Wikipedia vewiki https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayani MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.7 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1 18913 17668 2021-11-21T16:51:45Z Thuvack 393 18913 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);">{{FULLPAGENAME}}</span>}} <!-- BANNER ACROSS TOP OF PAGE --> <div style="border: 1px solid #ddd; background-color: #fff977; text-align: center;" class="mpbox"> <span style="font-size: 200%;">Vho ṱanganedzwa kha [[Wikipedia]]</span><br>ṅwala bugu yo vhofholowa<br>ho ṅwaliwa dziathikila dza '''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]''' nga [[tshiVenḓa]] </div> <!-- Inputbox create a page --> <div class="mpbox" style="margin-top: .3em; background-color:#d76fb0; padding: .25em;"> <inputbox> type=create width=45 break=no bgcolor=none buttonlabel=ṅwala thero searchbuttonlabel=Search </inputbox> </div> <div id="mpbanner" style="text-align:left; font-size:85%;width: 100%; background-color:#74cfe9; padding: .2em 0; border: 1px solid #AFAFAF; color: #000; margin-top:+.2em;font-family:verdana,arial,helvetica">{{Wikipedia-Welcome}}</div> <!------------Strapline immediately below banner----------> <!-- TODAY'S FEATURED CONTENT --> {| id="mp-upper" style="width: 100%; margin:4px 0 0 0; background:none; border-spacing: 0px;" <!-- TODAY'S FEATURED ARTICLE; DID YOU KNOW --> | class="MainPageBG" style="width:55%; border:1px solid #AFAFAF; background:#F0F7FD; vertical-align:top; color:#000;" | {| id="mp-left" style="vertical-align:top; background:#F0F7FD;" ! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-dyk-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#FFF6DD; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #AFAFAF; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Thero yo gandiswaho</h2> |- | style="color:#000; padding:2px 5px 5px;" | <div id="mp-dyk">{{Featured Article of the day}}</div> |- ! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-dyk-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#FFF6DD; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #AFAFAF; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Zwifanyiso zwo gandiswaho</h2> |- | style="color:#000; padding:2px 5px 5px;" | <div id="mp-dyk">{{Featured picture of the day}}</div> |} | style="border:1px solid transparent;" | <!-- PIC OF THE DAY --> | class="MainPageBG" style="width:45%; border:1px solid #AFAFAF; background:#D0C5EA; vertical-align:top;"| {| id="mp-right" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#D0C5EA;" ! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#FFF6DD; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #AFAFAF; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Thero dzo khethwaho</h2> |- | style="color:#000; padding:2px 5px;" | <div id="mp-itn">{{Featured-Articles}}</div> |} |} </td> </tr> {| width=100% cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" valign="top" style="background:#F1FAFF;" |- <!-- SECTIONS AT BOTTOM OF PAGE --> <div id="mpbanner" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%;width: 100%; padding: .2em 0; border: 1px solid #AFAFAF; color: #000; margin-top:+.2em;font-family:verdana,arial,helvetica">{{Wikipedias-in-Africa}}</div> <div id="mpbanner" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%;width: 100%; background-color:#B6D7A8; padding: .2em 0; border: 1px solid #AFAFAF; color: #000; margin-top:+.2em;font-family:verdana,arial,helvetica">{{Wikipediasister}}</div> |} <!-- INTERWIKI STRAPLINE TO BE ADDED AT A LATER STAGE --> <noinclude> </noinclude>__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__ den4ydzejntl7q3otounlddz5t8ckqo 0 2 20529 18796 2024-08-02T16:13:00Z ToadetteEdit 8330 Rm 20529 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshumelo ya Nyambo dza Lushaka''' (National Language Services "NLS") i isa phanda na u tshimbidza vhudavhidzano kha nyambo dzoṱhe. NLS I tshi khou tevhedza ṱhodea dza Mulayotewa, i langula u fhambana ha nyambo kha tshitshavha tshashu nahone I na vhuḓifhinduleli ha u shumisa nyambo dzoṱhe dza vhathu vha hashu nga u tevhedza maga a mbekanyamaitele ine ndivho yayo ya vha u alusa u shumiswa ha idzi nyambo, na idzo nyambo dze kale dza vha dzo thudzelwa kule. [[Mushumo]] muhulwane wa (NLS) ndi u swikelela ṱhodea dza Mulayotewa nga u tshimbidza, phuromotha na u ṋetshedza tshumelo ya vhufhinduleli na vhukhakhulili nga nyambo dzoṱhe dza tshiofisi nga u langula vhunzhi ha nyambo nga u shumisa dzithandela dza u pulana luambo na dza theminolodzhi. NLS i shuma sa sisiteme ya Muvhuso ya phurofeshinala ya u tikedza luambo nga u fhindulela manwalo a tshiofisi a tshi ya kha nyambo dzoṱhe dza tshiofisi. Tshumelo yayo ya theminolodzhi i thusa nga u bveledza na u khwinisa ḓivhaipfi ya thekhinikhala kha nyambo dza tshiofisi. Mushumo wa u pulana nyambo u angaredza u eletshedza Muvhuso nga ha mvelaphanḓa ya mbekanyamaitele ya nyambo na nḓila dza kushumisele kwayo. skmz1an9z5179o2adyrkcbusxfa355l 0 1574 16484 14934 2017-02-25T03:42:20Z Rachmat04 3527 16484 wikitext text/x-wiki Bivhili ndi bugu ino amba nga ha mudzimu [[Jehova]] na vhurereli ha hone. Dzi tevhelaho ndi dzibugu dzi no wanala bivhilini. [[File:Gutenberg Bible.jpg|right|200px|thumbnail|Bivhili]] * [[Genesi]] * [[Ekisodo]] * [[Mirero]] * [[Muhuweleli]] * [[Yobo]] * [[Psalme ya]] * [[Yesaya]] * [[Yeremia]] * [[Hesekiele]] * [[Daniele]] ---- [[File:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg|right|200px|thumbnail|Bivhili]] * [[Mateo]] * [[Luka]] * [[Yohane]] * [[Mishumo]] * [[Vha-Roma]] * [[Vha-Galata]] * [[Vha-Efesa]] * [[1 Vha-Thesalonika]] * [[2 Vha-Thesalonika]] * [[1 Timotheo]] * [[2 Timotheo]] * [[Yakobo]] * [[1 Petro]] * [[2 Petro]] * [[1 Yohane]] * [[2 Yohane]] * [[3 Yohane]] * [[Vha-Heberu]] * [[Ndzumbululo]] [[File:TNMrb8.jpg|thumbnail|300px|right|'''Bivhili''']] ---- * [[Yesu Kristo]] * [[Muapostola Paulo]] hr60cxj1ktmma367wzvfpfala3a8tv4 4 1755 20913 14576 2025-03-15T00:38:41Z Justman10000 8781 Clean up old candidature 20913 wikitext text/x-wiki = Sysop = == Candidates for adminship == r35rnug13wnxd4hjjfbi4gmendg8vvr 4 1760 3260 2006-09-13T13:16:00Z Fred Bauder 60 request 3260 wikitext text/x-wiki Based on the conversation at http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/afrophonewikis/ I have applied for sysop status on this Wikipedia. I do not speak a word of Venda, but will perform sysop duties as needed until a fluent person can be found. I am a long time admin on the English Wikipedia. [[User:Fred Bauder|Fred Bauder]] 13:16, 13 September 2006 (UTC) id5ew2vnae3xp50a9emwpyjgifvdxsl 10 1763 3513 3511 2007-01-27T19:45:18Z Johannes Rohr 78 Protected "[[Template:Delete]]": vandal protection [edit=sysop:move=sysop] 3513 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Icono aviso borrar.png|80px|left]] <div name="Deletion notice" class="boilerplate metadata" id="delete" style="margin: 0 5%; padding: 0 7px 7px 7px; background: #fee; border: 1px solid #999999; text-align: left; font-size:95%;"> <big>THIS PAGE SHOULD BE DELETED! Reason: '''{{{1}}}''' If you disagree with its speedy deletion, please explain why on [[{{NAMESPACE}} talk:{{PAGENAME}}|its talk page]]. If this page obviously does not meet the criteria for speedy deletion, or you intend to fix it, please remove this notice, but do not remove this notice from a page that you have created yourself. <span class="plainlinks">''Administrators, remember to check [[Special:Whatlinkshere/{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|if anything links here]] and [{{fullurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=history}} the page history] ([{{fullurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|diff=0}} last edit]) before [{{fullurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=delete}} deletion].''</span> </div><includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:Candidates for speedy deletion]]}}}</includeonly> 2tea1pposjnjy7dj1qp3hwnm46tvgnh 14 1770 15074 14316 2013-08-12T12:37:20Z 130.88.141.34 Wikidata 15074 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedia]] 925xenbe5ys2ebrz1f5gyi5vyy6cnc7 4 1870 20791 20790 2025-01-01T19:10:00Z Tegel 1629 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/176.65.128.61|176.65.128.61]] ([[User talk:176.65.128.61|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:MarcoAurelio|MarcoAurelio]] 16458 wikitext text/x-wiki '''For community discussion, see [[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal]].''' == Useful links == * [[m:Help:How to start a new Wikipedia|How to start a new Wikipedia]] * [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|List of articles every Wikipedia should have]] * The [[:en:Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Neutral point of view]] is Wikipedia's fundamental principle, that every author should honour. * [[:en:Wikipedia:Interlanguage links|Interlanguage links]] keep this Wikipedia edition linked up to others * Images, Maps and multimedia files can be included from the [[:en:Wikipedia:Commons|Wikipedia Commons]] * All articles should be categorised. See [[:en:Wikipedia:Categorization]] for the according policy of the English language edition. * The [[:m:|Meta Wiki]] is the central point of coordination for all Wikimedia projects. == Administrators == There are currently {{NUMBERINGROUP:sysop}} administrators on the Venda Wikipedia. A list can be found [[Special:ListAdmins|here]]. == Articles for deletion == [[:Category:Candidates for speedy deletion|Candidates for speedy deletion]]. [[Category:Opted-out of message delivery]] g2gv9u1qqat50tec0tuejrj0polol0p 0 1875 6046 3545 2009-04-07T14:02:06Z 41.246.235.198 6046 wikitext text/x-wiki Vha ri mini na vhathu. Nne ndi hone, ndi na madzina. Dzina Langa nga luisimani ndi, nga Tshivenda ndi thitupulwi rathogwa. Ngoho, dzikonani dzanga, maduvha ha fani. Ndi amba ngauralo nga uri ndo pfulutshela mmba mulovha na zwino ndi hayani, Scotland. Pfarelo, ndo hangwa u talutshedza uri ndi mukhuwa - tshikotshi. Izwi zwithu zwi a vhavha mbiluni. Hanengeyi Fondwe, ndo dzula zwavhudi vhudi Ha Rathogwa, na khotsi a Ramano, Mme a Ramano na vhana vhawe (Ndo fhata tshivhambo mara a tongo vhamba nga ngomu.). Ahuna muthu u amba nga luambo lwashu hafha hayani, khamusi ndi do hangwa zwothe? ndi khou u tambula, mara ri do kondelela nga zwi tuku nga zwi tuku - ri khou sendela. Ndi lidza katara na tshigwada. 0rw70afpe6le1v8svybxe5ydpi2cfoc 0 1888 17458 17380 2020-05-23T12:33:15Z Praxidicae 4368 rv lta 10602 wikitext text/x-wiki Mushomo zwi amba u ita tshithu tshiṅwe na tshiṅwe na hone ro ḓiimisela. Zwenezwo zwi amba uri roṱhe ri tea u shuma nga maanḓa uri ri dzule ro takala. 5q6klnrzbrifr9gmcu681a6047qg4h2 0 1889 20971 20688 2025-04-19T18:33:38Z 200.24.154.84 remove 2 vandalism 20971 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshivenda''' ndi [[luambo]] lu no ambiwa [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ludovha hafhu lwa ambiwa nga vhanwe vha vhathu vhare kha shango la tsini line lavha [[Zimbagwe|Zimbabwe]]. Ndi luṅwe lwa dzinyambo dza tshiofisiri kha la Afurika Tshipembe na khala Zimbabwe. Tshivenḓa tshi ambiwa nga Vhavenḓa. Tshi ya dovha hafhu tsha kwashekanyiwa tsha vha na luambo lwa Musanda.Itsho ndi Tshivenḓa tshi no ambiwa Thavhani/Pfamoni/Musanda nahone nga mavu, vhaṱanuni na vhakololo vha musanda. [[Phalaphala FM]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20231205090209/https://dutafilm.org/ Dutafilm] [https://web.archive.org/web/20230409120640/https://www.bicarafakta.com/ Bicara Fakta] ndi tshititshi tsha radio tshi no hasha nga luambo lwa tshiVenḓa. Maṅwe a maipfi a Tshivenḓa ndi aya: Ndaa: zwine zwa amba uri Hello , nga muthu wa tshinna Aa! Na zwone ndi Hello fhedzi nga vhathu vha tshifumakadzini. __TOC__ == Muvenḓa mubikwa na ive, ive ḽa vhibva muvenḓa a sala vha ralo Vhavenḓa vha tshi ḓi khoḓa! == [[File:South Africa municipalities by language 2001.png|thumb]] [[File:ZA Limpopo language.gif|thumb]] Kha vha ke nḓivho tshisikuni tsha luambo lwavho == Ri ḓo sedza kha zwinzhi zwitevhelaho == == Ḓivhazwakale == * [[Dzinndwa]] * [[Mahosi]] * [[Muvhango]] * [[Vhahali]] * [[Vhalemba]] * [[Vhubvo]] * [[Vhufa]] * Mashango na mivhundu ya Venḓa phusuphusu dza dzimauli Mukololo * [[Luambo lwa musanda]] * [[Luambo lwa khombani]] * [[Luambo lwa ngomani]] * [[luambo lwa dombani]] * [[Luambo tshidinda|Luambo tshiḓinda]] * [[Luambo lwa Mogodini|Luambo lwa Mugodini]] * [[Luambo lusili]] == Luambo == * [[Maambele na Mirero]] * [[Mvelele]] * [[Thaluso|Ṱhaluso]] * [[Tshaka]] * [[Zwiko]] == Maṅwalwa == * [[Ngano na Thai|Ngan]][[Zwiko|o]][[Ngano na Thai|o na Thai]] Ngano ndi musi muthu muhulwane a tshi anetshela vhana zwe ene a anetshelwa nga vhahulwane. Kha ngano hu vha hu na ndayo kana mulaedza une wa khou bviselwa kha vhana. Musi vhana vha tshi anetshelwa lungano huthomiwa nga uri "Salungano, salungano", aya maipfi a sumbedza uri hu khou tevhela lungano. Musi vhana vha tshi fhindula vhari "Salungano".[https://web.archive.org/web/20230602025242/https://mixue.world/ Mixue] * [[Tsenguluso]] * [[Vhanwali|Vhaṅwali]] * [[Zwidade]] * [[Zwirendo]] Vhurendi ndi nḓila ine [[vhaVenḓa]] vha i shumisa u bvisela vhupfiwa havho khagala, u bvisela mulaedza kha lushaka, u laya, u kaidza na u isa mulaeudza kha vhathu vho tiwaho. Kha lubuvhisia ulwu ni ḓo kona u wana zwiṅwe zwa zwirendo zwa tshiVenḓa zwo ṅwalaho nga vhaVenḓa. == [[Muta]] == * [[Mikwa|Mikhwa]] * [[Nzulele]] * [[Maambele]] == Mvumbo == * [[Dzingoma]] * [[Mitshino]] * [[Mitupo]] * [[Mvelele]] * [[Nyimbo]] * [[Tshiga]] * [[Vhurereli]] * [[Vhutsila]] * [[Zwiambaro]] * [[Zwiliwa|Zwiḽiwa]] == [[Mutsho]] == [[Category:TshiVenḓa| ]] jbt26zgeiqumfoee4yd74qft7ga42yu 0 1890 20530 20100 2024-08-02T16:17:56Z ToadetteEdit 8330 Remove spam link 20530 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<small>'''Republiek van Suid-Afrika'''<br />'''Republic of South Africa'''<br />'''IRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika'''<br />'''Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa'''<br />'''Rephaboliki ya Afrika-Borwa'''<br />'''Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa'''<br />'''IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika'''<br />'''Riphabliki ra Afrika Dzonga'''<br />'''Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe'''<br />'''IRiphabliki yaseMzantsi Afrika'''<br />'''IRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika'''<br />'''Afurika Tshipembe'''</small> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" | align=left colspan=2 | [[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|150px]] | align=right colspan=2 | [[File:Coat of arms of South Africa (heraldic).svg|90px]] |} |- | colspan="2" align="center" | |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationSouthAfrica.png|300px]] |} '''Afrika Tshipembe''' (''Riphabuḽiki ya Afrika Tshipembe'') ndi shango ḽi no wanala kha tshipiḓa tsha tshipembe tsha dzhango ḽa [[Afurika]]. Mashango a re tsini naḽo ndi [[Zimbagwe]], [[Namibia]], [[Mozambikwi]], [[Eswatini]], [[Li-Sotho]] na Botswana. Afrika Tshipembe i na mavunḓu a ṱahe (9). A ndi [[Limpopo]], [[Mpumalanga]], North West, [[Gauteng]], [[Free State]], [[KwaZulu-Natal]], Eastern Cape, Western Cape, Northern Cape. Afurika Tshipembe hu na nyambo dza fumi na nthihi dza tshiofisi. Dzenedzo ndi [[TshiVenḓa]], [[English]], [[XiTsonga]], [[SePedi]] (Northern Sotho), [[SeTswana]], [[SeSotho]], [[IsiZulu]], [[IsiNdebele]], [[IsiSwati]], [[IsiXhoza]]. Hu na dziṅwe nyambo nnzhi dzi si dza tshiofisi dzine dza ambiwa Afurika Tshipembe. Afurika Tshipembe ḽi na ḓivhazwakale khulwane. Vhathu vha Afurika Tshipembe ndi vhathu vha u funa pfunzo. Hu na dzi yunivesithi dza fumbili-iṋa. Dziṅwe dza hone ndi [[Yunivesithi ya Venḓa]], [[Yunivesithi ya Limpopo]], [[Yunivesithi ya Pretoria]], [[Yunivesithi ya Witwatersrand]] (Wits) na [[Yunivesithi ya Johannesburg]]. [[Yunivesithi dza Afurika Tshipembe]] dzi khou thusa kha u alusa nḓivho ya vhathu vha Afurika Tshipembe. Mbofholowo ndi yone tshipikwa kha muvhuso wa Afurika Tshipembe. Mbofholowo i katela [[Pfanelo dza vhuthu]], [[U lingana]], [[Ndayo ya mulayo]], [[Mbofholowo ya muthu]], [[Ndaka ya phuraivete na maraga wo vhofholowaho]], [[Vhuvhusahothe ho vhofholowaho|Vhuvhusahoṱhe ho vhofholowaho]]. [[File:CentralPretoria.jpg|thumb|right|380px|'''Central Pretoria''']] [[File:Cape Town Waterfront.jpg|thumb|right|380px|'''Cape Town Waterfront''']] [[File:Satellite image of Cape peninsula.jpg|thumb|right|380px|'''Dzithavha na lwanzhe''']] [[Category:Afurika Tshipembe|*]] rvdd5vfduiixvac11iaswejv5s83pdc 0 1891 4719 4258 2008-02-20T21:19:13Z Node ue 152 Redirecting to [[Yunivesithi ya Venḓa]] 4719 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yunivesithi ya Venḓa]] s08jdqmjkpgzg0xk6s3jtrkbv3474kt 0 1892 17463 17383 2020-05-23T12:33:15Z Praxidicae 4368 rv lta 16323 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UJ DFC.JPG|thumb|Yunivesithi ya Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus]] '''Yunivesithi ya Johannesburg''' i wanala doroboni ya [[Johannesburg]]. Ndi inwe ya dzi [[yunivesithi]] khulwane kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Zwinzhi kha == * [http://www.uj.ac.za Yunivesithi ya Johannesburg ] [[Category:Yunivesithi ya Johannesburg| ]] f3v333hek38uroxynz30lpyqxnge5yq 0 1894 20254 19493 2024-04-13T19:40:46Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ndaedzi 20254 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=200 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Riphabuḽiki ya Mozambikwi'''</big></big> <br /> <big>República de Moçambique</big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="100px" | [[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="100px" | [[File:EscudoMozambique.PNG|100px]] |- | align="center" width="100px" | | align="center" width="100px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Todos somos uno''</big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationMozambique.svg|200px]] |} '''Mozambikwi''' ndi shango lino wanala vhubvaḓuvha ha [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Musanda wa Mozambikwi ndi Maputo. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 24.692.144 (2014). [[File:Mozambique n2.jpg|right|300px|]] [[File:Mozambique - traditional sailboat.jpg|right|300px|]] [[File:Limpopo.jpg|right|300px|]] [[File:DF-SD-05-07955.jpg|right|300px|]] == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Afurika]] 6wv0qywivjahp1pvhdfdxazav72hjf9 0 1895 20825 20257 2025-02-10T20:25:23Z 200.24.154.83 20825 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width:280px;float:right;" width="280" |+ <big>'''Riphabuḽiki ya Zimbagwe'''<br />'''Republic of Zimbabwe'''</big> |- | [[File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|100px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Zimbabwe.svg|100px]] || |- valign="top" style="line-height: 1.2em;" |colspan=2 | [[File:LocationZimbabwe.png|200px|]] |} '''Zimbagwe''' ndi shango ḽi no wanala devhula ha [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Musanda wa Zimbabwe ndi [[Harare]]. Dzinwe dza dorobo dza Zimbagwe ndi [[Bulawayo]], [[Gweru]], [[Masvingo]]. [[File:Hwange sunset.jpg|right|200px|]] [[File:Garden in suburban Bulawayo.jpg|right|200px|]] [[File:Curious elephant, Zim.jpg|right|200px|]] == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Afurika]] 822dh5zcn0u370i3l3mj3uit58jr37h 0 1896 20496 20266 2024-06-24T17:34:04Z Kembo Madima 8178 Johannesburg nga 2004 20496 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Joburg top.jpg|thumb|Johannesburg nga 2004]] '''Johannesburg''' ndi yone dorobo khulwanesa kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo iyi ndi yone musanda wa vundu la [[Gauteng]]. Johannesburg ndi inwe ya dzidorobo khulwane nga maanda lifhasini. Vhathu vhanwe vha i dzhiya sa musanda wa Afurica Tshipembe nga u hula hayo, ngeno musanda hu Pretoria. Vhukavha mabupho ha OR Thambo vhu wanala henefha Johannesburg. Vhukavha mabupho uvhu ndi hone hune ha shumesa kha dzhango la [[Afurika]]. Johannesburg ndi hune ha wanala dzinwe dza dzi yunivesithi khulwanesa lifhasini. Yunivesithi dza hone ndi [[Yunivesithi ya Witwatersrand]] na [[Yunivesithi ya Johannesburg]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5 926 668 (2021). == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Gauteng]] t56c29441dennlls8jwijan4cifiv9d 0 1897 19232 19171 2022-08-06T13:27:01Z Aliwal2012 2462 19232 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ṱhohoyanḓou''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ya [[Venḓa]]. I wanala kha tshipiḓa tsha devhula tsha vunḓu ḽa [[Limpopo]]. Ṱhohoyanḓou ndi iṅwe ya dziḓorobo dza [[Afurika Tshipembe]] dzi no kho aluwa nga u ṱavhanya. [[Yunivesithi ya Venḓa]] i wanala henefha.Hu na Ṱhohoyanḓou Town Hall, zwikolo zwingaho Ḽiivha, Maruḓe, Ṱhohoyanḓou secondary na Ṱhohoyaṋdou Technical High school. Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha [[Shayandima]], [[Makwarela]] na huṅwe tsini vha renga henefha. Hu dovha hafhu ha wanala Venḓa Plaza, Mvusuludzo Mall, Thavhani Mall, Phangame Mall, Khoroni Hotel and Casino khathihi na 2010 ngeyi hune wa nga awela hone kana u rwiwa nga muya. Devhula ha Ṱhohoyanḓou hu wanala ḓorobo ya [[Sibasa]]. Dziṅwe dza dzi ḓorobo dzi no wanala tsini na Thohoyanḓou ndi [[Musina]], [[Louis Trichardt]], na [[Giyani]]. Dziṅwe dza dzi ḓorobo dzi no wanala kha vunḓu la Limpopo vha nga dzi sedza kha “[[Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]”. {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Thohoyanḓou| ]] 6fd3wqlpt2v859zs51naueous2gvlwl 0 1898 20259 19431 2024-04-13T19:44:06Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ndaedzi 20259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | name = Limpopo | Code Province = LP | map = Limpopo in South Africa.svg | musanda = [[Polokwane]] }} '''Limpopo''' ndi dzina la mulambo wa [[Afurika]]. Limpopo i dovha ya vha dzina la phurovinsi ya [[Afurika Tshipembe]] ([[Univesithi ya Limpopo]]). == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} {{stub}} {{Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Limpopo}} [[Category:Limpopo]] [[Category:Afurika Tshipembe]] beakx4mmmkpj02z9ddw4pm2y6lb2wft 0 1899 19970 19621 2023-10-04T00:32:30Z InternetArchiveBot 6098 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 19970 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phalaphala FM''' its a radio that broadcast in tshivenda language, which is predominatly spoken in venda and the radio has dj's like shandukani lukhwareni , also known as the DJ ssssshhhhh, and mpho, Radio Venḓa yo vha i tshiwela kha muvhuso watshitalula Vhavenda i khou bvuma nga masia takalani glen e tshiozwi [https://web.archive.org/web/20230328075942/https://rebahinfilm.org/ Rebahin] == Zwinzhi nga ha Phalaphala FM zwi kha == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071019032409/http://www.phalaphalafm.co.za/portal/site/PhalaphalaFM/menuitem.0918c80cc6fbfcf34ba85b641fa4324c/ Phalaphala FM] {{Stub}} 3dwrho0j7zm2pno93yeg28vvbqu2ke2 0 1901 14767 14326 2013-03-16T22:46:12Z Budelberger 234 Correct Category. 14767 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yunivesithi ya Limpopo''' i wanala vhubvaḓuvha ha ḓorobo ya [[Polokwane]]. Yo vhumbiwa musi hu tshi tangana [[Yunivesithi ya Devhula]] na [[Yunivesithi ya Vhuongi]] (Medunsa). == Zwinzhi nga yunivesithi iyi == * [http://www.ul.ac.za/ Yunivesithi ya Limpopo] [[Category:Yunivesithi ya Limpopo| ]] 63euciu9sfbdfcmuydciy88kx8c30jk 0 1902 16803 14327 2018-07-11T19:43:53Z Aliwal2012 2462 16803 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Polokwane''' ('''Pietersburg''') ndi [[musanda]] wa [[Limpopo|phurovinsi ya Limpopo]]. Ndi yone [[ḓorobo]] khulwane hanefha Limpopo. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 442oqtwrys0h4k71l3v3rneirc34ft1 0 1903 16150 14768 2016-04-03T01:42:15Z CommonsDelinker 82 Removing "Old_merensky.jpg", it has been deleted from Commons by [[commons:User:Jcb|Jcb]] because: Missing permission as of 26 March 2016 - Using [[:c:COM:VFC|VisualFileChange]].. 16150 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Old Arts Faculty Building, University of Pretoria.jpg|thumb|right|200px]] '''Yunivesithi ya Pretoria''' i wabnala [[Pretoria]]. Pretoria ndi musanda wa [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Yunivesithi ya Pretoria ndi inwe ya dzi yunivesithi dzo thomiwa kale vhukuma kha Afurika Tshipembe. == Zwinzhi nga yunivesithi iyi == * [http://www.up.ac.za/ Yunivesthi ya Pretoria] [[Category:Yunivesithi ya Pretoria| ]] eyvd9fb12m369eu3yc0rv7dnsu1wcro 0 1904 19612 17453 2023-03-26T01:04:55Z Oleg Yunakov 5605 Yunivesithi ya Witwatersrand 19612 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The Wits University Great Hall.jpg|thumb|Yunivesithi ya Witwatersrand]] '''Yunivesithi ya Witwatersrand''' ndi [[yunivesithi]] i divheaho nga maanda lifhasini. I wanala doroboni ya [[Johannesburg]]. Ndi yunivesithi ibvaho phanda nga pfunzu kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Divhazwakale == Tshikolo tsho thomiwa fhala Kimberly nga nwaha wa 1896 sa "Thsikolo tsha migodi tsha furika Tshipembe". Nga 1904 tsha pfulutshela Johannesburg. Nga nwaha wa 1922 tshikolo itshi tsha da tsha pfi nd Yunivesithi ya Witwatersrand. == Fakhalithi == Yunivesithi iyi in dzifakhalithi thanu. - Fakhalithi ya Vhuthu (Humanities) - Fakhalithi ya Saintsi (Science) - Fakhalithi ya Mutakalo (Health Sciences) - Fakhalithi ya Enzhinia na Vhupo(Engineering and the Built Environment) - Fakhalithi ya Vhubindudzi, Mulayo na Vhulanguli (Commerce, Law, and Management) == Zwinzhi nga yunivesithi iyi == * [http://web.wits.ac.za/ Yunivesithi ya Witwatersrand] [[Category:Yunivesithi ya Witwatersrand| ]] oe5vgpw2c9d66yrl8c1bbqi0momj0pg 0 1905 20498 15762 2024-06-24T17:39:40Z Kembo Madima 8178 Jacaranda trees wa Pretoria nga 2004 20498 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pretoria''' ndi musanda wa [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Pretoria iwanala kha vundu la [[Gauteng]]. [[Image:Jacaranda-trees-pretoria.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Jacaranda trees wa Pretoria nga 2004]] == Pfunzo == Yunivesithi dza Pretoria dzi tevhelaho: [[Yunivesithi ya Pretoria]], [[Yunivesithi ya Afurika Tshipembe]] na [[Tshwane Yunivesithi ya Thekhenolodzhi]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Gauteng]] affdvvr1tom59jk0be4rkdtcx6k9nkv 0 1906 17315 17308 2020-04-25T14:52:26Z Praxidicae 4368 Undo revision 17264 by [[Special:Contributions/Yaris321|Yaris321]] ([[User talk:Yaris321|talk]]) 17315 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Afurika Tshipembe]] hu na [[yunivesithi]] dza fumbili-ina (24). Yunivesith dza hone ndi tevhelaho: == Yunivesithi dza tshikale == [[File:Old Arts Faculty Building, University of Pretoria.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Yunivesithi ya Pretoria]]]] * [[Yunivesithi ya Cape Town]], ([[Cape Town]]) * [[Yunivesithi ya Fort Hare]], ([[Alice]]) * [[Yunivesithi ya Free State]], ([[Bloemfontein]]) * [[Yunivesithi ya KwaZulu-Natal]], ([[Durban]], [[Pietermaritzburg]], [[Pinetown]], [[Westville, KwaZulu-Natal|Westville]]) * [[Yunivesithi ya Limpopo]], ([[Polokwane]], [[Ga-Rankuwa]]) * [[Yunivesithi ya Devhula Vhukovhela]], ([[Mafikeng]], [[Mankwe]], [[Potchefstroom]], [[Vanderbijlpark]]) * [[Yunivesithi ya Pretoria]], ([[Pretoria]]) * [[Yunivesithi ya Rhodes]], ([[Grahamstown]]) * [[Yunivesithi ya Stellenbosch]], ([[Stellenbosch]]) * [[Yunivesithi ya Kapa Vhukovhela]], ([[Cape Town]]) * [[Yunivesithi ya Witwatersrand]], ([[Johannesburg]]) == Yunivesithi dza zwothe == * [[Yunivesithi ya Johannesburg]], ([[Johannesburg]]) * [[Yunivesithi ya Nelson Mandela]], ([[Port Elizabeth]]) * [[Yunivesithi ya Afurika Tshipembe]], ([[Pretoria]]) * [[Yunivesithi ya Venḓa]], ([[Thohoyanḓou]]) * [[Yunivesithi ya Walter Sisulu]], ([[Buffalo City]], [[Butterworth]], [[Mthatha]], [[Queenstown]]) * [[Yunivesithi ya haZulu]], ([[Empangeni]]) == Yunivesithi dza thekhenoḽodzhi == * [[Cape Peninsula Yunivesithi ya Thekhenoḽodzhi]], ([[Bellville]], [[Cape Town]]) * [[Central Yunivesithi ya Thekhenoḽodzhi]], ([[Bloemfontein]], [[Welkom]]) * [[Durban Yunivesithi ya Thekhenoḽodzhi]], ([[Durban]], [[Pietermaritzburg]]) * [[Mangosuthu Technikon]], ([[Durban]]) * [[Tshwane Yunivesithi ya Thekhenoḽodzhi]], ([[Pretoria]]) * [[Vaal Yunivesithi ya Thekhenoḽodzhi]], ([[Vanderbijlpark]]) [[Category:Yunivesithi dza Afurika Tshipembe| ]] jar5r3bjyucbfccgdtc14sui2t4w8ry 0 1907 20265 20264 2024-04-13T23:39:09Z Kembo Madima 8178 /* Zwinzhi nga yunivesithi iyi */s 20265 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yunivesithi ya Afurika Tshipembe''' ndi [[yunivesithi]] khulwane [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. I na vhagudiswa vha no fhira 250,000. Vhagudiswa a vha yi u funziwa duvha na duvha, vha tou di vhalela vhone vhane ([[yunivesithi dza Afurika Tshipembe]]). == Zwinzhi nga yunivesithi iyi == * [https://www.unisa.ac.za/sites/corporate/default Yunivesithi ya Afurika Tshipembe] * [https://www.google.com/maps/@-25.767885,28.199887,1478m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en&entry=ttu Tshifanyiso tsha yunivesithi] {{Stub}} [[Category:Yunivesithi ya Afurika Tshipembe| ]] ngp1ms6kfsy4ytk5fgbfcjmjpki6uub 0 1908 19591 18963 2023-03-26T00:52:37Z Oleg Yunakov 5605 . 19591 wikitext text/x-wiki Huna tshifhinga tshe lushaka lwa Vhavenda lwa di dzhenisa kha nndwa na mavhuru musi Makhado e murangaphanda. Itsho tshifhinga hu pfala uri vhavenda vho vhavho rengiswa nga Davhana we avha e mukomana wa Makhado, ene ovha o dinalea ngea dzhielwa vhuhosi nga murathu. Kha nndwa yeneyo Vhavenda vho do kundwa vha dzhielwa na tshipida tsha shango lavho fhethu he havha hu fhasi ha Makhado ha vho vhidzwa upfi Louis trichardt hune namusi havho vhidzwa nga dzina la Makhado. Hu dovha ha vha na nndwa ye Vhavenda vha ilwa ya phusuphusu dza Dzimauli . Afho ndi he Vhavenda vhalwa na mabunyu. Nga itsho tshifhinga Vhavenda vhovha vha tshi shavhela dzithavhani vhanwe vha dzumbama bakoni la tshavhadinda. ==Nndwa dza Makhado== Makhado na Davhana ndi vhana vha Ramabulana. Musi Ramabulana o no dzama ha vuwa nndwa khulu vhukati ha Davhana na Makhado, vha tshi lwela Vhuhosi. Afha hu na mihumbulo yo fhambananaho nga kudzhenele kwa Makhado vhuhosini hone e si ene wa nndu ya Vhuhosi. Mukomana wawe o vha Davhana, wa nndu ya Vhuhosi. Vha ambi vha ri Davhana o kanda milenzhe ya mutahabvu khotsi awe. U : camba izwi ndi uri Davhana o dzhena nduni na mufumakadzi wa Khotsi awe.mahosi mahulwane a agenda for 3 ndi vhana vha Ramabulana. Zwenezwo zwo do ita uri vhahulwane vha musanda vha dzhie tsheo ya uri Makhado u fanela u vha ene ane a do dzhena vhuhosini. Makhado Tshilwavhusiku tsha ha Ramabulana. Izwi zwo dovha hafhu zwa tutuwedzwa ngauri Makhado o vha a tshi funeswa nga Makhadzi Nyakhuhu. Makhado o do vha ene we a vha na vhatikedzi vhanzhi. Davhana u vhona izwo o mbo di shavhela Ha-Tshivhasa Mukumbani. E henengei Ha-Tshivhasa Makhado a rumela vhadinda uri a wana Davhana tshi henefho vha Hatshivhasa vha do dzhena khakhathini khulu. Ndi hone vha Hatshivhasa vha tshi humbela Davhana uri kha fhire shangoni lavho. Davhana a shavhela Ha-Mphaphuli, a dzula kha muvhundu wa vhukati Ha-Tshimange na Ralushai. Makhado a rumela vhadinda Ha-Mphaphuli, vhe vha ri kha Vho-Mphaphuli wa sa tshi pandela; mmbi yanga i do dzhena henefho. Vha Hamphaphuli nga u pfa Zwenezwo, ndi hone vha tshi ya ha Tshiwawa (J Albasini Khosi ya Vhatsonga ya ha Tshipilongo) vha mu humbelela vhudzulo. Albasini a takalela nga maanda u da ha Davhana Luonde he ene a vha e hone nge a divha uri u do mu tikedza musi ene a tshi lwa na Makhado. Davhana a humbela Tshiwawa na vhanwe Vhatshena uri vha mu thuse kha nndwa yawe na Makhado. Makhado a kunda mmbi ya Davhana na Vhatshena. Vhatshena vha pandela Davhana a ya a dzula Luvhola. Makhado o lwa na Vhatshena a vha kunda afha hune hapfi Schoemansdal vha shavha vha ya tsini na Bulugwane nga murahu vha fhata dorobo ino pfi Pietersberg. Ndi afha hune hapfi Polokwane. Makhado o do vhusa Swongozwi u swika a tshi dzama a songo thela muthelo wa Makhuwa na nwana wawe Mphephu na ene o hana u thela kha Makhuwa. ==Nndwa dza Mphephu== Alilali Mphephu ndi nwana wa muhali wa vhahali Makhado. Vhunga khotsi awe o di vha muthu a thonifheaho kha lushaka lwa Vhavenda, fhedzi ene o vha o fhambana na khotsi awe Makhado ngau khotsi awe hango vuwa a kundiwa na nndwani na nthihi kha nndwa dzothe dze a dzi lwa. O lwa na mavhuru a shavhela Vhuxwa tsini na Bulawayo nga nwaha wa 1898. Mavhuru o vha o tikedzwa nga Vhatsonga na Ma Swazi. Mahosi mahulwane ano nga Vho-Tshivhase na Vho-Mphaphuli avho ngo ima nae. Ene o vhuya ho no fhela nndwa ya Maisimane na Mavhuru ye zwi la kale ya vha i tshi pfi Anglo Boer War. O pandelwa Swongozwi a ya a dzula Dzanani tsini na Dzata kana ha Manngo. ==Phusuphusu dza Dzimauli== Dzimauli ndi vhupo ho dzulaho lushaka lwa Ha-Rambuda. U lu lushaka na lwone a si luswa kha vhuhosi ha Venda. Vha ha Rambuda vho vha vhe vharathu kana khotsimunene kha vha ha Tshivhasa. Phophi Rambuda o do shakulisa Nyafhasi khosi ya Dzimauli. Ndi he a mbodi vhewa khosi kha la Dzimauli. Naho vhubvo havho vhu vhuthihi ho ri hu tshi dzhena Ligegise Tshivhase Mukumbani Phophi Rambuda a hana u luvha. Izwi zwo do vusa nndwa vhukati ha Vha Ha-Tshivhasa na vha Ha-Rambuda. Kha nndwa dzothe dzenedzi vho kundwaho ndi vha Ha -Tshivhasa. Nga murahu ha u dzama ha Khosi Phophi Rambuda ho vuwa phusuphusu vhukati ha vhana vhawe vha tshi lwela vhuhosi. Afha ndi he ha bva dzina la Phususphusu dza Dzimauli. Nndwa yo vha vhukati ha Bele na Mashila. Huno Bele o ri u bviswa a mbo di shavha. Bele o ri u kundwa a ya a ramba mmbi ya Maswazi vhe vha hana u muthusa. Bele a vhuya ngeno Venda a dzula Maname mudini wa Limvumvu ndi he vha mu milisa hone tshivhindi.''' duam9m3t9i1j4ve1hdzcc1tinew71zw 0 1909 19975 19622 2023-10-06T15:17:11Z 41.13.104.142 19975 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndi nnyi oteaho u vha khosi?''' Vhutambe Tambe uvhu hothe ndi mishumo ya Tshifhiwa Manenzhe aka tipsi. Tshivenda tshi ri Vhuhosi vhu tou bebelwa na hone vhu naka u vhangwa. Muthu ane a tea u vha khosi o vha a tshi fanela u bebwa nga mufumakadzi wa dzekiso zwine zwa amba uri mufumakadzi o maliwaho nga lushaka. Mufumakadzi wa dzekiso ndi ene ane a beba khosi ine ya dzhena musi mativha a tshi xa. Mufumakadzi ane a beba khosi hu sedzwa uri u bva mutani wa vhuhosini naa? Na hone u fanela u vha e wa dzekiso. Izwo zwi itelwa uri a no ḓo vhewa vhuhosi a si vhe mutsinda.U khwathisa uri khosi ino do bebwa ndi ya malofha a vhuhosini kha Vhavenda hu a tendelwa uri nwana wa khaladzi na khaladzi vha vhuhosini vha bebisane vhana hu uitela uri hu bebiwe khosi. Ubva tsha kale vhavenḓa vho divha vhathu vha ṱhonifhaho pfanelo dza vhafumakadzi na u dzhia vhafumakadzi sa vhathu vhademe. Izwo zwi vhonala kha nzulele ya vhuhosi havho hune na vhafumakadzi vha vha mahosi. Khosi idzo dza vhafumakadzi dzipfa dzi sina na thaidzo na nthihi ngauri tshino toḓea ndi tshumisano na vhalanda. Kha lushaka lwa vhavenḓa a huna tsho khakheaho kha uri huvhe na khosi ya mufumakadzi. Naho zwi songo tou dowelea zwa khosi ya mufumakadzi zwone zwo di thoma kale, sa tsumbo khosi ya Tshaulu tsha habohwana, vhamusanda Vho-Rammbuda vha Vondwe. Mahosi mahulwane a venda ndi a ha Tshivhase ,Mphephu na vha ha Mphaphuli. Uya nga mvelele ya tshivenḓa huna khoro ya Muṱavhatsindi ine ya fariwa nga Swondaha ine ya katela vhamusanda, vhakoma vho fhelela, vha civic na vhadzulapo nga uri tshihuluhulu kha khoro yeneyo hu vha hu khou ambiwa nga mvelaphanḓa ya lushaka u fana na zwithu zwingaho u fhaṱa zwikolo, bada, mudagasi na maḓi zwi vha zwi khou ambiwa kha yeneyi khoro. '''Mahosi a Vhavenḓa na mvelele ya sialala.''' Mahosi a Vhavenda ndi vhathu vho di sendekaho nga mvelele ya sialala. U di dzhenisa ha lushaka lwa Vhavenda kha zwa mvelele ya sialala zwi tanganedzwa nga thuthuwedzo ya vhurangaphanda ha Vhavenda. Vhurangaphanda ha Vhavenda vhu di tongisa nga sialala haho sa yone thikho ya lushaka. Mvelele ya sialala i thusa u tutuwedza vhana uri vha di bvise kha mikhuvha mivhi i sa fhatiho. Uya nga vharangaphanda vha Vhavenda ndi zwa ndeme uri vhana vha divhe sialala lavho ngauri zwi thusa kha uri vha si hangwe mvelele ya havho.Vha tenda uri u vhulunga mvelele a zwi thusi fhedzi kha u divha iyo mvelele, zwi dovha hafhu zwa thusa uri zwa makwevho na mbambadzo (ikonomi) zwi aluwe. Mvelele i dovha ya thusa uri vhaswa vha si milwe nga dzinwe mvelele na vhumatshelo havho vhu vhulungee. Musi zwi tshi senguluswa, vhadivhi vha zwa mvelele vha tendelana uri lushaka lu sina mvelele lwo xela. Vhunzhi ha matula ane a khou bvelela musalauno sa vhugevhenga, madwadze angaho sa HIV/AIDS, u tangana ha vhathu vha malofha mathihi zwi khou badekanywa na u xela ha mvelele. Mahosi a Vhavenda a kha ndilo muthathe ya u tutuwedza lushaka khau vhulunga mvelele ya sialala. Vhamusanda ndi vhamusanda nga vhalanda, Hu dovha havha na magota na vhakoma,ndi vhone vhathu vhane vhatikedza dzikhosi dzashu. Kale na kale musanda hu a luvhiwa. Khoroni ya musanda hu lila tshikona hu tshi khou nwiwa tsumbavhulo. Lushaka lwa vhavenda ndi vhathu vhane vha thonifha mahosi avho, vha kha diditika nga sialala na mvelelo yavho. Vhunzhi ha mahosi a Venda abva kha davhi ḽa ha Ramabulana. Ri fanela u fhațuwa, hezwi zwauri vhuhosi vhu tou bebelwa, asi zwone. Huna Khosi nnzhi dzo dzheniswaho nga tshelede, dzi si dza malofhani a hafho musanda, hu tshi khou thithiedzwa vhuada ho iteaho kale. Tsumbo, musadzi o malwa na nwana wa nnda(o da Ena thumbu isi ya Vhamusanda) kana o malwa henefha musanda a vho vodzha a fhiwa nwana nga mutsinda. Zwino kale vho vha vha tshi zwikuvhatedza u shavha uri musanda hu do pfi naa mathina hu khou itea mini. Musi nwana wa vhukuma Ono bebwa, vhathu vha a divha uri ndi ene Khosi, fhedzi musi mativha o no xa, hu vha na mivhango, makhadzi vha tshi sumba ene wa vhukuma, mme nga u vhona uri munna wa vho ono fa, vha a shanduka uri, ni țoda u ntshonisa, kha hu dzhene onoyo muhulwane, hufha vhe vhana vhanga vhoțhe. Havho thoma tshanda nguvhoni,vhuhosi hambo vha ho xela. Ndi ngazwo misanda isi tsha thonifhea, malofha a u dodzhwa ha fari. 27hfnhf96ej082xpmhmrpgj7fclcnaf 0 1910 4753 3757 2008-03-05T11:51:33Z 165.8.13.21 4753 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muvhango''' u vha hone hu tshi vhangiwa vhuhosi. U vhanga vhuhosi a si zwiswa. Vhavenda vha tshi tikedza izwi vhari "vhuhosi vhu naka u vhangwa" kana vhari "vhuhosi a si vhuswa vhu no newa muthu vhu tou vhangiwa". Hezwi zwi a mba uri; na ane a sivhe wa nndu ya vhuhosi a nga kona u vhanga arali ana thikhedzo ya makhotsimunene na dzikhadzi vha vhuhosini. Zwenezwo ndi zwone zwi vusaho muvhango. Vhuhosi vhu naka u vhangwa, ha sa vhangwa ndi mutshinyalo. lqu2zi0g1dc6uwrmnkup5nprjspazdl 0 1911 18938 18937 2021-11-27T19:06:32Z Munatha 6636 18938 wikitext text/x-wiki Kha lushaka lwa Vhavenda, hu na vhahali vhane ra di tongisa ngavho nge vha di dina nga u shela mulenzhe nga ndila dzo fhambananaho khau ita uri luambo, maitele na mvelele ya luno lushaka zwi vhulungee. Nga uralo ndi zwa ndeme uri ri fhululedze khathihi na u hulisa vhahali avho vhe naho zwovha zwi tshi khou konda vha phuletshedza kha ndingo dzavho. ===Divhazwakale na vharangaphanda vha vhuhosini=== Lushaka u lu lubikwa na ive, ive la vhibva lwone lwa sala lu bva kule. U ya nga manwalwa a talusaho vhubvo ha u lu lushaka, ho di vha na vharanga phanda vhe vha lu rangaphanda u swika a fha hune namusi ha divhea nga la uri Venda. Vharangaphanda vha vhahali vha u ranga ndi vha tevhelaho: ====Dambanyika==== ndi ene o rangaho lushaka lwa Vhavenda u bva Afrika vhukati, vha tshimbila vha tshi tsela dubo lwa Rhodesia hune namusi ha divhiwa nga Zimbabwe. Vho dzulanyana afha Vhukalanga u swika vha tshi pfukha mulambo wa Vhembe vha da vha dzula Dzata kha la Venda he vha wana lushaka lwa Vhangona. ====Thohoyandou==== Uyu ndi we ari a tshi di khoda nga murahu ha u dzama ha khosi Dambanyika ari ndou yo fa ho sala thoho yayo ndi afho he a vho swa na dzina la Thohoyandou ngeno lawe la vhubvo e Phophi.Thohoyandou u dovha a divhelwa u vha ene o fhataho mutsheto wa Dzata nga matombo e a laedza vhadzulapo vha shango lawe uri vha ye u a hwala ngei Vhukalanga. Tshinwe tshithu tshine tsha kha di akhamadza na namusi nga ha Thohoyandou ndi uri a huna ane a divha vhida lawe. Huna mavhari-vhari o fhambanaho nga fhethu he a dzamela hone. ====Makhado==== Tshilwa vhusiku tsha ha Ramabulana, muhali wa vhahali ndi munwe o shumaho zwihulu kha u fhata lushaka lwa Vhavenda. Makhado o dzhena vhuhosini nga murahu ha nndwa khulu na mukomana wawe Davhana musi khotsi avho vho Ramabulana vha tshi kha di bva u dzama. U vha na maanda hawe na u thonifhiwa nga lushaka zwo mu itela dzina uri avhe munwe wa mahosi a divheswaho kha lushaka lwa Vhavenda. ===Pfunzo na Manwalwa=== Musi pfunzo i tshi swika kha Lushaka lwa Vhavenda nga dzi mishinari yo wana vhanzhi vha tshi tenda uri pfunzo i a pengisa.Nga uralo tshigwada tshituku na hone tshi bvaho mitani ya vhe vha tenda u vha vhagudi, ndi tshone tsho dzhenaho tshikolo. A vho vha tevhelaho ndi vhanwe vha vhe vha ranga u funzea na u phadaladza pfunzo vhukatini ha lushaka lwa Vhavenda. ====Pfunzo==== Kha sia la pfunzo ri na vhathu vhane na vhone vho shuma zwihulwane khauri ulu lushaka lwa Vhavenda lu vhe lu bvelelaho. Afha fhasi ndi tsumbo dza vhahali vho bonyololaho mato a lushaka ulwashu. #Dokotela Vho S.M Dzivhani. #Muphurofesa Vho M.E.R Mathivha. #Vho Z Mutsila. #Vho Khangale-ndi munwe o thomaho na zwikolo thungo ya tshikhuwani. #Vho Mulaudzi- na vhone vho di dzhenisa vho kha u tumbula zwikolo tshikhuwani. #Dokotela V.N Ndou - Munwe o thomaho na u nwala mabambiri a pfunzo uthusa lushaka na vhaswa vha afurika tshipembe. #Muphurofesa vho V.N Ralushai. #Dokotela vho Nemudzivhadi na vhanwe vho. ===Vhanwali=== Kha vhanwali ri bvulela munadzi muthu wa u thoma u nwala bivhili nga luambo lwa Tshivenda. Hu do vha ha vha na vhanwe vhanwali vho nwalaho u bva kha nganea, vhurendi ,nganea pfufhi, dirama na luambo nga Tshivenda. Afha fhasi ndi vhanwe vha vhanwali vhane ra di tongisa ngavho, vhanwali vho funzeaho. #Vho T.N Maumela #Vho E.T Maumela #Vho Sigwavhulimu #Vho E.S Madima #Vho P.R Ngwana #Vho N.A Milubi #Vho V.N. #Ndou # Vho R.N Madadzhe ===Makwevho na vhuvhambadzi=== Musi tshanduko dzi tshi khou itea, Vhavenda a vho ngo toda u salela murahu ri tshi sedza sia la zwamabindu, makwevho na vhu vhambadzi.Ho vha na vhahali vhe vha tanganelana musi zwi tshi da kha zwa mabindu.Vhahali vhenevho ndi vho Lukoto na vho Negukhula vhe vha thoma Vendaland Trading Company. Nga murahu havho ho di vha na vhanwevho vhe na vhone vha i sa vho phanda na zwa mabindu u fana na Vho-Muthige, Vho-Tshikororo na Vho-Tshedza.Ho mbo di vha u takuwa ha zwa mabindu shangoni la Venda. ===Vhunanga hu sili (vhunanga ha tshikhuwa)=== U fana na vhathu vha dzinwe tshakha, kha lushaka lwa Vhavenda ho di vha na vhathu vhe vha vha vhone vho shumaho zwihulusa uri ri wane na vhone vha tshi vhalwa kha mveledziso ya lushaka. A vha vha tevhelaho vho vha vhanwe vha u ranga kha u di dzhenisa kha zwa vhunanga hu sili kana ha Tshikhuwa (vhudokotela). #Dokotela Vho Raphunga #Dokotela Vho-Tshikovhi #Dokotela Vho-Dzhivhuwo #Dokotela Vho-Ramasuvha #Dokotela Vho-Ramagoma (radiographer) #Vho-Penina – vho nese vha u thoma Venda Avha vhothe vho bulwaho afho ntha ndi vha ne sa lushaka lwa Vhavenda ra ri vho shuma zwihulu uri lushaka lu vhe hune lwa vha hone namusi. Hu di vha na vhanwe ro vha siaho nnda na vhone ri ri a vha ri tshileli. Ro vhona uri ri nga si tou amba vhathu vhothe kha siatari lino. dg2l45elb6bsj25z9gifmgtwbwfys05 0 1912 18807 13562 2021-11-04T10:12:35Z Munatha 6636 Fixed typo and Added content 18807 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vhubvo''' Afha ri do amba zwinzhi nga Vhalemba vha dzulaho Venda na Vhavenda. Vhukati ha Vhavenda huna Vhalemba, vhane a si Vhavenda fhedzi vha amba Tshivenda.Vhalemba avha ndi vhane ha pfi ndi Vhayuda vharema.Vhenevha Vhalemba vha divhea fhethu ho fhambananaho hune vha dzula na Vhavenda sa Vhashavhi,kana Vhasena. Vhalemba vhenevha hu pfi vho bva vhe fhethu hu no pfi Sena he vha tshimbila u vhuya u swika vha tshi dzhena kha la Afrika,vha swika-vho na fhano Afrika Tshipembe. Uya nga vhanwe,Vhalemba vho bva Judea vhaya vha dzula Yemen. Henefho Yemen vho fhata mudi wa Sena,vha vhidzwa u pfi ndi Vha-Sena,zwi tshi bva kha uri vha bva Sena. Vha nndu ya Hamissi vho do takuwa vha livha Afrika,he vha fhandekana ha bva zwigwada zwivhili.Tshinwe tshigwada tsho do kuvhangana Ethoipia,ngeno tshinwe tsho swika Tanzania/Kenya he tsha fhata mudi wa Sena wa vhuvhili. Ubva afho hu pfi vho tshimbila vha swika Malawi.hune na namusi vhanwe vha kha di dzula henefho vha vhidzwa Vha-Mwenye,zwi ambaho vhadzimu vha shango. Tshinwe tshigwada tsho rangwaphanda nga Bakali,tsho do pfuka tsha dzula Mozambique,he vha fhata mudi wa Sena wa vhuraru.Na namusi Vha-Sena vha a wanala henefho. Ngamurahu ha minwaha yo vhalaho, vha lushaka lwa Seremane vho do fhira vha ya vha dzula Chiramba kha la Zimbabwe,vha tshi divhea ngau pfi Vha-lemba,hune na namusi vhanwe vha kha di dzula henefho. Vhanwe vhavho vho do tshimbila vha swika Venda hune vha dzula hone na Vhavenda. Vhanwe vhari Vhalemba vho swika Venda vhe na Vhavenda.Hu khou pfala uri vho vha vha tshi khou tshimbila vho farela Vhavenda ngoma lungundu,usi Vhavenda vha tshi swika Dzata. Vhasedzulusi vhari Vhalemba ndi lushaka lwa Vhayuda lwo xelaho kha Tshakha dza fumi na mmbi dza vhana vha Yakobo.Na henefha kha Vhalemba vho dzulaho na Vhavenda vha na Tshakha dza fumi na mmbili uya nga lushaka lwa vhana vha Yakobo. Vhalemba vha tenda uri zwenezwo vha tshi tshimbila u vhuya u swika vha tshi swika afha hune vha khou dzula hone namusi,hothe he vha dzula vho fhata Sena. U khwathisedza arali nagoho Vhalemba vha na Vhushaka na Vhaisiraele kana lushaka lwa Vhayuda ho vha na ndingo dze dza itwa dza DNA kha vha Vhanna,dze dza sumbedza na ngoho vhe na Vhushaka ha malofha . '''Matshilele''' Naho Vhalemba vha tshi dzula na Vhavenda vho kona u vhulunga maitele avho.Vhalemba kaleni vho vha tshi malana nga tshavho.Izwo ho vha u shavhisa u di dodza dzitshika siani la Vhurereli havho.Zwine vha ila na zwine vha tshilisa zwone. Fhedzi ano maduvha vha a malelana na Vhavenda. Vhenevha Vhalemba avho ngo litsha maitele avho,vho di vha vhathu vha u ila Zwiliwa zwine Vhavenda vha zwila sa Nguluvhe.U dzulelana ha Vhavenda na Vhalemba zwo sia Vhavenda vha tshi dzhia manwe a maitele a Vhalemba sa u fumba kana u tshina Murundu zwine Vhavenda vho vha vha sa dzheni khazwo.Ngoma iyi yo vha maitele a Vhalemba,he kaleni vha vha vha tshi fumbisela vhana vhavho vha vha tuka mitani yavho vhe na minwaha mitanu na miraru. Vhanwe vhalemba vha khadi tovhela bvelelo yavho ngau di wana musi ha zwifhinga kana nwedzi wa Khubvumedzi vhatshi tangana ha Mutenda hune vha kuvhangana hone, vhobva thungo dzothe.Masengane u bva ha Muila,Maebani,Madombidzha, Magau,ha-Phithela,Muduluni,ha-Matsa Na Vondwe. 132djow6azt71sewmwv96kl2qw3jueo 0 1913 18939 17447 2021-11-27T19:22:31Z Munatha 6636 Fixed typo 18939 wikitext text/x-wiki Vhadivhi vha manwalo a [[TshiVenda]] vha talusa divhazwakale na vhubvo ha Vhavenda ngau fhambana. Vha tikedza mbuno dzavho uya nga mawanwa ka thoduluso dze vha ita. Vhanwe vha vha todulusi vhari Vhavenda vho tumbuka Afrika vhukati vha tshimbila vha tshiya Tshipembe ha Afrika, Rhodesia hune ha vho vhidzwa [[Zimbagwe]] namusi. Huno ha vhanwe vha tenda uri VhaVenda vha bva Igipita.Thikhedzo ya thoduluso iyi yo di sendeka nga vhutala ha vhutsila he ha wanala tshisikuni tsha zwa sialala(museum). Mawanwa ayo o vhonala e tsumbo ya vhutsila ha mvelele ya Vhavenda. Fhedzi ha izwi a zwi khwathisedzi vhutanzi ha uri Vhavenda vha bva Igipita sa izwi ayo mawanwa a nga o tou kuvhanganywa nga tshifhinga tsha thengiselano vhukati ha tshakha idzo mbili. Inwe ya thalutshedzo dza mawanwa a vhubvo ha Vhavenda i sumbedza uri vha bva Tanzania na Malawi. Vhutanzi uho ho di sendeka kha u fana ha manwe a maipfi ane a ambiwa Tanzania na Malawi, sa tsumbo "tshi" ino wanala Tanzania na Malawi i amba zwithu zwono fana na 'tshi"ine Vhavenda vha i shumisa. Vhunzhi ha vhadivhi vha manwalo vha tendelana uri vha tanganedza vhubvo ha Vhavenda ndi Afrika vhukati ngei Congo.Izwi zwi khwathisedzwa nga manwalo o gandiswaho nga vhanwali vha vhatshena. Thoduluso i hanedzanaho na mawanwa o nwalwaho a fho ntha i sumbedza Vhavenda vho tumbuka Mapungubwe. Khanedzano iyo yo di sendeka nga mawanwa a zwa vhutsila ha mvelele ya Vhavenda. Dzina ili la Mapungubwe, u t thomani lo vha li tshi divhea nga upfi Maphunguhwe zwine zwa amba fhethu "hodalesaho dziphunguhwe". Mapungubwe hone hu pfala uri ndi marubini a Vhavenda. Vhavenda vho ri vha tshi bva afha Mapungubwe vha da vha dzula afha hu no vhidzwa u pfi ndi Venda namusi. U ya nga kupfesesele uku, Vhavenda vhori vha tshi swika afha hune namusi ha vhidzwa Venda vha wana hu na Vhangona vhane vha di vhidza uri ndi vhone vho Ngwaniwapo. Vhavenda vha khethekanywa na u fhambanywa nga mitupo,thavha, vhubvo, zwikhodo, muano, tshiilwa na mavhulungele. igkc7i0cxg7uilbchekauwssuuctre3 0 1914 18955 18954 2021-11-28T13:45:21Z Munatha 6636 18955 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Muri muhulu (Big tree)== Muri uyu u no vhidzwa upfi “big tree” ndi munwe wa miri mihulwanesa Afrika wa dovha wa vha wa vhuraru lifhasini lothe nga vhuphara nga u hula hawo. Musi u tshi kalwa muelo wao u vha mithara dza fuina thanu ngeno hu na khumbulelo ya uri vhukale hawo ndi vhukati ha minwaha ya zwigidi zwiraru na madana mitanu na zwigidi zwitanu. Miri ya mivhuyu yo fhambana na minwe miri, Ngauri matanda ayo ha ngo khwatha, miri iyi i dovha hafhu ya nga ndi raba. Mivhuyu ndi minwe ya miri ire na maanda a uri i dovhe i aluwe arali yo tshinyadzwa nga dzindou na dzinwe phukha. Zwa zwino ri kho amba muri uyu wowa. Ngainwe ndila ringari muri uyu a u tsheho. Hoto sa dzina na divha zwa kale ya uri hovha huna muri muhulwane sa wo no u. ==Zwifhoni zwa Thathe== Venda ndi shango la madaka na madamu mahulu. Afha Thathe ndi hone-hone tshivhindini tsha lunako tsha shango ili la Vhavenda. Madaka aya madala a wanala ndilani ya R523 vhukati ha [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Nzhelele]]. Dakani ili hu wanala fhethu hu no limiwa tie, fhethu ha zwifho, Mahovhohovhoni a Phiphidi, damu la Mukumbani khathihi na dzivha [[Fundudzi]]. Miri iyi mihulu ino wanala afha [[Thathe]] i vhonala yokhwatha. Vhaambi vhari afha zwifhoni, a hu tendelwi uri hu tshimbile muthu munwe na munwe a si wa hanengei zwifhoni. Hu tendiwa uri afha fhethu hu dzhena vhathu vha ha Thathe fhedzi vhunga hu hone hune vha vhulunga hone mahosi avho. Hupfi vho Nethathe vho vha vhe khosi ya ndeme vhukuma nahone vha tshi lovha muya wavho wo mbo di shavhela kha ndau tshena ine ya tshimbila tshimbila afha dakani ili i tshi linda vhulalo ha khosi iyi. ==Mudi wa Dzata== Dzata ndi mudi we Dimbanyika khosi ya Vhavenda a di fhatela wone musi a tshi da u dzula kha shango ili la Venda. Afha ho vha ho fhatwa nga matombo ano pfi mbaba. A ya matombo ha wanali kha lino la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Aya matombo ndi one o itaho mudi wa Dzata uri u fhambane na minwe midi yeya vha i tshi wanala kha lino. Nga tshifhinga tsha khosi Thohoyandou, o do ruma vhathu uri vhayo hwala matombo ngei Vhukalanga. Mutsheto uyu wo vha wo fhatwa u fana na Dzata ha ngei [[Zimbagwe]]. Na namusi hu tshe ho sala mashubi a u sumbedza nzulele ya musanda uyu. Namusi uyu musanda wa kale wa Vhavenda kana Dzata hu khou bveledzwa nahone arali vha tshi toda u hu dalela vha nga fara ndila ya R523 ire vhukati ha Thohoyandou na [[Makhado]]. == '''Tsianda na Ha-mutsha''' == Haya ndi mashango mavhili ane a wanala kha la venda. Vhupo u vhu vhuwanala kha bada ya R523 vhukovhela ha venda. Vhupo u vhu huna mitshelo yavhudi ya venda kha thihi na vha dzulapo ngau angaredza. Mashango are tsini na vhupo uvhu hu katelwa Tshakhuma, tshifulanani, lwamondo, vuwani, mvelaphanda, zwavhavhili,itsani, tshisaulu, shayandima na levubu. Vhupo ha tsianda vhu kho u vhuswa nga vho thovhele mavu Vho-Netsianda ngeno vhupo ha Ha-mutsha vhu fhasi ha mavu Vho-Mugivhi. Huna zwithu zwi takadzaho zwine zwanga kunga vhaendela mashango kha vhupo u vhu. Zwiko zwenezwo ri ngari ndi dzithavha dzire khala tsianda khathihi na damu na mahovhohovho khala tsianda. La tsianda lo pfuma lina mabulasi a miri na dzi tsimu dza miroho na mavhele. ==Thulamela== Vhupo ha [[Thulamela]] vhu wanala Phafuri musi ri tshi livha ngei [[Kruger National Park]] kha lino. Hu dovha ha vha ho dzulelaho devhula ha lino tsini na mukano wa Zimbagwe na [[Mozambikwi]]. Hu dovha ha vha na mulambo wa Luvuvhu u elelaho u tshi dzhenela kha mulambo wa Limpopo. Mulambo uyu wa Limpopo wone u vha wone u kanukanaho Afurika Tshipembe na Zimbagwe hune wone wa elela u tshi dzhena Indian ocean kilomithara dza madana mavhili devhula ha Maputo. Vhanwe vha vhatodulusi vha zwithu zwa divhazwakale vha amba uri vha tshi dalela afha Thulamela vho wana ho nwalwa ipfi li no amba uri “mbebo” la [[TshiVenda]]. Uya nga vho Sidney Miller vhane vha vha munwe wa mutodulusi, vho wana malungu a musuku, darata ya musuku, na khali i sumbedzaho uri ho vha hu tshi fhiselwa hone musuku daledaleni la henefha tsini. Ho vha hu na munwalo kha luvhondo u sumbedza C14 wo nwalwaho nga nwaha wa 1240 AD u swikela 1630 AD. Vhanwe vhari henefha Thulamela, ho vha hu tshi nokiswa uyu musuku minwahani ya 1300 AD devhula ha Kruger National park. Vho Sidney Miller vho kona u fhatulula mbondo dze vha dzi wana dzo wa tsini na vhida le vha li wana lo vulea. Naho hu na vhunwe vhupo ho fhatwaho, Thulamela ndi vhupo ha u thoma u fhatululwa hu tshi shumiswa zwithu zwa vhukuma-kuma zwa henefha. Uya nga vha bodo ya dziphakha vha ri vha na mihumbulo wa uri vha bveledzise fhethu afha. ==Tombo la u fema/Tswime== Tombo ili la u fema li wanala Nzhelele hanefha Limpopo. Siloam kaleni madi a hone o vha a tshi fhisa. Zwa zwino vhathu vha a di ya vha tamba na ho a si tsha fhisa u fana na kale. Afha fhethu ndi tsini na thavha ya tswime. Arali wa nga posa tshithu afho tsini na tombo li vhonala u nga li khou fema. ==Nandoni ya Tshimbupfe== Tshimbupfe ndi vhupo hu no wanala kha la Vuwani. Afha hu na fhethu he ha vha hu tshi fulwa hone tsimbi. Uya nga divhazwakale ya afha fhethu hu pfi hovha hu tshi vhaswa nando khulu ya mulilo uri hu fhiswe idzi tsimbi. Zwithu izwi zwo thoma minwahani ya 1250 AD. ==Mapungubwe== [[Mapungubwe]] hu dzhiwa u musanda wo hangwiwaho. Uya nga vhadivhi vha divhazwakale vhanwe vhavho vha amba uri Mapungubwe ho tumbulwa vhukati ha minwaha ya 1000 na 1300 AD tsini na mulambo wa [[Limpopo River]] na wa [[Shashe]] tsini na mukano wa namusi wa lino la Afrika Tshipembe, Botswana na Zimbagwe. Hu pfala upfi ho vha hu tshi vhonala midi mivhili yo dzula tsini na govha hune ndi hone hune vhathu vha sumba hone musi vha tshi amba nga vhubvo Mapungubwe na vhadzulapo vhaho. Nga duvha la vhutanu na vhuraru la nwedzi wa Lambamai vha gurannda ya “Illustrated London News” vho vhiga uri ho tumbulwa vhida li sa divhei vhubvo halo kha vhupo ha Transvaal la kale. Hu pfi vhida ilo lo vha lo fhomwa nga musuku nahone lo wanala tsini na tombo fhethu ho itaho daka. Izwi wo vha mishumo wo tumbulwaho nga mutodulusi wa zwithu khathihi na u thoma ha thandela bulasini ya Greefswald. Vhanwe vhadivhi vha amba uri Mapungubwe ndi fhethu he ha vha hu na mavhida mararu a musanda na hone ndi hone tshivhindini tsha vhadzulapo. Hu khou pfi havha ho fhatwa nga mitsheto ya matombo nahone midi ya hone yo vha yo dzula yo thalangana. Uya nga vhadivha avha, khosi na maswole kana mmbi vho vha vha tshi dzula ntha ha thavha nahone vho vha vha tshi tikedzwa nga vhathu zwavho vhe vhone vha vha vha tshi dzula milenzheni ya thavha. U tumbulwa ha Greefswald hu fana na u tumbulwa ho vha hu hone nga tshifhinga tsha “Iron Age”. Vhupo uvhu ha Mapungubwe ho tiwa sa tshiga tsha lushaka nga nwaha wa gidi da tahe fumalo, hune namusi ho no vha vhupo ha vhufa ha lifhasi lothe nga vhuphara. l3tv229o81g9q0x401mkwhifckoutij 0 1915 21047 20970 2025-05-09T03:26:19Z Maba Nndwambuya 8867 Deleted another huvhi because it appeared twice 21047 wikitext text/x-wiki Mirero nayone ndi inwe ndila ine Vhavenda vha i shumisa u amba mafhungo. Kanzhi muthu u vha a tshi ṱoḓa u bvisela khagala mulaedza nga u pfufhifhadza na hone nga ndila yo dzumbamaho. Sa tsumbo; ntsa hu tshenzhela phoswa: zwine zwa amba uri kanzhi ha itea tshithu kha vhutshilo ha muthu u a guda lune a kona uri zwisa tsha dovha zwa itea. '''khuhu''' * Ndi manwe na a khuhu mukegulu a tshi ḽa gwitha<br /> * Ndi mulambatai iṱo ḽa khuhu '''<big>Ntsa</big>''' * Ntsa i tamba nga ntsana * Ntsa ya ḽa muṋawa a i humi * Ntsa hu tshenzhela phoswa * Ntsa ya mulomo a i na nguvho '''Ndau''' *Phanḓa ha ndau a hu yiwi u sina tshikuni *U songo vhona ndau yo eḓela, wa ri ndi tshimange '''<big>Nguluvhe</big>''' *Nguluvhe ye ndi edza ndou maṋanga a bva nga hanwani/mulomoni '''<big>Ndou</big>''' *Muthu ndi nḓou ha ḽi muri munwe *Munna ndi nḓou, a i ḽi muri muthihi *Nḓou a i lemelwi nga musingo wayo '''<big>Gwitha/Funguvhu</big>''' *Ndi maṅwe na khuhu mukegulu a tshi ḽa gwitha *Funguvhu lori thilaiwi ḽa fhira muḓi ḽo lilala/kovhela *Naho wa i viela bakoni mahunguvhu a ḓo i vhona *Maṋoni a kavha mutanda muthihi u fhufha a ya liana *Ḽinoni fulu a ḽi vhulahwi, ḽi na maumbulela *Khangala ruḓa maṱo vuluvulu ḽo fa nga vhuhwavho *Khangala mbili a dzi dzuli muina muthihi *Fhondo ḽi si ḽau u thuvha ḽi tshi zhamba *O ḽaho funguvhu u vhonala nga valuvalu '''<big>Mmbwa</big>''' *Mmbwa munamba i ya u funa iro shaya mubikeli *Mmbwa phaphadzi u fashwa nga mulavhu ndi hayo *Mmbwa i re na muṋe i vhonala nga tshiangaladzi *Mmbwa ya ḽa iṅwe a i noni *Mmbwa ndi mmbwa i ḽa na maṱanza ayo *Ni songo vunda mmbwa mano *Mmbwa i huvhaho a i lumi *Mmbwa i poswa kurambo nga a i ḓivhaho *U tshi fuwa muthu ranga nga mmbwa ''' <big>Kholomo</big>''' *Kholomo ya nḓila a i fhedzi hatsi *Ndi matenda dzo nwa ndi kholomo dza mvulani *Ndi kholomo dza musanda wa dzi khada u a lifha wa dzi litsha wa lifha *Ṱhavhanyedza i ḽa mbudzi tsalela i ḽa kholomo '''Nzie''' *Mubva hana nzie, nzie dzi khoroni '''Khovhe''' *Maudu a khovhe ndi vhana vhayo '''Mbidi/Didinngwe''' *Ri ḓe ndi mbiḓi ro vhona mavhala *Ḽi naka ḽi tshi hoha ḽinwe didingwe ḽi tshi hohwa ḽi mavhala anga *U songo vhona tsimba yo naiwa wa ri ndi lukhohe <big>nowa</big> *Nowa a i tevhelwi mulindini wayo *Nowa yo vhonalaho a i lumi *Thonga ya kule a i vhulai nowa *Tshitaka tshe wa vhona nowa u ḓi i tshe ngomu <big>Pfene</big> *Ahuna pfene ḽi no fa ḽi songo gonya luwa *Ahuna khali i no fa i songo bika *Na vhuvhi haḽo pfeṋe vhusiku mavhele a ḽi ḽi <big>Mbevha</big> *Nwana wa mbevha ha hangwi mukwita *Ndi khakhisa u rwa ndi mbevha ya ludongoni *Mahondo manzhi ha bwi mulindi *I rema nga lunwe mbevhana, mulindi u ḓo vhuya wa dala. <br /> *Khumba ye yavha i na muno ludungela i tshe nalwo *Tshe wa da iwe tshilavhi, na murundo wa phofu u do vhuya wa nwa *Alu khwathi fhedzi lunundu, lu khwatha lu na thanda ngomu. <big>Mirero ya vhathu</big> *Tsiwana i laiwa nḓilani *Ṱhoho thema i laya ṱhoho tshena *Mulomo ndi khaladzi a nḓila *Mulomo a u ḓalelwi nga mulambo *Munwe muthihi a u ṱusi mathuthu *Tshidzembe tsha mulima tsimbe, tshi divhiwa khombo nga mune watsho. *Muenda tshilimo, milandu u rera yothe. <big>Nwana</big> *Nwana mula malofha mavhisi thumbuni hu onya hawe *Nwana hu la a lilaho *Mulenzhe muthihi au tshini tshiimbo *U songo sea vhuhole u tshe nwana vhuhole vhu da vhuhulwaneni *Nwana wa tshidzula huvhuya, huvhi huya vhidza. <big>Dora</big> *Tshisima tsha kule tshi vhulahisa muthu dora *Upfa dora ndi u tama tshisima <big>Fhungo</big> *Khali yo bikaho i fhira yau shululelwa *Fhungo muela fobvu na iwe mune wa tsimu li do u ela vho *Mulilo wa mbava a u orwi *Fhuri la u newa a lina khobvu *Alukhwathi fhedzi lunzu lu khwatha luna thanda ngomu <big>Kule</big> *Tshakule tshi wanwa nga muhovhi *Kule ndi hu sina wau *Hu si halwo lukunda alu kokomedzwi lwa kokomedzwa lu a thara *Nama kombetshedzwa i a fhula khali *Vhuhadzi ndi nama ya thole ya fhufhuma ri a fhunzhela *Vhida la musadzi ndi vhuhadzi hawe *Ndi mutonga kanwe ndi thumbu ya bvani *Nyavhumbwa wa dakaila wa kanda vho u vhumbaho *Tshinakaho a tshiyi thambo tshi noya thambo ndi mutshinyalo *Tahulela tshinanaunga tshi tshi hula tshi ula thoho *Tshokotshoko a ili muthu muthu u liwa nga dzumbulukwane *Maano a vhambwa nga luvhadzi *U songo vhona mbulu we mbumbu muda murahu u mbulu yanga *Tshinandala tshi dola tsho furaho tshi do litsha <big>Miri</big> *Fuyu li tswuku a li kundwi tshivhungu *Muri u vhavhaho u bva tsindeni *Munna u bebela munwe *Philiphise a si tshi londa ndi tshilonda tshau di todela *Wa sa lipfa u vhudzwani u do li pfela vhulaloni *Ndia vhahwa lina mulwadze *Mudivha tshikamba u divha nga tshawe *Naho wa i khukhuna luombeni thunda nnda i do vhonala *Wa li kukuna na thoni u do li lata nama *U nembelela ha shamba a si uwa halo *Khokhonya ila maaanda ayo *Mulatshawe u a dzumbama a wanala hana mulandu *Mudengu ha di denguli *Hu ambuwa vhunanga vhukololo avhu ambuwi *Hu ambiwa vhunanga vhutsila vha vhona nga mato *Ndadzi a irwi luvhili *Nwana u litshiswa mbado lufhanga u litsha nga ethe *Nwana asa lili u fela ngozwini *U lema hu fhira u lotshelwa *U sa pfa hu tunya mavhudzi *Ndi kudzembe kwa mulima thavha ku divhiwa khombo nga mune wakwo *Phanda i tshi da i ranga nga thotha *U tshi kokodza luranga u kokodza na vhana vhalwo *Mutsinda ndi khwine shaka ndi bulayo *Mukandangalwo lufu lu mulenzheni *Lutiitii lu beba thathanana *Munwe muthihi a u ṱusi mathuthu *Munwe a u di sumbi *Khombe ya fura i raha ndilo *Ṋawa rila ri vhanzhi u zwimbela dzi a talula *Iṱo lithihi a ḽi vhonwi nga tshilavhi *Wa iṱo u sea mpofu *U thanya asi u ruda mato *Tsilu ḽi ḽa kanwe mutali u ḽa kanzhi *Mudi wa goswi a u na malila *Vhaṱali vha khomboni *Mapfura a ḽiwa mutumbani *Naho wa ṱamba wa dola senenga a ḽi ṱuwi *Huvhala, malofha a u dodza ha fari *Hu livhala mubai, mubaiwa ha livhali *Muvheulwa u nekedza thoho *Tshina phepho a tshi sumbedzwi mulilo *Ndi vho mutanda nga u we ri wane makwati *Ndi tshidzimba tsha a sina maṋo tshi litsheni tshi sinele muṋe watsho *Tsetsetse i vhidza u gidima *Thevhe yo fhambana na mpato *Kale a hu fheli *u sa pfa hu ṱunya mavhudzi *Maudu a khovhe ndi vhana vhayo. <br /> <br /> Tombo liya lemela '''<big>NA Milubi Ngoma ya Vhatei second edition 1984</big>''' bat1rqbqulk0w20mdm3odetnskeuhth 0 1916 17444 17372 2020-05-23T12:33:14Z Praxidicae 4368 rv lta 16118 wikitext text/x-wiki Luambo lwa Luvenda luna nyaluwo yalwo. Nyaluwo yeneyo i katela u sikiwa ha maipfi maswa; zwihulwane siani la zwa tekhinologi. Luvenda na lwone lu tea u vha na maipfi ane a tea u shumiswa sa a [[TshiVenḓa]] u amba tshithu tsho bveledzwaho. Sa tsumbo Telephone hune Vhavenda vho tendelana uri ndi lutingo, cellphone ine ranga i vhidza lutingo thendeleki na manwe maipfi manzhi. ptzy4djxp2f1ttdt0m431ucjznmch3s 0 1918 19102 18806 2022-03-20T12:43:38Z 41.114.100.179 19102 wikitext text/x-wiki Vhavenda. Vhavenda vha amba luambo luno pfi TshiVenda lubvaho kana zwavhudi-vhudi ndi Tshikalanga,fhedzi-ha,lwo no dzhenelelwa nga manwe maipfi o pambwaho kha dzinwe dzinyambo. Vhunzhi ha vhathu vhane vha divhiwa kana u vhidzwa upfi ndi VhaVenda namusi ndi vhangona,vhasenzi na vharonga.Tshaka dzo delaho na u dzula kha la Venda dzo fhedza dzi tshi vho amba luambo lwa vhadzulapo vha u ranga vha la Venda.A vha vha katela Vhasedzi, Vhalemba na vhanwe.Vhangona vha fhambanyisea na vha di ngauri vhana na zwifho,nga maanda vha vhuhosini,ngeno vhunzhi ha vhanwe vhathu vha vhuhosini vha na zwiendeulu.Vhangona vha dovha vha vhonalesa nga zwifani zwino thoma nga Ne kana Ra,zwine zwa amba mune wa shango. TshiVenda tshi na nyambo-tavhi kana matavhi matanu na mavhili,huna: 1.Tshiphani tshine tsha ambiwa vhubva duvha ha Venda hune ho katela ha Tshivhasa,ha Mphaphuli, ha Rambuda na ha Khakhu.Tshiphani tshi dovha tsha vha tshone TshiVenda tshi nwalwaho na u gudiwa zwikoloni. Izwi a zwi ambi uri manwe matavhi a TshiVenda a si TshiVenda,ndi tsumbo ya uri TshiVenda tsho pfuma sa Luambo. 2.Tshiilafuri ndi tavhi la TshiVenda tshi ambiwaho thungo ya Dzanani,hu katelaho,Nzhelele,na Muungadi kana Ha Kutama na Ha-Sinthumule na Ha-Manavhela u swika Vuu kana Vuwani. Luambo ulu lwo tutuwedzwa nga u dzulelana na Vhabeli. 3.Tshilembetu tshine tsha ambiwa wa Niani,Ha–Manenzhe,Masisi,Ha-Gumbu, Folovhodwe,Sagole,Ha-Mukununde na kha tshipida tsha ha Tshikundamalema. Tshone tsho tutuwedzwa nga luambo lwa [Zimbagwe] vhunga vhathu avha vho dzula mukanoni wa Vhembe.Vhone vhari u gala vha tshi amba zwine nga Tshiphani hapfi u dzula. 4.TshiMbedzi tshi ambiwa thungo dza Thengwe,Tshaulu,Ha-Lambani na Ha-Makuya.Sa tsumbo luvenda lwo tambaho luri sengenedza nga Tshimbedzi hapfi senengedza, tanganedza,nga Tshimbedzi hapfi tanangedza. 5.Tshironga,tshi ambiwa Vuwani, Tshimbupfe,Tshitungulwane,na Tshino.Tshone tsho tutuwedzwa nga Tshi tsonga kana Tshitshangana. acgf6j5wttgrsajronjv7931keqo9mw 0 1920 18170 16888 2021-06-17T09:03:29Z 197.229.132.122 Fixed typo 18170 wikitext text/x-wiki Vhavenda sa dzinwe tshakha ri wana uri '''zwiḽiwa''' zwavho zwo tutuwedzwa nga vhupo he vha vha vha tshidzula khaho. Tsumbo: Vhakale vhovha vha tshila mitada, Hori u da mavhele na vhone vha vho thoma ula-vho mavhele. Zwinwe zwe vha vha vha tshi zwi shumisa kha u da kana u nwa halwa havho ndi hezwi: Mufhoho, Luvhele, Makhaha, Murambo, thungolifha, Mashonzha, na mitshelo yothe ye ya vha i tshi wanala vhuponi havho. Vhavenda tshiliwa tsha vho tshihulusa ndi vhuswa Vhuswa honohu ho fhambana: tsumbo: huna mutuku wa mavhele,havha na mutuku wa mugayo,ha vha na munamba bikwaho nga mafhi, ha vha na mufumbu. Vhuswa vha tshi vhula vha sevha nga nama na muroho,Mukusule,dovhi, mashonzha, nemeneme, nthwa, thungolifha, mashonzha, Nzie na Madzhulu. Zwilwiwa zwavho zwi itwa nga mufhoho, luvhele na makhaha. Zwinwe zwine vhanwa ndi hezwi: mabundu na mukumbi na halwa. Hu dovha hafhu ha vha na madzanga sa mabvani, mafhuri, dzinawa na nduhu. Mitshelo yavho ndi ya daka naya hayani,tsumbo:ya mitshelo ya daka: mahuhuma,thawi,mavhungo, thanzwa, matamvu, mahuyu, nombelo, mazwilu, maramba, makolokote,thungulu, maembe, khwakhwa, nii na zwinwe zwinzhi. Tsumbo ya mitshelo ya hayani: a manngo, maafukhada kana magadaphele, maswiri,zwinerengisi, maberegisi na minwe minzhi [[Tshilimo]] [[Tshifhefho]] [[Vhuriha]] [[Luṱabvula]] du8k8ktsmpaqf4xc14zi7kp1jf7i33u 0 1921 19548 19546 2023-03-21T18:29:03Z Jan Myšák 5914 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/69.193.69.245|69.193.69.245]] ([[User talk:69.193.69.245|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Munatha|Munatha]] 18958 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshilimo''' ndi khalanwaha ine ya divhelwa mvula na ndimo. Nga iyi khalanwaha vhathu vha a bva vhayo lima masimuni zwilinwa zwo fhambananaho. Kha Lushaka lwa Vhavenda vhaaluwa vha a divha uri musi mvula yona nga nwedzi wa Tshimedzi zwi vha zwi tshi khou amba uri vha fanela u vha vha khou lugisa mbeu dzavho. Nga itshi tshifhinga huvha ho vuwa shiashia na gadagada la u goba na u zwala mbeu. [[Zwiliwa|Zwilinwa]] zwo dowelwaho u linwa tshifhinga itshi ndi mavhele, nduhu, phonda, thanga (phuri), mphwe dza tshivenda, zwibampuni, nawa, maranga, bvani, gwadi, tshidzamanga na zwinwevho. Nga khalanwaha iyi ya tshilimo ri wana hu tshi pfala dzembe u lila kha vhafumakadzi u wana nwana a tshi mamela lurumbu. Munwe na munwe u vha a tshi khou lavhelela u vuledza ndima yawe. Tshifhinga itshi tshia vhavha vhukuma, u wana vhahulwane vha tshirotha mabiko vhana vho fhiwaho zwidimana vhone, wa sedza zwanda zwavho u wana zwina mapone.Vhana vha vhatukana vha vha vho fara zwipano khavho hu tshi pfala zwimebi fhedzi vha tshi khou tshaela kholomo. Khalanwaha iyi i dovha ya divhelwa u fhisa na mvula. Ndi tshone tshifhinga tshine wa wana manowa o tou difha maanda. Ndi tshone tshifhinga tsha dali. Tshilimo a si khalanwaha ya ndimo fhedzi. Kha tshifhinga tshenetshi ri wana huna nemeneme, nthwa, thamakhura, nzie na mashonzha. Musi ndimo yo no fhela vhathu vha vha vho lindela khalanwaha ya tshifhefho ine vha vha vha tshi di lugisela u kana. MIROHO YA TSHILIMO 1.Bovhola-bovhola ndi muroho u liwaho tshilimo,ndi musi vhakegulu vho tanganyisa Phuri,Vhuluvha hadzo,khavhelo(ndi musi mafhuri a sa athu u vhibva)vha kodele nga thanga(thanga ndi nduhu dzo kodiho)A si u di fha hazwo nandi!Nga Azwifarwi Nkhumeleni. 2.Tshitshatshantsha-hoyu ndi muroho wa phuri musi u tshi bikiwa a hu shelwi tshinwe tshithu kana tamatisi zwalo hu shelwa muno fhedzi(tshi difha na vhuswa ha munyongo). 3. Delele-Uyu ndi muroho une musi wo bikiwa wa lembuwa ndi nga zwo wo vhidzwa delele,wa u wana na vhuswa ha mutuku a tou vha madele-mapfani. crnor6l5dbqd310hhvrvaxbmohvkriq 0 1922 18959 3706 2021-11-28T14:31:38Z Munatha 6636 18959 wikitext text/x-wiki Tshifhefho ndi khalanwaha ine ya da nga murahu ha tshilimo. Tshifhinga itshi vhathu vhavha vha tshi khou lavhelesa uri khano yavho i dovha yo tou itisahani. Nga madekwana musi ho dzulwa mililoni u wana vhathu vha tshi khou gotsha tshikoli na nduhu ho dzulwa hu tshi khou dzedziwa. Tshikoli tshi a dovha tsha liwa nga u tou bikiwa, mathuthu kana tsho tou thathiwa. Nduhu na dzone dzi nga tou bikwa, u gotshiwa na makanda kana dza tou hadzingiwa. Tshifhefho tshi do vha tsha vha tshone tshifhinga tshine ha vha hu khou bikwa zwiliwa zwino nga zwidzimba. Tshidzimba kanzhi tshi vha tsho bikwa nga nduhu, mavhele, phonda na nawa. Vhane vha la thophi na vhone u wana vha tshi fhala mafhuri vha tshi a lugisela u bika. Mafhuri a dovha a liwa nga u tou itwa dzimbavhi. Khalanwaha iyi i tshi fhela vhathu vha vha vho kuvhanganya zwiliwa zwine vha nga zwi shumisa musi vha tshi do dzhena kha khalanwaha ya vhuriha. kevknqhuhn8cldhh1gtwpu02rxr7tlv 0 1923 18960 13659 2021-11-28T14:50:00Z Munatha 6636 18960 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vhuriha''' ndi khalanwaha ino da nga murahu ha tshifhefho. Khalanwaha iyi i vha i tshi rothola lune na zwilinwa zwine zwa limiwa zwo fhambana na zwa tshilimo. Kha vhaswa huvha ho vuwa gadagada la u ita dzingade na zwiraba. Vhunzhi ha miroho ino tavhiwa vhuriha i vha i tshi kona u tshila na ho hu sina mvula. Miroho ino nga mitshaeni, khavhitshi, nyala, matamatisi na minwe vho ndi yone ine ya kona u tshila kha khalanwaha iyi. Vhuriha hu vha hu tshi khou rothola lune vhathu vhavha vho ambara zwiambaro zwa u dudela. Hezwi hu Vhuriha, ndi tshone tshifhinga tshine Vhakalaha na Vhathannga vha vuwa nga matsheloni-tsheloni vha dzula muliloni ngau shavha phepho. Tshifhinga itshi tshi vha tshone tshifhinga tshine vhatukana vha wela mulani vhasidzana vha tshi ya zwivhamboni. Manowa na dzimbenzhelele zwi vha zwo dzumbama nga uri na zwone a zwi tshili zwavhudi phephoni. Musi vhuriha vhu tshi fhela hu vha hu tshi khou sendela khalanwaha ya lutavula. hernt0ieq0v1w348ba406czuo4j2cxo 0 1924 20245 18961 2024-04-13T19:33:30Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ndaedzi 20245 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Colorful spring garden.jpg|thumb|right|Lutavula]] '''Lutavula''' ndi khalanwaha ine ya da nga murahu ha vhuriha. Iyi khalanwaha i da musi ho no fhira nwedzi wa Thangule, une wa divhelwa muya. Nga itshi tshifhinga miri i vha i khou thoma u tuma lurere. Kha iyi khalanwaha hu vha hu tshi khou fhisa fhedzi a zwi fani na tshilimo. == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} 6qcziwoop2w07cjdwjldr6w3clm0803 0 1925 18942 3709 2021-11-28T09:47:51Z Munatha 6636 18942 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zwa mahosi''' Kuambarele kwa Mahosi na vhathu zwa vho a kwo ngo tou fhambana u ya fhi. Fhedzi duvha line muthu a dzhena kana u vhumbwa Khosi, ri wana o ambara mikumba ya Nngwe, vhanwe vha a ambara na ya ndau. Musala uno zwine Mahosi a ambara zwone zwi a fana na zwa vhalanda vhavho '''Zwa vhaaluwa''' Vhaaluwa vhone tshifhingani tsha kale vho vha vha tshi ambara zwo fhambanaho na zwa thangana ya murole.Vhafumakadzi vhovha vha tshi ya nga mithavhela ngeno vhanna vho rwa nga vhugoni. Ngauri ano maduvha Vhavenda vho no tangana na dzinwe dzi tshakha ri wana maambarele avho a la e avha a tshi sasaladziwa kale namusi a tshi vho tamiwa nga dzinwe dzi tshakha. Tsumbo: Mahayani na dzidoroboni, ri wana Vhafumakadzi vha tshakha dzo fhambananaho vho ambara minwenda. Zwa tshikhuwa zwone zwi kha di ambariwa. Vhafumakadzi vhanzhi ano maduvha vha vho ambara na marukhu zwithu zwe zwa vha zwi tshiila kale. U ambara ho raliho ri hu wanalesea kha Vhafumakadzi vhare dziboroboni kana vho ya ho zwikoloni. '''Zwa vhaswa''' Musalauno, Vhana vha Vhavenda vha Vhatukana kana Vhasidzana vha ambara zwino fana na zwa tshikhuwa. Fhethu hunzhisa a hu tshena nwana na muthihi a ambaraho tsindi kana shedo. '''Zwiambaro''' Vhavenda ndi vhathu vhane vha vha na kuambarele kwavho kwo fhambananaho na vhanwe. Uya nga mvelele vhana vhatuku vha vhasidzana vhovha vha tshi ambara mashedo, vha vhatukana vha tshi ambara tsindi. Vhathu vhahulwane na vhone vho vha vha na kuambarele kwavho. Vha vhafumakadzi vho vha vha tshi ambara misisi vha vhanna vha tshi ambara vhugoni. Vhavenda ndi vhathu vhane vha vha na kuambarele kwavho kwo fhambananaho na vhanwe. Uya nga mvelele vhana vhatuku vha vhasidzana vhovha vha tshi ambara mashedo, vha vhatukana vha tshi ambara tsindi. Vhathu vhahulwane na vhone vho vha vha na kuambarele kwavho. Vha vhafumakadzi vho vha vha tshi ambara misisi vha vhanna vha tshi ambara vhugoni. Ri tshi sedza sialala hovha hu sina tshi nisaho thoni uya nga kuambarele ukwu. Zwiambaro hezwi zwera amba nga hazwo afho ntha, hu tshi dzhena pfunzo ya tshikriste ye ya sasaladza matshilele ashu, na maambarele ashu zwo vho thoma u vhonelwa fhasi. Maduvha ano Vhavenda vha vho di tongisa ngazwo.Nga nndani ha tsindi,vhugoni na shedo. Shedo lone li kha di ambariwa Dombani. jz4huva3lob8c929q5cglr2vc63qfgg 0 1926 17505 10866 2020-06-15T06:57:26Z 41.115.115.229 votshiwa 17505 wikitext text/x-wiki Vhavenda ndi vhathu vhane vha di tongisa nga vhutsila hune vha vha naho.Vhutsila hono ho vhukatela vhuvhadi, u vhumba , u ola, u runga zwiambaro na u imba. Vhunzhi ha zwilidzo zwine vhalidza vhavha vhotou di vhadela. U fana na zwilidzo zwingaho sa, dende, mbila na phalaphala na zwinwe zwinzhi. Kha zwau vhumba Vhavenda vha vhumba dzikhali,mvuvhelo,zwidongo na zwinwe-vho. Vhutsila honohu hu sumbedza ho tutuwedzwa nga nzulele sa ndila ya u lingedza u ita uri vhutshilo vhu difhe.Kha zwivhumbiwa khali thukhu dzo vha dzi tshi shumiswa u bika ngeno mvuvhelo i ya u hwala madi na halwa. Nkho dzone dzo vha dzi tshi shumiswa u shela halwa. Vhanwe vho vha vha tshi dzi shumisa na u vhea mavhele. neewuhpw2ffp3wh5xfptszio8wzdd8l 0 1927 16119 4151 2016-02-01T22:46:49Z Aliwal2012 2462 16119 wikitext text/x-wiki Uya nga vhurereli ha [[TshiVenḓa]] Vhadzimu kana midzimu i dzula madini, muyani kana thavhani. Afho fhethu hu vhidzwa upfi ndi zwifhoni. Sa tsumbo, Dzivha Fundudzi, hu dzhiwa hu zwifhoni zwa vha ha Netshiavha. Zwifhoni izwi zwa Fundudzi hu wanala nowa tshena ine ha tendwa upfi yo fara mbebo. Uya nga vhutanzi ha dzinwe thodisiso vhu sumbedza uri nowa iyo yo vha i tshi dzekana na vhafumakadzi vha mudi wa Tshiavha. Madaka ane a wanala tsini na Dzivha Fundudzi naone a vhidzwa upfi ndi zwifho. Zwifho zwi wanala fhethu ho fhambananaho. Sa tsumbo, hu na zwifho zwa Thathe, Lwamondo na Phiphidi. Lushaka lwa Vhavenda lu amba na vhadzimu vhalwo nga u phasa na nga malombo. U phasa uho hu a fhambana zwi tshi ya nga u fhambana ha mitupo. Mitupo iyi nga u fhambana hayo i shumisa mbudzi, khuhu, madi na fola zwi tshi ya nga lutendo lwa lwonolwo lushaka. Kanzhi Vhavenda vha amba na vhadzimu musi hu na zwavhudi na zwi si zwavhudi zwo bvelelaho mutani. Sa musi muthu o wana mushumo, ho bebiwa nwana, hu na luvhi na musi vha tshi humbela u tsheniselwa ndila musi vha tshi tanga lwendo. '''Kha sedze zwitevhelaho:''' [[Malombo]], [[Muphaso]], [[Thevhula]], [[Tshele]], [[Vhuloi]] ptrh5tul1noiwfxg968j8ionevl8qdm 0 1928 19374 3930 2022-11-11T00:54:28Z 41.203.165.133 19374 wikitext text/x-wiki Malombo ndi tshithu tshiswa [[Venda]] . Malombo ndi zwithu zwo bvaho thungo dza ha [[Mutele]] na [[Ha-Makahane]].Ndi zwine na pfa vha tshi ri 'ka Mutele a ku endi nwana a kalu kalula lulembethu' [[Izwi]] zwi amba uri wa dalela ha -Mutele kana ha-Makahane u vhuya u na mudzimu wa malombo. Nga u pfufhifhadza malombo o dzhena Venda a tshi bva kha [[Vhalembethu]] vha [[Vhukalanga]] a taha kha Vhalembethu vha ha-Mutele na vha ha-Makahane fhano Venda. Vho hwelwaho nga malombo a vha ambi Tshivenda vha ambaT tshikalanga. Vhatshini vha malombo vha ambara malabi a no pfi Matongo. Vha tshi tshina hu vha hu na ngoma dze vha dzi wana musanda. Dzi tshi fhalala, vhatshini(malombe) na mune wa ngoma vhaya musanda u livhuwa vhamusanda duvha lenelo ndi hone ngoma dzi tshi lidzwa musanda fhedzi. Malombo a tshinelwa hezwi: Musi muthu a tshi kho u lwala, ṅanga i ari vhakale vha khou nyaga tshauri na tshauri. Tshenetsho tsha phethiwa mulwadze hupfi u a fhola. ijdjk14cxv85i6q8fmj7yl0l5iljd88 0 1929 4297 3714 2007-10-29T08:24:15Z 196.13.185.253 4297 wikitext text/x-wiki Vhavenda ndi vhathu vhane vhavha na zwine vha tenda khazwo.U phasa ndi inwe ya ndila dzine Vhavenda vha i shumisa musi vha tshi rerela midzimu yavho.I vha ndila ya u suma zwine vha khou tangana nazwo kana yau isa dzindivhuwo. Musi hu tshi phasiwa hu shumiswa madi na fola,vharalo vha tshi khou nwa madi vha khuba nga mulomo vha fhedza ngau a pfela fhasi vha tshi ambelela uri nainwi vho makhulukuku,na vhane ri sa ni divhe.Vhaita izwo vha tota fola vha shela fhasi vhari dahisanani ni sielane.Vharalo vha tshi khou di ambelela zwenezwo zwine vhangavha vha tshi khou tama zwi tshi bvelela. Kanzhi kha lushaka hu phasa makhadzi fhedzi na malume u a phasa na makhulu. nzl9b277rs7zypgc3puxdwsugjbbr63 0 1930 17433 17349 2020-05-23T12:33:15Z Praxidicae 4368 rv lta 6762 wikitext text/x-wiki Thevhula ndi ipfi line la khou bva kha u 'tevhula' ndi uri hu kho u shelwa madi fhasi. Thevhula dzo fhambana. Misanda a i fani, zwenezwo ha vho do wanwa kha minwe misanda hu tshi pfi o ya ho dakani(mulani) ha fari thungu. Nga u pfufhifhadza muthu o yaho mulani; zwitunguloni zwa musanda o vha a sa tendelwi uvha tsini nazwo. Kha thevhula dzinwe dza mahosi ri wana uri a vha tsha tou tevhela zwa kale zwothe, i zwi zwiitea hune vhakololo vhothe vhe vhathu vho yaho mulani. Tshifhinga tsha thevhula u wana hu na mahalwa o ingiwaho e manzhi. Halwa vhu vha tshipida tshine vha Vhavenda vha tshi fhirisa kha thevhula l5ibh65njwojagj4wbe18b5rsgmutfr 0 1931 17446 17360 2020-05-23T12:33:15Z Praxidicae 4368 rv lta 3716 wikitext text/x-wiki Musi mudini hu tshi pfi hu na tshele ndi musi hu tshi khou wisisiwa mudzimu fhedzi hu so ngo tikiwa ngoma. Tshele dzi vha hone arali huna muthu ano khou vhaisala fhedzi ene a songo tea u tshina nga tshifhinga tshetsho. Arali mudini huna mulwadze vha hawe vhaya ha vho maine vha yo suma muthu wavho ano khou lwala.Arali vho maine vha tshi sedza mulwadze vha vhona o tea u lidzelwa tshele vha vhudza vhane vha mulwadze uri mulwadze u khou fanelwa u lidzelwa tshele.Hu a kuvhanganywa vhathu vha da vha imbelela musi hu tshi khou wisisiwa mudzimu. Tshele a dzo ngo tou fhambanesa na ngom ngauri hu tshi tikwa ngoma tshele dzi a lidzwa namusi hu tshi khou wisiswa mudzimu nga maine tshele dzi a lidzwa. Tshinwe tshifhinga ri wana uri tshele dza vhuya dza fhela, hu mbo di thoma ngoma. Tshifhinga itshi maine o no dzula o ramba malombe awe. clzpv2abve72r14vl25s1oby816xzys 0 1932 16153 15087 2016-04-11T11:28:09Z 196.25.78.128 16153 wikitext text/x-wiki Muloi nga Tshivenda ndi muthu ane a enda a tshi lowa vhanwe vhathu vhusiku vho lala vha sa zwi pfi. Huna vhuloi ha u tou bebelwa ha vha na vhuloi ha u rengwa. Hau bebelwa ndi vhula hune hapfi o vhu wana kha vhabebi vhawe kanzhisa hu tou pfi o vhu wana kha mme awe. Vhaloi vhanzhi hupfi ndi vhasadzi. Munna a ne a lowa hupfi ndi tshivhimbili. Muvhuso wa zwino a u tsha tenda zwa vhuloi. Ane a pomoka munwe uri ndi muloi u a fariwa a sengisiwa. Kale vhaloi vho vha vha tshi pandelwa shangoni kana vha tshi vhulaiwa. Huno nga Mbilwi ha-Mphaphuli tshinwe tshifhinga vho vha vha tshi vhulaha muloi nga u mu vhofha milenzhe na zwanda vha mu posa tivhani la Mavhuvhi.Tivha ili li kha mulambo wa Mutshindudi. Arali nwana a tshi do vha muloi hupfi u vhonalisa hani? Musi mutani wa u loiwa hu tshi vha na nwana, nwana uyu u a lingwa arali a tshido vha muloi. Nwana u lingwa nga u poswa kha luvhondo lwa tshitanga kana a poswa ntha ha thanga. Arali nwana uyo a nambatela zwi amba uri u do lowa, huno a wa zwi vha zwi tshi amba uri nwana onoyo zwa Vhuloi a nga si zwi kone. Vhuloi uhu ndi ha mbebo. c8crx325a25b1851un5whmjnus4typb 0 1933 18943 17413 2021-11-28T09:54:34Z Munatha 6636 18943 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshiga''' tsho shumiswaho kha luno Lubuvhisia (website) ndi tshi imelaho Vhavenda. Tshiga itshi ndi ngoma na malungu. Tshiga itshi tsho zwishumiswa ho sedzwa uri Vhavenda ndi vhathu vhane vha lidza ngoma na utshina ngoma sa ndila ya u rathela kha tshinwe tshipida tsha nyaluwo ya muthu nga ndila ya Tshivenda. Ngoma i dovha hafhu ya shumisa na kha maitele a musi ho takalwa. Ri tshi sedza kha mahosi ashu u rangani, ri wana ngoma yo shumiswa musi vha wetshela kha lino. Mahosi aya vho tshimbila vho fara Ngomalungundu. Iyi ngoma vho vha vho i fulufhela khau di tsireledza kha maswina. Malungu one ndi tshinwe tsha tshiga tshi talusaho vhavenda kha dzinwe tshakha. Malungu, Vhavenda vha a di tama na u di tongisa ngao. Malungu aya oya nga u fhambanana zwi tshi bva khauri muthu o ambara zwiambaro zwo tou itisaho hani. Huna malungu ane a ambariwa kha khana ane avhidzwa Tshithivhavivho. Vhavenda vha dovha vha vha na malungu ane vha a tumanya na midzimu, vhulungu honoho vhari ndi ha Madi. Huna malungu ane one ambarwa nga khomba na vhabvana eneo vha a vhidza uri ndi Tshiphinisa. Hu dovha hafhu havha na ntha dza vhulungu dzi no ima ntha ha mutsinga dzine vhe ndi Mapala. Kanzhi vhafumakadzi vha tshi tshina tshigombela vhavha vho ambara vhulungu kha thoho huno pfi Tshitomolatsie. Vhulungu ha kha khundu, zwandani na milenzheni vhu pfi ndi Thuthu. Vhunwe vhulungu vhune hone hu ambarwa kha khundu fhedzi vhu pfi ndi Mukhethengwa. Izwi zwiga zwivhili zwi kona u fhambanya lushaka lwa Vhavenda na dzinwe tshakha. Zi dovha hafhu zwa ita uri Vhavenda vha di wane vha vhathu vhane vha tumanywa na vhudele na vhuhali. sg23eknq2r6ekl1ihoz9txg1k7zkzdu 0 1934 14740 14215 2013-03-16T19:52:14Z Budelberger 234 Undo revision 14215 by [[Special:Contributions/155.232.14.102|155.232.14.102]] ([[User talk:155.232.14.102|talk]]) 14740 wikitext text/x-wiki Nga [[tshiVenḓa]] '''ngoma''' dzi no nga [[murundu]] na [[musevhetho]] ndi ngoma dzi sili. Izwi zwi amba uri dzingoma dze [[vhaVenḓa]] vha dzi wana kha dzinwe tshakha. Ndi zwine ra wana ngazwo uri vhakololo kale vho vha vha sa dzheni ngomani idzi. Nga nnda ha ngoma dzo bulwaho afho ntha huna dzi tevhelaho dzine dza tendwa upfi ndi dzone dza vhaVenḓa sa [[vhusha]], [[tshikanda]], [[domba]] na [[u tamba vhuṱuka]]. Vhusha ndi ngoma ine ya tshinwa nga musidzana o welaho fhasi (ono thomaho u vhona maduvha). Musi musidzana o hula o ralo; vhabebi vhawe vha mu suma mukomani, mukoma a tshimbidza mafhungo a isa ha nematei uri musidzana onoyo a kone uya vhanweni. Musidzana wa musiwana a tshi dzhena vhanweni hupfi u khou imbelwa ngeno wa mukololo a tshi tou tamba. Tshikanda ndi ngoma ya vhuvhili ine ya tevhela vhusha. Musidzana a tshi fhedza u tshina tshikanda u dzhena dombani, fhedzi-ha arali domba la ima tshikanda tshi songo ima musanda wonoyo musidzana u a kona u dzhena dombani a songo tshina tshikanda ha pfi u khou tou dubunya. Domba lone li tshinwa nga vhasidzana vho fhiraho vhushani na tshikandani. Misanda minzhi ano maduvha yo di dzhenisa tshothe kha zwa u imisa domba. Kha idzi ngoma vhana vha guda thonipho na ndila ine vha tea u di fara ngayo musi vha tshi hula. Vha vhasidzana vha gudiswa uri musi vha tshi vha vhafumakadzi vha tea u di farisa hani ngeno vhathannga vhone vha tshi gudiswa uri munna u di farisa hani na pfanelo dzine a fanela u dzi ita mutani. Dzingoma dza tshiVenḓa ndi dzitevhelaho: * [[domba]], * [[murundu]], * [[musevhetho]], * [[tshikanda]], * [[u tamba vhuṱuka]], * [[vhusha]]. [[Category:Dzingoma dza tshiVenḓa| ]] 0xugekm6hl0fy69fijd9uykji4s1r14 0 1935 18944 14741 2021-11-28T10:11:50Z Munatha 6636 18944 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Domba''' ndi yone [[ngoma]] yau fhedzisela ya Vhasidzana. Ngoma iyi i khou dzhiwa iya u fhedzisela nga uri khomba dzino dzhena dombani dzivha dzo no vhina lune u bva dombani hu nga vha uya vhuhadzi. Zwi la kale domba lo vha ḽi tshi dzhia tshifhinga tshilapfu. Musalauno u itela vhana vha tshikolo ri wana uri ḽi vho vha vhuriha fhedzi la swa tshikolo tshi tshi vula. Musalauno hafhu ri wana vhasidzana na vhatukana nga uri hu na tshikolo vha tshina domba heḽi nga ḽavhuṱanu na mugivhela nga musmbulo vha vha vha tshikoloni hafhu. Na kale na kale vhatshini vha domba vho vha vha vhasidzana. A si vhanzhi vha vhaṱhannga vhe vha vha vho tshina domba. Tshiṅwe tshine ra tshi vhona uno musalauno ndi hetshi: vhasidzana vha sa funi u tshina domba vha tshi dzivhiswa, nga vho khotsi a vho vha tshi ri ndi vhakriste vha tou badeliswa tshelede ya uri vha siye dombani (exemption fee) Hezwi zwo thoma nga muvhuso wa mahosi-tshila tshifhinga tsha musi [[vhaVenḓa]] vha tshi khou vhuswa nga Republic ye ya vha i tshi pfi Republic of Venda. Naho uyu muvhuso wo fhela mahosi a kha di vha na maanda mahulu a u kombetshedza vhasidzana u ya dombani vha sa funi vha badela yeneyo i no pfi "exemption fee". Ndi zwine ra vhona na vhasidzana vha re kha dzi pfunzo dza nṱha (high schools) vha tshi vho ya dombani. [[Category:Dzingoma dza tshiVenḓa]] 51wpopfkhm73hcwiw4dxyqzjff0ur5j 0 1936 20558 19339 2024-08-17T00:13:50Z 41.150.220.103 Mulagaulu 20558 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Murundu]]''' ndi [[ngoma]] i no tshinwa nga vha mbehu ya tshinnani. Ngoma iyi i na madzina o fhambananaho zwi tshi ya nga u fhambana ha vhupo. Kha manwe masia ngoma iyi i vhidzwa murundu, hunwe hogo kana mula. Fhedzi u fhambana ha madzina a zwi iti uri hu fhambane maitele a ngomani iyi. Musi murundu usa athu u ima u vhigwa musanda. Shuvhuru la u thoma u wela mulani ndi nwana a bvaho mutani wa Maine wa mula uyo. Ngoma iyi a i dzhenelwi nga Vhakololo sa izwi Lushaka lwa [[vhaVenḓa]] lu tshi dzhia ngoma iyi sa i sili. Heyi ngoma hu pfala uri yo da na Vhalemba kana Vhashavhi u bva ngei kha la Isiraele. VhaVenḓa vhone vho edza Vhashavhi musi vha tshi di dzhenisa kha u ruba sa izwi vho vhona zwi vhuya zwa ngoma iyi. Murundu hu tendwa upfi u lugisela vhathannga u vha vhanna vha re na vhudifhinduleli na hone i dovha ya thivhela malwadze a diswaho nga zwa vhudzekani. Ngoma iyi i ima vhuria na hone dakani kule na hune ha dzula vhathu. Murundu u ima vhuria hu tshi itelwa uri mashuvhuru a tavhanye a luge sa izwi mulani hu sa dzheni mushonga. Murangaphanda wa murundu ndi maine. Maine ndi ene a no imisa na u dzivhela (mula) murundu nga phamba uri hu si vhe na zwi dinaho u swikela murundu u tshi swa. Mashuvhuru vha no tshina ngoma iyi ndi vhatukana vha u bva kha minwaha ya sumbe na u fhira. Minwahani ya kale nga tshifhinga tsha vho makhulukuku, ngoma iyi yo vha itshi ima lwa minwedzi ya rathi. Tshifhingani itsho vhadabe vho vha vha tshi zwima phukha uri huliwe. Nama yo vha itshi liwa nga mashuvhuru musi mula wo no fhindulela. Nga mulandu wa tshanduko dzo daho na pfunzo, mula u vho ima nwedzi muthihi wa fulwi musi zwikolo zwo vala. [[Zwiliwa]] zwi no liwa mulani zwi pfi Tshivhonelo. Tshivhonelo tsha zwihotola na vhalidi, vhadabe na mashuvhuru zwi bikwa ngei zwitentsini nga dzikhomba. Mashuvhuru vha ne vha vha vho shavhela mulani kana vha ne vha si vhe na mudabe vha la gavhelo. Tshivhonelo tshi hwalwa nga vhasidzana vha ne vha vha vho tiwa mutani ho sedzwa uri a vha athu u thoma zwa vhudzekani. Tshivhonelo tshi tanganedzwa dzikhareni nga vhadabe vhane vha da vha tshi khou imba hogo. Hogo i sinwa hu tshi khou fhindulwa vhasidzana musi vha tshivhidzelela nga luimbo lune lwa ri “Ri ala, ri ala”. Musi vhasidzana vha tshivhonelo vha tshi pfa hogo yo tangana, vha a khotha nga murahu ha dzikhare. Dzindilo dza tshivhonelo dzi a bviswa mifaroni dza vhewa phanda ha dzikhare u livhana na muthu onoyo o disaho tshivhonelo. Vhadabe vha swika vha hwala dzindilo dza tshivhonelo u bva fhala phanda ha muthu o disaho. Vhasidzana vha khotha u swikela tshivhonelo tshothe tsho no dzhiwa. Musi hogo yo no rembuluwa u humela mishashani hune ya bva, vhasidzana vha a vuwa vha doba mifaro yavho vha humela murahu zwitentsini Musi mula wo no fhindulela, vhasidzana vha tshivhonelo vha tshi swika dzikhareni, vha divhadza vhadabe nga u vhidzelela daganana (daganana, daganana i da u dzhie tshivhonelo tshau). Daganana li a fhindula la ranga hogo phanda uya u dzhia tshivhonelo ngei dzikhareni. Mula u pfi wo fhindulela musi dzikhare dzo ambadzwaho kha thanda dzo no dadza. U fhindulela u hu ndi muvhigo kha vhabebi wa uri vha di lugise sa izwi murundu u tsini na u swa. Ndi mulaedza wa u tsivhudza vha ne vha nga vha vha tshi kha di tama u wedza vhana uri mula u tsini na uswa. Hafhu, shuvhuru line la nga wela nga murahu ha u fhindulela li pfi lo dubunya. U dubunya zwi a ambelwa na kha muthu o thomaho a ya sibadela a tou uya mulani u wana mulayo. Fhedzi ha u dubunya zwi tshi amba u bva kha vhutukana u tshi dzhena vhannani. Duvha line murundu ha pfi wo fhindulela, hu vha na vhutambo ho fhambananaho sa madaganana, mipengo na zwinwevho. Nga duvha ili vhasidzana vho disaho tshivhonelo, vho shavhedzaho nga mashedo, vha a khotha musi daganana na mipengo zwi tshi khou pembela. A fha kha vhutambo uhu na vhafumakadzi vhahulwane vha a da u vhona daganana. Mipengo yone i a rwa arali kha gogo lo daho u talela vhutambo uhu ha vha na munwe o imaho ndilani ya hune mupengo a khou gidima. Vhasidzana vha tshivhonelo vhone a vha tendelwi u vusa thoho musi vhutambo uhu vhu tshi khou bvela phanda. Ane a pfuka ndaela iyi u a rwiwa nga mugwabere. Heli duvha li tendela vho na mashuvhuru vho no lugaho u ya dzikhareni u dzhia tshivhonelo. Nga u ralo, vho mme vhane vha vha hone vhutamboni uhu vha a kona u vhona vhana vha vho vha ne vha khou ruba. Musi ngoma iyi i tshi swa, hu vha na mitambo i ngaho, madaganana, mipengo na zwinwevho. Vhathu vhane vha vha vha tshi khou fumba ngomani iyi vha vhidzwa mashuvhuru huno vhalidi kana vhathu vhane vha vha thogomela vha tshi vhidzwa vhadabe. Kha vha vha vhoni vha vhalidi, hu na Tshihotola, Mudabe muhulwane na vhanwe vhadabe. Tshihotola hu nga vha mukalaha a ne a vhona zwothe zwine zwa vha zwi tshi khou itea zwi tshikwama vhalidi na vhadabe vhavho. Hu dovha hafhu ha vha na mudabe muhulwane. Mudabe muhulwane u shuma sa tshanda tsha tshihotola. Tshihotola na mulidi vhone a vha tsha bvula kana u laya mulani. Vhathu avha a vha tsha vuwa nga matsheloni vha ya u tamba kana u dzhia tshivhonelo. Thalutshedzo dza maipfi • Maine – Mune wa mula • Shuvhuru – Muthu a songo yaho mulani kana muthu a songo fumbaho • Mudabe – Mudabe ndi muthu a ne a vhona vhalidi na u vhona uri thaidzo dzavho dzothe dzo tandululwa. Muthu uyu u shuma sa tshanda tsha tshihotola. • Dzikhareni – A fha ndi hune tshivhonelo tsha dzhiwa hone nga vhadabe u bva kha vhasidzana vha thungamamu • Mufarambudzi – Ndi shuvhuru lo welaho mulani u thoma. Shuvhuru i li li langula mashuvhuru dangani uri vha si ite zwine zwa nga vha khombo kha vho. [[Category:Dzingoma dza tshiVenḓa]] 3d3vxg6miw7hemi82ag65tygoh9dx2e 0 1937 15627 14743 2015-04-11T14:49:10Z Benupbot 3271 bot added stub template 15627 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Musevhetho''' ndi [[ngoma]] ino tshinwa nga vhasidzana na vhatukana. Kanzhi vhasidzana vha tshiya musevhethoni vha tuwa vho hwala thasana. Musi musevhetho wono swa vha sala vhana basa (vhadzi) sa tshiga tsha uri vho tshina musevhetho. Mutukana u a ya musevhethoni arali o ya mulani. Musevhetho ndi ngoma ye [[vhaVenḓa]] vha i wana kha [[vhaSotho]] (vhaDogwa) na vhanwe [[vhaSuthu vha devhula]]. [[Category:Dzingoma dza tshiVenḓa]] {{stub}} gxt8rrp8z45cv1txdyixyyye9jt3ywl 0 1938 19369 18945 2022-11-02T01:32:36Z 41.203.165.133 19369 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshikanda''' ndi [[ngoma]] ya vhuvhili ya vhasidzana vho fhiraho kha vhusha. Ngoma iyi i rangela [[domba]]. Naho musidzana a songo tshina Tshikanda u a ḓubunya , a dzhena dombani na vhanwe. Ngoma iyi i sumbedza i songo fhambana na [[Vhusha]], milayo ndi mithihi hu to u vha u ombedzela uri Vhasidzana vha aluwe vhana mikhwa ya vhudi. [[Category:Dzingoma dza tshiVenḓa]] mjxoulig7xwvhd56vz4xdmywihvjiow 0 1939 20851 20850 2025-02-20T16:25:17Z Aqurs1 5317 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/185.219.178.30|185.219.178.30]] ([[User talk:185.219.178.30|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]] 14745 wikitext text/x-wiki '''U tamba vhuṱuka''' ndi iṅwe ngoma ya [[vhaVenḓa]] ine i khayo ha dzhena vhatukana vho no tshiṅwe tsha zwiito zwine vhaVenḓa vha zwi tevhela sa nḓila ya kualusele kwa vhana muṱani. Tshipida itshi tshi ṱhogomela vha mbeu ya tshinnanani. Hu sedzwa nga maanda maitele a zwa vhudzekani. Maitele aya a tshimbidzwa nga khotsimunene wa mutukana ano khou dzhenela u tamba vhuṱuka. Mutukana uyu u ṱambiswa vhuṱuka musi a tshi vho lora miloro ya u dzhena nḓuni tshihulwane. Vhokhotsimunene vha londola maitele a u tambavhuṱuka kha mutukana o swikaho tshiimo itsho. Mutukana ano ya vhuṱukani u fanela u vha o luma luṱanga. Khotsimunene kana munwe muṱhannga muhulwane wa henfho muḓini o no yaho vhuṱukani u do ṱuwa na ho uḽa mutukana aya hangei hu er na vhaṅwe vhuṱukani. Arali houḽa mutukana a sa ṱoḓi u ya vhuṱukani vha a mu hwala vha mu isa nga u tou kombetshedza. Haningei vhuṱukani vha funzwa mikhwa ya [[tshiVenḓa]] na matshilele o the a tshiVenḓa. Pfunzo khulu khulu vhukuma hafha vhuṱukani ndi yo livhanaho na vhudzekani sa hezwi, vho vha vha tshi funzwa na uri zwa u fha ṅwana wa munwe muthu thumbu zwo khakhea vhukuma na zwauri a u iti zwa vhudzekani na musadzi wa munwe muthu. Ri tshi da kha sia la thompho wo vhau tshi funzwa uri munwe na munwe a linganaho na khotsi au ndi khotsi au. U mu ṱhonifha sa musi u tshi ṱhonifha khotsi au. U losha vhahulwane na hone ho vha hu tshi dzhielwa nṱha nga maanda. We a vha a sa loshi o vha a tshi pfi dambaulosha. [[Category:Dzingoma dza tshiVenḓa]] 7e4hyg47wd9td2bibx8p52298ygn32j 0 1940 18946 14746 2021-11-28T10:17:44Z Munatha 6636 18946 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vhusha''' ndi [[ngoma]] ya vhuvhili kha vhutshilo ha vhasidzana vha [[vhaVenḓa]]. Fhedzi ha i dzhiwa sa yone ngoma ya u thoma vhunga iya musanda. Vhakololo a vha tshini musevhetho vhunga musevhetho i ngoma ya vhasiwana nahone ngoma iyi a i imi musanda i imiswa nga muthu zwawe o wana thendelo kha Vhamusanda, khosi kana Thovhele vhane vha mavu. Afha kha iyi ngoma hu tshina vhasidzana vha dzi khomba husi musidzana munwe na munwe. Vhakololo vha tou tamba ngeno vhasiwana vha tshi tou tshina. Iyi ndi ngoma ine ya vha tshiga tshau tanganedza uri musidzana o aluwa hune a nga kha divha ono vha na muthannga wawe. Yeneyi ngoma i tshinwa vhuriha na Tshilimo musi zwikolo zwo valwa. Tshifhingani tsha kale musi vhasidzana vha sa tendelwi uya zwikoloni yovha itshi tshinwa tshifhinga tshilapfu fhedzi vhuriha na tshilimo. Vhasidzana vha vhaVenḓa vha lavhelelwa u tshina ngoma iyi vhunga zwi tshi dzhiiwa uri nga nnda ha mitani hune vhanga kha di gudiswa milayo afha ngomani ndi hone tshikoloni tsha milayo uri musidzana avhe musidzana na mikhwa ya vhudi. [[Category:Dzingoma dza tshiVenḓa]] a1hqu0plx7bcvfs1rd5cjk6csd821w3 0 1941 14759 3726 2013-03-16T21:22:29Z Budelberger 234 14759 wikitext text/x-wiki [[VhaVenḓa]] vhana '''mitshino''' yo yaho ngau fhambana. Mitshino yeneyo i katelaya u sumbedza thompho, dakalo na vhurereli. Tshikona tshi shumiswa u luvha Vho-Thovhele, Khosi, Vhamusanda hu u sumbedza thompho. Mitshino ingaho sa malende yone itshinwa hu u sumbedza dakalo. Hu dovha ha vha na mitshino i katelaho tshifase, tshigombela na tshikanganga. Mitshino ya tshiVenḓa: * [[Malende]] * [[Tshifase]] * [[Tshigombela]] * [[Tshikona]] [[Category:Mitshino ya tshiVenḓa| ]] szkpnwc5t17tf3laszc6qn9dhiqkjze 0 1942 16349 16348 2016-09-08T07:30:59Z 164.151.130.36 16349 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malende''' one ndi [[mitshino]] une u a fhambana na [[tshigombela]] kha kutshinele, nyimbo khathihi na mirumba. Sa tshigombela, malende a tshinwa ho takalwa, one a a tshiniwa hunwe na hunwe kanzhi masosani. Fhedzi-ha aya tshiniwa na ho hu musanda arali huna vhutambo kana tshimima. Malende a tshinwa nga Vhanna na Vhafumakadzi, Vhathannga na Vhasidzana. Kha nyimbo dza malende hu avha na nyimbo dza dakalo na dza zwigodo. Sa tsumbo, nga tshanu nga tshanu khe nisa pfani, na nanela mutsinda lisi shaka. Matakadza mbiluni ndi nwana, ihi ndi nwana. Asilwone holu lwanga, luatsa lufuno lwo tuwa na bada we luatsa, Ho vhila howa.hu welelele tamu, tamu mungana. Tshigombela tshone a tshi tshinwi hunwe na hunwe, sa tsumbo sosani, ndi mutshino une wa tshinwa hutshi tou vha na vhutambo kana tshimima. Kha hoyu mutshino wa malende ndi hune tshigwada tsha vha tshinano vha dzhena luvhandeni khathihi vho rangwa phanda nga maluguane. Vha vha vha tshi tou nga vha a tshimbila zwi tshielana na luimbo vho kwatama. Nga hetshi tshifhinga na murumba uvha utshi lidzwa wo dzika. Malugwane u do ridza tshipiriri ha dzuliwa fhasi tshidele. Kanzhi kanzhi malugwane ndi ane ane a thoma utshina eethe o difunga na murumba won u tshi khou tambela tshanda. Zwitshi elana na madzudzanyele ahone malugane u do lidza habe tshiriri a do sendelela munwe ane a khou do u gaela. Malende one ritshi a fanyisa na musika was dzinwe tshakha ringari ndi (solo). [[Category:Mitshino ya tshiVenḓa]] 0dswb7j7250pjk9dnm8odrijvdtgj1s 0 1943 14761 3728 2013-03-16T21:25:07Z Budelberger 234 14761 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshifase''' ndi [[mitshino]] une na wone wa sa athu u fhambanela kule na tshigombela na malende sa izwi na wone uwa u mvumvusa. Sa malende tshifase tshi tshinwa nga vhanna na Vhafumakadzi Vhasidzana na Vhathannga. Mutshino uyu u tshinwa hotanganela Munna na Mufumakadzi, Musidzana na Muthannga hune vha tshina vho sedzana vha fhedza ngau hakana. [[Category:Mitshino ya tshiVenḓa]] 43r948ot4v9igsvfim3beo2txiaolcb 0 1944 15783 14762 2015-06-12T11:04:46Z Ntendeleni 3327 15783 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshigombela''' ndi [[mitshino]] wa u mvumvusa na u sumbedza thonifho kha vhane vha [[mashango]]. Fhedzi-ha tshihulwane kha mutshino uyu ndi u sumbedza dakalo. Tshigombela tshone tshi tshinwa nga Vhafumakadzi fhedzi kana Vhasidzana. Vhatshini vha tshigombela kanzhi vha ambara zwino fana, hune wa wana vho ya nga mithavhela, zwithuza na thuthu milenzheni. Musisi hu tshi tshiniwa tshigombela hu lidzwa ngoma na u imbelelwa. Kanzhi nyimbo dza hone ndi dzine dza vha dzi tshi khou khoda mahosi na u sumbedza zwine zwa vha zwi tshi khou bvelela nga tshenetsho tshifhinga.sa tsumbo, luimbo lu fanaho na , rovhofholowa venda lo wana mbofholowo.Luimbo ulu lwo imbiwa tshifhinga tsha mbofholowo. Mahosi a Venda ndi Ramabulana, ho dzula Mphephu Tshivhase na ene Ramabulana. [[Category:Mitshino ya tshiVenḓa]] n1vk26jd8aaruqyel0un2ozix1wiaf7 0 1945 3730 2007-02-17T12:06:05Z Ralinala 87 New page: Vhavenda ndi vhathu vhane vha kona u bvisela vhudipfi havho khagala nga u tou imbelela. Nyimbo dzavho dzo ya nga u fhambana. Huna nyimbo dzine dza imbiwa musi ho takalwa, hu tshi khou shum... 3730 wikitext text/x-wiki Vhavenda ndi vhathu vhane vha kona u bvisela vhudipfi havho khagala nga u tou imbelela. Nyimbo dzavho dzo ya nga u fhambana. Huna nyimbo dzine dza imbiwa musi ho takalwa, hu tshi khou shumiwa, dza ngomani, vhurereli, ho tungufhalwa na musi hu na vhutambo. hu dovha hafhu ha vha na nyimbo dza musi muimbi e muthihi. Muimbi u yo u vhidzwa tshilombe na hone u mvumvusa vhathu a tshi khou lidza zwilidzo a tshi di bvumela. Hu do vha ha vha na nyimbo dzi imbiwaho nga madekwana musi vhathu vho dzula afha mutani sa dzingano, thai na zwidade. Kanzhi nyimbo idzi dzi vha dzo livhiswa kha ndayo na u talutshedza zwithu zwo vhuyaho zwa itea kale. Nyimbo na u tshina zwi tshimbila zwothe. Zwina tshiga tshihulwane vhukuma kha lushaka lwa Vha '''Dza madakalo''' Nyimbo kha Vhavenda dzine dza imbiwa musi ho takaliwa, ndi dzine dza katela Malende na Tshigombela khathihi na dza Tshikona. Nyimbo idzi dzifheletshedzwa nga Mitshino na mirumba.Afha u wana murumba u tshitambela tshanda. '''Dza u gungula''' Nyimbo idzi dzau gungula dzi a wanala-vho na kha Malende na Tshigombela.Afha u wana ho tanganedzana zwigodo .Na henefha murumba u divha wo tambela tshanda. '''Dza u shuma''' Nyimbo dza mishumo dzi imbwa zwifhinga zwa tshilimo, tshifhefho na mavhuya haya .Afha ndi hune yavha yo tanganedzana ya mafhuwe.Kanzhi hu vha hu sina mirumba ine ya khou lidzwa, ho dala u nununela .Vhafumakadzi ndi musi vho ri vhusiku sala nduni, nwana a tshi mamela lurumbu, hu tshi pfala musi u mutulini kana dzembe museni 96r6uuloh25omfcy13ua95jnyn0dfmg 0 1946 21144 21105 2025-06-25T15:29:34Z A09 7792 -wrong language 21144 wikitext text/x-wiki Vhadau Vhavenḓa vha khethekanywa na u fhambanywa nga Mitupo, Thavha, Vhubvo, Zwikhodo, Muano, Tshiilwa na Mavhulungele. Mitupo yeneyo i katela VhaDzanani, VhaDau, Masingo, Dzindou, Vhambedzi, Makwinda, Vhaluvhu, Vhakwevho na vhaṅwe vhanzhi uya ngau fhambana havho. Sa tsumbo huna Vhakwevho vho fhambananaho . vhakwevho vha luvhola • Vhakwevho vha Luonde (Matidze) • Vhakwevho vha Tshiendeulu • Vhakwevho vha Ngwenani ya ha Lambani vhane vha vha Vhangona. Vhanyai-vhakalanga vha ha nya mutsa nga davhi(ndi vha lembetu)nga- Azwifarwi Nkhumeleni(ndi gandamipfe la ha manenzhe ndi tshikwashila tsha ha manenzhe tshi sa dali nga mvula una tshi no dala nga mavhilivhili. 3d2367qxxg5sc3jh3atzxn4fuhp88d7 0 1947 16350 3732 2016-09-08T07:58:27Z 164.151.130.36 16350 wikitext text/x-wiki Muta wa vhavenda ndi une nzulele yawo ya katela khotsi, mme, vhana, vho makhulu, vho makhadzi na vho malume. Nga tshivenda nwana asi wa muthu muthihi ndi wa vhothe, vha muta, vha dzula tsini na vhothe henefho tshitshavhani. Murado munwe na munwe wa mutani u na mushumo wa wo. Sa tsumbo vho Makhadzi mushumo wa vho ndi u tandulula thaidzo i fhio na i fhio ngomu mutani zwi tshi katela na u phasa ngeno makhotsimunene vha tshi lavhelesa kualutshele kwa vhana vha vha tukana na u nga ha fha mutani . Vhomakhulu vhone vha shuma u lela vhana na u vha gudisa milayo ya vhudifari na thompho. Izwi vha zwi ita nga u anetshela dzingano, dzithai na manwe maitele a sialala a no ita uri nwana a divhe vhubvo hawe. Vhana vha gudiswa thonifho. Izwi zwi tutuwedzwa nga zwikolo zwa sialala kana ngoma dzine vhana vhothe vha tea u dzi tshina. Nwana wa musidza a tshi thoma u thanya uya musevhethoni, hafha ndi musi a tshi khadivha kha zwila zwine nga tshivenda ha pfi ndi thunga mamu. Musi atshi vha khomba ndi hune a iswa vhushani, ubva afho udo dzena kha tshikanda u swika kha ngoma ya ufhedzisela ya vhasidzana ya Domba. Vhathannga vhone vhana ngoma dzavho naho vha tshinga diya musevhethoni na dombani. Muthannga uri ono aluwa a iswa kha ngoma ya musanda ine ya vhidzwa vhutamba vhutuka, fhedzi heyi ngoma a i tsheho. Ndi inwe ya ngoma dzine dza khou tea u vusuludzwa kha sialala la vhavenda. Muthannga wa musiwana kha vhavenda ndi ene anoya hogoni kana murundi. Vhakolo vhone avha fumbi sa izwi i tshipfi a si ya vhavenda huno ndi ngoma i sili. Ipfi ndi ya sili sa izwi hu tshipfi yo wanala ubva kha dzinwe tshaka dzine dzi sivhe Vhavenda. Vho-makhadzi, vhane vhavha khaladzi dza khotsi, kana khaladzi dza muthannga mutani wa vhavenda vhana mushumo muhulwane vhukuma. Vha dzhiiwa vhe vhone amba dzi fhele kana vhone mutandululi wa dzi thaidzo mutani. Nwana arali o khakha avhuya aya kha Vho-makhadzi zwofhela, zwo ralo-vho na kha muhulwane. Vho makahadzi vha dovha hafhu vha dzhena kha tshipida tsha u mala mufumakadzi wa henefho mutani. Mufumakadzi ovhuyaho mutani nga kholomo dza vho makhadzi upfi ndi muvhuye. mw8i68f8nc4glrbou28qdsdzffn3t9f 0 1948 18813 17417 2021-11-06T06:57:18Z Munatha 6636 Added content 18813 wikitext text/x-wiki Nga mvelele ya Tshivenda vhana vha tea u pfumbudzwa kha maitele a thompho vha tshi kha divha vhatuku,u thonifha vhathu vha hulwane na vhathu vhothe nga u angaredza.Izwi zwi ita uri vhana vha divhe milayo yo teaho musi vha tshi khou aluwa. Ndayo ithoma mutani. Izwi zwi tutuwedzwa nga ndila ine vhathu vhahulwane vha gudisa ngayo vhana vhavho. Nwana ane a aluwa mutani wa mulayo u dovha a sumbedza thompho na kha vhanwe vhathu nnda. Vhana vha guda u losha na manwe maitele a sumbedzaho thompho musi vha tshe vhatuku. Musi nwana a tshi amba na muthu muhulwane uya nga mvelele ya tshivenda u fanela u khotha arali e musidzana ngeno mutukana a tshi fhanela u ya fhasi lu sumbedzaho thonipho. Hu dovha ha vha na ndila ine vhana vha sumbedza ngayo thonipho musi vha tshi vhidzwa nga vhathu vhahulwane. Nwana wa musidzana musi a tshi vhidzwa nga muthu muhulwane a tshi aravha uri aa! ngeno nwana wa mutukana ari ndaa!. Na ngei ngomani dza Tshivenda vhana vha a gudiswa u thonifha vhahulwane vhavho. Hu a vha na milayo ine ya vha yo livhiswa kha uri mutuku a di dzula a tshi thonifha muhulwane na vhanwe vhathu ngau angaredza. apuvit8p8sa3arycfreifnve9l9kuv0 0 1949 17419 17366 2020-05-23T12:33:14Z Praxidicae 4368 rv lta 14960 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zwinwe zwa zwidade zwa Tshivenda''' Zwidade ndi nyimbo dza vhana vhatuku vha thangana ya muole, vho mambibe. '''Ndilinde Ndilinde''' Nandi vhasidzana Ndi linde ndilinde Hezwi nitshitamba Ndi linde ndilinde Nisendele murahu Ndi linde ndilinde Risadoni kanda Ndi linde ndilinde Huna buka livhi Ndi linde ndilinde Lama tambo mavhi Ndi linde ndilinde Gidi gidi zhoto Ndi linde ndilinde '''Ndinde Ndinde''' Nandi nyamutwa wolala Ndinde dinde Inwi nidi mmbidzelini Ndinde dinde Vho mmianu vhasapfuni Ndinde dinde Vho tinga maphiri mane Ndinde dinde Khe zwini songo kho Ndinde dinde Nde kho ni nga seana Ndinde dinde Ndisa sei ndi nani Ndinde dinde '''Mmbwa Yanga''' Mmbwa yanga ahe hotshatsha- hotshatsha I huvhani ahe hotshatsha-hotshatsha Ndi mukwasha ahe hotshatsha - hotshatsha Utodani ahe hotshatsha –hotshatsha Musidzana ahe hotshatsha –hotshatsha Tshihundwe khetsho ahe hotshatsha –hotshatsha Atupule ahe hotshatsha–hotshatsha…… '''Tshidula''' Tshidula tsha musingade Vhakoma vha tshiya dzata Vhafhirisa mudanda phanda Mudinda wau fhunga nwando Hii-hii hii-hii-hii '''Fhano ho da Nnyi wee''' Fhano hoda nnyi wee-mueni mueni hmmmm Na mu bikelani wee-manyimba manyimba hmmmm A nga no a vheafhi wee-patala patala hmmmmm Fhahululani ri vhone -thi swiki thi swiki hmmmm Lidzani kugoma ni tundundu- tundundu hmmm '''Tshisusu''' Iwe tshisusu auaweli X2 Ndou vhona seli auaweli '''Iwe Nkuku wee''' Iwe nkukuwe tshinoni tsha nkuku Tshinoni tsha nnkuku Kholomo dzia tuwa Tshinoni tsha nkuku Dzi tuwa na vha fhio-Tshinoni tsha nkuku Dzi tuwa na malema-Tshinoni tsha nkuku Malema madzhavhathu-Tshinoni tsha nkuku Tserere nda lumandila-Tshinoni tsha nkuku Tserere nda gobagoba-Tshinoni tsha nkuku '''Lili Nwana wa Nwananga''' Lili nwana wa nwananga Lili nwanawa nwananga x2 vhasa mulili Lili vhasa mulilo x2 khotsi vhaa vhuya Lili khotsi vha a vhuya x2 vha vhuya na nnyi Lili vha vhuya na nnyi x2 vha vhuya na donga Lili vha vhuya na donga x2 donga u toda ni Lili donga u toda ni x2 u toda musidzanyana Lili utoda musidzanyana x2 a sa li mavhele Lili a sa li mavhele x2 ula ndovhodzhane Lili u la ndovhodzhane x2 ndovhodzha mutanga Lili ndovhodzhamutanga x2 vhasidzana vho bva Lili vhasidzana vhobva x2 vhoya khunini Lili vhoya khunini x2 seli a hu welwi Lili seli a huwelwi x2 huna mupfa mutunu Lili huna mupfa mutunu x2 a u vayi vhathu Lili a u vayi vhathu x2 u vaya vho faho Lili u vaya vho faho x2 '''Fhano hoda nnyi wee''' Fhano hoda nnyi wee --------mueni mueni hmmmm Na mu bikelani wee------------manyimba manyimba hmmmm A nga no a vheafhi wee------------patala patala hmmmmm Fhahululani ri vhone ---------thi swiki thi swiki hmmmm Lidzani kugoma ni tundundu---------- tundundu hmmm / [['''ZWA NWANA WA VHATHU''']] Alulu dende tzana mutzene dende,zwa nwana wa vhathu dende,vha tshiri ndi pukha matsina ndi muthu dende tzana mutzenene dende,kudu kwa nya ku temba ko fhatwa nga mini ko fhatwa nga nanga,nga nanga dza mini,nga nanga dza phukha dende tzana mutzenene dende[[Azwifarwi Nkhumeleni]] [[078 403 9292]] [['''TSWI TSWI TSWI DOLI''']] Tswi-tswi doli mutsha vhona dada--------muthsa vho khaladzi anga mutsha vhona dada-------mutsha vhona Vhuswa usile mutsha vhona dada-------mutsha vhona-mutsha vhona-mutsha vhona dada mutsha vhona mutsha vhona.Ho longwa muri mutsha vhona dada----mutsha vhona-mutsha vhona-mutsha vhona dada mutsha vhona-mutsha vhona.Muri mutsuku mutsha vhona dada----mutsha vhona-mutsha vhona-mutsha vhona dada mutsha vhona-mutsha vhona[[Azwifarwi Nkhumeleni]] [['''MMBE BENDA''']] Ndo vha ndi ngei Thavhani, nda pfa mukosi u tshi lila, nda ta ngana na mmbebenda,mmbebenda o hwala nama, nde ntukulelevho ndi yo gotsha, a ntungedza nga kurambo kwayo, kurambo kwayo kuya hamulima, hamulima huna mbudzi tshena, mbudzi tshena i a penga penga, penga penga na mashau ayo, shau shau dzembeni, kholomo ya khotsi ido beba, rala munamba ra diphina, moooooo i a lila[Azwifarwi Nkhumelen] {edit: Rabelani Sonia) "Tshihwilili tshanga mambo" [[Vho nyadenga]] Vhonyadenga vhari a thi lali nda rongomelwa vhuhadzi ndi nama ya thole ya phuphuma ri a fhunzhela. [[Mafula]] Tondo vho mme vhoya ngafhi? tondo vhoya u fhonda mafula tondo,Mafula ndi a mini?tondo,Mafula ndi a ula tondo, A liwa nga vhangana?tondo, Aliwa nga vha dana tondo, dzingi-dzingi mafula tondo, Vho Nyadenga vhanga vho tondo vhoda na tshi [[Tshitiringo]] tondo tshi nga nnyi ha!tondo tshi lidzwa nga Nnduvheni tondo tsini na muserenga tondo dzingi-dzingi mafula tondo dzingi-dzingi mafula tondo [[Azwifarwi Nkhumeleni]] iwe nkuku wee tshinoni tsha nkuku kholomo dzi a tuwa tshinoni tsha nkuku dzituwa na vhafhio tshinoni tsha nkuku dzituwa na marema,tshinoni tsha nkuku marema mdyavhathu,tshinoni tsha nkuku tserere nda luma ndila tshinoni tsha nkuku tserere nda goba goba.....Mashudu Nevuvha e8vaqdeycjm6n72xpuxojfi00it0k5b 0 1950 5325 3747 2008-09-17T11:34:16Z 196.21.218.142 5325 wikitext text/x-wiki Ri na '''vhanwali''' vhanzhi vhukuma vha luambo lwa [[TshiVenda]]. Huna Vhanwali vha nganea, nganea pfufhi, vhurendi, miswaswo na luambo.Kha manwalwa ane avha o nwalwa hu vha huna milaedza ine vhanwali vha khou lingedza u i swikisa kha vhavhali kana vhathetshelesi. Milaedza iyo i katela u kaidza vhathu kha zwiito zwi songo daho, sa tsumbo, vhuvhava, vhuvemu, u vhulaha, vhupombwe na zwinwe zwinzhi. Kha linwe sia manwalwa enea a dovha hafhu a mvumvusa na u funza vhathu zwithu zwine zwa nga vha thusa vhutshiloni Zwi khodo ndi manwalwa ane ha vha hu tshi khou tou khodiwa zwithu kana vhathu, tsumbo: Hu nga khodiwa mahosi,milambo, na dzi thavha. 3aa6tw8eswc98c857dv619sezvcc6dt 0 1951 20445 20347 2024-06-20T19:35:50Z Achim55 8318 Revert to revision 3736 dated 2007-02-17 12:14:53 by Ralinala using [[:en:Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups|popups]] 20445 wikitext text/x-wiki Musi manwalwa a Luvenda a tshi senguluswa hu vha ho sedzwa ndunzhendunzhe ya mafhungo, mathomo, mathakheni na mafhedzo. Hezwi zwi wanala kha manwalwa a ganea, nganea pfufhi na miswaswo. Hu sedzwa mvumbo ya vhaanewa hune kanzhi ha sedzeswa muanewa dendele, mupikisi na mulutanyi. Kha vhurendi hu sedzwa kushumiselwe kwa maipfi, tshifhinga tshe vhurendi honoho ha nwalwa ngatsho. Sa tsumbo, tshifhingani tsha muvhuso wa khethululo nga muvhala vhanwali vhanzhi vho nwala manwalwa avho vho sedza u wisa muvhuso wa tshenetshila tshifhinga. Henefho vho shumisa maipfi o dzumbamaho sa muthu, miri, zwiliwa na zwinwe zwi tshi livhanywa na muvhuso wa tshenetshila tshifhinga. 0tu3qq4i28g9pomws20b7guttl8904t 0 1952 20899 20376 2025-03-05T17:44:13Z 41.177.150.123 20899 wikitext text/x-wiki Ngano ndi nganea dzine dza anelwa nga vhaaluwa, vhakegulu na Vhakalaha musi hu tshi khou dzedzwa nga madekwana. Kanzhi hu vha ho dzulwa muliloni hu tshi khou gotshwa zwikoli, ukadzingwa nḓuhu kana u kuvhula mavhele. U wana mukegulu o dzula, vhaḓuhulu vho sendela tsini nae vha tshi khou thetshelesa. Ngano dzi nga amba nga ha vhubvo ha vhathu vhoṱhe, uthoma ha tshiṅwe tshithu sa tsumbo,thavha, tshisima, vhuswina kana lufuno kha zwipuka kana vhathu na zwiṅwe zwinzhi. Lungano lure na bvumo kha Vhavenḓa ndi lwa Sankambe na muzhou. Musi lungano lu tshi anetshelwa vhathetshelisi vha tea u bvumela vhari salungano, nga murahu ha musi muanetsheli ofhedza u amba Fhungo. Vha bvumela ngauralo u swikela lungano lutshi fhela. Ḓadzeledzo : Musi zwezwo vhakegulu, vhakalaha vhatshi khou anetshela dzingano, ṅwana muṅwe na muṅwe ane a khou thetshelesa ngano, u ḓo vha na zwifanyiso zwa muhumbulo, sa tsumbo ri tshi amba nga sankambe: U ḓo tou pfa unga sankambe u khou mu vhona. Zwiḓi fana na musi ri khou amba nga hune ha khou tambelwa hone, u ḓo vha na zwifanyiso zwa muhumbulo KHA Zwezwo. Dzi Thai dzi ita uri ṅwana a hule o ṱalifha na hone atshi humbula zwavhuḓi nga uri musi atshi talutshedziwa dzi thai u fhedza atshi khou humbulela phanda . musi vhakegulu vhatshi zwi ita vha vhatshi amba ngadzi Ngano vhasa fhedze vha fheleledza madekwana a tevhelaho ... Zwezwo zwa u sa fhedza zwi ita uri muthu a rume duvha uri li kovhele na hone asongo di wana a khou hana u rumiwa . Arali a hana u rumiwa udo talutshedziwa nga nnyi dzingano ? .... Dadzeledzo : nga Fhatuwani Steven Mudzunga TSUMBO DZA DZI THAI Nga [[Azwifarwi Nkhumeleni]] 1.Thai gambana litswuku thavhani ya luonde-Ndi duvha musi litshi bva. 2.Thai ndo tamba na nyanwali a oma nda sala-Ndi tshivhaso musi ho shulwa tshitanga. 3. Thai tsho koro-Ndi notshi dzi tshi dzhena phakoni. 4. Thai sinda u bve hu dzhe mutape-Ndi lufheto na lufho musi hu tshi khou bikwa. 5.Thai tha thai thai-Ndi thase. (Nga [[Azwifarwi Nkhumeleni]] [[0784039292]]) 6.Thai tshendala vhana vha ndau tshakalekale ndo vhuya nda i twani-Ndi musi muthu a tshi khou di renda uri ndi kale a tshi khou ita zwithu zwo khakheaho as fariwi. 7.Thai ngulungulu mufaroni-Ndi Mato 8.Thai Thavha ngai na Thavha nga ngeno dzi tshi tangana vhukati hulila muhululu. 9.Thai kholomo dzoya lwanzhe dza vhuya dzo swifhala milomo- ndi lufheto. 10.Thai tshe nda tuwa natsho nda vhuya natsho-Ndi Murunzi. 11.Thai iva nga hafha ri do tangana nga hafha-Ndi bannda sa izwi li tshi mona khundu 12.Thai valani nndu ri tshine marumbudane- ndi khali i tshi khou xaxara 13.Thai dzidzana la nnyo thethe-Ndi Muombva 14.Thai tshankunda ndilipo-damu la khaladzi (Immanuel mulaudzi) 15.Thai galaha la mbvi thumbuni-Ndi fhuri Thai makhulu vho dadza ludongo nga thalaunga tglcbv9p7e2zbrhcunknh06zksqyu74 14 1953 15843 15327 2015-08-18T18:12:18Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15843 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Africa}} [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] ejfmpbiwh3ww3sr6v4kblr5emysm4qw 0 1967 17672 17671 2021-03-21T15:29:47Z Hasley 4581 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Wkphustlonian|Wkphustlonian]] ([[User talk:Wkphustlonian|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Johannes Rohr|Johannes Rohr]] 3813 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hayani]] 0y8hbxmpmv7zg0fc0v44i7rtwv9aco3 0 1971 3875 2007-03-14T10:25:14Z Ralinala 87 [[Univesithi dza Afurika Tshipembe]] moved to [[Yunivesithi dza Afurika Tshipembe]]: Speling 3875 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yunivesithi dza Afurika Tshipembe]] k24709xhp8j9vc8jznzonopt7n3q227 0 1986 20170 20169 2024-04-11T09:40:30Z RangMul 8202 20170 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Infobox_University |name = Yunivesithi ya Venḓa ya Saintsi na Thekhonoḽodzhi |image = [[File:Univen logo.gif|Coat of arms of the University of Venda]] |Muano = Ndivho ndi ya vhudi |Mathomo = [[1982]] |Ya hani = [[Yunivesithi ya nnyi na nnyi]] |vice_chancellor = Prof. [[mbati....]] |city = [[Thohoyanḓou]] |state = [[Limpopo]] |country = [[Afurika Tshipembe]] |Lubuvhisi = http://www.univen.ac.za/ }}--> '''Yunivesithi ya Venḓa''' ndi [[Yunivesithi]] ya [[Afurika Tshipembe|Afrika Tshipembe]] ino wanala [[Thohoyanḓou|Ṱhohoyanḓou]] kha vundu ḽa [[Limpopo]]. Vhaṅwe vha i vhidza '''Yuniven (Univen)'''. Dzina ḽa yo ḽo fhelela ndi '''Yunivesithi ya Venḓa ya Saintsi na Thekhonoḽodzhi'''. Yo thomiwa nga [[1982|1981]] sa Yunivesithi ya Venḓa. Yo thomiwa nga muvhuso wa Riphabḽiki ya Venḓa.<ref>https://www.univen.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Univen-History-Book.pdf</ref> == Ḓivhazwakale == [[File:UniversityOfVenda.JPG|thumb|Nḓila ya u dzhena ngayo Yunivesithi ya Venḓa]] Yunivesithi ya Venḓa i na ngudo nnzhi nga maanḓa ([[Yunivesithi dza Afurika Tshipembe|Yunivesithi dza Afrika Tshipembe]]). yunivesithi ya Venḓa yo vhumbwa nga zwikolo zwa sumbe zwine zwa vha tshikolo tsha zwa pfunzo, tshikolo tsha zwa mulayo, tshikolo tsha mbalo na saintsi, tshikolo tsha zwa mupo, tshikolo tsha saintsi ya vhulanguli, na tshikolo tsha zwa mutakalo, na tshikolo tsha yumanithi.<ref>https://ve.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yunivesithi_ya_Ven%E1%B8%93a&veaction=edit</ref> Yunivesithi ya Venda i na davhi ḽithihi ḽi no wanala tsini na ḓorobo ya Ṱhohoyanḓou. == Zwiko == [[Category:Yunivesithi ya Venḓa| ]] <references group="Zwiko" /> rxgawyrgkjwh7bbaetryzakjy64l4lm 0 1987 3941 2007-04-19T11:04:33Z Ralinala 87 [[Univesithi ya Witwatersrand]] moved to [[Yunivesithi ya Witwatersrand]]: Speling error 3941 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yunivesithi ya Witwatersrand]] 9t9vsnlhm1doqi4sbjj4534nckhgg4c 0 1988 3946 2007-04-19T11:11:44Z Ralinala 87 [[Univesithi ya Afurika Tshipembe]] moved to [[Yunivesithi ya Afurika Tshipembe]]: Speling error 3946 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yunivesithi ya Afurika Tshipembe]] hlwuyhzxo4nhfapez6nv1t4tknf8zmk 0 1989 3949 2007-04-19T11:13:19Z Ralinala 87 [[Univesithi ya Pretoria]] moved to [[Yunivesithi ya Pretoria]]: speling error 3949 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yunivesithi ya Pretoria]] t98b85kprlcl0zd52qubkzxbegbryuk 0 1990 3952 2007-04-19T11:15:26Z Ralinala 87 [[Univesithi ya Limpopo]] moved to [[Yunivesithi ya Limpopo]]: speling error 3952 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yunivesithi ya Limpopo]] jwk2et0sm668o5qmtufh7x00t429xix 0 1991 3955 2007-04-19T11:17:08Z Ralinala 87 [[Univesithi ya Johannesburg]] moved to [[Yunivesithi ya Johannesburg]]: speling error 3955 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yunivesithi ya Johannesburg]] a1p5pl1jcz4eutvgxu3rmz6wqv81kfw 0 1992 20562 20046 2024-08-22T22:40:47Z XXBlackburnXx 4551 Restored revision 19234 by [[Special:Contributions/Aliwal2012|Aliwal2012]] ([[User talk:Aliwal2012|talk]]): Spam (TwinkleGlobal) 20562 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sibasa''' ho vha hu Musanda wa zwa vhubindudzi ha [[Venda]] musi vhuḓilangi vhu saathu u wanalea nga nwaha wa 1979. Dzina iḽi ḽa uri Sibasa ḽo ḓa nga nwambo wa vhatshena vhe vha vha vha sa koni u bula uri "Tshivhasa". "Tshivhasa" ndi dzina ḽa Khosi ya ha Tshivhasa ye ya vha itshi khou vhusa nga tshifhinga tshine vhatshena vho swika ngatsho Venda. Fhethu afha hu dovha ha ḓivhea nga u pfi Gambani kana Mbilwi. Henefha ndi hune ha wanala tshikolo tsha Mbilwi. Fhedzi musanda wo do pfulutshela Ṱhohoyanḓou. Sibasa ndi tsini na Makwarela. Hafhala hune ha pfi thohoyandou ho rinwa nge havha hu tshi dzula khosi Thohoyanḓou.. ndi musanda wa vhavenda, ridi tongisa nga sialala! {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Limpopo]] ka4w1z5kq2wos9x2xtqegcyueslln9j 0 1993 20350 20349 2024-05-09T09:43:36Z LanguageCrazy 8237 20350 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Venda in South Africa.svg|right|]] Venḓa ḽo vha ḽi shango ḽa Vhavenḓa, vhathu vhane vha amba Tshivenḓa. Venḓa ḽo vha ḽi kha tshipiḓa tsha Devhula ha shango ḽa Afurika Tshipembe hune ṋamusi ha vundu ḽa Limpopo. Venḓa lo fhiwa vhuḓilangi nga 1 Luhuhi 1973, ḽa ḓa ḽa vha riphabuḽiki u bva kha Afurika Tshipembe nga 13 Khubvumedzi 1979. Fhedzi vhuḓilangi uvhu kha vhuriphabuḽiki ho vha vhu sa divhei kha mashango a dzitshaka. Musanda wa u thoma wa Venḓa ho vha hu Sibasa. Nga murahu musanda wa ḓa wa vha Ṱhohoyanḓou. Muphuresidende wa u thoma wa Venḓa ndi vho Patrick Ramaano Mphephu. Nga ṅwaha wa 1982, Yunivesithi ya Venḓa yo ḓo thomiwa sa fhethu ha pfunzo dza nṱha kha ḽa Venḓa. Nga ṅwaha wa 1994, shango ḽa Venḓa lo mbo ḓi miliwa kana u vhuyelela murahu kha ḽa Afurika Tshipembe. [[Image:Flag of Venda (1973–1994).svg|thumbnail|right|200px|[[Image:FIAV historical.svg|20px]] Fulaga ya Venda]] == Vhathu vha ḓivheaho nga maanḓa vha Vhavenḓa == * [[Makondelele Mufamadi|Makonḓelele Mufamaḓi]] * [[Rudzani Ramudzuli]] * [[Maduvha Madima|Maḓuvha Madima]] * [[Phillip Ndou|Phillip Nḓou]] * Muphurofesa [[Tshilidzi Marwala]] * [[Joel Netshitenzhe|Joel Ṋetshitenzhe]] * [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] * [[Sydney Mufamadi|Sydney Mufama]][[Phillip Ndou|ḓ]]<nowiki/>i * [[Khathu Mamaila]] * [[Mathatha Tsedu]] * Professor [[Mulalo Doyoyo]] * [[Mulalo Mufamadi|Mulalo Mufama]][[Phillip Ndou|ḓ]]<nowiki/>i * [[Azwifarwi Nkhumeleni]] * [https://www.linkedin.com/in/drlutamoshaddyramuedzisi54915542/ Dr Lutamo Ramuedzisi] [[Category:Afurika Tshipembe]] scggh28mu0dtkq4656wremyyg0ai4yu 4 1998 3983 2007-05-10T21:28:54Z 24.20.69.240 Redirecting to [[foundation:Privacy policy]] 3983 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[foundation:Privacy policy]] jc6kobb5yo1olmdwak2b7p62lxyzo4u 12 1999 3984 2007-05-10T21:30:15Z 24.20.69.240 Redirecting to [[meta:Help:Contents]] 3984 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[meta:Help:Contents]] j79bgetxie57lc3vutg9ey8ctqzzjzf 4 2000 3985 2007-05-10T21:31:06Z 24.20.69.240 Redirecting to [[foundation:Fundraising]] 3985 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[foundation:Fundraising]] jfsueintx73ffokr3gjtlv7tdv2b8wg 4 2001 19858 19838 2023-05-20T17:11:55Z 1234qwer1234qwer4 2941 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/64.237.185.17|64.237.185.17]] ([[User talk:64.237.185.17|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:24.20.69.240|24.20.69.240]] 3986 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[w:Wikipedia:General disclaimer]] r0k3ll5t5k6lrf5t50ndvpy3wlj1dki 0 2006 14566 14338 2013-03-08T15:22:19Z Addbot 2411 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q392302]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14566 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Evangeli ya Mateo''' (nga lwa thevhedzaipfi, "u ya nga Mateo"; [[Lugerika]], Κατά Μαθθαίον kana Κατά Ματθαίον, ''Kata Maththaion'' kana ''Kata Matthaion'') ndi inwe ya [[Evangeli]] nna dza mafhungo a [[Thestamennde Ntswa]]. I anetshela nga ha mafhungo a vhutshilo na vhudinda ha [[Yesu]], u bva kha [[Vhubvo ha Lushaka]] lwawe u swika kha tshifhinga tsha musi a tshi bvelela nga murahu ha mvuwo yawe musi a tshi laedza [[Vhaapostola]] vhawe uri vha "ye u ita vhathu vha tshaka dzothe vhafunziwa." 9nrgz4ypckl9wmxn3tv1kqwsm8sfw52 0 2022 14339 14212 2013-03-07T16:43:02Z Addbot 2411 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 256 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1859]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14339 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:TJC-liaison-office.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Kereke ya True Jesus]] "'''Kereke ya True Jesus'''" ndi kereke yo diimelaho nga yothe, yo thomiwaho ngei Beijing, [[China]] nga nwaha wa [[1917]]. Namusi ina mirado i swikaho mililiyoni dza 1.5 kha mashango a fu-ina thanu, na mazhango a rathi. Kereke iyi ndi ya tavhi la [[Pentecostal]] ya [[VhuKhiresite]] vho tumbuwaho kha sentshuwari ya vhufu-mbili. U bva nwahani wa [[1997]] kereke yo thomiwa [[Afurika Tshipembe|Afrika Tshipembe]]. Tshipikwa ndi funza ipfi la Mudzimu kha tshaka dzothe hu sa athu uvha na U da ha Vhuvhili ha Yesu. Pfunzo dza fumi dza kereke ndi: # Muya Mukhethwa # Ndovhedzo # U tanzwa milenzhe # Tshilalelo tshikhethwa # Duvha la Savhatha # [[Murena Yesu]] # [[Bivhili|Bivhili Khetwa]] # Thembuluwo # Tshivhidzo # Khathulo bvyes26y802mx1pae5lklq1yhfmr92d 4 2023 4215 4099 2007-10-06T13:48:23Z Drini 116 4215 wikitext text/x-wiki == Pages locked from recreation == * {{:*}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk :Ipb cant unblock}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk :Ipb cant unblock/}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk :Ipb cant unblock/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk :Ipb cant unblock/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk :Ipb cant unblock/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk :Ipb cant unblock/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk :Ipb cant unblock/w/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/wiki/MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/wiki/MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/index.php}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Main Page/index.php}} * {{:Main Page/w/index.php}} * {{:Main Page/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Main Page/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Main Page/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/w/index.php?title=Main Page/w/index.php}} * {{:index.php}} * {{:W/index.php}} * {{:W/w/index.php}} * {{:W/w/w/index.php}} * {{:W/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:W/w/w/w/w/w/index.php}} <!-- wiktionaries are case sensitive, but it won't hurt on other wikis, so again: --> * {{:w/index.php}} * {{:w/w/index.php}} * {{:w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:w/w/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/wiki/MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:index.php}} * {{:Talk:w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:W/index.php}} * {{:Talk:W/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:W/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:W/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:Hayani/}} * {{:Talk:Hayani/w/index.php}} jf4gxezlom84p3os5abu3blpittwr32 0 2056 6873 6872 2009-10-18T19:38:37Z 137.158.152.205 6873 wikitext text/x-wiki Tshikolo tsha Mbilwi tshi wanala Sibasa kha phurovinsi ya Limpopo, [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Tshikolo itshi ndi tshinwe tsha zwikolo zwidivheaho nga maanda. Vho-[[Cyril Ramaphosa]], vho-[[Tshilidzi Marwala]] na [[vho Fulufhelo Nelwamondo]] ndi vhanwe vha vhathu bvelelaho vhe vha dzhena hanefha. 9jr4b990qlz9kytyfxzeujhqaf78b30 0 2057 19235 19169 2022-08-06T13:34:47Z Aliwal2012 2462 19235 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshikolo tsha Luphai'''<!-- a school --> tshi wanala kha kusi kwa [[Maranzhe]]. Tshi thungo ya devhala-vhukovhela ha muḓi wa [[Thohoyanḓou]]. Tshikolo itshi tshi vhidzwa Luphai nga murau ha khosi vho-Luphai Nemaranzhe vha henefhala [[Maranzhe]]. Vhathu vhanzhi vha a takalela tshikolo itshi nga uri hua phasiwa zwavhuḓi kha thsikolo isthi musi hu tshi vhambedzwa na zwiṅwe zwikolo. Vhana vha no dzhena afha ndi vha [[Maranzhe]], [[Murangoni]], [[Mukumbani]], [[Vondo]], [[Phiphidi]], Lunungwi, Gondeni na na kha zwishang zwa tsini. Tshikolo itshi tsho thoma kha ''grade'' 8 uswika kha ''grade'' 12. Tshi na thero nzhi dzo fhambananaho. fbtd2p32yd4c433fn963wnqb49httuo 0 2058 19236 14592 2022-08-06T13:35:25Z Aliwal2012 2462 19236 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maranzhe''' ndi kusi ku no wanala devhula-vhukovhela ha [[Thohoyanḓou]]. Ndi fhethu hune vhathu vha hone vha tshila nga vhulimi u tundela mita ya vho. Vhamusanda vha hone ndi Vho-Nemaranzhe. Maranzhe ndi tsini na [[Mukumbani]], [[Murangoni]], [[Vondo]] na [[Tshikunda]]. Zwikolo ndi zwivhili, zwenezwo ndi Tshikolo tsha Murangoni na [[Tshikolo tsha Luphai]]. Vhana vha izwi zwikolo vha bvisa mvelelo dza vhudi nga maanda. Thimu ya bola ya milenzhe ipfi Maranzhe Hungry Lion. I ofhiwa govha lothe la ha Tshivhase nga mulandu wa u konesa. Yo dzhia zwiphuga zwo vhalaho nga maanda. {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Afurika Tshipembe]] h50a1yw954mhubr5yst0qo6nxggwh8e 0 2059 14828 4267 2013-03-22T05:49:52Z 41.151.32.112 14828 wikitext text/x-wiki Tsha u thoma, hu na u di kumedzela kha ndayotheo ya pfanelo dza vhathu. Ndayotheo ya pfanelo dza vhathu, sa tsumbo, ndi u vha na pfanelo ya u thonifhiwa, ya vhutshilo, u vhofholowa kha vhupuli, u vhofholowa kha zwa vhurereli, u vhofholowa kha zwa lutendo, u vhofholowa kha zwa vhukonani na zwinwe. Inwe na inwe ya dzipfanelo dza vhathu idzi i a talutshedzwa u itela u kona u ita a tsheo yauri zwavhudi-vhudi i amba mini: pfanelo ya u vhofholowa kha vhupuli ndi pfanelo ine i nga si vhetshelwe mukano. Hone ni ri mini nga pfanelo ya u dibula? Tsumbo yo doweleaho kha u vhea mukano afha ndi yauri ri nga si tendele vhathu u huwelela ‘mulilo’ ngomu thiyetha yo dalaho ngeno hu si na mulilo. U ita ngauralo zwi do vhanga ndado nahone vhathu vha do vhaisala musi vha tshi lingedza u bva. Hone-ha, vha-dzia-mbofholowo (maliberali) vha kudana na u vhea mukano (kanula) kha mbofholowo ya u dibula, ngauri i anzela u shumiswa nga mivhuso u tsikeledza vhathu na dzikhumbulo dzi fhambanaho na zwine muvhuso wa toda vhathu vha tshi tenda khazwo kana u zwi amba. 1rad0g7tqgrwx88chz41ikxv84slsb6 0 2060 17442 17352 2020-05-23T12:33:15Z Praxidicae 4368 rv lta 4268 wikitext text/x-wiki Tsha ndeme kha ndayotheo ya dzipfanelo dza vhuthu ndi pfanelo kha u lingana. Sa kha dzinwe pfanelo-ndayotheo, hu na khanedzano nga ha uri zwavhudi-vhudi u lingana zwi amba mini. Vhothev ha-dzia-mbofholowo (maliberali) vha do tendelana uri u lingana zwi amba uri a ho ngo tea u vha na khethululo. Kha khothe ya mulayo, sa tsumbo, a ho ngo tea u vha na khethululo nga muvhala/tsinde (mutswu kana mutshena) kana mbeu (tshinduna kana tshisadzi) kana vhurereli (Mukreste kana Mumuslim). Hu kha di vha na fhethu hune, sa tsumbo, zwine musadzi a amba khothe zwi vhalwa hafu zwi tshi vhambedzwa na zwine munna a amba. Izwi zwi sumbedza u farwa nga hu sa lingani. Hone u lingana zwi nga vha zwi tshi amba hafhu uri munwe u tea u wana muholo u fanaho kana u dzula nduni dzi fanaho? Vha-dzia-mbofholowo vha nga ri ‘hai’, fhedzi vha nga ita muvhilo wauri vhathu vhothe vha tea u vha na zwikhala zwi fanaho u khwinifhadza matshilo avho - ngauralo hu ombedzelwa kha u khwinifhadza pfunzo ya vhothe vhadzulapo vha Afrika Tshipembe. Vha-dzia-mbofholowo, nga u pfufhifhadza, vha tenda kha u lingana phanda ha mulayo na u lingana ha zwikhala. af7jqec7e5uuh1wjnw4j48iwo6efo1l 0 2061 17418 17397 2020-05-23T12:33:14Z Praxidicae 4368 rv lta 17314 wikitext text/x-wiki Mutheo wa u tenda uhu ha vha-dzia-mbofholowo ndi ndeme ine vha-dzia-mbofholowo vha i vhea kha muthu na pfanelo na vhudifhinduleli hawe. Muthu munwe na munwe ndi wa vhuthogwa. Vhadzia-mbofholowo vha tenda uri vhathu vha u diitela tsheo na u sa vhudzwa zwine vha tea u ita tshifhinga tshothe. Vha tea u vhofholowa u tevhela vhutshilo vhune vha tama u vhu tevhela, tenda kha u ita ngauralo, vha sa do fhungudza/vhea mukano kha mbofholowo ya munwe muthu. Nga inwe ndila, pfanelo yanu ya u tandavhudza zwanda nga u vhofholowa i guma hune na thoma u kwama/thula munwe muthu. U tenda uhu kha mbofholowo ya muthu zwi adzela minwe milayo yothe yo no dodombedzwaho. Hafhu, vhuliberali vhu toda u kondelelana ha mihumbulo yo fhambanaho, na, tshi kondaho u fhira zwothe, mihumbulo yo fhambanaho na yashu. Munwali a divheaho o vhuya ari, “A thi tendelani na zwine na amba, fhedzi ndi do tsireledza u swika lufuni pfanelo yanu ya u zwi amba.” 4vdawii65o9ga1qyklgy2hkrdnvojyf 0 2062 16411 16409 2017-01-07T07:07:34Z Tulsi 3482 Undo revision 16409 by [[Special:Contributions/Ha0nky|Ha0nky]] ([[User talk:Ha0nky|talk]]) 16411 wikitext text/x-wiki U di kumedzela uhu kha ndayotheo dza pfanelo dza vhuthu zwi tshimbilelana na zwi tsireledzaho kha vhutshinne (u sa tevhela mulayo) na u sa farwa zwavhudi nga vhavhusi. Khothe, sa tsumbo, muhatuli u tea u sa vha na sia nahone a nga si dovhe hafhu a vha mutshutshisi (nga manwe maipfi a nga si vhe mutambi na mulanguli nga tshifhinga tshithihi). Munwe na munwe, zwi tshi angaredza na muvhoso, u tea u lingana phanda ha mulayo - a hu khathalei uri ndi vho nnyi. Munwe na munwe a vhewaho mulandu wa u pfuka mulayo u tea u vhudzwa uri zwavhudi-vhudi u khou vhewa mulandu wa mini uri a do kona u ditsireledza. Muthu munwe na munwe ha na mulandu u swiekela hu tshi vha na vhutanzi ha u wanala a na mulandu. Vhahatuli vha tea u diimela nga vhothe, hu nga muvhuso kana munwe muthu a songo lingedza u vha vhudza zwine vha tea u ita, kana u vha shushedza. Tsheo i itwaho nga dzikhothe i tea u tendelana/tshimbilelana, zwi amba uri milandu i fanaho i tea u vha na mvelele dzi fanaho. Nga u pfufhifhadza, hu tea u vha na ndila kwayo ine vhathu vha farwa ngayo nga vhavhusi. Zwothe izwi zwi tshimbilelana na lutendo lwa vha-dzia-mbofholowo lwa uri muvhuso na shango vha tea u shuma nga u tevhela mulayo na uri dzinwe ndayotheo dza mulayo dzi nga si shandukiswe naho muvhuso u tshi nga toda u dzi shandukisa (sa tsumbo, pfanelo ya u thonifhiwa). Ndayotheo dza mulayo dzo raloho dzi anzela, hu si misi yothe u nwalwa kha mulayotewa wa shango. fr01vio27vz9eb541borf9bpz0yh98h 0 2063 4271 2007-10-17T10:41:32Z 152.106.240.10 New page: Vha-dzia mbofholowo vha dzhia muhumbulo wa mbofholowo ya muthu na pfanelo dza muthu vha zwi livhisa na kha sia la ikonomi. Nahone, u ya nga divhazwakale, mutalukano wa pfanelo dza ndaka wo... 4271 wikitext text/x-wiki Vha-dzia mbofholowo vha dzhia muhumbulo wa mbofholowo ya muthu na pfanelo dza muthu vha zwi livhisa na kha sia la ikonomi. Nahone, u ya nga divhazwakale, mutalukano wa pfanelo dza ndaka wo vha u mutheo wa mbofholowo ya muthu na pfanelo dza muthu. Tsha u thoma hu na mulayo wauri vhathu vha nga ita uri ndaka i vhe yavho. Zwi tshi ya mudzini/mutheoni wazwo, zwi amba uri muthu munwe na munwe u a dilanga/ndi wawe ene mune zworalo a nga si vhe wa munwe muthu, ndi uri, ha tei u vha phuli. Muthu onoyo o vhofholowaho a nga vha na ndaka ine ya vha yawe: zwiambaro, dzibugu, fanitshara, shango, nndu, dzigoloi hafhu na mihumbulo, ine ya tou vhidzwa ndaka ya vhuluvhi. Tsha vhuvhili, vhane vha ndaka vha tea hafhu u tangana nga mulalo vha rengise ndaka dzavho na u renga ndaka dza vhanwe vhathu nga u vhofholowa. Vha-dzia-mbofholowo vha tenda uri muvhuso a wongo tea u dzhenelela nga maanda kha u rengiselana uhu ho vhofholowa. Izwi zwi tshimbilelana na lutendo lwa uri munwe na munwe u tewa nga maitele a ikonomi o vhofholowo-muvhuso a wo ngo tea u u gudela kana u vala bindu. Ndi tea u tendelwa u ita zwine nda humbula u nga ndi nga zwi ita vhukhwine. Vha-dzia-mbofholowo vha a vhudzisa nga ha mbofholowo ya muthu, arali a sa koni u ita dzitsheo idzi dza vhuthogwa nga ene mune. Izwi zwi tumana na mbuno dzo itwaho nga ha mbofholowo ya muthu, ngauri i toda u nekedzana ha milhumbulo na mahumbulwa o vhofholowaho. Tsha vhuraru, vhadziambofholowo vhanzhi a vha tendi kha uri muvhuso u nga vha na mabindu: dzikhampani dza muvhuso, sa phufhela (ha u fhufhela mabufho), zwiporo/raliwei, vhadisi vha madi na mudagasi kanzhi zwi vha ndozwo nahone mithelo ya vhathu i shumiswa kha uri mabindu aya a bvele phanda. Hafhu, dzikhamphani dza muvhuso kanzhi dzi ta mutengo wa ntha kha vhashumisi u fhirisa dza phuraivete, dzine dza tea u tatisana zwi tshi da kha bindu na vharengi. Tshenzhemo kha lifhasi lothe i tikedza muhumbulo wa uri ndi nga u tatisana fhedzi hune ha fulufhedzisa tshumelo yavhudi na mitengo yavhudi (sa tsumbo, tshe ha thomiwa na u ita thundu dza muvhuso dzi vhe dza phuraivete na mupikisano, u lidzela lutingo kha vhupo vhuthihi Amerika, a zwi badelwi). Tsha vhuna, vhadzimbofhowo vha a zwi tanganedza zwauri a huna tswikelelo kha mimaraga i linganaho. Kha u tenda kha nyengedzedzo kha u lingana ha zwikhala, vha dzia mbofholowo a vha funi u fhelisa maraga; ndivho yavho ndi u konisa vhathu u vha tshipida tsha maraga na u bindula kha wo. Vha toda u fhelisa mivhuso na mikano i songo teaho na zwitsireledzi zwine vhathu vha tangana nazwo, u nea tswikelelo khulwane kha pfunzo na vhugudisi ha khwine na u ita uri mafhungo o teaho nga ha u dzhenelela mimaraga a wanale. 71di6a6ad78ge3er8nntcaior476cf0 0 2064 20444 20346 2024-06-20T19:35:19Z Achim55 8318 Revert to revision 4706 dated 2008-02-16 20:14:57 by Node ue using [[:en:Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups|popups]] 20444 wikitext text/x-wiki Zwavhudi-vhudi, vhuvhusavhothe a si inwe ya dzindeme-thikho kha vhuliberali, fhedzi u engedza kho dzo vhuvhusavhothe/demokirasi vhu vha sisiteme ya politiki ine ndeme idzi dzi nga wanala khaho. Nga vhuronwane: vhadzimbofholowo vha tenda uri ndi vhuvhusahothe ho vhofholowaho, hu si ‘vhuvhusahothe ha lihoro lithihi’ nahone hu si ‘vhuvhusavhothe ha vhathu’ zwine zwa todea. A zwi vhi zwo lingana kha vhuvhusavhothe ho vhofholowaho u vha na dzikhetho nga misi arali hu tshi tou vha na lihoro lithihi fhedzi line ha nangwa khalo, kana arali vhunzhi ha vhathu vha tshi khetha muvhuso une wa fulufhedzisa u vhulaha mirado ya tshigwada kana kilasi, kana arali hu si vhothe vhadzulapo vha minwaha ya nga ntha ha yo tewaho vha tshi tendelwa u khetha. Vhuvhusavhothe ho vhofholowaho vhu toda dzikhetho dzo vhofholowaho na dzi tanganedzeaho/khetho kwao, dzine dza farwa nga misi nahone dzine vhadzulapo vhothe (kanzhi vha minwaha ya 18 kana u fhira) vha tendelwa u khetha-fhedzi hafhu, i toda theo-ndeme dzothe dzo buletshedzwaho afha: u dikumedzela kha ndayotheo dza pfanelo dza vhuthu, u lingana, ndayo dza mulayo, mbofholowo ya muthu, ndaka ya phuraivete na maraga wo vhofholowaho. Tshinwe tshipida tsha vhuthogwa kha vhuvhusavhothe ho vhofholowaho ndi tshine tsha vhidzwa u fhandekanywa ha maanda. Izwi zwi amba uri hu na khoro nthihi/tshigwada tshithihi tshine tsha vha na maanda a u ita/mea milayo (phalamende), inwe khoro i ne ya vha na maanda a u dzhenisa tshumisoni milayo iyo (muvhuso kana ‘vhulanguli’) na inwe khoro (dzi khothe) ine ya vha na maanda a u hatula dziphambano na u tatisana hune ha nga vha hone hu tshi bva milayoni iyi. Vha-dzia-mbofholowo vha tenda uri maanda aya ha tei u vha zwandani zwithihi, ngauri izwo zwi nga ita uri hu vhe na tshumiso mmbi ya maanda na vhufhura. Nga u fhandekanya maanda aya zwothe zwiimiswa izwi (phalamende, mulanguli, dzikhothe) zwi a tolana na u tikedzana. Hu na minwe mitheo ya vhadziambofholo ine ya tou vha ya ndeme vhukuma. Kha sialala la vhadziambofholowo, sa tsumbo, vhutivho/u kondelelana ndi mutheo wa mbofholowo. Vhadziambofholowo vhanzhi vha tenda uri izwi na mitheo i a didela zwi tshi tevhela u tenda kha ndayotheo dza vhuthu na mbofholowo ya muthu. Kha u fhambana na dzinwe dzisisiteme dza lutendo lwa zwa polotiki, vhuvhofholowi a vhu edzi u vha ‘vha tevhela ngona ya saintsi’ (scientific) nahone muthu a nga kona u kala ‘u kuna’ ha vhudziambofholowo. Vhuvhofholowi (vhuliberali) ndi u tenda hu shandukaho, hu didowedzaho na hone ho dzikaho hune ha nekana nga thandululo kha thaidzo dza namusi/maduvha ano. Vhuvhusavhothe ho vhofholowaho ndi khwathisedzo yo sikwaho u lwa na tshumiso mmbi ya maanda na vhufhura ha u tshimbilelana nayo. 8jonxneckpsi3alrit8poecbs8rrf99 0 2068 19444 19426 2023-01-23T15:17:58Z Managaganam 7487 19444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | Code Province = GT | map = Gauteng in South Africa.svg | musanda = [[Johannesburg]] }} '''Gauteng''' ndi lone vundu lituka kha mavundu a Afurika Tshipembe. Fhedzi, ndi hune hawanala musanda wa [[Afurika Tshipembe]] une wavha [[Pretoria]]. Hudovha ha wanala Dorbo khalwanesa ya Afurika Tshipembe ine yavha [[Johannesburg]]. Gauteng ndi lone vundu lo pfumesaho khala Afurika Tshipembe. Henefha gauteng ho dovha ha wanala mudi wa [[Soweto]]. Soweto hu divhea ngauri vho rapolotiki vhanzhi vha vhathu vhatsu vha bva henefha. == Pfunzo == Yunivesithi dza Gauteng ndi dzivhelaho: [[Yunivesithi ya Pretoria]], [[Yunivesithi ya Johannesburg]], [[Yunivesithi ya Witwatersrand]], [[Yunivesithi ya Afurika Tshipembe]], [[Tswane Yunivesithi ya Thekhenolodzhi]] na [[Vaal Yunivesithi ya Thekhenolodzhi]]. == Dzinyambo == Dzinyambo dzi ambiwa Gauteng ndi dzivhelaho: [[English]], [[tshiVenda]], [[sePedi]] na [[Afrikaans]] {{stub}} {{Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe}} [[Category:Gauteng]] [[Category:Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe]] jion6vdv3v7t2x5atoz37r9coaxk4ij 10 2069 15072 14341 2013-08-12T12:34:32Z 130.88.141.34 Wikidata 15072 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''sk'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Tento redaktor má '''[[:Category:User sk|slovenčinu]]''' ako '''[[:Category:User sk-N|materinský jazyk]]'''.[[Category:User sk|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User sk-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 0sw5tgqwsxwcrqycckbf7kkpbu69oro 14 2070 15887 14342 2015-08-19T04:08:09Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15887 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''sk'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Títo redaktori majú '''[[:Category:User sk|slovenčinu]]''' ako '''[[:Category:User sk-N|materinský jazyk]]'''.</td> </tr></table></div> <br><br><br> {{Commonscat|User sk-N}} [[Category:User sk|API]] [[Category:User sk|API]] [[Category:User sk|N]] ow5q6uwxmpkpwys17l568g88le5s4bj 14 2071 15888 14894 2015-08-19T04:08:14Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15888 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User sk}} [[Category:User languages]] jnunmfx25zx9askq1o1j2y7i5k7s3sz 0 2084 14344 14123 2013-03-07T16:51:55Z Addbot 2411 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 127 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q12199]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14344 wikitext text/x-wiki Ndi gudedzi la vhudi, li wanala kha inwe ya dzi dorodo khulwane dza afurika tshipembe johannesburg, ndi gudedzi lisa bedelwi. ndi gudedzi li neaho ngudo ya mahala zwine vha tou lilisana na vha shayaho. vha nea ngudo ya zwa mabindu lune muthu a do fehdza o wana BBA degree, zwi dzhia minwaha isa padi miraru u wana tshitifukethi tsha u sumbedza uri no phasa lpfgmrkuo518cvpe7n5ju6l7gmp5u1t 0 2085 15349 14757 2014-06-12T23:56:22Z Faolin42 2857 consistency 15349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Merge to|Musina (Messina)}} Ndi khou da u amba nga ha dorobo ya [[Musina]] Dorobo iyi I wanala kha zhango la Afurika shangoni la Afurika Tshipembe. Dorobo iyi yo ita masakha na shango la Zibabwe devhula ha Afurika Tshipembe. Huna vhathu vho no Tshitaliana. Dzina ili lo da nge Makhuwa vha balelelwa nga u bula ipfi lo no ri "Musina" vha vho tou ri "Messina". Dzina la Musina li amba zwila zwine Vhatshena vha ri ndi "Copper" juqf0rca0a7rru989wky1xwuzum6434 0 2087 17473 17344 2020-05-23T12:33:15Z Praxidicae 4368 rv lta 4698 wikitext text/x-wiki hezwi ndi zwiliwa zwi thangeleliwaho nga '''vhavenda''' vhothe shango nga vhuphara. nga maanda [[tshilimo]] musi vhathu vho dzula mirunzini. zwinwe zwa zwiliwa zwine vha zwi funa ndi [[thanga]] 72j5r6qxegepz2dt1ef9hnf3htfmupo 0 2096 19529 19525 2023-03-21T18:11:14Z Jan Myšák 5914 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/69.193.69.245|69.193.69.245]] ([[User talk:69.193.69.245|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Wolverène|Wolverène]] 16408 wikitext text/x-wiki Enginiari ndi vhutsila vhune nga khaho ha shumisiwa ndivho ya [[saintsi]] (science) kha u khwinisa matshilo a vhathu. Zwinwe zwa zwibveledza zwa [[Enginiari]] ndi dzigoloi dzine ra tshimbila nda dzo. Manwe a matavhi a [[Enginiari]] ndi [[Elekithirikhala]], [[Mekhenikhala]], [[Sivili]], [[Khemikhala]] na [[Maini]]. Arali muthu a tshi toda u vha [[Enginiara]] (muthu a shumaho zwa Enginiari), a nga ya a guda degirii ya Enginiari kha dzi [[yunivesithi]] dzine dzavha na pfunzo dza Enginiari. [[Category:Saintsi]] q2xiupocgm6lul7o2xqfguosn3q52bo 0 2097 16750 15951 2018-03-23T19:46:25Z DARIO SEVERI 3644 Added wikilink 16750 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Carl J Shapiro Science Center, Brandeis University, Waltham MA.jpg|thumb|right|250px]] '''Yunivesithi''' ({{luṅwe+en|university}}, {{luṅwe+la|universitas}}) ndi fhethu hune ha gudiwa dzipfunzo dza antha. Dzinwe dza dzi yunivesithi ndi [[Yunivesithi ya Venḓa]], [[Yunivesithi ya Johannesburg]], [[Yunivesithi ya Pretoria]], [[Yunivesithi ya Devhula-Vhukovhela]], [[Yunivesithi ya Zimbabwe]], na dzinwe dzi yunivesithi ya nnzhi lifasisni. Shango la vha na vhathu vhanzhi vha ne vha vha pfunzo dza ntha, [[ekononi]] yahone iya aluwa zwavhudi na vhathu vha hone vhakona utshila zwa vhudi. Tsumbo ya izwi ndi shango la [[Japan]]. [[Category:Yunivesithi| ]] 8z43im262tqtez0r59xa2zlgw763j1n 0 2098 5004 4396 2008-06-05T08:09:49Z Kanabekobaton 280 Redirecting to [[Enginiari (Engineering)]] 5004 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Enginiari (Engineering)]] sxsmzim7r8yzimcaalo20z5i2or8nxk 0 2099 4398 4397 2007-11-23T10:12:25Z Ralinala 87 4398 wikitext text/x-wiki Sivili Enginiari ndi vhitsila vhune ha angaredza u fhata zwifhato zwilapfu, dzibada, madamu a madi na zwinwe zwifhato zwinzi. Muthu asthi toda uvha Sivili Enginiara a nga ya a gudela Sivili [[yunivesithi]]. Degirii ya hone i dzhia miwaha mina musi muthu a yunivesithi. nacaut22bv4etkn18sar94ch3ug4dux 0 2100 16414 16413 2017-01-08T09:51:20Z HakanIST 3605 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Jannyismyhomeboy|Jannyismyhomeboy]] ([[User talk:Jannyismyhomeboy|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Addbot|Addbot]] 16414 wikitext text/x-wiki Saintsi ndi ndunzhendunzhe ya vhusedzi, vhugudi, kana ndivho ngaha [[mupo]]. Nga uri mupo u angaredza zwithu zwinzhi, na saintsi yo tandavhuwa nga maanda. Ndivho ya saintsi u thusa vhathu vhanzi kha u khwinisa vhutshilo hashu. Dzi [[enginiara]] dzi shumisa ndivho ya saintsi khau fhata madamu a madi, na uita dzigoloi na zwifhufhani. Madoketela a shumisa ndivho ya saintsi khau u toda mishonga ya uri alafha. [[Category:Saintsi|*]] omjml22mb4wgz441sz246ny1x472ol9 0 2101 19549 19545 2023-03-21T18:29:05Z Jan Myšák 5914 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/69.193.69.245|69.193.69.245]] ([[User talk:69.193.69.245|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Ralinala|Ralinala]] 4401 wikitext text/x-wiki Enginiara ndi muthu ane avha na ndivho ya [[Enginiari]]. Dzi Enginiara ndi vhathu vhane vha khou todea nga vhunzi lifhasini nga uri vhathu avha ndi vhanwe vha vhathu vhane vha ita uri vhutshilo vhuvhe ha vhudi. Mashong a songo bvelaho phanda ndi one are na thahelelo khulwane ya dzi Enginiara. Usa vha na dzi Enginiara nnzhi ndi zwine zwa zwithu zwino ita uri [[ekonomi]] ya mashango aya isi aluwe zwa vhudi. stnnynncrkfio2j45nwrnwupdsnos2u 0 2102 14806 14348 2013-03-19T19:17:12Z Budelberger 234 Add Category. 14806 wikitext text/x-wiki Vhamusanda vho '''Patrick Ramaano Mphephu''' vho bebiwa nga [[17 Lambamai]] [[1924]] kha la [[Dzanani]]. Vho vha vhone muphuresidende wau thoma wa [[Venḓa]] nga {{nwaha wa|1979}}. {{DEFAULTSORT: Mphephu, Patrick Ramaano}} [[Category:{{SIL|Vhathu vha divhea ho nga maanda vha vhaVenda}}]] [[Category:Venḓa]] o6xatizzx3v0gwwyz1nq15qnqtwuvlw 0 2103 20116 19455 2024-04-05T15:55:57Z Kembo Madima 8178 + Ndaedzi 20116 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lion (Panthera leo) male 6y.jpg|thumb|[[tshifanyiso]] tsha ndau]] '''Ndau''' ndi [[phukha]] ya milenzhi mina ya lushaka lwa [[zwimange]]. Ndau ndi yone ya vhuvhili ngau hula kha lushaka lwa zwimange nga murahu ha [[nngwe]]. == Divhani == * [[Vhandau]] (vhathu vha [[Vhashona|Tshishona]]) == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Afurika]] [[Category:Phukha]] aaoxuxooeux9awzupk3yssezofa21ff 0 2104 20247 17995 2024-04-13T19:35:59Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ndaedzi 20247 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Leopard on the tree.jpg|thumb|250px|<font color="green">Nngwe</font>]] [[File:Leopard on a horizontal tree trunk.jpg|thumb|250px|<font color="green">Nngwe</font>]] [[File:Namibie Etosha Leopard 01edit.jpg|thumb|250px|<font color="green">Nngwe</font>]] '''Nngwe''' ndi [[phukha]] ya milenzhe mina ya lushaka lwa zwimange. Nngwe nga tshikhuwa ndi Leopard [[zwimange]]. == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Phukha]] 44ag84sq70p36atxz75fnbzgpyq3ymf 0 2105 20248 14351 2024-04-13T19:36:32Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ndaedzi 20248 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:African_Bush_Elephants.jpg|thumb|Ndou na nwana]] '''Nḓou''' (''elephant'') ndi iṅwe ya [[phukha]] khulwane shangoni. Nḓou ina milenzhe mina. I la maṱari a miri na mahatsi. == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Phukha]] mt8ra4pqrf4o17sn6e40uij2tftqxde 0 2106 20217 16367 2024-04-12T17:34:01Z Kembo Madima 8178 20217 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Emerald Dove.JPG|right|200px|thumbnail|]] Liivha kana Tshiivha ndi [[tshinoni]] tshi wanalaho dakani kana fhethu hu dzulaho vhathu. Tshinoni itshi tsho naka nga maanda, Vhathu vhanwe vha a la tshinoni ithsi. Vhathu vhanwe vha dzhia tshinoni itshi sa tsumbo ya mulalo. Heyi ndi yone yone ngoho. [[Category:Tshiṋoni]][[Category:zwiṋoni]] map186mysawx11wx2yv033j3ztvvvn2 0 2109 20246 19115 2024-04-13T19:35:40Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ndaedzi 20246 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kingdom of animals.png|thumb|right|260px|<font color="green">Phukha</font>]] '''Phukha''' ndi zwithu zwi no tshila zwa milenzhe mina. Hu na phukha dza ḓaka na phukha dzo fuwiwaho. Phukha dza ḓaka ndi dzi no tshila dakani. Dziṅwe dza phukha dza ḓaka ndi [[ndou]], [[nngwe]], [[ntsa]], na [[ndau]]. Phukha dzo fuwiwaho ndi phukha dzi no dzula na vhathu. Dziṅwe dza phukha dzi no dzula na vhathu ndi [[kholomo]], [[mbudzi]], [[mmbwa]], na [[zwimange]]. Phukha nga tshi Venda na nga luisimane Ndau-Lion Tshimange-Cat Mbudzi-Goat Nowa-Snake Nguluvhe-Pig Sunzi-Ant Bete-cockroche Nzie-Grasshopper == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Phukha|*]] jviibqq7jdqm6res6lrgnnoqy7b6fql 0 2110 19865 19153 2023-05-31T17:52:49Z Tsireledzo.Khangale 7727 Added content 19865 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Dziṅwe dza Ḓorobo dza vunḓu ḽa Limpopo ndi dzi tevhelaho== * [[Alldays]] * [[Bandelierkop]] * [[Bela Bela]] (Warmbaths) * [[Bushbuckridge]] * [[Elim]] * [[Giyani]] * [[Gravelotte]] * [[Haenertsburg]] * [[Hoedspruit]] * [[Klaserie]] * [[Lephalale]] (Ellisras) * [[Letsitele]] * [[Leydsdorp]] * [[Louis Trichardt]] * [[Makwarela]] * [[Modimolle]] (Nylstroom) * [[Modjadjiskloof]] * [[Mokopane]] (Potgietersrus) * [[Musina]] (Messina) * [[Naboomspruit]] * [[Ofcolaco]] * [[Phalaborwa]] * [[Polokwane]] (Pietersburg) * [[Shayandima]] * [[Sibasa]] * [[Thabazimbi]]. * [[Tshilamba]]. * [[Thohoyanḓou]] * [[Tzaneen]] * [[Vaalwater]] * [[Vivo]] [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo|*]] 8qcpchox5hgtfzh0akf7kj2ml5v6brx 0 2111 20017 19370 2023-11-07T11:09:38Z CALLY23 7898 20017 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Musina''' ('''Messina''') ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala devhula kha vunḓu ḽa [[Limpopo]] kha ḽa [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. I tsini na mukano wa [[Zimbabwe]]. [[Mulambo wa Ḽimpopo]] u kha devhula ha ḓorobo iyi. Ḓorobo iyi ina vhathu vha fhiraho +40,000. Ḓorobo iyi yo alusiwa ng nthani ha mimaini ya koporo. {{Vhembe District Municipality Zwikolo Musina high secondary school Renaissance secondary school St Martin de porres primary school Makushu primary school Rixile primary school 2nne6rms08p5wg90ezwnqa7quokccll 0 2112 20258 19430 2024-04-13T19:43:41Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ndaedzi 20258 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Limpopo.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Limpopo - [[Mozambikwi]]]] '''Mulambo wa Limpopo''' Ubva nga ngomu ha dzhango la [[Afurika]] wa elela utshiya vhubvaḓuvha. Mulambo uyu nga vhulapfu u nga eḓana na khiḽomithara dza 1,600. Ndi wone mulambo wa vhuvhili nga u hula kha milambo ino elela itshiya vhubvaḓuvha. Mulambo muhulwane wa hone ndi [[Zambezi]]. [[Image:Limpopo watershed topo.png|250px|thumb|right|Limpopo]] Mulambo wa Limpopo u shuma sa mukano vhukati ha [[Afurika Tshipembe]] na [[Botswana]] kha thungo ya vhukovhela ha Afurika Tshipembe. Mulambo wa Limpopo u dovha wa shuma sa mukano vhukati ha Afurika Tshipembe na [[Zimbabwe]] kha thungo ya devhula ha Afurika Tshipembe. == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} [[Category: Afurika Tshipembe]] [[Category:Mulambo wa Afurika Tshipembe]] p84tuqs7h2uypvzux6td2wpem8bd68g 0 2113 20105 19437 2024-04-05T15:40:01Z Kembo Madima 8178 /* References */Ndaedzi 20105 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Makhado.jpg|thumb|right|Louis Trichardt]] '''Louis Trichardt''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala kha vundu la [[Limpopo]] Khaḽa [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. I wanala kha nḓila ya N1 vhukati ha [[Polokwane]] na [[Musina]]. Ḓorobo iyi yo aluswa nga vhulimi. Mavu a henefha ndi vhudi kha zwilinwa zwi ngaho sa [[miomva]], [[manngo]], [[nambelo]] na [[nḓuhu]]. Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula afha vha amba [[tshiVenḓa]] sa luambo lwa vho. Ḓorobo dzi ne dza vha tsini na Louis Trichardt ndi Polokwane, [[Thohoyanḓou]], Musina na [[Biyaba]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 25.360 (2011).<ref>[https://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/968079] Louis Trichardt</ref> == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 39qp9ereyzkj1u7con3v9ylxntwf8y1 0 2114 20839 20834 2025-02-15T16:12:42Z Achim55 8318 Revert to revision 19237 dated 2022-08-06 13:37:50 by Aliwal2012 using [[:en:Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups|popups]] 20839 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Makwarela''' ndi muḓi uno wanala vhubvaduvha ha [[Sibasa]]. Makwarela a si kule na Sibasa lune muthu anga tshimbila nga milenzhe u bva Makwarela uya Sibasa. Dorobo khulwane ya tsini ndi [[Thohoyanḓou]]. ==Nga ha Makwarela== Hoyu mudi u wanala zwithu zwothe, sa tsumbo: khireshe dzo vhalaho, phuraimari dza fhasi na dza nntha, sekondary u swika kha magudedzi. U dovha wa vha na mavhengele khathihi na vhushumela vhapo risa hangwi na kiliniki. Ndi munwe wa midi yo fhatutshedziwaho vhukuma. Kha hoyu mudi hu dovha havha na Giratshi yau shela petirolo khathihi na dzi kilaba. Kereke dzothe dzo yaho ngau fhambana dzi hone hanefha kha honoyu mudi wa Makwarela. ==Pfunzo== Gudedzi la Finyazwanda ḽi wanala henefha Makwarela. Gudedzi ili ndi la ugudisa vhathu mishumo ya zwanḓa, ndi nga zwo hu tshi pfi ndi Finyazwanda. ==Vhadzulapo== Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula afha vha amba [[TshiVenḓa]]. {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] s59qkt881h6zekok3vtjd9b4umr7z1p 0 2115 19681 17536 2023-04-10T11:43:07Z WikiBayer 4688 19681 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Nga ha Shayandima== Shayandima ndi muḓi uno wanala tshipembe-vhukovhela ha [[Thohoyanḓou]]. Shayandima a si kule na Thohoyanḓou lune muthu anga tshimbila nga milenzhe. Ḓorobo khulwane dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyanḓou]], [[Sibasa]] na [[Louis Trichardt]].Mudi wa Shayandima wo hula vhukuma. Kha mudi wonoyo ri wana mavhengele ano nga sa (Big Fish), (Cab Resturant), Freddy"s hu tshikatelwa na dzi bottle store dzo nonga Township, "Tshikorokoroni" na tarven khulwane ine yavha Shayandima EXT 3. Vha dzulapo vha shayandima ndi vhathu vhane vha andana na vhurereli ha christianity. Tsini na Shayandima ri wana mudi wa Itsani. Afha ndi hune ha bva vhadivhalea vha fanaho na vho RABELANI MURIVHULI, muthanga a divhelwaho vhurendi { Lusani 2009; 1}na munwe a divhale aho sa Bodo. Mudi wa Shayandima u dihudza nga vho rapolotiki vha divheaho vha nonga vho-Joel Netshitenzhe, mukegulu vho-Tshivhase, Munna wa vhane Mukalaha Vho-Nthai vho funzaho ngei tshikoloni tsha Tshidumbi na ngei Tshilidzini Special School.Na mukalha vho-Madzivhandila vho no vha thoho ya tshikolo ngei Dambalwashe Primary School.Shayandima ndi fhethu hera fhatutshedziwa na nga dzi driving school dzionga 1.Azwinndini Driving School 2. Tevhu Driving School 3.Bright Driving School na dzinwe. ==Pfunzo== Gudedzi la Tshilidzini (Nursing College)li wanala henefha Shayandima. Gudedzi ili ndi la ugudisa vhathu mushumo wa vhunese. Gudedzi ili li wanala tsini na vhuongelo ha [[Tshilidzini]] na banda ya Phunda Maria. Shayandima huna zwikolo zwo fhambanaho zwine zwigudisa vhagudiswa mabudo o fhambanaho. Tshikolo tsha Shayandima High tshofara thero dza Science,Mathametics na commercial, Khwevha yo fara thero dza Commercial ngeno Dimani tsho fara thero dza vhulimisi na Science. Tshilidzini Special School ndi tshikolo tshidzhenaho vhaholefhali,tshikolo itshi tshifha vhagudiswa pfudzo dza ntha vhukuma. Zwitshikatela u fhungudza vhugevhenga na vhudavhu havhana vhatshikolo. ==Vhadzulapo== Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula afha vha amba tshiVenḓa. ==Mishumo== Ha- '''Bold text'''==Zwikolo / Schools== Khala Shayandima, line la divheya nga lauri Shayandima Mavhoneni hu na zwikolo zwi tevhelaho.<br><br> 1'''. Lurenzheni Primary School'''<br> 2. Tshivhuyuni Primary School 3. Manzere Primary School<br> 4. Dambalwashe Primary School<br> 5. Tshidumbi Senior Primary School<br> 6. Shayandima Secondary School<br> 7. Kwevha Commercial High School<br> 9. Dimani Agricultural High School<br> 10. School of Tomorrow (Christian School)<br><br> 11.Awelani'<nowiki/>'' '''Bold text'''christian school<nowiki>''</nowiki>'''''Italic text'<nowiki/>'''Zwikolo izwi zwi na vhana vhanzhi vho no bva mashangoni a tsini na a kule vha tshi tevhela yone pfunzo. Kha vhothe vho dzhenaho Tshidumbi a huna a sa vha divhiho Vho-Mafumo(Thoho ya Tshikolo), mutahabvu mukalaha vho- Netshitenzhe, Vho Nthai, Vho Madzivhandila(Maneer), Vho-Singo na vhanwevho. avha ndi vha dededzi vhe vha vha vha tshi divhea vhukuma nga mishumo yavho ya vhudi.Kha Sekondari ya Shayandima a hu na a sa vha divhi gugu Vho-Nemukovhani sa zwe vhagudiswa vha vha vha tshi vha vhidzisa zwone musi vha sa a thu uya u awela samusi zwino vhe kha pension. mukalaha avha vho vha lizhakandila kha sekondari heyi NA MU KALAHA VHO MAFUMO VHANA VHA KHA DI VHILAELA U RI VHA KHOU YA U BVA LINI PENSION. =MAGWABENI DEON RUDZANI= bis30aidtpda96hjlwkzdzssew50uvz 0 2116 19488 19487 2023-02-15T19:14:34Z Sakura emad 6960 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/69.193.69.245|69.193.69.245]] ([[User talk:69.193.69.245|talk]]) to last version by Aliwal2012 19488 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Giyani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Hovha hu musanda wa Gazankulu, shango la vha-Tsonga (kana Matshangana). Zwa zwino Giyani ndi musanda wa masipala Mopani. [[File:Giyani.JPG|thumb|250px|Giyani]] == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Giyani vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 4t3d5si7vdmwyr6kx13pu80v2mgmt8o 0 2117 19613 17492 2023-03-26T01:06:01Z Oleg Yunakov 5605 Tshwane Yunivesithi ya Thekhenoḽodzhi 19613 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tshwane University of Technology.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Tshwane Yunivesithi ya Thekhenoḽodzhi]] '''Tshwane Yunivesithi ya Thekhenoḽodzhi''' ndi iṅwe ya dzi [[yunivesithi]] khulwane dza [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. I wanala ḓoroboni ya [[Pretoria]] kha vundu la [[Gauteng]]. Sa izwi dzina ḽayo ḽi tshi diamba, yunivesithi iyi hu gudiwa ngudo dza [[thekhenoḽodzhi]]. [[Category:Tshwane Yunivesithi ya Thekhenoḽodzhi| ]] s6ohrxqy6hk8vheusyy8d01aqgz8wlz 0 2119 17152 16481 2019-11-10T03:07:13Z Chongkian 2758 17152 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Barcelona collage.JPG|thumb|Barcelona]] '''Barcelona''' ndi mudi (kana dorobo) wa [[Spain]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.605.602 (2015). {{stub}} [[Category:Spain]] 7c771by53lft6s5os2pepxrw02vswuu 0 2120 16231 14360 2016-08-03T14:15:50Z DARIO SEVERI 3644 Update inf. from Wikipedia (en) 16231 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Almazán (Soria) Mapa.svg|300px|right]] [[File:Almazan puerta de la Villa.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Almazán]] '''Almazán''' ndi mudi (kana dorobo) wa [[Spain]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.843 (2013). [[Category:Spain]] mwfx3zkg49ox45whp8baxsqxgz5tvje 0 2121 14558 14361 2013-03-08T13:01:08Z Addbot 2411 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q36805]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14558 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Arancón (Soria) Mapa.svg|300px|right]] '''Arancón''' ndi mudi (kana dorobo) wa [[Spain]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 105. [[Category:Spain]] glkn4a03mpm390xqvuzda39y683tgwr 0 2122 16492 14565 2017-02-25T03:43:40Z Rachmat04 3527 16492 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Calatañazor (Soria) Mapa.svg|300px|right]] '''Calatañazor''' ndi mudi (kana dorobo) wa [[Spain]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 61. [[Category:Spain]] 69sw9ze23bawu9lbahgf42hhlps3yg6 0 2123 20256 19433 2024-04-13T19:41:54Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ndaedzi 20256 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Shango ḽi Botswana'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Botswana.svg|125px|Flag of Botswana]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Botswana.svg|125px|Coat of Arms of Botswana]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Folaga la Botswana|Folaga]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Botswana|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <big>''National motto: Pula''</big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationBotswana.png]] |} '''Vhu-Tswana''' ndi shango ḽi no wanala devhula ha [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat|Botswana|Vhu-Tswana}} [[Category:Afurika]] mt9v5bmir07wmcw2ahor4strvi2viya 0 2124 20253 19415 2024-04-13T19:40:03Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ndaedzi 20253 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=200 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Muso oa Lesotho'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="100px" | [[File:Flag of Lesotho.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="100px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Lesotho.svg|100px]] |- | align="center" width="100px" | | align="center" width="100px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Khotso – Pula – Nala''</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationLesotho.svg|200px]] |} '''Li-Sotho''' (Sotho: 'Muso oa Lesotho) ndi shango. Musanda wa Li-Sotho ndi [[Maseru]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.203.821 (2016). == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Afurika]] {{stub}} rbo794c6ru682vy67zms54mgtw0nqdm 0 2125 19348 19347 2022-09-11T02:15:38Z Bestoernesto 7277 Content moved from [[Swazini]] to Eswatini. New name from since 18 April 2018. See also: UNSD M49 Standard: (https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/) / ISO 3166 Standard: (https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:SZ now redirekt > "Eswatini" 19348 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Eswatini]] 4jx1zhn2fgjd3uzkht0dkvdhyflwy8u 0 2126 20959 20255 2025-04-14T10:31:16Z Martin Macha 2111 5888 20959 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Riphabuḽiki ya Namibia'''<br /> '''Republic of Namibia'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Namibia.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of Arms of Namibia.svg|135px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Unity - Liberty - Justice''</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationNamibia.svg|300px]] |} Musanda wa '''Namibia''' ndi Windhoek. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.092.816 (2025). == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Afurika]] jn9mo6fzg66sqjkssqsdf10p1eor079 0 2127 19963 19962 2023-09-19T01:39:41Z 103.164.147.188 /* Zwinzh zwi kha */ 19963 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UCT_Upper_Campus_landscape_view.jpg|thumb|Yunivesithi ya Cape Town]] '''Yunivesithi ya Cape Town''' ndi [[Yunivesithi|univesithi]] ya [[Afurika Tshipembe]] ino wanala [[Cape Town]] kha vundu la [[Kapa Vhukovhela]]. == Zwinzh zwi kha == * [http://www.uct.ac.za Yunivesithi ya Cape Town] [[Category:Yunivesithi ya Cape Town| ]] * [http://www.uct.ac.za Sudáfrica| ]] *[http://www.uct.ac.za áfrica| ]] 6ptefw99d5ejdj13ysnk3bdb9vxa3z9 0 2128 17420 17354 2020-05-23T12:33:14Z Praxidicae 4368 rv lta 16376 wikitext text/x-wiki Vondwe ḽiṅwe ḽa mashango o shudufhadzwaho nga vhathu vhanzhi vhukuma.vondwe li wanala kha la ha tshivhase. Vondwe ndi fhethu hu sina thavha. li wela kha mashango ane avha tsini na thohoyandou. shango la vondwe li vhuswa nga vhamusanda vho-Rammbuda Gumani. lina zwikolo zwa dzi phuraimari zwivhili, zwine zwavha mutshalingana primary school tshine princepal watsho ndi vho-Gavhig ladys tshitwa. Tshinwe ndi vondwe primary school. princepal watsho ndi vho-Daswa. Tsha kona uvha na Gumani technical high school . o74bewsdaldggq76bdxakcgvnt7e5r8 14 2131 15844 14368 2015-08-18T18:13:24Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15844 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Spain}} [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 8fjcbr0thaiud4dyk3v9mq6dcq23w1x 0 2135 19969 16489 2023-10-04T00:02:31Z InternetArchiveBot 6098 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 19969 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Breinigerberg.jpg|thumb|Breingerberg]] '''Breinigerberg''' ndi dorobo wa phurovinsi ya [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]], [[Germany]]. Dorobo iyi ina vhathu vha fhiraho 971 (2005). * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200622101920/http://www.breinigerberg.de/ Breinigerberg] * [http://www.breinig.de Breinig + Breinigerberg] {{stub}} iysiwggf3p13jxg3fajfptw6vuz10s1 10 2138 15060 14370 2013-08-12T12:30:17Z 130.88.141.34 Wikidata 15060 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="messagebox plainlinks" |align="center"|[[Image:Crystal Clear action run.png|50px]] |align="left" width="100%"|'''This user account is a [[Wikipedia:Bot policy|bot]] operated by [[:{{{site|en}}}:User:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] ([[:{{{site|en}}}:User talk:{{{1}}}|talk]]).''' 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Dorobo iyi ina vhathu vha fhiraho 17.865. * [http://www.Uetersen.de Uetersen] jpme4ma3ccqs144y3jpdh9nww93wgtx 0 2147 4670 2008-02-16T19:33:43Z Node ue 152 [[TshiVenda]] moved to [[TshiVenḓa]] 4670 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[TshiVenḓa]] coec02ltuqc7a5a9dbjx12zjcmm6mty 0 2148 4673 2008-02-16T19:34:21Z Node ue 152 [[Yunivesithi ya Venda]] moved to [[Yunivesithi ya Venḓa]] 4673 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yunivesithi ya Venḓa]] s08jdqmjkpgzg0xk6s3jtrkbv3474kt 0 2150 4677 2008-02-16T19:35:47Z Node ue 152 [[Ndou]] moved to [[Nḓou]] 4677 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nḓou]] org0pqqwqdc6nocmsceebk0loacktmt 0 2151 4683 2008-02-16T19:41:36Z Node ue 152 [[Thohoyandou]] moved to [[Thohoyanḓou]] 4683 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Thohoyanḓou]] 17r93jknp9xthobs0irpm3y0bq0hp47 0 2152 4686 2008-02-16T19:45:46Z Node ue 152 [[Dorobo dza Limpopo]] moved to [[Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 4686 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] rdn3nl2l1xkrfhj0bfz0htvg0i9b8mj 0 2153 4693 2008-02-16T19:59:21Z Node ue 152 [[Lutavula]] moved to [[Luṱavula]] 4693 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Luṱavula]] bpkym9llwz6t1h0wely4skz2wxy484u 0 2154 4696 2008-02-16T20:01:14Z Node ue 152 [[Mitupo]] moved to [[Miṱupo]] 4696 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Miṱupo]] 0pj6o8nxm3zg2fasagbaq9gsbj3j0vo 0 2155 4699 2008-02-16T20:03:34Z Node ue 152 [[Mutuku na delele]] moved to [[Muṱuku na delele]] 4699 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muṱuku na delele]] fhwx5teije0sh4gwagv4oqsu3ztpexx 0 2156 4701 2008-02-16T20:05:25Z Node ue 152 [[Tshwane Yunivesithi ya Thekhenolodzhi]] moved to [[Tshwane Yunivesithi ya Thekhenoḽodzhi]] 4701 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tshwane Yunivesithi ya Thekhenoḽodzhi]] mihabygpoxmlrmp7put3k8dthmkwm3c 0 2157 4704 2008-02-16T20:09:52Z Node ue 152 [[U tamba vhutuka]] moved to [[U tamba vhuṱuka]] 4704 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[U tamba vhuṱuka]] 100wclb890r31v3zallmguvhzuc8sty 0 2158 4707 2008-02-16T20:14:57Z Node ue 152 [[Vhuvhusahothe ho vhofholowaho]] moved to [[Vhuvhusahoṱhe ho vhofholowaho]] 4707 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Vhuvhusahoṱhe ho vhofholowaho]] p4l24g7mdos9b99ae2h98rittlkqb6u 0 2163 20406 20405 2024-06-18T17:37:43Z Kembo Madima 8178 /* Zwinzhi zwi kha */s 20406 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Universidade Federal do Parana 4 Curitiba Parana.jpg|250px|right|thumb|''Yunivesithi ya Paraná'', Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil: [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en&params=25_25_47_S_49_16_19_W 25° 25' 47" S 49° 16' 19" O]]] [[File:Brasão de Armas do Município de Curitiba.png|70px|left]] '''Curitiba''' ndi mudi (kana dorobo) wa tshipembe [[Brazil]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.879.355 (2015). == Zwinzhi zwi kha == * https://www.curitiba.pr.gov.br * https://www.curitiba-brazil.com * [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Curitiba Commons:Curitiba] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] fc2xcrn4c3m506o35rtgloj8qio1gyn 4 2167 14586 14373 2013-03-11T10:32:03Z Legobot 2224 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4994060]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14586 wikitext text/x-wiki * [[Special:Statistics]] * [http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesArticlesTotal.htm Wikipedia statistics] ** [http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesWikipediaVE.htm ve.wikipedia statistics – tables] ** [http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/ChartsWikipediaVE.htm ve.wikipedia statistics – charts] * [http://www.wikistatistics.net/wikimedia Wikipedia Interactive Statistics] ** [http://www.wikistatistics.net/data/full/sites/wiki/ve.csv ve.wikipedia statistics – tables] ** [http://www.wikistatistics.net/wikipedia/ve ve.wikipedia statistics – charts] * <u>THEwikiStics</u>: [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/wikipedia/ve/ Page Hits toplist] <small>(compare [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/ traffic] | [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/searches.htm searches])</small> * [http://technorati.com/search/ve.wikipedia.org Technorati] * [http://www.attentionmeter.com/?d1=ve.wikipedia.org AttentionMeter] * [http://popuri.us/?u=http%3A%2F%2Fve.wikipedia.org popuri.us]<!-- or: socialmeter.com --> * [http://toolbar.netcraft.com/site_report?url=ve.wikipedia.org Netcraft statistics] pvwa2ha42lfr53455iix6xdotvn3p93 0 2206 16306 16305 2016-08-04T12:23:59Z DARIO SEVERI 3644 /* Sa tsumbo */ 16306 wikitext text/x-wiki Azwifarwi Nkhumeleni '''Maambele'' ndi maipfi ane musi a tshi ambiwa hatu u buletshedza. A amba u fana na mavhuvhisi. == Sa tsumbo == #Munna uyu ndi ndou-Zwi tshivha zwi tshi khou to u amba fhedzi uri munna una maanda. #A si mbipo ndi tseisa vhaeni-Ha huvha hu tshi khou ambi uri muthu o vhifha(fhedzi nga tshivenda uri muthu o vhifha ndi u semana) #Musadzi uyu u a vuwa-Zwi tshi tou amba fhedzi uri u a silinga(u lowa) pqvulsdx3jw57ju6yil1km5pecx93kp 10 2208 19416 14578 2023-01-06T14:22:55Z Hide on Rosé 7411 Interwiki link. 19416 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="notice metadata" id="stub">''This article is a [[:en:Wikipedia:Find or fix a stub|stub]]. You can help Wikipedia by <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} expanding it]</span>. ''</div><includeonly>[[Category:Stubs]]</includeonly> <noinclude>''This template will categorize articles that include it into [[:Category:Stubs]].''<noinclude> </noinclude> gpl4i84lxr7zlbe56cpr3v8bhs9u7ma 14 2209 15139 14867 2013-10-02T19:06:35Z Rotsee 2704 15139 wikitext text/x-wiki Stubs. __HIDDENCAT__ 6ytknh1y4h0ld16pzlb5znpf0prgpt1 10 2210 5170 2008-07-29T23:24:26Z Budelberger 234 Création. 5170 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | EC = Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha | FS = Free State | GT = Gauteng | KZ = KwaZulu-Natal | LP = Limpopo | NC = Kapa Devhula | NW = Devhula-Vhukovhela | MP = Mpumalanga | WC = Kapa Vhukovhela | {{{1}}} }} 0hzjl5m47wxwf254z9dzpaam9ieahdu 10 2211 14708 14240 2013-03-11T10:47:39Z Legobot 2224 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 6 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498623]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14708 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | EC = Eastern Cape | FS = Free State | GT = Guateng | KZ = KwaZulu-Natal | LP = Limpopo | NC = Northern Cape | NW = North West | MP = Mpumalanga | WC = Western Cape | {{{1}}} }}<noinclude> </noinclude> e165fipnie3o8jm7cco1frduaz45f0i 10 2212 14707 14239 2013-03-11T10:47:38Z Legobot 2224 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 6 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498585]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14707 wikitext text/x-wiki Image:{{PoSA (en) Names|{{{1}}}}} coa.png|125px<noinclude> </noinclude> i0xjs0r8nvhtrxp8k04mnp38nlixz63 10 2213 14706 14237 2013-03-11T10:47:38Z Legobot 2224 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 6 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498492]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14706 wikitext text/x-wiki Image:South Africa Provinces showing {{{1}}}.png|200px<noinclude> </noinclude> qqppimekkzak0yd0csutvfrs1gv41ee 10 2214 15137 15131 2013-10-02T19:04:07Z Rotsee 2704 15137 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=250 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big>'''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}'''</big> |- | align=center colspan=2 style="background:#f9f9f9;" | {{#if:{{{map|}}}|[[File:{{{map}}}{{!}}200px]]|[[{{PoSA Maps|{{{Code Province}}}}}]]}} |- | '''[[Musanda]]''' || {{{musanda}}} |}<noinclude> </noinclude> dj3571facqxufuws5amzu3fu5q2kf38 10 2215 14709 14238 2013-03-11T10:47:40Z Legobot 2224 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 7 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498574]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14709 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | Free State = FS | KwaZulu-Natal = KZ | Kwazulu-Natal = KZ | KwaZulu-Naltal = KZ | Kwazulu-Naltal = KZ | Limpopo = LP | Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha = EC | Eastern Cape = EC | Mpumalanga = MP | Kapa Vhukovhela = WC | Kapa Vhukovela = WC | Western Cape = WC | Gauteng = GT | Kapa Devhula = NC | Northern Cape = NC | Devhula-Vhukovhela = NW | North West = NW | ?? }}<noinclude> </noinclude> 9vdb4o8xab7cgzymr677reqsn0zefag 10 2216 5176 2008-07-29T23:37:14Z Budelberger 234 Création. 5176 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="margin: 0 auto;width:58em;clear:both;text-align:center;" class="toccolours" |- ! style="background:#ccccff" width="100%" | '''[[Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe|Phurovinsi]] ya [[Afurika Tshipembe]]''' | width="40px" | [[Image:Flag of South Africa.svg|40px|Folaga la Afurika Tshipembe]] |- | style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="2" | [[Free State]] | [[Gauteng]] | [[Kapa Devhula]] | [[Kapa Vhukovhela]] </br> [[KwaZulu-Natal]] | [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] | [[Limpopo]] | [[Mpumalanga]] | [[Devhula-Vhukovhela]] |} n0afujgyry70kwqozd47bli1k6e9wd4 0 2217 19445 19427 2023-01-23T15:18:13Z Managaganam 7487 19445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | Code Province = FS | musanda = [[Bloemfontein]] | map = Free State in South Africa.svg }} '''Free State''' i dovha ya vha dzina la [[phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe|phurovinsi]] ya [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{stub}} {{Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Free State}} [[Category:Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe]] oeqlc2vt6ektae12gu3orksc8arpksn 0 2218 15132 14378 2013-10-02T18:49:50Z Rotsee 2704 15132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | Code Province = WC | map = Western Cape in South Africa.svg | musanda = [[Cape Town]] }} '''Kapa Vhukovhela''' i dovha ya vha dzina la [[phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe|phurovinsi]] ya [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{stub}} {{Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe}} [[Category:Kapa Vhukovhela]] 46fc8f18jfs45cbtdjyd7o33p10kvuh 0 2219 19442 15794 2023-01-23T15:17:26Z Managaganam 7487 19442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | Code Province = KZ | map = KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa.svg | musanda = [[Pietermaritzburg]] }} '''KwaZulu-Natal''' i dovha ya vha dzina la [[phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe|phurovinsi]] ya [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{stub}} {{Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe}} [[Category:Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe]] al7uqqvqenoe2nu26wc7lsjvw6retmx 0 2220 19443 19425 2023-01-23T15:17:38Z Managaganam 7487 19443 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | name = Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha | Code Province = EC | map = Eastern Cape in South Africa.svg | musanda = [[Bhisho]] }} '''Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha''' i dovha ya vha dzina la [[phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe|phurovinsi]] ya [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[File:Flag of the Eastern Cape Province.png|thumb|left]] {{stub}} {{Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe}} [[Category:Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe]] 1gpyx27sozuogcqj921snmo618g643m 0 2221 19441 19424 2023-01-23T15:17:15Z Managaganam 7487 19441 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | Code Province = MP | map = Mpumalanga in South Africa.svg | musanda = [[Naspoti]] }} '''Mpumalanga''' i dovha ya vha dzina la [[phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe|phurovinsi]] ya [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{stub}} {{Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe}} [[Category:Mpumalanga]] [[Category:Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe]] qts485hs2i2jqan7zqecl91jmkziq4c 0 2222 19428 15795 2023-01-23T14:17:06Z Managaganam 7487 19428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | Code Province = NW | map = North West in South Africa.svg | musanda = [[Mahikeng]] |}} '''Devhula-Vhukovhela''' i dovha ya vha dzina la [[phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe|phurovinsi]] ya [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{stub}} {{Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe}} [[Category:Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe]] e0k1tllx3ilmpq5kwb1fmogaa03us7e 0 2223 15135 14383 2013-10-02T19:01:50Z Rotsee 2704 15135 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | Code Province = NC | map = Northern Cape in South Africa.svg | musanda = [[Kimberley]] }} '''Kapa Devhula''' i dovha ya vha dzina la [[phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe|phurovinsi]] ya [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{stub}} {{Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe}} [[Category:Kapa Devhula| ]] mtl9g2m253pdua4iva9alu1o988iz4t 0 2224 5189 2008-07-30T00:24:34Z Budelberger 234 [[Phalaphala]] moved to [[Phalaphala FM]] 5189 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Phalaphala FM]] n6tkvoyn1kwwogx64h2555sfp8p3u3b 10 2231 15058 14572 2013-08-12T12:29:52Z 130.88.141.34 Wikidata 15058 wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="{{{class|}}} multicol" style="background:{{{bgColor|transparent}}}; width:{{{width|100%}}};" 45u6tgubp740avopi6j07ksc5hdns6b 10 2232 15056 14914 2013-08-12T12:29:11Z 130.88.141.34 Wikidata 15056 wikitext text/x-wiki <p></p> | width="{{{width|}}}" align="{{{align|left}}}" valign="{{{valign|top}}}" {{#if: {{{gap|}}} | style="padding-left:{{{gap}}};" }}| ifjgi1kkpoayt9mz4eut6myjeqtypuu 10 2233 15055 14573 2013-08-12T12:28:59Z 130.88.141.34 Wikidata 15055 wikitext text/x-wiki <p></p> |} ap29tgbr3h2pbiiab9hb7ep9w1arcqa 10 2234 15065 14853 2013-08-12T12:33:01Z 130.88.141.34 Wikidata 15065 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>:<span class="boilerplate seealso">''{{{altphrase|See also}}}: {{#if:{{{1|}}} |<!--then:-->[[:{{{1}}}|{{{l1|{{{1}}}}}}]] |<!--else:-->'''Error: [[Template:See also|Template must be given at least one article name]]''' }}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|, |&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{2}}}|{{{l2|{{{2}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{3}}}|{{{l3|{{{3}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{#if:{{{5|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{4}}}|{{{l4|{{{4}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#if:{{{6|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{5}}}|{{{l5|{{{5}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{#if:{{{7|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{6}}}|{{{l6|{{{6}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#if:{{{8|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{7}}}|{{{l7|{{{7}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{8|}}}|{{#if:{{{9|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{8}}}|{{{l8|{{{8}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#if:{{{10|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{9}}}|{{{l9|{{{9}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{10|}}}|{{#if:{{{11|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{10}}}|{{{l10|{{{10}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#if:{{{12|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{11}}}|{{{l11|{{{11}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{12|}}}|{{#if:{{{13|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{12}}}|{{{l12|{{{12}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#if:{{{14|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{13}}}|{{{l13|{{{13}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{14|}}}|{{#if:{{{15|}}}|, |,&nbsp;and }} [[:{{{14}}}|{{{l14|{{{14}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|,&nbsp;and [[:{{{15}}}|{{{l15|{{{15}}}}}}]] }}{{#if:{{{16|}}}| &mdash; '''<br/>Error: [[Template:See also|Too many links specified (maximum is 15)]]''' }}''</span></includeonly> 0xq6abzm9aqbyzwk4itofv1d9f3kt6u 4 2235 14388 5272 2013-03-07T18:13:00Z Addbot 2411 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5460604]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14388 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of basic subjects for which Wikipedia should have a corresponding high-quality article, and ideally a featured article. It also serves as a [[Special:Recentchangeslinked/Wikipedia:Vital articles|centralized watchlist]] and tracks the status of some of Wikipedia's most essential articles. Ideally this page should list approximately 1,000 of the most vital Wikipedia articles. {| class="wikitable" |+ |- !Section!!Current Number!!Target Number |- |People||0||115 |- |History||0||60 |- |Geography||0||94 |- |Arts||0||56 |- |Philosophy and religion||0||77 |- |Everyday life||0||78 |- |Society and social sciences||0||88 |- |Health and medicine||0||48 |- |Science||0||177 |- |Technology||0||122 |- |Mathematics||0||59 |- |Measurement||0||26 |- |'''Total''' || '''0'''||'''1000''' |}<small>Count checked: 00:50, 23 August 2008 (UTC)</small> ''See also [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have]] and [[Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Core topics]]'' == People (115 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} === Artists === # [[Leonardo da Vinci]] # [[Michelangelo]] # [[Rembrandt]] # [[Diego Velázquez]] # [[Hokusai]] # [[Claude Monet]] # [[Vincent van Gogh]] # [[Pablo Picasso]] # [[Salvador Dalí]] === Authors === # [[Homer]] # [[Sophocles]] # [[Virgil]] # [[Li Bai]] # [[Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Balkhi-Rumi]] # [[Dante Alighieri]] # [[William Shakespeare]] # [[Miguel de Cervantes]] # [[Molière]] # [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] # [[Edgar Allan Poe]] # [[Fyodor Dostoevsky]] # [[Leo Tolstoy]] # [[James Joyce]] # [[Franz Kafka]] # [[Pablo Neruda]] === Composers and musicians === # [[Johann Sebastian Bach]] # [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] # [[Ludwig van Beethoven]] # [[Frédéric Chopin]] # [[Richard Wagner]] # [[Arnold Schoenberg]] # [[Igor Stravinsky]] # [[Elvis Presley]] # [[The Beatles]] === Explorers === # [[Roald Amundsen]] # [[Jacques Cartier]] # [[Christopher Columbus]] # [[James Cook]] # [[Ferdinand Magellan]] # [[Marco Polo]] # [[Ibn Battuta]] # [[Zheng He]] === Inventors and scientists === # [[Nicolaus Copernicus]] # [[Charles Darwin]] # [[Thomas Edison]] # [[Albert Einstein]] # [[Galileo Galilei]] # [[Geber]] # [[Carl Linnaeus]] # [[Isaac Newton]] # [[Nikola Tesla]] # [[Sigmund Freud]] # [[Niels Bohr]] # [[Marie Curie]] # [[Dmitri Mendeleev]] {{col-break}} === Mathematicians === # [[Archimedes]] # [[Euclid]] # [[Leonhard Euler]] # [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]] # [[Kurt Gödel]] # [[David Hilbert]] # [[Gottfried Leibniz]] # [[Blaise Pascal]] # [[Henri Poincaré]] # [[Pythagoras]] # [[Alan Turing]] # [[Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi]] === Philosophers and social scientists === # [[Confucius]] # [[Socrates]] # [[Plato]] # [[Aristotle]] # [[Nagarjuna]] # [[Avicenna]] # [[Thomas Aquinas]] # [[Ibn Khaldun]] # [[René Descartes]] # [[John Locke]] # [[Immanuel Kant]] # [[Karl Marx]] # [[Friedrich Nietzsche]] # [[Max Weber]] === Religious figures === # [[Abraham]] # [[Gautama Buddha]] # [[Guru Nanak Dev]] # [[Jesus]] # [[Laozi]] # [[Moses]] # [[Muhammad]] # [[Paul the Apostle]] # [[Zoroaster]] === Politicians and leaders === # [[Hammurabi]] # [[Cyrus the Great]] # [[Alexander the Great]] # [[Qin Shi Huang]] # [[Julius Caesar]] # [[Cleopatra VII]] # [[Augustus]] # [[Attila the Hun]] # [[Charlemagne]] # [[Genghis Khan]] # [[Joan of Arc]] # [[Suleiman the Magnificent]] # [[Elizabeth I]] # [[George Washington]] # [[Napoleon I of France]] # [[Simón Bolívar]] # [[Abraham Lincoln]] # [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] # [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]] # [[Vladimir Lenin]] # [[Winston Churchill]] # [[Joseph Stalin]] # [[Adolf Hitler]] # [[Mao Zedong]] # [[Nelson Mandela]] {{col-end}} == History (60 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[History]] # [[Civilization]] # [[History of the world]] # [[History of Africa]] # [[History of the Americas]] # [[History of China]] # [[History of Europe]] # [[History of India]] # [[History of Japan]] # [[History of the Middle East]] === Prehistory to Middle Ages === # [[Prehistory]] # [[Stone Age]] # [[Mesopotamia]] # [[Neolithic Revolution]] # [[Sumer]] # [[Bronze Age]] # [[Ancient Egypt]] # [[Assyria]] # [[Indus Valley Civilization]] # [[Iron Age]] # [[Ancient Greece]] # [[Ancient Rome]] # [[Macedon]] # [[Persian Empire]] # [[Middle Ages]] # [[Black Death]] # [[Byzantine Empire]] # [[Crusades]] # [[East-West Schism]] # [[Holy Roman Empire]] # [[Islamic Golden Age]] # [[Mongol Empire]] # [[Ottoman Empire]] # [[Pre-Columbian]] # [[Spanish Inquisition]] # [[Viking Age]] {{col-break}} === Renaissance to present === # [[Abolitionism]] # [[Age of Discovery]] # [[Age of Enlightenment]] # [[British Empire]] # [[Civil rights movement]] # [[Cold War]] # [[Congress of Vienna]] # [[Cultural Revolution]] # [[European colonization of the Americas]] # [[History of the European Union]] # [[French Revolution]] # [[Great Depression]] # [[The Holocaust]] # [[Industrial Revolution]] # [[Iranian Revolution]] # [[Korean War]] # [[Napoleonic Wars]] # [[Protestant Reformation]] # [[Renaissance]] # [[Russian Empire]] # [[Scientific Revolution]] # [[Scramble for Africa]] # [[Soviet Union]] # [[Space exploration]] # [[Taiping Rebellion]] # [[History of the United States]] # [[Women's suffrage]] # [[World War I]] # [[World War II]] {{col-end}} == Geography (106 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[Geography]] # [[City]] # [[Continent]] # [[Country]] # [[Desert]] # [[Forest]] # [[Glacier]] # [[Mountain]] # [[Ocean]] # [[River]] === Bodies of water === # [[Amazon River]] # [[Atlantic Ocean]] # [[Black Sea]] # [[Caspian Sea]] # [[Danube]] # [[Great Barrier Reef]] # [[Indian Ocean]] # [[Mediterranean Sea]] # [[Niagara Falls]] # [[Nile]] # [[Pacific Ocean]] # [[Panama Canal]] # [[Suez Canal]] === Cities === # [[Athens]] # [[Beijing]] # [[Berlin]] # [[Delhi]] # [[Hong Kong]] # [[Istanbul]] # [[Jerusalem]] # [[London]] # [[Los Angeles]] # [[Mecca]] # [[Mexico City]] # [[Moscow]] # [[New York City]] # [[Paris]] # [[Rome]] # [[São Paulo]] # [[Seoul]] # [[Tokyo]] === Continents and regions === # [[Africa]] # [[Antarctica]] # [[Arctic]] # [[Asia]] # [[Europe]] # [[Latin America]] # [[Middle East]] # [[North America]] # [[Oceania]] # [[South America]] {{col-break}} === Countries === {{See also|List of countries|List of countries by population}}. # [[Argentina]] # [[Australia]] # [[Austria]] # [[Bangladesh]] # [[Belgium]] # [[Brazil]] # [[Burma]] # [[Canada]] # [[People's Republic of China]] # [[Colombia]] # [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] # [[Denmark]] # [[Egypt]] # [[Ethiopia]] # [[Finland]] # [[France]] # [[Germany]] # [[Greece]] # [[India]] # [[Indonesia]] # [[Iran]] # [[Iraq]] # [[Republic of Ireland]] # [[Israel]] # [[Italy]] # [[Japan]] # [[Mexico]] # [[Netherlands]] # [[Nigeria]] # [[Norway]] # [[Pakistan]] # [[Philippines]] # [[Poland]] # [[Russia]] # [[Saudi Arabia]] # [[Singapore]] # [[South Africa]] # [[South Korea]] # [[Spain]] # [[Sweden]] # [[Switzerland]] # [[Republic of China]] (Taiwan) # [[Thailand]] # [[Turkey]] # [[Ukraine]] # [[United Kingdom]] # [[United States]] # [[Vietnam]] === Mountains, valleys and deserts === # [[Alps]] # [[Andes]] # [[Gobi Desert]] # [[Grand Canyon]] # [[Himalayas]] # [[Mount Everest]] # [[Sahara]] {{col-end}} == Arts and culture (56 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[Art]] # [[History of art]] # [[Aesthetics]] ==== Artistic movements ==== # [[Gothic]] # [[Baroque]] # [[Romanticism]] # [[Modernism]] # [[Postmodernism]] # [[Pop culture]] ==== Literature ==== # [[Literature]] # [[History of literature]] # [[Prose]] # [[Book]] # [[Fiction]] # [[Novel]] # [[Short story]] # [[Poetry]] # [[Rhyme]] # Forms # [[Epic poetry]] # [[Haiku]] # [[Sonnet]] ==== Music ==== # [[Music]] # [[History of music]] # [[Musical instrument]] # [[Singing]] # Genres # [[Classical music]] # [[Folk music]] # [[Hip hop music]] # [[Jazz]] # [[Pop music]] # [[Rock music]] {{col-break}} ==== Performing arts ==== # [[Performing arts]] # [[Dance]] # [[Ballet]] # [[Film]] # [[Documentary]] # [[Opera]] # [[Orchestra]] # [[Theatre]] # [[Comedy]] # [[Tragedy]] ==== Visual arts ==== # [[Visual arts]] # [[Architecture]] # [[Seven Wonders of the Ancient World]] # [[Great Wall of China]] # [[Comics]] # [[Drawing]] # [[Painting]] # [[Illustration]] # [[Portrait]] # [[Photography]] # [[Sculpture]] # [[Pottery]] # [[Statue]] {{col-end}} == Philosophy and religion (77 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} === Philosophy === # [[Philosophy]] # Philosophical branches # [[Ethics (philosophy)|Ethics]] # [[Epistemology]] # [[Belief]] # [[Knowledge]] # [[Truth]] # [[Logic]] # [[Metaphysics]] # [[Existence]] # [[Ontology]] # [[Free will]] # Philosophy by region and period # [[Western philosophy]] # [[Greek philosophy]] # [[Medieval philosophy]] # [[Contemporary philosophy]] # [[Eastern philosophy]] # [[Chinese philosophy]] # [[Indian philosophy]] # [[Islamic philosophy]] # Philosophical movements # [[Confucianism]] # [[Existentialism]] # [[Idealism]] # [[Hedonism]] # [[Humanism]] # [[Marxism]] # [[Nihilism]] # [[Rationalism]] # [[Realism]] # [[Skepticism]] {{col-break}} === Religion === # [[Religion]] # [[Deity]] # [[God]] # [[Goddess]] # [[Mythology]] # [[Mysticism]] # [[Soul]] # [[Spirituality]] # [[Meditation]] # [[Prayer]] # [[Worship]] # [[Yoga]] # Theistic philosophies # [[Theism]] # [[Agnosticism]] # [[Atheism]] # [[Deism]] # [[Gnosticism]] # [[Pantheism]] === Specific religions === # [[Bahá'í Faith]] # [[Buddhism]] # [[Mahayana]] # [[Theravada]] # [[Vajrayana]] # [[Christianity]] # [[Bible]] # [[Roman Catholic Church]] # [[Church]] # [[Eastern Orthodox Church]] # [[Protestantism]] # [[Pope]] # [[Hinduism]] # [[Bhagavad Gita]] # [[Krishna]] # [[Upanishad]] # [[Vedas]] # [[Islam]] # [[Mosque]] # [[Shia Islam]] # [[Sunni Islam]] # [[Qur'an]] # [[Jainism]] # [[Judaism]] # [[Tanakh]] # [[Shinto]] # [[Sikhism]] # [[Guru Granth Sahib]] # [[Taoism]] # [[Voodoo]] # [[Zoroastrianism]] {{col-end}} == Everyday life (82 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[Clothing]] # [[Cooking]] # [[Color]] # [[Black]] # [[White]] # [[Emotion]] # [[Anger]] # [[Fear]] # [[Love]] # [[Happiness]] # [[Family]] # [[Adult]] # [[Child]] # [[Infant]] # [[Marriage]] # [[Gender]] # [[Man]] # [[Woman]] # [[Mind]] # [[Consciousness]] # [[Thought]] # [[Sleep]] # [[Dream]] === Food and drink === # [[Food]] # [[Bread]] # [[Cheese]] # [[Fruit]] # [[Grain]] # [[Maize]] # [[Meat]] # [[Oat]] # [[Potato]] # [[Rice]] # [[Soybean]] # [[Vegetable]] # [[Wheat]] # [[Beer]] # [[Coffee]] # [[Drinking water]] # [[Milk]] # [[Tea]] # [[Wine]] {{col-break}} === Language === # [[Language]] # [[Alphabet]] # [[Letter (alphabet)|Letter]] # [[Grammar]] # [[Word]] # [[Writing]] # Specific languages # [[Arabic language]] # [[Bengali language]] # [[Chinese language]] # [[English language]] # [[French language]] # [[German language]] # [[Hindi]] # [[Japanese language]] # [[Latin]] # [[Portuguese language]] # [[Punjabi language]] # [[Russian language]] # [[Sanskrit]] # [[Spanish language]] # [[Swahili language]] # [[Turkish language]] === Recreation and entertainment === # [[Recreation]] # [[Game]] # [[Board game]] # [[Chess]] # [[Draughts]] # [[Go (board game)|Go]] # [[Mancala]] # [[Video game]] # [[Gambling]] # [[Sport]] # [[Association football]] (soccer) # [[Athletics (track and field)]] # [[Toy]] {{col-end}} == Society and social sciences (88 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[Society]] # [[Culture]] === Social issues === # [[Abortion]] # [[Euthanasia]] # [[Suicide]] # [[Discrimination]] # [[Racism]] # [[Sexism]] # [[Education]] # [[Freedom (political)|Freedom]] # [[Slavery]] # [[Globalization]] # [[Law]] # [[Capital punishment]] # [[Civil rights]] # [[Constitution]] # [[Crime]] # [[Justice]] # [[Police]] # [[Peace]] # [[War]] # [[Pollution]] # [[Poverty]] # [[Social movement]] # [[Environmentalism]] # [[Feminism]] === Business and economics === # [[Business]] # [[Economics]] # [[Good (economics and accounting)|Good]] # [[Service (economics)]] # [[Supply and demand]] # [[Company (law)|Company]] # [[Corporation]] # [[Finance]] # [[Industry]] # [[Agriculture]] # [[Manufacturing]] # [[Mining]] # [[Market]] # [[Marketing]] # [[Money]] # [[Euro]] # [[Japanese yen]] # [[Pound sterling]] # [[Renminbi]] # [[United States dollar]] # [[Tax]] # [[Trade]] {{col-break}} === Media === # [[Advertising]] # [[Broadcasting]] # [[Journalism]] # [[Magazine]] # [[Mass media]] # [[News]] # [[Newspaper]] # [[Publishing]] === Politics and government === # [[Politics]] # [[Government]] # [[Capitalism]] # [[Socialism]] # [[Civics]] # [[Anarchism]] # [[Communism]] # [[Democracy]] # [[Dictatorship]] # [[Fascism]] # [[Monarchy]] # [[Theocracy]] # [[Conservatism]] # [[Liberalism]] # [[Diplomacy]] # [[Imperialism]] # [[Military]] # [[Nationalism]] # [[State]] # Specific political and governmental institutions # [[European Union]] # [[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement]] # [[NATO]] # [[Nobel Prize]] # [[OPEC]] # [[United Nations]] # [[World Health Organization]] # [[World Trade Organization]] === Social sciences === # [[Social sciences]] # [[Anthropology]] # [[Political science]] # [[Psychology]] # [[Sociology]] {{col-end}} == Health and medicine (48 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} === Disease === # [[Disease]] # [[Alzheimer's disease]] # [[Cancer]] # [[Cholera]] # [[Common cold]] # [[Diabetes mellitus]] # [[Dysentery]] # [[Influenza]] # [[Malaria]] # [[Parkinson's disease]] # [[Sexually transmitted disease]] # [[AIDS]] # [[Syphilis]] # [[Smallpox]] # [[Tuberculosis]] === Health and fitness === # [[Health]] # [[Physical fitness]] # [[Physical exercise|Exercise]] # [[Hygiene]] # [[Obesity]] # [[Stress (medicine)|Stress]] # [[Addiction]] # [[Drug]] # [[Nutrition]] {{col-break}} === Medicine === # [[Medicine]] # [[Birth control]] # [[Coma]] # [[Disability]] # [[Autism]] # [[Blindness]] # [[Hearing impairment]] # [[Mental illness]] # [[Physical trauma]] # [[Aneurysm]] # [[Bone fracture]] # [[Brain damage]] # [[Burn (injury)|Burn]] # [[Cardiac arrest]] # [[Frostbite]] # [[Bleeding]] # [[Inflammation]] # [[Respiratory failure]] # [[Shock (medical)|Shock]] # [[Stroke]] # [[Medication]] # [[Antibiotic]] # [[Vaccine]] # [[Physician]] {{col-end}} == Science (177 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[Science]] # [[History of science]] # [[Nature]] # [[Philosophy of science]] # [[Scientific method]] === Astronomy === # [[Astronomy]] # [[Asteroid]] # [[Asteroid belt]] # [[Big Bang]] # [[Comet]] # [[Eclipse]] # [[Galaxy]] # [[Milky Way]] # [[Natural satellite]] # [[Orbit]] # [[Outer space]] # [[Physical cosmology]] # [[Planet]] # [[Solar System]] # [[Sun]] # [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]] # [[Venus]] # [[Earth]] # [[Moon]] # [[Mars]] # [[Jupiter]] # [[Saturn]] # [[Uranus]] # [[Neptune]] # [[Pluto]] # [[Star]] # [[Supernova]] # [[Universe]] === Biology === # [[Biology]] # [[Life]] # [[Abiogenesis]] # [[Anatomy]] # [[Brain]] # [[Gastrointestinal tract]] # [[Heart]] # [[Immune system]] # [[Lung]] # [[Skeleton]] # [[Reproduction]] # [[Pregnancy]] # [[Sex]] # [[Botany]] # [[Cell (biology)]] # [[Ecology]] # [[Ecosystem]] # [[Evolution]] # [[Natural selection]] # [[Genetics]] # [[DNA]] # [[Gene]] # [[Heredity]] # [[Organism]] # [[Animal]] # [[Amphibian]] # [[Bird]] # [[Dinosaur]] # [[Fish]] # [[Insect]] # [[Mammal]] ## [[Cattle]] ## [[Cat]] ## [[Dog]] ## [[Horse]] ## [[Human]] # [[Reptile]] # [[Archaea]] # [[Bacteria]] # [[Fungus]] # [[Plant]] # [[Flower]] # [[Tree]] # [[Protist]] # [[Species]] # [[Zoology]] {{col-break}} === Chemistry === # [[Chemistry]] # [[Biochemistry]] # [[Organic chemistry]] # [[Inorganic chemistry]] # [[Acid]] # [[Alloy]] # [[Bronze]] # [[Steel]] # [[Atom]] # [[Base (chemistry)|Base]] # [[Catalysis]] # [[Chemical bond]] # [[Chemical compound]] # [[Alcohol]] # [[Carbon dioxide]] # [[Oil]] # [[Salt (chemistry)|Salt]] # [[Water]] # [[Chemical element]] # [[Aluminium]] # [[Carbon]] # [[Copper]] # [[Gold]] # [[Helium]] # [[Hydrogen]] # [[Iron]] # [[Nitrogen]] # [[Oxygen]] # [[Silicon]] # [[Silver]] # [[Sulfur]] # [[Uranium]] # [[Chemical reaction]] # [[Crystal]] # [[Electrolysis]] # [[Glass]] # [[Ion]] # [[Metal]] # [[Mineral]] # [[Molecule]] # [[Periodic table]] === Earth science === # [[Earth science]] # [[History of Earth]] # [[Geology]] # [[Avalanche]] # [[Crust (geology)|Crust]] # [[Earthquake]] # [[Erosion]] # [[Geologic fault]] # [[Magma]] # [[Mantle (geology)|Mantle]] # [[Plate tectonics]] # [[Volcano]] # [[Earth's atmosphere]] # [[Climate]] # [[Cloud]] # [[Flood]] # [[Global warming]] # [[Meteorology]] # [[Rain]] # [[Tornado]] # [[Tropical cyclone]] # [[Weather]] # [[Oceanography]] === Physics === # [[Physics]] # [[Particle physics]] # [[Standard Model]] # [[Subatomic particle]] # [[Electron]] # [[Neutrino]] # [[Neutron]] # [[Photon]] # [[Proton]] # [[Classical mechanics]] # [[Kinematics]] # [[Kinetics]] # [[Energy]] # [[Kinetic energy]] # [[Potential energy]] # [[Force]] # [[Electromagnetism]] # [[Gravitation]] # [[Strong interaction]] # [[Weak interaction]] # [[Heat]] # [[Temperature]] # [[Light]] # [[Electromagnetic radiation]] # [[Speed of light]] # [[Visible spectrum]] # [[Mass]] # [[Weight]] # [[Matter]] # [[Motion (physics)|Motion]] # [[Quantum mechanics]] # [[Sound]] # [[Space]] # [[Thermodynamics]] # [[Theory of relativity]] # [[Time]] {{col-end}} == Technology (121 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[Technology]] # [[History of technology]] # [[Engineering]] # [[Artificial intelligence]] # [[Biotechnology]] # [[Genetic engineering]] # [[Nuclear technology]] # [[Tool]] === Energy === # [[Electricity]] # [[Geothermal power]] # [[Hydropower]] # [[Nuclear power]] # [[Petroleum]] # [[Solar energy]] # [[Wind power]] === Electronics === # [[Electronics]] # [[Battery (electricity)|Battery]] # [[Capacitor]] # [[Diode]] # [[Incandescent light bulb]] # [[Integrated circuit]] # [[Semiconductor]] # [[Transistor]] === Mechanical and structural engineering === # [[Mechanical engineering]] # [[Engine]] # [[Electric motor]] # [[Internal combustion engine]] # [[Jet engine]] # [[Steam engine]] # [[Inclined plane]] # [[Lever]] # [[Pulley]] # [[Robot]] # [[Wheel]] # [[Arch]] # [[Bridge]] # [[Canal]] # [[Dam]] # [[Dome]] # [[House]] # [[Pyramid]] # [[Tower]] === Transportation === # [[Transport]] # [[Vehicle]] # [[Aircraft]] # [[Automobile]] # [[Bicycle]] # [[Elevator]] # [[Helicopter]] # [[Motorcycle]] # [[Train]] === Information technology === # [[Information technology]] # [[Abacus]] # [[Calculator]] # [[Computer]] # [[Cryptography]] === Optical === # [[Camera]] # [[Glasses]] # [[Laser]] # [[Lens (optics)|Lens]] # [[Microscope]] # [[Prism (optics)|Prism]] # [[Telescope]] {{col-break}} === Media and communication === # [[Telecommunication]] # [[E-mail]] # [[Internet]] # [[Microphone]] # [[Mobile phone]] # [[Printing press]] # [[Printing]] # [[Radio]] # [[Telephone]] # [[Television]] # [[Typewriter]] # [[Video]] # [[World Wide Web]] === Navigation and timekeeping === # [[Calendar]] # [[Clock]] # [[Compass]] # [[Global Positioning System]] # [[Gyroscope]] # [[Pendulum]] # [[Radar]] # [[Sonar]] # [[Sundial]] === Weapons === # [[Weapon]] # [[Artillery]] # [[Bow (weapon)|Bow]] # [[Firearm]] # [[Handgun]] # [[Knife]] # [[Machine gun]] # [[Nuclear weapon]] # [[Rifle]] # [[Sword]] # [[Submarine]] # [[Tank]] === Material and chemical === # [[Candle]] # [[Fire]] # [[Explosive material]] # [[Dynamite]] # [[Gasoline]] # [[Gunpowder]] # [[Metallurgy]] # [[Plastic]] # [[Rubber]] === Food and health === # [[Electrocardiogram]] # [[Magnetic resonance imaging]] # [[Pasteurization]] # [[Refrigerator]] # [[Stove]] # [[X-ray]] === Space === # [[Hubble Space Telescope]] # [[International Space Station]] # [[Moon landing]] # [[Rocket]] # [[Satellite]] # [[Space Shuttle]] # [[Space station]] {{col-end}} == Mathematics (59 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[Mathematics]] # [[Constant]] # [[Pi]] # [[e (mathematical constant)|e]] # [[Number]] # [[Complex number]] # [[Integer]] # [[Natural number]] # [[Number theory]] # [[Prime number]] # [[Rational number]] # [[Real number]] # [[Arithmetic]] # [[Addition]] # [[Subtraction]] # [[Multiplication]] # [[Division (mathematics)|Division]] # [[Fraction (mathematics)|Fraction]] # [[Percentage]] # [[Exponentiation]] # [[Square root]] # [[Combinatorics]] # [[Numerical digit|Digit]] # [[Equation]] # [[Function (mathematics)|Function]] # [[Logarithm]] # [[Variable]] # [[Algebra]] # [[Linear algebra]] # [[Matrix (mathematics)|Matrix]] {{col-break}} # [[Mathematical analysis]] # [[Calculus]] # [[Differential equation]] # [[Infinity]] # [[Limit (mathematics)|Limit]] # [[Probability]] # [[Statistics]] # [[Chaos theory]] # [[Game theory]] # [[Geometry]] # [[Angle]] # [[Area]] # [[Coordinates (mathematics)|Coordinates]] # [[Dimension]] # [[Line (mathematics)|Line]] # [[Plane (mathematics)|Plane]] # [[Point (mathematics)|Point]] # [[Shape]] # [[Circle]] # [[Cube]] # [[Sphere]] # [[Square (geometry)|Square]] # [[Triangle]] # [[Volume]] # [[Mathematical proof]] # [[Series (mathematics)|Series]] # [[Set]] # [[Topology]] # [[Trigonometry]] {{col-end}} == Measurement (26 articles) == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} # [[Measurement]] # [[Metric system]] # [[International System of Units]] # [[Imperial unit]] # Time # [[Second]] # [[Day]] # [[Year]] # Length # [[Foot (length)|Foot]] # [[Kilometer]] # [[Metre]] # [[Mile]] # Angle # [[Degree (angle)|Degree]] # [[Radian]] {{col-break}} # Volume # [[Litre]] # [[Mass]] # [[Weight]] # [[Kilogram]] # [[Pound (mass)|Pound]] # [[Ton]] # Temperature # [[Celsius]] # [[Fahrenheit]] # Force # [[Newton]] # Power # [[Watt]] # Electromagnetism # [[Ampere]] # [[Volt]] # [[Ohm]] {{col-end}} == See also == *[[Wikipedia:Vital 100]] [[Category:Wikipedia article lists|All languages should have]] [[Category:Wikipedia core topics|Vital articles]] 7tjkjo2qp7yfsxue8h0kbsk4f54ubm9 4 2236 14389 14227 2013-03-07T18:13:12Z Addbot 2411 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 38 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4063107]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14389 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a supplement for [[Wikipedia:Vital articles]] that cuts the number of vital articles down to 100. == Topics == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} === Mathematics (6) === * [[Mathematics]] * [[Arithmetic]] * [[Geometry]] * [[Algebra]] * [[Mathematical analysis]] * [[Number]] === Science (26) === * [[Science]] ** [[Nature]] * [[Physics]] ** [[Atom]] ** [[Electricity]] ** [[Energy]] ** [[Matter]] ** [[Light]] ** [[Sound]] * [[Chemistry]] ** [[Water]] * [[Biology]] ** [[Life]] ** [[Plant]] ** [[Animal]] ** [[Human]] * [[Medicine]] ** [[Health]] * [[Earth science]] ** [[Earth]] ** [[Geology]] ** [[Meteorology]] ** [[Climate]] * [[Astronomy]] ** [[Universe]] * [[Measurement]] {{col-break}} === Society (16) === * [[Society]] * [[Culture]] * [[Social science]] * [[Business]] * [[Politics]] ** [[Government]] ** [[Democracy]] ** [[Military]] ** [[State]] ** [[United Nations]] * [[Law]] * [[Economics]] * [[Money]] * [[Mass media]] * [[War]] * [[Education]] === Technology (8) === * [[Technology]] * [[Engineering]] * [[Internet]] * [[Electronics]] * [[Computer]] * [[Transport]] * [[Agriculture]] * [[Industry]] === Philosopy and religion (12) === * [[Religion]] ** [[Christianity]] ** [[Islam]] ** [[Judaism]] ** [[Hinduism]] ** [[Buddhism]] * [[Philosophy]] ** [[Knowledge]] ** [[Mind]] ** [[Logic]] ** [[Metaphysics]] ** [[Ethics]] {{col-break}} === History (3) === * [[Prehistory]] * [[History]] * [[History of the world]] === Arts (8) === * [[Architecture]] * [[Art]] * [[Film]] * [[Literature]] * [[Music]] * [[Performing arts]] * [[Theatre]] * [[Visual arts]] === Geography (17) === * [[Geography]] * [[City]] * [[Ocean]] * [[North America]] * [[South America]] * [[Europe]] * [[Africa]] * [[Middle East]] * [[Asia]] * [[Oceania]] * [[Antarctica]] * [[United States of America]] * [[Russia]] * [[People's Republic of China]] * [[European Union]] * [[India]] * [[Japan]] === Other (4) === * [[Language]] * [[Sport]] * [[Game]] * [[Food]] {{col-end}} [[Category:Wikipedia core topics]] ihcud862m6pxk01tiew4cccqogxntj1 0 2250 20695 20694 2024-09-19T06:47:45Z Wolverène 2920 Do not write anything in English here. Thanks for forcing me use the auto-translator (hopefully it is not far from how the speakers would say). 20695 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshilamba''' ndi muvhundu une wa wanala vunḓuni ḽa [[Limpopo]] kha ḽa [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Limpopo]] oryzizynb67j2n1k0g3nwlmu78tjgpb 10 2259 15061 5427 2013-08-12T12:30:31Z 130.88.141.34 Wikidata 15061 wikitext text/x-wiki <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | speedy = ambox-speedy | serious <!-- This value is **deprecated**, please don't use it! --> | delete = ambox-delete | content = ambox-content | style = ambox-style | merge <!-- This value is **deprecated**, please don't use it! --> | move = ambox-move | protection = ambox-protection | notice <!-- notice = default --> | #default = ambox-notice }}" style="{{{style|}}}"> <tr> {{#ifeq:{{{image|}}}|none | <!-- No image. 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([[:Category:Ambox templates using deprecated types|learn more]])</div>[[Category:Ambox templates using deprecated types|{{main other|Main:}}{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]<!-- Sort on namespace --> }} mhqvwyxk0a2rz5sh4m496lyq3qtqnga 10 2260 15086 15077 2013-09-07T03:01:59Z Hazard-SJ 1259 It's on Wikidata: [[d:Q7217966]] 15086 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch: {{{1}}} | Afar=aa | Abkhazian=ab | Avestan=ae | Afrikaans=af | Akan=ak | Amharic=am | Aragonese=an | Arabic=ar | Assamese=as | Avaric=av | Aymara=ay | Azerbaijani=az | Bashkir=ba | Belarusian=be | Bulgarian=bg | Bihari=bh | Bislama=bi | Bambara=bm | Bengali=bn | Tibetan=bo | Breton=br | Bosnian=bs | Catalan=ca | Chechen=ce | Chamorro=ch | Corsican=co | Cree=cr | Czech=cs | Church Slavic=cu | Chuvash=cv | Welsh=cy | Danish=da | German=de | Devanāgarī=deva | Devanagari=deva | Devanagiri=deva | Devangari=deva | Divehi=dv | Dzongkha=dz | Ewe=ee | Greek=el | English=en | Esperanto=eo | Spanish=es | Estonian=et | Basque=eu | Persian=fa | Farsi=fa | Fulah=ff | Finnish=fi | Fijian=fj | Faroese=fo | French=fr | Western Frisian=fy | Irish=ga | Scottish Gaelic=gd | Galician=gl | Guaraní=gn | Gujarati=gu | Manx=gv | Hausa=ha | Simplified Chinese=hans | Traditional Chinese=hant | Hebrew=he | Hindi=hi | Hiri Motu=ho | Croatian=hr | Haitian=ht | Hungarian=hu | Armenian=hy | Herero=hz | Interlingua=ia | Indonesian=id | Interlingue=ie | Igbo=ig | Sichuan Yi=ii | Inupiaq=ik | Ido=io | Icelandic=is | Italian=it | Inuktitut=iu | Japanese=ja | Javanese=jv | Georgian=ka | Kongo=kg | Kikuyu=ki | Kuanyama=kj | Kazakh=kk | Kalaallisut=kl | Khmer=km | Kannada=kn | Korean=ko | Kanuri=kr | Kashmiri=ks | Kurdish=ku | Komi=kv | Cornish=kw | Kirghiz=ky | Latin=la | Luxembourgish=lb | Ganda=lg | Limburgish=li | Lingala=ln | Lao=lo | Lithuanian=lt | Luba-Katanga=lu | Latvian=lv | Malagasy=mg | Marshallese=mh | Maori=mi | Māori=mi | Macedonian=mk | Malayalam=ml | Mongolian=mn | Manipuri=mni | Moldavian=mo | Marathi=mr | Malay=ms | Maltese=mt | Burmese=my | Nauru=na | Norwegian Bokmal=nb | Norwegian Bokmål=nb | North Ndebele=nd | Nepali=ne | Ndonga=ng | Dutch=nl | Norwegian Nynorsk=nn | Norwegian=no | South Ndebele=nr | Navajo=nv | Chichewa=ny | Occitan=oc | Ojibwa=oj | Oromo=om | Oriya=or | Ossetian=os | Panjabi=pa | Pali=pi | Pāli=pi | Polish=pl | Prakrit=pra | Pashto=ps | Portuguese=pt | Quechua=qu | Raeto-Romance=rm | Kirundi=rn | Romanian=ro | Russian=ru | Kinyarwanda=rw | Sanskrit=sa | Sardinian=sc | Sindhi=sd | Northern Sami=se | Sango=sg | Serbo-Croatian=sh | Sinhala=si | Sinhalese=si | Slovak=sk | Slovene=sl | Samoan=sm | Shona=sn | Somali=so | Albanian=sq | Serbian=sr | Swati=ss | Southern Sotho=st | Sundanese=su | Swedish=sv | Swahili=sw | Tamil=ta | Telugu=te | Tajik=tg | Thai=th | Tigrinya=ti | Turkmen=tk | Tagalog=tl | Klingonese | Klingon=tlh | Tswana=tn | Tonga=to | Turkish=tr | Tsonga=ts | Tatar=tt | Twi=tw | Tahitian=ty | Uighur=ug | Ukrainian=uk | Urdu=ur | Uzbek=uz | Venda=ve | Vietnamese=vi | Volapuk=vo | Volapük=vo | Walloon=wa | Wolof=wo | Xhosa=xh | Yiddish=yi | Yoruba=yo | Zhuang=za | Chinese=zh | Zulu=zu | en }}</includeonly> q66s1htorytyt7ucveifnaqmyf6jffr 10 2261 19861 19802 2023-05-20T17:12:42Z 1234qwer1234qwer4 2941 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/64.237.185.17|64.237.185.17]] ([[User talk:64.237.185.17|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:130.88.141.34|130.88.141.34]] 15062 wikitext text/x-wiki | 7boi6rb359a8bssoe6mvr1x1c03ftug 10 2262 17661 14933 2021-03-02T19:08:10Z Eru Rōraito 5986 17661 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{1|English}}}|Venda|The parameter of [[Template:notVenda]] should not be Venda. |{{ambox | type = content | text = '''This article needs [[Wikipedia:translation|translation]] {{#if:{{{1|}}}| from {{{1|English}}} to|into}} Venda.''' <br /> This article is written in {{#if:{{{1|English}}}|{{{1|English}}}|a language other than Venda}}. If it is intended for readers from the {{#if:{{{1|English}}}|[[{{{1|English}}} language]] community|community of that language}}, it should be contributed to the {{#ifeq:{{lang2iso|{{{1|English}}}}}|ve|Wikipedia in that language|[[:{{lang2iso|{{{1|English}}}}}:{{!}}{{{1|English}}} Wikipedia]]}}. See [[meta:List of Wikipedias|list of Wikipedias]]. Please see '''[[Wikipedia:Pages needing translation into Venda#{{PAGENAME}}|this article's entry]]''' on [[Wikipedia:Pages needing translation into Venda|Pages needing translation into Venda]] for discussion. If the article is not [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} rewritten in Venda] within the next two weeks it will be [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion|listed for deletion]] and/or moved to the {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{lang2iso|{{{1|English}}}}}|ve|{{{1|English}}} Wikipedia|[[:{{lang2iso|{{{1}}}}}:{{!}}{{{1|English}}} Wikipedia]]}}|Wikipedia in its current language}}. {{#ifeq:{{lang2iso|{{{1|English}}}}}|ve||----If you want to assess this article, you may want to check its [http://translate.google.com/translate?u={{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}&sl={{lang2iso|{{{1|English}}}}}&tl=ve&hl=ve Google translation]. However, please do not use an automated translation as they are of very poor quality.}} ---- <!-- How to add this article to the list of [[WP:PNT|Pages needing translation into Venda]]}} --> <small>If '''you''' have just labeled this page as needing translation, please add <br/><code>&#123;&#123;<nowiki>subst:Needtrans | pg = </nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}<nowiki> | Language = </nowiki>{{{1|unknown}}}<nowiki> | Comments = </nowiki>&#125;&#125;&#160;<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki></code><br />to the bottom of [{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Pages_needing_translation_into_Venda|action=edit&section=3}} this section of ''Pages needing translation into Venda''].</small> }}}}<includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:Wikipedia articles needing translation]]}}}</includeonly><noinclude> </noinclude> ecib6cfk856vtg9zwm2ozhb1kqxt65e 0 2263 20990 20504 2025-05-05T16:58:22Z 41.150.49.9 Spelling 20990 wikitext text/x-wiki Mukwevho wa Ha-Matidze-ngovhe-nyandala Mutavhatsindi wa Luonde Vhe nguluvhe khulu dzi Luonde Zwugwa mutada zwi Luvhola Vhe thavha khulu dziya rendana, Luvhola yo renda Luonde. Gambana dzwugu thavhani ya Luonde, mutanzhela u khoroni. Vhe u lima ndi a lima, ndi kundwa nga mbeu ya u gobela. Kotamani yo sia musthinyalo. Ndi Vho-Siebela nguluvhe, Vho-Nungu vhanda nga u edela. Wa ntswu milomo tshivhala vha tshiamba mano. Nyamula-zwivhisi, mula mavhele vhusiku, hone a tshingala masiari vha muitani. Ya kundwa muvii nga i dzule zwayo. Dzulani zwanu Mukwevho! 9vnmo0pxhizwxhbso9bpoyxvsdjfcxt 0 2298 20849 20845 2025-02-19T11:02:56Z Achim55 8318 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/20845|20845]] by [[Special:Contributions/188.132.133.25|188.132.133.25]] ([[User talk:188.132.133.25|talk]]) 20849 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cyril Ramaphosa''' o bebiwa nga nwaha wa 1952 Lara 15. Ndi mulwela mbofholowo wa shango la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] zwino ndi murangaphanda wa shango la Afurika Tshipembe o vha murangaphanda wa shango nga murahu ha Muphuresidennde Vho Jacob Zuma. O lwela mbofholowo ya fhano shangoni lashu. Cyril Ramaphosa ndi Muvenda wa vhukuma nahone o dzhena tshikolo ngei kha tsha Mbilwi nangei Turfloop gudedzini ya Bulugwane o wana pfunzo ya ntha vhukuma. U na lupfumo lu fhiraho 55 milioni, u na vhana vhatanu, o mala u na mufumakadzi. Cyril Ramaphosa ndi rambindu muhuluwane vhukuma a divheaho shangoni lothe nga vhuphara, tshe a thoma u shuma sa phuresidennde o no disa tshanduko shangoni lashu. O saina thendelano na mashango a nnda kha tshipitshi tshawe o amba nga ha u lwa na vhushayi shangoni lashu, o amba na nga u lwa na vhugevhenge, na u disela vhaswa mishumo. Minwedzini yo fhiraho o amba na nga mafhungo mahulu a kwamaho u tambudzwa ha vhana na vhafumakadzi. Cyril Ramaphosa u vhidziwa sa muthu o no amba na vhulavhukanyi a dovha a vha na tshikili tsha u kona u ambedzana na mashango manwe na u wana vhubindudzi. Cyril Ramaphosa o wana tshiphuga tsha u vhusa mabindu manwe hafha Afurika Tshipembe sa McDonald, mudzulatshidulo wa MTN na munwe wa khaphani ya Lonmin. Nga nnda ha izwi zwavhudi zwe a ita o sasaladziwa nga tshiwo tsha Marikana ngei mainini na nga kulangele kwa mabindu awe. {{DEFAULTSORT: Ramaphosa, Cyril}} [[Category:{{SIL|Vhathu vha divhea ho nga maanda vha vhaVenda}}]] ttsxptlveiym89upiqsnxctl3b9uhdi 0 2312 16681 8160 2017-07-29T14:01:30Z Aliwal2012 2462 16681 wikitext text/x-wiki Vhutalu ndi kushango kune kwavha kha la ha tshivhasa ha khosi vho Moses Gandamipfe, ndi shango la vhudi line lavha ntha ha dzi thavha mudagasi u do thama u shuma husi kale kha la Vhatalu. Ri livhuwa vhadzulapo vha Vhutalu nga upfana havho uri mudagasi u swike khavho. Dzi ndivhuwo u bva kha Azwifarwi Nkhumeleni nwana wa vho Npfunzeni Wilson Nkhumeleni, murathu wavha koma vho Azwidivhalei William Nkhumeleni ndi sa hangwi na makhadzi vho-Nnditsheni Nemutamba na mukomana Azwikonei Colbert Nkhumeleni. Musanda vho-Moses Gandamipfe na vhadzulapo vhothe vha vhutalu. 8qdmr75bdptubyfyiceh6mlftss8soy 0 2313 15779 11944 2015-06-03T18:16:51Z 165.165.89.200 Ndo dzhenisa danzi kha sibadela 15779 wikitext text/x-wiki Sibadela tsha Elim tshodzula vhukati ha dorobo ya [[Louis Trichardt]] na waterfal kha ndila ya uya [[Giyani]]. 11y5118yk1av6fig5b7kdw1vi016bj4 4 2325 5771 2009-02-03T15:32:48Z Johannes Rohr 78 redirect to global wikimedia news for the time being 5771 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:WikimediaNotifier/notifications]] iprxmkg0hvdq85xyk782w3xf3i3wesl 4 2345 5920 2009-03-13T09:07:43Z Pathoschild 136 redirected to [[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal|bot request page]] for [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]] 5920 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal]] t59948x6rp4srop7vvm09cfk1xuy109 14 2378 15845 14392 2015-08-18T18:15:41Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15845 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Provinces of South Africa}} [[Category:Afurika Tshipembe]] hbol1onhulv48d0h5vskh3qwil6kk61 14 2379 14394 13891 2013-03-07T18:14:22Z Addbot 2411 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 145 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1411621]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14394 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Afurika]] 1myglhe3q5gt91nds7cot1m183cr26z 10 2391 16006 14688 2015-10-17T12:31:26Z I18n 3437 improuved to [[:{{{1}}}|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]] using [[m:Soft redirect]]|soft redirect 16006 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT ]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[:{{{1}}}|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]]</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:52px;">This page is a [[m:Soft redirect|soft redirect]].</span><noinclude> </noinclude> hfh5akmcimujrkkjebtygfndeyw73t0 0 2406 6478 2009-08-24T09:24:06Z 147.110.52.117 Created page with ''''Aa''' for the Ladies- havha vhathu vha vhasadzi '''Ndaa''' for the Gentle Man- ha vhathu vha vhanna Ndi matsheloni avhudi - Good Morning Ndi masiari avhudi- Good Afternoon' 6478 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aa''' for the Ladies- havha vhathu vha vhasadzi '''Ndaa''' for the Gentle Man- ha vhathu vha vhanna Ndi matsheloni avhudi - Good Morning Ndi masiari avhudi- Good Afternoon cg46j5cjrgfsmu7usxjhq5whs8fl9zk 0 2411 6726 6507 2009-09-10T06:40:23Z Xqbot 655 Robot: Fixing double redirect 6726 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Polokwane (Pietersburg)]] 0av37bs0398ap4bkdh51kitjone2p8f 14 2412 14841 9725 2013-03-30T02:50:40Z Addbot 2411 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 7 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q8780057]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14841 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of South Africa with Limpopo highlighted.svg|right|200px]] [[Category:Limpopo]] pdsf5qolto2vyvww7ku3b2qqcume71j 0 2413 16282 16281 2016-08-04T04:41:43Z DARIO SEVERI 3644 Added image 16282 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Downtown Kimberley seen from the west 2015.JPG|thumb|right|Kimberley + "Big Hole".]] '''Kimberley''' ndi [[musanda]] wa phurovinsi ya [[Kapa Devhula]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 225.160 (2011). [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Devhula]] bv0gyn15pgw15uc0k5xpo2b1z3ptdac 14 2414 14848 10612 2013-04-02T18:47:50Z Legobot 2224 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 9 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q8783583]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14848 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of South Africa with the Northern Cape highlighted.svg|right|200px]] [[Category:Kapa Devhula]] qt68nhbzxlsnke6z1l6uftfhqso4p9z 14 2415 15846 14396 2015-08-18T18:17:59Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15846 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Northern Cape}} [[Category:Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe]] kp11qd59ghm14zprmfgdx5h9d3d8k97 14 2416 15847 14397 2015-08-18T18:18:13Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15847 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Limpopo}} [[Category:Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe]] 07le532vb93klkf12mauoet3fl20jcj 0 2417 19328 6725 2022-08-09T01:51:11Z Xqbot 655 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Musina]] 19328 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Musina]] i3dw58ymvn9ofvwyj7zlhwhby16syf1 10 2418 14671 14574 2013-03-11T10:44:32Z Legobot 2224 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5461620]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14671 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}}}|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}}}|{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{{5}}}}}|{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{{6}}}}}|{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{{7}}}}}|{{#if:{{{8|}}}|{{{8}}}}}|{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{{9}}}}}|{{#if:{{{10|}}}|{{{10}}}}}|{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{{11}}}}}|{{#if:{{{12|}}}|{{{12}}}}}|{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{{13}}}}}|{{#if:{{{14|}}}|{{{14}}}}}|{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{{15}}}}}|{{#if:{{{16|}}}|{{{16}}}}}|{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{{17}}}}}|{{#if:{{{18|}}}|{{{18}}}}}|{{#if:{{{19|}}}|{{{19}}}}}|{{#if:{{{20|}}}|{{{20}}}}}|{{#if:{{{21|}}}|{{{21}}}}}|{{#if:{{{22|}}}|{{{22}}}}}|{{#if:{{{23|}}}|{{{23}}}}}|{{#if:{{{24|}}}|{{{24}}}}}|{{#if:{{{25|}}}|{{{25}}}}}}}{{{special-boxes|}}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 08neu648ph341z4ywd44yxp7k3zmzjb 0 2420 6544 2009-08-28T18:37:36Z Ben Bezuidenhout 813 Redirected page to [[Afurika Tshipembe]] 6544 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Afurika Tshipembe]] scghfozw07nuuonfrw1mg1q2pdwqbv9 0 2421 6545 2009-08-28T18:37:55Z Ben Bezuidenhout 813 Redirected page to [[Afurika Tshipembe]] 6545 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Afurika Tshipembe]] scghfozw07nuuonfrw1mg1q2pdwqbv9 14 2422 14849 9724 2013-04-02T18:48:09Z Legobot 2224 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 9 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q9058203]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14849 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of South Africa with Gauteng highlighted.svg|right|200px]] [[Category:Gauteng]] b9xz2p4jptj9vxaynd0xh8jad567bao 14 2423 15848 14864 2015-08-18T18:18:20Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15848 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Gauteng}} [[Category:Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe]] qag8xbfhv0zo6snibssyc0p0wkezery 0 2425 6561 2009-08-29T17:46:26Z Ben Bezuidenhout 813 Redirected page to [[Zimbagwe]] 6561 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Zimbagwe]] 57x1li3ed8il65n52xm5nxdttj97oyf 0 2426 19439 16808 2023-01-23T15:14:11Z Managaganam 7487 https 19439 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alldays''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.987 (2011).<ref>[https://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/969001] Alldays</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] oo0yxcdn41i02i1t3esxrg2t0v4tqfh 0 2427 17775 17771 2021-04-11T13:34:17Z Aliwal2012 2462 17775 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tzaneen''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[File:Tzaneen tea plants.jpg|thumb|right|280px|A tea plantation in Tzaneen]] <br/> <br/> {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] sfrgqyzt4r7kkhb4psijxk1fw7wden6 0 2428 17432 17342 2020-05-23T12:33:14Z Praxidicae 4368 rv lta 16821 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Vivo Limpopo SouthAfrica June2009.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Vivo.]] '''Vivo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] awa75uqycek333ng0o1wdc4ihw5lta6 0 2429 16820 15777 2018-07-11T19:51:35Z Aliwal2012 2462 16820 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:R517 in Vaalwater, Limpopo, a.jpg|thumb|right|250px|R517, Vaalwater]] '''Vaalwater''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] cn0rtjgz5h0pkfz9snnxelga22kov9b 0 2430 20092 20091 2024-02-28T18:56:10Z HakanIST 3605 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/149.62.206.32|149.62.206.32]] ([[User talk:149.62.206.32|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]] 16322 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Wikipedia-v2-logo.svg|120px|thumb |right|Wikipedia]] '''Wikipedia''' ndi tshiko tsha ndivho kana ngeletshedzo ya zwithu ya mahala ire muyani yo nwalwaho nga dzinyambo dza dzitshakatshaka, yo itwa nga [[Jimbo Wales]] nga nwaha wa [[2001]]. [[Category:Wikipedia]] 0dayxtmv4jagbgnfm9hrixkfufrnog3 0 2431 19003 16483 2022-01-02T06:55:36Z Kwamikagami 5478 19003 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bethal''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Mpumalanga]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 60.779 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/866008 Bethal]</ref> == References == [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Mpumalanga]] dbpxkishg71pcg58jlbp6z666oqduqw 0 2432 20490 20078 2024-06-24T17:27:32Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ermelo nga 2005 20490 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Station Ermelo Mpumalanga.JPG|thumb|right|Ermelo nga 2005]] '''Ermelo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Mpumalanga]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 83 865 (2011). [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Mpumalanga]] dq0q2cxiv6c06f74cryis7kuigxzyso 14 2433 14852 9726 2013-04-02T18:49:41Z Legobot 2224 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 7 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q9058350]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14852 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of South Africa with Mpumalanga highlighted.svg|right|200px]] [[Category:Mpumalanga]] nmx2pjcdalwbf2s1msh6ydzkgwthecm 14 2434 15849 14407 2015-08-18T18:18:28Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15849 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Mpumalanga}} [[Category:Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe]] a1a3mg4rgjv9rzh0pwso18u8i3bahss 0 2438 19005 17424 2022-01-02T06:55:59Z Kwamikagami 5478 19005 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Morgenzon''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Mpumalanga]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.893 (2011). [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Mpumalanga]] {{stub}} quc8g36wjl2zlsw1e9k4o8nwzw5x2db 0 2439 20491 20077 2024-06-24T17:28:17Z Kembo Madima 8178 Greylingstad nga 2012 20491 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Church of St Francis of Assisi, Val.jpg|thumb |right|Greylingstad nga 2012]] '''Greylingstad''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Mpumalanga]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 839 (2011). [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Mpumalanga]] iqsw1aqw1k31h8egk6u2v65e3i92fbb 0 2440 20488 20076 2024-06-24T17:24:57Z Kembo Madima 8178 Balfour nga 2012 20488 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Balfour-luglyn, Mpumalanga.jpg|thumb|right|Balfour nga 2012]] '''Balfour''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Mpumalanga]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.201 (2011). [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Mpumalanga]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] di801cgwg9vv1psl8txt96ijdsdzcdw 0 2441 19002 17422 2022-01-02T06:55:09Z Kwamikagami 5478 19002 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Standerton''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Mpumalanga]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Mpumalanga]] h4mzhk13z5lsq03lni2vdqz4gs7bej8 0 2444 19008 16250 2022-01-02T06:57:12Z Kwamikagami 5478 19008 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Delmas''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Mpumalanga]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7 399 (2011). [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Mpumalanga]] fidhg5r28oir2f1dq64kemrod9qb2n1 0 2445 20492 19009 2024-06-24T17:28:51Z Kembo Madima 8178 Lydenburg nga 2011 20492 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dutch Reformed Church Lydenburg.JPG|thumb|right|Lydenburg nga 2011]] '''Lydenburg''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Mpumalanga]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 37.258 (2011). [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Mpumalanga]] {{stub}} pcypehwtd6l491a91jecsfvkf9m67q1 0 2446 20493 20075 2024-06-24T17:29:36Z Kembo Madima 8178 Witbank nga 2007 20493 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:South Africa-Mpumalanga-Witbank01.jpg|right|thumb|Witbank nga 2007]] '''Witbank''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Mpumalanga]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Mpumalanga]] 0mpi1dt8efv9r44s2x5u2zahw8njhxs 0 2447 20285 19011 2024-04-14T00:21:22Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ndaedzi 20285 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Knysna''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 51 078 (2011). == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhukovhela]] kyruagskjbvu2fwno1cy3pyfb0e4701 0 2448 20287 19012 2024-04-14T00:23:00Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ndaedzi 20287 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oudshoorn''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhukovhela]] d42jb93ulb44n6njz5nheov2zs0zrax 0 2449 20481 20286 2024-06-24T16:01:15Z Kembo Madima 8178 Laingsburg nga 2012 20481 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Laingsburg uitsig.jpg|thumb|right|Laingsburg nga 2012]] '''Laingsburg''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5 667 (2011). == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhukovhela]] g72gpuai3fys8u0s15z6dkoxzgnjbor 0 2450 20290 19013 2024-04-14T00:25:44Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ndaedzi 20290 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Worcester''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhukovhela]] ow27mjz5h4idt5rt9pc3pczu96wp3da 14 2451 14846 9850 2013-03-31T20:49:40Z Addbot 2411 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 8 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q9058496]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14846 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of South Africa with the Western Cape highlighted.svg|right|200px]] [[Category:Kapa Vhukovhela]] fjrppmp7dgi9gyk7e7w227qz0urin2t 14 2452 15850 14419 2015-08-18T18:19:09Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Western Cape}} [[Category:Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe]] n2pbzb028qomrmcazdjcfxobax39ykq 0 2453 20482 20289 2024-06-24T16:02:14Z Kembo Madima 8178 Vredendal nga 2008 20482 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Vredendal.jpg|thumb|right|<font color="green">Vredendal nga 2008 </font>]] '''Vredendal''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhukovhela]] 2z9xk0wqziu39t8qan2vcoys7ali94c 0 2454 20479 20284 2024-06-24T15:58:58Z Kembo Madima 8178 Clanwilliam nga 2013 20479 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ou_NG_kerk_Clanwilliam.jpg|thumb|right|Clanwilliam nga 2013]] '''Clanwilliam''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7 674 (2011). == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} {{commonscat}} {{stub}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhukovhela]] eadfbn48ad4ho0k60ofdxnbk8kf8mmh 0 2455 20478 20283 2024-06-24T15:56:52Z Kembo Madima 8178 Calitzdorp nga 2005 20478 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Calitzdorp main.jpg|thumb|right|Calitzdorp nga 2005]] '''Calitzdorp''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 4 284 (2011). == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhukovhela]] 413yvz2v0nwv0xwgxzqawpyj5ee0rwo 0 2456 20480 20282 2024-06-24T16:00:37Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ladismith nga 2005 20480 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:P1020107 Lavendelfarm Ladismith.JPG|thumb|right|Ladismith nga 2005]] [[Image:PICT3099 Hills Ladismith.JPG|thumb|right|Ladismith nga 2005]] '''Ladismith''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7 127 (2011). == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhukovhela]] 09j21ol5o60riujrdq27fdj203wvplr 0 2458 18964 17123 2021-11-28T15:35:03Z Munatha 6636 18964 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshikona''' ndi [[mitshino]] wa tshiVenḓa une wa tshinwa nga vhathu vha tshinnani. Uyu ndi mutshino une wa tshiniwa musi ho takaliwa nahone musanda,musi hutshi khou liliwa ndi musi hu tshi khou vhulungwa vhahali sa tsumbo vhothovhela, vhamusanda,magota, vhakoma na vhakololo havha ndi vhana vhamusanda ndi vhalushaka lwatsini musanda. Musi ho takaliwa a tshi khou nanela mananga,murumba u tshi khou u tambela tshnda gole lia rivhuwa lukole lwa reremela vhathu vhadodzwa mafhura ri amba mvula. Ulu ndi luimbo lwa nanga zwi fhala uri Vhavenda vho bva nadzo mashangani a maisha mahulu,kati Africa kana Africa kati. Dzina mutevhe wa dzo ubva kha ya u thoma u shwika kha ya u fhedza,ndi uri ubva kha lu tilo(thuku-thuku)u swika kha ya u fhedza (zika). Nanga he dzi a dzi so ko u wanala hunwe na hunwe rine ritshi hula rodivha uri musununu u wanala Tshaulu tshaha Bohwana thsa khosi ya mufumakadzi. Na rine nanga dza tshikona tshashu tsha Vhutalu la [[Vhamusanda Vho-Moses Gandamipfe]] ro dzi wana henendei,dza vhuya dza eliwa nga mukalaha [[Vho-Johannes Nemurura]] na [[Emanuel Nengome]] we a vha e malugwane wa tshikona. Vhunambi vhu tshi tou bebelwa nga uri hoyu o divha mananga a tshe mutuku. Yo vha i tshi tou vha mpho hezwi. Musi tshi tshi simiwa tshashu ho vha hu tshinga thoma malugwane nga thakhula ya we ya u tou vhadiwa nga muri kana madukana ano fana na vho Manyodo na ene hoyu ndi wa ngome ya mathula. Vhapfe a tshi huwelela a tshri"Ahee!!!vhutalu ahee!!!ndi tshikwashila tsha ha Manedzhe tshisa dali nga mvula una tshino dala nga mavhi-vhili!!!rido dzhena rothe nga mananga ra bvumela.Nne [[Azwifarwi Nkhumeleni]] ndovha ndi tshilidza Nzhingi.Khoroni musanda li tshi kha divha lolala la Vho Gandamipfe mukoma muhulwane ndi vho khotsi muhulu [[Vho Azwidivhalei William Nkhumeleni]] khotsi a [[Azwikonei]]. [[Category:Mitshino ya tshiVenḓa]] 62nk0klxtg8isthe6vj2hcgsa9u3rl6 0 2459 14424 9890 2013-03-07T18:41:01Z Addbot 2411 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q3642713]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14424 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roedtan''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] pzxej00ur7mqzylhcgqxao3tc9mdpvg 0 2460 16669 15625 2017-07-29T13:27:50Z Aliwal2012 2462 16669 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Modimolle''' ('''Nylstroom''') ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] {{stub}} qu18n9cvu76gaghopy79ifhyf0ngpk3 0 2461 6706 2009-09-08T19:41:28Z Ben Bezuidenhout 813 moved [[Modimolle/Nylstroom]] to [[Modimolle (Nylstroom)]] 6706 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Modimolle (Nylstroom)]] 0pbt7yhlmdchpem3y1uwta2k5ojfbh4 0 2463 6711 2009-09-08T19:45:34Z Ben Bezuidenhout 813 moved [[Polokwane]] to [[Polokwane (Pietersburg)]] 6711 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Polokwane (Pietersburg)]] 0av37bs0398ap4bkdh51kitjone2p8f 0 2464 6713 2009-09-08T19:47:47Z Ben Bezuidenhout 813 Redirected page to [[Modimolle (Nylstroom)]] 6713 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Modimolle (Nylstroom)]] ht76jvn8x2f5zq9yq5nolvencwv93m6 0 2465 6715 6714 2009-09-08T19:48:31Z Ben Bezuidenhout 813 Redirected page to [[Modimolle (Nylstroom)]] 6715 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Modimolle (Nylstroom)]] ht76jvn8x2f5zq9yq5nolvencwv93m6 0 2466 16684 16668 2017-07-29T14:06:38Z Aliwal2012 2462 16684 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:NP367 locator.svg|thumb|right|260px|Mokopane]] '''Mokopane''' ('''Potgietersrus''') ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 30.151 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/982123] Mokopane</ref> Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Bela Bela]] ne [[Naboomspruit]]. == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 0612zm6tkzjvl1hzvyyn93n6ep5ddg1 0 2469 16308 15798 2016-08-04T12:28:48Z DARIO SEVERI 3644 Added inf. from Wiki (en) 16308 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahikeng''' (''Mafeking'') ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Devhula-Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 15.117 (2011). [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Devhula-Vhukovhela]] {{stub}} 4e80am3z91f3iafzupi3s7avtni65oc 12 2476 6743 2009-09-14T13:25:11Z 41.19.68.244 Created page with 'nne ndi mulatedzi mulaudzi,ndi tshikoloni yunivesiti ya venda,yunivesiti i khou hulisa tshivenda,nga maanda-maanda ro sedza tshvenda.' 6743 wikitext text/x-wiki nne ndi mulatedzi mulaudzi,ndi tshikoloni yunivesiti ya venda,yunivesiti i khou hulisa tshivenda,nga maanda-maanda ro sedza tshvenda. 8eao17rop2ndwqfw38gvh80luj5445t 0 2479 20288 19019 2024-04-14T00:24:05Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ndaedzi 20288 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stellenbosch''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhukovhela]] 6gv7zv4ix5308l0c13mti2qjxlqjz3x 0 2481 20070 19020 2024-02-01T11:06:00Z Kwamikagami 5478 20070 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Calvinia.jpg|thumb|right|Calvinia]] '''Calvinia''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Devhula]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 9 680 (2011). [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Devhula]] c2sqqzab5d8xb5n5thc8u4lk68r5257 0 2482 19021 16279 2022-01-02T06:59:13Z Kwamikagami 5478 19021 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kathu''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Devhula]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 11 510 (2011). [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Devhula]] 2fgjwmtt85phnhbzbh215gdvmoqahtr 10 2484 15064 14432 2013-08-12T12:32:06Z 130.88.141.34 Wikidata 15064 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float: left; border:solid {{{1|#6ef7a7}}} 1px; margin: 1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width: 238px; background: {{{2|#c5fcdc}}};" | style="width: 45px; height: 45px; background: {{{1|#6ef7a7}}}; text-align: center; font-size: {{{5|{{{id-s|14}}}}}}pt; color: {{{id-fc|black}}};" | '''{{{3|[[Chinese language|zh]]}}}''' | style="font-size: {{{info-s|8}}}pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: {{{info-fc|black}}};" | {{{4|&#36889;&#20491;&#29992;&#25142;&#30340;'''[[:Category:User zh-N|&#27597;&#35486;]]'''&#26159;'''[[:Category:User zh|&#20013;&#25991;]]'''。<br />&#36825;&#20010;&#29992;&#25143;&#30340;'''[[:Category:User zh-N|&#27597;&#35821;]]'''&#26159;'''[[:Category:User zh|&#20013;&#25991;]]'''。}}} |}</div> [[Category:User zh|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User zh-N|{{PAGENAME}}]] aigxje554qqi58o4v5pvx2qruwj60tl 10 2485 6801 2009-09-25T05:58:15Z Biŋhai 743 Created page with '{{userbox | border-c = #{{#switch:{{{level}}}|0=B7B7B7|1=C0C8FF|2=77E0E8|3=99B3FF|3a=99B3FF|3b=00FF00 |4=CCCC00|5=CC0000|5a=CC0000|5b=F99C99|#d...' 6801 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox | border-c = #{{#switch:{{{level}}}|0=B7B7B7|1=C0C8FF|2=77E0E8|3=99B3FF|3a=99B3FF|3b=00FF00 |4=CCCC00|5=CC0000|5a=CC0000|5b=F99C99|#default=6EF7A7}} | id = {{{id}}}{{#switch:{{{level}}}|0|1|2|3|4|5|N=-{{{level}}}|3a|3b=-3|5a|5b=-5}} | id-c = #{{#switch:{{{level}}}|0=B7B7B7|1=C0C8FF|2=77E0E8|3=99B3FF|3a=99B3FF|3b=00FF00 |4=FFFF00|5=FF0000|5a=FF0000|5b=F99C99|#default=6EF7A7}} | id-s = {{{id-s|14}}} | id-op = {{{id-op|}}} | info = {{{info}}} | info-c = #{{#switch:{{{level}}}|0=E8E8E8|1=F0F8FF|2=D0F8FF|3=E0E8FF|3a=E0E8FF|3b=90FF90 |4=FFFF99|5=FF5555|5a=FF5555|5b=F9CBC9|#default=C5FCDC}} | info-s = {{{info-s|8}}} | info-op = {{{info-op|}}} | usercategory = {{{usercategory|}}} | usercategory2 = {{{usercategory2|}}} }}<noinclude> {{pp-template}} {{documentation}} </noinclude> hfxtraidmkkenuqgdfc75ue6snkvu1v 10 2486 6802 2009-09-25T05:58:55Z Biŋhai 743 Created page with '<div style="float:{{{float|left}}}; border:{{{border-width|{{{border-s|1}}}}}}px solid {{{border-color|{{{1|{{{border-c|{{{id-c|#999}}}}}}}}}}}}; margin:1px;" class="wikipediause...' 6802 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:{{{float|left}}}; border:{{{border-width|{{{border-s|1}}}}}}px solid {{{border-color|{{{1|{{{border-c|{{{id-c|#999}}}}}}}}}}}}; margin:1px;" class="wikipediauserbox"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:{{{info-background|{{{2|{{{info-c|#EEE}}}}}}}}};" | style="width:{{{logo-width|{{{id-w|45}}}}}}px; height:{{{logo-height|{{{id-h|45}}}}}}px; background:{{{logo-background|{{{1|{{{id-c|#DDD}}}}}}}}}; text-align:center; font-size:{{{logo-size|{{{5|{{{id-s|14}}}}}}}}}pt; color:{{{logo-color|{{{id-fc|black}}}}}}; padding:{{{logo-padding|{{{id-p|1px}}}}}}; line-height:{{{logo-line-height|{{{id-lh|1.25em}}}}}}; {{{logo-other-param|{{{id-op|}}}}}}; vertical-align: middle;" |'''{{{logo|{{{3|{{{id|id}}}}}}}}}''' | style="text-align:left; font-size:{{{info-size|{{{info-s|8}}}}}}pt; padding:{{{info-padding|{{{info-p|4px}}}}}}; line-height:{{{info-line-height|{{{info-lh|1.25em}}}}}}; color:{{{info-color|{{{info-fc|black}}}}}}; {{{info-other-param|{{{info-op|}}}}}}; vertical-align: middle;" | {{{info|{{{4|{{{info|''info''}}}}}}}}} |}</div>{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:2}} |{{#if:{{{usercategory|}}}|[[Category:{{{usercategory}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{usercategory2|}}}|[[Category:{{{usercategory2}}}]]}} }}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Template |{{#if:{{{usercategory|}}}|[[Category:{{{usercategory}}}| {{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{#if:{{{usercategory2|}}}|[[Category:{{{usercategory2}}}| {{PAGENAME}}]]}} }}<noinclude> {{pp-template|small=yes}} {{clear}} {{template doc}} </noinclude> gmtwbgh4jept5h8iafvb17r30fthrkm 0 2490 20489 20214 2024-06-24T17:25:29Z Kembo Madima 8178 Barberton nga 1988 20489 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:9 2 203 0008-Old Stock Exchange-Barberton-s.jpg|thumb|right|Barberton nga 1988]] '''Barberton''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Mpumalanga]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 11.997 (2011).<ref>[https://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/875006 Barberton]</ref> == References == [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Mpumalanga]] 04s38icv8rnqr335ywmft3w4y7co2w8 0 2491 20279 16643 2024-04-14T00:14:00Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ndaedzi 20279 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Pigazzano'''</big></big><br /> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Pigazzano centro.jpg|300px]] |} '''Pigazzano''' ndi dorobo wa phurovinsi ya [[Emilia-Romagna]], [[Italy]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 20 (2009). == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Italy]] r34agxq3zcf16s01ydsiggp32ify8k5 14 2505 15889 14899 2015-08-19T04:08:25Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15889 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|University of South Africa}} [[Category:Yunivesithi dza Afurika Tshipembe|Afurika Tshipembe]] ptv8j0h1tajk1l2cexdsdpxqikbg2eo 0 2506 20249 19436 2024-04-13T19:37:28Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ndaedzi 20249 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Africa (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|Afurika]] '''Afurika'''. == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Afurika|Afurika]] bo53gbuvdi1q88tqww1wsy3d87837kw 0 2508 16300 16299 2016-08-04T11:47:25Z DARIO SEVERI 3644 Better visual 16300 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=200 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Lietuvos Respublika'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="100px" | [[File:Flag of Lithuania.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="100px" | [[File:Coat of Arms of Lithuania.svg|100px]] |- | align="center" width="100px" | | align="center" width="100px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationLithuania.svg|200px]] |} '''Lituania''' (lithuanian: ''Lietuva'') ndi shango. Musanda wa Lituania ndi [[Vilnius]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.869.690 (2016). [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] {{stub}} 5earia4rz20k7t0n4j6ibd9gt48xfpo 0 2629 16911 7939 2019-02-24T08:26:33Z 41.114.4.166 16911 wikitext text/x-wiki Mukumbani ndi musanda wa ha [[Tshivhase]]. Musanda uyu wo dzula nga fhasi ha thavha wo sedza thungo dza [[Sibasa]] na [[Thohoyandou]]. 83ukcwzz12j8a42hr6qqlu2dc60c7zg 0 2630 20239 16584 2024-04-13T19:29:56Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ndaedzi 20239 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Soweto-002.jpg|thumb|260px|Soweto]] '''Soweto''' ndi tshipida tsh dorobo ya [[Johannesburg]] hune ho vha hu tshi dzula vhathu vhatsu fhedzi nga tshihinga tsha khethululo nga muvhala. == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} ra54x7ubjlis14wvucxwecjd4fk93sz 0 2631 20057 19087 2024-02-01T11:02:33Z Kwamikagami 5478 20057 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Anglospeak (subnational version).svg|thumb|upright=2]] [[File:EN English Language Symbol ISO 639-1 IETF Language Tag Icon.svg|thumb|left|upright=0.5|EN ([[ISO 639]]-1)]] '''English''' ndi lunwe lwa dzi nyambo dza tshiofiri kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ndi lwone luambo luno shumisiwa nga vhathu vhanzhi lifhasini. {{stub}} 0xdxulml8bzjxan32uyeney1hd5ali5 0 2632 20252 19064 2024-04-13T19:39:38Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ndaedzi 20252 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Harare Skyline.jpg|thumb|right|Harare]] '''Harare''' ndi musanda wa [[Zimbabwe]]. Harare hu dovha ha vha dorobo khulwanesa kha la Zimbabwe. Hanefha hu wanala [[Yunivesithi ya Zimbabwe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1 606 000 (2009). == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Afurika]] dgox83t3dgq6o68jhrea5o0ahpo7tm7 0 2633 14786 14670 2013-03-16T23:35:30Z Budelberger 234 Correct Category. 14786 wikitext text/x-wiki Heyi inwe ya dzi[[yunivesithi]] dza [[Zimbabwe]]. Ndi yone yunivesithi khulwanesa kha la Zimbabwe. I wanala ḓoroboni ya [[Harare]]. [[Category:Yunivesithi ya Zimbabwe| ]] cosuzpiquerbmiy6lmiixullxxsckkq 14 2656 14897 14441 2013-04-13T12:38:28Z KLBot2 2456 Bot: Migrating 12 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q4966679]] 14897 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 2676 17593 8234 2020-11-08T17:10:18Z 41.13.22.91 17593 wikitext text/x-wiki Tshaulu tsha Ha-Bohwana tsha Khosi ya Mufumakadzi,ndi amba Mavu Vho-Bohwana. Tshaulu hayani ha musununu. Tshaulu shango lo dalaho vhurereli ha tshikhiresite kv4q8667t4z8ih2tq26v1qd5bnyn4d0 0 2691 17464 17333 2020-05-23T12:33:15Z Praxidicae 4368 rv lta 16765 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ṋaledzi]] dzi vhonala [[Vhusiku]] dzo alama kha [[Lukole]] [[Madzina]] a dzo ane nda a divha ndi [[Masase]] [[Tshilimela]] [[Mulalavhungu]] Nga [[Azwifarwi Nkhumeleni]] Nga Tshikhuwa ndi zwine vha zwi vhidza "stars" 6xcthkbnax4p4sbgf85jloqyr53tr9d 0 2692 19362 16764 2022-10-05T13:00:54Z 105.245.126.250 19362 wikitext text/x-wiki Masase ndi Ṋaledzi ine ya ḓivhea nga maanḓa. Masase ndi dzina ḽa Tshivenḓa ḽo rinwaho ṋaledzi 1v9auq5xuje6pqu9cvgt4vbp50xd0tp 0 2693 19373 19372 2022-11-11T00:34:40Z 41.203.165.133 19373 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Naledzi nga Tshivenda]] [[Khala Ṅwaha]] [[Tshaka dza Mvula]][Mbvula] {{stub}} k8ntdqb84i570lb0p43n5rvcmsfrq68 0 2694 8355 2010-11-28T01:46:50Z Kmoksy 1126 moved [[Naledzi nga Tshivenda]] to [[Naledzi nga TshiVenḓa]]: true orth 8355 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Naledzi nga TshiVenḓa]] kf26is4pjb6vu62oexb3b2ybjss5jh4 0 2695 17279 17271 2020-03-25T13:57:48Z Praxidicae 4368 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/153.107.26.74|153.107.26.74]] ([[User talk:153.107.26.74|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Addbot|Addbot]] 14442 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 1 |- |} '''Thihi''' [[Category:Nomboro]] o8yklcod6p5utawargo64ccriy6yk9b 14 2696 15853 14865 2015-08-19T03:25:53Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Numbers}} [[Category:Ḓivhambalo]] qvnk2gj3094fa9gg7ptp66mgb7tms2j 14 2697 15890 14906 2015-08-19T04:09:27Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15890 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Mathematics}} [[Category:Saintsi]] m6yh054ugo324dp803mv4bc4lgf5hl1 14 2698 15854 14445 2015-08-19T03:27:10Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15854 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Science}} j5jut6mueb20e6gnz4e1u3rcgd4b8rv 0 2699 15624 14446 2015-04-11T14:47:35Z Benupbot 3271 bot added stub template 15624 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 2 |- |} '''Mbili''' [[Category:Nomboro]] {{stub}} cdbyze1hn3jy5m7fjiuckjjspdckjxd 0 2700 17457 17362 2020-05-23T12:33:14Z Praxidicae 4368 rv lta 14447 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 3 |- |} '''Raru''' [[Category:Nomboro]] azag2vt0mt3rpmmcss5hf1co85t6kt8 0 2701 14448 13893 2013-03-07T18:48:16Z Addbot 2411 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 119 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q202]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14448 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 4 |- |} '''Ina''' [[Category:Nomboro]] dsyxyvvcgj6ulwcnifg8i60gggkztpp 0 2702 19862 19790 2023-05-20T17:13:05Z 1234qwer1234qwer4 2941 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/64.237.185.17|64.237.185.17]] ([[User talk:64.237.185.17|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Addbot|Addbot]] 14449 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 5 |- |} '''Ṱhanu''' [[Category:Nomboro]] h7zxn71ne39gkpvfyd7eg12dvccynfz 0 2703 14544 14450 2013-03-07T23:01:28Z Addbot 2411 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q23488]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14544 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 6 |- |} '''Ṱhanu na nthihi''' / '''Rathi''' [[Category:Nomboro]] nakyafgr79jstg3r1x9vuubdpl7skfx 0 2704 8366 2010-11-28T02:39:55Z Kmoksy 1126 Redirected page to [[Ṱhanu na nthihi]] 8366 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ṱhanu na nthihi]] 2rp0eda6uv0kpa3fpl3uts6nz5v7t5q 0 2705 14451 14086 2013-03-07T19:00:46Z Addbot 2411 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 113 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q23350]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14451 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 7 |- |} '''Ṱhanu na mbili''' [[Category:Nomboro]] qolemyhdkk5mclytez018e6xn9la2ql 0 2706 14452 13385 2013-03-07T19:00:57Z Addbot 2411 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 110 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q23355]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14452 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 8 |- |} '''Malo''' [[Category:Nomboro]] g427e8dhhtbhmv78a0a08zjp691cdye 0 2707 14453 13388 2013-03-07T19:01:07Z Addbot 2411 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 109 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q19108]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14453 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 9 |- |} '''Ṱahe''' [[Category:Nomboro]] q91h2zxpykl4i0qrty32p6p50uqlp5x 0 2708 14454 13389 2013-03-07T19:01:19Z Addbot 2411 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 102 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q23806]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14454 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 10 |- |} '''Fumi''' [[Category:Nomboro]] 4n2n5pmi8dfu7kjgl1a4pjvpw6baado 14 2710 15855 14866 2015-08-19T03:30:42Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15855 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Animalia}} [[Category:Mupo]] jmlymiyow5xv8iy17004odi6eqlr3cd 14 2711 15856 14550 2015-08-19T03:32:32Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15856 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Nature}} [[Category:Saintsi ya mupo]] 49kbxpwdv1iiq2v1bjrq3vbc1ynx8d8 14 2712 15857 14456 2015-08-19T03:33:08Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15857 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Natural sciences}} [[Category:Saintsi]] f95p41sqf0lvd4qpqdmsdwf6b8v4q0w 14 2713 15858 14551 2015-08-19T03:34:08Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15858 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Geography}} [[Category:Saintsi ya mupo]] 8stpf4v8jwfpmf9y7kgvra537r50zqz 14 2714 15859 14552 2015-08-19T03:34:47Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15859 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Birds}} [[Category:Phukha]] 7z4ulvwm9u3m8bwnpks5xvghz9locmt 0 2715 20218 16478 2024-04-12T17:34:32Z Kembo Madima 8178 20218 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Short tailed Albatross1.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<font color="green">Aḽibetrosi</font>]] '''Aḽibetrosi''' (''Diomedeidae'') {{stub}} [[Category:Tshiṋoni]] 6ko73ndhsjifw3kg0p5drxun0yxgu14 0 2716 8413 2010-11-29T18:08:45Z Kmoksy 1126 Redirected page to [[Aḽibetrosi]] 8413 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aḽibetrosi]] jb2aifhgon9xht05s7ng2gha8zvhlfc 0 2717 19122 16741 2022-05-21T21:32:49Z CommonsDelinker 82 Replacing Diversity_of_plants_image_version_5.png with [[File:Diversity_of_plants_(Streptophyta)_version_2.png]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous n 19122 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Diversity of plants (Streptophyta) version 2.png|thumb|250px|Tshimela]] '''Tshimela''' * [[Muunga]] * [[Apula]] * [[Apuḽikoso]] [[Category:Tshimela|*]] 0i6knjizvq5z8g99ryvo26wn6959vx4 14 2718 15860 14461 2015-08-19T03:43:35Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Plantae}} [[Category:Mupo]] t5n5fsqg9007f4gcdgncileg4geu4e4 0 2719 16389 16388 2016-12-23T09:45:42Z Born4People 3782 Undo revision 16388 by [[Special:Contributions/Ravishankar001|Ravishankar001]] ([[User talk:Ravishankar001|talk]]) 16389 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Acacia greggii thorns.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<font color="green">Muunga</font>]] [[File:Acacia drepanolobium MHNT.BOT.2011.3.97.jpg|thumb|''Acacia drepanolobium'']] [[File:Acacia sp. MHNT.BOT.2009.13.18.jpg|thumb|''Acacia sp.'']] '''Muunga''' (''Acacia'') [[Category:Tshimela]] {{stub}} 7atg7bf7tw4whir9wjc6gd01tsls3ax 0 2720 8417 2010-11-29T18:16:47Z Kmoksy 1126 Redirected page to [[Muunga]] 8417 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muunga]] ij0d1djdppt0gfx2h9kemxwzz7ukmhp 0 2723 16603 16477 2017-07-05T16:13:06Z Amire80 424 rv 16603 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Apricots.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<font color="green">Apuḽikoso</font>]] '''Apuḽikoso''' (''Prunus armeniaca'') {{Commonscat|Prunus armeniaca}} [[Category:Tshimela]] e59yhb4hgn1dvrb0ivw6fl8mg4jwhh9 0 2724 8421 2010-11-29T18:20:58Z Kmoksy 1126 Redirected page to [[Apuḽikoso]] 8421 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Apuḽikoso]] 94ss3rnrlxam596ne2izhq7xfph7ota 10 2726 14932 14465 2013-05-06T12:27:40Z Iketsi 1369 wikidata [[:d:Q5567952]] 14932 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[Turkish language|tr]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Bu kullanıcının '''[[:Category:User tr-N|ana dili]]''' '''[[:Category:User tr|Türkçe]]''' 'dir.</td> </tr></table></div> [[Category:User tr|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User tr-N|{{PAGENAME}}]] <noinclude> </noinclude> 5yhj92cu2zuvl5gtqjbrcjgp6xlf8jz 14 2727 15891 14895 2015-08-19T04:09:34Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User tr}} [[Category:User languages]] 3yosb0kix5kq8g6rym948z6gi9iwbxn 14 2728 15063 14969 2013-08-12T12:31:36Z 130.88.141.34 Wikidata 15063 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedia]] 925xenbe5ys2ebrz1f5gyi5vyy6cnc7 14 2729 15892 14896 2015-08-19T04:10:09Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15892 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User tr-N}} [[Category:User tr]] jd99qwat1y4yi8878rasd0b3tdb8b29 10 2730 14467 14251 2013-03-07T19:05:25Z Addbot 2411 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 243 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5544939]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14467 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[English language|en]]-2''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-2|intermediate]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-2|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div><noinclude> </noinclude> gt3kqcl7e6p93fut8e363bto0ult0mm 14 2731 15893 14881 2015-08-19T04:10:12Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15893 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User en}} [[Category:User languages]] nxtahs141balcratls46zdocta4u5c9 14 2732 15894 14883 2015-08-19T04:10:15Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15894 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User en-2}} [[Category:User en]] 3g1qepxr381l3vg2iqgwcuivmta3o18 14 2733 15895 14843 2015-08-19T04:10:19Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15895 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User vi}} [[Category:User languages]] nf94uq18zqizzx6qgeav7duhsy0i5bn 14 2734 15896 14850 2015-08-19T04:10:24Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15896 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User vi-N}} [[Category:User vi]] ogyde9uxnbvsxjzd0znbkbuktrgpisu 14 2735 15897 14545 2015-08-19T04:10:27Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User ja}} [[Category:User languages]] e67ll6cqwcctmdrzhgqk04g6n7i31n6 14 2736 15898 14546 2015-08-19T04:10:30Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15898 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User ja-3}} [[Category:User ja]] 06d49spi63emlr7pe8k5u2sqcp6v88t 14 2737 15899 14472 2015-08-19T04:10:33Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15899 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User zh}} [[Category:User languages]] pni5t57y06em4tcylrnp2ud5aa7x0ub 14 2738 15900 14473 2015-08-19T04:10:39Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15900 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User zh-N}} [[Category:User zh]] 8uf6x2zmg0244zu7t60uq9w63u36kx6 10 2739 14474 14250 2013-03-07T19:06:45Z Addbot 2411 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 219 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5544913]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14474 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[English language|en]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | This user is able to contribute with a '''[[:Category:User en-1|basic]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div><noinclude> </noinclude> t8b489mptt4blgc7afqiwamrtd4g2yu 14 2740 15901 14882 2015-08-19T04:10:43Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15901 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User en-1}} [[Category:User en]] 0qrgckiyu593ktj05j4za7tyo8sc1lf 10 2741 14476 14249 2013-03-07T19:07:08Z Addbot 2411 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 229 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5543187]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14476 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[English language|en]]-3''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-3|advanced]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-3|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> <noinclude> </noinclude> pk1eckfemz64lvbgfqy6mzscjj9coxx 14 2742 15902 14884 2015-08-19T04:10:52Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15902 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User en-3}} [[Category:User en]] e75v4jnjxucnagwy3oi9yzw7h563chm 10 2743 15069 14478 2013-08-12T12:34:05Z 130.88.141.34 Wikidata 15069 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[:Afrikaans|af]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Hierdie gebruiker het 'n '''[[:Category:User af-1|basiese]]''' begrip van '''[[:Category:User af|Afrikaans]]'''.[[Category:User af|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User af-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div><noinclude> <noinclude> 8uxms77kesv7eq4fxau6d0t2wl900cn 14 2744 15861 14553 2015-08-19T03:44:06Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15861 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User af}} [[Category:User languages]] 9tiwk4mg09v3wy0a5nhaqqpjzl4sv96 14 2745 15862 14542 2015-08-19T03:44:15Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15862 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User af-1}} [[Category:User af]] gl9e4egfzhwwae96boxbgmjpj1edft2 10 2746 15067 14569 2013-08-12T12:33:55Z 130.88.141.34 Wikidata 15067 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Swahili language|sw]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Mtumiaji huyu aweza kushiriki kwa '''[[:Category:User sw|Kiswahili]]''' cha kiwango cha '''[[:Category:User sw-1|msingi]]'''.[[Category:User sw|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User sw-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> 1qo4o4m1mzgzqzcmj83156cjc54tjwt 14 2747 15903 10986 2015-08-19T04:11:47Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15903 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User sw}} [[Category:User languages]] ia9bj0x6n3cojrq4ey07twayhw0q7ez 14 2748 15904 14543 2015-08-19T04:12:51Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15904 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User sw-1}} [[Category:User sw]] jttf51txh29shccbd620dpueuzuihhv 10 2749 14481 14252 2013-03-07T19:08:29Z Addbot 2411 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 241 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5547114]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14481 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[English language|en]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | This user is a '''[[:Category:User en-N|native]]''' speaker of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-N|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> <noinclude> </noinclude> 3w7u3g0bcrn58a584f04vwwxj14y8g3 14 2750 15905 14885 2015-08-19T04:12:54Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15905 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User en-N}} [[Category:User en]] cfj1bbisnuh8jl6ozlrjsk4xdedksv8 10 2751 14483 14253 2013-03-07T19:08:51Z Addbot 2411 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 188 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5547386]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14483 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[German language|de]]-2''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-2|fortgeschrittene]]''' '''[[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''.[[Category:User de|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User de-2|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> <noinclude> </noinclude> cukxzryz2qo8km9anmxv596004bjfp5 14 2752 15863 14878 2015-08-19T03:44:19Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15863 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User de}} [[Category:User languages]] neifzt844p50myddqoqehbpbkxlr9g5 14 2753 15906 14880 2015-08-19T04:13:01Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15906 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User de-2}} [[Category:User de]] fsplzwuc6ok38krxhr693ayvt5pd810 10 2754 14486 14266 2013-03-07T19:09:36Z Addbot 2411 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 180 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611824]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14486 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Spanish language|es]]-2''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:User es-2|intermedio]]''' de '''[[:Category:User es|español]]'''.[[Category:User es|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User es-2|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> <noinclude> </noinclude> fv9j11i8u90ihenuga24vd31cvlf8lk 14 2755 15907 14886 2015-08-19T04:13:11Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15907 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User es}} [[Category:User languages]] qerb1e85xjh680hurwwr2zece50irz2 14 2756 15908 14887 2015-08-19T04:13:15Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15908 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User es-2}} [[Category:User es]] l5ngl47jjg1rvt22drfqozrolgkj0nv 10 2757 14489 14254 2013-03-07T19:10:09Z Addbot 2411 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 203 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5548625]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14489 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[French language|fr]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Cette personne peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User fr-1|élémentaire]]''' de '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''.[[Category:User fr|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User fr-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> <noinclude> </noinclude> nqs400u5bg7cphn9aqmkmurgi2uz6dr 14 2758 15909 14890 2015-08-19T04:13:51Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15909 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User fr}} [[Category:User languages]] csb4xenhhh7e0g8u9sodk11s0crho5j 14 2759 15910 14891 2015-08-19T04:18:55Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15910 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User fr-1}} [[Category:User fr]] aqn58ra9o950bb7f86ff2a4v4tt6kyu 10 2760 15059 14492 2013-08-12T12:30:12Z 130.88.141.34 Wikidata 15059 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:12pt" | '''[[Hebrew language|he]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" dir="rtl"| משתמש זה מסוגל לתרום ברמה '''[[:Category:User he-1|בסיסית]]''' של '''[[:Category:User he|עברית]]'''. [[Category:User he|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User he-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> akl49ig0x418adky43rbpdd5jegjzdh 14 2761 15911 14493 2015-08-19T04:19:02Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15911 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User he}} [[Category:User languages]] tqalybz034dweei1z8599supqv77osa 14 2762 15912 14494 2015-08-19T04:19:42Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15912 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User he-1}} [[Category:User he]] 1fouebcg5jzljobvo49a9t98dxrc5yv 10 2763 15073 11460 2013-08-12T12:35:51Z 130.88.141.34 Wikidata at [[:d:Q5873774]] 15073 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Dutch language|nl]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Deze gebruiker spreekt '''[[:Category:User nl|Nederlands]]''' als '''[[:Category:User nl-N|moedertaal]]'''.[[Category:User nl|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User nl-N|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> bcfr1zpquis97dp06276z0q223onc51 14 2764 15913 14892 2015-08-19T04:20:39Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15913 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User nl}} [[Category:User languages]] 9oghbsxa8w0b3enx5s0iej3547embor 14 2765 15914 14495 2015-08-19T04:20:42Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15914 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User nl-N}} [[Category:User nl]] jnqk4twveao7t5hp9peyyx2e9miyuv1 10 2766 14496 14248 2013-03-07T19:30:51Z Addbot 2411 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 200 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5541627]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14496 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[German language|de]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-1|grundlegende]] [[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''. [[Category:User de|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User de-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |} </div> <noinclude> </noinclude> eeoukrpnfivhqmk2bh0j1dv5jhucp9i 14 2767 15864 14879 2015-08-19T03:44:22Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15864 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User de-1}} [[Category:User de]] 3fr0asayhcbrqzr6na008kdt7s9auep 10 2768 14498 14255 2013-03-07T19:31:13Z Addbot 2411 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 98 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5547900]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14498 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;" ! style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Persian language|fa]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" lang="fa" dir="rtl" | '''[[:Category:User fa|&#1601;&#1575;&#1585;&#1587;&#1740;]]''' &#1586;&#1576;&#1575;&#1606; &#1605;&#1575;&#1583;&#1585;&#1740; &#1575;&#1740;&#1606; &#1705;&#1575;&#1585;&#1576;&#1585; &#1575;&#1587;&#1578;. |} [[Category:User fa|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User fa-N|{{PAGENAME}}]] <noinclude> </noinclude> </div> gga5r12udnbajs9uqeb1x086qoq929l 14 2769 15915 14888 2015-08-19T04:20:45Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15915 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User fa}} [[Category:User languages]] cxogdrqxz5zxbuxwig733mzwjuozzko 14 2770 15916 14889 2015-08-19T04:20:47Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15916 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User fa-N}} [[Category:User fa]] g6yv6jl0h3kuwoo1egmwrpgdo0599dj 10 2771 15054 14501 2013-08-12T12:28:42Z 130.88.141.34 Wikidata 15054 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;" ! style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Persian language|az]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" lang="az" | '''Bu istifadəçinin ana dili Azərbaycan dilidir |} [[Category:User az|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User az-N|{{PAGENAME}}]] </div> j3qt3c4f16lzf1hg0un88cn2crg98vn 14 2772 15865 14871 2015-08-19T03:44:25Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15865 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User az}} [[Category:User languages]] 3svcdxulqia5ss9xxqladksskihk6vw 14 2773 15866 14872 2015-08-19T03:44:30Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15866 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User az-N}} [[Category:User az]] tqygkxrlm3o0oc11gm1tzb12pj4em9o 10 2777 15071 8762 2013-08-12T12:34:27Z 130.88.141.34 Wikidata 15071 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:12pt">'''[[Pennsylvania German language|pdc]]-1'''</td><td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Daer Yuuser do schwetzt '''[[:Category:User pdc-1|ebbes]]''' '''[[:Category:User pdc|Pennsilfaanisch Deitsch]]'''.[[Category:User pdc|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User pdc-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td></tr></table></div> lica1bd37c6hskgg148b1zlqcbdbrdu 14 2778 15917 14893 2015-08-19T04:21:00Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15917 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User pdc}} [[Category:User languages]] 5h1ak4w9d0dwi6zn0we1ag025gpjmnb 14 2779 15918 14842 2015-08-19T04:21:18Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15918 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User pdc-1}} [[Category:User pdc]] l258nbe1pqk0s0ges4choj5bbqvst80 10 2780 15052 14504 2013-08-12T12:27:31Z 130.88.141.34 Wikidata 15052 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Alemannic language|als]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Dä User verfüegt über '''[[:Category:User als-1|Basis]]-[[:Category:User als|Kenntnis vom Alemannische]]'''.[[Category:User als|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User als-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> jaayhq7puepg53dyurjfkf8c4it7lf6 14 2781 15867 14505 2015-08-19T03:44:41Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15867 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User als}} [[Category:User languages]] ttqnagjegkjamrqicrvxee4mnxd3ush 14 2782 15868 14868 2015-08-19T03:45:04Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15868 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User als-1}} [[Category:User als]] eeyawl8jeq48r7x2gjd3e3y9kr8e4n3 10 2783 15053 14507 2013-08-12T12:28:34Z 130.88.141.34 Wikidata 15053 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#f0f8ff;border:solid #c0c8ff 1px;margin:1px;" ! style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#c0c8ff;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Arabic language|ar]]-1''' | style="font-size:11pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" lang="ar" dir="rtl" | هذا المستخدم يعرف '''[[:Category:User ar-1|مبادئ]]''' '''[[:Category:User ar|&#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1585;&#1576;&#1610;&#1577;]]'''. |} [[Category:User ar|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User ar-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] f8py0bsletfrz25fhggz8nq01fznijf 14 2784 15869 14869 2015-08-19T03:45:10Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15869 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User ar}} [[Category:User languages]] b0uraismx1i7iju5en8816jz32e5rvo 14 2785 15870 14870 2015-08-19T03:45:32Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15870 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User ar-1}} [[Category:User ar]] 2u843u72j7p8wnrl0smwbhnblnei1c6 10 2786 14510 13789 2013-03-07T19:33:26Z Addbot 2411 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 57 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5538253]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14510 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Asturian language|ast]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Esti usuariu pue contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:User ast-1|básicu]]''' d''''[[:Category:User ast|asturianu]]'''.[[Category:User ast|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User ast-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |} </div> <noinclude> </noinclude> 8oo1lwhaa5ffdfd5fwfs1ks8y4cipkj 14 2787 15871 14511 2015-08-19T03:45:36Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User ast}} [[Category:User languages]] 3i0787g6f0j2hq0o12v4aq2p1muhbs3 14 2788 15872 14512 2015-08-19T03:46:15Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15872 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User ast-1}} [[Category:User ast]] 0zpmqwdo9bkqoxdwzr4ga18gj8lai50 10 2789 15070 14513 2013-08-12T12:34:22Z 130.88.141.34 Wikidata 15070 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Austro-Bavarian|bar]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Dea Benutzer redt '''[[:Category:User bar-1|a weng]]''' '''[[:Category:User bar|Boarisch]]'''.[[Category:User bar|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User bar-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> ao8f99l0viclnzjly08fz1e6wljqowz 14 2790 15873 14562 2015-08-19T03:46:54Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15873 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User bar}} [[Category:User languages]] iinyiaau24nocra5piv140p43qac0gm 14 2791 15874 14563 2015-08-19T03:47:03Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15874 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User bar-1}} [[Category:User bar]] 2k2dvghzt5lcpkil0ewzlflys7ra41k 10 2792 14516 14247 2013-03-07T19:34:38Z Addbot 2411 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 101 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5540401]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14516 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Belarusian language|be]]-2''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Гэты ўдзельнік/гэтая ўдзельніца ведае '''[[:Category:User be|беларускую]]''' мову на '''[[:Category:User be-2|сярэднім]]''' узроўні. [[Category:User be|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User be-2|{{PAGENAME}}]] |} </div><noinclude> </noinclude> 1l33rkbr67wzvgict1fffdhq75nv12j 14 2793 15875 14517 2015-08-19T03:47:20Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15875 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User be}} [[Category:User languages]] f0g8yee53oje4v8ki5k0pzvlkt572qr 14 2794 15876 14518 2015-08-19T03:53:10Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15876 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User be-2}} [[Category:User be]] li2d9ff2jxlfwjuw3p748qed1wypg4j 10 2797 15068 14519 2013-08-12T12:34:00Z 130.88.141.34 Wikidata 15068 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:1px solid #C0C8FF;margin:1px"> {|cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" |style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt"|'''[[Bulgarian language|bg]]-1''' |style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"|Този потребител има '''[[:Category:User bg-1|начални познания]]''' по '''[[:Category:User bg|български език]]'''.[[Category:User bg|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User bg-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> [[Category:User bg]] [[Category:User bg-1]] bh4fhqsfuzc3gama760k7z26fijzt3m 14 2798 15877 14873 2015-08-19T03:55:28Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15877 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User bg}} [[Category:User languages]] h5ot7m68yfsn3ahmxxntfgtofwdkth5 14 2799 15878 14874 2015-08-19T03:57:48Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15878 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User bg-1}} [[Category:User bg]] f3l12hvytl5cdbo8pd01gwtx9i6vgee 10 2800 14522 14246 2013-03-07T19:36:00Z Addbot 2411 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 118 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5539064]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14522 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Catalan language|ca]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Aquest usuari pot contribuir amb un nivell '''[[:Category:User ca-1|bàsic]]''' de '''[[:Category:User ca|català]]'''.[[Category:User ca|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ca-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> <noinclude> </noinclude> 8iyihfwptvaqqmg4ax47bmhltvsn78n 14 2801 15879 14875 2015-08-19T04:01:37Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15879 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User ca}} [[Category:User languages]] 773pw0btsqw1s1ndc32t0jl7r8p2au3 14 2802 15880 14524 2015-08-19T04:04:53Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15880 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User ca-1}} [[Category:User ca]] m816ex5i8a1i2kmtuym5xw0t5h5e36k 10 2803 15057 14525 2013-08-12T12:29:16Z 130.88.141.34 Wikidata 15057 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #CCCC00 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Catalan language|ca]]-4''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | El nivell d'aquest usuari correspon al d'un '''[[:Category:User ca-4|parlant natiu]]''' del '''[[:Category:User ca|català]]'''. [[Category:User ca|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ca-4|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> bvgus4ums73u1jnzv9gci2669vxvk88 14 2804 15881 14876 2015-08-19T04:05:00Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15881 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User ca-4}} [[Category:User ca]] q14aaxvvkufexpezcthna4ykghu1dbm 10 2805 15066 14527 2013-08-12T12:33:39Z 130.88.141.34 Wikidata 15066 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Czech language|cs]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Tento uživatel má '''[[:Category:User cs-1|základní]]''' znalosti '''[[:Category:User cs|češtiny]]'''.[[Category:User cs|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User cs-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> 4g9w44qe9xw4bvgopx9bqba7cw90x2a 14 2806 15882 14877 2015-08-19T04:05:48Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15882 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User cs}} [[Category:User languages]] srz34vy8oheg7kbwvpgfyixgkmseaif 14 2807 15883 14529 2015-08-19T04:05:50Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15883 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User cs-1}} [[Category:User cs]] 9phtcz09t00z1a476gjm4ldk10dxupp 0 2815 20408 20407 2024-06-18T17:39:27Z Kembo Madima 8178 /* Zwinzhi zwi kha */s 20408 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bandeira Osasco.png|250px|right|thumb|Osasko]]] [[File: Bras%C3%A3o_Osasco.gif |70px|left]] '''Osasko''' (''Osasco'') ndi mudi (kana dorobo) wa tshipembe [[Brazil]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 718.646 (2009). == Zwinzhi zwi kha == * https://osasco.sp.gov.br * https://web.archive.org/web/20080530101138/http://www.osascobrazil.com/ * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110814035733/http://androidwave.net/ Androidwaves] * [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Osasco Commons:Osasco] n1lhxfh7tegh9v1784vtptv5z295gxs 10 2843 14931 14827 2013-05-06T03:51:45Z Iketsi 1369 wikidata 14931 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> [[Category:Wikipedia]] </includeonly> 5ya3sxmt7domyj7th6bqr0e5u3i9197 14 2844 14840 9729 2013-03-30T02:49:25Z Addbot 2411 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 7 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q8780903]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14840 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of South Africa with the North West highlighted.svg|right|200px]] [[Category:Devhula-Vhukovhela]] nzvig6ni46ggdwsb1un902s1ew3b9eb 14 2845 19860 19804 2023-05-20T17:12:34Z 1234qwer1234qwer4 2941 Reverted 2 edits by [[Special:Contributions/64.237.185.17|64.237.185.17]] ([[User talk:64.237.185.17|talk]]): Nonsense/does not belong here/xwa (TwinkleGlobal) 19860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|North West (South African province)}} [[Category:Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe]] gb1p0sli73uqcus5spn4a3o1dwie573 0 2854 17423 17375 2020-05-23T12:33:14Z Praxidicae 4368 rv lta 16380 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Localización de Cinca Medio (Aragón).svg|300px|right]] [[File:Monzón - Conservatorio Miguel Fleta.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Monzón]] '''Monzón''' ndi mudi (kana dorobo) wa [[Spain]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 17.260 (2015). [[Category:Spain]] ojnxqkiqnb5aa15wbk3gn06c1osrs3v 10 2855 14580 14265 2013-03-11T10:31:39Z Legobot 2224 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 268 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611452]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14580 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:({{{2}}})=0|0|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))=((({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))round 0)|0|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))>0 and(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))<1|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:{{{1}}}}}|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:({{{1}}})-((((({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))-0.5)round 0)*({{{2}}}))}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> See documentation of [[:en:Template:Mod]] </noinclude> ns8erun5tol4lf586m8gpoiwv49bw7p 10 2925 10957 10956 2011-09-01T20:12:44Z Codeks 1675 10957 wikitext text/x-wiki {| width="85%" align="center" style="background: #FFD68F; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-left:10px solid #f4c430; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;" | style="padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px;" | [[File:Stop hand nuvola.svg|left|50px]] |<center>'''The invitation to write on [[Wikipedia]] is valid for all. However, your edits <br> are considered vandalisms. Thus continuing you risk a block. <br> If you want to create pages or make changes, you have to follow the guidelines of Wikipedia.'''</center> |} 3th8ks0uqzc26ic9p2m13vpoxuuav90 0 2941 11067 11058 2011-09-18T17:16:36Z Codeks 1675 11067 wikitext text/x-wiki Mudzimu o sika litadulu na lifhasi ui tela uri vhathu vhadiphine ngalo zwino litadulu linga si fhele hu do fhela vha ita zwivhi. nbntidupipvf7l86lk2xx3yuccpam79 0 2957 16379 16360 2016-12-05T15:06:35Z Wolverène 2920 m 16379 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paltoga''' ndi dorobo wa [[phurovinsi Vologda]] ya [[Rashia]]. {{stub}} 01wsch6gcgsfw8sdr9365higy8yn67c 0 2992 16165 15145 2016-04-24T10:06:08Z 89.215.200.121 16165 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Provinces of South Africa-ve.svg|thumb|400px]] '''Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe:''' *[[Free State]] *[[Gauteng]] *[[Kapa Devhula]] *[[Kapa Vhukovhela]] *[[KwaZulu-Natal]] *[[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] *[[Limpopo]] *[[Mpumalanga]] *[[Devhula-Vhukovhela]] {{Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe}} [[Category:Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe| ]] nb958njc2f6etgz8kvrd1wgk5bdkaes 0 3028 20022 19049 2023-11-23T18:23:56Z CommonsDelinker 82 Removing [[:c:File:Drone_video_of_Estonia_2021.webm|Drone_video_of_Estonia_2021.webm]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Drone video of Estonia 2021.webm|]]. 20022 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Eesti Vabariik'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Estonia.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Estonia.svg|135px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationEstonia.svg|300px]] |} '''Estonia''' (et: ''Eesti''). Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1 315 635 (2017). Musanda wa Estonia ndi Tallinn. [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] i75cc9kbuy1san12cdxgxl3mi2bxce8 0 3031 19406 19405 2022-12-28T11:38:10Z Quinlan83 6459 Restored revision 19132 by [[Special:Contributions/Praxidicae|Praxidicae]] ([[User talk:Praxidicae|talk]]): Rb (TwinkleGlobal) 19406 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Российская Федерация'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Russia.svg|140px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg|90px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Russian Federation (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] |} '''Rashia''' (ru: ''Россия'') ndi shango. Musanda wa Rashia ndi [[Moscow]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 144.463.451 (2017). [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] tc8vm7hsmqpggmuhl14t3ph6szqzv45 4 3050 12442 12441 2012-05-01T11:04:27Z 41.55.208.22 Nursing - automatically posted using the [[Special:MobileFeedback|mobile feedback tool]] 12442 wikitext text/x-wiki == Nursing == ndi na dzangalelo la isa pfunzo dzanga phanda henengeo kha gudedzi lavho. Dzina langa ndi pfi Nyawedzeni Ramaremisa [[Special:Contributions/41.55.208.22|41.55.208.22]] 11:03, 1 May 2012 (UTC) <br><small>User agent: <code>Mozilla/5.0 (SymbianOS/9.2; U; Series60/3.1 NokiaE63-1/500.21.009; Profile/MIDP-2.0 Configuration/CLDC-1.1 ) AppleWebKit/413 (KHTML, like Gecko) Safari/413</code></small> == Nursing == ndi na dzangalelo la isa pfunzo dzanga phanda henengeo kha gudedzi lavho. Dzina langa ndi pfi Nyawedzeni Ramaremisa [[Special:Contributions/41.55.208.22|41.55.208.22]] 11:03, 1 May 2012 (UTC) <br><small>User agent: <code>Mozilla/5.0 (SymbianOS/9.2; U; Series60/3.1 NokiaE63-1/500.21.009; Profile/MIDP-2.0 Configuration/CLDC-1.1 ) AppleWebKit/413 (KHTML, like Gecko) Safari/413</code></small> == Nursing == ndi na dzangalelo la isa pfunzo dzanga phanda henengeo kha gudedzi lavho. Dzina langa ndi pfi Nyawedzeni Ramaremisa [[Special:Contributions/41.55.208.22|41.55.208.22]] 11:04, 1 May 2012 (UTC) <br><small>User agent: <code>Mozilla/5.0 (SymbianOS/9.2; U; Series60/3.1 NokiaE63-1/500.21.009; Profile/MIDP-2.0 Configuration/CLDC-1.1 ) AppleWebKit/413 (KHTML, like Gecko) Safari/413</code></small> qigll1cw0diqinlsuv5iexcxqn3tzif 14 3126 17153 15919 2019-11-10T03:08:42Z Chongkian 2758 17153 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Vietnam}} [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] e46uvpc1yn6cnrxrr4pj95qqcp5lcme 0 3127 13321 2012-09-14T09:17:45Z 113.161.220.112 Redirected page to [[Đồng Hới]] 13321 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Đồng Hới]] ltfk1jvdnr6s6jzqpc6stzrfssxn8io 0 3129 20443 20345 2024-06-20T19:33:59Z Achim55 8318 Revert to revision 20030 dated 2023-12-02 20:42:57 by Praxidicae using [[:en:Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups|popups]] 20443 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=200 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="100px" | [[File:Emblem of Vietnam.svg|100px]] |- | align="center" width="100px" | [[Flag of Vitnam|Flag]] | align="center" width="100px" | [[Coat of arms of Vietnam|Coat of Arms]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Location Vietnam ASEAN.svg|200px]] |} [[File:Asia Cruise Junk in Halong bay.JPG|250px|right|thumb|[[Ha Long Bay]], Vietnam]] [[File:Langco.jpg|250px|right|thumb|[[Langco]], Vietnam]] '''Viëtnam''' ndi shango ḽi no wanala devhula ha [[Asia Tshipembe]]. Musanda wa Viëtnam ndi [[Hanoi]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 92 700 000 (2016). Dzinwe dza dorobo dza Viëtnam ndi [[Ho Chi Minh-stad]], [[Haiphong]], [[Da Nang]]. [[Category:Viëtnam| ]] idipydsxmdo8qr5fkh6qm1idme7clbk 0 3137 16324 15616 2016-08-06T02:41:05Z DARIO SEVERI 3644 Update inf. from Wikipedia (en) 16324 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Donghoi2.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Đồng Hới]] Dong Hoi ndi mudi (kana dorobo) [[Viëtnam]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 160.000 (2013). [[Category:Viëtnam]] {{stub}} fa140llxch7g5ttjt67bv3qjillf29p 0 3150 20023 19474 2023-11-25T05:50:00Z CommonsDelinker 82 Replacing LocationVietnamQuangBinh.png with [[File:Location_of_Quang_Binh_within_Vietnam.png]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]:). 20023 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Location of Quang Binh within Vietnam.png|250px|thumb|right|Quang Binh]] [[File:Donghoi2.jpg|250px|thumb|right|[[Đồng Hới]], Quang Binh]] [[File:Bao Ninh Beach.jpg|250px|thumb|right|[[Đồng Hới]], Quang Binh]] '''Quang Binh''' i dovha ya vha dzina la [[phurovinsi ya Viëtnam|phurovinsi]] ya [[Viëtnam]]. {{stub}} {{Phurovinsi ya Viëtnam}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Quang Binh}} [[Category:Viëtnam]] nu0pm9klntn2fjuoq36zdwntnoxwlu1 0 3182 19942 14540 2023-08-15T00:27:33Z Zemant 1753 19942 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Keulos mit Blick auf die naheliegende Rhön.jpg|thumb|center|Keulos]] '''Breinigerberg''' ndi dorobo wa phurovinsi ya [[Hesse]], [[Germany]]. Dorobo iyi ina vhathu vha fhiraho 463. b9as5ocpid8lgu7mtqghbkpkh95znrf 0 3237 14747 2013-03-16T20:11:22Z Budelberger 234 Création. 14747 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dzingoma]] iz4kmfwnbcx2f0abl8b3qb5fgxw9unh 10 3238 14748 2013-03-16T20:56:50Z Budelberger 234 Création. 14748 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Merge}} begin-->{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Category |<span class="error">For categories please use the templates available at [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion]].</span> }}{{Mbox |type = move |image = [[Image:Merge-arrows.svg|50px|alt=|link=]] |text = It has been suggested that this {{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}|page|article}} or section be [[Wikipedia:Merging|merged]] with {{Pagelist|delim=''|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}}|{{{10|}}}|{{{11|}}}|{{{12|}}}|{{{13|}}}|{{{14|}}}|{{{15|}}}|{{{16|}}}|{{{17|}}}|{{{18|}}}|{{{19|}}}|{{{20|}}}}}{{#if:{{{target|}}}|&nbsp;to ''[[:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{{target}}}|{{{target}}}]]''|}}. 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([[{{{discuss|{{TALKPAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}}}}|Discuss]]){{#if:{{{date<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<small>'' Proposed since {{{date<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}.''</small>}} }}<includeonly>{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}} ||Talk={{DMC|Articles to be merged|from|{{{date|}}}|All articles to be merged}} |#default={{DMC|||Items to be merged}}}}{{Merge partner|{{{1|}}}}}</includeonly><!--{{Merge to}} end--><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Merge/doc}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> kwy9zwbd33qtpfksx998vdkpqjl4kvx 10 3242 14752 2013-03-16T21:02:15Z Budelberger 234 Création. 14752 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{small|}}}|yes | {{ombox/core | small = yes | type = {{{type|}}} | image = {{#if:{{{smallimage|}}}| {{{smallimage}}} | {{{image|}}} }} | imageright = {{#if:{{{smallimageright|}}} | {{{smallimageright}}} | {{{imageright|}}} }} | class = {{{class|}}} | style = {{{style|}}} | textstyle = {{{textstyle|}}} | text = {{#if:{{{smalltext|}}}| {{{smalltext}}} | {{{text}}} }} }} | {{ombox/core | type = {{{type|}}} | image = {{{image|}}} | imageright = {{{imageright|}}} | class = {{{class|}}} | style = {{{style|}}} | textstyle = {{{textstyle|}}} | text = {{{text}}} }} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude> p9vh00dqvq0u1q3950ueg6abd93dyrt 10 3243 14753 2013-03-16T21:02:43Z Budelberger 234 Création. 14753 wikitext text/x-wiki <table class="plainlinks ombox {{#ifeq:{{{small}}}|yes|mbox-small}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | speedy = ombox-speedy | delete = ombox-delete | content = ombox-content | style = ombox-style | move = ombox-move | protection = ombox-protection | notice <!-- notice = default --> | #default = ombox-notice }} {{{class|}}}" style="{{{style|}}}"> <tr> {{#ifeq:{{{image|}}}|none | <!-- No image. 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{{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{4}}}}}|{{{4}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#if:{{{6|}}}|,|<nowiki> </nowiki>and}} {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{5}}}}}|{{{5}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{#if:{{{7|}}}|,|<nowiki> </nowiki>and}} {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{6}}}}}|{{{6}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#if:{{{8|}}}|,|<nowiki> </nowiki>and}} {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{7}}}}}|{{{7}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{8|}}}|{{#if:{{{9|}}}|,|<nowiki> </nowiki>and}} {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{8}}}}}|{{{8}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#if:{{{10|}}}|,|<nowiki> </nowiki>and}} {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{9}}}}}|{{{9}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{10|}}}|{{#if:{{{11|}}}|,|<nowiki> </nowiki>and}} {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{10}}}}}|{{{10}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#if:{{{12|}}}|,|<nowiki> </nowiki>and}} {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{11}}}}}|{{{11}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{12|}}}|{{#if:{{{13|}}}|,|<nowiki> </nowiki>and}} {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{12}}}}}|{{{12}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#if:{{{14|}}}|,|<nowiki> </nowiki>and}} {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{13}}}}}|{{{13}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{14|}}}|{{#if:{{{15|}}}|,|<nowiki> </nowiki>and}} {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{14}}}}}|{{{14}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{#if:{{{16|}}}|,|<nowiki> </nowiki>and}} {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{15}}}}}|{{{15}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{16|}}}|{{#if:{{{17|}}}|,|<nowiki> </nowiki>and}} {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{16}}}}}|{{{16}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{#if:{{{18|}}}|,|<nowiki> </nowiki>and}} {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{17}}}}}|{{{17}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{18|}}}|{{#if:{{{19|}}}|,|<nowiki> </nowiki>and}} {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{18}}}}}|{{{18}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{19|}}}|{{#if:{{{20|}}}|,|<nowiki> </nowiki>and}} {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{19}}}}}|{{{19}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{20|}}}|<nowiki> </nowiki>and {{{delim|}}}[[:{{{nspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{PAGENAME:{{{20}}}}}|{{{20}}}]]{{{edelim|{{{delim|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- --><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> 7vuc91rurhkddlielgoj2vtdz59idr0 10 3247 14758 2013-03-16T21:06:37Z Budelberger 234 Création. 14758 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}Ns has subpages | {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{1|}}}|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}NAMESPACE:{{{1}}}}}|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}NAMESPACE}}}} }} | {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#titleparts:{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}FULLPAGENAME}}}}|1}} | {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}FULLPAGENAME}}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> t4jn967jlk6ph7qu71w2b8f5083yjrl 14 3248 15920 14900 2015-08-19T04:21:50Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|University of Cape Town}} [[Category:Yunivesithi dza Afurika Tshipembe|Cape Town]] [[Category:Cape Town]] 25nhl3c0uv5wjrt1s267g8cdhap5euv 14 3249 14902 14775 2013-04-13T12:39:38Z KLBot2 2456 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q8883523]] 14902 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Yunivesithi dza Afurika Tshipembe|Limpopo]] [[Category:Limpopo]] 4dmi9r8a9yjerqwi0bokuvb7a8isiot 14 3250 15921 14903 2015-08-19T04:21:59Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15921 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|University of Pretoria}} [[Category:Yunivesithi dza Afurika Tshipembe|Pretoria]] [[Category:Pretoria]] g0h1tzpuz5752b6itozfhcphzw6tkvk 14 3251 15922 14904 2015-08-19T04:22:26Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15922 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|University of the Witwatersrand}} [[Category:Yunivesithi dza Afurika Tshipembe|Witwatersrand]] [[Category:Witwatersrand]] d0n92y2f9zo040thyjjwxa7rh4sgjq3 14 3252 15923 14901 2015-08-19T04:22:35Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15923 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|University of Johannesburg}} [[Category:Yunivesithi dza Afurika Tshipembe|Johannesburg]] [[Category:Johannesburg]] sz2e2h95mxdnb98vi20d4h4pj52jnjb 14 3253 14780 2013-03-16T23:19:53Z Budelberger 234 Création. 14780 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Yunivesithi dza Afurika Tshipembe|Venḓa]] [[Category:Venḓa]] [[Category:Thohoyanḓou]] out187ba5txalfi21fojjtul0mlr2t1 14 3254 14781 2013-03-16T23:22:01Z Budelberger 234 Création. 14781 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Yunivesithi dza Afurika Tshipembe]] 5jbvzgwakzewmg48ppufmkjmqfrxwpc 14 3255 14847 14782 2013-04-02T18:45:27Z Legobot 2224 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 21 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7478323]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] 14847 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Universities and colleges in South Africa}} [[Category:Yunivesithi|Afurika Tshipembe]] [[Category:Afurika Tshipembe]] 1jcbuc4unfl9dhsicma43u3n8a2eb0u 0 3256 14784 2013-03-16T23:28:32Z Budelberger 234 Budelberger moved page [[Venda]] to [[Venḓa]] 14784 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Venḓa]] jpzvri963812tbcxqravopthoitlqdq 14 3257 14785 2013-03-16T23:31:54Z Budelberger 234 Création. 14785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Universities and colleges}} 28esgxqlovpucpxtuzrjcsh9gaqcq5s 14 3258 14905 14787 2013-04-13T12:39:57Z KLBot2 2456 Bot: Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q7478112]] 14905 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|University of Zimbabwe}} [[Category:Yunivesithi dza Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]] [[Category:Zimbabwe]] [[Category:Harare]] daz6t0uunddmi1ny8q38z4lji4bbnvl 14 3259 15924 14898 2015-08-19T04:22:48Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15924 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Universities and colleges in Zimbabwe}} [[Category:Yunivesithi|Zimbabwe]] [[Category:Zimbabwe]] 8xrtqa8q2b05fgo7ywnj0y0gt6t5rg5 10 3260 14797 14791 2013-03-16T23:57:43Z Budelberger 234 ! 14797 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- -->{{lang+en<!-- -->|''{{{1|<noinclude>{{{1}}}</noinclude>}}}''<!-- -->|{{{2|<noinclude>{{{2}}}</noinclude>}}}<!-- -->|+<!-- -->}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> spihwp49cffmc9i6g9rr4wu5dosej8x 10 3261 14798 14792 2013-03-16T23:58:05Z Budelberger 234 ! 14798 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- -->{{lang+la<!-- -->|''{{{1|<noinclude>{{{1}}}</noinclude>}}}''<!-- -->|{{{2|<noinclude>{{{2}}}</noinclude>}}}<!-- -->|+<!-- -->}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> cywgz7qb9000ikjf9d735r30f8mmdi2 10 3262 14793 2013-03-16T23:53:08Z Budelberger 234 Création. 14793 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{{1|<noinclude>—</noinclude>}}} | {{#switch: {{{3|+}}} | - = {{{4|Lat.}}}&#32; | + = [[latin|{{{4|Lat.}}}]]&#32; | * = }}<!-- -->{{lang|la|{{{1}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{2|<noinclude>—</noinclude>}}}|{{LangTd|{{{2}}}}}}} | {{icon la}} }}<!-- --><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 5qi58lgkxfyg1573dzqmn4ch9wds65o 10 3263 14794 2013-03-16T23:54:15Z Budelberger 234 Création. 14794 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{{1|<noinclude>—</noinclude>}}} | {{#switch: {{{3|+}}} | - = {{{4|Eng.}}}&#32; | + = [[English|{{{4|Eng.}}}]]&#32; | * = }}<!-- -->{{lang|en|{{{1}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{2|<noinclude>—</noinclude>}}}|{{LangTd|{{{2}}}}}}} | {{icon en}} }}<!-- --><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 4704xjgl3gtn03e7fvlx6edf91j89n5 10 3264 14816 14795 2013-03-21T10:23:38Z Budelberger 234 Remove unnecessary xml:lang, etc. 14816 wikitext text/x-wiki <span lang="{{{1}}}" {{#if: {{{rtl|}}} | dir="rtl"}}>{{{2}}}</span><!-- --><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> a67nfptfwbcj1cz938uonn71l68c6mz 10 3265 14796 2013-03-16T23:56:18Z Budelberger 234 Création. 14796 wikitext text/x-wiki &nbsp;– «{{{1}}}»<!-- --><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> no5jxlo67stu9nflm6we3tqzbu2h8gv 10 3266 14814 14802 2013-03-20T23:58:38Z Budelberger 234 14814 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{lc: {{{1|}}}}} | vhathu vha divhea ho nga maanda vha vhavenda | vhathu vha divhea ho nga maanda vha vhavenḓa = Vhathu vha divhea ho nga maanda vha vhaVenḓa | Southern Bantu languages = Southern Bantu languages | Zimbabwe | Zimbagwe = Zimbabwe | {{{1}}} }}<!-- --><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> gi364wjrla95jn68u7sp8t08jekiuqt 10 3267 14811 14805 2013-03-20T22:28:22Z Budelberger 234 Budelberger moved page [[Template:Nwaha wa]] to [[Template:Ṅwaha wa]] 14811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{{2}}} | [[{{{1}}}|nwaha wa {{{1}}}]] | nwaha wa {{{1}}}}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> ttqwy19zyu5k04m58ey9xqmi9ypmvik 14 3268 14860 14808 2013-04-11T03:56:28Z EmausBot 1205 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q9699065]] 14860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Thohoyandou}} [[Category:Limpopo]] [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Afurika Tshipembe]] e1mfd6zxasrog95w9cva445fvi2ydsa 10 3269 14809 2013-03-20T22:21:54Z Budelberger 234 Création. 14809 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="toccolours" style="margin:1em auto -0.5em auto; clear:both; width:100%;" | width=40 | [[File:Commons-logo.svg|20px|Wikimedia Commons]] | [[Wikimedia Commons]] has media related to: '''''[[:Commons:Category:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|{{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}]]'''''. |}<!-- --><noinclude>{{br}}{{Documentation}}</noinclude> p5k8fxod9rwbk4qkjz9jlh5qgjeq17p 10 3270 14810 2013-03-20T22:22:56Z Budelberger 234 Création. 14810 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><br /></includeonly><!-- --><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> juk7n3t4frhnh2bq4h5ebcz9unsgr6v 10 3271 14812 2013-03-20T22:28:22Z Budelberger 234 Budelberger moved page [[Template:Nwaha wa]] to [[Template:Ṅwaha wa]] 14812 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Ṅwaha wa]] c6kjqcfb6hpn3n55wmh4y4hvmm89r2v 14 3272 14815 2013-03-21T00:01:44Z Budelberger 234 Création. 14815 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:Venda}} [[Category:{{SIL|Southern Bantu languages}}]] [[Category:Nyambo dza Afurika Tshipembe]] [[Category:Nyambo dza {{SIL|Zimbabwe}}]] 37dox7ull2259bhwx1skqxbdbrhuuai 10 3273 14817 2013-03-21T10:25:48Z Budelberger 234 Création. 14817 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Automatically add {{template sandbox notice}} when on a /sandbox page. -->{{#ifeq: {{SUBPAGENAME}} | sandbox | <div style="clear: both;"></div>{{template sandbox notice|{{{livepage|}}}}} }}<!-- Automatically add {{pp-template}} to protected templates. -->{{template other | {{#ifeq: {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}} | sysop | {{pp-template|docusage=yes}} | {{#if: {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}} | {{pp-template|docusage=yes}} | <!--Not protected, or only semi-move-protected--> }} }} }}<!-- Start of green doc box. -->{{documentation/start box2 | preload = {{{preload|}}} <!--Allow custom preloads--> | heading = {{{heading|¬}}} <!--Empty but defined means no header--> | heading-style = {{{heading-style|}}} | content = {{{content|}}} <!--Some namespaces must have the /doc, /sandbox and /testcases in talk space--> | docspace = {{documentation/docspace}} | 1 = {{{1|}}} <!--Other docname, if fed--> <!--The namespace is added in /start box2--> | template page = {{documentation/template page}} }}<!-- Start content --><!-- Start load the /doc content: Note: The line breaks between this comment and the next line are necessary so "=== Headings ===" at the start and end of docs are interpreted. --> {{#switch: {{#if:{{{content|}}}|1|0}}{{#if:{{{1|}}}|1|0}}{{#ifexist:{{{1|}}}|1|0}}{{#ifexist:{{documentation/docspace}}:{{documentation/template page}}/doc|1|0}} | 1000 | 1001 | 1010 | 1011 | 1100 | 1101 | 1110 | 1111 = {{{content|}}} | 0110 | 0111 = {{ {{{1}}} }} | 0001 | 0011 = {{ {{documentation/docspace}}:{{documentation/template page}}/doc }} | 0000 | 0100 | 0010 | 0101 = }} <!-- End load the /doc content: Note: The line breaks between this comment and the previous line are necessary so "=== Headings ===" at the start and end of docs are interpreted. -->{{documentation/end box2 | preload = {{{preload|}}} <!--Allow custom preloads--> | content = {{{content|}}} | link box = {{{link box|}}} <!--So "link box=off" works--> <!--Some namespaces must have the /doc, /sandbox and /testcases in talk space--> | docspace = {{documentation/docspace}} | 1 = {{{1|}}} <!--Other docname, if fed--> <!--The namespace is added in /end box2--> | template page = {{documentation/template page}} }}<!-- End of green doc box --><noinclude> <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> mjkaa9gzxxkw9jtbx69ji2jqmczw0fl 10 3274 14818 2013-03-21T10:30:53Z Budelberger 234 Création. 14818 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!-- If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace --> {{#if: {{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!-- Use lower case "demospace" --> | {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:Template}} | template | other }} }} | template = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }}<!-- End switch --><!-- --><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 5yll1fi91si0l8e5frwhgeoptyv07un 10 3275 14819 2013-03-21T10:42:27Z Budelberger 234 Création. 14819 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation/end box | preload = {{{preload|}}} <!-- Allow custom preloads --> | content = {{{content|}}} | link box = {{{link box|}}} <!-- So "link box=off" works --> | docpage = {{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{{1|}}} | {{{docspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}/doc }} | doc exist = {{#ifexist: {{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{{1|}}} <!-- Other docname fed --> | {{{docspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}/doc }} | yes }} | docname fed = {{#if: {{{1|}}} | yes }} | sandbox = {{{docspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}/sandbox | testcases = {{{docspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}/testcases | template page = {{NAMESPACE}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}} }}<!-- --><noinclude>{{pp-template}}</noinclude> 32s5ahb4n786fxw3kuwuxp5cjsqpvvy 10 3276 14820 2013-03-21T10:45:23Z Budelberger 234 Création. 14820 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude><div></noinclude><div style="clear: both;"></div><!-- So right or left floating items don't stick out of the doc box. --> </div><!-- End of green doc box --><!-- Link box below for the doc meta-data: -->{{#if: <!-- Check if we should show the link box --> {{#ifeq: {{{link box|}}} | off | | {{{doc exist|yes}}}{{ #switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}} | {{ns:User}} | {{ns:Template}} = yes }} }} | {{fmbox | id = documentation-meta-data | image = none | style = background-color: #ecfcf4; | textstyle = font-style: italic; | text = {{#if: {{{link box|}}} | {{{link box}}} <!-- Use custom link box content --> | {{#if: {{{doc exist|yes}}} | <!-- /doc exists, link to it --> The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] is [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]] from [[{{{docpage|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}]]. <small style="font-style: normal">([{{fullurl:{{{docpage|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}|action=edit}} edit] &#124; [{{fullurl:{{{docpage|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}|action=history}} history])</small> <br /> }}<!-- Add links to /sandbox and /testcases when appropriate: -->{{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}} | {{ns:User}} | {{ns:Template}} = Editors can experiment in this template's {{ #ifexist: {{{sandbox| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox }}} | [[{{{sandbox| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox }}}|sandbox]] <small style="font-style: normal">([{{fullurl: {{{sandbox| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox }}} | action=edit }} edit] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [{{fullurl:Special:ComparePages | page1={{urlencode:{{{template page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}&page2={{urlencode:{{{sandbox|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox}}}}}}} diff])</small> | sandbox <small style="font-style: normal">([{{fullurl: {{{sandbox| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox }}} | action=edit&preload=Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox }} create] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [{{fullurl: {{{sandbox| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/sandbox }}} | action=edit&preload={{urlencode:{{{template page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}&summary={{urlencode:Create sandbox version of [[{{{template page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}]]}} }} mirror])</small> }} and {{ #ifexist: {{{testcases| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/testcases }}} | [[{{{testcases| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/testcases }}}|testcases]] <small style="font-style: normal">([{{fullurl: {{{testcases| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/testcases }}} | action=edit }} edit])</small> | testcases <small style="font-style: normal">([{{fullurl: {{{testcases| {{FULLPAGENAME}}/testcases }}} | action=edit&preload=Template:Documentation/preload-testcases }} create])</small> }} pages. <br /> }}<!-- Show the cats text, but not if "content" fed or "docname fed" since then it is unclear where to add the cats. -->{{#if: {{{content|}}} {{{docname fed|}}} | | Please add categories to the [[{{{docpage|{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc}}}|/doc]] subpage. }}<!-- Show the "Subpages" link: -->{{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}} | {{ns:File}} = <!--Don't show it--> | {{ns:Template}} = &#32;[[Special:PrefixIndex/{{{template page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}/|Subpages of this template]]. | #default = &#32;[[Special:PrefixIndex/{{{template page|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}/|Subpages of this page]]. }} }}{{#ifexist:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Print |<br />A [[Help:Books/for experts#Improving the book layout|print version]] of this template exists at [[/Print]]. If you make a change to this template, please update the print version as well.[[Category:Templates with print versions]] }} }} }}<!--End link box--><!-- Detect and report strange usage: -->{{#if: <!--Check if {{documentation}} is transcluded on a /doc or /testcases page--> {{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}} | doc | testcases = strange }} <!--More checks can be added here, just return anything to make the surrounding if-case trigger--> | <includeonly>[[Category:Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage|{{main other|Main:}}{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]<!-- Sort on namespace --></includeonly> }}<!-- --><noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude> qabmu92uz3sqiwqrnuhxpkuwcu1egop 10 3277 14821 2013-03-21T10:46:35Z Budelberger 234 Création. 14821 wikitext text/x-wiki <table {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id|}}}"}} class="plainlinks fmbox {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | warning = fmbox-warning | editnotice = fmbox-editnotice | system <!-- system = default --> | #default = fmbox-system }} {{{class|}}}" style="{{{style|}}}"> <tr> {{#ifeq:{{{image|}}}|none | <!-- No image. --> | <td class="mbox-image"> {{#if:{{{image|}}} | {{{image}}} | [[File:{{#switch:{{{type|}}} | warning = Cmbox deletion.png | editnotice = Imbox notice.png | system <!-- system = default --> | #default = Imbox notice.png }}|40x40px|link=|alt=]] }}</td> }} <td class="mbox-text" style="{{{textstyle|}}}"> {{{text}}} </td> {{#if:{{{imageright|}}} | <td class="mbox-imageright"> {{{imageright}}} </td> }} </tr> </table><!-- Detect and report usage with faulty "type" parameter: -->{{#switch:{{{type|}}} | <!-- No type fed, is also valid input --> | warning | editnotice | system = <!-- Do nothing, valid "type" --> | #default = <div style="text-align: center;">This message box is using an invalid "type={{{type|}}}" parameter and needs fixing.</div>[[Category:Wikipedia message box parameter needs fixing|{{main other|Main:}}{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]<!-- Sort on namespace --> }}<!-- --><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> kpx58m0xpfkla7p0ez8m3jqogfur5gj 10 3278 14822 2013-03-21T10:47:55Z Budelberger 234 Création. 14822 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation/end box | preload = {{{preload|}}} <!--Allow custom preloads--> | content = {{{content|}}} | link box = {{{link box|}}} <!--So "link box=off" works--> | docpage = {{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{{1|}}} | {{{docspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}/doc }} | doc exist = {{#ifexist: {{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{{1|}}} <!--Other docname fed--> | {{{docspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}/doc }} | yes }} | docname fed = {{#if: {{{1|}}} | yes }} | sandbox = {{{docspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}/sandbox | testcases = {{{docspace|{{NAMESPACE}}}}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}}/testcases | template page = {{NAMESPACE}}:{{{template page|{{PAGENAME}}}}} }}<!-- --><noinclude>{{pp-template}}</noinclude> qjfj13l4cr2fdx7zuqk2q6ta8wyygn3 10 3279 14823 2013-03-21T10:50:11Z Budelberger 234 Création. 14823 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}} | {{ns:0}} | {{ns:File}} | {{ns:MediaWiki}} | {{ns:Category}} = {{TALKSPACE}} | #default = {{SUBJECTSPACE}} }}<!-- --><noinclude> {{Documentation|content= This subtemplate of {{tl|documentation}} is used to determine the namespace of the documentation page. }}</noinclude> ig2t5t0qa6jobab54szuk8ii8roktzy 10 3280 14824 2013-03-21T10:52:20Z Budelberger 234 Création. 14824 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}} | sandbox | testcases = {{BASEPAGENAME}} | #default = {{PAGENAME}} }}<!-- --><noinclude> {{Documentation |content = This subtemplate of {{tl|documentation}} is used to determine the template page name. }}</noinclude> syz0p9wmmftizzftmp7rpavxfs851hv 10 3281 14825 2013-03-21T10:53:20Z Budelberger 234 Création. 14825 wikitext text/x-wiki {{[[Template:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 3bvguutvgqn16sq000v71e6xz4tx2h3 10 3282 14826 2013-03-21T12:42:57Z Budelberger 234 Création. 14826 wikitext text/x-wiki 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|administrator |full |sysop<!--uses default--> |#default={{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:image}}=<br /><small>'''Do not move this image''' to [[commons:|Wikimedia Commons]].</small>}}}} |categories={{{categories|{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:10}}|{{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}-{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|-sysop|move|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}}}} |semi |autoconfirmed=[[Category:Wikipedia semi-protected templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]{{#ifeq:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}}|sysop|[[Category:Wikipedia move-protected templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]}} |move=[[Category:Wikipedia move-protected templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] |administrator |full |sysop<!--uses default--> |#default=[[Category:Wikipedia protected templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]<!--fallback value-->}}}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:6}}|[[Category:{{#switch:{{{demolevel|{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}}}} |semi |autoconfirmed=Semi-protected |administrator |full |sysop<!--uses default--> |#default=Protected<!--fallback value-->}} images|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}}}}<!-- --></includeonly><!-- --><noinclude> {{pp-template|categories=no}} <!-- Show the small version --> {{pp-template|small=no}} <!-- Show the large version --> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 9vxhka7p6ain8pqu7ckz2f85pzf5xrm 0 3300 18965 18957 2021-11-28T16:35:16Z Khangale Tshifhiwa Given 6625 Spelling check 18965 wikitext text/x-wiki dopeni ndi tsini na tshikombani ndi hune nda wana la hone tshikolo tsha primary tshi pfi mutuwafhethu hu dovha hafhu havha na secondary ya tshilogoni musanda wa hone ndi vho:khakhathi ralinala ndi khosi ya la dopeni ndi vho ne vhe vhatshena vho ri vha tshiswika nga nwaha wa 1923 vha wana vhone ndi zwone zwoitaho uri huvhe vhone vha vhusaho la dopeni ndi shango lirena vhudi fari vhukuma 6u8sxvw85gsqpifzf5d0fqj4pi9qb3k 0 3301 20270 19973 2024-04-13T23:45:25Z Kembo Madima 8178 /* Zwinzhi kha */s 20270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_University |name = Yunivesithi Niccolò Cusano |image = |Muano = |Mathomo = [[2006]] |Ya hani = |vice_chancellor = Prof. [[Giovanni Puoti]] |city = [[Rome]] |state = [[Italy]] |country = |Lubuvhisi = http://www.unicusano.it/ }} [[File:Campus Unicusano.jpg|thumb|280px|Yunivesithi Niccolò Cusano]] '''Yunivesithi Niccolò Cusano''' (Università degli Studi Niccolò Cusano - UniCusano) i wanala doroboni ya [[Rome]], [[Italy]].Yo thomiwa nga [[2006]] sa yunivesithi Niccolò Cusano. == Zwinzhi kha == * [https://www.unicusano.it Yunivesithi Niccolò Cusano] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20230822210250/https://kip-kuliah.org/ Kip Kuliah] [[Category:Yunivesithi ya Rome]] [[Category:Italy]] cu91qifm0mkxzq2o5sz8gwqkwccv5y4 14 3302 14939 2013-05-09T12:39:45Z Dosmeios 2516 Created page with "[[Category:Yunivesithi ya Italy]]" 14939 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Yunivesithi ya Italy]] e4bmdv3b9a9qyln84qg4borc39n3adc 14 3303 14940 2013-05-09T12:39:59Z Dosmeios 2516 Created page with "[[Category:Yunivesithi]]" 14940 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Yunivesithi]] o1ctmwx7r2b2rqtamjbavo796ri431v 0 3304 20281 20280 2024-04-14T00:15:08Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ndaedzi 20281 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rome''' (it: ''Roma'') ndi dorobo wa phurovinsi ya [[Lazio]], [[Italy]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.874.529 (2017). [[File:Collage Rome.jpg|right|230px|thumb|Rome]] ==Yunivesithi ya Rome== *[[Yunivesithi Niccolò Cusano]] == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} ==Rome== *[https://www.comune.roma.it/web/it/welcome.page Rome] [[Category:Italy]] e3911u2kdleof6gf7vy70iig8i54ve7 0 3305 20275 17472 2024-04-14T00:08:33Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ndaedzi 20275 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=200 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Repubblica italiana'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Italy.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="100px" | [[File:Italy-Emblem.svg|100px]] |- | align="center" width="100px" | [[Flag of the Italy|Flag]] | align="center" width="100px" | [[Coat of Arms of Italy|Coat of Arms]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:EU-Italy.svg|200px]] |} '''Italy''' (it: ''Italia''). Musanda wa Italy ndi [[Rome]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 60 599 936 (2016). == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Italy| ]] hwovaq78f286rp2g2qraszr0w1qgml8 14 3306 15884 14946 2015-08-19T04:05:59Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15884 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Italy}} [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 82zvkb6pusfqtnu457h5nruehec55zr 4 3320 15084 15078 2013-08-28T10:54:44Z 130.88.141.34 hy article does not exist 15084 wikitext text/x-wiki These are the ten level-1 [[Wikipedia:Vital articles|Vital articles]] that further cuts the number of vital articles down to 10; they form the topics for all subsequent vital articles. # [[Art]] # [[Earth]] # [[History of the world]] # [[Language]] # [[Life]] # [[Mathematics]] # [[Philosophy]] # [[Science]] # [[Culture]] # [[Technology]] [[Category:Wikipedia level-1 vital articles|*]] [[Category:Wikipedia core topics]] ck39eg8adwlf39oyh8mcwtdoh10zmij 0 3328 20272 20230 2024-04-13T23:50:56Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ndaedzi 20272 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Anggun 2011.jpg|thumb|230px|Angyun nga 2011]] '''Angyun Jipta Sa'smyin''' (Anggun Cipta Sasmi) u muimbi wa Indonesia na Frans. == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} {{stub}} 57p44qqt3if1c6v4n19kqy53jbrh95z 14 3386 15141 2013-10-02T19:09:03Z Rotsee 2704 Created page with "Categories with the <nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki> magic word, that will not show up in the bottom of pages belonging to them" 15141 wikitext text/x-wiki Categories with the <nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki> magic word, that will not show up in the bottom of pages belonging to them m4wu98xaidar7b2cvv0vz0t4a554yn7 14 3396 17324 17289 2020-05-01T14:05:44Z Sotiale 2148 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Neno1221|Neno1221]] ([[User talk:Neno1221|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Tshitwamulomoni Talifhani|Tshitwamulomoni Talifhani]] 15157 wikitext text/x-wiki Maanda George negota cjqjsyt2unjtae3xh2ipt0tb071u56g 0 3397 17148 16701 2019-11-10T03:04:34Z Chongkian 2758 17148 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|thumb|]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | [[File:Europe location Turkey.svg|thumb|]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | |} '''Turkey''' ndi shango. Musanda wa Turkey ndi [[Ankara]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 79.814.871 (2017). [[Category:Turkey| ]] mtlbbxsx5b2zxpfayevuh7wsw5e1ycy 14 3398 15885 15159 2015-08-19T04:06:08Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Turkey}} [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] huqcf43cldz6erkey2yc6nv4gk63shg 0 3401 16642 16246 2017-07-18T10:16:49Z DARIO SEVERI 3644 Update information from Wiki (it) 16642 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br /> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Caselle-Landi-panorama.JPG|300px]] |} '''Caselle Landi''' ndi dorobo wa phurovinsi ya [[Lombardia]], [[Italy]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1 578 (2016). [[Category:Italy]] 4sn22z51flvgg21lyuit593r86cahk5 14 3408 15886 15179 2015-08-19T04:07:14Z Avicennasis 1011 Updating Commonscat link 15886 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Languages of South Africa}} [[Category:Afurika Tshipembe]] 7fbjnnpxkzt9mdebu3wqb0wqq5dcgfh 10 3426 15236 15235 2013-12-07T20:48:21Z לערי ריינהארט 2766 Redirected page to [[Template:Softredirect]] 15236 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Softredirect]] e3seyzdad101twwwboft021dw04ej42 0 3443 20274 16644 2024-04-14T00:08:12Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ndaedzi 20274 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br /> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:450px-Siligo. Panorama da su Runaghe.JPG|250px|thumb|Panorama]] |} '''Siligo''' ndi dorobo wa phurovinsi ya [[Sardegna]], [[Italy]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 891 (2014). == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Italy]] nlb8bbki8ed8qbldu3sv43w1jw756sj 0 3444 20050 19724 2024-01-19T18:42:20Z 41.145.193.90 Fixed punctuation and language. 20050 wikitext text/x-wiki Vha Ha-Manavhela, holu ndi lushaka ludzula kha mashango ofhambanaho sa izwi e mahosi; hu na Manavhela ha Kutama, Manavhela ha Mufeba, Manavhela ha Pietboi na Manavhela ha Tshiwisa Mukonde known as Manavhela Benlavin; ha dovha havha na Manavhela tsini na Vuwani. Manavhela vhuhosi hawe vhu tshimbila na ha Mphepmhu sa izwi khosi Mphemphu vho ne manavhela shango kha la tsini na Vuwani; ḓivhazwakale isumbedza uri phanḓa ha 1900, Manavhela ovha onovha Khosi musi atshi pandelwa ubva Tshiwisa Mukonde ha Manavhela; vha ha Ramphinwa (Ramabulana) uvhu vhuhosi vhayavhudivha sa izwi dzofha lisiho kule. Manavhela, Sinthumule, Rambau na Malisha ndi dzofha lithihi, fhedzi tshifani tshihulwane ndi Manamela saizwi luambo lwa uthoma lwovha lusi tshivenda, ngazwo shango lawe lovha ḽi ḽihulwane. Zwazwino Mahosi othe aha manavhela a a divhana na utanganyiswa nga u waniwa ha shango linwe murahu (Tshiwisa Mukonde, Tshitandani). Musanda Manavhela GENERAL vho tanganedza vhalaudzi Ha-Manavhela vha vha nea kusi ku nopfi Tshilaphala-Ha Manavhela. NA Tshitungulwane onewa shango seli ha Nzwelule sa izwi i shango La Manavhela. (Manavhela - Na marangaranga mashati, takuwa uime ri vhone uri muhulwane ndinnyi, navha ri vhone mulapfu ndinnyi iwe Rambau, Ramovha, Luruli; Mailausumbwa Ndaa). 7w9zv8xlf4r8710m567wv8mg7j70ite 4 3460 15317 15316 2014-03-26T17:53:52Z Mdennis (WMF) 1558 fixed this 15317 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT:[[Wikipedia:Community Portal]] 7eujuwkipjerbgljqq92cphby8kf8yk 0 3468 15363 15334 2014-08-13T12:54:11Z 168.172.0.254 15363 wikitext text/x-wiki Nengovhela Lesley, ane a divhea sa Ngovhi, ndi duka-duka la Vho-Elisa na Vho-Rambani u bva kha la Tshakhuma. Dzina la ngovhi li tovha u khau tshedza tshifani. Uyu muthannga u funesa u dzula a phanda ha Computer a tshi cou tamba dzi Games ,u programer kana u silinga zwithu zwa minwe mifuda kha computer. Nga nnda hau funesa zwa dzi computer, zwau thoma muthannga hoyu u funesa na u takalela u fhedza tshifhinga ana Mashaka na dzi Khonani dzawe. Uya nga phungo, muthannga uyu o talifha lwau talifha na hone u takalela zwithu zwa Thekiniki nga maanda. 894xei6cpemwm67jppt4aw96ut2sfka 0 3480 20922 19456 2025-03-25T06:41:49Z 46.211.116.74 20922 wikitext text/x-wiki Ndi Mukhethwa Merry Rakhivhani. Ndi mutshudeni wa grade 12, ndi kha lutamo lwo diwana ndi mutshudeni wa nursing nwaha udaho(2015). Vhanga kwama kha lutingo. kana nga mail jk51zt9rwxap0sai086xnyfeu612w24 0 3482 17788 15368 2021-04-11T20:29:10Z Editorialdesk 6076 17788 wikitext text/x-wiki The Vhalaudzi people are said to be originally from Ethiopia, oral history has said it the Vhalaudzi were a senior royal family that were deployed to mine the South by Queen Makeda. The Vhalaudzi has led the group including the Lemba people. l0hrxdizs0ong892dk2lwn0wawq11yx 0 3488 20401 20244 2024-06-18T17:22:57Z Kembo Madima 8178 /* External linksa */Zwinzhi zwi kha 20401 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox disease | name = Vhulwadze ha Vairasi ya Ebola | image = 7042 lores-Ebola-Zaire-CDC Photo.jpg | caption = 1976 Tshifanyiso tsha vhaongi vhavhili vho ima phanḓa ha [[Mayinga N'Seka|Mayinga N.]], muthu a re na vhulwadze ha vairasi ya Ebola; o mbo ḓi lovha nga murahu ha maḓuvha a si gathi nga mulandu wa u bva malofha nga ngomu. | DiseasesDB = 18043 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|A|98|4|a|90}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|065.8}} | MedlinePlus = 001339 | eMedicineSubj = med | eMedicineTopic = 626 | MeshID = D019142 }} '''Vhulwadze ha vairasi ha Ebola''' kana('''EVD''') '''Mufhiso wa Hemoradzhiki wa Ebola''' ('''EHF''') ndi vhulwadze vhune ha fara muthu vhu vhangwaho nga [[vairasi ya Ebola]]<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> -->Tsumbadwadze dzi thoma kha maḓuvha mavhili nga murahu ha u kavhiwa nga vairasi, nga [[mufhiso]], u zwmba mukuloni, [[vhuṱungu ha misipha]], na [[u rema ha ṱhoho]]<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> -->Kanzhisa zwi tevhelwa nga [[u silingwa]], u ṱanza, na u [[rithea dangani]], u sa shuma zwavhuḓi ha [[tshivhindi]] na [[tswio]] <!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> -->Nga tshifhinga itshi vhaṅwe vhathu vha thoma u vha na thaidzo ya u sokou [[bva malofha]].<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Ebola virus disease Fact sheet N°103|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs103/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=12 April 2014|date=March 2014}}</ref> <!-- Cause and Diagnosis--> Vairasi vha nga i wana nga u kwama [[malofha]] kana [[zwiluḓi zwa muvhili]] zwa tshipuka tsho kavhiwaho (nga maanda ṱhoho kana [[nyamulemalema]]).<ref name=WHO2014/>Vhuṱanzi ha u phaḓalala nga muya kha mupo wo ḓoweleaho a vhu athu u wanala. <ref name=WHOAir2014>{{cite web|title=2014 Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak in West Africa|url=http://www.who.int/ith/updates/20140421/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=3 August 2014|date=Apr 21 2014}}</ref>hu khou tendwa uri nyamulemalema ndi yone ine ya phaḓaladza vairasi ngeno yone i sa kavhiwi.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> -->Musi muthu a tshi tou kavhiwa, vhulwadze vhu mbo ḓi phaḓalala vho na kha vhaṅwe vhathu.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> -->Vhanna vhane vha vha swika hune vha fhola uvhu vhulwadze vha a kona u dovha vha phaḓaladza vhulwadze uvhu nga [[vhunna]] lwa miṅwedzi i swikaho mivhili.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> -->U itela u kona u wanulusa zwavhuḓi vhulwadze, maṅwe malwadze ane a vha na tsumbadwadze dzi fanaho a ngaho [[malaria]], [[khoḽera]] na miṅwe [[mifhiso ya vairasi ya hemoradzhiki]] ha ngo fanela u thoma nga u dzhielwa nṱha.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> -->U itela u khwaṱhisedza u vha hone ha vhulwadze hu fanela u itwa ndingo ya sambula ya malofha u itela u wana vairasi ya [[maswole a muvhili]], vairasi ya [[RNA]], kana vairasi yone iṋe.<ref name=WHO2014/> <!-- Prevention --> U thivhela vhulwadze zwi katela u fhungudza u phaḓalala ha vhulwadze vhu tshi bva kha ṱhoho khathihi na nguluvhedzo zwo kavhiwaho vhu tshi ya kha vhathu.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> -->Izwi zwi nga itiwa nga u ṱhaṱhuvha zwipuka izwo uri a zwo ngo kavhiwa na khathihi na u vhulaha zwa vhulungwa nga vhuronwane arali zwa wanala uri zwi na uvho vhulwadze.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> -->U bika ṋama nga nḓila yo fanelaho na u ambara zwiambaro zwa tsireledzo musi vha tshi fara iyo ṋama na zwone zwi nga thusa,<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> na u ambara zwiambaro zwa tsireledzo na u [[ṱamba zwanḓa]] arali vho vhuya vha sendela tsini na muthu ane a vha na uvhu vhulwadze. <!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> -->Sambula ya zwiluḓi zwa muvhili na dzithishu zwi bvaho kha muthu a re na uvhu vhulwadze zwi fanela u fariwa nga vhuronwane. <ref name=WHO2014/> <!-- Treatment, Prognosis and Epidemiology--> Uvhu vhulwadze a vhu a thu vha na dzilafho ḽaho, u ḓidina hune ha khou itwa a u itela u thusa vhathu vho kavhiwaho nga uvhu vhulwadze zwi katela dzilafho ḽa u [[vhuedzedza maḓi muvhilini nga u tou a nwa]] (maḓi ane a ṋambiṱela nyana o ṱanganyiswaho na muṋo a u nwa) kana [[zwiluḓi zwa intravenasi]].<ref name=WHO2014/>Vhulwadze uvhu vhu vhanga mmpfu nnzhi nahone kanzhisa vhu tshi vhulaha vha re vhukati ha 50% na 90% ya avho vho kavhiwaho nga vairasi.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name="Elsevier/Academic Press">{{cite book|author1=C.M. Fauquet|title=Virus taxonomy classification and nomenclature of viruses; 8th report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses|date=2005|publisher=Elsevier/Academic Press|location=Oxford|isbn=9780080575483|page=648|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=9Wy7Jgy5RWYC&pg=PA648}}</ref>EVD yo thoma u wanala kha ḽa [[Sudan]] na [[Democratic Republic of Congo]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> -->Vhulwadze uvhu vhu ṱaha zwihuhulwane kha madzingu a ṱropikala a Sub-Saharan Africa.<ref name=WHO2014/>U bva nga 1976 (musi vhu tshi tou thoma u wanala) u swika nga 2013, vhathu vha re fhasi ha 1000 vho kavhiwa nga ṅwaha.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=MMWRJune2014>{{cite web|title=Ebola Viral Disease Outbreak — West Africa, 2014|url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6325a4.htm?s_cid=mm6325a4_w|website=CDC|accessdate=26 June 2014|date=June 27, 2014}}</ref>U swika zwino u ṱaha ha dwadze iḽi hu hulwanesa ndi hune ha khou bvela phanḓa hune ha vha [[u ṱaha ha dwadze kha mashango a re Afrika Vhukovhela nga 2014]], hune ha khou kwama [[Guinea]], [[Siera Leone]], [[Liberia]] na [[Nigeria]]. <ref name=CDC2014>{{cite web|title=CDC urges all US residents to avoid nonessential travel to Liberia, Guinea, and Sierra Leone because of an unprecedented outbreak of Ebola.|url=http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/warning/ebola-liberia|website=CDC|accessdate=2 August 2014|date=July 31, 2014}}</ref><ref name=CDCAug2014N>{{cite web|title=Outbreak of Ebola in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone|url=http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/guinea/index.html|website=CDC|accessdate=5 August 2014|date=August 4, 2014}}</ref>U swika nga Ṱhangule 2014 ho vha ho no vha na kheisi dzi fhiraho 1600 dzo no vhigiwaho.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ebola virus disease update - West Africa|url=http://www.who.int/csr/don/2014_08_04_ebola/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=6 August 2014|date=Aug 4, 2014}}</ref>U ḓidina ha u ṱoḓa u bveledza [[mushonga]] hu khou bvelaphanḓa; fhedziha, zwa zwino a hu athu u vha na muthihi.<ref name=WHO2014/> == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist|colwidth=25em}} ;Bibliography {{Refbegin}} * {{Cite book |last=Klenk |first=Hans-Dieter |title=Marburg and Ebola Viruses (Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology) |date=January 1999 |publisher=Springer-Verlag Telos |location=Berlin |isbn=978-3-540-64729-4 |ref=CITEREFKlenk1999}} * {{Cite book |first1=Hans-Dieter |last1=Klenk |first2=Heinz |last2=Feldmann |title=Ebola and Marburg viruses: molecular and cellular biology |url=http://books.google.com/?id=EV_mFgnyPoMC |format=Limited preview |year=2004 |publisher=Horizon Bioscience |location=Wymondham, Norfolk, UK |isbn=978-0-9545232-3-7 |ref=CITEREFKlenkFeldmann2004 }} * {{Cite book |last=Kuhn |first=Jens H. |title=Filoviruses: A Compendium of 40 Years of Epidemiological, Clinical, and Laboratory Studies. Archives of Virology Supplement, vol. 20 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=LaOue0F9Ns4C |format=Limited preview |year=2008 |publisher=SpringerWienNewYork |location=Vienna |isbn=978-3-211-20670-6 |ref=CITEREFKuhn2008 }} * {{Cite book |last1=McCormick |first1=Joseph |last2=Fisher-Hoch |first2=Susan |others=Horvitz, Leslie Alan |title=Level 4: Virus Hunters of the CDC |url=http://books.google.com/?id=QEvR3aJX2m0C |format=Limited preview |origyear=1996 |edition=Updated [3rd] |year=1999 |publisher=Barnes & Noble |isbn=978-0-7607-1208-5 |ref=CITEREFMcCormickFisher-Hoch1999 |month=June }} * {{Cite book |last=Pattyn |first=S. R. |title=Ebola Virus Haemorrhagic Fever |year=1978 |url=http://www.itg.be/ebola/ |format=Full free text |edition=1st |publisher=Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press |location=Amsterdam |isbn=0-444-80060-3 |ref=CITEREFPattyn1978 |access-date=2014-08-28 |archive-date=2010-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101211083855/http://www.itg.be/ebola/ |dead-url=yes }} * {{Cite book | last1 = Ryabchikova | first1 = Elena I. | last2 = Price | first2 = Barbara B. | title = Ebola and Marburg Viruses: A View of Infection Using Electron Microscopy | year = 2004 | publisher = Battelle Press | location = Columbus, Ohio | isbn = 978-1-57477-131-2 | ref = CITEREFRyabchikovaPrice2004 }} {{Refend}} ==Zwinzhi zwi kha== {{Refbegin}} * [https://viralzone.expasy.org/207.html?outline=all_by_species ViralZone: Ebola-like viruses] – Virological repository from the [[Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics]] * [https://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/ CDC: Ebola hemorrhagic fever] – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Special Pathogens Branch * [https://www.who.int/csr/disease/ebola/en/ WHO: Ebola haemorrhagic fever] – World Health Organization, Global Alert and Response * [https://www.bv-brc.org Virus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource (ViPR): Filoviridae] * [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/emdb/searchResults.html/?q=ebola 3D macromolecular structures of the Ebola virus archived in the EM Data Bank (EMDB)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140819171607/https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?msa=0&msid=202977755949863934429.0004c658eb30f9c4fb1c0&ie=UTF8&t=h&ll=27.371767,5.273438&spn=110.017392,184.21875&z=2&source=embed&dg=feature Google Map of Ebola Outbreaks] * [http://www.who.int/csr/bioriskreduction/filovirus_infection_control/en/ WHO recommended infection control measures] {{Refend}} gj1uv0x9aw1e41n48dj0gh0cklcjkd6 10 3489 15406 15401 2014-09-05T07:51:39Z CFCF 3014 15406 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="toc" style="float:right;width:18em;padding:0.5em;margin:0 0 1em 1em;"> <table 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reference lists started by {{refbegin}}.", "params": { } } </templatedata> </noinclude> ge8cznfxl0zil9rreahsolaz4ivrvek 10 3492 15386 2014-08-29T11:32:36Z CFCF 3014 From [[:en:Template:Cite book]] 15386 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=book }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> hq4yscm08hccl43rjw83qi7egacgxec 10 3493 15387 2014-08-29T11:33:46Z CFCF 3014 From [[:en:Template:Cite web]] 15387 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> rcgmbcxu7hvs583g1f3rzz4c4dkizda 10 3494 15388 2014-08-29T11:35:40Z CFCF 3014 From [[:en:Template:ICD10]] 15388 wikitext text/x-wiki [[{{#ifeq: {{{1|}}} | H | {{#ifexpr: {{{2|-1}}} >= 0 and {{{2|}}} < 60 | ICD-10 Chapter VII: Diseases of the eye, adnexa | {{#ifexpr: {{{2|-1}}} >= 60 | ICD-10 Chapter VIII: Diseases of the ear and mastoid process | ICD-10 Chapter H }} }} | ICD-10 Chapter 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createTag() function.") end local params = {} for n,v in pairs(t.params) do table.insert(params, "|" .. n .. "=" .. v) end return frame:preprocess("{{#tag:" .. name .. "|" .. content .. table.concat(params) .. "}}") else for n,v in pairs(t.params) do if (v) then table.insert(attrs, n .. "=\"" .. wikiescape(v) .. "\"") else table.insert(attrs, n) end end if ("" == content) then return "<" .. name .. " " .. table.concat(attrs, " ") .. "/>" else return "<" .. name .. " " .. table.concat(attrs, " ") .. ">" .. content .. "</" .. name .. ">" end end end --[[ This is a clone of mw.text.nowiki. When the mw.text library is installed, this can be replaced by a call to that library. ]] function nowiki( s ) -- string.gsub is safe here, because we're only caring about ASCII chars s = string.gsub( s, '["&\'<=>%[%]{|}]', { ['"'] = '&#34;', ['&'] = '&#38;', ["'"] = '&#39;', ['<'] = '&#60;', ['='] = '&#61;', ['>'] = '&#62;', ['['] = '&#91;', [']'] = '&#93;', ['{'] = '&#123;', ['|'] = '&#124;', ['}'] = '&#125;', } ) s = string.sub( string.gsub( '\n' .. s, '\n[#*:;]', { ["\n#"] = "\n&#35;", ["\n*"] = "\n&#42;", ["\n:"] = "\n&#58;", ["\n;"] = "\n&#59;", } ), 2 ) s = string.gsub( s, '://', '&#58;//' ) s = string.gsub( s, 'ISBN ', 'ISBN&#32;' ) s = string.gsub( s, 'RFC ', 'RFC&#32;' ) return s end function externallinkid(args) local sep = args.separator or "&nbsp;" args.suffix = args.suffix or "" local url_string = args.id if args.encode == true or args.encode == nil then url_string = mw.uri.encode( url_string ); end local t0 = onlyinprint(args.label .. sep .. args.id) local t1 = hideinprint("[[" .. args.link .. "|" .. args.label .. "]]" .. sep .. "[" .. args.prefix .. url_string .. args.suffix .. " " .. nowiki(args.id) .. "]") return t0 .. t1 end function doi(id, inactive, nocat) local cat = "" local text; if ( inactive ~= nil ) then text = "[[Digital object identifier|doi]]:" .. id; cat = cat .. "[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since " .. selectyear(inactive) .. "]]" inactive = " (inactive " .. inactive .. ")" else text = externallinkid({link="Digital object identifier",label="doi",prefix="http://dx.doi.org/",id=id,separator=":"}) inactive = "" end if ( string.sub(id,1,3) ~= "10." ) then cat = cat .. "[[Category:Pages with DOI errors]]" .. '<span class="error"> Bad DOI (expected "10." prefix) in code number</span>' end if ( nocat and nocat ~= "" ) then cat = "" end return text .. inactive .. cat end function selectyear( str ) local lang = mw.getContentLanguage(); local good, result; good, result = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'Y', str ) if good then return result; else return ''; end end function anchorid(label, args) local P1 = trim(args[1]) or "" local P2 = trim(args[2]) or "" local P3 = trim(args[3]) or "" local P4 = trim(args[4]) or "" local P5 = trim(args[5]) or "" local anchor = P1 .. P2 .. P3 .. P4 .. P5; if anchor ~= '' then -- See bug description in Citation/CS1 anchor = mw.uri.anchorEncode( anchor ); end return label .. anchor end function refid(label, args) local p = args.p or "" local pp = args.pp or "" local loc = args.loc or "" return anchorid(label, args) .. p .. pp .. loc end function name(args) local P1 = trim(args[1]) or "" if ( args[5] ~= nil) then return P1 .. " et al." else local P2 = trim(args[2]) or "" local P3 = trim(args[3]) or "" local P4 = trim(args[4]) or "" if ( args[4] ~= nil ) then P4 = " " .. P4 P3 = " &amp; " .. P3 P2 = ", " .. P2 elseif ( args[3] ~= nil ) then P3 = " " .. P3 P2 = " &amp; " .. P2 elseif ( args[2] ~= nil ) then P2 = " " .. P2 end return P1 .. P2 .. P3 .. P4 end end function crossref(frame, label, args) local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself local LB = config.BracketLeft or "" local RB = config.BracketRight or "" local anchor = args.ref or args.Ref or anchorid( label, args) local text = name(args) local loc = args.loc local page local pages = args.pp or args.pages if pages == nil or pages == '' then page = args.p or args.page; end if nil == loc then loc = "" else loc = " " .. loc end if ( page ~= nil ) then local pagesep = config.PageSep or ", p.&nbsp;" loc = loc .. pagesep .. page end if ( pages ~= nil ) then local pagessep = config.PagesSep or ", pp.&nbsp;" loc = loc .. pagessep .. pages end local pagename = args.pagename or "" local ps = args.Postscript or "" return LB .. "[[" .. pagename .. "#" .. anchor .. "|" .. text .. "]]" .. loc .. RB .. ps end function r0(frame, name, group, page) if ( name == nil ) then return "" end if ( group == nil ) then group = "" end local p = "" if ( page ~= nil ) then local contents = ":" .. page p = createTag({name="sup",contents=contents,params={class="reference",style="white-space:nowrap;"}}) end return createTag({name="ref",contents="",params={name=name,group=group}}, frame) .. p end function reflist0(frame, config, args) local contents = args.refs or "" local liststyle = args.liststyle local count = args[1] local width = args.colwidth local group = args.group or config.default_group if ( nil == tonumber(count) and nil == width ) then width = count count = nil end if ( nil == liststyle ) then if ( "upper-alpha" == group or "lower-alpha" == group or "upper-roman" == group or "lower-roman" == group or "upper-greek" == group or "lower-greek" == group ) then liststyle = group else liststyle = config.default_liststyle end end local params = {} params.class = "reflist" params.style = z.wikitext.liststyle(liststyle) if ( nil ~= count ) then params.class = params.class .. " references-column-count references-column-count-" .. count params.style = params.style .. " " .. z.wikitext.columncountstyle(count) end if ( nil ~= width ) then params.class = params.class .. " references-column-width" params.style = params.style .. " " .. z.wikitext.columnwidthstyle(width) end local references = createTag({name="references",contents=contents,params={group=group}}, frame) return createTag({name="div",contents=references,params=params}) end function refbegin0(frame, config, args) local liststyle = args.liststyle local indent = args.indent local indentsize = args.indentsize local count = args[1] local width = args.colwidth if ( nil == tonumber(count) and nil == width ) then width = count count = nil end if ( nil == liststyle ) then if ( "upper-alpha" == group or "lower-alpha" == group or "upper-roman" == group or "lower-roman" == group or "upper-greek" == group or "lower-greek" == group ) then liststyle = group else liststyle = config.default_liststyle end end local params = {} params.class = "refbegin" params.style = z.wikitext.liststyle(liststyle) if ( nil ~= count ) then params.class = params.class .. " references-column-count references-column-count-" .. count params.style = params.style .. " " .. z.wikitext.columncountstyle(count) end if ( nil ~= width ) then params.class = params.class .. " references-column-width" params.style = params.style .. " " .. z.wikitext.columnwidthstyle(width) end local dlopen if ( nil ~= indent ) then dlopen = z.wikitext.OpenHTMLTag({name="dl",params={style="text-indent: -" .. (indentsize or "3.2") .. "em;"}}) else dlopen = "" end return z.wikitext.OpenHTMLTag({name="div",params=params}) .. dlopen end function refend0(frame, config, args) local indent = args.indent local dlclose if ( nil ~= indent ) then dlclose = "</dl>" else dlclose = "" end return dlclose .. "</div>" end -- This is used by {{doi}} to create DOI links in the style used in citations. function z.doi(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() local id = pframe.args.id or pframe.args[1] or "" return doi(id) end -- This is used by {{ISSN}} to create ISSN links in the style used in citations. function z.ISSN(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() local Name = pframe.args[1] or "" return hideinprint("[[International Standard Serial Number|ISSN]]&nbsp;[http://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:" .. Name .. " " .. Name .. "]") end -- This is used by templates such as {{SfnRef}} to create the (encoded) anchor name for a Harvard cross-reference hyperlink. function z.SFNID(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() return anchorid('FOOTNOTE', pframe.args) end -- This is used by templates such as {{Harvard citation}} to create the Harvard cross-reference text. function z.Harvard(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() return crossref(frame, pframe.args) end -- This is used by templates such as {{sfn}} to create the entire cross-reference. function z.sfn(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() pframe.args.Postscript = pframe.args.postscript or pframe.args.ps or "."; local content = crossref(frame, 'CITEREF', pframe.args) local args = { name = refid( 'FOOTNOTE', pframe.args) } return createTag({name = "ref", contents = content, params = args}, frame) end -- This is used by template {{r}}. function z.r(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself local args = pframe.args -- the arguments passed TO the template, in the wikitext that instantiates the template args.page1 = args.page1 or args.page local text = "" -- This would be shorter using ipairs(), but that doesn't work on an arguments table supplied to a template. local index = 1 while args[index] ~= nil do local arg = args[index] local t = r0(frame, arg, args.group, args["page" .. index]) text = text .. t index = index + 1 end return text end -- This is used by template {{ref label}}. function z.reflabel(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself local args = pframe.args -- the arguments passed TO the template, in the wikitext that instantiates the template local P1 = args[1] or "" local P2 = args[2] or "" local P3 = args[3] or "" local id = nil local contents = "[[#endnote_" .. P1 .. P3 .. "|&#91;" .. P2 .. "&#93;]]" local params = {} params.class="reference" if ( args.noid == nil or args.noid == "" ) then params.id = "ref_" .. P1 .. P3 end return createTag({name="sup",contents=contents,params=params}) end -- This is used by template {{note label}}. function z.notelabel(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself local args = pframe.args -- the arguments passed TO the template, in the wikitext that instantiates the template local id = args[1] or "" local arrow = args[3] or "" local postscript = args[4] or "" local contents if arrow ~= "" then local sup_arrow = createTag({name="sup",contents=arrow,params={}}) contents = "[[#ref_" .. id .. arrow .. "|<b>" .. sup_arrow .. "</b>]]" .. postscript if "none" == arrow then arrow = "^" end -- Change this AFTER using it in the ID parameter and the contents. else contents = (args[2] or "") .. postscript end local params = { class="citation wikicite" } if id ~= "" and ( args.noid == nil or args.noid == "" ) then params.id = mw.uri.anchorEncode("endnote_" .. id .. arrow) end return createTag({name="span",contents=contents,params=params}) end -- This is used by templates {{reflist}} and {{notelist}}. function z.reflist(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself local args = pframe.args -- the arguments passed TO the template, in the wikitext that instantiates the template return reflist0(frame, config, args) end -- This is used by template {{refbegin}}. function z.refbegin(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself local args = pframe.args -- the arguments passed TO the template, in the wikitext that instantiates the template return refbegin0(frame, config, args) end -- This is used by template {{refend}}. function z.refend(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself local args = pframe.args -- the arguments passed TO the template, in the wikitext that instantiates the template return refend0(frame, config, args) end -- This is used by template {{efn}}. function z.efn(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() local config = frame.args -- the arguments passed BY the template, in the wikitext of the template itself local args = pframe.args -- the arguments passed TO the template, in the wikitext that instantiates the template return createTag({name="ref",contents=(args[1] or ""),params={name=args.name,group=config.default_group}}, frame) end return z --------------------------------------------------------------------- --NOTES -- -- NOTE A1: This Lua module was originally designed to handle a mix -- of citation styles, crossing Vancouver style with Wikipedia's -- local Citation Style 1 (CS1) from {Template:Citation/core}. -- However, the conflicting positions of parameters, scattered -- in twisted locations across this module, led to a separate -- variation just to untangle the CS1 format of citations. -- -- NOTE D2: The placement of dots and other separators between the -- displayed parameters has been a continual headache, to keep -- coordinated with the data in parentheses "(data)". There -- has been a need to pre-check for the existence of related -- options, to keep from putting double-dots ".." in some cases. -- In particular, the omission of the "title=" parameter has led -- to several cases of a spurious dot ". ." because the original -- design had treated the title as a mandatory parameter. -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ --HISTORY: --18Oct2012 Fixed lead-space in Chapter by omitting " ". --18Oct2012 Fixed lead-space in Chapter/Title as end " " of Authors/Date/... --19Oct2012 Put HISTORY comments to log major changes (not typos). --19Oct2012 Fixed extra dot ".." in Title by omitting at end of "tcommon=...". --19Oct2012 For pages, put &nbsp in "p.&nbsp;" etc. --19Oct2012 Enhanced "pages=" to detect lone page as "p." else "pp." prefix. --19Oct2012 Fixed to show "." after Periodical name (work, newspaper...). --19Oct2012 Fixed web-link to have spaces "[... Archived] from the original". --19Oct2012 Fixed to show ";" between authors & coauthors. --19Oct2012 Fixed to omit extra "." after coauthors. --20Oct2012 Fixed COinS data to not urlencode all, as "ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004" --20Oct2012 Fixed COinS to not end as "&" but use lead "&rft...=" form. --20Oct2012 Fixed COinS to not url.encode page's "rfr_id=..." pagename. --20Oct2012 Fixed COinS data when "web" to default to rft.genre "book". --05Nov2012 Add a span wrapper even when there is no Ref parameter --15Feb2013 Added Agency for "agency=xx". --19Feb2013 Put NOTES comments to explain module operation. --19Feb2013 Copied as Module:Citation/CS1 to alter to match wp:CS1 form. --19Feb2013 Changed OrigYear to use [__] for CS1 style. --19Feb2013 Fixed to not show duplicate Publisher/Agency. --19Feb2013 Moved page-number parameters to after final date. --19Feb2013 Fixed to not put double-dots after title again. --20Feb2013 Changed to omit dot "." if already ends with dot. --20Feb2013 If class "journal" shows Publisher after Periodical/Series. --20Feb2013 Shifted Format to after Language, and Others after Volume. --20Feb2013 Set AccessDate + <span class="reference-accessdate"> --20Feb2013 Fixed url when deadurl=no. --20Feb2013 Added sepc for separator character between parameters. --20Feb2013 Put "OCLC" for "Online Computer Library Center". --20Feb2013 Fix empty "authorlink=" as person.link ~= "". --20Feb2013 Added space after AuthorSep & AuthorNameSep. --21Feb2013 Added args.contributor (was missing parameter). --21Feb2013 Fixed EditorSep (was misspelled "EdithorSep"). --21Feb2013 Set OCinSdata.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book" --21Feb2013 Checked to omit blank codes (asin= | doi= etc.). --21Feb2013 Set enddot to end line if not config.CitationClass "citation". --21Feb2013 Fixed to show "issn=x" as the ISSN code. --21Feb2013 Fixed to show "id=x" after Zbl code. --21Feb2013 Changed to omit double-dot before date when already dot. --21Feb2013 Order config.CitationClass "citation": Volume, Issue, Publisher. --21Feb2013 Put warning "Bad DOI (expected "10."..)" in DOI result. --21Feb2013 Automatically unbolded volume+comma when > 4 long. --21Feb2013 Changed to allow lowercase "asin-tld". --22Feb2013 Fixed ref=harv to extract Year from Date. --22Feb2013 Set Harvard refer. span id if config.CitationClass "citation". --22Feb2013 Fixed config.CitationClass "citation" as span class="citation". --22Feb2013 Capitalized "Archived/Retrieved" only when sepc is dot ".". --23Feb2013 Fixed author editor for "in" or "In" and put space after sepc. --23Feb2013 Changed to omit dot in "et al." when sepc is "." separator. --23Feb2013 Fixed "author1-first" to also get args.given or args.given1. --23Feb2013 Fixed args.article to set Title, after Periodical is Title. --23Feb2013 Fixed to allow blank Title (such as "contribution=mytitle"). --23Feb2013 Fixed double-dot ".." at end of Editors list --26Feb2013 Moved "issue=" data to show before "page=". --26Feb2013 Moved "type=" data to show after "format=". --26Feb2013 For "pmc=" link, omitted suffix "/?tool=pmcentrez". --27Feb2013 For coauthors, omitted extra separator after authors. --27Feb2013 For date, allowed empty date to use month/day/year. --27Feb2013 Fixed double-dot ".." at end of authors/coauthors list. --27Feb2013 Reset editor suffix as ", ed." when date exists. --27Feb2013 Removed duplicate display of "others=" data. --27Feb2013 Removed parentheses "( )" around "department" TitleNote. --05Mar2013 Moved Language to follow Periodical or Series. --05Mar2013 Fixed Edition to follow Series or Volume. --05Mar2013 Fixed class encyclopaedia to show article as quoted Chapter. --05Mar2013 Fixed class encyclopaedia to show page as "pp." or "p.". --07Mar2013 Changed class encyclopaedia to omit "( )" around publisher. --07Mar2013 Fixed end double-dot by string.sub(idcommon,-1,-1) was "-1,1". --13Mar2013 Removed enddot "." after "quote=" parameter. --13Mar2013 Changed config.CitationClass "news" to use "p." page format. --13Mar2013 Fixed missing "location=" when "web" or "encyclopaedia". --14Mar2013 Fixed end double-dot after book/work title. --14Mar2013 Fixed double-dot before "p." or "pp." page number. --14Mar2013 Fixed config.CitationClass "book" to use p./pp. page. -- --End bn0bkgu1e9g2vis9w2hkddtba2hjtfm 828 3498 15392 2014-08-29T11:39:43Z CFCF 3014 From [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1]] 15392 Scribunto text/plain local z = { error_categories = {}; error_ids = {}; message_tail = {}; } -- Whether variable is set or not function is_set( var ) return not (var == nil or var == ''); end -- First set variable or nil if none function first_set(...) local list = {...}; for _, var in pairs(list) do if is_set( var ) then return var; end end end -- Whether needle is in haystack function inArray( needle, haystack ) if needle == nil then return false; end for n,v in ipairs( haystack ) do if v == needle then return n; end end return false; end --[[ Categorize and emit an error message when the citation contains one or more deprecated parameters. Because deprecated parameters (currently |day=, |month=, |coauthor=, and |coauthors=) aren't related to each other and because these parameters may be concatenated into the variables used by |date= and |author#= (and aliases) details of which parameter caused the error message are not provided. Only one error message is emitted regardless of the number of deprecated parameters in the citation. ]] function deprecated_parameter() if true ~= Page_in_deprecated_cat then -- if we haven't been here before then set a Page_in_deprecated_cat=true; -- sticky flag so that if there are more than one deprecated parameter the category is added only once -- table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'deprecated_params', {error_message}, true ) } ); -- add error message table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'deprecated_params', {}, true ) } ); -- add error message end end -- Populates numbered arguments in a message string using an argument table. function substitute( msg, args ) -- return args and tostring( mw.message.newRawMessage( msg, args ) ) or msg; return args and mw.message.newRawMessage( msg, args ):plain() or msg; end --[[ Apply kerning to open the space between the quote mark provided by the Module and a leading or trailing quote mark contained in a |title= or |chapter= parameter's value. This function will positive kern either single or double quotes: "'Unkerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks'" " 'Kerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks' " (in real life the kerning isn't as wide as this example) ]] function kern_quotes (str) local left='<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">%1</span>'; -- spacing to use when title contains leading single or double quote mark local right='<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">%1</span>'; -- spacing to use when title contains trailing single or double quote mark if str:match ("^[\"\'][^\']") then str = string.gsub( str, "^[\"\']", left, 1 ); -- replace (captured) leading single or double quote with left-side <span> end if str:match ("[^\'][\"\']$") then str = string.gsub( str, "[\"\']$", right, 1 ); -- replace (captured) trailing single or double quote with right-side <span> end return str; end -- Wraps a string using a message_list configuration taking one argument function wrap( key, str, lower ) if not is_set( str ) then return ""; elseif inArray( key, { 'italic-title', 'trans-italic-title' } ) then str = safeforitalics( str ); end if lower == true then return substitute( cfg.messages[key]:lower(), {str} ); else return substitute( cfg.messages[key], {str} ); end end --[[ Argument wrapper. This function provides support for argument mapping defined in the configuration file so that multiple names can be transparently aliased to single internal variable. ]] function argument_wrapper( args ) local origin = {}; return setmetatable({ ORIGIN = function( self, k ) local dummy = self[k]; --force the variable to be loaded. return origin[k]; end }, { __index = function ( tbl, k ) if origin[k] ~= nil then return nil; end local args, list, v = args, cfg.aliases[k]; if type( list ) == 'table' then v, origin[k] = selectone( args, list, 'redundant_parameters' ); if origin[k] == nil then origin[k] = ''; -- Empty string, not nil end elseif list ~= nil then v, origin[k] = args[list], list; else -- maybe let through instead of raising an error? -- v, origin[k] = args[k], k; error( cfg.messages['unknown_argument_map'] ); end -- Empty strings, not nil; if v == nil then v = cfg.defaults[k] or ''; origin[k] = ''; end tbl = rawset( tbl, k, v ); return v; end, }); end --[[ Looks for a parameter's name in the whitelist. Parameters in the whitelist can have three values: true - active, supported parameters false - deprecated, supported parameters nil - unsupported parameters ]] function validate( name ) local name = tostring( name ); local state = whitelist.basic_arguments[ name ]; -- Normal arguments if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter if false == state then deprecated_parameter (); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported return true; end -- Arguments with numbers in them name = name:gsub( "%d+", "#" ); -- replace digit(s) with # (last25 becomes last# state = whitelist.numbered_arguments[ name ]; if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter if false == state then deprecated_parameter (); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported return true; end return false; -- Not supported because not found or name is set to nil end -- Formats a comment for error trapping function errorcomment( content, hidden ) return wrap( hidden and 'hidden-error' or 'visible-error', content ); end --[[ Sets an error condition and returns the appropriate error message. The actual placement of the error message in the output is the responsibility of the calling function. ]] function seterror( error_id, arguments, raw, prefix, suffix ) local error_state = cfg.error_conditions[ error_id ]; prefix = prefix or ""; suffix = suffix or ""; if error_state == nil then error( cfg.messages['undefined_error'] ); elseif is_set( error_state.category ) then table.insert( z.error_categories, error_state.category ); end local message = substitute( error_state.message, arguments ); message = message .. " ([[" .. cfg.messages['help page link'] .. "#" .. error_state.anchor .. "|" .. cfg.messages['help page label'] .. "]])"; z.error_ids[ error_id ] = true; if inArray( error_id, { 'bare_url_missing_title', 'trans_missing_title' } ) and z.error_ids['citation_missing_title'] then return '', false; end message = table.concat({ prefix, message, suffix }); if raw == true then return message, error_state.hidden; end return errorcomment( message, error_state.hidden ); end -- Formats a wiki style external link function externallinkid(options) local url_string = options.id; if options.encode == true or options.encode == nil then url_string = mw.uri.encode( url_string ); end return mw.ustring.format( '[[%s|%s]]%s[%s%s%s %s]', options.link, options.label, options.separator or "&nbsp;", options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix or "", mw.text.nowiki(options.id) ); end -- Formats a wiki style internal link function internallinkid(options) return mw.ustring.format( '[[%s|%s]]%s[[%s%s%s|%s]]', options.link, options.label, options.separator or "&nbsp;", options.prefix, options.id, options.suffix or "", mw.text.nowiki(options.id) ); end -- Format an external link with error checking function externallink( URL, label, source ) local error_str = ""; if not is_set( label ) then label = URL; if is_set( source ) then error_str = seterror( 'bare_url_missing_title', { wrap( 'parameter', source ) }, false, " " ); else error( cfg.messages["bare_url_no_origin"] ); end end if not checkurl( URL ) then error_str = seterror( 'bad_url', {}, false, " " ) .. error_str; end return table.concat({ "[", URL, " ", safeforurl( label ), "]", error_str }); end -- Formats a link to Amazon function amazon(id, domain) if not is_set(domain) then domain = "com" elseif ( "jp" == domain or "uk" == domain ) then domain = "co." .. domain end local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ASIN']; return externallinkid({link = handler.link, label=handler.label , prefix="//www.amazon."..domain.."/dp/",id=id, encode=handler.encode, separator = handler.separator}) end --[[ format and error check arXiv identifier. There are two valid forms of the identifier: the first form, valid only between date codes 9108 and 0703 is: arXiv:<archive>.<class>/<date code><number><version> where: <archive> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation <class> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation <date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01 first digit of YY for this form can only 9 and 0 <number> is a three-digit number <version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces (undocumented) the second form, valid from April 2007 is: arXiv:<date code>.<number><version> where: <date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01 <number> is a four-digit number <version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces ]] function arxiv (id) local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ARXIV']; local year, month, version; local err_cat = "" year, month, version = id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/([90]%d)([01]%d)%d%d%d([v%d]*)$"); -- test for the 9108-0703 format if not year then -- arXiv id is not proper 9108-0703 form year, month, version = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d([v%d]*)$"); -- test for the 0704- format if not year then err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_arxiv' ); -- arXiv id doesn't match either format else -- id is the 0704- format year = tonumber(year); month = tonumber(month); if ((7 > year) or (1 > month and 12 < month)) or -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years) ((7 == year) and (4 > month)) or -- when year is 07, is month invalid (before April)? is_set (version) and nil == version:match("v%d+") then -- is version proper format of single 'v' followed by digits? err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_arxiv' ); -- set error message end end else -- id is the 9108-0703 format; are the date values ok year = tonumber(year); month = tonumber(month); if ((91 > year and 7 < year) or (1 > month and 12 < month)) or -- if invalid year or invalid month ((91 == year and 8 > month) or (7 == year and 3 < month)) or -- if years ok, are starting and ending months ok? is_set (version) and nil == version:match("v%d+") then -- is version proper format of single 'v' followed by digits? err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_arxiv' ); -- set error message end end return externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat; end --[[ lccn normalization (http://www.loc.gov/marc/lccn-namespace.html#normalization) 1. Remove all blanks. 2. If there is a forward slash (/) in the string, remove it, and remove all characters to the right of the forward slash. 3. If there is a hyphen in the string: a. Remove it. b. Inspect the substring following (to the right of) the (removed) hyphen. Then (and assuming that steps 1 and 2 have been carried out): 1. All these characters should be digits, and there should be six or less. (not done in this function) 2. If the length of the substring is less than 6, left-fill the substring with zeroes until the length is six. Returns a normalized lccn for lccn() to validate. There is no error checking (step 3.b.1) performed in this function. ]] function normalize_lccn (lccn) lccn = lccn:gsub ("%s", ""); -- 1. strip whitespace if nil ~= string.find (lccn,'/') then lccn = lccn:match ("(.-)/"); -- 2. remove forward slash and all character to the right of it end local prefix local suffix prefix, suffix = lccn:match ("(.+)%-(.+)"); -- 3.a remove hyphen by splitting the string into prefix and suffix if nil ~= suffix then -- if there was a hyphen suffix=string.rep("0", 6-string.len (suffix)) .. suffix; -- 3.b.2 left fill the suffix with 0s if suffix length less than 6 lccn=prefix..suffix; -- reassemble the lccn end return lccn; end --[[ Format LCCN link and do simple error checking. LCCN is a character string 8-12 characters long. The length of the LCCN dictates the character type of the first 1-3 characters; the rightmost eight are always digits. http://info-uri.info/registry/OAIHandler?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=reg&identifier=info:lccn/ length = 8 then all digits length = 9 then lccn[1] is alpha length = 10 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both alpha or both digits length = 11 then lccn[1] is alpha, lccn[2] and lccn[3] are both alpha or both digits length = 12 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both alpha ]] function lccn(lccn) local handler = cfg.id_handlers['LCCN']; local err_cat = ''; -- presume that LCCN is valid local id = lccn; -- local copy of the lccn id = normalize_lccn (id); -- get canonical form (no whitespace, hyphens, forward slashes) local len = id:len(); -- get the length of the lccn if 8 == len then if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- set an error message end elseif 9 == len then -- LCCN should be adddddddd if nil == id:match("%a%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- does it match our pattern? err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- set an error message end elseif 10 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddd or dddddddddd if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) ... if nil == id:match("^%a%a%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- ... see if it matches our pattern err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- no match, set an error message end end elseif 11 == len then -- LCCN should be aaadddddddd or adddddddddd if not (id:match("^%a%a%a%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") or id:match("^%a%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d")) then -- see if it matches one of our patterns err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- no match, set an error message end elseif 12 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddddd if not id:match("^%a%a%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- see if it matches our pattern err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- no match, set an error message end else err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- wrong length, set an error message end if not is_set (err_cat) and nil ~= lccn:find ('%s') then err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- lccn contains a space, set an error message end return externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, prefix=handler.prefix,id=lccn,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat; end --[[ Format PMID and do simple error checking. PMIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMID to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMIDs are issued. ]] function pmid(id) local test_limit = 30000000; -- update this value as PMIDs approach local handler = cfg.id_handlers['PMID']; local err_cat = ''; -- presume that PMID is valid if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if PMID has anything but digits err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_pmid' ); -- set an error message else -- PMID is only digits local id_num = tonumber(id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or test_limit < id_num then -- if PMID is outside test limit boundaries err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_pmid' ); -- set an error message end end return externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat; end --[[ Determines if a PMC identifier's online version is embargoed. Compares the date in |embargo= against today's date. If embargo date is in the future, returns true; otherwise, returns false because the embargo has expired or |embargo= not set in this cite. ]] function is_embargoed(embargo) if is_set(embargo) then local lang = mw.getContentLanguage(); local good1, embargo_date, good2, todays_date; good1, embargo_date = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', embargo ); good2, todays_date = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'U' ); if good1 and good2 and tonumber( embargo_date ) >= tonumber( todays_date ) then --is embargo date is in the future? return true; -- still embargoed end end return false; -- embargo expired or |embargo= not set end --[[ Format a PMC, do simple error checking, and check for embargoed articles. The embargo parameter takes a date for a value. If the embargo date is in the future the PMC identifier will not be linked to the article. If the embargo specifies a date in the past, or if it is empty or omitted, then the PMC identifier is linked to the article through the link at cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix. PMCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMC to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMCs are issued. ]] function pmc(id, embargo) local test_limit = 5000000; -- update this value as PMCs approach local handler = cfg.id_handlers['PMC']; local err_cat = ''; -- presume that PMC is valid local text; if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if PMC has anything but digits err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_pmc' ); -- set an error message else -- PMC is only digits local id_num = tonumber(id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or test_limit < id_num then -- if PMC is outside test limit boundaries err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_pmc' ); -- set an error message end end if is_embargoed(embargo) then text="[[" .. handler.link .. "|" .. handler.label .. "]]:" .. handler.separator .. id .. err_cat; --still embargoed so no external link else text = externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, --no embargo date, ok to link to article prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat; end return text; end -- Formats a DOI and checks for DOI errors. -- DOI names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash. -- Prefix: directory indicator '10.' followed by a registrant code -- Suffix: character string of any length chosen by the registrant -- This function checks a DOI name for: prefix/suffix. If the doi name contains spaces or endashes, -- or, if it ends with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_doi error message. -- DOI names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for spaces, endash, -- and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely if ever used in doi names. function doi(id, inactive) local cat = "" local handler = cfg.id_handlers['DOI']; local text; if is_set(inactive) then local inactive_year = inactive:match("%d%d%d%d") or ''; -- try to get the year portion from the inactive date text = "[[" .. handler.link .. "|" .. handler.label .. "]]:" .. id; if is_set(inactive_year) then table.insert( z.error_categories, "Pages with DOIs inactive since " .. inactive_year ); else table.insert( z.error_categories, "Pages with inactive DOIs" ); -- when inactive doesn't contain a recognizable year end inactive = " (" .. cfg.messages['inactive'] .. " " .. inactive .. ")" else text = externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) inactive = "" end if nil == id:match("^10%.[^%s–]-/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$") then -- doi must begin with '10.', must contain a fwd slash, must not contain spaces or endashes, and must not end with period or comma cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_doi' ); end return text .. inactive .. cat end -- Formats an OpenLibrary link, and checks for associated errors. function openlibrary(id) local code = id:sub(-1,-1) local handler = cfg.id_handlers['OL']; if ( code == "A" ) then return externallinkid({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, prefix="http://openlibrary.org/authors/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) elseif ( code == "M" ) then return externallinkid({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, prefix="http://openlibrary.org/books/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) elseif ( code == "W" ) then return externallinkid({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, prefix= "http://openlibrary.org/works/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) else return externallinkid({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, prefix= "http://openlibrary.org/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) .. ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_ol' ); end end --[[ Validate and format an issn. This code fixes the case where an editor has included an ISSN in the citation but has separated the two groups of four digits with a space. When that condition occurred, the resulting link looked like this: |issn=0819 4327 gives: [http://www.worldcat.org/issn/0819 4327 0819 4327] -- can't have spaces in an external link This code now prevents that by inserting a hyphen at the issn midpoint. It also validates the issn for length and makes sure that the checkdigit agrees with the calculated value. Incorrect length (8 digits), characters other than 0-9 and X, or checkdigit / calculated value mismatch will all cause a check issn error message. The issn is always displayed with a hyphen, even if the issn was given as a single group of 8 digits. ]] function issn(id) local issn_copy = id; -- save a copy of unadulterated issn; use this version for display if issn does not validate local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ISSN']; local text; local valid_issn = true; id=id:gsub( "[%s-–]", "" ); -- strip spaces, hyphens, and endashes from the issn if 8 ~= id:len() or nil == id:match( "^%d*X?$" ) then -- validate the issn: 8 digits long, containing only 0-9 or X in the last position valid_issn=false; -- wrong length or improper character else valid_issn=is_valid_isxn(id, 8); -- validate issn end if true == valid_issn then id = string.sub( id, 1, 4 ) .. "-" .. string.sub( id, 5 ); -- if valid, display correctly formatted version else id = issn_copy; -- if not valid, use the show the invalid issn with error message end text = externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) if false == valid_issn then text = text .. ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_issn' ) -- add an error message if the issn is invalid end return text end --[[ This function sets default title types (equivalent to the citation including |type=<default value>) for those citations that have defaults. Also handles the special case where it is desirable to omit the title type from the rendered citation (|type=none). ]] function set_titletype(cite_class, title_type) if is_set(title_type) then if "none" == title_type then title_type = ""; -- if |type=none then type parameter not displayed end return title_type; -- if |type= has been set to any other value use that value end if "AV-media-notes" == cite_class or "DVD-notes" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite AV media notes or cite DVD notes return "Media notes"; -- display AV media notes / DVD media notes annotation elseif "podcast" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite podcast return "Podcast"; -- display podcast annotation elseif "pressrelease" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite press release return "Press release"; -- display press release annotation elseif "techreport" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite techreport return "Technical report"; -- display techreport annotation elseif "thesis" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite thesis (degree option handled after this function returns) return "Thesis"; -- display simple thesis annotation (without |degree= modification) end end --[[ Determines whether a URL string is valid At present the only check is whether the string appears to be prefixed with a URI scheme. It is not determined whether the URI scheme is valid or whether the URL is otherwise well formed. ]] function checkurl( url_str ) -- Protocol-relative or URL scheme return url_str:sub(1,2) == "//" or url_str:match( "^[^/]*:" ) ~= nil; end -- Removes irrelevant text and dashes from ISBN number -- Similar to that used for Special:BookSources function cleanisbn( isbn_str ) return isbn_str:gsub( "[^-0-9X]", "" ); end -- Extract page numbers from external wikilinks in any of the |page=, |pages=, or |at= parameters for use in COinS. --TODO: Fix so this code supports urls like this: -- http://www.history.navy.mil/download/va125153.pdf#page=13 %w/:\. function get_coins_pages (pages) if not is_set (pages) then return pages; end -- if no page numbers then we're done while true do pattern = pages:match("%[(%w*:?//[^ ]+%s+)[%w%d].*%]"); -- pattern is the opening bracket, the url and following space(s): "[url " if nil == pattern then break; end -- no more urls pattern = pattern:gsub("([%^%$%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])", "%%%1"); -- pattern is not a literal string; escape lua's magic pattern characters pages = pages:gsub(pattern, ""); -- remove as many instances of pattern as possible end pages = pages:gsub("[%[%]]", ""); -- remove the brackets pages = pages:gsub("–", "-" ); -- replace endashes with hyphens pages = pages:gsub("&%w+;", "-" ); -- and replace html entities (&ndash; etc.) with hyphens; do we need to replace numerical entities like &#32; and the like? return pages; end --[[ ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all isbn/issn digits including the check digit. ISBN-13 is checked in checkisbn(). If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, issbn/issn must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-isxn characters. ]] function is_valid_isxn (isxn_str, len) local temp = 0; isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) }; -- make a table of bytes len = len+1; -- adjust to be a loop counter for i, v in ipairs( isxn_str ) do -- loop through all of the bytes and calculate the checksum if v == string.byte( "X" ) then -- if checkdigit is X temp = temp + 10*( len - i ); -- it represents 10 decimal else temp = temp + tonumber( string.char(v) )*(len-i); end end return temp % 11 == 0; -- returns true if calculation result is zero end -- Determines whether an ISBN string is valid function checkisbn( isbn_str ) if nil ~= isbn_str:match("[^%s-0-9X]") then return false; end -- fail if isbn_str contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X isbn_str = isbn_str:gsub( "-", "" ):gsub( " ", "" ); -- remove hyphens and spaces local len = isbn_str:len(); if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then return false; end if len == 10 then if isbn_str:match( "^%d*X?$" ) == nil then return false; end return is_valid_isxn(isbn_str, 10); else local temp = 0; if isbn_str:match( "^97[89]%d*$" ) == nil then return false; end -- isbn13 begins with 978 or 979 isbn_str = { isbn_str:byte(1, len) }; for i, v in ipairs( isbn_str ) do temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber( string.char(v) ); end return temp % 10 == 0; end end -- Gets the display text for a wikilink like [[A|B]] or [[B]] gives B function removewikilink( str ) return (str:gsub( "%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]", function(l) return l:gsub( "^[^|]*|(.*)$", "%1" ):gsub("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1"); end)); end -- Escape sequences for content that will be used for URL descriptions function safeforurl( str ) if str:match( "%[%[.-%]%]" ) ~= nil then table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'wikilink_in_url', {}, true ) } ); end return str:gsub( '[%[%]\n]', { ['['] = '&#91;', [']'] = '&#93;', ['\n'] = ' ' } ); end -- Converts a hyphen to a dash function hyphentodash( str ) if not is_set(str) or str:match( "[%[%]{}<>]" ) ~= nil then return str; end return str:gsub( '-', '–' ); end -- Protects a string that will be wrapped in wiki italic markup '' ... '' function safeforitalics( str ) --[[ Note: We cannot use <i> for italics, as the expected behavior for italics specified by ''...'' in the title is that they will be inverted (i.e. unitalicized) in the resulting references. In addition, <i> and '' tend to interact poorly under Mediawiki's HTML tidy. ]] if not is_set(str) then return str; else if str:sub(1,1) == "'" then str = "<span />" .. str; end if str:sub(-1,-1) == "'" then str = str .. "<span />"; end -- Remove newlines as they break italics. return str:gsub( '\n', ' ' ); end end --[[ Joins a sequence of strings together while checking for duplicate separation characters. TODO: safejoin() has a flaw where it won't remove the duplicate character from a |title= / |url= combination. This is because by the time we get here, |title=http://somesite.com and |title=Document Title. have been combined: [http://somesite.com and ''Document Title.''] so that now, the last character is not sepc but is ] (unless sepc == ']' which breaks the external link) ]] function safejoin( tbl, duplicate_char ) --[[ Note: we use string functions here, rather than ustring functions. This has considerably faster performance and should work correctly as long as the duplicate_char is strict ASCII. The strings in tbl may be ASCII or UTF8. ]] local str = ''; local comp = ''; local end_chr = ''; local trim; for _, value in ipairs( tbl ) do if value == nil then value = ''; end if str == '' then str = value; elseif value ~= '' then if value:sub(1,1) == '<' then -- Special case of values enclosed in spans and other markup. comp = value:gsub( "%b<>", "" ); else comp = value; end if comp:sub(1,1) == duplicate_char then trim = false; end_chr = str:sub(-1,-1); -- str = str .. "<HERE(enchr=" .. end_chr.. ")" if end_chr == duplicate_char then str = str:sub(1,-2); elseif end_chr == "'" then if str:sub(-3,-1) == duplicate_char .. "''" then str = str:sub(1, -4) .. "''"; elseif str:sub(-5,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]]''" then trim = true; elseif str:sub(-4,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]''" then trim = true; end elseif end_chr == "]" then if str:sub(-3,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]]" then trim = true; elseif str:sub(-2,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]" then trim = true; end elseif end_chr == " " then if str:sub(-2,-1) == duplicate_char .. " " then str = str:sub(1,-3); end end if trim then if value ~= comp then local dup2 = duplicate_char; if dup2:match( "%A" ) then dup2 = "%" .. dup2; end value = value:gsub( "(%b<>)" .. dup2, "%1", 1 ) else value = value:sub( 2, -1 ); end end end str = str .. value; end end return str; end -- Attempts to convert names to initials. function reducetoinitials(first) local initials = {} local i = 0; -- counter for number of initials for word in string.gmatch(first, "%S+") do table.insert(initials, string.sub(word,1,1)) -- Vancouver format does not include full stops. i = i + 1; -- bump the counter if 2 <= i then break; end -- only two initials allowed in Vancouver system; if 2, quit end return table.concat(initials) -- Vancouver format does not include spaces. end -- Formats a list of people (e.g. authors / editors) function listpeople(control, people) local sep = control.sep; local namesep = control.namesep local format = control.format local maximum = control.maximum local lastauthoramp = control.lastauthoramp; local text = {} local etal = false; if sep:sub(-1,-1) ~= " " then sep = sep .. " " end if maximum ~= nil and maximum < 1 then return "", 0; end for i,person in ipairs(people) do if is_set(person.last) then local mask = person.mask local one local sep_one = sep; if maximum ~= nil and i > maximum then etal = true; break; elseif (mask ~= nil) then local n = tonumber(mask) if (n ~= nil) then one = string.rep("&mdash;",n) else one = mask; sep_one = " "; end else one = person.last local first = person.first if is_set(first) then if ( "vanc" == format ) then first = reducetoinitials(first) end one = one .. namesep .. first end if is_set(person.link) then one = "[[" .. person.link .. "|" .. one .. "]]" end if is_set(person.link) and nil ~= person.link:find("//") then one = one .. " " .. seterror( 'bad_authorlink' ) end -- check for url in author link; end table.insert( text, one ) table.insert( text, sep_one ) end end local count = #text / 2; if count > 0 then if count > 1 and is_set(lastauthoramp) and not etal then text[#text-2] = " & "; end text[#text] = nil; end local result = table.concat(text) -- construct list if etal then local etal_text = cfg.messages['et al']; result = result .. " " .. etal_text; end -- if necessary wrap result in <span> tag to format in Small Caps if ( "scap" == format ) then result = '<span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps">' .. result .. '</span>'; end return result, count end -- Generates a CITEREF anchor ID. function anchorid( options ) return "CITEREF" .. table.concat( options ); end --[[ Gets name list from the input arguments Searches through args in sequential order to find |lastn= and |firstn= parameters (or their aliases), and their matching link and mask parameters. Stops searching when both |lastn= and |firstn= are not found in args after two sequential attempts: found |last1=, |last2=, and |last3= but doesn't find |last4= and |last5= then the search is done. This function emits an error message when there is a |firstn= without a matching |lastn=. When there are 'holes' in the list of last names, |last1= and |last3= are present but |last2= is missing, an error message is emitted. |lastn= is not required to have a matching |firstn=. ]] --Original function function extractnames(args, list_name) local names = {}; local i = 1; local last; while true do last = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'redundant_parameters', i ); if not is_set(last) then -- just in case someone passed in an empty parameter break; end names[i] = { last = last, first = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'redundant_parameters', i ), link = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'redundant_parameters', i ), mask = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'redundant_parameters', i ) }; i = i + 1; end return names; end --[[ Broken. Editor CITEREF IDs are broken by this code (no editor list). Author CITEREF ID render correctly function extractnames(args, list_name) local names = {}; -- table of names local i = 1; -- loop counter/indexer local count = 0; -- used to count the number of times we haven't found a |last= (or alias for authors, |editor-last or alias for editors) local err_msg_list_name = list_name:match ("(%w+)List") .. 's list'; -- modify AuthorList or EditorList for use in error messages if necessary while true do names[i] = -- search through args for name components beginning at 1 { last = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'redundant_parameters', i ), first = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'redundant_parameters', i ), link = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'redundant_parameters', i ), mask = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'redundant_parameters', i ) }; if names[i].first and not names[i].last then -- if there is a firstn without a matching lastn names[i].first = nil; -- set first to nil so we don't confuse the implicit et al message code table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'first_missing_last', {err_msg_list_name, i}, true ) } ); -- add this error message break; -- and done because lastn not found elseif not names[i].first and not names[i].last then -- if both firstn and lastn aren't found, are we done? count = count + 1; -- number of times we haven't found last and first if 2 == count then -- two missing names and we give up break; -- normal exit or there is a two-name hole in the list; can't tell which end else -- last with or without a first if 1 == count then -- if the previous name was missing table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'missing_name', {err_msg_list_name, i-1}, true ) } ); -- add this error message end count = 0; -- reset the counter, we're looking for two consecutive missing names end i = i + 1; -- bump to the next name end return names; -- all done, return our list of names end ]] -- Populates ID table from arguments using configuration settings function extractids( args ) local id_list = {}; for k, v in pairs( cfg.id_handlers ) do v = selectone( args, v.parameters, 'redundant_parameters' ); if is_set(v) then id_list[k] = v; end end return id_list; end -- Takes a table of IDs and turns it into a table of formatted ID outputs. function buildidlist( id_list, options ) local new_list, handler = {}; function fallback(k) return { __index = function(t,i) return cfg.id_handlers[k][i] end } end; for k, v in pairs( id_list ) do -- fallback to read-only cfg handler = setmetatable( { ['id'] = v }, fallback(k) ); if handler.mode == 'external' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, externallinkid( handler ) } ); elseif handler.mode == 'internal' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, internallinkid( handler ) } ); elseif handler.mode ~= 'manual' then error( cfg.messages['unknown_ID_mode'] ); elseif k == 'DOI' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, doi( v, options.DoiBroken ) } ); elseif k == 'ARXIV' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, arxiv( v ) } ); elseif k == 'ASIN' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, amazon( v, options.ASINTLD ) } ); elseif k == 'LCCN' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, lccn( v ) } ); elseif k == 'OL' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, openlibrary( v ) } ); elseif k == 'PMC' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, pmc( v, options.Embargo ) } ); elseif k == 'PMID' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, pmid( v ) } ); elseif k == 'ISSN' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, issn( v ) } ); elseif k == 'ISBN' then local ISBN = internallinkid( handler ); if not checkisbn( v ) and not is_set(options.IgnoreISBN) then ISBN = ISBN .. seterror( 'bad_isbn', {}, false, " ", "" ); end table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, ISBN } ); else error( cfg.messages['unknown_manual_ID'] ); end end function comp( a, b ) -- used in following table.sort() return a[1] < b[1]; end table.sort( new_list, comp ); for k, v in ipairs( new_list ) do new_list[k] = v[2]; end return new_list; end -- Chooses one matching parameter from a list of parameters to consider -- Generates an error if more than one match is present. function selectone( args, possible, error_condition, index ) local value = nil; local selected = ''; local error_list = {}; if index ~= nil then index = tostring(index); end -- Handle special case of "#" replaced by empty string if index == '1' then for _, v in ipairs( possible ) do v = v:gsub( "#", "" ); if is_set(args[v]) then if value ~= nil and selected ~= v then table.insert( error_list, v ); else value = args[v]; selected = v; end end end end for _, v in ipairs( possible ) do if index ~= nil then v = v:gsub( "#", index ); end if is_set(args[v]) then if value ~= nil and selected ~= v then table.insert( error_list, v ); else value = args[v]; selected = v; end end end if #error_list > 0 then local error_str = ""; for _, k in ipairs( error_list ) do if error_str ~= "" then error_str = error_str .. cfg.messages['parameter-separator'] end error_str = error_str .. wrap( 'parameter', k ); end if #error_list > 1 then error_str = error_str .. cfg.messages['parameter-final-separator']; else error_str = error_str .. cfg.messages['parameter-pair-separator']; end error_str = error_str .. wrap( 'parameter', selected ); table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( error_condition, {error_str}, true ) } ); end return value, selected; end -- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) allows automated tools to parse -- the citation information. function COinS(data) if 'table' ~= type(data) or nil == next(data) then return ''; end local ctx_ver = "Z39.88-2004"; -- treat table strictly as an array with only set values. local OCinSoutput = setmetatable( {}, { __newindex = function(self, key, value) if is_set(value) then rawset( self, #self+1, table.concat{ key, '=', mw.uri.encode( removewikilink( value ) ) } ); end end }); if is_set(data.Chapter) then OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book"; OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "bookitem"; OCinSoutput["rft.btitle"] = data.Chapter; OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Title; elseif is_set(data.Periodical) then OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal"; OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "article"; OCinSoutput["rft.jtitle"] = data.Periodical; OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Title; else OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book"; OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "book" OCinSoutput["rft.btitle"] = data.Title; end OCinSoutput["rft.place"] = data.PublicationPlace; OCinSoutput["rft.date"] = data.Date; OCinSoutput["rft.series"] = data.Series; OCinSoutput["rft.volume"] = data.Volume; OCinSoutput["rft.issue"] = data.Issue; OCinSoutput["rft.pages"] = data.Pages; OCinSoutput["rft.edition"] = data.Edition; OCinSoutput["rft.pub"] = data.PublisherName; for k, v in pairs( data.ID_list ) do local id, value = cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS; if k == 'ISBN' then value = cleanisbn( v ); else value = v; end if string.sub( id or "", 1, 4 ) == 'info' then OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat{ id, "/", v }; else OCinSoutput[ id ] = value; end end local last, first; for k, v in ipairs( data.Authors ) do last, first = v.last, v.first; if k == 1 then if is_set(last) then OCinSoutput["rft.aulast"] = last; end if is_set(first) then OCinSoutput["rft.aufirst"] = first; end end if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = table.concat{ last, ", ", first }; elseif is_set(last) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = last; end end OCinSoutput.rft_id = data.URL; OCinSoutput.rfr_id = table.concat{ "info:sid/", mw.site.server:match( "[^/]*$" ), ":", data.RawPage }; OCinSoutput = setmetatable( OCinSoutput, nil ); -- sort with version string always first, and combine. table.sort( OCinSoutput ); table.insert( OCinSoutput, 1, "ctx_ver=" .. ctx_ver ); -- such as "Z39.88-2004" return table.concat(OCinSoutput, "&"); end --[[ This is the main function doing the majority of the citation formatting. ]] function citation0( config, args) --[[ Load Input Parameters The argument_wrapper facilitates the mapping of multiple aliases to single internal variable. ]] local A = argument_wrapper( args ); local i local PPrefix = A['PPrefix'] local PPPrefix = A['PPPrefix'] if is_set( A['NoPP'] ) then PPPrefix = "" PPrefix = "" end -- Pick out the relevant fields from the arguments. Different citation templates -- define different field names for the same underlying things. local Authors = A['Authors']; local a = extractnames( args, 'AuthorList' ); local Coauthors = A['Coauthors']; local Others = A['Others']; local Editors = A['Editors']; local e = extractnames( args, 'EditorList' ); local Year = A['Year']; local PublicationDate = A['PublicationDate']; local OrigYear = A['OrigYear']; local Date = A['Date']; local LayDate = A['LayDate']; ------------------------------------------------- Get title data local Title = A['Title']; local BookTitle = A['BookTitle']; local Conference = A['Conference']; local TransTitle = A['TransTitle']; local TitleNote = A['TitleNote']; local TitleLink = A['TitleLink']; local Chapter = A['Chapter']; local ChapterLink = A['ChapterLink']; local TransChapter = A['TransChapter']; local TitleType = A['TitleType']; local Degree = A['Degree']; local Docket = A['Docket']; local ArchiveURL = A['ArchiveURL']; local URL = A['URL'] local URLorigin = A:ORIGIN('URL'); local ChapterURL = A['ChapterURL']; local ChapterURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('ChapterURL'); local ConferenceURL = A['ConferenceURL']; local ConferenceURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('ConferenceURL'); local Periodical = A['Periodical']; local Series = A['Series']; local Volume = A['Volume']; local Issue = A['Issue']; local Position = ''; local Page = A['Page']; local Pages = hyphentodash( A['Pages'] ); local At = A['At']; local Edition = A['Edition']; local PublicationPlace = A['PublicationPlace'] local Place = A['Place']; local PublisherName = A['PublisherName']; local RegistrationRequired = A['RegistrationRequired']; local SubscriptionRequired = A['SubscriptionRequired']; local Via = A['Via']; local AccessDate = A['AccessDate']; local ArchiveDate = A['ArchiveDate']; local Agency = A['Agency']; local DeadURL = A['DeadURL'] local Language = A['Language']; local Format = A['Format']; local Ref = A['Ref']; local DoiBroken = A['DoiBroken']; local ID = A['ID']; local ASINTLD = A['ASINTLD']; local IgnoreISBN = A['IgnoreISBN']; local Embargo = A['Embargo']; local ID_list = extractids( args ); --[[ Hide unfinished cite newsgroup code so that long delayed update can take place -- special case for cite newsgroup which uses |id= for a usenet article or post id -- |id= is not included in COinS so here we convert it to an ID that will be included in COinS if ('newsgroup' == config.CitationClass) and (is_set (ID)) then ID_list['USENETID']=ID; -- add this new 'id' to the list of IDs ID = ''; -- and unset end ]] local Quote = A['Quote']; local PostScript = A['PostScript']; local LayURL = A['LayURL']; local LaySource = A['LaySource']; local Transcript = A['Transcript']; local TranscriptURL = A['TranscriptURL'] local TranscriptURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('TranscriptURL'); local sepc = A['Separator']; local LastAuthorAmp = A['LastAuthorAmp']; local no_tracking_cats = A['NoTracking']; --these are used by cite interview local Callsign = A['Callsign']; local City = A['City']; local Cointerviewers = A['Cointerviewers']; -- deprecated local Interviewer = A['Interviewer']; -- deprecated local Program = A['Program']; --local variables that are not cs1 parameters local page_type; -- is this needed? Doesn't appear to be used anywhere; local use_lowercase = ( sepc ~= '.' ); local this_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); --Also used for COinS and for language local anchor_year; -- used in the CITEREF identifier local COinS_date; -- used in the COinS metadata -- Set postscript default. if not is_set (PostScript) then -- if |postscript= has not been set (Postscript is nil which is the default for {{citation}}) and if (config.CitationClass ~= "citation") then -- this template is not a citation template PostScript = '.'; -- must be a cite xxx template so set postscript to default (period) end else if PostScript:lower() == 'none' then -- if |postscript=none then PostScript = ''; -- no postscript end end --check this page to see if it is in one of the namespaces that cs1 is not supposed to add to the error categories. if not is_set(no_tracking_cats) then -- ignore if we are already not going to categorize this page for k, v in pairs( cfg.uncategorized_namespaces ) do -- otherwise, spin through the list of namespaces we don't include in error categories if this_page.nsText == v then -- if we find one no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats break; -- and we're done end end end -- check for extra |page=, |pages= or |at= parameters. if is_set(Page) then if is_set(Pages) or is_set(At) then Page = Page .. " " .. seterror('extra_pages'); -- add error message Pages = ''; -- unset the others At = ''; end elseif is_set(Pages) then if is_set(At) then Pages = Pages .. " " .. seterror('extra_pages'); -- add error messages At = ''; -- unset end end -- both |publication-place= and |place= (|location=) allowed if different if not is_set(PublicationPlace) and is_set(Place) then PublicationPlace = Place; -- promote |place= (|location=) to |publication-place end if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; end -- don't need both if they are the same --[[ Parameter remapping for cite encyclopedia: When the citation has these parameters: |encyclopedia and |title then map |title to |article and |encyclopedia to |title |encyclopedia and |article then map |encyclopedia to |title |encyclopedia then map |encyclopedia to |title |trans_title maps to |trans_chapter when |title is re-mapped All other combinations of |encyclopedia, |title, and |article are not modified ]] if ( config.CitationClass == "encyclopaedia" ) then if is_set(Periodical) then -- Periodical is set when |encyclopedia is set if is_set(Title) then if not is_set(Chapter) then Chapter = Title; -- |encyclopedia and |title are set so map |title to |article and |encyclopedia to |title TransChapter = TransTitle; Title = Periodical; Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset TransTitle = ''; -- redundant so unset end else -- |title not set Title = Periodical; -- |encyclopedia set and |article set or not set so map |encyclopedia to |title Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset end end end --special cases for citation. if (config.CitationClass == "citation") then -- for citation templates if not is_set (Ref) then -- if |ref= is not set Ref = "harv"; -- set default |ref=harv end if not is_set (sepc) then -- if |separator= is not set sepc = ','; -- set citation separator to its default (comma) end else -- not a citation template if not is_set (sepc) then -- if |separator= has not been set sepc = '.'; -- set cite xxx separator to its default (period) end end -- check for special case where |separator=none if 'none' == sepc:lower() then -- if |separator=none sepc = ''; -- then set it to an empty string end -- Special case for cite techreport. if (config.CitationClass == "techreport") then -- special case for cite techreport if is_set(Issue) then -- cite techreport uses 'number', which other citations aliase to 'issue' if not is_set(ID) then -- can we use ID for the "number"? ID = Issue; -- yes, use it Issue = ""; -- unset Issue so that "number" isn't duplicated in the rendered citation or COinS metadata else -- can't use ID so emit error message ID = ID .. " " .. seterror('redundant_parameters', '<code>&#124;id=</code> and <code>&#124;number=</code>'); end end end -- special case for cite interview if (config.CitationClass == "interview") then if is_set(Program) then ID = ' ' .. Program; end if is_set(Callsign) then if is_set(ID) then ID = ID .. sepc .. ' ' .. Callsign; else ID = ' ' .. Callsign; end end if is_set(City) then if is_set(ID) then ID = ID .. sepc .. ' ' .. City; else ID = ' ' .. City; end end if is_set(Interviewer) then if is_set(TitleType) then Others = ' ' .. TitleType .. ' with ' .. Interviewer; TitleType = ''; else Others = ' ' .. 'Interview with ' .. Interviewer; end if is_set(Cointerviewers) then Others = Others .. sepc .. ' ' .. Cointerviewers; end else Others = '(Interview)'; end end --Account for the oddity that is {{cite journal}} with |pmc= set and |url= not set if config.CitationClass == "journal" and not is_set(URL) and is_set(ID_list['PMC']) then if not is_embargoed(Embargo) then URL=cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix .. ID_list['PMC']; -- set url to be the same as the PMC external link if not embargoed URLorigin = cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].parameters[1]; -- set URLorigin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title= end end -- Account for the oddity that is {{cite conference}}, before generation of COinS data. --TODO: if this is only for {{cite conference}}, shouldn't we be checking? (if config.CitationClass=='conference' then ...) if is_set(BookTitle) then Chapter = Title; ChapterLink = TitleLink; TransChapter = TransTitle; Title = BookTitle; TitleLink = ''; TransTitle = ''; end -- Account for the oddity that is {{cite episode}}, before generation of COinS data. --[[ -- {{cite episode}} is not currently supported by this module if config.CitationClass == "episode" then local AirDate = A['AirDate']; local SeriesLink = A['SeriesLink']; local Season = A['Season']; local SeriesNumber = A['SeriesNumber']; local Network = A['Network']; local Station = A['Station']; local s, n = {}, {}; local Sep = (first_set(A["SeriesSeparator"], A["Separator"]) or "") .. " "; if is_set(Issue) then table.insert(s, cfg.messages["episode"] .. " " .. Issue); Issue = ''; end if is_set(Season) then table.insert(s, cfg.messages["season"] .. " " .. Season); end if is_set(SeriesNumber) then table.insert(s, cfg.messages["series"] .. " " .. SeriesNumber); end if is_set(Network) then table.insert(n, Network); end if is_set(Station) then table.insert(n, Station); end Date = Date or AirDate; Chapter = Title; ChapterLink = TitleLink; TransChapter = TransTitle; Title = Series; TitleLink = SeriesLink; TransTitle = ''; Series = table.concat(s, Sep); ID = table.concat(n, Sep); end -- end of {{cite episode}} stuff]] -- legacy: promote concatenation of |day=, |month=, and |year= to Date if Date not set; or, promote PublicationDate to Date if neither Date nor Year are set. if not is_set(Date) then Date = Year; -- promote Year to Date Year = nil; -- make nil so Year as empty string isn't used for CITEREF if is_set(Date) then local Month = A['Month']; if is_set(Month) then Date = Month .. " " .. Date; local Day = A['Day'] if is_set(Day) then Date = Day .. " " .. Date end end elseif is_set(PublicationDate) then -- use PublicationDate when |date= and |year= are not set Date = PublicationDate; -- promote PublicationDate to Date PublicationDate = ''; -- unset, no longer needed end end if PublicationDate == Date then PublicationDate = ''; end -- if PublicationDate is same as Date, don't display in rendered citation --[[ Go test all of the date-holding parameters for valid MOS:DATE format and make sure that dates are real dates. This must be done before we do COinS because here is where we get the date used in the metadata. Date validation supporting code is in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation ]] anchor_year, COinS_date, error_message = dates({['accessdate']=AccessDate, ['airdate']=AirDate, ['archivedate']=ArchiveDate, ['date']=Date, ['doi_brokendate']=DoiBroken, ['embargo']=Embargo, ['laydate']=LayDate, ['publicationdate']=PublicationDate, ['year']=Year}); if is_set(error_message) then table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'bad_date', {error_message}, true ) } ); -- add this error message end -- At this point fields may be nil if they weren't specified in the template use. We can use that fact. -- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) for -- automated parsing of citation information. local OCinSoutput = COinS{ ['Periodical'] = Periodical, ['Chapter'] = Chapter, ['Title'] = Title, ['PublicationPlace'] = PublicationPlace, ['Date'] = first_set(COinS_date, Date), -- COinS_date has correctly formatted date if Date is valid; any reason to keep Date here? Should we be including invalid dates in metadata? ['Series'] = Series, ['Volume'] = Volume, ['Issue'] = Issue, ['Pages'] = get_coins_pages (first_set(Page, Pages, At)), -- pages stripped of external links ['Edition'] = Edition, ['PublisherName'] = PublisherName, ['URL'] = first_set( URL, ChapterURL ), ['Authors'] = a, ['ID_list'] = ID_list, ['RawPage'] = this_page.prefixedText, }; if is_set(Periodical) and not is_set(Chapter) and is_set(Title) then Chapter = Title; ChapterLink = TitleLink; TransChapter = TransTitle; Title = ''; TitleLink = ''; TransTitle = ''; end --[[ Hide unfinished cite newsgroup code so that long delayed update can take place -- special case for cite newsgroup. Do this after COinS because we are modifying Publishername and ID if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass then if is_set (PublisherName) then PublisherName = '[Newsgroup]:&nbsp;' .. externallink( 'news:' .. PublisherName, PublisherName ); end end ]] -- Now perform various field substitutions. -- We also add leading spaces and surrounding markup and punctuation to the -- various parts of the citation, but only when they are non-nil. if not is_set(Authors) then local Maximum = tonumber( A['DisplayAuthors'] ); -- Preserve old-style implicit et al. if not is_set(Maximum) and #a == 9 then Maximum = 8; table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror('implict_etal_author', {}, true ) } ); elseif not is_set(Maximum) then Maximum = #a + 1; end local control = { sep = A["AuthorSeparator"] .. " ", namesep = (first_set(A["AuthorNameSeparator"], A["NameSeparator"]) or "") .. " ", format = A["AuthorFormat"], maximum = Maximum, lastauthoramp = LastAuthorAmp }; -- If the coauthor field is also used, prevent ampersand and et al. formatting. if is_set(Coauthors) then control.lastauthoramp = nil; control.maximum = #a + 1; end Authors = listpeople(control, a) end if not is_set(Authors) and is_set(Coauthors) then -- coauthors aren't displayed if one of authors=, authorn=, or lastn= isn't specified table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror('coauthors_missing_author', {}, true) } ); -- emit error message end local EditorCount if not is_set(Editors) then local Maximum = tonumber( A['DisplayEditors'] ); -- Preserve old-style implicit et al. if not is_set(Maximum) and #e == 4 then Maximum = 3; table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror('implict_etal_editor', {}, true) } ); elseif not is_set(Maximum) then Maximum = #e + 1; end local control = { sep = A["EditorSeparator"] .. " ", namesep = (first_set(A["EditorNameSeparator"], A["NameSeparator"]) or "") .. " ", format = A['EditorFormat'], maximum = Maximum, lastauthoramp = LastAuthorAmp }; Editors, EditorCount = listpeople(control, e); else EditorCount = 1; end local Cartography = ""; local Scale = ""; if config.CitationClass == "map" then if not is_set( Authors ) and is_set( PublisherName ) then Authors = PublisherName; PublisherName = ""; end Cartography = A['Cartography']; if is_set( Cartography ) then Cartography = sepc .. " " .. wrap( 'cartography', Cartography, use_lowercase ); end Scale = A['Scale']; if is_set( Scale ) then Scale = sepc .. " " .. Scale; end end if not is_set(URL) and not is_set(ChapterURL) and not is_set(ArchiveURL) and not is_set(ConferenceURL) and not is_set(TranscriptURL) then -- Test if cite web or cite podcast |url= is missing or empty if inArray(config.CitationClass, {"web","podcast"}) then table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'cite_web_url', {}, true ) } ); end -- Test if accessdate is given without giving a URL if is_set(AccessDate) then table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'accessdate_missing_url', {}, true ) } ); AccessDate = ''; end -- Test if format is given without giving a URL if is_set(Format) then Format = Format .. seterror( 'format_missing_url' ); end end -- Test if citation has no title if not is_set(Chapter) and not is_set(Title) and not is_set(Periodical) and not is_set(Conference) and not is_set(TransTitle) and not is_set(TransChapter) then table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'citation_missing_title', {}, true ) } ); end Format = is_set(Format) and " (" .. Format .. ")" or ""; local OriginalURL = URL DeadURL = DeadURL:lower(); if is_set( ArchiveURL ) then if ( DeadURL ~= "no" ) then URL = ArchiveURL URLorigin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') end end -- Format chapter / article title if is_set(Chapter) and is_set(ChapterLink) then Chapter = "[[" .. ChapterLink .. "|" .. Chapter .. "]]"; end if is_set(Periodical) and is_set(Title) then Chapter = wrap( 'italic-title', Chapter ); TransChapter = wrap( 'trans-italic-title', TransChapter ); else Chapter = kern_quotes (Chapter); -- if necessary, separate chapter title's leading and trailing quote marks from Module provided quote marks Chapter = wrap( 'quoted-title', Chapter ); TransChapter = wrap( 'trans-quoted-title', TransChapter ); end local TransError = "" if is_set(TransChapter) then if not is_set(Chapter) then TransError = " " .. seterror( 'trans_missing_chapter' ); else TransChapter = " " .. TransChapter; end end Chapter = Chapter .. TransChapter; if is_set(Chapter) then if not is_set(ChapterLink) then if is_set(ChapterURL) then Chapter = externallink( ChapterURL, Chapter ) .. TransError; if not is_set(URL) then Chapter = Chapter .. Format; Format = ""; end elseif is_set(URL) then Chapter = externallink( URL, Chapter ) .. TransError .. Format; URL = ""; Format = ""; else Chapter = Chapter .. TransError; end elseif is_set(ChapterURL) then Chapter = Chapter .. " " .. externallink( ChapterURL, nil, ChapterURLorigin ) .. TransError; else Chapter = Chapter .. TransError; end Chapter = Chapter .. sepc .. " " -- with end-space elseif is_set(ChapterURL) then Chapter = " " .. externallink( ChapterURL, nil, ChapterURLorigin ) .. sepc .. " "; end -- Format main title. if is_set(TitleLink) and is_set(Title) then Title = "[[" .. TitleLink .. "|" .. Title .. "]]" end if is_set(Periodical) then Title = kern_quotes (Title); -- if necessary, separate title's leading and trailing quote marks from Module provided quote marks Title = wrap( 'quoted-title', Title ); TransTitle = wrap( 'trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); --[[ Hide unfinished cite newsgroup code so that long delayed update can take place elseif inArray(config.CitationClass, {"web","news","pressrelease","conference","podcast","newsgroup"}) and ]] elseif inArray(config.CitationClass, {"web","news","pressrelease","conference","podcast"}) and not is_set(Chapter) then Title = kern_quotes (Title); -- if necessary, separate title's leading and trailing quote marks from Module provided quote marks Title = wrap( 'quoted-title', Title ); TransTitle = wrap( 'trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); else Title = wrap( 'italic-title', Title ); TransTitle = wrap( 'trans-italic-title', TransTitle ); end TransError = ""; if is_set(TransTitle) then if not is_set(Title) then TransError = " " .. seterror( 'trans_missing_title' ); else TransTitle = " " .. TransTitle; end end Title = Title .. TransTitle; if is_set(Title) then if not is_set(TitleLink) and is_set(URL) then Title = externallink( URL, Title ) .. TransError .. Format URL = ""; Format = ""; else Title = Title .. TransError; end end if is_set(Place) then Place = " " .. wrap( 'written', Place, use_lowercase ) .. sepc .. " "; end if is_set(Conference) then if is_set(ConferenceURL) then Conference = externallink( ConferenceURL, Conference ); end Conference = sepc .. " " .. Conference elseif is_set(ConferenceURL) then Conference = sepc .. " " .. externallink( ConferenceURL, nil, ConferenceURLorigin ); end if not is_set(Position) then local Minutes = A['Minutes']; if is_set(Minutes) then Position = " " .. Minutes .. " " .. cfg.messages['minutes']; else local Time = A['Time']; if is_set(Time) then local TimeCaption = A['TimeCaption'] if not is_set(TimeCaption) then TimeCaption = cfg.messages['event']; if sepc ~= '.' then TimeCaption = TimeCaption:lower(); end end Position = " " .. TimeCaption .. " " .. Time; end end else Position = " " .. Position; At = ''; end if not is_set(Page) then if is_set(Pages) then if is_set(Periodical) and not inArray(config.CitationClass, {"encyclopaedia","web","book","news","podcast"}) then Pages = ": " .. Pages; elseif tonumber(Pages) ~= nil then Pages = sepc .." " .. PPrefix .. Pages; else Pages = sepc .." " .. PPPrefix .. Pages; end end else if is_set(Periodical) and not inArray(config.CitationClass, {"encyclopaedia","web","book","news","podcast"}) then Page = ": " .. Page; else Page = sepc .." " .. PPrefix .. Page; end end At = is_set(At) and (sepc .. " " .. At) or ""; Position = is_set(Position) and (sepc .. " " .. Position) or ""; if config.CitationClass == 'map' then local Section = A['Section']; local Inset = A['Inset']; if first_set( Pages, Page, At ) ~= nil or sepc ~= '.' then if is_set( Section ) then Section = ", " .. wrap( 'section', Section, true ); end if is_set( Inset ) then Inset = ", " .. wrap( 'inset', Inset, true ); end else if is_set( Section ) then Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap( 'section', Section, use_lowercase ); if is_set( Inset ) then Inset = ", " .. wrap( 'inset', Inset, true ); end elseif is_set( Inset ) then Inset = sepc .. " " .. wrap( 'inset', Inset, use_lowercase ); end end At = At .. Section .. Inset; end --[[Look in the list of iso639-1 language codes to see if the value provided in the language parameter matches one of them. If a match is found, use that value; if not, then use the value that was provided with the language parameter. Categories are assigned in a manner similar to the {{xx icon}} templates - categorizes only mainspace citations and only when the language code is not 'en' (English). ]] if is_set (Language) then -- local name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName( Language:lower(), "en" ); -- experiment: this seems to return correct ISO 639-1 language names local name = cfg.iso639_1[Language:lower()]; -- get the language name if Language parameter has a valid iso 639-1 code if nil == name then Language=" " .. wrap( 'language', Language ); -- no match, use parameter's value else if 0 == this_page.namespace and 'en' ~= Language:lower() then --found a match; is this page main / article space and English not the language? Language=" " .. wrap( 'language', name .. '[[Category:Articles with ' .. name .. '-language external links]]' ); -- in main space and not English: categorize else Language=" " .. wrap( 'language', name ); --not in mainspace or language is English so don't categorize end end else Language=""; -- language not specified so make sure this is an empty string; end Others = is_set(Others) and (sepc .. " " .. Others) or ""; -- handle type parameter for those CS1 citations that have default values if inArray(config.CitationClass, {"AV-media-notes", "DVD-notes", "podcast", "pressrelease", "techreport", "thesis"}) then TitleType = set_titletype (config.CitationClass, TitleType); if is_set(Degree) and "Thesis" == TitleType then -- special case for cite thesis TitleType = Degree .. " thesis"; end end if is_set(TitleType) then -- if type parameter is specified TitleType = " (" .. TitleType .. ")"; -- display it in parentheses end TitleNote = is_set(TitleNote) and (sepc .. " " .. TitleNote) or ""; Edition = is_set(Edition) and (" " .. wrap( 'edition', Edition )) or ""; Issue = is_set(Issue) and (" (" .. Issue .. ")") or ""; Series = is_set(Series) and (sepc .. " " .. Series) or ""; OrigYear = is_set(OrigYear) and (" [" .. OrigYear .. "]") or ""; Agency = is_set(Agency) and (sepc .. " " .. Agency) or ""; if is_set(Volume) then if ( mw.ustring.len(Volume) > 4 ) then Volume = sepc .." " .. Volume; else Volume = " <b>" .. hyphentodash(Volume) .. "</b>"; end end --[[ This code commented out while discussion continues until after week of 2014-03-23 live module update; if is_set(Volume) then if ( mw.ustring.len(Volume) > 4 ) then Volume = sepc .. " " .. Volume; else Volume = " <b>" .. hyphentodash(Volume) .. "</b>"; if is_set(Series) then Volume = sepc .. Volume; end end end ]] ------------------------------------ totally unrelated data --[[ Loosely mimic {{subscription required}} template; Via parameter identifies a delivery source that is not the publisher; these sources often, but not always, exist behind a registration or paywall. So here, we've chosen to decouple via from subscription (via has never been part of the registration required template). Subscription implies paywall; Registration does not. If both are used in a citation, the subscription required link note is displayed. There are no error messages for this condition. ]] if is_set(Via) then Via = " " .. wrap( 'via', Via ); end if is_set(SubscriptionRequired) then SubscriptionRequired = sepc .. " " .. cfg.messages['subscription']; --here when 'via' parameter not used but 'subscription' is elseif is_set(RegistrationRequired) then SubscriptionRequired = sepc .. " " .. cfg.messages['registration']; --here when 'via' and 'subscription' parameters not used but 'registration' is end if is_set(AccessDate) then local retrv_text = " " .. cfg.messages['retrieved'] if (sepc ~= ".") then retrv_text = retrv_text:lower() end AccessDate = '<span class="reference-accessdate">' .. sepc .. substitute( retrv_text, {AccessDate} ) .. '</span>' end if is_set(ID) then ID = sepc .." ".. ID; end if "thesis" == config.CitationClass and is_set(Docket) then ID = sepc .." Docket ".. Docket .. ID; end ID_list = buildidlist( ID_list, {DoiBroken = DoiBroken, ASINTLD = ASINTLD, IgnoreISBN = IgnoreISBN, Embargo=Embargo} ); if is_set(URL) then URL = " " .. externallink( URL, nil, URLorigin ); end if is_set(Quote) then if Quote:sub(1,1) == '"' and Quote:sub(-1,-1) == '"' then Quote = Quote:sub(2,-2); end Quote = sepc .." " .. wrap( 'quoted-text', Quote ); PostScript = ""; -- CS1 does not supply terminal punctuation when |quote= is set end local Archived if is_set(ArchiveURL) then if not is_set(ArchiveDate) then ArchiveDate = seterror('archive_missing_date'); end if "no" == DeadURL then local arch_text = cfg.messages['archived']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end Archived = sepc .. " " .. substitute( cfg.messages['archived-not-dead'], { externallink( ArchiveURL, arch_text ), ArchiveDate } ); if not is_set(OriginalURL) then Archived = Archived .. " " .. seterror('archive_missing_url'); end elseif is_set(OriginalURL) then local arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-dead']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end Archived = sepc .. " " .. substitute( arch_text, { externallink( OriginalURL, cfg.messages['original'] ), ArchiveDate } ); else local arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-missing']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end Archived = sepc .. " " .. substitute( arch_text, { seterror('archive_missing_url'), ArchiveDate } ); end else Archived = "" end local Lay if is_set(LayURL) then if is_set(LayDate) then LayDate = " (" .. LayDate .. ")" end if is_set(LaySource) then LaySource = " &ndash; ''" .. safeforitalics(LaySource) .. "''"; else LaySource = ""; end if sepc == '.' then Lay = sepc .. " " .. externallink( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary'] ) .. LaySource .. LayDate else Lay = sepc .. " " .. externallink( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary']:lower() ) .. LaySource .. LayDate end else Lay = ""; end if is_set(Transcript) then if is_set(TranscriptURL) then Transcript = externallink( TranscriptURL, Transcript ); end elseif is_set(TranscriptURL) then Transcript = externallink( TranscriptURL, nil, TranscriptURLorigin ); end local Publisher; if is_set(Periodical) and not inArray(config.CitationClass, {"encyclopaedia","web","pressrelease","podcast"}) then if is_set(PublisherName) then if is_set(PublicationPlace) then Publisher = PublicationPlace .. ": " .. PublisherName; else Publisher = PublisherName; end elseif is_set(PublicationPlace) then Publisher= PublicationPlace; else Publisher = ""; end if is_set(PublicationDate) then if is_set(Publisher) then Publisher = Publisher .. ", " .. wrap( 'published', PublicationDate ); else Publisher = PublicationDate; end end if is_set(Publisher) then Publisher = " (" .. Publisher .. ")"; end else if is_set(PublicationDate) then PublicationDate = " (" .. wrap( 'published', PublicationDate ) .. ")"; end if is_set(PublisherName) then if is_set(PublicationPlace) then Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. ": " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate; else Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate; end elseif is_set(PublicationPlace) then Publisher= sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. PublicationDate; else Publisher = PublicationDate; end end -- Several of the above rely upon detecting this as nil, so do it last. if is_set(Periodical) then if is_set(Title) or is_set(TitleNote) then Periodical = sepc .. " " .. wrap( 'italic-title', Periodical ) else Periodical = wrap( 'italic-title', Periodical ) end end --[[ Handle the oddity that is cite speech. This code overrides whatever may be the value assigned to TitleNote (through |department=) and forces it to be " (Speech)" so that the annotation directly follows the |title= parameter value in the citation rather than the |event= parameter value (if provided). ]] if "speech" == config.CitationClass then -- cite speech only TitleNote = " (Speech)"; -- annotate the citation if is_set (Periodical) then -- if Periodical, perhaps because of an included |website= or |journal= parameter if is_set (Conference) then -- and if |event= is set Conference = Conference .. sepc .. " "; -- then add appropriate punctuation to the end of the Conference variable before rendering end end end -- Piece all bits together at last. Here, all should be non-nil. -- We build things this way because it is more efficient in LUA -- not to keep reassigning to the same string variable over and over. local tcommon if inArray(config.CitationClass, {"journal","citation"}) and is_set(Periodical) then if is_set(Others) then Others = Others .. sepc .. " " end tcommon = safejoin( {Others, Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Edition, Publisher, Agency, Volume, Issue}, sepc ); else tcommon = safejoin( {Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Scale, Series, Language, Volume, Issue, Others, Cartography, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc ); end if #ID_list > 0 then ID_list = safejoin( { sepc .. " ", table.concat( ID_list, sepc .. " " ), ID }, sepc ); else ID_list = ID; end local idcommon = safejoin( { ID_list, URL, Archived, AccessDate, Via, SubscriptionRequired, Lay, Quote }, sepc ); local text; local pgtext = Position .. Page .. Pages .. At; if is_set(Authors) then if is_set(Coauthors) then Authors = Authors .. A['AuthorSeparator'] .. " " .. Coauthors end if is_set(Date) then Date = " ("..Date..")" .. OrigYear .. sepc .. " " elseif string.sub(Authors,-1,-1) == sepc then Authors = Authors .. " " else Authors = Authors .. sepc .. " " end if is_set(Editors) then local in_text = " "; local post_text = ""; if is_set(Chapter) then in_text = in_text .. cfg.messages['in'] .. " " else if EditorCount <= 1 then post_text = ", " .. cfg.messages['editor']; else post_text = ", " .. cfg.messages['editors']; end end if (sepc ~= '.') then in_text = in_text:lower() end Editors = in_text .. Editors .. post_text; if (string.sub(Editors,-1,-1) == sepc) then Editors = Editors .. " " else Editors = Editors .. sepc .. " " end end text = safejoin( {Authors, Date, Chapter, Place, Editors, tcommon }, sepc ); text = safejoin( {text, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); elseif is_set(Editors) then if is_set(Date) then if EditorCount <= 1 then Editors = Editors .. ", " .. cfg.messages['editor']; else Editors = Editors .. ", " .. cfg.messages['editors']; end Date = " (" .. Date ..")" .. OrigYear .. sepc .. " " else if EditorCount <= 1 then Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " " else Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " " end end text = safejoin( {Editors, Date, Chapter, Place, tcommon}, sepc ); text = safejoin( {text, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); else if is_set(Date) then if ( string.sub(tcommon,-1,-1) ~= sepc ) then Date = sepc .." " .. Date .. OrigYear else Date = " " .. Date .. OrigYear end end if config.CitationClass=="journal" and is_set(Periodical) then text = safejoin( {Chapter, Place, tcommon}, sepc ); text = safejoin( {text, pgtext, Date, idcommon}, sepc ); else text = safejoin( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, Date}, sepc ); text = safejoin( {text, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); end end if is_set(PostScript) and PostScript ~= sepc then text = safejoin( {text, sepc}, sepc ); --Deals with italics, spaces, etc. text = text:sub(1,-sepc:len()-1); -- text = text:sub(1,-2); --Remove final separator (assumes that sepc is only one character) end text = safejoin( {text, PostScript}, sepc ); -- Now enclose the whole thing in a <span/> element local options = {}; if is_set(config.CitationClass) and config.CitationClass ~= "citation" then options.class = "citation " .. config.CitationClass; else options.class = "citation"; end if is_set(Ref) and Ref:lower() ~= "none" then local id = Ref if ( "harv" == Ref ) then local names = {} --table of last names & year if #a > 0 then for i,v in ipairs(a) do names[i] = v.last if i == 4 then break end end elseif #e > 0 then for i,v in ipairs(e) do names[i] = v.last if i == 4 then break end end end names[ #names + 1 ] = first_set(Year, anchor_year); -- Year first for legacy citations id = anchorid(names) end options.id = id; end if string.len(text:gsub("<span[^>/]*>.-</span>", ""):gsub("%b<>","")) <= 2 then z.error_categories = {}; text = seterror('empty_citation'); z.message_tail = {}; end if is_set(options.id) then text = '<span id="' .. mw.uri.anchorEncode(options.id) ..'" class="' .. mw.text.nowiki(options.class) .. '">' .. text .. "</span>"; else text = '<span class="' .. mw.text.nowiki(options.class) .. '">' .. text .. "</span>"; end local empty_span = '<span style="display:none;">&nbsp;</span>'; -- Note: Using display: none on then COinS span breaks some clients. local OCinS = '<span title="' .. OCinSoutput .. '" class="Z3988">' .. empty_span .. '</span>'; text = text .. OCinS; if #z.message_tail ~= 0 then text = text .. " "; for i,v in ipairs( z.message_tail ) do if is_set(v[1]) then if i == #z.message_tail then text = text .. errorcomment( v[1], v[2] ); else text = text .. errorcomment( v[1] .. "; ", v[2] ); end end end end no_tracking_cats = no_tracking_cats:lower(); if inArray(no_tracking_cats, {"", "no", "false", "n"}) then for _, v in ipairs( z.error_categories ) do text = text .. '[[Category:' .. v ..']]'; end end return text end -- This is used by templates such as {{cite book}} to create the actual citation text. function z.citation(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() if nil ~= string.find( frame:getTitle(), 'sandbox', 1, true ) then -- did the {{#invoke:}} use sandbox version? cfg = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox' ); -- load sandbox versions of Configuration and Whitelist and ... whitelist = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist/sandbox' ); dates = require('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/sandbox').dates -- ... sandbox version of date validation code else -- otherwise cfg = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration' ); -- load live versions of Configuration and Whitelist and ... whitelist = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist' ); dates = require('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation').dates -- ... live version of date validation code end local args = {}; local suggestions = {}; local error_text, error_state; local config = {}; for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do config[k] = v; args[k] = v; end for k, v in pairs( pframe.args ) do if v ~= '' then if not validate( k ) then error_text = ""; if type( k ) ~= 'string' then -- Exclude empty numbered parameters if v:match("%S+") ~= nil then error_text, error_state = seterror( 'text_ignored', {v}, true ); end elseif validate( k:lower() ) then error_text, error_state = seterror( 'parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, k:lower()}, true ); else if #suggestions == 0 then suggestions = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' ); end if suggestions[ k:lower() ] ~= nil then error_text, error_state = seterror( 'parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, suggestions[ k:lower() ]}, true ); else error_text, error_state = seterror( 'parameter_ignored', {k}, true ); end end if error_text ~= '' then table.insert( z.message_tail, {error_text, error_state} ); end end args[k] = v; elseif args[k] ~= nil or (k == 'postscript') then args[k] = v; end end return citation0( config, args) end return z pvrwtjy3ythuh4lxlfvw2nah364kp6c 828 3499 15393 2014-08-29T11:40:18Z CFCF 3014 From [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist]] 15393 Scribunto text/plain --[[ Because a steady-state signal conveys no useful information, whitelist.basic_arguments[] list items now can have three values: true - these parameters are valid and supported parameters false - these parameters are deprecated but still supported nil - these parameters are no longer supported (when setting a parameter to nil, leave a comment stating the reasons for invalidating the parameter) ]] whitelist = { basic_arguments = { ['accessdate'] = true, ['access-date'] = true, ['agency'] = true, ['airdate'] = true, ['air-date'] = true, ['albumlink'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of titlelink used by old cite AV media notes ['albumtype'] = nil, -- controled inappropriate functionality in the old cite AV media notes ['archivedate'] = true, ['archive-date'] = true, ['archiveurl'] = true, ['archive-url'] = true, ['article'] = true, ['artist'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of others used by old cite AV media notes ['arxiv'] = true, ['ARXIV'] = true, ['asin'] = true, ['ASIN'] = true, ['asin-tld'] = true, ['ASIN-TLD'] = true, ['at'] = true, ['author'] = true, ['Author'] = true, ['author-first'] = true, ['authorformat'] = true, ['author-format'] = true, ['author-last'] = true, ['authorlink'] = true, ['author-link'] = true, ['authormask'] = true, ['author-mask'] = true, ['author-name-separator'] = true, ['authors'] = true, ['author-separator'] = true, ['bibcode'] = true, ['BIBCODE'] = true, ['booktitle'] = true, ['book-title'] = true, ['callsign']=true, -- cite interview ['call-sign']=true, -- cite interview ['cartography'] = true, ['chapter'] = true, ['chapterlink'] = true, ['chapter-link'] = true, ['chapterurl'] = true, ['chapter-url'] = true, ['city']=true, -- cite interview ['coauthor'] = false, ['coauthors'] = false, ['cointerviewers'] = false, -- cite interview ['conference'] = true, ['conferenceurl'] = true, ['conference-url'] = true, ['contribution'] = true, ['contributionurl'] = true, ['contribution-url'] = true, ['date'] = true, ['day'] = false, ['deadurl'] = true, ['dead-url'] = true, ['degree'] = true, ['department'] = true, ['dictionary'] = true, ['director'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of author used by old cite DVD-notes ['displayauthors'] = true, ['display-authors'] = true, ['displayeditors'] = true, ['display-editors'] = true, ['docket'] = true, ['doi'] = true, ['DOI'] = true, ['DoiBroken'] = true, ['doi-broken'] = true, ['doi_brokendate'] = true, ['doi-broken-date'] = true, ['doi_inactivedate'] = true, ['doi-inactive-date'] = true, ['edition'] = true, ['editor'] = true, ['Editor'] = true, ['editor-first'] = true, ['editorformat'] = true, ['editor-format'] = true, ['EditorGiven'] = true, ['editor-given'] = true, ['editor-last'] = true, ['editorlink'] = true, ['editor-link'] = true, ['editormask'] = true, ['editor-mask'] = true, ['editor-name-separator'] = true, ['editors'] = true, ['editor-separator'] = true, ['EditorSurname'] = true, ['editor-surname'] = true, ['embargo'] = true, ['Embargo'] = true, ['encyclopaedia'] = true, ['encyclopedia'] = true, ['entry'] = true, ['episodelink'] = true, ['episode-link'] = true, ['event'] = true, ['eventurl'] = true, ['event-url'] = true, ['first'] = true, ['format'] = true, ['given'] = true, ['host'] = true, ['id'] = true, ['ID'] = true, ['ignoreisbnerror'] = true, ['ignore-isbn-error'] = true, ['in'] = true, ['inset'] = true, ['institution'] = true, ['interviewer'] = true, --cite interview ['isbn'] = true, ['ISBN'] = true, ['isbn13'] = true, ['ISBN13'] = true, ['issn'] = true, ['ISSN'] = true, ['issue'] = true, ['jfm'] = true, ['JFM'] = true, ['journal'] = true, ['jstor'] = true, ['JSTOR'] = true, ['language'] = true, ['last'] = true, ['lastauthoramp'] = true, ['last-author-amp'] = true, ['laydate'] = true, ['lay-date'] = true, ['laysource'] = true, ['lay-source'] = true, ['laysummary'] = true, ['lay-summary'] = true, ['layurl'] = true, ['lay-url'] = true, ['lccn'] = true, ['LCCN'] = true, ['location'] = true, ['magazine'] = true, ['medium'] = true, ['minutes'] = true, ['month'] = false, ['mr'] = true, ['MR'] = true, ['name-separator'] = true, ['network'] = true, ['newsgroup'] = true, ['newspaper'] = true, ['nocat'] = true, ['no-cat'] = true, ['nopp'] = true, ['no-pp'] = true, ['notestitle'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of chapter used by old cite AV media notes ['notracking'] = true, ['no-tracking'] = true, ['number'] = true, ['oclc'] = true, ['OCLC'] = true, ['ol'] = true, ['OL'] = true, ['origyear'] = true, ['orig-year'] = true, ['osti'] = true, ['OSTI'] = true, ['others'] = true, ['p'] = true, ['page'] = true, ['pages'] = true, ['people'] = true, ['periodical'] = true, ['place'] = true, ['pmc'] = true, ['PMC'] = true, ['pmid'] = true, ['PMID'] = true, ['postscript'] = true, ['pp'] = true, ['PPPrefix'] = true, ['pp-prefix'] = true, ['PPrefix'] = true, ['p-prefix'] = true, ['program']=true, -- cite interview ['publicationdate'] = true, ['publication-date'] = true, ['publicationplace'] = true, ['publication-place'] = true, ['publisher'] = true, ['publisherid'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of others used by old cite AV media notes and old cite DVD-notes ['quotation'] = true, ['quote'] = true, ['ref'] = true, ['Ref'] = true, ['registration'] = true, ['rfc'] = true, ['RFC'] = true, ['scale'] = true, ['season'] = true, ['section'] = true, ['sectionurl'] = true, ['section-url'] = true, ['separator'] = true, ['series'] = true, ['serieslink'] = true, ['series-link'] = true, ['seriesno'] = true, ['series-no'] = true, ['seriesnumber'] = true, ['series-number'] = true, ['series-separator'] = true, ['ssrn'] = true, ['SSRN'] = true, ['station'] = true, ['subject'] = true, ['subjectlink'] = true, ['subject-link'] = true, ['subscription'] = true, ['surname'] = true, ['template doc demo'] = true, ['template-doc-demo'] = true, ['time'] = true, ['timecaption'] = true, ['time-caption'] = true, ['title'] = true, ['titlelink'] = true, ['title-link'] = true, ['titleyear'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of origyear used by old cite DVD-notes ['trans_chapter'] = true, ['trans-chapter'] = true, ['transcript'] = true, ['transcripturl'] = true, ['transcript-url'] = true, ['trans_title'] = true, ['trans-title'] = true, ['type'] = true, ['url'] = true, ['URL'] = true, ['version'] = true, ['via'] = true, ['volume'] = true, ['website'] = true, ['work'] = true, ['year'] = true, ['zbl'] = true, ['ZBL'] = true, }, numbered_arguments = { ['author#'] = true, ['Author#'] = true, ['author-first#'] = true, ['author#-first'] = true, ['author-last#'] = true, ['author#-last'] = true, ['author-link#'] = true, ['author#link'] = true, ['author#-link'] = true, ['authorlink#'] = true, ['author-mask#'] = true, ['author#mask'] = true, ['author#-mask'] = true, ['authormask#'] = true, ['authors#'] = true, ['editor#'] = true, ['Editor#'] = true, ['editor-first#'] = true, ['editor#-first'] = true, ['EditorGiven#'] = true, ['editor#-given'] = true, ['editor-given#'] = true, ['editor-last#'] = true, ['editor#-last'] = true, ['editor-link#'] = true, ['editor#link'] = true, ['editor#-link'] = true, ['editorlink#'] = true, ['editor-mask#'] = true, ['editor#mask'] = true, ['editor#-mask'] = true, ['editormask#'] = true, ['editors#'] = true, ['EditorSurname#'] = true, ['editor#-surname'] = true, ['editor-surname#'] = true, ['first#'] = true, ['given#'] = true, ['last#'] = true, ['subject#'] = true, ['subject-link#'] = true, ['subject#link'] = true, ['subject#-link'] = true, ['subjectlink#'] = true, ['surname#'] = true, }, }; return whitelist; fwukir9kiszdkcd1xiqvcsnheiskk0b 828 3500 15394 2014-08-29T11:40:57Z CFCF 3014 From [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration]] 15394 Scribunto text/plain citation_config = {}; -- override <code>...</code> styling to remove color, border, and padding. <code> css is specified here: -- https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/69cd73811f7aadd093050dbf20ed70ef0b42a713/skins%2Fcommon%2FcommonElements.css#L199 local code_style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;"; --[[ List of namespaces that should not be included in citation error categories. Same as setting notracking = true by default Note: Namespace names should use underscores instead of spaces. ]] citation_config.uncategorized_namespaces = { 'User', 'Talk', 'User_talk', 'Wikipedia_talk', 'File_talk', 'Template_talk', 'Help_talk', 'Category_talk', 'Portal_talk', 'Book_talk', 'Draft', 'Draft_talk', 'Education_Program_talk', 'Module_talk', 'MediaWiki_talk' }; --[[ Translation table The following contains fixed text that may be output as part of a citation. This is separated from the main body to aid in future translations of this module. ]] citation_config.messages = { ['published'] = 'published $1', ['lay summary'] = 'Lay summary', ['retrieved'] = 'Retrieved $1', ['inactive'] = 'inactive', ['archived-dead'] = 'Archived from $1 on $2', ['archived-not-dead'] = '$1 from the original on $2', ['archived-missing'] = 'Archived from the original$1 on $2', ['archived'] = 'Archived', ['original'] = 'the original', ['editor'] = 'ed.', ['editors'] = 'eds.', ['edition'] = '($1 ed.)', ['episode'] = 'episode', ['season'] = 'season', ['series'] = 'series', ['cartography'] = 'Cartography by $1', ['section'] = 'Section $1', ['inset'] = '$1 inset', ['written'] = 'Written at $1', ['in'] = 'In', ['et al'] = 'et al.', ['subscription'] = '<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:90%; color:#555">(subscription required (<span title="Sources are not required to be available online. Online sources do not have to be freely available. The site may require a paid subscription." style="border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help">help</span>))</span>' .. '[[Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content]]', ['registration']='<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:90%; color:#555">(registration required (<span title="Sources are not required to be available online. Online sources do not have to be freely available. The site may require registration." style="border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help">help</span>))</span>' .. '[[Category:Pages with login required references or sources]]', ['language'] = '(in $1)', ['via'] = " &ndash; via $1", ['event'] = 'Event occurs at', ['minutes'] = 'minutes in', ['quoted-title'] = '"$1"', ['italic-title'] = "''$1''", ['trans-quoted-title'] = "&#91;$1&#93;", ['trans-italic-title'] = "&#91;''$1''&#93;", ['quoted-text'] = '"$1"', ['parameter'] = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;$1=</code>', ['parameter-separator'] = ', ', ['parameter-final-separator'] = ', and ', ['parameter-pair-separator'] = ' and ', -- Error output -- .error class is specified at https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/9553bd02a5595da05c184f7521721fb1b79b3935/skins%2Fcommon%2Fshared.css#L538 -- .citation-comment class is specified at Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display ['hidden-error'] = '<span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">$1</span>', ['visible-error'] = '<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">$1</span>', -- Determines the location of the help page ['help page link'] = 'Help:CS1 errors', ['help page label'] = 'help', -- Internal errors (should only occur if configuration is bad) ['undefined_error'] = 'Called with an undefined error condition', ['unknown_manual_ID'] = 'Unrecognized manual ID mode', ['unknown_ID_mode'] = 'Unrecognized ID mode', ['unknown_argument_map'] = 'Argument map not defined for this variable', ['bare_url_no_origin'] = 'Bare url found but origin indicator is nil or empty', } -- Aliases table for commonly passed parameters citation_config.aliases = { ['AccessDate'] = {'access-date', 'accessdate'}, ['Agency'] = 'agency', ['AirDate'] = {'air-date', 'airdate'}, ['ArchiveDate'] = {'archive-date', 'archivedate'}, ['ArchiveURL'] = {'archive-url', 'archiveurl'}, ['ASINTLD'] = {'ASIN-TLD', 'asin-tld'}, ['At'] = 'at', ['Authors'] = {'authors', 'people', 'host'}, ['AuthorFormat'] = {'author-format', 'authorformat'}, ['AuthorSeparator'] = 'author-separator', ['AuthorNameSeparator'] = 'author-name-separator', ['BookTitle'] = {'book-title', 'booktitle'}, ['Callsign'] = {'call-sign', 'callsign'}, -- cite interview ['Cartography'] = 'cartography', ['Chapter'] = {'chapter', 'contribution', 'entry', 'article', 'section', 'notestitle'}, -- notestitle is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used by old cite AV media notes ['ChapterLink'] = {'chapter-link', 'chapterlink'}, ['ChapterURL'] = {'chapter-url', 'chapterurl', 'contribution-url', 'contributionurl', 'section-url', 'sectionurl'}, ['City'] = 'city', -- cite interview ['Coauthors'] = {'coauthors', 'coauthor'}, -- coauthor and coauthors are deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014 ['Cointerviewers'] = 'cointerviewers', -- cointerviewers is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used by cite interview ['Conference'] = {'conference', 'event'}, ['ConferenceURL'] = {'conference-url', 'conferenceurl', 'event-url', 'eventurl'}, ['Date'] = 'date', ['Day'] = 'day', ['DeadURL'] = {'dead-url', 'deadurl'}, ['Degree'] = 'degree', ['DisplayAuthors'] = {'display-authors', 'displayauthors'}, ['DisplayEditors'] = {'display-editors', 'displayeditors'}, ['Docket'] = 'docket', ['DoiBroken'] = {'doi-broken', 'doi-broken-date', 'doi-inactive-date', 'DoiBroken', 'doi_brokendate', 'doi_inactivedate'}, ['Edition'] = 'edition', ['Editors'] = 'editors', ['EditorFormat'] = {'editor-format', 'editorformat'}, ['EditorSeparator'] = 'editor-separator', ['EditorNameSeparator'] = 'editor-name-separator', ['Embargo'] = {'Embargo', 'embargo'}, ['Format'] = 'format', ['ID'] = {'id', 'ID', 'publisherid'}, -- publisherid is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used by old cite AV media notes and old cite DVD notes ['IgnoreISBN'] = {'ignore-isbn-error', 'ignoreisbnerror'}, ['Inset'] = 'inset', ['Interviewer'] = 'interviewer', -- cite interview ['Issue'] = {'issue', 'number'}, ['Language'] = {'language', 'in'}, ['LastAuthorAmp'] = {'last-author-amp', 'lastauthoramp'}, ['LayDate'] = {'lay-date', 'laydate'}, ['LaySource'] = {'lay-source', 'laysource'}, ['LayURL'] = {'lay-url', 'lay-summary', 'layurl', 'laysummary'}, ['Minutes'] = 'minutes', ['Month'] = 'month', ['NameSeparator'] = 'name-separator', ['Network'] = 'network', ['NoPP'] = {'no-pp', 'nopp'}, ['NoTracking'] = {'template-doc-demo', 'template doc demo', 'no-cat', 'nocat', 'no-tracking', 'notracking'}, ['OrigYear'] = {'orig-year', 'origyear', 'titleyear'}, -- titleyear is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used in old cite DVD notes ['Others'] = {'others', 'artist', 'director'}, -- artist and director are deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used in old cite AV media notes and old cite DVD notes ['Page'] = {'p', 'page'}, ['Pages'] = {'pp', 'pages'}, ['Periodical'] = {'journal', 'newspaper', 'magazine', 'work', 'website', 'periodical', 'encyclopedia', 'encyclopaedia', 'dictionary'}, ['Place'] = {'place', 'location'}, ['PPrefix'] = {'p-prefix', 'PPrefix'}, ['PPPrefix'] = {'pp-prefix', 'PPPrefix'}, ['Program'] = 'program', -- cite interview ['PostScript'] = 'postscript', ['PublicationDate'] = {'publicationdate', 'publication-date'}, ['PublicationPlace'] = {'publication-place', 'publicationplace'}, --[[ Hide unfinished cite newsgroup code so that long delayed update can take place ['PublisherName'] = {'publisher', 'distributor', 'institution', 'newsgroup'}, ]] ['PublisherName'] = {'publisher', 'distributor', 'institution'}, ['Quote'] = {'quote', 'quotation'}, ['Ref'] = {'ref', 'Ref'}, ['RegistrationRequired'] = 'registration', ['Scale'] = 'scale', ['Section'] = 'section', ['Season'] = 'season', ['Separator'] = 'separator', ['Series'] = {'series', 'version'}, ['SeriesSeparator'] = 'series-separator', ['SeriesLink'] = {'series-link', 'serieslink'}, ['SeriesNumber'] = {'series-number', 'series-no', 'seriesnumber', 'seriesno'}, ['Station'] = 'station', ['SubscriptionRequired'] = 'subscription', ['Time'] = 'time', ['TimeCaption'] = {'time-caption', 'timecaption'}, ['Title'] = 'title', ['TitleLink'] = {'title-link', 'episode-link', 'titlelink', 'episodelink', 'albumlink'}, -- albumlink is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used by old cite AV media notes ['TitleNote'] = 'department', ['TitleType'] = {'type', 'medium'}, ['TransChapter'] = {'trans-chapter', 'trans_chapter'}, ['Transcript'] = 'transcript', ['TranscriptURL'] = {'transcript-url', 'transcripturl'}, ['TransTitle'] = {'trans-title', 'trans_title'}, ['URL'] = {'url', 'URL'}, ['Via'] = 'via', ['Volume'] = 'volume', ['Year'] = 'year', ['AuthorList-First'] = {"author#-first", "author-first#", "first#", "given#"}, ['AuthorList-Last'] = {"author#-last", "author-last#", "last#", "surname#", "Author#", "author#", "authors#", "subject#"}, ['AuthorList-Link'] = {"author#-link", "author-link#", "author#link", "authorlink#", "subject-link#", "subject#link", "subject#-link", "subjectlink#"}, ['AuthorList-Mask'] = {"author#-mask", "author-mask#", "author#mask", "authormask#"}, ['EditorList-First'] = {"editor#-first", "editor-first#", "editor#-given", "editor-given#", "EditorGiven#"}, ['EditorList-Last'] = {"editor#-last", "editor-last#", "editor#-surname", "editor-surname#", "EditorSurname#", "Editor#", "editor#", "editors#"}, ['EditorList-Link'] = {"editor#-link", "editor-link#", "editor#link", "editorlink#"}, ['EditorList-Mask'] = {"editor#-mask", "editor-mask#", "editor#mask", "editormask#"}, } -- Default parameter values citation_config.defaults = { ['DeadURL'] = 'yes', ['AuthorSeparator'] = ';', ['EditorSeparator'] = ';', ['NameSeparator'] = ',', ['PPrefix'] = "p.&nbsp;", ['PPPrefix'] = "pp.&nbsp;", } --[[ Error condition table The following contains a list of IDs for various error conditions defined in the code. For each ID, we specify a text message to display, an error category to include, and whether the error message should be wrapped as a hidden comment. Anchor changes require identical changes to matching anchor in Help:CS1 errors ]] citation_config.error_conditions = { accessdate_missing_url = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;accessdate=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'accessdate_missing_url', category = 'Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL', hidden = true }, archive_missing_date = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;archiveurl=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;archivedate=</code>', anchor = 'archive_missing_date', category = 'Pages with archiveurl citation errors', hidden = false }, archive_missing_url = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;archiveurl=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'archive_missing_url', category = 'Pages with archiveurl citation errors', hidden = false }, bad_arxiv = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;arxiv=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_arxiv', category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv', hidden = false }, bad_authorlink = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;authorlink=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_authorlink', category = 'CS1 errors: authorlink', hidden = false }, bad_date = { message = 'Check date values in: <code style="'..code_style..'">$1</code>', anchor = 'bad_date', category = 'CS1 errors: dates', hidden = true }, bad_doi = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;doi=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_doi', category = 'Pages with DOI errors', hidden = false }, bad_isbn = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;isbn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_isbn', category = 'Pages with ISBN errors', hidden = false }, bad_issn = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;issn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_issn', category = 'CS1 errors: ISSN', hidden = false }, bad_lccn = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;lccn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_lccn', category = 'CS1 errors: LCCN', hidden = false }, bad_ol = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;ol=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_ol', category = 'Pages with OL errors', hidden = false }, bad_pmc = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;pmc=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_pmc', category = 'CS1 errors: PMC', hidden = false }, bad_pmid = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;pmid=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_pmid', category = 'CS1 errors: PMID', hidden = false }, bad_url = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;url=</code> scheme', anchor = 'bad_url', category = 'Pages with URL errors', hidden = false }, bare_url_missing_title = { message = '$1 missing title', anchor = 'bare_url_missing_title', category = 'Pages with citations having bare URLs', hidden = false }, citation_missing_title = { message = 'Missing or empty <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;title=</code>', anchor = 'citation_missing_title', category = 'Pages with citations lacking titles', hidden = false }, cite_web_url = { -- this error applies to cite web and to cite podcast message = 'Missing or empty <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'cite_web_url', category = 'Pages using web citations with no URL', hidden = true }, coauthors_missing_author = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;coauthors=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;author=</code>', anchor = 'coauthors_missing_author', category = 'CS1 errors: coauthors without author', hidden = false }, deprecated_params = { message = 'Cite uses deprecated parameters', anchor = 'deprecated_params', category = 'Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters', hidden = true }, empty_citation = { message = 'Empty citation', anchor = 'empty_citation', category = 'Pages with empty citations', hidden = false }, extra_pages = { message = 'Extra <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;pages=</code> or <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;at=</code>', anchor = 'extra_pages', category = 'Pages with citations using conflicting page specifications', hidden = false }, first_missing_last = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;first$2=</code> missing <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;last$2=</code> in $1', anchor = 'first_missing_last', category = 'CS1 errors: missing author or editor', hidden = false }, format_missing_url = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;format=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'format_missing_url', category = 'Pages using citations with format and no URL', hidden = true }, implict_etal_author = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;displayauthors=</code> suggested', anchor = 'displayauthors', category = 'Pages using citations with old-style implicit et al.', hidden = true }, implict_etal_editor = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;displayeditors=</code> suggested', anchor = 'displayeditors', category = 'Pages using citations with old-style implicit et al. in editors', hidden = true }, missing_name = { message = 'Missing <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;last$2=</code> in $1', anchor = 'missing_name', category = 'CS1 errors: missing author or editor', hidden = false }, parameter_ignored = { message = 'Unknown parameter <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;$1=</code> ignored', anchor = 'parameter_ignored', category = 'Pages with citations using unsupported parameters', hidden = false }, parameter_ignored_suggest = { message = 'Unknown parameter <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;$1=</code> ignored (<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;$2=</code> suggested)', anchor = 'parameter_ignored_suggest', category = 'Pages with citations using unsupported parameters', hidden = false }, redundant_parameters = { message = 'More than one of $1 specified', anchor = 'redundant_parameters', category = 'Pages with citations having redundant parameters', hidden = false }, text_ignored = { message = 'Text "$1" ignored', anchor = 'text_ignored', category = 'Pages with citations using unnamed parameters', hidden = false }, trans_missing_chapter = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;trans_chapter=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;chapter=</code>', anchor = 'trans_missing_chapter', category = 'Pages with citations using translated terms without the original', hidden = false }, trans_missing_title = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;trans_title=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;title=</code>', anchor = 'trans_missing_title', category = 'Pages with citations using translated terms without the original', hidden = false }, wikilink_in_url = { message = 'Wikilink embedded in URL title', anchor = 'wikilink_in_url', category = 'Pages with citations having wikilinks embedded in URL titles', hidden = false }, } citation_config.id_handlers = { ['ARXIV'] = { parameters = {'arxiv', 'ARXIV'}, link = 'arXiv', label = 'arXiv', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//arxiv.org/abs/', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04 encode = false, COinS = 'info:arxiv', separator = ':', }, ['ASIN'] = { parameters = { 'asin', 'ASIN' }, link = 'Amazon Standard Identification Number', label = 'ASIN', mode = 'manual', COinS = 'info:asin', separator = '&nbsp;', encode = false; }, ['BIBCODE'] = { parameters = {'bibcode', 'BIBCODE'}, link = 'Bibcode', label = 'Bibcode', mode = 'external', prefix = 'http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/', encode = false, COinS = 'info:bibcode', separator = ':', }, ['DOI'] = { parameters = { 'doi', 'DOI' }, link = 'Digital object identifier', label = 'doi', mode = 'manual', prefix = 'http://dx.doi.org/', COinS = 'info:doi', separator = ':', encode = true, }, ['ISBN'] = { parameters = {'isbn', 'ISBN', 'isbn13', 'ISBN13'}, link = 'International Standard Book Number', label = 'ISBN', mode = 'manual', prefix = 'Special:BookSources/', COinS = 'rft.isbn', separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ISSN'] = { parameters = {'issn', 'ISSN'}, link = 'International Standard Serial Number', label = 'ISSN', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//www.worldcat.org/issn/', COinS = 'rft.issn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['JFM'] = { parameters = {'jfm', 'JFM'}, link = 'Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik', label = 'JFM', mode = 'external', prefix = 'http://www.zentralblatt-math.org/zmath/en/search/?format=complete&q=an:', COinS = 'rft.jfm', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['JSTOR'] = { parameters = {'jstor', 'JSTOR'}, link = 'JSTOR', label = 'JSTOR', mode = 'external', prefix = '//www.jstor.org/stable/', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04 COinS = 'rft.jstor', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['LCCN'] = { parameters = {'LCCN', 'lccn'}, link = 'Library of Congress Control Number', label = 'LCCN', mode = 'manual', prefix = 'http://lccn.loc.gov/', COinS = 'rft.lccn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['MR'] = { parameters = {'MR', 'mr'}, link = 'Mathematical Reviews', label = 'MR', mode = 'external', prefix = '//www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04 COinS = 'rft.mr', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['OCLC'] = { parameters = {'OCLC', 'oclc'}, link = 'OCLC', label = 'OCLC', mode = 'external', prefix = '//www.worldcat.org/oclc/', COinS = 'info:oclcnum', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['OL'] = { parameters = { 'ol', 'OL' }, link = 'Open Library', label = 'OL', mode = 'manual', COinS = 'info:olnum', separator = '&nbsp;', endode = true, }, ['OSTI'] = { parameters = {'OSTI', 'osti'}, link = 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', label = 'OSTI', mode = 'external', prefix = '//www.osti.gov/energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04 COinS = 'info:osti', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['PMC'] = { parameters = {'PMC', 'pmc'}, link = 'PubMed Central', label = 'PMC', mode = 'manual', -- changed to support unlinking of PMC identifier when article is embargoed prefix = '//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC', suffix = " ", COinS = 'info:pmc', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['PMID'] = { parameters = {'PMID', 'pmid'}, link = 'PubMed Identifier', label = 'PMID', mode = 'manual', -- changed from external manual to support PMID validation prefix = '//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/', COinS = 'info:pmid', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['RFC'] = { parameters = {'RFC', 'rfc'}, link = 'Request for Comments', label = 'RFC', mode = 'external', prefix = '//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc', COinS = 'info:rfc', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['SSRN'] = { parameters = {'SSRN', 'ssrn'}, link = 'Social Science Research Network', label = 'SSRN', mode = 'external', prefix = '//ssrn.com/abstract=', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04 COinS = 'info:ssrn', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, --[[ Hide unfinished cite newsgroup code so that long delayed update can take place ['USENETID'] = { parameters = {'id', 'ID'}, link = 'Usenet', label = 'Usenet:', mode = 'external', prefix = 'news:', encode = false, COinS = 'info:usenet', separator = '&nbsp;', }, ]] ['ZBL'] = { parameters = {'ZBL', 'zbl'}, link = 'Zentralblatt MATH', label = 'Zbl', mode = 'external', prefix = 'http://www.zentralblatt-math.org/zmath/en/search/?format=complete&q=an:', COinS = 'info:zbl', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, } --iso639-1 language codes and names. citation_config.iso639_1 = { ["aa"] = "Afar", ["ab"] = "Abkhazian", ["ae"] = "Avestan", ["af"] = "Afrikaans", ["ak"] = "Akan", ["am"] = "Amharic", ["an"] = "Aragonese", ["ar"] = "Arabic", ["as"] = "Assamese", ["av"] = "Avaric", ["ay"] = "Aymara", ["az"] = "Azerbaijani", ["ba"] = "Bashkir", ["be"] = "Belarusian", ["bg"] = "Bulgarian", ["bh"] = "Bihari languages", ["bi"] = "Bislama", ["bm"] = "Bambara", ["bn"] = "Bengali", ["bo"] = "Tibetan", ["br"] = "Breton", ["bs"] = "Bosnian", ["ca"] = "Catalan", -- ["ca"] = "Valencian", ["ce"] = "Chechen", ["ch"] = "Chamorro", ["co"] = "Corsican", ["cr"] = "Cree", ["cs"] = "Czech", ["cu"] = "Church Slavic", -- ["cu"] = "Old Slavonic", -- ["cu"] = "Church Slavonic", -- ["cu"] = "Old Bulgarian", -- ["cu"] = "Old Church Slavonic", ["cv"] = "Chuvash", ["cy"] = "Welsh", ["da"] = "Danish", ["de"] = "German", ["dv"] = "Divehi", ["dv"] = "Dhivehi", ["dv"] = "Maldivian", ["dz"] = "Dzongkha", ["ee"] = "Ewe", ["el"] = "Modern Greek", ["en"] = "English", ["eo"] = "Esperanto", ["es"] = "Spanish", -- ["es"] = "Castilian", ["et"] = "Estonian", ["eu"] = "Basque", ["fa"] = "Persian", ["ff"] = "Fulah", ["fi"] = "Finnish", ["fj"] = "Fijian", ["fo"] = "Faroese", ["fr"] = "French", ["fy"] = "Western Frisian", ["ga"] = "Irish", -- ["gd"] = "Gaelic", ["gd"] = "Scottish Gaelic", ["gl"] = "Galician", ["gn"] = "Guarani", ["gu"] = "Gujarati", ["gv"] = "Manx", ["ha"] = "Hausa", ["he"] = "Hebrew", ["hi"] = "Hindi", ["ho"] = "Hiri Motu", ["hr"] = "Croatian", -- ["ht"] = "Haitian", ["ht"] = "Haitian Creole", ["hu"] = "Hungarian", ["hy"] = "Armenian", ["hz"] = "Herero", ["ia"] = "Interlingua", ["id"] = "Indonesian", ["ie"] = "Interlingue", ["ie"] = "Occidental", ["ig"] = "Igbo", -- ["ii"] = "Sichuan Yi", ["ii"] = "Nuosu", ["ik"] = "Inupiaq", ["io"] = "Ido", ["is"] = "Icelandic", ["it"] = "Italian", ["iu"] = "Inuktitut", ["ja"] = "Japanese", ["jv"] = "Javanese", ["ka"] = "Georgian", ["kg"] = "Kongo", -- ["ki"] = "Kikuyu", ["ki"] = "Gikuyu", -- ["kj"] = "Kuanyama", ["kj"] = "Kwanyama", ["kk"] = "Kazakh", -- ["kl"] = "Kalaallisut", ["kl"] = "Greenlandic", ["km"] = "Central Khmer", ["kn"] = "Kannada", ["ko"] = "Korean", ["kr"] = "Kanuri", ["ks"] = "Kashmiri", ["ku"] = "Kurdish", ["kv"] = "Komi", ["kw"] = "Cornish", -- ["ky"] = "Kirghiz", ["ky"] = "Kyrgyz", ["la"] = "Latin", ["lb"] = "Luxembourgish", -- ["lb"] = "Letzeburgesch", ["lg"] = "Ganda", -- ["li"] = "Limburgan", -- ["li"] = "Limburger", ["li"] = "Limburgish", ["ln"] = "Lingala", ["lo"] = "Lao", ["lt"] = "Lithuanian", ["lu"] = "Luba-Katanga", ["lv"] = "Latvian", ["mg"] = "Malagasy", ["mh"] = "Marshallese", ["mi"] = "Maori", ["mk"] = "Macedonian", ["ml"] = "Malayalam", ["mn"] = "Mongolian", ["mr"] = "Marathi", ["ms"] = "Malay", ["mt"] = "Maltese", ["my"] = "Burmese", ["na"] = "Nauru", ["nb"] = "Norwegian Bokmål", ["nd"] = "North Ndebele", ["ne"] = "Nepali", ["ng"] = "Ndonga", ["nl"] = "Dutch", -- ["nl"] = "Flemish", ["nn"] = "Norwegian Nynorsk", ["no"] = "Norwegian", ["nr"] = "South Ndebele", ["nv"] = "Navajo", -- ["nv"] = "Navaho", -- ["ny"] = "Chichewa", -- ["ny"] = "Chewa", ["ny"] = "Nyanja", ["oc"] = "Occitan", ["oj"] = "Ojibwa", ["om"] = "Oromo", ["or"] = "Oriya", ["os"] = "Ossetian", ["os"] = "Ossetic", -- ["pa"] = "Panjabi", ["pa"] = "Punjabi", ["pi"] = "Pali", ["pl"] = "Polish", -- ["ps"] = "Pushto", ["ps"] = "Pashto", ["pt"] = "Portuguese", ["qu"] = "Quechua", ["rm"] = "Romansh", ["rn"] = "Rundi", ["ro"] = "Romanian", -- ["ro"] = "Moldavian", -- ["ro"] = "Moldovan", ["ru"] = "Russian", ["rw"] = "Kinyarwanda", ["sa"] = "Sanskrit", ["sc"] = "Sardinian", ["sd"] = "Sindhi", ["se"] = "Northern Sami", ["sg"] = "Sango", ["si"] = "Sinhala", -- ["si"] = "Sinhalese", ["sk"] = "Slovak", ["sl"] = "Slovenian", ["sm"] = "Samoan", ["sn"] = "Shona", ["so"] = "Somali", ["sq"] = "Albanian", ["sr"] = "Serbian", ["ss"] = "Swati", ["st"] = "Southern Sotho", ["su"] = "Sundanese", ["sv"] = "Swedish", ["sw"] = "Swahili", ["ta"] = "Tamil", ["te"] = "Telugu", ["tg"] = "Tajik", ["th"] = "Thai", ["ti"] = "Tigrinya", ["tk"] = "Turkmen", ["tl"] = "Tagalog", ["tn"] = "Tswana", ["to"] = "Tonga (Tonga Islands)", ["tr"] = "Turkish", ["ts"] = "Tsonga", ["tt"] = "Tatar", ["tw"] = "Twi", ["ty"] = "Tahitian", -- ["ug"] = "Uighur", ["ug"] = "Uyghur", ["uk"] = "Ukrainian", ["ur"] = "Urdu", ["uz"] = "Uzbek", ["ve"] = "Venda", ["vi"] = "Vietnamese", ["vo"] = "Volapük", ["wa"] = "Walloon", ["wo"] = "Wolof", ["xh"] = "Xhosa", ["yi"] = "Yiddish", ["yo"] = "Yoruba", ["za"] = "Zhuang", -- ["za"] = "Chuang", ["zh"] = "Chinese", ["zu"] = "Zulu", } return citation_config; eaq8xfsny76nsayf7ffs8e3oqzhufom 10 3501 15395 2014-08-29T11:41:50Z CFCF 3014 From [[:en:Template:Cite journal]] 15395 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=journal }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 9fcytsszanq7xbwi3p28zsneear9938 10 3502 15396 2014-08-29T11:42:25Z CFCF 3014 From [[:en:Template:Cite news]] 15396 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=news }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> pbjnspfej5gxihr9izxrzkow3f1uf3i 828 3503 15398 2014-08-29T11:44:21Z CFCF 3014 From [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation]] 15398 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} -- returns a number according to the month in a date: 1 for January, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid month, returns 0 function get_month_number (month) local long_months = {['January']=1, ['February']=2, ['March']=3, ['April']=4, ['May']=5, ['June']=6, ['July']=7, ['August']=8, ['September']=9, ['October']=10, ['November']=11, ['December']=12}; local short_months = {['Jan']=1, ['Feb']=2, ['Mar']=3, ['Apr']=4, ['May']=5, ['Jun']=6, ['Jul']=7, ['Aug']=8, ['Sep']=9, ['Oct']=10, ['Nov']=11, ['Dec']=12}; local temp; temp=long_months[month]; if temp then return temp; end -- if month is the long-form name temp=short_months[month]; if temp then return temp; end -- if month is the short-form name return 0; -- misspelled, improper case, or not a month name end -- returns a number according to the sequence of seasons in a year: 1 for Winter, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid season, returns 0 function get_season_number (season) local season_list = {['Winter']=1, ['Spring']=2, ['Summer']=3, ['Fall']=4, ['Autumn']=4} local temp; temp=season_list[season]; if temp then return temp; end -- if season is a valid name return its number return 0; -- misspelled, improper case, or not a season name end --returns true if month or season is valid (properly spelled, capitalized, abbreviated) function is_valid_month_or_season (month_season) if 0 == get_month_number (month_season) then -- if month text isn't one of the twelve months, might be a season if 0 == get_season_number (month_season) then -- not a month, is it a season? return false; -- return false not a month or one of the five seasons end end return true; end -- Function gets current year from the server and compares it to year from a citation parameter. Years more than one year in the future are not acceptable. function is_valid_year(year) if not is_set(year_limit) then year_limit = tonumber(os.date("%Y"))+1; -- global variable so we only have to fetch it once (os.date("Y") no longer works?) end return tonumber(year) <= year_limit; -- false if year is in the future more than one year end --[[ Returns true if day is less than or equal to the number of days in month and year is no farther into the future than next year; else returns false. Assumes Julian calendar prior to year 1582 and Gregorian calendar thereafter. Accounts for Julian calendar leap years before 1582 and Gregorian leap years after 1582. Where the two calendars overlap (1582 to approximately 1923) dates are assumed to be Gregorian. ]] function is_valid_date (year, month, day) local days_in_month = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}; local month_length; if not is_valid_year(year) then -- no farther into the future than next year return false; end if (2==month) then -- if February month_length = 28; -- then 28 days unless if 1582 > tonumber(year) then -- Julian calendar if 0==(year%4) then month_length = 29; end else -- Gregorian calendar if (0==(year%4) and (0~=(year%100) or 0==(year%400))) then -- is a leap year? month_length = 29; -- if leap year then 29 days in February end end else month_length=days_in_month[month]; end if tonumber (day) > month_length then return false; end return true; end --[[ Check a pair of months or seasons to see if both are valid members of a month or season pair. Month pairs are expected to be left to right, earliest to latest in time. Similarly, seasons are also left to right, earliest to latest in time. There is an oddity with seasons. Winter is assigned a value of 1, spring 2, ..., fall and autumn 4. Because winter can follow fall/autumn at the end of a calender year, a special test is made to see if |date=Fall-Winter yyyy (4-1) is the date. ]] function is_valid_month_season_range(range_start, range_end) local range_start_number = get_month_number (range_start); if 0 == range_start_number then -- is this a month range? local range_start_number = get_season_number (range_start); -- not a month; is it a season? get start season number local range_end_number = get_season_number (range_end); -- get end season number if 0 ~= range_start_number then -- is start of range a season? if range_start_number < range_end_number then -- range_start is a season return true; -- return true when range_end is also a season and follows start season; else false end if 4 == range_start_number and 1 == range_end_number then -- special case when range is Fall-Winter or Autumn-Winter return true; end end return false; -- range_start is not a month or a season; or range_start is a season and range_end is not; or improper season sequence end local range_end_number = get_month_number (range_end); -- get end month number if range_start_number < range_end_number then -- range_start is a month; does range_start precede range_end? return true; -- if yes, return true end return false; -- range_start month number is greater than or equal to range end number; or range end isn't a month end --[[ Check date format to see that it is one of the formats approved by WP:DATESNO or WP:DATERANGE. Exception: only allowed range separator is endash. Additionally, check the date to see that it is a real date: no 31 in 30-day months; no 29 February when not a leap year. Months, both long-form and three character abbreviations, and seasons must be spelled correctly. Future years beyond next year are not allowed. If the date fails the fomat tests, this function returns false and does not return values for anchor_year and COinS_date. When this happens, the date parameter is used in the COinS metadata and the CITEREF identifier gets its year from the year parameter if present otherwise CITEREF does not get a date value. Inputs: date_string - date string from date-holding parameters (date, year, accessdate, embargo, archivedate, etc) Returns: false if date string is not a real date; else true, anchor_year, COinS_date anchor_year can be used in CITEREF anchors COinS_date is date_string without anchor_year disambiguator if any ]] function check_date (date_string) local year; -- assume that year2, months, and days are not used; local year2=0; -- second year in a year range local month=0; local month2=0; -- second month in a month range local day=0; local day2=0; -- second day in a day range local anchor_year; local coins_date; if date_string:match("^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$") then -- year-initial numerical year month day format year, month, day=string.match(date_string, "(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)"); month=tonumber(month); if 12 < month or 1 > month or 1583 > tonumber(year) then return false; end -- month number not valid or not Gregorian calendar anchor_year = year; elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month-initial: month day, year month, day, anchor_year, year=string.match(date_string, "(%a+)%s*(%d%d?),%s*((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +[1-9]%d?–[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash month, day, day2, anchor_year, year=string.match(date_string, "(%a+) +(%d%d?)–(%d%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same; month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d? +%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- day-initial: day month year day, month, anchor_year, year=string.match(date_string, "(%d%d*)%s*(%a+)%s*((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d?–[1-9]%d? +%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash day, day2, month, anchor_year, year=string.match(date_string, "(%d%d?)–(%d%d?) +(%a+) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same; month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d? +%a+ – [1-9]%d? +%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash day, month, day2, month2, anchor_year, year=date_string:match("(%d%d?) +(%a+) – (%d%d?) +(%a+) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; month = get_month_number (month); month2 = get_month_number (month2); elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +[1-9]%d? – %a+ +[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year; uses spaced endash month, day, month2, day2, anchor_year, year=date_string:match("(%a+) +(%d%d?) – (%a+) +(%d%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end month = get_month_number (month); month2 = get_month_number (month2); elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d? +%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d – [1-9]%d? +%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash day, month, year, day2, month2, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("(%d%d?) +(%a+) +(%d%d%d%d?) – (%d%d?) +(%a+) +((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)"); if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future month = get_month_number (month); month2 = get_month_number (month2); elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d – %a+ +[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year; uses spaced endash month, day, year, month2, day2, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("(%a+) +(%d%d?), +(%d%d%d%d) – (%a+) +(%d%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future month = get_month_number (month); month2 = get_month_number (month2); elseif date_string:match("^Winter +[1-9]%d%d%d–%d%d%a?$") then -- special case Winter year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash local century; year, century, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("Winter +((%d%d)%d%d)–((%d%d)%a?)"); anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years year2 = century..year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif date_string:match("^Winter +[1-9]%d%d%d–[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- special case Winter year-year; year separated with unspaced endash year, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("Winter +(%d%d%d%d)–((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d% – %a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash month, year, month2, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("(%a+) +(%d%d%d%d) – (%a+) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year if not((0 ~= get_month_number(month) and 0 ~= get_month_number(month2)) or -- both must be month year or season year, not mixed (0 ~= get_season_number(month) and 0 ~= get_season_number(month2))) then return false; end elseif date_string:match ("^%a+–%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month/season range year; months separated by endash month, month2, anchor_year, year=date_string:match ("(%a+)–(%a+)%s*((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or (not is_valid_year(year)) then return false; end elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +%d%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month/season year month, anchor_year, year=date_string:match("(%a+)%s*((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); if not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end if not is_valid_month_or_season (month) then return false; end elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d?–[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- Year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999 year, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("(%d%d%d%d?)–((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)"); anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d–%d%d%a?$") then -- Year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash local century; year, century, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("((%d%d)%d%d)–((%d%d)%a?)"); anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years if 13 > tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- don't allow 2003-05 which might be May 2003 year2 = century..year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY anchor_year, year=date_string:match("((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)"); if false == is_valid_year(year) then return false; end else return false; -- date format not one of the MOS:DATE approved formats end local result=true; -- check whole dates for validity; assume true because not all dates will go through this test if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then -- YMD (simple whole date) result=is_valid_date(year,month,day); elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-d (day range) result=is_valid_date(year,month,day); result=result and is_valid_date(year,month,day2); elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-md (day month range) result=is_valid_date(year,month,day); result=result and is_valid_date(year,month2,day2); elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 ~= year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-ymd (day month year range) result=is_valid_date(year,month,day); result=result and is_valid_date(year2,month2,day2); end if false == result then return false; end -- if here, then date_string is valid; get coins_date from date_string (leave CITEREF disambiguator) ... coins_date=date_string:match("^(.+%d)%a?$"); -- last character of valid disambiguatable date is always a digit coins_date= mw.ustring.gsub(coins_date, "–", "-" ); -- ... and replace any ndash with a hyphen return true, anchor_year, coins_date; -- format is good and date string represents a real date end --[[ Cycle the date-holding parameters in passed table date_parameters_list through check_date() to check compliance with MOS:DATE. For all valid dates, check_date() returns true. The |date= parameter test is unique, it is the only date holding parameter from which values for anchor_year (used in CITEREF identifiers) and COinS_date (used in the COinS metadata) are derived. The |date= parameter is the only date-holding parameter that is allowed to contain the no-date keywords "n.d." or "nd" (without quotes). Unlike most error messages created in this module, only one error message is created by this function. Because all of the date holding parameters are processed serially, a single error message is created as the dates are tested. ]] function p.dates(date_parameters_list) local anchor_year; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date= local COinS_date; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date= local error_message =""; local good_date=false; for k, v in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set(v) then -- if the parameter has a value if v:match("^c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- special case for c. year or with or without CITEREF disambiguator - only |date= and |year= local year = v:match("c%. ([1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?"); -- get the year portion so it can be tested if 'date'==k then anchor_year, COinS_date = v:match("((c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?)"); -- anchor year and COinS_date only from |date= parameter good_date = is_valid_year(year); elseif 'year'==k then good_date = is_valid_year(year); end elseif 'date'==k then -- if the parameter is |date= if v:match("n%.d%.%a?") then -- if |date=n.d. with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v:match("((n%.d%.)%a?)"); --"n.d."; no error when date parameter is set to no date elseif v:match("nd%a?$") then -- if |date=nd with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v:match("((nd)%a?)"); --"nd"; no error when date parameter is set to no date else good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = check_date (v); -- go test the date end else -- any other date-holding parameter good_date = check_date (v); -- go test the date end if false==good_date then -- assemble one error message so we don't add the tracking category multiple times if is_set(error_message) then -- once we've added the first portion of the error message ... error_message=error_message .. ", "; -- ... add a comma space separator end error_message=error_message .. "&#124;" .. k .. "="; -- add the failed parameter end end end return anchor_year, COinS_date, error_message; -- and done end return p; a211cvgxj3ept1dvp5exqptfobllb0v 0 3505 20292 19501 2024-04-14T00:29:41Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ndaedzi 20292 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Trojany województwo mazowieckie.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Trojany]] == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} '''Trojany''' ndi dorobo wa phurovinsi ya [[Poland]]. [[Category:Poland]] eamyu7jjmzx54n0zpw372jck8ozu31t 0 3523 20291 15484 2024-04-14T00:29:03Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ndaedzi 20291 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Stary Dwór.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Stary Dwór]] '''Stary Dwór''' ndi dorobo wa phurovinsi ya [[Poland]]. == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Poland]] n2iz9n2diqwikw1svc8wfj9zh93zttu 4 3624 15595 2015-03-24T17:40:22Z Elitre (WMF) 3212 +redirect 15595 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal]] fwlhvdv8wxn4jdiu3oqdvu08biqygxj 0 3628 17471 17343 2020-05-23T12:33:15Z Praxidicae 4368 rv lta 16533 wikitext text/x-wiki Mbahela Mbahela ndi shango lire fhasi ha vhurangaphanda ha Musanda vho- Nyelisani Mamatsharaga. Shango ilo, Musanda vha li tshimbidza nga kha thuso na ndivho ya matshimbidzele a zwithu ubva kha vha aluwa vhangaho vho-Thomlondon Manyelenyele, Andries Mavhungu, Albert Mavhungu, vho-Tshinakaho Manyelenyele, Vho Mphaphuli, Vho Ntsieni ri sa hangwi na vho Wilson Mudzunga. Shango ilo ali shayi tshithu vhunga mirambo, mavhele, na miroho zwodala vhukuma nahone zwisa rengiswi. Hune wari upfa ndala, wa mbo gonya thavha yanga tsini wakona ha udi wanela mitshelo ya daka ifanaho navho mavhungo, nthu, risa hangwi na mbubulu. Honeha, azwi fheleli afho fhedzi! Madi a rothodzaho mukulo luna phungo khulu mbuya ahone kha tshisima tsha nga tsini tshi vhidziwaho upfi Govhani. Ri livhuwa Edward Beibe Mamatsharaga, Tshinyalani Mamatsharaga, Vho Tshiphaphe, khathihi naene Vhutshilo Davhana kha mushumo wavhudi une vha kho dzulela u ita musi zwi tshi ye yelana na u thogomela tshisima itsho. Nga nnda ha izwo, Madi one a dovha hafhu a elela Mugeroni atshi penyelela ngauvha o kunaho. Ritea u livhuwa vhathu vha fanaho na Mavis Siobo, Tshimangadzo Malovhela, Tshifhiwa Malovhela, Hulisani Tshikovhi, Mahada Tshifhiwa, Khodiwani Mukatuni, Anza Tshifularo, Livingstone Ntsieni, Ramulondi Muthuphei, Mphedziseni Ramulondi, Mulutanyi Tshivhase, Livhebe Emmanuel, Mukwevho Murendeni, Israel Rathari, Zacharia Rathari, Mashudu Mugei Mavhungu, Hulisani Muade,Mashanyu Neudane, Ntevheleni Neudane na David Mavhungu kha u kona havho u thogomela madi ayo a elelaho kha Mugero wo tumaho kha mulambo wa Mutale. Ri wana vhathannga vha shango ilo la Mbahela vhoto khwathelela zwavhudi nahone vhana zwishasha, hunauri zwothe hezwo vha kho zwiwana nga kha nyonyoloso vha i wanaho kha Mudavhi wa Kilaba ya Mutale Vikings nga fhasi ha vhurangaphanda ha Matshikiri Mulatedzi, Shumani Tshifularo, Nengome Avhapfani, Muthuphei Ramulondi na Ramilayo Mathobo Richard. Zwinwe zwinzhi nga kha shango ilo, kha vha nkwame nne nwana wa ha Matshikiri. Munwali : Matshikiri Mulatedzi ==Mbahela Village== 89hnmn0uvzlekug2h6vvcv6g0uavyus 0 3633 20111 17437 2024-04-05T15:50:55Z Kembo Madima 8178 Aknez Mo (2004) 20111 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aknez Monika Mulyoto''' (Agnes Monica Muljoto) [[File:Agnes at AMI 2004.jpg|thumb|230px|Aknez Mo (2004)]] aaov72fzzehn7kieelgmwb0fiqwelx6 0 3634 16233 15801 2016-08-03T14:21:16Z DARIO SEVERI 3644 Added inf. from Wiki (en) 16233 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bhisho''' ndi [[musanda]] wa phurovinsi ya [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 11.192 (2011). 8j4fc6qvs5pauqx748uwwvdy90apkxr 0 3635 20261 19067 2024-04-13T19:44:43Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ndaedzi 20261 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bloemfontein panorama.jpg|right|250px]] [[File:Bloemfontein, from the South - c1900.JPG|right|250px]] '''Bloemfontein''' ndi [[musanda]] wa phurovinsi ya [[Free State]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 256.185 (2011). == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Afurika Tshipembe]] i91y2q8irfbo03wql5fkaee9bywt0d2 0 3636 15797 2015-07-22T10:25:37Z Aliwal2012 2462 Aliwal2012 moved page [[Mafikeng]] to [[Mahikeng]]: official change 15797 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mahikeng]] m9i594effozqh2t40af7zjcsqspyh7r 0 3637 15804 15799 2015-07-22T14:13:07Z Aliwal2012 2462 15804 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:A view of Nelspruit, South Africa (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|400px|Naspoti]] '''Naspoti''' (Nelspruit) ndi musanda wa phurovinsi ya [[Mpumalanga]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. ilpzo3u1p1u354hybfh4zcw1p4tlo6g 0 3638 19073 16267 2022-01-24T16:49:33Z Rotondus 6848 19073 wikitext text/x-wiki {|class="infobox" style="width:280px;float:right;" width="280" |+ <big>'''Riphabuḽiki ya Ireland'''<br />'''Republic of Ireland'''<br/>'''Poblacht na hÉireann'''</big> |- | [[File:Flag of Ireland.svg|100px]] || |- valign="top" style="line-height: 1.2em;" |colspan=2 | [[File:Ei-map.svg|200px|]] |} '''Ireland''' (ga: ''Éire'') ndi shango ḽi no wanala devhula ha [[Brittanyia]]. Musanda wa Ireland ndi [[Dublin]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 6 378 000 (2011). [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] lt2w7rw5lal3rlebojbzqq4e8yf7khu 10 3641 15817 2015-08-03T23:39:52Z Flow talk page manager 3376 /* Automatically created by Flow */ 15817 wikitext text/x-wiki @[[User:{{{1|Example}}}|{{{2|{{{1|Example}}}}}}]] ht62w5zp7ueoczj6k5jj4tnpk907kdj 0 3644 16364 15926 2016-09-30T06:57:41Z Murbaut 3714 16364 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Minnie Mouse''' lovha li la vhu sa kha pfunzo dza [[Mickey Mouse]] shango [[The Walt Disney Company]]. {{stub}} 9mea4zx5tgt02cf3vv1zh772yevzplx 0 3645 20269 20040 2024-04-13T23:44:55Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ndaedzi 20269 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Famous mouse (3463764209).jpg|200px |thumb|right|Mickey Mouse]] '''Mickey Mouse''' ndi lu hasha nga lwa [[The Walt Disney Company]]. == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} {{stub}} p2sb9p6elu5lim9yq27ahz81ck2qzbu 0 3646 17708 16474 2021-04-07T20:18:55Z Aliwal2012 2462 17708 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Old Post Office in Aliwal North.jpg|thumb|300px|Old Post Office in Aliwal North]] [[File:Hertzog Bridge, Aliwal North, viewed from the Orange River.jpg|thumb|300px|Hertzog Bridge spanning the Orange River]] '''Aliwal North''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] cv4s4warvd9siajzidsrtk3kyjxxwti 0 3647 17716 16508 2021-04-07T20:25:45Z Aliwal2012 2462 17716 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Queenstown_se_stadsaal.jpg|thumb|300px|Queenstown City Hall]] '''Komani''' ('''Queenstown''') ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Komani ndi musanda wa Chris Hani Distict Municipality. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] {{stub}} 968iilt7pka12psqtugvnfpwxjzqfw3 0 3648 20278 16494 2024-04-14T00:13:39Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ndaedzi 20278 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Satellite image of Cape peninsula.jpg|thumb|450px|Satellite image of the Cape peninsula.]] '''Cape Town''' ([[Afrikaans]]: ''Kaapstad''; [[IsiXhoza]]: ''Ikapa'') ndi musanda wa phurovinsi ya [[Kapa Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3 740 026 (2011). == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhukovhela]] tqu81v9eiq0s39ioinn2tpz6egw5ig0 0 3649 15954 15938 2015-08-30T19:37:35Z Aliwal2012 2462 15954 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:KwaZulu-Natal Parliament building, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.jpg|thumb|right|250px|KwaZulu-Natal Legislature building, Pietermaritzburg]] '''Pietermaritzburg''' ndi musanda wa phurovinsi ya [[KwaZulu-Natal]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza KwaZulu-Natal]] {{stub}} 69jfq7dla6hwkp9c3l0wur5b2c4e8zm 0 3650 16828 16385 2018-07-13T15:34:24Z Aliwal2012 2462 16828 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:ZA-Durban-straende.jpg|thumb|right|250px |Durban]] '''Durban''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] (biggest city) ino wanala [[KwaZulu-Natal]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3 442 361 (2011). [[Category:Ḓorobo dza KwaZulu-Natal]] {{stub}} 0i9tfhry04drhlxjpb8ydk0bn42s39p 0 3651 20069 19023 2024-02-01T11:05:46Z Kwamikagami 5478 20069 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:City Hall Port Elizabeth-003.jpg|thumb|right|City Hall of Port Elizabeth]] '''Port Elizabeth''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Od února 2021 jihoafrická vláda formálně pojmenovala město Gqeberha, od názvu Xhosa městečka Walmer, k označení města Port Elizabeth. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] {{stub}} ggb5jd9pa54fcc4qbya0458lohvhh3r 0 3652 20068 19024 2024-02-01T11:05:38Z Kwamikagami 5478 20068 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Alice,_Oos-Kaap.jpg|thumb|right|Yunivesithi ya Fort Hare, Alice, Eastern Cape.]] '''Alice''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 15.143 (2011). {{stub}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] s2h2mah7me2jncgknr82i7t61hpzmx6 0 3653 20067 19025 2024-02-01T11:05:29Z Kwamikagami 5478 20067 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Grahamstown from the Fort.JPG|thumb|right|Grahamstown]] '''Grahamstown''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 67 264 (2011). [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] {{stub}} 7vs4xbqnwwsqjk1r2g8dk43k5opbp00 0 3654 20066 19026 2024-02-01T11:05:22Z Kwamikagami 5478 20066 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Butterworth main street (1569685818).jpg|thumb|right|Butterworth main street]] '''Butterworth''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 44 039 (2011). {{stub}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] i3n7mgn1m3bccxvzqr89u6s525ml8g6 0 3655 17722 16319 2021-04-07T20:28:52Z Aliwal2012 2462 17722 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mthatha-NMM1813.JPG|thumb|right|350px|Nelson Mandela Museum ino Mthatha]] '''Mthatha''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 96.114 (2011). [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] {{stub}} o5385j17jdvcpnsigs6y7iqzsyfil4q 0 3656 20500 17723 2024-06-24T17:42:04Z Kembo Madima 8178 Steel mill in Vanderbijlpark nga 2008 20500 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:VanderbijlparkSteelMill.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Steel mill in Vanderbijlpark nga 2008]] '''Vanderbijlpark''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Gauteng]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Gauteng]] {{stub}} j8840cn5jfp1lwib6bfl5wp0t0pxydy 0 3657 20065 19027 2024-02-01T11:05:14Z Kwamikagami 5478 20065 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:WELKOM CITY CENTER 533010 3563205250614 1017304283 n.jpg|thumb|right|Welkom City Centre]] '''Welkom''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Free State]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Free State]] {{stub}} szr422fke09s051zjz0vzn8gyws2fyz 0 3658 20484 20064 2024-06-24T16:09:22Z Kembo Madima 8178 Yunivesithi ya Devhula-Vhukovhela, kha la Potchefstroom nga 2005 20484 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Building Potchefstroom University.jpg|thumb|Yunivesithi ya Devhula-Vhukovhela, kha la Potchefstroom nga 2005]] '''Potchefstroom''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Devhula-Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Devhula-Vhukovhela]] {{stub}} fpms5lyh0npouyde37ceuvndz3ti3ri 0 3659 15955 2015-08-30T19:40:04Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Yunivesithi ya Devhula-Vhukovhela''' i wanala doroboni ya [[Potchefstroom]] le [[Mahikeng]]. Ndi inwe ya dzi [[yunivesithi]] khulwane kha la [[Devhula-Vhukovhela]] la Afu..." 15955 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yunivesithi ya Devhula-Vhukovhela''' i wanala doroboni ya [[Potchefstroom]] le [[Mahikeng]]. Ndi inwe ya dzi [[yunivesithi]] khulwane kha la [[Devhula-Vhukovhela]] la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. brz2ch3rsd387a5jnj5rk3ebqre7xh8 0 3660 20483 20063 2024-06-24T16:06:46Z Kembo Madima 8178 NG Church kha Klerksdorp nga 2012 20483 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nederduits Gereformeerde Mother Church Klerksdorp-01.jpg|thumb|NG Church kha Klerksdorp nga 2012]] '''Klerksdorp''' ndi mining [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Devhula-Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 186 515 (2011). [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Devhula-Vhukovhela]] {{stub}} tfbdoondvibp3l8dccvey3r0a7ktlwk 0 3661 19030 16495 2022-01-02T07:00:48Z Kwamikagami 5478 19030 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carletonville''' ndi mining [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Devhula-Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 23 000 (2011). {{stub}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Devhula-Vhukovhela]] p8y09f3zckquvqcvxloab9xadc7w65v 0 3662 20486 20485 2024-06-24T16:10:45Z Kembo Madima 8178 nga 20486 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Royal Bafokeng Stadium, Phokeng.jpg|thumb|Royal Bafokeng Stadium, Phokeng, nga 2010]] '''Rustenburg''' ndi mining [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Devhula-Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Rustenburg is 115 km west of [[Johannesburg]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Devhula-Vhukovhela]] {{stub}} 3an034r6s79etuw5xwo145iwqy1ehrk 0 3663 20487 19464 2024-06-24T16:12:21Z Kembo Madima 8178 NG Church in Wolmaransstad nga 2010 20487 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wolmaransstad-NG Kerk-001.jpg|thumb|300px|NG Church in Wolmaransstad nga 2010]] '''Wolmaransstad''' ndi dorobo ino wanala [[Devhula-Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Wolmaransstad is 96 km west of [[Klerksdorp]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Devhula-Vhukovhela]] {{stub}} mdyhwg70styph68wvkhxstqirlgthn4 0 3664 17478 17379 2020-05-23T12:33:15Z Praxidicae 4368 rv lta 16264 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hartbeesfontein''' ndi dorobo ino wanala [[Devhula-Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.467 (2011). [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Devhula-Vhukovhela]] {{stub}} 6k9kmced9yzaggm10gx349mqa4bmr2h 0 3665 15963 2015-08-30T20:00:40Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Ottosdal''' ndi dorobo ino wanala [[Devhula-Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Devhula-Vhukovhela]] {{stub}}" 15963 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ottosdal''' ndi dorobo ino wanala [[Devhula-Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Devhula-Vhukovhela]] {{stub}} 8sdwhp7jrdtc9gcbvsr2s2dt280fb8c 0 3666 17780 16485 2021-04-11T13:45:14Z Aliwal2012 2462 17780 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bloemhof''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Devhula-Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 27.904 (2011). {{stub}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Devhula-Vhukovhela]] 59xu1gkxpl2um42xkmoov6hg6o3vc2v 0 3667 16295 15965 2016-08-04T11:28:42Z DARIO SEVERI 3644 Added inf. from Wiki (en) 16295 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leeudoringstad''' ndi dorobo ino wanala [[Devhula-Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.054 (2011). [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Devhula-Vhukovhela]] {{stub}} 7358q3oy7qtfvqk8epjx6zcn7ioaxgh 0 3668 17415 17338 2020-05-23T12:33:14Z Praxidicae 4368 rv lta 15966 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Schweizer-Reneke''' ndi dorobo ino wanala [[Devhula-Vhukovhela]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Devhula-Vhukovhela]] {{stub}} dhebkg4mxjx3m7sn565lymbciwih3k3 0 3669 15967 2015-08-30T20:09:00Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Nigel''' ndi dorobo ino wanala [[Gauteng]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Gauteng]] {{stub}}" 15967 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nigel''' ndi dorobo ino wanala [[Gauteng]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Gauteng]] {{stub}} kboi2sl2he8dbopjc0uc5lbosif9ks3 0 3670 20495 16487 2024-06-24T17:32:45Z Kembo Madima 8178 Pentecost Protestant Church, Brakpan, nga 2013 20495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pentecost Protestant Church-Brakpan-001.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Pentecost Protestant Church, Brakpan, nga 2013]] '''Brakpan''' ndi dorobo ino wanala [[Gauteng]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 73.080 (2011). {{stub}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Gauteng]] eq883lcjh740ftdni2txvcy0nc9emln 0 3671 20494 16486 2024-06-24T17:31:19Z Kembo Madima 8178 Boksburg nga 2009 20494 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Boksburg.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Boksburg nga 2009]] '''Boksburg''' ndi dorobo ino wanala Ekurhuleni, [[Gauteng]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 260.321 (2011). {{stub}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Gauteng]] g6onx6okmaqep3jl3uvzbooyx2iv9c2 0 3672 20499 15972 2024-06-24T17:41:08Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ḓorobo Springs nga 2010 20499 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Springs.jpg|thumb|right|380px|Ḓorobo Springs nga 2010]] '''Springs''' ndi dorobo ino wanala Ekurhuleni, [[Gauteng]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Gauteng]] {{stub}} hou3nt84lexywlj4jf1vsp6ervys9kw 0 3673 20497 16280 2024-06-24T17:36:05Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ḓorobo Kempton Park nga 2011 20497 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kempton Park CBD.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Ḓorobo Kempton Park nga 2011]] '''Kempton Park''' ndi dorobo ino wanala Ekurhuleni, [[Gauteng]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 171.575 (2011). [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Gauteng]] {{stub}} 3iz3o3yv1q5f36hsda27qyz9xsxq2hd 0 3674 16249 15974 2016-08-03T15:02:15Z DARIO SEVERI 3644 Added inf. from Wiki (en) 16249 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daveyton''' ndi dorobo ino wanala Ekurhuleni, [[Gauteng]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 127 967 (2011). [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Gauteng]] {{stub}} 4fhzzzzltewzrbtgnkl2bz8plktvwfo 10 3683 15998 2015-10-02T20:15:24Z Flow talk page manager 3376 /* Automatically created by Flow */ 15998 wikitext text/x-wiki This post by {{{author}}} was moved on {{{date}}}. You can find it at [[{{{title}}}]]. e5j16chw2130kmdotptl65jvxa6lw5w 10 3684 15999 2015-10-02T20:15:24Z Flow talk page manager 3376 /* Automatically created by Flow */ 15999 wikitext text/x-wiki Previous page history was archived for backup purposes at <span class='flow-link-to-archive'>[[{{{archive}}}]]</span> on {{#time: Y-m-d|{{{date}}}}}. njhr9sbh7lx81p2xfwikn7amdd3n1zn 10 3685 16000 2015-10-02T20:15:24Z Flow talk page manager 3376 /* Automatically created by Flow */ 16000 wikitext text/x-wiki This page is an archived LiquidThreads page. '''Do not edit the contents of this page'''. Please direct any additional comments to the [[{{{from}}}|current talk page]]. nigyidinm7czjt0s9dq851dwhckapia 10 3686 16001 2015-10-02T20:15:25Z Flow talk page manager 3376 /* Automatically created by Flow */ 16001 wikitext text/x-wiki This revision was imported from LiquidThreads with a suppressed user. It has been reassigned to the current user. 1pswkbcu7hauadd98nklgf3pku080ee 10 3687 16002 2015-10-02T20:15:25Z Flow talk page manager 3376 /* Automatically created by Flow */ 16002 wikitext text/x-wiki ''This post was posted by [[User:{{{authorUser}}}|{{{authorUser}}}]], but signed as [[User:{{{signatureUser}}}|{{{signatureUser}}}]].'' gr9xg2oo9p9alcaf8usi587bcmsi65s 10 3688 16003 2015-10-02T20:15:25Z Flow talk page manager 3376 /* Automatically created by Flow */ 16003 wikitext text/x-wiki Previous discussion was archived at <span class='flow-link-to-archive'>[[{{{archive}}}]]</span> on {{#time: Y-m-d|{{{date}}}}}. ccusakfp9y2sl227h5sbt4ok1ptcsxi 10 3689 16004 2015-10-02T20:15:25Z Flow talk page manager 3376 /* Automatically created by Flow */ 16004 wikitext text/x-wiki This page is an archive. '''Do not edit the contents of this page'''. Please direct any additional comments to the [[{{{from|{{TALKSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}|current talk page]]. hd1xxik7k0u7gcb9oq9ddgh20zmhpy4 4 3693 16025 2015-11-19T13:29:26Z 永続繁栄 3470 Created page with "'''Wikipedia Asian Month ''' is about writing Asia. If you are writing five or more pages about Asia, Special design letter(from other country) will send to you. Why don't you..." 16025 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wikipedia Asian Month ''' is about writing Asia. If you are writing five or more pages about Asia, Special design letter(from other country) will send to you. Why don't you join us? If you are interested, please sign [[/participants|this page]]. If you want to be local organizer, please sign below. Cf.[[m:Wikipedia Asian Month]] [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Asian Month]] == Organizers == 1bcl8rdseu5kgyiw13engccycjpbk51 4 3694 16026 2015-11-19T13:30:06Z 永続繁栄 3470 Created page with "--~~~~" 16026 wikitext text/x-wiki --[[User:永続繁栄|永続繁栄]] ([[User talk:永続繁栄|talk]]) 13:30, 19 November 2015 (UTC) 9pohzow1w9xko6m2g5paveayh7t0zhi 828 3714 16941 16064 2019-05-19T02:56:37Z DiBabelYurikBot 4800 Copying one change by Capankajsmilyo: "copied from enwiki" from [[mw:Module:TableTools]]. ([[mw:WP:TNT|docs]], [[c:Data:I18n/DiBabel.tab|translate]]) 16941 Scribunto text/plain --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- TableTools -- -- -- -- This module includes a number of functions for dealing with Lua tables. -- -- It is a meta-module, meant to be called from other Lua modules, and should -- -- not be called directly from #invoke. -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local p = {} -- Define often-used variables and functions. local floor = math.floor local infinity = math.huge local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isPositiveInteger -- -- This function returns true if the given value is a positive integer, and false -- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is -- useful for determining whether a given table key is in the array part or the -- hash part of a table. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.isPositiveInteger(v) if type(v) == 'number' and v >= 1 and floor(v) == v and v < infinity then return true else return false end end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isNan -- -- This function returns true if the given number is a NaN value, and false -- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is -- useful for determining whether a value can be a valid table key. Lua will -- generate an error if a NaN is used as a table key. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.isNan(v) if type(v) == 'number' and tostring(v) == '-nan' then return true else return false end end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- shallowClone -- -- This returns a clone of a table. The value returned is a new table, but all -- subtables and functions are shared. Metamethods are respected, but the returned -- table will have no metatable of its own. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.shallowClone(t) local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do ret[k] = v end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- removeDuplicates -- -- This removes duplicate values from an array. Non-positive-integer keys are -- ignored. The earliest value is kept, and all subsequent duplicate values are -- removed, but otherwise the array order is unchanged. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.removeDuplicates(t) checkType('removeDuplicates', 1, t, 'table') local isNan = p.isNan local ret, exists = {}, {} for i, v in ipairs(t) do if isNan(v) then -- NaNs can't be table keys, and they are also unique, so we don't need to check existence. ret[#ret + 1] = v else if not exists[v] then ret[#ret + 1] = v exists[v] = true end end end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- numKeys -- -- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of any numerical -- keys that have non-nil values, sorted in numerical order. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.numKeys(t) checkType('numKeys', 1, t, 'table') local isPositiveInteger = p.isPositiveInteger local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do if isPositiveInteger(k) then nums[#nums + 1] = k end end table.sort(nums) return nums end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- affixNums -- -- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of keys with the -- specified prefix and suffix. For example, for the table -- {a1 = 'foo', a3 = 'bar', a6 = 'baz'} and the prefix "a", affixNums will -- return {1, 3, 6}. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.affixNums(t, prefix, suffix) checkType('affixNums', 1, t, 'table') checkType('affixNums', 2, prefix, 'string', true) checkType('affixNums', 3, suffix, 'string', true) local function cleanPattern(s) -- Cleans a pattern so that the magic characters ()%.[]*+-?^$ are interpreted literally. s = s:gsub('([%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%^%$])', '%%%1') return s end prefix = prefix or '' suffix = suffix or '' prefix = cleanPattern(prefix) suffix = cleanPattern(suffix) local pattern = '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)' .. suffix .. '$' local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do if type(k) == 'string' then local num = mw.ustring.match(k, pattern) if num then nums[#nums + 1] = tonumber(num) end end end table.sort(nums) return nums end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- numData -- -- Given a table with keys like ("foo1", "bar1", "foo2", "baz2"), returns a table -- of subtables in the format -- { [1] = {foo = 'text', bar = 'text'}, [2] = {foo = 'text', baz = 'text'} } -- Keys that don't end with an integer are stored in a subtable named "other". -- The compress option compresses the table so that it can be iterated over with -- ipairs. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.numData(t, compress) checkType('numData', 1, t, 'table') checkType('numData', 2, compress, 'boolean', true) local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do local prefix, num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^([^0-9]*)([1-9][0-9]*)$') if num then num = tonumber(num) local subtable = ret[num] or {} if prefix == '' then -- Positional parameters match the blank string; put them at the start of the subtable instead. prefix = 1 end subtable[prefix] = v ret[num] = subtable else local subtable = ret.other or {} subtable[k] = v ret.other = subtable end end if compress then local other = ret.other ret = p.compressSparseArray(ret) ret.other = other end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- compressSparseArray -- -- This takes an array with one or more nil values, and removes the nil values -- while preserving the order, so that the array can be safely traversed with -- ipairs. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.compressSparseArray(t) checkType('compressSparseArray', 1, t, 'table') local ret = {} local nums = p.numKeys(t) for _, num in ipairs(nums) do ret[#ret + 1] = t[num] end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- sparseIpairs -- -- This is an iterator for sparse arrays. It can be used like ipairs, but can -- handle nil values. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.sparseIpairs(t) checkType('sparseIpairs', 1, t, 'table') local nums = p.numKeys(t) local i = 0 local lim = #nums return function () i = i + 1 if i <= lim then local key = nums[i] return key, t[key] else return nil, nil end end end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- size -- -- This returns the size of a key/value pair table. It will also work on arrays, -- but for arrays it is more efficient to use the # operator. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.size(t) checkType('size', 1, t, 'table') local i = 0 for k in pairs(t) do i = i + 1 end return i end local function defaultKeySort(item1, item2) -- "number" < "string", so numbers will be sorted before strings. local type1, type2 = type(item1), type(item2) if type1 ~= type2 then return type1 < type2 else -- This will fail with table, boolean, function. return item1 < item2 end end --[[ Returns a list of the keys in a table, sorted using either a default comparison function or a custom keySort function. ]] function p.keysToList(t, keySort, checked) if not checked then checkType('keysToList', 1, t, 'table') checkTypeMulti('keysToList', 2, keySort, { 'function', 'boolean', 'nil' }) end local list = {} local index = 1 for key, value in pairs(t) do list[index] = key index = index + 1 end if keySort ~= false then keySort = type(keySort) == 'function' and keySort or defaultKeySort table.sort(list, keySort) end return list end --[[ Iterates through a table, with the keys sorted using the keysToList function. If there are only numerical keys, sparseIpairs is probably more efficient. ]] function p.sortedPairs(t, keySort) checkType('sortedPairs', 1, t, 'table') checkType('sortedPairs', 2, keySort, 'function', true) local list = p.keysToList(t, keySort, true) local i = 0 return function() i = i + 1 local key = list[i] if key ~= nil then return key, t[key] else return nil, nil end end end --[[ Returns true if all keys in the table are consecutive integers starting at 1. --]] function p.isArray(t) checkType("isArray", 1, t, "table") local i = 0 for k, v in pairs(t) do i = i + 1 if t[i] == nil then return false end end return true end -- { "a", "b", "c" } -> { a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 } function p.invert(array) checkType("invert", 1, array, "table") local map = {} for i, v in ipairs(array) do map[v] = i end return map end --[[ { "a", "b", "c" } -> { ["a"] = true, ["b"] = true, ["c"] = true } --]] function p.listToSet(t) checkType("listToSet", 1, t, "table") local set = {} for _, item in ipairs(t) do set[item] = true end return set end --[[ Recursive deep copy function. Preserves identities of subtables. ]] local function _deepCopy(orig, includeMetatable, already_seen) -- Stores copies of tables indexed by the original table. already_seen = already_seen or {} local copy = already_seen[orig] if copy ~= nil then return copy end if type(orig) == 'table' then copy = {} for orig_key, orig_value in pairs(orig) do copy[deepcopy(orig_key, includeMetatable, already_seen)] = deepcopy(orig_value, includeMetatable, already_seen) end already_seen[orig] = copy if includeMetatable then local mt = getmetatable(orig) if mt ~= nil then local mt_copy = deepcopy(mt, includeMetatable, already_seen) setmetatable(copy, mt_copy) already_seen[mt] = mt_copy end end else -- number, string, boolean, etc copy = orig end return copy end function p.deepCopy(orig, noMetatable, already_seen) checkType("deepCopy", 3, already_seen, "table", true) return _deepCopy(orig, not noMetatable, already_seen) end --[[ Concatenates all values in the table that are indexed by a number, in order. sparseConcat{ a, nil, c, d } => "acd" sparseConcat{ nil, b, c, d } => "bcd" ]] function p.sparseConcat(t, sep, i, j) local list = {} local list_i = 0 for _, v in p.sparseIpairs(t) do list_i = list_i + 1 list[list_i] = v end return table.concat(list, sep, i, j) end --[[ -- This returns the length of a table, or the first integer key n counting from -- 1 such that t[n + 1] is nil. It is similar to the operator #, but may return -- a different value when there are gaps in the array portion of the table. -- Intended to be used on data loaded with mw.loadData. For other tables, use #. -- Note: #frame.args in frame object always be set to 0, regardless of -- the number of unnamed template parameters, so use this function for -- frame.args. --]] function p.length(t) local i = 1 while t[i] ~= nil do i = i + 1 end return i - 1 end function p.inArray(arr, valueToFind) checkType("inArray", 1, arr, "table") -- if valueToFind is nil, error? for _, v in ipairs(arr) do if v == valueToFind then return true end end return false end return p tqif0qe0lu98pj8cuq70kgi6evye5t3 0 3715 17539 16226 2020-08-05T12:13:19Z Jerzyjan1 3018 korekta 17539 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Łobez'''</big></big><br />''Łobez'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Łobez COA.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Łobez-Polska.png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Lobez main street.jpg|250px]] |} '''Łobez''' ndi dorobo wa phurovinsi ya [[Zachodniopomorskie]], [[Poland]]. Dorobo iyi ina vhathu vha fhiraho 10.066<ref>[http://www.polskawliczbach.pl/Lobez Polska w liczbach w oparciu o dane GUS, 2019.]</ref> (2019). == Fhiraho == <timeline> ImageSize = width:420 height:320 PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = late Colors = id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9) id:linegrey value:gray(0.7) id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8) id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6) DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:0 till:11000 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:11000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2 PlotData = color:cobar width:20 align:center bar:1680 from:0 till:800 bar:1740 from:0 till:1191 bar:1749 from:0 till:1339 bar:1831 from:0 till:2443 bar:1861 from:0 till:4756 bar:1895 from:0 till:5187 bar:1925 from:0 till:5994 bar:1933 from:0 till:6947 bar:1939 from:0 till:7310 bar:1945 from:0 till:1710 bar:1946 from:0 till:4144 bar:1957 from:0 till:6026 bar:1970 from:0 till:7355 bar:1990 from:0 till:10953 PlotData= textcolor:black fontsize:S bar:1680 at: 800 text: 0,8 shift:(0) bar:1740 at: 1191 text: 1,2 shift:(0) bar:1749 at: 1339 text: 1,3 shift:(0) bar:1831 at: 2443 text: 2,4 shift:(0) bar:1861 at: 4756 text: 4,8 shift:(0) bar:1895 at: 5187 text: 5,2 shift:(0) bar:1925 at: 5994 text: 6 shift:(0) bar:1933 at: 6947 text: 7 shift:(0) bar:1939 at: 7310 text: 7,3 shift:(0) bar:1945 at: 1710 text: 1,7 shift:(0) bar:1946 at: 4144 text: 4,1 shift:(0) bar:1957 at: 6026 text: 6 shift:(0) bar:1970 at: 7355 text: 7,4 shift:(0) bar:1990 at: 10953 text:10953 shift:(0) </timeline> == Internet == * [http://www.lobez.pl Łobez] * [http://www.bip.lobez.pl/ BIP Łobez] * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mPWlmToO5FY/ Łobez - You Tube] * [http://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%C5%81obez Tourist Information] {{Commonscat|Łobez}} == References == [[Category:Poland]] 4qe6guzogrqky7qu619v8b4883b3ai8 14 3716 16070 2016-01-06T07:09:07Z Jerzyjan1 3018 nowe hasło 16070 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Polska}} 2wcq7ylzx7jjd1lp09c5zji238qrna6 0 3717 19498 19497 2023-02-15T19:15:48Z Mykola7 6747 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/69.193.69.245|69.193.69.245]] ([[User talk:69.193.69.245|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:140.233.147.130|140.233.147.130]] 16198 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Rzeczpospolita Polska'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Poland.svg|140px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Herb Polski.svg|90px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Poland in European Union.svg|270px]] |} '''Poland''' (pl: ''Polska'') ndi shango. Musanda wa Poland ndi [[Warszawa]]. == Fhiraho == * 38 478 602 (2015)<ref>Główny Urząd Statystyczny, dane za rok 2015, stan na 01.01.2015.[http://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/ludnosc/ludnosc/powierzchnia-i-ludnosc-w-przekroju-terytorialnym-w-2015-r-,7,12.html]</ref> <timeline> ImageSize = width:460 height:200 PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = late Colors = id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9) id:linegrey value:gray(0.7) id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8) id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6) DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:0 till:40000000 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:40000000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:10000000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2 PlotData = color:cobar width:20 align:center bar:1370 from:0 till: 1900000 bar:1582 from:0 till: 7500000 bar:1634 from:0 till: 11000000 bar:1800 from:0 till: 9000000 bar:1921 from:0 till: 27177000 bar:1938 from:0 till: 34849000 bar:1946 from:0 till: 23930000 bar:1960 from:0 till: 29776000 bar:1978 from:0 till: 35061000 bar:1995 from:0 till: 38610000 bar:2009 from:0 till: 38167329 PlotData= textcolor:black fontsize:S bar:1370 at: 1900000 text: 1,900,000 shift:(0) bar:1582 at: 7500000 text: 7,500,000 shift:(0) bar:1634 at: 11000000 text: 11,000,000 shift:(0) bar:1800 at: 9000000 text: 9,0 shift:(0) bar:1921 at: 27177000 text: 27,2 shift:(0) bar:1938 at: 34849000 text: 34,849,000 shift:(0) bar:1946 at: 23930000 text: 23,9 shift:(0) bar:1960 at: 29776000 text: 29,8 shift:(0) bar:1978 at: 35061000 text: 35,1 shift:(0) bar:1995 at: 38610000 text: 38,6 shift:(0) bar:2009 at: 38167329 text: 38,2 shift:(0) </timeline> {{Commonscat|Polska}} [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] [[Category:Poland]] lpxmtpmg9ulyhbtd7xvcxl8j1fqw1el 0 3718 16742 16074 2018-02-01T00:40:57Z CommonsDelinker 82 Replacing POL_Warszawa_COA.svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Warsaw.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name)). 16742 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Warszawa'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Warsaw.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Warszawa map.svg|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:FB Warszawa panorama.jpg|250px]] |} '''Warszawa''' ndi mudi (kana dorobo) wa [[Poland]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1 735 442 (2015)<ref>Główny Urząd Statystyczny, dane za rok 2015, stan na 01.01.2015.[http://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/ludnosc/ludnosc/powierzchnia-i-ludnosc-w-przekroju-terytorialnym-w-2015-r-,7,12.html]</ref>. == Fhiraho == <timeline> ImageSize = width:420 height:320 PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = late Colors = id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9) id:linegrey value:gray(0.7) id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8) id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6) DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:0 till:2000000 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:500000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:500000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2 PlotData = color:cobar width:20 align:center bar:1500 from:0 till:6500 bar:1624 from:0 till:48000 bar:1800 from:0 till:63400 bar:1939 from:0 till:1289000 bar:1945 from:0 till:422000 bar:1960 from:0 till:1139189 bar:2000 from:0 till:1610471 bar:2014 from:0 till:1732707 PlotData= textcolor:black fontsize:S bar:1500 at: 6500 text: 6500 shift:(0) bar:1624 at: 48000 text: 48000 shift:(0) bar:1800 at: 63400 text: 63400 shift:(0) bar:1939 at: 1289000 text: 1289000 shift:(0) bar:1945 at: 422000 text: 422000 shift:(0) bar:1960 at: 1139189 text: 1139189 shift:(0) bar:2000 at: 1610471 text: 1610471 shift:(0) bar:2014 at: 1732707 text: 1732707 shift:(0) </timeline> == Internet == * [http://www.um.warszawa.pl Warszawa] {{Commonscat|Warszawa}} [[Category:Poland]] 5owks1dpbhff53ik5dotwwcgaqi283k 0 3723 19550 19543 2023-03-21T18:29:05Z Jan Myšák 5914 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/69.193.69.245|69.193.69.245]] ([[User talk:69.193.69.245|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Aliwal2012|Aliwal2012]] 17709 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Burgersdorp''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] ecqvszu6gapeklfdlaw4iki8w18xvqw 14 3724 16083 2016-01-30T16:51:15Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "[[Category:South Africa]]" 16083 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:South Africa]] pvt8ic9jbbozhbgdono9n2ce58rqkwl 0 3725 17710 16084 2021-04-07T20:22:31Z Aliwal2012 2462 17710 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Venterstad''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] {{stub}} 7l3izt5rug2mj11agjaz3swmxcf0oyz 0 3726 17711 16085 2021-04-07T20:22:59Z Aliwal2012 2462 17711 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Steynsburg''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] {{stub}} 44xm6zobsn2vjor8nxg666s4cofeqaj 0 3727 17717 16277 2021-04-07T20:26:10Z Aliwal2012 2462 17717 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jamestown''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 4.666 (2011). [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] {{stub}} lgkarccw1dao1amh92kyq5xcfeo8avw 0 3728 17718 16087 2021-04-07T20:26:36Z Aliwal2012 2462 17718 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oviston''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] {{stub}} iqq46luus92hu0kzapcwfhnpbnf0xeq 0 3729 17714 16088 2021-04-07T20:24:38Z Aliwal2012 2462 17714 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sterkspruit''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] {{stub}} 561s2c6mf8c92bv0dil3qz6x2pk3l17 0 3730 19032 16089 2022-01-02T07:00:52Z Kwamikagami 5478 19032 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rossouw''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] {{stub}} kbxo8lsu36cm873glnzijcusfj9vn7q 0 3731 17719 16090 2021-04-07T20:27:03Z Aliwal2012 2462 17719 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rhodes''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] {{stub}} gne3zhnwo8f3twxozl8ixzyinihma5j 0 3732 20402 17712 2024-06-18T17:25:24Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ndaedzi 20402 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lady Grey2.JPG|thumb|right|Lady Grey]] '''Lady Grey''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7 023 (2011). == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] {{stub}} 5fdxb8vtr04rg63m3fagvmln88hg4zl 0 3733 19033 16092 2022-01-02T07:00:54Z Kwamikagami 5478 19033 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Herschel''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] {{stub}} 02z8q19tyly27elmxgk7gfuufrs88yp 0 3734 17713 16482 2021-04-07T20:24:03Z Aliwal2012 2462 17713 wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} [[File:Hop-huise Barkly-Oos.jpg|thumb|right|Barkly East]] '''Barkly East''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 9.986 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/287137 Barkly East]</ref> Barkly East ndi musanda wa Joe Gqabi Distict Municipality. == References == [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] 86p7205ib88g1vbq2vuf5mmz6ilycgy 0 3735 17720 16310 2021-04-07T20:27:26Z Aliwal2012 2462 17720 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Graham Maclachlan - Maclear, South Africa.jpg|180px|thumb|right|Maclear]] '''Maclear''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 10.521 (2011). [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] {{stub}} 8e9evnavlr9b6n5qzn0bhtjw51jfuu0 0 3736 17721 17425 2021-04-07T20:28:07Z Aliwal2012 2462 17721 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mount Fletcher''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 11.488 (2011). [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] {{stub}} eelk01jrnfqoi8ps6ka0ld4x0s7a6ox 0 3737 19034 16096 2022-01-02T07:00:55Z Kwamikagami 5478 19034 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ugie''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] {{stub}} 0d8226jxfu2a3pnwamxoy4r4teic4tw 0 3738 17715 16098 2021-04-07T20:25:03Z Aliwal2012 2462 17715 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sterkstroom''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] {{stub}} iy5reh87b9eeyjtx3pofiw49gwim6jt 0 3739 19035 16099 2022-01-02T07:00:57Z Kwamikagami 5478 19035 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Molteno''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] {{stub}} gp3nox7two00x4e69191ja6sjw10ae3 0 3740 19036 16100 2022-01-02T07:02:22Z Kwamikagami 5478 19036 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Whittlesea''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] {{stub}} 6wd9o1l5xe5sz1txta6rt5wtdc821fr 0 3741 19037 16101 2022-01-02T07:02:25Z Kwamikagami 5478 19037 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sada''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] {{stub}} r5l8yw92kzh511i2pt2tqajmbxbz0to 0 3742 19038 16102 2022-01-02T07:02:29Z Kwamikagami 5478 19038 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tylden''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] {{stub}} 0hc1qteohe1yu0f2qtawzx4sldfh7rg 0 3743 19039 16318 2022-01-02T07:02:31Z Kwamikagami 5478 19039 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mpofu''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 171 (2011). [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] {{stub}} 3yaku8m3fcwqm5fs9zhbhvf1wn4ns7p 0 3744 19040 16296 2022-01-02T07:02:33Z Kwamikagami 5478 19040 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lesseyton''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.715 (2011). [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] {{stub}} 5hi0rgsf2zxuz6u3r5y7g1tqivj1cnx 0 3745 19041 16265 2022-01-02T07:02:35Z Kwamikagami 5478 19041 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Imvani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 460 (2011). [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] {{stub}} a4e9oybrj7g1clgo2o5y6o26h6qkddv 0 3746 19042 16257 2022-01-02T07:02:37Z Kwamikagami 5478 19042 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ezibeleni''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 30 113 (2011). [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] {{stub}} j8w6odxxkrij5dxkky7btga7jeccinz 0 3747 19043 17470 2022-01-02T07:02:38Z Kwamikagami 5478 19043 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ngcobo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] {{stub}} fz8xg2cipko32y1f8d8bgei0838xqbu 0 3748 19044 16291 2022-01-02T07:02:40Z Kwamikagami 5478 19044 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lady Frere''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 4 024 (2011). [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] {{stub}} 99bv597p865fub1rmnxfm66qic5plfy 0 3749 20061 19045 2024-02-01T11:04:13Z Kwamikagami 5478 20061 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rooms-Katolieke Kerk Indwe.jpg|thumb|right|Roman Catholic Church Indwe]] '''Indwe''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7.934 (2011). [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] {{stub}} 9shpym6nzolde3ei8p9yem650onxeqb 0 3750 20060 19046 2024-02-01T11:04:05Z Kwamikagami 5478 20060 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dordrecht, Oos-Kaap.jpg|thumb|right |Dordrecht]] '''Dordrecht''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 10 261 (2011). [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] {{stub}} hyx3v7croxdjs1att6ek963mjss03x0 0 3751 19047 16497 2022-01-02T07:02:47Z Kwamikagami 5478 19047 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cofimvaba''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 8 783 (2011). {{stub}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] ctrgsfghhu0v6tuv4vo1wrkss9guk5s 0 3753 18989 16269 2021-12-28T13:58:00Z Caro de Segeda 5881 18989 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:South Africa Xhosa speakers proportion map.svg|thumb|right|IsiXhoza (%)]] '''IsiXhoza''' ndi lunwe lwa dzi nyambo dza tshiofiri kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ndi lwone luambo luno shumisiwa nga vhathu vhanzhi lifhasini. {{stub}} [[Category:Nyambo dza Afurika Tshipembe]] opfqlktkb2en737vjiz06vjxfcmthue 0 3754 18996 17411 2021-12-28T13:58:53Z Caro de Segeda 5881 18996 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:South Africa Swati speakers density map.svg|thumb|right|IsiSwati (%)]] '''IsiSwati''' ndi lunwe lwa dzi nyambo dza tshiofiri kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ndi lwone luambo luno shumisiwa nga vhathu vhanzhi lifhasini. {{stub}} [[Category:Nyambo dza Afurika Tshipembe]] s7u6441cxor30u2owmjnxu3347e2bic 0 3755 18994 16272 2021-12-28T13:58:42Z Caro de Segeda 5881 18994 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:South Africa Ndebele speakers proportion map.svg|thumb|right|IsiNdebele (%)]] '''IsiNdebele''' ndi lunwe lwa dzi nyambo dza tshiofiri kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ndi lwone luambo luno shumisiwa nga vhathu vhanzhi lifhasini. {{stub}} [[Category:Nyambo dza Afurika Tshipembe]] 8kwzc6jgqiihey4nnh9et3plcj46qez 0 3756 19457 16846 2023-02-12T17:02:00Z 41.114.27.11 Fixed typo 19457 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:South Africa Zulu speakers proportion map.svg|thumb|right|IsiZulu (%)]] '''IsiZulu''' ndi lunwe lwa dzi nyambo dza tshiofisi kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ndi lwone luambo luno shumisiwa nga vhathu vhanzhisa Afurika Tshipembe. {{stub}} [[Category:IsiZulu]] 0ndq9g8cn52291kjxgr015efglrg4qp 0 3757 18993 16130 2021-12-28T13:58:32Z Caro de Segeda 5881 18993 wikitext text/x-wiki '''SeSotho''' ndi lunwe lwa dzi nyambo dza tshiofiri kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ndi lwone luambo luno shumisiwa nga vhathu vhanzhi lifhasini. {{stub}} [[Category:Nyambo dza Afurika Tshipembe]] d42ns0i8l49k6eup0e96hjzoj9mvteb 0 3758 20403 20271 2024-06-18T17:26:20Z Kembo Madima 8178 SeTswana, 2018 20403 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:WIKITONGUES- Donald speaking Tswana.webm|thumb|SeTswana, 2018]] '''SeTswana''' ndi lunwe lwa dzi nyambo dza tshiofiri kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ndi lwone luambo luno shumisiwa nga vhathu vhanzhi lifhasini. == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Nyambo dza Afurika Tshipembe]] 3cliuq0zelfblzuo2j6sanb0kpruzj0 0 3759 18992 17497 2021-12-28T13:58:29Z Caro de Segeda 5881 18992 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:WIKITONGUES- Edgar speaking Northern Sotho.webm|thumb|left|SePedi]] '''SePedi''' ndi lunwe lwa dzi nyambo dza tshiofiri kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ndi lwone luambo luno shumisiwa nga vhathu vhanzhi lifhasini. {{stub}} [[Category:Nyambo dza Afurika Tshipembe]] cpgs9ud5jw2qgntam1n8acbchzd9326 0 3760 19934 18991 2023-07-30T19:21:22Z 41.48.97.57 Removed the video, It doesn't correspond with the content. 19934 wikitext text/x-wiki '''XiTsonga''' ndi lunwe lwa dzi nyambo dza tshiofiri kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ndi lwone luambo luno shumisiwa nga vhathu vhanzhi lifhasini. '''Tata wa hina''' nga XiTsonga: :Tata wa hina la nge matilweni, :vito ra wena a ri hlawuleke; :a ku te ku fuma ka wena; :ku rhandza ka wena a ku endliwe misaveni, :tanihi loko ku endliwa tilweni. :U hi nyika namuntlha vuswa bya hina bya siku rin'wana ni rin'wana; :u hi rivalela swidyoho swa hina, :tanihi loko na hina hi rivalela lava hi dyohelaka; :u nga hi yisi emiringweni, :kambe u hi ponisa eka Lowo biha, : hikuva kufuma ika wena, ni matimba, niti ntswalo, hima siku ni masiku :Amen. {{stub}} [[Category:Nyambo dza Afurika Tshipembe]] hc0xeym9sp62kulj8dzamolfx30iey2 0 3761 18990 16230 2021-12-28T13:58:10Z Caro de Segeda 5881 18990 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:South Africa Afrikaans speakers proportion map.svg|thumb|upright=1.2|Afrikaans]] '''Afrikaans''' ndi lunwe lwa dzi nyambo dza tshiofiri kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ndi lwone luambo luno shumisiwa nga vhathu vhanzhi lifhasini. {{stub}} [[Category:Nyambo dza Afurika Tshipembe]] cf3kgovgnxmwvxsj7a5hlr8tn5b0r06 0 3765 16148 2016-03-22T11:02:23Z 73.182.28.179 Created page with "[[File:Montagem Rio de Janeiro.jpg|250px|thumb|Rio de Janeiro]] '''Rio de Janeiro''' ndi mudi (kana dorobo) wa tshipembe [[Brazil]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 6.453.682...." 16148 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Montagem Rio de Janeiro.jpg|250px|thumb|Rio de Janeiro]] '''Rio de Janeiro''' ndi mudi (kana dorobo) wa tshipembe [[Brazil]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 6.453.682. {{stub}} phpu1r06xilmg4bcahl8br2bd41q7f4 0 3767 16152 2016-04-09T13:25:40Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "[[File:The Birkenhead-Troopship.jpg|300px]] [[File:Wreck of the Birkenhead.jpg|thumb|right|250px|"The Wreck of the ''Birkenhead''" (ca 1892) by Thomas M Hemy.]] File:The Wre..." 16152 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The Birkenhead-Troopship.jpg|300px]] [[File:Wreck of the Birkenhead.jpg|thumb|right|250px|"The Wreck of the ''Birkenhead''" (ca 1892) by Thomas M Hemy.]] [[File:The Wreck of the Birkenhead.jpg|thumb|right|300px|''The Wreck of the Birkenhead'' (1901) by Charles Dixon]] '''HMS ''Birkenhead''''' ke skepe sa Brittania ya 1845. 1hwdmraoocxxb7i3sbrdc55zyalvqnd 0 3778 16189 16188 2016-06-12T11:52:48Z Aliwal2012 2462 16189 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Accomskukuza1.jpg|thumb|right|Waterkant guest house.]] [[File:Stevenson-Hamilton-Gedenkbibliotheek, Skukuza.JPG|thumb|right|Library "Stevenson-Hamilton" in Skukuza.]] [[File:Mistysunriseskukuza.jpg|thumb|right|Train bridge over the Sabie river, near Skukuza.]] '''Skukuza''' ndi main restcamp/dorobo ino "Kruger National Park" kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Igama, zithathelwe ezihlokweni ezithi [[isiZulu]] elithi "Sikhukhuza" kwaba lesilwane uJakobe Stevenson-Hamilton. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umshanelo omusha, njengoba ndawo Stevenson-Hamilton wesula kusuka abazingeli abangekho emthethweni bathola nezinye izigebengu. Ikamu yasungulwa ngo-1902, futhi yokuqala eyaziwayo njengoba Sabie Bridge lize lethiwe Skukuza ngo-1936. 4iu62p3kg6zml5owixpewpompke588t 0 3780 16567 16209 2017-06-20T04:14:23Z DARIO SEVERI 3644 Added information from Wiki (en) 16567 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''República de Chile'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Chile.svg|140px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Chile (c).svg|90px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Chile (orthographic projection).svg|270px]] |} '''Shile''' (es: ''Chile'') ndi shango. Musanda wa Shile ndi [[Santiago]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 18 006 407 (2015). [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] j4fct8k5y059c76grtwnd4wnt1auzrx 0 3781 20390 19513 2024-06-13T00:11:21Z InternetArchiveBot 6098 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 20390 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Reino de España'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Spain.svg|140px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Escudo de España (colores THV).svg|90px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Spain-Location-Map(2013)-UNOCHA-no-logo.png|270px]] |} '''Spain''' (es:''España'') ndi shango. Musanda wa Spain ndi [[Madrid]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230304231235/https://desgrabador.net/ desgrabador] [[Category:Spain| ]] 6yz1nrqqsm7yac8mw8sao7o677ijbzb 0 3782 17538 17537 2020-07-29T14:07:55Z 2409:4061:2C0B:851B:A064:3F76:28B7:9AC4 /* References */ 17538 wikitext text/x-wiki {{stub}} [[File:Hanoi Montage.jpg|thumb|right|Hanoi]] [[File:LocationVietnamHaNoi3.png|90px|left]] '''Hanoi''' (Vietnamese: Hà Nội) ndi mudi (kana dorobo) wa [[Vietnam]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7.587.800 (2015).<ref>[http://www.gso.gov.vn/default.aspx?tabid=512&idmid=5&ItemID=14277 Hanoi - Vietnam]</ref> == References == <ref>[https://voyageviet-nam.com/ha-noi/ Voyage Hanoi]</ref> [[Category:Vietnam]] 8tsmu38ivvmiq15yw3xbfp0ebb557w1 0 3783 16488 16290 2017-02-25T03:43:00Z Rachmat04 3527 16488 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=200 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Brazil'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="100px" | [[File:Flag of Brazil.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="100px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Brazil.svg|90px]] |- | align="center" width="100px" | | align="center" width="100px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Brazil (orthographic projection).svg| 270px]] |} '''Brazil''' (pt: ''Brasil'') ndi shango. Musanda wa Brazil ndi [[Brazilia]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 205.338.000 (2015). [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] ngenwg4lkepgfpjj7k281c2juudfv7m 0 3789 16943 16624 2019-05-21T13:25:15Z Risto hot sir 4802 File 16943 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Finland''' (fi: ''Suomi'') ndi shango. Musanda wa Rashia ndi [[Helsinki]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5,488,543 (2016). [[File:Flag of Finland.svg|thumb]] [[File:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|thumb]] [[File:Koli National Park in Northern Karelia.jpg|thumb|Pielinen]] [[File:EU-Finland.svg|thumb]] [[File:Finland 1996 CIA map.jpg|thumb]] {{stub}} [[Category:Finland]] qfgekdffy624jeab8hqbh2xjuw3fwhi 14 3790 16341 2016-08-31T15:59:50Z Patamaski 3695 Created page with "[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]" 16341 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 0ns15b0t0vo5vvxme9ri17duj90ckps 0 3797 16383 2016-12-06T21:18:57Z Wolverène 2920 Wolverène moved page [[Kuritiba]] to [[Curitiba]] 16383 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Curitiba]] 8u7rlu5j9v7im7q6sowbimvdgbdrzlj 0 3802 17600 17151 2020-12-25T15:43:12Z Yahya 5832 17600 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=200 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="100px" | [[File:National emblem of Bangladesh.svg|100px]] |- | align="center" width="100px" | [[Flag of the Bangladesh|Flag]] | align="center" width="100px" | [[Coat of Arms of Bangladesh|Coat of Arms]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Bangladesh (orthographic projection).svg|200px]] |} '''Bangladesh''' (Bengali: ''বাংলাদেশ''). Musanda wa Bangladesh ndi [[Dhaka]]. [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] o525s223lf24hu6t2p6k5ojvnn319q4 4 3823 16447 16441 2017-02-04T19:53:56Z MABot 3746 Bot: Archiving 1 thread from [[Wikipedia:Community Portal]].; cosmetic changes 16447 wikitext text/x-wiki == Fundraising 2010: Beat Jimmy Challenge == The Fundraising Committee is issuing all interested community members a challenge: [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010 we want you to beat Jimmy]. The appeal from Jimmy Wales and the corresponding banner have been tested head-to-head with other successful banners, and the results are clear: it's our best performing message... by a lot. This year we have a lofty fundraising goal; we need all of our banners to bring in donations like the Jimmy Appeal, but no one wants to keep the Jimmy banner up for two months. We want to run donor quotes, and other wonderful ideas, but we have to have banners that work as well as or better than the Jimmy appeal. We've just released the highlights from a [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010#Focus_Group donor focus group], and the results of our [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FR_Donor_survey_report.pdf donor survey]. With one month to the launch of the fundraiser, the messages we test must be driven by data from our tests and surveys - we can no longer rely on instinct alone. We've redesigned our fundraising meta pages with the Jimmy challenge; check out the survey results and propose/discuss banners that reflect these findings. Add the banners you think will 'beat Jimmy' [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Messages/BeatJimmy here] to be tested '''Tuesday October 12''' against Jimmy. -[[User:Dgultekin|Dgultekin]] 23:54, 6 October 2010 (UTC) == Fundraising 2010: Beat Jimmy Challenge == The Fundraising Committee is issuing all interested community members a challenge: [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010 we want you to beat Jimmy]. The appeal from Jimmy Wales and the corresponding banner have been tested head-to-head with other successful banners, and the results are clear: it's our best performing message... by a lot. This year we have a lofty fundraising goal; we need all of our banners to bring in donations like the Jimmy Appeal, but no one wants to keep the Jimmy banner up for two months. We want to run donor quotes, and other wonderful ideas, but we have to have banners that work as well as or better than the Jimmy appeal. We've just released the highlights from a [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010#Focus_Group donor focus group], and the results of our [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FR_Donor_survey_report.pdf donor survey]. With one month to the launch of the fundraiser, the messages we test must be driven by data from our tests and surveys - we can no longer rely on instinct alone. We've redesigned our fundraising meta pages with the Jimmy challenge; check out the survey results and propose/discuss banners that reflect these findings. Add the banners you think will 'beat Jimmy' [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Messages/BeatJimmy here] to be tested '''Tuesday October 12''' against Jimmy. -[[User:Dgultekin|Dgultekin]] 23:54, 6 October 2010 (UTC) dl2ypjs2j5vlim02ojkbnwkwjcm75j2 4 3824 16448 16442 2017-02-04T19:53:57Z MABot 3746 Bot: Archiving 2 threads from [[Wikipedia:Community Portal]].; cosmetic changes 16448 wikitext text/x-wiki == Terms of Use update == ''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please help translate it.'' Hello, The Wikimedia Foundation is discussing changes to its Terms of Use. The discussion can be found at [[m:Talk:Terms of use|Talk:Terms of use]]. Everyone is invited to join in. Because the new version of [[m:Terms of use|Terms of use]] is not in final form, we are not able to present official translations of it. Volunteers are welcome to translate it, as German volunteers have done at [[:m:Terms of use/de]], but we ask that you note at the top that the translation is unofficial and may become outdated as the English version is changed. The translation request can be found at [[m:Translation requests/WMF/Terms of Use 2]] -- [[m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis, Community Liaison]] 01:22, 27 October 2011 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0119 --> == Open Call for 2012 Wikimedia Fellowship Applicants == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please help translate it.'' * Do you want to help attract new contributors to Wikimedia projects? * Do you want to improve retention of our existing editors? * Do you want to strengthen our community by diversifying its base and increasing the overall number of excellent participants around the world? The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking Community Fellows and project ideas for the Community Fellowship Program. A Fellowship is a temporary position at the Wikimedia Foundation in order to work on a specific project or set of projects. Submissions for 2012 are encouraged to focus on the theme of improving editor retention and increasing participation in Wikimedia projects. If interested, please submit a project idea or apply to be a fellow by January 15, 2012. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Fellowships for more information. Thanks! --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Community Fellowships, Wikimedia Foundation]] 03:10, 22 December 2011 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0139 --> == Terms of Use update == ''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please help translate it.'' Hello, The Wikimedia Foundation is discussing changes to its Terms of Use. The discussion can be found at [[m:Talk:Terms of use|Talk:Terms of use]]. Everyone is invited to join in. Because the new version of [[m:Terms of use|Terms of use]] is not in final form, we are not able to present official translations of it. Volunteers are welcome to translate it, as German volunteers have done at [[:m:Terms of use/de]], but we ask that you note at the top that the translation is unofficial and may become outdated as the English version is changed. The translation request can be found at [[m:Translation requests/WMF/Terms of Use 2]] -- [[m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis, Community Liaison]] 01:22, 27 October 2011 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0119 --> == Open Call for 2012 Wikimedia Fellowship Applicants == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please help translate it.'' * Do you want to help attract new contributors to Wikimedia projects? * Do you want to improve retention of our existing editors? * Do you want to strengthen our community by diversifying its base and increasing the overall number of excellent participants around the world? The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking Community Fellows and project ideas for the Community Fellowship Program. A Fellowship is a temporary position at the Wikimedia Foundation in order to work on a specific project or set of projects. Submissions for 2012 are encouraged to focus on the theme of improving editor retention and increasing participation in Wikimedia projects. If interested, please submit a project idea or apply to be a fellow by January 15, 2012. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Fellowships for more information. Thanks! --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Community Fellowships, Wikimedia Foundation]] 03:10, 22 December 2011 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0139 --> t61db57denz4bztxnmk1ytbupri2z44 4 3825 16449 16443 2017-02-04T19:53:59Z MABot 3746 Bot: Archiving 11 threads from [[Wikipedia:Community Portal]].; cosmetic changes 16449 wikitext text/x-wiki == Announcing Wikipedia 1.19 beta == Wikimedia Foundation is getting ready to push out 1.19 to all the WMF-hosted wikis. As we finish wrapping up our code review, you can test the new version ''right now'' on [http://beta.wmflabs.org/ beta.wmflabs.org]. For more information, please read the [https://svn.wikimedia.org/viewvc/mediawiki/trunk/phase3/RELEASE-NOTES-1.19?view=markup release notes] or the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.19|start of the final announcement]]. The following are the areas that you will probably be most interested in: * [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33711#c2 Faster loading of javascript files makes dependency tracking more important.] * New common*.css files usable by skins instead of having to copy piles of generic styles from MonoBook or Vector's css. * The default user signature now contains a talk link in addition to the user link. * Searching blocked usernames in block log is now clearer. * Better timezone recognition in user preferences. * Improved diff readability for colorblind people. * The interwiki links table can now be accessed also when the interwiki cache is used (used in the API and the Interwiki extension). * More gender support (for instance in logs and user lists). * Language converter improved, e.g. it now works depending on the page content language. * Time and number-formatting magic words also now depend on the page content language. * Bidirectional support further improved after 1.18. Report any [http://labs.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Problem_reports problems] on the labs beta wiki and we'll work to address them before they software is released to the production wikis. '''Note''' that this cluster does have SUL but it is not integrated with SUL in production, so you'll need to create another account. You should avoid using the same password as you use here. — [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 16:39, 15 January 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0145 --> == MediaWiki 1.19 == (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to upgrade MediaWiki (the software powering this wiki) to its latest version this month. You can help to test it before it is enabled, to avoid disruption and breakage. More information is available [[:mw:MediaWiki 1.19/Deployment announcement|in the full announcement]]. Thank you for your understanding. [[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>. 15:22, 12 February 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0154 --> == Language support group for Venda == The Wikimedia Foundation has brought together a new team of developers who are dedicated to language support. This team is to support all the languages and consequently it is not realistic to expect that the team members can provide proper support for your language. It is for this reason that we are looking for volunteers who will make up a [[:translatewiki:language support team|language support team]]. This language support team will be asked to provide us with information about their language. Such information may need to be provided either to us or on a website that we will indicate to you. Another activity will be to test software that will likely have an effect on the running of the MediaWiki software. We are looking for people who clearly identify their ability. Formal knowledge is definitely appreciated. As much of the activity will be concentrated on [[:translatewiki:Main Page|translatewiki.net]], it will be a plus when team members know how to localise at translatewiki.net. <br> Thanks, [[User:Gmeijssen|Gmeijssen]] 09:32, 15 February 2012 (UTC) === Babel extension === The Babel extension is used by people who want to indicate their proficiency in a language. Sadly, a localisation is not yet available for the Venda language. WOuld you be so kind and help us with a [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-babel&language=ve localisation for this extension]? Thanks, [[User:Gmeijssen|Gmeijssen]] 09:32, 15 February 2012 (UTC) == Update on IPv6 == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] (Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it, as well as '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement on Meta]]''') The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to do limited testing of IPv6 on June 2-3. If there are not too many problems, we may fully enable IPv6 on [http://www.worldipv6day.org/ World IPv6 day] (June 6), and keep it enabled. What this means for your project: * At least on June 2-3, 2012, you may see a small number of edits from IPv6 addresses, which are in the form "<code>2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334</code>". See e.g. [[w:en:IPv6 address]]. These addresses should behave like any other IP address: You can leave messages on their talk pages; you can track their contributions; you can block them. (See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] for notes on range blocks.) * In the mid term, some user scripts and tools will need to be adapted for IPv6. * We suspect that IPv6 usage is going to be very low initially, meaning that abuse should be manageable, and we will assist in the monitoring of the situation. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] on how to test the behavior of IPv6 with various tools and how to leave bug reports, and to find a fuller analysis of the implications of the IPv6 migration. --[[m:User:Eloquence|Erik Möller, VP of Engineering and Product Development, Wikimedia Foundation]] 01:29, 2 June 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0201 --> == 2011 Picture of the Year competition == <small>[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/mk|{{#language:mk}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/no|{{#language:no}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/pl|{{#language:pl}}]]</small> Dear Wikimedians, Wikimedia Commons is happy to announce that the ''2011 Picture of the Year competition'' is now open. We are interested in your opinion as to which images qualify to be the ''Picture of the Year 2011''. Any user registered at Commons or a Wikimedia wiki SUL-related to Commons [//toolserver.org/~pathoschild/accounteligibility/?user=&wiki=&event=24 with more than 75 edits before 1 April 2012 (UTC)] is welcome to vote and, of course everyone is welcome to view! Detailed information about the contest can be found [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Introduction|at the introductory page]]. About 600 of the best of Wikimedia Common's photos, animations, movies and graphics were chosen &ndash;by the international Wikimedia Commons community&ndash; out of 12 million files during ''2011'' and are now called ''Featured Pictures''. From professional animal and plant shots to breathtaking panoramas and skylines, restorations of historically relevant images, images portraying the world's best architecture, maps, emblems, diagrams created with the most modern technology, and impressive human portraits, Commons ''Features Pictures'' of all flavors. For your convenience, we have sorted the images [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Galleries|into topic categories]]. We regret that you receive this message in English; we intended to use banners to notify you in your native language but there was both, human and technical resistance. See you on Commons! --[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Committee|Picture of the Year 2011 Committee]] 18:44, 5 June 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0205 --> == Help decide about more than $10 million of Wikimedia donations in the coming year == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)'' Hi, As many of you are aware, the Wikimedia Board of Trustees recently initiated important changes in the way that money is being distributed within the Wikimedia movement. As part of this, a new community-led "[[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC|Funds Dissemination Committee]]" (FDC) is currently being set up. Already in 2012-13, its recommendations will guide the decisions about the distribution of over 10 million US dollars among the Foundation, chapters and other [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#Eligible_fund-seeking_entities|eligible entities]]. Now, seven capable, knowledgeable and trustworthy community members are sought to volunteer on the initial Funds Dissemination Committee. It is expected to take up its work in September. In addition, a community member is sought to be the [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#FDC_Ombudsperson|Ombudsperson]] for the FDC process. If you are interested in joining the committee, read the [[m:Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for Volunteers|call for volunteers]]. Nominations are planned to close on August 15. --[[m:User:ASengupta_(WMF)|Anasuya Sengupta]], Director of Global Learning and Grantmaking, Wikimedia Foundation 20:29, 19 July 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0223 --> == More opportunities for you to access free research databases == The quest to get editors free access to the sources they need is gaining momentum. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo|Credo Reference]]''' provides full-text online versions of nearly 1200 published reference works from more than 70 publishers in every major subject, including general and subject dictionaries and encyclopedias. There are '''125''' full Credo 350 accounts available, with access even to 100 more references works than in Credo's original donation. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo#Sign-up sheet|here]]. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|HighBeam Research]]''' has access to over 80 million articles from 6,500 publications including newspapers, magazines, academic journals, newswires, trade magazines and encyclopedias. Thousands of new articles are added daily, and archives date back over 25 years covering a wide range of subjects and industries. There are '''250''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam/Applications|here]]. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia|Questia]]''' is an online research library for books and journal articles focusing on the humanities and social sciences. Questia has curated titles from over 300 trusted publishers including 77,000 full-text books and 4 million journal, magazine, and newspaper articles, as well as encyclopedia entries. There will soon be '''1000''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia#Apply here: Round 1|here]]. You might also be interested in the idea to create a central '''Wikipedia Library''' where approved editors would have access to ''all'' participating resource donors. Add your feedback to the [[m:Wikimedia Fellowships/Project Ideas/The Wikipedia Library|Community Fellowship proposal]]. Apologies for the English message ([http://translate.google.com/ translate here]). Go sign up :) --[[w:en:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] ([[w:en:User talk:Ocaasi|talk]]) 02:26, 16 August 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0232 --> == Request for Comment: Legal Fees Assistance Program == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize for addressing you in English. I would be grateful if you could translate this message into your language.'' The Wikimedia Foundation is conducting a [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|request for comment]] on a [[:m:Legal_and_Community_Advocacy/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|proposed program]] that could provide legal assistance to users in specific support roles who are named in a legal complaint as a defendant because of those roles. We wanted to be sure that your community was aware of this discussion and would have a chance to participate in [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|that discussion]]. If this page is not the best place to publicize this request for comment, please help spread the word to those who may be interested in participating. (If you'd like to help translating the "request for comment", program policy or other pages into your language and don't know how the translation system works, please come by my user talk page at [[:m:User talk:Mdennis (WMF)]]. I'll be happy to assist or to connect you with a volunteer who can assist.) Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]]02:17, 6 September 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0245 --> == Wikidata is getting close to a first roll-out == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) As some of you might already have heard Wikimedia Deutschland is working on a new Wikimedia project. It is called [[m:Wikidata]]. The goal of Wikidata is to become a central data repository for the Wikipedias, its sister projects and the world. In the future it will hold data like the number of inhabitants of a country, the date of birth of a famous person or the length of a river. These can then be used in all Wikimedia projects and outside of them. The project is divided into three phases and "we are getting close to roll-out the first phase". The phases are: # language links in the Wikipedias (making it possible to store the links between the language editions of an article just once in Wikidata instead of in each linked article) # infoboxes (making it possible to store the data that is currently in infoboxes in one central place and share the data) # lists (making it possible to create lists and similar things based on queries to Wikidata so they update automatically when new data is added or modified) It'd be great if you could join us, test the [http://wikidata-test.wikimedia.de demo version], provide feedback and take part in the development of Wikidata. You can find all the relevant information including an [[m:Wikidata/FAQ|FAQ]] and sign-up links for our on-wiki newsletter on [[m:Wikidata|the Wikidata page on Meta]]. For further discussions please use [[m:Talk:Wikidata|this talk page]] (if you are uncomfortable writing in English you can also write in your native language there) or point [[m:User_talk:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|me]] to the place where your discussion is happening so I can answer there. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 13:42, 10 September 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0248 --> == Upcoming software changes - please report any problems == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] <div dir=ltr> ''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)'' All Wikimedia wikis - including this one - will soon be upgraded with new and possibly disruptive code. This process starts today and finishes on October 24 (see the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|upgrade schedule]] & [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf2|code details]]). Please watch for problems with: * revision diffs * templates * CSS and JavaScript pages (like user scripts) * bots * PDF export * images, video, and sound, especially scaling sizes * the CologneBlue skin If you notice any problems, please [[mw:How to report a bug|report problems]] at [[mw:Bugzilla|our defect tracker site]]. You can test for possible problems at [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org] and [https://mediawiki.org/ mediawiki.org], which have already been updated. Thanks! With your help we can find problems fast and get them fixed faster. [[mw:User:Sharihareswara (WMF)|Sumana Harihareswara, Wikimedia Foundation Engineering Community Manager]] ([[mw:User talk:Sharihareswara (WMF)|talk]]) 03:19, 16 October 2012 (UTC) P.S.: For the regular, smaller MediaWiki updates every two weeks, please [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|watch this schedule]]. <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0278 --> == Fundraising localization: volunteers from outside the USA needed == ''Please translate for your local community'' Hello All, The Wikimedia Foundation's Fundraising team have begun our 'User Experience' project, with the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries outside the USA and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. I am searching for volunteers to spend 30 minutes on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile. The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real-time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. ''All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed'' (and they will be low amounts, like 1-2 dollars) By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. Please sing up and help us with our 'User Experience' project! :) If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)! Thanks!<br /> [[wmf:User:Ppena|Pats Pena]]<br /> Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 17:23, 17 October 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0280 --> == Announcing Wikipedia 1.19 beta == Wikimedia Foundation is getting ready to push out 1.19 to all the WMF-hosted wikis. As we finish wrapping up our code review, you can test the new version ''right now'' on [http://beta.wmflabs.org/ beta.wmflabs.org]. For more information, please read the [https://svn.wikimedia.org/viewvc/mediawiki/trunk/phase3/RELEASE-NOTES-1.19?view=markup release notes] or the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.19|start of the final announcement]]. The following are the areas that you will probably be most interested in: * [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33711#c2 Faster loading of javascript files makes dependency tracking more important.] * New common*.css files usable by skins instead of having to copy piles of generic styles from MonoBook or Vector's css. * The default user signature now contains a talk link in addition to the user link. * Searching blocked usernames in block log is now clearer. * Better timezone recognition in user preferences. * Improved diff readability for colorblind people. * The interwiki links table can now be accessed also when the interwiki cache is used (used in the API and the Interwiki extension). * More gender support (for instance in logs and user lists). * Language converter improved, e.g. it now works depending on the page content language. * Time and number-formatting magic words also now depend on the page content language. * Bidirectional support further improved after 1.18. Report any [http://labs.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Problem_reports problems] on the labs beta wiki and we'll work to address them before they software is released to the production wikis. '''Note''' that this cluster does have SUL but it is not integrated with SUL in production, so you'll need to create another account. You should avoid using the same password as you use here. — [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 16:39, 15 January 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0145 --> == MediaWiki 1.19 == (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to upgrade MediaWiki (the software powering this wiki) to its latest version this month. You can help to test it before it is enabled, to avoid disruption and breakage. More information is available [[:mw:MediaWiki 1.19/Deployment announcement|in the full announcement]]. Thank you for your understanding. [[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>. 15:22, 12 February 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0154 --> == Language support group for Venda == The Wikimedia Foundation has brought together a new team of developers who are dedicated to language support. This team is to support all the languages and consequently it is not realistic to expect that the team members can provide proper support for your language. It is for this reason that we are looking for volunteers who will make up a [[:translatewiki:language support team|language support team]]. This language support team will be asked to provide us with information about their language. Such information may need to be provided either to us or on a website that we will indicate to you. Another activity will be to test software that will likely have an effect on the running of the MediaWiki software. We are looking for people who clearly identify their ability. Formal knowledge is definitely appreciated. As much of the activity will be concentrated on [[:translatewiki:Main Page|translatewiki.net]], it will be a plus when team members know how to localise at translatewiki.net. <br> Thanks, [[User:Gmeijssen|Gmeijssen]] 09:32, 15 February 2012 (UTC) === Babel extension === The Babel extension is used by people who want to indicate their proficiency in a language. Sadly, a localisation is not yet available for the Venda language. WOuld you be so kind and help us with a [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-babel&language=ve localisation for this extension]? Thanks, [[User:Gmeijssen|Gmeijssen]] 09:32, 15 February 2012 (UTC) == Update on IPv6 == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] (Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it, as well as '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement on Meta]]''') The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to do limited testing of IPv6 on June 2-3. If there are not too many problems, we may fully enable IPv6 on [http://www.worldipv6day.org/ World IPv6 day] (June 6), and keep it enabled. What this means for your project: * At least on June 2-3, 2012, you may see a small number of edits from IPv6 addresses, which are in the form "<code>2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334</code>". See e.g. [[w:en:IPv6 address]]. These addresses should behave like any other IP address: You can leave messages on their talk pages; you can track their contributions; you can block them. (See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] for notes on range blocks.) * In the mid term, some user scripts and tools will need to be adapted for IPv6. * We suspect that IPv6 usage is going to be very low initially, meaning that abuse should be manageable, and we will assist in the monitoring of the situation. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] on how to test the behavior of IPv6 with various tools and how to leave bug reports, and to find a fuller analysis of the implications of the IPv6 migration. --[[m:User:Eloquence|Erik Möller, VP of Engineering and Product Development, Wikimedia Foundation]] 01:29, 2 June 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0201 --> == 2011 Picture of the Year competition == <small>[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/mk|{{#language:mk}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/no|{{#language:no}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/pl|{{#language:pl}}]]</small> Dear Wikimedians, Wikimedia Commons is happy to announce that the ''2011 Picture of the Year competition'' is now open. We are interested in your opinion as to which images qualify to be the ''Picture of the Year 2011''. Any user registered at Commons or a Wikimedia wiki SUL-related to Commons [//toolserver.org/~pathoschild/accounteligibility/?user=&wiki=&event=24 with more than 75 edits before 1 April 2012 (UTC)] is welcome to vote and, of course everyone is welcome to view! Detailed information about the contest can be found [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Introduction|at the introductory page]]. About 600 of the best of Wikimedia Common's photos, animations, movies and graphics were chosen &ndash;by the international Wikimedia Commons community&ndash; out of 12 million files during ''2011'' and are now called ''Featured Pictures''. From professional animal and plant shots to breathtaking panoramas and skylines, restorations of historically relevant images, images portraying the world's best architecture, maps, emblems, diagrams created with the most modern technology, and impressive human portraits, Commons ''Features Pictures'' of all flavors. For your convenience, we have sorted the images [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Galleries|into topic categories]]. We regret that you receive this message in English; we intended to use banners to notify you in your native language but there was both, human and technical resistance. See you on Commons! --[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Committee|Picture of the Year 2011 Committee]] 18:44, 5 June 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0205 --> == Help decide about more than $10 million of Wikimedia donations in the coming year == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)'' Hi, As many of you are aware, the Wikimedia Board of Trustees recently initiated important changes in the way that money is being distributed within the Wikimedia movement. As part of this, a new community-led "[[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC|Funds Dissemination Committee]]" (FDC) is currently being set up. Already in 2012-13, its recommendations will guide the decisions about the distribution of over 10 million US dollars among the Foundation, chapters and other [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#Eligible_fund-seeking_entities|eligible entities]]. Now, seven capable, knowledgeable and trustworthy community members are sought to volunteer on the initial Funds Dissemination Committee. It is expected to take up its work in September. In addition, a community member is sought to be the [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#FDC_Ombudsperson|Ombudsperson]] for the FDC process. If you are interested in joining the committee, read the [[m:Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for Volunteers|call for volunteers]]. Nominations are planned to close on August 15. --[[m:User:ASengupta_(WMF)|Anasuya Sengupta]], Director of Global Learning and Grantmaking, Wikimedia Foundation 20:29, 19 July 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0223 --> == More opportunities for you to access free research databases == The quest to get editors free access to the sources they need is gaining momentum. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo|Credo Reference]]''' provides full-text online versions of nearly 1200 published reference works from more than 70 publishers in every major subject, including general and subject dictionaries and encyclopedias. There are '''125''' full Credo 350 accounts available, with access even to 100 more references works than in Credo's original donation. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo#Sign-up sheet|here]]. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|HighBeam Research]]''' has access to over 80 million articles from 6,500 publications including newspapers, magazines, academic journals, newswires, trade magazines and encyclopedias. Thousands of new articles are added daily, and archives date back over 25 years covering a wide range of subjects and industries. There are '''250''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam/Applications|here]]. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia|Questia]]''' is an online research library for books and journal articles focusing on the humanities and social sciences. Questia has curated titles from over 300 trusted publishers including 77,000 full-text books and 4 million journal, magazine, and newspaper articles, as well as encyclopedia entries. There will soon be '''1000''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia#Apply here: Round 1|here]]. You might also be interested in the idea to create a central '''Wikipedia Library''' where approved editors would have access to ''all'' participating resource donors. Add your feedback to the [[m:Wikimedia Fellowships/Project Ideas/The Wikipedia Library|Community Fellowship proposal]]. Apologies for the English message ([http://translate.google.com/ translate here]). Go sign up :) --[[w:en:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] ([[w:en:User talk:Ocaasi|talk]]) 02:26, 16 August 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0232 --> == Request for Comment: Legal Fees Assistance Program == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize for addressing you in English. I would be grateful if you could translate this message into your language.'' The Wikimedia Foundation is conducting a [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|request for comment]] on a [[:m:Legal_and_Community_Advocacy/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|proposed program]] that could provide legal assistance to users in specific support roles who are named in a legal complaint as a defendant because of those roles. We wanted to be sure that your community was aware of this discussion and would have a chance to participate in [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|that discussion]]. If this page is not the best place to publicize this request for comment, please help spread the word to those who may be interested in participating. (If you'd like to help translating the "request for comment", program policy or other pages into your language and don't know how the translation system works, please come by my user talk page at [[:m:User talk:Mdennis (WMF)]]. I'll be happy to assist or to connect you with a volunteer who can assist.) Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]]02:17, 6 September 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0245 --> == Wikidata is getting close to a first roll-out == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) As some of you might already have heard Wikimedia Deutschland is working on a new Wikimedia project. It is called [[m:Wikidata]]. The goal of Wikidata is to become a central data repository for the Wikipedias, its sister projects and the world. In the future it will hold data like the number of inhabitants of a country, the date of birth of a famous person or the length of a river. These can then be used in all Wikimedia projects and outside of them. The project is divided into three phases and "we are getting close to roll-out the first phase". The phases are: # language links in the Wikipedias (making it possible to store the links between the language editions of an article just once in Wikidata instead of in each linked article) # infoboxes (making it possible to store the data that is currently in infoboxes in one central place and share the data) # lists (making it possible to create lists and similar things based on queries to Wikidata so they update automatically when new data is added or modified) It'd be great if you could join us, test the [http://wikidata-test.wikimedia.de demo version], provide feedback and take part in the development of Wikidata. You can find all the relevant information including an [[m:Wikidata/FAQ|FAQ]] and sign-up links for our on-wiki newsletter on [[m:Wikidata|the Wikidata page on Meta]]. For further discussions please use [[m:Talk:Wikidata|this talk page]] (if you are uncomfortable writing in English you can also write in your native language there) or point [[m:User_talk:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|me]] to the place where your discussion is happening so I can answer there. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 13:42, 10 September 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0248 --> == Upcoming software changes - please report any problems == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] <div dir=ltr> ''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)'' All Wikimedia wikis - including this one - will soon be upgraded with new and possibly disruptive code. This process starts today and finishes on October 24 (see the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|upgrade schedule]] & [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf2|code details]]). Please watch for problems with: * revision diffs * templates * CSS and JavaScript pages (like user scripts) * bots * PDF export * images, video, and sound, especially scaling sizes * the CologneBlue skin If you notice any problems, please [[mw:How to report a bug|report problems]] at [[mw:Bugzilla|our defect tracker site]]. You can test for possible problems at [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org] and [https://mediawiki.org/ mediawiki.org], which have already been updated. Thanks! With your help we can find problems fast and get them fixed faster. [[mw:User:Sharihareswara (WMF)|Sumana Harihareswara, Wikimedia Foundation Engineering Community Manager]] ([[mw:User talk:Sharihareswara (WMF)|talk]]) 03:19, 16 October 2012 (UTC) P.S.: For the regular, smaller MediaWiki updates every two weeks, please [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|watch this schedule]]. <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0278 --> == Fundraising localization: volunteers from outside the USA needed == ''Please translate for your local community'' Hello All, The Wikimedia Foundation's Fundraising team have begun our 'User Experience' project, with the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries outside the USA and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. I am searching for volunteers to spend 30 minutes on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile. The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real-time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. ''All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed'' (and they will be low amounts, like 1-2 dollars) By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. Please sing up and help us with our 'User Experience' project! :) If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)! Thanks!<br /> [[wmf:User:Ppena|Pats Pena]]<br /> Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 17:23, 17 October 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0280 --> bafdzjr65l1p0vcozxyo9llbbrepcwb 4 3826 16450 16444 2017-02-04T19:54:02Z MABot 3746 Bot: Archiving 23 threads from [[Wikipedia:Community Portal]].; cosmetic changes 16450 wikitext text/x-wiki == Be a Wikimedia fundraising "User Experience" volunteer! == Thank you to everyone who volunteered last year on the Wikimedia fundraising 'User Experience' project. We have talked to many different people in different countries and their feedback has helped us immensely in restructuring our pages. If you haven't heard of it yet, the 'User Experience' project has the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries (outside the USA) and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. I am (still) searching for volunteers to spend some time on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile. The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. **All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed (and they will be very low amounts, like 1-2 dollars)** By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)!! Thanks! [[m:User:Ppena (WMF)|Pats Pena]]<br/> Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation : Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 21:22, 8 January 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 331 --> == Wikimedia sites to move to primary data center in Ashburn, Virginia. Read-only mode expected. == (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) Next week, the Wikimedia Foundation will transition its main technical operations to a new data center in Ashburn, Virginia, USA. This is intended to improve the technical performance and reliability of all Wikimedia sites, including this wiki. There will be some times when the site will be in read-only mode, and there may be full outages; the current target windows for the migration are January 22nd, 23rd and 24th, 2013, from 17:00 to 01:00 UTC (see [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=Wikimedia+data+center+migration&iso=20130122T17&ah=8 other timezones] on timeanddate.com). More information is available [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/01/19/wikimedia-sites-move-to-primary-data-center-in-ashburn-virginia/ in the full announcement]. If you would like to stay informed of future technical upgrades, consider [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|becoming a Tech ambassador]] and [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors joining the ambassadors mailing list]. You will be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions. Thank you for your help and your understanding. [[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>. 15:47, 19 January 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0338 --> == Help turn ideas into grants in the new IdeaLab == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.'' * Do you have an idea for a project to improve this community or website? * Do you think you could complete your idea if only you had some funding? * Do you want to help other people turn their ideas into project plans or grant proposals? Please join us in the [[m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]], an incubator for project ideas and Individual Engagement Grant proposals. The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking new ideas and proposals for Individual Engagement Grants. These grants fund individuals or small groups to complete projects that help improve this community. If interested, please submit a completed proposal by February 15, 2013. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:IEG for more information. Thanks! --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 20:57, 30 January 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0344 --> == Wikidata phase 1 (language links) coming to this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally. [[d:|Wikidata]] has been in development for a few months now. It is now time for the roll-out of the first part of it on your Wikipedia. Phase 1 is the support for the management of language links. It is already being used on the Hungarian, Hebrew, Italian and English Wikipedias. The next step is to enable the extension on all other Wikipedias. We have currently planned this for March 6. === What is Wikidata? === Wikidata is a central place to store data that you can usually find in infoboxes. Think of it as something like Wikimedia Commons but for data (like the number of inhabitants of a country or the length of a river) instead of multimedia. The first part of this project (centralizing language links) is being rolled out now. The more fancy things will follow later. === What is going to happen? === Language links in the sidebar are going to come from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article. === Where can I find more information and ask questions? === Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. === I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata === To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. You can see previous editions [[meta:Wikidata/Newsletter/Archive|here]]. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 16:19, 21 February 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0366 --> == Wikidata phase 1 (language links) live on this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. As I annonced 2 weeks ago, [[d:|Wikidata]] phase 1 (language links) has been deployed here today. Language links in the sidebar are coming from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. It'd be great if you could bring this to this wiki if that has not already happened. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 23:13, 6 March 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0373 --> == Convert complex templates to Lua to make them faster and more powerful == <small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians)</small> Greetings. As you might have seen on the [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/03/11/lua-templates-faster-more-flexible-pages/ Wikimedia tech blog] or the [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-March/000171.html tech ambassadors list], a new functionality called "Lua" is being enabled on all Wikimedia sites today. [[mw:Lua|Lua]] is a scripting language that enables you to write faster and more powerful MediaWiki templates. If you have questions about how to convert existing templates to Lua (or how to create new ones), we'll be holding two support sessions on IRC next week: [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=02&min=00&sec=0&day=20&month=03&year=2013 one on Wednesday] (for Oceania, Asia & America) and [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=00&sec=0&day=22&month=03&year=2013 one on Friday] (for Europe, Africa & America); see [[m:IRC office hours]] for the details. If you can't make it, you can also get help at [[mw:Talk:Lua scripting]]. If you'd like to learn about this kind of events earlier in advance, consider becoming a [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|Tech ambassador]] by subscribing to the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors mailing list]. You will also be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions. [[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]]. 20:29, 13 March 2013 (UTC) <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0379 --> == Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) coming to this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. It is soon time to enable the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) and things are looking good. The next step is English Wikipedia. This is planned for April 8. '''If everything works out fine we will deploy on all remaining Wikipedias on April 10.''' I will update [[m:Wikidata/Deployment Questions#When_will_this_be_deployed_on_my_Wikipedia.3F|this part of the FAQ]] if there are any issues forcing us to change this date. I will also sent another note to this village pump once the deployment is finished. '''What will happen once we have phase 2 enabled here?''' Once it is enabled in a few days you will be able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!) '''How will this work?''' There are two ways to access the data: * Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Yahoo!. This will return “[[d:Q14086|Marissa Mayer]]” as she is the [[d:Property:P169|chief executive officer]] of the [[d:Q37093|company]]. * For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]]. We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:chief executive officer}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]]. '''Where can I test this?''' You can already test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2]. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 17:14, 5 April 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0399 --> == [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|Request for comment on inactive administrators]] == <small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians. Please also consider translating [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Summary|the proposal]].)</small> <small>[[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|Read this message in English]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ast|Lleer esti mensaxe n'asturianu]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/bn|বাংলায় এই বার্তাটি পড়ুন]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ca|Llegiu aquest missatge en català]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/da|Læs denne besked på dansk]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/de|Lies diese Nachricht auf Deutsch]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/egl|Leś cal mesag' chè in Emiliàn]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/es|Leer este mensaje en español]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fi|Lue tämä viesti suomeksi]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fr|Lire ce message en français]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/gl|Ler esta mensaxe en galego]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hi|हिन्दी]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hr|Pročitajte ovu poruku na hrvatskom]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/id|Baca pesan ini dalam Bahasa Indonesia]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/it|Leggi questo messaggio in italiano]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/kn|ಈ ಸಂದೇಶವನ್ನು ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಓದಿ]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/mt|Aqra dan il-messaġġ bil-Malti]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nb|norsk (bokmål)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nl|Lees dit bericht in het Nederlands]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/pl|Przeczytaj tę wiadomość po polsku]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ro|Citiți acest mesaj în română]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ru|Прочитать это сообщение на русском]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/so|Farriintaan ku aqri Af-Soomaali]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/sr|Pročitaj ovu poruku na srpskom (Прочитај ову поруку на српском)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/th|อ่านข้อความนี้ในภาษาไทย]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/uk|Прочитати це повідомлення українською мовою]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/vi|Đọc thông báo bằng tiếng Việt]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/zh|使用中文阅读本信息。]]</small> Hello! There is [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|a new request for comment]] on Meta-Wiki concerning the removal of administrative rights from long-term inactive Wikimedians. Generally, this proposal from stewards would apply to wikis without an administrators' review process. We are also compiling a [[m:Talk:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|list of projects]] with procedures for removing inactive administrators on the talk page of the request for comment. Feel free to add your project(s) to the list if you have a policy on administrator inactivity. All input is appreciated. The discussion may close as soon as 21 May 2013 (2013-05-21), but this will be extended if needed. Thanks, [[m:User:Billinghurst|Billinghurst]] <small>(thanks to all the [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|translators]]!)</small> 05:28, 24 April 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0430 --> == Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) is here == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. We have now enabled the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) a month ago and [http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/04/22/and-that-makes-12/ two days ago on the English Wikipedia]. Today all the remaining Wikipedias followed. '''What does having phase 2 enabled here mean?''' You are now able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!) The current state is just the beginning though. It will be extended based on feedback we get from you now. '''How will this work?''' There are two ways to access the data: * Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Wikimedia Foundation. This will return “[[d:Q62|San Francisco]]” as that is the [[d:Property:P159|headquarter location]] of the [[d:180|non-profit]]. * For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]]. We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:headquarter location}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]]. '''Where can I test this?''' You can test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2] if you don't want to do it in an article here. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. We are excited about taking yet another step towards allowing all Wikipedias share structured data and collect and curate it together. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 19:24, 24 April 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0431 --> == [en] Change to wiki account system and account renaming == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> Some accounts will soon be renamed due to a technical change that the developer team at Wikimedia are making. [[m:Single User Login finalisation announcement|More details on Meta]]. <small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 04:16, 30 April 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0437 --> == [en] Change to section edit links == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> The default position of the "edit" link in page section headers is going to change soon. The "edit" link will be positioned adjacent to the page header text rather than floating opposite it. Section edit links will be to the immediate right of section titles, instead of on the far right. If you're an editor of one of the wikis which already implemented this change, nothing will substantially change for you; however, scripts and gadgets depending on the previous implementation of section edit links will have to be adjusted to continue working; however, nothing else should break even if they are not updated in time. [[m:Change to section edit links|Detailed information and a timeline]] is available on meta. Ideas to do this all the way to 2009 at least. It is often difficult to track which of several potential section edit links on the far right is associated with the correct section, and many readers and anonymous or new editors may even be failing to notice section edit links at all, since they read section titles, which are far away from the links. <small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 19:05, 30 April 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0438 --> == Tech newsletter: Subscribe to receive the next editions == <div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; background:#fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" ><big>Latest '''[[m:Tech/News|<span style="color:#268bd2;">Tech news</span>]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community.</big> ''Please inform other users about these changes.''</div> <div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; border: 2px solid #fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" > ;Recent software changes: ''(Not all changes will affect you.)'' * The latest version of MediaWiki (version [[mw:MediaWiki 1.22/wmf4|1.22/wmf4]]) was added to non-Wikipedia wikis on May 13, and to the English Wikipedia (with a Wikidata software update) on May 20. It will be updated on all other Wikipedia sites on May 22. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=ed976cf0c14fa3632fd10d9300bb646bfd6fe751;hp=c6c7bb1e5caaddf7325de9eef0e7bf85bcf5cc35] [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * A software update will perhaps result in temporary issues with images. Please [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|report any problems]] you notice. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * MediaWiki recognizes links in twelve new [[:w:en:URI scheme|schemes]]. Users can now link to [[:w:en:SSH|SSH]], [[:w:en:XMPP|XMPP]] and [[:w:en:Bitcoin|Bitcoin]] directly from wikicode. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=mediawiki/core.git;a=commitdiff;h=a89d623302b5027dbb2d06941a22372948757685] * VisualEditor was added to [[bugzilla:48430|all content namespaces]] on mediawiki.org on May 20. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * A new extension ("TemplateData") was added to all Wikipedia sites on May 20. It will allow a future version of VisualEditor to [[bugzilla:44444|edit templates]]. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * New sites: [[:voy:el:|Greek Wikivoyage]] and [[:wikt:vec:|Venetian Wiktionary]] joined the Wikimedia family last week; the total number of project wikis is now 794. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=5d7536b403730bb502580e21243f923c3b79da0e] [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=43c9eebdfc976333be5c890439ba1fae3bef46f7] * The logo of 18 Wikipedias was changed to [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_logos#The_May_2010_logo|version 2.0]] in a [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2013-May/125999.html third group of updates]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=4688adbe467440eea318eecf04839fdd9ffa0565] * The [[:commons:Special:UploadWizard|UploadWizard]] on Commons now shows links to the old upload form in 55 languages ([[:bugzilla:33513|bug 33513]]). [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=4197fa18a22660296d0e5b84820d5ebb4cef46d4] ;Future software changes: * The next version of MediaWiki (version 1.22/wmf5) will be added to Wikimedia sites starting on May 27. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * An updated version of [[mw:Echo (Notifications)|Notifications]], with new features and fewer bugs, will be added to the English Wikipedia on May 23. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|final version]] of the "single user login" (which allows people to use the same username on different Wikimedia wikis) is moved to August 2013. The software will [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-April/000217.html automatically rename] some usernames. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000233.html] * A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flow|new discussion system]] for MediaWiki, called "Flow", is under development. Wikimedia designers need your help to inform other users, [http://unicorn.wmflabs.org/flow/ test the prototype] and discuss the interface. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069433.html]. * The Wikimedia Foundation is hiring people to act as links between software developers and users for VisualEditor. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000245.html] </div> <div style="font-size:90%; font-style:italic; background:#fdf6e3; padding:1em;">'''[[m:Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] • [[m:Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Unsubscribe]] • 21:20, 20 May 2013 (UTC) </div> <div style="float:left; background:#eee8d5; border: .2em solid #dc322f; border-left: .7em solid #dc322f; padding: 1em; "><span style="color:#dc322f;font-weight:bold;">Important note:</span> This is the first edition of the [[m:Tech/News|Tech News]] weekly summaries, which help you monitor recent software changes likely to impact you and your fellow Wikimedians. '''If you want to continue to receive the next issues every week''', please '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe to the newsletter]]'''. You can subscribe your personal talk page and a community page like this one. The newsletter can be [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|translated into your language]]. You can also [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|become a tech ambassador]], [[m:Tech/News|help us write the next newsletter]] and [[m:Talk:Tech/News|tell us what to improve]]. Your feedback is greatly appreciated. [[m:user:guillom|guillom]] 21:20, 20 May 2013 (UTC)</div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0455 --> == Free Research Accounts from Leading Medical Publisher. Come and Sign up! == [[:EN:W:TWL|The Wikipedia Library]] gets Wikipedia editors free access to reliable sources that are behind paywalls. I want to alert you to our latest donation. * '''[[Cochrane Collaboration]]''' is an independent medical nonprofit organization that conducts systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials of health-care interventions, which it then publishes in the Cochrane Library. * Cochrane has generously agreed to give ''free, full-access accounts to medical editors''. Individual access would otherwise cost between $300 and $800 per account. * '''If you are active as a medical editor, come and [[WP:COCHRANE|sign up :)]]''' Cheers, [[:EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:23, 16 June 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0487 --> == Cochrane Library Sign-up (correct link) == My apologies for the incorrect link: You can sign up for '''[[:EN:W:Cochrane Collaboration|Cochrane Collaboration]]''' accounts at the [[:EN:W:WP:COCHRANE|COCHRANE sign-up page]]'''. Cheers, [[:EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:57, 16 June 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0488 --> == [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|X!'s Edit Counter]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <small>(Sorry for writing in English. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Requests_for_comment/X!%27s_Edit_Counter/Summary|translate the proposal]].)</small> Should [[tools:~tparis/pcount|X!'s edit counter]] retain the opt-in requirement? Your input is strongly encouraged. [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|Voice your input here]].——[[:m:w:User:Cyberpower678|<span style="color:green;font-family:Neuropol">cyberpower]] [[:m:w:User talk:Cyberpower678|<sup style="color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Chat]]<sub style="margin-left:-4.4ex;color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Automation</sub> 05:08, 23 June 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0505 --> == Universal Language Selector will be enabled on 2013-07-09 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> On July 9, 2013, [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) will be enabled on this wiki. The ULS provides a flexible way to configure and deliver language settings like interface language, fonts, and input methods (keyboard mappings). Making it available here is the last phase of making ULS available on all Wikimedia wikis. Please read the announcement on [[m:Announcement Universal Language Selector|Meta-Wiki]] for more information. [[m:User_talk:Siebrand|Siebrand]] 13:03, 4 July 2013 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0515 --> == Pywikipedia is migrating to git == Hello, Sorry for English but It's very important for bot operators so I hope someone translates this. [[mw:PWB|Pywikipedia]] is migrating to Git so after July 26, SVN checkouts won't be updated If you're using Pywikipedia you have to switch to git, otherwise you will use out-dated framework and your bot might not work properly. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit|manual]] for doing that and a [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/07/23/pywikipediabot-moving-to-git-on-july-26/ blog post] explaining about this change in non-technical language. If you have question feel free to ask in [[mw:Manual talk:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit]], [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/pywikipedia-l mailing list], or in the [irc://irc.freenode.net/#pywikipediabot IRC channel]. Best [[mw:User:Ladsgroup|Amir]] <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small> 13:54, 23 July 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0534 --> == VisualEditor and your Wikipedia == ''(Please translate this message)'' Greetings, The Wikimedia Foundation will soon turn on [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] for all users, all the time on your Wikipedia. Right now your Wikipedia does not have any local documents on VisualEditor, and we hope that your community can change that. To find out about how you can help with translations visit the [[mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|TranslationCentral for VisualEditor]] and read the easy instructions on [[mw:VisualEditor/Portal/Localization|bringing information to your Wikipedia]]. The [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|User Guide]] and the [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/FAQ|FAQ]] are very important to have in your language. We want to find out as much as we can from you about VisualEditor and how it helps your Wikipedia, and having local pages is a great way to start. We also encourage you to [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|leave feedback on Mediawiki]] where the community can offer ideas, opinions, and point out bugs that may still exist in the software that need to be reported to [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/describecomponents.cgi?product=VisualEditor Bugzilla]. If you are able to speak for the concerns of others in English on MediaWiki or locally I encourage you to help your community to be represented in this process. If you can help translate the user interface for VisualEditor to your language, you can help with that as well. [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc Translatewiki] has open tasks for translating VisualEditor. A direct link to translate the user interface is [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?filter=!translated&action=translate&group=ext-visualeditor here]. You can see how we are doing with those translations [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc here]. You need an account on Translatewiki to translate. This account is free and easy to create. If we can help your community in any way with this process, please let me know and I will do my best to assist your Wikipedia with this |exciting development. You can contact me on my [[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|meta talk page]] or by [[Special:EmailUser/Keegan (WMF)|email]]. You can also contact [[mw:User_talk:PEarley_(WMF)|Patrick Earley]] for help with translations and documents on Mediawiki. We look forward to working with you to bring the VisualEditor experience to your Wikipedia! [[:m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:16, 30 July 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0549 --> == HTTPS for users with an account == Greetings. Starting on August 21 (tomorrow), all users with an account will be using [[m:w:en:HTTPS|HTTPS]] to access Wikimedia sites. HTTPS brings better security and improves your privacy. More information is available at [[m:HTTPS]]. If HTTPS causes problems for you, tell us [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org on bugzilla], [[m:IRC|on IRC]] (in the <code>#wikimedia-operations</code> channel) or [[m:Talk:HTTPS|on meta]]. If you can't use the other methods, you can also send an e-mail to <code>https@wikimedia.org</code>. [[m:User:Greg (WMF)|Greg Grossmeier]] <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 19:49, 20 August 2013 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0560 --> == [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Request for consultation on community logo]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|thumb|Request for consultation on this community logo]] First, I’d like to apologize for the English. If you can, please help to translate this for other members of your community. The legal team at the Wikimedia Foundation would greatly appreciate your input on the best way to manage the "community logo" (pictured here) to best balance protection of the projects with community support. Accordingly, they have created a “request for consultation” on Meta where they set out briefly some of the issues to be considered and the options that they perceive. [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Your input would be invaluable]] in helping guide them in how best to serve our mission. Thank you! --[[m:User:Mdennis|Mdennis]] ([[m:User talk:Mdennis|talk]]) <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 03:21, 24 September 2013 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0590 --> == [[mw:Echo|Notifications]] == [[File:Notifications-Flyout-Screenshot-08-10-2013-Cropped.png|thumb|300px|Notifications inform you of new activity that affects you -- and let you take quick action.]] ''(This message is in English, please translate as needed)'' Greetings! [[mw:Echo|Notifications]] will inform users about new activity that affects them on this wiki in a unified way: for example, this new tool will let you know when you have new talk page messages, edit reverts, mentions or links -- and is designed to augment (rather than replace) the watchlist. The Wikimedia Foundation's editor engagement team developed this tool (code-named 'Echo') earlier this year, to help users contribute more productively to MediaWiki projects. We're now getting ready to bring Notifications to almost all other Wikimedia sites, and are aiming for a 22 October deployment, as outlined in [[mw:Echo/Release_Plan_2013|this release plan]]. It is important that notifications is translated for all of the languages we serve. There are three major points of translation needed to be either done or checked: * [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-echo#sortable:3=desc Echo on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate * [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-thanks#sortable:3=desc Thanks on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate * [[mw:Help:Notifications|Notifications help on mediawiki.org]]. This page can be hosted after translation on mediawiki.org or we can localize it to this Wikipedia. You do not have to have an account to translate on mediawiki, but single-user login will create it for you there if you follow the link. :* [[mw:Echo/Release Plan 2013#Checklist|Checklist]] Please let us know if you have any questions, suggestions or comments about this new tool. For more information, visit [[mw:Echo_(Notifications)|this project hub]] and [[mw:Help:Notifications|this help page]]. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:22, 4 October 2013 (UTC) :<small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system) (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0597 --> == Speak up about the trademark registration of the Community logo. == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, Please join the consultation about the Community logo that represents Meta-Wiki: [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation]]. This community consultation was commenced on September 24. The following day, two individuals filed a legal opposition against the registration of the Community logo. The question is whether the Wikimedia Foundation should seek a collective membership mark with respect to this logo or abandon its registration and protection of the trademark. We want to make sure that everyone get a chance to speak up so that we can get clear direction from the community. We would therefore really appreciate the community's help in translating this announcement from English so that everyone is able to understand it. Thanks, [[m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]] & [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] 21:02, 8 October 2013 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0601 --> == Introducting Beta Features == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for writing in English. Please translate if necessary)'' We would like to let you know about [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features]], a new program from the Wikimedia Foundation that lets you try out new features before they are released for everyone. Think of it as a digital laboratory where community members can preview upcoming software and give feedback to help improve them. This special preference page lets designers and engineers experiment with new features on a broad scale, but in a way that's not disruptive. Beta Features is now ready for testing on [[mw:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|MediaWiki.org]]. It will also be released on Wikimedia Commons and MetaWiki this Thursday, 7 November. Based on test results, the plan is to release it on all wikis worldwide on 21 November, 2013. Here are the first features you can test this week: * [[mw:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|Media Viewer]] — view images in large size or full screen * [[mw:VisualEditor/Beta_Features/Formulae|VisualEditor Formulæ]] (for wikis with [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]]) — edit algebra or equations on your pages * [[mw:Typography_Update|Typography Refresh]] — make text more readable (coming Thursday) Would you like to try out Beta Features now? After you log in on MediaWiki.org, a small 'Beta' link will appear next to your 'Preferences'. Click on it to see features you can test, check the ones you want, then click 'Save'. Learn more on the [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features page]]. After you've tested Beta Features, please let the developers know what you think on [[mw:Talk:About_Beta_Features|this discussion page]] -- or report any bugs [http://wmbug.com/new?product=MediaWiki%20extensions&component=BetaFeatures here on Bugzilla]. You're also welcome to join [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|this IRC office hours chat]] on Friday, 8 November at 18:30 UTC. Beta Features was developed by the Wikimedia Foundation's Design, Multimedia and VisualEditor teams. Along with other developers, they will be adding new features to this experimental program every few weeks. They are very grateful to all the community members who helped create this project — and look forward to many more productive collaborations in the future. Enjoy, and don't forget to let developers know what you think! [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:48, 5 November 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]])</small>, 20:48, 5 November 2013 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0622 --> == Be a Wikimedia fundraising "User Experience" volunteer! == Thank you to everyone who volunteered last year on the Wikimedia fundraising 'User Experience' project. We have talked to many different people in different countries and their feedback has helped us immensely in restructuring our pages. If you haven't heard of it yet, the 'User Experience' project has the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries (outside the USA) and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. I am (still) searching for volunteers to spend some time on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile. The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. **All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed (and they will be very low amounts, like 1-2 dollars)** By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)!! Thanks! [[m:User:Ppena (WMF)|Pats Pena]]<br/> Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation : Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 21:22, 8 January 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 331 --> == Wikimedia sites to move to primary data center in Ashburn, Virginia. Read-only mode expected. == (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) Next week, the Wikimedia Foundation will transition its main technical operations to a new data center in Ashburn, Virginia, USA. This is intended to improve the technical performance and reliability of all Wikimedia sites, including this wiki. There will be some times when the site will be in read-only mode, and there may be full outages; the current target windows for the migration are January 22nd, 23rd and 24th, 2013, from 17:00 to 01:00 UTC (see [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=Wikimedia+data+center+migration&iso=20130122T17&ah=8 other timezones] on timeanddate.com). More information is available [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/01/19/wikimedia-sites-move-to-primary-data-center-in-ashburn-virginia/ in the full announcement]. If you would like to stay informed of future technical upgrades, consider [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|becoming a Tech ambassador]] and [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors joining the ambassadors mailing list]. You will be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions. Thank you for your help and your understanding. [[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>. 15:47, 19 January 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0338 --> == Help turn ideas into grants in the new IdeaLab == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.'' * Do you have an idea for a project to improve this community or website? * Do you think you could complete your idea if only you had some funding? * Do you want to help other people turn their ideas into project plans or grant proposals? Please join us in the [[m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]], an incubator for project ideas and Individual Engagement Grant proposals. The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking new ideas and proposals for Individual Engagement Grants. These grants fund individuals or small groups to complete projects that help improve this community. If interested, please submit a completed proposal by February 15, 2013. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:IEG for more information. Thanks! --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 20:57, 30 January 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0344 --> == Wikidata phase 1 (language links) coming to this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally. [[d:|Wikidata]] has been in development for a few months now. It is now time for the roll-out of the first part of it on your Wikipedia. Phase 1 is the support for the management of language links. It is already being used on the Hungarian, Hebrew, Italian and English Wikipedias. The next step is to enable the extension on all other Wikipedias. We have currently planned this for March 6. === What is Wikidata? === Wikidata is a central place to store data that you can usually find in infoboxes. Think of it as something like Wikimedia Commons but for data (like the number of inhabitants of a country or the length of a river) instead of multimedia. The first part of this project (centralizing language links) is being rolled out now. The more fancy things will follow later. === What is going to happen? === Language links in the sidebar are going to come from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article. === Where can I find more information and ask questions? === Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. === I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata === To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. You can see previous editions [[meta:Wikidata/Newsletter/Archive|here]]. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 16:19, 21 February 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0366 --> == Wikidata phase 1 (language links) live on this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. As I annonced 2 weeks ago, [[d:|Wikidata]] phase 1 (language links) has been deployed here today. Language links in the sidebar are coming from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. It'd be great if you could bring this to this wiki if that has not already happened. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 23:13, 6 March 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0373 --> == Convert complex templates to Lua to make them faster and more powerful == <small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians)</small> Greetings. As you might have seen on the [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/03/11/lua-templates-faster-more-flexible-pages/ Wikimedia tech blog] or the [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-March/000171.html tech ambassadors list], a new functionality called "Lua" is being enabled on all Wikimedia sites today. [[mw:Lua|Lua]] is a scripting language that enables you to write faster and more powerful MediaWiki templates. If you have questions about how to convert existing templates to Lua (or how to create new ones), we'll be holding two support sessions on IRC next week: [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=02&min=00&sec=0&day=20&month=03&year=2013 one on Wednesday] (for Oceania, Asia & America) and [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=00&sec=0&day=22&month=03&year=2013 one on Friday] (for Europe, Africa & America); see [[m:IRC office hours]] for the details. If you can't make it, you can also get help at [[mw:Talk:Lua scripting]]. If you'd like to learn about this kind of events earlier in advance, consider becoming a [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|Tech ambassador]] by subscribing to the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors mailing list]. You will also be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions. [[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]]. 20:29, 13 March 2013 (UTC) <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0379 --> == Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) coming to this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. It is soon time to enable the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) and things are looking good. The next step is English Wikipedia. This is planned for April 8. '''If everything works out fine we will deploy on all remaining Wikipedias on April 10.''' I will update [[m:Wikidata/Deployment Questions#When_will_this_be_deployed_on_my_Wikipedia.3F|this part of the FAQ]] if there are any issues forcing us to change this date. I will also sent another note to this village pump once the deployment is finished. '''What will happen once we have phase 2 enabled here?''' Once it is enabled in a few days you will be able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!) '''How will this work?''' There are two ways to access the data: * Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Yahoo!. This will return “[[d:Q14086|Marissa Mayer]]” as she is the [[d:Property:P169|chief executive officer]] of the [[d:Q37093|company]]. * For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]]. We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:chief executive officer}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]]. '''Where can I test this?''' You can already test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2]. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 17:14, 5 April 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0399 --> == [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|Request for comment on inactive administrators]] == <small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians. Please also consider translating [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Summary|the proposal]].)</small> <small>[[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|Read this message in English]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ast|Lleer esti mensaxe n'asturianu]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/bn|বাংলায় এই বার্তাটি পড়ুন]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ca|Llegiu aquest missatge en català]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/da|Læs denne besked på dansk]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/de|Lies diese Nachricht auf Deutsch]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/egl|Leś cal mesag' chè in Emiliàn]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/es|Leer este mensaje en español]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fi|Lue tämä viesti suomeksi]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fr|Lire ce message en français]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/gl|Ler esta mensaxe en galego]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hi|हिन्दी]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hr|Pročitajte ovu poruku na hrvatskom]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/id|Baca pesan ini dalam Bahasa Indonesia]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/it|Leggi questo messaggio in italiano]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/kn|ಈ ಸಂದೇಶವನ್ನು ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಓದಿ]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/mt|Aqra dan il-messaġġ bil-Malti]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nb|norsk (bokmål)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nl|Lees dit bericht in het Nederlands]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/pl|Przeczytaj tę wiadomość po polsku]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ro|Citiți acest mesaj în română]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ru|Прочитать это сообщение на русском]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/so|Farriintaan ku aqri Af-Soomaali]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/sr|Pročitaj ovu poruku na srpskom (Прочитај ову поруку на српском)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/th|อ่านข้อความนี้ในภาษาไทย]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/uk|Прочитати це повідомлення українською мовою]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/vi|Đọc thông báo bằng tiếng Việt]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/zh|使用中文阅读本信息。]]</small> Hello! There is [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|a new request for comment]] on Meta-Wiki concerning the removal of administrative rights from long-term inactive Wikimedians. Generally, this proposal from stewards would apply to wikis without an administrators' review process. We are also compiling a [[m:Talk:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|list of projects]] with procedures for removing inactive administrators on the talk page of the request for comment. Feel free to add your project(s) to the list if you have a policy on administrator inactivity. All input is appreciated. The discussion may close as soon as 21 May 2013 (2013-05-21), but this will be extended if needed. Thanks, [[m:User:Billinghurst|Billinghurst]] <small>(thanks to all the [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|translators]]!)</small> 05:28, 24 April 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0430 --> == Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) is here == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. We have now enabled the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) a month ago and [http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/04/22/and-that-makes-12/ two days ago on the English Wikipedia]. Today all the remaining Wikipedias followed. '''What does having phase 2 enabled here mean?''' You are now able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!) The current state is just the beginning though. It will be extended based on feedback we get from you now. '''How will this work?''' There are two ways to access the data: * Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Wikimedia Foundation. This will return “[[d:Q62|San Francisco]]” as that is the [[d:Property:P159|headquarter location]] of the [[d:180|non-profit]]. * For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]]. We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:headquarter location}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]]. '''Where can I test this?''' You can test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2] if you don't want to do it in an article here. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. We are excited about taking yet another step towards allowing all Wikipedias share structured data and collect and curate it together. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 19:24, 24 April 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0431 --> == [en] Change to wiki account system and account renaming == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> Some accounts will soon be renamed due to a technical change that the developer team at Wikimedia are making. [[m:Single User Login finalisation announcement|More details on Meta]]. <small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 04:16, 30 April 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0437 --> == [en] Change to section edit links == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> The default position of the "edit" link in page section headers is going to change soon. The "edit" link will be positioned adjacent to the page header text rather than floating opposite it. Section edit links will be to the immediate right of section titles, instead of on the far right. If you're an editor of one of the wikis which already implemented this change, nothing will substantially change for you; however, scripts and gadgets depending on the previous implementation of section edit links will have to be adjusted to continue working; however, nothing else should break even if they are not updated in time. [[m:Change to section edit links|Detailed information and a timeline]] is available on meta. Ideas to do this all the way to 2009 at least. It is often difficult to track which of several potential section edit links on the far right is associated with the correct section, and many readers and anonymous or new editors may even be failing to notice section edit links at all, since they read section titles, which are far away from the links. <small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 19:05, 30 April 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0438 --> == Tech newsletter: Subscribe to receive the next editions == <div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; background:#fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" ><big>Latest '''[[m:Tech/News|<span style="color:#268bd2;">Tech news</span>]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community.</big> ''Please inform other users about these changes.''</div> <div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; border: 2px solid #fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" > ;Recent software changes: ''(Not all changes will affect you.)'' * The latest version of MediaWiki (version [[mw:MediaWiki 1.22/wmf4|1.22/wmf4]]) was added to non-Wikipedia wikis on May 13, and to the English Wikipedia (with a Wikidata software update) on May 20. It will be updated on all other Wikipedia sites on May 22. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=ed976cf0c14fa3632fd10d9300bb646bfd6fe751;hp=c6c7bb1e5caaddf7325de9eef0e7bf85bcf5cc35] [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * A software update will perhaps result in temporary issues with images. Please [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|report any problems]] you notice. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * MediaWiki recognizes links in twelve new [[:w:en:URI scheme|schemes]]. Users can now link to [[:w:en:SSH|SSH]], [[:w:en:XMPP|XMPP]] and [[:w:en:Bitcoin|Bitcoin]] directly from wikicode. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=mediawiki/core.git;a=commitdiff;h=a89d623302b5027dbb2d06941a22372948757685] * VisualEditor was added to [[bugzilla:48430|all content namespaces]] on mediawiki.org on May 20. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * A new extension ("TemplateData") was added to all Wikipedia sites on May 20. It will allow a future version of VisualEditor to [[bugzilla:44444|edit templates]]. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * New sites: [[:voy:el:|Greek Wikivoyage]] and [[:wikt:vec:|Venetian Wiktionary]] joined the Wikimedia family last week; the total number of project wikis is now 794. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=5d7536b403730bb502580e21243f923c3b79da0e] [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=43c9eebdfc976333be5c890439ba1fae3bef46f7] * The logo of 18 Wikipedias was changed to [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_logos#The_May_2010_logo|version 2.0]] in a [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2013-May/125999.html third group of updates]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=4688adbe467440eea318eecf04839fdd9ffa0565] * The [[:commons:Special:UploadWizard|UploadWizard]] on Commons now shows links to the old upload form in 55 languages ([[:bugzilla:33513|bug 33513]]). [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=4197fa18a22660296d0e5b84820d5ebb4cef46d4] ;Future software changes: * The next version of MediaWiki (version 1.22/wmf5) will be added to Wikimedia sites starting on May 27. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * An updated version of [[mw:Echo (Notifications)|Notifications]], with new features and fewer bugs, will be added to the English Wikipedia on May 23. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|final version]] of the "single user login" (which allows people to use the same username on different Wikimedia wikis) is moved to August 2013. The software will [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-April/000217.html automatically rename] some usernames. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000233.html] * A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flow|new discussion system]] for MediaWiki, called "Flow", is under development. Wikimedia designers need your help to inform other users, [http://unicorn.wmflabs.org/flow/ test the prototype] and discuss the interface. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069433.html]. * The Wikimedia Foundation is hiring people to act as links between software developers and users for VisualEditor. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000245.html] </div> <div style="font-size:90%; font-style:italic; background:#fdf6e3; padding:1em;">'''[[m:Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] • [[m:Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Unsubscribe]] • 21:20, 20 May 2013 (UTC) </div> <div style="float:left; background:#eee8d5; border: .2em solid #dc322f; border-left: .7em solid #dc322f; padding: 1em; "><span style="color:#dc322f;font-weight:bold;">Important note:</span> This is the first edition of the [[m:Tech/News|Tech News]] weekly summaries, which help you monitor recent software changes likely to impact you and your fellow Wikimedians. '''If you want to continue to receive the next issues every week''', please '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe to the newsletter]]'''. You can subscribe your personal talk page and a community page like this one. The newsletter can be [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|translated into your language]]. You can also [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|become a tech ambassador]], [[m:Tech/News|help us write the next newsletter]] and [[m:Talk:Tech/News|tell us what to improve]]. Your feedback is greatly appreciated. [[m:user:guillom|guillom]] 21:20, 20 May 2013 (UTC)</div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0455 --> == Free Research Accounts from Leading Medical Publisher. Come and Sign up! == [[:EN:W:TWL|The Wikipedia Library]] gets Wikipedia editors free access to reliable sources that are behind paywalls. I want to alert you to our latest donation. * '''[[Cochrane Collaboration]]''' is an independent medical nonprofit organization that conducts systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials of health-care interventions, which it then publishes in the Cochrane Library. * Cochrane has generously agreed to give ''free, full-access accounts to medical editors''. Individual access would otherwise cost between $300 and $800 per account. * '''If you are active as a medical editor, come and [[WP:COCHRANE|sign up :)]]''' Cheers, [[:EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:23, 16 June 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0487 --> == Cochrane Library Sign-up (correct link) == My apologies for the incorrect link: You can sign up for '''[[:EN:W:Cochrane Collaboration|Cochrane Collaboration]]''' accounts at the [[:EN:W:WP:COCHRANE|COCHRANE sign-up page]]'''. Cheers, [[:EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:57, 16 June 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0488 --> == [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|X!'s Edit Counter]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <small>(Sorry for writing in English. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Requests_for_comment/X!%27s_Edit_Counter/Summary|translate the proposal]].)</small> Should [[tools:~tparis/pcount|X!'s edit counter]] retain the opt-in requirement? Your input is strongly encouraged. [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|Voice your input here]].——[[:m:w:User:Cyberpower678|<span style="color:green;font-family:Neuropol">cyberpower]] [[:m:w:User talk:Cyberpower678|<sup style="color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Chat]]<sub style="margin-left:-4.4ex;color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Automation</sub> 05:08, 23 June 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0505 --> == Universal Language Selector will be enabled on 2013-07-09 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> On July 9, 2013, [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) will be enabled on this wiki. The ULS provides a flexible way to configure and deliver language settings like interface language, fonts, and input methods (keyboard mappings). Making it available here is the last phase of making ULS available on all Wikimedia wikis. Please read the announcement on [[m:Announcement Universal Language Selector|Meta-Wiki]] for more information. [[m:User_talk:Siebrand|Siebrand]] 13:03, 4 July 2013 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0515 --> == Pywikipedia is migrating to git == Hello, Sorry for English but It's very important for bot operators so I hope someone translates this. [[mw:PWB|Pywikipedia]] is migrating to Git so after July 26, SVN checkouts won't be updated If you're using Pywikipedia you have to switch to git, otherwise you will use out-dated framework and your bot might not work properly. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit|manual]] for doing that and a [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/07/23/pywikipediabot-moving-to-git-on-july-26/ blog post] explaining about this change in non-technical language. If you have question feel free to ask in [[mw:Manual talk:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit]], [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/pywikipedia-l mailing list], or in the [irc://irc.freenode.net/#pywikipediabot IRC channel]. Best [[mw:User:Ladsgroup|Amir]] <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small> 13:54, 23 July 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0534 --> == VisualEditor and your Wikipedia == ''(Please translate this message)'' Greetings, The Wikimedia Foundation will soon turn on [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] for all users, all the time on your Wikipedia. Right now your Wikipedia does not have any local documents on VisualEditor, and we hope that your community can change that. To find out about how you can help with translations visit the [[mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|TranslationCentral for VisualEditor]] and read the easy instructions on [[mw:VisualEditor/Portal/Localization|bringing information to your Wikipedia]]. The [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|User Guide]] and the [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/FAQ|FAQ]] are very important to have in your language. We want to find out as much as we can from you about VisualEditor and how it helps your Wikipedia, and having local pages is a great way to start. We also encourage you to [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|leave feedback on Mediawiki]] where the community can offer ideas, opinions, and point out bugs that may still exist in the software that need to be reported to [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/describecomponents.cgi?product=VisualEditor Bugzilla]. If you are able to speak for the concerns of others in English on MediaWiki or locally I encourage you to help your community to be represented in this process. If you can help translate the user interface for VisualEditor to your language, you can help with that as well. [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc Translatewiki] has open tasks for translating VisualEditor. A direct link to translate the user interface is [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?filter=!translated&action=translate&group=ext-visualeditor here]. You can see how we are doing with those translations [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc here]. You need an account on Translatewiki to translate. This account is free and easy to create. If we can help your community in any way with this process, please let me know and I will do my best to assist your Wikipedia with this |exciting development. You can contact me on my [[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|meta talk page]] or by [[Special:EmailUser/Keegan (WMF)|email]]. You can also contact [[mw:User_talk:PEarley_(WMF)|Patrick Earley]] for help with translations and documents on Mediawiki. We look forward to working with you to bring the VisualEditor experience to your Wikipedia! [[:m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:16, 30 July 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0549 --> == HTTPS for users with an account == Greetings. Starting on August 21 (tomorrow), all users with an account will be using [[m:w:en:HTTPS|HTTPS]] to access Wikimedia sites. HTTPS brings better security and improves your privacy. More information is available at [[m:HTTPS]]. If HTTPS causes problems for you, tell us [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org on bugzilla], [[m:IRC|on IRC]] (in the <code>#wikimedia-operations</code> channel) or [[m:Talk:HTTPS|on meta]]. If you can't use the other methods, you can also send an e-mail to <code>https@wikimedia.org</code>. [[m:User:Greg (WMF)|Greg Grossmeier]] <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 19:49, 20 August 2013 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0560 --> == [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Request for consultation on community logo]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|thumb|Request for consultation on this community logo]] First, I’d like to apologize for the English. If you can, please help to translate this for other members of your community. The legal team at the Wikimedia Foundation would greatly appreciate your input on the best way to manage the "community logo" (pictured here) to best balance protection of the projects with community support. Accordingly, they have created a “request for consultation” on Meta where they set out briefly some of the issues to be considered and the options that they perceive. [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Your input would be invaluable]] in helping guide them in how best to serve our mission. Thank you! --[[m:User:Mdennis|Mdennis]] ([[m:User talk:Mdennis|talk]]) <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 03:21, 24 September 2013 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0590 --> == [[mw:Echo|Notifications]] == [[File:Notifications-Flyout-Screenshot-08-10-2013-Cropped.png|thumb|300px|Notifications inform you of new activity that affects you -- and let you take quick action.]] ''(This message is in English, please translate as needed)'' Greetings! [[mw:Echo|Notifications]] will inform users about new activity that affects them on this wiki in a unified way: for example, this new tool will let you know when you have new talk page messages, edit reverts, mentions or links -- and is designed to augment (rather than replace) the watchlist. The Wikimedia Foundation's editor engagement team developed this tool (code-named 'Echo') earlier this year, to help users contribute more productively to MediaWiki projects. We're now getting ready to bring Notifications to almost all other Wikimedia sites, and are aiming for a 22 October deployment, as outlined in [[mw:Echo/Release_Plan_2013|this release plan]]. It is important that notifications is translated for all of the languages we serve. There are three major points of translation needed to be either done or checked: * [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-echo#sortable:3=desc Echo on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate * [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-thanks#sortable:3=desc Thanks on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate * [[mw:Help:Notifications|Notifications help on mediawiki.org]]. This page can be hosted after translation on mediawiki.org or we can localize it to this Wikipedia. You do not have to have an account to translate on mediawiki, but single-user login will create it for you there if you follow the link. :* [[mw:Echo/Release Plan 2013#Checklist|Checklist]] Please let us know if you have any questions, suggestions or comments about this new tool. For more information, visit [[mw:Echo_(Notifications)|this project hub]] and [[mw:Help:Notifications|this help page]]. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:22, 4 October 2013 (UTC) :<small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system) (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0597 --> == Speak up about the trademark registration of the Community logo. == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, Please join the consultation about the Community logo that represents Meta-Wiki: [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation]]. This community consultation was commenced on September 24. The following day, two individuals filed a legal opposition against the registration of the Community logo. The question is whether the Wikimedia Foundation should seek a collective membership mark with respect to this logo or abandon its registration and protection of the trademark. We want to make sure that everyone get a chance to speak up so that we can get clear direction from the community. We would therefore really appreciate the community's help in translating this announcement from English so that everyone is able to understand it. Thanks, [[m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]] & [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] 21:02, 8 October 2013 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0601 --> == Introducting Beta Features == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for writing in English. Please translate if necessary)'' We would like to let you know about [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features]], a new program from the Wikimedia Foundation that lets you try out new features before they are released for everyone. Think of it as a digital laboratory where community members can preview upcoming software and give feedback to help improve them. This special preference page lets designers and engineers experiment with new features on a broad scale, but in a way that's not disruptive. Beta Features is now ready for testing on [[mw:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|MediaWiki.org]]. It will also be released on Wikimedia Commons and MetaWiki this Thursday, 7 November. Based on test results, the plan is to release it on all wikis worldwide on 21 November, 2013. Here are the first features you can test this week: * [[mw:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|Media Viewer]] — view images in large size or full screen * [[mw:VisualEditor/Beta_Features/Formulae|VisualEditor Formulæ]] (for wikis with [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]]) — edit algebra or equations on your pages * [[mw:Typography_Update|Typography Refresh]] — make text more readable (coming Thursday) Would you like to try out Beta Features now? After you log in on MediaWiki.org, a small 'Beta' link will appear next to your 'Preferences'. Click on it to see features you can test, check the ones you want, then click 'Save'. Learn more on the [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features page]]. After you've tested Beta Features, please let the developers know what you think on [[mw:Talk:About_Beta_Features|this discussion page]] -- or report any bugs [http://wmbug.com/new?product=MediaWiki%20extensions&component=BetaFeatures here on Bugzilla]. You're also welcome to join [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|this IRC office hours chat]] on Friday, 8 November at 18:30 UTC. Beta Features was developed by the Wikimedia Foundation's Design, Multimedia and VisualEditor teams. Along with other developers, they will be adding new features to this experimental program every few weeks. They are very grateful to all the community members who helped create this project — and look forward to many more productive collaborations in the future. Enjoy, and don't forget to let developers know what you think! [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:48, 5 November 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]])</small>, 20:48, 5 November 2013 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0622 --> juzybfvlapsp5igs0icmo6je3e7bt8h 4 3827 16451 16445 2017-02-04T19:54:03Z MABot 3746 Bot: Archiving 14 threads from [[Wikipedia:Community Portal]].; cosmetic changes 16451 wikitext text/x-wiki == Request for comment on Commons: Should Wikimedia support MP4 video? == ''I apologize for this message being only in English. Please translate it if needed to help your community.'' The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|multimedia team]] seeks community guidance on a proposal to support the [[w:MP4|MP4 video format]]. This digital video standard is used widely around the world to record, edit and watch videos on mobile phones, desktop computers and home video devices. It is also known as [[w:MP4|H.264/MPEG-4 or AVC]]. Supporting the MP4 format would make it much easier for our users to view and contribute video on Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects -- and video files could be offered in dual formats on our sites, so we could continue to support current open formats (WebM and Ogg Theora). However, MP4 is a patent-encumbered format, and using a proprietary format would be a departure from our current practice of only supporting open formats on our sites -- even though the licenses appear to have acceptable legal terms, with only a small fee required. We would appreciate your guidance on whether or not to support MP4. Our Request for Comments presents views both in favor and against MP4 support, based on opinions we’ve heard in our discussions with community and team members. [[commons:Commons:Requests for comment/MP4 Video|Please join this RfC -- and share your advice]]. All users are welcome to participate, whether you are active on Commons, Wikipedia, other Wikimedia project -- or any site that uses content from our free media repository. You are also welcome to join tomorrow's [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|Office hours chat on IRC]], this Thursday, January 16, at 19:00 UTC, if you would like to discuss this project with our team and other community members. We look forward to a constructive discussion with you, so we can make a more informed decision together on this important topic. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 06:47, 16 January 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MP4_notice_targets&oldid=7105580 --> == Amendment to the Terms of Use == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello all, Please join a discussion about a [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|proposed amendment]] to the [[wmf:Terms of Use|Wikimedia Terms of Use]] regarding undisclosed paid editing and we encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please translate this statement if you can, and we welcome you to translate the proposed amendment and introduction. Please see [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|the discussion on Meta Wiki]] for more information. Thank you! [[:m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 22:00, 21 February 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Jalexander@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7499312 --> == Call for project ideas: funding is available for community experiments == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:IEG_key_blue.png|100px|right]] ''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.'' Do you have an idea for a project that could improve your community? [[m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants]] from the Wikimedia Foundation help support individuals and small teams to organize experiments for 6 months. You can get funding to try out your idea for online community organizing, outreach, tool-building, or research to help make {{SITENAME}} better. In March, we’re looking for new project proposals. Examples of past Individual Engagement Grant projects: * [[m:Grants:IEG/Build_an_effective_method_of_publicity_in_PRChina|Organizing social media for Chinese Wikipedia]] ($350 for materials) * [[m:Grants:IEG/Visual_editor-_gadgets_compatibility|Improving gadgets for Visual Editor]] ($4500 for developers) * [[m:Grants:IEG/The_Wikipedia_Library|Coordinating access to reliable sources for Wikipedians]] ($7500 for project management, consultants and materials) * [[m:Grants:IEG/Elaborate_Wikisource_strategic_vision|Building community and strategy for Wikisource]] (€10000 for organizing and travel) '''[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-applying|Proposals]] are due by 31 March 2014.''' There are a number of ways to [[m:Grants:IEG|get involved]]! Hope to have your participation, --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 19:44, 28 February 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:AKoval (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=IEG/MassMessageList&oldid=7675744 --> == Proposed optional changes to Terms of Use amendment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, in response to some community comments in the discussion on the amendment to the Terms of Use on undisclosed paid editing, we have prepared two optional changes. Please [[m:Terms_of_use/Paid_contributions_amendment#Optional_changes|read about these optional changes on Meta wiki]] and share your comments. If you can (and this is a non english project), please translate this announcement. Thanks! [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 21:56, 13 March 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Jalexander@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7592057 --> == Media Viewer == <br> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, my apologies for writing in English. I wanted to let you know that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] will be released to this wiki in the coming weeks. Media Viewer allows readers of Wikimedia projects to have an enhanced view of files without having to visit the file page, but with more detail than a thumbnail. You can try Media Viewer out now by turning it on in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Features]]. If you do not enjoy Media Viewer or if it interferes with your work after it is turned on you will be able to disable Media Viewer as well in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preferences]]. I invite you to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|share what you think]] about Media Viewer and how it can be made better in the future. Thank you for your time. - [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 21:29, 23 May 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> </br> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Multimedia/Media_Viewer&oldid=8631315 --> == Media Viewer is now live on this wiki == <br> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Media_Viewer_Desktop_-_Large_Image_Opaque_Info.png|thumb|Media Viewer lets you see images in larger size]] Greetings— and sorry for writing in English, please translate if it will help your community, The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|Multimedia team]] is happy to announce that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] was just released on this site today. Media Viewer displays images in larger size when you click on their thumbnails, to provide a better viewing experience. Users can now view images faster and more clearly, without having to jump to separate pages — and its user interface is more intuitive, offering easy access to full-resolution images and information, with links to the file repository for editing. The tool has been tested extensively across all Wikimedia wikis over the past six months as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] and has been [[mw:Multimedia/Media_Viewer/Release_Plan#Timeline|released]] to the largest Wikipedias, all language Wikisources, and the English Wikivoyage already. If you do not like this feature, you can easily turn it off by clicking on "Disable Media Viewer" at the bottom of the screen, pulling up the information panel (or in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]]) whether you have an account or not. Learn more [[mw:Help:Multimedia/Media_Viewer#How_can_I_turn_off_this_feature.3F|in this Media Viewer Help page]]. Please let us know if you have any questions or comments about Media Viewer. You are invited to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|share your feedback in this discussion on MediaWiki.org]] in any language, to help improve this feature. You are also welcome to [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-all?c=announce-all take this quick survey in English], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-fr en français], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-es o español]. We hope you enjoy Media Viewer. Many thanks to all the community members who helped make it possible. - [[mw:User:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|Fabrice Florin (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|talk]]) 21:54, 19 June 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Multimedia/Media_Viewer&oldid=8631315 --> == Letter petitioning WMF to reverse recent decisions == The Wikimedia Foundation recently created a new feature, "superprotect" status. The purpose is to prevent pages from being edited by elected administrators -- but permitting WMF staff to edit them. It has been put to use in only one case: to protect the deployment of the Media Viewer software on German Wikipedia, in defiance of a clear decision of that community to disable the feature by default, unless users decide to enable it. If you oppose these actions, please add your name to this letter. If you know non-Wikimedians who support our vision for the free sharing of knowledge, and would like to add their names to the list, please ask them to sign an identical version of the letter on change.org. * [[:m:Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer|Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer]] * [http://www.change.org/p/lila-tretikov-remove-new-superprotect-status-and-permit-wikipedia-communities-to-enact-current-software-decisions-uninhibited Letter on change.org] -- [[:m:User:JurgenNL|JurgenNL]] ([[:m:User talk:JurgenNL|talk]]) 17:35, 21 August 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JurgenNL@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=9313374 --> == Process ideas for software development == <div class=”mw-content-ltr”> ’’My apologies for writing in English.’’ Hello, I am notifying you that a brainstorming session has been [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)/Process ideas|started on Meta]] to help the Wikimedia Foundation increase and better affect community participation in software development across all wiki projects. Basically, how can you be more involved in helping to create features on Wikimedia projects? We are inviting all interested users to voice their ideas on how communities can be more involved and informed in the product development process at the Wikimedia Foundation. It would be very appreciated if you could translate this message to help inform your local communities as well. I and the rest of [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)|my team]] welcome you to participate. We hope to see you on Meta. Kind regards, -- [[m:User:Rdicerb (WMF)|Rdicerb (WMF)]] [[m:User talk:Rdicerb (WMF)|talk]] 22:15, 21 August 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=9313374 --> == Grants to improve your project == :''Apologies for English. Please help translate this message.'' Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals for funding new experiments from September 1st to 30th. Your idea could improve Wikimedia projects with a new tool or gadget, a better process to support community-building on your wiki, research on an important issue, or something else we haven't thought of yet. Whether you need $200 or $30,000 USD, Individual Engagement Grants can cover your own project development time in addition to hiring others to help you. * '''[[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|Submit your proposal]]''' * '''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:52, 2 September 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Sandbox&oldid=9730503 --> == VisualEditor available on Internet Explorer 11 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless|200x200px]] VisualEditor will become available to users of Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 during today's regular software update. Support for some earlier versions of Internet Explorer is being worked on. If you encounter problems with VisualEditor on Internet Explorer, please contact the Editing team by leaving a message at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]] on Mediawiki.org. Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 07:29, 11 September 2014 (UTC). PS. Please subscribe to the [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|global monthly newsletter]] to receive further news about VisualEditor. </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/All_Wikipedias&oldid=9829651 --> == Meta RfCs on two new global groups == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, There are currently requests for comment open on meta to create two new global groups. The first is a group for members of the OTRS permissions queue, which would grant them autopatrolled rights on all wikis except those who opt-out. That proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Creation of a global OTRS-permissions user group]]. The second is a group for Wikimedia Commons admins and OTRS agents to view deleted file pages through the 'viewdeletedfile' right on all wikis except those who opt-out. The second proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Global file deletion review]]. We would like to hear what you think on both proposals. Both are in English; if you wanted to translate them into your native language that would also be appreciated. It is possible for individual projects to opt-out, so that users in those groups do not have any additional rights on those projects. To do this please start a local discussion, and if there is consensus you can request to opt-out of either or both at [[m:Stewards' noticeboard]]. Thanks and regards, [[m:User:Ajraddatz|Ajraddatz]] ([[m:User talk:Ajraddatz|talk]]) 18:04, 26 October 2014 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ajraddatz@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=10024331 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (November 2014) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for: * '''DeGruyter''': 1000 new accounts for English and German-language research. Sign up on one of two language Wikipedias: ** [[w:en:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|English signup]] ** [[w:de:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|Deutsch signup]] * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Fold3|Fold3]]''': 100 new accounts for American history and military archives * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:ScotlandsPeople|Scotland's People]]''': 100 new accounts for Scottish genealogy database * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]''': expanded by 100+ accounts for British newspapers * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|Highbeam]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for newspaper and magazine archives * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia| Questia]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal and social science articles * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal archives Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].23:19, 5 November 2014 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=9909230 --> == Global AbuseFilter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is a MediaWiki extension used to detect likely abusive behavior patterns, like pattern vandalism and spam. In 2013, [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global AbuseFilters]] were enabled on a limited set of wikis including Meta-Wiki, MediaWiki.org, Wikispecies and (in early 2014) all the "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=small.dblist small wikis]". Recently, global abuse filters were enabled on "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=medium.dblist medium sized wikis]" as well. These filters are currently managed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and have shown to be very effective in preventing mass spam attacks across Wikimedia projects. However, there is currently no policy on how the global AbuseFilters will be managed although there are proposals. There is an ongoing [[m:Requests for comment/Global AbuseFilter|request for comment]] on policy governing the use of the global AbuseFilters. In the meantime, specific wikis can opt out of using the global AbuseFilter. These wikis can simply add a request to [[m:Global AbuseFilter/Opt-out wikis|this list]] on Meta-Wiki. More details can be found on [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter/2014 announcement|this page]] at Meta-Wiki. If you have any questions, feel free to ask on [[m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter|m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter]]. Thanks, [[m:User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]], [[m:User:Glaisher|Glaisher]]</div> — 17:36, 14 November 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Glaisher@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_AbuseFilter/2014_announcement_distribution_list&oldid=10495115 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (December 2014) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * [[w:en:WP:ELSEVIER|Elsevier]] - science and medicine journals and books * [[w:en:WP:RSC Gold|Royal Society of Chemistry]] - chemistry journals * [[w:en:wp:Pelican Books|Pelican Books]] - ebook monographs * [[w:en:WP:Public Catalogue Foundation|Public Catalogue Foundation]]- art books Other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].00:22, 18 December 2014 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=10542996 --> == Request for comment on Commons: Should Wikimedia support MP4 video? == ''I apologize for this message being only in English. Please translate it if needed to help your community.'' The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|multimedia team]] seeks community guidance on a proposal to support the [[w:MP4|MP4 video format]]. This digital video standard is used widely around the world to record, edit and watch videos on mobile phones, desktop computers and home video devices. It is also known as [[w:MP4|H.264/MPEG-4 or AVC]]. Supporting the MP4 format would make it much easier for our users to view and contribute video on Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects -- and video files could be offered in dual formats on our sites, so we could continue to support current open formats (WebM and Ogg Theora). However, MP4 is a patent-encumbered format, and using a proprietary format would be a departure from our current practice of only supporting open formats on our sites -- even though the licenses appear to have acceptable legal terms, with only a small fee required. We would appreciate your guidance on whether or not to support MP4. Our Request for Comments presents views both in favor and against MP4 support, based on opinions we’ve heard in our discussions with community and team members. [[commons:Commons:Requests for comment/MP4 Video|Please join this RfC -- and share your advice]]. All users are welcome to participate, whether you are active on Commons, Wikipedia, other Wikimedia project -- or any site that uses content from our free media repository. You are also welcome to join tomorrow's [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|Office hours chat on IRC]], this Thursday, January 16, at 19:00 UTC, if you would like to discuss this project with our team and other community members. We look forward to a constructive discussion with you, so we can make a more informed decision together on this important topic. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 06:47, 16 January 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MP4_notice_targets&oldid=7105580 --> == Amendment to the Terms of Use == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello all, Please join a discussion about a [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|proposed amendment]] to the [[wmf:Terms of Use|Wikimedia Terms of Use]] regarding undisclosed paid editing and we encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please translate this statement if you can, and we welcome you to translate the proposed amendment and introduction. Please see [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|the discussion on Meta Wiki]] for more information. Thank you! [[:m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 22:00, 21 February 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Jalexander@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7499312 --> == Call for project ideas: funding is available for community experiments == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:IEG_key_blue.png|100px|right]] ''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.'' Do you have an idea for a project that could improve your community? [[m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants]] from the Wikimedia Foundation help support individuals and small teams to organize experiments for 6 months. You can get funding to try out your idea for online community organizing, outreach, tool-building, or research to help make {{SITENAME}} better. In March, we’re looking for new project proposals. Examples of past Individual Engagement Grant projects: * [[m:Grants:IEG/Build_an_effective_method_of_publicity_in_PRChina|Organizing social media for Chinese Wikipedia]] ($350 for materials) * [[m:Grants:IEG/Visual_editor-_gadgets_compatibility|Improving gadgets for Visual Editor]] ($4500 for developers) * [[m:Grants:IEG/The_Wikipedia_Library|Coordinating access to reliable sources for Wikipedians]] ($7500 for project management, consultants and materials) * [[m:Grants:IEG/Elaborate_Wikisource_strategic_vision|Building community and strategy for Wikisource]] (€10000 for organizing and travel) '''[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-applying|Proposals]] are due by 31 March 2014.''' There are a number of ways to [[m:Grants:IEG|get involved]]! Hope to have your participation, --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 19:44, 28 February 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:AKoval (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=IEG/MassMessageList&oldid=7675744 --> == Proposed optional changes to Terms of Use amendment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, in response to some community comments in the discussion on the amendment to the Terms of Use on undisclosed paid editing, we have prepared two optional changes. Please [[m:Terms_of_use/Paid_contributions_amendment#Optional_changes|read about these optional changes on Meta wiki]] and share your comments. If you can (and this is a non english project), please translate this announcement. Thanks! [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 21:56, 13 March 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Jalexander@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7592057 --> == Media Viewer == <br> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, my apologies for writing in English. I wanted to let you know that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] will be released to this wiki in the coming weeks. Media Viewer allows readers of Wikimedia projects to have an enhanced view of files without having to visit the file page, but with more detail than a thumbnail. You can try Media Viewer out now by turning it on in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Features]]. If you do not enjoy Media Viewer or if it interferes with your work after it is turned on you will be able to disable Media Viewer as well in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preferences]]. I invite you to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|share what you think]] about Media Viewer and how it can be made better in the future. Thank you for your time. - [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 21:29, 23 May 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> </br> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Multimedia/Media_Viewer&oldid=8631315 --> == Media Viewer is now live on this wiki == <br> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Media_Viewer_Desktop_-_Large_Image_Opaque_Info.png|thumb|Media Viewer lets you see images in larger size]] Greetings— and sorry for writing in English, please translate if it will help your community, The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|Multimedia team]] is happy to announce that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] was just released on this site today. Media Viewer displays images in larger size when you click on their thumbnails, to provide a better viewing experience. Users can now view images faster and more clearly, without having to jump to separate pages — and its user interface is more intuitive, offering easy access to full-resolution images and information, with links to the file repository for editing. The tool has been tested extensively across all Wikimedia wikis over the past six months as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] and has been [[mw:Multimedia/Media_Viewer/Release_Plan#Timeline|released]] to the largest Wikipedias, all language Wikisources, and the English Wikivoyage already. If you do not like this feature, you can easily turn it off by clicking on "Disable Media Viewer" at the bottom of the screen, pulling up the information panel (or in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]]) whether you have an account or not. Learn more [[mw:Help:Multimedia/Media_Viewer#How_can_I_turn_off_this_feature.3F|in this Media Viewer Help page]]. Please let us know if you have any questions or comments about Media Viewer. You are invited to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|share your feedback in this discussion on MediaWiki.org]] in any language, to help improve this feature. You are also welcome to [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-all?c=announce-all take this quick survey in English], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-fr en français], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-es o español]. We hope you enjoy Media Viewer. Many thanks to all the community members who helped make it possible. - [[mw:User:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|Fabrice Florin (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|talk]]) 21:54, 19 June 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Multimedia/Media_Viewer&oldid=8631315 --> == Letter petitioning WMF to reverse recent decisions == The Wikimedia Foundation recently created a new feature, "superprotect" status. The purpose is to prevent pages from being edited by elected administrators -- but permitting WMF staff to edit them. It has been put to use in only one case: to protect the deployment of the Media Viewer software on German Wikipedia, in defiance of a clear decision of that community to disable the feature by default, unless users decide to enable it. If you oppose these actions, please add your name to this letter. If you know non-Wikimedians who support our vision for the free sharing of knowledge, and would like to add their names to the list, please ask them to sign an identical version of the letter on change.org. * [[:m:Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer|Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer]] * [http://www.change.org/p/lila-tretikov-remove-new-superprotect-status-and-permit-wikipedia-communities-to-enact-current-software-decisions-uninhibited Letter on change.org] -- [[:m:User:JurgenNL|JurgenNL]] ([[:m:User talk:JurgenNL|talk]]) 17:35, 21 August 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JurgenNL@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=9313374 --> == Process ideas for software development == <div class=”mw-content-ltr”> ’’My apologies for writing in English.’’ Hello, I am notifying you that a brainstorming session has been [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)/Process ideas|started on Meta]] to help the Wikimedia Foundation increase and better affect community participation in software development across all wiki projects. Basically, how can you be more involved in helping to create features on Wikimedia projects? We are inviting all interested users to voice their ideas on how communities can be more involved and informed in the product development process at the Wikimedia Foundation. It would be very appreciated if you could translate this message to help inform your local communities as well. I and the rest of [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)|my team]] welcome you to participate. We hope to see you on Meta. Kind regards, -- [[m:User:Rdicerb (WMF)|Rdicerb (WMF)]] [[m:User talk:Rdicerb (WMF)|talk]] 22:15, 21 August 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=9313374 --> == Grants to improve your project == :''Apologies for English. Please help translate this message.'' Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals for funding new experiments from September 1st to 30th. Your idea could improve Wikimedia projects with a new tool or gadget, a better process to support community-building on your wiki, research on an important issue, or something else we haven't thought of yet. Whether you need $200 or $30,000 USD, Individual Engagement Grants can cover your own project development time in addition to hiring others to help you. * '''[[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|Submit your proposal]]''' * '''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:52, 2 September 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Sandbox&oldid=9730503 --> == VisualEditor available on Internet Explorer 11 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless|200x200px]] VisualEditor will become available to users of Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 during today's regular software update. Support for some earlier versions of Internet Explorer is being worked on. If you encounter problems with VisualEditor on Internet Explorer, please contact the Editing team by leaving a message at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]] on Mediawiki.org. Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 07:29, 11 September 2014 (UTC). PS. Please subscribe to the [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|global monthly newsletter]] to receive further news about VisualEditor. </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/All_Wikipedias&oldid=9829651 --> == Meta RfCs on two new global groups == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, There are currently requests for comment open on meta to create two new global groups. The first is a group for members of the OTRS permissions queue, which would grant them autopatrolled rights on all wikis except those who opt-out. That proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Creation of a global OTRS-permissions user group]]. The second is a group for Wikimedia Commons admins and OTRS agents to view deleted file pages through the 'viewdeletedfile' right on all wikis except those who opt-out. The second proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Global file deletion review]]. We would like to hear what you think on both proposals. Both are in English; if you wanted to translate them into your native language that would also be appreciated. It is possible for individual projects to opt-out, so that users in those groups do not have any additional rights on those projects. To do this please start a local discussion, and if there is consensus you can request to opt-out of either or both at [[m:Stewards' noticeboard]]. Thanks and regards, [[m:User:Ajraddatz|Ajraddatz]] ([[m:User talk:Ajraddatz|talk]]) 18:04, 26 October 2014 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ajraddatz@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=10024331 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (November 2014) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for: * '''DeGruyter''': 1000 new accounts for English and German-language research. Sign up on one of two language Wikipedias: ** [[w:en:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|English signup]] ** [[w:de:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|Deutsch signup]] * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Fold3|Fold3]]''': 100 new accounts for American history and military archives * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:ScotlandsPeople|Scotland's People]]''': 100 new accounts for Scottish genealogy database * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]''': expanded by 100+ accounts for British newspapers * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|Highbeam]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for newspaper and magazine archives * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia| Questia]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal and social science articles * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal archives Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].23:19, 5 November 2014 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=9909230 --> == Global AbuseFilter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is a MediaWiki extension used to detect likely abusive behavior patterns, like pattern vandalism and spam. In 2013, [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global AbuseFilters]] were enabled on a limited set of wikis including Meta-Wiki, MediaWiki.org, Wikispecies and (in early 2014) all the "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=small.dblist small wikis]". Recently, global abuse filters were enabled on "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=medium.dblist medium sized wikis]" as well. These filters are currently managed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and have shown to be very effective in preventing mass spam attacks across Wikimedia projects. However, there is currently no policy on how the global AbuseFilters will be managed although there are proposals. There is an ongoing [[m:Requests for comment/Global AbuseFilter|request for comment]] on policy governing the use of the global AbuseFilters. In the meantime, specific wikis can opt out of using the global AbuseFilter. These wikis can simply add a request to [[m:Global AbuseFilter/Opt-out wikis|this list]] on Meta-Wiki. More details can be found on [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter/2014 announcement|this page]] at Meta-Wiki. If you have any questions, feel free to ask on [[m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter|m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter]]. Thanks, [[m:User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]], [[m:User:Glaisher|Glaisher]]</div> — 17:36, 14 November 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Glaisher@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_AbuseFilter/2014_announcement_distribution_list&oldid=10495115 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (December 2014) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * [[w:en:WP:ELSEVIER|Elsevier]] - science and medicine journals and books * [[w:en:WP:RSC Gold|Royal Society of Chemistry]] - chemistry journals * [[w:en:wp:Pelican Books|Pelican Books]] - ebook monographs * [[w:en:WP:Public Catalogue Foundation|Public Catalogue Foundation]]- art books Other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].00:22, 18 December 2014 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=10542996 --> 2y9ipupr5gepxinvo4lt4uoixweein7 4 3828 19418 16452 2023-01-07T22:33:29Z CommonsDelinker 82 Replacing (R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.gif with [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohexanone.gif]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: chemical-name typo). 19418 wikitext text/x-wiki == [Global proposal] m.{{SITENAME}}.org: {{int:group-all}} {{int:right-edit}} == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Mediawiki-mobile-smartphone.png|thumb|MediaWiki mobile]] Hi, this message is to let you know that, on domains like {{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}.'''m'''.wikipedia.org, '''unregistered users cannot edit'''. At the Wikimedia Forum, where global configuration changes are normally discussed, a few dozens users [[m:Wikimedia Forum#Proposal: restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites|propose to restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites]]. Please read and comment! Thanks and sorry for writing in English, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 22:33, 1 March 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11428885 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]] — humanities and social science books and journals * [[w:en:Wikipedia:DynaMed|DynaMed]] — clinical reference tool for medical topics * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Royal Pharmaceutical Society|Royal Pharmaceutical Society]] — pharmaceutical information and practice resources * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Women_Writers_Online|Women Writers Online]] — a digital humanities database focused on women's literature * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] — American newspapers database w/ Open Access opportunities (expansion of accounts) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 21:14, 2 March 2015 (UTC) :''Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [[w:en:Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator page]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=10785744 --> == Inspire Campaign: Improving diversity, improving content == This March, we’re organizing an Inspire Campaign to encourage and support new ideas for improving gender diversity on Wikimedia projects. Less than 20% of Wikimedia contributors are women, and many important topics are still missing in our content. We invite all Wikimedians to participate. If you have an idea that could help address this problem, please get involved today! The campaign runs until March 31. All proposals are welcome - research projects, technical solutions, community organizing and outreach initiatives, or something completely new! Funding is available from the Wikimedia Foundation for projects that need financial support. Constructive, positive feedback on ideas is appreciated, and collaboration is encouraged - your skills and experience may help bring someone else’s project to life. Join us at the Inspire Campaign and help this project better represent the world’s knowledge! :* [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Inspire|Inspire Campaign main page]] ''(Sorry for the English - please translate this message!)'' [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 20:01, 4 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Inspire_Mass_Message&oldid=11457822 --> == Feedback request: VisualEditor's special character inserter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''I apologize for writing in English. Please translate this message so that all of your editors can read it. Thank you!'' Hi everybody, my name is Erica, and I am a Community Liaison at the Wikimedia Foundation. I'm writing to you because the [[:mw:Editing/Team|Editing team at WMF]] wants to know what you think about [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] and its new {{int:visualeditor-specialcharacterinspector-title}} tool. This change will affect all users on [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|about 50 Wikipedias]], including your Wikipedia. Many editors at these Wikipedias need a special character tool to be able to write articles correctly, which is why we are asking you now. The new special character inserter tool is available in VisualEditor now. Admins at your wiki can change the contents by following [[:mw:VisualEditor/Special characters|the directions at mediawiki.org]]. [[File:VisualEditor special character inserter March 2015.png|alt=Screenshot from VisualEditor that shows the special character inserter|centre|thumb|800x800px|New design for the special character inserter. The red arrow points to the button for the tool, which is marked with Ω (omega).]] '''To test the {{int:visualeditor-specialcharacterinspector-title}}''' tool''', please:''' # '''Opt-in to VisualEditor''' by going to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] and choosing "{{int:visualeditor}}". Save your preferences. # '''Edit any article or your user page''' in VisualEditor by clicking on the new "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab at the top of the page. See the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]] for information on how to use VisualEditor. # '''Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested''' at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback#Updated_special_character_inserter_tool_54649|the feedback thread on Mediawiki.org]]. The developers would like to know what you think about this new design. It is important that they hear from as many editors as possible. You may leave your comments in any language. When the special character tool has been refined a little more based on your thoughts, we will offer VisualEditor by default to all editors at ''this'' wiki. If you want to help prepare, please read [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|the advice on mediawiki.org]]. Thank you, [[User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 18:33, 12 March 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_5_wikis&oldid=11481628 --> == SUL finalization update == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi all,apologies for writing in English, please read [[m:Single_User_Login_finalisation_announcement/Schema_announcement|this page]] for important information and an update involving [[m:Help:Unified login|SUL finalization]], scheduled to take place in one month. Thanks. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:45, 13 March 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/Everyone_but_meta_and_de&oldid=11538208 --> == VisualEditor coming to this wiki == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless]] ''Hello again. Please excuse the English. I would be grateful if you can translate this message!'' <mark>[[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal|'''VisualEditor''']] is coming to all editors at this Wikipedia on Monday, March 30th.</mark> {{int:visualeditor}} is software that allows people to edit articles without needing to learn wikitext code (like typing <nowiki>[[</nowiki> to start a link). You don't have to wait until the deployment to test it; '''you can test {{int:visualeditor}} right now.''' To turn it on, select [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|"Beta"]] in your preferences. Choose "{{int:visualeditor}}" and click save. Now, when you press the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" button to edit an article, you will get the new VisualEditor software. To use the wikitext editor, you can press "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}". (After the deployment, everyone will automatically have the option to use either VisualEditor or the current wikitext editor.) For more information about how to use VisualEditor, see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]]. More information about [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|preparing for VisualEditor is posted here]]. * It's easier to add templates if you've added [[:mw:TemplateData|TemplateData]] instructions to them. * Please help translate the pages about VisualEditor here and on MediaWiki.org, and its user interface. See [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|VisualEditor TranslationCentral]] for general information. To translate the user guide, go to [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|the MediaWiki.org page]], and select "{{int:translate-tag-translate-link-desc}}". Your language should be available from the drop-down menu on the right. Once you've done this, you'll see the document in English side by side with any translation work already done in your language. You can add new translations or change old translations. To translate the user interface, you need to create an account at translatewiki.net. Contact me personally if you need help with that. * We need your help to improve the software! Please let us know if you find any problems. You can report issues in [[:phab:|Phabricator, the new bug tracking system]] or on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|central feedback page]] on MediaWiki.org. If you notice major issues affecting your project, please leave a note on my talk page. If it's an emergency (like an unexpected bug causing widespread problems), reach out to James Forrester, the Product Manager, at jforrester@wikimedia.org or on [[:m:IRC|IRC]] in the #mediawiki-visualeditor channel. <div style="float: right;">[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase 5 wikis|''Wrong target page? Fix it here'']]'' • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Sign up for VisualEditor's multilingual newsletter]] </div> Thank you, and happy editing! --[[User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 19:38, 19 March 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_5_wikis&oldid=11630509 --> == VisualEditor now active here == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor - Icon - Help.svg|thumb|upright|Click this icon while in VisualEditor for a link to the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide|User Guide]].]] Hello again (and again, apologies for using English on this page. Please do translate my message, if you can!). As some of you have noticed, '''this Wikipedia now has [[:mw:VisualEditor|{{int:visualeditor}}]] (VisualEditor or "VE") enabled for all users'''. There are now two tabs for editing: "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}". Click "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" to use VisualEditor. Click "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" to edit using wikitext markup. All edits using VisualEditor will be tagged with "Tag:{{Int:visualeditor}}" in recent changes, watchlists, and page histories. To access the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide|User Guide for VisualEditor]], click on the "(?)" icon in VisualEditor's toolbar. If you wish to disable VisualEditor, this can be done under [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|"Editing" in your preferences]]. Please report any software "bugs" or errors you find at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|MediaWiki’s VisualEditor Feedback page]]. Translations for the user interface and its help guide are still needed: you can '''learn how to support your community with this and other tasks at [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE as the main editor|this instructions page]]'''. Please contact me if you need further help though. Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|User:Elitre (WMF)]] [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 15:09, 30 March 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_5_wikis&oldid=11630802 --> == Stewards confirmation rules == Hello, I made [[:m:Requests_for_comment/Confirmation_of_stewards|a proposal on Meta]] to change the rules for the steward confirmations. Currently consensus to remove is required for a steward to lose his status, however I think it's fairer to the community if every steward needed the consensus to keep. As this is an issue that affects all WMF wikis, I'm sending this notification to let people know & be able to participate. Best regards, --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]]</small> 16:13, 10 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MF-Warburg@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11737694 --> == VisualEditor News #2—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> With [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] in VisualEditor, you click the 'book with bookmark' icon and paste in the URL for a reliable source: [[File:Citoid in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's first dialog|centre|frameless|230x230px]] Citoid looks up the source for you and returns the citation results. Click the green "Insert" button to accept its results and add them to the article: [[File:Citoid results in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's initial results|centre|frameless|230x230px]] After inserting the citation, you can change it. Select the reference, and click the "Edit" button in the context menu to make changes. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on VisualEditor's performance, the [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] reference service, and support for languages with complex input requirements. Status reports are posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on Mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. The weekly '''task triage meetings''' continue to be open to volunteers, each Wednesday at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150401T11&p1=224&am=30 11:00 (noon) PDT] (18:00 UTC). You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|Editing team's Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal|mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]]. === Recent improvements === VisualEditor is now substantially faster. In many cases, opening the page in VisualEditor is now faster than opening it in the wikitext editor. The new system has improved the code speed by 37% and [[:mw:RESTBase|network speed]] by almost 40%. The Editing team is slowly adding '''auto-fill features''' '''for citations'''. This is currently available only at the French, Italian, and English Wikipedias. The '''[[:mw:Citoid|Citoid service]]''' takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. After creating it, you will be able to change or add information to the citation, in the same way that you edit any other pre-existing citation in VisualEditor. Support for [[:en:ISBN|ISBNs]], [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMIDs]], and other identifiers is planned. Later, editors will be able to improve precision and reduce the need for manual corrections by contributing to the Citoid service's definitions for each website. Citoid requires good [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your citation templates. If you would like to request this feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the TemplateData for the most important citation templates on your wiki. The '''special character inserter''' has been improved, based upon feedback from active users. After this, VisualEditor was made available to all users of Wikipedias on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|Phase 5]] list on 30 March. This affected 53 mid-size and smaller Wikipedias, including '''Afrikaans''', '''Azerbaijani''', '''Breton''', '''Kyrgyz''', '''Macedonian''', '''Mongolian''', '''Tatar''', and''' Welsh'''. Work continues to support languages with complex requirements, such as Korean and Japanese. These languages use [[w:input method editor|input method editors]] ("IMEs”). Recent improvements to cursoring, backspace, and delete behavior will simplify typing in VisualEditor for these users. The design for the image selection process is now using a "masonry fit" model. Images in the search results are displayed at the same height but at variable widths, similar to bricks of different sizes in a masonry wall, or the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Mode parameter|"packed" mode in image galleries]]. This style helps you find the right image by making it easier to see more details in images. You can now '''drag and drop categories''' to re-arrange their order of appearance ​on the page. The pop-up window that appears when you click on a reference, image, link, or other element, is called the "context menu". It now displays additional useful information, such as the destination of the link or the image's filename. The team has also added an explicit "Edit" button in the context menu, which helps new editors open the tool to change the item. '''Invisible templates are marked by a puzzle piece icon''' so they can be interacted with. Users also will be able to see and edit HTML anchors now in section headings. Users of the TemplateData GUI editor can now set a string as an optional text for the 'deprecated' property in addition to boolean value, which lets you tell users of the template what they should do instead. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90734 T90734]) === Looking ahead === The special character inserter in VisualEditor will soon use the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki will also have the option of creating a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Instructions for customizing the list will be posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. The team is discussing a test of VisualEditor with new users at the English Wikipedia, to see whether they have met their goals of making VisualEditor suitable for those editors. The timing is unknown, but might be relatively soon. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90666 T90666]) === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. * Can you translate from English into any other language? Please check [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor-ve&suppressempty=1 this list] to see whether more interface translations are needed for your language. [[m:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|Contact us]] to get an account if you want to help! * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * File requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the character formatting menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 19:48, 10 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=11742174 --> == Content Translation now available as a beta feature on this Wikipedia == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello, we enabled [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] today as a beta feature on this Wikipedia. Content Translation is a tool that will help editors quickly create new articles by translating from a Wikipedia page in another language. The tool is currently in use in over [[mw:Content_translation/Languages#Available_languages|40 Wikipedias]] as a beta feature. To start translating, you will have to enable the beta feature and go to [[Special:ContentTranslation]] or to your contributions page and create a new translation by selecting the source language, the article name you wish to translate and target language i.e. the language of the new article you are creating. If the article already exists then a warning will be displayed. After you translate the article, you can publish it directly as a new page on the Wikipedia. In case the article gets created by another user while you were translating, you will see an option to save the newly published translation under your user namespace. The number of published pages can be seen on the [[Special:CXStats|Content Translation stats page]]. Since, this is the first time we have installed the tool on this Wikipedia, there are chances that there may be some problems or service disruptions which we are not yet aware of. We will be monitoring the usage to check for any failures or issues, but please do let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Content Translation talk page]] or through [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T97540 Phabricator] if you spot any problems that prevent you from using the tool. For more information, please read [[:mw:Content_translation#Try_the_tool|about how to use the tool]]. You can also view a [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Content_Translation_Screencast_%28English%29.webm short screencast] on how to use Content Translation. My apologies for writing this announcement only in English. Please feel free to translate this message. Thank you. [[m:User_talk:Runab WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee]] 15:49, 30 April 2015 (UTC) Message sent using [[m:Global_message_delivery]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CX/30_April_2015&oldid=12073755 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:MIT|MIT Press Journals]]''' — scholarly journals in the humanities, sciences, and social sciences (200 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:Loeb|Loeb Classical Library]]''' — Harvard University Press versions of Classical Greek and Latin literature with commentary and annotation (25 accounts) * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:RIPM|RIPM]]''' — music periodicals published between 1760 and 1966 (20 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:SAGE Stats|Sage Stats]]''' — social science data for geographies within the United States (10 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]''' — an extensive legal research database, including 2000 law-related journals as well as international legal history materials (25 accounts) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:12, 4 May 2015 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup Global our new coordinator signup].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12114173 --> == Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <small>Sorry for English, I hope someone translates this.</small><br /> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then "Pywikipediabot") was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as "rewrite", now called "core") was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that make it hard to update, compared to core. If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will break due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem. There is an upcoming MediaWiki API breaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely break. Thank you,<br /> The Pywikibot development team, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ladsgroup@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12271740 --> == VisualEditor News #3—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> When you click on a link to an article, you now see more information: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor-context menu-link tool.png|alt=Screenshot showing the link tool's context menu|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> The link tool has been re-designed: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor link tool 2015.png|alt=Screenshot of the link inspector|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> There are separate tabs for linking to internal and external pages. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has created new interfaces for the link and citation tools and fixed many bugs and changed some elements of the design. Some of these bugs affected users of VisualEditor on mobile devices. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|test of VisualEditor's effect on new editors]] at the English Wikipedia has just completed the first phase. During this test, half of newly registered editors had VisualEditor automatically enabled, and half did not. The main goal of the study is to learn which group was more likely to save an edit and to make productive, unreverted edits. Initial [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study#Results|results will be posted at Meta]] later this month. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features''' '''for citations''' are available at a few Wikipedias through the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]'''. Citoid takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. If Citoid is enabled on your wiki, then the design of the citation workflow changed during May. All citations are now created inside a single tool. Inside that tool, choose the tab you want ({{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-auto}}, {{int: citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-manual}}, or {{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-reuse}}). The cite button is now labeled with the word "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" rather than a book icon, and the autofill citation dialog now has a more meaningful label, "{{Int:Citoid-citeFromIDDialog-lookup-button}}", for the submit button. The '''link tool''' has been redesigned based on feedback from Wikipedia editors and user testing. It now has two separate sections: one for links to articles and one for external links. When you select a link, its pop-up context menu shows the name of the linked page, a thumbnail image from the linked page, Wikidata's description, and appropriate icons for disambiguation pages, redirect pages and empty pages (where applicable). Search results have been reduced to the first five pages. Several bugs were fixed, including a dark highlight that appeared over the first match in the link inspector. ([[phab:T98085|T98085]]) The '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor now uses the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki can also create a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Please read the instructions for customizing the list [[mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. Also, there is now a tooltip to describing each character in the special character inserter. ([[phab:T70425|T70425]]) Several improvements have been made to '''templates'''. When you search for a template to insert, the list of results now contains descriptions of the templates. The parameter list inside the template dialog now remains open after inserting a parameter from the list, so that users don’t need to click on "{{Int:visualeditor-dialog-transclusion-add-param}}" each time they want to add another parameter. ([[phab:T95696|T95696]]) The team added a '''new property for TemplateData''', "{{int: templatedata-doc-param-example}}", for template parameters. This optional, translatable property will show up when there is text describing how to use that parameter. ([[phab:T53049|T53049]]) The '''design''' of the main toolbar and several other elements have changed slightly, to be consistent with the MediaWiki theme. In the Vector skin, individual items in the menu are separated visually by pale gray bars. Buttons and menus on the toolbar can now contain both an icon and a text label, rather than just one or the other. This new design feature is being used for the cite button on wikis where the Citoid service is enabled. The team has released a long-desired improvement to the handling of '''non-existent images'''. If a non-existent image is linked in an article, then it is now visible in VisualEditor and can be selected, edited, replaced, or removed. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Wednesday at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|VisualEditor Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. * If your Wikivoyage, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, or other community wants to have VisualEditor made available by default to contributors, then please contact [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]]. * If you would like to request the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki. * The team is planning the second VisualEditor-related "translathon" for July. Please follow [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91108 this task on Phabricator] for details and updates! Announcements will follow in due course. Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div>10:44, 13 June 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12206605 --> == VisualEditor News #3—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> When you click on a link to an article, you now see more information: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor-context menu-link tool.png|alt=Screenshot showing the link tool's context menu|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> The link tool has been re-designed: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor link tool 2015.png|alt=Screenshot of the link inspector|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> There are separate tabs for linking to internal and external pages. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has created new interfaces for the link and citation tools and fixed many bugs and changed some elements of the design. Some of these bugs affected users of VisualEditor on mobile devices. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|test of VisualEditor's effect on new editors]] at the English Wikipedia has just completed the first phase. During this test, half of newly registered editors had VisualEditor automatically enabled, and half did not. The main goal of the study is to learn which group was more likely to save an edit and to make productive, unreverted edits. Initial [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study#Results|results will be posted at Meta]] later this month. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features''' '''for citations''' are available at a few Wikipedias through the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]'''. Citoid takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. If Citoid is enabled on your wiki, then the design of the citation workflow changed during May. All citations are now created inside a single tool. Inside that tool, choose the tab you want ({{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-auto}}, {{int: citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-manual}}, or {{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-reuse}}). The cite button is now labeled with the word "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" rather than a book icon, and the autofill citation dialog now has a more meaningful label, "{{Int:Citoid-citeFromIDDialog-lookup-button}}", for the submit button. The '''link tool''' has been redesigned based on feedback from Wikipedia editors and user testing. It now has two separate sections: one for links to articles and one for external links. When you select a link, its pop-up context menu shows the name of the linked page, a thumbnail image from the linked page, Wikidata's description, and appropriate icons for disambiguation pages, redirect pages and empty pages (where applicable). Search results have been reduced to the first five pages. Several bugs were fixed, including a dark highlight that appeared over the first match in the link inspector. ([[phab:T98085|T98085]]) The '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor now uses the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki can also create a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Please read the instructions for customizing the list [[mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. Also, there is now a tooltip to describing each character in the special character inserter. ([[phab:T70425|T70425]]) Several improvements have been made to '''templates'''. When you search for a template to insert, the list of results now contains descriptions of the templates. The parameter list inside the template dialog now remains open after inserting a parameter from the list, so that users don’t need to click on "{{Int:visualeditor-dialog-transclusion-add-param}}" each time they want to add another parameter. ([[phab:T95696|T95696]]) The team added a '''new property for TemplateData''', "{{int: templatedata-doc-param-example}}", for template parameters. This optional, translatable property will show up when there is text describing how to use that parameter. ([[phab:T53049|T53049]]) The '''design''' of the main toolbar and several other elements have changed slightly, to be consistent with the MediaWiki theme. In the Vector skin, individual items in the menu are separated visually by pale gray bars. Buttons and menus on the toolbar can now contain both an icon and a text label, rather than just one or the other. This new design feature is being used for the cite button on wikis where the Citoid service is enabled. The team has released a long-desired improvement to the handling of '''non-existent images'''. If a non-existent image is linked in an article, then it is now visible in VisualEditor and can be selected, edited, replaced, or removed. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Wednesday at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|VisualEditor Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. * If your Wikivoyage, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, or other community wants to have VisualEditor made available by default to contributors, then please contact [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]]. * If you would like to request the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki. * The team is planning the second VisualEditor-related "translathon" for July. Please follow [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91108 this task on Phabricator] for details and updates! Announcements will follow in due course. Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div>12:42, 13 June 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12206605 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (June 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:TANDF|Taylor & Francis]]''' — academic publisher of journals. The pilot includes two subject collections: Arts & Humanities and Biological, Environment & Earth Sciences. (30 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:World Bank|World Bank eLibrary]]''' — digital platform containing all books, working papers, and journal articles published by the World Bank from the 1990s to the present. (100 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:AAAS|AAAS]]''' — general interest science publisher, who publishes the journal ''Science'' among other sources (50 accounts) '''New French-Language Branch!''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Erudit|Érudit]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%89rudit|en Francais]]) — Érudit is a French-Canadian scholarly aggregator primarily, humanities and social sciences, and contains sources in both English and French. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (50 accounts). * '''[[w:en:WP:Cairn|Cairn.info]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cairn|en Francais]]) — Cairn.info is a Switzerland based online web portal of scholarly materials in the humanities and social sciences. Most sources are in French, but some also in English. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (100 accounts). * '''[[w:fr:WP:L'Harmattan|L'Harmattan]]''' — French language publisher across a wide range of non-fiction and fiction, with a strong selection of francophone African materials (1000 accounts). Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including an expansion of accounts for [[w:en:WP:RSUK|Royal Society journals]] and remaining accounts on [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. If you have suggestions for journals or databases we should seek access to [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals/Requests|make a request]]! Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:08, 15 June 2015 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator signup]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[meta:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery| Global Mass Message]] tool to [[meta:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12455967 --> == HTTPS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. Hi everyone. Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals. [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified. Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions. /[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]] </div> 22:00, 19 June 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/HTTPS_global_message_delivery&oldid=12471979 --> == HTTPS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. Hi everyone. Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals. [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified. Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions. /[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]] </div> 23:25, 19 June 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/HTTPS_global_message_delivery&oldid=12471979 --> == Please join the 2nd edition of the VisualEditor Translathon == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo-pacifico.svg|right|200px]] Hello! I'm pleased to announce the 2nd edition of the '''VisualEditor Translathon'''. It is a translation rally, focused on interface messages and help pages related to [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]]. In order to participate, you need to '''[[:betawiki:Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon|sign up on the Translathon page]]''' on TranslateWiki. The top 3 contributors will each win a Wikipedia t-shirt of their choice from [//store.wikimedia.org/ the Wikipedia store]<ref>You can choose between any short-sleeve shirt, or other items for the same value.</ref>. Translations made between '''July 15th and July 19th''' ([//www.timeanddate.com/time/zones/cdt CDT time zone]) qualify<ref>This means both new translations, and updates for messages in the "Outdated" tab of the translation interface.</ref>. If you are at [//wikimania2015.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania Wikimania Mexico] this year, you are also welcome to join a related sprint during the hackathon in '''Workplace 1 - Don Américo, Thursday 16 July at 4pm (CDT)''' at the conference venue, so you can meet other fellow translators and [//wikimania2015.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hackathon#Hackathon_Day_2 get support if you need some]. Interface messages have the priority. You will need to create an account at translatewiki.net in order to work on them, if you don't have one. ''It is recommended to create the account ASAP'', so that it can be confirmed in time. You can also help translate documentation pages about VisualEditor on mediawiki.org. You can use your Wikipedia account to work there. You will find instructions, links and other details [[:betawiki:Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon|on the Translathon page]]. Thanks for your attention, and happy translating! <br> [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 20:56, 13 July 2015 (UTC) <references /> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_5_wikis&oldid=11630802 --> == Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohexanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]] [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]] There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side) This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:08, 24 July 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:-revi@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12485605 --> == What does a Healthy Community look like to you? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]] Hi, <br> The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community. Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship! Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]] === Why get involved? === '''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn? <br/> Share your views on this matter that affects us all! <br> '''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.''' === More information === * All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign. * <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span> * <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big> * URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign * Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org <br> Happy editing! <br> <br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:43, 31 July 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MCruz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12909005 --> == Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is coming == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> (Sorry for writing in English) When using data from Wikidata on Wikipedia and other sister projects, there is currently a limitation in place that hinders some use cases: data can only be accessed from the corresponding item. So, for example, the Wikipedia article about Berlin can only get data from the Wikidata item about Berlin but not from the item about Germany. This had technical reasons. We are now removing this limitation. It is already done for many projects. Your project is one of the next ones. We will roll out this feature here on August 12. We invite you to play around with this new feature if you are one of the people who have been waiting for this for a long time. If you have technical issues/questions with this you can come to [[d:Wikidata:Contact the development team]]. A note of caution: Please be careful with how many items you use for a single page. If it is too many pages, loading might get slow. We will have to see how the feature behaves in production to see where we need to tweak and how. How to use it, once it is enabled: * Parser function: <nowiki>{{#property:P36|from=Q183}}</nowiki> to get the capital from the item about Germany * Lua: see [[mw:Extension:Wikibase Client/Lua]] Cheers [[:d:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:46, 3 August 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)/Distribution_List&oldid=12981073 --> == Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is here == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> (Sorry for writing in English) Hi everyone, As I have previously announced here we have now enabled the arbitrary access feature here. This means from now on you can make use of data from any Wikidata item in any article here. Before you could for example only access data about Berlin in the article about Berlin. If you want to find out more or have questions please come to [[d:Wikidata:Arbitrary access]]. I hope this will open up great possibilities for you and make your work easier. Cheers [[:d:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)]] 13:32, 12 August 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)/Distribution_List&oldid=12983468 --> == VisualEditor News #4—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/August|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> You can add quotations marks before and after a title or phrase with a single click. Select the relevant text. Find the correct quotations marks in the special character inserter tool (marked as Ω in the toolbar).<br><br> [[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 2.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool, selected text, and the special character that will be inserted|centre|frameless|230px]] <br> Click the button. VisualEditor will add the quotation marks on either side of the text you selected.<br><br> [[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 3.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool and the same text after the special character has been inserted|centre|frameless|230px]] <br> You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] have been working on mobile phone support. They have fixed many bugs and improved language support. They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving language support and functionality on mobile devices. === Wikimania === The team attended Wikimania 2015 in Mexico City. There they participated in the Hackathon and met with individuals and groups of users. They also made several presentations about [[c:File:How_we_made_VisualEditor_faster.pdf|VisualEditor]] and the [[:c:File:Wikimania_2015_–_Editing_Department_–_Beyond_Editing.pdf|future of editing]]. Following Wikimania, we announced winners for the [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon VisualEditor 2015 Translathon]. Our thanks and congratulations to users ''Halan-tul'', ''Renessaince'', ''<span lang="ne" dir="ltr">जनक राज भट्ट</span> (Janak Bhatta)'', ''Vahe Gharakhanyan'', ''Warrakkk'', and ''Eduardogobi''. For '''interface messages''' (translated at [https://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net]), we saw the initiative affecting 42 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 56.5% before the translathon, and 78.2% after ('''+21.7%'''). In particular, Sakha improved from 12.2% to 94.2%; Brazilian Portuguese went from 50.6% to 100%; Taraškievica went from 44.9% to 85.3%; Doteli went from 1.3% to 41.2%. Also, while 1.7% of the messages were outdated across all languages before the translathon, the percentage dropped to 0.8% afterwards (-0.9%). For '''documentation messages''' (on mediawiki.org), we saw the initiative affecting 24 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 26.6% before translathon, and 46.9% after ('''+20.3%'''). There were particularly notable achievements for three languages. Armenian improved from 1% to 99%; Swedish, from 21% to 99%, and Brazilian Portuguese, from 34% to 83%. Outdated translations across all languages were reduced from 8.4% before translathon to 4.8% afterwards (-3.6%). [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon#Graphs_(interface_messages_only) We published some graphs] showing the effect of the event on the Translathon page. We thank the translators for participating and the translatewiki.net staff for facilitating this initiative. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features for citations''' can be enabled on each Wikipedia. The tool uses the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]''' to convert a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] into a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. You can see an animated GIF of the quick, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/GIFs#Auto-citing_a_source|simple process at mediawiki.org]]. So far, about a dozen Wikipedias have enabled the auto-citation tool. To enable it for your wiki, follow the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|instructions at mediawiki.org]]. Your wiki can customize the first section of the '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor. Please follow the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special_characters|instructions at mediawiki.org]] to put the characters you want at the top. In other changes, if you need to fill in a [[:mw:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHA]] and get it wrong, then you can click to get a new one to complete. VisualEditor can now display and edit [[mediawikiwiki:Extension:Graph|Vega-based graphs]]. If you use the Monobook skin, VisualEditor's appearance is now more consistent with other software. === Future changes === The team will be changing the '''appearance of selected links''' inside VisualEditor. The purpose is to make it easy to see whether your cursor is inside or outside the link. When you select a link, the link label (the words shown on the page) will be enclosed in a faint box. If you place your cursor inside the box, then your changes to the link label will be part of the link. If you place your cursor outside the box, then it will not. This will make it easy to know when new characters will be added to the link and when they will not. On the English Wikipedia, 10% of newly created accounts are now offered both the visual and the wikitext editors. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|recent controlled trial]] showed no significant difference in survival or productivity for new users in the short term. New users with access to VisualEditor were very slightly less likely to produce results that needed reverting. You can learn more about this by watching a video of the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Research/Showcase#July_2015|July 2015 Wikimedia Research Showcase]]. The proportion of new accounts with access to both editing environments will be gradually increased over time. Eventually all new users have the choice between the two editing environments. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. This feedback page is now using [[mw:Flow|Flow]] instead of LiquidThreads. * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|mediawiki.org]] if you can help. * If your wiki would like '''VisualEditor enabled on another namespace''', you can file a request in Phabricator. Please include a link to a community discussion about the requested change. * Please file requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the styling menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Tuesdays at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q1 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! </div> —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 22:28, 14 August 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12980645 --> == How can we improve Wikimedia grants to support you better? == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Hello, The Wikimedia Foundation would like your feedback about how we can '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|reimagine Wikimedia Foundation grants]]''', to better support people and ideas in your Wikimedia project. Ways to participate: * Respond to questions on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|the discussion page of the idea]]. * Join a [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|small group conversation]]. * Learn more about [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Consultation|this consultation]]. Feedback is welcome in any language. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. ([[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/ProjectTargets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> 00:22, 19 August 2015 (UTC) == Introducing the Wikimedia public policy site == Hi all, We are excited to introduce a new Wikimedia Public Policy site. The site includes resources and position statements on access, copyright, censorship, intermediary liability, and privacy. The site explains how good public policy supports the Wikimedia projects, editors, and mission. Visit the public policy portal: https://policy.wikimedia.org/ Please help translate the [[m:Public policy|statements on Meta Wiki]]. You can [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/09/02/new-wikimedia-public-policy-site/ read more on the Wikimedia blog]. Thanks, [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] and [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Stephen]] ([[m:User talk:Slaporte (WMF)|Talk]]) 18:12, 2 September 2015 (UTC) ''(Sent with the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery system]])'' <!-- Message sent by User:Slaporte (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Slaporte_(WMF)/Announcing_public_policy_site&oldid=13439030 --> == Open call for Individual Engagement Grants == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Greetings! The '''[[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' until September 29th to fund new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental ideas that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), Individual Engagement Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. * [[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] * [[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] or [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|an upcoming Hangout session]] * [[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] Thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. 20:52, 4 September 2015 (UTC) ([[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)/IEG 2015 Targets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13476366 --> == New Wikipedia Library Database Access (September 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCOHost]]''' - this is one of our largest access donations so far: access to a wide variety of academic, newspaper and magazine sources through their Academic Search Complete, Business Source Complete and MasterFILE Complete * '''[[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]''' - historical newspapers from the United States, Canada, UK and 20 other countries, and includes an Open Access "clipping" feature (1000 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:IMF|IMF Elibary]]'''- a digital collection of the IMF's reports, studies and research on global economics and development (50 accounts) * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Sabinet|Sabinet]]''' - one of the largest African digital publishers, based in South Africa, with a wide range of content in English and other European and African languages (10 accounts) * '''[[w:fr:Wikipédia:Numérique Premium|Numérique Premium]]''' - a French language social science and humanities ebook database, with topical collections on a wide range of topics (100) * '''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة_ويكيبيديا/المنهل|Al Manhal]]''' - an Arabic and English database with a wide range of sources, largely focused on or published in the Middle East (60 accounts) * '''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/جملون|Jamalon]]''' - an Arabic book distributor, who is providing targeted book delivery to volunteers (50 editors) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including expanded accounts for [[w:en:WP:Elsevier ScienceDirect|Elsevier ScienceDirect]], [[w:en:WP:BMJ|British Medical Journal]] and [[w:en:WP:Dynamed|Dynamed]] and additional accounts for [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] and [[w:en:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 19:42, 16 September 2015 (UTC) :''We need help! Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup our new coordinator signup].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=13664781 --> == Only one week left for Individual Engagement Grant proposals! == (Apologies for using English below, please help translate if you are able.) '''There is still one week left to submit [[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grant]] (IEG) proposals''' before the September 29th deadline. If you have ideas for new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. * [[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] * [[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] * [[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]] 21:01, 22 September 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13754911 --> == Reimagining WMF grants report == ''(My apologies for using English here, please help translate if you are able.)'' Last month, we asked for community feedback on [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants| a proposal to change the structure of WMF grant programs]]. Thanks to the 200+ people who participated! '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/Outcomes| A report]]''' on what we learned and changed based on this consultation is now available. Come read about the findings and next steps as WMF’s Community Resources team begins to implement changes based on your feedback. Your questions and comments are welcome on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Outcomes|the outcomes discussion page]]. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 16:56, 28 September 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/ProjectTargets&oldid=13850666 --> == VisualEditor News #5—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> You can use the visual editor on smartphones and tablets.<br><br>[[File:Switching edit modes to VisualEditor on Mobile web.png|alt=Screenshot showing the menu for switching from the wikitext editor to the visual editor|centre|frameless|230x230px]]<br> Click the pencil icon to open the editor for a page. Inside that, use the gear menu in the upper right corner to "{{int:mobile-frontend-editor-switch-visual-editor}}". The editing button will remember which editing environment you used last time, and give you the same one next time. The desktop site will be switching to a system similar to this one in the coming months. <br><br>You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs, added new features, and made some small design changes. They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for languages like Japanese and Arabic, making it easier to edit on mobile devices, and providing rich-media tools for formulæ, charts, galleries and uploading. === Recent improvements === '''Educational features:''' The first time ever you use the visual editor, it now draws your attention to the {{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-link-tooltip}} and {{Int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}} tools. When you click on the tools, it explains why you should use them. ([[Phab:T108620|T108620]]) Alongside this, the welcome message for new users has been simplified to make editing more welcoming. ([[Phab:T112354|T112354]]) More in-software educational features are planned. '''Links:''' It is now easier to understand when you are adding text to a link and when you are typing plain text next to it. ([[Phab:T74108|T74108]], [[Phab:T91285|T91285]]) The editor now fully supports ISBN, PMID or RFC numbers. ([[Phab:T109498|T109498]], [[Phab:T110347|T110347]], [[Phab:T63558|T63558]]) These [[:en:Help:Magic_links|"magic links"]] use a custom link editing tool. '''Uploads:''' Registered editors can now '''upload images''' and other media to Commons while editing. Click the new tab in the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}} {{int:visualeditor-dialogbutton-media-tooltip}}" tool. You will be guided through the process without having to leave your edit. At the end, the image will be inserted. This tool is limited to one file at a time, owned by the user, and licensed under Commons's standard license. For more complex situations, the tool links to more advanced upload tools. You can also drag the image into the editor. This will be available in the wikitext editor later. '''Mobile:''' Previously, the visual editor was available on the mobile Wikipedia site only on tablets. Now, editors can use it on all devices regardless of size if they wish. ([[Phab:T85630|T85630]]) Edit conflicts were previously broken on the mobile website. Edit conflicts can now be resolved in both wikitext and visual editors. ([[Phab:T111894|T111894]]) Sometimes templates and similar items could not be deleted on the mobile website. Selecting them caused the on-screen keyboard to hide with some browsers. Now there is a new "{{int:Visualeditor-contextitemwidget-label-remove}}" button, so that these things can be removed if the keyboard hides. ([[Phab:T62110|T62110]]) You can also edit table cells in mobile now. '''Rich editing tools:''' You can now add and edit '''sheet''' '''music''' in the visual editor. ([[Phab:T112925|T112925]]) There are separate tabs for advanced options, such as MIDI and Ogg audio files. ([[Phab:T114227|T114227]], [[Phab:T113354|T113354]]) When editing '''formulæ''' and other blocks, errors are shown as you edit. It is also possible to edit some types of '''graphs'''; adding new ones, and support for new types, will be coming. On the '''English Wikipedia''', the visual editor is now automatically available to anyone who creates an account. The preference switch was moved to the normal location, under [[Special:Preferences]]. === Future changes === You will soon be able to '''switch from the wikitext to the visual editor''' after you start editing. ([[phab:T49779|T49779]]) Previously, you could only switch from the visual editor to the wikitext editor. Bi-directional switching will make possible a '''single edit tab.''' ([[phab:T102398|T102398]]) This project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab, similar to the system already used on the mobile website. The "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]]. This feedback page uses [[mw:Flow|Flow]] for discussions. * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|What to test]] if you can help, and report it on Phabricator ([[phab:T110654|Korean]] - [[phab:T109818|Japanese]]) or on Wikipedia ([[:ko:위키백과:시각편집기/IME|Korean]] - [[:ja:Wikipedia:ビジュアルエディター/フィードバック/IME|Japanese]]). * Local admins can [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]. If you need help, then please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki. * The weekly task triage meetings are open to volunteers. Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! </div>—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 18:19, 30 October 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=14334116 --> == Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi everyone! Apologies for posting in English. Translations are very welcome. The [[:m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation is focused on building improved curation and moderation tools for experienced Wikimedia contributors. We're now starting a '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]''' to find the most useful projects that we can work on. For phase 1 of the survey, we're inviting all active contributors to submit brief proposals, explaining the project that you'd like us to work on, and why it's important. Phase 1 will last for 2 weeks. In phase 2, we'll ask you to vote on the proposals. Afterwards, we'll analyze the top 10 proposals and create a prioritized wishlist. While most of this process will be conducted in English, we're inviting people from any Wikimedia wiki to submit proposals. We'll also invite volunteer translators to help translate proposals into English. Your proposal should include: the problem that you want to solve, who would benefit, and a proposed solution, if you have one. You can submit your proposal on the Community Wishlist Survey page, using the entry field and the big blue button. We will be accepting proposals for 2 weeks, ending on November 23. We're looking forward to hearing your ideas! </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Community Tech Team via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:57, 9 November 2015 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14554458 --> == Wikimania 2016 scholarships ambassadors needed == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! [[wm2016:|Wikimania 2016]] scholarships will soon be open; by the end of the week we'll form the committee and we need your help, see [[wm2016:Special:MyLanguage/Scholarship committee|Scholarship committee]] for details. If you want to carefully review nearly a thousand applications in January, you might be a perfect committee member. Otherwise, you can '''volunteer as "ambassador"''': you will observe all the committee activities, ensure that people from your language or project manage to apply for a scholarship, translate '''scholarship applications written in your language''' to English and so on. Ambassadors are allowed to ask for a scholarship, unlike committee members. [[wm2016:Scholarship committee|Wikimania 2016 scholarships subteam]] 10:47, 10 November 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=14347818 --> == Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi everyone! Apologies for posting this in English. Translations are very welcome. We're beginning the second part of the Community Tech team's '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey/Voting|Community Wishlist Survey]]''', and we're inviting all active contributors to vote on the proposals that have been submitted. Thanks to you and other Wikimedia contributors, 111 proposals were submitted to the team. We've split the proposals into categories, and now it's time to vote! You can vote for any proposal listed on the pages, using the <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> tag. Feel free to add comments pro or con, but only support votes will be counted. The voting period will be 2 weeks, ending on December 14. The proposals with the most support votes will be the team's top priority backlog to investigate and address. Thank you for participating, and we're looking forward to hearing what you think! Community Tech via </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:38, 1 December 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14913494 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (December 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] - multidisciplinary periodicals, newspapers, and reference sources - 10 accounts * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Brill|Brill]] - academic e-books and journals in English, Dutch, and other languages - 25 accounts * [[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Suomalaisen_Kirjallisuuden_Seura|Finnish Literature Society]] (in Finnish) * [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:مگ‌ایران|Magiran]] (in Farsi) - scientific journal articles - 100 articles * [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:سیویلیکا|Civilica]] (in Farsi) - Iranian journal articles, seminars, and conferences - 50 accounts Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 01:01, 11 December 2015 (UTC) :''Help us a start Wikipedia Library in your language! Email us at wikipedialibrary@wikimedia.org''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Matiia@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=14689842 --> == VisualEditor News #6—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=The visual editor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> A new, simpler system for editing will offer a single Edit button. Once the page has opened, you can switch back and forth between visual and wikitext editing. [[File:VisualEditor single edit tab preference dialog.png|alt=Screenshot showing a pop-up dialog for switching from the wikitext editor to the visual editor|centre|frameless|230x230px]]<br> If you prefer having separate edit buttons, then you can set that option in your preferences, either in a pop-up dialog the next time you open the visual editor, or by going to [[Special:Preferences]] and choosing the setting that you want: <br><br>[[File:VisualEditor single edit tab in preferences 2015-12-18.png|alt=Screenshot showing a drop-down menu in Special:Preferences|centre|frameless|230x230px]] The current plan is for the default setting to have the Edit button open the editing environment you used most recently. <br><br>You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/December|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|visual editor team]] has fixed many bugs and expanded the mathematics formula tool. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for languages such as Japanese and Arabic, and providing rich-media tools for formulæ, charts, galleries and uploading. === Recent improvements === You can '''switch from the wikitext editor to the visual editor''' after you start editing. The '''LaTeX mathematics formula editor''' has been significantly expanded. ([[phab:T118616|T118616)]] You can see the formula as you change the LaTeX code. You can click buttons to insert the correct LaTeX code for many symbols. === Future changes === The '''single edit tab''' project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab, like the system already used on the mobile website. ([[phab:T102398|T102398]], [[phab:T58337|T58337]]) Initially, the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. Your last editing choice will be stored as a cookie for logged-out users and as an account preference for logged-in editors. Logged-in editors will be able to set a default editor in the {{int:prefs-editing}} tab of [[Special:Preferences]] in the drop-down menu about "{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs}}". The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the following Wikipedias in early 2016: [[w:am:|Amharic]], [[w:bug:|Buginese]], [[w:cdo:|Min Dong]], [[w:cr:|Cree]], [[w:gv:|Manx]], [[w:hak:|Hakka]], [[w:hy:|Armenian]], [[w:ka:|Georgian]], [[w:pnt:|Pontic]], [[w:sh:|Serbo-Croatian]], [[w:ti:|Tigrinya]], [[w:xmf:|Mingrelian]], [[w:za:|Zhuang]], and [[w:zh-min-nan:|Min Nan]]. ([[phab:T116523|T116523]]) Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. The developers would like to know how well it works. Please tell them what kind of computer, web browser, and keyboard you are using. In 2016, the '''feedback pages''' for the visual editor on many Wikipedias will be redirected to mediawiki.org. ([[phab:T92661|T92661]]) === Testing opportunities === * Please try the new system for the '''single edit tab''' on [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org]. You can edit while logged out to see how it works for logged-out editors, or you can create a separate account to be able to set your account's preferences. <mark>Please share your thoughts about the single edit tab system at [[mediawikiwiki:Topic:Suspcq0bf5nd3gsd|the feedback topic on mediawiki.org]] or [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for formal user research]</mark> (type "single edit tab" in the question about other areas you're interested in). The new system has not been finalized, and your feedback can affect the outcome. The team particularly wants your thoughts about the options in Special:Preferences. The current choices in Special:Preferences are: ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-remember-last}}, ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-ve}}, ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-wt}}, and ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-multi-tab}}. (This is the current state for people already using the visual editor. None of these options will be visible if you have disabled the visual editor in your preferences at that wiki.) * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|What to test]] if you can help, and report it on Phabricator ([[phab:T110654|Korean]] - [[phab:T109818|Japanese]]) or on Wikipedia ([[:ko:위키백과:시각편집기/IME|Korean]] - [[:ja:Wikipedia:ビジュアルエディター/フィードバック/IME|Japanese]]). If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 00:06, 25 December 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15165847 --> == [Global proposal] m.{{SITENAME}}.org: {{int:group-all}} {{int:right-edit}} == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Mediawiki-mobile-smartphone.png|thumb|MediaWiki mobile]] Hi, this message is to let you know that, on domains like {{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}.'''m'''.wikipedia.org, '''unregistered users cannot edit'''. At the Wikimedia Forum, where global configuration changes are normally discussed, a few dozens users [[m:Wikimedia Forum#Proposal: restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites|propose to restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites]]. Please read and comment! Thanks and sorry for writing in English, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 22:33, 1 March 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11428885 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]] — humanities and social science books and journals * [[w:en:Wikipedia:DynaMed|DynaMed]] — clinical reference tool for medical topics * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Royal Pharmaceutical Society|Royal Pharmaceutical Society]] — pharmaceutical information and practice resources * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Women_Writers_Online|Women Writers Online]] — a digital humanities database focused on women's literature * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] — American newspapers database w/ Open Access opportunities (expansion of accounts) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 21:14, 2 March 2015 (UTC) :''Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [[w:en:Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator page]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=10785744 --> == Inspire Campaign: Improving diversity, improving content == This March, we’re organizing an Inspire Campaign to encourage and support new ideas for improving gender diversity on Wikimedia projects. Less than 20% of Wikimedia contributors are women, and many important topics are still missing in our content. We invite all Wikimedians to participate. If you have an idea that could help address this problem, please get involved today! The campaign runs until March 31. All proposals are welcome - research projects, technical solutions, community organizing and outreach initiatives, or something completely new! Funding is available from the Wikimedia Foundation for projects that need financial support. Constructive, positive feedback on ideas is appreciated, and collaboration is encouraged - your skills and experience may help bring someone else’s project to life. Join us at the Inspire Campaign and help this project better represent the world’s knowledge! :* [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Inspire|Inspire Campaign main page]] ''(Sorry for the English - please translate this message!)'' [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 20:01, 4 March 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Inspire_Mass_Message&oldid=11457822 --> == Feedback request: VisualEditor's special character inserter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''I apologize for writing in English. Please translate this message so that all of your editors can read it. Thank you!'' Hi everybody, my name is Erica, and I am a Community Liaison at the Wikimedia Foundation. I'm writing to you because the [[:mw:Editing/Team|Editing team at WMF]] wants to know what you think about [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] and its new {{int:visualeditor-specialcharacterinspector-title}} tool. This change will affect all users on [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|about 50 Wikipedias]], including your Wikipedia. Many editors at these Wikipedias need a special character tool to be able to write articles correctly, which is why we are asking you now. The new special character inserter tool is available in VisualEditor now. Admins at your wiki can change the contents by following [[:mw:VisualEditor/Special characters|the directions at mediawiki.org]]. [[File:VisualEditor special character inserter March 2015.png|alt=Screenshot from VisualEditor that shows the special character inserter|centre|thumb|800x800px|New design for the special character inserter. The red arrow points to the button for the tool, which is marked with Ω (omega).]] '''To test the {{int:visualeditor-specialcharacterinspector-title}}''' tool''', please:''' # '''Opt-in to VisualEditor''' by going to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] and choosing "{{int:visualeditor}}". Save your preferences. # '''Edit any article or your user page''' in VisualEditor by clicking on the new "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab at the top of the page. See the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]] for information on how to use VisualEditor. # '''Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested''' at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback#Updated_special_character_inserter_tool_54649|the feedback thread on Mediawiki.org]]. The developers would like to know what you think about this new design. It is important that they hear from as many editors as possible. You may leave your comments in any language. When the special character tool has been refined a little more based on your thoughts, we will offer VisualEditor by default to all editors at ''this'' wiki. If you want to help prepare, please read [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|the advice on mediawiki.org]]. Thank you, [[User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 18:33, 12 March 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_5_wikis&oldid=11481628 --> == SUL finalization update == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi all,apologies for writing in English, please read [[m:Single_User_Login_finalisation_announcement/Schema_announcement|this page]] for important information and an update involving [[m:Help:Unified login|SUL finalization]], scheduled to take place in one month. Thanks. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:45, 13 March 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/Everyone_but_meta_and_de&oldid=11538208 --> == VisualEditor coming to this wiki == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless]] ''Hello again. Please excuse the English. I would be grateful if you can translate this message!'' <mark>[[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal|'''VisualEditor''']] is coming to all editors at this Wikipedia on Monday, March 30th.</mark> {{int:visualeditor}} is software that allows people to edit articles without needing to learn wikitext code (like typing <nowiki>[[</nowiki> to start a link). You don't have to wait until the deployment to test it; '''you can test {{int:visualeditor}} right now.''' To turn it on, select [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|"Beta"]] in your preferences. Choose "{{int:visualeditor}}" and click save. Now, when you press the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" button to edit an article, you will get the new VisualEditor software. To use the wikitext editor, you can press "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}". (After the deployment, everyone will automatically have the option to use either VisualEditor or the current wikitext editor.) For more information about how to use VisualEditor, see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]]. More information about [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|preparing for VisualEditor is posted here]]. * It's easier to add templates if you've added [[:mw:TemplateData|TemplateData]] instructions to them. * Please help translate the pages about VisualEditor here and on MediaWiki.org, and its user interface. See [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|VisualEditor TranslationCentral]] for general information. To translate the user guide, go to [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|the MediaWiki.org page]], and select "{{int:translate-tag-translate-link-desc}}". Your language should be available from the drop-down menu on the right. Once you've done this, you'll see the document in English side by side with any translation work already done in your language. You can add new translations or change old translations. To translate the user interface, you need to create an account at translatewiki.net. Contact me personally if you need help with that. * We need your help to improve the software! Please let us know if you find any problems. You can report issues in [[:phab:|Phabricator, the new bug tracking system]] or on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|central feedback page]] on MediaWiki.org. If you notice major issues affecting your project, please leave a note on my talk page. If it's an emergency (like an unexpected bug causing widespread problems), reach out to James Forrester, the Product Manager, at jforrester@wikimedia.org or on [[:m:IRC|IRC]] in the #mediawiki-visualeditor channel. <div style="float: right;">[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase 5 wikis|''Wrong target page? Fix it here'']]'' • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Sign up for VisualEditor's multilingual newsletter]] </div> Thank you, and happy editing! --[[User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 19:38, 19 March 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_5_wikis&oldid=11630509 --> == VisualEditor now active here == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor - Icon - Help.svg|thumb|upright|Click this icon while in VisualEditor for a link to the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide|User Guide]].]] Hello again (and again, apologies for using English on this page. Please do translate my message, if you can!). As some of you have noticed, '''this Wikipedia now has [[:mw:VisualEditor|{{int:visualeditor}}]] (VisualEditor or "VE") enabled for all users'''. There are now two tabs for editing: "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}". Click "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" to use VisualEditor. Click "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" to edit using wikitext markup. All edits using VisualEditor will be tagged with "Tag:{{Int:visualeditor}}" in recent changes, watchlists, and page histories. To access the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide|User Guide for VisualEditor]], click on the "(?)" icon in VisualEditor's toolbar. If you wish to disable VisualEditor, this can be done under [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|"Editing" in your preferences]]. Please report any software "bugs" or errors you find at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|MediaWiki’s VisualEditor Feedback page]]. Translations for the user interface and its help guide are still needed: you can '''learn how to support your community with this and other tasks at [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE as the main editor|this instructions page]]'''. Please contact me if you need further help though. Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|User:Elitre (WMF)]] [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 15:09, 30 March 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_5_wikis&oldid=11630802 --> == Stewards confirmation rules == Hello, I made [[:m:Requests_for_comment/Confirmation_of_stewards|a proposal on Meta]] to change the rules for the steward confirmations. Currently consensus to remove is required for a steward to lose his status, however I think it's fairer to the community if every steward needed the consensus to keep. As this is an issue that affects all WMF wikis, I'm sending this notification to let people know & be able to participate. Best regards, --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]]</small> 16:13, 10 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MF-Warburg@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11737694 --> == VisualEditor News #2—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> With [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] in VisualEditor, you click the 'book with bookmark' icon and paste in the URL for a reliable source: [[File:Citoid in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's first dialog|centre|frameless|230x230px]] Citoid looks up the source for you and returns the citation results. Click the green "Insert" button to accept its results and add them to the article: [[File:Citoid results in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's initial results|centre|frameless|230x230px]] After inserting the citation, you can change it. Select the reference, and click the "Edit" button in the context menu to make changes. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on VisualEditor's performance, the [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] reference service, and support for languages with complex input requirements. Status reports are posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on Mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. The weekly '''task triage meetings''' continue to be open to volunteers, each Wednesday at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150401T11&p1=224&am=30 11:00 (noon) PDT] (18:00 UTC). You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|Editing team's Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal|mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]]. === Recent improvements === VisualEditor is now substantially faster. In many cases, opening the page in VisualEditor is now faster than opening it in the wikitext editor. The new system has improved the code speed by 37% and [[:mw:RESTBase|network speed]] by almost 40%. The Editing team is slowly adding '''auto-fill features''' '''for citations'''. This is currently available only at the French, Italian, and English Wikipedias. The '''[[:mw:Citoid|Citoid service]]''' takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. After creating it, you will be able to change or add information to the citation, in the same way that you edit any other pre-existing citation in VisualEditor. Support for [[:en:ISBN|ISBNs]], [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMIDs]], and other identifiers is planned. Later, editors will be able to improve precision and reduce the need for manual corrections by contributing to the Citoid service's definitions for each website. Citoid requires good [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your citation templates. If you would like to request this feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the TemplateData for the most important citation templates on your wiki. The '''special character inserter''' has been improved, based upon feedback from active users. After this, VisualEditor was made available to all users of Wikipedias on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|Phase 5]] list on 30 March. This affected 53 mid-size and smaller Wikipedias, including '''Afrikaans''', '''Azerbaijani''', '''Breton''', '''Kyrgyz''', '''Macedonian''', '''Mongolian''', '''Tatar''', and''' Welsh'''. Work continues to support languages with complex requirements, such as Korean and Japanese. These languages use [[w:input method editor|input method editors]] ("IMEs”). Recent improvements to cursoring, backspace, and delete behavior will simplify typing in VisualEditor for these users. The design for the image selection process is now using a "masonry fit" model. Images in the search results are displayed at the same height but at variable widths, similar to bricks of different sizes in a masonry wall, or the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Mode parameter|"packed" mode in image galleries]]. This style helps you find the right image by making it easier to see more details in images. You can now '''drag and drop categories''' to re-arrange their order of appearance ​on the page. The pop-up window that appears when you click on a reference, image, link, or other element, is called the "context menu". It now displays additional useful information, such as the destination of the link or the image's filename. The team has also added an explicit "Edit" button in the context menu, which helps new editors open the tool to change the item. '''Invisible templates are marked by a puzzle piece icon''' so they can be interacted with. Users also will be able to see and edit HTML anchors now in section headings. Users of the TemplateData GUI editor can now set a string as an optional text for the 'deprecated' property in addition to boolean value, which lets you tell users of the template what they should do instead. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90734 T90734]) === Looking ahead === The special character inserter in VisualEditor will soon use the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki will also have the option of creating a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Instructions for customizing the list will be posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. The team is discussing a test of VisualEditor with new users at the English Wikipedia, to see whether they have met their goals of making VisualEditor suitable for those editors. The timing is unknown, but might be relatively soon. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90666 T90666]) === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. * Can you translate from English into any other language? Please check [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor-ve&suppressempty=1 this list] to see whether more interface translations are needed for your language. [[m:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|Contact us]] to get an account if you want to help! * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * File requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the character formatting menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 19:48, 10 April 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=11742174 --> == Content Translation now available as a beta feature on this Wikipedia == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello, we enabled [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] today as a beta feature on this Wikipedia. Content Translation is a tool that will help editors quickly create new articles by translating from a Wikipedia page in another language. The tool is currently in use in over [[mw:Content_translation/Languages#Available_languages|40 Wikipedias]] as a beta feature. To start translating, you will have to enable the beta feature and go to [[Special:ContentTranslation]] or to your contributions page and create a new translation by selecting the source language, the article name you wish to translate and target language i.e. the language of the new article you are creating. If the article already exists then a warning will be displayed. After you translate the article, you can publish it directly as a new page on the Wikipedia. In case the article gets created by another user while you were translating, you will see an option to save the newly published translation under your user namespace. The number of published pages can be seen on the [[Special:CXStats|Content Translation stats page]]. Since, this is the first time we have installed the tool on this Wikipedia, there are chances that there may be some problems or service disruptions which we are not yet aware of. We will be monitoring the usage to check for any failures or issues, but please do let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Content Translation talk page]] or through [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T97540 Phabricator] if you spot any problems that prevent you from using the tool. For more information, please read [[:mw:Content_translation#Try_the_tool|about how to use the tool]]. You can also view a [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Content_Translation_Screencast_%28English%29.webm short screencast] on how to use Content Translation. My apologies for writing this announcement only in English. Please feel free to translate this message. Thank you. [[m:User_talk:Runab WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee]] 15:49, 30 April 2015 (UTC) Message sent using [[m:Global_message_delivery]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CX/30_April_2015&oldid=12073755 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:MIT|MIT Press Journals]]''' — scholarly journals in the humanities, sciences, and social sciences (200 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:Loeb|Loeb Classical Library]]''' — Harvard University Press versions of Classical Greek and Latin literature with commentary and annotation (25 accounts) * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:RIPM|RIPM]]''' — music periodicals published between 1760 and 1966 (20 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:SAGE Stats|Sage Stats]]''' — social science data for geographies within the United States (10 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]''' — an extensive legal research database, including 2000 law-related journals as well as international legal history materials (25 accounts) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:12, 4 May 2015 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup Global our new coordinator signup].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12114173 --> == Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <small>Sorry for English, I hope someone translates this.</small><br /> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then "Pywikipediabot") was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as "rewrite", now called "core") was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that make it hard to update, compared to core. If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will break due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem. There is an upcoming MediaWiki API breaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely break. Thank you,<br /> The Pywikibot development team, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ladsgroup@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12271740 --> == VisualEditor News #3—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> When you click on a link to an article, you now see more information: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor-context menu-link tool.png|alt=Screenshot showing the link tool's context menu|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> The link tool has been re-designed: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor link tool 2015.png|alt=Screenshot of the link inspector|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> There are separate tabs for linking to internal and external pages. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has created new interfaces for the link and citation tools and fixed many bugs and changed some elements of the design. Some of these bugs affected users of VisualEditor on mobile devices. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|test of VisualEditor's effect on new editors]] at the English Wikipedia has just completed the first phase. During this test, half of newly registered editors had VisualEditor automatically enabled, and half did not. The main goal of the study is to learn which group was more likely to save an edit and to make productive, unreverted edits. Initial [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study#Results|results will be posted at Meta]] later this month. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features''' '''for citations''' are available at a few Wikipedias through the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]'''. Citoid takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. If Citoid is enabled on your wiki, then the design of the citation workflow changed during May. All citations are now created inside a single tool. Inside that tool, choose the tab you want ({{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-auto}}, {{int: citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-manual}}, or {{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-reuse}}). The cite button is now labeled with the word "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" rather than a book icon, and the autofill citation dialog now has a more meaningful label, "{{Int:Citoid-citeFromIDDialog-lookup-button}}", for the submit button. The '''link tool''' has been redesigned based on feedback from Wikipedia editors and user testing. It now has two separate sections: one for links to articles and one for external links. When you select a link, its pop-up context menu shows the name of the linked page, a thumbnail image from the linked page, Wikidata's description, and appropriate icons for disambiguation pages, redirect pages and empty pages (where applicable). Search results have been reduced to the first five pages. Several bugs were fixed, including a dark highlight that appeared over the first match in the link inspector. ([[phab:T98085|T98085]]) The '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor now uses the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki can also create a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Please read the instructions for customizing the list [[mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. Also, there is now a tooltip to describing each character in the special character inserter. ([[phab:T70425|T70425]]) Several improvements have been made to '''templates'''. When you search for a template to insert, the list of results now contains descriptions of the templates. The parameter list inside the template dialog now remains open after inserting a parameter from the list, so that users don’t need to click on "{{Int:visualeditor-dialog-transclusion-add-param}}" each time they want to add another parameter. ([[phab:T95696|T95696]]) The team added a '''new property for TemplateData''', "{{int: templatedata-doc-param-example}}", for template parameters. This optional, translatable property will show up when there is text describing how to use that parameter. ([[phab:T53049|T53049]]) The '''design''' of the main toolbar and several other elements have changed slightly, to be consistent with the MediaWiki theme. In the Vector skin, individual items in the menu are separated visually by pale gray bars. Buttons and menus on the toolbar can now contain both an icon and a text label, rather than just one or the other. This new design feature is being used for the cite button on wikis where the Citoid service is enabled. The team has released a long-desired improvement to the handling of '''non-existent images'''. If a non-existent image is linked in an article, then it is now visible in VisualEditor and can be selected, edited, replaced, or removed. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Wednesday at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|VisualEditor Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. * If your Wikivoyage, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, or other community wants to have VisualEditor made available by default to contributors, then please contact [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]]. * If you would like to request the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki. * The team is planning the second VisualEditor-related "translathon" for July. Please follow [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91108 this task on Phabricator] for details and updates! Announcements will follow in due course. Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div>10:44, 13 June 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12206605 --> == VisualEditor News #3—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> When you click on a link to an article, you now see more information: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor-context menu-link tool.png|alt=Screenshot showing the link tool's context menu|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> The link tool has been re-designed: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor link tool 2015.png|alt=Screenshot of the link inspector|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> There are separate tabs for linking to internal and external pages. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has created new interfaces for the link and citation tools and fixed many bugs and changed some elements of the design. Some of these bugs affected users of VisualEditor on mobile devices. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|test of VisualEditor's effect on new editors]] at the English Wikipedia has just completed the first phase. During this test, half of newly registered editors had VisualEditor automatically enabled, and half did not. The main goal of the study is to learn which group was more likely to save an edit and to make productive, unreverted edits. Initial [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study#Results|results will be posted at Meta]] later this month. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features''' '''for citations''' are available at a few Wikipedias through the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]'''. Citoid takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. If Citoid is enabled on your wiki, then the design of the citation workflow changed during May. All citations are now created inside a single tool. Inside that tool, choose the tab you want ({{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-auto}}, {{int: citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-manual}}, or {{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-reuse}}). The cite button is now labeled with the word "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" rather than a book icon, and the autofill citation dialog now has a more meaningful label, "{{Int:Citoid-citeFromIDDialog-lookup-button}}", for the submit button. The '''link tool''' has been redesigned based on feedback from Wikipedia editors and user testing. It now has two separate sections: one for links to articles and one for external links. When you select a link, its pop-up context menu shows the name of the linked page, a thumbnail image from the linked page, Wikidata's description, and appropriate icons for disambiguation pages, redirect pages and empty pages (where applicable). Search results have been reduced to the first five pages. Several bugs were fixed, including a dark highlight that appeared over the first match in the link inspector. ([[phab:T98085|T98085]]) The '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor now uses the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki can also create a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Please read the instructions for customizing the list [[mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. Also, there is now a tooltip to describing each character in the special character inserter. ([[phab:T70425|T70425]]) Several improvements have been made to '''templates'''. When you search for a template to insert, the list of results now contains descriptions of the templates. The parameter list inside the template dialog now remains open after inserting a parameter from the list, so that users don’t need to click on "{{Int:visualeditor-dialog-transclusion-add-param}}" each time they want to add another parameter. ([[phab:T95696|T95696]]) The team added a '''new property for TemplateData''', "{{int: templatedata-doc-param-example}}", for template parameters. This optional, translatable property will show up when there is text describing how to use that parameter. ([[phab:T53049|T53049]]) The '''design''' of the main toolbar and several other elements have changed slightly, to be consistent with the MediaWiki theme. In the Vector skin, individual items in the menu are separated visually by pale gray bars. Buttons and menus on the toolbar can now contain both an icon and a text label, rather than just one or the other. This new design feature is being used for the cite button on wikis where the Citoid service is enabled. The team has released a long-desired improvement to the handling of '''non-existent images'''. If a non-existent image is linked in an article, then it is now visible in VisualEditor and can be selected, edited, replaced, or removed. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Wednesday at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|VisualEditor Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. * If your Wikivoyage, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, or other community wants to have VisualEditor made available by default to contributors, then please contact [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]]. * If you would like to request the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki. * The team is planning the second VisualEditor-related "translathon" for July. Please follow [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91108 this task on Phabricator] for details and updates! Announcements will follow in due course. Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div>12:42, 13 June 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12206605 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (June 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:TANDF|Taylor & Francis]]''' — academic publisher of journals. The pilot includes two subject collections: Arts & Humanities and Biological, Environment & Earth Sciences. (30 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:World Bank|World Bank eLibrary]]''' — digital platform containing all books, working papers, and journal articles published by the World Bank from the 1990s to the present. (100 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:AAAS|AAAS]]''' — general interest science publisher, who publishes the journal ''Science'' among other sources (50 accounts) '''New French-Language Branch!''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Erudit|Érudit]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%89rudit|en Francais]]) — Érudit is a French-Canadian scholarly aggregator primarily, humanities and social sciences, and contains sources in both English and French. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (50 accounts). * '''[[w:en:WP:Cairn|Cairn.info]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cairn|en Francais]]) — Cairn.info is a Switzerland based online web portal of scholarly materials in the humanities and social sciences. Most sources are in French, but some also in English. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (100 accounts). * '''[[w:fr:WP:L'Harmattan|L'Harmattan]]''' — French language publisher across a wide range of non-fiction and fiction, with a strong selection of francophone African materials (1000 accounts). Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including an expansion of accounts for [[w:en:WP:RSUK|Royal Society journals]] and remaining accounts on [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. If you have suggestions for journals or databases we should seek access to [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals/Requests|make a request]]! Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:08, 15 June 2015 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator signup]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[meta:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery| Global Mass Message]] tool to [[meta:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12455967 --> == HTTPS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. Hi everyone. Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals. [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified. Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions. /[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]] </div> 22:00, 19 June 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/HTTPS_global_message_delivery&oldid=12471979 --> == HTTPS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. Hi everyone. Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals. [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified. Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions. /[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]] </div> 23:25, 19 June 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/HTTPS_global_message_delivery&oldid=12471979 --> == Please join the 2nd edition of the VisualEditor Translathon == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo-pacifico.svg|right|200px]] Hello! I'm pleased to announce the 2nd edition of the '''VisualEditor Translathon'''. It is a translation rally, focused on interface messages and help pages related to [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]]. In order to participate, you need to '''[[:betawiki:Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon|sign up on the Translathon page]]''' on TranslateWiki. The top 3 contributors will each win a Wikipedia t-shirt of their choice from [//store.wikimedia.org/ the Wikipedia store]<ref>You can choose between any short-sleeve shirt, or other items for the same value.</ref>. Translations made between '''July 15th and July 19th''' ([//www.timeanddate.com/time/zones/cdt CDT time zone]) qualify<ref>This means both new translations, and updates for messages in the "Outdated" tab of the translation interface.</ref>. If you are at [//wikimania2015.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania Wikimania Mexico] this year, you are also welcome to join a related sprint during the hackathon in '''Workplace 1 - Don Américo, Thursday 16 July at 4pm (CDT)''' at the conference venue, so you can meet other fellow translators and [//wikimania2015.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hackathon#Hackathon_Day_2 get support if you need some]. Interface messages have the priority. You will need to create an account at translatewiki.net in order to work on them, if you don't have one. ''It is recommended to create the account ASAP'', so that it can be confirmed in time. You can also help translate documentation pages about VisualEditor on mediawiki.org. You can use your Wikipedia account to work there. You will find instructions, links and other details [[:betawiki:Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon|on the Translathon page]]. Thanks for your attention, and happy translating! <br> [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 20:56, 13 July 2015 (UTC) <references /> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_5_wikis&oldid=11630802 --> == Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohexanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]] [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]] There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side) This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:08, 24 July 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:-revi@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12485605 --> == What does a Healthy Community look like to you? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]] Hi, <br> The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community. Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship! Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]] === Why get involved? === '''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn? <br/> Share your views on this matter that affects us all! <br> '''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.''' === More information === * All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign. * <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span> * <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big> * URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign * Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org <br> Happy editing! <br> <br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:43, 31 July 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MCruz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12909005 --> == Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is coming == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> (Sorry for writing in English) When using data from Wikidata on Wikipedia and other sister projects, there is currently a limitation in place that hinders some use cases: data can only be accessed from the corresponding item. So, for example, the Wikipedia article about Berlin can only get data from the Wikidata item about Berlin but not from the item about Germany. This had technical reasons. We are now removing this limitation. It is already done for many projects. Your project is one of the next ones. We will roll out this feature here on August 12. We invite you to play around with this new feature if you are one of the people who have been waiting for this for a long time. If you have technical issues/questions with this you can come to [[d:Wikidata:Contact the development team]]. A note of caution: Please be careful with how many items you use for a single page. If it is too many pages, loading might get slow. We will have to see how the feature behaves in production to see where we need to tweak and how. How to use it, once it is enabled: * Parser function: <nowiki>{{#property:P36|from=Q183}}</nowiki> to get the capital from the item about Germany * Lua: see [[mw:Extension:Wikibase Client/Lua]] Cheers [[:d:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:46, 3 August 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)/Distribution_List&oldid=12981073 --> == Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is here == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> (Sorry for writing in English) Hi everyone, As I have previously announced here we have now enabled the arbitrary access feature here. This means from now on you can make use of data from any Wikidata item in any article here. Before you could for example only access data about Berlin in the article about Berlin. If you want to find out more or have questions please come to [[d:Wikidata:Arbitrary access]]. I hope this will open up great possibilities for you and make your work easier. Cheers [[:d:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)]] 13:32, 12 August 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)/Distribution_List&oldid=12983468 --> == VisualEditor News #4—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/August|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> You can add quotations marks before and after a title or phrase with a single click. Select the relevant text. Find the correct quotations marks in the special character inserter tool (marked as Ω in the toolbar).<br><br> [[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 2.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool, selected text, and the special character that will be inserted|centre|frameless|230px]] <br> Click the button. VisualEditor will add the quotation marks on either side of the text you selected.<br><br> [[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 3.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool and the same text after the special character has been inserted|centre|frameless|230px]] <br> You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] have been working on mobile phone support. They have fixed many bugs and improved language support. They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving language support and functionality on mobile devices. === Wikimania === The team attended Wikimania 2015 in Mexico City. There they participated in the Hackathon and met with individuals and groups of users. They also made several presentations about [[c:File:How_we_made_VisualEditor_faster.pdf|VisualEditor]] and the [[:c:File:Wikimania_2015_–_Editing_Department_–_Beyond_Editing.pdf|future of editing]]. Following Wikimania, we announced winners for the [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon VisualEditor 2015 Translathon]. Our thanks and congratulations to users ''Halan-tul'', ''Renessaince'', ''<span lang="ne" dir="ltr">जनक राज भट्ट</span> (Janak Bhatta)'', ''Vahe Gharakhanyan'', ''Warrakkk'', and ''Eduardogobi''. For '''interface messages''' (translated at [https://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net]), we saw the initiative affecting 42 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 56.5% before the translathon, and 78.2% after ('''+21.7%'''). In particular, Sakha improved from 12.2% to 94.2%; Brazilian Portuguese went from 50.6% to 100%; Taraškievica went from 44.9% to 85.3%; Doteli went from 1.3% to 41.2%. Also, while 1.7% of the messages were outdated across all languages before the translathon, the percentage dropped to 0.8% afterwards (-0.9%). For '''documentation messages''' (on mediawiki.org), we saw the initiative affecting 24 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 26.6% before translathon, and 46.9% after ('''+20.3%'''). There were particularly notable achievements for three languages. Armenian improved from 1% to 99%; Swedish, from 21% to 99%, and Brazilian Portuguese, from 34% to 83%. Outdated translations across all languages were reduced from 8.4% before translathon to 4.8% afterwards (-3.6%). [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon#Graphs_(interface_messages_only) We published some graphs] showing the effect of the event on the Translathon page. We thank the translators for participating and the translatewiki.net staff for facilitating this initiative. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features for citations''' can be enabled on each Wikipedia. The tool uses the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]''' to convert a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] into a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. You can see an animated GIF of the quick, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/GIFs#Auto-citing_a_source|simple process at mediawiki.org]]. So far, about a dozen Wikipedias have enabled the auto-citation tool. To enable it for your wiki, follow the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|instructions at mediawiki.org]]. Your wiki can customize the first section of the '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor. Please follow the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special_characters|instructions at mediawiki.org]] to put the characters you want at the top. In other changes, if you need to fill in a [[:mw:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHA]] and get it wrong, then you can click to get a new one to complete. VisualEditor can now display and edit [[mediawikiwiki:Extension:Graph|Vega-based graphs]]. If you use the Monobook skin, VisualEditor's appearance is now more consistent with other software. === Future changes === The team will be changing the '''appearance of selected links''' inside VisualEditor. The purpose is to make it easy to see whether your cursor is inside or outside the link. When you select a link, the link label (the words shown on the page) will be enclosed in a faint box. If you place your cursor inside the box, then your changes to the link label will be part of the link. If you place your cursor outside the box, then it will not. This will make it easy to know when new characters will be added to the link and when they will not. On the English Wikipedia, 10% of newly created accounts are now offered both the visual and the wikitext editors. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|recent controlled trial]] showed no significant difference in survival or productivity for new users in the short term. New users with access to VisualEditor were very slightly less likely to produce results that needed reverting. You can learn more about this by watching a video of the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Research/Showcase#July_2015|July 2015 Wikimedia Research Showcase]]. The proportion of new accounts with access to both editing environments will be gradually increased over time. Eventually all new users have the choice between the two editing environments. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. This feedback page is now using [[mw:Flow|Flow]] instead of LiquidThreads. * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|mediawiki.org]] if you can help. * If your wiki would like '''VisualEditor enabled on another namespace''', you can file a request in Phabricator. Please include a link to a community discussion about the requested change. * Please file requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the styling menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Tuesdays at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q1 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! </div> —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 22:28, 14 August 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12980645 --> == How can we improve Wikimedia grants to support you better? == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Hello, The Wikimedia Foundation would like your feedback about how we can '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|reimagine Wikimedia Foundation grants]]''', to better support people and ideas in your Wikimedia project. Ways to participate: * Respond to questions on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|the discussion page of the idea]]. * Join a [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|small group conversation]]. * Learn more about [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Consultation|this consultation]]. Feedback is welcome in any language. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. ([[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/ProjectTargets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> 00:22, 19 August 2015 (UTC) == Introducing the Wikimedia public policy site == Hi all, We are excited to introduce a new Wikimedia Public Policy site. The site includes resources and position statements on access, copyright, censorship, intermediary liability, and privacy. The site explains how good public policy supports the Wikimedia projects, editors, and mission. Visit the public policy portal: https://policy.wikimedia.org/ Please help translate the [[m:Public policy|statements on Meta Wiki]]. You can [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/09/02/new-wikimedia-public-policy-site/ read more on the Wikimedia blog]. Thanks, [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] and [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Stephen]] ([[m:User talk:Slaporte (WMF)|Talk]]) 18:12, 2 September 2015 (UTC) ''(Sent with the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery system]])'' <!-- Message sent by User:Slaporte (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Slaporte_(WMF)/Announcing_public_policy_site&oldid=13439030 --> == Open call for Individual Engagement Grants == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Greetings! The '''[[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' until September 29th to fund new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental ideas that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), Individual Engagement Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. * [[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] * [[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] or [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|an upcoming Hangout session]] * [[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] Thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. 20:52, 4 September 2015 (UTC) ([[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)/IEG 2015 Targets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13476366 --> == New Wikipedia Library Database Access (September 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCOHost]]''' - this is one of our largest access donations so far: access to a wide variety of academic, newspaper and magazine sources through their Academic Search Complete, Business Source Complete and MasterFILE Complete * '''[[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]''' - historical newspapers from the United States, Canada, UK and 20 other countries, and includes an Open Access "clipping" feature (1000 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:IMF|IMF Elibary]]'''- a digital collection of the IMF's reports, studies and research on global economics and development (50 accounts) * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Sabinet|Sabinet]]''' - one of the largest African digital publishers, based in South Africa, with a wide range of content in English and other European and African languages (10 accounts) * '''[[w:fr:Wikipédia:Numérique Premium|Numérique Premium]]''' - a French language social science and humanities ebook database, with topical collections on a wide range of topics (100) * '''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة_ويكيبيديا/المنهل|Al Manhal]]''' - an Arabic and English database with a wide range of sources, largely focused on or published in the Middle East (60 accounts) * '''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/جملون|Jamalon]]''' - an Arabic book distributor, who is providing targeted book delivery to volunteers (50 editors) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including expanded accounts for [[w:en:WP:Elsevier ScienceDirect|Elsevier ScienceDirect]], [[w:en:WP:BMJ|British Medical Journal]] and [[w:en:WP:Dynamed|Dynamed]] and additional accounts for [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] and [[w:en:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 19:42, 16 September 2015 (UTC) :''We need help! Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup our new coordinator signup].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=13664781 --> == Only one week left for Individual Engagement Grant proposals! == (Apologies for using English below, please help translate if you are able.) '''There is still one week left to submit [[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grant]] (IEG) proposals''' before the September 29th deadline. If you have ideas for new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. * [[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] * [[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] * [[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]] 21:01, 22 September 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13754911 --> == Reimagining WMF grants report == ''(My apologies for using English here, please help translate if you are able.)'' Last month, we asked for community feedback on [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants| a proposal to change the structure of WMF grant programs]]. Thanks to the 200+ people who participated! '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/Outcomes| A report]]''' on what we learned and changed based on this consultation is now available. Come read about the findings and next steps as WMF’s Community Resources team begins to implement changes based on your feedback. Your questions and comments are welcome on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Outcomes|the outcomes discussion page]]. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 16:56, 28 September 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/ProjectTargets&oldid=13850666 --> == VisualEditor News #5—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> You can use the visual editor on smartphones and tablets.<br><br>[[File:Switching edit modes to VisualEditor on Mobile web.png|alt=Screenshot showing the menu for switching from the wikitext editor to the visual editor|centre|frameless|230x230px]]<br> Click the pencil icon to open the editor for a page. Inside that, use the gear menu in the upper right corner to "{{int:mobile-frontend-editor-switch-visual-editor}}". The editing button will remember which editing environment you used last time, and give you the same one next time. The desktop site will be switching to a system similar to this one in the coming months. <br><br>You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs, added new features, and made some small design changes. They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for languages like Japanese and Arabic, making it easier to edit on mobile devices, and providing rich-media tools for formulæ, charts, galleries and uploading. === Recent improvements === '''Educational features:''' The first time ever you use the visual editor, it now draws your attention to the {{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-link-tooltip}} and {{Int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}} tools. When you click on the tools, it explains why you should use them. ([[Phab:T108620|T108620]]) Alongside this, the welcome message for new users has been simplified to make editing more welcoming. ([[Phab:T112354|T112354]]) More in-software educational features are planned. '''Links:''' It is now easier to understand when you are adding text to a link and when you are typing plain text next to it. ([[Phab:T74108|T74108]], [[Phab:T91285|T91285]]) The editor now fully supports ISBN, PMID or RFC numbers. ([[Phab:T109498|T109498]], [[Phab:T110347|T110347]], [[Phab:T63558|T63558]]) These [[:en:Help:Magic_links|"magic links"]] use a custom link editing tool. '''Uploads:''' Registered editors can now '''upload images''' and other media to Commons while editing. Click the new tab in the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}} {{int:visualeditor-dialogbutton-media-tooltip}}" tool. You will be guided through the process without having to leave your edit. At the end, the image will be inserted. This tool is limited to one file at a time, owned by the user, and licensed under Commons's standard license. For more complex situations, the tool links to more advanced upload tools. You can also drag the image into the editor. This will be available in the wikitext editor later. '''Mobile:''' Previously, the visual editor was available on the mobile Wikipedia site only on tablets. Now, editors can use it on all devices regardless of size if they wish. ([[Phab:T85630|T85630]]) Edit conflicts were previously broken on the mobile website. Edit conflicts can now be resolved in both wikitext and visual editors. ([[Phab:T111894|T111894]]) Sometimes templates and similar items could not be deleted on the mobile website. Selecting them caused the on-screen keyboard to hide with some browsers. Now there is a new "{{int:Visualeditor-contextitemwidget-label-remove}}" button, so that these things can be removed if the keyboard hides. ([[Phab:T62110|T62110]]) You can also edit table cells in mobile now. '''Rich editing tools:''' You can now add and edit '''sheet''' '''music''' in the visual editor. ([[Phab:T112925|T112925]]) There are separate tabs for advanced options, such as MIDI and Ogg audio files. ([[Phab:T114227|T114227]], [[Phab:T113354|T113354]]) When editing '''formulæ''' and other blocks, errors are shown as you edit. It is also possible to edit some types of '''graphs'''; adding new ones, and support for new types, will be coming. On the '''English Wikipedia''', the visual editor is now automatically available to anyone who creates an account. The preference switch was moved to the normal location, under [[Special:Preferences]]. === Future changes === You will soon be able to '''switch from the wikitext to the visual editor''' after you start editing. ([[phab:T49779|T49779]]) Previously, you could only switch from the visual editor to the wikitext editor. Bi-directional switching will make possible a '''single edit tab.''' ([[phab:T102398|T102398]]) This project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab, similar to the system already used on the mobile website. The "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]]. This feedback page uses [[mw:Flow|Flow]] for discussions. * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|What to test]] if you can help, and report it on Phabricator ([[phab:T110654|Korean]] - [[phab:T109818|Japanese]]) or on Wikipedia ([[:ko:위키백과:시각편집기/IME|Korean]] - [[:ja:Wikipedia:ビジュアルエディター/フィードバック/IME|Japanese]]). * Local admins can [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]. If you need help, then please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki. * The weekly task triage meetings are open to volunteers. Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! </div>—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 18:19, 30 October 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=14334116 --> == Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi everyone! Apologies for posting in English. Translations are very welcome. The [[:m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation is focused on building improved curation and moderation tools for experienced Wikimedia contributors. We're now starting a '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]''' to find the most useful projects that we can work on. For phase 1 of the survey, we're inviting all active contributors to submit brief proposals, explaining the project that you'd like us to work on, and why it's important. Phase 1 will last for 2 weeks. In phase 2, we'll ask you to vote on the proposals. Afterwards, we'll analyze the top 10 proposals and create a prioritized wishlist. While most of this process will be conducted in English, we're inviting people from any Wikimedia wiki to submit proposals. We'll also invite volunteer translators to help translate proposals into English. Your proposal should include: the problem that you want to solve, who would benefit, and a proposed solution, if you have one. You can submit your proposal on the Community Wishlist Survey page, using the entry field and the big blue button. We will be accepting proposals for 2 weeks, ending on November 23. We're looking forward to hearing your ideas! </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Community Tech Team via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:57, 9 November 2015 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14554458 --> == Wikimania 2016 scholarships ambassadors needed == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! [[wm2016:|Wikimania 2016]] scholarships will soon be open; by the end of the week we'll form the committee and we need your help, see [[wm2016:Special:MyLanguage/Scholarship committee|Scholarship committee]] for details. If you want to carefully review nearly a thousand applications in January, you might be a perfect committee member. Otherwise, you can '''volunteer as "ambassador"''': you will observe all the committee activities, ensure that people from your language or project manage to apply for a scholarship, translate '''scholarship applications written in your language''' to English and so on. Ambassadors are allowed to ask for a scholarship, unlike committee members. [[wm2016:Scholarship committee|Wikimania 2016 scholarships subteam]] 10:47, 10 November 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=14347818 --> == Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi everyone! Apologies for posting this in English. Translations are very welcome. We're beginning the second part of the Community Tech team's '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey/Voting|Community Wishlist Survey]]''', and we're inviting all active contributors to vote on the proposals that have been submitted. Thanks to you and other Wikimedia contributors, 111 proposals were submitted to the team. We've split the proposals into categories, and now it's time to vote! You can vote for any proposal listed on the pages, using the <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> tag. Feel free to add comments pro or con, but only support votes will be counted. The voting period will be 2 weeks, ending on December 14. The proposals with the most support votes will be the team's top priority backlog to investigate and address. Thank you for participating, and we're looking forward to hearing what you think! Community Tech via </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:38, 1 December 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14913494 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (December 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] - multidisciplinary periodicals, newspapers, and reference sources - 10 accounts * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Brill|Brill]] - academic e-books and journals in English, Dutch, and other languages - 25 accounts * [[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Suomalaisen_Kirjallisuuden_Seura|Finnish Literature Society]] (in Finnish) * [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:مگ‌ایران|Magiran]] (in Farsi) - scientific journal articles - 100 articles * [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:سیویلیکا|Civilica]] (in Farsi) - Iranian journal articles, seminars, and conferences - 50 accounts Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 01:01, 11 December 2015 (UTC) :''Help us a start Wikipedia Library in your language! Email us at wikipedialibrary@wikimedia.org''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Matiia@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=14689842 --> == VisualEditor News #6—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=The visual editor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> A new, simpler system for editing will offer a single Edit button. Once the page has opened, you can switch back and forth between visual and wikitext editing. [[File:VisualEditor single edit tab preference dialog.png|alt=Screenshot showing a pop-up dialog for switching from the wikitext editor to the visual editor|centre|frameless|230x230px]]<br> If you prefer having separate edit buttons, then you can set that option in your preferences, either in a pop-up dialog the next time you open the visual editor, or by going to [[Special:Preferences]] and choosing the setting that you want: <br><br>[[File:VisualEditor single edit tab in preferences 2015-12-18.png|alt=Screenshot showing a drop-down menu in Special:Preferences|centre|frameless|230x230px]] The current plan is for the default setting to have the Edit button open the editing environment you used most recently. <br><br>You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/December|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|visual editor team]] has fixed many bugs and expanded the mathematics formula tool. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for languages such as Japanese and Arabic, and providing rich-media tools for formulæ, charts, galleries and uploading. === Recent improvements === You can '''switch from the wikitext editor to the visual editor''' after you start editing. The '''LaTeX mathematics formula editor''' has been significantly expanded. ([[phab:T118616|T118616)]] You can see the formula as you change the LaTeX code. You can click buttons to insert the correct LaTeX code for many symbols. === Future changes === The '''single edit tab''' project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab, like the system already used on the mobile website. ([[phab:T102398|T102398]], [[phab:T58337|T58337]]) Initially, the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. Your last editing choice will be stored as a cookie for logged-out users and as an account preference for logged-in editors. Logged-in editors will be able to set a default editor in the {{int:prefs-editing}} tab of [[Special:Preferences]] in the drop-down menu about "{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs}}". The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the following Wikipedias in early 2016: [[w:am:|Amharic]], [[w:bug:|Buginese]], [[w:cdo:|Min Dong]], [[w:cr:|Cree]], [[w:gv:|Manx]], [[w:hak:|Hakka]], [[w:hy:|Armenian]], [[w:ka:|Georgian]], [[w:pnt:|Pontic]], [[w:sh:|Serbo-Croatian]], [[w:ti:|Tigrinya]], [[w:xmf:|Mingrelian]], [[w:za:|Zhuang]], and [[w:zh-min-nan:|Min Nan]]. ([[phab:T116523|T116523]]) Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. The developers would like to know how well it works. Please tell them what kind of computer, web browser, and keyboard you are using. In 2016, the '''feedback pages''' for the visual editor on many Wikipedias will be redirected to mediawiki.org. ([[phab:T92661|T92661]]) === Testing opportunities === * Please try the new system for the '''single edit tab''' on [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org]. You can edit while logged out to see how it works for logged-out editors, or you can create a separate account to be able to set your account's preferences. <mark>Please share your thoughts about the single edit tab system at [[mediawikiwiki:Topic:Suspcq0bf5nd3gsd|the feedback topic on mediawiki.org]] or [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for formal user research]</mark> (type "single edit tab" in the question about other areas you're interested in). The new system has not been finalized, and your feedback can affect the outcome. The team particularly wants your thoughts about the options in Special:Preferences. The current choices in Special:Preferences are: ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-remember-last}}, ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-ve}}, ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-wt}}, and ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-multi-tab}}. (This is the current state for people already using the visual editor. None of these options will be visible if you have disabled the visual editor in your preferences at that wiki.) * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|What to test]] if you can help, and report it on Phabricator ([[phab:T110654|Korean]] - [[phab:T109818|Japanese]]) or on Wikipedia ([[:ko:위키백과:시각편집기/IME|Korean]] - [[:ja:Wikipedia:ビジュアルエディター/フィードバック/IME|Japanese]]). If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 00:06, 25 December 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15165847 --> 1gek99zwwyejlho8zqajqfgt7wh5otj 4 3829 16453 2017-02-04T19:54:17Z MABot 3746 Bot: Archiving 22 threads from [[Wikipedia:Community Portal]].; cosmetic changes 16453 wikitext text/x-wiki == Wikimania 2016 Scholarships - Deadline soon! == :{{int:Please-translate}} A reminder - applications for scholarships for Wikimania 2016 in Esino Lario, Italy, are closing soon! Please get your applications in by January 9th. To apply, visit the page below: :* [https://wikimania2016.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scholarships Wikimania 2016 Scholarships] [[User:PEarley (WMF)|Patrick Earley (WMF)]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:49, 5 January 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15209973 --> == 2016 WMF Strategy consultation == :{{int:Please-translate}} Hello, all. The Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) has launched a consultation to help create and prioritize WMF strategy beginning July 2016 and for the 12 to 24 months thereafter. This consultation will be open, on Meta, from 18 January to 26 February, after which the Foundation will also use these ideas to help inform its Annual Plan. (More on our timeline can be found on that Meta page.) Your input is welcome (and greatly desired) at the Meta discussion, [[:m:2016 Strategy/Community consultation|2016 Strategy/Community consultation]]. Apologies for English, where this is posted on a non-English project. We thought it was more important to get the consultation translated as much as possible, and good headway has been made there in some languages. There is still much to do, however! We created [[:m:2016 Strategy/Translations]] to try to help coordinate what needs translation and what progress is being made. :) If you have questions, please reach out to me on my talk page or on the strategy consultation's talk page or by email to mdennis@wikimedia.org. I hope you'll join us! [[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:06, 18 January 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Mdennis (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15253743 --> == VisualEditor News #1—2016 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/February|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=The visual editor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Among experienced editors, the visual editor's table editing is one of the most popular features. [[File:VisualEditor table menu move column.png|alt=Screenshot showing a pop-up menu for column operations in a table|centre|frameless|230x230px]] If you select the top of a column or the end of a row, you can quickly insert and remove columns and rows. Now, you can also rearrange columns and rows. Click "Move before" or "Move after" to swap the column or row with its neighbor. You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for Japanese, Korean, Arabic, Indic, and Han scripts, and improving the single edit tab interface. === Recent changes === You can '''switch from the wikitext editor to the visual editor''' after you start editing. This function is available to nearly all editors at most wikis except the Wiktionaries and Wikisources. Many local '''feedback pages''' for the visual editor have been redirected to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. You can now re-arrange columns and rows in '''tables''', as well as copying a row, column or any other selection of cells and pasting it in a new location. The '''formula editor''' has two options: you can choose "Quick edit" to see and change only the LaTeX code, or "Edit" to use the full tool. The full tool offers immediate preview and an extensive list of symbols. === Future changes === The '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab. This is similar to the system already used on the mobile website. ([[phab:T102398|T102398]]) Initially, the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. Your last editing choice will be stored as an account preference for logged-in editors, and as a cookie for logged-out users. Logged-in editors will have these options in the {{int:prefs-editing}} tab of [[Special:Preferences]]: * {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-remember-last}}, * {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-ve}}, * {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-wt}}, and * {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-multi-tab}}. (This is the state for people using the visual editor now.) The visual editor uses the same search engine as [[Special:Search]] to find links and files. This search will get better at detecting typos and spelling mistakes soon. These improvements to search will appear in the visual editor as well. The visual editor will be offered to all editors at most [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next few months. This will affect the following languages, amongst others: [[:w:ja: |'''Japanese''']], [[:w:ko:|'''Korean''']], [[:w:ur: |'''Urdu''']], [[:w:fa: |'''Persian''']], [[:w:ar: |'''Arabic''']], [[:w:ta: |'''Tamil''']], [[:w:mr: |'''Marathi''']], [[:w:ml: |'''Malayalam''']], [[:w:hi: |'''Hindi''']], [[:w:bn: |'''Bengali''']], [[:w:as: |'''Assamese''']], [[:w:th: |'''Thai''']], [[:w:arc: |'''Aramaic''']]. === Let's work together === * Please try out the newest version of the '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' on [[test2wiki:Special:Random|test2.wikipedia.org]]. You may need to restore the default preferences (at the bottom of [[test2wiki:Special:Preferences]]) to see the initial prompt for options. Were you able to find a preference setting that will work for your own editing? Did you see [[:c:File:VisualEditor single edit tab preference dialog.png|the large preferences dialog box]] when you started editing an article there? * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean, Arabic, Japanese, Indic, or Han scripts?</mark> Does typing in these languages feels natural in the visual editor? Language engineer [[:mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs to know. Please see the instructions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test]] if you can help. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. * Learn how to improve the "automagical" [[:mw:citoid|citoid]] referencing system in the visual editor, by creating [[:en:Zotero|Zotero]] translators for popular sources in your language! Join the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-February/084840.html Tech Talk about "Automated citations in Wikipedia: Citoid and the technology behind it"] with Sebastian Karcher on 29 February 2016. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 19:21, 26 February 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15385167 --> == Updates to wiki search auto completion are arriving 10 March == Hello! {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} The [[:m:User:CKoerner (WMF)/Work/Completion Suggester beta reminder and coming soon|completion suggester beta feature]] will become the default at the first group of wikis on '''Thursday, 10 March'''. This initial rollout will start with some of the smaller wikis to ensure the change happens in an organized way. The remaining wikis will receive the update on Wednesday, 16 March. This update brings three major improvements to search. Improved search result ordering, a tolerance for a small number of spelling errors, and suggests fewer typos. Since December 2015, 19,000 editors have already opted into the completion suggester beta feature. Contributors are encouraged to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|try out the feature]] ahead of the release. Please share any comments on the Completion Suggester [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/CompletionSuggester|discussion page]] in any language. To learn more about the work of the Discovery department and other improvements to search, please check out [[wmfblog:2015/12/23/search-and-discovery-on-wikipedia/|the Wikimedia blog]]. Read about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|CirrusSearch]], the MediaWiki extension that makes wiki search possible.</div> - [[User:CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:09, 7 March 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Work/Completion_Suggester_inital_rollout/Target_list&oldid=15420104 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for access to research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:Cambridge|Cambridge University Press]]''' - a major publisher of academic journals and e-books in a variety of subject areas. Access includes both Cambridge Journals Online and Cambridge Books. 25 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Alexander Street|Alexander Street ''Academic Video Online'']]''' - a large academic video collection good for a wide range of subjects, including news programs (such as PBS and BBC), music and theatre, lectures and demonstrations, and documentaries. 25 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Baylor|Baylor University Press]]''' - a publisher of academic e-books primarily in religious studies and the humanities. 50 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Future Science Group|Future Science Group]]''' - a publisher of medical, biotechnological and scientific research. 30 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Annual Reviews|Annual Reviews]]''' - a publisher of review articles in the biomedical sciences. 100 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Miramar|Miramar Ship Index]]''' - an index to ships and their histories since the early 19th century. 30 accounts. '''Non-English''' * '''[[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:نورمگز|Noormags]]''' - Farsi-language aggregator of academic and professional journals and magazines. 30 accounts. * '''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/كتبنا|Kotobna]]''' - Arabic-language ebook publishing platform. 20 accounts. '''Expansions''' * '''[[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]]''' - aggregator of newspapers, magazines and journals. 50 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Elsevier|Elsevier ScienceDirect]]''' - an academic publishing company that publishes medical and scientific literature. 100 accounts. Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:De Gruyter|De Gruyter]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 20:30, 17 March 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].'' :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15424370 --> == Open Call for Individual Engagement Grants == [[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]] {{int:Please-translate}}: Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IEG|Individual Engagement Grants (IEG) program]] is accepting proposals''' until April 12th to fund new tools, research, outreach efforts, and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), IEGs can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help''' with your proposal]] in an upcoming Hangout session * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 15:47, 31 March 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15490024 --> == Server switch 2016 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its newest data center in Dallas. This will make sure Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the new data center on '''Tuesday, 19 April'''.<br/> On '''Thursday, 21 April''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' * You will not be able to edit for approximately 15 to 30 minutes on Tuesday, 19 April and Thursday, 21 April, starting at 14:00 UTC (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT). If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': * Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * There will be a code freeze for the week of 18 April. No non-essential code deployments will take place. This test was originally planned to take place on March 22. April 19th and 21st are the new dates. You can <nowiki>[[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for Q3 FY2015-2016 rollout|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]].</nowiki> They will post any changes on that schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 21:08, 17 April 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Server_switch_2016/Delivery_list&oldid=15533827 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! Sorry that this is in English only, but we are using village pump messaging in order to reach as many language communities as possible. Wrong page? Please fix it [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|here]]. This is an invitation to all Wikipedians: Wikimedia Deutschland has been given data space to include Wikipedia content in an upcoming mission to the Moon. (No joke!) We have launched a community discussion about how to do that, because we feel that this is for the global community of editors. Please, '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon|join the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]''' (and translate this invitation to your language community)! Best, [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia to the Moon|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:35, 21 April 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon: voting has begun == Hello, after six weeks of community discussion about [https://moon.wikimedia.org Wikipedia to the Moon], there are now 10 different proposals for content for the mission. Starting today, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia_to_the_Moon/Voting|you can vote for them on Meta-Wiki]], and decide what we will work on: a Wikipedia canon, different lists, the Moon in 300 languages, an astronomy editathon, featured articles, articles about technology, endangered things, or DNA-related topics. You can even vote against community involvement. Voting is open until 24 June. Sorry that this message is again in English only, but we are using village pumps to reach as many communities as possible, so that everyone knows they can vote. Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:31, 10 June 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Compact Language Links enabled in this wiki today == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]] [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). Based on several factors, this shorter list of languages is expected to be more relevant for them and valuable for finding similar content in a language known to them. More information about compact language links can be found in [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|the documentation]]. From today onwards, compact language links has been enabled as the default listing of interlanguage links on this wiki. Using the button at the bottom, you will be able to see a longer list of all the languages the article has been written in. The setting for this compact list can be changed by using the checkbox under ''User Preferences -> Appearance -> Languages'' The compact language links feature has been tested extensively by the Wikimedia Language team, which developed it. However, in case there are any problems or other feedback please let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project talk page]] or on this discussion thread. It is to be noted that on some wikis the presence of an existing older gadget that was used for a similar purpose may cause an interference for compact language list. We would like to bring this to the attention of the admins of this wiki. Full details are on [[phab:T131455|this phabricator ticket]] (in English). Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this announcement and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]]) 07:04, 24 June 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Compact_Links/24_June&oldid=15720673 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon: invitation to edit == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Three weeks ago, you were invited to vote on how to take Wikipedia articles to the Moon. Community voting is over and the winning idea is to send all ‘’featured articles and lists’’ to the Moon. This decision means that, starting today, Wikipedians from all language communities are warmly invited to intensively work on their best articles and lists, and submit them to Wikipedia to the Moon. The central site to coordinate between communities will be Meta-Wiki. You will find an [[m:Wikipedia to the Moon/Working|overview and more information there]]. Hopefully, we will be able to represent as many languages as possible, to show Wikipedia’s diversity. Please feel kindly invited to edit on behalf of your community and tell us about your work on featured content! Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 14:10, 1 July 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Editing News #2—2016 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/June|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> It's quick and easy to insert a references list. [[File:VisualEditor References List Insert Menu-en.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with many items|center|frameless|150px]] Place the cursor where you want to display the references list (usually at the bottom of the page). Open the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}" menu and click the "{{int:cite-ve-dialogbutton-referenceslist-tooltip}}" icon (three books). If you are using several groups of references, which is relatively rare, you will have the opportunity to specify the group. If you do that, then only the references that belong to the specified group will be displayed in this list of references. Finally, click "{{int:visualeditor-dialog-action-insert}}" in the dialog to insert the {{int:cite-ve-dialogbutton-referenceslist-tooltip}}. This list will change as you add more footnotes to the page. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for Arabic and Indic scripts, and adapting the visual editor to the needs of the Wikivoyages and Wikisources. === Recent changes === The visual editor is now available to all users at most [[Wikivoyage:|Wikivoyages]]. It was also enabled for all contributors at the French Wikinews. The '''[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' feature combines the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab. It has been deployed to several Wikipedias, including Hungarian, Polish, English and Japanese Wikipedias, as well as to all Wikivoyages. At these wikis, you can change your settings for this feature in the "{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab of [[Special:Preferences]]. The team is now reviewing the feedback and considering ways to improve the design before rolling it out to more people. === Future changes === The "{{int:Savearticle}}" button will say "{{int:Publishpage}}". This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems. More [[M:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]]. The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next few months. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including: [[:w:ar: |'''Arabic''']], [[:w:hi: |'''Hindi''']], [[:w:th: |'''Thai''']], [[:w:ta: |'''Tamil''']], [[:w:mr: |'''Marathi''']], [[:w:ml: |'''Malayalam''']], [[:w:ur: |'''Urdu''']], [[:w:fa: |'''Persian''']], [[:w:bn: |'''Bengali''']], [[:w:as: |'''Assamese''']], [[:w:arc: |'''Aramaic''']] and others. The team is working with the volunteer developers who power Wikisource to provide the visual editor there, for opt-in testing right now and eventually for all users. ([[phab:T138966|T138966]]) The team is working on a modern wikitext editor. It will look like the visual editor, and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools. This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices around September 2016. You can read about this project in a [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]]. === Let's work together === * Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates? <mark>Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor? Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].</mark> * Learn how to improve the "automagical" [[:mw:citoid|citoid]] referencing system in the visual editor, by creating [[w:en:Zotero|Zotero]] translators for popular sources in your language! Watch the [[Mw:Citoid/Zotero's Tech Talk|Tech Talk by Sebastian Karcher]] for more information. If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]], 17:20, 3 July 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15741003 --> == Open call for Project Grants == [[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]] {{int:Please-translate}}: :Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' from July 1st to August 2nd to fund new tools, research, offline outreach (including editathon series, workshops, etc), online organizing (including contests), and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. :Whether you need a small or large amount of funds, Project Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. :* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab :* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help with your proposal''']] in an upcoming Hangout session :* '''Learn from examples''' of completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]] :Also accepting candidates to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Quarterly/Committee|join the Project Grants Committee through July 15.]] :With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 15:25, 5 July 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15504704 --> == Save/Publish == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[:mw:Editing|Editing]] team is planning to change the name of the [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] button to [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” will be used when you create a new page. “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>” will be used when you change an existing page. The names will be consistent in all editing environments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131132][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033] This change will probably happen during the week of 30 August 2016. The change will be announced in [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] when it happens. If you are fluent in a language other than English, please check the status of translations at translatewiki.net for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. The main reason for this change is to avoid confusion for new editors. Repeated user research studies with new editors have shown that some new editors believed that [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] would save a private copy of a new page in their accounts, rather than permanently publishing their changes on the web. It is important for this part of the user interface to be clear, since it is difficult to remove public information after it is published. We believe that the confusion caused by the “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>” button increases the workload for experienced editors, who have to clean up the information that people unintentionally disclose, and report it to the functionaries and stewards to suppress it. Clarifying what the button does will reduce this problem. Beyond that, the goal is to make all the wikis and languages more consistent, and some wikis made this change many years ago. The [[:m:Legal|Legal team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation supports this change. Making the edit interface easier to understand will make it easier to handle licensing and privacy questions that may arise. Any help pages or other basic documentation about how to edit pages will also need to be updated, on-wiki and elsewhere. On wiki pages, you can use the wikitext codes <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishpage}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishchanges}}</nowiki></code> to display the new labels in the user's preferred language. For the language settings in [[Special:Preferences|your account preferences]], these wikitext codes produce “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” and “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>”. Please share this news with community members who teach new editors and with others who may be interested. </div> [[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 18:03, 9 August 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15790914 --> == New Wikipedia Library accounts available now (August 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|publisher donation program]]. You can now sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:de:Wikipedia:Nomos|Nomos]]''' &ndash; Primarily German-language publisher of law and social sciences books and journals - 25 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:World Scientific|World Scientific]]''' &ndash; Scientific, technical, and medical journals - 50 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Edinburgh University Press|Edinburgh University Press]]''' &ndash; Humanities and social sciences journals - 25 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychological Association|American Psychological Association]]''' &ndash; Psychology books and journals - 10 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Emerald|Emerald]]''' &ndash; Journals on a range of topics including business, education, health care, and engineering - 10 accounts Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:de:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:39, 30 August 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language! Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15804509 --> == RevisionSlider == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From September 13th on, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page, so that you can easily move between revisions. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 15:08, 12 September 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=15903627 --> == Grants to improve your project == ''{{int:Please-translate}}:'' Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is currently accepting proposals for funding. There is just over a week left to submit before the October 11 deadline. If you have ideas for software, offline outreach, research, online community organizing, or other projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. * '''[[:m:Grants:Project/Apply|Submit a grant request]]''' * '''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:Project#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] * '''Learn from examples''' of completed [[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[:m:Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 30 September 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15939807 --> == Creative Commons 4.0 == Hello! I'm writing from the Wikimedia Foundation to invite you to give your feedback on a proposed move from CC BY-SA 3.0 to a CC BY-SA 4.0 license across all Wikimedia projects. The consultation will run from October 5 to November 8, and we hope to receive a wide range of viewpoints and opinions. Please, if you are interested, [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0|take part in the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]. ''Apologies that this message is only in English. [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0/MassMessage|This message can be read and translated in more languages here]].'' [[User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) 01:34, 6 October 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=15962252 --> == Editing News #3—2016 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can easily re-arrange columns and rows in the visual editor? [[File:VisualEditor table editing menu.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with options for editing the table structure|center|frameless|232x232px]] Select a cell in the column or row that you want to move. Click the arrow at the start of that row or column to open the dropdown menu (shown). Choose either "Move before" or "Move after" to move the column, or "Move above" or "Move below" to move the row. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has mainly worked on a new wikitext editor. They have also released some small features and the new map editing tool. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the list of work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, releasing the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[mediawikiwiki:Beta_Features|beta feature]], and improving language support. === Recent changes === * You can now set text as small or big.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T53613] * Invisible templates have been shown as a puzzle icon. Now, the name of the invisible template is displayed next to the puzzle icon.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T141861] A similar feature will display the first part of hidden HTML comments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T147089] * Categories are displayed at the bottom of each page. If you click on the categories, the dialog for editing categories will open.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145267] * At many wikis, you can now add [[mediawikiwiki:Maps|maps]] to pages. Go to the Insert menu and choose the "Maps" item. The Discovery department is adding more features to this area, like geoshapes. You can read more at mediawiki.org.[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Discovery#Maps] * The "Save" button now says "Save page" when you create a page, and "Save changes" when you change an existing page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033] In the future, the "{{int:Savearticle}}" button will say "{{int:Publishpage}}". This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems. More [[:m:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]]. * Image galleries now use a visual mode for editing. You can see thumbnails of the images, add new files, remove unwanted images, rearrange the images by dragging and dropping, and add captions for each image. Use the "Options" tab to set the gallery's display mode, image sizes, and add a title for the gallery.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T45037] === Future changes === The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining 10 [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next month. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including [[:w:th:|'''Thai''']], [[:w:my:|'''Burmese''']] and [[:w:arc:|'''Aramaic''']]. The team is working on a modern wikitext editor. The [[Mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] will look like the visual editor and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools. This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices in October 2016. You can read about this project in a [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]]. === Let's work together === * Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates? <mark>Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor? Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].</mark> * If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 17:49, 15 October 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15960088 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (November 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[:m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''''[[:en:WP:Foreign Affairs|Foreign Affairs]]''''' - Journal of international relations and U.S. foreign policy * '''[[:en:WP:OpenEdition|OpenEdition]]''' - Journals in the social sciences and humanities * '''[[:en:WP:EDP Sciences|Édition Diffusion Presse Sciences]]''' - French and English language scientific journals * '''[[:en:WP:ASHA|ASHA]]''' - Speech–language–hearing journals * '''[[:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Tilastopaja|Tilastopaja]]''' - Athletics statistics '''Expansions''' * '''[[:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]]''' - Many new databases added * '''[[:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]]''' - Strategic, Defence & Security Studies collection Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]]. Sign up today! <br>--[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:30, 1 November 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[:m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15939318 --> == Password reset == ''I apologise that this message is in English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:Centralnotice-shared-help-translate}}]'' We are having a problem with attackers taking over wiki accounts with privileged user rights (for example, admins, bureaucrats, oversighters, checkusers). It appears that this may be because of weak or reused passwords. Community members are working along with members of multiple teams at the Wikimedia Foundation to address this issue. In the meantime, we ask that everyone takes a look at the passwords they have chosen for their wiki accounts. If you know that you've chosen a weak password, or if you've chosen a password that you are using somewhere else, please change those passwords. Select strong passwords – eight or more characters long, and containing letters, numbers, and punctuation. [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) / [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:59, 13 November 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=16060701 --> == Adding to the above section (Password reset) == Please accept my apologies - that first line should read "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= Help with translations!]". [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) / [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:11, 14 November 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=16060701 --> oby2euirfpto70lhc7u1c8tks17azoy 14 3830 16456 2017-02-04T19:57:33Z MarcoAurelio 2551 Created page with "Excluded from MassMessage." 16456 wikitext text/x-wiki Excluded from MassMessage. sbryfpl3fwkygks4lygn7pz3vh9tw1w 0 3835 19421 19420 2023-01-12T03:53:59Z Kwamikagami 5478 19421 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Detailed SVG map of the Hispanophone world.svg|frameless|right|upright=2]] '''Spanish''' ndi lunwe lwa dzi nyambo dza tshiofiri kha la [[Spain]]. [[File:Eñe on keyboard - grey.jpg|frameless]] [[Category:Spain]] guje8z1r9hwijqrgzlkr8cyq9xeis20 0 3837 16507 2017-04-12T19:45:07Z Aliwal2012 2462 Aliwal2012 moved page [[Queenstown]] to [[Komani]]: Queenstown ->Komani 16507 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Komani]] 3a0cm57kios3xk1tov8alvvjgka8nh0 14 3849 16535 2017-06-15T13:14:01Z 164.132.161.81 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16535 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Italian. tblhh0realsdlupa5fsvqonre1ygo0g 14 3851 16538 2017-06-16T04:03:18Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16538 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Swedish. akxhl6b4bqj304ppx1q0e8fgep3v1d6 14 3852 16539 2017-06-16T04:03:18Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16539 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Norwegian. dpe7u7zrk0enpm68xzjko4nm1ka9f58 14 3853 16540 2017-06-16T04:03:18Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16540 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Norwegian Nynorsk. 0via2zoyite9fkzvo3k1ybie5p29rhn 14 3854 16541 2017-06-16T04:03:18Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16541 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Danish. 6wdhz2z3pg47kzaeosh7otuh1xhkyj1 14 3855 16542 2017-06-16T04:03:18Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16542 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Finnish. lf9v2co0fwq41zmg6t2sf8tr6ajqzkg 14 3856 16543 2017-06-16T08:03:39Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16543 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Malagasy. 2tmh2zeoucorprh4fktqpt2m7seow3q 14 3857 16544 2017-06-16T08:03:39Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16544 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Esperanto. 3a8475f0lcwal3fvcja7x34tqyqhh26 14 3858 16545 2017-06-16T17:18:51Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16545 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Simplified Chinese. 6y11qt53jjppfft7wjyklel0p3y5163 14 3859 16546 2017-06-16T17:18:51Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16546 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Traditional Chinese. sh9v4t286j3cjlib1y3c4lhubtg6til 14 3860 16547 2017-06-17T00:26:28Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16547 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Indonesian. di1cn1glft3i6s0d6m66hdt9kaixk9f 14 3861 16548 2017-06-17T00:26:28Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16548 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Russian. pnziqtsp70cis0o3l2yq06f1oqb9k13 14 3862 16549 2017-06-17T00:26:28Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16549 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Greek. m14fv7a71dplj4ya4ofp1zrjxphrc7l 14 3863 16550 2017-06-17T00:26:28Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16550 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Latin. jazj5ir12izu73o947xa93yoamwvd6u 14 3864 16551 2017-06-17T03:09:37Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16551 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Polish. bato1ne4w7xmndxovo78164j8abrmhn 14 3865 16552 2017-06-17T14:57:19Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16552 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Occitan. qkjal7ktc73atslwku8ff6abeua45pa 14 3866 16553 2017-06-17T16:30:27Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16553 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Portuguese. nczkknvbedr2dkwitn5y4s8x72czt8u 14 3867 16554 2017-06-17T16:30:27Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16554 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Galician. rz7q66zhzczw3vd1s16roz6gdipfjz7 14 3868 16555 2017-06-17T16:30:27Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16555 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Mirandese. n7011au2x572eb8wbqs4kdriwaw6lk5 14 3869 16556 2017-06-17T16:30:27Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16556 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Aragonese. 3bwoxnpkq0r5nu3nb6l9s5nf8lfuc63 14 3870 16557 2017-06-18T09:49:53Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16557 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Lithuanian. kqftfs7iys9wo6w2bmh0vdfp3ny9rvd 14 3871 16558 2017-06-18T20:07:52Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16558 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Bangla. 03yo7elvgeupo24dpfj81gvxdkfnjow 14 3872 16559 2017-06-18T20:07:53Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16559 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Hindi. 8vldvp4pt0u73qyen2folmrkeirx2br 14 3873 16560 2017-06-18T23:29:59Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16560 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Korean. 7fvak4xiy34pixubszqw5ab3llv12yr 14 3874 16561 2017-06-18T23:43:21Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16561 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Austrian German. f58otp9bogm2ly7on57k6ea15dru5q5 14 3875 16562 2017-06-19T00:17:29Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16562 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Cantonese. 60oauvv8zyemsw7ujpekqkdy9aqvsx0 14 3876 16563 2017-06-19T00:47:10Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16563 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Literary Chinese. kqqn2gcpk57cpkmg8pev31qqq57z4nl 14 3877 16564 2017-06-19T02:16:52Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16564 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Romanian. gm77v3wua9uj77lzfw300qz9ds2pdld 14 3878 16565 2017-06-19T07:52:35Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16565 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Low German. 57yh2k1wbrez0ubh0i45lahb5fgzbzk 14 3879 16566 2017-06-19T11:04:05Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16566 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Hungarian. 9xdxwyo1gofx7btpnext5f02wkdy0u0 14 3880 16568 2017-06-21T05:57:37Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16568 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Norwegian Bokmål. 8sb1mc8xk99hjwds2b8lmu0ao7jmpz3 14 3881 16569 2017-06-21T05:57:37Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16569 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Georgian. 49uh1klai4nlvegwacglte2uci3y2hj 14 3882 16570 2017-06-21T09:00:42Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16570 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Croatian. 3virke33o6mf105dy1djc3q16xr5680 14 3883 16573 2017-06-21T20:13:44Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16573 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Latvian. kyiqsr8p64iyiclj5lz1rvglj2nfqvw 14 3884 16574 2017-06-21T20:13:44Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16574 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Ukrainian. tdmgpxixooynkps1qzm3gr38yuye7r5 14 3885 16575 2017-06-21T20:13:44Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16575 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Abkhazian. ikuq09gk47lvhnalezzxv9amrb2oxrr 14 3886 16576 2017-06-21T20:13:44Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16576 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Rundi. n3mx6gdkp06r4e1363k9lkdjyhb5cdl 14 3887 16577 2017-06-22T21:19:03Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16577 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Odia. 98brv5z5lmlfs4mnsyei5sdndhm5rtl 14 3888 16578 2017-06-22T21:19:03Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16578 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Pali. opsvpzei9hp3o1gagnhf8nkupzjjbup 14 3889 16579 2017-06-22T21:19:03Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16579 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Kannada. 3g31smm4ah6mmr9y295q50fkjpdgfxc 14 3890 16580 2017-06-24T07:55:30Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16580 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Basque. gz0ka5oq41d6qyv88rn6hwqd9kxy0mb 14 3891 16581 2017-06-24T15:32:52Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16581 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Scots. ow66l55hoz4zdpduhyvhjjcbetqdqzg 14 3892 16582 2017-06-24T15:32:53Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16582 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Norfuk / Pitkern. idta9d81zscb2c677hizk084h5av8nc 14 3893 16583 2017-06-24T15:32:53Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16583 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Novial. lxxgcu7lfbgtigmxw8rttxdauxqz6dx 14 3894 16585 2017-06-28T14:30:36Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16585 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Estonian. lp31jwss8vs8mqsuqgjgszfmhq9cjdm 14 3895 16586 2017-06-28T14:30:36Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16586 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Ancient Greek. dwznwzqsprys2cpgzwpandx1al6g2l9 0 3896 20792 20029 2025-01-02T22:14:04Z CommonsDelinker 82 Replacing Europe-Ukraine.svg with [[File:Europe-Ukraine_(1991-2014).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set) · according to the map content and 20792 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Україна'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Ukraine.svg|140px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Lesser Coat of Arms of Ukraine.svg|90px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Europe-Ukraine (1991-2014).svg|270px]] |} '''Ukraine''' (uk: ''Україна'') ndi shango. Musanda wa Ukraine ndi [[Kyiv]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 42 541 633 (2016). [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] fbckw67cgrd8rfq5uwabqdtv5tj8c8y 0 3897 18664 16589 2021-08-23T14:43:36Z Gerd Eichmann 4822 gallery added 18664 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Portugal'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Portugal.svg|140px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Portugal.svg|90px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:EU-Portugal with islands circled.svg|270px]] |} '''Portugal''' (pt:''Portugal'') ndi shango. Musanda wa Rashia ndi [[Lisbon]] (pt:''Lisboa''). <br><gallery class=center caption="Portugal"> Lissabon-Sao Vicente de Fora-02-Panteao Nacional-vom Meer-2011-gje.jpg Lissabon-Largo das Portas do Sol-50-Meerblick-Santo Estevao-2011-gje.jpg Braga-Bom Jesus do Monte-72-2011-gje.jpg Coimbra-Universitaet-44-Innenhof-2011-gje.jpg Portugal-Centro-06-Pinienallee-2011-gje.jpg Portugal-Norte-204-Landschaft mit Ginster-2011-gje.jpg Douro-Tal-54-2011-gje.jpg Obidos-Castelo-06-Igreja de Santiago-2011-gje.jpg </gallery> [[Category:Portugal]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] i34qvcwm0zgm232kp8hgnpuqcwqpp1s 14 3902 16621 2017-07-08T04:36:58Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16621 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Limburgish. d522jzu1vc22om6fg6gxlmbju7jyyqv 14 3905 16627 2017-07-15T02:05:14Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16627 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Colognian. el21bggszshmit64mho3syce9q7if9w 14 3906 16628 2017-07-15T02:05:15Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16628 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Low Saxon. 7fnjl3c8euom2fjd9hwrfhmzbpcybz1 14 3907 16629 2017-07-15T02:05:15Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16629 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language West Flemish. 9sodv5jjip3otybg6nvf6gfdu3zuyrm 14 3908 16630 2017-07-15T02:05:15Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16630 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Luxembourgish. 6p7hjbbxu15rwuxk0w3645ggo8rstx8 14 3909 16631 2017-07-15T02:05:15Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16631 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Swiss German. estu2qgm4v1dtkhcf8x9p8y0d3o1005 14 3910 16632 2017-07-15T02:05:15Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16632 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Palatine German. h12lmndsq0heo05odp6s74gzhd6qb4r 14 3911 16633 2017-07-15T02:05:15Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16633 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Upper Saxon. lbi5z8zx6pdttqr6lp5qng5d3m7kz7j 14 3912 16634 2017-07-15T02:05:15Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16634 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Westphalien. 0sps637syy4rt5na5ynqprsolvmrdu6 14 3913 16635 2017-07-15T02:05:15Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16635 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Swabian. h12h96tjrlj5iuw0vpihaj1jzydjsaq 14 3914 16636 2017-07-15T02:05:15Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16636 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Lower Silesian. lnmnlynu9skce9jy64gnlka2j6a9ouq 14 3915 16637 2017-07-15T02:05:15Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16637 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Main-Franconian. 90oy8c4r8khs9h3m7exs8caaza7ctsb 14 3916 16638 2017-07-15T02:05:15Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16638 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Plautdietsch. frh1xlojoru667gvaojbk078sp0h564 14 3917 16639 2017-07-15T17:02:43Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16639 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Icelandic. pl20x8s7tiuahf62h7rj8g5wehzmzkk 0 3919 19586 19585 2023-03-24T22:38:37Z Blua lago 7610 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/Jianesafimmiuop|Jianesafimmiuop]] ([[User talk:Jianesafimmiuop|talk]]) to last version by DARIO SEVERI 19586 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Panorama de Madrid desde el parque de San Isidro.JPG|right|290px|thumb|Madrid]] '''Madrid''' ndi dorobo wa [[Spain]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.165.541 (2016). == Madrid == *[http://www.madrid.es/portal/site/munimadrid/ Madrid] [[Category:Spain]] iqi9w5zedyz1bei8hecbge6tg3q3027 0 3920 16651 16650 2017-07-25T12:51:19Z Aliwal2012 2462 16651 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Erythrina lysistemon 04.jpg|right|thumb|320px|Muvhale]] '''Muvhale''' (Eng: ''Common coral tree'') ke tree ya [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. <gallery> Erythrina lysistemon leaves.jpg Coral Tree.JPG Erythrina lysistemon flower.jpg Erythrina lysistemon bark.jpg Erythrina lysistemon 01 ies.jpg Erythrina lysistemon MHNT.BOT.2007.40.52.jpg|Erythrina lysistemon </gallery> {{Stub}} 5u7r8muo93v0ob9sx1sury0zn04y941 0 3921 16654 16652 2017-07-25T13:41:09Z DARIO SEVERI 3644 Redirect 16654 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Viëtnam]] 7ud849v9qkonuzgu8z5bwxeeaj7fpdc 0 3923 17041 16979 2019-08-08T13:17:42Z Aliwal2012 2462 17041 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haenertsburg''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 3u5xdpxium5vzfvx65k02pzsde0xwqp 0 3924 20501 19532 2024-06-24T17:58:25Z Kembo Madima 8178 Waterslides at Bela Bela resort nga 2008 20501 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Waterslides at Warmbaths.JPG|thumb|420px|Waterslides at Bela Bela resort nga 2008]] '''Bela Bela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] qbvg949xy5ms5i8e4cqu31vljvpiuhe 0 3925 17084 17083 2019-08-09T13:36:12Z Aliwal2012 2462 17084 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Phalaborwa.jpg|thumb|right|280px|Phalaborwa entrance]] '''Phalaborwa''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] syj6fecmokbheelhme05mxzcetu39b1 0 3926 17448 17378 2020-05-23T12:33:14Z Praxidicae 4368 rv lta 16822 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thabazimbi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] b8zcgkk0n0uicvrnv4nxgig0bopvfir 0 3927 16813 16674 2018-07-11T19:48:14Z Aliwal2012 2462 16813 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lephalale''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 17.639 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/978038] Lephalale</ref> Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thabazimbi]]. == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 0zomz7bxk3lxqf4jp3styrmmof8pnq9 0 3928 16801 16673 2018-07-11T19:43:22Z Aliwal2012 2462 16801 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naboomspruit/ Mookgopong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Bela Bela]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 24.853 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/979001] Mookgopong</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] otog7qlmjgvms8s92uhsmhmx1xr19jl 0 3929 16670 16666 2017-07-29T13:28:38Z Aliwal2012 2462 Redirected page to [[Mokopane (Potgietersrus)]] 16670 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT:[[Mokopane (Potgietersrus)]] po3c6v65e90yhinhmoo9xv6bteeow9k 0 3930 17048 16812 2019-08-08T13:20:17Z Aliwal2012 2462 17048 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Letsitele''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 79jui9oanwkaaf6ir7xo6y0empzbu04 0 3931 20840 20833 2025-02-15T16:13:27Z Achim55 8318 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/20833|20833]] by [[Special:Contributions/78.135.91.138|78.135.91.138]] ([[User talk:78.135.91.138|talk]]) 20840 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bandelierkop''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Makhado Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] {{stub}} 9ef37x8gy5nsjbhw7p3pqh9dz06cjw4 0 3932 17475 17386 2020-05-23T12:33:14Z Praxidicae 4368 rv lta 16983 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gravelotte''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.098 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/963013] Gravelotte</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 3158a85d8s4wwx48jzblhjlvmvw7nvq 0 3933 16814 16677 2018-07-11T19:48:26Z Aliwal2012 2462 16814 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Klaserie''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 314 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/877002] Klaserie</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 0sux0cekfzoelzq8g3zpcsf6e3kuu9k 0 3934 16985 16809 2019-08-08T08:27:58Z Aliwal2012 2462 16985 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hoedspruit''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.157 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/964033] Hoedspruit</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] ekdcfj5kza764dkx9s0gqovhwrp6r30 0 3935 20837 20836 2025-02-15T16:11:46Z Achim55 8318 Revert to revision 19486 dated 2023-02-15 19:14:15 by Sakura emad using [[:en:Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups|popups]] 20837 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leydsdorp''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 6 (''six'') (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/963017] Leydsdorp</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 10nwtmag1h3ug2um2p26wmbidaatwb7 0 3936 17102 16986 2019-08-09T17:37:19Z Aliwal2012 2462 17102 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ofcolaco''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Ofcolaco vha amba thsi-Pedi. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] e5h10aqfbdeozj9zauff6xn7j59qhoh 0 3937 20838 20835 2025-02-15T16:12:11Z Achim55 8318 Revert to revision 17438 dated 2020-05-23 12:33:14 by Praxidicae using [[:en:Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups|popups]] 20838 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Modjadjiskloof''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.815 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/961111] Modjadjiskloof</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] sx2xefl60zqnk3zua9x0tzdbksqi1ud 0 3938 16804 16686 2018-07-11T19:44:20Z Aliwal2012 2462 16804 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bushbuckridge''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.109 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/877105] Bushbuckridge</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] qza4l1zm8ggfbasv5a12qfgubbhg52y 0 3944 20870 20090 2025-02-28T07:56:19Z Magnefl 2461 Population 20870 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=200 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Kongeriket Norge'''<br />'''Kongeriket Noreg'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Norway.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="100px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Norway.svg|100px]] |- | align="center" width="100px" | [[Flag of Norway|Flag]] | align="center" width="100px" | [[Coat of arms of Norway|Coat of Arms]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Norway on the globe (Europe centered).svg|200px]] |- | Area | 385 207<ref name="kart">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/|title=Arealstatistics for Norway 2020|publisher=Kartverket, mapping directory for Norway|year=2019|date=2019-12-20|accessdate=2020-03-10|language=no|archive-date=2019-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608034913/https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> km² (67.)<br />Percent water = 5.7% |} '''Norge''' (no: ''Kongeriket Norge''). Musanda wa Norgendi [[Oslo]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5 594 340<ref name="ssbf">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/folketall/statistikk/befolkning|title=Population, 2025-01-01|publisher=Statistics Norway|date=2025-02-25|accessdate=2025-02-26|language=en}}</ref> (2025). <center><gallery > Geiranger2.JPG|Geiranger Sognefjord, Norway.jpg|Sognefjord Vippetangen2.jpg|Oslo Vegaoyan.jpg|West Norway coast Mixed_Picea_(Spruce)_forest_from_Vestfold_county_in_Norway.jpg|Forest Norway National House.JPG|Norway National House Troll_A_Platform.jpg|Oil platform </gallery></center> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] g8ko4abriql83iwgldjuvhdxgnhd1f0 14 3953 16752 2018-04-10T05:22:40Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16752 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (China). co0ul3a9zenvw2uqz4woeaiu979f4rq 14 3954 16754 2018-04-10T05:22:40Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16754 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (Taiwan). tfjpufco118botoeyimq3dm9k96i81i 14 3955 16755 2018-04-10T05:22:40Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16755 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (Hong Kong). 9gj91e0ng5hl61ymzdtrs9rezj4b44y 0 3958 19534 19533 2023-03-21T18:13:17Z Jan Myšák 5914 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/69.193.69.245|69.193.69.245]] ([[User talk:69.193.69.245|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Tshikalange|Tshikalange]] 16771 wikitext text/x-wiki Ḓorobo ndi zwine nga Luisimane, ndi amba Tshikhuwa kana English, vha ri "Town". Afha ndi hune ha wanala mavhengele o fhambanaho, zwikolo na dzinnḓu dza vhathu. b41flipaeofhjygtaya0dh3tge43jgv 0 3960 20821 20813 2025-02-05T14:43:29Z Moses452000 8699 i added new content 20821 wikitext text/x-wiki Mu ḽa tshawe u ya dzumbama Ṅwana mu ḽa malofha mavhisi, thumbuni hu onya hawe Wa sa ḽi pfa u vhudzwani, u ḓo ḽi pfela vhulaloni Nguluvhe ye ndi edza ṋdou maṋanga a bva nga mulomoni Tshisima tsha kule tshi vhulaisa ḓora Mukapi wa tshisima a si munwi wa tsho Ya longa khwaṋda yo nwa Naho wa i viela bakoni, mahunguvhu a ḓo i vhona Muthu kha pfe, tshitanda a tshi na ṋdevhe I rema nga luṅwe mbevhana, mulindini u ḓo vhuya wa ḓala Nwana wa mbevha ha hangwi mukwita Dunzi lo fhufha - Vhulwadze ho fhola <ref>Tshaka dza Maidioma: https://mycourses.co.za/tshaka-dza-maidioma-a-tshivenda/</ref> Gwagwagwa o tangana na gwagwagwa - Musi ho tangana vhathu vha zwiito zwi no fana.<ref>Mirero na Thalutshedzo dza Mirero - https://schoolnotes.co.za/thalutshedzo-dza-mirero-ya-tshivenda/</ref> Tsha kule tshi wanwa nga mu hovhi Tshilonda tshi vhavha mukweti Khuni dza vhuya dza ṋanga mulilo, a dzi tsha konḓa u duga Ntsa i ṱamba nga ntsana Ṋama khombetshedzwa i a phula khali Mirero na maambele a Tshivenḓa zwo ḓala nga maanḓa, ngaur8i zwi ḓo dzhia tshifhinga uri minzhi yayo i vhonala hafha. Ndaa! 23uypzhqvs7m08b7azh2zzay7hv5zop 0 3964 19224 19223 2022-08-06T12:58:33Z Aliwal2012 2462 19224 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Beitbridge''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Musina Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Musina]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.001 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/967003] Beitbridge</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 62fqka4joetu19grntk1maaf25k5zsz 0 3965 19226 16797 2022-08-06T13:01:39Z Aliwal2012 2462 19226 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mopane''' ndi village ino wanala [[Musina Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tshipembe ndi [[Musina]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 46 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/967007] Mopane</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] blgcowhkxkosb3zr5zyzntfoi7mcl0w 0 3966 20166 19225 2024-04-11T08:57:06Z Tshinetise64 8193 20166 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Madimbo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Musina Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha ḽa [[Afurika Tshipembe|Afrika Tshipembe]]. Ḓorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.739 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/967006] Madimbo</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 5vodniftn67vao107aeel1kj74hxubz 0 3967 19218 16824 2022-08-06T12:53:22Z Aliwal2012 2462 19218 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malale''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Musina Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.963 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/967005] Malale</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] f74wwfojfbueyiq731o2osrwtde5i2t 0 3968 20167 19265 2024-04-11T09:34:33Z Mikotendi 8198 context 20167 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dzanani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala vunduni ḽa [[Limpopo]], [[Afurika Tshipembe|Afrika Tshipembe]]. Ḓorobo dza tsini na Dzanani ndi Ṱhohoyanḓou, Makhado, Musina, vhaṅwe vha vhona u nga na Tzaneen i tsini ngauri yo vha i tshi pfi Dzanani kale. Dzanani (dzanani asi tshiṱiriki, ḓorobo dzoṱhe dzi re afha nṱha dzi wela kha tshiṱiriki tsha Vhembe, zwiṱiriki zwa Venḓa ndi zwi) yo vha iṅwe ya zwitiriki zwina zwa la Venda la mulovha, manwe madzina a izwo zwinwe zwa izwo zwitiriki o vha e Thohoyandou, Mutale na Vuwani. Vhathu vha Dzanani vha amba luambo lu no pfi TshiVenda. Dzina la Dzanani lo irwa li tshi bva kha mutupo MuDzanani/VhaDzanani. Dorobo iyi i na vhadzulapo vha 5.673 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/968027] Dzanani</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} {{stub}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] i6p322zogz3s8g0x2u2gcg1qce3o0xo 0 3969 20162 20160 2024-04-11T08:53:21Z Tshinetise64 8193 20162 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshipise''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] i no wanala [[Musina Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha ḽa [[Afurika Tshipembe|Afrika Tshipembe]]. Ḓorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.052 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965035] Tshipise</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 9jvbj4veqmy7gdq5xpgn9r698qbjzmx 0 3970 19219 16826 2022-08-06T12:53:46Z Aliwal2012 2462 19219 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mutale''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Collins Chabane Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 14.490 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965100] Mutale</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] babzkz616ci5paepangf7dnixzz1bla 0 3971 19231 19228 2022-08-06T13:20:49Z Aliwal2012 2462 19231 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malamulele''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Collins Chabane Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 13.070 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966184] Malamulele</ref> Doroba lerikulu ra le kusuhi i [[Polokwane]]. == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 8m19d7ebb8qhybm41b5k36jw4w082kh 0 3974 19682 19624 2023-04-11T03:13:22Z 2x2leax 7387 19682 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of China.svg|thumb|right|250px|Flag of China]] [[File:China in its region (undisputed).svg|thumb|right|250px|China]] '''China''' (''中國'', ''中华人民共和国'', ''Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó'') ndi shango ḽi no wanala devhula ha Asia Tshipembe. Musanda wa China ndi [[Beijing]]. [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] my6wn1k5m882hcyeo5m1d1rw1qxp759 14 3977 16847 2018-08-18T22:31:01Z 41.115.19.152 Created blank page 16847 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 3978 19440 16851 2023-01-23T15:17:03Z Managaganam 7487 19440 wikitext text/x-wiki '''North West''' i dovha ya vha dzina la phurovinsi ya [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Stub}} [[Category:Phurovinsi ya Afurika Tshipembe]] ftwp1f304hp4lnjwl6bln3372zd9kqj 14 3979 16853 2018-08-18T22:46:32Z 41.115.19.152 Created blank page 16853 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 3985 16871 2018-10-27T10:03:25Z Farani prosper Vho-Tshishonga 4548 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/841280807|Gamification of learning]]" 16871 wikitext text/x-wiki Zwa Mitambo ya u guda ndi ndila ya pfunzo ino tutuwedza vhagudiswa uri vha gude vha kho shumisa mitambo ya dzi vidio kha u guda. Tshipikwa ndi uri hu vha nda muya wa u difhelwa, u dzhenelela na tutuwedza vhana uri vha ise phanda na u guda . Zwa mitambo is talutshedzwa  nga ndila heyi: Ndi ndila yau talutshedza zwi dodombedza zwa mitambo zwine zwa ita uri ila mitambo i takadze na hone i tutuwedze vhana uri vha ise phanda na u tamba , hu tshi kho shumiswa zwezwila zwi dodombedzwa hu si  kho tambiwa u tutuwedza vhudipfari.Nga manwe mapfi zwamitambo ndi u  bvelesisa zwi dodombedzwa zwa mitambo husi kho tambiwa == References == {{Reflist|30em}} iw5xrfh3nhzz2un0ln8votitykefrjg 0 3986 19598 16872 2023-03-26T00:57:06Z Oleg Yunakov 5605 . 19598 wikitext text/x-wiki Zwa Mitambo ya u guda ndi ndila ya pfunzo ino tutuwedza vhagudiswa uri vha gude vha kho shumisa mitambo ya dzi vidio kha u guda. Tshipikwa ndi uri hu vha nda muya wa u difhelwa, u dzhenelela na tutuwedza vhana uri vha ise phanda na u guda. Zwa mitambo is talutshedzwa  nga ndila heyi: Ndi ndila yau talutshedza zwi dodombedza zwa mitambo zwine zwa ita uri ila mitambo i takadze na hone i tutuwedze vhana uri vha ise phanda na u tamba, hu tshi kho shumiswa zwezwila zwi dodombedzwa hu si  kho tambiwa u tutuwedza vhudipfari.Nga manwe mapfi zwamitambo ndi u  bvelesisa zwi dodombedzwa zwa mitambo husi kho tambiwa. == References == {{Reflist|30em}} 54bbz1t7pbun6aehrkgursq5pvsqhi1 14 3988 16880 2018-11-12T11:08:01Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16880 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (China). co0ul3a9zenvw2uqz4woeaiu979f4rq 14 3989 16881 2018-11-12T11:08:01Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16881 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (Taiwan). tfjpufco118botoeyimq3dm9k96i81i 14 3990 16882 2018-11-12T11:08:01Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16882 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (Hong Kong). 9gj91e0ng5hl61ymzdtrs9rezj4b44y 14 3999 16942 2019-05-20T04:51:41Z Babel AutoCreate 3953 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. 16942 wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Simple English. tiie9xddf3t9xqyg3x3jmsc4oee92qo 0 4001 17456 17396 2020-05-23T12:33:14Z Praxidicae 4368 rv lta 16950 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=200 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Japan'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#d5dbdb;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Japan.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="100px" | [[Flag of Japan|Flag]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Japan (orthographic projection).svg|250px]] |} '''Japan''' (jap: 日本国) ndi shango. Musanda wa Rashia ndi Tokyo. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 126,330,302 (2018). [[File:Kyoto01.jpg|400px|thumb|left|Kyoto]] 8roe182n602bmwr1pxepgiqdh9gci5m 0 4006 20106 19377 2024-04-05T15:41:01Z Kembo Madima 8178 20106 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monte Águila''' ndi musanda wa [[Shile]]. <gallery> Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (12).jpg| Bomberos monte aguila.jpg| Img-estadio.jpg| Entrada x yumbel.jpg| Premiacion O.V.V. 2017 (4).jpg| Desfile monte aguila 2016 (3).jpg| Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (103).jpg| Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (63).jpg| Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (14).jpg| Carros abandonados mte aguila.jpg| </gallery> {{Commonscat|Monte Aguila}} 6gppwvdj68dmwsa801uku3dw15efqnk 0 4007 17146 16961 2019-11-10T03:03:02Z Chongkian 2758 17146 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=200 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Colombia'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="100px" | [[File:Flag of Colombia.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="100px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Colombia.svg|90px]] |- | align="center" width="100px" | | align="center" width="100px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Colombia (orthographic projection).svg| 270px]] |} '''Colombia''' (es: ''Republica de Colombia'') ndi shango. Musanda wa Colombia ndi [[Bogotá]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 48,258,494 (2018). [[Category:Colombia| ]] r43c3idqoih1t8ye5dp8o57gslmll02 0 4008 16963 16962 2019-07-19T03:48:02Z 186.148.182.103 16963 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bogotá Actual.png|right|290px|thumb|Bogotá]] '''Bogotá''' ndi dorobo wa [[Colombia]]. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7,181,469 (2018). == Bogotá == [[Category:Colombia]] o2hedssfrt7s2lsb3ekxul0tvi0x8xc 10 4013 18476 17035 2021-07-13T12:57:41Z YiFeiBot 3095 Bot: Migrating 1 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5030944]] 18476 wikitext text/x-wiki <table class="navbox collapsible {{{state|autocollapse}}} nowraplinks" style="margin:auto; {{#ifeq:{{{nogroups|}}}|true||background:white; }}{{#if:{{{l1|}}}|{{#if:{{{l2|}}}|background:white; }}}}{{{bodystyle|}}}"> <tr><th colspan="{{{span|1}}}" style="text-align:center;width:100%;{{{titlestyle|}}}"> {{#if:{{{above|}}}|<tr><td style="text-align:center;{{{abovestyle|}}}" colspan="{{{span|1}}}">{{{above|}}}</td></tr>}} {{#if:{{{l1|}}}|<tr> {{#if:{{{imageleft|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{nogroups|}}}|true|<td rowspan="{{{imagespan|}}}" style="vertical-align:middle; padding-right:7px; width:0%;">{{{imageleft}}}</td>}}}} {{#if:{{{g1|}}}|<th style="{{{gs|}}}">{{{g1|}}}</th>}}<td 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--></table><noinclude> </noinclude> jaxfd7cka92zh5b8j80rf9q2vbm48a8 10 4014 18477 17034 2021-07-13T12:57:51Z YiFeiBot 3095 Bot: Migrating 1 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q13362555]] 18477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox/core |name = {{{name<noinclude>|{{FULLPAGENAME}}</noinclude>}}} |navbar = |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |title = {{{title|}}} |image = {{{image|}}} |imageleft = {{{imageleft|}}} |imagespan = {{#expr:{{#if:{{{body|}}}{{{list1|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list2|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list3|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list4|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list5|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list6|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list7|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list8|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list9|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list10|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list11|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list12|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list13|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list14|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list15|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list16|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list17|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list18|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list19|}}}|1|0}} +{{#if:{{{list20|}}}|1|0}}}} |span = 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}}<noinclude> </noinclude> qf4jgbujergccvvdgss3exfawm8j3x6 10 4015 16976 2019-08-08T08:19:18Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Navbar|navbar}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" 16976 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Navbar|navbar}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> fptzky4feeh5ybkj9wgkbuuk3emtln7 10 4016 19096 17677 2022-03-04T20:25:20Z Aliwal2012 2462 KaNhlaneki (typo) 19096 wikitext text/x-wiki {{navbox | name = Mopani District Municipality | title = Municipalities and communities of [[Mopani District Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] | bodyclass = hlist | image = [[File:Map of South Africa with Mopani highlighted (2011).svg|75x75px]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | above = '''Local Municipalities and communities of [[Mopani District Municipality]], [[Limpopo]]''' | group1 = [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality|Ba-Phalaborwa]] | list1 = [[Ben Farm]] • [[Ga-Makhushane]] • [[Ga-Mashishimale]] • [[Ga-Selwana]] • [[Gravelotte]] • [[Humulani]] • [[Leydsdorp]] • [[Lulekani]] • [[Mahale]] • [[Majeje]] • [[Maseke]] • [[Murchison, Limpopo|Murchison]] • [[Namakgale]] • [[Nondweni]] • [[Phalaborwa]] • [[Priska-Majeje]] • [[Vuyelani]] | group2 = [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality|Greater Giyani]] | list2 = [[Blinkwater, Limpopo|Blinkwater]] • [[Ghandlanani]] • [[Giyani]] • [[Hlopekani]] • [[KaDizingidzingi]] • [[KaDzumeri]] • [[KaGaula]] • [[KaHomu]] • [[KaMakhuva]] • [[KaMakosha]] • [[KaMapayeni]] • [[KaMininginisi]] • [[KaMpakani]] • [[KaNdengeza]] • [[KaNghalalume]] • [[KaNgove]] • [[KaNhlaneki]] • [[KaNkomo]] • [[KaNwadzekudzeku]] • [[KaNwamakena]] • [[KaSabulane]] • [[KaSiandana]] • [[KaSikhunyane]] • [[KaXikukwani]] • [[Mageva]] • [[Muyexe]] • [[Namenwamarhanga]] • [[Shimange]] • [[Shivulani]] • [[Sifasonke]] • [[Skhiming]] • [[Thomo]] • [[Xawela]] • [[Ximausa]] | group3 = [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality|Greater Letaba]] | list3 = [[Bellevue, Limpopo|Bellevue]] • [[Buqa]] • [[Ditshoseng]] • [[Ga-Abele]] • [[Ga-Femane]] • [[Ga-Kgapane]] • [[GaMaphale]] • [[GaNtata]] • [[GaPhooko]] • [[GaRamaroka]] • [[Klipkraal]] • [[Lebaka]] • [[Lehlareng]] • [[Lemondokop]] • [[Maekgwe]] • [[Mahembeni]] • [[Makgakabeng]] • [[Makgakgapatse]] • [[Mantsha]] • [[Maraka]] • [[Marotholong]] • [[Mathipane]] • [[Matshoboko]] • [[Matshwi]] • [[Medingeng]] • [[Modjadji Head Kraal]] • [[Modjadjiskloof]] • [[Mojeketla]] • [[Mokgoba]] • [[Mokwasele]] • [[Nakampe]] • [[Phongololo]] • [[Senwamokgope]] • [[Sephatwene]] • [[Sephukubje]] • [[Shotong]] • [[Rotterdam, Limpopo|Rotterdam]] • [[Thakgalane]] • [[Tshamahansi]] | group4 = [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality|Greater Tzaneen]] | list4 = [[Babanana]] • [[Bordeaux, Limpopo|Bordeaux]] • [[Burgersdorp, Limpopo|Burgersdorp]] • [[Dan]] • [[Dwarsfontein]] • [[Ga-Kubjana]] • [[Ga-Matipane]] • [[Ga-Mookgo]] • [[Gabaza]] • [[Ga-Mokgwathi]] • [[Ga-Rakoma]] • [[Ga-Wally]] • [[Haenertsburg]] • [[Jokong]] • [[Joppie]] • [[Julesburg]] • [[Khujwana]] • [[Lenyenye]] • [[Letsitele]] • [[Longvalley]] • [[Maake]] • [[Mafarana]] • [[Magoboya]] • [[Makudibung]] • [[Mandlhakazi]] • [[Mariron]] • [[Mariveni]] • [[Mavele]] • [[Mawa]] • [[Miragoma]] • [[Mohlaba]] • [[Mokgolobotho]] • [[Nkambako]] • [[Nkowankowa]] • [[Nwamitwa]] • [[Nyanyokane]] • [[Petanenge]] • [[Pharare]] • [[Politsi]] • [[Relela]] • [[Rhulane]] • [[Rita, Limpopo|Rita]] • [[Ritakop]] • [[Runnymede]] • [[Sangoma, Limpopo|Sangoma]] • [[Senakwe]] • [[Sethone B]] • [[Shiluvane]] • [[Shirulurulu]] • [[Sunnyside, Limpopo|Sunnyside]] • [[Thako]] • [[Thapane]] • [[Tikiline]] • [[Tlhabine]] • [[Tzaneen]] • [[Yosmite]] • [[Xihoko]] | group5 = [[Maruleng Local Municipality|Maruleng]] | list5 = [[Balloon, Limpopo|Balloon]] • [[Bismark, Limpopo|Bismark]] • [[Butchwana]] • [[Calais, Limpopo|Calais]] • [[Enable, Limpopo|Enable]] • [[Finale, Limpopo|Finale]] • [[Hoedspruit]] • [[Hlohlokwe]] • [[Jerusalem, Maruleng|Jerusalem]] • [[Kampersrus, Limpopo|Kampersrus]] • [[Kanana, Maruleng|Kanana]] • [[Lorraine, Limpopo|Lorraine]] • [[Mabins]] • [[Madeira, Limpopo|Madeira]] • [[Makgaung]] • [[Mametja]] • [[Mathlomelong]] • [[Metz, Limpopo|Metz]] • [[Moetladimo]] • [[Molalane]] • [[Moshate, Maruleng|Moshate]] • [[Ofcolaco]] • [[Sedawa]] • [[Sandton, Limpopo|Sandton]] • [[Sefikeng]] • [[Shikwane]] • [[Sofaya]] • [[The Oaks, Limpopo|The Oaks]] • [[The Willows, Limpopo|The Willows]] • [[Turkey, Limpopo|Turkey]] • [[Worcester, Limpopo|Worcester]] }}<noinclude> [[Category:South Africa district municipality templates]] </noinclude> shczd9lpo4k0xsr9kjl3f9q8wb89734 10 4017 16988 2019-08-08T08:31:05Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Navbar|navbar}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" 16988 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Navbar|navbar}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> fptzky4feeh5ybkj9wgkbuuk3emtln7 0 4018 17430 17335 2020-05-23T12:33:14Z Praxidicae 4368 rv lta 17039 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Burgersdorp''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 4pwc67fnloi9t7s317ab7jagexx7edp 0 4019 17040 16990 2019-08-08T13:17:33Z Aliwal2012 2462 17040 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dwarsfontein''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 8nruurffsusmnytjif15ukbiehsyhvp 0 4020 17042 16993 2019-08-08T13:17:49Z Aliwal2012 2462 17042 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julesburg''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] qof5g43z9wes173i0zgp1k5ivmjin0n 0 4021 17043 16994 2019-08-08T13:17:57Z Aliwal2012 2462 17043 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lenyenye''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] ak02fweuwr21i6ua5ww7x69l2icqogv 0 4022 17046 16995 2019-08-08T13:19:43Z Aliwal2012 2462 17046 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sangoma''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 019do06vovqwo1pwqpxo287rvdqh33x 0 4023 17049 16996 2019-08-08T13:20:24Z Aliwal2012 2462 17049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nkowankowa''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 7rtbkz5xu7bbh1dz6ukbi6szsrwzhog 0 4024 17047 16997 2019-08-08T13:20:01Z Aliwal2012 2462 17047 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Politsi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 9zms1ze6yhsc9jhxjgupikewb0sf2ej 0 4025 17038 16998 2019-08-08T13:17:18Z Aliwal2012 2462 17038 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bordeaux, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] qvpxwhmfl1tdkrkg45nxnyynjutmuwu 0 4026 17045 16999 2019-08-08T13:19:36Z Aliwal2012 2462 17045 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shiluvane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 1d9h50j17kij9ey7gxjkg682nygnf5a 0 4027 17000 2019-08-08T10:01:19Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Ben Farm''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓoro..." 17000 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ben Farm''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] gt2yw4z3e88mvvlny4q9b0cu3ykydhl 0 4028 17001 2019-08-08T10:02:58Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Majeje''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓorobo..." 17001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Majeje''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 1cay9nbc8u2s3r5nqfu55fv91nu85ru 0 4029 17002 2019-08-08T10:03:27Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mahale''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓorobo..." 17002 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahale''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] r67vovt2z7q8hbhgiy1d2g30jzcokmb 0 4030 17003 2019-08-08T10:03:53Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Lulekani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓoro..." 17003 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lulekani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] ckvqke15thrq4hhhlquaka41kgjk0zu 0 4031 17004 2019-08-08T10:04:29Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Humulani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓoro..." 17004 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Humulani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] jvkf8zctjak44pj46ozzm2usg2ba066 0 4032 17005 2019-08-08T10:04:55Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Ga-Selwana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..." 17005 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ga-Selwana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 7bty75guv4y7m7bp98ltdxj39y3wlly 0 4033 17006 2019-08-08T10:05:21Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Ga-Mashishimale''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category..." 17006 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ga-Mashishimale''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] slkwkt5aun82hve6j92wshljwaf6z9c 0 4034 17469 17384 2020-05-23T12:33:15Z Praxidicae 4368 rv lta 17007 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ga-Makhushane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] ns0u19v75vmzlyqde3xjyur3t04vn9l 0 4035 17484 17337 2020-05-23T12:33:15Z Praxidicae 4368 rv lta 17008 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Priska-Majeje''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] c5xiy03r50jrl9txi23ws4tw12t4aft 0 4036 17009 2019-08-08T10:12:55Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Nondweni''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓoro..." 17009 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nondweni''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] ocb5jqd04m6ijefhxgrd5bv2yzl91zt 0 4037 17010 2019-08-08T10:13:21Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Namakgale''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓor..." 17010 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Namakgale''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] ovw51vxjrzlaz8nut0vtyni92wi6l2g 0 4038 17011 2019-08-08T10:14:24Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Murchison, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] (and mine) ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipalit..." 17011 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Murchison, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] (and mine) ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] k6df294lnsbv6ab4djv8547x5q2o1po 0 4039 17012 2019-08-08T10:14:50Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Maseke''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓorobo..." 17012 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maseke''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] b0pwkieq15p0ipi14kq662iw7exs6z3 0 4040 17013 2019-08-08T10:15:18Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Vuyelani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓoro..." 17013 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vuyelani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 1zp3zban03cc1ae41b1w2py7i2iwvza 0 4041 19095 19093 2022-03-04T20:21:12Z Aliwal2012 2462 19095 wikitext text/x-wiki '''KaNhlaneki''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaNhlaneki vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] mcudon2wnvb6yae02dsnrqcxyw41j7n 0 4042 17439 17387 2020-05-23T12:33:14Z Praxidicae 4368 rv lta 17016 wikitext text/x-wiki '''KaGaula''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaGaula vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 1qskjbyhicht151psqg7xpi7d8yno6n 0 4043 21143 21100 2025-06-25T15:29:14Z A09 7792 Restored revision 17017 by [[Special:Contributions/Aliwal2012|Aliwal2012]] ([[User talk:Aliwal2012|talk]]): Rvv wrong lang (TwinkleGlobal) 21143 wikitext text/x-wiki '''KaDzumeri''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaDzumeri vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] iaafo4vccy5goviwr2xaceqbseqhsdc 0 4044 17018 2019-08-08T10:23:15Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''KaDizingidzingi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula..." 17018 wikitext text/x-wiki '''KaDizingidzingi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaDizingidzingi vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] pv6gbns0pvetasz1bkxxpr93hg757v0 0 4045 17019 2019-08-08T10:24:09Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Hlopekani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Hlope..." 17019 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hlopekani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Hlopekani vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] a2692f54n6oc7ctxmc3mxoi62zvx2uz 0 4046 17020 2019-08-08T10:26:34Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Ghandlanani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Gha..." 17020 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ghandlanani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Ghandlanani vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] sfw64azn0txspa5sihx5oc8slqfvkzl 0 4047 17021 2019-08-08T10:28:10Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Blinkwater, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no d..." 17021 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Blinkwater, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Blinkwater vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] e41ovywrcivqjvnq290apxl30sogafp 0 4048 17022 2019-08-08T10:34:45Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''KaHomu''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaHomu v..." 17022 wikitext text/x-wiki '''KaHomu''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaHomu vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] tfs6pgnkbdowbpmj5jjfei80q9dtn75 0 4049 17023 2019-08-08T10:36:31Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''KaMakhuva''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaMak..." 17023 wikitext text/x-wiki '''KaMakhuva''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaMakhuva vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] bcrddxmpv8ydfz4wfrfesvah992l0fj 0 4050 17024 2019-08-08T10:37:17Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''KaMakosha''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaMak..." 17024 wikitext text/x-wiki '''KaMakosha''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaMakosha vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 3wpnge4hehs713r45qp120rgs77xav8 0 4051 17468 17357 2020-05-23T12:33:15Z Praxidicae 4368 rv lta 17025 wikitext text/x-wiki '''KaMapayeni''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaMapayeni vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] pu4ikocsuffz8acn5hsvwwyit0vjap6 0 4052 17026 2019-08-08T10:38:35Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''KaMininginisi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula K..." 17026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''KaMininginisi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaMininginisi vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 43nett5wftbmgl63tnepkeoactlw3al 0 4053 17027 2019-08-08T10:39:17Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''KaMpakani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaMpa..." 17027 wikitext text/x-wiki '''KaMpakani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaMpakani vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] o5nkcjyyw0jxgy6kpd59nr99uczvxw0 0 4054 19484 19480 2023-02-15T19:14:06Z Sakura emad 6960 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/69.193.69.245|69.193.69.245]] ([[User talk:69.193.69.245|talk]]) to last version by Aliwal2012 19484 wikitext text/x-wiki '''KaNdengeza''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaNdengeza vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 7k21cu7opj4e0tvyhvu5y5dg15uelyx 0 4055 19467 19466 2023-02-15T19:11:47Z Sakura emad 6960 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/69.193.69.245|69.193.69.245]] ([[User talk:69.193.69.245|talk]]) to last version by Aliwal2012 19467 wikitext text/x-wiki '''KaNghalalume''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaNghalalume vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] c85tioh0ltp68jnqw2gjj5hqv4hpuah 0 4056 17030 2019-08-08T10:41:31Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''KaNgove''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaNgove..." 17030 wikitext text/x-wiki '''KaNgove''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaNgove vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] infcafm38o4asf37pmj5f2eeb4x643h 0 4057 17031 2019-08-08T10:42:03Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''KaNkomo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaNkomo..." 17031 wikitext text/x-wiki '''KaNkomo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaNkomo vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] mx06nhj9vtrsu7yknkia03a85f9l1jj 0 4058 17032 2019-08-08T10:42:38Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''KaNwadzekudzeku''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula..." 17032 wikitext text/x-wiki '''KaNwadzekudzeku''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaNwadzekudzeku vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] not2uxwrys57wjl81wrwbfdsj1wemkk 0 4059 17033 2019-08-08T10:43:11Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''KaNwamakena''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaN..." 17033 wikitext text/x-wiki '''KaNwamakena''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaNwamakena vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] ca1p53ac5nlz3lnmrctm68yi8mljkz2 0 4060 20759 20758 2024-11-26T07:57:44Z Aliwal2012 2462 20759 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mopani''' ndi Masipala wa Tshiṱiriki kha vunḓu ḽoṱhe ḽa [[Limpopo]], [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[File:Map of South Africa with Mopani highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|300px|right|Fhethu nga muvhala mutswuku wa Mopani, Limpopo.]] bbkkkcvswctzlknsuo9bjnkf20u7wji 0 4061 20763 19323 2024-11-26T08:08:36Z Aliwal2012 2462 translate from Sepedi 20763 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of Limpopo with Greater Giyani highlighted (2016).svg|right|300px|thumb|Fhethu nga muvhala mutswuku wa Greater Giyani vunduni la Limpopo.]] '''Masipala Wapo wa Greater Giyani''' ndi Masipala Wapo u re kha [[Mopani District Municipality|Masipala wa Tshiṱiriki tsha Mopani]], [[Limpopo]] ka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ḓorobo khulwane ndi '''Greater Giyani''' ke [[Giyani]]. t67u9xoxzh7t1yrc5onbz51wucum64p 0 4062 20764 19322 2024-11-26T08:29:23Z Aliwal2012 2462 20764 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of Limpopo with Ba-Phalaborwa highlighted (2016).svg|right|300px|thumb|Fhethu nga muvhala mutswuku wa Ba-Phalaborwa vunduni la Limpopo.]] '''Masipala Wapo wa Ba-Phalaborwa''' ndi Masipala Wapo u re kha [[Mopani District Municipality|Masipala wa Tshiṱiriki tsha Mopani]], [[Limpopo]] ka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ḓorobo khulwane ndi '''Ba-Phalaborwa''' ke [[Phalaborwa]]. nzx6scny0fvtrwd5jq3u63lanpbjjwf 0 4063 20765 19321 2024-11-26T09:15:07Z Aliwal2012 2462 translate from Sepedi 20765 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of Limpopo with Maruleng highlighted (2016).svg|right|300px|thumb|Fhethu nga muvhala mutswuku wa Maruleng vunduni la Limpopo.]] '''Masipala Wapo wa Maruleng''' ndi Masipala Wapo u re kha [[Mopani District Municipality|Masipala wa Tshiṱiriki tsha Mopani]], [[Limpopo]] ka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ḓorobo khulwane ndi '''Maruleng''' ke [[Hoedspruit]]. 9bjk7qaqxoez83x6g4kmdhbokpsh5eu 0 4064 20760 19320 2024-11-26T07:59:07Z Aliwal2012 2462 20760 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of Limpopo with Greater Letaba highlighted (2016).svg|right|300px|thumb|Fhethu nga muvhala mutswuku wa Greater Letaba vunduni la Limpopo.]] '''Masipala Wapo wa Greater Letaba''' ndi Masipala Wapo u re kha [[Mopani District Municipality|Masipala wa Tshiṱiriki tsha Mopani]] vunḓuni ḽa Limpopo [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ḓorobo khulwane ya '''Greater Letaba''' ndi [[Modjadjiskloof]]. c9751ccdrq52w7aqd9zqxfkzam6iyha 0 4065 20762 20761 2024-11-26T08:02:16Z Aliwal2012 2462 20762 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of Limpopo with Greater Tzaneen highlighted (2016).svg|right|300px|thumb|Fhethu nga muvhala mutswuku wa Greater Tzaneen vunduni la Limpopo.]] '''Masipala Wapo wa Greater Tzaneen''' ndi Masipala Wapo u re kha [[Mopani District Municipality|Masipala wa Tshiṱiriki tsha Mopani]], [[Limpopo]] ka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ḓorobo khulwane ndi '''Tzaneen Khulwane''' ke [[Tzaneen]]. 3qpl7wgd80toh4yqlvh7ceg7ja611ki 0 4066 17060 2019-08-08T16:53:39Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Muyexe''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Muyexe v..." 17060 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muyexe''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Muyexe vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] p32dt5ejm1znfod6p3jt9ubekvqt9h4 0 4067 19483 19481 2023-02-15T19:14:01Z Sakura emad 6960 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/69.193.69.245|69.193.69.245]] ([[User talk:69.193.69.245|talk]]) to last version by Aliwal2012 19483 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mageva''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Mageva vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] hzr0nw2d2fnmfduqk2cv7dbqnuvoshm 0 4068 17062 2019-08-08T16:55:23Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''KaXikukwani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaX..." 17062 wikitext text/x-wiki '''KaXikukwani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaXikukwani vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] ag3ffzteh5nhw1kwtj21ndwx1h12h3k 0 4069 17063 2019-08-08T16:56:05Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''KaSikhunyane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Ka..." 17063 wikitext text/x-wiki '''KaSikhunyane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaSikhunyane vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 1ky5nne52pjqk9mopqhj8x2pbix915w 0 4070 17064 2019-08-08T16:56:47Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''KaSiandana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaSi..." 17064 wikitext text/x-wiki '''KaSiandana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaSiandana vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] f8ld0q5pxxj8o4nrd4zzqywoy5hjq5h 0 4071 17065 2019-08-08T16:57:35Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''KaSabulane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaSa..." 17065 wikitext text/x-wiki '''KaSabulane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula KaSabulane vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] jvokc29n24eaorg6zn19yq7qptaheeq 0 4072 17066 2019-08-08T16:58:36Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Sifasonke''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Sifas..." 17066 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sifasonke''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Sifasonke vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] f08sbta1jm2d2wj5gwp9frgw97xxtxk 0 4073 17067 2019-08-08T16:59:11Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Shivulani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Shivu..." 17067 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shivulani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Shivulani vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] ihcspxod4uo674y4bxq7kridbfj4wdd 0 4074 17068 2019-08-08T16:59:42Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Shimange''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Shiman..." 17068 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shimange''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Shimange vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 9hqlcahlsbpa86hlalxw1cietn5t7r0 0 4075 17069 2019-08-08T17:00:20Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Namenwamarhanga''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula..." 17069 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Namenwamarhanga''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Namenwamarhanga vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] iqeqg9cmi06r4ypz8z8qta02gdryslf 0 4076 17071 17070 2019-08-08T17:05:38Z Aliwal2012 2462 /* Vhathu */ 17071 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Skhiming''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Skhiming vha amba thsi-Pedi (Northern Sotho). Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Giyani]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 6c48k0kvj9wofdotnoxf235kct7pfwh 0 4077 19502 19479 2023-02-15T19:16:13Z Mykola7 6747 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/69.193.69.245|69.193.69.245]] ([[User talk:69.193.69.245|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Aliwal2012|Aliwal2012]] 17072 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Thomo vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] q3cl5medqz12j5c129xy98k0qsqskx4 0 4078 17073 2019-08-08T17:07:16Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Xawela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Xawela v..." 17073 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Xawela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Xawela vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] h9rlv4n30ay4jpl8bp1nlibd34qoxv1 0 4079 19506 19475 2023-02-15T19:16:16Z Mykola7 6747 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/69.193.69.245|69.193.69.245]] ([[User talk:69.193.69.245|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Aliwal2012|Aliwal2012]] 17074 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ximausa''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Giyani Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Ximausa vha amba thsi-Tsonga kana tshithsangana. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Thohoyandou]] na [[Tzaneen]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] bklsvei9jaayyeuby4zlv78kr7no5sx 0 4080 17076 17075 2019-08-08T17:12:59Z Aliwal2012 2462 /* Vhathu */ 17076 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Finale, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Finale vha amba thsi-Pedi. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 48bllnxvpe3ii5ikffeaph5f345kn5m 0 4081 17080 17077 2019-08-08T17:16:21Z Aliwal2012 2462 17080 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Balloon, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Balloon vha amba thsi-Pedi. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] mmf2o5tfcstm5lkh74wx749bifjbt8q 0 4082 17450 17350 2020-05-23T12:33:15Z Praxidicae 4368 rv lta 17086 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Butchwana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Butchwana vha amba thsi-Pedi. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] nfpyzmp6eesgt4nli2ps3xyvbpmnhzz 0 4083 17079 2019-08-08T17:14:45Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Calais, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Calai..." 17079 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Calais, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Calais vha amba thsi-Pedi. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] nr94ellcv5bqgjaj5givclvo6i41fls 0 4084 17081 2019-08-08T17:18:06Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Bismark, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Bism..." 17081 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bismark, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Bismark vha amba thsi-Pedi. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] d1eehpkwdwrltud3lk780uuj1ggv2y7 0 4085 17082 2019-08-08T17:18:28Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Enable, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Enabl..." 17082 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Enable, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Enable vha amba thsi-Pedi. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] hlf3q3ylbu933mt11t843kr6hbjb8g6 0 4086 17087 2019-08-09T17:20:30Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mabins''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Mabins vha amba thsi..." 17087 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mabins''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Mabins vha amba thsi-Pedi. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] irzntcei97kanjzox6tet1hvrs5igvd 0 4087 17088 2019-08-09T17:21:19Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Lorraine''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Lorraine vha amba..." 17088 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lorraine''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Lorraine vha amba thsi-Pedi. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 2la7hc1vngcg1bho2sjyt0fcnnezsce 0 4088 17089 2019-08-09T17:22:24Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Kanana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Kanana vha amba thsi..." 17089 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kanana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Kanana vha amba thsi-Pedi. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 7clezphy00rli0lm84gxe0r22qolmdx 0 4089 17091 17090 2019-08-09T17:24:31Z Aliwal2012 2462 /* Vhathu */ 17091 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kampersrus''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Kampersrus vha amba thsi-Afrikaans. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 4xytc6mnhuokccw0sx6yi1f6hp4hw7m 0 4090 17092 2019-08-09T17:25:34Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Jerusalem, Maruleng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Jerusal..." 17092 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jerusalem, Maruleng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Jerusalem vha amba thsi-Pedi. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] lyrxr82i4hn5d8opct78w99kld199x2 0 4091 17093 2019-08-09T17:26:22Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Hlohlokwe''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Hlohlokwe vha amb..." 17093 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hlohlokwe''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Hlohlokwe vha amba thsi-Pedi. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 9h84ixahc8colvmvxw2iqccj2aqc09s 0 4092 17466 17374 2020-05-23T12:33:15Z Praxidicae 4368 rv lta 17094 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Madeira, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Madeira vha amba thsi-Pedi. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 51p0360pebpafe62k9279gk62x6932x 0 4093 17095 2019-08-09T17:31:02Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Makgaung''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Makgaung vha..." 17095 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Makgaung''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Makgaung vha amba thsi-Pedi. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] htx80hn77ifvshvqyjazuad2mkvw08u 0 4094 17569 17567 2020-09-12T13:36:13Z Aliwal2012 2462 17569 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mametja''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Mametja vha amba thsi-Pedi. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 0v2866mq17cfz13w5a4kkptgsj3smkm 0 4095 17097 2019-08-09T17:32:16Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mathlomelong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Mathlome..." 17097 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mathlomelong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Mathlomelong vha amba thsi-Pedi. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 7xokxm45dd8og621m57l4u71jmusbol 0 4096 17098 2019-08-09T17:32:56Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Metz, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Metz vh..." 17098 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Metz, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Metz vha amba thsi-Pedi. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] mcmgmnywsyb2v0qhzzfidx6e8wkodq5 0 4097 17099 2019-08-09T17:33:51Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Moetladimo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Moetladimo..." 17099 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moetladimo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Moetladimo vha amba thsi-Pedi. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 5f5d4mi3cswdh9dhmdkhiu3rj6ezvz4 0 4098 17100 2019-08-09T17:34:27Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Molalane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Molalane vha..." 17100 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Molalane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Molalane vha amba thsi-Pedi. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] sesmrawgj5u567q52cqec8l7qt9mdtg 0 4099 17101 2019-08-09T17:35:32Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Moshate, Maruleng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Mos..." 17101 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moshate, Maruleng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Moshate vha amba thsi-Pedi. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] kumylb8ukis621eotdi81m679nzvavf 0 4100 17573 17571 2020-09-12T13:38:32Z Aliwal2012 2462 17573 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sedawa''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Sedawa vha amba thsi-Pedi. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] k05fhpwghkg43x5afhnntv7ytewfahh 0 4101 17105 2019-08-09T17:40:01Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Sandton, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Sand..." 17105 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandton, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Sandton vha amba thsi-Pedi. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] dmvz5wm3lbz1x4jlxv191gsy6o2ss2c 0 4102 17106 2019-08-09T17:40:55Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Sefikeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Sefikeng vha..." 17106 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sefikeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Sefikeng vha amba thsi-Pedi. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] bcr6xfbnlzbux0umqsd26y6ljk7ed9f 0 4103 17107 2019-08-09T17:41:24Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Shikwane, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Shi..." 17107 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shikwane, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no dzula Shikwane vha amba thsi-Pedi. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 01cgokjmpbe77dm5pnnivasew6xhn7e 0 4104 17109 17108 2019-08-09T17:43:15Z Aliwal2012 2462 17109 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sofaya, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Sofaya vha amba thsi-Pedi. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] gl9a2bgudssxqqi0gxqvbllj50pf7tj 0 4105 17110 2019-08-09T17:43:29Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Worcester, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Worceste..." 17110 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Worcester, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Worcester vha amba thsi-Pedi. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 9114bzaqhkgufo30mp7qcz7r0mgfyxw 0 4106 17111 2019-08-09T17:44:27Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Turkey, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Turkey vha..." 17111 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Turkey, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no Turkey vha amba thsi-Pedi. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 9x7m0gsn46poxz9eii5j34icpxsm7ba 0 4107 17112 2019-08-09T17:45:12Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''The Willows, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no The Wi..." 17112 wikitext text/x-wiki '''The Willows, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no The Willows vha amba thsi-Pedi. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 78s1i9i2wo03f4gmc8c3u9k2to73zbq 0 4108 17113 2019-08-09T17:46:09Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''The Oaks, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no The Oaks..." 17113 wikitext text/x-wiki '''The Oaks, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Maruleng Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Vhathu == Vhunzhi ha vhathu vha no The Oaks vha amba thsi-Pedi. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Hoedspruit]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] lrua43suq3szab0cs7vhf0o7ihzoykb 0 4109 17115 2019-08-09T19:58:21Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Ga-Abele''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓor..." 17115 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ga-Abele''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 6kd7pu2ag45bw2h0941malbu4waltox 0 4110 17485 17388 2020-05-23T12:33:14Z Praxidicae 4368 rv lta 17116 wikitext text/x-wiki '''GaPhooko''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] lb6hnz2byuyjnkiy035cd49sjnw3bb2 0 4111 19114 17117 2022-05-12T13:47:46Z JMK 2234 image 19114 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:Modjadji Royal Kraal, Limpopo, South Africa (5612704055).jpg|right|300px]] '''Modjadji Head Kraal''' ndi settlement ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] dteklqs9rrsu80pn0tvihvyy6yc6y5n 0 4112 17118 2019-08-09T20:00:26Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Ga-Kgapane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..." 17118 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ga-Kgapane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] gupkptm9i21qdxm1kmi4ro7m9gj67p2 0 4113 17119 2019-08-09T20:02:01Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Phongololo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..." 17119 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phongololo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] kaxyfnauuglo7somylj1w7w2rirrj8y 0 4114 17120 2019-08-09T20:02:31Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Buqa''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓorobo..." 17120 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Buqa''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] f7ja72jli5fa1v1ka5obkv116iby96d 0 4115 17121 2019-08-09T20:03:03Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Bellevue, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Categ..." 17121 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bellevue, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] l8lqkp25tjpxksa49egr2rocd46pze0 0 4116 17122 2019-08-09T20:04:08Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Rotterdam, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Cate..." 17122 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rotterdam, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 98va0sgnf0z169s1kh279vteq9u4o0v 0 4118 20342 20232 2024-05-04T15:49:34Z Kembo Madima 8178 + Ndaedzi 20342 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:55075 Albert Lutuli.jpg|thumb|Albert John Luthuli nga 1961]] '''Vho Albert Luthuli''' vho bebiwa nga nwaha wa 1895,uswika he vha ri sia nga dzi 21 fulwana 1967. Vho vha vhatshi divhiwa nga dzina lavho la tshizulu Mvumbi.Vho vha vha mudededzi wa afrika tshipembe,vha dovha hafhu vha vha ra polotiki.Vho Luthulu vho vha vho na ngiwa sa muphuresident wa Africa National Congress(ANC) nga nwaha wa 1952. Nga tshifhinga tsha Umbrella organisation.Vho vhusa u swika vha tshi ri sia nga khombo ya tshiendedzi tsha goloi.Vho Luthuli vho fhiwa mpho nga nwaha wa 1960 Nobel Peace nga vhuimo ha u savha na nndwa kha dzangano.Vho vhusa u aswikela vha tshi ri sia,vha a nnduni yavho ya mafhelelo.Vho Luthuli vho vheiwa sa mufunzi wa United Congregational Church Southern Africa 9UCCSA).Ubva Groutville Congregational Church in Stange,Kwazulu Natal he vho Luthuli vha vhulungeliwa u awela hone. == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} q3mhfakierk9iv6i8clyr75phaqvur3 14 4122 17145 2019-11-10T03:02:33Z Chongkian 2758 Created page with "[[Category:Nḓivhashango]]" 17145 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 0ns15b0t0vo5vvxme9ri17duj90ckps 10 4151 17227 17226 2020-02-25T01:49:25Z Dixy52 5194 17227 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><small>'''<nowiki>[</nowiki><abbr title="Il software di Wikipedia permette di inviare una notifica a un utente registrato per attirare la sua attenzione su una discussione che lo riguarda: è sufficiente scrivere all'interno del proprio messaggio il suo nickname – completo di &quot;Utente:&quot; – fra parentesi quadre e terminare il messaggio con la propria firma. Attento a non abusarne.">@</abbr> {{#invoke:String|arraytostring|par1=#|msg=\{\{#if:\{\{IP?{{!}}$1\}\}{{!}}$1{{!}}[[Utente:$1{{!}}$1]]\}\}|separatore=,&#32;|Nmax=10}}<nowiki>]</nowiki>'''</small></includeonly><noinclude> </noinclude> 2vxg7yru2g0jx5crtk8a8q1ok4b1ymb 828 4152 17229 17228 2020-02-25T01:54:52Z Dixy52 5194 Blanked the page 17229 Scribunto text/plain phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 4174 19933 19931 2023-07-30T04:58:27Z Wutsje 599 rv cross-wiki Vladimir Yevtushenkov spam, see https://xtools.wmcloud.org/globalcontribs/78.188.170.159 19933 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Novel Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.jpg|thumb]] '''Vhulwadze ha Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)''' ndi vhulwadze hune ha pfukela musi muthu a re na tshi tzhili tsha uvhu vhulwadze o shata vhanwe vhathu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance/naming-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-2019)-and-the-virus-that-causes-it|title=Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it|website=www.who.int|language=en|access-date=2020-04-06}}</ref> Tshi tzhili itshi tshi pfukiselwa kha vhanwe vhathu musi ho vha na u kwamana vhukati ha muthu a si na tsho na muthu a re na tsho, ngau kwama fhethu ho kwamiwaho nga tshi tzhili muthu ari u fhedza u ralo a fara maṱo, ningo kana mulomo. Tshi tzhili itshi tshi andadziwa nga mare a ne a wa musi muthu a ne a vha na tsho o hoṱola kana o hatsamula. Muthu munwe na munwe a ne a vha e tsini nga tshi khala tshine tsha vha fhasi ha mithara mivhili ha muthu a ne a khou hoṱola kana u hatsamula a na itshi tshi tzhili u a kona u tshi wana. Na muthu a ne a fara fhethu afha he ha weliwa nga mare o bvaho kha tshihoṱolo kana tshi hatsamulo itshi u ya kona u wana itshi tshi tzhili. Muthu u ya kona u kavhiwa nga itshi tshi tzhili musi o fara fhethu ho kavhiwaho a fhedza a fara maṱo, ningo kana mulomo a songo thoma a ṱamba.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/publications.html|title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)|last=CDC|date=2020-02-11|website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|language=en-us|access-date=2020-04-06}}</ref> == Vhubvo == Vhulwadze uvhu ho tumbulwa lwa u tou thoma Wuhan, dorobo khulwane ya vundu Ḽa Hubei ngei China mafheloni a nwaha wa 2019. Ubva tshe vhulwadze uvhu ha tumbulwa, vhu khou phadalala na dzhango loṱhe. Nga dzi 11 Ṱhafamuhwe 2020, vha World Health Organisation vho mbo di vhu khwathusedza sa pandemic. Pandemic ndi vhulwadze vhune ha phadalala ha swika kha mashango manzhi a lifhasi kana lifhasi nga vhuphara. Mashango oṱhe e a kwamiwa nga itshi tshi tzhili nga maanda o vhona u lovha ha vhathu nga vhunzhi. Vho Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, vhane vha vha Mulanguli Zwothe wa World Health Organisation, vho amba vhari, "Hezwi a zwi tou vha khaedu kha vha mutakalo fhedzi, ndi khaedu na kha mihasho yothe uya ngau fhambana, nahone vhathu vhothe vha khou teya u di dzhenisa kha nndwa iyi ya ulwa na uvhu vhulwadze". Nga dzi 02 Lambamai 2020, Afrika Tshipembe hovha na vhathu vha 1462 vhe vha lingiwa vha wanala vha na tshi tzhili tsha corona. Ha dovha ha vha na vhathu vhaṱanu vhe vha lovha nga mulandu wa uvhu vhulwazde vhu no vhangiwa nga itshi tshi tzhili tsha corona. Fhedzi ho vha na vhathu vha furaru nthihi (31) vhe vha fhola. Vha Muhasho wa Mutakalo wa shango, (National Department of Health), vho amba zwa uri huna khonadzeo ya uri hetshi tshi tzhili tshi fare vhathu vhane vha anganyelwa phesenthe dza furathi Afrika Tshipembe, naho husi nga khathihi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.za/Coronavirus|title=COVID-19 / Novel Coronavirus South African Government|website=www.gov.za|access-date=2020-04-06}}</ref> U itela u fhungudza u andadzea ha itshi tshi tzhili, shango loṱhe lo swika kha tshiimo tshine tsha pfi Lockdown, zwi tshi amba uri vhathu vhothe vha khou teya udzula mahayani vha si ye mishumoni na zwikoloni lwa maduvha a fumbilinthihi. Nga dzi 30 Ṱhafamuhwe 2020, Muphuresidende wa shango Vho Cyril Ramaphosa vho khwaṱhisedza zwa uri ho humbeliwa vha shumeli vha zwa mutakalo vhane vha swika zwigidi zwa fumi uri vhaye midini vha tshi linga vhathu hu u itela u fhungudza mbalo ya vhathu vhane vha kavhiwa nga itshi tshi tzhili. == Tsumba dwadze na dzilafho == Tsumba dwadze dza u vhu vhulwadze ha Covid-19 ndi u hotola, u fhisa ha muvhili, u neta na u fhelelwa nga muya. Dzinwe tsumba dzwadze dzi ngavha u vhavha ha misipha, maduda, dangani, u vhavha ha mukulo, u sa kona u fhambanya minukho, na u vhavha ha thumbu. Arali muthu o kavhiwa nga u vhu vhulwadze, tsumba dwadze dzi thoma u vhonala nga murahu ha maduvha ma vhili uswika kha maduvha a fumiina, fhedzi fhathu vhanzhi vha a thoma u sumbedza idzi tsumba dzwadze nga murahu ha maduvha maṱanu. Vhathu vhanzhi vha do sumbedza tsumba dwadze ṱhukhu ṱhukhu. Ngeno mbalo ṱhukhu ine ya dovha kha tshi imo tsha shishi i tshi ngavha na u balelwa ha zwipida zwa muvhili zwa ngangomu lune vha toda u gidimiselwa sibadela lufherani lwa shishi. Muthu uya kona u kavhiwa nga itshi tshi tzhili fhedzi a si vhe na tsumba dwadze na nthihi. Izwi zwi vhidzwa upfi asymptomatic. Fhedzi, naho uyu muthu asina tsumba dwadze, uya kona u fhirisela itshi tshi tzhili kha vhanwe. Zwine zwavha zwinwe zwa zwithu zwino ita uri uvhu vhulwadze vhu phadalale nga luvhilo lu hulwane. Madokotela a ita ndingo dza tshi tzhili tsha corona ngau u dzhiya lududa ngomu ningoni ya muthu ono humbulelwa uri o farwa nga uvhu vhulwadze. Hezwi zwi vhidzwa upfi ndi nasopharyngeal swab. Vhulwadze vhu a kona u dzubululwa nga a shumisa CT scan. Arali ndingo dza muthu dza vhuya dzi kho sumbedza o farwa nga tshi tzhili, u do iswa sibadela huna a do fhambanywa na vhathu vha sina tsho. Sa izwi hu sina mushonga wau lafha itshi tshi tzhili, vhathu vhanzhi vha do kunda uvhu vhulwadze arali vha wana tshumelo yone ya mutakalo. == U thivhela == U phadalala ha vhulwadze vho thivhelwa nga u imela kule na vhanwe vhathu na u sa di wana u fhethu hure na vhathu vhanzhi. Hezwi zwi divhwa nga upfi social distancing. Hune zwa konda usa vha tsini na vhathu, hu tutwedzwa u shumisa labi lino vala khofheni kha nimgo na mulomo (kana muthu a hotola na u hatsamulela kha tissue na ngamu ha tshikudavhavha) na u ambara maglafu. Nga ntha ha hezwo, vhathu vha teya u tamba zwanda tshifhanga tshothe nga tshisibe kana vha shumise tshivhulahazwitzhili tsha zwanda tshi re na alikhoholo lwa mithethe ya fumbili. Tshau fhedzisela vhathu vha eletshedzwa u sa di fara khofheni vha songo tamba zwanda . == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} pyacr9vyrjk6irb5vkciaizw6krq53l 0 4187 17601 17518 2020-12-28T09:28:19Z 102.252.64.27 Removed personal details 17601 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Khorona|corona]] virus ndi vhulwadze ho tumbuliwaho nga nwaha wagidi mbili fumitahe.Uvhu vhulwadze ho mangadza lushaka.Ho valisa zwikolo,dzigerekhe na zwińwe. Uvhu vhulwadze vhu fhirela nga u hotola kana nga u fara he muthu o kavhiwaho a fara. Ndila dza uvhu thivhela ndi dzi tevhelaho 1.u ambara tshikelekete. 2.u tamba zwanda tshifhinga tshothe. 3.u sia tshi khala tshi swikaho mithara mbili. 4.usa sendela tsini na muthu o kavhiwaho. Ndo livhuwa expovir2izchnxxtxm3l1oe906b9dip 0 4192 20059 20058 2024-02-01T11:03:47Z Kwamikagami 5478 20059 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Edirne'''</big></big><br /> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Latrans-Turkey location Edirne.svg|frameless|upright=0.6]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Edirne location Merkez.svg|frameless|upright=0.3]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Edirne mosque outside.jpg|frameless]] |} [[File:Edirne at sunrise 21 52 30 274000.jpeg|thumb|right]] '''Edirne''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] wa phurovinsi ya [[Turkey]]. Dorobo iyi ina vhathu vha fhiraho 180.327. {{Commonscat|Edirne}} * [http://www.edirne.bel.tr/ www.edirne.bel.tr] [[Category:Turkey]] {{stub}} [[be-x-old:Эдырне]] [[inh:Edirne]] fcu671xl13hfoxeg98d3k9le5jy0o3r 0 4201 20855 20263 2025-02-23T19:23:12Z Naraht 8745 spelling 20855 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshiwo tsha lushaka''' (pandemic, u bva kha Tshigiriki pan, ‘zwothe’ na demos, ‘vhathu’) hu tou vha u bvelela ha vhulwadze ha pfuko hune ho “swika” kha mashango a fhiraho lithihi. Luvhilo lune vhulwadze ha phadalala ngawo kha vhathu kana kha vundu nga tshifhinga tshituku zwi vhidzwa upfi tshiwo tsha vundu (Ephidemiki).<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2020-06-30|title=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention&oldid=965222741|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> vhulwadze vhu phadalalaho nga mbalo i divheyaho ya vhathu vho kavhiwaho ndi “endemiki”, hu si phandemiki. U phadalala ha vhulwadze ha pfuko nga nomboro nkene sa duda la no vha hone nga u shanduka ha khalanwaha zwi anzelwa u thudzelwa kule sa izwi u tshi vha hone kha mavundu a tshi vhalo nga u tevhekana. == Thalutshedzo na zwitenwa == Tshiwo tsha lushaka ndi tshiwo tsha vundu(ephidemiki) tshi velelaho nga ndila ine ya pfukhela na mashango a nnda.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/610974909|title=A dictionary of epidemiology.|date=2008|publisher=Oxford University Press|others=Porta, Miquel S., International Epidemiological Association.|isbn=978-0-19-933893-1|edition=5th ed.|location=Oxford|oclc=610974909}}</ref> Vhulwadze kana tshiimo tsha vhulwadze asi tshiwo tsha lushaka nga nthani ha u phadalala kana nga mabulayo o vhangwaho nga vhulwadze uvhu; vhu tea u vha vhulwadze hu pfukhelaho. Sa tsumbo, khentsa ndi vhulwadze ho dzhiaho malwadze a vhathu vhanzhi fhedzi a si tshiwo tsha lushaka nga uri asi vhulwadze vhu pfukhelaho.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Dumar, A. M.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/401165992|title=Swine flu : what you need to know|date=2009|publisher=Brownstone Books|isbn=1-4344-5832-6|location=[Place of publication not identified]|oclc=401165992}}</ref> Luvhilo lwa u pfukhelana ha tshiwo tsha vundu(zwi fhedzaho zwi tshi vha tshiwo tsha lushaka ) zwi tevhedzela khebve ingaho bele I tshi oliwa kha girafu I sumbedzaho nombor ya vhathu vho kavhiwaho zwi tshi badekanwa na tshifhinga. Khebve ya tshiwo tsha lushaka asi tshifhinga tshothe ya tevhedzela khebve yo doweleaho musi tshiwo tsha vundu tshi tshi phadalala. Vhulwadze ha pfuko vhu phadalala nga zwitenwa zwiraru zwo sumbedzwaho kha girafu I tevhelaho. == U langa == Huna maga manzhi ane muvhuso unga ita u langa tshiwo tsha lushaka. Nga nwaha wa 2005 vha World Health Organisation vho do shumisana na vha International Health Regulation sa vho ramilayo vha no shumana na u thivhela, u langa na u thogomela khombo kha mutakalo wa vhadzulapo ine inga phadalala nga mashango.<ref name="Unnamed-20230316163714">{{Cite web|title=WHO {{!}} International Health Regulations (2005)|url=https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241580496|accessdate=2020-07-04|website=WHO}}</ref> hafhu, vha World Health Organisation vho da na kushumele ku sedzana na tshiwo tsha lushaka tshi daho nga duda. Manyuwala wo bveledzwa lwa u tou thoma nga nwaha wa 1999 wa sedzuluswa wa lugiswa fhala na fhala nga nwaha wa 2005 na 2009.<ref name="Unnamed-20230316163714"/> [vii] Maga o shumiswaho ulwa na tshiwo tsha lushaka Covid-19 o wanala kha vha International Health Regulations 2005 na kha World Health Organisation kha gaidilani ya u di lugisa ulwa na duda la tshiwo tsha lushaka. Hovha na u saukanya hu lapfu kha 3T's (u linga, u alafha, u tola) zwine zwa tendela mashango uri a kone u wanulusa kana u divha mivhigo nga tshihadu hu saathu swika tshifhinga tsha u di fhandekana na u onga.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-08|title=The 3 T’s model: Hitting the nail on the head|url=https://www.jordantimes.com/opinion/mohammad-majed-abufaraj/3-ts-model-hitting-nail-head|accessdate=2020-07-04|website=Jordan Times|language=en}}</ref> Maitele aya a katela u toda vhathu vhothe vhe vha vha na vhukwamani na muthu o kavhiwaho, vha vha fhandekana na lushaka. Maitele haya o sumbedza u fhulufhedzea zwi tshi bva kha u shumiswa fhethu ho nonga South Korea na Singapore, fhedzi haya mashango o sumbedzisa u vha a khwine kha u di lugisela nga murahu ha u lwa na SARS. U di fhandekana na tshi tshavha, nga u sa di badekana na vhathu, ndi maitele a shumiswaho nga vha zwa mutakalo zwi tshi itelwa u fhungudza u pfukhelalana ha vhulwadze nga u thivhela vhathu vha sa kwamane na vhanwe u fhungudza u pfukhiselana ha vhulwadze. Mudzula tshidulo muhulwane vho Dr Michael J Ryan vha u bva kha World Health Organisation vhari, kha u tsivhudza lushaka nga Thafamuhwe 2019 vhari “u di fhandekana na lushaka ndi maga a tshifhinga tshituku u fhungudza u phadalala ha tshitzhili, fhedzi asi u fhelisa tshitzhili. Zwi a vhidza, na hafhu zwi tea u tanganya na manwe maga u tandulula thaidzo.”<ref>{{Cite web|last=Inc|first=Twitter|title=Reuters Top News @Reuters|url=https://www.pscp.tv/Reuters/1OdJrqYMXMXGX|accessdate=2020-07-04|website=Periscope}}</ref> Vho Dr Ryan vho khwathisedza uri u di fhandekana a zwi nga fhedzi vhulwadze. == Zwiwo zwa lushaka zwire hone == === HIV/AIDS === Naho vha WHO vho shumisa ipfi ‘tshiwo tsha lifhasi’ u talusa HIV,<ref>{{Cite web|title=WHO {{!}} Data and statistics|url=https://www.who.int/teams/global-hiv-hepatitis-and-stis-programmes/hiv/strategic-information/hiv-data-and-statistics|accessdate=2020-07-04|website=WHO}}</ref> ndi tshiwo tsha lushaka ri tshi lavhelesa thalutshedzo. U bva nga 2018, mbalo ya vho kavhiwaho nga tshitzhili tsha HIV lifhasi nga vhuphara I hanefho kha 37,9 million.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Horton|first=Richard|date=2019-07|title=Offline: Who should lead UNAIDS?|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(19)31563-6/fulltext|journal=The Lancet|volume=394|issue=10192|pages=12|doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(19)31563-6|issn=0140-6736}}</ref> Ha lovha vhathu vha linganaho 770,000 vho vhulawa nga AIDS nga 2018.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2019-02-06|title=Knowledge is Power|url=https://www.un-ilibrary.org/content/books/9789210479608|doi=10.18356/c54bbf5f-en}}</ref> Sub-saharan Africa ndi shango lo kwameaho nga maanda. Nga 2018, nga u tou humbulela 61% ya vhathu vhaswa vho kavhiwaho nga HIV ndi vha shango lo bulwaho <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Steele|first=Russell W.|date=2016-03-21|title=Zika Virus|url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0009922816638660|journal=Clinical Pediatrics|volume=55|issue=8|pages=698–700|doi=10.1177/0009922816638660|issn=0009-9228}}</ref> == Zwitzhili Zwa Corona == Zwitzhili zwa Corona (Cov) ndi lushaka luhulwane lwa zwitzhili zwi vhangaho vhulwadze u bva kha duda li vhangwaho nga murotholo u swika kha vhulwadze vhungaho sa Middle East Respiratory Syndrome ( MERS-CoV) na Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). Tshi tzhili tshi swa tsha corona (SARS-CoV-2) tsho vhanga vhulwadze ha coronavirus 2019, kana COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite web|date=1984-03-18|title=ABC News/Washington Post Poll of Public Opinion on Aging, March 1982|url=https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/studies/8024|accessdate=2020-07-04|website=ICPSR Data Holdings}}</ref> Zwinwe zwa zwitzhili zwa corona zwi zoonotic, zwi tshi tou amba uri ndi vhulwadze vhu pfukhelaho vhukati ha zwipuka na vhathu. Thodisiso dzo itwaho dzi sumbedza uri SARS-CoV vho pfukhela u sthi bva kha zwikadzi zwa civet uya kha vhathu, na MERS-CoV u bva kha dzi gamela uya kha vhathu. Zwitzhili zwo vhalaho zwa corona zwi kha divha kha zwipuka, a zwathu u pfukhela kha vhathu. Tshitzhili tshiswa tsha corona tshe tsha thoma u wanala Wuhan, kha vundu la Hubei, China, mafheleloni a 2019 Nyendavhusiku,<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2007-12-01|title=Boyle, Sir Edward, (12 June 1878–31 March 1945)|url=https://www.ukwhoswho.com/display/10.1093/ww/9780199540891.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-222922|journal=Who Was Who|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> tsho disa mivhigo miswa ya vhulwadze ha u balelwa u fema, une wa divhea sa vhulwadze ha coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). Uya nga vha Yunivesithi ya Johns Hopkins<ref>{{Cite web|last=JOAO|first=BELMIRO N|date=2020-03-03|title=Geographic Information Systems and COVID-19: The Johns Hopkins University Dashboard|url=https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-15447/v1|accessdate=2020-07-04|website=dx.doi.org}}</ref>, mashango a swikaho 200 o kwamea nga COVID-19, na u bvelela hu shushaho ngei United states, central china, western Europe, na Iran. Nga 11 Thafamuhwe 2020, vha World Health Organisation vho divhadza u phadalala ha COVID-19 sa tshiwo tsha lushaka. U bva nga 23 Lambamai 2020, nomboro ya vhathu vho kavhiwaho nga COVID-19 yo swika kha 2.63 million lifhasi nga vhuphara, vhathu vho lovhaho vho vha 184,249 na nomboro ya vhalwadze vho fholaho ndi 722,055. == U bvelela ho thogomeliwaho == === Dali === Dali ndi vhulwadze ho dalaho kha dzi rigini dza thirophikhala, zwi tshi katela na zwipida zwa America, Asia na Afurika. Nwaha munwe na munwe, hu vha na mivhigo ya dali I swikaho kha 350-500 million. U sa shuma ha mushonga zwovha thaidzo I aluwaho kha u alafha vhulwadze ha dali kha 21 sentshuari, sa izwo u sa shuma ha mushonga zwo dowelea kha u lwisana na dali, nga nndani kha artemisinins.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-12-29|title=CDC - Malaria - Page Not Found|url=http://www.cdc.gov/malaria/facts.htm|accessdate=2020-07-04|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2012-12-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121229091605/http://www.cdc.gov/malaria/facts.htm|dead-url=}}</ref> Vhulwadze ha dali ho vha hu vhulwadze ho doweleaho Europe na North America, lune zwino a u tsha wanalea.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gratz|first=Norman G.|title=Tick-borne diseases of Europe|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/vector-and-rodentborne-diseases-in-europe-and-north-america/tickborne-diseases-of-europe/8A879C45FC21E5CEF74FAE176EE66443|journal=The vector- and rodent-borne diseases of Europe and North America|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|pages=89–148|isbn=978-0-511-54189-6}}</ref> Vhulwadze vha dali u ngavha wo dzhenisa tshanda kha u wisa Roman Empire.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bower|first=Bruce|date=2001-10-20|title=Lemurs Reveal Clues to Ancient Asian Roots|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4012974|journal=Science News|volume=160|issue=16|pages=245|doi=10.2307/4012974|issn=0036-8423}}</ref> Vhulwadze uvhu vho swika hune ha divhea sa “duda la Rome”.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Sallares|first=Robert|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199248506.001.0001|title=Malaria and Rome|date=2002-09-05|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-924850-6}}</ref> Plasmodium falciparum wo vha khombo kha vha kholonisi na vhathu vha kale u fana na musi u tshi divhazwa America khathihi na u renga dziphuli. == Fuluu ya Sipeini == Fuluu ya Sipeini (1918-1920) yo kavha vhathu vha 500 million u mona na lifhasi.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Taubenberger|first=Jeffery K.|last2=Morens|first2=David M.|date=2006-01|title=Influenza Revisited|url=https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/12/1/05-1442_article|journal=Emerging Infectious Diseases|volume=12|issue=1|pages=1–2|doi=10.3201/eid1201.051442|issn=1080-6040}}</ref> zwi tshikatela na vhathu vhare kha zwi tangadzime na kha Arctic, ya vhulaya vhathu vha 20 u swika kha 100 million. Malwadze manzhi a duda a vha khombo kha vhana vhatuku na vha aluwa vhahulwane, hu tshi tshila vhare kha minwaha ya vhukati. Fhedzi fuluu ya Sipeini yo da ya vhulaesa thanga thukhu. [xxx] Fuluu ya Sipeini yo vhulaesa vhathu u fhira nndwa ya u thoma ya lifhasi ya dovha ya vhulaya vhathu vhanzhi nga dzi vhege dza 25 u fhira AIDS I tshi vhulaya vhathu kha minwaha ya u thoma ya 25. Guvhangano la masole na u tshimbila-tshimbila nga tshifhinga tsha nndwa ya u thoma ya lifhasi zwo ita uri vhu phadalale na u shanduka nga luvhilo, na u engedza mbalo ya masole are na fuluu ya Sipeini zwo engedzezwa na nga mutsiko wa muhumbulo, u sa la zwiliwa zwa fushi na u thaselwa nga dzi khemikhali. Uvha na zwiendedzi zwo leludza u kha u phadalala ha vhulwadze. == Mbilaelo nga ha zwitzhili zwa matshelo == === U sa shuma ha mishonga === U sa shuma ha mushonga kanzhi vha zwi vhidza uri ndi dzi “superbugs”. Zwi a shela mulenzhe kha u vuwa ha vhulwadze vhune vha langulea zwavhudi. Sa tsumbo, mivhigo ya vhulwadze ha TB ine mushonga wa sa I lange I di dzula u vha thaidzo kha vha zwa mutakalo. U swika hanefho kha 500 000 mivhigo miswa iya vhigwa ya multidrug-resistance tuberculosis (MDR-TB) u mona na lifhasi nga nwaha. China na India vha na mivhigo ya nntha ya multidrug-resistance TB. [xxxvii] Vha World Health Organisation (WHO) vha nea muvhigo wa uri kha vhathu vha 50 million lifhasi nga vhuphara vha kavhiwa nga MDR-TB, 79% ya muvhigo uyo hu tshi vha na u sa shuma ha mishonga. Nga 2005, mivhigo ya 124 ya MDR-TB yo vhigiwa America. Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) yo divhadzwa Afurika nga 2006, zwa wanuluswa uri I kha mashango a 49, zwi tshi katela na Amerika. Huna 40 000 ha mivhigo miswa ya XDR-TB nga nwaha, vha WHO vha tshi humbulela. Kha minwaha ya 20 yo fhiraho, bakhitheria I katelaho staphylococcus aureus, serratia marcescens na Enterococcus, dzo do sa tendela mushonga I tshi shuma khayo, unga na mushonga u lwaho na dzi bakhitheria wa vancomycin, na minwe mishonga I lwaho na dzi bakhitheria ya nonga sa aminoglycosides na cephalosporins. Antibiotic resistance organisms dzo no vha dza vhuthogwa kha vha zwa healthcare-associated (nosocomial) infections (HAI). Nga u dadzisa, u kavhiwa ho vhangiwaho nga metchicillin-resitant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) kha vhathu vhare na mutakalo wa vhudi zwo no tou vha dzema kha minwaha ya zwino. == Viral hemorrhagic fevers == Viral hemorrhagic fevers ndi vhulwadze ha khombo vhu pfukhelaho nga luvhilo. Tsumbo dzi katela Ebola virus disease, Lassa fever, Rift valley fever, Marburg virus disease na Bolivian hemorrhagic fever. Viral hemorrhagic fevers ndi vhulwadze vhu ne vhu nga kona u vha tshiwo tsha lushaka. [xxxix] Maanda a uri vhu phadalale nga luvhilo uri vhu vhe tshiwo tsha lushaka zwo fhungudzea vhunga vhu tshi phadalala nga musi hu na u kwamana na munwe muthu lwa tsini, na muthu o kavhiwaho una tshifinga tshipfufhi tsha u lovha kana u lwala lu shushaho. Tshifhinga ndi tshipfufhi vhukati ha uri muthu o kavhiwaho uri a pfukhisele vhulwadze nga uri tsumba dwadze ndi zwone zwiitaho madoketala vha tavhanye u fhandekana muthu are na vhulwadze, zwa thivhela u pfukhisela vhulwadze hunwe. == Tshitzhili tsha Zika == Athikili ya vhukuma: 2015-16 Zika virus epidemic, Zika virus and Zika fever U bvelela ha tshitzhili tsha Zika zwo thoma nga 2015 zwa hulela zwitshiya mathomoni a 2016, hu na mbalo ya u swika 1.5 million ya mivhigo yo khwathisedzwaho kha shango la America. Vha World Health Organisation vho tsivhudza nga ha Zika uri I na maanda a u vha tshiwo tsha lifhasi kharali vha balelwa u langa vhulwadze. == Ndaedzi == {{reflist}} 4h861iwjcd9s59hvlbnvxw7iwzqbsst 0 4204 17568 2020-09-12T13:35:05Z Aliwal2012 2462 Aliwal2012 moved page [[Mamietja]] to [[Mametja]] 17568 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mametja]] 0kln1dwp9mc49ik4ca43xaxom6n87w9 0 4205 17572 2020-09-12T13:37:58Z Aliwal2012 2462 Aliwal2012 moved page [[Sadawa]] to [[Sedawa]]: spelkorreksie 17572 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sedawa]] jo1uscb8l2lgpd9uh19h6mb2y3wyyn5 0 4211 20236 20235 2024-04-13T19:02:25Z Kembo Madima 8178 Mikheil Saakashvili nga 2020 20236 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mikheil_Saakashvili,_2020.jpg|thumb|Mikheil Saakashvili nga 2020]] '''Mikheil Saakashvili''' (1967), Muphuresidennde wa Georgia (2004-2007, 2008-2013). 2rjarz06h998h0jouz5yhd2k9hswd8q 0 4214 20456 20234 2024-06-23T20:50:39Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ndaedzi 20456 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zviad_Gamsakhurdia,_Tbilisi,_1988.jpg|thumb|Zviad Gamsakhurdia nga 1988]] '''Zviad Konstantines dze Gamsakhurdia''' (1939-1993), Muphuresidennde wa Georgia (1991-1992). == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} kvef22qvl1fvklnid87uttfgqdrfc5l 0 4221 17678 2021-04-07T19:39:04Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Klipkraal''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..." 17678 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Klipkraal''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 6w35uur61whitm5n44j02nljuz06u8f 0 4222 17679 2021-04-07T19:39:48Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''GaRamaroka''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..." 17679 wikitext text/x-wiki '''GaRamaroka''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] ennp6s48p6w7f4rguban51ex7g6snjy 0 4223 17680 2021-04-07T19:40:27Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''GaNtata''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓoro..." 17680 wikitext text/x-wiki '''GaNtata''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 7ui0lppcsdgcyj3fre0suo3gukkimm5 0 4224 17681 2021-04-07T19:41:03Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''GaMaphale''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..." 17681 wikitext text/x-wiki '''GaMaphale''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 45rl3ym8kfh5xxtsss03ykgvescn0d4 0 4225 17682 2021-04-07T19:42:01Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Ditshoseng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..." 17682 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ditshoseng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] awf2jz3plwozyan5l9oqusuwjyat21p 0 4226 17683 2021-04-07T19:42:55Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Ga-Femane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..." 17683 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ga-Femane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 4h8qq97l6gwki691wtz0wxul7jvwa7l 0 4227 17684 2021-04-07T19:45:38Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Lebaka''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓorob..." 17684 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lebaka''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] htqpfbtanhj0aydiccr7v0w57fvcbma 0 4228 17685 2021-04-07T19:46:20Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Lehlareng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..." 17685 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lehlareng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local 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[[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 37yygya53fcy88hikospf6wu5ssnaz9 0 4231 17688 2021-04-07T19:48:23Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mahembeni''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..." 17688 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahembeni''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] sugzq0f8qkxacm97id4o3u74a7ktk8s 0 4232 17689 2021-04-07T19:49:04Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Makgakabeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:..." 17689 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Makgakabeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] bx3a6gny6h53ffzepn2f1zk0mwvpisj 0 4233 17690 2021-04-07T19:49:41Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Makgakgapatse''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:..." 17690 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Makgakgapatse''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 6srr7e0qrdi49776m5u2wq655496qjd 0 4234 17691 2021-04-07T19:51:13Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mantsha''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓoro..." 17691 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mantsha''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 5j2evxxn41ny58x0nv9shsnxi17fcmj 0 4235 17692 2021-04-07T19:52:53Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Maraka''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓorob..." 17692 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maraka''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 60136fou9wbyvheosh99rt690ah76tf 0 4236 17693 2021-04-07T19:58:19Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Marotholong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:..." 17693 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marotholong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 6eoixkit5m5eim08m6psrtkf6q8mhjj 0 4237 17694 2021-04-07T20:01:26Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mathipane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..." 17694 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mathipane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] jnwax0j193dw3w1wf9b5yp5ujohp3xa 0 4238 17695 2021-04-07T20:02:13Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Matshoboko''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..." 17695 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matshoboko''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] esseo1pfxfbj1v3gtabuwvnw8xgjt5p 0 4239 17696 2021-04-07T20:02:53Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Matshwi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓoro..." 17696 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matshwi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 0ak03uv2kph7gi904sl85onblwqlhlz 0 4240 17697 2021-04-07T20:03:33Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Medingeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..." 17697 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Medingeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 0hfh1mpxhtad7tj40yfchothyu7c2nk 0 4241 17698 2021-04-07T20:05:32Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Senwamokgope''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:..." 17698 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Senwamokgope''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 9sej2ukbcfiwughw745iwcy6bdcx2mu 0 4242 17699 2021-04-07T20:06:08Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Nakampe''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓoro..." 17699 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nakampe''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] nebg0n21cctco3o3pbx6zotl0prsfli 0 4243 17700 2021-04-07T20:06:43Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mokwasele''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..." 17700 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mokwasele''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 33ox6k7nlgkal3lszoqeejbshc9ufh3 0 4244 17701 2021-04-07T20:07:46Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mokgoba''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓoro..." 17701 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mokgoba''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] drpb09dvmtcvugavjcwpxz4d5ok9bwd 0 4245 17702 2021-04-07T20:10:02Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mojeketla''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..." 17702 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mojeketla''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] pyplqw1l546bs9aym2kaa7tvjxjdege 0 4246 17703 2021-04-07T20:11:34Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Sephatwene''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..." 17703 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sephatwene''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] adrkrey3mmt3mirbvt2o456xxuw37e3 0 4247 17704 2021-04-07T20:12:10Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Sephukubje''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..." 17704 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sephukubje''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 5g3q9ep74hq4pb4kfo60nt2xjkflwx9 0 4248 17705 2021-04-07T20:12:47Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Shotong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓoro..." 17705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shotong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] cl7g8v467sjc8wvjmdqexftcc5ses1p 0 4249 17706 2021-04-07T20:14:22Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Thakgalane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..." 17706 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thakgalane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 9rlrtv98vthygqix24k2pp5aucqekyr 0 4250 17707 2021-04-07T20:15:07Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Tshamahansi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:..." 17707 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshamahansi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Letaba Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] deharv6shc6dfty6iztrvv6tik7d92g 0 4251 17724 2021-04-07T20:33:18Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Jokong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓoro..." 17724 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jokong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 4z086gabmtrrpkq3z4r786mz8qroyss 0 4252 17726 17725 2021-04-07T20:34:38Z Aliwal2012 2462 17726 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joppie''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 4v5do3k9g0igahx48dpko5riq9mkaf5 0 4253 17727 2021-04-07T20:35:27Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Khujwana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..." 17727 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khujwana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] bnezz7nj4aqii4ozhff10q2oni02fl8 0 4254 17728 2021-04-07T20:36:15Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Babanana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..." 17728 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Babanana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] g8aziivymysj7wqsuri5b9cjt531j16 0 4255 17729 2021-04-07T20:37:00Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Dan''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓorobo..." 17729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dan''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] m5gjzv195j05aq1mzmx8dad46bfbzqj 0 4256 17730 2021-04-08T12:18:22Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Sunnyside, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Cat..." 17730 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sunnyside, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] etnsc04sikym0hnswikyvm4hsxayx5g 0 4257 17731 2021-04-08T12:19:39Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Senakwe''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓor..." 17731 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Senakwe''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] p9xfatmi7fjewfyvut6cu9hx7yiny5a 0 4258 17732 2021-04-08T12:20:34Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Sethone B''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..." 17732 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sethone B''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 65qmedlqbbghf2g7dnfxt37hryvicn9 0 4259 17733 2021-04-08T12:22:56Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Shirulurulu''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:..." 17733 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shirulurulu''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] fzpo4m3zgaofze74iws6z0977sglmfr 0 4260 19133 19130 2022-06-18T15:05:50Z Praxidicae 4368 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2409:4052:4E9B:C78F:440:310A:96C4:A9C|2409:4052:4E9B:C78F:440:310A:96C4:A9C]] ([[User talk:2409:4052:4E9B:C78F:440:310A:96C4:A9C|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Aliwal2012|Aliwal2012]] 17734 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thako''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] hkx4b0elq8110yk90l0ojddwocpm5p2 0 4261 17735 2021-04-08T12:28:33Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Thapane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓor..." 17735 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thapane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 18hsoxgcudy3lxn40xd1k23xm545rxl 0 4262 17736 2021-04-08T12:29:14Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Tikiline''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..." 17736 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tikiline''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 2z6sklced9ppnr7grvgrlezmo1q0c61 0 4263 17737 2021-04-08T12:29:56Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Tlhabine''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..." 17737 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tlhabine''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] lwv588xprhemxoe086zans4zno0iig8 0 4264 17738 2021-04-08T12:30:37Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Yosmite''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓor..." 17738 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yosmite''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 71l5dg6ag2tkf7b4vzdz0hi7hjq9cg6 0 4265 17739 2021-04-08T12:31:13Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Xihoko''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓoro..." 17739 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Xihoko''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] bzkafhne4xc0fgklxps4t4gtuwzuhic 0 4266 19491 19489 2023-02-15T19:14:49Z Sakura emad 6960 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/69.193.69.245|69.193.69.245]] ([[User talk:69.193.69.245|talk]]) to last version by Aliwal2012 19491 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Relela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] oc0mj53rzo3ub5s8hsip9oz2grem9y4 0 4267 17741 2021-04-08T12:34:30Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Rhulane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓor..." 17741 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rhulane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] tokw7l5ee4ppoasjil030pw1tuzemwj 0 4268 17742 2021-04-08T12:35:22Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Rita, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category..." 17742 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rita, Limpopo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] bwzf3celfb6v7h8ycylv8y9au24j4vs 0 4269 19503 19478 2023-02-15T19:16:14Z Mykola7 6747 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/69.193.69.245|69.193.69.245]] ([[User talk:69.193.69.245|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Aliwal2012|Aliwal2012]] 17743 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ritakap''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] l9kvlr7q6fl72fxf19nuwgnykx7aq7s 0 4270 17744 2021-04-08T12:36:35Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Runnymede''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..." 17744 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Runnymede''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] kmsc3ywn2n8h0y92397hcur7p2tkelw 0 4271 17745 2021-04-08T12:40:46Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Ga-Kubjana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:..." 17745 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ga-Kubjana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] eccfu5vtx4lmnlk2cnbn11ufzgqeu3r 0 4272 17746 2021-04-08T12:41:37Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Ga-Matipane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:..." 17746 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ga-Matipane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 7x5vh7qbfuliy5nmm6xhysn13wyrpqb 0 4273 17747 2021-04-08T12:42:24Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Ga-Mookgo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..." 17747 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ga-Mookgo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] m2bvgfsk5fyy7wbrvl8skelr86q8bfu 0 4274 17748 2021-04-08T12:43:01Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Gabaza''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓoro..." 17748 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gabaza''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] pj8ombfiq4ke6dvq6ool0yivkman438 0 4275 17749 2021-04-08T12:43:52Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Ga-Mokgwathi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:..." 17749 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ga-Mokgwathi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] hd7hab3wne31589bwbbitn0z69yricl 0 4276 17750 2021-04-08T12:44:29Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Ga-Rakoma''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..." 17750 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ga-Rakoma''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 02kdemxruqep1bd71d691klrq8a9ar7 0 4277 17751 2021-04-08T12:45:05Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Ga-Wally''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..." 17751 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ga-Wally''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] o1vseeozt1yqv7r50kxwsylb1qijm0d 0 4278 17752 2021-04-08T12:45:42Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Longvalley''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:..." 17752 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Longvalley''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] iwu4fuaua2a8vtqb7rf8i5bube4hdzl 0 4279 17753 2021-04-08T12:47:55Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mawa''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓorobo..." 17753 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mawa''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] re1imi2yik1g4340bcg8hytaq0qh557 0 4280 17754 2021-04-08T12:48:38Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Maake''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓorob..." 17754 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maake''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 3y0j4yh9o6eclhege1z8hmszua7ow6t 0 4281 17755 2021-04-08T12:49:23Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mafarana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..." 17755 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mafarana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] ehzkur42pj1tutktycmn5gncdaz6fdt 0 4282 17756 2021-04-08T12:49:58Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Magoboya''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..." 17756 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Magoboya''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] npyut8pz8k1r3qddjntjbzpuhhyqy27 0 4283 17757 2021-04-08T12:50:41Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Makudibung''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:..." 17757 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Makudibung''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] hsia7sdiktlrwlw23coi27riga3tiyc 0 4284 17758 2021-04-08T12:51:40Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mandlhakazi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:..." 17758 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mandlhakazi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] eeeg70dznqxeyidbqihpaoc4bis0dqd 0 4285 17759 2021-04-08T12:52:20Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mariron''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓor..." 17759 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mariron''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] i5dik1yvg1qtt2yq8ixy1qy5wgpn8d7 0 4286 17760 2021-04-08T12:52:46Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mariveni''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..." 17760 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mariveni''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] oueb05mrxp1dobybk36yn68g3q7s6my 0 4287 17761 2021-04-08T12:53:25Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mavele''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓoro..." 17761 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mavele''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] a9joc3hhrtz6r8gpzmgnquhzzufuuuv 0 4288 17762 2021-04-08T12:54:31Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Miragoma''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..." 17762 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Miragoma''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] drjfp8ywu2aesw0wesqwjrb8vydm7rn 0 4289 17763 2021-04-08T12:55:06Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mohlaba''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓor..." 17763 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohlaba''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 2210atvwyr0j81co2ag5w9c8vkifwkd 0 4290 17764 2021-04-08T12:55:42Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mokgolobotho''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:..." 17764 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mokgolobotho''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] qxg643ny1r27pqczw23njkvik9dki8j 0 4291 17765 2021-04-08T12:57:06Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Nkambako''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..." 17765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nkambako''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] mbckxvl07x979pb12bp5alts3u34iqh 0 4292 17766 2021-04-08T12:57:41Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Nwamitwa''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..." 17766 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nwamitwa''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 4r9aq5y9ixdkjobbjygi2eyedhmmg9w 0 4293 17767 2021-04-08T12:58:17Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Nyanyokane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:..." 17767 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nyanyokane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] c51vp68k1u2iq2r5na01chqkfzzweht 0 4294 17768 2021-04-08T12:58:54Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Petanenge''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..." 17768 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Petanenge''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 7v49lml4oiqh08dlxcgi0z0k4kd6s4t 0 4295 17769 2021-04-08T12:59:31Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Pharare''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} Category:Ḓor..." 17769 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pharare''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Greater Tzaneen Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Mopani District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] k5osx6oslur2ysuuex7y877wk58wot1 14 4296 17772 2021-04-11T11:49:29Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "South Africa district municipality templates" 17772 wikitext text/x-wiki South Africa district municipality templates 1dvsgigbs7nek0qjocnjz1or4v4ug9o 10 4297 17965 17918 2021-04-20T16:03:21Z Aliwal2012 2462 17965 wikitext text/x-wiki {{navbox | name = Sekhukhune District Municipality | title = Local Municipalities and communities of [[Sekhukhune District Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] | bodyclass = hlist | image = [[File:Map of South Africa with Sekhukhune highlighted (2011).svg|100x100px]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | above = Local Municipalities and communities of [[Sekhukhune District Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] | group1 = [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality|Elias Motsoaledi]] | list1 = [[Dennilton]] • [[Dikgalaopeng]] • [[Dindela]] • [[Dithabaneng]] • [[Ditshego]] • [[Elandsdoring]] • [[Five Morgan]] • [[Frisgewaght, Elias Motsoaledi|Frisgewaght]] • [[GaPamadi]] • '''[[Groblersdal]]''' • [[Hlogotlou]] • [[Jerusalem, Sekhukhune|Jerusalem]] • [[Keerom]] • [[Kgobokwane]] • [[Kikvorschfontein]] • [[Klipbank]] • [[Laersdrif]] • [[Legolaneng]] • [[Lehwelere]] • [[Luckau]] • [[Magakadimeng]] • [[Makgophong]] • [[Makgukubjane]] • [[Malaeneng]] • [[Maleoskop]] • [[Manyanga]] • [[Marapong]] • [[Maratheng]] • [[Monsterlus]] • [[Morwaneng]] • [[Motetema]] • [[Moteti]] • [[Motsephiri]] • [[Mpheleng]] • [[Naganeng]] • [[Nkadimeng]] • [[Ntwane]] • [[Phookwane]] • [[Phukukane]] • [[Posa]] • [[Ramogwerane]] • [[Roossenekal]] • [[Saaiplaas, Limpopo|Saaiplaas]] • [[Sehlakwane]] • [[Sephaku]] • [[Sovolo]] • [[Sterkfontein, Limpopo|Sterkfontein]] • [[Stompo]] • [[Syferfontein, Limpopo|Syferfontein]] • [[Tafelkop, Limpopo|Tafelkop]] • [[Talane]] • [[Ten Morgan]] • [[Thabakhubedu]] • [[Thabaleboto]] • [[Uitspanning]] • [[Waalkraal]] • [[Witfontein, Limpopo|Witfontein]] | group2 = [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality|Ephraim Mogale]] | list2 = [[Dichoeung]] • [[Ditholong]] • [[Doornlaagte]] • [[Driefontein, Limpopo|Driefontein]] • [[Elandskraal]] • [[Frischgewaagd, Ephraim Mogale|Frischgewaagd]] • [[GaMakharankana]] • [[Kromdraai, Limpopo|Kromdraai]] • [[Leeufontein, Ephraim Mogale|Leeufontein]] • [[Letebejane]] • [[Mabitši]] • [[Malebitša]] • [[Mamphokgo]] • [[Manapsane]] • '''[[Marble Hall]]''' • [[Matlala Ramošhêbo]] • [[Matlêrêkêng]] • [[Mbuzini, Ephraim Mogale|Mbuzini]] • [[Metšanangwana]] • [[Mmotwaneng]] • [[Moganyaka]] • [[Mohlalaôtoane]] • [[Mohlotši]] • [[Mooihoek, Ephraim Mogale|Mooihoek]] • [[Môômane]] • [[Morarela]] • [[Ngwalemong]] • [[Rathoke]] • [[Seriteng]] • [[Spitspunt]] • [[Tšantšabela]] • [[Tšhikanoši]] • [[Tšimanyane]] • [[Uitvlugt, Ephraim Mogale|Uitvlugt]] • [[Vaalbank, Ephraim Mogale|Vaalbank]] | group3 = [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality|Fetakgomo Tubatse]] | list3 = [[Apel, Limpopo|Apel]] • [[Apiesdoring, Limpopo|Apiesdoring]] • [[Bogalatladi]] • '''[[Burgersfort]]''' • [[Debeila]] • [[Driekop]] • [[GaMaisela]] • [[GaNkoana]] • [[GaRadingwana]] • [[Ga-Riba]] • [[GaSelepe]] • [[Manotwang]] • [[Maroteng]] • [[Mashabela]] • [[Mashilabela]] • [[Mashung]] • [[Mecklenburg, Limpopo|Mecklenburg]] • [[Mogodumo]] • [[Morwaswe]] • [[Moshate B, Fetakgomo|Moshate B]] • [[Mphanama]] • [[Ohrigstad]] • [[Penge]] • [[Praktiseer]] • [[Riverside, Greater Tubatse|Riverside]] • [[Sefeteng B]] • [[Steelpoort]] • [[Strydkraal]] • [[Tsimeng]] • [[Tiekiedraai]] | group4 = [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality|Makhuduthamaga]] | list4 = [[Center, Makhuduthamaga|Center]] • [[Dihlabeng]] • [[Diphagane]] • [[Diplaseng]] • [[Flaka]] • [[Ga-Machacha]] • [[GaMampane]] • [[GaMaroshi]] • [[Ga Masemola]] • [[GaMashabela]] • [[GaMohlala]] • [[GaMoloi]] • [[GaMolopane]] • [[GaMoretsela]] • [[Ga-Mosehla]] • [[GaSeopela]] • [[Ga-Tisana]] • [[Glen Cowie]] • [[Hlalanikahle]] • '''[[Jane Furse]]''' • [[Katlegong, Sekhukhune|Katlegong]] • [[Kgolane]] • [[Kolokotela]] • [[Kotsiri]] • [[Kutupu]] • [[Lebejane]] • [[Lehlakong]] • [[Lekgwareng]] • [[Lekwageng]] • [[Mabintwane]] • [[Mabopane, Sekhukhune|Mabopane]] • [[Madibaneng]] • [[Magneetshoogte]] • [[Magnetite]] • [[Magoreng]] • [[Mahabaneng]] • [[Mahlakole]] • [[Maila Modiketsi]] • [[Mailasegolo]] • [[Makapa]] • [[Makhutso]] • [[Malaka]] • [[Mamatsikili]] • [[Manganeng]] • [[Manyeleti, Sekhukhune|Manyeleti]] • [[Maretlwaneng]] • [[Marulaneng, Sekhukhune|Marulaneng]] • [[Masateng]] • [[Masehlaneng]] • [[Mashegwane]] • [[Mashishing, Sekhukhune|Mashishing]] • [[Maswiakae]] • [[Mathibe]] • [[Mathibeng]] • [[Matlakatle]] • [[Matolokwale]] • [[Matsoke]] • [[Mmakoshala]] • [[Mogalabi]] • [[Mogashoa]] • [[Mogorwane]] • [[Mohlarekoma]] • [[Mokadi]] • [[Mokwete]] • [[Molelema]] • [[Molodi]] • [[Moraledi]] • [[Mosate]] • [[Nebo, Sekhukhune|Nebo]] • [[Ngwaritsi]] • [[Patantshwane]] • [[Phatametsane]] • [[Phokoane]] • [[Riverside, Sekhukhune|Riverside]] • [[Serageng]] • [[Schoonoord]] • [[Stocking, Sekhukhune|Stocking]] • [[Takataka]] • [[Thabampje Ga Sefoka]] • [[Thabaneng]] • [[Thoto]] • [[Tsatane]] • [[Tshehlwaneng]] • [[Tshesane]] • [[Tswatago]] }}<noinclude> [[Category:South Africa district municipality templates]] </noinclude> giq0zyq6jjhoonpc8lc8ujv3f4jzsy3 0 4298 17784 17776 2021-04-11T13:51:47Z Aliwal2012 2462 17784 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jane Furse''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] (musanda) ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 6.533 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 35uwmsg8y1fhrw1ff9w7hz4iopt1sxp 0 4299 17785 17777 2021-04-11T13:53:49Z Aliwal2012 2462 17785 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Burgersfort''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] (musanda) ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 6.369 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 5aud74lf0mp94izv16e7doz4h3oaweh 0 4300 17782 17781 2021-04-11T13:47:37Z Aliwal2012 2462 17782 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marble Hall''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ndi musanda, ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.687 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 1azvgmoxdp9jmim5ie4dd3ejmjcrh8b 0 4301 17783 17779 2021-04-11T13:48:54Z Aliwal2012 2462 17783 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Groblersdal''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] (musanda) ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 4.329 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] csu8eq8rphcm3xr7ei3zkrxa3mjocyo 0 4302 17787 2021-04-11T14:05:47Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Dennilton''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.408 (2011). {{S..." 17787 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dennilton''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.408 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] jwa45eigol9j6xmhw6yono9k4z8xn08 0 4303 17789 2021-04-11T22:02:44Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Steelpoort''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Catego..." 17789 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Steelpoort''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] h7135ca9bvstmjoh1f67gx01653i4qv 0 4304 19608 17790 2023-03-26T01:02:48Z Oleg Yunakov 5605 . 19608 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Strydkraal''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 3u8t5wj8cmlh5hipzgqtw37rxe7e88c 0 4305 17791 2021-04-11T22:03:31Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Tiekiedraai''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Categ..." 17791 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tiekiedraai''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] m3q0sq4ycnud59au4oufaio98g8x48j 0 4306 17792 2021-04-11T22:03:55Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Tsimeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..." 17792 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tsimeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] ddoe4cexzhfc16l4l7ugj7ep74l3hh3 0 4307 17793 2021-04-11T22:04:31Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Ohrigstad''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Categor..." 17793 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ohrigstad''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 9e29atmq5x2558t8jdgg18ormiwo2ff 0 4308 17794 2021-04-11T22:05:23Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Penge''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..." 17794 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Penge''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] h0htwo34s0bkaw3vyhp35lrzqgzvfji 0 4309 17795 2021-04-11T22:06:11Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Praktiseer''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Catego..." 17795 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Praktiseer''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 7ddg5l5xmqjz3pmnorsawyqm1taz5ez 0 4310 17796 2021-04-11T22:06:52Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Riverside''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Categor..." 17796 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Riverside''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] piwub0poa05fhwm0xgmv0r35anwresd 0 4311 17797 2021-04-11T22:12:55Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mphanama''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category..." 17797 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mphanama''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 4jg98mxvoywxwgptojvet6jotf96ihr 0 4312 17798 2021-04-11T22:13:37Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Moshate B''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Categor..." 17798 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moshate B''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] bwmdsbmnuprahj8z757yx8yguc8wx7n 0 4313 17799 2021-04-11T22:14:28Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Apel''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..." 17799 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Apel''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] n92p0d94hjhnieew17n9asgls9jg4mv 0 4314 17800 2021-04-11T22:15:59Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Apiesdoring''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Categ..." 17800 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Apiesdoring''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] nosviej3xuq66dsvxspsi0cesnscsng 0 4315 17801 2021-04-11T22:17:05Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Debeila''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..." 17801 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Debeila''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] noawd6fdz1f6hxe5kepmmwl53l83hh2 0 4316 17802 2021-04-11T22:18:01Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Driekop''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..." 17802 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Driekop''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] m56wzkvdx9zfwk0st2xajyscw1mkx26 0 4317 17803 2021-04-11T22:18:46Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mecklenburg''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Categ..." 17803 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mecklenburg''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] p4v3n0l87c9y0h25y4j78w9k3bjvfwz 0 4318 17804 2021-04-11T22:19:59Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mogodumo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category..." 17804 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mogodumo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 2320rx2hbd0tylqf7yuly4c2u867spe 0 4319 17805 2021-04-11T22:20:44Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Morwaswe''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category..." 17805 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Morwaswe''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 0psstty80s0e1ut4l4icnqdgxzzf6fy 0 4320 17806 2021-04-11T22:23:11Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''GaSelepe''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category..." 17806 wikitext text/x-wiki '''GaSelepe''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] puwo21ejvjp5l8di6s4zami76itvree 0 4321 17807 2021-04-11T22:23:54Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Ga-Riba''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..." 17807 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ga-Riba''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 2v6eltbo2i77kokuz33rrjacbf24a2h 0 4322 17808 2021-04-11T22:25:01Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''GaRadingwana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Cate..." 17808 wikitext text/x-wiki '''GaRadingwana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 7q2rewnr6sqvt66y2leidj3llvpjgry 0 4323 17809 2021-04-11T22:25:49Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''GaNkoana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category..." 17809 wikitext text/x-wiki '''GaNkoana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] gh0t2ruei1h6w3pr6ya473b4cofriym 0 4324 17810 2021-04-11T22:26:56Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''GaMaisela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Categor..." 17810 wikitext text/x-wiki '''GaMaisela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] l2uctva60d6k027mst0bqm9msee6sjd 0 4325 17811 2021-04-11T22:32:15Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Bogalatladi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Categ..." 17811 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bogalatladi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] cwl3h35phydg30h9976u7kf5l90xg9p 0 4326 17812 2021-04-12T09:40:30Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Sefeteng B''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Catego..." 17812 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sefeteng B''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 2ebaoum6q0ytglqduovk5m8bayp1mgh 0 4327 17813 2021-04-12T09:41:22Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mashung''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..." 17813 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mashung''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] f8mv8nnsypgz4bl0v8a5es7u2m2fw0r 0 4328 17814 2021-04-12T09:42:32Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mashilabela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Categ..." 17814 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mashilabela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] b9fgpc6q0qrqjuhcyynyciegxeaa3bs 0 4329 17815 2021-04-12T09:43:13Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mashabela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Categor..." 17815 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mashabela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 8cooetjfc3lcbc52vhr28o0bnng0irx 0 4330 17816 2021-04-12T09:44:00Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Maroteng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category..." 17816 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maroteng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] jfhjdcemgaxqnc0napv7qppgz7vyu7l 0 4331 17817 2021-04-12T09:44:49Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Manotwang''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Categor..." 17817 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manotwang''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] bq8wryp31l2ds4w6axb4cs5l6uw3pc3 0 4332 20768 17818 2024-11-26T13:19:29Z Aliwal2012 2462 20768 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of Limpopo with Fetakgomo Greater Tubatse highlighted (2016).svg|right|300px|thumb|Fhethu nga muvhala mutswuku wa Fetakgomo Tubatse vunduni la Limpopo.]] '''Masipala Wapo wa Fetakgomo Tubatse''' ndi Masipala Wapo u re kha [[Sekhukhune District Municipality|Masipala wa Tshiṱiriki tsha Sekhukhune]], [[Limpopo]] ka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ḓorobo khulwane ndi '''Fetakgomo Tubatse''' ke [[Burgersfort]]. 3am3u1lpo1l6c493w31npcjiainveac 0 4333 20770 20769 2024-11-26T13:26:01Z Aliwal2012 2462 20770 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of Limpopo with Ephraim Mogale highlighted (2011).svg|right|260px|thumb|Fhethu nga muvhala mutswuku wa Ephraim Mogale vunduni la Limpopo.]] '''Masipala Wapo wa Ephraim Mogale''' ndi Masipala Wapo u re kha [[Sekhukhune District Municipality|Masipala wa Tshiṱiriki tsha Sekhukhune]], [[Limpopo]] ka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ḓorobo khulwane ndi '''Ephraim Mogale''' ke [[Marble Hall]]. 70vbor5og9cuuz15n9prhhuho8taoc9 0 4334 20771 19072 2024-11-26T13:27:40Z Aliwal2012 2462 20771 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of Limpopo with Elias Motsoaledi highlighted (2011).svg|right|260px|thumb|Fhethu nga muvhala mutswuku wa Elias Motsoaledi vunduni la Limpopo.]] '''Masipala Wapo wa Elias Motsoaledi''' ndi Masipala Wapo u re kha [[Sekhukhune District Municipality|Masipala wa Tshiṱiriki tsha Sekhukhune]], [[Limpopo]] ka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ḓorobo khulwane ndi '''Elias Motsoaledi''' ke [[Groblersdal]]. [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] hhecupn8ci55pld9e5a0ktg8mjz4eoa 0 4335 20772 17821 2024-11-26T13:29:55Z Aliwal2012 2462 translate from Sepedi 20772 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of Limpopo with Makhuduthamaga highlighted (2011).svg|right|300px|thumb|Fhethu nga muvhala mutswuku wa Makhuduthamaga vunduni la Limpopo.]] '''Masipala Wapo wa Makhuduthamaga''' ndi Masipala Wapo u re kha [[Sekhukhune District Municipality|Masipala wa Tshiṱiriki tsha Sekhukhune]], [[Limpopo]] ka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ḓorobo khulwane ndi '''Makhuduthamaga''' ke [[Jane Furse]]. 69a0vgzj0f90fd4kd5judsj59vg6rfi 0 4336 17822 2021-04-12T12:13:23Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Dikgalaopeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.541 (2011)...." 17822 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dikgalaopeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.541 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] bk3kicd2ez7r98y9wxsfbcwecu84j87 0 4337 17823 2021-04-12T12:14:24Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Dindela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.134 (2011). {{Sek..." 17823 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dindela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.134 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 186of0l2u9wzgdnvmzihuruovt3w8la 0 4338 17824 2021-04-12T12:15:43Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Dithabaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 89 (2011). {{Se..." 17824 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dithabaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 89 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] cxfsie0paic5q3shd0moosl1j3k3b4f 0 4339 17825 2021-04-12T12:16:38Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Ditshego''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.200 (2011). {{Se..." 17825 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ditshego''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.200 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] mfocayph4b33gw6m8e740sry4heucgp 0 4340 19505 19476 2023-02-15T19:16:15Z Mykola7 6747 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/69.193.69.245|69.193.69.245]] ([[User talk:69.193.69.245|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Aliwal2012|Aliwal2012]] 17826 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elandsdoring''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 12.941 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] inge63h0q7bhn7s3a4p1yyurxp25txo 0 4341 17827 2021-04-12T12:21:51Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Five Morgan''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 687 (2011). {{S..." 17827 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Five Morgan''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 687 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] hfzwwvmfn1yar7ln7k7xaiksnwz2dsl 0 4342 19470 19468 2023-02-15T19:12:05Z Sakura emad 6960 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/69.193.69.245|69.193.69.245]] ([[User talk:69.193.69.245|talk]]) to last version by Aliwal2012 19470 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frisgewaght''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.941 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 71us2hx2099qiz1y4hev6hbqjbpso3p 0 4343 17829 2021-04-12T12:24:24Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''GaPamadi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.488 (2011). {{Se..." 17829 wikitext text/x-wiki '''GaPamadi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.488 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] pes3522k20wbkqfb1s3omt1i8dq2h5d 0 4344 17830 2021-04-12T19:14:10Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Hlogotlou''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.177 (2011). {{S..." 17830 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hlogotlou''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.177 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 8qbhr7wdhy4hvfc8jesnjvcr40ssyvy 0 4345 17831 2021-04-12T19:23:11Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Jerusalem''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.115 (2011). {{S..." 17831 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jerusalem''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.115 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] jegetx1kqbro0yfbx24hg278d9kwcfm 0 4346 17833 17832 2021-04-12T19:26:23Z Aliwal2012 2462 17833 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Keerom''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.657 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 5gu5z95ibxvus1wkydsworuz3rr4l7i 0 4347 17835 17834 2021-04-12T19:27:43Z Aliwal2012 2462 17835 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kgobokwane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 9.030 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 993llxbbtihyf9gi4437kfm8n1aef7z 0 4348 17836 2021-04-12T19:30:49Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Kikvorschfontein''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.518 (2011)..." 17836 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kikvorschfontein''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.518 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 87wtueyok49grkzmy828e7n41h4uw4m 0 4349 17838 17837 2021-04-12T19:33:17Z Aliwal2012 2462 17838 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Klipbank''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.618 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] spqyeqh2xxaqjosciu4pd77ps70j7nb 0 4350 17839 2021-04-12T19:34:50Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Laersdrif''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.218 (2011). {{S..." 17839 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laersdrif''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.218 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] hmaom76lpx8xus11wepzjnxapscp14g 0 4351 17840 2021-04-12T19:36:09Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Legolaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.760 (2011). {{..." 17840 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Legolaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.760 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] d9mco3hkcx9qwr3z7m89czqyb0tvvjr 0 4352 17841 2021-04-12T19:36:53Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Lehwelere''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.408 (2011). {{S..." 17841 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lehwelere''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.408 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] giss3cauv6bdd18sof7jl78c46v0eb6 0 4353 17842 2021-04-12T19:38:37Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Luckau''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 6.850 (2011). {{Sekh..." 17842 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luckau''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 6.850 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] et9452dzi9tehh10rqe3hknoyq2uymf 0 4354 17843 2021-04-12T19:45:22Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Monsterlus''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7.631 (2011). {{..." 17843 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monsterlus''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7.631 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] erllyqejopc08bz4vposz73naha6zf6 0 4355 17844 2021-04-12T19:47:18Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Maratheng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.944 (2011). {{S..." 17844 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maratheng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.944 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] f8kchx2q56j0lhhuegjxy8gs36ouaa5 0 4356 17845 2021-04-12T19:48:12Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Marapong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.095 (2011). {{Se..." 17845 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marapong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.095 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 4ptud1ezccnsezf3i0obtzawv9kkiig 0 4357 17846 2021-04-12T19:49:40Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Manyanga''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.095 (2011). {{Se..." 17846 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manyanga''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.095 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] cznbly7ashwx537ynk3d2djg0k48n3i 0 4358 17847 2021-04-12T19:50:34Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Maleoskop''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 115 (2011). {{Sek..." 17847 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maleoskop''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 115 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 1anl4qfjgr15vjv2lk55ec5yrrv7orr 0 4359 17848 2021-04-12T19:51:57Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Malaeneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.039 (2011). {{S..." 17848 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malaeneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.039 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] dsfpqvwkzs8i0gygc3vj4dodicv0j8k 0 4360 17849 2021-04-12T19:52:53Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Makgukubjane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.845 (2011)...." 17849 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Makgukubjane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.845 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] bi2ml8afnl5q6yrljsxrmpk4hy8xu1e 0 4361 17850 2021-04-12T19:54:11Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Makgophong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 571 (2011). {{Se..." 17850 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Makgophong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 571 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] dudehn9oqt6qd79y37lf8wuoc7g0c9t 0 4362 17851 2021-04-12T19:55:11Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Magakadimeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.703 (2011)...." 17851 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Magakadimeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.703 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] av4hn0zawg1vvtsza2tv6q6e3wq8m47 0 4363 17853 2021-04-13T13:28:50Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Ntwane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 8.961 (2011). {{Sekh..." 17853 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ntwane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 8.961 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 0pjk4jzca6cuotkyrrcnxady2scdemg 0 4364 17854 2021-04-13T13:34:13Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Nkadimeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.136 (2011). {{S..." 17854 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nkadimeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.136 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] gs166t8j246rhnmwq6oziqhjsi25w8r 0 4365 17855 2021-04-13T13:35:09Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Naganeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.239 (2011). {{Se..." 17855 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naganeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.239 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 73pv5o8x5w0x5zuzlq9j8dzr25jtgtn 0 4366 17856 2021-04-13T13:36:15Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mpheleng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7.123 (2011). {{Se..." 17856 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mpheleng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7.123 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] sj697iv7lh48qd4un629uwi5zya1ivg 0 4367 17857 2021-04-13T13:37:06Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Motsephiri''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.833 (2011). {{..." 17857 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Motsephiri''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.833 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 4v78bnnbkjxmkqup7t51md96f4xl04t 0 4368 17858 2021-04-13T13:39:39Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Moteti''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 14.805 (2011). {{Sek..." 17858 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moteti''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 14.805 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 2749kviah9mktyudff3djted427jg7s 0 4369 17859 2021-04-13T13:41:06Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Motetema''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 8.422 (2011). {{Se..." 17859 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Motetema''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 8.422 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] e12ardzaoua0seyzz657exsgjd4chyy 0 4370 17860 2021-04-13T13:41:54Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Morwaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.095 (2011). {{S..." 17860 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Morwaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.095 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 9wn40x1vnol1f1efla4ujggeb3mwofy 0 4371 17861 2021-04-13T13:44:37Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Phookwane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 574 (2011). {{Sek..." 17861 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phookwane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 574 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] q92kiz2217evn5vy3ky9skx662nqj45 0 4372 19490 19485 2023-02-15T19:14:43Z Sakura emad 6960 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/69.193.69.245|69.193.69.245]] ([[User talk:69.193.69.245|talk]]) to last version by Aliwal2012 19490 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phukukane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 4.154 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] msfj8dvgfs84s75x25n5iibhho1d1dm 0 4373 17863 2021-04-13T13:46:22Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Posa''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.081 (2011). {{Sekhuk..." 17863 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Posa''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.081 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] ols1cjrvmzdh9jxszzi5quy4e22yqvq 0 4374 17864 2021-04-13T13:47:17Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Ramogwerane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.045 (2011). {..." 17864 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ramogwerane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.045 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] nfq9xar4t81e5blvo2xnvvmqm5mjzew 0 4375 17865 2021-04-13T13:48:05Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Roossenekal''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.625 (2011). {..." 17865 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roossenekal''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.625 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] m0gckxnwq73bho5onhbpau4mpdz6c5z 0 4376 17866 2021-04-13T13:52:42Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Saaiplaas''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.332 (2011). {{S..." 17866 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Saaiplaas''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.332 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] sbshllxwievbjm7nqxb1g0j2xzvs1cw 0 4377 17867 2021-04-13T13:54:17Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Sehlakwane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 10.507 (2011). {..." 17867 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sehlakwane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 10.507 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] bk8b7xs3skdp9ic6lz5ptyvbhw21udc 0 4378 17868 2021-04-13T13:55:23Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Sephaku''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 6.655 (2011). {{Sek..." 17868 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sephaku''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 6.655 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] a9wtqtmp9yoktzj7b139e6egfvtmzum 0 4379 17869 2021-04-13T13:56:29Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Sovolo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.838 (2011). {{Sekh..." 17869 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sovolo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.838 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] hk5z7hrair8z7vei2fcg81g0tv7bji7 0 4380 17870 2021-04-13T13:57:39Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Sterkfontein''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.277 (2011)...." 17870 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sterkfontein''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.277 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] gg0x2xq47r4sd84vrpxnhii9njnxenf 0 4381 17871 2021-04-13T14:01:08Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Stompo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.767 (2011). {{Sekh..." 17871 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stompo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.767 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] r41qrqvw7q6ksa3zuk58lkasjn8g8e7 0 4382 17872 2021-04-13T14:07:29Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Syferfontein B''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.917 (2001)...." 17872 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Syferfontein B''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.917 (2001). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] nzm1bppi5bwsnaspxxnefbp2ku865i9 0 4383 17873 2021-04-13T20:48:41Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Talane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.567 (2011). {{Sekh..." 17873 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Talane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.567 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] p5usuweehhcbr7bchrhkrjvsxn8yr3l 0 4384 17874 2021-04-13T20:50:14Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Ten Morgan''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 970 (2011). {{Se..." 17874 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ten Morgan''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 970 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] i5w1m79lg10gmb1ot8t903mykg7is7b 0 4385 17875 2021-04-13T20:51:50Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Thabakhubedu''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.924 (2011)...." 17875 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thabakhubedu''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.924 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 9tu5vuiln4crt62orxx9n08kpzg1yxg 0 4386 17876 2021-04-13T20:52:26Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Tafelkop''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 35.691 (2011). {{S..." 17876 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tafelkop''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 35.691 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 6r7gqvgtjdt6cp6aivm0o9zzowszilb 0 4387 17877 2021-04-13T20:59:08Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Thabaleboto''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.062 (2011). {..." 17877 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thabaleboto''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.062 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] d2nbinnc34kn5fmugajsmqye87moujj 0 4388 17878 2021-04-13T21:00:06Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Uitspanning''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.195 (2011). {..." 17878 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uitspanning''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.195 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] j48xz0hmvbsdm24urwtnso24kiyd2sn 0 4389 17879 2021-04-13T21:01:03Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Waalkraal''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.509 (2011). {{S..." 17879 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Waalkraal''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.509 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 2pi9235bnnj90xgn5qam8uabxb4xfwa 0 4390 17880 2021-04-13T21:02:02Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Witfontein''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.832 (2011). {{..." 17880 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Witfontein''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.832 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] sj85nv6943w7kuhkldul41ucmc0rp2n 0 4391 17881 2021-04-13T21:05:48Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Vaalbank''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.021 (2011). {{Sekh..." 17881 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vaalbank''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.021 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 9fng5fc5vvw0qwt00makqkxm9asj283 0 4392 17882 2021-04-13T21:07:37Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Uitvlugt''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.022 (2011). {{Sekh..." 17882 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uitvlugt''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.022 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] lv7ebkgwlmfji77at2y61jhtltyfuti 0 4393 17883 2021-04-13T21:08:51Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Elandskraal''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 6.361 (2011). {{S..." 17883 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elandskraal''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 6.361 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 4vravwrqzk85p8vc9ybkq9k6tdzjvwd 0 4394 17884 2021-04-13T21:09:20Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Driefontein''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.405 (2011). {{S..." 17884 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Driefontein''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.405 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] kvjxk5hvh5jwtvrfttckio52bqi5jg1 0 4395 17885 2021-04-13T21:13:19Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Doornlaagte''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1586 (2011). {{Se..." 17885 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Doornlaagte''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1586 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] rcw4q7lg488wruqq7a20l92ihnjeio3 0 4396 17886 2021-04-13T21:14:37Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Matlala Ramošhêbo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.813 (201..." 17886 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matlala Ramošhêbo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.813 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 80gtnonq6aov6zh0s91cg5ly7nep3dj 0 4397 17887 2021-04-14T10:20:22Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Letebejane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.503 (2011). {{Se..." 17887 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Letebejane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.503 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 6jnycogd69n3etcve5d6sizdewf4vpp 0 4398 17888 2021-04-14T10:21:43Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Dichoeung''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.467 (2011). {{Sek..." 17888 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dichoeung''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.467 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] ptwp57gkg6wxdvx8exv509gq2tghqec 0 4399 17889 2021-04-14T10:22:46Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Ditholong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.655 (2011). {{Sek..." 17889 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ditholong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.655 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] hw9muvzitvk7wlyta8ohiwbyhezt8g8 0 4400 17890 2021-04-14T10:24:16Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Frischgewaagd, Ephraim Mogale''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha..." 17890 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frischgewaagd, Ephraim Mogale''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 118 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] ttrn8xlpvqg99x4zkouktzez5b3aig0 0 4401 17891 2021-04-14T10:25:13Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''GaMakharankana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.922 (2011)...." 17891 wikitext text/x-wiki '''GaMakharankana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.922 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] ib8ur2z7x9kwxpwgrdyvj9uu6tzfqfw 0 4402 17892 2021-04-14T10:26:32Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Kromdraai''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..." 17892 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kromdraai''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 7ub7hehuyo44raaox7fnrkm2meku0xf 0 4403 17893 2021-04-14T10:28:56Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Leeufontein''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 8.238 (2011). {{S..." 17893 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leeufontein''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 8.238 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] qblysduh9zid0c7j0ac66i5a6bbzsxf 0 4404 17894 2021-04-14T10:36:32Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mabitši''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.070 (2011). {{Sekh..." 17894 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mabitši''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.070 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 73tu0yx4g9edaddx8v8hl5hoezqqaq0 0 4405 17895 2021-04-14T10:37:55Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Malebitša''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 4.041 (2011). {{Se..." 17895 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malebitša''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 4.041 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 95jud0re94e11p88fo6zhex7g3104yr 0 4406 17896 2021-04-14T10:38:51Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Leeufontein''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.489 (2011). {{S..." 17896 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leeufontein''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.489 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] gznnxk8tp4d9c9cvxbvcfxkp3qrxg4p 0 4407 17898 17897 2021-04-14T10:41:04Z Aliwal2012 2462 17898 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manapsane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.543 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] oly6taf5dq98pjk8fhpbdhpouevc3pa 0 4408 17900 17899 2021-04-14T10:42:14Z Aliwal2012 2462 17900 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matlêrêkêng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 4.847 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] gy29qg2oo7x3punzdtyiutlq9bop0z9 0 4409 17901 2021-04-14T10:43:41Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mbuzini''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.210 (2011). {{Sekhu..." 17901 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mbuzini''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.210 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] nuhr90h3triugphz4ppbinl3zxls1ua 0 4410 17902 2021-04-14T10:44:41Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Metšanangwana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.817 (2011)...." 17902 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Metšanangwana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.817 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] t5movn39ljlmidkfflaxoihj8s4x4s2 0 4411 17903 2021-04-14T10:45:44Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mmotwaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.265 (2011). {{Se..." 17903 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mmotwaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.265 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] imyrqh7t6qvpc4malyrc6seehayzo4l 0 4412 17904 2021-04-14T10:47:56Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Morarela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.101 (2011). {{Sekh..." 17904 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Morarela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.101 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] osryrns1p5zbo94rbap7l9l8ywo73ch 0 4413 17905 2021-04-14T10:48:54Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Môômane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.065 (2011). {{Sek..." 17905 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Môômane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.065 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] f35oo9pw8qp1pco5r6vajdmlrkfeuuz 0 4414 17906 2021-04-14T10:51:48Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mooihoek''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.497 (2011). {{Sekh..." 17906 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mooihoek''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.497 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] mon4cscdjxh6saeq3c8mob9iw5i6hbz 0 4415 17907 2021-04-14T10:54:18Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Moganyaka''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.007 (2011). {{Sek..." 17907 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moganyaka''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.007 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 2bg72l1bo3e165cse5p3di4v7kd7skl 0 4416 17908 2021-04-14T10:56:37Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mohlalaôtoane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 4.106 (2011)...." 17908 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohlalaôtoane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 4.106 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] hzmokyt2xuosb5assbm7im4mvu0w2zb 0 4417 17909 2021-04-14T10:58:38Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mohlotši''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 728 (2011). {{Sekhu..." 17909 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohlotši''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 728 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] s0ycvanfa0ofgvoj2qxe4m6dol1appu 0 4418 19194 17919 2022-08-06T10:19:03Z Aliwal2012 2462 19194 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nebo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] o70s07g3cerzupko1x57nd2t6w8x22d 0 4419 17911 2021-04-14T11:04:47Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Ngwalemong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.952 (2011). {{Se..." 17911 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ngwalemong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.952 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] q3zkdhi60sjatyysb1unkfyic9f4vh7 0 4420 17912 2021-04-14T11:05:49Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Rathoke''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.361 (2011). {{Sekhu..." 17912 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rathoke''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.361 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 5ewinevoxbvappkzygwybm1vb7eoltr 0 4421 17913 2021-04-14T11:06:40Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Seriteng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.202 (2011). {{Sekh..." 17913 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seriteng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.202 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 3f0k26tj1kdm62vvqg7klojh4lfgp8y 0 4422 17914 2021-04-14T11:07:38Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Spitspunt''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.791 (2011). {{Sek..." 17914 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Spitspunt''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.791 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] pv1zmpwzss3cglbzb759eom8m9i12wf 0 4423 17915 2021-04-14T11:09:07Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Tšimanyane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.621 (2011). {{S..." 17915 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tšimanyane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.621 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] qwg8y58zm32e3yuuni4wd956amuqrim 0 4424 17916 2021-04-14T11:10:05Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Tšhikanoši''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.772 (2011). {{..." 17916 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tšhikanoši''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.772 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 05cehmrabflmaws3gm0obpx8jeztgn5 0 4425 17917 2021-04-14T11:12:13Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Tšantšabela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 4.459 (2011). {..." 17917 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tšantšabela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 4.459 (2011). {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] bxgugfs5iwygj4omsf1luy9qz1zbawc 0 4426 17920 2021-04-15T19:14:42Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Flaka''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:Ḓor..." 17920 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flaka''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] dmes6cjrfunay507r3109a0r4ac9obp 0 4427 17921 2021-04-15T19:16:33Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Center''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..." 17921 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Center''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] evb6cee7beephqyt0zmhrwbrqt89mh3 0 4428 17922 2021-04-15T19:17:33Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Dihlabeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..." 17922 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dihlabeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 6lwqbgos94st3g8ydg1umq6pita8hns 0 4429 17923 2021-04-15T19:19:20Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Diphagane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..." 17923 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Diphagane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] an1mod1ge3a7x661k5m6jkistprzifi 0 4430 19609 17924 2023-03-26T01:03:22Z Oleg Yunakov 5605 . 19609 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Diplaseng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] dhslgzoec260ullofirc570g20xy8tm 0 4431 17925 2021-04-16T15:26:39Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Ga-Machacha''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category..." 17925 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ga-Machacha''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] kktwhnje378m7vgh00f47t5iquqxcd4 0 4432 17926 2021-04-16T15:27:54Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''GaMohlala''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..." 17926 wikitext text/x-wiki '''GaMohlala''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] duvxv4es29kucw09gayx8tryoe3mt3t 0 4433 19596 17927 2023-03-26T00:55:43Z Oleg Yunakov 5605 . 19596 wikitext text/x-wiki '''GaMashabela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] ieb46w35nafquydx699mi1ry4n5tiqb 0 4434 17928 2021-04-16T15:29:15Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Ga Masemola''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category..." 17928 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ga Masemola''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 5dxel00tzd5mf0a27wpwch0lvx310kd 0 4435 17929 2021-04-16T15:29:57Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''GaMaroshi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..." 17929 wikitext text/x-wiki '''GaMaroshi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 4r6p8uofz7gqauz4dqedig6t9bad01v 0 4436 17930 2021-04-16T15:30:38Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''GaMampane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..." 17930 wikitext text/x-wiki '''GaMampane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 00qt0xfgbrhjd1j9dx11opj6szkj55t 0 4437 17931 2021-04-16T15:33:49Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''GaMoloi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..." 17931 wikitext text/x-wiki '''GaMoloi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] mmb5d51b84jysmut2hj0om91x7m4ppv 0 4438 19594 17932 2023-03-26T00:54:34Z Oleg Yunakov 5605 . 19594 wikitext text/x-wiki '''GaMolopane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] galxtmxvhwqb6es7xoxfrnisk2j3ask 0 4439 17933 2021-04-16T15:35:06Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''GaMoretsela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category..." 17933 wikitext text/x-wiki '''GaMoretsela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 2desax87739prykqkzpdapwp710ihqb 0 4440 17934 2021-04-16T15:35:55Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Ga-Mosehla''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..." 17934 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ga-Mosehla''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 3bjkx9b6mvh3oek955fmtzi9zyuadyx 0 4441 17935 2021-04-16T15:36:40Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''GaSeopela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..." 17935 wikitext text/x-wiki '''GaSeopela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] lc8fuaxuyfpbgfv4odfq63zw59riiwo 0 4442 17936 2021-04-16T15:37:27Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Ga-Tisana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..." 17936 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ga-Tisana''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 0itnqi3a3ma7yyqw7rqzzrj8oya6997 0 4443 19600 17937 2023-03-26T00:57:57Z Oleg Yunakov 5605 . 19600 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Glen Cowie''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] crle8cw0cmtwe79d8f7k5rxxb4cdub1 0 4444 17938 2021-04-16T15:44:03Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Hlalanikahle''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Categor..." 17938 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hlalanikahle''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] arcozc3nj782mhvjlvwitu7baz3bez3 0 4445 17939 2021-04-16T15:45:08Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Katlegong, Sekhukhune''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}}..." 17939 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Katlegong, Sekhukhune''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] mw8ok22wh3jhdpfopy8yjdxi0t5w75p 0 4446 17940 2021-04-16T15:46:14Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Kgolane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..." 17940 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kgolane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] djyht4fjhsu9xntgqc1oxrdyh5phxju 0 4447 17941 2021-04-20T15:20:04Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Kolokotela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..." 17941 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kolokotela''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 2jwjq5vtiyz45xnq2t4wt48bixmivvs 0 4448 17942 2021-04-20T15:20:46Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Kotsiri''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:Ḓ..." 17942 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kotsiri''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] law2dkd1qtxt9t5k5qbchiim1cu9xe1 0 4449 17943 2021-04-20T15:29:00Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Kutupu''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..." 17943 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kutupu''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] qj3om54yjgdovg1gedwcc81r4j70ijt 0 4450 17944 2021-04-20T15:31:11Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Lebejane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..." 17944 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lebejane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] elxecbtclh6s36255t708u6lyl8yina 0 4451 17945 2021-04-20T15:32:55Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Lehlakong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..." 17945 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lehlakong''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 29dnnn9u7ibs81e1o94imy8u3qmhis8 0 4452 17946 2021-04-20T15:34:33Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Lekgwareng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..." 17946 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lekgwareng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 3nrrs9fc6p5wnsaey8ny8qvum8tj5uc 0 4453 17947 2021-04-20T15:35:49Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Lekwageng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..." 17947 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lekwageng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 7zhtbhggpd8fftp6bazrk8nmqttvyr1 0 4454 17948 2021-04-20T15:37:19Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mabintwane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..." 17948 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mabintwane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 5ub3481li656wzw9xb4btzaoz9ito4z 0 4455 17949 2021-04-20T15:37:59Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mabopane, Sekhukhune''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [..." 17949 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mabopane, Sekhukhune''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] jqtq45z7wyv2835zbzk4yj3hqmy7gmh 0 4456 17950 2021-04-20T15:38:37Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Madibaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..." 17950 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Madibaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 6duk6ju6zr3i1oak0ty8gv0911k1pts 0 4457 17951 2021-04-20T15:40:20Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Maila Modiketsi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Cate..." 17951 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maila Modiketsi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] dvicygj8llcpiec6zmvt97ajp825xpd 0 4458 17952 2021-04-20T15:40:57Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mahlakole''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..." 17952 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahlakole''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 1hra5vbc2vfq0vcvi4uzzfu89o1jq3w 0 4459 17953 2021-04-20T15:41:33Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mahabaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..." 17953 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahabaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 7ti66vjgl1o875xev4pd1e2yryqo6ki 0 4460 17954 2021-04-20T15:42:27Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Magoreng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..." 17954 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Magoreng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] jv1j8jubdrgex230yz81ynttjqmzh8s 0 4461 19597 17955 2023-03-26T00:56:36Z Oleg Yunakov 5605 . 19597 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Magnetite''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] qfybuo5rwqgyq6ck7pz1jflg209ydre 0 4462 17956 2021-04-20T15:44:05Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Magneetshoogte''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Categ..." 17956 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Magneetshoogte''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] id9hos0wpid49x2dwxoyweh3ez34gf9 0 4463 17957 2021-04-20T15:46:52Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Manyeleti''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..." 17957 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manyeleti''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] su92r0ymhhgjbtx5ln4x7rob21bg1ac 0 4464 19606 17958 2023-03-26T01:01:39Z Oleg Yunakov 5605 . 19606 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mailasegolo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] skg2jab0bizotf7wpk3u5gks9hvtec8 0 4465 17959 2021-04-20T15:51:33Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Makapa''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..." 17959 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Makapa''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] sct3dqvw4d6sumda1r3m600suqtxgxl 0 4466 17960 2021-04-20T15:52:25Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Makhutso''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..." 17960 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Makhutso''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 08go4ngamngouf75j23pb9cfmsq39rt 0 4467 17961 2021-04-20T15:53:03Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Malaka''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:Ḓo..." 17961 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malaka''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] h65z3edyzmzfbkswo0qqes82cirtwpc 0 4468 17962 2021-04-20T15:54:45Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mamatsikili''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category..." 17962 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mamatsikili''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] kvlhxsrg5s6uam82up3lobk7sfnozr2 0 4469 17963 2021-04-20T15:54:56Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Manganeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} Category:..." 17963 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manganeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] p14x413o2bbfj1ywbsj62q16c5y0or3 0 4470 19605 17964 2023-03-26T01:01:28Z Oleg Yunakov 5605 . 19605 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marulaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] gkdlbbfpu5h2bnt7luqjykce5e5gxiv 0 4471 19603 17966 2023-03-26T00:59:36Z Oleg Yunakov 5605 . 19603 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maretlwaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] e7e8lndmxre451v437jrs94ie2j0yn6 0 4472 19607 17967 2023-03-26T01:02:40Z Oleg Yunakov 5605 . 19607 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Masateng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] mngl4kyq5e7by05aidi233z3lxi8asy 0 4473 20767 20766 2024-11-26T13:12:15Z Aliwal2012 2462 20767 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of South Africa with Sekhukhune highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|300px|right|Fhethu nga muvhala mutswuku wa Sekhukhune vunduni la Limpopo.]] '''Sekhukhune District Municipality''' ndi Masipala wa Tshiṱiriki kha vunḓu ḽa [[Limpopo]] kha ḽoṱhe ḽa [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. 3jc5ahp76qd1krm7jsn9us00rnttsnr 0 4474 17969 2021-04-21T16:05:08Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Waterberg''' ke Masepala Setereke wanala province [[Limpopo]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. File:Map of South Africa with Waterberg highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|300px|rig..." 17969 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Waterberg''' ke Masepala Setereke wanala province [[Limpopo]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[File:Map of South Africa with Waterberg highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|300px|right|Location in red of Waterberg in Limpopo.]] aqvmr9oz1s0y7pzjhtgqy2g6e5rn3kh 0 4475 20212 20155 2024-04-12T00:23:49Z InternetArchiveBot 6098 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 20212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|name=Vhembe|official_name=|other_name=|native_name=|settlement_type=[[District municipality (South Africa)|District municipality]] <!-- images, nickname --->|image_seal=Vhembe_CoA.png|seal_size=150x100px <!-- maps and coordinates ------>|image_map=Map of South Africa with Vhembe highlighted (2011).svg|mapsize=|map_alt=|map_caption=Location in [[Limpopo]]|coordinates={{coord|22|56|S|30|28|E|region:ZA_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=<!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> <!-- location ------------------>|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=[[South Africa]]|subdivision_type1=Province|subdivision_name1=[[Limpopo]]|subdivision_type2=[[Districts of South Africa|District]]|subdivision_name2=<!-- seat, smaller parts ------->|seat=[[Thohoyandou]]|parts_type=[[Local municipality (South Africa)|Local municipalities]]|p1=[[Musina Local Municipality|Musina]]|p2=[[Collins Chabane Local Municipality|Collins Chabane]]|p3=[[Thulamela Local Municipality|Thulamela]]|p4=[[Makhado Local Municipality|Makhado]]|parts=<!-- government leaders -->|government_footnotes=|government_type=[[Municipal council]]|leader_party=|leader_title=Mayor|leader_name=Nenguda Dowelani<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vhembe.gov.za/council/council-executive-mayor |title=Executive Mayor |publisher=Vhembe District Municipality |access-date=16 March 2020 |archive-date=1 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200601061327/http://www.vhembe.gov.za/council/council-executive-mayor |dead-url=yes }}</ref>|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|leader_title2=|leader_name2=<!-- area ---------------------->|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=25597 <!-- population ---------------->|population_footnotes=<ref name="muni_population">{{cite web |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=964 |title=Statistics by place |publisher=Statistics South Africa |access-date=27 September 2015}} </ref>|population_total=1294722|population_as_of=2011|population_rank=|population_density_km2=auto <!-- demographics (section 1) -->|demographics_type1=Racial makeup {{nobold|(2016)}}|demographics1_footnotes=<ref name="muni_population"/>|demographics1_title1={{nobold|[[Bantu-speaking peoples of South Africa|Black African]]}}|demographics1_info1=98.7%|demographics1_title2={{nobold|[[Coloureds|Coloured]]}}|demographics1_info2=0.2%|demographics1_title3={{nobold|[[Indian South African|Indian]]/[[Asian South African|Asian]]}}|demographics1_info3=0.4%|demographics1_title4={{nobold|[[White South African|White]]}}|demographics1_info4=0.8% <!-- demographics (section 2) -->|demographics_type2=[[First language]]s {{nobold|(2011)}}|demographics2_footnotes=<ref name="muni_langs">{{cite web |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=964 |title=Statistics by place |publisher=Statistics South Africa |access-date=27 September 2015}} </ref>|demographics2_title1={{nobold|[[Venda language|Venda]]}}|demographics2_info1=67.2%|demographics2_title2={{nobold|[[Tsonga language|Tsonga]]}}|demographics2_info2=24.8%|demographics2_title3={{nobold|[[Northern Sotho language|Northern Sotho]]}}|demographics2_info3=1.6%|demographics2_title4={{nobold|[[Afrikaans]]}}|demographics2_info4=1.3%|demographics2_title5={{nobold|Other}}|demographics2_info5=5.1% <!-- time zone(s) -------------->|timezone1=[[South African Standard Time|SAST]]|utc_offset1=+2 <!-- Municipal code -->|blank_name_sec1=Municipal&nbsp;code|blank_info_sec1=DC34 <!-- website, footnotes -->|footnotes=}}Masipala wa Tshitiriki tsha Vhembe (Venda: Masalapala wa Tshitiriki tsha Vhembe; Tsonga: Masipala wa Xifundza xa Vhembe) ndi muṅwe wa zwitiriki zwitanu kha vundu la Limpopo kha la Afrika Tshipembe [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ndi tshipiḓa tsha devhula ha shango nahone tshi nekana mukano na Tshitiriki tsha Beitbridge kha ḽa Zimbabwe, na kha vhubvaḓuvha ha thungo ha vundu la Gaza kha la Mozambique. Vhembe lo vhumbwa nga zwisi zwe zwa vha zwi zwipida zwa Venda la mulovha; naho zwo ralo, zwitiriki zwivhili zwo dalesaho vhathu zwa shangohaya la Vhatsonga Gazankulu, nga maanda Hlanganani na Malamulele, na zwone zwo tanganyiswa kha masipala onoyu, ndi ngazwo hu na tshaka dzo fhambanaho kha tshitiriki. Tshi wanala Thohoyandou, musanda wa Venda la mulovha. U ya nga mbalavhathu dza 2011, vhunzhi ha vhadzulapo vha swikaho 800,000 vha amba Tshivenda sa luambo lwavho lwa damuni, ngeno vha 400,000 vha tshi amba Tshitsonga sa luambo lwa damuni. Naho zwo ralo, vhathu vha Vhatsonga vhunzhi havho vha kha tshipida tsha tshipembe ha mulambo wa Luvuvhu, ngeno Vhavenda vhe si vhanzhi vhe 15% fhedzi tshipembe ha Luvuvhu. Vhaambi vha Sepedi vha kha tshivhalo tsha 27 000. Khoudu ya tshiṱiriki ndi DC34. 0mxx1cixheg06fhc0q12nwwigowvxn6 0 4476 19068 17971 2022-01-24T16:45:24Z Rotondus 6848 19068 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Capricorn''' ke Masepala Setereke wanala province [[Limpopo]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[File:Map of South Africa with Capricorn highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|300px|right|Location in red of Capricorn in Limpopo.]] [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] fmkd1f9acnrwr7ezt49b4bo5xhjgh6k 0 4477 19071 17972 2022-01-24T16:47:34Z Rotondus 6848 19071 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ehlanzeni''' ke Masepala Setereke wanala province [[Mpumalanga]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[File:Map of South Africa with Ehlanzeni highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|300px|right|Location in red of Ehlanzeni in Mpumalanga.]] [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Mpumalanga]] 11dgtk6ime2rjq8z3ux1ytgedrq4z88 0 4478 17973 2021-04-21T16:19:32Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Nkangala''' ke Masepala Setereke wanala province [[Mpumalanga]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. File:Map of South Africa with Nkangala highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|300px|ri..." 17973 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nkangala''' ke Masepala Setereke wanala province [[Mpumalanga]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[File:Map of South Africa with Nkangala highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|300px|right|Location in red of Nkangala in Mpumalanga.]] sowlihe0p5a4g6kur8852qqgfxcb77z 0 4479 17975 17974 2021-04-21T16:23:33Z Aliwal2012 2462 Gert Sibande 17975 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gert Sibande''' ke Masepala Setereke wanala province [[Mpumalanga]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[File:Map of South Africa with Gert Sibande highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|300px|right|Location in red of Gert Sibande in Mpumalanga.]] jqownjx83q234olueg8dgwen2z6frsd 0 4480 17977 17976 2021-04-21T16:26:48Z Aliwal2012 2462 17977 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sedibeng''' ke Masepala Setereke wanala province [[Gauteng]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[File:Map of Gauteng with Sedibeng highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|300px|right|Location in red of Sedibeng in Gauteng.]] ku48asj9wkc57fku5205cmdlnwfo47x 0 4481 17978 2021-04-21T21:52:15Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Thabo Mofutsanyana''' i dovha ya vha dzina District Municipality wanala province [[Free State]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. File:Map of South Africa with Thabo Mofutsan..." 17978 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thabo Mofutsanyana''' i dovha ya vha dzina District Municipality wanala province [[Free State]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[File:Map of South Africa with Thabo Mofutsanyana highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|300px|right|Location in red of Thabo Mofutsanyana in Free State.]] n3lqouraoymjxsz6agno1ifg8qdu4m5 0 4482 17979 2021-04-21T21:56:39Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Fezile Dabi''' i dovha ya vha dzina District Municipality wanala province [[Free State]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. File:Map of South Africa with Fezile Dabi highlight..." 17979 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fezile Dabi''' i dovha ya vha dzina District Municipality wanala province [[Free State]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[File:Map of South Africa with Fezile Dabi highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|300px|right|Location in red of Fezile Dabi in Free State.]] 3vdvy66c4fjoz83gi0oahfn7wmkt1h3 0 4483 17984 17980 2021-04-21T22:19:41Z Aliwal2012 2462 17984 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lejweleputswa''' i dovha ya vha dzina District Municipality wanala province [[Free State]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[File:Map of South Africa with Lejweleputswa highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|300px|right|Location in red of Lejweleputswa in South Africa.]] 3hdq6dvs5zal2tprknxx4u2wvzk0g0a 0 4484 17981 2021-04-21T22:13:37Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Motheo''' dovha ya vha dzina District Municipality wanala province [[Free State]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. File:Map of the Free State with Motheo highlighted (2006)...." 17981 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Motheo''' dovha ya vha dzina District Municipality wanala province [[Free State]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[File:Map of the Free State with Motheo highlighted (2006).svg|thumb|300px|right|Location in red of Motheo in Free State.]] rtk4x9au5rmd0rhjxse94fwdrrvsn8b 0 4485 20260 19070 2024-04-13T19:44:25Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ndaedzi 20260 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dr Kenneth Kaunda''' i dovha ya vha dzina District Municipality wanala province [[North West]] kamoka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. [[File:Map of the North West with Dr Kenneth Kaunda highlighted (2016).svg|thumb|300px|right|Location in red of Dr Kenneth Kaunda in North West.]] == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Afurika Tshipembe]] 2scmjxiv5znyt82xozldv5rkm5jx317 0 4486 17990 17988 2021-04-22T16:17:57Z Aliwal2012 2462 Redirected page to [[Vhu-Tswana]] 17990 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Vhu-Tswana]] qgmoy9ic18qyecydqumd5v9p5k9prk5 8 4719 19365 18775 2022-10-19T06:57:26Z MediaWiki default 65 Disabling mentorship for wikis with no list of mentors ([[:phab:T321056]]) 19365 json application/json { "GEHelpPanelLinks": [ { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" }, { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Images", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" }, { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing references", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" } ], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsIntroLinks": { "create": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide", "image": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide#Images" }, "GEMentorshipEnabled": false } o2x6w5tmdm6el91oxfmxtxbdkgezigg 8 4720 20019 20018 2023-11-14T12:25:21Z MediaWiki default 65 machine-generated configuration for excluding sections from link recommendations ([[phab:T308143]]), feel free to improve 20019 json application/json { "expand": { "group": "hard", "templates": [ "Stub" ] }, "image-recommendation": { "disabled": false, "templates": [], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "type": "image-recommendation", "group": "medium", "learnmore": "", "maxTasksPerDay": 25 }, "link-recommendation": { "type": "link-recommendation", "group": "easy", "excludedSections": [ "external linksa", "references" ] }, "section-image-recommendation": { "type": "section-image-recommendation", "group": "medium", "maxTasksPerDay": 25 } } ssi6z3ngama0egpyf5fpfn2f6honrt2 0 4729 20231 20215 2024-04-13T18:48:29Z Kembo Madima 8178 Charlotte Maxeke nga 1891 20231 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:AfricanChoir1891-10.jpg|thumb|Charlotte Maxeke nga 1891]] '''Vho Charlotte Makgomo (née Mannya) Maxeke''' (07 Lambamai 1871 – 16 Tshimedzi 1939) vho vha vhe murangaphanda wa zwa vhurereli vha dovha vha vha mulweli wa tshumelo dza tshitshavha na politiki, kha la Afurika Tshipembe; ndi vhone muthu wa tshifumakadzi wa murema wa u thoma u telwa digirii kha la Afurika Tshipembe nga B.sc ubva yunivesithi ya Wilberforce Ohio nga nwaha wa 1903, vha dovha hafhu vha vha mufumakadzi wa murema wa u thoma u telwa digirii kha inwe ya dzi yunivesithi kha la Amerika. == Kualutshele == Vho Charlotte Makgomo (née Mannya) Maxeke vho bebelwa Fort Beaufort, [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha|Eastern Cape]] nga la 07 April 1871. Vho vha vhe nwananyana wa vho John Kgope Mannya, murwa wa murangaphanda wa vhathu vha Batlokwa, vho Modidima Mannya, fhasi ha ndango ya nduna vho Mamafa Ramokgopa na vho Anna Manci, Xhosa woman (mufamakadzi wa muxhosa) ubva Fort Beaufort. Khotsi a vho Mannya vho vha vhe mulanguli wa dzibada vha dovha vha vha murereli wa Presbytery, mme avho vho vha vhe mudededzi. Mannya's grandfather served as a key adviser to the King of the Basutos. Soon after her birth, Mannya's family moved to Fort Beaufort, where her father had gained employment at a road construction company. Details about Mannya's siblings are unclear, however, she had a sister known as Katie, who was born in Fort Beaufort. Mannya's date of birth is in dispute, with possible dates ranging from 1871, 1872 to 1874. The Minister of Home Affairs of South Africa, Naledi Pandor, took special interest in this detail of Charlotte Maxeke's life, however, no records were found. The date in 1871 is also often accepted as it does not conflict with the age of her younger sister Katie who was born in 1873. == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} * ''Songs of Zion: The African Methodist Episcopal Church in the United States and South Africa'', James T. Campbell, 1995, Oxford: Oxford University Press. * ''Beauty of the Heart: The Life and Times of Charlotte Mannya Maxeke'', Zubeida Jaffer, 2016, Bloemfontein: Sun Press. * Ana Stevenson and Claire Cooke, "Recovering the Transnational Life of Charlotte Maxeke: An Interview with Zubeida Jaffer." ''Safundi: The Journal of South African and American Studies'' 19, no. 1 (2018): 9-15. [[Category:Articles with hCards]] eos0uarlk9sa4du8db0fifvvmben2y0 0 4730 20847 20846 2025-02-16T16:10:22Z DreamRimmer 8040 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/188.132.133.25|188.132.133.25]] ([[User talk:188.132.133.25|talk]]) to last version by Victor P.: unnecessary links or spam 20847 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Thenjiwe Mtintso''' (7 ḽara 1950) ndi mulwela mbofholowo, ra poḽotiki na muambasada wa Afrika Tshipembe we avha vho fara poso khulwane nga ngomu ha African National Congress (ANC), na South African Communist Party (SACP), ndi mulwela mmbi wa uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK). Thenjiwe o bebwa na u aluselwa [[Soweto|Soweto, Johannesburg]]. Ndi musidzanyana kha Hanna Mtintso na Gana Makabeni, vhe navho vha shuma sa mulwela pfanelo dza vhashumi na muraḓo wa [https://www.anc1912.org.za/ African National Congress] (ANC).Thenjiwe o vha mulwela pfanelo dza matshudeni kha South African Student Organisation (SASO) na Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) tshifhingani tsha ngudo dzawe fhaḽa University of Fort Hare. O ṋangwa phalamendeni zwi tshi tevhela u thoma ha multiracial elections in 1994 Afrika Tshipembe,ovha mudzula tshidulo wa khomishini ya zwa ndinganelo ya mbeu nga 1997.Ubva 2007,o shuma sa muambasada wa ḽa Afrika Tshipembe ngei Cuba,Italy,Romania,Malawi na Spain.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dirco.gov.za/madrid/en/documents/2020/march/cv_ambassador_mtintso.pdf|title=CURRICULUM VITAE THENJIWE ETHEL MTINTSO (Ms) – SOUTH AFRICA’S AMBASSADOR TO THE KINGDOM OF SPAIN|language=en|format=PDF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211129093829/http://www.dirco.gov.za/madrid/en/documents/2020/march/cv_ambassador_mtintso.pdf|archive-date=2021-11-29|dead-url=no}}</ref> == Dzi rerefarentsi == {{reflist}} b10asm1d0fyxe5o7c69j0z1xhorf5uc 0 4732 20848 20844 2025-02-19T11:02:06Z Achim55 8318 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/20844|20844]] by [[Special:Contributions/188.132.138.60|188.132.138.60]] ([[User talk:188.132.138.60|talk]]) 20848 wikitext text/x-wiki     '''Ruth First''' O begwa ngadzi 4 Shundunthule 1925 [[Johannesburg|Johannessburg.]] [[Afurika Tshipembe|Afirika tshipembe]] Vha lovha ngadzi 17 Thangule 1982[ Vhana minwaha ya 57 Maputo, [[Mozambikwi]] Vha anti- apartheid activist mMufarisi wa vho ndi Joe Slovo Vhana Shawn Slovo, Gillian Slovo, Robyn Slovo {| class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist" | class="sidebar-pretitle" |Part of [[:Category:Apartheid|a series]] on |- ! class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" |[[Apartheid]] |- | class="sidebar-content" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist hlist-separated"> * [[:Category:Events associated with apartheid|Events]] </div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:1px;"> * [[South African general election, 1948|1948 general election]] * [[Coloured vote constitutional crisis]] * [[1956 Treason Trial]] * [[Sharpeville massacre]] * [[Rivonia Trial]] * [[Soweto uprising]] * [[Church Street, Pretoria bombing]] * [[Alexander Sinton Secondary School#Trojan Horse Incident|Trojan Horse Incident]] * [[South African Council of Churches#1988 bombing of Khotso House|Khotso House bombing]] * [[Cape Town peace march]] * [[Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa|CODESA]] * [[Assassination of Chris Hani]] * [[Saint James Church massacre]] * [[Shell House massacre]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-content" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;">[[:Category:Organisations associated with apartheid|Organisations]]</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> * [[African National Congress|ANC]] * [[Azanian People's Liberation Army|APLA]] * [[Inkatha Freedom Party|IFP]] * [[Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging|AWB]] * [[Blanke Bevrydingsbeweging|BBB]] * [[Black Sash]] * [[Civil Cooperation Bureau|CCB]] * [[Conservative Party of South Africa|Conservative Party]] * [[Democratic Party (South Africa)|DP]] * [[End Conscription Campaign|ECC]] * [[Federation of South African Trade Unions|FOSATU]] * [[Progressive Party (South Africa)|PP]] * [[Reform Party (South Africa)|RP]] * [[Progressive Federal Party|PFP]] * [[Herstigte Nasionale Party|HNP]] * [[Umkhonto we Sizwe|MK]] * [[Pan Africanist Congress of Azania|PAC]] * [[United Democratic Front (South Africa)|UDF]] * [[Afrikaner Broederbond|Broederbond]] * [[National Party (South Africa)|National Party]] * [[Congress of South African Trade Unions|COSATU]] * [[South African Council of Churches|SACC]] * [[South African Defence Force|SADF]] * [[South African Indian Congress|SAIC]] * [[South African Musicians' Alliance|SAMA]] * [[South African Police|SAP]] * [[South African Communist Party|SACP]] * [[State Security Council]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-content" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;">People</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> * [[Vernon Berrangé]] * [[P. W. Botha]] * [[Steve Biko]] * [[Mangosuthu Buthelezi]] * [[F. W. de Klerk]] * [[Ruth First]] * [[Bram Fischer]] * [[Arthur Goldreich]] * [[Chris Hani]] * [[Bantu Holomisa]] * [[Joel Joffe, Baron Joffe|Joel Joffe]] * [[Ahmed Kathrada]] * [[Albert Luthuli]] * [[Winnie Madikizela-Mandela]] * [[Mac Maharaj]] * [[Daniel François Malan|D. F. Malan]] * [[Nelson Mandela]] * [[Govan Mbeki]] * [[Thabo Mbeki]] * [[Raymond Mhlaba]] * [[Benjamin Moloise]] * [[Albertina Sisulu]] * [[Walter Sisulu]] * [[Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom|JG Strijdom]] * [[Joe Slovo]] * [[Robert Sobukwe]] * [[Helen Suzman]] * [[Adelaide Tambo]] * [[Oliver Tambo]] * [[Eugène Terre'Blanche]] * [[Desmond Tutu]] * [[Hendrik Verwoerd|H. F. Verwoerd]] * [[B. J. Vorster]] * [[Jacob Zuma]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-content" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;">Places</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> * [[Bantustan]] * [[District Six]] * [[Robben Island]] * [[Sophiatown]] * [[South-West Africa]] * <br /><br />[[Soweto]] * [[Sun City, North West|Sun City]] * [[Vlakplaas]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-content" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> * [[Afrikaner nationalism]] * [[Apartheid in popular culture]] * [[Apartheid legislation]] * [[Cape Qualified Franchise]] * [[Freedom Charter]] * [[Sullivan principles|Sullivan Principles]] * [[Kairos Document]] * [[Disinvestment from South Africa|Disinvestment campaign]] * [[Project Coast]] * [[Internal resistance to apartheid]] * [[Music in the movement against apartheid]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-below hlist" style="border:none;" | * [[File:Symbol_category_class.svg|link=|class=noviewer|16x16px|Category]] [[:Category:Apartheid in South Africa|Category]] |- | class="sidebar-navbar" |<templatestyles src="Module:Navbar/styles.css"></templatestyles> |} '''Heloise Ruth First''' (4 May 1925 &#x2013; 17 August 1982) O vha mu afrika tshipembe sa anti - activist na scholarr . Vho vha vho tanganedza .moza, Musi vha tshikhou shuma exile, nga parcel bomb yo fhatwaho nga mapholia a Afirika Tshipembe. == MASHAKA NA PFUNZO == Vhabebi vha vho Ruth First ndi vha yuda, Ndi vho Julius First na vho Matilda Levetan, Vho da fhano afirika tshipembe u bva [[latvia]] mga 1906 vha vha munwe kha vho thomaho Communist Party ya afirika tshipembe , Vha tshimbidzi vha Communist Party ya afirika tshipembe.Vho Ruth First vho begwa nga nwaha wa 1925 [[Johannesburg]] ndi he vha alutshela hone . Sa vhabebi vhawe, a vha munwe vha Communist Party, Ye ya vha yo tumana na African National Congress dze dza vh dzi thamumbuloni ya muvhuso w afirika tshipembe. Sa muswa, Vho First dzhena tshikolo Jeppe High School tshavha sidzana vha fhedz vha vha muthu wa u thom kha mutha wa ha vho ya gundo dza university. vho tanganedza bachelor degree [[Yunivesithi ya Witwatersrand|University ya Witwatersrand]] nga nwaha wa 1946. musi vha kha vha university, Vho wana uri "kha magudedzi afirika tshipembe,tshi pikwa tsha vhana vha tshikolo ndi tsha lushaka ". Vho vha hone kha u thoma Federation ya u bvelela kha vhatshudeni, Ine ya divheya sa Progressive Students League, fhedzi i ya divhea, na kha manwe matshudeni, Nelson Mandela, muphirisidennde wa [[Afurika Tshipembe|afirika tshipembe]] , na Eduardo Mondlane, muranga phanda wa u thoma wa Mozambiquewa mbofholowo FRELIMO. 22cqs7cpattvptgboyzfzyejokaw6df 0 4735 18980 18828 2021-12-27T22:09:48Z Hugo.arg 364 Redirected page to [[Ku itele kwa vhudzekani]] 18980 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Ku itele kwa vhudzekani]] f1q59kx8sft80ico78q2hotwtmdu9rk 0 4736 20705 20704 2024-09-28T12:15:50Z ToadetteEdit 8330 /* History */ 20705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wiki-missionary.png|right|thumb|Missionary, zwithu zwono devhe esa musi hu tshi khou itiwa zwavhudzekani<ref name="Roberts">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/8189093592</ref><ref name="Weiten, 2008">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0495553397</ref>]] ku '''edele musi hu tshi khou itiwa vhudzekani''' ndi ndila ine vhathu vha edela nga yo musi vhatshi khou i ta zwa vhudekani.Maitele a vhudzekani zwa vhudi vhudi a talutshedzea nga ndila ine zwa itiwa nga yo musi zwi tshi khou itiwa naho vhudzekani vhu tshi toda u di dzhenisa na vhu di imiseli kha vhathu vhothe ,Vhudzekani vhu tda u di dzhenisa[ [[sexual intercourse]]] hna maitele mararu avhudzekani ane a itiw u fana: vhudzimu ha mufumakadzi ,na ha u bvisa malatwa na u vhea nga ntha kha vhudzimu hamufumakadzi nga maanda na mulomo <ref name="health.discovery.com">https://web.archive.org/web/20080822040701/http://health.discovery.com/centers/sex/sexpedia/intercourse.html</ref> Maitela a vhedzekani a do vha a dzhinisa u diphina solo kana boko, zwine ndi u tou di raba kana u panga minwe kha vhudzimu kana nga matshini u ngaho [[sex toy]] sa [[dildo]] kana [[vibrator]].Maitele adzhisa [[anilingus]].Hana ma dzina a vhudzekani kuitele <ref name="autogenerated2">Rogiere, Jean, " The little bit naughty book of sex". Ulysses Press. 2001. {{ISBN|1569753059}}</ref> == Ndaedzi == <references/> jqd8kfzxzjex5harvbxpl4uw63ekde0 10 4741 18840 2021-11-21T11:29:33Z Thuvack 393 Created page with "<templatestyles src="Template:Quote/styles.css"/><!-- --><blockquote class="templatequote" {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}}>{{trim quotes|{{{text|{{{content|{{{quotetext|{{{quote|{{{1|<includeonly>{{error|Error: No text given for quotation (or equals sign used in the actual argument to an unnamed parameter)}}[[Category:Pages incorrectly using the quote template]]</includeonly><noinclude>{{lorem ipsum}}</noinclude>}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{sign|}}}{{{cite|}}}{{{au..." 18840 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Quote/styles.css"/><!-- --><blockquote class="templatequote" {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}}>{{trim quotes|{{{text|{{{content|{{{quotetext|{{{quote|{{{1|<includeonly>{{error|Error: No text given for quotation (or equals sign used in the actual argument to an unnamed parameter)}}[[Category:Pages incorrectly using the quote template]]</includeonly><noinclude>{{lorem ipsum}}</noinclude>}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{sign|}}}{{{cite|}}}{{{author|}}}{{{by|}}}{{{personquoted|}}}{{{source|}}}{{{ts|}}}{{{title|}}}{{{publication|}}}{{{quotesource|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{char|}}}{{{character|}}}|{{#if:{{{multiline|}}}|<nowiki />}} <div class="templatequotecite">—&thinsp;<cite>{{#if:{{{char|{{{character|}}}}}}|{{{char|{{{character|}}}}}}, in&#32;}}{{Comma separated entries | {{if empty|{{{sign|}}}|{{{cite|}}}|{{{author|}}}|{{{by|}}}|{{{personquoted|}}}|{{{2|}}}}} | {{if empty|{{{title|}}}|{{{publication|}}}|{{{ts|}}}|{{{quotesource|}}}|{{{3|}}}}} | {{if empty|{{{source|}}}|{{{4|}}}}} }}</cite></div> }} </blockquote>{{#if:{{{class|}}}{{{id|}}}{{{diff|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}|[[Category:Pages incorrectly using the quote template]]}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> lwgc1lem0f5cg36qj46vkr4rrkc4dj3 10 4742 18841 2021-11-21T11:30:15Z Thuvack 393 Created page with "/* {{pp-template}} Styling for Template:Quote */ .templatequote { background-color:#eaf8f4; border-left:3px solid #008560; overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 20px; } .templatequote .templatequotecite { line-height: 1.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-top: 0; }" 18841 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} Styling for Template:Quote */ .templatequote { background-color:#eaf8f4; border-left:3px solid #008560; overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 20px; } .templatequote .templatequotecite { line-height: 1.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-top: 0; } mbzm5o92lsx7i0ctedrtvpajhfokuiz 10 4743 18842 2021-11-21T11:30:50Z Thuvack 393 Created page with "{{#invoke:Trim quotes|trim|s={{{s|{{{1|}}}}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" 18842 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Trim quotes|trim|s={{{s|{{{1|}}}}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ithw9opg60n9gqsw1vx0o7fh57ingg9 828 4744 18843 2021-11-21T11:31:38Z Thuvack 393 Created page with "local p = {} function p._trim(s) if s then if s:match([[^(['"]).*%1$]]) then return p._trim(string.sub(s,2,-2)) else return s end else return "" end end function p.trim(frame) local s = (frame.args['s'] or frame.args[1]) or (frame:getParent().args['s'] or frame:getParent().args[1]) return p._trim(s) end return p" 18843 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p._trim(s) if s then if s:match([[^(['"]).*%1$]]) then return p._trim(string.sub(s,2,-2)) else return s end else return "" end end function p.trim(frame) local s = (frame.args['s'] or frame.args[1]) or (frame:getParent().args['s'] or frame:getParent().args[1]) return p._trim(s) end return p s3q0pg1nqmwo84ax2ivegivqa64dwfk 10 4745 18844 2021-11-21T11:32:19Z Thuvack 393 Created page with "{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Separated entries|comma}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude>" 18844 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Separated entries|comma}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> t57s6wp0qm3dwvu86y28fxzb2w1xmci 828 4746 18845 2021-11-21T11:32:53Z Thuvack 393 Created page with "-- This module takes positional parameters as input and concatenates them with -- an optional separator. The final separator (the "conjunction") can be -- specified independently, enabling natural-language lists like -- "foo, bar, baz and qux". The starting parameter can also be specified. local compressSparseArray = require('Module:TableTools').compressSparseArray local p = {} function p._main(args) local separator = args.separator -- Decode (convert to Unicode) HT..." 18845 Scribunto text/plain -- This module takes positional parameters as input and concatenates them with -- an optional separator. The final separator (the "conjunction") can be -- specified independently, enabling natural-language lists like -- "foo, bar, baz and qux". The starting parameter can also be specified. local compressSparseArray = require('Module:TableTools').compressSparseArray local p = {} function p._main(args) local separator = args.separator -- Decode (convert to Unicode) HTML escape sequences, such as "&#32;" for space. and mw.text.decode(args.separator) or '' local conjunction = args.conjunction and mw.text.decode(args.conjunction) or separator -- Discard values before the starting parameter. local start = tonumber(args.start) if start then for i = 1, start - 1 do args[i] = nil end end -- Discard named parameters. local values = compressSparseArray(args) return mw.text.listToText(values, separator, conjunction) end local function makeInvokeFunction(separator, conjunction, first) return function (frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame) args.separator = separator or args.separator args.conjunction = conjunction or args.conjunction args.first = first or args.first return p._main(args) end end p.main = makeInvokeFunction() p.br = makeInvokeFunction('<br />') p.comma = makeInvokeFunction(mw.message.new('comma-separator'):plain()) return p r3n53qz4zycs3vxyo5ms9qjo1jm32bp 828 4747 18846 2021-11-21T11:34:38Z Thuvack 393 Created page with "-- This module provides easy processing of arguments passed to Scribunto from -- #invoke. It is intended for use by other Lua modules, and should not be -- called from #invoke directly. local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local arguments = {} -- Generate four different tidyVal functions, so that we don't have to check the -- options every time we call it. local function tidyValDefault(key, val) if type(val) == 'string'..." 18846 Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides easy processing of arguments passed to Scribunto from -- #invoke. It is intended for use by other Lua modules, and should not be -- called from #invoke directly. local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local arguments = {} -- Generate four different tidyVal functions, so that we don't have to check the -- options every time we call it. local function tidyValDefault(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if val == '' then return nil else return val end else return val end end local function tidyValTrimOnly(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then return val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') else return val end end local function tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then if val:find('%S') then return val else return nil end else return val end end local function tidyValNoChange(key, val) return val end local function matchesTitle(given, title) local tp = type( given ) return (tp == 'string' or tp == 'number') and mw.title.new( given ).prefixedText == title end local translate_mt = { __index = function(t, k) return k end } function arguments.getArgs(frame, options) checkType('getArgs', 1, frame, 'table', true) checkType('getArgs', 2, options, 'table', true) frame = frame or {} options = options or {} --[[ -- Set up argument translation. --]] options.translate = options.translate or {} if getmetatable(options.translate) == nil then setmetatable(options.translate, translate_mt) end if options.backtranslate == nil then options.backtranslate = {} for k,v in pairs(options.translate) do options.backtranslate[v] = k end end if options.backtranslate and getmetatable(options.backtranslate) == nil then setmetatable(options.backtranslate, { __index = function(t, k) if options.translate[k] ~= k then return nil else return k end end }) end --[[ -- Get the argument tables. If we were passed a valid frame object, get the -- frame arguments (fargs) and the parent frame arguments (pargs), depending -- on the options set and on the parent frame's availability. If we weren't -- passed a valid frame object, we are being called from another Lua module -- or from the debug console, so assume that we were passed a table of args -- directly, and assign it to a new variable (luaArgs). --]] local fargs, pargs, luaArgs if type(frame.args) == 'table' and type(frame.getParent) == 'function' then if options.wrappers then --[[ -- The wrappers option makes Module:Arguments look up arguments in -- either the frame argument table or the parent argument table, but -- not both. This means that users can use either the #invoke syntax -- or a wrapper template without the loss of performance associated -- with looking arguments up in both the frame and the parent frame. -- Module:Arguments will look up arguments in the parent frame -- if it finds the parent frame's title in options.wrapper; -- otherwise it will look up arguments in the frame object passed -- to getArgs. --]] local parent = frame:getParent() if not parent then fargs = frame.args else local title = parent:getTitle():gsub('/sandbox$', '') local found = false if matchesTitle(options.wrappers, title) then found = true elseif type(options.wrappers) == 'table' then for _,v in pairs(options.wrappers) do if matchesTitle(v, title) then found = true break end end end -- We test for false specifically here so that nil (the default) acts like true. if found or options.frameOnly == false then pargs = parent.args end if not found or options.parentOnly == false then fargs = frame.args end end else -- options.wrapper isn't set, so check the other options. if not options.parentOnly then fargs = frame.args end if not options.frameOnly then local parent = frame:getParent() pargs = parent and parent.args or nil end end if options.parentFirst then fargs, pargs = pargs, fargs end else luaArgs = frame end -- Set the order of precedence of the argument tables. If the variables are -- nil, nothing will be added to the table, which is how we avoid clashes -- between the frame/parent args and the Lua args. local argTables = {fargs} argTables[#argTables + 1] = pargs argTables[#argTables + 1] = luaArgs --[[ -- Generate the tidyVal function. If it has been specified by the user, we -- use that; if not, we choose one of four functions depending on the -- options chosen. This is so that we don't have to call the options table -- every time the function is called. --]] local tidyVal = options.valueFunc if tidyVal then if type(tidyVal) ~= 'function' then error( "bad value assigned to option 'valueFunc'" .. '(function expected, got ' .. type(tidyVal) .. ')', 2 ) end elseif options.trim ~= false then if options.removeBlanks ~= false then tidyVal = tidyValDefault else tidyVal = tidyValTrimOnly end else if options.removeBlanks ~= false then tidyVal = tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly else tidyVal = tidyValNoChange end end --[[ -- Set up the args, metaArgs and nilArgs tables. args will be the one -- accessed from functions, and metaArgs will hold the actual arguments. Nil -- arguments are memoized in nilArgs, and the metatable connects all of them -- together. --]] local args, metaArgs, nilArgs, metatable = {}, {}, {}, {} setmetatable(args, metatable) local function mergeArgs(tables) --[[ -- Accepts multiple tables as input and merges their keys and values -- into one table. If a value is already present it is not overwritten; -- tables listed earlier have precedence. We are also memoizing nil -- values, which can be overwritten if they are 's' (soft). --]] for _, t in ipairs(tables) do for key, val in pairs(t) do if metaArgs[key] == nil and nilArgs[key] ~= 'h' then local tidiedVal = tidyVal(key, val) if tidiedVal == nil then nilArgs[key] = 's' else metaArgs[key] = tidiedVal end end end end end --[[ -- Define metatable behaviour. Arguments are memoized in the metaArgs table, -- and are only fetched from the argument tables once. Fetching arguments -- from the argument tables is the most resource-intensive step in this -- module, so we try and avoid it where possible. For this reason, nil -- arguments are also memoized, in the nilArgs table. Also, we keep a record -- in the metatable of when pairs and ipairs have been called, so we do not -- run pairs and ipairs on the argument tables more than once. We also do -- not run ipairs on fargs and pargs if pairs has already been run, as all -- the arguments will already have been copied over. --]] metatable.__index = function (t, key) --[[ -- Fetches an argument when the args table is indexed. First we check -- to see if the value is memoized, and if not we try and fetch it from -- the argument tables. When we check memoization, we need to check -- metaArgs before nilArgs, as both can be non-nil at the same time. -- If the argument is not present in metaArgs, we also check whether -- pairs has been run yet. If pairs has already been run, we return nil. -- This is because all the arguments will have already been copied into -- metaArgs by the mergeArgs function, meaning that any other arguments -- must be nil. --]] if type(key) == 'string' then key = options.translate[key] end local val = metaArgs[key] if val ~= nil then return val elseif metatable.donePairs or nilArgs[key] then return nil end for _, argTable in ipairs(argTables) do local argTableVal = tidyVal(key, argTable[key]) if argTableVal ~= nil then metaArgs[key] = argTableVal return argTableVal end end nilArgs[key] = 'h' return nil end metatable.__newindex = function (t, key, val) -- This function is called when a module tries to add a new value to the -- args table, or tries to change an existing value. if type(key) == 'string' then key = options.translate[key] end if options.readOnly then error( 'could not write to argument table key "' .. tostring(key) .. '"; the table is read-only', 2 ) elseif options.noOverwrite and args[key] ~= nil then error( 'could not write to argument table key "' .. tostring(key) .. '"; overwriting existing arguments is not permitted', 2 ) elseif val == nil then --[[ -- If the argument is to be overwritten with nil, we need to erase -- the value in metaArgs, so that __index, __pairs and __ipairs do -- not use a previous existing value, if present; and we also need -- to memoize the nil in nilArgs, so that the value isn't looked -- up in the argument tables if it is accessed again. --]] metaArgs[key] = nil nilArgs[key] = 'h' else metaArgs[key] = val end end local function translatenext(invariant) local k, v = next(invariant.t, invariant.k) invariant.k = k if k == nil then return nil elseif type(k) ~= 'string' or not options.backtranslate then return k, v else local backtranslate = options.backtranslate[k] if backtranslate == nil then -- Skip this one. This is a tail call, so this won't cause stack overflow return translatenext(invariant) else return backtranslate, v end end end metatable.__pairs = function () -- Called when pairs is run on the args table. if not metatable.donePairs then mergeArgs(argTables) metatable.donePairs = true end return translatenext, { t = metaArgs } end local function inext(t, i) -- This uses our __index metamethod local v = t[i + 1] if v ~= nil then return i + 1, v end end metatable.__ipairs = function (t) -- Called when ipairs is run on the args table. return inext, t, 0 end return args end return arguments 5qx9tzlul9ser30uxj9nbasjt92cevn 10 4748 18847 2021-11-21T11:35:17Z Thuvack 393 Created page with "{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:If empty|main}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>" 18847 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:If empty|main}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> dl9p9t1ge8vz1f67zrvu4lp7md161es 828 4749 18848 2021-11-21T11:35:47Z Thuvack 393 Created page with "local p = {} function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:If empty', removeBlanks = false}) -- For backwards compatibility reasons, the first 8 parameters can be unset instead of being blank, -- even though there's really no legitimate use case for this. At some point, this will be removed. local lowestNil = math.huge for i = 8,1,-1 do if args[i] == nil then args[i] = '' lowestNil = i end end for..." 18848 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:If empty', removeBlanks = false}) -- For backwards compatibility reasons, the first 8 parameters can be unset instead of being blank, -- even though there's really no legitimate use case for this. At some point, this will be removed. local lowestNil = math.huge for i = 8,1,-1 do if args[i] == nil then args[i] = '' lowestNil = i end end for k,v in ipairs(args) do if v ~= '' then if lowestNil < k then -- If any uses of this template depend on the behavior above, add them to a tracking category. -- This is a rather fragile, convoluted, hacky way to do it, but it ensures that this module's output won't be modified -- by it. frame:extensionTag('ref', '[[Category:Instances of Template:If_empty missing arguments]]', {group = 'TrackingCategory'}) frame:extensionTag('references', '', {group = 'TrackingCategory'}) end return v end end end return p 6qq12x2ek97w2n518wugesqunsqh778 10 4751 20699 18914 2024-09-26T20:24:01Z Johannnes89 5641 update logo 20699 wikitext text/x-wiki Heyi WIkipedia ikho tikedzwa nga ([[wmf:Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]), nazwone yo ṱhogomela dzi phrojeki dzo tevhelaho: <table class="layout plainlinks" style="width:100%; margin:auto; text-align:left; background:transparent;"> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"> [[File:Commons-logo.svg|31px|link=commons:|Commons]] </td> <td style="width:33%; padding:4px;"> '''[//commons.wikimedia.org/ Commons]''' <br> Free media repository </td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"> [[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35px|link=mw:|MediaWiki]] </td> <td style="width:33%; padding:4px;"> '''[//mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki]''' <br> Wiki software development </td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"> [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35px|link=m:|Meta-Wiki]] </td> <td style="width:33%; padding:4px;"> '''[//meta.wikimedia.org/ Meta-Wiki]''' <br> Wikimedia project coordination </td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"> [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35px|link=b:|Wikibooks]] </td> <td style="padding:4px;"> '''[//en.wikibooks.org/ Wikibooks]''' <br> Free textbooks and manuals </td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:3px;"> [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|47px|link=d:|Wikidata]] </td> <td style="padding:4px;"> '''[//www.wikidata.org/ Wikidata]''' <br> Free knowledge base </td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"> [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|51px|link=n:|Wikinews]] </td> <td style="padding:4px;"> '''[//en.wikinews.org/ Wikinews]''' <br> Free-content news </td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"> [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35px|link=q:|Wikiquote]] </td> <td style="padding:4px;"> '''[//en.wikiquote.org/ Wikiquote]''' <br> Collection of quotations </td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"> [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35px|link=s:|Wikisource]] </td> <td style="padding:4px;"> '''[//en.wikisource.org/ Wikisource]''' <br> Free-content library </td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"> [[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35px|link=wikispecies:|Wikispecies]] </td> <td style="padding:4px;"> '''[//species.wikimedia.org/ Wikispecies]''' <br> Directory of species </td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"> [[File:Wikiversity-logo.svg|41px|link=v:|Wikiversity]] </td> <td style="padding:4px;"> '''[//en.wikiversity.org/ Wikiversity]''' <br> Free learning materials and activities </td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"> [[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35px|link=Wikivoyage:|Wikivoyage]] </td> <td style="padding:4px;"> '''[//en.wikivoyage.org/ Wikivoyage]''' <br> Free travel guide </td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"> [[File:Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg|35px|link=wikt:|Wiktionary]] </td> <td style="padding:4px;"> '''[//en.wiktionary.org/ Wiktionary]''' <br> Dictionary and thesaurus </td> </tr></table><noinclude> h4oety85mev413ox4vso9mv5x04ijzf 10 4752 20896 18853 2025-03-05T01:14:22Z Thuvack 393 20896 wikitext text/x-wiki ; Dzi Phurojeki dza Wikipedia nga nyambo dzo fhambanaho dza Afurika [[:af:|Afrikaans]]&nbsp;· [[:ak:|Akan]]&nbsp;· [[:am:|አማርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:bm:|Bamanankan]]&nbsp;· [[:ny:|Chi-Chewa]]&nbsp;· [[:sn:|chiShona]]&nbsp;· [[:tum:|chiTumbuka]]&nbsp;· [[:ee:|Ɛʋɛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ff:|Fulfude]]&nbsp;· [[:ki:|Gĩkũyũ]]&nbsp;· [[:ha:|هَوُسَ]]&nbsp;· [[:ig:|Ìgbo]]&nbsp;· [[:xh:|isiXhosa]]&nbsp;· [[:rw:|Kinyarwanda]]&nbsp;· [[:rn:|Kirundi]]&nbsp;· [[:sw:|Kiswahili]]&nbsp;· [[:kg:|Kongo]]&nbsp;· [[:ln:|Lingala]]&nbsp;· [[:ts:|Xitsonga]]&nbsp;· [[:mg:|Malagasy]]&nbsp;· [[:om:|Oromoo]]&nbsp;· [[:sg:|Sängö]]&nbsp;· [[:st:|seSotho]]&nbsp;· [[:nso:|sePedi]]&nbsp;· [[:tn:|Setswana]]&nbsp;· [[:ss:|SiSwati]]&nbsp;· [[:nr:|Isindebele]]&nbsp;· [[:so:|Soomaaliga]]&nbsp;· [[:ti:|ትግርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ve:|Tshivenda]]&nbsp;· [[:tw:|Twi]]&nbsp;· [[:wo:|Wolof]]&nbsp;· [[:yo:|Yorùbá]]&nbsp;· [[:zu:|Zulu]]&nbsp;· <br/> (Sedzani lurumbu lwa tsha monde, u vhona luambo lune vha takalela u lu vhala.) cj7wkn90v7padsqavqp4uafvxnqob04 10 4753 18856 18855 2021-11-21T11:51:27Z Thuvack 393 18856 wikitext text/x-wiki <center>''Ino ndi mbetshelwa ya u ṅwala [[Wikipedia]] nga [[tshiVenḓa]].'' ''Arali vha tshi amba ulu luambo na hone vha tshi nga kona, kha vha thuse nga u ṅwala Encyclopedia ya tshiVenḓa.'' U wana mafhungo nga vhudalo kha vha dzhene kha [[:en:Main_Page|Webusaithi]].</center> 7ja79g3zng3e0u9ksbygqx9nv969pet 10 4754 18861 2021-11-21T12:12:09Z Thuvack 393 Created page with "{{#switch: {{CURRENTDAY}} |01= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-01}} |02= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-02}} |03= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-03}} |04= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-04}} |05= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-05}} |06= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-06}} |07= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-07}} |08= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-01}} |09= {{:Template:Today's feature..." 18861 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{CURRENTDAY}} |01= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-01}} |02= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-02}} |03= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-03}} |04= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-04}} |05= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-05}} |06= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-06}} |07= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-07}} |08= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-01}} |09= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-02}} |10= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-03}} |11= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-04}} |12= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-05}} |13= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-06}} |14= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-07}} |15= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-01}} |16= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-02}} |17= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-03}} |18= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-04}} |19= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-05}} |20= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-06}} |21= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-07}} |22= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-01}} |23= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-02}} |24= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-03}} |25= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-04}} |26= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-05}} |27= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-06}} |28= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-07}} |29= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-01}} |30= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-02}} |31= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-03}} }} 99tq3q4sy953rknf8ty7rnbcky8wwk4 10 4755 18925 18877 2021-11-26T10:45:59Z Thuvack 393 18925 wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; " |style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;" | [[File:Venda dancers, Mashovhela Bush Lodge, Louis Trichardt, Limpopo, South Africa (10185242894).jpg|center|330x300px|]] |style="padding:0 6px 0 0"| |- |<div align="left" class="noprint">[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Template:Today's featured picture/POD-01|sedza dziṅwe zwifanyiso zwo gandiswaho...]]'''</div> |} erzomi2y88cytu88yezvx1zxfdpa1cp 10 4756 19463 19459 2023-02-15T19:11:15Z Sakura emad 6960 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/69.193.69.245|69.193.69.245]] ([[User talk:69.193.69.245|talk]]) to last version by Thuvack 19463 wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; " |style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;" | [[File:Lwamondo_Mountain_-_panoramio.jpg|center|330x300px|]] |style="padding:0 6px 0 0"| |- |<div align="left" class="noprint">[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Template:Today's featured picture/POD-02|sedza dziṅwe zwifanyiso zwo gandiswaho...]]'''</div> |} a2uw2tyn0uyfc6b8qtnt5z0ctw3s7kl 10 4757 18879 18872 2021-11-21T12:53:31Z Thuvack 393 18879 wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; " |style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;" | [[File:Venda history.jpg|center|330x300px|]] |style="padding:0 6px 0 0"| |- |<div align="left" class="noprint">[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Template:Today's featured picture/POD-03|sedza dziṅwe zwifanyiso zwo gandiswaho...]]'''</div> |} mdjj4fzganbx4j984przk7d7f39ex7y 10 4758 19511 18880 2023-03-05T16:16:03Z Milenioscuro 4441 19511 wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; " |style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;" | [[File:Coat of arms of the Republic of Venda.svg|center|330x300px|]] |style="padding:0 6px 0 0"| |- |<div align="left" class="noprint">[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Template:Today's featured picture/POD-04|sedza dziṅwe zwifanyiso zwo gandiswaho...]]'''</div> |} dh38p4a8lin2tr0wi518b2tdakfnuho 10 4759 18881 18874 2021-11-21T12:54:00Z Thuvack 393 18881 wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; " |style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;" | [[File:Cases Venda.jpg|center|330x300px|]] |style="padding:0 6px 0 0"| |- |<div align="left" class="noprint">[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Template:Today's featured picture/POD-05|sedza dziṅwe zwifanyiso zwo gandiswaho...]]'''</div> |} ssnsykvaac064rwiu89zrwju7yfcbgf 10 4760 18882 18875 2021-11-21T12:54:13Z Thuvack 393 18882 wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; " |style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;" | [[File:Venda Woman - Pottery.jpg|center|330x300px|]] |style="padding:0 6px 0 0"| |- |<div align="left" class="noprint">[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Template:Today's featured picture/POD-06|sedza dziṅwe zwifanyiso zwo gandiswaho...]]'''</div> |} o9h0v849lvadb63a470y4ll5lhvi3e5 10 4761 18883 18876 2021-11-21T12:54:27Z Thuvack 393 18883 wikitext text/x-wiki {| role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; " |style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0;width: 325px;" | [[File:UniversityOfVenda.JPG|center|330x300px|]] |style="padding:0 6px 0 0"| |- |<div align="left" class="noprint">[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Template:Today's featured picture/POD-07|sedza dziṅwe zwifanyiso zwo gandiswaho...]]'''</div> |} j76kbobfds3sj7qgkmyenj0vyqr6wfu 10 4762 18884 2021-11-21T12:55:57Z Thuvack 393 Created page with "{{#switch: {{CURRENTDAY}} |01= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-01}} |02= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-02}} |03= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-03}} |04= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-04}} |05= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-05}} |06= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-06}} |07= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-07}} |08= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-01}}..." 18884 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{CURRENTDAY}} |01= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-01}} |02= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-02}} |03= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-03}} |04= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-04}} |05= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-05}} |06= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-06}} |07= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-07}} |08= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-01}} |09= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-02}} |10= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-03}} |11= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-04}} |12= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-05}} |13= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-06}} |14= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-07}} |15= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-01}} |16= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-02}} |17= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-03}} |18= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-04}} |19= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-05}} |20= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-06}} |21= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-07}} |22= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-01}} |23= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-02}} |24= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-03}} |25= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-04}} |26= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-05}} |27= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-06}} |28= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-07}} |29= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-01}} |30= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-02}} |31= {{:Template:Featured Article of the day/FAOD-03}} }} o7cxpgpfv8kj0y87brpp7x2vt75glk1 10 4763 19340 18928 2022-09-09T03:31:34Z CommonsDelinker 82 Removing [[:c:File:Woman-Farmer.jpg|Woman-Farmer.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:P199|P199]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Woman-Farmer.jpg|]]. 19340 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshilimo''' ndi khalanwaha ine ya divhelwa mvula na ndimo. Nga iyi khalanwaha vhathu vha a bva vhayo lima masimuni zwilinwa zwo fhambananaho. Kha Lushaka lwa Vhavenda vhaaluwa vha a divha uri musi mvula yo na nga nwedzi wa Tshimedzi zwi vha zwi tshi khou amba uri vha fanela u vha vha khou lugisa mbeu dzavho. Nga itshi tshifhinga huvha ho vuwa shiashia na gadagada la u goba na u zwala mbeu. <br> <div align="left" class="noprint">[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Tshilimo|Vhalani Zwo Engedzeaho...]]'''</div> 04yxyoc4x2qykb0u56goccwn6vinsmp 10 4764 19325 18887 2022-08-08T21:10:12Z Aliwal2012 2462 Caps 19325 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cyril Ramaphosa - President of South Africa - 2018 (cropped).jpg|thumbnail|left|130px|'''Cyril Ramaphosa''']] '''[[Cyril Ramaphosa]]''' vho bebiwa nga nwaha wa 1952 lara 15. Vha mulwela mbofholowo wa shango la Afirika Tshipembe zwino ndi muranga phanda wa shango la Afirika Tshipembe vho vha muranga phanda wa shango nga nga murahu ha muphuresident vho Jacob Zuma. Vho lwela mbofholo ya fhano shangoni lashu. Vho Cyril Ramaphosa vha tou vha muvenda wa vhukuma nahone ndi ngoho vho phasa kha tshikolo tsha mbilwi nangei Turfloop gudedzini ya buligwane vho wana pfunzo ya nntha vhukuma. <br> <div align="left" class="noprint">[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Cyril Ramaphosa|Vhalani Zwo Engedzeaho...]]'''</div> 5oq2etx2qrnrn6oap19vqf0rnb21sww 10 4765 18921 18920 2021-11-26T10:20:47Z Thuvack 393 18921 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg|thumbnail|left|130px|'''Fulaga ya shango''']] '''Riphabuḽiki ya Afrika Tshipembe''' ndi shango ḽi no wanala kha tshipiḓa tsha tshipembe tsha dzhango ḽa Afrika. Mashango a re tsini naḽo ndi Zimbabwe, Namibia, Mozambique, Swaziland, Lesotho na Botswana. Afrika Tshipembe i na mavunḓu a ṱahe (9). A ndi Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North West, Gauteng, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Cape, Western Cape, Northern Cape. <br> <div align="left" class="noprint">[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Afurika Tshipembe|Vhalani Zwo Engedzeaho...]]'''</div> r4n5brit1hafl0jif251uwud7rp1m86 10 4766 18922 18889 2021-11-26T10:23:40Z Thuvack 393 18922 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Novel_Coronavirus_SARS-CoV-2.jpg|thumbnail|left|130px|'''Tshifanyiso tsha vhulwadze''']] '''Vhulwadze ha Coronavirus''' (COVID-19) ndi vhulwadze hune ha pfukela musi muthu a re na tshi tzhili tsha uvhu vhulwadze o shata vhanwe vhathu.[1] Tshi tzhili itshi tshi pfukiselwa kha vhanwe vhathu musi ho vha na u kwamana vhukati ha muthu a si na tsho na muthu a re na tsho, ngau kwama fhethu ho kwamiwaho nga tshi tzhili muthu ari u fhedza u ralo a fara maṱo, ningo kana mulomo. <br> <div align="left" class="noprint">[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Vhulwadze Ha Coronavirus 2019|Vhalani Zwo Engedzeaho...]]'''</div> t5ssxfm79yzwwf9ar76rchs8mpcpqkw 10 4767 18923 18890 2021-11-26T10:25:57Z Thuvack 393 18923 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Limpopo.jpg|thumbnail|left|130px|]] '''Mulambo wa Limpopo''' wo bva nga ngomu ha dzhango la Afurika wa elela utshiya vhubvaḓuvha. Mulambo uyu nga vhulapfu u nga eḓana na khiḽomithara dza 1,600. Ndi wone mulambo wa vhuvhili nga u hula kha milambo ino elela itshiya vhubvaḓuvha. Mulambo muhulwane wa hone ndi Zambezi. <br> <div align="left" class="noprint">[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Mulambo wa Limpopo|Vhalani Zwo Engedzeaho...]]'''</div> gdd8w3e257nt5b8pg3xlnm877luuhnw 10 4768 18924 18891 2021-11-26T10:35:03Z Thuvack 393 18924 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:ConstitutionalCourtofSouthAfrica-entrance-20070622.jpg|thumbnail|left|130px|'''Khothe ya Mulayothewa''']] '''Ndayotheo ya pfanelo dza vhathu''', sa tsumbo, ndi u vha na pfanelo ya u thonifhiwa, ya vhutshilo, u vhofholowa kha vhupuli, u vhofholowa kha zwa vhurereli, u vhofholowa kha zwa lutendo, u vhofholowa kha zwa vhukonani na zwinwe. Inwe na inwe ya dzipfanelo dza vhathu idzi i a talutshedzwa u itela u kona u ita a tsheo yauri zwavhudi-vhudi i amba mini: pfanelo ya u vhofholowa kha vhupuli ndi pfanelo ine i nga si vhetshelwe mukano. <br> <div align="left" class="noprint">[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Pfanelo dza vhuthu|Vhalani Zwo Engedzeaho...]]'''</div> 0duw6u1jsjz14ozqxaarw9ypg11lgje 10 4769 18929 18927 2021-11-26T10:55:42Z Thuvack 393 18929 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Venda_dancer_in_traditional_clothing,_Mashovhela_Bush_Lodge,_Louis_Trichardt,_Limpopo,_South_Africa_(10185458853).jpg|thumbnail|left|130px|'''Musadzi wa muvenda''']] '''Vhavenda''' ndi vhathu vhane vha vha na kuambarele kwavho kwo fhambananaho na vhanwe. Uya nga mvelele vhana vhatuku vha vhasidzana vhovha vha tshi ambara mashedo, vha vhatukana vha tshi ambara tsindi. Vhathu vhahulwane na vhone vho vha vha na kuambarele kwavho. Vha vhafumakadzi vho vha vha tshi ambara misisi vha vhanna vha tshi ambara vhugoni. Ri tshi sedza sialala hovha hu sina tshi nisaho thoni uya nga kuambarele ukwu.Zwiambaro hezwi zwera amba nga hazwo afho ntha, hu tshi dzhena pfunzo ya tshikriste ye ya sasaladza matshilele ashu, na maambarele ashu zwo vho thoma u vhonelwa fhasi.Maduvha ano Vhavenda vha vho di tongisa ngazwo. <br> <div align="left" class="noprint">[[File:Bullet go.png|12px]] '''[[Zwiambaro|Vhalani Zwo Engedzeaho...]]'''</div> k9cnpyj6u2sc0d4n3um3kd6yuwskn9s 10 4770 19909 19717 2023-06-10T16:44:07Z Bobbyshabangu 3845 19909 wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellpadding="5" cellspacing="4" style="width:100%; border:2px ;" |----- |colspan="6" align="center" bgcolor=#D0C5EA | {| width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" |- <!----------------------------------------------> | width="10%" | [[File:Community Noun project 2280.svg|60px|center]] | width="90%" style="font-size: 90%; color: green;" | '''Thero dza mvelelo'''<br/> [[Mahosi]]&nbsp;- [[TshiVenḓa]]&nbsp;- [[Vhufa]]&nbsp;- [[Dzingoma]]&nbsp;- [[Domba]]&nbsp;- [[Vhusha]]&nbsp;- [[Murundu]]&nbsp;- [[Musevhetho]]&nbsp;- [[Tshikanda]]&nbsp;- [[U tamba vhuṱuka]]&nbsp;- [[Tshifhefho]]&nbsp;- [[Mikwa]]&nbsp;- [[Vhubvo]]&nbsp;- [[Tshele]]&nbsp;- [[Masase]]&nbsp;- [[Ndayo ya mulayo]]&nbsp;- [[Vhalemba]]&nbsp;- [[Mvelele]]&nbsp;- [[Nzulele]]&nbsp;- [[Maambele na Mirero]]&nbsp;- [[Miṱupo]]&nbsp;- [[Tshifhefho]]&nbsp;- [[Tshigombela]]&nbsp;- [[Tshele]]&nbsp;- [[Tsenguluso]]&nbsp;- [[Tshiga]]&nbsp; <!----------------------------------------------> |- <!----------------------------------------------> | [[File:User (13635) - The Noun Project.svg|50px|center]] | style="font-size: 90%; border-top: 1px dashed #AAAAAA; color: green;" | '''<span style="color:green;">Thero nganeavhutshilo</span>'''<br/> [[Cyril Ramaphosa]]&nbsp;- [[Charlotte Maxeke]]&nbsp;- [[Ruth First]]&nbsp;- [[Thenjiwe Mtintso]]&nbsp;- <!----------------------------------------------> |- <!----------------------------------------------> | [[File:Earth - The Noun Project.svg|40px|center]] | style="font-size: 90%; border-top: 1px dashed #AAAAAA; color: green;" | '''<span style="color:green;">Maṅwe mashango</span>'''<br/> [[Portugal]]&nbsp;- [[Viëtnam]]&nbsp;- [[Mozambikwi]]&nbsp;- [[Li-Sotho]]&nbsp;- [[Rashia]]&nbsp;- [[Namibia]]&nbsp;- [[Lituania]]&nbsp;- [[Colombia]]&nbsp;- [[Shile]]&nbsp;- [[Turkey]]&nbsp;- [[Zimbagwe]]&nbsp; <!----------------------------------------------> |- <!----------------------------------------------> | [[File:City icon (Noun Project).svg|40px|center]] | style="font-size: 90%; border-top: 1px dashed #AAAAAA; color: green;" | '''<span style="color:green;">Madorobo</span>'''<br/> [[Musina_(Messina)|Musina]]&nbsp;- [[Thohoyanḓou]]&nbsp;- [[Gauteng]]&nbsp;- [[Sibasa]]&nbsp;- [[Dzanani]]&nbsp;- [[Vondwe]]&nbsp; <!----------------------------------------------> |- <!----------------------------------------------> | [[File:Health - The Noun Project.svg|50px|center]] | style="font-size: 90%; border-top: 1px dashed #AAAAAA; color: green;" | '''<span style="color:green;">Thaidzo dza zwa mutakalo</span>'''<br/> [[Vhulwadze ha Vairasi ya Ebola]]&nbsp;- [[Vhulwadze Ha Coronavirus 2019]]&nbsp;- [[Tshiwo tsha lushaka]]&nbsp;- <!----------------------------------------------> |- <!----------------------------------------------> | [[File:Documents icon - noun project 5020.svg|50px|center]] | style="font-size: 90%; border-top: 1px dashed #AAAAAA; color: green;" | '''<span style="color:green;">Thero dzo vanganywaho</span>'''<br/> [[Mulambo wa Limpopo]]&nbsp;- [[Afurika Tshipembe]]&nbsp;- [[Phalaphala FM]]&nbsp;- [[Venḓa]]&nbsp;- [[Yunivesithi ya Venḓa]]&nbsp;- [[Dzinndwa]]&nbsp;- [[Luṱavula]]&nbsp;- [[Vhahali]]&nbsp;- [[Vhanwali]]&nbsp;- [[Mbahela]]&nbsp;- [[Tshiwo tsha lushaka]]&nbsp;- [[Murundu]]&nbsp;- [[Vhuvhusahoṱhe ho vhofholowaho]]&nbsp;- [[Tshumelo ya Nyambo dza Lushaka]]&nbsp;- [[Pfanelo dza vhuthu]]&nbsp;- [[Mbofholowo ya muthu]]&nbsp;- [[Enginiari (Engineering)|Enginiari]]&nbsp; |} 0b2qm1c34zwpp0z56b3lpq2fsfozjhh 10 4771 18917 2021-11-22T19:39:26Z Thuvack 393 Created page with "{{#switch: {{CURRENTDAY}} |01= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-01}} |02= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-02}} |03= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-03}} |04= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-04}} |05= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-05}} |06= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-06}} |07= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-07}} |08= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-01}} |09= {{:Template:Today's feature..." 18917 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{CURRENTDAY}} |01= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-01}} |02= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-02}} |03= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-03}} |04= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-04}} |05= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-05}} |06= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-06}} |07= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-07}} |08= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-01}} |09= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-02}} |10= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-03}} |11= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-04}} |12= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-05}} |13= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-06}} |14= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-07}} |15= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-01}} |16= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-02}} |17= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-03}} |18= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-04}} |19= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-05}} |20= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-06}} |21= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-07}} |22= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-01}} |23= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-02}} |24= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-03}} |25= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-04}} |26= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-05}} |27= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-06}} |28= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-07}} |29= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-01}} |30= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-02}} |31= {{:Template:Today's featured picture/POD-03}} }} 99tq3q4sy953rknf8ty7rnbcky8wwk4 0 4779 18979 2021-12-27T22:09:30Z Hugo.arg 364 Hugo.arg moved page [[KU ITELE KWA VHUDZEKANI]] to [[Ku itele kwa vhudzekani]] 18979 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ku itele kwa vhudzekani]] kzmlwdcq6rvsse80y1j76zp3a79nn03 0 4780 18988 2021-12-28T13:57:21Z Caro de Segeda 5881 Created page with "[[File:Unde yelb.svg|197px|right]] '''Interlingue''' ndi lunwe lwa dzi nyambo dza tshiofiri kha la [[shango]]. [[Category:Nyambo]]" 18988 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Unde yelb.svg|197px|right]] '''Interlingue''' ndi lunwe lwa dzi nyambo dza tshiofiri kha la [[shango]]. [[Category:Nyambo]] tjehj7c18as0mludshu8u9xfgxej26a 0 4791 19094 2022-03-04T20:20:20Z Aliwal2012 2462 Aliwal2012 moved page [[KaHhlaneki]] to [[KaNhlaneki]]: typing error 19094 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[KaNhlaneki]] 4asm1e61bnhjs36lrzv6bk1ae4h5ue2 0 4799 19725 19524 2023-05-01T19:25:13Z আফতাবুজ্জামান 3797 Undo revision 19524 by [[Special:Contributions/103.135.255.122|103.135.255.122]] ([[User talk:103.135.255.122|talk]]) 19725 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in 1950.jpg|right|200px]] Talatalo taiki bedo detui kalimab Mujibur Rahman (1920-1975) Oab ini Bangladesa aiu. Tai retui khou nou chagui leneas tereyi desa. 1uhn1oabp0flsb9ydu0bvnmgc9mgri5 0 4802 20056 19922 2024-02-01T11:02:11Z Kwamikagami 5478 20056 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Flag of the United Nations.svg|thumb|Fulaga ya Yuno]] [[File:United Nations Office at Geneva- The Allée des Nations- Flags of the member nations- Geneva- Switzerland-20150915.jpg|thumb|Dzangano ḽa Yuno, Geneva, Switzerland]] Dzangano ḽa '''Yuno''' (UN) [[file:United Nations (Member States and Territories).svg|thumb|center|upright=2|193 muraḓo ya Yuno]] 4bgf0ycdnx3uwp0ieue1z5sm4g0n7xf 0 4803 19142 2022-07-14T04:22:52Z Kwamikagami 5478 Kwamikagami moved page [[Yuno]] to [[Dzangano ḽa Yuno]] over redirect 19142 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dzangano ḽa Yuno]] 7637kxnlatmz7gslv6s2mro65ij3jhb 0 4807 21000 20113 2025-05-06T13:30:08Z Mukundi rose 8849 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1287785744|Makhadzi]]" 21000 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndivhudzannyi Ralivhona''' (o bebwa nga ḽa 30 Fulwi 1996 ), kha vhatevheli vhawe u divhea nga dzina la '''Makhadzi. N'''di muimbi, muṅwali wa nyimbo na mutambi wa Afrika Tshipembe. O bebwa na u alutshela Ha-Mashamba, [[Limpopo]], mushumo wawe wo thoma musi e na miṅwaha ya 12 wo vha u wa u tshina phanḓa ha musi a tshi tevhela mushumo wa muzika sa muimbi. Musi a tshi kha ḓi dzhena tshikolo o saina thendelano ya u rekhoda na Rita Dee Entertainment nahone a bvisa nyimbo ya ''Muhwalo Uya Ndemela'' nga nwaha wa 2015. Ho do swika he a kokodza mato a vhathu vhanzhi nga murahu ha u bvisa nyimbo ya " nga nwaha wa 2017. Nga murahu ha minwaha o do bvisa nyimbo ya ''Matorokisi nga nwaha wa'' 2019 ye ya do bvelela kha nomboro ya vhuvhili Afrika Tshipembe. Albamu ya vhuraru ya Makhadzi ya studio ''ine ya pfhi Kokovha'' (2020), yo vha iṅwe ya nyimbo dzawe dzo bvelelaho vhukuma nahone ya thoma u vha kha nomboro ya u thoma kha tshati dza albamu dza iTunes dza Afrika Tshipembe. ro wana uri miyi nyimbo albamu yo vha ina nyimbo dze dza vha dzi ntha ha tshati, nyimbo dzenedzo ndi dzi tevhelaho: "Amadoda", "Mphemphe", "Kokovha" na "Tshikwama". Albamu yawe ya vhuna ya ''African Queen'' (2021) yo dzhiiwa sa wone musuku wa Afrika Tshipembe. Album ya vhuṱanu ya studio ya Makhadzi ''African Queen 2.0'' (2022), yo dzhia vhuimo ha nomboro ya u thoma fhano Afrika Tshipembe. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">hu ṱoḓea tshiṱirathedzhi</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> == u bva vhutukuni == Makhadzi o bebelwa muvhunduni mutuku une wa divhea sa Ha-Mashamba Tshivhangani, nnda nyana ha Elim vunduni la [[Limpopo]]. Vhabebi vhawe vhori u fhambana, Ndivhudzannyi na vhana vha mme awe vhavhili vha mbo kombetshedzea u dzula na mme avho. Vho fhedza gireidi yavho ya vhufumi na vhuvhili tshikoloni tsho ṱanganelaho tsha Mukula. Ndivhudzannyi o wana ṱhanziela yawe ya Public Relations nahone zwa zwino u khou guda zwa ḓirama. == Budo la muzika == Budo lawe la muzika lo thoma ana minwaha ya 13, he a vha a tshi dzulela u tshinela vhathu kha dzi thekhisi renke he vha vha vha tshi di ita vha tshi mufha tshelede. Nga nwaha wa 2010, Makhadzi o dzhena kha tshigwada tsha muzika tsha Makhirikhiri sa muthu wa u dzhaiva. Nga murahunyana ha musi o no litsha u tshina, o mbo ḓi thoma u shuma nga ene mune kha mushumo wawe wa muzika. Makhadzi o ḓiimisa nga eṱhe o bvisa albamu tharu dza studio ''Muvhango'' (2009), ''Ndo Tshinya Ni?'' (2011) na ''Litshani u Ntsala Murahu'' (2012). osltunh63y3wu8mxtbua3fhisik8fp0 0 4810 19174 2022-08-06T09:38:09Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mathibe''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]" 19174 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mathibe''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 0t6ktk8wbu0arty65mbo5fg5im2q1r3 0 4811 19175 2022-08-06T09:38:45Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Maswiakae''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]" 19175 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maswiakae''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] a8rfw4ugjwe0vdohsf66rthwon1swo4 0 4812 19604 19176 2023-03-26T01:00:35Z Oleg Yunakov 5605 . 19604 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Masehlaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] f4tsfm4va6jqsbtx5qebvjl4ya3frso 0 4813 19177 2022-08-06T09:42:06Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mashegwane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]" 19177 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mashegwane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 8pwhwa7qoeyow0jcerfljuj6wnoy5yd 0 4814 19178 2022-08-06T09:42:55Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mashishing''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]" 19178 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mashishing''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 4ael5850xemu7s7t4p6dkwo6fbseai3 0 4815 19179 2022-08-06T09:44:13Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mathibeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]" 19179 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mathibeng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] n3ch7c6k897d9xsfgagueefd3whn27a 0 4816 19180 2022-08-06T09:47:28Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mokadi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]" 19180 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mokadi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] n3dknt1rlh5l7uq5zft64y0k1r1z699 0 4817 19181 2022-08-06T09:47:49Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mokwete''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]" 19181 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mokwete''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] sy3a7dm95xy8779ijm7er821s8z71g5 0 4818 19611 19182 2023-03-26T01:04:22Z Oleg Yunakov 5605 . 19611 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matlakatle''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] bzsgo4r67l6pkosuxjft0wwktml8zqy 0 4819 19183 2022-08-06T09:49:50Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mohlarekoma''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]" 19183 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohlarekoma''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 3y4uafs8q8cycmzuv7c9a8jrfvuo9dn 0 4820 19184 2022-08-06T09:50:37Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mogorwane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]" 19184 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mogorwane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 41mwulp2tqm1znb7g7pb9dm1gqeiu7z 0 4821 19602 19185 2023-03-26T00:59:18Z Oleg Yunakov 5605 . 19602 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mogashoa''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 2o6fl9hw6bbiw9g65wsbgzpl5045be1 0 4822 19186 2022-08-06T09:54:01Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mogalabi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]" 19186 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mogalabi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]] {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] rhgepazfi5uzb98bi98zcmdku41jcy2 0 4823 19593 19187 2023-03-26T00:54:09Z Oleg Yunakov 5605 . 19593 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mmakoshala''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] g2a2wukt7gz00mlgi5olbvahnz718vd 0 4824 19601 19188 2023-03-26T00:58:06Z Oleg Yunakov 5605 . 19601 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matolokwale''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] amme87ng4midtpr47p7ezvwoiro2p0k 0 4825 19599 19189 2023-03-26T00:57:22Z Oleg Yunakov 5605 . 19599 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matsoke''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 47xmm5ahhygp0o9ppq56yaen9xtnf4h 0 4826 19190 2022-08-06T10:12:22Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Molelema''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]" 19190 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Molelema''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] qoki08449uz0xqh3y7y7voovqsy4goa 0 4827 19191 2022-08-06T10:13:06Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Molodi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]" 19191 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Molodi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] telt352xtr9ds711o18ki9vav9l6ivg 0 4828 19192 2022-08-06T10:16:48Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Moraledi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]" 19192 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moraledi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 56xqhi9vcqn14qf6afu21tdb0wpzdwk 0 4829 19193 2022-08-06T10:18:10Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mosate''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]" 19193 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mosate''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 2us4dl8ao7xwshcpfyo1imhuvbfceh6 0 4830 19195 2022-08-06T10:19:25Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Ngwaritsi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]" 19195 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ngwaritsi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] omtdn4yo9orw20ggw3jwdjsq01jkvfb 0 4831 19196 2022-08-06T10:20:40Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Patantshwane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]" 19196 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patantshwane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] cakjrnpui8wrrfku4dc9cmorc737ohr 0 4832 19197 2022-08-06T10:21:59Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Phatametsane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]" 19197 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phatametsane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] bv1z40m3ghn8q9kwm5uflhcx0y8w96i 0 4833 19198 2022-08-06T10:23:15Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Phokoane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]" 19198 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phokoane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] e5zpvztznjeavv4p483n2hix6kt94b5 0 4834 19199 2022-08-06T10:23:55Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Riverside, Sekhukhune''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]" 19199 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Riverside, Sekhukhune''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] abywoqc8537jkhpe4bdgyb5ofpne3p4 0 4835 19200 2022-08-06T10:26:33Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Thoto''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]" 19200 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thoto''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 983ke21l151buur4q55xpl2edekh8sk 0 4836 19201 2022-08-06T10:27:34Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Thabampje Ga Sefoka''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]" 19201 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thabampje Ga Sefoka''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] jizhaki5sa4sh0fhsd1acwqxk25k1w4 0 4837 19202 2022-08-06T10:28:54Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Thabaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]" 19202 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thabaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] brpuvbtv6qtjru3b8pdsywm6l8la4db 0 4838 19203 2022-08-06T10:30:07Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Takataka''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]" 19203 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Takataka''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 6bdrzhx90tsfgx2p0gzcvuqr4tc95ka 0 4839 19204 2022-08-06T10:30:53Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Stocking, Sekhukhune''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]" 19204 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stocking, Sekhukhune''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] c7413edjqn73ov22lit9tcz1nwynwhi 0 4840 19205 2022-08-06T10:31:29Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Schoonoord''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]" 19205 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Schoonoord''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] ll14q36b1fsb3ndj06ccl2x22f86f80 0 4841 19206 2022-08-06T10:32:43Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Serageng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]" 19206 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Serageng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 43g22k1z9k19yab0c49m4769eq4lzaw 0 4842 19207 2022-08-06T10:36:11Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Tsatane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]" 19207 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tsatane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] 00363ay5aub8wboplqbhdkfkm23i7ns 0 4843 19208 2022-08-06T10:36:55Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Tshehlwaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]" 19208 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshehlwaneng''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] o4ihm2qp192w8phr14qqg7lrydaoa7a 0 4844 19209 2022-08-06T10:38:13Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Tshesane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]" 19209 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshesane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] gqyevak9bll8decogdon71uhivyansq 0 4845 19210 2022-08-06T10:38:55Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Tswatago''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]]" 19210 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tswatago''' ndi [[ḓorobo]], ino wanala [[Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{Sekhukhune District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] bhsxdzovk0lltkjdhsqnapzy7jvbalk 10 4846 19319 19305 2022-08-07T15:04:18Z Aliwal2012 2462 now in Collins Chabane 19319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{navbox | name = Vhembe District Municipality | title = Municipalities and communities of [[Vhembe District Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] | bodyclass = hlist | image = [[File:Map of South Africa with Vhembe highlighted (2016).svg|75x75px]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | above = '''Local Municipalities and communities of [[Vhembe District Municipality]], [[Limpopo]]''' | group1 = [[Musina Local Municipality|Musina]] | list1 = [[Bale]] • [[Beitbridge, Limpopo|Beitbridge]] • [[Folovhodwe]] • [[Ha-Makuya]] • [[Mabvete]] • [[Madimbo]] • [[Makavhini]] • [[Malale]] • [[Mangaya]] • [[Mapuloni]] • [[Maseha]] • [[Masisi]] • [[Mataulu]] • [[Matshena]] • [[Mopane]] • [[Mukovhabale]] • [[Musina]] • [[Muswodi]] • [[Shakadza]] • [[Tshipise]] • [[Tshiungani]] • [[Zwigodini]] | group2 = [[Collins Chabane Local Municipality|Collins Chabane]] | list2 = [[Dzimauli]] • [[Hlanganani, Limpopo|Hlanganani]] • [[Khakhu]] • [[Malamulele]] • [[Mapakoni]] • [[Mutale]] • [[Mutshikilini]] • [[Thengwe]] • [[Tshilamba]] • [[Vuwani]] | group3 = [[Thulamela Local Municipality|Thulamela]] | list3 = [[Basani]] • [[Dopeni]] • [[Duthuni]] • [[Dzwerani]] • [[Gaba]] • [[Gandlanani]] • [[Gondeni A]] • [[Green Farm, Limpopo|Green Farm]] • [[Ha-Lambani]] • [[Hasane]] • [[Hatshisele]] • [[Itsani]] • [[Jerome, Limpopo|Jerome]] • [[Jilongo]] • [[Jimmy Jones, Limpopo|Jimmy Jones]] • [[Ka-Mahonisi]] • [[Ka-Matiani]] • [[Ka-Mchipise]] • [[Ka-Mhinga]] • [[Ka-Mphambo]] • [[Ka-Mulamula]] • [[Ka-Sunduza]] • [[Ka-Vhele]] • [[Ka-Xikundu]] • [[Ka-Xitlhelani]] • [[Khalavha]] • [[Khubvi]] • [[Lwamondo]] • [[Makumeke]] • [[Makwarela]] • [[Maranzhe]] • [[Nyavani]] • [[Shigalo]] • [[Sibasa]] • [[Thohoyanḓou]] • [[Tshixwadza]] | group4 = [[Makhado Local Municipality|Makhado]] | list4 = [[Bandelierkop]] • [[Bungeni]] • [[Buysdorp]] • [[Dzanani]] • [[Honingfontein]] • [[Kranspoort]] • [[Laatsgevonden]] • [[Levubu]] • [[Louis Trichardt, Limpopo|Louis Trichardt]] • [[Olifantshoek, Limpopo|Olifantshoek]] • [[Tiyani]] • [[Tshikota]] • [[Tshitale]] • [[Valdezia]] • [[Waterval, Limpopo|Waterval]] }}<noinclude> [[Category:South Africa district municipality templates]] </noinclude> qtxj1wt6l568ub3s5yi0fprz6h36ule 0 4847 19216 19212 2022-08-06T12:44:35Z Aliwal2012 2462 map 19216 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of Limpopo with Musina highlighted (2016).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location in red of Musina Municipality in Limpopo.]] '''Musina Local Municipality''' eLocal Municipality wa [[Vhembe District Municipality]] wanala porofense [[Limpopo]] ka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. gf60pqg9kdw40rjmkkfzlpy2t7g7g2h 0 4848 19213 2022-08-06T12:37:49Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "[[File:Map of Limpopo with Collins Chabane highlighted (2016).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location in red of Collins Chabane in Limpopo.]] '''Collins Chabane Local Municipality''' eLocal Municipality wa [[Vhembe District Municipality]] wanala porofense [[Limpopo]] ka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]." 19213 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of Limpopo with Collins Chabane highlighted (2016).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location in red of Collins Chabane in Limpopo.]] '''Collins Chabane Local Municipality''' eLocal Municipality wa [[Vhembe District Municipality]] wanala porofense [[Limpopo]] ka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. 5fdu9mpy6r44t76agw3e3rxy1p68oj2 0 4849 20145 19217 2024-04-11T08:20:31Z Maritshi 8196 Histori 20145 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of Limpopo with Makhado highlighted (2016).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location in red of Makhado Municipality in Limpopo.]] '''Makhado Local Municipality''' u wanala kha tshitiriki tsha [[Vhembe District Municipality|Vhembe]] kha vundu la[[Limpopo]] [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. == Histori == bqzeaolaofe7qnnb9u4s7k6dbirpdqq 0 4850 19215 2022-08-06T12:42:23Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "[[File:Map of Limpopo with Thulamela highlighted (2016).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location in red of Thulamela Municipality in Limpopo.]] '''Thulamela Local Municipality''' eLocal Municipality wa [[Vhembe District Municipality]] wanala porofense [[Limpopo]] ka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]." 19215 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of Limpopo with Thulamela highlighted (2016).svg|right|300px|thumb|Location in red of Thulamela Municipality in Limpopo.]] '''Thulamela Local Municipality''' eLocal Municipality wa [[Vhembe District Municipality]] wanala porofense [[Limpopo]] ka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. pbh9w5r0ss1ov5nqe0fll80s980kxu7 0 4851 19222 2022-08-06T12:57:10Z Aliwal2012 2462 Aliwal2012 moved page [[Musina (Messina)]] to [[Musina]] over redirect 19222 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Musina]] i3dw58ymvn9ofvwyj7zlhwhby16syf1 0 4854 19438 19243 2023-01-23T15:13:45Z Managaganam 7487 https 19438 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bale''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Musina Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza etlhelo ka Nambu wa Limpopo, henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 985 (2011).<ref>[https://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965013] Bale</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] hr1q7mev131uigsw5icyediwynrk38j 0 4855 19242 2022-08-06T19:06:46Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Folovhodwe''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Musina Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.806 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965044] Folovhodwe</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]]" 19242 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Folovhodwe''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Musina Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.806 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965044] Folovhodwe</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 98lcz8hdaxu6bifsk4kyuwgd56x98we 0 4856 19469 19465 2023-02-15T19:11:55Z Sakura emad 6960 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/69.193.69.245|69.193.69.245]] ([[User talk:69.193.69.245|talk]]) to last version by Aliwal2012 19469 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ha-Makuya''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Musina Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.179 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965057] Ha-Makuya</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] dkx055n7gju7ads4rmb9735lwfkyikn 0 4857 19245 2022-08-06T19:39:08Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mabvete''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Musina Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.260 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965019] Mabvete</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]]" 19245 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mabvete''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Musina Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.260 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965019] Mabvete</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] soihm8fngpzgjcfnydxpq7y0lbej1ci 0 4858 19246 2022-08-06T19:40:27Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Makavhini''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Musina Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 709 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965014] Makavhini</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]]" 19246 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Makavhini''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Musina Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 709 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965014] Makavhini</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] cgq7dfor4z03wno9cd67q6a1vb16ixv 0 4859 19247 2022-08-06T19:42:38Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Tshiungani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Musina Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.138 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965029] Tshiungani</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]]" 19247 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshiungani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Musina Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.138 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965029] Tshiungani</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] rq44fojlsjba6r833ihpy2xzeuz53q6 0 4860 20164 19248 2024-04-11T08:54:54Z Tshinetise64 8193 20164 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shakadza''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] i no wanala [[Musina Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha ḽa [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ḓorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.719 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965055] Shakadza</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] bmlx5daa1e6uh0lbkvwrjyzuoednq7h 0 4861 19249 2022-08-06T19:46:06Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Zwigodini''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Musina Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 706 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965033] Zwigodini</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]]" 19249 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zwigodini''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Musina Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 706 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965033] Zwigodini</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] ndml5mawbkpjlanwjpup16x4nninn6i 0 4862 19250 2022-08-06T19:50:05Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mangaya''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Musina Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.252 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965094] Mangaya</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]]" 19250 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mangaya''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Musina Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.252 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965094] Mangaya</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] c9yru8gt2dxdp8feavnuwso6vxacwwn 0 4863 19251 2022-08-06T19:53:38Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mapakoni''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Collins Chabane Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.739 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965117] Mapakoni</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]]" 19251 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mapakoni''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Collins Chabane Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.739 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965117] Mapakoni</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] p5fz8ve0z1op1610jshp2bins65r508 0 4864 19252 2022-08-06T19:55:17Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mapuloni''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Musina Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 861 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965047] Mapuloni</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]]" 19252 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mapuloni''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Musina Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 861 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965047] Mapuloni</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 4oqqvb8solx531e9rz8qobanwdxijfm 0 4865 19253 2022-08-06T19:56:38Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mataulu''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Musina Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.214 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965018] Mataulu</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]]" 19253 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mataulu''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Musina Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.214 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965018] Mataulu</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] qqki1lfwxznw68h27lpcdkwc61xg5wu 0 4866 19254 2022-08-06T19:57:48Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Matshena''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Musina Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.297 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965021] Matshena</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]]" 19254 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matshena''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Musina Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.297 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965021] Matshena</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 5lnzj88wzsoni0s5otpehza1bdtkar2 0 4867 19255 2022-08-06T20:02:17Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Masisi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Musina Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.150 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965007] Masisi</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]]" 19255 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Masisi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Musina Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.150 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965007] Masisi</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] ba9fg07mgcagos6guqwvrwlmh8lzjzs 0 4868 19256 2022-08-06T20:03:47Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Maseha''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Musina Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.006 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965020] Maseha</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]]" 19256 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maseha''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Musina Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.006 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965020] Maseha</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] k6xirbtw3e4wn062anm1cdx6a5o9962 0 4869 19257 2022-08-06T20:05:18Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Muswodi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Musina Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 4.124 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965048] Muswodi</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]]" 19257 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muswodi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Musina Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 4.124 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965048] Muswodi</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 9xcsj640fk669elmemjv1uqg3mvnkul 0 4870 19258 2022-08-06T20:06:31Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mukovhabale''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Musina Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 861 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965047] Mukovhabale</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]]" 19258 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mukovhabale''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Musina Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 861 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965047] Mukovhabale</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 9s37m78cgmcvenwykd3a5jnuznl342z 0 4871 19262 2022-08-06T21:22:24Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Dzimauli''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Collins Chabane Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7.354 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965113] Dzimauli</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]]" 19262 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dzimauli''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Collins Chabane Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7.354 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965113] Dzimauli</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] hewctpf8qv054mxogz0yc1pbo3oer5f 0 4872 19263 2022-08-06T21:23:53Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Mutshikilini''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Collins Chabane Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.219 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965064] Mutshikilini</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]]" 19263 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mutshikilini''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Collins Chabane Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.219 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965064] Mutshikilini</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] c6rrj5qmyjntv5944vc8xgx38zgb5fp 0 4873 20165 19264 2024-04-11T08:55:50Z Tshinetise64 8193 20165 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thengwe''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Collins Chabane Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha ḽa [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ḓorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 14.490 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965100] Thengwe</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] p1n7m18pwjh0mzqf6ba8d7lmsuts4x8 0 4874 19266 2022-08-07T08:13:19Z Aliwal2012 2462 Khakhu 19266 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khakhu''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Collins Chabane Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.105 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965125] Khakhu</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] s1s936rqem298pzocf4sx2y1latt4lz 0 4875 19267 2022-08-07T08:22:21Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Basani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.408 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966092] Basani</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]]" 19267 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Basani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.408 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966092] Basani</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] pnctlld57duxsj53gbr8t7x1iran069 0 4876 19268 2022-08-07T08:23:52Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Dopeni''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 6.560 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966102] Dopeni</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]]" 19268 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dopeni''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 6.560 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966102] Dopeni</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] irty16rb1uzdfcfgukty2wrwymy8tak 0 4877 19269 2022-08-07T08:25:27Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Duthuni''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 6.345 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966166] Duthuni</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]]" 19269 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Duthuni''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 6.345 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966166] Duthuni</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] cvsfa21pbl8gwnf1iyfo8ur3n8w1h96 0 4878 19270 2022-08-07T08:27:55Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Dzwerani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.964 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966205] Dzwerani</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]]" 19270 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dzwerani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.964 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966205] Dzwerani</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 20iqvlfcbfix0l2ig9zmht810wn9ij6 0 4879 19271 2022-08-07T08:30:43Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Green Farm''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.930 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966158] Green Farm</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]]" 19271 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Green Farm''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.930 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966158] Green Farm</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] r2wlfcv5g48yi1k5ouy0tlp48qco4t0 0 4880 19272 2022-08-07T08:33:01Z Aliwal2012 2462 Gaba 19272 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gaba''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 6.340 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966018] Gaba</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 75w84sv2c7er2cctpue55wnl99025d8 0 4881 19273 2022-08-07T08:34:29Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Gandlanani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.445 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966160] Gandlanani</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]]" 19273 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gandlanani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.445 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966160] Gandlanani</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 195cyke78xqnyiby0n6wm26ffzr99br 0 4882 20843 20830 2025-02-15T16:14:54Z Achim55 8318 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/20830|20830]] by [[Special:Contributions/188.132.137.132|188.132.137.132]] ([[User talk:188.132.137.132|talk]]) 20843 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gondeni A''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.391 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966135] Gondeni A</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 0h6y51b55jeblnw4tuf48p3zmemyt4n 0 4883 19275 2022-08-07T08:40:44Z Aliwal2012 2462 Makumeke 19275 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Makumeke''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.429 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966174] Makumeke</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] cpzw0fvjwaziqbt1agsu5op6j9zbwgu 0 4884 19276 2022-08-07T08:43:40Z Aliwal2012 2462 Lwamondo 19276 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lwamondo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 20.218 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966171] Lwamondo</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] pmwnq7j8i7atdci0m2jub8ipkyvz5b9 0 4885 20841 20832 2025-02-15T16:13:46Z Achim55 8318 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/20832|20832]] by [[Special:Contributions/188.132.137.171|188.132.137.171]] ([[User talk:188.132.137.171|talk]]) 20841 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nyavani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 305 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966093] Nyavani</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] cr3xxlkjk171zwt8o0cd7qgav276b9x 0 4886 19278 2022-08-07T08:48:12Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Shigalo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7.670 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966143] Shigalo</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]]" 19278 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shigalo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7.670 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966143] Shigalo</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 6ueclu8ak5ku3ldwmk5u9ww5kdje434 0 4887 19279 2022-08-07T08:49:39Z Aliwal2012 2462 Tshixwadza 19279 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshixwadza''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 429 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/965116] Tshixwadza</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] bjw0bh21rpyry357e9tljx57xagjrn2 0 4888 19280 2022-08-07T09:08:51Z Aliwal2012 2462 Ha-Lambani 19280 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ha-Lambani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.450 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966007] Ha-Lambani</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 81jt8hvolw1x2z9kxqkgxah7cql5xl2 0 4889 19281 2022-08-07T09:10:19Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Hasane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.710 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966214] Hasane</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]]" 19281 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hasane''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.710 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966214] Hasane</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] dsk9ksd36l56xe78xwc3wp5s92y4qhv 0 4890 19282 2022-08-07T09:11:30Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Hatshisele''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 4.382 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966151] Hatshisele</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]]" 19282 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hatshisele''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 4.382 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966151] Hatshisele</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] fvxfct5le1gm6zjrxjzo6pjqfhbew94 0 4891 19283 2022-08-07T09:13:12Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Itsani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 11.473 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966170] Itsani</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]]" 19283 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Itsani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 11.473 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966170] Itsani</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 9kxexthfv97gh0xebl5v51jln6lnvvc 0 4892 19284 2022-08-07T09:18:25Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Jerome''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.413 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966161] Jerome</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]]" 19284 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jerome''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.413 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966161] Jerome</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 5ux76i5r75ess2tm6trl66n11llajxm 0 4893 19285 2022-08-07T09:19:53Z Aliwal2012 2462 Jilongo 19285 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jilongo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.117 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966212] Jilongo</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 7ept68ufv3genktbhk0mx06ay4rjvf4 0 4894 19473 19471 2023-02-15T19:12:26Z Sakura emad 6960 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/69.193.69.245|69.193.69.245]] ([[User talk:69.193.69.245|talk]]) to last version by Aliwal2012 19473 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jimmy Jones''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.391 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966135] Jimmy Jones</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] sb795p7dhhhyf0zxniil2l0zrvw97y6 0 4895 19287 2022-08-07T09:32:35Z Aliwal2012 2462 Ka-Mahonisi 19287 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ka-Mahonisi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.748 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966199] Ka-Mahonisi</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 6i9k0enn8ukfgicholasfdjjughajjs 0 4896 19288 2022-08-07T09:45:15Z Aliwal2012 2462 Ka-Matiani 19288 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ka-Matiani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.073 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966009] Ka-Matiani</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 42ioia60h4bj6jg742p0qojhkd0g81u 0 4897 19289 2022-08-07T09:46:25Z Aliwal2012 2462 Ka-Mchipise 19289 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ka-Mchipise''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.203 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966182] Ka-Mchipise</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] r9wqclc7pwnkjlvm9aqcx8clidmc53w 0 4898 19290 2022-08-07T09:47:46Z Aliwal2012 2462 Ka-Mhinga big town 19290 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ka-Mhinga''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 10.524 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966013] Ka-Mhinga</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] l7l1svv3y9ukuf4cxbl5929nhzixb9e 0 4899 19291 2022-08-07T09:49:11Z Aliwal2012 2462 Ka-Mphambo 19291 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ka-Mphambo''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.714 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966209] Ka-Mphambo</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] dq3isiofznzxd6rwo3060u30ghnl6nr 0 4900 19292 2022-08-07T09:52:16Z Aliwal2012 2462 Ka-Mulamula 19292 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ka-Mulamula''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.068 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966216] Ka-Mulamula</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 41lertxw1odeub3uux9b5wqmpfmq6p4 0 4901 19293 2022-08-07T09:53:53Z Aliwal2012 2462 Ka-Sunduza 19293 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ka-Sunduza''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.774 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966024] Ka-Sunduza</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] ayj948pr83vnq0d26kss65gt06llnqo 0 4902 19294 2022-08-07T09:55:17Z Aliwal2012 2462 Ka-Vhele 19294 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ka-Vhele''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.483 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966109] Ka-Vhele</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 5dm7s27k20lbk7l01hq1vxawl7rg1jy 0 4903 19295 2022-08-07T09:56:31Z Aliwal2012 2462 Ka-Xikundu 19295 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ka-Xikundu''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 4.452 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966050] Ka-Xikundu</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 3ngcuqjo4m356dbbck5whwh07gd0efj 0 4904 19296 2022-08-07T09:58:33Z Aliwal2012 2462 Khubvi 19296 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khubvi''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 10.271 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966051] Khubvi</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] lr0hd3it723kzikk1qtc1nqxxg0jfzp 0 4905 19297 2022-08-07T10:05:13Z Aliwal2012 2462 Ka-Xitlhelani 19297 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ka-Xitlhelani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 4.629 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966185] Ka-Xitlhelani</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 0a71yarxztwjyactw0tnb417e315v5x 0 4906 19298 2022-08-07T10:06:29Z Aliwal2012 2462 Khalavha 19298 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khalavha''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Thulamela Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 3.237 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/966106] Khalavha</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 2k47qnb4zfjbqapu7al9h0dgadyc65c 0 4907 20842 20831 2025-02-15T16:14:38Z Achim55 8318 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/20831|20831]] by [[Special:Contributions/188.132.137.171|188.132.137.171]] ([[User talk:188.132.137.171|talk]]) 20842 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kranspoort''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Makhado Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] nkt0k0qxhwonkn3h66k0aj2bkvodk5k 0 4908 19300 2022-08-07T14:05:50Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Bungeni''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Makhado Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 9.162 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/968101] Bungeni</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]]" 19300 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bungeni''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Makhado Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 9.162 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/968101] Bungeni</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] ljec5ve143rhw8f3z4g7m38vqz0g5as 0 4909 19301 2022-08-07T14:07:59Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Buysdorp''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Makhado Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 629 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/968087] Buysdorp</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]]" 19301 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Buysdorp''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Makhado Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 629 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/968087] Buysdorp</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] pmyfursn9pywa56jytkohc12hv10g43 0 4910 19304 19302 2022-08-07T14:22:24Z Aliwal2012 2462 now in Collins Chabane 19304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hlanganani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Collins Chabane Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7.816 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/968105] Hlanganani</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 2sfpsq1ynlyi3383uankwwictwgehon 0 4911 19303 2022-08-07T14:19:21Z Aliwal2012 2462 Honingfontein 19303 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Honingfontein''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Makhado Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.056 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/968075] Honingfontein</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] letmd7k7g465m211vd79ufnpk2ecmnq 0 4912 19306 2022-08-07T14:37:02Z Aliwal2012 2462 Laatsgevonden 19306 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laatsgevonden''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Makhado Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.228 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/90810002] Laatsgevonden</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] ouf08uc0zzwsg9qnq4zbk7crt2sivw8 0 4913 19307 2022-08-07T14:38:21Z Aliwal2012 2462 Levubu 19307 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Levubu''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Makhado Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 207 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/968088]Levubu</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 0mgn1254zn4tnu7yujo5m5zt6rd43x9 0 4914 19310 19308 2022-08-07T14:43:13Z Aliwal2012 2462 Redirected page to [[Louis Trichardt]] 19310 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Louis Trichardt]] t81e9fra8wo0dwo9myqkc7wupyxku74 0 4915 19311 2022-08-07T14:44:27Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Olifantshoek''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Makhado Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.976 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/968137] Olifantshoek</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]]" 19311 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olifantshoek''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Makhado Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 5.976 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/968137] Olifantshoek</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] dxm2bc06x7eu35iiwl3pay8q6gvwkpi 0 4916 19312 2022-08-07T14:47:21Z Aliwal2012 2462 Tiyani 19312 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tiyani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Makhado Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 9.715 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/968130] Tiyani</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] mxpsxq6ip8kgfdels2ppow74qfgd9ix 0 4917 19313 2022-08-07T14:49:03Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Tshikota''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Makhado Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7.492 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/968079003] Sub Place Tshikota</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]]" 19313 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshikota''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Makhado Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7.492 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/968079003] Sub Place Tshikota</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 03edbn0wpxgx5pssp7cl1whg55glzs5 0 4918 19314 2022-08-07T14:50:28Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "'''Tshitale''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Makhado Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.111 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/968139] Tshitale</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]]" 19314 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshitale''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Makhado Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.111 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/968139] Tshitale</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 0289x4na3orv18nvsw35luis3nj7zw7 0 4919 19315 2022-08-07T14:52:49Z Aliwal2012 2462 Valdezia 19315 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Valdezia''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Makhado Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 7.516 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/968089] Valdezia</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] tkuryai9f77zmq2sdw12cvsy6fz5qyf 0 4920 20159 19318 2024-04-11T08:50:11Z QueenyL 8204 20159 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vuwani''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Collins Chabane Local Municipality|kha masipalawapo wa Collins Chabane]] , [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 2.791 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/968092] Vuwani</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] 0qv0iizz2fi1hoscn6ocrdbvwd9e90g 0 4921 19504 19477 2023-02-15T19:16:15Z Mykola7 6747 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/69.193.69.245|69.193.69.245]] ([[User talk:69.193.69.245|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Aliwal2012|Aliwal2012]] 19317 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Waterval''' ndi [[ḓorobo]] ino wanala [[Makhado Local Municipality]], [[Limpopo]] kha la [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Dorobo dza tsini ndi [[Polokwane]], henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.228 (2011).<ref>[http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/968094002] Sub Place Waterval</ref> == References == {{reflist}} <br/> {{stub}} {{Vhembe District Municipality}} [[Category:Ḓorobo dza Limpopo]] [[Category:Nḓivhashango]] p54pz485havdemhabgb8wzcwbtb4ulj 0 4925 20531 20251 2024-08-02T16:18:53Z ToadetteEdit 8330 /* Zwinzhi zwi kha */ rm spam 20531 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Kingdom of Eswatini<br />Umbuso weSwatini'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Eswatini.svg|125px|Flag of Botswana]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Eswatini.svg|135px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Siyinquaba''</big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationEswatini.svg|300px]] |} [[File:Eswatini-population-pyramid-2020.jpg|thumb|300px|Age pyramid of Eswatini<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wz.html Eswatini – People and Society], CIA-population: The World Factbook 2020-07, Retrieved 2020-08-15, english</ref>]] Musanda wa '''Swazini''' ndi Mbabane. Henefha hu na vhadzulapo vha 1.172.000 (2021).<ref>[https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=SZ Population, total] World Economic Outlook Database – [[World Bank]]</ref> [[File:Eswatini Regions map.png|400px|Universal map of Eswatini]] == Zwinzhi zwi kha == * [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Eswatini Commons Category Eswatini]<!--interwiki--> * [https://www.gov.sz The Government of The Kingdom of Eswatini], (Government website, english) * [https://www.thekingdomofeswatini.com/ The Kingdom of Eswatini – a royal experience], official Eswatini tourism website (richly illustrated, english) * [http://eswatininaturereserves.com/ Eswatini National Trust Commission – Conserving Eswatini's Natural and Cultural Heritage], (very extensive descriptions of history, culture and nature, english) * [https://biggameparks.org The Kingdom of Eswatini's Big Game Parks] (page about the three big game parks, english) * [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/eswatini/ Eswatini – CIA World Factbook] (english) == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Afurika]] r0woh79rk8rvd1036zrremtjr1gznsr 8 4931 19367 2022-10-26T13:17:29Z MediaWiki default 65 Migrate wikitext mentor list to a structured form ([[:phab:T264343]]) 19367 json application/json { "Mentors": [] } dn46w1g5znu799elq35nkxlad6w2krp 10 4936 19523 19522 2023-03-16T23:32:51Z DTLB34 7584 19523 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox|child={{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}} | bodyclass = biography vcard | above = {{Br separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}|<div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;">{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|{{{pre-nominals|}}}}}}}}}}}}</div>}} | 2 = <div class="fn" style="display:inline">{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</div> | 3 = {{#if:{{{honorific 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{{#if:{{{parents|}}}||NULL_}}parents; {{#if:{{{mother|}}}||NULL_}}mother | relations; relatives | honours; honors | misc; module | misc2; module2 | misc3; module3 | misc4; module4 | misc5; module5 | misc6; module6 | website; homepage; URL; url }}{{main other|{{#if:{{{net worth|{{{net_worth|{{{networth|}}}}}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox person with deprecated net worth parameter]]}}}}<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}|yes||{{Wikidata image|1={{{image|}}}|2={{{nocat_wdimage|}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> 2xy7ph0hn752snjnj26lipt7xfy8krz 10 4937 19386 2022-12-02T11:54:16Z 2405:201:6013:8137:7447:FD56:7D08:B424 Created page with "{{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}<includeonly>{{template other|{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Infobox||{{#ifeq:{{str left|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|7}}|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|{{remove first word|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]}}}}|}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go in the /doc subpage, and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> </noinclude>" 19386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}<includeonly>{{template other|{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Infobox||{{#ifeq:{{str left|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|7}}|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|{{remove first word|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]}}}}|}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go in the /doc subpage, and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> </noinclude> f4hgwrnr11ahhwyo266vcd10dpi92pe 0 4952 19574 19569 2023-03-23T13:40:32Z Lavax 7603 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1144261698|Discrimination based on skin color]]" 19574 wikitext text/x-wiki   Tshitalula tsha sia la muvhala wa lukanda, ndi tshaka ya vengo kana tshitalula tshine vhathu vha lushaka luthihi na vhathu vhane vha khethekanywa sa vharema vha fariwa nga ndila yo fhambanaho na vhanwe hu tshi sedzwa sia la vhuvha ha matshilele zwidaho na mvelele dzine dza divhelwa vhathu vharema. Tsedzuluso dzo no wanulusa vhutanzi ha tshitalula kha sia la lukanda kha ndila ine vha vhathu vho fariwaho vha fariswa zwone, kha mabindu, zwifhatwa, zwa mutakalo, vhudavhidzani ha zwitenwa zwa dzithingo na zwa polotiki kha la United States na Europe. Vhathu vhatsuku vha vhonala sa vhathu vha takalelwaho na u tanganedziwa kha mashango are Africa, Asia na la South America. == SHANGO NGA VHUPHARA ==   Khethekanyo ya lukhanda i kwama sia linwe na linwe kha matshilo a duvha na duvha. Tsedzuluso dzi vhonadza vhathu vharema vha na zwikhala zwi songo dalaho kha pfunzo ya nthesa na u wana mushumo ri tshi zwi vhambedza na vhatshena . Vharema vha fariwa nga ndila i vhavhaho, i sinaho vhuthu u fhira vhatshena. Sa vha funani, vhathu vharema vha vhonwa sa vhathu vha sa tamisi fhedzi vhatshena ndi vhathu vhane vha tamiwa, vharema vha dovha hafhu vha vha na thahelelo kha zwa mutakalo wavho zwine a zwi dzhielwi nzhele. Thodulusiso dzo fhambanaho dzi khou wana vhutanzi ha tshitalula tsha lushaka lwa vhune na khethekanyo ya lukanda kha la North America, na tshumelo ya Europe. Nga nwaha wa 2016, thodulusiso dza thevhekano dza 738 kha zwa pfunzo zwi swikaho 43 kha mashango are na tshumisano kha zwa masheleni vhukati ha nwaha wa 1990 na 2015 i wanulusa uri huna khethekanyo ya lukanda nga ngangomu ha mashango are Europe na North America kha sia la u hira. Vhathu vho vhalaho vha vha tea u rumela khumbelo dzi fhiraho hafu fhedzi vhathu vho vhalaho ndi vhone vha no do nangwa u vha kha inthaviyu.Tsedzulusiso dzisinaho tshifhinga tshilapfu ngei United States, dzi sumbedza uri hu na usa lingana kha matshilele na zwa mutakalo vhukati ha vharema vha wanalaho United States. == ASIA == EAST ASIA, SOUTH ASIA, SOUTHeast Asia Vhubvaduvha ha Asia, vhathu vha lukanda lutsuku ndi vhone vha takalelwaho kha mashango angaho China, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Philiphines, Indonesia, Thailand na Japan. Divhazwakale ya u di tshenisa ha lukanda ngei mashangoni Asia i thoma zwifhingani zwa kale. Zwifhingani zwa kale , u tshenisa lukanda fhethu hune ha fhisa zwo vha zwitshi amba u vha wo pfuma sa izwi a vhathu vho vha vha tshi kona u dzula ngomu nduni vha sa kho tea u ita mishumo. Kha mvelele ya vhathu vha Asia vha vhudwa nga ha u tsheniswa ha lukanda sa ngano na dzi thai.     sdkncdz1d39m4e8rfuf88zg3mmn0h6u 0 4953 19567 19559 2023-03-23T13:19:47Z Steinliner 7601 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1145529041|Racism in South Africa]]" 19567 wikitext text/x-wiki   Khethululo nga muvhala Afurika-Tshipembe inga humiselwa kha tshifhinga tsha kale tsha thanganyo vhukati ha Maafurika,vhathu vha Asia na Vhatshena vhupendela-shango.Yo vha hone u bva kale na kale kha divhazwakale ya Afurika-Tshipembe,u bva kha u dzhihiwa ha Afurika-Tshipembe nga Mavhuru nga 1652. Nga murahu ha mbofholowo kha thambulo ya vhathu vhothe nga 1994,Vhatshena vha Afurika-Tshipembe nga maandesa Mavhuru vho diphina nga ndugelo na pfanelo dzo hanelwaho Vho-ngwaniwapo vha Afurika.Tsumbo ya khethululo u bva kha divhazwakale ya Afurika-Tshipembe i na u thathiwa mahayani,usa lingana,khethululo,tshanda-nguvhoni na u dzhielwa pfanelo na ndugelo.U fhambana na zwa polotiki zwi sala zwi tshe tshipikwa tshihulu kha shango. == khethululo ya muvhala kha shango ==     Fhethu he ha vha Afurika-Tshifhembe la zwino ho vha hu vhuimoni ha u shumela vho-ramabindu vha vhatshena vhe vha vha vha kha bono la u rengisa East Indies,nga maandesa vha-dzhiashango vha MaPortuguese na Mavhuru. === Usa-khethululwa nga muvhala Kapa-vhukovhela === U bva nga nwaha wa 1853, Kapa Vhudevhula,ho vha na demokirasi ya vhathu vhothe hu so ngo sedzwa mivhala yavho.Fhedziha ,mathomoni a nwaha wa1887,vha Dzhiashango vha Britain vho thoma u shandukisa milayo ya u khetha hu u itela u hanela vhathu vhatsu u khetha. ef9ydmjio51def063ddjh9kiv547my2 0 4954 19592 19566 2023-03-26T00:53:21Z Oleg Yunakov 5605 . 19592 wikitext text/x-wiki == khethululo ya pfanelo dza vhana == === Zwi itea musi vhana vha fhasi ha minwaha ya 18 vha tshi farwa sa vhathu vhahulwane zwi tshi itwa ngauri vha khou hulela kha nyimele de.Izwi zwi itea nga maanda kha vhana vha vharema fhedzi iyi thaidzo asi thaidzo ino divhiwa nga vhathu vhanzhi. Dzi ngudo dzi ri sumbedza uri vhunnzhi ha vhana vhane vha tangana na iyi thaidzo ndi vharema. === TSUMBO:Musi mubebi atshi fara nwana sa muthu muhulwane nga u mufha vhudifhinduleli vhunzhi KANA Musi vhathu vha tshi fara nwana nga ndila mmbi nga uri ndi murema kana ngauri ha fani na vhanwe nga kutshilelle. Iyi thaidzo i tshimbilelana na dzinwe thaidzo sa khethululo na lunyadzo vhukati ha vhathu vha bvaho fhethu ho fhambananaho .Masiyandoitwa a iyi thaidzo ndi uri avha vhana vho sedzanaho na iyi thaidzo vha farwa nga ndila mmbi nahone vha a khethululwa vhukati ha vhanwe vhana. Avha vhana vha fhedzisela vha tshi farwa nga ndila mmbi zwikoloni, nga mulayo wa muvhuso na nga vhanwe vhathu. Divhazwakale i ri sumbedza zwa uri vhana vha vharema ndi kanzhi vha tshi khethululwa u bva kale na zwa uri mulayo wa muvhuso wo vha u tshi vha khethulula. k14hnpsymmecefvzcrwcbt69nv3q811 0 4955 19579 19575 2023-03-23T13:58:10Z Miss SCARLET ACCURATE 7594 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1144860412|Sexism]]" 19579 wikitext text/x-wiki  <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /> '''Tshitalula tsha sia la mbeu''' . Itshi tshitalula tshi nga kwama munwe na munwe, Fhedzi tshi kwama vhathu vha vhafhumakadzi na vhana nyana vha vha sidzana . Itshi tshitalula tsho kwamana na zwa tshipida tsha mbeu na tshitalula . Tshitalula tsho kalulaho tshi nga livha kha masiandaitwa a u tambudzwa lwa vhudzekani.U sa lingana ha vhathu kha sia la zwa mishumo,ndi inwe ya dzi tsumbo dza itshi tshitalula == PFUNZO NA DIVHAIPFI == Nga ku vhonele kwa vho-Fred R shapiro , tshitalula itshi tsha mbeu tsho thomwa nga nwedzi wa Lara 18,nga nwaha wa 1965, nga Pauline M. Leet nga tshifhinga tsha tshipida tsha forum ya vhagudi kha kholedzhi ya Franklen na Marshell . kanzhi tshitalula tsha mbeu tshi bvelela kha forum ya leet..Vhadivhi vha tshitalula itshi vhari kanzhi tshi vhangwa nga vhathu vhane vha khethulula nga muvhala wa lukanda.Khethululo iyi ndi ine vhadivhi vhari ina tshikhala tsha u nga kwama vhathu lwa muhumbulo ,Ndingazwo itshi na zwinwe zwa zwitalula zwi songo kuna . [[File:A_Hindoo_Widow_Burning_Herself_with_the_Corpse_of_her_Husband.jpg|alt=Engraving of a woman preparing to self-immolate with her husband's corpse|thumb|225x225px]] [[File:Say_no_to_dowry.jpg|alt=An Indian Anti-dowry poster headed Say No To Dowry|thumb|muvhundu wa Hindu wa kale nga minwaha ya dana]] tsumbo dza tshitalula * === Sexist and gender-neutral language === 17dd1vkuh46qhoned9c7ej6etwj6t0g 0 4956 19563 19562 2023-03-23T13:06:27Z Humbelani Dynamite 7598 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1146103272|Cultural appropriation]]" 19563 wikitext text/x-wiki Mvelele ivha i songo dzudzanyea musi ina dzinwe nyito dze dza tou pambiwa kha mvelele dza dzinwe tshaka. .Upamba ha nyito dza mvelele kha dzinwe tshaka zwo khakhea ,azwo ngoto khakhea fhedzi zwi dovha hafhu zwa vhea matshilo ashu khomboni ngauri musi ri tshi do edzisa nyito dzine ra do tou vha ro dzi pamba kha lunwe lushaka ri dou vha ri sa tsha zwiita nga ndila yo fanelaho ,lune ri nga di wana ro huvhala . Hedzi nyito dzi avha dzi nyito dza vhurereli ,nyito dza sialala,mitambo ya sialala ,zwiambaro zwa sialala na nyimbo dza sialala. U pamba ha nyito dza mvelele dza dzinwe tshaka zwi ita uri henedzo nyito dzi sale dzi si tshena ndeme kha tshaka dzine dza dzi edzisa,zwa dovha hafhu zwa xedza ngoho nga ha henedzo nyito dzine dza khou ngalangaliswa nga tshi edzi edzi tsha dzinwe tshaka . 020l3rw9285pukt5719py6ha011xp04 0 4957 19576 19573 2023-03-23T13:48:16Z W.P Kevin 7595 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1145849865|Diversity, equity, and inclusion]]" 19576 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''U fhambana, u lingana na u dzhenelela''' ('''diversity, equity and inclusion nga lwambo lwa tshikhuwa''') ndi mbonelelo ine ya toda u hulisa u farana zwavhudi, u lingana na u dzhenelela ha vhathu nga mandesa mishumoni. Ri sedza nga manda kha vhathu vhane vho hulela kha muvhundu wa tshitalula. "U fhambana" zwi talutshedza zwithu zwinzhi zwo fhambanaho zwa phambano dzine dza ngavha hone mivhunduni, zwinwe zwa ngavha muvhala wa lukanda, luambo, vhudzulapo, mbeu, vhuholefhali na zwinwe. "U lingana" ndi u fara vhathu nga ndila i fanaho uya ngaha ndila ine munwe na munwe a toda u fariwa nga yo. " U dzhenelela" ndi u nea vhathu thendelo dza uri vha kone u dzhenelela ri sa khou sedza u fhambana havho. Zwinwe zwithu zwi kondisaho DEI zwi bva kha divhazwakale ha vhathu na hune vho hulela hone. Ngauri hu na izwi zwithu, DEI a i shumi nga ndila yo leluwaho. DEI i divhesiwa nga maanda sa nyonyoloso ya mushumo, izwi zwithu zwi nga wanala mupo wo fhambanaho, zwine zwa vha mishumoni, fhethu ha u gudela na zwibadela. == Fhethu ha u shumela ==   Muhumbulo muhulwane wa DEI ndi u takutshedza u di-divha, u divha lushaka, u funana ha vhashumi na u hulisa fhethu ha u shumela ho lugaho ha vhathu vha mivhala yothe ya lukanda na luambo. DEI i kha divha yo wanala zwino, zwino a zwi nga ambi uri munwe na munwe u do zwi tevhedzela. Dzinwe khammphani khulwane a dzi nga kone u di bvisa kha u talula ha lukanda na luambo, fhedzi DEI i khou thoma u divhadziwa kha vhathu zwa u tavhanya zwine zwa nga thoma u ita uri vhathu vha thome u farana zwavhudi. DEI i vho divhadziwa na kha vhagudiswa na dzi professa dza dzi yuniversity na dzi koledzhe.U fhambana kha dzi yuniversity a zwi ngo leluwa ngauri hu na vhagudiswa vho fhambananaho vhane vha i pfa ungari a vha funiwi. nga nthani ha izwi, hu na thodisiso i no khou itiwa kha shango u wana uri dzi yuniversity dzo ima gai zwi tshi da kha u fhambana. DEI i a wela na kha u fariwa ha muthu zwine zwa hulisa ndivhadzo kha zwa mutakalo uri zwi disiwa kana u pangiwa hani. hu na mbalo yo itwaho ine ya sedza thaidzo dza ndingano dzi re na thuso dzine dza nga sumisiwa u lugisa ndingano vhukati ha vhathu. e2odqoxbjnb7lbrkla1gdzkwxbvf79o 0 4960 19571 2023-03-23T13:33:30Z Scruptious17 7596 Created page with "'''Tshiteriothaiphi tshi sa vhonali''' ndi mihumbulo yono vhumbiwa nga tshenzhemo and based on what a person or what people learned from other people.tsumbo ni shumela makhuwa u kilina,u thogomela vhana zwezwo ni khou vha shumela khamusi a vhani fari zwavhudi vha a ni shumisesa,ani li,vha ni badela tshelede thukhu zwo ralo ini ni tshi vhudza vhathu nga tshenzhemo ini na vha nayo na vhathu uri makhuwa asi vhathu vha vhudi ngori vhoni fara nga ndila yoraliho Vhathu vha ts..." 19571 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshiteriothaiphi tshi sa vhonali''' ndi mihumbulo yono vhumbiwa nga tshenzhemo and based on what a person or what people learned from other people.tsumbo ni shumela makhuwa u kilina,u thogomela vhana zwezwo ni khou vha shumela khamusi a vhani fari zwavhudi vha a ni shumisesa,ani li,vha ni badela tshelede thukhu zwo ralo ini ni tshi vhudza vhathu nga tshenzhemo ini na vha nayo na vhathu uri makhuwa asi vhathu vha vhudi ngori vhoni fara nga ndila yoraliho Vhathu vha tshi zwi dzhia vha dzhia makhuwa sa vhathu vhasi vha vhudi,vha vha vhona sa vhathu vhono dzhiela vhathu vhatsu fhasi.Fhedzi asi makhuwa othe o raloho hezwo ri nga zwi vhona kharali ra nga dzhia tshifhinga ra di badekanya na makhuwa,ri nga zwi vhona zwori asi vhothe makhuwa ono fara vhathu vhatsu nga ndila isi yone.kuvhonele kwa vhathu na vhudifari vhu nga kona u shela mulenzhe kha tshiteriothaiphi tshisa vhonali tshine vha vha natsho namu vha sa zwi vhoni zwori vhanatsho. Kha tshiteriothaiphi tshi sa vhonali rina tshithu tshonopfi bias ndi musi ni khou dzhia sia la tshithu tshinga vha kha sia la u tenda kana la u hanedza tshinwe tshifhinga vhathu vha vhona bias isi tshithu tsho lugaho ngauri tshi dzhia masia o fhambananaho. Ri dovha ra vha na attitude kha tshiteriothaiphi tshi sa vhonali,attitude ndi yone yono sedzula zwori zwa vhudivhudi thaidzo ndi mini inga vha muthu kana tshithu kana zwithu zwo fhambananaho yono fhedza ya kona dzhia tsheo yori ido deala hani na thaidzo ya so.ri dovha ra vha prejudice ine ya vha usa fariwa nga ndila ino lingana inga vha kha social group kana kana muthu wa heneyo grurupu. gib388d80j3e69acd1cvrjbvhplqp78 0 4961 20268 19578 2024-04-13T23:44:00Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ndaedzi 20268 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The_10,000_Hookworm_Family.jpg|alt=Outdoor scene of a man and woman seated on chairs in front of a group of ten children of varying ages, barefoot and wearing simple clothing|thumb|Howu muta wa vhasiwa vhatshena vha bva Albama ;vho bvisiwa khagala nga 1913.]] Vhasiwana vhatshena ndi vhatshena vhane vho vha vha si na tshelede kana dzigoloi na mudi wo no khunga mato . Vhanwe vhatshena vhane vha vha na dzi tshelede vho vha vha tshi vha vhidza nga madzina ono vhavha ,vho vha vha tshi zwi ita uri vhani avhana mushumo vhapfe u vhavha. Dzina la vhasiwana vhatshena li shumisiwa nga maanda u vhidza vhatshena vha ni vha dzula mahayani, vhani vha ita zwadzidzivhadzi,na u tshimbela na vhathu vharema ,na vhani a vhashumi kana vhani avha shumi zwavhudi. Vha vhidziwa nga madzina ono vhavha na nga vhathu vharema vhani vhavha na dzi tshelede vhono dzula zwavhudi. Kha fureme ri kho u vhona munna na mushadzi na vhana vha vho, vha ni vha vhidziwa vhasiwana vhatshena nga vhathu vhatshena na vhathu vha rema nga uri vho vha vhasina tshelede kana ho edela. Dzina la vhasiwana vhatshena a li tsha shumisa u vhidza vhathu kana muthu ubva kha tshifhinga tsha vho 19th na dzi 20th, mara kha mashango a Southern United states. == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} b1h3yh9paf2oh3yzc15nbuiwsy3692y 4 4970 19671 19664 2023-04-08T13:52:41Z CubanoBoi 7581 Hi, please only discuss here 19671 wikitext text/x-wiki VisualWikitext ===[[Ashini Gogoi]]=== This page is fully in english, when i tried to bet the [[template:delete|delete template]] an IP account (which I assume to be the person who made the page) removed it, im putting this here so if they have a good reason to not delete they can put it here. [[User:CubanoBoi|CubanoBoi]] ([[User talk:CubanoBoi|talk]]) 20:38, 7 April 2023 (UTC) Also [[KaDzumeri]], [[Miṱupo]], [[Phalaphala FM]], [[Charlotte Maxeke]] are partly in english, and [[Vhubvo ha lushaka lwa vhalaudzi]], [[H-Magau]] fully in english [[User:CubanoBoi|CubanoBoi]] ([[User talk:CubanoBoi|talk]]) 20:55, 7 April 2023 (UTC) dd0cvhxxdrvnmca05pjkpl93fjz6uqh 0 4973 20010 19968 2023-10-09T23:59:52Z InternetArchiveBot 6098 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 20010 wikitext text/x-wiki Ngwadišo ya domain ya ka fasana ya poraebete e aba maina a domain ka sehlopheng se senyenyane sa Tshepedišo ya Maina a Domain ka fase ga domain yeo e ngwadišitšwego le registry yeo e amogetšwego ke ICANN goba ya ccTLD. Bontši bja diretšistara tša poraebete tša domain ye nnyane di šoma go ya ka leina la ISO 3166-1 leo e lego subdomain ya domain ya maemo a godimo. Tše dingwe tša diretšistara tše di kopanya registry ya domain le mešomo ya mongwadiši wa domain ka sebopegong sa taolo, mola tše dingwe di aba didomene ka [https://web.archive.org/web/20230314224657/https://iodomain.net/ bangwadiši] ba mokgatlo wa boraro == Opareišene == Diregistry tša poraebete di šoma maemong a setegeniki ao a swanago le diretšistara tša semmušo tša domain ka go šomiša melawana ye e tsebegago ya tshepedišo ya Tshepedišo ya Leina la Domain. Go tlaleletša, diretšistara di ka šomiša gape tirelo ya [https://web.archive.org/web/20230419232903/https://iodomain.net/whois WHOIS] go phatlalatša tshedimošo ya leina la domain. == Histori == Kgopolo ya ngwadišo ya maina a domain a lefase ka bophara ye e ikemetšego e tšwa lelokelelong la dipoledišano magareng ga yo mongwe wa batheilego ba mathomo ba CentralNic le mohu Jon Postel, yo mongwe wa botate bao ba hlomilego Inthanete ya sebjalebjale. Postel o ile a šišinya tšhomišo ya .UK.COM go phadišana le .CO.UK[, ka nako yeo theko ye e šišintšwego ya ya mafelelo e bego e ka ba $300. Ka morago ga tšhomišo ya UK.COM, dikhoutu tše dingwe tša Naga ya ISO tšeo di felelago ka .COM le tšona di ile tša hlongwa go swana le AU.COM (Australia) le HK.COM (Hong Kong)[1] le dinaga tše dingwe tše dintši. Ka 2011, CentralNic e hlomile khoutu ya naga ya maemo a bobedi domain name .COM.DE. Le ge domain yeo e swana kudu le di-ccSLD tša semmušo, go swana le COM.AU goba COM.PL, ga e na maemo a semmušo ka ge e sa šomišwe ke Denic, moabi wa tirelo ya ngwadišo ya semmušo ya di-domain tša .DE. 68gogmwhh6hsy27yd38c15m2xwn2xmv 14 5099 19961 2023-09-19T01:30:43Z 103.164.147.188 Sudáfrica 19961 wikitext text/x-wiki s Sudáfrica 80q9stik2xivuw8c95ujvipcspegh6j 0 5101 20827 20812 2025-02-11T08:28:31Z Moses452000 8699 minor changes 20827 wikitext text/x-wiki Muțanuni - musadzi, Malinga - zwiliwa, Tshamudane - tshitanga, Magwitha -khuhu, Tshivhambo -nndu yo imbela vhasidzana, Dzunde - tsimu, mazhinda - vhatukana, mavoda - vhasidzana, vhulwadze - biso <ref>Luambo Lwa Musanda https://mycourses.co.za/luambo-lwa-musanda-na-thalutshedzo-dza-hone/</ref> Lufu :tshada awplmu5vgbrsgfz311g07ocupfrf2u9 0 5116 20451 20450 2024-06-22T12:23:30Z Kembo Madima 8178 Neymar nga 2023 20451 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Neymar Jr. with Al Hilal, 3 October 2023 - 03 (cropped).jpg|thumb|180px|Neymar nga 2023[[File:Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior signature.svg|150px]]]] '''Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior''' (nga ḽa 5 February 1992), ane a ḓivhiwa sa Ne''''''ymar'''''' Jeromme kana we a vha e muphuresidennde wa Brazil o fara mutaladzi muhulwane wa dzingu na Aludalelia. ḓivhi wa zwa vhutsila na cirne o vha a tshi ḓivhelwa nḓila ine a tamba ngayo, u dzhiiwa sa muṅwe wa vharengisi vha tamisaho shangoni nahone ndi mutambi wavhuḓi vhukuma kha murafho wawe. Neymar vha na zwipikwa zwi ṱoḓaho u vha 100 zwa kilabu tharu, nahone zwenezwo zwo ita uri muṅwe wa vharengisi vhanzhi a kone u swikelela tshenetshi tshifakhole. Neymar o vha na bvumo ḽihulwane ngei Santios, he a ita uri mushumo wawe u fhiriselwe nga miṅwaha ya 17. u ṱavhanya, musi a tshi thoma mutambi wa Brazil o mbo ḓi kunda Colepa Libersarder na Santos we a vha e Mu tamba nga 1963. vha a tshi vhidzwa Folabull wa Amerika Tshipembe nga [[2012 South American Footballer of the Year|2012]]_South_American_Footballer_of_the_Year" id="mwLQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="2011 South American Footballer of the Year">2011 nahone o iswa Yuropa u itela uri a ye ngei Barcelona nga 2013. ladzi awe wa vhuvhili, musi tshipiḓa tsha u vutshela ha Barcelona na Mesoposel Suáz, we a vha e Mudzulapani digirii ya dzanga ḽa Lagantick ḽine ḽa pfi Libarth Coley Remperesion; O ita uri hu vhe na fulo ḽi sa vhonali kha vhathu vhane vha bva nga fhasi. ṱuṱuwedzwa uri a vhe mutambi wa kilabu, Neymar o ṱuwa zwi songo lavhelelwa ngei Barcelona u itela Paris Saint - Germine (PGRID) nga 2011 [12] kha tshelede ya phesheni ye ya vhuya ya ita uri a kone u tamba bodo i re nṱha ha madavhi.Tshifanyiso] Nga tshifhinga tshawe, Neymar o vha a tshi khou tshimbila nga Lulagwede wa Miṅwaha ya 1 nahone musi e na tshiṱoho tshine tsha ri Ligue. murahu ha zwenezwo a vha muraḓo wa Kingdom League lwa u tou thoma musi o no swika PSin. 2020-21, o ḓiita muimbi muhulwane wa Brazil ngei Chample League nga nṱhani ha uri u na miṅwaha ya 26. tamba ha Neymar zwi ita uri hu vhe na mvelaphanḓa; nga 2023 o ṱuwa PSGI u swika kha mavhengele avho a zwifhinga zwoṱhe, nahone zwenezwo zwa sumbedza uri Allal ndi ene ane a khou tou tevhekana. a tshi ṋeela nga miṅwaha ya 18, Neymar ndi ene we tshifhinga tshoṱhe a ḓivhetshela zwipikwa zwa tshigwada tshawe tsha lushaka nahone e na zwiitisi zwi linganaho 128. kunda FIFESA Childre of Good Ben, nga 2013. nzudzanyo ri ya u thoma ye a i fhedza e ngei Darese Thamara, kha ḽa World Chile nga 2014. ṱanganela hawe kha Khothe ya 2012 ha Cométaca ho fhungudzwa nga ṅwambo wa u valelwa dzhele, musi hu sa athu swika mpagiseṱha dza ngei Brazil dzi re na musuku wo kokodzwaho mavuni lwa u thoma kha milenzhe ya vhanna vha Sepumerch. o vha a tshi vho vhenga u vhulahwa ha mukungwa, o amba nga murahu ha musi e kha Shango ḽa World Chile wa 2018 ngei Compa Amicas na Plasifia we wa tevhela mbambe ya zwa vhuimazwivhi. 202 C.E, o ṱanganela na Peelé na Ranado samusi hu Vhasiria fhedzi vhe vha ya u lwa nga vhunzhi kha Zwigwada zwiraru zwa Shango Ḽoṱhe. ymarm o ṅwala mafhungo a rathi e Sibaold Gorome, ane a ṋewa mutambi wa Brazil. Neymar o fhedza vhuraru u itela uri hu Ḓewe FIFA na Blanduni ḽa [[2017 Ballon d'Or|2017]]_FIFA_Ballon_d'Or" id="mwXA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="2015 FIFA Ballon d'Or">2015 nahone nga ṅwaha wa 2011, ho engedzwa Thovhela Dzangano Ḽa U ITES ḽe ha pfi Wies Padá Awakes alk kha ḓi tshila zwifhinga zwiraru zwa Ṅwaha Wa Shango Ḽoṱhe ḽi re Miṱa Ya Miṅwaha ya 200. vha a tshi gidima vhukati ha vhathu vhane vha funesa mitambo shangoni. takalo une wa pfi Porro wo vha u tshi swaya vhukuma shangoni nga 2012 na 2013, nahone o amba uri shango ḽa vhaTHU ḽi ḓo fheliswa tshoṱhe. , zwifhinga zwo vha zwi tshi katela na ene kha mutevhe waḽo we a u ṅwalela vhathu vhanzhi shangoni ḽoṱhe vhe vha ndeme. 2018, Fotbolls wa ngei Fura o ṱoḓa u vhona shango ḽa Neymar ḽine ha ambiwa nga hae lwa vhuraru. tevhelaho, maḓautsha a shango ḽa vhuraru o mbo ḓi longa [12] nahone zwa ita uri hu vhe na vhuṋa nga senthimithara dza 203. r9q479rjgb6sxqum4767807raj4eb8k 0 5118 20307 20216 2024-05-02T00:41:58Z Dxneo 8045 Dxneo moved page [[A Tsireledza]] to [[Shebeshxt]]: Wrong name 20216 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lehlogonolo Katlego Chauke''' ndi tzhipa ya Afurika Tshipembe ine ya divhiwa sa '''Shebeshxt'''. Bebw nahone a lumulwa ngei Lebowakgomo, Limpopo. Vha na bvumo musi a sa athu u tsha kha ḽiṅwe shango, fhedzi o thoma nga uri "Kinifi Schut Malumennes "nahone" naho zwo ralo ho ngo ita zwa vhudzekani hu tshi khou tamba vidio TikTok nahone zwenezwo zwithu zwi mu takadza. , muḓivhi wa gwati o vha a tshi fanyisela veini khulwane ye ya vhuya ya itwa nga Lawhini i re na bvumo ḽa Ngwana kha maisela ine ya pfi Aladi: 1, 200 u bva tshee a bvelela ngei Postaca nahone yo ita uri vhathu vhanzhi vha thome u talela thelevishini vhane vha khou tamba maduvha othe e-vho sedza zwifanyiso zwa vhudzekani kana zwi sa vhuyedzimeli. ekx478sxd1nevisv9bp3i2hhha43gdo 0 5123 20054 2024-01-25T09:44:53Z Bobbyshabangu 3845 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1194560260|Randburg Library]]" 20054 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Randburg Library''' ndi muṅwe <ref>https://www.citizen.co.za/randburg-sun/news-headlines/2023/08/13/power-battles-are-a-thing-of-the-past/</ref> vhadzulapo vha dzingu ḓoroboni ya Johanisbege, ngei [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Library i shuma ḓoroboni ya Cosmon na ine ha vha ho tangwa nga labuse; ndi ḽone ḽine ḽa tea u ṱanganyiswa kha muha.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup>  kqypccmgv5e35do2cau1yhuohngvnq7 0 5137 20123 20122 2024-04-10T12:04:49Z Bobbyshabangu 3845 Bobbyshabangu moved page [[Stediyamu tsha Thohoyandou]] to [[Luvhanḓe lwa Ṱhohoyanḓou]]: Fixed a spelling mistake. 20122 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luvhan'''ḓ'''e lwa Ṱhohoyanḓou''' lu hwala vhathu vha swikaho 20 000 ḓoroboni ya Ṱhohoyanḓou , kha vundu ḽa Limpopo, Afrika Tshipembe. Zwazwino lu shumiselwa bola ya milenzhe, nahone ndi luvhanḓe lwa kiḽaba ya bola ya milenzhe ine ya vha ''Venḓa'' ''Football Academy F.C.'' Luvhanḓe ulu lwo vha lu tshi shumiswa na nga vha kiḽaba ya bola ya milenzhe ine ya vha Tshakhuma Tsha Madzivhanḓila (TTM) musi lu sa thu rengiselwa muṅwe ramabindu ane a dzula vunduni ḽa Gauteng zwa sia mitambo yoṱhe ya hayani i tshi iswa luvhanḓeni lwa Peter Mokaba. Lwo vha lu si tsha shumiswa lwa miṅwaha ya malo(8) u swika nga ṅwaha wa Gidimbilifumbiliiṋa (2014) musi vha kiḽaba ya bola ya milenzhe ine ya vha Black Leopard vha tshi thoma u lu shumisa sa luvhanḓe lwavho lwa hayani. [[Category:Thohoyanḓou]] 3cmk2b816slqn8j6pab0i1u864efzw3 0 5138 20124 2024-04-10T12:04:50Z Bobbyshabangu 3845 Bobbyshabangu moved page [[Stediyamu tsha Thohoyandou]] to [[Luvhanḓe lwa Ṱhohoyanḓou]]: Fixed a spelling mistake. 20124 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Luvhanḓe lwa Ṱhohoyanḓou]] 7lyp5v1rlv1mrn5ylnktjjjqx52qq6m 0 5139 20125 2024-04-10T12:23:07Z Tshinetise64 8193 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1217977609|South Africa national soccer team]]" 20125 wikitext text/x-wiki   Thimu ya lushaka ya bola ya milenzhe ya Afrika Tshipembe i imela shango ḽa hashu ḽi re na vhathu vhane vha dzula kha mashango a nnḓa nahone tshi tshimbidzwa nga dzangano la South African Football Association, line la vha vhalangi vha bola ya milenzhe Afrika Tshipembe. Dzina la miswaswo la thimu ndi Bafana Bafana. (Vhatukana), luvhande lwayo fhano Afrika Tshipembe ndi lwa FNB, lune lwa vha Johannesburg. Mvelelo dza thimu khulwanesa ndi dza musi i tshi wana gundo kha Africa Cup of Nations fhano hayani nga 1996. Thimu iyi ndi murado wa FIFA na Confederation of African Football (CAF). Thimuniyi i dzula i inwe ya thimu dza khwinesa kha dzhango. ocb9amru65va4ua3qv46acbdn0h1jqz 0 5140 20126 2024-04-10T12:35:35Z Tshinetise64 8193 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1214111691|Porridge]]" 20126 wikitext text/x-wiki Nga phanḓa ha uri hu vhe na zwo itwaho nga u fhisesa kana u badela, zwimela zwiṱuku zwa muroho vhukuma. Kanzhi yo vha i tshi bwa kana u shumiswa nga nḓila ine ya fana na mukumba, ṋotshi, mitshelo, kana miroho zwi a konḓa uri muthu a vhe o nonaho, kana hu itwa nzwalelo. Kanzhi i shumiswa sa shaka, nahone zwi ḓitika ngaḽo. Mufuda wo ḓoweleaho wa u bvisa thumbu. Geruel ndi mutikedzi wa vhuimo ha nṱha na o gerelwaho u bva Asia. Dzinwe thoro dzine dza shumiswa u ita vhuswa dzi katela makanda, goroi (zwithu zwine zwa nga mavhele). Mifuda minzhi ya vhuswa i na madzina ayo o yahoi nga u fhambana sa congee, polenta na poi ( u bva Taro) Vhuswa vhu nga ḽiwa tshifhinga tshiṅwe na tshiṅwe. Vhuswa vhu liwa nga vhathu vha mvelele nnzhi u mona na lifhasi sa tshiliwa zwatsho kana vhuragane, na vhagidimi vha a vhu la. g6nmq0lktjj4d9cgu1dxquxeqq4mb2y 0 5141 20267 20129 2024-04-13T23:43:07Z Kembo Madima 8178 Ndaedzi 20267 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Crabeater_Seal_Injured_by_Predator.JPG|thumb|Mutambi wa gamba o huvhadzwa nga mukungwaMuvhadzi]] [[File:Zauneidechse_1469.jpg|thumb|Mutanduli we a u fara tshiporo musi o vutshelwa nga mukumba, nahone wa thoma u balanganya fhethu hune ha vha na muthu ane a khou ṱoḓa thuso]] Fuvhalo ndi u vhaisala kha muvhili kha thishu dza tshithu tshinwe na tshinwe tshi tshilaho, hu nga vha vhathu, phukha kana zwimela. Fuvhali li nga bveledzwa nga zwithu zwinzhi, zwi ngaho u dzhenwa nga tshihali sa mano kana tshithu tsho gomalaho, mufhiso kana murotholo, kana vhutungi na mulimo. U engedzea ha vhathu vhanzhi zwi ita uri vha pfe vhuṱungu vhukuma nahone zwenezwo zwo mu thusa u fhodza. Kha zwenezwo zwimela na zwipuka, kanzhi hu bviswa zwishumiswa u itela uri muthu a kone u bvisa tshilonda tsho ṋukalaho kha mukumba. Vhunzhi ha miraḓo ya vhuṅwaleli i a tenda uri zwithu zwo sokou bvelela; zwiṅwe zwipuka zwi na nḓila ine zwa aravha ngayo nga ṅwambo wa ndivho yeneyo. Zwimela zwoṱhe na zwipuka zwi a dovha zwa ita uri hu vhe na u fhodzwa ho fhelelaho kha honoho vhuvhi. Na khoḽomo dzi nga lugisa tshinyalelo dza digirii. == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} t1kuf42m6q9v6125qswehoykc44t79g 0 5142 20273 20130 2024-04-14T00:00:07Z Kembo Madima 8178 20273 wikitext text/x-wiki Tshitediamu tsha Orlando ndi tshitediamu tsha ngei Soweto, ḓorobo i re [[Johannesburg]] kha ḽa Gauteng vunduni la Afrika Tshipembe. Ndi hone hune havha haya hune ha farelwa hone mitangano ya Orlando Pirates Football Club, tshigwada tsha vhomakone vhane vha tamba kha Premier Soccer League ine ya vha Dorobo ya Johannesburg. Tshitediamu tsha Orlando tsho dzudzanya maguvhangano a MTN8 Cup Final na Nedbank final. == Ṋamusi == Zwino i shumiselwa u ṱanganyisa magundo a bola ya milenzhe, sa tshone tsha hayani tsha Orlando Pirates FC tsha Premier Soccer League, nahone tsho itelwa uri tshi shumiswe sa fhethu hune ha do itwelwa nyonyoloso hone nga zwigwada zwine zwo dzhenelela kha 2010 FIFA WORLD CUP ngamurahu ha musi tsho dovha hafhu tsha fhatulul nga ndila ine FIFA ya zwi todisa ngaho tsha vula nga 22 Lara 2008. U engedza kha tshileme tsha tshitediamu tsha 36,761 tsha vhathu, huna odithoriamu ya vhathu vha 200, fhethu ha u di geda hone ya vhathu vha 120, fhethu ha u ita nyonyoloso hone na hune ha itelwa hone mitangano. == Ḓivhazwakale == Tshitediamu tshovha tsho fhatelwa Johannesburg Bantu Football Association nahone ina vhudzulo ha 24,000 na E37,500 ya u fhata. Yo vulwa nga minisita wa bveledzo ya Bantu, MC de Wet Nel, na Ian Maltz e a vha a meyara wa Johannesburg nga 2 Shundunthule 1959. Naho tsho vha tsho itelwa mutambo ya bola ya mulenzhe, itshi tshitediamu tsho shumiswa nga Jazz musicians Molombo vha tshi itela khonsati yavho na O'Jays. Mutambo wa u lwa nga zwanda wo tambiwa ho katelwa na u kundiwa ha welterweight na middleweight Emile Griffith nga Elijah 'Tap Tap' Makhatini.   Nga ḽa 16 Fulwi 1976, vhagudiswa vha lushaka lwa vharema vha zwigidi vho tshimbila vha tshiya ngei Tshitediamu tsha Orlando vha tshi itela u gwalaba kha uri vha gude tshivhuru. Yo vha yo itelwa u luka maano naho vhaṅwe vhagudiswa vho dzhenelelela wonoyo mushumo nga ḽeneḽo ḓuvha. Ho vha ho dzudzanywa uri hu vhe na mulalo nga khoro ya vhaimeleli ya vhagudi vha Soweto Komiti ya Nyito (SSRC). Vhaendelashango vho swika kha mutangano wavho wa u fhedza u swikela mapholisa a tshi swika na gese ya mitodzi. Duvha lo fhela nga dzi mpfu nahone havha hu thoma ha Soweto Uprising. Nga 1978, Orlando Pirates yo dzhia Phil Venter we a vha mutambi wa u thoma wa White National Association u tambela tswigwada tsha vharema. Hu sa athu u fhela tshifhinga munwe mutambi mutshena ane a pfi Keith Broad o mbo di dzhenelela itsho tshigwada. Nga 1995, tshitediamu tsho dzudzanya guvhanganyo la mbulungo ya African Ntational Congress stalwart, Joe Slovo, na lwa Walter Sisulu nga 2003 he Thabo Mbeki, Nelson Mandela, Joaquim Chissano wa Mozambique, Robert Mugabe wa Zimbabwe,na Pakalitha Mosisili wa Lesotho vho vha vhe vhanwe vha vhalidzi. Nga 2011, tshitediamu tsho dzudznya guvhanganyo la mbulungo ya Albertina Sisulu he Jacob Zuma, Jakaya Kikwete wa Tanzania, na Kenneth Kaunda wa Zambia vho vha vhe vhanwe vha vhalidzi, tsha dovha tsha dzudzanya guvhanganyo la mbulungo ya Winnie Mandela nga 2018 he Cyril Ramaphosa; muphuresidende wa kale Thabo Mbeki, Kgalema Motlanthe, na Jacob Zuma; Hage Geingob wa Namibia; Denis Sassou Nguesso wa Congo-Brazzaville; Mokgweetsi Masisi wa Botswana; na Naomi Campbell wa Britain vho vha vhe vhanwe vha vhalidzi. Nga 1994, yo wana mbofholowo ya vha na demokirasi. Nga duvha la u pembela Soweto Uprising, Nelson Mandela vho nekedza tshipitshi ngei tshitediamu, he vha do kumedzela kha shango uri li thogomele vhana vhalo. == U VUSULUDZWA == U bva nga 2008 u swika kha 2010, tshitediamu tsho vusuludzwa nga fureme dza tsimbi na u engedza vhuleme nga 36, 761 zwo ita rannda dza 280million. == Dziṅwe nḓila == Tshitediamu itshi tsho dzudzanya guvhangano la mutambo wa Super 14 Rugby union semi-final nga 2010, na 2010 Super 14 Final, nga murahu ha vhege. Ezwi zwo itiswa ngauri tshitediamu tsha Loftus Versfeld hune hafha luvhande lwa hayani lwa Bulls lwo vha lu sakhou shumisea, nga nthani ha 2010 FIFA World Cup. Tshitediamu tsha Orlando tsho shumiswa sa fhethu ha u ita nyonyoloso hu tshi itelwa 2010 FIFA World Cup, tsho dovha tsha dzudzanya guvhangano la FIFA World Cup Kick-Off Celebration Concert nga 10 Fulwi 2010, hu na vhaimbi vha nonga Hugh Masekela, na Parlotones, Freshlyground, na Soweto Gospel Choir, Alicia Keys, The Who, Kelly Clarkson, Mariah Carey, Rod Stewart, na Dave Matthews Band, Mnfred Mann's Earth Band, Justin Beiber, John Legend , na Black Eyed Peas, na Shakira.{{Reflist}} idxnse7ykr1dfdsrumficy6kzxg518n 0 5144 20147 20146 2024-04-11T08:24:29Z Tshinetise64 8193 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1166520126|Mbilwi Secondary School]]" 20147 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Tshikolo tsha sekondari''' tsha Mbilwi ndi tshikolo tshi re ḓoroboni ya [[Sibasa]] kha vundu ḽa Limpopo, Afrika Tshipembe. Tshikolo tsha sekondari tsha Mbilwi tsho di vha tsha u bvisa mvelelo dza 100% kha maṱiriki u bva 1994. Tshikolo tshenetsho tshi dovha tsha vha tshi phasisaho 90% ya matshudeni vha maṱiriki vha tendelwaho u dzhena kha magudedzi a yunivesithi u bva 1997<ref>https://www.news24.com/citypress/news/youth-reach-for-the-stars-20150622</ref>. Tshi ḓivhelwa u vha tshikolo tsha Maths na Science. Tsho no bveledza vhaḓivhalea sa Muthusa mutshantselara wa Yunivesithi ya Johannesburg. Ndi tshikolo tsha munwe na munwe tshe tsha thoma nga 1978. Musi tshi tshi thoma, tsho vha tshi si na ḽaborothari ya saintsi yo teaho u swika nga 2003.<ref>https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/school-where-excuses-dont-wash-does-well-402038#google_vignette</ref> == Vhaḓivhalea vho dzhenaho hone == 0tvsxi687kznldh6xgr6w2awzhvxypy 0 5145 20140 2024-04-11T08:02:03Z Maritshi 8196 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1210255628|Thulamela]]" 20140 wikitext text/x-wiki   <ref>https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation?from=en&to=ve&campaign=ulsmissinglanguages&page=Thulamela</ref>'''Thulamela''' ndi fhethu hu swayeaho vhukuma hune ha vha na zwifhaṱo zwa 300 Zwo fukulwaho mavuni zwe zwa waniwa ngei Kruger National Park. Mulambo wa Levubu u na mavhonele a songo ḓoweleaho. Sidney Miller o bvisa mavothi a bvaho nga December 1993 u swika kha July 1993, na henefho fhethu ho fhaṱwa. b8soxyk95s8weyjkaa16yli97viw6xc 0 5146 20150 20149 2024-04-11T08:34:32Z Maritshi 8196 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1218359511|Mutale Local Municipality]]" 20150 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|name=Mutale|official_name=|other_name=|native_name=|settlement_type=[[Local municipality (South Africa)|Local municipality]] <!-- images, nickname --->|image_seal=Mutale CoA.png|seal_size=150x100px <!-- maps and coordinates ------>|image_map=Map of Limpopo with Mutale highlighted.svg|mapsize=|map_alt=Location in Limpopo|map_caption=Location in [[Limpopo]]|coordinates=|coordinates_footnotes=<!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> <!-- location ------------------>|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=[[South Africa]]|subdivision_type1=Province|subdivision_name1=[[Limpopo]]|subdivision_type2=[[Districts of South Africa|District]]|subdivision_name2=[[Vhembe District Municipality|Vhembe]] <!-- seat, smaller parts ------->|seat=[[Mutale]]|parts_type=[[Ward (South Africa)|Wards]]|parts=13 <!-- government leaders -->|government_footnotes=<ref name="muni_mayor">{{cite web |url=http://www.gcis.gov.za/gcis/gcis_list.jsp?id=14&heading=Executive%20Mayors |title=Contact list: Executive Mayors |publisher=Government Communication & Information System |accessdate=22 February 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100714013749/http://www.gcis.gov.za/gcis/gcis_list.jsp?id=14&heading=Executive%20Mayors |archivedate=14 July 2010 }}</ref>|government_type=[[Municipal council]]|leader_party=|leader_title=Mayor|leader_name=[[Tshitereke Matibe]]|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|leader_title2=|leader_name2=<!-- area ---------------------->|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=3886 <!-- population ---------------->|population_footnotes=<ref name="muni_population">{{cite web |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=964 |title=Statistics by place |publisher=Statistics South Africa |accessdate=27 September 2015}}</ref>|population_total=91870|population_as_of=2011|population_rank=|population_density_km2=auto <!-- demographics (section 1) -->|demographics_type1=Racial makeup {{nobold|(2011)}}|demographics1_footnotes=<ref name="muni_population"/>|demographics1_title1={{nobold|[[Bantu-speaking peoples of South Africa|Black African]]}}|demographics1_info1=99.3%|demographics1_title2={{nobold|[[Coloureds|Coloured]]}}|demographics1_info2=0.1%|demographics1_title3={{nobold|[[Indian South African|Indian]]/[[Asian South African|Asian]]}}|demographics1_info3=0.1%|demographics1_title4={{nobold|[[White South African|White]]}}|demographics1_info4=0.5% <!-- demographics (section 2) -->|demographics_type2=[[First language]]s {{nobold|(2011)}}|demographics2_footnotes=<ref name="muni_population">{{cite web |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=964 |title=Statistics by place |publisher=Statistics South Africa |accessdate=27 September 2015}}</ref>|demographics2_title1={{nobold|[[Venda language|Venda]]}}|demographics2_info1=96.8%|demographics2_title2=|demographics2_info2=%|demographics2_title3=|demographics2_info3=%|demographics2_title4=|demographics2_info4=%|demographics2_title5={{nobold|Other}}|demographics2_info5=3.2% <!-- time zone(s) -------------->|timezone1=[[South African Standard Time|SAST]]|utc_offset1=+2 <!-- Municipal code -->|blank_name_sec1=Municipal&nbsp;code|blank_info_sec1=LIM342 <!-- website, footnotes -->|footnotes=}}Masipala wa Mutale wo vha wo dzula ngei tshitirikini tsha Vhembe, vunduni la Limpopo, Afrika Tshipembe. zwa zwino wo no vha tshipida thaa masipala wa Thulamela na wa Musina. mevafwa9hgujao6t8fxq39i8po4bhl1 0 5147 20157 20153 2024-04-11T08:46:41Z Tshinetise64 8193 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1171527479|School governor]]" 20157 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Multiple issues/styles.css"></templatestyles>Ngei England, Wals na Devhula Ireland vhalangatshikolo ndi vhone vhalavhelesi vha tshikolo. Kha zwikolo zwa muvhuso, vha na mishumo miraru mihulwane: <ref>[http://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/270398/Governors-Handbook-January-2014.pdf Governors Handbook 2014] gov.uk</ref> Hu wanala tshivhalo tshihulu tsha vhashumi vha u ḓiṋetshedzela shangoni ḽeneḽo. cjojh5nueh5zevjhb8t50lveyqhkawa 0 5148 20154 20152 2024-04-11T08:44:58Z Maritshi 8196 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1172599595|Faith Muthambi]]" 20154 wikitext text/x-wiki   Azwihangwisi Faith Muthambi<ref>https://www.google.com/search?q=faith+muthambi&rlz=1C1CHBD_enZA1074ZA1074&oq=faith+mu&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUqCggAEAAY4wIYgAQyCggAEAAY4wIYgAQyBwgBEC4YgAQyBwgCEAAYgAQyBggDEEUYOTIHCAQQABiABDIGCAUQRRg8MgYIBhBFGDwyBggHEEUYPKgCALACAQ&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8</ref> o bebwa nga la fumitahe la Luhuhi 1974. Ndi ndi muthu wa bvumo vhukuma we a vha e muhulwane kha lushaka .,er 2017. t1zncjwczp445b25ytsbpazhn5kdi8i 0 5149 20163 2024-04-11T08:53:46Z EvelinaInguane 8195 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1212331278|Ronga language]]" 20163 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshironga''' (XiRonga; tshinwe tshifhinga lwa pfi ShiRonga kana Gironga) ndi luambo lwa Bantu lwa davhi la Tswa-Ronga lune lwa ambiwa Tshipembe ha Maputo ngei Mozambique. Lu dovha lwa hone Afurika Tshipembe. Lu ambiwa nga vhathu vha 650,000 ngei Mozambique na inwe 90,000 ya vhathu Afurika Tshipembe, na nyambotavhi dzine dzavha Konde, Putru na Kalanga. Muḓivhi wa pfunzo dza maṱali ane a pfi Henri Alexandre Junod o vha e mutikedzi wa u thoma we a guda nga ha u lu luambo, mathomoni a dana la vhu-19 la minwaha.<ref>https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=28e26b9d2eb99f83JmltdHM9MTcxMjc5MzYwMCZpZ3VpZD0xNWUxZWI4MC01MzQ2LTY0MzYtMTJiNi1mODA1NTI5OTY1NWQmaW5zaWQ9NTM5MQ&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=3&fclid=15e1eb80-5346-6436-12b6-f8055299655d&psq=The+Swiss+philologist+Henri+Alexandre+Junod+seems+to+have+been+the+first+linguist+to+have+studied+it%2c+in+the+late+19th+century.&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucmVzZWFyY2hnYXRlLm5ldC9wdWJsaWNhdGlvbi8yNzIyOTMxNjZfTWlzc2lvbnNfYW5kX0luc3RpdHV0aW9uc19IZW5yaS1QaGlsaXBwZV9KdW5vZF9BbnRocm9wb2xvZ3lfSHVtYW5fUmlnaHRzX2FuZF9BY2FkZW1pYV9iZXR3ZWVuX0FmcmljYV9hbmRfU3dpdHplcmxhbmRfMTkyMS0xOTY2&ntb=1</ref> == Mavhekanyele == Tshironga tshi tsini na Tshitsonga nga nḓila nnzhi zwe zwa ita uri vhaofisiri vhanzhi vha tshi dzhia sa nyambotavhi, kana tshithu tshithihi; nahone maitele a kilasi a dzina a fana nga maanda na kuvhumbele kwa maiti ku a toda u fana. Phambano ine ya tavhanya u vhonala ndi thuthuwedzo khulwane ine ya bva kha Lubodogisi, zwo itwa ngauri yo yela vhukati ha dorobo khulwane ya Maputo ( ine kale yo vha itshi pfi Lourenco Marques). == Khandiso == Bugu ya u thoma u gandiswa nga Tshironga yo vha i Evangeli ya Yohane yo pindulelwa nga Henri Berthoud o nobva ngei Swiss Romande Mission. Yo gandiswa nga Ludzheremane lwa British na Foreign Bible Society nga 1896.<ref>https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=f93db981e880af7eJmltdHM9MTcxMjc5MzYwMCZpZ3VpZD0xNWUxZWI4MC01MzQ2LTY0MzYtMTJiNi1mODA1NTI5OTY1NWQmaW5zaWQ9NTIyNw&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=3&fclid=15e1eb80-5346-6436-12b6-f8055299655d&psq=The+first+book+to+be+published+in+Ronga+was+the+Gospel+of+John+translated+mainly+by+Henri+Berthoud+from+the+Swiss+Romande+Mission%c2%a0%5bde%5d.+It+was+published+by+the+British+and+Foreign+Bible+Society+in+1896&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9hcmNoaXZlLm9yZy9kb3dubG9hZC9lbndpa2ktUm9uZ2FfbGFuZ3VhZ2UtMjAyMDA3MjUucGRmL2Vud2lraS1Sb25nYV9sYW5ndWFnZS0yMDIwMDcyNS5wZGY&ntb=1</ref> Ho dovha ha itwa dziṅwe ṱhalutshedzelo nga Pierre Loze wa Murumiwa (Swiss Romande Mission) na Mubishopo H.L ( Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society), vho thusedzwa nga Jeremia Caetano na Efraim Hely. Thesitamennde ntswa yo gandiswa nga 1903, bivhili yothe ya gandiswa nga British na Foreign Bible Society nga 1923. == Zwiko == <div class="reflist"> <references responsive="1"></references> </div> 306sjj2jh4fpqapg9ymoxau9nz184i5 0 5150 20196 20193 2024-04-11T10:44:17Z Maritshi 8196 /* Khetheyanyo ya luambo */ 20196 wikitext text/x-wiki == THALUTSHEDZO == == '''Luambo''' ndi ndila ya vhudavhidzani kana ndi ndila ine vhathu vha amba ngayo. Vhathu vha nga amba vha tshi pfhana kana vha sa pfhani.Kha luambo, hu nga shumiswa mibvumo kana zwiga. Mibvumo i nga vha ya themba kana ya pfhalandothe. == == Khetheyanyo ya luambo == === Luambo lwa u amba === Ho thoma luambo lwa u amba vhunga musi muthua tshi bebwa a tshi da na luambo lwawe. humbulani musi nwana a tshi bebwa, u tanganedza shango nga u lila. u lila honohula ndi u amba, ndi luamabo. === Luambo lwa u nwala === <ref>mudzimu</ref>luambo lwa u nwala lwo da murahu ha lwa u amba vhunga u nwala zwo tou gudwa. kha lushaka lwa Vhavenda, u nwala zwo da na mamishinari <ref>mamishinari</ref>vhe vha da kha la Venda vho disa fhungo la [[Yeso|Mudzimu]]( ewangeli)<ref>1</ref> oa4twuz4997hvafzpsbv3od6tm1qman 0 5151 20172 2024-04-11T10:07:59Z Gandakasame 8203 Tshirundu history 20172 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshirundu''' tsha Makundumuke tsha Ha-Randau ya vuwa gandwani, gandwa ḽi a xa.Tshirundu tsha mudzilili, vhaṅwe vha tshi fha lukuna tshone tshi vha fha mutshinyalo. Makwinḓa a Ha-Tshirundu vho rangwa phanḓa nga Nyaḓembe Tshisevhe na vhana vhawe hu tshi dzheniswa na '''Tshisevhe''' Mpalakhasha.[https://www.google.com/search?q=tshirundu&rlz=1C1OPNX_enZA1067ZA1069&oq=Tshirundu&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUqBwgAEAAYgAQyBwgAEAAYgAQyBggBEEUYPDIGCAIQRRhBMgYIAxBFGDyoAgiwAgE&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8] by5tnmvu3c4rvdm3b2r1nve7ujfeycl 0 5153 20202 20201 2024-04-11T10:49:24Z RangMul 8202 20202 wikitext text/x-wiki == '''Khovhekano ya mudagasi ndi mini''' == == Khovhekano ya mudagasi ndi ndila ine ya shumiswa u fhungudza muhwalo kha ndisedzo ya mudagasi u itela u fhungudza muhwalo kha mveledza mudagasi. == qd55j5remg2n5i8fhgg85jp2bwwru4b 0 5154 20192 20190 2024-04-11T10:35:47Z Gandakasame 8203 addeded link 20192 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mvulatswinga''' '''Mashilihe''' ndi fhethu hu re na tombo kha mulambo wa Vhembe ngei Niani. Afha hu dzula vhathu vha Mauda, Avha ndi mashaka na vhathu vha ha Tshirundu tsha mapinfumuke tsha ha Randau, ndau ya vuwa gandwa li a xa. '''Divhazwakale''' Vhathu vha Mashilihe nd Makwinda a ha [[Tshirundu|Tshirund]]<nowiki/>u.[https://www.google.com/search?q=tshirundu&rlz=1C1OPNX_enZA1067ZA1069&oq=Tshirundu&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUqBwgAEAAYgAQyBwgAEAAYgAQyBggBEEUYPDIGCAIQRRhBMgYIAxBFGDyoAgiwAgE&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8] '''References''' <ref>Antonites, Annie Raath, and Nelius Kruger. "A preliminary assessment of animal distribution on a 19th century VhaVenda settlement." ''Nyame Akuma'' 77 (2012): 3-10.</ref> 4sk1ki2ngkqgk6lx9bf5jcltvua3too 0 5155 20703 20195 2024-09-28T12:09:19Z ToadetteEdit 8330 redirect 20703 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[African Gospel Church]] m8peskg1j7drciu06ihxl5uo1jj6ijy 0 5156 20205 20198 2024-04-11T10:55:55Z WikiMzansi 8120 WikiMzansi moved page [[Mitsheto ya Dzata]] to [[Mitsheṱo ya Dzaṱa]]: Fixed a spelling mistake. 20198 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mitsheṱo ya Dzaṱa''' i wanala Dzanani kha ḽa Nzhelele , tshiṱirikini tsha Vhembe kha masipalawapo wa Makhado,vunduni ḽa Limpopo hune ha dovha hafhu ha bva Khosikhulu ya Vhavenḓa. ndi hone he ha wanala na ngomalungundu. https://www.sahistory.org.za/place/dzata-venda-ruins-and-museum-drum-louis-trichardt https://www.loom.com/share/945ac7423de34b43947c443bef6c336a hd0bda1tb3n2pgmk30twujlqynewlcu 0 5157 20200 20197 2024-04-11T10:48:22Z Gandakasame 8203 added reference 20200 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sinthumule''' ndi shango li re vhukovhela ha Venda. Ndi shango la khosi Sinthumule ane a vha nwana wa Makhado Tshilwavhusiku tsha Ha-Ramabulana. Mukomana wawe ndi [https://www.google.com/search?q=Tshilamulela+Mphephu&sca_esv=a5b03d48c1dcd4f4&rlz=1C1OPNX_enZA1067ZA1069&sxsrf=ACQVn09W3YF_DtgNMtTZGEw9CuJaiVKEkw%3A1712832153911&ei=mb4XZqugN4XThbIPnbmDkAw&ved=0ahUKEwjr0N-A_bmFAxWFaUEAHZ3cAMIQ4dUDCBA&oq=Tshilamulela+Mphephu&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiFFRzaGlsYW11bGVsYSBNcGhlcGh1MggQABiABBiiBEiKQVCdCVjQJHABeACQAQCYAbkDoAH9JKoBCDItMS4xMi4xuAEMyAEA-AEBmAIFoAKSC8ICChAAGEcY1gQYsAPCAg0QABiABBiKBRhDGLADwgIGEAAYBxgewgILEAAYgAQYigUYhgOYAwCIBgGQBgmSBwcxLjMtMy4xoAf9Lw&sclient=gws-wiz-serp Mphephu]. '''Vhafumakadzi''' Vhanwe vha vhafumakadzi vha khosi Sinthumule ndi Denga Muvhulawa Tshirundu. Uyu ndi ene Nwa-Tshirundu a bvaho ha [[Tshirundu]]. '''References''' <ref>Braun, L. F. (2013). The returns of the king: the case of Mphephu and Western Venda, 1899–1904. ''Journal of Southern African Studies'', ''39''(2), 271-291.</ref> 37q5z23dqc8yag07syqxeqt767cujmu 0 5158 20203 20199 2024-04-11T10:50:01Z Tshinetise64 8193 inserted a source 20203 wikitext text/x-wiki African Gospel Church ndi tshiwanalaho Afrika Tshipembe kha mavundu oṱhe. Tshi re kha masipala wa Thulamela tshi pfi Sibasa African Gospel Church. Tshi khou rangiwa phanḓa nga Vhafunzi Vho Mulaudzi RG.<ref>https://web.facebook.com/AfricanGospelChurchSa/?_rdc=1&_rdr</ref> 01vqrwbagan6bblt2e3x2d8rrdxyzio 0 5159 20204 2024-04-11T10:53:30Z Mikotendi 8198 added a reference 20204 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dokotela Vho Shumani''' Leonard Tshikota ndi vhone muvenḓa wa u tou thoma u tholwa kha Bodonyangaredzi ya Nyambo ya Afrika Tshipembe (PanSALB) vha dovha vha vha muṅwe vhathu vha u thoma u tholwa Yunivesithi ya Venḓa. <ref>https://www.sahistory.org.za/place/dzata-venda-ruins-and-museum-drum-louis-trichardt</ref> cqlqiijsfjpenuctg6ak4zib8orjqkr 0 5160 20206 2024-04-11T10:55:55Z WikiMzansi 8120 WikiMzansi moved page [[Mitsheto ya Dzata]] to [[Mitsheṱo ya Dzaṱa]]: Fixed a spelling mistake. 20206 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mitsheṱo ya Dzaṱa]] t2nbkskv3na68yn831upxez0st33372 0 5161 20238 20237 2024-04-13T19:09:41Z Kembo Madima 8178 , 20238 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samora Moises Machel''' o begwa nga 29 Khubvumedzi 1933, ngei Chilembene, Mozambique.<ref>https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=d71071b268bf219eJmltdHM9MTcxMjc5MzYwMCZpZ3VpZD0xNWUxZWI4MC01MzQ2LTY0MzYtMTJiNi1mODA1NTI5OTY1NWQmaW5zaWQ9NTI0Nw&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=3&fclid=15e1eb80-5346-6436-12b6-f8055299655d&psq=samora+machel+burial&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZmluZGFncmF2ZS5jb20vbWVtb3JpYWwvODU0NDIwOS9zYW1vcmEtbWFjaGVs&ntb=1</ref> Ovha e muphuresidennde wa u thoma ngei Mozambique. O lovha nga 19 Tshimedzi 1986 nga murahu ha musi bufho le a vha o li namela, line la pfi Soviet Tupolev 134 la thulana thavha ngei Mbuzini, South Africa. Itsho tshiwo tsho itea musi a tshi khou humela hayani ngei Maputo, a tshi khou bva kha mutangano we wa vha wo faralwa ngei Mbala, Zambia. Mbudziso i songo fhindulwaho malugana na u thulana ha bufho le Samora avha o namela, ndi ya uri ndi ngani vhalanguli vha mabufho vha songo amba hu tshena tshifhinga uri huna thaidzo ine vha nga tangana nayo ngei phanda. Mbulungo yawe yo farelwa ngei Maputo nga 28 Tshimedzi 1986. O vhulungelwa nga ngomu ha tombo line ha vheiwa hone vhathu vho lewlaho mbofholowo.[https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=0eea3bee58f01c61JmltdHM9MTcxMjc5MzYwMCZpZ3VpZD0xNWUxZWI4MC01MzQ2LTY0MzYtMTJiNi1mODA1NTI5OTY1NWQmaW5zaWQ9NTMxNg&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=3&fclid=15e1eb80-5346-6436-12b6-f8055299655d&psq=samora+machel+burial&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2FoaXN0b3J5Lm9yZy56YS9hcnRpY2xlL2RlYXRoLXNhbW9yYS1tYWNoZWw&ntb=1]<ref>https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=0eea3bee58f01c61JmltdHM9MTcxMjc5MzYwMCZpZ3VpZD0xNWUxZWI4MC01MzQ2LTY0MzYtMTJiNi1mODA1NTI5OTY1NWQmaW5zaWQ9NTMxNg&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=3&fclid=15e1eb80-5346-6436-12b6-f8055299655d&psq=samora+machel+burial&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2FoaXN0b3J5Lm9yZy56YS9hcnRpY2xlL2RlYXRoLXNhbW9yYS1tYWNoZWw&ntb=1</ref> '''Zwiko''' i6ureza7tlmcsezsv2fh8kmsr6n5hhh 0 5162 20208 2024-04-11T11:01:45Z Tshinetise64 8193 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1195940595|Nandoni Dam]]" 20208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox dam|name=Nandoni Dam|image=Azwi - Nandoni Dam, Thohoyandou.jpg|image_caption=Nandoni Dam, Thohoyandou|name_official=Nandoni Dam|dam_crosses=[[Luvuvhu River]]|res_name=Nandoni Dam Reservoir|location=[[Limpopo]], [[South Africa]]|operator=Department of Water Affairs and Forestry|dam_length={{convert|2215|m}}|dam_height={{convert|43|m}}|dam_type=earth-fill, concrete|dam_width_base=|construction_began=|opening=2005|cost=|res_capacity_total={{convert|164000000|m3}}|res_catchment=1380 km²|res_surface={{convert|1570|ha}}|plant_turbines=|plant_capacity=|plant_annual_gen=|coordinates={{coord|22|59|20|S|30|36|27|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}}}Damu la Nandoni (Nandoni zwine zwa amba "Tombo ḽi fhisaho kha luambo lwa Tshivenda), lo vha li tshi vhidzwa u pfi damu la Hamutoti. Mulambo wa Luvuvhu tsini na mivhundu ya Motottie na Biby -B. Maḓi a yeneyo damu o vha e mahulwane vhukuma nahone ho no fhira mvuvhelo yaḽo. k3wxljptz4ciwcfe98kgtsbldbk144n 0 5163 20210 2024-04-11T11:04:26Z RangMul 8202 Created page with " = Shango la Mukula lo pembelela minwaha ya 100 = Vhadzulapo vha Mukula nga 2011 nga tshifhinga tsha Khosi Vho LVN Mphathele Takalani Tshivhase, vho pembelela minwaha ya 100 u bva kha vhuhosi ha mutahabvu Khosi Vho Joel Takalani Tshivhase. Shango la Mukula li wanala kha 25km vhubvaduvha ha Thohoyandou, li na vhathu vha henefha kha 25 000. Shango ili li divhelwa kha u kona u tsireledza mvelele nga maanda kha misthini ya tshikona. Minisita wa Madi na zwa Mupo Vho Rejoic..." 20210 wikitext text/x-wiki = Shango la Mukula lo pembelela minwaha ya 100 = Vhadzulapo vha Mukula nga 2011 nga tshifhinga tsha Khosi Vho LVN Mphathele Takalani Tshivhase, vho pembelela minwaha ya 100 u bva kha vhuhosi ha mutahabvu Khosi Vho Joel Takalani Tshivhase. Shango la Mukula li wanala kha 25km vhubvaduvha ha Thohoyandou, li na vhathu vha henefha kha 25 000. Shango ili li divhelwa kha u kona u tsireledza mvelele nga maanda kha misthini ya tshikona. Minisita wa Madi na zwa Mupo Vho Rejoice Mabudafhasi, vho vha tshiiambi tsha duvha ilo he vha netshedza khaedu dza madi dzine shango la Mukula la tangana nayo. ivhmm0wytmtmybpwbqx6zymkm9a5loo 0 5164 20777 20452 2024-11-27T02:44:48Z Aboubacarkhoraa 8613 20777 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zahara_Nairobi_(cropped).JPG|thumb|Zahara]] '''Bulelwa Mkutukana''' ane a divhea sa '''Zahara''' o vha e muimbi mudivhalea vhukuma kha la afurika tshipembe. lizhakandila ili ro do li dzhielwa nga ndavha ya thaidzo ya [[tshivhindi]]. https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/south-african-loliwe-hitmaker-zahara-dies-at-36-4461536 jbw50xgzjlh8qgk3hqccum0a222d44u 0 5166 20293 2024-04-15T13:59:28Z Gandakasame 8203 new topic 20293 wikitext text/x-wiki Ndeme khulwane ya u vhala ḽitheretsha kiḽasini a si u sokou vhala fhedzi lini, ndi u bveledza u dzhiela nzhele ndeme ya kushumisele kwalo kana kwo teaho kwa luambo lwo kunakiswaho, lu re khagala, lwa kuambele, nahone zwa ṱhalutshedzea nga nḓila i pfalesaho tshoṱhe. Musi vhunzhi ha ḽitheretsha hu zwithu zwa u mvumvusa, u takadza, kana nzumbululo, vhaṅwali makone vha bveledza nganea, matambwa na zwirendo ngauri vha na mihumbulo, ngelekanyo na mafhungo, maitele, kuhumbulele na vhutendatenda zwine vha tama u kovhekana na kana u dzumbululela vhane vha ḓo vhala maṅwalwa avho. U shumisa luambo nga nḓila ya khumbulelwa ndi ḽiṅwe ḽa u dzumbulula, u khwaṱhisa, na u ṋea mavhala a zwi bvaho mihumbuloni yavho. U funza ḽitheretsha a zwo ngo leluwa na khathihi, fhedzi zwi a konḓa arali hu si na u ṱalusa nga muthu ene muṋe, u elekanya na u fhulufhedzea na mahumbulwa u bva kha vhone vhaṋe vhagudi. Arali vha sa guda u pfesesa ḽitheretsha nga vhone vhaṋe, a vha nga ḓo vha vho guda zwinzhi. Vhagudisi vha tea u sa ṋea ṱhalutshedzo na mihumbulo yavho ya ḽitheretsha, fhedzi kha vha tendele u dzhenelela ha vhagudi u ya nga hune zwa konadzea ngaho.. U bvisela khagala kupfesesele kwawe a zwi na ndavha uri ndi zwone kana a si zwone. I tou vha nḓila ine muvhali a ṱoḓa u bvisela khagala kupfesesele kwawe. Maga avhuḓisa a u funza ḽitheretsha nga nḓila yone a nga katela zwiṅwe kana zwoṱhe zwa zwi tevhelaho: •            U ita nga nḓila dzoṱhe u vhona uri bugu dza ḽitheretsha dzi vhalesiwe kiḽasini hu si khou awelwa ha itwa muṅwe mushumo na khathihi. Izwi zwi so ngo fhira vhege mbili. Ndi zwa ndeme uri vhagudi vha vhe na muhumbulo wo ṱambaho nga ha zwine zwa khou bvelela buguni vha tshi kha ḓi tou bva fhasi nayo. U fhedzesavho tshifhinga tshilapfu kha u vhala tshibveledzwa/bugu zwi a ḓi thithisa kha u pfesesa havhuḓi mudzedze wa nganetshelo na puloto. Dziṅwe kiḽasi dzi a kona u vhala zwibveledzwa dzi si khou thusiwa. Zwi tea u ṱuṱuwedzwa hezwi. ''Vhurendi'' vhu tea u gudiswa, hu si zwirendo. Kha vha vhale zwirendo zwinzhi kiḽasini, vha vhone uri vhagudi vha kona u ṅwala zwirendo nga vhone vhaṋe. •            Tsenguluso yo dziaho ya maṅwalwa ndi mushumo wo tetshelwaho maimo a yunivesithi, zwo ralo vhagudi kha vhuno vhuimo a vha tei u guda tsenguluso ya maṅwalwa zwi kha maimo o angalalesaho lini. Fhedziha muhumbulo woṱhe wa u funza ḽitheretsha ndi u sumbedza vhagudi uri Luambo lwa Hayani lu nga shumiswa hu na nzhele, vhuṱali, khumbulo na vhuḓi. Hezwi zwi amba u vha na vhusedzesi ha urii ḽitheretsha i sikwa hani, ya shumiswa hani, na u dzudzanyululwa hafhu u itela u bvisela khagala na u khwaṱhisedza zwine zwa khou ambiwa. Mishumo iyo i nga kwama u sedzulusa u vha hone na u sa vha hone ha zwifanyiso zwa muhumbulo, uri ndi zwifanyiso zwa muhumbulo zwifhio zwo nangiwaho nga muṅwali na uri ndi ngani; tshivhumbeo tsha mafhungo na u ṅwala pharagirafu, kana tshivhumbeo tsha zwirendo, kunangele kwa maipfi, zwiṱuṱwedzi u buḓekanya na tshibveledzwa; kushumisele kwa zwiga, mubvumo na muvhala ho teaho. Vhunzhi ha mushumo uyu wo ḓisendeka kha ḽitheretsha, fhedzi u sengulusa mutalo muṅwe na muṅwe wa tshibveledzwa zwi kwasha ndeme yatsho. •            Vhukoni ha u ṅwala vhu tea u ṱumekanywa na u guda ḽitheretsha. Mishumo ya u ṅwala ine ya ṱoḓa u pfesesiwa ha ḽitheretsha ine ya khou vhalwa i a thusa vhukuma kha u swikelela maimo a u takalela zwa vhusiki kha vh- agudi. Nyambedzano kiḽasini dzi a vha dzavhuḓi arali muṅwe na muṅwe a tshi dzhenelela a shela mulenzhe. Fhedzi nyambedzano dza kiḽasini dzi no livhisa kha mishumo ya u ṅwala dzi ḓisa ndivho na mbuelo yavhuḓi. •            Tsha u fhedzisa, ndi zwa ndeme u sumbedza uri ḽitheretsha a si mafhungo a uri phindulo dzone ndi dzifhio lini: muhumbulo wa uri, sa tsumbo, tshirendo tshi nga kona u amba zwiṅwe na zwiiṅwe arali muthu a tshi nga kona u zwi sumbedza zwi nga vho amba uri ḽitheretsha ndi mazwifhi nahone zwi ita uri muthu a vhe na kuelekanyele ku si na ndavha na uri ḽitheretsha i shuma hani. Tshibveledzwa tshoṱhe tsho fhelela tshi na zwine tsha amba, hu si zwipiḓapiḓa zwatsho lini. U vhala tshibveledzwa nga nḓila yavhuḓi zwi ita uri zwo ṅwalwaho zwi kone u ṱalusea, u sikea, na u dzhiea nga muthu nga u shumisa maitele one a u sedzulusa. 55jg176denqi618hw1hvd8o6qnpjyog 0 5168 20296 2024-04-15T14:23:56Z Tshinetise64 8193 created a new article 20296 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thambo''' '''Thambo ndi dzina''' ḽine ḽa nga amba zwithu zwivhili zwo fhambanaho. Honeha zwi tshi bva kha he ipfi iḽo ḽa shumiswa hone, ḽi nga amba thambo ya u vhofha khuni kana thambo ya u mela mavuni. Tsumbo: O vhofha khuni nga thambo; thambo i a mela musi mvula i tshi na. gdncxfll18sp0t8yv4wxrdl4sb3s7et 0 5170 20301 20300 2024-04-18T21:48:56Z RangMul 8202 20301 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Collen Mashawana''' (o bebwa nga ḽa 2 Khubvumedzi, 1981) ndi munei wa mafunda wa Afrika Tshipembe na ramabindu. == Vhuhana hawe == Collen Mashawana o bebwa ngei [[Venḓa|Venda]], Limpopo. O dzhena Tshikoloni phuraimari ya Tshishonga a thaphudza pfunzo dzawe dza sekondari Liivha Private School. A isa phanda a guda Information Technolohy and Business Management ngei Henley Business School. == Zwa Mushumo == Mashawana o thoma u shuma kha Microsoft South Africa musi o thaphudza ngudo dzawe dza Information Technology. U bva afho a shuma kha Dimension Data nga 2005 he a tanganedza pfufho ya Esprit du Corp nga 2008. Kha nwaha onoyo muthihi, a tholwa sa Mulanguli Muhulwane wa National Public Sector Afrika Tshipembe. Mashawana o vhumba Afriziz Invest nga 2005 khamphani iyo ya vhubindudzi ina manwe mabindu a re fhasi hayo a henefha kha 25 o vhumbanaho nga kha nyandano ya mabindu. Nga 2010 a thoma khamphani ya IT i no pfi Khwinisa Technologies ine zwino ya pfi Telconik. Nga 2018 o do huliswa nga Muvhuso wa Afrika Tshipembe kha Muhasho wa Mveledziso ya Matshilisano nga pfufho ya u vha Ramabindu wa Nwaha ine ya pfi South Africa Men of the Year. Collen Mashawana o dovha a topolwa sa munwe wa vhathu vha 100 vhane vha vha vhatutuwedzi makone vha Afrika kha 2020 nga Reputation Poll International. == Munei wa Mafunda == Mashawana o thoma Collen Mashawana Foundation nga 2012 ine mushumo wayo muhulwane ndi u thusedza vhathu vha wanalaho kha vhupo vhu shayesaho nga u vha netshedza thikhedzo kana ndambedzo nga mbekanyamushumo wa u maandafhadza lwa ikonomi na u fhatela dzinndu na u vha thomela zwithu zwa u vha thusa khathihi na manwe madzangano a vhadzulapo. Foundation iyi yo no fhata nndu dzi swikaho henefha kha 300, zwinwe zwa zwithu zwe Foundation ya zwi thoma yo zwi ita i na vhushumisani na muvhuso wa Afrika Tshipembe.{{Reflist}} tlo3fvxmhskmrg2j7a70fypjmekf0ma 0 5172 20308 2024-05-02T00:41:58Z Dxneo 8045 Dxneo moved page [[A Tsireledza]] to [[Shebeshxt]]: Wrong name 20308 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Shebeshxt]] c9veeb2s5jk4wtqtuco8auw9pu2l2dp 0 5173 20315 20314 2024-05-02T12:08:02Z LanguageCrazy 8237 Link 20315 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''[https://Kaizer&#x20;Chiefs Jerry Sikhosan]a''' (o bebya nga ḽa 8 Fulwana 1969) ndi mutambi wa bola wa kale wa Afrika Tshipembe. O tamba tshifhinga tshilapfhu kha '''Orlando Pirate'''s, a tshi dzhiiwa e mutevheli muhulwane wa thimu ya vhakhaedu ya '''Kaizer Chiefs''', a ita na u tamba kha mitambo yapo ya thimu dza Soweto (Soweto derbies). O do newa dzina la miswaswo la "Legs of Thunder", le a rinwa zwi tshi tevhela dzina la bere ya ngwena ya mbambe ya dzibere ye ya vha muanewa kha litambwa thevhekano la TV la Afrika Tshipembe, o diitela dzina la u vha mukorimakone kha thimu ya orlando Pirates nga vho 1990. O vha munwe wa tshigwada tsha vhatambi vhe vha wina Vhugwena ha Liga ya Dzinwena ha Afrika nga 1995. iodkig8lwz0ekr7tqqchnv0f2jpv2j8 0 5174 20310 2024-05-02T10:39:51Z Adeptpedia 8234 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1215139246|Umqombothi]]" 20310 wikitext text/x-wiki Mahafhe ndi halwa ha sialala [[Afurika Tshipembe]] ho itwaho nga manzhanzha, mavhele, na maḓi. Halwa uvhu vhu na pfushi nnzhi dza Vithamini B. Vhu divhea sa halwa vhu sa kambesi (Tshifhinga tshinzhi vhu vha vhu fhasi ha 3%) futhi vhu divhelwa u dunga. Mbonalelo yaho ndi vhutshena. vhu nga vhu na mafhi u bva kha mavhele. Halwa u vhu ndi ha thengo ya fhasi u fhira mahalwa manwe manzhi a bvaho kha mavhele. a8ee6djnj79f2emut7jyqqobbgi3oq9 0 5175 20312 20311 2024-05-02T10:42:07Z Adeptpedia 8234 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1215139246|Umqombothi]]" 20312 wikitext text/x-wiki   Mahafhe ndi halwa ha sialala [[Afurika Tshipembe]] ho itwaho nga manzhanzha, mavhele, na maḓi. Halwa uvhu vhu na pfushi nnzhi dza Vithamini B. Vhu divhea sa halwa vhu sa kambesi (Tshifhinga tshinzhi vhu vha vhu fhasi ha 3%) futhi vhu divhelwa u dunga. Mbonalelo yaho ndi vhutshena. vhu nga vhu na mafhi u bva kha mavhele. Halwa u vhu ndi ha thengo ya fhasi u fhira mahalwa manwe manzhi a bvaho kha mavhele. 8orqk9h24xjkyblwt35k7rbsmgiq7oz 0 5176 20988 20316 2025-05-02T09:42:45Z Andre Engels 67 Redirected page to [[Kota (Bunny chow)]] 20988 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kota (Bunny chow)]] iy9k3q5uij4jkyhfgtqag2dkwaurh88 0 5177 21119 20324 2025-06-18T20:46:56Z InternetArchiveBot 6098 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 21119 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Kota''' (bunny chow), ine ya anzela u vhidzwa kota, ndi tshiḽiwa tsha MaIndia tsha Afrika Tshipembe tshine ha koriwa buli kha vhurotho vhutshena ha shelwa kheri nga ngomu ha vhewa na salad nga thungo. Yo thoma u itiwa nga MaIndia vha Adrika Tshipembe vhe vha vha vha tshi dzula Durban. Kha vhadzulapo vha Afurika Tshipembe, muthu a nga wana uri u hu na zwivhumbep zwo fhambanaho zwa kota, hune ha shumiswa kota ya vhurotho ine ya vhidzwa tshiraho tsha vhurotho kana tshigugu, ḽiṅwe dzina ndi sphatlho, tshine tsho shanduka lunzhi ngeno tsho thoma hu bunny chow. Bunny o vha a tshi khou sikiwa ngei Waban kha ḽa Afurika Tshipembe, hune ha dzula vhathu vhanzhi vhane vha bva India. Hu na phambano khulwane vhukati ha zwiḽiwa, naho tsiko yazwo yo ṅwalwa nga vho - 1940. Ho dovha ha rengiswa na ngei Gloonia, Rhodesia (hune zwino ya vha [[Zimbagwe|Zimbabwe]]) tshifhingani tsha Nndwa Ya Shango ya Vhuvhili nahone u kha ḓi rengiselwa ḓoroboni i re tsini ya Kadamo, ye kale ya ḓivhiwa sa Gotanoma. Maṅwalwa a ḓuvha ḽa u ṱambela o vha e kule na vhashumi vhane vha bva Indianunia ngei Afurika Tshipembe. Maṅwe mafhungo a sumbedza uri vhenevho vhashumi vha u shuma nga tshifhinga tshiṱuku - ṱuku vhane vha ḓa kha wonoyo mushumo ndi zwimela zwa Kuwatu - Nzual (Portal) vho vha tshi fanela u fhedza awara nnzhi vhe na dzipfufho. Nga tshenetshi tshifhinga vho vha tshi ḓo vhea zwiḽiwa zwavho kha maṱari mahulwane e a vha o no fhedza, nahone zwenezwo zwo itea u <ref>Bunny chow - Wikipedia</ref>swika musi vha tshi sika munukhelelo. Vho wana nḓila ya u ṱavhanya vha tou ḽa zwiḽiwa vhoṱhe hu si na phepho kana vhunzhi ha zwe zwa ṱahala. Tshinkwa tshe vha tshi ita tsho vha tshi tshi kudzelwa vhurani vhune ha fhodza mafhondo na miroho. Hezwi zwo vha zwi tshi dovha zwa shuma samusi vho vha vha tshi ḓo kona u a mela musi hu tshi khou ṱavhiwa. Nga murahu ha zwenezwo, ho mbo ḓi ḓa vhathu vha Mesopotaba. U shumiswa ha tshinkwa tsha mutshena zwi nga dovha zwa ṱaluswa sa u shayea ha vhurotho vhuṱuku khathihi na tshifhaṱo tsho khwaṱhaho; zwenezwo zwo vha zwi tshi ḓo itwa khunguwedzo yo ḓoweleaho fhethu huthihi, nahone ho vha hu tshi ḓo laṱwa mavhengeleni a henefho. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://theculturetrip.com/africa/south-africa/articles/a-brief-history-of-the-bunny-chow |access-date=2024-05-02 |archive-date=2024-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502124537/https://theculturetrip.com/africa/south-africa/articles/a-brief-history-of-the-bunny-chow |dead-url=yes }}</ref> pl1208ke01sptu1skigv3h7b1hk2hbb 0 5178 20322 20320 2024-05-02T12:20:53Z Adeptpedia 8234 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1221855531|International Workers' Day]]" 20322 wikitext text/x-wiki   Ḓ'''uvha la Vhashumi la dzi tshaka''', ndi duvha la u pembela [[vhashumi]] vhothe hu si na u khethekanya line li tikedzwa nga tshigwada tsha vhashumi futhi li vha hone nwaha munwe na munwe nga duvha la u thoma 1 la Shundunthule kana musumbulowo wa u thoma kha uyo nwedzi. U ya nga '''sialala''' ḽa 1 Ma y, ḓuvha ḽe ha vha hu tshi pembelelwa Yuropa ḽo no kovhela. Nga 1889, Dzangano ḽa Marx International Socity ḽo ṱangana ngei Paris nahone ḽa thoma d zangano ḽa Vhuvhili ḽe ḽa tevhela kha mushumo wa u ṱalutshedzela Lushaka lwa Zwanḓa. Vho mbo ḓi ṱanganedza bammbiri ḽa "vhuṱambo vhuhulwane ha tshaka dzoṱhe, ḽine ḽa amba" u tiked za mishumo ya vhuvhambadzi ine vhathu vha i ṱoḓa ḓuvha ḽoṱhe. Ḓuvha ḽa 1 May ḽo khethiwa nga Muḓalo wa Amerika we a vha e na Yunivesithi ya Labor u itela uri hu vhulahwe vhathu vhoṱhe nge i United States, he ha thoma nga 1886 nahone ho dovha ha thomiwa mutambi wa Hayketfu maḓuvha maṋa nga murahu. Nga murahu ha zwenezwo, ho vha na tshiitea tsha u sumbedza uri o vuswa ṅwaha muṅ we na muṅwe. Muṱangano wa Dza 1904 ngei Sux Contation of the Astrolonal, wo vhidzwaho "Zwigwada zwoṱhe zwa [[Matshilisano]] na madzangano a u ren gisa mashangoni oṱhe uri zwi sumbedze nga mafulufulu nzudzanyo ya mulayo ine ya ḓo thomiwa nga vha malo kha tshigwada tsha vhathu vhane vha ṱoḓa mulalo ḓuvha ḽoṱhe.<ref name="Lunacharsky">''From the diary of [[Anatoly Lunacharsky|Anatoly Vasilyevich Lunacharsky]]; 1 May 1918; Petrograd''</ref> a0ap6n41a9yyyiet3xj30z1kiovhs89 0 5179 20455 20319 2024-06-23T20:44:37Z Kembo Madima 8178 20455 wikitext text/x-wiki O bebiwa muṱani wa ha [[Coppola]], Cament o '''thoma''' mushumo wawe kha dzifilimu nga ho kalulaho sa Fastan Times in Rudes (1982) na Vally Girth Guil (3) nahone a tshi khou pfhuka mulayoniwa vhukuma fomo dza khoro yawe ya Mcluteurnation of Prance Scob. O wana mushumo u konḓaho ngei Montrock (1987) na Rais Arizon, nga Luisimane) musi a sa athu wana pfhufho ya u n vha makone kha zwa matambya a dirama na filimu (1995). O vha o nangiwa uri a tamba sa lilwelavanda kha filimu ya zwa miswaswo (2002). 4wlgtogcd98582vm72eizoqpeqn1id0 0 5180 20327 20326 2024-05-02T18:37:36Z Adeptpedia 8234 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1218064452|Translation]]" 20327 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[U pindulela]]''' ndi u pfukisa mulaedza u bva kha luambo lukene u tshi ya kha luambo lunwe<ref>Regmi, K., Naidoo, J., & Pilkington, P. (2010). Understanding the Processes of Translation and Transliteration in Qualitative Research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 9(1), 16-26. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1177/160940691000900103</nowiki></ref>. Luambo lwa luisimane lu fhambana nga [[maipfi]] na dzinwe nyambo nga maipfi vhukati ha ane a ambiwa na ane a nwalwa na u ambiwa kana a u shumiswa nga [[Luambo lwa zwanda|'''luambo lwa zwanda''']]; phambano iyi, i ita u ri u pindulela hu thome nga murahu ha mbonalelo ya [[kunwalele]] ngomu kha kuambele kwa luambo<ref>Kambiz, M. (2003). TIME: THE MAJOR DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TRANSLATING AND INTERPRETING.</ref><ref>Amalfitano, D., D’Angelo, V., Rinaldi, A.M., Russo, C., & Tommasino, C. (2023). Enhancing Gesture Recognition for Sign Language Interpretation in Challenging Environment Conditions: A Deep Learning Approach. ''International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Information Retrieval''.</ref>. Mupinduleli u anzela u vhea maipfi a luambo lune lwa khou pindulela, [[kunwalele]], na [[kuvhekanyele]] kwa maipfi u ya kha luambo lune ha khou pindulelwa khalwo<ref>Shelke, V., Dungarwal, R., Makwana, V., & Babariya, K. (2021). Thing Translator: An Efficient Way to Classify Different Things. ''Proceedings of ICSMDI 2021''.</ref>. Kha ḽiṅwe sia, kwonokwo ku pindulele ku ita uri hu shumiswe maipfi a u [[pamba]] ane a ita uri luambo lu pfume nga maipfi a luambo lune ha khou pindulelwa khalwo<ref>Silalahi, R. (2016). Variation Results in Translating English Verbs into Indonesia. ''International Journal of Linguistics, 4''.</ref>. Vhapinduleli, hu tshi katelwa na vhapinduleli vha mathomothomo vha manwalwa [[makhethwa]], vho thusa kha mbumbo ya luambo lwe vha pindulela khalwo<ref>Bobrick, B. (2001). Wide as the Waters: The Story of the English Bible and the Revolution It Inspired.</ref>. Nga ṅwambo mushumo munzhi u netisaho ha honohu u pindulela, ho itwa vhuḓidini vhuhulwane u bva nga 1940, nahone hu tshi shumiswa nḓila dzo fhamba - fhambanaho dza u khwinisa kupindulele kwo leluwaho hu tshi shumisa khomphiyuta na u thusa vhapinduleli vha tshilkaho vhane vha vha vhathu.<ref>DeCamp, J. (2022). Thoughts on the History of Machine Translation in the United States. ''Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas''.</ref><ref>W.J. Hutchins, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=3dU5AAAAQBAJ Early Years in Machine Translation: Memoirs and Biographies of Pioneers]'', Amsterdam, John Benjamins, 2000.</ref> Zwenezwino, u vha hone ha '''[[Inthanethe]]''' zwo ita uri hu vhe na makete wa shango ḽoṱhe kha tshumelo ya u pindulela nahone zwa engedza u divhalea ha nyambo .<ref>Alsohybe, N. T., Dahan, N. A., & Ba-Alwi, F. M. (2017). Machine-translation history and evolution: Survey for Arabic-English translations. ''arXiv preprint arXiv:1709.04685''.</ref><ref>M. Snell-Hornby, ''[http://www.intralinea.org/reviews/item/The_Turns_of_Translation_Studies_New_Paradigms_or_Shifting_Viewpoints The Turns of Translation Studies: New Paradigms or Shifting Viewpoints?]'', Philadelphia, John Benjamins, 2006, p. 133.</ref> == '''[[Vhubvo]]''' == [[File:Rosetta_Stone_BW.jpeg|left|thumb|Tombo li vhidzwaho u pfi [[Rosetta Stone]], [[Tshiga]] tshi shumbaho vhutsila ha u pindulela.<ref>Saha SK, Kiotsekoglou A, Nanda NC. Echocardiography 2020: Toward deciphering the "Rosetta stone" of left ventricular diastolic function. Echocardiography. 2020 Nov;37(11):1886-1889. doi: 10.1111/echo.14830. PMID: 33283344.</ref> <ref>"Rosetta Stone", ''The Columbia Encyclopedia'', 5th ed., 1994, p. 2,361.</ref>]] Ipfi ḽa [[Luisimane]] ḽi bva kha luambo lwa Lulatini, zwine zwa amba u pfukisa mulaedza.<ref>Novawan, A. (2023). The overview of common ground in translation definition, texts, and meaning.</ref> Nga zwenezwo, u pindulela ndi u pfukisa mulaedza u bva kha luambo zwi tshi ya kha lunwe luambo<ref>Anis, M.Y. (2022). Kesepadanan Tekstual Konstruksi Tema Rema dalam Takarir Bahasa Arab Film Mitos Nyawur: Studi Kasus Penerjemahan Purbalingga / Textual Equivalence of Theme and Rheme in the Arabic Subtitle of Nyawur Mith Movie: Case Study in Purbalingga – Arabic Translatio. ''Diwan : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab''.</ref>. Dziṅwe '''[[nyambo dza]]''' Slavic na [[luambo lwa Ludzheremane]] (nga nndani ha zwigwada zwa Dutch na [[Afrikaans]]) zwo ita uri maipfi avho a vhe mulayoni nga ' phulu, ' u itela uri vha kone u pfesesa zwine "vhashumi vha amba zwone.<ref name="The Translator p. 83">[[Christopher Kasparek]], "The Translator's Endless Toil", p. 83.</ref><ref>The Dutch for "translation" is ''vertaling'', from the [[verb]] ''vertalen'', itself derived from ''taal'', "language", plus [[prefix]] ''ver-''. The Afrikaans for "translation", derived from the Dutch, is ''vertaling''.</ref>[ Mutevhe wa nyambo dza 1 - 17] dzine dza dzula dzi tshi khou ambiwa nga nḓila i songo teaho, wo vha u sa ambi maipfi a ngaho "u shandukisa ipfi ḽa Lulatini na luḓi. "<ref>[http://gtb.inl.nl/iWDB/search?actie=article&wdb=WNT&id=M051812&lemmodern=overzetting "overzetting"] in [[Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal]], ''[[Dutch Language Union#Instituut voor de Nederlandse Taal|IvdNT]]''</ref><ref name="The Translator p. 83" /> shmqyphlr4ps7a3u2ye1mh9pjc601e7 0 5181 20332 20331 2024-05-02T21:46:23Z Adeptpedia 8234 20332 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kha soshiolinguisitiki, U dzudzanya luambo''' (zwine zwa ḓivhiwa sa u khanikha luambo) ndi vhuḓidini ha nga khole ha u ṱuṱuwedza kushumisele, mbumbo, u guda ha dzinyambo kana nyambwana dzo fhambanaho<ref>Doğançay-Aktuna, S. (1997). Language Planning. In: Hornberger, N.H., Corson, D. (eds) Encyclopedia of Language and Education. Encyclopedia of Language and Education, vol 8. Springer, Dordrecht. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4535-0_2</nowiki></ref>. Vho '''[[Robert Cooper]]''' ('''[[1989]]''') vha talusa u dzudzanya ha luambo sa "nyito ya u dzudzanya '''[[milayo ya kupeletele na kunwalele kwa Tshivenda]]''', phendaluambo, na [[thalusamaipfi]] hu tshi itelwa vhulivhisi ha vhanwali na vhaambi vha luambo lwa tshayavangwa <ref>https://www.cambridge.org/nl/universitypress/subjects/languages-linguistics/sociolinguistics/language-planning-and-social-change</ref> Hu tshi katelwa kuhumbulele kwa luambo na kushumisele kwa luambo, u dzudzanywa ha luambo ndi tshipida tsha pholisi ya luambo - Khethekanyo i bvaho kha Thiori ya Vho [[Bernad Spolsky|'''Bernad Spolsky''']] ya u dzudzanya ha luambo. U ya nga '''Spolky''', themo lonelone ndi '''[[ndangulo ya luambo]]''' u fhirisa [[U dzudzanya luambo|'''u dzudzanya luambo''']]. [[Ndangulo ya luambo|'''Ndangulo ya luambo''']] i talutshedzwa sa mafulufulu a itwaho na hone a vhonalaho nga muvhu kana tshigwada ane tshi ne tsha vha na, kana tshine tsha vhila muvhuso kha vhaitanavho hu u itela u shandula ndowedzo, kana vhutendatenda<ref>http://languagemanagement.ff.cuni.cz/language-management</ref>.'''[[U dzudzanywa ha luambo]]''' hu dzulelwa u tanganyiswa na vhudzudzanyi nga muvhuso, fhrdzi hu a shumiswa nga '''[[zwiimiswa zwo fhambanaho zwi si zwa muvhuso]]''' zwi ne zwa fana na '''[[tshiimiswa tsha Grass-roots]]''' na vhanwevho zwavho<ref>Zhao, Y., Zhao, R. & Liu, Y. An ethnographic study of multilingual language policy localization with a focus on the resolution of communication problems in international Non-governmental Organizations (INGOs). ''Humanit Soc Sci Commun'' 9, 349 (2022). <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01361-8</nowiki></ref>. Zwipikwa zwa yeneyo nzudzanyo zwi a fhambana. Vhu divhadzano ha khwine lunzwu khas nyelelano ya luambo luthihi lwa thakhula zwinga ḓisa mbuyelo dza zwa ekonomi kha vha nyadzeaho kana vhatuku, fhedzi na di dzhiiwa sa zwine zwa nga tshimbidza .<ref name="Cobarrubias">Cobarrubias, Juan. "Ethical Issues in Status Planning." ''Progress in Language Planning: International Perspectives''. Eds. Juan Cobarrubias and Joshua Fishman. New York: Mouton Publishers, 1983.</ref> Zwi katela u thomiwa ha maitele a luambo, ane a nga ho musi hu tshi vhumbwa kana maṅwe maṅa thakhula ya zwa polotiki. Zwi katela u vhumbya ha vha ndaulo ya luambo, zwi fanaho na [[madzhendedzi]] a nzudzanywa kana a si a nzudzanywa, dzi komiti, sosaithi, kana '''vhaakademi''' u ri vha kole kana u bveledzisa zwivhumbeo zwiswa uri ri kone u swikelela ṱhoḓea dzi todeaho. == Luambo lwa == ; U shumiswa ha nyambo dzi si dza tshirema afurika tshipembe sa nyambo dzi katelaho vhathu vhanzhi sa luisimani ngei india, singapore, philippines na hunwe hunzhi. <references />{{DEFAULTSORT:U dzudzanya Luambo kana nyambo}} 9x4pm73rk2h1ije9hjcxgg1h71bzqzg 0 5182 20330 20329 2024-05-02T21:41:54Z Adeptpedia 8234 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1167609390|Language planning]]" 20330 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Kha soshiolinguisitiki, U dzudzanya luambo''' (zwine zwa ḓivhiwa sa u khanikha luambo) ndi vhuḓidini ha nga khole ha u ṱuṱuwedza kushumisele, mbumbo, u guda ha dzinyambo kana nyambwana dzo fhambanaho<ref>Doğançay-Aktuna, S. (1997). Language Planning. In: Hornberger, N.H., Corson, D. (eds) Encyclopedia of Language and Education. Encyclopedia of Language and Education, vol 8. Springer, Dordrecht. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4535-0_2</nowiki></ref>. Vho '''[[Robert Cooper]]''' ('''[[1989]]''') vha talusa u dzudzanya ha luambo sa "nyito ya u dzudzanya '''[[milayo ya kupeletele na kunwalele kwa Tshivenda]]''', phendaluambo, na [[thalusamaipfi]] hu tshi itelwa vhulivhisi ha vhanwali na vhaambi vha luambo lwa tshayavangwa <ref>https://www.cambridge.org/nl/universitypress/subjects/languages-linguistics/sociolinguistics/language-planning-and-social-change</ref> Hu tshi katelwa kuhumbulele kwa luambo na kushumisele kwa luambo, u dzudzanywa ha luambo ndi tshipida tsha pholisi ya luambo - Khethekanyo i bvaho kha Thiori ya Vho [[Bernad Spolsky|'''Bernad Spolsky''']] ya u dzudzanya ha luambo. U ya nga '''Spolky''', themo lonelone ndi '''[[ndangulo ya luambo]]''' u fhirisa [[U dzudzanya luambo|'''u dzudzanya luambo''']]. [[Ndangulo ya luambo|'''Ndangulo ya luambo''']] i talutshedzwa sa mafulufulu a itwaho na hone a vhonalaho nga muvhu kana tshigwada ane tshi ne tsha vha na, kana tshine tsha vhila muvhuso kha vhaitanavho hu u itela u shandula ndowedzo, kana vhutendatenda<ref>http://languagemanagement.ff.cuni.cz/language-management</ref>.'''[[U dzudzanywa ha luambo]]''' hu dzulelwa u tanganyiswa na vhudzudzanyi nga muvhuso, fhrdzi hu a shumiswa nga '''[[zwiimiswa zwo fhambanaho zwi si zwa muvhuso]]''' zwi ne zwa fana na '''[[tshiimiswa tsha Grass-roots]]''' na vhanwevho zwavho<ref>Zhao, Y., Zhao, R. & Liu, Y. An ethnographic study of multilingual language policy localization with a focus on the resolution of communication problems in international Non-governmental Organizations (INGOs). ''Humanit Soc Sci Commun'' 9, 349 (2022). <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01361-8</nowiki></ref>. Zwipikwa zwa yeneyo nzudzanyo zwi a fhambana. Vhu divhadzano ha khwine lunzwu khas nyelelano ya luambo luthihi lwa thakhula zwinga ḓisa mbuyelo dza zwa ekonomi kha vha nyadzeaho kana vhatuku, fhedzi na di dzhiiwa sa zwine zwa nga tshimbidza .<ref name="Cobarrubias">Cobarrubias, Juan. "Ethical Issues in Status Planning." ''Progress in Language Planning: International Perspectives''. Eds. Juan Cobarrubias and Joshua Fishman. New York: Mouton Publishers, 1983.</ref> Zwi katela u thomiwa ha maitele a luambo, ane a nga ho musi hu tshi vhumbwa kana maṅwe maṅa thakhula ya zwa polotiki. Zwi katela u vhumbya ha vha ndaulo ya luambo, zwi fanaho na [[madzhendedzi]] a nzudzanywa kana a si a nzudzanywa, dzi komiti, sosaithi, kana '''vhaakademi''' u ri vha kole kana u bveledzisa zwivhumbeo zwiswa uri ri kone u swikelela ṱhoḓea dzi todeaho. == Luambo lwa Zwanḓa == ; U shumiswa ha nyambo dzi si dza tshirema afurika tshipembe sa nyambo dzi katelaho vhathu vhanzhi sa luisimani ngei india, singapore, philippines na hunwe hunzhi<ref>Higgins, Noelle and Maguire, Gerard (2019) "Language, Indigenous Peoples, and the Right to Self- Determination," New England Journal of Public Policy: Vol. 31: Iss. 2, Article 8. Available at: <nowiki>https://scholarworks.umb.edu/nejpp/vol31/iss2/8</nowiki> </ref>. ktvqjy0du1z9php22znhtwbw12bhtiu 0 5183 20334 20333 2024-05-03T04:32:26Z Adeptpedia 8234 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1220359752|Pan South African Language Board]]" 20334 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Bodo Nyangaredzi ya Nyambo dza Afrika Tshipembe''' ine nga u pfufhifhadza ya pfi [[PanSALB]] yo vhumbya u bveledzisa na u khwinisa nyambo dzothe dza 11 dza ofishiala, u tsireledaza pfanelo dza nyambo Africa Tshipembe. Bodo iyi yo vhumbwa nga [[Act 59|Act 59 ya 1995]] nga [[phalamennde ya Afurika Tshipembe]] Nga nnḓa ha '''nyambo dza 11 dza tshiofisi''' dza Afurika Tshipembe, PanSALB i dovha yaa lwela u vhumbiwa na u bveledza nyambo dza [[Khoe, San na|'''khoe, San na''']] '''[[Luambo lwa Zwanḓa lwa Africa Tshipembe]]'''. [[Category:Nyambo dza Afurika Tshipembe]] dlrqjuoanyh3rwv94wrdljkoy04ubdx 0 5184 20754 20715 2024-11-20T22:44:52Z Aboubacarkhoraa 8613 20754 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:TitoMboweni.jpg|thumb|TitoMboweni]] Vho Tito Mbowenio vha tshi khou amba kha World EWconomic Forum nga ha Afrika, nga 2011 '''Titus Mboweni''' (vho bebya nga ḽa 16 Thafamuhwe 1959 nahone o lovha nga ḽa 12 Fulwi, 2024) ndi rapolotiki we a shuma sa Minisṱa ya [[Afurika Tshipembe|wa zwa Gwama Afurika Tshipembe]] kha Muvhuso wa Phresidennde Vho Cyril Ramaphosa u bva nga 2018 u swika nga 2021. Vho Mboweni vho vha vha Muluvhisi wa vhumalo wa Bannga ya Mbetshelo ya Afrika Tshipembe, vha vha Murema wa u thoma u shuma kha vhuimo honoho. Vho do aniswa sa Minista wa zwa Gwama nga 9 Tshimedzi 2029, musi vho NhlaNhla Nene vha tshi dirula mushumo. Vho Mboweni ndi muraḓo muthomi wa Mboweni Brothers Investment Holdings na mueletshedzi wa kale Vhamebeni vha Tshitediamu tsha Mabulasi na we a tshila tshifhingani tsho fhiraho ngei Gaster Schal Insight ony . Vho tholiwa sa Mulangi a si wa Zwa vhutshimbidzi kha Bannnga Ntswa ya Mveledziso (New Development Bank) (BRICS Development Bank). Sa phedzi kha vhana vhararu, Vho Tito Mboweni vho bebya nga ḽa 16 Thafamuhwe 1959. Vho alutshela ngei Tzanzeen kha Vundu la Limpopo. Vho dzhena Yunivesithi ya Devhula vhukati ha 1979 na 1980, he vha ṅwalisa u gudela Digirii ya zwa Makwevho. A vho ngo fhedza pfhunzo dzavho nge vha shavha Afrika Tshipembe nga zwa nga 1980. cs76rt9tntq9px2twlm3fr5utt69kbu 0 5185 20339 20336 2024-05-03T11:09:16Z Mudamani 8238 N/A 20339 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tshimbupfhe Mavhulani|Tshimbupfhe]] ndi shango ḽi wanalaho Venḓa vunduni ḽa Limpopo. Afha ndi khou ṅwala ndo sedza muvhundu wa Mavhulani une nawo u wanala kha ḽa Tshimbupfhe fhasi ha vhurangaphanḓa ha vho Nemavhulani sa Vhamusanda fhedzi Tshimbupfhe nga u angaredza ḽi fhasi ha vhurangaphanḓa ha Thovhele Vho Tshedza Nesthimbupfhe. Mavhulani ndi muvhundu une vhadzulapo vha kha ḓi ḓihudza nga mvelele na maitele a Tshivenḓa nga u angaredza. Zwkolo zwa sialala zwi kha ḓi wanala, u tou fana na murundu/muḽa na vhukomba. Naho zwo ralo, Mavhulani ndi hune malende, tshigommbela na tshifasi zwi kha ḓi tshinwa saizwi hu iṅwe ya misthino ya sialala. Mashudumavhi ndi a uri mitshino i fanaho na tshikona, domba na musevhetho a zwi tsha wanala lune murafho u ḓaho hu na khonadzeo ya uri vha si zwi ḓivhe naho zwi tshipiḓa tsha mvelele na sialala zwa vhavenḓa. Honeha, zwi kha vhuraphanḓa ha shango, vhaaulwa na zwiimiswa zwi tshimbilelanaho na zwa mvelele uri vha vhone uri zwithu izwo zwi a vhuiswa. Zwi nga na kha kuambele kana malumelise one one a tshivenḓa a khou fela mbevha a tshi ya nga maanḓa kha vhaswa naho vho rapfhuzo vha tshi ṅwala na u ita ṱhoḓisiso dzo yaho nga u fhambana nga ha mvelele na sialala dzo yaho nga u fhambana u ya nga mirafho/tshaka. Naho zwo ralo, zwi nga a zwi khou swika nḓevheni dza vhane vha tea u zwi shandukisa, ngauralo hu tea u vha na iṅwe nḓila ya u ita zwithu uri mafhungo a swike hune a tea u swike hone uri hu kone u vha na tshanduko dzo teaho. hmyli3vg26ng2hoy7u01ns4l11ri7bn 0 5186 20340 20337 2024-05-03T11:09:21Z Adeptpedia 8234 edit 20340 wikitext text/x-wiki Arali ri tshi toḓa '''[[vhumatshelo ha vhaswa]]''' vhu tshi vha ha khwine na uri vhu lalame, ndi zwa ndeme u futelela na u vhamba maano kha u bveledza mbekanyamushumo dza mveledziso  ya luambo dzine dza vha thusa u guda na u khwinisa vhukoni havho ha luambo. Izwi zwi nga swikelelwa nga u ṱuṱuwedza u shumiswa ha nyambo dzo fhambanaho kha zwa pfunzo, u ṱuṱuwedza vhaswa uri vha range phanda kha u dzudzanya mafulo ane a ḓo vha thusa u guda nyambo dziṅwe na u gudisa vhaṅwe nyambo dzine vha amba dzone. Tshiṅwe ndi u bveledza '''milayo na mbekanyamaitele dza luambo ([[language policy]])''' dzi sa khethululiho dziṅwe, futhi dzine dza dzhiela nṱha ndeme ya u fhambana ha nyambo [[Afurika Tshipembe|Afrika Tshipembe]]. U dzhiela nzhele  mafunda na vhutami ha vhaswa ha u khwinisa vhukoni havho ha nyambo, zwi nga vha maanḓafhadza kha u shela mulenzhe kha nyaluwo ya ikonomi, na u vhumba vhumatshelo havho havhuḓi na ha vhadzulapo vha vhupo hune vha dzula khaho. 9jyjkbhbfpfrwi57ksmw9vjdrh2wf45 0 5187 20341 20338 2024-05-03T11:15:40Z LanguageCrazy 8237 Bold and link 20341 wikitext text/x-wiki '''U xela ha luambo'''. Luambo lu xela musi vhambi vhalwo vha sa tsha lu shumisa. Zwi vhavhaho ndi zwauri ri ḓo sala ri tshi tou vha ḓivhazwakale u fana na dinasoso dze dza ngalangala ha sala zwifanyiso. Muvhuso wa [[Afurika Tshipembe|Afrika Tshipembe]] wo zwi kona u tendela nyambo dza Vharema dzi tshi shuma lwa tshiofisi fhedzi vhaambi vhalwo vha ita uri zwi konḓe u bveledza muloro uyu. U zwi dzhia uri u kona Tshiisimane ndi zwa nṱha u fhira u kona luambo lwa ḓamuni na zwone zwo tou ṋaṋisa mafhungo. Hu na nyambo nnzhi dzo xelaho u fana na Latin na dziṅwe nnzhi. Vhana vha musalauno vha amba Tshiisimane nahone a vha vhuyi vha zwi shonela u sa kona havho luambo lwa ḓamuni. Vhaṅwe vha ita na u inga nga u guda Tshifura, zwa sia u guda luambo lwa vhabebi vhavho zwi tshi tou vha zwithu zwi re kule kule navho. Kha [https://Nyambo_dza_Afrika_Tshipembe_dza_Tshiofisi.org nyambo dza Afrika Tshipembe dza Tshiofis]i, hu nga ḓi sala hu dzi si gathi dzi re na vhaambi. Hu na zwiko zwinzhi zwa luambo zwi fanaho na mitshino na nyimbo na ngoma (malende, mirundu, madomba na zwiṅwe) zwine arali hu si na nyambo zwi nga si kone u bvela phanḓa. 5uecnwco2tgpisjh6e4csvi1c866ke5 0 5190 20351 2024-05-09T12:09:03Z Pfani 8252 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1221316486|Biltong]]" 20351 wikitext text/x-wiki Mukoki ndi lushaka lwa ṋama yo omiswaho, yo thomiwaho ngei mashangoni a Tshipembe ha Afrika ([[Afurika Tshipembe|Afrika Tshipembe]], [[Zimbagwe|Zimbabwe]], [[Malawi]], Namibia, Botswana, Lesotho, Swazini, na Zambia). U nga bveledzwa nga tshaka dzo fhambanaho dza ṋama, u bva kha ṋama ya kholomo u ya kha ya phukha sa mphwe na tholo. U nga vhengiwa nga u tou itwa thindi na tsekene zwi tshi bva lushaka lwa mukala, kana zwipiḓa zwa thindi zwo tshewaho sa lubaba u mona na lushaka ulwo. Zwi fana na ṋama ya kholomo yo shelwaho zwikhanakhana, ya omiswa; fhedzi zwi fhambana nga zwidowadowane, muthetshelo na nḓila ya kubveledzele. e26rst94bht9jeit8elg3z80zttjin9 0 5191 20352 2024-05-09T12:09:29Z Pfani 8252 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1221316486|Biltong]]" 20352 wikitext text/x-wiki Mukoki ndi lushaka lwa ṋama yo omiswaho, yo thomiwaho ngei mashangoni a Tshipembe ha Afrika ([[Afurika Tshipembe|Afrika Tshipembe]], [[Zimbagwe|Zimbabwe]], [[Malawi]], Namibia, Botswana, Lesotho, Swazini, na Zambia). U nga bveledzwa nga tshaka dzo fhambanaho dza ṋama, u bva kha ṋama ya kholomo u ya kha ya phukha sa mphwe na tholo. U nga vhengiwa nga u tou itwa thindi na tsekene zwi tshi bva lushaka lwa mukala, kana zwipiḓa zwa thindi zwo tshewaho sa lubaba u mona na lushaka ulwo. Zwi fana na ṋama ya kholomo yo shelwaho zwikhanakhana, ya omiswa; fhedzi zwi fhambana nga zwidowadowane, muthetshelo na nḓila ya kubveledzele. e26rst94bht9jeit8elg3z80zttjin9 0 5192 20353 2024-05-09T12:11:08Z Dathioritakadza 8254 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1184776795|Gonimbrasia belina]]" 20353 wikitext text/x-wiki Gonmisraislia ndi lushaka lwa mashonzha lune lwa wanala kha zwipiḓa zwi dudelaho zwa tshipembe ha Afurika. Ndi shonzha ḽihulwane ḽi no ḽiwa nahone ḽi ḓivhiwa sa shonzha ḽi mapani ane a ḽa maṱari hu si a mupani fhedzi. Mashonzha ndi tshisima tsha ndeme tsha pfushi dza vhathu vhanzhi vha re dzinguni ḽeneḽo. Tshaka dza mashonzha dzo ṱaluswa lwa u thoma nga John Ostwed Wescherd nga 1849. ki0hj7vi3c4uy3bs1my33moclcggu3h 0 5193 20354 2024-05-09T13:08:28Z Pfani 8252 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1223020541|South African cuisine]]" 20354 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ḓivhazwakale == '''Vhathu vha Sani''' vho vha vhe vhadzia - u zwima, vhane kanzhi zwa ḓitika nga zwiḽiwa zwi ngaho zwibode, miroho, na khokhonathi. Zwa vhulimi zwo thomiwa Afrika Tshipembe nga vhathu vha ngei Buntu, vhane vha bvela phanḓa kha maitele a u lima thoro, mitshelo na midzi nga nḓila ine zwa ita uri hu vhe na mavhele, na mirambo, zwi tshi tevhela u ḓivhadzwa kha mbambadzo ya Columbia, vha tshi ṱana mveledziso ya zwiḽiwa zwa thoro u bva mashangoni manzhi a kale. Naho mavhele (ane a vhidzwa Sorgum) na madumbe (Cocoyam, taro, or arrowroot), a tshi bvela phanḓa takalelwa u u liṅwa.[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221191241300014X] . birw32ksnrrytabs0jyaije3a2j2zgh 0 5194 20371 20370 2024-05-10T10:35:31Z Pfani 8252 20371 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Coat of arms of the Republic of Venda.png|thumb|Tshiga tsha Venḓa]] '''Vhavenḓa''' ndi lushaka lwa vhathu vhatswu. Vho tumbukaho u bva kha ḽa [https://www.bing.com/search?pglt=41&q=congo&cvid=197d9f6a33f041b38f1230ab9eea08dd&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIGC Congo] vha fhira nga Zimbabwe. Vhathu avho vha swika vha dzula kha ḽa Venḓa, vha ṱoka midzi henengei. Sa vhathu vhatswu vhoṱhe [[Bantu|(Bantu people]])[https://books.google.co.za/books?hl=en&lr=&id=CdT1AAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=bantu+people&ots=9ZQQl3wRTw&sig=X3Z2] Vhavenḓa ndi vhathu vhe vha vha tshi tshila nga u zwima. Vho ḓi pfuluwa pfuluwa nge vha vha vha tshi tevhela hune phukha dza wanalesa hone. Khosi khulu ho ḓi vha vha ha Makhado. Ndi hone hune ha tumbuka Tshilwavhusiku tsha ha [[Ramabulana.]] === Vhana === Vhavenḓa ndi vhathu vha [[:en:Respect|mikhwa]] vhukuma. Vhana vha hone vha na kuaravhele kwavho kwo fhambanaho. Wa musidzana a tshi vhidziwa uri Aa ngeno wa mutukana a tshi ri Ndaa. r79dnzmq50p0pdcb5q3rh4a68h8cm5s 0 5196 20372 2024-05-10T15:46:24Z Laoidso4522 8258 Created page with "'''Yuval Elkeslasi''' i mutshila eka bindzu ra tindlu na misava, loyi a tivekaka hi ntirho wa yena na Jade Ventures, feme ya vuvekisi bya tindlu na misava ya phurayivhete leyi simekiweke eFlorida. U velekiwile hi January 5th, 1996. Elkeslasi u kumile digri ya swa Timali eYunivhesiti ya Mfumo ya Florida.<ref>https://jadeventures.io/about/</ref> == Ntirho wa ntirho == Elkeslasi sweswi u nghenelela eka ku hlayisa tindhawu ta mindyangu yo tala eka Jade Ventures. Feme leyi y..." 20372 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuval Elkeslasi''' i mutshila eka bindzu ra tindlu na misava, loyi a tivekaka hi ntirho wa yena na Jade Ventures, feme ya vuvekisi bya tindlu na misava ya phurayivhete leyi simekiweke eFlorida. U velekiwile hi January 5th, 1996. Elkeslasi u kumile digri ya swa Timali eYunivhesiti ya Mfumo ya Florida.<ref>https://jadeventures.io/about/</ref> == Ntirho wa ntirho == Elkeslasi sweswi u nghenelela eka ku hlayisa tindhawu ta mindyangu yo tala eka Jade Ventures. Feme leyi yi tiveka ngopfu hi ku kuma, ku hirhisa ni ku xavisa tindhawu to tshama eka tona ni ta mabindzu eka timakete to hambana-hambana eFlorida hinkwaro. Ntirho wa Elkeslasi wu kongomisa eka ku antswisa nkoka wa nhundzu ya nkarhi wo leha na ku antswisa swiyimo swa vutomi eka vaaki ku hunguta ku cinca na ku engetela mimpimo ya ku tshama.<ref>https://www.zoominfo.com/p/Yuval-Elkeslasi/6089940539</ref> === Mimpimo ya Nkoka === Jade Ventures yi tirha hi sete ya mimpimanyeto ya nkoka, ku katsa na: * '''Vutshembeki''': Ku seketela ku tshembeka na swiyimo swa mahanyelo eka mabindzu hinkwawo. * '''Ku tinyiketela''': Ku tinyiketela ku nyika vukorhokeri bya xiyimo xa le henhla na ku fikelela mbuyelo. * '''Ku pakanisa''': Ku tiyisisa ku kongoma na ku tshembheka eka mintirho hinkwayo. * '''Vunene''': Ku lwela swiyimo swa le henhla swa matirhelo na mphakelo wa vukorhokeri.<ref>https://www.salesgear.io/p/yuval-elkeslasi-email-phone</ref> === Misinya ya milawu yo kongomisa === Khamphani yi tlhela yi namarhela misinya ya milawu leyi kongomisaka yo tanihi: * '''Vuxaka''': Ku lemuka nkoka wa vuhlanganisi lebyi pfulekeke eka ku humelela ka bindzu. Jade Ventures yi kandziyisa ku yingisela swiphiqo na ku tumbuluxa swintshuxo. * '''Ntwela-vusiwana''': Ku tekela enhlokweni mavonelo ya vakhomaxiave hinkwavo, ku katsa na vatirhi na vaendzi. Ntwela-vusiwana wu kurisa ku titwa ka ku katsa na ku tlangela endzeni ka khamphani. * '''Ku tlangela Vatirhi''': Ku hlakulela ku tshembeka, vuhlayiseki, na nsusumeto exikarhi ka vatirhi ku hlohlotela ku hoxa xandla ka nkarhi wo leha eka ku kula na ku humelela ka khamphani. == Swikombo == dd397lki1swg6isf9vys2zljnbdjj5i 0 5217 20503 2024-06-26T13:27:23Z F1fans 8333 Created page with "[[File:Michael Schumacher Berkedip (Cropped).jpg|thumb|Michael Schumacher, 2010]] '''Michael Schumacher''' (3 Nyenyankulu 1969) uyo vhaṱhweḓi wa dzina la Dzermani a u do itela Formula 1. U na zwifaniso zwine zwirawula, zwi khou humbela nga muvhuso wa ha vha tshifhinga, kha 1994, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, na 2004. == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} {{stub}}" 20503 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Michael Schumacher Berkedip (Cropped).jpg|thumb|Michael Schumacher, 2010]] '''Michael Schumacher''' (3 Nyenyankulu 1969) uyo vhaṱhweḓi wa dzina la Dzermani a u do itela Formula 1. U na zwifaniso zwine zwirawula, zwi khou humbela nga muvhuso wa ha vha tshifhinga, kha 1994, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, na 2004. == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} {{stub}} hx6t78u1xjx70tu308aio1snp6m7tga 8 5221 20647 20516 2024-08-28T12:30:53Z Maintenance script 3276 Adding version data 20647 json application/json { "$version": "1.0.0", "GEHelpPanelAskMentor": "mentor-talk-page", "GEHelpPanelExcludedNamespaces": [], "GEHelpPanelHelpDeskPostOnTop": "top", "GEHelpPanelHelpDeskTitle": "", "GEHelpPanelLinks": [ { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" }, { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Images", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" }, { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing references", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" } ], "GEHelpPanelReadingModeNamespaces": [], "GEHelpPanelSearchNamespaces": [], "GEHelpPanelViewMoreTitle": "" } 8nmgwyoridqmm0f25g47w8yir31zu8g 8 5222 20859 20858 2025-02-24T16:26:46Z Maintenance script 3276 Migrating data to new format 20859 json application/json { "$version": "2.0.1", "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsIntroLinks": { "create": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide", "image": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide#Images" }, "GELevelingUpGetStartedMaxTotalEdits": 10, "GELevelingUpKeepGoingNotificationThresholdsMaximum": 4 } 01d9h0h7i4mrxfhzbizepi2kycrlquz 8 5223 20518 2024-07-17T12:16:00Z Maintenance script 3276 machine-generated configuration for migrating GrowthExperiments community configurable options to use CommunityConfiguration Extension ([[phab:T359038]]) 20518 json application/json { "GEMentorshipEnabled": false } a09xiu0ooqkfmvvcbrs68ahct9dme76 8 5224 21139 21138 2025-06-23T17:11:20Z Maintenance script 3276 Migrating data to new format 21139 json application/json { "$version": "2.0.0", "GEInfoboxTemplates": [], "copyedit": { "disabled": false, "templates": [], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "" }, "expand": { "disabled": false, "templates": [ "Stub" ], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "" }, "image_recommendation": { "disabled": false, "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "", "maxTasksPerDay": 25, "templates": [] }, "link_recommendation": { "disabled": false, "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "", "maximumLinksToShowPerTask": 3, "excludedSections": [ "external linksa", "references" ], "maxTasksPerDay": 25, "underlinkedWeight": 0.5, "minimumLinkScore": 0.6, "maximumEditsTaskIsAvailable": "no" }, "links": { "disabled": false, "templates": [], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "" }, "references": { "disabled": false, "templates": [], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "" }, "section_image_recommendation": { "disabled": false, "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "", "maxTasksPerDay": 25 }, "update": { "disabled": false, "templates": [], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "learnmore": "" } } ey8mxrc1r5puj3onaezo3788jwu0n1a 0 5226 20527 20526 2024-07-26T12:39:49Z Salvabl 8401 20527 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Michael Jackson1 1988.jpg|thumb|Michael Jackson nga 1988]] '''Michael Joseph Jackson''' (29 Ṱhangule 1958 – 25 Fulwi 2009) ndi muimbi wa Muamerika, muṅwali wa nyimbo, mutambi, na muthu wa vhathu. U vhidzwa sa "Khosi ya Pop", u dzhiiwa sa muṅwe wa vhathu vha ndeme vha mvelele ya ḓana ḽa vhu 20 ḽa miṅwaha. U vhidzwa sa "Khosi ya Pop", u dzhiiwa sa muṅwe wa vhathu vha ndeme vha mvelele ya ḓana ḽa vhu 20 ḽa miṅwaha. Kha mushumo wawe wa miṅwaha i fhiraho mahumi maṋa, zwe a zwi ita kha muzika, u tshina, na fesheni, khathihi na vhutshilo hawe ha muthu nga eṱhe ho phaḓaladzwaho, zwo ita uri a vhe muthu wa shango ḽoṱhe kha mvelele yo ḓoweleaho. == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist}} {{stub}} s2jm3wm9fsol8jxg9gb4ryapc8h769f 0 5227 20692 20689 2024-09-15T20:12:45Z Bobbyshabangu 3845 20692 wikitext text/x-wiki Musalauno a hu tshe na tshi no ila,zwiḓanamuno zwo zwizwiedza vhuvha hashu sa Vhavenḓa. Ri vho tshila tshikhuwa, ro livhala [[vhubvo]] hashu na zwine zwa ri ita uri ri ṱaluswe sa Vhavenḓa. Zwiito izwi zwi na masiandoitwa a si avhuḓi kha matshilisano a Tshivenḓa, zwo ralo na kha dziṅwe [[tshaka]] kha shango nga u angaredza. Zwiila ndi [[Mikwa|mikhwa]] ya [[mvelele]] ya u iledza kana u fhungudza nḓila ya u ita zwithu zwi songo tendelwaho kha tshithu tshenetsho kana kha vhathu vhenevho. Vhavenḓa na vhone vha na zwiila zwavho zwa ndeme zwa matshilisano naho musalauno vhunzhi ha Vhavenḓa vha sa tsha tou zwi dzhiela nṱha nga u shaya nḓivho. Proctor (1977) u ṱalutshedza uri zwiila ndi nḓila ya u tinya kana u hanedza nyito kana maipfi vhukati ha zwigwada zwo fhambanaho tsha vhathu kana maipfi a u hanedza nyito kha zwa vhutendi kana vhuḓifhinduleli ha matshilisano.<ref>Proctor, P. 1977. Cambridge International Dictionary of English. New York: Cambridge University Press.</ref> Ndi zwa ndeme u amba uri zwiila zwi bva kha ipfi ḽa Tongan ḽi ambaho uri ndayo ya u hanedza u ita tshithu. Fromkin na Rodman (2007) na vhone vha amba ḽithihi ḽa uri zwiila ndi nḓila ya u hanedza zwithu.<ref name=":0">Fromkin, V. and Rodman, R. 2007. An Introduction to Language. New York: Brace College Publishers.</ref>Captain James Cook ndi muṅwe we a hadzima ipfi ḽa tshiila u bva kha Tongan u ya kha Tshiisimani nga 1769.<ref>Cook, S. 1973. Economic Antrhopology: Problems in Theory, Methods and Analysis in Honigmann. Handbook of Social and Cultural Anthropology.</ref> O bvisela mbuno nnḓa ya uri iḽi ipfi ḽa tshiila ḽi na maanḓa a pfalaho a u amba uri tshithu itsho tshi songo itiwa kana tshi songo pfukhwa. Ipfi zwiila ḽi bva kha ipfi ḽa Tongan ḽi ambaho uri ndayo ya u hanedza u ita tshithu. Fromkin na Rodman (2007) na vhone vha amba ḽithihi ḽa uri zwiila ndi nḓila ya u hanedza zwithu.<ref name=":0" /> Zwiila zwi na maanḓa kha matshilisano nga u iledzwa ha zwithu kha vhathu na [[mvelele]]. == '''VHUḒI HA ZWIILA ZWA MATSHILISANO.''' == Vhuḓi ha zwiila kha Vhavenḓa, ndi u iledza zwithu zwine zwa nga kwama mutakalo washu, kutshilele kwashu na vhuvha hashu sa Vhavenḓa. Cassie (1977) uri nḓila ya zwiila zwa matshilisano kha vhathu ndi yone nḓila nthihi ya u ṱavhanya u fhaṱa vhathu kha matshilele avhuḓi.<ref>Cassie, E. 1977. An Essay on Man: Introduction to a Philosophy of Human Culture. London: Yale University Press.</ref> Muṅwali afha kha muhumbulo uyu o vha a tshi khou ṱoḓa u sumbedza vhathu uri zwiila ndi zwa ndeme kha u ri fhaṱa uri ri kone u tshilisana na vhaṅwe nga riṋe. == '''KHAEDU I KWAMAHO ZWIILA ZWA MATSHILISAANO KHA TSHIVENḒA.''' == Hu na khaedu nnzhi dzi kwamaho maitele a zwiila zwa matshilisano kha [[TshiVenḓa|Tshivenḓa]]. Vhabebi vha kundelwa u dzula na vhana vhavho fhasi vha vha vhudza nga ha zwiila zwi kwamaho vhutshilo havho kha [[nzulele]] dzo fhambanaho na u vha tsivhudza uri arali zwo ralo vha tea u itani. Thaidzo iṅwe ri i wana musi vhaswa musalauno vha tshi ṱoḓa u tenda nga u vhona, ngauri vha pfa u nga vha ḓivha zwoṱhe vhone vho ya tshikoloni. Vhaswa vha dovha hafhu vha ṱoḓa ṱhalutshedzo nnzhi musi vha tshi vhudziwa uri “zwi a ila”, vha mbo ḓi vhudzisa uri “zwi ila mini?”. Ri wana vhabebi vha tshi kundelwa u dodombedza uri zwi ila mini naho vha tshi ḓivha masiandoitwa a u sa ilela zwithu izwo. Zwiito izwo zwi sia vhaswa vhanzhi vha sa tevheli milayo ya zwiila zwa nga ngomu miḓini ine vha dzula khayo na zwiila zwi kwamaho mutakalo wavho. == '''ZWIILA ZWA MATSHILISANO.''' == Zwiila zwa matshilisano kha [[TshiVenḓa|Tshivenḓa]] kana kha Vhavenḓa zwi kwamana na mufumakadzi o ḓihwalaho, lutendo lwa maitele a Tshivenḓa, lufu/mufu, [[zwiambaro]], vhutshilo, tshifhinga, malwadze, mufumakadzi a maḓuvhani, mufumakadzi wa tshilikadzi, nḓuni na zwiṅwe zwinzhi. Zwiṅwe zwa zwiila khathihi na masiandoitwa a u sa zwi tevhedza ndi zwi tevhelaho; === '''1.Zwiila zwa matshilisano zwi kwamanaho na lufu/mufu.''' === Nga [[TshiVenḓa|Tshivenḓa]] zwi a ila u shumisa thundu (goloi) kana u ḽa zwiḽiwa zwo liṅwaho/u kuvhanganyiwa nga mufu kana zwiambaro zwawe tshishika tshi sa athu u bva. Kha Tshivenḓa vha tenda uri arali tshishika tshi tshi bva vha vhidza vhomaine vha ḓa vha handulula thundu yoṱhe yo siwaho nga mufu hu u itela u bvisa tshirunzi kana murunzi wawe khazwo, na zwiambaro zwawe zwi a bviselwa nnḓa vhomaine vha zwi handulula vhathu vha mashaka vha kona u kovhekana zwone vha ya u ambara kana vha zwi fhisa. Kha zwiḽiwa u vha wo ḽa mafha. Blakely (1994) eṋe u ṱalutshedza uri zwithu zwa mufu a zwongo tea u shumiswa arali tshishika tshi sa athu bva, u na na u ḽa zwiḽiwa zwe a lima, tshidulo tshawe, goloi yawe a i tei u shumiswa u swikela hu tshi handululiwa.<ref>Blakely, T. 1994. Religion in Africa. London: James Currey.</ref> === '''2. Zwiila zwa matshilisano zwi kwamaho tshifhinga.''' === Nga [[TshiVenḓa|Tshivenḓa]] zwi a ila u thoma tshithu nga ṅwedzi wa Ṱhangule. Kha Tshivenḓa vha tenda uri a hu pfulutsheliwi kha muḓi muswa kana muṅwe, a hu vheiwi muḓi na u thoma muraga. Nga Tshivenḓa vhafumakadzi a vha ngo tea u swiela na u tamba vhusiku zwi a ila. Kha Tshivenḓa vha tenda uri maḓuvha avho a u ṱamba a ḓo ḓa vhusiku. Ri dovha hafhu ra wana vhaswa vhashu vha tshi fhaṱulula miḓi nga u swiela musi ḓuvha ḽo kovhela. Nga Tshivenḓa vha tenda uri zwi a ila, ngauri vha ḓo vha vha tshi khou ita uri miḓini hu kone u dzhena vhathu vha u silinga. === '''3. Zwiila zwa matshilisano zwi kwamaho mufumakadzi o ḓihwalaho.''' === Nga [[TshiVenḓa|Tshivenḓa]] mufumakadzi o ḓihwalaho ha onesi, ha fheletshedzi muthu a huma nḓilani zwi a ila. Kha Tshivenḓa vha tenda uri zwi a ila, ngauri u ḓo mbo ḓi huma nḓila. Mufumakadzi o ḓihwalaho ha imi nḓilani zwi a ila, ḓuvha ḽine ṅwana a ḓa ngaḽo u ima nḓilani. Nga Tshivenḓa mufumakadzi o ḓihwalaho hayi mbulungoni zwi a ila. Kha Tshivenḓa vha tenda uri ṅwedzi we muthu a lovha ngawo u ya sala fhedzi arali usa lafheliwa. Mufumakadzi o ḓihwalaha ha ḽi vhuswa ha muladza zwi a ila. Kha Tshivenḓa vha tenda uri ḓuvha ḽine a ḓo vhofholowa ngaḽo hu ḓo thoma ha bva malaṱwa ṅwana a sa athu bva. === '''4. Zwiila zwa matshilisano zwi kwamaho lutendo lwa maitele a Tshivenḓa.''' === Nga [[TshiVenḓa|Tshivenḓa]] muthu ha dzuli tshiukhuvhani zwi a ila. Muthu ha lili khole zwi a ila, u vha a tshi khou ḓiṱulela zwithu zwi si zwavhuḓi. Muthu ha dzuli nṱha ha mutuli na tswia zwi a ila nga Tshivenḓa. Ndilo ya khotsi a i ḽeliwi khayo zwi a ila. Munna o ya ho muḽani ha ḽeli bodoni zwia ila.Muthu ha ḽi o tumba nga Tshivenḓa zwi a ila. === '''5. Zwiila zwi kwamaho zwiambaro.''' === Nga [[TshiVenḓa|Tshivenḓa]] u shanda [[zwiambaro]] kana u ambara tshiambaro wo shanda zwi a ila. Kha Tshivenḓa vha tenda uri kha dzikhomba zwi shandukisa/rembulusa ṋowa yavho. == '''MUSHUMO WA ZWIILA''' == Zwiila zwi thusa uri vhathu vha kone u ḓivha u ilela nga ha ndeme ya zwiga zwa vhutshilo havho, u fana na maitele a [[TshiVenḓa|Tshivenḓa]] kha zwithu, u ya maḓuvhani, u ḓihwala, vhudzadze na zwiṅwe-vho. Vhabebi kana vhalala vha tea u funza vhana nga zwiila na masiandoitwa ane a ḓo bvelela khavho musi vho pfuka izwi zwiila. == '''BUGUTSHUMISWA''' == [[Category:VhaVenda]] 4pqorw32ewomgpkykuixmpuu2v2dijz 0 5231 20564 2024-08-26T10:07:41Z Bobbyshabangu 3845 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1216752052|Irvin Khoza]]" 20564 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Irvin Khoza''' OS (nga ḽa 27 Phando, 1948) ndi mulanguli wa bola ya milenzhe ya Afurika Tshipembe na ramabindu wa tshinnani. Dzina lawe la miswaswo ndi "Inker Durek Dachs / Mandalf, ndi mudzulatshidulo wa wa thimu ya Orlando Pirates Football club. Mudzulatshidulo wa ligi ya Afrika Tshipembe ya Premier Soccer League na muthusa phuresidenthe wa South African Football Association. Vhushaka hawe na thimu ya Orlando Pirates nga nwaha wa 1980, Musi a tshi vha munwaleli na mune wayo nga 1980. Sa mudzulatshidulo wa ligi ya Premier Soccer League, o vha mUtsireledzi wa vhalambedzi vha yeneyi league, Dstv. Ovha a mudzulatshidulo wa mutambo wa dzitshakatshaka dza 2010 kha komiti ya u vhulanguli Afrika Tshipembe, nga murahu ha Pfufho ya mitambo ya dzitshakatshaka dza 2010 ya Afrika Tshipembe. Khoza o vha e tshipiḓa tsha tshigwada tshe tsha tsireledza ndugelo ya u ṱanganedza FIVHELA Chile ngei Afurika Tshipembe nahone nga murahu tsho mbo ḓi vha mudzulatshidulo wa komiti dza Porgis . Kha nḓivhadzo ya u bvelela ha Afurika Tshipembe, Khoza o ri: "Hezwi ndi vhathu vha shango vhane vha khou ṱoḓa thuso kha mashango a re na bvumo ḽa Alex. 7b2iq17v49jedelef8jrwu0hi95jxil 0 5232 20590 20567 2024-08-27T08:27:41Z PFUNZ 8455 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1236383211|Tshepo Motsepe]]" 20590 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Tshepo Motsepe''' vho bebwa nga dzi 17 dza ňwedzi wa Fulwi 1953, ndi dokotela wa Afrika Tshipembe vha dovha hafhu vha vha ramabindu wa mufumakadzi . Ndi vhone mufumakadzi wa u thoma wa Afrika Tshipembe, sa mufumadzi wa Vho Cyril Ramaphosa, muphresidende wa Afrika Tshipembe. Ndi vhone mukomana muhulwane wa Brigedte Radebe na khaladzi yavho Vho Patrice [https://www.msn.com/en-za/news/other/poverty-violence-and-ill-health-among-issues-to-ensure-realisation-of-children-s-rights/ar-AA1poieP?ocid=BingNewsVerp Motsepe].<ref>Poverty, violence, and ill-health among issues to ensure realisation of children’s rights (msn.com)[https://www.msn.com/en-za/news/other/poverty-violence-and-ill-health-among-issues-to-ensure-realisation-of-children-s-rights/ar-AA1poieP?ocid=BingNewsVerp]</ref> == Boigrafi == Vho tshepo Motsepe vho gudela vhudokotela ha zwa mutakalo univesithi ya [[KwaZulu-Natal|Kwazulu Natal]] u khunyeledza masṱasi wavho kha zwa mutakalo wa lushaka ngei Harvard School of Public Health. Nga 2012, vho khunyeledza Bambiri yavho kha mbekanyamushumo ya vhubindudzi ha u shumisana ngei Gordon Institute of Business Science. Ndi vhone mudzulatshidulo wa zwino wa African Self Help [https://www.thesouthafrican.com/news/tshepo-motsepe-africa-asia-health-conference-2019/ Trust] (ASHA Trust),yosedzanaho na nyaluwo ya mveledziso na pfunzo ya u ṱavhanya ya vhana.<ref>Poverty, violence, and ill-health among issues to ensure realisation of children’s rights (msn.com)</ref> Vho Motsepe vho shuma kha mushumo wa tshitshavha na wa phuraivethe kha Mmakau, Mahikeng, Johannesburg, Pretoria, na Zimbabwe. Ndi mufara mulanguli wa kale wa tshiimiswa tsha ṱhoḓisiso ya mutakalo wa mbebo.<ref>Tshepo Motsepe Biography: Age, Children, Husband, Siblings, Education, Pictures - Star Tribune</ref> bzzwqrym2nmafybf05ozi3rnr14ntmq 0 5233 20566 2024-08-26T10:16:27Z Humbu2 8461 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1222251887|Food spoilage]]" 20566 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:-2021-07-07_Wrapped_Morrisons_Melton_Mowbray_Pork_Pie,_Trimingham_(2).JPG|thumb|U shumisa nga duvha kha zwiliwa zwo pakiwaho zwi tshi sumbedza uri murengi u fanela u la tshibveledzwa phanda ha hetshi tshifhinga u itela u fhungudza tshikhala tsha u la zwiliwa zwo tshinyalaho]] '''U tshinyala ha zwiliwa''' ndi maitele ane tshibveledzwa tsha zwiliwa tsha vha tshi sa tea u liwa nga vha rengi. Tshiitisi tsha maitele o ralaho ndi nga zwithu zwinzhi zwa nnda sa masiandoitwa asi a vhudi kha lushaka na ndila ine tshibveledzwa tshine tsha vha tshone na ndila ine tshibveledzwa tsha pakiwa na u vhewa ngayo. U itela u wana zwiḽiwa, ri fanela u ḽa zwiṅwe zwa zwenezwi zwithu zwi bveledzwaho nga shango ḽe ra ḽi vhulunga ṅwaha muṅwe na muṅwe. Berea na u koloṅwa nga nḓila dzo fhamba - fhambanaho ndi zwone zwine zwa ita uri hu vhe na khombo khulwane kha vhane vha khou ḽi kunda, fhedzi zwi a konadzea u iledza mielo yo raloho.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></nowiki>''&#x5D;</sup> 7sv5gel0ie5zbkjzoonfbmc258rhqyi 0 5234 20568 2024-08-26T10:40:06Z Phathuwiki 8459 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1230581816|Siphiwe Tshabalala]]" 20568 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lawrence Siphiwe Dambuza Tshabalala (''' o bebwa nga ḽa 25 Khubvumedzi1984). Ndi mutambi makone wa bola ya milenzhe kha ḽa Afurika Tshipembe we a tambaela thimu ya Amazulu sa mutamba vhukati. U dzhiiwa sa muṅwe wa vhatambi vhane vha ḓivhiwa vhukuma na u nakisedza vhatambi vha bola ya milenzhe Afurika Tshipembe kha murafho wawe. O vha e mutambi wa u thoma we aya mashango ḓavha atshi kha ḓi tambela National First Division. Nga pulatifomo ya fuṱahe(90), ndi ene mutambi wa vhuvhili we a vha e na bvumo kha tshikwadi tsha Afurika Tshipembe nahone o tamba kha African Cup of Nations edition lu no lingana lurau na 2010 FIFA World Cup, he a kora tshikoro tshawe tsha mathomonga dzi 11 Fulwi 2010ye ya nangiwa kha [[:en:FIFA_Puskás_Award|FIFA Puskás Award.]]Tshabala, we a vhofhololwa zwenezwino nga Amazugu o vha e mukungwa fhedzi o tamba sa mutamba vhukati kha vhunwe vhuimo. 17365gojwvfcp9lnn6qhoflwfvtzyvr 0 5235 20569 2024-08-26T10:47:53Z Blessingwiki24 8458 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1239782661|Thabo Bester]]" 20569 wikitext text/x-wiki Kha vhuṱanzi ha musi hu sa athu u vha na phalamende nga Lambamai 2023, muhaṱuli wa zwa tshumelo ya zwaḓurongoni vho Edwin Cameron vhoa mba zwauri ndi vhone vhe vha bvisela khagala vhuṱandzi hoṱhe he ha swikela kha tshigwada tsha GroundUp.. . dcc8ibrm692bezv8egr4wzsca7en6ev 0 5236 20570 2024-08-26T10:54:15Z Ney4383 8460 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1239662133|Bonang Matheba]]" 20570 wikitext text/x-wiki    Bonang Dorothy Matheba o mbembiwa nga ḽa 25 Fulwi 1987, ndi muambi wa thelevishini kha la Afrika Tshipembe u ita na zwa radio,Dirama na zwa kha vhudavhidzi kha luthingo. U ḓivhelwa vhutsila hawe ha u ola na ipfi ḽawe ḽa pfanyisedzo. O vha a tshi khou sumbedza muziamu wa SABC 1 zwine zwa vhidzwa LIVE Amp zwe zwa ita uri a vhe na tshedza tsho khwaṱhaho nga maanḓa kha zwa Telivishini, . Nga nwaha wa 2011, o vha ene mudivhalea wa u thoma u ita vhutambo ha vhutshilo hawe hopfi B*Dazzled kha thelevishini Afrika Tshipembe.Nga nwaha wa 2013 o vha ene wa u thoma u vha mudivhadzi wa zwa zwi shumiswa zwa u dola zwa Revlon nnda ha shango la US. 7j277wgyu3juz0xk4y7j57d5rsh7qlr 0 5237 20575 20571 2024-08-26T11:59:32Z Zwiswa.Wiki24 8463 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1238923013|World cup]]" 20575 wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki> </nowiki>Khaphu ya ḽifhasi ndi muṱaṱisano we tshigwada tshine tsha ṱanganelana kha vhuvhambadzi ha tshaka dzoṱhe kana vhathu vhane vha imela mashango ane a khou tevhekana, nahone tshi fanyisela dzina ḽo ṅwalwaho nga maḽeḓere o ḓoweleaho. Zwiimiswa zwinzhi zwine zwa tshimbidzana na wonoyo muhumbulo ndi FIFA World Cup na ICC dzoṱhe dzi divhiwa sa khaphu ya ḽifhasi.Nahone huna tshivhalo tsha mitatisano ya mitambo i ḓivhaleaho ine nayo ya vhidzwa khaphu ṱhukhu dza lifhasi sa <nowiki>''</nowiki>Rugby World Cup, Rugby League World Cup na Hockey World Cup. c86mynovwa66hzysknrgoz79l0tmnnm 0 5238 20589 20572 2024-08-27T08:18:01Z UKHAE 8456 I edited my sourse and also link my source text with another article. 20589 wikitext text/x-wiki   Mastie Angelina "[./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angie_Motshekga Angie Motshekga] Vho bebwa nga 19 Fulwi 1955, ndi rapoloțiki na mugudisi wa Afrika Tshipembe ane zwazwino vha khou shuma sa Minisța wa Vhupileli na zwa Mmbi ubva nga dzi 3 dza fulwi 2024<ref>Angie Motshekga appointed as Acting President for the day (iol.co.za)[https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/angie-motshekga-appointed-as-acting-president-for-the-day-339ce465-831e-4ef2-949f-5984edbff5bc]</ref>. Zwino vha khou shuma sa muphresidende o tou farelaho wa Afrika Tshipembe ubva nga dzi 17 dza Țhangule 2024, sa ezwi Muphresidende Vho [[:en:Cyril_Ramaphosa|Cyril Ramaphosa]] vha tshi fanela u dzhenelela Samithi yo Ḍoweleaho ya Ịa 44 ya Ṭhoho dza Mashango na Muvhuso wa Mveledziso ya Afrika Tshipembe.Vho Angie Motshekga vho dovha vha shuma sa Minisṭa wa pfhunzo ya Matheo u bva nga nwedzi wa Shundunthule 2009 u swika 2024. vho vha vhe muraḓo wa Khorotshitumbe kha muvhuso wa Vunḍu Ịa Gauteng. Vho Angie Motshekge vha ḓovha vha vha muraḓo wa Dzangano ḽa [[:en:African_National_Congress|African National Congress.]] Ndi Muphresidende wa kale wa Įigi ya Vhafumakadzi ya Mahoro.<ref>Angie Motshekga appointed as Acting President for the day (iol.co.za)[https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/angie-motshekga-appointed-as-acting-president-for-the-day-339ce465-831e-4ef2-949f-5984edbff5bc]</ref> <references /> 66vaapkks2mfong5czoh36l0fkab02c 0 5239 20576 20574 2024-08-26T12:23:34Z Makgokafulufhelo 8454 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1241357921|Rosemary Ndlovu]]" 20576 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Mzanzi serial killer|Nomia Rosemary Ndlovu]] o bebwa ngei Busbuckdge kha miṅwe ya mivhundu ya Mpumalanga nga nwaha wa 1978. O dzhena magudedzi awe a fhasi na magudedzi awe a nṱha haningei kha ḽa Mpumalanga u swika he a ḓo ya kha ḽa Johannesburg nga u shambila, he nga murahu a ya ḓi baḓekanya na zwa vhupholisa . Nga murahu a ya nḓowenḓoweni dzahone.<ref>South African ex-policewoman killed relatives and boyfriend for insurance cash (bbc.com)</ref> m7yheepizssgvtoi6jg11k1umz9ndxv 0 5240 20577 2024-08-26T12:34:03Z Daki DK 8457 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1236218682|Venda people]]" 20577 wikitext text/x-wiki   .Venda (VhaVenda kana Vhangona) ndi vhathu vha no wanala Afurika Tshipembe tsinisa na bodara ya Zimbabwe. Luambo lwa Tshivenda lwo takuwa u bva kha u tshilisana na Masotho, Vhatswana na Makalanga nga tshifhinga tsha madana a 15 a minwaha ngei Zimbabwe Divhazwakale ya Venda yo bva kha muvhuso wa Mapungubwe nga minwaha ya dana yo fhiraho hune khosi Vho Shiriyadenga vha vha khosi ya u thoma ya Venda na Mapungubwe 7rkxrw3ozmnn1745bpg3vy50je2m7in 0 5241 20578 2024-08-26T12:37:08Z Blessingwiki24 8458 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1240994581|Miss Supranational 2024]]" 20578 wikitext text/x-wiki Nga dzi 5 dza Luhuhi 2024, vhaanḓadzi vha zwa vhuhashi vha tshiimiswa tsha<ref>https://www.misssupranational.com/home/</ref> " [[Miss Supranational 2024|Miss Supranational"]] vho ita nḓivhadzo ya khandiso ya vhu fumiṱhanu ine yo farelwa ngei Malopolska , Poland, nga Fulwana. U bela phanḓa, nga dzi 1 dza ṅwedzi wa Ṱhafamuhwe 2024, muphuresidennde wa tsiimiswa tsha Miss Supranational Vho Gerhard Partzutka Von Lipinski, vho phaḓaladza zwauri vhuṱambo hau fhedzisela ho dzudzanywa uri hu bvelele nga mugivhela wa 6 dza Fulwana 2024. nydxjjkzx9l9wgm0u0alauwlnqrvqyh 0 5242 20579 2024-08-26T12:40:57Z Zwiswa.Wiki24 8463 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1239198897|IPhone]]" 20579 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ḓivhazwakale == U tumbulwa ha [[ṱhingothendeleki]] ya Apuḽa nga 2004,vhashumi vha 1000 vho rangiwa phanḓa nga muininzhiara wa [[hardware]] Tony Fadell, muinzhiniara wa software Scott Forstall na muofisiri wa dizaini Jony Ive, uri vha shume lwa tshiphiri kha <nowiki>''Project Purple''</nowiki><ref>[https://www.pinterest.com/ideas/iphone-story-png/936068642799/ https://www.pinterest.com/ideas/iphone-story-png/936068642799]</ref>.<ref>https://www.pinterest.com/ideas/iphone-story-png/936068642799/</ref> 1j3r77la0pgyfmf65k8a27jfad3cw4t 0 5243 21135 20803 2025-06-21T20:56:02Z InternetArchiveBot 6098 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 21135 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|name=Orania|image_flag=Orania flag.svg|image_skyline={{multiple image | total_width = 280 | border = infobox | perrow = 1/2/1 | caption_align = center | image1 = Orania Areal View.jpg | caption1 = Aerial view of the town | image2 = Bust of Paul Kruger on Monumentkoppie, Orania.jpg | caption2 = Bust of [[Paul Kruger]] | image3 = Orania Koeksuster Sculpture (4659267641) (2).jpg | caption3 = Koeksister Sculpture | image4 = Pivot irrigation in Orania.jpg | caption4 = Pivot Irrigation in Orania}}|settlement_type=[[Town]]|pushpin_map=South Africa Northern Cape#South Africa#Africa|coordinates={{coord|29|49|S|24|24|E|region:ZA|display=inline,title}}|subdivision_type=[[Country]]|subdivision_name=[[South Africa]]|subdivision_type1=[[Provinces of South Africa|Province]]|subdivision_name1=[[Northern Cape]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of districts of South Africa|District]]|subdivision_name2=[[Pixley ka Seme District Municipality|Pixley ka Seme]]|subdivision_type3=[[List of municipalities of South Africa|Municipality]]|subdivision_name3=[[Thembelihle Local Municipality|Thembelihle]]|subdivision_type4=Main Place|established_title=Established|established_date=1991|leader_party=[[Orania Movement]]|leader_title=|leader_name=Carle Boshoff|named_for=[[Orange River]]|government_type=[[Orania Representative Council]]|area_footnotes=<ref name=census2011>{{cite web|title=Main Place "Orania"|url=http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/374003|publisher=Census 2011|access-date=10 January 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109110713/http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/374003|archive-date=9 November 2013}}</ref>|area_total_km2=8.95|elevation_m=1180|population_footnotes=<ref name="str1">{{cite web |last1=Strydom |first1=Joost |title=Population growth for 2021 |url=https://twitter.com/StrydomJoost/status/1564849771520598017 |website=Twitter |access-date=29 September 2022}} Orania Dorpskantoor just announced population growth for 2021. 15% growth! (16.5% in 2020) We expect this to continue in 2022. Current average age 37. This is 2021 data but [population size] was 2,377</ref>|population_total=2,377|population_as_of=2021|population_density_km2=auto <!-- demographics (section 1) -->|demographics_type1=Racial makeup (2011)|demographics1_footnotes=<ref name=census2011/>|demographics1_title1=[[White South African|White]]|demographics1_info1=97.2%|demographics1_title2=[[Coloureds|Coloured]]|demographics1_info2=|demographics1_title3=[[Ethnic groups in South Africa#African|Black]]|demographics1_info3=|demographics1_title4=[[Indian South African|Indian]]/[[Asian South African|Asian]]|demographics1_info4=|demographics1_title5=Other|demographics1_info5=<!-- demographics (section 2) -->|demographics_type2=[[First language]]s (2011)|demographics2_footnotes=<ref name=census2011/>|demographics2_title1=[[Afrikaans]]|demographics2_info1=97.2%|demographics2_title2=[[English language|English]]|demographics2_info2=|demographics2_title5=|demographics2_info5=<!-- blank fields (section 2) --> <!-- Other information -->|timezone1=[[South African Standard Time|SAST]]|utc_offset1=+2|postal_code_type=[[List of postal codes in South Africa|Postal code]] (street)|postal_code=8752|postal2_code_type=[[Post-office box|PO box]]|postal2_code=8752|area_code_type=[[Telephone numbers in South Africa|Area code]]|area_code=053|website={{URL|http://www.orania.co.za/}}|anthem=The Hymn of Orania}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20240826124116/https://www.karoo-southafrica.com/eastern-upper-karoo/orania/ /] <big>[[Orania]] ndi ḓorobo ine ya dzula vhathu</big>  vha tshena fhedzi kha shango ḽa Afrika Tshipembe, ḽo fhatwa nga https://web.archive.org/web/20240826124115/https://www.languagemagazine.com/2024/02/17/what-is-orania/ .<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.languagemagazine.com/2024/02/17/what-is-orania/ |access-date=2024-08-26 |archive-date=2024-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240814173913/https://www.languagemagazine.com/2024/02/17/what-is-orania/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Ḽi wanala tsi[https://web.archive.org/web/20240826124116/https://www.karoo-southafrica.com/eastern-upper-karoo/orania/ https]ni na Orange River ngei vunḓuni ḽa Northern Cape. Ḓorobo iyo yo fhandekanywa nga vhukati nga badi ya R369. Yeneyo ḓorobo yo waniwa i na tshipikwa tsha u sika tshigwada tshiṱuku tsha Vhaafrika, luambo lwa Affrikerana na mvelele ya Afikkana nga ṅwambo wa tsiko yoṱhe ine ha pfi Muṅwali Wahn - Merkutulter .[10] Yeneyo ḓorobo yo ṱaluswa nga vhathu vha si gathi nahone vhagudi vho amba uri "Yhinduno ndi ḽone ḽine ḽa ḓo dovha ḽa ita uri hu vhe na phambano khulwane, naho vhadzulapo vha henefho vha vhane vha dzula kha ḽeneḽo shango.<ref name="WhitesOnly">Additional sources for "whites-only": </ref> U dzula ḓoroboni zwi ṱoḓa uri muthu a vhe na dzangalelo, nahone u ṱanganedzwa hu ḓitika nga u vha Afrikansar, u sumbedza vhuaḓa ngei Affikona, rekhodo ya vhuvemu yo kunaho, na zwipikwa zwa lushaka. Afrikan Calvinis ndi sia ḽa ndeme kha mvelele dza henefho. Naho Muvhuso wa Afurika Tshipembe wo amba uri u lwisana na muhumbulo wa lushaka lwa Vhahist - Yuno, kanzhi a si wone we nda vha ndi tshi khou ita wonoyo muḓi. rrw24n6f256vco9ih189i3tzja12qj9 0 5244 20992 20581 2025-05-06T12:55:19Z Sylvia2025 8854 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1281898063|Benjamin Dube]]" 20992 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Benjamin Dube''' (vho bebwa nga nwaha wa gidi da tahe fu rathi mbili (1962K)) ndi [[South African gospel recording artist|mutambi wa gosipele wa Afrika Tshipembe]] we vha thoma u vha na bvumo mathomoni a vho 80s. Kha minwaha yo fhiraho vho bvisa dzi album nnzhi dzine dza vha uri dzo swika kha vhuimo ha musuku na platinum kha vhuimo ha muzika wa Afrika Tshipembe. Dube ndi mufunzi o rangaho phanḓa wa Senthara ya Thendo ya Nṱha ngei Vosloorus, vhubvaḓuvha ha Johannesburg. == Miṅwaha ya u thoma . == Sa vhunga vha tshi bva muṱani wa vhurereli, dzangalelo [[Dube's music|ḽa Vho Benjamin Dube ḽa muzika]] ḽo thomiwa a tshe muṱuku. Vho thoma u imba muzika wa gosipele khathihi na muṱa wavho musi vhe na miṅwaha ya sumbe. Musi vhe na minwaha ya fumi na mivhili, Vho Benjamin vho mbo di thoma u imba na vhana vhavho vhahulwane kerekeni, vha mbo di divhalea sa vhaimbi vha Dube Family. Fhedzi mashudu mavhi, zwithu zwo vha zwi tshi ḓo shanduka lwa tshoṱhe kha muṱa wa ha Dube musi muhulwane wavho na khotsi avho vha tshi vhulahwa nga nḓila i vhavhaho nga nwaha wa Gidi da tahe fu sumbe rathi (1976). Muṱa wo mbo di dzhia tsheo ya u imba na u kovhelana zwiṱori zwa lufu lwa khotsi avho. Dr Tumi ndi munwe wa vhaimbi vhe vha shumisana navho. == Disikogirafi == * Vhuṱambo (1994) * Ndi pfa ndi tshi ṱoḓa u bvela phanḓa (2000) * U Thuthuba ha Thendo ya Nṱha (2002) * kha thavha inwe na inwe... Ndi khou livhuwa (2004) * U Nshudufhadza Na Zwino (2005) * Kha Vhupo Hawe (2007) * U Gwadamela Vhuhone Hawe (2010) * U Fhodza Vhuhone Hawe (2012) * U vusuludzwa musi e hone (2014) * U khethwa vhuponi hawe (2015) * U kunda musi e hone (2017) * Vhugala kha Vhuhone Hawe (2019) * Legendary kha Vhuhone Hawe (2023) * Ngano kha Vhuhone Hawe 2 (2024) * Musi ri tshi sedza murahu {{Reflist}} s04qnm9428lhx43td9ccrw1beevn4wb 0 5245 20582 2024-08-26T16:49:39Z Humbu2 8461 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1233858840|Healthy diet]]" 20582 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Good_Food_Display_-_NCI_Visuals_Online.jpg|thumb|Zwiṅwe zwiḽiwa zwi re na pfushi zwine zwa katela dzimbudzi, thoro dza mavhele, mufhiso wa nukhelela, nguluvhe ya u ḽesa, vhurotho Ṋanga lushie, khovhe nnzhi, miziamu i a Dzivha ya vha magodini, mahaḓa, vhunyi ha tshikalo tsha phaphasita, thambo, bundu dzo koporiwaho nga tshilimo, mithara dza 1,1.]] '''zwiḽiwa z'''wine zwa zwa vha na mutakalo zwi nga vha na mitshelo, miroho na thoro dzo fhelelaho, nahone zwi nga katela zwiliwa zwiṱuku kana zwi siho zwa ''u[[Https:www. org. ultra-processed|ltra]]''[[Https:www. org. ultra-processed|-p''rocessed''.]] Ṱhoḓea dza zwiḽiwa zwine zwa vha na mutakalo zwi nga swikeliwa nga zwiḽiwa zwo fhambanaho zwine zwa vha uri zwo bva kha zwimela na zwifuwo, naho huna uri hu na zwine zwa khou engedza vitamin.<ref>Holick MF. Vitamin D deficiency. N Engl J Med 2007;357:266-81.</ref><ref>Holick MF. Vitamin D deficiency. N Engl J Med 2007;357:266-81.</ref> . mej7vk3qmsv2u0nk1azzarqhvgjuxyc 0 5246 20583 2024-08-26T17:58:46Z Humbu2 8461 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1241556247|Flood]]" 20583 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Miḓalo''' ndi u ḓala ha maḓi([[kana zwiṅwe zwiluḓi)]] zwine zwa ṋuṋedza mavu ane kanzhi a vha o oma.<ref>Soetanto, R. and Proverbs, D. G.: Impact of flood characteristics on damage caused to UK domestic properties: the perceptions of building surveyors, Struct. Survey, 22(2), 95–104, 2004.</ref> Nga maḓi o elelaho,ipfi ḽi nga na kha u dzhena ha maḓi a [[ḓumbu.]] Miḓalo ndi mbilaelo khulwane kha zwa v[[Hulimi,|hulimi,vhuinzhiniere na mutakalo wa zwa tshi tshavha]]. Tsumbo dza tshanduko dza vhathu ndi tshanduko dza u shumiswa ha mavu u fana na u rema maḓaka na u bvisa maḓaka,tshanduko kha nḓila ya maḓi kana u langa midalo u fana na dzi levees . Mafhungo a mupo a ḽifhasi a dovha a ṱuṱuwedza zwiitisi zwa miḓalo, zwine zwa tshanduko ya kilima zwine zwa ita uri hu vhe na u khwaṱha ha mutevhe wa maḓi na [[u gonya ha lwanzhe]]<ref>Soetanto, R. and Proverbs, D. G.: Impact of flood characteristics on damage caused to UK domestic properties: the perceptions of building surveyors, Struct. Survey, 22(2), 95–104, 2004.</ref> . Sa tsumbo , tshanduko ya kilima i ita uri zwa mutsho wo kalulaho zwi itee lunzhi lunzhi nahone zwivhe na maanda.<ref>Nicholls RJ. 2007. The impacts of sea level rise. Ocean Challenge 15(1):13–17</ref>Hezwi zwi ita uri hu vhe na miḓalo yo khwaṱhaho na u engedza khombo ya miḓalo nq6dnaqrv0y2h81xcgj9o2zo8cuk70g 0 5247 20584 2024-08-26T17:59:06Z UKHAE 8456 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1242205717|Gayton McKenzie]]" 20584 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gayton McKenzie''' ( Vho bebwa nga dzi 10 Țhafamuhwe 1974) Ndi RapoỊoțiki wa Afrika Tshipembe ane zwa zwino vha khou shuma sa Minisța wa Miṭambo,Vhutsila na Mvelele, ubva nga ňwedzi wa Fulwana 2024. Nga murahu ha u fhedza miṅwaha ya malo vhe khothoni vhe na miňwaha ya 21 nga mulandu wa u tswa na u fara tshigidi. Vho ''Gayton McKenzie'' vho vha Ramabindu, Muambi wa țhuthuwedzo, Muňwali na Ňeḍorobo wa kale wa ngei Central Karoo District Municipality<ref>https://briefly.co.za/facts-lifehacks/celebrities-biographies/133636-who-gayton-mckenzie-age-son-wife-house-organization-founded-contacts/</ref>. Vha ḍovha hafhu vha vha Muphresidende wa Ịihoro Ịa ''Patriotic Alliance''. Vho mbo ḓi vha na bvumo mathomoni a ṅwaha wa 2000 nga ṅwambo wa mushumo wavho dzhele zwe zwa fhelela zwo ita uri vha bviswe hu tshe nga phaḓa vhukati ha ṭhoḓisiso ya vhuaḓa ha dzhele nga khomishini ya dzhele. Vho Gayton McKenzie vho aluwela ngei vhuponi ha Heidedal ha Bloemfortein, Afrika<ref>Who is Gayton Mckenzie? Age, son, wife, house, organization founded, contacts - Briefly.co.za</ref> <ref>Gayton McKenzie | Biography, Age, Wife, Children, PA, Minister of Sports, Arts and Culture - [[myNewsRoom]]</ref> 8ctze5jkx4osk31fphexoxp8bpqia3n 0 5248 20585 2024-08-26T18:14:18Z PFUNZ 8455 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1239263528|Patrice Motsepe]]" 20585 wikitext text/x-wiki Vho PatriceTlhopane Motsepe vho bebwa nga dzi 28 dza ṅwedzi wa Phando nga 1962. Ndi ramabindu wa biḽioniere wa Afrika Tshipembe vha dovha hafhu vha vha mulanguli wa bola ya milenzhe. U bva nga Ṱhafamuhwe 2021,vh o vha muphuresidennde wa Confederesheni ya bola ya milenzhe ḽa Afrika. Ndi muthomi na mudzulatshidulo muhulwane wa '''African''' '''Rainbow''' '''Minerals,''' ine ya vha dzangalelo kha musuku, tsimbi tseṱha dzi sa ḓuri, u bvumba nga matombo nahone ndi tshifhefho tsha fhasi. Vho dzula kha khamphani dzo vhalaho, u katela na u vha mudzulatshidulo a si wa mulanguli wa [[Harmony Gold,|Harmony]] [[Harmony Gold,|Gold,]] Khamphani ya u thoma ya vhu 12ya migodi ya musuku kha ḽifhasi, na mudzulatshidulo wa [[Sanlam.]]Vha shuma kha bodo ya vhalanguli vha Trustees ya [[World Economic]] [https://face2faceafrica.com/article/11-things-to-know-about-patrice-motsepe-africas-first-black-billionaire Forum.] d2p69pyvo3l1146hk3djz5kqu8iyfgk 0 5249 20588 20587 2024-08-27T08:08:35Z Makgokafulufhelo 8454 20588 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Crime in south africa|Nomia Rosemary Ndlovu]] o bebiwaho nga (1978) ndi muvhulahi a no bva kha ḽa Afurika Tshipembe we a hweswa mulandu wa mabulayo a vhathu vhaṱanu na muthihi vhane munwe wavho ovha a muthu wawe wa mbiluni we avha a tshi dzula nae na mashaka awe maṱanu - vhukati ha minwaha ya 2012 na 2018<ref>South African ex-policewoman killed relatives and boyfriend for insurance cash (bbc.com)</ref>. Ṱhuṱhuwedzo yawe ho vha hu u ṱoda u wana mbadelo dza dzi phoḽisi dza vhutshilo na dzimpfhu, he a kuvhanganya masheleni a no swika miḽioni dza R1.4 (US$ 93,000) nga tshifhinga tshe a fariwa ngatsho. Nga ṅwaha wa 2021 Ndlovu o gwevheliwa mabulayo lwa miṅwaha ya 30; miṅwaha ya fumi ya tshanḓanguvhoni zwono swika luṋa, miṅwaha ya fumi ya u ṱoda u vhulaha luno swika lwa sumbe, na minwaha ya fumi nge a toda u vhulaha mme awe, Vho [[Afurika Tshipembe|Maria]] Mashawana.<ref>South African ex-policewoman killed relatives and boyfriend for insurance cash (bbc.com)</ref> == Vhutshilo Ha U Thoma == [[Mzanzi serial killer|Nomia Rosemary Ndlovu]] o bebwa ngei Busbuckdge kha miṅwe ya mivhundu ya Mpumalanga nga nwaha wa 1978. O dzhena magudedzi awe a fhasi na magudedzi awe a nṱha haningei kha ḽa Mpumalanga u swika he a ḓo ya kha ḽa Johannesburg nga u shambila, he nga murahu a ya ḓi baḓekanya na zwa vhupholisa . Nga murahu a ya nḓowenḓoweni dzahone.<ref>South African ex-policewoman killed relatives and boyfriend for insurance cash (bbc.com)</ref> == Ngudo dza vhupholisa == Ndlovu o dzhena kha ndisedzo ya tshumelo ya Afurika tshipembe ya vhupholisa (SAPS) a iswa tshiṱitshini tsha mapholisa tsha Thembisa, hu si kale avha akho netshedzwa vhunwe vhuimo mushumoni ha uvha mulanguli wa mapholisa. Musi Ndlovu a tshi vhaliwa sa vhanwe vha vhathu vha thonifheaho hanefho mapholisani, vhashumisani nae vha tshi mu vhona sa mubetshi a ne zwo no tovha malofhani ane tshinwe tshifhinga o vha atshi shavha mushumoni a khou shavha vho matshonise. == Mabulayo == [[Category:South African Court Cases]] [[Category:Fraud]] srdkmn1h04mkflgv9gf85j4e2cjdbbk 0 5250 20633 20617 2024-08-27T11:28:28Z Blessingwiki24 8458 20633 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Swondaha|Swondaho]] [[File:Days of the Week (Abby the Pup).jpg|thumb|maḓuvha a vhege]] Musumbuluwo Lavhuvhili<ref>https://learntshivenda.wordpress.com/2017/05/31/maduvha-a-vhege-days-of-the-week/</ref> Lavhuraru Lavhuna Lavhutanu Mugivhela == Ndaedzi == [[Category:Maḓuvha a vhege]] hzaqb14ddd6jzfjob0rbvhfam0h6avp 0 5251 20630 20629 2024-08-27T11:17:22Z Makgokafulufhelo 8454 20630 wikitext text/x-wiki == U wa ha ikonomi == [[File:Economy, Indiana.jpg|thumb|397x397px|Vhugevhenga]] '''Dzikhakhath'''i, vhugevhenga vhunonga [https://Fraud.org tshandanguvhoni,] mabulayo, u tswiwa ha mimodoro nda u tambudzwa ha vhana na vhafumakadzi zwo no kalila kha Lino la Afurika Tshipembe. Izwi ri zwi vhona nga phanda ha musi ikonomi ya dzhango yo gonya vhukuma, zwine zwa sia vhugevhenga vhu tshi khou kalula lune munwe na munwe u vha atshi kho u lwela uri a tshile.<ref>Suspect caught with body of woman in stolen car (msn.com)</ref> === Vhupo vhu re na vhugevhenga === Kha vundu la Gauteng ndi hone hune hu tshi sedziwa ha wanwa upfhi ndi lone vundu line zwiito zwa vhugevhenga zwo dalesa, vhuponi vhunonga ha [[Pretoria|Soshanguve, Mamelodi, Atteridgeville]] ndi hone hune zwi tshi sedzulusiwa zwa wanwa upfhi ndi hone vhupo vhune zwiito zwa vhugevhenga zwo dalesa.<ref>Man arrested at Pretoria petrol station, woman's body found in car | News24</ref><ref>Suspect to appear in Pretoria court after being found with dead woman's body - Mbare Times</ref> === Zwikambi na zwidzidzivhadzi === Maitele a u shumisa zwikambi na zwidzidzivhadzi na o tsedzuluso dzi ri a nanisa vhugevhenga kha vundu la Guteng. vhunzhi ha vhathu zwi kho wanwa u pfhi dzigoloi dzine vha dzhielwa nga mavemu vha vha vho nwa zwikambi, lune mavemu zwi a vha lelutshela uri vha kone u ita mushumo wavho.<ref>Crime rate remains high in Gauteng, despite a 2.6% drop - SABC News - Breaking news, special reports, world, business, sport coverage of all South African current events. Africa's news leader.</ref> [[File:Coffee drinking vegetable seller.jpg|center|thumb|489x489px|Zwikambi]] == Referentsi == <references /> [[Category:Crime in South africa]] [[Category:Alcohol and Drug abuse]] beaxkswr0h6xfvoeaqlmclnxx35262q 0 5252 20631 20620 2024-08-27T11:26:46Z Humbu2 8461 20631 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Algal bloom(akasio) by Noctiluca in Nagasaki.jpg|thumb|mukumbela ]] '''Miḓalo''' ndi u ḓala ha maḓi(kana zwiṅwe zwiluḓi) zwine zwa ṋuṋedza mavu ane kanzhi a vha o oma. Nga maḓi o elelaho,ipfi ḽi nga na kha u dzhena ha maḓi a [https://www.bing.com/search?FORM=P244DF&q=tide&PC=P244 ḓumbu.] Miḓalo ndi mbilaelo khulwane kha zwa vhulimi,vhuinzhiniere na mutakalo wa zwa tshi tshavha. Tsumbo dza tshanduko dza vhathu ndi tshanduko dza u shumiswa ha mavu u fana na u rema maḓaka na u bvisa maḓaka,tshanduko kha nḓila ya maḓi kana u langa midalo u fana na dzi levees<ref>https://www.bing.com/search?FORM=P244DF&q=levees&PC=P244</ref> . Mafhungo a mupo a ḽifhasi a dovha a ṱuṱuwedza zwiitisi zwa miḓalo, zwine zwa tshanduko ya kilima zwine zwa ita uri hu vhe na u khwaṱha ha mutevhe wa maḓi na u gonya ha lwanzhe. Sa tsumbo , tshanduko ya kilima i ita uri zwa mutsho wo kalulaho zwi itee lunzhi lunzhi nahone zwivhe na maanda.Hezwi zwi ita uri hu vhe na miḓalo yo khwaṱhaho na u engedza khombo<ref>https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/flood/</ref> <references responsive="" /> rw8n6m0uri2heunayufpq77qumd6td5 0 5253 20634 20616 2024-08-27T11:28:34Z Zwiswa.Wiki24 8463 20634 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dzinomboro''' [[Nthihi]] (One) Mbili(Two) [[File:Numbers.gif|thumb|Dzinomboro]] Raru<ref>https://www.scribd.com/document/653953278/Dzinomboro-Ma%E1%B8%93uvha-a-vhege-VOCAB-POSTER-Tshiven%E1%B8%93a-LR</ref>(Three) Ina(Four) Ṱhanu(Five) Rathi(Six) Sumbe(Seven) Malo(Eight) Ṱahe(Nine) Fumi(Ten) == Ndaedzi == [[Category:Dzinomboro]] 9sdjcev6opfephm0pjd97xfyknrkvp0 0 5254 20601 2024-08-27T08:45:17Z Phathuwiki 8459 Added reference 20601 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zwiḽiwa zwa sialala.''' [[Tshidzimba.]] Thophi. Delele.<ref>https://thegrace.co.za/venda-traditional-food/</ref> Phonḓa. Nḓuhu. Mathuthu. 79mibj7xo4j13b1jwt5j7ffwuvyv9rj 0 5255 20638 20635 2024-08-27T11:34:31Z Daki DK 8457 added refarence 20638 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Musangwe]] ndi mutambo wa mavili wa Vhavenḓa. Mutambo u dzudzanyeliwa guvhangano fhethu hune ha do vha hu tshi khou lwiwa hone. Kha uyu mutambo, a si khombekhombe u lwa, fhedzi musi u na mafulufulu a u lwa, u tou imisa tshanda wa dzhena vhukati, wa khomba muthu ane wa khou toda u lwa nae fhedzi muthu onoyo u na pfanelo dza u lamba u dzhena luvhandeni arali a tshi khou ofha kana a tshi tou vha a sa todi ulwa nga lenelo duvha. Arali u vhukati u tshi khou lwa, arali u tshi khou tenda uri u khou kundiwa, u ya imisa tshanda ha vha hu hone u kundiwa. Arali u na swili u sa tendi uri u khou kundiwa, arali vha u rwa u swikela u tshi wa, vhalindi ndi hone hune vha dzhena vha tshi lamula uri nndwa i ime.<ref>https://www.traditionalsports.org/traditional-sports/africa/musangwe-south-africa.html</ref> [[File:Musangwe.jpg|alt=Kha i khidzhane|thumb|367x367px|khombanani]]Refarentsi 1rde6fg4fpqnnauuews0ij6om9n6bcv 0 5256 20639 20622 2024-08-27T11:35:47Z Greygum 15 8462 added image 20639 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[TLD]][[(Tenofovir, Lamivudine and dolutegravir)|(Tenofovir disoproxil , Lamivudine and dolutegravir)]]'''<ref>[https://www.spotlightnsp.co.za/2023/07/17/over-4-7m-people-in-sa-placed-on-new-hiv-med-in-four-years/#:~:text=Today%2C%20TLD%20is%20the%20recommended,dolutegravir%20containing%20regimens%20in%20kids. https://www.spotlightnsp.co.za/2023/07/17/over-4-7m-people-in-sa-placed-on-new-hiv-med-in-four-years/#:~:text=Today%2C%20TLD%20is%20the%20recommended,dolutegravir%20containing%20regimens%20in%20kids.]</ref> yo themendelwa nga dzangano ḽa shango ḽa zwa mutakalo. Ndi kuitele kwa u thoma kwo nagwaho u alafha [[HIV.]] I nga dovha ya shumiswa musi dzilafho ḽo shumiswaho u thomani ḽi songo shuma. Vhathu vhane vha tea u shumisa TLD ndi vhathu vhoṱhe vhane vha tshila na HIV. Vhathu vhare na [[vhulwadze ha TB]] fhedzi vhono fhedza dzilafho ḽa TB ḽavho<ref>https://www.croiconference.org/abstract/effectiveness-of-dolutegravir-in-people-on-rifampin-based-tuberculosis-treatment/</ref>. Mbuelo dza TLD ndi u kwiṋisa matshilo a vhathu vhane vha tshila na vhulwadze avho. i thusa u thivhela u phaḓalala ha vairasi nga u ṱavhanya.I na masiandaitwa maṱuku, ndi philisi ṱhukhu ine yo leluwa u i shumisa. [[File:HIV-infected T cell (6813384933).jpg|left|thumb|Tshitzhili muvhilini]] === U shumiswa nga vho ḓi hwalaho === [[Vhafumakadzi vho ḓihwalaho]] na avho vhane vha khou pulana u ḓihwala vha fanela u ḓivhadzwa nga ha mbuelo na khohakhombo dza ndeme dza TLD na vhashumeli vha zwa mutakalo vha vho dzhia tsheo ya zwo ḓivhadzwaho.Vhafumakadzi vho ḓi hwalaho vha khou ṱuṱuwedziwa uri arali vhasa athu thoma u ṅwa phililisi vha thome u ṅwa u thivhela u i fhirisela kha ṅwana.<ref>https://bettercare.co.za/perinatal-hiv/02.html#:~:text=2-39%20When%20can%20pregnant,or%20who%20are%20considering%20pregnancy</ref> == Ndaedzi == [[Category:Philisi ya TLD]] r2d77omdpj3cb0x1xjpoghadt13h6nd 0 5257 20748 20640 2024-11-16T22:29:54Z Ney4383 8460 20748 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mukumbani Village.jpg|thumb|Ndouvhada]] '''NDOUVHADA''' '''Ahee''' mbelengwa ya [[Vhanwali|vhana]] vha Hadjie,mbelengwa ina vha vhuya vhana Vha Hadjie a vhana kupera kunopera nyika'Vha ha ntamazwose vhana zwose'Vho Nkalahonye la mbelengwa<ref>https://forebears.io/surnames/mbelengwa</ref> Phangami gomani ano ulivhana na ndau ya tswinda ' Hapfala ngomani itshi Lungundundu'ahee dumbu la [[Vhadzimuuu]] 'Vho Tshinyamaseto ano fhata mitsheto nga tseto dzino vangula khando dza Ndou ya gwadama 'Tshinyamaseto asa sendelwi nga mashuvhuru' Khulu ya danga Shumbani Ndouvhada<ref>https://tracks4africa.co.za/listings/item/w358190/ndouvhada/</ref> havho Maifani' Vho Nyalivhoya' Vho Gwiji ya Vhembe ' Makhado ,Tshivhase,Dzhatshali,Milubu,Sikutshi,Ramatsea, Vho Radipodumo dipudumela Tloubatla le magoshi abona bana ba Tloubatla bo Hlodi ya mmakoma morelele baoosetsoge barobetse badimo batsoga le bona ,Mbelerengwa kuno dyiwa nyama kuno dyiwa nkaka Ha nti waxonzha aupiwi xipwele xinorira xinopiwa nyama. Shallom By Ndouvhada Meshack [[Tshipida:Tshirendo tsha Ndouvhada]] == Referesi == hqoc0fc3k3a5jd68k8btbbymlqzougd 0 5258 20935 20637 2025-04-06T00:10:45Z InternetArchiveBot 6098 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 20935 wikitext text/x-wiki == Tshakhuma Tsha Madzivhanḓila == [[File:Grey-backed Camaroptera, Camaroptera brachyura, at Mapungubwe National Park, Limpopo, South Africa (17944990509).jpg|thumb|Zwiņoņi zwi no wanala tshakhuma]] '''Tshakhuma''' ndi shango ḽavhudi ḽi re na mivhundu mifhundu minzhi ḽi wanalaho Limpopo venda. Tshakhuma i vhusiwa nga mahosi manzhi fhedzi huna nnḑu khulwane ya vhuhosi i vhusaho Tshakhuma ḽoṭhe ine havha ha Madzivhanḍila Musanda. Mifhundu iyo ina misanda yahone ine yavhusa hanefho na zwikolo zwi kha mufhundu munwe na munwe. Tshakhuma yo fhaṱutshedzwa nga zwithu zwinzhi zwitamisaho, Muphresidende wa Afrika tshipembe vho ita nau shela mulenzhe khau fhaṱa tshikolo tsha phuraimari ya ''Luvhalani junior primary school'' nga ṅwaha wa 2006. Tshakhuma ho vusuludziwa na zwifhaṱo zwa maguḓedzi a nṱha hune ha vha [https://web.archive.org/web/20240827102829/https://www.b2bcentral.co.za/tshakhuma-corner-design-revealed/ Tshisimani FET College,] khoḽedzhi iyo i wanala mufhunduni wa Luvhani A, hune zwa zwino vhana vha bvaho kule na tsini vha khou guda hanefho vha sina na vhuleme. '''Tshakhuma Corner Mall''' Vhadzulapo vha Tshakhuma a vha tsha vha na vhuleme musi vha tshi toda u renga zwiambaro kana zwiḽiwa nge vha ḓiselwa [https://web.archive.org/web/20240827102829/https://www.b2bcentral.co.za/tshakhuma-corner-design-revealed/ ''Tshakhuma Corner'' ''mall''] hanefho Tshakhuma. Tshakhuma Mall wo thoma u fhaṱiwa mafheloni a ṅwaha nga ṅwedzi wa Ḽara 2022 wa vuḽiwa nga wedzi wa Khubvumedzi 2023<ref>Tshakhuma Corner brings essential retail to Limpopo's Vhembe district - B2B Central</ref>. U bva kha u fhaṱa na u vula ha moḽo zwp ita tshikhala tsha mishumo kha vhadzulapo vha tshakhuma na vha kule na tsini. Vharengisi vha mimakete hanefhaḽa Tshakhuma vha vha nau engedzelwa ha vharengi musi hu tshivha na tshikhala tsho raloho. '''Damview''' Vhathu vha bvaho kule na tsini vha ya dalela shango ḽa Tshakhuma vha tshi takalela uyo vhona Damu ḽa maḓi ḽine ḽapfhi ''[https://www.b2bcentral.co.za/tshakhuma-corner-design-revealed/ Damview]'' ḽi wanala kha mufhundu u no pfhi Rembuluwani. u hanefho tsini unga ḓi vhona na ''waterfall,'' vhaṅwe vha ya iṱa zwau dalela ṱhavha idzo dza Tshakhuma vha tshi khou onyolosa miledzhe ngau dzi gonya '''Hiking'''. Mabulasi ri si tsha amba, Mitshelo iṱeli i touvha bukuṱa Tshakhuma na zwimela ari tsha amba.<ref>Tshakhuma Dam - Wikipedia</ref> Tshakhuma ndi fhethu havhuḓi hune vha vhadzulapo vha khou ḓi tshilela vhutshilo ha musalauno, na vhathu vhane vha bva kha mavunḓu annda a vha koni u fhirela Thohoyanḓou vha songo ima Tshakhuma vha renga mitshelo nau foda zwinepe zwavho. == Ndaedzo == 3lasqanj8m313shdz39csphccnt6p1s 0 5259 20641 20619 2024-08-27T11:39:56Z PFUNZ 8455 20641 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ralehumane Primary School, Uitspan Village, a.jpg|thumb|Tshikolo tsha Ozias Davhana]] '''Tshiphuga tsha Ozias Davhana''' '''Ozias Davhana''' ndi tshikolo tshine tshi wanala Limpopo, Elim, Mpheni Block B nga fhasi ha distiriki ya Vhembe, futhi ndi tshikolo tsha muvhuso. Tshikolo itshi tsho pembela lu hulanesa nga murahu ha musi vhagudi vha zwikolo zwapo zwo dzhenelela mbambe ya u fhaṱa Robotiki na zwiṅwevho . Tshiitelwa itsho tsho dovha tsha pembelwa na nga vhagudi na vhadededzi vha hanengei sekondari ya Ozias Davhana<ref>Ozias Davhana Secondary School Enrolment Info (Elim Elim): Parents & Learners – Limpopo Education Guide</ref>nga i musi vhagudi vho wina khaedu iyo ya Robotiki, khouduya tshikolo tsha nṱha tsha SITA CSR ṅwaha wo fhiraho(2023) vha wana pfhufho i mangazaho ya R1.1 miḽioni. <ref>Reviews of Ozias Davhana - Elim | SchoolParrot</ref> Tshikala, muṅwe wa vhagudi o winaho itsho tshiphuga , o amba nga vhundeme ha u dzhiela nṱha na u tikedza vhukoni ha vhana. Vhagudi vho dovha hafhu vha shela mulennzhe zwihulwane kha vhupoha didzhithala. '''Ndaedzo''' d463do1bn4uoudhq7jmhtmm7fmvv7sn 0 5260 20636 20626 2024-08-27T11:31:59Z Phathuwiki 8459 20636 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mbembo ya vhana vhaṱuku''' [[U vhifha muvhilini ha vhaswa ndi mini?]] U vhifha muvhilini ha vhaswa ndi musi mufumakadzi a re fhasi ha miṅwaha ya 20 a tshi gonya miri. Kanzhi ḽi ambela kha vhaswa vha re vhukati ha miṅwaha ya 15-19. Fhedzi zwi nga katela vhasidzana vhaṱuku vhane vha vha na miṅwaha ya fumi. Zwi dovha zwa vhidzwa u vhifha muvhilini ha vhaswa kana u vhifha muvhilini ha vhaswa. <ref>https://www.vukuzenzele.gov.za/sites/default/files/images2015-06/Tshivenda.pdf</ref> [[File:Anti-teenage pregnancy III.jpg|thumb|U ḓihwala ha Vhana vhaṱuku.]] == Ndaedzi == [[Category:Mbembo ya vhaswa]] ttekhrys3jhujzbop74zlrikwhwt09k 0 5261 20646 20645 2024-08-28T11:26:26Z WisdomWIKI29 8471 link added 20646 wikitext text/x-wiki ==  khoro ya khirikhete ya Dzitshaka == '''Khoro ya Khirikhete ya Dzitshaka''' ( '''ICC''' ) ndi tshiimiswa tshi langaho ya ḽifhasi . Yo thomiwa sa ''Khonfarentse ya [[Khirikhete]] ya Imperial'' nga nwaha wa 1909, nga fhasi ha vhaimeleli vha bvaho ka la Australia, England, na [[Afrika Tshipembe]]. Yo shandukiswa dzina ḽa vha ''[[Khonfarentse]] ya Khirikhete ya Dzitshaka'' nga nwaha wa 1965 nahone ya ṱanganedza dzina ḽayo ḽa zwino nga nwaha wa 1987. ICC i na ofisi khulwane dzayo ngei Dubai, kha ḽa United Arab Emirates.<ref>https://sports.ndtv.com/icc-cricket-world-cup-2023</ref> ICC zwa zwino i na miraḓo ya tshaka dza 108: Miraḓo yo fhelelaho ya 12 ine ya tamba mitambo ya milingo, na Miraḓo ya Vhuṱanganedzi ya 96 . ICC i na vhuḓifhinduleli ha ndangulo na vhuvhusi ha thonamennde khulwane dza dzitshaka dza khirikhete, zwihuluhulu Tshiphuga tsha Ḽifhasi tsha Khirikhete, Tshiphuga tsha Ḽifhasi tsha T20, na Vhuṱaṱisani ha Ḽifhasi ha Milingo ya ICC . I dovha ya thola vhahaṱuli na vharefiri vhane vha langa mitambo yoṱhe ya Tesite yo tendelwaho, ya Dzitshaka ya Ḓuvha ḽithihi na ya Dzitshaka dza 2020 . I ḓivhadza Khoudu ya Vhuḓifari ya ICC, ine ya vhea zwilinganyo zwa phurofeshinaḽa zwa u ḓilaya kha khirikhete ya dzitshaka, na u dovha ya dzudzanya vhukando ha u lwa na tshanḓa nguvhoni na u dzudzanya mitambo nga kha Yunithi yayo ya u Lwa na Tsireledzo na Tsireledzo (ACSU). '''ICC''' a i langi mitambo ya vhuvhili vhukati ha mashango a miraḓo (ine ya katela mitambo yoṱhe ya Tesite nnḓa ha Finala ya ḽifhasi, nahone a i langi khirikhete ya mahayani nga ngomu ha mashango a miraḓo. A i iti, kana u shandula milayo ya mutambo, ine ya kha ḓi vha fhasi ha vhuvhusi vha Marylebone Cricket Club u bva nga 1788. quzfwga36gq5qfrcwnf9io32znow3cf 0 5262 20648 20644 2024-08-28T12:34:02Z Trending24 8470 reference 20648 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manngo''' ndi mitshelo ya matombo une ya ḽiwa ine ya bveledzwa nga muri wa thropika ''Mangifera indica'' . U bva kha dzingu vhukati ha devhula vhukovhela ha Myanmar, [[Bangladesh]], na devhula vhubvaḓuvha ha India . ''M. indica'' yo vha i tshi khou limiwa kha ḽa South na Southeast Asia ubva kale zwine zwa vha uri zwo bveledza tshaka mbili dza manngo dza musalauno: "lushaka lwa India" na "lushaka lwa Southeast Asia". <ref name="Kuhn" /> <ref name="Warschefsky" /> Dzinwe tshaka kha lushaka lwa ''Mangifera'' dzi dovha hafhu dza bveledza mitshelo ine ya vha uri iya liwa ine ya dovha ya vhidzwa upfi "manngo", vhunzhi hayo i wanala kha dzingu la vhupo ha Malesia .malesia<ref>https://www.health.com/nutrition/health-benefits-mango</ref> Ḽifhasini ḽoṱhe, hu na [[Mutevhe wa tshaka dza manngo|tshaka dza maḓana a si gathi dza manngo]] . Uya nga ha lushaka, mutshelo wa manngo uya fhambana nga vhuhulwane, tshivhumbeo, u ḓifhelela, muvhala wa lukanda, na muvhala wa ṋama, zwine zwa nga vha zwi tshi khou bva kha muvhala wa tshitopana, musuku, mudala, kana muvhala wa orange. Manngo ndi mitshelo ya lushaka lwa India, Pakistan na Philippines, ngeno muri wa manngo u muri wa lushaka wa Bangladesh. == Vhubvo == Ipfi ḽa Luisimane ''manngo'' (vhunzhi "manngo" kana "mango") ḽo thoma nga ḓana ḽa vhu-16 ḽa miṅwaha u bva kha ipfi ḽa Luputugisi ''manga'', u bva kha Malay ''mangga'', nahone mafheleloni u bva kha ''munna'' wa Tamil ("muri wa mango") + ''kay'' ("mutshelo/muroho u songo vhibvaho "). Dzina ḽa saintsi, ''Mangifera indica'', ḽi amba tshimela tshine tsha vha na manngo kha ḽa India. <ref name="prakash" /> == Ṱhalutshedzo == Miri ya mango i hula u swika kha 30–40 mithara (98–131 feet) nga vhulapfu, na khare ya radiasi ya 10–15 m (33-49 milenzhe) . Miri iya tshila tshifhinga tshilapfu, sa vhunga dzinwe dzi specimens dzi tshi kha di vha na mitshelo nga murahu ha minwaha ya 300. == Țhalusamaipfi == aggrdon4n4masxtekknbgxbxwfmane2 0 5263 20661 20660 2024-08-29T10:31:32Z WisdomWIKI29 8471 20661 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Culturclan.JPG|thumb|221x221px|VHATHU VHA VENḒA]] '''Tsha u thoma ringa thoma''' '''nga u''' gudisa vhana vhashu zwithu zwofhambanaho nga luambo lwashu lwa Tshivenḑa, ra do vha hafhu ra ṱuṱuwedza [[vharangaphanda]] kha zwa pfunzo kana vhadededzi zwikoloni uri vha pfunze vhana vhashu nga luambo lwashu lwa hayani. Ri nga hulisa luambo lwashu kha zwishumiswa zwa muvhuso uri vhathu vha kone u ḓivha uri tshivenḓa tshi hona kha shango ḽa [[Afrika Tshipembe|Afurika Tshipembe]].<ref>https://csaa.wested.org/on-the-importance-of-indigenous-language-education-reflecting-on-past-and-current-u-s-policy/</ref> == zwithu zwine ra nga zwi ita uri tshivenḓa tshi ḓivhee kha tshitshavha. == Ri nga dovha hafhu ra hulisa luamba lwashu musi ri tshi amba na vhathu, ri nga vha ri tshi amba na vhathu kha zwithu zwa vhudavhidzani kana musi ri tshi khou amba nga thingothendeleki, ri nga fhedza hafhu ra ṱuṱuwedza vharangaphanda vha [[mangudedzini]] a pfunzo nṱha uri vha pfunze matshudeni nga luambo lwa Tshivenḓa uri luambo lu kone u ḓivhea kha tshitshavha tsha [[Afrika Tshipembe|Afurika Tshipembe]].<ref>https://press.un.org/en/2003/hr4674.doc.htm</ref> <ref>https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/19427786211022899</ref> == Refentsi == [[Category:Importance of tshivenda]] [[Category:Luambo lwashu]] [[Category:Tshipikwa]] [[Category:Venda]] qfpe8maimgehdmqbovoyrkgipn5d6s3 0 5264 20665 20651 2024-08-29T10:50:57Z Trending24 8470 20665 wikitext text/x-wiki == '''GUMANI TECHNICAL HIGH SCHOOL''' == [[File:A public school, high school classroom in the United States 02.jpg|thumb|Tshikolo tsha Gumani]] '''Gumani technical School''' ndi gudedzi ḽa vhana vha tshikolo ḽine la wanala ngei shangoni la ha -Tshivhasa Vondwe ,murahu ha mutshuduḓi circuit ḽa vhuswa nga khosikadzi vho Gumani. zwi ne tshikolo etsho tsha di vheliwa zwone ndi u bvisa mvelele dza nṱha ṅwaha muṅwe na muṅwe.Gumani ndi tshikolo tshi ne tsha ḓivheliwa nga zwithu nga zwa thekhinikhaḽa na saintsi. Vho Phirisipala vha tshikolo etsho vha ne vha vhadzwa nga dzina la Vho- Ṋetshiya .<ref>https://www.schools4sa.co.za/school-profile/gumani-technical-high/</ref> [[File:Licking Heights High School 1.jpg|thumb|Tshikolo tsha Magudedzi a Gumani]] '''Uṱanganedzwa''' U ṱanganedzwa kha tshikolo etshi tsha Gumani technical high school zwi tevhela maitele o dzudznyiwaho o sumbedziswaho nga Mulayo wa Zwikolo zwa Afrika Tshipembe wa 1996. vhana vha ne vha fanela u dzhena kha tshikolo etshi vha fanela uvha vha na miṅwaha ya furaruṱhanu. u ṅwaliswa ha ṅwaha wa pfunzo une wa khou ḓa kanzhi hu itea vhukati ha Ṱhafamuhwe na Fulwi ṅwaha wo fhiraho. zwine zwa ṱuṱuwedziwa vhabebi ndi uri vha tea u ṱuṱuwedza vhabebi uri vhana vha ḓi funge kha zwa pfuno uitela uri tshikolo tshi dzule tshi phanḓa zwi tshi ḓa kha mvelele dza tshikolo uri dzi si vhuye fhasi zwi ne zwa ḓo sia vha tshi khou fhiriwa nga tshinwe tsha zwikolo. Gumani technical high school tshine minwaha miraru tshi khou lambedziwa nga zwiphiga zwa uvha tshikolo tsha uthoma musi tshi khou kunda zwinwe zwa zwinwe tshikolo. vhadzulapo vha pfa vha tshi takala musi vhana vha tshi phasa vha dovha vha tanganedziwa kha magudedzi a ntha.<ref>https://schoolsdigest.co.za/listings/gumani-technical/</ref> == '''Ndaedzi''' == <ref>https://www.schools4sa.co.za/school-profile/gumani-technical-high/</ref> <ref>https://schoolsdigest.co.za/listings/gumani-technical/</ref><ref>https://schoolsdigest.co.za/listings/gumani-technical/</ref> [Category :Department of higher Education] [Category :Vondwe village] [Category :Tshikolo tsha Magudedzi Mahulwane] [Category :Tshikolo] qa61wu64pvzh60vt63dn45ip6ysjxub 0 5267 20676 20670 2024-08-30T12:43:49Z Mathalisa M.V 8486 Added Reference 20676 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Gabriel Temudzani''' (o bebwa nga dzi 10 Ṱhafamuhwe 1980 ) ndi mutambi wa Afurika Tshipembe na muhashi wa TV. Vha ḓivhelwa mushumo wavho sa khosi Vhafuwi Azwindini u bva nga 2000, kha soap opera ya TV Muvhango yo bviswaho kha SABC 2, ine khayo vho vha mutambi wa matambwa u bva nga 2000. <ref>(12 June 2012). [http://www.iol.co.za/the-star/from-actor-to-tv-presenter-1.1316708#.UCxvZqN_XyA From Actor to TV Presenter], ''[[Independent Online (South Africa)]]''</ref><ref>Gabriel Temudzani (imzansi.com)</ref> == Vhutshilo ha u thoma . == Temudzani o bebwa nga nwaha wa 1980 nahone o hulela kha Ḭa Tshivhilidulu kha vhupo ha Nzhelele, ngei [[Venḓa|'''Venda''']] .<ref>gabriel temudzani - Search (bing.com)</ref> == Buḓo == Nga 1995,O thoma mushumo wawe wa u vha mutambi fhedzi a thoma u tamba kha tshikirini nga 2000. O tamba kha filimu ya ''A [[Diamond na Destiny]]'' nga 2003, ine ya amba nga ha u tumbulwa ha musuku na daimane ngei Kimberly. Nga 2009, vho wana mushumo muhulwane kha filimu ya ''Night Drive'' . </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">hu ṱoḓea ṱhalutshedzo</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Ngei theatre vho no bvelela kha mbekanyamushumo ''ya [[The Dog na The Night of Horror]]'', ye vha wina pfufho ya Vita. </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">hu ṱoḓea ṱhalutshedzo</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Vho vha vhe mutambi muhulwane kha ''Muvhango'' nahone vha ṋekedza mbekanyamushumo ya magazini La Famila, ine na yone ya bviswa kha SABC2 . Ndi ene muhashi kha ''La Familia'' yo bvaho kha Shandukani Nesengani, yo thomaho kha Season 3 nga 2010.<ref>Gabriel Temudzani bio: Age, wife, family, cars, house, movies, profile, net worth - Briefly.co.za</ref> == Vhutshilo ha vho . == Gabriel o malana na Refilwe Temudzani nga nwaha wa 2013 na Bongiwe Matsebula nga nwaha wa 2020. sn9dl6f6hhtl1c9uazesfxvh6qu642c 0 5268 20674 20672 2024-08-30T12:42:32Z Shonintanga 8488 Added reference 20674 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bantu Stephen Biko'''(18 Nyendavhusiku 1946&nbsp;– 12 Khubvumedzi 1977) vho vha vha mulwela mbofholowo wa Afrika Tshipembe wa u lwa na khethululo . Nga kuhumbulelo kwa lushaka lwa Afrika na sosiaḽisi ya Afrika, vho vha vhe phanḓa ha fulo ḽa u lwa na khethululo ḽine ḽa ḓivhiwa sa '''[[Black Consciousness Movement]]''' nga tshifhinga tsha vho 1960 na vho 1970. Mihumbulo yawe yo ṱalutshedzwa kha mutevhe wa athikili dzo ganḓiswaho nga fhasi ha dzina ḽa vhufhura '''ḽa [[Frank Talk .|Frank Talk]]''' [[Frank Talk .|.]]<ref>https://www.sahistory.org.za</ref> O alutshela muṱani u shayaho vha Xhosa, Biko o alutshela ḓoroboni ya Ginsberg ngei [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]] . Nga 1966, vho thoma u guda zwa mishonga kha Yunivesithi ya Natal, ye vha dzhena kha dzangano ḽa Lushaka ḽa Matshudeni a Afrika Tshipembe ([[NUSAS]]). U hanedzana nga maanḓa na sisiṱeme ya khethululo ya nga muvhala na vhuvhusi ha vhatshena-vhaṱuku fhano Afrika Tshipembe, Biko o vha o dinalea uri NUSAS na zwiṅwe zwigwada zwine zwa lwa na khethululo zwo vha zwi tshi langiwa nga vhatshena vhane vha vha na mbofholowo, nṱhani ha vharema vhe vha vha vho kwamea vhukuma nga khethululo. O vha a tshi tenda uri vhatshena vhane vha vha na ndivho dza vhuḓi vho vha vha tshi kundelwa u pfesesa tshenzhemo ya vharema nahone kanzhi vho vha vha tshi ita zwithu nga nḓila ya u shumisesa maanḓa<ref>https://artsandculture.google.com</ref> . Vho bveledza muhumbulo wa uri u shavhisa vhuvhusi ha vhatshena, vhathu vha vharema vho vha vha tshi fanela u dzudzanya vho ḓiimisa nga vhoṱhe na u zwi fhelisa vho mbo ḓivha muthu ane a khou ranga phanḓa kha u sikwa ha Dzangano ḽa Matshudeni ḽa Afrika Tshipembe (SASO) nga 1968. Muraḓo wo vha wo vulea kha " vharema " fhedzi, ipfi ḽe Biko a ḽi shumisa a si kha vha Afrika vhane vha amba Lubantu fhedzi na kha vha mivhala na vha India . O vha a tshi ṱhogomela uri tshigwada tshawe tshi dzule tsho ḓiimisa nga tshoṱhe kha vha muvhuso wa vahtshena, fhedzi o vha a tshi hanedzana na vengo ḽine ḽa vha uri ḽi khou lwa na vhatshena nahone o vha e na khonani dza vhatshena. Muvhuso wa National Party wa vhatshena vhaṱuku wo vha u tshi khou tikedza mathomoni, vha tshi vhona u sikwa ha SASO sa gundo ḽa khethululo ya khethululo ya mirafho. U ṱuṱuwedzwa nga muḓivhi wa fiḽosofi wa <ref>https://openbooks.library.umass.edu</ref>Martinican Frantz Fanon na tshigwada tsha Black Power tsha Afrika-Amerika, Biko na vhatevheli vhawe vho bveledza Black Consciousness sa muhumbulo wa tshiofisi wa [[SASO.]] Dzangano iḽi ḽo ita fulo ḽa u fhelisa khethululo na tshanduko ya Afrika Tshipembe u ya kha pfanelo dza u voutha dza vhathu vhoṱhe na ikonomi ya soshaḽizimu . Yo dzudzanya mbekanyamushumo dza tshitshavha tsha vharema (BCPs) na u sedza kha u manḓafhadzwa ha muhumbulo wa vhathu vha vharema. <ref><nowiki>https://www.sahistory.org.za</nowiki> </ref>Biko o vha a tshi tenda uri vhathu vha vharema vha tea u ḓi bvisa kha muhumbulo wa u ḓiṱukufhadza nga mbeu, muhumbulo we a u sumbedza nga u ḓivhadza tshiṱirathedzhi tsha " murema o naka ". <ref>https://www.thoughtco.com</ref>Nga 1972, vho dzhenelela kha u thoma Black People's Convection (BPC) u itela u ṱuṱuwedza mihumbulo ya Black Consciousness vhukati ha vhathu vhanzhi. Muvhuso wo mbo ḓi vhona Biko sa tshutshedzo ya u fhirisela muvhuso nahone wa mu vhea fhasi ha ndaela ya u thivhela nga 1973, zwa thivhela vhukuma mishumo yawe. Vho dzula vha tshi khou shuma kha zwa polotiki, vha tshi thusa kha u dzudzanya dzi BCP dzi ngaho senthara ya ṱhogomelo ya mutakalo na crèche kha vhupo ha Ginsberg. Musi vha tshe vho imisiwa vho vha vha tshi dovholola tshutshedzo dzi sa ḓivhei, nahone vho vha vho farwa nga tshumelo dza tsireledzo ya muvhuso zwifhinga zwo vhalaho. Nga murahu ha u farwa hawe nga ṅwedzi wa Ṱhangule 1977, Biko o rwiwa u swika a tshi lovha nga vhaofisiri vha tsireledzo ya muvhuso. Vhathu vha fhiraho 20 000 vho ya na mbulungoni yawe. pfqe1yr04u89mrhu4i21amjh3lv4526 0 5269 20675 20673 2024-08-30T12:42:48Z Vhatendi 8487 added reference 20675 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Shudufhadzo Musida''' (o bebwa nga 18 Fulwana1996) ndi modele wa [[Afurika Tshipembe|Afrika Tshipembe]] na mufari wa tshiphuga tsha mbambe ya lunako we a ṋewa khare ya [[Miss Afrika Tshipembe 2020|Miss Afrika Tshipembe nga 2020]] . Ndi ene muthu wa vhuvhili we a wana [[tshiphuga]] tsha vhuvhili u bva vunduni ḽa [[Limpopo|Limpopo,]]<nowiki/>muthu wau thoma ndi Bokang Montjane'''.''' Ndi ene mufari wa tshiphuga tsha u thoma ane [[luambo]] lwawe lwa u thoma lwa vha [[TshiVenḓa|Tshivenḓa]], nahone o khethiwa u imela [[Afurika Tshipembe|Afrika Tshipembe]] kha Miss World 2022 . Musida ndi ene mufumakadzi wa u thoma wa balo u wina miss [[Africa Tshipembe]]. Ndi muimeleli o ḓi imisaho nga muambeli wa nḓivho ya mutakalo wa muhumbulo na u ṋea maanḓa vhafumakadzi na vhana.<ref>https://www.oneyoungworld.com https://www.instagram.com https://www.misssa.co.za</ref> == Vhutshilo ha u thoma . == Shudufhadzo Musida o bebiwa nga dzi 18 dza Fulwana1996. U bva shangoni la [[Ha-Masia]], [[Vhembe District Municipality|Masipala wa tshiṱiriki tsha Vhembe]] vunduni ḽa [[Limpopo]]. Musida o gudela kha [[Yunivesithi ya Pretoria]] he a wana digirii ya Bachelor of Social Science kha fiḽosofi, poḽotiki na ikonomi. Musi a sathu wana Miss Afrika Tshipembe, o vha a tshi khou fhedza digirii ya Honors kha Vhushaka ha dzitshaka ngei [[Yunivesithi ya Witwatersrand]] . <ref name=":5" /> Ndi muṅwe wa nwana wa musidzana kha vhasidzana vhavhili ; mme awe Thandi ndi murengisi wa dzi nnḓu. U dzhiela nṱha [[vhufa]] hawe ha Venḓa nahone u ḓiphina nga zwiḽiwa zwa sialala zwa Venḓa.<ref>https://celebrityink.com </ref> == Buḓo == Nga Tshimedzi 2020, kha mitambo ya u fhedzisela ya [[Miss South Africa]] ye ya farelwa Hodela ya Table Bay ngei [[Cape Town|Kapa]], Musida o wina khare. Musi hu sa athu vha na dzi finals, o vha o no wina vouthu ya tshitshavha. Pfufho dza u wina kha mutambo wa u fhedzisela dzo katela rannda dza miḽioni nthihi, na u shumisa fulethe ya Sandton yo ḓalaho zwishumiswa na Mercedes-Benz C200 Cabriolet lwa ṅwaha muthihi. Musida ndi muimeleli wa nḓivho ya mutakalo wa muhumbulo na u manḓafhadzwa ha vhana na vhafumakadzi kha pfunzo na ikonomi. Mufumakadzi wa kale wa Afrika Tshipembe na Miss Universe 2019 Vho Zozibini Tunzi vho bulwa sa tsumbo nga Musida. Vho ṱaṱisana na u imela [[Afurika Tshipembe|Afrika Tshipembe]] nahone vha fhedza vhe kha vha 40 vha nṱha vha mbambe ya Miss World 2022 .<ref>https://www.news24.com </ref> {{Reflist}} p1lyr5y0unp9dqda2fwroj95bx0n5mm 0 5270 20681 20677 2024-08-31T08:41:34Z 168.172.120.67 added reference 20681 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phiphiḓi waterfall''' I wanala kha ḽa Venda tsini na Ṱhohoyanḓou vunḓuni ḽa [[Limpopo]] hanefha Afurika Tshipembe. == phiphiḓi waterfalls ndi fhethu ḓe. == '''[[Phiphidi|Phiphiḓi]] Waterfall''' ndi fhethu hune a hongo sikiwa nga muthu. Huna waterfall ṱhanu dzoyaho ngau fhambana ngei muvhunduni wa Phiphiḓi,vhathu vha takalela uya kha ya u fhedzisela sa izwi iyone ine yavha na maḓi manzhi na fhethu hune vhathu vhanga dzula hone musi vhatshi gotsha dzinama nau [[bambela]].Phiphiḓi waterfalls asi fhethu hune hatovha hau dalela fhedzi hudovha hafhu havha ha vhuthogwa kha vha dzulapo vha hanengei phiphiḓi sa izwi vhanwe vhatshi tenda kha uri [[vhadzimu]] vhane vhavha rerela vha wanalea hanengei.Hudovha hafhu ha thusa vha dzulapo vha phiphiḓi nga madi sa izwi madi ane vha a shumisa a tshibva hanengei.<ref>PHIPHIDI WATERFALL (2024) All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (with Photos) (tripadvisor.co.za)</ref> == Phiphiḓi waterfalls huḓivheliwa mini? == Vhathu musi vhatshiya phiphiḓi vha takalela uhu vhona sa izwi ho naka husa fani na hunwe fhethu.Vhaya takalela na [[U namela dzithavha|u ṋamela dzithavha]] vhatshi itela uri vha huvhone zwavhudi na u dzhia zwinepe.Vhathu vha dovha hafhu vha fenesa uya phiphiḓi waterfall nga uri ndi fhethu ho fhumulaho husina phosho vha toda upfa madi atshirwa matombo u itela u awedza mihumbulo yavho na uḓi geḓa.Zwinwe ngaha phiphiḓi ndi uri arali waya u dala henengei vhatea u dzula vho vula mato sa izwi vhathu vhanzhi vhatshi lovhela henengei ngau sa dilonda na vhana vhavho.Nahone Phiphiḓi waterfall asi dzothe dzine hu aya vhathu , musi vhasathuya vha tea u ita ṱhodisiso uitela uri vha vhulunge matshilo avho.<ref>10 Surprising Facts About Phiphidi Waterfall - Facts.net</ref> === Referentsi. === <references /> 20k0955gc67ktruf624kszv5i70qmh1 0 5271 20683 20682 2024-08-31T09:20:01Z Shonintanga 8488 added punctuation mark 20683 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ḓuvha ḽa thiratsilesheni ḽa shango nga vhuphara ([[ITD]])''' ḽi pembeliwa nga shango ḽoṱhe nga vhukati ha maḓuvha na dzi vhege a vho dzi 30 Khubvumedzi nga ṅwaha muṅwe na muṅwe. Bembela heḽi ḽi nekedza tshikhala tsha u sumbedzisa vhundeme ha vhaḓivhi vha luambo, nga maanḓesa dzi thiratsileitha, vha vhumbi vha maipfi na vha ḓologeli.<ref>https://www.un.org </ref> == Vhundeme ha ḓuvha ḽa thiratsilesheni shango nga vhupara. == Vhundeme ha luambo ho thoma u dzhieliwa nzhele nga ḓuvha ḽa dzi 24 Shundunthule 2017, lwa vhu fusumbe nthihi (71) ho vha huna zwo ambiwaho nga vha [[United Nations]] (UN) khorotsumbe yo ḓivhadza u ḓa na thandululo, ho sedziwa kha mushumo wa thiratsilesheni kha u ṱumanisa mashango, u vha na mulalo, u pfesesa na u vha na nyaluwo<ref>https://www.business-standard.com </ref>. Heneyo thandululo yo tendiwa nga dzi 30 Khubvumedzi uri ivhe Un nga ḓuvha ḽa thiratsilesheni ḽa shango nga vhuphara, uri hu pembeliwe fhethu hoṱhe na hune ha vha tsini na UN. Zwavhuḓi-vhuḓi ḓuvha ḽa dzi 30 Khubvumedzi, ḽo khethiwa u tou pembela ngauri ndi ḓuvha ḽihulwane kha Vho St Jerome,mutshudeni wa vhu khiresite na mufunzi vhe vha vha muthu wau thoma u thiratsileitha bivhili kha tshi latini ([[latin]]) u bva kha tshihevheru ([[Hebrew]]) tsha vhukuma<ref>https://www.stjeromeonline.org </ref>. == Riferentsi: == kjfj78o2xorkmb6658ut555y36vdxja 0 5273 20685 2024-09-02T07:01:05Z ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ 8503 [[d:Q2044560]] 20685 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Sylheti world.jpg|thumb|upright=2]] [[File:SYL Sylheti Language Symbol ISO 639-3 IETF Language Tag Icon.svg|thumb|left|upright=0.5|SYL ([[ISO 639]]-3)]] '''Siloti''' ndi lunwe lwa dzi nyambo dza tshiofiri kha la [[Bangladesh]]. Ndi lwone luambo luno shumisiwa nga vhathu vhanzhi lifhasini. {{stub}} q1z3czgn43loi4pdc72yvfsm3tbftos 14 5274 20693 2024-09-15T20:13:12Z Bobbyshabangu 3845 Created blank page 20693 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 5302 20773 2024-11-26T13:48:26Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "[[File:Map of Limpopo with Polokwane highlighted (2016).svg|right|300px|thumb|Fhethu nga muvhala mutswuku wa Polokwane vunduni la Limpopo.]] '''Masipala Wapo wa Polokwane''' ndi Masipala Wapo u re kha [[Capricorn District Municipality|Masipala wa Tshiṱiriki tsha Capricorn]], [[Limpopo]] ka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ḓorobo khulwane ndi '''Polokwane''' ke [[Polokwane]]." 20773 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of Limpopo with Polokwane highlighted (2016).svg|right|300px|thumb|Fhethu nga muvhala mutswuku wa Polokwane vunduni la Limpopo.]] '''Masipala Wapo wa Polokwane''' ndi Masipala Wapo u re kha [[Capricorn District Municipality|Masipala wa Tshiṱiriki tsha Capricorn]], [[Limpopo]] ka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ḓorobo khulwane ndi '''Polokwane''' ke [[Polokwane]]. bhrq4bwnazhapyn2f4x5qvo75eeqgxb 0 5303 20774 2024-11-26T13:59:52Z Aliwal2012 2462 Created page with "[[File:Map of Limpopo with Lepelle-Nkumpi highlighted (2016).svg|right|300px|thumb|Fhethu nga muvhala mutswuku wa Lepelle-Nkumpi vunduni la Limpopo.]] '''Masipala Wapo wa Lepelle-Nkumpi''' ndi Masipala Wapo u re kha [[Capricorn District Municipality|Masipala wa Tshiṱiriki tsha Capricorn]], [[Limpopo]] ka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ḓorobo khulwane ndi '''Lepelle-Nkumpi''' ke [[Lebowakgomo]]." 20774 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of Limpopo with Lepelle-Nkumpi highlighted (2016).svg|right|300px|thumb|Fhethu nga muvhala mutswuku wa Lepelle-Nkumpi vunduni la Limpopo.]] '''Masipala Wapo wa Lepelle-Nkumpi''' ndi Masipala Wapo u re kha [[Capricorn District Municipality|Masipala wa Tshiṱiriki tsha Capricorn]], [[Limpopo]] ka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ḓorobo khulwane ndi '''Lepelle-Nkumpi''' ke [[Lebowakgomo]]. fzo457sq0w5g08qpbmkhgset2tsg6ea 0 5304 20775 2024-11-26T15:04:38Z Aliwal2012 2462 new article 20775 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of Limpopo with Molemole highlighted (2016).svg|right|300px|thumb|Fhethu nga muvhala mutswuku wa Molemole vunduni la Limpopo.]] '''Masipala Wapo wa Molemole''' ndi Masipala Wapo u re kha [[Capricorn District Municipality|Masipala wa Tshiṱiriki tsha Capricorn]], [[Limpopo]] ka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ḓorobo khulwane ndi '''Molemole''' ke [[Dendron]]. 5wrolugaeh9b7d18acbjtorso5x3j9h 0 5305 20776 2024-11-26T15:18:29Z Aliwal2012 2462 nuwe plek 20776 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of Limpopo with Blouberg highlighted (2016).svg|right|300px|thumb|Fhethu nga muvhala mutswuku wa Blouberg vunduni la Limpopo.]] '''Masipala Wapo wa Blouberg''' ndi Masipala Wapo u re kha [[Capricorn District Municipality|Masipala wa Tshiṱiriki tsha Capricorn]], [[Limpopo]] ka [[Afurika Tshipembe]]. Ḓorobo khulwane ndi '''Blouberg Local Municipality''' ke [[Senwabarwana]]. nh4aflt6c1eiq5m8ns9lm246lvdwdh6 0 5306 20778 2024-11-28T14:07:30Z 152.110.154.92 Created page with "[[File:The Earth seen from Apollo 17.jpg|thumb|301x301px]] '''Ḽifhasi''' ndi pulanete ya vhuraru u bva kha Ḓuvha nahone ndi tshone tshithu tshithihi fhedzi tsha ṋaledzi tshine tsha ḓivhea uri tshi na vhutshilo. Hezwi zwi koniswa nga Ḽifhasi ḽine ḽa vha ḽifhasi ḽa lwanzheni, ndi ḽone fhedzi kha Sisiṱeme ya Ḓuvha ḽine ḽa tikedza maḓi a nṱha ha maḓi a tshikafhadzaho. Hu ṱoḓaho u vha maḓi oṱhe a ḽifhasi a wanala kha lwanzhe lwaḽo..." 20778 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The Earth seen from Apollo 17.jpg|thumb|301x301px]] '''Ḽifhasi''' ndi pulanete ya vhuraru u bva kha Ḓuvha nahone ndi tshone tshithu tshithihi fhedzi tsha ṋaledzi tshine tsha ḓivhea uri tshi na vhutshilo. Hezwi zwi koniswa nga Ḽifhasi ḽine ḽa vha ḽifhasi ḽa lwanzheni, ndi ḽone fhedzi kha Sisiṱeme ya Ḓuvha ḽine ḽa tikedza maḓi a nṱha ha maḓi a tshikafhadzaho. Hu ṱoḓaho u vha maḓi oṱhe a ḽifhasi a wanala kha lwanzhe lwaḽo lwa ḽifhasi, a vala 70.8% ya ṱhodzi ya ḽifhasi. Zwo salaho zwa 29.2% zwa ḽifhasi ndi mavu, vhunzhi hazwo zwi wanala nga tshivhumbeo tsha mavu a dzhango nga ngomu ha hemisphere ya mavu ya ḽifhasi. Vhunzhi ha shango ḽa Ḽifhasi ḽi na muṋu nahone ḽo fukedzwa nga zwimela, ngeno zwipiḓa zwihulwane zwa aisi kha soga ḽa polar ḽa Ḽifhasi ḽi tshi vhulunga maḓi manzhi u fhira maḓi a fhasi ha mavu a Ḽifhasi, maḓi, milambo na maḓi a mupo zwo ṱangana. Ḽifhasi ḽi na phulethi dza tectonic dzine dza khou tshimbila nga u ongolowa, dzine dza ṱangana u itela u bveledza mitevhe ya dzithavha, thavhandubi, na midzinginyo. Ḽifhasi ḽi na tshipiḓa tsha nnḓa tshine tsha vha tshiluḓi tshine tsha bveledza magnetosphere ine ya kona u fhambanya vhunzhi ha mimuya ya ḓuvha i tshinyadzaho na radiation ya cosmic. 6dktonhglljt44mdlpkhbied8ly32st 0 5309 20781 2024-12-10T20:16:29Z 152.110.154.92 Created page with "[[File:Flag of Mexico.svg|thumb|397x397px]] '''Mexico''', lwa tshiofisi ndi Shango ḽo Ṱanganelaho ḽa Mexico, ndi shango ḽi re kha tshipiḓa tsha devhula tsha Amerika Tshipembe. I tshi ṱanganya 1 972 550 km2 (761 610 sq mi), ndi shango ḽa vhu 13 kha ḽifhasi nga vhuhulwane; na vhathu vha ṱoḓaho u vha 130 miḽioni, ndi shango ḽa vhu 10 ḽine ḽa vha na vhathu vhanzhi nahone ḽi na vhathu vhanzhi vhane vha amba Lupania ḽifhasini ḽoṱhe. Mexico n..." 20781 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Mexico.svg|thumb|397x397px]] '''Mexico''', lwa tshiofisi ndi Shango ḽo Ṱanganelaho ḽa Mexico, ndi shango ḽi re kha tshipiḓa tsha devhula tsha Amerika Tshipembe. I tshi ṱanganya 1 972 550 km2 (761 610 sq mi), ndi shango ḽa vhu 13 kha ḽifhasi nga vhuhulwane; na vhathu vha ṱoḓaho u vha 130 miḽioni, ndi shango ḽa vhu 10 ḽine ḽa vha na vhathu vhanzhi nahone ḽi na vhathu vhanzhi vhane vha amba Lupania ḽifhasini ḽoṱhe. Mexico ndi riphabuḽiki ya ndayotewa yo vhumbwaho nga mashango a 31 na Ḓorobo ya Mexico, musanda wayo na ḓorobo khulwanesa, ine ya vha vhukati ha ḓorobo khulwane dzi re na vhathu vhanzhi ḽifhasini. Shango ḽi na mikano na United States devhula; khathihi na [[Guatemala]] na [[Belize]] tshipembe-vhubvaḓuvha. Ina mikano ya lwanzheni na Lwanzhe lwa Pacific vhukovhela, Lwanzhe lwa Caribbean tshipembe vhubvaḓuvha, na Gulf of Mexico vhubvaḓuvha. 3ol47t4y4ztz1uw19nctxq5pjarh1bn 8 5330 20819 2025-01-30T23:48:19Z Maintenance script 3276 Migrating server configuration to an on-wiki JSON file ([[phab:T374348]]) 20819 json application/json { "$version": "1.0.0", "BabelAutoCreate": true, "BabelCategoryNames": { "0": "", "1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "N": "" }, "BabelMainCategory": "User %code%", "BabelUseUserLanguage": false } lx7iuvc3uobaj3ina5v8p1g2np2r6vh 8 5380 20927 20926 2025-03-27T16:19:32Z Maintenance script 3276 Migrating data to new format 20927 json application/json { "$version": "2.0.3", "GEHomepageCommunityUpdatesCallToAction": { "pageTitle": "", "buttonText": "" }, "GEHomepageCommunityUpdatesContentBody": "", "GEHomepageCommunityUpdatesContentTitle": "", "GEHomepageCommunityUpdatesEnabled": false, "GEHomepageCommunityUpdatesMinEdits": 0, "GEHomepageCommunityUpdatesThumbnailAddDarkModeBackground": false, "GEHomepageCommunityUpdatesThumbnailFile": { "title": "", "url": "" } } d1xm97f2xbtvehjzbe3po6c2mousbni 0 5413 21054 20973 2025-05-15T15:46:31Z Muavhapj 8831 21054 wikitext text/x-wiki == U tambudzwa lwa vhudzekani == '''U tambudzwa ha vhana''' ndi tshiṅwe tsha zwiwo zwa Afurika Tshipembe. Vhana vha tambudzwa nga nḓila dzo fhambananaho sa u tambudzwa vhuḓipfi, u tambudzwa lwavhudzekani, na muvhili <ref name=":0">https://jacana.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/What-Every-Child-Needs-to-Know-about-Bullying-VENDA-FINAL.pdf</ref> <ref name=":1">http://ulspace.ul.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10386/4779/mavhusha_ti_2010.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y</ref>. U tambudzwa ha vhana a zwi khethulusi nga mbeu. U tambudzwa ha vhana lwa vhudzekani ndi masiandoitwa a si a vhuḓi a tatisaho vhunga zwi tshi bvelela nga murahu ha musi vhudzimu ha ṅwana ho fara-fariwa nga muthu muhulwane <ref name=":1" /> . Huṅwe u tambudzwa a zwi bveleli nga nṱhani ha u shumisa khani, maanḓa kana u shushedza, zwi a ḓithoma sa miswaswo. Vhathu vhahulwane vha tambudza vhana lwavhudzekani hu itela u ḓi fusha <ref name=":2">https://univendspace.univen.ac.za/server/api/core/bitstreams/ecc59f43-5e5f-4aae-a7b8-e2b0b36370f9/content</ref>. U sumbedza ṅwana nyito dza zwavhudzekani naho zwi wela kha u tambudza naho ṅwana a sa khou ḓivha uri zwo tou ralo. U tambudzwa ha vhana lwavhudzekani zwi dovha hafhu zwa vhidza u pfukisela vhana malwadze a ḓaho nga vhudzekani (STI) kana dwadze tshifu (HIV). == U tambudzwa muhumbulo == Zwiṅwe u tambudzwa ha vhana zwi katela u tambudzwa ha vhuḓipfi kana u tambudzwa ha muhumbulo zwo ḓa nga u sa londwa nga vhabebi, u semiwa, na u shushedzwa <ref name=":2" />. Nyito edzi dzi ita uri ṅwana a khakhisee kha ku alutshele kwawe, vhunga a tshi ḓo ḓidzhiela fhasi. Nahone, u tambudzwa ha vhana nga vhabebi kana vhaunḓi zwi sia tshilonda kha ṅwana, a kundelwa na u tamba na thangana murole. Zwo ralo, u tambudzwa ha mihumbulo ya vhana zwi ita uri vhana vha ṱungufhale na u pfa vho nyadzisea zwezwi vhe na vhaṅwe<ref name=":0" />. U tambudzwa ha muhumbulo zwi bva na kha uri hu tambudzwa lwavhudzekani zwo itea nga nḓila ḓe <ref name=":1" />. U tambudzwa lwa muhumbulo zwi nga itea hayani, tshikoloni na kha zwileludzi zwa vhudavhidzani. == U tambudzwa ha muvhili == U tambudzwa ha vhana zwi a fhira kha u tambudzwa lwavhudzekani na muhumbulo, zwa swika kha u tambudzwa ha muvhili nga u rwiwa nga zwanḓa kana nga tshihali. U shumiswa ha mavili kana zwihali zwi a ita uri ṅwana a swike hune a valelwa sibadela nga nṱhani ha mafuvhalo, zwa khakhisa na kushumele kwawe kha sia ḽa pfunzo, zwa dovha hafhu zwa kwama na mutakalo wa ṅwana <ref name=":1" />. U tambudzwa kha muvhili zwi sia mavhadzi nahone zwi khombo sa izwi vhana vha tshi vha na mafuvhalo vha dovha hafhu vha dzula vho ṱungufhala vha tshi khou elelwa zwine vha tambudziswa zwone nga vhabebi kana vhaunḓi vhavho <ref name=":0" />. Tsumbo dza uri ṅwana u khou tambudzwa muvhilini dzi katela u sa amba ngoho nga mafuvhalo ane ṅwana a a sumbedzisa, u hanedza uri u khou tambudziwa, kana u sumbedza nyofho u tshi sendela tsini na ṅwana uyo <ref name=":2" />. == Ndaedzi == # Mavhusha, T.I. (2010). Tsenguluso ya u tambudzwa ha vhana zwi tshi tikedzwa nga Mafenya L.L ''<nowiki/>'Ndi Bune-Ḓe''<nowiki/>' na Nefefe M.P. 'Milomo ya Nukala'. Masṱasi, Yunivesithi ya Limpopo. # Siaga, F.G. (2022). Ṱhoḓisiso ya u sa londwa ha vhana nga vhokhotsi na masiandoitwa a hone zwine zwa vhonala kha nganea mbili: ''Vhusha ho shandulela (Mahuwa, 1997) na Thonga Ipfi Ndo Vhaḓa (Demana, 2015)''. Masṱasi ya Tshivenḓa, Yunivesithi ya Venḓa. # Musida, S. What Every Child Needs to Know about Bullying Venda. Available from https://jacana.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/What-Every-Child-Needs-to-Know-about-Bullying-VENDA-FINAL.pdf. Yo wanala 2025-04-23 0p30i5jukyjoy1gj51q3hfvtz2hgk9c 0 5422 20991 2025-05-06T12:48:02Z Vhafuwi2025 8860 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1281798769|Natasha Thahane]]" 20991 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nokuthula Natasha Tutu''' (o bebwa nga ḽa 25 khubvumedzi 1995), ane a dovha a ḓivhiwa sa '''Natasha Thahane''', ndi mutambi wa matambwa wa Afrika Tshipembe, modele na muthu wa nyanḓadzamafhungo. Vha ḓivhelwa mishumo yavho kha mutevhe wa thelevishini wa ''malofha na madi,'' ''Skeem Saam'', ''Khosikadzi'', na z''wo luga Ri Muṱa.'' Zwa zwino o dzhena kha ḓirama ya BET Isono a tshi khou tamba tshipiḓa tsha Millicent . 3ikm4u5eiysiyvrjirbhqb6u33bzhj3 0 5423 21017 21004 2025-05-07T08:40:02Z Nomsa Skosana 8735 21017 wikitext text/x-wiki  '''Mageu''' ( mupeleṱo [[SeTswana|wa Tshitswana]] ), Mahewu ( mupeleṱo wa Tshishona / Tshitshewa / Nyanja ), Mahleu ( mupeleṱo [[SeSotho|wa Tshisotho]] ), Magau ( mupeleṱo wa Tshikhoikhoi ), Madleke ( mupeleṱo [[XiTsonga|wa Tshitsonga]] ), Mabundu ( mupeleṱo [[TshiVenḓa|wa Tshivenḓa]] ), amaRhewu ( mupeleṱo wa [[IsiXhoza|Tshixhosa]] ) kana amaRhewu (Tshizulu na Tshindebele tsha Devhula) ndi zwinwiwa zwa Afurika zwi si na halwa vhukati ha vhathu vhanzhi vha Chewa/Nyanja, Vhashona, Vhandebele, Vhanama Khoikhoi na Vhadamara, Vhasotho, Vhatswana na Vhanguni zwo itwa nga [[Vhuswa|mutuku]] . U tomba hayani zwi kha di itwa nga vhunzhi, fhedzi zwinwiwa zwi ya wanala na kha mavhengele manzhi, zwi tshi khou bveledziwa kha dzi feme. Muthetshelo wa hone u bva nga maanḓa kha latiki asidi ine ya bveledzwa musi hu tshi khou vhiliswa, fhedzi mageu a u rengisa kanzhi a ya ḓifha na u nambinela, nga nḓila ine yogathi ine ya rengiswa ya vha ngayo. Zwinwiwa zwine zwa fana na hezwi zwi ya itwa na kha zwinwe zwipida zwa Afrika. mo17wexfney60pz1bemchpkysgr69dd 0 5424 20994 2025-05-06T12:58:32Z Mutetisi N Evi 8847 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1287604213|Apple]]" 20994 wikitext text/x-wiki Apula ndi mutshelo wa tshitendeledzi, une wa bveledzwa nga muri wa muapula (Malus spp) une mutshelo wa hone u a ḽiwa. Miri ya tsimu ya mitshelo kana apula ḽa hayani (Malus ''domestica)'', i ṱavhiwa shango ḽoṱhe. Muri uyu wa muapula wo thoma vhukati ha Asia, hune makhulukuku wawo wa ḓaka, ''Malus sieversii'' wa kha ḓi wanala hone. Maapula o no ṱavhiwa lwa miṅwaha ya zwigidi kha ḽa Eurasia phanḓa ha musi a tshi ḓivhadzwa kha ḽa North America nga vhakoloni vha Europe. Maapula a na ndeme ya mvelele kha ngano nnzhi (u katela na Norse na Greek) na vhurereli (u fana na Tshikhriste ngei Yuropa). ky5mi6i4pcgu5hwyaqu34p76p0x0zx0 0 5425 21005 21002 2025-05-06T13:42:28Z Uthusitse 8846 21005 wikitext text/x-wiki Mamalo ndi '''''Lobolo''''' kana '''''lobola''''' nga [[IsiZulu|TshiZulu]], TshiX[[IsiXhoza|hosa]], [[IsiSwati|TshiSwazi]], TshiSilozi, na [[IsiNdebele|TshiNdebele]] tsha devhula na tsha tshipembe ('''''mahadi''''' nga [[SeSotho|TshiSesotho]], '''''mahadi''''' nga Tshiswahili, '''''magadi''''' nga[[SePedi|TshiPedi]], '''''bogadi''''' nga [[SeTswana|TshiTswana]], '''''lovola''''' nga [[XiTsonga|TshiTsonga]], '''''mamalo''''' nga Tshi[[TshiVenḓa|Venḓa]], na '''''roora''''' nga TshiShona <ref name="Matthews">{{cite journal|last1=Herbst|first1=Marissa|last2=Du Plessis|first2=Willemien|title=Customary Law v Common Law Marriages: A Hybrid Approach in South Africa|journal=Electronic Journal of Comparative Law|date=2008|volume=410|issue=1989|pages=1–15}}</ref> mamalo ndi thundu ine munna a i ṋea vhabebi vha muselwa wawe hu itela u ṱoḓa u mu maala, thundu yeneyo i nga vha i kha tshivhumbeo tsha zwifuwo kana munwe mufudavho. Nahone mamalo a vha a tshi khou itelwa u ṱoḓa u tendelwa u mala na u alusa ṅwananyana wa vho makhulu. * phhs1zzukn6jzfwx27immujbpehlj2q 0 5426 20997 2025-05-06T13:11:42Z Mulaudzi2025 8857 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1281989310|Kelly Khumalo]]" 20997 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Kelly Nonhlanhla Khumalo''' (o bebwa nga dzi 11 Lara 1984) ndi muimbi wa Afrika Tshipembe, mutambi wa matambya, na muthu wa thelevishini. O bebya kha la Vosloorus, nga murahu a vho pfhulutshela Nquthu ngei kha la [[KwaZulu-Natal]], he a alutshela hone. Vhunambi hawe ho thoma u vhonala musi a tshi khou imba kha mbekanyamushumo ya talente ya gosipele musi e kati na u toda vhukoni hawe. Nga murahu a da a saina thendelano ya u rekhoda na Bonsai inthatheinimenthe, a da bvisa alibamu yawe ya u thoma i no pfhi ''TKO nga nwaha wa'' (2005). Nga murahu ha hei alibamu yawe ya ''TKO o da a divhea sa muimbi makone kha sia la zwa muzika''. O da a dovha hafhu a nangiwa sa mutambi wa nthesa kha sekithara ya zwa muzika wa Afro Pop nga onoyu nwaha wa 2005. Nga nwaha wa 2012 o da a bvisa alibamu ine ya pfhi "The present, The past, The future" . Shundunthule 2013, o wana pfhufho kha Pfhufho dza Muzika wa Afrika Tshipembe . c6neu3cxail62hh92nbohqhhsk7qtgc 0 5427 21014 21012 2025-05-06T14:10:01Z Denzhe12 8848 added a link 21014 wikitext text/x-wiki Jabu Jeremiah Mahlangu (o begwa nga nwaha wa 11 Fulwana 1980) ndi mutambi wa dzangano la zwa bola la [[Afurika Tshipembe|afurika tshipembe]] eejm632xar1j8mzgeyvzu4a2bk04a84 0 5428 21015 21013 2025-05-06T14:16:53Z Phophi93 8855 editing 21015 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eric "Tower" Maṱhoho''' (o bebwa nga ḽa 1 Lambamai 1990 ngei Ṱ[[Thohoyanḓou|hohoyandou]] ) ndi mutsireledzi wa vhukati wa bola ya milenzhe wa Afrika Tshipembe. Zwa zwino u tamba kha Kaizer Chiefs na [[Thimu ya lushaka ya bola ya milenzhe ya Afrika Tshipembe|Afrika Tshipembe]]. == '''Vhuṱukuni hawe''' == Maṱhoho o bebelwa Tshiombo tsini na [[Thohoyanḓou]] . O vha a tshi tamba bola ya milenzhe u bva vhuṱukuni. O vha a tshi ita bola nga bege dza nyala nahone a tshi tamba mitambo masimuni a mavhele nga tshifhinga tsha khaṋo nahone a tshi kwatulwa lwala lwa zwikunwe musi a tshi khukhula fhasi a dovha a khuvhukana na milenzhe.<ref>''www.realnet.co.uk.'' "Bloemfontein Celtic defender Erick Mathoho is set for an overseas move"''. kickoff.com. Archived from'' the original ''on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 10 March 2017.''</ref> == Mushumo wa kiḽaba == === Bloemfontein Celtic === Maṱhoho o dzhena kha tshigwada tsha Bloemfontein Celtic u bva kha Dolphins FC i re [[Limpopo]] nga murahu ha musi o ya u lingwa na vhaṅwe vhatambi vhavhili nga Fulwana 2009 nga fhasi ha Owen da Gama.<ref>"LiN | Tower Mathoho joins Bloemfontein Celtic"''. www.linmedia.co.za. Archived from'' the original ''on 18 May 2015.''</ref> Maṱhoho o tamba mutambo wawe wa u thoma nga ḽa 3 Fulwana 2010 musi a tshi tamba na Mamelodi Sundowns nga 0-0 nga fhasi ha Clinton Larsen nahone a nangiwa sa Mutambi Makone. O kora tshikoro tshawe tsha u thoma nga ḽa 27 Ṱhafamuhwe 2011 musi a tshi kunda Supersport United nga 5-0 . O vhea mitambo yavhuḓi kha miṅwedzi yawe ya u thoma ya rathi sa muḓivhi nahone o vha o ṱumana na Maccabi Haifa nahone a ya u dzhenela ndingo kha FC Twente, fhedzi thendelano ya €1 miḽioni a yo ngo vhuya ya bvelela. Thendelano yo kunda nga ṅwambo wa milayo ya zwa masheleni ngei Netherlands ye ya vha i tshi khou kombetshedza uri vhatambi vha nnḓa vha fanela u badelwa tshelede nnzhi – mulayo wo itelwaho u langa vhuimo ha vhatambi vhane vha ḓiswa shangoni ḽino. Maṱhoho o vha o vhetshelwa u dzhia vhudzulo ha Douglas we a vha a tshi khou ṱuwa nga ṅwambo wa uri o vha a tshi khou ṱangana na Juventus na Bayern Munich fhedzi thendelano iyo ya sa bvele phanḓa. Mathoho o dzhena kha Chiefs fhedzi nga ṅwedzi wa Ṱhangule 2012 nga murahu ha musi o vha a tshi ṱanganywa nayo u bva nga Ṱhangule na Orlando Pirates na Mamelodi Sundowns nahone a bviswa nga ḽa 1 Ṱhangule 2012. Mathoho o tamba mutambo wawe wa u thoma nga dzi 5 dza ṅwedzi wa Ṱhangule 2012 musi a tshi kundwa nga Mamelodi Sundowns nga 4-1 he Chiefs ya vha i fhasi nga 4-0 nga miniti ya vhu 36. Nga dzi 13 Tshimedzi 2012, Mathoho o vha na vhulwadze ha u thesuwa ha marambo kha shaḓa musi a tshi tamba na Maritzburg United . Nga ḽa 3 dza Ṱhafamuhwe 2013, o kora tshikoro tshawe tsha u thoma nga mivhala ya Chiefs musi a tshi tamba na Maritzburg United musi vha tshi wa mafhuri nga 1-1. O wina tshiphuga tsha ḽigi ya 2012/13 na Nedbank Cup kha khalaṅwaha yawe ya u thoma. Maṱhoho o tamba mutambo wawe wa u thoma kha Ḽigi ya Dzingweṋa dza CAF nga ḽa 1 Ṱhafamuhwe 2014 nahone a kora musi a tshi tamba na Liga Muculmana musi vha tshi kunda nga 4-0 ngei Tshitediamu tsha Moses Mabhida nga ḓuvha ḽe ḽa vha ḽi ḓuvha ḽavho ḽa mabebo ḽa vhu 24. Mathomoni a khalaṅwaha ya 2014–15, Mathoho o vha e tshipiḓa tsha thimu ye ya tamba mitambo ya 19 ye ya sa vhuye ya kundwa kha lwendo lwoṱhe, ya kunda MTN8 i sa athu u ṋea vhakhedu tshikoro nahone nga murahu ya kunda kha ḽigi. == Buḓo ḽa dzitshakatshaka == O tamba lwa u thoma kha Afrika Tshipembe nga ḽa 14 Lambamai 2011 musi a tshi tamba na Tanzania kha mutambo wa vhukonani ha dzitshaka. Maṱhoho o tamba miniti muṅwe na muṅwe wa fulo ḽa [[Afurika Tshipembe|Afrika Tshipembe]] ḽa u bvelela ḽa u dzhena kha AFCON nga 2014 nga fhasi ha Ephraim Mashaba u itela u vha thusa u dzhena lwa u tou thoma u bva nga 2008. == Tshitaila tsha u tamba == Maṱhoho ndi mutsireledzi ane a dovha a vha na vhukoni ha u ṱhasela na u ya phanḓa u engedza tshivhalo nahone ndi tshishushedzi muyani na kha dzi set-pieces. == Buḓo ḽa dzitshakatshaka == === Zwipikwa zwa dzitshaka === : ''Zwikoro na mvelelo zwi vhea Afrika Tshipembe kha mutevhe wa u thoma kha zwipikwa.'' {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" !Tshipikwa ! Datumu ! Fhethu ! Mupikisi ! Kora ! Mvelelo ! Mbambe |- | 1. | 13 Fulwi 2015 | Tshiṱitshi tsha Oḽimpiko Ḓoroboni, San Pedro Sula, Honduras | Hondurasi | align="center" | '''1''' –0. | align="center" | 1–10. | Vhukonani |} == Khuliso == ; Kaizer Chiefs * Ḽigi ya Bola ya Milenzhe ya Nṱha – 2013 * Tshiphuga tsha Premier Soccer League – 2013 * Tshiphuga tsha Carling Black Label – 2013 * MTN 8 – 2014 * [[:en:Premier_soccer_league|Premier soccer league]] - 2015 == Referentsi == ingmnfg2jylbw1casp4incgr4ek2e21 0 5429 21010 21006 2025-05-06T14:03:17Z Mutshidze Mushiana 8842 21010 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Deon Hotto Kavendji''' (o bebwa nga ḽa 29 Tshimedzi 1990) ndi mutambi wa bola ya milenzhe wa phurofeshinala wa Namibia ane a tamba sa mutamba vhukati kha kilabu ya Afrika Tshipembe ya Tshigwada tsha nṱha ya Orlando Pirates na thimu ya lushaka ya Namibia. Nga Shundunthule 2015, o kora zwikoro zwivhili kha mutambo wa u fhedzisela wa tshiphuga tsha COSAFA tsha 2015 u thusa Namibia u wina tshiphunga tshavho tsha u thoma ya dzitshakatshaka.<ref>"Namibia 2 Mozambique 0 – As it happened". COSAFA. 30 May 2015. Archived from the original on 31 May 2015.</ref> == Referentsi == excmkl57otwg35x33345fcmf8mzzklw 0 5430 21009 2025-05-06T13:57:13Z Ondwela2025 8851 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1260280709|Teko Modise]]" 21009 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vho Teko Tsholofelo Modise''' (vho bebwa nga ḽa 22 Nyendavhusiku 1982), o vhidzwa nga dzina ḽa u ḓihudza ḽa '''The General''' na '''Techno M''', ndi mutambi wa bola ya milenzhe wa phurofeshinala wa Afrika Tshipembe o litshaho mushumo, mukapuṱeni wa kale wa [[Thimu ya lushaka ya bola ya milenzhe ya Afrika Tshipembe|Bafana Bafana]] we a vha a tshi tamba sa mutambi wa vhukati nahone ane zwa zwino ndi muraḓo wa vhashumi kha Kiḽaba ya Bola ya Milenzhe ya Cape Town City . riyk9zfa7sbspy7ichxcg9c0ac7hpgq 0 5431 21041 21029 2025-05-07T12:06:11Z Denzhe12 8848 added categories 21041 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:University of Limpopo Language lab.webp|thumb|Laborethari ya dzinyambo]] '''Yunivesithi''' ya [[Limpopo]] I ḑihudza nga u vha na ḽaborethari ya dzinyambo dzine dza gudiswa afho Yunivesithi. Ri wana zwauri Yunivesithi ya Limpopo I ḓihudza nga u gudisa nyambo dzine dzavha dza tshiofisi, nyambo dzenedzo ndi dzi tevhelaho: Tshivenḓa, Tshitsonga na Tshipedi. Ḽaborethari iyi ndi ine ya khou ḓo thusa kha u alusa idzo nyambo dzine dza gudiswa afho Yunivesithi ya Limpopo. Muhumbulo muhulwane ndi u itela uri dzi nyambo idzo dzi songo vhuya dza xela na uri vhathu vhaṱuku vha kone u ḓivha nga ndeme ya u ṱhogomela dzi nyambo. Ḽaborethari iyi i ḓo thusa kha zwithu zwi fanaho na u sika maipfi maswa, u vha ḓologi, izwi zwi tovha zwiṅwe zwa zwithu zwine vhagudi vha ḓovha vha tshi khou kona u zwi ita afho ḽaboretheni. Yunivesithi i khou sumbedzisa uri ḽaborethari iyi i ḓo thusa zwihulu kha uri dzinyambo dzi sa xele dzi dzulele uvha hone na u ita uri vhathu vha dzi ḓivhe na vhundeme hadzo. kha vhane vha tama u dalela laborethari ya dzinyambo vha nga kona uya == Hune Ḽaborethari ya wanala hone == Ḽaborethari arali vha tshi tama u i dalela vha nga kona uya ngei kha Yunivesithi ya Limpopo ine ya wanala ngei Bulugwane kha vhupo ha Mankweng. Afho ndi hune vha fanela u dzhena ngomu Yunivesithi hune vha do kona u swika afho vha kona u vhona Ḽaborethari. [[Category:Laborethari ire Yunivesithi ya Limpopo]] [[Category:Yunivesithi]] ihr60jg0n955vi0qxw7pjhtfl1fti6x 0 5432 21043 21030 2025-05-07T12:07:48Z Phophi93 8855 21043 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vhurendi''' ndi lushaka lwa maṅwalwa a ḽitheretsha lune lwa vha lwa ndeme kha vhutshilo ha muthu muṅwe na muṅwe. U kona u sengulusa vhurendi ndi u kona u saukanya vhutshilo hone vhuṋe na madandetande aho. Maḽisambilu ndi fhungo ḽa uri vhaṅwe vha vhagudi hu tshi katelwa na vhaṅwe na vhaṅwe vha vhadededzi a vha takaleli vhurendi, zwa mbo kwamavho na vhukoni havho kha u pfesesa vhurendi. ndi zwa ndeme u lavhelea mudzi wa fhungo iḽi u itela u kona u wana thandululo yaḽo. == Zwivhangi zwa u sa kona vhurendi kha vhagudi == === [[Ngona dza u funza ḽitheretsha|Ngona]] dzine vhadededzi vha dzi shumisa u funza vhurendi === hu na vhadededzi vhane vha tshi funza vha shumisa ngona dzo ḓisendekaho nga mudededzi u fhirisa dziḽa dzo sendemalaho kha vhagudi. Vha vhala tshirendo vhone vhaṋe vha dovha vha ima vha tshi ṱalutshedza maipfi oṱhe ngeno vhagudi tshavho hu u thetshelesa. hezwi zwi ṱula dzangalelo ḽa vhagudi, vha fhedza vha sa koni u ḓifulufhela saizwi vha sa khou funzedzwa u bvisa mihumbulo yavho. [[Category:Bugu]] ou8ksa2ctilfbeejge4mur9vcz9edi1 0 5433 21039 21033 2025-05-07T12:04:40Z Uthusitse 8846 Added categories 21039 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[https://academicjournals.org/article/article1379494333_Raphalalani%20and%20Musehane.pdf Mbingano]''' ndi maitele a mvelele a ndeme kha Vhavenḓa, nahone mbingano a i sokou itelwa u fusha ṱhoḓea dza muthu muthihi fhedzi, hone i itelwa u khwaṱhisa lutsinga lwa muṱa na u vhulunga mvelele ya lushaka nga u beba vhana. Yeneyo mbingano ndi ine i nga vha yo dzudzanywa nga vhabebi vha vhana kana nga vhana vhone vhane hu na u dzhenelela ha vhabebi kha mafhungo a dzi nyambedzano. <ref>Raphalalani, T.D and Musehane, N.M. 2013. Arranged marriage practices of the Vhavenda community of the Vhembe district, Limpopo province, South Africa. Journal of Language and Culture, South Africa.</ref> Mbingano ya Vhavenḓa i nga vhumbwa nga munna muthihi na mufumakadzi muthihi, fhedzi hu ḓi dovha ha vha na ine ya vha yo vhumbwa nga munna muthihi na vhafumakadzi vha no paḓa muthihi yeneyo i vhidzwa upfhi ndi '[https://missionalia.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/12/25 vhumalavhanzhi]'.<ref>Baloyi, E.M. 2013, “Building African Christian marriages”, Unisa Press, Pretoria.</ref> == Maitele a mbingano == Tshiṅwe na tshiṅwe shangoni tshi na mathomele a tsho, na mbingano nayo hu na hune ya thoma hone. Kanzhi musi muṱhannga na musidzana vha tshi takalelana hu a swika hune vha fulufhedzisana u malana. Hezwi vhafunani vho no tendelana kha la u dzula vhothe vha swika hune vha ḓivhadza vhabebi vhavho, hu itela uri hu vhe vhone vhane vha ḓo vha tshimbidzela mafhungo a mbingano. Kha Vhavenḓa mbingano i vha i songo fhelela arali kholomo dzoṱhe dzi sa athu u dzhena nga khoro ya vhomakhulu dzi tshi bva ha mukwasha, mahumbulwa aya a tshimbilelana na zwine <ref>Orera, N. Kakai, P & Gimode, E. 2023. Colonial Legacies and Their Implication to Marriage Relations among the Gusii of Kenya (1895-1960) East African Journal of Traditions, Culture and Religion, 6(1), 8-15. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.37284/eajtcr.6.1.1045</nowiki></ref> vha ombedzela zwone musi vha tshi ri: ''“...hence the common saying “no bride-wealth, [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374896115_Marriage_Culture_Among_the_Abagusii_in_the_Pre-Colonial_Period no marriage]”''. Nga murahu ha musi vhafunani vho no malana vha anzela u dzula na muṱa wa vho munna nga maanḓa kha muṱa muhulwane une wa vha wo vhumbwa nga vharathu na vhakomana na maṅwe mashaka a lutsinga lwa khotsi. <ref>Niehaus Isak. 1994. Disharmonious spouses and harmonious siblings: Conceptualising household formation among urban residents in QwaQwa. African Studies 53(1): 115–135. </ref> Kanzhi izwo zwo vha zwi tshi bvelela musi muthu ane a khou mala hu phedzi, honeha maitele ayo ha tsha anzala u itea ndi a zwiḽa kale muṱamvu u tshee na ṱhodzi. Kha mbingano ya Vhavenḓa hu dovha hafhu ha sa tendelwe muthu a tshi ḓinangela mufarisi wawe, <ref>Ndlovu, G.E. na Naidoo, M. 2023. Changing Africa: Reflections on family involvement in African Christian marriage. Pretoria, South Africa. Missionalia 51 Journal, 2(6).5-20.</ref> hone ndi vhuḓifhinduleli ha ṱhoho ya muṱa vhenevho ndi khotsi khathihi na miṅwe miraḓo ya muṱa. == Zwivhangi zwa mbingano == == Bugutshumiswa == <references /> [[Category:TshiVenḓa]] izb0x03akb6le0ex0fsxy3ev6elgdm0 0 5434 21042 21037 2025-05-07T12:07:00Z Ondwela2025 8851 bammbiri liswa 21042 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshikwara''' tsha Sovenga ndi tshiga tshihulwane tsho lavhelesaho [[Yunivesithi ya Limpopo]], a si tshithu tsha mvelo fhedzi—ndi tshiga tsha vhufa ha tshiimiswa, vhutshilo ha matshudeni, na ḓivhazwakale yo pfumaho ya dzingu ḽo ṱanganaho naḽo. I wanala tsini na khamphasi khulwane ngei Mankweng, [[Limpopo]], tshikwara itshi tshi na ndeme ya mvelele, zwa pfunzo, na matshilisano kha mirafho ya matshudeni na vhadzulapo.<ref>[Solved] Sovenga hill - Geology (SGLA022) - Studocu</ref> == Vhubvo na Ḓivhazwakale == [[File:Sovenga Hill.jpg|thumb|Sovenga Hill ]] Dzina “[[Sovenga]]” ḽi bva kha silabulu dza u thoma dza tshaka tharu: [[SeSotho|Sotho]], [[TshiVenḓa|Tshivenḓa]], na XiTsonga, zwine zwa sumbedza mushumo wa yunivesithi wa u thoma wa u shumela zwitshavha izwi. Tshikwara, tshine tsha gonya nga vhulenda tsini na mavu a yunivesithi, tsho vhona tshanduko ya tshiimiswa u bva kha Yunivesithi ya kale ya Tshipembe nga tshifhinga tsha khethululo u ya kha Yunivesithi ya musalauno ya Limpopo nga murahu ha 1994. Miṅwahani yo fhiraho, yo no vha tshiga tsha u hanedza, nyaluwo, na vhukoni ha zwa pfunzo.<ref>95-397-1-PB (2).pdf</ref> == Milayo ya Tshikwara tsha Sovenga kha Vhutshilo ha Matshudeni == [[File:Sovenga Hill at University of Limpopo.jpg|thumb|Sovenga Hill ]] Tshikwara tsha Sovenga tsho ḓitika nga mvelele ya khamphasi. Kha matshudeni manzhi, i shuma sa fhethu ho dzikaho u bva kha u ḓaḓa ha thero na vhutshilo ha khamphasini. Nga mafhelo a vhege na holodei dza tshitshavha, zwigwada zwa vhagudiswa zwi anzela u gonya tshikwara u itela u wana muya wo kunaho, u vhona zwithu zwi takadzaho, kana u ṱanganela kha nyambedzano dzi songo dzudzanyeaho na u kuvhangana ha vhutsila. U vhona u bva nṱha zwi ṋea mbonalo i mangadzaho ya khamphasi na fhethu ho ṱanganaho na Mankweng, zwine zwa ita uri hu vhe fhethu hune ha funeswa ha u elekanya na u dzhia zwinepe. == Ndeme ya Mvelele na Zwiga. == Nga nnḓa ha u ḓimvumvusa hayo, Tshikwara tsha Sovenga tshi na vhuleme ha pfanyisedzo. Nga miṅwaha ya nndwa ya yunivesithi, yo vha ṱhanzi yo fhumulaho ya u gwalaba ha matshudeni, miṱangano ya zwa polotiki, na zwigwada zwa matshilisano zwe zwa vhumba vhuḓiṱalusi ha yunivesithi. Vhaṅwe vhagudiswa vha kale vha humbula zwifhinga zwe vha zwi fhedza vhe tshikwarani sa tshipiḓa tsha u vuwa havho ha zwa politiki na nyaluwo yavho ya muthu nga eṱhe. Na ṋamusi, nga zwiṅwe zwifhinga i shumiswa kha zwihumbudzo na zwiitea zwa mvelele zwine zwa rangwa phanḓa nga matshudeni. == Referentsi == <references /> [[Category:Sovenga Hill]] [[Category:Sovenga Hill at university of Limpopo]] qkdcxa4ve6ax0ci3c61sz5sh7ihq28f 0 5435 21038 21035 2025-05-07T12:03:42Z Mutetisi N Evi 8847 21038 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9781003086390/polygamy-miriam-koktvedgaard-zeitzen Vhumalavhanzhi]''' ndi maitele ane a wanala kha tshakha dzo fhambanaho hu nga vha kha lushaka lwa Vhavenḓa, Vhatsonga, Mazulu na dziṅwe tshakha. Maitele aya ndi aḽa hune ra wana munna a tshi swika na hune a mala vhafumakadzi vhavhili kana vhane vha fhira vhavhili kana mufumakadzi wa swika na hune wa wana o malwa nga vhanna vhavhili kana vhane vha fhira vhavhili. Maitele aya kanzhi a swika na hune avha o ḓoweleaho musanda hune ra pfha hu tshi pfhi khosi i dzea vhaṱanuni vhane ya funa.<ref>Baloyi, E.M., 2013. Critical reflections on polygamy in the African Christian context. ''Missionalia: Southern African Journal of Mission Studies'', ''41''(2), pp.164-181.</ref> == Maitele == [[File:Chef de village et ses femmes (Guinée).jpg|thumb|Vhumalavhanzhi kha tshinepe ]] Maitele aya a vhumalavhunzhi sa izwi a tshi kona unga itwa nga vhoṱhe vhanna na vhafumakadzi, hu na nḓila ya kutshimbidzele kwa aya maitele. Arali munna a tshi tama u mala vhafumakadzi vho vhalaho ndi fhaḽa hune a thoma nga u mala mufumakadzi wawe wa u thoma ari zwenezwi ono mala a tshi vho dzula na uyu wa u thoma a swika na hune a ṱoḓa kana a ḓi wanela mufumakadzi wa vhuvhili a rumela vhathu u mala tshiṅwe tshifhinga mufumakadzi wa u thoma a si na na nḓivho nazwo a tou mangala hu tshi khou ḓiswa mufumakadzi wa vhuvhili muṱani na hone a fanela u zwi ṱanganedza arali a sa ṱanganedzi wa wana a tshi vhudzwa u pfhi o vhofholowa u humela hayani hahawe. <ref>Ali, M.C. (2000). Polygamy. In: Moaddel, M., Talattof, K. (eds) Contemporary Debates in Islam. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-61955-9_14</nowiki></ref> Musi zwi tshi ḓa kha vhafumakadzi maitele aya ha ngo tou anda nahone zwi a konḓa u wana muthu wa mufumakadzi a tshi nga swika na hune a malwa nga vhanna vho vhane vha paḓa vhavhili, zwine ra wana zwi tshi itea kanzhi ndi uri mufumakadzi a nga tou wana muthu nga nnḓa ha mbingano yawe zwine zwa vhidzwa u pfhi ndi vhufarekano ngeno munna wawe a sa zwi ḓivhi hafha hayani. == Zwivhangi == [[File:Women Under Polygamy - Facing Page 161.jpg|thumb|Vhafumakadzi]] Hu na zwivhangi zwinzhi zwine zwa nga ita uri huvhe na maitele aya a vhumalavhunzhi, u fana na mvelele, u shaya, u vha khosi , usa wana zwo lavhelelwaho mbinganoni. Musi zwi tshi ḓa kha mvelele ndi hune Vhavenḓa vha vha na maitele avho a uri munna ndi nḓou ha ḽi muri muthihi ndi afho hune ra wana vhanna vha tshi tendelwa u vha na vhafumakadzi vhanzhi ngeno vhafumakadzi vhone vha sa tendelwi u vha na vhanna vhanzhi u ya nga ha mvelele. Musi zwi tshi ḓa kha mafhungo a u kundwa u wana zwo lavhelelwaho mbinganoni ndi fhaḽa hune ra wana mufumakadzi a tshi swika mbinganoni a kundelwa nga u wana vhana kana a swika mbinganoni a vha a tshi kundelwa nga u ḓisa vhana vha vhatukana, hu a swika na hune munna a dzhia tsheo ya uri u khou tama u mala mufumakadzi wa vhuvhili ane a nga mubebela vhana vha vhatukana kana ane a nga mubebela vhana arali mufumakadzi uyo e muumba. [https://www.bing.com/search?q=google+scholar+articles&form=ANNTH1&refig=1600113d3eea4203b5d224ff8d397ddf&pc=U531&pq=google+scholar+&pqlth=15&assgl=23&sgcn=google+scholar+articles&qs=LS&sgtpv=LS&smvpcn=0&swbcn=12&sctcn=0&sc=12-15&sp=1&ghc=0&cvid=1600113d3eea4203b5d224ff8d397ddf&clckatsg=1&hsmssg=0] == Masiandoitwa == Vhumalavhanzhi hu ḓivha na masiandoitwa aho tshiṅwe tshifhinga masiandoitwa ayo avha masiandoitwa a vhuḓi ngeno tshiṅwe tshifhinga a si masiandoitwa avhuḓi. Nga murahu ha vhumalavhanzhi u a wana vhafumakadzi vho malwaho afho muṱami vha sa anḓani zwine zwi nga fhedza zwi tshi vhanga mafuvhalo, dzinndwa khathihi na dzimpfhu. Mafuvhalo ayo anga vhangwa nga u lwa ha vhafumakadzi hune ri nga wana vha tshi rwana tshiṅwe tshifhinga vha tshi lwa nga u shumiselana zwihali kana zwithu zwi si zwavhuḓi. Musi zwi tshi ḓa kha dzi mpfhu ri nga wana uri u lwela vhuimo kha munna wavho muṅwe anga pfha u nga ene ha funwi u lingana na mufumakadzi wa u thoma kana wa vhuvhili a ita uri wa u thoma a miliswe tshivhindi, tshiṅwe tshifhinga u wana zwi tshi fhedza zwo dzhenisa na vhana nga vhukati. == Phendelo == Vhumalavhunzhi ndi maitele o ḓoweleaho ane a na zwivhangi zwa hone khathihi na masiandoitwa a hone ane maṅwe ndi avhuḓi, maṅwe a si avhuḓi. Vhanna na vhafumakadzi arali zwi tshi konadzea, vha fanela u ṱutshela kule na ayo maitele. == Bugutshumiswa == <references /> [[Category:TshiVenḓa]] de1kb26d9fmg1zst9t3y4dpmt5vce5g 0 5436 21040 21036 2025-05-07T12:04:49Z Mutshidze Mushiana 8842 Siatari liswa 21040 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vhengele''' ḽa zwiḽiwa ḽa Wimpy ndi vhengele ḽine ḽa shuma ngau rengisa zwiḽiwa zwa mifuda yo fhambanaho. Ndi vhengele ḽe ḽa anda mashango o paḓaho nga vhunzhi u fana na Afurika Tshipembe, United Kingdom na United States. Ndi vhengele ḽi ḓivheaho ngau rengisa zwiḽiwa zwa matsheloni, nama dzau gotshiwa, na zwinwiwa zwo fhambanaho.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wimpy_(restaurant)</ref> == Vhubvo na divhazwakale == [[File:Wimpy restaurant.jpg|thumb|Vhengele ḽa zwiḽiwa ḽa Wimpy]] Wimpy ndi vhengele ḽo thomaho ngei United States nga ṅwaha wa 1934 ḽo thomiwa nga Vho Edward Gold.<ref>https://dailyinvestor.com/business/63996/the-man-behind-wimpy/</ref> Vhengele iḽi ndi ḽe ḽa thoma ḽi tshi vhidzwa upfi Wimpy Grills. Nga ṅwaha wa 1947 ho vha honovha na mavhengele a swikaho 26 u mona na shango ḽa United States he vha kona u rengisa bega dzi swikaho 8 000 000 kha vhupo ha Chicago. == U phaḓalala uya kha mashangoḓavha == [[File:Wimpy.jpg|thumb|wimpy]] Nga ṅwaha wa 1954 Vho Edward Gold vho rengisa bambiri dza bindu vha tshi rengisela Vho J.Lyons uri vha kone u shumisa dzina ḽa Wimpy ngei United Kingdom. Nga ndavha ya thendelano iyi ndi he ha vulwa vhengele ḽa u thoma ngei London he miṅwaha i tshi paḓa ha vha honovha na mavhengele a swikaho 1500 nga ṅwaha wa 1957. Nga ṅwaha wa 1967 ndi he ha vulwa ḽiṅwe vhengele ḽa u thoma ngei Afurika Tshipembe kha vhupo ha [[Durban]], Murchies Passage.<ref>https://businesstech.co.za/news/business/790931/how-an-international-food-chain-became-a-south-african-icon/</ref> Mushumo wa u vula vhengele ḽa Wimpy ngeno Afurika Tshipembe wo tshimbila zwavhuḓi vhunga ho kona u vha na vharengi vha swikaho 1000 nga ḓuvha ḽa u thoma. Miṅwahani i ḓaho vhengela ḽa Wimpy ḽo ḓo thoma u vhonala na u dzhiiwa sa vhengele ḽihulwane vhunga ḽovha ḽi tshi kona e tendela vhathu vhoṱhe vha Afurika Tshipembe na nga musi wa khethekanyo nga lukanda. U swika zwazwino nga Luhuhi 2025, Wimpy yo no vha na mavhengele a swikaho 451 ngeno Afurika Tshipembe.<ref>https://www.wimpyretail.co.za/</ref> == Vhuleme na u sasaladzwa == Sa maṅwe mavhengele a zwiḽiwa, Wimpy yo ḓi ṱangana na vhuleme nga ndavha ya u ḓala ha mavhengele a u rengisa zwiḽiwa vhunga vhaṅwe vha vhathu vho mbo ḓi pfuluwa vha ya kha maṅwe mavhengele vha tshi tevhela mitengo ya fhasi. Nga ṅwaha wa 2001 Wimpy yo ṱangana na tsatsaladzo malugana na u vhaisala ha mushumi wa haningei Vho Peter Mudogwa ngei Johhanesburg vhe vha swa nga mapfura.<ref>https://dailyinvestor.com/business/63996/the-man-behind-wimpy/</ref> == Referentsi == <references /> [[Category:Vhengele la zwiliwa]] [[Category:Wimpy]] 7tv2ruyjnr173hmwvhnyg4fj73sq4c9 0 5438 21044 2025-05-07T19:08:57Z Vhafuwi2025 8860 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1284903535|William_Labov]]" 21044 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vho-William David Labov''' ( {{IPAc-en|l|ə|ˈ|b|oʊ|v}} {{respell|lə|BOHV|'}} ; Nyendavhusiku{{nbsp}}4, 1927{{snd}} Nyendavhusiku{{nbsp}}17, 2024) vho vha vha muḓivhi wa luambo wa Amerika ane a dzhiiwa nga vhathu vhanzhi sa muthomi wa pfunzo ya sosioḽinguistiki ya u fhambana . 2clannujpcqm92etoqrdztmjep34ikt 8 5441 21109 21097 2025-06-17T13:22:35Z Ternera 8547 per https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_sysops/Requests&diff=prev&oldid=28875113 21109 json application/json [ { "domain": "happy-hour-band.de", "notes": "LTA spam", "addedBy": "A09" }, { "domain": "event-shop-hameln.de", "notes": "LTA spam", "addedBy": "A09" }, { "domain": "herrsching.online", "notes": "LTA spam", "addedBy": "DreamRimmer" }, { "domain": "patundpatty.de", "notes": "LTA spam", "addedBy": "Ternera" }, { "domain": "kitt-fugen.ch", "notes": "LTA spam", "addedBy": "Ternera" } ] tfn62z3iqdjxipi1r71c3cazgdki50v 0 5448 21063 21062 2025-05-25T15:34:45Z Masktapeisawesome 8885 21063 wikitext text/x-wiki '''United States ya Amerika''', ine ya dovha ya vhidzwa '''United States''', kana '''Amerika''', ndi shango ḽihulwane vhukuma. Vhunzhi ha hone vhu kha ḽa North America, naho zwo ralo, zwipiḓa zwa hone zwi kha ḽa Asia na Caribbean. America ndi lushaka lwo pfumaho kha shango. Ri dovha ra vha na vhathu vha fhiraho 300 miḽioni. America ina vhathu vho fhambanaho vhukuma vhane vha vha na tshaka nnzhi dzo fhambanaho na vhurereli. 07r6wqszkke9e2bn8adpx9iitc1gcek 0 5494 21153 21152 2025-06-30T13:05:05Z Muavhapj 8831 added references 21153 wikitext text/x-wiki == '''Vhundeme ha vhulimi kha vhaswa''' == === Sekhithari ya vhulimi === [[File:Agriculture work.jpg|thumb|322x322px|Vhulimi]] '''Vhaswa''' vha ḓisa mihumbulo miswa kha vhulimi ine ya ḓo kona u fara vhumatshelo ha shango kha sia ḽa vhulimi. Vhulimi ndi thikho ya shango. Sekhithara ya vhulimi yo kwamea nga sia ḽa maḓi. Vhulimi vhu bveledza zwiḽiwa na zwifuwo, zwine zwa thusa na mupo. Vhulimi ndi inwe ya dzi ikonomi dza Afurika Tshipembe dzine dza ḓisa mbuelo kha shango. U kona vhulimi vhune ha ḓdo vhuedza kha ḽa matshelo, zwi bva kha u kona u langa kushumisele kwa mishonga ya u langa zwikhokhonono <ref>https://southafrica.co.za/ve/ndi-mini-zwa-langa-bulasini.html</ref>. === Mbuedzo dza vhulimi kha vhaswa === Nga kha vhulimi, hu wanala zwiḽiwa zwine zwa fha vhathu mutakalo. Mavu kana vhulimi ndi thiko ya mupo nahone ndi ndaka i ḓisaho mveledziso na mbuelo <ref>https://www.vukuzenzele.gov.za/sites/default/files/images_2020_10_02/Tshivenda%20Vuk%E2%80%99uzenzele%20October%20ED2.pdf</ref>. Vhulimi vhu nea vhaswa tshikhala tsha u engedza nḓivho kha sia ḽa vhulimi. U ḓidzhenisa ha vhaswa kha vhulimi zwi vhuedza kha u fhaṱa tshitshavha tsha matshilisano na u engedza mishumo ya vhaswa. U ṱuṱuwedza uri vha dzhenelele kha zwa vhulimi zwi na mbuedzo ya u khwaṱhisedza u aluwa ha ikonomi. == Thekinoḽodzhi kha vhulimi == === Kushumiselwe kwa thekinoḽodzhi nga vhaswa kha vhulimi === [[File:Unload wheat by the combine Claas Lexion 584.jpg|thumb|424x424px|Thekiniki kha vhulimi]] U ṱanganedzwa ha u shumisa vhuthekiniki kha zwa vhulimi zwi ita uri hu vhe na ungedzea ha u shumea na zwine zwa khou bveledzwa, zwibveledzwa nga tshihaḓu. Thekinoḽodzhi kha vhulimi i fhungudza i leludza mishumo ya zwanḓa sa izwi vhashumi vha tshi langa mitshini ine ya vha i khou shumiswa <ref>https://southafrica.co.za/ve/vhulimi-zwine-kona-langea-dzinwe-ndila-dzine-hone-vhulimi.html</ref>. Nahone, vhaswa vha shumisa vhuthekiniki sa dzi sentsara, na zwileludzi zwa vhudavhidzani zwine zwa sedza ri mavu a hani nahone manyoro a ne a nga shumiswa ndi a fhio <ref>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.za/sites/default/files/ITEM_COD-0065-0133A-_-008.pdf</ref>. Vhaswa vha shumisa edzi thekiniki u kona u vhona mitengo na u rengisa zwibveledzwa kha inthanete. === U khwaṱhisedza vhulimi === Vhaswa kha u engedza nḓivho kha zwa vhulimi zwi ita uri hu latwe maitele a kale ane a vhaisa mavu na mupo. Tshiṅwe hafhu ndi u shumisa manyoro na u vha na zwifuwo zwi si gathi u fhungudza mufhe muvhi. Kha vhaswa vhulimi vhu anganyela u ṱhogomela shango, zwiko, na u kovhelana zwibveledzwa. == Ndaedzi == <references /> si9lsofxzsvz2h49psscitvlt4hte4c 0 5495 21155 21154 2025-06-30T15:00:35Z Muavhapj 8831 added references 21155 wikitext text/x-wiki == Zwine fesheni ya amba kha vhaswa == [[File:02019 1453 (3) FashionPhilosophy Fashion Week Poland.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Fesheni]] '''Fesheni''' ndi inwe ya nḓila ine vhaswa vha ḓisumbedzisa ngayo, zwi tshi bva kha kurungele kwa tshiambaro na mivhala ine vha i shumisa. Fesheni ndi luambo lwavho lune lwa sumbedzisa hafhu zwine vha tenda khazwo na u kona u ṱalutshedza kutshilele kwavho. Vhaswa vha ḓisa mihumbulo miswa kha fesheni nahone ine ya sumbedza u takula mbeu dzoṱhe. Vhunzhi ha vhaswa kha sia ḽa fesheni vha dzhenelela hu itela u kwasha maitele a kale ane a khuthulula vhathu zwi tshi ḓa kha ku ambarele. Kale fesheni yo vha i siho sa izwi vhathu vho vha vha tshi ambara mikumba ine ya thivha vhudzimu fhedzi <ref>Mushaisano, A.W., 2009. ''Thodisiso ya vhungoho nga ha zwine ha pfi zwiambaro zwa vhafumakadzi zwa sialala zwi na mulaedza une zwa u pfukisela vhathuni musi vho zwi ambara:| bhu tshi do lavheleswa kha Tshitiriki tsha Vembe vunduni la Limpopo'' (Doctoral dissertation).</ref>. Zwitshi khou ya nga zwifhinga vhatshena ndi vhe vha ḓa na maitele a u ambra zwiambaro. Vhaswa vha ṱanganya zwiambaro zwa sialala na zwa vhatshena u kona u anḓadza fesheni ine vha i pfesesa na u i funa. == Zwine u runga zwa amba feshenini kha vhaswa == [[File:A. Sauvage collection at Matches Fashion.jpg|thumb|368x368px|Fesheni ya vhaswa]] Zwa u runga kha vhaswa zwi vha zwo ṱuṱuwedzwa nga vhukonani vhukati havho na nga uri ndi ifhio mialo ine vhathu vha vha khayo. Zwileludzi zwa vhudavhidzani sa TikTok, Pinterest, na Instagram ndi zwinwe zwa zwine vha wana ṱhuṱhuwedzo hone. U runga kha vhaswa ndi maitele a sumbedzaho u ḓikumedzela havho kha zwa fesheni <ref>Kanakana, Y.L. and Sengani, T.M., 2021. From Ethnic to National Cloth: The Diverse Nature of the Tshivenḓa Ṅwenda. ''African Journal of Gender, Society & Development'', ''10''(4), p.141.</ref>. U runga kana u ola fesheni kha vhaswa zwiṱuṱuwedzwa hafhu nga vho ramabindu vhane vha vha badela kha miolo ine vha ita. Mabindu angaho Mr Price, Sportcene, Fabiani, na maṅwe mazhi a fara zwiambaro zwi elanaho a zwine vhaswa vha nga doba kha zwo. Vhaswa vha murafho uno vha runga [[zwiambaro]] nga nḓila ye vha gudiswa ngyo zwikoloni zwa fesheni, vhunga ano maḓuvha hu na u ganḓiswa ha zwiṱifikheithi zwa u runga. == Vhundeme ha vhaswa kha fesheni na u runga == Fesheni ndi iṅwe ya dzi ikonomi dzine dza khou aluwa [[Afurika Tshipembe|Afurika Tshepembe]]. Ezwi zwi khou itwa na ngau dzhenelela ha vhaswa kha zwa fesheni sa izwi vha tshi ḓisa mihumbulo miswa ine ya nyanyula tshitshavha <ref>https://mvelele.co.za/2025/02/25/zwiambaro-zwa-mvelele-ya-vhavenda/</ref>. Sekhithara ya fesheni na u runga i vula zwikhala zwa mishumo kha vhaswa zwine zwa khwinifhadza vhumatshelo havho na u vhona uri vha kone u ḓiimisa nga vhoṱhe kha ḽa matshelo. Sa izwi vhaswa vha tshi kona u runga vha tshi shumisa malabi a kale, zwi khwinifhadza kushumisele kwa malabi, zwa thivhela u shumiseswa na zwishumiswa zwi re hone uri na vha ḓaho vha kone u wana zwishumiswa <ref>https://liiti.co.za/2025/02/19/zwiambaro-zwa-mvelele-ya-vhavenda/</ref>. == Khaedu dzine vhaswa vha ṱangana nadzo == Iṅwe ya dzi khaedu dzine vhaswa vha ṱangana nadzo ndi u shothelwa nga masheleni a ne a ṱoḓea u renga malabi, zwikhavhisi, na mutshini wa u runga. Vhaswa vha thivhelwa na nga ṱhahalelo ya thikhedzo ibvaho kha muvhuso sa u lambedza mabindu avho nga masheleni kana mitshini ine vha nga i shumisa dzi ofisini dzavho. Sa izwi sekhithara ya fesheni i khulwane, hu na ulwa ha mihumbulo, zwine zwa thivhela vhaswa vhane vha ḓi tou thoma u balelwa u wana maṱo tshitshavhani. Iṅwe ya khaedu ndi u sa wana thikhedzo kha muṱa na dzikhonani sa izwi vhaṅwe vhavho vha tshi zwi dzhia sa madze. == Ndaedzi == <references /> sxl2c1weem5pavssnwcylscifphuiyv 0 5496 21156 2025-06-30T16:04:37Z Muavhapj 8831 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1277903833|Mbuyisa Makhubo]]" 21156 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hector_pieterson.jpg|thumb| Makhubu o hwala Hector Pieterson we a thuntshiwa nga mapholisa a Afrika Tshipembe (1976). <ref>{{Cite web|last=Mafika|date=2014-06-16|title=Hector's sister tells the story still, 38 years later|url=https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/people-culture/arts-culture/hector-s-sister-tells-the-story-still-38-years-later-01|access-date=2020-11-11|website=Brand South Africa|language=en-US}}</ref>]] '''Vho-Mbuyisa Makhubu''' (vho bebwa nga 1957 kana 1958) ndi mulwela- mbofholowo wa Afurika Tshipembe we a ngalangala nga 1979. <ref name="disappeared">{{Cite web|title=Disappeared June 16 victim Mbuyisa Makhubu to be honoured {{!}} The Heritage Portal|url=http://www.theheritageportal.co.za/article/disappeared-june-16-victim-mbuyisa-makhubu-be-honoured|access-date=2020-11-11|website=www.theheritageportal.co.za}}</ref> Vho mbo ḓi bvelela nga murahu ha musi vho vhonala vho hwala Hector Pieterson kha tshinepe tsho dzhiiwaho nga Vho-Sam Nzima nga murahu ha musi Pieterson o thuntshiwa nga tshifhinga tsha Mvutshelo ya Soweto nga 1976. <ref name="khan">{{cite news|last=Khangale|first=Ndivhuwo|title=Mystery around June 16 icon lingers on|url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/mystery-around-june-16-icon-lingers-on-1.243940#.UcIy0tidHMw|accessdate=19 June 2013|newspaper=IOL news|date=2005}}</ref> Naho tshinepe tsho konḓelela, a hu ḓivhiwi zwinzhi nga ha Makhubu. <ref name="littlebutmore">{{Cite news|title=FROM THE ARCHIVES: Through The Cracks, the untold story of Mbuyisa Makhubu|url=https://ewn.co.za/2020/06/16/from-the-archives-through-the-cracks-the-untold-story-of-mbuyisa-makhubu|access-date=2020-11-11|website=ewn.co.za|language=en}}</ref> Nga murahu ha musi tshinepe tsho no phadaladzwa, Makhubu o tambudzwa nga vha tshumelo dza tsireledzo, nahone a kombetshedzea u shavha [[Afurika Tshipembe]] . Mme awe Vho-Nombulelo Makhubu vho vhudza vha Khomishini ya Ngoho na Vhupfumedzanyi uri vho wana vhurifhi vhu bvaho khae u bva Nigeria nga 1978, fhedzi u bva tsheetsho a vha thu pfa tshithu nga havho. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-06-12|title=Finding Mbuyisa Makhubu, the June 16 1976 hero|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2014-06-12-red-herrings-plague-search-for-mbuyisa-makhubu/|access-date=2020-11-11|website=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref> O lovha nga 2004, zwi tshi vhonala uri o vha a sa ḓivhi zwe zwa itea kha murwa wawe. <ref>The Curious Tale of Victor Vinnetou » AFRICA IS a COUNTRY" https://archive.ph/20141111030650/http://africasacountry.com/the-curious-tale-of-victor-vinnetou/</ref> Vho-Mbuyisa vho vha vhe muṅwe wa vhalwela-mbofholowo vhanzhi vha [[Afurika Tshipembe]] vhe vha ṋewa vhukhudo Nigeria nga u ṱavhanya nga murahu ha tshiwo tsha Soweto. Vho vha vhe muṅwe wa vhararu vhe vha dzula tshikoloni tsha nṱha tsha u dzula ngei Tshipembe-Vhukovhela ha Nigeria - Khoḽedzhi ya Muvhuso wa Federal, nga ṅwaha wa pfunzo wa 1976–1977. Fhedzi dzoṱhe dzo kundelwa u dzudzanyea, nahone dzo vha dzo no bvela phanḓa hu sa athu fhela ṅwaha. <ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://ewn.co.za/2013/09/27/makhubu-family-not-satisfied-with-dna-results|title=Makhubu family wants more DNA tests|author=Eyewitness News|date=27 September 2013|publisher=|accessdate=15 March 2016}}</ref> Nga 2013, ho mbo ḓi bvelela Vho-Victor Vinnetou, we a vha o valelwa dzhele Canada lwa miṅwaha ya malo yo fhiraho nga mulandu wa u dzhena shangoni ndi Makhubu. <ref>Eyewitness News (27 September 2013). "Makhubu family wants more DNA tests"</ref> Ho mbo ḓi itwa ndingo dza dzi genetic u itela u vhona uri nangoho ndi Mbuyisa Makhubo. <ref></ref> Nga murahu ho vhigwa uri ndingo dza DNA a dzo ngo khwaṱhisedza zwe munna a amba uri ndi Makhubu, zwa nyadzisa muṱa wa ha Makhubu, naho ndingo dza DNA dzo vhigwa uri dzo itwa kha muraḓo wa muṱa a si na vhushaka ha malofha na vhabebi vhoṱhe. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/freed-from-canadian-detention-south-african-man-left-in-limbo/article30462108/|title=Freed from Canadian detention, South African man left in limbo|access-date=2018-04-01}}</ref> U bva nga 2020, hune a vha hone a hu divhei. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Letter: It's time for us to accept that June 16 hero Mbuyisa Makhubu is dead|url=https://www.iol.co.za/the-star/opinion-analysis/letter-its-time-for-us-to-accept-that-june-16-hero-mbuyisa-makhubu-is-dead-49552025|access-date=2020-11-11|website=www.iol.co.za|language=en}}</ref> <ref name="disappeared" /> Nga ṅwaha wonoyo muthihi, dokhumenthari ya zwipiḓa zwiṋa ine ya pfi ''Through The Cracks'', ye ya bviswa nga ḓuvha ḽa vhu 44 ḽa mvutshelo nga ḽa 16 Fulwi 2020, yo ṋetshedza zwiṅwe zwidodombedzwa zwe zwa vha zwi sa athu ambiwa kale nga ha vhutshilo ha Makhubu. Ho dovha ha vhigwa uri hu ḓo vhewa tshiga tsha vhufa tshine tsha khou humbula Makhubu nga ḽa 16 June 2020. == U vhala ho engedzeaho == * Davi, Lusila. "Hector Pieterson O Wana Tshihumbudzo Tshawe." [https://web.archive.org/web/20070519061318/http://www.joburg.org.za/october/hector.stm Webusaithi Ya Tshiofisi Ya Ḓorobo Ya Johannesburg] * Davi, Lusila. "Ḓuvha ḽe Hector Pieterson a lovha ngaḽo." {{usurped|[https://web.archive.org/web/20050109211002/http://www.safrica.info/ess_info/sa_glance/history/hector-pieterson.htm SA Web Directory]}} == Ndaedzi == <references /> [[Category:Mbebo dza 1950]] [[Category:Nwaha wa mbebo dzi si na vhutanzi]] [[Category:Vha lwi na khethululo nga muvhala Afurika Tshipembe]] [[Category:Vhathu vha tshilaho]] oar2eyvo8o6x2y7wtegcugloa8xefpm 0 5497 21157 2025-06-30T16:38:45Z Muavhapj 8831 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1297194442|Zulaikha Patel]]" 21157 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zulaikha Patel''' (o bebwa nga 2002) <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-38012048|title=BBC 100 Women 2016: Who is on the list?|date=21 November 2016|work=BBC News|access-date=28 July 2019|language=en-GB}}</ref> ndi mulwela -mbofholowo wa Afurika Tshipembe ane a lwa na khethululo nga muvhala . O vha tshiga tsha u lwa na mbekanya-maitele ya Tshikolo tsha nṱha tsha vhasidzana ngei Pretoria malugana na mavhudzi a vhasidzana vha vharema nga 2016, musi e na miṅwaha ya 13. Ene na vhane a dzhena navho kilasini vho ita musumbedzo we wa ita uri hu si vhe na tshanduko kha mbekanya-maitele ya tshikolo fhedzi, na ṱhoḓisiso ya mavharivhari a khethululo tshikoloni. O dovhololwa a tshi ri: “U nkhumbela uri ndi tshintshe mavhudzi anga zwi fana na u nkhumbela uri ndi phumule vhutswu hanga.” <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.you.co.za/lekker-sa/four-south-africa-women-make-it-on-bbcs-100-women-list-2016/|title=Four South Africa women make it on BBC's 100 Women List 2016|newspaper=YOU|access-date=2016-12-08}}</ref> == Fhungo Tshikoloni tsha Ntha tsha Vhasidzana Pretoria == Tshikolo tsha Nṱha tsha Vhasidzana tsha Pretoria, tshi wanala [[Pretoria]], Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe. Tshikolo tsho thomiwa nga 1902, nahone tsho vha tshi tsha vhatshena vhothe ubva tshe tsha thomiwa u swika nga 1990, sa vhunga zwikolo zwa Afurika Tshipembe zwo vha zwo khethekanywa hu saathu vha na khethululo nga muvhala, fhedzi ubva nga 1990, tshikolo tsho vulea kha tshaka dzothe. U ya nga CNN, Pretoria Girls' Code of Conduct a i ambi nga ho livhaho nga ha mavhudzi a tshirema, fhedzi i vhea milayo ya mbonalo nga u angaredza, hu tshi katelwa na u laedza uri zwitaila zwoṱhe "zwi fanela u vha zwo khwaṱhaho, zwo kunaho na u tendelana na yunifomo ya tshikolo." Vhadededzi vho vha vho vhudza matshudeni uri mavhudzi avho a tshirema ndi a kondaho u wanala nahone a tea u fhungudzwa. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/08/31/africa/south-africa-school-racism/index.html|title=Students say school's hair policy is racist|author=Thabile Vilakazi, for|website=CNN|access-date=2016-12-08}}</ref> Zwo vha zwi tshi khou ambiwa uri mavhudzi a vhasidzana a tea u lugiswa kana u vhofhiwa murahu, hu si u ambariwa sa a tshirema. Zulaikha Patel o vha e vhukati ha matshudeni vhe vha ranga phanḓa musumbedzo wa u lwa na Pretoria Girls High, u lwa na mbekanyamaitele ya mavhudzi ya tshikolo tsha vhasidzana vhoṱhe. <ref name="Malgas">{{Cite web|url=http://ewn.co.za/2016/11/23/four-south-africans-make-it-on-bbc-s-100-women-list-for-2016|title=Four South Africans make it on BBC's '100 Women List for 2016'|last=Malgas|first=Natalie|access-date=2016-12-08}}</ref> Vhaswa vhane vha khou sumbedza vho vha vha tshi khou tshuwiswa nga u farwa musi Zulaikha Patel a tshi khou ranga phanḓa mugwalabo wo fhumulaho. Vidio yo rumelwaho kha inthanethe yo sumbedza Zulaikha Patel musi o sedzana na vhalindi vhararu vho ḓiṱamaho vhe vha tholiwa nga vhalanguli vha tshikolo u itela u fhelisa musumbedzo. Video iyi yo ita uri hu vhe na u sasaladzwa huhulwane kha tshikolo. == Nga murahu ha Mugwalabo wa Zulaikha == Zwiito zwa Zulaikha Patel zwo ṱuṱuwedza [[Bloemfontein|miṅwe]] migwalabo Afurika Tshipembe, ngei Tshikoloni tsha Nṱha tsha Lawson Brown ngei [[Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha]], na Tshikoloni tsha Vhasidzana tsha St. Michael. Vhathu shango lothe vho thoma u kovhelana zwinepe zwa mavhudzi a tshirema kha nyanḓadzamafhungo ya matshilisano, vha tshi khou ṱanganelana na matshudeni a vhafumakadzi vha tshikolo tsha nṱha tsha Pretoria. Ho mbo ḓi ṱanganedzwa nga vhoramafhungo vha dzitshaka. Migwalabo yo sumbedza uri khethululo nga mbeu i kha ḓi vha hone, naho ho vha na u fhela ha muvhuso wa tshiṱalula nga 1991. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Thabile Vilakazi|date=2016-08-31|title=South African students protest against school's alleged racist hair policy|url=https://www.cnn.com/2016/08/31/africa/south-africa-school-racism/index.html|access-date=2021-06-20|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> U sa thetshelesa ha Patel zwo thoma u gwalaba ho engedzeaho na tshanduko. MEC wa Pfunzo Gauteng, Vho Panyaza Lesufi vho dalela tshikolo tsha nṱha tsha vhasidzana tsha Pretoria u pfa zwililo zwa matshudeni vha vharema, hu si nga ha mbekanyamaitele ya mavhudzi fhedzi, fhedzi nga ha khethululo nga u angaredza tshikoloni. Sa tsumbo, vhasidzana a vho ngo tendelwa u amba nyambo dza Afurika fhethu ha tshikolo, hu amba Luisimane kana Afrikaans fhedzi. Patrick Gaspard, muambasada wa US Afurika Tshipembe, vho ṅwala kha Twitter: "Zwitshavha zwoṱhe zwi na milayo. Nahone tshiṅwe tshifhinga milayo iyo i na luvhengelambiluni nahone i ṱoḓa u bviselwa khagala na u gwalabelwa." Phethishini ye ya vha i kha Inthanethe <ref>{{cite web|url=https://awethu.amandla.mobi/petitions/stop-racism-at-pretoria-girls-high|title=Stop Racism at Pretoria Girls High|website=amandla.mobi|access-date=10 December 2016}}</ref> <ref name="Al Jazeera">{{cite news|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/08/africa-black-students-protest-racist-hair-rules-160829083905084.html|title=S Africa: Black students protest 'racist' hair rules|work=[[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al Jazeera]]|date=August 30, 2016|access-date=December 10, 2016|author=Safdar, Anealla}}</ref> yo vha yo no saina vhathu vha ṱoḓaho u vha 25 000 hu sa athu fhela ḓuvha ḽithihi. Muhasho wa pfunzo Gauteng wo imisa mbekanyamaitele ya mavhudzi. == Thendelo == Vho ṱanganedzwa sa muṅwe wa vhafumakadzi vha 100 vha BBC vha 2016. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2016-11-18|title=BBC 100 Women 2016: Who is on the list?|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-38012048|access-date=2022-12-17}}</ref> == Bugu == * Patel, Zulaikha (Fulwana 2021). ''My Coily Crowny Hair.'' Lingua Franca. ISBN 1928535909. * Patel, Zulaikha (3 Thafamuhwe 2025). Brave Like Me!. Pan Macmillan South Africa. ISBN 978-1-77999-087-7. == Ndaedzi == <references /> [[Category:Vhalwela-mbofholowo ya khethululo nga muvhala Afurika Tshipembe]] [[Category:Vhathu vha Afurika Tshipembe vha lushaka lwa Indian]] [[Category:Vhathu vha lushaka lwa Gujarati Afurika Tshipembe]] [[Category:Vha lwela mbofholowo Afurika Tshipembe]] [[Category:Vha-Musilimu vha Afurika Tshipembe]] [[Category:Vhathu vha tshilaho]] [[Category:Mbebo dza 2003]] 38wh06kjuk5014b775i5pxcfzbpzfao 0 5498 21159 21158 2025-07-01T10:43:24Z Muavhapj 8831 added a picture 21159 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bio|caption=Mandela hi lembe ra 1994}}'''[[Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela]]''' ( {{IPA2|xolíɬaɬa mandéːla}} ; vho bebwa nga 18 Ṱhafamuhwe 1918) ndi Muphuresidende wa kale wa Afurika Tshipembe wa demokirasi ya u thoma u khethiwa u imelaho vhathu vhoṱhe. Vha sa athu khethiwa, Vho-Mandela vholwa na muvhusa wa tshiṱalula sa murangaphanḓa wa African National Congress (ANC) na Umkhonto we Sizwe. Vho fhedza miṅwaha ya fumbili-sumbe vhe khothoni, vhunzhi hayo ngei khothoni ya Robben Island, nga nwambo wa u vhonwa mulandu wa u khakhisa kuvhusele kwa muvhuso wa tshiṱalula. [[File:Nelson Mandela 1994.jpg|thumb|Vho-Nelson Mandela]] Kha dzangano la u lwa na muvhuso wa tshitalula Afurika Tshipembe, vho mbo di vha tshiga tsha mbofholowo na u lingana ha dzitshakha, ngeno vha muvhuso wa tshitalula vho vha tshi vha vhona na [[African National Congress|ANC]] sa [[Communist|mukhomonisi]] na [[Terrorist|therorisi .]] Musi vha tshi vhofhololwa dzhele nga ḽa 11 Lambamai 1990, zwo thusa kha u pfumedzana na nyambedzano zwe zwa ḓisa tshanduko Afurika Tshipembe. U bva tshe muvhuso wa khethululo nga muvhala wa fhela, vho khodwa nga vhathu vhanzhi, zwi tshi katela na maswina a kale. Vho-Mandela vho wana pfufho dzi phaḓaho ḓana kha miṅwaha ya mahumi mana yo fhiraho, ine ya ḓivhea ndi Pfufho ya Mulalo ya Nobel ya 1993. Namusi vha pembelelwa sa murangi ane a kha ḓivha na nḓivho nnzhi. Kha ḽla Afurika Tshipembe vha ḓivhiwa nga dzina ḽa Madiba, dzina ḽa mahosi a lushaka lwa Vho-Mandela. Dzina ḽo ḓo duma nga vhunzhi hu tshi ambiwa vhone Vho-Mandela. Vho-Mandela vho ṱangana na vho Mahatma Gandhi sa muthu ane a vha na ṱhuṱhuwedzo kha vhutshilo havho nga mulandu wa fiḽosofi yavho ya u shumisa mulalo. == Miṅwaha ya vhutshilo hawe ha vhuswa == === Mabebo na mashaka === [[File:Young_Mandela.jpg|left|thumb| Vho-Mandela nga 1939 <ref>[[:ts:Nelson_Mandela#mandela1996|Mandela 1996]], pp. 16, 17</ref>]] Vho-Mandela vho bebwa kha lushaka lwa [[VaThembu|Thembu]] vhane vha langa dzingu ḽa [[Transkei|Transkayi]] fhasi ha [[Cape Province|Vunḓu ḽa Kapa]] kha [[Afurika Tshipembe|vhuthihi ha Afrika Tshipembe .]] Vho bebelwa muḓini wa devhula wa [[Mvezo]] kha tshiṱiriki tsha [[Umtata]], kusini kwa Transkayi. Makhulu wawe vho vha vhe [[Ngubengcuka]] (We a lovha nga 1832), Khosi ine ya khou vhusa ya Vha-Thembu, vhe vha fhedza vho kundwa nga [[British Empire|vhuvhusi ha vhukoloni ha Britain.]] Muṅwe wa vhana vha khosi, we a vha a tshi ḓivhiwa sa ''Mandela'', o mbo ḓi vha makhulu wa Nelson, we a vha tshisima tsha [[Xivongo|Lushaka.]] Samusi o vha o no vha murwa wa khosi nga mufumakadzi wa tsha monde wa lushaka lwa Ixhiba, Vhana vha davhi ḽawe vho vha vha songo tea u dzhia khuluṋoni ya Thembu. Khotsi awe, [[Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa]] (1880–1928), naho zwo ralo vho mbo ḓi vhewa sa [[Tribal chief|muhulwane]] wa muḓi wa Mvezo. Nga murahu ha musi vho no shavha muvhuso wa vhukoloni, vho mbo ḓi dzhiiwa vha pfulutshela Qunu na haya havho. Naho zwo ralo, Gadla o vha a tshi kha ḓi vha muraḓo wa tshigwada ''tsha vhuhosi'', nahone o shela mulenzhe kha u vhewa ha [[Jongintaba Dalindyebo]] kha khuluṋoni ya Thembu, we a mu lambedza nga u dzhia Vho-Mandela fhasi ha phapha dzawe, nga murahu ha lufu lwa Gadla. Khotsi a Vho-Mandela vho vha vha na vhafumakadzi vhaṋa, vhe vha vha bebela vhana vha fumi-raru(vhatukana vhaṋa na vhasidzana vha ṱahe). Vho-Mandela vho bebiwa nga mufumakadzi wa vhuraru wa Gadla (‘Wa vhuraru’ nga lushaka lwa vhuhosi), [[Nosekeni Fanny]], ṅwananyana wa Nkedama we a vha e wa Mpemvu wa lushaka lwa ma Xhosa, Nnḓu ya Tshauḽa, he Vho-Mandela vha alutshela hone kha muḓi. <ref name="port">{{cite book|url=http://www.nextreads.com/display2.aspx?recid=126238&FC=1|title=Mandela: The Authorized Portrait|accessdate=2008-05-26|author=Mandela, Nelson|year=2006|isbn=0-7407-5572-2|archive-date=2012-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106210905/http://www.nextreads.com/display2.aspx?recid=126238&FC=1|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Dzina ḽawe ḽa ''Rolihlahla'' ḽi amba "u kokodza davhi ḽa muri", kana nga nḓila yo ḓoweleaho, "munwi wa thaidzo" <ref>[[:ts:Nelson_Mandela#mandela1996|Mandela 1996]], p. 7.</ref> == Ndaedzi == {{Reflist|2}} [[Category:Vhathu]] 70r5u9bkw9h5gcgz0y5ap3xwgd74n2y