes]]
* This template takes an optional sort key for the category: <nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}<nowiki>|Sortby}}</nowiki>
[[Category:Cookbook templates]]
</noinclude>
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Template:Recipesummary
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<table class="wikitable" align="right" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 1em; background-color: #FFFFDD; width: 300px">
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{{ #if: {{{Servings|{{{2|}}}}}}|<tr><td>Servings:</td><td>{{{Servings|{{{2}}}}}}</td></tr>|<includeonly>{{ #if: {{{Noincludecat|}}}||[[Category:Recipes without servings|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}</includeonly>}}
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{{ #if: {{{Time|{{{3|}}}}}}|<tr><td>Time:</td><td>{{{Time|{{{3}}}}}}</td></tr>|<includeonly>{{ #if: {{{Noincludecat|}}}||[[Category:Recipes without cooking time|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}</includeonly>}}
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</table><noinclude>'''Do not''' edit this template unless you know what you are doing.<br/><br/>Please see [[Template:Recipesummary/Examples]] for how to use this template
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Rugby union/Lock
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There are 2 locks on the field at one time. They are in the second row of the '''[[Rugby union/Rules#Scrum|scrum]]'''. They also get lifted in [[Rugby union/Rules#Lineouts|lineouts]].
==Responsibilities==
===In the Scrum===
* Keep the front row stable by backing up the props
* Guide the ball to the 8-man with their feet
* Provide a handhold for the flankers
===In General Play===
* Follow the ball, providing support for the runner
* Be active in the [[Rugby union/Rules#Rucks|ruck]]
* Be ready to run the ball into the other team's defense
* Be ready to tackle the other team's big players
===In the Lineout===
* Responsible for getting the ball from the throw-in
* Try to take the other team's throw-in
* Is lifted into the air by props
[[Category:Games]]
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Wikibooks:BOTS
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#REDIRECT [[Wikibooks:Bot requests]]
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Cookbook:Pancake
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#REDIRECT [[Cookbook/Pancake]]
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Cookbook:Omelettes
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#REDIRECT [[Cookbook/Omelettes]]
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Cookbook:Requested recipes
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#REDIRECT [[Cookbook/Requested recipes]]
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Cookbook:Cooks
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English/Word Functions/Objects of the Preposition
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{{English contents}}
An '''object of a preposition''' is a word or group of words which generally answer the questions "Who" or "What" followed by the preposition. They are like Objects of the verb, but they come after prepositions.
*"He was tired of waiting"
**Here, "waiting" is the Object of the preposition "of". It answers the question, "He was tired of what?".
{{stub}}
[[Category:English|O]]
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Rugby union/Flanker
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There are 2 flankers on the field for each team. They hold onto the sides of the '''[[Rugby union/Rules#Scrum|scrum]]''' and are usually very fast.
==Responsibilities==
===In the Scrum===
* Push back the opposing team
* Be ready to break off quickly to tackle the other team
* Help keep the ball in the scrum using your feet
===In General Play===
* Be a tackler;
** Flankers are very defensive, they do a lot of tackling
** Mark everyone on the other team, big or small
* Be active in the [[Rugby union/Rules#Rucks|ruck]].
* Follow the ball to support the runner
===In the Lineout===
* Be ready to tackle the other team if they win the ball
[[Category:Games]]
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MediaWiki:Gadget-CleanDeleteReasons
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''Clean Delete Reasons:'' This script will remove the automatic deletion reasons to keep the delete logs cleaner. It will not affect the reason that come from the URL.
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MediaWiki:Gadget-section-administration
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Administration
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Template:!
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Football/Content/Teams
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Football is a team sport - you cannot play it by yourself. There are 11 players on the soccer field at one time, including the [[Football/Content/Players|goalkeeper]]. Off the field, substitutions (players who can come on the field if a player is tired or gets hurt) and coaches (people who help teach the team) are a very important part of the group. Here is a list of some famous teams.
== European Teams ==
*[[Liverpool]]
*[[Chelsea]]
*[[Manchester United]]
{{stub}}
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NFL
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== Introduction ==
The NFL is the national football league.
{{stub}}
== [[NFL/Content/Teams]] ==
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NFL/Content/Teams
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== AFC Teams ==
*[[Denver Broncos]]
== NFC Teams ==
*[[New Orleans Saints]]
{{stub}}
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Baseball/Leagues and Teams
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== American League East Teams ==
*[[Boston Red Sox]]
*[[New York Yankees]]
== National League Teams ==
*[[Arizona Diamondbacks]]
*[[San Diego Padres]]
{{stub}}
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Tennis
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== Introduction ==
Tennis is a sport played on a court on grass, or clay, or other materials.
{{stub}}
== [[Tennis/Content/Players]] ==
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Tennis/Content/Players
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/* European Tennis Players */ +Kim Clijsters.
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== European Tennis Players ==
*[[Roger Federer]] he is from Switzerland.
*[[Yanina Wickmayer]] of Belgium.
*[[Kim Clijsters]]
== American Tennis Players ==
*[[James Blake]]
{{stub}}
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Cookbook/Hearty Beef Vegetable Soup
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{{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Soups|Soups]]
This is one of my favorites that my mom used to make for me.
==Ingredients==
*1 pound [[Cookbook:Beef|beef]] round steak, cut into ¾-inch cubes
*1 tablespoon [[Cookbook:Margarine|margarine]]
*½ cup chopped [[Cookbook:Onion|onion]]
*2 (13¾-ounce) cans [[Cookbook:Broth|beef broth]]
*4 cups [[Cookbook:Water|water]]
*½ cup sliced [[Cookbook:Celery|celery]]
*2 teaspoons dried [[Cookbook:Basil|basil leaves]]
*1 (14½-ounce) can stewed [[Cookbook:Tomato|tomatoes]]
*2 cups sliced [[Cookbook:Carrot|carrots]]
*2 cups bow tie [[Cookbook:Pasta|noodles]]
*2 cups torn fresh [[Cookbook:Spinach|spinach leaves]]
==Procedure==
# In a 4-quart saucepan, over medium-high heat, brown beef in margarine.
# Add onion; cook until tender.
# Stir in beef broth, water, celery, and basil; bring to a boil.
# Cover; reduce heat and simmer 1 hour.
# Add tomatoes, carrots, noodles; bring to a boil.
# Reduce heat and simmer, uncovered, 25 minutes.
# Stir in spinach; cook 5 minutes more.
Makes 10 cups.
==Notes, tips and variations==
* For a hearty stew, remove 1 cup broth from soup; stir in 3 tablespoons flour until smooth. Return to soup mixture; cook and stir until thickened.
[[Category:Soup recipes|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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Cookbook:Hearty Beef Vegetable Soup
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#REDIRECT [[Cookbook/Hearty Beef Vegetable Soup]]
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Template:User en
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{{userbox-level
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Wikibooks:BUREAUCRAT
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Wikibooks:BCRAT
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#redirect [[Wikibooks:Administrators]]
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Wikibooks:CRAT
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Wikibooks:Bot requests
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Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below. Older bot requests can be found in the archives of [[Wikibooks:Simple talk|Simple talk]]
==Current bot requests==
''None currently''
[[Category:Wikibooks]]
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Rugby union/8-man
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The 8-man stands at the very back of the '''[[Rugby union/Rules#Scrum|scrum]]'''. There is only one on the field for a team at one time.
==Responsibilities==
===In the Scrum===
* Organize the scrum's push
** Often the forward captain
* Control the ball when it comes back
* Protect the [[Rugby union/Scrum Half|scrum half]] when s/he is passing
===In General Play===
* Follow the ball around, to support the runner
* Be ready to run the ball into the other team's defense
* Be ready to tackle the other team's big players
* Be active in the ruck
===In the Lineout===
* Stands at the back of the lineout
** Often the tackler when the other team throws in/steals the lineout
[[Category:Games]]
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Template:Archive header
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{| cellpadding="3" style="border:solid #999 1px; background:#F8F8F8; margin:0.5em auto;"
| [[Image:Warning icon.svg|30 px|Warning]]
| '''''Please do not post any new comments on this page.''' This is a discussion archive first created {{#switch:{{SUBPAGENAME}}
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==Bot flag requests==
===[[user:HermitBot|HermitBot]]===
<div style="background:#E3F9DF; padding:0 10px; border:1px solid #AAA;">
I created a bot account, [[user:HermitBot|HermitBot]]. Hopefully I will be able to use the bot to help us out with boring task. You can take a lot at it at its user page. Thanks! <span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS">''<font color="#0A9DC2">''~''</font>''''' [[User_talk:Wikihermit|<font color="#0DC4F2">Wi</font><font color="#3DD0F5">ki</font>]]<font color="#6EDCF7">her</font><font color="#9EE8FA">mit</font>'''</span> 02:18, 16 July 2007 (UTC)
:Also, an archive bot, [[user:HermitBot II|HermitBot II]]. <span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS">''<font color="#0A9DC2">''~''</font>''''' [[User_talk:Wikihermit|<font color="#0DC4F2">Wi</font><font color="#3DD0F5">ki</font>]]<font color="#6EDCF7">her</font><font color="#9EE8FA">mit</font>'''</span> 02:35, 16 July 2007 (UTC)
::Two more. I'm done for now (with creating bots) :-D. [[user:HermitBot IV|HermitBot IV]], which welcomes new users automatically, and [[user:HermitBot III|HermitBot III]], which fixes common spelling mistakes and typos. Thoughts? <span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS">''<font color="#0A9DC2">''~''</font>''''' [[User_talk:Wikihermit|<font color="#0DC4F2">Wi</font><font color="#3DD0F5">ki</font>]]<font color="#6EDCF7">her</font><font color="#9EE8FA">mit</font>'''</span> 02:54, 16 July 2007 (UTC)
:::Great. :) However, on simple wikipedia (and others, I'm sure) they don't welcome users until they have a few mainspace edits. But since this wiki is so small, maybe there should be an exception... --[[user:Isis|<font color="sky blue">'''Is'''</font>]][[user talk:Isis|<font color="gray">'''''is'''''</font>]] 13:30, 16 July 2007 (UTC)
(This bot was never flagged.) —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 06:07:26, 23 October 2009 (UTC)</small>
</div>
===[[User:Mike's bot account|Mike's bot account]]===
<div style="background:#E3F9DF; padding:0 10px; border:1px solid #AAA;">
I operate the same bot (flagged) on en.wb and en.wv. It is harmless - runs pywikipediabot and AWB to do common tasks. I'm going to request a flag at meta, and begin a run now. [[User:Mike's bot account|Mike's bot account]] 19:51, 9 February 2008 (UTC)
:You can see planned functions on the bot's userpage. Now is the time to ask questions or comment on this bot. '''– [[User:Mike.lifeguard|<font color="Indigo">Mike</font>]].[[User talk:Mike.lifeguard|<font color="Indigo">lifeguard</font>]]''' | <sup>[[b:en:User talk:Mike.lifeguard|<font color="Indigo">@en.wb</font>]]</sup> 21:29, 9 February 2008 (UTC)
::Has this bot been flagged? --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 23:38, 1 August 2008 (UTC)
::: Yes; see the [{{fullurl:m:Special:Log|page=User:Mike's+bot+account@simplewikibooks}} Meta rights log]. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 22:37:15, 23 October 2008 (UTC)</small>
</div>
===[[User:Computer|Computer]]===
<div style="background:#E3F9DF; padding:0 10px; border:1px solid #AAA;">
* Bot operator: [[User:White Cat]] ([[:Commons:User:White Cat]]) - En-N, Tr-4, Ja-1
* List of botflags on other projects: Bot has a flag on wikimedia (meta,commons) wikipedia (ar, az, de, en, es, et, fr, is, ja, ku, nn, no, ru, sr, tr, uz, simple...) (See: [[m:User:White Cat#Bots]])
* Purpose: Interwiki linking, double redirect fixing, commons delinking (for cases where commonsdelinker fails)
--<small> [[User:White Cat|Cat]]</small> <sup>[[User talk:White Cat|chi?]]</sup> 18:15, 14 March 2008 (UTC)
:Looks fine to me, but I think you'll have to request it from a steward at meta, since we don't have a bureaucrat here. --[[user:Cromwellt|Cromwellt]]|[[user talk:Cromwellt|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Cromwellt|contribs]] 22:48, 30 July 2008 (UTC)
:: (This bot was never flagged.) —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 06:09:25, 23 October 2009 (UTC)</small>
</div>
===[[User:MaximillionBot|MaximillionBot]]===
<div style="background:#E3F9DF; padding:0 10px; border:1px solid #AAA;">
Hi, I have setup [[User:MaximillionBot|MaximillionBot]] to maintain interwiki links and just tested it. Anyone object to me getting a flag for it? (I will have to request the flag on [[meta:|meta]]) (I might also set it up to do automatic archival of talk pages in the future) [[User:Maximillion Pegasus|Maximillion Pegasus]] 18:24, 18 January 2009 (UTC)
:Just do it straight away. As far as I know, it just falls under what Global Bots would do. Let me check up on this, and I'll reply soon. Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 18:42, 18 January 2009 (UTC)
::Okai, at the moment the guys in #wikimedia-stewards are too busy purring to deal with my request :/. Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 18:49, 18 January 2009 (UTC)
:'''Support''' - No problems by me. I will come with my bot soon (Not for interwiki but against vandalism) [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 19:08, 18 January 2009 (UTC)
::Yay! All three active editors say yes. Off to go ask at [[m:]]. Abigor: We don't get enough vandalism, do we? And feel free to drop by #wikipedia-simple when you have the chance :). Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 19:11, 18 January 2009 (UTC)
:::Ok, I've requested it at [[meta:Steward requests/Bot status]]. [[User:Maximillion Pegasus|Maximillion Pegasus]] 19:12, 18 January 2009 (UTC)
{{done}} --[[User:Walter|Walter]] 23:13, 19 January 2009 (UTC) (steward)
:Thank-you. Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 08:17, 20 January 2009 (UTC)
----
As an aside, what are our thoughts on implementing a "yes" to [[m:Global Bots]]? I'd say sure, as we need as much help as we can get :-) Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 21:52, 18 January 2009 (UTC)
:I see no problems with activating global bots. But there isn't a lot of botwork going on here. [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 05:52, 21 January 2009 (UTC)
::But maybe enabling gbots will increase the amount of bot work? Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 08:12, 21 January 2009 (UTC)
</div>
===[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]===
<div style="background:#E3F9DF; padding:0 10px; border:1px solid #AAA;">
I'd like to propose a bot flag for Chenzw's bot, who is dutifully adding interwiki links. Although the bot does not run regularly, a random sample of the bot's edits shows that they aren't mistakes. I don't see any reason as to why we should not grant Chenzw Bot the flag, especially as it makes RC easier to patrol. To allow for the small community here, I propose that we do not apply at meta, until 28 days are up, or when most of our active(ish) editors have !voted. <sub><small>(at my count: MC8, Abigor, Yotcmdr, Bluegoblin7, Ezra Katz)</small></sub>. Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 21:17, 8 March 2009 (UTC)`
:Yep, I agree with this proposal. Cheers, [[User:Razorflame|Razorflame]] 21:19, 8 March 2009 (UTC)
::That was ''quick''. Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 21:20, 8 March 2009 (UTC)
:{{support}} [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 14:15, 9 March 2009 (UTC)
*'''Support''' – This is an excellent bot, and proven on other wikis. '''[[User:American Eagle|<font color="#6B8AB8">TheAE</font>]]''' [[User talk:American Eagle|<font color="#6B8AB8">talk</font>]] 06:19, 13 March 2009 (UTC)
:Granted by me from meta --[[User:Mardetanha|<font face="Rage Italic" size="4" style="color:#000000;color:black"><i>Mardetanha</i></font>]] <sup><span style="font-family:Italic;color:black">[[user_talk:Mardetanha|talk]]</span></sup> 22:18, 14 March 2009 (UTC)
</div>
===[[user:Abibot|Abibot]]===
<div style="background:#E3F9DF; padding:0 10px; border:1px solid #AAA;">
Hello,
I would like to ask for a new bot bit for Abibot.
Best regards,
[[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 05:54, 13 March 2009 (UTC)
*'''Support''' – Seems fine. It's doing good work. '''[[User:American Eagle|<font color="#6B8AB8">TheAE</font>]]''' [[User talk:American Eagle|<font color="#6B8AB8">talk</font>]] 04:53, 14 March 2009 (UTC)
**Oppose: Abibot appears to be a welcome bot: this is not needed, as we are a small community -- humans come on here every so often; why do we need to have a bot to do it, when it is already being done much more personally? Also, I feel that such welcome bots *should* appear in RC. —Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup>
(This bot was never flagged.) —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 06:11:16, 23 October 2009 (UTC)</small>
</div>
===[[user:TechBot|TechBot]]===
<div style="background:#E3F9DF; padding:0 10px; border:1px solid #AAA;">
I would want to use [[User:TechBot]] to fix interwiki links. It's been running on the English and Simple English Wikipedia. I also want the bot flag on this account. For now, I'll run a trial up to 100 edits. [[User:Techman224|<font color="339933">'''Techman224'''</font>]][[User talk:Techman224|<font color="3300ff">'''<sup>Talk</sup>'''</font>]] 13:24, 16 March 2009 (UTC)
:{{support}} [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 16:08, 16 March 2009 (UTC).
::There's not very much here that it detects what has another page on other projects, and also, Are you the only one active here?. [[User:Techman224|<font color="339933">'''Techman224'''</font>]][[User talk:Techman224|<font color="3300ff">'''<sup>Talk</sup>'''</font>]] 21:53, 16 March 2009 (UTC)
:::Me and Microchip, I will go to meta and say its okay. [[User:Abigor|Abigor]] 06:02, 17 March 2009 (UTC)
::::I approve. Could we reopen the "automatic approval of all interwiki-only bots" policy proposal? Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 17:43, 17 March 2009 (UTC)
:::::Already proposed. [[User:Techman224|<font color="339933">'''Techman224'''</font>]][[User talk:Techman224|<font color="3300ff">'''<sup>Talk</sup>'''</font>]] 20:52, 17 March 2009 (UTC)
::::::<small>No, I proposed first <tt>:P</tt>, not that it matters. Regards, [[User:Microchip08|<font color="Steelblue">Microchip08</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:Microchip08|<font color="Slategray">(talk)</font>]]</sup> 21:01, 17 March 2009 (UTC)</small>
Actually, I'm going to run TechBot on only Wikipedia, so I'm withdrawing this request. [[User:Techman224|<font color="339933">'''Techman224'''</font>]][[User talk:Techman224|<font color="3300ff">'''<sup>Talk</sup>'''</font>]] 22:35, 20 March 2009 (UTC)
</div>
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Template:Archive-index
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{{process header
| title = [[../]]
| section = (Archives)
| previous = ←[[../]]
| next =
| shortcut =
| notes = [[Image:Warning_icon.png|32px|left]] ''This is an index of archives; for recent discussion, see [[../]]. Please do not post new comments on these pages; if you wish to revive a discussion, either move it back to the main page or link to it.
For help archiving pages, see [[m:Standard archival system]].
}}<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom:.5em; float:right; padding:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background:none;">__TOC__</div><noinclude>[[Category:Archive templates|Archive-index]]</noinclude>
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{| style="width:100%; border:1px solid #060; background:#dfd;"
|-
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| style="text-align:center" | '''{{{title|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}}''' {{{section|}}}
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Category:Archive templates
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All templates in this category are used for stopping discussions and putting them into an archive.
[[Category:Templates]]
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Wikibooks:Simple talk/Archives
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DONE, YAY.
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{{archive-index}}
==Archives==
* [[/2006|2006]]
* [[/2007|2007]]
* [[/2008|2008]]
* [[/2009|2009]]
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Wikibooks:Simple talk/Archive 1
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#REDIRECT [[Wikibooks:Simple talk/Archives/2006]]
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Wikibooks:Simple talk/Archive 2
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Wikibooks:Simple talk/Archive 3
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Template:Archiveheader
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Wikibooks:Simple talk/Archive 5
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Rugby union/Scrum Half
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The scrum half passes the ball from the back of the [[Rugby union/Rules#Scrum|scrum]] to the [[Rugby union/Fly Half|fly half]]. He kicks very much and he also calls plays for the backs a lot. They are often the team captain.
==Responsibilities==
===In the Scrum===
* Put the ball in
* Throw the ball to the fly half
* Kick the ball from the scrum when they have to
* Tell the [[Rugby union/8-man|8-man]] to "rush" the ball if they feel it is a good idea
* Attack the other scrum half if it is the other team's put-in
===In General Play===
* Always speedy, runs the ball a lot
* Be in the back line
* Pass the ball out of [[Rugby union/Rules#Rucks|rucks]]
* Be ready to tackle at all times
===In the Lineout===
* Sometimes calls the play
* Gets the ball from the player that catches it
** They can run, pass, or kick the ball at that point
* Attack the other scrum half if it is the other team's throw-in
[[Category:Games]]
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Basic Music Theory/Notes
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Musical noats!
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[[File:Notes.svg|thumb|200px|Some musical notes.]]
Music is usually written on paper on a [[staff]]. '''Notes''' on the paper tell the musician (the person playing the music) what to play and when to play it. Musical notes can also be used to show how long it is necessary to play something. Some people also call sounds that come out of an instrument "notes". Different types of musical notes include the "whole note", the "half note" and the "eighth note".
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Soccer
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#REDIRECT[[Football]]
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Abacus/Manual/Columns
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The columns of an abacus tell the different sections. The left section is for numbers 1-5 and once you reach the fifth number you move a bead to the right on the right section. After you move both right beads to the right you add a bead to the second row. You do this for all the math use needed.
[[Category:Abacus]]
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Illegal Drugs
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== Introduction ==
*Drugs are very bad for you and can cause death.
== Types of Drugs ==
*Cocaine-white powdery drug
*Meth
*Weed, Marajuana, Pot
*Heroine very bad drug used with needles.
*Speed
*LSD
*Mushrooms
{{stub}}
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Trees
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== Introduction ==
Trees are large, wide, and very tall.
== Types ==
*Pine
*Birch is white
*Oak
{{stub}}
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Geology/Content/Outer Core
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The outer core of the Earth is a liquid layer about 2,260 km thick composed of iron and nickel which lies above the Earth's solid inner core and below its mantle. Its outer boundary lies approximately 2,890 km (1,800 mi) beneath the Earth's surface]. The transition between the inner core and outer core is located approximately 5,150 km beneath the Earth's surface.
The temperature of the outer core ranges from 4400 °C in the outer regions to 6100 °C near the inner core. Eddy currents in the nickel iron fluid of the outer core are believed to influence the Earth's magnetic field. The outer core is not under enough pressure to be solid, so it is liquid even though it has a composition similar to that of the inner core. Sulfur and oxygen could also be present in the outer core.
Without the outer core, life on Earth would be very different. Scientists believe that convection of liquid metals in the outer core create the Earth's magnetic field. This magnetic field extends outward from the Earth for several thousand kilometers, and creates a protective bubble around the Earth that deflects the Sun's solar wind. Without this field, the solar wind would have blasted away our atmosphere, and Earth would be lifeless like Mars.
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Italian Food/Content/Meatballs
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Italian Food/Content/Meatballs.
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== Introduction ==
*Meatballs are a specialty over in Italy and in Italian food. They are round balls of meat with a sauce usually poured over them.
{{stub}}
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Cricket/Equipment
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To play cricket you use:
[[File:Cricket ball on grass.jpg|thumb|A red cricket ball.]]
*A '''ball''': It is usually red or white. It is made of [[w:Cork (material)|cork]] and it is [[wikt:wrap|wrapped]] in [[w:String|twine]] and covered with [[w:leather|leather]]. It should have a [[w:circumference|circumference]] of 23 cm (9 inches). If it's a children's ball, it can be smaller.
*A '''bat''': It is made of [[w:wood|wood]]. The wood is usually from the [[w:Kashmir|Kashmir]] or [[w:England|English]] [[w:willow|willow]] tree. [[w:Aluminium|Aluminium]] bats are not [[wikt:allow|allowed]]. The bat has a long [[w:handle|handle]]. One side is [[wikt:smooth|smooth]]. The bat has to be less than 38 inches (96.5 cm) long and 4.25 inches wide (10.8 cm).
*The '''[[w:wicket|wicket]]''': There are two wickets on the pitch. Each one is composed of:
:*The '''stumps''': They are 3 [[w:wood|wooden]] poles.
:*The '''bails''': Two little wooden sticks [[wikt:place#Verb|placed]] on the stumps.
*A '''boundary''': It is a [[w:rope|rope]] which [[wikt:define|defines]] the field.
*A '''sight screen''': There are 2 sight screens. They are placed at the boundary. they are [[wikt:align|aligned]] [[w:parallel|parallel]] to the [[w:width|width]] of the pitch, behind each wicket.
<gallery>
Image:Cricket Stumps en.svg|A wicket.
Image:Boundary rope.jpg|A boundary rope.
Image:Cricket bat.jpg|A cricket bat.
Image:Benkid77 Birkenhead Park 2 090809.JPG|Two sight screens.
</gallery>
[[category:Cricket|E]]
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Category:Cricket
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Pmlineditor
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[[Category:Games]]
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Bears
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15964
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72.73.64.167
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'''Bears''' are large animals that eat berries and fish.
*[[Bears/Content]]
*[[Bears/Content/Kinds of Bears]]
{{stub}}
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Bears/Content/Kinds of Bears
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2009-11-01T13:03:49Z
72.87.63.67
asterixs
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'''Kinds of Bears'''
*Black Bear- North America
*Brown Bear
*Polar Bear
*Kodiak Bear
*Sun Bear
{{stub}}
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Wikibooks:Requests for deletion/Techno Music
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2009-11-04T13:59:24Z
Renamed user VYTYPCKEXW
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===[[Techno Music]]===
This book has not really any context or history, short, and provides little information. [[User:GrooveDog|GrooveDog]] ([[User talk:GrooveDog|talk]]) 12:55, 2 November 2009 (UTC)
*Comment: Take a look at the wikibook on [[Bears]] it has very little content as well but i don't see why this should be deleted or Bears should be if it has little content someone could add on more. I know simple english wikibooks doesnt have many users contributing but maybe just a chance? Really up to you admins. [[Special:Contributions/72.73.95.153|72.73.95.153]] 14:44, 2 November 2009 (UTC)
*:I'm ready to give you a chance... but I don't really think that Techno Music is as important as Bears... if you can get it to an acceptable standard, I'm quite OK with keeping this. </big><strong>[[user:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:Purple">'''Pmlineditor'''</font>]]</strong> <big><big><big>[[user talk:Pmlinediter|<font style="color:#50C878">'''∞'''</font>]]</big></big></big> 15:44, 2 November 2009 (UTC)
:::Ok Pm you can probably delete it now i really can't see myself adding on to this at this time sorry. [[Special:Contributions/72.73.88.79|72.73.88.79]] 02:16, 3 November 2009 (UTC)
:Deleted. [[User:GrooveDog|GrooveDog]] ([[User talk:GrooveDog|talk]]) 13:59, 4 November 2009 (UTC)
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Regex
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'''Regular expressions''' or '''regex''' are lines of code that let a computer read and understand text. Regex is used often because it can adapt to different changes in text lines, such as capital letters, typos, and length.
==Contents==
#[[Introduction]]
:*[[Welcome to Regex]]
:*[[What you'll need]]
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Numbers/Content/Using Numbers
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2009-11-10T21:14:04Z
Ezra Katz
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<[[Numbers/Content#Using_Numbers | Using Numbers]]
Now that you have learned about different kinds of numbers, it is time to learn how to use numbers to solve math questions.
==Questions you will learn how to answer==
*If a person has one book and another person gives him five books, how many books does the person have?
*If you own 30 sheep and sell 12, how many sheep do you have?
*If a person needs five liters of water a day to water her garden, how many liters will she need in two weeks?
*You and two friends are sharing a bag of candy. How many pieces of candy would you get if there was 36 pieces in the bag?
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English/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Moods
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Cromwellt
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{{English contents}}
Verbs can come in many '''moods'''. The most important moods are:
*[[English/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Moods/Indicative Mood|English/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Moods/Indicative Mood]]
*[[English/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Moods/Interrogative Mood|English/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Moods/Interrogative Mood]]
*[[English/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Moods/Imperative Mood|English/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Moods/Imperative Mood]]
*[[English/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Moods/Vocative Mood|English/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Moods/Vocative Mood]]
*[[English/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Moods/Subjunctive Mood|English/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Moods/Subjunctive Mood]]
The moods describe different kinds of sentences, or different uses of sentences, that are usually in different forms. For example, ''interrogative mood'' is used when we make questions (use), and usually puts the [[English/Parts of Speech/Verbs/Auxiliary Verbs|auxiliary verb]] before the [[English/Word Functions/Subjects|subject]] (form).
{{stub}}
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World History/Indus River Valley
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2009-11-30T08:34:21Z
Mercy
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Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Ohdpe|Ohdpe]] ([[User talk:Ohdpe|Talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Jamesofur|Jamesofur]]
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{{wikipedia|Indus Valley Civilization}}
'''Indus Valley''' (3000–1500 BC), one of the world's first civilizations (commonly known as "river civilizations" due to the fact that they all started out near a big river because it made living and supporting a whole city easier), was started on the banks of the Indus River in India.<br />
<br />
==Geography==
The Indus River Valley civilization was located in a small area of land in what is now Pakistan and India. Aside from being on the banks of the large Indus river, the Indus Valley civilization was surrounded by forests, desert, and ocean, making it a very fertile land.<br />
==Cities==
The Indus Valley civilization is well known for its two largest cities called Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. These two cities were the largest of the 1000+ cities that have been found. Both Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were centers of trade, and both had a very advanced city organization, including carefully organized houses, a sewer system, and major and minor streets, as well as warehouses used for storing food and merchandise and large city walls.<br />
==Sciences==
The people who belonged to the Indus Valley civilization had very advanced systems for telling time, measuring length, and weighing things. They also made beautiful art, including jewelry, statues and animals carved out of stone and gold, and musical instruments, toys, and games.<br />
==Culture==
The Indus Valley civilization also had a writing system. Although many people have tried to translate their writing into a language that we know today, nobody has been successful. They also had a religion as archaeologists have been able to find out from the carvings of some figure who is clearly a god and looks a bit like a Hindu god (Hinduism was worshipped in India much at a later period in history), but nobody knows for sure what their religion was or who their gods were.
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Template:Retired
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<noinclude>
----
This is for any user who has retired from Wikibooks. An optional message can be left as a parameter.</noinclude>
<br /><center><div style="text-align:center;width:60%;padding:1em;border:{{{border|solid 4px gold}}};letter-spacing: {{{spacing|28px}}};background-color:{{{bgcolor|black}}};color:{{{fgcolor|white}}};font-weight:bold">{{{1|RETIRED}}}</div></center><br />
<center>'''{{{2|This user is no longer active on the Simple English Wikibooks{{#if:{{{date|}}}| as of {{{date}}}|}}.}}}'''</center><noinclude>
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Cookbook/Egyptian Lentil Stew
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[[Cookbook|<<Go back to cookbook contents]]
== Egyptian lentil stew ==
This stew is a lovely stew to make on cold nights for a family. It is also very simple to make. It is an Egyptian lentil stew, and the recipe is used a lot in the Middle East. In Arabic (the language that people speak in Egypt) this stew is called ''Shorbat Ads'' which means "lentil soup" .<br />
== Here is what you need: ==
<big>'''Preparation Time'''</big> - Half (1/2) an hour <br />
<big>'''Cooking Time'''</big> - 1 hour<br />
<big>'''Feeds'''</big> - This stew can '''feed up to 4 people'''. If you have a family with at least 5 people in it, you should make twice the amount of soup shown in the recipe (2 recipes worth).<br />
=== Equiptment ===
You will need the following kitchen ''implements'' (tools such as a knife or a blender that can be found in your kitchen):<br />
* A knife
* A cutting-board
* A large pot
* A Tablespoon measure
* A large stirring spoon
* A measuring cup
* A juicer
=== Ingredients ===
* 2 Onions
* 4 Tablespoons olive oil
* 8 Cups of water
* 1/2 pound (half lb) of Red Lentils
* 4 Tablespoons of soup mix (you can use any kind of soup mix, or if you don't have any, you can just leave it out)
* 1 Teaspoon Cumin
* 1 Teaspoon Coriander
* 1 Lemon
== Preparation ==
# Take the two onions, and peel them. Then cut them into small pieces.
# Place the chopped onions into your big pot, along with the 4 Tablespoons of olive oil.
# Saute (cook on low heat stirring often) the onions on low heat until they turn clear looking and slightly golden.
# Drop the 8 cups of water into the pot with the onions.
# Drop the lentils into the pot.
# Carefully measure out the soup mix (if your using it) and drop it into the pot.
# Carefully measure out the Cumin and the Coriander and put that into the pot too.
# Stir the stuff in the pot, the turn up the temperature of the stove to about medium heat (you want it to be slightly bubbling, but not boiling).
# Let it cook for an hour, stirring every few minutes to make sure that it doesn't burn. You may have to turn the temperature of the stove up or down a little.
# After 1 hour of cooking, turn off the stove and put the pot on a different burner so that it doesn't continue to cook.
# Take your lemon, and cut it in half. Then, squeeze it on the juicer until there is no more juice in the lemon.
# Take the juice from the lemon, and put it in the pot.
# Stir the pot, taste, and serve!
[[Category:Cookbook|Cookbook]]
[[Category:Stew|Egyptian Lentil Stew]]
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Category:Stew
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This is the category for [[Cookbook/Stew|Stew]] recipes in the [[Cookbook|Wikimedia Cookbook]].
[[Category:Recipes]]
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Cookbook/Apple Parsnip Soup
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[[Cookbook|<<Go back to cookbook contents]]
This is a nice soup to make. It tastes good both hot and cold.
==Ingredients==
*1 [[w:Onion|Onion]]
*2 Tablespoons [[w:Olive Oil|Olive Oil]]
*2 [[w:Apples|Apples]]
*1 [[w:Carrot|Carrot]]
*1 [[w:Parsnip|Parsnip]]
*1 [[w:Lemon|Lemon]]
*4 cups of [[w:Water|Water]]
*1 teaspoon [[w:Nutmeg|Nutmeg]]
*1 large tablespoon [[w:Soup Mix|Soup Mix]] (optional)
==What to do==
#Chop up the onions, and [[Cookbook/Saute|saute]] them in a pot with the olive oil until the onions are golden
#Chop up the apples, the carrot, and the parsnip, and put them into the pot
#Squeeze the juice from the lemon
#Put the water, the nutmeg, the soup mix (if you are using the soup mix), and the juice from the lemon into the pot
#Cook for one hour, or until the carrots are soft
#Put the soup into a blender and blend it up until it is smooth: there should not be any lumps in it
#Serve cold or hot!
[[Category:Soup|Apple Parsnip Soup]]
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Cookbook:Cookbook/Ants on a Log
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4813
16147
2010-01-03T04:27:26Z
Dorothy Anne Wilson
3079
Created page with 'To make fruit cake cookies, use any fruit cake mix and just drop spoonful of mix on baking pan and cook till golden,do not over cook. I will follow up with a recipe.'
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To make fruit cake cookies, use any fruit cake mix and just drop spoonful of mix on baking pan and cook till golden,do not over cook. I will follow up with a recipe.
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Card Games/Canasta
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4814
16167
2010-01-12T02:43:59Z
Purplebackpack89
2474
Created page with 'Canasta is a card game that is like rummy. It is played with two decks of cards, including jokers. ==Object of the Game== The object of the game is to get 5,000 points before ...'
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Canasta is a card game that is like rummy. It is played with two decks of cards, including jokers.
==Object of the Game==
The object of the game is to get 5,000 points before your opponents. You get points for making canastas (300 or 500 points), red threes (100 points each, but 800 if you get all four), and for cards melded. You lose points for cards in your hand. Usually, 4-6 hands must be .
==Canastas==
==Gameplay==
==End of Game==
The game ends when all cards have been drawn or a player "goes out". A player can go out if he has melded or discarded all cards in hand and has at least 500 points in canastas. When the game is ended, players get points for cards melded and lose points for cards in hand. Those points are
*Jokers: 50 points
*Aces and 2s: 20 points
*8, 9, 10, J, Q, K: 10 points
*3, 4, 5, 6, 7: 5 points
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MediaWiki:Sitenotice/en
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2018-08-28T21:01:43Z
Ruslik0
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<div style="border:3px solid #000; padding:1em;"><center>'''This wiki has been locked (see [[m:Proposals for closing projects/Closure of Simple English Wikibooks (3)|discussion]]).<br />
Some of the contents of this wiki have been incorporated into the [[:en:Wikijunior|Wikijunior section of English Wikibooks]].'''</center></div>
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@[[User:{{{1|Example}}}|{{{2|{{{1|Example}}}}}}]]
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''This post was posted by [[User:{{{authorUser}}}|{{{authorUser}}}]], but signed as [[User:{{{signatureUser}}}|{{{signatureUser}}}]].''
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This page is an archive. '''Do not edit the contents of this page'''. Please direct any additional comments to the [[{{{from|{{TALKSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}|current talk page]].
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MediaWiki:BabelConfig.json
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Maintenance script
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